import OAI.Geometry.KahlerSplitting.MixedShell namespace OAI noncomputable section open Set Topology Filter Metric open Set MeasureTheory Metric Filter Topology open scoped ENNReal open scoped ENNReal NNReal open Complex open Set Metric Filter Topology Complex open Set Metric Filter Topology MeasureTheory Complex open Set Metric Filter Topology Asymptotics open scoped Interval open Set Filter Topology Metric open Set Metric Filter Topology MeasureTheory open scoped Manifold ENNReal open Set Filter Topology Metric Complex open scoped Real open Set Filter Topology open Set open scoped Manifold ContDiff open Set MeasureTheory open Set Metric open scoped ContDiff open scoped Manifold ENNReal NNReal open Set Metric Filter Topology open scoped Manifold namespace UniversalCoverSplitting variable {n r s : ℕ} {X : ComplexManifold n} {S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s} lemma IsMixedBox.slice_holomorphic {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W D : Set ℂ} {f : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} (hf : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ D) f) {w : ℂ} (hw : w ∈ W) : MDifferentiableOn 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ) (model n) (fun v ↦ f (w,v)) D := hf.holomorphic.comp (fun z _ ↦ (hasFDerivAt_prodMk_right w z).differentiableAt.mdifferentiableAt.mdifferentiableWithinAt) (fun _ hv ↦ ⟨hw,hv⟩) lemma IsMixedBox.fibre_eq_of_shell {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {U V : Set ℂ} {f g Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hab : a < b) (hf : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (U ×ˢ ball 0 b) f) (hg : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (V ×ˢ ball 0 b) g) (hfs : EqOn f Fs (U ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)) (hgs : EqOn g Fs (V ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)) {w v : ℂ} (hwU : w ∈ U) (hwV : w ∈ V) (hv : v ∈ ball 0 b) : f (w,v) = g (w,v) := by obtain ⟨z,hz⟩ := complexAnnulus_nonempty ha hab have he : (fun v ↦ f (w,v)) =ᶠ[𝓝 z] (fun v ↦ g (w,v)) := Filter.mem_of_superset ((isOpen_complexAnnulus a b).mem_nhds hz) (fun y hy ↦ (hfs ⟨hwU,hy⟩).trans (hgs ⟨hwV,hy⟩).symm) exact holomorphic_manifold_eqOn_of_preconnected_of_eventuallyEq isOpen_ball (convex_ball (0:ℂ) b).isPreconnected (hf.slice_holomorphic hwU) (hg.slice_holomorphic hwV) (complexAnnulus_subset_ball a b hz) he hv def MixedFillable (S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s) (c : ℂ × ℂ) (hc : c.1 ≠ c.2) (W : Set ℂ) (Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier) (a b : ℝ) : Set ℂ := {w | ∃ e : ℝ, 0 < e ∧ ball w e ⊆ W ∧ ∃ F : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier, IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (ball w e ×ˢ ball 0 b) F ∧ EqOn F Fs (ball w e ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)} lemma mixedFillable_subset {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W : Set ℂ} {Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} {a b : ℝ} : MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b ⊆ W := by rintro w ⟨e,he,heW,F,hF,heq⟩ exact heW (mem_ball_self he) lemma ball_subset_mixedFillable {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W : Set ℂ} {Fs F : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} {a b e : ℝ} {w : ℂ} (hW : ball w e ⊆ W) (hF : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (ball w e ×ˢ ball 0 b) F) (heq : EqOn F Fs (ball w e ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)) : ball w e ⊆ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b := by intro x hx obtain ⟨d,hd,hdsub⟩ := Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp (isOpen_ball.mem_nhds hx) exact ⟨d,hd,hdsub.trans hW,F,hF.mono (prod_mono hdsub subset_rfl), heq.mono (prod_mono hdsub subset_rfl)⟩ lemma isOpen_mixedFillable {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W : Set ℂ} {Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} {a b : ℝ} : IsOpen (MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b) := by apply isOpen_iff_mem_nhds.mpr rintro w ⟨e,he,heW,F,hF,heq⟩ exact Filter.mem_of_superset (ball_mem_nhds w he) (ball_subset_mixedFillable heW hF heq) theorem glue_all_mixed_fillings {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W : Set ℂ} {Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hab : a < b) : ∃ F : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier, IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b ×ˢ ball 0 b) F ∧ EqOn F Fs (MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) := by classical let A := MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b choose e he heW f hf heq using (fun w : A ↦ w.property) let U : A → Set (ℂ × ℂ) := fun w ↦ ball (w:ℂ) (e w) ×ˢ ball 0 b have hU (w : A) : IsOpen (U w) := isOpen_ball.prod isOpen_ball have hcompat (u v : A) : EqOn (f u) (f v) (U u ∩ U v) := by intro z hz exact (hf u).fibre_eq_of_shell ha hab (hf v) (heq u) (heq v) hz.1.1 hz.2.1 hz.1.2 obtain ⟨F,hF,hFeq⟩ := glue_mixed_boxes U hU f hf hcompat (Fs 0) have hUnion : (⋃ w, U w) = A ×ˢ ball 0 b := by ext z constructor · rintro ⟨_,⟨w,rfl⟩,hz⟩ exact ⟨ball_subset_mixedFillable (heW w) (hf w) (heq w) hz.1,hz.2⟩ · intro hz exact mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨⟨z.1,hz.1⟩,mem_ball_self (he ⟨z.1,hz.1⟩),hz.2⟩ refine ⟨F,hUnion ▸ hF,?_⟩ intro z hz let w : A := ⟨z.1,hz.1⟩ exact (hFeq w ⟨mem_ball_self (he w),complexAnnulus_subset_ball _ _ hz.2⟩).trans (heq w ⟨mem_ball_self (he w),hz.2⟩) end UniversalCoverSplitting open Set Metric Filter Topology open scoped Manifold ContDiff ENNReal namespace UniversalCoverSplitting variable {n : ℕ} {X : ComplexManifold n} lemma first_affine_slope (g : KahlerMetric X) {U : Set (ℂ × ℂ)} (hU : IsOpen U) {f : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} (hf : MDifferentiableOn 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f U) (u w : ℂ) (C : ℝ) (hs : ∀ z ∈ U, metricNorm g (f z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f z (1,0)) ≤ C * metricNorm g (f z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f z (0,1))) {z : ℂ × ℂ} (hz : separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1) z ∈ U) : metricNorm g ((f ∘ separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1)) z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) (f ∘ separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1)) z (1,0)) ≤ (C * ‖w‖) * metricNorm g ((f ∘ separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1)) z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) (f ∘ separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1)) z (0,1)) := by have hm := mfderiv_comp z (hf.mdifferentiableAt (hU.mem_nhds hz)) (separatedAffine_hasFDerivAt (u,0) (w,1) z).differentiableAt.mdifferentiableAt rw [hm,mfderiv_eq_fderiv,(separatedAffine_hasFDerivAt (u,0) (w,1) z).fderiv] let D : (ℂ × ℂ) →L[ℂ] Tangent X (f (separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1) z)) := mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f (separatedAffine (u,0) (w,1) z) change metricNorm g _ (D (separatedLinear (w,1) (1,0))) ≤ (C * ‖w‖) * metricNorm g _ (D (separatedLinear (w,1) (0,1))) have h₁ : separatedLinear (w,1) (1,0) = w • (1,0) := by ext <;> simp [separatedLinear] have h₂ : separatedLinear (w,1) (0,1) = (0,1) := by ext <;> simp [separatedLinear] rw [h₁,h₂,map_smul,metricNorm_complex_smul] calc _ ≤ ‖w‖ * (C * metricNorm g _ (D (0,1))) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hs _ hz) (norm_nonneg _) _ = _ := by ring theorem radial_disk_area_bound (g : KahlerMetric X) {A : Set ℂ} {u : ℂ} (hA : IsOpen A) {f : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} {b ρ C R R₀ : ℝ} (hf : MDifferentiableOn 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f (A ×ˢ ball 0 b)) (_hρ : 0 < ρ) (hρA : ball u ρ ⊆ A) (hC : 0 ≤ C) (hR : 0 < R) (hRR : R + C * ρ < R₀) (hRb : R₀ < b) (hs : ∀ z ∈ A ×ˢ ball 0 b, metricNorm g (f z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f z (1,0)) ≤ C * metricNorm g (f z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) f z (0,1))) : ∀ w ∈ ball u ρ, curveArea g (fun v ↦ f (w,v)) (closedBall 0 R) ≤ curveArea g (fun v ↦ f (u,v)) (ball 0 R₀) := by intro w hw have hw' : ‖w-u‖ < ρ := by simpa [dist_eq_norm] using hw let T := separatedAffine (u,0) (w-u,1) let U := T ⁻¹' (A ×ˢ ball 0 b) let D := C * ‖w-u‖ let R' : ℝ → ℝ := fun x ↦ R₀ - D * x have hD : 0 ≤ D := mul_nonneg hC (norm_nonneg _) have hmargin : R < R₀ - D := by have := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hw'.le hC dsimp [D] linarith have hT : Continuous T := continuous_iff_continuousAt.mpr fun z ↦ (separatedAffine_hasFDerivAt (u,0) (w-u,1) z).continuousAt have hU : IsOpen U := (hA.prod isOpen_ball).preimage hT have hf' : MDifferentiableOn 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) (f ∘ T) U := hf.comp (fun z _ ↦ (separatedAffine_hasFDerivAt (u,0) (w-u,1) z).differentiableAt.mdifferentiableAt.mdifferentiableWithinAt) (fun _ hz ↦ hz) have hRp (x : ℝ) (hx : x ∈ Icc (0:ℝ) 1) : 0 ≤ R' x := by have := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hx.2 hD dsimp [R'] linarith have hslices : ∀ x ∈ Icc (0:ℝ) 1, MapsTo (fun v : ℂ ↦ ((x:ℂ),v)) (closedBall 0 (R' x)) U := by intro x hx v hv change separatedAffine (u,0) (w-u,1) ((x:ℂ),v) ∈ A ×ˢ ball 0 b simp only [separatedAffine,zero_add,one_mul] constructor · apply hρA simp only [mem_ball,dist_eq_norm,add_sub_cancel_left,norm_mul,Complex.norm_real,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_nonneg hx.1] exact (mul_le_of_le_one_right (norm_nonneg (w-u)) hx.2).trans_lt hw' · have hv' : ‖v‖ ≤ R₀ - D*x := by simpa [R'] using hv have := mul_nonneg hD hx.1 simpa only [mem_ball,dist_zero_right] using (show ‖v‖ < b by linarith) have hm := moving_disk_area_le_of_slices g hU isOpen_univ hf' (show ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ R' univ from (by fun_prop : ContDiff ℝ ∞ R').contDiffOn) (show (0:ℝ) ≤ 1 by norm_num) (subset_univ _) hRp (fun x _ ↦ by have hd : HasDerivAt R' (-D) x := by simpa [R'] using ((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul D).const_sub R₀ exact hd.deriv.le) hslices (fun z hz ↦ first_affine_slope g (hA.prod isOpen_ball) hf u (w-u) C hs hz) have hfinal : curveArea g (fun v ↦ f (w,v)) (ball 0 (R₀-D)) ≤ curveArea g (fun v ↦ f (u,v)) (ball 0 R₀) := by simpa only [Function.comp_apply,T,separatedAffine,R',mul_one,mul_zero,sub_zero,zero_add,one_mul,Complex.ofReal_one,Complex.ofReal_zero,add_sub_cancel,add_zero] using hm exact (curveArea_mono g _ (closedBall_subset_ball hmargin)).trans hfinal end UniversalCoverSplitting open Set Metric Filter Topology namespace UniversalCoverSplitting theorem ball_subset_of_closedBall_continuation {E : Type*} [MetricSpace E] [ProperSpace E] {A : Set E} (hA : IsOpen A) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ A) {e : ℝ} (hfill : ∀ ρ : ℝ, 0 < ρ → ρ < e → ball x ρ ⊆ A → closedBall x ρ ⊆ A) : ball x e ⊆ A := by by_contra h obtain ⟨y,hy,hny⟩ := not_subset.mp h obtain ⟨z,hz,hd⟩ := hA.isClosed_compl.exists_infDist_eq_dist ⟨y,hny⟩ x have hpos : 0 < infDist x Aᶜ := by rw [hd] exact dist_pos.mpr (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hx hz) have hlt : infDist x Aᶜ < e := (infDist_le_dist_of_mem hny).trans_lt (mem_ball'.mp hy) apply hz apply hfill _ hpos hlt ball_infDist_compl_subset rw [mem_closedBall,dist_comm,← hd] end UniversalCoverSplitting open Set Metric Filter Topology open scoped Manifold ENNReal NNReal namespace UniversalCoverSplitting variable {n r s : ℕ} {X : ComplexManifold n} {S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s} lemma mixedFillable_closedBall [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X) (h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S)) {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W : Set ℂ} (hW : IsOpen W) {a b R R₀ ρ C : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (haR : a < R) (hRR : R + C*ρ < R₀) (hRb : R₀ < b) (hρ : 0 < ρ) (hC : 0 ≤ C) {Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} (hs : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) Fs) {F : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} (hF : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b ×ˢ ball 0 b) F) (hFs : EqOn F Fs (MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)) (hslope : ∀ z ∈ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b ×ˢ ball 0 b, metricNorm g (F z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) F z (1,0)) ≤ C * metricNorm g (F z) (mfderiv 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ × ℂ) (model n) F z (0,1))) {u : ℂ} (hball : ball u ρ ⊆ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b) (hclosed : closedBall u ρ ⊆ W) : closedBall u ρ ⊆ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b := by have hR : 0 < R := ha.trans_lt haR have hRR' : R < R₀ := lt_of_le_of_lt (le_add_of_nonneg_right (mul_nonneg hC hρ.le)) hRR have hu : u ∈ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b := hball (mem_ball_self hρ) have hfin : curveArea g (fun v ↦ F (u,v)) (ball 0 R₀) ≠ (⊤ : ℝ≥0∞) := curveArea_slice_ne_top g (isOpen_mixedFillable.prod isOpen_ball) hF.holomorphic (fun v hv ↦ ⟨hu,closedBall_subset_ball hRb hv⟩) let B : ℝ≥0 := (curveArea g (fun v ↦ F (u,v)) (ball 0 R₀)).toNNReal have hbound := radial_disk_area_bound g isOpen_mixedFillable hF.holomorphic hρ hball hC hR hRR hRb hslope intro w hw have hw' : w ∈ closure (ball u ρ) := by rwa [closure_ball u hρ.ne'] obtain ⟨wj,hwj,hlim⟩ := mem_closure_iff_seq_limit.mp hw' exact mixed_shell_fill_of_bounded_slices g h₁ h₂ hW (hclosed hw) ha haR (hRR'.trans hRb) hs wj (fun j ↦ mixedFillable_subset (hball (hwj j))) hlim (fun j v ↦ F (wj j,v)) (fun j ↦ hF.slice_holomorphic (hball (hwj j))) (fun j v hv ↦ hFs ⟨hball (hwj j),hv⟩) B (fun j ↦ by simpa only [B,ENNReal.coe_toNNReal hfin] using hbound _ (hwj j)) theorem mixedFillable_uniform_local_continuation [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X) (h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S)) (c : ℂ × ℂ) (hc : c.1 ≠ c.2) {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hab : a < b) : ∃ δ : ℝ, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (W : Set ℂ) (Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier), IsOpen W → IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) Fs → ∀ u ∈ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b, ∀ e : ℝ, 0 < e → e ≤ δ → ball u e ⊆ W → ball u e ⊆ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b := by obtain ⟨C,hC,hCs⟩ := exists_uniform_mixed_slope g S c hc obtain ⟨R,haR,hRb⟩ := exists_between hab obtain ⟨R₀,hRR,hR₀b⟩ := exists_between hRb let δ := (R₀-R)/(C+1) have hCp : 0 < C+1 := by positivity have hδ : 0 < δ := div_pos (sub_pos.mpr hRR) hCp refine ⟨δ,hδ,?_⟩ intro W Fs hW hs u hu e he heδ heW obtain ⟨F,hF,hFs⟩ := glue_all_mixed_fillings (S := S) (W := W) (Fs := Fs) ha hab apply ball_subset_of_closedBall_continuation isOpen_mixedFillable hu intro ρ hρ hρe hρA have hρδ : ρ < δ := hρe.trans_le heδ have hmargin : R + C*ρ < R₀ := by have hh : ρ*(C+1) < R₀-R := (lt_div_iff₀ hCp).mp hρδ have hρpos := hρ nlinarith exact mixedFillable_closedBall g h₁ h₂ hW ha haR hmargin hR₀b hρ hC hs hF hFs (hCs _ _ (isOpen_mixedFillable.prod isOpen_ball) hF) hρA ((closedBall_subset_ball hρe).trans heW) end UniversalCoverSplitting open Set Metric Filter Topology namespace UniversalCoverSplitting theorem subset_of_uniform_local_continuation {E : Type*} [MetricSpace E] {W A : Set E} (hW : IsOpen W) (hWc : IsPreconnected W) (hA : IsOpen A) (hAW : A ⊆ W) (hAn : A.Nonempty) {δ : ℝ} (hδ : 0 < δ) (hcont : ∀ u ∈ A, ∀ e : ℝ, 0 < e → e ≤ δ → ball u e ⊆ W → ball u e ⊆ A) : W ⊆ A := by apply hWc.subset_of_closure_inter_subset hA · obtain ⟨u,hu⟩ := hAn exact ⟨u,hAW hu,hu⟩ intro x hx obtain ⟨ε,hε,hεW⟩ := Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp (hW.mem_nhds hx.2) let d := min (ε/4) (δ/4) have hd : 0 < d := lt_min (by positivity) (by positivity) have hdε : d ≤ ε/4 := min_le_left _ _ have hdδ : d ≤ δ/4 := min_le_right _ _ obtain ⟨u,hux,huA⟩ := mem_closure_iff.mp hx.1 (ball x d) isOpen_ball (mem_ball_self hd) have hux' : dist u x < d := hux have hballW : ball u (2*d) ⊆ W := by intro y hy apply hεW have hy' : dist y u < 2*d := hy have ht := dist_triangle y u x change dist y x < ε linarith apply hcont u huA (2*d) (by positivity) (by linarith) hballW change dist x u < 2*d rw [dist_comm] linarith end UniversalCoverSplitting open Set Metric Filter Topology open scoped Manifold namespace UniversalCoverSplitting variable {n r s : ℕ} {X : ComplexManifold n} {S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s} theorem mixed_shell_extension [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X) (h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S)) {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W : Set ℂ} (hW : IsOpen W) (hWc : IsPreconnected W) {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hab : a < b) {Fs : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} (hs : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) Fs) {w : ℂ} (hw : w ∈ W) {H : ℂ → X.Carrier} (hH : MDifferentiableOn 𝓘(ℂ,ℂ) (model n) H (ball 0 b)) (hHs : ∀ v ∈ complexAnnulus a b, H v = Fs (w,v)) : ∃ F : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier, IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ ball 0 b) F ∧ EqOn F Fs (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) := by have hwA : w ∈ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b := mixed_shell_fill_of_slice h₁ h₂ hW hw ha hab le_rfl hs hH hHs obtain ⟨δ,hδ,hcont⟩ := mixedFillable_uniform_local_continuation g h₁ h₂ c hc ha hab have hWA : W ⊆ MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b := subset_of_uniform_local_continuation hW hWc isOpen_mixedFillable mixedFillable_subset ⟨w,hwA⟩ hδ (hcont W Fs hW hs) have hAW : MixedFillable S c hc W Fs a b = W := Subset.antisymm mixedFillable_subset hWA obtain ⟨F,hF,hFs⟩ := glue_all_mixed_fillings (S := S) (c := c) (hc := hc) (W := W) (Fs := Fs) ha hab rw [hAW] at hF hFs exact ⟨F,hF,hFs⟩ theorem mixed_hartogs_extension [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X) (h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S)) {c : ℂ × ℂ} {hc : c.1 ≠ c.2} {W U : Set ℂ} (hW : IsOpen W) (hWc : IsPreconnected W) (hUW : U ⊆ W) (hUn : U.Nonempty) {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hab : a < b) {f : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier} (hf : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc ((U ×ˢ ball 0 b) ∪ (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)) f) : ∃ F : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier, IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ ball 0 b) F ∧ EqOn F f ((U ×ˢ ball 0 b) ∪ (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b)) ∧ ∀ G : ℂ × ℂ → X.Carrier, IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ ball 0 b) G → EqOn G f (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) → EqOn G F (W ×ˢ ball 0 b) := by obtain ⟨w,hw⟩ := hUn have hcap : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (U ×ˢ ball 0 b) f := hf.mono subset_union_left have hs : IsMixedBox (S := S) c hc (W ×ˢ complexAnnulus a b) f := hf.mono subset_union_right obtain ⟨F,hF,hFs⟩ := mixed_shell_extension g h₁ h₂ hW hWc ha hab hs (hUW hw) (hcap.slice_holomorphic hw) (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) refine ⟨F,hF,?_,?_⟩ · intro z hz rcases hz with hz|hz · exact hF.fibre_eq_of_shell ha hab hcap hFs (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) (hUW hz.1) hz.1 hz.2 · exact hFs hz · intro G hG hGs z hz exact hG.fibre_eq_of_shell ha hab hF hGs hFs hz.1 hz.1 hz.2 end UniversalCoverSplitting end end OAI