import OAI.Computability.MeanPayoff.InputCode namespace OAI section end section namespace MeanPayoff.TreeDevice.Certified open BinaryData Code local infixl:80 " ≫ₚ " => Code.comp local infixr:70 " ⋏ₚ " => Code.pair namespace Allocation noncomputable def double : Code (Count×Unit) Count := (fst ⋏ₚ fst) ≫ₚ Counter.add noncomputable def init : Code Count (Count×Count) := const [()] ⋏ₚ Code.id noncomputable def device : Device encode encode (fun cs : Count => Fold.fold double.eval [()] cs) := @compose Count (Count×Count) Count encode encode encode init.eval (fun z => Fold.fold double.eval z.1 z.2) init.device (Fold.device double.device) theorem fold_length (a cs : Count) : (Fold.fold double.eval a cs).length=2^cs.length*a.length := by induction cs generalizing a with | nil => simp [Fold.fold] | cons u us ih => change (Fold.fold double.eval (double (a,u)) us).length=_ rw [ih] simp only [double,comp_eval,pair_eval,fst_eval,Counter.add_length,List.length_cons,pow_succ] ring theorem exact (cs : Count) : Fold.fold double.eval [()] cs=List.replicate (2^cs.length) () := by have h := fold_length [()] cs simpa using (List.eq_replicate_of_mem (a:=()) (by intro a ha; exact Subsingleton.elim _ _)).trans (by rw [h]; simp) theorem fold_bound : ∃ K d : ℕ, ∀ (a cs : Count), (Fold.device double.device).limit (a,cs) ≤ K*(a.length*2^cs.length+cs.length+1)^d := by obtain ⟨K,d,h⟩ := double.polynomial refine ⟨49+K*8^d,d+2,?_⟩ intro a cs let N := a.length*2^cs.length+cs.length+1 have hn : 1≤N := by dsimp [N]; omega have ha : ∀ k≤cs.length, treeSize (encode (Fold.fold double.eval a (cs.take k))) ≤ 3*N := by intro k hk rw [Size.count,fold_length] have hp : 2^(cs.take k).length ≤ 2^cs.length := Nat.pow_le_pow_right (by decide) ((List.length_take_le _ _).trans hk) have hm := Nat.mul_le_mul_right a.length hp have hm' : 2^(cs.take k).length*a.length ≤ a.length*2^cs.length := by simpa only [Nat.mul_comm] using hm dsimp [N]; omega have hs : treeSize (encode cs)≤3*N := by rw [Size.count]; dsimp [N]; omega have ht := Fold.time_of_prefix_bound double.device K d (3*N) (3*N) h a cs hs ha have hb : 3*N+3*N+2≤8*N := by omega have hd : cs.length+1≤N := by dsimp [N]; omega change Fold.time double.device a cs+2 ≤ _ have hbpow := Nat.mul_le_mul_left K (Nat.pow_le_pow_left hb d) have hlow : 12*(3*N)+K*(3*N+3*N+2)^d+11 ≤ 47*N+K*(8*N)^d := by omega have ht' := ht.trans (Nat.mul_le_mul hd hlow) have hnp : N≤N^(d+1) := Nat.le_pow (by omega) have hp : N^d ≤ N^(d+1) := Nat.pow_le_pow_right hn (by omega) have hpow : N^2≤N^(d+2) := Nat.pow_le_pow_right hn (by omega) rw [mul_pow] at ht' have hx : N*(47*N+K*8^d*N^d)+2 ≤ (49+K*8^d)*N^(d+2) := by have h1 := Nat.mul_le_mul_left 47 hpow have h2 : N*N^d≤N^(d+2) := by rw [←pow_succ']; exact Nat.pow_le_pow_right hn (by omega) have h3 := Nat.mul_le_mul_left (K*8^d) h2 have h4 : 1≤N^(d+2) := one_le_pow₀ hn nlinarith exact (Nat.add_le_add_right ht' 2).trans (by simpa only [Nat.mul_assoc] using hx) end Allocation end MeanPayoff.TreeDevice.Certified end section namespace MeanPayoff def PolyBound {ι : Type} (base f : ι→ℕ) : Prop := ∃ K d : ℕ, ∀ i, f i≤K*(base i+1)^d namespace PolyBound variable {ι : Type} {r f g : ι→ℕ} theorem mono (h : PolyBound r g) (hf : ∀ i, f i≤g i) : PolyBound r f := by obtain ⟨K,d,h⟩ := h exact ⟨K,d,fun i => (hf i).trans (h i)⟩ theorem base (r : ι→ℕ) : PolyBound r r := ⟨1,1,by intro i; simp⟩ theorem const (r : ι→ℕ) (a : ℕ) : PolyBound r (fun _ => a) := ⟨a,0,by simp⟩ theorem add (hf : PolyBound r f) (hg : PolyBound r g) : PolyBound r (fun i => f i+g i) := by obtain ⟨K,d,hf⟩ := hf obtain ⟨M,e,hg⟩ := hg refine ⟨K+M,d+e,fun i => ?_⟩ have hp : 1≤r i+1 := by omega have hd := (hf i).trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_left K (Nat.pow_le_pow_right hp (show d≤d+e by omega))) have he := (hg i).trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_left M (Nat.pow_le_pow_right hp (show e≤d+e by omega))) nlinarith theorem mul (hf : PolyBound r f) (hg : PolyBound r g) : PolyBound r (fun i => f i*g i) := by obtain ⟨K,d,hf⟩ := hf obtain ⟨M,e,hg⟩ := hg refine ⟨K*M,d+e,fun i => ?_⟩ have h := Nat.mul_le_mul (hf i) (hg i) rw [pow_add] nlinarith only [h] theorem pow (hf : PolyBound r f) (n : ℕ) : PolyBound r (fun i => f i^n) := by obtain ⟨K,d,hf⟩ := hf refine ⟨K^n,d*n,fun i => ?_⟩ simpa only [mul_pow,←pow_mul] using Nat.pow_le_pow_left (hf i) n theorem apply {k : ℕ→ℕ} (hf : PolyBound r f) (hk : ∃ K d, ∀ n, k n≤K*(n+1)^d) : PolyBound r (fun i => k (f i)) := by obtain ⟨K,d,hk⟩ := hk exact ((const r K).mul ((hf.add (const r 1)).pow d)).mono (fun i => hk _) end PolyBound namespace TreeDevice open BinaryData theorem polynomial_limit {ι α β : Type} {ea : α→Data} {eb : β→Data} {f : α→β} {F : Device ea eb f} (hF : PolynomialCost F) (r : ι→ℕ) (x : ι→α) (hx : PolyBound r (fun i => treeSize (ea (x i)))) : PolyBound r (fun i => F.limit (x i)) := by obtain ⟨K,d,h⟩ := hF exact ((PolyBound.const r K).mul ((hx.add (PolyBound.const r 1)).pow d)).mono (fun i => h (x i)) theorem polynomial_output {ι α β : Type} {ea : α→Data} {eb : β→Data} {f : α→β} (F : Device ea eb f) (r : ι→ℕ) (x : ι→α) (hx : PolyBound r (fun i => treeSize (ea (x i)))) (hc : PolyBound r (fun i => F.limit (x i))) : PolyBound r (fun i => treeSize (eb (f (x i)))) := (hx.add hc).mono (fun i => output_size F (x i)) end TreeDevice end MeanPayoff end end OAI