import Mathlib import OAI.RepresentationTheory.GraphModels.Bundles namespace OAI noncomputable section /-! Regular coordinates and finite amplification of graph models. -/ namespace GraphNormality section open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles variable {G H : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) (r : CosetSection C.codomain) def firstCoordinateMap (x : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × G) : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph := QuotientGroup.mk (x.2, r.repr x.1) theorem firstCoordinateMap_injective : Function.Injective (firstCoordinateMap C r) := by rintro ⟨i, g⟩ ⟨j, g'⟩ he have hm : (g⁻¹ * g', (r.repr i)⁻¹ * r.repr j) ∈ C.graph := QuotientGroup.eq.mp he have hb : (r.repr i)⁻¹ * r.repr j ∈ C.codomain := ⟨_, hm, rfl⟩ have hij : i = j := by rw [← r.repr_spec i, ← r.repr_spec j] exact QuotientGroup.eq.mpr hb subst j have hg : g⁻¹ * g' = 1 := by have h := C.snd_injective (a₁ := ⟨_, hm⟩) (a₂ := 1) (by simp) exact congrArg (fun x : C.graph => x.val.1) h exact Prod.ext rfl (inv_mul_eq_one.mp hg) theorem firstCoordinateMap_surjective : Function.Surjective (firstCoordinateMap C r) := by intro x induction x using QuotientGroup.induction_on with | H x => let q : H ⧸ C.codomain := QuotientGroup.mk x.2 have hb : (r.repr q)⁻¹ * x.2 ∈ C.codomain := QuotientGroup.eq.mp (r.repr_spec q) obtain ⟨c, hc, he⟩ := hb refine ⟨(q, x.1 * c.1⁻¹), ?_⟩ apply QuotientGroup.eq.mpr change (((x.1 * c.1⁻¹)⁻¹ * x.1), (r.repr q)⁻¹ * x.2) ∈ C.graph have hf : (x.1 * c.1⁻¹)⁻¹ * x.1 = c.1 := by group rw [hf, ← he] exact hc def firstCoordinates : ((H ⧸ C.codomain) × G) ≃ ((G × H) ⧸ C.graph) := Equiv.ofBijective (firstCoordinateMap C r) ⟨firstCoordinateMap_injective C r, firstCoordinateMap_surjective C r⟩ theorem firstCoordinates_smul (a : G) (x : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × G) : (a, (1 : H)) • firstCoordinates C r x = firstCoordinates C r (x.1, a * x.2) := by change QuotientGroup.mk ((a, (1 : H)) * (x.2, r.repr x.1)) = QuotientGroup.mk (a * x.2, r.repr x.1) simp end section section attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable local instance (priority := 2000) (X : Type*) : DecidableEq X := Classical.decEq X section Reindex variable {X Y V W : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] variable [NormedAddCommGroup W] [InnerProductSpace ℂ W] def transportLp (e : X ≃ Y) (u : X → V ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] W) : lp (fun _ : X => V) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : Y => W) 2 where toLinearEquiv := { toFun := fun v => ⟨fun y => u (e.symm y) (v (e.symm y)), by apply memℓp_gen convert! ((lp.memℓp v).summable (by norm_num)).comp_injective e.symm.injective using 1 simp only [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map]; rfl⟩ invFun := fun v => ⟨fun x => (u x).symm (v (e x)), by apply memℓp_gen convert! ((lp.memℓp v).summable (by norm_num)).comp_injective e.injective using 1 simp only [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map]; rfl⟩ left_inv := by intro v apply lp.ext funext x change (u x).symm (u (e.symm (e x)) (v (e.symm (e x)))) = _ simp right_inv := by intro v apply lp.ext funext y change u (e.symm y) ((u (e.symm y)).symm (v (e (e.symm y)))) = _ simp map_add' := by intro v w apply lp.ext funext y exact map_add _ _ _ map_smul' := by intro a v apply lp.ext funext y exact map_smul _ _ _ } norm_map' := by intro v rw [lp.norm_eq_tsum_rpow (by norm_num), lp.norm_eq_tsum_rpow (by norm_num)] congr 1 change (∑' y, ‖u (e.symm y) (v (e.symm y))‖ ^ (2 : ENNReal).toReal) = _ simp only [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] exact e.symm.tsum_eq (fun x => ‖v x‖ ^ (2 : ENNReal).toReal) theorem transportLp_apply (e : X ≃ Y) (u : X → V ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] W) (v : lp (fun _ : X => V) 2) (x : X) : transportLp e u v (e x) = u x (v x) := by change u (e.symm (e x)) (v (e.symm (e x))) = _ simp theorem transportLp_single (e : X ≃ Y) (u : X → V ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] W) (x : X) (v : V) : transportLp e u (lp.single 2 x v) = lp.single 2 (e x) (u x v) := by apply lp.ext funext y by_cases hy : y = e x · subst y rw [transportLp_apply, lp.single_apply_self, lp.single_apply_self] · have hxy : e.symm y ≠ x := by intro h exact hy ((e.apply_symm_apply y).symm.trans (congrArg e h)) change u (e.symm y) ((lp.single 2 x v : lp (fun _ : X => V) 2) (e.symm y)) = _ rw [lp.single_apply_ne (E := fun _ : X => V) 2 x v hxy, map_zero, lp.single_apply_ne (E := fun _ : Y => W) 2 (e x) _ hy] end Reindex open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles variable {G H I V : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] def prodRatio (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) : ScalarCocycle (G × H) where val g h := μ.val g.1 h.1 / ω.val g.2 h.2 mul_assoc g h j := by dsimp rw [div_mul_div_comm, div_mul_div_comm, μ.mul_assoc, ω.mul_assoc] one_left g := by simp [μ.one_left, ω.one_left] one_right g := by simp [μ.one_right, ω.one_right] def regularPerm (a : G) : I × G ≃ I × G where toFun x := (x.1, a * x.2) invFun x := (x.1, a⁻¹ * x.2) left_inv x := by simp right_inv x := by simp def regularAction (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2 := transportLp (regularPerm a) (fun x => circleUnitary (μ.val a x.2)) theorem regularAction_single (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) (i : I) (g : G) (v : V) : regularAction μ a (lp.single 2 (i,g) v) = lp.single 2 (i,a*g) ((μ.val a g : ℂ) • v) := by exact transportLp_single (regularPerm (I := I) a) (fun x => circleUnitary (V := V) (μ.val a x.2)) (i, g) v variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) (r : CosetSection C.codomain) variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (B : ProjectiveBundle (prodRatio μ ω) (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V)) def firstRegularUnitary : lp (fun _ : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × G => V) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 := transportLp (firstCoordinates C r) (fun x => B.fibre (x.2, 1) (firstCoordinates C r (x.1, 1)) (firstCoordinates C r x) (by simpa using firstCoordinates_smul C r x.2 (x.1, 1))) theorem firstRegularUnitary_single (i : H ⧸ C.codomain) (g : G) (v : V) : firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (lp.single 2 (i,g) v) = B.action (g,1) (lp.single 2 (firstCoordinates C r (i,1)) v) := by rw [firstRegularUnitary, transportLp_single] exact (B.action_single (g,1) _ _ _ v).symm theorem firstRegularUnitary_intertwines (a : G) (v : lp (fun _ : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × G => V) 2) : B.action (a,1) (firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B v) = firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (regularAction μ a v) := by have he : (B.action (a,1)).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap.comp (firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap = (firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap.comp (regularAction μ a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap := by apply lp.ext_continuousLinearMap (by norm_num) rintro ⟨i,g⟩ apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro w change B.action (a,1) (firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (lp.single 2 (i,g) w)) = firstRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (regularAction μ a (lp.single 2 (i,g) w)) rw [firstRegularUnitary_single, B.action_mul, regularAction_single, firstRegularUnitary_single, lp.single_smul, map_smul] simp [prodRatio, ω.one_left] exact DFunLike.congr_fun he v end open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles local instance (priority := 2000) (X : Type*) : DecidableEq X := Classical.decEq X variable {G H V : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) (r : CosetSection C.domain) def secondCoordinateMap (x : (G ⧸ C.domain) × H) : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph := QuotientGroup.mk (r.repr x.1, x.2) theorem secondCoordinateMap_injective : Function.Injective (secondCoordinateMap C r) := by rintro ⟨i, h⟩ ⟨j, h'⟩ he have hm : ((r.repr i)⁻¹ * r.repr j, h⁻¹ * h') ∈ C.graph := QuotientGroup.eq.mp he have hb : (r.repr i)⁻¹ * r.repr j ∈ C.domain := ⟨_, hm, rfl⟩ have hij : i = j := by rw [← r.repr_spec i, ← r.repr_spec j] exact QuotientGroup.eq.mpr hb subst j have hh : h⁻¹ * h' = 1 := by have hh := C.fst_injective (a₁ := ⟨_, hm⟩) (a₂ := 1) (by simp) exact congrArg (fun x : C.graph => x.val.2) hh exact Prod.ext rfl (inv_mul_eq_one.mp hh) theorem secondCoordinateMap_surjective : Function.Surjective (secondCoordinateMap C r) := by intro x induction x using QuotientGroup.induction_on with | H x => let q : G ⧸ C.domain := QuotientGroup.mk x.1 have hb : (r.repr q)⁻¹ * x.1 ∈ C.domain := QuotientGroup.eq.mp (r.repr_spec q) obtain ⟨c, hc, he⟩ := hb refine ⟨(q, x.2 * c.2⁻¹), ?_⟩ apply QuotientGroup.eq.mpr change ((r.repr q)⁻¹ * x.1, ((x.2 * c.2⁻¹)⁻¹ * x.2)) ∈ C.graph have hf : (x.2 * c.2⁻¹)⁻¹ * x.2 = c.2 := by group rw [hf, ← he] exact hc def secondCoordinates : ((G ⧸ C.domain) × H) ≃ ((G × H) ⧸ C.graph) := Equiv.ofBijective (secondCoordinateMap C r) ⟨secondCoordinateMap_injective C r, secondCoordinateMap_surjective C r⟩ theorem secondCoordinates_smul (a : H) (x : (G ⧸ C.domain) × H) : ((1 : G), a) • secondCoordinates C r x = secondCoordinates C r (x.1, a * x.2) := by change QuotientGroup.mk (((1 : G), a) * (r.repr x.1, x.2)) = QuotientGroup.mk (r.repr x.1, a * x.2) simp def inverseCocycle (ω : ScalarCocycle H) : ScalarCocycle H where val h k := (ω.val h k)⁻¹ mul_assoc h k l := by simpa only [mul_inv] using congrArg Inv.inv (ω.mul_assoc h k l) one_left h := by simp [ω.one_left] one_right h := by simp [ω.one_right] variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (B : ProjectiveBundle (prodRatio μ ω) (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V)) def secondRegularUnitary : lp (fun _ : (G ⧸ C.domain) × H => V) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 := transportLp (secondCoordinates C r) (fun x => B.fibre (1, x.2) (secondCoordinates C r (x.1, 1)) (secondCoordinates C r x) (by simpa using secondCoordinates_smul C r x.2 (x.1, 1))) theorem secondRegularUnitary_single (i : G ⧸ C.domain) (h : H) (v : V) : secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (lp.single 2 (i,h) v) = B.action (1,h) (lp.single 2 (secondCoordinates C r (i,1)) v) := by rw [secondRegularUnitary, transportLp_single] exact (B.action_single (1,h) _ _ _ v).symm theorem secondRegularUnitary_intertwines (a : H) (v : lp (fun _ : (G ⧸ C.domain) × H => V) 2) : B.action (1,a) (secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B v) = secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (regularAction (inverseCocycle ω) a v) := by have he : (B.action (1,a)).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap.comp (secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap = (secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap.comp (regularAction (inverseCocycle ω) a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap := by apply lp.ext_continuousLinearMap (by norm_num) rintro ⟨i,h⟩ apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro w change B.action (1,a) (secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (lp.single 2 (i,h) w)) = secondRegularUnitary C r μ ω B (regularAction (inverseCocycle ω) a (lp.single 2 (i,h) w)) rw [secondRegularUnitary_single, B.action_mul, regularAction_single, secondRegularUnitary_single, lp.single_smul, map_smul] simp [prodRatio, inverseCocycle, μ.one_left] exact DFunLike.congr_fun he v theorem coordinate_actions_commute (g : G) (h : H) (v : lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) : B.action (g,1) (B.action (1,h) v) = B.action (1,h) (B.action (g,1) v) := by rw [B.action_mul, B.action_mul] simp [prodRatio, μ.one_left, μ.one_right, ω.one_left, ω.one_right] end section open GermBundles open scoped InnerProductSpace local instance (priority := 2000) (X : Type*) : DecidableEq X := Classical.decEq X section ScalarMultiplicity variable {I J G V : Type*} [Fintype J] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) def bundleBasisVector (x : (I × J) × G) : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2 := lp.single 2 (x.1.1, x.2) (b x.1.2) omit [CompleteSpace V] in theorem bundleBasisVector_orthonormal : Orthonormal ℂ (bundleBasisVector (I := I) (G := G) b) := by rw [orthonormal_iff_ite] rintro ⟨⟨i,j⟩,g⟩ ⟨⟨k,l⟩,h⟩ change ⟪lp.single (E := fun _ : I × G => V) 2 (i,g) (b j), lp.single (E := fun _ : I × G => V) 2 (k,h) (b l)⟫_ℂ = _ rw [lp.inner_single_left] by_cases hi : i = k · subst k by_cases hg : g = h · subst h rw [lp.single_apply_self] simpa only [Prod.mk.injEq, true_and, and_true] using (orthonormal_iff_ite.mp b.orthonormal j l) · rw [lp.single_apply_ne (E := fun _ : I × G => V) 2 (i,h) (b l) (fun hh => hg (congrArg Prod.snd hh))] simp [hg] · rw [lp.single_apply_ne (E := fun _ : I × G => V) 2 (k,h) (b l) (fun hh => hi (congrArg Prod.fst hh))] simp [hi] omit [CompleteSpace V] in theorem bundleBasisVector_total : (Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range (bundleBasisVector (I := I) (G := G) b)))ᗮ = ⊥ := by apply le_antisymm _ bot_le intro v hv change v = 0 apply lp.ext funext x change v x = 0 apply b.repr.injective ext j rw [b.repr_apply_apply, map_zero] have h := Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal (Submodule.subset_span (Set.mem_range_self ((x.1,j),x.2))) hv simpa only [bundleBasisVector, Prod.eta, lp.inner_single_left, PiLp.zero_apply] using h def regularHilbertBasis : HilbertBasis ((I × J) × G) ℂ (lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2) := HilbertBasis.mkOfOrthogonalEqBot (bundleBasisVector_orthonormal b) (bundleBasisVector_total b) @[simp] theorem regularHilbertBasis_apply (x : (I × J) × G) : regularHilbertBasis b x = bundleBasisVector b x := by exact congrFun (HilbertBasis.coe_mkOfOrthogonalEqBot _ _) x def scalarization : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (I × J) × G => ℂ) 2 := (regularHilbertBasis b).repr theorem scalarization_apply (v : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2) (i : I) (j : J) (g : G) : scalarization b v ((i,j),g) = ⟪b j, v (i,g)⟫_ℂ := by change (regularHilbertBasis b).repr v ((i,j),g) = _ rw [HilbertBasis.repr_apply_apply, regularHilbertBasis_apply] exact lp.inner_single_left _ _ _ end ScalarMultiplicity section ScalarRegular variable {I G V : Type*} [Group G] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] theorem regularAction_apply (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) (v : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2) (i : I) (g : G) : regularAction μ a v (i,a*g) = (μ.val a g : ℂ) • v (i,g) := by exact transportLp_apply (regularPerm a) (fun x => circleUnitary (μ.val a x.2)) v (i,g) end ScalarRegular variable {I J G V : Type*} [Fintype J] [Group G] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) theorem scalarization_intertwines (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) (v : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2) : scalarization b (regularAction μ a v) = regularAction μ a (scalarization b v) := by apply lp.ext funext x obtain ⟨y,rfl⟩ := (regularPerm (I := I × J) a).surjective x rcases y with ⟨⟨i,j⟩,g⟩ change scalarization b (regularAction μ a v) ((i,j),a*g) = regularAction μ a (scalarization b v) ((i,j),a*g) rw [scalarization_apply, regularAction_apply, inner_smul_right, regularAction_apply, scalarization_apply] rfl end section open scoped InnerProductSpace local instance (priority := 2000) (X : Type*) : DecidableEq X := Classical.decEq X variable {K G : Type*} [Fintype K] def finiteSumBasisVector (x : K × G) : PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) := PiLp.single 2 x.1 (lp.single 2 x.2 1) theorem finiteSumBasisVector_inner (x : K × G) (v : PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) : ⟪finiteSumBasisVector x, v⟫_ℂ = v x.1 x.2 := by rw [PiLp.inner_apply, Finset.sum_eq_single x.1] · simp [finiteSumBasisVector, lp.inner_single_left] · intro i hi hix simp [finiteSumBasisVector, hix] · simp theorem finiteSumBasisVector_orthonormal : Orthonormal ℂ (finiteSumBasisVector (K := K) (G := G)) := by rw [orthonormal_iff_ite] rintro ⟨i,g⟩ ⟨j,h⟩ rw [finiteSumBasisVector_inner] by_cases hi : i = j · subst j simp [finiteSumBasisVector, lp.single_apply, Pi.single_apply] · simp [finiteSumBasisVector, hi] theorem finiteSumBasisVector_total : (Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range (finiteSumBasisVector (K := K) (G := G))))ᗮ = ⊥ := by apply le_antisymm _ bot_le intro v hv change v = 0 ext i g change v i g = 0 have h := Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal (Submodule.subset_span (Set.mem_range_self (i,g))) hv simpa only [finiteSumBasisVector_inner] using h def finiteSumHilbertBasis : HilbertBasis (K × G) ℂ (PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) := HilbertBasis.mkOfOrthogonalEqBot finiteSumBasisVector_orthonormal finiteSumBasisVector_total @[simp] theorem finiteSumHilbertBasis_apply (x : K × G) : finiteSumHilbertBasis x = finiteSumBasisVector x := by exact congrFun (HilbertBasis.coe_mkOfOrthogonalEqBot _ _) x def finiteRegrouping : lp (fun _ : K × G => ℂ) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) := finiteSumHilbertBasis.repr.symm theorem finiteRegrouping_apply (v : lp (fun _ : K × G => ℂ) 2) (i : K) (g : G) : finiteRegrouping v i g = v (i,g) := by have h := congrArg (fun f : lp (fun _ : K × G => ℂ) 2 => f (i,g)) (finiteSumHilbertBasis.repr.apply_symm_apply v) rw [HilbertBasis.repr_apply_apply, finiteSumHilbertBasis_apply, finiteSumBasisVector_inner] at h exact h end section open scoped InnerProductSpace variable {K L : Type*} [Fintype K] variable [NormedAddCommGroup L] [InnerProductSpace ℂ L] [CompleteSpace L] def amplify (T : L →L[ℂ] L) : PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => L) →L[ℂ] PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => L) := (PiLp.continuousLinearEquiv 2 ℂ (fun _ : K => L)).symm.toContinuousLinearMap.comp ((ContinuousLinearMap.pi (fun i : K => T.comp (ContinuousLinearMap.proj i))).comp (PiLp.continuousLinearEquiv 2 ℂ (fun _ : K => L)).toContinuousLinearMap) omit [Fintype K] [CompleteSpace L] in @[simp] theorem amplify_apply (T : L →L[ℂ] L) (v : PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => L)) (i : K) : amplify T v i = T (v i) := rfl def amplification : (L →L[ℂ] L) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => L) →L[ℂ] PiLp 2 (fun _ : K => L)) where toFun := amplify map_one' := by ext v i; rfl map_mul' T S := by ext v i; rfl map_add' T S := by ext v i; rfl map_zero' := by ext v i; rfl commutes' z := by ext v i; rfl map_star' T := by change amplify (K := K) (ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint T) = ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint (amplify (K := K) T) apply (ContinuousLinearMap.eq_adjoint_iff _ _).mpr intro v w simp only [PiLp.inner_apply, amplify_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_inner_left] theorem amplification_wot_continuous : Continuous (fun T : L →WOT[ℂ] L => ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (amplification (K := K) (L := L) (ContinuousLinearMapWOT.toCLM T))) := by apply ContinuousLinearMapWOT.continuous_iff.mpr intro v w change Continuous (fun T : L →WOT[ℂ] L => ∑ i : K, ⟪w i, T (v i)⟫_ℂ) apply continuous_finsetSum intro i hi exact ContinuousLinearMapWOT.continuous_iff.mp continuous_id (v i) (w i) end section open scoped InnerProductSpace local instance (priority := 2000) (X : Type*) : DecidableEq X := Classical.decEq X open GermBundles section ScalarTwistedRegular variable {G K : Type*} [Group G] [Fintype K] def scalarRegular (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 := transportLp (Equiv.mulLeft a) (fun g => circleUnitary (μ.val a g)) theorem scalarRegular_apply (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) (v : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) (g : G) : scalarRegular μ a v (a*g) = (μ.val a g : ℂ) * v g := by exact transportLp_apply (Equiv.mulLeft a) (fun g => circleUnitary (μ.val a g)) v g theorem finiteRegrouping_intertwines (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) (v : lp (fun _ : K × G => ℂ) 2) : finiteRegrouping (regularAction μ a v) = amplify (scalarRegular μ a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap (finiteRegrouping v) := by ext i g obtain ⟨h,rfl⟩ := (Equiv.mulLeft a).surjective g change finiteRegrouping (regularAction μ a v) i (a*h) = scalarRegular μ a (finiteRegrouping v i) (a*h) rw [finiteRegrouping_apply, regularAction_apply, scalarRegular_apply, finiteRegrouping_apply] rfl end ScalarTwistedRegular variable {L W : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup L] [InnerProductSpace ℂ L] [CompleteSpace L] variable [NormedAddCommGroup W] [InnerProductSpace ℂ W] [CompleteSpace W] theorem unitaryConjugation_wot_continuous (U : L ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] W) : Continuous (fun T : L →WOT[ℂ] L => ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (U.conjStarAlgEquiv (ContinuousLinearMapWOT.toCLM T))) := by apply ContinuousLinearMapWOT.continuous_iff.mpr intro v w have h : (fun T : L →WOT[ℂ] L => ⟪w, U.conjStarAlgEquiv (ContinuousLinearMapWOT.toCLM T) v⟫_ℂ) = (fun T : L →WOT[ℂ] L => ⟪U.symm w, T (U.symm v)⟫_ℂ) := by funext T rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.conjStarAlgEquiv_apply_apply] conv_lhs => lhs; rw [← U.apply_symm_apply w] exact U.inner_map_map _ _ change Continuous (fun T : L →WOT[ℂ] L => ⟪w, U.conjStarAlgEquiv (ContinuousLinearMapWOT.toCLM T) v⟫_ℂ) rw [h] exact ContinuousLinearMapWOT.continuous_iff.mp continuous_id (U.symm v) (U.symm w) end open ArithmeticGerms GermBundles local instance (priority := 2000) (X : Type*) : DecidableEq X := Classical.decEq X section FiniteRegularModules variable {I J G V : Type*} [Fintype I] [Fintype J] [Group G] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) def regularToFinite : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2 ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] PiLp 2 (fun _ : I × J => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) := (scalarization b).trans finiteRegrouping theorem regularToFinite_intertwines (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (a : G) (v : lp (fun _ : I × G => V) 2) : regularToFinite b (regularAction μ a v) = amplify (scalarRegular μ a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap (regularToFinite b v) := by change finiteRegrouping (scalarization b (regularAction μ a v)) = _ rw [scalarization_intertwines, finiteRegrouping_intertwines] rfl end FiniteRegularModules variable {G H V J : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] [Fintype J] variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℂ V] [CompleteSpace V] variable (C : VirtualGraph G H) local instance : Fintype (G ⧸ C.domain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex local instance : Fintype (H ⧸ C.codomain) := Subgroup.fintypeQuotientOfFiniteIndex variable (μ : ScalarCocycle G) (ω : ScalarCocycle H) variable (B : ProjectiveBundle (prodRatio μ ω) (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V)) variable (b : OrthonormalBasis J ℂ V) def firstFiniteRegularUnitary : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × J => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 := (regularToFinite b).symm.trans (firstRegularUnitary C (chooseCosetSection C.codomain) μ ω B) theorem firstFiniteRegularUnitary_intertwines (a : G) (v : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (H ⧸ C.codomain) × J => lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2)) : B.action (a,1) (firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b v) = firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify (scalarRegular μ a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap v) := by change B.action (a,1) (firstRegularUnitary C _ μ ω B ((regularToFinite b).symm v)) = firstRegularUnitary C _ μ ω B ((regularToFinite b).symm _) rw [firstRegularUnitary_intertwines] congr 1 apply (regularToFinite b).injective rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] simpa only [LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] using regularToFinite_intertwines b μ a ((regularToFinite b).symm v) def secondFiniteRegularUnitary : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (G ⧸ C.domain) × J => lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2) ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 := (regularToFinite b).symm.trans (secondRegularUnitary C (chooseCosetSection C.domain) μ ω B) theorem secondFiniteRegularUnitary_intertwines (a : H) (v : PiLp 2 (fun _ : (G ⧸ C.domain) × J => lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2)) : B.action (1,a) (secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b v) = secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify (scalarRegular (inverseCocycle ω) a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap v) := by change B.action (1,a) (secondRegularUnitary C _ μ ω B ((regularToFinite b).symm v)) = secondRegularUnitary C _ μ ω B ((regularToFinite b).symm _) rw [secondRegularUnitary_intertwines] congr 1 apply (regularToFinite b).injective rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] simpa only [LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] using regularToFinite_intertwines b (inverseCocycle ω) a ((regularToFinite b).symm v) def firstExtension : (lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) := (firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b).conjStarAlgEquiv.toStarAlgHom.comp (amplification (K := (H ⧸ C.codomain) × J)) def secondExtension : (lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] (lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2 →L[ℂ] lp (fun _ : (G × H) ⧸ C.graph => V) 2) := (secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b).conjStarAlgEquiv.toStarAlgHom.comp (amplification (K := (G ⧸ C.domain) × J)) theorem firstExtension_generator (a : G) : firstExtension C μ ω B b (scalarRegular μ a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap = (B.action (a,1)).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro v change firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify _ ((firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b).symm v)) = B.action (a,1) v rw [← firstFiniteRegularUnitary_intertwines, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] theorem secondExtension_generator (a : H) : secondExtension C μ ω B b (scalarRegular (inverseCocycle ω) a).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap = (B.action (1,a)).toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap := by apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext intro v change secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b (amplify _ ((secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b).symm v)) = B.action (1,a) v rw [← secondFiniteRegularUnitary_intertwines, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] theorem firstExtension_wot_continuous : Continuous (fun T : lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : G => ℂ) 2 => ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (firstExtension C μ ω B b T.toCLM)) := (unitaryConjugation_wot_continuous (firstFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b)).comp (amplification_wot_continuous (K := (H ⧸ C.codomain) × J)) theorem secondExtension_wot_continuous : Continuous (fun T : lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2 →WOT[ℂ] lp (fun _ : H => ℂ) 2 => ContinuousLinearMapWOT.ofCLM (secondExtension C μ ω B b T.toCLM)) := (unitaryConjugation_wot_continuous (secondFiniteRegularUnitary C μ ω B b)).comp (amplification_wot_continuous (K := (G ⧸ C.domain) × J)) end GraphNormality end end OAI