import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.SelectedPolicies namespace OAI namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.VisibleTransfer open MaxCutGames.Foundations.Games open scoped BigOperators noncomputable section variable {Ω D : Type*} [Fintype Ω] [Fintype D] /-- The part of an event in one actual visible-data fiber. -/ def fiberEvent (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (event : Ω → Bool) : Ω → Bool := by classical exact fun x => decide (observe x = d) && event x def fiberMass (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (event : Ω → Bool) : ℝ := μ.probability (fiberEvent observe d event) omit [Fintype D] in theorem fiberMass_nonnegative (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (event : Ω → Bool) : 0 ≤ fiberMass μ observe d event := μ.probability_nonnegative _ omit [Fintype D] in theorem fiberMass_mono (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) {event event' : Ω → Bool} (h : ∀ x, event x = true → event' x = true) : fiberMass μ observe d event ≤ fiberMass μ observe d event' := by apply μ.probability_mono intro x hx simp only [fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] at hx ⊢ exact ⟨hx.1, h x hx.2⟩ theorem sum_fiberMass (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (event : Ω → Bool) : ∑ d, fiberMass μ observe d event = μ.probability event := by classical unfold fiberMass FiniteDistribution.probability fiberEvent rw [Finset.sum_comm] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro x _ cases event x <;> simp theorem observation_weight (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) : (μ.pushforward observe).weight d = fiberMass μ observe d (fun _ => true) := by classical simp [FiniteDistribution.pushforward, fiberMass, FiniteDistribution.probability, fiberEvent] /-- Positive projected column-slice mass and sufficient conditional target agreement. Both quantities are computed after fixing actual visible data. -/ def visibleWitness (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (d : D) : Bool := by classical exact decide (0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice ∧ threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤ fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x)) /-- The positive part of the witness margin is paid for by the probability of the actual observed data, rather than by the larger hidden sample space. -/ theorem witness_margin_le_visible_probability (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (hthreshold : 0 ≤ threshold) : μ.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * μ.probability slice ≤ (μ.pushforward observe).probability (visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold) := by classical have pointwise (d : D) : fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤ if visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d then (μ.pushforward observe).weight d else 0 := by have hs := fiberMass_nonnegative μ observe d slice have hm := fiberMass_nonnegative μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) have hms : fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) ≤ fiberMass μ observe d slice := by apply fiberMass_mono intro x hx simp only [Bool.and_eq_true] at hx exact hx.1 have hmo : fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) ≤ (μ.pushforward observe).weight d := by rw [observation_weight] exact fiberMass_mono μ observe d (fun _ _ => rfl) by_cases hgood : visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d = true · simp only [hgood, ↓reduceIte] exact (sub_le_self _ (mul_nonneg hthreshold hs)).trans hmo · simp only [hgood, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte] by_cases hpos : 0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice · have hnot : ¬ threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤ fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) := by intro hle exact hgood (by simp [visibleWitness, hpos, hle]) linarith · have hzero : fiberMass μ observe d slice = 0 := le_antisymm (le_of_not_gt hpos) hs rw [hzero, mul_zero, sub_zero] exact hms.trans_eq hzero have hsum := Finset.sum_le_sum (s := Finset.univ) fun d _ => pointwise d simpa only [Finset.sum_sub_distrib, ← Finset.mul_sum, sum_fiberMass, FiniteDistribution.probability] using hsum omit [Fintype D] in /-- On every selected datum the conditional distribution is defined on an actual nonempty positive-mass slice and has the promised target agreement. -/ theorem visibleWitness_conditional (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (d : D) (h : visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d = true) : ∃ hpositive : 0 < μ.probability (fiberEvent observe d slice), threshold ≤ (μ.condition (fiberEvent observe d slice) hpositive).probability targetHit := by classical have hh : 0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice ∧ threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤ fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) := by simpa only [visibleWitness, decide_eq_true_eq] using h unfold fiberMass at hh refine ⟨hh.1, ?_⟩ rw [FiniteDistribution.probability_condition] have hsame : (fun x => fiberEvent observe d slice x && targetHit x) = fiberEvent observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) := by funext x simp [fiberEvent, Bool.and_assoc] rw [hsame] exact (le_div_iff₀ hh.1).mpr hh.2 omit [Fintype D] in /-- Goodness is inherited from any event whose membership requires good visible advice. Positivity supplies an actual supporting hidden sample. -/ theorem visibleWitness_good (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (good : D → Prop) (hslice : ∀ x, slice x = true → good (observe x)) (d : D) (h : visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d = true) : good d := by classical have hpos : 0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice := by have hh := of_decide_eq_true h exact hh.1 by_contra hbad have hempty : fiberEvent observe d slice = fun _ => false := by funext x apply Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr intro hx have hh : observe x = d ∧ slice x = true := by simpa only [fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using hx exact hbad (hh.1 ▸ hslice x hh.2) unfold fiberMass at hpos rw [hempty, FiniteDistribution.probability_false] at hpos exact (lt_irrefl 0) hpos /-- A pair of full-table event probabilities transfers with error `(1 + threshold) * TV`. This estimate precedes all conditioning. -/ theorem margin_transfer (μ ν : FiniteDistribution Ω) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (hthreshold : 0 ≤ threshold) : μ.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * μ.probability slice - (1 + threshold) * μ.totalVariation ν ≤ ν.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * ν.probability slice := by have hm := μ.probability_sub_le_totalVariation ν (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) have hs := ν.probability_sub_le_totalVariation μ slice rw [FiniteDistribution.totalVariation_comm] at hs have hscaled := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hs hthreshold nlinarith /-- The whole-table comparison and the exact finite disintegration combine without any assumption on conditional projection laws. -/ theorem wholeTable_transfer_to_visibleWitness {Γ : Type*} [Fintype Γ] (unrestricted : FiniteDistribution Ω) (actual : FiniteDistribution Γ) (pad : Γ → Ω) (observe : Γ → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold γ : ℝ) (hthreshold : 0 ≤ threshold) (hmargin : γ ≤ unrestricted.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * unrestricted.probability slice - (1 + threshold) * unrestricted.totalVariation (actual.pushforward pad)) : γ ≤ (actual.pushforward observe).probability (visibleWitness actual observe (fun x => slice (pad x)) (fun x => targetHit (pad x)) threshold) := by have transferred := margin_transfer unrestricted (actual.pushforward pad) slice targetHit threshold hthreshold simp only [FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward] at transferred exact (hmargin.trans transferred).trans (witness_margin_le_visible_probability actual observe (fun x => slice (pad x)) (fun x => targetHit (pad x)) threshold hthreshold) theorem projected_witness_mass {Γ : Type*} [Fintype Γ] (unrestricted : FiniteDistribution Ω) (actual : FiniteDistribution Γ) (pad : Γ → Ω) (observe : Γ → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (α g₀ c : ℝ) (hα : 0 ≤ α) (hslice : g₀ * c ≤ unrestricted.probability slice) (hagreement : (α / 2) * unrestricted.probability slice ≤ unrestricted.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x)) (herror : (1 + α / 4) * unrestricted.totalVariation (actual.pushforward pad) ≤ α * g₀ * c / 8) : α * g₀ * c / 8 ≤ (actual.pushforward observe).probability (visibleWitness actual observe (fun x => slice (pad x)) (fun x => targetHit (pad x)) (α / 4)) := by apply wholeTable_transfer_to_visibleWitness unrestricted actual pad observe slice targetHit (α / 4) (α * g₀ * c / 8) (by positivity) have hscaled := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hslice (show 0 ≤ α / 4 by positivity) nlinarith end end MaxCutGames.Decoder.VisibleTransfer namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.UniformFibers open Foundations.Games open scoped BigOperators Classical noncomputable section variable {Ω D Y : Type*} def selectedFiberEquiv (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (slice : Ω → Bool) (e : Y ≃ {x : Ω // observe x = d}) : {x : Ω // VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice x = true} ≃ {y : Y // slice (e y).val = true} where toFun x := by have hx : observe x.val = d ∧ slice x.val = true := by simpa only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using x.property refine ⟨e.symm ⟨x.val, hx.1⟩, ?_⟩ simpa only [Equiv.apply_symm_apply] using hx.2 invFun y := ⟨(e y.val).val, by simp only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] exact ⟨(e y.val).property, y.property⟩⟩ left_inv x := by apply Subtype.ext dsimp simp only [Equiv.apply_symm_apply] right_inv y := by apply Subtype.ext exact e.symm_apply_apply y.val theorem selectedFiberEquiv_point (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (slice : Ω → Bool) (e : Y ≃ {x : Ω // observe x = d}) (x : {x : Ω // VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice x = true}) : (e (selectedFiberEquiv observe d slice e x).val).val = x.val := by exact congrArg Subtype.val (e.apply_symm_apply _) /-- Conditioning after fixing the complete datum and the selected column event leaves precisely the uniform restricted private fiber. -/ theorem conditional_probability [Fintype Ω] [Fintype Y] (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (slice event : Ω → Bool) (positive : 0 < μ.probability (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice)) (c : ℝ) (hconstant : ∀ x, observe x = d → μ.weight x = c) (e : Y ≃ {x : Ω // observe x = d}) : (μ.condition (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice) positive).probability event = 𝔼 y : {y : Y // slice (e y).val = true}, if event (e y.val).val then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by apply UniformConditioning.condition_probability_equiv μ (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice) event positive c (fun x hx => hconstant x (by have h : observe x = d ∧ slice x = true := by simpa only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using hx exact h.1)) (selectedFiberEquiv observe d slice e) (fun y => event (e y.val).val) intro x rw [selectedFiberEquiv_point] end end MaxCutGames.Decoder.UniformFibers /-! The complete-data conditional law of the actual projected experiment. The residual private matrix is uniform even when the occurrence law is weighted and the public row map has deficient rank. -/ namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualConditionalLaw open Integration.BinaryLinear Reduction ActualSource Foundations.Games open scoped BigOperators Classical noncomputable section attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite local instance homFintype {D F : Type*} [AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F] [Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) := Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective section Conditioning variable {k : ℕ} {Id K W R : Type} [Fintype Id] [AddCommGroup K] [Module F2 K] [Fintype K] [AddCommGroup W] [Module F2 W] [Fintype W] [AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R] [Fintype R] theorem probability_condition_complete (occurrences : FiniteDistribution (Fin k → Id)) (publicLaw : FiniteDistribution (K →ₗ[F2] R)) (β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (d : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k Id K W R) (slice event : AdviceLaw.FullSeed k Id K W R → Bool) (positive : 0 < (AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := K × W) occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ').probability (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve d slice)) : ((AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := K × W) occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ').condition (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve d slice) positive).probability event = 𝔼 N : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap d // slice (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble d N) = true}, if event (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble d N.val) then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by exact UniformFibers.conditional_probability (AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := K × W) occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ') AdviceLaw.completeObserve d slice event positive (AdviceLaw.completeWeight occurrences publicLaw β d) (AdviceLaw.fullSeed_weight_fiber occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ' d) (AdviceLaw.completeFiberEquiv d) end Conditioning variable {k s d r : ℕ} /-- Both provers' answers, and their equality predicate, are fixed on the complete observation fiber. Only the hidden matrix varies within that fiber. -/ theorem observedAgreement_completeDraw (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop) (data : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) (N N' : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) : VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N) = VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N') := by unfold VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement rw [AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left] simp only [AdviceExperiment.rightObservation, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_rows] rfl def datumAgreement (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop) (data : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) : ℝ := VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) theorem datumAgreement_nonneg (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop) (data : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) : 0 ≤ datumAgreement S labeling good data := FiniteDistribution.probability_nonnegative _ _ /-- The actual success observable factors through the complete visible datum; this justifies integrating a lower bound over visible-witness probability. -/ theorem observedAgreement_seed (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop) (x : AdviceLaw.FullSeed k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) : VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.seedToActualDraw x.1.1 x.1.2 x.2) = datumAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeObserve x) := by let y := AdviceLaw.fullSeedCoordinatesEquiv x have hx : AdviceLaw.completeAssemble y.1 y.2 = x := AdviceLaw.fullSeedCoordinatesEquiv.symm_apply_apply x rw [← hx, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_seed] change VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw y.1 y.2) = datumAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeObserve (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble y.1 y.2)) rw [AdviceLaw.completeObserve_assemble] exact observedAgreement_completeDraw S labeling good y.1 y.2 0 end end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualConditionalLaw /-! # Actual conditional selected-fiber agreement The selected event is the full-table event used by the total-variation comparison. On a positive complete-data fiber it becomes the uniform actual affine row/column slice. The selector is fixed by the left observation; the extra complete data and a supporting matrix occur only in this analysis. -/ noncomputable section namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedFiberLaw open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear MaxCutGames.Reduction MaxCutGames.Soundness open MaxCutGames.Inverse MaxCutGames.Foundations.Games open ActualSource VisiblePolicies SelectedPolicies MatrixCoordinates ActualSeedEvents open scoped BigOperators Classical attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite local instance homFintype {D F : Type*} [AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F] [Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) := Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective /-- The universe finset is independent of the chosen finite enumeration. The instances are explicit so elaboration need not unfold either enumeration. -/ private theorem univ_congr_inline_SelectedFiberLaw {X : Type*} (i j : Fintype X) : @Finset.univ X i = @Finset.univ X j := by cases Subsingleton.elim i j rfl private theorem condition_prob_enumeration {Ω : Type} (i j : Fintype Ω) (μ : @FiniteDistribution Ω i) (ν : @FiniteDistribution Ω j) (hw : ∀ x, @FiniteDistribution.weight Ω i μ x = @FiniteDistribution.weight Ω j ν x) (slice event : Ω → Bool) (hm : 0 < @FiniteDistribution.probability Ω i μ slice) (hn : 0 < @FiniteDistribution.probability Ω j ν slice) : @FiniteDistribution.probability Ω i (@FiniteDistribution.condition Ω i μ slice hm) event = @FiniteDistribution.probability Ω j (@FiniteDistribution.condition Ω j ν slice hn) event := by cases Subsingleton.elim i j let : Fintype Ω := i have he : μ = ν := FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq hw subst ν rfl variable {k s d r : ℕ} def datumLeft (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) := AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) def datumMatrix (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) := (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N).hiddenMatrix def datumProjection (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) := AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) theorem datumLeft_eq (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) : AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N) = datumLeft S data := by unfold datumLeft rw [AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left] theorem datumMatrix_rows (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) : data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data N) = data.2.2.2.val := AdviceLaw.completeDraw_rows data N theorem datumMatrix_rowAdvice (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) : RowErasureMatrix.rowAdvice (LinearMap.toMatrix' data.1.2) (mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data))) = mapEquiv k r (datumLeft S data).rows := by rw [← mapEquiv_rowAdvice] change mapEquiv k r ((data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data N)).comp (datumProjection S data)) = mapEquiv k r ((data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data 0)).comp (datumProjection S data)) rw [datumMatrix_rows, datumMatrix_rows] ; rfl /-- Every event membership uses the same selected normalized witness on the entire complete-data fiber. -/ theorem slice_assemble_iff (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data)) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true ↔ mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)) ∈ (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).toSlice.points := by rw [slice_eq_selectedEvent] change decide ((RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedEvent (fullTable S labeling (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N))) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' data.1.2) (mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)))) = true ↔ _ rw [datumLeft_eq, decide_eq_true_eq] exact SelectedDecoding.selectedEvent_iff_normalized S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood _ (datumMatrix_rowAdvice S data N) /-- On the selected event, the actual full-table target-hit predicate equals projected affine equality with the very same normalized coefficient/intercept. -/ theorem target_assemble_iff (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data)) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) (hN : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true) : targetHit S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true ↔ TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (RawPrivateTable.supported (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (ActualGame.names S) data.1.1 (PaddedLaw.choiceSlots data.2.1)) ((datumMatrix S data N).prod data.2.2.1) = datumMatrix S data N (datumProjection S data (normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).coefficient) + (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).intercept := by have hp := (slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood N).mp hN rw [targetHit_eq_selectedMatch] change decide ((RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedMatch (fullTable S labeling (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N))) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' data.1.2) (mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)))) = true ↔ _ rw [datumLeft_eq, decide_eq_true_eq] refine (SelectedDecoding.selectedMatch_iff_normalized S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood _ (datumMatrix_rowAdvice S data N)).trans ?_ have hp' : mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)) ∈ (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood) := hp simp only [hp', true_and, LinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply] rw [show fullTable S labeling (datumLeft S data) (mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data))) = TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (RawPrivateTable.supported (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (ActualGame.names S) data.1.1 (PaddedLaw.choiceSlots data.2.1)) ((datumMatrix S data N).prod data.2.2.1) from ProjectedColumnSlice.fullTable_padded S labeling (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) (datumMatrix S data N)] ; rfl /-- Positive mass supplies a supporting private coordinate in the selected fiber; neither a hidden matrix nor good advice is an additional premise. -/ theorem exists_selected_private (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (data : Datum S k s d r) (positive : 0 < (law S k s d r β hβ hβ').probability (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α))) : ∃ N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data, slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true := by have hex : ∃ x : Seed S k s d r, VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α) x = true := by by_contra hn have he : VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α) = fun _ => false := by funext x apply Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr intro hx exact hn ⟨x, hx⟩ rw [he, FiniteDistribution.probability_false] at positive exact (lt_irrefl 0) positive obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hex have hx' : AdviceLaw.completeObserve x = data ∧ slice S k s d r labeling α x = true := by simpa only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using hx let N := (AdviceLaw.completeFiberEquiv data).symm ⟨x, hx'.1⟩ have he : AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N = x := congrArg Subtype.val ((AdviceLaw.completeFiberEquiv data).apply_symm_apply ⟨x, hx'.1⟩) exact ⟨N, he.symm ▸ hx'.2⟩ theorem good_of_selected_private (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) (hN : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true) : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data) := by have hg := slice_good S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) hN change GoodAdvice S labeling α (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N)) at hg rw [datumLeft_eq] at hg exact hg /-- The actual selected private coordinates are in bijection with the complete projected affine slice. The supporting point is used only to state its column equations; the canonical visible base still defines the private coordinates. -/ def selectedPrivateEquiv (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data)) (Nstar : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) (hstar : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data Nstar) = true) : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data // slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true} ≃ RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2 ((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map (datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) := by let D := normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood let e := AdviceFibers.rowFiberEquiv data.1.2 data.2.2.2.val (AdviceFibers.observedBase data.1.2 data.2.2.2) (AdviceFibers.observedBase_property data.1.2 data.2.2.2) have hs : mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data Nstar).comp (datumProjection S data)) ∈ D.toSlice.points := (slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood Nstar).mp hstar have hrow (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) : data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data N) = data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data Nstar) := by rw [datumMatrix_rows, datumMatrix_rows] let lift := fun M : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2 ((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map (datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) => e.symm ⟨M.val, M.property.1.trans (datumMatrix_rows S data Nstar)⟩ have hlift (M) : datumMatrix S data (lift M) = M.val := congrArg Subtype.val (e.apply_symm_apply ⟨M.val, M.property.1.trans (datumMatrix_rows S data Nstar)⟩) refine { toFun := fun N => ⟨datumMatrix S data N.val, hrow N.val, ?_⟩ invFun := fun M => ⟨lift M, ?_⟩ left_inv := ?_ right_inv := ?_ } · exact (ProjectedColumnSlice.contains_padded_iff D data.1.2 (normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).1 (datumProjection S data) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) hs (datumMatrix S data N.val) (hrow N.val)).mp ((slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood N.val).mp N.property) · apply (slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood (lift M)).mpr rw [hlift] exact (ProjectedColumnSlice.contains_padded_iff D data.1.2 (normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).1 (datumProjection S data) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) hs M.val M.property.1).mpr M.property.2 · intro N apply Subtype.ext exact e.symm_apply_apply N.val · intro M apply Subtype.ext exact hlift M @[simp] theorem selectedPrivateEquiv_val (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data)) (Nstar : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) (hstar : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data Nstar) = true) (N : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data // slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true}) : (selectedPrivateEquiv S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood Nstar hstar N).val = datumMatrix S data N.val := rfl /-- Exact conditional target probability, with no assumed uniformity premise. -/ theorem conditional_eq_transferred (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data)) (Nstar : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) (hstar : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data Nstar) = true) (positive : 0 < (law S k s d r β hβ hβ').probability (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α))) : ((law S k s d r β hβ hβ').condition (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α)) positive).probability (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) = SelectedDecoding.transferredAgreement S labeling (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) (normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood) (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).intercept (datumMatrix S data Nstar) := by let : Fintype (Fin S.occurrences) := Fin.fintype _ let : Fintype (Alphabet s) := @Pi.instFintype (Fin s) (fun _ => F2) (instDecidableEqFin s) (Fin.fintype s) (fun _ => ZMod.fintype 2) let : Fintype (Vector d) := @Pi.instFintype (Fin d) (fun _ => F2) (instDecidableEqFin d) (Fin.fintype d) (fun _ => ZMod.fintype 2) let : Fintype (Vector r) := @Pi.instFintype (Fin r) (fun _ => F2) (instDecidableEqFin r) (Fin.fintype r) (fun _ => ZMod.fintype 2) let : Fintype (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r) := ActualConditionalLaw.homFintype unfold law at positive ⊢ have hconditional := ActualConditionalLaw.probability_condition_complete (k := k) (Id := Fin S.occurrences) (K := Alphabet s) (W := Vector d) (R := Vector r) (FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Question S k)) (FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)) β hβ hβ' data (slice S k s d r labeling α) (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (by convert positive using 1 simp only [FiniteDistribution.probability, AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.uniform, ← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] apply Finset.sum_congr (univ_congr_inline_SelectedFiberLaw _ _) intro x hx rfl) refine Eq.trans ?_ (hconditional.trans ?_) · apply condition_prob_enumeration intro x simp only [AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.uniform, ← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] · let : Fintype (RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) := homFintype let : Fintype (RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2 ((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map (datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar)) := SelectedDecoding.affineSliceFintype _ _ _ let f : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data // slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true} → ℝ := fun N => if targetHit S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N.val) = true then 1 else 0 let g : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2 ((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map (datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) → ℝ := fun M => if TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (RawPrivateTable.supported (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (ActualGame.names S) data.1.1 (PaddedLaw.choiceSlots data.2.1)) (M.val.prod data.2.2.1) = M.val (datumProjection S data (normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).coefficient) + (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).intercept then 1 else 0 have he : (𝔼 N, f N) = 𝔼 M, g M := by refine Fintype.expect_equiv (selectedPrivateEquiv S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood Nstar hstar) f g ?_ intro N dsimp only [f, g] simp only [selectedPrivateEquiv_val] exact TransferredDecoding.indicator_congr _ _ _ _ (target_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood N.val N.property) calc _ = 𝔼 N, f N := by apply Finset.expect_congr (by ext N; simp only [Finset.mem_univ]) intro N _ exact TransferredDecoding.indicator_congr _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl _ = 𝔼 M, g M := he _ = _ := by unfold SelectedDecoding.transferredAgreement apply Finset.expect_congr (univ_congr_inline_SelectedFiberLaw _ _) intro M _ exact TransferredDecoding.indicator_congr _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl /-- Every complete visible datum selected by the actual witness event pays the private-decoding success constant. Good advice and a nonempty transferred slice follow from positivity and are not additional hypotheses. -/ theorem visibleWitness_decoding (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (data : Datum S k s d r) (hvisible : VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness (law S k s d r β hβ hβ') AdviceLaw.completeObserve (slice S k s d r labeling α) (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4) data = true) : (α / 8) ^ 2 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r) / (2 : ℝ) ^ r ≤ ActualConditionalLaw.datumAgreement S labeling (goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) data := by obtain ⟨positive, hagree⟩ := VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness_conditional (law S k s d r β hβ hβ') AdviceLaw.completeObserve (slice S k s d r labeling α) (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4) data hvisible obtain ⟨Nstar, hstar⟩ := exists_selected_private S labeling α β hβ hβ' data positive have hgood := good_of_selected_private S labeling α data Nstar hstar rw [conditional_eq_transferred S labeling α hα hsmall β hβ hβ' data hgood Nstar hstar positive] at hagree apply SelectedDecoding.observedAgreement_lower S labeling α hα hsmall (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) hgood (datumMatrix S data Nstar) ?_ hagree exact (datumMatrix_rows S data Nstar).trans (datumMatrix_rows S data 0).symm end MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedFiberLaw end /-! The full selected-witness argument on the actual projected experiment. The variation comparison precedes all conditioning. Its visible event then pays the independent private decoder success on every selected datum. -/ namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualProjectedTransfer open Integration.BinaryLinear Reduction ActualSource Foundations.Games open scoped BigOperators Classical noncomputable section attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite local instance homFintype {D F : Type*} [AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F] [Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) := Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective variable {k s d r : ℕ} def slopeVariation (k s d : ℕ) (β : ℝ) : ℝ := Foundations.Information.totalVariation (SparseLaw.independentWeights (SparseLaw.mixture β (SparseLaw.singletonPairWeights (Ambient s d))) k) (SparseLaw.uniformWeights (Fin k → Ambient s d × Ambient s d)) /-- The actual complete-data event has positive mass depending only on the fixed inverse and alphabet parameters. -/ theorem visible_mass (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α g₀ β : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (hgood : g₀ ≤ ActualGoodRows.adviceMass S k s d r labeling α) (hvariation : slopeVariation k s d β ≤ ConstantSelection.variationBudget α g₀ s r) : ConstantSelection.visibleMass α g₀ s r ≤ ((ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ').pushforward AdviceLaw.completeObserve).probability (VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness (ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ') AdviceLaw.completeObserve (ActualSeedEvents.slice S k s d r labeling α) (ActualSeedEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4)) := by have htv := (ActualSeedVariation.actual_totalVariation_le_slope S k s d r β hβ hβ').trans hvariation have h := VisibleTransfer.projected_witness_mass (ActualEvents.unrestricted S k s d r) (ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ') (ActualSeedEvents.pad S k s d r) AdviceLaw.completeObserve (ActualEvents.sliceEvent S k s d r labeling α) (ActualEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α) α g₀ (1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r)) hα.le (ActualEvents.slice_probability_lower S k s d r labeling α g₀ hgood) (ActualEvents.target_probability_lower S k s d r labeling α) (ConstantSelection.variationBudget_suffices hα s r htv) have hc : α * g₀ * (1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r)) / 8 = ConstantSelection.visibleMass α g₀ s r := by unfold ConstantSelection.visibleMass ring rw [hc] at h exact h /-- Integrating a pointwise lower bound over a genuine probability event. -/ theorem event_expectation_lower {Ω : Type*} [Fintype Ω] (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (event : Ω → Bool) (f : Ω → ℝ) (γ₁ γ₂ : ℝ) (hγ₂ : 0 ≤ γ₂) (hf : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x) (hmass : γ₁ ≤ μ.probability event) (hpoint : ∀ x, event x = true → γ₂ ≤ f x) : γ₁ * γ₂ ≤ μ.expectation f := by have hweighted : μ.probability event * γ₂ ≤ μ.expectation f := by unfold FiniteDistribution.probability FiniteDistribution.expectation rw [Finset.sum_mul] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro x _ by_cases hx : event x = true · simp only [hx, ↓reduceIte] exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hpoint x hx) (μ.nonnegative x) · simp only [hx, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte, zero_mul] exact mul_nonneg (μ.nonnegative x) (hf x) exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hmass hγ₂).trans hweighted /-- End-to-end lower bound for actual local stochastic responses. No hidden matrix, selected witness, or opposing observation is passed to a prover. -/ theorem actual_success_lower (S : Source) (labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α g₀ β : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (hgood : g₀ ≤ ActualGoodRows.adviceMass S k s d r labeling α) (hvariation : slopeVariation k s d β ≤ ConstantSelection.variationBudget α g₀ s r) : ConstantSelection.decodingMass α g₀ s r ≤ (ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ').expectation (fun seed => VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling (SelectedPolicies.goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) (AdviceLaw.seedToActualDraw seed.1.1 seed.1.2 seed.2)) := by let μ := ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ' let good := SelectedPolicies.goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall have h := event_expectation_lower (μ.pushforward AdviceLaw.completeObserve) (VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness μ AdviceLaw.completeObserve (ActualSeedEvents.slice S k s d r labeling α) (ActualSeedEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4)) (ActualConditionalLaw.datumAgreement S labeling good) (ConstantSelection.visibleMass α g₀ s r) (ConstantSelection.conditionalMass α s r) (ConstantSelection.conditionalMass_pos hα s r).le (ActualConditionalLaw.datumAgreement_nonneg S labeling good) (visible_mass S labeling α g₀ β hα hβ hβ' hgood hvariation) (SelectedFiberLaw.visibleWitness_decoding S labeling α hα hsmall β hβ hβ') rw [FiniteDistribution.expectation_pushforward] at h unfold ConstantSelection.decodingMass convert h using 1 apply FiniteDistribution.expectation_congr intro seed exact ActualConditionalLaw.observedAgreement_seed S labeling good seed end end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualProjectedTransfer end OAI