import Mathlib import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.SelectedJointGame import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.QuestionMarginal import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.DistributionMaps import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.SelectedCommon namespace OAI section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section namespace UniqueGames.Foundations.Repetition open scoped BigOperators open Games Information noncomputable section theorem pushforward_snd_weight_eq_secondMarginal {A B : Type*} [Fintype A] [Fintype B] (μ : FiniteDistribution (A × B)) : (μ.pushforward Prod.snd).weight = secondMarginal μ.weight := by classical funext b simp [FiniteDistribution.pushforward, secondMarginal, Fintype.sum_prod_type] variable {I T X Y : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] [Fintype T] [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] def revealDataSplitEquiv (j : I) : (T × (I → X ⊕ Y)) ≃ ((T × ({i : I // i ≠ j} → X ⊕ Y)) × (X ⊕ Y)) where toFun z := ((z.1, fun i => z.2 i.1), z.2 j) invFun z := (z.1.1, mergeAt j z.2 z.1.2) left_inv z := by apply Prod.ext · rfl · funext i by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [mergeAt, h] right_inv z := by apply Prod.ext · apply Prod.ext · rfl · funext i exact mergeAt_other j z.2 z.1.2 i · exact mergeAt_self j z.2 z.1.2 theorem partialRevealMarginal_secondMarginal (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (j : I) (likelihood : T → (I → X × Y) → ℝ) : secondMarginal (partialRevealMarginal μ j likelihood) = secondMarginal (fullRevealMarginal μ j likelihood) := by classical funext q calc _ = ∑ z : (T × ({i : I // i ≠ j} → X ⊕ Y)) × (X ⊕ Y), maskedJoint (partialRevealMarginal μ j likelihood) (z,q) := by simp [secondMarginal, Fintype.sum_prod_type, maskedJoint] _ = _ := by apply Fintype.sum_equiv (revealDataSplitEquiv (T := T) j).symm intro z exact (fullRevealMarginal_merge μ j likelihood z.1.1 z.1.2 z.2 q).symm variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] {n : Nat} def selectedObservationDataEquiv (selected : Finset (Fin n)) : (SelectedInput Q₁ Q₂ selected × SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected) ≃ (((selected → Q₁ × Q₂) × SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ ⊕ Q₂)) where toFun z := ((z.1.1,z.2),z.1.2) invFun z := ((z.1.1,z.2),z.1.2) left_inv _ := rfl right_inv _ := rfl theorem selectedFullReveal_secondMarginal (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : secondMarginal (fullRevealMarginal G.questions j (selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected)) = secondMarginal (selectedRawMarginal G strategy selected j) := by classical funext q apply Fintype.sum_equiv (selectedObservationDataEquiv (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected).symm intro z exact (selectedRawMarginal_fullReveal G strategy selected j (z,q)).symm theorem selectedRawMarginal_secondMarginal (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : secondMarginal (selectedRawMarginal G strategy selected j) = (selectedQuestionMarginal G strategy selected positive j.1).weight := by classical funext q calc _ = (selectedJointLaw G strategy selected positive).probability (fun z => decide (z.2 j = q)) := by simp only [secondMarginal, selectedRawMarginal, FiniteDistribution.probability, selectedJointLaw, toGameLaw, Fintype.sum_prod_type, decide_eq_true_eq] _ = ((G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive).probability (fun questions => decide ((questions.1 j.1,questions.2 j.1) = q)) := by have h := selectedJointLaw_question_probability G strategy selected positive (fun questions => decide ((questions.1 j.1,questions.2 j.1) = q)) simpa [selectedQuestionTuple, mergeCoordinates, j.property] using h _ = _ := by rw [FiniteDistribution.weight_eq_probability_singleton, selectedQuestionMarginal, FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward] theorem selectedCommonLaw_secondMarginal (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : secondMarginal (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight = (selectedQuestionMarginal G strategy selected positive j.1).weight := by change secondMarginal (partialRevealMarginal G.questions j (selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected)) = _ rw [partialRevealMarginal_secondMarginal, selectedFullReveal_secondMarginal] exact selectedRawMarginal_secondMarginal G strategy selected positive j theorem selectedCommonLaw_questions_pushforward (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).pushforward Prod.snd = selectedQuestionMarginal G strategy selected positive j.1 := by classical apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq intro q exact (congrFun (pushforward_snd_weight_eq_secondMarginal (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j)) q).trans (congrFun (selectedCommonLaw_secondMarginal G strategy selected positive j) q) end end UniqueGames.Foundations.Repetition end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end end OAI