import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.MinUncut.PCP.Occurrences import OAI.Computability.MinUncut.Graphs.GraphOutput import OAI.Computability.MinUncut.Estimates.PolynomialRecursor namespace OAI section open scoped BigOperators namespace MinUncut.PathRealization def number (N M : ℕ) : Vertex (Fin N) (Fin M) ≃ Fin (N+M*3) := (Equiv.sumCongr (Equiv.refl _) finProdFinEquiv).trans finSumFinEquiv lemma number_left (N M : ℕ) (v : Fin N) : (number N M (.inl v)).val=v.val := rfl lemma number_right (N M : ℕ) (d : Fin M) (i : Fin 3) : (number N M (.inr (d,i))).val=N+i.val+3*d.val := by simp [number,finProdFinEquiv,finSumFinEquiv,Nat.add_assoc] def canonicalAdjacent {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (u v : Fin (N+M*3)) : Bool := decide (∃ d : Fin M, ∃ j : Fin 4, j.val < (if (e d).equal then 4 else 3) ∧ ((u=number N M (ends e (d,j)).1 ∧ v=number N M (ends e (d,j)).2) ∨ (v=number N M (ends e (d,j)).1 ∧ u=number N M (ends e (d,j)).2))) lemma canonicalAdjacent_symmetric {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (u v : Fin (N+M*3)) : canonicalAdjacent e u v=canonicalAdjacent e v u := by simp only [canonicalAdjacent,decide_eq_decide] apply exists_congr intro d apply exists_congr intro j exact and_congr_right (fun _ => or_comm) lemma canonicalAdjacent_loopless {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (u : Fin (N+M*3)) : canonicalAdjacent e u u=false := by simp only [canonicalAdjacent,decide_eq_false_iff_not] rintro ⟨d,j,hj,h|h⟩ <;> exact ends_ne e ⟨(d,j),hj⟩ ((number N M).injective (h.1.symm.trans h.2)) def canonicalOutput {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (k : ℕ) (hk : 1≤k) : Output where vertices := N+M*3 adjacent := canonicalAdjacent e symmetric := canonicalAdjacent_symmetric e loopless := canonicalAdjacent_loopless e threshold := k threshold_pos := hk lemma canonicalOutput_eq {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (k : ℕ) (hk : 1≤k) : canonicalOutput e k hk=output e (number N M) k hk := by have ha : canonicalAdjacent e=(output e (number N M) k hk).adjacent := by funext u v apply Bool.eq_iff_iff.mpr rw [output_adjacent_iff] simp only [canonicalAdjacent,decide_eq_true_eq] constructor · rintro ⟨d,j,hj,h⟩ refine ⟨⟨(d,j),hj⟩,?_⟩ change s(u,v)=s(number N M (ends e (d,j)).1,number N M (ends e (d,j)).2) exact Sym2.eq_iff.mpr (h.imp id And.symm) · rintro ⟨⟨⟨d,j⟩,hj⟩,h⟩ exact ⟨d,j,hj,(Sym2.eq_iff.mp h).imp id And.symm⟩ unfold output at ha unfold canonicalOutput output congr 1 lemma canonicalOutput_yes {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (k : ℕ) (hk : 1≤k) (s : Fin N → Bool) (h : totalFailure e s≤k) : (canonicalOutput e k hk).opt≤k := by rw [canonicalOutput_eq] exact output_yes _ _ _ _ s h lemma canonicalOutput_no {N M : ℕ} (e : Fin M → Demand (Fin N)) (k : ℕ) (hk : 1≤k) (K : ℕ) (h : ∀ s, K*k[0]) (fun w=>[accumulatedEdge.eval w]) v lemma cumulative_le_one (v : List ℕ) (n : ℕ) : cumulative v n≤1 := by cases n with | zero => simp only [cumulative,scalarRec,List.headI_cons]; omega | succ n => exact accumulatedEdge_le_one _ noncomputable def adjacencyProgram : PolyProgram (fun v=>[cumulative v (v.drop 1).headI]) := (prec (const 0) accumulatedEdge.program 1 (by intro n v i hi simpa only [eval_one,cumulative] using cumulative_le_one v i)).comp ((projection 1).cons id) open PolyProgram Polynomial structure RenderState where N : ℕ M : ℕ threshold : ℕ V : ℕ row : ℕ col : ℕ q : ℕ tape : List ℕ def RenderState.encode (s : RenderState) : List ℕ := s.N::s.M::s.threshold::s.V::s.row::s.col::s.q::s.tape def parseState (v : List ℕ) : RenderState := ⟨v.headI,(v.drop 1).headI,(v.drop 2).headI,(v.drop 3).headI, (v.drop 4).headI,(v.drop 5).headI,(v.drop 6).headI,v.drop 7⟩ @[simp] lemma parse_encode (s : RenderState) : parseState s.encode=s := by cases s; rfl def RenderState.tick (s : RenderState) : RenderState := {s with row := if s.col=0 then s.row-1 else s.row col := if s.col=0 then s.V-1 else s.col-1 q := s.q+1 tape := cumulative s.encode s.M::s.tape} def renderTick (v : List ℕ) : List ℕ := (parseState v).tick.encode lemma renderTick_encode (s : RenderState) : renderTick s.encode=s.tick.encode := by simp only [renderTick,parse_encode] def nextRow : Expr := .cond (.reg 5) (.sub (.reg 4) (.const 1)) (.reg 4) def nextCol : Expr := .cond (.reg 5) (.sub (.reg 3) (.const 1)) (.sub (.reg 5) (.const 1)) def nextCount : Expr := .add (.reg 6) (.const 1) noncomputable def normalizeProgram : PolyProgram (fun v=>(parseState v).encode) := ((projection 0).cons ((projection 1).cons ((projection 2).cons ((projection 3).cons ((projection 4).cons ((projection 5).cons ((projection 6).cons (drop 7)))))))).ofEq (by intro v; rfl) noncomputable def tickProgram : PolyProgram renderTick := (((projection 0).cons ((projection 1).cons ((projection 2).cons ((projection 3).cons (nextRow.program.cons (nextCol.program.cons (nextCount.program.cons (adjacencyProgram.cons (drop 7))))))))).comp normalizeProgram).ofEq (by intro v rfl) lemma parse_encode_magnitude (v : List ℕ) : magnitude (parseState v).encode≤8*magnitude v+7 := by have h (i : ℕ) := (magnitude_head (v.drop i)).trans (magnitude_drop i v) have h₀ := h 0; have h₁ := h 1; have h₂ := h 2; have h₃ := h 3 have h₄ := h 4; have h₅ := h 5; have h₆ := h 6 have ht := magnitude_drop 7 v simp only [parseState,RenderState.encode,magnitude_cons] simp only [List.drop_zero] at h₀ omega lemma tick_V (s : RenderState) : s.tick.V=s.V := rfl lemma tick_magnitude (s : RenderState) : magnitude s.tick.encode≤ magnitude s.encode+s.V+3 := by have h := cumulative_le_one s.encode s.M simp only [RenderState.encode] at h have hr : (if s.col=0 then s.row-1 else s.row)≤ s.row := by split_ifs <;> omega have hc : (if s.col=0 then s.V-1 else s.col-1)≤ s.col+s.V := by split_ifs <;> omega simp only [RenderState.encode,RenderState.tick,magnitude_cons] omega lemma tick_iter_V (n : ℕ) (s : RenderState) : (RenderState.tick^[n] s).V=s.V := by induction n with | zero => rfl | succ n ih => simpa only [Function.iterate_succ_apply',tick_V] using ih lemma tick_iter_magnitude (n : ℕ) (s : RenderState) : magnitude (RenderState.tick^[n] s).encode≤ magnitude s.encode+n*(s.V+3) := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => have h := tick_magnitude (RenderState.tick^[n] s) rw [tick_iter_V] at h simp only [Function.iterate_succ_apply'] simp only [Nat.succ_mul] at * omega lemma renderTick_iter_encode (n : ℕ) (s : RenderState) : renderTick^[n] s.encode=(RenderState.tick^[n] s).encode := by induction n with | zero => rfl | succ n ih => simp only [Function.iterate_succ_apply',ih,renderTick_encode] lemma renderTick_iter_succ (n : ℕ) (v : List ℕ) : renderTick^[n+1] v=(RenderState.tick^[n+1] (parseState v)).encode := by rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply,renderTick,renderTick_iter_encode,Function.iterate_succ_apply] lemma renderTick_iter_bound (n : ℕ) (v : List ℕ) (i : ℕ) (hi : i≤n) : magnitude (renderTick^[i] v)≤(C 20*(X+1)^2:Polynomial ℕ).eval (magnitude (n::v)) := by simp only [Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one, magnitude_cons] let s := n+1+magnitude v+1 have hs : 1≤ s := by dsimp [s]; omega have hm : magnitude v≤ s := by dsimp [s]; omega have hn : n≤ s := by dsimp [s]; omega have hsq : s≤ s^2 := Nat.le_self_pow (by omega) _ cases i with | zero => simp only [Function.iterate_zero,Function.id_def]; nlinarith | succ i => rw [renderTick_iter_succ] have h := tick_iter_magnitude (i+1) (parseState v) have h₀ := parse_encode_magnitude v have hv : (parseState v).V≤ magnitude v := (magnitude_head (v.drop 3)).trans (magnitude_drop 3 v) have hprod : (i+1)*((parseState v).V+3)≤ s*(3*s) := Nat.mul_le_mul (by omega) (by omega) have hh : magnitude (RenderState.tick^[i+1] (parseState v)).encode≤8*s+7+3*s^2 := by nlinarith change _≤20*s^2 nlinarith noncomputable def renderLoop : PolyProgram (fun v=>renderTick^[v.headI] v.tail) := iterate tickProgram (C 20*(X+1)^2) renderTick_iter_bound open MinUncut.PathRealization open PolyProgram def queryState (N M k V u v : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : RenderState := ⟨N,M,k,V,u,v,acc.length,acc++2::k::data⟩ def endpoint (u v a b : ℕ) : Prop := (u=a ∧ v=b) ∨ (u=b ∧ v=a) instance (u v a b : ℕ) : Decidable (endpoint u v a b) := inferInstanceAs (Decidable (_∨_)) def localAdj (N d l r e u v : ℕ) : Prop := endpoint u v l (N+3*d) ∨ endpoint u v (N+3*d) (N+3*d+1) ∨ if e=0 then endpoint u v (N+3*d+1) r else endpoint u v (N+3*d+1) (N+3*d+2) ∨ endpoint u v (N+3*d+2) r instance (N d l r e u v : ℕ) : Decidable (localAdj N d l r e u v) := by unfold localAdj; infer_instance def rawLocal (N d : ℕ) (data : List ℕ) (u v : ℕ) : Prop := localAdj N d (data.drop (3*d)).headI (data.drop (3*d+1)).headI (data.drop (3*d+2)).headI u v instance (N d : ℕ) (data : List ℕ) (u v : ℕ) : Decidable (rawLocal N d data u v) := inferInstanceAs (Decidable (localAdj ..)) lemma data_address (N M k V u v d a j : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : ((d::a::(queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode).drop (11+acc.length+3*d+j)).headI=(data.drop (3*d+j)).headI := by have he : 11+acc.length+3*d+j=9+(acc.length+(2+(3*d+j))) := by omega rw [he,← List.drop_drop] change ((acc++2::k::data).drop (acc.length+(2+(3*d+j)))).headI=_ rw [← List.drop_drop,List.drop_left] rw [Nat.add_comm 2 _] rfl lemma bit_or (P Q : Prop) [Decidable P] [Decidable Q] : (if (if P then 1 else 0 : ℕ)=0 then (if Q then 1 else 0) else 1)= if P∨Q then 1 else 0 := by by_cases hp : P <;> by_cases hq : Q <;> simp [hp,hq] lemma localEdge_query (N M k V u v d a : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : localEdge.eval (d::a::(queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode)= if rawLocal N d data u v then 1 else 0 := by have hL : demandLeft.eval (d::a::(queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode)= (data.drop (3*d)).headI := by simpa only [demandLeft,demandOffset,Expr.eval,queryState,RenderState.encode, List.drop_succ_cons,List.drop_zero,List.headI_cons,Nat.add_zero,Nat.add_assoc] using data_address N M k V u v d a 0 acc data have hR : demandRight.eval (d::a::(queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode)= (data.drop (3*d+1)).headI := by simpa only [demandRight,demandOffset,Expr.eval,queryState,RenderState.encode, List.drop_succ_cons,List.drop_zero,List.headI_cons,Nat.add_assoc] using data_address N M k V u v d a 1 acc data have hE : demandEqual.eval (d::a::(queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode)= (data.drop (3*d+2)).headI := by simpa only [demandEqual,demandOffset,Expr.eval,queryState,RenderState.encode, List.drop_succ_cons,List.drop_zero,List.headI_cons,Nat.add_assoc] using data_address N M k V u v d a 2 acc data simp only [localEdge,Expr.eval_or,Expr.eval_edge,Expr.eval_cond,hL,hR,hE] simp only [privateBase,Expr.eval_add,Expr.eval_mul,Expr.eval_const,Expr.eval_reg, queryState,RenderState.encode,List.drop_succ_cons,List.drop_zero,List.headI_cons] simp only [rawLocal,localAdj,endpoint] by_cases he : (data.drop (3*d+2)).headI=0 <;> simp only [he,ite_true,ite_false,bit_or] lemma cumulative_query (N M k V u v n : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : cumulative (queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode n= if ∃d simp [cumulative,scalarRec] | succ n ih => change (if cumulative (queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode n=0 then localEdge.eval (n::cumulative (queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode n:: (queryState N M k V u v acc data).encode) else 1)=_ rw [localEdge_query,ih,bit_or] congr 1 apply propext constructor · rintro (⟨d,hd,h⟩|h) · exact ⟨d,by omega,h⟩ · exact ⟨n,by omega,h⟩ · rintro ⟨d,hd,h⟩ by_cases he : drawRow N M data u c) lemma tick_query (N M k V u v : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : (queryState N M k V u v acc data).tick= queryState N M k V (if v=0 then u-1 else u) (if v=0 then V-1 else v-1) (rawCell N M data u v::acc) data := by simp only [RenderState.tick,cumulative_query] unfold queryState rawCell simp only [List.length_cons,List.cons_append] lemma tick_row (N M k V r c : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : RenderState.tick^[c+1] (queryState N M k V r c acc data)= queryState N M k V (r-1) (V-1) (rawRow N M data r (c+1)++acc) data := by induction c generalizing acc with | zero => simp only [Nat.zero_add,Function.iterate_one,tick_query] simp [rawRow] | succ c ih => rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply,tick_query] simp only [Nat.succ_ne_zero,ite_false,Nat.add_sub_cancel] rw [ih] simp only [rawRow,List.range_succ,List.map_append,List.map_cons,List.map_nil,List.append_assoc,List.cons_append,List.nil_append] lemma tick_rows (N M k V r : ℕ) (hV : 0 simpa only [Nat.zero_add,Nat.one_mul,Nat.zero_sub,rawTable,List.range_one, List.flatMap_cons,List.flatMap_nil,List.append_nil] using hrow 0 acc | succ r ih => rw [show (r+1+1)*V=(r+1)*V+V by ring,Function.iterate_add_apply,hrow] simp only [Nat.add_sub_cancel] rw [ih] simp only [rawTable,List.range_succ,List.flatMap_append, List.flatMap_cons,List.flatMap_nil,List.append_nil,List.append_assoc] lemma tick_table (N M k V : ℕ) (acc data : List ℕ) : (RenderState.tick^[V^2] (queryState N M k V (V-1) (V-1) acc data)).tape= rawTable N M data V V++(acc++2::k::data) := by by_cases hV : V=0 · subst V simp [rawTable,queryState] · have hp : 0 failure d s)).sum lemma listFailure_eq {V : Type*} (ds : List (Demand V)) (s : V → Bool) : listFailure ds s=totalFailure (fun i : Fin ds.length => ds[i]) s := by unfold listFailure totalFailure simp only [Fin.getElem_fin] rw [← List.sum_ofFn] exact (congrArg List.sum (List.ofFn_getElem_eq_map ds (fun d => failure d s))).symm def demandList {V E : Type} (D : ℕ) (w : E → ℚ) (d : E → Demand V) (enc : Encoding E) : List (Demand V) := enc.enumerate.flatMap (fun e => List.replicate (multiplicity D (w e)) (d e)) lemma sum_enumerate {E : Type} [Fintype E] (enc : Encoding E) (f : E → ℕ) : (enc.enumerate.map f).sum=∑e, f e := by simp only [Encoding.enumerate,List.map_ofFn,List.sum_ofFn] exact Equiv.sum_comp enc.code.symm f lemma listFailure_demandList {E V : Type} [Fintype E] (D : ℕ) (w : E → ℚ) (d : E → Demand V) (enc : Encoding E) (s : V → Bool) : listFailure (demandList D w d enc) s=∑e, multiplicity D (w e)*failure (d e) s := by have h : ∀ es : List E, ((es.flatMap (fun e => List.replicate (multiplicity D (w e)) (d e))).map (fun d => failure d s)).sum = (es.map (fun e => multiplicity D (w e)*failure (d e) s)).sum := by intro es induction es with | nil => simp | cons e es ih => simp only [List.flatMap_cons,List.map_append,List.sum_append,List.map_replicate, List.sum_replicate,nsmul_eq_mul,Nat.cast_id,List.map_cons,List.sum_cons,ih] unfold listFailure demandList rw [h] exact sum_enumerate enc _ lemma length_demandList {E V : Type} [Fintype E] (D : ℕ) (w : E → ℚ) (d : E → Demand V) (enc : Encoding E) : (demandList D w d enc).length=∑e, multiplicity D (w e) := by rw [demandList,List.length_flatMap] simp only [List.length_replicate] exact sum_enumerate enc _ noncomputable def extendAssignment {V W : Type*} (f : V → W) (s : V → Bool) (w : W) : Bool := by classical exact if h : ∃ v, f v=w then s (Classical.choose h) else false lemma extendAssignment_apply {V W : Type*} (f : V → W) (hf : Function.Injective f) (s : V → Bool) (v : V) : extendAssignment f s (f v)=s v := by rw [extendAssignment,dite_eq_left ⟨v,rfl⟩] exact congrArg s (hf (Classical.choose_spec (show ∃u, f u=f v from ⟨v,rfl⟩))) lemma mapDemand_extend {V W : Type*} (f : V → W) (hf : Function.Injective f) (s : V → Bool) (d : Demand V) : failure (d.map f) (extendAssignment f s)=failure d s := by simp only [failure,Demand.map,extendAssignment_apply f hf] end MinUncut.PathRealization end OAI