import Mathlib import OAI.RepresentationTheory.GraphModels.Regular namespace OAI noncomputable section /-! Commuting normal actions and regular multiplicities. -/ namespace GraphNormality section open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles open scoped InnerProductSpace section WeakOperatorAlgebras variable {L W : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup L] [InnerProductSpace ℂ L] [CompleteSpace L] variable [NormedAddCommGroup W] [InnerProductSpace ℂ W] [CompleteSpace W] def wotLift (F : (L →L[ℂ] L) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (W →L[ℂ] W)) : (L →WOT[ℂ] L) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (W →WOT[ℂ] W) where toFun T := ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (F T.toCLM) map_one' := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (map_one F) map_mul' T S := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (map_mul F T.toCLM S.toCLM) map_add' T S := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (map_add F T.toCLM S.toCLM) map_zero' := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (map_zero F) commutes' z := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (F.commutes z) map_star' T := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (map_star F T.toCLM) theorem closed_generated_commute (s t : Set (W →WOT[ℂ] W)) (hst : s ⊆ StarSubalgebra.centralizer ℂ t) {x y : W →WOT[ℂ] W} (hx : x ∈ (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ s).topologicalClosure) (hy : y ∈ (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ t).topologicalClosure) : x * y = y * x := by have hs : (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ s).topologicalClosure ≤ StarSubalgebra.centralizer ℂ t := StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure_minimal (StarAlgebra.adjoin_le hst) (Set.isClosed_centralizer _) have ht := StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure_adjoin_le_centralizer_centralizer ℂ t hy exact ((StarSubalgebra.mem_centralizer_iff ℂ).mp ht x (hs hx)).1 theorem map_mem_closed_generated (F : (L →WOT[ℂ] L) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (W →WOT[ℂ] W)) (hF : Continuous F) (s : Set (L →WOT[ℂ] L)) {x : L →WOT[ℂ] L} (hx : x ∈ (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ s).topologicalClosure) : F x ∈ (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ (F '' s)).topologicalClosure := by have h := StarSubalgebra.map_topologicalClosure_le (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ s) F hF rw [StarAlgHom.map_adjoin] at h exact h ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ theorem isometries_commute_star_right (U V : W ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] W) (h : ∀ x, U (V x) = V (U x)) : U.toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap * star V.toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap = star V.toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap * U.toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap := by rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.star_eq_symm] apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro x change U (V.symm x) = V.symm (U x) apply V.injective rw [← h, V.apply_symm_apply, V.apply_symm_apply] end WeakOperatorAlgebras variable {G : Type*} [Group G] def regularGenerator (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (g : G) : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 := ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (scalarRegular μ g).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap def twistedGroupAlgebra (μ : ScalarCocycle G) : StarSubalgebra ℂ (lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) := (StarAlgebra.adjoin ℂ (Set.range (regularGenerator μ))).topologicalClosure theorem regularGenerator_mem (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (g : G) : regularGenerator μ g ∈ twistedGroupAlgebra μ := StarSubalgebra.le_topologicalClosure _ (StarAlgebra.subset_adjoin ℂ _ (Set.mem_range_self g)) end section open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles variable {G H V J : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] [Fintype J] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) local instance normalActionDomainFintype : Fintype (G ⧸ C.domain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex local instance normalActionCodomainFintype : Fintype (H ⧸ C.codomain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (B : ProjectiveBundle (prodRatio μ ω) (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V)) variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) def coordinateOperator (s : G × H) : lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 := ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (B.action s).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap theorem coordinateOperator_centralizer : Set.range (fun g : G => coordinateOperator C μ ω B (g,1)) ⊆ StarSubalgebra.centralizer ℂ (Set.range (fun h : H => coordinateOperator C μ ω B (1,h))) := by rintro _ ⟨g,rfl⟩ apply (StarSubalgebra.mem_centralizer_iff ℂ).mpr rintro _ ⟨h,rfl⟩ constructor · apply ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ext intro v exact (coordinate_actions_commute C μ ω B g h v).symm · exact congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (isometries_commute_star_right (B.action (g,1)) (B.action (1,h)) (coordinate_actions_commute C μ ω B g h)).symm theorem firstExtension_generating_image : (wotLift (firstExtension C μ ω B b)) '' Set.range (regularGenerator μ) = Set.range (fun g : G => coordinateOperator C μ ω B (g,1)) := by rw [← Set.range_comp'] congr 1 funext g exact congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (firstExtension_generator C μ ω B b g) theorem secondExtension_generating_image : (wotLift (secondExtension C μ ω B b)) '' Set.range (regularGenerator (inverseCocycle ω)) = Set.range (fun h : H => coordinateOperator C μ ω B (1,h)) := by rw [← Set.range_comp'] congr 1 funext h exact congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (secondExtension_generator C μ ω B b h) def leftNormalAction : twistedGroupAlgebra μ →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) := (wotLift (firstExtension C μ ω B b)).comp (twistedGroupAlgebra μ).subtype def rightAdjointNormalAction : twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) := (wotLift (secondExtension C μ ω B b)).comp (twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω)).subtype theorem leftNormalAction_continuous : Continuous (leftNormalAction C μ ω B b) := (firstExtension_wot_continuous C μ ω B b).comp continuous_subtype_val theorem rightAdjointNormalAction_continuous : Continuous (rightAdjointNormalAction C μ ω B b) := (secondExtension_wot_continuous C μ ω B b).comp continuous_subtype_val theorem leftNormalAction_generator (g : G) : leftNormalAction C μ ω B b ⟨regularGenerator μ g, regularGenerator_mem μ g⟩ = coordinateOperator C μ ω B (g,1) := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (firstExtension_generator C μ ω B b g) theorem rightAdjointNormalAction_generator (h : H) : rightAdjointNormalAction C μ ω B b ⟨regularGenerator (inverseCocycle ω) h, regularGenerator_mem (inverseCocycle ω) h⟩ = coordinateOperator C μ ω B (1,h) := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (secondExtension_generator C μ ω B b h) theorem normalActions_commute (T : twistedGroupAlgebra μ) (S : twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω)) : leftNormalAction C μ ω B b T * rightAdjointNormalAction C μ ω B b S = rightAdjointNormalAction C μ ω B b S * leftNormalAction C μ ω B b T := by have hT := map_mem_closed_generated (wotLift (firstExtension C μ ω B b)) (firstExtension_wot_continuous C μ ω B b) (Set.range (regularGenerator μ)) T.property have hS := map_mem_closed_generated (wotLift (secondExtension C μ ω B b)) (secondExtension_wot_continuous C μ ω B b) (Set.range (regularGenerator (inverseCocycle ω))) S.property rw [firstExtension_generating_image] at hT rw [secondExtension_generating_image] at hS exact closed_generated_commute _ _ (coordinateOperator_centralizer C μ ω B) hT hS end section open scoped InnerProductSpace variable {I : Type*} lemma scalarLp_inner_star_star (x y : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : ⟪star x, star y⟫_ℂ = ⟪y, x⟫_ℂ := by rw [lp.inner_eq_tsum, lp.inner_eq_tsum] apply tsum_congr intro i simp [RCLike.inner_apply, mul_comm] lemma scalarLp_inner_star_comm (x y : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : ⟪x, star y⟫_ℂ = ⟪y, star x⟫_ℂ := by simpa only [star_star] using scalarLp_inner_star_star (star x) y def operatorTranspose (T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 where toFun x := star ((star T) (star x)) map_add' x y := by simp map_smul' z x := by simp cont := continuous_star.comp ((star T).continuous.comp continuous_star) lemma operatorTranspose_inner (T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) (x y : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : ⟪y, operatorTranspose T x⟫_ℂ = ⟪star x, T (star y)⟫_ℂ := by change ⟪y, star ((star T) (star x))⟫_ℂ = _ rw [scalarLp_inner_star_comm, ContinuousLinearMap.star_eq_adjoint, ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_inner_left] lemma operatorTranspose_add (T S : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : operatorTranspose (T + S) = operatorTranspose T + operatorTranspose S := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro x simp [operatorTranspose, ContinuousLinearMap.star_eq_adjoint] lemma operatorTranspose_smul (z : ℂ) (T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : operatorTranspose (z • T) = z • operatorTranspose T := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro x simp [operatorTranspose] lemma operatorTranspose_mul (T S : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : operatorTranspose (T * S) = operatorTranspose S * operatorTranspose T := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro x simp [operatorTranspose] lemma operatorTranspose_star (T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : operatorTranspose (star T) = star (operatorTranspose T) := by rw [ContinuousLinearMap.star_eq_adjoint (operatorTranspose T)] apply (ContinuousLinearMap.eq_adjoint_iff _ _).mpr intro x y rw [← inner_conj_symm, operatorTranspose_inner, ContinuousLinearMap.star_eq_adjoint, ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_inner_right, inner_conj_symm, operatorTranspose_inner] lemma operatorTranspose_involutive (T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) : operatorTranspose (operatorTranspose T) = T := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro x apply ext_inner_left ℂ intro y rw [operatorTranspose_inner, operatorTranspose_inner, star_star, star_star] lemma operatorTranspose_one : operatorTranspose (1 : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) = 1 := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro x simp [operatorTranspose] def operatorOppositeEquiv : (lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2)ᵐᵒᵖ ≃⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2) where toFun T := operatorTranspose T.unop invFun T := MulOpposite.op (operatorTranspose T) left_inv T := by simp [operatorTranspose_involutive] right_inv T := operatorTranspose_involutive T map_mul' T S := operatorTranspose_mul S.unop T.unop map_add' T S := operatorTranspose_add T.unop S.unop map_smul' z T := operatorTranspose_smul z T.unop map_star' T := operatorTranspose_star T.unop lemma operatorTranspose_wot_continuous : Continuous (fun T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 => ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose T.toCLM)) := by apply ContinuousLinearMapWOT.continuous_iff.mpr intro x y change Continuous (fun T : lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I => ℂ) 2 => ⟪y, operatorTranspose T.toCLM x⟫_ℂ) simp_rw [operatorTranspose_inner] exact ContinuousLinearMapWOT.continuous_iff.mp continuous_id (star y) (star x) end section open GermBundles variable {G : Type*} def wotTranspose (T : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 := ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose T.toCLM) lemma wotTranspose_continuous : Continuous (wotTranspose (G := G)) := operatorTranspose_wot_continuous lemma wotTranspose_add (T S : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : wotTranspose (T + S) = wotTranspose T + wotTranspose S := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose_add T.toCLM S.toCLM) lemma wotTranspose_mul (T S : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : wotTranspose (T * S) = wotTranspose S * wotTranspose T := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose_mul T.toCLM S.toCLM) lemma wotTranspose_smul (z : ℂ) (T : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : wotTranspose (z • T) = z • wotTranspose T := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose_smul z T.toCLM) lemma wotTranspose_star (T : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : wotTranspose (star T) = star (wotTranspose T) := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose_star T.toCLM) lemma wotTranspose_one : wotTranspose (1 : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) = 1 := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM operatorTranspose_one lemma wotTranspose_involutive (T : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : wotTranspose (wotTranspose T) = T := congrArg ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (operatorTranspose_involutive T.toCLM) lemma wotTranspose_zero : wotTranspose (0 : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) = 0 := by apply ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ext intro x change star ((star (0 : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) (star x)) = 0 simp [ContinuousLinearMap.star_eq_adjoint] variable [Group G] lemma wotTranspose_star_regularGenerator (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (g : G) : wotTranspose (star (regularGenerator ω g)) = regularGenerator (inverseCocycle ω) g := by apply ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ext intro x apply lp.ext funext k obtain ⟨h,rfl⟩ := (Equiv.mulLeft g).surjective k change (star ((star (star (scalarRegular ω g).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap)) (star x))) (g*h) = scalarRegular (inverseCocycle ω) g x (g*h) rw [star_star] change star (scalarRegular ω g (star x) (g*h)) = _ rw [scalarRegular_apply, scalarRegular_apply] simp only [inverseCocycle, star_mul, lp.star_apply, star_star] rw [Circle.coe_inv_eq_conj] exact mul_comm _ _ lemma wotTranspose_regularGenerator (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (g : G) : wotTranspose (regularGenerator ω g) = star (regularGenerator (inverseCocycle ω) g) := by rw [← wotTranspose_star_regularGenerator, wotTranspose_star, star_star] def transposePreimage (S : StarSubalgebra ℂ (lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) : StarSubalgebra ℂ (lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) where carrier := {T | wotTranspose T ∈ S} zero_mem' := by change wotTranspose 0 ∈ S rw [wotTranspose_zero] exact zero_mem S one_mem' := by change wotTranspose 1 ∈ S rw [wotTranspose_one] exact one_mem S add_mem' hT hU := by change wotTranspose _ ∈ S rw [wotTranspose_add] exact add_mem hT hU mul_mem' hT hU := by change wotTranspose _ ∈ S rw [wotTranspose_mul] exact mul_mem hU hT algebraMap_mem' z := by change wotTranspose (algebraMap ℂ _ z) ∈ S rw [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, wotTranspose_smul, wotTranspose_one] exact S.smul_mem S.one_mem z star_mem' hT := by change wotTranspose _ ∈ S rw [wotTranspose_star] exact star_mem hT lemma wotTranspose_mem_twistedGroupAlgebra (ω : ScalarCocycle G) {T : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2} (hT : T ∈ twistedGroupAlgebra ω) : wotTranspose T ∈ twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω) := by have hgen : Set.range (regularGenerator ω) ⊆ transposePreimage (twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω)) := by rintro _ ⟨g,rfl⟩ change wotTranspose (regularGenerator ω g) ∈ twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω) rw [wotTranspose_regularGenerator] exact star_mem (regularGenerator_mem _ g) have hclosed : IsClosed (transposePreimage (twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω)) : Set (lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) := by change IsClosed (wotTranspose ⁻¹' (twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω)).carrier) exact (StarSubalgebra.isClosed_topologicalClosure _).preimage wotTranspose_continuous exact StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure_minimal (StarAlgebra.adjoin_le hgen) hclosed hT def opTransposeOnTwisted (ω : ScalarCocycle G) : (twistedGroupAlgebra ω)ᵐᵒᵖ →⋆ₐ[ℂ] twistedGroupAlgebra (inverseCocycle ω) where toFun T := ⟨wotTranspose T.unop.val, wotTranspose_mem_twistedGroupAlgebra ω T.unop.property⟩ map_one' := Subtype.ext wotTranspose_one map_mul' T S := Subtype.ext (wotTranspose_mul S.unop.val T.unop.val) map_add' T S := Subtype.ext (wotTranspose_add T.unop.val S.unop.val) map_zero' := Subtype.ext wotTranspose_zero commutes' z := by apply Subtype.ext change wotTranspose (algebraMap ℂ _ z) = algebraMap ℂ _ z rw [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, wotTranspose_smul, wotTranspose_one] map_star' T := Subtype.ext (wotTranspose_star T.unop.val) lemma opTransposeOnTwisted_continuous (ω : ScalarCocycle G) : Continuous (opTransposeOnTwisted ω) := (wotTranspose_continuous.comp (continuous_subtype_val.comp MulOpposite.continuous_unop)).subtype_mk _ end section open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles section RightAction variable {G H V J : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] [Fintype J] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) local instance rightNormalActionDomainFintype : Fintype (G ⧸ C.domain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex local instance rightNormalActionCodomainFintype : Fintype (H ⧸ C.codomain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (B : ProjectiveBundle (prodRatio μ ω) (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V)) variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) def rightNormalAction : (twistedGroupAlgebra ω)ᵐᵒᵖ →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) := (rightAdjointNormalAction C μ ω B b).comp (opTransposeOnTwisted ω) theorem rightNormalAction_continuous : Continuous (rightNormalAction C μ ω B b) := (rightAdjointNormalAction_continuous C μ ω B b).comp (opTransposeOnTwisted_continuous ω) theorem rightNormalAction_adjoint_generator (h : H) : rightNormalAction C μ ω B b (MulOpposite.op (star (⟨regularGenerator ω h, regularGenerator_mem ω h⟩ : twistedGroupAlgebra ω))) = coordinateOperator C μ ω B (1,h) := by have ht : opTransposeOnTwisted ω (MulOpposite.op (star (⟨regularGenerator ω h, regularGenerator_mem ω h⟩ : twistedGroupAlgebra ω))) = ⟨regularGenerator (inverseCocycle ω) h, regularGenerator_mem (inverseCocycle ω) h⟩ := Subtype.ext (wotTranspose_star_regularGenerator ω h) exact (congrArg (rightAdjointNormalAction C μ ω B b) ht).trans (rightAdjointNormalAction_generator C μ ω B b h) theorem left_rightNormalActions_commute (T : twistedGroupAlgebra μ) (S : (twistedGroupAlgebra ω)ᵐᵒᵖ) : leftNormalAction C μ ω B b T * rightNormalAction C μ ω B b S = rightNormalAction C μ ω B b S * leftNormalAction C μ ω B b T := normalActions_commute C μ ω B b T (opTransposeOnTwisted ω S) end RightAction variable {G H V : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [FiniteDimensional ℂ V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) local instance inducedGraphDomainFintype : Fintype (G ⧸ C.domain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex local instance inducedGraphCodomainFintype : Fintype (H ⧸ C.codomain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (r : CosetSection C.graph) variable (γ : ProjectiveRepresentation ((prodRatio μ ω).restrict C.graph) V) theorem induced_graph_normal_actions : let B := r.inducedBundle (prodRatio μ ω) γ ∃ (L : twistedGroupAlgebra μ →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2)) (R : (twistedGroupAlgebra ω)ᵐᵒᵖ →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2)) (UL : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × Fin (Module.finrank ℂ V) => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) (UR : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (G ⧸ C.domain) × Fin (Module.finrank ℂ V) => lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2) ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2), Continuous L ∧ Continuous R ∧ (∀ T S, L T * R S = R S * L T) ∧ (∀ g, L ⟨regularGenerator μ g, regularGenerator_mem μ g⟩ = coordinateOperator C μ ω B (g,1)) ∧ (∀ h, R (MulOpposite.op (star (⟨regularGenerator ω h, regularGenerator_mem ω h⟩ : twistedGroupAlgebra ω))) = coordinateOperator C μ ω B (1,h)) ∧ (∀ g v, B.action (g,1) (UL v) = UL (amplify (scalarRegular μ g).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap v)) ∧ (∀ h v, B.action (1,h) (UR v) = UR (amplify (scalarRegular (inverseCocycle ω) h).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap v)) := by let B := r.inducedBundle (prodRatio μ ω) γ let b := stdOrthonormalBasis ℂ V refine ⟨leftNormalAction C μ ω B b, rightNormalAction C μ ω B b, firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b, secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b, leftNormalAction_continuous C μ ω B b, rightNormalAction_continuous C μ ω B b, ?_⟩ exact ⟨left_rightNormalActions_commute C μ ω B b, leftNormalAction_generator C μ ω B b, rightNormalAction_adjoint_generator C μ ω B b, firstFiniteRegularUnitary_intertwines C μ ω B b, secondFiniteRegularUnitary_intertwines C μ ω B b⟩ end section open GermBundles variable {G : Type*} [Group G] def standardRightRegular (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (h : G) : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 := transportLp (Equiv.mulRight h) (fun g => circleUnitary (ω.val g h)) lemma standardRightRegular_apply (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (h : G) (x : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) (g : G) : standardRightRegular ω h x (g*h) = (ω.val g h : ℂ) * x g := transportLp_apply (Equiv.mulRight h) (fun g => circleUnitary (ω.val g h)) x g def oppositeToStandard (ω : ScalarCocycle G) : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 := transportLp (Equiv.inv G) (fun g => circleUnitary ((ω.val g⁻¹ g)⁻¹)) lemma oppositeToStandard_apply (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (x : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) (g : G) : oppositeToStandard ω x g⁻¹ = ((ω.val g⁻¹ g)⁻¹ : Circle) * x g := by exact transportLp_apply (Equiv.inv G) (fun g => circleUnitary ((ω.val g⁻¹ g)⁻¹)) x g lemma rightStandard_phase (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (h g : G) : ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ h * (ω.val h g)⁻¹ * (ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ (h*g))⁻¹ = (ω.val g⁻¹ g)⁻¹ := by have hh := ω.mul_assoc (h*g)⁻¹ h g have hg : (h*g)⁻¹ * h = g⁻¹ := by group rw [hg] at hh have he : ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ h = (ω.val h g * ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ (h*g)) * (ω.val g⁻¹ g)⁻¹ := (eq_mul_inv_iff_mul_eq).mpr hh rw [he] simp [mul_comm, mul_left_comm, mul_assoc] lemma oppositeToStandard_intertwines (ω : ScalarCocycle G) (h : G) (x : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) : oppositeToStandard ω (scalarRegular (inverseCocycle ω) h x) = (standardRightRegular ω h).symm (oppositeToStandard ω x) := by apply (standardRightRegular ω h).injective rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] apply lp.ext funext k obtain ⟨g,rfl⟩ := (Equiv.inv G).surjective k change standardRightRegular ω h (oppositeToStandard ω (scalarRegular (inverseCocycle ω) h x)) g⁻¹ = oppositeToStandard ω x g⁻¹ have hi : (h*g)⁻¹ * h = g⁻¹ := by group rw [← hi, standardRightRegular_apply, oppositeToStandard_apply, scalarRegular_apply, hi, oppositeToStandard_apply] change (ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ h : ℂ) * (((ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ (h*g))⁻¹ : Circle) * (((ω.val h g)⁻¹ : Circle) * x g)) = ((ω.val g⁻¹ g)⁻¹ : Circle) * x g have hp := congrArg (fun z : Circle => (z : ℂ)) (rightStandard_phase ω h g) simp only [Circle.coe_mul] at hp calc _ = ((ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ h : ℂ) * ((ω.val h g)⁻¹ : Circle) * ((ω.val (h*g)⁻¹ (h*g))⁻¹ : Circle)) * x g := by ring _ = _ := congrArg (fun z : ℂ => z * x g) hp end open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles section EntireRegularActions variable {G H V J : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] [Fintype J] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) local instance regularActionDomainFintype : Fintype (G ⧸ C.domain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex local instance regularActionCodomainFintype : Fintype (H ⧸ C.codomain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (B : ProjectiveBundle (prodRatio μ ω) (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V)) variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) lemma leftNormalAction_finite_regular (T : twistedGroupAlgebra μ) (v : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × J => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) : leftNormalAction C μ ω B b T (firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b v) = firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify T.val.toCLM v) := by change firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify T.val.toCLM ((firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b).symm (firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b v))) = _ rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.symm_apply_apply] lemma rightNormalAction_finite_regular (S : (twistedGroupAlgebra ω)ᵐᵒᵖ) (v : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (G ⧸ C.domain) × J => lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2)) : rightNormalAction C μ ω B b S (secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b v) = secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify (wotTranspose S.unop.val).toCLM v) := by change secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify (wotTranspose S.unop.val).toCLM ((secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b).symm (secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b v))) = _ rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.symm_apply_apply] end EntireRegularActions variable {G H V : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [FiniteDimensional ℂ V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) local instance multiplicityDomainFintype : Fintype (G ⧸ C.domain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex local instance multiplicityCodomainFintype : Fintype (H ⧸ C.codomain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex omit [FiniteDimensional ℂ V] in lemma graph_regular_multiplicities : Fintype.card ((H ⧸ C.codomain) × Fin (Module.finrank ℂ V)) = Module.finrank ℂ V * C.codomain.index ∧ Fintype.card ((G ⧸ C.domain) × Fin (Module.finrank ℂ V)) = Module.finrank ℂ V * C.domain.index := by simp [Fintype.card_prod, Subgroup.index_eq_card, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, mul_comm] end GraphNormality end end OAI