import Mathlib import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.Seshadri.Cohomology.ProjectiveCurveCohomology import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.Seshadri.Intersection.FiniteEuler import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.Seshadri.Intersection.EulerExact import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.Seshadri.Divisors.SectionCokernel import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.Seshadri.Divisors.SectionMono namespace OAI section noncomputable section section namespace MaximalSeshadri.Cohomology noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Abelian lemma finite_middle_of_exact {K U V W : Type*} [Field K] [AddCommGroup U] [Module K U] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [AddCommGroup W] [Module K W] [Module.Finite K U] [Module.Finite K W] (f : U →ₗ[K] V) (g : V →ₗ[K] W) (h : Function.Exact f g) : Module.Finite K V := by have he : Function.Exact f g.rangeRestrict := by intro x rw [Subtype.ext_iff] exact h x exact Module.Finite.of_exact he g.surjective_rangeRestrict end end MaximalSeshadri.Cohomology namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Abelian CategoryTheory.Limits AlgebraicGeometry TopologicalSpace open MaximalSeshadri.Projective MaximalSeshadri.Frames variable {X : Scheme.{0}} [IsIntegral X] [IsNoetherian X] omit [AlgebraicGeometry.IsNoetherian X] in lemma LineBundle.section_shortExact (L : LineBundle X) (s : O X ⟶ L.sheaf) (hs : s ≠ 0) : (ShortComplex.mk s (cokernel.π s) (cokernel.condition s)).ShortExact := by exact { exact := ShortComplex.exact_of_g_is_cokernel _ (cokernelIsCokernel s) mono_f := L.mono_section s hs } lemma LineBundle.cokernel_ext_zero (hd : topologicalKrullDim X ≤ 1) (L : LineBundle X) (s : O X ⟶ L.sheaf) (hs : s ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) (z : cohomology (cokernel s) (n+1)) : z = 0 := by let := L.cokernel_flasque hd s hs exact FlasqueCohomology.flasque_ext_zero X.ringCatSheaf n (cokernel s) z theorem projective_section_cokernel_finite {σ : Type} [Fintype σ] (p : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ℂ)) [IsProper p] (hd : topologicalKrullDim X = 1) {M : X.Modules} (a : σ → (O X ⟶ M)) (ha : (⨆ i, SectionOpens.isoOpen (a i)) = ⊤) [IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism (baseScalars p) a ha)] (L : LineBundle X) (s : O X ⟶ L.sheaf) (hs : s ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : letI := Module.compHom (cohomology (cokernel s) n) (baseScalars p) Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology (cokernel s) n) := by let : IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism (p.appTop.hom.comp (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of ℂ)).inv.hom) a ha) := inferInstanceAs (IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism (baseScalars p) a ha)) cases n with | succ n => let := Module.compHom (cohomology (cokernel s) (n+1)) (baseScalars p) let : Subsingleton (cohomology (cokernel s) (n+1)) := ⟨fun x y => (L.cokernel_ext_zero hd.le s hs n x).trans (L.cokernel_ext_zero hd.le s hs n y).symm⟩ infer_instance | zero => let := sheafComplexLinear p let B : LineBundle X := ⟨O X, fun x => ⟨⊤,trivial,⟨Scheme.Modules.restrictUnitIso (⊤ : X.Opens).ι⟩⟩⟩ let S := ShortComplex.mk s (cokernel.π s) (cokernel.condition s) have hS := L.section_shortExact s hs let hL : Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology L.sheaf 0) := by change @Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology L.sheaf 0) _ _ (complexExtModule p L.sheaf 0) rw [complexExtModule_eq] exact projective_curve_cohomology_finite p hd a ha L 0 let hO : Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology (O X) 1) := by change @Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology (O X) 1) _ _ (complexExtModule p (O X) 1) rw [complexExtModule_eq] exact projective_curve_cohomology_finite p hd a ha B 1 let : Module.Finite ℂ (Ext (O X) S.X₂ 0) := hL let : Module.Finite ℂ (Ext (O X) S.X₁ (0+1)) := hO have he := Cohomology.finite_middle_of_exact (Cohomology.cohomologyMap₂ (K := ℂ) (O X) (S := S) 0) (Cohomology.cohomologyBoundary (K := ℂ) (O X) hS 0) (Cohomology.cohomology_exact₃ (K := ℂ) (O X) hS 0) change @Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology (cokernel s) 0) _ _ (complexExtModule p (cokernel s) 0) at he rw [complexExtModule_eq] at he exact he theorem projective_section_euler_difference {σ : Type} [Fintype σ] (p : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ℂ)) [IsProper p] (hd : topologicalKrullDim X = 1) {M : X.Modules} (a : σ → (O X ⟶ M)) (ha : (⨆ i, SectionOpens.isoOpen (a i)) = ⊤) [IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism (baseScalars p) a ha)] (L : LineBundle X) (s : O X ⟶ L.sheaf) (hs : s ≠ 0) : eulerCharacteristic p 1 L.sheaf - eulerCharacteristic p 1 (O X) = letI := Module.compHom Γ(cokernel s, ⊤) (baseScalars p) (Module.finrank ℂ Γ(cokernel s,⊤) : ℤ) := by let : IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism (p.appTop.hom.comp (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of ℂ)).inv.hom) a ha) := inferInstanceAs (IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism (baseScalars p) a ha)) let B : LineBundle X := ⟨O X, fun x => ⟨⊤,trivial,⟨Scheme.Modules.restrictUnitIso (⊤ : X.Opens).ι⟩⟩⟩ let : (O X).IsQuasicoherent := B.quasicoherent let : Subsingleton (cohomology (O X) (1+1)) := ⟨fun x y => (projective_curve_ext_zero p hd a ha (O X) 0 x).trans (projective_curve_ext_zero p hd a ha (O X) 0 y).symm⟩ have he := eulerCharacteristic_add p (L.section_shortExact s hs) 1 (fun n _ => projective_curve_cohomology_finite p hd a ha B n) (fun n _ => projective_curve_cohomology_finite p hd a ha L n) (fun n _ => projective_section_cokernel_finite p hd a ha L s hs n) change eulerCharacteristic p 1 L.sheaf = eulerCharacteristic p 1 (O X) + eulerCharacteristic p 1 (cokernel s) at he rw [he, add_sub_cancel_left] rw [eulerCharacteristic, Finset.sum_range_succ, Finset.sum_range_succ] let : Subsingleton (cohomology (cokernel s) 1) := ⟨fun x y => (L.cokernel_ext_zero hd.le s hs 0 x).trans (L.cokernel_ext_zero hd.le s hs 0 y).symm⟩ have hz : cohomologyDimension p (cokernel s) 1 = 0 := by let := Module.compHom (cohomology (cokernel s) 1) (baseScalars p) exact Module.finrank_zero_of_subsingleton simp only [Finset.sum_range_zero, zero_add, pow_zero, one_mul, hz, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, add_zero] rw [cohomologyDimension_zero] end end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry end end end end OAI