import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.Machines.MachineExpanderRowDivision namespace OAI section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderFamily open Turing def boolWord : (tape : Tape) → List Bool → List (Alphabet tape) | .inl (.inl _), word => word | .inl (.inr _), word => word | .inr _, word => word def toBoolWord : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape) → List Bool | .inl (.inl _), word => word | .inl (.inr _), word => word | .inr _, word => word def fromBoolTapes (base : Tape → List Bool) : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape) := fun tape => boolWord tape (base tape) def toBoolTapes (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) : Tape → List Bool := fun tape => toBoolWord tape (base tape) @[simp] theorem toBoolWord_boolWord (tape : Tape) (word : List Bool) : toBoolWord tape (boolWord tape word) = word := by rcases tape with tape | tape · cases tape <;> rfl · rfl @[simp] theorem boolWord_toBoolWord (tape : Tape) (word : List (Alphabet tape)) : boolWord tape (toBoolWord tape word) = word := by rcases tape with tape | tape · cases tape <;> rfl · rfl @[simp] theorem toBool_fromBool (base : Tape → List Bool) : toBoolTapes (fromBoolTapes base) = base := by funext tape exact toBoolWord_boolWord tape (base tape) @[simp] theorem fromBool_toBool (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) : fromBoolTapes (toBoolTapes base) = base := by funext tape exact boolWord_toBoolWord tape (base tape) private theorem transport_tapes_apply_inline_MachineExpanderFamilyTapes {K : Type} {Γ Δ : K → Type} (h : Γ = Δ) (base : (k : K) → List (Γ k)) (k : K) : MachineAlphabetTransport.tapes h base k = Eq.mp (congrArg (fun alphabet => List (alphabet k)) h) (base k) := by cases h rfl theorem toBoolTapes_eq_transport (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) : toBoolTapes base = MachineAlphabetTransport.tapes alphabet_eq base := by funext tape rw [transport_tapes_apply_inline_MachineExpanderFamilyTapes] rcases tape with tape | tape · cases tape <;> rfl · rfl theorem fromBoolTapes_eq_transport (base : Tape → List Bool) : fromBoolTapes base = MachineAlphabetTransport.tapes alphabet_eq.symm base := by funext tape rw [transport_tapes_apply_inline_MachineExpanderFamilyTapes] rcases tape with tape | tape · cases tape <;> rfl · rfl @[simp] theorem fromBoolTapes_update (base : Tape → List Bool) (tape : Tape) (word : List Bool) : fromBoolTapes (Function.update base tape word) = Function.update (fromBoolTapes base) tape (boolWord tape word) := by funext k by_cases h : k = tape · subst k simp [fromBoolTapes] · simp [fromBoolTapes, h] @[simp] theorem toBoolTapes_update (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (tape : Tape) (word : List (Alphabet tape)) : toBoolTapes (Function.update base tape word) = Function.update (toBoolTapes base) tape (toBoolWord tape word) := by funext k by_cases h : k = tape · subst k simp [toBoolTapes] · simp [toBoolTapes, h] theorem configuration_fromBool {ρ : Type} {d : Nat} (label : Option (Label d)) (state : State ρ d) (base : Tape → List Bool) : MachineAlphabetTransport.configuration alphabet_eq.symm ⟨label, state, base⟩ = ⟨label, state, fromBoolTapes base⟩ := by rw [MachineAlphabetTransport.configuration_mk, fromBoolTapes_eq_transport] theorem configuration_toBool {ρ : Type} {d : Nat} (label : Option (Label d)) (state : State ρ d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) : MachineAlphabetTransport.configuration alphabet_eq ⟨label, state, base⟩ = ⟨label, state, toBoolTapes base⟩ := by rw [MachineAlphabetTransport.configuration_mk, toBoolTapes_eq_transport] end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderFamily end section namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderFamily open Turing MachineComposition open PCP.ExpanderTables PCP.ExpanderRowControl theorem controlStatementInverse {K Λ σ τ : Type} {Γ : K → Type} (states : σ ≃ τ) (q : TM2.Stmt Γ Λ σ) : MachineControl.statement id states.symm (MachineControl.statement id states q) = q := by induction q <;> simp_all only [MachineControl.statement, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, id_eq] theorem controlTrace {K Λ σ τ : Type} {Γ : K → Type} [DecidableEq K] (states : σ ≃ τ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt Γ Λ τ) (n : Nat) (start finish : TM2.Cfg Γ Λ σ) (run : (advance (TM2.step (MachineControl.program (Equiv.refl Λ) states.symm target)))^[n] (some start) = some finish) : (advance (TM2.step target))^[n] (some (MachineControl.configuration id states start)) = some (MachineControl.configuration id states finish) := by let source := MachineControl.program (Equiv.refl Λ) states.symm target have roundtrip : MachineControl.program (Equiv.refl Λ) states source = target := by funext label change MachineControl.statement id states (MachineControl.statement id states.symm (target label)) = target label exact controlStatementInverse states.symm _ have simulation : ∀ a b, TM2.step source a = some b → TM2.step target (MachineControl.configuration id states a) = some (MachineControl.configuration id states b) := by intro a b hab have h := MachineControl.step_simulation (Equiv.refl Λ) states source a rw [roundtrip, hab] at h exact h exact liftSuccessfulTrace (TM2.step source) (TM2.step target) (MachineControl.configuration id states) simulation n start finish run theorem controlDrainTrace {K Λ σ τ : Type} [DecidableEq K] (states : (σ × Option Bool) ≃ τ) (source : K) (again : Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ τ) (code : target again = MachineControl.statement id states (MachineDrain.drain source again exit)) (base : K → List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : (advance (TM2.step target))^[(base source).length + 1] (some ⟨some again, states (ambient, register), base⟩) = some ⟨exit, states (ambient, none), Function.update base source []⟩ := by let raw := MachineControl.program (Equiv.refl Λ) states.symm target have atRaw : raw again = MachineDrain.drain source again exit := by change MachineControl.statement id states.symm (target again) = _ rw [code] exact controlStatementInverse states _ have run := MachineDrain.drainTrace source again exit raw atRaw base (base source) ambient register simp only [Function.update_eq_self] at run simpa only [MachineControl.configuration, Option.map_some, id_eq, Option.map_id] using controlTrace states target ((base source).length + 1) _ _ run theorem controlTransferTrace {K Λ σ τ : Type} [DecidableEq K] (states : (σ × Option Bool) ≃ τ) (source destination : K) (distinct : source ≠ destination) (again : Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ τ) (code : target again = MachineControl.statement id states (Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt source destination id false again exit)) (base : K → List Bool) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) : (advance (TM2.step target))^[(base source).length + 1] (some ⟨some again, states (ambient, register), base⟩) = some ⟨exit, states (ambient, none), Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt source destination base [] ((base source).reverse ++ base destination)⟩ := by let raw := MachineControl.program (Equiv.refl Λ) states.symm target have atRaw : raw again = Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt source destination id false again exit := by change MachineControl.statement id states.symm (target again) = _ rw [code] exact controlStatementInverse states _ have run := Reduction.MachineTransfer.transferAt_fromTapes source destination distinct id false again exit raw atRaw base ambient register unfold Reduction.MachineTransfer.nextAt at run simpa only [MachineControl.configuration, Option.map_some, id_eq, Option.map_id, List.map_id] using controlTrace states target ((base source).length + 1) _ _ run variable {ρ : Type} {d : Nat} def clearRegister (state : State ρ d) : State ρ d := (MachineExpanderTable.clearRegister state.1, state.2) @[simp] theorem registerStates_reset (state : State ρ d) : registerStates ρ d (((registerStates ρ d).symm state).1, none) = clearRegister state := rfl @[simp] theorem clearRegister_idempotent (state : State ρ d) : clearRegister (clearRegister state) = clearRegister state := rfl @[simp] theorem caller_clearRegister (state : State ρ d) : caller (clearRegister state) = caller state := rfl @[simp] theorem clearRegister_position (state : State ρ d) : (clearRegister state).1.2 = state.1.2 := rfl @[simp] theorem clearRegister_register (state : State ρ d) : (clearRegister state).1.1.2 = none := rfl variable [Fintype ρ] theorem boolTraceActual (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (n : Nat) (start finish : TM2.Cfg BoolAlphabet (Label d) (State ρ d)) (run : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[n] (some start) = some finish) : (advance (TM2.step (program positive H growth)))^[n] (some (MachineAlphabetTransport.configuration alphabet_eq.symm start)) = some (MachineAlphabetTransport.configuration alphabet_eq.symm finish) := by have h := MachineAlphabetTransport.successfulTrace alphabet_eq.symm (boolView positive H growth) n start finish run simpa only [boolView, MachineAlphabetTransport.program_symm_roundtrip] using h theorem drainBoolTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (source : Tape) (again next : OuterLabel) (code : boolOuterStatement (ρ := ρ) positive H again = drainStatement source again next) (base : Tape → List Bool) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[(base source).length + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr again), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr next), clearRegister state, Function.update base source []⟩ := by have atLoop : boolView (ρ := ρ) positive H growth (.inr again) = MachineControl.statement id (registerStates ρ d) (MachineDrain.drain source (.inr again) (some (.inr next))) := by rw [boolView_outer, code] rfl have h := controlDrainTrace (registerStates ρ d) source (.inr again) (some (.inr next)) (boolView positive H growth) atLoop base ((registerStates ρ d).symm state).1 ((registerStates ρ d).symm state).2 simpa only [Prod.mk.eta, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, registerStates_reset] using h theorem transferBoolTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (source destination : Tape) (distinct : source ≠ destination) (again next : OuterLabel) (code : boolOuterStatement (ρ := ρ) positive H again = MachineControl.statement id (registerStates ρ d) (Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (Γ := BoolAlphabet) source destination id false (.inr again) (some (.inr next)))) (base : Tape → List Bool) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[(base source).length + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr again), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr next), clearRegister state, Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt source destination base [] ((base source).reverse ++ base destination)⟩ := by have atLoop : boolView (ρ := ρ) positive H growth (.inr again) = MachineControl.statement id (registerStates ρ d) (Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt source destination id false (.inr again) (some (.inr next))) := by rw [boolView_outer, code] have h := controlTransferTrace (registerStates ρ d) source destination distinct (.inr again) (some (.inr next)) (boolView positive H growth) atLoop base ((registerStates ρ d).symm state).1 ((registerStates ρ d).symm state).2 simpa only [Prod.mk.eta, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, registerStates_reset] using h def installedTapes (base : Tape → List Bool) (newWord : List Bool) : Tape → List Bool := Function.update (Function.update (Function.update (Function.update base tableTape newWord) resultTape []) (.inr .tableReverse) []) (.inr .currentSize) [] def cleanedCounterTapes (base : Tape → List Bool) : Tape → List Bool := Function.update (Function.update base inputVertexTape []) vertexCountTape [] theorem installTableBoolTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : Tape → List Bool) (newWord : List Bool) (resultWord : base resultTape = newWord) (reverseEmpty : base (.inr .tableReverse) = []) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[ (base tableTape).length + 2 * newWord.length + (base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 4] (some ⟨some (.inr .clearOldTable), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr (.affine .multiplySize .seed)), clearRegister state, installedTapes base newWord⟩ := by let b0 := Function.update base tableTape [] let b1 := Function.update (Function.update b0 resultTape []) (.inr .tableReverse) newWord.reverse let b2 := Function.update (Function.update b1 (.inr .tableReverse) []) tableTape newWord let b3 := Function.update b2 (.inr .currentSize) [] have h0 := drainBoolTrace positive H growth tableTape .clearOldTable .reverseResult rfl base state have b0Result : b0 resultTape = newWord := by simpa [b0, tableTape, resultTape] using resultWord have b0Reverse : b0 (.inr .tableReverse) = [] := by simpa [b0, tableTape] using reverseEmpty have h1 : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[newWord.length + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr .reverseResult), clearRegister state, b0⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr .reverseTable), clearRegister state, b1⟩ := by simpa only [b0Result, b0Reverse, List.append_nil, Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt, clearRegister_idempotent] using transferBoolTrace positive H growth resultTape (.inr .tableReverse) (by decide) .reverseResult .reverseTable rfl b0 (clearRegister state) have b1Reverse : b1 (.inr .tableReverse) = newWord.reverse := by simp [b1] have b1Table : b1 tableTape = [] := by simp [b1, b0, tableTape, resultTape] have h2 : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[newWord.length + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr .reverseTable), clearRegister state, b1⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr .clearCurrentSize), clearRegister state, b2⟩ := by simpa only [b1Reverse, b1Table, List.reverse_reverse, List.length_reverse, List.append_nil, Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt, clearRegister_idempotent] using transferBoolTrace positive H growth (.inr .tableReverse) tableTape (by decide) .reverseTable .clearCurrentSize rfl b1 (clearRegister state) have b2Current : b2 (.inr .currentSize) = base (.inr .currentSize) := by simp [b2, b1, b0, tableTape, resultTape] have h3 : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[ (base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr .clearCurrentSize), clearRegister state, b2⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr (.affine .multiplySize .seed)), clearRegister state, b3⟩ := by simpa only [b2Current, clearRegister_idempotent] using drainBoolTrace positive H growth (.inr .currentSize) .clearCurrentSize (.affine .multiplySize .seed) rfl b2 (clearRegister state) have final : b3 = installedTapes base newWord := by funext tape rcases tape with table | extra · rcases table with row | tableExtra · cases row <;> simp [b3, b2, b1, b0, installedTapes, tableTape, resultTape] · cases tableExtra <;> simp [b3, b2, b1, b0, installedTapes, tableTape, resultTape] · cases extra <;> simp [b3, b2, b1, b0, installedTapes, tableTape, resultTape] rw [show (base tableTape).length + 2 * newWord.length + (base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 4 = ((base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 1) + ((newWord.length + 1) + ((newWord.length + 1) + ((base tableTape).length + 1))) by omega, Function.iterate_add_apply _ ((base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 1), Function.iterate_add_apply _ (newWord.length + 1) ((newWord.length + 1) + ((base tableTape).length + 1)), Function.iterate_add_apply _ (newWord.length + 1) ((base tableTape).length + 1), h0, h1, h2, h3, final] theorem cleanupCountersBoolTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : Tape → List Bool) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[ (base inputVertexTape).length + (base vertexCountTape).length + 2] (some ⟨some (.inr .drainInputVertex), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr .levelGuard), clearRegister state, cleanedCounterTapes base⟩ := by have h0 := drainBoolTrace positive H growth inputVertexTape .drainInputVertex .drainVertexCount rfl base state have count : (Function.update base inputVertexTape []) vertexCountTape = base vertexCountTape := by simp [inputVertexTape, vertexCountTape] have h1 := drainBoolTrace positive H growth vertexCountTape .drainVertexCount .levelGuard rfl (Function.update base inputVertexTape []) (clearRegister state) simp only [count, clearRegister_idempotent] at h1 rw [show (base inputVertexTape).length + (base vertexCountTape).length + 2 = ((base vertexCountTape).length + 1) + ((base inputVertexTape).length + 1) by omega, Function.iterate_add_apply, h0] exact h1 theorem installTableTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (newWord : List Bool) (resultWord : toBoolTapes base resultTape = newWord) (reverseEmpty : toBoolTapes base (.inr .tableReverse) = []) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (program positive H growth)))^[ (toBoolTapes base tableTape).length + 2 * newWord.length + (toBoolTapes base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 4] (some ⟨some (.inr .clearOldTable), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr (.affine .multiplySize .seed)), clearRegister state, fromBoolTapes (installedTapes (toBoolTapes base) newWord)⟩ := by have h := installTableBoolTrace positive H growth (toBoolTapes base) newWord resultWord reverseEmpty state simpa only [configuration_fromBool, fromBool_toBool] using boolTraceActual positive H growth _ _ _ h theorem cleanupCountersTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (program positive H growth)))^[ (toBoolTapes base inputVertexTape).length + (toBoolTapes base vertexCountTape).length + 2] (some ⟨some (.inr .drainInputVertex), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (.inr .levelGuard), clearRegister state, fromBoolTapes (cleanedCounterTapes (toBoolTapes base))⟩ := by have h := cleanupCountersBoolTrace positive H growth (toBoolTapes base) state simpa only [configuration_fromBool, fromBool_toBool] using boolTraceActual positive H growth _ _ _ h def installTableInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (newWord : List Bool) (resultWord : toBoolTapes base resultTape = newWord) (reverseEmpty : toBoolTapes base (.inr .tableReverse) = []) (state : State ρ d) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H growth)) ⟨some (.inr .clearOldTable), state, base⟩ (some ⟨some (.inr (.affine .multiplySize .seed)), clearRegister state, fromBoolTapes (installedTapes (toBoolTapes base) newWord)⟩) ((toBoolTapes base tableTape).length + 2 * newWord.length + (toBoolTapes base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 4) where steps := (toBoolTapes base tableTape).length + 2 * newWord.length + (toBoolTapes base (.inr .currentSize)).length + 4 evals_in_steps := installTableTrace positive H growth base newWord resultWord reverseEmpty state steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ def cleanupCountersInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (state : State ρ d) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H growth)) ⟨some (.inr .drainInputVertex), state, base⟩ (some ⟨some (.inr .levelGuard), clearRegister state, fromBoolTapes (cleanedCounterTapes (toBoolTapes base))⟩) ((toBoolTapes base inputVertexTape).length + (toBoolTapes base vertexCountTape).length + 2) where steps := (toBoolTapes base inputVertexTape).length + (toBoolTapes base vertexCountTape).length + 2 evals_in_steps := cleanupCountersTrace positive H growth base state steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderFamily end section namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderFamily open Turing MachineComposition open PCP.ExpanderTables PCP.ExpanderRowControl theorem affine_source_ne_scratch (phase : AffinePhase) : affineSource phase ≠ .inr .unaryScratch := by cases phase <;> decide theorem affine_source_ne_destination (phase : AffinePhase) : affineSource phase ≠ affineDestination phase := by cases phase <;> decide theorem affine_scratch_ne_destination (phase : AffinePhase) : (.inr .unaryScratch : Tape) ≠ affineDestination phase := by cases phase <;> decide def affineResultTapes (d : Nat) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape) := Function.update base (affineDestination phase) (boolWord (affineDestination phase) (encodeWord (affineCoefficient d phase * n) ++ toBoolTapes base (affineDestination phase))) theorem affineResultTapes_other (d : Nat) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) (tape : Tape) (different : tape ≠ affineDestination phase) : affineResultTapes d phase base n tape = base tape := by simp [affineResultTapes, different] theorem affineResultTapes_source (d : Nat) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) : affineResultTapes d phase base n (affineSource phase) = base (affineSource phase) := affineResultTapes_other d phase base n _ (affine_source_ne_destination phase) theorem affineResultTapes_scratch (d : Nat) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) : affineResultTapes d phase base n (.inr .unaryScratch) = base (.inr .unaryScratch) := affineResultTapes_other d phase base n _ (affine_scratch_ne_destination phase) theorem affineResultTapes_destination (d : Nat) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) : toBoolTapes (affineResultTapes d phase base n) (affineDestination phase) = encodeWord (affineCoefficient d phase * n) ++ toBoolTapes base (affineDestination phase) := by simp [affineResultTapes, toBoolTapes] variable {ρ : Type} [Fintype ρ] {d : Nat} theorem affinePhaseBoolTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : Tape → List Bool) (n : Nat) (suffix : List Bool) (sourceWord : base (affineSource phase) = encodeWord n ++ suffix) (scratchEmpty : base (.inr .unaryScratch) = []) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (boolView positive H growth)))^[2 * (n + 1) + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr (.affine phase .seed)), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (affineExit d phase), clearRegister state, Function.update base (affineDestination phase) (encodeWord (affineCoefficient d phase * n) ++ base (affineDestination phase))⟩ := by let states := registerStates ρ d let target := boolView (ρ := ρ) positive H growth let sourceProgram := MachineControl.program (Equiv.refl (Label d)) states.symm target have atSeed : sourceProgram (.inr (.affine phase .seed)) = MachineUnaryAffineAt.seed (affineDestination phase) 0 (.inr (.affine phase .scan)) := by change MachineControl.statement id states.symm (boolView positive H growth (.inr (.affine phase .seed))) = _ rw [boolView_outer] exact controlStatementInverse states _ have atScan : sourceProgram (.inr (.affine phase .scan)) = MachineUnaryAffineAt.scan (affineSource phase) (.inr .unaryScratch) (affineDestination phase) (affineCoefficient d phase) (.inr (.affine phase .scan)) (.inr (.affine phase .restore)) := by change MachineControl.statement id states.symm (boolView positive H growth (.inr (.affine phase .scan))) = _ rw [boolView_outer] exact controlStatementInverse states _ have atRestore : sourceProgram (.inr (.affine phase .restore)) = Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (.inr .unaryScratch) (affineSource phase) id false (.inr (.affine phase .restore)) (some (affineExit d phase)) := by change MachineControl.statement id states.symm (boolView positive H growth (.inr (.affine phase .restore))) = _ rw [boolView_outer] exact controlStatementInverse states _ have raw := MachineUnaryAffineAt.seededAffineTrace (affineSource phase) (.inr .unaryScratch) (affineDestination phase) (affine_source_ne_scratch phase) (affine_source_ne_destination phase) (affine_scratch_ne_destination phase) (affineCoefficient d phase) 0 (.inr (.affine phase .seed)) (.inr (.affine phase .scan)) (.inr (.affine phase .restore)) (some (affineExit d phase)) sourceProgram atSeed atScan atRestore base n suffix sourceWord scratchEmpty (states.symm state).1 (states.symm state).2 have run := controlTrace states target (2 * (n + 1) + 1) _ _ raw simpa only [states, target, MachineControl.configuration, Option.map_some, id_eq, Prod.mk.eta, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, Nat.add_zero, registerStates_reset] using run theorem affinePhaseTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) (suffix : List Bool) (sourceWord : toBoolTapes base (affineSource phase) = encodeWord n ++ suffix) (scratchEmpty : base (.inr .unaryScratch) = []) (state : State ρ d) : (advance (TM2.step (program positive H growth)))^[2 * (n + 1) + 1] (some ⟨some (.inr (.affine phase .seed)), state, base⟩) = some ⟨some (affineExit d phase), clearRegister state, affineResultTapes d phase base n⟩ := by have raw := affinePhaseBoolTrace positive H growth phase (toBoolTapes base) n suffix sourceWord scratchEmpty state have transported := boolTraceActual positive H growth (2 * (n + 1) + 1) _ _ raw simpa only [configuration_fromBool, fromBoolTapes_update, fromBool_toBool, affineResultTapes] using transported def affinePhaseInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (phase : AffinePhase) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) (suffix : List Bool) (sourceWord : toBoolTapes base (affineSource phase) = encodeWord n ++ suffix) (scratchEmpty : base (.inr .unaryScratch) = []) (state : State ρ d) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H growth)) ⟨some (.inr (.affine phase .seed)), state, base⟩ (some ⟨some (affineExit d phase), clearRegister state, affineResultTapes d phase base n⟩) (2 * (n + 1) + 1) where steps := 2 * (n + 1) + 1 evals_in_steps := affinePhaseTrace positive H growth phase base n suffix sourceWord scratchEmpty state steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ def copyCountInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) (sourceWord : base (.inr .currentSize) = encodeWord n) (scratchEmpty : base (.inr .unaryScratch) = []) (destinationEmpty : base vertexCountTape = []) (state : State ρ d) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H growth)) ⟨some (.inr (.affine .copyCount .seed)), state, base⟩ (some ⟨some (.inl (.inr .initialize)), clearRegister state, Function.update base vertexCountTape (encodeWord n)⟩) (2 * (n + 1) + 1) := by have run := affinePhaseInTime positive H growth .copyCount base n [] (by simpa only [affineSource, toBoolTapes, toBoolWord, List.append_nil] using sourceWord) scratchEmpty state change base (.inl (.inr .vertexCount)) = [] at destinationEmpty simpa only [affineExit, affineResultTapes, affineDestination, affineCoefficient, Nat.one_mul, vertexCountTape, boolWord, toBoolTapes, toBoolWord, destinationEmpty, List.append_nil] using run def multiplySizeInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (growth : 1 < cloudSize d) (base : (tape : Tape) → List (Alphabet tape)) (n : Nat) (sourceWord : base inputVertexTape = encodeWord n) (scratchEmpty : base (.inr .unaryScratch) = []) (destinationEmpty : base (.inr .currentSize) = []) (state : State ρ d) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H growth)) ⟨some (.inr (.affine .multiplySize .seed)), state, base⟩ (some ⟨some (.inr .drainInputVertex), clearRegister state, Function.update base (.inr .currentSize) (encodeWord (cloudSize d * n))⟩) (2 * (n + 1) + 1) := by have run := affinePhaseInTime positive H growth .multiplySize base n [] (by simpa only [affineSource, inputVertexTape, toBoolTapes, toBoolWord, List.append_nil] using sourceWord) scratchEmpty state simpa only [affineExit, affineResultTapes, affineDestination, affineCoefficient, boolWord, toBoolTapes, toBoolWord, destinationEmpty, List.append_nil] using run end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderFamily end section namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderRow open Turing open PCP.ExpanderTables PCP.ExpanderRowControl PCP.AlphabetTable def emitSteps (n : Nat) : Nat := 3 * (n + 1) + 6 theorem affinePlan_bits {σ : Type} {bound : Nat} (coefficient : Nat) (offset : σ → Fin bound) (n : Nat) (ambient : σ) : Emitter.prefixBits (affinePlan coefficient offset) (fun _ : Fin 1 => n) ambient 3 = encodeWord (coefficient * n + (offset ambient).val) := by change Emitter.prefixBits (Emitter.listCommands (Emitter.affineCommands [((0 : Fin 1), coefficient)] offset)) (fun _ : Fin 1 => n) ambient (Emitter.affineCommands [((0 : Fin 1), coefficient)] offset).length = _ rw [Emitter.bits_listCommands, Emitter.affineCommands_bits] simp [Emitter.affineValue] theorem affinePlan_steps {σ : Type} {bound : Nat} (coefficient : Nat) (offset : σ → Fin bound) (n : Nat) : Emitter.prefixSteps (affinePlan coefficient offset) (fun _ : Fin 1 => n) 3 + 1 = emitSteps n := by simp [affinePlan, Emitter.prefixSteps, Emitter.commandAt, Emitter.listCommands, Emitter.affineCommands, Emitter.commandSteps, emitSteps] def emittedWord {K : Type} [DecidableEq K] (target : K) (base : K → List Bool) (value : Nat) : K → List Bool := Function.update base target ((encodeWord value).reverse ++ base target) @[simp] theorem emittedWord_target {K : Type} [DecidableEq K] (target : K) (base : K → List Bool) (value : Nat) : emittedWord target base value target = (encodeWord value).reverse ++ base target := by simp [emittedWord] theorem emittedWord_other {K : Type} [DecidableEq K] (target : K) (base : K → List Bool) (value : Nat) (tape : K) (different : tape ≠ target) : emittedWord target base value tape = base tape := by simp [emittedWord, different] variable {ρ : Type} [Fintype ρ] {d : Nat} @[simp] theorem program_firstEmit (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (label : Emitter.Label 3 (degree d)) : program (ρ := ρ) positive H (.firstEmit label) = Emitter.statement (firstPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => Tape.inputVertex) .emitScratch .queryReverse Label.firstEmit (some Label.firstReverse) label := rfl @[simp] theorem program_secondEmit (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (label : Emitter.Label 3 (degree d)) : program (ρ := ρ) positive H (.secondEmit label) = Emitter.statement (secondPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => Tape.quotientFirst) .emitScratch .queryReverse Label.secondEmit (some Label.secondReverse) label := rfl @[simp] theorem program_outputEmit (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (label : Emitter.Label 3 (rowFactor d)) : program (ρ := ρ) positive H (.outputEmit label) = Emitter.statement (outputPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => Tape.quotientSecond) .emitScratch .output Label.outputEmit (some (Label.cleanup 0)) label := rfl section Embedded variable {K Λ : Type} [DecidableEq K] theorem firstEmitTraceAt (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (ports : Tape → K) (portsInjective : Function.Injective ports) (labels : Label d → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ d)) (atLabels : ∀ l, target (labels l) = statement positive H ports labels exit l) (n : Nat) (base : K → List Bool) (source : base (ports .inputVertex) = encodeWord n) (scratch : base (ports .emitScratch) = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step target))^[emitSteps n] (some ⟨some (labels (.firstEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry))), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) = some ⟨some (labels .firstReverse), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord (ports .queryReverse) base (firstAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩ := by have code : ∀ l, target (labels (.firstEmit l)) = Emitter.statement (firstPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => ports .inputVertex) (ports .emitScratch) (ports .queryReverse) (fun k => labels (.firstEmit k)) (some (labels .firstReverse)) l := by intro l rw [atLabels] rfl have run := Emitter.planTrace (firstPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => ports .inputVertex) (ports .emitScratch) (ports .queryReverse) (by intro i h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (by intro i h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (by intro h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (fun k => labels (.firstEmit k)) (some (labels .firstReverse)) target code (fun _ : Fin 1 => n) base (fun _ => source) scratch ambient simpa only [firstPlan, affinePlan_steps, affinePlan_bits, Emitter.resultTapes, emittedWord, firstAddress] using run theorem secondEmitTraceAt (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (ports : Tape → K) (portsInjective : Function.Injective ports) (labels : Label d → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ d)) (atLabels : ∀ l, target (labels l) = statement positive H ports labels exit l) (n : Nat) (base : K → List Bool) (source : base (ports .quotientFirst) = encodeWord n) (scratch : base (ports .emitScratch) = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step target))^[emitSteps n] (some ⟨some (labels (.secondEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry))), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) = some ⟨some (labels .secondReverse), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord (ports .queryReverse) base (secondAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩ := by have code : ∀ l, target (labels (.secondEmit l)) = Emitter.statement (secondPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => ports .quotientFirst) (ports .emitScratch) (ports .queryReverse) (fun k => labels (.secondEmit k)) (some (labels .secondReverse)) l := by intro l rw [atLabels] rfl have run := Emitter.planTrace (secondPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => ports .quotientFirst) (ports .emitScratch) (ports .queryReverse) (by intro i h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (by intro i h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (by intro h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (fun k => labels (.secondEmit k)) (some (labels .secondReverse)) target code (fun _ : Fin 1 => n) base (fun _ => source) scratch ambient simpa only [secondPlan, affinePlan_steps, affinePlan_bits, Emitter.resultTapes, emittedWord, secondAddress] using run theorem outputEmitTraceAt (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (ports : Tape → K) (portsInjective : Function.Injective ports) (labels : Label d → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ d)) (atLabels : ∀ l, target (labels l) = statement positive H ports labels exit l) (n : Nat) (base : K → List Bool) (source : base (ports .quotientSecond) = encodeWord n) (scratch : base (ports .emitScratch) = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step target))^[emitSteps n] (some ⟨some (labels (.outputEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry))), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) = some ⟨some (labels (.cleanup 0)), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord (ports .output) base (outputAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩ := by have code : ∀ l, target (labels (.outputEmit l)) = Emitter.statement (outputPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => ports .quotientSecond) (ports .emitScratch) (ports .output) (fun k => labels (.outputEmit k)) (some (labels (.cleanup 0))) l := by intro l rw [atLabels] rfl have run := Emitter.planTrace (outputPlan ρ d) (fun _ : Fin 1 => ports .quotientSecond) (ports .emitScratch) (ports .output) (by intro i h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (by intro i h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (by intro h; have h' := portsInjective h; cases h') (fun k => labels (.outputEmit k)) (some (labels (.cleanup 0))) target code (fun _ : Fin 1 => n) base (fun _ => source) scratch ambient simpa only [outputPlan, affinePlan_steps, affinePlan_bits, Emitter.resultTapes, emittedWord, outputAddress] using run def firstEmitInTimeAt (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (ports : Tape → K) (portsInjective : Function.Injective ports) (labels : Label d → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ d)) (atLabels : ∀ l, target (labels l) = statement positive H ports labels exit l) (n : Nat) (base : K → List Bool) (source : base (ports .inputVertex) = encodeWord n) (scratch : base (ports .emitScratch) = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step target) ⟨some (labels (.firstEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry))), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ (some ⟨some (labels .firstReverse), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord (ports .queryReverse) base (firstAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩) (emitSteps n) where steps := emitSteps n evals_in_steps := firstEmitTraceAt positive H ports portsInjective labels exit target atLabels n base source scratch ambient steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ def secondEmitInTimeAt (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (ports : Tape → K) (portsInjective : Function.Injective ports) (labels : Label d → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ d)) (atLabels : ∀ l, target (labels l) = statement positive H ports labels exit l) (n : Nat) (base : K → List Bool) (source : base (ports .quotientFirst) = encodeWord n) (scratch : base (ports .emitScratch) = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step target) ⟨some (labels (.secondEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry))), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ (some ⟨some (labels .secondReverse), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord (ports .queryReverse) base (secondAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩) (emitSteps n) where steps := emitSteps n evals_in_steps := secondEmitTraceAt positive H ports portsInjective labels exit target atLabels n base source scratch ambient steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ def outputEmitInTimeAt (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (ports : Tape → K) (portsInjective : Function.Injective ports) (labels : Label d → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ d)) (atLabels : ∀ l, target (labels l) = statement positive H ports labels exit l) (n : Nat) (base : K → List Bool) (source : base (ports .quotientSecond) = encodeWord n) (scratch : base (ports .emitScratch) = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step target) ⟨some (labels (.outputEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry))), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ (some ⟨some (labels (.cleanup 0)), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord (ports .output) base (outputAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩) (emitSteps n) where steps := emitSteps n evals_in_steps := outputEmitTraceAt positive H ports portsInjective labels exit target atLabels n base source scratch ambient steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ end Embedded theorem firstEmitTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (n : Nat) (base : Tape → List Bool) (source : base .inputVertex = encodeWord n) (scratch : base .emitScratch = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step (program positive H)))^[emitSteps n] (some ⟨some (.firstEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry)), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) = some ⟨some .firstReverse, ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord .queryReverse base (firstAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩ := by exact firstEmitTraceAt positive H id Function.injective_id id none (program positive H) (fun _ => rfl) n base source scratch ambient theorem secondEmitTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (n : Nat) (base : Tape → List Bool) (source : base .quotientFirst = encodeWord n) (scratch : base .emitScratch = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step (program positive H)))^[emitSteps n] (some ⟨some (.secondEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry)), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) = some ⟨some .secondReverse, ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord .queryReverse base (secondAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩ := by exact secondEmitTraceAt positive H id Function.injective_id id none (program positive H) (fun _ => rfl) n base source scratch ambient theorem outputEmitTrace (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (n : Nat) (base : Tape → List Bool) (source : base .quotientSecond = encodeWord n) (scratch : base .emitScratch = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step (program positive H)))^[emitSteps n] (some ⟨some (.outputEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry)), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) = some ⟨some (.cleanup 0), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord .output base (outputAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩ := by exact outputEmitTraceAt positive H id Function.injective_id id none (program positive H) (fun _ => rfl) n base source scratch ambient def firstEmitInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (n : Nat) (base : Tape → List Bool) (source : base .inputVertex = encodeWord n) (scratch : base .emitScratch = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H)) ⟨some (.firstEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry)), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ (some ⟨some .firstReverse, ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord .queryReverse base (firstAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩) (emitSteps n) where steps := emitSteps n evals_in_steps := firstEmitTrace positive H n base source scratch ambient steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ def secondEmitInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (n : Nat) (base : Tape → List Bool) (source : base .quotientFirst = encodeWord n) (scratch : base .emitScratch = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H)) ⟨some (.secondEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry)), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ (some ⟨some .secondReverse, ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord .queryReverse base (secondAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩) (emitSteps n) where steps := emitSteps n evals_in_steps := secondEmitTrace positive H n base source scratch ambient steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ def outputEmitInTime (positive : 0 < d) (H : Table (cloudSize d) d) (n : Nat) (base : Tape → List Bool) (source : base .quotientSecond = encodeWord n) (scratch : base .emitScratch = []) (ambient : Ambient ρ d × Fin (degree d)) : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program positive H)) ⟨some (.outputEmit (Emitter.labelAt 3 _ 0 .entry)), ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ (some ⟨some (.cleanup 0), ((ambient, ()), none), emittedWord .output base (outputAddress n ambient.1.2)⟩) (emitSteps n) where steps := emitSteps n evals_in_steps := outputEmitTrace positive H n base source scratch ambient steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineExpanderRow end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end OAI