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- ---
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- license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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+ pretty_name: Russian Foreign Words
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+ language:
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+ - ru
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+ tags:
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+ - russian
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+ - dictionary
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Russian Foreign Words
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+
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+ This dataset is based on the [Dictionary of Foreign Words](https://ruslang.ru/sites/default/files/doc/normativnyje_slovari/slovar_inostr_slov.pdf) developed by the Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ The dataset can be loaded using the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ dataset = load_dataset("rustemgareev/russian-foreign-words", split='train')
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ Each entry in the dataset represents a dictionary article and is stored as a JSON object with the following fields:
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+
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+ - **`id`** (`string`): Unique identifier for the entry (e.g., `"kafe"`). Generated from the headword and optional homonym number (e.g., `"kafedra_1"`).
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+ - **`headword`** (`string`): The headword in lowercase, without stress marks. Used for easy searching and matching (e.g., `"кафе"`).
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+ - **`headword_stressed`** (`string`): The headword in lowercase with stress mark (U+0301). Preserves the original pronunciation guide (e.g., `"кафе́"`).
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+ - **`homonym_number`** (`integer` or `null`): Homonym index if the headword has multiple entries (e.g., `1`, `2`). `null` if there's only one entry.
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+ - **`grammar`** (`string`): Raw grammatical information extracted from the source (e.g., `"нескл., ср."` for indeclinable neuter).
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+ - **`etymology`** (`string` or `null`): Etymology of the word, typically enclosed in square brackets in the source (e.g., `"франц. café < café кофе < араб. qahwa"`).
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+ - **`source_language`** (`string` or `null`): The origin language extracted from the etymology field. Uses ISO 639-1 two-letter codes for most languages (e.g., `"fr"` for French, `"ar"` for Arabic); for Ancient Greek, the three-letter code `"grc"` (ISO 639-3) is used. `null` if language cannot be determined.
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+ - **`see_also`** (`string` or `null`): Cross-reference to another entry. Present when the article is a redirect or suggests looking up another word (e.g., `"СМ. АВИАЦИЯ"`).
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+ - **`senses`** (`array` of objects): List of meanings (senses) for the headword. Each object contains the following fields:
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+ - **`number`** (`integer` or `null`): The sense number if multiple meanings exist. `null` for single-meaning entries or introductory text.
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+ - **`domain`** (`string` or `null`): Subject area or domain label (e.g., `"В музыке"` – "In music"). Applies to the specific sense.
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+ - **`style_label`** (`string` or `null`): Stylistic or register label (e.g., `"Разговорное"` – "Colloquial"). Note that abbreviations like `"Разг."` are expanded to full forms during processing.
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+ - **`definition`** (`string`): The definition or explanation of the sense.
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+ - **`examples`** (`array` of strings): Usage examples illustrating the sense in context. Each example is split into individual sentences.
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+ - **`collocations`** (`array` of objects): Common phrases or compound terms related to the sense. Each object has:
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+ - **`text`** (`string`): The phrase itself.
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+ - **`definition`** (`string`): Optional explanation of the phrase.
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+
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+ ### Example Entry
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "id": "kafe",
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+ "headword": "кафе",
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+ "headword_stressed": "кафе́",
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+ "homonym_number": null,
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+ "grammar": "нескл., ср.",
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+ "etymology": "франц. café < café кофе < араб. qahwa",
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+ "source_language": "fr",
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+ "see_also": null,
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+ "senses": [
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+ {
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+ "number": null,
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+ "domain": null,
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+ "style_label": null,
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+ "definition": "Предприятие общественного питания более низкого класса, чем ресторан, с подачей закусок, несложных горячих блюд, напитков, кондитерских изделий",
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+ "examples": [
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+ "Дорогое, дешевое кафе.",
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+ "Летнее кафе.",
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+ "Снять кафе для проведения банкета.",
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+ "Работать поваром, официантом в кафе.",
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+ "Пообедать в кафе."
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+ ],
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+ "collocations": []
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ The dataset is distributed under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license.