import Mathlib.Analysis.VonNeumannAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.FiniteDimension namespace OAI namespace Hyperinvariant open Filter open scoped Topology universe u variable {H : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℂ H] [CompleteSpace H] /-- The ordinary commutant in all bounded operators, not only in a chosen factor. -/ def commutant (T : H →L[ℂ] H) : Subalgebra ℂ (H →L[ℂ] H) := Subalgebra.centralizer ℂ ({T} : Set (H →L[ℂ] H)) /-- Closed common invariant subspaces, including all closed complex subspaces. -/ def TransitiveCommutant (T : H →L[ℂ] H) : Prop := ∀ K : Submodule ℂ H, IsClosed (K : Set H) → (∀ A : H →L[ℂ] H, A * T = T * A → ∀ x ∈ K, A x ∈ K) → K = ⊥ ∨ K = ⊤ /-- Pointwise norm convergence restricted to bounded linear operators. -/ @[instance_reducible] def strongOperatorTopology : TopologicalSpace (H →L[ℂ] H) := TopologicalSpace.induced (fun A : H →L[ℂ] H => (fun x : H => A x)) inferInstance /-- Nonzero, norm-quasinilpotent, and with no nontrivial closed hyperinvariant subspace. -/ def MainClaim : Prop := ∃ T : H →L[ℂ] H, T ≠ 0 ∧ Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ‖T ^ n‖ ^ (1 / (n : ℝ))) atTop (𝓝 0) ∧ TransitiveCommutant T /-- The same witness has a proper strongly closed unital complex commutant. -/ def FullClaim : Prop := ∃ T : H →L[ℂ] H, T ≠ 0 ∧ Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ‖T ^ n‖ ^ (1 / (n : ℝ))) atTop (𝓝 0) ∧ TransitiveCommutant T ∧ commutant T ≠ ⊤ ∧ @IsClosed (H →L[ℂ] H) strongOperatorTopology (commutant T : Set (H →L[ℂ] H)) end Hyperinvariant end OAI