import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.MinUncut.Machines.ArenaMachineProgram import OAI.Computability.MinUncut.Search.CodeLayoutComputable import OAI.Computability.MinUncut.Machines.FramedWordDecoder namespace OAI namespace MinUncut.Costed.UnaryWords open Turing.ToPartrec Polynomial Arena def finishCounted (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := v.headI::finish v def bodyCounted (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := if symbol v=0 then 0::finishCounted v else 1::step v noncomputable def finishCountedProgram : PolyProgram finishCounted := PolyProgram.head.cons finishProgram noncomputable def bodyCountedProgram : PolyProgram bodyCounted := (PolyProgram.branch symbolProgram (PolyProgram.zero.comp finishCountedProgram) ((PolyProgram.const 1).cons stepProgram)).ofEq (by intro v; rfl) def parsedCounted (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := count v::parsed v lemma finishCounted_iterate (v : List ℕ) : finishCounted (step^[count v] (state 0 0 [] v))=parsedCounted v := by have h:=iterate_state v [] v 0 [] (by rfl) simpa only [List.length_nil,Nat.zero_add,finishCounted,finish,state,List.cons_append,List.nil_append, List.drop_succ_cons,List.drop_zero,List.headI_cons,parsedCounted,parsed] using congrArg finishCounted h noncomputable def parserCountedBound : Polynomial ℕ := (X+1)*(bodyCountedProgram.bound.comp parseSize+C 32*(parseSize+3))+C 1000*(X+1) lemma run_parserCounted (v : List ℕ) : Runs (.fix bodyCountedProgram.code) (state 0 0 [] v) (parsedCounted v) (parserCountedBound.eval (magnitude v)) := by have hn := (count_le v).trans (length_le_magnitude v) have hh:=run_fix_bounded (body:=bodyCountedProgram.code) (out:=parsedCounted v) (state:=fun i=>step^[i] (state 0 0 [] v)) (count v) (parseSize.eval (magnitude v)) (bodyCountedProgram.bound.eval (parseSize.eval (magnitude v))) (iterate_size v) ?_ ?_ · apply hh.mono simp only [parserCountedBound,eval_add,eval_mul,eval_comp,eval_C,eval_X,eval_one,eval_ofNat] have h:=Nat.mul_le_mul_right (bodyCountedProgram.bound.eval (parseSize.eval (magnitude v))+32*(parseSize.eval (magnitude v)+3)) (show count v+1≤ magnitude v+1 by omega) omega · intro i hi have hh:=bodyCountedProgram.run (step^[i] (state 0 0 [] v)) have he : bodyCounted (step^[i] (state 0 0 [] v))=1::step^[i+1] (state 0 0 [] v) := by simp only [bodyCounted,symbol_iterate,ite_eq_right (count_drop_ne v i hi),Function.iterate_succ_apply'] rw [he] at hh exact hh.mono (evalNat_mono _ (iterate_size v i (by omega))) · have hh:=bodyCountedProgram.run (step^[count v] (state 0 0 [] v)) have he : bodyCounted (step^[count v] (state 0 0 [] v))=0::parsedCounted v := by rw [bodyCounted,symbol_iterate,count_drop_head,ite_eq_left rfl,finishCounted_iterate] rw [he] at hh exact hh.mono (evalNat_mono _ (iterate_size v (count v) le_rfl)) noncomputable def parserCountedProgram : PolyProgram parsedCounted where code := .comp (.fix bodyCountedProgram.code) initializer.code bound := parserCountedBound+bodyCountedProgram.bound.comp parseSize+initializer.bound+C 2000*(X+1) run v := by apply (run_comp (initializer.run v) (run_parserCounted v)).mono simp only [eval_add,eval_comp,eval_mul,eval_C,eval_X,eval_one] omega size v := by have hh:=bodyCountedProgram.size (step^[count v] (state 0 0 [] v)) rw [bodyCounted,symbol_iterate,count_drop_head,ite_eq_left rfl,finishCounted_iterate] at hh have hs:=evalNat_mono bodyCountedProgram.bound (iterate_size v (count v) le_rfl) simp only [magnitude_cons] at hh simp only [eval_add,eval_comp,eval_mul,eval_C,eval_X,eval_one] omega open MinUncutGames.Foundations.Complexity lemma decodeAux_word (n c : ℕ) (acc : List ℕ) (v : List Bool) : decodeAux c acc ((encodeWord n++v).map FrameDecode.symbol)= decodeAux 0 ((c+n)::acc) (v.map FrameDecode.symbol) := by induction n generalizing c with | zero => simp [encodeWord,FrameDecode.symbol,decodeAux] | succ n ih => simp only [encodeWord,List.replicate_succ,List.cons_append,List.append_assoc, List.map_cons,FrameDecode.symbol,Bool.toNat_true,decodeAux] simp only [show ¬(1+1:ℕ)=0 by decide,show ¬(1+1:ℕ)=1 by decide,ite_false,List.nil_append] simpa only [encodeWord,List.append_assoc,List.singleton_append,Nat.add_assoc,Nat.add_comm,Nat.add_left_comm] using ih (c+1) lemma decodeAux_words (xs acc : List ℕ) : decodeAux 0 acc ((encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol)=xs.reverse++acc := by induction xs generalizing acc with | nil => rfl | cons x xs ih => rw [encodeWords,decodeAux_word,Nat.zero_add,ih] simp only [List.reverse_cons,List.append_assoc,List.singleton_append] lemma parsedCounted_words (xs : List ℕ) : parsedCounted ((encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol)= (encodeWords xs).length::xs.length::(xs.reverse++(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol) := by simp only [parsedCounted,FrameDecode.count_symbols,parsed,decodeAux_words,List.append_nil,List.length_reverse,List.cons_append] end MinUncut.Costed.UnaryWords noncomputable section namespace MinUncut.Costed.Arena.Init open Turing.ToPartrec Polynomial MinUncutGames.Foundations.Complexity def parseWithKey (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := v.headI::UnaryWords.parsedCounted v.tail def parseWithKeyProgram : PolyProgram parseWithKey := PolyProgram.head.cons (UnaryWords.parserCountedProgram.comp PolyProgram.tail) lemma parseWithKey_spec (K : ℕ) (xs : List ℕ) : parseWithKey (K::(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol)= K::(encodeWords xs).length::xs.length::(xs.reverse++(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol) := by simp only [parseWithKey,List.headI_cons,List.tail_cons,UnaryWords.parsedCounted_words] lemma exists_initializer {cs : ℕ → Code} (hc : Computable cs) : ∃c : Code,∀K,∃p : Polynomial ℕ,∀xs, Runs c (K::(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol) (initialState (cs K) xs (base (cs K) xs K ((encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol))).encode (p.eval (magnitude (K::(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol))) ∧ magnitude (initialState (cs K) xs (base (cs K) xs K ((encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol))).encode≤ p.eval (magnitude (K::(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol)) := by obtain ⟨c,hc⟩:=FiberPrefix.exists_code (CodeEffective.Layout.c_prefix.comp hc) refine ⟨.comp initializer.code (.comp c parseWithKeyProgram.code),fun K=>?_⟩ obtain ⟨p,hp⟩:=hc K let q:=p.comp parseWithKeyProgram.bound let r:=parseWithKeyProgram.bound+q+initializer.bound.comp q+2 refine ⟨r,fun xs=>?_⟩ let v:=(encodeWords xs).map FrameDecode.symbol let w:= (encodeWords xs).length::xs.length::(xs.reverse++v) have he:parseWithKey (K::v)=K::w:=parseWithKey_spec K xs have hinput: (codeCells (cs K) 0).length::words (codeCells (cs K) 0)++K::w=input (cs K) xs K v := by simp only [input,w,v,List.length_map,List.cons_append] have hrun:=run_comp (run_comp (parseWithKeyProgram.run (K::v)) (by rw [he] exact (hp w).1)) (by rw [hinput]; exact initializer.run (input (cs K) xs K v)) have hs:=parseWithKeyProgram.size (K::v) rw [he] at hs have hpbound:=evalNat_mono p hs have hsize: magnitude (input (cs K) xs K v)≤q.eval (magnitude (K::v)):=by have hz:=(hp w).2.trans hpbound simpa only [hinput,q,eval_comp] using hz have hi:=evalNat_mono initializer.bound hsize rw [initializer_spec] at hrun dsimp only [v] at * constructor · apply hrun.mono simp only [r,q,eval_add,eval_comp,eval_ofNat] simp only [q,eval_comp] at hi omega · have hz:=initializer.size (input (cs K) xs K v) rw [initializer_spec] at hz have hz:=hz.trans hi dsimp only [v] at hz simp only [r,eval_add,eval_comp,eval_ofNat] omega end MinUncut.Costed.Arena.Init end namespace MinUncut.Costed open Turing.ToPartrec Polynomial noncomputable section variable {f e : List ℕ → List ℕ} def untilBody (F : PolyProgram f) (E : PolyProgram e) : PolyProgram (fun v=>if (e v).headI=0 then 0::v else 1::f v) := (PolyProgram.branch E ((PolyProgram.const 0).cons PolyProgram.id) ((PolyProgram.const 1).cons F)).ofEq (by intro v; rfl) def untilCode (F : PolyProgram f) (E : PolyProgram e) : Code := .fix (untilBody F E).code def untilStateBound (L M : ℕ) : Polynomial ℕ := C ((L+1)*(M+1))*(X+1)^2 def untilBound (F : PolyProgram f) (E : PolyProgram e) (L M : ℕ) : Polynomial ℕ := (X+1)*((untilBody F E).bound.comp (untilStateBound L M)+C 32*(untilStateBound L M+3)) lemma iterate_at_stop (hs : ∀v,(e v).headI=0 → f v=v) (v : List ℕ) (i j : ℕ) (hi : (e (f^[i] v)).headI=0) (hij : i≤j) : f^[j] v=f^[i] v := by have hf : ∀k,f^[k] (f^[i] v)=f^[i] v := by intro k induction k with | zero => rfl | succ k ih => rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply',ih,hs _ hi] rw [show j=(j-i)+i by omega,Function.iterate_add_apply,hf] lemma run_until (F : PolyProgram f) (E : PolyProgram e) (L M : ℕ) (hsize : ∀v,(f v).length≤v.length+L ∧ Arena.maximum (f v)≤Arena.maximum v+M) (hstop : ∀v,(e v).headI=0 → f v=v) (v : List ℕ) (B : ℕ) (hend : (e (f^[B] v)).headI=0) : Runs (untilCode F E) v (f^[B] v) ((untilBound F E L M).eval (magnitude (B::v))) := by classical let ex : ∃i,(e (f^[i] v)).headI=0 := ⟨B,hend⟩ let n := Nat.find ex have hn : n≤B := Nat.find_min' ex hend have hdone : (e (f^[n] v)).headI=0 := Nat.find_spec ex let Z := (untilStateBound L M).eval (magnitude (B::v)) have hm : ∀i≤B,magnitude (f^[i] v)≤Z := by intro i hi simpa only [Z, untilStateBound, eval_mul, eval_C, eval_pow, eval_add, eval_X, eval_one] using Arena.iterate_magnitude L M hsize B v i hi have he : f^[B] v=f^[n] v := iterate_at_stop hstop v n B hdone hn have hb : ∀i≤B,Runs (untilBody F E).code (f^[i] v) (if (e (f^[i] v)).headI=0 then 0::f^[i] v else 1::f^[i+1] v) ((untilBody F E).bound.eval Z) := by intro i hi have hh := ((untilBody F E).run (f^[i] v)).mono (evalNat_mono _ (hm i hi)) simpa only [Function.iterate_succ_apply'] using hh have hr := run_fix_bounded n Z ((untilBody F E).bound.eval Z) (fun i hi=>hm i (hi.trans hn)) (state:=fun i=>f^[i] v) (out:=f^[n] v) (by intro i hi; simpa only [ite_eq_right (Nat.find_min ex hi)] using hb i (by omega)) (by simpa only [hdone,ite_true] using hb n hn) rw [←he] at hr apply hr.mono have hn' : n+1 ≤ magnitude (B::v)+1 := by simp only [magnitude_cons]; omega have hp := Nat.mul_le_mul_right ((untilBody F E).bound.eval Z+32*(Z+3)) hn' simpa only [untilBound,eval_mul,eval_add,eval_comp,eval_X,eval_one,eval_C,eval_ofNat,Z] using hp end end MinUncut.Costed namespace MinUncut.Costed.Arena open Turing.ToPartrec Polynomial noncomputable section def stoppedTick (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := if v.headI=2 then v else rawTick v def stopExpr : Expr := .sub (.const 1) (.eq (.reg 0) (.const 2)) def stopProgram : PolyProgram (fun v=>[stopExpr.eval v]) := stopExpr.program def stoppedTickProgram : PolyProgram stoppedTick := (PolyProgram.branch stopProgram PolyProgram.id tickProgram).ofEq (by intro v simp only [stopExpr,Expr.eval,List.headI_cons,stoppedTick,List.drop_zero] by_cases h:v.headI=2 <;> simp only [h,ite_true,ite_false,Nat.sub_self,Nat.sub_zero,Nat.one_ne_zero]) lemma stop_zero (v : List ℕ) : stopExpr.eval v=0 ↔ v.headI=2 := by simp only [stopExpr,Expr.eval,List.drop_zero] split_ifs <;> simp_all lemma stoppedTick_safe (v : List ℕ) : (stoppedTick v).length≤v.length+9 ∧ maximum (stoppedTick v)≤ maximum v+3 := by unfold stoppedTick split_ifs · exact ⟨by omega,by omega⟩ · exact rawTick_safe v lemma stoppedTick_encode (s : State) : stoppedTick s.encode=(s.tick).encode := by by_cases h:s.mode=2 · simp only [stoppedTick,State.encode,List.cons_append,List.nil_append,List.headI_cons,h,ite_true] have hs : s.tick=s := by simp [State.tick,h] rw [hs] simp only [h] · rw [stoppedTick,ite_eq_right (show s.encode.headI≠2 from h),rawTick_encode] lemma stoppedTick_iter_encode (s : State) (i : ℕ) : stoppedTick^[i] s.encode=rawTick^[i] s.encode := by have hh (s : State) (i : ℕ) : stoppedTick^[i] s.encode=(State.tick^[i] s).encode ∧ rawTick^[i] s.encode=(State.tick^[i] s).encode := by induction i with | zero => exact ⟨rfl,rfl⟩ | succ i ih => constructor <;> rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply'] · rw [ih.1,stoppedTick_encode,Function.iterate_succ_apply'] · rw [ih.2,rawTick_encode,Function.iterate_succ_apply'] exact (hh s i).1.trans (hh s i).2.symm def unboundedControl : Code := untilCode stoppedTickProgram stopProgram lemma unboundedControl_run {c v w B} (hr : Runs c v w B) (base : Heap) : ∃h out,ListRep h out w ∧ magnitude (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode ≤ (untilStateBound 9 3).eval (magnitude ((3*B+1)::(initialState c v base).encode)) ∧ Runs unboundedControl (initialState c v base).encode (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode ((untilBound stoppedTickProgram stopProgram 9 3).eval (magnitude ((3*B+1)::(initialState c v base).encode))) := by obtain ⟨t,ht,hc⟩:=hr obtain ⟨h,out,ho,he⟩:=CodeRun.interpreted hc base ht rw [←stoppedTick_iter_encode] at he refine ⟨h,out,ho,?_,?_⟩ · rw [←he] simpa only [untilStateBound,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_C,Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_X,Polynomial.eval_one] using iterate_magnitude 9 3 stoppedTick_safe (3*B+1) (initialState c v base).encode (3*B+1) le_rfl have hh:=run_until stoppedTickProgram stopProgram 9 3 stoppedTick_safe (by intro u hu; change stopExpr.eval u=0 at hu; simp [stoppedTick,(stop_zero u).mp hu]) (initialState c v base).encode (3*B+1) (by rw [he]; change stopExpr.eval _=0; exact (stop_zero _).mpr rfl) simpa only [he,unboundedControl] using hh def prepareUnbounded (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := [(r 2).eval v,(r 4).eval v,0,2]++v.drop 5 def prepareUnboundedProgram : PolyProgram prepareUnbounded := (r 2).program.cons ((r 4).program.cons ((c 0).program.cons ((c 2).program.cons (PolyProgram.drop 5)))) def unboundedOutput : Code := untilCode outputStepProgram PolyProgram.head lemma unboundedOutput_run {h p w} (ho : ListRep h p w) (B : ℕ) (hw : w.length≤B) : Runs unboundedOutput (OutputState.mk p h []).encode (OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode ((untilBound outputStepProgram PolyProgram.head 4 1).eval (magnitude (B::(OutputState.mk p h []).encode))) := by have he := ho.output_padded [] hw simp only [List.append_nil] at he have hh:=run_until outputStepProgram PolyProgram.head 4 1 outputStep_safe (by intro u hu; change u.headI=0 at hu; simp [outputStep,hu]) (OutputState.mk p h []).encode B (by rw [he]; rfl) simpa only [he,unboundedOutput] using hh def unboundedWordsCode : Code := .comp reversePrefixProgram.code (.comp (PolyProgram.drop 2).code (.comp unboundedOutput (.comp prepareUnboundedProgram.code unboundedControl))) end open Turing.ToPartrec Polynomial noncomputable section def unboundedControllerInput : Polynomial ℕ := 3*X+2 def unboundedControllerState : Polynomial ℕ := (untilStateBound 9 3).comp unboundedControllerInput def unboundedPrepared : Polynomial ℕ := prepareUnboundedProgram.bound.comp unboundedControllerState def unboundedOutputInput : Polynomial ℕ := X+unboundedPrepared+1 def unboundedOutputState : Polynomial ℕ := (untilStateBound 4 1).comp unboundedOutputInput def unboundedDropped : Polynomial ℕ := (PolyProgram.drop 2).bound.comp unboundedOutputState def unboundedWordsBound : Polynomial ℕ := (untilBound stoppedTickProgram stopProgram 9 3).comp unboundedControllerInput+ unboundedPrepared+(untilBound outputStepProgram PolyProgram.head 4 1).comp unboundedOutputInput+ unboundedDropped+reversePrefixProgram.bound.comp unboundedDropped+4 lemma unboundedWords_run {c v w B} (hr : Runs c v w B) (hl : w.length≤B) (base : Heap) : ∃h,Runs unboundedWordsCode (initialState c v base).encode (w++w.reverse++2::words h) (unboundedWordsBound.eval (magnitude (B::(initialState c v base).encode))) ∧ magnitude (w++w.reverse++2::words h)≤ unboundedWordsBound.eval (magnitude (B::(initialState c v base).encode)) := by let M:=magnitude (B::(initialState c v base).encode) have hci : magnitude ((3*B+1)::(initialState c v base).encode)≤unboundedControllerInput.eval M := by simp only [unboundedControllerInput,eval_add,eval_mul,eval_X,eval_ofNat,M,magnitude_cons] omega obtain ⟨h,out,ho,hm0,hr0⟩:=unboundedControl_run hr base have hm : magnitude (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode≤unboundedControllerState.eval M := by simpa only [unboundedControllerState,eval_comp] using hm0.trans (evalNat_mono _ hci) have hc := hr0.mono (evalNat_mono _ hci) have hp := (prepareUnboundedProgram.run (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode).mono (evalNat_mono _ hm) have hps := (prepareUnboundedProgram.size (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode).trans (evalNat_mono _ hm) have hprep : prepareUnbounded (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode=(OutputState.mk out h []).encode := by simp only [prepareUnbounded,State.encode,OutputState.encode,Expr.eval,List.cons_append, List.nil_append,List.drop_succ_cons,List.drop_zero,List.headI_cons] rfl rw [hprep] at hp hps have hp' : Runs prepareUnboundedProgram.code (State.mk 2 0 out 0 h).encode (OutputState.mk out h []).encode (unboundedPrepared.eval M) := by simpa only [unboundedPrepared,eval_comp] using hp have hps' : magnitude (OutputState.mk out h []).encode≤unboundedPrepared.eval M := by simpa only [unboundedPrepared,eval_comp] using hps have hB : B≤M := by simp only [M,magnitude_cons]; omega have hoi : magnitude (B::(OutputState.mk out h []).encode)≤unboundedOutputInput.eval M := by simp only [unboundedOutputInput,eval_add,eval_X,eval_one,magnitude_cons] omega have hout := (unboundedOutput_run ho B hl).mono (evalNat_mono _ hoi) have hes := ho.output_padded [] hl simp only [List.append_nil] at hes have hos : magnitude (OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode≤unboundedOutputState.eval M := by have hh := iterate_magnitude 4 1 outputStep_safe B (OutputState.mk out h []).encode B le_rfl rw [hes] at hh have hh' : magnitude (OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode≤ (untilStateBound 4 1).eval (magnitude (B::(OutputState.mk out h []).encode)) := by simpa only [untilStateBound,eval_mul,eval_C,eval_pow,eval_add,eval_X,eval_one] using hh simpa only [unboundedOutputState,eval_comp] using hh'.trans (evalNat_mono _ hoi) have hd := ((PolyProgram.drop 2).run (OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode).mono (evalNat_mono _ hos) have hds := ((PolyProgram.drop 2).size (OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode).trans (evalNat_mono _ hos) have hv := (reversePrefixProgram.run ((OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode.drop 2)).mono (evalNat_mono _ hds) have hvs := (reversePrefixProgram.size ((OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode.drop 2)).trans (evalNat_mono _ hds) have he : (prefixStep^[((OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode.drop 2).headI] (0::((OutputState.mk 0 h w.reverse).encode.drop 2).tail)).tail=w++w.reverse++2::words h := by change (prefixStep^[w.reverse.length] (0::(w.reverse++2::words h))).tail=_ rw [reversePrefix_spec,List.reverse_reverse] rw [he] at hv hvs dsimp only [M] at * refine ⟨h,?_,?_⟩ · apply (run_comp (run_comp (run_comp (run_comp hc hp') hout) hd) hv).mono simp only [unboundedWordsBound,eval_add,eval_comp,eval_ofNat,unboundedPrepared, unboundedDropped,unboundedControllerState,unboundedOutputState] omega · apply hvs.trans simp only [unboundedWordsBound,unboundedPrepared,unboundedDropped,unboundedControllerState, unboundedOutputState,eval_add,eval_comp,eval_ofNat] omega end end MinUncut.Costed.Arena end OAI