import Mathlib import OAI.Geometry.BallPacking.Rigidity.CorrectedInfinity import OAI.Geometry.BallPacking.Holder.MarkedFrame namespace OAI noncomputable section open scoped ContDiff Topology open Set Function Filter open SymplecticBallPacking.Hamiltonian (Plane) namespace HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity variable {n : ℕ} lemma analyticAt_dslope_zero {h : ℂ → Phase n} (hh : AnalyticAt ℂ h 0) : AnalyticAt ℂ (dslope h 0) 0 := by obtain ⟨P,hP⟩ := hh exact ⟨P.fslope,hP.has_fpower_series_dslope_fslope⟩ lemma infinityGerm_affine_reconstruction (u : ℂ → Phase n) (a : Phase n) {z : ℂ} (hz : z≠0) : u z=z • a+dslope (infinityGerm u a) 0 z⁻¹ := by rw [dslope_of_ne _ (inv_ne_zero hz),slope,sub_zero] simp only [infinityGerm,inv_ne_zero hz,ite_false,inv_inv,ite_true,vsub_eq_sub] rw [smul_sub,smul_smul,mul_inv_cancel₀ hz,one_smul] abel lemma analytic_inverse_angular_fderiv_limit {h : ℂ → Phase n} (hh : AnalyticAt ℂ h 0) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => fderiv ℝ (fun w : ℂ => h w⁻¹) z (Complex.I*z)) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by have hi : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => z⁻¹) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by simpa only [←Metric.cobounded_eq_cocompact] using (tendsto_inv₀_cobounded (α := ℂ)) have hc : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ h 0 := hh.contDiffAt.restrict_scalars ℝ have hdh : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => fderiv ℝ h z⁻¹) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 (fderiv ℝ h 0)) := (hc.fderiv_right (m := 0) (by simp)).continuousAt.tendsto.comp hi have harg : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => -Complex.I*z⁻¹) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by simpa using hi.const_mul (-Complex.I) have hvec : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => fderiv ℝ h z⁻¹ (-Complex.I*z⁻¹)) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by simpa only [Function.comp_def,map_zero] using (continuous_fst.clm_apply continuous_snd).continuousAt.tendsto.comp (hdh.prodMk_nhds harg) have hd : ∀ᶠ w in 𝓝 (0:ℂ), DifferentiableAt ℝ h w := hh.eventually_analyticAt.mono fun _ hx => hx.differentiableAt.restrictScalars ℝ apply hvec.congr' filter_upwards [hi.eventually hd,(isCompact_singleton (x := (0:ℂ))).compl_mem_cocompact] with z hz hz0 have hid := (hasDerivAt_inv hz0).hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ have hder := hz.hasFDerivAt.comp z hid change HasFDerivAt (fun w : ℂ => h w⁻¹) _ z at hder rw [hder.fderiv] change fderiv ℝ h z⁻¹ (-Complex.I*z⁻¹)= fderiv ℝ h z⁻¹ ((Complex.I*z) • (-(z^2)⁻¹)) rw [smul_eq_mul] congr 1 field_simp theorem AffineLineCurve.affine_correction_at_infinity {J : Phase n → End n} {p q : Phase n} {u : ℂ → Phase n} (hu : AffineLineCurve J p q u) (hJc : HasCompactSupport (fun x => J x-standardJ n)) : ∃ (a : Phase n) (h : ℂ → Phase n), a≠0 ∧ AnalyticAt ℂ h 0 ∧ (∀ z : ℂ, z≠0 → u z=z • a+h z⁻¹) := by obtain ⟨a,ha,hh,_⟩ := hu.analytic_at_infinity hJc exact ⟨a,dslope (infinityGerm u a) 0,ha,analyticAt_dslope_zero hh, fun _ hz => infinityGerm_affine_reconstruction u a hz⟩ def affineCorrection (u : ℂ → Phase n) (a : Phase n) (z : ℂ) : Phase n := u z-z • a lemma affineCorrection_smooth {u : ℂ → Phase n} (hu : ContDiff ℝ ∞ u) (a : Phase n) : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (affineCorrection u a) := hu.sub (contDiff_id.smul contDiff_const) lemma affineCorrection_locally_inverse {u : ℂ → Phase n} {a : Phase n} {h : ℂ → Phase n} (he : ∀ z : ℂ, z≠0 → u z=z • a+h z⁻¹) {z : ℂ} (hz : z≠0) : affineCorrection u a =ᶠ[𝓝 z] fun w : ℂ => h w⁻¹ := by filter_upwards [isClosed_singleton.isOpen_compl.mem_nhds hz] with w hw rw [affineCorrection,he w hw] abel lemma affineCorrection_limit {u : ℂ → Phase n} {a : Phase n} {h : ℂ → Phase n} (hh : AnalyticAt ℂ h 0) (he : ∀ z : ℂ, z≠0 → u z=z • a+h z⁻¹) : Tendsto (affineCorrection u a) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 (h 0)) := by have hi : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => z⁻¹) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by simpa only [←Metric.cobounded_eq_cocompact] using (tendsto_inv₀_cobounded (α := ℂ)) apply (hh.continuousAt.tendsto.comp hi).congr' filter_upwards [(isCompact_singleton (x := (0:ℂ))).compl_mem_cocompact] with z hz exact ((affineCorrection_locally_inverse he hz).self_of_nhds).symm lemma affineCorrection_angular_fderiv_limit {u : ℂ → Phase n} {a : Phase n} {h : ℂ → Phase n} (hh : AnalyticAt ℂ h 0) (he : ∀ z : ℂ, z≠0 → u z=z • a+h z⁻¹) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => fderiv ℝ (affineCorrection u a) z (Complex.I*z)) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by apply (analytic_inverse_angular_fderiv_limit hh).congr' filter_upwards [(isCompact_singleton (x := (0:ℂ))).compl_mem_cocompact] with z hz rw [(affineCorrection_locally_inverse he hz).fderiv_eq] lemma affineCorrection_primitive_flux_zero {u : ℂ → Phase n} {a : Phase n} {h : ℂ → Phase n} (hh : AnalyticAt ℂ h 0) (he : ∀ z : ℂ, z≠0 → u z=z • a+h z⁻¹) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => stdOmega n (affineCorrection u a z) (fderiv ℝ (affineCorrection u a) z (Complex.I*z))) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by have hv := affineCorrection_limit hh he have hd := affineCorrection_angular_fderiv_limit hh he have ho : Tendsto (fun z => stdOmega n (affineCorrection u a z)) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 (stdOmega n (h 0))) := (stdOmega n).continuous.continuousAt.tendsto.comp hv simpa only [Function.comp_def,map_zero] using (continuous_fst.clm_apply continuous_snd).continuousAt.tendsto.comp (ho.prodMk_nhds hd) end HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity end noncomputable section open scoped ContDiff Topology open Set Filter namespace HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity variable {n : ℕ} local instance ceInst1 : NormedAddCommGroup (End n) := ContinuousLinearMap.toNormedAddCommGroup local instance ceInst2 : NormedSpace ℝ (End n) := ContinuousLinearMap.toNormedSpace def defectEnergy (A : End n) (v : Phase n) : ℝ := stdDot n ((A-standardJ n) v) ((A-standardJ n) v) def symplecticEnergy (A : End n) (v : Phase n) : ℝ := stdOmega n v (A v) lemma defectEnergy_nonneg (A : End n) (v : Phase n) : 0≤defectEnergy A v := stdDot_nonneg _ lemma defectEnergy_standard (v : Phase n) : defectEnergy (standardJ n) v=0 := by simp only [defectEnergy,sub_self,zero_apply,map_zero] lemma defectEnergy_smul (A : End n) (r : ℝ) (v : Phase n) : defectEnergy A (r • v)=r^2*defectEnergy A v := by simp only [defectEnergy,map_smul,smul_apply,smul_eq_mul] ring lemma symplecticEnergy_smul (A : End n) (r : ℝ) (v : Phase n) : symplecticEnergy A (r • v)=r^2*symplecticEnergy A v := by simp only [symplecticEnergy,map_smul,smul_apply,smul_eq_mul] ring lemma symplecticEnergy_pos {A : End n} (hA : Compatible A) {v : Phase n} (hv : v≠0) : 0 defectEnergy z.1 z.2) := by have h : Continuous (fun z : End n × Phase n => (z.1-standardJ n) z.2) := (continuous_fst.sub continuous_const).clm_apply continuous_snd exact (((stdDot n).continuous.comp h).clm_apply h) lemma symplecticEnergy_continuous : Continuous (fun z : End n × Phase n => symplecticEnergy z.1 z.2) := by exact ((stdOmega n).continuous.comp continuous_snd).clm_apply (continuous_fst.clm_apply continuous_snd) lemma energyRatio_continuousOn {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] {K : Set X} {A : X → End n} (hAc : ContinuousOn A K) (hA : ∀ x∈K, Compatible (A x)) : ContinuousOn (fun z : X × Phase n => defectEnergy (A z.1) z.2 / symplecticEnergy (A z.1) z.2) (K ×ˢ Metric.sphere (0:Phase n) 1) := by have hpair : ContinuousOn (fun z : X × Phase n => (A z.1,z.2)) (K ×ˢ Metric.sphere (0:Phase n) 1) := (hAc.comp continuous_fst.continuousOn (fun _ h => h.1)).prodMk continuous_snd.continuousOn apply (defectEnergy_continuous.comp_continuousOn hpair).div (symplecticEnergy_continuous.comp_continuousOn hpair) intro z hz apply (symplecticEnergy_pos (hA z.1 hz.1) ?_).ne' have hn : ‖z.2‖=1 := by simpa only [Metric.mem_sphere,dist_zero_right] using hz.2 exact norm_ne_zero_iff.mp (by rw [hn]; norm_num) lemma energyRatio_bounded_on_sphere {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] {K : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) {A : X → End n} (hAc : ContinuousOn A K) (hA : ∀ x∈K, Compatible (A x)) : ∃ B : ℝ, 0 energyRatio_extend_from_sphere (hbound x hx) v⟩ end HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity end noncomputable section open scoped ContDiff Topology open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory open SymplecticBallPacking.Hamiltonian namespace HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity lemma outerProfile_one_before {A t : ℝ} (ht : 0≤t) (htA : t≤A) (hA : 0 β z (planeRotation z)) (cocompact Plane) (𝓝 k)) {e : Plane → ℝ} (he : Continuous e) (hc : HasCompactSupport e) (hle : ∀ z, e z≤planarCurl β z) : (∫ z, e z)≤2*Real.pi*k := by apply le_of_forall_pos_le_add intro ε hε have hp : 0<2*Real.pi := by positivity have heps : k h.le obtain ⟨K,hK,hKb⟩ := mem_cocompact.mp hev obtain ⟨A,hA,hbound⟩ := radiusSq_pos_bound_of_compact (hK.union hc) let g := outerProfile A have hg : ContDiff ℝ ∞ g := outerProfile_smooth A have hgc : HasCompactSupport g := outerProfile_compact hA have hdom (z : Plane) : e z≤g (radiusSq z)*planarCurl β z := by by_cases hz : z∈tsupport e · have hga : g (radiusSq z)=1 := outerProfile_one_before (radiusSq_nonneg z) (hbound z (Or.inr hz)).le hA rw [hga,one_mul] exact hle z · rw [image_eq_zero_of_notMem_tsupport hz] exact mul_nonneg (outerProfile_nonneg A _) (hcurl z) have hcomp (z : Plane) : 2*deriv g (radiusSq z)*(k+ε/(2*Real.pi))≤ cutoffWedge (fun y => g (radiusSq y)) β z := by rw [cutoffWedge_radial_rotation hg] by_cases hd : deriv g (radiusSq z)=0 · simp only [hd,mul_zero,zero_mul,le_refl] have hzA : A≤radiusSq z := by by_contra! h exact hd (outerProfile_deriv_zero_before hA (radiusSq_nonneg z) h) have hzK : z∉K := by intro hz exact (not_lt_of_ge hzA) (hbound z (Or.inl hz)) exact mul_le_mul_of_nonpos_left (hKb hzK) (mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (by norm_num) (outerProfile_deriv_nonpos hA (radiusSq_nonneg z))) have hdi : Integrable (fun z : Plane => 2*deriv g (radiusSq z)*(k+ε/(2*Real.pi))) := ((((hg.continuous_deriv (by simp)).comp radiusSq_smooth.continuous).integrable_of_hasCompactSupport (HasCompactSupport.comp_radiusSq hgc.deriv)).const_mul 2).mul_const _ have hwi := cutoffWedge_integrable (hg.comp radiusSq_smooth) (HasCompactSupport.comp_radiusSq hgc) hβ have hgi : Integrable (fun z => g (radiusSq z)*planarCurl β z) := ((hg.continuous.comp radiusSq_smooth.continuous).mul (planarCurl_contDiff hβ).continuous).integrable_of_hasCompactSupport ((HasCompactSupport.comp_radiusSq hgc).mul_right) have hmass := integral_mono (he.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hc) hgi hdom have hflux := integral_mono hdi hwi hcomp have hg0 : g 0=1 := outerProfile_zero_value hA rw [integral_mul_const,integral_radial_derivative hg hgc,hg0,mul_one] at hflux rw [integral_cutoffWedge (hg.comp radiusSq_smooth) (HasCompactSupport.comp_radiusSq hgc) hβ] at hflux dsimp only [Function.comp_def] at hflux have heq : (2*Real.pi)*(k+ε/(2*Real.pi))=2*Real.pi*k+ε := by field_simp nlinarith only [hmass,hflux,heq] theorem AffineLineCurve.compact_density_mass_le_one {n : ℕ} {J : Phase n → End n} (hJ : ∀ x, Compatible (J x)) (hJc : HasCompactSupport (fun x => J x-standardJ n)) {S T : ℝ} (hST : S (curvePrimitive_curl hST hu.1 z).symm ▸ curveDensity_nonneg hST hT hJ hout hu.2.1 z) (hu.radial_infinity_limit hJc hST) he hc (fun z => (curvePrimitive_curl hST hu.1 z).symm ▸ hle z) have heq : 2*Real.pi*(1/(2*Real.pi))=1 := by field_simp exact heq ▸ hh end HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity end noncomputable section open scoped Topology open Set Filter namespace HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity.HolderCompletion variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] [CompleteSpace E] lemma entire_affine_of_asymptote {f : ℂ → E} (hf : Differentiable ℂ f) {a : E} (ha : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => z⁻¹ • f z) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 a)) (z : ℂ) : f z=f 0+z • a := by have hs : Differentiable ℂ (dslope f 0) := differentiableOn_univ.mp ((Complex.differentiableOn_dslope (s := univ) (c := (0:ℂ)) univ_mem).mpr hf.differentiableOn) have hi : Tendsto (fun w : ℂ => w⁻¹) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 0) := by simpa only [←Metric.cobounded_eq_cocompact] using (tendsto_inv₀_cobounded (α := ℂ)) have ht : Tendsto (dslope f 0) (cocompact ℂ) (𝓝 a) := by have hsub := ha.sub (hi.smul_const (f 0)) simp only [zero_smul,sub_zero] at hsub apply hsub.congr' filter_upwards [(isCompact_singleton (x := (0:ℂ))).compl_mem_cocompact] with w hw have hw0 : w≠0 := by simpa only [mem_compl_iff,mem_singleton_iff] using hw rw [dslope_of_ne f hw0,slope_def_module,sub_zero,smul_sub] have hvalue := sub_smul_dslope f 0 z rw [sub_zero,hs.apply_eq_of_tendsto_cocompact z ht] at hvalue exact (sub_eq_iff_eq_add.mp hvalue.symm).trans (add_comm _ _) end HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity.HolderCompletion end noncomputable section open scoped ContDiff Topology BoundedContinuousFunction open Set Filter namespace HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity.HolderCompletion variable {D E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup D] [NormedSpace ℝ D] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] local instance transInst1 : NormedAddCommGroup (HMap D E) := inferInstance local instance transInst2 : NormedSpace ℝ (HMap D E) := inferInstance local instance transInst3 : NormedAddCommGroup (COne D E) := inferInstance local instance transInst4 : NormedSpace ℝ (COne D E) := inferInstance def holderTranslate (t : D) (u : HMap D E) : HMap D E := ofBound (fun z => valueCLM _ u (z+t)) ((valueCLM _ u).continuous.comp (continuous_id.add continuous_const)) ‖u‖ ‖u‖ (fun z => norm_value_le u _) (norm_nonneg u) (by intro x y simpa only [dist_add_right] using norm_sub_value_le u (x+t) (y+t)) omit [NormedSpace ℝ D] in @[simp] lemma holderTranslate_value [NormedSpace ℝ D] (t : D) (u : HMap D E) (z : D) : valueCLM _ (holderTranslate t u) z = valueCLM _ u (z+t) := rfl omit [NormedSpace ℝ D] in lemma holderTranslate_norm_le [NormedSpace ℝ D] (t : D) (u : HMap D E) : ‖holderTranslate t u‖ ≤ ‖u‖ := by apply (norm_le_of_bounds _ (norm_nonneg u) (norm_nonneg u) ?_ ?_).trans (max_self _).le · intro z; exact norm_value_le u _ · intro x y simpa only [holderTranslate_value,dist_add_right] using norm_sub_value_le u (x+t) (y+t) def jetTranslate (t : D) (u : COne D E) : COne D E := ⟨(holderTranslate t (jetValueCLM _ u),holderTranslate t (jetDerivCLM _ u)),by intro z have h := (c_hasFDerivAt u (z+t)).comp z ((hasFDerivAt_id z).add_const t) change HasFDerivAt (fun x => cValue u (x+t)) (cDeriv u (z+t)) z simpa only [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_id,Function.comp_def,id_eq] using h⟩ @[simp] lemma jetTranslate_value (t : D) (u : COne D E) (z : D) : cValue (jetTranslate t u) z = cValue u (z+t) := rfl @[simp] lemma jetTranslate_deriv (t : D) (u : COne D E) (z : D) : cDeriv (jetTranslate t u) z = cDeriv u (z+t) := rfl lemma jetTranslate_norm_le (t : D) (u : COne D E) : ‖jetTranslate t u‖ ≤ ‖u‖ := by change max ‖holderTranslate t (jetValueCLM _ u)‖ ‖holderTranslate t (jetDerivCLM _ u)‖ ≤ _ exact max_le ((holderTranslate_norm_le _ _).trans (jetValue_norm_le u)) ((holderTranslate_norm_le _ _).trans (jetDeriv_norm_le u)) lemma cValue_norm_diff_le (u : COne D E) (x y : D) : ‖cValue u x-cValue u y‖ ≤ ‖u‖*dist x y := by rw [dist_eq_norm] exact norm_sub_le_of_deriv_bound (c_differentiable u) (fun z => by rw [c_fderiv]; exact c_deriv_bound u z) x y lemma translate_value_norm (u : COne D E) (t z : D) : ‖valueCLM _ (holderTranslate t (jetValueCLM _ u)-jetValueCLM _ u) z‖ ≤ ‖u‖*‖t‖ := by change ‖cValue u (z+t)-cValue u z‖ ≤ _ simpa only [dist_eq_norm,add_sub_cancel_left] using cValue_norm_diff_le u (z+t) z lemma translate_value_lipschitz (u : COne D E) (t x y : D) : ‖valueCLM _ (holderTranslate t (jetValueCLM _ u)-jetValueCLM _ u) x- valueCLM _ (holderTranslate t (jetValueCLM _ u)-jetValueCLM _ u) y‖ ≤ 2*‖u‖*dist x y := by change ‖(cValue u (x+t)-cValue u x)-(cValue u (y+t)-cValue u y)‖ ≤ _ rw [show (cValue u (x+t)-cValue u x)-(cValue u (y+t)-cValue u y) = (cValue u (x+t)-cValue u (y+t))-(cValue u x-cValue u y) by abel] have h₁ := cValue_norm_diff_le u (x+t) (y+t) rw [dist_add_right] at h₁ exact (norm_sub_le _ _).trans (by linarith [cValue_norm_diff_le u x y]) lemma jetValue_translate_tendsto (u : COne D E) : Tendsto (fun t => holderTranslate t (jetValueCLM _ u)) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (jetValueCLM _ u)) := by apply Metric.tendsto_nhds.mpr intro ε hε obtain ⟨δ,hδ,hd⟩ := holder_small_of_small_value (X := D) (E := E) (show 0 ≤ 2*‖u‖ by positivity) hε have ht : Tendsto (fun t : D => ‖u‖*‖t‖) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 0) := by have h : Continuous (fun t : D => ‖u‖*‖t‖) := continuous_const.mul continuous_norm simpa only [norm_zero,mul_zero] using h.tendsto (0:D) filter_upwards [ht.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hδ)] with t ht rw [dist_eq_norm] exact hd _ (fun z => (translate_value_norm u t z).trans ht.le) (translate_value_lipschitz u t) end HigherDimensionalBallPacking.Rigidity.HolderCompletion end end OAI