import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Arithmetic.BinaryTallyMachine import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Machines.FrameEmitMachine import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Search.SearchFixedReplaceMachine namespace OAI namespace BinPackingGap.SearchUpdateMachine open Turing BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity MachineComposition open BinPackingGames.Reduction.MachineTransfer open SearchSemantics SearchEncoding BinaryEncoding inductive Tape | input | index | compare | binary | scratch | payload | reversed | output deriving DecidableEq protected abbrev Tape.enumList : List Tape := [.input, .index, .compare, .binary, .scratch, .payload, .reversed, .output] protected theorem Tape.enumList_getElem?_ctorIdx_eq (x : Tape) : Tape.enumList[x.ctorIdx]? = some x := by cases x <;> rfl protected theorem Tape.enumList_nodup : Tape.enumList.Nodup := by decide instance : Fintype Tape where elems := ⟨Tape.enumList, Tape.enumList_nodup⟩ complete x := by cases x <;> decide inductive Label | start | copyRest | reverse | finish | findBins | skipItem | skipLabel | zeroControls | fillNoBins | fillNoItem | incrementLabel | fillYesBins | startItem | fillYesItem | convert (label : UnaryToBinaryMachine.Label) | frame | restorePayload | zeroLabel | items | numerator | numeratorDigit | denominator | denominatorDigit | replace (label : SearchFixedReplaceMachine.Label) deriving DecidableEq, Fintype structure Ambient where phaseHigh : Bool phaseLow : Bool flag : Bool deriving DecidableEq, Fintype abbrev Register := Ambient × Option Bool abbrev Tapes := Tape → List Bool def ambient (phase : Phase) (flag : Bool := false) : Ambient := match phase with | .find => ⟨false, false, flag⟩ | .fill => ⟨false, true, flag⟩ | .done => ⟨true, false, flag⟩ | .invalid => ⟨true, true, flag⟩ def empty : Tapes := fun _ => [] def put (tapes : Tapes) (tape : Tape) (word : List Bool) : Tapes := Function.update tapes tape word def replacePlace : SearchFixedReplaceMachine.Slot → Tape | .source => .input | .index => .index | .payload => .payload | .reversed => .reversed theorem replacePlace_injective : Function.Injective replacePlace := by intro a b h; cases a <;> cases b <;> simp_all [replacePlace] def go (next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register := .load (fun state => (state.1, none)) (.goto (fun _ => next)) def choose (phase : Phase) (next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register := .load (fun _ => (ambient phase, none)) (.goto (fun _ => next)) def copyBit (zero one : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register := .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head)) (.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false) (.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false) (go one) (go zero))) def copyDigit (next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register := .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head)) (.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false) (go next)) def skipUnary (again next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register := .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head)) (.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false) (go again) (go next)) def code : Label → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register | .start => .pop .input (fun state head => ({state.1 with flag := head.getD false}, none)) (.pop .input (fun state head => ({state.1 with phaseHigh := head.getD false}, none)) (.pop .input (fun state head => ({state.1 with phaseLow := head.getD false}, none)) (.branch (fun state => state.1.phaseHigh) (go .copyRest) (.branch (fun state => state.1.phaseLow) (.branch (fun state => state.1.flag) (choose .fill .fillYesBins) (choose .fill .fillNoBins)) (.branch (fun state => state.1.flag) (choose .fill .findBins) (.push .reversed (fun _ => true) (choose .find .copyRest))))))) | .copyRest => loopAt .input .reversed id false .copyRest (some .reverse) | .reverse => loopAt .reversed .output id false .reverse (some .finish) | .finish => .push .output (fun state => state.1.phaseLow) (.push .output (fun state => state.1.phaseHigh) (.load (fun state => (state.1, none)) .halt)) | .findBins => copyBit .skipItem .findBins | .skipItem => skipUnary .skipItem .skipLabel | .skipLabel => skipUnary .skipLabel .zeroControls | .zeroControls => .push .reversed (fun _ => false) (.push .reversed (fun _ => false) (go .copyRest)) | .fillNoBins => copyBit .fillNoItem .fillNoBins | .fillNoItem => copyBit .incrementLabel .fillNoItem | .incrementLabel => .push .reversed (fun _ => true) (go .copyRest) | .fillYesBins => copyBit .startItem .fillYesBins | .startItem => .push .reversed (fun _ => true) (.push .index (fun _ => false) (.push .compare (fun _ => false) (go .fillYesItem))) | .fillYesItem => .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head)) (.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false) (.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false) (.push .index (fun _ => true) (.push .compare (fun _ => true) (go .fillYesItem))) (.push .compare (fun _ => true) (go (.convert .scan))))) | .convert label => UnaryToBinaryMachine.instruction .input .binary .scratch Label.convert (some .frame) label | .frame => FrameEmitMachine.instruction .binary .scratch .frame (some .restorePayload) | .restorePayload => loopAt .scratch .payload id false .restorePayload (some .zeroLabel) | .zeroLabel => .push .reversed (fun _ => false) (go .items) | .items => .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head)) (.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false) (.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false) (.pop .compare (fun state head => ({state.1 with flag := state.1.flag || !(head.getD false)}, none)) (go .numerator)) (.peek .compare (fun state head => (ambient (if !state.1.flag && !(head.getD false) then .done else .fill), none)) (go (.replace (.entry true)))))) | .numerator => copyBit .denominator .numeratorDigit | .numeratorDigit => copyDigit .numerator | .denominator => copyBit .items .denominatorDigit | .denominatorDigit => copyDigit .denominator | .replace label => SearchFixedReplaceMachine.instruction replacePlace Label.replace (some .reverse) label def program : MachineCanonicalOutput.Program Tape Label Register where input := .input output := .output main := .start initial := (ambient .find, none) code := code abbrev machine := MachineCanonicalOutput.sourceMachine program private theorem machine_step : machine.step = TM2.step code := rfl def cfg (label : Option Label) (phase : Ambient) (tapes : Tapes) (register : Option Bool := none) : machine.Cfg := ⟨label, (phase, register), tapes⟩ def io (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : Tapes := put (put base .input input) .reversed reversed @[simp] theorem io_input (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : io base input reversed .input = input := by simp [io, put] @[simp] theorem io_reversed (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : io base input reversed .reversed = reversed := by simp [io, put] theorem update_io_input (base : Tapes) (input reversed next : List Bool) : Function.update (io base input reversed) .input next = io base next reversed := by funext k; cases k <;> simp [io, put] theorem update_io_reversed (base : Tapes) (input reversed next : List Bool) : Function.update (io base input reversed) .reversed next = io base input next := by simp [io, put] private theorem joinTrace {X : Type*} {f : X → X} {a b c : X} {n m : Nat} (first : f^[n] a = b) (second : f^[m] b = c) : f^[n + m] a = c := by rw [Nat.add_comm, Function.iterate_add_apply, first, second] private theorem oneStepTrace {a b : machine.Cfg} (h : machine.step a = some b) : (advance machine.step)^[1] (some a) = some b := by simpa only [Function.iterate_one, advance_some] using h theorem copyBitStep (current zero one : Label) (atLabel : code current = copyBit zero one) (bit : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some current) phase (io base (bit :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some (if bit then one else zero)) phase (io base input (bit :: reversed))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code current) _ _) = _ rw [atLabel] cases bit <;> simp [copyBit, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, update_io_input, update_io_reversed] all_goals rfl theorem copyDigitStep (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = copyDigit next) (bit : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some current) phase (io base (bit :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input (bit :: reversed))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code current) _ _) = _ rw [atLabel] simp [copyDigit, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, update_io_input, update_io_reversed] all_goals rfl theorem unaryCopyTrace (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = copyBit next current) (n : Nat) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[n + 1] (some (cfg (some current) phase (io base (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed))) = some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input ((encodeWord n).reverse ++ reversed))) := by induction n generalizing reversed with | zero => simpa [encodeWord, advance] using! copyBitStep current next current atLabel false phase base input reversed | succ n ih => have first := copyBitStep current next current atLabel true phase base (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed have second := ih (true :: reversed) have full := joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) second simpa [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full theorem unarySkipStep (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = skipUnary current next) (bit : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some current) phase (io base (bit :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some (if bit then current else next)) phase (io base input reversed)) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code current) _ _) = _ rw [atLabel] cases bit <;> simp [skipUnary, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, update_io_input] all_goals rfl theorem unarySkipTrace (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = skipUnary current next) (n : Nat) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[n + 1] (some (cfg (some current) phase (io base (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed))) = some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input reversed)) := by induction n with | zero => simpa [encodeWord, advance] using! unarySkipStep current next atLabel false phase base input reversed | succ n ih => have first := unarySkipStep current next atLabel true phase base (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed have full := joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) ih simpa [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full theorem nameCopyTrace (flag digit next : Label) (flagCode : code flag = copyBit next digit) (digitCode : code digit = copyDigit flag) (bits : List Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[(BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits).length] (some (cfg (some flag) phase (io base (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits ++ input) reversed))) = some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input ((BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits).reverse ++ reversed))) := by induction bits generalizing reversed with | nil => simpa [BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame, advance] using! copyBitStep flag next digit flagCode false phase base input reversed | cons bit bits ih => have first := copyBitStep flag next digit flagCode true phase base (bit :: (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits ++ input)) reversed have second := copyDigitStep digit flag digitCode bit phase base (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits ++ input) (true :: reversed) have third := ih (bit :: true :: reversed) have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (oneStepTrace second)) third have clock : 1 + 1 + (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits).length = (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame (bit :: bits)).length := by simp only [BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame, List.length_cons] omega rw [clock] at full simpa only [BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame, List.cons_append, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc, List.singleton_append, List.nil_append] using full def decrement (counter : List Bool × Bool) : List Bool × Bool := (counter.1.tail, counter.2 || !(counter.1.head?.getD false)) def counterAfter : Nat → (List Bool × Bool) → List Bool × Bool | 0, counter => counter | n + 1, counter => counterAfter n (decrement counter) def countedPhase (counter : List Bool × Bool) : Phase := if !counter.2 && !(counter.1.head?.getD false) then .done else .fill @[simp] theorem counterAfter_empty (n : Nat) : counterAfter n ([], true) = ([], true) := by induction n with | zero => rfl | succ n ih => simpa [counterAfter, decrement] using ih theorem countedPhase_counterAfter (m n : Nat) : countedPhase (counterAfter m (encodeWord n, false)) = if m = n then .done else .fill := by induction m generalizing n with | zero => cases n <;> simp [counterAfter, countedPhase, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] | succ m ih => cases n with | zero => simp [counterAfter, decrement, encodeWord, countedPhase] | succ n => simpa [counterAfter, decrement, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] using ih n def countIO (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool) (input reversed : List Bool) : Tapes := io (put base .compare counter.1) input reversed theorem itemsStep_nil (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .items) (ambient .fill counter.2) (countIO base counter (false :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) (ambient (countedPhase counter)) (countIO base counter input (false :: reversed))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .items) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, countIO, countedPhase, ambient, io, put] congr 1 congr 1 funext tape; cases tape <;> simp theorem itemsStep_cons (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .items) (ambient .fill counter.2) (countIO base counter (true :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some .numerator) (ambient .fill (decrement counter).2) (countIO base (decrement counter) input (true :: reversed))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .items) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, countIO, decrement, ambient, io, put] congr 1 congr 1 funext tape; cases tape <;> simp theorem itemsTrace (items : RawInstance) (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool) (input reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[(rawInstanceBits items).length] (some (cfg (some .items) (ambient .fill counter.2) (countIO base counter (rawInstanceBits items ++ input) reversed))) = some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) (ambient (countedPhase (counterAfter items.length counter))) (countIO base (counterAfter items.length counter) input ((rawInstanceBits items).reverse ++ reversed))) := by induction items generalizing counter reversed with | nil => simpa [rawInstanceBits, listBits, counterAfter, advance] using! itemsStep_nil base counter input reversed | cons item items ih => let rest := rawInstanceBits items ++ input let nextCounter := decrement counter have first := itemsStep_cons base counter (natBits item.1 ++ natBits item.2 ++ rest) reversed have second := nameCopyTrace .numerator .numeratorDigit .denominator rfl rfl item.1.bits (ambient .fill nextCounter.2) (put base .compare nextCounter.1) (natBits item.2 ++ rest) (true :: reversed) have third := nameCopyTrace .denominator .denominatorDigit .items rfl rfl item.2.bits (ambient .fill nextCounter.2) (put base .compare nextCounter.1) rest ((natBits item.1).reverse ++ true :: reversed) have fourth := ih nextCounter ((natBits item.2).reverse ++ (natBits item.1).reverse ++ true :: reversed) simp only [rest, countIO, natBits, BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, List.append_assoc] at first second third fourth have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) second) third) fourth have clock : 1 + (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame item.1.bits).length + (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame item.2.bits).length + (rawInstanceBits items).length = (rawInstanceBits (item :: items)).length := by simp only [rawInstanceBits, listBits, pairBits, natBits, BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, List.length_cons, List.length_append] omega rw [clock] at full simpa [rest, nextCounter, countIO, rawInstanceBits, listBits, pairBits, natBits, BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, counterAfter, List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_append, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full def work (input index compare binary scratch payload reversed output : List Bool) : Tapes | .input => input | .index => index | .compare => compare | .binary => binary | .scratch => scratch | .payload => payload | .reversed => reversed | .output => output @[simp] theorem put_work (a b c d e f g h x : List Bool) (tape : Tape) : Function.update (work a b c d e f g h) tape x = match tape with | .input => work x b c d e f g h | .index => work a x c d e f g h | .compare => work a b x d e f g h | .binary => work a b c x e f g h | .scratch => work a b c d x f g h | .payload => work a b c d e x g h | .reversed => work a b c d e f x h | .output => work a b c d e f g x := by funext k; cases tape <;> cases k <;> rfl @[simp] theorem io_work (a b c d e f g h input reversed : List Bool) : io (work a b c d e f g h) input reversed = work input b c d e f reversed h := by simp only [io, put, put_work] theorem transferTrace (source target : Tape) (distinct : source ≠ target) (current : Label) (next : Option Label) (atLabel : code current = loopAt source target id false current next) (phase : Ambient) (tapes : Tapes) : (advance machine.step)^[(tapes source).length + 1] (some (cfg (some current) phase tapes)) = some (cfg next phase (put (put tapes source []) target ((tapes source).reverse ++ tapes target))) := by have trace := transferAt_fromTapes source target distinct id false current next code atLabel tapes phase none have next_eq : nextAt target code = advance (TM2.step code) := by funext s; rfl rw [next_eq] at trace simpa only [machine_step, cfg, put, List.map_id_fun, id_eq, tapesAt] using! trace theorem finishStep (phase : Ambient) (tapes : Tapes) : machine.step (cfg (some .finish) phase tapes) = some (cfg none phase (put tapes .output (phase.phaseHigh :: phase.phaseLow :: tapes .output))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .finish) _ _) = _ simp [code, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put] all_goals rfl def phaseWord (phase : Ambient) : List Bool := [phase.phaseHigh, phase.phaseLow] @[simp] theorem phaseWord_ambient (phase : Phase) (flag : Bool) : phaseWord (ambient phase flag) = phaseBits phase := by cases phase <;> rfl theorem reverseFinishTrace (phase : Ambient) (a b c d e f reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[reversed.length + 2] (some (cfg (some .reverse) phase (work a b c d e f reversed []))) = some (cfg none phase (work a b c d e f [] (phaseWord phase ++ reversed.reverse))) := by have first := transferTrace .reversed .output (by decide) .reverse (some .finish) rfl phase (work a b c d e f reversed []) simp only [work, put, put_work, List.append_nil] at first have second := finishStep phase (work a b c d e f [] reversed.reverse) simp only [work, put, put_work] at second have full := joinTrace first (oneStepTrace second) simpa [phaseWord, Nat.add_assoc] using full theorem copyRestTrace (phase : Ambient) (input b c d e f reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[2 * input.length + reversed.length + 3] (some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work input b c d e f reversed []))) = some (cfg none phase (work [] b c d e f [] (phaseWord phase ++ reversed.reverse ++ input))) := by have first := transferTrace .input .reversed (by decide) .copyRest (some .reverse) rfl phase (work input b c d e f reversed []) simp only [work, put, put_work] at first have second := reverseFinishTrace phase [] b c d e f (input.reverse ++ reversed) have full := joinTrace first second simpa [List.reverse_append, List.reverse_reverse, List.length_append, List.append_assoc, Nat.two_mul, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full def bodyBits (s : State) : List Bool := encodeWord s.bins ++ encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord s.label ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed @[simp] theorem stateBits_eq (s : State) : stateBits s = phaseBits s.phase ++ bodyBits s := by simp [stateBits, bodyBits, List.append_assoc] def initialTarget (phase : Phase) (answer : Bool) : Label × Ambient × List Bool := match phase, answer with | .find, false => (.copyRest, ambient .find, [true]) | .find, true => (.findBins, ambient .fill, []) | .fill, false => (.fillNoBins, ambient .fill, []) | .fill, true => (.fillYesBins, ambient .fill, []) | .done, answer => (.copyRest, ambient .done answer, []) | .invalid, answer => (.copyRest, ambient .invalid answer, []) theorem startStep (phase : Phase) (answer : Bool) (body : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .start) (ambient .find) (work (answer :: (phaseBits phase ++ body)) [] [] [] [] [] [] [])) = some (cfg (some (initialTarget phase answer).1) (initialTarget phase answer).2.1 (work body [] [] [] [] [] (initialTarget phase answer).2.2 [])) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .start) _ _) = _ cases phase <;> cases answer <;> simp [code, go, choose, TM2.stepAux, cfg, ambient, phaseBits, initialTarget, work] all_goals rfl def itemWork (base : Tapes) (n : Nat) (input reversed : List Bool) : Tapes := io (put (put base .index (encodeWord n)) .compare (encodeWord n)) input reversed theorem itemStep_true (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (n : Nat) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base n (true :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base (n + 1) input (true :: reversed))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .fillYesItem) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, itemWork, io, put, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] congr 1 congr 1 funext tape; cases tape <;> simp theorem itemStep_false (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (n : Nat) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base n (false :: input) reversed)) = some (cfg (some (.convert .scan)) phase (io (put (put base .index (encodeWord n)) .compare (encodeWord (n + 1))) input (false :: reversed))) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .fillYesItem) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, itemWork, io, put, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] congr 1 congr 1 funext tape; cases tape <;> simp theorem itemTrace (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (n initial : Nat) (input reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[n + 1] (some (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base initial (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed))) = some (cfg (some (.convert .scan)) phase (io (put (put base .index (encodeWord (initial + n))) .compare (encodeWord (initial + n + 1))) input ((encodeWord n).reverse ++ reversed))) := by induction n generalizing initial reversed with | zero => simpa [encodeWord, advance] using! itemStep_false phase base initial input reversed | succ n ih => have first := itemStep_true phase base initial (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed have second := ih (initial + 1) (true :: reversed) have full := joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) second simpa [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full theorem startItemStep (phase : Ambient) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .startItem) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] reversed [])) = some (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (work input [false] [false] [] [] [] (true :: reversed) [])) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .startItem) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work] all_goals rfl theorem convertTrace (phase : Ambient) (n : Nat) (input index compare reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[UnaryToBinaryMachine.steps n 0] (some (cfg (some (.convert .scan)) phase (work (encodeWord n ++ input) index compare [] [] [] reversed []))) = some (cfg (some .frame) phase (work input index compare n.bits [] [] reversed [])) := by have trace := UnaryToBinaryMachine.convertTrace (K := Tape) (A := Ambient) .input .binary .scratch (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) Label.convert (some .frame) code (fun _ => rfl) (work [] index compare [] [] [] reversed []) phase n 0 input have ht : ∀ a b c, UnaryToBinaryMachine.tapes .input .binary .scratch (work [] index compare [] [] [] reversed []) a b c = work a index compare b c [] reversed [] := by intro a b c; funext k; cases k <;> rfl simpa only [machine_step, UnaryToBinaryMachine.tapes, put_work, Nat.zero_add, Nat.zero_bits, cfg] using! trace theorem frameTrace (phase : Ambient) (n : Nat) (input index compare reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[n.bits.length + 1] (some (cfg (some .frame) phase (work input index compare n.bits [] [] reversed []))) = some (cfg (some .restorePayload) phase (work input index compare [] (natBits n).reverse [] reversed [])) := by have trace := FrameEmitMachine.trace (K := Tape) (A := Ambient) .binary .scratch (by decide) .frame (some .restorePayload) code rfl (work input index compare [] [] [] reversed []) phase n.bits [] simpa only [machine_step, tapesAt, put_work, List.append_nil, natBits, BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, cfg] using! trace theorem restorePayloadTrace (phase : Ambient) (n : Nat) (input index compare reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[(natBits n).length + 1] (some (cfg (some .restorePayload) phase (work input index compare [] (natBits n).reverse [] reversed []))) = some (cfg (some .zeroLabel) phase (work input index compare [] [] (natBits n) reversed [])) := by have trace := transferTrace .scratch .payload (by decide) .restorePayload (some .zeroLabel) rfl phase (work input index compare [] (natBits n).reverse [] reversed []) simpa only [work, put, put_work, List.length_reverse, List.reverse_reverse, List.append_nil] using trace theorem zeroLabelStep (phase : Ambient) (input index compare payload reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .zeroLabel) phase (work input index compare [] [] payload reversed [])) = some (cfg (some .items) phase (work input index compare [] [] payload (false :: reversed) [])) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .zeroLabel) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work] all_goals rfl theorem replaceTapes_eq (compare source index payload reversed : List Bool) : SearchFixedReplaceMachine.tapes replacePlace (work [] [] compare [] [] [] [] []) (SearchFixedReplaceMachine.words source index payload reversed) = work source index compare [] [] payload reversed [] := by funext k; cases k <;> rfl theorem replaceTrace (phase : Ambient) (fixed : List (Option Nat)) (i value : Nat) (compare reversed : List Bool) : (advance machine.step)^[(fixedBits fixed).length + (i + 1) + (natBits value).length] (some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) phase (work (fixedBits fixed) (encodeWord i) compare [] [] (natBits value) reversed []))) = some (cfg (some .reverse) phase (work [] [] compare [] [] [] ((fixedBits (fixed.set i (some value))).reverse ++ reversed) [])) := by have trace := SearchFixedReplaceMachine.replaceTrace replacePlace replacePlace_injective Label.replace (some .reverse) code (fun _ => rfl) (work [] [] compare [] [] [] [] []) phase fixed i value [] [] [] reversed simpa only [machine_step, SearchFixedReplaceMachine.configuration, replaceTapes_eq, List.append_nil, cfg] using! trace def fillHeader (s : State) : List Bool := encodeWord s.bins ++ encodeWord (s.item + 1) ++ [false] def newFixed (s : State) := s.fixed.set s.item (some s.label) def fillBody (s : State) : List Bool := fillHeader s ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits (newFixed s) def fillPhase (s : State) : Phase := if s.item + 1 = s.items.length then .done else .fill def fillCounter (s : State) : List Bool × Bool := counterAfter s.items.length (encodeWord (s.item + 1), false) def fillPrefixSteps (s : State) : Nat := (s.bins + 1) + 1 + (s.item + 1) + UnaryToBinaryMachine.steps s.label 0 + (s.label.bits.length + 1) + ((natBits s.label).length + 1) + 1 + (rawInstanceBits s.items).length theorem fillPrefixTrace (s : State) : (advance machine.step)^[fillPrefixSteps s] (some (cfg (some .fillYesBins) (ambient .fill) (work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) = some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) (ambient (fillPhase s)) (work (fixedBits s.fixed) (encodeWord s.item) (fillCounter s).1 [] [] (natBits s.label) ((rawInstanceBits s.items).reverse ++ (fillHeader s).reverse) [])) := by let tail := rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed let afterBins := encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord s.label ++ tail let revBins := (encodeWord s.bins).reverse let revItem := (encodeWord s.item).reverse ++ true :: revBins have first := unaryCopyTrace .fillYesBins .startItem rfl s.bins (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) afterBins [] have second := startItemStep (ambient .fill) afterBins revBins have third := itemTrace (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) s.item 0 (encodeWord s.label ++ tail) (true :: revBins) have fourth := convertTrace (ambient .fill) s.label tail (encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) revItem have fifth := frameTrace (ambient .fill) s.label tail (encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) revItem have sixth := restorePayloadTrace (ambient .fill) s.label tail (encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) revItem have seventh := zeroLabelStep (ambient .fill) tail (encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) (natBits s.label) revItem have eighth := itemsTrace s.items (work [] (encodeWord s.item) [] [] [] (natBits s.label) [] []) (encodeWord (s.item + 1), false) (fixedBits s.fixed) (false :: revItem) simp only [io_work, List.append_nil, afterBins, List.append_assoc] at first simp only [afterBins, List.append_assoc] at second simp only [itemWork, Nat.zero_add, put, put_work, io_work, show encodeWord 0 = [false] from rfl] at third simp only [countIO, put, put_work, io_work, countedPhase_counterAfter] at eighth have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace first (oneStepTrace second)) third) fourth) fifth) sixth) (oneStepTrace seventh)) eighth simpa [fillPrefixSteps, bodyBits, tail, afterBins, revBins, revItem, fillCounter, fillPhase, fillHeader, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_append, List.append_assoc, eq_comm, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full def fillSteps (s : State) : Nat := fillPrefixSteps s + ((fixedBits s.fixed).length + (s.item + 1) + (natBits s.label).length) + ((fillBody s).length + 2) theorem fillTrace (s : State) : (advance machine.step)^[fillSteps s] (some (cfg (some .fillYesBins) (ambient .fill) (work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) = some (cfg none (ambient (fillPhase s)) (work [] [] (fillCounter s).1 [] [] [] [] (phaseBits (fillPhase s) ++ fillBody s))) := by have first := fillPrefixTrace s have second := replaceTrace (ambient (fillPhase s)) s.fixed s.item s.label (fillCounter s).1 ((rawInstanceBits s.items).reverse ++ (fillHeader s).reverse) have third := reverseFinishTrace (ambient (fillPhase s)) [] [] (fillCounter s).1 [] [] [] ((fixedBits (newFixed s)).reverse ++ (rawInstanceBits s.items).reverse ++ (fillHeader s).reverse) simp only [newFixed, List.append_assoc] at third have full := joinTrace (joinTrace first second) third simpa [fillSteps, fillBody, newFixed, List.reverse_append, List.reverse_reverse, List.length_append, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full theorem zeroControlsStep (phase : Ambient) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .zeroControls) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] reversed [])) = some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] (false :: false :: reversed) [])) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .zeroControls) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work] all_goals rfl theorem incrementLabelStep (phase : Ambient) (input reversed : List Bool) : machine.step (cfg (some .incrementLabel) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] reversed [])) = some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] (true :: reversed) [])) := by change some (TM2.stepAux (code .incrementLabel) _ _) = _ simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work] all_goals rfl def findBody (s : State) : List Bool := encodeWord s.bins ++ [false, false] ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed def findSteps (s : State) : Nat := (s.bins + 1) + (s.item + 1) + (s.label + 1) + 1 + (2 * (rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed).length + (false :: false :: (encodeWord s.bins).reverse).length + 3) theorem findTrace (s : State) : (advance machine.step)^[findSteps s] (some (cfg (some .findBins) (ambient .fill) (work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) = some (cfg none (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ findBody s))) := by let tail := rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed let header := (encodeWord s.bins).reverse have first := unaryCopyTrace .findBins .skipItem rfl s.bins (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) (encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord s.label ++ tail) [] have second := unarySkipTrace .skipItem .skipLabel rfl s.item (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) (encodeWord s.label ++ tail) header have third := unarySkipTrace .skipLabel .zeroControls rfl s.label (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) tail header have fourth := zeroControlsStep (ambient .fill) tail header have fifth := copyRestTrace (ambient .fill) tail [] [] [] [] [] (false :: false :: header) simp only [io_work, List.append_nil, List.append_assoc] at first second third have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace first second) third) (oneStepTrace fourth)) fifth simpa [findSteps, bodyBits, findBody, tail, header, List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_reverse, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc] using full def fillNoBody (s : State) : List Bool := encodeWord s.bins ++ encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord (s.label + 1) ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed def fillNoSteps (s : State) : Nat := (s.bins + 1) + (s.item + 1) + 1 + (2 * (encodeWord s.label ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed).length + (true :: (encodeWord s.item).reverse ++ (encodeWord s.bins).reverse).length + 3) theorem fillNoTrace (s : State) : (advance machine.step)^[fillNoSteps s] (some (cfg (some .fillNoBins) (ambient .fill) (work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) = some (cfg none (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ fillNoBody s))) := by let tail := encodeWord s.label ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed let header := (encodeWord s.item).reverse ++ (encodeWord s.bins).reverse have first := unaryCopyTrace .fillNoBins .fillNoItem rfl s.bins (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) (encodeWord s.item ++ tail) [] have second := unaryCopyTrace .fillNoItem .incrementLabel rfl s.item (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) tail (encodeWord s.bins).reverse have third := incrementLabelStep (ambient .fill) tail header have fourth := copyRestTrace (ambient .fill) tail [] [] [] [] [] (true :: header) simp only [io_work, List.append_nil] at first second have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace first second) (oneStepTrace third)) fourth simpa [fillNoSteps, bodyBits, fillNoBody, tail, header, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_append, List.reverse_reverse, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc] using full noncomputable def rawTime : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.C 100 * (Polynomial.X + 1) ^ 2 @[simp] theorem bodyBits_length (s : State) : (bodyBits s).length = 3 + s.bins + s.item + s.label + (rawInstanceBits s.items).length + (fixedBits s.fixed).length := by simp only [bodyBits, List.length_append, encodeWord_length] omega theorem copyBudget_le (s : State) (extra : Nat) (small : extra ≤ 1) : 1 + (2 * (bodyBits s).length + extra + 3) ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by have lengths := stateBits_length s simp only [bodyBits_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one] nlinarith theorem findBudget_le (s : State) : 1 + findSteps s ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by have lengths := stateBits_length s simp only [findSteps, List.length_append, List.length_cons, List.length_reverse, encodeWord_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one] nlinarith theorem fillNoBudget_le (s : State) : 1 + fillNoSteps s ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by have lengths := stateBits_length s simp only [fillNoSteps, List.length_append, List.length_cons, List.length_reverse, encodeWord_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one] nlinarith theorem fillBudget_le (s : State) : 1 + fillSteps s ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by have lengths := stateBits_length s have convert := UnaryToBinaryMachine.steps_le s.label 0 have fixed := fixedBits_set_length_le s.fixed s.item s.label have width : s.label.size ≤ s.label := Nat.size_le.mpr s.label.lt_two_pow_self have labelBound : s.label ≤ (stateBits s).length := label_le_stateBits_length s have square := Nat.mul_le_mul labelBound labelBound simp only [Nat.zero_add] at convert simp only [fillSteps, fillPrefixSteps, fillBody, fillHeader, newFixed, List.length_append, List.length_cons, List.length_nil, encodeWord_length, natBits_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one] rw [Nat.size_eq_bits_len] nlinarith theorem init_eq (input : List Bool) : initList machine input = cfg (some .start) (ambient .find) (work input [] [] [] [] [] [] []) := by unfold initList cfg congr 1 funext k; cases k <;> rfl private def copyRun (s : State) (answer : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (acc : List Bool) (small : acc.length ≤ 1) (start : machine.step (cfg (some .start) (ambient .find) (work (answer :: stateBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] [])) = some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] acc []))) (correct : phaseWord phase ++ acc.reverse ++ bodyBits s = stateBits (update s answer)) : MachineCanonicalOutput.TerminalRun program (answer :: stateBits s) (stateBits (update s answer)) (rawTime.eval (answer :: stateBits s).length) where state := (phase, none) tapes := work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseWord phase ++ acc.reverse ++ bodyBits s) execution := { steps := 1 + (2 * (bodyBits s).length + acc.length + 3) evals_in_steps := by rw [init_eq] change (advance machine.step)^[1 + (2 * (bodyBits s).length + acc.length + 3)] _ = _ exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace start) (copyRestTrace phase (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] acc) steps_le_m := by simpa using copyBudget_le s acc.length small } output_eq := correct def rawRun (p : State × Bool) : MachineCanonicalOutput.TerminalRun program (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits p) (stateBits (SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer p)) (rawTime.eval (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits p).length) := by rcases p with ⟨s, answer⟩ change MachineCanonicalOutput.TerminalRun program (answer :: stateBits s) (stateBits (update s answer)) (rawTime.eval (answer :: stateBits s).length) have start := startStep s.phase answer (bodyBits s) rw [← stateBits_eq] at start cases phase : s.phase with | done => refine copyRun s answer (ambient .done answer) [] (by simp) ?_ ?_ · simpa [initialTarget, phase] using start · simp [update, phase, stateBits_eq] | invalid => refine copyRun s answer (ambient .invalid answer) [] (by simp) ?_ ?_ · simpa [initialTarget, phase] using start · simp [update, phase, stateBits_eq] | find => cases answer with | false => refine copyRun s false (ambient .find) [true] (by simp) ?_ ?_ · simpa [initialTarget, phase] using start · simp [update, phase, stateBits, phaseBits, bodyBits, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.append_assoc] | true => refine { state := (ambient .fill, none) tapes := work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ findBody s) execution := { steps := 1 + findSteps s evals_in_steps := ?_ steps_le_m := by simpa using findBudget_le s } output_eq := ?_ } · rw [init_eq] change (advance machine.step)^[1 + findSteps s] _ = _ have first := by simpa only [initialTarget, phase] using start exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (findTrace s) · simp [program, work, update, phase, stateBits, findBody, encodeWord, List.append_assoc] | fill => cases answer with | false => refine { state := (ambient .fill, none) tapes := work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ fillNoBody s) execution := { steps := 1 + fillNoSteps s evals_in_steps := ?_ steps_le_m := by simpa using fillNoBudget_le s } output_eq := ?_ } · rw [init_eq] change (advance machine.step)^[1 + fillNoSteps s] _ = _ have first := by simpa only [initialTarget, phase] using start exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (fillNoTrace s) · simp [program, work, update, phase, stateBits, fillNoBody, List.append_assoc] | true => refine { state := (ambient (fillPhase s), none) tapes := work [] [] (fillCounter s).1 [] [] [] [] (phaseBits (fillPhase s) ++ fillBody s) execution := { steps := 1 + fillSteps s evals_in_steps := ?_ steps_le_m := by simpa using fillBudget_le s } output_eq := ?_ } · rw [init_eq] change (advance machine.step)^[1 + fillSteps s] _ = _ have first := by simpa only [initialTarget, phase] using start exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (fillTrace s) · simp [program, work, update, phase, stateBits, fillBody, fillHeader, fillPhase, newFixed, encodeWord, List.append_assoc] def cleanupTapes : List Tape := [.input, .index, .compare, .binary, .scratch, .payload, .reversed] theorem cleanup_complete (k : Tape) : k ∈ cleanupTapes ↔ k ≠ program.output := by cases k <;> simp [cleanupTapes, program] noncomputable def computation : TM2ComputableInPolyTime (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits) stateBits SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer := MachineCanonicalOutput.computableInPolyTime program cleanupTapes cleanup_complete (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits) stateBits SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer rawTime rawRun theorem finiteAlphabet : MachineFiniteAlphabet.FiniteAlphabet computation.tm := MachineCanonicalOutput.computableInPolyTime_finite_alphabet program cleanupTapes cleanup_complete (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits) stateBits SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer rawTime rawRun end BinPackingGap.SearchUpdateMachine end OAI