import OAI.Computability.StarHeight.WordStreams namespace OAI namespace GeneralizedStarHeight universe u universe uAlphabet uM uV uK uP uC uAlphabet2 uM2 universe uV2 uK2 uP2 uC2 uAlphabet3 uS uU uAlphabet4 universe uM3 uV3 uK3 uP3 uC3 uAlphabet5 uM4 uV4 universe uK4 uP4 uC4 namespace OuterStream open WordIntervals LocalMarkers StreamShift StreamSplice SplitMetadata EpisodeAlgebra variable {Alphabet : Type uAlphabet} {M : Type uM} {V : Type uV} {K : Type uK} {P : Type uP} {C : Type uC} [Monoid M] [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [Fintype M] [Fintype V] [Fintype P] [Fintype C] {g : ℕ} variable (A : ExceptionalOrigins.Parameters Alphabet (Fin (g+1)) C) (H : Cuts g A.B) (clock : RobustClock.Specification (Tag M V g A.B) P C) (T : FreeMonoid Alphabet →* M) (ρ : M → (V →ₗ[K] V)) (β : M → M → (Fin g → M) → V) lemma word_pair {tag : Tag M V g A.B} {f : ℤ → Alphabet} {lag reference k : ℤ} {w : List Alphabet} (hf : Realizes w 0 f) (hp : Prefix A H clock T ρ β tag f 0 lag k) (hq : Suffix A H clock T ρ reference tag f k w.length) : w∈prefixLanguage A H clock T ρ β lag tag.input * suffixLanguage A H clock T ρ reference tag.output := by obtain ⟨u,v,hw,hu,huf,hvf⟩ := realizes_cut hf hp.positive.le hq.ordered have hvlen : (v.length:ℤ)=(w.length:ℤ)-k := by rw [hw,List.length_append,Nat.cast_add];omega apply Language.mem_mul.mpr refine ⟨u,?_,v,?_,hw.symm⟩ · exact Language.mem_iSup.mpr ⟨⟨tag,rfl⟩,f,huf,by simpa only [hu] using hp⟩ · refine Language.mem_iSup.mpr ⟨⟨tag,rfl⟩,shift f (-k),?_,?_⟩ · simpa only [add_neg_cancel] using StreamShift.realizes hvf (-k) · simpa only [add_neg_cancel,←sub_eq_add_neg,←hvlen] using suffix_shift A H clock T ρ hq (-k) lemma word_sound [Nonempty Alphabet] (G : Geometry A H) (lag reference : ℤ) (hw₀ : 0≤A.w₀) (hvisible : ∀ (f : ℤ → Alphabet) b, EpisodeEnd.EndAt A.endRule.d A.endRule.K A.endRule.tail f (lag+A.endRule.offset) (A.endRule.small f (lag+A.endRule.offset)) b → A.Visible 0 b lag (A.anchor f (b-A.endRule.tail) lag)) : SplitSound (A.endRule.complete lag) (wordUpdate A clock T ρ β lag) (prefixLanguage A H clock T ρ β lag) (suffixLanguage A H clock T ρ reference) := by intro x y es u v hes hu hv hpair obtain ⟨a,fp,hfp,hp⟩ := Language.mem_iSup.mp hu obtain ⟨btag,fq,hfq,hq⟩ := Language.mem_iSup.mp hv cases es with | nil => have hu0 : u.length=0 := by have := hpair.length_le;simp only [List.flatten_nil,List.length_nil,List.length_append] at this;omega have hh := hp.positive simp only [hu0,Nat.cast_zero,lt_self_iff_false] at hh | cons e fs => have he : e∈A.endRule.complete lag := hes e (by simp) let f := stream ((e::fs).flatten) have hf : Realizes ((e::fs).flatten) 0 f := stream_realizes _ have hep : e<+:(e::fs).flatten := by exact ⟨fs.flatten,rfl⟩ have hef := hf.prefix hep have hend := (A.endRule.complete_realizes he hef).2 have hvis := hvisible f e.length hend have hpairf := hf.prefix hpair have hpre : AgreesOn fp f 0 u.length := by simpa only [zero_add] using hfp.same hpairf.append_left have hfv : Realizes v (u.length:ℤ) f := by simpa only [zero_add] using hpairf.append_right have hqs : Suffix A H clock T ρ reference btag.val (shift fq u.length) u.length ((u.length:ℤ)+v.length) := by simpa only [zero_add,add_comm (v.length:ℤ)] using suffix_shift A H clock T ρ hq u.length have hqfs : Realizes v (u.length:ℤ) (shift fq u.length) := by simpa only [zero_add] using StreamShift.realizes hfq u.length have hsuf : AgreesOn (shift fq u.length) f u.length (min (e.length:ℤ) ((u.length:ℤ)+v.length)) := by intro z hz hz' exact hqfs.same hfv z hz (hz'.trans_le (min_le_right _ _)) obtain ⟨hb,hup⟩ := pair_sound clock T ρ β G hp hqs hend hpre hsuf have huv : u++v=e := prefix_eq_of_length hpair hep (by simp only [List.length_append];exact_mod_cast hb.symm) refine ⟨e,fs,rfl,huv,?_⟩ rw [wordUpdate_eq A clock T ρ β hef hw₀ hvis] simpa only [a.property,btag.property] using hup lemma word_available [Nonempty Alphabet] (lag reference : ℤ) (hw₀ : 0≤A.w₀) (hvisible : ∀ (f : ℤ → Alphabet) b, EpisodeEnd.EndAt A.endRule.d A.endRule.K A.endRule.tail f (lag+A.endRule.offset) (A.endRule.small f (lag+A.endRule.offset)) b → A.Visible 0 b lag (A.anchor f (b-A.endRule.tail) lag)) (havail : ∀ (f : ℤ → Alphabet) b, EpisodeEnd.EndAt A.endRule.d A.endRule.K A.endRule.tail f (lag+A.endRule.offset) (A.endRule.small f (lag+A.endRule.offset)) b → ¬A.Failed f lag (A.anchor f (b-A.endRule.tail) lag) → ∀ x, ∃ tag k, tag.input=x ∧ Prefix A H clock T ρ β tag f 0 lag k ∧ Suffix A H clock T ρ reference tag f k b ∧ tag.output=update A clock T ρ β f 0 b lag x) : SplitAvailable (A.endRule.complete lag) (A.failedDomain lag) (wordUpdate A clock T ρ β lag) (prefixLanguage A H clock T ρ β lag) (suffixLanguage A H clock T ρ reference) := by intro e he hn x let f := stream e have hf : Realizes e 0 f := stream_realizes e have hend := (A.endRule.complete_realizes he hf).2 have hvis := hvisible f e.length hend have hfail : ¬A.Failed f lag (A.anchor f (e.length-A.endRule.tail) lag) := by intro h exact hn ⟨he,(A.failedLanguage_iff hw₀ hvis hf).mpr h⟩ obtain ⟨tag,k,hx,hp,hq,hy⟩ := havail f e.length hend hfail x have hh := word_pair A H clock T ρ β hf hp hq rw [hx,hy] at hh exact hh end OuterStream namespace InnerStream open WordIntervals LocalMarkers StreamShift StreamSplice SplitMetadata EpisodeAlgebra variable {Alphabet : Type uAlphabet2} {M : Type uM2} {V : Type uV2} {K : Type uK2} {P : Type uP2} {C : Type uC2} [Monoid M] [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [Fintype M] [Fintype V] [Fintype K] [Fintype P] [Fintype C] {g g' μ : ℕ} variable (A : ExceptionalOrigins.Parameters Alphabet (Fin (g+1)) C) (clock : RobustClock.Specification (Tag M V g A.B) P C) (T : FreeMonoid Alphabet →* M) (ρ : M → (V →ₗ[K] V)) (β : M → M → (Fin g → M) → V) (early : Fin (g'+1) → ℤ) (γ : (M → (V × K →ₗ[K] V × K)) → (Fin g' → M) → V × K) (p : Roster M (V × K) K g' μ → ℤ) (lag : ℤ) omit [Fintype K] in lemma word_pair {slot reference : Roster M (V × K) K g' μ} {f : ℤ → Alphabet} {k : ℤ} {w : List Alphabet} (hf : Realizes w 0 f) (hk : 0≤k) (hkb : k≤w.length) (hp : Prefix T early γ p slot f 0 k) (hq : Suffix A clock T ρ β early p lag reference slot f k w.length) : w∈prefixLanguage T early γ p slot.1.input * suffixLanguage A clock T ρ β early p lag reference slot.1.output := by obtain ⟨u,v,hw,hu,huf,hvf⟩ := realizes_cut hf hk hkb have hvlen : (v.length:ℤ)=(w.length:ℤ)-k := by rw [hw,List.length_append,Nat.cast_add];omega apply Language.mem_mul.mpr refine ⟨u,?_,v,?_,hw.symm⟩ · exact Language.mem_iSup.mpr ⟨⟨slot,rfl⟩,f,huf,by simpa only [hu] using hp⟩ · refine Language.mem_iSup.mpr ⟨⟨slot,rfl⟩,shift f (-k),?_,?_⟩ · simpa only [add_neg_cancel] using StreamShift.realizes hvf (-k) · simpa only [add_neg_cancel,←sub_eq_add_neg,←hvlen] using suffix_shift A clock T ρ β early p lag hq (-k) omit [Monoid M] [Fintype M] [Fintype V] [Fintype K] in lemma block_bounds (hearly : Monotone early) (h₀ : early 0=0) (hblock : ∀ slot, early slot.1.j.castSucc < p slot ∧ p slot < early slot.1.j.succ) (slot : Roster M (V × K) K g' μ) : 0

have hu0 : u.length=0 := by have := hpair.length_le;simp only [List.flatten_nil,List.length_nil,List.length_append] at this;omega have hpos := (block_bounds early p hearly.monotone h₀ hblock a.val).1 simp only [hu0,Nat.cast_zero] at hcut omega | cons e fs => have he : e∈A.failedDomain lag := hes e (by simp) let f := stream ((e::fs).flatten) have hf : Realizes ((e::fs).flatten) 0 f := stream_realizes _ have hep : e<+:(e::fs).flatten := ⟨fs.flatten,rfl⟩ have hef := hf.prefix hep have hend := (A.endRule.complete_realizes he.1 hef).2 have hvis := hvisible f e.length hend have hfailed := (A.failedLanguage_iff hw₀ hvis hef).mp he.2 have hlast := hendlast f e.length hend have hpairf := hf.prefix hpair have hpre : AgreesOn fp f 0 u.length := by simpa only [zero_add] using hfp.same hpairf.append_left have hfv : Realizes v (u.length:ℤ) f := by simpa only [zero_add] using hpairf.append_right have hqs : Suffix A clock T ρ β early p lag reference btag.val (shift fq u.length) u.length ((u.length:ℤ)+v.length) := by simpa only [zero_add,add_comm (v.length:ℤ)] using suffix_shift A clock T ρ β early p lag hq u.length have hqfs : Realizes v (u.length:ℤ) (shift fq u.length) := by simpa only [zero_add] using StreamShift.realizes hfq u.length have hsuf : AgreesOn f (shift fq u.length) u.length (min (e.length:ℤ) ((u.length:ℤ)+v.length)) := by intro z hz hz' exact hfv.same hqfs z hz (hz'.trans_le (min_le_right _ _)) have hrv : ∀ i, A.Visible (u.length:ℤ) e.length (SuffixDecoder.origin p lag u.length i) (A.anchor f (e.length-A.endRule.tail) (SuffixDecoder.origin p lag u.length i)) := by rw [hcut] exact hroster f e.length hend a.val obtain ⟨_,hb,hup⟩ := pair_sound A clock T ρ β early γ p lag hearly h₀ hblock hw₀ hp hqs hrv (hover a.val) (hover' a.val) (by simpa only [zero_add] using hlast) (by simpa only [zero_add] using hend) (by simpa only [zero_add] using hfailed) hpre hsuf have huv : u++v=e := prefix_eq_of_length hpair hep (by simp only [List.length_append];exact_mod_cast hb) refine ⟨e,fs,rfl,huv,?_⟩ rw [wordUpdate_eq A clock T ρ β early γ hearly.monotone h₀ hlast hef hw₀ hvis] simpa only [zero_add,a.property,btag.property] using hup omit [Fintype K] in lemma word_available [Nonempty Alphabet] (reference : Roster M (V × K) K g' μ) (hearly : Monotone early) (h₀ : early 0=0) (hblock : ∀ slot, early slot.1.j.castSucc < p slot ∧ p slot < early slot.1.j.succ) (hw₀ : 0≤A.w₀) (hvisible : ∀ (f : ℤ → Alphabet) b, EpisodeEnd.EndAt A.endRule.d A.endRule.K A.endRule.tail f (lag+A.endRule.offset) (A.endRule.small f (lag+A.endRule.offset)) b → A.Visible 0 b lag (A.anchor f (b-A.endRule.tail) lag)) (hendlast : ∀ (f : ℤ → Alphabet) b, EpisodeEnd.EndAt A.endRule.d A.endRule.K A.endRule.tail f (lag+A.endRule.offset) (A.endRule.small f (lag+A.endRule.offset)) b → early (Fin.last g')≤b) (havail : ∀ (f : ℤ → Alphabet) b, EpisodeEnd.EndAt A.endRule.d A.endRule.K A.endRule.tail f (lag+A.endRule.offset) (A.endRule.small f (lag+A.endRule.offset)) b → A.Failed f lag (A.anchor f (b-A.endRule.tail) lag) → ∀ x, ∃ slot k, slot.1.input=x ∧ Prefix T early γ p slot f 0 k ∧ Suffix A clock T ρ β early p lag reference slot f k b ∧ slot.1.output=update A clock T ρ β early γ f 0 b lag x) : SplitAvailable (A.failedDomain lag) 0 (wordUpdate A clock T ρ β early γ lag) (prefixLanguage T early γ p) (suffixLanguage A clock T ρ β early p lag reference) := by intro e he _ x let f := stream e have hf : Realizes e 0 f := stream_realizes e have hend := (A.endRule.complete_realizes he.1 hf).2 have hvis := hvisible f e.length hend have hfail := (A.failedLanguage_iff hw₀ hvis hf).mp he.2 obtain ⟨slot,k,hx,hp,hq,hy⟩ := havail f e.length hend hfail x have hc : k=p slot := by simpa only [zero_add] using hp.cut have hbounds := block_bounds early p hearly h₀ hblock slot have hh := word_pair A clock T ρ β early γ p lag hf (by omega) (by have := hendlast f e.length hend;omega) hp hq rw [hx,hy] at hh exact hh end InnerStream namespace EpisodeAlgebra variable {Alphabet : Type uAlphabet3} {S : Type uS} {U : Type uU} lemma updateWord_congr {D : Language Alphabet} {G G' : List Alphabet → S → S} (heq : ∀ e∈D, ∀ x, G e x=G' e x) {es : List (List Alphabet)} (he : AllIn D es) (x : S) : updateWord G x es=updateWord G' x es := by induction es generalizing x with | nil => rfl | cons e es ih => rw [updateWord_cons,updateWord_cons,heq e (he e (by simp))] exact ih (fun a ha => he a (by simp [ha])) _ lemma graph_congr {D : Language Alphabet} {G G' : List Alphabet → S → S} (heq : ∀ e∈D, ∀ x, G e x=G' e x) (x y : S) : graph D G x y=graph D G' x y := by ext w constructor <;> rintro ⟨es,he,hw,hxy⟩ · exact ⟨es,he,hw,(updateWord_congr heq he x).symm.trans hxy⟩ · exact ⟨es,he,hw,(updateWord_congr heq he x).trans hxy⟩ lemma updateWord_embed {D : Language Alphabet} {G : List Alphabet → S → S} {J : List Alphabet → U → U} (ι : S → U) (heq : ∀ e∈D, ∀ x, J e (ι x)=ι (G e x)) {es : List (List Alphabet)} (he : AllIn D es) (x : S) : updateWord J (ι x) es=ι (updateWord G x es) := by induction es generalizing x with | nil => rfl | cons e es ih => rw [updateWord_cons,updateWord_cons,heq e (he e (by simp))] exact ih (fun a ha => he a (by simp [ha])) _ lemma graph_embed {D : Language Alphabet} {G : List Alphabet → S → S} {J : List Alphabet → U → U} (ι : S → U) (hi : Function.Injective ι) (heq : ∀ e∈D, ∀ x, J e (ι x)=ι (G e x)) (x y : S) : graph D G x y=graph D J (ι x) (ι y) := by ext w constructor <;> rintro ⟨es,he,hw,hxy⟩ · exact ⟨es,he,hw,(updateWord_embed ι heq he x).trans (congrArg ι hxy)⟩ · exact ⟨es,he,hw,hi ((updateWord_embed ι heq he x).symm.trans hxy)⟩ end EpisodeAlgebra namespace OuterStream open WordIntervals SplitMetadata BoundarySnapshot variable {Alphabet : Type uAlphabet4} {M : Type uM3} {V : Type uV3} {K : Type uK3} {P : Type uP3} {C : Type uC3} [Monoid M] [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [Fintype M] [Fintype V] [Fintype P] [Fintype C] {g : ℕ} variable (A : ExceptionalOrigins.Parameters Alphabet (Fin (g+1)) C) (clock : RobustClock.Specification (Tag M V g A.B) P C) (T : FreeMonoid Alphabet →* M) (ρ : M → (V →ₗ[K] V)) (β : M → M → (Fin g → M) → V) noncomputable def wordShift [Nonempty Alphabet] (lag : ℤ) (w : List Alphabet) : V := ClockAffine.shift clock ρ β Tag.input Tag.output (A.φ (A.anchor (stream w) (w.length-A.endRule.tail) lag-lag)) (snapshot A T (stream w) 0 w.length lag) lemma wordUpdate_affine [Nonempty Alphabet] (lag : ℤ) : wordUpdate A clock T ρ β lag= AffineRecovery.affine (fun w => (ρ (T w)).toAddMonoidHom) (wordShift A clock T ρ β lag) := by funext w x have hp : product T (stream w) 0 w.length=T w := by unfold product rw [show (w.length:ℤ)=0+(w.length:ℤ) by omega,realizes_piece (stream_realizes w)] change ρ (product T (stream w) 0 w.length) x+_=ρ (T w) x+_ rw [hp] rfl end OuterStream namespace InnerStream open WordIntervals SplitMetadata BoundarySnapshot variable {Alphabet : Type uAlphabet5} {M : Type uM4} {V : Type uV4} {K : Type uK4} {P : Type uP4} {C : Type uC4} [Monoid M] [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [Fintype M] [Fintype V] [Fintype P] [Fintype C] {g g' : ℕ} variable (A : ExceptionalOrigins.Parameters Alphabet (Fin (g+1)) C) (clock : RobustClock.Specification (Tag M V g A.B) P C) (T : FreeMonoid Alphabet →* M) (ρ : M → (V →ₗ[K] V)) (β : M → M → (Fin g → M) → V) (early : Fin (g'+1) → ℤ) (γ : (M → (V × K →ₗ[K] V × K)) → (Fin g' → M) → V × K) noncomputable def wordLinear [Nonempty Alphabet] (lag : ℤ) (w : List Alphabet) : V × K →ₗ[K] V × K := ObservedInner.table (hypothetical A clock T ρ β early (stream w) 0 w.length lag) (fun i : Fin g' => product T (stream w) (early i.castSucc) (early i.succ)) noncomputable def wordShift [Nonempty Alphabet] (lag : ℤ) (w : List Alphabet) : V × K := γ (hypothetical A clock T ρ β early (stream w) 0 w.length lag) (fun i : Fin g' => product T (stream w) (early i.castSucc) (early i.succ)) lemma wordUpdate_affine [Nonempty Alphabet] (lag : ℤ) : wordUpdate A clock T ρ β early γ lag= AffineRecovery.affine (fun w => (wordLinear A clock T ρ β early lag w).toAddMonoidHom) (wordShift A clock T ρ β early γ lag) := by funext w x simp only [wordUpdate,update,wordLinear,wordShift,zero_add,AffineRecovery.affine] rfl lemma wordLinear_lift [Nonempty Alphabet] (hm : Monotone early) (h₀ : early 0=0) {lag : ℤ} {w : List Alphabet} (hb : early (Fin.last g')≤w.length) (hstart : ∀ i q, A.inner (stream w) i (A.residue (A.anchor (stream w) (w.length-A.endRule.tail) lag-lag)) lag=some q → early (Fin.last g')≤q) : wordLinear A clock T ρ β early lag w= Homogenization.lift (ρ (T w)) (OuterStream.wordShift A clock T ρ β lag w) := by have hprod := product_chain T (stream w) early hm rw [h₀] at hprod have hlast : 0≤early (Fin.last g') := by rw [←h₀];exact hm (Fin.zero_le _) have hh := hypothetical_actual A clock T ρ β early (f := stream w) (s := 0) (b := w.length) (t := lag) (by simpa only [zero_add] using hlast) (by simpa only [zero_add] using hb) (by simpa only [zero_add] using hstart) have hp : product T (stream w) 0 w.length=T w := by unfold product rw [show (w.length:ℤ)=0+(w.length:ℤ) by omega,realizes_piece (stream_realizes w)] simpa only [wordLinear,ObservedInner.table,hprod,zero_add,hp,OuterStream.wordShift] using hh lemma linear_graph_recovery [Nonempty Alphabet] (hm : Monotone early) (h₀ : early 0=0) (lag : ℤ) (H : ℕ) (hb : ∀ w∈A.failedDomain lag, early (Fin.last g')≤w.length) (hstart : ∀ w∈A.failedDomain lag, ∀ i q, A.inner (stream w) i (A.residue (A.anchor (stream w) (w.length-A.endRule.tail) lag-lag)) lag=some q → early (Fin.last g')≤q) (hgraph : ∀ x y, HasHeightAtMost (EpisodeAlgebra.graph (A.failedDomain lag) (fun w => wordLinear A clock T ρ β early lag w) x y) H) (x y : V) : HasHeightAtMost (EpisodeAlgebra.graph (A.failedDomain lag) (OuterStream.wordUpdate A clock T ρ β lag) x y) H := by rw [EpisodeAlgebra.graph_embed (fun v : V => (v,(1:K))) (by intro a b h;exact congrArg Prod.fst h) (J := fun w => wordLinear A clock T ρ β early lag w)] · exact hgraph (x,1) (y,1) · intro w hw z rw [wordLinear_lift A clock T ρ β early hm h₀ (hb w hw) (hstart w hw), Homogenization.lift_apply_one,OuterStream.wordUpdate_affine] rfl end InnerStream end GeneralizedStarHeight end OAI