import OAI.Computability.Logspace.CounterPrograms namespace OAI /-! Measured stack encodings and the realization of recursive programs with simultaneous space bounds. From OpenAI, *Exact Derandomization of Logarithmic Space: L = RL = BPL*. -/ set_option autoImplicit true section /-! Measured encodings. `cord` appends with overhead on just the new piece, not the previously suspended stack. -/ namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter def lb (x : ℕ) := x.log2+1 lemma lb_pos (x) : 0 simp | succ x ih=> rw [pow_succ]; omega lemma lb_le_inc (x : ℕ) : lb x ≤ x+1 := modest (lt_of_lt_of_le (show x < (x+1)+1 by omega) (growing _)) (by omega) lemma lb_mono {x y} (h:x ≤ y) : lb x ≤ lb y:= modest (h.trans_lt (below _)) (lb_pos y) lemma lb_succ (x) : lb (x+1) ≤ lb x+1 := modest (by have:= below x; rw [pow_succ]; omega) (by omega) lemma lb_plus (x y) : lb (x+y) ≤ max (lb x) (lb y)+1 := by apply modest _ (by omega) have xx := (below x).trans_le (Nat.pow_le_pow_right Nat.zero_lt_two (le_max_left (lb x) (lb y))) have yy := (below y).trans_le (Nat.pow_le_pow_right Nat.zero_lt_two (le_max_right (lb x) (lb y))) rw [pow_succ]; omega lemma lb_times (x y) : lb (x*y) ≤ lb x+lb y := modest (by rw [pow_add]; exact Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_lt (below x) (below y)) ((lb_pos x).trans_le (by omega)) lemma lb_shift (x) : lb (2^x)=x+1 := by apply le_antisymm · have ht : 0<(2:ℕ)^x := by positivity exact modest (by rw [pow_succ]; omega) (by omega) by_contra! he have hs:=Nat.pow_le_pow_right (n:=2) Nat.zero_lt_two (show lb (2^x) ≤ x by omega) have he:=below (2^x); omega def cord (a s : ℕ) : ℕ := 2^(lb a) * (1+ 2*a +2^(lb a+1)*s) lemma cord_bounds (a s : ℕ) (hs : 1 ≤ s) : 2 ^ (lb s-1+(2*lb a+1)) ≤ cord a s ∧ cord a s<2^(lb s+ (2*lb a+1)) := by let k:=lb a have he1 := (below a) have he2 := (below s) have he3 : 2^(lb s-1) ≤ s := by simp only [lb, Nat.add_sub_cancel] exact Nat.log2_self_le (by omega) have he4 (i) : 2^(i+(2*k+1)) = 2^k*(2^(k+1)* (2:ℕ)^i) := by rw [show i+(2*k+1)=k+((k+1)+i) by omega,pow_add,pow_add] change 2^(lb s-1+ (2*k+1)) ≤ 2^k*(1+2*a+2^(k+1)*s) ∧ 2^k*(1+2*a+2^(k+1)*s) < 2^(lb s+(2*k+1)) simp only [he4] constructor · exact Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ ((Nat.mul_le_mul_left (2^(k+1)) he3).trans (by omega)) apply Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left _ (by positivity) have he := Nat.mul_le_mul_left (2^(k+1)) (show s+1 ≤ 2^(lb s) from he2) change a < 2^k at he1 nlinarith [pow_succ (2:ℕ) k] lemma lb_cord (a s : ℕ) (hs : 1 ≤ s) : lb (cord a s)=lb s+(2*lb a+1) := by obtain ⟨ha,hb⟩:=cord_bounds a s hs apply le_antisymm (modest hb (by omega)) by_contra! h have h1:=lb_pos s have h2:=Nat.pow_le_pow_right (n:=2) Nat.zero_lt_two (show lb (cord a s) ≤ lb s-1+(2*lb a+1) by omega) have he:=below (cord a s) omega lemma cord_fine (a s : ℕ) : s< cord a s ∧ a nlinarith def discover (x : ℕ) (k : ℕ) : ℕ := forNat (fun j t=> if x % (min (x+1) (2^(j+1)))=0 then j+1 else t) 0 k def pierce (x : ℕ) := discover x x def wing (x : ℕ) := min (x+1) (2^pierce x) def middle (x : ℕ) := x/ wing x /2 def fore (x) := middle x % wing x def aft (x) := middle x / wing x lemma pierce_rule (a s : ℕ) : pierce (cord a s)=lb a := by let k:=lb a let n:=2^k let x:=cord a s let w:=a+n*s have hn : 0?_,fun e=>by omega⟩ have he1:= (pow_dvd_pow 2 (show k+1 ≤ j by omega)).trans (Nat.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero he) rw [pow_succ,hx] at he1 obtain ⟨b,hb⟩:=he1 change n*(1+2*w)=n*2*b at hb rw [mul_assoc] at hb have ht := Nat.eq_of_mul_eq_mul_left hn hb omega rw [min_eq_left (by omega),Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (by omega)]; omega have hi (j) : discover x j=min j k := by induction j with | zero=> simp [discover,forNat] | succ j ih=> change (if _ then _ else discover x j)=_ rw [ih]; simp only [hp] by_cases he:j+1 ≤ k · simp [he] have ht:k≤j:=by omega simp [he,ht,le_trans ht (show j ≤ j+1 by omega)] have hv:=growing k change k+1 ≤ n at hv exact (hi x).trans (by omega) @[simp] lemma wing_cord (a s) : wing (cord a s)=2^lb a := by rw [wing,pierce_rule, min_eq_right] unfold cord apply le_trans (show _ ≤ 2^lb a*(1+2*a+ 2^(lb a+1)*s) from ?_) (by omega) exact Nat.le_mul_of_pos_right _ (by omega) lemma middle_cord (a s) : middle (cord a s)=a+2^(lb a)*s := by rw [middle,wing_cord,cord,pow_succ] rw [Nat.mul_div_cancel_left _ (by positivity)] have he : 1+2*a+2^(lb a)*2*s=1+(a+2^(lb a)*s)*2 :=by ring rw [he,Nat.add_mul_div_right _ _ (by omega)] simp @[simp] lemma fore_cord (a s) : fore (cord a s)=a := by simp [fore,middle_cord,Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (below a)] @[simp] lemma aft_cord (a s) : aft (cord a s)=s := by rw [aft,middle_cord,wing_cord,Nat.add_mul_div_left _ _ (by positivity),Nat.div_eq_of_lt (below a), zero_add] def bead (a b : ℕ) : ℕ := cord a (b+1) def heed (n : ℕ) := fore n def readt (n : ℕ) := aft n-1 @[simp] lemma heed_eq (a b) : heed (bead a b)=a := by simp [heed,bead] @[simp] lemma read_eq (a b) : readt (bead a b)=b := by simp [readt,bead] lemma bead_small (a b) : lb (bead a b) ≤ 2*lb a + lb b +2 := by rw [bead,lb_cord _ _ (by omega)] have:= lb_succ b; omega end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter def hunt (x k : ℕ) := forNat (fun j a=> if min (x+1) (2^(j+1)) ≤ x then j+1 else a) 0 k lemma under_pow (x j : ℕ) : min (x+1) (2^(j+1)) ≤ x ↔ j+1 ≤ x.log2 := by by_cases h:x=0 · subst x have hs : 1 ≤ (2:ℕ)^(j+1) := Nat.one_le_pow _ _ (by omega) simp [hs] have hs : 2^x.log2 ≤ x := Nat.log2_self_le h have he := below x unfold lb at he constructor · intro hf; have hl : 2^(j+1) ≤ x:=by omega by_contra! hm have hg := (Nat.pow_le_pow_right (n:=2) Nat.zero_lt_two (show x.log2+1 ≤ j+1 by omega)) omega intro hh have hl : 2^(j+1) ≤ x := le_trans (Nat.pow_le_pow_right Nat.zero_lt_two hh) hs omega lemma found (x k) : hunt x k=min k x.log2 := by induction k with | zero=> simp [hunt,forNat] | succ k ih=> change (if _ then _ else hunt x k)=_ rw [ih]; simp only [under_pow] by_cases h:k+1≤x.log2 · simp [h] have he : x.log2≤ k := by omega simp [h,he,show x.log2≤ k+1 by omega] variable {f g : NE} /-- E calculation of a "current or small index" loop -/ lemma run_huntE (f : NE) (p : ℕ→ℕ→Prop) [(x y : ℕ) → Decidable (p x y)] (hp : ∀ {g j:NE}, E g → E j → Counter.Pick (fun x a => decide (p (g x a) (j x a)))) (h : E f) : E (fun x a => forNat (fun j v=> if p (f x a) j then j+1 else v) 0 (f x a)) := by apply E.iterate (fun x a j v=> if p (f x a) j then j+1 else v) f (fun _ _=>0) · intro g j hg he simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using (hp h hg).ite hg.succ he · exact h · exact E.const 0 · obtain ⟨k,h⟩:=h.1; exact ⟨k,fun x a b e=>by rw [h x a b e]⟩ obtain ⟨d,hp,he⟩:=h.bound refine ⟨d,hp,fun x a B hb hs j hj=>?_⟩ have hl (j) : forNat (fun j v=> if p (f x a) j then j+1 else v) 0 j ≤ j := by induction j <;> simp only [forNat] · exact le_rfl split <;> omega exact lt_of_le_of_lt (le_trans (hl j) hj) (he _ _ _ hb hs) lemma log2E (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> (f x a).log2) := by have he (n) : hunt n n=n.log2 := (found n n).trans (min_eq_right (by have he:=lb_le_inc n; unfold lb at he; omega)) simp_rw [← he] apply run_huntE _ (fun x j=> min (x+1) (2^(j+1)) ≤ x) _ h intro x j hx hj have hr := E.capPow (E.const 2) hj.succ hx.succ convert Pick.test_eq (hr.sub hx) (E.const 0) using 1 ext x a simp omega lemma lbE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> lb (f x a)) := (log2E h).succ lemma digitsE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> 2^lb (f x a)) := by have he(n) : min (2*(n+1)) (2^lb n)=2^lb n := by apply min_eq_right by_cases h:n=0 · subst n; simp [lb_zero] have he:=above (x:=n) (by omega); omega simpa only [he] using E.capPow (E.const 2) (lbE h) ((E.const 2).mul h.succ) lemma cordE (h:E f) (e:E g) : E (fun x a=> cord (f x a) (g x a)) := by unfold cord; simp_rw [pow_succ] have ht:=digitsE h exact ht.mul (((E.const 1).add ((E.const 2).mul h)).add ((ht.mul (E.const 2)).mul e)) lemma pierceE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> pierce (f x a)) := by apply run_huntE _ (fun x j=> x%min (x+1) (2^(j+1))=0) _ h intro x j hx hj exact Pick.test_eq (hx.mod (E.capPow (E.const 2) hj.succ hx.succ)) (E.const 0) lemma wingE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> wing (f x a)) := E.capPow (E.const 2) (pierceE h) h.succ lemma middleE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> middle (f x a)) := (h.div (wingE h)).div (E.const 2) lemma foreE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> fore (f x a)) := (middleE h).mod (wingE h) lemma aftE (h:E f) : E (fun x a=> aft (f x a)) := (middleE h).div (wingE h) def Uni (f : Word → ℕ → ℕ) := ∀ ⦃g : NE⦄,E g → E fun x a=> f x (g x a) class Wire (α:Type) where enc : α→ℕ dec : ℕ→α eq : ∀ a,dec (enc a)=a tidy : Uni (fun _ i=>enc (dec i)) export Wire (enc dec) abbrev measure {α} [Wire α] (a : α) := lb (enc a) instance : Wire ℕ := ⟨id,id,fun _=>rfl,fun _ h=>h⟩ lemma enc_nat (n:ℕ) : enc n=n := rfl instance {α β} [Wire α] [Wire β] : Wire (α×β) where enc p:= bead (enc p.1) (enc p.2) dec i:= (dec (heed i),dec (readt i)) eq p:= by simp [Wire.eq] tidy:= by intro g h have he:= @Wire.tidy α _ have ht:= @Wire.tidy β _ exact cordE (he (foreE h)) (ht (aftE h).pred).succ instance : Wire Bool where enc p:= if p then 1 else 0 dec i:= decide (1 ≤ i) eq p:= by cases p <;> simp tidy:= by intro g h have hg:= E.ite_le (E.const 1) h (E.const 1) (E.const 0) simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using hg @[simp] lemma dec_round {α} [Wire α] (a : α) : dec (enc a)=a := Wire.eq a lemma measure_pair {α β} [Wire α] [Wire β] (a : α) (b:β) : measure (a,b) ≤2*measure a+measure b+2:=bead_small _ _ /-- Pointwise semantic LF functions requiring only wire encodings. -/ abbrev PT (α β : Type) := Word→α→β def Kn {α β : Type} [Wire α] [Wire β] (f : PT α β) := Uni fun x a => enc (f x (dec a)) namespace Kn variable {α β γ δ : Type} [Wire α] [Wire β] [Wire γ] [Wire δ] lemma identity : Kn (fun (_:Word) (x:α)=>x) := Wire.tidy lemma comp {f:PT α β} {g:PT β γ} (h:Kn g) (e:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> g x (f x a)) := by intro v hv simpa only [Wire.eq] using h (e hv) lemma tuple {f:PT α β} {g:PT α γ} (h:Kn f) (k:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> (f x a,g x a)) := by intro v hv exact cordE (h hv) (k hv).succ lemma first : Kn (fun (_:Word) (x:α×β)=> x.1) := by intro g h exact @Wire.tidy α _ _ (foreE h) lemma next : Kn (fun (_:Word) (x:α×β)=> x.2) := by intro g h exact @Wire.tidy β _ _ (aftE h).pred lemma left {f:PT α (β×γ)} (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> (f x a).1) := first.comp h lemma right {f:PT α (β×γ)} (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> (f x a).2) := next.comp h lemma wash : Kn (fun (_:Word) (x:α)=>enc x):= Wire.tidy lemma unpack : Kn (fun (_:Word) (x:ℕ)=> (dec x:α)):= Wire.tidy lemma fix (b:β) : Kn (fun (_:Word) (_:α)=>b):= fun _ _=> E.const _ lemma word (b : Word→β) (h:E (fun x _=>enc (b x))) : Kn (fun (x:Word) (_:α)=>b x) := fun _ _=>h variable {f g t w : PT α ℕ} lemma add (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a+g x a):=fun _ u=>(h u).add (e u) lemma sub (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a-g x a):=fun _ u=>(h u).sub (e u) lemma times (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a*g x a):=fun _ u=>(h u).mul (e u) lemma div (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a/g x a):=fun _ u=>(h u).div (e u) lemma mod (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a%g x a):=fun _ u=>(h u).mod (e u) lemma power (d:ℕ) (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> (f x a)^d) := fun _ u=>E.pow_const (h u) d lemma succ (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a+1):=h.add (fix (α:=α) (1:ℕ)) lemma pred (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> f x a-1):=h.sub (fix (α:=α) (1:ℕ)) lemma cond {f g:PT α β} {s:PT α Bool} (hs:Kn s) (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> if s x a then f x a else g x a) := by intro u hu convert (hs hu).ite (e hu) (h hu) using 1 ext x a; cases hv:s x (dec (u x a)) <;> simp [Wire.enc,hv] lemma le (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> decide (f x a ≤ g x a)) := by intro u hu have ht:= (h hu).ite_le (e hu) (E.const 1) (E.const 0) convert ht using 1; ext x a; simp [Wire.enc] lemma lt (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> decide (f x a < g x a)) := h.succ.le e lemma eq (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> decide (f x a=g x a)) := by intro u hu have ht:= (h hu).ite_eq (e hu) (E.const 1) (E.const 0) convert ht using 1; ext x a; simp [Wire.enc] lemma cond_le (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) {u v:PT α β} (hu:Kn u) (hv:Kn v) : Kn (fun x a=> if f x a ≤ g x a then u x a else v x a) := by simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using (h.le e).cond hu hv lemma cond_lt (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) {u v:PT α β} (hu:Kn u) (hv:Kn v) : Kn (fun x a=> if f x a < g x a then u x a else v x a) := by simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using (h.lt e).cond hu hv lemma cond_eq (h:Kn f) (e:Kn g) {u v:PT α β} (hu:Kn u) (hv:Kn v) : Kn (fun x a=> if f x a=g x a then u x a else v x a) := by simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using (h.eq e).cond hu hv lemma cap (h:Kn t) (k:Kn f) (u:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> min (t x a) ((f x a)^(g x a))) := fun _ e=>E.capPow (k e) (u e) (h e) lemma small (h:Kn f) (k:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> min (f x a) (g x a)) := fun _ e=>E.minE (h e) (k e) lemma bl (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> lb (f x a)) := fun _ e=>lbE (h e) lemma push (h:Kn f) (k:Kn g) : Kn (fun x a=> cord (f x a) (g x a)):= fun _ e=>cordE (h e) (k e) lemma top (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> fore (f x a)):= fun _ e=>foreE (h e) lemma tail (h:Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> aft (f x a)):= fun _ e=>aftE (h e) /-- LF state loops with a uniform numeric ceiling given by another LF expression -/ lemma stroll (step : PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ) (n z limit : PT α ℕ) (h : Kn step) (hn:Kn n) (hz:Kn z) (he:Kn limit) (hp : ∀ x a,∀ j≤ n x a, forNat (fun k v=>step x (a,k,v)) (z x a) j ≤ limit x a) : Kn (fun x a=> forNat (fun k v=> step x (a,k,v)) (z x a) (n x a)) := by intro g hg let f (x : Word) (a : Store) (j v: ℕ) := step x ((dec (g x a):α), j, v) apply E.iterate f (fun x a=> n x (dec (g x a))) (fun x a=> z x (dec (g x a))) · intro j v hj hv have eu : E (fun x a=> enc ((dec (g x a):α), j x a, v x a)) := cordE (@Wire.tidy α _ _ hg) (cordE hj hv.succ).succ simpa only [Wire.eq,enc_nat,f] using h eu · exact hn hg · exact hz hg · obtain ⟨k,h⟩:=hg.1; exact ⟨k,fun x a b e=>by simp only [f,h x a b e]⟩ obtain ⟨d,hd,h⟩:=(he hg).bound exact ⟨d,hd,fun x a B e u j v => lt_of_le_of_lt (hp x (dec (g x a)) j v) (h x a B e u)⟩ end Kn end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter lemma cord_mono {a b c d} (h:a≤b) (e:c≤d) : cord a c≤cord b d := by have ht:=lb_mono h unfold cord; gcongr lemma bead_mono {a b c d} (h:a≤b) (e:c≤d) : bead a c≤bead b d := cord_mono h (by omega) lemma pair_mono {a b c d : ℕ} (h:a≤b) (e:c≤d) : enc (a,c)≤enc (b,d):=bead_mono h e lemma Kn.fold {α β : Type} [Wire α] [Wire β] (step : PT (α× ℕ×β) β) (z : PT α β) (n lim : PT α ℕ) (hf: Kn step) (hz:Kn z) (ht:Kn n) (he: Kn lim) (hh : ∀ x a,∀ j≤ n x a, enc (forNat (fun k v=>step x (a,k,v)) (z x a) j) ≤ lim x a) : Kn (fun x a=> forNat (fun k v=>step x (a,k,v)) (z x a) (n x a)) := by let f : PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ := fun x u=> enc (step x (u.1,u.2.1,dec u.2.2)) have hu(x a j) : forNat (fun k v=>f x (a,k,v)) (enc (z x a)) j= enc (forNat (fun k v=>step x (a,k,v)) (z x a) j) := by induction j <;> simp_all [forNat,f] have hn : Kn f := wash.comp (hf.comp (first.tuple (next.left.tuple (unpack.comp next.right)))) have h:= stroll f _ _ _ hn ht (wash.comp hz) he (fun x a j hv=>by rw [hu]; exact hh x a j hv) simpa only [hu,Wire.eq] using (unpack (α:=β)).comp h def mesh : List ℕ → ℕ | []=>1 | a::b=>cord a (mesh b) lemma mesh_length (l) : l.length < mesh l:=by induction l with | nil=>simp [mesh] | cons a l ih=> exact lt_of_le_of_lt ih (cord_fine a (mesh l)).1 lemma mesh_pos (l) : 1≤ mesh l:= (Nat.zero_le _).trans_lt (mesh_length l) lemma measure_mesh (a l) : lb (mesh (a::l))=lb (mesh l)+(2*lb a+1) := lb_cord _ _ (mesh_pos l) lemma mesh_append (l r) : lb (mesh (l++r))+1=lb (mesh l)+lb (mesh r) := by induction l with | nil=> simp [mesh,lb_one,Nat.add_comm] | cons v l ih=> simp only [List.cons_append,measure_mesh] omega lemma mesh_reverse (l) : lb (mesh l.reverse)=lb (mesh l) := by induction l with | nil=> simp | cons a l ih=> rw [List.reverse_cons,measure_mesh] have ht:=mesh_append l.reverse [a]; rw [measure_mesh,ih] at ht change _+1=lb (mesh l)+(lb 1+_) at ht; rw [lb_one] at ht omega def ebb {α} (f:PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ) (x : Word) (a : α) (lim load : ℕ) (v:ℕ×ℕ) : ℕ×ℕ := if v.1≤1 then v else (min load (aft v.1),min lim (f x (a,fore v.1,v.2))) def sweep {α} (f:PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ) (r z lim : PT α ℕ) : PT α ℕ := fun x a=> (forNat (fun _ v=>ebb f x a (lim x a) (r x a) v) (r x a,min (lim x a) (z x a)) (r x a)).2 lemma Kn.sweepK {α : Type} [Wire α] (f:PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ) (r z lim : PT α ℕ) (hf:Kn f) (hr:Kn r) (hz:Kn z) (h:Kn lim) : Kn (sweep f r z lim) := by let step : PT (α×ℕ×(ℕ×ℕ)) (ℕ×ℕ) := fun x a=> ebb f x a.1 (lim x a.1) (r x a.1) a.2.2 let src : PT α (ℕ×ℕ) := fun x a=>(r x a,min (lim x a) (z x a)) have hv : Kn step := by have h1 : Kn (fun (_:Word) (a:α×ℕ×(ℕ×ℕ))=> a.1):=first have ht : Kn (fun (_:Word) (a:α×ℕ×(ℕ×ℕ))=> a.2.2):=next.right exact ht.left.cond_le (fix 1) ht (((hr.comp h1).small ht.left.tail).tuple ((h.comp h1).small (hf.comp (h1.tuple (ht.left.top.tuple ht.right))))) have hh : Kn src := hr.tuple (h.small hz) have he : Kn (fun x a=>enc ((r x a),(lim x a))) := wash.comp (hr.tuple h) apply right (fold step src r _ hv hh hr he ?_) intro x a j _ let p:= forNat (fun k v=>step x (a,k,v)) (src x a) have h1 (j) : (p j).1 ≤ r x a ∧ (p j).2≤ lim x a := by induction j with | zero=> exact ⟨le_rfl,min_le_left ..⟩ | succ j ih=> change (ebb _ _ _ _ _ (p j)).1 ≤ _ ∧ (ebb _ _ _ _ _ (p j)).2 ≤ _ unfold ebb; split · exact ih · exact ⟨min_le_left ..,min_le_left ..⟩ exact pair_mono (h1 j).1 (h1 j).2 inductive Scan (lim:ℕ) (g:ℕ→ℕ→ℕ) : ℕ→List ℕ→ℕ→Prop | nil {x} (h:x≤lim) : Scan lim g x [] x | cons {x a l y} (h:x≤lim) (e:Scan lim g (g a x) l y) : Scan lim g x (a::l) y lemma Scan.start {l g a v y} (h:Scan l g a v y) : a≤l := by cases h <;> assumption lemma forNat_cons {α} (f:α→α) (x : α) (n : ℕ) : forNat (fun _=>f) x (n+1)=forNat (fun _=>f) (f x) n := by induction n with | zero=> rfl | succ n ih=> rw [forNat,ih] rfl lemma exact_ebb {α} {f:PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ} {x lim load l a y z} (h:Scan lim (fun v w=> f x (a,v,w)) z l y) (e:mesh l≤load) (n:ℕ) (hh:l.length≤ n) : forNat (fun _ v=>ebb f x a lim load v) (mesh l,z) n=(1,y) := by induction h generalizing n with | @nil z h=> induction n with | zero=> rfl | succ n ih=> simp only [forNat,ih (by simp)] simp [ebb] | @cons u v l y h g ih=> cases n with | zero=> simp at hh | succ n=> let a0:=mesh (v::l) change mesh (v::l)≤ load at e have he := cord_fine v (mesh l) have ht : ¬mesh (v::l) ≤ 1 := not_le_of_gt he.2.2 have hh1 : mesh l≤load := he.1.le.trans e rw [forNat_cons] change forNat _ (ebb f x a lim load (mesh (v::l),u)) n=_ change ¬cord v (mesh l) ≤ 1 at ht unfold ebb; simp only [ht,mesh, ↓reduceIte,fore_cord,aft_cord,min_eq_right hh1,min_eq_right g.start] exact ih hh1 n (by simpa using hh) lemma exact_sweep {α} {f : PT (α×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ} {r z lim : PT α ℕ} {x a l y} (h:Scan (lim x a) (fun i j=> f x (a,i,j)) (z x a) l y) (e:r x a=mesh l) : sweep f r z lim x a=y := by unfold sweep; rw [e,min_eq_right h.start] rw [exact_ebb h le_rfl _ (mesh_length _).le] def caplen (n:ℕ) := 2^lb n def windback (_:Word) (n:ℕ) := sweep (fun _ (i : ℕ×ℕ×ℕ) => cord i.2.1 i.2.2) (fun _ k=>k) (fun _ _=>1) (fun _ k=>caplen k) [] n lemma Kn.caplenK : Kn (fun (_:Word) (n:ℕ)=>caplen n) := fun _ h=>digitsE h lemma Kn.windbackK : Kn windback := sweepK _ _ _ _ (next.left.push next.right) identity (fix 1) caplenK lemma backscan (l r:List ℕ) (lim) (h:2^lb (mesh (l++r)) ≤ lim) : Scan lim cord (mesh r) l (mesh (l.reverse++r)) := by induction l generalizing r with | nil=> simp only [List.nil_append,List.reverse_nil] exact .nil ((below _).le.trans (by simpa using h)) | cons a l ih=> have he r : lb (mesh l)+lb (mesh r)=lb (mesh (l++r))+1 := (mesh_append l r).symm have hs : List.reverse (a::l)++r=l.reverse++(a::r) :=by simp have hu : lb (mesh r) ≤ lb (mesh ((a::l)++r)) := by simp only [List.cons_append,measure_mesh] have := he r; have h1:=lb_pos (mesh l); omega rw [hs] apply Scan.cons ((below (mesh r)).le.trans ((Nat.pow_le_pow_right Nat.zero_lt_two hu).trans h)) apply ih (a::r) have hw : lb (mesh (l++a::r))=lb (mesh ((a::l)++r)) := by have h1:=he (a::r) rw [measure_mesh] at h1 simp only [List.cons_append,measure_mesh] have := he r; omega rw [hw]; exact h lemma windback_mesh (x) (l:List ℕ) : windback x (mesh l)=mesh l.reverse := by have h:=backscan l [] (caplen (mesh l)) (by simp [caplen]) exact exact_sweep (by simpa only [List.append_nil,mesh] using h) rfl end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section /-! A recursive fixed program interface (only for algorithms whose space certificates include the suspended calls). The replayed child query is computed from the caller's tuple and suspended record. In particular that recipe has **no** access to the caller's shared cursor. Computed through already uniform functions (LF), charging those as ephemeral scratch of log magnitude. -/ namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter structure Cub (α β : Type) [Wire α] [Wire β] where f : PT α β runs : Kn f abbrev Site := ℕ×ℕ abbrev Plot := ℕ×Site abbrev Slip := ℕ×ℕ abbrev Drain := Slip × Site abbrev Flag := Cub Plot Bool inductive Cog where | edit (move : Cub Plot Site) | toss (stem : Cub Slip ℕ) (send : Cub Drain Site) | seq (p q : Cog) | bif (cond : Flag) (p q : Cog) | loop (cond : Flag) (p : Cog) structure Fare where limit : ℕ meter : ℕ→ℕ def Fare.atm (v:Fare) (q : ℕ) (p : Site) := q ≤ v.limit ∧ p.2 ≤ v.limit ∧ lb p.1≤v.meter q def Fare.pull (v:Fare) (q h q':ℕ) := lb h+1+v.meter q'≤v.meter q inductive Boots (x:Word) (F:Fare) (main : Cog) : ℕ → Cog → Site → Site → Prop | edit {q p a b} : p.f x (q,a)=b → F.atm q a → F.atm q b → Boots x F main q (.edit p) a b | toss {q p e a a' b q'} : p.f x (q,a.1)=q' → e.f x ((q,a.1),a')=b → F.atm q a → F.atm q b → F.pull q a.1 q' → Boots x F main q' main (0,a.2) a' → Boots x F main q (.toss p e) a b | seq {q p s a b c} : Boots x F main q p a b → Boots x F main q s b c → Boots x F main q (.seq p s) a c | yes {q u p s a b} : u.f x (q,a)=true → Boots x F main q p a b → Boots x F main q (.bif u p s) a b | no {q u p s a b} : u.f x (q,a)=false → Boots x F main q s a b → Boots x F main q (.bif u p s) a b | more {q u p a b c} : u.f x (q,a)=true → Boots x F main q p a b → Boots x F main q (.loop u p) b c → Boots x F main q (.loop u p) a c | lend {q u p a} : u.f x (q,a)=false → F.atm q a → Boots x F main q (.loop u p) a a lemma Boots.fits {x F main q p a b} (h:Boots x F main q p a b) : F.atm q a ∧ F.atm q b:= by induction h <;> grind inductive Act where | edit (move : Cub Plot Site) (goal : ℕ) | fork (u : Flag) (A B : ℕ) | toss (p : Cub Slip ℕ) (e : Cub Drain Site) (goal : ℕ) | rest structure Grid where slot : ℕ entry : ℕ prog : ℕ → Act low : entry ≤ slot shut : prog 0=.rest dome : ∀ i,slot < i → prog i=.rest namespace Grid variable (r:Grid) /-- routes represent synchronous, hence restoring-program-frame execution. (They need not be cursor-restoring.) -/ inductive Route (r:Grid) (x:Word) (F:Fare) : ℕ→ℕ→Site→ℕ→Site→Prop | edit {q i a j b f} : r.prog i=.edit f j → f.f x (q,a)=b → i≤r.slot → j≤r.slot → F.atm q a → F.atm q b → Route r x F q i a j b | toss {q i a j b q' a' p e} : r.prog i=.toss p e j → p.f x (q,a.1)=q' → e.f x ((q,a.1),a')=b → i≤r.slot → j≤r.slot → F.atm q a → F.atm q b → F.pull q a.1 q' → Route r x F q' r.entry (0,a.2) 0 a' → Route r x F q i a j b | fork {q i a j f s t} : r.prog i=.fork f s t → (if f.f x (q,a) then s else t)=j → i≤r.slot → j≤r.slot → F.atm q a → Route r x F q i a j a | seq {q i a j b l c} : Route r x F q i a j b → Route r x F q j b l c → Route r x F q i a l c lemma Route.fits {r x F q i a j b} (h:Route r x F q i a j b) : i≤r.slot ∧ j≤r.slot ∧ F.atm q a ∧ F.atm q b:= by induction h <;> grind end Grid namespace Cog def Body : Cog→Type | .edit _| .toss ..=> Unit | .seq p q=> Body p ⊕ Body q | .loop _ p=> Unit ⊕ Body p | .bif _ p q=> Unit ⊕ (Body p ⊕ Body q) instance (p:Cog) : Finite (Body p):=by induction p <;>(dsimp only [Body];infer_instance) def first : (p : Cog) → Body p | .edit _| .toss ..=>() | .seq p _=> .inl (first p) | .loop ..| .bif ..=>.inl () def code : (p : Cog) → (Body p → ℕ) → ℕ → Body p → Act | .edit p,_,t,_=> .edit p t | .toss p q,_,t,_=> .toss p q t | .seq p q,f,_,.inl u=>code p (fun i=>f (.inl i)) (f (.inr (first q))) u | .seq _ q,f,t,.inr u=>code q (fun i=>f (.inr i)) t u | .loop c p,f,t,.inl _=>.fork c (f (.inr (first p))) t | .loop _ p,f,_,.inr u=>code p (fun i=>f (.inr i)) (f (.inl ())) u | .bif c p q,f,_,.inl _=> .fork c (f (.inr (.inl (first p)))) (f (.inr (.inr (first q)))) | .bif _ p _,f,t,.inr (.inl u)=>code p (fun i=> f (.inr (.inl i))) t u | .bif _ _ q,f,t,.inr (.inr u)=>code q (fun i=> f (.inr (.inr i))) t u lemma lays {r:Grid} {x F main} (m : Body main→ℕ) (hl:∀ i,m i≤r.slot) (he : ∀ i,r.prog (m i)=code main m 0 i) (hs : m (first main)=r.entry) {q p a b} (h:Boots x F main q p a b) (v:Body p → ℕ) (t:ℕ) (hu:∀ i,v i≤r.slot) (ht:t≤r.slot) (hh:∀ i,r.prog (v i)=code p v t i) : r.Route x F q (v (first p)) a t b := by induction h generalizing t with | edit e ha hb=> exact .edit (hh _) e (hu _) ht ha hb | toss u y ha hb h j ih=> exact .toss (hh _) u y (hu _) ht ha hb h (by rw [← hs]; exact ih m _ hl (Nat.zero_le _) he) | @seq q p z a b c h1 h2 ih1 ih2=> exact .seq (ih1 (fun i=> v (Sum.inl i)) _ (fun i=>hu _) (hu (Sum.inr (first z))) (fun i=>hh (Sum.inl i))) (ih2 (fun i=>v (Sum.inr i)) t (fun i=>hu _) ht (fun i=>hh (Sum.inr i))) | @yes q f p z a b e h ih=> have hh1:= ih (fun i=>v (Sum.inr (Sum.inl i))) t (fun i=>hu _) ht (fun i=>hh (.inr (.inl i))) exact .seq (.fork (hh _) (ite_eq_left e) (hu _) (hu _) h.fits.1) hh1 | @no q f p z a b e h ih=> have hh1:= ih (fun i=>v (Sum.inr (Sum.inr i))) t (fun i=>hu _) ht (fun i=>hh (.inr (.inr i))) exact .seq (.fork (hh _) (ite_eq_right (by simp [e])) (hu _) (hu _) h.fits.1) hh1 | @more q f p a b c e h g ih1 ih2=> have hh2:= ih1 (fun i=>v (Sum.inr i)) (v (Sum.inl ())) (fun i=>hu _) (hu _) (fun i=> hh (.inr i)) exact .seq (.fork (hh _) (ite_eq_left e) (hu _) (hu _) h.fits.1) (.seq hh2 (ih2 v t hu ht hh)) | lend e h=> exact .fork (hh _) (ite_eq_right (by simp [e])) (hu _) ht h lemma room (p:Cog) : ∃ r:Grid, ∀ {x F q a b}, Boots x F p q p a b → r.Route x F q r.entry a 0 b := by classical let:=Fintype.ofFinite (Body p) let e:=Fintype.equivFin (Body p) let n:=Fintype.card (Body p) let m : Body p→ℕ :=fun i=> (e i).val+1 let f : ℕ→ Act := fun i=> if h : i by exact dite_eq_right (by omega)⟩ have he(i) : f (m i)=code p m 0 i := by unfold f have hz : m i lays (r:=r) m hl he rfl h m 0 hl (Nat.zero_le n) he⟩ end Cog end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter namespace Grid variable (r:Grid) abbrev Motor := ℕ × ℕ × Site abbrev Hood := ℕ×ℕ abbrev Carrier := Hood × Motor /-- which query was invoked from this instruction -/ def fame (x:Word) (a q:ℕ) : ℕ := let p : ℕ×ℕ:= dec a match r.prog p.1 with | .toss h _ _=>h.f x (q,p.2) | _=>0 def replay : PT (Hood × ℕ) ℕ := sweep (fun x j => r.fame x j.2.1 j.2.2) (fun x j=>windback x j.2) (fun _ j=>j.1.2) (fun _ j=>j.1.1) /-- finite branch selection -/ lemma numerous {α β : Type} [Wire α] [Wire β] (f: Act→ PT α β) (h:∀ p,Kn (f p)) (n:PT α ℕ) (hn:Kn n) : Kn (fun x a=> f (r.prog (n x a)) x a) := by classical have he(k) : Kn (fun x a=> if n x a simpa using h .rest | succ k ih=> convert hn.cond_eq (Kn.fix k) (h (r.prog k)) ih using 1 ext x a by_cases hn:n x a=k <;> simp [hn] ; grind convert he (r.slot+1) using 1 ext x a split · rfl · rw [r.dome _ (by omega)] lemma fameK {α} [Wire α] (h k: PT α ℕ) (hs:Kn h) (he:Kn k) : Kn (fun x a=> r.fame x (h x a) (k x a)) := by let p : PT α (ℕ×ℕ):= fun x a=>dec (h x a) have hp : Kn p := Kn.unpack.comp hs let f (v:Act) : PT α ℕ:=fun x a=> match v with | .toss q _ _=> q.f x (k x a,(p x a).2) | _=>0 apply r.numerous f ?_ _ hp.left intro j; cases j <;> first| exact Kn.fix _ | next p1 _ _=> exact p1.runs.comp (he.tuple hp.right) lemma replayK : Kn r.replay := Kn.sweepK _ _ _ _ (r.fameK _ _ Kn.next.left Kn.next.right) (Kn.windbackK.comp Kn.next) Kn.first.right Kn.first.left def advance (r:Grid) (op:Act) (x:Word) (a:Carrier) : Motor := let q:=r.replay x (a.1,a.2.2.1) let m:=a.2 match op with | .edit f i=> (i,m.2.1, f.f x (q,m.2.2)) | .fork f i j=> (if f.f x (q,m.2.2) then i else j,m.2.1,m.2.2) | .toss ..=> (r.entry,cord (enc (m.1,m.2.2.1)) m.2.1,0,m.2.2.2) | .rest=>m def recede (r:Grid) (op:Act) (x:Word) (a:Carrier) : Motor := let m:=a.2; let s:=aft m.2.1; let q:=r.replay x (a.1,s) match op with | .toss _ e i=> (i,s, e.f x ((q,(dec (fore m.2.1):ℕ×ℕ).2),m.2.2)) | _=>m def roll (r:Grid) (x:Word) (a:Carrier) : Motor := let m:=a.2 if m.1=0 then if m.2.1≤1 then m else r.recede (r.prog (dec (fore m.2.1):ℕ×ℕ).1) x a else r.advance (r.prog m.1) x a lemma rollK : Kn r.roll := by have h0 : Kn (fun (_:Word) (a: Carrier)=> a.1) := Kn.first have h1 : Kn (fun (_:Word) (a: Carrier)=> a.2) := Kn.next have h2 : Kn (fun (_:Word) (a: Carrier)=> a.2.2.1) := h1.right.left have he : Kn (fun (_:Word) (a: Carrier)=> (dec (fore a.2.2.1):ℕ×ℕ)) := Kn.unpack.comp h2.top apply h1.left.cond_eq (Kn.fix _) (h2.cond_le (Kn.fix _) h1 (r.numerous r.recede _ _ he.left)) (r.numerous r.advance _ _ h1.left) · intro p cases p · exact h1 · exact h1 · next _ p i => exact (Kn.fix i).tuple (h2.tail.tuple (p.runs.comp (((r.replayK.comp (h0.tuple h2.tail)).tuple he.right).tuple h1.right.right))) · exact h1 intro p have hx := (r.replayK.comp (h0.tuple h2)).tuple h1.right.right cases p · next p i=> exact (Kn.fix i).tuple (h2.tuple (p.runs.comp hx)) · next p i j => exact ((p.runs.comp hx).cond (Kn.fix i) (Kn.fix j)).tuple (h2.tuple h1.right.right) · exact (Kn.fix r.entry).tuple (((Kn.wash.comp (h1.left.tuple h1.right.right.left)).push h2).tuple ((Kn.fix 0).tuple h1.right.right.right)) · exact h1 lemma Scan.snatch {lim f x l q p a} (h:Scan lim f x l q) (hz: f a q=p) (hh:p≤lim) : Scan lim f x (l++[a]) p := by induction h · rw [← hz]; exact .cons (by assumption) (.nil (by omega)) · apply Scan.cons (by assumption); apply_rules lemma replay_s {x U q0 s q} (h:Scan U (r.fame x) q0 s.reverse q) : r.replay x ((U,q0),mesh s)=q := exact_sweep (l:=s.reverse) h (windback_mesh ..) lemma parked (x h a) : r.roll x (h,(0,1,a))=(0,1,a):=by simp [roll] end Grid end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay /-- bounded transitive closure -/ inductive WPath {α} (safe:α→Prop) (g:α→α) : α→α→Prop | start {x} (h:safe x) : WPath safe g x x | next {x y z} : safe x → g x=y → WPath safe g y z → WPath safe g x z lemma WPath.seq {α} {p:α→Prop} {g x y z} (h : WPath p g x y) (e:WPath p g y z): WPath p g x z := by induction h with | start=> exact e | next h g e ih=> exact .next h g (ih (by assumption)) namespace Grid variable (r:Grid) def elbow := 10*(lb r.slot+1) lemma elbow_hi : 1 ≤ r.elbow := by unfold elbow; omega def rooms (U : ℕ) := caplen U ^ (10*r.elbow) abbrev fitsM (U:ℕ) (m:Motor) := enc m ≤ r.rooms U lemma seats {F : Fare} {U q0 q s i a} (h:lb (mesh s)+r.elbow*F.meter q≤1+r.elbow*F.meter q0) (ht:i≤r.slot) (hf:F.atm q a) (hp:2^(F.meter q0) ≤ U) (hs:F.limit ≤ U) : r.fitsM U (i,mesh s,a) := by have hu:=lb_mono hp; rw [lb_shift] at hu have he:= r.elbow_hi have hm: F.meter q≤F.meter q0 := by have hz:=mesh_pos s have hb:=lb_pos (mesh s) nlinarith have hey:=lb_mono ht obtain ⟨ha,hb,hc⟩:=hf have hec:=lb_mono (hb.trans hs) have hx:=measure_pair i (mesh s,a) have hz:=measure_pair (mesh s) a have hh:=measure_pair a.1 a.2 have hh0:=lb_pos U; have hg:=lb_pos r.slot change measure a≤2*lb a.1+lb a.2+2 at hh change measure (i,mesh s,a) ≤ 2*lb i+measure (mesh s,a)+2 at hx change measure (mesh s,a) ≤ 2*lb (mesh s)+measure a+2 at hz have hk : measure (i,mesh s,a) ≤ lb U*(10*r.elbow) :=by unfold elbow at * nlinarith [Nat.mul_le_mul_right (lb U) (show 1 ≤ lb r.slot from hg), Nat.mul_le_mul_left (10*(lb r.slot+1)) hu] exact le_trans (below _).le ((Nat.pow_le_pow_right Nat.zero_lt_two hk).trans_eq (by unfold rooms caplen; rw [pow_mul])) lemma extends_by {F : Fare} {q0 q s i a q'} (h:lb (mesh s)+r.elbow*F.meter q≤1+r.elbow*F.meter q0) (ht:i≤r.slot) (hf:F.pull q a q') : lb (mesh (enc (i,a)::s))+r.elbow*F.meter q'≤1+r.elbow*F.meter q0 := by have h2 : lb (enc (i,a)) ≤ 2*lb i+lb a+2:=measure_pair i a have h3:=lb_mono ht rw [measure_mesh] unfold Fare.pull at hf have hp:=Nat.mul_le_mul_left r.elbow hf have he:=lb_pos a; have ht1:=lb_pos r.slot unfold elbow at * nlinarith theorem journey {F : Fare} {x q0 U} (hp:2^(F.meter q0) ≤ U) (hs:F.limit ≤ U) {q i a j b} (h:r.Route x F q i a j b) {s} (hh:Scan U (r.fame x) q0 s.reverse q) (hz:lb (mesh s)+r.elbow*F.meter q≤1+r.elbow*F.meter q0) : WPath (r.fitsM U) (fun a=> r.roll x ((U,q0),a)) (i,mesh s,a) (j,mesh s,b) := by induction h generalizing s with | @edit q i a j b f e l hi hj ha hb=> refine .next (r.seats hz hi ha hp hs) ?_ (.start (r.seats hz hj hb hp hs)) have hk : i≠0 := fun hv=>by subst i; rw [r.shut] at e; contradiction simp [roll,advance,hk,e,r.replay_s hh,l] | @fork q i a j f s' t e l hi hj ha=> refine .next (r.seats hz hi ha hp hs) ?_ (.start (r.seats hz hj ha hp hs)) have hk : i≠0 := fun hv=>by subst i; rw [r.shut] at e; contradiction simp [roll,advance,hk,e,r.replay_s hh,l] | @toss q i a j b q' a' p e he hl hu hi hj ha hb hf hm ih=> let w:= enc (i,a.1) have h1 : lb (mesh (w::s))+r.elbow*F.meter q'≤1+r.elbow*F.meter q0 :=r.extends_by hz hi hf have h2 : Scan U (r.fame x) q0 (w::s).reverse q':=by rw [List.reverse_cons] exact Scan.snatch hh (by simp [w,fame,he,hl]) (hm.fits.2.2.1.1.trans hs) have h3:= ih h2 h1 refine .next (r.seats hz hi ha hp hs) ?_ (h3.seq (.next (r.seats h1 (Nat.zero_le _) hm.fits.2.2.2 hp hs) ?_ (.start (r.seats hz hj hb hp hs)))) · have hk : i≠0 := fun hv=>by subst i; rw [r.shut] at he; contradiction simp [roll,advance,mesh,hk,he,w] have he1 : ¬(cord w (mesh s) ≤ 1):= not_le_of_gt (cord_fine ..).2.2 simp only [roll,ite_true,recede,mesh,he1,ite_false,fore_cord,aft_cord,w,dec_round,he,r.replay_s hh,hu] | seq _ _ ih ig => exact (ih hh hz).seq (ig hh hz) end Grid end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter abbrev hitloop (f : ℕ→ℕ) (x:ℕ) := forNat (fun _=>f) x lemma conserve {f:ℕ→ℕ} {L z} (h:z≤L) : ∀ n, hitloop (fun i=>min L (f i)) z n≤L := by intro n; cases n · exact h · exact min_le_left .. lemma forever {f:ℕ→ℕ} {y z : ℕ} (h:f z=z) {j n} (hz:hitloop f y j=z) (hh:j≤ n) : hitloop f y n=z := by induction n,hh using Nat.le_induction <;> simp_all [hitloop,forNat] lemma quick {f:ℕ→ℕ} {L x y} (hh:x≤L) (h:∀ n,f n≤L) (he:f y=y) (hr:∃ j,hitloop f x j=y) : hitloop f x L=y := by let j:=Nat.find hr have hz: hitloop f x j=y:= Nat.find_spec hr apply forever he hz have hv : Function.Injective (fun i : Fin (j+1)=>hitloop f x i.val) := by have hz1 {u v : Fin (j+1)} (ht:u simpa using hs | succ n ih=> unfold hitloop at *; rw [show u.val+(n+1)=u.val+n+1 by omega, show v.val+(n+1)=v.val+n+1 by omega,forNat,forNat,ih] have hx:= he1 (j-v.val) rw [show v.val+(j-v.val)=j by have:=v.isLt; omega,hz] at hx have hg:j≤u.val+(j-v.val):= Nat.find_min' hr hx have ht1:=v.isLt; exact (by change u.val < v.val at ht; omega) intro i v h; rcases lt_trichotomy i v with ht|ht|ht · exact (hz1 ht h).elim · exact ht · exact (hz1 ht h.symm).elim have hu (n) : hitloop f x n≤L:= by cases n; exact hh; exact h _ let w : Fin (j+1)→ Fin (L+1) := fun i=>⟨_,Nat.lt_succ_of_le (hu i.val)⟩ have he := Fintype.card_le_of_injective w fun i v hz=> hv (congrArg Fin.val hz) simpa using he variable {α} [Wire α] lemma WPath.clipIter {a b:α} {f L} (h:WPath (fun i:α=> enc i≤L) f a b) : enc a≤L ∧ enc b≤L ∧ ∃ j,hitloop (fun i=> min L (enc (f (dec i)))) (enc a) j=enc b := by induction h with | start ha=> exact ⟨ha,ha,0,rfl⟩ | @next a v b ha he h ih=> obtain ⟨hv,hb,j,hz⟩:=ih refine ⟨ha,hb,j+1,?_⟩ unfold hitloop; rw [forNat_cons,Wire.eq,he,min_eq_right hv]; exact hz namespace Grid variable (r:Grid) abbrev Job := Hood × Site def run (r : Grid) : PT Job Site := fun x a=> let L:=r.rooms a.1.1 let z:Motor:= (r.entry,1,a.2) let n:= hitloop (fun i : ℕ=> min L (enc (r.roll x (a.1,(dec i))))) (min L (enc z)) L (dec n : Motor).2.2 lemma runK : Kn r.run := by let L : PT Job ℕ:=fun _ a=>r.rooms a.1.1 have e : Kn L:= Kn.power (10*r.elbow) (Kn.caplenK.comp Kn.first.left) let z : PT Job Motor :=fun _ a=>(r.entry,1,a.2) have he: Kn z:= (Kn.fix _).tuple ((Kn.fix _).tuple Kn.next) let f : PT (Job×ℕ×ℕ) ℕ:= fun x a=> min (L x a.1) (enc (r.roll x (a.1.1,dec a.2.2))) have ht : Kn f:= (e.comp Kn.first).small (Kn.wash.comp (r.rollK.comp (Kn.first.left.tuple (Kn.unpack.comp Kn.next.right)))) have hh:= Kn.stroll f L _ L ht e (e.small (Kn.wash.comp he)) e (by intro x a j _ cases j <;> exact min_le_left _ _) exact ((Kn.unpack (α:=Motor)).comp hh).right.right lemma actual {x q F a b U} (ht:r.Route x F q r.entry a 0 b) (hu : 2^(F.meter q) ≤ U) (hv:F.limit≤U) : r.run x ((U,q),a)=b := by have hh : Scan U (r.fame x) q ([]:List ℕ) q := .nil (ht.fits.2.2.1.1.trans hv) have h:= r.journey hu hv ht (s:=[]) hh (by change lb 1+_≤_; rw [lb_one]) obtain ⟨e,f,g⟩:=h.clipIter change enc (0,(1:ℕ),b)≤_ at f have he0 : min (r.rooms U) (enc (r.roll x ((U,q), dec (enc (0,(1:ℕ),b))))) = enc (0,(1:ℕ),b) := by rw [dec_round,r.parked,min_eq_right f] have he := quick e (fun i=> min_le_left (r.rooms U) (enc (r.roll x ((U,q),dec i)))) he0 g unfold run dsimp only rw [min_eq_right (show enc (r.entry,(1:ℕ),a) ≤ r.rooms U from e)] change ((dec (hitloop _ (enc (r.entry,mesh [],a)) (r.rooms U)):Motor).2.2)=b rw [he,dec_round] end Grid /-- Compilation of simultaneous stack certificates. Partial logspace function extension on all certified executions. -/ theorem realization (main:Cog) : ∃ f : PT Grid.Job Site, Kn f ∧ ∀ {x U F q a b}, 2^(F.meter q) ≤ U → F.limit ≤ U → Boots x F main q main a b → f x ((U,q),a)=b := by obtain ⟨r,h⟩:=main.room exact ⟨r.run,r.runK,fun ht he hz=> r.actual (h hz) ht he⟩ lemma Boots.same {F : Fare} {G : Fare} {p x q a b c} (h:Boots x F p q p a b) (e:Boots x G p q p a c) : b=c := by obtain ⟨f,_,hf⟩:=realization p let u:=max (max (2^(F.meter q)) F.limit) (max (2^(G.meter q)) G.limit) have hp : f x ((u,q),a)=b:=hf (le_trans (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_left _ _)) (le_trans (le_max_right _ _) (le_max_left _ _)) h have ht : f x ((u,q),a)=c:=hf (le_trans (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_right _ _)) (le_trans (le_max_right _ _) (le_max_right _ _)) e exact hp.symm.trans ht end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section /-! A local recipe layer, with spans accounting for numerical clock difference. The allowance gap pays for both immediate structural information and any overshoot in requested precision. -/ namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay open Counter abbrev span (c d t j x : ℕ) := x+c*j ≤ c*t+c*c*d abbrev charge (c w t : ℕ):=c*t+c*c*w lemma movespan {c d t j h e : ℕ} (u:span c d t j h) (hh:d ≤ e) : span c e t j h:= u.trans (Nat.add_le_add_left (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hh) _) lemma leaner {c d t j x y : ℕ} (h:span c d t j y) (he:x≤y):span c d t j x := le_trans (Nat.add_le_add_right he _) h lemma acock {c d t j x} (h : span c d t j x) (he: 1≤ c) : j ≤ t+c*d:= by unfold span at h by_contra! hz; nlinarith lemma lax {c d t j x} (h:span c d t j x) {D m : ℕ} (he:m*c ≤ D) (hp:1≤c) : m*x + D*j ≤ D*t+D*c*d := by obtain ⟨u,hD⟩:=Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le he have hz:=acock h hp unfold span at * have hu:=Nat.mul_le_mul_left u hz have hw:=Nat.mul_le_mul_left m h rw [hD] nlinarith lemma span_mono {c d t j x} (h:span c d t j x) {D} (he:c ≤ D) (hp:1≤c): span D d t j x := by apply le_trans _ (Nat.add_le_add_left (Nat.mul_le_mul_right d (Nat.mul_le_mul_left D he)) (D*t)) simpa only [one_mul] using lax h (m:=1) (by omega) hp structure Level where w : ℕ t : ℕ /-- fixed syntactic play, prices ignored until the enclosing layer is ready. -/ structure Lot where x : Word P : Cog F : Fare book : ℕ→Level namespace Lot variable (l:Lot) def state (c : ℕ) (b : Level) (h:Site) := h.2 ≤ l.F.limit ∧ span c b.w b.t 0 (lb h.1+1) def jump (c : ℕ) (b : Level) (d h q:ℕ) := let b':=l.book q b'.w+d ≤ b.w ∧ span c (b.w-b'.w) b.t b'.t (lb h+1) /-- The clock argument is in b. q is the immutable tuple seen by the inline recipe (may be virtual, i.e. regenerated via an inline frame). -/ inductive Mane (l:Lot) (c : ℕ) (b : Level) (d : ℕ) (q : ℕ) : Cog→Site→Site→Prop | edit {p h j} : p.f l.x (q,h)=j → l.state c b h → l.state c b j → Mane l c b d q (.edit p) h j | toss {p e a a' u q'} : p.f l.x (q,a.1)=q' → e.f l.x ((q,a.1),a')=u → l.state c b a → l.state c b u → l.jump c b d a.1 q' → Boots l.x l.F l.P q' l.P (0,a.2) a' → Mane l c b d q (.toss p e) a u | seq {p s a y u} : Mane l c b d q p a y → Mane l c b d q s y u → Mane l c b d q (.seq p s) a u | yes {s u p a y} : s.f l.x (q,a)=true → Mane l c b d q p a y → Mane l c b d q (.bif s p u) a y | no {s u p a y} : s.f l.x (q,a)=false → Mane l c b d q u a y → Mane l c b d q (.bif s p u) a y | more {s p a y v} : s.f l.x (q,a)=true → Mane l c b d q p a y → Mane l c b d q (.loop s p) y v → Mane l c b d q (.loop s p) a v | stop {s p a} : s.f l.x (q,a)=false → l.state c b a → Mane l c b d q (.loop s p) a a lemma Mane.spots {l c b d q p a y} (h:Mane l c b d q p a y) : l.state c b a ∧ l.state c b y:= by induction h <;> grind lemma Mane.mono {l c b d q p a y} (h:Mane l c b d q p a y) {D} (he:c ≤ D) (hp:1≤c) : Mane l D b d q p a y := by have hs {v:Site} (e:l.state c b v) : l.state D b v:=⟨e.1,span_mono e.2 he hp⟩ have ht {v t} (e:l.jump c b d v t) : l.jump D b d v t:=⟨e.1,span_mono e.2 he hp⟩ induction h · apply Mane.edit (by assumption) (hs ‹_›) (hs ‹_›) · rename_i q' e f _ _ _ g exact .toss e f (hs ‹_›) (hs ‹_›) (ht ‹_›) g · exact .seq (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .yes (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .no (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .more (by assumption) (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .stop (by assumption) (hs ‹_›) theorem Mane.issue {l c b d q p a y} (h:Mane l c b d q p a y) (hb:b=l.book q) (hu:q≤l.F.limit) (ht : ∀ x, l.F.meter x=charge c (l.book x).w (l.book x).t) : Boots l.x l.F l.P q p a y:= by have hs {v:Site} (e:l.state c b v) : l.F.atm q v := by refine ⟨hu,e.1,?_⟩ rw [ht q,← hb] obtain ⟨-,he⟩:= e; unfold span charge at *; omega have he {v t} (e:l.jump c b d v t) : l.F.pull q v t := by obtain ⟨hz,hu⟩:= e have hl: (b.w-(l.book t).w)+(l.book t).w=b.w:=by omega unfold Fare.pull; rw [ht t,ht q,← hb]; unfold span charge at * nlinarith [congrArg (fun w=> c*c*w) hl] induction h · exact .edit (by assumption) (hs ‹_›) (hs ‹_›) · rename_i q' e f _ _ _ g exact .toss e f (hs ‹_›) (hs ‹_›) (he ‹_›) g · exact .seq (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .yes (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .no (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .more (by assumption) (by assumption) (by assumption) · exact .lend (by assumption) (hs ‹_›) end Lot def hold (o:ℕ) (a:Site) : Site := (enc (o,a.1),a.2) def mark (a:ℕ) := (dec a:ℕ×ℕ).1 def unseat (a:ℕ) := (dec a:ℕ×ℕ).2 lemma marked (o h) : mark (enc (o,(h:ℕ)))=o := by simp [mark] lemma unseats0 (o h) : unseat (enc ((o:ℕ),h))=(h:ℕ) :=by simp [unseat] lemma holdcap {c C g o} {a : ℕ} {d t j k : ℕ} (h:span C d j k (lb a+1)) (e:span c d t j (lb o+1)) (hh:2*c+C≤g) (hc:1≤ c) (hx:1≤ C) : span g d t k (lb (enc (o,a))+1) := by have h1:=lax h (m:=1) (show 1*C≤g by omega) hx have h2:=lax e (m:=2) (show 2*c≤g by omega) hc have he : lb (enc (o,a)) ≤2*lb o+lb a+2:=measure_pair o a have hl:= Nat.mul_le_mul_left (g*d) (show C+c≤g by omega) unfold span nlinarith namespace Cog variable (f:Cub Slip ℕ) def locate (a:Cub Slip ℕ) : PT Plot Plot := fun x p=> (a.f x (p.1,mark p.2.1),unseat p.2.1,p.2.2) lemma location : Kn (locate f):= by let p (_:Word) (a:Plot):= (dec a.2.1:ℕ×ℕ) have ht:Kn p:= Kn.unpack.comp Kn.next.left exact (f.runs.comp (Kn.first.tuple ht.left)).tuple (ht.right.tuple Kn.next.right) lemma binds {α} [Wire α] (o:PT α ℕ) (a:PT α Site) (h:Kn o) (e:Kn a) : Kn (fun x v=> hold (o x v) (a x v)):= (Kn.wash.comp (h.tuple e.left)).tuple e.right theorem markK {α} [Wire α] {a:PT α ℕ} (e:Kn a) : Kn (fun x v=> mark (a x v)):= Kn.left ((Kn.unpack (α:=ℕ×ℕ)).comp e) theorem unseatK {α} [Wire α] {a:PT α ℕ} (e:Kn a) : Kn (fun x v=> unseat (a x v)):= Kn.right ((Kn.unpack (α:=ℕ×ℕ)).comp e) def guard0 (p:Flag) : Flag := ⟨fun x a=>p.f x (locate f x a),p.runs.comp (location f)⟩ /-- Inlining carries an inner tuple regenerated from q and the piece o. -/ def focus (v:Cog) : Cog := match v with | .edit p=> .edit ⟨fun x a=> hold (mark a.2.1) (p.f x (locate f x a)), binds _ _ (markK Kn.next.left) (p.runs.comp (location f))⟩ | .toss p g=> .toss ⟨fun x a=> p.f x (f.f x (a.1,mark a.2),unseat a.2), p.runs.comp ((f.runs.comp (Kn.first.tuple (markK Kn.next))).tuple (unseatK Kn.next))⟩ ⟨fun x a=>let o:=mark a.1.2 hold o (g.f x ((f.f x (a.1.1,o),unseat a.1.2),a.2)), binds _ _ (markK Kn.first.right) (g.runs.comp (((f.runs.comp (Kn.first.left.tuple (markK Kn.first.right))).tuple (unseatK Kn.first.right)).tuple Kn.next))⟩ | .seq q w=>.seq (focus q) (focus w) | .bif p q w=>.bif (guard0 f p) (focus q) (focus w) | .loop p q=>.loop (guard0 f p) (focus q) lemma hitmark {x q o r} (h:f.f x (q,o)=r) (a:Site) : locate f x (q,hold o a)=(r,a):=by simp [locate,hold,marked,unseats0,h] lemma focus_word {l c w j d r p a y} (h:Lot.Mane l c ⟨w,j⟩ d r p a y) {C g o t q} (he:f.f l.x (q,o)=r) (hr:span C d t j (lb o+1)) (hf:d≤w) (hz:2*C+c≤g) (hc:1≤ c) (hu:1≤ C) : Lot.Mane l g ⟨w,t⟩ d q (focus f p) (hold o a) (hold o y):= by have ha {a : Site} (h:l.state c ⟨w,j⟩ a) : l.state g ⟨w,t⟩ (hold o a):= ⟨h.1, holdcap h.2 (movespan hr hf) hz hu hc⟩ have hs {a q} (h:l.jump c ⟨w,j⟩ d a q) : l.jump g ⟨w,t⟩ d (enc (o,a)) q := by refine ⟨h.1,holdcap h.2 (movespan hr ?_) hz hu hc⟩ have hp :(l.book q).w+d ≤ w:=h.1; dsimp only; omega induction h · rename_i e ha1 ha2 apply Lot.Mane.edit _ (ha ha1) (ha ha2) simp [locate,hold,e,marked,unseats0,he] · rename_i q' e y1 ha1 ha2 h3 h4 refine Lot.Mane.toss ?_ ?_ (ha ha1) (ha ha2) (hs h3) h4 all_goals simp only [hold,marked,unseats0,he,e,y1] · exact .seq (by assumption) (by assumption) · rename_i e h ih refine .yes ?_ ih; simp only [guard0,hitmark f he,e] · rename_i e h ih refine .no ?_ ih; simp only [guard0,hitmark f he,e] · rename_i e h h' ih ih' refine .more ?_ ih ih'; simp only [guard0,hitmark f he,e] · rename_i e h; refine .stop ?_ (ha h); simp only [guard0,hitmark f he,e] end Cog end ExactDerandomization.Relay end section namespace ExactDerandomization.Relay variable {α β : Type} [Wire α] [Wire β] abbrev Lore (α) := ℕ×α abbrev Pause (v : α) (c:ℕ) : Site := (enc v,c) def topNote (f:PT (Lore α) β) (h:Kn f) : Cub Plot Site := ⟨fun x a=> (enc (f x (a.1, dec a.2.1)),a.2.2), (Kn.wash.comp (h.comp (Kn.first.tuple (Kn.unpack.comp Kn.next.left)))).tuple Kn.next.right⟩ def etch (f:PT (Lore α) β) (h:Kn f) : Cog := .edit (topNote f h) def gear (f:PT (Lore α) Bool) (h:Kn f) : Flag := ⟨fun x a=> f x (a.1, dec a.2.1),h.comp (Kn.first.tuple (Kn.unpack.comp Kn.next.left))⟩ lemma gear_at (f:PT (Lore α) Bool) (h:Kn f) (x q a c) : (gear f h).f x (q,Pause a c)=f x (q,a) := by simp [gear,Pause] lemma etches (f:PT (Lore α) β) (h:Kn f) {l : Lot} {c b d q i j w} (hz:f l.x (q,i)=j) (hv:l.state c b (Pause i w)) (hy:l.state c b (Pause j w)) : Lot.Mane l c b d q (etch f h) (Pause i w) (Pause j w):= .edit (by simp [topNote,Pause,hz]) hv hy lemma Kn.bneg (f:PT α Bool) (h: Kn f) : Kn (fun x a=> !(f x a)) := by convert h.cond (Kn.fix false) (Kn.fix true) using 1 ext x a cases he:f x a <;> simp [] end ExactDerandomization.Relay end end OAI