import OAI.Analysis.Hyperinvariant.Specification namespace OAI namespace Hyperinvariant universe u variable {H : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℂ H] [CompleteSpace H] /-- Triviality of invariant projections in a von Neumann algebra implies hyperinvariant-subspace triviality in the entire bounded-operator algebra. -/ theorem transitiveCommutant_of_invariantProjections (M : VonNeumannAlgebra H) (T : H →L[ℂ] H) (hT : T ∈ M) (hproj : ∀ p ∈ M, IsStarProjection p → (1 - p) * T * p = 0 → p = 0 ∨ p = 1) : TransitiveCommutant T := by intro K hK hInv let : CompleteSpace K := hK.completeSpace_coe have hp : IsStarProjection K.starProjection := isStarProjection_starProjection have hpM : K.starProjection ∈ M := by apply (VonNeumannAlgebra.IsStarProjection.mem_iff hp M).2 intro A hA rw [Submodule.range_starProjection] rw [Module.End.mem_invtSubmodule_iff_forall_mem_of_mem] exact hInv A ((VonNeumannAlgebra.mem_commutant_iff.mp hA) T hT).symm have hi : (1 - K.starProjection) * T * K.starProjection = 0 := by ext x have hm : T (K.starProjection x) ∈ K := hInv T rfl _ (K.starProjection_apply_mem x) simp only [mul_apply_eq_comp, sub_apply, one_apply_eq_self, zero_apply] exact sub_eq_zero.mpr (Submodule.starProjection_eq_self_iff.mpr hm).symm rcases hproj K.starProjection hpM hp hi with hz | ho · left apply le_antisymm _ bot_le intro x hx have hf : K.starProjection x = x := Submodule.starProjection_eq_self_iff.mpr hx have he : K.starProjection x = 0 := congrArg (fun A : H →L[ℂ] H => A x) hz exact hf.symm.trans he · right apply le_antisymm le_top intro x _ have he : K.starProjection x = x := congrArg (fun A : H →L[ℂ] H => A x) ho have hm := K.starProjection_apply_mem x rwa [he] at hm end Hyperinvariant end OAI