import Mathlib import OAI.Probability.JammingConcavity.RowVariableComparison namespace OAI /-! Row Mixed Calculus. -/ noncomputable section open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set open scoped NNReal ENNReal open Set Filter open scoped Topology open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Set open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology BigOperators open MeasureTheory Filter Set open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set Filter open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology open scoped NNReal Topology open Set open Set Filter MeasureTheory open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher def spacePartial (f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ) (p : ℝ × ℝ) : ℝ := deriv (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2 def timePartial (f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ) (p : ℝ × ℝ) : ℝ := deriv (fun t => f (t,p.2)) p.1 lemma spacePartial_eq_fderiv {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {p : ℝ × ℝ} (hf : DifferentiableAt ℝ f p) : spacePartial f p=fderiv ℝ f p (0,1) := by exact (hf.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt p.2 ((hasDerivAt_const p.2 p.1).prodMk (hasDerivAt_id p.2))).deriv lemma timePartial_eq_fderiv {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {p : ℝ × ℝ} (hf : DifferentiableAt ℝ f p) : timePartial f p=fderiv ℝ f p (1,0) := by exact (hf.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt p.1 ((hasDerivAt_id p.1).prodMk (hasDerivAt_const p.1 p.2))).deriv lemma partial_space_smooth {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set (ℝ × ℝ)} (hS : IsOpen S) (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) f S) : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (spacePartial f) S := by apply ((hf.fderiv_of_isOpen hS (by simp)).clm_apply contDiffOn_const).congr intro p hp exact spacePartial_eq_fderiv ((hf.contDiffAt (hS.mem_nhds hp)).differentiableAt (by simp)) lemma partial_time_smooth {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set (ℝ × ℝ)} (hS : IsOpen S) (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) f S) : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (timePartial f) S := by apply ((hf.fderiv_of_isOpen hS (by simp)).clm_apply contDiffOn_const).congr intro p hp exact timePartial_eq_fderiv ((hf.contDiffAt (hS.mem_nhds hp)).differentiableAt (by simp)) lemma partial_time_space_commute {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set (ℝ × ℝ)} (hS : IsOpen S) (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) f S) {p : ℝ × ℝ} (hp : p ∈ S) : timePartial (spacePartial f) p=spacePartial (timePartial f) p := by have hfa := hf.contDiffAt (hS.mem_nhds hp) have hfd : ContDiffAt ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (fderiv ℝ f) p := (hf.fderiv_of_isOpen hS (by simp)).contDiffAt (hS.mem_nhds hp) have hdx := (hfd.differentiableAt (by simp)).hasFDerivAt.clm_apply (hasFDerivAt_const ((0,1) : ℝ × ℝ) p) have hdt := (hfd.differentiableAt (by simp)).hasFDerivAt.clm_apply (hasFDerivAt_const ((1,0) : ℝ × ℝ) p) have hex : spacePartial f =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun z => fderiv ℝ f z (0,1) := by filter_upwards [hS.mem_nhds hp] with z hz exact spacePartial_eq_fderiv ((hf.contDiffAt (hS.mem_nhds hz)).differentiableAt (by simp)) have het : timePartial f =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun z => fderiv ℝ f z (1,0) := by filter_upwards [hS.mem_nhds hp] with z hz exact timePartial_eq_fderiv ((hf.contDiffAt (hS.mem_nhds hz)).differentiableAt (by simp)) have hx := (hdx.congr_of_eventuallyEq hex).comp_hasDerivAt p.1 ((hasDerivAt_id p.1).prodMk (hasDerivAt_const p.1 p.2)) have ht := (hdt.congr_of_eventuallyEq het).comp_hasDerivAt p.2 ((hasDerivAt_const p.2 p.1).prodMk (hasDerivAt_id p.2)) change deriv (fun t => spacePartial f (t,p.2)) p.1 = deriv (fun x => timePartial f (p.1,x)) p.2 dsimp only [Function.comp_def,id_eq] at hx ht rw [hx.deriv,ht.deriv] simpa using (hfa.isSymmSndFDerivAt (by rw [minSmoothness_of_isRCLikeNormedField]; change ((2 : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) ≤ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞); exact WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr le_top)).eq (1,0) (0,1) lemma iterated_space_smooth {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set (ℝ × ℝ)} (hS : IsOpen S) (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) f S) (n : ℕ) : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (fun p => iteratedDeriv n (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2) S := by induction n with | zero => simpa using hf | succ n ih => have he : (fun p => iteratedDeriv (n+1) (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2) = spacePartial (fun p => iteratedDeriv n (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2) := by funext p rw [iteratedDeriv_succ] rfl rw [he] exact partial_space_smooth hS ih lemma time_iterated_space {f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set (ℝ × ℝ)} (hS : IsOpen S) (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) f S) (n : ℕ) {p : ℝ × ℝ} (hp : p ∈ S) : timePartial (fun p => iteratedDeriv n (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2) p = iteratedDeriv n (fun x => timePartial f (p.1,x)) p.2 := by induction n generalizing p with | zero => rfl | succ n ih => have hh := partial_time_space_commute hS (iterated_space_smooth hS hf n) hp have he : (fun p => iteratedDeriv (n+1) (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2) = spacePartial (fun p => iteratedDeriv n (fun x => f (p.1,x)) p.2) := by funext z rw [iteratedDeriv_succ] rfl rw [he] rw [hh,spacePartial,iteratedDeriv_succ] apply Filter.EventuallyEq.deriv_eq have hm : Continuous (fun x : ℝ => (p.1,x)) := continuous_const.prodMk continuous_id filter_upwards [hm.continuousAt.preimage_mem_nhds (hS.mem_nhds hp)] with x hx exact ih hx end Higher end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher lemma normalizedHeatJet_iterated_continuous {u : ℝ → ℝ} (hu : SmoothPolynomial u) {a B : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hB : ∀ x,u x ≤ B) (k n : ℕ) : Continuous (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => iteratedDeriv k (normalizedHeatJet u a p.1 n) p.2) := by induction k using Nat.strong_induction_on generalizing n with | h k ih => cases k with | zero => simpa using normalizedHeatJet_jointly_continuous hu ha hB n | succ k => have hc (T : ℝ) (p : ℕ) : ContDiff ℝ (k : WithTop ℕ∞) (normalizedHeatJet u a T p) := (normalizedHeatJet_smooth hu ha hB T p).of_le (by exact_mod_cast (le_top : (k : ℕ∞) ≤ ⊤)) have hd (T : ℝ) : deriv (normalizedHeatJet u a T n) = fun x => normalizedHeatJet u a T (n+1) x-normalizedHeatJet u a T n x*normalizedHeatJet u a T 1 x := by funext x exact (normalizedHeatJet_space hu ha hB T n x).deriv have he (T x : ℝ) : iteratedDeriv (k+1) (normalizedHeatJet u a T n) x = iteratedDeriv k (normalizedHeatJet u a T (n+1)) x- ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (k+1),(k.choose i:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv i (normalizedHeatJet u a T n) x* iteratedDeriv (k-i) (normalizedHeatJet u a T 1) x := by rw [iteratedDeriv_succ',hd T, iteratedDeriv_fun_sub (hc T (n+1)).contDiffAt ((hc T n).mul (hc T 1)).contDiffAt, iteratedDeriv_fun_mul (hc T n).contDiffAt (hc T 1).contDiffAt] simp only [he] apply (ih k (by omega) (n+1)).sub apply continuous_finsetSum intro i hi exact ((ih i (Finset.mem_range.mp hi) n).const_mul (k.choose i:ℝ)).mul (ih (k-i) (by omega) 1) lemma gaussianRowOperator_iterated_continuous {u : ℝ → ℝ} (hu : SmoothPolynomial u) {a B : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hB : ∀ x,u x ≤ B) (n : ℕ) : Continuous (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => iteratedDeriv n (gaussianRowOperator a p.1 u) p.2) := by by_cases haz : a=0 · subst a have he (r : ℝ) : gaussianRowOperator 0 r u = gaussianHeat u r := by funext x; simp [gaussianRowOperator] simp only [he,heat_iterated_derivative hu] exact heat_jointly_continuous (hu.continuous n) (hu.growth n) · cases n with | zero => simp only [iteratedDeriv_zero] have he (t x : ℝ) : gaussianRowOperator a t u x=(1/a)*Real.log (gaussianHeat (fun y => Real.exp (a*u y)) t x) := by simp [gaussianRowOperator,haz] simp only [he] exact ((heat_jointly_continuous (exp_smoothPolynomial hu ha hB).smooth.continuous (by simpa using (exp_smoothPolynomial hu ha hB).growth 0)).log (fun p => (exp_heat_pos hu.smooth.continuous hB ha).ne')).const_mul (1/a) | succ n => have he (t x : ℝ) : iteratedDeriv (n+1) (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x = (1/a)*iteratedDeriv n (normalizedHeatJet u a t 1) x := by rw [iteratedDeriv_succ',gaussianRowOperator_deriv_normalized hu ha haz hB] exact iteratedDeriv_const_mul_field (n:=n) (x:=x) (1/a) _ simp only [he] exact (normalizedHeatJet_iterated_continuous hu ha hB n 1).const_mul (1/a) lemma gaussianRowOperator_iterated_growth {u : ℝ → ℝ} {A B C κ Q a L : ℝ} (hu : Twice.RowTwiceTerminal u A B C κ Q) (hs : SmoothPolynomial u) (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hL : 0 ≤ L) (hsub : a*κ*L<1) (n : ℕ) : UniformPolynomialGrowth (Icc 0 L) (fun t x => iteratedDeriv n (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x) := by by_cases haz : a=0 · subst a have he (r : ℝ) : gaussianRowOperator 0 r u = gaussianHeat u r := by funext x; simp [gaussianRowOperator] simp only [he,heat_iterated_derivative hs] exact heat_uniform_growth hu hL (hs.continuous n).measurable (hs.growth n) · cases n with | zero => let H := A*(1+L)+|B| have hH : 0 ≤ H := by dsimp [H]; have hA := hu.A_nonneg; positivity refine ⟨2,H,hH,fun t ht x => ?_⟩ simp only [iteratedDeriv_zero] have hb := gaussianRowOperator_barrier (R:=0) hu.differentiable.continuous.measurable hu.A_nonneg (by norm_num) ha ht.1 (fun x => by simpa using And.intro (hu.bounds x).1 (hu.bounds x).2.1) x have hbase : 1 ≤ (1+|x|)^2 := by nlinarith [sq_abs x,sq_nonneg x,abs_nonneg x] have hh : (1+x^2+t) ≤ (1+L)*(1+|x|)^2 := by nlinarith [sq_abs x,abs_nonneg x,mul_nonneg hL (sq_nonneg x),mul_nonneg hL (abs_nonneg x),ht.2] have h0 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hh hu.A_nonneg have h1 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hbase (abs_nonneg B) have h2 := mul_nonneg (abs_nonneg B) (sq_nonneg (1+|x|)) rw [abs_le] dsimp [H] constructor <;> nlinarith [hb.1,hb.2,le_abs_self B, mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg hu.A_nonneg (show 0≤1+L by linarith)) (sq_nonneg (1+|x|))] | succ n => have he (t x : ℝ) : iteratedDeriv (n+1) (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x = (1/a)*iteratedDeriv n (normalizedHeatJet u a t 1) x := by rw [iteratedDeriv_succ',gaussianRowOperator_deriv_normalized hs ha haz (fun x => (hu.bounds x).2.1)] exact iteratedDeriv_const_mul_field (n:=n) (x:=x) (1/a) _ simpa only [he] using (normalizedHeatJet_iterated_growth hu hs ha hL hsub n 1).const_mul (1/a) end Higher end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher lemma iteratedDeriv_iteratedDeriv (n k : ℕ) (f : ℝ → ℝ) : iteratedDeriv n (iteratedDeriv k f)=iteratedDeriv (n+k) f := by simp only [iteratedDeriv_eq_iterate,Function.iterate_add_apply] lemma gaussianRowOperator_jet_equation {u : ℝ → ℝ} {A B C κ Q a T : ℝ} (hu : Twice.RowTwiceTerminal u A B C κ Q) (hs : SmoothPolynomial u) (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hT : 0 iteratedDeriv n (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x) ((1/2:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv (n+2) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x+ (a/2)*∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n+1), (n.choose i : ℝ)* iteratedDeriv (i+1) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x* iteratedDeriv (n-i+1) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x) T := by let F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ := fun p => gaussianRowOperator a p.1 u p.2 have hf := gaussianRowOperator_jointly_smooth hs ha (fun x => (hu.bounds x).2.1) have hn := iterated_space_smooth heatDomain_open hf n have hnp := (hn.contDiffAt (heatDomain_open.mem_nhds (show (T,x) ∈ heatDomain from ⟨hT,mem_univ _⟩))).differentiableAt (by simp) have htime := hnp.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt T ((hasDerivAt_id T).prodMk (hasDerivAt_const T x)) have hmix := time_iterated_space heatDomain_open hf n (show (T,x) ∈ heatDomain from ⟨hT,mem_univ _⟩) have hbase : (fun y => timePartial F (T,y)) = fun y => (1/2:ℝ)*(iteratedDeriv 2 (gaussianRowOperator a T u) y+ a*(iteratedDeriv 1 (gaussianRowOperator a T u) y)^2) := by funext y simpa only [timePartial,F,iteratedDeriv_succ,iteratedDeriv_zero] using ((Twice.gaussianRowOperator_calculus hu ha hT).2.2 y).deriv have hh (k : ℕ) : ContDiff ℝ (n : WithTop ℕ∞) (iteratedDeriv k (gaussianRowOperator a T u)) := by rw [← contDiffOn_univ] exact ((iterated_space_smooth heatDomain_open hf k).comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id).contDiffOn (fun y _ => (show (T,y) ∈ heatDomain from ⟨hT,mem_univ _⟩))).of_le (by exact_mod_cast (le_top : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ ⊤)) have hd : deriv (fun t => iteratedDeriv n (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x) T = (1/2:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv (n+2) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x+ (a/2)*∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n+1),(n.choose i:ℝ)* iteratedDeriv (i+1) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x* iteratedDeriv (n-i+1) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x := by change timePartial (fun p => iteratedDeriv n (fun y => F (p.1,y)) p.2) (T,x) = _ rw [hmix,hbase,iteratedDeriv_const_mul_field] rw [iteratedDeriv_fun_add (hh 2).contDiffAt (contDiff_const.mul ((hh 1).pow 2)).contDiffAt] rw [iteratedDeriv_const_mul_field] simp only [pow_two] rw [iteratedDeriv_fun_mul (hh 1).contDiffAt (hh 1).contDiffAt] simp only [iteratedDeriv_iteratedDeriv] ring have hdif : DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t => iteratedDeriv n (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x) T := by simpa only [Function.comp_def,id_eq] using htime.differentiableAt exact hdif.hasDerivAt.congr_deriv hd end Higher end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped BigOperators namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher lemma jet_square_decompose (m : ℕ) (v : ℕ → ℝ) : (∑ i ∈ Finset.range (m+3+1), ((m+3).choose i:ℝ)*v (i+1)*v (m+3-i+1)) = 2*v 1*v (m+4)+2*(m+3)*v 2*v (m+3)+ ∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)*v (j+3)*v (m+2-j) := by rw [show m+3+1=(m+2)+1+1 by omega,Finset.sum_range_succ,Finset.sum_range_succ, Finset.sum_range_succ',Finset.sum_range_succ'] simp only [Nat.choose_self,Nat.cast_one,Nat.sub_zero, Nat.zero_add, Nat.choose_zero_right,one_mul,Nat.choose_one_right,Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_ofNat] have hc : (m+3).choose (m+2)=m+3 := by exact Nat.choose_succ_self_right (m+2) rw [hc] have hs : (∑ x ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (x+1+1):ℝ)*v (x+1+1+1)*v (m+3-(x+1+1)+1)) = ∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)*v (j+3)*v (m+2-j) := by apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro j hj have hj' := Finset.mem_range.mp hj have he : m+3-(j+1+1)+1=m+2-j := by omega simp only [he,Nat.add_assoc] rw [hs] simp only [Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_ofNat] have h1 : m+3-1+1=m+3 := by omega have h2 : m+3-(m+2)+1=2 := by omega simp only [h1,h2,Nat.sub_self,Nat.zero_add] ring end Higher end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher lemma gaussianRowOperator_higher_equation {u : ℝ → ℝ} {A B C κ Q a T : ℝ} (hu : Twice.RowTwiceTerminal u A B C κ Q) (hs : SmoothPolynomial u) (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hT : 0 iteratedDeriv (m+3) (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x) ((1/2:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv (m+5) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x+ a*iteratedDeriv 1 (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x*iteratedDeriv (m+4) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x+ (m+3)*a*iteratedDeriv 2 (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x*iteratedDeriv (m+3) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x+ (a/2)*∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)* iteratedDeriv (j+3) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x*iteratedDeriv (m+2-j) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x) T := by convert gaussianRowOperator_jet_equation hu hs ha hT (m+3) x using 1 rw [jet_square_decompose m (fun j => iteratedDeriv j (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x)] simp only [Nat.add_assoc] ring lemma gaussianRowOperator_jet_bound {u : ℝ → ℝ} {A B C κ Q a L D K H S : ℝ} (m : ℕ) (hu : Twice.RowTwiceTerminal u A B C κ Q) (hs : SmoothPolynomial u) (ha : 0 ≤ a) (ha1 : a ≤ 1) (hL : 0 < L) (hsub : a*κ*L < 1) (hD : 0 ≤ D) (hK : 0 ≤ K) (hH : 0 ≤ H) (hS : 0 ≤ S) (hfirst : ∀ T ∈ Icc 0 L, ∀ x, |deriv (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x| ≤ D*(1+|x|)) (hsecond : ∀ T ∈ Icc 0 L, ∀ x, deriv (deriv (gaussianRowOperator a T u)) x ≤ K) (hsource : ∀ T ∈ Icc 0 L, ∀ x, |(a/2)*∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)* iteratedDeriv (j+3) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x*iteratedDeriv (m+2-j) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x| ≤ S) (hinit : ∀ x, |iteratedDeriv (m+3) u x| ≤ H) : ∀ T ∈ Icc 0 L, ∀ x, |iteratedDeriv (m+3) (gaussianRowOperator a T u) x| ≤ (H+S*T)*Real.exp ((m+3)*K*T) := by let F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ := fun t => gaussianRowOperator a t u let U : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ := fun t => iteratedDeriv (m+3) (F t) let b : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ := fun t x => a*iteratedDeriv 1 (F t) x let r : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ := fun t x => (m+3)*a*iteratedDeriv 2 (F t) x let e : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ := fun t x => (a/2)*∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)* iteratedDeriv (j+3) (F t) x*iteratedDeriv (m+2-j) (F t) x let d : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ := fun t x => (1/2:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv (m+5) (F t) x+ a*iteratedDeriv 1 (F t) x*iteratedDeriv (m+4) (F t) x+ (m+3)*a*iteratedDeriv 2 (F t) x*iteratedDeriv (m+3) (F t) x+e t x have hsp (t : ℝ) (ht : t ∈ Icc 0 L) : SmoothPolynomial (F t) := gaussianRowOperator_smoothPolynomial hu hs ha ht.1 ((mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left ht.2 (mul_nonneg ha hu.kappa_nonneg)).trans_lt hsub) have hU1 (t : ℝ) : deriv (U t)=iteratedDeriv (m+4) (F t) := (iteratedDeriv_succ (n:=m+3)).symm have hU2 (t : ℝ) : deriv (deriv (U t))=iteratedDeriv (m+5) (F t) := by rw [hU1 t]; exact (iteratedDeriv_succ (n:=m+4)).symm have hUx (t : ℝ) (ht : t ∈ Icc 0 L) : Differentiable ℝ (U t) ∧ Differentiable ℝ (deriv (U t)) := by refine ⟨(hsp t ht).differentiable (m+3),?_⟩ rw [hU1 t] exact (hsp t ht).differentiable (m+4) have hUb (t : ℝ) (ht : t ∈ Icc 0 L) (x : ℝ) : |b t x| ≤ D*(1+|x|) := by change |a*iteratedDeriv 1 (gaussianRowOperator a t u) x| ≤ _ rw [abs_mul,abs_of_nonneg ha,iteratedDeriv_one] exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hfirst t ht x) ha).trans (mul_le_of_le_one_left (by positivity) ha1) have hUr (t : ℝ) (ht : t ∈ Ioc 0 L) (x : ℝ) : r t x ≤ (m+3)*K := by have hsec := hsecond t ⟨ht.1.le,ht.2⟩ x have hh := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsec ha have hh' := mul_le_of_le_one_left hK ha1 dsimp [r,F] simp only [iteratedDeriv_succ,iteratedDeriv_zero] have hhh : a*deriv (deriv (gaussianRowOperator a t u)) x≤K := hh.trans hh' convert mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hhh (show 0≤(m:ℝ)+3 by positivity) using 1 first | rfl | ring have hUp (t : ℝ) (ht : t ∈ Ioc 0 L) (x : ℝ) : |d t x-(1/2:ℝ)*deriv (deriv (U t)) x-b t x*deriv (U t) x-r t x*U t x| ≤ S := by rw [hU2 t,hU1 t] have heq : d t x-(1/2:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv (m+5) (F t) x-b t x*iteratedDeriv (m+4) (F t) x-r t x*U t x=e t x := by dsimp [d,b,r,U]; ring rw [heq] exact hsource t ⟨ht.1.le,ht.2⟩ x have he : F 0=u := funext (fun x => gaussianRowOperator_zero a u x) apply forward_reaction_source_bound hL hD (show 0 ≤ ((m:ℝ)+3)*K by positivity) hH hS (gaussianRowOperator_iterated_continuous hs ha (fun x => (hu.bounds x).2.1) (m+3)).continuousOn hUx (fun t ht x => gaussianRowOperator_higher_equation hu hs ha ht.1 m x) hUb (gaussianRowOperator_iterated_growth hu hs ha hL.le hsub (m+3)) hUr hUp intro x change |iteratedDeriv (m+3) (F 0) x| ≤ H rw [he] exact hinit x end Higher end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher lemma jet_source_bound {m : ℕ} {a H : ℝ} (ha : 0≤a) (ha1 : a≤1) (hH : 0≤H) {v : ℕ → ℝ} (hv : ∀ k, 3≤k → k < m+3 → |v k|≤H) : |(a/2)*∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)*v (j+3)*v (m+2-j)| ≤ (∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ))*H^2 := by have hsum : |∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ)*v (j+3)*v (m+2-j)| ≤ (∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ))*H^2 := by apply (Finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs _ _).trans rw [Finset.sum_mul] apply Finset.sum_le_sum intro j hj have hj' := Finset.mem_range.mp hj rw [abs_mul,abs_mul,abs_of_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _)] have h1 := hv (j+3) (by omega) (by omega) have h2 := hv (m+2-j) (by omega) (by omega) nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (mul_le_mul h1 h2 (abs_nonneg _) hH) (Nat.cast_nonneg ((m+3).choose (j+2)): (0:ℝ)≤_)] rw [abs_mul,abs_of_nonneg (div_nonneg ha (by norm_num))] exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsum (by positivity)).trans (mul_le_of_le_one_left (by positivity) (by linarith)) lemma gaussianRowComposition_all_jets {u : ℝ → ℝ} {A B C κ Q : ℝ} (hQ : 0 linarith [hb.2.1,hb.2.2,hu.2.2.1,div_nonneg hu.2.2.2.1 hden.le] intro n induction n using Nat.strong_induction_on with | h n ih => intro hn by_cases heq : n=2 · subst n; exact ⟨K,hK,hc2⟩ obtain ⟨m,rfl⟩ : ∃ m,n=m+3 := ⟨n-3,by omega⟩ have hh : ∀ k, ∃ H : ℝ, 0≤H ∧ (2≤k → k < m+3 → ∀ rs : List (ℝ × ℝ), (∀ r ∈ rs,0≤r.1 ∧ r.1≤1 ∧ 0≤r.2) → gaussianStepTime rs≤Q → ∀ x,|iteratedDeriv k (gaussianRowComposition rs u) x|≤H) := by intro k by_cases hk : 2≤k ∧ k < m+3 · obtain ⟨H,hH,hB⟩ := ih k hk.2 hk.1 exact ⟨H,hH,fun _ _ => hB⟩ · exact ⟨0,le_rfl,fun hk' hkn => (hk ⟨hk',hkn⟩).elim⟩ choose H hH hbound using hh let V := ∑ k ∈ Finset.range (m+3), H k have hV : 0≤V := Finset.sum_nonneg (fun i _ => hH i) have hlow (k : ℕ) (hk : 3≤k) (hkn : k < m+3) (rs : List (ℝ × ℝ)) (hrs : ∀ r ∈ rs,0≤r.1 ∧ r.1≤1 ∧ 0≤r.2) (hT : gaussianStepTime rs≤Q) (x : ℝ) : |iteratedDeriv k (gaussianRowComposition rs u) x|≤V := (hbound k (by omega) hkn rs hrs hT x).trans (Finset.single_le_sum (fun i _ => hH i) (Finset.mem_range.mpr hkn)) obtain ⟨H₀,h₀⟩ := hu.2.2.2.2.2.1 (m+3) (by omega) have hH₀ : 0≤H₀ := (abs_nonneg _).trans (h₀ 0) let S := (∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, ((m+3).choose (j+2):ℝ))*V^2 have hS : 0≤S := mul_nonneg (Finset.sum_nonneg (fun i _ => Nat.cast_nonneg _)) (sq_nonneg _) have hstep : ∀ rs : List (ℝ × ℝ), (∀ r ∈ rs,0≤r.1 ∧ r.1≤1 ∧ 0≤r.2) → gaussianStepTime rs≤Q → ∀ x, |iteratedDeriv (m+3) (gaussianRowComposition rs u) x|≤ (H₀+S*gaussianStepTime rs)*Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*gaussianStepTime rs) := by intro rs induction rs with | nil => intro _ _ x; simpa [gaussianRowComposition,gaussianStepTime] using h₀ x | cons r rs ihr => intro hrs hsum have hr := hrs r (by simp) have ht : ∀ v ∈ rs,0≤v.1 ∧ v.1≤1 ∧ 0≤v.2 := fun v hv => hrs v (by simp [hv]) have htime : gaussianStepTime (r::rs)=r.2+gaussianStepTime rs := by simp [gaussianStepTime] rw [htime] at hsum ⊢ have htq : gaussianStepTime rs≤Q := by linarith [hr.2.2] have htn : 0≤gaussianStepTime rs := gaussianStepTime_nonneg (fun r hr => (ht r hr).2.2) have htw := gaussianRowComposition_twice hQ hu ht htq have hsp := gaussianRowComposition_smoothPolynomial hQ hu rs ht htq have hinitial := ihr ht htq by_cases hz : r.2=0 · have he : gaussianRowComposition (r::rs) u=gaussianRowComposition rs u := by funext x change gaussianRowOperator r.1 r.2 (gaussianRowComposition rs u) x=_ rw [hz,gaussianRowOperator_zero] rw [he,hz,zero_add] exact hinitial · have hT : 0 hlow k hk hkn ((r.1,T)::rs) (hvalid T hT') (htot T hT') x) have hbb := gaussianRowOperator_jet_bound m htw hsp hr.1 hr.2.1 hT (gaussianRowComposition_block_subcritical hQ hu ht hr.1 hr.2.1 hr.2.2 hsum) hD hK (by positivity : 0≤(H₀+S*gaussianStepTime rs)*Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*gaussianStepTime rs)) hS (fun T hT' => hfirst u hu ((r.1,T)::rs) (hvalid T hT') (htot T hT')) hsec hsrc hinitial intro x have hb := hbb r.2 ⟨hT.le,le_rfl⟩ x have he : Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*(r.2+gaussianStepTime rs)) = Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*gaussianStepTime rs)*Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*r.2) := by rw [← Real.exp_add]; congr 1; ring have hexp : 1≤Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*gaussianStepTime rs) := Real.one_le_exp (by positivity) apply hb.trans rw [he] have hmul := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hexp (mul_nonneg hS hr.2.2) have hh := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hmul (Real.exp_nonneg (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*r.2)) nlinarith refine ⟨(H₀+S*Q)*Real.exp (((m:ℝ)+3)*K*Q),by positivity,fun rs hrs hT x => ?_⟩ have htn := gaussianStepTime_nonneg (fun r hr => (hrs r hr).2.2) apply (hstep rs hrs hT x).trans apply mul_le_mul · nlinarith · apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hT (by positivity) · exact Real.exp_nonneg _ · positivity end Higher end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming lemma CylinderConvergence.deriv_and_differentiable {f : ℕ → ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set ℝ} {K : ℝ} (hv : CylinderConvergence f F S) (hK : 0≤K) (hd : ∀ n t,t∈S → Differentiable ℝ (f n t) ∧ Differentiable ℝ (deriv (f n t))) (hb : ∀ n t,t∈S → ∀ x,|deriv (deriv (f n t)) x|≤K) : CylinderConvergence (fun n t => deriv (f n t)) (fun t => deriv (F t)) S ∧ ∀ t ∈ S,Differentiable ℝ (F t) := by have hc : CylinderCauchy f S := fun R hR => (hv R hR).uniformCauchySeqOn obtain ⟨G,hG⟩ := (hc.deriv hK hd hb).exists_limit have hder := cylinder_limit_hasDerivAt hv hG (fun n t ht => (hd n t ht).1) refine ⟨fun R hR => (hG R hR).congr_right (fun p hp => (hder p.1 hp.1 p.2).deriv.symm),?_⟩ intro t ht x exact (hder t ht x).differentiableAt lemma CylinderConvergence.all_jets {f : ℕ → ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set ℝ} (hv : CylinderConvergence f F S) (hs : ∀ n t,t∈S → ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (f n t)) (hb : ∀ k : ℕ,2≤k → ∃ H : ℝ,0≤H ∧ ∀ n t,t∈S → ∀ x,|iteratedDeriv k (f n t) x|≤H) : (∀ k : ℕ, CylinderConvergence (fun n t => iteratedDeriv k (f n t)) (fun t => iteratedDeriv k (F t)) S) ∧ (∀ t∈S,ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (F t)) ∧ (∀ k : ℕ,2≤k → ∃ H : ℝ,0≤H ∧ ∀ t∈S,∀ x,|iteratedDeriv k (F t) x|≤H) := by have hd (k n : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈S) : Differentiable ℝ (iteratedDeriv k (f n t)) := (contDiff_iff_iteratedDeriv.mp (hs n t ht)).2 k (by simp) have hdiff (k : ℕ) (hc : CylinderConvergence (fun n t => iteratedDeriv k (f n t)) (fun t => iteratedDeriv k (F t)) S) : CylinderConvergence (fun n t => iteratedDeriv (k+1) (f n t)) (fun t => iteratedDeriv (k+1) (F t)) S ∧ ∀ t∈S,Differentiable ℝ (iteratedDeriv k (F t)) := by obtain ⟨H,hH,hbd⟩ := hb (k+2) (by omega) have hdx (n : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈S) : Differentiable ℝ (iteratedDeriv k (f n t)) ∧ Differentiable ℝ (deriv (iteratedDeriv k (f n t))) := by refine ⟨hd k n t ht,?_⟩ simpa only [← iteratedDeriv_succ] using hd (k+1) n t ht have hh := hc.deriv_and_differentiable hH hdx (fun n t ht x => by simpa only [← iteratedDeriv_succ] using hbd n t ht x) simpa only [← iteratedDeriv_succ] using hh have hcv : ∀ k : ℕ,CylinderConvergence (fun n t => iteratedDeriv k (f n t)) (fun t => iteratedDeriv k (F t)) S := by intro k induction k with | zero => simpa using hv | succ k ih => exact (hdiff k ih).1 refine ⟨hcv,?_,?_⟩ · intro t ht apply contDiff_of_differentiable_iteratedDeriv intro k _ exact (hdiff k (hcv k)).2 t ht · intro k hk obtain ⟨H,hH,hbd⟩ := hb k hk refine ⟨H,hH,fun t ht x => ?_⟩ exact le_of_tendsto ((hcv k).tendsto_at ht x).abs (Eventually.of_forall (fun n => hbd n t ht x)) end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming lemma continuousOn_all_jets {F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {S : Set ℝ} (hc : ContinuousOn (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => F p.1 p.2) (S ×ˢ univ)) (hs : ∀ t∈S,ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (F t)) (hb : ∀ k : ℕ,2≤k → ∃ H : ℝ,0≤H ∧ ∀ t∈S,∀ x,|iteratedDeriv k (F t) x|≤H) : ∀ k : ℕ, ContinuousOn (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => iteratedDeriv k (F p.1) p.2) (S ×ˢ univ) := by have hd (k : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈S) : Differentiable ℝ (iteratedDeriv k (F t)) := (contDiff_iff_iteratedDeriv.mp (hs t ht)).2 k (by simp) intro k induction k with | zero => simpa using hc | succ k ih => obtain ⟨H,hH,hbd⟩ := hb (k+2) (by omega) have hh := continuousOn_spatial_deriv ih (fun t ht => And.intro (hd k t ht) (by simpa only [←iteratedDeriv_succ] using hd (k+1) t ht)) hH (fun t ht x => by simpa only [←iteratedDeriv_succ] using hbd t ht x) simpa only [←iteratedDeriv_succ] using hh lemma row_variance_all_jets {A B C κ Q : ℝ} {u m : ℝ → ℝ} (hQ : 0 iteratedDeriv k (F p.1) p.2) (Icc 0 Q ×ˢ univ)) ∧ (∀ k : ℕ,2≤k → ∃ H : ℝ,0≤H ∧ ∀ t∈Icc 0 Q,∀ x,|iteratedDeriv k (F t) x|≤H) := by obtain ⟨L,hL,hh⟩ := row_variance_existence A B C κ Q hQ hu.2.1 hu.2.2.1 hu.2.2.2.1 hu.2.2.2.2.1 obtain ⟨G,hG,_,huniq,hconv⟩ := hh u hu m hm hmb obtain ⟨rs,hrs,hT,hrm⟩ := exists_gaussian_grid_approximation hQ hm hmb have hc : CylinderConvergence (fun n => gaussianStepPath (rs n) u) F (Icc 0 Q) := by intro R hR exact (hconv rs hrs hT hrm R hR).congr_right (fun p hp => huniq F hF p.1 hp.1 p.2) have hvalid (n : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈Icc 0 Q) : (∀ r∈gaussianStepRemainder (rs n) t,0≤r.1 ∧ r.1≤1 ∧ 0≤r.2) ∧ gaussianStepTime (gaussianStepRemainder (rs n) t)≤Q := by obtain ⟨hv,he⟩ := gaussianStepRemainder_valid (hrs n) ht.1 refine ⟨hv,?_⟩ rw [he,hT,max_eq_left (by linarith [ht.2])] linarith [ht.1] have hs (n : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈Icc 0 Q) : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (gaussianStepPath (rs n) u t) := (Higher.gaussianRowComposition_smoothPolynomial hQ hu _ (hvalid n t ht).1 (hvalid n t ht).2).smooth have hb : ∀ k : ℕ,2≤k → ∃ H : ℝ,0≤H ∧ ∀ n t,t∈Icc 0 Q → ∀ x, |iteratedDeriv k (gaussianStepPath (rs n) u t) x|≤H := by intro k hk obtain ⟨H,hH,hh⟩ := Higher.gaussianRowComposition_all_jets hQ hu k hk exact ⟨H,hH,fun n t ht x => hh _ (hvalid n t ht).1 (hvalid n t ht).2 x⟩ have hj := hc.all_jets hs hb exact ⟨hj.2.1,continuousOn_all_jets hF.1 hj.2.1 hj.2.2,hj.2.2⟩ end MicroscopicJamming open Set Filter open scoped Topology namespace MicroscopicJamming namespace Higher def JointSpatialSmooth (S : Set ℝ) (F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ) : Prop := (∀ t∈S,ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (F t)) ∧ ∀ n : ℕ,ContinuousOn (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => iteratedDeriv n (F p.1) p.2) (S ×ˢ univ) lemma JointSpatialSmooth.jet {S : Set ℝ} {F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} (hf : JointSpatialSmooth S F) (n : ℕ) : JointSpatialSmooth S (fun t => iteratedDeriv n (F t)) := by refine ⟨fun t ht => ?_,fun k => ?_⟩ · apply contDiff_of_differentiable_iteratedDeriv intro k _ simpa only [iteratedDeriv_iteratedDeriv] using (contDiff_iff_iteratedDeriv.mp (hf.1 t ht)).2 (k+n) (by simp) · simpa only [iteratedDeriv_iteratedDeriv] using hf.2 (k+n) lemma JointSpatialSmooth.add {S : Set ℝ} {F G : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} (hf : JointSpatialSmooth S F) (hg : JointSpatialSmooth S G) : JointSpatialSmooth S (fun t x => F t x+G t x) := by refine ⟨fun t ht => (hf.1 t ht).add (hg.1 t ht),fun n => ?_⟩ apply ((hf.2 n).add (hg.2 n)).congr intro p hp exact iteratedDeriv_fun_add ((hf.1 p.1 hp.1).of_le (by exact_mod_cast (le_top : (n:ℕ∞)≤⊤))).contDiffAt ((hg.1 p.1 hp.1).of_le (by exact_mod_cast (le_top : (n:ℕ∞)≤⊤))).contDiffAt lemma JointSpatialSmooth.coeff_mul {S : Set ℝ} {F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {a : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : JointSpatialSmooth S F) (ha : ContinuousOn a S) : JointSpatialSmooth S (fun t x => a t*F t x) := by refine ⟨fun t ht => contDiff_const.mul (hf.1 t ht),fun n => ?_⟩ apply ((ha.comp continuousOn_fst (fun p hp => hp.1)).mul (hf.2 n)).congr intro p hp exact iteratedDeriv_const_mul_field (n:=n) (x:=p.2) (a p.1) (F p.1) lemma JointSpatialSmooth.mul {S : Set ℝ} {F G : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} (hf : JointSpatialSmooth S F) (hg : JointSpatialSmooth S G) : JointSpatialSmooth S (fun t x => F t x*G t x) := by refine ⟨fun t ht => (hf.1 t ht).mul (hg.1 t ht),fun n => ?_⟩ have hc : ContinuousOn (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => ∑ i∈Finset.range (n+1), (n.choose i:ℝ)*iteratedDeriv i (F p.1) p.2*iteratedDeriv (n-i) (G p.1) p.2) (S ×ˢ univ) := by apply continuousOn_finsetSum intro i _ exact (continuousOn_const.mul (hf.2 i)).mul (hg.2 (n-i)) apply hc.congr intro p hp exact iteratedDeriv_fun_mul ((hf.1 p.1 hp.1).of_le (by exact_mod_cast (le_top : (n:ℕ∞)≤⊤))).contDiffAt ((hg.1 p.1 hp.1).of_le (by exact_mod_cast (le_top : (n:ℕ∞)≤⊤))).contDiffAt lemma JointSpatialSmooth.row_rhs {S : Set ℝ} {F : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ} {a m : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : JointSpatialSmooth S F) (ha : ContinuousOn a S) (hm : ContinuousOn m S) : JointSpatialSmooth S (fun t x => -(a t)*(iteratedDeriv 2 (F t) x+m t*(iteratedDeriv 1 (F t) x)^2)) := by have hh := ((hf.jet 2).add (((hf.jet 1).mul (hf.jet 1)).coeff_mul hm)).coeff_mul ha.neg simpa only [pow_two,Pi.neg_apply] using hh end Higher end MicroscopicJamming end end OAI