import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.PCP.PCPIteration namespace OAI namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Enumeration open BinPackingGames.Foundations.Hastad open scoped BigOperators def bitValue (bit : Bool) : Nat := if bit then 1 else 0 def boolEquiv : Bool ≃ Fin 2 := finTwoEquiv.symm @[simp] theorem boolEquiv_val (bit : Bool) : (boolEquiv bit).val = bitValue bit := by cases bit <;> rfl def productEquiv {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) : A × B ≃ Fin (a * b) := (Equiv.prodCongr left right).trans finProdFinEquiv @[simp] theorem productEquiv_val {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) (x : A) (y : B) : (productEquiv left right (x, y)).val = (left x).val * b + (right y).val := by change (right y).val + b * (left x).val = _ simp [Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm] def sumEquiv {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) : A ⊕ B ≃ Fin (a + b) := (Equiv.sumCongr left right).trans finSumFinEquiv @[simp] theorem sumEquiv_inl_val {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) (x : A) : (sumEquiv left right (.inl x)).val = (left x).val := rfl @[simp] theorem sumEquiv_inr_val {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) (y : B) : (sumEquiv left right (.inr y)).val = a + (right y).val := rfl def tapeCount (q : Nat) : Nat := 2 ^ q def pairTapeCount (q : Nat) : Nat := 2 ^ (q * q) def fiveTapeCount (q : Nat) : Nat := pairTapeCount q ^ 5 def localCount (q : Nat) : Nat := 4 * (2 * tapeCount q) * fiveTapeCount q def eventCount (m q : Nat) : Nat := m * localCount q def addressCount (n m q : Nat) : Nat := n * tapeCount q + m * pairTapeCount q def vertexCount (n m q : Nat) : Nat := eventCount m q + addressCount n m q def dartCount (m q : Nat) : Nat := eventCount m q * 12 def cubeEquiv (q : Nat) : Cube (Fin q) ≃ Fin (tapeCount q) := (Equiv.arrowCongr (Equiv.refl (Fin q)) boolEquiv).trans finFunctionFinEquiv def cubeRank {q : Nat} (tape : Cube (Fin q)) : Fin (tapeCount q) := cubeEquiv q tape def cubeUnrank {q : Nat} (index : Fin (tapeCount q)) : Cube (Fin q) := (cubeEquiv q).symm index @[simp] theorem cubeUnrank_cubeRank {q : Nat} (tape : Cube (Fin q)) : cubeUnrank (cubeRank tape) = tape := (cubeEquiv q).symm_apply_apply tape @[simp] theorem cubeRank_cubeUnrank {q : Nat} (index : Fin (tapeCount q)) : cubeRank (cubeUnrank index) = index := (cubeEquiv q).apply_symm_apply index theorem cubeUnrank_digit {q : Nat} (index : Fin (tapeCount q)) (i : Fin q) : bitValue (cubeUnrank index i) = index.val / 2 ^ i.val % 2 := by have digit : boolEquiv (cubeUnrank index i) = (⟨index.val / 2 ^ i.val % 2, Nat.mod_lt _ (by decide)⟩ : Fin 2) := by change boolEquiv (boolEquiv.symm _) = _ exact boolEquiv.apply_symm_apply _ simpa only [boolEquiv_val] using congrArg Fin.val digit theorem cubeEquiv_val (q : Nat) (tape : Cube (Fin q)) : (cubeEquiv q tape).val = ∑ i : Fin q, bitValue (tape i) * 2 ^ i.val := by change (finFunctionFinEquiv (fun i => boolEquiv (tape i))).val = _ rw [finFunctionFinEquiv_apply] simp only [boolEquiv_val] def pairIndex (q : Nat) : Fin q × Fin q ≃ Fin (q * q) := finProdFinEquiv theorem pairIndex_val (q : Nat) (i j : Fin q) : (pairIndex q (i, j)).val = i.val * q + j.val := by change j.val + q * i.val = _ simp [Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm] def pairCubeEquiv (q : Nat) : Cube (Fin q × Fin q) ≃ Fin (pairTapeCount q) := (Equiv.arrowCongr (pairIndex q) (Equiv.refl Bool)).trans (cubeEquiv (q * q)) def pairCubeRank {q : Nat} (tape : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : Fin (pairTapeCount q) := pairCubeEquiv q tape def pairCubeUnrank {q : Nat} (index : Fin (pairTapeCount q)) : Cube (Fin q × Fin q) := (pairCubeEquiv q).symm index @[simp] theorem pairCubeUnrank_pairCubeRank {q : Nat} (tape : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : pairCubeUnrank (pairCubeRank tape) = tape := (pairCubeEquiv q).symm_apply_apply tape @[simp] theorem pairCubeRank_pairCubeUnrank {q : Nat} (index : Fin (pairTapeCount q)) : pairCubeRank (pairCubeUnrank index) = index := (pairCubeEquiv q).apply_symm_apply index theorem pairCubeEquiv_val (q : Nat) (tape : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : (pairCubeEquiv q tape).val = ∑ i : Fin (q * q), bitValue (tape ((pairIndex q).symm i)) * 2 ^ i.val := cubeEquiv_val (q * q) _ def inputCoordinateEquiv (q : Nat) : AlphabetReduction.InputCoordinate (Fin q) ≃ Fin (2 * tapeCount q) := productEquiv boolEquiv (cubeEquiv q) def fivePairTapesEquiv (q : Nat) : (Cube (Fin q × Fin q) × Cube (Fin q × Fin q) × Cube (Fin q × Fin q) × Cube (Fin q × Fin q) × Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) ≃ Fin (fiveTapeCount q) := (productEquiv (pairCubeEquiv q) (productEquiv (pairCubeEquiv q) (productEquiv (pairCubeEquiv q) (productEquiv (pairCubeEquiv q) (pairCubeEquiv q))))).trans (finCongr (by simp [fiveTapeCount, pow_succ, Nat.mul_assoc])) def localEventEquiv (q : Nat) : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q) ≃ Fin (localCount q) := (productEquiv (Equiv.refl (Fin 4)) (productEquiv (inputCoordinateEquiv q) (fivePairTapesEquiv q))).trans (finCongr (by simp [localCount, Nat.mul_assoc])) def eventEquiv (m q : Nat) : AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q) ≃ Fin (eventCount m q) := productEquiv (Equiv.refl (Fin m)) (localEventEquiv q) def addressEquiv (n m q : Nat) : AlphabetGraph.Address (Fin n) (Fin m) (Fin q) ≃ Fin (addressCount n m q) := sumEquiv (productEquiv (Equiv.refl (Fin n)) (cubeEquiv q)) (productEquiv (Equiv.refl (Fin m)) (pairCubeEquiv q)) def vertexEquiv (n m q : Nat) : QueryIncidence.Vertex (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) (AlphabetGraph.Address (Fin n) (Fin m) (Fin q)) ≃ Fin (vertexCount n m q) := sumEquiv (eventEquiv m q) (addressEquiv n m q) def dartEquiv (m q : Nat) : QueryIncidence.Dart (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) 6 ≃ Fin (dartCount m q) := (productEquiv (productEquiv (eventEquiv m q) (Equiv.refl (Fin 6))) boolEquiv).trans (finCongr (by simp [dartCount, Nat.mul_assoc])) def labelEquiv : QueryIncidence.Label 6 ≃ Fin 64 := cubeEquiv 6 theorem labelEquiv_val (label : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : (labelEquiv label).val = ∑ i : Fin 6, bitValue (label i) * 2 ^ i.val := cubeEquiv_val 6 label @[simp] theorem inputCoordinateEquiv_val (q : Nat) (side : Bool) (tape : Cube (Fin q)) : (inputCoordinateEquiv q (side, tape)).val = bitValue side * tapeCount q + (cubeEquiv q tape).val := by simp [inputCoordinateEquiv] theorem fivePairTapesEquiv_val (q : Nat) (f g r₀ r₁ r₂ : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : (fivePairTapesEquiv q (f, g, r₀, r₁, r₂)).val = (pairCubeEquiv q f).val * pairTapeCount q ^ 4 + (pairCubeEquiv q g).val * pairTapeCount q ^ 3 + (pairCubeEquiv q r₀).val * pairTapeCount q ^ 2 + (pairCubeEquiv q r₁).val * pairTapeCount q + (pairCubeEquiv q r₂).val := by simp [fivePairTapesEquiv, productEquiv_val, pow_succ, Nat.mul_assoc, Nat.add_assoc] theorem localEventEquiv_val (q : Nat) (kind : Fin 4) (coordinate : AlphabetReduction.InputCoordinate (Fin q)) (f g r₀ r₁ r₂ : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : (localEventEquiv q (kind, coordinate, f, g, r₀, r₁, r₂)).val = kind.val * (2 * tapeCount q * fiveTapeCount q) + (inputCoordinateEquiv q coordinate).val * fiveTapeCount q + (fivePairTapesEquiv q (f, g, r₀, r₁, r₂)).val := by simp [localEventEquiv, productEquiv_val, Nat.add_assoc] @[simp] theorem eventEquiv_val (m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (sample : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) : (eventEquiv m q (edge, sample)).val = edge.val * localCount q + (localEventEquiv q sample).val := by change (localEventEquiv q sample).val + localCount q * edge.val = _ simp [Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm] @[simp] theorem addressEquiv_inl_val (n m q : Nat) (vertex : Fin n) (tape : Cube (Fin q)) : (addressEquiv n m q (.inl (vertex, tape))).val = vertex.val * tapeCount q + (cubeEquiv q tape).val := by change (cubeEquiv q tape).val + tapeCount q * vertex.val = _ simp [Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm] @[simp] theorem addressEquiv_inr_val (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (tape : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : (addressEquiv n m q (.inr (edge, tape))).val = n * tapeCount q + (edge.val * pairTapeCount q + (pairCubeEquiv q tape).val) := by change n * tapeCount q + ((pairCubeEquiv q tape).val + pairTapeCount q * edge.val) = _ simp [Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm] @[simp] theorem vertexEquiv_event_val (n m q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) : (vertexEquiv n m q (.inl event)).val = (eventEquiv m q event).val := rfl @[simp] theorem vertexEquiv_vertexAddress_val (n m q : Nat) (vertex : Fin n) (tape : Cube (Fin q)) : (vertexEquiv n m q (.inr (.inl (vertex, tape)))).val = eventCount m q + (vertex.val * tapeCount q + (cubeEquiv q tape).val) := by change eventCount m q + (addressEquiv n m q (.inl (vertex, tape))).val = _ rw [addressEquiv_inl_val] @[simp] theorem vertexEquiv_edgeAddress_val (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (tape : Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) : (vertexEquiv n m q (.inr (.inr (edge, tape)))).val = eventCount m q + (n * tapeCount q + (edge.val * pairTapeCount q + (pairCubeEquiv q tape).val)) := by change eventCount m q + (addressEquiv n m q (.inr (edge, tape))).val = _ rw [addressEquiv_inr_val] @[simp] theorem dartEquiv_val (m q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : (dartEquiv m q ((event, slot), orientation)).val = (eventEquiv m q event).val * 12 + slot.val * 2 + bitValue orientation := by change (boolEquiv orientation).val + 2 * (slot.val + 6 * (eventEquiv m q event).val) = _ rw [boolEquiv_val] omega theorem dartEquiv_reverse_val (m q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : (dartEquiv m q (QueryIncidence.reverse ((event, slot), orientation))).val = (eventEquiv m q event).val * 12 + slot.val * 2 + bitValue (!orientation) := dartEquiv_val m q event slot (!orientation) def ordered {A : Type*} {count : Nat} (order : A ≃ Fin count) : List A := List.ofFn order.symm @[simp] theorem ordered_length {A : Type*} {count : Nat} (order : A ≃ Fin count) : (ordered order).length = count := by simp [ordered] theorem mem_ordered {A : Type*} {count : Nat} (order : A ≃ Fin count) (x : A) : x ∈ ordered order := by simp only [ordered, List.mem_ofFn] exact ⟨order x, order.symm_apply_apply x⟩ theorem ordered_nodup {A : Type*} {count : Nat} (order : A ≃ Fin count) : (ordered order).Nodup := by rw [ordered, List.nodup_ofFn] exact order.symm.injective @[simp] theorem ordered_refl (n : Nat) : ordered (Equiv.refl (Fin n)) = List.finRange n := rfl @[simp] theorem ordered_bool : ordered boolEquiv = [false, true] := rfl theorem ordered_trans_finCongr {A : Type*} {a b : Nat} (order : A ≃ Fin a) (sameCount : a = b) : ordered (order.trans (finCongr sameCount)) = ordered order := by cases sameCount rfl theorem ordered_product {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) : ordered (productEquiv left right) = (ordered left).flatMap (fun x => (ordered right).map (fun y => (x, y))) := by have atIndex (i : Fin a) (j : Fin b) (h : i.val * b + j.val < a * b) : (productEquiv left right).symm ⟨i.val * b + j.val, h⟩ = (left.symm i, right.symm j) := by have same : (⟨i.val * b + j.val, h⟩ : Fin (a * b)) = finProdFinEquiv (i, j) := by apply Fin.ext simp [finProdFinEquiv, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm] rw [same] simp [productEquiv] unfold ordered rw [List.ofFn_mul] simp only [atIndex, List.flatMap_def, List.map_ofFn, Function.comp_def] theorem ordered_sum {A B : Type*} {a b : Nat} (left : A ≃ Fin a) (right : B ≃ Fin b) : ordered (sumEquiv left right) = (ordered left).map Sum.inl ++ (ordered right).map Sum.inr := by have atLeft (i : Fin a) : (sumEquiv left right).symm (i.castLE (Nat.le_add_right a b)) = Sum.inl (left.symm i) := by change (Equiv.sumCongr left right).symm (finSumFinEquiv.symm (Fin.castAdd b i)) = _ rw [finSumFinEquiv_symm_apply_castAdd] rfl have atRight (j : Fin b) : (sumEquiv left right).symm (j.natAdd a) = Sum.inr (right.symm j) := by change (Equiv.sumCongr left right).symm (finSumFinEquiv.symm (j.natAdd a)) = _ rw [finSumFinEquiv_symm_apply_natAdd] rfl unfold ordered rw [List.ofFn_add] simp only [atLeft, atRight, List.map_ofFn, Function.comp_def] def localEvents (q : Nat) : List (AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) := ordered (localEventEquiv q) @[simp] theorem localEvents_length (q : Nat) : (localEvents q).length = localCount q := ordered_length _ theorem ordered_event (m q : Nat) : ordered (eventEquiv m q) = (List.finRange m).flatMap (fun edge => (localEvents q).map (fun event => (edge, event))) := by change ordered (productEquiv (Equiv.refl (Fin m)) (localEventEquiv q)) = _ rw [ordered_product, ordered_refl] rfl theorem ordered_dart (m q : Nat) : ordered (dartEquiv m q) = (List.finRange m).flatMap (fun edge => (localEvents q).flatMap (fun event => (List.finRange 6).flatMap (fun slot => [(((edge, event), slot), false), (((edge, event), slot), true)]))) := by erw [dartEquiv, ordered_trans_finCongr, ordered_product, ordered_product, ordered_event] simp only [ordered_refl, ordered_bool, List.flatMap_assoc, List.flatMap_map, List.map_cons, List.map_nil] @[simp] theorem card_cube (q : Nat) : Fintype.card (Cube (Fin q)) = tapeCount q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (cubeEquiv q) @[simp] theorem card_pairCube (q : Nat) : Fintype.card (Cube (Fin q × Fin q)) = pairTapeCount q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (pairCubeEquiv q) @[simp] theorem card_localEvent (q : Nat) : Fintype.card (AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) = localCount q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (localEventEquiv q) @[simp] theorem card_event (m q : Nat) : Fintype.card (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) = eventCount m q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (eventEquiv m q) @[simp] theorem card_address (n m q : Nat) : Fintype.card (AlphabetGraph.Address (Fin n) (Fin m) (Fin q)) = addressCount n m q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (addressEquiv n m q) @[simp] theorem card_vertex (n m q : Nat) : Fintype.card (QueryIncidence.Vertex (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) (AlphabetGraph.Address (Fin n) (Fin m) (Fin q))) = vertexCount n m q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (vertexEquiv n m q) @[simp] theorem card_dart (m q : Nat) : Fintype.card (QueryIncidence.Dart (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin m) (Fin q)) 6) = dartCount m q := by simpa using Fintype.card_congr (dartEquiv m q) @[simp] theorem localCount_formula (q : Nat) : localCount q = 4 * (2 * 2 ^ q) * (2 ^ (q * q)) ^ 5 := rfl end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Enumeration namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Relations open Hastad open Queries variable {q : Nat} def sameAddress (selfLoop : Bool) : RawQuery q → RawQuery q → Bool | .inl (side, f), .inl (side', g) => ((side == side') || selfLoop) && decide (f = g) | .inr f, .inr g => decide (f = g) | _, _ => false @[simp] theorem sameAddress_refl (selfLoop : Bool) (x : RawQuery q) : sameAddress selfLoop x x = true := by rcases x with ⟨side, f⟩ | f <;> simp [sameAddress] theorem globalize_eq_iff {V E : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (tail head : V) (edge : E) (selfLoop : Bool) (hloop : selfLoop = decide (tail = head)) (x y : RawQuery q) : globalize tail head edge x = globalize tail head edge y ↔ sameAddress selfLoop x y = true := by rcases x with ⟨side, f⟩ | f <;> rcases y with ⟨side', g⟩ | g · cases side <;> cases side' · simp [globalize, sameAddress] · simp [globalize, sameAddress, hloop] · simp [globalize, sameAddress, hloop, show head = tail ↔ tail = head from eq_comm] · simp [globalize, sameAddress] · simp [globalize, sameAddress] · simp [globalize, sameAddress] · simp [globalize, sameAddress] def eqProfile (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (i j : Fin 6) : Bool := sameAddress selfLoop (queries i) (queries j) @[simp] theorem eqProfile_refl (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (i : Fin 6) : eqProfile selfLoop queries i i = true := sameAddress_refl _ _ def canonicalSlot (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (i : Fin 6) : Fin 6 := Fin.find (fun j => eqProfile selfLoop queries j i = true) ⟨i, eqProfile_refl _ _ _⟩ theorem canonicalSlot_profile (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (i : Fin 6) : eqProfile selfLoop queries (canonicalSlot selfLoop queries i) i = true := by unfold canonicalSlot exact Fin.find_spec (p := fun j => eqProfile selfLoop queries j i = true) ⟨i, eqProfile_refl _ _ _⟩ theorem canonicalSlot_le (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (i j : Fin 6) (h : eqProfile selfLoop queries j i = true) : canonicalSlot selfLoop queries i ≤ j := Fin.find_le_of_pos ⟨i, eqProfile_refl _ _ _⟩ h def RepeatedConsistent (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (label : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : Prop := ∀ i j, eqProfile selfLoop queries i j = true → label i = label j instance repeatedConsistentDecidable (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (label : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : Decidable (RepeatedConsistent selfLoop queries label) := by unfold RepeatedConsistent infer_instance def incidenceAccept (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (accept : QueryIncidence.Label 6 → Bool) (slot : Fin 6) (left right : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : Bool := decide (accept left = true ∧ RepeatedConsistent selfLoop queries left) && decide (left (canonicalSlot selfLoop queries slot) = right 0) def predicate (selfLoop : Bool) (queries : Fin 6 → RawQuery q) (accept : QueryIncidence.Label 6 → Bool) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (a b : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : Bool := if orientation then incidenceAccept selfLoop queries accept slot b a else incidenceAccept selfLoop queries accept slot a b def relation (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) (selfLoop : Bool) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : GraphTables.RelationTable := GraphTables.relationOf fun a b => predicate selfLoop (query P event) (AssignmentTester.eventAccepts event.1) slot orientation (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm a) (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm b) @[simp] theorem relationAt_relation (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) (selfLoop : Bool) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (a b : GraphTables.Label) : GraphTables.relationAt (relation P selfLoop event slot orientation) a b = predicate selfLoop (query P event) (AssignmentTester.eventAccepts event.1) slot orientation (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm a) (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm b) := by exact GraphTables.relationAt_relationOf _ _ _ theorem relation_reverse (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) (selfLoop : Bool) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (a b : GraphTables.Label) : GraphTables.relationAt (relation P selfLoop event slot (!orientation)) b a = GraphTables.relationAt (relation P selfLoop event slot orientation) a b := by simp only [relationAt_relation] cases orientation <;> rfl def oldPredicate (old : Vector Bool (q * q)) (a b : Fin q) : Bool := old[(finProdFinEquiv (a, b) : Fin (q * q))] def relationFromTable (old : Vector Bool (q * q)) (selfLoop : Bool) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : GraphTables.RelationTable := relation (oldPredicate old) selfLoop event slot orientation @[simp] theorem oldPredicate_relationAt (old : GraphTables.RelationTable) (a b : GraphTables.Label) : oldPredicate old a b = GraphTables.relationAt old a b := rfl theorem relationFromTable_eq (old : GraphTables.RelationTable) (selfLoop : Bool) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin 64)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : relationFromTable old selfLoop event slot orientation = relation (GraphTables.relationAt old) selfLoop event slot orientation := rfl variable {V E : Type*} [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E] omit [DecidableEq E] in theorem eqProfile_query_iff (G : ConstraintGraph V E (Fin q)) (e : E) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (i j : Fin 6) : eqProfile (decide (G.tail e = G.head e)) (query (G.accepts e) event) i j = true ↔ (AlphabetGraph.verifier G).query (e, event) i = (AlphabetGraph.verifier G).query (e, event) j := by rw [← globalize_query G e event i, ← globalize_query G e event j] exact (globalize_eq_iff (G.tail e) (G.head e) e _ rfl _ _).symm theorem canonicalSlot_eq (G : ConstraintGraph V E (Fin q)) (e : E) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) : canonicalSlot (decide (G.tail e = G.head e)) (query (G.accepts e) event) slot = QueryIncidence.canonicalSlot (AlphabetGraph.verifier G) (e, event) slot := by unfold canonicalSlot QueryIncidence.canonicalSlot apply Fin.find_congr' exact eqProfile_query_iff G e event _ slot omit [DecidableEq E] in theorem repeatedConsistent_iff (G : ConstraintGraph V E (Fin q)) (e : E) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (label : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : RepeatedConsistent (decide (G.tail e = G.head e)) (query (G.accepts e) event) label ↔ QueryIncidence.RepeatedConsistent (AlphabetGraph.verifier G) (e, event) label := by constructor · intro h i j hij exact h i j ((eqProfile_query_iff G e event i j).mpr hij) · intro h i j hij exact h i j ((eqProfile_query_iff G e event i j).mp hij) omit [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E] in theorem verifier_accepts (G : ConstraintGraph V E (Fin q)) (e : E) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (label : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : (AlphabetGraph.verifier G).accepts (e, event) label = AssignmentTester.eventAccepts event.1 label := by rcases event with ⟨kind, k, f, g, r₀, r₁, r₂⟩ rfl theorem incidenceAccept_eq (G : ConstraintGraph V E (Fin q)) (e : E) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (left right : QueryIncidence.Label 6) : incidenceAccept (decide (G.tail e = G.head e)) (query (G.accepts e) event) (AssignmentTester.eventAccepts event.1) slot left right = QueryIncidence.incidenceAccept (AlphabetGraph.verifier G) (by decide) (e, event) slot left right := by simp only [incidenceAccept, QueryIncidence.incidenceAccept, QueryIncidence.LeftValid, verifier_accepts, repeatedConsistent_iff, canonicalSlot_eq, QueryIncidence.decodeRight, QueryIncidence.zeroSlot] rfl theorem relationAt_relation_graph (G : ConstraintGraph V E (Fin q)) (e : E) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (a b : GraphTables.Label) : GraphTables.relationAt (relation (G.accepts e) (decide (G.tail e = G.head e)) event slot orientation) a b = (AlphabetGraph.graph G).accepts (((e, event), slot), orientation) (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm a) (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm b) := by rw [relationAt_relation] cases orientation <;> exact incidenceAccept_eq G e event slot _ _ end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Relations namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Addresses open BinPackingGames.Foundations.Hastad open Enumeration abbrev Terms := List (Fin 5 × Nat) structure Field (bound : Nat) where terms : Terms offset : Fin bound def values (n m edge tail head : Nat) : Fin 5 → Nat := ![n, m, edge, tail, head] def eval {bound : Nat} (field : Field bound) (inputs : Fin 5 → Nat) : Nat := Emitter.affineValue field.terms inputs field.offset.val def fieldBound (q : Nat) : Nat := 12 * localCount q + tapeCount q + pairTapeCount q + 1 theorem fieldBound_pos (q : Nat) : 0 < fieldBound q := by unfold fieldBound omega theorem tapeCount_lt_bound (q : Nat) : tapeCount q < fieldBound q := by unfold fieldBound omega theorem pairTapeCount_lt_bound (q : Nat) : pairTapeCount q < fieldBound q := by unfold fieldBound omega theorem localCount_lt_bound (q : Nat) : localCount q < fieldBound q := by unfold fieldBound omega theorem local_add_pair_lt_bound (q : Nat) : localCount q + pairTapeCount q < fieldBound q := by unfold fieldBound omega theorem twelve_local_lt_bound (q : Nat) : 12 * localCount q < fieldBound q := by unfold fieldBound omega def zeroOffset (q : Nat) : Fin (fieldBound q) := ⟨0, fieldBound_pos q⟩ def eventOffset (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) : Fin (fieldBound q) := ⟨(localEventEquiv q event).val, (localEventEquiv q event).isLt.trans (localCount_lt_bound q)⟩ def rawQueryOffset (q : Nat) : Queries.RawQuery q → Fin (fieldBound q) | .inl (_, tape) => ⟨(cubeEquiv q tape).val, (cubeEquiv q tape).isLt.trans (tapeCount_lt_bound q)⟩ | .inr tape => ⟨(pairCubeEquiv q tape).val, (pairCubeEquiv q tape).isLt.trans (pairTapeCount_lt_bound q)⟩ def reverseOffset (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : Fin (fieldBound q) := ⟨(localEventEquiv q event).val * 12 + slot.val * 2 + bitValue (!orientation), by have he := (localEventEquiv q event).isLt have hs := slot.isLt have hb : bitValue (!orientation) < 2 := by simpa only [boolEquiv_val] using (boolEquiv (!orientation)).isLt have hbound := twelve_local_lt_bound q omega⟩ def headerVertices (q : Nat) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨[(0, tapeCount q), (1, localCount q + pairTapeCount q)], zeroOffset q⟩ def headerDarts (q : Nat) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨[(1, 12 * localCount q)], zeroOffset q⟩ def eventVertexField (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨[(2, localCount q)], eventOffset q event⟩ def vertexQueryTerms (q : Nat) (side : Bool) : Terms := [(1, localCount q), (if side then 4 else 3, tapeCount q)] def edgeQueryTerms (q : Nat) : Terms := [(1, localCount q), (0, tapeCount q), (2, pairTapeCount q)] def rawQueryTerms (q : Nat) : Queries.RawQuery q → Terms | .inl (side, _) => vertexQueryTerms q side | .inr _ => edgeQueryTerms q def rawQueryField (q : Nat) (query : Queries.RawQuery q) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨rawQueryTerms q query, rawQueryOffset q query⟩ def reverseDartField (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨[(2, 12 * localCount q)], reverseOffset q event slot orientation⟩ theorem headerVertices_eval (q n m edge tail head : Nat) : eval (headerVertices q) (values n m edge tail head) = vertexCount n m q := by simp [eval, headerVertices, values, zeroOffset, Emitter.affineValue, vertexCount, eventCount, addressCount, Nat.mul_add, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_assoc] theorem headerDarts_eval (q n m edge tail head : Nat) : eval (headerDarts q) (values n m edge tail head) = dartCount m q := by simp [eval, headerDarts, values, zeroOffset, Emitter.affineValue, dartCount, eventCount, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.mul_assoc] theorem eventVertexField_eval (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (tail head : Nat) : eval (eventVertexField q event) (values n m edge.val tail head) = (vertexEquiv n m q (.inl (edge, event))).val := by rw [vertexEquiv_event_val, eventEquiv_val] simp [eval, eventVertexField, eventOffset, values, Emitter.affineValue, Nat.mul_comm] theorem rawQueryField_eval (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (tail head : Fin n) (query : Queries.RawQuery q) : eval (rawQueryField q query) (values n m edge.val tail.val head.val) = (vertexEquiv n m q (.inr (Queries.globalize tail head edge query))).val := by cases query with | inl query => rcases query with ⟨side, tape⟩ cases side <;> simp [eval, rawQueryField, rawQueryTerms, vertexQueryTerms, rawQueryOffset, values, Emitter.affineValue, Queries.globalize, eventCount, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_assoc] | inr tape => simp [eval, rawQueryField, rawQueryTerms, edgeQueryTerms, rawQueryOffset, values, Emitter.affineValue, Queries.globalize, eventCount, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.add_assoc] theorem reverseDartField_eval (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (tail head : Nat) : eval (reverseDartField q event slot orientation) (values n m edge.val tail head) = (dartEquiv m q (QueryIncidence.reverse (((edge, event), slot), orientation))).val := by rw [dartEquiv_reverse_val, eventEquiv_val] simp [eval, reverseDartField, reverseOffset, values, Emitter.affineValue, Nat.mul_add, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.mul_assoc, Nat.add_assoc] def queryEventTerms (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) : Terms := rawQueryTerms q (Queries.query (fun _ _ => false) event slot) theorem rawQueryTerms_query (q : Nat) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) : rawQueryTerms q (Queries.query P event slot) = queryEventTerms q event slot := by rcases event with ⟨kind, ⟨side, tape⟩, f, g, r₀, r₁, r₂⟩ by_cases hk₀ : kind = 0 <;> by_cases hk₁ : kind = 1 <;> by_cases hk₂ : kind = 2 <;> simp only [queryEventTerms, Queries.query, hk₀, hk₁, hk₂, ite_true, ite_false] all_goals split_ifs <;> rfl def queryEventOffset (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : Fin (fieldBound q) := rawQueryOffset q (Queries.query P event slot) def fieldForQueryEvent (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨queryEventTerms q event slot, queryEventOffset q event slot P⟩ theorem fieldForQueryEvent_eq_rawQueryField (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : fieldForQueryEvent q event slot P = rawQueryField q (Queries.query P event slot) := by unfold fieldForQueryEvent queryEventOffset rawQueryField rw [rawQueryTerms_query] theorem fieldForQueryEvent_eval (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (tail head : Fin n) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : eval (fieldForQueryEvent q event slot P) (values n m edge.val tail.val head.val) = (vertexEquiv n m q (.inr (Queries.globalize tail head edge (Queries.query P event slot)))).val := by rw [fieldForQueryEvent_eq_rawQueryField] exact rawQueryField_eval n m q edge tail head _ theorem fieldForQueryEvent_eval_verifier (n m q : Nat) (G : ConstraintGraph (Fin n) (Fin m) (Fin q)) (edge : Fin m) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) : eval (fieldForQueryEvent q event slot (G.accepts edge)) (values n m edge.val (G.tail edge).val (G.head edge).val) = (vertexEquiv n m q (.inr ((AlphabetGraph.verifier G).query (edge, event) slot))).val := by rw [← Queries.globalize_query G edge event slot] exact fieldForQueryEvent_eval n m q edge (G.tail edge) (G.head edge) event slot _ def dartTailTerms (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : Terms := if orientation then queryEventTerms q event slot else [(2, localCount q)] def dartTailOffset (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : Fin (fieldBound q) := if orientation then queryEventOffset q event slot P else eventOffset q event def fieldForDartTail (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : Field (fieldBound q) := ⟨dartTailTerms q event slot orientation, dartTailOffset q event slot orientation P⟩ theorem fieldForDartTail_eval (n m q : Nat) (edge : Fin m) (tail head : Fin n) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) (P : Fin q → Fin q → Bool) : eval (fieldForDartTail q event slot orientation P) (values n m edge.val tail.val head.val) = (vertexEquiv n m q (if orientation then .inr (Queries.globalize tail head edge (Queries.query P event slot)) else .inl (edge, event))).val := by cases orientation with | false => exact eventVertexField_eval n m q edge event tail.val head.val | true => exact fieldForQueryEvent_eval n m q edge tail head event slot P def CoefficientsBounded (q : Nat) (terms : Terms) : Prop := ∀ term ∈ terms, term.2 < fieldBound q theorem headerVertices_coefficients (q : Nat) : CoefficientsBounded q (headerVertices q).terms := by simp only [CoefficientsBounded, headerVertices, List.mem_cons, List.not_mem_nil, or_false] intro term h rcases h with rfl | rfl · exact tapeCount_lt_bound q · exact local_add_pair_lt_bound q theorem headerDarts_coefficients (q : Nat) : CoefficientsBounded q (headerDarts q).terms := by intro term h have heq : term = (1, 12 * localCount q) := by simpa [headerDarts] using h subst term exact twelve_local_lt_bound q theorem eventVertexField_coefficients (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) : CoefficientsBounded q (eventVertexField q event).terms := by intro term h have heq : term = (2, localCount q) := by simpa [eventVertexField] using h subst term exact localCount_lt_bound q theorem rawQueryTerms_coefficients (q : Nat) (query : Queries.RawQuery q) : CoefficientsBounded q (rawQueryTerms q query) := by cases query with | inl query => rcases query with ⟨side, tape⟩ intro term h simp only [rawQueryTerms, vertexQueryTerms, List.mem_cons, List.not_mem_nil, or_false] at h rcases h with rfl | rfl · exact localCount_lt_bound q · exact tapeCount_lt_bound q | inr tape => intro term h simp only [rawQueryTerms, edgeQueryTerms, List.mem_cons, List.not_mem_nil, or_false] at h rcases h with rfl | rfl | rfl · exact localCount_lt_bound q · exact tapeCount_lt_bound q · exact pairTapeCount_lt_bound q theorem queryEventTerms_coefficients (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) : CoefficientsBounded q (queryEventTerms q event slot) := rawQueryTerms_coefficients q _ theorem reverseDartField_coefficients (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : CoefficientsBounded q (reverseDartField q event slot orientation).terms := by intro term h have heq : term = (2, 12 * localCount q) := by simpa [reverseDartField] using h subst term exact twelve_local_lt_bound q theorem rawQueryTerms_length_le (q : Nat) (query : Queries.RawQuery q) : (rawQueryTerms q query).length ≤ 3 := by cases query with | inl query => rcases query with ⟨side, tape⟩; simp [rawQueryTerms, vertexQueryTerms] | inr tape => simp [rawQueryTerms, edgeQueryTerms] theorem queryEventTerms_length_le (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) : (queryEventTerms q event slot).length ≤ 3 := rawQueryTerms_length_le q _ theorem dartTailTerms_coefficients (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : CoefficientsBounded q (dartTailTerms q event slot orientation) := by cases orientation with | false => exact eventVertexField_coefficients q event | true => exact queryEventTerms_coefficients q event slot theorem dartTailTerms_length_le (q : Nat) (event : AlphabetGraph.LocalEvent (Fin q)) (slot : Fin 6) (orientation : Bool) : (dartTailTerms q event slot orientation).length ≤ 3 := by cases orientation with | false => simp [dartTailTerms] | true => exact queryEventTerms_length_le q event slot theorem offset_lt {bound : Nat} (field : Field bound) : field.offset.val < bound := field.offset.isLt end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Addresses namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Table variable {q : Nat} def rowFromDart (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (dart : QueryIncidence.Dart (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) 6) : GraphTables.DartRow (Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q) (Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q) := let edge := dart.1.1.1 let event := dart.1.1.2 let slot := dart.1.2 let old := input.rows[edge] let head := input.rows[old.reverseIndex].tail { tail := Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q (if dart.2 then .inr (Queries.globalize old.tail head edge (Queries.query (GenericGraphTables.relationAt old.relation) event slot)) else .inl (edge, event)) reverseIndex := Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q (dart.1, !dart.2) relation := Relations.relationFromTable old.relation (decide (old.tail = head)) event slot dart.2 } def rows (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.Rows (Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q) (Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q) := Vector.ofFn (fun index => rowFromDart input ((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm index)) @[simp] theorem rows_at (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (index : Fin (Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q)) : (rows input)[index] = rowFromDart input ((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm index) := by simp [rows] theorem rows_reverseIndex (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (index : Fin (Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q)) : (rows input)[index].reverseIndex = Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q (((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm index).1, !((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm index).2) := by simp [rows, rowFromDart] private theorem dartRow_ext {n m : Nat} {left right : GraphTables.DartRow n m} (ht : left.tail = right.tail) (hr : left.reverseIndex = right.reverseIndex) (hp : left.relation = right.relation) : left = right := by cases left cases right cases ht cases hr cases hp rfl private theorem relation_ext {left right : GraphTables.RelationTable} (h : ∀ a b, GraphTables.relationAt left a b = GraphTables.relationAt right a b) : left = right := by apply Vector.ext intro i hi let labels := GraphTables.relationIndex.symm (⟨i, hi⟩ : Fin 4096) have index : GraphTables.relationIndex labels = (⟨i, hi⟩ : Fin 4096) := GraphTables.relationIndex.apply_symm_apply _ have point := h labels.1 labels.2 simpa only [GraphTables.relationAt, index, Fin.getElem_fin] using point theorem rowFromDart_eq_graphRow (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (dart : QueryIncidence.Dart (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) 6) : rowFromDart input dart = { tail := Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q ((AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)).tail dart) reverseIndex := Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q ((AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)).reverse dart) relation := GraphTables.relationOf (fun a b => (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)).accepts dart (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm a) (Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm b)) } := by rcases dart with ⟨⟨⟨edge, event⟩, slot⟩, orientation⟩ apply dartRow_ext · cases orientation with | false => rfl | true => have query := Queries.globalize_query (GenericGraphTables.semantics input) edge event slot have predicate : (GenericGraphTables.semantics input).accepts edge = GenericGraphTables.relationAt input.rows[edge].relation := rfl rw [predicate] at query simpa only [rowFromDart, AlphabetGraph.graph, QueryIncidence.graph, QueryIncidence.tail, GenericGraphTables.semantics_tail, ConstraintGraph.head, GenericGraphTables.semantics_reverse, ite_true] using congrArg (fun address => Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q (.inr address)) query · rfl · apply relation_ext intro a b rw [GraphTables.relationAt_relationOf] have relation := Relations.relationAt_relation_graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input) edge event slot orientation a b have predicate : (GenericGraphTables.semantics input).accepts edge = Relations.oldPredicate input.rows[edge].relation := rfl rw [predicate] at relation simpa only [rowFromDart, Relations.relationFromTable, GenericGraphTables.semantics_tail, ConstraintGraph.head, GenericGraphTables.semantics_reverse] using! relation theorem rows_eq_graphRows (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : rows input = GraphTables.graphRows (GraphTables.enumeratedGraph (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)) (Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q) (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q) Enumeration.labelEquiv) := by apply Vector.ext intro i hi simp only [rows, GraphTables.graphRows, Vector.getElem_ofFn] exact rowFromDart_eq_graphRow input ((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm ⟨i, hi⟩) theorem rows_valid (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.Valid (rows input) := by rw [rows_eq_graphRows] exact GraphTables.graphRows_valid _ def build (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.Table where vertices := Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q darts := Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q rows := rows input valid := rows_valid input @[simp] theorem build_vertices (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (build input).vertices = Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q := rfl @[simp] theorem build_darts (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (build input).darts = Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q := rfl private theorem table_rows_congr {n m : Nat} {left right : GraphTables.Rows n m} (h : left = right) (hl : GraphTables.Valid left) (hr : GraphTables.Valid right) : (⟨n, m, left, hl⟩ : GraphTables.Table) = ⟨n, m, right, hr⟩ := by subst right rfl private theorem semantics_rows_congr {n m : Nat} {left right : GraphTables.Rows n m} (h : left = right) (hl : GraphTables.Valid left) (hr : GraphTables.Valid right) : GraphTables.semantics (⟨n, m, left, hl⟩ : GraphTables.Table) = GraphTables.semantics (⟨n, m, right, hr⟩ : GraphTables.Table) := by subst right rfl theorem build_eq_ofEnumeratedGraph (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : build input = GraphTables.ofEnumeratedGraph (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)) (Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q) (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q) Enumeration.labelEquiv := by exact table_rows_congr (rows_eq_graphRows input) (rows_valid input) (GraphTables.graphRows_valid _) theorem semantics_build (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.semantics (build input) = GraphTables.enumeratedGraph (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)) (Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q) (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q) Enumeration.labelEquiv := by exact (semantics_rows_congr (rows_eq_graphRows input) (rows_valid input) (GraphTables.graphRows_valid _)).trans (GraphTables.semantics_ofGraph _) theorem decode_build (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.decodeTableBits (GraphTables.tableBits (build input)) = some (GraphTables.ofEnumeratedGraph (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)) (Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q) (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q) Enumeration.labelEquiv) := by rw [GraphTables.decodeTableBits_encoded, build_eq_ofEnumeratedGraph] theorem edgeSatisfied_build (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (labeling : QueryIncidence.Vertex (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) (AlphabetGraph.Address (Fin input.vertices) (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) → QueryIncidence.Label 6) (dart : QueryIncidence.Dart (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) 6) : (GraphTables.semantics (build input)).edgeSatisfied (fun v => Enumeration.labelEquiv (labeling ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).symm v))) (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q dart) = (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)).edgeSatisfied labeling dart := by rw [semantics_build] exact GraphTables.enumeratedGraph_edgeSatisfied _ _ _ _ labeling dart theorem rejectionCount_build (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (labeling : QueryIncidence.Vertex (AlphabetGraph.Event (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) (AlphabetGraph.Address (Fin input.vertices) (Fin input.darts) (Fin q)) → QueryIncidence.Label 6) : (GraphTables.semantics (build input)).rejectionCount (fun v => Enumeration.labelEquiv (labeling ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).symm v))) = (AlphabetGraph.graph (GenericGraphTables.semantics input)).rejectionCount labeling := by rw [semantics_build] exact GraphTables.enumeratedGraph_rejectionCount _ _ _ _ labeling theorem perfect_completeness [Nonempty (Fin q)] (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (satisfied : (GenericGraphTables.semantics input).Satisfiable) : (GraphTables.semantics (build input)).Satisfiable := by obtain ⟨labeling, accepted⟩ := AlphabetGraph.perfect_completeness (GenericGraphTables.semantics input) satisfied refine ⟨fun v => Enumeration.labelEquiv (labeling ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).symm v)), ?_⟩ intro index have h := edgeSatisfied_build input labeling ((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm index) have index_eq := (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).apply_symm_apply index rw [index_eq] at h exact h.trans (accepted _) theorem gap_transfer [Nonempty (Fin q)] (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (a b : Nat) (source : ∀ labeling : Fin input.vertices → Fin q, a * input.darts ≤ b * (GenericGraphTables.semantics input).rejectionCount labeling) (labeling : Fin (build input).vertices → GraphTables.Label) : a * (build input).darts ≤ (b * 12288) * (GraphTables.semantics (build input)).rejectionCount labeling := by classical let lifted := fun vertex => Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm (labeling (Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q vertex)) have h := AlphabetGraph.gap_transfer (GenericGraphTables.semantics input) a b (by simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using source) lifted rw [Enumeration.card_dart] at h have counts := rejectionCount_build input lifted have restored : (fun v : Fin (build input).vertices => Enumeration.labelEquiv (lifted ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).symm v))) = labeling := by funext v dsimp only [lifted] rw [Enumeration.labelEquiv.apply_symm_apply] exact congrArg labeling ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).apply_symm_apply v) rw [restored] at counts rw [← counts] at h exact h theorem rowList_eq_ordered (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.rowList (build input) = (Enumeration.ordered (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q)).map (rowFromDart input) := by change (Vector.ofFn (fun index => rowFromDart input ((Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm index))).toList = (List.ofFn (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q).symm).map (rowFromDart input) simp only [Vector.toList_ofFn, List.map_ofFn, Function.comp_def] theorem tableWords_eq_ordered (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : GraphTables.tableWords (build input) = [Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q, Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q] ++ (Enumeration.ordered (Enumeration.dartEquiv input.darts q)).flatMap (fun dart => GraphTables.rowWords (rowFromDart input dart)) := by simp only [GraphTables.tableWords, rowList_eq_ordered, build_vertices, build_darts, List.flatMap_map] @[simp] theorem rowList_length (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (GraphTables.rowList (build input)).length = Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q := by exact GraphTables.rowList_length (build input) theorem tableWords_length (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (GraphTables.tableWords (build input)).length = 2 + 4098 * Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q := by exact GraphTables.tableWords_length (build input) theorem tableBits_length_le (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (GraphTables.tableBits (build input)).length ≤ Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q + Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q + 2 + Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q * (Enumeration.vertexCount input.vertices input.darts q + Enumeration.dartCount input.darts q + 8192) := by exact GraphTables.tableBits_length_le (build input) end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTable.Table namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTableBounds open AlphabetTable variable {q : Nat} theorem gap_transfer_real (hq : 0 < q) (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) (eps : ℝ) (eps_nonnegative : 0 ≤ eps) (source : ∀ labeling : Fin input.vertices → Fin q, eps * (input.darts : ℝ) ≤ ((GenericGraphTables.semantics input).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ)) (labeling : Fin (Table.build input).vertices → GraphTables.Label) : (eps / 12288) * ((Table.build input).darts : ℝ) ≤ ((GraphTables.semantics (Table.build input)).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ) := by classical let : Nonempty (Fin q) := ⟨⟨0, hq⟩⟩ let lifted := fun vertex => Enumeration.labelEquiv.symm (labeling (Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q vertex)) have h := AlphabetGraphBounds.gap_transfer_real (GenericGraphTables.semantics input) eps eps_nonnegative (by simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using source) lifted rw [Enumeration.card_dart] at h have counts := Table.rejectionCount_build input lifted have restored : (fun v : Fin (Table.build input).vertices => Enumeration.labelEquiv (lifted ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).symm v))) = labeling := by funext v dsimp only [lifted] rw [Enumeration.labelEquiv.apply_symm_apply] exact congrArg labeling ((Enumeration.vertexEquiv input.vertices input.darts q).apply_symm_apply v) rw [restored] at counts rw [← counts] at h exact h theorem build_vertices (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (Table.build input).vertices = input.vertices * 2 ^ q + input.darts * AlphabetGraphBounds.vertexFactor q := by rw [Table.build_vertices] simp only [Enumeration.vertexCount, Enumeration.eventCount, Enumeration.addressCount, Enumeration.localCount, Enumeration.tapeCount, Enumeration.pairTapeCount, Enumeration.fiveTapeCount, AlphabetGraphBounds.vertexFactor, AlphabetGraphBounds.localEventFactor] ring theorem build_darts (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (Table.build input).darts = input.darts * AlphabetGraphBounds.dartFactor q := by rw [Table.build_darts] simp only [Enumeration.dartCount, Enumeration.eventCount, Enumeration.localCount, Enumeration.tapeCount, Enumeration.pairTapeCount, Enumeration.fiveTapeCount, AlphabetGraphBounds.dartFactor, AlphabetGraphBounds.localEventFactor] ring theorem build_total (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (Table.build input).vertices + (Table.build input).darts = input.vertices * 2 ^ q + input.darts * (AlphabetGraphBounds.vertexFactor q + AlphabetGraphBounds.dartFactor q) := by rw [build_vertices, build_darts] ring theorem build_total_le (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (Table.build input).vertices + (Table.build input).darts ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q * (input.vertices + input.darts) := by rw [build_total] have hv : 2 ^ q ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q := by unfold AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor omega have he : AlphabetGraphBounds.vertexFactor q + AlphabetGraphBounds.dartFactor q ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q := by unfold AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor exact Nat.add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_left _ _) _ calc _ ≤ input.vertices * AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q + input.darts * AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q := Nat.add_le_add (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hv) (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ he) _ = _ := by ring theorem build_vertices_le (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (Table.build input).vertices ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q * (input.vertices + input.darts) := (Nat.le_add_right _ _).trans (build_total_le input) theorem build_darts_le (input : GenericGraphTables.Table q) : (Table.build input).darts ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q * (input.vertices + input.darts) := (Nat.le_add_left _ _).trans (build_total_le input) theorem sizeFactor_positive : 0 < AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor q := AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor_positive q end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.AlphabetTableBounds namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.RoundTables abbrev BaseTable := PreprocessingTables.BaseTable opaque fixedWalkParameter : {n : Nat // n = 2 * FinalConstants.endpointLength} := ⟨2 * FinalConstants.endpointLength, rfl⟩ def walkParameter : Nat := fixedWalkParameter.val theorem walkParameter_eq : walkParameter = 2 * FinalConstants.endpointLength := fixedWalkParameter.property def alphabet : Nat := PoweringTables.labelCount PreprocessingTables.degree walkParameter theorem alphabet_positive : 0 < alphabet := by unfold alphabet PoweringTables.labelCount exact Nat.pow_pos (by decide) def powered (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) : GenericGraphTables.Table alphabet := PoweringTables.table (PreprocessingTables.preprocess H table) walkParameter def build (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) : GraphTables.Table := AlphabetTable.Table.build (powered H table) def sizeFactor : Nat := AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor alphabet * (ExpanderFamily.growth ^ 2 * (1 + 2 * PreprocessingTables.degree ^ (walkParameter + 1))) theorem degree_positive : 0 < PreprocessingTables.degree := by unfold PreprocessingTables.degree omega theorem dartFactor_positive (q : Nat) : 0 < AlphabetGraphBounds.dartFactor q := by unfold AlphabetGraphBounds.dartFactor AlphabetGraphBounds.localEventFactor positivity theorem sizeFactor_positive : 0 < sizeFactor := by unfold sizeFactor apply Nat.mul_pos (AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor_positive alphabet) apply Nat.mul_pos · exact Nat.pow_pos (Nat.zero_lt_one.trans ExpanderFamily.growth_gt_one) · omega theorem powered_vertices (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) : (powered H table).vertices = PreprocessingTables.vertices table := rfl theorem powered_darts (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) : (powered H table).darts = 2 * PreprocessingTables.vertices table * PreprocessingTables.degree ^ (walkParameter + 1) := rfl theorem build_darts_positive (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) : 0 < (build H table).darts := by change 0 < (AlphabetTable.Table.build (powered H table)).darts rw [AlphabetTableBounds.build_darts, powered_darts] exact Nat.mul_pos (Nat.mul_pos (Nat.mul_pos (by decide) (PreprocessingTables.vertices_positive table)) (Nat.pow_pos degree_positive)) (dartFactor_positive alphabet) theorem build_size_le (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) (ht : 0 < table.darts) : (build H table).vertices + (build H table).darts ≤ sizeFactor * (table.vertices + table.darts) := by have hv := PreprocessingTables.vertices_le_of_positive table ht have he : (powered H table).vertices + (powered H table).darts = PreprocessingTables.vertices table * (1 + 2 * PreprocessingTables.degree ^ (walkParameter + 1)) := by rw [powered_vertices, powered_darts] ring have hp := Nat.mul_le_mul_right (1 + 2 * PreprocessingTables.degree ^ (walkParameter + 1)) hv calc _ ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor alphabet * ((powered H table).vertices + (powered H table).darts) := AlphabetTableBounds.build_total_le (powered H table) _ = AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor alphabet * (PreprocessingTables.vertices table * (1 + 2 * PreprocessingTables.degree ^ (walkParameter + 1))) := by rw [he] _ ≤ AlphabetGraphBounds.sizeFactor alphabet * ((ExpanderFamily.growth ^ 2 * table.darts) * (1 + 2 * PreprocessingTables.degree ^ (walkParameter + 1))) := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hp _ = sizeFactor * table.darts := by unfold sizeFactor; ring _ ≤ sizeFactor * (table.vertices + table.darts) := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ (Nat.le_add_left _ _) theorem build_completeness (H : BaseTable) (table : GraphTables.Table) (sat : (GraphTables.semantics table).Satisfiable) : (GraphTables.semantics (build H table)).Satisfiable := by let : Nonempty (Fin alphabet) := ⟨⟨0, alphabet_positive⟩⟩ exact AlphabetTable.Table.perfect_completeness (powered H table) (PoweringTableSemantics.preserves_satisfiability (PreprocessingTables.preprocess H table) walkParameter (PreprocessingGuarantees.completeness H table sat)) abbrev Input := {table : GraphTables.Table // 0 < table.darts} instance (input : Input) : Nonempty (Fin input.val.darts) := ⟨⟨0, input.property⟩⟩ def step (H : BaseTable) (input : Input) : Input := ⟨build H input.val, build_darts_positive H input.val⟩ def initial (F : Target.Formula) : Input := ⟨RawInitialTables.table F, RawInitialTables.table_darts_positive F⟩ def size (input : Input) : Nat := input.val.vertices + input.val.darts def Satisfiable (input : Input) : Prop := (GraphTables.semantics input.val).Satisfiable noncomputable def gap (input : Input) : ℝ := (GraphTables.semantics input.val).gap theorem size_positive (input : Input) : 0 < size input := input.property.trans_le (Nat.le_add_left _ _) theorem gap_nonnegative (input : Input) : 0 ≤ gap input := (GraphTables.semantics input.val).gap_nonnegative theorem gap_eq_zero_iff (input : Input) : gap input = 0 ↔ Satisfiable input := (GraphTables.semantics input.val).gap_eq_zero_iff theorem one_le_size_mul_gap (input : Input) (unsat : ¬ Satisfiable input) : 1 ≤ (size input : ℝ) * gap input := by have h := (GraphTables.semantics input.val).inverse_card_le_gap_of_unsatisfiable unsat have hp : (0 : ℝ) < input.val.darts := Nat.cast_pos.mpr input.property simp only [Fintype.card_fin] at h have hd := (div_le_iff₀ hp).mp h have hsize : (input.val.darts : ℝ) ≤ (size input : ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (Nat.le_add_left input.val.darts input.val.vertices) exact (show 1 ≤ (input.val.darts : ℝ) * gap input by simpa only [gap, mul_comm] using hd).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hsize (gap_nonnegative input)) theorem initial_satisfiable_iff (F : Target.Formula) : Satisfiable (initial F) ↔ F.Satisfiable := RawInitialTables.table_satisfiable_iff F theorem step_completeness (H : BaseTable) (input : Input) : Satisfiable input → Satisfiable (step H input) := build_completeness H input.val theorem step_size (H : BaseTable) (input : Input) : size (step H input) ≤ sizeFactor * size input := build_size_le H input.val input.property end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.RoundTables namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.RoundTableGap open RoundTables open PoweringWalks SpectralReturn variable (H : BaseTable) (certificate : SpectralCertificate (ExpanderTables.graph H) (1 / 100 : ℝ)) include certificate theorem powered_count_gap (input : Input) (labeling : Fin (powered H input.val).vertices → Fin alphabet) : RoundGap.poweredLower (gap input) * ((powered H input.val).darts : ℝ) ≤ ((GenericGraphTables.semantics (powered H input.val)).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ) := by let old := PreprocessingOverlayTables.overlay (PreprocessingTables.padded H input.val) (PreprocessingTables.overlayFamily H input.val) have hd : 0 < (PreprocessingRegularTables.internalDegree + 1) + PreprocessingRegularTables.internalDegree := by omega let : Nonempty (Fin ((PreprocessingRegularTables.internalDegree + 1) + PreprocessingRegularTables.internalDegree)) := ⟨⟨0, hd⟩⟩ have spectral : SpectralCertificate (lazyGraph (PortTables.portGraph old)) (31 / 32 : ℝ) := LazySpectral.lazy_certificate_31_32 (PortTables.portGraph old) (PreprocessingGuarantees.overlay_certificate H certificate input.val) have lower := PreprocessingGuarantees.gap_transfer_real H certificate input.val input.property (gap input) (gap_nonnegative input) (by simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using ((GraphTables.semantics input.val).le_gap_iff (gap input)).mp le_rfl) have hs : (0 : ℝ) < Preprocessing.sizeFactor := Nat.cast_pos.mpr Preprocessing.sizeFactor_positive have hn : walkParameter = 2 * PoweringSoundness.center 64 FinalConstants.windowHalf := walkParameter_eq have bound := PoweringPortReindex.lazy_table_uniform_count_gap_at old (PreprocessingTables.vertices_positive input.val) hd (31 / 32) spectral FinalConstants.windowHalf FinalConstants.windowHalf_positive walkParameter hn (gap input / Preprocessing.sizeFactor) (div_nonneg (gap_nonnegative input) hs.le) lower labeling have hw : walkParameter + 1 = FinalConstants.walkLength := by rw [walkParameter_eq] rfl simpa only [RoundGap.poweredLower, PoweringFinalConstants.card_alphabet, hw, FinalConstants.cap, powered, PreprocessingTables.preprocess, old] using! bound theorem build_count_gap (input : Input) (labeling : Fin (build H input.val).vertices → GraphTables.Label) : min (2 * gap input) FinalConstants.cap * ((build H input.val).darts : ℝ) ≤ ((GraphTables.semantics (build H input.val)).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ) := by have h := AlphabetTableBounds.gap_transfer_real alphabet_positive (powered H input.val) (RoundGap.poweredLower (gap input)) (RoundGap.poweredLower_nonnegative (gap input) (gap_nonnegative input)) (powered_count_gap H certificate input) labeling have scalar : min (2 * gap input) FinalConstants.cap ≤ RoundGap.poweredLower (gap input) / 12288 := by simpa only [RoundGap.poweredLower, FinalConstants.cap, FinalConstants.walkLength, PoweringFinalConstants.center_eq] using PoweringFinalConstants.composed_scaled_gap (gap input) (gap_nonnegative input) exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right scalar (Nat.cast_nonneg _)).trans h theorem step_gap (input : Input) : min (2 * gap input) FinalConstants.cap ≤ gap (step H input) := by apply ((GraphTables.semantics (step H input).val).le_gap_iff _).mpr change ∀ labeling : Fin (build H input.val).vertices → GraphTables.Label, min (2 * gap input) FinalConstants.cap * (Fintype.card (Fin (build H input.val).darts) : ℝ) ≤ ((GraphTables.semantics (build H input.val)).rejectionCount labeling : ℝ) simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using build_count_gap H certificate input end BinPackingGames.Foundations.PCP.RoundTableGap end OAI