import Mathlib namespace OAI section noncomputable section open Set Function Cardinal open scoped Classical namespace CriticalPercolation.Arithmetic lemma exists_algHom_of_countable {k K F : Type} [Field k] [Field K] [Field F] [Algebra k K] [Algebra k F] [Countable k] [Countable K] [IsAlgClosed F] [Uncountable F] : Nonempty (K →ₐ[k] F) := by obtain ⟨S,hS⟩ := exists_isTranscendenceBasis k K obtain ⟨T,hT⟩ := exists_isTranscendenceBasis k F have hcard : #F=#T := IsAlgClosed.cardinal_eq_cardinal_transcendence_basis_of_aleph0_lt' _ hT mk_le_aleph0 aleph0_lt_mk have hle : #S≤#T := by rw [←hcard] exact mk_le_aleph0.trans aleph0_lt_mk.le obtain ⟨e⟩ := (Cardinal.le_def S T).mp hle let y : S → F := fun s => (e s: F) have hy : AlgebraicIndependent k y := hT.1.comp e e.injective let A := IntermediateField.adjoin k (Set.range (Subtype.val : S → K)) let φ : A →ₐ[k] F := (IsFractionRing.liftAlgHom (algebraicIndependent_iff_injective_aeval.mp hy)).comp hS.1.reprField let : Algebra A F := φ.toRingHom.toAlgebra let : IsScalarTower k A F := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq (fun x => (φ.commutes x).symm) let : Algebra.IsAlgebraic A K := hS.isAlgebraic_field exact ⟨(IsAlgClosed.lift (R:=A) (S:=K) (M:=F)).restrictScalars k⟩ lemma exists_extension_of_countable {k K F : Type} [Field k] [Field K] [Field F] [Algebra k K] [Countable k] [Countable K] [IsAlgClosed F] [Uncountable F] (f : k →+* F) : ∃ g : K →+* F, g.comp (algebraMap k K)=f := by let : Algebra k F := f.toAlgebra obtain ⟨g⟩ := exists_algHom_of_countable (k:=k) (K:=K) (F:=F) exact ⟨g.toRingHom,g.comp_algebraMap⟩ lemma uncountable_complete_normed_field (F : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField F] [CompleteSpace F] : Uncountable F := by obtain ⟨f,_,_,hf⟩ := (PerfectSpace.univ_perfect (α:=F)).exists_nat_bool_injection Set.univ_nonempty let : Uncountable (ℕ → Bool) := Cardinal.aleph0_lt_mk_iff.mp (by simpa only [Cardinal.mk_arrow, Cardinal.mk_bool, Cardinal.mk_nat, Cardinal.lift_id, Cardinal.two_power_aleph0] using Cardinal.aleph0_lt_continuum) exact hf.uncountable end CriticalPercolation.Arithmetic end end end OAI