import Mathlib import OAI.Probability.SKRatio.FiniteChain.Mean import OAI.Probability.SKRatio.Calculus.RowControl namespace OAI section noncomputable section open scoped BigOperators Topology Matrix open ContinuousLinearMap namespace SKRatio.Calculus open Real Set lemma gradientForm_pairs_bound {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (hsymm : ∀ i j, J i j = J j i) (p : Fin n → ℝ) : pairSum (fun i j => J i j^2 * (conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) j * p i + conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) i * p j)^2 / (gradientWeight J (plusSpin n) i + gradientWeight J (plusSpin n) j)) ≤ (32/27)*R2 J * ∑ i, p i^2 := by have hpoint (i j : Fin n) : (conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) j * p i + conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) i * p j)^2 / (gradientWeight J (plusSpin n) i + gradientWeight J (plusSpin n) j) ≤ (32/27)*(p i^2+p j^2) := by have habs : |conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) j * p i + conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) i * p j| ≤ conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) j * |p i| + conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) i * |p j| := by simpa only [abs_mul, abs_of_pos (conditionalVariance_pos J (plusSpin n) j), abs_of_pos (conditionalVariance_pos J (plusSpin n) i)] using abs_add_le (conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) j * p i) (conditionalVariance J (plusSpin n) i * p j) have hsquare := pow_le_pow_left₀ (abs_nonneg _) habs 2 rw [sq_abs] at hsquare refine (div_le_div_of_nonneg_right hsquare (add_pos (gradientWeight_pos J (plusSpin n) i) (gradientWeight_pos J (plusSpin n) j)).le).trans ?_ simpa only [conditionalVariance, mean_weight_plus, mean] using (scalar_pair_denominator_control (Real.neg_one_lt_tanh (field J (plusSpin n) i)).le (Real.tanh_lt_one (field J (plusSpin n) i)) (Real.neg_one_lt_tanh (field J (plusSpin n) j)).le (Real.tanh_lt_one (field J (plusSpin n) j)) (pi := p i) (pj := p j)) have hp := pairSum_le (fun i j (_ : i < j) => mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hpoint i j) (sq_nonneg (J i j))) simp only [← mul_assoc] at hp have hr := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (pair_row_bound J hsymm p 2) (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 32/27) have hid : pairSum (fun i j => J i j^2 * (32/27) * (p i^2+p j^2)) = (32/27)*pairSum (fun i j => |J i j|^2 * (p i^2+p j^2)) := by rw [← pairSum_mul] unfold pairSum simp only [sq_abs] congr 1 ext i congr 1 ext j ring rw [hid] at hp simpa only [mul_div_assoc, mul_assoc] using hp.trans hr theorem rough_gradient_bound {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (hsymm : ∀ i j, J i j = J j i) (hdiag : ∀ i, J i i = 0) (p : Fin n → ℝ) : gradientForm J p ≤ (euclideanOpNorm J + (4/(3*Real.sqrt 3)+32/27)*R2 J) * ∑ i, p i^2 := by have h₁ := gradientForm_linear_bound J hdiag p have h₂ := gradientForm_quadratic_bound J hsymm p have h₃ := gradientForm_pairs_bound J hsymm p unfold gradientForm linarith only [h₁, h₂, h₃] def signedVector {n : ℕ} (x : Spin n) (p : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)) : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) := WithLp.toLp 2 (fun i => spin x i * p.ofLp i) @[simp] lemma norm_signedVector {n : ℕ} (x : Spin n) (p : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)) : ‖signedVector x p‖ = ‖p‖ := by apply (sq_eq_sq₀ (norm_nonneg _) (norm_nonneg _)).mp simp only [EuclideanSpace.real_norm_sq_eq, signedVector, mul_pow, spin_sq, one_mul] lemma signConjugate_action {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (x : Spin n) (p : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)) : Matrix.toEuclideanCLM (𝕜 := ℝ) (n := Fin n) (signConjugate x J) p = signedVector x (Matrix.toEuclideanCLM (𝕜 := ℝ) (n := Fin n) J (signedVector x p)) := by apply WithLp.ofLp_injective funext i change (∑ j, signConjugate x J i j * p.ofLp j) = spin x i * (∑ j, J i j * (spin x j * p.ofLp j)) simp only [signConjugate, Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro j _ ring lemma euclideanOpNorm_signConjugate_le {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (x : Spin n) : euclideanOpNorm (signConjugate x J) ≤ euclideanOpNorm J := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (euclideanOpNorm_nonneg J) intro p rw [signConjugate_action, norm_signedVector] simpa only [norm_signedVector, euclideanOpNorm] using (Matrix.toEuclideanCLM (𝕜 := ℝ) (n := Fin n) J).le_opNorm (signedVector x p) @[simp] lemma signConjugate_twice {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (x : Spin n) : signConjugate x (signConjugate x J) = J := by funext i j simp only [signConjugate] calc _ = (spin x i)^2 * (spin x j)^2 * J i j := by ring _ = J i j := by simp only [spin_sq, one_mul] @[simp] lemma euclideanOpNorm_signConjugate {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (x : Spin n) : euclideanOpNorm (signConjugate x J) = euclideanOpNorm J := by exact le_antisymm (euclideanOpNorm_signConjugate_le J x) (by simpa only [signConjugate_twice] using euclideanOpNorm_signConjugate_le (signConjugate x J) x) theorem gradient_global_bound {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (hsymm : ∀ i j, J i j = J j i) (hdiag : ∀ i, J i i = 0) (hsmall : ∀ i j, |J i j| ≤ 1/10) (f : Observables n) (t : ℝ) (x : Spin n) : deriv (fun s => unweightedGradient (semigroup J s f) x) t - generator J (unweightedGradient (semigroup J t f)) x ≤ 2*(-1+euclideanOpNorm J+(4/(3*Real.sqrt 3)+32/27)*R2 J+16*R3 J) * unweightedGradient (semigroup J t f) x := by have hlocal := pointwise_gradient_local_bound J hsymm hdiag hsmall f t x have hform := rough_gradient_bound (signConjugate x J) (signConjugate_symm J hsymm x) (signConjugate_diag J hdiag x) (fun i => spin x i * halfDiff i (semigroup J t f) x) simp only [euclideanOpNorm_signConjugate, R2, rowControl_signConjugate, mul_pow, spin_sq, one_mul] at hform change gradientForm _ _ ≤ _ * unweightedGradient (semigroup J t f) x at hform linarith only [hlocal, hform] lemma rough_coefficient_lt_two : 4/(3*Real.sqrt 3)+32/27 < (2:ℝ) := by have hs : 0 < Real.sqrt 3 := Real.sqrt_pos.2 (by norm_num) have hs2 : (Real.sqrt 3)^2 = 3 := Real.sq_sqrt (by norm_num) have hslo : (18/11:ℝ) < Real.sqrt 3 := by nlinarith only [hs2, hs] have h : 4/(3*Real.sqrt 3) < (22/27:ℝ) := (div_lt_iff₀ (by positivity : 0 < 3*Real.sqrt 3)).mpr (by linarith only [hslo]) linarith only [h] theorem gradient_dissipation_small_norm {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (hsymm : ∀ i j, J i j = J j i) (hdiag : ∀ i, J i i = 0) (hsmall : ∀ i j, |J i j| ≤ 1/10) (hop : euclideanOpNorm J ≤ 7/10+1/10000) (hr2 : R2 J ≤ 49/400+1/10000) (hr3 : R3 J ≤ 1/10000) (f : Observables n) (t : ℝ) (x : Spin n) : deriv (fun s => unweightedGradient (semigroup J s f) x) t - generator J (unweightedGradient (semigroup J t f)) x ≤ -(1/10:ℝ) * unweightedGradient (semigroup J t f) x := by have h := gradient_global_bound J hsymm hdiag hsmall f t x have hc : 2*(-1+euclideanOpNorm J+(4/(3*Real.sqrt 3)+32/27)*R2 J+16*R3 J) ≤ -(1/10:ℝ) := by have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right rough_coefficient_lt_two.le (rowControl_nonneg J 2) linarith only [hm, hop, hr2, hr3] exact h.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hc (Finset.sum_nonneg (fun i _ => sq_nonneg (halfDiff i (semigroup J t f) x)))) noncomputable def attemptLM {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) : Observables n →L[ℝ] Observables n := 1 + (n : ℝ)⁻¹ • generatorCLM J noncomputable def continuousKernel {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) : Matrix (Spin n) (Spin n) ℝ := fun x y => semigroup J t (fun z => if z = y then 1 else 0) x noncomputable def siteRefresh {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (i : Fin n) (f : Observables n) (x : Spin n) : ℝ := ((1 + mean J x i) / 2) * f (replace x i true) + ((1 - mean J x i) / 2) * f (replace x i false) theorem generator_siteRefresh {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (f : Observables n) (x : Spin n) : generator J f x = ∑ i, (siteRefresh J i f x - f x) := by apply Finset.sum_congr rfl intro i _ have hx : replace x i (x i) = x := replace_self x i cases hi : x i <;> simp only [hi] at hx · simp only [halfDiff, spin, hi, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte, siteRefresh] rw [hx] ring · simp only [halfDiff, spin, hi, ↓reduceIte, siteRefresh] rw [hx] ring theorem attempt_apply_of_pos {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (J : Interaction n) (f : Observables n) (x : Spin n) : attemptLM J f x = (∑ i, siteRefresh J i f x) / (n : ℝ) := by have hn' : (n : ℝ) ≠ 0 := by exact_mod_cast ne_of_gt hn change f x + (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * generator J f x = _ rw [generator_siteRefresh, Finset.sum_sub_distrib] simp only [Finset.sum_const, Finset.card_univ, Fintype.card_fin, nsmul_eq_mul] field_simp ring @[simp] theorem generator_const {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (a : ℝ) (x : Spin n) : generator J (fun _ => a) x = 0 := by simp [generator] @[simp] theorem siteRefresh_const {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (i : Fin n) (a : ℝ) (x : Spin n) : siteRefresh J i (fun _ => a) x = a := by unfold siteRefresh ring @[simp] theorem attempt_const {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (a : ℝ) : attemptLM J (fun _ => a) = fun _ => a := by funext x change a + (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * generator J (fun _ => a) x = a simp @[simp] theorem attempt_pow_const {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (k : ℕ) (a : ℝ) : (attemptLM J ^ k) (fun _ => a) = fun _ => a := by induction k with | zero => simp | succ k ih => simp only [pow_succ', mul_apply_eq_comp, ih, attempt_const] theorem siteRefresh_nonneg {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (i : Fin n) (f : Observables n) (hf : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x) (x : Spin n) : 0 ≤ siteRefresh J i f x := by have hm1 : -1 ≤ mean J x i := le_of_lt (Real.neg_one_lt_tanh _) have hm2 : mean J x i ≤ 1 := le_of_lt (Real.tanh_lt_one _) exact add_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by linarith) (hf _)) (mul_nonneg (by linarith) (hf _)) theorem attempt_nonneg {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (f : Observables n) (hf : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x) (x : Spin n) : 0 ≤ attemptLM J f x := by by_cases hn : n = 0 · subst n simpa [attemptLM] using hf x · rw [attempt_apply_of_pos (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hn)] exact div_nonneg (Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => siteRefresh_nonneg J _ f hf x)) (Nat.cast_nonneg n) theorem attempt_pow_nonneg {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (k : ℕ) (f : Observables n) (hf : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x) (x : Spin n) : 0 ≤ (attemptLM J ^ k) f x := by induction k generalizing x with | zero => simpa using hf x | succ k ih => simp only [pow_succ', mul_apply_eq_comp] exact attempt_nonneg J _ ih x theorem exp_apply_hasSum {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] (A : E →L[ℝ] E) (f : E) : HasSum (fun k : ℕ => (k.factorial : ℝ)⁻¹ • ((A ^ k) f)) (NormedSpace.exp A f) := by simpa only [NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_eq, ContinuousLinearMap.apply_apply, smul_apply] using (ContinuousLinearMap.apply ℝ E f).hasSum (NormedSpace.expSeries_hasSum_exp (𝕂 := ℝ) A) theorem exp_apply_of_apply_eq_zero {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] (A : E →L[ℝ] E) (f : E) (h : A f = 0) : NormedSpace.exp A f = f := by have hp (k : ℕ) : (A ^ (k + 1)) f = 0 := by induction k with | zero => simpa using h | succ k ih => rw [pow_succ', mul_apply_eq_comp, ih, map_zero] have hs : HasSum (fun k : ℕ => (k.factorial : ℝ)⁻¹ • ((A ^ k) f)) f := by convert hasSum_ite_eq 0 f using 1 funext k cases k with | zero => simp | succ k => simp [hp] exact (exp_apply_hasSum A f).unique hs @[simp] theorem semigroup_const {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t a : ℝ) : semigroup J t (fun _ => a) = fun _ => a := by apply exp_apply_of_apply_eq_zero funext x change t * generator J (fun _ => a) x = 0 simp theorem exp_smul_identity {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] (a : ℝ) : NormedSpace.exp (a • (1 : E →L[ℝ] E)) = Real.exp a • (1 : E →L[ℝ] E) := by simpa only [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, ← Real.exp_eq_exp_ℝ] using (NormedSpace.algebraMap_exp_comm (𝔸 := E →L[ℝ] E) a).symm theorem semigroup_uniformization {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) : semigroup J t = Real.exp (-(n : ℝ) * t) • NormedSpace.exp (((n : ℝ) * t) • attemptLM J) := by have hn' : (n : ℝ) ≠ 0 := by exact_mod_cast ne_of_gt hn have heq : t • generatorCLM J = (-(n : ℝ) * t) • (1 : Observables n →L[ℝ] Observables n) + ((n : ℝ) * t) • attemptLM J := by unfold attemptLM simp only [smul_add, smul_smul] have hc : ((n : ℝ) * t) * (n : ℝ)⁻¹ = t := by field_simp rw [hc] module let : NormedAlgebra ℚ (Observables n →L[ℝ] Observables n) := NormedAlgebra.restrictScalars ℚ ℝ _ unfold semigroup rw [heq, NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute (((Commute.one_left (attemptLM J)).smul_left _).smul_right _), exp_smul_identity, smul_mul_assoc, one_mul] theorem semigroup_nonneg {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) (ht : 0 ≤ t) (f : Observables n) (hf : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x) (x : Spin n) : 0 ≤ semigroup J t f x := by by_cases hn : n = 0 · subst n have hL : generatorCLM J = 0 := by ext f x simp [generatorCLM, generatorLM, generator] simp only [semigroup, hL, smul_zero, NormedSpace.exp_zero, one_apply_eq_self] exact hf x · rw [semigroup_uniformization (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hn)] simp only [smul_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul] apply mul_nonneg (le_of_lt (Real.exp_pos _)) have hs := Pi.hasSum.mp (exp_apply_hasSum (((n : ℝ) * t) • attemptLM J) f) x apply HasSum.nonneg _ hs intro k simp only [smul_pow, smul_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul] exact mul_nonneg (inv_nonneg.mpr (Nat.cast_nonneg _)) (mul_nonneg (pow_nonneg (mul_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _) ht) _) (attempt_pow_nonneg J k f hf x)) theorem continuousKernel_nonneg {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) (ht : 0 ≤ t) (x y : Spin n) : 0 ≤ continuousKernel J t x y := by exact semigroup_nonneg J t ht _ (fun _ => by split_ifs <;> norm_num) x theorem continuousKernel_sum {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) (x : Spin n) : ∑ y, continuousKernel J t x y = 1 := by have eq_one : (∑ y : Spin n, fun z => if z = y then (1 : ℝ) else 0) = fun _ : Spin n => (1 : ℝ) := by funext z simp unfold continuousKernel rw [← Finset.sum_apply, ← map_sum, eq_one, semigroup_const] theorem attempt_eq_transition {n : ℕ} (g : Disorder n) (f : Observables n) : attemptLM (coupling g) f = transition g *ᵥ f := by funext x by_cases hn : n = 0 · subst n simp [attemptLM, transition] have hn' : (n : ℝ) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr hn change f x + (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * generator (coupling g) f x = _ rw [generator_eq_transition] simp only [← mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel₀ hn', one_mul] change f x + ((transition g *ᵥ f) x - f x) = (transition g *ᵥ f) x ring theorem attempt_pow_eq_transition_pow {n : ℕ} (g : Disorder n) (k : ℕ) (f : Observables n) : (attemptLM (coupling g)^k) f = transition g^k *ᵥ f := by induction k with | zero => simp | succ k ih => rw [pow_succ', pow_succ', mul_apply_eq_comp, ih, attempt_eq_transition, Matrix.mulVec_mulVec] theorem semigroup_add {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (s t : ℝ) : semigroup J (s+t) = semigroup J s * semigroup J t := by let : NormedAlgebra ℚ (Observables n →L[ℝ] Observables n) := NormedAlgebra.restrictScalars ℚ ℝ _ unfold semigroup rw [add_smul, NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute (((Commute.refl (generatorCLM J)).smul_left _).smul_right _)] theorem semigroup_mono {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) (f h : Observables n) (hfh : ∀ x, f x ≤ h x) (x : Spin n) : semigroup J t f x ≤ semigroup J t h x := by have hn := semigroup_nonneg J t ht (h-f) (fun x => sub_nonneg.mpr (hfh x)) x simpa only [map_sub, Pi.sub_apply, sub_nonneg] using hn theorem semigroup_abs_le {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) (f : Observables n) {B : ℝ} (hf : ∀ x, |f x| ≤ B) (x : Spin n) : |semigroup J t f x| ≤ B := by have hu := semigroup_mono J ht f (fun _ => B) (fun x => (abs_le.mp (hf x)).2) x have hl := semigroup_mono J ht (fun _ => -B) f (fun x => (abs_le.mp (hf x)).1) x simp only [semigroup_const] at hu hl exact abs_le.mpr ⟨hl,hu⟩ theorem observable_basis {n : ℕ} (f : Observables n) : f = ∑ y : Spin n, f y • (fun z => if z = y then (1:ℝ) else 0) := by funext x simp theorem semigroup_eq_kernel {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) (f : Observables n) (x : Spin n) : semigroup J t f x = FiniteLaw.mean (continuousKernel J t x) f := by conv_lhs => rw [observable_basis f] simp only [map_sum, map_smul, Finset.sum_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, FiniteLaw.mean, continuousKernel] exact Finset.sum_congr rfl (fun _ _ => mul_comm _ _) theorem kernel_eq_mulVec {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (t : ℝ) (f : Observables n) : semigroup J t f = continuousKernel J t *ᵥ f := by funext x exact semigroup_eq_kernel J t f x theorem continuousKernel_add {n : ℕ} (J : Interaction n) (s t : ℝ) : continuousKernel J (s+t) = (continuousKernel J s : Matrix (Spin n) (Spin n) ℝ) * continuousKernel J t := by funext x y unfold continuousKernel rw [semigroup_add, mul_apply_eq_comp, semigroup_eq_kernel] rfl theorem continuousKernel_poisson_hasSum {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (g : Disorder n) (t : ℝ) (x y : Spin n) : HasSum (fun k : ℕ => Real.exp (-(n:ℝ)*t) * ((n:ℝ)*t)^k / (k.factorial:ℝ) * (transition g^k) x y) (continuousKernel (coupling g) t x y) := by have hs := (Pi.hasSum.mp (exp_apply_hasSum (((n:ℝ)*t) • attemptLM (coupling g)) (fun z => if z = y then (1:ℝ) else 0)) x).mul_left (Real.exp (-(n:ℝ)*t)) simp only [smul_pow, smul_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, attempt_pow_eq_transition_pow, Matrix.mulVec, dotProduct, mul_ite, mul_one, mul_zero, Fintype.sum_ite_eq'] at hs rw [continuousKernel, semigroup_uniformization hn] have heq : (fun k : ℕ => Real.exp (-(n:ℝ)*t) * ((n:ℝ)*t)^k / (k.factorial:ℝ) * (transition g^k) x y) = (fun k : ℕ => Real.exp (-(n:ℝ)*t) * ((k.factorial:ℝ)⁻¹ * (((n:ℝ)*t)^k * (transition g^k) x y))) := by funext k ring rw [heq] exact hs end SKRatio.Calculus end end end OAI