import Mathlib import OAI.Geometry.Cannon.Modulus.BoundaryNormalizedAnnularCarriers import OAI.Geometry.Cannon.Conformal.FinitePackingVertex namespace OAI section noncomputable section open Set Metric MeasureTheory open scoped BigOperators OnePoint namespace CannonRadialEnergy lemma local_subdisk (c p : ℂ) {r R K : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) (hR : 0 ≤ R) (hK : 0 ≤ K) (hnear : dist c p ≤ r+K*R) : ∃ q : ℂ,ball q (min r R)⊆ball c r ∧ ball q (min r R)⊆ball p ((K+2)*R) := by let s:=min r R have hs : 0 ≤ s:=le_min hr hR have hsr : s ≤ r:=min_le_left _ _ have hsR : s ≤ R:=min_le_right _ _ have hn : ¬Disjoint (closedBall c (r-s)) (closedBall p (K*R+s)) := by rw [disjoint_closedBall_closedBall_iff (sub_nonneg.mpr hsr) (by positivity)] linarith obtain ⟨q,hqc,hqp⟩:=Set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter.mp hn refine ⟨q,?_,?_⟩ · intro x hx have ht:=dist_triangle x q c have hx':=mem_ball.mp hx have hq':=mem_closedBall.mp hqc apply mem_ball.mpr linarith · intro x hx have ht:=dist_triangle x q p have hx':=mem_ball.mp hx have hq':=mem_closedBall.mp hqp apply mem_ball.mpr nlinarith theorem local_disjoint_disk_square_budget {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (c : ι → ℂ) (r : ι → ℝ) (p : ℂ) {R K : ℝ} (hr : ∀ i,0 ≤ r i) (hR : 0 ≤ R) (hK : 0 ≤ K) (hdisj : Pairwise (fun i j=> Disjoint (ball (c i) (r i)) (ball (c j) (r j)))) (hnear : ∀ i,dist (c i) p ≤ r i+K*R) : (∑ i,(min (r i) R)^2) ≤ (K+2)^2*R^2 := by choose q hqc hqp using fun i=> local_subdisk (c i) p (hr i) hR hK (hnear i) have h:=disjoint_disk_square_budget q (fun i=> min (r i) R) p (fun i=> le_min (hr i) hR) (by positivity) (fun i j hij=> (hdisj hij).mono (hqc i) (hqc j)) hqp convert h using 1 ring theorem active_local_disk_square_budget {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (c : ι → ℂ) (r : ι → ℝ) (p : ℂ) (active : ι → Prop) [DecidablePred active] {R K : ℝ} (hr : ∀ i,0 ≤ r i) (hR : 0 ≤ R) (hK : 0 ≤ K) (hdisj : Pairwise (fun i j=> Disjoint (ball (c i) (r i)) (ball (c j) (r j)))) (hnear : ∀ i,active i → dist (c i) p ≤ r i+K*R) : (∑ i,if active i then (min (r i) R)^2 else 0) ≤ (K+2)^2*R^2 := by have h:=local_disjoint_disk_square_budget (fun i : {i // active i}=> c i) (fun i=> r i) p (fun i=> hr i) hR hK (fun i j hij=> hdisj (Subtype.val_injective.ne hij)) (fun i=> hnear i i.property) have he : (∑ i ∈ Finset.univ.filter active,(min (r i) R)^2)= ∑ i : {i // active i},(min (r i) R)^2 := Finset.sum_subtype _ (by simp) _ rw [←he,Finset.sum_filter] at h exact h end CannonRadialEnergy namespace CannonLocalPacking attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable lemma compact_subset_closedBall_of_frontier_subset {K : Set ℂ} (hK : IsCompact K) (c : ℂ) (R : ℝ) (hfront : frontier K ⊆ closedBall c R) : K ⊆ closedBall c R := by intro z hz have hd : DiffContOnCl ℂ (fun w : ℂ=>w-c) K := (differentiable_id.sub_const c).diffContOnCl have h:=Complex.norm_le_of_forall_mem_frontier_norm_le hK.isBounded hd (fun w hw=>by simpa only [mem_closedBall,dist_eq_norm] using hfront hw) (subset_closure hz) simpa only [mem_closedBall,dist_eq_norm] using h lemma tile_ball_dichotomy {K : Set ℂ} (hK : IsClosed K) (p : ℂ) (R : ℝ) (hmeet : (K∩closedBall p R).Nonempty) : (frontier K∩closedBall p R).Nonempty ∨ closedBall p R ⊆ interior K := by by_cases hf : (frontier K∩closedBall p R).Nonempty · exact Or.inl hf right have hsub : closedBall p R ⊆ interior K∪Kᶜ := by intro x hx by_cases hxK : x∈K · left by_contra hn exact hf ⟨x,⟨subset_closure hxK,hn⟩,hx⟩ · exact Or.inr hxK obtain hi|ho:=(convex_closedBall p R).isPreconnected.subset_or_subset isOpen_interior hK.isOpen_compl (disjoint_compl_right.mono interior_subset Subset.rfl) hsub · exact hi · obtain ⟨x,hxK,hxp⟩:=hmeet exact (ho hxp hxK).elim lemma tile_max_disk_control {ν : Type*} (c : ν → ℂ) (r : ν → ℝ) (V : Set ν) (s : ν) {K : Set ℂ} (hK : IsCompact K) (hmax : ∀ j∈V,r j ≤ r s) (hpair : ∀ j∈V,dist (c j) (c s) ≤ r j+r s) (hfront : ∀ x∈frontier K,∃ j∈V,x∈closedBall (c j) (r j)) : K⊆closedBall (c s) (3*r s) := by apply compact_subset_closedBall_of_frontier_subset hK intro x hx obtain ⟨j,hj,hxj⟩:=hfront x hx have ht:=dist_triangle x (c j) (c s) have hm:=hmax j hj have hp:=hpair j hj have hxj':=mem_closedBall.mp hxj apply mem_closedBall.mpr linarith lemma frontier_disk_charge {ν : Type*} (c : ν → ℂ) (r : ν → ℝ) (V : Set ν) (s : ν) (hs : s∈V) (p : ℂ) {R : ℝ} (hpair : ∀ j∈V,dist (c j) (c s) ≤ r j+r s) {K : Set ℂ} (hfront : ∀ x∈frontier K,∃ j∈V,x∈closedBall (c j) (r j)) (hmeet : (frontier K∩closedBall p R).Nonempty) : ∃ j∈V,dist (c j) p ≤ r j+3*R ∧ min (r s) R ≤ min (r j) R := by obtain ⟨x,hxK,hxp⟩:=hmeet obtain ⟨j,hj,hxj⟩:=hfront x hxK have hxp':=mem_closedBall.mp hxp have hxj':=mem_closedBall.mp hxj by_cases hjR : r j ≤ R · refine ⟨s,hs,?_,le_rfl⟩ have ht:=dist_triangle (c s) (c j) p have ht':=dist_triangle (c j) x p have hp:=hpair j hj rw [dist_comm (c j) (c s)] at hp rw [dist_comm (c j) x] at ht' linarith · refine ⟨j,hj,?_,?_⟩ · have ht:=dist_triangle (c j) x p rw [dist_comm (c j) x] at ht have hR : 0 ≤ R:=(dist_nonneg.trans hxp') linarith · rw [min_eq_right (le_of_not_ge hjR)] exact min_le_right _ _ lemma clipped_tile_control {ν : Type*} (c : ν → ℂ) (r : ν → ℝ) (V : Set ν) (s : ν) {K : Set ℂ} (hK : IsCompact K) (hmax : ∀ j∈V,r j ≤ r s) (hpair : ∀ j∈V,dist (c j) (c s) ≤ r j+r s) (hfront : ∀ x∈frontier K,∃ j∈V,x∈closedBall (c j) (r j)) (p : ℂ) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 ≤ R) : K∩closedBall p R⊆closedBall (if r s ≤ R then c s else p) (3*min (r s) R) := by by_cases hr : r s ≤ R · rw [ite_eq_left hr,min_eq_left hr] exact inter_subset_left.trans (tile_max_disk_control c r V s hK hmax hpair hfront) · rw [ite_eq_right hr,min_eq_right (le_of_not_ge hr)] exact inter_subset_right.trans (closedBall_subset_closedBall (by linarith)) end CannonLocalPacking namespace CannonLocalPacking attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable lemma sum_indicator_le_one {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (P : ι → Prop) [DecidablePred P] {A : ℝ} (hA : 0 ≤ A) (hP : ∀ i j,P i → P j → i=j) : (∑ i,if P i then A else 0) ≤ A := by classical by_cases h : ∃ i,P i · obtain ⟨i,hi⟩:=h have he : (∑ j,if P j then A else 0)=A := by rw [Finset.sum_eq_single i] · simp [hi] · intro j _ hji have hj : ¬P j:=fun hj=>hji (hP j i hj hi) simp [hj] · simp exact he.le · have hn : ∀ i,¬P i:=by simpa only [not_exists] using h simpa [hn] using hA lemma incidence_sum_le {κ ν : Type*} [Fintype κ] [Fintype ν] [DecidableEq ν] (V : κ → Finset ν) (g : ν → ℝ) (hg : ∀ j,0 ≤ g j) (D : ℕ) (hinc : ∀ j,(Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>j∈V d)).card ≤ D) : (∑ d,∑ j∈V d,g j) ≤ (D:ℝ)*∑ j,g j := by classical have hs (d : κ) : (∑ j∈V d,g j)=∑ j,if j∈V d then g j else 0 := by simp simp_rw [hs] rw [Finset.sum_comm,Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro j _ rw [←Finset.sum_filter] simp only [Finset.sum_const,nsmul_eq_mul] exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (by exact_mod_cast hinc j) (hg j) theorem local_active_tile_square_budget {κ ν : Type*} [Fintype κ] [Fintype ν] [DecidableEq ν] (c : ν → ℂ) (r : ν → ℝ) (hr : ∀ j,0 ≤ r j) (V : κ → Finset ν) (s : κ → ν) (hs : ∀ d,s d∈V d) (K : κ → Set ℂ) (hclosed : ∀ d,IsClosed (K d)) (htile : Pairwise (fun d e=>Disjoint (interior (K d)) (interior (K e)))) (hpair : ∀ d,∀ j∈V d,dist (c j) (c (s d)) ≤ r j+r (s d)) (hfront : ∀ d,∀ x∈frontier (K d),∃ j∈V d,x∈closedBall (c j) (r j)) (hdisj : Pairwise (fun i j=>Disjoint (ball (c i) (r i)) (ball (c j) (r j)))) (p : ℂ) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 ≤ R) (D : ℕ) (hinc : ∀ j,(Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>j∈V d)).card ≤ D) : (∑ d,if (K d∩closedBall p R).Nonempty then (min (r (s d)) R)^2 else 0) ≤ (25*(D:ℝ)+1)*R^2 := by classical let near : ν → Prop:=fun j=>dist (c j) p ≤ r j+3*R let g : ν → ℝ:=fun j=>if near j then (min (r j) R)^2 else 0 let whole : κ → Prop:=fun d=>closedBall p R⊆interior (K d) have hg : ∀ j,0 ≤ g j:=by intro j; dsimp [g]; split_ifs <;> positivity have hnear : (∑ j,g j) ≤ 25*R^2 := by have hh:=CannonRadialEnergy.active_local_disk_square_budget c r p near hr hR (show (0:ℝ) ≤ 3 by norm_num) hdisj (fun _ hj=>hj) norm_num [g] at hh ⊢ exact hh have hw : (∑ d,if whole d then R^2 else 0) ≤ R^2 := by apply sum_indicator_le_one whole (sq_nonneg R) intro d e hd he by_contra hde have hpd:=hd (mem_closedBall_self hR) have hpe:=he (mem_closedBall_self hR) exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (htile hde) hpd hpe have hf (d : κ) : (if (K d∩closedBall p R).Nonempty then (min (r (s d)) R)^2 else 0) ≤ (∑ j∈V d,g j)+(if whole d then R^2 else 0) := by have hsg : 0 ≤ ∑ j∈V d,g j:=Finset.sum_nonneg (fun j _=>hg j) have hwi : 0 ≤ if whole d then R^2 else 0:=by split_ifs <;> positivity by_cases ha : (K d∩closedBall p R).Nonempty · rw [ite_eq_left ha] obtain hb|hb:=tile_ball_dichotomy (hclosed d) p R ha · obtain ⟨j,hj,hjn,hle⟩:=frontier_disk_charge c r (V d) (s d) (hs d) p (hpair d) (hfront d) hb have hle': (min (r (s d)) R)^2 ≤ (min (r j) R)^2:= pow_le_pow_left₀ (le_min (hr _) hR) hle 2 have hgj : g j=(min (r j) R)^2:=ite_eq_left hjn have hsum:=Finset.single_le_sum (fun j _=>hg j) hj rw [hgj] at hsum exact (hle'.trans hsum).trans (le_add_of_nonneg_right hwi) · have hb' : whole d:=hb rw [ite_eq_left hb'] have hle:=pow_le_pow_left₀ (le_min (hr (s d)) hR) (min_le_right (r (s d)) R) 2 exact hle.trans (le_add_of_nonneg_left hsg) · rw [ite_eq_right ha] exact add_nonneg hsg hwi calc _ ≤ ∑ d,((∑ j∈V d,g j)+(if whole d then R^2 else 0)) := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun d _=>hf d) _ = (∑ d,∑ j∈V d,g j)+(∑ d,if whole d then R^2 else 0) := Finset.sum_add_distrib _ ≤ (D:ℝ)*(∑ j,g j)+R^2 := add_le_add (incidence_sum_le V g hg D hinc) hw _ ≤ (D:ℝ)*(25*R^2)+R^2 := by gcongr _ = _ := by ring end CannonLocalPacking namespace CannonTileTopology open CannonLocalPacking attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable theorem selected_tile_budget {κ ν : Type*} [Fintype κ] [Fintype ν] [DecidableEq ν] (V : κ → Finset ν) (hV : ∀ d,(V d).Nonempty) (pole : ν) (K : κ → Set ℂ) (hc : ∀ d,pole∉V d → IsCompact (K d)) (hd : Pairwise fun d e=>Disjoint (interior (K d)) (interior (K e))) (c : ν → ℂ) (r : ν → ℝ) (hr : ∀ j,0≤r j) (hdisj : Pairwise fun i j=>Disjoint (ball (c i) (r i)) (ball (c j) (r j))) (hfront : ∀ d,pole∉V d → ∀ x∈frontier (K d),∃ j∈V d,x∈closedBall (c j) (r j)) (hpair : ∀ d,pole∉V d → ∀ i∈V d,∀ j∈V d,dist (c i) (c j)≤r i+r j) (D : ℕ) (hinc : ∀ j,(Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>j∈V d)).card≤D) : ∃ s : κ → ν,(∀ d,s d∈V d) ∧ (∀ d,pole∉V d → K d⊆closedBall (c (s d)) (3*r (s d))) ∧ (∀ p : ℂ,∀ R : ℝ,0≤R → (∑ d,if pole∉V d ∧ (K d∩closedBall p R).Nonempty then (min (r (s d)) R)^2 else 0) ≤(25*(D:ℝ)+1)*R^2) ∧ (Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>¬pole∉V d)).card≤D := by classical have hm (d : κ) : ∃ j∈V d,∀ i∈V d,r i≤r j := Finset.exists_max_image (V d) r (hV d) choose s hs hm using hm refine ⟨s,hs,?_,?_,?_⟩ · intro d hdp exact tile_max_disk_control c r (V d) (s d) (hc d hdp) (hm d) (fun j hj=>hpair d hdp j hj (s d) (hs d)) (hfront d hdp) · intro p R hR let good : κ → Prop:=fun d=>pole∉V d have hi (j : ν) : (Finset.univ.filter (fun d : {d // good d}=>j∈V d.val)).card≤D := by have he : (Finset.univ.filter (fun d : {d // good d}=>j∈V d.val)).card= (Finset.univ.filter (fun d : κ=>good d ∧ j∈V d)).card := by apply Finset.card_bij (fun d _=>d.val) · intro d hd simp only [Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and] at hd ⊢ exact ⟨d.property,hd⟩ · intro d hd e he hde exact Subtype.ext hde · intro d hd simp only [Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and] at hd exact ⟨⟨d,hd.1⟩,by simpa using hd.2,rfl⟩ rw [he] apply (Finset.card_le_card (show Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>good d ∧ j∈V d)⊆ Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>j∈V d) from ?_)).trans (hinc j) intro d hd simpa only [Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and] using (Finset.mem_filter.mp hd).2.2 have hh:=local_active_tile_square_budget c r hr (fun d : {d // good d}=>V d.val) (fun d=>s d.val) (fun d=>hs d.val) (fun d=>K d.val) (fun d=>(hc d.val d.property).isClosed) (fun d e hde=>hd (Subtype.val_injective.ne hde)) (fun d j hj=>hpair d.val d.property j hj (s d.val) (hs d.val)) (fun d=>hfront d.val d.property) hdisj p hR D hi have he : (∑ d∈Finset.univ.filter good, if (K d∩closedBall p R).Nonempty then (min (r (s d)) R)^2 else 0)= ∑ d : {d // good d},if (K d.val∩closedBall p R).Nonempty then (min (r (s d.val)) R)^2 else 0 := Finset.sum_subtype _ (by simp) _ rw [←he,Finset.sum_filter] at hh simpa only [good,ite_and] using hh · simpa only [not_not] using hinc pole end CannonTileTopology namespace CannonTileTopology open Topology CannonMobius attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable theorem pole_chart_tile_budget {κ ν : Type*} [Fintype κ] [Fintype ν] [DecidableEq ν] (V : κ → Finset ν) (hV : ∀ d,(V d).Nonempty) (pole : ν) (K : κ → Set (OnePoint ℂ)) (hclosed : ∀ d,IsClosed (K d)) (hd : Pairwise fun d e=>Disjoint (interior (K d)) (interior (K e))) (z : ν → ℂ) (ρ : ν → ℝ) (hρ : ∀ j,0<ρ j) (hsep : ∀ i j,i≠j → ρ i+ρ j≤dist (z i) (z j)) (hfront : ∀ d,frontier (K d)⊆⋃ j∈V d,((↑) '' closedBall (z j) (ρ j) : Set (OnePoint ℂ))) (hpair : ∀ d,∀ i∈V d,∀ j∈V d,i≠j → dist (z i) (z j)=ρ i+ρ j) (hpinc : ∀ d,(z pole:OnePoint ℂ)∈K d → pole∈V d) (N : OnePoint ℂ ≃ₜ OnePoint ℂ) (hN : N∈biholomorphic) (hpole : N (z pole)=∞) (D : ℕ) (hinc : ∀ j,(Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>j∈V d)).card≤D) : let T : κ → Set ℂ:=fun d=>((↑) : ℂ → OnePoint ℂ) ⁻¹' (N '' K d) ∃ c : κ → ℂ,∃ r : κ → ℝ,∃ s : κ → ν, (∀ d,s d∈V d) ∧ (∀ d,0≤r d) ∧ (∀ d,pole∉V d → T d⊆closedBall (c d) (3*r d)) ∧ (∀ p : ℂ,∀ R : ℝ,0≤R → (∑ d,if pole∉V d ∧ (T d∩closedBall p R).Nonempty then (min (r d) R)^2 else 0) ≤(25*(D:ℝ)+1)*R^2) ∧ (Finset.univ.filter (fun d=>¬pole∉V d)).card≤D := by classical dsimp only let T : κ → Set ℂ:=fun d=>((↑) : ℂ → OnePoint ℂ) ⁻¹' (N '' K d) obtain ⟨c₀,r₀,hr₀,hb₀,hc₀,hd₀⟩:=finite_packing_at_vertex z ρ hρ hsep N hN pole hpole let c : ν → ℂ:=fun j=>if h:j=pole then 0 else c₀ ⟨j,h⟩ let r : ν → ℝ:=fun j=>if h:j=pole then 0 else r₀ ⟨j,h⟩ have hr (j : ν) : 0≤r j := by dsimp [r] split_ifs with h · exact le_rfl · exact (hr₀ ⟨j,h⟩).le have hc (j : ν) (hj : j≠pole) : N '' ((↑) '' closedBall (z j) (ρ j) : Set (OnePoint ℂ))=(↑) '' closedBall (c j) (r j) := by simpa only [c,r,dite_eq_right hj] using hc₀ ⟨j,hj⟩ have hdisj : Pairwise fun i j=>Disjoint (ball (c i) (r i)) (ball (c j) (r j)) := by intro i j hij by_cases hi : i=pole · simp [r,hi] by_cases hj : j=pole · simp [r,hj] simpa only [c,r,dite_eq_right hi,dite_eq_right hj] using hd₀ (show (⟨i,hi⟩ : {j // j≠pole})≠⟨j,hj⟩ from fun h=>hij (congrArg Subtype.val h)) have hTc (d : κ) (hdp : pole∉V d) : IsCompact (T d) := by apply compact_trace (N.isClosedMap _ (hclosed d)) rintro ⟨x,hx,he⟩ have hex : x=(z pole:OnePoint ℂ):=N.injective (he.trans hpole.symm) subst x exact hdp (hpinc d hx) have hTd : Pairwise fun d e=>Disjoint (interior (T d)) (interior (T e)) := by intro d e hde have hh := (hd hde).image N.injective.injOn (subset_univ _) (subset_univ _) rw [N.image_interior,N.image_interior] at hh have hh':=hh.preimage ((↑) : ℂ → OnePoint ℂ) rw [OnePoint.isOpenMap_coe.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage OnePoint.continuous_coe, OnePoint.isOpenMap_coe.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage OnePoint.continuous_coe] at hh' exact hh' have hTf (d : κ) (hdp : pole∉V d) : ∀ x∈frontier (T d),∃ j∈V d,x∈closedBall (c j) (r j) := by intro x hx rw [show frontier (T d)=((↑) : ℂ → OnePoint ℂ) ⁻¹' frontier (N '' K d) from trace_frontier _, ←N.image_frontier] at hx obtain ⟨y,hy,hey⟩:=hx obtain ⟨j,hj,u,hu,heu⟩:=mem_iUnion₂.mp (hfront d hy) have hjp : j≠pole:=fun h=>hdp (h ▸ hj) have hh : (x:OnePoint ℂ)∈N '' ((↑) '' closedBall (z j) (ρ j) : Set (OnePoint ℂ)):= ⟨y,⟨u,hu,heu⟩,hey⟩ rw [hc j hjp] at hh obtain ⟨v,hv,hev⟩:=hh have hvx : v=x:=OnePoint.coe_injective hev exact ⟨j,hj,hvx ▸ hv⟩ have hTp (d : κ) (hdp : pole∉V d) : ∀ i∈V d,∀ j∈V d,dist (c i) (c j)≤r i+r j := by intro i hi j hj by_cases hij : i=j · subst j simp only [dist_self] exact add_nonneg (hr i) (hr i) exact transformed_disks_touch N (hρ i) (hρ j) (hpair d i hi j hj hij) (hc i (fun h=>hdp (h ▸ hi))) (hc j (fun h=>hdp (h ▸ hj))) obtain ⟨s,hs,hcell,hbud,hbad⟩:=selected_tile_budget V hV pole T hTc hTd c r hr hdisj hTf hTp D hinc exact ⟨(fun d=>c (s d)),(fun d=>r (s d)),s,hs,(fun d=>hr (s d)),hcell,hbud,hbad⟩ end CannonTileTopology end end end OAI