import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Games.Stochastic namespace OAI section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section namespace UniqueGames.Foundations.Games open scoped BigOperators noncomputable section namespace FiniteDistribution theorem pushforward_eq_of_agree_on_support {Ω Γ : Type*} [Fintype Ω] [Fintype Γ] (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (f g : Ω → Γ) (h : ∀ x, μ.weight x ≠ 0 → f x = g x) : μ.pushforward f = μ.pushforward g := by classical apply eq_of_weight_eq intro y simp only [pushforward] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro x _ by_cases hx : μ.weight x = 0 · simp [hx] · rw [h x hx] theorem product_pushforward {Ω Γ A B : Type*} [Fintype Ω] [Fintype Γ] [Fintype A] [Fintype B] (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (ν : FiniteDistribution Γ) (f : Ω → A) (g : Γ → B) : (μ.product ν).pushforward (fun z => (f z.1, g z.2)) = (μ.pushforward f).product (ν.pushforward g) := by classical apply eq_of_weight_eq rintro ⟨a, b⟩ simp only [pushforward, product] rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type, Finset.sum_mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro x _ apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro y _ by_cases hx : f x = a <;> by_cases hy : g y = b <;> simp [hx, hy] theorem table_row_weight_ne_zero {Q A : Type*} [Fintype Q] [Fintype A] [DecidableEq Q] (responses : Q → FiniteDistribution A) (answers : Q → A) (h : (table responses).weight answers ≠ 0) (q : Q) : (responses q).weight (answers q) ≠ 0 := by intro hq apply h change (∏ r, (responses r).weight (answers r)) = 0 exact Finset.prod_eq_zero (Finset.mem_univ q) hq theorem table_repair_pushforward {Q A : Type*} [Fintype Q] [Fintype A] [DecidableEq Q] (responses : Q → FiniteDistribution A) (repair : Q → A → A) (hrepair : ∀ q a, (responses q).weight a ≠ 0 → repair q a = a) (q : Q) : (table responses).pushforward (fun answers => repair q (answers q)) = responses q := by calc _ = (table responses).pushforward (fun answers => answers q) := by apply pushforward_eq_of_agree_on_support intro answers h exact hrepair q (answers q) (table_row_weight_ne_zero responses answers h q) _ = responses q := table_eval_pushforward responses q end FiniteDistribution namespace KernelSampling abbrev Seed (Q₁ Q₂ A B : Type*) := (Q₁ → A) × (Q₂ → B) def readLeft {Q₁ Q₂ A B : Type*} (seed : Seed Q₁ Q₂ A B) (q : Q₁) : A := seed.1 q def readRight {Q₁ Q₂ A B : Type*} (seed : Seed Q₁ Q₂ A B) (q : Q₂) : B := seed.2 q def seedLaw {Q₁ Q₂ A B : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A] [Fintype B] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] (left : Q₁ → FiniteDistribution A) (right : Q₂ → FiniteDistribution B) : FiniteDistribution (Seed Q₁ Q₂ A B) := (FiniteDistribution.table left).product (FiniteDistribution.table right) theorem read_joint_pushforward {Q₁ Q₂ A B : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A] [Fintype B] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] (left : Q₁ → FiniteDistribution A) (right : Q₂ → FiniteDistribution B) (x : Q₁) (y : Q₂) : (seedLaw left right).pushforward (fun seed => (readLeft seed x, readRight seed y)) = (left x).product (right y) := by unfold seedLaw readLeft readRight rw [FiniteDistribution.product_pushforward (FiniteDistribution.table left) (FiniteDistribution.table right) (fun answers => answers x) (fun answers => answers y), FiniteDistribution.table_eval_pushforward, FiniteDistribution.table_eval_pushforward] theorem repaired_joint_pushforward {Q₁ Q₂ A B : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A] [Fintype B] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] (left : Q₁ → FiniteDistribution A) (right : Q₂ → FiniteDistribution B) (repairLeft : Q₁ → A → A) (repairRight : Q₂ → B → B) (hleft : ∀ x a, (left x).weight a ≠ 0 → repairLeft x a = a) (hright : ∀ y b, (right y).weight b ≠ 0 → repairRight y b = b) (x : Q₁) (y : Q₂) : (seedLaw left right).pushforward (fun seed => (repairLeft x (readLeft seed x), repairRight y (readRight seed y))) = (left x).product (right y) := by unfold seedLaw readLeft readRight rw [FiniteDistribution.product_pushforward (FiniteDistribution.table left) (FiniteDistribution.table right) (fun answers => repairLeft x (answers x)) (fun answers => repairRight y (answers y)), FiniteDistribution.table_repair_pushforward left repairLeft hleft, FiniteDistribution.table_repair_pushforward right repairRight hright] section Completion variable {I A B S : Type*} [DecidableEq I] def completedLeft (j : I) (seed : Seed (A × S) (B × S) (I → A) (I → B)) (q : A × S) : I → A := Function.update (readLeft seed q) j q.1 def completedRight (j : I) (seed : Seed (A × S) (B × S) (I → A) (I → B)) (q : B × S) : I → B := Function.update (readRight seed q) j q.1 @[simp] theorem completedLeft_coordinate (j : I) (seed : Seed (A × S) (B × S) (I → A) (I → B)) (q : A × S) : completedLeft j seed q j = q.1 := by simp [completedLeft] @[simp] theorem completedRight_coordinate (j : I) (seed : Seed (A × S) (B × S) (I → A) (I → B)) (q : B × S) : completedRight j seed q j = q.1 := by simp [completedRight] private theorem update_eq_of_coordinate (xs : I → A) (j : I) (a : A) (h : xs j = a) : Function.update xs j a = xs := by funext i by_cases hi : i = j <;> simp [Function.update, hi, h] theorem completed_joint_pushforward [Fintype I] [Fintype A] [Fintype B] [Fintype S] [DecidableEq A] [DecidableEq B] [DecidableEq S] (left : (A × S) → FiniteDistribution (I → A)) (right : (B × S) → FiniteDistribution (I → B)) (j : I) (hleft : ∀ q xs, (left q).weight xs ≠ 0 → xs j = q.1) (hright : ∀ q ys, (right q).weight ys ≠ 0 → ys j = q.1) (x : A × S) (y : B × S) : (seedLaw left right).pushforward (fun seed => (completedLeft j seed x, completedRight j seed y)) = (left x).product (right y) := by apply repaired_joint_pushforward left right (fun q xs => Function.update xs j q.1) (fun q ys => Function.update ys j q.1) · intro q xs h exact update_eq_of_coordinate xs j q.1 (hleft q xs h) · intro q ys h exact update_eq_of_coordinate ys j q.1 (hright q ys h) end Completion end KernelSampling end end UniqueGames.Foundations.Games end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end OAI