import OAI.Analysis.BoundedHochschild.CentralSupportRows namespace OAI /-! Complete the row covering a central support by the complementary central projection. The resulting row has square sum one in the given predual. -/ noncomputable section open Filter Topology open scoped ComplexOrder namespace BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose open HochschildComparison universe u variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M] [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X] def centralSupportRow (z : M) (S : Set (PartialIso M)) : Option S → M | none => 1 - z | some v => star (v.val : M) omit [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M] in lemma centralSupportRow_square (z : M) (hz : IsStarProjection z) (S : Set (PartialIso M)) (i : Option S) : centralSupportRow z S i * star (centralSupportRow z S i) = Option.elim i (1 - z) (fun v => v.val.initial) := by cases i with | none => change (1 - z) * star (1 - z) = 1 - z rw [hz.one_sub.isSelfAdjoint.star_eq, hz.one_sub.isIdempotentElem.eq] | some v => simp only [centralSupportRow, star_star, PartialIso.initial, Option.elim_some] theorem centralSupportRow_normalized (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) {z : M} (hz : IsStarProjection z) (S : Set (PartialIso M)) (hvz : ∀ v ∈ S, v.initial ≤ z) (horth : ∀ v ∈ S, ∀ w ∈ S, v ≠ w → v.initial * w.initial = 0) (ht : PredualTendsto e (fun s : Finset S => ∑ v ∈ s, v.val.initial) atTop z) : (∀ s : Finset (Option S), ∑ i ∈ s, centralSupportRow z S i * star (centralSupportRow z S i) ≤ 1) ∧ PredualTendsto e (fun s : Finset (Option S) => ∑ i ∈ s, centralSupportRow z S i * star (centralSupportRow z S i)) atTop 1 := by classical let q : Option S → M := fun i => Option.elim i (1 - z) (fun v => v.val.initial) have hq (i : Option S) : IsStarProjection (q i) := by cases i with | none => exact hz.one_sub | some v => exact v.val.initial_proj have ho (i j : Option S) (hij : i ≠ j) : q i * q j = 0 := by cases i with | none => cases j with | none => exact (hij rfl).elim | some v => change (1 - z) * v.val.initial = 0 rw [sub_mul, one_mul, (v.val.initial_proj.le_iff_mul_eq_right hz).mp (hvz v v.property), sub_self] | some v => cases j with | none => change v.val.initial * (1 - z) = 0 rw [mul_sub, mul_one, (v.val.initial_proj.le_iff_mul_eq_left hz).mp (hvz v v.property), sub_self] | some w => exact horth v v.property w w.property (fun h => hij (congrArg some (Subtype.ext h))) obtain ⟨Q, hQ, hiQ, _, htQ⟩ := exists_orthogonal_projection_sum e q hq ho have hzQ : z ≤ Q := by apply (hz.le_iff_mul_eq_left hQ).mpr have hh := orthogonal_projection_sum_annihilator e (fun v : S => v.val.initial) (1 - Q) z ht (fun v => by rw [mul_sub, mul_one, (v.val.initial_proj.le_iff_mul_eq_left hQ).mp (hiQ (some v)), sub_self]) rw [mul_sub, mul_one, sub_eq_zero] at hh exact hh.symm have hQ1 : Q = 1 := by have hzfix := (hz.le_iff_mul_eq_right hQ).mp hzQ have hcfix := (hz.one_sub.le_iff_mul_eq_right hQ).mp (hiQ none) have he : Q * (z + (1 - z)) = z + (1 - z) := by rw [mul_add, hzfix, hcfix] simpa only [add_sub_cancel, mul_one] using he have he (i : Option S) := centralSupportRow_square z hz S i constructor · intro s simpa only [he] using (orthogonal_projection_finset_sum q hq ho s).le_one · simpa only [he, hQ1] using htQ end BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose end end OAI