import OAI.Analysis.HotSpots.TraceRank namespace OAI section ActualNoncritical noncomputable section open Set MeasureTheory Filter Metric Function Module open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology InnerProductSpace namespace StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart open PlaneGreen DiskH10 HilbertMultipliers variable {Ω : Set Plane} (c : ClosedDiskChart Ω) theorem noncritical_at_disk (hΩ : AdmissibleDomain Ω) {u : Plane → ℝ} (hu : InFirstNeumannEigenspace Ω u) (hne : ∃ x ∈ Ω, u x ≠ 0) (p : disk) : gradient u (c.F p) ≠ 0 := by intro hz let _ : IsFiniteMeasure c.potential := c.potential_finite hΩ.2.2.1 have hμ := firstPositiveNeumannValue_pos_of_eigenfunction hΩ hu hne obtain ⟨d,hd,hd1,hsub⟩ := c.subcritical hΩ.2.2.1 hΩ.1 hμ obtain ⟨H,hN,hI,hC,hS,b,B,hinj,hb,hid⟩ := full_boundary_hilbert_embedding c.densityBound_ne_top (c.density_bound hμ.le) hd.le hd1 hsub p let := hN let := hI let := hC let := hS obtain ⟨I,e,_he⟩ := exists_hilbertBasis ℝ H let : Countable I := orthonormal_countable e.orthonormal have hnull := c.coordinate_null_trace hΩ hu hne p hz e hb hid have hY : ContinuousOn (closedGradient Ω u) (closure Ω) := closedGradient_continuous hΩ.2.1 hΩ.2.2.2.2 hu.1 have he : EqOn (gradient u) (closedGradient Ω u) Ω := fun _ hx => (closedGradient_eq hΩ.2.1 hx).symm let J : closedEigenSpace Ω hΩ.2.1 hΩ.2.2.1 := ⟨closedEigenJet Ω u (closedGradient Ω u),u,closedGradient Ω u,hu.interior,hu.1.continuousOn,hY,he,rfl⟩ let T := closedTraceSpace c hΩ let g : T := ⟨closedGradientTrace c hΩ J,J,rfl⟩ have hgv (s : Circle) : g.val s = closedGradient Ω u (c.F (circleBoundary s)) := rfl obtain ⟨hf,hr⟩ := closedTraceSpace_rank c hΩ let : Module.Finite ℝ T := hf have hmem (i : I) : (fun s => inner ℝ (e i) (b (circleBoundary s)) • g.val s) ∈ T := by obtain ⟨v,Y,hv,hvc,hY,hvY,ht⟩ := hnull i let K : closedEigenSpace Ω hΩ.2.1 hΩ.2.2.1 := ⟨closedEigenJet Ω v Y,v,Y,hv,hvc,hY,hvY,rfl⟩ refine ⟨K,?_⟩ funext s exact ht (circleBoundary s) have h0 := multiplier_contradiction e (hb.continuous.comp circleBoundary.continuous) (hinj.comp circleBoundary.injective) T hr (fun U hU hne => closedTraceSpace_local_rank c hΩ hU hne) g ((c.closedGradient_trace_continuous hΩ hu).comp circleBoundary.continuous) hmem apply c.boundary_gradient_not_zero hΩ hu.interior hu.1.continuousOn hY he hne intro x hx have hh := congrArg (fun f : T => f.val (c.circleBoundaryHomeomorph.symm ⟨x,hx⟩)) h0 change closedGradient Ω u (c.circleBoundaryHomeomorph (c.circleBoundaryHomeomorph.symm ⟨x,hx⟩)) = 0 at hh simpa only [Homeomorph.apply_symm_apply] using hh include c theorem noncritical (hΩ : AdmissibleDomain Ω) {u : Plane → ℝ} (hu : InFirstNeumannEigenspace Ω u) (hne : ∃ x ∈ Ω, u x ≠ 0) : ∀ x ∈ Ω, gradient u x ≠ 0 := by intro x hx have hp : c.G x ∈ disk := by have hh := c.diskMap.map_target hx change c.diskMap.symm x ∈ disk at hh rwa [c.diskMap_inverse_agrees hx] at hh have hh := c.noncritical_at_disk hΩ hu hne ⟨c.G x,hp⟩ simpa only [c.right_inverse x (subset_closure hx)] using hh end StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart namespace StrictHotSpots theorem main_theorem (Ω : Set Plane) (hΩ : AdmissibleDomain Ω) (u : Plane → ℝ) (hu : InFirstNeumannEigenspace Ω u) (hne : ∃ x ∈ Ω, u x ≠ 0) : MainConclusion Ω u := by obtain ⟨c⟩ := Conformal.exists_closed_disk_chart hΩ exact strict_boundary_extrema_of_noncritical hΩ.1 hΩ.2.1 hΩ.2.2.1 hu.1.continuousOn (c.noncritical hΩ hu hne) end StrictHotSpots end end ActualNoncritical end OAI