Asked By: Joshua Moore Date: created: Jan 15 2022

What is a tactical call sign

Answered By: Wyatt Barnes Date: created: Jan 15 2022

tactical call sign (plural tactical call signs) (military) A call sign that identifies a tactical command or tactical communication facility..

Asked By: Lewis Perez Date: created: Jun 07 2021

What is your pilot call sign

Answered By: Charles Ramirez Date: created: Jun 10 2021

What is a callsign? It’s the name a pilot or crew member is called so they don’t have to use their real name when talking through communications equipment. It’s for both operational security and identifying the aircraft/pilot.

Asked By: Gregory Young Date: created: Dec 16 2021

What is a call sign police

Answered By: Harold Wilson Date: created: Dec 16 2021

A call sign is how a police officer is identified while they are patrolling the streets in their cars and reporting to crime scenes. Whenever they talk to dispatch, they will state their call sign.

Asked By: Timothy Howard Date: created: Apr 24 2021

What is a pilot called

Answered By: Oswald Stewart Date: created: Apr 25 2021

Asked By: Samuel Flores Date: created: Oct 17 2021

What does a call sign look like

Answered By: Elijah Perry Date: created: Oct 17 2021

Call signs almost always have one of the following forms: prefix can be letter-letter, letter-digit, or digit-letter. A call sign composed of a letter, two digits, and one-letter is always a 2×1 call sign, meaning it has a letter-digit prefix and a single-letter suffix.

Asked By: Ian Coleman Date: created: Oct 11 2021

What does K and W stand for

Answered By: Adrian Butler Date: created: Oct 13 2021

Knight and WilsonThe Carolinian Coffee Shop was owned by brothers Thomas, Kenneth and William Wilson and their brother-in-law T.K. Knight. In 1937, the initials K&W (for Knight and Wilson) were adopted and K&W Restaurant was established.

Asked By: Ronald Green Date: created: Sep 10 2021

How do fighter pilots pee or poop

Answered By: Wyatt Collins Date: created: Sep 10 2021

Piddle Packs are small bags male fighter pilots use to pee while in flight. Piddle-packs are the ultimate long road trip solution. They are specially shaped bags with absorbent beads in them.

Asked By: Austin Anderson Date: created: Feb 13 2022

How do you get your call sign

Answered By: Keith Brooks Date: created: Feb 15 2022

Asked By: Diego Hill Date: created: Oct 17 2021

Why do pilots use call signs

Answered By: Adam Simmons Date: created: Oct 19 2021

The call sign is a specialized form of nickname that is used as a substitute for the aviator’s given name. It is used on flight suit and flight jacket name tags, painted/displayed beneath the officer’s or enlisted aircrewman’s name on aircraft fuselages or canopy rails, and in radio conversations.

Asked By: Alex Lee Date: created: Apr 05 2021

What does 126 mean for cops

Answered By: Aaron Robinson Date: created: Apr 07 2021

CanadaCodeDescription126Intercept suspect127Proceed with caution128No siren, no flashing….129Request back up26 more rows

Asked By: Dennis Brown Date: created: Jun 02 2022

What is a 10 99 police code

Answered By: Keith Henderson Date: created: Jun 04 2022

Police code 10-99 means Cardiac arrest / Officer held hostage.

Asked By: Abraham Wilson Date: created: Jun 15 2021

What does callsign mean

Answered By: Jacob Garcia Date: created: Jun 15 2021

: the combination of identifying letters, letters and numbers, or words assigned to an operator, office, activity, vehicle, or station for use in communication (as in the address of a message sent by radio)

Asked By: David Campbell Date: created: Oct 22 2021

What is net call sign

Answered By: Hayden Edwards Date: created: Oct 24 2021

Noun. net call sign (plural net call signs) (military) A call sign that represents all stations within a net.

Asked By: Christopher Powell Date: created: Jun 01 2022

Why do police touch the back of a car

Answered By: Caleb Sanders Date: created: Jun 01 2022

Yes, it’s a tactic police use to stop those in a vehicle from concealing things in their car that may be illegal. A slight tap on the vehicle can distract those in the vehicle and stop them from hiding things from the police. Cops may also touch your tail light during a traffic stop to leave their fingerprint behind.

Asked By: Edward Murphy Date: created: Sep 22 2021

What are the letter call signs

Answered By: Carter Sanders Date: created: Sep 22 2021

Asked By: Jesse Bryant Date: created: Jan 20 2022

What do radio call letters mean

Answered By: Jordan Walker Date: created: Jan 20 2022

All radio stations have a four-letter identification code. … The letters ‘N’ and ‘A’ were given to military stations, but ‘K’ and ‘W’ were assigned out for commercial use. Radio stations east of the Mississippi River had to start their stations with ‘W’, and stations west of the Mississippi with ‘K’.

Asked By: Juan Brown Date: created: Sep 04 2021

What is Oscar Tango Mike

Answered By: Patrick Anderson Date: created: Sep 07 2021

Oscar-Mike – On the Move. Tango Mike – Thanks Much. Tango Uniform – Toes Up, meaning killed or destroyed or defective equipment. Tango Yankee – Thank You. Whiskey Charlie – Water Closet (toilet)

Asked By: Charles Martinez Date: created: Apr 30 2021

Do fighter pilots get to keep their helmets

Answered By: Brian Alexander Date: created: Apr 30 2021

Yes. You’re issued one at the beginning of flight school and may wind up keeping it for an entire career. Incidentally, there’s fewer more gnarly feelings than having to wear a borrowed or “loaner” helmet.

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While the two are often linked, education and innovations usually are not necessarily contradictory. In order for education to profit society in particular, it has to increase quality. Even though the two travel hand in hand, impressive education is focused on improving the standard of education, expanding access, and i was reading this making it easier to learn. In fact , some of the most crucial innovations in education happen to be listed below. One of these is the consumption of new technology, that allows teachers and students to provide education from anywhere, even if they are not really in the same place.

The development of the video cassette recorder, which allowed children to practice inside the comfort of their homes, increased the number of rehearsal opportunities. It cassette recorders also broadened children’s show. These solutions have inspired education, but they have limitations as well. A more comprehensive analysis of the educational benefits of these kinds of innovations would be helpful. Education and improvements would benefit from better resources to assess and improve them. The goals of this conference are to combine the best of the most current advancements in science and education to alter the essence of education.

Innovations in education is often as simple while combining two existing concepts. For example , a flipped class room allows learners to watch lectures at home when completing tasks in the classroom. The flipped class room also entails more technology. A blended classroom should introduce learners to technology as they would in the real world. Additionally, powerful video tools are used to facilitate interaction between college districts and oldsters. Innovations in education are often based on the development of new methods and techniques for instructing. In addition , teachers can write down ideas new ways training and learning.

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Another scandal in the British government! Boris Johnson turns out to be having a ‘pizza party’

During last year’s coronavirus quarantines in the UK, entertainment and meetings attended by members of the government and Prime Minister Boris Johnson himself caused a major scandal. There’s a ‘pizza party’ starring in the event where new details emerge every day!

British Prime Minister Boris Johnsonattended a pizza party at the prime minister’s residence in May 2020, according to leaked sources

Boris Johnson joined staff at a party at the prime minister’s residence in Downing Street during the first curfew in May last year, sources claim. This has inflamed the debate that the rules, which have been in place for months, have been broken by the rule-breakers themselves.

A joint investigation by the UK-based Guardian and Independent newspapers said the prime minister spent about 15 minutes with staff at the so-called ‘social meeting’ on May 15, 2020, telling an aide at the residence that they deserved a drink ‘to beat the coronavirus’.

Sources claimed that following a press conference that day, about 20 staff members drank wine and ate pizza, some were in offices and about 10 staff were in the garden. Some staff members allegedly drank until the evening.

However, the rules at the time allowed only two people from different households to meet at a distance of 2 meters and only outside. Earlier that evening, then-Health Minister Matt Hancock urged people to stay at home as long as possible and urged them to follow the rules, take care of their families and not take risks in good weather.

Another scandal in the British government turns out to be Boris Johnson having a pizza party

Meanwhile, a group of people, including London Mayoral Candidate Shaun Bailey of the ruling Conservative Party and campaign manager Ben Mallet, will again be questioned for attending unauthorized meetings and defying Coronavirus restrictions, police said.

It is alleged that then-Health Secretary Hancock was also seen at the meeting on the day when some restrictions were first relaxed in London and a “celebratory” mood was outweighed by the good weather.

Both Johnson and Hancock were allegedly there briefly while staff and deputies were drinking, but there is no indication they were drinking themselves or were there until late.

A spokesman for Hancock said the sources’ claims were untrue. “After the press conference, which ended at approximately 5.53pm, Matt Hancock informed his team, then went to the garden of the prime minister’s residence to get information from the prime minister. He left at 6:32 p.m. and returned to the Department of Health and Social Care.”

The allegations dealt another blow to Johnson, who was stunned by reports last winter detailing parties that had been isolated and ridiculed for insisting that no rules had been broken.

They included a Christmas party organised by housing staff on December 18, 2020, when socialisation was prohibited in all london indoor venues.

The prime minister’s office denied the incident, but that changed four days later when video footage emerged of housing officials joking about the incident. Allegra Stratton, Johnson’s former press secretary, resigned following the backlash.

İngiliz hükümetinde bir skandal daha Boris Johnsonın pizza partisi yaptığı ortaya çıktı

The Conservative Party, the party of Prime Minister Boris Johnson, lost its 200-year-old electoral stronghold in a midterm election in North Shropshire, England, on Thursday.

Helen Morgan of the Liberal Democratic Party won the election for deputy post after Conservative MP Owen Paterson, who was forced to resign for breaching lobbying rules in north Shropshire, England, stepped down. In North Shropshire, led by the Conservative Party, the party of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson since the 1830s, the Conservative Party lost the election after nearly 200 years in power.

Boris Johnson, who was the target of criticism at the Prime Minister’s Office at Christmas time last year that the government was violating its own Covid measures, was also heer last week when about 100 MPs from his party voted against the new measures in the House of Commons.

Roger Gale, a Conservative Party MPs, said it was “time for Johnson to say the last drinks (ordered before the pub closed).’

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University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Qualitative Data Analysis: Coding

Resources on conducting qualitative data analysis

Coding Qualitative Data

Planning your coding strategy

Coding is a qualitative data analysis strategy in which some aspect of the data is assigned a descriptive label that allows the researcher to identify related content across the data. How you decide to code - or whether to code- your data should be driven by your methodology. But there are rarely step-by-step descriptions, and you'll have to make many decisions about how to code for your own project.

Some questions to consider as you decide how to code your data:

What will you code?

What aspects of your data will you code? If you are not coding all of your available data, how will you decide which elements need to be coded? If you have recordings interviews or focus groups, or other types of multimedia data, will you create transcripts to analyze and code? Or will you code the media itself (see Farley, Duppong & Aitken, 2020 on direct coding of audio recordings rather than transcripts).

Where will your codes come from?

Depending on your methodology, your coding scheme may come from previous research and be applied to your data (deductive). Or you my try to develop codes entirely from the data, ignoring as much as possible, previous knowledge of the topic under study, to develop a scheme grounded in your data (inductive). In practice, however, many practices will fall between these two approaches.

How will you apply your codes to your data?

You may decide to use software to code your qualitative data, to re-purpose other software tools (e.g. Word or spreadsheet software) or work primarily with physical versions of your data. Qualitative software is not strictly necessary, though it does offer some advantages, like:

  • Codes can be easily re-labeled, merged, or split. You can also choose to apply multiple coding schemes to the same data, which means you can explore multiple ways of understanding the same data. Your analysis, then, is not limited by how often you are able to work with physical data, such as paper transcripts.
  • Most software programs for QDA include the ability to export and import coding schemes. This means you can create a re-use a coding scheme from a previous study, or that was developed in outside of the software, without having to manually create each code.
  • Some software for QDA includes the ability to directly code image, video, and audio files. This may mean saving time over creating transcripts. Or, your coding may be enhanced by access to the richness of mediated content, compared to transcripts.
  • Using QDA software may also allow you the ability to use auto-coding functions. You may be able to automatically code all of the statements by speaker in a focus group transcript, for example, or identify and code all of the paragraphs that include a specific phrase.

What will be coded?

Will you deploy a line-by-line coding approach, with smaller codes eventually condensed into larger categories or concepts? Or will you start with codes applied to larger segments of the text, perhaps later reviewing the examples to explore and re-code for differences between the segments?

How will you explain the coding process?

  • Regardless of how you approach coding, the process should be clearly communicated when you report your research, though this is not always the case (Deterding & Waters, 2021).
  • Carefully consider the use of phrases like "themes emerged." This phrasing implies that the themes lay passively in the data, waiting for the researcher to pluck them out. This description leaves little room for describing how the researcher "saw" the themes and decided which were relevant to the study. Ryan and Bernard (2003) offer a terrific guide to ways that you might identify themes in the data, using both your own observations as well as manipulations of the data.

How will you report the results of your coding process?

How you report your coding process should align with the methodology you've chosen. Your methodology may call for careful and consistent application of a coding scheme, with reports of inter-rater reliability and counts of how often a code appears within the data. Or you may use the codes to help develop a rich description of an experience, without needing to indicate precisely how often the code was applied.

How will you code collaboratively?

If you are working with another researcher or a team, your coding process requires careful planning and implementation. You will likely need to have regular conversations about your process, particularly if your goal is to develop and consistently apply a coding scheme across your data.

Coding Features in QDA Software Programs

The MAXQDA interface is the same across Mac and Windows devices.

Useful Resources on Coding

Deterding, N. M., & Waters, M. C. (2021). Flexible coding of in-depth interviews: A twenty-first-century approach. Sociological Methods & Research, 50(2), 708–739.

Farley, J., Duppong Hurley, K., & Aitken, A. A. (2020). Monitoring implementation in program evaluation with direct audio coding. Evaluation and Program Planning, 83, 101854.

Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2003). Techniques to identify themes. Field Methods, 15(1), 85–109.


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Emotional response to the use of AR-Sandbox to perform motor exercises

Currently, immersive environments are highly used powerful tools, which have had a positive impact in fields such as education, medicine, therapy and marketing, among others. Different authors present studies where use of immersive platforms of constant interaction are made from the capture of gestural movements of the participants, exposing themselves as a support to traditional processes. Additionally, different studies have shown that emotional or perspective responses are a stimulating factor for attention and influence the process carried out. However, in most of these scenarios, the way to capture this emotional response is through surveys, observation and interviews, which does not ensure totally honest answers on an emotional level. We proposed a case study where a group of students interacted with an augmented reality environment, in this case an AR-Sandbox in order to develop fine-motor exercises, in the same way, the same group interacted with a traditional environment to carry perform these exercises. Additionally, we use a brain-computer interface device, in order to obtain certain emotional metrics during the interaction of the students.

When performing the analysis of the results obtained, it was observed that 30% of the participants showed an increase in interest as time passed, when using the AR-Sandbox. In addition, concentration was presented as a growing factor in more than 40% of the participants with the AR-Sandbox than with the traditional method implemented.

Andres Ovidio Restrepo Rodriguez

Abstract | Full-Text | PDF

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How long does it take to prepare for the GRE?

So how long does it take to study for the GRE? Keeping all the points that we have mentioned in mind; the GRE preparation will take around 4 weeks to 20 weeks. If you include the mock tests that you would need to take, the preparation time can go from a minimum of 6 weeks to a maximum of 24 weeks.

How should I prepare for GRE?

How to Study for the GRE
  1. Find your baseline. Your baseline score is the score you would receive if you took the GRE today.
  2. Determine your target GRE score.
  3. Make a plan to close the gap.
  4. Practice for technique.
  5. Mimic real GRE conditions.
  6. Review your results.
  7. Build up your GRE vocabulary.
  8. Practice with and without a calculator.

Is the GRE test hard?

Compared to the ACT and the SAT, the GRE is typically considered more difficult because, even though the math tested on the GRE is a lower level than the math tested on the SAT and ACT, the GRE has more challenging vocabulary and reading passages, and the math problems have trickier wording or require higher-level

Can I prepare for GRE in 1 month?

Because your GRE is in a month, try to study for five 30-minute segments, or two and a half hours a day, to maximize your score gain. Block out time to take two more full-length practice tests, 2 weeks and 1 week before the GRE.

What is good score in GRE?

Generally, a 75th percentile is a pretty good GRE score, and a 90th percentile is an excellent one. Thus, we can say that a score of 318 and above is good, whereas a score of 329 is an excellent one. A score of 300+ is considered average, and a 292 score is considered below average.

How can I get 320 in 30 days in GRE?

Is 330 a good GRE score?

Is scoring 320 in GRE difficult?

Ultimately, how important getting a GRE 320 is depends on where you’re applying. Some programs—usually competitive ones—will strongly consider GRE scores during the admission process. So if one of your programs is fairly competitive and has an average 320 GRE score, getting at least 320 will be critical.

Can I break GRE in 2 months?

So, is it possible to achieve this score in two months? Absolutely. In this post, I will try and delineate how you can score 320 in GRE in a matter of two months!

Is 317 a good GRE score?

If you achieve 158 to 160 marks in verbal and 158-163 in quant, then your total score will range from 317 to 325. This is quite good score and you can be among the 25% of the GRE candidates. Good score is recommended and you should try to be the one who comes in this range.

What GRE score do I need for Harvard?

Harvard is an extremely competitive school for graduate applicants. On average, the GRE scores of admitted applicants range from about 155 to 166 for Verbal and 155 to 170 for Quant, with many programs wanting scores in the 160s, or the top 10-15 percent.

Is 315 GRE score good?

GRE Score 315: What Are Your Chances of Admission? A good GRE score for you will be a score that’s at or above your programs’ averages. For instance, if one of your programs has an average GRE score of 315, getting at least 315 will make you a competitive applicant and raise your chances of getting accepted.

Do I need GRE for fall 2022?

At the March 29 Faculty Senate meeting, members voted to extend the waiver of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) for incoming graduate students at the university through the fall of 2022. In most countries, GRE tests cost $205 but there are some exceptions.

Is 300 a good score on the GRE?

A total score of 325 and above should help you to get admission into the topmost colleges. However, even a score above 300 is good enough for MS. Nursing: A score ranging between 305 and 316 can be considered a good GRE score for anyone who wants to take admission in nursing.

What is a bad GRE score?

What’s a bad GRE score? A bad GRE score is one that excludes you from the program that you want to attend. That’s all! But, for more context, the bottom 10% of test-takers score below 139 in Verbal and 141 in Quant.

Is a 311 a good GRE score?

The GRE score plays an important role in your MS applications and admission process. It’s a reality that someone with 311 can get into a University where the average GRE score of accepted candidates is 324. Similarly, an applicant with 330 might fail to get admitted to the same university in the same intake.

Is 290 a good GRE score?

Currently, the mean score on the GRE is around 150 for verbal and 153 for quant, so a total of 303. So, 290 is 13 points below the current mean score. Thus, one would say that 290 is conceivably a pretty achievable score.

Is 291 a bad GRE score?

Is 292 a good score in GRE?

The current average GRE score for all test-takers is around 303 (V150/Q153). Although 292 is 11 points below the average, you can score 292 and get admitted to certain graduate programs. The current average GRE score for all test-takers is around 303 (V150/Q153).


One-Eyed Women Art Exhibit

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The Artist

Oftentimes, hear a famous artist in the western world but rarely in the far-east in southeast Asia. There is one artist who stands out, his name is Rommel Rico aka Virrco. According to Virrco is a New York-based artist who transforms his artworks into wearable art. He has done two well-received solo exhibits in New York and is known for his “Fishwives” artworks and colorful Filipiniana artworks as a tribute to his Filipino roots. The Virrco Artshow is his 2nd solo exhibit in the Philippines.

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Virrco works as a project manager in the US. He is also a Physical Therapist and a Registered Nurse in the US. A rare talent who comes from the Philippines with so much passion for artwork paintings. Who is Rommel Rico aka Virrco. A humble beginning in the province of Romblon.

Who is Rommel Rico as a person aka Virrco? Rommel Rico is a US registered nurse working currently as a project manager with a big US-based pharmaceutical company. He paints and helps the Duyan Project or Project Red Ribbon.

Virrco’s Inspiration

Who inspired you to paint? None inspired me to paint. Can’t attribute it to a person. But can attribute it to NY as a place. NY will surround you with different kinds/forms of art, it awakened the artist in me.

Artist Name- Virrco

You are using Virrco, why that name? My subjects are women and guess it is influenced by the strong-willed, independent, and well-accomplished women in my family, my friends, and workplace. Always been fascinated by the trait and characters that they always manifest in my paintings. VIRRCO IS A COMBINation of the family names of my grandparents. It is a tribute to them. a combination and a product of all of them. Believe that if not for their genes and experiences, wouldn’t be who I am. VI for VIctorio, Rs for Ruga, Repil and Royo, CO for Rico.

Past Projects

Some of your work was an exhibit in New York City. Yes, had two exhibits done in NYC. In the building gallery where I work in 2nd avenue and 42nd st. It’s one of my first 2 abundance paintings, showcasing Filipino people with their harvest. It is a tribute to my roots as a Filipino. Also had two one-man exhibits in queens, one showcasing Filipiniana arts again showcasing Filipinos with baskets in Filipiniana attire, and the 2nd showcasing colorful watercolor art and acrylic which we converted as wearable art, like shirts, dresses, scarves, etc.

Heard that you are helping the less fortunate with your paintings. My artwork helps the children with HIV and Aids under the care of Duyan project. These children are survived by their grandparents or aunts and uncle. These families have difficulty buying food to place on their table, so buying Medicine is not their priority. Can’t fathom how difficult their situation is. Just really heartbreaking.

Tell us about your advocacy and upcoming projects. Really wanted to help more these children of Duyan. In my little way, hoping to shed light on them, not only through the income coming from art but as well as to encourage other people to share their blessings with these children.

Fun Facts

3 fun facts about you. One is that I’m afraid of heights, Two I love coffee, 4 to 6 cups q day, and three I wish to paint in Europe someday

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, medical expert
Last reviewed: 09.08.2022

Ukrain is an antitumor thiophosphoric agent, which is made from the root extract of the celandine large. It is widely known to use the extract of the roots of celandine in alternative medicine. It has a strong anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial action. Cancer treatment is one of the most complex and unpredictable processes. The cause of the onset of cancer is still not clearly defined. There are several versions. One of them presumes that this disease in older people is an irreversible process of aging. Among other causes - the effect of radiation, the constant exposure to ultraviolet rays, bad habits, namely, smoking, genetic disorders, irregular and irregular meals (especially when the diet is unbalanced, and also overcrowded with fatty, smoked, spicy, pickled products, semi-finished products), certain viruses , among which hepatitis B and C, promiscuous sex life (too frequent change of sexual partner, unprotected sex).

Ukrain slows the formation of new vessels that feed the tumor, that is, it has an anti-angiogenic property. Due to this, neoadjuvant (pre-operative) use of the drug causes encapsulation of tumors, thus facilitating their surgical removal.

Ukrain is also advertised as an antiviral, sedative, which prevents the formation of gallstones, as well as helping to get rid or alleviate liver disease and eye irritation.

Ukrain has the appearance of a bright yellow powder, and when dissolved, it turns into a yellow liquid with a bitter taste.

According to the American Cancer Society and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, there is no evidence that Ukrain is an effective cancer treatment.

Ukrain is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. On September 4, 2012, several people including Vasyl Novytskyi, the drug's developer, were arrested in Austria for distributing the drug under suspicion of commercial fraud. [1]

Indications Ukrain

Clinical trials have shown that the drug can have the highest efficacy in the presence of the following types of tumors in the patient:

  • pancreas cancer,
  • colorectal cancer, including rectum,
  • stomach cancer,
  • small cell and non-small cell lung cancer,
  • mammary cancer,
  • primary liver cancer,
  • various types of sarcomas,
  • melanoma,
  • malignant tumors of the cervix and ovaries,
  • cancer of the bladder,
  • prostate cancer,
  • kidney cancer,
  • malignant tumors of the ENT organs.

There are cases when patients with inoperable esophageal cancer who underwent a course of radiation therapy and three courses of chemotherapy without visible effects, after a definite course of treatment with the drug Ukrain achieved complete remission.

trusted-source[2], [3]

Release form

The medicine looks like a powder of bright yellow color, and when dissolved, it turns into a yellow liquid with a bitter taste and smell of mown grass. But for convenience, the drug is available in the form of a solution for injection of 5 ml (5 mg) in ampoules. 1 ml of the solution contains thiophosphate derivatives of alkaloids of celandine large - 1.0 mg.

Ukrain has not only cytostatic, but also cytolytic action against all 60 human cancer cell cultures that were used in the experiment (malignant tumors of the brain, colon, kidneys, ovaries, small and non-small cell lung cancer, leukemia, lymphoma and melanoma). Ukrain causes apoptosis in cultures of pancreatic cancer AsPC1, THP-1, Jurkat, BxPC3 and MIA PaCa2 after stopping the cell cycle in pro- and metaphase by stabilizing monomeric tubulin, while experiments on normal peripheral mononuclears showed no difference in the level of apoptosis and phases of cellular cycle. According to the results of the research, Ukrain selectively causes apoptosis, but does not harm normal cells.

Within a few minutes after intravenous administration, the medicine accumulates in the tumor tissue, from where it slowly (within 2-3 weeks) is excreted by the kidneys. Experimental studies on animals indicate that Ukrain passes through the blood-brain barrier. A pilot study on healthy volunteers gave the following pharmacokinetic parameters: the area under the curve (AUC) was 24.70 mg ∙ min / l, the half-life (t1 / 2) was 27.55 min, the average volume of distribution (Vd) was 27 93 l, clearance (Cl) - 817 ml / min.

Dosing and administration

Ukrain is administered intravenously. Treatment courses in Ukrain can be conducted both before the operation and after it. Simultaneous local application of radiotherapy does not affect the dosing regimen. Ukrain can be used in combination with both chemotherapy and adjuvant.

Experimental studies have shown that small doses of the drug (5 mg) have an immunomodulatory effect, large (20 mg) - malignogenic. Since after the injection, Ukrain quickly accumulates in tumor tissue and affects the immune system of patients in different ways, when applied, the dose is not determined based on body weight or body surface area, but is selected individually, depending on the patient's immune status. A single dose, depending on the mass of the tumor, the rate of its growth and spread, and on the state of the patient's immune system, is 5 to 20 mg. Injections are usually done twice a week for 5 weeks, followed by a 1-2-week pause. In some cases deviations from this scheme may be useful.

To determine the optimal dose in each case, you should start with a single dose of 5 mg. If there is a reaction to the administration of the drug, the dose remains constant. If the response to the administration of the drug is insignificant or absent, then the next day a single dose of Ukrain is increased by 5 mg, etc. Up to the largest single dose of 20 mg and carefully monitor the patient. There is evidence of the successful use of this scheme: 5 mg and 20 mg in turn, once a week. Treatment should be carried out not only before the period of complete remission of the tumor, but also before the period of disappearance of the reaction to the administration of the drug, but it should consist of not less than 9 courses. After this, it is necessary to conduct at least 6 courses of treatment with medication with pauses between individual series 2-4 months.

Use Ukrain during pregnancy

Despite the fact that until today no negative impact of Ukrain on the embryo has been detected, the drug should not be used during pregnancy. During therapy with the drug and after its termination, it is necessary to take care of reliable contraception. This is important for both female and male patients. If after the termination of treatment with the drug Ukrain the patient plans to have a child, first of all it is necessary to consult with a geneticist. At this time, it is not known whether Ukrain can enter breast milk. Therefore, you should also avoid taking the drug during breastfeeding.

Treatment of Ukrain is strongly discouraged during pregnancy and in febrile conditions. Volumetric processes in the central nervous system due to possible swelling of the tumor are subject only to inpatient treatment and increased close monitoring. For the treatment of children, the drug can only be used under medical supervision. Ukrain should not be administered concomitantly with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs, as this neutralizes its immunostimulating effect.

Ukrain should be used with caution in the following diseases: hyperthermia over 38 ° C, in children, with CNS tumors due to reversible swelling of the tumor that may occur. It is not recommended to carry out treatment with the drug Ukrain in the presence of cancer cough, at the terminal stage of the disease.

trusted-source[19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]

Side effects Ukrain

Studies conducted on volunteers without any diseases, did not reveal any side effect of Ukrain. Symptoms that arise in patients with tumors during treatment can be defined as concomitant phenomena of therapy caused by the products of tumor disintegration. They disappear if there is complete remission of the disease.

After the first injections, the following common side effects can occur: sleep disturbance, anxiety, apathy, weakness, depression, dizziness, diuresis, warmth in the body, increased sweating, stitching or drawing pains in the area of the tumor, itching. Sometimes, at the beginning of treatment, mild nausea can be felt. Swelling of the tumor and / or its compaction is also possible. The phenomena of this type are of an individual nature and indicate the effectiveness of treatment in Ukrain. They disappear as the tumor decreases. Even if the tumor can no longer be detected, treatment with the drug should be continued until the completion of the treatment.

Cases of overdose are not fixed. Clinical studies have shown that a single dose of 50 mg and a total dose of 3,500 mg (obtained within 3 years) do not cause any signs of intolerance and the exploration of intoxication. In case of revealing any unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately contact your doctor who will be able to react quickly and competently to the patient's reaction to this medication. In this case, either the drug is canceled, or its dosage or reception scheme is changed in general.

trusted-source[33], [34], [35], [36], [37]

Interactions with other drugs

Antidiabetics containing sulfur (for example, derivatives of sulfonylureas) can cause hypoglycemia and fainting, cardiac glycosides can lead to heart rhythm and conduction disorders, sulfonamides may lose their effect. Experiments on animals showed a weakening of the pharmacological action of morphine and its derivatives with simultaneous application with the drug Ukrain. Therefore, the decision to prescribe analgesics for this group must be taken in weighing all the factors and characteristics. Also, the interaction of the drug with sedative, antiepileptic and other drugs is not excluded.

trusted-source[38], [39], [40], [41]

Storage conditions

The drug should be stored in a place protected from sunlight and light, and in places inaccessible to children. If as a result of prolonged storage of the drug Ukraina at low temperatures a precipitate forms, it can be re-dissolved by careful heating to 60 ° C and by shaking the ampoule. Be sure to monitor the expiration date of the drug. The use of an overdue medication may have very different pharmacological abilities and influence on the patient's organism, both locally and in general.

Special instructions

At the moment there are no analogues of Ukrain. Treatment with alternative means based on the extract of celandine roots (especially prepared at home without compliance with technology) does not have the same medicinal properties as the drug Ukrain. Self-medication can adversely affect the health and development of the disease.

trusted-source[43], [44], [45]

Shelf life

Shelf life of the drug Ukrain is 5 years, subject to compliance with storage rules, temperature conditions, lighting and other parameters of proper storage. After the expiration of this term, use the drug categorically prohibited. Therefore, you should carefully look at the date of manufacture of this drug when you buy it in a pharmacy, and especially if it has been lying at home for a long time. Do not forget that an unsuitable medication does not retain its medicinal qualities after the expiry date.

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Ukrain" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

You are reporting a typo in the following text:


RECOUP: new guide aims to universalise citizen plastics recycling advice

RECOUP, a British Recycling charity has today (28 July) called for an industry-wide agreement on the principles of plastics recycling guidance as a new resource for plastics recycling communications is published in Kent, located in the south-east of England.

‘Best Practice Guide for UK Plastics Recycling Communications’, produced by The Kent Understanding Plastics ‘Live Lab’ project, intends to enable a basic core citizen messaging for plastics recycling and improve the quality and frequency of kerbside plastics recycling.

The guide was part-funded by UK Research and Innovation’s (UKRI) Innovate UK, and its industry partners; Kent Resource Partnership; Ecosurety; Veolia; Plastics Europe; British Plastics Federation (BPF); and PPS Recovery Systems. It was supported by Sainsbury’s, Ocado, and On-Pack Recycling Label (OPRL).


News | March 24, 2021

Rector Federica Mogherini Reprise

By Federica Mogherini PRISM Speaker Series

The US Department of Defense (DoD) Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) program hosted a special one-hour session on March 24, 2021, with Rector Federica Mogherini (College of Europe; Former High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy), as a part of its SMA INSS/PRISM Speaker Series.

Rector Federica Mogherini fielded questions related to her prior presentation, entitled “The Role of Europe in the New Great Power Competition,” in which she focused on the EU’s and NATO’s role in managing European relations with China and Russia. She also discussed the EU’s and US’s trans-Atlantic partnership, while highlighting their convergent and divergent interests.

Q1: The Freedom House has documented a trend of “freedom in decline” for many years now. Most recently, we have seen a rise in populism, nationalism, and nativism, as that may be an artifact of this trend or an adjacent concern. Would you comment on these dynamics and how Europe and the US might develop a shared approach to confronting this?

Rector Mogherini responded by stating that she does not believe anyone has the “silver bullet” that will solve the decline of democratization around the world. She emphasized that the global wave of right-wing movements and an increase in autocratic practices being adopted by democratic governments, which frequently corresponds with lower human rights standards, is a global issue. She argued that even though Western countries often point to themselves as the examples for democracies, these same countries are often not introspective enough about their own shortcomings. She emphasized that addressing these issues will be difficult for countries in Western Europe, especially after they look at other countries who have weaker human rights and rule of law.

Q2: Can you describe the political will that you observe in today’s youth in both NATO and EU countries, and are they ready to support national governments and their security interests, or are they ready to overthrow them?

Rector Mogherini commented that several major events, starting with the financial crisis of 2008, have strengthened youths’ desire to engage in politics. The first event, the financial crisis of 2008, forced countries in the EU to restructure their budgets at the same time in which they were pledging to raise the percentage of their GDP allocated to national defense systems. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic is currently creating support for health systems, health research, strategic investments in the supply chain for medical materials, and consistent investments in climate change action. The issue of climate change has especially galvanized young voters because they see the link between climate change and the current pandemic. Rector Mogherini also argued that the ongoing war against terror has also pushed young voters to look more favorably toward further investments in defense systems. Consequently, she stressed that if NATO was represented as a key actor for climate issues and security concerns, then its support among youths will grow.

Q3: How can corporations in EU countries and the US cooperate and create innovation to offset the size of China’s market?

Rector Mogherini acknowledged that there was quite a bit of work to be done, especially between the EU and US, to offset China’s growing global economic influence. She also suggested that a new trans-Atlantic trade deal would likely create more partnerships and synergies between the US and Europe. However, she stated that this was not her field of expertise and did not wish to comment further.

Q4: How does the EU reconcile tensions between its political values (e.g., human rights) and its economic interests?

Rector Mogherini recognized the importance of this issue. She stated that the EU does not engage in trade deals that do not have a clause related to human rights. However, Rector Mogherini admitted that the EU does engage with nondemocratic countries because strictly forbidding its member states from trading with certain countries is not practical.

Q5: Can you discuss areas of both common interests and divergent interests vis-a-vis European and US approaches to Russia?

Rector Mogherini commented that this is an area in which the US and EU have entirely convergent interests. She stated that the US, EU, and NATO have the same democratic values, policies toward Eastern European countries, policies toward Ukraine, stance on Crimean autonomy, full support of democracy in Moldova, and perception of threats coming from Russia’s use of chemical agents.

Q6: The Biden administration has come out against the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which Germany views favorably. Does this show Russia’s intent to use economic and political issues to drive a wedge between the US and EU?

Rector Mogherini emphatically stated that the Nord Stream 2 pipeline is a German issue and not an EU issue. She reinforced her statement by saying that this is not an area where US-EU interests diverge because most EU countries are also against the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.

Q7: How does European strategic autonomy relate to member state autonomy?

Rector Mogherini believes that this is more of a theoretical question than it is a practical question. She emphasized that while the EU is a united front, its member states have the freedom to form their own defense and security policies. Because each country can act on its own, the autonomy of individual countries in the EU does not need to be built.

Q8: How can the EU create more stable relationships with the Ukraine and other Eastern European countries, despite certain levels of corruption in these countries’ own governments, to develop a common policy on Russia?

Rector Mogherini believes that the EU can trust its partners in the Ukraine and other Eastern European countries despite more frequent acts of corruption in their government institutions. Furthermore, she argued that the West needs to support its allies in Eastern Europe against Russia’s aggressive and sometimes expansionist behavior. However, she emphasized that the EU must make it clear to recipient countries’ leadership that the support it receives cannot be politicized. Those countries’ electorate need to understand that support from the EU is not tied to a political candidate or party, but instead, it is tied to their country’s need for security and defense.

Q9: How can the EU and NATO cooperate to confront Russia’s form of hybrid warfare aggression?

Rector Mogherini explained that hybrid warfare has existed since the Trojan Horse (and most likely even before then). She added that she is proud that the EU has signed a partnership with NATO, which includes tabletop exercises and information exchanges to coordinate defense in Eastern Europe.

Q10: How is the European Union coordinating with NATO and the Arctic Council on issues related to the Arctic region?

Rector Mogherini emphasized that this is not an easy question. She stated that the EU does communicate with nations in the Artic Council, but the EU has been consistently blocked from achieving full observer status by Russia. On the other hand, Finland and Sweden have been close allies to both the EU and NATO due to their similar interests. She added that China’s interest in becoming a member of the Arctic Council is also an issue and a systemic threat to the EU. She concluded her answer by stating that as the ice of the Arctic melts, the complete map of the world and its trade routes will change, affecting much of the world’s commerce.

Q11: What are your thoughts on the 17+1 inroads that China is making through bilateral agreements with EU countries, and does this undermine EU solidarity, in your opinion?

Rector Mogherini commented that the 17+1 is an especially controversial topic. She stated that the controversy stems from EU countries telling countries in the Balkans and other prospective EU member states to limit their economic and security interactions with China while maintaining bilateral relationships with China themselves. She believes that there is an area for cooperation between the EU and these states where they can both maintain their own bilateral relationship with China and also adhere to the EU’s moral standards related to human rights. She emphasized that creating a set list of criteria that prospective EU countries must meet with regards to to their interactions with China is key.

Q12: Do you agree with the sentiment held by many democracy-loving people in countries with autocratic governments that the US and EU do not do enough to influence autocratic regimes?

Rector Mogherini stated that she cannot speak for the US, but that she believes that President Biden’s administration will place human rights as a higher priority than its predecessor. She reiterated that while it is not perfect, the EU does use clauses in its bilateral deals to put pressure on human rights violators. The EU has also stalled aid and ended trade deals with countries that do not comply with its guidance.

Speaker Bio

Federica Mogherini
Federica Mogherini
Federica Mogherini
Federica Mogherini
Federica Mogherini
Photo By: The United Nations
VIRIN: 210415-D-BD104-002

Federica Mogherini has served as the Rector of the College of Europe since September 2020 and has co-chaired the United Nations High Level Panel on Internal Displacement since January 2020. She previously served as the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, from 2014 to 2019.

Prior to joining the EU, she was Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2014), and a Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (2008-14). In her parliamentary capacity, she was Head of the Italian Delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and Vice-President of its Political Committee (2013-14); member of the Italian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2008-13); Secretary of the Defence Committee (2008-13); and member of the Foreign Affairs Committee. She also coordinated the Inter-Parliamentary Group for Development Cooperation.

Federica Mogherini is a Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School. She is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the International Crisis Group, Fellow of the German Marshall Fund, member of the Group of Eminent Persons of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, member of the European Leadership Network for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, and member of the Board of Directors of the Italian Institute for Foreign Affairs (IAI). She has a degree in Political Science from the University of Rome “La Sapienza”.


Qatch Technologies develops microfluidic instrumentation that prescreens injectability and manufacturability of biopharmaceutical drugs to de-risk the preclinical phase in the drug development process.

qatch technologies logo

QATCH is developing a tool to prescreen injectability and manufacturability of biopharmaceutical drugs. The goal is to determine the feasibility of viscosity characterization of high concentration protein formulations (HCF) by QATCH’s microcapillary quartz technology.

HCFs are non-Newtonian fluids with shear-thinning behavior and they are administered to patients by subcutaneous or muscular injections. The injectability of HCFs depends on the viscosity at high-shear-rates (usually over 100,000 1/s). QATCH’s proposed technology implements a microfluidic capillary viscometer on a quartz resonator. This unique combination can interrogate low shear-rate regimes while also measuring the thickness-shear mode resonances of the quartz resonator, which observe viscosity values over 1,000,000 1/s. As a result, the viscosity of HCFs can be characterized over a wide range of shear-rates with very small fluid volumes. In preliminary studies, QATCH had demonstrated that microfluidic quartz can measure viscosity at high-shear-rates experimentally and had modeled the response of the microfluidic quartz resonators to capillary filling of shear-thinning fluids. To accomplish the objective of this SBIR proposal, QATCH will test the low and high-shear rate measurement capability of the system and then calculate the required injection forces for well studied formulations.


Ozone sterilization system Ozone sterilizer

Super SOZ ozone generator

Ozone sterilization is the best and most effective method of sterilization and eliminates almost all germs, viruses, parasites and other pathogenic substances.

Ozone remains effective in bottled water for long periods and thus maintains sterile water for long periods in tanks, installations and in bottles of drinking water.


There are many aspects of running form worth discussing, but let’s specifically address “foot strike.”  When running, the foot can hit the ground in different areas: rearfoot, mid-foot, or forefoot.  One heavily debated topic is rearfoot versus forefoot striking, and which (if either) is better for healthy running.

Heel Striking

The evidence (or lack there-of) indicates that there is no strong inclination towards one form or the other.  Historically, heel striking has received more criticism than forefoot striking due to the excessive loading of the small heel bone and the “braking” force applied to it.  One study found that landing on the heel is associated with increased strain through the “anterior compartment” or shin of the leg, corresponding with symptoms of shin splints.  Another study found that rear-foot strikers also had a significantly greater risk of developing knee pain, than non-rear foot strikers.  Despite these findings however, 75% of elite marathoners are heel strikers!  So, that leads us to question how bad heel-striking really is.

Forefoot Striking

There certainly is more evidence supporting the benefits of forefoot striking, and transitioning one’s form, especially if suffering from chronic lower extremity pain.  One study found that subjects with chronic anterior compartment syndrome, were able to avoid surgical intervention, by adapting a forefoot running gait pattern.  Another study found that in subjects with chronic knee pain, learning how to land on the forefoot led to decreased knee pain, thereby reducing strain on the patellar tendon.  The problem with forefoot striking is that it heavily increases activation of the calf, or gastrocnemius, muscle, which can lead to tightness and Achilles tendon issues.  It can also increase the chance of developing metatarsal stress fractures, and is not recommended for someone who has a history of such injuries.

Interestingly, most runners are not able to predict their foot strike pattern; which is yet another reason why a running form evaluation and education is so important.  We can help you figure out what is best for you!


Alzheimer's & Dementia

Helping loved ones with memory impairment is both doable and can be rewarding.

Your loved one is a little forgetful today. What may be next?

We are all forgetful from time to time. But what happens when that forgetfulness becomes consistent? More frequent and severe? It starts with not remembering little things and over time, bigger things. Those beginning to be forgetful recognize it and may get upset. Those helping frequently don’t know how to navigate the journey that is Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease. Thankfully, there are resources that can help.

According to the Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s is a brain disease that causes slow declines in memory over time, impacting thinking and reasoning skills. You may also hear the term “Dementia”. Dementia is a general term for memory loss that is significant enough to interfere with daily life and is also caused by physical changes in the brain. Whether Alzheimer’s or Dementia, the effects to the untrained eye seem similar.

The Alzheimer’s Association identifies ten early signs or symptoms to be mindful of:

  1. Challenges in planning or solving problems.
  2. Difficulty completing familiar tasks such as a favorite game, driving to a familiar location, groceries.
  3. Confusion of time and place.
  4. Memory loss that disrupts daily life.
  5. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships.
  6. New problems with words in speaking and writing.
  7. Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps.
  8. Decreased or poor judgment.
  9. Withdrawal from work or social activities.
  10. Changes in mood and personality.

A Geriatric Care Manager can refer you to doctors that can diagnose if your loved one has dementia, Alzheimer’s, or any other related memory impairment.

There is a wonderful book called “The 36 Hour Day” that walks any regular individual through the mind and changes of the mind of an individual with this disease. It also coaches the reader on how to communicate over time with anyone that has memory impairment. There are Memory Care communities and Adult Day Centers, where your loved one can benefit from stimulation and socialization, while you catch your breath.

Yes, those with Memory Impairment do recognize the love you give them. Even if they can’t communicate it back.

As memory impairments grow a person suffering from Alzheimer’s or Dementia may not be able to hold a normal conversation and over time, may not speak much. Many families over the years asked us if their loved one recognizes deep down all the love and care they are being given. The answer is an absolute yes. Sometimes, the circle of life requires that we give back to those that gave to us as children. Thankfully, Alzheimer’s and Dementia research has evolved significantly. Professionals today know much much more about how to treat the disease and how to help you manage yourself and your loved one as the disease progresses.

Reach Us

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Happy to be of service, to you.

2000 Duke St., Suite 300,
Alexandria, VA 22314

800 - 222 - 1425

Let's talk! How can we make you happy?


Medical Assistant – Men’s Residential – San Luis Obispo

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Posted: Monday, May 23rd, 2022

Responsible for facilitating the operation of a Residential Living Environment, serving the special needs of program participants involved with the criminal justice system, who are under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Provide medical observation and substance abuse referral. Maintain safe, cooperative, caring atmosphere.

High School diploma, G.E.D. or equivalent, basic knowledge and or experience in the alcohol and drug addictions field.  This is a great opportunity and experience for those seeking a career in the AOD, criminal justice and or nursing field.

POSITION: Medical Assistant

LOCATION: San Luis Obispo

HOURS: Part-Time, Graveyard and weekends

APPLY BY: Will accept applications until filled

RANGE: $17.81

FAX: 831-753-6005 Attn: Amanda Torrente

Principle Responsibilities:

  1. Conduct registration process with hospital, law enforcement, or behavioral health referral.
  2. Check client into center and document all client possessions and valuables.
  3. Complete client intake documentation
  4. Monitor Residential Detox “Guest Room” or Sobering Center clients every hour, at a minimum. Check vitals. Report serious medical issues to supervisor and/or emergency services, as appropriate.
  5. Act as security guard for the Residential or Sobering Center facility and grounds.
  6. Light clerical duties, as assigned, such as making copies, and building intake packets.
  7. Maintain clean facility, may include laundry. Assure available personal protective equipment. Provide snacks and liquids to clients.
  8. Crisis and emergency intervention, as needed.
  9. Provide referrals and resources for program participants.
  10. Prepare discharge paperwork to next level of service and arrange transportation for client.
  11. Assures compliance with all safety regulations and client confidentiality requirements.
  12. May perform special projects or other duties as assigned to assure the efficiency and

effectiveness of the Residential or Sobering Center program

Required knowledge, Skills and Abilities:

  1. Ability to effectively deal with and provide excellent customer service with adults and families.
  2. Ability to handle crisis and emergency situations with good judgment and self-restraint.
  3. Ability to observe, evaluate, document and communicate verbally and in writing; use of computer to input observations and required documentation.
  4. Knowledge of alcohol and drug addiction treatment, recovery, and 12-step recovery process.
  5. Ability to work with community resources including community hospitals, law enforcement.
  6. Ability to communicate in a culturally competent and sensitive manner.

Environmental Conditions: Constant movement around the service area, and travel into the community. Must have personal transportation, valid driver’s license, and insurance. Time spent sitting, using a computer station, periods of intense concentration, using the telephone, paperwork. Time spent in meetings travels to various worksite locations throughout the County. Exposure to outdoor weather and environmental conditions.

NOTE:  Employees will be required to be fingerprinted, vaccinated & boosted, screened for tuberculosis, and trained in CPR & First Aid.

An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer

Racial/ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities, Vietnam veterans, and people in Recovery are encouraged to apply for all positions.


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dc.contributor.advisorMullins, Charles Buddieen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBard, Allen J.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHwang, Gyeong S.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberStevenson, Keith J.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberJohnston, Keith P.en
dc.creatorHahn, Nathan Tayloren 2012en
dc.description.abstractThe field of solar energy conversion has experienced resurgence in recent years due to mounting concerns related to fossil fuel consumption. The sheer quantity of available solar energy and corresponding opportunity for technological improvement has motivated extensive study of novel light-absorbing semiconductors for solar energy conversion. Often, these studies have focused on new ways of synthesizing and altering thin film semiconductor materials with unique compositions and morphologies in order to optimize them for higher conversion efficiencies. In this dissertation, we discuss the synthesis and electrochemical characterization of a variety of candidate semiconductor materials exhibiting promising characteristics for photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion. Three specific methods of thin film deposition are detailed. The first is a physical vapor deposition technique used to independently tune the morphology and composition of hematite (α-Fe2O3) based materials. Because of hematite’s poor electronic properties, these modifications were able to significantly improve its performance as a photoanode for water oxidation. The second technique is electrodeposition, which was employed to deposit the novel ternary metal oxide, CuBi2O4. The study of these films, along with those prepared by physical vapor deposition, provided insight into the factors limiting the ability of this photo-active material to function as a photocathode for hydrogen evolution from water. The third technique is chemical spray pyrolysis, which was employed to deposit and optimize films of the bismuth chalco-halides BiOI and BiSI. These studies were used to obtain previously unknown properties of these materials relevant to their utilization in photoelectrochemical cells. The manipulation of deposition temperature had significant effects on these properties and dictated the films’ overall photoconversion performance.en
dc.subjectWater splittingen
dc.subjectHydrogen productionen
dc.subjectRenewable energyen
dc.titleSynthesis and characterization of semiconductor thin films for photoelectrochemical energy conversionen
dc.description.departmentChemical Engineeringen

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Battle: Freestyle summary and ending explained

Battle Freestyle is a Norwegian dance feature based on Maja Lunde’s internationally acclaimed book, “Battle”. It is currently streaming on Netflix.

Warning: This article contains heavy spoilers

Plot summary

Amalie (Lisa Teige), Mikael (Fabian Svegaard Tapia), Moa (Bao Andre Nguyen), Alex (Georgia May Anta), and Josef (Morad Aziman) form a freestyle hip-hop dance crew, Illicit. Amalie is the only one in the group who has a 9-5 job. One day, during an overtime shift, she finds out they have qualified for an international dance battle, “Break the Cypher” in Paris.

Josef, unaware of what has happened, tells the group he wants to leave because he is expecting a baby. Street hip-hop is not enough to sustain a family. But Amalie discloses the news to everyone and they agree to take a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to win thirty thousand euros.

Amalie often views the profile of her estranged mother on Facebook. She runs a dance academy in Paris and specialises in ballet. Once in Paris, Amalie is constantly distracted by the urge to meet and reunite with her.

Meanwhile, Illicit meets their rival team, Raw-nez. Amazed by their skills, the group decides to incorporate new moves into their routine to be able to match them.

Amalie gets in touch with her mother, Vivian, in person. She is reluctant to let others know about it, but Mikael, her boyfriend, knows. She asks him to keep it a secret. She takes time off her practice to meet Vivian and bond with her.

However, she is disappointed when Vivian does not introduce her to people as her daughter.

Amalie must choose between her longing for her absent mother and her passion for dance to be able to survive the brutal world of professional dance.

If you have any doubts about the ending, here is a complete breakdown.

Battle: Freestyle ending explained in detail:

The audition

One day, Vivian asks Amalie to apply for a three-year-long modern dance course at the academy, and she agrees. Although she is more comfortable with hip-hop, she is pleased with the idea of living with Vivian as her daughter.

Vivian arranges an audition for her, Amalie doesn’t let anyone know but brings Mikael to breakfast at Vivian’s place. Mikael comes to know about the audition and gets indirectly insulted for his lack of formal training by Vivian. He asks to leave, but Amalie says she will come late for practice.

When Amalie comes for practice, Josef disqualifies her. He justifies his stance by citing her absence in group rehearsals. The crew agrees with him, and Amalie leaves the hotel where they were staying.

Amalie goes to a bar and meets Fabienne, Maxine, and several other dancers from marginalized communities. When Mikael comes to visit her, they fight and Amalie says she has quit her job for this competition. Mikael, unable to fathom why she never told him anything, goes back to practice and has a breakdown.

She spends the night with Fabienne and her friends, they bond over the night through dance and booze. The next day, in the audition, she gives a perfunctory performance. Unsurprisingly, she is rejected.

She comes back to the bar, and Fabienne asks her to let go of the audition and dance with them. She dances freestyle and lets go of her bottled-up emotions.

Vivian calls to meet Amalie, she tells her to practice and try again the next semester. Amalie refuses, and the conversation spins to how difficult it was for her to be abandoned. Vivian apologizes, and Amalie forgives. She leaves after Vivian says how pleased she is to have met her.

Amalie heads to cheer for Illicit in the competition. She arrives just in time for their showcase and cheers very loud for them. When an audience member looks at her in awe, she exclaims that it is her family.

The final battle

Just like they expected, Illicit qualifies for the final battle opposite Raw-nez. Every member will get to express their style but will also need to show teamwork. The only issue is, Raw-nez has five members. Without Amalie, Illicit has only four.

Amalie proposes to join the crew as she had been there in the very first qualifying round. Josef talks to the judges, and they, along with the whole audience agree.

They dance freestyle hip-hop in the final round, each showcasing their strengths. Amalie gestures a dance step with Mikael, which takes everyone by surprise. In the final minute, Illicit helps Alex do a double flip in the air, one they had been practising since the day they had come to Paris. With that step, it is clear they will win the battle and they do.

The emcee announces Illicit as the winner, and they win for their unique, diverse styles and amazing teamwork. After winning thirty thousand euros, they go to the bar. Mikael and Amalie resolve their conflicts; Fabienne, Maxine, and others join the team for the party and they dance together.

Also Read: Moonshot (2022) summary and ending explained


Diets Prevention

The Mineral Key to Health

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in hundreds of chemical reactions in your body. It also helps you maintain good overall health. This nutrient is present in many foods, dietary supplements and some medicines, such as antacids and laxatives.

The magnesium contained in plants and seafood is not harmful and does not need to be limited. You can easily meet your daily needs by eating magnesium-rich foods, such as green, leafy vegetables (spinach, kale, turnip greens, mustard greens, beet greens), seeds (pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, chia seeds), nuts (Brazil nuts, cashews, almonds), legumes (lentils, beans, chickpeas, peas), cacao, whole grains (quinoa, oats, barley, buckwheat) and fruits (avocados, bananas, raspberries, cantaloupe and strawberries). If you crave seafood, many types of fish offer respectable amounts of magnesium, including salmon, mackerel and halibut.

In supplement form, magnesium should only be consumed in amounts recommended by a professional healthcare provider. The amount of magnesium you need for various biological processes, such as making protein, bones and DNA and regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels and blood pressure, depends on your age and gender. Read more…

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Why Do Dogs Have Tails? (The Fact May Surprise You)

The dog’s tail is an extension of its spine and is made up of small segments of bone connected to each other by cartilage and ligaments. Although the dog’s tail is very flexible, it can break if bent too much in one direction or the other. On the other hand, if the dog’s tail is there, it is because it has a function and it should not be cut off, why? We’ll tell you next.

Basic information about your Dog’s tail

The tail is actually an extension of your pet’s spine – it’s simply more flexible and mobile. It is attached to the sacrum, which is a bone at the base of the spine.

The tail has bones called the coccygeal or caudal vertebrae that get progressively smaller along the tail. They have small joints and discs between each bone that cushion them.

There are blood vessels and nerves along the tail, as well as muscles that control the movement of the tail and are also involved in the defecation process in both dogs and cats.

What is the function of the tail?

The tail of dogs is one of the most curious parts of the body of dogs because although everyone sees it, few know its function in-depth and it is not something that is usually talked about very often. Well, it not only helps to know the mood of your pet, but it also fulfills other relevant functions that we show you here.

To Communicate

Our best friend has not yet found a way to talk with his owners or with other animals and therefore has to use his body to communicate in the dog language that is so difficult for us to learn.

The tail of the dog says a lot about the animal. In fact, for those who “speak and interpret” the language of dogs, it is enough to look at the position and movement of the tail to know what the dog is thinking or feeling.

Dogs communicate with a very particular language, a doggy language, in which the tail plays a decisive role in using body language to ask for something or for us to understand their feelings.

Alone or combined with postures or movements, the tail substantially helps the dog to express its intentions and helps us discover the messages it wants to convey.

As he positions and moves the tail, it will be what your dog wants to tell you. The tail reveals the dog’s mood and is the mirror of his emotions. The position of the tail reveals moods and so do his movements.

Taking as a basis the state of relaxation of the animal, we can read the body and tail and then infer the state of mind. If the tail is higher than in its corresponding relaxed state it means alert and/or security. The animal is showing its authority. He is that dominant dog and it will be difficult to make him change his mind. On the other hand, if the tail is lower than in the state of relaxation that corresponds to it and bending it on the belly it shows fear and insecurity.

However, when dogs want to communicate with each other, by waving their tails they manage to spread their smell so that other dogs know that they are in a certain place or that they have passed by; something similar to marking territory or even a technique to attract thanks to some glands that are located under the tail. That is why dogs smell each other; they have unique smells that allow them to be recognized as if they were their fingerprint.

Some Tail Movements and their Meaning

  • Relaxed tail and slight movements: it means that you are calm and calm.
  • Waving tail with wide and rapid movements accompanied by the hips: the dog is happy. It is the attitude that a dog often adopts when its owner comes home.
  • High tail and slow movements: contradictory emotions. It implies agitation, happiness, and joy, but also impatience and nervousness.
  • Stiff tail up: The dog is self-confident and has a proactive and diligent attitude.
  • Horizontal tail: this means that the dog is alert. And it is good to be cautious.
  • Tail horizontal and with slight movements: it can mean a greeting or nervousness.
  • Tail very low, between the legs, sometimes with short movements: it shows submission or fear.

To Get Their Bearings

Just as felines do with their whiskers, the tail of dogs fulfills an orientation function, since it allows them to know the breadth of places or the distance between objects or people, either inside the home or when they are on the street; It is for this reason that dogs whose tails are cut off begin to have these types of problems.

To Express Emotions

As we mentioned earlier, this is one of the most common functions, as it is the most obvious; It is about the movements that the dog makes with its tail when it is going through a certain feeling, for example, it will hold it up and completely still in a state of alert, it will put it down and put it under its legs if it feels fear, it will beat it desperately in the face of great happiness, or he can simply lower it and leave it still when he is calm.

To Keep the Balance

Another of the things for which the tail is useful for dogs is to maintain balance, a function that cats’ whiskers also fulfill, in addition to the one that we had previously mentioned; This is because it is the continuation of his spine, so he needs it to avoid falling when he makes certain turns or movements.

Why shouldn’t a Dog’s Tail be Cut off?

Specialists agree that tail docking in dogs is a totally unnecessary custom, as well as cruel since most practices are for aesthetics. There are some countries that prohibit this practice which is punishable by law providing protection to animals against this change in the physical appearance of the animal, in this case, the dog. Apart from the atrocity of mutilating any living being, the tail is important. So why shouldn’t it be amputated?

  1. Because it would be like cutting off our hands. As mentioned before, dogs use their tails to communicate. They will transmit a lot of emotions through their tails such as happiness, fear, confusion, etc. According to specialists, if you cut off the dog’s tails, they will not be able to transmit their emotions and this can be related to human hands. When we speak, we use our hands also to communicate.
  2. Because it causes them problems. Experts affirm that many times after this happen to a dog, their behavior change, i. e., dogs can feel emotionally bad for this.
  3. Because they will have a worse balance. The tail is part of the dog because they need it and it is there to fulfill a function and one of which is to maintain their balance. When the dog is running, jumping, coming, and going, the tail helps to balance their body so definitely, they need their tails in the same way that we need our fingers.
  4. Because it hurts. People have the belief that the smaller the dogs are, the less pain they will feel since the tail is just cartilage and this is a lie, for this reason, they decide to cut off their tails when they are 2 or 3 days old. It has been proven that puppies suffer during this procedure experiencing not just stress but also pain. This has been shown with 50 puppies that had their tails cut off and all of them cried and yelled during the process because of the wrong belief that they do not need anesthesia. It is important to demolish the myth that dogs (or any other animal) do not feel pain in these practices.
  5. Because it can be dangerous. The amputation of the dog’s tail is not a simple cut, in the amputation cartilage, nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues are sectioned in addition to the skin. This amputation can cause atrophy and degeneration in the pelvis, in addition to triggering problems with fecal incontinence.

Can the Tail Break?

Yes. The tail can break in different ways such as in a traffic accident or when someone closes the door and the dog’s tail is in the middle, it can also break when someone steps on them too hard or even when the dog jumps and falls badly to the ground.

Depending on the severity of the fracture, sometimes surgery is necessary but in others, it usually heals on its own. After some months, it is possible that the tail is more sensitive, especially where the fracture happened. You will notice that your dog will not allow you to touch his tail and if he feels pain, he will try to bite you as a signal of protection.

Take your dog to the vet for an X-ray to remove any complications.

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