import Mathlib.Analysis.VonNeumannAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real namespace OAI namespace FiniteFactor open Filter open scoped Topology universe u variable {H : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℂ H] [CompleteSpace H] /-- A concrete factor has scalar center. -/ def HasScalarCenter (M : VonNeumannAlgebra H) : Prop := ∀ a ∈ M, (∀ b ∈ M, a * b = b * a) → ∃ z : ℂ, a = z • (1 : H →L[ℂ] H) /-- Finiteness: every isometry in the algebra is unitary. -/ def IsFiniteAlgebra (M : VonNeumannAlgebra H) : Prop := ∀ v ∈ M, star v * v = 1 → v * star v = 1 /-- No nonzero projection is minimal, excluding matrix factors. -/ def HasNoMinimalProjection (M : VonNeumannAlgebra H) : Prop := ∀ p ∈ M, IsStarProjection p → p ≠ 0 → ∃ q ∈ M, IsStarProjection q ∧ q ≠ 0 ∧ q ≠ p ∧ q * p = q /-- A separable Banach space whose dual is conjugate-linearly isometric to M. -/ def HasSeparablePredual (M : VonNeumannAlgebra H) : Prop := ∃ (E : Type u) (_ : NormedAddCommGroup E) (_ : NormedSpace ℂ E) (_ : CompleteSpace E) (_ : TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace E), Nonempty (StrongDual ℂ E ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M.toStarSubalgebra) def MainTarget : Prop := ∃ (H : Type u) (_ : NormedAddCommGroup H) (_ : InnerProductSpace ℂ H) (_ : CompleteSpace H) (M : VonNeumannAlgebra H), HasScalarCenter M ∧ IsFiniteAlgebra M ∧ HasNoMinimalProjection M ∧ HasSeparablePredual M ∧ ∃ T : H →L[ℂ] H, T ∈ M ∧ T ≠ 0 ∧ Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ‖T ^ n‖ ^ (1 / (n : ℝ))) atTop (𝓝 0) ∧ ∀ p ∈ M, IsStarProjection p → (1 - p) * T * p = 0 → p = 0 ∨ p = 1 end FiniteFactor end OAI