import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Computation.FinalCNFRowPlan namespace OAI namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.FinalTableFormula open Target Complexity def output (table : GraphTables.Table) : Formula := FinalBooleanVerifier.cnf (FinalCNFPattern.tableGraph table) (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) theorem satisfiable_iff (table : GraphTables.Table) : (output table).Satisfiable ↔ (GraphTables.semantics table).Satisfiable := (FinalBooleanVerifier.cnf_satisfiable_iff (FinalCNFPattern.tableGraph table) (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _)).trans ((GraphTables.semantics table).satisfiable_reindex (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) FinalCNFPattern.labelEquiv.symm) @[simp] theorem variable_count (table : GraphTables.Table) : (output table).variables = table.vertices * 6 + table.darts * 36864 := FinalBooleanVerifier.cnf_variable_count _ (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) @[simp] theorem clause_count (table : GraphTables.Table) : (output table).clauses.length = table.darts * 40960 := FinalBooleanVerifier.cnf_clause_count _ (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) theorem nonempty (table : GraphTables.Table) (hd : 0 < table.darts) : (output table).clauses ≠ [] := FinalBooleanVerifier.cnf_nonempty _ (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) hd theorem tableGraph_rejectionCount (table : GraphTables.Table) (labeling : Fin table.vertices → FinalBooleanVerifier.Label) : (FinalCNFPattern.tableGraph table).rejectionCount labeling = (GraphTables.semantics table).rejectionCount (fun v => FinalCNFPattern.labelEquiv (labeling v)) := by have h := (GraphTables.semantics table).reindex_rejectionCount (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) FinalCNFPattern.labelEquiv.symm (fun v => FinalCNFPattern.labelEquiv (labeling v)) simpa [FinalCNFPattern.tableGraph, ConstraintGraph.labelingEquiv] using h theorem tableGraph_count_lower (table : GraphTables.Table) (walkLength : Nat) (hgap : ∀ labeling : Fin table.vertices → GraphTables.Label, table.darts ≤ walkLength * (GraphTables.semantics table).rejectionCount labeling) (labeling : Fin table.vertices → FinalBooleanVerifier.Label) : Fintype.card (Fin table.darts) ≤ walkLength * (FinalCNFPattern.tableGraph table).rejectionCount labeling := by rw [Fintype.card_fin, tableGraph_rejectionCount] exact hgap _ theorem clauseGap (table : GraphTables.Table) (hd : 0 < table.darts) (hgap : ∀ labeling : Fin table.vertices → GraphTables.Label, table.darts ≤ FinalConstants.walkLength * (GraphTables.semantics table).rejectionCount labeling) : Hastad.SourceGap.ClauseGap (output table) PCPIteration.finalClauseGap := by let : Nonempty (Fin table.darts) := ⟨⟨0, hd⟩⟩ exact Hastad.SourceNonempty.cnf_clauseGap_unit (FinalCNFPattern.tableGraph table) (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) FinalConstants.walkLength FinalConstants.walkLength_positive (tableGraph_count_lower table _ hgap) theorem total_size_le (table : GraphTables.Table) : (output table).variables + (output table).clauses.length ≤ 77824 * (table.vertices + table.darts) := by have hv := variable_count table have hc := clause_count table omega noncomputable def sizePolynomial : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.C 77824 * Polynomial.X + Polynomial.C 2 + (Polynomial.C 40960 * Polynomial.X) * (Polynomial.C 3 * (Polynomial.C 36864 * Polynomial.X + Polynomial.C 2)) theorem sizePolynomial_eval (N : Nat) : sizePolynomial.eval N = 77824 * N + 2 + (40960 * N) * (3 * (36864 * N + 2)) := by simp [sizePolynomial] theorem formulaBits_length_le_polynomial (table : GraphTables.Table) : (formulaBits (output table)).length ≤ sizePolynomial.eval (GraphTables.tableBits table).length := by have hinput := GraphTableComplexity.size_add_two_le_bits table have hv : (output table).variables ≤ 36864 * (GraphTables.tableBits table).length := by rw [variable_count] omega have hc : (output table).clauses.length ≤ 40960 * (GraphTables.tableBits table).length := by rw [clause_count] omega have hsum : (output table).variables + (output table).clauses.length + 2 ≤ 77824 * (GraphTables.tableBits table).length + 2 := by omega have hproduct := Nat.mul_le_mul hc (Nat.mul_le_mul_left 3 (Nat.add_le_add_right hv 2)) rw [sizePolynomial_eval] exact (formulaBits_length_le (output table)).trans (Nat.add_le_add hsum hproduct) end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.FinalTableFormula namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.TableIteration open RoundTables open Target Complexity def run (H : BaseTable) : Nat → Input → Input := AmplificationIteration.run (step H) def runTables (H : BaseTable) : Nat → GraphTables.Table → GraphTables.Table := AmplificationIteration.run (build H) theorem run_val (H : BaseTable) (n : Nat) (input : Input) : (run H n input).val = runTables H n input.val := by induction n with | zero => rfl | succ n ih => change build H (run H n input).val = build H (runTables H n input.val) rw [ih] def iterationCount (F : Formula) : Nat := AmplificationIteration.rounds (size (initial F)) def output (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : Input := run H (iterationCount F) (initial F) def outputTable (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : GraphTables.Table := runTables H (iterationCount F) (RawInitialTables.table F) theorem output_val (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : (output H F).val = outputTable H F := run_val H (iterationCount F) (initial F) def gapMap (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : Formula := FinalTableFormula.output (outputTable H F) opaque degreeData : {n : Nat // sizeFactor ≤ 2 ^ n} := ⟨AmplificationIteration.rounds sizeFactor, (AmplificationIteration.rounds_large sizeFactor).le⟩ def polynomialDegree : Nat := degreeData.val theorem sizeFactor_le_power : sizeFactor ≤ 2 ^ polynomialDegree := degreeData.property theorem run_completeness (H : BaseTable) (n : Nat) (input : Input) (sat : Satisfiable input) : Satisfiable (run H n input) := AmplificationIteration.run_preserves (step H) Satisfiable (step_completeness H) n input sat theorem output_completeness (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) (sat : F.Satisfiable) : Satisfiable (output H F) := run_completeness H _ _ ((initial_satisfiable_iff F).mpr sat) theorem gapMap_completeness (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) (sat : F.Satisfiable) : (gapMap H F).Satisfiable := by apply (FinalTableFormula.satisfiable_iff (outputTable H F)).mpr rw [← output_val] exact output_completeness H F sat theorem output_darts_positive (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : 0 < (outputTable H F).darts := by rw [← output_val] exact (output H F).property theorem gapMap_nonempty (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : (gapMap H F).clauses ≠ [] := FinalTableFormula.nonempty (outputTable H F) (output_darts_positive H F) theorem run_size (H : BaseTable) (n : Nat) (input : Input) : size (run H n input) ≤ sizeFactor ^ n * size input := AmplificationIteration.run_size (step H) size sizeFactor (step_size H) n input theorem output_size (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : size (output H F) ≤ (2 * size (initial F)) ^ polynomialDegree * size (initial F) := AmplificationIteration.run_size_polynomial (step H) size (size_positive (initial F)) sizeFactor_le_power (step_size H) (initial F) theorem initial_size_le (F : Formula) : size (initial F) ≤ 7 * (formulaBits F).length := RawInitialMachineBudget.graph_size_bound F theorem output_size_le_input (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : (outputTable H F).vertices + (outputTable H F).darts ≤ (14 * (formulaBits F).length) ^ polynomialDegree * (7 * (formulaBits F).length) := by rw [← output_val] have h := initial_size_le F exact (output_size H F).trans (Nat.mul_le_mul (Nat.pow_le_pow_left (by omega) _) h) noncomputable def tableSizePolynomial : Polynomial Nat := (Polynomial.C 14 * Polynomial.X) ^ polynomialDegree * (Polynomial.C 7 * Polynomial.X) theorem tableSizePolynomial_eval (N : Nat) : tableSizePolynomial.eval N = (14 * N) ^ polynomialDegree * (7 * N) := by simp only [tableSizePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X] noncomputable def tableBitsPolynomial : Polynomial Nat := (GraphTableComplexity.encodingPolynomial 64).comp tableSizePolynomial theorem output_bits_le (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : (GraphTables.tableBits (outputTable H F)).length ≤ tableBitsPolynomial.eval (formulaBits F).length := by rw [tableBitsPolynomial, Polynomial.eval_comp, tableSizePolynomial_eval] exact GraphTableComplexity.bits_le_of_size_le _ (output_size_le_input H F) noncomputable def formulaBitsPolynomial : Polynomial Nat := FinalTableFormula.sizePolynomial.comp tableBitsPolynomial theorem gapMap_bits_le (H : BaseTable) (F : Formula) : (formulaBits (gapMap H F)).length ≤ formulaBitsPolynomial.eval (formulaBits F).length := by rw [formulaBitsPolynomial, Polynomial.eval_comp] exact (FinalTableFormula.formulaBits_length_le_polynomial (outputTable H F)).trans (MachineComposition.natPolynomial_eval_mono _ (output_bits_le H F)) end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.TableIteration namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.TableGapReduction open RoundTables TableIteration SpectralReturn Target variable (H : BaseTable) (certificate : SpectralCertificate (ExpanderTables.graph H) (1 / 100 : ℝ)) include certificate theorem run_gap (n : Nat) (input : Input) : min (2 ^ n * gap input) FinalConstants.cap ≤ gap (TableIteration.run H n input) := AmplificationIteration.run_gap (step H) gap FinalConstants.cap FinalConstants.cap_positive.le (RoundTableGap.step_gap H certificate) n input theorem output_gap (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) : FinalConstants.cap ≤ gap (TableIteration.output H F) := by have hu : ¬ Satisfiable (initial F) := fun sat => unsat ((initial_satisfiable_iff F).mp sat) exact AmplificationIteration.run_reaches_cap (step H) gap FinalConstants.cap FinalConstants.cap_positive.le FinalConstants.cap_le_one (RoundTableGap.step_gap H certificate) (size (initial F)) (initial F) (gap_nonnegative (initial F)) (one_le_size_mul_gap (initial F) hu) theorem output_satisfiable_iff (F : Formula) : Satisfiable (TableIteration.output H F) ↔ F.Satisfiable := by constructor · intro sat by_contra unsat have bound := output_gap H certificate F unsat rw [(gap_eq_zero_iff (TableIteration.output H F)).mpr sat] at bound exact (not_le_of_gt FinalConstants.cap_positive) bound · exact TableIteration.output_completeness H F theorem gapMap_satisfiable_iff (F : Formula) : (gapMap H F).Satisfiable ↔ F.Satisfiable := by rw [gapMap, FinalTableFormula.satisfiable_iff, ← output_val] exact output_satisfiable_iff H certificate F theorem output_count_gap (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) (labeling : Fin (outputTable H F).vertices → GraphTables.Label) : (outputTable H F).darts ≤ FinalConstants.walkLength * (GraphTables.semantics (outputTable H F)).rejectionCount labeling := by have hp := output_darts_positive H F let : Nonempty (Fin (outputTable H F).darts) := ⟨⟨0, hp⟩⟩ have bound := output_gap H certificate F unsat change FinalConstants.cap ≤ (GraphTables.semantics (TableIteration.output H F).val).gap at bound rw [output_val] at bound have count := ((GraphTables.semantics (outputTable H F)).le_gap_iff FinalConstants.cap).mp bound labeling simp only [Fintype.card_fin] at count have ht : (0 : ℝ) < FinalConstants.walkLength := Nat.cast_pos.mpr FinalConstants.walkLength_positive have divided : ((outputTable H F).darts : ℝ) / FinalConstants.walkLength ≤ ((GraphTables.semantics (outputTable H F)).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ) := by simpa only [FinalConstants.cap, one_div_mul_eq_div] using count have multiplied := (div_le_iff₀ ht).mp divided exact_mod_cast (show ((outputTable H F).darts : ℝ) ≤ (FinalConstants.walkLength : ℝ) * ((GraphTables.semantics (outputTable H F)).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ) by simpa only [mul_comm] using multiplied) theorem gapMap_clauseGap (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) : Hastad.SourceGap.ClauseGap (gapMap H F) PCPIteration.finalClauseGap := FinalTableFormula.clauseGap (outputTable H F) (output_darts_positive H F) (output_count_gap H certificate F unsat) omit certificate in theorem finalClauseGap_le_one : PCPIteration.finalClauseGap ≤ 1 := by have hw : (1 : ℚ) ≤ (FinalConstants.walkLength : ℚ) := by exact_mod_cast FinalConstants.walkLength_positive have hd : (0 : ℚ) < 40960 * (FinalConstants.walkLength : ℚ) := by positivity rw [PCPIteration.finalClauseGap, div_le_one hd] linarith end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.TableGapReduction namespace BinPackingCompleteness.PCPSource open BinPackingGames.Foundations Target PCP SourceClause open scoped BigOperators noncomputable section def baseTable : RoundTables.BaseTable := Classical.choose ExpanderTables.exists_base_table theorem baseTable_certificate : SpectralReturn.SpectralCertificate (ExpanderTables.graph baseTable) (1 / 100 : ℝ) := Classical.choose_spec ExpanderTables.exists_base_table def rawFormula (F : Formula) : Formula := TableIteration.gapMap baseTable F def normalizedFormula (F : Formula) : Formula := Normalization.normalize (rawFormula F) theorem rawFormula_nonempty (F : Formula) : (rawFormula F).clauses ≠ [] := TableIteration.gapMap_nonempty baseTable F theorem normalizedFormula_nonempty (F : Formula) : (normalizedFormula F).clauses ≠ [] := Normalization.normalize_nonempty (rawFormula F) (rawFormula_nonempty F) theorem normalizedFormula_satisfiable_iff (F : Formula) : (normalizedFormula F).Satisfiable ↔ F.Satisfiable := by exact (Normalization.normalize_satisfiable_iff (rawFormula F)).trans (TableGapReduction.gapMap_satisfiable_iff baseTable baseTable_certificate F) theorem normalizedFormula_distinct (F : Formula) (c : Clause (normalizedFormula F).variables) (hc : c ∈ (normalizedFormula F).clauses) (i j : Fin 3) (same : (c)[i].variableIndex = (c)[j].variableIndex) : i = j := Normalization.normalize_distinct (rawFormula F) c hc i j same def baseDenominator : Nat := 40960 * FinalConstants.walkLength def sourceDenominator : Nat := 13 * baseDenominator def sourceGap : ℚ := 1 / (sourceDenominator : ℚ) theorem baseDenominator_pos : 0 < baseDenominator := Nat.mul_pos (by decide) FinalConstants.walkLength_positive theorem sourceDenominator_pos : 0 < sourceDenominator := Nat.mul_pos (by decide) baseDenominator_pos theorem sourceGap_pos : 0 < sourceGap := by apply one_div_pos.mpr exact_mod_cast sourceDenominator_pos theorem sourceGap_le_one : sourceGap ≤ 1 := by have hden : (0 : ℚ) < sourceDenominator := by exact_mod_cast sourceDenominator_pos have hone : (1 : ℚ) ≤ sourceDenominator := by exact_mod_cast sourceDenominator_pos exact (div_le_one hden).mpr hone theorem finalClauseGap_eq : PCPIteration.finalClauseGap = 1 / (baseDenominator : ℚ) := by simp only [PCPIteration.finalClauseGap, baseDenominator, Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_ofNat] theorem sourceGap_eq : sourceGap = PCPIteration.finalClauseGap / 13 := by rw [finalClauseGap_eq] simp only [sourceGap, sourceDenominator, Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_ofNat, div_div, mul_comm] theorem rawFormula_count_gap (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) (A : Fin (rawFormula F).variables → Bool) : 1 * (rawFormula F).clauses.length ≤ baseDenominator * NameCompaction.failedCount (rawFormula F) A := by have hr := (TableGapReduction.gapMap_clauseGap baseTable baseTable_certificate F unsat).2 A have hr' : (PCPIteration.finalClauseGap : ℝ) * ((rawFormula F).clauses.length : ℝ) ≤ (NameCompaction.failedCount (rawFormula F) A : ℝ) := hr.trans_eq (congrArg (fun count : Nat => (count : ℝ)) (NameCompaction.verifier_failureCount (rawFormula F) A)) have hq : PCPIteration.finalClauseGap * ((rawFormula F).clauses.length : ℚ) ≤ (NameCompaction.failedCount (rawFormula F) A : ℚ) := by exact_mod_cast hr' rw [finalClauseGap_eq, one_div_mul_eq_div] at hq have hden : (0 : ℚ) < baseDenominator := by exact_mod_cast baseDenominator_pos have h := (div_le_iff₀ hden).mp hq have hnat : (rawFormula F).clauses.length ≤ baseDenominator * NameCompaction.failedCount (rawFormula F) A := by exact_mod_cast (show ((rawFormula F).clauses.length : ℚ) ≤ (baseDenominator : ℚ) * (NameCompaction.failedCount (rawFormula F) A : ℚ) by simpa only [mul_comm] using h) simpa only [Nat.one_mul] using hnat theorem normalizedFormula_count_gap (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) (A : Fin (normalizedFormula F).variables → Bool) : (normalizedFormula F).clauses.length ≤ sourceDenominator * NameCompaction.failedCount (normalizedFormula F) A := by simpa only [normalizedFormula, sourceDenominator, Nat.one_mul] using Normalization.normalize_gap (rawFormula F) 1 baseDenominator (rawFormula_count_gap F unsat) A def clauseFamily (F : Formula) : Fin (normalizedFormula F).clauses.length → NormalizedClause (normalizedFormula F).variables := fun c => { clause := clauseAt (normalizedFormula F) c distinct := fun i j same => normalizedFormula_distinct F _ (List.getElem_mem c.isLt) i j same } instance clauseCount_neZero (F : Formula) : NeZero (normalizedFormula F).clauses.length := ⟨Nat.ne_of_gt (List.length_pos_iff.mpr (normalizedFormula_nonempty F))⟩ theorem failedCount_eq_fin_sum (F : Formula) (A : Fin F.variables → Bool) : NameCompaction.failedCount F A = ∑ i : Fin F.clauses.length, if (clauseAt F i).eval A then 0 else 1 := by unfold NameCompaction.failedCount rw [← NameCompaction.evaluations_allIndices, VerifierToCNF.count_false_map_sum] simp [allIndices, List.finRange, List.map_ofFn, List.sum_ofFn] theorem violatedCount_eq_failedCount (F : Formula) (A : Fin (normalizedFormula F).variables → Bool) : SourceGame.violatedCount (clauseFamily F) A = NameCompaction.failedCount (normalizedFormula F) A := by rw [failedCount_eq_fin_sum] rfl theorem clauseGap (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) : SourceAmplification.ClauseGap (clauseFamily F) sourceGap := by intro A have hnat := normalizedFormula_count_gap F unsat A have hq : ((normalizedFormula F).clauses.length : ℚ) ≤ (sourceDenominator : ℚ) * (NameCompaction.failedCount (normalizedFormula F) A : ℚ) := by exact_mod_cast hnat rw [← violatedCount_eq_failedCount] at hq change (1 / (sourceDenominator : ℚ)) * ((normalizedFormula F).clauses.length : ℚ) ≤ _ rw [one_div_mul_eq_div] have hden : (0 : ℚ) < sourceDenominator := by exact_mod_cast sourceDenominator_pos exact (div_le_iff₀ hden).mpr (by simpa only [mul_comm] using hq) def source (F : Formula) := SourceGame.game (clauseFamily F) theorem source_complete (F : Formula) (sat : F.Satisfiable) : (source F).value = 1 := by obtain ⟨A, hA⟩ := (normalizedFormula_satisfiable_iff F).mpr sat exact SourceGame.completeness_value (clauseFamily F) A (fun c => hA _ (List.getElem_mem c.isLt)) theorem source_sound (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) : (source F).value ≤ 1 - ((sourceGap / 3 : ℚ) : ℝ) := SourceAmplification.source_value_le (clauseFamily F) (clauseGap F unsat) def repetitionLength (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) : Nat := SourceAmplification.repetitionLength sourceGap σ sourceGap_pos sourceGap_le_one hσ theorem repetitionLength_positive (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) : 0 < repetitionLength σ hσ := (SourceAmplification.repetitionLength_spec sourceGap σ sourceGap_pos sourceGap_le_one hσ).1 def amplifiedSource (F : Formula) (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) := (source F).repetition (repetitionLength σ hσ) theorem amplifiedSource_complete (F : Formula) (sat : F.Satisfiable) (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) : (amplifiedSource F σ hσ).value = 1 := by obtain ⟨A, hA⟩ := (normalizedFormula_satisfiable_iff F).mpr sat exact SourceAmplification.repeated_completeness_value (clauseFamily F) A (fun c => hA _ (List.getElem_mem c.isLt)) (repetitionLength σ hσ) theorem amplifiedSource_sound (F : Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) : (amplifiedSource F σ hσ).value < (σ : ℝ) := SourceAmplification.repeated_source_value_lt (clauseFamily F) sourceGap σ sourceGap_pos sourceGap_le_one hσ (clauseGap F unsat) def binarySource (F : BinaryFormula.Formula) := source (BinaryFormula.dense F) theorem binarySource_complete (F : BinaryFormula.Formula) (sat : F.Satisfiable) : (binarySource F).value = 1 := source_complete (BinaryFormula.dense F) (BinaryFormula.dense_completeness F sat) theorem binarySource_sound (F : BinaryFormula.Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) : (binarySource F).value ≤ 1 - ((sourceGap / 3 : ℚ) : ℝ) := source_sound (BinaryFormula.dense F) (fun sat => unsat (BinaryFormula.dense_reflects F sat)) def binaryAmplifiedSource (F : BinaryFormula.Formula) (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) := amplifiedSource (BinaryFormula.dense F) σ hσ theorem binaryAmplifiedSource_complete (F : BinaryFormula.Formula) (sat : F.Satisfiable) (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) : (binaryAmplifiedSource F σ hσ).value = 1 := amplifiedSource_complete (BinaryFormula.dense F) (BinaryFormula.dense_completeness F sat) σ hσ theorem binaryAmplifiedSource_sound (F : BinaryFormula.Formula) (unsat : ¬ F.Satisfiable) (σ : ℚ) (hσ : 0 < σ) : (binaryAmplifiedSource F σ hσ).value < (σ : ℝ) := amplifiedSource_sound (BinaryFormula.dense F) (fun sat => unsat (BinaryFormula.dense_reflects F sat)) σ hσ end end BinPackingCompleteness.PCPSource end OAI