import OAI.Computability.Scheduling.FrameInvariants namespace OAI section namespace ThreeMachine.Structure section RunCertificates variable {J A : Type} def RankTail (rank : J → ℕ) (k : ℕ) : Set J := {x | k ≤ rank x} theorem rankTail_upset {r : J → J → Prop} {rank : J → ℕ} (hrank : ∀ x y, r x y → rank x < rank y) (k : ℕ) : GlobalUpset r (RankTail rank k) := by intro x y hxy hx exact hx.trans (hrank x y hxy).le structure RunData (K : GlobalList J) (rank : J → ℕ) (atoms : A → Set J) (W : Set J) where base : ℕ → Set J threshold : ℕ → ℕ second : Set J entry_eq : ∀ i ∈ K.indices, K.entry i = base i ∩ RankTail rank (threshold i) simple : ∀ i ∈ K.indices, i ≠ 0 → Described atoms (base i) 2 first_small : Described atoms (base 0) 24 second_small : Described atoms second 1 second_eq : base 1 = second cover : ∀ x ∈ W, x ∉ second → x ∈ base 0 pair : 0 ∈ K.indices → ∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ second → 1 ∈ K.indices ∧ x ∈ K.entry 1 namespace RunData variable {K : GlobalList J} {rank : J → ℕ} {atoms : A → Set J} {W W' : Set J} def narrow (D : RunData K rank atoms W) (hsub : W' ⊆ W) : RunData K rank atoms W' := { D with cover := fun x hx hn => D.cover x (hsub hx) hn pair := fun hi x hx hD => D.pair hi x (hsub hx) hD } noncomputable def carry (D : RunData K rank atoms W) (d k : ℕ) : RunData (K.carry rank d k) rank atoms W := by classical refine { base := D.base threshold := fun i => if i = d then max (D.threshold i) k else D.threshold i second := D.second entry_eq := ?_ simple := ?_ first_small := D.first_small second_small := D.second_small second_eq := D.second_eq cover := D.cover pair := ?_ } · intro i hi have hi' : i ∈ K.indices ∧ d ≤ i := Finset.mem_filter.mp hi change (if i = d then K.entry i ∩ {x | k ≤ rank x} else K.entry i) = _ rw [D.entry_eq i hi'.1] by_cases hid : i = d · simp only [hid, ite_eq_left] ext x simp only [Set.mem_inter_iff, RankTail, Set.mem_ofPred_eq, max_le_iff] tauto · simp only [hid, ite_false] · intro i hi hn exact D.simple i (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).1 hn · intro hzero x hx hxD have hd : d = 0 := by have := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hzero).2; omega have hz : 0 ∈ K.indices := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hzero).1 obtain ⟨h1, hx1⟩ := D.pair hz x hx hxD refine ⟨Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨h1, by omega⟩, ?_⟩ change x ∈ if 1 = d then _ else _ simpa [hd] using hx1 noncomputable def prune (D : RunData K rank atoms W) (hsub : W' ⊆ W) : RunData (K.prune W') rank atoms W' := by classical refine { base := D.base, threshold := D.threshold, second := D.second entry_eq := ?_, simple := ?_, first_small := D.first_small second_small := D.second_small, second_eq := D.second_eq cover := fun x hx hn => D.cover x (hsub hx) hn pair := ?_ } · intro i hi exact D.entry_eq i (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).1 · intro i hi hn exact D.simple i (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).1 hn · intro hzero x hx hxD obtain ⟨h1, hx1⟩ := D.pair (Finset.mem_filter.mp hzero).1 x (hsub hx) hxD exact ⟨Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨h1, ⟨x, hx1, hx⟩⟩, hx1⟩ noncomputable def append (D : RunData K rank atoms W) (I : Set J) (hI : Described atoms I 2) : RunData (K.append I) rank atoms W := by classical have hnext : 2 ≤ K.nextIndex := by dsimp [GlobalList.nextIndex]; omega refine { base := fun i => if i = K.nextIndex then I else D.base i threshold := fun i => if i = K.nextIndex then 0 else D.threshold i second := D.second entry_eq := ?_, simple := ?_, first_small := ?_ second_small := D.second_small, second_eq := ?_ cover := ?_, pair := ?_ } · intro i hi change i ∈ insert K.nextIndex K.indices at hi change (if i = K.nextIndex then I else K.entry i) = _ by_cases he : i = K.nextIndex · simp only [he, ite_eq_left] ext x simp [RankTail] · have hiK : i ∈ K.indices := (Finset.mem_insert.mp hi).resolve_left he simpa only [he, ite_false] using D.entry_eq i hiK · intro i hi hn change i ∈ insert K.nextIndex K.indices at hi by_cases he : i = K.nextIndex · simpa only [he, ite_eq_left] using hI · simpa only [he, ite_false] using D.simple i ((Finset.mem_insert.mp hi).resolve_left he) hn · simpa only [show 0 ≠ K.nextIndex by omega, ite_false] using D.first_small · simpa only [show 1 ≠ K.nextIndex by omega, ite_false] using D.second_eq · intro x hx hn simpa only [show 0 ≠ K.nextIndex by omega, ite_false] using D.cover x hx hn · intro hz x hx hxD change 0 ∈ insert K.nextIndex K.indices at hz have hzK : 0 ∈ K.indices := (Finset.mem_insert.mp hz).resolve_left (by omega) obtain ⟨h1, hx1⟩ := D.pair hzK x hx hxD refine ⟨Finset.mem_insert_of_mem h1, ?_⟩ change x ∈ if 1 = K.nextIndex then I else K.entry 1 simpa only [show 1 ≠ K.nextIndex by omega, ite_false] using hx1 theorem entry_small (D : RunData K rank atoms W) (hrank : ∀ k, Described atoms (RankTail rank k) 1) {i : ℕ} (hi : i ∈ K.indices) : Described atoms (K.entry i) 25 := by rw [D.entry_eq i hi] by_cases he : i = 0 · subst i exact D.first_small.inter (hrank _) · exact ((D.simple i hi he).inter (hrank _)).mono (by omega) noncomputable def flatEntry (D : RunData K rank atoms W) (i : ℕ) : Set J := if i = 0 then D.second ∪ RankTail rank (D.threshold 0) else K.entry i theorem flat_union_agrees (D : RunData K rank atoms W) : ∀ x ∈ W, (∃ i ∈ K.indices, x ∈ D.flatEntry i) ↔ x ∈ K.Qual := by classical intro x hx constructor · rintro ⟨i, hi, hxi⟩ by_cases he : i = 0 · subst i change x ∈ if 0 = 0 then _ else _ at hxi rcases hxi with hD | htail · obtain ⟨h1, hx1⟩ := D.pair hi x hx hD exact ⟨1, h1, hx1⟩ · by_cases hD : x ∈ D.second · obtain ⟨h1, hx1⟩ := D.pair hi x hx hD exact ⟨1, h1, hx1⟩ · refine ⟨0, hi, ?_⟩ rw [D.entry_eq 0 hi] exact ⟨D.cover x hx hD, htail⟩ · exact ⟨i, hi, by simpa only [flatEntry, he, ite_false] using hxi⟩ · rintro ⟨i, hi, hxi⟩ refine ⟨i, hi, ?_⟩ by_cases he : i = 0 · subst i dsimp only [flatEntry] exact Or.inr ((D.entry_eq 0 hi) ▸ hxi).2 · simpa only [flatEntry, he, ite_false] using hxi theorem short_upset_extension (D : RunData K rank atoms W) {r : J → J → Prop} (hK : K.Upsets r) (hD : GlobalUpset r D.second) (hstrict : ∀ x y, r x y → rank x < rank y) (hrank : ∀ k, Described atoms (RankTail rank k) 1) (hfalse : Described atoms ∅ 1) (hcard : K.indices.card ≤ 5) : ∃ H : Set J, GlobalUpset r H ∧ Described atoms H 20 ∧ ∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ H ↔ x ∈ K.Qual := by classical let H : Set J := {x | ∃ i ∈ K.indices, x ∈ D.flatEntry i} refine ⟨H, ?_, ?_, D.flat_union_agrees⟩ · intro x y hxy hx obtain ⟨i, hi, hxi⟩ := hx refine ⟨i, hi, ?_⟩ by_cases he : i = 0 · subst i exact (hD.union (rankTail_upset hstrict _)) hxy hxi · simp only [flatEntry, he, ite_false] at hxi ⊢ exact hK i hi hxy hxi · by_cases hne : K.indices.Nonempty · have hsmall : ∀ i ∈ K.indices, Described atoms (D.flatEntry i) 4 := by intro i hi by_cases he : i = 0 · subst i exact (D.second_small.union (hrank _)).mono (by omega) · simp only [flatEntry, he, ite_false] rw [D.entry_eq i hi] exact ((D.simple i hi he).inter (hrank _)).mono (by omega) have hh := Described.finite_union K.indices D.flatEntry (fun _ => 4) hne hsmall apply hh.mono simp only [Finset.sum_const, smul_eq_mul] omega · have he : K.indices = ∅ := Finset.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.mp hne have hH : H = ∅ := by ext x; simp [H, he] rw [hH] exact hfalse.mono (by omega) end RunData end RunCertificates end ThreeMachine.Structure namespace ThreeMachine.Structure namespace GlobalList variable {J : Type} def empty : GlobalList J := ⟨∅, fun _ => ∅⟩ def one (A : Set J) : GlobalList J := ⟨{1}, fun _ => A⟩ def pair (A B : Set J) : GlobalList J := ⟨{0, 1}, fun i => if i = 0 then A else B⟩ @[simp] theorem qual_empty : (empty : GlobalList J).Qual = ∅ := by ext x simp [Qual, empty] @[simp] theorem qual_one (A : Set J) : (one A).Qual = A := by ext x simp [Qual, one] @[simp] theorem qual_pair (A B : Set J) : (pair A B).Qual = A ∪ B := by ext x simp [Qual, pair] theorem empty_upsets (r : J → J → Prop) : (empty : GlobalList J).Upsets r := by intro i hi have hf : i ∈ (∅ : Finset ℕ) := hi simp at hf theorem pair_upsets {r : J → J → Prop} {A B : Set J} (hA : GlobalUpset r A) (hB : GlobalUpset r B) : (pair A B).Upsets r := by intro i _ dsimp [pair] split <;> assumption def InjectionDisjoint (K : GlobalList J) (W : Set J) : Prop := ∀ i ∈ K.indices, 2 ≤ i → ∀ j ∈ K.indices, 2 ≤ j → i ≠ j → ∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ K.entry i → x ∉ K.entry j theorem InjectionDisjoint.narrow {K : GlobalList J} {W W' : Set J} (h : K.InjectionDisjoint W) (hsub : W' ⊆ W) : K.InjectionDisjoint W' := by intro i hi h2i j hj h2j hn x hx hxi hxj exact h i hi h2i j hj h2j hn x (hsub hx) hxi hxj theorem InjectionDisjoint.carry {K : GlobalList J} {W : Set J} {rank : J → ℕ} (h : K.InjectionDisjoint W) (d k : ℕ) : (K.carry rank d k).InjectionDisjoint W := by intro i hi h2i j hj h2j hn x hx hxi hxj have hmi := (carry_membership K rank d k i x).mp ((mem_memberships _ x i).mpr ⟨hi, hxi⟩) have hmj := (carry_membership K rank d k j x).mp ((mem_memberships _ x j).mpr ⟨hj, hxj⟩) exact h i hmi.1 h2i j hmj.1 h2j hn x hx hmi.2.2.1 hmj.2.2.1 theorem InjectionDisjoint.prune {K : GlobalList J} {W W' : Set J} (h : K.InjectionDisjoint W) (hsub : W' ⊆ W) : (K.prune W').InjectionDisjoint W' := by classical intro i hi h2i j hj h2j hn x hx hxi hxj exact h i (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).1 h2i j (Finset.mem_filter.mp hj).1 h2j hn x (hsub hx) hxi hxj theorem InjectionDisjoint.append {K : GlobalList J} {W I : Set J} (h : K.InjectionDisjoint W) (hdisj : ∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ I → x ∉ K.Qual) : (K.append I).InjectionDisjoint W := by classical intro i hi h2i j hj h2j hn x hx hxi hxj have hmi := (append_membership K I i x).mp ((mem_memberships _ x i).mpr ⟨hi, hxi⟩) have hmj := (append_membership K I j x).mp ((mem_memberships _ x j).mpr ⟨hj, hxj⟩) rcases hmi with ⟨hi, hxi⟩ | ⟨hi, hxi⟩ <;> rcases hmj with ⟨hj, hxj⟩ | ⟨hj, hxj⟩ · exact hn (hi.trans hj.symm) · exact hdisj x hx hxi ⟨j, hj, hxj⟩ · exact hdisj x hx hxj ⟨i, hi, hxi⟩ · exact h i hi h2i j hj h2j hn x hx hxi hxj theorem pruned_length {K : GlobalList J} {r : J → J → Prop} {W W' : Set J} {B : Triple J} (hup : K.Upsets r) (hdisj : K.InjectionDisjoint W) (hB : ∀ z ∈ B.val, z ∈ W) (hhigh : ∀ x ∈ W', x ∈ K.Qual → ∃ z ∈ B.val, r x z) : (K.prune W').indices.card ≤ 5 := by classical let P := K.prune W' let I := P.indices.filter (2 ≤ ·) have hI : ∀ i ∈ I, i ∈ K.indices := by intro i hi exact (Finset.mem_filter.mp (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).1).1 have hactive : ∀ i ∈ I, ∃ x ∈ W', x ∈ K.entry i := by intro i hi obtain ⟨x, hxK, hxW⟩ := (Finset.mem_filter.mp (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).1).2 exact ⟨x, hxW, hxK⟩ have hcap : I.card ≤ B.val.card := injection_card_bound (fun _ hi => hI _ hi) hup (fun _ hz => hB _ hz) (fun i hi j hj hn x hx hxi hxj => hdisj i (hI i hi) (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).2 j (hI j hj) (Finset.mem_filter.mp hj).2 hn x hx hxi hxj) (fun i hi => by obtain ⟨x, hxW, hxi⟩ := hactive i hi; exact ⟨x, hxi, hxW⟩) (fun x hx hxq => hhigh x hx hxq) have hsmall : (P.indices.filter (fun i => i < 2)).card ≤ 2 := by apply le_trans (Finset.card_le_card (t := {0, 1}) ?_) (by decide) intro i hi have hi2 := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).2 simp only [Finset.mem_insert, Finset.mem_singleton] omega have hsum := Finset.card_filter_add_card_filter_not (s := P.indices) (p := fun i => 2 ≤ i) have hnot : P.indices.filter (fun i => ¬2 ≤ i) = P.indices.filter (fun i => i < 2) := by simp only [not_le] rw [hnot] at hsum change I.card + _ = P.indices.card at hsum have hthree := B.property change (K.prune W').indices.card ≤ 5 dsimp only [P] at hsum hsmall omega end GlobalList namespace RunData variable {J A : Type} {rank : J → ℕ} {atoms : A → Set J} {W : Set J} noncomputable def root (htrue : Described atoms Set.univ 1) : RunData (GlobalList.one Set.univ) rank atoms W := by refine { base := fun _ => Set.univ, threshold := fun _ => 0, second := Set.univ entry_eq := ?_, simple := ?_, first_small := htrue.mono (by omega) second_small := htrue, second_eq := rfl, cover := ?_, pair := ?_ } · intro i _ ext x simp [GlobalList.one, RankTail] · intro i _ _ exact htrue.mono (by omega) · intro x _ _ trivial · intro hz simp [GlobalList.one] at hz noncomputable def switched {G D : Set J} (hG : Described atoms G 24) (hD : Described atoms D 1) (hcover : ∀ x ∈ W, x ∉ D → x ∈ G) (k : ℕ) : RunData (GlobalList.pair (G ∩ RankTail rank k) D) rank atoms W := by refine { base := fun i => if i = 0 then G else D threshold := fun i => if i = 0 then k else 0 second := D entry_eq := ?_, simple := ?_, first_small := ?_ second_small := hD, second_eq := ?_, cover := ?_, pair := ?_ } · intro i _ by_cases he : i = 0 · simp [GlobalList.pair, he] · ext x simp [GlobalList.pair, he, RankTail] · intro i _ hn simpa only [hn, ite_false] using hD.mono (show 1 ≤ 2 by omega) · simpa using hG · simp · simpa using hcover · intro _ x _ hx exact ⟨by simp [GlobalList.pair], by simpa [GlobalList.pair] using hx⟩ end RunData end ThreeMachine.Structure namespace ThreeMachine.Structure section NumericWalk variable {J : Type} def PriorityCut (priority : J → ℕ) (k : ℕ) : Set J := {x | priority x < k} theorem priorityCut_prefix (W : Finset J) (priority : J → ℕ) (k : ℕ) : PrefixOn W priority (PriorityCut priority k) := by intro x _ hx y _ hy change priority x < k at hx change ¬priority y < k at hy omega theorem priorityCut_ideal {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {priority : J → ℕ} (hstrict : ∀ x ∈ W, ∀ y ∈ W, r x y → priority x < priority y) (k : ℕ) : IdealOn W r (PriorityCut priority k) := by intro x hx y hy hxy hlow exact (hstrict x hx y hy hxy).trans hlow theorem numeric_shared_cutoff {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time priority : J → ℕ} {s k : ℕ} (htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c) (hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v) (hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s) (hinj : Set.InjOn priority W) (hstrict : ∀ x ∈ W, ∀ y ∈ W, r x y → priority x < priority y) (hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority) (hsep : Separator W r time (PriorityCut priority k) s) : ∃ t, s ≤ t ∧ AdvancePath W r time (PriorityCut priority (k+1)) s t ∧ Separator W r time (PriorityCut priority k) t ∧ Separator W r time (PriorityCut priority (k+1)) t := by classical by_cases hex : ∃ x ∈ W, priority x = k · obtain ⟨x, hx, hxk⟩ := hex apply shared_cutoff (a := x) htrans hrespect hclosed hpos (priorityCut_ideal hstrict k) (priorityCut_ideal hstrict (k+1)) (priorityCut_prefix W priority k) (priorityCut_prefix W priority (k+1)) ?_ hnorm hsep intro z hz change priority z < k+1 ↔ priority z < k ∨ z = x constructor · intro h by_cases hzk : priority z < k · exact Or.inl hzk · exact Or.inr (hinj hz hx (by omega)) · rintro (h | rfl) <;> omega · have heq : ∀ z ∈ W, z ∈ PriorityCut priority k ↔ z ∈ PriorityCut priority (k+1) := by intro z hz have hne : priority z ≠ k := fun h => hex ⟨z, hz, h⟩ change priority z < k ↔ priority z < k+1 omega exact ⟨s, le_rfl, .refl s, hsep, (separator_congr heq).mp hsep⟩ structure NumericWalkData (E : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (time priority : J → ℕ) (a lo count : ℕ) where position : Fin (count+1) → ℕ first : position 0 = a endpoint : ∀ i, position i = a ∨ ∃ x ∈ E, time x = position i separator : ∀ i, Separator E r time (PriorityCut priority (lo+i.val)) (position i) history : ∀ i, CutoffWalk E r time priority (PriorityCut priority (lo+i.val)) a (position i) steps : ∀ i : Fin count, AdvancePath E r time (PriorityCut priority (lo+i.val+1)) (position i.castSucc) (position i.succ) ∧ Separator E r time (PriorityCut priority (lo+i.val)) (position i.succ) theorem exists_numeric_walk {E : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time priority : J → ℕ} {a lo : ℕ} (htrans : ∀ ⦃u v w⦄, r u v → r v w → r u w) (hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v) (hclosed : SlotClosed E time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition E time a) (hinj : Set.InjOn priority E) (hstrict : ∀ x ∈ E, ∀ y ∈ E, r x y → priority x < priority y) (hnorm : LocalObstruction E r time priority) (hstart : Separator E r time (PriorityCut priority lo) a) (count : ℕ) : Nonempty (NumericWalkData E r time priority a lo count) := by classical induction count with | zero => refine ⟨⟨fun _ => a, rfl, fun _ => Or.inl rfl, ?_, ?_, fun i => Fin.elim0 i⟩⟩ · intro i have he : i.val = 0 := by omega simpa only [he, Nat.add_zero] using hstart · intro _ exact .refl | succ n ih => obtain ⟨ih⟩ := ih let last : Fin (n+1) := Fin.last n have hlastpos : AdmissiblePosition E time (ih.position last) := by rcases ih.endpoint last with he | hm · simpa only [he] using hpos · exact Or.inl hm obtain ⟨t, _ht, hpath, hsep, hnext⟩ := numeric_shared_cutoff htrans hrespect hclosed hlastpos hinj hstrict hnorm (ih.separator last) let pos : Fin (n+2) → ℕ := Fin.lastCases t ih.position have hcast (i : Fin (n+1)) : pos i.castSucc = ih.position i := by simp [pos] have hend : pos (Fin.last (n+1)) = t := by simp [pos] refine ⟨{ position := pos, first := ?_, endpoint := ?_, separator := ?_, history := ?_, steps := ?_ }⟩ · change pos (0 : Fin (n+1)).castSucc = a rw [hcast, ih.first] · intro i refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun j => ?_) i · rw [hend] rcases hpath.endpoint with he | hm · rw [he] exact ih.endpoint last · exact Or.inr hm · rw [hcast] exact ih.endpoint j · intro i refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun j => ?_) i · rw [hend] simpa only [last, Fin.val_last, Nat.add_assoc] using hnext · rw [hcast] exact ih.separator j · intro i refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun j => ?_) i · rw [hend] apply CutoffWalk.trans_advance ((ih.history last).mono (fun z _ hz => show priority z < lo + (n+1) from by have : priority z < lo + n := hz; omega)) hpath (priorityCut_ideal hstrict _) (priorityCut_prefix E priority _) (fun _ _ hz => hz) · rw [hcast] exact ih.history j · intro i refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun j => ?_) i · change AdvancePath E r time (PriorityCut priority (lo+n+1)) (pos (Fin.last n).castSucc) (pos (Fin.last (n+1))) ∧ _ rw [hcast, hend] constructor · exact hpath · simpa only [Fin.succ_last, hend] using hsep · have hleft : pos j.castSucc.castSucc = ih.position j.castSucc := hcast _ have hright : pos j.castSucc.succ = ih.position j.succ := by rw [Fin.succ_castSucc, hcast] simpa only [Fin.val_castSucc, hleft, hright] using ih.steps j end NumericWalk end ThreeMachine.Structure end end OAI