import OAI.Combinatorics.HalvingLines.Directions namespace OAI open Filter Topology namespace PlanarHalving.RankCoordinates open Set open scoped unitInterval structure Family (m : ℕ) where graph : Fin m → ℝ → ℝ continuous : ∀ j, Continuous (graph j) convex : ∀ j, ConvexOn ℝ univ (graph j) scale : ℝ scale_pos : 0 < scale noncomputable def Family.value {m : ℕ} [NeZero m] (F : Family m) (p : Point) : I := ⟨smoothed F.graph F.scale p, (smoothed_mem (NeZero.pos m) F.graph F.scale p).1.le, (smoothed_mem (NeZero.pos m) F.graph F.scale p).2.le⟩ lemma Family.continuous_value {m : ℕ} [NeZero m] (F : Family m) : Continuous F.value := (continuous_smoothed F.graph F.scale F.continuous).subtype_mk _ noncomputable def Family.flat (m : ℕ) : Family m where graph := fun _ _ => 0 continuous := fun _ => continuous_const convex := fun _ => convexOn_const _ (convex_univ) scale := 1 scale_pos := zero_lt_one end PlanarHalving.RankCoordinates namespace PlanarHalving.Batches open Set PlaneGraph RankCoordinates TimeWindows open scoped unitInterval variable {n R k a : ℕ} {P : Fin n → Point} noncomputable def System.rankFamily (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero n] [NeZero a] [NeZero R] (hP : Generic P) (J : Window) : Family (a*n) := by classical by_cases hJ : 0 < length R J · let h := S.window_coordinate hP (start R J) (length R J) (by rw [start_add_length]; exact stop_le R J) hJ let G := h.choose exact ⟨G.graph,G.continuous,G.convex,h.choose_spec.choose,h.choose_spec.choose_spec.1⟩ · exact Family.flat _ lemma System.rankFamily_spec (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero n] [NeZero a] [NeZero R] (hP : Generic P) (J : Window) (hJ : 0 < length R J) : ∃ G : (S.timeWindow J).FullGraphs (S.drawing.exteriorCrossings (S.timeWindow J).edges), (S.rankFamily hP J).graph=G.graph ∧ ∀ z ∈ S.drawing.exteriorCrossings (S.timeWindow J).edges, |(S.rankFamily hP J).value z-(slot G.graph z : ℝ)/(a*n)| ≤ 2/(a*n) := by classical unfold System.rankFamily rw [dite_eq_left hJ] exact ⟨_,rfl,(S.window_coordinate hP _ _ _ hJ).choose_spec.choose_spec.2⟩ abbrev Labels := Window → I noncomputable instance labelsMetric : MetricSpace Labels := PiCountable.metricSpace noncomputable def System.labels (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero n] [NeZero a] [NeZero R] (hP : Generic P) (p : Point) : Labels := fun J => (S.rankFamily hP J).value p lemma System.continuous_labels (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero n] [NeZero a] [NeZero R] (hP : Generic P) : Continuous (S.labels hP) := continuous_pi (fun J => (S.rankFamily hP J).continuous_value) lemma System.coordinate_oscillation (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero n] [NeZero a] [NeZero R] (hP : Generic P) (J : Window) : ∑ e : ↥S.edges, Metric.ediam ((fun p => S.labels hP p J) '' segment ℝ (P e.val.1) (P e.val.2)) ≤ 2*a*n := by have hh := S.rank_oscillation (Nat.mul_pos (NeZero.pos a) (NeZero.pos n)) (S.rankFamily hP J).graph (S.rankFamily hP J).convex (S.rankFamily hP J).scale_pos convert hh using 1 apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro e _ exact (Isometry.ediam_image (isometry_subtype_coe : Isometry (Subtype.val : I → ℝ)) _).symm.trans (by rw [Set.image_image]; rfl) end PlanarHalving.Batches namespace PlanarHalving.CompactLabels open Set Filter MeasureTheory open scoped Topology ENNReal NNReal PiCountable unitInterval variable {ι : Type*} [Encodable ι] lemma ediam_le_finite {X : Type*} (z : X → (ι → I)) (A : Set X) (K : Finset ι) : Metric.ediam (z '' A) ≤ (∑ i ∈ K, Metric.ediam ((fun x => z x i) '' A))+ ∑' i : {j // j ∉ K}, (2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Encodable.encode (i : ι) := by apply Metric.ediam_le rintro _ ⟨x,hx,rfl⟩ _ ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩ calc edist (z x) (z y) = ∑' i : ι, min ((2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Encodable.encode i) (edist (z x i) (z y i)) := rfl _ = (∑ i ∈ K, min ((2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Encodable.encode i) (edist (z x i) (z y i)))+ ∑' i : {j // j ∉ K}, min ((2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Encodable.encode (i : ι)) (edist (z x i) (z y i)) := (ENNReal.sum_add_tsum_compl ..).symm _ ≤ _ := by gcongr · exact (min_le_right ..).trans (Metric.edist_le_ediam_of_mem ⟨x,hx,rfl⟩ ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩) · exact min_le_left .. lemma finite_tail {ρ : ℝ≥0∞} (hρ : 0 < ρ) : ∃ K : Finset ι, ∑' i : {j // j ∉ K}, (2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Encodable.encode (i : ι) < ρ/2 := by exact ((tendsto_order.1 <| ENNReal.tendsto_tsum_compl_atTop_zero (tsum_geometric_encode_lt_top ENNReal.one_half_lt_one).ne).2 _ <| by simpa using hρ.ne').exists lemma long_count_bound {X α : Type*} [Fintype α] (z : X → (ι → I)) (A : α → Set X) {ρ : ℝ≥0∞} (_hρ : 0 < ρ) (K : Finset ι) (hK : ∑' i : {j // j ∉ K}, (2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Encodable.encode (i : ι) < ρ/2) {B : ℝ≥0∞} (hB : ∀ i, ∑ e : α, Metric.ediam ((fun x => z x i) '' A e) ≤ B) : (ρ/2) * ((Finset.univ.filter (fun e : α => ρ ≤ Metric.ediam (z '' A e))).card : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ K.card*B := by classical let E := Finset.univ.filter (fun e : α => ρ ≤ Metric.ediam (z '' A e)) have he (e : α) (he : e ∈ E) : ρ/2 ≤ ∑ i ∈ K, Metric.ediam ((fun x => z x i) '' A e) := by by_contra hh have hh' := lt_of_not_ge hh have hlt := ENNReal.add_lt_add hh' hK rw [ENNReal.add_halves] at hlt exact not_lt_of_ge (Finset.mem_filter.mp he).2 ((ediam_le_finite z (A e) K).trans_lt hlt) calc _ = ∑ _e ∈ E, ρ/2 := by simp only [Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul]; rw [mul_comm] _ ≤ ∑ e ∈ E, ∑ i ∈ K, Metric.ediam ((fun x => z x i) '' A e) := Finset.sum_le_sum he _ ≤ ∑ e : α, ∑ i ∈ K, Metric.ediam ((fun x => z x i) '' A e) := Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset (Finset.filter_subset ..) _ = ∑ i ∈ K, ∑ e : α, Metric.ediam ((fun x => z x i) '' A e) := Finset.sum_comm _ ≤ ∑ _i ∈ K, B := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun i _ => hB i) _ = K.card*B := by simp end PlanarHalving.CompactLabels namespace PlanarHalving.Limits open MeasureTheory Set Filter open scoped Topology NNReal theorem finiteMeasure_subsequence_dependent {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {X : ι → Type*} [∀ i, MetricSpace (X i)] [∀ i, CompactSpace (X i)] [∀ i, Nonempty (X i)] [∀ i, MeasurableSpace (X i)] [∀ i, BorelSpace (X i)] (μ : ℕ → ∀ i, FiniteMeasure (X i)) (C : ι → ℝ≥0) (hbound : ∀ n i, (μ n i).mass ≤ C i) : ∃ (φ : ℕ → ℕ) (ν : ∀ i, FiniteMeasure (X i)), StrictMono φ ∧ ∀ i, Tendsto (fun n => μ (φ n) i) atTop (𝓝 (ν i)) := by let F : ℕ → ∀ i : ι, (Icc (0 : ℝ≥0) (C i)) × ProbabilityMeasure (X i) := fun n i => (⟨(μ n i).mass,zero_le,hbound n i⟩,(μ n i).normalize) obtain ⟨g,φ,hφ,hg⟩ := CompactSpace.tendsto_subseq F refine ⟨φ,fun i => (g i).1.val • (g i).2.toFiniteMeasure,hφ,?_⟩ intro i have hi := (tendsto_pi_nhds.mp hg) i have hm := continuous_subtype_val.tendsto _ |>.comp ((continuous_fst.tendsto (g i)).comp hi) have hn := (ProbabilityMeasure.toFiniteMeasure_isEmbedding (X i)).continuous.tendsto _ |>.comp ((continuous_snd.tendsto (g i)).comp hi) have ht := hm.smul hn convert ht using 1 funext n exact (μ (φ n) i).self_eq_mass_smul_normalize end PlanarHalving.Limits namespace PlanarHalving.TimeWindows open Set open scoped unitInterval def Before (A B : Window) : Prop := UniformPartition.boundary (2^A.1) A.2.succ ≤ UniformPartition.boundary (2^B.1) B.2.castSucc lemma stop_le_start (R : ℕ) [NeZero R] {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) : stop R A ≤ start R B := cut_mono _ hAB end PlanarHalving.TimeWindows namespace PlanarHalving.Batches open Set PlaneGraph RankCoordinates TimeWindows MeasureTheory Limits open scoped unitInterval NNReal ENNReal variable {n R k a : ℕ} {P : Fin n → Point} lemma System.timeWindow_disjoint (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] [NeZero a] {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) : Disjoint (S.timeWindow A).edges (S.timeWindow B).edges := by classical apply Finset.disjoint_left.mpr intro e heA heB let v : ↥S.edges := ⟨e,S.timeWindow_edges A heA⟩ have hA := (mem_carrier_iff R A (S.trace v.property).batch).mp ((S.timeWindow_mem A v).mp heA) have hB := (mem_carrier_iff R B (S.trace v.property).batch).mp ((S.timeWindow_mem B v).mp heB) have hh := stop_le_start R hAB omega lemma System.timeWindow_graph_gap (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] [NeZero n] [NeZero a] {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) {F H : Finset Point} (G : (S.timeWindow A).FullGraphs F) (G' : (S.timeWindow B).FullGraphs H) : G.upper < G'.lower := by apply G.upper_lt.trans_le apply le_trans _ G'.lower_lt.le change S.slope ⟨start R A+length R A, _⟩ ≤ S.slope ⟨start R B+0,_⟩ apply S.increasing.monotone change start R A+length R A ≤ start R B+0 rw [start_add_length,Nat.add_zero] exact stop_le_start R hAB noncomputable def System.windowCrossings (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] (A B : Window) : Finset ((Fin n × Fin n) × (Fin n × Fin n)) := by classical exact S.drawing.crossings.filter (fun w => (w.1 ∈ (S.timeWindow A).edges ∧ w.2 ∈ (S.timeWindow B).edges) ∨ (w.2 ∈ (S.timeWindow A).edges ∧ w.1 ∈ (S.timeWindow B).edges)) lemma System.windowCrossings_sub (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] (A B : Window) : S.windowCrossings A B ⊆ S.drawing.crossings := Finset.filter_subset .. noncomputable def System.windowCrossPoint (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] (A B : Window) (w : ↥(S.windowCrossings A B)) : Point := S.drawing.crossingPoint ⟨w.val,S.windowCrossings_sub A B w.property⟩ lemma System.windowCrossPoint_injective (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] (hP : Generic P) (A B : Window) : Function.Injective (S.windowCrossPoint A B) := by intro w v h apply Subtype.ext exact congrArg (fun v : ↥S.drawing.crossings => v.val) (S.drawing.crossingPoint_injective (S.drawing.noMultiple_of_generic hP) h) lemma System.windowCrossPoint_exterior (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] [NeZero a] {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) (w : ↥(S.windowCrossings A B)) : S.windowCrossPoint A B w ∈ S.drawing.exteriorCrossings (S.timeWindow A).edges ∧ S.windowCrossPoint A B w ∈ S.drawing.exteriorCrossings (S.timeWindow B).edges := by classical let v : ↥S.drawing.crossings := ⟨w.val,S.windowCrossings_sub A B w.property⟩ have hw := (Finset.mem_filter.mp w.property).2 have hd := Finset.disjoint_left.mp (S.timeWindow_disjoint hAB) have hA : (v.val.1 ∈ (S.timeWindow A).edges ∧ v.val.2 ∉ (S.timeWindow A).edges) ∨ (v.val.2 ∈ (S.timeWindow A).edges ∧ v.val.1 ∉ (S.timeWindow A).edges) := by rcases hw with hw | hw · exact Or.inl ⟨hw.1,fun hh => hd hh hw.2⟩ · exact Or.inr ⟨hw.1,fun hh => hd hh hw.2⟩ have hB : (v.val.1 ∈ (S.timeWindow B).edges ∧ v.val.2 ∉ (S.timeWindow B).edges) ∨ (v.val.2 ∈ (S.timeWindow B).edges ∧ v.val.1 ∉ (S.timeWindow B).edges) := by rcases hw with hw | hw · exact Or.inr ⟨hw.2,hd hw.1⟩ · exact Or.inl ⟨hw.2,hd hw.1⟩ exact ⟨Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨v,by simp only [Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and]; exact hA,rfl⟩, Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨v,by simp only [Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and]; exact hB,rfl⟩⟩ lemma System.windowCrossPoint_graph (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] [NeZero n] [NeZero a] {A B : Window} (w : ↥(S.windowCrossings A B)) {F H : Finset Point} (G : (S.timeWindow A).FullGraphs F) (G' : (S.timeWindow B).FullGraphs H) : (∃ i, G.graph i (S.windowCrossPoint A B w).1 = (S.windowCrossPoint A B w).2) ∧ ∃ j, G'.graph j (S.windowCrossPoint A B w).1 = (S.windowCrossPoint A B w).2 := by classical let v : ↥S.drawing.crossings := ⟨w.val,S.windowCrossings_sub A B w.property⟩ have hm := S.drawing.crossingPoint_mem v have hw := (Finset.mem_filter.mp w.property).2 rcases hw with hw | hw · exact ⟨⟨_,G.edge _ hw.1 _ (openSegment_subset_segment ℝ _ _ hm.1)⟩, ⟨_,G'.edge _ hw.2 _ (openSegment_subset_segment ℝ _ _ hm.2)⟩⟩ · exact ⟨⟨_,G.edge _ hw.1 _ (openSegment_subset_segment ℝ _ _ hm.2)⟩, ⟨_,G'.edge _ hw.2 _ (openSegment_subset_segment ℝ _ _ hm.1)⟩⟩ theorem System.window_crossing_slots (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] [NeZero n] [NeZero a] (hP : Generic P) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) (hA : 0 < length R A) (hB : 0 < length R B) : ∃ slots : ↥(S.windowCrossings A B) → Fin (a*n) × Fin (a*n), Function.Injective slots ∧ ∀ w, dist (S.labels hP (S.windowCrossPoint A B w) A,S.labels hP (S.windowCrossPoint A B w) B) (UniformPartition.gridPoint (a*n) (slots w)) ≤ 2/(a*n : ℕ) := by classical obtain ⟨G,hG,hGE⟩ := S.rankFamily_spec hP A hA obtain ⟨H,hH,hHE⟩ := S.rankFamily_spec hP B hB let pt := S.windowCrossPoint A B have hinc (w : ↥(S.windowCrossings A B)) := S.windowCrossPoint_graph w G H let slots : ↥(S.windowCrossings A B) → Fin (a*n) × Fin (a*n) := fun w => (⟨slot G.graph (pt w),by simpa using slot_lt_card G.graph (hinc w).1⟩, ⟨slot H.graph (pt w),by simpa using slot_lt_card H.graph (hinc w).2⟩) refine ⟨slots,?_,?_⟩ · intro u v huv apply S.windowCrossPoint_injective hP A B apply pair_slots_injOn G.graph H.graph G.slopes H.slopes (S.timeWindow_graph_gap hAB G H) (range pt) (by rintro _ ⟨w,rfl⟩; exact hinc w) (mem_range_self u) (mem_range_self v) exact congrArg (fun p : Fin (a*n) × Fin (a*n) => (p.1.val,p.2.val)) huv · intro w rw [Prod.dist_eq,max_le_iff] have hext := S.windowCrossPoint_exterior hAB w constructor · change |(S.rankFamily hP A).value (pt w)-(slot G.graph (pt w) : ℝ)/(a*n : ℕ)| ≤ _ simpa only [Nat.cast_mul] using hGE _ hext.1 · change |(S.rankFamily hP B).value (pt w)-(slot H.graph (pt w) : ℝ)/(a*n : ℕ)| ≤ _ simpa only [Nat.cast_mul] using hHE _ hext.2 end PlanarHalving.Batches namespace PlanarHalving.Batches open MeasureTheory Set Limits TimeWindows PlaneGraph open scoped NNReal ENNReal unitInterval variable {n R k a : ℕ} {P : Fin n → Point} lemma System.vertexMeasure_mass_le (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero n] {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] (z : Fin n → X) : (S.vertexMeasure z).mass ≤ 1 := by rw [System.vertexMeasure,mass_weightedAtoms] have hcard : Fintype.card ↥S.vertices ≤ n := by simpa using S.vertices.card_le_univ calc _ ≤ (n : ℝ≥0)⁻¹ * n := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (by exact_mod_cast hcard) zero_le _ = 1 := inv_mul_cancel₀ (Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr (NeZero.ne n)) noncomputable def System.windowCrossMeasure (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] (A B : Window) {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] (z : Point → X) : FiniteMeasure X := weightedAtoms (((a*n : ℕ) : ℝ≥0)^2)⁻¹ (fun w => z (S.windowCrossPoint A B w)) lemma System.windowCrossMeasure_mass_le (S : @System n R k a P) [NeZero R] [NeZero n] [NeZero a] (hP : Generic P) (A B : Window) {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] (z : Point → X) : (S.windowCrossMeasure A B z).mass ≤ 2 := by rw [System.windowCrossMeasure,mass_weightedAtoms,Fintype.card_coe] have hc : (S.windowCrossings A B).card ≤ 2*(a*n)^2 := by calc _ ≤ S.drawing.crossings.card := Finset.card_le_card (S.windowCrossings_sub A B) _ ≤ 2*a^2*S.vertices.card^2 := S.crossing_cap hP.1 (Generic.x_injective hP) (S.drawing.noMultiple_of_generic hP) _ ≤ 2*a^2*n^2 := by gcongr; exact S.vertices.card_le_univ.trans (by simp) _ = 2*(a*n)^2 := by ring have hM : (((a*n : ℕ) : ℝ≥0)^2) ≠ 0 := pow_ne_zero _ (Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr (Nat.mul_ne_zero (NeZero.ne a) (NeZero.ne n))) calc _ ≤ (((a*n : ℕ) : ℝ≥0)^2)⁻¹ * (2*((a*n : ℕ) : ℝ≥0)^2) := by gcongr exact_mod_cast hc _ = 2 := by rw [mul_left_comm,inv_mul_cancel₀ hM,mul_one] end PlanarHalving.Batches namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits open Batches TimeWindows Limits MeasureTheory Set Filter open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal unitInterval PiCountable structure Configuration where n : ℕ R : ℕ k : ℕ a : ℕ n_pos : 0 < n R_pos : 0 < R a_pos : 0 < a point : Fin n → Point generic : Generic point system : @System n R k a point instance (F : Configuration) : NeZero F.n := ⟨ne_of_gt F.n_pos⟩ instance (F : Configuration) : NeZero F.R := ⟨ne_of_gt F.R_pos⟩ instance (F : Configuration) : NeZero F.a := ⟨ne_of_gt F.a_pos⟩ noncomputable def Configuration.label (F : Configuration) : Point → Labels := F.system.labels F.generic lemma Configuration.continuous_label (F : Configuration) : Continuous F.label := F.system.continuous_labels F.generic noncomputable def Configuration.points (F : Configuration) : FiniteMeasure Labels := weightedAtoms (F.n : ℝ≥0)⁻¹ (F.label ∘ F.point) noncomputable def Configuration.vertices (F : Configuration) (J : Window) : FiniteMeasure Labels := (F.system.timeWindow J).vertexMeasure (F.label ∘ F.point) noncomputable def Configuration.edgeTime (F : Configuration) : FiniteMeasure (Labels×I) := F.system.labelTimeMeasure (F.label ∘ F.point) noncomputable def Configuration.crossings (F : Configuration) (A B : Window) : FiniteMeasure Labels := F.system.windowCrossMeasure A B F.label noncomputable def Configuration.timeRestrict (F : Configuration) (J : Window) : FiniteMeasure (Labels×I) := ⟨(F.edgeTime : Measure (Labels×I)).restrict (Prod.snd ⁻¹' carrier J),inferInstance⟩ lemma Configuration.points_mass (F : Configuration) : F.points.mass=1 := by rw [Configuration.points,mass_weightedAtoms,Fintype.card_fin] exact inv_mul_cancel₀ (Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr (NeZero.ne F.n)) lemma Configuration.vertices_mass_le (F : Configuration) (J : Window) : (F.vertices J).mass ≤ 1 := (F.system.timeWindow J).vertexMeasure_mass_le _ lemma Configuration.edgeTime_mass (F : Configuration) : F.edgeTime.mass=1 := F.system.labelTimeMeasure_mass _ lemma Configuration.crossings_mass_le (F : Configuration) (A B : Window) : (F.crossings A B).mass ≤ 2 := F.system.windowCrossMeasure_mass_le F.generic A B _ lemma Configuration.timeRestrict_mass_le (F : Configuration) (J : Window) : (F.timeRestrict J).mass ≤ 1 := by rw [← F.edgeTime_mass] apply ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mp simp only [FiniteMeasure.ennreal_mass] change (F.edgeTime : Measure (Labels×I)).restrict (Prod.snd ⁻¹' carrier J) univ ≤ (F.edgeTime : Measure (Labels×I)) univ exact Measure.restrict_le_self _ end PlanarHalving.RankLimits end OAI