import Mathlib import OAI.Combinatorics.MatchingCount.Sampling.EndpointPair namespace OAI namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] variable {inc : E → V → Prop} omit [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in lemma switch_denominator_bound (hinc : ∀ e, ∃ v, inc e v) (A : PM inc) : 48 * (A.val.card.choose 2 : ℝ) ≤ 60 * (Fintype.card V : ℝ)^2 := by have hm := A.card_le_vertices hinc have hc : A.val.card.choose 2 ≤ (Fintype.card V)^2 := (Nat.choose_le_pow _ _).trans (Nat.pow_le_pow_left hm 2) have hc' : (A.val.card.choose 2 : ℝ) ≤ (Fintype.card V : ℝ)^2 := by exact_mod_cast hc nlinarith [sq_nonneg (Fintype.card V : ℝ)] omit [DecidableEq V] in lemma safe_switch_elementary (hinc : ∀ e, ∃ v, inc e v) (w : E → ℝ) (hw : ∀ e, 0 < w e) (K : ℝ) (hK : 1 ≤ K) (f : Finset E → ℝ) : (∑ A : PM inc, gibbs w A * ∑ B ∈ safeDestinations w K A, (f A.val-f B.val)^2) ≤ 60 * (Fintype.card V : ℝ)^2 * K^2 * switchDirichlet (inc := inc) w f := by classical simp only [switchDirichlet,Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro A _ let term (B : PM inc) := 60*(Fintype.card V : ℝ)^2*K^2 * (min (gibbs w A) (gibbs w B)*(f A.val-f B.val)^2 / (48*(A.val.card.choose 2 : ℝ))) change (∑ B ∈ safeDestinations w K A, gibbs w A*(f A.val-f B.val)^2) ≤ ∑ B ∈ switchDestinations A, term B calc _ ≤ ∑ B ∈ safeDestinations w K A, term B := by apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro B hB have h : SafeSwitch w K A B := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hB).2 have hd : 0 < 48 * (A.val.card.choose 2 : ℝ) := by have hc : 0 < A.val.card.choose 2 := Nat.choose_pos h.legal.two_le positivity have hn : 0 ≤ min (gibbs w A) (gibbs w B) * (f A.val-f B.val)^2 := mul_nonneg (le_min (le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw A)) (le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw B))) (sq_nonneg _) have h₁ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (h.min_capacity hw hK) (sq_nonneg (f A.val-f B.val)) have h₂ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (scale_div_lower hn hd (switch_denominator_bound hinc A)) (sq_nonneg K) dsimp only [term] nlinarith only [h₁,h₂] _ ≤ _ := by apply Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg · intro B hB have h : SafeSwitch w K A B := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hB).2 exact Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_univ _,h.legal⟩ · intro B _ _ have ha := le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw A) have hb := le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw B) dsimp only [term] positivity variable (ends : E → Sym2 V) omit [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] in lemma ColorChange.card_pos {A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)} (h : ColorChange ends A B) : 0 < A.val.card := by obtain ⟨e,f,R,hef,hA,hB⟩ := h exact Finset.card_pos.mpr ⟨e,by rw [hA]; simp⟩ omit [DecidableEq V] in lemma color_elementary (w : E → ℝ) (hw : ∀ e, 0 < w e) (K : ℝ) (hK : 1 ≤ K) (hcomp : ∀ e f, ends e = ends f → w e ≤ K*w f) (f : Finset E → ℝ) : (∑ A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e), gibbs w A * ∑ B ∈ colorDestinations ends A, (f A.val-f B.val)^2) ≤ 12 * (Fintype.card V : ℝ) * K * colorDirichlet ends w f := by classical have hinc (e : E) : ∃ v, v ∈ ends e := by induction ends e using Sym2.inductionOn with | hf a b => exact ⟨a,by simp⟩ simp only [colorDirichlet,Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro A _ apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro B hB have h : ColorChange ends A B := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hB).2 have hd : 0 < 12 * (A.val.card : ℝ) := by have := h.card_pos ends; positivity have hb : 12 * (A.val.card : ℝ) ≤ 12 * (Fintype.card V : ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (Nat.mul_le_mul_left 12 (A.card_le_vertices hinc)) have hn : 0 ≤ min (gibbs w A) (gibbs w B) * (f A.val-f B.val)^2 := mul_nonneg (le_min (le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw A)) (le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw B))) (sq_nonneg _) have h₁ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (h.min_capacity ends hw hK hcomp) (sq_nonneg (f A.val-f B.val)) have h₂ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (scale_div_lower hn hd hb) (by linarith : 0 ≤ K) nlinarith only [h₁,h₂] omit [Fintype E] in lemma cycleSquare_common (f g : Finset E → ℝ) (A B S : Finset E) (hS : S ⊆ A ∩ B) : cycleSquare f g A B S = 0 := by have hSA : S ⊆ A := fun e he => (Finset.mem_inter.mp (hS he)).1 have hSB : S ⊆ B := fun e he => (Finset.mem_inter.mp (hS he)).2 simp only [cycleSquare,exchange,Finset.inter_eq_right.mpr hSA,Finset.inter_eq_right.mpr hSB, Finset.sdiff_union_of_subset hSA,Finset.sdiff_union_of_subset hSB,sub_self,zero_pow (by decide : 2 ≠ 0)] omit [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] in lemma all_cycleSquare_sum (f g : Finset E → ℝ) (A B : PM inc) : (∑ S ∈ components (inc := inc) (A.val ∪ B.val), cycleSquare f g A.val B.val S) = ∑ S ∈ discrepancyComponents A B, cycleSquare f g A.val B.val S := by classical apply (Finset.sum_subset (Finset.filter_subset _ _) ?_).symm intro S hS hnot have hcommon : S ⊆ A.val ∩ B.val := by by_contra h exact hnot (Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hS,h⟩) exact cycleSquare_common f g _ _ _ hcommon omit [DecidableEq V] in lemma cycle_elementary (hinc : ∀ e, ∃ v, inc e v) (w : E → ℝ) (hw : ∀ e, 0 < w e) (f g : Finset E → ℝ) : (∑ A : PM inc, ∑ B : PM inc, gibbs w A * gibbs w B * ∑ S ∈ components (inc := inc) (A.val ∪ B.val), cycleSquare f g A.val B.val S) ≤ 6 * (Fintype.card V : ℝ) * cycleDirichlet (inc := inc) w f g := by classical simp only [cycleDirichlet,Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro A _ apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro B _ rw [← Finset.mul_sum,all_cycleSquare_sum,Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro S hS have hcard : 0 < (discrepancyComponents A B).card := Finset.card_pos.mpr ⟨S,hS⟩ have hd : (discrepancyComponents A B).card ≤ Fintype.card V := (Finset.card_filter_le _ _).trans (components_card_le hinc _) have hb : 6 * ((discrepancyComponents A B).card : ℝ) ≤ 6 * (Fintype.card V : ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast Nat.mul_le_mul_left 6 hd have hscale := scale_div_lower (sq_nonneg ((f A.val+g B.val)-(f (exchange A.val B.val S)+g (exchange B.val A.val S)))) (by positivity : 0 < 6 * ((discrepancyComponents A B).card : ℝ)) hb have h := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hscale (mul_nonneg (le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw A)) (le_of_lt (gibbs_pos w hw B))) dsimp only [cycleSquare] at * nlinarith only [h] end MatchingFPRAS.Transport namespace MatchingFPRAS.FiniteVariance variable {Ω : Type*} [Fintype Ω] noncomputable def variance (π f : Ω → ℝ) : ℝ := ∑ x, π x * (f x - ∑ y, π y * f y)^2 lemma variance_eq_pair (π f : Ω → ℝ) (hπ : ∑ x, π x = 1) : variance π f = (∑ p : Ω × Ω, π p.1 * π p.2 * (f p.1-f p.2)^2) / 2 := by let m := ∑ y, π y * f y let s := ∑ y, π y * f y ^ 2 have hl : variance π f = s-m^2 := by unfold variance change (∑ x, π x * (f x-m)^2) = s-m^2 calc _ = ∑ x, (π x * f x^2 - 2*m*(π x*f x) + m^2*π x) := by apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro x _ ring _ = s-m^2 := by rw [Finset.sum_add_distrib,Finset.sum_sub_distrib,← Finset.mul_sum,← Finset.mul_sum,hπ] change s-2*m*m+m^2*1 = s-m^2 ring have hr : (∑ p : Ω × Ω, π p.1 * π p.2 * (f p.1-f p.2)^2) = 2*(s-m^2) := by rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type] have hin (x : Ω) : (∑ y, π x*π y*(f x-f y)^2) = π x*f x^2-2*m*(π x*f x)+s*π x := by calc _ = ∑ y, ((π x*f x^2)*π y - (2*π x*f x)*(π y*f y) + π x*(π y*f y^2)) := by apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro y _ ring _ = _ := by rw [Finset.sum_add_distrib,Finset.sum_sub_distrib,← Finset.mul_sum,← Finset.mul_sum,← Finset.mul_sum,hπ] change (π x*f x^2)*1-(2*π x*f x)*m+π x*s = _ ring simp_rw [hin] rw [Finset.sum_add_distrib,Finset.sum_sub_distrib,← Finset.mul_sum,← Finset.mul_sum,hπ] change s-2*m*m+s*1 = 2*(s-m^2) ring rw [hl,hr] ring end MatchingFPRAS.FiniteVariance namespace MatchingFPRAS lemma energy_coefficient_bound {N D T : ℝ} (hN1 : 1 ≤ N) (hD : 1 ≤ D) (hT0 : 0 ≤ T) (htag : T ≤ (10*N)^30) : 180*N^5*(1000*D)^6*T+72*N^4*(1000*D)^4*T+12*N^3*(1000*D) ≤ ((10^4 : ℝ)*N*D)^100 := by let K := 1000*D have hK : 1 ≤ K := by dsimp [K]; linarith have hN0 : 0 ≤ N := by linarith have hDN : N ≤ N*D := by nlinarith [mul_nonneg hN0 (sub_nonneg.mpr hD)] have hDD : D ≤ N*D := by nlinarith [mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr hN1) (le_trans (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1) hD)] let B := (10^4 : ℝ)*N*D have hB : 3 ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; nlinarith have hNB : N ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; nlinarith have hKB : K ≤ B := by dsimp [B,K]; nlinarith have h10NB : 10*N ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; nlinarith have hTB : T ≤ B^30 := htag.trans (by gcongr) have h180 : (180:ℝ) ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; nlinarith have h72 : (72:ℝ) ≤ B := by linarith have h12 : (12:ℝ) ≤ B := by linarith have hb0 : 0 ≤ B := by linarith have hterm1 : 180*N^5*K^6*T ≤ B^42 := by calc _ ≤ B*B^5*B^6*B^30 := by gcongr _ = _ := by ring have hterm2 : 72*N^4*K^4*T ≤ B^39 := by calc _ ≤ B*B^4*B^4*B^30 := by gcongr _ = _ := by ring have hterm3 : 12*N^3*K ≤ B^5 := by calc _ ≤ B*B^3*B := by gcongr _ = _ := by ring have hp39 : B^39 ≤ B^42 := pow_le_pow_right₀ (by linarith : 1 ≤ B) (by omega) have hp5 : B^5 ≤ B^42 := pow_le_pow_right₀ (by linarith : 1 ≤ B) (by omega) have hcoef : 180*N^5*K^6*T+72*N^4*K^4*T+12*N^3*K ≤ B^100 := by calc _ ≤ 3*B^42 := by linarith _ ≤ B*B^42 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hB (pow_nonneg hb0 _) _ = B^43 := by ring _ ≤ B^100 := pow_le_pow_right₀ (by linarith : 1 ≤ B) (by omega) exact hcoef end MatchingFPRAS namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport.CellDemands variable {V L : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype L] [DecidableEq L] variable {bags : V → Finset L} {G : SimpleGraph L} noncomputable local instance : Fintype (BagEdge bags) := Fintype.ofFinite _ variable {hbags : ∀ v, ∀ a ∈ bags v, ∀ b ∈ bags v, a = b ∨ G.Adj a b} variable {hG : G.IsAcyclic} variable (height : L → ℝ) (hheight : ∀ l, 0 < height l) variable (hstep : ∀ a b, G.Adj a b → height a ≤ 2 * height b) variable (D : ℝ) (hD : 1 ≤ D) (w : BagEdge bags → ℝ) variable (hw : ∀ e, height e.color / D ≤ w e ∧ w e ≤ 3 * height e.color) variable (lo hi : ℝ) (hlo : 0 < lo) (hlohi : lo ≤ hi) include hheight hstep hD hw hlo hlohi hbags hG theorem pair_energy_inequality (hN : 2 ≤ Fintype.card V) (M : PM (BagEdge.Incident (bags := bags))) (f g : Finset (BagEdge bags) → ℝ) : let wt := fun e => max lo (min hi (w e)) MatchingFPRAS.FiniteVariance.variance (gibbs (inc := BagEdge.Incident) wt) (fun A => f A.val) ≤ ((10^4 : ℝ) * Fintype.card V * D)^100 * pairDirichlet (fun e : BagEdge bags => e.val.val.1) wt f g := by classical let wt := fun e => max lo (min hi (w e)) have hwt (e : BagEdge bags) : 0 < wt e := lt_of_lt_of_le hlo (le_max_left _ _) let N : ℝ := Fintype.card V let K : ℝ := 1000*D let T : ℝ := Fintype.card (DemandTag (V := V) (E := BagEdge bags)) let E := pairDirichlet (fun e : BagEdge bags => e.val.val.1) wt f g have hK : 1 ≤ K := by dsimp [K]; linarith have hN0 : 0 ≤ N := Nat.cast_nonneg _ have hE : 0 ≤ E := by exact add_nonneg (add_nonneg (switchDirichlet_nonneg wt hwt f) (colorDirichlet_nonneg _ wt hwt f)) (cycleDirichlet_nonneg wt hwt f g) have hsE : switchDirichlet (inc := BagEdge.Incident) wt f ≤ E := (le_add_of_nonneg_right (colorDirichlet_nonneg (fun e : BagEdge bags => e.val.val.1) wt hwt f)).trans (le_add_of_nonneg_right (cycleDirichlet_nonneg wt hwt f g)) have hcE : colorDirichlet (fun e : BagEdge bags => e.val.val.1) wt f ≤ E := (le_add_of_nonneg_left (switchDirichlet_nonneg (inc := BagEdge.Incident) wt hwt f)).trans (le_add_of_nonneg_right (cycleDirichlet_nonneg wt hwt f g)) have hyE : cycleDirichlet (inc := BagEdge.Incident) wt f g ≤ E := le_add_of_nonneg_left (add_nonneg (switchDirichlet_nonneg wt hwt f) (colorDirichlet_nonneg (fun e : BagEdge bags => e.val.val.1) wt hwt f)) have hs := (safe_switch_elementary BagEdge.exists_incident wt hwt K hK f).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsE (by positivity : 0 ≤ 60*N^2*K^2)) have hc := (color_elementary (fun e : BagEdge bags => e.val.val.1) wt hwt K hK (color_clamp_comparability hbags height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo) f).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hcE (by positivity : 0 ≤ 12*N*K)) have hy := (cycle_elementary BagEdge.exists_incident wt hwt f g).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hyE (by positivity : 0 ≤ 6*N)) have hl := total_cell_demand_load (hbags := hbags) (hG := hG) height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi M f g change (∑ d : Demand hbags hG, gibbs wt d.1.1 * gibbs wt d.1.2 * d.cellCost f) ≤ K^4*T*((∑ A : PM BagEdge.Incident, gibbs wt A * ∑ B ∈ safeDestinations wt K A, (f A.val-f B.val)^2) + 4* ∑ A : PM BagEdge.Incident, ∑ B : PM BagEdge.Incident, gibbs wt A*gibbs wt B* ∑ S ∈ components (inc := BagEdge.Incident) (A.val∪B.val), cycleSquare f g A.val B.val S) at hl have hload := hl.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (add_le_add hs (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hy (by norm_num))) (by dsimp [T]; positivity : 0 ≤ K^4*T)) have hv := variance_cell_demand_bound (hbags := hbags) (hG := hG) wt hwt M f have hvar := hv.trans (add_le_add (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hload (by positivity : 0 ≤ 3*N^3)) (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hc (by positivity : 0 ≤ N^2))) have hraw : MatchingFPRAS.FiniteVariance.variance (gibbs (inc := BagEdge.Incident) wt) (fun A => f A.val) ≤ (180*N^5*K^6*T+72*N^4*K^4*T+12*N^3*K)*E := by rw [MatchingFPRAS.FiniteVariance.variance_eq_pair _ _ (gibbs_sum wt hwt M)] calc _ ≤ _ := hvar _ = _ := by ring have htag : T ≤ (10*N)^30 := by have h := tag_card_bound (V := V) (E := BagEdge bags) (Fintype.card V) hN le_rfl (bag_edges_card_le hbags hG) dsimp only [T,N] exact_mod_cast h have hT0 : 0 ≤ T := Nat.cast_nonneg _ have hN1 : 1 ≤ N := by dsimp [N]; exact_mod_cast (show 1 ≤ Fintype.card V by omega) have hcoef := MatchingFPRAS.energy_coefficient_bound hN1 hD hT0 htag exact hraw.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hcoef hE) end MatchingFPRAS.Transport.CellDemands namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport open Finset variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] variable (ends : E → Sym2 V) (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag) include hloop omit [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in lemma PM.twice_card (A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : 2*A.val.card = Fintype.card V := by classical have hv (v : V) : (∑ e ∈ A.val, if v ∈ ends e then (1:ℕ) else 0) = 1 := by obtain ⟨e,⟨he,hev⟩,hu⟩ := A.property.2 v (Finset.mem_univ v) rw [Finset.sum_eq_single e] · simp [hev] · intro f hf hfe have : v ∉ ends f := fun hfv => hfe (hu f ⟨hf,hfv⟩) simp [this] · exact fun h => (h he).elim have he (e : E) : (∑ v : V, if v ∈ ends e then (1:ℕ) else 0) = 2 := by have hs : Finset.univ.filter (fun v => v ∈ ends e) = (ends e).toFinset := by ext v; simp rw [← Finset.sum_filter,Finset.sum_const,smul_eq_mul,mul_one,hs] exact Sym2.card_toFinset_of_not_isDiag _ (hloop e) calc _ = ∑ e ∈ A.val, ∑ v : V, if v ∈ ends e then (1:ℕ) else 0 := by simp [he,Nat.mul_comm] _ = ∑ v : V, ∑ e ∈ A.val, if v ∈ ends e then (1:ℕ) else 0 := by rw [Finset.sum_comm] _ = _ := by simp [hv] omit [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in lemma PM.card_eq (A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : A.val.card = B.val.card := by have ha := A.twice_card ends hloop have hb := B.twice_card ends hloop omega omit hloop omit [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in lemma matchingWeight_compare {w z : E → ℝ} (hw : ∀ e, 0 ≤ w e) (c : ℝ) (_hc : 0 ≤ c) (h : ∀ e, w e ≤ c*z e) (A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : matchingWeight w A ≤ c^A.val.card*matchingWeight z A := by calc _ ≤ ∏ e ∈ A.val, c*z e := Finset.prod_le_prod₀ (fun edge _ => hw edge) (fun edge _ => h edge) _ = _ := by simp only [Finset.prod_mul_distrib,Finset.prod_const]; rfl include hloop omit [DecidableEq E] in lemma partition_compare {w z : E → ℝ} (hw : ∀ e, 0 ≤ w e) (c : ℝ) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (h : ∀ e, w e ≤ c*z e) (A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : partition (inc := fun e v => v ∈ ends e) w ≤ c^A.val.card*partition (inc := fun e v => v ∈ ends e) z := by classical unfold partition rw [Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_le_sum; intro B _ have hh := matchingWeight_compare ends hw c hc h B rwa [PM.card_eq ends hloop B A] at hh omit [DecidableEq E] in lemma gibbs_compare {w z : E → ℝ} (hw : ∀ e, 0 < w e) (hz : ∀ e, 0 < z e) (c : ℝ) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hwz : ∀ e, w e ≤ c*z e) (hzw : ∀ e, z e ≤ c*w e) (A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : gibbs w A ≤ c^(Fintype.card V)*gibbs z A := by have hwa := matchingWeight_compare ends (fun e => (hw e).le) c hc hwz A have hpz := partition_compare ends hloop (fun e => (hz e).le) c hc hzw A have hprod := mul_le_mul hwa hpz (le_of_lt (partition_pos z hz A)) (mul_nonneg (pow_nonneg hc _) (matchingWeight_pos z hz A).le) have he : c^A.val.card*c^A.val.card = c^(Fintype.card V) := by rw [← pow_add,← A.twice_card ends hloop] congr 1; omega have hh : matchingWeight w A*partition (inc := fun e v => v ∈ ends e) z ≤ c^(Fintype.card V)*matchingWeight z A*partition (inc := fun e v => v ∈ ends e) w := by calc _ ≤ (c^A.val.card*matchingWeight z A)*(c^A.val.card*partition (inc := fun e v => v ∈ ends e) w) := hprod _ = _ := by rw [← he]; ring unfold gibbs rw [← mul_div_assoc,div_le_div_iff₀ (partition_pos w hw A) (partition_pos z hz A)] exact hh end MatchingFPRAS.Transport end OAI