import Mathlib import OAI.SetTheory.PartitionConsistency.Models.OrbitNames namespace OAI /-! ## Descent -/ namespace PartitionConsistency.ProductForcing universe u open SetForcingNames SetForcingNames.SymmetricSystem DiagramForcing noncomputable section variable {M I κ : Type u} [LeftCancelMonoid M] [DiagramOrder.IsConical M] variable {μ : Cardinal.{u}} (hμ : Cardinal.aleph0 ≤ μ) /-- Independently placed active copies are equal, for arbitrary-rank names. A shared third copy transports the given equality into a common extension of each potential counterexample, using the proved three-copy placement. -/ theorem active_equal_independent [Infinite M] [Infinite I] (hsize : Cardinal.mk M < Cardinal.mk I) (hmerger : HasFiniteMergers M) (p s₀ s₁ v : Diagram M I) (hinter : s₀.range ∩ s₁.range = p.range) (hv₀ : v ≤ s₀) (hv₁ : v ≤ s₁) (σ₀ σ₁ : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name) (hσ₀ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₀.range, g • σ₀ = σ₀) (hσ₁ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₁.range, g • σ₁ = σ₁) (d : CohenForcing.Condition I κ) (hd : d.support ⊆ v.range) (heq : (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀ σ₁) (α β : Equiv.Perm I) (hα : ∀ j ∈ p.range, α j = j) (hβ : ∀ j ∈ p.range, β j = j) (hind : (s₀.permute α).range ∩ (s₀.permute β).range = p.range) (r : Poset M I κ) (hrα : r ≤ permute α (d.restrict s₀.range,s₀)) (hrβ : r ≤ permute β (d.restrict s₀.range,s₀)) : (system hμ).atomic.EqF r (α • σ₀) (β • σ₀) := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ let : Nonempty (Diagram M I) := ⟨p⟩ apply S.atomic_regular.1 intro a har obtain ⟨q,hqa⟩ := exists_condition_below a have hqα : q ≤ permute α (d.restrict s₀.range,s₀) := WithTop.coe_le_coe.mp (hqa.trans (har.trans hrα)) have hqβ : q ≤ permute β (d.restrict s₀.range,s₀) := WithTop.coe_le_coe.mp (hqa.trans (har.trans hrβ)) obtain ⟨π,ρ,hπ,hρ,hπρ,t,htq,htπ,htρ⟩ := descent_comparison_placement hsize hmerger p s₀ s₁ v hinter hv₀ hv₁ α β hα hβ hind d q.1 hd q.2 hqα.2 hqβ.2 hqα.1 hqβ.1 have heqπ := (S.eq_symmetry π ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀ σ₁).mp heq have heqρ := (S.eq_symmetry ρ ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀ σ₁).mp heq rw [show S.move π ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) = (permute π (d,v) : Poset M I κ) from move_coe hμ π _] at heqπ rw [show S.move ρ ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) = (permute ρ (d,v) : Poset M I κ) from move_coe hμ ρ _] at heqρ have hnameπ := smul_name_eq_of_diagram_eq hμ σ₀ s₀ hσ₀ π α hπ have hnameρ := smul_name_eq_of_diagram_eq hμ σ₀ s₀ hσ₀ ρ β hρ have hnameπρ := smul_name_eq_of_diagram_eq hμ σ₁ s₁ hσ₁ π ρ hπρ rw [hnameπ,hnameπρ] at heqπ rw [hnameρ] at heqρ exact ⟨t,(WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr htq).trans hqa, S.atomic.eq_trans (S.atomic.eq_mono (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr htπ) heqπ) (S.atomic.eq_symm (S.atomic.eq_mono (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr htρ) heqρ))⟩ /-- Root-preserving translates of a diagram still extend its root. -/ theorem permute_le_root (p s : Diagram M I) (hs : s ≤ p) (α : Equiv.Perm I) (hα : ∀ j ∈ p.range, α j = j) : s.permute α ≤ p := by have hp := Diagram.permute_eq_of_fixes_range α p hα rw [← hp] exact (Diagram.permuteOrderIso α).monotone hs /-- Coherence for arbitrary overlaps. A third independent active copy can be placed compatibly below every proposed common extension; the independent comparison then identifies both given copies with that third one. -/ theorem active_equal [Infinite M] [Infinite I] (hsize : Cardinal.mk M < Cardinal.mk I) (hmerger : HasFiniteMergers M) (p s₀ s₁ v : Diagram M I) (hs₀ : s₀ ≤ p) (hinter : s₀.range ∩ s₁.range = p.range) (hv₀ : v ≤ s₀) (hv₁ : v ≤ s₁) (σ₀ σ₁ : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name) (hσ₀ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₀.range, g • σ₀ = σ₀) (hσ₁ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₁.range, g • σ₁ = σ₁) (d : CohenForcing.Condition I κ) (hd : d.support ⊆ v.range) (heq : (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀ σ₁) (α β : Equiv.Perm I) (hα : ∀ j ∈ p.range, α j = j) (hβ : ∀ j ∈ p.range, β j = j) (r : Poset M I κ) (hrα : r ≤ permute α (d.restrict s₀.range,s₀)) (hrβ : r ≤ permute β (d.restrict s₀.range,s₀)) : (system hμ).atomic.EqF r (α • σ₀) (β • σ₀) := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ let : Nonempty (Diagram M I) := ⟨p⟩ let δ := d.restrict s₀.range apply S.atomic_regular.1 intro a har obtain ⟨q,hqa⟩ := exists_condition_below a have hqα : q ≤ permute α (δ,s₀) := WithTop.coe_le_coe.mp (hqa.trans (har.trans hrα)) have hqβ : q ≤ permute β (δ,s₀) := WithTop.coe_le_coe.mp (hqa.trans (har.trans hrβ)) have hsα : s₀.permute α ≤ p := permute_le_root p s₀ hs₀ α hα have hsβ : s₀.permute β ≤ p := permute_le_root p s₀ hs₀ β hβ have hqp : q.2 ≤ p := hqα.2.trans hsα have hroot : CohenForcing.Condition.Compatible (q.1.restrict p.range) (δ.restrict p.range) := by have hδ : (δ.permute α).restrict p.range = δ.restrict p.range := CohenForcing.Condition.restrict_permute_of_fixes α δ hα exact CohenForcing.Condition.compatible_iff.mpr ⟨q.1,q.1.le_restrict _,hδ ▸ (hqα.1.trans ((δ.permute α).le_restrict _))⟩ obtain ⟨γ,hγ,hind,t,htq,htγ⟩ := compatible_placement hsize hmerger p q.2 s₀ hqp hs₀ q.1 δ hroot have hsγ : s₀.permute γ ≤ p := permute_le_root p s₀ hs₀ γ hγ have hαγ : (s₀.permute α).range ∩ (s₀.permute γ).range = p.range := by apply Set.Subset.antisymm · intro j hj exact hind ▸ ⟨Diagram.range_antitone hqα.2 hj.1,hj.2⟩ · intro j hj exact ⟨Diagram.range_antitone hsα hj,Diagram.range_antitone hsγ hj⟩ have hβγ : (s₀.permute β).range ∩ (s₀.permute γ).range = p.range := by apply Set.Subset.antisymm · intro j hj exact hind ▸ ⟨Diagram.range_antitone hqβ.2 hj.1,hj.2⟩ · intro j hj exact ⟨Diagram.range_antitone hsβ hj,Diagram.range_antitone hsγ hj⟩ have heαγ := active_equal_independent hμ hsize hmerger p s₀ s₁ v hinter hv₀ hv₁ σ₀ σ₁ hσ₀ hσ₁ d hd heq α γ hα hγ hαγ t (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr (htq.trans hqα)) (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr htγ) have heβγ := active_equal_independent hμ hsize hmerger p s₀ s₁ v hinter hv₀ hv₁ σ₀ σ₁ hσ₀ hσ₁ d hd heq β γ hβ hγ hβγ t (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr (htq.trans hqβ)) (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr htγ) exact ⟨t,(WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr htq).trans hqa,S.atomic.eq_trans heαγ (S.atomic.eq_symm heβγ)⟩ /-- Literal diagram support is inherited by stronger diagrams. -/ theorem supported_mono {p s : Diagram M I} (hsp : s ≤ p) (σ : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name) (hσ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix p.range, g • σ = σ) : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s.range, g • σ = σ := by intro g hg apply hσ exact (SupportFilter.mem_Fix _ _).mpr (fun j hj => (SupportFilter.mem_Fix _ _).mp hg j (Diagram.range_antitone hsp hj)) /-- The unrestricted-rank support intersection lemma, in direct product forcing form. Both root equalities hold under the respective restrictions of the original Cohen witness, not under an extra compatibility hypothesis. -/ theorem support_descent [Infinite M] [Infinite I] (hcard : Cardinal.mk M ≤ μ) (hsize : Cardinal.mk M < Cardinal.mk I) (hmerger : HasFiniteMergers M) (p s₀ s₁ v : Diagram M I) (hs₀ : s₀ ≤ p) (hs₁ : s₁ ≤ p) (hinter : s₀.range ∩ s₁.range = p.range) (hv₀ : v ≤ s₀) (hv₁ : v ≤ s₁) (σ₀ σ₁ : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name) (hσ₀ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₀.range, g • σ₀ = σ₀) (hσ₁ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₁.range, g • σ₁ = σ₁) (d : CohenForcing.Condition I κ) (heq : (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀ σ₁) : ∃ σ : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name, (∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix p.range, g • σ = σ) ∧ (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d.restrict s₀.range,s₀) : Poset M I κ) σ σ₀ ∧ (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d.restrict s₁.range,s₁) : Poset M I κ) σ σ₁ := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ have hv : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix v.range, ∀ i : Fin 2, π • (![σ₀,σ₁] : Fin 2 → S.Name) i = ![σ₀,σ₁] i := by intro π hπ i fin_cases i · exact supported_mono hμ hv₀ σ₀ hσ₀ π hπ · exact supported_mono hμ hv₁ σ₁ hσ₁ π hπ have heq' : S.atomic.EqF ((d.restrict v.range,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀ σ₁ := by have hh := forces_iff_restrict hμ hsize hmerger (.equal 0 1) ![σ₀,σ₁] v hv d simpa only [Forces,ForcingQuotient.AtomicData.forceFormula_equal,Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one] using hh.mp (by simpa only [Forces,ForcingQuotient.AtomicData.forceFormula_equal,Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one] using heq) let H := SupportFilter.Fix p.range let f : H → S.Name := fun g => g.val • σ₀ let a : H → Poset M I κ := fun g => (permute g.val ((d.restrict v.range).restrict s₀.range,s₀) : Poset M I κ) have hH : H ∈ S.filter := ⟨p.range,(Diagram.cardinal_range p).trans_le hcard,le_rfl⟩ have hperm : ∀ g ∈ H, ∀ i, ∃ j, f j = g • f i ∧ a j = S.move g (a i) := by intro g hg i refine ⟨⟨g * i.val,H.mul_mem hg i.property⟩,?_,?_⟩ · exact mul_smul g i.val σ₀ · change (permute (g * i.val) ((d.restrict v.range).restrict s₀.range,s₀) : Poset M I κ) = S.move g (permute i.val ((d.restrict v.range).restrict s₀.range,s₀)) rw [move_coe,permute_mul] have hc : ∀ i j q, q ≤ a i → q ≤ a j → S.atomic.EqF q (f i) (f j) := by intro i j q hi hj exact active_equal hμ hsize hmerger p s₀ s₁ v hs₀ hinter hv₀ hv₁ σ₀ σ₁ hσ₀ hσ₁ (d.restrict v.range) (d.support_restrict_subset _) heq' i.val j.val ((SupportFilter.mem_Fix _ _).mp i.property) ((SupportFilter.mem_Fix _ _).mp j.property) q hi hj let σ := S.equivariantMix f a H hH hperm have hσ : ∀ g ∈ SupportFilter.Fix p.range, g • σ = σ := S.equivariantMix_fixed f a H hH hperm have hres (s : Diagram M I) (hvs : v ≤ s) : (d.restrict v.range).restrict s.range = d.restrict s.range := by ext z simp only [CohenForcing.Condition.mem_restrict] exact ⟨fun h => ⟨h.1.1,h.2⟩,fun h => ⟨⟨h.1,Diagram.range_antitone hvs h.2⟩,h.2⟩⟩ have hσ₀' : S.atomic.EqF ((d.restrict s₀.range,s₀) : Poset M I κ) σ σ₀ := by have hh := S.eq_equivariantMix_at f a H hH hperm hc 1 change S.atomic.EqF (a 1) σ (f 1) at hh simpa only [a,f,Subgroup.coe_one,permute_one,one_smul,hres s₀ hv₀] using hh have heq' : S.atomic.EqF ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ σ₁ := S.atomic.eq_trans (S.atomic.eq_mono (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr ⟨d.le_restrict _,hv₀⟩) hσ₀') heq have hv' : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix s₁.range, ∀ i : Fin 2, π • (![σ,σ₁] : Fin 2 → S.Name) i = ![σ,σ₁] i := by intro π hπ i fin_cases i · exact supported_mono hμ hs₁ σ hσ π hπ · exact hσ₁ π hπ refine ⟨σ,hσ,hσ₀',?_⟩ have hh := forces_at_supporting_root hμ hsize hmerger (.equal 0 1) ![σ,σ₁] s₁ v hv₁ hv' d (by simpa only [Forces,ForcingQuotient.AtomicData.forceFormula_equal,Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one] using heq') simpa only [Forces,ForcingQuotient.AtomicData.forceFormula_equal,Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one] using hh end end PartitionConsistency.ProductForcing /-! ## LocalName -/ namespace PartitionConsistency.SetForcingNames.SymmetricSystem universe u v w variable {P : Type w} [Preorder P] {Γ : Type v} [Group Γ] variable (S : SymmetricSystem.{u} P Γ) /-- Separation retains the literal common support of the bounding name and all of its parameters. -/ theorem separate_fixed {n} (σ : S.Name) (v : Fin n → S.Name) (φ : Formula (n+1)) (g : Γ) (hσ : g • σ = σ) (hv : ∀ i, g • v i = v i) : g • S.separate σ v φ = S.separate σ v φ := by apply Subtype.ext exact S.collectName_fixed _ _ _ (S.separationTest_permute σ v φ) g ⟨congrArg Subtype.val hσ,(S.mem_tupleStabilizer v g).mpr hv⟩ /-- Normalizing a subset name does not enlarge its support. -/ theorem normalize_fixed (σ ν : S.Name) (g : Γ) (hσ : g • σ = σ) (hν : g • ν = ν) : g • S.normalize σ ν = S.normalize σ ν := by apply S.separate_fixed σ ![ν] (.mem 1 0) g hσ intro i fin_cases i exact hν end PartitionConsistency.SetForcingNames.SymmetricSystem namespace PartitionConsistency.ProductForcing universe u open SetForcingNames SetForcingNames.SymmetricSystem DiagramForcing noncomputable section variable {M I κ : Type u} [LeftCancelMonoid M] [DiagramOrder.IsConical M] variable {μ : Cardinal.{u}} (hμ : Cardinal.aleph0 ≤ μ) variable (c : κ → ZFSet.{u}) /-- The normalization bound is the actual set of all pairs of individual label names with condition codes; there is no bound on the ranks of the original subsets being represented. -/ theorem labelSet_subsetBound : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).subsetBound (labelSet hμ c) = (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).collectRaw (label hμ c) (fun _ _ => True) := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ apply ZFSet.ext intro z constructor · intro hz obtain ⟨i,p,_,rfl⟩ := (S.mem_collectRaw _ _ z).mp hz have hi := i.property simp only [labelSet_raw] at hi obtain ⟨j,q,_,hj,_⟩ := (S.edge_collectRaw _ _ _ _).mp hi exact (S.mem_collectRaw _ _ _).mpr ⟨j,p,True.intro,by rw [hj]; rfl⟩ · intro hz obtain ⟨j,p,_,rfl⟩ := (S.mem_collectRaw _ _ z).mp hz have he : ZFSet.pair (label (M := M) hμ c j).raw (S.code ⊤) ∈ (labelSet (M := M) (I := I) hμ c).raw := by rw [labelSet_raw] exact (S.edge_collectRaw _ _ _ _).mpr ⟨j,⊤,rfl,rfl,rfl⟩ exact (S.mem_collectRaw _ _ _).mpr ⟨⟨((label (M := M) hμ c j).raw,S.code ⊤),he⟩,p,True.intro,rfl⟩ /-- Every normalized candidate is forced to be a subset of the label set, not just those candidates which happen to be classes for a particular E. -/ theorem normalized_subset_labelSet (ν : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).PowerCandidate (labelSet hμ c)) (p : Poset M I κ) : (system hμ).SubsetF p ν.val (labelSet hμ c) := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ intro τ q _ hm apply (mem_labelSet hμ c τ q).mpr intro s hsq obtain ⟨t,hts,ρ,d,he,_,heq⟩ := S.mem_iff.mp hm s hsq have hb := ν.property he rw [labelSet_subsetBound hμ c] at hb obtain ⟨j,_,_,hj,_⟩ := (S.edge_collectRaw _ _ _ _).mp hb have hh : label (M := M) hμ c j = ρ := Name.ext hj exact ⟨t,hts,j,hh ▸ heq⟩ /-- The ground collection X(r): all normalized subset names supported literally by the diagram range. It is a set, rather than an unrestricted class of HS names. -/ def LocalName (r : Diagram M I) := {ν : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).PowerCandidate (labelSet hμ c) // ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, π • ν.val = ν.val} instance (r : Diagram M I) : Small.{u} (LocalName hμ c r) := inferInstanceAs (Small.{u} {ν : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).PowerCandidate (labelSet hμ c) // ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, π • ν.val = ν.val}) namespace LocalName variable {hμ c} def name {r : Diagram M I} (ν : LocalName hμ c r) : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name := ν.val.val theorem fixed {r : Diagram M I} (ν : LocalName hμ c r) : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, π • ν.name = ν.name := ν.property @[ext] theorem ext {r : Diagram M I} {ν τ : LocalName hμ c r} (h : ν.name = τ.name) : ν = τ := Subtype.ext (Subtype.ext h) def restrict {r s : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) (ν : LocalName hμ c r) : LocalName hμ c s := ⟨ν.val,supported_mono hμ hsr ν.name ν.fixed⟩ @[simp] theorem restrict_name {r s : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) (ν : LocalName hμ c r) : (ν.restrict hsr).name = ν.name := rfl @[simp] theorem restrict_restrict {r s t : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) (hts : t ≤ s) (ν : LocalName hμ c r) : (ν.restrict hsr).restrict hts = ν.restrict (hts.trans hsr) := rfl theorem restrict_injective {r s : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) : Function.Injective (restrict (hμ := hμ) (c := c) hsr) := by intro ν τ h exact ext (congrArg (name (r := s)) h) end LocalName /-- Canonical normalization into X(r), for any supported name at any rank. -/ def localNormalize (r : Diagram M I) (ν : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name) (hν : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, π • ν = ν) : LocalName hμ c r := ⟨⟨(system hμ).normalize (labelSet hμ c) ν,(system hμ).normalize_bounded _ _⟩, fun π hπ => (system hμ).normalize_fixed _ _ π (smul_labelSet hμ c π) (hν π hπ)⟩ theorem localNormalize_eq (r : Diagram M I) (ν : (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name) (hν : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, π • ν = ν) (p : Poset M I κ) (hsub : (system hμ).SubsetF p ν (labelSet hμ c)) : (system hμ).atomic.EqF p ν (localNormalize hμ c r ν hν).name := (system hμ).normalize_eq _ _ hsub /-- Every literally supported raw subset of the normalization bound is HS. Thus X(r) omits no supported normalized name by using the HS-name type. -/ theorem localName_of_raw (hcard : Cardinal.mk M ≤ μ) (r : Diagram M I) (ν : ZFSet.{u}) (hb : ν ⊆ (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).subsetBound (labelSet hμ c)) (hν : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, mapConditions ((system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).action.actCode π) ν = ν) : ∃ τ : LocalName hμ c r, τ.name.raw = ν := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ have hcodes : ν ⊆ S.collectRaw (label hμ c) (fun _ _ => True) := by rwa [labelSet_subsetBound hμ c] at hb have hn : IsName S.action.conditions ν := by apply IsName.intro intro z hz obtain ⟨j,p,_,rfl⟩ := (S.mem_collectRaw _ _ z).mp (hcodes hz) exact ⟨(label (M := M) hμ c j).raw,S.code p,rfl,S.code_mem p, (label (M := M) hμ c j).isName⟩ let ν' : S.action.Name := ⟨ν,hn⟩ have hs : ConditionAction.Name.HS S.filter ν' := by apply ConditionAction.Name.hs_iff.mpr constructor · apply S.normal.2.1 (SupportFilter.Fix r.range) _ ⟨r.range,(Diagram.cardinal_range r).trans_le hcard,le_rfl⟩ intro π hπ exact ConditionAction.Name.ext (hν π hπ) · rintro τ ⟨a,ha⟩ obtain ⟨j,_,_,hj,_⟩ := (S.edge_collectRaw _ _ _ _).mp (hcodes ha) have hh : (label (M := M) hμ c j).val = τ := ConditionAction.Name.ext hj exact hh ▸ (label (M := M) hμ c j).hs exact ⟨⟨⟨⟨ν',hs⟩,hb⟩,fun π hπ => Name.ext (hν π hπ)⟩,rfl⟩ /-- Support descent followed by normalization supplies a member of the *ground set* X(p), with the equalities at the two original supporting roots. No statement that the descended name is a class is postulated here. -/ theorem localName_descent [Infinite M] [Infinite I] (hcard : Cardinal.mk M ≤ μ) (hsize : Cardinal.mk M < Cardinal.mk I) (hmerger : HasFiniteMergers M) (p s₀ s₁ v : Diagram M I) (hs₀ : s₀ ≤ p) (hs₁ : s₁ ≤ p) (hinter : s₀.range ∩ s₁.range = p.range) (hv₀ : v ≤ s₀) (hv₁ : v ≤ s₁) (σ₀ : LocalName hμ c s₀) (σ₁ : LocalName hμ c s₁) (d : CohenForcing.Condition I κ) (heq : (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d,v) : Poset M I κ) σ₀.name σ₁.name) : ∃ σ : LocalName hμ c p, (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d.restrict s₀.range,s₀) : Poset M I κ) σ.name σ₀.name ∧ (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d.restrict s₁.range,s₁) : Poset M I κ) σ.name σ₁.name := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ obtain ⟨ν,hν,hν₀,hν₁⟩ := support_descent hμ hcard hsize hmerger p s₀ s₁ v hs₀ hs₁ hinter hv₀ hv₁ σ₀.name σ₁.name σ₀.fixed σ₁.fixed d heq have hn (i : Poset M I κ) (σ : S.PowerCandidate (labelSet hμ c)) (hi : S.atomic.EqF i ν σ.val) : S.atomic.EqF i (localNormalize hμ c p ν hν).name σ.val := by have hsub : S.SubsetF i ν (labelSet hμ c) := (S.subset_congr hi (S.atomic.eq_refl i (labelSet hμ c))).mpr (normalized_subset_labelSet hμ c σ i) exact S.atomic.eq_trans (S.atomic.eq_symm (localNormalize_eq hμ c p ν hν i hsub)) hi exact ⟨localNormalize hμ c p ν hν,hn _ σ₀.val hν₀,hn _ σ₁.val hν₁⟩ end end PartitionConsistency.ProductForcing /-! ## LocalQuotient -/ namespace PartitionConsistency.ForcingQuotient universe u variable {P : Type u} [Preorder P] /-- Transport of a filter along an order automorphism. It transports the filter, not the interpretation of all names in a single fixed extension. -/ def GenericFilter.move (F : GenericFilter P) (e : P ≃o P) : GenericFilter P where carrier := {p | e.symm p ∈ F} lower' := by intro p q hpq hq exact F.lower (e.symm.monotone hpq) hq nonempty' := by obtain ⟨p,hp⟩ := F.nonempty refine ⟨e p,?_⟩ change e.symm (e p) ∈ F exact (e.symm_apply_apply p).symm ▸ hp directed' := by intro p hp q hq obtain ⟨r,hr,hrp,hrq⟩ := F.directed _ hp _ hq refine ⟨e r,?_,?_,?_⟩ · change e.symm (e r) ∈ F exact (e.symm_apply_apply r).symm ▸ hr · change e r ≤ p exact e.apply_symm_apply p ▸ e.monotone hrp · change e r ≤ q exact e.apply_symm_apply q ▸ e.monotone hrq @[simp] theorem GenericFilter.mem_move (F : GenericFilter P) (e : P ≃o P) (p : P) : e p ∈ F.move e ↔ p ∈ F := by change e.symm (e p) ∈ F ↔ p ∈ F; simp end PartitionConsistency.ForcingQuotient namespace PartitionConsistency.ProductForcing universe u open SetForcingNames SetForcingNames.SymmetricSystem DiagramForcing ForcingQuotient noncomputable section variable {M I κ : Type u} [LeftCancelMonoid M] [DiagramOrder.IsConical M] variable {μ : Cardinal.{u}} (hμ : Cardinal.aleph0 ≤ μ) variable {c : κ → ZFSet.{u}} /-- Atomic forcing at a fixed ground diagram, retaining the Cohen coordinate as the forcing parameter. Its laws follow from actual product forcing. -/ def localAtomic (r : Diagram M I) : AtomicData (CohenForcing.Condition I κ) (system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ).Name where EqF d σ τ := (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((d,r) : Poset M I κ) σ τ MemF d σ τ := (system hμ).atomic.MemF ((d,r) : Poset M I κ) σ τ eq_mono h := (system hμ).atomic.eq_mono (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr ⟨h,le_rfl⟩) mem_mono h := (system hμ).atomic.mem_mono (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr ⟨h,le_rfl⟩) eq_refl _ σ := (system hμ).atomic.eq_refl _ σ eq_symm := (system hμ).atomic.eq_symm eq_trans := (system hμ).atomic.eq_trans mem_congr := (system hμ).atomic.mem_congr /-- The local equality relation is witnessed by a Cohen condition in F. -/ def localSetoid (F : GenericFilter (CohenForcing.Condition I κ)) (r : Diagram M I) : Setoid (LocalName hμ c r) where r σ τ := (localAtomic hμ r).EqG F σ.name τ.name iseqv := ⟨fun σ => (localAtomic hμ r).eqG_refl F σ.name, fun h => (localAtomic hμ r).eqG_symm F h, fun h k => (localAtomic hμ r).eqG_trans F h k⟩ /-- All local normalized subsets modulo local forced equality. The local E-class sets used subsequently are subcollections of this actual quotient. -/ def LocalQuotient (F : GenericFilter (CohenForcing.Condition I κ)) (r : Diagram M I) := Quotient (localSetoid (c := c) hμ F r) instance (F : GenericFilter (CohenForcing.Condition I κ)) (r : Diagram M I) : Small.{u} (LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F r) := small_of_surjective (Quotient.mk'_surjective (s := localSetoid (c := c) hμ F r)) namespace LocalQuotient variable {hμ} variable (F : GenericFilter (CohenForcing.Condition I κ)) def ofName {r : Diagram M I} (σ : LocalName hμ c r) : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F r := Quotient.mk _ σ theorem ofName_eq {r : Diagram M I} (σ τ : LocalName hμ c r) : ofName F σ = ofName F τ ↔ (localAtomic hμ r).EqG F σ.name τ.name := Quotient.eq /-- Retaining the same representative gives the restriction/inclusion map. -/ def restrict {r s : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F r → LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F s := Quotient.map (LocalName.restrict hsr) (by rintro σ τ ⟨d,hd,h⟩ refine ⟨d,hd,?_⟩ exact (system hμ).atomic.eq_mono (p := ((OrderDual.ofDual d,r) : Poset M I κ)) (q := ((OrderDual.ofDual d,s) : Poset M I κ)) (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr ⟨le_rfl,hsr⟩) h) @[simp] theorem restrict_ofName {r s : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) (σ : LocalName hμ c r) : restrict F hsr (ofName F σ) = ofName F (σ.restrict hsr) := rfl @[simp] theorem restrict_refl {r : Diagram M I} (x : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F r) : restrict F le_rfl x = x := by induction x using Quotient.inductionOn rfl @[simp] theorem restrict_restrict {r s t : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) (hts : t ≤ s) (x : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F r) : restrict F hts (restrict F hsr x) = restrict F (hts.trans hsr) x := by induction x using Quotient.inductionOn rfl /-- Local decision prevents a stronger diagram from identifying distinct local classes. No genericity hypothesis on F is needed for this direction. -/ theorem restrict_injective [Infinite M] [Infinite I] (hsize : Cardinal.mk M < Cardinal.mk I) (hmerger : HasFiniteMergers M) {r s : Diagram M I} (hsr : s ≤ r) : Function.Injective (restrict (c := c) (hμ := hμ) F hsr) := by intro x y induction x using Quotient.inductionOn with | h σ => induction y using Quotient.inductionOn with | h τ => intro h obtain ⟨d,hd,heq⟩ := (ofName_eq F (σ.restrict hsr) (τ.restrict hsr)).mp h apply (ofName_eq F σ τ).mpr refine ⟨d.restrict r.range,F.lower (d.le_restrict _) hd,?_⟩ have hfix : ∀ π ∈ SupportFilter.Fix r.range, ∀ i : Fin 2, π • (![σ.name,τ.name] : Fin 2 → (system hμ).Name) i = ![σ.name,τ.name] i := by intro π hπ i fin_cases i · exact σ.fixed π hπ · exact τ.fixed π hπ have hh := forces_at_supporting_root hμ hsize hmerger (.equal 0 1) ![σ.name,τ.name] r s hsr hfix d (by exact heq) exact hh /-- The intersection property of local symbolic subsets. This is the quotient-level consequence of the proved arbitrary-rank support descent. -/ theorem intersection [Infinite M] [Infinite I] (hcard : Cardinal.mk M ≤ μ) (hsize : Cardinal.mk M < Cardinal.mk I) (hmerger : HasFiniteMergers M) (p s₀ s₁ v : Diagram M I) (hs₀ : s₀ ≤ p) (hs₁ : s₁ ≤ p) (hinter : s₀.range ∩ s₁.range = p.range) (hv₀ : v ≤ s₀) (hv₁ : v ≤ s₁) (x₀ : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F s₀) (x₁ : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F s₁) (heq : restrict F hv₀ x₀ = restrict F hv₁ x₁) : ∃ x : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F p, restrict F hs₀ x = x₀ ∧ restrict F hs₁ x = x₁ := by induction x₀ using Quotient.inductionOn with | h σ₀ => induction x₁ using Quotient.inductionOn with | h σ₁ => obtain ⟨d,hd,heq⟩ := (ofName_eq F (σ₀.restrict hv₀) (σ₁.restrict hv₁)).mp heq obtain ⟨σ,hσ₀,hσ₁⟩ := localName_descent hμ c hcard hsize hmerger p s₀ s₁ v hs₀ hs₁ hinter hv₀ hv₁ σ₀ σ₁ d heq exact ⟨ofName F σ,(ofName_eq F _ _).mpr ⟨d.restrict s₀.range,F.lower (d.le_restrict _) hd,hσ₀⟩, (ofName_eq F _ _).mpr ⟨d.restrict s₁.range,F.lower (d.le_restrict _) hd,hσ₁⟩⟩ end LocalQuotient /-- Literal transport carries the entire local-name collection to the moved diagram, including normalization and the full supporting fixer. -/ def LocalName.transport {r : Diagram M I} (π : Equiv.Perm I) (σ : LocalName hμ c r) : LocalName hμ c (r.permute π) := by let S := system (M := M) (I := I) (κ := κ) hμ refine ⟨⟨π • σ.name,?_⟩,?_⟩ · have hb := mapConditions_mono (S.action.actCode π) σ.val.property change mapConditions (S.action.actCode π) σ.name.raw ⊆ mapConditions (S.action.actCode π) (S.subsetBound (labelSet hμ c)) at hb rw [S.subsetBound_fixed _ π (smul_labelSet hμ c π)] at hb exact hb · exact transported_name_supported hμ r (r.permute π) π rfl σ.name σ.fixed @[simp] theorem LocalName.transport_name {r : Diagram M I} (π : Equiv.Perm I) (σ : LocalName hμ c r) : (σ.transport hμ π).name = π • σ.name := rfl /-- Transport of local symbolic names is between F and πF. This is not an action on some fixed evaluated universe. -/ def LocalQuotient.transport (F : GenericFilter (CohenForcing.Condition I κ)) (π : Equiv.Perm I) {r : Diagram M I} : LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ F r → LocalQuotient (c := c) hμ (F.move (CohenForcing.Condition.permuteOrderIso π)) (r.permute π) := Quotient.map (LocalName.transport hμ π) (by rintro σ τ ⟨d,hd,heq⟩ refine ⟨d.permute π,(GenericFilter.mem_move F _ d).mpr hd,?_⟩ have hh := ((system hμ).eq_symmetry π ((OrderDual.ofDual d,r) : Poset M I κ) σ.name τ.name).mp heq change (system hμ).atomic.EqF ((CohenForcing.Condition.permute π (OrderDual.ofDual d),r.permute π) : Poset M I κ) (π • σ.name) (π • τ.name) simpa only [move_coe,permute] using hh) end end PartitionConsistency.ProductForcing end OAI