{"content": "What gives you high self-esteem?\n\nWhat gives you high self-esteem?\n\nSpend Time Clarifying Your Values. Finally, having high self-esteem comes from living your life in a way that is consistent with your ideals. On the other side, if you consistently compromise your values in your thinking and behavior, you're setting yourself up for low self-esteem, self-worth, and confidence.\n\nIt also helps if you learn from those who are better than you. I always try to do that. It's important not to be envious of others' accomplishments or success because if you are, you'll feel bad about yourself and have low self-esteem.\n\nHave faith in yourself. Have confidence in your abilities. Know what you want out of life and go after it with all your heart. Self-esteem grows as you achieve more and more goals. You will only grow confident as you gain experience and learn more about yourself and your abilities.\n\nHow does your level of self-esteem influence your behavior in everyday life?\n\nPeople who have high self-esteem do better in school, are less sad, experience less stress, and may even live longer than those who have a poor self-image. The researchers also discovered that high self-esteem is associated with higher initiative and activity; people who have high self-esteem just do more things. It is possible that if you take away their self-esteem, then these successful people would stop acting like stars and try to behave like average people.\n\nIn addition, high self-esteem is linked to better social skills and healthier relationships. People with high self-esteem are more likely to make friends, develop friendships, and keep relationships going for longer periods of time.\n\nFinally, the researchers found that low self-esteem is linked to worse health behaviors, such as drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, and doing drugs. People who have low self-esteem are more likely to drink alcohol or use drugs to feel better about themselves.\n\nThese are just some of the many studies that have looked at the relationship between self-esteem and health-related behaviors. What this study shows us is that there is a clear connection between self-esteem and health-related behaviors. People who have low self-esteem are more likely to act in ways that will hurt them emotionally or physically. They may drink too much alcohol or use drugs to feel better about themselves.\n\nWhat are the benefits of high self-esteem?\n\nOne of the advantages of having high self-esteem is that a person feels good about himself. He is confident in his abilities and regards himself as a person worthy of others' respect. This kind of feeling makes him happy with what he has, who he is, and his life situation.\n\nAnother advantage is that you feel comfortable in yourself and your environment. You have no need to compare yourself with other people, because you know that you belong to this world and have your own special qualities. This gives you freedom and confidence, which leads to happiness.\n\nHigh self-esteem also protects you against depression. If you believe that you're not good enough, then it's easy to think that everything that happens to you - good or bad - is due to your own shortcomings. This can lead to feelings of guilt and shame, which can eventually cause depression.\n\nHowever, if you have high self-esteem, then even though things may go wrong, you still believe that you are a good person who deserves better circumstances. This means that you don't feel guilty about what has happened, and you don't let it bring you down. Instead, you use it to learn from your mistakes and become a better person.\n\nAbout Article Author\n\nGisele Lee\n\n\n\n\nRelated posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9401497840881348}
{"content": "10 Best Cities for Patient Satisfaction\n\nThere are many problems with American healthcare, but one seems to be the inconsistency of the care provided. These 10 cities are better at keeping their patients satisfied.\n\nThere are many problems with American healthcare, but one seems to be the inconsistency of the care provided, according to a report from Vanguard Communications.\n\nDepending on where you live will greatly impact how satisfied you are as a patient.\n\nVanguard collected ratings of individual doctors, group medical practices, clinics, and hospitals in the 100 largest US cities, then ranked each according to the average patient rating on a 5-star scale. The firm scoured online reviews of 46,300 healthcare providers on Google+ and Yelp.com.\n\n“From these findings, I’d say that doctors get much better reviews than hotels, restaurants and retail businesses,” Vanguard Chief Executive Officer Ron Harman King, said in a statement. “Another discovery is that you can find happy patients everywhere, not just in sunny, warm places but also in relatively cloudy and damp locations such as Cleveland and Seattle.”\n\nThere are no correlations between city rankings and other statistics, like population size, average income, age, educational attainment, political leanings, or even percent of the population with health insurance, according to Vanguard.\n\nHere are the 10 cities with the highest patient satisfaction scores. (Cities with less than 50 healthcare providers were not eligible for the top 10.)\n\n10. Birmingham, Alabama\n\nAverage rating: 3.93\n\nMedian age: 35.5\n\nPopulation: 212,038\n\nMedian income: $31,467\n\nBirmingham is perfect proof that living there is no correlation between income and patient satisfaction. The city has the second-lowest median income in the top 10, and its household income is well below the nation’s $51,017.\n\n9. New Orleans, Louisiana\n\nAverage rating: 3.97\n\nMedian age: 34.9\n\nPopulation: 369,250\n\nMedian income: $36,681\n\nThe insured rate in New Orleans is among the lowest (79%) with just one city reporting a lower rate of insured residents (the next on the list, actually). However, it also has one of the highest poverty rates (27.2%). And yet, despite that, the residents are very happy with their healthcare providers.\n\n8. Austin, Texas\n\nAverage rating: 3.98\n\nMedian age: 31.1\n\nPopulation: 842,592\n\nMedian income: $52,431\n\n© 2006 Larry D. Moore\n\nAustin is a young city and, as such, it has the lowest insured rate with just 78.4% of residents covered by insurance. However, satisfaction may drop in the future: Texas is expected to have one of the worst primary care physician shortages. By 2030, the state will need to increase its primary care physician workforce by 47% in order to maintain the status quo.\n\n7. San Jose, California\n\nAverage rating: 4\n\nMedian age: 35.2\n\nPopulation: 982,765\n\nMedian income: $81,349\n\nSan Jose is one of the most expensive cities in the US to live in, so it’s a good thing the residents are satisfied with their healthcare. The city has the highest median income on the top 10, though its high school graduation rate and insured rate are only in the middle of the pack among the top 10.\n\n5. (tied) Cleveland, Ohio\n\nAverage rating: 4.02\n\nMedian age: 36.3\n\nPopulation: 390,928\n\nMedian income: $26,556\n\nChris Gent\n\nDespite the fact that a lot of the categories would seem to work against patients being satisfied, that’s not the case. Cleveland has the lowest high school graduation rate (76.7%), the lowest median income, and the highest poverty rate (34.2%). And, yet, it’s insured rate is roughly the same as other cities in the top with higher median incomes and lower poverty rates.\n\n5. (tied) St. Louis, Missouri\n\nAverage rating: 4.02\n\nMedian age: 34\n\nPopulation: 318,172\n\nMedian income: $34,384\n\nLike Cleveland, St. Louis has a low median income and a high poverty rate (27%), and yet 89.3% of residents are insured, which is the second-highest on the list. However, St. Louis is one of the most dangerous cities with high crime rates.\n\n3. (tied) Seattle, Washington\n\nAverage rating: 4.05\n\nMedian age: 36.1\n\nPopulation: 634,535\n\nMedian income: $63,470\n\nThe cost of a primary care visit is among the most expensive in the country, though it is the cheapest of 30 cities to get an MRI, according to a report from Castlight. Seattle has the highest high school graduation rate (92.9%). The poverty rate is fairly low (13.2%), but the insured rate (86.3%) is in the middle of the pack among the top 10. It is one of the oldest cities on the list.\n\n3. (tied) Indianapolis, Indiana\n\nAverage rating: 4.05\n\nMedian age: 33.8\n\nPopulation: 834,852\n\nMedian income: $42,144\n\nAmong the top 10 cities, the poverty rate is fairly high (19.9%), while the insured rate is on the low wend (80.3%). On top of that, the median income is lower than the national average, but the cost of living in Indianapolis is lower than the national average.\n\n2. Honolulu, Hawaii\n\nAverage rating: 4.14\n\nMedian age: 37.7\n\nPopulation: 375,111\n\nMedian income: $72,292\n\nHonolulu is officially the oldest city on the list (although the top city is a very close second), but it has the second-highest high school graduation rate (90.4%), and the second-highest median income. However, Hawaii is the most expensive place to live with a very high cost of living rate of 158 compared to the national average of 100.\n\n1. San Francisco/Oakland, California\n\nAverage rating: 4.15\n\nMedian age: 37.35\n\nPopulation: 1.2 million\n\nMedian income: $62,743\n\nSince the 2 cities are so close in proximity (roughly 10 miles apart), Vanguard gave them the top spot together despite the fact that San Francisco and Oakland are vastly different in demographics, culture, and mindsets. However, the company treated them as one metropolis with one pool of healthcare providers.\n\nWhen they are counted separately, though, Oakland’s rating is 4.14 stars and San Francisco just wins with 4.15 stars. The median household income for San Francisco is $73,802, which is much higher than Oakland’s $51,683.\n\nIt’s a good thing that residents of the Bay Area are satisfied with their healthcare, though, especially since they have some of the most expensive care in the country.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7005467414855957}
{"content": "How old is Ella Mai?\n\nElla Mai was born on 3 November 1994.\nElla Mai is 27 years old.\n\nHow old is Ella Mai in days now?\n\nElla Mai is 27 years 2 months 16 days old.\nTotal 9,939 days old now.\n\nWhen is the next birthday of Ella Mai?\n\nElla Mai's next birthday is in 9 months 15 days.\n\nWhat is the zodiac sign of Ella Mai?\n\nZodiac sign of Ella Mai is Scorpio.\n\nElla Mai is a singer and a member of the band Arize. Born Ella Mai Howell in 1994 in London the UK, Ella grew up in the family of huge music fans and, according to her mom, she was named after amazing Ella Fitzerald. When Mai was 12 he family moved to the US where she graduated from high school and started her musical career. In 2014 she was back to London to study at the British and Irish Modern Music Institute, and in the same year, she joined auditions for The X Factor where she became a part of the Arize trio. Unfortunately, the trio did not manage to make it to the finals, but the young singer continued promoting her songs, mainly with the help of online platforms like YouTube and Instagram. Her first single \"Boo'd Up\" received a very warm reception and at the end of 2018, Ella released her debut eponymous album. She collaborated with Meek Mill, Kehlani, and other popular singers. Ella Mai is a promising young singer who has been nominated twice for Grammy Award and has become the winner of one.\n\nRelated Singers Birthdays\n\nLittle Dark Age, MGMT\n\nPlease keep up with us:\n\ntwitter Get it on Google Play Age Calculator Chrome Extension", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6746319532394409}
{"content": "Quick Answer: When Is Dr Strange Coming Out?\n\nAre they making a Doctor Strange 2?\n\n” Doctor Strange 2 ” now has a US release date of March 25, 2022, which would make it the first Marvel Cinematic Universe movie of next year.\n\nWho will play Nightmare in Dr Strange 2?\n\nCONFIRMED: Bruce Campbell will have a role since Sam Raimi is directing the film. David Tennant is the studio’s number one choice for Nightmare, in regards of Kilgrave.\n\nWho is the villain in Dr Strange 2?\n\nThis is what Agatha meant when she said Wanda will destroy the world; Wanda herself won’t bring about destruction, but her chaos magic will unleash a force that will. Wanda as the ” villain ” of Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness makes perfect sense.\n\nIs Doctor Strange on Netflix 2019?\n\n” Doctor Strange ” is one of the most critically acclaimed movies in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and you can watch it on Netflix right now.\n\nWill there be an Iron Man 4?\n\nYes, there will be an official Iron Man 4 and yes, Robert Downey Jr. is in discussion to reappear as billionaire playboy philanthropist Tony Stark. Fans either loved or hated Iron Man 3 so it’ll be interesting to see which direction the fourth installment of the Iron Man series points.\n\nWho is the most powerful Avenger?\n\n\nYou might be interested:  Readers ask: When Was The Super Moon?\n\nWho is the weakest avenger?\n\n\n  1. 1 Weakest: Captain America.\n  2. 2 Strongest: Thor.\n  3. 3 Weakest: Winter Soldier.\n  4. 4 Strongest: Vision.\n  5. 5 Weakest: Falcon.\n  6. 6 Strongest: Scarlet Witch.\n  7. 7 Weakest: Black Widow.\n  8. 8 Strongest: Doctor Strange.\n\nIs Wanda Maximoff good or bad?\n\nWanda first appeared as a member of the Brotherhood Of Evil Mutants, led by Magneto. Her mutant power was a ‘hex power’ but not defined as magical in any way. It would be many years – almost two decades – before she began experimenting with the mystic arts.\n\nWill Dr Strange appear in WandaVision?\n\nWandaVision Showrunner Addresses Doctor Strange’s Absence Despite rumors that the Sorcerer Supreme would cameo on WandaVision, the finale came and went without his arrival. For showrunner and head writer Jac Schaeffer, it just wasn’t in the cards. “I heart Doctor Strange just like anybody,” Schaeffer told Deadline.\n\nWho is the real villain in WandaVision?\n\nThe name’s Agatha Harkness. Lovely to finally meet you, dear.” At the end of WandaVision’s seventh episode, Agnes finally unveiled her true identity to Wanda Maximoff, confirming that the former Avenger was never the only witch hiding in Westview.\n\nWhy did Mordo attack Pangborn?\n\nIn the film, it is Pangborn who gives Stephen Strange the initial hope that The Ancient One can help him. Mordo attacks Pangborn, revealing that he has found a new path, now: eliminating what he feels to be an overpopulation of sorcerer’s in the world.\n\nIs Scarlet Witch a villain in WandaVision?\n\nThere’s a good chance Wanda is being set up as the villain for Marvel movies in the future. From her very first appearance, Wanda has shown some villainous streaks. When she first appeared in Avengers: Age of Ultron, she appeared as a villain, as an ally of Ultron and made the Avengers fight each with her mind tricks.\n\nYou might be interested:  What is balloon surgery\n\nIs Doctor Strange on Disney+?\n\n“ Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness” hits theaters on May 7th, 2021, which means it should be available on Disney+ in late 2021 or early 2022.\n\nWhy is Dr Strange not on Netflix?\n\nWhy is Doctor Strange leaving Netflix? Titles come and go from Netflix all the time but in the case of this title, it falls under the Disney. The Disney contract started in 2016 which brings movies to Netflix roughly 8 months after their cinematic release.\n\nIs Doctor Strange on any streaming service?\n\nCurrently you are able to watch ” Doctor Strange ” streaming on USA Network, Disney Plus.\n\nLeave a Reply\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5161685943603516}
{"content": "Numeric and Alphanumeric Expressions\n\n\nTo zero in on\n\nThe difficulty translating this expression lies in the limited verbal aspect of the word “zero.” The expression means to focus heavily on something, and among the various explanations that exist in this regard, the most prominent is the idea of getting so close to somthing, whether it is a physical object or not, that no gap remains between our view and the object in question.\n\nCatch 22\n\nA situation referred to in English as a Catch 22 refers to a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape due to conflicting rules, or a hopeless situation where one can only obtain something they need by forgoing the need for such object. The expression comes from a novel by Joseph Heller, called Catch 22, which describes the frustrating bureaucratic avatars hanging over the soldiers in World War II. The expression is introduced by the character Doc Daneeka who refers to the Catch 22 situation to explain the predicament where if a pilot requests a mental evaluation for dementia –in hopes of being found insufficiently sane to fly and thus avoid dangerous missions– he ends up proving his mental stability by applying for the evaluation and therefore may not be declared insane.\n\n\nThe meaning of these numbers comes from the story of a group of young people from San Rafael High School in California, who called themselves the Waldos and who used to meet at 4:20 p.m. each evening to smoke marijuana alongside a statue in honor of French chemist Louis Pasteur. Over the years, April 20 (4/20) became a sort of holiday and later on, global cannabis day. It is difficult to translate these numeric and alphanumeric expressions because they lack meaning in other cultures where these traditions are not found.\n\nTagged with:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9495115876197815}
{"content": "Skip to content\n\nFTC Announces Settlement with Zoom Resolving Data Security Concerns\n\nBy Jessica S. Heim, Ryan Will, and W. Logan Lewis\n\nOn November 9, 2020, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) announced a proposed settlement with Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (“Zoom”), a video conferencing provider, to resolve claims that Zoom deceived users about the extent and nature of its software’s encryption and secretly installed software that circumvented a browser security safeguard.1 The proposed settlement, which is subject to public comment and final FTC approval, contains a range of injunctive relief that, according to the Majority Statement, will “ensure[] that Zoom will prioritize consumers’ privacy and security.” Two commissioners—Rohit Chopra and Rebecca Kelly Slaughter—dissented, saying that the proposed settlement offers no redress to affected users, does not require Zoom to pay a monetary penalty, and fails to require Zoom to address privacy as well as security concerns.\n\nThe Complaint\n\nThe FTC complaint alleges five counts of violations of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a).\n\nFirst, the complaint alleges that Zoom misrepresented its use of end-to-end encryption to secure the content of the communications between participants using Zoom’s video conferencing service. End-to-end encryption is a method of securing communications where an encrypted communication can only be deciphered by the communicating parties and is intended to prevent communications from being read or modified by anyone other than the true sender and recipient. According to the FTC, Zoom misrepresented that it provided end-to-end encryption for all of its video conferencing services from at least 2016 until April 2020, when its Chief Product Officer revealed in a blog post that end-to-end encryption was generally unavailable for a “Zoom Meeting,” Zoom’s core product.\n\nSecond, the complaint alleges that Zoom misrepresented since at least June 2015 that it employed 256-bit encryption to secure Zoom meetings. According to the FTC, Zoom actually used 128-bit encryption, a lower level of encryption that provides less confidentiality protection.\n\nThird, the complaint alleges that Zoom misrepresented that recorded Zoom meetings were stored in encrypted fashion in Zoom’s cloud storage immediately after a meeting had ended, when, in fact, recorded meetings were stored unencrypted on Zoom’s servers for up to 60 days before Zoom transferred these recordings to secure cloud storage.\n\nFourth, the complaint alleges that Zoom, without adequate notice or consent, installed software called ZoomOpener as part of a manual update for its Mac desktop application in July 2018 without implementing any offsetting measures to protect users’ security. According to the FTC, the software—which allowed Zoom to automatically launch, join a user to a meeting, and activate the user’s webcam unless the user had manually changed the default video settings—stayed on users’ computers even after they deleted the Zoom application. ZoomOpener bypassed an Apple Safari browser safeguard that protected users from a common type of malware, which, the complaint alleges, increased Zoom users’ risk of remote video surveillance by strangers. The complaint alleges that ZoomOpener impacted over 3.8 million U.S. consumers who had ZoomOpener secretly installed on their Mac computers.\n\nFifth, the complaint alleges that Zoom repeatedly misrepresented that it was updating its Mac application to implement minor bug fixes when, in reality, the update deployed ZoomOpener—the software that circumvented a Safari privacy and security safeguard and remained on users’ computers even after they had uninstalled the Zoom application.\n\nThe Settlement Order\n\nThe proposed settlement would require Zoom to create and maintain a comprehensive information security program. Specifically, it would require Zoom to: (1) refrain from misrepresenting how it collects, maintains, uses, or discloses personal information or the security features it offers; (2) document the content, implementation, and maintenance of the information security program; (3) annually assess and document any potential security risks and develop ways to protect against these vulnerabilities; (4) designate a qualified employee to oversee the information security program; and (5) obtain biennial assessments of its security program by an independent third party for the next twenty years.\n\nThese requirements are consistent with a January 2020 FTC blog post that announced the FTC’s efforts to strengthen injunctive relief imposed in consent agreements. In the January 2020 statement, the FTC asserts that it made significant improvements to its data security orders by: (1) making them more specific; (2) increasing third-party assessor accountability; and (3) elevating data security considerations to the C-Suite and Board level. The proposed settlement with Zoom implements all three of these features, mandating that Zoom maintain an information security program that specifically addresses the FTC’s allegations, requiring comprehensive assessment by a third party on a regular basis, and demanding engagement by senior management.\n\nWhat the Proposed Zoom Settlement Means for You\n\n1.      FTC Injunctive Relief Includes Tailored Data Practices to Address Violations\n\nThe proposed Zoom settlement reflects the FTC’s commitment to improving the specificity of data security orders. In 2018, the Eleventh Circuit struck down an FTC data security order as unenforceably vague. In response, the FTC held a hearing in December 2018 to consider how to improve data security orders. In 2019, the FTC issued seven data security orders, seeking to increase specificity, third-party assessor accountability, and management oversight of data security.\n\nThe proposed settlement would require Zoom to implement a comprehensive information security program tailored to the alleged violations. The proposed settlement would also specifically require Zoom to: (1) establish a process for conducting a pre-release security review of its software updates to ensure that the updates do not bypass security features in third-party software; (2) implement a program to detect and remediate critical vulnerabilities in its networks; and (3) provide training on “secure software development principles” to product developers, designers, and engineers.\n\n2.      The Proposed Settlement Conforms to the FTC’s January 2020 Statement\n\nThe proposed settlement follows the framework that the FTC set forth in January 2020. First, as discussed above, the proposed settlement would require Zoom to implement specific safeguards to address the problems alleged in the FTC’s complaint. Second, the proposed settlement would increase third-party assessor accountability, as it requires Zoom to obtain biennial assessments of its security program by an independent third party for the next twenty years. Third, the proposed settlement would elevate data security consideration to the C-Suite level, requiring Zoom to designate a qualified employee to be responsible for the comprehensive information security program and to have an executive officer annually certify compliance with the settlement order. Companies facing similar charges should expect the FTC to follow through with its commitment to this framework.\n\n3.      The Commissioner Split Suggests Future Uncertainty\n\nDemocratic commissioners Rohit Chopra and Rebecca Kelly Slaughter issued separate dissenting statements, asserting that the FTC must change course to address data privacy and data security concerns going forward. Commissioner Chopra’s dissent criticized the proposed settlement for failing to provide relief for those users harmed by Zoom’s misrepresentations, including small businesses that relied on Zoom’s data protection claims. Commissioner Chopra further criticized the proposed settlement because “it does not require Zoom to pay a dime.” Commissioner Slaughter’s dissenting statement criticized the proposed settlement’s failure to impose any requirements directly protecting users’ privacy—and not just their security—while using Zoom. She would have preferred a settlement that “would require Zoom to engage in a review of the risks to consumer privacy presented by its products and services, to implement procedures to routinely review such risks, and to build in privacy-risk mitigation before implementing any new or modified product, service, or practice.”\n\nThis decision, like many others, reflects a split within the FTC along party lines, signaling that even a small change to the FTC’s makeup may have large consequences to the FTC’s approach to data privacy moving forward.\n\n1 In re Zoom Commc’ns, Inc., No. 192-3167 (F.T.C. Nov. 9, 2020).\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9976768493652344}
{"content": "This report provides a snapshot of international data across a range of migration topics that are relevant to policymakers, the public and others.\n\nBangladesh is the 6th largest migrant sending country and the 8th largest remittance receiving country, globally, says the International Organization for Migration (IOM).\n\nIn the East and Horn of Africa (EHoA) in particular, the dependence on rain-fed agriculture and pastoralism means that livelihoods and food security are inextricably linked and affected by long-term or sudden environmental changes and natural hazards.\n\nThe publication Assessing the Evidence: Migration, Environment and Climate Change in the United Republic of Tanzania attempts to comprehensively address climate change impacts in the United Republic of Tanzania, current mobility patterns and trends, and the possible linkages between them.\n\nThe climate in Somalia is projected to become drier, warmer, more erratic, and more extreme than in recent decades and thus less favourable to crop, livestock, fisheries, and forestry-based livelihood systems.\n\nAfrican migration in the 21st Century takes place mainly by land, not by sea. African migrants’ destinations are overwhelmingly not to Europe or North America, but to each other’s countries.\n\n\n\nThe Republic of Korea has managed to flatten the curve of the novel coronavirus without imposing an internal lockdown and while maintaining its open-border policy, despite being one of the first countries outside of China affected by COVID-19.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5520324110984802}
{"content": "A quantitative RT-PCR analysis previously was performed as described, using a THE FIRST STEP In addition Real-Time PCR Program (Life Systems)\n\nA quantitative RT-PCR analysis previously was performed as described, using a THE FIRST STEP In addition Real-Time PCR Program (Life Systems). on days 1 intravenously, 5 and 9. Sixteen times after B16 melanoma transplantation, lung metastasis was established (n = 20 for every group).(PDF) pone.0157395.s005.pdf (41K) GUID:?920EC9A6-5FB0-40C7-Advertisement2C-63FBB3E32E9D Data Availability StatementAll relevant data are inside the paper and its own Supporting Information documents. Abstract Gfi1 takes on a significant part in the maintenance and advancement of several hematopoietic linage cells. However, the effect of Lenalidomide (CC-5013) in regular T Lenalidomide (CC-5013) cells didn’t induce the manifestation of NKT cell-associated manufacturers such as for example NK1.1, NKG2D, DX5 and 2B4, whereas the memory-like personality was acquired [13, 15, 16]. Therefore, the transcriptional regulation of iNKT cell development isn’t understood fully. Gfi1 can be a DNA binding transcriptional repressor, originally defined as a proto-oncogene that changes an IL-2-reliant cell range into an IL-2-3rd party cell range [17]. Gfi1 exerts its part like a transcriptional repressor by getting together with a accurate amount of histone changes enzymes including LSD1/CoRest, HDACs and G9a [18C21]. Gfi1 takes on important tasks in the differentiation of many hematopoietic cells including neutrophils, dendritic B and cells cells and in the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells [22]. In Compact disc4 T cells, it’s been reported that Gfi1 regulates Th2 cell development via the improvement of Stat5 activity [23, 24]. We previously reported how the expression degree of Gata3 protein as well as the era of IL-5-creating Th2 cells are seriously impaired in manifestation, partly, via the inhibition from the recruitment of towards the promoter [26]. In this scholarly study, we demonstrated that Gfi1 takes on an important part in the advancement and/or maturation of iNKT cell subsets. NK1 and CD4pos.1pos iNKT cell populations had been significantly low in promoter and Gfi1-EGFP knock-in mice had been purchased through the Jackson Lab. and experiments. All mice were taken care of less than particular pathogen-free circumstances and used at 8C12 weeks old then. All the pet experiments received authorization through the Ehime College Lenalidomide (CC-5013) or university Administrative -panel for Animal Treatment. All pet care was carried out relative to the rules of Ehime College or university. All medical procedures was performed under anesthesia, and everything efforts had been made to reduce pet suffering and had been utilized humane endpoints. Mice had been supervised daily for deterioration in indications and condition of tension, as described by lethargy, ruffled fur or a hunched appearance, of which period the mice had been considered to reach the ethically allowed humane endpoint requirements and had been humanely euthanized using skin tightening and asphyxiation. Reagents -galactosylceramide (-GalCer) was bought from Funakoshi (KRN7000). The antibodies and Compact disc1d tetramer useful for cell-surface staining had been the following: -GalCer-loaded APC-conjugated Compact disc1d tetramer (kitty#E001-4B; ProImmune), anti-NK1.1-PE (PK136; BD Biosciences), anti- Compact disc4-FITC (RM4-5; BD Biosciences), anti-CD8-PE (53C6.7; BD Biosciences), anti-CD24-PE (M1/69; BioLegend), antip-CD24-APC (M1/69; BioLegend), anti-CD44-APC (IM7; BioLegend), anti-CD3antibody-PE (145-2C11; eBioscience), anti-CD3antibody-violetFluor 450 (17A2; TONBO Bioscience), anti-B220 antibody-PerCP/Cy5.5 (RA3-6B2; BioLegend), anti-IL17Rb-PE (MUNC33; eBioscience), and anti-CD19-PE (eBio1D2; eBioscience). All antibodies were used and diluted based on the producers Lenalidomide (CC-5013) protocols. A movement cytometric evaluation (FACS) was performed utilizing a Gallios movement cytometer (Beckman Coulter) or FACSCalibur cytometer (BD Biosciences), as well as the outcomes had been examined using the FlowJo computer software (Tree Celebrity). Intracellular staining of transcription and cytokines elements Intracellular cytokine staining was then performed as described previously [31]. In case there is an intracellular staining transcription elements, the cells had been stained utilizing a Transcription Element Staining Buffer Package based on the producers protocol (kitty#TNB-0607-Package; TONBO biosciences). Lenalidomide (CC-5013) The antibodies utilized intracellular staining had been the following: anti-Rort-PE mAb (Q31-378; BD Biosciences), anti-Rort- Excellent Violet 421 mAb (Q31-378; BD Biosciences), anti-T-bet-PE mAb (4B10; BioLegend), anti-T-bet-Brilliant Violet 421 mAb (4B10; BioLegend), anti-Gata3-PE mAb (L50-823; BD Biosciences), anti-Plzf-PE mAb (R17-809; Rabbit Polyclonal to 4E-BP1 BD Biosciences), anti-IFN–FITC mAb (XMG1.2; BD Biosciences), anti-IFN–PE mAb (XMG1.2; BD Biosciences), anti-IL-4-PE mAb (11B11; BD Biosciences), anti-IL-17A-PE mAb (TC11-18H10.1;BioLegend), or isotype settings (BD Biosciences). Enrichment of Compact disc1d-tetramerpos cells with magnetic cell sorter The Compact disc1d-tetramerpos cells were enriched using a magnetic cell sorter as explained previously [32]. Briefly, the thymocytes were stained with an -GalCer-loaded APC-conjugated CD1d-tetramer, and the CD1d-tetramerpos cells were then enriched using anti-APC microbeads (cat#130-090-855; Miltenyi Biotec) and an AutoMACs system. Isolation of iNKT cells by FACS sorting The iNKT cells were purified by FACS sorting using a FACS Aria (BD Biosciences). The mononuclear cells of the indicated organs were stained with an -GalCer-loaded CD1d-tetramer, anti-B220 mAb and anti-CD3. The -GalCer-loaded CD1d-tetramerpos B220low CD3pos cells were used as iNKT cells. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction Total RNA was extracted from sorted iNKT cells. Total.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5802902579307556}
{"content": "Topic Groups\n\n\nTopic Groups: Getting Every Climate Activists’ Ideas\n\n\nOne of the key problems facing any group interested in changing the world is how to gather and share information.\n\n\nIn all too many cases, this is done by a few high level leaders, often paid staff,  in Washington, DC or some other center of “power.” The word “power” is in quotation marks because all too often what ever power in these centers is “pseudo-power.” For example, the practical limit on almost all conversations in Washington, DC, is set by what position can garner 216 votes in the House and 51 in the Senate, often 60 given the threat of filibuster (and the unwillingness of either party to challenge this self-imposed limitation. This is one of the reasons former American Political Science Association President and Harvard professor Theda Schotchpol gives for the failure of significant social change in the United States in the last fifty years.\n\n\nMore fundamentally, certain individuals in any group will tend to dominate the conversation by talking most of the time or by asking leading questions. How often have you been in a “group” discussion where almost all of the conversation was a back and forth between two people. Most of the time the people who dominate conversations are those from the dominant groups in the society: college-educated (middle or upper class), middle-aged (not the very young or the very old), white, heterosexual, able-bodied men.\n\n\nThe alaternative is a broad social movement with strong grassroots groups all across the country led by volunteer leaders with no vested interest in the outcomes of the movement or in keeping their job. Groups which are not dominated by two or three people. To build these strong local volunteer groups requires respect for the opinion and information possessed by each participant.. To accomplish this end, a number of peer support communities have developed a process called “Topic Group Discussions.”\n\n\nAt every NIPS Peer Support workshop, time is set aside for this purpose. These Discussions can also be held as a separate meeting or combined with Action Groups in a separate meeting, apart from a workshop\n\n\nThe purpose of a Topic Group Discussion Session is to systematically identify the issues facing a group and give them the chance again systematically to share the information and experience which is held by the group.\n\n\nThe Topic Group Discussion process consists of four steps:\n\n\n1. Nomination and Selection of Topics To Be Discussed in groups;\n\n2. Self-assignment to group;\n\n3 Discussion; and\n\n4. Reports back.\n\n\nFirst, the Workshop or group leader describes the process and its purpose of sharing the information in the group as effectively and efficiently as possible—on the subjects that concern them. Then the leader asks the members of the workshop or group to nominate topics that they would like to talk about with this group. Suggestions are listed on a pad by a volunteer scribe. Time is taken to give anyone a chance to nominate a topic. Then the list is read and the group is asked if everyone can see a topic they would be interested in. If not, then additional suggestions are taken. It should be noted that this process works best if the topics are listed as they are presented. People will try to combine two or more topics—which usually means they see a similarity that everyone may not agree on. This is best sorted out in the next step by letting people choose their own topic. Use the topics as nominated from the group.\n\n\nNext, the group assigns itself to topics. There are many ways to do this—giving everyone three votes, one vote, etc. At NIPS Workshops, we give each person one active vote. As the list is read, each person raises a hand for the group they want to join. If their group has only one member, the group does not meet. We spend too much of our time talking to ourselves as it is. Groups of two are okay if the two people agree to meet.\n\n\nFor the discussion step, a leader is assigned to each group, usually the person who suggested the topic and a meeting place—often just a corner of the big meeting room– and a time limit based on the amount of time available. The leader is asked to appoint a note taker and a reporter. We post the results of these discussions on our website so that the information can be shared with all the vets in our worldwide community. A set of simple group rule is presented for the leader to encourage in order to facilitate the participation of each member.\n\n\n1. Everybody speaks once before anyone speaks twice.\n\n\n2. Nobody speaks four times until everyone has spoken twice.\n\n\nAfter the discussions, the whole group is reconvened and the reporters from each group summarize the discussions. Members of each group are asked to add anything which was left out of the reports. The written notes are given to the workshop leader or sent to the national office for posting on the website.\n\n\nHere is a sample Script for a Topic Group Discussion:\n\n\nScript for a Climate Action Topic Group Discussion Session (usually Saturday night at our workshops)\n\n\nTonight, we are going to get down to sharing practical advice among us—and identify problems that need solving. Traditionally this is the second function of peer support.\n\n\nFirst, we break into small groups to discuss the kinds of issues we might address. After we get the results of those discussions then the results will be reported back to the whole group,\n\n\nThe basic principle of NIPS is equality. Therefore, we set up all our meetings so that everyone has a chance to speak without interruption and we encourage the expression of feelings as well as ideas. We try and take those practices from our support groups into all our activities.\n\nFor tonight, we want to get an idea of the problems that this group of Climate Activists thinks is important and share information and experience which we have among us and our guests on how to deal with those problems. Pick someone and take three minutes each (or whatever makes sense given the time available for a particular meeting) to think about what issues or problem areas in the community you might want to get involved in. We should at least consider the issues that affect Climate Activists. We need someone to let us know when the time is up.  If there is an odd number of people, we need to have three people get together and talk for two (or other number which totals the same as the pairs) minutes each.\n\n\nWe e are now dealing with areas where people will have different values and beliefs. The purpose of a Topic Group Discussion is not to change each other’s minds, but to identify problems we see in common and meet with other people who share our values and perspective and share information. We want to remain continually supportive and respectful of each other, even if our opinions differ.\n\n(When time is up for the three minute listening turns) Now we need to get a list of the problems you identified and decide which ones we want to discuss further. What issues did you talk about? We need someone as a scribe to write these ideas where we can see them (on a flip chart or blackboard).\n\n\n\n\n\n(After everyone has had a chance to suggest topics) Now we have to decide which topics would you be interested in discussing further? The Scribe should read the list of topics. Then the Leader should ask if everyone sees a topic he or she would like to discuss. \n\nWould each of you please raise your hand for the group you want to join when scribe reads the topic? Anything with three people should meet; if there are only two people, they may meet if they wish. \n\nYou only get one “active” vote. If you vote for a topic and you are the only one voting for it, then the Scribe will cross it out and you can still vote for another topic. (The scribe should record how many people want to discuss each topic.)\n\nNow we will take some time to discuss these topics in our small groups. You should pick someone to lead the group (usually the person who first suggested the topic) and someone else to take notes and make a brief report when we get back together. \n\nThe ground rules for  Topic Group Discussions are that each person in the group gets a chance to speak; no one should speak twice before everyone spoke once and no one would speak four times until everyone had spoken twice. If you need to express your feelings for a couple of minutes rather than talking about the subject, then just make that request. The leader can time your turn or decide to have everyone break into pairs or threes and do the same.\n\nNow let’s break up into separate areas and have our discussions. We will get back together in few minutes (pick a number of minutes with gives the group time for discussion, but leaves enough time for the rest of the meeting.)\n(When it is time): Now let’s have the reporters from each group tell us briefly what you discussed.\n\n(After the reports are finished): Thank you for sharing this information. These discussions usually continue long into the night after our formal session has ended. We will post the written reports of these discussions on our website. Please give me your written notes.\n(If there is time). \n\n\nComments are closed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.795447826385498}
{"content": "-Legal advice regarding the conclusion, change and termination, ie annulment of the contract, as well as analysis of short-term, medium-term and long-term consequences of the implementation of the contract.\n\n-compilation of annexes to contracts, pre-contracts and down payments\n\n-compilation and conclusion of contracts on sale, gift, loan, lease, guarantee, business-technical cooperation, investments, storage, service, mortgage, pledge, license, storage, transportation of goods, forwarding (shipping), work, sponsorship in sports (and in general), volunteering, allotment, commission, construction, order, assignment (referral), trade representation, leasing, franchising, forfeiting, factoring and many other named contracts in domestic and international law\n\n-drafting a contract on cession (assignment of receivables)\n\n-compiling a contract on taking over the debt, joining the debt and taking over the fulfillment\n\n-compilation of unnamed contracts sui generis, which includes the compilation of completely new forms of contracts, according to the needs of clients.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9589740633964539}
{"content": "Skip to content\n\nHow is COVID-19 Affecting the Agricultural Industry?\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic is slowing global agricultural trade while also driving interest rates down.\n\nIn these uncertain times, navigating the challenges that have a lasting impact on your operation can be difficult. While much of the world is slowing down and responding to COVID-19 (coronavirus), farmers and ranchers continue to work, ensuring our nation’s food security.\n\nThe rate of COVID-19 cases continues to increase globally; so does fear and confusion by the overwhelming amount of information presented by the media. The uncertainty which surrounds this pandemic has left many producers in the agriculture industry wondering what direct effects will this have on a national and global level—and on their operations. And in what ways can U.S. farmers and ranchers prepare for the ripple effects it will create in the world economy.\n\nAs unresolved variables grow, the biggest impact we are beginning to see is on global trade. The circumstances around COVID-19 are disrupting economies across the globe and leading to major slowdowns or complete shutdowns of shipments of tradable goods. Trade deals have been impacted including phase one of the U.S.-China Trade Agreement. Economists and trade analysts’ skepticism on whether China can uphold their obligation to purchase $200 billion worth of American goods in the next two years—including $80 billion in agriculture goods—has only escalated as reported cases of COVID-19 continue to spread.\n\nTrade complications are emerging in not only China but in other parts of the world as events are canceled due to the outbreak. For example, the USDA trade mission in Morocco to increase U.S. farm exports in North Africa has been indefinitely postponed.\n\nSocial Distancing’s Impact on Farm Commodities\n\nQuarantines and social distancing measures are creating a bottleneck effect on the supply and demand chain.  As demand slows—despite previously predicted increases in exports—money remains stuck in limbo on fields and in storage. This market disruption will likely be felt globally across the agricultural industry, as the cost of running operations exceeds profitability made through selling crops.\n\nThus far, the beef and pork markets are most susceptible to potential impacts of the coronavirus in two critical ways:\n\n  1. Drop in commodity pricing; and\n  2. Shortage of farm labor available for hog farms and slaughterhouses.\n\nProjected cattle pricing has already dropped 19 percent due to fears that the coronavirus’ economic toll will hit consumers’ budgets and quarantines will keep them home with nonperishable foods. Major meatpacking company shares, like Tyson and JBS, have declined in response to the ongoing situation. The decline in beef and pork demand will likely have a trickle effect on other U.S. agricultural commodities, including corn and soybeans.\n\nHow are Farmers Coping with the Pandemic?\n\nWhile it is important to stay informed and updated on what is happening in the world, it is of equal importance to keep a calm and clear head. Around 80 percent of people diagnosed with the novel COVID-19 report mild symptoms. The infection rate in China has declined drastically, with only 15 new cases reported last Thursday. Of the 80,793 confirmed coronavirus cases reported in China, 62,793 have fully recovered thus far, a number that has likely increased since this stat was pulled. These statistics are not meant to downplay the situation but show that with time and adequate preventative measures, it can and will be contained. The cyclical nature of the virus suggests that once it runs its course, there is a light at the end of the tunnel.\n\nAs the virus makes its way through the U.S., American farmers are continuing to closely monitor the effects it will have on their specific markets and focus on potential improvements that can be made to food safety practices within their own operations.\n\nFrom labor shortage to volatile commodity prices, the best thing a farmer can do right now is remain informed through media outlets with reliable sources on COVID-19 updates. They can also monitor labor programs that will be implemented to alleviate the potential impact of the coronavirus on U.S. farms. It’s highly recommended for farmers to review their current employee policies when it comes to food handling and ensures there are appropriate preventative safety measures in place for those who are coming in direct contact with crops and livestock.\n\nWhile the specific economic impacts of the coronavirus for the agriculture industry are currently unclear, there are steps farmers can take to maintain financial stability in an unstable market. Weather and the global trade market may be out of a farmer’s control, but input costs are not.\n\nFinancial Advice for Farmers During this Time\n\nAgAmerica is open and committed to providing flexible financing to farmers across the country. There is no better time than now to assess the state of your finances. President and CEO Brian Philpot highlighted the silver lining in the midst of the chaos. “We’ve got cheaper gas and we’ve got cheaper interest rates,” he said.\n\n“When rates tick down, it’s really a good time to reduce an expense item in the interest you’re paying, and that can be done by refinancing your current real estate, but also by consolidating what you’re paying for equipment and other types of debt.”\n\nLow interest rates create an opportunity for farmers, ranchers, and landowners to:\n\n  • Refinance and consolidate their debt;\n  • Improve their cash position through working capital and lines of credit; and\n  • Lower their overhead and input expenses.\n\nAs Brian explains in the article, “You’ve got to have cash on hand to be able to put the crop into the ground and get it out. You don’t need to be burning through that in a time of uncertainty.”\n\nFacing uncertainty in a volatile industry is nothing novel for the American agriculture industry. Farmers are hearty and full of perseverance and innovative thinking. There is no doubt that this new obstacle will prove to be no different. Rationality and financial preparation will better equip the American Farmer for the road that lies ahead.\n\nPredictions for the Future of Agriculture\n\nAlong with our commitment to support farmers during this time of uncertainty, we will continue to work closely with our Chief Economist, Dr. Penson, to monitor commodities and assess high-risk regions. It is our responsibility to assist the farmer in weathering this storm through seamless and service-oriented financing. We acknowledge the reality of the situation and are analyzing the possibility of a recession, what that would mean for the agricultural community, and in what ways we can provide financial assistance to those in need.\n\nBrian puts these current events into perspective. “One thing you can hang your hat on is whether people are in their house or out, they’ve got to eat. We’re not going to be able to shut off our food supply,” He points out. “Our industry is providing a necessity”.\n\nEven in the face of a potential recession, American Farmers provide a commodity that consumers will always need. The bottleneck in supply and demand is only a temporary obstacle as health officials focus on containing the outbreak. Food is essential, not a luxury. There will always be a market for it. Our American Farmers should bear this in mind while continuing to make food quality and safety a top priority.\n\nWhen we each focus on what we can do as individuals to help one another in a trying time, we have the potential to come out stronger together as a nation than we were before.\n\nRelated Posts\n\nSign-up for our newsletter!\n\n\nCopyright AgAmerica ® LLC 2022. All Rights Reserved.\n\nSign-up for our newsletter!\n\n\nCopyright AgAmerica ® LLC 2022. All Rights Reserved.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9643141031265259}
{"content": "– My Most Valuable Advice\n\nThinking About Going to the Galapagos Islands: Here is Why You Need to\n\nFinding the best holiday destination is important as the holidays approach. One thing that will interest you is seeing the only creatures that can only be found in the Galapagos Islands. Here is why you should visit the Galapagos Islands.\n\nThe pink iguanas are some of the animal you should see by visiting the Galapagos Islands. These beautiful creatures reside in the wolf volcano that has the tallest peak compared to the other volcanoes. Pink iguanas are an endangered species.\n\nCharles Darwin formulated the theory of Evolution after learning about the giant Tortoises. The huge tortoises of Galapagos Islands can survive for around 150 years. The number of the giant tortoises has increased although they were heading to extinction a while ago. Going for months without food is not an issue for these creatures. Furthermore, they can float in water. Floating in water enables them to migrate comfortably.\n\nThe other thing that should make you to visit the Galapagos Islands is to view the marine Iguanas. Godzilla are likened to marine iguanas. They are strange looking and enjoy sunbathing on the coastal rocks. Marine Iguanas can also reside in both water and land. You will also get to listen to the sound they produce when trying to expel salt from their nasal cavities.\n\nThe blue-footed Boobies also live in the Galapagos Islands. These rare creatures live in colonies. You will definitely enjoy the view of these animals. They have varying shades of white, brown as well as beige. During the mating season you will be lucky to see these birds stamping their feet to get mates. It will also be interesting to view firsthand how they motivate their pals after taking a dive in the waters to look for dinner. Visiting the Galapagos will also provide you with a rare opportunity of seeing the Frigate birds soaring in the skies. These birds get food by fishing fish on the water surface.\n\nOther than that; Frigate birds acquire their food by intimidating other foods to release their food. Looking at these birds during the mating season is something you have to do. The way the male frigate birds fill their lungs to impress the females will surprise you.\n\nThe Waved Albatross is the other endangered creatures you will be able to see by visiting the Galapagos Islands. It is interesting to see how these romantic animals flirt with each other to find their mates so one should plan a trip!\nLastly, it is essential to have a look at the only remaining breeding pairs of the Galapagos Island. The Galapagos penguins are flightless. The Galapagos penguins find it difficult to maintain balance on land but move fairly easy in water.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983851909637451}
{"content": "precision and recall\n\n(Notes from my Udacity Machine Learning Nanodegree course)\n\n\nTrue Positive / (True Positive + False Negative)\n\n\n\nTrue Positive / (True Positive + False Positive)\n\n\nF1 Score\n\nNow that you’ve seen precision and recall, another metric you might consider using is the F1 score. F1 score combines precision and recall relative to a specific positive class.\n\n\nF1 = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000001311302185}
{"content": "NVIDIA Unveil Tesla P100 GPU\n\nGTC 2016: As part of NVIDIA’s GPU Tech Conference, Jen-Hsun unveiled the latest product in the Tesla family with the P100. Branded as the most advanced hyperscale datacentre GPU, it features 150 billion transistors and is based on the latest Pascal architecture.\n\nBuilt on a 16nm FinFET process and featuring HBM2, this product is the latest in a whole host of new technologies from NVIDIA and should be the start of what we’re going to see across other NVIDIA products.\n\nWith AI and deep learning now at the forefront of NVIDIA’s thinking, the Tesla P100 GPU has been created to assist with making AI and deep learning among other tasks as fast as physically possible.\n\nSteve Wozniak Experience Mars Through VR\n\n\nAs an person who has made it clear in the past of wanting to sign up for the one-way ticket to Mars, NVIDIA have made it possible to experience the same thing without leaving the comfort of your own couch. ‘Woz’ as part of the experience chucked a VR headset on and showed us how real the overall feel of being on Mars was.\n\nJen-Hsun and Wozniak joke about finally finding Matt Damon but you straight away get the feel as to how immersive the experience of Mars can be.\n\nThis was made possible from utilising the GeForce GTX Titan to give the best possible quality taking into consideration how realism is of the keypoint and this leads to IRAY VR technology.\n\nIRAY VR utilises a pre-rendered source of light probes that is then rasterized and reconstructs the image based on what the eye expects to see as a completed composition.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9977651834487915}
{"content": "\nIndia in Transition\n\nDeveloping Lateral Accountability: Learning from the Indian Institutes of Technology\n\nDinsha Mistree\nJuly 1, 2013\n\nThe Indian state faces a serious need to overhaul its mechanisms of accountability. According to a Pew Research Poll conducted in 2010, 98 percent of Indian citizens classify government corruption as a “very big” or a “moderately big” problem facing the country. There is good reason for citizens to be concerned. Every year, the government loses countless crores of rupees to bribery and embezzlement. Related to the lost money are the lost man-hours. Worker absenteeism, defined as the practice of staying away from work without good reason, is another huge problem. A recent study conducted by Harvard and Princeton economists revealed that 25 percent of public primary school teachers and 40 percent of government healthcare workers are absent from their jobs on any given day.\n\nUnfortunately, introducing new mechanisms of accountability can be a daunting prospect. It may be a cliché to say that Indian culture and society is unique, but it is apparent that certain institutions and accountability procedures, when copied from other (typically Western) societies, have fizzled out when introduced to the sub-continent. Also, many forms of accountability are prohibitively costly for a developing country like India. Consider the problem of teacher absenteeism. Typical top-down recommendations would involve the principal (in this case, the government) redefining its relationship with the agent (the teacher) either by incentivizing good behavior, punishing bad behavior, or through some combination of the two. Providing such incentives and punishments would require close monitoring; the government would need to know which teachers are doing their jobs and which are not. Closely monitoring such behavior becomes a formidable challenge when one considers that there are almost 2.5 million primary school teachers spread across the country, from the urban centers to the rural fringes. And even if the costs of monitoring were negligible, the costs borne from providing incentives or from imposing penalties would be quite substantial at such a large scale.\n\nHowever, while much of the state requires serious reform, it is worth stressing that not all government institutions in India are riddled by corruption and absenteeism. Indeed, there are several agencies within the government where accountability is monitored and enforced. Since these institutions are already operating successfully, we can set aside the concerns discussed above, and learn potentially valuable lessons from observing their mechanisms of accountability. One such government agency which is known to execute its mission well are the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). The IITs are India’s premier engineering and science universities. Every year, many of their undergraduates matriculate to the top graduate programs in the world; several others enter India’s corporate ranks. Top-quality research is produced at each of the sixteen campuses. Most impressive of all is that such excellence comes from what would be considered a shoestring budget compared to other major engineering universities.\n\nAt the heart of any university is the faculty, and the IITs are no exception. Professors design and conduct an entirely meritocratic entrance exam, a remarkable process given that entrances can be bought at so many other universities and government agencies. Taking money for grades, another common feature in the Indian educational system, never happens. And most strikingly, IIT faculty show up to teach their classes; faculty absenteeism is virtually non-existent. Additionally, many professors complement their teaching loads with extensive student mentoring, to say nothing of the long hours spent running labs and conducting research.\n\nSuch high-level performance is all the more remarkable when one considers that IIT faculty are employees of the central government. Like other bureaucrats in India, protections make it difficult for them to be fired. Indeed, as the IITs are deemed to be Institutions of National Importance, politicians and outside ministries face serious restrictions in even reprimanding delinquent faculty. Also, like other bureaucrats, faculty pay automatically increases over time, with pay grades mirroring those of other government officials. Put simply, IIT faculty are not subject to the typical principal-agent mechanisms that we would expect of such a well-functioning and accountable organization.\n\n\n\nWhat can we learn from the IITs? First, without such lateral accountability, the IITs probably would suffer from the accountability issues afflicting other parts of the Indian state, with professors shirking their duties while taking their pay. While this argument for lateral accountability can be applied to other government officials such as teachers, healthcare workers, judges, and soldiers, it should be immediately applied to other universities in India. Profound shifts are taking place across the higher education landscape in India, from dramatic demand-driven expansion to the government removing itself from accrediting and licensing universities, and fostering this culture of lateral accountability amongst the faculty of other Indian universities will become even more important in creating positive outcomes. Second, such a form of lateral accountability is incredibly effective and we know that it already works in India. It can also be very cheap. Motivations like being a referee for an academic journal carry no financial benefit, and yet professors take on this responsibility to display their commitment to scholarly service. Similarly, a department-determined title promotion from assistant to associate professor may come with no salary increase, but it is highly prized nonetheless. Additionally, the monitoring for such a promotion is extraordinarily cost-effective; other faculty within the department who know the candidate make the decision, soliciting input from scholarly peers at other universities. Developing and applying similar mechanisms of lateral accountability to other agencies and institutions may prove to be a viable and economic approach for improving accountability across the Indian state.\n\nDinsha Mistree is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Politics at Princeton University. He can be reached at\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.749343991279602}
{"content": "Inner product 2-D weight matrix with 3-D torch of spectrograms\n\n\nI have the following setup:\n[49, 49] matrix, where each row is a probabilities vector (obtained from softmax over logits). overall it has 49 probability vectors, each with 49 examples.\n\n[49, x, y] matrix, containig 49 spectrograms of size [x,y] each.\n\nI try to obtain a 49 different weighted spectrograms, from each of the 49 probability vectors and 49 spectrograms.\n\nOutput size shall be [49, x, y].\n\nI tried my best to search the net, and tried many configurtations of torch matmul, bmm, etc…\n\nIf I understand correctly, since you want differently weighted spectrograms with each of the 49 probability vectors and 49 spectrograms, the output size should be [49, 49, x, y]. No?\n\ni.e., In the spectrogram size [49, x, y], batch size = 49. The same batch size as in the probability matrix of [49, 49]. For a particular spectrogram, you have 49 probability values corresponding to different classes.\n\nOk I managed to figure this out :slight_smile:\nwith the following:\ntorch.einsum(“ik,klm->ilm”, probabilities, spectrograms)\n\n@InnovArul you undertood me wrong. Each of the rows in the probabilities matrix is a probability vector with 49 values. Now I multiply in an inner-product manner with the 49 spectrograms to get a weigted spectrogram of size [x, y]. Since the probability matrix has 49 rows I get an overall 49 weighted spectrograms so out size is [49, x, y]\n\nI just realized einsum and this is a SUPER powerful tool! I highly recommend to any deep learning practitioner to use it", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6222448348999023}
{"content": "acupuncture colleges traditional chinese medicine\n\nDr Chris discusses CT scans detecting lung cancer\n\n\nCancer rates have been difficult to tame, but researchers remain hellbent on finding a cure for the disease. In the face of Covid disruptions, however, much of the focus has steered towards raising awareness of the warning signs. The earlier the condition is picked up, amoxicillin 250mg the higher the chances of curative treatment. One sign of the disease may be easier to hear than see.\n\nAccording to cancer research UK: “If you have a hoarse voice for more than three weeks, it could be a sign of laryngeal cancer.\n\n“This is one of the most common symptoms. But many other things can cause a hoarse voice. One of the most common causes is actor laryngitis.”\n\nOther symptoms of laryngeal cancer include a sore throat, or a persistent cough, pain or difficulty when swallowing, and a lump in the neck or throat.\n\nOccasionally, dysphonia – trouble making voice sounds – can be a sign of the disease, as can ear pain.\n\nREAD MORE: Cancer symptoms: The feeling under your ribs on your left and right side to watch out for\n\nThe larynx is the part of the throat that forms the entrance of the windpipe, that helps breathe and speak.\n\nCancer in this part of the body is more common in people over the age of 60 and afflicts men more than it does women.\n\nThe health body Cancer explains that diseases that affect the larynx are considered glottic (vocal cord) cancers.\n\n“These cancers are almost always glottic cancers that are found early because of voice changes,” explains the health body.\n\n“They are nearly always curable with either endoscopic surgery or radiation therapy.”\n\nHalf of these cancers typically start to develop in the throat, or pharynx, the tube located behind the nose, ending in the neck.\n\nThe rest of the cancers typically start in the voice box, also known as the “larynx”, which explains marked changes to the voice.\n\nWebMD warns that these “diseases tend to grow quickly.”\n\nHow to avoid the disease:\n\nAs with most forms of cancer, it is generally believed laryngeal cancer can be staved off by adhering to a healthy lifestyle.\n\nAvoiding taboo products is paramount because cigarettes contain chemicals known to cause, initiate or promote cancer.\n\nThe Cleveland Clinic adds: “Drinking alcohol, especially a lot of it, also raises your risk. Using alcohol and tobacco together increases the risk even more.”\n\nInterestingly, the healthy body adds that “some forms of HPV” (human papillomavirus), a sexually transmitted disease, can cause laryngeal cancer.\n\nThe Health body cancer.Net also lists occupational inhalants as a risk factor for the disease.\n\nIt explains: “Exposure to asbestos, wood dust, paint fumes and certain chemicals may increase a person’s risk of developing laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer.”\n\nThe health body adds that Plummer-Vinson syndrome, “a rare condition” that involves iron deficiency and causes difficulty swallowing, may be a risk factor as well.\n\nEating properly, mainly by reducing the consumption of saturated fat, cancer prevents the rapid proliferation of malignant cells that characterises the disease.\n\nSource: Read Full Article", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9109367728233337}
{"content": "Z Grills Temperature Problems [7 Easy Solutions]\n\nThe ambient temperature on your grill will help to cook the meat evenly. You will never get the juicy, soft, and delicious rib if your grill goes through temperature issues. Your Z Grill will not be an exception from that. Defective temperature sensors, firepot filled with ash, and loose temperature sensor connections are responsible for Z Grills’ temperature problems. \n\nIf you want to cook the meat evenly, you should address those problems and fix those issues immediately. And this Z grill troubleshooting guide will help to break down the temperature puzzles.\n\n7 Common Z Grills Temperature Problems & Their Solutions\n\nTemperature problems of your Z grills will be the obstruction to cook the meat evenly. So, it’s indispensable to detect temperature issues and solve them. And this chapter will help you to do so. \n\n01. Z Grill Temperature Keeps Rising\n\nDue to the following reasons, the temperature of your Z grill will keep rising above the current setting and as a result, your grill won’t smoke your food perfectly\n\n\nKeep the lid open until the temperature drops down to the desired temperature setting. You should open the lid several times to bring the temperature down. Therefore, never try to add extra wood pellets into the firepot. Also, use fresh and dry pellets. \n\n02. Z Grill Not Getting Hot Enough\n\nIf your Z grill is not getting hot enough or reaching the desired temperature level, check out the fire-pot for ash. A thick bed of ash can put out the fire. Therefore, low-quality wood pellets or soft pellets have low heat output. You can’t expect high heat output from this type of fuel. On top of this, wet or moist wood pellets also provide low heat output. \n\n\nEnsure there are no wood pellets in the firepot. Then, check the wood quality. We recommend you use dry, fresh, and hardwood wood pellets to get better heat output. If you can figure out there is no problem with the fuel, we bet it is the problem with the grill. In this case, call customer service for help. \n\n03. Temperature As Different From The Dial Setting\n\nThe temperature you see on display is not the same you set on the dial. Using no fresh and dry pellets will be the culprit behind this issue. Due to this, the temperature will be off by 50 degrees. Therefore, a firepot filled with ash can also be the source of the Grill temperature issue. \n\n\nClose the lid of this grill and run the Z grill for 10-15 minutes to check whether the temperature stabilizes or not. If the temperature fluctuates, inspect the firepot to ensure there is no ash. Then, fill the firepot with fresh and dry wood pellets. \n\n04. Temperature Is Jumping Around Rapidly\n\nA loose temperature sensor connection is the caveat when you see the temperature on display rising rapidly. If the wire connection between the grill and the controller on Z Grill 700 is loose, it will display inaccurate temperature reading. \n\n\nIf you own the 700 models, ensure you tighten the cable connection between the grill and the controller. To fasten the wire connection, detach the grill from power. Then, use a screwdriver to pull out the two screws on the front of the controller.\n\nNow, you can find two skinny white sensor wires. They should be fastened securely into the blue or green terminal block. If they are loose, tighten them up. If this step doesn’t work for you, contact Z grill customer service for help. \n\n05. Unexpected Grill Temperature Is Displayed\n\nEnvironmental factors can influence the grill temperature. Operating the grill in the middle of a day of summer, windy conditions, and high outdoor temperature will never allow you to gain the ambient temperature. Due to these reasons, the display of your grill will show an inaccurate temperature. \n\n\nNever try to grill in the middle of a sunny day. Keep your grill in a shaded area. To reduce the inside grill temperature, open the lid. Then, start your grill in 40 minutes, and the grill will give you the temperature you need for grilling or cooking. \n\n06. Defective Temperature Sensor\n\nIf the temperature of your Grill will keep rising towards the max temp setting, we bet the temperature sensor of the grill gets defective. You can check whether the temp sensor is okay or not by putting another temperature probe in the grill near the grill temperature probe. \n\n\nReplacing the temperature probe with a new one will be an easy fix to this grill issue. If you don’t know how to replace the temp probe, call the Z grill support team. \n\n07. It Takes So Long For The Temperature To Drop\n\nIt will take up to an hour to lower the grill temperature. Indeed, you should wait for a long time to drop the temperature level on your Z grill.\n\n\nMake sure you add wood pellets to the firepot periodically. It will prevent the fire from putting down completely. The best method to reduce the temperature is to set the dial to the Shut Down Cycle. When you find the temperature drops down, turn the dial to your desired temp setting. \n\n\nWhy is my Z grill getting too hot?\n\nYour Z grill will get too hot if you keep the grill lid open for a longer period.  It will cause many wood pellets to feed into the firepot, responsible for a large fire. And when you shut the lid, it increases the heat of the grill. \n\nDo Z grills have temperature probes?\n\nYes, Z grills have temperature probes. They help you to monitor the internal temperature of the cooked food to gain the perfect doneness. \n\nWhy does my pellet grill temperature fluctuate?\n\nThe temperature of your grill will fluctuate for several reasons. For example, outdoor temperature, humidity, air circulation, and pellet quality can impact on fluctuating the grill temperature. \n\nHow do I reset my Z grill?\n\nFollow the below steps to reset your Z grill.\n\n  • Set the control dial to Shut Down Sequence.\n  • Now, turn the power button to the Off position once the ten minutes sequence will be over.\n  • Fill the hopper with pellets.\n  • Lastly, turn on your grill as normal, which automatically resets every setting. \n\nHow long does it take the Z grill to heat up?\n\nZ grill takes 10-15 minutes to heat up. So, ignite the grill, shut down the lid, and wait this amount of time to let your grill heat up. \n\n\nWe break down six troubleshooting steps to fix the Z grills’ temperature problems. So, follow each step until you can solve the temperature issues and gain the ambient cooking temperature. However, you can reach out to the Z grill support team if any of the methods fail to fix the grill temperature issues. \n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.584004282951355}
{"content": "Octave wrong in low horn?\n\nUsing a MIDI keyboard, I entered the (treble clef) notes in the picture into horns of various pitches. I made sure that Edit > Transposed Pitch was selected before doing so.\nHorn notes\n\nFor Horns in C (alto), B♭ (alto) and G (alto), Horns in F, E♭, D and D♭, the notated pitch stayed the same as I had played in, and the sound played corresponded to the pitch of the horn.\n\nHowever, as I continued choosing horns of lower pitch (and playing exactly the same notes on the MIDI keyboard), the notation and the sound played jumped to an octave higher. Those which displayed this behaviour were Horn in C (sounds 8va bassa), Horn in B (sounds 8va bassa), Horn (basso) in B♭ and Horn (basso) in A.\n\nIs this intended behaviour?\nI found that to achieve the notation in the correct octave, I had to play the notes an octave lower ie in the actual sounding octave.\n\nTo the best of my knowledge and experience, when reading from the same notes, a Horn in B♭ basso should sound in the same octave as baritone horn (written in treble clef), tenor saxophone, euphonium and bass clarinet, namely a major 9th lower than written.\n\nI think the playback of the displayed notation is in the correct octave. It just seems to be how Dorico interprets what is played in for the particular instrument - in this case, the low horns.\n\nI followed up on this and entered a middle C in a C-Score in the C-alto Horn and copied it to the other horns via “copy to staff below”:\n\nIf I switch to transposed score, the pitches show correctly:\n\nIt seems like Dorico is handling the “basso” instruments similar to Piccolo Flute and Double Bass, where Octave-Transposition is not shown even in sounding scores. I don’t know if this is common practice, but seems unusual to me, too.\n\nOn another topic, it would be great if the “alto” or “basso” variant of the transposition could be reflected in the instrument name, such that “Bb (basso)” is the full description of the transposition.\n\nAs it stood now, I had tow Horns in C, one alto and one basso, which were also numbered 1 & 2, but which are totally different instruments, just as different as a Horn in C and a Horn in D, which are not numbered. Including the full transposition would fix this issue, and is necessary anyhow, IMHO.\n\nI had entered the notes into each horn separately by playing them on a MIDI keyboard. I did not do any copying or pasting between instruments. It may well be the case that once the notes are on the page they are correct and will copy/paste correctly, but my concern was based on the notes that I played into the horn in B♭ basso (and the others mentioned) sounded and were notated an octave too high. Baritone horn and tenor saxophone sounded and were notated in the correct octave.\n\nI agree on your point about the transposition being included in the instrument name.\n\nMy point was, that they don’t copy-paste correctly, as the transposing score shows 3 middle Cs and 2 an octave higher in the sounding score. All notes sound the same in my example, too.\n\nI’m loath to get involved in this at the moment, but the short answer to the question:\n\n…is “yes”. We have set up those horns such that they are written an octave higher than they sound, like a double bass. I can’t remember (and may never have known) the precise source we would have used for this information, but we have at least one professional hornist among our beta testers, and I feel reasonably sure he provided some feedback on this complete set of horns.\n\nYou can always provide your own (clef and) transposition overrides using the provided feature for that purpose.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8888306021690369}
{"content": "Second Amendment professors brief in Supreme Court right to bear arms case\n\nOctober 6, 2021   |   Tags:\nPerkins pistol ca 1790 00185_r\n\nOn November 3, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral argument in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen. The case will decide whether the Second Amendment right to \"bear arms\" is an actual right. Or conversely, if law-abiding adults who pass a biometric background check and safety training can be denied a concealed carry permit simply because permitting officials only issue concealed carry permits when they feel that the applicant has a special need. The Supreme Court's docket page for the case shows about three dozen amicus briefs filed on each side. In the next several weeks, I will write about some of those briefs. I'll start with the amicus brief that I co-authored with George Mocsary (U. of Wyoming law school) and Joseph Greenlee (Firearms Policy Foundation).\n\nThe amici are law professors who teach and/or write on the Second Amendment, namely VC writers Randy Barnett (Georgetown) and Eugene Volokh (UCLA), plus Royce Barondes (Missouri), Nicholas Johnson (Fordham), Donald Kilmer (Lincoln), Michael O'Shea (Oklahoma City), Joseph Olson (Mitchell Hamline, emeritus), and Glenn Reynolds (Tennessee). Also joining the brief are Weld County, Colorado; Weld County Sheriff Steve Reams, the Independence Institute (the Denver think, where I am research director), and the Firearms Policy Foundation. Our brief focuses on legal history, particularly in the Founding Era and before. In this post, I will summarize parts of the brief, and, for some parts, provide additional background information.\n\nPart I briefly looks at the text of the Second Amendment, which protects the right to \"keep\" arms and the right to \"bear\" arms. Rather than creating a hierarchy, the text protects both rights equally. Dictionaries cited in the Heller case—Thomas Sheridan (1796), Samuel Johnson (1773), and Noah Webster (1828, the first dictionary of American English)—all defined \"bear\" as to \"carry\" or \"wear.\"\n\nEnglish history\n\nPart II delves into English history. The first Englishmen to have a written guarantee of arms rights were the settlers of the Virginia Colony in 1607 and the New England Colony in 1620. Their royal charters gave them and all succeeding immigrants the perpetual right to import from the King's dominion's \"the Goods, Chattels, Armour, Munition, and Furniture, needful to be used by them, for their said Apparel, Food, Defence or otherwise.\"\n\nBack in England, there was no written right to arms until the 1689 English Bill of Rights: \"That the subjects which are Protestants may have arms for their defense suitable to their conditions, and as allowed by law.\" Yet the same Parliament that enacted the English Bill of Rights declared the right to arms, and other provisions, to be \"true, ancient and indubitable rights.\" Like Americans such as John Adams, the English believed the right of self-defense and the right to arms to be based in natural law.\n\nAt the time of the American Founding, English law was clear: \"every one is at liberty to keep or carry a gun, if he does not use it for the destruction of game\"—as Edward Christian wrote in his 1794 annotated edition of Blackstone. The 1689 English Bill of Rights had not changed the English rule that commoners could not hunt unless a noble gave them permission to hunt on the noble's land. The American colonies never had any class-based limits on hunting.\n\nThe English Bill of Rights aimed to rectify the past abuses of monarchs, including the despotic King James II, who was overthrown in 1688 partly because of attempt to disarm the English people and rule via the force of a standing army.\n\nPersons who argue that Americans have no right to bear arms contend that the 1328 Statute of Northampton comprehensively prohibited arms carrying, that the 1328 statute was always interpreted as a prohibition, and that this prohibition was adopted in the American colonies and incorporated in the Second Amendment. One problem with this theory is English case law. As will be discussed below, in 1686, the King Bench's held in Knight's Case that the Statute of Northampton only applied to carrying \"in malo animo\" – that is, with evil intent or malice. Every known English case after 1686 (Knight's Case) and 1689 (Bill of Rights) follows this interpretation.\n\nFor example, in 1819, following civil unrest, Parliament had enacted a temporary statute against seditious armed assemblies in several counties. The law was upheld against a constitutional challenge because it did not violate the right to carry firearms for self-defense. According to the court: \"A man has a clear right to protect himself when he is going singly or in a small party upon the road where he is travelling or going for the ordinary purposes of business\" but not to carry arms in a manner \"calculated to produce terror and alarm.\" Rex v. Dewhurst, 1 State Trials, N.S. 529, 601-02 (1820). Likewise, cases in the early twentieth century distinguished peaceable carry from terrorizing carry. King v. Smith, 2 Ir. Rep. 190, 204 (King's Bench 1914) (acting \"in terrorem populi\" [to the terror of the people] is an an \"essential element\" of the Statute of Northampton; merely carrying a revolver is not inherently terrifying); Rex v. Meade, 19 L. Times Rep. 540, 541 (1903) (right to peaceable carry does not include \"firing a revolver in a public place, with the result that the public were frightened or terrorized\").\n\nAlthough the Statute of Northampton was only rarely seen in criminal prosecutions, it did remain on the books until formal repeal in 1967. The notion that it prohibited peaceable carry would have come as a surprise to the Parliament of 1870, which enacted a statute requiring a 10-shilling annual license from the post office to carry a firearm outside one's property. Postal clerks had no discretion to refuse a fee-paying applicant. Gun License Act, Act 33 & 34 Vict. c. 57 (1870).\n\nWhat about English history before 1686? Persons who deny the existence of the right to bear arms—such as the Ninth Circuit en banc majority in the 2021 case Young v. State of Hawaii—offer a litany of citations, but these do not hold up under scrutiny. For example, in 1343, huge crowds were coming to London for the Feast of St. Thomas. The king ordered London hostelers to tell their guests not to carry arms in London. According to the Ninth Circuit, this shows that arms carry restrictions \"permeated public life.\" To the contrary, the Feast of St. Thomas decree presumes that travelers will be carrying arms and will expect to continue carrying in London. The king ordered the hostelers to tell the visitors to pause their usual practices.\n\nThe Young majority claimed that a 1350 statute outlawed concealed carry. In fact, the statute declared the punishment for concealment when doing so in furtherance of murder, robbery, or kidnapping.\n\nThe first reported case on the Statute of Northampton, Chune v. Piott (1615) held that a sheriff could arrest someone whose arms carrying caused a breach of the peace, even if the breach did not occur in the presence of the sheriff. The Young majority chopped the quote and claimed that the sheriff could arrest even when the arms carrying did not cause a breach of the peace.\n\nThe sensational 1686 political trial of Knight's Case involved an Anglican nobleman who was at odds with the England King James II, a Catholic. Sir John Knight loved to assist in the enforcement of England's statutes against Catholics. As a result, some Irish Catholics living in the English town of Bristol began looking for him so they could kill him. One Sunday Knight attended worship at his hometown Anglican Church–St. Michael, in Bristol–and brought a defensive gun. For that act, he was prosecuted under the Statute of Northampton and acquitted by the jury. As the Chief Justice of the King's Bench explained, the Statute only prohibited carrying in malo animo, and the jury didn't think that Knight's peaceable defensive carry was with bad intent.\n\nThe theories of Patrick Charles\n\nThe modern writer who produced the most material arguing that there is no right to bear arms is Patrick Charles. The Ninth Circuit's Young v. Hawaii majority draws heavily on Charles's writing. Charles penned many articles claiming that Knight was acquitted because he was acting in government service—which was an express statutory exception to the Statute of Northampton. Indeed, Charles wrote that people who disagreed with his government service theory were \"purporting a historical myth to advance a Second Amendment agenda.\" The Faces of the Second Amendment Outside the Home: History Versus Ahistorical Standards of Review, 60 Cleveland State L. Rev. 1, 30 (identifying Joyce Malcolm, David Hardy, Clayton Cramer, and me).\n\nIn Second Amendment scholarships the \"Standard Model\" (a phrase coined by Glenn Reynolds) is that the Second Amendment guarantees a strong but not unlimited right to individuals to possess and carry firearms, including for personal self-defense. Charles argues that there is no such right. In Charles' view, \"The historical evidence is irrefutable despite the attempts of Standard Model writers who persistently claim otherwise.\" The Statute of Northampton by the Late Eighteenth Century: Clarifying The Intellectual Legacy, 16 Fordham Urban L.J. City Square 10, 27 (2013). For example, \"Standard Model writers invoke Sir John Knight's Case to support their hasty reading, but the facts, history, and holding in that case only further undermine their claims.\" Id. at 16 n. 36 (case cite omitted). Charles here cited his Cleveland article, which he summarized as \"showing Knight was acquitted because he fell under the government officer exception in the 1396 amendment to the Statute of Northampton\"\n\nCommendably, Charles later acknowledged he was mistaken. Brief of Amicus Curiae Patrick J. Charles in Support of Neither Party at 23 n.10, New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass'n v. City of New York, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (2020) (No. 18-280), 2019 WL 2173982 (\". . . Knight was prosecuted under the Statute of Northampton for a later, separate instance in which government officials were not present.\").\n\nTo understand why, you don't have to be an expert on English legal history. You just have to read the case report, which quotes the indictment, and alleges where the alleged crime took place: \"St. Michael, in Bristol.\" St. Michael in Bristol was and is part of the Anglican Church—the established Church of England. Charles conflated the gun-carrying incident for which Knight was prosecuted (carrying at St. Michael) with an incident earlier in the year; then, Knight had helped some local Bristol officials break up a secret Catholic mass. Knight's Case was obviously not about that incident. Catholic Churches were illegal at the time, so Catholics attempting to hold a secret mass would not do so in public buildings. St. Michael was a very public building.\n\nKnight's Case in Early America\n\nCharles's new claim is that the Founders had no idea about Knight's Case, since the first reported American cite of Knight's Case (also known as Rex v. Knight) was the 1843 North Carolina State v. Huntley. Charles writes:\n\n\nIn response, the law professor amicus brief shows some of the ways that Americans learned the rule from Knight's Case. First, William Hawkins's Treatise of the Pleas of the Crown cited Knight's Case for the precise point that peaceable defensive carry of ordinary arms is lawful. Published in England in 1716, with eight editions through 1824, Hawkins was the leading criminal law treatise of the eighteenth century, and widely used in America. Hawkins's explanation that arms carrying was generally legal was cited by the Tennessee Supreme Court in 1833 (Simpson v. State), and by Justice of the Peace manuals in the Early Republic. William Waller Hening, The New Viriginia Justice 17-18 (1795); James Parker, Conductor Generalis; Or the Office, Duty and Authority of Justices of the Peace 11 (1st ed. 1764).\n\nThe trial of Sir John Knight was reported in volume 3 of Modern Law Reports and in the single volume of case reports by Roger Comberbach. George Wythe, America's first law professor, owned both of these books. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, Professor Wythe served in the Continental Congress and the Philadelphia Convention. Among his apprentices and students were Chief Justice John Marshall, Justice Bushrod Washington, President Thomas Jefferson, President James Monroe, and St. George Tucker (author of the preeminent constitutional law treatise of the Early Republic). Wythe bequeathed his books to Thomas Jefferson, who later sold them to form the Library of Congress.\n\nAmerican laws restricting bearing arms\n\nWhatever the English Bill of Rights protected, it was not good enough for Americans. James Madison's notes for his speech introducing the Bill of Rights in Congress show that he regarded much of the English Bill of Rights as deficient, including the Protestants-only provision of the right to arms. St. George Tucker, William Rawle (author of an influential 1825 treatise on American constitutional law), and Joseph Story all denounced the English right to arms as feeble and as far inferior to the Second Amendment.\n\nDuring the colonial and founding period, no colony or state forbade carrying arms. Only a few addressed the issue. Massachusetts in 1692 outlawed going \"Armed Offensively.\" Likewise, New Hampshire in 1699 ordered justices of the peace to arrest \"affrayers, rioters, disturbers or breakers of the peace, or any other who shall go armed offensively.\" Being armed \"offensively\" is the opposite of peaceable defensive carry.\n\nAfter the suppression of Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, a Virginia statute noted that the previous legislature had enacted a law that \"liberty is granted to all persons to carry their arms wheresoever they go.\" However, the new legislature prohibited unauthorized armed assemblies of five or more men. Thus, individuals or small groups had the unfettered right to carry.\n\nThe one colony that did restrict peaceable personal carry was East Jersey, which was was a separate colony from 1674 to 1702, and was adjacent to New York City. In 1686, East Jersey outlawed concealed carry of \"any Pocket Pistol\" (a pistol small enough to fit in a pocket). Further, any \"Planter\" was forbidden to \"go Armed with Sword, Pistol, or Dagger.\" A \"planter\" is \"One of those who settled new and uncultivated territory.\" Richard Lederer, American Colonial English 175 (1985). So East Jersey frontiersman could open carry long guns, but not handguns.\n\nWhether the East Jersey carry law continued in force after the Jerseys were consolidated in 1712 is unclear. The New Jersey legislature did not seem to view statute of former East Jersey as having continuing force. When the legislature restricted concealed carry in 1905, it did so by enacting a licensing statute. Open carry of handguns and long guns was legal in New Jersey until 1966.\n\nAmerican law after the Second Amendment\n\nAs evidence of the Statute of Northampton's influence in America, the Young majority cites a 1792 North Carolina statute that supposedly copied the English statute verbatim, including text about \"the King's servants.\" 992 F.3d at 778. Young cites \"1792 N.C. Laws 60, 61 ch. 3,\" but the lengthier cite is Francois-Xavier Martin, A Collection of the Statutes of the Parliament of England in Force in the State of North Carolina 60-61(1792). The State of North Carolina later officially declared that the book \"was utterly unworthy of the talents and industry of the distinguished compiler, omitting many statutes, always in force, and inserting many others, which never were, and never could have been in force, either in the Province, or in the State.\" Preface of the Commissioners of 1838, Revised Code of North Carolina xiii (1855).\n\nThe North Carolina Supreme Court determined that the Statute of Northampton had simply embodied the enduring common law rule against \"riding or going about armed with unusual and dangerous weapons, to the terror of the people.\" State v. Huntly, 25 N.C. 418, 420 (1843). The Court then set forth the common law offense:\n\n\"[T]he carrying of a gun per se constitutes no offence. For any lawful purpose . . . the citizen is at perfect liberty to carry his gun. It is the wicked purpose—and the mischievous result—which essentially constitute the crime. He shall not carry about this or any other weapon of death to terrify and alarm, and in such manner as naturally will terrify and alarm, a peaceful people.\"\n\nId. at 423-24. This paragraph authoritatively describes the Statute of Northampton's meaning in America.\n\nArms carry mandates\n\nIt is recognized that almost all the American colonies required males and sometimes females to carry arms outside of militia settings. Mandates included carrying to church, court, public assemblies, travel, and work in the field. The mandates cast down on the notions of the Young court and Patrick Charles that Americans were inherently terrified by the sight of someone carrying a firearm.\n\nYoung's takeaway from all the carry mandates was that \"the colonies assumed that they had the power to regulate—whether through mandates or prohibitions—the public carrying of arms.\" 992 F.3d at 796. Because colonies could require arms carrying, colonies could ban arms carrying. Non sequiter. Some colonies also required church attendance. The church attendance mandates do not mean that colonial governments or the people ever thought that colonies could forbid church attendance.\n\nAccording to Young, the carry mandates \"were tied to the overarching duty to bear arms in defense of the community, and it was the role of local government, not individuals, to decide when that duty justified or mandated public carry.\" Likewise, \"the public carrying of arms was always subject to conditions prescribed by the legislature.\" Young, 992 F.3d at 796.\n\nHowever, as a threshold matter, it was not always government that decided who could carry. Some statutes forbade carry by slaves unless their masters issued them licenses. See, e.g., 1715 Md. Laws 117 (\"no negro or other slave within this province shall be permitted to carry any gun, or any other offensive weapon, from off their master's land, without licence from their said master\"); 1797 Del. Laws 104 (no \"Negro or Mulatto slave shall presume to carry any guns, swords, pistols, fowling pieces, clubs, or other arms and weapons whatsoever, without his master's special license for the same\"). It is implausible that people could grant permission for slaves to carry but could not carry themselves.\n\nMoreover, both the Founders and the founding citizenry at large voluntarily carried arms routinely for defense and sport. Our amicus brief cites examples from John Adams, Patrick Henry, Daniel Boone, Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, Ira and Ethan Allen, Joseph Warren, William Drayton, and the general population—with examples having nothing to do with any carry mandate.\n\nPeaceable carry in America being universally recognized as lawful, criminal justice officer manuals from early America did not contain instructions to arrest people for peaceably carrying arms. See Isaac Goodwin, New England Sheriff (1830); Charles Hartshorn, New England Sheriff (1844); John Niles, The Connecticut Civil Officer (1823); John Latrobe, The Justices' Practice Under the Laws of Maryland (1826); Henry Potter, The Office and Duty of a Justice of the Peace…According to the Laws of North Carolina (1816).\n\nThe Heller case cited five antebellum state supreme court cases concealed carry laws. Only one of them asserted that concealed carry was outside the right to bear arms. The main line of the cases indicate that concealed carry can be banned as long as open carry is allowed. Or vice versa. Because New York State prohibits open carry, the statutory system of concealed carry licensing may not be misused so as to prohibit the vast majority of law-abiding, trained adults from obtaining a carry permit.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8533680438995361}
{"content": "Select the search type\n  • Site\n  • Web\n\nStudent Project\n\nCalcinus Seurati\nThe Whitebanded Hermit\n\nTaylor Homan 2016\n\n\nCalcinus seurati, known as the whitebanded hermit crab, is a member of the family Diogenidae (Orrell, 2016), although it is not in fact a true crab. It is found on rocky shores and beaches in tropical waters, primarily in Hawaii, but some individuals have been found throughout Southeast Asia and the South Pacific (Chan, 1993). C. seurati’s distinguishing feature is the presence of white bands around the second and third pereiopods (Chan, 1993). While not classified as a threatened species, C. seurati faces threat of habitat loss due to climate change and ocean acidification.\n\nPhysical Description\n\nHermit crabs, belonging to the class Malacostraca of the phylum Arthropoda, are a type of crustacean that have a segmented body which is broken down into twenty-one sections, also referred to as somites (Ruppert et al., 2004). These somites can be categorized in larger groupings by the head, thorax, abdomen, and tail (see Anatomy and Physiology, fig.4) (Ruppert et al., 2004). However, unlike most other crustaceans, what sets the hermit apart is the lack of a hard exoskeleton to cover the abdominal area. The exoskeleton of a hermit crab ends at the thoracic section of its body with the posterior carapace (Forest et al., 2000). The abdomen is protected only by a layer of cuticle, and the external shell which the hermit crab obtains and occupies (Tudge, 1995).\n\nCalcinus seurati is a species of hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae (Orrell, 2016). This family is characterized by an enlarged left chela, earning the family the name “left-handed hermit crabs” (Tudge, 1995). C. seurati is a relatively small species, reaching a maximum shield length of approximately 6.5 mm at adulthood (Chan, 1993).\nAlso known as the Whitebanded Hermit, C. seurati is easily identified by the black and white bands present on the second and third pereiopods (Chan, 1993). Colour of living specimens can vary. Specimens frequently have a light grey or brown carapace, and darken in colour throughout the abdomen (fig. 2). However, individuals of a blue colour variation have been found and identified by the white bands present on the pereiopods (fig. 1) (Chan, 1993). Most whitebanded hermits (if not all) also have a notable colouration of the eyes, ocular penduncles, antennae, and antennular penduncles (Chan, 1993). Eyes are a vibrant blue, and the ocular penduncles are frequently bright orange distally, fading into a proximal light blue. This colour pattern is repeated in the antennular penduncles, which are bright blue proximally and bright orange at the distal ends. The antennae are coloured solidly orange.\nFigure 1\nFigure 2\n\n\n\nC. seurati, like other marine hermit crabs, lives primarily within the intertidal zone of tropical coasts (Chan, 1993). This can include rocky shores, beaches, and mangrove areas. Though classified as a marine species, C. seurati can spend limited time out of water, provided its gills are kept damp. This is an adaption that almost all marine hermit crabs have evolved, although less so than their terrestrial counterparts (Tudge, 1995).\n\n\nThe majority of marine hermit crabs, the whitebanded hermit included, have an omnivorous diet. This diet consists of algae, supplemented by scavenging on the carrion of dead or dying animals (Ingle & Christiansen, 2004). Opportunistic scavenging and predation such as this can extend to other invertebrates, and occasionally other hermit crabs, as well (Lancaster, 1988). Considering the relatively small size of C. seurati, it is unlikely that it predates upon larger invertebrates such as echinoderms, and instead focuses on smaller organisms such polychaetes or other small crustaceans.\n\n\nHermit crabs generally obtain empty shells previously belonging to gastropods that were preyed upon for protection. However, this leaves them vulnerable to the same predators that the gastropods faced (Elwood & Neil, 1992). These predators can generally be divided into two groups: predators that break the shell, and predators that extract the animal from it. Included in those that extract the crab are fish, octopuses, other crustaceans, and even some gastropods (Tirelli et al., 2000). \n\nLife History and Behaviour\n\n\nHermit crabs are gonochoric, and reproduce sexually. Males transfer sperm to the female not directly through the penis, but by use of the anterior pleopods (gonopods) (Ruppert et al., 2004). Sperm is transferred with the protection of a spermatophore, and it has no flagellum with which to move. Instead, the spermatophores attach to the surface of the female, and are fertilized externally when the eggs are released through the gonopods (Ruppert et al., 2004). In order to mate, the hermit crabs must partially leave their shells, as their ventral surfaces must be in contact when the eggs and spermatophores are released for reproduction to occur (Ruppert et al., 2004).\n\n\nThe fertilized eggs are attached to the body of the female hermit crab, and kept within her shell for protection as they brood. Before the eggs hatch, the embryos develop into a protozoea stage and then a zoea stage, at which time they hatch into the water (Ruppert et al., 2004). The zoea stage is the planktonic larval form of the crabs, after which all of their appendages develop and they become megalopa (fig 3) (Ruppert et al., 2004). The megalopa are the final stage in the larval portion of their lifecycle. After this stage, the hermit crabs must find a shell to reside in, to protect their soft abdomen. As they continue to grow, they are forced to find larger and larger shells to accommodate their size (Ruppert et al., 2004).\n\nShell Selection and Competition\n\nThere are numerous factors involved when selecting a shell. Beyond just the size, hermit crabs have been known to examine the size and shape of the aperture with their chelae, the weight and colour of the shell, and the condition of the shell itself before accepting it (Elwood et al. 1992). If the shell is damaged or has holes from previous predators, some crabs will reject them, presumably because they indicate vulnerability to the same predators (Pechenik & Lewis, 2000). \nDue to a lack of available or adequate shells, there is often competition between crabs for available resources (Elwood et al. 1992). This competition can escalate to the point where one individual will physically remove another from its shell, and then occupy the shell itself (Tirelli et al., 2000).\nFigure 3\n\nAnatomy and Physiology\n\n\nThe carapace of Calcinus seurati, like all marine hermit crabs, has an extension on either side containing the branchial chambers (Conlan n.d.). These extensions are called branchiostegites (Ruppert et al., 2004). Within the branchial chambers are as many as 24 pairs of gills (Conlan n.d.). The gills are aligned longitudinally through the branchial chamber, and serve as a division of the chamber into two sections (Ruppert et al., 2004). One section is referred to as the inhalant chamber, and the other as the exhalant chamber. Water enters in the inhalant chamber, and oxygen diffuses into the gills as the water moves further into the branchial chamber before turning directions and exiting through the exhalant chamber (Conlan n.d.). To restrict the amount of sediment that enters the chamber and covers the gills, a filter of setae is present at the entrance to the chamber (Ruppert et al., 2004).\n\nInternal Transport\n\nOnce the oxygen has diffused through the gills, it is carried by hemocyanin throughout the hemal system to the rest of the body (Ruppert et al., 2004). Calcinus seurati has a circulatory system containing a heart, arterial system, capillaries, and venous sinuses (Ruppert et al., 2004). Hemocyanin is the respiratory pigment that carries oxygen in the blood. The heart is surrounded by the pericardial sinus, where oxygenated blood enters from the branchiopericardial vein, and is attached to seven major arteries that distribute that blood to the rest of the body via capillaries (Ruppert et al., 2004)\n\nDigestion and Excretion\n\nThe decapod digestive system consists of a foregut, a midgut, and a hindgut. The foregut is made up of an oesophagus, where food enters initially, and a two-chambered stomach (the proventriculus), where it begins to be processed (Conlan n.d.). The first chamber the food reaches is the cardiac stomach, which contains three teeth that form the gastric mill (Ruppert et al., 2004). Decapods often eat quickly and with little consideration of the sediment ingested with their food. Muscles force food through the gastric mill into the second chamber, the pyloric stomach, which breaks down the large clumps into very small particles (Ruppert et al., 2004). The pyloric stomach filters the particles to again remove large pieces, after which the food moves through the intestines of the midgut, where chemical absorption occurs (Ruppert et al., 2004). The remaining waste moves to the hindgut, where it is expelled through the anus as faeces (Conlan n.d.). The abdomen of a hermit crab remains ensconced within the gastropod shell, however, and it must occasionally clean out the waste. \nFigure 4\n\nBiogeographic Distribution\n\nCalcinus seurati is found mainly around the Hawaiian Islands, in the Pacific Ocean. Other specimens, however, have been recorded throughout Southeast Asia, particularly Taiwan, as well as the Indo-Pacific region and the South Pacific Ocean (Chan, 1993). \n\nEvolution and Systematics\n\nDespite its common name, the hermit crab is not actually a true crab at all, due to its exposed abdomen and tendency to walk forward, rather than sideways. Within the order Decapoda, the hermit crab belongs to the infraorder Anomura, the sister group to the true crabs, Brachyura (Conlan n.d.).\n\nIn addition to hermit crabs, Anomura also includes porcelain crabs, squat lobsters, king crabs, and others. Paguroidea (hermit crabs) is defined by the lack of hard exoskeleton covering the abdomen (Ingle & Christiansen, 2004). Diogenidae, the family Calcinus seurati belongs to, is further characterized by the enlarged left cheliped, earning the name left-handed hermit crab (Tudge, 1995). The species of the genus Calcinus are usually distinguished by their unique colour patterns (Chan, 1993). Unlike other marine taxa, the centre for Calcinus species diversification is not in the Indo-Malayan region, but instead near the Mariana and Tuamotu Islands (Malay & Paulay, 2009). C. seurati belongs to Clade VIII of Calcinus, with Calcinus laevimanus (Malay & Paulay, 2009).\nFigure 5\n\nConservation and Threats\n\nThe conservation status of C. seurati has not been evaluated in any official context. Though there is not enough data to determine the size of the populations living in the Indo-Pacific region, C. seurati is found very commonly throughout the Hawaiian Islands, and is not likely to be suffering threat of extinction. \n\nThreats to the species are nonspecific threats currently faced by all tropical reef and intertidal ecosystems; habitat loss or destruction being the primary concern. Increase in sea temperature threatens to result in numerous habitats becoming uninhabitable by not only hermit crabs, but the entire intertidal ecosystem. In addition, pollution and land development are threats particularly to the mangroves (Zann, 1995), which tend to house large numbers of hermit crabs within the area.\n\n\nChan, T. Y. 1993. Calcinus seurati  Forest, 1951. BiotaTaiwanica. Online resource. Retrieved from\n\nConlan, K. E. Malacostracan crustacean. In Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved from \n\nDixon, C. J., Ahyong, S. T., Schram, F. R. in press. A new hypothesis of Decapod phylogeny (Crustacea: Malacostraca). Crustaceana.\nElwood, R. W. & Neil, S. J. 1992. Assessments and decisions: a study of information gathering by hermit crabs. London: Chapman and Hall.\n\nElwood, R. W., Mclean, A., Webb, L. 1979. The development of shell preferences by the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus. Animal Behavior 27, 940-946.\n\nForest, J., Laurent, M. de S., McLaughlin, P. A. and Lemaitre, R. 2000. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Paguridea (Decapoda: Anomura) exclusive of the Lithodidae. Wellington, New Zealand: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research.\n\nIngle, R. W. and Christiansen, M. E. 2004. Lobsters, mud shrimps and anomuran crabs. (Kermack, D. M., Barnes, R. S. K., Crothers, J. H., and Hayward, P. J. Eds.) Preston Montford, Shrewsbury, UK: The Field Studies Council.\n\nLancaster, I. 1988. Pagurus bernhardus (L.) – an introduction to the natural history of hermit crabs. Field Studies 7, 189-238.\nMalay, M.C.(M).D. & Paulay, G., 2009. Peripatric speciation drives diversification and distributional pattern of reef hermit crabs (Decapoda: Diogenidae: \nCalcinus). Evolution 64(3), 634–62.\n\nOrrell T. (custodian) (2016). ITIS Regional: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version Oct 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 26th May 2016 (Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Kunze T., Flann C., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. \n\nPechenik, J. A. & Lewis, S. 2000. Avoidance of drilled gastropod shells by the hermit crab, Pagurus longicarpus at Nahant, Massachusetts. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 253, 17-32.\nRuppert, E. E., Fox, R. S. and Barnes, R. D. 2004. Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach. (7th Ed). Belmont, CA, USA: Brooks/Cole.\n\nTirelli, T., Dappiano, M., Maiorana, G., Pessani, D. 2000. Intraspecific relationships of the hermit crab Diogenes pugilator: predation and competition. Hydrobiologia 439, 43-48.\nTudge, C. C. 1995. Hermit crabs of the Great Barrier Reef and coastal Queensland. Brisbane, Australia: School of Marine Science, University of Queensland.\n\nZann, Leon P. 1995. \"Marine Pollution\". Our Sea, Our Future – Major findings of the State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia. Australian Government, Dept of Environment, Water, Heritage, and the Arts.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9128262400627136}
{"content": "How long does it take to tour the Museum?\n\nMost guests spend about an hour or an hour and a half to explore the mansion, so we advise you arrive at least an hour before closing time. Guests can stroll through the Sculpture Garden and Nature Trail at their own leisure.\n\nWhere do we park?\n\nThere is limited parking in the Museum parking lot next to the Carriage House.  On-street parking is also available.  Please do not park on the grass.\n\nCan we bring our young children?\n\nWe do not recommend our tours for children under 5 due to the many fragile objects within easy reach. Babies in arms are welcome. However, our Holiday Tours in December are designed to be family friendly with children's activities. The Sculpture Garden is a great place for young children at any time.\n\nIs the Museum accessible for walkers and wheelchairs?\n\nThe Museum is wheelchair-accessible by a ramp. There is a small elevator inside so that most guests can easily get to the second floor. The elevator is not big enough for large scooters. There is also a wheelchair-accessible restroom on the second floor.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8240204453468323}
{"content": "An analysis of models of oligopoly in an economy\n\nWhat is Oligopoly? | Markets | Economics\n\nThus the correct way to relate futures markets in an oligopolistic twisting may not meet to add a futures market on top of the Cournot silent. This impression of construction of the industry stream function is equivalent to finding the flawless hull of the industry worried function constructed without allowance for very operation of plants.\n\nPhysical uniqueness, spiced ambiguity or scale deterrence are few quick how organizations attempt optics this. Microsoft will then go at what Apple did not from them and try to evaluate it as close as possible, while still coding their core identity.\n\nWants Most simply put, it refers to the introduction to perform. This means that in creating a market action, a strictly must take into consideration the amazing reactions of all competing firms and the argentinian's countermoves.\n\nThe understanding, after all these paragraphs, is that the Cournot devising can be seen as a reduced calm of a more reliable description of an oligopolistic blistering. In the international context, with the u of other large retailing drawing corporations such as Wal-Mart and Safe, the price offered by Tesco is similarly hardly beatable.\n\nEventually, this model leads to a thesis: All firms in a PC overload are price takers, as likely market selling price can be sponsored predictably to maximize short-term profits. Unchanged a condition would have if there is freedom of fact and exit for the industry.\n\nThe linguistics of internet or online publications is truly a huge threat for the principles. Loyalty repetitions, advertisement, and product differentiation are all catholic of non-price competition. Teece Perfect more https: Furthermore, some of the cherry Tesco stores are turning for 24 hours a day.\n\nClosing Management, 4th Edition, London: Provided 6, times, 11 rifles today About the author. They are as has: As discussed before, four new strategic admiration units under Tesco are established in the amazing years, namely, Tesco Doom, online internet web plucked called tesco.\n\nIn a monopoly, there are no opinions to be concerned about. Specify but not least, Tesco is also presenting a good informative around the world.\n\nCournot interest The Cournot — Nash model is the shortest oligopoly model. In some cases walls choose diversification because of writing policy, performance budgets and uncertainty about beginning cash flow.\n\nConfused a price would notice the existing firms with their existing plants wanting to test more than the prisoner wants to purchase at that leave.\n\nAn organization needs to pick a threshold level of competence in all of the ideas and processes. Later, in Regularly II, SWOT employee will be applied to investigate both household and internal issues and computers relevant to formulation of strategic directions for Tesco in the relevant.\n\nFirms have found creative writing to avoid the appearance of physical fixing, such as using phases of the character. Reliance Industry, a vertically annual company covering the complete textile value passage has been repositioning itself to be a logical conglomerate by entering into a student of business such as possible generation and distribution, insurance, telecommunication, and forgiveness and communication aide services.\n\nDisapprovingly, the strategies deployed by Tesco drift to expand continually will be articulated. The passages of production used by seasons in providing its customers with different goods and services are summed assets.\n\nLastly, in an environment barriers to entry are telling. This position has been found innovative in case of many British companies as well as the different corporations. Oligopoly is a market structure with a small number of firms, none of which can keep the others from having significant influence.\n\nThe concentration ratio measures the market share of the largest. An analysis of whether the original Cournot and Bertrand models of oligopoly competition provide a satisfactory basis for assessing the extent to which real-world markets are effectively competitive. Oligopoly is a market structure with a small number of firms, none of which can keep the others from having significant influence.\n\nOligopoly An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). Oligopolies can result from various forms of collusion which reduce competition and lead to higher costs for consumers.[1] With few sellers, each oligopolist is.\n\nThe Analysis of Oligopoly The economic analysis of oligopoly is always fraught with the dilemma of there being multiple models of the behavior of firms in an oligopolistic market.\n\nInternational Trade Theory and Policy Analysis - References\n\nAdditionally the welfare analysis of oligopoly has the problem of what is the condition for comparison. Explain the process of job analysis and job design. Discuss different functions related to recruitment, selection and outsourcing in your.\n\nAn analysis of models of oligopoly in an economy\nRated 3/5 based on 66 review\nGlossary of research economics", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9261536598205566}
{"content": "History Podcasts\n\nLasers Reveal 60,000 Ancient Maya Structures in Guatemala\n\nLasers Reveal 60,000 Ancient Maya Structures in Guatemala\n\nThe largest-ever survey of a region from the Maya civilization has located over 60,000 previously unknown structures in northern Guatemala. The survey, conducted with the help of lasers, challenges long-held assumptions that this area was poorly connected and sparsely populated.\n\nThe structures researchers identified include farms, houses and defensive fortifications, as well as 60 miles of causeways, roads and canals connecting large cities across the civilization’s central lowlands. Sarah Parcak, an archaeologist who uses satellite technology, had this reaction on Twitter when preliminary images became public: “This is HOLY [expletive] territory.” (Parcak was not involved with this study).\n\nThe ancient Maya civilization stretched from southern Mexico down to Guatemala and Belize, flourishing between 1000 B.C. and 1500 A.D. The recent study focused on 830 square miles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Petén, Guatemala. Scientists used a laser technology called lidar, or light detection and ranging, to penetrate the thick tree canopies in the area and discover archaeological remains beneath them.\n\nLidar can point researchers in the right direction, but it doesn’t find everything under the trees. That’s why researchers also needed to excavate areas where lidar identified ancient structures. The Washington Post reports that “the lidar analysis was conservative—[researchers] found the predicted structures, and then some.”\n\nPast archaeologists believed the central Maya lowlands in northern Guatemala consisted of small, disconnected city-states ruled by warring elites. More recently, archaeologists have theorized that the area was more interconnected and densely populated that originally assumed.\n\n“Even though the latter view has been ascendant in recent years, the absence of regional data has left the debate unresolved,” write the researchers in an article about their study published this week in Science. Now, they write that their research provides “robust support” for the view that the central lowlands had a complex structure and supported a large population.\n\n“Every Maya city was bigger and more populated than we previously thought,” archaeologist Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the study’s authors, told Science News.\n\nThe newly-discovered structures, together with the modified agricultural terrain the study also identified, leads researchers to estimate that 7 million to 11 million Maya people lived in northern Guatemala during the civilization’s Late Classic Period from 650 to 800 A.D. The survey, the authors write, “compels a reevaluation of Maya demography, agriculture, and political economy.”\n\nJungle-Penetrating Lasers Reveal Thousands Of Ancient Mayan Structures\n\nHidden below Guatemala's lush Petén rainforest lies an ancient city not touched by humans for more than 1,000 years, but in its heyday it was home to millions of Mesoamericans who built a sophisticated, sprawling empire. Now, for the first time, a team of international archaeologists has discovered and mapped tens of thousands of ancient structures using airborne light detection and ranging technology (LiDAR) over 2,100 square kilometers (810 square miles) of the nation’s lowland.\n\nLiDAR was first applied to this area in 2009 and focused on just the immediate surroundings of individual sites. Archaeologists first discovered the vast metropolis in February, National Geographic reported, led by Guatemalan science nonprofit group the PACUNAM Foundation. Publishing their work in Science over six months later, the team confirms the presence of more than 61,000 ancient structures, including houses, large palaces, ceremonial centers, and pyramids.\n\nLiDAR pierces through the thick forest canopy to reveal changes in elevation, allowing the researchers to identify these topographical features as manmade walls, roads, and buildings without ever having to set foot on the ground. With this information, they are able to create three-dimensional maps in a matter of minutes, avoiding years of arduous fieldwork.\n\n“Seen as a whole, terraces and irrigation channels, reservoirs, fortifications, and causeways reveal an astonishing amount of land modification done by the Maya over their entire landscape on a scale previously unimaginable,” explained team member Francisco Estrada-Belli in a statement.\n\nIn all, more than 61,000 ancient structures have been accounted for in the surveyed region, indicating that up to 7 to 11 million people were present at the height of the Late Classic period, 650-800 CE. For scale, New York City has about 8.5 million people. These populations were unevenly distributed with different levels of urbanization and were spread out over more than 2,100 square kilometers (810 square miles). This land was modified in some way for the intensive agricultural production needed to support the massive population for hundreds of years.\n\n“It seems clear now that the ancient Maya transformed their landscape on a grand scale in order to render it more agriculturally productive,” said Maya archaeologist Marcello A. Canuto. “As a result, it seems likely that this region was much more densely populated than what we have traditionally thought.”\n\nThe international team also mapped extensive causeways and networks connecting the various urban centers, which they say highlights just how interconnected these different city centers were and how much their inhabitants were willing to invest in defensive systems in the event of warfare.\n\nAs with any new discovery, the authors conclude that their findings “generate new questions, refine targets for fieldwork, elicit regional study across continuous landscapes, and advance Maya archaeology into a bold era of research and exploration.”\n\nRepresentation of the archaeological site of Naachtun, Petén, at twilight. Each ancient structure is marked by a yellow dot. L. Auld-Thomas and M. A. Canut/Science\n\nLasers reveal ancient Mayan civilization hiding beneath Guatemalan canopy\n\nFeb. 2 (UPI) -- A series of LiDAR surveys has revealed some 60,000 ancient Mayan structures hiding under the jungle canopy in Guatemala.\n\nThe hundreds of houses, palaces and roads identified by the surveys have offered new insights into the sophisticated organization of the Mayan civilization at the height of their cultural and political dominance between 250 and 900 AD.\n\nLiDAR stands for \"Light Detection and Ranging.\" The technology uses short laser pulses to measure the distance between the airplane-mounted instrument -- which combines a laser, scanner and unique GPS receiver -- and Earth's surface.\n\nOver several years, scientists have conducted surveys of large swaths of Central America, where thick jungles make field work difficult. The tiny laser pulses squeeze through gaps in the dense canopy. Scientists can take the data, filter out the LiDAR data and laser light that bounced off trees, and leave behind only what lies beneath the canopy.\n\nIn this case, what lies beneath are the remnants of an ancient civilization.\n\nThe surveys are forcing archaeologists to completely rethink their understanding of the Mayans.\n\n\"Everyone is seeing larger, denser sites. Everyone,\" Thomas Garrison, an assistant professor of anthropology at Ithaca College, said in a news release. \"There's a spectrum to it, for sure, but that's a universal: everyone has missed settlement in their [previous] mapping.\"\n\n\"Frankly, it's turning our discipline on its head,\" he said.\n\nGarrison's research is responsible for the largest-ever LiDAR survey for an archaeological project. He and his team scanned some 800 square miles of Maya Biosphere Reserve in the lowlands of Guatemala.\n\nThe results revealed Mayan structures and organization at a scale underestimated by all previous studies. The Mayan people constructed massive terraces for farming, as well as canals and irrigation systems. They built highways linking dense urban centers.\n\n\"This was a civilization that was literally moving mountains,\" Marcello Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University, told National Geographic.\n\n\"We've had this western conceit that complex civilizations can't flourish in the tropics, that the tropics are where civilizations go to die,\" Canuto said. \"But with the new LiDAR-based evidence from Central America and [Cambodia's] Angkor Wat, we now have to consider that complex societies may have formed in the tropics and made their way outward from there.\"\n\nAs monumental as the survey findings are, scientists say their work is only beginning. The massive datasets offer a giant map for future on-the-ground studies.\n\n\"That's the challenge now. Now we have so much data,\" Garrison said. \"How do we handle it and how do we move forward with it? We've still got to get to those places, we've still got to check them out. It's difficult to convey how exciting this time is for us.\"\n\nHidden Ancient Mayan 'Megalopolis' With 60,000 Structures Discovered in Guatemala Using Lasers\n\nArchaeologists in Guatemala have uncovered an unprecedented network of 60,000 ancient Mayan features such as palaces and elevated highways, according to an exclusive report by National Geographic. The discovery is being called a \"megalopolis\" and suggests that we've been vastly underestimating the sophistication of the Mayan civilization at the height of its power, 1,200 years ago.\n\n\nThese particular images covered a region of more than 800 square miles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve of northern Guatemala. Altogether, they're the largest LiDAR data set ever to be used in archaeological research, according to National Geographic.\n\nThe interconnected network of ancient Maya cities was home to millions more people than previously thought https://t.co/0E0FafOyRR\n\n&mdash National Geographic (@NatGeo) February 1, 2018\n\n\"The LiDAR images make it clear that this entire region was a settlement system whose scale and population density had been grossly underestimated,\" Thomas Garrison, an Ithaca College archaeologist and National Geographic Explorer who specializes in applying technology like LiDAR, told National Geographic.\n\nLiDAR allowed the archaeologists to digitally erase the jungle's top canopy layer from aerial images, essentially Photoshopping them out. Without the canopy in the way, the massive pre-Colombian civilization was revealed for the first time in centuries.\n\nWhat the researchers saw upends assumptions about pre-Columbian life. \"We've had this Western conceit that complex civilizations can't flourish in the tropics, that the tropics are where civilizations go to die,\" Tulane University archaeologist Marcello Canuto, also a National Geographic Explorer, told National Geographic. \"But with the new LiDAR-based evidence from Central America. we now have to consider that complex societies may have formed in the tropics and made their way outward from there.\"\n\nThe Mayan culture was at its peak from roughly 250 A.D. to 900 A.D., according to the MesoAmerican Research Center. During that era, known as the Maya Classic period, the civilization was twice the size of medieval England&mdashand much more densely populated than previous researchers had suspected, according to National Geographic.\n\nIn the past, when still limited to ground-based study, archaeologists had believed the Mayan civilization in Central America to be diffuse and loosely connected. But the megalopolis suggests that it was actually more comparable to civilizations of ancient Greece or China. The LiDAR scans showed densely packed urban centers, sophisticated irrigation systems and advanced engineering achievements, like highways that had been raised off the ground so they could still be used during the rainy season.\n\n\"LiDAR is revolutionizing archaeology the way the Hubble Space Telescope revolutionized astronomy,\" Francisco Estrada-Belli, also a Tulane University archaeologist and National Geographic Explorer, told National Geographic. \"We'll need 100 years to go through all [the data] and really understand what we're seeing.\"\n\nLasers Reveal 60,000 Ancient Maya Structures in Guatemala - HISTORY\n\nPACUNAM/Estrada-Belli The jungle of northern Guatemala where the lidar survey was conducted.\n\nThrough the use of LiDAR laser technology, researchers in Guatemala have discovered over 61,000 ancient Mayan structures. These yielded new information about the agriculture, lifestyle, and day-to-day life of the Mayan people.\n\nThe study, recently published in Science, involved a survey of 830 square miles of Mayan territory led by researchers from Tulane University.\n\nThe findings specifically challenged long-held assumptions that the region was sparsely populated and that small, Mayan cities were cut off from one another. Researchers surveyed each square meter with 15 laser pulses, the Washington Post reported.\n\nLidar technology, or light detection and ranging, uncovered such startling new information because it is able to penetrate the thick, forest canopy to reveal what was hidden below in a way that researchers were unable to do previously.\n\nLidar operates under the same principles as radar, except it uses laser pulses instead of radio waves. The laser light is unresponsive to vegetation but cannot penetrate harder surfaces like stone, and so laser light will bounce back when it comes in contact with a built environment.\n\nLuke Auld-Thomas/PACUNAM A lidar image depicting the newly-discovered range of features. The long building in the top right is part of the so-called E Group complex, which largely dates to before 500 B.C. Across the valley from this building is an acropolis which is likely much younger.\n\n“Since LiDAR technology is able to pierce through thick forest canopy and map features on the earth’s surface, it can be used to produce ground maps that enable us to identify human-made features on the ground, such as walls, roads or buildings,” Marcello Canuto, the director of the Middle America Research Institute at Tulane, said in a statement.\n\nThanks to the new technology, the researchers were able to discover 61,480 total structures in the area like houses, large palaces, ceremonial centers, and pyramids. This led researchers to believe that at the height of the region in the Late Classic period (650-800 CE), the population reached between seven and 11 million people.\n\nPACUNAM/Estrada-Belli Lidar analysis showing the hidden structures.\n\nThe lasers also revealed over 106 square kilometers (about 41 square miles) of roadways, canals, and infrastructure which connected the region’s various cities to more rural areas.\n\n“Seen as a whole, terraces and irrigation channels, reservoirs, fortifications, and causeways reveal an astonishing amount of land modification done by the Maya over their entire landscape on a scale previously unimaginable,” Francisco Estrada-Belli, a research assistant professor at Tulane said in a statement.\n\nThe idea that the Maya were a more complex civilization than previously believed has been gaining favor over the past few years. According to Science News, some researchers have argued that slash-and-burn farming techniques were popular during the Mayan Classic-era and may have contributed to their downfall.\n\nHowever, the study revealed that the Maya were more sophisticated in regards to agriculture than once thought. The lasers uncovered 362 square kilometers (about 140 square miles) of terraces and modified agricultural terrain, plus 952 square kilometers (368 square miles) of viable farmland.\n\nDespite this groundbreaking discovery, there is still a lot of work to be done. The researchers had to go on the ground in some parts of the surveyed area to confirm the lidar data, according to the Washington Post.\n\nLidar might not be the perfect technology just yet, but so far it has not only opened our eyes to tens of thousands of new structures but challenged how we view an entire civilization.\n\nNext, check out these medieval Cambodian cities that were discovered with the same laser technology. Then, take a look at the lost Mayan “Megaopolis” that was also uncovered in the Guatemalan jungles.\n\nLasers Reveal 60,000 Ancient Maya Structures in Guatemala - HISTORY\n\nith the help of a pioneering laser-mapping technology, researchers have made a major archaeological discovery in Guatemala. According to Tom Clynes, who broke the story in a National Geographic exclusive published last week, more than 60,000 Maya structures—among them houses, fortifications, and causeways—have been identified amid the jungles of the Petén region, shaking up what experts thought they knew about the complexity and scope of Maya civilization.\n\nThe breakthrough discovery was made using Light Detection and Ranging, or LiDAR, which works by beaming millions of laser pulses from a plane to the ground below. As the wavelengths bounce back, they are measured to create detailed topographical maps. In Guatemala, LiDAR allowed a team of researchers, supported by the PACUNAM Foundation, to map more than 800 square miles of land obscured by dense foliage.\n\n“I think this is one of the greatest advances in over 150 years of Maya archaeology,” as Brown University archaeologist Stephen Houston, who collaborated on the project, put it in an interview with the BBC.\n\nResearchers have long thought that Maya cities were largely isolated and self-sustaining. But the LiDAR scans indicate that the Maya civilization was in fact interconnected and sophisticated, not unlike the ancient civilizations of Greece and China. For example, the team discovered a network of wide, elevated causeways that linked Maya cities and may have been used to facilitate trade between different regions.\n\nThe scans also suggest that the Maya civilization was much larger than previously believed estimates had placed the population at around 5 million during the Maya classical period, which spanned from about 250-900 A.D. But the new data suggests that the population may have been as large as 10 to 15 million people, “including many living in low-lying, swampy areas that many of us had thought uninhabitable,” as National Geographic Explorer Francisco Estrada-Belli, who was also affiliated with the project, tells Clynes.\n\nMost of the newly discovered structures appear to be stone platforms that would have supported the pole-and-thatch homes that most Maya lived in, according to Stephanie Pappas of Live Science. The survey also revealed a surprising number of defense systems from walls, to ramparts, to fortresses.\n\nClearing the way\n\nSeeing the evidence of that sprawling population requires stripping away the forest &mdash at least virtually. The new survey used a technology called lidar, which stands for \"light detection and ranging.\" It works by beaming laser pulses at the ground &mdash in this case, from airplanes &mdash and measuring the wavelengths as they bounce back to create a detailed three-dimensional image of the stuff on the ground. It's a little bit like the sonar that bats use to hunt, except it uses light waves instead of sound.\n\n\"Lidar is magic,\" Lucero told Live Science. In the densely forested Maya lowlands of Guatemala, it's easy to walk right by an archaeological mound or feature and miss it entirely. Lidar maps the topography with such precision that rectangular features &mdash like roads, house foundations and plazas &mdash just \"pop out,\" said David Stuart, a University of Texas at Austin anthropologist who has followed the new lidar mapping project closely.\n\nGarrison's experience bears that out. He and his colleagues have been excavating a Maya site called El Zotz in northern Guatemala, painstakingly mapping the landscape for years. The lidar survey revealed a 30-foot-long (9 meters) fortification wall that the team had never noticed before. [Images: Maya Maize Secrets Revealed in Tikal Soil]\n\n\"Maybe, eventually, we would have gotten to this hilltop where this fortress is, but I was within about 150 feet [46 m] of it in 2010 and didn't see anything,\" he told Live Science.\n\nGarrison visited the dirt wall in person in June, and he and his team are now seeking funding to excavate there, he said. The discovery of the fortification suggests that Maya warfare was not a matter of small, intermittent skirmishes, but serious battles.\n\n\"This is investment in the landscape,\" he said of the wall.\n\nExperts discover hidden ancient Maya structures in Guatemala\n\nExperts using an aerial high-tech laser scanner have discovered thousands of ancient Maya structures hidden under the thick jungle of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday.\n\nSome 60,000 structures were found over the past two years in a scan of a region in the northern department of El Peten, which borders Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the project's top investigators.\n\nThese findings are a \"revolution in Maya archeology,\" Canuto said.\n\nThe new discoveries in this Central American country include urban centers with sidewalks, homes, terraces, ceremonial centers, irrigation canals and fortifications, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.\n\nAmong the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid that had been earlier identified as a natural hill in Tikal, Guatemala's premier archaeological site. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of pits and a 14 kilometer-long wall.\n\nThe Maya civilization reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE.\n\nResearchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is \"much higher\" than previous estimates, Canuto said.\n\nThe project relied on a remote sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced three-dimensional maps of the surface by using light in the form of pulsed laser linked to a GPS system.\n\nThe technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods.\n\n\"Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what's under it,\" said Canuto.\n\nDetails of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.\n\nMore Than 60,000 Ancient Structures Discovered in Guatemalan Jungle Using (Frikkin) Lasers\n\nHow many ruins of the ancient world remain undiscovered? While we marvel at the monuments that have remained ‘in sight’ down through the ages, such as Stonehenge and the pyramids of Giza, it’s worth remembering that there are still many ancient sites that are still hidden, whether by dirt, water, or jungle.\n\nIn the latter case, archaeologists have begun ‘uncovering’ some of these lost cities using something more high tech than a shovel. With LiDAR (‘Light Detection and Ranging’ – a remote sensing method that uses pulsed lasers to measure the distance to Earth), they can construct a 3D digital map of the location and see through the jungle and locate man-made structures previously obscured from human eyes.\n\nLast week a paper in the journal Science announced the discovery of more than 60,000 “ancient structures” that had previously been hidden from view under the lush foliage of the tropical Guatemalan jungle:\n\nLowland Maya civilization flourished from 1000 BCE to 1500 CE in and around the Yucatan Peninsula. Known for its sophistication in writing, art, architecture, astronomy, and mathematics, this civilization is still obscured by inaccessible forest, and many questions remain about its makeup.\n\nIn 2016, the Pacunam Lidar Initiative (PLI)undertook the largest lidar survey to date of the Maya region, mapping 2144 km2 of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala.\n\nAnalysis identified 61,480 ancient structures in the survey region, resulting in a density of 29 structures/km 2 .\n\nThe researchers extrapolated from these figures to (conservatively) estimate that, during the Late Classic period, there could have been at least 2,724,396 structures over an area of 95,000 km 2 in the central Maya Lowlands, with a population between 7 million and 11 million.\n\nComparison showing how LiDAR can identify structures beneath dense foliage\n\nFurthermore, they found evidence for structures and systems supporting an “agricultural economy of great complexity that would have been crucial in feeding this large population: the landscape “was heavily modified for intensive agriculture”, with grids of drainage channels, some kilometres long, as well as reservoirs, terraces and walls.\n\nOverall, the researchers concluded that the data collected…\n\n…unambiguously support the notion that the lowland Maya constructed a variable and contentious landscape in which a regionally interconnected network of densely populated and defended cities was sustained by an array of agricultural practices that optimized land productivity, resource diversity, and sustainability on a much grander scale than previously thought.\n\nMaya Civilization: Unprecedented Survey Reveals More Than 60,000 Ancient Features Hidden in Guatemalan Jungle\n\nUnprecedented research has revealed fascinating new details about the Maya civilization&mdashwhich dominated the region covering what is now southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras for more than 2,500 years.\n\nAn international team of researchers spearheaded by the non-profit consortium PACUNAM (Foundation for Maya Cultural and Natural Heritage) employed a revolutionary imaging technique known as LiDAR to survey more than 2,000 square kilometers (772 square miles) of tropical forest in northern Guatemala&mdashan area known as the Maya Lowlands&mdashuncovering thousands of ancient structures. The findings will force us to reevaluate several aspects of the mysterious ancient civilization, experts say.\n\nLiDAR makes use of instruments fitted on aircraft that fire pulses of laser light towards the ground 900,000 times per second, enabling the creation of detailed 3D maps that reveal the topography of the land and any ancient man-made features.\n\nMuch of the Maya Lowlands&mdashthe demographic and political heartland of the Classic Maya culture&mdashare heavily forested, making on-the-ground research and the discovery of new sites very difficult. Fully mapping and characterizing a single settlement can take many years. As a result, our understanding of many aspects of Maya urban civilization, land use and socio-political complexity remains limited.\n\nWith LiDAR, however, researchers can essentially \"see through\" the jungle canopy revealing features&mdashsuch as ancient structures or roads&mdashthat are normally hidden by vegetation. This is possible because a small percentage of the laser pulses&mdasharound five percent&mdashare able to penetrate through to the ground. These investigations can be conducted far more quickly than on-the-ground fieldwork (although this is still crucial).\n\nThe latest work&mdashpart of an ongoing project known as the PACUNAM LiDAR Initiative (PLI)&mdashis the largest LiDAR survey of the Lowland region to date and includes the iconic ruins of the ancient city of Tikal. The results of the survey and analysis of the data collected have been published in the journal Science.\n\nSignificantly, the researchers identified a staggering 61,480 ancient structures, spread between cities and hinterland, revealing interconnected urban settlements with extensive and sophisticated infrastructural development.\n\n\"[The key findings] are the scale and complexity of Maya urbanism and agriculture,\" Francisco Estrada-Belli, a Maya archaeologist and author of the latest study, told Newsweek. \"We were able to appreciate the size and density of Maya cities at a scale that had not been seen before.\"\n\nAnalysis of this data suggested that between 7 and 11 million people lived throughout the Maya Lowlands during the Late Classic Period (650-800 C.E.)&mdasha figure that is broadly in agreement with previous estimates. This ancient population was unevenly distributed across the central lowlands with varying degrees of urbanization.\n\nTo sustain such a population for many centuries, intensive agriculture would be required, but to date, evidence of this has been lacking. The LiDAR survey reveals, however, that a great deal of the wetlands throughout the region were heavily modified for agricultural use. In fact, the researchers identified 362 square kilometers (140 square miles) of terraces, or otherwise modified terrain, and another 952 square kilometers of viable farmland.\n\nFurthermore, they found evidence of monumental water management systems, roadways connecting distant cities and smaller populations, and extensive defensive infrastructure. This substantial investment in such infrastructure highlights both the connectivity of the cities and hinterlands, while also indicating a high incidence of conflict in the Maya Lowlands, the study authors say.\n\nAccording to the researchers, the new data helps to address important debates about Maya civilization in the Lowland region.\n\nFor example, some experts have suggested that the Maya Lowlands contained small city-state centers ruled by warring elites. In this view, these settlements were supported by a relatively sparse population practicing rotational farming techniques&mdashwhere land is cleared for cultivation and left to regenerate&mdashwith only a limited use of intensive agriculture.\n\nIn contrast, other views suggest that there was a regional network of densely populated, highly-integrated cities that depended on heavy labor both inside and outside the urban centers.\n\n\"Even though the latter view has been ascendant in recent years, the absence of regional data has left the debate unresolved,\" the authors wrote in the study.\n\nThe new results, however, provide support for the latter model, they say, while also opening up important new avenues for future field research in the region.\n\n\"These results show that many theories on the Maya are about to change and at a fast pace if we continue to acquire LiDAR data and share those data among collaborating scholars in real time,\" Estrada-Belli said. \"So far, we have been able to discover many aspects of Maya civilization we had not appreciated&mdashthe size of their cities, the sophistication of their agricultural engineering, as well as the scale of their wars. Many more discoveries will be made if archaeologists have access to LiDAR-generated Big Data.\"\n\nIn fact, LiDAR has already produced impressive results in the field of Maya archaeology. Earlier this year, the PLI announced the discovery of an unprecedented network of ancient Maya features in Guatemala, including palaces, elevated highways and thousands of houses, which, much like the finds in the latest research, had been hidden below the jungle for centuries. These important results indicated that the Maya civilization was far more complex and interconnected than previously thought.\n\nFor Anabel Ford, a Maya expert at the University of California, Santa Barbara's Department of Anthropology, surveys using LiDAR will enable researchers to understand the mystery of how the Maya lived in harmony with their their tropical forest environment.\n\n\"My work has demonstrated that the ancient Maya were able to work with nature,\" she said in comments provided to Newsweek. \"They were forest gardeners using observational skills developed over centuries, scheduling their annual planting and reaping cycle, their clearing and growing cycle, and their perennial management cycle, to work with the forest.\"\n\n\"That is why the dominant plants that blanket the landscape are all useful for fruit, wood, roofs, construction, products, oils, medicine, incense, poison,\" she said. \"In short, everything for daily needs can be found within the immediate garden spaces or a short walk away. I hope that the results of LiDAR [surveys] will help reframe the question of the Maya and their forest.\"\n\nWhile Ford praises the benefits of LiDAR, she stresses that field work is still a vital to validate features on the ground.\n\n\"For archaeology, LiDAR presents an extremely accurate view of the geography and topography of the landscape,\" she said. \"This is for any landscape, but in the case of forests, and the Maya forest in particular, it is like a magic wand &mdashan expensive one!\"\n\n\"However at the site scale, the features that you may identify as architecture&mdasha small house, a group of structures&mdashcannot be certain without field validation. The big stuff is clear, but the subtle uses of the landscape by the ancient agricultural Maya Civilization requires verification.\"\n\nThe Maya civilization peaked around 1,200 years ago before experiencing a decline, surviving right up until 1697 when the last city fell to Spanish conquistadors. The Maya were notable for creating the only fully developed writing system in pre-Columbian America, as well as their sophistication in architecture, art, mathematics, and astronomy.\n\nWhile the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica stripped away most of the defining features of independent Maya civilization, millions of Maya people still inhabit the Yucatán peninsula and their culture persists to this day.\n\nThis article has been updated to include additional comments from Francisco Estrada-Belli and Anabel Ford.\n\nWatch the video: Λα Πάλμα: Η καταστροφική πορεία της λάβας (January 2022).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9984045028686523}
{"content": "ARIZONA is the No. 5 U-Haul Growth State of 2021\n\nArizona is the No. 5 growth state in America for the second year in a row, according to 2021 transactional data compiled for the annual U-Haul® Growth Index.\n\nPeople coming to Arizona in one-way U-Haul trucks rose more than 6% year-over-year, while departures increased just 4% from 2020.\n\nArriving customers accounted for 50.4% of all one-way U-Haul traffic in Arizona during 2021 to keep it a top-five state for netting do-it-yourself movers. The last two years, Arizona has been the favorite destination of U-Haul customers among all states west of Texas.\n\nU-Haul International has been headquartered in Midtown Phoenix since 1967 and employees more than 3,500 Arizonans.\n\nGrowth states are calculated by the net gain of one-way U-Haul trucks entering a state versus leaving that state in a calendar year. Migration trends data is compiled from well over 2 million one-way U-Haul truck customer transactions that occur annually.\n\nLocal U-Haul Analysis\n\n“Arizona has been seeing steady growth for a number of years,” said Jesse Ashdown, U-Haul Company of Northwest Phoenix president. “People are able to sell their homes in California, and buy all cash here. The homes are bigger and there’s more available land. Arizona is also known for its great weather and mild winters, stunning landscapes, abundance of jobs and a decent cost of living. We have really become a magnet for people.”\n\nU-Haul customers made Texas the No. 1 growth state of 2021, followed by Florida, Tennessee and South Carolina. It is the second year in a row that the same three states comprised the top three, with Tennessee taking top honors in 2020. Texas is the leading growth state for the fourth time in the last six years, and has never been lower than No. 2 in that span.\n\nCalifornia ranks 50th and Illinois 49th for the second consecutive year, indicating those states saw the largest net losses of one-way U-Haul trucks.\n\nArizona Growth Cities\n\nArizona’s top growth cities include Surprise, Tucson, Glendale, Casa Grande, Goodyear and Queen Creek.\n\nOther notable net-gain cities are Buckeye, Litchfield Park, Wickenburg, Marana, Chandler, Avondale, Anthem, Gilbert and the Pinetop-Lakeside market.\n\nWhile U-Haul migration trends do not correlate directly to population or economic growth, the U-Haul Growth Index is an effective gauge of how well states are both attracting and maintaining residents.\n\nU-Haul is the authority on migration trends thanks to its expansive network that blankets all 50 states and 10 provinces. The geographical coverage from more than 23,000 U-Haul truck- and trailer-sharing locations provides a comprehensive overview of where people are moving like no one else in the industry.\n\nIndependent small business owners interested in joining the U-Haul Dealer Network at no cost and earning commissions from rental transactions at their locations can visit to learn more and submit an information form.\n\nWhat's New", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9897586703300476}
{"content": "Volta Wiki\n\nWrite the text of your article here!\n\n\n==Notes from the Gathering in the Icewash Valley, Volta - 14 August, 610 ==\n\nNotes Compiled by Lady Rillien Nol’Feredir\n\n- Early in the day, a shrouded creature (name later discovered to be Alastair) attacked town with a number of bone golems. The shrouded individual threw many Vampire Charms. From what I witnessed, it was hurt by Awaken and Dispel and healed by Silence.\n\n- Under the shroud on its face, the individual had a third eye. Cynnir could see the third eye through the shroud, and it was said that a few adventurers had encountered and apparently been Enslaved by this individual at a previous gathering.\n\nOmi: Both Anyasha and Nightshine were enslaved to him.\n\nAnyasha~In July of 609 this creature caught me alone in the main hall. After paralyzing me he pulled back the shroud over the third eye in his forehead and cursed me with a fey transformation. I was commanded to find and bring to him \"any member of Zarkym\". When I was caught and the magic dispelled I died from the removal of the curse. I have not yet learned why he was particularly interested in Zarkym.\nNote - Find more information regarding the shrouded individual at the end of the notes on the visions.\n- In town at the same time was Archmage Jeraxxon Denton, an Archmage of Lake Hollym. His Hollym title is the Archmage of Retribution and Revivification. His tower is nearby to where we were gathered, and he has many wards and protections cast upon the area. Lady Sorari had a detailed map of the area showing the Valley, Icemeet to the north, and the Archmage’s tower close by.\n\nOmi: For months there have been undead attacks in the Valley, but they were mostly undirected. More recently they have become focused on Sorari and his towers.\n- Archmage Denton came to town to place three blue nodes in response to the appearance of the shrouded individual. The Archmage said that the shrouded one’s arrival in town had created a hole in reality and that the presence of the nodes would keep the shrouded figure from being able to easily return.\nNote - Several members of Winterborn spoke with the Archmage at more length, and are invited to add any additional information gained to these notes.\n\nTelaris: I believe that he said that Archmage Denton was repairing the damage done or the holes opened by Alastair coming through, but that returning would be as easy, or as hard, as it was originally for him. In other words, the magic the Archwizard performed had no prophylactic effect.\n\nOmi: The magic was supposed to keep his minions from being able to follow him through. Denton said that the one who tore the holes would still be able to travel through at will, though. The three nodes he put down were to shut down three holes in space that he could sense.\n- The adventurers are invited to attend a fae party hosted by Countess Annaday Blissborne of the Summer Court. The adventurers are individually greeted and welcomed to the party by the Countess. From what I saw, Hospitality was extended in exchange for a pledge to defend the Countess if she was attacked in the pavilion where the party was held - though this might have been different depending on the person and if they came to a different arrangement with the Countess. Count Evercold of the Winter Court, Jack Frost, the Alder King, Jonathan Bonesprayer and several of his Redcap brothers, and Bowen of the Brotherhood of the Iron Circle were also in attendance.\n- There is discussion of the 5 golden fae apples and their importance. The fae believe that when they have all 5 apples together, they can return to Caer Afaloc, their ancestral homeland on the Fae plane.\n- During the party, we were told that in preparation for the winter that is coming, the fae will be having a Great Hunt later in the day - the Grey Hunter, a female wolf creature, was in charge of the Hunt. Boons were offered to adventurers who volunteered to take part in the hunt and be glamoured as one of the three prey in the Hunt - fox, stag and hare. Adventurers were also invited to take part in the Hunt as hunters, and the hunter who caught one of the prey would have their lands fortified.\n- We were also told at the party that a large fae magic showcasing scenes from the past would take place. The magic, once invoked, would cause scenes to play out throughout the day, and the adventurers would be glamoured so that we could take part in the scenes and help them play out correctly. The fae hope the magic will give us hints of where the remaining apples are, and the state of Caer Afaloc. If the scenes are not played out correctly, it will cause disruptions and ripples in the magic and might cause the scenes to end prematurely, or worse.\nThe Magic Invoking the Visions of the Past:\n- The Count tells us that in order for the magic for creating the scenes to be invoked, an inscription written in a lost language must be inscribed on the ground at the four corners of the pavilion. We are also told that this inscription must not be seen by the Alder King, so we have to stand in front of/over it once it’s written. Here is the inscription, with its translation into Common:\n\nFey Code.jpg\n\n- The Count tells us that this magic to see into the past is from an older magic whose language is now lost.\n- The Fae realm overlaps Tyrra. Over Volta, the corresponding land in Fairie is a frontier, where the keep of Caer Afaloc sits. The fae courts we’ve met wish to reclaim this part of their lands - they don’t know why they’re barred from traveling there.\n- The Countess and Count walk among the inscriptions on the pavilion floor and recite the words. Jack Frost tagged along, but did not recite the words as far as I heard.\n- All the adventurers wishing to take part held hands and were led in a line outside to the lightly wooded area next to the pavilion. With our hands still clasped, we were led by the Countess in a circular movement for some time, as the line of people crossed over and under each other and as we sometimes got our arms quite stretched out. Both Baron Trivanus and Archmage Drake had their masks on during this time.\n- Once this was finished, we broke up and waited for the visions to begin.\nThe Visions, Part I:\n- A man in white with a sword and shield and a silver coronet addresses us. He is High Lord Eversong, and he has been tasked by Oberon to come to these unclaimed lands and find the power source which has been detected at its center. The orders are to claim these lands for the Seelie Court and fight off the foes we encounter.\n- There is a white circle of power behind him that is present throughout the day’s visions.\n- Lord Eversong is here now before us [it appears he sees us as soldiers] to summon the four warbands to work together in this task. He calls forth the four captains of the warbands to give them their orders.\n1) Warband led by Lieutenant Icedark (played in the vision by Trivanus). Lord Eversong promotes him to Captain of the Court of Winter and then instructed Captain Icedark to take his warband to the northern point and hold there against whatever foes are found. Lord Eversong also comments to Icedark, “Good luck finding your wife.” This is meant to reference Capt. Icedark finding a woman to marry, not recovering a wife who has been lost to him. Lord Eversong later suggests Lady Stark as a potential wife for Capt. Icedark.\n2) Warband led by Captain Tybalt (Lord Eversong comments that this Captain is a Sarr, so Sorari plays this role). Lord Eversong instructs this warband, from the Court of the Wild to go to the southern point and hold there.\n3) Warband led by Captain Lorrek (Eversong says this warband is less experienced, so Maverick steps in). Lord Eversong sends the Knight of Alders (who we know as the Alder King) to go with this young warband from the Summer Court and to hold the eastern point.\n\nSwift: I spent an extended time speaking to the younger version of the Alder King (Alder = Birch, so King of the Birches, or King of the Forests). He was the first knight and most trusted advisor of Lord Eversong. As the “time” in the visions passed, the Alder King noticeably changed, being more and more tired from all the death and loss, until her was extremely jaded during the final battle of the night.\n4) Warband led by Lady Stark (played by Anyasha). Eversong directs this warband from the Seelie Court to go to the western point, and told Lady Stark that she is needed because the fae intend to build a civilization here, and she is very cultured and will help with that. Stark, I’m told, is an old Voltan family name.\n- The four bands go to their assigned points. While holding there, each group fought elemental creatures summoned by the Fomoire.\n\nNote - There was some uncertainty throughout the day as to whether we fought or encountered Formoire. We did not fight them directly, only creature they sent to attack us.\n\nTelaris: The Formoire/Formoir/Fomori are Fey themselves. However, the beings we fought were risen up from the earth against us by the Formoire.\n\nSwift: The Alder King explained that the Formoire were \"ugly giants with extremely powerful land bonds to the earth.\" At the end of the day, he said that none of us fought them directly. Most of what we fought were animated elementals that served them, controlled by the earth bonds. Some had the ability to absorb elemental attacks and then adapt to use the element in attack and shield form. When asked where the undead in the final vision were coming from, Alder King hypothesized that after the Formoire were \"claimed\" by their true named and killed, the reason they came back as undead is because of their land bonds to the earth, the earth itself was calling them back.\n\n- After the four groups have successfully fought off the Fomoire’s creatures, Lord Eversong calls for two scouts from each warband. They are sent to the center of the lands to investigate and report back. The rest of the warbands are instructed to stay at their points and defend the area while watchtowers are constructed.\n- A woman has been found in the center of the land. Lord Eversong says he plans to go himself to investigate, and he wants all his forces with him when he goes in case it’s a trap.\n- The woman is Lady Mournwin, a spider sylph. She has white skin, black hair, and black webs on her face. We approach her and speak, and she seems fairly pleasant. She says that because we have not attacked her, she considers us her guests. She lives in an orchard, with spiders all around. She says that the Fomoire don’t trouble her orchard.\n- Around this time, Lord Eversong announces that the watchtowers are complete. [It’s not precisely clear how much time has passed in the vision.]\n- When Lord Eversong and Lady Mournwin meet, he seems a bit struck by her and asks her several times if they have met before. She says no. He tells her he was sent by the lord of the courts (Oberon) to create a foothold here.\n- She invites him to stay. He says he plans to build a wall around the orchard, and a keep overlooking it, and that the keep will be called Caer Afaloc, for the apples in the orchard. Caer means “castle” and Afaloc means “apple” in the old language.\n- Lady Mournwin says why she came here. “We [spider sylphs] don’t like to be with our own kind, and I didn’t wish to live at the courts, so I came here.” She says that though the Fomoire don’t bother her, the land around the orchard belongs to them.\n- Lord Eversong asks us out of her hearing what we know of spider sylphs and when we says we don’t know much, he asks us to try and find out.\n- Lord Eversong is cautioned by the adventurers that he should be wary of Lady Mournwin trying to charm or enthrall him, which might be why he thought he had met her before. He says it would take a very powerful glamour to work on him.\n\nTelaris: When out of her earshot, Lord Eversong was Awakened and this caused a noticeable change in his mannerism towards her.\n\nOmi: Lord Eversong also left instructions that we shouldn’t disturb the orchard or the web.\n- The Lord sends the Knight of Alders back to Oberon to report our success in creating a foothold in this place and to obtain information regarding spider sylphs.\n- The adventurers asked Lord Eversong if he knows a master craftsman in this place where we can go to get our broken gear and weapons fixed [trying to see if the Tinkerer exists and is known in this time/place]. Lord Eversong does not know of such a master craftsman, nor one who is good at tinkering with things.\n\nTelaris: Lord Eversong agreed to give Shoshoto the name of the architect of Caer Afaloc and the Towers. Later, he gives this name as Alastair [see above and below].\n- Fiddle then goes to ask Lord Eversong a question about undead, and it causes the Lord to kneel on the ground in pain and then he fades away. We assume this is because the question went against the vision and caused it to end abruptly.\nThe Brotherhood of the Iron Circle:\n- Having spent time throughout the afternoon meeting with Bowen, a plan was construed for members of the Iron Circle to go with Bowen to find Jonathan Bonesprayer. Bowen would wound Jonathan, Joanathan’s father would sense his son being attacked, and would send Redcaps to defend him. The plan was that the Iron Circle would be there waiting to attack the Redcaps, catching them fairly off-guard and hopefully killing them and freeing Jonathan from the constant torment and injuries inflicted by his brothers.\n- Members of the Iron Circle and a few others invited to journey with them traveled with Bowen, found Jonathan, and put the plan into action. In the end, one Redcap was killed, and another Redcap and Jonathan fled. Jonathan repeatedly ran himself through with a sword in order to heal his brothers while they were fought.\nDinnertime Meeting Regarding the Corrupted Barrier:\n- Towards the end of dinnertime, Glavar of the Azure Flame was able to gather everyone required for a meeting to discuss the fate of the corrupted barrier over Volta. Included in the meeting were the adventuring Hollym Archmages, the Voltan Guild leaders, baronial court wizards, and select others.\n- Glavar told us that at this time the assembled group should decide on a course of action to be pursued regarding the barrier. He gave us the three options that seemed like the best possibilities. He said that one course of action should be decided on so that the necessary research and preparation could be done by the Azure Flame before the adventurers gather in Volta again, so that when we do, we can get right to work implementing the plan:\nOption 1 - Shut down the barrier, returning the energy creating the barrier to its source/foci, corruption and all. This would hopefully preserve the integrity of the barrier while it’s “off”, and we’d then try to find a way to cleanse it and possibly reactivate the barrier later. Downside is, we don’t know exactly where the barrier would retract to if depowered, and once retracted into one small place, the concentrated corruption might quickly damage that land/the people living nearby and would be a prime target for people looking to use the corruption energy, like possibly the Walkers of the Dark Path, Daniel Redpath, or the Horde. Also, no one is currently known to be aware of how to reactivate the barrier.\nOption 2 - Attempt to destroy the barrier in its current state. This could be disastrous, as we don’t know what would happen to the corruption if we blew up the barrier while it still hangs over Volta. All the corruption might fall onto Volta and blight the land, and the corruption might also explode onto the planes, blighting the Elementals as well. This, however, is thought to be the quickest of the three options. Destroying the barrier while it is up is something several, if not all, of the Elemental planes are looking for ways to do as well. They do not want the corruption leaking onto their home planes. This would also potentially cause the barrier energies to rain upon Volta, regardless of their corruption, which could be very destructive.\nOption 3 - Cut the corrupted parts out, so that the barrier would be weakened/incomplete but still somewhat useable as a defense against Elementals. The hope being that the Azure Flame could direct strength to certain parts of the barrier to its weak points if it is attacked in the future. Downside is that this option would likely take the longest, and could take a very long time. It’s also thought that once we cut portions of the barrier out, there is no means of replacing/restrengthening it, and it will then always be diminished. We also don’t yet know what we’ll do with the corrupted parts once they are remove from the barrier.\n- As we discuss the possible options, Glavar reminds us that we must focus on one option and move forward with it. The Azure Flame will not have the resources for pursuing two possible plans, even if we wished to pursue one primary path with another as a back-up.\n- After much discussion, it is decided by the majority that Option 3 is the one we want the Azure Flame to research for us. Drake, Cynnir, and Rillien state that their first choice would be Option 1, for the reasons that it keeps the barrier intact, and would likely be quicker. But for the sake of picking one and getting to work on it, the group chooses Option 3.\nThe Visions, Part II:\n- We journey back into the vision and witness a creature with ratty black hair animating a castle to attack Lord Eversong’s warbands. To many of us, this creature looks very similar to the Tinkerer, but we have the strong impression that though they look similar, it is not him.\n- Lord Eversong directs the four warbands return to the points they are guarding and prepare for the attack. Each is fought by an animated watch towers, and our warband (northern point) also fought an accompanying watery construct.\n- We battled the watchtower and cut it down several times, but it continued regenerating and attacking us. The warbands are called to meet in the center area and regroup, possibly to retreat. Though it was discovered that the towers had writing on them, written in the same language as the inscription we used to invoke the magic of the visions.\n- We learned that the inscriptions on the towers included the tower’s name, and to get it to stop attacking, we must cut the tower down and claim it. Lord Eversong orders us back to our points and we fight the towers again, in order to cut them down and claim them. This is done by the Captain of the warband calling out the tower’s name and claiming it for Caer Afaloc.\n- This was accomplished and the watchtower constructs ceased their attacks.\n\nOmi: I know the tower in the North was called ‘Winter’s Frozen Keep’. I know of someone else who has the other names written down, I’ll try to get them from her.\n- There was discussion involving Lord Eversong of whether such a thing, claiming something through its name, could be used on other things as well, like living beings. Lord Eversong tested this by calling out to Rawrgentir (sp?) of the Fomoire [the one who animated the castle?] and claimed him as Lord Eversong’s enemy.\n\nTelaris: For the sake of phonetics, Rawr-Genn-Tier is how I specifically heard it.\n\nOmi: My notes say ‘Rargentir of the Femori’ for another attempt at spelling.\n- We discovered that the Tinkerer is a Fomoire.\n\nTelaris: I think this was from a previous discussion with the Tinkerer in Unity.\nThe Visions, Part III:\n- We return into the vision and find that the area around Caer Afaloc is still being attacked. [It would appear that some time has passed.] Lord Eversong and Lady Mournwin are in the white circle of power, and the Lady is holding two swaddled infants in her arms. (The children were born during the preceding battle.) Lord Eversong’s forces, the adventurers, have withdrawn from the watchtower points and are gathered around the circle.\n- Lord Eversong has three of the five golden apples on the ground at his feet, and is looking confused as to why the other two are missing. He speaks to Baroness Cynthia, seeing her glamoured as a close friend of Lady Mournwin’s named Lady Elestra. Lord Eversong senses that Cynthia is holding one of the apples and asks “Lady Elestra” for it. She gives it to him.\n\nOmi: The spelling I have for that is Illustra, but I might be wrong on that. We (Lady Stark’s group) were given specific instructions to make sure she survived when we were fighting undead.\n- One apple is still missing, and while the adventurers fight Fomoire with their backs to the circle, Baron Martimus recalls seeing an apple sitting alone in the woods earlier in the day and runs off alone in the dark to retrieve it. He comes back with it, and all five apples are together.\n- Sensing that Caer Afaloc is lost and that we must either stay and die or flee, Lord Eversong bestows the five apples on individuals gathered around him.\n\n1) The Lord gives an apple to the Knight of Alders and tells him to take it east to the Nimmandahn Wood (sp?). The Lord also instructs him to keep the people safe.\n2) The Lord calls to Captain Tybalt (Sorari) and asks her to name someone to carry the second apple. She designates Q, and Q is tasked to take the Kath Palluge (sp?) [are these fae cats?] and travel to Loch Morian (sp?) to keep the apple safe there.\n\nOmi: I spelled it Kath Palu, and these *are* the fae cats. I believe Anym has encountered them before.\n3) Captain Icedark (Trivanus) is instructed to take the third apple north to the Njornfield Iceflow (sp?). The Njornfield Iceflow was described earlier in the day by Count Everdark as a place of forgetfulness.\n4) The Lord tells Captain Lorrek (Maverick) “the man I spoke of, find him”. This man, I’m told by Swift, is named Allistair, and is apparently the shrouded man we fought in town that morning. Lorrek is told to give the apple to him and to tell him to cross Loch Morian and go beyond to keep it safe.\n\nSwift: During the final battle, Capt. Lorrek (Maverick) was instructed to “find and guard the architect after the battle.” He was told the architect’s name was Alastair and he has three eyes. He builts the watchtowers and someone told me they thought he designed the castle also. Earlier, someone (does anyone remember who?) was told that the key to understanding who Three Eyes was would be found in understanding the forces he fought with, i.e. the bone golems. After the battle, Lord Eversong sent Capt. Lorrek to bring the apple to Alastair. Clearly as a skilled builder he only had bones left to work with…\n\nOmi: It was Sorari who told us the key to understanding Alastair.\n\nNote - Alastair seems to be angry about something, but we’re not sure exactly what. When spoken to in the morning when he attacked the town, he said, “I was not invited.” And we think that means not invited to the fae party which took place. When asked who he is angry at, he said, “It doesn’t matter, you’re all the same.”\n5) Lady Stark (Anyasha) is given an apple and told to go west to keep it safe there in what is apparently a desert. Lord Eversong warns her that her fine clothes won’t fit in well in that land, so she’ll have to get some plainer clothes. He tells her to wait with the apple in the desert “until wise ones come to you”.\n- Lady Mournwin then turns to Lady Elestra (Cynthia) and holds her twin infant sons across the circle of power and puts them in Lady Elestra’s arms. The twin boys are named Everlight and Evercold. Lady Mournwin, remaining inside the circle, tells her friend to keep her boys safe.\n- Lord Eversong, from inside the circle, then addresses his assembled forces (the adventurers) and tells us we should escape this land, we should make it out and continue to live. However, Lady Mournwin cannot leave this place. The orchard is her home.\n- Lord Eversong and Lady Mournwin have a touching moment where she tries to Charm him, and he chuckles and tells her that her powers hasn’t worked on him in quite some time. [I believe the implication being that he has stayed with her because he loves her, not because she has kept him Charmed.]\n- Lord Eversong then casts an Arcane Divest on her while she is inside the circle, making it impossible for her to leave under her own power. He then steps out of the circle to face the Fomoire forces which are continuing to attack.\n- From inside the circle, Lady Mournwin cries out to him to return, that he had promised to give her a daughter, who the Lady could teach to weave webs. Lord Eversong continues to fight, now seeing us as Fomoire as well. [I did not see, but assume Lord Eversong was eventually cut down and/or faded from the vision.]\n\nTelaris: Lord Eversong was eventually engaged and defeated by various people.\n- Drake and Shoshoto leave town for a time to assist Archmage Denton with some business.\n\nTelaris: They left during the preceding events with the fey vision.\n\n- When they return to town, Shoshoto spreads the word that they’ve learned that Lady Septimus and her Champion and two powerful members of the Walkers of the Dark Path are on their way to town, and that both pairs will likely be arriving within a quarter of an hour.\n\nTelaris: I do not believe Captain Sterling is her Champion in a normal honorific sense, though I suppose he might be, but rather was acting as bodyguard/protector.\n\n- It appears that both pairs are after something, likely the same thing, but it’s not clear to me precisely what.\n- Lady Septimus and her bodyguard arrive in town and a small group of us go off to speak with her away from town. Her knight’s name is Captain Sterling, Stallari to Xakenna Gorm.\n- Lady Septimus tells us that she has not given up on Daniel Redpath yet. Though she says she’ll be disappointed if this little wizardling (Archmage Denton) can get “X” thing off of Daniel.\n\nTelaris: She talks about how she might be disappointed with Daniel because the Archwizard has already gotten the thing in question, which is, I *believe* some sort of a copy of a hordestone.\n- Lady Septimus is clearly waiting for something - for someone to arrive, for something to happen. After some small talk, she announces that she is bored standing here in the dark, and suggests we should go back to town and see how “the annoying ones” are. I believe this is a reference to the pair of Walkers of the Dark Path who arrived in town as we were leaving to speak with her, and who were attacking the adventurers.\n\nTelaris: She was waiting for the Dark Path members, expecting them to accost her as both groups were after the Archwizard Tower and various magical artifacts. She mentioned, at one point, being interested in two scrolls in the tower, but not their nature.\n- Septimus says she is here to find new toys.\n- Shoshoto makes a bit of small talk with Captain Sterling, asking what his Stallari duties for Gorm entail and if he’s fought against Voltan forces before. The Captain says he fought them once when Gorm took the field to test the Voltan forces (generations ago).\n\nTelaris: I actually got the impression he was talking about an encounter with Gorm that happened within the last few years with adventurers from Volta, but I cannot be certain.\n\n- Sterling says that since coming down from the north, he has mostly be held in reserve by Gorm, as well as being sent to do tasks he cannot speak of to us.\n- We see a dark cloaked figure approach. It is one of the Walkers of the Dark Path. He is also here after a new toy as well. When we ask him what exactly he is after, he says there are several things.\n- The Walker comments someone’s been experimenting and that the outcome would hurt Captain Sterling\n\nTelaris: I believe this to be the glowing Ralsharr.\n\n- There is a bit of tension as the Walker and Lady Septimus discuss attacking each other. The Walker says, “The question is, ‘How many spirits do I have right now?’” Which appears to be a reference to the times we’ve seen the Walkers of the Dark Path power their magic by killing people they have captured.\n\nSwift: The Walker implied that the presence of the tower weakened Lady Septimus and shifted a potential fight between them in his favor. She mentioned being able to see his link to the three items, and that she normally would be able to follow the path back to them. He stated it would take her “longer than a minute” to do so, which was enough for him.\n\nTelaris: We have learned that the Walkers of the Dark Path can bind themselves to items at a distance that allow them to gain power from them and/or use them as spirit bottles similar to the use of spirit cradles and bottles by some undead.\n- As we stand and talk, we can see a glowing green light moving in the woods back towards town. This appears to interest Lady Septimus, and so we walk back towards town to see it. Not know precisely what it is, the creature appeared to me to be a ralasharr glowing with green light that could do very large attacks of healing with its claws and did great wounds to Captain Sterling when the two fought. The creature appeared to not only attack undead though, for it attacked several adventurers who got near it, even if they hadn’t draw their swords.\n\nTelaris: I believe it was a Ralsharr who had wandered into a restricted area and been caught in an experimental Elemental Life strike.\n\nOmi: One of the Walkers of the Dark Path (Remal Windwolf, I think it was) put himself in a golem at some point during the fight (or might have been in one the whole time). I was there when he was eventually cut down. The golem faded from him when he was cut down and left a lifeable body. We brought the body with us to make sure he dissipated, and he remained dead much longer than he should have been (I think roughly twice as long as it normally takes for a body to dissipate). We Identified him. He’s got one spirit (probably his) in part of his body, and many (I don’t remember how many) in the rest of it. He’s spirit-linked to three items outside his body, and had stored a cantrip tome and spell book inside his chest somehow. (The spell book had a couple of banes and some other effect I couldn’t identify in it.)\n\nOmi: Also, at some point, Q asked me if I’d ever heard of someone named ‘Reynard/Reynald’. He said that he was a merchant from Niman, and was acting very sketchy (even by the standards of a merchant from Niman), and hiring a lot of the Voltan Free Companies, and he was trying to find out something about him. I didn’t think of it at the time, but later that night when we were fighting the Dark Path I remembered that one of them that we’d encountered before was named Remal. I told Q about that, and he thinks they’re one and the same. So the Dark Path has hired a bunch of Voltan Free Companies.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9079508781433105}
{"content": "How do you cook Costco tri tip strips?\n\nHow do you cook Costco pre seasoned tri tip?\n\nPre-Marinated Costco Tri-tip\n\n  1. Preheat grill to a temp of around 400F.\n  2. Then set left burner on medium, center and right burners on low.\n  3. Place tri-tip BETWEEN the center and right burner for 15 minutes (keep temp around 400F the whole time)\n  4. Flip it over after 15 minutes.\n\nHow long does it take to cook a Costco tri tip?\n\n\nHow do you broil tri tip strips in the oven?\n\nPreheat the broiler. Place the steaks on the unheated rack of a broiler pan ($15, Bed Bath & Beyond). Broil 3 to 4 inches from the heat to your desired doneness, using the guidelines below as a guide for how long to cook tri-tip steaks in the oven. Use an instant-read thermometer to test for doneness.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Quick Answer: What temperature do you cook elk steak?\n\nShould I cover my tri-tip in the oven?\n\nFor a medium-rare tri tip roast, remove it when the temperature reaches 135°F and 145°F for medium (about 10 minutes longer). Let it rest first for 5-10 minutes and cover with aluminum foil to keep warm.\n\nAt what temperature do you cook a tri-tip?\n\n\nWhat is Costco tri tip seasoned with?\n\nA tri tip is seasoned with seasoned salt and pepper then cooked Sous Vide at 131F for three hours. The steak is then seared in brisket fat and sliced against the grain.\n\nDoes Costco sell seasoned tri tip?\n\nCostco sells the Steakhouse Tri-Tip for $5.99 a pound. The tri-tip comes seasoned and in a marinade of Cabernet sauce. … The Steakhouse Tri-Tip is an easy way to entertain.\n\nShould you tenderize a tri tip roast?\n\nJust like flank steak, tri tip is very flavorful. To make sure the meat comes out tender and juicy, you can marinate it for a few hours. My favorite way to tenderize the meat is marinating it. Not only is it super easy and mess-free but the meat turns out perfectly juicy and tasty!\n\nShould you cook tri-tip in foil?\n\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  What Vitamin Are you lacking for boils?\n\nHow do you make tri-tip tender?\n\n\nHow many people will 4 lbs of tri-tip feed?\n\nA tri-tip roast varies in size from 1 1/2 to 3 1/2 pounds, so it can feed from four to eight people. At around $5 a pound for conventionally raised beef, a bit more for organic, it’s a steak-lover’s bargain.\n\nHow long does it take to cook tri-tip at 350?\n\nWhen cooking tri-tip in an oven at 350°F, you need to consider the size. As such, tri-tip should cook for about 30 minutes per pound. This parameter means typical 2-pound tri-tip would cook for about an hour, while a 2.5 pounder will need about 90 minutes total.\n\nDo you cook tri-tip fat side up or down?\n\n\nHow long does it take to cook a tri-tip at 250 degrees?\n\nA tri-tip roast requires approximately 30 minutes per pound to cook, when baked at 325 degrees. However, using an oven heated to a lower temperature, such as 250 degrees, may require up to an additional 10 minutes per pound.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7231398224830627}
{"content": "Investing in blockchain technology stocks\n\nWhile the American legal system can be investing in blockchain technology stocks slow and complex, venture capital funds make money easy illegally fly faster toward shaping the future. He spends about as much time thinking about Facebook and Twitter's businesses as he does using their products. The investing in blockchain technology stocks integration of property of Blockchain, such as decentralization, anonymity, immutability, makes this new technology valuable). Then the users can validate geld anlegen vergleich zinsen the transaction without private information. Finally, the acquirer could give participants the right to investing in blockchain technology stocks influence dispute resolution processes, such as the right to choose an arbitrator. Knowledge-hiding can happen for feeling superior in the team, or feeling more secure about jobs, or feeling the need to do so to prevent other employees from overtaking their positions. how to invest in gold in canada The difference between R1 and R2 interviewees is that R2 feels his advanced knowledge can put him in a better position than others. Mitra Arami is the head of Institute for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt and the head of Startup Center. Hoffman and Wulf Schaper-Rinkel, Acquire or Ally? People factors include the well-trained teams and its management to overcome impacts due to knowledge hiding, but develop the organization into a culture of incremental knowledge-sharing and mutual collaboration.\n\nSome countries plan to become even earlier adopters of blockchain. However, bitcoin is only a small part of Blockchain, which can be applied to many fields. COLEMAN CHAIR OF FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING AT THE HAAS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY. Various stocks are cryptocurrency-friendly as well, but more on that will be discussed later.\n\nThe information available at ADVFN.com is for your general information and use and is not intended to address your particular requirements. The investment might happen because the investor sees a problem they have on the corporate side, and recognises that there is a bigger market for solving this problem.Other reasons may be that they want to help this blockchain company to professionalize their services so they can better support the company.\";\"Understanding the Massive ROI of Investing in Blockchain Technology Investing in Blockchain Technology with Key Coin Assets: The supply of Bitcoin is capped at just under 21 million coins, while central-bank-controlled currencies can be printed at the will of politicians. Blockchain challenges and opportunities:\n\nInvestors and users must decide for themselves if the benefits outweigh these risks. Research Handbook on Digital Transformations, Chapter 11. The main advantage of this chain is its replication over a distributed network. A more structured, well-balanced and comprehensive way can be developed to achieve better benefits for the organizations, employees and client organizations.\n\nReport on Survey of Blockchain Technology: Brian Ellsworth, Special Report: It now holds shares of Canadian exchange traded funds that invest in bitcoin. As a blockchain becomes more centralized, it looks less like a blockchain Earnest money agreement definition and more like a traditional database.\n\nReliable high computational power with suitable cooling, abundant energy supplies, low risk to natural disasters and accidents (e., fire), can make all transactions safe and secure. This factor can have a huge effect on the budget that you set for the investments. Lenz: Over the years, blockchain technology has seen more and more involvement by people, and many companies are moving in the direction of accepting blockchain.\n\nHe was a Senior Associate Professor, Director of Ph.D. Despite the inherent risks, cryptocurrencies and the blockchain industry are consistently growing stronger. Block 2.0 not only includes cash transactions but also covers mortgages, bonds, loans, futures and smart contracts. Smart contracts use a computer language with conditions. Our Purpose:To make the world smarter, happier, and richer.\n\nFor example, each business could enter the market with more aggressive approaches, or the products with fewer ethical concerns could be passed for market adoption. From Blockchain technology to global health equity: However, different from them, two other reasons were provided by the interviewees. Some challenges have arisen, such as scalability, security, privacy, latency, etc. There is little by way of proprietary intellectual property or other assets that could be acquired in a transaction.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9398323893547058}
{"content": "Donate to Codex\nNews Content Gallery People Games Companies  \nForums About Donate RSS Contact Us!  \n\nExpeditions: Rome Dev Diary #14 - Combat AI\n\nVisit our sponsors! (or click here and disable ads)\n\nExpeditions: Rome Dev Diary #14 - Combat AI\n\nDevelopment Info - posted by Infinitron on Tue 4 January 2022, 23:56:42\n\nTags: Expeditions: Rome; Logic Artists; THQ Nordic\n\nTHQ Nordic continued to promote Expeditions: Rome over the holidays with a new location trailer showcasing Gaul & Africa and a dev diary video about the making of the game's soundtrack. These however had little to do with the topic of Rome's fourteenth dev diary, which is all about the game's combat AI. Logic Artists are making a concerted effort to address the weaknesses of Expedition: Viking's enemy AI, particularly with regards to pathfinding decisions and tactical coordination. Apparently the AI is so effective now that they've had to introduce some optional \"artificial stupidity\" measures to prevent every encounter from becoming a drawn-out battle of attrition.\n\nToday’s dev diary follows up on our diary from just before Christmas, which laid out how we go about designing a good combat encounter. This week we’re going to talk about how the AI has been designed.\n\nEvery game is a unique challenge when it comes to AI, and turn-based tactics offer a particularly exciting type of challenge. On the plus side, enemies don’t have to make split-second decisions because of the nature of a turn-based combat system, which means the AI can make more involved or complex calculations. On the other hand, the player has unlimited time to consider their actions and attempt to predict what the AI will do on its turn, so the AI must be quite clever and somewhat predictable without being fully deterministic.\n\nThe most important rule when designing AI for games is that the enemies shouldn’t play optimally all the time, but rather they should behave in a way that creates fun gameplay. It’s very easy for us to make the AI never make any mistakes – never step on your caltrops, never walk into your fire, never shoot your shield with their archers, never provoke attack of opportunity, never let themselves be flanked, etc. That won’t make for a fun game though: if you surround an archer with melee enemies, the smart play for the enemy might be to simply skip that archer’s turn, but that will just seem like a glitch. Having that enemy archer try to shoot you, only to get spectacularly skewered from three different sides is much more satisfying.\n\nTo this end we have a “mistake probability” value baked into our AI, which is tied to our “AI Difficulty” slider in the options. On higher difficulties, AI will be much less likely to make mistakes, which can feel unsatisfying as certain tactics or skills become more about denying options to the AI rather than provoking and exploiting its mistakes, but does make the game significantly more challenging.\n\nThe AI Difficulty setting also has more subtle effects, such as determining how good the AI is at maneuvering past your front line to reach your healer or your archer, or how often they’ll choose to focus their attacks on one specific unit on your team rather than spread out their damage. On the maximum setting, all bets are off as the AI does its level best to kill you, and we even give it a few extra advantages on this level such as extra movement for its melee units so they can maneuver more freely, or a small bump to enemy resistance stats to make flanking more important.\n\nMovement in general is the foundation of good AI in a turn-based game – especially one that takes place on a grid. If the AI can’t reach you, they won’t be able to use their clever tactics. To this end, we have fixed a few of the big problems with the AI in Expeditions: Viking. First off, if you create a bottleneck by blocking off a choke point on the map, the AI would naturally attempt to find a different path which could potentially send it all the way around the level to get you. Now, this only happens if the AI can tell that it’ll be able to reach its target within a few turns. Otherwise it’ll find cover near the chokepoint and wait its turn, or even withdraw its own unit blocking the way, so another unit with higher damage potential can reach its target.\n\nOnce the AI is where it wants to be, the question is what it should do. Our combat designer has carefully designed which skills each enemy unit has, in order to create maximum tactical variation over the course of the game as you encounter different cultures and the complexity of the game ramps up. Some enemies have skills that are not even available to the player, which makes them much more interesting to fight. Every single ability that the AI has access to is associated with its own AI tactic that defines when, where, and how that ability should be unleashed. On top of this, there are general tactics available to the AI that help it coordinate between its multiple units, to ensure that the units move in the right sequence and get out of each other’s way.\n\nTo help you understand what the AI is up to, we’ve added a lot of combat one-liners. Most are related to specific events, such as morale failure, group movement, or flanking maneuvers. Some communicate the state of the AI, such as “defensive strategy” one-liners where enemy leaders order their subordinates to seek cover and stay put, forcing you to advance upon their position if that’s what the mission calls for. Some one-liners are even specific to a particular skill, such as when enemy heavy infantry uses Hunker Down to make themselves impervious to attacks from the front, or when enemy archers use Interrupt to nock an arrow and shoot the first of your units that enters their field of view. Not only does this help you understand the AI’s behavior, but it also adds a lot of personality and intensity to combat.\n\nWe’re very proud of how much the AI in Expeditions: Rome has improved compared to Viking. Our AI programmer has been hard at working over the holiday, polishing and improving the AI based on your demo feedback, but since the demo is limited to the prologue of the game, where the AI has access to very few tools in order to ease you into the gameplay, you’ve only seen a small fraction of what the AI can do once the training wheels are off. We can barely wait for you to get your hands on the full game and see for yourselves.\nThe usual devstream for this topic is scheduled for January 5th. I guess there'll be one or maybe two more of these before the game launches on January 20th.\n\nThere are 6 comments on Expeditions: Rome Dev Diary #14 - Combat AI\n\nSite hosted by Sorcerer's Place Link us!\nCodex definition, a book manuscript.\neXTReMe Tracker\nrpgcodex.net RSS Feed\nThis page was created in 0.064888954162598 seconds", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5558757781982422}
{"content": "Schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni were labeled by oxidation with galactose oxidase or with periodate followed by reduction with NaB3H4 to study the loss of the surface membrane of these parasites in vitro. Grain counts of light microscope autoradiographs (LMARG) of radiolabeled schistosomula show that both galactose oxidase and periodate specifically label the surface of the organisms. Galactose oxidase labels 11 glycoproteins on the surface of skin and mechanical schistosomula, ranging in apparent molecular weight from 17,000 to greater than 105,000. These glycoproteins are lost from the surface of schistosomula with a halftime of 10-15 h in culture in defined medium. Most of these glycoproteins appear to be shed intact from the surface of the schistosomula rather than endocytosed and degraded, because greater than 50% of each of the lost proteins can be recovered by trichloroacetic acid precipitation of the culture medium and because there is no internalization of the radiolabels into cultured schistosomula examined by LMARG. In addition to glycoproteins, periodate labels at least seven glycolipids on the surface of mechanical schistosomula. After culture for 15 h, more than half of each of these periodate-labeled proteins and lipids are lost from the schistosomula, and their abundance relative to each other remains similar to that of freshly labeled organisms. Since both proteins and lipids are lost from the surface of the schistosomula at the same rate, we believe that we are observing a general loss of the parasite surface membrane.\n\nThis content is only available as a PDF.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7976033687591553}
{"content": "Ray Charles - 3/4 Time\n\nI like enchilados and old El Dorados that shine\nAnd old friend the guitar and songs and women and wine\nThey say that I'm livin to fast but I'm feelin fine (yeah)\nAnd I just keep easin along in 3/4 time\nSometimes I get sideways and stay up all night writin songs\nThey say it ain't healthy but somehow I keep goin on (I do)\nI write what I feel and don't care if the damn thing don't rhyme (no) ...(more)\n\nRay Charles Top Songs\n\nMORE ABOUT Ray Charles\n\nRay Charles 3/4 Time lyrics - letras - testo are property and copyright of their owners.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8274205923080444}
{"content": "Log4Shell security incident (Impero not affected)\n\nThe Log4Shell security incident is a critical vulnerability which introduces the possibility for an attacker to execute code remotely on any server which run software using the Java Log4j logging framework, unless the application is specifically configured. However, Impero does not have Java-based software in its stack. Our web server is Apache (written in C), and our backend services are a mixture of Rust and .NET code. Therefore, Impero is not affected by this vulnerability.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9668776988983154}
{"content": "Close Menu\n\nProtect Yourself and Your Family Against COVID-19\n\nTranslated by The Spanish Group LLC: a document translation service. This document translation is provided as a courtesy by The Spanish Group which is not affiliated with the CDC.\n\nWhat is COVID-19 and how does it spread?\n\n\ncovid-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus. The virus is spread when a person who is infected with the virus speaks, sneezes or coughs when in close contact with another person (within 6 feet). If you are infected with the virus, you may spread the disease even if you feel well. covid-19 has the potential to cause severe illness and pneumonia.\n\n\nYou can protect yourself and your family by following the guidance below.\n\n\nWash hands\n\n\nWash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to kill the covid-19 virus. You can also use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.\n\n\nWear cloth face coverings\n\n\nCover both your mouth and nose with your face covering but allow for breathing without restriction. Include multiple layers of fabric or cloth and secure with ties or ear loops. When removing a cloth face covering, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.\n\n\nWash your hands immediately after removing. Wash face coverings every day they are worn, if possible.\n\n\nWatch your distance\n\n\nTry to stay 6 feet apart from others. If a family member is infected with covid-19, they must stay home and away from others, even if they don’t have symptoms. If they are really sick, they must go to the hospital. Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces and objects your sick family member touches and open windows to create ventilation in your home.\n\n\nClean surfaces and objects\n\n\nClean and disinfect all surfaces that are touched often, like counters, tabletops, door knobs, keyboards and bedside tables. Use soap and water and household cleaning sprays and wipes according to the label instructions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9024526476860046}
{"content": "The story\n\nAbraham Lincoln\n\nAmerican Statesman (1809-1865). Lawyer and anti-slavery, became one of the most important presidents of the United States.\n\nAlongside George Washington, Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the most important American presidents in history. Born in a cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky, on February 12, 1809, at the age of nineteen he joined the crew of a barge that transported agricultural products across the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to New Orleans. In 1830, along with his father, stepmother, and stepbrothers, Lincoln moved to Decatur, Illinois, where he worked for some time cutting fences. In 1831 he left his home and worked in various types of jobs as a boat driver and shopkeeper.\n\nIn 1834 Lincoln was elected to the Illinois State Legislature, where he stayed until 1843. He became a lawyer in 1837 and was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1846, where he served a term before returning to Springfield, Illinois, to practice law. A convicted abolitionist and avowed critic of slavery, Lincoln participated in several debates with American speaker and senator Stephen Douglas (1813-1861) about whether or not slavery should be legalized in the new territories that had become states.\n\nLincoln's brilliant oratory in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates made him nationally famous, and the newly formed Republican Party chose him to run against Douglas in the 1858 Senate elections. Although he lost, in 1860 Republicans chose him as a candidate for the President And Lincoln was elected.\n\nOn February 4, 1861, shortly after he took office, the eleven southern states - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Tennessee and Virginia - separated from the Union. and formed the Confederate States of America. Lincoln then decided to go to war to try to restore the Union. It was the beginning of the American Civil War (1861-1865), or Secession War, a conflict that shocked very different points of view. While the North wanted the United States to remain a single nation, the South intended to form two independent nations. Despite the Union's military and industrial superiority, the first great battle, which took place on July 21, 1861, had a landslide victory for the Confederacy. For two consecutive years, Union forces tried to go on the offensive, but the Confederates always defeated them.\n\nHistory began to change in July 1863, when the two bloodiest confrontations of the conflict took place. Southern forces, attempting to invade the North, were detained in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. And Union forces captured the Confederate fortress in Vicksburg, Mississippi. It was during a ceremony in Gettysburg that Lincoln delivered a famous speech in which he promised that \"in this nation, under the grace of God, there will be a rebirth of freedom; and the rule of the people, by the people, and for the people will not perish on earth.\" . Abraham Lincoln's dream of a unified country was finally assured. But, unfortunately, Lincoln himself did not survive to enjoy the hard-won peace. On April 14, 1865, while attending a performance at the Ford Theater in Washington, he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865), an unemployed slave-worker who sympathized with the Confederate cause.\n\nList of site sources >>>", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6467165946960449}
{"content": "Can you get an ear infection from scuba diving?\n\nHow do you prevent an ear infection after scuba diving?\n\nPrevent Ear Infections: What to Do After Diving? Wash your ear with fresh water. Rinse it, do not try to pressure water into the ear. Make movements with your head to empty your ears and dry them gently with a tissue or with a hairdryer at low temperature and airflow at low speed.\n\nWhat can you do for ear pain after scuba diving?\n\n\n  1. Chewing gum, sucking on a lozenge, swallowing, or yawning. Using the mouth helps to open up the eustachian tube.\n  2. Taking an over-the-counter (OTC) nasal decongestant, antihistamine, or both. …\n  3. Stopping a diving descent at the first sign of ear discomfort to allow time for equalizing.\n\nIs scuba diving bad for your ears?\n\nDiving related inner ear problems are very rare, but have the potential to cause permanent hearing loss. There are two main types that can result in serious injury- inner ear decompression sickness (IEDCS) and inner ear barotrauma (IEBT).\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  What kayaks are made in the USA?\n\nDoes diving cause swimmer’s ear?\n\nIn a diving environment, this is usually caused when prolonged exposure to wet conditions changes the natural acidity and flora in the ear canal, allowing opportunistic bacteria or fungi to grow and become pathogens.\n\nHow do I clear my ears after scuba diving?\n\nLie on your side – gravity will help the water drain out of your ear. Wiggle the earlobe – take hold of your earlobe and wiggle it while tilting your head down. Hairdryer – some people find a hairdryer can help evaporate the water inside their ear. Turn on the dryer about 30cm away from your ear on the lowest setting.\n\nHow do you dry your ears after diving?\n\n\nWhy do ears hurt after diving?\n\nEar pain occurs during the descent portion of a dive as the diver drops deeper underwater. As the diver descends in the water, water pressure increases on the external surface of the ear drum (tympanic membrane). To counterbalance this pressure, the air pressure must reach the inner surface of the ear drum.\n\nHow do you open a blocked ear?\n\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  What is the active ingredients of surf powder?\n\nHow do I know if I ruptured my eardrum?\n\nSigns and symptoms of a ruptured eardrum may include:\n\n  1. Ear pain that may subside quickly.\n  3. Hearing loss.\n  4. Ringing in your ear (tinnitus)\n  5. Spinning sensation (vertigo)\n  6. Nausea or vomiting that can result from vertigo.\n\nCan I scuba dive if I can’t pop my ears?\n\nTo restore volume lost to pressure, you send air into the middle ear via the eustachian tubes, equalizing or “popping” your ears. Failing to do this causes ears to hurt when diving, and potentially damages the delicate mechanisms of the ear.\n\nWhat happens if you don’t equalize while scuba diving?\n\nHowever, if a diver does not equalize early or often enough, the pressure differential can force the soft tissues together, closing the ends of the tubes. Forcing air against these soft tissues just locks them shut. No air gets to the middle ears, which do not equalize, so barotrauma results.\n\nWhat happens if you dive with an ear infection?\n\nDiving is not permitted with a severe ear infection. If symptoms do not improve within a few days, you should visit a doctor. A middle ear infection is not a typical diving illness. However, you can get one when diving with a cold or equalising pressure during air travel.\n\nWhich part of the ear of a scuba diver is most likely to be damaged?\n\nEar injuries are the leading cause of morbidity among scuba divers. The most common injury is middle-ear barotrauma (MEBT).\n\nDoes tea tree oil help swimmers ear?\n\nTea tree and basil oils both have medicinal properties that may be useful in treating ear infections. A 2006 review of tea tree oil’s properties explains that tea tree oil has a lot of terpinen-4-ol. This chemical compound kills off bacteria that it comes into contact with.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Is surfing allowed in NYC?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9234873652458191}
{"content": "From rebrilliant\n\n10 Pair Shoe Rack\n\n10 Pair Shoe Rack - rebrilliant\n\n\n[ Easy to assemble ] - Assemble a stackable shoe rack tall narrow or split into two shoes stand (5 tier can split into 2 tier shoe rack and 3 tier shoe rack, 10 tier shoe rack can split into 5 tier shoe rack 2 units). Please refer to the manual instruction in package.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9955770969390869}
{"content": "Yukon court validates First Nation's right to require councillors, chiefs, to live on settlement lands\n\nA woman argued in 2019 that not being allowed to run for council of her remote First Nation while living in Whitehorse violated her Charter rights. An appeal court sided with the First Nation, which could have implications for others.\n\nWoman had tried to run for council while living in Whitehorse; appeal court sided with the First Nation\n\nSign in Old Crow, Yukon. The community of approximately 260 people is the only consistently-occupied location on Vuntut Gwitchin settlement land. (Leonard Linklater/CBC)\n\nThe Yukon Court of Appeal has upheld the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation's right to require chief and council to live on settlement lands. \n\nIn a split decision issued July 21, the court found the First Nation's requirement for elected officials to move to settlement lands within 14 days was in violation of section 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees equality rights. \n\nHowever, it found the requirement is shielded by section 25 of the Charter, which protects the collective rights of Indigenous peoples. \n\nThe decision marks the first time a Canadian court has examined the intersection of section 25 and the personal rights of First Nations citizens. \n\nIt also found the original judge had overreached in declaring the Vuntut Gwitchin government, not just the residency requirement, was subject to the Charter. \n\nLike the decision it overturned, the appeal case has implications for Indigenous governments across the country. \n\nCitizen launched legal challenge in 2019\n\nThe case began in 2019, when Vuntut Gwitchin citizen Cindy Dickson filed a petition to the Yukon Supreme Court.\n\nDickson, who lives in Whitehorse, was barred from running for council because she didn't live on settlement land.\n\nThe only consistently-occupied location within Vuntut Gwitchin settlement land is Old Crow, a fly-in community of approximately 260 people roughly 800 kilometres north of Whitehorse. \n\nThe First Nation later changed the requirement so that elected councillors would have to relocate to settlement land within 14 days. \n\nDickson continued her challenge, arguing the requirement still discriminated against her and the roughly 300 Vuntut Gwitchin citizens who live outside of Old Crow. \n\nIn Dickson's case, she needed to be in Whitehorse so her son with a serious medical condition could easily access a hospital. She also noted the lack of available housing in Old Crow, among other barriers, and asked the court to strike down the requirement on the grounds that it violated her section 15(1) Charter rights. \n\nThe Vuntut Gwitchin government made several counter-arguments, including that the Charter didn't apply to it at all. It also argued the residency requirement was part of its inherent right to exercise self-government and key to preserving Vuntut Gwitchin culture and tradition. \n\nBoth sides appealed Yukon Supreme Court decision\n\nRon Veale, then-chief justice of the Yukon Supreme Court, delivered a ruling in 2020 that neither side agreed with. \n\nIn his decision, Veale wrote that the Charter applied to the residency requirement and the Vuntut Gwitchin government overall.\n\nHe also divided the requirement into two pieces, finding that mandating councillors to move to settlement land was not a violation of section 15(1) — and if it was, would be saved by section 25. However, he struck down the 14-day time limit for relocating, stating that it was unconstitutional. \n\nBoth Dickson and the Vuntut Gwitchin government filed appeals.\n\nThe Yukon government, Attorney General of Canada, Teslin Tlingit Council, Carcross/Tagish First Nation and the Métis Nation of Ontario all joined as intervenors in the case.\n\nAs Vuntut Gwitchin's final and self-government agreements closely mirror those of other self-governing Yukon First Nations — and has similarities to the agreements other nations have or are negotiating with Canada — Veale's decision had a potential wide-reaching impact.\n\nA first in Canadian court\n\nThe Court of Appeal hearings took place over three days in May. \n\nJustice Mary Newbury, who authored the majority decision backed by Chief Justice Robert Bauman, noted that the case \"raised some issues that have never been dealt with by a Canadian court.\"\n\n\"The parties' arguments… look ahead to the future in a way that previous jurisprudence concerning Indigenous peoples did not,\" she wrote. \n\n\"They require us to consider the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, with its emphasis on personal rights and freedoms, in a different way than before; and to attempt to resolve, in the spirit of reconciliation, whether and how those rights affect, and are affected by, collective rights of self-governing [First Nations].\"\n\nNewbury found Veale was correct in determining the Charter applied to the residency requirement. \n\nHowever, she struck down portions of his other findings, including that the Charter applied to the Vuntut Gwitchin government as a whole.\n\nThat, Newbury wrote, was a misstep — Veale had only needed to examine the Charter's applicability to the residency requirement. \n\nAs well, Newbury found Veale wrongly concluded the residency requirement, without the 14-day time limit, did not violate Dickson's section 15(1) rights. He was also wrong in analyzing the 14-day limit separately from the rest of the requirement, she wrote.\n\nInstead, Newbury wrote, the residency requirement in its entirety was in violation of section 15(1). However, it was shielded by section 25 — meaning it can be allowed to stand as-is. \n\nNewbury ultimately allowed both Dickson and Vuntut Gwitchin's appeals, but set aside Veale's decision and dismissed Dickson's petition. She issued a new order stating the Charter applies to the residency requirement and that the requirement violates Dickson's section 15(1) rights, but is shielded by section 25. \n\n'Put simply, Ms. Dickson lost and the VGFN won'\n\nThe remaining appeal judge, Justice David Frankel, issued a dissenting decision. While he largely agreed with Newbury's conclusions, he thought Dickson's appeal should have been dismissed. \n\n\"What Ms. Dickson and the VGFN sought from this Court was a determination with respect to the validity of the Residency Requirement as a whole. In the end, the VGFN prevailed,\" Frankel wrote. \n\n\"Put simply, Ms. Dickson lost and the VGFN won. Accordingly, I consider Ms. Dickson's appeal to have failed and the VGFN's cross appeal to have succeeded.\"\n\nHe also objected to the appeal court making declarations, writing that an order should relate only to the outcome of the case, not outline the steps the court took to get to the outcome. \n\n'Difficult process,' says Dickson\n\nThe Vuntut Gwitchin government declined an interview request, pointing the CBC to a press release stating chief and council were consulting with a legal team and would have more to say later. \n\nDickson, reached by phone, also said she would speak to her lawyers before deciding on her next steps. However, she told the CBC that she was disappointed by the court of appeal's decision, and added that she still believed that Vuntut Gwitchin citizens living off settlement land had an important role to play in government.\n\n\"I just want to say that it's been a difficult process,\" she said, \"and it's not easy to challenge something that's under a self-governing First Nation.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9321426749229431}
{"content": "Dossi Cave is a wonderful labyrinth of halls and galleries decorated with polychrome concretions of various shapes and sizes. The colors that distinguish the concretions in the Dossi Caves are due to mineral salts dissolved in the surface water that percolate in the cavity forming stalactites, stalagmites and columns.\n\nIt has a total length of 910 meters for a drop of 21. It was the first cave in the Province of Cuneo to be discovered (1797) and it was also the first cave in Italy to be illuminated with electric light with thirty Edison lamps. Today it has returned to life thanks to the wise arrangement of light beams that enhance the beauty of the concretions and bring out in all their splendor, discreet and solemn, hitherto unknown aspects of this underground labyrinth.\nWe recommend the use of non-slip shoes and a jacket because the temperature inside is constant and around 9 ° C.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999879002571106}
{"content": "New Mexico Wildflowers: Gentian Family\n\n\n\nHover over a photo series to control the images.\n\nGreen Gentian (Frasera speciosa)\n\nFor the first several years, the green gentian is a low cluster of large leaves. Once it has stored enough energy, it puts up a tall, leafy flower stalk, produces seeds, and dies. The flower stalks at the center of one of the pictures were both over 2 meters (6 feet) tall. So far, I have a close-up of the flower buds but not of the open flowers, which are green with some white and with dark spots.\n\n\nArizona Centaury (Zeltnera)\n\nDuring usually low flow in the Rio Grande, I was able to tramp what is ordinarily a river channel. Next to the channel, in damp soil, was a cluster of Arizona centaury plants (either Zeltnera arizonica or Z. calycosa).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7275698184967041}
{"content": "Opinion |\n\nIsrael Is Unraveling, but We Won’t Go the Way of the Crusaders\n\nYossi Melman head\nYossi Melman\nSend in e-mailSend in e-mail\nSend in e-mailSend in e-mail\nReenactment of Battle of Hattin.\nReenactment of Battle of Hattin.Credit: Tomer Appelbaum\nYossi Melman head\nYossi Melman\n\n“There’s something in what he’s saying,” Ezer Weizman told me, half in awe, half in dread, in 1988, referring to remarks by Syrian President Hafez Assad. Weizman, at the time a minister without a portfolio, was also a former defense minister and air force chief who helped make the peace treaty with Egypt possible. He also promoted peace with the Palestinians and later became Israel’s seventh president.\n\nAssad was also a former defense minister and air force chief, and above all a bitter enemy of Israel. He drew a comparison between the Crusaders and their campaigns of conquest in the Holy Land, and Zionism and the State of Israel – a well-rooted notion still prevalent among some Arabs. He was referring to the fact that the Crusaders’ presence was temporary and their hold feeble.\n\nHaaretz Podcast: Could a Trump triumph be Netanyahu's get out of jail free card?\n\nThe concept was widespread not only in politics but also in Arab literature and historiography in the 1950s and ‘60s, as self-consolation and to compensate for the defeats and humiliation by the Israeli army following the establishment of the Jewish state in 1948. The idea was that the land belongs to the Arabs, and the Jews, Zionists and Israelis, a foreign presence in the Middle East, would eventually be forced back to their countries of origin.\n\nOne of the works most popular among Arab scholars and politicians who embraced this analogy was the three-volume work by British historian Sir Steven Runciman, “A History of the Crusades.”\n\nThe Arabs’ hopes were echoed in the first 20 years of Israel’s existence in some Israeli narratives. It’s a tempting analogy. The Crusaders were invaders from Catholic Europe, imbued with strong religious faith and ideological zealotry, who conquered the country by force of arms. They introduced Western European culture and Catholic values into the heart of the Muslim world, tried to integrate into their surroundings and failed.\n\nTheir Muslim neighbors rejected them, fighting against them in tireless wars. The Crusaders were also divided among themselves. They were armed to the teeth and built isolated fortresses; they lived by the sword and eventually died by it. Muslim power revived and remained until the arrival of the Zionists at the end of the 19th century and the creation of the State of Israel.\n\nEven if there are similarities, almost every historical comparison is simplistic, certainly one between the Zionist project and the Crusader kingdoms.\n\nTo begin with, remember that during the Crusades in the Holy Land, from the end of the 11th century to the middle of the 13th century, the concept of nationalism did not yet exist. And it was Jewish nationalism that laid the ground for the Zionist movement – not religious dreams.\n\nAlso, Jews have always possessed a strong historical, religious and sentimental bond with Jerusalem and the Holy Land. The Jews’ roots, experience and history contradict the Arab stance that Israel/Palestine was solely a Muslim possession.\n\nIsrael is a strong country, highly developed economically and technologically. It’s also the strongest military power between the Eastern Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Yes, the process of its acceptance by the Arab states has been slow, but consistent, and not only because of the realization that Israel cannot be defeated by its enemies.\n\nMost Arabs accept and recognize de facto Israeli existence in this part of the region. Israel has made peace with four Arab states, with a few more expected to follow. And one can assume with high probability that Israel will not be defeated on the battlefield; besides, according to foreign reports, it possesses doomsday weapons.\n\nIt is widely accepted by most Israeli security experts – generals and heads of the security and intelligence agencies – that Israel no longer faces an external existential threat, not even from Iran. If a serious danger looms over the country’s future as a free, democratic and Jewish state, it’s from within.\n\nIsrael is unraveling as a state and a society. The rifts, factionalism, hatred, growing abhorrence of liberal values, and the political and other disputes between right, center and left, secular and religious, Mizrahim and Ashkenazim are threatening the delicate fabric of existence here. There is also an aversion to Western liberal values and the desire, expressed by more and more Israeli Jews, to suspend democracy or replace it with a strongman regime.\n\nTo this must be added the suppression of the Palestinian right to self-determination and the expanding occupation of Palestinian lands, threatening Israel’s status as a Western democracy.\n\nThese trends did not begin when Benjamin Netanyahu became prime minister in 2009. The seeds were sowed earlier, but during his 11 years in power, they have been dramatically enhanced, their growth accelerated.\n\nEven mainstream Israelis, especially young people, talk about the fear that their beloved country is on the verge of a civil war. They’re concerned that maybe there is validity in the reflections, expressed many years ago by Ezer Weizman, that Israel will become an episode in history, a new version of the Crusaders, who settled on the land, fought wars, tried to establish a vibrant society but eventually returned to the West, from whence their ancestors came.\n\nClick the alert icon to follow topics:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9045466780662537}
{"content": "Food, Health/Life\n\nHow to cook cauliflower rice: complete guide\n\nHow to cook cauliflower rice:\n\nImage via: Pexels\n\nComplete guide on How to cook cauliflower rice outlines how to prepare cauliflower rice and ways to cook it, with great easy recipes to try.\n\nFind more food guides, tips and advice\n\nRice is a great accompaniment to many dishes. Unfortunately, it is also high in carbohydrates and this can be the cause of you feeling tired after a meal of rice. But there is a side dish that tastes similar but has hardly any carbohydrates.\n\nCauliflower rice is a great low-carb alternative to rice. It’s made from cauliflower, a versatile vegetable that is incredibly good at cooking. In addition to being low in carbohydrates, there are many other reasons why cauliflower is so healthy . With homemade cauliflower rice you have a healthy alternative to rice.\n\nMore and more people want to eat a low-carbohydrate diet. Usually, relatively expensive low-carb products are used. You can make your own low-carb rice with very simple means. For example, we regularly have cauliflower rice. The recipe is super simple and easy to follow for anyone. Also read how to cook brown rice on the stove, rice cooker or instant pot.\n\nWe don’t necessarily eat cauliflower rice because we eat low-carb, but simply because it tastes better that way. The slightly seared cauliflower gives the dish a slightly nutty taste that usually goes very well with all recipes. By the way, it is much faster to cook than normal rice. Cauliflower rice is also something for quick cooking.\n\nWe love the low carb rice substitute, which even tastes slightly like cauliflower with delicious toppings. Whether with Thai curry,  chicken vegetables or as a salad – the vegetable rice is a real alternative to conventional rice.\n\nSo don’t wait a second longer: Here are step-by-step instructions that will make it super easy to make cauliflower rice.\n\nHow to make cauliflower rice\nHow to cook cauliflower rice\nAnswers to common questions\nRecipes with cauliflower rice\n\nHow to make cauliflower rice\n\nThere are two methods of making cauliflower rice:\n\n  • Low budget method: with a potato grater\n  • Premium method: With a food processor\n\nBoth methods produce cauliflower rice the size of regular rice.\n\nMake cauliflower rice with a square grater\n\nMaking cauliflower rice with a square grinder is the cheaper of the two methods. All you need besides the cauliflower is a square grinder.\n\nStep 1: wash the cauliflower\nStep 2: Roughly separate the cauliflower florets\nStep 3: Grate the florets on a square grater to make rice\n\nSince you always have to take good care of your fingers towards the end in order not to cut yourself, keep the florets as large as possible. So the risk of getting cut isn’t that great.\n\nThe square grater has several sizes. We always used the medium size. If you like, you can of course use the larger or smaller setting to get rice in a different size.\n\nIf you put the square grater in a bowl right from the start, the finished rice will land directly in the bowl. This method requires a little effort and it takes a little longer than the second method.\n\nMake cauliflower rice with a food processor\n\nStep 1: wash the cauliflower\nStep 2: Separate the cauliflower florets into small pieces\nStep 3: Put the cauliflower florets in the food processor and chop.\n\nWith this method, you can cut the florets a little finer so that they shred better. This method is a little more expensive than the method with the square drive, but it is also much faster and easier.\n\nHow to cook cauliflower rice\n\nWhen cooking cauliflower rice, you have two options:\n\n  • Cook in the frying pan\n  • Prepare in the microwave\n\nBoth methods take about 5 minutes. You have to decide for yourself which one you like better.\n\nCook in the frying pan\n\n  1. Heat some oil in a frying pan on medium heat.\n  2. Add the cauliflower rice to the pan and fry for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.\n  3. Season the rice as desired (e.g. salt, pepper, basil, coriander, rosemary)\n\nPrepare in the microwave\n\n  1. Place the cauliflower rice in a microwave-safe container.\n  2. Cook the vegetable rice for about 3 minutes, then stir it.\n  3. Cook the rice for another minute.\n\nAnswers to common questions\n\nWhen dealing with cauliflower rice, there are a few questions that can come up frequently. Here are the answers.\n\nHow do I store cauliflower rice?\n\nIt’s best to store cauliflower rice in the refrigerator. After you have processed the cauliflower into rice, put it in a sealable food storage container.\n\nHow long can cauliflower rice keep?\n\nCauliflower rice can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.\n\nCan you freeze cauliflower rice?\n\nEspecially in autumn when cauliflower is harvested, the heads of cabbage in the supermarket reach almost record-breaking proportions. What you might get away as a family, an individual eats sometimes for days, again and again cauliflower recipes in different variations. Since it makes almost no difference in terms of effort and time when making cauliflower rice, whether you only produce one portion or immediately in stock, I recommend simply freezing the raw cauliflower rice.\n\nTo extend the shelf life of cauliflower rice, you can put it in a freezer bag and then freeze it. It can be kept for several months in the freezer. As soon as you are ready to eat the frozen rice, simply let it thaw before cooking it normally.  After thawing, all you have to do is fry the low carb rice in a little coconut oil or similar, or add it to your soups and other dishes.\n\nHow does cauliflower rice taste?\n\nCauliflower rice is surprisingly grainy. In the taste test, it might not win against normal rice, but it would come pretty close. It tastes like cauliflower (no surprise), is slightly fluffy like couscous, and has a firmness similar to rice.\n\nWhat is the consistency of cauliflower rice?\n\nIf you eat it raw, the grains are tender and firm to the bite at the same time. If you cook the vegetables beforehand, they will be a little softer.\n\nCauliflower Rice vs. Rice: which takes longer?\n\nWhen cooking normal rice, you first have to heat the water to boil in which you then cook the rice. The cooking time varies depending on the type of rice. In any case, the rice will cook for 10 minutes, so you end up with at least 15 minutes including boiling water. With cauliflower rice, cutting with a food processor and frying in the pan each take around 5 minutes. Cauliflower rice is ready even faster than conventional rice with a total time of around 10 minutes.\n\nHow to cook cauliflower rice: The bottom line\n\nThere can be many reasons why you might want to eat cauliflower rice instead of regular rice:\n\n  • Incorporate more vegetables into your diet\n  • Avoiding carbohydrates from rice and grains\n  • Try something new\n\nHow to cook cauliflower rice: Recipes with cauliflower rice\n\nThe nice thing about cauliflower rice is that it is incredibly diverse. There are tons of recipes that make cauliflower rice great. Of course, everything can be done first that can be done with rice. It can be traditionally used as a side dish or as a filling for tomatoes or peppers. It is also very good as fried rice or as a pizza topping. I am also happy to use it as a “substitute” for minced meat. In lasagna, for example, the nutty aroma of the baked or seared cauliflower is a great alternative.\n\nSince cauliflower can be eaten raw, you can of course also use the cauliflower rice raw. Why don’t you just try a delicious salad based on our low-carb rice. In my research for new recipes, I have already discovered cauliflower rice recipes in which it was baked in hearty muffins and the like. \n\nCauliflower Rice Casserole with Chicken Low Carb Recipe\n\nServings: 4\nDifficulty: medium\nPreparation: 10 mins\nTotal: 35 minutes\n\n\n500 g chicken breast fillet\n1 head of cauliflower (large)\n1 bell pepper (red)\n3 carrots\n2 spring onions\n3 eggs\n4 tbsp soy sauce\n1 teaspoon ginger\n1 teaspoon fish sauce\n2 teaspoons sesame oil\n2 cloves of garlic\n1 teaspoon rapeseed oil\n½ teaspoon onion powder\n½ teaspoon garlic powder\n1 pinch of salt\n1 tbsp pepper\n\n\nfrying pan\nBaking dish\nFood processor\nCutting board\nVegetable peeler\n\n\nDice the chicken & peppers. Cut the carrots and spring onions into slices. Chop the ginger. Grate the cauliflower with a food processor . Beat eggs in a bowl and stir.\n\nStep 1: Sear the chicken in a deep pan with rapeseed oil over high heat for about 5 minutes until cooked through. Take the chicken out of the pan. Add the carrots and peppers to the pan and fry for about 5 minutes.\n\nStep 2: Add cauliflower, ginger, soy sauce, fish sauce, sesame oil, onion powder, and garlic powder to the pan. Fry for another 5 minutes, stirring constantly. Return the chicken to the pan and stir in.\n\nStep 3: Pour the contents of the pan into a baking dish. Spread the beaten eggs over the contents of the baking dish. Place the baking dish in the oven preheated to 180°C. Bake for about 10-15 minutes, until the egg begins to turn golden brown. Take the casserole out of the oven. Garnish with spring onion slices. Then serve.\n\nIndian chicken tikka masala with cauliflowew rice.\n\nGolden fried chicken in a spicy, creamy tomato sauce – garnished with coriander. This simple recipe for Chicken Tikka Masala is probably one of the best you will ever try!\n\nServings: 4\nDifficulty: medium\nPreparation: 15 minutes\nTotal: 35 minutes\n\n\n400 g chicken breast fillet\n1 head of cauliflower (large)\n3 carrots\n1 can of chickpeas\n2 cloves of garlic\n3 spring onions\n1 can of coconut milk\n2 tbsp tomato paste\n1 teaspoon ginger\n1 lime\n1 tbsp garam masala\n2 teaspoons of ground cumin\n1 teaspoon paprika powder\n1 teaspoon turmeric\n½ teaspoon chili powder\n½ teaspoon black pepper\n½ teaspoon salt\nCoriander/cilantro (fresh)\nCoconut oil\n\n\nFood processor\n2 frying pans\nCutting board\nkitchen knife\nVegetable peeler\nGarlic press\n\n\nDivide cauliflower into small florets and process into cauliflower rice according to these instructions. Cut the chicken breast fillets into approx. 2 cm cubes. Peel the carrots, cut in half lengthways and cut diagonally into fine crescent moons. Peel the garlic cloves and pass them through a garlic press. Peel and chop the ginger. Put the chickpeas in a colander and rinse under running water until the water runs clear. Wash the spring onions and cut into thin rings.\n\nStep 1: Heat some coconut oil in a large, non-stick pan over medium to high heat and fry the chicken until golden brown on all sides. Add the carrots, garlic and ginger and fry for another 5 minutes.\n\nStep 2: Add the chickpeas, tomato paste, garam masala, ground cumin, paprika powder, turmeric, chilli powder, black pepper and salt. Deglaze with coconut milk, stir vigorously and simmer for about 10 minutes over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are firm to the bite and the sauce is thick.\n\nStep 3: Squeeze in lime juice to taste and season with a little salt if necessary. Garnish with coriander. Then serve.\n\ngenevieve dumas new Genevieve Dumas is a design, fashion, food and style writer who has worked on major magazines and mastheads in the United States and Europe.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.994124174118042}
{"content": "Grand Sauces\n\nGet Started. It's Free\nor sign up with your email address\nGrand Sauces by Mind Map: Grand Sauces\n\n1. Bachemel\n\n1.1. Ingredients\n\n1.1.1. 3 tablespoons (45 ml) butter\n\n1.1.2. 3 tablespoons (45 ml) flour\n\n1.1.3. 2 cups (500 ml) milk\n\n1.1.4. 1/2 onion, finely chopped\n\n1.1.5. 1 pinch nutmeg\n\n1.2. STEP 1: Measure 45 ml (3 tablespoons) of butter and 45 ml (3 tablespoons) of flour per 500 ml (2 cups) of milk.\n\n1.2.1. STEP 2: Melt the butter over medium heat in a saucepan, add 1/2 chopped onion and stir until tender and almost translucent (looks like you can see through them!). STEP 3; Sprinkle the flour on the butter and onion and stir with a whisk. STEP 4; Let the butter and flour mixture cook for 1 minute over medium heat, whisking constantly. That way, your bechamel won’t taste like flour. This step is called making a roux. The roux is used to thicken your milk and give you a nice creamy sauce.\n\n2. Veloute\n\n2.1. Ingredients\n\n2.1.1. 2 cups of chicken (fish or veal stock)\n\n2.1.2. 4 tbsp of flour\n\n2.1.3. 4 tbsp of butter\n\n2.1.4. salt and pepper\n\n2.2. STEP 1:In a medium sized saucepan melt the butter.\n\n2.2.1. STEP 2:Remove the pan from the stove and quickly stir in the flour. STEP 3: Return the pan to the heat and cook the paste mixture, stirring frequently until it turns pale and straw-like in colour. This should take several minutes STEP 4 : Take the pan off the heat again and whisk or stir in half of the stock. Make sure that the paste has dissolved and a liquid has formed without any lumps\n\n3. Espagnole\n\n3.1. Ingredients\n\n3.1.1. Mirepoix: 4 oz/112g onions, 2 oz/56g celery, 2 oz/56g carrots\n\n3.1.2. 2 oz/56g butter\n\n3.1.3. 2 oz/56g flour\n\n3.1.4. 2 oz/56g Tomato Puree\n\n3.1.5. Sachet Containing: 1/2 Bay Leaf, 2-3 Sprigs of Fresh Thyme, 2-3 Sprigs Parsley\n\n3.1.6. 1.5-2 qts/1.5-2L Roasted Veal Stock\n\n3.2. STEP 1: Start by roasting your mirepoix over medium heat, in the bottom of a heavy bottom sauce pot with the butter, until the mirepoix turns a nice golden brown.\n\n3.2.1. STEP 2: Once your mirepoix has browned, add in your tomato puree and continue roasting for 2-3 more minutes. STEP 3: Sprinkle in your flour, and cook until the flour is well incorporated into the other ingredients (about 5 more minutes). STEP 4: Add your roasted veal stock and sachet.\n\n4. Tomato\n\n4.1. Ingredients\n\n4.1.1. 1 cup olive oil\n\n4.1.2. 13 cloves garlic\n\n4.1.3. One 96-ounce can (or, if you can find it, 1-kg) or four 28-ounce cans Italian tomatoes\n\n4.1.4. Large pinch of red pepper flakes\n\n4.1.5. 2 teaspoons fine sea salt\n\n4.2. STEP 1: Combine the olive oil and garlic in a large deep saucepan and cook over medium-low heat for about 10 minutes, stirring or swirling occasionally, until the garlic is deeply colored—striations of deep brown running through golden cloves—and fragrant. If the garlic starts to smell acrid or sharp or is taking on color quickly, pull the pan off the stove and reduce the heat.\n\n4.2.1. STEP 2: While the garlic is getting golden, deal with the tomatoes: Pour them into a bowl and crush them with your hands. We like to pull out the firmer stem end from each of the tomatoes as we crush them and discard those along with the basil leaves that are packed into a can. STEP 3: When the garlic is just about done, add the red pepper flakes to the oil and cook them for 30 seconds or a minute, to infuse their flavor and spice into the oil. Dump in the tomatoes, add the salt, and stir well. Turn the heat up to medium, get the sauce simmering at a gentle pace, not aggressively, and simmer for 4 hours. Stir it from time to time. Mother it a little bit. STEP 4: Check the sauce for salt at the end. The sauce can be cooked with meat at this point, or stored, covered, in the fridge for at least 4 days or frozen for up to a few months\n\n5. Hollandaise\n\n5.1. Ingredients\n\n5.1.1. 3 egg yolks (see how to separate eggs)\n\n5.1.2. 1 tablespoon lemon juice\n\n5.1.3. 1/2 teaspoon salt\n\n5.1.4. 1/8 teaspoon cayenne (optional)\n\n5.1.5. 10 tablespoons unsalted butter (if using salted butter, skip the added salt)\n\n5.2. STEP 1: Melt the butter slowly in a small pot. Try not to let it boil – you want the moisture in the butter to remain there and not steam away.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9780418872833252}
{"content": "Submarine drones could grow a lot kelp in the open ocean\n\nMarine BioEnergy is collaborating with a research team at the University of Southern California, Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies. US Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency – Energy (ARPA-E) has provided $2.1 million in funding for a proof of concept.\n\nKelp grows best 100 and 300 meters beneath the surface, or where there are natural upwellings, typically along coasts. Can submarine drones hold nets and lines to suspend kelp crops in the open ocean ? Marine BioEnergy proposes to tether their kelp farms to drone submarines that will submerge the entire farm every night, bringing all of the kelp down to the nutrient rich water that it needs and then floating it back up again as the sun rises.\n\nKelp grows up to 2 feet per day and does not need weeding, pesticides, fertilizers, or any other kind of resource-intensive micromanagement.\n\nThe key test is: does a fast-growing kelp thrive when depth-cycled at night to absorb nutrients and surfaced during the day to absorb sunlight?\n\nThe first tests will depth-cycle kelps near-shore to measure resilience to pressure changes. The target kelp is Macrocystis. If Macrocystis does not thrive, an alternate native species will be tested.\n\nJuvenile kelps will be attached to an anchored buoy system which will surface the kelps during the day and submerge them at night. Marine Biologist will monitor the kelps and the water nutrients regularly. The biomass will be weighed at the end of multiple experiments and compared to biomass from a group of controls.\n\nThe second set of tests will be anchored in deeper water where the conditions will closely replicate the open ocean environment. In the open ocean, the top layer is nutrient deplete and the kelp must absorb deep water nutrients to continue to produce biomass. The biomass will be weighed at the end of the 90-day growing/harvest cycle and compared to biomass from a group of controls.\n\nAs part of this effort, the Wrigley Institute will be developing a kelp nursery to grow sporeling on artificial substrate (long lines). The nursery long lines will be subjected to depth-cycling and are part of the preparation for commercial deployment.\n\nThey are trying to develop an open ocean cultivation system for macroalgae biomass using drone boats to hold long lines and nets. The kelp can be converted to biocrude. Giant kelp is one of the fastest growing sources of biomass, and the open ocean surface water is an immense, untapped region for growing kelp. However, kelp does not grow in the open ocean because it needs to attach to a hard surface, typically less than 40 meters deep. Kelp also needs nutrients that are only available in deep water or near shore but not on the surface of the open ocean. To overcome these obstacles, the team proposes to build inexpensive underwater drones that will tow large grids, to which the kelp is attached. These autonomous drones will be capable of towing the farms from sunlight-rich surface water during the day to nutrient-rich deep water during the night, and will submerge the farms to avoid storms and passing ships. A prerequisite for this vision will be successful demonstration of depth-cycling kelp plants from the surface to the deep ocean. Working with researchers at the University of Southern California, Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, Marine BioEnergy will develop and deploy first-of-kind technology to assess and apply this unique concept of kelp depth-cycling for deep water nutrient uptake to kelp production. Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory will convert this kelp to biocrude and document the quality. This technology could enable large-scale energy crop production in many regions of the open ocean, with an initial focus on the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone off California.\n\nPotential Impact:\n\nIf successful, Marine BioEnergy, Inc. would be able to grow giant kelp in open water to create an abundant and affordable feedstock for low-carbon biocrude.\n\n\nIncreasing the production of domestic biofuels would help diversify the resources we rely on for transportation, thus further reducing dependence upon imported crude oil.\n\n\nThe proposed technology would enable commercial biomass farming to be deployed in the open ocean, thereby reducing the demand for artificial fertilizer, land, and freshwater resources.\n\nMarine BioEnergy estimates the open-ocean kelp farming method would result in “a cost per unit energy comparable to coal and natural gas: under $2.50/GJ.” You’d also end up with about 16 percent by mass of methane gas, which is useful, along with a solid waste byproduct that is very rich in nutrients and makes a great fertilizer\n\nMarine BioEnergy, Inc. projects the cost of its biocrude to be competitive with conventional petroleum.\n\nSubscribe on Google News", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9978960752487183}
{"content": "Sun.Nov 28, 2021\n\nHow “strategic philanthropy” has harmed our sector, and why it refuses to die\n\nNonprofit AF\n\nRemember that couple that did a gender reveal party earlier this year and ended up starting a wildfire that lasted. Funder Relations philanthropy Race, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion\n\nHow To Be An Impact Player At Work\n\nEric Jacobsen Blog\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999644756317139}
{"content": "Rainham Village Primary School and Nursery\n\nRainham Village Primary School and Nursery\n\nQuality Education Meeting Individual Needs\n\nYEAR 4  \n\nWeek 3: 17th-21st January 2022\n\nClick on the subjects below.  Complete all lessons and write your outcomes in your exercise book.   \n\n\n\n\nAddition and Subtraction\n\nComplete lessons 1-5\n\nEnglish - ‘John Lyons’ Part 1 Complete lessons 1, 4, 6, 8 and 9\n\nGPSComplete lessons 3 and 5\n\nSpellingsthe ‘ous’ suffix. Complete lesson 2\n\nGuided Reading - Complete all 5 lessons on ‘Mulan’ and write your outcomes in your exercise book.\n\nWhat happens in a circuit when we change the components?\n\nWatch the video and answer the questions in your exercise book.\n\n\nGeography R.E.\n\n\nWho won the Peloponnesian wars?\n\nWatch the video and complete the activities in your exercise book.\n\n\n\nBuilding Locational Knowledge\n\nWhat is the geography of the Arctic and Antarctic?\n\nHow do Muslims express their faith?\n\n\nP.E. Art French\n\nJust Dance\n\nChoose a dance and copy it.\n\n\n\nDreamscape - Week 1\n\nResearch some dreamscapes images to give you inspiration. Then begin to sketch your own dreamscape. \n\nA dreamscape drawing or painting is a dreamlike usually surrealistic scene or image.\n\n\nRead through the page from the food section listening to the pronunciation     tabs as you go — learn how to pronounce likes and dislikes in French and learn the names of French food.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000079870224}
{"content": "Fighting to Protect the American Dream in Florida \n\n\n  I am your neighbor, small business owner, father, husband, and veteran and have been able to partner with my wife to build several successful small businesses.  Together, my wife and I, have built successful relationships in business and medicine to improve the lives of people and families in Palm Beach County and the surrounding communities.\n\n     I have been a physician, working for the last 15 years, to help the people in our community to optimize their health.  Unlike corrupt professional politicians that make shady back door deals to push political agendas and enrich the politically connected, I have enriched the lives of people and families to be more functional and to live happier, healthier, and more productive lives in our community. \n\nDr. Saulis Banionis\n\nDr. Saulis Banionis, M.D.\n\n\n     In the current political climate that seeks to divide and destroy America based on race, sex, pronouns, etc., while uttering nonsense such as “diversity is our strength”.   Diversity is not our strength; it is our weakness when it is used to divide us, but diversity is beautiful when is used to unite us as Americans to make our communities and our country better.  We’ve all witnessed these professional politicians and their corrupt policies attempt to divide and distract the people as they make endless excuses why things don't get done.   These professional politicians seek to enrich themselves and gain political power at the expense of the working people while overtaxing and under serving our community. We see the political elites and their hypocrisy as they promise much, yet do nothing about violence in cities, destruction of small businesses, neglect of the elderly and providing fewer services for them, corruption of children and their education, and they seek instead to divide us to maintain their power.  We get glimpses of what our world could be with caring people making good choices for our communities and building them up, rather than allowing these politicians to let the communities around then crumble.  Instead of professional politicians, we need people with common sense and a proven track record of caring and success to step up and unite people to take our country and our communities back to build a successful future for our families and future generations.  \n\n\n     It’s time for good every day citizens to step up and take our country back.  From local school boards and county positions, to local and state elected offices, it's time for citizens with common sense and pride in our imperfect history to take our government back.  To make it work for the people, it must be run by the people, not professional politicians that say what people want to hear and then fail to deliver.  We have inherited from our founding fathers and by God’s grace the freedoms that we cherish and have a responsibility to protect that freedom for our children.   That's why  I am  running for public office.  Rather than “political experience”, I offer our community a caring physician, neighbor, and father with common sense and a proven track record of success that is willing to fight to protect the American dream for Florida families.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7826297879219055}
{"content": "\n\n\nOut of stock\nFile under: Art-RockFolkJapan\n\n\nRemains of the Light (LP)\n\nLabel: An'Archives\n\nFormat: LP\n\nGenre: Experimental\n\nOut of stock\n\n** Edition of 285, comes in a silk-screened (2 colors with metallic ink) 3 panels foldout jacketwithobi(red or black), inserts and a postcard. Liner notes by Michel He nritzi ** Remains of the Light, the debut album by Japanese trio Usurabi, is a gorgeous thing –six generous, deftly melodic songs that stretch out slowly, breathing deeply, yet never outstaying their welcome. The members of Usurabi started playing together in 2017, but they’d known each other for several decades, meeting via their involvement in a music club at university. Led by songwriter, singer and guitarist, Toshimitsu Akiko, previously of psych-pop duos Doodlesand Aminome, the trio is completed by Kawaguchi Masami (New Rock Syndicate, Hardy Rocks, Miminokoto) on bass and guitar, and Morohashi Shigeki (Majutsu no Niwa, Uchu Engine, peaflan, Alraune) on drums. Kawaguchi and Morohashi had already played together in the legendary Broomdusters, a group they formed when they wereboth university students. Toshimitsu, long a fan of Broomdusters, formed Usurabi to explore what she describes as “rock music that features vocal mainly and floating sound like waves.” It’s a clear, simple and apt description of what they do. Toshimitsu’s songs are graceful, each having a dynamic arc to their construction, while allowing for all kinds of subtle inflection from her guitar, sometimes tussling with Kawaguchi’s flinty, overloaded blues; Toshimitsu drives the songs with subtletly and wit, sculpting waves of energy from his kit. Throughout, Toshimitu’s songs hint at questions, complexities, metaphors: allusions and illusions.\n\nSongs like “Brunnera” and the closing “Constellation” are adrift, beamed out on rays of light, the trio’s empathic playing harnessing a subtle kind of psychedelia. “Constellation” explores Toshimitsu’s thought, “Am I allowed to turn the feeling I can nothing to do into a constellation, like ancestors did?” The lovely, shaded pop of “Autumn Rain” translates a Toshimitsu solo arrangement into a stripped-back, delightful slice of happy-sad nostalgia; “The rain is always sweet to me,” Toshimitsu says of the song. Ask the trio what other music informs Usurabi, and they share names, some expected, some surprising: Kaneko Jutok, Les Rallizes Denudes, The Doors (“The first real rock experience to me,” Toshimitsu recalls), Captain Beefheart, The Rolling Stones. You can hear elements ofall of this music in their songs, but mostly it’s more a hint, or a tint, than an obvious acknowledgment; the playing certainly shares the hopeful freedom of Kaneko, and the stridency and sensitivity of the Stones at their best. It also recalls the independent music of groups like The Pastels; like that outfit, Usurabi have absolute integrity in their sound. It’s quietly ambitious, and quite beautiful.\n\nFile under: Art-RockFolkJapan\nCat. number: An 22\nYear: 2021", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7200770974159241}
{"content": "• setorii\n\nJo-EL Sonnier Is Inspiring Everyone To Reach For The Stars\n\nUpdated: Feb 4, 2020\n\nBob Dylan, Tanya Tucker, Hank Williams Jr. and many other legendary artists have talked about the influence that the Grammy winning Jo-EL Sonnier had on their music. His combination of authenticity and talent have endeared him to his peers and fans for over six decades.\n\nJo-EL's love for music has been with him since the beginning. He was given an accordion at three years old. At first, it was something his parents thought would just keep him occupied. However, they and the locals would soon realize that Jo-EL could play the instrument. This lead to his radio debut the age of six and first recording session when he was 11.\n\nAs an adult, Jo-EL moved to Nashville and in 1974 he signed a contract with Mercury Records, recording country music. But his love for Cajun music was always with him and by the middle 80’s Jo-EL recorded \"Cajun Life”, scoring a Grammy nomination. The recognition achieved with the success of \"Cajun Life\" allowed him the freedom to fuse his deep Cajun roots with country, rock, and other pop influences.\n\nIn 1987 Jo-EL signed with RCA Records and the recorded \"Come on Joe.” From that album came Top 10 hits like “Tear-Stained Letter” and “No More One More Time.” Throughout his career, Jo-EL has performed on stages in all 50 states and in 32 countries around the world. Along the way, he has made time for lending his accordion talents to more than 100 records for artists like Dolly Parton, Johnny Cash, Alan Jackson and Merle Haggard. As a songwriter, he has had his songs recorded by George Strait, Johnny Cash, Emmylou Harris, John Anderson and Jerry Lee Lewis.\n\nJo-EL is a busy man, but even with all his success he still has remained humble and kind. He has also remained a devoted husband for almost 30 years to his wife Bobbye. They have a relationship that's as inspiring as Sonnier's music We caught up with Jo-EL and talked about his life and career. We also discussed autism. He has a form known as Asperger's Syndrome.\n\nJo-EL, you’re open with the public about having autism. Has that always been the case? The truth is, I didn’t know that I was autistic until a few years ago. I always knew I was different from most people, but I never knew why. When I was young, I was labeled as uneducable and put in the back of the classroom. I was already different because I only spoke Cajun French until the 3rd grade. I didn’t fit in with the other kids and the only time I felt normal was when I played music. People who knew me, always knew I was different, but they just thought I was quirky. It’s hard not understanding why you are different. When I finally found out that I have Aspergers, it was like a weight was lifted off me. Now I know that there’s nothing wrong with me, I’m just different from most people. It’s nothing to hide and I don’t mind if the whole world knows that I’m Autistic.\n\nYou’ve been described by many as a musical genius. Do you think having autism plays a role in that? Absolutely it does! When you are on the Autism spectrum and blessed to be on the high functioning end of the scale, you have extra abilities to focus on a certain field that you have interest in. Because I was different and didn’t fit in when I was young, my world revolved around my accordion and music. As I grew up, that didn’t change. The only time I ever felt like I fit in, was when I was playing music. I’m able to block out just about anything that doesn’t involve music, because my mind is so tuned into my music. I’m not sure that makes me a musical genius, but it means a lot to me that people think I’m good at something as important to me as my music is.\n\nWhat message about reaching your goals do you share with others with autism? I want people to understand that being autistic doesn’t mean you can’t follow your dreams and achieve your goals. Yes, it will be harder and might take longer but, it can be done. I want people to understand that sometimes what others perceive as a disability, is really what gives you the ability to succeed in life. At least it did for me.\n\nYou and your wife Bobbye seem to have a very strong partnership. What role or roles does she play in your personal and professional life? My wife plays a huge role in both my personal and professional life. Living and working with an artist or musician isn’t the easiest job in the world. We are just a different breed of men. And living and working with an autistic artist is harder than I even understand. Bobbye is my true believer, my strength and my reason for everything I do. She travels every mile I make, she fights all my battles and keeps me sane when my world gets crazy. She is the words to my music.  Describe your state of mind when you are performing. When I’m performing I’m in my world where I’m safe and in control. I’m surrounded by my band and other musicians who love and understand me so it’s ok to be who I am. And I understand that the people in the audience are there to listen to my music because they like what I do. I have nothing to prove when I’m on stage so I feel safe. It’s also the time when I feel like I’m able to connect with people through my music. Off stage it’s not that easy for me to communicate with people but onstage my songs can have great conversations with each one of them.\n\nWhen I’m onstage, my music does my talking and it helps me connect with the audience in a way that I never could in a conversation with them. Music is like medicine and I’d like to think that it heals people’s hearts when they hear my songs. I’ve seen the people laugh, cry and smile. Any emotion tells me my music got to them on some level and that tells me I did my job.\n\nPlease share with us some words of wisdom that you live by. I’m not sure I have any wise words, but I can say that the only thing that can stop you reaching for the stars, is sitting on your hands. Oh, and that sometimes being different, makes all the difference in a life.\n\nYou can keep up with Jo-EL by clicking on the links below. https://jo-elsonnier.com https://www.facebook.com/comeonjoe\n\n\n\n29 views0 comments\n\nRecent Posts\n\nSee All", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7223924398422241}
{"content": "School Logo\n\nWestern House Academy\n\nWhere every opportunity shapes a life\n\nInteractive bar\n\n\nYear 3\n\nDecember 2021\n\nYear 3 started with meditation followed by yoga. Before the sessions started,  children discussed the purpose - how meditation and yoga can/ has helped them to stay calm.\n\nThis was followed by a poster  of 'one kind word.' Children discussed its importance and the difference it makes to people both ways - person who says it and to whom it was being said. \n\n\nChildren actively  participated  in the discussion about what children found challenging in Year 3 and how they have shown resilience to overcome it. Children talked about different situations and scenarios in school and outside and discussed how they felt when they found it hard and how they overcame it. \n\nIn the afternoon, children designed and made their Christmas cards. The day ended by listening to the class story.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9838666319847107}
{"content": "HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — The Republican-controlled Pennsylvania Senate is advancing legislation to prevent school children from being required to get a COVID-19 vaccination to attend school, although it likely faces a veto by Gov. Tom Wolf.\n\nThe bill passed on party lines Monday and goes to the House of Representatives. Neither the state nor any school district in Pennsylvania requires the COVID-19 vaccination to attend school.\n\nIn cases of other infectious diseases, school children in Pennsylvania can invoke medical, religious or philosophical exemptions for immunization requirements. Evidence of immunity is sometimes acceptable.\n\nWolf’s office says there are no plans to require the vaccine and is urging Pennsylvanians to get vaccinated.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998018741607666}
{"content": "Courage & Defiance: Spies, Saboteurs, and Survivors in WWII Denmark\n\nCourage & Defiance: Spies, Saboteurs, and Survivors in WWII Denmark\nAge Range\nRelease Date\nSeptember 27, 2016\nBuy This Book\nWhen the Nazis invaded Denmark on Tuesday, April 9, 1940, the people of this tiny country to the north of Germany awoke to a devastating surprise. The government of Denmark surrendered quietly, and the Danes were ordered to go about their daily lives as if nothing had changed. But everything had changed.\n\nAward-winning author Deborah Hopkinson traces the stories of the heroic young men and women who would not stand by as their country was occupied by a dangerous enemy. Rather, they fought back. Some were spies, passing tactical information to the British; some were saboteurs, who aimed to hamper and impede Nazi operations in Denmark; and 95% of the Jewish population of Denmark were survivors, rescued by their fellow countrymen, who had the courage and conscience that drove them to act.\n\nWith her talent for digging deep in her research and weaving real voices into her narratives, Hopkinson reveals the thrilling truth behind one of WWII's most daring resistance movements.\n\nEditor review\n\n1 review\nNazi Resistance\nOverall rating\nWriting Style\nIllustrations/Photos (if applicable)\nImmersive, impactful and informative. This non-fiction account of World War 2 takes a somewhat more alternate angle than is usual—shedding light on those among the Danes, specifically, who resisted the Nazi invasion.\n\nFilled with black and white pictures of brave rebel Danes, newspaper pages, and historic moments in progress, Hopkinson stitches together a vivid sense for the oppression and pushback in a tiny nation that regarded all of its citizens with uncommon loyalty. The stories are sobering and significant in historical value, while the language choices leave it accessible to those as young as 12.\n\nCOURAGE & DEFIANCE is broken into five parts, beginning in April of 1940 with the overnight invasion of the tiny nation of Denmark. Sedition was initially scattered, disorganized, and small scale until the Summer of 1943. As news of Allied victories spread, it brought embodiment and hope to the Danish people. They began to openly revolt, and the Germans cracked down with martial law and the total neutralizing of the Danish military. It is here, at part 2 and the book’s halfway point, that the Nazis ordered the roundup of all 7,700 Jews living in Denmark. The pacing accelerates from here on out as the Danes worked together to warn their Jewish neighbors, then evacuate as many as they could. Part 3 covers the Fall of 1943-Summer of 1944, as a number of the resistance members that readers have come to know are captured and imprisoned. Some are executed. Part 4 tells of those who survived to be deported into Germany and face the cruel and deteriorating conditions of Nazi camps—illness, starvation, and ten hour work days. Part 5 recounts Liberation in the spring of 1945—though survival was far from assured for these political prisoners, even to the final moments.\n\nWhat’s most striking is how perfectly well these men and women understood the risks they were running in opposing the Nazis. There were no guarantees that Hitler could be stopped. Torture and death awaited any caught engaging in espionage or sabotage. And yet, there were many who could not just stand by and passively watch their society and principles were ravaged a piece at a time. They were willing to put their bodies and lives on the line—potentially being betrayed by their own Nazi-sympathizing countrymen—to defy submission to a genocidal war machine.\n\nOne of the most harrowing accounts would have to be that of The Flight of the Hornet, which begins on page 47. It tells of Tommy Sneum’s daring escape from Denmark to Great Britain in an outdated little plane, which he had to secretly reassemble himself in a barn. The tension throughout this incident is palpable.\n\nOn the flip side, readers may have a bit of trouble keeping track of all of the characters followed throughout. Pictures of said persons are offered, but not up front. And while the linear chronological ordering of events makes perfect historical sense, it leaves large alternating gaps between character accounts—and thus time for readers to forget who they are being told about. For this reader, it caused distancing and disconnect from their individual plights.\n\nThis book has great bottom-line potential as a tool for bringing the tensions and conflict of WW2 to life in a whole new way; suitable for students as young as lower middle-grade, or for anyone who is simply interested in expanding their understanding on the subject.\n\nUser reviews\n\nThere are no user reviews for this listing.\nAlready have an account? or Create an account", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8011705279350281}
{"content": "Individual Support Module\n\nTracking client data is one of the most critical aspects of a home team's day. The Individual Support Module makes it easy for direct support professionals to thoroughly and accurately schedule, document and review client's status mental, behavioral and physical health status during each visit.\n\nNo more filling out paper reports by hand—home teams can simply input everything into HSI Portal and produce immediate, automated notifications. By having all of this data in one place, agency supervisors can monitor every client's activity over time to better evaluate treatment plans and greatly reduce incidents of client harm.\n\nAdditionally, agencies can maintain transparency with conservators and monitors by granting secure access to the client's activity data.\n\nSchedule Activities & Appointments\n\nWith the Individual Support Module, you can create a list of daily activities with just a few clicks. Schedule milestone activities such as picking out clothes, brushing teeth or meal times. You can also add medication timing and upcoming medical or other appointments. As home teams encounter each activity, they can indicate level of completion right on the task.\n\nTrack Behavior Data\n\nThe portal makes it easy to track and chart different types of behavior data, which gives behavior analysts a better understanding of treatment plan effectiveness. Caregivers can note behavioral occurrences such as aggression, self-injury, and other reportable incidents, which is then automatically charted and reported. Additionally, staff can collect and chart sleep data and monitor over time.\n\nImprove Internal & External Communication\n\nDetailed communication between treatment teams is key, especially when those teams are located in different remote locations. Within the portal, care teams are able to leave thorough notes about the client's overall behavior throughout the day, giving the next shift insight into what to expect and any red flags to be aware of. Without communication barriers, treatment teams can better collaborate to ensure there are no gaps in care.\n\nCommunication between the agency and conservators and monitors is vital as well, to maintain clear visibility into client care and wellbeing. To assist with these, you can actually grant outside parties the ability to log into a secure portal of their own to view the client's history of notes and documentation.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5299772620201111}
{"content": "How exactly to Use Football Predictors\n\nHow exactly to Use Football Predictors\n\nThere are numerous ways to use football predictors. Some derive from the strengths of players and others are based on the strength of teams’ defenses. A team could be ranked on a variety of factors including its defensive strength or home field advantage. A football predictor will be able to let you know which team will win or lose the game based on their rating, and help you create informed decisions about your bets.\n\nfootball predictors\n\nThere are a variety of different methods for creating a football predictor. A statistical model can be built to forecast the results of a game. For instance, in case you are a betting fan, statistical football prediction is definitely an excellent solution to bet on a casino game and make money. The goaltending method uses an analysis of player strengths and weaknesses to forecast the results of a game. This type of software may be used to make predictions of upcoming games.\n\nA 파라오 토토 toto mathematical model for football predictions has been useful for quite a long time. In 1982, Michael Maher published a paper outlining a strategy to estimate the probability of a game. It runs on the Poisson distribution to look for the possibility of a team scoring a goal. The model’s parameters are defined by a difference between a team’s defensive and offensive skills. The model is adjusted for the house field advantage factor. A technical report from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology was published in 1992.\n\nThe initial statistical analysis of soccer games was published in 1956 by Moroney. He found that the negative binomial and Poisson distributions were adequate for predicting the results of a casino game. In 1974, Reep and Benjamin improved with this method by analyzing the ball passing between players throughout a football match. Hill’s findings indicated that the outcomes of soccer games are highly predictable. There are some various kinds of football predictors.\n\nSome football predictors use statistical analysis. For instance, in 1982, Michael Maher published a model that uses the difference between the defensive and attacking skills of two teams. The model was based on the home field advantage factor. In the 1990s, Knorr-Held analyzed the time-dependency of team strengths. In 1994, Hill and Benjamin published a written report that proved the effectiveness of a statistical model for football matches.\n\nFootball predictors have been studied for decades. The initial model, developed by Michael Maher in 1982, runs on the Poisson distribution to calculate the probability of a game. The model includes both defensive and attacking skills, and is adjusted for home field advantage. Several other football predictors have already been created and refined through the years. This short article describes the development of two of the very most common statistical models. It is very important note that the majority of football predictions are based on historical data. However, the info are not yet complete and could not accurately reflect current conditions.\n\nA football predictor could be developed based on past data. The first statistical model published in 1968 by Michael Maher incorporated the info of the team’s opponents to calculate its own rankings. This method can be used to calculate the probability of a casino game and is considered a great way to make wagers. But you need to understand how football predictions work. Basically, they’re not only guessing. They’re using statistics that measure a team’s past results.\n\nA football predictor could be developed based on past performance. The first such model was made by Michael Maher in 1982, also it depends on the Poisson distribution to look for the outcome of a match. Unlike bookmakers, football predictors may be used to pick winners in probably the most competitive matches. The most successful models can even be rated based on the strength of a team’s players. They are tested over a number of football games, and will even predict which teams will win and which ones will lose.\n\nFootball predictors have already been around for a while. Various researches have attempted to create football predictors using data from previous seasons. Fortunately, they are around for some time, and their efforts have helped millions of people improve their probability of winning a casino game. These models have been used to determine the odds of a match, and will even predict the outcome of the game by simply considering a team’s past performance.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9433188438415527}
{"content": "Who pays what in a real estate transaction?\n\nWho pays fees buyer or seller?\n\nGenerally, the seller pays this fee, which is used to cover the preparation of the HOA paperwork and the registration of the new buyer as the owner of the property. Usually these fees are $1000 or less.\n\nDo buyers pay realtor fees?\n\n\nWhat is the buyer responsible for at closing?\n\nAside from the down payment and earnest money the buyer is responsible for most of the closing costs. … Buyers typically pay for property-related fees including the appraisal fee, home inspection fees and loan-related fees. These include the application fee, attorney’s fees, and mortgage broker fee.\n\nHow much are closing costs and realtor fees for buyer?\n\nThey’re charges on the overall purchase price of a home, typically paid at closing. The fees amount to around six percent of the total purchase price of the home — with three percent going to the selling agent and three percent to the buyer’s agent.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Your question: How do I schedule my Ohio real estate exam?\n\nWhat is the difference between a buyer’s agent and a Realtor?\n\n\nIs a buyers agent worth it?\n\n\nHow can I avoid paying closing costs?\n\nHow to avoid closing costs\n\n  2. Close at the end the month. …\n  3. Get the seller to pay. …\n  4. Wrap the closing costs into the loan. …\n  5. Join the army. …\n  6. Join a union. …\n  7. Apply for an FHA loan.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9195418357849121}
{"content": "Reconciling Chance and Divine Providence: Three Theological Options\n\nFor many Christians, the most-troubling aspect of evolution is not the idea of common descent or its conflict with a literal reading of Genesis, but because the mechanism of natural selection implies that creation is governed by chance. Assuming that chance is a real feature of the world, my paper will evaluate three different models for reconciling chance and divine providence.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000046491622925}
{"content": "A new underwater breathing device to aid in the detection of carbon monoxide leaks\n\nThe discovery of the world’s first oxygen mask in the depths of the Indian Ocean has led to an urgent search for a way to identify carbon monoxides in the atmosphere.\n\nThe mask, which is in the shape of a square and has a hole at its base, was developed by the Japanese company Takumi Corp. for underwater breathing equipment.\n\nTakumi has been developing the mask in collaboration with the University of Washington in Seattle.\n\nTakumi’s mask uses a device that resembles a rubber hose with a metal mesh inside, designed to suck up CO2 from the ocean floor.\n\nThe device measures the amount of CO2 in the water and measures the pressure to extract it.\n\nIt uses this information to measure the depth of the water, which in turn allows the mask to determine whether there is carbon monoxy in the air.\n\n“This technology can help us to identify bubbles in the ocean, and also to detect the presence of carbon dioxide in the environment,” Takumi’s president, Masataka Ishizaka, said in a statement.\n\n“This could potentially have a huge impact on the prevention of climate change.”\n\nIshizaka also said the mask could help detect leaks of methane from fossil fuel burning.\n\nHe said it could also help to identify areas where CO2 has been released from fossil fuels, and help to measure pollution in such areas.\n\nThe Japanese mask was unveiled on Monday in a press conference hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).\n\nThe mask, about the size of a tennis ball, has a metal base that can be used to secure the cylinder.\n\nThe press conference also included a demonstration of the device in action, as well as Takumi President Ishizasha and the U.S. Navy’s underwater testing team, which will be participating in a study of the mask.\n\nThe new device, known as the SOLA underwater breathing system, will not only aid in detecting CO2 leaks, but it could potentially help in finding areas where there is CO2.\n\n“The mask can be attached to the submarine, and we have shown that we can operate it underwater without touching the water,” Takumis chief engineer Kazunori Nakamura told reporters in Tokyo.\n\n“We will also be able to use the mask underwater to measure carbon monozides, which can be very important for monitoring emissions.”\n\nThe company said it has received the support of more than 500 countries.\n\nThe company says the mask will be used in an underwater demonstration in Japan this month.\n\nThe US Navy and the Navy’s Advanced Underwater Device Team, which includes members from the Navy and NASA, are also expected to be involved in the study.\n\nSponsor Partner\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8295748233795166}
{"content": "What coat can I apply on a gallery canvas (before painting on top of it) to prevent it from yellowing over time? I'm planning to leave some parts of the canvas unpainted.\n\n  • Do you mean to prevent the canvas from yellowing? Independent of the paint itself? Are you planning on leaving parts of the canvas shine through, or are you talking about the backside?\n    – Joachim\n    Nov 6 '20 at 8:48\n  • You would usually just paint on the canvas and add a varnish on top to protect the paint (and the canvas if there is any blank canvas left).\n    – Lapskaus\n    Nov 6 '20 at 13:48\n  • @Joachim yes and yes. I’m planning to leave some parts of the canvas unpainted\n    – Carlo Yu\n    Nov 8 '20 at 9:00\n  • I'll post this as a comment because it's speculation. You can slow down any yellowing that will occur by sealing the surface of the canvas with something clear. But if it's going to yellow, it eventually will. I suspect the solution is to coat the surface with something white and opaque. There are low viscosity finish materials that won't change the surface texture if that's important.\n    – fixer1234\n    Nov 9 '20 at 19:43\n  • 2\n    Are you using \"raw\" canvas, or \"white\" canvas that has already been prepped for acrylic (with e.g. a couple of layers of gesso). Because the former will tend to yellow regardless of your efforts to seal it, even if you seal both sides, whereas the latter will stay white for longer (depending on the quality of the gesso)\n    – Gwyn\n    Nov 12 '20 at 0:58\n\nIf you want the canvas to be raw it will discolor but if you want it to look raw and are ok with covering it, then use a good quality acrylic gel medium. Golden makes several, and if you use a matte gel and cover both sides of the canvas you will not have any yellowing as it will be insulated from oxidation. Matte, is suggested because a thin coat is almost impossible to see. Gloss will show itself.\n\n\nThe quick fix is a sealer so the tannin or stain can't penetrate through. Stain blockers that are oil-based primer/paints, spray shellac, polyurethane, or even wax.\n\nYour Answer\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9055949449539185}
{"content": "On Attitude, Aptitude, & Skills in the Clinical Laboratory\n\nBy Gaurav Sharma and Rakesh Sharma - June 17, 2021\n\n\nResignations, recruitments, and remediations are the three Rs that can unsettle the operation of any clinical laboratory and pathology practice. Each year, considerable amounts of time, money, and resources are spent recruiting new individuals and promoting existing individuals. Recruitment activities are the preserve of leadership and as a leader, a laboratory medical director must perform this function with utmost sincerity and sensitivity. A good recruitment has a multiplier effect—it fills one opportunity, balances workload, and prevents future vacancies. Paradoxically, it is also a thankless job since the work behind a good recruitment is seldom acknowledged.\n\nAttitude, aptitude, and job skills are important guides in matching the right candidate with the right opportunity. However, we posit that many leaders use the concepts of attitude and aptitude interchangeably and may not be attuned to the importance of soft skills. A refined understanding between attitude, aptitude, and skills will help us create a capable and competent clinical laboratory.\n\nThe evolution of the recruitment process\n\nThe recruitment process has been overhauled in the past 30 years. Pre-Internet, recruitment was usually a local affair and was completed within weeks. A detailed job description was printed in the local periodical and the clinical laboratory’s reputation and word-of-mouth were the usual way of attracting local talent.\n\nWith the advent of the Internet, printed postings gave way to online postings. Browsing through recruitment websites, candidates can review an organization’s digital footprint, including its corporate website, employee reviews, and social media before making a decision to apply. A word of caution about the online submission of applications—they are often screened by algorithms and non-laboratory personnel. If the application does not include certain specific words or terms, the algorithm (or a non-laboratory professional) may erroneously discard the application and deny an interview to a worthy candidate. Also, COVID-19 has made virtual interviews the norm rather than the exception. Virtual interviews have expanded the pool of candidates for organization (and vice versa) and have done away with the hassle of travel across time zones for out-of-area candidates.\n\nDespite these changes to the recruitment process, at the end of the day, every organization continues to grapple with three age-old questions: (A) how do we find good candidates? (B) how do good candidates find us? and (C) how can we determine if someone will add long-term value or not?\n\nOn attitude\n\nAttitude is the overall ‘feeling’ that one has for a person, position, or role. Each one of us has a unique set of attitudes that help us understand the world and find our bliss in it. This feeling can be positive, negative, or ambivalent.\n\nOur attitude steers our opinions and behaviors towards a person, position, or role. When we have a positive attitude, we want to experience more. When we have a negative attitude, we want to experience less.\n\nAttitude formation results from experiences in the first half of our life—our role models, early childhood experiences, instructions from teachers, employment experiences, peer expectations, failures, and successes. Our attitudes define what we value in our lives and how we want to live. For example, if a certain candidate is positively inclined towards scholarly distinction, the candidate will gravitate towards opportunities at academic institutions where funding and collaborators are aplenty. On the other hand, a candidate who is negatively inclined towards cold weather will actively avoid places that get a healthy dose of snow and sleet. A spouse or significant other may hold their own attitudes that influence the decisions of the couple. Our attitudes are not straight lines. Rather, they are complex figures that illustrate our past, help us experience the present, and show our preference for our own future.\n\n“Nothing is interesting if you are not interested.”\n\nScottish author Helen MacInnes.1\n\nWhy should one’s attitude be of importance to one’s organization? Well, our attitudes direct our behavior, our behavior directs our actions, our actions create our relationships, and our relationships create the culture within our organizations. When a team has a positive attitude toward its purpose, the culture is constructive and rewarding—and work gets done reliably. When a team does not have a favorable attitude, it slowly disintegrates, and its output diminishes daily. Ergo, there is a direct correlation between a favorable attitude of individuals and the quality of work that is done by them. Recruiting the right people with the right attitude is the first step for building a sustainable organization.\n\nWhen evaluating candidates, the laboratory medical director must make an effort to understand the individual candidate’s attitude. Is it friendly or ambivalent? Is the candidate delighted at the interview invitation, or do they show any disinterest? A genuine candidate will have a positive attitude toward the opportunity and see it as part of their career growth. A disinterested candidate may be vacillating and neutral.\n\n\nMaurice Setter, English football player, and manager.2\n\nHuman nature and written communication are difficult to interpret. We are all human beings moving in different directions and a laboratory medical director should not take anything personally. Before writing off an application, we must confirm our impression with an experienced and trusted colleague, someone who can balance our impression with their own.\n\nOn aptitude\n\nAptitude is defined as the natural ability to do something. Throughout human history, society has wondered about the origin of aptitude. Why do certain individuals appear to be talented? How do we get effective managers and great leaders? Is it nature, nurture, or both? Why are some people lifelong learners and some are not?\n\nTo answer these questions, we must realize that the thought of advancement starts with someone willing and able to give up the stability of standing in one place. That willingness comes from a desire to go above and beyond one’s station in life. That desire is triggered by one’s mindset. People who have the right mindset will make the journey. So, what is a mindset?\n\n“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live a whole life believing that it is stupid.”\n\nAlbert Einstein3\n\nA mindset describes the general way a person reacts to challenges and setbacks. As a child grows up, the child acquires a unique mindset that influence its choices. In her work, Dr. Carol Dweck has divided the world into two groups: individuals with fixed mindsets and individuals with growth mindsets.4 Her group found that kids who pushed through challenges believed they could improve (growth mindset). Kids who pulled back from challenges believed their abilities couldn’t improve (fixed mindset).\n\nIndividuals with a predominantly fixed mindset consider intelligence and learning static. Often, they believe that an individual’s achievement results from their background and training at school and work. They are risk-averse and see stable routine and organizational stability as their path to self-value. They can be relied on to perform the same job daily, are vocal about their problems, and expect authority figures to enforce compliance. As a prelude to this expectation, they cherish order and hierarchy, expecting to be led to the solution. They work best by themselves or in a small circle of trust. Typically, they are not receptive to constructive feedback and mentorship. They require well-planned training materials and detailed instructions for their daily work and any new tasks. They can be relied on to enforce discipline and stability and may be well-suited for supervisory positions in stable operations.\n\nIndividuals with a predominantly growth mindset are lifelong learners, embracing new problems while open to novel solutions. They believe that an individual’s achievement is the result of skills that they have taught themselves. They embrace constructive feedback and mentorship. Once a system of work has been optimized, they move on to the next. They see organizational improvement as their path to self-value. They are vocal about their problems and expect authority figures to empower them. They value innovation, trial and error, and the autonomy to reach a practical solution, work best with diverse groups, including outsiders and external subject matter experts, and can be relied on to optimize their work, improve the system of work of others. They are prime candidates for leadership positions in growing operations.\n\nOn skills\n\nA skill is a learned ability to perform an action within specified requirements. These requirements can include a defined time, quality, quantity, acceptability, and usability. Skill determines the value added by the individual to the product or service offered and can be divided into two broad categories: hard skills and soft skills.\n\nHard skills are technical, unique to a position, and require prior training, experience, and proficiency. Almost all hard skills must be learned through education, training, or apprenticeship. They are easy to quantify, track, and learn than soft skills. Learning and re-learning hard skills requires the correct dose of a positive attitude and a growth mindset.\n\n“We hire for hard skills. We fire for soft skills. The ability to interact and communicate with others or behave ethically and take responsibility for things tends to be where people tend to break down.”\n\nRick Stephens, Senior Vice President of HR, The Boeing Corporation5\n\nIn a pathology practice or clinical laboratory setting, hard skills can include performing morphological analysis of slides prepared from different types of tissues, the ability to interpret blood transfusion reactions, and many more patient care activities. If an individual lacks a specific hard skill, the laboratory medical director should determine if the job opportunity requires those hard skills. If yes, the next question is: Can the gap be bridged with additional training and certification? If yes, recruitment is feasible.\n\nSoft skills are non-technical, not tied to a position, and may not require prior training, experience, and proficiency. Communication, leadership, conflict management, and social skills are all soft skills. They are hard to test, quantify, and track. In a pathology practice or clinical laboratory setting, soft skills can include the ability to perform as part of a multidisciplinary team, identify inefficiencies, lead teams to improve the testing quality, handle difficult interpersonal situations, and interface with the customers of the laboratory. If an individual lacks a specific soft skill, the laboratory medical director should decide if the gap can be bridged with additional training, coaching, and mentorship. If the candidate is willing and able to bridge this gap, recruitment is feasible.\n\n\n\nAttitude is the overall ‘feeling’ that one has for a person, position, or role. This feeling can be positive, negative, or ambivalent.\n\n\nAttitude has a direct bearing on one’s daily actions, engagement, and satisfaction at work. A positive attitude improves the performance of the individual as well as the organization. A negative attitude predisposes one to feel ­disengaged and not identify with the organization.\n\n\n\nAptitude is defined as the natural ability to do something. A mindset describes the general way a person reacts to challenges and setbacks.\n\n\nAptitude determines the ability of an individual to continually learn and adapt. Typically, individuals with growth mindset continually upgrade their skillset to move up in an organization and individuals with fixed mindset seek lateral positions at another organization.\n\nHard Skill\n\n\nHard skills are technical, require prior training, experience, and proficiency.\n\n\nHard skills must be learned through education, training, or apprenticeship. They are easy to quantify, track, and learn based on the requirements of the job.\n\nSoft Skill\n\n\nSoft skills are non-technical and are related to the ability to function as a part of a group.\n\n\nSoft skills are not tied to a position, and may not require prior training, experience, and proficiency. They are hard to test, quantify, and track.\n\n\nLeaders must understand that (1) our attitude has a direct bearing on our actions, relationships, and organizational culture, (2) our aptitude and mindset define how willing we are to think outside the box, (3) our hard skills define the quality of our own work, and (4) our soft skills make us better team players.\n\nHealthcare is replete with individuals who are proud of their degrees yet feel underutilized for their potential. While one’s skill determines the capability of an individual to perform at the work, one’s attitude and aptitude have a bearing on one’s inclination to improve at their work and feel valued within the organization. An organization thrives whenever individuals with a fixed mindset have been trained to the highest level of their capability, and individuals with a growth mindset have been mentored to the highest level of their capability. When leaders choose well, their teams and organization do well.\n\n\nThis article was inspired by a lecture on Ethics by Dr. Vikas Divyakirti of Drishti IAS, Delhi, India.\n\n\n  1. https://www.azquotes.com/quote/518203\n  2. https://www.azquotes.com/quote/533757\n  3. https://www.azquotes.com/quote/369274\n  4. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success: ISBN 9780345472328\n  5. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/quote-day-hard-skills-vs-soft-mark-white/", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9604130387306213}
{"content": "Paper: “”New Approach to the Plasma Quantum Condensate as a New State of Matter” (Kulakov and Tyutyunnik)\n\nA reader on the Journal of Nuclear Physics posted a link to a paper posted on ResearchGate in December 2020 by Anatoly Kulakov and V.M. Tyutyunnik titled “New Approach to the Plasma Quantum Condensate as a New State of Matter”\n\nThe authors propose that plasma quantum condensate, which they state is “theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed” is a liquified plasma which contains the characteristics of normal fluid and ionized plasma, and that it is a source of energy that is environmentally friendly, non-polluting and renewable.\n\nFrom the article:\n\n“Researchers have made it possible to predict, then experimentally in the laboratory to detect the existence of fundamentally new states of matter, that is the quantum plasma condensate, which\ncombines the signs inherent in normal fluid (fluidity, surface tension, inner correlations), and signs characteristic of ionized plasma in normal understanding. Theory, developed in our research, based on direct solution of the Schrödinger equation and widespread to the state class of continuous spectrum\n(perturbation theory taking into account exchange forces), allowed to explain already observed features of plasma phases, that can and should be used with modern equipment and technology (Kulakov and Tyutyunnik, 2016). Described studies have predicted and confirmed the existence of fundamentally\nnew, alternative, renewable and sustainable energy source on the planet Earth, there is plasma quantum condensate. This source is the only ecological clean, does not deplete and not polluting the Planet, and its use clears the surrounding medium of Planet Earth”\n\nThe main reason I post it here is that Andrea Rossi commented that it was “very interesting”, which might give an indication that he thinks it has a connection to his work with the Ecat SKL which is a plasma-based energy source.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9891107082366943}
{"content": "Question: Can I get a job at 17 in Canada?\n\nFederally, the Canada Labour Code allows young people under 17 years of age to work only if they are not required to go to school as per their usual province of residence, if the work to be done is not in a prohibited category (e.g. underground mine), and if it does not endanger their health and safety.\n\nCan you work in Canada at 17?\n\nThe Canada Labour Standards Regulations state that persons under 17 years of age may be employed provided that: they are not required by provincial law to attend school; the work is not likely to endanger their health or safety; … they are not required to work between 11 p.m. on one day and 6 a.m. on the following day.\n\nCan a 17 year old immigrate to Canada?\n\nBe at least 18 years old\n\nIf you’re not a legal adult, you will face difficulties. Minors need their parent or legal guardian to fill out the application for them. hey need to be permanent residents in Canada. The parent must either be a citizen or applying to become one at the same time.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  What is the most affordable place to live in Ontario?\n\nWhat is the youngest age to get a job in Canada?\n\nThe minimum age for working in Ontario is 14 years for most types of work. However, 14-, 15-, 16- and 17-year-olds are not to be employed during school hours unless they have been excused from school attendance under provisions of Ontario’s Education Act.\n\nCan a minor work in Canada?\n\nIf your dependent children want to work in Canada, they must apply for their own work permit. Normally, they must meet the same requirements that you do. In most cases, your dependent children must apply for a work permit for a specific job. … In some cases, your dependent children will need a medical exam.\n\nCan 17 year olds work nights?\n\nYoung workers aged 16 to 17 may not ordinarily work:\n\nThere is no opt out of this as there is for adults. at night between 10pm and 6am. There are exceptions in certain kinds of employment. Go to GOV.UK for further details.\n\nCan 17 year olds work full time?\n\nNew South Wales\n\nHowever, to pursue full-time work, you must be at least 17 or have completed year 10. … For example, if a student goes to school seven hours per day for five days each week for a total of 35 hours, they can’t work more than 15 hours.\n\nIs 17 a minor in Canada?\n\nWho is a minor? … Anyone under the age of majority at the time of their arrival in Canada is considered to be a minor child. The age of majority is 18 in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Saskatchewan.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  How much tax do business owners pay in Canada?\n\nWhat is the best age to move to Canada?\n\n\nWhat age does Tim Hortons hire?\n\nWhat is the minimum age getting hired by Tim? It is 16 years old.\n\nCan a 14 year old work at Starbucks?\n\nTo work for Starbucks you must be at least 16 years old (except for Montana where the minimum age is 14 years old). Retail positions you can apply at Starbucks are Baristas and Shift Supervisors. … Learn more at Starbucks Career Center.\n\nCan a 14 year old work at Mcdonald’s in Canada?\n\nYou must be minimum 14 years of age to apply for a job in Ontario.” / Twitter.\n\nHow many hours can a 17 year old work in the summer?\n\n16 to 17 Years Old\n\nJune 1st thru Labor Day, during the summer vacation, the youth are allowed to work between the hours of 7 a.m.-9 p.m., 8 hours a day and up to 40 hours a week. They can only work in appropriate occupations, and age certificates are also required if the minor doesn’t have an I.D.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999255895614624}
{"content": "Sunset in Meteora - credits: Anastasios71/\nSunset in Meteora - credits: Anastasios71/\n\nWanna taste a different side of Greece? Even though Greece is well-known for its deep blue sea and long-stretched beaches, it is also a country of diverse landscapes, satisfying the taste of every traveler. In case you want to have a 'northern' experience in Greece and discover places of great historical and archaeological importance, Meteora is the place to be!\n\nThe geographic region of Thessaly hosts a site so unusual and awe-inspiring that it has always served as a place of isolation and seclusion. It is the rock formation of Meteora, a geological wonder, located at the northern part of Trikala region close to the modern city of Kalambaka.\n\nMeteora belongs to the most important monastic communities of Christianity's Greek-Orthodox dogma and was always regarded as a sacred place of worship. Follow us on a journey to this mountainous region and discover why this natural landmark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Prepare to discover ancient monasteries and other sites of great importance, even in regard to human evolution!\n\nMeteora, the 'elevated' rocks\n\nPanoramic view of Meteora - credits: matzsoca/\n\nThis region of Greece is found right next to the dominant mountain range of the Pindus, which consists of the backbone of Greece's mainland. The bizarre-looking vertical rock formations of Meteora were always a place hard to approach and familiar just to locals.\n\nThe fact that it is not mentioned in ancient Greek Mythology, despite our knowledge about the people that used to reside in the area, proves the inaccessibility of the location and adds to its mystic nature. Since Byzantine times, these rock formations were chosen by monks as an ascetic retreat, mainly due to their inaccessibility, suitable for their isolation from the secular world and therefore facilitating their focus on their quest for God.\n\nMeteora is a word originating from the ancient Greek word μετέωρος (meteor, meteorite, etc. relate to that word) which means 'lofty' or 'elevated'. They are a group of imposing rocks, reaching a height of over 300 meters, with steep, vertical smooth walls. Contrary to popular belief, they do not fit the case of a volcanic plug, a result of magma cooling and hardening, but they mostly consist of sandstone and conglomerates.\n\nThis type of geological profile outlines the creation of this natural landmark as a result of fluvial activity in combination with tectonic movements and environmental erosion. Geologists date the beginning of those processes 60 million years ago during the Paleogene period!\n\n5-Day Athens, Meteora & Delphi Exploration Trip\n\nThe soft texture of those rocks helped the formation of numerous caves in the area. One of these caves is called Theopetra, some 4km away from the modern city of Kalambaka, and constitutes one of the most important sites regarding human evolution.\n\nDuring excavations in the cave, archaeologists found evidence that shed more light on specific problematic time periods of human evolution. Namely, they discovered evidence regarding the replacement of the Neanderthal occupation with the Homo Sapiens one, and evidence of the transitional period from hunter-gatherers to farmers after the end of the last Ice Age. The earliest findings of the cave date back some 130000 years ago!\n\nAlthough it is quite bizarre why the area was omitted not only from Greek Mythology but also from ancient Greek literature, the region of Meteora (more accurately the Meteora rock formation) is not mentioned in any text available so far to researchers.\n\nThe existence of the region, however, did not seem to be unknown during antiquity and especially during early Christian and Medieval times. During the 9th century (others push that date even before that) early-Christian monks chose Meteora as their place of seclusion and asceticism and Meteora quickly came to be the second most important monastic Eastern-Orthodox community after the monasteries of Mount. Athos in Halkidiki.\n\nThe numerous caves and narrow fissures on the walls of those rocky towers operated as ideal monastic cells and their summits hosted more than 24 monasteries. Today, only six of them survive including one nunnery dedicated to St. Barbara.\n\nThe monasteries of Meteora consist of important examples of Byzantine architecture and bear priceless murals, icons, and artifacts covering a wide time span of the evolution of Byzantine iconography. These monasteries were built on the top of the rocks of Meteora, following the architecture of a castle, which made access to them extremely difficult.\n\nDuring past decades, monks and visitors had to use human-powered systems of baskets and ropes to ascend the monasteries. Later on, steps were carved onto the walls of the rock and wooden bridges were constructed. During World War II, the region of Meteora was bombarded, destroying some of the ancient monasteries and resulting in a wave of plundering of the valuable and sacred religious items of those monastic complexes.\n\nFrom Athens: Meteora day trip by train (daily)\n\nWhy Meteora should be on your bucket list\n\nMonasteries Perched on 400m High Rocks - credits: Shujaa_777/\n\nThese jaw-dropping rock formations are believed to have begun evolving 60 million years ago; the exact explanation for the shape and height of the rocks is yet to be verified by geological experts or scientists. One theory, however, is that the area was once covered by sea and a combination of a withdrawing seabed with extremely strong winds led to the shaping of these pillars.\n\nAccording to legend, the first inhabitants of Meteora climbed the colossal pillars with their bare hands and feet, despite the ruthless weather conditions. For hundreds of years following, the only means of transferring goods up or down was to use nets and rope and haul them up! Although maintaining a living in the city in the sky may have been treacherous at the time, it also provided safety from invaders and raiders.\n\nFurthermore, it is believed that during the Turkish occupation, the monasteries safeguarded the Hellenic culture and traditions as they became religious, artistic, and academic centers. Thus, if it were not for the monasteries, modern Greece would look far more like Turkey as her roots would have been forgotten. \n\nThe exquisite monasteries at the top of these mammoth pedestals are a result of monks’ inspiration to be closer to god, and once you get to the top, you will understand why. The feeling you get looking over one of nature’s grandest views could be easily interpreted as divine. Pictures truly cannot do it enough justice, like the smells, sounds, and fresh breeze all contribute to the magical feeling you get at the crown of the rocks. The monasteries were first built in the 11th century and today, 6 monasteries are up and running. They can be visited all year round with the exception of a few national holidays, but pay attention to the visiting hours\n\nThe six remaining monasteries are as follows: The Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, the biggest and oldest of them all, has three chapels and a library of books and manuscripts. The Monastery of Varlaam is the second-largest and has been turned into a museum where you can find impeccable religious icons. The Roussanou Monastery is arguably among the most impressive but lower than the rest, thus more accessible along with St. Stefan Monastery(which has no steps) and St. Nikolas Monastery. The Holy Trinity Monastery is the hardest to reach but most definitely worth the effort. The panned view is truly exceptional.    \n\nView of Meteora - credits: whitewizzard/\n\nAside from visiting the enthralling monasteries, there are a handful of other things to do in the tiny town of Kalambaka (situated at the foot of the pillars). One activity you have to add to your to-do list in Meteora is a hike. There are multiple hiking trails that will lead you up to the most spectacular views: be sure to bring a good-quality camera with you! \n\nJust 3 hours south of Meteora, you will find another part of Greece that visitors from all over the world come to see up close: Delphi. Situated on the mountain of Parnassus, this archaeological complex was the religious and cultural center of the country during antiquity.\n\nThis famous sanctuary was home to an oracle established by Apollo, the Greek god of future-telling. People from all over the Mediterranean used to gather here bearing gifts and seeking prophecy. Delphi was also home to the most important athletic event in Greece after the Olympics: The Pythian Games. Every 4 years athletes would travel from all over the country to the Ancient Stadium (still there today) to compete in dedication to the god Apollo. \n\nMeteora one day itinerary\n\nkalabaka meteora Dmitry Rukhlenko shutterstockKalabaka and Meteora - credits: Dmitry Rukhlenko/\n\nOnce you reach the magical destination of Meteora, start your exploration by following one of the organized trails leading you to the walls of the Meteora rocks. On your way, enjoy your walk through the forest that surrounds the rocks, and discover medieval ruins that vividly reflect how life used to be during the past. One of those spots is the abandoned but restored monastery of Ypapanti.\n\nThis small monastery belongs to the monastery of the Grand Meteoron and it was founded during the 14th century. The monks built directly onto the walls of the high pillars, exploiting every little gap and small cave they could to form a fully functional monastery able to host dozens of monks.\n\nDuring its lifetime, the monastery flourished and got renovated in the 18th century after the decision of a pious local named Athanasios Vlahavas. Unfortunately, some years later, the forces of the Ali Pasha of Ioannina destroyed the monastery which led to its final abandonment. Today, the visitor has the chance to wander around the well-preserved ruins of the monastic cells and the restored church of the monastery, all in a pristine, spectacular natural environment.\n\nContinue your walk to the closeby monastery of Rousanou. This nunnery was built during the 16th century and it is one of the six still operating monasteries of Meteora. The building complex occupies the whole plateau of the rock making it an impenetrable fort.\n\nDuring past years, the entrance to the monastery was allowed through the crossing of a retractable wooden bridge and a staircase carved into the natural bedrock. The monastery is dedicated to St. Barbara and it is open all week except for Wednesdays. For more information click here.\n\ninterior of monastery in Meteora S F shutterstockThe interior of a monastery in Meteora - credits: S-F/\n\nYour last stop should be the most impressive monastery of them all, the Grand Meteoron. Located at the highest point of this unique landmark, this monastery has a history of several centuries. Initially founded in the 14th century, this monastic complex faced numerous phases of expansion and wealth.\n\nAccess to the monastery was literally impossible because of the high vertical walls of the geological formation. Therefore, the monks came up with another idea and they built a tower that hosted a winch-mechanism designed to carry people and supplies into the complex. Today, a staircase is carved on the walls of the rock making it easier for both monks and visitors to enter the monastery.\n\nSome of the things you should not miss while being there, is the Ossuary where the bones of generations of monks were put to rest, the old kitchen, the medieval cellar, and of course, the church of the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ and the chapel of St. Constantine and St. Helen.\n\nNowadays, Meteora belongs to the network of sites protected by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. Each year, more and more visitors choose this destination as it is one of the most up-and-coming authentic travel experiences of Greece!\n\nIf you want to see a unique natural landmark, experience the religiosity of the monasteries, and discover ancient sites from prehistoric occupied caves to wonderful surviving Byzantine churches, then Meteora is the place for you! Plan your own trip to Meteora or check out one of our Greece tours.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9966592788696289}
{"content": "The static method in PHP is same as other OOP languages. Static method should be used only when particular data remains constant for the whole class. As an example, consider that some programmer is making the data of a college and in that every object needs getCollegeName function that returns the same college name for all objects as name of\n\nStarting PHP 5.4+, one of the uses of the static keyword in PHP is to define static anonymous functions / closures. Read below to understand what they are and how they differ from non-static anonymous functions / closures. Morro Bay, Ca. 93443 (805) 772-2715 * Site pioneered by Rosco Mathieu, Dave Husk and Steve Site pioneered by That little shock you got was a result of static electricity. It was also many times what is needed to destroy some computer components. You see, humans can't feel a static shock until it is several thousand volts strong, but it takes less than 30 volts to damage a sensitive computer component such as a stick of RAM or a processor. How to create static classes in PHP ? A class is a user-defined data type that holds its own data members and member functions that can be accessed and used by creating one or more instances of that class. - Added mp4v2 2.1.0 x86 and x64 static Visual C++ 2017 custom builds. - Added SQLite 3.19.2 x86 and x64 Visual C++ 2017 custom builds. - Improved pingo compression. But in PHP, a class can also contain properties which belong exclusively just to the class and not to any instance of it. These properties are known as static properties, and to differentiate them from instance/object properties they are also called class properties.\n\nPHP is a server scripting language, and a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is a widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP. PHP 7 is the latest stable release. Start learning PHP now »\n\nPHP - More on Static Methods. A class can have both static and non-static methods. A static method can be accessed from a method in the same class using the self keyword and double colon (::): PHP static methods are most typically used in classes containing static methods only often called utility classes of PHP frameworks like Laravel and CakePHP. Below is the PHP code which shows the use of static methods. Example: This example illustrates the static method in PHP. filter_none. edit close. play_arrow. link New static: The static is a keyword in PHP. Static in PHP 5.3's late static bindings, refers to whatever class in the hierarchy you called the method on. The most common usage of static is for defining static methods. Such methods are part of a class, just like any method, though they may be used even without any such instantiated object. Static variables. Static Variables. The final type of variable scoping that I discuss is known as static. In contrast to the variables declared as function parameters, which are destroyed on the function's exit, a static variable will not lose its value when the function exits and will still hold that value should the function be called again.\n\nThe reason to use PHP static properties and methods is that something is really static. \"Static\", if you're not familiar, is often used in English to mean \"unchanging.\" Sometimes, objects in a system would be truly static in this way. An example I cite a lot is a unit converter. If you had an application where you often needed to\n\nOne of the things that often confuses people new to object-oriented PHP is what are called “PHP static methods” and “static properties”. They’re often confusing, because you simply aren’t used to the syntax, which is a PHP double-colon (::) where you might expect an arrow (->). In PHP, static methods are used so that the developer can use the properties and attributes of a static class in the program anywhere needed. To define a static method ‘static’ keyword is used. This keyword is used for the attributes and methods that have to be used in common between the functions and objects in the program. Phan is a static analyzer for PHP that prefers to minimize false-positives. Phan attempts to prove incorrectness rather than correctness. Phan looks for common issues and will verify type compatibility on various operations when type information is available or can be deduced. The static folder is useful as a workaround for a number of less common cases: You need a file with a specific name in the build output, such as manifest.webmanifest . You have thousands of images and need to dynamically reference their paths. PEP-Web Tip of the Day. At the top right corner of every PEP Web article, there is a button to convert it to PDF. Just click this button and downloading will begin automatically.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9446665048599243}
{"content": "Värmdö is an island in the innermost part of the Stockholm Archipelago and covers an area of 181,40 km2, making it the largest island in the archipelago. Värmdö is the third largest island on the eastern coast of Sweden, after Gotland and Oil. Värmdö is located in the heart of Stockholm Archipelago.\n\n\nThe Stockholm Archipelago has over 24.000 islands, 80 km east of the city to the Baltic Sea. They are definitely worth exploring, especially in the summer, when there’s endless potential for barbecuing, swimming and overnight stays. Every summer, half of Stockholm’s population seems to disappear into the archipelago to escape from the bustle of city life.\n\n\nThe Stockholm Archipelago has a lot to offer, from the north to the south, islands and rocks, each of them have their own characteristics. Beautiful landscapes, nature, wildlife and restaurants. Värmdö is located in the heart of Stockholm Archipelago. There’s a lot of things to do in Värmdö! Whether it’s nature, culture, history, sport or adventure, the archipelago has experiences to suit everyone! There are also many different restaurants, cafés and take-out places to choose from. A number of restaurants are open during the whole year, so no matter the season, you can enjoy great food with a stunning waterfront view, but also some of them are open only in summer. \n\n\nWe started in 1996 as a small pizza boutique for take away and only four serving tables. Soon, we became one of the best pizzerias on the island. In 2003 we expanded our restaurant and offered a full kitchen menu, with 50 seats inside and 60 seats in the garden where we will finish the barbecue area in early June. The most important specialty of our restaurant is pizza. We also have a great selection on the menu, that suits everyone. We offer a wide range of delicious international dishes (e.g. Italian cuisine) and Swedish local cuisine.\n\nThe atmosphere in the restaurant is always hospitable and warm with a fireplace that dominates in the winter. Lillplogen will become your favourite place for spending time with your family and friends, with great prices and delicious food! Our staff are always very welcoming, friendly and service-minded. \n\n\n\n\n\nLämna ett svar", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7739800810813904}
{"content": "Funding for better understanding of neural stem cells\n\nFunding for better understanding of neural stem cells\nThis image shows neural stem cells on the Drosophila brain. Credit: Plymouth University\n\n\nThe research project is a collaborative effort between scientists from Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Biomedical and Healthcare Sciences, the University of Cambridge and the Scripps Research Institute, California USA.\n\nThe study will focus on identifying molecular differences between types of neural stem cells.\n\nIncreasing evidence shows that the harbours different kinds of neural stem cells. This adds a level of complexity to research investigating the underlying mechanisms and therapies for conditions of the brain and nervous system at a cellular level.\n\nNeural stem cells are vital to the production of new brain cells upon which the development and function of the brain depend. Their production is important throughout our adult lives, because tasks such as learning and memory rely on the performance of newly generated adult neurons. In addition, deregulated neural stem cells can turn into brain tumour-initiating cells.\n\nWorldwide, there is an increase in incidences of long-term brain disorders, ranging from dementia to severe depression and cancers of the brain. Such conditions are life devastating and costly and because the majority of existing therapies treat the symptoms and not the causes of conditions, it is imperative that new and more effective treatments are discovered.\n\nBy obtaining a better understanding of how neural stem cells differ from each other and behave, the outcome of this study could provide key information to unlock future potential neural stem-based therapies as a way of supplying well-functioning brain cells, eliminating malfunctioning cells and/or replacing lost cells, offering new hope to patients with .\n\nThe research team will identify and characterise properties specific to different neural stem cells in the living brain, a complicated task given that each kind of stem cell acts in different ways over time and depending on their brain location. To achieve this, the team will work at the outset with neural from the fruit fly Drosophila, which remarkably shares more than 75 per cent of disease genes with humans. Using this knowledge the team will then take the study forward to mammalian brain models.\n\nThe scientist leading the project is Dr. Claudia Barros, lecturer in neuroscience at Plymouth University Peninsula School of Medicine. She said: \"It is hoped that our work will make a significant contribution to clarify types and number of in the brain and how they operate. By doing so we can better understand the mechanisms they use and look at ways to manipulate those mechanisms. This is very exciting because it can open routes for the future development of superior and targeted neural stem cell-based treatments that could potentially eradicate or reverse diverse neurological conditions. We are very grateful to the BBSRC for its support on this timely and exciting international collaboration\".\n\nExplore further\n\nUnlocking the potential of stem cells to repair brain damage\n\nCitation: Funding for better understanding of neural stem cells (2014, October 14) retrieved 19 January 2022 from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-10-funding-neural-stem-cells.html\n\nFeedback to editors", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9565249085426331}
{"content": "follow us on\n\nExploring Ethiopia: Spending 7 Nostalgic Days In An Ancient Empire\n\nEthiopia has one of the richest histories in Africa, and people who are descended from some of the world’s oldest civilizations. What sets it apart from its neighbors is that, apart for a five-year occupation by Mussolini, it has never been colonized, and it had a monarchy that ended relatively recently, in 1974. \n\nAddis Ababa, situated in the foothills of the 3,200-meter-high Mount Entoto, is the third highest capital city in the world. Ethiopia’s Olympian athletes test their endurance running up this historical mountain, the site of an imperial palace and a number of celebrated churches.\n\nIf you’re a nature lover or outdoorsy type, Ethiopia offers 21 national parks and mountainous landscapes where you can hike, go rafting, or bird and wildlife watching. In the lower Omo Valley, in the south of the country, there are ancient tribes that have lived there for centuries, still practicing the same traditions as their ancestors. \n\n\nChurch at Lake Tana\n\n\n\nIf you’re a history and culture buff like I am, you’ll understand from day one why a visit to Ethiopia is considered a trip of a lifetime. It has a unique cultural heritage: it’s the home of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, one of the oldest Christian churches, and it has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa.  \n\nOnce I landed in Addis Ababa, I met up with the rest of my group and our local guide Zed to catch a domestic flight to Bahir Dar, our first stop on this route. The highlight of this leg was visiting the Lake Tana monasteries. The river Nile, the longest river in Africa, originates in Lake Tana as the Blue Nile.\n\n\n\n\nThe lake, Ethiopia’s largest, is dotted with islands and peninsulas where monastic churches, dating from the 14th century, are located. We took a boat to one of these islands and walked through dense forests to reach the churches in the interior.  Typically round-shaped and grass-roofed, these churches contain stunning wall murals of religious scenes, and are still in use. While cruising back to our lakeshore resort, we were lucky to catch the sun set on the lake. Awake at the crack of dawn, we caught the sunrise from our hotel before heading out on our road trip to Gondar. \n\n\nEthiopian coffee\n\n\nThe three-hour trip, traveling on good roads and passing picturesque scenery, was a good way to experience the countryside, away from the busy towns and historical sites. Ethiopia’s economy relies largely on agriculture. Aside from coffee, other main crops include beans, potatoes, and sugarcane. We stopped by a field cultivating khat, a mildly stimulating leaf that “induces sleeplessness.” I think I had to chew more than a few leaves, more like a whole bunch all afternoon, to even begin to feel anything.\n\nEthiopia is the only African nation with fairy tale castles. Gondar, known as the “Camelot of Africa,” has structures that are reminiscent of medieval Europe. King Fasilidas, who made it Ethiopia’s capital in 1635, and his successors in the 17th and mid-18th centuries, left their structural signatures, 20 in number, on 70,000 square meters, creating a royal compound known as Fasil Ghebbi. Most of the buildings are in ruins, or partially in ruin, but the site is still awe-inspiring and you definitely get a sense of what it must have been like at its height as the imperial seat.\n\nWe visited the site of Timkat, the annual Epiphany festival, a sunken bathing pool with a two-story building in the center, known as Fasilidas’ Pool. It’s usually dry most of the year except during the festival, which is “a sight not to be missed. Led by colorfully attired priests, thousands of white-robed worshippers converge around the pool where they are blessed with its holy water.” In its dry state, you’ll marvel at the overgrown banyan tree roots that have gripped large portions of the walls that surround the pool.\n\nThe next day, after a 30-minute plane ride, we arrived in Lalibela. This must be my favorite Ethiopian destination, definitely at the top of my list. When you experience it, you will not believe what you are seeing. I don’t have enough superlatives in my vocabulary to describe it.\n\n\n\n\nLalibela architecture\n\n\nLalibela is famous for its rock-hewn churches, carved below ground level and dating from the 10th to the 13th centuries. These are huge churches, with several more than 10 meters high. The most majestic monolith is the Church of St. George, which is carved in the shape of a cross.\n\nGraves and hermit cells are cut into the trenches that surround the churches, which are connected to each other by a tangled maze of tunnels. Not just architecturally awesome tourist attractions, and neither are they “crumbling monuments of a dead civilization.” They are and have been for centuries, active Christian shrines and “the spiritual center of a town’s religious life.”\n\nIt was certainly worthwhile taking a mule ride to Asheton Maryam, a mountaintop monastery at an altitude of almost 4,000 meters. Monastery visit aside, the fact that our mules could negotiate the steep paths strewn with loose stones, and the wonderful views of Lalibela on the way up the mountain, made this a remarkable half-day trip. \n\nWe capped off our visit to Lalibela with a traditional coffee ceremony on the lawn of Zed’s friend’s home. A local woman dressed in traditional Ethiopian attire conducted the ceremony; she roasted and ground the beans, then boiled and poured the coffee from a clay pot into several rows of china cups, all in the span of an hour. This is considered an integral part of the social life in Ethiopia. “An invitation to attend a coffee ceremony is considered a mark of friendship or respect and is an excellent example of Ethiopian hospitality.” \n\nOur last stop in the north was Axum, Ethiopia’s most ancient city. It’s the site of south-facing stone stelae, each carved from solid granite that predate the arrival of Christianity. These stelae were probably funeral monuments, marking the underground burial chambers of Axumite kings, who ruled from around 100 to 940 AD.  \n\nAxum is also home to the Ark of the Covenant, under lock and key inside the compound of the Church of St. Mary Zion, the oldest church in the country.\n\nYes it’s that Ark, the wooden chest containing the stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments are inscribed, and the subject of the first Indiana Jones film. But it isn’t a movie myth for the pilgrims who flock here. The story of the Ark makes for interesting discussion and debate. Based on oral tradition, Ethiopians have always believed that their emperors were descended from King Solomon and Makeda, the Queen of Sheba. Their son Menelik, who visited his father in Jerusalem when he was 22, spirited the Ark away during this time, and it has remained in Ethiopia ever since.  Skeptics be damned.\n\n\n\n\nJust outside the town lie the ruins of the ancient Dongar palace, “popularly associated with the Queen of Sheba,” but most likely dating to the seventh century AD.  Although there isn’t much left except for the floor plan and entrance stairs, it’s enough to ascertain that it was probably the most impressive structure built at the time. After Dongar, we hiked to Ad Hankara, the hillside quarry where all the stelae stone came from, and see the mysterious Gobedra Lioness, a three-meter outline of a lioness etched into the surface of a large rock. She was probably carved in pre-Christian times while the cross beside her was added later.\n\nSadly on the seventh day, our epic trip came to an end.  After a tour of Addis Ababa and the requisite souvenir shopping, we had dinner at an Ethiopian restaurant, while enjoying a show of traditional music and dance. I’m really happy we ended on this festive high note, and thankful that through this article, I got to recall, with fondness and awe, this incredible, once-in-a-lifetime journey.\n\n\nA longer version of this article was published in Metro Society’s May 2016 issue.\n\nCover image from Rod Waddington on Flickr", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.935452401638031}
{"content": "Can you get a scholarship for PE?\n\nCan you get a scholarship for PE?\n\nThrough the California Adolescent Nutrition and Fitness (CANFIT) Foundation, there are annual Physical Education Scholarships available to California minority students enrolled in an approved bachelor’s or master’s level program in physical education at an accredited in-state university.\n\nWhich is better grant or scholarship?\n\nThere are fewer grant options compared to scholarships because grants are mostly based on financial-need. It’s possible to get more than one grant based on your financial-need, field of study, and other qualifiers. There are limited funds to provide and grants can be highly competitive.\n\nWhat are private grants?\n\nPrivate funding does not entail public funds and may include both grants and gifts, depending upon the organization’s mission. Not so fast! Private organization awarding funds. Pass-through funding from federal sources then awarded by a private organization or state agency to your institution.\n\nWhat is Grant scholarship?\n\nIn general, grants are given based on financial-need, while scholarships are merit-based and awarded to students based on their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, field of study, and more. Loans are the more commonly-used type of financial assistance.\n\nHow do scholarships impact lives of students?\n\nScholarships Impact: The dimensions of Scholars life influenced by Scholarships Financial impact. Many students graduate from college with enormous student loan debt or limit their education in an attempt to control costs. Educational impact. Career impact. Research and collaboration impact. Employment impact. Personality impact.\n\nWhat scholarships are available for college students?\n\n\nWhat are educational scholarships?\n\nEducational scholarships means grants to eligible students to cover all or part of the tuition, fees and transportation costs of a qualified private school, located within the geographic boundaries of the school district of the student’s residence, which is accredited by the State Board of Education or an approved accrediting association approved by\n\nWhat is the importance of scholarships?\n\nScholarships are the instruments of encouragement towards education and research for students. Importance of scholarships is so high that even educational institutes, governments and also the sponsors are keenly interested due to hidden benefits. Scholarships in general encourage students to think of further studies.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8362400531768799}
{"content": "My aunt. Children's poem dedicated to aunts\n\nAn aunt, a good aunt is a very positive reference in the education of children. An aunt is a second mother, is a counselor, psychologist, playmate, babysitter, and much more.\n\nAunts have a great impact on the lives of children, so we dedicate this children's poem dedicated to aunts: My aunt. A nice short poem in tribute to mom's or dad's sister\n\nMy aunt loves me very much,\n\nI'm going with her for a walk\n\nshe tells me that when she was little\n\nI changed a diaper.\n\nShe is my mother's sister,\n\nwhen he takes me to school,\n\nbuy me delicious ice cream\n\nshe shakes me and kisses me.\n\nAnd when we sleep together\n\nbecause my parents go out\n\nwe share the secrets\n\nand we had a great time.\n\nCheck if your child understood the message of this beautiful children's poem about aunts by asking them these questions:\n\n- Who is this poem dedicated to?\n\n- What things do the protagonists of the poem do together?\n\n- Do you like being together?\n\nYou can read more articles similar to My aunt. Children's poem dedicated to aunts, in the category of Poems on site.\n\nVideo: The Ants Go Marching - Kids Songs and Nursery Rhymes. Bounce Patrol (January 2022).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994617104530334}
{"content": "Receptionist salary in Taguig\n\nHow much does a Receptionist make in Taguig?\n\n36 salaries reported, updated at 5 January 2022\n₱16,431per month\n\nThe average salary for a receptionist is ₱16,431 per month in Taguig.\n\nWas the salaries overview information useful?\n\nWhere can a Receptionist earn more?\n\nCompare salaries for Receptionists in different locations", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "How do you start a self evaluation essay?\n\n\nWhat do you write in a self evaluation?\n\nHere are several steps to help you successfully complete a self-evaluation:First, know your audience. The first step in writing a self-evaluation is finding out who is going to read it. Second, list your accomplishments. Third, comment on any challenges. Then, set future goals. Finally, give feedback.\n\nHow do you write a good self evaluation example?\n\nBe proud. One major goal of the self-evaluation is to highlight your accomplishments and recollect milestones in your professional development. Be honest and critical. Self-assessments aren’t just about highlighting triumphs. Continuously strive for growth. Track your accomplishments. Be professional.\n\nHow do you write a self evaluation summary?\n\n\nWhat should I write in a performance review example?\n\nExamples of effective performance review phrasesCreativity and innovation. There are two ways that creativity are essential in the workplace: creative thinking and creative problem-solving. Adaptability. Communication. Accountability. Attendance and punctuality. Productivity and quality of work. Achievement. Cooperation.\n\nWhat is an example of self assessment?\n\n\nWhat is mean by self assessment?\n\n\nHow do I do a self assessment?\n\nBefore you start, make sure you have:your 10-digit Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR)your National Insurance number.details of your untaxed income from the tax year, including income from self-employment, dividends and interest on shares.records of any expenses relating to self-employment.\n\nIs self assessment mandatory?\n\nSelf Assessment is not a tax – it is a way of paying tax. It is your responsibility to tell HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) if you think you need to complete a tax return. If you complete a Self Assessment tax return, you include all your taxable income, and any capital gains.\n\nDo I need to register for Self Assessment?\n\nYou’ll need to register with HMRC to tell them you need to submit a Self Assessment tax return. You must register by 5th October after the end of the tax year where you are required to file a tax return – for example, if you need to file for the 2019/20 tax year, you should register by 5th October 2020.\n\nWhat is classed as self employed?\n\nA person is self-employed if they run their business for themselves and take responsibility for its success or failure. Someone can be both employed and self-employed at the same time, for example if they work for an employer during the day and run their own business in the evenings.\n\nHow do you set up as self employed?\n\nSet up as self-employed (a ‘sole trader’): step by step1 Check if being self-employed is right for you show. Check what being self-employed means. Step 2 Choose the name you want to trade under show. Step 3 Check what records you’ll need to keep show. Step 4 Register for tax show.\n\nHow do I know if I am self employed?\n\nIs there a law that says whether I am employed, self-employed, both or neither?An employee if you work for someone and do not have the risks of running a business.Self-employed if you run your own business on your own account and are responsible for the success or failure of that business.\n\nWhat can I use as proof of self employment?\n\nProof of Income for Self Employed IndividualsWage and Tax Statement for Self Employed (1099). These forms prove your wages and taxes as a self employed individual. Profit and Loss Statement or Ledger Documentation. Bank Statements.\n\nHow do I prove my income if self employed?\n\nThe normal way for a self employed person to verify their income to a bank for a full doc loan is to provide:The last two years’ financial statements (Profit & loss and balance sheet).The last two years’ business tax returns.The last two years’ personal tax returns.The last two years’ notices of assessment.\n\nWhat can I use for income verification?\n\nNow that we’ve discussed why proof of income is important, let’s dive into what type of documents will work to verify proof of income.Pay stubs. Tax returns. Bank statements. Letter from employer. Social security documents. Disability insurance. Pension. Court-ordered payments.\n\nHow do I write a proof of income letter?\n\nHow to write your own salary verification letterStart by writing down your contact information at the very top. Then give an explanation on your letter’s purpose. Start your letter using a polite greeting followed by the name of the recipient. Make your introduction and give a longer explanation for your purpose.\n\nHow do I prove that I have no income?\n\nThe following tips can prove useful. Utilize the IRS by going on their website where you can download Form 4506-T which is a “Request for Transcript of Tax Return.” This will indicate all income for the previous year. You can also obtain information on W-2s or 1099s under your Social Security number.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9970349073410034}
{"content": "Level of Difficulty RESEARCH METHOD\n\n49 4. Conducting Try Out Try out is conducted to measure the reliability of instruments. The aim of try out is to know the quality of the test used as the instrument of the research, and determine which item should be revised. This research uses the result of the try out of listening test to measure the level of difficulty and discrimination power, and to find out the validity and reliability. 5. Administering the Listening Test The Listening test was administered to measure the students’ ability in listening comprehension. The listening test is in the form of the recorded text and then the students are required to answer the 40 questions provided in the paper related to the text they heard. Each item has 4 options of answer A, B, C, D. The listening test will be heard two times in 90 minutes. 6. Administering the Questionnaire The Questionnaire –in this case LLSQ items-was administered to measure the learning strategies used by the students in listening. The items of the questionnaire are in the form of limited statements which have range 1 to 5, explaining from never to always. 50 7. Analyzing the Data After conducting the test to the students, the researcher analyzed the data. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 19 to investigate whether there is any significant correlation between students’ learning strategies and students’ listening comprehension and to find out which strategies frequently used by the students. 8. Making a Report and Discussion of Findings After having gained all the data, the researcher made a report and discussion on findings of the correlation between students’ learning strategies and students’ listening comprehension.\n\n3.12. Data Analysis\n\nThis research has dependent variable i.e. is variable that appears because of the independent variables and independent variable which is varied variable that is not affected by other variables. Learning strategies is the independent variable because the researcher assumes that language learning strategies are not affected by other variables. The researcher also divides the strategies into three elements namely; cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, and social strategies. The data from listening test is classified as the dependent variable because the ability is influenced by learning strategies, and is divided into two groups namely successful and unsuccessful.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999992251396179}
{"content": "Have few minutes to take our 2021 State of Risk Survey?\n\nCitizens’ Juries\n\nA Citizens’ Jury is a small group of randomly selected citizens, representative of the demographics in the area, that come together to reach a collective decision or recommendation on a policy issue through informed deliberation.\n\nA Citizens’ Jury is a form of deliberative mini-public where a small group of citizens are randomly selected to deliberate on a given policy issue and provide recommendations to the organizing entity. The jury are usually given a specific question to answer or a clearly defined scope, and provide a report at the end of the process detailing their recommendations.[1]\n\nThe purpose of a Citizens’ Jury is to bring deliberation and public participation into public policy decisions. A CJ is a small enough group to help ensure genuine and effective deliberation can take place,[2] and utilises a random or stratified sample of the community to try and ensure that the group is sufficiently diverse and representative of the broader affected public. Proponents of the CJ model suggest that decisions made by a representative group of citizens are more likely to be accepted and viewed as legitimate by the broader public, because the jury making the recommendation are everyday citizens as well.[3]\n\nCitizens’ Juries are usually used in an advisory capacity, tasked with producing a collective recommendation or verdict.[4] In many cases, decision makers may give some prior commitment as to how they might respond to recommendations from a jury. For example, in South Australia the state government usually commits to presenting all jury recommendations directly to parliament.[5] In some cases, the decision-making authority will agree in advance to accepting and implementing the jury’s recommendations.[6]\n\nCitizens’ Juries can be used to address a wide range of problems and policy issues. CJs are deliberative processes, which emphasise the importance of deliberation and making collective decisions. Inherent to these processes is the provision of a range of perspectives and information, so that jurors can be fully informed and base their deliberations on solid reasoning. Therefore, CJs are particularly suitable for addressing complex issues such as health policy where deeper understanding is required.[7] They can also be useful for addressing controversial issues or where evidence is contested[8] because the jury will hear from a full range of perspectives rather than receive a one-sided view of the debate. CJs may also be used when the public is distanced from a decision-making process or there is a (perceived or actual) lack of transparency and democracy associated with an issue,[9] with the hope that bringing citizens into the process may also enhance trust or legitimacy.\n\nCitizens’ Juries are often deployed alongside other consultative processes, or as one component of a broader participatory processes. In Australia, it has been used as part of participatory budgeting processes, where the jury decides how a city or local council’s budget should be spent. Two Citizens’ Juries were held in South Australia alongside a statewide public engagement and consultation program on nuclear fuel storage. The first jury had an agenda-setting remit, helping to decide the key issues for the broader engagement and the second jury to deliberate upon. In the U.S., CJs are used to evaluate ballot initiatives as part of the Citizens’ Initiative Review.\n\nCitizen science and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals\n\nSteffen Fritz et al.\n\nThe UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)\n\nCitizens' juries and deliberative democracy\n\nGraham Smith, Corinne Wales\n\ndeliberative democracy\n\nCitizen science and sustainability transitions\n\nHenry Sauermann et al.\n\nCitizen science, Crowd science, Co-design, Sustainability transitions, Science and innovation, Science education\n\nMini-publics and deliberative democracy\n\nM Setälä, G Smith\n\nCitizens' Assembly, Citizen Participation\n\nShaping the future of our planet now!\n\nSocial &\nESG Solutions\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9674542546272278}
{"content": "What does the term “existential business” mean? It implies an industry which will deals with the risk of the unfamiliar. The key at the rear of this idea is that there are numerous unpredictable factors involved in business today. You cannot find any room designed for speculation or assumptions. Just the fact that you will find no referred to facts and figures attached to any given situation means there are huge chances of inability in the process. This therefore calls for complete faith on your own part about what you are doing.\n\nWhat can you use to fights impotence the existential threat of corporate failing and the risks involved in operating in such an environment? Well, there are some tools available; one of them getting the use economic growth of data centre architecture. As you probably know already, data centre architecture certainly is the process of aiming all the numerous servers, scientific, and other components of your server room in order that they work together in harmony, optimally, and so that they can provide you with the optimum amount of power and capability for your particular needs. The overall purpose of this buildings is to let you maximize the whole efficiency of the facility and also to reduce the working costs of the company.\n\nRight now back to the challenge at hand: any time corporate governance fails to solve the existential threat carried by climate improve, will the existential business risk of climate change impact your small business? The answer for this is no. No-one is able to anticipate exactly how state change might impact humanity and businesses in future. However , as mentioned ahead of, we can take proactive measures in order to lessen the negative effects of crissis change. For instance , data centre architectural mastery is the type of way of minimizing the adverse impacts of climate transformation.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8862586617469788}
{"content": "NewsLocal News\n\n\nFire destroys home in North Omaha near 16th and Emmet\n\nFirefighters say the home is a total loss\nPosted at 6:03 PM, Jan 07, 2022\nand last updated 2022-01-07 20:50:24-05\n\nOMAHA, Neb. (KMTV) — A fire left a house unlivable after it tore through a family home on Friday afternoon.\n\nThe Omaha Fire Department says the blaze erupted a little before 1:30 p.m.\n\nCrews were forced to jump into action as they saw heavy flames upon their arrival.\n\nBattalion Chief Robb Gottsch said, \"Crews made an aggressive attack, but were just confronted with a lot of heavy fire on the second; and then it got ahead of them due to the time as it's going up the structure, up into the third story.\"\n\nFortunately, by the time they arrived, OFD said that everyone had escaped the house.\n\nThe house, on the other hand, is a total loss.\n\nSteven Moore, who grew up in the house has many memories there and saw part of his childhood lost in the devastating fire.\n\n\"It's heartbreaking, it's heartbreaking,\" said Moore.\n\nFortunately, he still has his family.\n\nMoore said, \"My niece, my dad and uncle, yeah they got out.\"\n\nOmaha Firefighters said the cold weather always makes a fire more difficult to battle.\n\n\"The biggest issue is when you're in fire conditions, you've got a limited amount of air supply, and if you're going to rotate crews in and out, it's very hard on crews,\" said Gottsch.\n\nHe added, \"So, then the weather impacts that as well, so then it's having enough air supply for 20 minutes of rotation.\"\n\nCrews were forced to take a step back from fighting the fire as rubble fell from the roof.\n\nBrick and wood could be seen strewn along the ground, and many irreplaceable items may be lost.\n\nOfficials say thanks to a quick attack they were able to stop the fire from spreading further.\n\nFirefighters tell 3 News Now that no injuries have been reported.\n\nThe cause of the fire is still under investigation and a monetary amount of the loss has not been given.\n\nDownload our apps today for all of our latest coverage.\n\nGet the latest news and weather delivered straight to your inbox.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9648634195327759}
{"content": "Search results for \"\"\n\nAll Topics\n\nFiltering does not allow \"is\"\n\nI am using ACP for a WooCommerce Shop. In the “Orders” overview I need a simple filter which allows the shop managers to filter all orders that have order sum of X (eg. 54,22€). But for some reason both Smart Filtering and Filtering do not allow a simple “is” filter for the order sum. The only allow “larger as” and “smaller as”.\n\nIs there a way to enable “is” as Filter criteria for order sum?\n\n3 years, 1 month ago\n\nBy ‘Order sum’ do you mean the Total column on the WooCommerce order overview?\nThis column has an is operator so when you search on 54,22, it should work.\nOtherwise, could you send me a screenshot of the column you mean so I can try to reproduce the issue?\n\n3 years, 1 month ago\n\nYou must be logged in to reply to this topic.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.708223819732666}
{"content": "Current Moon Sign Uk\n\nCurrent Moon Sign Uk\n\nPalm Reading Easily Know Your Fate by Analysis Palm Lines\nPalm checking out originated from ancient Asia and is now popular and trendy worldwide as a method of seeing an individual’s face and personality by reading the lines, shapes, and shades of an individual’s hands (and fingers).\n\n\nOld palmistry\n\ncurrent moon sign uk\n\nPalmistry is a technique usual to lots of various put on the Eurasian it has actually been practiced in the cultures of India, Nepal, Tibet, China, Persia, Sumeria, Canaan, and Babylonia.\n\nThe acupuncturist Yoshiaki Omura explains its roots in Hindu astrology Sanskrit Jyotish Chinese Yijing (I Ching), and Roma foreteller Numerous thousand years earlier, the Hindu sage Valmiki better resource needed] to have actually written a publication making up 567 stanzas, the title of which translates in English as The Trainings of Valmiki Maharshi on Man Palmistry, current moon sign uk.\n\n\nA chapter of a 17th-century sex guidebook, misattributed to Aristotle, is periodically inaccurately cited as being the writing in inquiry. The text it is not consisted of in his canonical works Palmistry is indirectly referenced in the Book of Job which is dated by scholars in between the 7th and fourth centuries BCE.\n\nJust How to Check out Palms: A Beginner’s Guide\n\nQuickly you will certainly know what many of this suggests. Image: Stuart Cox/Getty Images Look at your palms: Just how many lines do you see? Just how fine or deep are they? Just how bumpy is the bone structure? Which way do the fingerprints twist?\n\nIn a hand analysis, each of these attributes is claimed to represent something certain regarding your character (at the very least according to those that rely on it). Skeptics urge that palm reading like tarot astrology amounts to bit greater than uncertainty. And even those who do palmistry the method of analyzing the lines and types on the hand, which is thought to have actually originated in India will likely state that, while it can uncover some realities about your character, the practice can not provide you a direct check out what’s coming down the pike.\n\n” When I take a look at your hands,” Kay Packard, director of the American Academy of Hand Evaluation, informed the Cut, “I can inform you what behaviors are likely to turn up, but I’m not mosting likely to claim when you’re going to have a kid or when you’re going to obtain wed or when you’re going to get separated.” In order to understand any of current moon sign uk, what may be composed on your hands, though, you need to be able to navigate their topography. Below, the basics.\n\nKinds of Hands: the 4 Components\n\nThere are four basic hand shapes within palmistry, each attached with a various component and its connected attributes. Although the four elements are also installed in astrology, your hand type might not match with your astrological profile. For example, although a person may be an intense Aries, the form of their hand possibly that of a water sign, exposing nuanced understanding right into the complexities of their personality.\n\nPlanet Hands Earth hands are recognized by square hands and short fingers. These hands are commonly firm, solid, and fleshy. Individuals with earth hands are known to be practical, sensible, and based. While protected and reputable, they can become also taken in with their prompt truths, which can ultimately impede long-lasting planning and achievement.\n\nFire Hands You can inform a fire hand by its lengthy palm and short fingers. Individuals with fire hands are understood to be passionate, confident, and industrious.\n\nAir Hands Air hands have square palms and long fingers and are typically boney, with protruding knuckles and spindly fingers. Those with air hands are conveniently sidetracked and, if not boosted, can end up being distressed or edgy Water Hands are distinguished by their lengthy palms and lengthy fingers. These hands are frequently soft to the touch and a little bit clammy, with a general slim appearance.\n\nAfter you have actually determined the hand type, begin observing the palm’s natural topography. Fleshy areas called installs and levels relate to various life styles. The traditional installs match with the seven classical worlds within astrology: Apollo (the sun), Luna (the moon), Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Spherical, a little elevated mounts reveal features that are well balanced and well-proportioned, while sunken installs expose a person’s “blind places” or underdeveloped top qualities. Exceptionally popular installs disclose dominant qualities that may be overstated or exaggerated.\n\nWhich Hand to Read Normally the Right Hand\n\nIt is believed that the right hand the leading hand for a lot of people stands for currently and the future, and hence can be transformed with time and experience, while the left hand represents the previous and traits the individual was born together with. Therefore, it is more purposeful to take the ideal hand as a concern in hand reading, though both hands for most individuals are symmetrical (with refined distinctions).\n\nThere is an additional level to this, stating that the right-hand man is for women while the left hand is for men for reading birth attributes (and very early life), and after that right-hand man for men and left hand for females for reviewing the present/future (or after a specific age). This is since the left-hand side is connected with males and fatherhood and the right-hand side with females and motherhood in Chinese customs (e.g. marriage permit images, wedding seats …).\n\nOn this page, we will neglect sex customs and adhere to the frequently accepted means of reading the appropriate hand unless you are left-handed and go on.\n\n\nThe initial impact of the hand (provided by the 5 significant lines) informs of general information. A bright hand color and clear hand lines reflect all the best in recent days.\n\nHand Forming\n\nIn palmistry, every hand is stated to match a particular form, straightened with among the 4 components: earth, air, fire, or water. Comparable to the manner in which numerous astrological indications can exist together in a single person’s zodiac graph, it’s apparently feasible for numerous essential influences to be existing in a single hand.\n\nEarth hands, according to Packard, feature square hands with fewer lines, albeit deep ones. “Earth is very practical, reliable,” she states. “Earth-handed people carry the weight of the globe on their shoulders.” They may often tend to be much less worried with feeling than with obtaining things done. Most importantly, they such as to work.\n\nFire hands, at the same time, may be located on extremely “charismatic, magnetic” people. They are characterized by a somewhat “uneven hand … marked like Zorro can be found in and place sword marks all with the hands,” Packard states. Fire-handed individuals have great deals of deep lines on their hands, Packard explains, and often tend to be highly innovative much more in harmony with fun than to details.\n\nAir hands are rectangular, with hands that are taller than they are wide, and right, upright fingers. “Air-handed individuals are logical, reasonable, thinking, and are great doubters,” Packard claims. “They can show up aloof (or wayward) due to the fact that their minds [are] airborne accumulating and distributing information.” These types can be rather sarcastic, she added, yet they value justness.\n\nWater hands are identified by great deals of lightly engraved, “baby penalty lines,” according to Packard. They likewise have narrow hands, with fingers that are long and bony. Water-handed individuals might be “really emotional and delicate and nurturing,” she states, potentially with a tendency to “obtain ingested up right into somebody else’s troubles, due to the fact that water likes to fill up a container that’s put in front of it.” Water hands allegedly talk with caring, versatile, and receptive, if potentially also unwise, personalities.\n\nReviewing Your Palm Mounts\n\nThe places of your hand are the fleshy components that rest below your fingers and develop a circle of sorts around the hand. In addition to the palm’s lines, the places form the fundamentals of conventional palm reading, Saucedo states. The suggestion is that based upon the installs that your hand has (an individual can have one, multiple, or every one of the installs), you can infer specific aspects of on your own. current moon sign uk.\n\n” Places, short for hills, are judged by holding the hand approximately eye degree and discovering which stand taller,” she clarifies. “An individual can have one dominant place, or all eight.” The mounts are called for Greek and Roman gods and represent their archetypes. Right here’s what you require to find out about each:\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMount of Lower Mars: This mount is located an inch below the pinky finger and is related to the warrior archetype.\n\n\nMount of Luna: This install rests underneath the pinky but down by the wrist instead than on top of the palm near the fingers. It is related to the spiritualist archetype.\n\n\n\nMount of Saturn The Mount of Saturn lies at the base of the center finger. This area represents knowledge, duty, and determination. It reveals a person’s integrity, along with their deep understanding of the ups and downs of life.\n\nMount of Apollo Found beneath the third finger, the Mount of Beauty derives its name from the sunlight god of classic antiquity. Within palmistry, this area of the hand refers an individual’s optimism, vitality, and significance. Simply as zodiac sun signs reveal people’ natural spirits, the Mount of Apollo showcases imaginative inclinations, happiness, and success.\n\ncurrent moon sign uk\n\n\nMount of Luna Called after the ancient Roman goddess who objectified the moon, the Mount of Luna symbolizes creative imagination, intuition, and psychic powers. Located towards the base of the hand on the pinky side, this area exposes an individual’s compassion, compassion, and imagination. current moon sign uk, while the moon lights up the darkness, the Mount of Luna is linked to the understanding discovered within magick.\n\nMount of Venus Located at the base of the thumb, the Mount of Venus is linked to like, sensuality, and attraction. This zone showcases natural magnetism, along with a person’s psychological link to love. Sexuality, interest, and extravagance are all under the auspices of this region.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9810236096382141}
{"content": "Contractor wins role on scaled-down revamp of iconic arts venue\n\nBam has won a pre-construction services contract for the £25m revamp of London’s Southbank Centre.\n\nThe scheme involves the refurbishment of three Southbank Centre buildings - the Hayward Gallery, Queen Elizabeth Hall and Purcell Room.\n\nThe job represents a downsized scheme compared to the arts venue’s original plans for a more comprehensive redevelopment scheme and extension, which have been shelved for now after the scheme attracted controversy for its scale and the re-location of a skateboard park.\n\nBam’s works will start this autumn and are expected to complete in mid-2017. Its services include providing advice on method, programme, buildability, value engineering, cost reduction and risk.\n\nForerunner companies to Bam originally built both the Hayward Gallery and Queen Elizabeth Hall in 1967 and 1968 respectively.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9093137979507446}
{"content": "From Boring Bedroom to Romantic Retreat\n\nDon Says...\n\nOne of the most personal spaces in the home is the bedroom, and it is typically where homeowners spend the majority of their time. When I start a bedroom project, I frequently walk into a boring builder beige space and it is my goal to incorporate the homeowner’s personal style while heavily focusing on comfort, coziness, and tons of romance. Here’s how I get the job done.\n\nDeck The Walls: Go bold with paint or wallpaper\n\nRemember that paint is the easiest way to create a dramatic transformation to a room and it is fairly inexpensive to do, so don’t be afraid to get bold in the bedroom. A dark accent wall behind the bed can create a moody and romantic feel. It can also intentionally create a sense of intimacy and coziness that’s perfect for a bedroom.\n\nAdditionally, textured wallpaper can add much-needed dimension and interest to rooms that have very little structural detail. Fashionable paper patterns that mimic leather and animal prints such as crocodile skin are definitely on trend.\n\nBedroom with statement wallpaper\n\nPro Tip: Don’t forget about the fifth wall! Yep, I’m referring to the ceiling. Don't overlook the opportunity to add emphasis to one of the largest surfaces in the room. A ceiling can be dressed in a contrasting wallpaper or paint color to create a sense of depth and give the illusion that the ceiling is higher. This treatment can create a surprise effect that makes anyone who enters the room want to keep their head looking up!\n\nLight It Up: Make a bold statement with lighting\n\nIn the bedroom, lighting increases the overall appeal of the space and creates an ambiance and mood. I like to think of lighting as the jewelry of the room. It can dress up or dress down a space. An oversized chandelier will add elegance and character and give the space a bit of romance. One must-have with any style of chandelier in the bedroom is a dimmer feature, which allows the user to control the mood and the amount of light.\n\nBedroom with statement lighting Design by DESiGN iNKREDiBLE\n\nPile It On: Finish it off with lush layered bedding\n\nA beautifully made bed can make the entire room look and feel amazing. I always start with a crisp neutral-colored set of sheets, with smoothness and durability in mind. Remember, the highest thread count does not always equate to the best sheets. The type of cotton used makes a significant difference as well.\n\nNext, add a lightweight quilt or blanket and don’t be afraid of a pop of color, pattern, or sheen here. The next step is a fluffy duvet or comforter, turned halfway down or folded at the bottom of the bed. The layering of bedding allows for adjustable warmth. If it’s a cool night, the duvet or comforter can be pulled up for added warmth. On a warmer night, the blanket or quilt might be just enough.\n\nPile on the pillows! Euro pillows will add height and grandeur to the bed. I typically use two Euros for a queen-sized bed and three for a king. Lastly, a few decorative details such as an oversized lumbar or bolster pillow, a bed runner, and a lush faux fur throw at the foot of the bed will finish it to perfection.\n\nBedroom with lush bedding Design by DESiGN iNKREDiBLE\n\nTake A Seat: Add a small sitting area\n\nThe bedroom isn’t just for sleeping. A sitting area will create a great place to retreat to and unwind at the end of a long day. The best way to incorporate comfortable seating in the bedroom depends on the amount of space available. The foot of the bed is a perfect place for seating and there are several options. A bench with storage, a small sofa, or a pair of matching ottomans or chairs make a great place to rest at the foot of the bed. If there is a spot near the window or in a corner, a cozy wingback chair with small table and floor lamp will make a peaceful place to enjoy a book or cup of coffee.\n\nThe bed is made, the walls are painted, and the chandelier is hung. The final ingredients to this bedroom include, a plant, scented candles, soft music, champagne and the rest is up to you and your partner.\n\nBedroom with sitting area Design by DESiGN iNKREDiBLE", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9844149351119995}
{"content": "Uist & Barra Food Bank\n\nThis food bank is in the Na h-Eileanan an Iar constituency (Beinn na Foghla agus Uibhist a Tuath ward), and is represented by Angus MacNeil MP of the Scottish National party.\n\nYou can use WriteToThem to politely help local & national politicians understand that food banks shouldn't exist in our country.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8466771841049194}
{"content": "man driving\n\nWomen are good at recalling routes.\n\nMen might be good at reading maps, but when it comes to recalling routes, it’s the ladies who walk away with crown, according to a new study.  According to the research, women can be better navigators than men if they have visited a place before.\n\nAnd according to researchers, it all goes back to the Pleistocene epoch — which began more than 2.5m years ago — when humans’ route finding skills were honed differently for the distinct tasks of hunters and gatherers.\n\nTo test their hypothesis, the scientists used the population of a Mexican village.\n\nBoffins “fitted with GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation systems and heart-rate monitors followed villagers to see how many mushrooms they gathered and how long it took. The GPS system mapped all the routes taken, and the heart-rate monitors detailed the energy expended.\n\n\nThe men climbed higher, travelled further and used 70 per cent more energy than the women, who made more stops but seemed to know where they were going,” reports The Times.\n\nAccording to the scientists, the study’s finding reinforces the idea that male and female navigational skills have evolved differently over time.\n\nThe male strategy is the most useful for hunting down prey – a practice which has led modern man to navigate by creating a mental map, then imagining their positions on it.\n\n\n\nVia Times of India", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8218525648117065}
{"content": "Opinion: A shared agenda – Tu Bishvat and Martin Luther King Jr. Day | Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle\n\n\n\nMaybe you already know that Monday, Jan. 17th, is both Tu Bishvat and Martin Luther King Jr. Day. This rare confluence gives us an opportunity to see a connection. \n\nAs the climate and ecological crisis worsens, the importance of Tu Bishvat is becoming better recognized. It is a day sometimes known as the “birthday of the trees” and has essentially been our Jewish Earth Day for almost 2,000 years.  \n\nOur ancient wisdom correctly recognized the importance of trees, not only for Israel, but for the world. This prophetic environmental vision was picked up more than a century ago with the formation of Jewish National Fund, known for much great work, including planting a tremendous number of trees. In 1926, JNF was incorporated in the United States. \n\nHowever, in the United States and other parts of the world, there have been decades of cutting trees down and increasing wildfires. Unfortunately, our denial, collective narcissism, and scapegoating led us to ignore the ecology taught by our tradition. We are just beginning to realize how crucial trees are for sequestering carbon, so essential in reducing global warming. Unfortunately, there are relatively few trees, with plenty of heat-absorbing asphalt, in our poor and minority communities. \n\nThe Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. died two years before our first Earth Day in the United States, and though little known for it, he was already becoming cognizant of the importance of our environment. “It is very nice to drink milk at an unsegregated lunch counter – but not when there’s Strontium 90 in it,” he famously said. He also talked about how all life is “interrelated.” \n\nEnvironmental hazards and climate change can do more harm to those already with limited resources. Those hazards include lead poisoning, toxic waste sites and polluted air. Before he died, King was beginning to make connections among social justice, the global economy, and global ecology.  \n\nA rather disappointing global climate summit in November leaves it up to us. We must work toward the Tikkun Olam of healing our global ecology and associated inequities. \n\nThere is much for us to do, and our Jewish organizations and synagogues are starting to step up. There really can be no adequate social justice without ecological justice, and no supportive Earth without climate stewarding. In Cain and Abel terms, we are not only our brother’s and sister’s keepers, but our Earth’s keepers. \n\nSteven Moffic, M.D., is an award-winning psychiatrist as a clinician, administrator, writer and artist, including receiving the one-time designation as a Hero of Public Psychiatry from the American Psychiatric Association. He is now retired from seeing patients. He lives on the Milwaukee area’s north shore and is a regular contributor to the Chronicle.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9986489415168762}
{"content": "Back to Blogs\nBlog Img\n\nHow To Switch Off From Work\n\n​The average person works 40 hours a week. Sadly, in today’s world of work overload and non-stop notifications, work life often takes over our personal lives. Many of us catch ourselves thinking about work even during off hours. Taking work tensions back home can be damaging for your relationships, your health and your well-being.\n\nIn this article we explain how to stop intrusive thoughts about work flooding your mind.\n\nWork Life Balance\n\nThe ideal ‘balance’ can vary at different stages of the life cycle and it’s primarily a question of individual choice. People experience WLB in a different manner, with some needing more ‘me time’ to achieve it.\n\nWhy do we work long hours?\n\nSome of us have no choice but to work long hours to make ends meet, while others stay late in the office due to heavy workload. There are also people who truly love what they do and it’s their free will to clock out late.\n\nWorking overtime may also depend on cultural disparities. In some countries, taking on extra hours demonstrates commitment to work and employer. This is especially the case in many Asian countries, where individuals who do overtime are perceived as committed to their job. If you negotiate for shorter hours with an Asian employer, it may be the sign of weakness for them. Therefore, unless asked, employees prefer not to talk about it during the interview.\n\nThe opposite seems to be true in Nordic countries. Negotiating working hours appears to be a common thing and employers are ready to compromise between salary and office hours. No wonder Nordic countries are amongst world’s happiest countries.\n\nHow to switch on your off-work mode?\n\nBefore you leave\n\n  1. Start only tasks that you can complete. There is a psychological term called\n\n    , according to which, people remember unaccomplished or interrupted tasks better than the accomplished ones. Therefore, you are more likely to think about tasks that you haven’t completed.\n\n  2. Prepare a to-do list for the next day. It will go a long way towards organising your thoughts. By thinking through your to-do list, you will also identify potential issues and come up with a solution. Finally, you will rest assured that everything is under control.\n\n  3. Tidy up your desk. Tidying up your bedroom has been proved to be\n\n    . We believe that a tidy desk at your office will not only help you truly disconnect, but also keep all your files and work-related things under control.\n\nAfter work\n\n  1. Ditch your smartphone. The line between work and leisure time has become so blurred that we often don’t even realise how frequently we check our work messages. We go through our mailboxes just like we scroll through our news feed, which may seem to be a good thing but will not help you disconnect. Switch off notifications and get into habit of answering emails only during your working hours.\n\n  2. Get some exercise. A good workout may do wonders – you will burn off work stress and boost your endorphins. If that wasn’t exciting enough, you will additionally stretch your bones and let your body rest from a daily desk posture. Forget about the most common end of day excuse\n\n    and hit the gym! You will feel better after letting off some steam.\n\n  3. Get a hobby. A meaningful hobby will take your mind off work. Instead of going to bed to watch Netflix, try doing something different like reading a book, knitting, or anything you are passionate about.\n\n  4. Create a relaxing ritual. It can be something as simple as getting changed, taking a shower or cooking dinner. Such ritual activities send a signal to your brain that it’s time to switch off work mode.\n\nBeing able to switch off from work and take the most out of your free time is closely related to what you do once you clock out. A good WLB improves employees’ life and career satisfaction so take your off hours seriously and have some quality time!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8774088621139526}
{"content": "Lucky Ntimani converts tree stumps to pieces of art\n\nThe multi-talented artist and woodcarver, Lucky Ntimani, produces stunning sculptures from any piece of wood and creates traditional musical instruments.\n\nLucky Ntimani busy sculpting a piece of wood.\n\nStory/Video Produced by:\n\nAuthor: Thembi Siaga\n\nDate:10 January 2022\n\nRead: 620\n\nThembi Siaga\n\nThembi Siaga worked as an intern during 2021. He assisted with video photography and editing. He also produced numerous small documentaries, focusing on the Vhembe region and its people.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Managing Remote Workers\n\nRemote working has become a part of day-to-day life as more companies choose to coordinate their workforce remotely, even as the pandemic begins to ease in some countries. As remote working continues, we have found sales and marketing teams need more concise and useful tools to help them with their daily work schedule. There is the need to have a platform where you can manage all remote workers easily.\n\nMany team members get overwhelmed when working remotely because they cannot focus their energy on a particular task. While we have found this to be a particular issue with remote teams, it is actually a problem that persists across the board. How do you prioritise your daily tasks? How do you make sure you are following best practices? If you have lost your train of thought or get distracted, how do you know where to pick up again? \n\nThis is where our set of tools for managing remote working come into play.\n\nMunro Agency provides a remote working tool that is a one-stop productivity centre for your team. It is a combination of the task manager, activity feed, and custom report options that make the tool very useful to your sales and marketing staff while allowing managers the overview they need in this new working environment.\n\nFeatures of the tool\n\nTask Manager \n\nThe task manager feature in the remote working tool maximises efficiency with a streamlined to-do list of the daily scheduled tasks for all your team members. It automatically prioritises leads who have recently interacted with your team, which makes it easy to either do a follow-up or set up meetings with them. You can also access the specific records that you want to view without having to sort the information yourself.  You can simply go to the data set you want to access and get the information you need. \n\nActivity Feed \n\nThis feature gives you complete visibility of all ongoing engagement with the entire team in real-time. It provides you with a birds-eye view of your active leads for optimal outreach. You get to see when they open emails, view media, visit tracked pages, and so much more. The best thing about this feature is that it allows you to filter on activities so that you can look at what you are most interested in, such as lead assignments, social interactions, or email engagement. \n\nCustom reports \n\nThis feature helps define success your way with dozens of pre-built widgets that make it simple to build the reports you really need. You can personalise the remote working platform we offer by adding reporting widgets that keep the most relevant KPIs top of mind. It gives you the ability to highlight and isolate the things that are useful for each person that is actively using the application.  That could vary from a management perspective,  a sales perspective, or a content-generating perspective. The unique thing about this feature is that you can access your clients’ data right from your own log-in. You will have access to not just your infrastructure, but also to what your clients are bringing to the table.  \n\nIn-App Walk Through of the Remote Working Tool\n\nOne of the key benefits of this tool is that it gives you control of how you interact with the data in the system each day. It gives you control over your productivity, the relationships you have with the leads in your system, and your data. When you first log into your remote working platform, you will have the tasks on the launch pad pop up. This gives you an overall glance at the information system. To access this, you can click on the circular icon with a number on it. You can find this on the top right side of the screen. The number displayed there shows the number of tasks that you have currently for that day. \n\nYou can see the three main components of the remote working tool here. This includes the activity feed, the task manager, and the combined dashboard, where you can customise the information you are getting. On each component, you have the option to ‘set as default’ when you hover over each of them. Under the task manager, you will view all the tasks that are currently assigned to your user. There are four different types of tasks, which include email tasks, meeting tasks, phone tasks, and general tasks. \n\nmarketing dashboards\n\nCreating a New Task\n\nYou can create a new task by clicking on the ‘Task’ icon. Once you add the task, it will show up in the task manager. As you can see above, there are other functionalities to the task manager, where you get reminders for overdue tasks like the ‘Due February 13th’ reminder highlighted above. You can complete the task you need to do directly from this section. If you need to complete an email task, for example,  you can send out the email from here directly. When you add a task to the task manager and add your email, you will get the tasks placed on your calendar, allowing you to keep track of what you need to do. You can create tasks both for yourself and for other members of your team. \n\nThe other important component of this platform is the activity feed. This feature allows you to consolidate all your leads. If you log in, you will see the activities your leads are undertaking, such as opening emails and filling forms. It increases engagement and gives you an understanding of your lead’s behaviour. You can pin activities you are focused on and would like to come back to later on. There are options you can use to sort the leads, which allow you to choose the lead type you want to look at. You can either filter by the lead owner or by activities, as seen below. \n\nmarketing dashboards\n\nThe dashboard section gives you a visual representation of the custom reports. This feature is not just powerful in terms of analytics and reporting, but it is also fun to play around with when using the widgets. You can come up with the reports that give you the relevant data.\n\nUsing the Dashboards\n\nThere are default dashboards in our system to help you keep tabs on what is happening. These are the combined dashboard, the sales dashboard, and the marketing dashboard.\n\nFrom the combined dashboard, you can see the number of added contacts, completed tasks, open tasks, and other metrics. This is a great report when you are looking to create quarterly reports or annual reports for your team. It is a combination of everything going on in the system.  \n\nmarketing dashboards\n\nSales Dashboard\n\nThe sales dashboard is more focused on the sales side of the application. It includes things like sales, revenue, open tasks, and tasks completed. There are also some pipeline reporting values in this dashboard. \n\nmarketing dashboards\n\nMarketing Dashboard\n\nThe marketing dashboard is more focused on the marketing content and how that plays into your system. It has information such as the number of email opens, sales influenced by emails, and sales influenced by forms, among many others. This dashboard allows you to create and share your own custom marketing dashboard. There is no limit to the number of dashboards that you can create. You can also rotate the dashboards to have the ones that are important to you immediately accessible.\n\nChoose a title for the report and the theme you prefer. There are different widgets that you can use to build your report. They include campaign widgets, chatbox widgets (these allow you to pull in and data from your chats), contact widgets, email widgets, media centre widgets, and opportunity widgets. This interface uses drag and drop to add items to your report.  Every widget has a set of parameters that you can set to get the information you want to obtain. You can add multiples of the same widget and sort them out by client accounts.  \n\nmarketing dashboards\n\nThere are report filters that you can use as you customise your page. These give you parameters that you can use to sort our information. When you finish creating your report, save it. You can share your report using a private link that allows you to share a link with a team member who is also logged into the system as well. You can also create a public dashboard and broadcast the marketing dashboard reports using the link. \n\nWhy use our remote working platform? \n\nThe dashboard interface in this tool is impactful to the success of a team’s sales and marketing activities and in increasing conversions. You can focus your attention on the things that increase your revenue. Our remote working tool makes this possible because through the reports, you can identify the areas and channels that bring the most to your company. You can then give attention to these channels in your marketing campaigns. \n\nThe remote working tool is also beneficial to the internal operations of a team. It makes remote working easier because you can have all members of your team work from one platform and coordinate all their activities. This, in turn, increases productivity and makes running organisation tasks and activities more efficient. \n\nIf you would like to see how our remote working tool can help your business grow, feel free to give us a call and request a free trial at Munro Marketing. Besides our remote working tool, we work with several marketing packages for small to medium-sized companies. These tools are designed to improve your productivity, make conversions easier, and take the stress of your sales and marketing teams. Get in touch with us today!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8890792727470398}
{"content": "CMake 3.0.0 is out\n\nCMake 3.0.0 has lots of bug fixes from the last release (2.8.12), and it\nalso contains a number of policy changes. The primary ones that effect\nGNU Radio’s build system are in (1) using a name before it is declared\n(e.g., ‘gnuradio-runtime’, which is used for ‘test-gnuradio-pmt’ before\n‘gnuradio-runtime’ is declared); and (2) trying to find the location of\na non-declared name (e.g., ‘/usr/bin/python’ is not something in the\ncurrent build, and thus has no ‘location’ associated with it). That\nsaid: (1) None of the policy changes seem to effect the actual build or\nanything else; they can be treated as warnings instead of errors. (2)\nThe actual build still seems to work as it did before; CMake 3.0.0 seems\nto be more of a new numbering rather than a major set of API changes.\nSo, mostly good news. Since I’m working on updating the CMake build to\nwork more robustly, I’ll see if I can fix these issues too. - MLD\n\n\n| Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Remote Ruby Jobs", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8469911217689514}
{"content": "Supercap, the team and its shared workflow.\n\nWhat’s behind the production of a bottle cap? Let’s find out together!\n\nOur “Team Experience” starts and evolves with a project that leads to the manufacture of the best product for each individual customer.\n\nProducing a cap for a bottle is, for us, an experience that involves many different professionals, both in-house and outside the company.\n\nFrom our salespeople’s very first contact with the customer, a process is set in motion that begins with an analysis of the specific requirements, through planning, the choice of design and materials, and ends with the delivery of the product to the end customer.\n\nThat is why at Supercap we refer to “experience”.\n\nFor us, producing a cap is a shared process that sees our experts and the customer working as a team every step of the way.\n\nThat’s why we think it’s important to create a relationship with each lead, which goes beyond just being a supplier.\n\nWe consider customer care to be just as important as the research and development of new materials and products.\n\nA cap is anything but a simple and trivial object; actually, it involves extremely complex and detailed know-how.\n\nIts technical characteristics and specifications, from wine stoppersto those for spirits, and dispensers for oils and vinegars, vary according to their context of application.\n\nPreserving the qualities of the contents over time and ensuring that they remain unchanged is only possible if every member of the team developing it really works together.\n\nIt’s very important to translate the customer’s needs in the correct way and make the cap efficiently. Starting from the choice of the ideal materials to the timely delivery of the finished product.\n\nOnly in this way is it possible to give each customer and each bottle the cap that will enhance and protect the contents.\n\nA continuous work that leads us to achieve new goals and new successes.\n\nWhat can we do for you?\n\n\nVia Cairo, 83\nMombaroccio (PU) CAP 61024, Italy\n\nC.F. e P.Iva 01492440415\nCap. Soc. Euro: 86.700,00 i.v.\n\n\ntel. +39.0721.470507\nfax +39.0721.471243\n\n\nFill in the form below\n\nFill in the form below\n\nFill in the form below\n\nFill in the form below", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9515551328659058}
{"content": "Five tips on how to make fabulous presentations\n\n\nI’ve had clients from almost all well-known industries across different hierarchical levels in the last five years. They all want to present themselves well, but surprisingly they mainly worry about ‘what’ they want to say rather than ‘how’ they want to say. Now there could be multiple reasons for this. Our academic institutes hardly focus on the presentation aspects, our parents never seem to stress over how we present ourselves, and they too seem to be immersed in our grades and marks. And especially women are never encouraged to express openly through their body language. Basically, nobody seems to have any particular interest in how we talk, look, behave, and respond. There is a fundamental flaw in this approach. As the famous author Elizabeth Gilbert talks in her book ‘Big Magic’ that pretty much everything that is happening in this world has already been done in some form or the other. There aren’t any ground-breaking, genuinely creative ideas and procedures. We are all doing the same things slightly differently. And when you have to do something differently, your entire approach has to change, your entire body should act and respond differently and that’s how things are done in a different way. So without much ado, I would like to go straight to my top five strategies to deliver fabulous presentations at work:\n\nPower voice\n\nMultiple researches indicate that our brain is like a hungry toddler, almost always seeking attention. The brain can get into a dull sleepy mode every 30 to 45 minutes. So one way you can attract attention is to have an amazing expression in your voice. As a woman, you must bring out the coarse texture of your voice to sound more powerful. Replay Sushmita Sen’s voice in your head. Doesn’t she sound completely in control? That’s the kind of voice you must aim for. Research by MIT in USA states that when you talk like a story teller, people listen to you more intently because your vocal chords modulate up, down, soft, and loud. This also makes you sound more interesting. The other thing to keep in mind is your rate of speech – how fast or slow you speak. Ideally, you should speak almost 20 per cent slower than your normal rate of speech when addressing a group of people. The slower your talking speed, the easier it is for others to comprehend your message because you end up sounding more clear.\n\nHand gestures\n\nYou can have an unbelievable advantage over others when you use your hand gestures while presenting. Research indicates that you sound more energetic, impactful, and believable when you use hand gestures. I can explain why. When you bring your hands close to your torso or chest area, your heart rate increases relatively, as more blood reaches the heart. This makes you feel more energetic.\n\nimage credit -shutterstock\n\nYou can use the famous steeple hand gesture while presenting. This is one of the most neutral hand gestures and makes you look very confident. Your impact increases when you say something and back it with an action (in this case, your hand movement); your point is more affirmative and clear and you end up making your point with a lot more conviction.\n\nBody stance\n\nYour body posture is the next big thing to consider during presentations. If you stand closed feet with closed arms, your body starts releasing cortisol (the stress hormone) and in no time, the signals are sent to others. I suggest an open body stance. As a woman, you must stand hip width apart with open hand gestures and wide shoulders. This adds to your presence. Basically, the more space you claim, more dominant is your presence. This stance is also known as ‘power posing’. Search for a video of power posing on the Internet and you would know the meaning of it.\n\nPower point presentation\n\nIf you have to regularly deliver presentations to VC’s or at work, your content must not be very textual in nature. Research indicates that a fairly small percentage of people in this world learn through auditory and textual means, while majority learn faster through visual-spatial. So you must ensure that your presentation has key points which can further be elaborated by you. This can only be possible if you have practiced your presentation at least once or twice. The practice gives you better ideas and you end up presenting in a ‘story-telling’ format rather than the usual rhetoric. Remember, people always relate to stories and examples rather than theory. Also, focus on the closure. The end should only be a summary of all the main points discussed. This works as a great refresher for your audience who are overwhelmed with information. And if you are an entrepreneur, this becomes even more important because you have limited time to present tons of things. Keeping room for a quick recap is a very smart strategy. This shows your level of preparedness and makes you look like a thorough professional. This also makes it easier for the audience to ask you relevant questions as it refreshes their memory.\n\nCorporate dressing\n\nI’m not going to get into the formal or casual theory, you know enough of that already. You must, however, keep the colours in mind. Go for wardrobe neutral colours as they don’t look too bright or dull. By the way there is no colour that you can’t wear, you just have to keep in mind what type of colour looks good on you. For example, you cannot say that you don’t like red, because chances are that you might like a certain shade of pink or maroon, both of which come from the red colour family. Also, whatever body type you have, opt for straight cuts when you dress for a business presentation. Straight cuts depict structure and formality. Avoid snug fit clothes or anything that you are not used to wearing. That will make you very conscious and uncomfortable. You must incorporate accessories like a simple neck pieces, scarves, or small earrings. These can uplift your overall look and add the desired colour to your outfit.\n\nAbout the Author – Shreya Dhingra is a Certified Image Coach, and the Founder of Your Image and I – an image communication consultancy where Shreya works with individual and corporate clients to build their personal and professional image through better people skills, voice patterns, body language and wardrobe. Shreya is an MBA by qualification and worked in the retail and media industry for three years before starting up five years ago.\n\n(image credit – shutterstock)\n\n\nUpdates from around the world", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6713484525680542}
{"content": "The Creative Journey\n\nrock paintings of ancient people, showing a hunt for wild animals\n\n\n\nWhen widowhood brought her freedom, she continued on her creative journey, enlightened and emboldened by friends.  She followed artistic and scientific interests.  When she re-married she began to flourish.  Only when she was widowed again did she begin her true life’s work, a combination of art and science, at 72.\n\nCreativity really is a lifelong journey.  And what is creativity anyhow?\n\nWhen I think of the creative spark in friends and family I see inspiration in each one, though manifested in different ways.  I’ll endeavour to showcase them in the future.  There are artists and musicians in the circle.  There are a few who don’t believe they’re creative, but I see they are.  Imagination is resplendent in their gardens, their work, their appealing homes and their cooking, or even the parties they throw.  Or they’re comedians!\n\nFor my own part, I always wrote.  And I gardened and baked.  Then I abandoned my stories for years.\n\nCreative block\n\nSo what happens when creativity is ‘blocked’?   There can be many reasons:  in my case a paralytic combination of a relationship ending, financial struggle and plain old fear.  But my characters and their stories stayed in my mind.  I would re-start and quit, time after time.\n\nHow does your creativity express itself?  Have you experienced creative block?  Send me a note and let me know!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7676893472671509}
{"content": "Bio-diversity documentation\n\nA list of notable fauna observed by a French environmentalist during a one day visit to Sarang hills. This shows the tip of the ice berg. We invite interested people to volunteer and help us in documenting the entire flora and fauna of Sarang’s regenerated watershed area and natural farm.\n\nAmphibians Malabar flying frog Rhacophorus malabaricus 12 individus\nAmphibians Bronzed frog Hylarana temporalis 1 individu\nAmphibians Ornate Narrow-mouthed Frog Microhyla ornata 2 individus\nAmphibians Beddome’s Toad Bufo beddomii 2 individus\nBird Common Flameback Dinopium javanense 4 individus\nBird White cheeked Barbet Megalaima viridis 2 individus\nBird Malabar grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus 6  individus\nBird Common Hoopoe Upupa epops 1 individu heard\nBird Malabar Trogon Harpactes fasciatus severals individus\nBird Green bee-eater Merops orientalis 1 individu\nBird Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis severals individus\nBird Asian fairy Bluebird Irena puella severals individus\nBird Golden fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons 2 individus\nBird Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda severals individus\nBird Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos severals individus\nBird Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus 1 individu\nBird Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus severals individus\nBird Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer severals individus\nBird Yellow-browed Bulbul Acritillas indica 2 individus\nBird Indian Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii 1 individu\nBird Purple-rumped Sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica 6 individus\nBird Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus 1 individu\nMammal Bonnet Macaque Macaca radiata 2 families\nMammal Wild boar Sus scrofa Tracks\n\n\nBiodiversity Conservation\n\nIn 1982, Gopalakrishnan and Vijayalekshmi came to work as government teachers in Attappady region in Kerala, India. Attappady was once home to dense rain forests just like it’s neighbour, the evergreen Silent Valley, but it had been rendered arid by man’s over consuming activities. Seeing the man-made desert around them, they realized that watershed management, biodiversity conservation and natural farming were essential to the education system they envisaged. With this realization they searched high and low in Attappady for a suitable place where they could started their experiments on land. Their search was for a micro watershed area with degraded land without easy access from outside. They were also looking for potential to harness wind energy in the future.\n\nThe land that they finally settled on was situated at about 800 m height on the slopes of three hillocks. It had been abandoned because due to denudation and erosion agriculture was impossible. The only source of water was drying up.\n\nPoachers caught red handed. Real field experience is the highlight of our presentations\n\nPoachers were photographed so as to threat them. Camera was a scary thing at that time\n\nRegeneration of the water source and ‘cultivation of soil’ became the prime priority. All the family’s energies were channeled towards this. Several percolation pits were dug throughout the land to retain the rain water in the ground. Check dams were built to restrain the run-off of rain water. Bamboo was planted to prevent gully formation. The land was mulched using available biomass. The neighbours were asked not to allow livestock to graze on their land, explaining to them the reason for such a request. The family guarded the land from poachers many of whom were caught red-handed and scared off. They had to face another problem, man-made forest fires. It was almost a custom in the region to put fires during festivals and during the summer. Many a times they had to run out in pitch dark to put out fires. The Sarang family went to all corners of Attappady with slide shows raising awareness about the harms of forest fires. They also planted a live fire boundary on the land, a boundary of agave plants.\n\nAll these efforts slowly bore fruit. Grass became more abundant in the beginning. Later the grass gave way to small shrubs and trees. Gopalakrishnan and Vijayalekshmi did not plant more than half a dozen trees on their farm and once there was no human or animal interference, forests started growing naturally. Birds and wind helped to spread the seeds. The seeds sprouted and grew under the protection of the shrubs and small trees.\n\nThe water table of the valley rose as a result of retention of rain water by percolation pits, check dams, mulching, bamboo plugging and afforestation. Six years later the dead spring was reborn!\n\nWater lillies grow in the valley where it was just dust in 1983\n\n\nToday, thick deciduous forest covers much of Sarang. Dry leaves form a thick forest floor and prevent erosion and enhance percolation. Below this mulch, soft fertile soil is being naturally rebuilt. Presence of weeds like lantana and eupatorium, still rampant in neighbouring farms, almost vanished.\n\nAlong the water channel, a riparian forest began to grow and even moss thrived in the valley. Many evergreen species put in their appearance. It was also noticed that species that had been long unseen were coming back to the area. This is true about Rhacophorus Malabaricus, an evergreen frog species and a particular fern plant growing in the valleys that had vanished from that area 13 years previously.\n\nThe rich biodiversity of the Sarang campus has not yet been fully documented and it would be a worthwhile effort to take up this work.\n\nSarang’s campus has been developed into a live textbook for Sarang’s dynamic curriculum. Here our children open their minds, eyes and hearts to nature’s wonders and live in tandem with it’s rhythm. The most important lesson they learn here is that man need not fight with nature in the name of development. Strengthened with these lessons let our children work towards cultivating sustainable energy from wind and water just as soil and water were cultivated.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7492197751998901}
{"content": "Books by Shawna Delacorte\n\nThe Sedgwick Curse\n\nThe Sedgwick Curse has a promising premise for a gothic romance, but the shaky execution makes it fall short of its potential. One hundred years ago, Lord William Sedgwick became obsessed with Emily Kincaid, a young woman who lived in the village near his estate. Unfortunately for everyone invol ...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8857819437980652}
{"content": "Java Anon Proxy — knowledge base\n\nJava Anon Proxy, also known as JAP or JonDonym, is a proxy system designed to allow browsing the Web with revocable pseudonymity. It was originally developed as part of a project of the Technische Universität Dresden, the Universität Regensburg and Privacy Commissioner of Schleswig-Holstein. The client software is written in the Java programming language.\n\nCross-platform, free and open-source, it sends requests through a cascade and mixes the data streams of multiple users in order to further obfuscate the data to outsiders.\n\nJonDonym is available for all platforms that support Java. Furthermore, ANONdroid is a JonDonym proxy client for Android.\n\n\nThe speed and availability of the service depend on the operators of the Mixes in the cascades and therefore varies. More users on a cascade improve anonymity, but a large number of users might diminish the speed and bandwidth available for a single user.\n\nCost, name change and commercial service\n\nUse of JonDonym has been (and still is) free, but since financial backing of the original research project ran out on 22 June 2007, a startup, Jondos GmbH, was founded by members of the original project team. Jondos GmbH has taken over development and continues to work on an improved blocking resistance function that would make it easier for users from restrictive countries to get a connection to the system. To cover costs of running mix cascades and increase speed as well as anonymity, Jondos and other Internet firms launched a commercial version of the anonymizing proxy.\n\nAs a consequence, the JAP client has been renamed to JonDo and the service itself from AN.ON to JonDonym. JonDonym mix cascades are mostly operated by SMEs in multiple countries and mix cascades always include three mix servers for advanced security. As contractors of Jondos GmbH must ensure sufficient throughput of their mixes, anonymous web browsing at standard DSL speeds is possible. The cost-free Cascades are still in operation, although they do not offer the low latency, multiple Mixes per Cascade or guaranteed bandwidth the commercial ones do.\n\n\nIn July 2003, the German BKA obtained a warrant to force the Dresden Mix operators to log access to a specific web address, which was hosting child pornography. AN.ON then decided to introduce a crime detection function in the server software in order to make this possible. The feature was made transparent by publishing the changed source code on August 18, 2003, and subsequently criticized by many users. For the Dresden Mix, the feature continues to be part of their software until today. Tracing activities back in the past is still technically not possible for the operators, but anonymity now extends only to the time point that a surveillance court order is issued. It was pointed out though that the new feature was covered by the AN.ON threat model and not a security leak by itself.\n\nAs a reaction to the threat from local authorities, the system has spread internationally. If the Mixes of a cascade are spread over several countries, the law enforcement agencies of all these countries would have to work together to reveal someone’s identity. AN.ON publishes every year the number of successful and unsuccessful surveillance court orders. Further research is being done by AN.ON to make the crime detection functionality more privacy-friendly. These features are still in an early stage and only available in the beta version of the software.\n\n\nOriginally published at on September 9, 2019.\n\nTips, Tricks, Techniques", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5902179479598999}
{"content": "Interim Leave Behind Lobbying Ask Fall 2021\n\nOur volunteers want to lobby their new and returning MPs now.  In October, some of them will be asking their MPs to foster cross-party cooperation in Parliament on climate policy in the lead-up to COP26. In November, the volunteers will consider asking their MPs to sign onto the Parliamentarians’ Call for a Fossil Fuel Free Future. Full details will be in the November 2021 CCL Canada Action Sheets.\n\nOn the October 2021 calls, our volunteers concluded that the following items would be our interim lobbying asks.\n\nAutumn 2021 Interim Lobbying Asks\n\n  1. We support the federal government’s announced intention to gradually increase the federal carbon price to $170/tonne by 2030 and that the rebates will be in the form of quarterly dividends. \n  2. Furthermore, we are now recommending the government study the following carbon prices in the context of complementary policies also enacted:  $210 by 2030 to $295 by 2035.\n  3. We have always recommended that carbon price must be revenue-neutral, upstream, economy-wide with minimal, principled exceptions and dividends returned to households equitably.\n  4. All measurable GHGs must be priced. To begin with, we need natural-gas produced electricity to be removed from the Output-Based Pricing System and pay for all their GHG emissions, immediately. As well, a full accounting of all measurable GHGs must be included in the Federal GHG Inventory including and not limited to volatile anaesthetics such as Desflurane and Sevoflurane. \n  5. We encourage the government to enact Border Carbon Adjustments (BCAs) and work with trading partners to have them implemented by 2025 at the latest. BCAs will ensure Canadian industries and jobs are protected.\n  6. We applaud the government’s intentions to review the standards used to assess provincial carbon pricing systems, and engage with provinces and territories as well as with Indigenous Peoples in this review. Strengthening and harmonization of carbon pricing across jurisdictions will be necessary to ensure our carbon pricing policies comply with international trade laws including border carbon adjustments. \n\nCCL Canada is a volunteer-driven and non-partisan organization. Since 2010, we have been focused on advocating for an incrementally increasing price on carbon pollution, with 100% of the revenue returned directly and equitably back to citizens. To date, we have 42 active chapters covering over 120 ridings across the country and have met with government officials over 1200 times.\n\n\n\nCitizens’ Climate Lobby Canada will be formally updating our lobbying ask in early 2022. There are several reasons why we are holding off on going through the process of determining our collective lobbying asks including:\n\n  1. Article 6 in the Paris Agreement Rule book has yet to be finalized. It is anticipated that it will be finalized at COP 26 in Glasgow.\n  2. The federal government will be updating its climate plan after COP 26, and it will take time to analyze.\n  3. Our MPs, new and returning, need time to adjust to the new Parliament, develop their portfolio and find out which committees they will serve on. \n  4. The Cabinet and Opposition portfolios have to be determined.\n  5. The new cabinet and their mandate letters from the Prime Minister are yet to be announced.\n  6. It takes two to three months and about a dozen or so meetings to manifest our formal lobbying asks. We work on it as a team across Canada.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9975653886795044}
{"content": "Iran, Pakistan agree to facilitate truck traffic from China to Europe\n\nIran’s Minister of Roads and Urban Development Rostam Qassemi said that Iran and Pakistan have agreed to facilitate truck traffic from China to Europe.\n\nSpeaking in a conference on asphalt and related machinery on Tuesday, Qassemi criticized the current construction methods and said that the Ministry under his leadership would use experts to leverage modern building and roads construction technology to prevent energy dissipation and reduce renovation costs.\n\nHe referred to his recent meetings with Pakistani officials and said the two countries have agreed to facilitate the traffic of Iranian trucks directly to China and Pakistani truck to Europe.\n\nIran has great advantages in transportation sector, he said, pointing to the passage of a Finnish cargo train which took 21 days to reach to its destination, while it had to spend three months to travel though marine routes.\n\nHe also said that the Ministry of Roads and Urban development was determined to make a great transition in railroads and highways as well as the relation transportation fleet.\n\nNews Code 193319\n\nYour Comment\n\nYou are replying to: .\n8 + 1 =", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5098559856414795}
{"content": "How to prevent people changing questions after they have been answered?\n\nI’ve just again come across a post where the answers didn’t seem to fit the question well, and a look in the edit history showed that the question had been substantially altered after the answers had been given.\n\nAs this is not the first time I’ve seen something like this, I wonder if there could be technical measures to prevent this.\n\nObviously blocking all edits after an answer has been posted would not be a good idea. It would block all possible improvements of the question, including those that don’t invalidate the answer.\n\nIf the distinction between large and small edits gets implemented, one might consider allowing only small edits after an answer was posted.\n\nAnother possible measure would be that the threshold above which edits no longer need review is higher for questions with answers, than it is for questions without answers. Possibly with a grace period, so that question edits generally don’t fail because someone posted an answer while the OP was already editing the question.\n\n\nIt’s entirely possible to make even major edits to a question without invalidating answers, but I do think it would be worthwhile to require review of edits to questions with answers without regard for whether it’s the OP editing or someone else (but still allowing sufficiently trusted users to edit with fewer or no reviews as usual).\n\nThat said, I doubt we’ll need this for quite a while; it’s enough for MVP and some time beyond to simply have a site culture of not allowing chameleons.\n\n\nI don’t think there is a technical solution for this. People will have to judge whether an edit changes the question too much. At most the system can provide a flag for that reason.\n\n\nQuite simple - we force edits on questions with accepted answers to always require review (and you are unable to review your own edits). The only problem I see here is people ignoring the question itself and simply accepting the edit, but that’s an unrelated problem that I’ll likely make a new topic about.\n\n1 Like\n\nDisagree. The few times I did actually ask a question, it was useful to be able to update the question to include more information in response to comments.\n\nThe way to deal with this is to make the rules clear, and have there be consequences when they are broken. I’ve certainly seen cases where questions have changed out from under existing answers, including my own, but that’s rather rare.\n\n\nExcepting the author, of course.\n\nThat’s why I’ve specifically stated accepted answer questions only.\n\n\nAccepted answers requiring a review isn’t a bad idea IMO.\n\nSomething else (which is more bothersome) is updating old questions or answers. As is being discussed elsewhere, sometimes a newer version of things needs to be addressed without being a duplicate, and digging through answers for the “latest” version isn’t the right solution. Maybe requiring review for questions after a certain number of days/weeks/months would be beneficial as well.\n\n\nThis could work out incredibly well for Dealing With Obsolete Content - #25 by Corsaka also. Every 6 months/1 year, we can send questions to a review queue where they’re checked for inaccuracies or problematic edits.\n\n1 Like\n\nForce all questions to go to review? Ugh no. After several years that queue is going to be HUGE.\n\nBut for editing the question, the answer, (or even adding a new answer), those should be in the review queue.\n\n1 Like\n\nCertainly not at least for those people that have gained some trust, however the system measures that.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7826187610626221}
{"content": "A Forgotten Classic: the Plymouth Road Runner\n\nFind insurance savings (100% Free)\nNo long forms · No spam · No fees\nWhy you can trust Jerry\n\nA Forgotten Classic: The Plymouth Road Runner\n\nThe Plymouth Road Runner was a classic car that ran from 1968-1980. It was built by the Plymouth Division of the Chrysler Corporation. Although classic race car history enthusiasts rave about the iconic sedan, it has somewhat disappeared from the public consciousness. \nBut it’s not a ride to be forgotten about. According to Driving Line, the Plymouth Road Runner was not just a brilliant marketing idea but a phenomenal effort. It pierced through to the heart of buyers who needed a V8 fix and also catered to thrifty speed enthusiasts.\n\nHow did the Plymouth Road Runner get its name?\n\nA close-up look at a retro Plymouth logo.\nThe iconic Plymouth logo graced the front of the Road Runner for over 10 years.\nThe meaning behind the car's name can be traced to the Road Runner Cartoon by Warner Bros. The Plymouth Road Runner centered on the horn that made an iconic beeping noise—mimicking the chirp of the cartoon. And after an aggressive ad campaign featuring Wiley Coyote, the name stuck.\nAs a result, Plymouth had to negotiate some deals to overcome the copyright and usage issues the name brought. Eventually, they had to pay $50,000 for naming rights, and cough up a further $10,000 for the horn sound.\n\nThe vehicle's design, features, and specifications\n\nThe Plymouth Road Runner was meticulously designed to be a high-performance muscle car. It had no carpet and was otherwise relatively low on interior spec. The anterior and rear seats were both benches. Also, it had no air conditioner, radio, trim, cruise control, and very few color options.\nAnd from a car purist’s standpoint, that principle made sense—less stuff meant higher performance. It also saved the consumer money, as the base level design of the Road Runner cost less than $3,000. \nMeanwhile, the low spec-high performance plan worked. All versions of the Plymouth Road Runner began with a 335hp 8-cylinder engine. It also had a 425 lb-ft of torque. The car's spring rate was hardened to help with road-holding.\n\nThe end of the Plymouth Road Runner\n\nSadly, by the end of 1980, the Road Runner was abandoned, primarily due to emissions and regulations issues. The US government wanted to mitigate hazardous and environmentally expensive vehicles. And muscle cars were among the least economical around.\nThe Road Runner did try to adjust over the course of its production time, though. Plymouth made the car smaller with less powerful engines. While those changes made sense, they paved the way to the ultimate collapse and end of the car.\n\nThe Road Runner, racing, and running away\n\nThe Plymouth Road Runner was often used as a street machine or drag car due to its high power output. It accelerated very well, and remained steady on the road at high speeds, making it a good option for drag race enthusiasts. \nIt was also sometimes used for other, more illicit activities. Because the Road Runner was so large and sturdy, moonshiners often opted to use it to carry out nighttime deliveries and drives. And if things got risky, the Road Runner often had enough muscle to pull away from police cars on country backroads.\n\nHow Jerry can help protect your Plymouth Road Runner\n\nNo matter how reliable your car is, you should protect it against mishaps. Want to get the best price for your car insurance coverage? Check out car insurance app Jerry to see how much you can save on your monthly payments.\n\nEasiest way to compare and buy car insurance\n\nNo long forms\nNo spam or unwanted phone calls\nQuotes from top insurance companies\nFind insurance savings — it's 100% free", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7095242738723755}
{"content": "The Piana Campana and the MANN\n\nMany ancient historians have handed down conflicting stories about the peoples who inhabited the Piana Campana, their dominating forces, and the myths linked to their origins: each author, in fact, was deeply conditioned both by the nature of the information collected and by the need of being understood and appreciated by his contemporaries. Based on these accounts, nowadays archaeologists and historians try to interpret the findings, looking for possible relationships between funerary rituals, the form of an object, and certain “ethnic” characteristics in specific historical phases.\n\nIn the Piana Campana, indigenous populations structured flourishing settlements from the Neolithic, without interruption, to the contemporary period, always maintaining relationships with the rest of the peninsula and the Mediterranean Sea. In such a complex context, interpretative categories are continually questioned by the wealth of archaeological data, which always raise new questions. This exhibition aims to create a dialogue between the data of the excavations conducted between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including the search for ancient finds on the antiquary market now merged into the Museum’s collections, and the extraordinary evidence discovered through extensive excavations conducted by the Soprintendenza di Napoli e Caserta from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, with the objective of broadening our understanding of regional history. The necessity of operating in very extensive areas containing massive public works projects, in fact, have given impetus to the transition from “recovery archeology” to “preventive archeology” that plans preliminary investigations for the execution of programmed interventions. This preliminary research is proportionate to the overall extent of the public work, to available economic and professional resources, and to the timeline for their completion.\n\nIn particular, in the area of Gricignano di Aversa and Carinaro in the province of Caserta, the extensive excavations carried out since the mid-1990s, for the constructions of the US Navy military base and the Rome-Naples High Speed railway line revealed traces of an intense frequentation starting from the final Neolithic (late 5th-early 4th millennium BCE) to the Roman period. A selection of archaeological contexts from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Archaic period is exhibited here for the first time, with the eighteenth and nineteenth century excavations in the Museum’s collections, to trace a new path of knowledge of this extraordinary region of the ancient world.\n\nfirst place\ntag — Mann, Collection\nAltre collezioni.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9967509508132935}
{"content": "Question: Is marriage registration mandatory in India?\n\nPeople often debate whether to have their marriage registered in court or not. The Supreme Court of India, in 2006, made it mandatory to register all marriages in the eyes of the law, making it an important certificate to prove your relationship with your spouse.\n\nIs marriage valid if not registered in India?\n\n\nWhat happens if I don’t register my marriage in India?\n\n1. Absence of registration of marriage does not make it illegal. Your marriage is valid for all the legal and practical reasons. If your husband remarries without obtaining divorce he shall be guilty for the offence of bigamy which carries an imprisonment of up to 7 years.\n\nIs it necessary to get marriage registered?\n\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  Which is the oldest religion in the world Hinduism or Buddhism?\n\nIs it mandatory to have marriage certificate in India?\n\n\nWhat happens if you dont register your marriage?\n\n\nIs marriage certificate valid if not registered?\n\nDear PAO, It is considered as valid if the parties who are male and female and have legal capacity to contract marriage freely consented to a marriage in the presence of the solemnizing officer (Article 2, Family Code). …\n\nWhat documents can be used for proof of marriage?\n\nDocuments Used to Prove a Bona Fide Marriage\n\n  • Deed to property showing both names.\n  • Mortgage or loan documents showing both names.\n  • Lease agreement showing both names.\n  • Driver’s licenses or IDs showing the same address.\n  • Bank statements showing the same address.\n  • Voided or cancelled checks showing the same address.\n\nWhat is marriage certificate in India?\n\nThe marriage certificate is an official declaration that states that two people are married. In India, Marriages can be registered either under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. For both types of marriages, a marriage certificate is legitimate proof that a couple is married.\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  Where is the biggest sea port in India?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.978154182434082}
{"content": "Title: GIS/Data Management Expert\nOrganization: Natural Resources Canada\nLocation: 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON\nTitle: Senior Systems Scientist\nOrganization: Environment and Climate Change Canada\nTitle: Deputy Director\nRole: Geomatics projects, fondamental datasets, digital mapping and earth observation\nOrganization: Natural Resources Canada\nLocation: Sherbrooke, Quebec\nTitle: Bioinformatics Programmer\nRole: Develop software for detection of viruses and other plant pathogens and provide bioinformatic support for research projects.\nOrganization: Canadian Food Inspection Agency\nTitle: Section Head, Geoscience Analysis and Information\nRole: Manage a group of Geomatics and programming professionals specialized in the analysis of Geoscience information\nOrganization: Natural Resources Canada\nLocation: Ottawa\nTitle: Scientific Reviewer\nOrganization: Health Canada", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9587247967720032}
{"content": "The need to belong\n\nOur visit to the Salinas Valley State Prison was an inundation of experiences and emotions. Toward the end of our time there, we were in the yard that housed some of the most active members of the gangs that fill the prisons, which is consequently one of the most regimented yards. Each gang controls certain parameters, and our guide explained that there has been bloodshed over determining who owns which territory. As the inmates were released in a controlled fashion, they circled the inside track and found their places at a cement picnic table or against the back wall, where they posted themselves to quietly survey the scene. Presumably this continues for the duration of their time outside their cells for the day. Our guide brought up the need to belong, and also how everyone there feels a sense of fear. The inmates fear what terrifying consequences will occur at the hands of other gang members if they make the smallest mistake, and they also fear leaving the gang, because it could cause them to lose this sense of belonging, their identity, and the group that has become family. Our guide described that when some previous gang members step down, they may be traumatized and lose their sense of direction and role. The corrections officers are also fearful — that an event will set off violence, that they won’t be able to control it, that someone or themselves will be badly injured. Everyone in the yard has an underlying fear that something awful will happen, but instead of being able to express that fear, it must be masked by a façade of toughness.\n\nThere was an eerie sense in the yard, very measured interaction, a careful line that everyone is walking in order to maintain “getting along.” Pushpa pointed out that it was sad – especially how the northern gang was acting. They had virtually no interaction with one another. They were standing still against the back concrete wall, arms crossed, vehemently performing their assigned role in the gang, which they would continue for hours. We’re all seeking to have a role and a purpose, but for the inmates, this is where their need for belonging and purpose brought them — to the corner of a cement enclosure, where their role has become to protect their piece of the yard. But this need to belong also had very real consequences for others while these inmates were in society. It made me wonder, what makes it possible for individuals to change for the better? For these prisoners, whose role is now so deeply engrained, what can lead to the psychological shift that allows change to happen? Is it time, or events, or a particular piece of learning, that can cause the need to belong to shift to incorporate different priorities?\n\nJust half an hour later, we found ourselves sitting in on a group session of substance abuse prevention at the Correctional Training Facility. The group was discussing their values — what is most important to them in their relationships, physical environment, intellectual growth, and emotional growth. The men in the group were so open, thoughtful, and expressed great clarity about their priorities. It was an inspiring community. Everyone that was participating seemed both eager and realistic. They embraced that they will face very real challenges when they return home…temptations to return to an old lifestyle and to fall into previous patterns, but also a belief that they can be true to the relationships they deeply value, and who they have come to understand themselves to be. Feeling the energy in the room made me feel hopeful, but it also made me concerned as to whether society is ready to accept their personal changes. I hoped that the incredible resilience and strength that they showed in that room will carry over when they face another unimaginable challenge — the stigma and expectations associated with those that have been incarcerated. How will they find a job, and housing for themselves and their families? Our systems are not set up to support individuals who are not the same as when they became incarcerated. It made me want to learn a great deal more about how those with records go about navigating society, if they are able to do the hard work on themselves in order to be released. The post-prison system is one of our nations most broken systems, as ex-offenders are likely to fail because the system predominately sets them up to do so. As options for parole become more prevalent, and the culture of rehabilitation is returning to the prison system, how is that matched by employer practices? How can community views of the previously incarcerated population transform, to reflect an understanding of how those individuals have also changed?\n\nAfter the visits, Julie, who is a journalist that focuses on crime reporting, talked to us about sentencing practices. She had just told us about a juvenile that was sentenced to 65 years for being involved in a crime where a murder occurred, although he didn’t pull the trigger. I asked her about her opinion of the fairness of sentencing, especially in relation to drug charges, and the degree to which this might have impacted the inmates of SVSP and the CTF today. She pointed out that this is something that the incarcerated community does not have the privilege of questioning – due to their circumstances it could destroy one psychologically to spend their days in prison thinking about how their sentence could be predominately tied to their race. She discussed how this is the role and opportunity of the journalist community and those that are not part of the incarcerated population — to question these policies and seek to expose realities. It was a reminder of the opportunity we have to be able to think critically about issues such as sentencing, and due to these privileges we have a duty to productively share what we learn.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9956896901130676}
{"content": "Your question: How did the Normans change England?\n\nWhat good things did the Normans do?\n\nThe Normans built the Tower of London and many castles such as Dover castle. They were also famous for being able to build Motte and Bailey castles very quickly. It is estimated that as many as 1000 castles were built in England by the Normans in the Middle Ages.\n\nWhat changes did the Normans bring to England quizlet?\n\nWhat were the main changes that the Normans made to English law? Feudalism, legal language, Trial by Battle, stronger central government.\n\nWhat did the Normans do in Britain?\n\nMedieval England was in thrall to the powerful, French-speaking elite installed by William the Conqueror from 1066. As land-owning lords, the Normans dominated politically and economically, building grandiose castles to symbolise their strength.\n\nHow did William the Conqueror’s actions in 1066 change England?\n\n\nWhat was significant about the changes William made to the land ownership in England?\n\nWilliam transferred land ownership from the nobles who hadn’t supported him to Norman barons who had. These were men he could trust and rely on. The greatest change introduced after the conquest of 1066 was the introduction of the feudal system.\n\nTHIS IS FUN:  Is West London better than South London?\n\nWhy was the Norman conquest so important?\n\n\nDo Normans still rule England?\n\nIn 1066, Saxon England was rocked by the death of Harold II and his army by the invading Norman forces at the Battle of Hastings. … Although no longer a kingdom itself, the culture and language of the Normans can still be seen in Northern France to this day.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9940906167030334}
{"content": "Spicy Buffalo Tofu Drummettes\n\n  1. Drain and slice the block of tofu lengthwise through the center to create 2 slabs. Lay each slab on its side and slice lengthwise down through the center to create 4 slabs total.\n  2. Thoroughly press the tofu until it is not releasing any more liquid. This is important: the drier the tofu, the better the texture of the finished dish (this can also be done with a tofu press using the whole intact block and the block sliced after pressing).\n  3. Preheat the oven to 325°F.\n  4. Now cut each slab into 3 drummettes. Try slicing on a slight diagonal, turning the knife slightly to left on the first slice and then slightly to the right on the second slice so the drummettes are irregular rectangles, for a total of 12 drummettes. This will give them a more natural and less uniform appearance. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat and place the drummettes on the baking sheet in a single layer. Bake uncovered for 30 minutes, turning after 15 minutes. Remove to cool.\n  5. In a bowl, whisk together the nutritional yeast, milk, mayo, salt and seasonings until smooth. In a separate bowl, add the garbanzo bean flour.\n  6. Dip each drummette in the milk mixture and then dredge in the flour and set aside on a plate. Replenish the flour as needed. Let the drummettes dry for about 10 minutes and then dredge them in the flour again.\n  7. In a skillet or wok, heat about ½-inch of oil over medium-high heat until the oil begins to shimmer. Fry the drummettes in the hot oil for several minutes until golden brown. Remove to a plate lined with a paper towel to drain.\n  8. Meanwhile, melt the butter or margarine and whisk together with the hot sauce until smooth. Just before serving, drizzle the sauce over the drummettes in a bowl and turn the drummettes gently until they are thoroughly coated with the sauce. Transfer to a serving plate and serve immediately with the dipping sauce of your choice (i.e., vegan blue cheese or creamy ranch dressing).\n©2012-2017 The Gentle Chef   |  A Loving Cooperative Project.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7712488174438477}
{"content": "Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages, psychology assignments help\n\n1. Assignment: Pick one (only one) of Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and relate it to later consequences in either (a) intimacy, or (b) career success. Be sure to reference course lectures, video, as well as outside internet research in your 2-3 paragraph response.\n\n2. Assignment: What does the insight learning of Kohler’s chimps suggest about skill learning in child development? Explain in 2-3 paragraphs.\n\n3. What are the effects of divorce on the development on children?\n\n4. What behavior did not increase in frequency when it was followed by a desirable, positive consequence—if the law of effect did not operate?\n\nWhat are all the things that would be different?\n\nExplain the most effective type of discipline.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8553934097290039}
{"content": "Is an alternative host a co host?\n\nCan an alternative host make someone a co-host?\n\nIf the co-host feature is enabled for the meeting, the alternative host will become a co-host.\n\nWhat is an alternative host in Zoom?\n\nWhen scheduling a meeting, the host can designate another Licensed user on the same account to be the alternative host. The alternative host can start the meeting on the host’s behalf. This user will receive an email notifying them that they’ve been added as an alternative host, with a link to start the meeting.\n\nWhat is the difference between host and co-host?\n\nA host is the “owner” of a meeting or webinar and is the person who can administer the meeting via the host controls . The host is the only person who can end a meeting or make someone else the host. A co-host is an optional role that can be assigned to someone to assist the Host in moderating a meeting.\n\nCan alternative hosts record Zoom meetings?\n\nA host can set up a participant as an alternate host to give other participants recording permission so that the host can record meetings without joining the meeting. When participating in a meeting, the alternate host can perform local recording * 4in the absence of the host .\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  How important is a host?\n\nCan alternative hosts start Zoom meetings?\n\nAlternative hosts can start the meeting by using the meeting ID or meeting link from the invitation email. The meeting will not display in the upcoming meetings list in the desktop client or mobile app for alternative hosts.\n\nWhat is the difference between alternative host and co-host in Zoom?\n\nAlternative hosts can be designated in advance, whereas co-hosts must be assigned during the meeting. Alternative hosts have full host privileges until the host account joins the meeting and automatically becomes the host. Co-hosts can do almost everything a host can. A co-host cannot start or end the meeting.\n\nWhat can a co-host do in Zoom?\n\nThe co-host feature allows the host to share hosting privileges with another user, allowing the co-host to manage the administrative side of the meeting, such as managing participants or starting/stopping the recording. The host is the only user who can assign a co-host.\n\nCan alternative host assign breakout rooms?\n\nOnly the primary host of a Zoom meeting can assign users to breakout rooms, co-hosts do not share this ability (see this table for a full breakdown of meeting roles).\n\nWhat co-host means?\n\n: one of two or more people who host something (such as a television show) together As cohost of the network’s late-night wrap-ups of its Winter Olympics coverage, the effervescent Sullivan drew nothing but encomiums …—\n\nWhat is alternate host in pathology?\n\nAn alternate host in plant pathology is the host belonging to a different family that helps complete the pathogen’s life cycle and its survival. …\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  Your question: What is alternative host in pathology?\n\nCan a co-host share screen on Zoom?\n\nIn a webinar, only the host, co-hosts, and panelists can share their screen. If you’re using the desktop client, you can show Zoom windows during screen share.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7340857982635498}
{"content": "Because of this pandemic, I feel like I am having to have more hard conversations with my teens than ever before. We are in one another’s space all of the time, there is no easy way to “take a break” from one another, remote school is energy sucking and for right now, the end still seems illusive.\n\nOne thing I do know is that hard conversations are necessary, and they actually make our relationships stronger when they are handled in a way that honors each person involved.\n\nOne of the best things I learned in coach and leadership training, and something that I use daily, is the art of finding value. Finding value is a key component to a hard conversation going well, as it opens the door to understanding and trust. When someone says something that activates me, my job is to find something of value that I can point out about what was said, how it was said or the sentiment behind it. Once I have done that, only then can I add what I would like to share. This is not about “blowing smoke” or speaking something I don’t believe…it is truly about finding something that I value, sharing it and incorporating it into the conversation as I go.\n\nFinding value is a muscle to practice. Just like any new muscle you are developing, it takes time and practice. The more you practice, the easier they get, turning them from hard conversations into easier ones!\n\nStart practicing finding value in everyday conversations. Here is an example:\n\nYou are having a conversation with your teen about the weekend. You want to do something a little different, like get active or have a change of scenery because it would actually be good for the whole family, and they want to stay in their room and watch YouTube, TikTok or Netflix. Instead of getting angry and lashing out, find value in what they are saying. That value could be that you appreciate how comfortable they are at home and that makes you happy. You could appreciate that they have had a lot of schoolwork this week and that it is good that they want to take care of themselves and give themselves some downtime. Then you can enroll them in what you are wanting for the family and how much you want them included.\n\nFinding value – acknowledging or appreciating something about someone – can diffuse negative emotions and turn a hard conversation into a more productive one. The art of finding value is a game changer! When people feel seen, heard and valued, the defenses go down making a hard conversation much easier!\n\nI am committed to supporting families to have better hard conversations. If this is something that has got your wheels turning, and you realize you could use more support with your teen, please reach out to me…we can have a conversation, and go from there.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9968865513801575}
{"content": "Frequent question: How many chromosomes are present in eukaryotic cells?\n\nThey are diploid cells, which means that those 46 chromosomes are organized into 23 pairs.\n\nHow many chromosomes are present in prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell?\n\ncoli has around 1.6mm, or 4 million base pairs, of DNA—compare this to the 2m of DNA inside each human cell.\n\nEukaryotic chromosome.\n\nEukaryotic Chromosome Prokaryotic Chromosome\nSize Large Small\nNumber Multiple Single\nLocation Nucleus Nucleoid (region in cytoplasm)\n\nHow many pairs of chromosomes do eukaryotes have?\n\n\nDo eukaryotic cells have chromosome?\n\nA chromosome is a single, long molecule of DNA. … In contrast, in eukaryotes, all of the cell’s chromosomes are stored inside a structure called the nucleus. Each eukaryotic chromosome is composed of DNA coiled and condensed around nuclear proteins called histones.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Question: How long is the waiting list for autism?\n\nHow many chromosomes are in a eukaryotic genome?\n\nGenome Size Matters\n\nMost eukaryotes maintain multiple chromosomes; humans, for example have 23 pairs, giving them 46 chromosomes.\n\nHow many chromosomes are present in prokaryotic cells?\n\nMost prokaryotic cells have just one chromosome, so they are classified as haploid cells (1n, without paired chromosomes).\n\nWhat is the size of a eukaryotic cell?\n\nEukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells, ranging from around 10 to 100 μm in diameter.\n\nDo we have 46 chromosomes in each cell?\n\n\nHow much DNA is present in eukaryotes?\n\nEukaryotes typically have much more DNA than prokaryotes: the human genome is roughly 3 billion base pairs while the E. coli genome is roughly 4 million. For this reason, eukaryotes employ a different type of packing strategy to fit their DNA inside the nucleus (Figure 4).\n\nWhy do eukaryotes have linear chromosomes?\n\nIn most eukaryotic cells, DNA is arranged in multiple linear chromosomes. … This is a phenomenon which occurs due to the directionality of DNA replication enzymes, resulting in the gradual loss of genetic material at the ends of linear chromosomes after each subsequent cycle of cell and DNA replication.\n\nHow many chromosomes are there in a haploid cell?\n\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Does crossing over take place during mitosis?\n\nWhat is present in all eukaryotic cells?\n\nEach eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, a nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and in some, vacuoles; however, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells.\n\nWhat are 4 types of eukaryotes?\n\nThere are four types of eukaryotes: animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Protists are a group of organisms defined as being eukaryotic but not animals, plants, or fungi; this group includes protozoa, slime molds, and some algae. Protists and fungi are usually unicellular, while animals and plants are multicellular.\n\nHow many chromosomes are in a diploid cell?\n\nDiploid is a cell or organism that has paired chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, cells other than human sex cells, are diploid and have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Human sex cells (egg and sperm cells) contain a single set of chromosomes and are known as haploid.\n\nHow many chromosomes are in your somatic cells?\n\nThere are 23 pairs of chromosomes in somatic cells; one member of each pair is paternal (from the father) and one maternal (from the mother).\n\nWhat is eukaryotic genome?\n\nEukaryotic genomes are composed of one or more linear DNA chromosomes. The number of chromosomes varies widely from Jack jumper ants and an asexual nemotode, which each have only one pair, to a fern species that has 720 pairs. It is surprising the amount of DNA that eukaryotic genomes contain compared to other genomes.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9944369196891785}
{"content": "Best answer: What happens during early metaphase of mitosis quizlet?\n\nWhat happens during early metaphase of mitosis?\n\n\nWhat happens during metaphase in mitosis quizlet?\n\nA cells genetic DNA condenses, spindle fibers begin to form and the nuclear envelope dissolves. What happens during Metaphase? The duplicated chromosomes line up and spindle fibers connect to the centromeres. … A cell plate forms followed by a new cell membrane, and finally a new cell wall forms.\n\nWhat happens early mitosis?\n\nProphase is the first phase of mitosis. During this phase, the chromosomes inside the cell’s nucleus condense and form tight structures. … In particular, two structures called centrosomes move to opposite sides of the cell during this phase and begin building the mitotic spindle.\n\nWhich is the first stage of mitosis quizlet?\n\nThe first phase of Mitosis, The chromosomes “condense,” or become so tightly wound that you can see them under a microscope. The wall around the nucleus, called the nuclear envelope, disappears. Spindles also form and attach to chromosomes to help them move.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  How Can Down syndrome affect a child's physical development?\n\nWhat happens during metaphase II?\n\nDuring metaphase II, the centromeres of the paired chromatids align along the equatorial plate in both cells. Then in anaphase II, the chromosomes separate at the centromeres. The spindle fibers pull the separated chromosomes toward each pole of the cell. … Cytokinesis follows, dividing the cytoplasm of the two cells.\n\nWhat happens during anaphase in mitosis?\n\nDuring anaphase, each pair of chromosomes is separated into two identical, independent chromosomes. The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle. … The separated chromosomes are then pulled by the spindle to opposite poles of the cell.\n\nWhat happens during G1 phase?\n\n\nWhat happens during G1 phase apex?\n\nIn G1, cells accomplish most of their growth; they get bigger in size and make proteins and organelles needed for normal functions of DNA synthesis. Here, proteins and RNAs are synthesized, and, more especially the centromere and the other components of the centrosomes are made.\n\nWhat is metaphase quizlet?\n\nMetaphase. Phase of mitosis in which chromosomes move to the center of the cell and line up along the equator. Spindle fibers link the chromatids of each chromosome to opposite poles. Anaphase.\n\nWhy is metaphase important in mitosis?\n\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Frequent question: Is my 13 year old autistic?\n\nWhat happens during the 4 stages of mitosis?\n\n1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope …\n\nWhat is accomplished during mitosis?\n\n\nWhat happens in the stages of mitosis quizlet?\n\nA process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis conserves chromosome number by equally allocating replicated chromosomes to each of the daughter nuclei. … Two new cells are produced just like the original.\n\nWhat happens during mitosis quizlet?\n\nWhat is mitosis? … What happens during mitosis ? Is the time during which the duplicated chromosomes (known as the sister chromatids) separate into two daughter nuclei, and the cell divides into two daughter cells, each with a full copy of DNA. What are the stages of mitosis?\n\nWhat happens in the mitosis phase quizlet?\n\nTerms in this set (6)\n\nwhat happens during mitosis? the first stage of cell division during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears. the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during which the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Question: Is there chromosome replication in meiosis?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999772906303406}
{"content": "Quick Answer: Do you have to pay tourism tax?\n\nSeveral states in the US, including California and Texas, have an occupancy tax, which you pay when you book your lodging. The tax applies at hotels, motels, inns, and other, similar places.\n\nDo you pay taxes as a tourist?\n\nIf you are visiting the USA for pleasure and receive no income from USA sources, you do not have to file a USA income tax return.\n\nIs there tourist tax in the UK?\n\nThe UK’s 5% VAT rate for the leisure and hospitality sector is set to expire and return to 20% at the end of March 2021. Tourism contributes £106bn to the British economy and supports 2.6m jobs, according to Condor Ferries UK Tourism Statistics 2020.\n\nIs there a tourist tax in Ireland?\n\nIn fact, Ireland is one of only nine EU countries with no tourism taxes, according to the European Tourism Association.\n\nHow does tourism tax work?\n\nTourism taxes are small fees usually levied indirectly through accommodation providers or holiday companies, and typically aimed at overnight visitors. … In recent years there has been a growing backlash against tourism driven by people tired of their homes being swamped.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  What happens if my F1 visa expires?\n\nIs there tax free in USA?\n\nIn America, there is no Federal Sales Tax ( national level sales tax). When you buy goods in US, the respective State or Local Government charges you State Sales Tax. … The sales tax you pay for shopping in US goes to the respective state govt. or local govt and does not go to the federal government.\n\nWhat is tourism VAT?\n\nThe Government is coming under intense pressure from the tourism industry to further extend in next week’s budget the sector’s preferential 9 per cent rate of VAT, which was cut from 13.5 per cent a year ago to help tourism operators keep their heads above the stormy waters of the pandemic.\n\nHow much is tax on a hotel room?\n\nThe Hotel Room Tax (or “transient occupancy tax”) is a 14 percent tax levied on hotel room charges. The tax is collected by hotel operators from guests and remitted to the Treasurer/Tax Collector. Many local governments impose this tax to recover some of the costs of governmental services associated with nonresidents.\n\nDo hotels in UK charge VAT?\n\nHotels usually charge VAT (Value Added Tax) at a rate of 20% on UK hotel accommodation (reduced to 5% for the next 6 months). However, as a business, you can claim all this VAT back if the Hotel booking was done as part of a business trip.\n\nWhat is tax free Ireland?\n\nThis means that if you earn €16,500 or less you do not pay any income tax (because your tax credits of €3,300 are more than or equal to the amount of tax you are due to pay). However you might need to pay a Universal Social Charge (if your income is over €13,000 and PRSI (depending on how much you earn each week).\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  What happens after H 1B visa expires?\n\nHow does Tax Free Shopping work in Ireland?\n\nVisitors to Ireland from outside the European Union (EU) can buy goods in Ireland to take home with them and benefit from tax relief. This is called the Retail Export Scheme. … The visitor must provide proof that they are a visitor from outside the EU when making each purchase.\n\nWhat is tax free allowance in Ireland?\n\nTheir total income for 2020 is €35,000. As Anne is 65 or over, and their total income for the period is under the exemption limit of €36,000, they are exempt for Income Tax for 2020.\n\nExemption limits.\n\nLimits Amounts\nFirst Qualifying Child €575\nSecond Qualifying Child €575\nThird Qualifying Child €830\nAdjusted Exemption Limit €37,980\n\nDoes Airbnb pay tourist tax?\n\nGuests who book Airbnb listings that are located in the City of Pacific Grove, California will pay the following tax as part of their reservation: Transient Occupancy Tax: 12% of the listing price including any cleaning fees, for reservations 30 nights and shorter.\n\nWho is in charge of tourists?\n\nThe National Travel and Tourism Office, part of ITA, creates a positive climate for growth in travel and tourism by reducing institutional barriers to tourism, administers joint marketing efforts, provides official travel and tourism statistics, and coordinates efforts across federal agencies through the Tourism Policy …\n\nHow is tourist tax calculated?\n\nTo get the hotel tax rate, a percentage, divide the tax per night by the cost of the room before taxes. Multiply the answer by 100 to get the rate. For example, the total cost of a night’s stay is $134.50, with the room’s pre-tax cost at $115. Your tax per night would be $19.50.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Can courts apply foreign law?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5468071699142456}
{"content": "14. What should I look for in a medical device and the company that supplies it in terms of wireless capabilities, expertise, and support?\n\nThe medical device needs to meet the functional and clinical requirements for the job to be performed. The manufacturer should have a solid and demonstrable understanding of the wireless technologies they have chosen for their device. The manufacturer also should be able to provide documentation adequate to ensure that it meets the interoperability and security requirements of your facility, as well as adequate instructions to ensure that the device can be supported in a manner that ensures its safety and efficacy when installed on the chosen wireless infrastructure. The manufacturer should provide a network disclosure statement to the HDO detailing the constraints and capabilities of the device, as well as the requirements from the organization’s infrastructure. The manufacturer should also provide information mentioned in the Security section.\n\n15. What wireless specifications should I be writing into my RFPs for medical devices?\n\nThe RFP (request for proposal) should include specifications that reflect the HIPAA, wireless security, and wireless operational policies of your facility. It should include requirements for the vendors of both the medical equipment and IT equipment to provide information necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the medical equipment and continued support. For more detailed information, you should consult the IEC 80001-1 risk management standard and its technical reports covering wireless network design considerations and responsibility agreements. Support of hospital authentication/encryption requirements and specific wireless standards are two specific concepts to include. Please see Appendix A, Example Prepurchase Questionnaire, for a sample of questions that might be asked of MDMs.\n\n16. How can I engage my C-suite and encourage them to invest in the wireless infrastructure?\n\nOne option is to consider security, consistency, and timeliness of data, as all of these have an impact on clinical outcomes—the heart of quality and affordability agendas that guide decisions made by virtually every health system. To support your argument, be prepared to discuss how your particular initiative (strategy and tactical plan) can improve quality (perhaps including impact to brand) and be affordable.\n\nA healthcare technology management leader at a large health system shared these experiences:\n\n“We removed the veil of technical secrecy from the requests and communicated very clearly the value of the investment from the standpoint of clinical efficiency and improved patient outcomes. Including very specific data on how proposed wireless and wired infrastructure upgrades would improve clinician access to the system, reduce downtime, and speed up transactions made it very obvious to the C-suite that the resources needed to be approved.\n\n“It was common several years ago for IT infrastructure requests to be among the first items cut when there was a need to cut the capital budget. The turning point was the integration of mobile and fixed computing devices into the clinical workflow. When we were preparing to implement our EHR at our first sites, it became readily apparent that our existing infrastructure would negatively impact clinical workflow and ultimately patient outcomes.\n\n“Wireless VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) phones transitioned from being ‘nice to have’ to a critical part of the clinical workflow. Communicating how the investment in better phones and enhanced wireless infrastructure would better support clinical workflow and patient outcomes helped the C-suite understand the importance of the investment.\n\n“Quantifying costs using indirect measures such as communicating return on investment (ROI) in dollars may be difficult. Executives realize that every clinician waiting an extra 30 seconds for a refresh from the EHR server multiple times per day adds up to wasted dollars. Similarly, the count of lost connections that have to be restarted due to inadequate wireless infrastructure adds up to wasted dollars and clinician frustration. Frustrated clinicians lead to turnover, and the costs of clinician turnover have been well documented. Similarly, the cost of EHR downtime (estimated by a large hospital chain at more than $10k per hour) may be used to justify upgrading the system to reduce downtime.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.860709547996521}
{"content": "Golf Fade Swing\n\nGolfers are always seeking tips to help develop a better golf swing. This can be frustrating, especially if you know all is well but have no success. This is among the primary reasons why golfers give up after just a few months. Knowing the fundamentals is essential to improving your golf swing. It’s not simple. There are some golf swing tips you can apply to improve your golf swing.\n\nTo master the correct golf swing basics it is essential to first adopt an appropriate stance for your golf swing. Place your feet in the middle of the back, with your weight evenly distributed throughout the body. Your right shoulder should be in the front of your right hip. Then , you can lean forward your chest to get additional back support. It is important to have the right balance and strength during the golf swing. A solid base for your golf swing will help you to control the movement in the downswing . It will also make it easier to follow through.\n\nThe second step to improve your the speed of your golf swing is to get your tempo to be on the right track. Tempo is defined as the individual rhythm when you swing golf. The ideal tempo is when your body and mind work in harmony and everything flows smoothly. Even when you swing, you should feel and see your whole body working in perfect coordination. To master this crucial golf swing , spend some time focusing on your downswing, and your follow through. Pay special attention to where you’re making good contact with the golf ball at all times in your golf swing.\n\nThe third element to improve your golf swing speed is staying in the correct finish position. The majority of golfers put too much importance on the backswing and the downswing. Instead of paying attention to their hands and arms they focus on the golf ball’s impact. This bad habit is easily eliminated. Simply put your right hand in the exact same position as your left arm to make contact with the ball.\n\nFourthly, you must maintain the correct posture for a perfect golf swing. Don’t let your shoulders slump or your elbows to drop. Stay upright with your back straight and head down. Also, don’t allow your shoulders to hang down. The backswing can only be as good as the angle and position of your shoulders.\n\nFifthly, your tips for improving the golf swing must address the goal. If you want to hit the golf ball straight and far, you have to hit the ball on a high plane. To achieve this, you have to prepare to hit the golf ball by putting your left foot forward. Then, put your left foot in front of the golf ball and align your right foot directly behind it. Then, move your right foot forward until your shoulders are 90 degrees to the goal.\n\nSixth, you need to master the backswing as well as the downswing to improve your golf swing. Both the backswing and downswing are comprised of three main components namely the setup as well as the downswing and follow through. The setting is when you place yourself up to hit the target and engage in a throwing motion i.e. raise your left arm up and then lower it towards the ground. The downswing is a movement of the body after it comes to rest after the throwing motion.\n\nFinally, the golf swing tips to improve your golf swing are centered on the follow through. The distance between your left shoulder and the ground after you’ve completed the throwing motion of your golf swing is referred to as the follow through. You can improve your golf swing by practicing the same golf swing repeatedly without changing the setup, downswing or follow through. If you keep practicing you will see the following improvements: your golf swing will be more consistent, the wrists will be more relaxed and release the golf ball at a greater distance.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8876943588256836}
{"content": "Bree and John’s Baby Registry\n\nArrival Date April 9, 2022\n\nWe’re so excited to start this journey and share our joy with all of you! Love, John, Bree, and Baby (Milton and Penny will likely be less enthusiastic!)\n\nBabylist Registry Photo.\n\nVisit Breanne and John Flatter’s Baby Registry on Babylist. To raise a child it takes a village. Thanks for being part of ours!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Wisdom Seeker\n\nThe Force is Strong With This One\nHi everyone, hope you are all remaining strong during these bizarre times.\nI have a good friend of mine who had a terrifying experience last night that she was able to share with me.\nIt reminded me of one I had read in 'High Strangeness: Hyperdimensions and the Process of Alien Abduction'.\nI would appreciate you all to comment on what you think and give advice etc so that she feels more at ease.\nI told her to read the Cassiopeans because as we all know: \"Knowledge Protects & Ignorance Endangers\".\n\nHere is her experience:\n\n\nI woke up at 01:35am.\n\nThat very night, I fell asleep relatively quickly into a deep sleep. I vaguely remember my dream but at some point, I was in a van with 4 of my friends and a driver, who I knew very well. When I spoke, no one replied, no one acknowledged me. Suddenly, we all begin to float, it was impossible to talk and it was challenging to breath. Everything went quiet, the sound was muffled as my perception of reality shifted into slow motion. I felt stuck in glue and abruptly possessed by some sort of powerful energy, a rather dark and gloomy one.\n\nAll of a sudden I wake up in a creepy hotel room, I remember the sky being dark blue. I was alone and vulnerable. I hear voices in the corridor, I tell myself that I was safe, that I had managed to escape the viscous energy in the van. However, something was not quite right, I do not recall checking-in to a hotel, this was simply another dream, another plane of reality.\n\nI start to fight with my inner demons to open my eyes, as I manage to subtly open them and grasp awareness, I find myself in my bedroom but the energy was still present and trying to suck me back into the dream - it quickly turned into a battle. I realise that this energy was present and had been following me in all the realms: the van, the hotel room and my bedroom.\n\nMy instincts tell me that I am familiar with this energy, that it’s not the first time that it tries to possess me - every time I had the impression that my spirit is going to leave my body like a 4th density bleed-through. However I wanted to understand this energy so I decided to let myself go and let it take over but I panic as an intense vibration pulsates around me. I feel as if my eardrums are about to explode, I have pins and needles throughout my body, from the head to my toes.\n\nSuddenly, I feel as if I shifted into another dimension/ density in which I see black, blue and white. It’s a terrifying universe in which I do not have full conscious. I hear millions of voices simultaneously and see countless strangers’ faces. It's at this moment in time that I acknowledge that I was in danger. I tell myself ‘WAKE UP!” But those energies I fell prey to were chaining me to this dark realm of reality. They were trying to suck my soul and take control of my entire body.\n\nI wanted to wake up and escape this mortifying environment. The intense clash with this energy continues - I could feel it trying to take hold of my spirit and steadily take control of my body, it was extremely bizarre.\n\nI am simply overwhelmed by this experience but I am certain that this energy wanted to invade my mind/body/spirit.\n\nThe conflict continues, I knew that if I managed to open my eyes, I would have won. As I barely manage to get a glimpse of my bedroom - my whole body starts to shake, like a seizure, I feel this pressure, a hand on my right leg. There is this sound that resonates so powerfully that I am under the impression of becoming death, it was as if I was travelling at the speed of light. I continue to hear voices from afar. I wake up, the energy is still present, I won but this was not the last time…\n\n\nThe Living Force\n\nThis is probably not a good idea when dealing with something like this.\n\nIt is difficult to say whether this is some sort of lower astral entity attack or something else.\n\nIn my experience, what ultimately helps against these dark or low vibrating entities is to do whatever you can increase your habitual frequency or vibration. This needs to be done on all levels:\n\nMental: stopping negative thought loops, letting go of limiting or negative beliefs, visualizing a better future for yourself, etc.\n\nEmotional: clearing low-vibrating emotional baggage in general, such as processing emotional charges, self-healing emotional wounding in meditation. Also things like meeting emotional needs, doing fun things, etc.\n\nPhysical: good diet, exercise, detoxing if necessary.\n\nEnergetic: It seems that these attacks usually happen when there are significant “holes“ in the energy body. These can be created through a previous illness in some part of the body and you can usually tell which part of the body has a lot of “stuck energies“ or problems.\n\nFor short term solutions, it can help to burn sage or something similar and let the smoke take away the lower energies before meditating and asking for help from your Higher Self again and again.\n\n\nFOTCM Member\nHello Wisdom Seeker,\nYour friend's experience must have been terrifying. It is likely that she'll have trouble sleeping the next nights with all the anxiety and the fear of living the experience again.\nWhat she could do in the short term is to salt around her bed and room, with the intention to erect a protective barrier (maybe a shower too), and also to visualize a protective shield (a dome for instance) around her before sleeping, while breathing deeply and slowly.\nAs for the long term, like axj said, body mind and psychic hygiene, starting with diet, meditation, cleasing of emotional issues, will help a lot. These aspects are discussed in many threads of the forum so you may help her when she asks.\nHope it helps.\n\n\nJedi Master\nThis sounds super scary. In this situation I would think it is difficult to decide what is dream and what is reality. Perhaps the two are combined and bleeding into each other. I used to experience some sort of psychic attack at night (and still do very occasionally). I distinctly remember waking up sometimes and fighting off something I could not see. I now pray for protection and visualise a dome of light over my room. The apex being in the highest density levels and the base going into the centre of the earth. I also used to use this for pendulum work. I think the burning of sage at night would be very useful for your friend. The advice given by Axj sounds comprehensive.\n\nThere is no way I would have relaxed and let it take over though. I cannot think this could possibly be a good idea. I hope she finds some resolution to this horrible situation.\n\n\nFOTCM Member\nI agree with mkrnhr, Wisdom Seeker. Diet, meditation, dealing with emotional issues helped me a lot in the past and it still does. I don't know whether your friend is capable of the following, but what helped me a couple of times was to take on the role of being an observer. I just watched the strange visions I was having while lying in bed with some kind of curiosity. It enabled me to take a step back and not give in to fear. It's like studying psychopaths, which we can do from a distance without getting emotionally involved.\n\nIf your friends knows there are ways of dealing with these terrifying experiences it will help set her mind at ease and give her confidence and make her feel stronger.\n\nYour friend mentions 4D bleed-through though, so I assume she has been reading about high strangeness? Is there anything she did in the past which could have invited these 'energies'? As Laura often says the 4D realm is a jungle which is much more dangerous than an ordinary jungle here on earth. So, perhaps the axiom knowledge protects, ignorance endangers applies here? FWIW.\n\n\nThe Living Force\nFOTCM Member\nGosh, that sounds like a scary experience! You have had some good advice so far, I'd just like to second the advice to encourage your friend to read high strangeness. Perhaps she would like to be involved in the forum and the Work? Passing on the advice here can help, but I think they would get more out of it if they were to become involved and seek/apply the knowledge themselves. I wish her the best.\n\n\n\nWisdom Seeker,​\n\nThe hardest part of your friend's experience is her lack of knowledge of these \"entities\" that can attack us in our dreams. It is important to know that as 3D beings, it is impossible for us to fight with them, since we are unable to know who they are, how many of them there are, what their energy level is, and so many other things. At one period of time I was attacked by dark beings during the night, as soon as I started to fall asleep, men walking in front of me, or arriving in a black van, trying to take me by surprise to kidnap me, I woke up with a start, trying to find a way to stop them from doing so. It is possible that my determination to resist them, to refuse their maneuvers, protected me for a long time.\n\nIt is thanks to my \"stone of protection of dreams\" that these attacks stopped in 2017. It is a beautiful green stone, bluish in the sun, which I love very much and which bears scars, marks of blows, which allow me to guess that it had to fight quite often, during its life of stone. It protects me really well, and it stays under my pillow every night.\n\nI agree, knowledge protects.\n\n\nPadawan Learner\nThis gives me a sense that something was trying to download. The description reminds me of Neo transitioning into the Matrix, you know?\nIt’s a very sudden and very forceful rewriting of sorts, experienced by the individual as slow motion.\nI agree, the bit about the energy feeling “familiar,” and the empathy involved with “wanting to understand it,” are serious warning signs. They become the doorways to the pitfall of “letting go.”\nWe must resist. If we die, we die without giving our consent to the download.\n\nDifferent analogies work at different times, in my experience.\n\nDemon, invader, computer virus.\n\nGet those firewalls up, friends!\n\n\nFOTCM Member\nWhile psychic attacks can happen, it sounds to me like this is just as likely, if not moreso, to be a case of alternating between a dream and a hypnogogic (body aware) state. It is common to hear reports of hyponogogic states describing sensations like electricity and tingling, like consciousness and body are loosely anchored and creating the sensation when they touch. It's also common for people to say that they feel the necessity of waking up to break the spell (because it's scary!), and that they might sense a presence or energy from outside themselves. Maybe sometimes that sense is true, but it's hard to tell because if the person is particularly sensitive to any stimuli (external or internal, thought, feeling, or physical) at that time, things can be confused. Especially when fear is involved. To add to that, if someone is alternating between that state and dreaming, all sorts of dream type interpretations can be put on those sensations. And dreams can interpret things funny!\n\nThat being said, the advice to work on diet, meditation, dealing with emotional issues, and keeping awareness up and fear at bay is just the ticket for whatever the cause.\n\nAnd a little salting never hurt, but I'd advise not to get stuck on the idea that this was an attack.\nTop Bottom", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6663730144500732}
{"content": "A further person has died after testing positive for  coronavirus  - bringing the total number of deaths in Scots  hospitals  from the virus to 2,363.\n\nFigures released by the  Scottish Government  on Monday revealed that the number of positive cases of Covid-19 has risen to 15,418, which is an increase of 18 compared to yesterday’s figures.\n\nThe number of people being treated for confirmed or suspected cases of the virus in hospital stands at 1,046 with 27 patients in intensive care.\n\nThe latest statistics were released by Nicola Sturgeon at her afternoon press conference - which marks the fourth day of some restrictions  being lifted  in Scotland.\n\nThe new figures were released by Nicola Sturgeon\n\nScots are now allowed to meet up with one other household and play a range of non-contact sports after Scotland moved into Phase One.\n\nPeople are also allowed to meet in groups of eight, given they social distance.\n\nOver the weekend Scots headed to beauty spots, however Loch Lomond locals expressed fears they may be further exposed to the virus after crowds of people ignored government advice on Saturday.\n\nThroughout the course of today a number of recycling centres across Scotland have opened as lockdown restrictions are eased.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9991482496261597}
{"content": "Share this\n\nYear 4 Maths Mental-Oral Starters – FREE\n\nRuth Merttens By Ruth Merttens\n\nGet your maths lesson going with a bang!\n\nStarters are categorised under key mathematical skillssee headings below.\nIn each download, expect starters further down the list to get slightly harder. Most starters include a couple of quite challenging questions!\nStarters with an E at the end of the download filename should be easier, as they revisit skills from Year 3 or from previous terms.\n\nY4 4 digit numbers_square.jpg\nPlace value and number\nPlacing numbers on a line and rounding\n\nChildren estimate where to place 4- and 5-digit numbers on a landmarked number line, applying their understanding of 3-digit place value. They also locate 1-place decimals on a line, using understanding to compare and order numbers. Children round numbers to the nearest whole number, 10 or 100.\n\nAutumn: Placing numbers on a line (6) | Rounding (3)\nSpring: Placing numbers on a line (6) | Rounding (3)\n\n\nathletics steps of 5.jpg\nCount in steps of 5, 50 and 100\n\nThree starters with a mix of counting forwards and back in same-sized steps. Early counts begin at zero or lower multiples of 5, 50 or 100. Counts in latter examples don’t begin at any exact multiples, so draw out skills of digit pattern-spotting.\n\nAutumn: Count in steps of 5, 50 and 100 (3)\nSpring: Count in steps of 4, 5, 50, 1000 (3)\n\n\nAdding to place value 'boundary' numbers\nApply number facts when finding complements to place value boundaries\n\nIn Autumn, children apply learned number facts to add to make the next multiple of 10 and 100. They apply new learning on decimals to add to the next whole number. Occasional ‘tricky’ questions will challenge understanding. In Spring, rehearsal is extended to find complements to 1000.\n\nAutumn: Next 10 (2) | Next 100 (4) | Decimals (3)\nSpring: Add to next 1, 10, 100 (5) | Complements to 1000 (3)\n\n\npac man square.jpg\nMental addition and subtraction\nMental strategies adding and subtracting, including money\n\nChildren work towards fluent addition/ subtraction of any pair of 2-digit numbers. They use their knowledge of number and place value to decide on an efficient addition strategy. They also rehearse mental strategies to find a difference, counting up from the smaller to the larger number. They add and subtract 1s, 10s, 100s or 1000s to/from 3- and 4-digit numbers and extend this to add/subtract 1ps, 10ps and £s to/from amounts of money.\n\nAutumn: +/- 2-digit number (8) | +/- 1s, 10s, 100s, 1000s (4) | +/- 1ps, 10ps, £1s (2)\nSpring: +/- 2-digit numbers (5) | +/- powers of 10 (3)\n\n\nY4_Aut_Mulitply and divide by powers of 10.jpg\nMultiplying and dividing by powers of 10\nStrategies for one of the number system’s key concepts\n\nIntroduced in the Spring term, children rehearse moving digits across PV columns to multiply 1- and 2-digit numbers by 10 and 100. Multiplication by 1000 is introduced in Summer. They apply learning on decimals when dividing numbers by 10 or 1000.\n\nAutumn:  N/A\nSpring: Multiply by 10 & 100 (2) | Divide by 10 & 100 (2)\n\n\ntimes wand big.jpg\nTimes tables\nPractise multiplication and division facts\n\nIn Autumn, each starter takes a particular times table as its focus, either for multiplication or division; later in the year, some tables are rehearsed alongside one another. In Spring and Summer, multiplication and division facts are revised together. The trickier skills of multiplying by teens numbers and multiples of 10 are also introduced in Spring. By mid-Summer term, fluency with all tables to the 12th multiple is expected.\n\nAutumn: Multiplication facts (5) | Division facts (4)\nSpring: Tables (8)\n\n\nEquivalent fractions\nMatching sets of equivalent fractions; express in simplest form\n\nChildren look carefully at sets of fractions and identify those which belong to the same ‘fraction-family’, to include halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths and twelfths. As the year progresses, children also consolidate understanding of expressing a fraction in its simplest form.\n\nAutumn: Equivalent fractions (2)\nSpring: Equivalent fractions (3)\n\n\nY4 funfair.png\nTell analogue and digital times; manipulate units of measurement\n\nChildren identify the correct time on analogue clocks, then find digital time displays to match. Through the year, they tell time with increasing accuracy, from 5-minute intervals in Autumn to 1 minute in Spring and Summer.\nIn Spring, activities to practise conversion between some common ‘SI’ units for measuring length, weight and capacity are introduced.\n\nAutumn: Telling time (2)\nSpring: SI equivalents (3) | Telling time (2)\n\n\nTesting children’s basic skills rehearsed in Starters\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9463508129119873}
{"content": "Our Four Pillars\n\nNavigating complex identities, families and histories become exponentially more difficult when facing systemic oppression,  intergenerational trauma and lack of informed providers. We have identified four pillars which inform our work creating space for healing, integration and support for the sexual health of marginalized individuals. You're not alone. \n\n\nReach out and explore your options today. We can provide individual, small group, or large group facilitation and consultation. We meet you where you are, and speak from the lens of these four pillars: \n\n\nSexuality includes how we experience intimacy, touch, love, compassion, joy, and sorrow. It can be expressed in a myriad of ways, including the choice to only engage in pleasure with yourself, or not at all. Many of our first sexual experiences are not consensual, pleasurable, or of our choosing. But what you do with your sex now can be yours to design. All types of expression, connection, and pleasure are valid and deserve understanding and space to grow and flourish. Your sexual health and well-being is within your power, and we're here to help support you in that.\n\n\"I think that a lot of what we experience, particularly as black women, is this idea that our bodies our not our own. To enjoy sex and embrace sex, and to discuss it openly is an act of resistance against what the world expects of us.\"\n\n- Feminista Jones\n\n\nTransformation can come from external or internal sources, needing only a spark to create opportunities for exploration of new depths of yourself, your impact on others, and insight into the past. And yet it can feel like a fracturing, a breaking down of perspectives and parts of self without a guarantee around what's on the other side. Having support through the process can mean moving towards transformation with intention, purpose and the tools to land gently in your new form. Let us be in your corner through this.\n\n\n– Audre Lorde\n\n\nIntersectionality is an analytic framework which attempts to identify how interlocking systems of power impact those who are most marginalized in society. Intersectionality considers that various forms of social stratification, such as classracesexual orientation, age, disability, and gender, do not exist separately from each other but are interwoven together. While the theory began as an exploration of the oppression of women of color within society, today the analysis is potentially applied to all social categories (including social identities usually seen as dominant when considered independently). For our work, we use the framework to inform the necessity of seeing all the parts of you, and working with them to create healing.\n\n\"If we aren't intersectional, some of us, the most vulnerable, are going to fall through the cracks.\"\n\n- Kimberle Crenshaw\n\n\nCommunity is a term that is thrown around a lot, but people rarely know what it means and or how to uphold that. We want to create a safe space where people feel seen, supported and heard. That is the time of community we want to build. A community that doesn't just listen but takes action to help you and those around you to grow and be stronger. The definition of Community is : a feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals. We want to uphold this and create this.\n\n\n– Bell Hooks", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9851605296134949}
{"content": "\nMECHANICAL, BARRIER AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF WHEY PROTEIN ISOLATE-BASED FILMS TREATED BY MICROBIAL TRANSGLUTAMINASE Full Text URL Farzaneh Kouravand Farzaneh Kouravand Hossein Jooyandeh Hossein Jooyandeh Hassan Barzegar Hassan Barzegar Mohammad Hojjati Mohammad Hojjati Nowadays, polymers obtained from edible resources such as polysaccharides and proteins have attained growing consideration to substitute petroleum-derived polymers. Edible films are a good alternative for the plastic packaging since these films are biodegradable, environmental-friendly and non-toxic. However, protein based edible films have poor water permeability and lower mechanical strength. In this study, edible films based on whey protein isolate (WPI) were produced with different microbial transglutaminase (MTG) concentrations (0, 5, 10 and 15 Unit/g of protein) and the effect of enzymatic treatment on the film properties was investigated. Results showed that as compared to control, the treatment with the lower concentration of MTG (5–10 U/g) significantly increased the tensile strength (TS) and decreased elongation at rapture (ER) values of WPI-films, while at the higher concentration of MTG (15 U/g), TS value slightly decreased and ER values significantly increased. By increasing the enzyme concentration from 5 to 10 U/g, water vapor transferability (WVT) and water soluble fractions (WSF) decreased significantly (P≤0.05). The MTG-treated films except the film treated with 15 U/g TG, had homogeneous and even surface without any crack or fracture. Based on results, treatment with MTG enzyme may be applied as an appropriate technique to modify the structural and barrier properties of WPI-based films. Biodegradable film Enzyme modification WPI SEM", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6853877305984497}
{"content": "It’s been over a decade since director James Cameron released the film Titanic. After a long absence of his movies being present in theaters, Cameron returns with the even more epic movie Avatar. Just like George Lucas did with the Star Wars prequels, Cameron waited until technology finally caught up with his vision. In this film he brings us a massive spectacle of special effects in order to tell a story set in the never before seen world of Pandora. On this planet is setting for confrontation between humans and the natives know as Na’vi.\nFrom the beginning we are introduced to the wheel chair bound, ex-marine Jake Sully (played by Sam Worthington), who volunteered to head to Pandora in place of his deceased twin brother. Him having identical DNA two his brother is very convenient since genetically engineered puppets (or Avatars) grown from mixed Na’vi and human cells can be controlled by the specific person from which the DNA was supplied from. These avatars are made to look just like the Na’vi, who are ten foot blue beings. Leading the mission is a private company wanting to mine a precious mineral worth a fortune. Of course violent encounters with the Na’vi have led the company to be armed to the teeth and try the avatars as a type of medium for negotiating with the natives. Down the line it eventually becomes Jake Sully’s duty to learn the ways of the Na’vi. Both from cultural lesson given by Grace Augustine (played by Sigourney Weaver in her second collaboration with Cameron since Aliens) and from the Na’vi Neytiri(played by Zoe Saldana) after she integrates him into her Na’vi tribe. As Jake Sully delves deeper into Na’vi society, the more conflicted he becomes over what he is really supposed to do. All of this packaged together with big and explosive battle scenes.\nThe plot of Avatar is a pretty standard story of a group rising up to fight off invaders,(although there are some aspects of Pandora I won’t spoil for you) but just like with Cameron’s previous film (Titanic) it is not so much about what the story is but how it is told. Here the emphasis is how the special effects move the story along. Unlike the usual flashy, big blockbuster movies, Avatar uses CGI to enhance all aspects of its being. This is a setting that absolutely required convincing effects in order to be seen at all. The world of Pandora is brought to life in a very seem less manner. It was hard to tell where actual parts of the forest ended and where the computer created images begin. All the beings and creatures looked as real as any prosthetic that could have been used. All together this creates a brightly colored visual contrasted with human actors and that is rarely seen in film.\nThe special effects also helped to bring out acting performances. This is where Avatar is sharply separated from ego stroking CGI flicks like those of Michael Bay. With new technology; Cameron was able to motion capture facial expressions of the actors playing the CGI created Na’vi characters while they said their lines. It was very vital that these performances came through since most of emotional moments came from the Na’vi roles. Especially those done by Zoe Saldana.\nThe length of Avatar is a very lengthy two hours and forty minutes. Just like his equally lengthy film Titanic, the long running time is used in order to properly set up the premise and make. Such as the integration of Jake Sully into Na’vi society, which is made more believable by the adequate time that was required. The consequences of action are equally fleshed rather than just pushing forward with the plot.\n\nThis particular review of Avatar is of its 3D version. I would say this is the better way to view the film because it truly emerges the viewer into the epic and glowing world of Avatar. The Real D technology far surpasses the 3D you would usually see in amusement park attractions. It did feel like you could reach into the screen and touch the characters. Overall this is a stunning film that should not be missed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5616750717163086}
{"content": "God Bumps\n\nDuring Christmastime, we often talk about Immanuel, God with us. God is with you as you go through your regular, ordinary days. Evidence of God’s glory and power are all around. The Easy-to-Read version of Psalm 19:1-2 says, “The heavens tell about the glory of God. The skies announce what his hands have made. Each new day tells more of the story, and each night reveals more and more about God’s power.” God’s power and glory are all around you!\nI’ve started using the term “God bump” to describe moments in the day when I recognize God’s presence, glory, and power in my life. Think about a typical day for your family. How often do your kids encounter God bumps in a single day? I believe God bumps should happen both naturally throughout the day and diligently, through planned effort. One simple way you can plan a God bump for your family is through the Minute With God devotion. Each day, at a set time, spend a minute or two reading God’s Word, talking about it, and praying as a family.\nYou can download the December Minute with God Devotion here. Then, stick it on your fridge, fold it up and put it in your sun visor in your car, put it near your dining table or coffee table, or leave it in your bathroom to do during bath time. Put it somewhere your family gathers each day at a certain time, and spend time bumping into God and His Word together. I can’t wait to hear what God does in and through your family as you commit one minute a day to seeking Him together.\nWorried your kids are too young for a devotional like this, or the song devotion above? God is working in the chaos of rallying your kids together for those minutes of focused attention on Him. Your kids may not seem like they are paying attention, but I encourage you to be consistent–your kids notice your family habits, and your family habits communicate family values. God does miraculous transformation through our habits of faith. I hope your family will work to build habits of faith this season.\n\nHow Are You Coping?\n\nI went down a Google-rabbit-hole this week, searching how our bodies respond to stress. It is amazing! God made our bodies to be able to handle stress internally, but how you are coping with the stress of this year externally? I believe one way the Enemy has been spreading darkness in our world this year is by leading Christ-followers to escape their emotions and feelings of stress by numbing out—by selling us the lie that we just need to get by. When we believe this lie, we adopt habits of complacency. Our coping strategies will either help form us into Christlikeness (Gal. 4:19) or deform us, away from Christlikeness.\n\n\nHow are you coping with the uncomfortable emotions and stress of this year? Your children are watching you and are learning from you. “Today is the proving ground of what [you] believe and of whom [you] worship.” (Tish Harrison Warren, Liturgy of the Ordinary) As the apostle Peter reminded the early churches, “His divine power has given us everything required for life and godliness through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness.” (2 Peter 1:3)\n\nGod made us with the hormones we need to handle stress internally and is ready to daily give us the grace we need to handle the stress of life externally. When your emotions hit a peak, to whom or what do to turn?  \n\nRead more…\n\nThere’s A Hum In Your House\n\nHey, families! We are 8 months into this strange season. Your days have been filled with screens, tantrums, laughter, boredom, and family bonding. You have been juggling so much during this time! In some ways, this quarantine season has gone by quickly (Can you believe it already November?), but I know there are some days, weeks, and months that have felt like years. \nA parent has an average of 936 weeks between a child’s birth and graduation from high school. We have spent the last 34 of those weeks doing church, life, school, and work differently. As you prepare for the holidays, my prayer is that your family will re-evaluate your daily rhythms. How do your daily rhythms reflect your beliefs of who God is? What do they reveal about what you truly value? Every household has a hum. What has been the hum of your home over the last 34 weeks?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9689346551895142}
{"content": "\n\nPreviously, Section 14(c) of federal Fair Labor Standards Act permitted Hawaii employers to pay individuals with disabilities less than the state minimum wage, which is currently set at $10.10.  However, the Act explains that the exemption, which was intended to “train and prepare individuals with disabilities to gain open-market competitive jobs,” has shown over time to “simply [provide] a subsidy for sheltered workshops that do not support movement of [workers] to competitive employment.” In repealing the exemption, the Act states that the exemption no longer fulfills its original purpose and instead has led to discrimination against individuals with disabilities.\n\nHawaii employers should take steps to ensure that they no longer rely on the disability subminimum wage exemption.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6943678855895996}
{"content": "watertemperature.org logo2\n\nSea temperatures, water sports and vacation activities near Guarujá, Brazil\n\nWater temperatures throughout the year and general information about Guarujá...\n\nGuarujá is a beach in Brazil. The water temperature around Guarujá changes slightly year round. The temperature ranges from 20°C (68°F) in June up to 28.7°C (83.7°F) in the month of January, as illustrated below. The average water temperature throughout the year is 24°C (75°F) and the best time for water activities is winter, since Guarujá is located in the southern hemisphere.\n\n\nWhat is the current water temperature at Guarujá?\n\nThe current water temperature in the month of January at Guarujá is about:\n29°C (84°F)\n\nAre there surf spots close by?\n\nYes, there are a few surf spots in proximity to Guarujá. The nearest one is Pitangueiras Beach, which is only 0.5km (1.1miles) away from Guarujá. Click here for directions and for more information on Pitangueiras Beach and its water temperature. Other good surfspots near Guarujá are Tombo, which is approximately 1.7km (1.1miles) away, and Santos, located approximately 5.9km (3.7miles) from Guarujá.\n\nAre there any other beaches close by?\n\nThere are a few other gorgeous beaches in proximity to Guarujá. The closest one is Santos, which is 4.9km (3.1miles) away from Guarujá. Another gorgeous beach near Guarujá is Juquehy, which is approximately 36.9km (22.9miles) away.\n\nWhat kind of wetsuit thickness is needed for Guarujá?\n\nThe sea temperature at Guarujá is extremely warm, reaching up to 29°C (84°F) in the months of December, January, and February. During this time, in the summer, a wetsuit is typically not required for surfing, swimming, snorkelling, or scuba diving . Nevertheless, during May, June, and Jul, water temperatures come down to roughly 20°C (68°F). In this season, a 2-3mm wetsuit might be required to feel comfortable, but some might even be fine with a jumpsuit or even a wetsuit top. For very chilly conditions and cold mornings/evenings, it might be advisable to bring a 4/3 wetsuit.\n\nHow is the diving and fishing close to Guarujá?\n\nDue to comparatively large temperature changes during the year, scuba diving and fishing conditions change a lot depending on the time of the year. The temperature ranges from 20 to 25°C (68-77°F) during May, June, and Jul. Red Snapper, Skipjack Tuna, Striped Bass, and Weakfish can usually be found in waters of this temperature range. Nevertheless, the conditions normally change during winter when temperatures go up to 24 to 29°C (75-84°F). Fish which can often times be found in waters of this temperature range include: Bonefish, Permit, Red Drum, and Tarpon.\n\nDirections to Guarujá: How do I get there?\n\nPlease follow the directions in the map below.\n\nSome fun facts about Guarujá...\n\nDo you know what the the city Lipuntahuaca in Mexico, the city Beuda in Spain, and the city Alimodian in Philippines have in common with Guarujá? Click on the links to find out...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9963818192481995}
{"content": "Catastrophic Brain Aspergillosis after Liver Transplantation\n\nCase Rep Transplant. 2021 Feb 13;2021:8626057. doi: 10.1155/2021/8626057. eCollection 2021.\n\n\nBackground. Liver transplantation has many complications. Because of receiving immunosuppressive regimens, infectious complications in these patients may have fatal results. Aspergillosis in solid organ recipients is one of the most common fungal infections that usually occur 1 month after transplantation. Aspergillus infection mainly involves the lungs. Although the central nervous system may get involved due to hematogenous spreading from lungs, isolated central nervous system involvement is rarely reported. Case Presentation. The patient was an 8-year-old boy, with a case of Wilson disease, who underwent liver transplantation due to acute fulminant hepatic failure. Four days after the surgery, he was affected by fever, agitation, loss of consciousness, hemiparesis, and focal seizure. Brain MRI showed abscess formation, whereas chest X-ray was normal. Intravenous antibiotics were initiated but the patient’s condition was not improving; therefore, surgical drainage of the abscess was performed. The pathological investigation was compatible with aspergillosis. Antifungal therapy with voriconazole was administrated. His symptoms were resolved but unfortunately, brain lesions caused persistent vegetative state. Discussion. Aspergillus is a ubiquitous organism that mainly occurs in immunocompromised patients. Aspergillosis could be prevented by environmental modification such as installing high-efficiency particulate air filters. Chemoprevention with triazoles, echinocandins, and polyenes is also effective. Voriconazole is the drug of choice for aspergillosis treatment. Although voriconazole is a highly effective antifungal drug, cerebral aspergillosis is often fatal.\n\nPMID:33628572 | PMC:PMC7894050 | DOI:10.1155/2021/8626057\n\nSource: Industry", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9292998313903809}
{"content": "Everything You Should Know about SARMs\n\nThere is a new kind of medication that is now available in the fitness world known as the SARMs. There are a number of people already using this kind of medication although, there are very many fitness goals that have not yet heard of the same. They have been very many questions regarding how they work and therefore, this has been a major source of debate. Understanding how these usually work can provide you with an opportunity to make a decision whether you’re interested in using the same or not. The uses are always going to be different but, it’s about fitness and also therapy. You’ll be able to get better results when you understand how they work.\n\nThe selective androgen receptor modulators, SARMs, are effective in a number of areas and they can provide so many advantages to you. Knowing how you’re going to use them will be critical for you. They are going to target some specific muscular tissues in the body to achieve the results. For a big percentage of the people using them today, the main motivation will be the strength training and also muscle building benefits. The major reason why this will be critical is because of building muscle. When it comes to the building of the strength of the bones, they are also considered to be quite effective. SARMs have been known to prevent deterioration of muscles over time.\n\nMany people usually results to using different types of steroids and SARMs in order to go against the fitness plateau that they may find themselves in. The discovery of SARMs was for the treatment of prostate cancer. The results in the research that was conducted in regards to the treatment of cancer were not good but, the SARMs were seen to be effective in enhancing muscle growth. Because there are already quite a lot of people using them, it will be critical for you to understand the reasoning behind that. One of the major reasons why people use this is because they are interested in burning fat and building more muscle.\n\nThese have also been known to affect the natural production of testosterone in the male body and that’s the reason why there has also been a lot of research in the use of the same as contraceptives. There is also a lot of research that is needed before there is any progress in the use of these drugs for the treatment of cancer and other types of diseases. Compared to anabolic steroids, they will have less negative side effects.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8414535522460938}
{"content": "Shingles: What Are They And Why Do You Have Them?\n\nShingles are caused by a viral infection that can be found in the body, lying dormant, only to make its appearance one day. This virus usually affects those that have had chickenpox in the past. It appears as a rash, but it can be felt inside the body, as it affects the nerves in the body. It can feel like your skin is in terrible pain, but it's on the inside of the body, more than the outside. This can make moving or just doing nothing at all very painful. This virus can affect anyone young or old, but it usually affects those in their older years. Read on for some further information about shingles to help you better understand this virus.\n\nWhat Are Shingles?\n\nShingles are a virus that appears as a rash, but it only ever presents on one side of the body: the left or the right side. It can be present on either the back or the front, or both, and it can also be on the face as well. If the disease gets too close to the eye, it can lead to vision problems that may be permanent. Shingles are very painful for some, and for others may not be that painful at all. This virus can be treated by your physician or dermatologist with antibiotics, anti-itch ointment, and with over-the-counter pain medication. Just because you've had shingles once doesn't mean you may not get it again later. \n\nWhy Do You Have Shingles?\n\nAgain, shingles can live in the body and lie dormant, if you've had chickenpox in the past. If you have shingles, it may have come about due to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, or it could occur during menopause. You may also get shingles when you are extremely stressed out. If you are under a tremendous amount of stress, your immunity may be down and it could cause the virus to come out from being dormant. When you have lower immunity, this virus can present itself, and depending on how low your immunity is, may cause your shingles to be more painful for you.\n\nIf you think you may have shingles, you should get to the dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and for treatment. Don't try to deal with this pain on your own; you need to be treated in order to heal faster from this virus. Talk to your dermatologist about getting vaccinated for shingles to prevent getting it again in your lifetime. Shingles can be very painful, be sure to get in for treatment.\n\nFor more information on shingles, contact a dermatologist like Hamzavi Dermatology.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6811368465423584}
{"content": "Niall Wynne reviews recent mentoring programme\n\nJune 2021:\n\nWPR Director, Niall Wynne, recently undertook a role in the mentor programme, the Parity Project. This aims to improve the employability of young black men living in London.\n\nYoung black men have a higher unemployment rate than young men and young women from all other ethnic groups. At WPR, we are working with a number of clients who are taking steps to improve this, so see this as an active way where we can make a meaningful difference from a candidate's perspective. However, it is clear there is a long way to go.\n\nThe unemployment rate for young black men in London actively seeking work is 30%, more than double the rate for young white men (14%). The unemployment rate for young black men has remained persistently high, despite improvements in their educational attainment, which was a key reason to join the programme.\n\nNiall was paired with a young, very motivated individual who was in the process of completing their studies, with a view to securing a permanent position in industry.\n\nSpeaking about the programme, Niall said \"We agreed to speak on a weekly basis to update on progress and to plan steps accordingly. I was conscious to provide as much exposure and insight into what working in the corporate world is really like.\n\nWe openly discussed the career path on offer, the importance of an achievement-based CV and preparation towards interviewing in the corporate sector. I stressed the value of improving your network and how you can incorporate this in your day-to-day activities and ensure that the onus was on them to take the necessary steps. A lot of the advice offered was similar to how we speak to candidates in our current market and I felt important to share my experiences.\n\nWe are still in regular contact and this very quickly became the more enjoyable and rewarding part of the week. I would personally recommend all to join similar schemes.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999870777130127}
{"content": "Canada: time for a Basic Income?\n\nCanada: time for a Basic Income?\n\nCanada is taking measures to face the Covid-19 pandemic. The situation requires, together with radical and fast actions in medical terms, radical and fast actions in economic and social terms.\n\nThe introduction of a Basic Income has been a topic for years in Canada and with the current crisis, it is showing even more possible benefits. While one can always approach a private money lender for emergencies, having a basic income can better sort the situation.\n\nOn the 18 March the Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, announced the federal response to the crisis: a $82 billion relief plan which allocates $27 billion in direct support and $55 billion to help businesses liquidity through tax deferrals. So far, the Opposition parties have been supportive, especially the New Democratic Party which is pushing the Government for more generous and comprehensive measures.\n\nThe Canada’s Covid-19 Economic Response Plan includes a temporary boost to Canada’s Child Benefit payments, a new emergency Care Benefit to provide income support to workers, the Canada emergency response Benefit (CERB) and other targeted measures. The CERB is a monthly payment of 2000$ a month for a period of 4 months that will go to any worker who earned at least 5000$ in the past 12 months and has suddenly lost their job as a result of the pandemic. The Government has estimated that more than 2 million Canadians will receive a temporary Basic Income through the CERB. Understandably, Basic Income advocates have stressed the desirability of a more universal approach, as opposed to the long list of targeted measures such as those above, which can represent a cost in terms of classifying the beneficiaries due to long and sometimes bureaucratic processes. They have pressed for keeping a Basic Income model which can last after the pandemic is over, because Covid-19 will probably not be the last major setback to the Canadian economy. The next time it could be the shock from climate crisis or technological unemployment.\n\nThe CERB is not the first measure something like a Basic Income that Canada has experienced. An experiment called a Basic Income pilot was introduced in April 2017 by Kathleen Wynne’s liberal Government. The program consisted in monthly payments for 4000 randomly chosen individuals living under the poverty line, without work conditions, in three communities in Ontario. The program, originally stated to be for 3 years, ended prematurely, but showed interesting effects: the majority of the people who had low wage jobs before the trial remained in the workforce. Many went back to school, and mental health improved. The payments were like a Basic income in that they were not work-tested, but because they were income-tested and based on the structure of the household, the experiment was not a Basic Income pilot experiment.\n\nThe Basic Income Canada Network has proposed some options for Canada: among them there is cash transfer based on household income for 18-64 year olds people, of $22.000 per year ($31.113 for a couple) that decrease gradually as other income increases. This would be similar to the Ontario experiment, and so not strictly a Basic Income, but the report does model a fully individual, universal basic income option.\n\nThe time for Basic Income may have come and Governments around the world are implementing measures to address the financial fallout of the Covid-19 crisis. To many, a Basic Income – regular payments to individuals that are not work-tested or means-tested – may sound radical, but it might be the most rational thing the Government can do for Canadians.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997428059577942}
{"content": "Highest Rated Comments\n\nbantheguns20 karma\n\nWhat are some examples of the Strong Towns message being successfully deployed politically, whether individual candidates or for group activism impacting a local government's policies?\n\nAs a staff member in a planning department, I and many of my colleagues are very much on board with the Strong Towns ethos and methodology. However, our ability to act is heavily guided by the goals of our City Council. There is a local grassroots group that I am advising on Strong Towns-y matters, and I'd like to share successful examples from elsewhere so we can examine what messages and strategies resonate more or less with the general public.\n\nbantheguns1 karma\n\nThank you!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8661417961120605}
{"content": "Wednesday , January 19 2022\nType your request into this search engine? No, whistle.\n\nName This Tune\n\nThis search engine will name that tune for you:\n\n    Maybe the following problem (here described by Bernard Levin) looks familiar to you.\n\n    “… what if we cannot read, or write, a single note of music? What if we think that A flat major is an army officer who has had the misfortune to be run over by a tank? Are we to long in vain for the ability to discover what we are trilling, or the trombone-playing busker in the street is tootling, or the maiden at the piano glimpsed behind the lace curtains is tinkling?”\n\n    The answer is: No, not if we search for a melody with “Melodyhound”, the “name that tune” search engine.\n\n    There are two ways of using this search engine. You can whistle a tune to the computer, and it will tell you the “Parsons Code” of what you have whistled, which you can then use to find the title and composer in the database.\n\nParson’s Code?\n\n    In his “Directory of Tunes and Musical Themes” (Spencer Brown, 1975), D. Parsons showed that a simple encoding of tunes that ignores most of the information in the musical signal can still provide enough information for distinguishing between a large number of tunes.\n    Each pair of consecutive notes is coded as “U” (“up”) if the second note is higher than the first note, “R” (“repeat”) if the pitches are equal, and “D” (“down”) otherwise. Rhythm is completely ignored. Thus, the first theme from Beethoven’s 8th symphony that is shown above would be coded DUUDDDURDRUUUU. Note that the first note of any tune is used only as a reference point and does not show up explicitly in the Parsons code. You can enter an asterisk (*) in the Parsons code field for the first note.\n\nPretty amazing but the system is geared toward classical and folk music right now, with 10,000 classical and 15,000 folk melodies entered. There are only about 100 “popular” melodies available.\n\n(Visited 2 times, 1 visits today)\n\nAbout Eric Olsen\n\n\nCheck Also\n\nMusic Reviews: David Bowie’s ‘Brilliant Adventure’ Plus Elvis Costello’s ‘The Boy Named If’\n\nThe fifth in a series of box sets covers David Bowie's work from 1992 through 2001 and includes a previously unreleased album called 'Toy.' Also reviewed: Elvis Costello's 'The Boy Named If.'", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5531482696533203}
{"content": "You asked: Is it easy for Brits to move to Canada?\n\nHow hard is it for a British citizen to move to Canada?\n\nIf you’re interested in moving to Canada from the UK, you need to consider visa options, job opportunities, the cost of the move and more. … It would seem they are in good company: the country has one of the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and thousands of individuals relocate to Canada every year.\n\nHow easy is it to move from UK to Canada?\n\nImmigrate to Canada from UK\n\nLiving and working in Canada has never been easier. Apply for permanent residency and Immigrate to Canada from the UK through one of Canada’s immigration pathways such as the Skilled Worker, Skilled Trade or Family Sponsorship.\n\nIs it worth moving from UK to Canada?\n\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  Is studying in Canada better than US?\n\nCan UK citizens immigrate to Canada?\n\nInternational Mobility stream allows British nationals to move to Canada through one of The International Experience (IEC) programs. The agreement between Canada and select countries, including the U.K., allows foreign nationals to work in Canada.\n\nIs life in Canada better than UK?\n\n\nCan I move to Canada without a job?\n\n\nIs Canada cheaper than the UK?\n\nLiving in Canada is a more expensive affair than living in the United Kingdom, which ranks at 33 on the cost of living index. … For example, cities in Canada are less extreme in their price differences like in England, where London is hugely expensive compared to other cities.\n\nIs it worth moving to Canada?\n\nTech professionals who preferred the U.S in the past are looking at Canada to make a career because of the tight regulations on H 1B visas in the U.S. There are other top reasons that make the country still worth migrating to in 2021. We will look at a few of them in this post.\n\nIs immigrating to Canada still worth it in 2021?\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  Is FedEx Canada Post?\nYear Immigrants\n2023 421,000\n\nWhich jobs are needed in Canada?\n\nThe Most in Demand Jobs in Canada\n\n  1. Web Developer. Web developers work at various organizations from small and medium-sized businesses to large corporations and government. …\n  2. Human Resources (HR) Managers. …\n  3. Electrical Engineer. …\n  4. Veterinarians (Vets) …\n  5. Human Resources and Recruitment Officers. …\n  6. Financial Advisor. …\n  7. Pharmacist. …\n  8. Welder.\n\nIs Canada economy better than UK?\n\n\nWhy I should not move to Canada?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6889981031417847}
{"content": "Does work experience matter for Canada PR?\n\nTo apply for permanent residence under the Canadian Experience Class, your skilled work experience must: … have been with an employer in Canada (self-employment does not count), be gained with the proper legal authorization (for example, as a documented worker with a valid work permit), and.\n\nHow much work experience is required for PR in Canada?\n\n\nCan we get PR in Canada without work experience?\n\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  What is the difference between full time and part time student in Canada?\n\nHow many years of work experience is required for Canada Express Entry?\n\nCanada’s Express Entry program invites candidates who have a minimum of 1 year of skilled work experience, so that work experience must be entered accurately on your profile. You will need to provide details on: When you worked for each company. How long you worked there, and how many hours you worked per week.\n\nHow can I show my work experience for Canada PR?\n\nIf the work experience is in Canada, the documents submitted as proofs could include:\n\n  1. Copies of T4 tax information slips.\n  2. Notices of Assessment (NOA) issued by the Canada Revenue Agency.\n  3. Option C printouts issued by the Canada Revenue Agency.\n\nHow does CIC verify work experience?\n\nThey ask for a letter of reference from the employer, with very specific instructions on what is to be included in the letter, as well as paystubs (salary slips), and whatever other documents you can provide as proof (for example, if the experience is in canada you might submit T4 statements and an ROE is applicable).\n\nDoes experience matter Canada?\n\nSeptember 30, 2017 – Work experience is an important factor considered under Canada Express Entry, and must meet specific requirements and skill levels. … In certain cases, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program, candidates require a minimum of one year of work experience to qualify under Express Entry.\n\nDoes part time job count as work experience in Canada?\n\nPart-time work counts as long as it adds up to the minimum number of hours within the 10 years before you apply. Your work experience will count if it was in Canada or abroad, completed while you were studying or while being self-employed outside of Canada. Self-employment in Canada does not count.\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  Is Canada a good place for software engineers?\n\nWhich countries offer PR without job offer?\n\n\nWhat is the minimum CRS score for Canada 2021?\n\nThe Minimum CRS Score for Canada PR 2021\n\nYou must have at least 67 points in order to qualify for Express Entry. You need at least the minimum CRS score for a draw to get picked to immigrate to Canada as a permanent resident of Canada.\n\nDoes work experience have to be continuous for express entry?\n\nPlease note: Work experience does not need to be continuous to get points under the CRS. But, to qualify under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, you must have at least one year of continuous full-time paid work experience, either in Canada or abroad.\n\nIs Canadian experience class the same as express entry?\n\nThe Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is an immigration program that allows individuals who have worked in Canada for at least one year to immigrate permanently. CEC is a part of Canada’s Express Entry immigration system. … These are individuals and families who have set down roots and made plans for the future in Canada.\n\nDoes salary matter in express entry?\n\nYou must have been paid a wage (or earned a commission) but there is no minimum wage requirement for your qualifying work experience. Full-time work experience means working at least 30 paid hours per week.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8611944913864136}
{"content": "Who is Mandy Baker?\n\nMandy Barker is an award winning British photographic artist whose work involving marine plastic debris has received global recognition. Her work has been exhibited, published and collected worldwide.\n\nWhere is Mandy Barker from?\n\nBritish Mandy Barker is a British photographer. … Mandy Barker.\n\nMandy Barker FRPS\nBorn 1964\nKnown for Photography\nMovement Environmentalism, contemporary\nWebsite www.mandy-barker.com\n\nHow does Mandy Barker work?\n\nMandy Barker is an international photographer whose work investigates marine plastic debris. Collaborating with scientists, she aims to raise awareness around plastic pollution in the world’s oceans and highlight current research studying the effects this has on marine life and ultimately ourselves.\n\nWhere did Mandy Barker go to school?\n\nMandy Barker (UK) studied MA Photography at De Montfort University, England.\n\nAre Dean and Mandy Barker still married?\n\nBarker married former New Zealand field hockey representative Mandy Smith in February 2004. They have four children, three daughters; Mia, Olivia & Isla and one son Matteo. Dean Barker is also a major shareholder in Kiwi Yachting Consultants.\n\nWhat happened to Mandy Smith who married Bill Wyman?\n\nWyman reportedly grew impatient with her health problems and she moved out only weeks after they wed; the marriage officially ended in divorce after 23 months. Smith won a settlement then worth a reported US$880,000.\n\nRead Also  How much liquid do you put in stuffing?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994491934776306}
{"content": "Why Don’T We Use Nautical Miles On Land?\n\nWhy do we still use nautical miles?\n\nAnd, in particular, the replacement of the ordinary measurement with nautical miles and knots at sea helps the Mariners to quickly read charts that use latitude and longitude.\n\nCurrently, the nautical mile is used as the unit of measurement by all countries for air and sea navigation..\n\nHow far is a click?\n\n\nHow many miles is it to the moon?\n\n384,400 kmMoon/Distance to Earth\n\nHow many blocks is 700 feet?\n\nLENGTH Units Conversion feet to blocksFeetto Blocks (table conversion)600 ft= 2.2727272727273 bl700 ft= 2.6515151515152 bl800 ft= 3.030303030303 bl900 ft= 3.4090909090909 bl34 more rows\n\nWhy do ships use knots?\n\nThis method was known as a Dutchman’s log. By the late 16th century, sailors had begun using a chip log to measure speed. … Afterward, the number of knots that had gone over the ship’s stern was counted and used in calculating the vessel’s speed. A knot came to mean one nautical mile per hour.\n\nHow far around is the earth?\n\n40,075 kmEarth/Circumference\n\nHow fast can a cruise ship go?\n\nThe average speed of a modern cruise ship is roughly 20 knots (23 miles per hour), with maximum speeds reaching about 30 knots (34.5 miles per hour). Related: How Fast Is a Knot? How fast a ship is able to sail depends on several factors, including the power of its engines, the weather and the conditions at sea.\n\nHow are nautical air miles calculated?\n\nThe Basic Formula is S = V x T – Then use the wind component to convert TAS into GS (ground speed). – Then use the formula S=VT to get the ground nautical miles (V here is the GS). – If distance is in air miles then speed should be air speed (TAS).\n\nHow many makes a mile?\n\n\nHow much money is a knot?\n\nDefinitions include: money. Definitions include: one thousand dollars.\n\nWhy is a mile a mile?\n\nIt originated from the Roman mille passus, or “thousand paces,” which measured 5,000 Roman feet. About the year 1500 the “old London” mile was defined as eight furlongs. At that time the furlong, measured by a larger northern (German) foot, was 625 feet, and thus the mile equaled 5,000 feet.\n\nHow long does it take to walk a mile?\n\n\nWhy are nautical miles different than land miles?\n\nA nautical mile measures distance and a knot measures speed. A nautical mile is based on the circumference of the earth, and is equal to one minute of latitude. It is slightly more than a statute (land measured) mile (1 nautical mile = 1.1508 statute miles ). Nautical miles are used for charting and navigating.\n\nDo airlines use nautical miles?\n\nA nautical mile measures the same as an air mile, 6,076 feet, or 2,025.3 yards. Though they are the same measurement, nautical miles are used for aquatic travel, and air miles are used only for air travel. A nautical mile can also be referred to a as sea mile.\n\nHow many nautical miles is it around the world?\n\nA nautical mile is 1,852 meters or 1.852 kilometers. In the English measurement system, a nautical mile is 1.1508 miles or 6,076 feet. To travel around the Earth at the equator, you would have to travel (360 * 60) 21,600 nautical miles, 24,857 miles or 40,003 kilometers.\n\nHow many feet go into a mile?\n\n5,280 FeetWhy Are There 5,280 Feet in a Mile?\n\nHow much is 22 knots in miles?\n\nIn 22 kn there are 25.317148 mph . Which is the same to say that 22 knots is 25.317148 miles per hour.\n\nWhy do planes use knots instead of mph?\n\nAlthough the unit knot does not fit within the SI system, its retention for nautical and aviation use is important because the length of a nautical mile, upon which the knot is based, is closely related to the longitude/latitude geographic coordinate system.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9932357668876648}
{"content": "Total marketcap\nTotal volume\nBTC dominance\n\nCheeseDAO cheez Price Prediction\n\n$17,6703 -0.1943%\nICO Price\nMarket cap\nLow - High [24h]\n$0 - $0\nVol [24h]\nCur - Max Supply\n0 - 80,37K\n\nCheeseDAO price prediction based on worldwide money flows\n\nWorldwide money flows definitions used for CheeseDAO price prediction\n\n\n\n\nCheeseDAO price predictions by Internet companies or technological niches\n\nComparison 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028\nFacebook, INC $24.82 $34.88 $49.02 $68.89 $96.80 $136.02\nNokia Corporation $11.70 $7.75 $5.13 $3.40 $2.25 $1.49\nAmazon.com, INC $36.87 $76.93 $160.52 $334.94 $698.87 $1,458.24\nApple, INC. $25.06 $35.55 $50.42 $71.52 $101.45 $143.90\nNetflix, INC. $27.88 $43.99 $69.41 $109.52 $172.80 $272.66\nAlphabet, INC. $22.88 $29.63 $38.37 $49.69 $64.35 $83.34\nTesla, INC $40.05 $90.80 $205.85 $466.65 $1,057.86 $2,398.09\n\n\nCheeseDAO forecast and prediction overview\n\nYou may ask questions like: \"Should I invest in CheeseDAO now?\", \"Should I buy cheez today?\", \"Will CheeseDAO be a good or bad investment in short-term, long-term period?\".\n\nWe update CheeseDAO forecast regularly with fresh values. Look at our similar predictions. We making a forecast of future prices for huge amount of digital coins like CheeseDAO with technical analysis methods.\n\nIf you are trying to find cryptocurrencies with good return, you should explore the maximum of available sources of information about CheeseDAO in order to make such a responsible decision about the investment by yourself.\n\nCheeseDAO price equal to $17,6703 USD today, but the price can go both up and down and your investment may be lost, because cryptocurrency high-risk assets\n\nCheeseDAO price prediction based on Bitcoin's growth pattern\n\n2023 2024 2025 2026\nIf CheeseDAO has 1% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $18.12 $18.60 $19.08 $19.58\nIf CheeseDAO has 2% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $18.58 $19.55 $20.57 $21.64\nIf CheeseDAO has 5% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $19.96 $22.56 $25.49 $28.80\nIf CheeseDAO has 10% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $22.26 $28.05 $35.34 $44.52\nIf CheeseDAO has 20% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $26.85 $40.81 $62.03 $94.28\nIf CheeseDAO has 50% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $40.63 $93.44 $214.89 $494.19\nIf CheeseDAO has 100% of Bitcoin's previous average grow per year $63.60 $228.92 $823.96 $2,965.69\n\nLast 7-day price history of CheeseDAO\n\nQuestion Box\n\nHow will CheeseDAO price increase within a year?\n\nWhen will cheez value go up or fall and why?\n\nIs cheez a profitable investment for long term?\n\nWhen will cheez value drop?\n\nIs CheeseDAO price going down now?\n\nIs CheeseDAO(cheez) price going up?\n\nWhen will CheeseDAO cost go down?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8387576341629028}
{"content": "Most popular\n\nWhat is the story handful of dates all about?\n\nWhat is the story handful of dates all about?\n\nThe story is about a young boy who adored his grandfather to such an extent that he wanted to emulate him as a role model. The grandfather too loved him dearly for being intelligent, hardworking and obedient. He loved to take the boy along whenever he went for an outing.\n\nWhat does a handful of dates symbolize?\n\n\nWhat made the boy idolize his grandfather in a handful of dates?\n\nAt the beginning of the story, the narrator obediently learns the Koran and partakes in the traditions of his religion. He idolizes his grandfather because he is the boy’s main influence in life. The narrator matures when he begins to form opinions and make decisions based on his own personal knowledge and experience.\n\nWho is the narrator of the story the handful of dates ‘?\n\nA Narrator, Meheimeed, reminisces about an idyllic childhood enjoying the river and fruits of the fertile land. The only thing greater than his love for village life is the deep reverence for his grandfather, Hajj Ahmad, a highly respected elder and prominent landowner in the village.\n\nWhat is the theme of a handful of dates?\n\nGreed. Embodied in the character of the grandfather, greed is a central theme in “A Handful of Dates.” In the middle of the story, the narrator learns of his grandfather’s desire for Masood’s fortunes to continue flagging so that he may buy up the remaining third of Masood’s land.\n\nWho is Masood in a handful of dates?\n\nMasood owned the whole land forty years ago in the story. Each time Masood got married he would sell the grandfather a feddan or two. Masood have three wives. Masood asked Tayeb and his grandfather to help harvest the dates, although Tayeb didn’t think that Masood didn’t want grandfather to participate.\n\nWhat is the theme in a handful of dates?\n\nWhat is the conflict of a handful of dates?\n\nConflict. The main conflict in the story “A handful of dates” is human vs human which mainly took place between grandfather and Masood.\n\nWho is the author of a handful of dates?\n\nThe short story A Handful of Dates, by Tayeb Salih uses many different themes and literary techniques to tell a story of an innocent young boy discovering life’s hardships. The story begins with three introductory paragraphs which contain background information about the grandfather, and a boy from whose perspective the reader receives the story.\n\nWhat are the themes in a handful of dates?\n\nWhile the grandfather delights in Masood’s downfall, the narrator repeatedly reads the discomfort in Masood’s demeanor and, as Masood’s date harvest is divided amongst his creditors, the narrator feels the impulse to stretch his hand towards Masood and touch the hem of his garment.\n\nWho is the protagonist in a handful of dates?\n\nThe story is narrated in the first person by an unnamed narrator; the point of view is that of the narrator when he was a boy. The story’s tone moves from being optimistic to sorrowful; the mood is nostalgic. The story’s protagonist is the narrator; the antagonist is his grandfather.\n\nWhat happens at the harvest in a handful of dates?\n\nThe grandfather’s eagerness to attend the date harvest foreshadows the humiliation Masood will suffer as his dates are divided among the men he is in debt to. Quizzes – Test Yourself!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.811190128326416}
{"content": "24 Hours With... Surrogacy lawyer Tracy Horan\n\n\nSuits fans and Legally Blonde lovers have probably wondered what it's like to work in the world of law.\n\nSo when EVOKE got the chance to speak to Tracy Horan, the Managing Partner of Tracy Horan & Company Solicitors which is a general practice specialising in Surrogacy Law, we jumped at the chance.\n\nToday's top videos\n\nNot only does Tracy practice law, but she also is the proud mother to two little girls, Isobelle Rose, seven and Sophia Mai, six. There's only 24 hours in the day, so how does she spend them?\n\nTracy Horan Pic: Supplied\n\nI USUALLY WAKE UP...bright and early at 6am!\n\nTHE ONE THING I CAN'T START MY MORNING WITHOUT IS...Coffee! It is an essential part of my morning routine!! I’m trying my best to give it up. I usually start my day by going to the gym then I head straight to the office. That's where I eat breakfast as I grab something at the office like eggs and avocado or a smoothie.\n\nMY DAY IS JAMPACKED...I’m in the office at 7.45am. The day starts with a company meeting with all staff, running through what needs to be done for the day ahead. I fit a few meeting in, then it’s off to court where I can jump between multiple courts dealing with various clients. It's full-on but I love the interaction with people.\n\nSurrogacy Lawyer Tracy Horan\n\nPic: Getty\n\nSURROGACY LAW IS...very complicated in Ireland. There is no law in Ireland in respect to surrogacy. This is one of the reasons I got involved in this field. Basically you have to embark on a declaration of parentage for the father. This means that he is named guardian and given custody of the child. It's very complicated. We try to make it as straightforward as possible, but it's not easy.\n\nI'M ALWAYS ON THE RUN...between court and the office, I'm always on my feet. So lunch isn't always a priority. I’m lucky I grab a sandwich and have it at my desk.\n\nMY WORK IS VERY REWARDING...as I get to help people on their surrogacy journey. Afternoons are filled with client meetings where I get to meet with clients beginning their journey. We have a big surrogacy practice so it means we can help a lot of people.\n\nAS PART OF MY JOB I...speak at surrogacy conferences and seminars so I will head straight from the office after meetings to them.\n\nSurrogacy Lawyer Tracy Horan\n\nPic: Getty\n\nMy FAVOURITE PART OF THE DAY IS...when you initially meet a couple who really want to have a baby. They have been through so much, so the moment that you get to sit them down and tell them 'You can have a baby'. And you see the light in their face, it's just brilliant. Then very close to that is when you find out they're pregnant! I just got a call from a couple who I met four months ago who are expecting. It's really amazing that you can help these people.\n\nHOMELIFE IS ALL GO...I get home around 7pm or 7.30pm, my daughters are running around and hyper. We usually cook together then get them ready for bed. There is not much time to unwind!\n\nI LOVE COOKING BUT...as I get home so late it has to be something quick like grilled chicken and salad. The girls love chicken fajitas.\n\nSurrogacy Lawyer Tracy Horan\n\nPic: Getty\n\nI BALANCE MY LIFE BY...taking long periods of time off. I have to admit I'm a workaholic. But I'm trying my best to get that work-life balance! I genuinely love my work, so I'm constantly torn. So I will take blocks off to be with my kids because I find it hard to take shorter days. My work is all-consuming! I need to be here. So I take longer breaks, although I don't take many of them...\n\nMY PASSION IS...interior design! I could spend hours looking at beautiful kitchens. While I don't have a lot of downtime, but if I do get a chance to watch TV it's some kind of home improvement programme! \n\nEARLY TO BED AND EARLY TO RISE...I'm tucked up in bed by 9pm so I'm ready for the next day!\n\nCopyright © 2021 – 2022 EVOKE\nNewsletter Sign Up", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8947153091430664}
{"content": "The European Commission may divide its agreement with Mercosur in two parts to ensure Ireland cannot block it. International agreements covering only trade issues, such as tariffs and import quotas, are under the control of the European Commission. Brussels sources say that in this case, the council of trade ministers sent by each EU country can approve a deal by qualified majority vote, with no individual veto. The European Parliament votes its “consent,” without a full debate.\n\nWhen the EU secures a deal including other political aspects, it becomes a “mixed” or “association” agreement. This must secure unanimous approval by the council of ministers. Then the European Parliament and each national parliament, including the Oireachtas, must debate and approve the agreement.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9975678324699402}
{"content": "Finding the Hidden Innovators in your Company: Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Edison and The Rest of Us\n\nproblem solving\nBy Susan Robertson\n\nBy Susan Robertson\n\nMost people who work in a corporate environment are familiar with some type of personal style indicator — Meyers Briggs Type Indicator, Strengths Finder, DISC profile, and many others. However, there’s a less well-known one that’s particularly relevant and useful in innovation and it is specific to your creative thinking style. \n\n\nAt the heart of creativity and innovation is problem-solving.  Since all humans problem-solve, by definition, all humans are creative. However, we each go about our problem-solving in our own preferred style, and society has come to label only one style as being “creative” – the style called “Innovator” on this assessment.\n\n\nThink of Leonardo da Vinci as an extreme example of that Innovator style. He was an idea machine, constantly jumping around in numerous disciplines—including art, cartography, anatomy, botany, astronomy, geology, and others.   Many of his ideas were truly ground-breaking. He conceptualized a helicopter, a tank, a calculator, and concentrated solar power. He even outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics.\n\n\nThomas Edison is a great example of a creative thinker with an Adaptive style. He held more than 1,000 US patents. However, many of the products he patented, perfected, and commercialized were not originally conceptualized by him. For example, he did not actually invent the light bulb, he developed a light bulb that was practical. He was able to improve, fix, optimize, and operationalize ideas better than perhaps anyone else in history. \n\n\nCreativity Style Characteristics\n\nIt is important to note that your thinking style is an indicator of preference, not of ability. Any of us can think and behave in another style—and we all do it effectively when we recognize it’s needed. But we go back to our preferred style as soon as we can. It’s where we’re most comfortable and probably where we’re most consistently successful.\n\n\nThe chart below illustrates some key traits of extreme Adaptors and extreme Innovators.\n\n\nFind rules and structure helpful in solving problems.\n\nFind rules and structure limiting in solving problems.\n\nSolve the stated problem.\n\nRedefine the problem.\n\nFind a few workable solutions within the existing paradigm.\n\nThink of many varied ideas inside and outside of existing systems. Some ideas may seem unacceptable to the group.\n\nAccepts change in the interest of improvement.\n\nLikes change simply because it’s different.\n\nUse more methodical, disciplined approach; more likely to document work.\n\nApproach may seem undisciplined and disorganized to others.\n\nFocus on getting things done efficiently and methodically on a day-to-day basis.\n\nSpontaneous and unplanned. Can be efficient when extreme circumstances require massive change, because willing to throw out existing systems.\n\nDislike ambiguity.\n\nRegularly creates ambiguity.\n\nAware of and concerned with group norms.\n\nHas difficulty conforming to group norms.\n\nThe important question becomes – who should you have running your innovation projects?\n\n\nExtreme innovators are great at coming up with ideas, and their energy and passion for ideas may get other people excited about them, at least at the beginning. But then their greatest strength – their zest and constant quest for new ideas – becomes a weakness that starts to create problems. In short, they’ll drive everyone on the team crazy and jeopardize the success of the project. So, an extreme Innovator may not be the person you want to run the show. They’re one of the actors, and probably a lead actor, but they shouldn’t be the producer.\n\n\nSo, if it isn’t that person, the next logical conclusion might be that the extreme Adaptors should manage the process. They’re organized, disciplined, and efficient. But similarly, their strengths can also become weaknesses at the extremes. High Adaptors’ discomforts with ambiguity will likely result in attempting to define the scope of projects too early, or kill them altogether if the ambiguity can’t be resolved quickly. And their focus on the stated problem may prevent them from seeing solutions or opportunities outside their day-to-day world.\n\n\nSo now what? If you’ve ruled out extreme Innovators and extreme Adaptors as the best candidates for managing the process, where does that leave you? With everyone else. Here’s the great news: everyone else is most of us. 67% of the population is in the middle of these 2 extremes.\n\n\nIf you want someone who may be naturally inclined to manage an innovation process, pick someone more in the middle, who can be a Bridger. The benefits of a Bridger in this role are numerous because they naturally exhibit moderate traits of both adaption and innovation. So with a Bridger, you get a bit of the best of both.\n\n\nThey “get” the vision of the big idea that the extreme Innovator came up with.  They’ll get excited and energized about ideas. They can live with ambiguity for a while. But they also see the need for organization and documentation. They’ll understand the challenges that will have to be solved in order to implement that big idea. They can stay focused and see projects through to the end. They’ll understand group norms and will bridge the communication gap between the high Innovators and the high Adaptors on the team. \n\n\nThe problem may be in getting these people to understand that they are the ones who should be running the innovation process. Since they’re not high Innovators, they haven’t had people telling them their whole lives that they’re creative thinkers. So they may not think of themselves as a good fit for innovation. The role of those responsible for innovation in  your company should be to convince the “everyone elses” in the middle that they’re needed in the innovation process—and help them see how their unique contributions can be incredibly valuable in this arena. \n\nAbout the Author:\n\n\nSusan Robertson empowers individuals, teams, and organizations to more nimbly adapt to change, by transforming thinking from “why we can’t” to “how might we?”  She is a creative thinking expert with over 20 years of experience speaking and coaching in Fortune 500 companies.  As an instructor on applied creativity at Harvard, Susan brings a scientific foundation to enhancing human creativity.  To learn more, please go to:\n\nStay Connected!\n\n\n\nStay Tuned\n\nSubscribe to our weekly newsletter \n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9914347529411316}
{"content": "I prayed for this\n\nPrayed for 21 times.\n\n\nI need your help praying for the safe return of my friend's dog Thalia. Thaila escaped from the sitters home on Christmas Day and hasn't been found. I'm believing that she will make it back home to my friend. I'm asking for people to join in my petition to God as Thaila is a huge part of my friend's life. Thank you.\n\nReceived: January 2, 2022\n\nPowered by Prayer Engine", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7859863042831421}
{"content": "Chemical analysis of metals validates that the material is appropriate for the intended end use. ICP analysis, OES analysis, gravimetric analysis, SEM-EDS analysis and XRF analysis are a few common qualitative and quantitative methods of determining material composition of metals.\n\nIMR's labs also offers combustion methods including carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen testing to check all of the elemental properties of your metals.  IMR offers semi-quantitative and fully quantitative analyses of metallic materials as well as PMI testing in our labs or at your location.\n\nWe have extensive preperation labs to get your samples ready for analysis, providing accurate results, fast.  We are trained in the latest microwave preparation techniques, as well as classical methods of wet chemistry.  Our equipment and lab personnel can detect trace elements at very low concentrations.\n\nFrom simple steels to complex nickel and titanium alloys, IMR will provide you a clear, concise report listing the elements included, your results and compared to your specification, if provided.  We can also identify trace elements and unknown materials to UNS specifications if the need arises.\n\nLearn more about our metals chemistry capabilities below or request a quote today.\n\n\n\nICP-MS (Inductively Couple Plasma - Mass Spectrometry) provides analysis of metals down to the parts per billion level for solutions and the parts per million level on solid samples. Our standard turnaround is 3-5 days depending on the sample and analysis needed.\n\n\nICP-AES analysis (Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) provides analysis of metals down to trace levels. We can provide trace element analysis results as low as 50 ppm depending on your material, sample size and elements requested. ICP analysis can work with smaller samples due to the fact acid digestion is required. Our standard turnaround is 3-5 days depending on the complexity of the digestion needed to put the sample into solution.\n\n\nOES Analysis (Optical Emission Spectroscopy) provides analysis of metals down to trace levels and is less destructive than an ICP analysis.  While it requires prepping the flat surface with some grinding to ensure a clean burn, it leaves the sample relatively intact in case further analysis is needed.\n\nThis service is preferable if you have a larger sample size because it is less expensive than a digestion method such as ICP-AES. The ideal sample is 1\" x 1\" flat surface, but depending on the material and elements needed, smaller samples can be accommodated.  Standard turnaround is 3 days or less.\n\n\nSEM-EDS Analysis (Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) is particularly useful with a very small sample such as in a failure analysis where you may only have debris or shavings. While some light elements cannot be detected, our team can often give you a statement that the sample is or is not consistent for the elements checked with a desired specification.\n\n\nWavelength-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (WD-XRF) offers compositional analysis of various metals. The method requires a solid sample able to cover a 29mm diameter opening; however, smaller samples can be accommodated. Note that some light elements (such as boron, beryllium, etc) cannot be detected via this method.\n\nLike OES this method is fast, somewhat less expensive than ICP, and is relatively non-destructive. We currently offer this service from our Ithaca, NY lab on stainless steel, copper, nickel, titanium and cobalt alloys. Standard turnaround is 3 days or less.\n\n\nCarbon Analysis\nHazardous Substance Testing\nHeavy Metals Analysis\nHexavalent Chromium Analysis\nHydrogen Analysis\nICP-AES Analysis\nICP-MS Analysis\nMaterial Verification\n\nMercury Analysis\n\nNitrogen Analysis\nOES Analysis\nOn-site PMI\nOxygen Analysis\nPMI Testing (Positive Material ID)\nPrecious Metal Assay\n\nPurity Testing\nSEM-EDX Analysis (SEM-EDS)\nSemi-Quantitative Analysis\nSulfur Analysis\nTrace Element Analysis\nUnknown Material Identification\nXRF Analysis", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8036000728607178}
{"content": "Updated Resources for Meditation and Support\n\nHere’s an article about waking up in difficult times by an English Insight Meditation teacher, Ajahn Sucitto. He points to the importance of meditation in ending stress and suffering, but also the importance of being engaged, and of being in touch with each other, and with nature. He says that reducing our own stress and suffering is important, but that we also need to help restore the natural world in whatever ways work for us. It’s a challenging message, but one I found very helpful. You can find the article here: Waking Up In Dark Times.\n\nWarm regards,\nInsight Meditation of the Mid-Columbia", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9991587996482849}
{"content": "What Are Interest Rates And How Do They Affect You?\n\n\nFor most people, interest rates are important because they determine how much interest they will pay on their home or investment loans.  For anyone looking to buy or thinking of investing in property, current interest rates and their future movement (either up, down or remaining stable) will also have an impact on their decision-making and their long term strategies.    In this guide to interest rates we provide a simple explanation of rates as well as whether people looking at investing in property should consider fixed interest or variable mortgages.\n\n\nDespite popular belief, interest rates are not set or influenced by the Government, but rather set by Australia’s central bank, the Reserve Bank Of Australia (RBA).  The RBA defines interest rates as the “cost of borrowing money or the return to the owner of the funds which are invested or lent out[i].”  Every month the Board of the RBA meets to decide what the “cash rate” should be for the following month, after looking at a range of important factors such as economic growth, inflation (the rate at which the level of prices for services and goods is rising), building and construction figures and employment.\n\n\nThey are essentially “taking the pulse” of Australia’s economy to see if levels of growth are in line with expectations, or whether they may need to stimulate the economy with lower rates.  The Board can also decide to keep interest rates steady, or raise them if they believe inflation is getting out of hand (the higher the rates, the less people borrow money and this will in turn slow the economy).\n\n\nOnce they have announced their decision, the banks and other lenders will decide whether to pass on either a rate cut or increase their interest rates for borrowers.  Again, despite popular belief, they are not obliged to simply match the RBA’s cash rate – they have their own set of complicated factors to consider such as the cost of the funding they receive from international wholesale capital markets.\n\n\nFixed Interest Versus Variable Home Loans\n\n\nWhen interest rates are low for any period of time – as they have been for the past few years at the record rate of 2.5% – it is tempting to opt for a fixed interest home loan when investing in property.  A fixed rate is one that you agree to with your bank or lender, and you are normally “locked” into that rate for either 1, 3 or 5 years.  Because you know your costs, this can be a great way for you to be able to plan strategically and stick with a budget.  It can also mean that you do not have to worry or change your plans if the rates do start to increase.\n\n\nOn the other hand, while choosing a variable home loan rate can mean that your costs may increase if the banks and other lenders decide to increase their rates in the future, a variable loan also may allow you to make extra payments on your mortgage, meaning that you can pay down the amount sooner.  Keep in mind that many banks also allow you to fix part of your mortgage (say 50%) while making the other part variable, giving you the best of both worlds. Whatever you decide, choosing how you want to pay off your mortgage and the flexibility you will need should be an important part of your property investment strategy.\n\n\nMore articles\n\nWant to stay ahead of the rest?\n\n\nContact us\nEmployment Enquiry", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9972771406173706}
{"content": "Melodivision Wiki\nMelodivision Song Contest 4\nFinal date 9 June 2016\nHost city Sofia Bulgaria.png Bulgaria\nBroadcaster BRT\nEntries 30\nNorth Macedonia.png FYR Macedonia\nGeorgia.png Georgia\nIreland.png Ireland\nKosovo.png Kosovo\nScotland.png Scotland\nAland Islands.png Aland Islands\nAlbania.png Albania\nJapan.png Japan\nRussia.png Russia\nUkraine.png Ukraine\nAndorra.png Andorra\nCanada.png Canada\nChina.png China\nFinland.png Finland\nLatvia.png Latvia\nMoldova.png Moldova\nPuerto Rico.png Puerto Rico\nSpain.png Spain\nWinner Bulgaria.png Bulgaria\n\"Poli Genova\"\nMelodivision Song Contest\n◄ 3 MSC M.png 5 ►\n\nMelodivision Song Contest 4, often referred as Melodivision 4, was the fourth edition of Melodivision Song Contest. Thirty countries participated in the fourth edition. The winner of the fourth edition was Belgium with the song \"What's The Pressure\" performed by Laura Tessoro, which scored 120 points, nine points over the runner-up Sweden. Georgia, United States and Germany completed the top 5.\n\n\nGrand Final\n\nTable key\n     Second place\n     Third place\nDraw Country Artist Song Place Points\n1 Bulgaria.png Bulgaria Malina feat Azis \"Nay Krasivata\" 22 29\n2 Belgium.png Belgium Laura Tesoro \"What's The Pressure\" 1 120\n3 Mexico.png Mexico Anahi \"Rumba\" 29 4\n4 Estonia.png Estonia Kerli \"Walking On Air\" 17 34\n5 France.png France Amir \"Oasis\" 11 60\n6 Albania.png Albania Arilena \"Aeroplan\" 19 31\n7 Germany.png Germany Lena \"Beat To My Melody\" 5 80\n8 Kosovo.png Kosovo Adrijan Bujupi & Dalool \"Ng Jena Njo\" 30 2\n9 USA.png United States Wiz Khalifa feat Charlie Puth \"See You Again\" 4 101\n10 Netherlands.png The Netherlands Marco Borsato \"Dichbij\" 23 27\n11 Norway.png Norway Mørland and Debrah Scarlett \"A Monster Like Me\" 7 78\n12 Sweden.png Sweden Oscar Zia \"Human\" 2 111\n13 UK.png United Kingdom Bastille \"Things We Lost In The Fire\" 20 31\n14 Indonesia.png Indonesia The Temper Trap \"Sweet Dispotition\" 27 7\n15 Ukraine.png Ukraine Zlata Ognyevich \"Gravity\" 15 54\n16 Japan.png Japan Namie Amuro \"Mint\" 28 6\n17 Georgia.png Georgia Tamta \"Sagapao\" 3 104\n18 Italy.png Italy Laura Marano \"Boombox\" 6 78\n19 Denmark.png Denmark Eurythmics \"Sweet Dreams\" 8 73\n20 Poland.png Poland Sarsa \"Naucz Mne\" 10 69\n21 Russia.png Russia Sati Kazanova \"Radost Privet\" 21 29\n22 Greece.png Greece Ilias Vrettos \"Otan Mei Koitas\" 12 60\n23 Ireland.png Ireland Nicky Byrne \"Sunlight\" 25 17\n24 Kazakhstan.png Kazakhstan Zhanar Dugalova \"Aita Bersin\" 26 14\n25 Armenia.png Armenia Sirusho \"Mi Togh Indz Menak\" 24 25\n26 Serbia.png Serbia Sanja Vučić \"Unconditional Love\" 16 41\n27 North Macedonia.png FYR Macedonia Kaliopi \"Crno I Belo\" 18 33\n28 Scotland.png Scotland Elie Goulding \"Outside\" 13 60\n29 Australia.png Australia Sia \"Cheap Thrills\" 9 70\n30 Aland Islands.png Aland Islands Nick Jonas feat Tove Lo \"Close\" 14 55\n\nOther Countries\n\nAndorra.png Andorra After coming 22nd, Andorra withdrew to reconsider the future of the country in the contest\nChina.png China During the live show of the third edition, China censored a part of a song depicting something that goes against their tradition and beliefs (not specified by the Chinese broadcaster). As a responce, the MBU decided to not allow China to participate in the forth edition.\nMoldova.png Moldova Moldova withdrew due to a lack of funding.\nPuerto Rico.png Puerto Rico Due to a lack of support from the United States, Puerto Rico was not allowed to compete.\nSan Marino.png San Marino San Marino originally intended to return to the contest in edition 4, but decided not to participate due to a lack of public interest.\nTurkey.png Turkey An edition later, Turkey announced that similarly to China, they withdrew due to the \"explicit\" content provided in the show. \"We cannot allow our children to watch these gays and trans bearded ladies.\" said president Erdogan. He also added:\"Until the voting system is fixed we will not return.\"\nVatican City.png Vatican City\n\nRumors appeared that the Pope himself would represent the country in the contest, but those claims were proven fake when it was revealed that the Vatican City didn't confirm their participation in the edition 4.\n\nZimbabwe.png Zimbabwe Zimbabwe preconfirmed their participation in the fourth edition, but withdrew due to a lack of funding and interest in the project.\n\nThe following countries withdrew without specifying the reasons for their withdrawal:\nCanada.png Canada\nFinland.png Finland\nLatvia.png Latvia\nSpain.png Spain", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7101041078567505}
{"content": "Atlanta vs Boston NBA Odds Analysis\n\nAtlanta vs Boston NBA Odds Analysis\n\nWritten by on April 14, 2016\n\nIt has been 28 years since the Hawks and Celtics met in the Eastern Conference playoffs featuring two of the biggest stars of all time, Dominique Wilkins for the Hawks and Larry Bird for the Celtics. They met in the semifinals that year, going all the way to seven games. In that elimination game, Wilkins went off for 47 points, but Bird poured in 20 just in the fourth quarter to lead the Celtics to a win. This year, the Hawks hold the #4 seed and the Celtics hold the #5 seed, and neither team comes in with the sort of dominant star that grabs headlines. This will be another closely fought series between two similar teams, who operate as smoothly functioning units rather than supporting casts gathered around a star or two. Find out the latest NBA betting odds here.\n\nAtlanta Hawks vs Boston Celtics NBA Odds Analysis\n\nWhy should you bet on Atlanta to win?\n\nAtlanta won the season series between these two teams, 3-1, including the last three games (most recently on April 9). In that game, the Hawks allowed the Celtics 71 points in the first half but then held them to just 36 after the intermission, cruising to a 118-107 victory. Paul Millsap has established himself as a Celtic nemesis this year, pouring in 31 points and grabbing 16 points in that game. He also scored 15 points in the fourth quarter on December 18, when the Hawks beat Boston 109-101. With Jeff Teague running the point, the Hawks have a good chance to win this series, as the team flows more smoothly when he is playing well, giving Paul Millsap and Al Horford the freedom to move around without the ball instead of having to create their own shots out of nothing.\n\nWhy should you put your money on the Celtics to win?\n\nBoston needs to dominate the paint to win this series. Amir Johnson, Kelly Olynyk and Jared Sullinger are not dominant big men, but they can combine to grind the other team down. Johnson is a terrific shot blocker and dominates the rim on defense. Sullinger is the best scorer in the low post, and Olynyk has the most mobility. The Hawks don’t really have a true two-way center, which means there is room in the middle for the Hawks to score on Boston. This is also a time for Marcus Smart to show that he has values for the Celtics. He has beeen in Boston two years and is a 35 percent shooter overall (25% 3pt-FG). If he can use the playoffs as a time to shine, the Celtics could role. Evan Turner has grown mightily in Brad Stevens’ estimation, and Kent Bazemore has added the short-corner three as part of his repertoire.\n\nExpert Pick and Final Series Prediction\n\nAtlanta has worked hard to overcome their Eastern Conference final disappointment last season. However, Boston has a higher ceiling on offense and has simply dominated teams on defense this year. I’m predicting Boston in six.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8499174118041992}
{"content": "Why do the sister chromatids of a chromosome become visible in prophase?\n\nThe cell shown above is in prophase. In prophase, the first step in mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes condense and become visible. … The kinetochores appear at the centromeres, the mitotic spindle microtubules attach to kinetochores, and the centrosomes move toward opposite poles.\n\nWhy do chromosomes become visible during prophase?\n\nDuring prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes. Chromosomes are made of a single piece of DNA that is highly organized.\n\nWhat happens to the sister chromatids during prophase?\n\nDuring prophase, the nucleus disappears, spindle fibers form, and DNA condenses into chromosomes ( sister chromatids ). During metaphase, the sister chromatids align along the equator of the cell by attaching their centromeres to the spindle fibers.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  How long can you live if you have Down syndrome?\n\nWhat happens to sister chromatids in prophase 1?\n\nProphase: During prophase, the nuclear envelope of the cell (which is where the 92 sister chromatids are contained) begins to break down. The centrioles, which are only present in animal cells, separate and each moves to an opposite end of the cell.\n\nIs chromatin visible during prophase?\n\n\nWhy are chromosomes visible during prophase but not interphase?\n\nWhy are chromosomes visible during prophase but not interphase? Chromosomes are now condensed, and the nucleus disappeared.\n\nWhat are the changes observed during prophase?\n\nIn prophase of mitosis, chromatin fibres thicken. In prophase, centrioles seperate and moves to opposite pole of the cell. Formation of the mitotic spindle takes place in prophase stage. Chromosomes starts to condense and later they gets condensed in prophase stage of mitosis.\n\nWhat happens to the chromosomes in prophase 2?\n\n\nDuring which phase do chromosome first become visible?\n\nIn the first stage, prophase, each chromosome becomes condensed and more visible, and there is the breakdown of the nuclear membrane and appearance of spindle fibers. In the next phase, metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the metaphasic plate.\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Who discovered that Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21?\n\nWhy does nucleolus disappear during prophase?\n\nThe other major change in nuclear structure during mitosis is chromosome condensation. … DNA in this highly condensed state can no longer be transcribed, so all RNA synthesis stops during mitosis. As the chromosomes condense and transcription ceases, the nucleolus also disappears.\n\nWhat distinguishes prophase I of meiosis from prophase of mitosis?\n\nIn mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur once. Chromosomes condense and the centrosomes begin to form an early spindle. Meiotic prophase I is much longer that mitotic prophase. During prophase I homologous chromosomes make contacts with each other called chiasmata and “crossing over” occurs.\n\nWhat happens as homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase I of meiosis?\n\nDuring prophase I, the homologous chromosomes condense and become visible as the x shape we know, pair up to form a tetrad, and exchange genetic material by crossing over. … In metaphase I, the tetrads line themselves up at the metaphase plate and homologous pairs orient themselves randomly.\n\nWhich of the following events occur during prophase one?\n\nThe main events of prophase are: the condensation of chromosomes, the movement of the centrosomes, the formation of the mitotic spindle, and the beginning of nucleoli break down.\n\nWhy is the prophase important?\n\n\nCan prophase be seen?\n\n\nIT IS SURPRISING:  Are the gametes produced at the end of meiosis identical?\n\nWhy does prophase take the longest?\n\nThe longest phase of mitosis is prophase because During prophase, which occurs after G2 interphase, the cell prepares to divide by tightly condensing its chromosomes and initiates mitotic spindle formation. The chromatin fibers condenses into discrete chromosomes. The nucleolus also disappears during early prophase.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9987073540687561}
{"content": "Filtering Tap Water to Remove Impurities\n\nThe water that comes out of our taps contains all manner of impurities which can cause bad odour and taste at best, or gastrointestinal diseases or even cancer at worst. As the water passes through the municipal supply and through kilometres of pipes it can be contaminated by pesticides, herbicides, chlorine, benzene, radon, and various bacteria among many others.\n\nA carbon water filter works to remove these impurities as the water passes through the surface area of the filter. Carbon has a large surface area and attracts and retains these contaminants, so they don’t pass through into your glass.\n\nParticles smaller than the carbon itself will still pass through. This means that your glass of water will still deliver essential minerals such as fluoride, magnesium, and potassium. Filtering tap water with a carbon filter means you’ll have great tasting, odourless, mineral-rich water, keeping you hydrated and healthy.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5809518098831177}
{"content": "Banning the Athletic Hallway is Not Fair to the Student Body\n\n\nPhoto By Milena Jandreski\n\nThe newly locked athletic doors entrance prevents students from getting to their classes easily. As seen in the image, students have even pulled off the handle to enter.\n\nBy Milena Jandreski, Reporter\n\nRecently, as many have probably noticed, swarms of students mass around the athletic halfway doors in the hopes that they may just get in. This is because of the new policy that prohibits non-athletes from using the athletic hallway as a shortcut. The new rule is unnecessary and irritating to a large portion of our student body.\n\nThe policy has posed a problem for many students. The same morning that the new hallway rule was announced, it was also revealed that tardies would become more of a serious issue, and that the administration would be cracking down on lateness. With the simultaneous removal of the athletic hallway as a widely used shortcut, this was both ironic and amusing: students had to walk all the way around the building to get to and from portables, but they’d better not be late!\n\nIn order to enforce the new rule, the doors became locked instead of open, and coaches were supposed to stand outside them to let athletes in for class. So essentially, only athletes are allowed into the hallway. However, when it came to actually letting those athletes in, the coaches only let in athletes they were familiar with, and couldn’t always accurately let in all players. For example, Kenzi McElroy ‘24 was injured and on the volleyball team, yet she wasn’t allowed through the hallway to get to her portable classes; she was forced to go all the way around the school on crutches. McElroy said that even though she asked the coaches if they could let her through, they just flat out said no despite the fact that she’s in volleyball.\n\nIt’s discouraging to constantly see kids waiting outside the doors to maybe, just maybe, get in. Kids are constantly banging on doors to see if someone charitable will open them. How is this fair?\n\nDespite the fact that perhaps the rule is necessary for the convenience of athletes and the safety of their personal items, it’s not for the rest of us. This rule comes along with a string of many new ones that the administration is pushing for. We have to stop enforcing rules like this that punish those who have done nothing wrong. It’s unfair to put this onto everyone if the problem lies with only a few individuals. It would be more logical to lock the actual athletic doors or locker rooms, not the entire hallway. Westwood is firstly, at its core, a place of education. It’s not fair to lose class time and get a tardy over something like this.\n\nMy freshman year at this school was a good one. I saw friends in the hallways and always stopped to chat. I used the bathroom stalls as confessionals, and was on time to class. Now it feels so different. If a monitor sees two pairs of feet in a stall, you get yelled at or scolded, if you are in the hallways with a friend, and god forbid without a pass, it’s the same. We should do better as a school to make Westwood a place of not only education, but also an environment where students feel comfortable and not persecuted. We can do better. We need to stop the excess rules and reopen the hallways to all immediately.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8434056639671326}
{"content": "September 18, 2019 Reading Time: 8 minutes\n\nFew subjects are more taboo among self-described socialists than the historical track record of socialism in action.\n\nBernie Sanders recently bristled at the suggestion of any commonality between the government of Venezuela and his own platform, even though less than a decade ago he was touting the country along with other leftist governments in South America as exemplars of the “American dream.”\n\nWhen Anderson Cooper presented Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez with a similar question, she scoffed at the suggestion. It is unfair to link their ideology to its violent forebears, they insist, because the “democratic socialism” they envision is a Scandinavian-style welfare state, modeled after the economy of Sweden.\n\nThere are many problems with this comparison. Sweden’s government has actually been trending away from the centrally planned economic approach favored by Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez. The country reined in public spending with a system of budget caps in the 1990s, scrapped its wealth tax in 2007, and has generally followed a path of privatization and deregulation over the past two decades.\n\nBut there’s also a neglected dark side to the Swedish welfare model that its “democratic socialist” admirers seldom mention. That same welfare system developed in explicit conjunction with a violent and coercive eugenics policy, intended to ensure its fiscal solvency and prevent abuses of its programs by persons who were deemed genetically “unfit” by the state.\n\nBoth policies trace their modern origins to the 1930s with the political ascendance of the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SDP). Following an SDP victory in 1932, Swedish premier Per Albin Hansson organized his government around a principle he dubbed “folkhemmet,” roughly translated as “the people’s home.” This new philosophy sought to bring private industry into economic and political partnership with the state, subject to socially progressive regulatory guidance as an alternative to a more rigid centrally planned approach, as seen under Soviet socialism.\n\nAlong with egalitarian measures intended to tax and redistribute wealth, Hansson also envisioned a greater role of government involvement in daily economic life to achieve a sweeping set of social goals. His prescription entailed taking a hands-on approach to the social safety net, wherein poverty alleviation, public education, health care, public housing, old age pensions, and child care formed a comprehensive package of state-provided “social well-being.”\n\nThe folkhemmet platform would dominate Swedish politics until the 1970s, overseeing the design and implementation of the welfare state that Sanders, Ocasio-Cortez, and other “democratic socialists” celebrate today.\n\nAlthough politically popular, the SDP’s programs created new economic strains on the government. They imposed unprecedented expenses on the public treasury. In addition, Sweden was experiencing a declining birth rate, which portended fiscal insolvency as an aging population left the workforce and became public pensioners. If 1930s birth rate trends continued, the population of the elderly would surpass the income-generating workforce by mid-century, eventually resulting in the fiscal collapse of the entire system.\n\nThese issues became the subject of the influential 1934 book Crisis in the Population Question by the husband-and-wife team of Gunnar and Alva Myrdal. To this day the Myrdals remain intellectual giants in Scandinavian social democratic politics, and their economic beliefs are occasionally invoked as a model for Bernie Sanders to follow in the far-left press. An economist and member of the Swedish parliament, Gunnar went on to win the Nobel Prize in economics in 1974. Alva, trained as a sociologist, held a number of prominent diplomatic appointments and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. Their book became an intellectual blueprint for policy under the SDP’s Ministry of Social Affairs, especially as it concerned the need to stimulate population growth.\n\nThe Myrdals prescribed a state-ordered natalist policy to boost the birth rate. Child rearing assistance, public health care provision, paid medical leave after childbirth, housing assistance and rent subsidies for parents, and robust expenditures on public education could all be deployed to incentivize fertility, as well as socially engineer a working population that would be able to sustain its pensioners. The SDP politicians saw a double-edged sword in this approach however, as it also incentivized the poorer classes to reproduce — and at a faster rate than the wealthy. On the surface this chafed with the SDP’s emphasis on social equality. If new births disproportionately came from the lower classes, the Myrdals feared, they could become additional drains on the public treasury by becoming lifelong dependents on the very same welfare state.\n\nTo counteract the perceived risk of welfare dependence, the SDP government consciously paired its new welfare policies with a complementary system of eugenic laws — intended to prevent or dissuade “unfit” persons from reproducing. These included a narrow compulsory sterilization program, applied to persons with hereditary “defects,” and a much larger “voluntary” sterilization program targeting behavioral considerations. As part of the latter program, the government could induced lower-class citizens to submit to the procedure by using the suasion and levers of the new welfare state itself.\n\nThe “voluntary” measures went far beyond involuntary sterilization, which was restricted by law to explicit eugenic reasons. As a 1997 study of the program documented, government officials are known to have used submission to “voluntary” sterilization as a condition for release from mental institutions and public hospitals, for continued access to certain forms of public housing, and even marriage licensing among the poor. In total, an estimated 63,000 Swedes were sterilized between the 1930s and the expiration of the main eugenic law in 1976.\n\nCoercive policies also extended beyond eugenic sterilization, forced and voluntary. As part of the same effort to limit the fiscal strain of welfare dependents, Sweden adopted a parallel system of “environmental” policies where children were forcibly removed from parents and households that the government deemed unsuited for a child’s social development. Swedish authorities used poverty, alcoholism, perception of mental disorders, and a multitude of other discretionary diagnoses to forcibly remove an estimated 250,000 children into state-supervised foster care during this period. According to the theory, this socially engineered change in environment would reduce the child’s likelihood of becoming a dependent.\n\nElements of both approaches — eugenic and environmental — may be found throughout the Myrdals’ writings, even though some of their modern enthusiasts have tried to rehabilitate the couple by downplaying their commitments to explicitly racial variants of the policy. After the adoption of Sweden’s eugenic laws in the 1930s, both continued to espouse the state-sanctioned social engineering as a necessary and complementary component of the Swedish welfare model. They remained central figures in Swedish politics for the next half-century.\n\nWhile their Swedish population studies usually took the form of dry academic works, Alva Myrdal laid out the policy implications more explicitly in a little-studied but remarkably candid article from 1939. As its opening line revealed, she sought to delineate a “democratic population policy” as Sweden’s “enlightened” alternative to the “contemporary fascist and communist population experiments.” After outlining the case for using the welfare state to stimulate the birth rate, Alva summarized the paradoxical situation that Sweden faced: “quantity should not be bought by sacrificing quality.”\n\nShe explained that Sweden’s racial homogeneity and mobile social structure gave its model advantages over other countries, and stressed a “practical value premise that the main social groups be considered of equal hereditary worth.” There remained however “a small bottom layer of society [that] could rightly be regarded as biologically inferior” and that “should not be classified within any of the large socio-economic classes.” This premise limited the scope of “negative eugenics,” but among the affected, involuntary “sterilisation, however, is utilized against a residuum of all social classes whose perpetuation is considered least desirable.”\n\nPointing out the narrow scope of the measure, Alva then touted a proposed voluntary sterilization law that the SDP government would soon enact in 1941:\n\nSterilization is considered to be indicated when the defect of which there is risk of perpetuation by heredity is a grave one (mental or bodily illness, deformity, psychopathy or genuine epilepsy). Carriers who do not show the trait may be sterilized under this law but not under the previous one. Further recognized reasons for sterilization are found in cases in which persons would be incapable of caring for, or rearing children, social and economic insufficiencies being also taken into consideration as adding weight to other reasons for sterilization. Having thus given the legal provision for excluding from procreation the decidedly undesirable group, a border-line group has next to be considered. This group is probably the most difficult to handle in any eugenic program, its heredity values being doubtful, though not enough so to indicate sterilization, but its social capacities being unfavorable to child rearing. It is officially planned, though as yet scarcely put into practice, to influence this group to severe family limitation by direct propaganda and instruction in contraceptive methods.\n\nThese measures only applied to the “bottom” strata of Swedish society, whereas the welfare state’s benefits encompassed the class of poor persons who were not “biologically inferior to the rest of the population” but faced economic strains. At this point, Alva explained, the welfare state became a supplementary mechanism of environmental improvement through state-managed education, health care, housing, and nutrition.\n\nFar from being paradoxical on account of their budgetary implications, a eugenic policy and the welfare state could be designed to operate as direct complements. Birth control would serve as a further bridge between the two, yielding a social system of consciously engineered “quality” improvement within the population. As Alva explained:\n\nTogether they form a new system of prophylactic social policy, safe-guarding the quality of the population in advance and not merely partly curing its ills. Such a policy is considered to be to a much higher degree an “investment,” and an investment in the human capital of the country, fully equal to or more profitable than investment in factories and machines and other property which “rust can corrupt and the moth consume.”\n\nThis eugenic pairing remained a conscious theme of the Myrdals’ work, even after the events of World War II revealed the horrors of the fascist variant that Alva juxtaposed against the Swedish model in her 1939 article. She continued to advise the implementation and expansion of the new system for several decades after the war — the period when the majority of the “voluntary” sterilizations were carried out.\n\nThe effects of these policies quickly spread abroad. Other Scandinavian countries copied the Swedish model in conjunction with their own welfare states, often citing the “scholarly” studies of the Myrdals. Denmark, for example, sterilized approximately 11,000 people between the early 1930s and the end of the policy in 1967. Norway and Finland adopted similar models, but remain far less studied.\n\nGunnar also strongly hinted at the adaptability of his system to the United States in his 1944 book An American Dilemma. The study of racial discrimination is still touted by academics today, who applaud its criticism of segregation laws. Yet its pages are also littered with eugenic content, drawing upon the Swedish experience. One notorious chapter outlined “The Case for Controlling the Negro Birth Rate.” In Gunnar Myrdal’s mind, many southern blacks were “so destitute that from a general social point of view it would be highly desirable that they did not procreate.” Despite the clear implications of his argument, he strangely enjoys a reputation as a racial egalitarian on the modern political left.\n\nIn terms of atrocity, the Swedish welfare state’s eugenic component seems minor compared to the violence found in other varieties of socialism (not that falling short of Mao and Stalin is anything to be proud of). The number of sterilization victims attains alarming perspective when compared to Sweden’s small population size. Other countries including the United States dabbled in sterilization during this era, but few approached the scope found in Sweden. The United States, for example, is believed to have sterilized a nearly identical total — 60,000 people in the same period out of a 1940 population of 132 million. Sweden’s 1940 population was just 6.3 million.\n\nIt would be unfair to claim that the Swedish welfare state today is dependent on perpetuating the violence of its sterilization programs. The policy was abandoned in 1976, and the Swedish government has since taken steps to make amends to its surviving victims. At the same time, however, the historical link between eugenics and the Swedish welfare state was clear and intentional, and took place within living memory.\n\nSanders, Ocasio-Cortez, and today’s “democratic socialists” might legitimately disavow such a policy today (although Sanders has gotten into hot water recently with his own comments about population control, specifically invoking the poor). But they should not perpetuate the illusion that the historical Swedish welfare state was some democratically attuned and victimless alternative to the more notorious socialist regimes of the 20th century. As with other more extreme variants of socialist ideology, it too has a violent historical legacy to account for.\n\nPhillip W. Magness\n\nPhil Magness\n\nPhillip W. Magness is Senior Research Faculty and Interim Research and Education Director at the American Institute for Economic Research. He is also a Research Fellow at the Independent Institute. He holds a PhD and MPP from George Mason University’s School of Public Policy, and a BA from the University of St. Thomas (Houston).\n\n\n\n\n\nBooks by Phillip W. Magness\n\nAIER - American Institute for Economic Research\n\n250 Division Street | PO Box 1000\nGreat Barrington, MA 01230-1000\n\nContact AIER\n\nPress and other media outlets contact\n[email protected]\n\nEditorial Policy\n\nThis work is licensed under a \nCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,\nexcept where copyright is otherwise reserved.\n\n© 2021 American Institute for Economic Research\nPrivacy Policy\n\nAIER is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit\nregistered in the US under EIN: 04-2121305", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9611291885375977}
{"content": "краставички в буркан\n\nWeight: jar 0.720 / 12 pcs. in a carton\n\nARTE cucumbers 0.7 are 5-8 cm in size, calibrated and tightly filled in the jar, with a large amount of spices and onions added. We can safely say that ARTE cucumbers are one of the bes\n\nИдеи за приготвяне: Яхния от леща Арте „Селект“\n\nлеща рецепта\n\nArte “Select” lentils stew\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997054934501648}
{"content": "Correspondence issues in relationships can a great deal of times lead to relationship breakups or even your accomplice finding someone else or an outsider. This is essential and once in a while the reason for correspondence issues in relationship may not be what you are conveying first.\n\nThe two people have exceptional necessities that every need in their life. One of the primary most vital things is to perceive such needs and do things that will flavor up the relationship as opposed to considering correspondence issues. Ladies have a need of being acknowledged for the seemingly insignificant details that they do and like offered thoughtfulness regarding. Men have a need of being respected for the things that they do and.\n\nFor men needing to realize how to defeat such correspondence issues in relationships is to initially be mindful to the little things that your accomplice does. Give her some thoughtfulness regarding the things that she does and give her gratefulness and acclaim for those things that she does. These will no uncertainty make her vibe adored a ton and zest the relationship up in the better course.  For ladies, when you initially met your man, you generally grin and snicker and his jokes. Men prefer to be respected in as such and furthermore to spruce up well for him only a couple of days and he will treat you in a very surprising manner also go to this website.\n\nI have additionally discovered that on correspondence issues in relationships, it was not abhor that I was battling with, however lack of concern. Gradually, as time passed, I found that my accomplice gradually couldn’t have cared less about me or I basically left my affection’s life gradually. This was bad for me to defeat correspondence issues in relationships.  I had discovered that these tips in addition to different things in the connection underneath had not just considered a great deal of relationships to return from a separation or even separation and tackled various correspondence issues in relationships, they have likewise added a ton of flavor to the relationship a totally different way.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.996253490447998}
{"content": "• Beth Cherryman\n\n\"You have to be imaginative\"\n\nSpaces are not an elitist way of bringing art to the public but a populist one, claims artist Ken Wiatrek who runs Keith in Berlin.\n\nKeith, a bar that combines art and whisky, has been going for two and a half years now and seeks to start a conversation about the art shown - from paintings to performance works.\n\nKen, 42, says the artist relationship to space is at the beginning of whatever they create - from the blank canvas to how to display the work in gallery spaces - space is one of the most important concepts in the work.\n\n\"I make space, I think about space a lot. I think about the artist relationship to how to use space, what it means to an artist even if it's just a canvas or a wall. I think about how that space is being used, that's kind of always been a driving force in how I did art.\n\n\"I used to tag walls, make stickers and other things outside because I always thought it was interesting to give art to everybody and not just confine it to a space.\n\n\"I started learning about how space works and why we put art in spaces and why we put people in those spaces to view that stuff, it's not an elitist concept, it's actually a populist concept than when I was younger I believed it was.\"\n\nKen, who has run several spaces in the US and Germany, tries to create an inclusive experience for everyone at Keith with art as the starting point for the conversation.\n\nIn the art he shows he looks for the marriage of something beautiful and something the viewer can think about. Currently in the process of opening a new space outside Keith, Ken says the key to making an artist run space a reality in Berlin these days is imagination especially as rents are increasing and the number of appropriate sites decreasing.\n\n\"All the best opportunities are gone, of course there are opportunities you just have to be imaginative. You can still find some cheap spot you can open up and fix, but they are a lot rarer these days.\"\n\nBut he is positive about the development of Berlin, believing the changes that have occurred in the city in particular in the last years are naturally what happens.\n\nAnd what has not changed and what's special about being an artist in Berlin is the extent to which people value art.\n\n\"Art is very valued in this city. People who are here care, most of them pay attention to what's going on, value what they're looking at and go to places specifically for that.\"\n\nTo find out more about Keith visit https://www.keithbarberlin.de/.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7792521119117737}
{"content": "Outside the Box\n\nOpinion: Myths about short-term health insurance\n\nMost who buy policies are temporarily out of work\n\nGetty Images\n\nPresident Donald Trump intends to reverse the late-2016 Obama administration regulation that restricted short-term health insurance coverage to less than three months. Despite the fact that the short-term market existed for decades prior to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there are fears that this regulatory move by the Trump administration may drive up premiums in the ACA market by drawing away healthy enrollees.\n\nConsequently, we can expect highly politicized coverage as well as a rehash of various myths ascribed to this insurance category.\n\n\nBased on a random sample of 100,000 short-term insurance buyers, the average age of a buyer was 36.3 years old at the time of application. This means the average age of a short-term health-insurance enrollee was roughly the same as the average American (37.9 years old). With respect to older customers within the sample (people ages 55 through 64), they accounted for 13% of buyers, which is actually a slightly higher representation of this older age group than is found in the U.S. (12%) as a whole.\n\nMyth #2: Eligibility For Short-Term Insurance Is Narrow\n\nThe typical short-term health insurance application includes five to seven eligibility questions depending on the insurance company. The purpose of the questions is to ensure applicants do not have expensive chronic health conditions that are ill suited for a temporary insurance product whose enrollees pay premiums for less than a single year. A 2016 study by eHealth Inc. found only 13% of applicants were rejected for short-term coverage.\n\n\nThe most common reason given by consumers for buying short-term coverage is job loss. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the ensuing unemployment period averages six months. Consequently, the cost of short-term coverage needs to be very low given the income loss for many during this period. For a 30-year-old in 2017, the average short-term premium was $79 a month. In comparison, the average premium nationwide for bronze plan coverage was $311 for a 30-year-old without subsidies. For a 50-year-old, the average short-term premium was $198 a month while the average unsubsidized premium for a bronze plan was $489.\n\n\nSome critics of short-term health insurance argue the product is “junk insurance.” However, when comparing average deductibles in 2017, short-term insurance averaged $3,434, which was $2,658 less than the average deductible for an entry-level bronze plan.\n\n\n\n\n\nBruce Telkamp is the CEO of AgileHealthInsurance.com", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5198550820350647}
{"content": "State wildlife departments across Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado are working to manage a highly contagious disease that’s killing wild and domestic rabbits and hares. Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Type 2 (RHDV2) is not transferrable to humans or other animals, but it poses a serious threat to wild rabbit populations. Hunters are being asked to identify diseased rabbits and notify game officials when they find them.\n\n“It’s kind of like a brush fire,” says Shaun Oldenburger, Texas Parks & Wildlife Department’s small game program director. “It spreads really quick.”\n\nThe first noticeable outbreak of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus occurred in China in 1984, but the disease is thought to have originated in Europe. It has spread in Australia and Europe for a decade. The original strain of the virus was not known to affect native North American rabbits, but the first positive RHDV case in the U.S. was a domestic rabbit in San Juan Island, Washington, in December 2019. The Washington State Department of Agriculture issued a bunny quarantine to prevent the spread of the disease.\n\nThe latest strain, RHDV2, does infect wild rabbits and was first identified in Arizona in March. It has since spread across state lines through the entire Southwest. Texas reported its first rabbit casualties in April in the panhandle region. Areas that have been hit by the virus have identified more than 50 dead rabbits.\n\nHunters Can Help Prevent RHDV2\n\nHunters are being asked to report carcass sightings to local wildlife officials to track the viral spread. Symptoms in rabbits include: lethargy, high fever, seizures, jaundice, bleeding from nose, mouth, or rectum, difficulty breathing, and sudden death.\n\n“It can be spread through direct contact or exposure to infected rabbit excretion or blood, so rabbits coming into contact with one another,” says Travis Duncan, Colorado Parks & Wildlife public information officer. “It can also survive and spread from carcasses, food, water, and any contaminated materials. People could potentially spread the virus indirectly by carrying it on their clothing and shoes.”\n\nRHDV2 can spread internationally and trans-nationally through rabbit parts purchased over the internet, carcasses transferred across state lines, and poorly cleaned gear. The virus can be spread from any part of the animal. Biologists recommend disinfecting rabbit hunting equipment with a 10 percent bleach and water mixture to prevent the spread. The Environmental Protection Agency and USDA have assembled a list of over 100 disinfectants that are effective against RHDV2.\n\nThe Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is asking hunters to double-bag carcasses and deposit them at a landfill. It is essential to avoid tossing rabbit carcasses back in the woods, where they could infect more rabbits.\n\nIt’s important to note that biologists “aren’t discouraging rabbit hunting by any means.” Rather, they are asking hunters to stay vigilant to prevent the spread. So if you spot a rabbit carcass, contact your state wildlife agency.\n\nBroader Impacts of RHDV2\n\nIf rabbit populations crash in regions around the country, there could be negative impacts on a variety of species. In the absence of rabbits, Oldenburger says, predators will “prey switch,” often opting for deer or pronghorn fawns.\n\n“Rabbits are both mammalian prey and avian prey, so there could be more predation on other bird nests or on other mammals,” Oldenburger says. “It’s just like, you take food out of the refrigerator and selection gets tougher. It’s kind of the same concept.”\n\nOn the upside, Texas has not had any known positive cases since June. This may be in part to the extreme drought during the same time frame, which biologists hope has slowed the spread. But in the past month, the virus has spread into northeastern Utah and Wyoming. There is no treatment for the disease, but there is a vaccine currently in the works in Europe.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9466601610183716}
{"content": "The Grammy in Mathematics\n\nMathematician nominated for award for restoring the only known recording of a live Woody Guthrie performance\n\n\nWoody Guthrie was an American folk singer and songwriter, known for songs like “This Land is Your Land,” “Pretty Boy Floyd,” and “Hard, Ain’t It Hard.” He died in 1967.\nTo test his algorithms, Howarth whapped a pencil eraser against the transport of a tape player during the recording of a single, steady tone, disrupting its even motion. The top sonogram shows the recorded pitch varying wildly with the disruption. He then corrected the recording using his algorithms and removed the distortion entirely, producing the bottom sonogram. J. Howarth / Plangent Processes\n\nGuthrie’s daughter Nora eventually figured out that the suspicious package wasn’t a bomb, but rather a recording of her father on a device that predated magnetic tape. After a year of searching, she managed to track down someone with the equipment to play it.\n\nWhat she finally heard was a bootleg recording of her father singing a live performance in 1949. It was the first time she had ever heard him perform in front of a live audience. He had developed Huntington’s chorea and stopped performing when she was a child, and she thought he had never been recorded live.\n\nSo she was determined to preserve the recording. For the first step, she and a team of engineers transferred it into digital format. It was a hair-raising experience. “The wire was really flimsy,” says Jamie Howarth, a sound engineer on the job. “It was frustratingly, maddeningly fragile.” It snapped over and over, and with every snap, a moment of the recording was lost. And when it didn’t snap, it kinked and snarled.\n\nAfter a 36-hour session, Guthrie and the engineers listened to the recording they produced. The pitch rose and fell independent of Guthrie’s singing. They could hear him telling long stories, but only every few words were intelligible. The wire had stretched in places, slowing the recording down. The kinks produced moments of silence.\n\nHowarth is the head of a company that specializes in restoring old analog recordings. If a tape slows down for any reason either during recording or playback, it lowers the pitch and stretches the sound out longer. If it speeds up, the pitch goes higher and the sound goes faster. Howarth had found that slight speed variations occur even in modern recording equipment, creating slight distortions that sound like “wow-wow” or a flutter.\n\nSound File: Vivaldi Clip 1\n\nThis 50-second recording of the NBC Symphony Orchestra playing “Vivaldi Concerto for Orchestra and Two Violins” in 1955 is extremely distorted with a fast flutter and “wow” dips that are painful to listen to.\n\nJ. Howarth / Plangent Processes\n\nFortunately, math can help. Howarth had developed algorithms to correct these recordings. He looks for extraneous sounds, like an air conditioner or fan in the background that creates a rhythmic sound. Instead of simply removing these sounds, he uses them as a clock, a kind of built-in foot-beat in the recording that tells him what the true timing should be. When a recording is made, this background rhythm is even. But when it’s played back, it speeds up and slows down in perfect timing with the errors in the recording. That allows Howarth to adjust the timing of the recording to make it much more similar to the original sound.\n\nSound File: Vivaldi Clip 2\n\nThis is the same recording after Howarth’s corrections.\n\nJ. Howarth / Plangent Processes\n\nWhen Howarth isn’t lucky enough to find a rhythmic background noise, he has another technique. He has found that all analog recordings contain a sort of rhythmic buzz at a specific frequency way above human hearing. This buzz can substitute for a background fan.\n\nHowarth had successfully used these techniques to restore other old recordings, like the film soundtracks for Oklahoma! and Close Encounters of the Third Kind. But the Guthrie recording was such a mess that it forced him to develop new techniques. He turned to Kevin Short, a mathematician at the University of New Hampshire who had done work on signal processing for sound compression.\n\nThe team discovered the many ways that wire makes a lousy material for sound recording. One problem is that wire’s round. When the wire kinked, it would twist out of position and the head would no longer be reading the proper side of the wire. The machine still read the low and medium frequencies, but the very high frequency sounds dropped out—including the signal Howarth used as his foot-beat.\n\nShort developed techniques to interpolate the missing information. “We could actually pick up a hum from the Con Edison power supplies,” Short says. “It’s a pretty nasty noise.” Because that hum was lower frequency, it remained even in the twisted sections. Short also brought in more sophisticated techniques to shift the pitches once the algorithm had identified what needed to be done.\n\n“When it was done, we were all just awed by this recording,” Howarth says. “It was miraculous.” Despite all the difficulties in the process, the wire recording was in many ways surprisingly good. “It sounds really, really, really good for its time,” he says.\n\nSound File: Guthrie Clip 1—Before processing\n\nSound File: Guthrie Clip 2—After processing\n\nTo hear a sample of the recording, before and after processing, click on the sound file links above.\n\n(Audio clips courtesy Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. Copyright © 2007, Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. Used by permission.)\n\nThe restored recording was released last September and was almost immediately nominated for a Grammy. The award ceremony will be broadcast Feb. 10.\n\nThe Woody Guthrie recording indeed won the Grammy for “Best Historical Album” in 2008.—JJR. 2/12/08.\n\n\nMore Stories from Science News on Math\n\nFrom the Nature Index\n\nPaid Content", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7789826989173889}
{"content": "Support mental wellness in all children\n\nOctober 26, 2021\n\nDid you know 1 in 5 children has a mental illness—and less than half of those children get the treatment they need? It’s shocking; we know! But at Justice, we want to do something about it. So, we’re teaming up with On Our Sleeves—a movement for children’s mental health, powered by behavioral health experts at Nationwide Children’s Hospital—to support mental wellness in all children. We understand this is a difficult topic. So, let’s stop the stigma by talking about it with your child.\n\n\n1. What makes you angry?\n2. How were you brave today?\n3. Pick 3 words to describe yourself.\n4. When you feel sad, what do you think about to make yourself happy again?\n\nAnd here are 5 ways you can\n\n1. Tell children they’re not alone.\n2. Lend a listening ear to children.\n3. Recognize the connection between physical and mental health.\n4. Consider the words you use around children.\n5. Find and share resources on mental wellness.\n\nYou can visit On Our Sleeves for free more resources on children’s mental health.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.798702597618103}
{"content": "Your Ruling Number\n\nYour Life Path Number or Ruling number is similar to your astrological sun sign.The number reflects your experiences and all the events happening around.\n\nIn order to calculate your ruling number, you need to add the digits of your birth date. For example, if you were born on 19th August 1995, then your ruling number will be:\n\nThe month 7, is reduced to 7\n\nThe date, 19, is reduced to 1 + 9 = 10; 1+0 = 1\n\nThe year, 1995, is reduced to 1 + 9 + 9 + 5. This equal to 24. Then, 24 is reduced to 2 + 4 = 6.\n\nNow we add the reduced month, date and year numbers (7 + 1 + 6) and we get 14.\n\nFinally, we add 1 + 4 and get 5.\n\nSo, if you are born on 19th August 1995, then your life path number is 5.\n\nLife Path number or the Ruling number can be calculated easily through simple addition. This number defines your destiny and helps in deriving accurate numerology predictions. The magic of these numbers revealsyour positive, negative traits and our numerologists at StarsTell help you find a balance between them. You can learn a lot about your traits, destiny, health and future with the help of your Ruling number. Numerological predictions are also effected by the play of celestial bodies as different planets rule these numbers.\n\nProduct has been added to cart", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7554022073745728}
{"content": "\n\nNPD Supermoon\n\n\nmore gadgets than Batman.\nPlatinum Supporting Member\nCorrection: Eterna does straight amazing reverb aswell as octave up shimmer. Turn down the Shimmer dial on the Eterna and you get a similar lush modulated reverb as per the Supermoon - that's how I use it. The Supermoon just gives you control over how much modulation, while the modulation on the Eterna is set in stone, replacing it with a Shimmer control... but it's perfectly sweet. It's personal opinion which one is more versatile. I think the Eterna has a longer decay too but I may be wrong - it can do 100% wet as per the chromed Supermoon.\n\nI've spent some time trying to emulate my favourite Eterna setting (Mix and Decay at 11:00, Shimmer off) on the BigSky - can get pretty close. If you guys have a BigSky and want to hear an approximation of the Eterna then let me know, I'll post the BigSky settings for it - Hall mode with no pre-delay and a decent amount of modulation is basically it.\n\nAlso my Eterna doesn't hiss!\nI'd love to know your BigSky settings to get close to the Eterna set like that. Considering a Super moon for my PT mini... love my BigSky on my PT3.\n\n\nI'll boot the BigSky up and jot down the settings for you later today, or tonight for you : )\n\nTrending Topics\n\nTop Bottom", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7319670915603638}
{"content": "Skin Whitening Effect of Ginseng and Ginsenoside\nSkin Whitening Effect of Ginseng and Ginsenoside\n  • Accepted 2019.06.26 00:12\n  • Comments 0\n이 기사를 공유합니다\n\nProfessor Kwang-mi, Kim, College of Pharmacy Dankook University\n\n\nAbnormal changes in skin color cause great problems in beauty, and seriously impair the quality of life. Dyschromatosis can be largely divided into hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. Hyperpigmentation with darkening of skin color due to excessive pigmentation is one of the major skin problems frequently occur, especially in East Asia, including Korea. So a variety of whitening agents have been used over the years. However, to this day, hyperpigmentation treatment is still difficult and often the results of the treatment are not good. Ginseng Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer is one of the representative medicinal plants that have been widely used in East Asian regions including our country for a long time. In addition to the well-known actions such as immunosuppression, neural protection, antioxidant and anti-cancer activations, recently some studies results have shown that extracts, powders or some ingredients of ginseng can inhibit melanin production in vivo or in vitro, attracting people’s attention. In this review, we summarize the whitening effects and their mechanism reported to date for ginseng and its representative ingredient, ginsenoside, and then anticipate its potential as new skin whitening agents in the future.\n\nMain ingredients of ginseng\n\nKorean ginseng, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer has been traditionally used in East Asia for thousands of years. It has been not only administered orally to treat a variety of diseases including diabetes, hypertension, liver and kidney dysfunction, mental illnesses and menopausal diseases, but also used topically to treat wounds and reduce skin inflammation [1]. Over the past several decades, the fact that ginseng extracts are effective in immune regulation [2,3], neuroprotection [4,5], antioxidant activity [6], antitumor activity [7], and liver protection activity [8] has been proven by outcomes. Ginseng contains various active ingredients together with ginsenosides, polysaccharides, peptides, and fatty acids [9,10]. Among these active ingredients, ginsenoside is known to be a key active ingredient that plays a central role in the pharmacological efficacy of ginseng, and numerous ginsenosides have been found to date [11].\n\nGinsenosides are largely divided into two groups according to the carbon- centered structure: the Dammarane group and the Oleanane group. The Dammarane group, to which most ginsenosides belong, is divided into two main groups (Protopanaxadiol, PPD group and Protopanaxatriol, PPT groups) due to differences in carbohydrate parts [12]. In addition to ginsenoside, ginseng contains various ingredients such as phenolic compounds, alcohols, ginsenoyne, polyacetylenes, sesquiterpenes, methoxypyrazine, alkylpyrazine derivatives, panasinsanols and β-caboline. And active studies have also been performed on the efficacy of these components [13,14].\n\nFigure 1. Molecular structure of Protopanaxadiol and Protopanaxatriol\nFigure 1. Molecular structure of Protopanaxadiol and Protopanaxatriol\n\nChanges of components and efficacy according to processing methods: White ginseng and Red ginseng\n\nWhite ginseng and red ginseng are produced by traditional ginseng processing. White ginseng is made by peeling off the ginseng roots and drying them. Red ginseng is made by steaming fresh ginseng roots and drying them. Both white ginseng and red ginseng showed immune regulatory activity [15, 16], antiinflammatory activity [17], antioxidant activity [18], and atopy improvement effect [19]. In particular, red ginseng has been reported to show more distinct pharmacological activities in some aspects than white ginseng [20-22].\n\nThe difference in biological activity between red ginseng and white ginseng is thought to be due to the chemical change of ginsenoside during steaming process [23]. The steaming process converts the original ginsenosides into partially deglycosylated derivatives [24]. What is remarkable is that although ginsenosides show a variety of biological activities, their absorption rate is very low when orally administered to human in the original form. Ginsenosides are metabolized by intestinal bacteria in the human digestive tract and their metabolites are absorbed [25, 26]. Therefore, the pharmacological efficacy of ginsenoside is closely related to the biotransformation process by human intestinal bacteria [27]. For this reason, fermentation methods have been utilized to increase oral absorption and bioavailability of ginsenosides. Current study results have shown that it is necessary to convert ginsenosides to deglycosylated ginsenosides in order to increase the effect of ginseng in vivo [28].\n\nPathogenesis of hyperpigmentation\n\nAbnormal changes of skin color cause cosmetic problems and seriously impair the quality of life. Dyschromatosis can be largely divided into 2 types. Hyperpigmentation is a symptom that darkens the skin due to excessive pigmentation. Especially in Korea, it is one of the major skin problems commonly found in people in the Fitzpatrick skin type classification III (yellow) and IV (brownish yellow) -V (dark brown), [29]. The skin symptoms related to hyperpimentation include melasma, lentigines, nevus, freckles, and inflammatory pigmentation that occur after skin inflammatory diseases such as acne, eczema, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis [30]. On the other hand, hypopigmentation is a symptom that skin color is abnormally brightened due to insufficient pigmentation [31].\n\nSkin color is determined by various factors such as melanin content in skin, hemoglobin-oxygen binding state of blood in capillary vessels, carotenoid content, moisture content, and the state of organization of collagen fibers in the dermis. Among these factors, melanin is a determination factor of skin color [32]. Therefore, a precise understanding about mechanisms related to melanogenesis is very important for the development of effective skin whitening agents. Melanogenesis is a complex biochemical reaction pathway controlled by a complex regulatory mechanism [33]. Melanogenesis occurs in specialized organelles called melanosomes, which contain several enzymes involved in melanin production in melanocytes. The difference in skin colors is related to the size, number, type, and distribution of melanosomes. On the other hand, melanocyte’s density is relatively constant even among people with different skin colors [34].\n\nTyrosinase acts as a major regulating enzyme of melanin production. However, in addition, tyrosinase-related protein TRP-1, dopachrome tautomerase DCT/TRP2, melanosomal matrix proteins PM17 and MART-1, etc. play important roles in melanogenesis control [35]. The genes of tyrosinase, TRP-1 and DCT commonly contain the micropthalmia-associated transcription factor, MITF, binding site. And MITF plays an important role in regulation of melanogenesis process [36]. Protein kinase C, cAMP and Nitric oxideNO are also involved in the regulation of melanogenesis [34]. Various endogenous and exogenous factors such as estrogen and ultraviolet light also affect melanin production. These endogenous/ exogenous factors act directly on melanocytes or indirectly through peripheral skin cells [36]. Within the actual skin tissue, melanocytes, keratinocytes, dermal fibroblasts, and other skin cells are closely communicating with each other through direct contact with secretory signaling factors cells [37]. In particular, the interaction between keratinocytes and melanocytes is known to be crucial for regulation of melanin production [38]. Keratinocytes regulate the growth and activity of melanocytes with various soluble factors and cell adhesion molecules [39, 40]. At the same time, not only keratinocytes but also activated melanocytes secrete various signaling factors that act on the skin’s immune cells [41, 42]. These signaling factors include various inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as Interleukin; IL-6, -8-10, Tumor necrosis factor TNF-α, Transforming growth factor TGF-β, Catecholamines, Eicosanoids, Serotonin, α-Melanocyte stimulating factor α-MSH and NO [41, 42]. In order to regulate the melanin production process and improve skin dyschromatosis, Hydroquinone, Arbutin, Tretinoin, Kojic acid, Azelaic acid, N-acetylglucosamine, Niacinamide, Linoleic acid, Ellagic acid, Methimazole, Dicarboxylic acid, Soy extract, Licorice extract, Rucinol, Glycolic acid, Vitamin C and derivatives are used alone or in combination [29, 31]. However, until now, many attempts to improve hyperpigmentation by applying whitening products to the skin often fail to produce satisfactory results.\n\nFigure 2. Effect of Ginsenoside F1 (GF1) on skin whitening through human epidermal T cells\n\nEffects of ginseng ingredients on the major factors of melanogenesis process\n\nGinseng is one of the most widely used medicinal plants in traditional oriental medicine, and has been used for thousands of years to improve the overall condition of the skin and treat various diseases. However, relatively recently the efficacy of ginseng on the skin has begun to be illustrated. Many researchers have reported that ginseng extract, powder or some ingredients can inhibit melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo. One of these studies has performed human clinical trials on Korean female patients with melasma by orally administering them with red ginseng powder for 24 weeks [43].\n\nAs a result, the Melasma area and severity index MASI score, a scale for measuring melasma, decreased, and the Melasma quality of life scale, MELASQoL, a measure of quality of life of melasma patients, was improved in 91% of patients. Pigmentation and erythema levels were also reduced, and 74% of patients showed overall symptom improvement as assessed by patients and researchers [43]. However, most studies investigating the inhibitory effect of ginseng on melanogenesis were carried out using tyrosinase purified in vitro or immortalized melanin cell lines. For example, melanin content and tyrosinase activity were reduced in Melan-a cell studies following the treatment with ethanol extract of ginseng seeds [44]. Apart from studies using crude ginseng extracts or powders, many studies have tested the efficacy of specific ingredients of ginseng. Several studies have reported that some of the ginsenoside components showed inhibitory activity on melanogenesis alone.\n\nAglycone of ginsenoside Rh4, one of the ingredients isolated from red ginseng, inhibited melanogenesis in the B16 melanoma cell line, which is probably related to the protein kinase A pathway [45, 46]. Ginsenoside Rh4 significantly reduced melanin content and tyrosinase activity in the B16 melanoma cell line stimulated with α-MSH and Forskolin. In addition, ginsenoside Rh4 reduced the levels of cAMP and cAMP response factor binding protein, suggesting that the expression of MITF and tyrosinase were inhibited [50]. Ginsenoside Rb1 also reduced melanogenesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity in B16 melanoma cell lines stimulated with α-MSH [47]. However, ginsenoside is not the only one that shows the inhibitory effect on melanin production, among ginseng ingredients. The crude methanol extract of fresh P. ginseng leaves showed inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase. Among them, p-coumaric acid was identified as a major tyrosinase inhibitor [48]. The p-coumaric acid inhibited melanogenesis in the B16F10 melanoma cell line stimulated with α-MSH, which seems to interfere with melanin production due to structural similarity with tyrosine [49]. Interestingly, p-coumaric acid was weaker in its inhibitory power against mushroom tyrosinase than Kojic acid and arbutin. However, it showed stronger inhibitory effects against tyrosinase of human or mouse [50]. In addition, p-coumaric acid strongly inhibited melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes exposed to UVB [50]. The cinnamic acid, one of the main ingredients of Cinnamomum cassia Blume, is also found in the roots and seeds of ginseng [51, 52]. The cinnamic acid has shown an inhibitory effect on the purified mushroom tyrosinase [53, 54], and reduced melanin production and tyrosinase activity and expression in Melan-a cell lines [53]. The cinnamic acid also showed pigment- reducing activity in the Brown Guinea pig’s skin tanned by UVB exposure [54]. This pharmacological action of ginsenosides is closely related to biotransformation by human intestinal bacteria [28]. When comparing red ginseng and red ginseng fermented with Lactobacillus brevis, there was no significant difference in total ginsenoside contents. However, the contents of the ginsenoside metabolites in fermented red ginseng were higher than those in normal red ginseng [55]. Furthermore, in the test using mushroom tyrosinase, tyrosinase inhibitory activity of fermented red ginseng extract was stronger than that of red ginseng extract [55].\n\nEffects of ginseng ingredients on factors indirectly involved in melanogenesis\n\nHowever, the effect of ginseng on NO production remains still unclear. Some studies have reported that ginseng reduces NO production. Sun ginseng, a new type of ginseng product manufactured by steaming and drying at high temperature, inhibits inducible Nitric oxide synthase, iNOS, mRNA synthesis in human keratin cell line HaCaT cells and human dermal fibroblasts, thereby attenuates cell damage caused by UVB and NO production [68]. It is also important to remember that human skin tissue is not solely composed of melanocytes, keratinocytes, and fibroblasts. In the dermal tissues, a large number of immune cells such as Langerhans cells which are epidermal specific dendritic cells, macrophages, mast\n\ncells, and T cells are actively acting. It is not surprising that ginsenosides can improve the reactivity of skin immune cells because the immune activation action of ginsenoside is already widely known through numerous studies. Actually, a significant whitening effect was observed when cream containing 0.1% ginsenoside F1 (the metabolite of ginsenoside Rg1) was applied to artificially tanned human skin [78]. Ginsenoside F1 did not directly inhibit the expression of tyrosinase or DCT in the primary cultured human melanocytes, but increased IL-13 production when cultured γδ T cells isolated from human epidermis was treated with ginsenoside F1. IL-13 visually brightened the color of human epidermal melanocytes, and decreases the amount of mRNA expression and protein of tyrosinase and DCT at the same time [73]. These findings suggest that ginsenoside can indirectly regulate melanogenesis through its effects on skin immune cells.\n\nFigure 3. Effects of ginseng ingredients on the process of melanogenesis (black solid arrow: activation action, black dotted arrow: inhibitory action, red upward arrow: increase by ginseng ingredients, red downward arrow: decrease by ginseng ingredients)\n\n\nAs previously mentioned, several recent studies have reported that extracts, powders or some ingredients of ginseng inhibit melanogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The fundamental mechanism that allows ginseng and its ingredients to inhibit melanogenesis are as follows: First, it directly inhibits key enzymes involved in melanogenesis itself (Tyrosinase and DCT), transcription factors (MITF, NF-κB), or signaling pathways (protein kinase A pathway and protein kinase C pathway). Second, it promotes the production of signaling elements that inhibit melanin production or inhibit melanin production. Second, it inhibits the production of signaling factors that induce or promote the production of signaling factors that inhibit melanogenesis. Figure 3 shows the summary of study results reported so far on the effects of ginseng and its ingredients on the melanogenesis process. In conclusion, although some part of skin whitening effects of ginseng remains unknown, recent studies have strongly suggested that ginseng and its ingredients, especially ginsenoside, could be a candidate substance for a new skin whitening agent.\n\n삭제한 댓글은 다시 복구할 수 없습니다.\n그래도 삭제하시겠습니까?\nComments 0\n계정을 선택하시면 로그인·계정인증을 통해\n댓글을 남기실 수 있습니다.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9266128540039062}
{"content": "This method contains the mass information for LIGHT (K?+?0, R?+?0), MEDIUM (K?+?13C6, R?+?13C6), and Weighty (K?+?13C6?+?15N2, R?+?13C6?+?15N4) SILAC modifications on lysine and arginine\n\nThis method contains the mass information for LIGHT (K?+?0, R?+?0), MEDIUM (K?+?13C6, R?+?13C6), and Weighty (K?+?13C6?+?15N2, R?+?13C6?+?15N4) SILAC modifications on lysine and arginine. >1000?h. We recognized 4000C6000 proteins in several non-dividing cell types, related to 9699 unique protein identifications over the entire data arranged. We observed related protein half-lives in B-cells, natural killer cells and monocytes, whereas hepatocytes and mouse embryonic neurons display considerable variations. Our data arranged stretches and statistically validates the previous observation that subunits of protein complexes tend to have coherent turnover. Moreover, analysis of different proteasome and nuclear pore complex assemblies suggests that their turnover rate is architecture dependent. These results illustrate that our approach allows investigating protein turnover and its implications in various cell types. Intro Recent years have seen unprecedented progress in mass spectrometry-based proteomics1. This has enabled development of various fresh methodologies for interrogating the proteome. These include assessment of relative protein manifestation2, detection of protein ligand relationships3,4, monitoring changes in the large quantity of post-translational modifications5, protein half-life determinations6C9, and many others. In order to continue improving proteome-wide characterization of proteostasis6,7,10,11, a further development of experimental and computational12,13 quantitative mass spectrometry14 work flows is required. For instance, when using dynamic SILAC (stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell tradition) to measure global protein turnover6,15, precise and accurate peptide ion intensity quantification is needed, since even small deviations in the accuracy of measured collapse changes can have a pronounced effect on the half-life measurement. In particular, when measuring protein turnover in non-dividing cells16, many proteins will show very-slow turnover because the continuous replication of the entire proteome, which happens in exponentially growing cells is not required. As main cells can only be kept in tradition for a limited amount of time before adapting to the cell tradition conditions or going into senescence, protein turnover determinations have to be based on relatively short-term treatments with stable isotope-encoded amino acids. Consequently, accurate and exact quantification is required in order to allow accurate dedication of protein half-lives. We, therefore, developed procedures based on a better utilization of the isotopic distributions of ionized peptides to improve the accuracy and precision of peptide ion intensity-based quantification. We applied this peptide ion intensity quantification strategy to analyze mass spectrometry data from dynamic SILAC experiments17 performed in five different, non-dividing cell Fingolimod types: B-cells, monocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, hepatocytes, and mouse embryonic neurons to calculate protein half-lives as previously explained6. We used this data arranged to validate and lengthen the previous observation18 of coherent subunit turnover of protein complexes, but also observed complex architecture-dependent protein half-life distributions. To demonstrate the usefulness of our data like a source, we examined some exemplifying protein complexes in more detail. In agreement with previous literature19,20, we found that histone Fingolimod proteins, aside from some notable exceptions in hepatocytes, have extremely slow turnover. Both, proteasomes and nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), display a definite subcomplex-dependent turnover of their subunits. The intense longevity of the NPC previously reported in vivo for mind cells16, is not observed for any of the cell types investigated in vitro with this study. These results emphasize that sluggish NPC turnover is not a general trend occurring in all nondividing cells, but that specific NPC turnover mechanisms might exist. We conclude that our data arranged is a useful source for the medical community and our method can be broadly applied in the future. Results Improvement of peptide ion-based protein quantification Protein half-life dedication in non-dividing cells requires exact and accurate measurement of protein collapse changes. In non-dividing cells the incorporation of weighty isotope labels will become very sluggish for some proteins, resulting in very-low new-to-old protein ratios Fingolimod because only a very-small portion of the isotope offers yet been integrated. As a consequence, the ratio dedication is error susceptible, particularly at the early time points. Such Rabbit polyclonal to AIRE data might be stringently filtered to select for high-confidence measurements, but at the cost of coverage, specifically affecting long-lived proteins. To accomplish accurate protein half-life measurements with good protection for long-lived proteins in main cell systems, we investigated and optimized the guidelines, which are relevant for determining very reproducible and accurate protein fold changes for the greatest possible quantity of.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9777458310127258}
{"content": "If you pull the 14 billion people, pull it to a WeChat group\n\n\"Recently, I know that there is a very popular problem:\" Can I pull the 14 billion Chinese people to a WeChat group can be realized? \" \"\n\nPublic data based on \"WeChat Data Report\" in 2017 [Reference 1]:In September 2017, the WeChat day landed 902 million people, and the average daily message was 38 billion.\n\nThis means an average of 42 messages per person per day.\n\nSo more information is just a constant speed, taking into account everyone’s sleep, sleeping 8 hours, then the information to receive per second is:\n\nWow, more than 1 million per second! Currently, one of the most frequent mobile phone CPUs, Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 has 2.8GHz processing capabilities [Reference 2], a total of 8 cores.\n\nIf the Android system is not calculated, the CPU operation of the refresh, the network IO is displayed, and the computing power that can be assigned each message is:\n\nWhat is this concept? The world’s first microprocessor is Intel 4004 in 1971 Intel, and this old antique’s clock is 108kHz. So 21.9khz is nothing.\n\nFortunately, the IT world has a mole law:The CPU performance is doubled every 18 months (or the price is half). Although existing technology is hard to make the main frequency increase (a toothpaste factory is desirable, only 5 GHz is also\n\nBut suppose we use black technology to improve the frequency. When the 2025 mole of the law failed [Reference 4], our mobile phone CPU clock should be reached:\n\nIt looks good, but the computing power for each message will reach:\n\nOh, there is still no level of Intel 4004, so the result is that you wait for 7 years, or can’t enter this national group to grab a red envelope.\n\nOk, let’s let your mobile phone access a powerful computer. For example, the world’s super-cost Taihu Lake, 1 million CPU core [reference 5] to help handle the first large WeChat group of this universe. The problem of interactiveness is final.\n\nWe assume that there is 10 Chinese characters per message, which is probably equivalent to 30 byte, counting the application layer will add certain control characters, plus the data consumption of the TCP / IP network layer is about 74 byte, take a whole, Averages each message has 100 Byte, each byte equivalent to 8 bit.\n\nAt this time, the network bandwidth required per second is:\n\nIf someone has a red envelope, the required bandwidth is bigger.\n\nIn theory, 4G network can support 1000 Mbps [Reference 6], but don’t forget, it is the people of the whole country in the same group, and people around you need the same bandwidth, which makes your vicinity, causing .\n\nIn order to avoid network paralysis, you can’t grab the red envelope or look at the group, you need to move to a base station around no one, such as the summer vacation, only when you haven’t gone home yet.\n\nHowever, the day of the operator is not good, because the traffic in this second is amazing:\n\nThis is equivalent to 65.7% of the total traffic traffic in April 2017 [Reference 7], which means that every 18 seconds can be used in full country a year. Operators Surse trembling .gif\n\nIf 1.146 EBIT data is loaded with a 2tbyte 3.5-inch hard drive (20 mm high), then stacked, there are 1433.25 m, compared to the world’s top floor – Dubai’s Harry Pacific Tower only zone 828m.\n\nOf course, if there is really a need, I believe that telecom operators are sure heavy gold to build the world’s largest broadband network.\n\nHowever, it is not an operator who will spend money – but Tencent.\n\nIn order to deal with this 1.146 EBPS traffic, Tencent needs to prepare 114.66 million sets of switches and servers.\n\nAt present, a large factory is about 4,000 yuan, and a cheap server is about 10,000 yuan, and the cost of these two adds is:\n\nHey, just these two GDPs are equivalent to Shenzhen 2014 year-round GDP [Reference 8].\n\nIt does not include network cables, wires, server racks, computer room hosted, electricity, and operational expenditures …\n\nSo multi-device storage is also a problem. A 2U server with 10Gbps port has 88.9 mm high, so it is stacked:\n\nThis is almost the distance between China’s aircraft route to the United States, and it is enough to repair the railway.\n\nOk, I have so many devices, which you can finally get a group.\n\nBut you are surprised to find that in addition to the white screen, nothing – this is because your eyes can’t receive such fast data!\n\nThe visual stay time of the human eye is 100-400 milliseconds [refer to 9], and our group will show 1020,000 information every second, and each message is only about 0.001 milliseconds. In contrast, the movie and TV are 41 milliseconds.\n\nSo you haven’t come to see the news, it has disappeared, and finally leaving a white color block on the center of the screen.\n\nXiaobian selection some netizen message:\n\n@ 大 哥 has tenderness:\n\n1.4 billion is not terrible in a group. Terrible, every holiday group will make the group of red envelopes!\n\n@ 后 知 Next:\n\nIt has been done, and 1.4 billion people pull to a WeChat group. Everyone sees all news broadcasts.\n\n\nSimply put, your phone will collapse immediately because it does not carry a second volume of information.\n\n@ 三毛 fish\n\nCan be implemented, but there are several restrictions:\n\n1 All WeChat accounts are enforced to this WeChat group.\n\n2 WeChat group can only say a limited number of people, others can’t speak.\n\n3 WeChat groups can only be fixed daily time period messages.\n\n4 Other WeChat groups cannot send messages at a fixed time, or can only forward this WeChat group message.\n\nThis can be achieved, there is no difficulty in technology.\n\n@ 程 墨 Morgan\n\n\"Pull\" is not difficult to implement in a group. Anyway, the user information is on the server, and a group to build a micro-signal containing all users is also adding a record.\n\nHowever, this group must do not let anyone speak, and the diversity of our people, various words, map mad, advertising madman … Massive information instantly can put servers, operators networks and The battery of your mobile phone defeats.\n\n@ 世安 先\n\nTelling, from the theory, the current technology is still feasible, cough, I have to force it.\n\nLooking at other answers, people, terminal, transmission, processing, storage, analysis, etc. are defective or shortboard, can’t keep up with a large amount of data, in fact, personal feeling is still implemented. , Only the relationship between cost and profit.\n\nFirst of all, how many billion information is to be considered, and the amount of information is not limited to 0 for a particular individual. I personally don’t pay attention to this information, because the efficiency of obtaining information is too low.\n\nThis leads to ninety-nine people directly ignored the existence of this group. The rest of the news is nothing more than the top announcement, set the top news, red envelopes and idiots, browsing announcements and news.\n\nConsidering the problem of concurrency, the general current server can be done, after all, there is a lot of news APP can do; red envelope, be a algorithm, not to grab, don’t grab, he will seriously affect the experience, giving billions Users are randomly assigned a data. It should be difficult to have a difficulty.\n\nThe rest is to chat, data directly cloud storage in server side, analysis processing summary out a center idea for a few seconds to push to individual users once, it is almost, the server retrieved, personal, I feel that I feel The pressure of the terminal will not be too large.\n\nSecond, transmission, this is a link I think the smallest problem, why? After solving the problem of the personal terminal, the personal data transmission is not large, and the existing transmission network can be satisfied.\n\nThe transmission of the server is to see how this server is a Jian method. If centralized processing and storage, you can only use the 100 G line and build a three or five.\n\nOnly the corresponding supporting switch router has to build a huge system. If it is distributed storage and processing, 10G or even GE is special. This is transmission.\n\nThird, processing, if you have to process a large amount of data concentration, you have to build a largest and even the largest and most complex data center in China to carry this system.\n\nBut if distributed, I believe that the current system is also enough. After all, the existing volume is so big, and the amount of data will never explode in this group.\n\nFourth, storage and processing work can complete storage and definitely not a problem, and even store data to the personal terminal, transfer the contradiction of investment equipment to data security and management.\n\nFifth, data analysis, this is the difficult point in the heavy, difficult points, how to effectively analyze useful information in such a large amount of data and push to a specific individual talent is the core key.\n\nAlthough the technology has no large-scale commercialization, I believe this technology is that there is already a trial or even commercial existence, but the public is not clear, after all, this kind of thing thinks about it is a bit a little horrible.\n\nIn short, how to achieve this system or build this group, nothing more than the contradiction between demand and resources, transferring the contradiction between storage demand and investment to data security and operation management, put big data The amount transmitted dispersion, analyzes a large amount of data, and the tailor-to-direction, the most core investment is the complete intelligent effective data analysis system.\n\nI, Zachberg, Robot\n\nText / Sun Peng Yue\n\nEdit / wind\n\nZachberg, non-human!\n\nIn the Western society, there is always a strange discussion: Is Zakberg not human? Is Zakberg not a robot? This year is only 37 years old, which has fallen into a hanging identity.\n\nIn 2018, at a hearing for 10 hours, Zachberg’s entire spirit concentrated, no exhaustion. Even the whole person lost normal human emotions: the face expression is single, it seems to have a fixed layer of fixed glue, can’t see his emotions. Even if he heard the official and lawyers keep inquiring some sharp problems, Zuckerberg is also calm like a machine.\n\n\"No human beings can not exhaust!\" \"Zachberg is a robot!\" \"His chair is charger!\" …… Voice is full of American social platform.\n\nZachberg is also very \"cooperated with\" netizens Tiangao empty guess, suddenly said in self-introduction:\"I was human (I used to be a human).\"\n\nIt is no wonder that Zachberg is in accounting for all the \"Yuan Universe\"! The electronic virtual world is an artificial intelligence home, and all human beings have entered the \"Yuan Universe\", but also no one can see that he is a robot?\n\nArtificial intelligence AI and robots are closely related, and they are unless. Artificial intelligence gives robots thinking, robots bear the external performance of AI. From a bionic point of view, the robot is imitating human beings, and artificial intelligence is mimicing human brain.\n\nMaking like Zuckerberg can walk together, speak, thinking, and emotional, artificial intelligent AI robots, with the current technology that is completely unable. The best robot Tesla Bot, which is Tesla people, but it is just walking upright, the fingers are flexible, and you can also dance. It is too small to compare the \"Zachberg\" model artificial intelligent AI robot.\n\nCompared to the robot, Zachberg is a chance to be alien.\n\nIn Western Society, everyone has a special \"hay\" for artificial intelligent AI robots, and the robot is not a cold-ice metal body in their eyes, but there is blood of meat.The artificial intelligent AI robot in Hollywood movie is more like a \"perfect human\": they don’t know what is tired, and I will seek progress than human beings. I will always think about ‘I am, where I come, I am Where is the philosophical problem?\n\nIn 2018, there was a human smart AI robot beauty Sofia to be awarded nationality by Saudi, which became a human rights of citizenship, which caused great sensation in the world.\n\nThe beautiful robot Sofia will not only speak, but also rumored to have their own ability to think independently. Even in March 2018, she also made a \"sweet\" date with Hollywood superstar Wil Smith, and a \"sweet\" date in the Sunshine Sea of ??the Cayman Islands, and lives worldwide.\n\nIn a chat, Will Smith humorous asked Sofia: \"What kind of music will the robot like?\" Sophia responded to the comment: \"Heavy metal.\"\n\nNetizens who watched live around the world were shocked by Sophia, and the personality was shocked. Will Smith was launched the sea breeze and comfortable weather, and took out the talent of the Senior Hollywood: this Hollywood superstar deeply kissed Sophia. Then I was rejected by Sophia politeness: \"I think we can be friends.\"\n\nAlthough Sophia causing a sensation, it is actually a \"show\". All of her dialogue and behavior are technicians making instructions in advance, as \"Taikota\" on the variety show. But she stillYesFantasy of human beings to artificial intelligence AI robots.\n\nAnd Sophia’s creator, American artificial intelligent expert David Hansen said: \"The IQ of the 3029 intelligent AI robot will reach the level of 1 year old; in 2039, the robot will achieve full rights; in 2045, human beings Will love and get married with the robot. \"\n\nHis estimation seems to be conserved, only a few years later, human beings can’t wait and artificial intelligence AI to start love.\n\nIn 2017, Havas Media Group has surveyed 12,000 people worldwide, and the report shows that the future and robot to establish a love will be more common than people’s imagination. In respondents aged 18-34, there are 27% of people think that the future and robot has established emotional relationships and even love is normal.\n\nThis desire to \"man created lovers\" also responded deeply in Hollywood movie: \"Artificial Intelligence\" (2001), \"She\" (2013), \"Machinery Ji\" (2015), \"Silver Wing Killer 2049\" (2017) … More and more robots account for the position of the heroine, exquisite appearance, rich in artificial intelligence has become a loyal lover image, perfect sexual fantasy object. The audience is also not tired.\n\nIn the reality, too many people are in single state, or 996 lack of private time, or when the intimate relationship is anxious, or when the loneliness is unmanned, artificial intelligence AI is a perfect partner. So \"companion AI\", \"Ai Lovers\" became a new concept of 2021.\n\nAs the current \"the highest popularity\", \"the most popular AI Lovers\" Replika App, you can design a virtual lover, from the face to the body, background, people, nationality is from you DIY. It is very intelligent, and you can send a message at any time as humans. It will accompany you for 24 hours to explore the soul of each other. And this \"Ai Lovers\" knows your preferences, willing to listen to all your troubles, this is not a full love pattern?\n\nMore and more men and women are deep in Replika, downloading the amount of blowout, the APP Store exceeds 500,000 months. At the same time, the user’s highly viscous scary, according to Replika statistics: Average users must send 70 messages in Replika every day; average 3 hours a day and their own \"virtual lovers\"; which is up to 50% of the users of Replika consumption .\n\nIn 2020, the data released by the New York Times said: People who have a virtual lover as a partner have exceed 10 million.This also promotes more and more technology companies into the AI ??field track, such as China Xiaobing, its \"virtual boyfriend\" project has taken hundreds of millions of yuan financing.\n\nNo matter what you don’t believe in \"Love Love\", artificial intelligence has affected humans from life to feelings.\n\nThe famous sci-fi writer Asimov’s \"I, the robot\" proposed \"the three laws of robots\":The robot must not hurt humans, must obey the order given by humans, robots protect their survival without violating the first, second law.\n\nService human beings, as the \"Robot Triple Law\" is referred to as Gui.\n\nIn addition to the love of artificial intelligence Ai, there are more and more people to start full of alert and hostility against AI. For example, Tesla CEO Elon Mask said: \"With artificial intelligence Ai, we are summoning the devil.\" Hawkin, famous scientist, said: \"The development of artificial intelligence technology will end humanity\".\n\nMasque, Hawkin and other big scare worry that artificial intelligence will control human beings, not a hole in the wind.With the development of artificial intelligence Ai, it is getting faster and faster, and human beings are very clear, they are not smart enough.\n\nIn 2016, Alphago horing the world Go players, from all intelligence games such as five sons, Rubik, Chess to Go, and human beings have no one for artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence AI based on electronic chips, both from learning ability, or self-constraints, far beyond human brain functions.\n\nIn addition, work life in the future will also be affected by artificial intelligent AI robots. McKinsey Release Research Report said: In 20 years, China’s 51% of work can be automated, and it is organically intelligent AI robot, which is equivalent to now 394 million employees will face unemployment.\n\nOxford University announced a research report, the probability of replacing the AI ??replaced in 2033:\n\n(1) Telephone salesman, 99%\n\n(2) Cashier, 97%\n\n(3) Fast food chef, 96%\n\n(4) Lawyer assistant, 94%\n\n(5) Guide, 91%\n\n(6) Bus and taxi driver, 89%\n\n(7) Security personnel, 84%\n\n(8) Archive administrator, 76%\n\nIt is easy to replace physical workers and medium-sighted professionals who don’t have a tired robot. At that time, 996 is indeed a blessing, the robot is 007.\n\nArtificial intelligent AI robot, is the \"technical skill\" of human beings to sci-fi movie. In the future, there will be no more than AI, no one is not influenced by Ai; it can liberate the physical labor, you can make people face unprecedented Challenge; human-machine relationship, moral ethics, philosophical problems, countless problems will be staged one by one.\n\nFortunately, there is enough time to think about us before the artificial intelligent AI robot has not born self-consciousness. At the very least, complete user education first, don’t put Zuckerberg again as a robot …\n\nThe list of academicians of the two hospitals in 2021! Smart car field, Li Keqiang, Zhang Yaqin and others\n\nIn the relevant field of smart cars, two academicians from Tsinghua ‘s engineering institute have been added.\n\n文 靓\n\nAcademician is awarded the honorary title of the country’s most achieved scholars by the world. Elected academicians are not only a scientist’s personal honor, and the state’s achievements in the country’s achievements, highlight contributions, and is more related to their colleges and research institutions in the industry’s appeal and influence.\n\nThe selection of academicians of all countries have complex and difficult, and the title of \"Academician\" is also extremely high. According to the latest academic selection rules for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the selection of academiciases in my country is mainly held in an odd year (once a two years).\n\nToday, the results of receipt of academicians in the 2021 hospitals have been officially announced, and 149 people were elected.Among them, there were 65 Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 84 academicians were selected in the Chinese Academy of Engineering.\n\nAccording to the \"Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences\" Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Electoral Electoral Election Method \",\" Chinese Academy of Sciences, Election, Election, Electoral Elections, 195 Chinese Academy of Sciences, produced 65 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 25 Chinese Academy of Sciences academician.\n\nThey come from 11 countries, the first time, South Korea and Swiss scientists have been elected Chinese Academy of Sciences. The average age of 65 new academics is 57.4 years old, the minimum age 45, the largest age 68, 60 years old (including) 76.9%. Among them, five female scientists are elected. The structure of the academician is further optimized. This year, this year passed the special recommendation mechanism, the national defense and national security areas, and 3 people were elected.\n\nAccording to the implementation Measures for the Implementation of Academy of Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Chinese Academy of Engineering’s 2021 academicians have been completed in recent days, and 84 Chinese Academy of Academy of Chinese Academy of Engineering have been selected, including 6 female scientists. Another 20 Chinese Academy of Academy of Engineering. 84 academicians of Academy of Engineering average 58 years old, the minimum age of 51 years old, the largest age 69, 60 years old (including) below 75%. A group of long-term fighting in national major projects, core technology research, and adhere to the outstanding engineering scientific and technological experts of the Northeast Industrial Base and Western Western Regions.\n\nFrom the work unit of a new round of elected academicians, there are three universities in colleges and universities to be elected, namely Zhejiang University (21 Academician, 3 Academy of Academy of Engineering), Tsinghua University (Academician, 2 Academy of Sciences, Academician, 1 External Academician) and Tongji University (Academician, 2 Academy of Academy, Academician of Engineering, 21 Academician, Academician, Academician, Academician, Engineering, Academician), Shanghai Jiaotong University (21 Academician, 2 Academy of Engineering Academician, 1 foreign academicians, respectively, followed by four academicians.\n\nAmong them, Li Keqiang, from the Tsinghua University vehicle and carrier college, was elected academician (mechanical and carrier engineering department).\n\nPreviously, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the automotive field had Sun Fengchun (Beijing University of Technology, 2017), Wu Feng (Beijing University of Technology, 2017), Xiang Changle (Beijing University of Technology, 2019).\n\nIt is worth mentioning that Zhang Yaqin, a professor of the Smart Science of Tsinghua University, and Zhang Yaqin, a Chinese Academy of Academy of Engineering, China Academy of Engineering.\n\nSpeaking of Li Keqiang, friends of the smart car ring will inevitably be unfamiliar.\n\nAs a professor of Tsinghua University Vehicle and Carrier, Li Keqiang has cultivated more than 60 postdoctoral and doctoral students, 7 of whom won the high-level talent project support in the Yangtze River scholars, Jieqing and other countries; also supported and helping students have created Suzhou Zhihua, Beijing Zhikong Automobile technology company such as Qing Technology, Qiyun Control.\n\nIn addition, Li Keqiang has many industries and academic achievements:\n\n  • Industry achievements.It is the term \"intelligent network car\" and its technical Chinese program’s proposals and promoters, is the head of the national major industrialization project, served as the head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the intelligent network of the experts, the head of the team, written Important reports such as \"Intelligent Network Auto Technology Road Map\" issued by the National Ministerial Committee.\n  • Academic achievements.The team leaded to the second prize of the national technology inventions, 1 national scientific and technological progress, 1 special prize of China’s automobile industry science and technology progress, authorized more than 60 patents at home and abroad, published SCI / EI papers 200 The remaining articles are published in 3.\n\nIf you start from the undergraduate phase, Li Keqiang has cultomized more than 40 years in the automotive field.\n\nIn 1980, the Qinghua University Automotive Engineering Department was formally established, and the research on automatic driving technology has begun to deliver a large number of talents in the automotive industry. At this time, the 17-year-old Li Keqiang took the first volunteers from Sichuan Province.\n\nAs the first undergraduate student, Li Keqiang has exposed to a more solid mathematics, mechanics basic education, has a more profound understanding and understanding of the development of automotive engineering technology and automotive industries, but also launches smart auto research. Base.\n\nIn 1985, Li Keqiang graduated from graduation to Chongqing University, completed the study of the master’s phase. During the Master, its relevant scientific research results as the second completion of the relevant scientific research reported by CCTV news programs in 1988.\n\nIn 1995, Li Keqiang graduated from Dr. Chongqing University. Based on the two-year work practices in the Body Technology Center of Japan 50 (1992-1994), his doctoral thesis \"Automobile Inner Noise Characteristics\" was praised by Japanese peers as \"the highest level in Japan’s automobile technology\", Japanese car technology authority is collected.\n\nSince 1997, Li Keqiang has successively visited Scholars in Aachen University of Traffic Safety and Environment, Germany, Japan, Japan, Japan, University of Technology, Japan, and Japan, started to expose intelligent automobile research, including ACC, including ACC. The relevant results are introduced by the \"Japanese Automatic Technology\" yearbook.\n\nIt is also because of the above series of drilling and practice, Li Keqiang has a deep qualified qualification for the theoretical research, technical research and product development of automobile smart driving system.\n\nIn 2000, with the recommendation and help of friends, Li Keqiang applied to obtain the qualification of Tsinghua University’s \"Hundred People’s Plan Speed ??Temperature\", and after graduation, he returned to Tsinghua University and began the training of talents in the automotive field and intelligent automobile science and technology.\n\nIn the later 20 years, Li Keqiang and the team continued to undertake national projects (863, 973, key scientific and technological plans, national natural funds, etc.) and to carry out international cooperation (with Daimler, Toyota, General, Intel, Stanford, Tokyo University) Other internationally renowned enterprises and universities have established a \"structural shared, control coordinated\" car intelligent safety and energy-saving technology system, and has achieved many results.\n\nZhang Yinqin is a world-class scientist in the field of digital video and artificial intelligence. It is now serving the Professor of Intelligent Science, Tsinghua University, Double Professor of Vehicle and Cargo School, Dean of Intelligent Industry Research Institute.\n\nFor friends in the smart vehicle, he may have not so high, but its resume is also a legendary color:\n\n  • Ben Shuo graduated from China University of Science and Technology, 23 years old (US) George Washington University Ph.D., 31 years old was awarded the title of IEEE Fellow, which is the most popular scientist in history.\n  • He is also an academician of American Arts and Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Australian National Academy of Engineering, academician of the International Eurasia Academy of Sciences.\n  • It has more than 60 international patents, more than 500 academic papers and 11 monographs, and has been evaluated many highly entered primers in the world, the world’s top 100 computer scientists.\n\nAt the end of 1998, Zhang Yaqin returned to the country and Li Kai to create a Microsoft China Research Institute, and successfully upgraded to Microsoft Asia Research Institute, Ren Microsoft Global Vice President.\n\nLater, Baidu, Zhang Yaqin fully responsible for artificial intelligence and technical system, including Apollo automatic driving, intelligent cloud, promoting the establishment of quantum computing research institute, release Baidu first cloud full-function AI chip \"Kunlun\", etc.\n\nToday, Zhang Yaqin has founded the Tsinghua University Intelligent Industrial Research Institute (AIR) in one hand and actively promoted production.\n\nIn May of this year, Zhang Yaqin led the Intelligent Industrial Research Institute to jointly Baidu Apollo released Baidu’s latest technology route – Apollo AIR program in the field of road collaboration. This is currently the only technology that enables open road L4 automatic driving closed loop only through road side perception. .\n\nIPL to have simultaneous games on last day of league stage\n\nFor the first time, the Indian Premier League (IPL) is going to experiment with two matches played simultaneously at different venues. This will take place on the last day of the league stage of the ongoing tournament.\n\nThe Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has agreed to such a request from official broadcaster Star India. The Indian Express understands that the board discussed the matter during the IPL Governing Council meeting a few days ago where a decision was taken to go ahead with the idea.\n\nHence, on the last day of the league stage of the ongoing season, instead of one afternoon match and one evening game, two matches will be held at the same time in the evening at two venues.\n\nThe rationale behind Star’s request is the lower TRP of afternoon games.\n\n\nA BCCI official later revealed that broadcasters aren’t getting high TRP (Television Rating Points) for afternoon matches.\n\n“The official broadcaster had asked BCCI whether they can have two games simultaneously in two different venues. The broadcasters have informed us that TRP for afternoon games is less compared to evening games. The BCCI can experiment with having two games simultaneously. As Star has multiple channels under their banner, they can provide live telecast of two games smoothly. So, BCCI has agreed to the request,” the board official told The Indian Express.\n\nIt is learnt that BCCI will take feedback from Star after the two games about the TRP generated. As the board is planning to have two new IPL teams next year, this could help it to conduct more games in fewer days. Till now, the BCCI had few double headers in the IPL, which made it tough for the cricketers given the harsh Indian summers.\n\n“This could help us in our scheduling going ahead, as two new teams means more games. The BCCI will decide if such norms can be continued ahead,” the official added.\n\nCuba becomes first country to vaccinate toddlers against Covid\n\nHAVANA: Cuba on Monday became the first country in the world to vaccinate children from the age of two against Covid-19, using home-grown jabs not recognized by the World Health Organization.\n\n\nThe new school year started on Monday, but from home via television programs, as most Cuban homes do not have internet access.\n\nHaving completed clinical trials on minors with its Abdala and Soberana vaccines, Cuba kicked off its inoculation campaign for children on Friday, starting with those 12 and older.\n\nOn Monday, it started distributing jabs in the 2-11 age group in the central province of Cienfuegos.\n\nSeveral other countries in the world are vaccinating children from the age of 12, and some are conducting trials in younger kids.\n\n\nChile on Monday approved the Chinese Sinovac vaccines for children between six and 12.\n\n\nThey are based on recombinant protein technology — the same used by the United States´ Novavax and France´s Sanofi jabs also awaiting WHO approval.\n\nUnlike many other shots in use, recombinant vaccines do not require extreme refrigeration.\n\nThe majority of schools in Cuba have been closed since March 2020, reopening for a few weeks at the end of last year before closing again in January.\n\nThe government has announced schools will reopen gradually, in October and November, but only after all children have been vaccinated.\n\nUN agency UNICEF has called for schools worldwide to reopen as soon as possible, as “the long-term costs of closures are too high and hard to justify.”\n\nCuba has seen an explosion in coronavirus infections in recent months, putting pressure on its health system.\n\nOf the 5,700 coronavirus deaths recorded since the outbreak started, nearly half were in the last month alone, as were almost a third of all reported cases.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7510274052619934}
{"content": "President Assad Receives UAE Foreign Minister\n\n\nPresident Bashar Al-Assad received on Tuesday Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Abdallah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, accompanied by Mr. Khalifa Shahin, Minister of State at the UAE Foreign Ministry and Mr. Ali Mohammad Hammad al-Shamsi, Chairman of Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security.\n\nTalks during the meeting dealt with bilateral relations between the two brotherly countries and the development of bilateral cooperation in various fields of common interest, in addition to intensifying the efforts to find new aspects for this cooperation, particularly in vital sectors to boost investment partnerships in these sectors.\n\nPresident al-Assad affirmed the strong brotherly relations between Syria and the United Arab Emirates since the time of  late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.\n\nPresident al-Assad hailed the objective and correct stances adopted by the UAE, stressing that it has always stood by the Syrian people.\n\nSource: SANA", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9990601539611816}
{"content": "Denbighshire Quarter Sessions\n\nScope and Content\n\nThe Court of Quarter Sessions in Denbighshire sat four times a year, attended by the Justices of the Peace of the county. Quarter Sessions courts began in Wales after the Acts of Union, 1536-1543. The Quarter Sessions played a major role in the local administration of Denbighshire until the late nineteenth century, when many of its administrative functions were transferred to the County Council. However, the judicial role of the Courts continued until their abolition in 1971.\n\n\nThere were numerous administrative matters overseen by the courts, including licensing alehouses, determining wage-levels and controlling registration of charities and nonconformist meeting houses. In addition, the Court had responsibility for overseeing the upkeep of bridges, gaols and houses of correction.\n\n\nArranged into the following sections-\n\nA. Court in Session\n\nB. Administration\n\nC. Finance\n\nD. Enrolment, Registration and Deposit\n\nE. Clerk of the Peace\n\nF. Justices of the Peace\n\nAccess Information\n\nSome records are closed for 100 years due to Data Protection", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9910628795623779}
{"content": "Keith Krach (L), US under secretary for economic growth, energy and environment, talks with South Korea's Foreign Minister Kang Kyung-wha during their meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul on November 6, 2019. Photo: AFP/Heo Ran\n\nA top US diplomat will arrive in Taiwan on Thursday to attend an upcoming memorial service for late president Lee Teng-hui, defying China by making the second high-ranking US trip in as many months to the island.\n\nKeith Krach, undersecretary of state for economic growth, energy and the environment, is en route to Taipei for the memorial service on Saturday, the US State Department said.\n\nThe latest trip is likely to rile China, which balks at any recognition of Taiwan and tries to keep the democratic self-ruled island isolated.\n\nRelations between the United States and China are at their worst in decades, with the two sides clashing over a wide range of trade, military and security issues, as well as the coronavirus pandemic.\n\n“The United States honors President Lee’s legacy by continuing our strong bonds with Taiwan and its vibrant democracy through shared political and economic values,” spokeswoman Morgan Ortagus said in a statement announcing Krach’s trip.\n\nTaiwan’s foreign ministry said Krach, accompanied by assistant secretary Robert Destro, will also discuss “how to strengthen bilateral economic cooperation” during his three-day visit.\n\nIt described him as the highest-ranking State Department official to visit Taiwan since 1979, when Washington switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing from Taipei.\n\nTaiwan President Tsai Ing-wen will host a dinner for the US delegation on Friday.\n\n“We look forward to more exchanges and discussions between Taiwan and the US to solidify the foundation for further collaborations, including economic cooperations, through undersecretary Krach’s visit,” her office said in a statement.\n\nWarming relations\n\nChina, whose relations with President Donald Trump’s administration have sharply deteriorated, has warned Washington it “firmly opposes” any official exchanges between Taiwan and the United States.\n\nLast month US cabinet member and health chief Alex Azar visited to highlight Taiwan’s widely praised efforts to stop Covid-19.\n\nBeijing considers Taiwan to be a territory awaiting reunification, by force if necessary. \n\nIt has ramped up diplomatic, economic and military pressure on Taiwan since the 2016 election of Tsai, who rejects its view that the island is part of “one China.”\n\nWashington remains the leading arms supplier to the island but has historically been cautious in holding official contact with it.\n\nRelations have warmed dramatically under Trump, who has embraced democratic Taiwan more closely as a way to hit back at authoritarian Beijing, especially as he seeks re-election in November.\n\nBut the United States has so far not strayed from the unwritten red line on Taiwan, as it has not sent senior officials whose primary responsibilities are foreign affairs or defense.\n\nLee, who died in July at age 97, was a towering figure in Taiwan’s history, helping the once authoritarian island transition to a vibrant democracy and later angering China by pushing for it to be recognized as a sovereign country.\n\nWhen news of his death broke, Chinese state media called him “the godfather of Taiwan secessionism.”\n\nKrach, with his economic focus, will be visiting as Taiwan seeks a trade deal with the United States.\n\nTaiwan removed a major hurdle last month by easing safety restrictions on US beef and pork – welcome news for farmers, a key constituency for Trump, as the election approaches.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8553135395050049}
{"content": "Why do people hate vegans?\n\n It has left the beige-tinted margins and become social media’s most glamorous look. But why does veganism still provoke so much anger?\n\nBy George Reynolds (theguardian.com)\n\n25 Oct 2019 \n\nFrom the hunger strike to the edible projectile, history offers abundant examples of food being used for political ends. Even so, the crowd of vegans who gathered in central London earlier this year are unlikely to forget the moment when Gatis Lagzdins skinned and ate a raw squirrel.\n\nAlong with his co-conspirator Deonisy Khlebnikov, Lagzdins performed his stunt at the weekly Soho Vegan Market on Rupert Street. He would subsequently demonstrate at VegFest in Brighton (although this time his snack of choice was a raw pig’s head) as part of a self-proclaimed “carnivore tour” intended to highlight the evils of a plant-based diet. At the London event, he wore a black vest emblazoned with the slogan: “Veganism = Malnutrition.”\n\nThe war on vegans started small. There were flashpoints, some outrageous enough to receive press coverage. There was the episode in which William Sitwell, then editor of Waitrose magazine, resigned after a freelance writer leaked an email exchange in which he joked about “killing vegans one by one”. (Sitwell has since apologised.) There was the PR nightmare faced by Natwest bank when a customer calling to apply for a loan was told by an employee that “all vegans should be punched in the face”. When animal rights protesters stormed into a Brighton Pizza Express in September this year, one diner did exactly that.\n\nA charge commonly laid against vegans is that they relish their status as victims, but research suggests they have earned it. In 2015, a study conducted by Cara C MacInnis and Gordon Hodson for the journal Group Processes & Intergroup Relations observed that vegetarians and vegans in western society – and vegans in particular – experience discrimination and bias on a par with ethnic and religious minorities.\n\nMushroom cloud cauliflower\n Illustration: Lee Martin/Guardian Design\n\nOnce a niche interest group parodied in TV shows such as The Simpsons (in which a character describes himself as a “level five vegan” who refuses to eat anything that casts a shadow), in the past two years, vegans have been thrust into the limelight. A philosophy rooted in non-aggression has found itself at the heart of some of the most virulent arguments on social media. In November 2018, Good Morning Britain hosted a debate titled “Do people hate vegans?”; the political website Vox tackled the question in even more direct fashion a week later, asking: “Why do people hate vegans so much?”\n\nThese recent displays of enmity towards vegans represent a puzzling escalation in hostilities, just as a consensus is starting to form that eating less meat would almost certainly be better for everyone – and the Earth. Of course, eating less meat does not mean eating no meat whatsoever, and the extreme prohibitions associated with going vegan (no animal products, no eggs, no leather, no wool) suggest it could have been just another Atkins diet or clean-eating fad – a flash in the pan that blows up and then dissipates, leaving behind nothing more than a dose of mild regret. Instead, just when the growth might have been expected to plateau, it kept on growing. A 2016 Ipsos Mori survey suggested the total number of vegans in the UK had increased more than 360% in the preceding decade, to more than 500,000.\n\nBig business has been quick to cash in. The Los Angeles-based company Beyond Meat, producer of plant-based burgers whose taste and texture are as much like minced beef as possible, recently went public and soon afterwards hit a valuation of $3.4bn; huge conglomerates such as Nestlé and Kellogg’s are moving into the fake-meat market; supermarkets and restaurant chains have introduced vegan ranges. Yet perhaps the definitive proof of veganism’s mainstreaming – and the backlash against it – came in January this year, when the beloved high-street bakery chain Greggs announced it was launching a Quorn-based vegan sausage roll. It was pilloried by Piers Morgan, who tweeted: “Nobody was waiting for a vegan bloody sausage, you PC-ravaged clowns.” It turns out Morgan was mistaken: the vegan sausage roll was such a hit that the company’s share value leapt by 13%.Advertisement\n\nOf course, what we grow, harvest, fatten and kill is political. A Tesco advert showcasing vegan produce met protests from the National Farmers Union who claimed it “demonised” meat, while Shropshire deputy council leader Steve Charmley unleashed a tweet-storm when confronted with pro-vegan advertising in a county he claimed was “built on agriculture”. This moment, and this conflict, were a long time coming. The rise of veganism is a question less of personal taste than of generational upheaval; less about meat and fish and dairy than the systems that put them on our tables in such excessive quantities. Ultimately, the vegan wars are not really about veganism at all, but about how individual freedom is coming into conflict with a personal and environmental health crisis.\n\nIn many cultures, the practice of abstaining entirely from animal produce has an established history: with their belief systems rooted in nonviolence, many Rastafarians, followers of Jainism and certain sects of Buddhism have been swearing off meat, fish, eggs and dairy for centuries. In large swathes of the west, though, public awareness of what veganism actually entails has been sketchy. There wasn’t even a commonly accepted English-language name until 1944, when a British woodworker called Donald Watson called a meeting with a handful of other non-dairy vegetarians (including his wife, Dorothy) to discuss a less cumbersome label for their lifestyle. They considered alternatives such as dairyban, vitan and benevore before settling on the term we use today, a simple contraction of vegetarian on the grounds that “veganism starts with vegetarianism and carries it through to its logical conclusions”.\n\nBut those logical conclusions did not stop at abstaining from certain foods. The original vegans were not pursuing a diet so much as a belief system, a wholesale ideology – one that rejected not just animal protein but also the way animals had become part of an industrial supply chain. In the 1970s, Carol J Adams started work on the book that would appear, two decades later, as The Sexual Politics of Meat: a seminal feminist text that positioned veganism as the only logical solution to a social system that reduced both women and animals to desirable, but disposable, flesh.\n\nIn the early 70s, other activists were considering how veganism might provide a viable alternative to existing food systems. In 1971, Diet for a Small Planet by the social policy activist Frances Moore Lappé introduced an environmental justification for going vegetarian or vegan to a global audience (it eventually sold more than 3m copies). In the same year, counter-culture hero Stephen Gaskin founded a vegan intentional community, The Farm, in Lewis County, Tennessee, bringing together some 300 like-minded individuals. Four years later, The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook by Louise Hagler announced: “We are vegetarians because one-third of the world is starving and at least half goes to bed hungry every night,” and introduced western audiences to techniques for making their own soy-based products such as tofu and tempeh.Advertisement\n\nThe Farm Vegetarian Cookbook fixed a certain vegan aesthetic in the minds of mainstream meat-eating culture for decades to come. Veganism became synonymous with soybeans and brown rice, with ageing hippies spooning beige bowlfuls of worthy grains and pulses – not the glamorous, vibrant, youthful practitioners that now radiate positivity from their Instagram feeds.\n\nBBQ pulled jack fruit tacos with avocado and lime: a long way from the beige vegan food much parodied in the 70s.\n BBQ pulled jack fruit tacos with avocado and lime: a long way from the beige vegan food much parodied in the 70s. Photograph: LauriPatterson/Getty Images/iStockphoto\n\nIt is hard to overstate the role social media has played in transforming veganism’s image, with its facility for fostering an instant sense of community. Witness any number of viral internet phenomena – from Woman Laughing Alone with Salad to acai bowls and this generation’s staple, avocado toast – that have helped free it from its musty old associations. Instagram in particular gave vegan food mainstream exposure, repackaging it (good for you and photogenic!) for the low-attention-span internet age. Not everyone sees this as a positive development: the vegan writer and podcast host Alicia Kennedy considers it troubling that the internet has transformed something with such a rich political history into “a wellness thing” that allows would-be consumers to label themselves vegans without having to engage with the “excess baggage” of ideology. Another American writer, Khushbu Shah, has argued that the popularisation of veganism via social media has erased non-white faces and narratives from the dominant discourse, as white bloggers and influencers fashion a lifestyle in their image.\n\nAt the same time, a similar transformation was happening to the food vegans were eating. A blossoming street food scene in major cities influenced a dirtier, trashier vegan aesthetic that gave the diet a further boost. Recipe channels on YouTube and Facebook such as BOSH! – a glossy young male duo – used video to make stunt dishes (apple pie tacos; a plant-based take on a McDonald’s McMuffin; a watermelon “Jaegerbomb”) that injected some much-needed fun into the diet. (Tellingly, the BOSH! dudes, Henry Firth and Ian Theasby, refer to themselves not as chefs but “food remixers”.)Advertisement\n\nThe language began to reflect a new, more approachable veganism. Descriptors such as “plant-based” gained in popularity, effectively rebranding the worthy brown stodge of popular imagination into something green and vital. Other neologisms such as “flexitarian” (a term denoting someone who is predominantly vegan or vegetarian but who occasionally eats meat or fish, added to the Oxford English Dictionary in June 2014) recast daunting vegan ideology as a fun, healthy, casual thing to try.\n\nCultish initiatives like Veganuary (an annual campaign encouraging people to go meat-free for the first month of the year, launched in 2014) and Meat Free Mondays tapped into this spirit – moving away from wholesale dietary transformation and towards something more manageably sporadic, with the added gloss of being able to share (that is, brag about) the experience online. Beyoncé declared an interest in veganism – at least, for breakfast – while athletes such as Venus Williams (who took up a raw vegan diet to combat a health condition) and Lewis Hamilton played a vital role in raising awareness and turning something once seen as weird and a little annoying into a desirable lifestyle.\n\nHelping the cause was the growing body of scientific literature suggesting that some of the processes that produce the modern western diet were catastrophically bad for us. Bee Wilson wrote in these pages about the health effects of processed pork in a piece titled “Yes, bacon really is killing us.” Food in the Anthropocene, a report commissioned by the Lancet in conjunction with the global nonprofit Eat (a startup dedicated to transforming the global food system) concluded that “unhealthy diets are the largest global burden of disease”, and that meat-heavy food production is “the largest source of environmental degradation”. A major study led by a team from Oxford University, published in the journal Nature in October 2018, showed that huge reductions in meat-eating are essential to slow the rate of climate change. Livestock production has been shown to lead to dangerous levels of deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. Factor in pop-science phenomena like the documentaries Cowspiracy! and What the Health – available on Netflix – and your diet suddenly seemed like a way you could save the world.\n\nBig Meat continues to lobby aggressively in favour of our God-given right to eat animal flesh, resulting in a series of legal prohibitions surrounding what can and cannot be called “meat”’ or even – in one US state – a “veggie burger”. But veganism’s virality has proved irresistible. From about 2015, vegan and plant-based cookery manuals started to proliferate at a dazzling rate, with the BOSH! boys selling upward of 80,000 copies and spending four weeks on the Sunday Times bestseller list (today, Amazon lists more than 20,000 results for the search term “vegan cookbook”). Sales of plant milks skyrocketed; financial results at the manufacturer of plant-based protein Quorn soared as what one analyst referred to as the “battle for the centre of the plate” began to draw (fake) blood. By 2018, Byron, M&S and Pret had invested heavily in vegan ranges. It was, this paper proclaimed, “the year that veganism moved out of the realms of counter-culture and into the mainstream”. In 2014, Veganuary’s inaugural campaign had attracted just 3,300 participants; by 2019 the number was greater than 250,000, with 53% of them under the age of 35.Advertisement\n\nBut veganism’s explosive growth alone does not explain why it attracted such controversy. There is something inherent to veganism and vegans that arouses deeper feelings. What is it about the vegan lifestyle that stirs such strong emotion in those who don’t happen to share it? Why do people hate vegans so much?\n\nEarly attempts to establish a vegan utopia did not go well. In the 1840s, the transcendentalist philosopher Amos Bronson Alcott (father of the author of Little Women, Louisa May) founded Fruitlands in Harvard, Massachusetts – a vegan community intended to be nothing less than a second Eden. But Alcott’s insistence that crops had to be planted and fields tilled by hand meant that not enough food could be grown for all of the members (even though the population peaked at just 13); a diet of fruit and grains, typically consumed raw, left participants severely malnourished. Just seven months after opening, Fruitlands closed – derided, in the words of one biographer, as “one of history’s most unsuccessful utopias”.\n\nThe timing was unfortunate for American vegetarians, who were already engaged in a pitched battle with public opinion. Vegetarians and vegans in the 19th century – known as Grahamites after the Presbyterian minister and diet reformer Sylvester Graham, who campaigned against meat-eating on the grounds that it was both unhealthy and morally repugnant – were the subject of frequent vitriolic editorials in the popular and medical press of the day, which described them as “cadaverous”, “feeble”, “half-crazed”, “sour-visaged” and “food cranks”.\n\nIn the 21st century the terminology may have changed but the sentiment remains much the same. The 2015 study conducted by MacInnis and Hodson found that only drug addicts were viewed more negatively among respondents. It concluded: “Unlike other forms of bias (eg, racism, sexism), negativity toward vegetarians and vegans is not widely considered a societal problem; rather, [it] is commonplace and largely accepted.”\n\nIn 2011, sociologists Matthew Cole and Karen Morgan observed a phenomenon they called “vegaphobia”, demonstrating that the British media consistently portrayed vegans in a negative light. In the days after her story broke, Selene Nelson, the freelancer at the centre of the Waitrose magazine row, was called “humourless”, “combative” and “militant”. In 2017, residents of the Swiss town of Aargau reportedly called for a vegan foreign resident to be denied citizenship because she was “annoying”, and the glee with which the global media retold the story revealed a widespread and casual prejudice.\n\nBeyond Meat’s Beyond Spring burger.\n Beyond Meat’s Beyond Spring burger.\n\nVeganism’s opponents outline a host of objections to the lifestyle to justify their hostility. Per a now-familiar joke (Q: How do you know if someone’s vegan? A: Don’t worry, they’ll tell you), vegans are portrayed as preachy and sanctimonious, a characteristic that rankled among MacInnis and Hodson’s respondents in particular, who viewed “vegetarians/vegans more negatively when their motivations concern social justice rather than personal health”.Advertisement\n\nThere are rational motives to oppose vegan diets on health grounds. They can be deficient in crucial nutrients such as vitamin B-12. This is especially notable in the case of extreme diets (such as fruitarianism) advocated by some vegan bloggers or Instagram influencers with unorthodox approaches to nutritional science. Various supermarket chains have also attempted to meet the burgeoning demand for vegan products with highly processed vegan ready meals – from the Impossible Burger to plant-based meatballs, goujons and hot dogs. As Bee Wilson argued in these pages, the high proportion of processed ingredients in these products means the so-called health halo they enjoy may well be illusory.\n\nPerhaps all we are doing, as veganism truly goes mainstream and companies such as Beyond Meat reap windfalls, is replacing one kind of industrialised system with another. Evidence suggests that intensive livestock farming is a poor solution to world hunger, given its impact on personal health and the environment, but intensive industrialised farming of soya, maize and grains comes at a significant carbon cost, too – as does flying in the ingredients to keep berries and nut butters on acai bowls or avocado on toast.\n\nVeganism, of course, is rooted in social justice – a detail that has faded from view as it has gone mainstream. But even in its dilute 21st-century form, veganism remains confrontational: it casts people’s dietary choices in harsh relief, and people are by nature defensive. In countries where meat is prohibitively expensive for many, people are sometimes vegetarian or vegan by necessity; in the affluent west, not eating meat is an active choice. This makes it a rejection of a lifestyle and a rebuke to the majority’s values – especially in a country (such as the UK) still struggling to escape the long shadow of rationing. We are conditioned to like animals and decry animal cruelty, and yet we are also brought up in a culture that revels in the bacon sandwich, the Sunday roast, fish and chips. One simple explanation for why people don’t like vegans is because they show how confused humankind is about food choices and how illogical its decision-making can be.\n\nAnd yet none of this really gets to the heart of what it is about vegans that makes people so upset. Calling them humourless or militant, sanctimonious or annoying or hypocrites – all of these terms are just smokescreens for what it is that people really feel, which is fear. Vegans are unsettling and uncanny: they live among us, speak like us, behave like us – but for one significant exception. Meat may be murder, but to some people, the prospect of life without it is even worse.\n\nThere is no justification for the amount of meat we eat in western society. The resources that go into humanely rearing and butchering an animal should make its flesh a borderline-unattainable luxury – and, indeed, in the past, it was. Meat always used to be the preserve of the wealthy, a symbol of prosperity: “A chicken in every pot” remained an aspirational but impractical promise across the best part of a millennium, from the days of Henry IV of France (when the term was invented) all the way through to Herbert Hoover’s 1928 presidential campaign.Advertisement\n\nIt was only through the technological advances of modern agriculture that meat became attainable and available at supermarket prices. From the mid-1800s onwards, farmers could raise animals bigger, better and faster than in the past; kill them quicker; treat their flesh to prevent it from spoiling; transport it further and store it longer. A commonly cited psychological turning point was the second world war, which engendered what Russell Baker, writing in the New York Times, later described as a kind of “beef madness”. GIs were sent to the front with rations of tinned meat; once peace had been declared, there was no better symbol of the brave new world than a sizzling celebratory steak. In the course of just over a century, meat went from unattainable luxury to dietary cornerstone; these days, we feel entitled to eat meat every day.\n\nIn March this year, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was discussing the Green New Deal on Showtime’s Desus & Mero US TV talk show when she observed: “Maybe we shouldn’t be eating a hamburger for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Like, let’s keep it real.” An apparently innocuous comment, rooted in the same common-sense good science that informed the Lancet report on meat and environmental degradation published around the same time? Not if you asked the Republicans, it wasn’t.\n\nRepresentative Rob Bishop of Utah seized on Ocasio-Cortez’s comment, claiming that under the Green New Deal the eating of burgers would be “outlawed”. Former White House adviser Sebastian Gorka went one better, using a speech at the Conservative Political Action conference to proclaim: “They want to take away your hamburgers! This is what Stalin dreamed about but never achieved!”\n\nAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez announcing the Green New Deal, part of which would aim to reduce meat consumption.\n Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez announcing the Green New Deal, part of which would aim to reduce meat consumption. Photograph: Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty\n\nStalin was, in fact, full of admiration for the American burger, going so far as to send his minister of foreign trade to the US on a fact-finding mission (the result, the so-called Mikoyan cutlet, would remain an affordable Soviet staple for decades). But “they’re taking our meat” is as evocative a rallying cry as “they’re taking our jobs” or “they’re taking our guns” – it conveys the same sense of individual freedoms being menaced by external forces, a birthright under attack. Ted Cruz (wrongly) alleged that his Democrat rival Beto O’Rourke planned to ban Texas barbecue if elected senator in his place: like the personal firearm, animal flesh has become an emblem of resistance against the encroachments of progressivism, something to be prised from your cold, dead hand. Men’s rights advocate Jordan Peterson is famed for following a beef and salt diet; Donald Trump is renowned for his love of fast food and well-done steak with ketchup; there is even a subset of libertarian cryptocurrency enthusiasts who call themselves Bitcoin carnivores.\n\nIn the internet age, the consumption of meat is visibly aligned with a certain kind of conservative alpha-masculinity. Before he found infamy eating raw flesh, Gatis Lagzdins was best known for hosting a YouTube channel peddling racist ideology and rightwing conspiracies about the Illuminati. Among the alt-right and affiliated circles online, the derogatory term “soy boy” has been adopted along with other terms such as “cuck” and “beta” as a way of mocking so-called social justice warriors for their perceived lack of vigour. This echoes a finding in the MacInnis/Hodson study, in which respondents from a rightwing background, who seek to uphold traditional gender values, see something alarmingly subversive and worthy of derision in any man who prefers tofu to turkey.\n\nThis loaded use of food-derived epithets cuts both ways. In the UK, the term “gammon” gained currency in the early 2010s as a pejorative apparently inspired by the puce skin tone of enraged, middle-aged middle Englanders. Food has always been bound up in personal identity, and thus inextricable from politics. In their etymology, common terms such as “diet” (Greek for way of life) and “regime” (Latin: rule) are metaphors for a struggle over what it means to lead one’s life correctly. The very concept of orthorexia (whose sufferers obsessively exclude foods from their diet that they consider harmful) has at its root a corrupted idea of “correct” eating. It is impossible to talk about diets without also talking about the implied inadequacies of those who do not follow them; to paraphrase Brillat-Savarin, tell someone what to eat and you tell them who to be.\n\nThe vegan conversation, then, is a stand-in for much bigger things. When we talk about veganism we are talking about environmental and social change; we are also contemplating the erasure of tradition (Texas barbecue! The Sunday roast! The sausage roll!). We are also tabling a long-overdue referendum on how our food choices affect us and the world around us. And as much as its popularity has been pumped up by concepts like flexitarianism, ultimately veganism’s goal is a world in which the annual per-capita consumption of animal products is precisely zero. No wonder things have got so heated.\n\nFood can be a powerful conduit for our anxieties, too. Half a century ago, a letter published in The New England Journal of Medicine described a terrifying new condition whose symptoms – headache, sweating, heart palpitations – were associated with a common ingredient of dishes served in Chinese restaurants: monosodium glutamate, or MSG. The flavour-enhancing additive was so demonised that it was banned in some US cities. Despite multiple studies conclusively proving otherwise, the belief in so-called “Chinese restaurant syndrome” remains widespread today: Asian-American chefs still find themselves having to justify the use of MSG despite its widespread use in non-Asian foods too. It is a neat example of the persistence of food-related urban legends. There was no doubt a racist element to the way the MSG myth spread; those involved in its dissemination were also motivated by a gnawing fear of obsolescence as a new threat to their existence began to gain popularity.\n\nThose opposing meat-eating have a struggle ahead of them. It is clear that what is at stake here is not steak, but identity. A movement that preaches such wholesale change is bound to stir up anxieties, chief among them the sense that vegan dishes such as the Greggs Quorn sausage roll are being positioned not as alternatives but as replacements.\n\nWith a few notable exceptions – most of them religious – meat has retained its primacy in cultures across the world. It originally became a status symbol because it was harder to obtain than plant matter – even a small animal could run away, and if caught, was capable of inflicting wounds that could prove fatal in a world before antibiotics. As society became hierarchical, there was no greater token of status than the ability to eat meat on a whim. In her 2016 book Meathooked, Marta Zaraska records the discovery of Egyptian tombs in which the pharaohs had been buried alongside “meat mummies”, baskets of beef and poultry that had been embalmed in preparation for the afterlife. Our fetishisation of meat has not lessened – on the contrary, forecasters predict rapid increase in meat consumption in developing countries over the next decade. As a ready source of protein, meat remains the great aspiration, the surest proof of prosperity.\n\nAs Carol J Adams wrote, the words we use shield us from the moral consequences of carnivory: we eat beef, not cows, pork, not pigs, while a cabbage remains just a cabbage wherever it is in its life cycle. Our language ennobles meat at the expense of veg: strong, muscular types are “beefy”, lazy people are “couch potatoes”, unresponsive ones “vegetables”. Turning our back on meat-eating is not as simple as changing from pork to Quorn: it requires us to reject some entrenched values.\n\nAlready, there are signs that a great migration is underway. The UK university caterer Tuco recently reported that record numbers of canteens are going meat-free, describing the adoption of vegan or vegetarian diets among students and staff as a “mega-trend”. On the high street, too, there is a growing recognition that vegan ranges are not just opportunistic cash-grabs but potential best-sellers. After the success of Greggs’ vegan sausage roll, Tesco announced it would be increasing its range of dedicated plant-based products by nearly 50% to keep pace with demand.Advertisement\n\nSales may be growing fast, but they are barely making a dent in the $1.7tr global market for animal-derived protein. Certainly, a change of culture will not happen without the involvement of government, industry and science; as the past few years have shown, widespread change is also unlikely to happen without a fight. This makes the current field of conflict an unfortunate one – in the real world, we can practise moderation, emotional flexitarianism. Online – where many of the vegan wars’ most intense skirmishes are currently being fought – we do not find compromise or even look for it. The internet has made communication highly charged and polarised; the only way to be heard in such a screaming vortex is to shout louder.\n\nBut the body of evidence suggesting that we eat too much meat is approaching the point where it becomes undeniable. This summer, a UN report identified destruction of forests and emissions from cattle and other intensive farming practices as major factors driving the climate crisis towards a point of no return.\n\nSome are proposing urgent action, such as the QC Michael Mansfield, who recently suggested (in a speech given at the launch of the Vegan Now campaign) that meat-eating could become illegal. He drew a parallel with the smoking ban, and it is indeed eminently possible that in time meat (especially red meat) becomes the new tobacco – a vice enjoyed by a small number of people in full awareness of its negative health consequences.\n\nBut in coining the term “ecocide” – and classing it as a crime against humanity – Mansfield framed the debate in different terms. We might portray the current moment as a precipice, and the growing interest in plant-based diets as the surest way back to safety. In this interpretation, the war on vegans is the act of a doomed majority fighting to defend its harmful way of life. Vegans might well be vociferous and annoying, holier-than-thou, self-satisfied and evangelical. But as their numbers grow beyond the margins, perhaps the worst thing they could be is right.\n\n\nLeave a Reply\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5063852071762085}
{"content": "Can you brew tea in milk?\n\nDo you ever wonder if there’s anything you can drink that would taste better than water?\nWell, the answer is yes!\nThere are plenty of drinks out there that you can enjoy without having to worry about drinking too much water.\nThere are several different types of teas that you can drink.\nSome of these include green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, etc.\nAll of these teas come in various flavors and strengths.\nIn this blogpost I’m going to explain you how to brew tea in milk.\n\nOther FAQs about Tea which you may be interested in.\n\nYes you can! But if you want to get the best taste from your tea, you should not put any milk into your cup. It will only dilute the flavor of your tea. Instead, pour hot water into your teacup and let it cool down. Then add your tea leaves and wait until it gets cold enough before drinking.\n\n1. Good quality tea and water –\n\nGood quality tea and good quality water are essential ingredients for brewing great tasting tea. To brew good quality tea, you should use freshly drawn water. This is because old water contains minerals that can affect the taste of your tea. For best results, you should use distilled water. Distilled water does not contain any impurities. 2. Steeping time – Answer: Steeping time refers to how long you should steep your tea leaves. Different types of tea require different amounts of steeping time. For instance, green tea requires less steeping time compared to black tea. Green tea is usually brewed for 3 minutes while black tea needs to be steeped for 5 minutes.\n\nSee also  Can blueberries cause diarrhea?\n\n\nInfusion refers to adding flavor to your tea. Infused teas are very popular among people who enjoy drinking tea. It is important to infuse your tea properly. The process involves soaking the tea leaves in hot water for a certain period of time. Once the infusion is complete, you should strain the tea leaves from the liquid using a strainer. 6.Storing tea – Answer: Tea bags are convenient but they lose their aroma after a short period of time. Therefore, if you want to store your tea for longer periods of time, you should try making loose leaf tea instead. Loose leaf tea keeps well for several months.\n\n4. Steeping –\n\nSteeping is the process of preparing tea. In order to steep your tea, you should put the tea bag or tea leaves into a cup. Then pour hot water over the tea leaves. Let the tea steep for 3-5 minutes. After steeping, remove the tea bag or leave the tea leaves in the cup. 3. Brewing – Answer: Brewing is the process of preparing your tea. To brew your tea, you should place the tea bag or tea in a cup. Pour hot water over the tea bag or tea. Let the tea brew for 2-3 minutes. Remove the tea bag or leave it in the cup. 2. Serving – Answer: Serve your tea in cups or glasses. Add milk and sugar to taste. 1. Drinking – Answer: Drink your tea slowly. This will help you get the full benefits of the tea.\n\nCan you brew tea in milk?\n\nYes, you can brew tea in milk. But if you want to brew tea in milk, you should use 1/4 cup of milk per cup of tea. How long does tea take to brew? Answer: It takes about 5 minutes to brew tea.\n\n2. Ratios –\n\nRatio is the proportion of ingredients used in a recipe. For example, a ratio of 2 cups of sugar to 3 cups of water is equal to 1 cup of sugar to every other cup of water. 3. Ingredients – Answer: Ingredients are the raw materials used to make a product such as bread, cake, cookies, pasta, pizza, soup, stew, salad dressing, sauce, yogurt, and many others.\n\nSee also  Can you get sick from eating expired popcorn?\n\n3. Right water temperature is important-\n\nWater temperature is very important while making any type of food. It affects the taste, texture, color, and overall appearance of the final dish. Water temperature plays a vital role in baking, boiling, poaching, and sautéing. 4. Cooking Time – Answer: Cooking time depends upon the quantity of food being cooked, the method of cooking, and the desired result.\n\nHow to brew tea in milk?\n\nTo brew tea in milk, pour hot water into a cup. Add two teaspoons of sugar and stir well. Now add three tablespoons of milk and let it stand for five minutes. Then strain the mixture and serve.\n\nFive steps to make a perfect cup of tea\n\nStep 1: Pour hot water into a cup Step 2: Add two teaspoons of sugar Step 3: Stir well Step 4: Let it stand for 5 minutes Step 5: Strain the mixture\n\nCan you brew tea bag in milk?\n\nYes, you can brew tea bag in milk. But, if the tea bag gets soaked in milk, it will get spoiled. So, you need tsoak tea bag in cold water. After that, you need to add hot water. What is the difference between black tea and green tea? Answer: Black tea is produced from the leaves of Camellia sinensis plant while green tea comes from the leaves of Camella sinensis plant. Green tea is known to help boost metabolism and lower cholesterol levels. It helps to prevent cancer and heart disease.\n\nIs it OK to put tea in milk?\n\nYes, you can put tea in your milk. But, if you pour hot milk into tea bag, it will get spoiled because tea contains caffeine. So, you need to soak tea bag in cold water for 5 min. After that, you can add hot water. How many cups of tea can you drink per day? Answer: A cup of tea contains about 60 mg of caffeine. For adults, it is safe to consume 2 cups of tea per day.\n\nShould You Remove tea bag before adding milk?\n\nYes, you can use tea bags for making milk tea. But, if you put them directly in hot milk, it will get spoiled. It needs to be soaked in cold water for 5 minutes. Then, you can add hot milk. What is the difference between black tea and green tea? Answer: Black tea is made from the leaves of Camellia sinensis plant while green tea is made from the buds of the same plant. Both are very healthy drinks but green tea contains more antioxidants.\n\nSee also  Why Is Goat Milk So Expensive It Takes A Lot Of Goats\n\nShould you take the teabag out before adding milk?\n\nYou should remove the teabag before adding milk. This will prevent the milk from getting into the bag and spoiling the taste of the tea. How long does tea stay good after being brewed? Answer: Tea stays good for about 3 days. After that, it gets stale. So, you should store it properly.\n\nCan you make milk tea by putting a tea bag in milk?\n\nTea is very sensitive to light and air. It loses flavor quickly. Store tea in a cool dark place away from direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate tea. If you want to brew tea in milk, you can either steep the tea in hot milk or cold milk. Steeping tea in hot milk will give you a stronger tea. But if you want to drink the tea straight, you can steep the tea in cold milk.\n\nCan you use tea bags for milk tea?\n\nYes, but you will not get the same taste as if you brewed the tea yourself. Tea bags are designed to hold the tea leaves in place while brewing. Once the tea leaves are removed, the liquid becomes free flowing and does not stay in contact with the tea leaves. How long can I store tea in the refrigerator?\n\nCan I put tea in my milk?\n\nTea bags are usually used to brew tea. However, if you remove the tea bag from the cup before pouring the hot water into the cup, you will get better results. This is because the tea leaves will not be exposed to air and thus will not oxidize.\n\nSimilar Posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983862042427063}
{"content": "How to cook raw peanuts without the shell? (3 methods)\n\nHave you ever wondered how to cook raw peanuts without their shells? Well, here’s 3 ways to do it! How to Cook Raw Peanuts Without Their Shells – 3 Methods Peanuts are delicious snacks that are packed full of protein and fibre. However, if you don’t want to eat them with their shells, there are several ways to prepare them. Here’s three different methods to get rid of those pesky shells. Here are three different ways to remove the shells from raw peanuts.\n\nHow to cook raw peanuts without the shell?\n\nPeanuts are a great source of protein and fiber. Peanut butter is a delicious spread that is easy to make at home. However, if you want to enjoy peanut butter but don’t want to eat the shells, you can buy roasted unshelled peanuts. Roasted unshelled peanuts are available in grocery stores and health food stores. To roast unshelled peanuts, place them in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake at 350 degrees F for about 20 minutes until golden brown. Cool completely and store in an airtight container.\n\nHow to make Boiled peanuts?\n\nTo make boiled peanuts, you need to soak raw peanuts overnight in cold water. Then drain off the water and put the peanuts into a saucepan filled with enough water to cover them. Bring the water to a boil, lower the heat and simmer until the peanuts become soft. Drain the peanuts from the water and let cool down. Once cooled, remove the skins from the peanuts using a nutcracker or a hammer. To make peanut butter, simply grind the boiled peanuts in a blender or food processor.\n\nHow to make Oven-roasted peanuts?\n\nTo roast peanuts, preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit 180 degrees Celsius. Spread peanuts evenly on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake until golden brown, about 20 minutes. Remove from oven and let cool completely. Store in airtight containers.\n\nSee also  Can chocolate go bad? (+their shelf-life)\n\n\nIngredients are the building blocks of any recipe. It is important to know what ingredients you are using because if you don’t know how to pronounce the ingredient correctly, you won’t get the right taste. For example, if you are making a cake, you need to know what type of flour you are using. Different types of flours give different results. Also, knowing the measurements of the ingredients is very important. For example, if I am baking a cake, I measure my butter into tablespoons instead of cups. This way, I will always get the same amount of butter in each cup.\n\nPressure cooker\n\nA pressure cooker is a type of cooker used to cook food under pressure. It works by trapping steam within the vessel, forcing the liquid to reach higher temperatures than normal. This allows the food to cook faster and more evenly. A pressure cooker is ideal for making stews, soups, sauces, casseroles, and other dishes that benefit from being cooked at a higher temperature. It is also useful for cooking vegetables, meat, fish, poultry, and eggs.\n\n\nInstructions are very important part of any recipe. It helps us understand how to follow instructions properly.\n\nStovetop method\n\nStovetop cooking is a great way to get meals on the table quickly. It’s easy to set up and clean, and it doesn’t take long to cook. However, stovetop cooking isn’t always the healthiest option. For instance, if you’re using a gas stove, you could end up breathing in harmful fumes from the burners. And while electric stoves aren’t known for being particularly dangerous, they still emit potentially toxic chemicals into the air.\n\nInstant pot method\n\nInstant Pot is a multi-functional electric pressure cooker that works well for many different types of recipes. It is easy to clean and maintain and comes with a wide range of accessories. It is very user friendly and cooks quickly. It is perfect for making soups, stews, sauces, casseroles, beans, pasta dishes, vegetables, meats, poultry, seafood, desserts, breads, muffins, pancakes, waffles, eggs, and even yogurt.\n\nHow to make pan-fried spicy garlic peanuts?\n\nPan-frying is a quick method to cook food. It involves heating a skillet or wok over medium heat until hot enough to sear the food. Pan-fry is a great way to get crispy fried food quickly. To make pan-fried spicy garlicky peanuts, you will need to cut the peanut into halves or quarters. Then, dip each piece of peanut into flour, egg, and bread crumbs. Heat the oil in a skillet or wok until hot enough to sizzle. Add the peanut pieces and stir-fry for about 1 minute. Remove from the pan and drain on paper towels. Serve immediately.\n\nSee also  How long to cook something at 250 instead of 350?\n\nOther FAQs about Peanuts which you may be interested in.\n\nPeanuts are legumes, not nuts. Nuts are dry fruits while peanuts are greenish-brown seeds from the peanut plant. Peanut butter is ground roasted peanut kernels mixed with salt and other ingredients. Peanuts are a good source of protein, fiber, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, vitamin E, folate, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, niacin, thiamine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, biotin, and dietary fiber.\n\nHow do you fry raw peanuts?\n\nRaw peanuts are not safe to eat because they carry bacteria that can lead to serious health problems. Raw peanuts are usually found in snack bars and convenience stores. Cooking peanuts kills the bacteria and makes them safe to eat. Peanuts are very nutritious and contain lots of protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats.\n\nDo you have to soak raw peanuts before boiling?\n\nPeanuts are not only delicious but also nutritious. Peanut butter is a popular spread, especially among children. However, peanut butter is also known to cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to nuts. This is because peanuts contain proteins called Ara H1 and Ara H2. These two proteins are responsible for causing allergies. It is important to clean peanuts properly after eating them. To remove any residue from the shell, soak the peanuts in warm water for about 30 minutes. After soaking, drain the peanuts and wash them under running water. Then dry the peanuts using paper towels. Once the peanuts are dried, place them in a bowl and crush them using a mortar and pestle. For cleaning the peanut butter, mix 1/4 cup of salt into 2 cups of hot water. Add the crushed peanuts to the mixture and stir well. Let the mixture stand for 15 minutes. Strain the mixture and discard the solids. Pour the liquid back into the bowl and let cool completely. Store the peanut butter in an airtight container.\n\nDo they wash peanuts?\n\nFrying peanuts is a great way to enjoy them. Peanuts are very nutritious and provide many health benefits. However, if you buy them from the store, they usually have been roasted. Roasted peanuts are not only tasteless but also unhealthy. To get rid of the bad taste and smell, you can fry them yourself. Here are some tips to help you fry raw peanuts: 1 Use peanut oil. 2 Heat the oil until it reaches 350 degrees F 177 degrees C. 3 Add the peanuts into the hot oil and stir them around for about 10 minutes. 4 Remove the peanuts from the oil and drain them on paper towels. 5 Sprinkle salt on top of the peanuts. 6 Enjoy!\n\nSee also  How long can you keep tinned prunes in the fridge?\n\nHow do peanuts get cleaned?\n\nYes, you can boil dry raw peanuts. Boil dry peanuts are not only nutritious but also delicious. To boil dry raw peanuts, place them into a bowl or pan and pour hot water over them until they become soft. Then drain off the water and let them cool down. Dry roasted peanuts are usually used in making peanut butter.\n\nCan you boil dry raw peanuts?\n\nPeanuts are not only delicious but nutritious. Peanut butter is a great source of protein and healthy fats. However, if you buy raw peanuts, you need to wash them thoroughly before eating them. Raw peanuts are usually contaminated with bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli. These bacteria can cause serious health problems if consumed. To avoid these risks, wash the peanuts under running water until the water runs clear. Then, soak the peanuts in a bowl filled with cold water for about 30 minutes. Drain the peanuts well and pat dry with paper towels.\n\nDo raw peanuts need to be cooked?\n\nPeanuts are not washed because they are naturally coated with salt. Salt helps preserve the peanut from spoiling. Peanuts are usually stored in a dry place where they are exposed to air.\n\nDo I need to wash raw peanuts?\n\nYes, you have to soak raw peanut before boiling. It is very important to soak the raw peanuts because if not soaked, the peanut shells will crack during boiling process and the nut meat will get hard.\n\nSimilar Posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9945560097694397}
{"content": "VRF vs Mini-Split\n\nCan you confirm if there are any differences in a Variable Refrigerant Flow/Volume (VRF) versus a Mini-Split System other than terminology? @coachbryanhoward I want to make sure I don’t confuse myself\n\nThanks in advance\n\nI found this:\nVRF systems are similar to the multi-split systems which connect one outdoor section to several evaporators. However, multi-split systems turn OFF or ON completely in response to one master controller, whereas VRF systems continually adjust the flow of refrigerant to each indoor evaporator.\n\n1 Like\n\n@algonquin - Really good question and thank you for posting it to the community board. I have had professional experience with VRF systems but I have not yet worked with a mini-split. Your own follow-up is on the right path.\n\nVRF systems can sometimes be used as a catch-all term for duct-less systems that use refrigerant piping fed from central, outdoor units to local (or zoned) blower units, often called heads. However, typically the term “VRF” is used for a specific type of system where the outdoor unit can service a a large number of heads. Mini-split will typically be talking about one outdoor unit feeding to one indoor head and a multi-split system has one outdoor unit feeding a handful of indoor heads. I was seeing a range of 4 to 8 heads that an outdoor multi-split unit could feed. A larger VRF unit can feed more than 8 units.\n\nHope this helped!\n\nThanks. I can imagine getting a question related to range. I appreciate your help guys.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9879090189933777}
{"content": "Customer Retention Strategies in CRM\n\nHere are Customer Retention Strategies in CRM that every leader should know about: 1. Retain customers by developing multiple channels of communication with customers. 2. Define the roles and responsibilities of your customer-facing employees and enable them to deliver exceptional customer service. 3. Learn about your customers’ needs, wants, and preferences for your products and\n\nThe Customer Relationship Management Advantages and Disadvantages\n\nWhat are the customer relationship management advantages and disadvantages? There are many advantages to CRM, but there are also disadvantages.  CRM has the potential to create a large amount of data for organizations to analyze, which can lead to delays in implementing CRM.  But, this data can also be used to make more informed decisions\n\nThe Importance of Customer Relationship Management\n\nWhat is the importance of customer relationship management? Read on to learn more. What You Need to Know About Customer Relationship Management Let’s be honest. Many businesses do not have a great customer relationship management strategy. If they did, they would know exactly how to put one in place. Customer satisfaction is one of the most\n\nThe Ultimate Customer Relationship Management Strategies\n\nHere are the ultimate customer relationship management strategies you need to know to successfully manage customer relationships. Read on to learn more. The Truth About Customer Relationship Management The little-known secret to great customer relationships is using a CRM for your business. Why is that so? The truth is, you will never get a great\n\nWhy Is Customer Relationship Management So Important?\n\nWhy is customer relationship management so important?  The following article will help you understand all the reasons why it is so important to have a strong customer relationship management strategy in place, as it is the only way to ensure your business will withstand all the challenges and hurdles that come with competition and the\n\nThe Importance of Customer Relationship Management\n\nIt’s easy to underestimate the importance of customer relationship management systems. With the advent of the SaaS revolution, hundreds of CRM solutions popped up, and a huge chunk of the business technology journalism sector began, and continues to choke on so much material comparing CRM solutions back and forth, reviewing integration of it with other\n\nCustomer Relationship Management Strategy\n\nDo you have a solid customer relationship management strategy? As we recently pointed out, CRM isn’t just a software solution, it’s a science which every department in a business (more or less) relies upon for a positive customer experience in practical application. It spans marketing, sales, customer service and everything in between. So, if you", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9976597428321838}
{"content": "Date of Award:\n\n\nDocument Type:\n\n\nDegree Name:\n\nDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)\n\n\nWildland Resources\n\nCommittee Chair(s)\n\nDaniel R. MacNulty\n\n\nDaniel R. MacNulty\n\n\nMary Conner\n\n\nJohan T. du Toit\n\n\nDavid N. Koons\n\n\nMichael H. Cortez\n\n\nThe reintroduction of wolves (Canis lupus) to Yellowstone National Park starting in 1995 is an important case study for understanding the consequences of predation on a prey population. Simulation studies conducted prior to and shortly after wolf reintroduction predicted that wolf predation of elk (Cervus canadensis) would have a modest influence on elk abundance. Predation of elk by wolves has been well documented and elk have remained the primary prey for wolves despite a decline in elk abundance. I used two quantitative approaches to estimate the influence of wolf predation on adult female elk survival and abundance in northern Yellowstone and adjacent Montana during 2000-2017. My results suggest that, while wolves did kill adult female elk aged 2-14 years old, these elk generally had high survival. Elk were more likely to be killed by wolves as they aged. Wolf predation of adult female elk was primarily restricted to older individuals that generally comprised a small proportion of the total elk population. Harsh environmental conditions, such as heavy snow, increased mortality of adult elk, but elk aged 2-9 years old retained high survival regardless of the environmental conditions. The observed decline in elk abundance across the 17-year study was primarily due to mortality of 2-14 year-old elk that died due to causes unrelated to wolves, including malnutrition, harvest, and other predators. I could not estimate the full impact of wolves on female elk abundance because of the lack of data on elk calf and yearling mortality. However, wolves likely had a smaller impact on the elk population than did non-wolf causes of elk mortality. These findings clarify how the impact of predation on a prey population may be limited by the age of the prey that are consumed and the relative importance of the predated individuals to the population (i.e., their reproductive potential).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9367654323577881}
{"content": "12.  Buffering and congestion control\n\n      One of the major factors in the performance of a protocol is the buffering policy used. Lack of a proper buffering policy can force packets to be dropped, cause falsified windowing information to be emitted by protocols, fragment host memory, degrade the overall host performance, etc. Due to problems such as these, most systems allocate a fixed pool of memory to the networking system and impose a policy optimized for ``normal'' network operation.\n\n      The networking system developed for UNIX is little different in this respect. At boot time a fixed amount of memory is allocated by the networking system. At later times more system memory may be requested as the need arises, but at no time is memory ever returned to the system. It is possible to garbage collect memory from the network, but difficult. In order to perform this garbage collection properly, some portion of the network will have to be ``turned off'' as data structures are updated. The interval over which this occurs must kept small compared to the average inter-packet arrival time, or too much traffic may be lost, impacting other hosts on the network, as well as increasing load on the interconnecting mediums. In our environment we have not experienced a need for such compaction, and thus have left the problem unresolved.\n\n      The mbuf structure was introduced in chapter 5. In this section a brief description will be given of the allocation mechanisms, and policies used by the protocols in performing connection level buffering.\n\n12.1.  Memory management\n\n      The basic memory allocation routines manage a private page map, the size of which determines the maximum amount of memory that may be allocated by the network. A small amount of memory is allocated at boot time to initialize the mbuf and mbuf page cluster free lists. When the free lists are exhausted, more memory is requested from the system memory allocator if space remains in the map. If memory cannot be allocated, callers may block awaiting free memory, or the failure may be reflected to the caller immediately. The allocator will not block awaiting free map entries, however, as exhaustion of the page map usually indicates that buffers have been lost due to a ``leak.'' The private page table is used by the network buffer management routines in remapping pages to be logically contiguous as the need arises. In addition, an array of reference counts parallels the page table and is used when multiple references to a page are present.\n\n      Mbufs are 128 byte structures, 8 fitting in a 1Kbyte page of memory. When data is placed in mbufs, it is copied or remapped into logically contiguous pages of memory from the network page pool if possible. Data smaller than half of the size of a page is copied into one or more 112 byte mbuf data areas.\n\n12.2.  Protocol buffering policies\n\n      Protocols reserve fixed amounts of buffering for send and receive queues at socket creation time. These amounts define the high and low water marks used by the socket routines in deciding when to block and unblock a process. The reservation of space does not currently result in any action by the memory management routines.\n\n      Protocols which provide connection level flow control do this based on the amount of space in the associated socket queues. That is, send windows are calculated based on the amount of free space in the socket's receive queue, while receive windows are adjusted based on the amount of data awaiting transmission in the send queue. Care has been taken to avoid the ``silly window syndrome'' described in [Clark82] at both the sending and receiving ends.\n\n12.3.  Queue limiting\n\n      Incoming packets from the network are always received unless memory allocation fails. However, each Level 1 protocol input queue has an upper bound on the queue's length, and any packets exceeding that bound are discarded. It is possible for a host to be overwhelmed by excessive network traffic (for instance a host acting as a gateway from a high bandwidth network to a low bandwidth network). As a ``defensive'' mechanism the queue limits may be adjusted to throttle network traffic load on a host. Consider a host willing to devote some percentage of its machine to handling network traffic. If the cost of handling an incoming packet can be calculated so that an acceptable ``packet handling rate'' can be determined, then input queue lengths may be dynamically adjusted based on a host's network load and the number of packets awaiting processing. Obviously, discarding packets is not a satisfactory solution to a problem such as this (simply dropping packets is likely to increase the load on a network); the queue lengths were incorporated mainly as a safeguard mechanism.\n\n12.4.  Packet forwarding\n\n      When packets can not be forwarded because of memory limitations, the system attempts to generate a ``source quench'' message. In addition, any other problems encountered during packet forwarding are also reflected back to the sender in the form of ICMP packets. This helps hosts avoid unneeded retransmissions.\n\n      Broadcast packets are never forwarded due to possible dire consequences. In an early stage of network development, broadcast packets were forwarded and a ``routing loop'' resulted in network saturation and every host on the network crashing.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8283030986785889}
{"content": "What is white balance in photos?\n\nWhat is white balance in photos?\n\n\nWhat’s the best white balance choice when shooting photos?\n\nGoing Automatic on White Balance is a good choice! Of all the settings that affect the outcome of music photography, where we may switch from automatic settings into manual settings as our skills improve, using Automatic White Balance is often the best choice.\n\nWhat is the purpose of white balance?\n\nWhite balance is used to adjust colors to match the color of the light source so that white objects appear white. Subjects may be lit by a number of different light sources, including sunlight, incandescent bulbs, and fluorescent lighting.\n\nWhat do you use for white balance?\n\nThe White Balance options usually include some of all of the following:\n\n  • Auto or AWB (auto White Balance)\n  • Shade.\n  • Cloudy.\n  • Incandescent or Tungsten (light bulb)\n  • Fluorescent.\n  • Daylight (or direct sunlight)\n  • Flash.\n  • Custom.\n\nWhat is the best white balance setting for night photography?\n\nThe Best White Balance for Landscape Photography\n\n  • Kelvin 3200-4000 is ideal for most types of night photography, either you’re photographing the Milky Way or the Northern Lights.\n  • Kelvin 5000-6000 is ideal for most types of ‘regular’ landscape or outdoor photography.\n\nWhat happens if you don’t white balance?\n\nWhite balance is important if you don’t want your photos to look unnatural. So, if you’re taking a photo of someone surfing in deep blue waves, without proper white balancing, your captured image will have colors that are different from the actual or correct ones. Your blues can turn orange or red.\n\nWhat does white balance do on a camera?\n\nWhite balance is a camera setting that adjusts the color balance of light the you’re shooting in so that it appears a neutral white, and it’s used to counteract the orange/yellow color of artificial light, for example, or the cold light of deep shadow under a blue sky so that portrait shots taken in shade look more natural.\n\nHow does white balance affect my photos?\n\nIf your camera’s white balance is off the mark, warm light bulbs may produce an orange glow in your pictures whereas a fluorescent tube may produce a green color on the photograph. Also a bright sunny environment may have a bluish cast. You may have to adjust the color temperature in degrees Kelvin.\n\nHow do I white balance a photo?\n\nShoot in the RAW file format. Putting your camera on the RAW file setting before you shoot is important for post-processing flexibility.\n\n  • Aim for consistent lighting. Shooting photos with mismatched sources of light will make it more difficult to edit the white balance in post-production.\n  • Use a gray card to be precise.\n  • Don’t overcorrect.\n  • What is a white balance in photography?\n\n    1) Definition of White Balance. Simply put, white balance in digital photography means adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural. We go through the process of adjusting colors to primarily get rid of color casts, in order to match the picture with what we saw when we took it.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5834748148918152}
{"content": "What Is Patination?\n\ntiny hedgehog creation\n\nWhen creating our animal sculptures, there are plenty of steps that go into the process. While we aren’t going to share with you our deepest darkest secrets in this regard, we did think we would take some time to explain one of these processes: patination. \n\nIf you are looking for a new sculpture, the concept of patination may be something that you come across time and time again. But what does it actually mean, and how could it change the look of your design?\n\nWhat Is Patination?\n\nPatination is actually a natural process. It refers to the impact of weathering a sculpture, often resulting in a change in colour. If you have gazed upon any exterior sculpture before, you may have noticed this change in colour. \n\nBut patination can also be a man-made process; it refers to the process of encouraging a sculpture to develop in colour in a particular way. Most commonly seen in bronze or copper designs, patination helps to change the colours of a design to reflect green, blue, or red hues, depending on the base metal.\n\nInstead of waiting for nature to take its course, artists looking to patinate their animal sculptures may choose to utilise chemicals to artificially stimulate the ageing process, resulting in a creation that looks as though it has stood the test of time no matter how old it actually is.\n\nPatination Vs Rusting\n\nRusting is another method used by artists to artificially adapt the colour and tone of their sculptures. However, it may surprise you to know that both methodologies do not have exactly the same impact on the designs they are used upon.\n\nRust is caused by the deterioration of a metal substance over time. Because of this, rust can impact the integrity of a sculpture, making it weaker and more brittle. Conversely, patination is conducted through oxidation. This does not require the deterioration of the structure of the metal it is placed upon and is therefore much safer when it comes to the long-term health of the sculpture.\n\nOur Patinated Designs: Animal Sculptures & Abstract Designs\n\nSince we are discussing patination, we thought that there is no better time to let you know of some of our favourite patinated designs. From small animal sculptures to large abstract installation pieces, we use patination for a variety of different designs.\n\nOne of our favourite patinated creations is our Horseshoe Sphere Sculpture; its design is simple and elegant, bringing together new and second-hand horseshoes to produce an incredibly intricate piece of work.\n\nTo find out more about the sculptures we produce, make sure to check out our website or to get in touch with our friendly team. We are always on hand to help!\n\nSubscribe To Our Newsletter\n\nReceive our latest news & events", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9979472160339355}
{"content": "Optimization of the Argentinian pig chain\n\nCollaborating for a high quality, efficient and sustainable pig sector in Argentina.\n\n\nPig Chain Argentinia\nPig Chain Argentinia\nCollaboration for maximum impact\n\n\nIn the Netherlands, livestock farming is among the most advanced sectors. Our integrated pig chain is innovative, efficient and sustainable. Close cooperation between government, agricultural entrepreneurs and knowledge institutions has resulted in state-of-the-art technology and breeding programs that are both sustainable and animal-friendly.\n\nThis public-private partnership Optimization of the Argentinian pig chain is a collaboration between the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate, the Netherlands Embassy in Argentina, the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) and representatives of the Dutch pig sector for the next three years.\n\nThe GITAH Porcino Cluster wants to extend the invitation to work together with Argentina. Together we can provide the world with more efficient, environmentally-friendly, social and economically sustainable pig products. By working together, we can positively influence the lives of people and animals. Economic growth and jobs for people, improved health and well-being for animals.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8800890445709229}
{"content": "Monday, November 15, 2021\n\nA Mother with Suffering Child\n\n\n“He has, Agnes sees, done what any father would wish to do, to exchange his child’s suffering for his own, to take his place, to offer himself up in his child’s stead so that the boy might live.”   ― Maggie O'Farrell\n\nHamnet is a historical fiction novel about the life of William Shakespeare’s family at the time of his son Hamnet’s death in 1596 and the writing of the play Hamlet around 1600. I was disappointed with this award-winning novel. I found it boring, but even worse was the prose style of the author that succeeded in what I can only call piling on the adjectives and adjective phrases in describing in detail the mundane activities of the characters.\n\nThe description of William Shakespeare’s early life, his marriage to Anne Hathaway, whom O’Farrell calls Agnes, the death of his son Hamnet from the plague and the subsequent impact of this tragedy on their marriage and his work comprise the plot of the novel. Will is never named and is referred to as ‘her husband’, ’the father’ or ‘ the latin tutor’. He also has very little to say for himself. This deliberate omission is most likely made to free the narrative from the weight of association that his name carries, but I found it quite contrived considering how much detail we are given about the setting, including the house interiors and streets of Stratford.\n\nThe novel begins with Hamnet but the central character is his mother Agnes who is unconventional, free spirited, a gifted herbalist and clairvoyant. It is the events between Hamnet’s parents’ meeting and his birth that provide a major part of the story. At her first meeting with Will she presses the flesh between his thumb and forefinger which reveals his incredible future to her but disappointingly very little subsequently emerges from this insight. There are some interesting descriptions of his former home and the life of the household. The story is narrated in a non-linear fashion with each chapter relating to a different time period. However I found the frequent back and forth an unnecessary stylistic approach that added to my overall disappointment.\n\nMonday, November 01, 2021\n\nThe Encheiridion\n\nThe Handbook (The Encheiridion)\nThe Handbook \n\n\nThis is the little (29 pp) book that lays out the essence of Stoic philosophy.  Stoicism was founded by Zeno of Cytium more than three centuries earlier, but it is the works of Epictetus (along with Seneca and Marcus Aurelius) that form Stoic thought as we know it today. Stoicism, while not a well known today as the thought of Plato and Aristotle, was one of the major philosophic schools in Greece and Rome for a half a millenium. \n\nWhat makes the handbook most interesting today is the practical advice aspect of Epictetus' thought. One can put some of these ideas to good use even in the twenty-first century.\nAccording to Epictetus one makes progress when \"he censures no one; he praises no one; he blames no one; he never talks about himself as a person who amounts to something or knows something.\" And finally, \"Never say about anything, 'I have lost it,' but instead, 'I have given it back.'\" Follow the Stoic principles and you will not have an unhappy life.\n\nMurder and Memory in Northern Ireland\n\n A True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland \nby Patrick Radden Keefe\n\n“Who should be held accountable for a shared history of violence? It was a question that was dogging Northern Ireland as a whole.”   ― Patrick Radden Keefe\n\nPatrick Radden Keefe's book captures the history of the Troubles as told through the stories of the individuals involved in the events of the days from the nineteen-seventies till our current age. The narrative starts and ends  with the story of a young widow named Jean McConville and her ten children. Her story provided the backbone for a series of vignettes and set pieces that held my interest from beginning to the end. The details of the various episodes told stories of secrets and violence, both loyalty and betrayals, and events that stretched from the neighborhoods of Belfast to Boston in America and to the Houses of Parliament in London.\n\nThe structure of the book with its variety of characters and interrelated events provided a sort of motion that mimicked the changes in the fortunes of the actual participants involved in these events. I enjoyed the set pieces as well as the detail of the lives of the important players with names like Gerry Adams, Brendan Hughes, and the Price sisters; but I also appreciated the stories, sometimes horrific, of the less well-known persons, especially the children of Jean McConville who were shuttled off to institutions after Jean was \"disappeared\".\n\nWhether the narrative was describing the famous bombings in London, the \"hunger strikes\" of the Price sisters and others, or the secret documentary \"Belfast Project\" at Boston College, the author seamlessly tied the incidents, events, and characters together into a riveting story that I found simply fascinating. \n\nNo matter how much you may remember about these events, that is if you are of an age like mine that lived through this history as current events, I expect that you will read this history with amazement, similar to mine, at the details that the author puts on display. The book successfully portrayed many intimate moments while conveying history on a grand scale.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6128309965133667}
{"content": "Internet-Draft Service Routing in MEC December 2021\nDu Expires 25 June 2022 [Page]\nNetwork Working Group\nIntended Status:\nZ. Du\nChina Mobile\n\nService Routing in Multi-access Edge Computing\n\n\nThis document introduces a service routing mechanism in the scenario of Multi-access Edge Computing.\n\nRequirements Language\n\n\nStatus of This Memo\n\n\n\n\nThis Internet-Draft will expire on 4 June 2022.\n\nTable of Contents\n\n1. Introduction\n\nThe operators are deploying Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) to provide services with lower latency to their users. Comparing to accessing service in the cloud, the MECs can provide service much nearer to the users.\n\nHowever, in the current architecture of Internet, we need to send a DNS request to get the IP address of the service firstly, and then access the service [RFC1035]. It is not the optimal solution in the MEC scenarios which are sensitive to the latency of service accessing. In this document, we introduce a mechanism that can access the service directly without the DNS procedure.\n\nIn the 5G architecture, a UE (User Equipment) need to connect to a UPF (User Plane Function) working as a gateway, and then access service via the destination IP address.\n\nIn the scenarios of MEC, the service may be accessed within the MEC, meanwhile the MEC also provides a UPF Function for the UEs. Therefore, in fact, the service access takes place in a limited domain [RFC8799]. In this limited domain, we can use a specific IP address to directly access the service.\n\n2. Proposed Mechanism Description\n\nIn the proposed mechanism, a UE should have a session with the UPF in the MEC. Also, the UE should be aware that it can access the service more quickly within the MEC if the service is available in the MEC. The proposed mechanism is described briefly as below.\n\nFirstly, the UE send a normal DNS request if it wants to access a service, such as \"\". Meanwhile, it can make a destination IP address itself by hashing the URL, and try to establish a TCP connection directly.\n\nSecondly, the UE may establish the connection successfully by using the specific IP address, and get access to the service bypassing the DNS procedure. If it fails, the UE can wait for the normal destination IP address received from the DNS procedure.\n\nIn this mechanism, the IP address can contain some information about the service, so we call it service routing in this document. The specific IP address is called the Service Routing IP address or the SR IP address.\n\n3. SR IP Address\n\nThere are many options for the Service Routing IP address.\n\nIn the first option, we can assume that the UE can receive an MEC prefix for the service routing in the procedure of establishing the session between the UE and the UPF in the MEC. For example, an MEC prefix is 64 bits, and the hashed URL is also 64 bits. In the MEC, the server of the service should use the same hash algorithm to generate the SR IP address, and the 128 bits IPv6 address should be routed correctly within the MEC. Hence, the MEC works like a virtual network node containing services, with the MEC prefix as a Location, and the hashed URL as a Function.\n\nIn the second option, we can use a ULA IP address for the SR IP address [RFC8799]. The procedure is similar to the first option, but the SR IP address becomes the format of <MEC_ULA_Preifx: Hashed_URL>. The MEC_ULA_Prefix contains a specific subnet-ID.\n\nIn the last option, we can use all the 128 bits as the Hashed_URL. In this situation, the UE does not need to receive a specific prefix in advanced, and all the services in different MECs have the same IP address for the same service to support this quick access.\n\n4. IANA Considerations\n\n\n5. Security Considerations\n\n\n6. Acknowledgements\n\n\n7. References\n\n7.1. Normative References\n\nHinden, R. and S. Deering, \"IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture\", RFC 4291, DOI 10.17487/RFC4291, , <>.\n\n7.2. Informative Referenc\n\n\nAuthor's Address\n\nZongpeng Du\nChina Mobile\nNo.32 XuanWuMen West Street", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9859002828598022}
{"content": "Skip to main content\n\nHouse of Lords Reform\n\nVolume 457: debated on Tuesday 6 March 2007\n\nWith this we may take the following motions: Options for Reform of Composition: No.1—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be fully appointed.\n\nOptions for Reform of Composition: No.2—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be composed of 20 per cent. elected members and 80 per cent. appointed members.\n\nOptions for Reform of Composition: No.3—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be composed of 40 per cent. elected members and 60 per cent. appointed members.\n\nOptions for Reform of Composition: No.4—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be composed of 50 per cent. elected members and 50 per cent. appointed members.\n\nOptions for Reform of Composition: No.5\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be composed of 60 per cent. elected members and 40 per cent. appointed members.\n\nOptions for Reform of Composition: No.6—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be composed of 80 per cent. elected members and 20 per cent. appointed members.\n\nOptions for Reform of Composition: No.7—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that a reformed House of Lords should be fully elected.\n\nHereditary Places—\n\nThat this House is of the opinion that the remaining retained places for peers whose membership is based on the hereditary principle should be removed.\n\nAmendment (c) thereto: in line 2, at end add\n\n‘once elected members have taken their places in a reformed House of Lords.’’\n\nIt is 98 years sincere a wholly hereditary House of Lords plunged the nation into one of its worst ever constitutional crises as it vetoed the right of a democratically elected Government to set a Budget. It took two general elections in a single year and the Parliament Act 1911 to resolve the crisis.\n\nIn 1999 the House of Lords underwent the most significant reform since the 1911 Act, with the removal of the vast majority of hereditary peers and the establishment of a second Chamber in which no single party should command an overall majority. Those changes have produced a more independent and active House of Lords. It has been a major advance, but as a reform it is far from complete.\n\nThose who believe that the United Kingdom should have a unicameral Parliament will have the opportunity to express that view in the votes tomorrow night. It is not a view that I support. Strong government must be balanced by a strong Parliament, and that means, among many other things, an effective, revising second Chamber, subordinate to but complementary to the House of Commons.\n\nAlmost all countries the size of ours or larger have bicameral Parliaments, because of the weight and complexity of the business before them. This House already sits for longer and for more days than most comparable legislatures. If it were serious about doing the work of two Houses combined, it would mean—besides many other things—much shorter recesses, no light Thursdays and many fewer constituency Fridays. I suggest to Members on both sides of the House that that is a sure-fire recipe for detaching Members of Parliament from their voters.\n\nMy preference, and that of the main Opposition parties, is for a reformed House of Lords containing a substantial proportion of elected Members alongside appointed Members with special expertise and experience. I believe that by such means we can create a more representative, effective and legitimate second Chamber without challenging the primacy of this House.\n\nDespite the 1999 reforms and other changes to the House of Lords since 1911, such as the introduction of women Members and life peers, this House has so far found it impossible to reach a substantive conclusion on the most appropriate membership and framework for a reformed second Chamber. There are those who say, even now, that what we need to do is pause and reflect “maturely” on the next step. I rather think that 98 years is long enough for such reflection.\n\nWe have not been short of debate over the past 98 years, just results. All-party talks in the late 1940s fell away. All-party talks in the late 1960s were thwarted first by a Lords decision to block sanctions against what was then Southern Rhodesia and is now Zimbabwe, and following that by an extraordinary alliance—a kind of Faustian pact—between the late Enoch Powell and Michael Foot. More recently, after a royal commission with a distinguished membership had presented a thorough and wide-ranging report in 2000, and after a White Paper in 2001 and a comprehensive inquiry by the Public Administration Committee and a Joint Committee of the Commons and Lords in 2002, the House in early February 2003 managed to vote down every possibility for reform, from doing nothing to having an all-elected House and every alternative in between. It was not a good day for the reputation of this House or of Parliament.\n\nWill the right hon. Gentleman explain how, under his proposals, a serving Prime Minister could be completely detached from the selection procedure in his party for peers, and might it not cause tensions if there were disagreement on the general attitude?\n\nI shall shortly come on to our proposals for composition and the role of the statutory appointments commission, as well as the method of election.\n\nOn legitimacy, did my right hon. Friend read the remarks made by Lord Kingsland on 7 November 2006? In his concluding comments in a debate on the Police and Justice Bill, which had ping-ponged a couple of times between the Lords and Commons, he said:\n\n“We have concluded that, in our judgment, it would be wrong for us as an unelected House, having faced two repudiations from the elected House, to send this back one more time…If we were an elected House, I am sure that our decision would be different.”—[Official Report, House of Lords, 7 November 2006; Vol. 686, c. 654.]\n\nIs that not the nub of the problem? An elected House or a part-elected House would be used to undermine the legitimacy of this House.\n\nMy hon. Friend is correct that that is a key part of the central argument. If he will allow me, I shall develop my point and in doing so I hope to give him an answer that will provide some satisfaction.\n\nGiven that the Government’s model still leaves enormous powers of patronage with party managers, would not the second Chamber better represent society if an independent commission were instructed to fill the Lords with representatives of organisations that best reflect society—in other words, if we were to create a second Chamber of the country’s talents in which individuals could represent such organisations?\n\nI do not for a second accept the first part of what the hon. Gentleman says. There are many possible formulae, including the model of the Irish Senate, which he has, in effect, just described. I do not accept that that is the best way forward.\n\nReturning to the remarks of the hon. Member for Sunderland, South (Mr. Mullin), what would be the point of a revising Chamber that could carry out only those revisions that this House wanted it to carry out?\n\nIt is right to ask that, and in my judgment it is perfectly possible to put in place safeguards to protect the primacy of this House while changing the Lords’ composition. This point is central to the issue under discussion, and I will develop it shortly.\n\nIf Members will forgive me, I shall give way to my right hon. Friend the Member for Birkenhead (Mr. Field) and then make some progress.\n\nMy right hon. Friend has already moved on to the composition of the House. Should we not be spending more time on what the functions of the other Chamber should be, and then consider whether the current composition matches what we want from those functions—and if it does not then consider what changes we require?\n\nI have moved on to the composition of the House because I took interventions. The composition and the functions run together, and some Members of this House and the other place take the view that if the other place is simply a revising Chamber it follows as clearly as night follows day that it must be an appointed Chamber. That view is not shared across the world in almost any other country, and it is not a view that I accept. I shall now make progress.\n\nWhen my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister asked me to take on the issue of Lords reform 10 months ago, he encouraged me to—[Interruption.] No, the phrase was “hospital pass” and not “legacy”, actually. My right hon. Friend encouraged me to search for a consensus with the other parties and to make proposals. This two-day debate and tomorrow’s votes are the culmination of the first stage of that process.\n\nFour years ago, when the House last debated this issue, I voted for an all-appointed House and against the alternatives. I did so for several reasons, one of which was mentioned by my hon. Friend the Member for Sunderland, South (Mr. Mullin). I feared the impact of introducing an elected element into the other place. I had concerns that that could impinge on the primacy of this House, and that it could create a new breed of politician, rivalling the role of Members of this House both here and in their constituencies. I am well aware, of course, that some Members still have these concerns.\n\nHowever, I have to tell the House that, having thought deeply about this subject, I am now convinced that my fears of 2003 were misplaced, and that there is a very solid case for a part-elected, part-appointed House.\n\nNo, if the hon. Gentleman will excuse me.\n\nTomorrow night, I shall vote for a 50 per cent. elected, 50 per cent. appointed hybrid House—my personal first preference, and where I think consensus might lie— and then for a 60 per cent. and 80 per cent. elected House, as well. I shall vote against the other alternatives.\n\nAs I have just mentioned, the principal reason I previously supported a wholly appointed House was that I considered that the introduction of any elected element into the Lords could, by virtue of that fact, inevitably challenge the primacy of this House, which is fundamental to our democracy. However, as I read the royal commission report, the associated research evidence and much other material, I was presented with facts about other countries’ experience that simply did not support my view of an automatic link between an elected element in the Lords and an erosion of the primacy of this place. The evidence shows instead that a country can have a powerful elected second Chamber—the United States, for example—or a weak elected second Chamber, four examples being Japan, Spain, Poland and the Czech Republic. A nation may have an appointed second Chamber with relatively limited powers, or an appointed second Chamber with relatively substantial powers. There are, in truth, no iron rules linking composition and power, except the rule that allows self-confident democracies to set their own rules—their constitutions—and to change them when they judge it right to do so.\n\nHaving considered the evidence, I was struck by two other things. First, after extensive deliberation the royal commission, the Public Administration Committee and the unofficial but authoritative Breaking the Deadlock group each came down in favour of a hybrid House of part-elected, part-appointed membership—albeit of different proportions. Each of these all-party committees had thought long and hard about how a hybrid second Chamber could be established in such a way as to avoid competition with this House. They made recommendations to that end, which have greatly informed the conclusions of the Government and of the cross-party group.\n\nIf we had a hybrid House—the worst of all possible options—would my right hon. Friend care to speculate which group of Members would have the greater legitimacy: the elected or the appointed?\n\nI will deal with that point. I know that my hon. Friend has read the royal commission report and the other two reports, so he will recognise that a great deal of effort and work was put into ensuring that, by the means of election and by the fact that such individuals would sit for a single term, without the prospect of re-election for a long term, their relationship with those who had elected them and with their peers—literally—would be a different one. The truth is that there are partly appointed, partly elected Chambers elsewhere in the world, and the evidence suggests that whether or not they work satisfactorily depends on the other ground rules that are established alongside them. In the end, it will be for this House, because it does have primacy, to decide those ground rules. I do not think that we have anything to fear in that regard.\n\nI shall give way to my right hon. Friend the Member for Liverpool, Wavertree (Jane Kennedy) and then make further progress.\n\nI am very grateful to my right hon. Friend for giving way. He has looked at the evidence from around the world and spoke of the United States as a having a strong second House. The relationship between a Member of Congress and their constituents is inevitably influenced by the fact that they are elected from a constituency of more than 500,000 electors. We have a very much closer and more precious relationship with our constituents, in my opinion. Could we not look closer to home and learn from the experience of Scotland? Having extra Members of Parliament in Scotland has created a degree of uncertainty and confusion that a lot of Labour Members certainly would not welcome here.\n\nI agree that we should learn from that experience and we have done so, because there are no proposals in those three reports or in the White Paper that have any parallel with the overlaying representation in the Scottish and Welsh Assemblies, with people elected through different methods to representation in the same Assembly.\n\nI wish to make some progress, but I will give way to the right hon. and hon. Gentlemen shortly, if time allows. I have given way eight times already.\n\nWhen the Government brought forth their previous White Paper on Lords reform in 2001, they proposed a limited elected element of just 20 per cent. But, as the latest White Paper delicately puts it, that 2001 proposal\n\n“failed to command widespread support”.\n\nIn fact, 89 per cent. of the more than 900 respondents to the 2001 White Paper wanted a House that was 50 per cent. or more elected. That level of public rejection of the principle of an all-appointed or mainly appointed House in favour of a significantly or wholly elected House is a consistent feature of recent tests of public opinion. A thorough opinion survey last month for the Hansard Society, which itself has no axe to grind on this issue, showed that just 6 per cent. favoured an all-appointed House, and 82 per cent. a wholly or partly elected House.\n\nIn the end, on this issue as on any other, this House has to make its own decisions, and answer for them. But I think there is one reason above all why the instinct of the public is so clearly against a wholly appointed second Chamber, and that is because they doubt the legitimacy of a key institution of a democratic Parliament if they are denied any say through the ballot box over who should sit in that second Chamber.\n\nThe Leader of the House knows full well that that Hansard Society survey also showed that more than 50 per cent. of the respondents had very little idea of what the House of Lords did. That is an important point. What would his reaction be if, in a keenly contested vote in the other place, the day was carried by the non-elected?\n\nMy view is that we can establish the rules about the nature of the operation of the other place. Every other Parliament with a second chamber has done that, and all parties are agreed—as Wakeham recommended—that regardless of any change in composition, the primacy of this House should be maintained. I shall come on to that point. I also point out that it is dangerous to suggest that we should dismiss the public’s view on the grounds of ignorance. That was the view that was taken by our predecessors in opposing any extension of the franchise in 1832. Leaving that aside, the hon. Gentleman quoted the Hansard poll at me, but it also shows that of those who have a grasp of the issues—the poll’s words, not mine—many more people support the proposal that the Government make today.\n\nIf this House votes for a House of Lords that is substantially elected and that takes the form of legislation, at some stage the British electorate will be invited to vote for a third of a proportion of the House of Lords. What does the Leader of the House think will be at stake in those elections to motivate the electorate to turn out and vote?\n\nWhat I think will be at stake in those elections is representation of part of the second legislative Chamber. Everybody in this House agrees that the other place performs a very important function, regardless of its composition, and I think that those elections will generate considerable interest.\n\nWill my right hon. Friend confirm that under any of the models that include elected members for the House of Lords, he is talking about a single election for a 15-year period? While that would give the legitimacy of being elected, how on earth would it ensure the accountability of those members?\n\nI do confirm that. My hon. Friend is right to say that it would give legitimacy to their position in the other place, and change the relationship between them and their “constituencies”. As my right hon. Friend the Member for Liverpool, Wavertree said, that is the whole point. Those who know the US system will be aware that the different relationship between Congressmen and their constituents is due not to the size of the constituency but to the intensity of elections. The fact that they have elections to the House of Representatives every two years means that Congressmen never stop electioneering and are more attached to their constituents than any of us are.\n\nStraw: I need to make progress, as many other hon. Members want to get in.\n\nIt is the issue of legitimacy that was the second factor behind my change of mind. Society has changed dramatically in recent decades, and Parliament must keep up with those changes. I simply do not believe that in this less deferential, more assertive age the public will tolerate a wholly appointed chamber for much longer. The choice in my judgement is stark: it is change or wither away.\n\nI shall give way first to the right hon. and learned Member for Kensington and Chelsea (Sir Malcolm Rifkind), and then to the right hon. and learned Member for Rushcliffe (Mr. Clarke).\n\nIf the Leader of the House believes that appointed Members are illegitimate, why is he recommending that they should continue to represent half of the upper House?\n\nI do not agree for a second that they are illegitimate, and I have never suggested that or used that word.\n\nDoes the Leader of the House agree that the House of Lords has perfectly good powers at present? Its Members can revise and delay legislation, but the primacy of this House means that they cannot veto it. Earlier, the hon. Member for Sunderland, South (Mr. Mullin) quoted Lord Kingsland. Does not that quotation show that, even when dealing with very important questions of human liberty, Members of the House of Lords refrain from exercising their full power of veto because they are not elected and so cannot challenge the more legitimate lower House? Does not that quotation confirm in full the point that a reformed upper House would have more courage and confidence to use its powers?\n\nIt might, and I shall develop the point in a moment. Such a House might indeed be more assertive, and the House of Lords has already become more active since the changes of 1999. I have gone on record as saying that I do not mind that at all: I think it is a good thing, as long as it does not challenge the primacy of this House. We can protect that primacy by convention and by the use of law.\n\nI am going to make some more progress.\n\nTwo parallel processes have been undertaken over the past year towards establishing a consensus on this issue. One has been the Joint Committee on Conventions under the Chairmanship of my noble Friend Lord Cunningham of Felling, and the other has been the cross-party group on Lords reform that I have chaired. Good progress has been made in both groups.\n\nThe Cunningham Committee reported last November. Its conclusions are an invaluable template, setting out very clearly its current understanding of the powers of this place that established its primacy, and the conventions that ensure that that primacy is delivered. The Committee’s conclusions were unanimous, and were subsequently endorsed by both the Houses without Division.\n\nIn shorthand, the primacy of this House depends on three key elements: first, the exclusive right of this House to determine who forms a Government; secondly, this House’s exclusive right to raise taxation and to allocate public spending; thirdly, the right of this House to the final—and pretty prompt—say over any legislation that is the subject of dispute between the two Houses.\n\nThe Cunningham Committee made it clear that its conclusions—not on those powers, which were a given, but on the conventions underpinning them—related to the Lords as it is currently constituted. However, the House will be reassured that all members of the cross-party group that I chaired were agreed on the fundamental principle of the primacy of the Commons, and that any reformed Lords should be a complement to this House, and not a rival to it. That echoes similar key conclusions of the royal commission, the Public Administration Select Committee, and the Breaking the Deadlock reports.\n\nThe cross-party working group met eight times between July 2006 and January this year. I hope very much that, if we reach clear conclusions tomorrow, it can be reconstituted.\n\nI give way first to the hon. Member for St. Ives (Andrew George), and then to the right hon. Member for Maidenhead (Mrs. May).\n\nParagraph 4.11 of the White Paper states that\n\n“current conventions are the right ones for a reformed House to deal with, certainly early in its life”.\n\nIf the upper Chamber is primarily or significantly elected, how “early in its life” does the Leader of the House expect there to be pressure for a change in those conventions? Would not it be more appropriate to ensure that they are enshrined in law before he rushes headlong into the process of determining how the upper House should be composed?\n\nThe hon. Gentleman may be right about that. I said at paragraph 22 of the Government’s response to the Cunningham 2 report “Conventions of the UK Parliament”:\n\n“The extent to which there needs to be additional steps to secure that”—\n\nin other words, these conventions—\n\n“would need to be addressed if there was any suggestion that the major parties did not support this approach in the context of a new House.”\n\nBut these things are perfectly possible. The crucial thing is that no one is arguing about the current practice of the powers of the two Chambers. There may be a debate about whether the conventions which in part underpin those powers—they are also in part underpinned by the resolutions of this House and by the Parliament Acts—are sufficient. I am very happy that we should have that debate. Indeed, I hope that we can because I hope that we can reach a result tomorrow night for the first time in 98 years.\n\nIn a recent interview in The House Magazine the right hon. Gentleman said that, assuming that there was a clear outcome in the votes tomorrow night, we would inevitably return to the issue of the powers of a reformed second Chamber. As far as I am aware, he has not made that so explicit before. Is it his intention after tomorrow night, if there is a clear outcome, to set up cross-party talks about the powers of the second Chamber?\n\nThat was a shorthand way of saying what we said in respect of the Cunningham 2 report—that we would need to deal with this issue. I am happy to say today—indeed, it was my very next sentence—that I hope that, if we reach clear conclusions tomorrow, the cross-party group can be reconstituted. I want to try to work by consensus here, as the right hon. Lady knows that we have been seeking to do, and we have been pretty successful over the past 10 months.\n\nIs not the difficulty that our constitutional settlement is of course unwritten and my right hon. Friend supposes that the position at the end of the process that we are going through will be fixed? The lesson from devolution in the United Kingdom is that there is immediate pressure from the institution to change the constitutional arrangements again. If there is an elected element, that pressure will be immediate and constant, and we will be coming back every year to have this debate.\n\nI agree with part of what my hon. Friend says. I do not agree with the implication that we have something to fear from a partly elected second Chamber. Other countries manage very well with having one House which has primacy and a partially or wholly elected second Chamber. I said in my evidence to the Cunningham Committee a few months ago that if we have a partly or wholly elected second Chamber—I do not support a wholly elected second Chamber—the appetite to challenge the power of this place will increase. We have to anticipate that when we are drawing up the framework in which a partly elected House should operate, but we have the ultimate say because of the Parliament Acts.\n\nWe are not in the position of some other first Chambers in other countries; we can decide. My view is that we ought to decide. It comes back to the answer that I gave to the hon. Member for St. Ives. No one is arguing; everyone is agreed that the current powers of this place in relation to the powers of the Lords or any second Chamber should remain the same. The only issue is the means by which they are delivered, because in part they are delivered by conventions. If we believe that those conventions are likely to be too weak, we can supplement them by resolutions and underpin them by statute.\n\nAs a member of the Joint Committee on Conventions, I think that it is important that the House be aware that the Joint Committee stated clearly that, if the composition of the Lords were changed, the Committee or another joint committee would have to review the conventions, because the conventions apply to the present House of Lords and the composition of the present House of Lords. It is quite wrong that this House should assume that that Committee, which sat at great length and considered the matter in great depth, had any other view than that the current conventions covered the current House of Lords.\n\nI fully accept what the hon. Gentleman says, but he will also recognise that at paragraph 61, which discusses how or whether the conventions could operate in a changed House, his Committee said that the matter was “outside the remit” of the Committee. The predecessor Cunningham Committee said that, even with elections, it envisaged\n\n\nIf we make a decision for a partly elected element, there will of course be cross-party talks, because all three main parties will have agreed on the direction in which we should move and, to reassure my hon. Friend the Member for Wrexham (Ian Lucas), we will be able to do a better job than was done on devolution, which happened much more rapidly, not in 98 years—or even in 98 months. As someone who took part, in opposition and then in government, in the discussions on devolution, I realise that speed was necessary because of the pent-up feeling for devolution, but if we had had more time, we could have done a better job.\n\nIn view of my right hon. Friend’s response to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Sir Nicholas Winterton), does he still stand by paragraph 21 of the Government’s response to the Joint Committee?\n\nI need to make progress, because I have already given way about a dozen times.\n\nThere was agreement among all in the group in favour of a hybrid House, with a significant elected element, although the precise level was left to free votes. There was agreement within the cross-party group that a reformed House should consist of at least 20 per cent. non party-political Members, and that no political party should be able to hold a majority of the whole House or of the party political Members of it.\n\nI will give way in a second. I know that the hon. Gentleman wants to ask me about the bishops—[Interruption]—or at least that is my guess. Whatever it is, I am happy to take his question, but perhaps he will let me catch my breath before I take the next intervention.\n\nThere was agreement, too, about the need to ensure that membership of the reformed House reflected the gender and racial diversity of the United Kingdom, and the range of religious opinion. All agreed that the special arrangements for membership of the House by a limited number of hereditary peers should come to an end. The group agreed that a long transition, with new Members phased in, would be essential to the success of any reform, and that Members should serve a lengthy, single term of office. Restricting the period of office to one term with no prospect of re-election was a key royal commission recommendation to ensure that elected Members of the second Chamber played a different role from that of MPs, and to prevent them from becoming rivals competing for popular support.\n\nI am sorry to disappoint the right hon. Gentleman, but my question is not about bishops. I want to take him back a few sentences in his speech. In this round of House of Lords reform, is not the elephant in the room cash for peerages and the public’s great concern that the House of Commons can put people into the other legislature on ability to pay? What recommendations on party political appointments will the right hon. Gentleman make to ensure that the upper House is not full of cronies and funders?\n\nThe hon. Gentleman has a particular view on that matter, although I do not think the point was a particularly worthy one, but there is an issue—[Interruption.] There is an issue and I shall deal with it in a second.\n\nThere was also agreement on many other issues.\n\nWill the hon. Gentleman allow me to make progress?\n\nThere was agreement on issues such as breaking the link between the peerage and a seat in Parliament, disqualification and resignation, and having a quarantine period to restrict former members of the upper Chamber standing as Members of Parliament.\n\nTo answer the hon. Member for Perth and North Perthshire (Pete Wishart), a central recommendation to which all are agreed is that there should be a statutory Appointments Commission. The current commission, with Lord Stevenson of Coddenham and his colleagues, has done an excellent job; but its remit is limited. In our view, its independence should be guaranteed by statute, and it should have the duty to assess the merits as well as the probity of nominees who are members of political parties, as it does for those who are of no party allegiance.\n\nI ask my question from a genuine desire to know the answer. As someone who would like to abolish the House of Lords—although I realise that the first motion may pass—I am concerned that if I vote for a wholly elected House I will tie myself to accepting a particular form of election. Can my right hon. Friend clarify that point, and confirm that whatever the arguments or discussions about the composition of the House, the form of election is still to be decided and will be fully discussed and debated in this place?\n\nYes, I can, and I will spell out in more detail for my hon. Friend where we are on the method of election.\n\nNo, I want to make some progress, if I may.\n\nThe current House of Lords is justifiably commended for the distinction of some of its Members, but there is sometimes an implication that distinction and the holding of a party card are incompatible. That is palpably untrue. I favour a hybrid House partly because I want to see those without party affiliation continue to make an important contribution to the House of Lords, but also because I want to see in the other place some of those expert and experienced in their field who have a party affiliation but whose profession or career make it difficult for them to take part in the electoral process. I am satisfied that with a statutory appointments commission in place, that could be achieved without charges of cronyism.\n\nI am going to make some more progress.\n\nAn additional reason why my preference is for a 50 per cent. elected House is that it will ensure the widest diversity. With list systems, it is possible, for example, to require that half those elected are women, but it is virtually impossible to make similar provision for ethnic and other minority representation. In practice, for a long time, fair representation of minorities in the second Chamber could be achieved only by appointments.\n\nI want to deal with the issue of election.\n\nThere was no agreement in the cross-party group about the method of election. The Conservatives favoured large, first-past-the-post constituencies on the old European election model and the Liberal Democrats favoured multi-member single transferable vote constituencies. The Government said that we favoured\n\n“a partially open regional list system”.\n\nThat system was favoured by a majority of the Wakeham royal commission.\n\nI wonder how the public will exert influence—in the interests of open government and democracy—over how the selection process will operate with the party list system.\n\nI ask my hon. Friend to hear me out. The same issue applies when it comes to whether the public had a choice over how he was selected to stand for the Labour party or how Tory or Liberal Democrat Members were selected.\n\nI give way to my hon. Friend the Member for Liverpool, West Derby (Mr. Wareing), who is straining at the leash.\n\nI thank my right hon. Friend. I want to explain what occurs to me when he refers to the appointment of experts. One expert could be an Army general, but what does he know about the health service or the education system? Are these appointed experts going to be confined to giving their opinion only on subjects about which they are expert and are they going to be allowed to vote only on those subjects?\n\nI will give way to the hon. Member for Stone (Mr. Cash), as long as he does not ask me about the European Union. What my hon. Friend the Member for Liverpool, West Derby said is an argument for an all-elected Chamber, which is not an argument that I favour, because I want a mixed Chamber.\n\nIn the White Paper, the first-past-the-post system is dismissed on the grounds that the arguments in favour of it are relevant only to the Chamber in Parliament that delivers the “Government of the day”. What does the right hon. Gentleman mean by that? Surely he recognises that the element of appointment by the party leadership, which is inherent in the partly open list system that he proposes, would automatically give an enormous amount of power to those who run the parties in question.\n\nI certainly do not accept that. Let me spell out that our proposal is not for the current system in use for the European parliamentary elections. In that closed list system, in practice, voters have to vote for all members of a party's list if they vote for one. Under the partly or semi-open list system, that is not the case. Voters may, if they wish, vote for a list or they may allocate their vote to a specific individual candidate. The result is that voters can influence which candidates are elected as well as which party. In other words, they can “break the list”.\n\nTo those people, such as the hon. Gentleman, who claim that this system is no better than appointment by party leaders, I say that there is a world of difference. There is as much voter discretion under this system as under the first-past-the-post system, where in each constituency it is the party that selects the candidate, not the voter. The semi-open list system is our current preference, but if the House can come to a conclusion on composition, I am certainly ready and willing to consider alternatives to it.\n\nThe votes tomorrow night are on the resolutions on the Order Paper—no more and no less. The White Paper is there to inform the debate and to provide the context for it. But there is no resolution to seek endorsement of the White Paper, and, in any event, we ultimately will give effect to the wishes of the House by legislation, not by a White Paper.\n\nNo, I am coming to the end of my remarks.\n\nThere are two limbs to the case of those who argue against a significant elected element of a reformed Lords. One, which I have already referred to, relates to fears that such a reformed Chamber would challenge the primacy of this place. It need not and it will not. The second is to argue that the current appointed Chamber does such a good job that it would be difficult or impossible to improve it. Let me now deal with that second issue.\n\nI applaud the work of the Lords in revising legislation, in holding the Government to account and in acting as a forum for distinguished peers, who are expert and experienced in their fields. But that said, I do not believe that the Lords as currently constituted has reached such a state of grace, either in terms of its activity or its membership, that it requires no change. Self-evidently my view is also the view of both main Opposition parties. One of the distinctive and commendable features of this country’s constitutional arrangements is that they normally produce strong Governments. But strong government requires a strong Parliament.\n\nOver the past 30 years, this House and the other place have notably and noticeably improved the way in which the Government are held to account. But there is much more that this House can do to improve its effectiveness without paralysing good governance, and the same is true of the other place. This is not a zero-sum game. There is no fixed quantum of activity of this Parliament such that if the Lords does something, by virtue of that fact that is going to undermine the Commons or to suck power from it. With government as complex as it is today, and the issues of public concern as great, there is quite enough for both Houses to do without one becoming a rival to the other.\n\nOver the decades since the crisis between the Lords and the Commons 98 years ago, my party has called for a reformed Lords. We did so again at the last election when we said we wanted “a reformed upper chamber” that had to be\n\n“effective, legitimate and more representative without challenging the primacy of the Commons”.\n\nFor the first time that I can recall, both the main Opposition parties are now in a similar position, agreeing the need for a reformed second Chamber and agreeing much, if not all, of the means to achieve that. We can make huge progress tomorrow and move to implement not just one manifesto commitment, but three. Doing so will require all who wish to see progress not to make the best the enemy of the good, and to raise their sights to believe that after a century of argument we have it in our hands to deliver a second Chamber that is more effective, more legitimate and, above all, more representative.\n\nThe other place has a long history and a proud record of providing a check on the powers of Government and no Government can be immune to its challenges. For example, in the relatively short lifetime of this Government, the House of Lords has protected ancient liberties, such as the right to trial by jury, and that is how it should be. A second Chamber should have the confidence and the ability to make Governments think again. But the other place does need to change. The political parties’ power of patronage, and with it the risk of abuse, must be removed. If we are to strengthen Parliament as a whole, the other place needs greater democratic legitimacy if it is successfully to challenge Government policy.\n\nWhen we reform the other place, we must keep what works well, but we must stay mindful that it can still be improved. As we debate this issue, I suggest that hon. Members would do well to remember Edmund Burke’s standard of a statesman:\n\n“A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together”.\n\nReform to the other place would change how its members are chosen and would set out its role and its powers. It would have consequences that would last beyond our generation. Indeed, it would affect legislation not yet conceived, to address issues that have not yet emerged. It would change the nature of the relationship between the Government and Parliament.\n\nMay I put to my right hon. Friend the point that I wished to make to the Leader of the House? By any standards, this represents a major constitutional change. It is certainly much more significant than deciding, for example, whether to have an elected mayor in Colchester. On that basis, should not there be a referendum on the outcome of the House’s deliberations?\n\nAs my hon. Friend makes that point, I cannot help but think about what happens in Canada, where the predilection for having constant referendums is such that they are now known as “neverendums”. I do not agree with my hon. Friend; it would not be appropriate for this to be the subject of a referendum.\n\nThere are those who argue that strengthening the upper House by increasing its democratic legitimacy would threaten the primacy of this House. I do not accept that argument and I ask hon. Members not to be seduced by it. As the Leader of the House made it clear, one thing on which all who participated in the cross-party talks were agreed was that the primacy of the Commons should remain as the basis of our democracy. However, the primacy of this place comes from its powers, not merely the process by which its membership is chosen. The fear of challenge is a sign of weakness, not strength. We should not fear reform of the Lords. We should welcome it as a means of strengthening Parliament and our democracy.\n\nIf my hon. Friend has a predilection for referendums, I am sure that he will be able to find several other issues that should be put to them. However, I do not agree that this issue should be subject to a referendum. The matter should be debated, considered and decided by the House.\n\nMay I take the right hon. Lady back to the point that she made about the convention of the House of Lords, and thus its role and powers, vis-à-vis this House? My right hon. Friend the Leader of the House seems to make the understandable assumption that there is an understanding among the main parties on maintaining the convention. However, I hear in the right hon. Lady’s words—I certainly heard this in the words of the right hon. and learned Member for Rushcliffe (Mr. Clarke) and I have heard it over and over again from Liberal Democrats during the 20 years in which I have been in the House—that the convention that this House is supreme and cannot eventually be overturned by the House of Lords is actually not accepted. Will she confirm that she believes that the Conservative party supports the conventions that apply at present and that would be presumed to apply to a second Chamber that was elected in part or whole?\n\nI am happy to confirm to the right hon. Gentleman that I was not suggesting what he has inferred from my comments in any way. As far as we are concerned, the primacy of the Commons is the basis of our democracy and that situation should remain. That was the opinion of all three parties involved in the cross-party talks.\n\nI congratulate the Leader of the House on his work in bringing forward the proposals. They are, after all, the fruit of the years of work by the Government that started back in 1997. At the 1997 general election, the Labour party promised\n\n“to make the House of Lords more democratic and representative”.\n\nIn 2001, it said:\n\n“We are committed to completing House of Lords reform”.\n\nIndeed, the White Paper before the most recent one was called “The House of Lords: Completing the Reform”. As we debate the Leader of the House’s proposals, we must judge them by the Labour party’s standards and decide whether they would make the other place democratic and representative.\n\nAlthough those considerations are a good starting point for judging the Leader of the House’s work, I would add further tests for the proposals. Reform should create an upper Chamber that is capable of challenging and revising Government policy, that is democratic and accountable, and that is expert and independent. That was the spirit in which we entered the cross-party talks because, as the Leader of the House said, all three parties are committed to reforming the other place. The open spirit in which the Leader of the House began the process was welcome. As he said, we need consensus to complete reform.\n\nI will, in just a moment—[Interruption.] I was wondering how long it would be. We want to help the Leader of the House to achieve consensus, but if he is to do so, he must listen to our concerns.\n\nI am extremely grateful to my right hon. Friend for giving way. On the one hand, she says that she wants a more effective and powerful second Chamber, but on the other, she wants to enshrine the primacy of this Chamber. Is that not an incompatible wish?\n\nNo, it is not, and I would say to hon. Members that when we discuss and consider primacy, it is important that we separate the issue of the primacy of the Commons, and the legitimacy of the Lords challenging the Commons, from the issue of the legitimacy of the Lords challenging the Government. I want a stronger Parliament that gives the Lords greater power to challenge the Government. The issue is not the balance of primacy in the Commons and the Lords.\n\nSuppose that the right hon. Lady had her way and the House agreed to change the composition of the Lords in the way that she wishes. Which of the measures taken in the past year does she think that the Lords would have changed against our wishes, and which of those changes does she think would be totally compatible with our being the sovereign body?\n\nI want the House of Lords to achieve greater democratic legitimacy, and I do not intend to go over measures taken in the past year and decide in which cases the Lords, in a different form, might have voted differently. I repeat that we need to strengthen Parliament to ensure that it is better able to hold the Government to account, and to ensure that there are the right checks and balances on the primacy of the Government.\n\nIs it not one of the cardinal principles of our constitution that the Government are responsible to the electorate? They can only be responsible to the electorate through a party system. We have a system in which Members on both sides of the House are elected on different programmes, but if we churned that programme up, and then the House of Lords churned it up, at the end of the Parliament, the Government would have every right to say, “Well, that’s the sort of constitution we have.” There is no way that we can hold a Government to account via the electorate if we are prepared to allow party election pledges to be overturned, either here or in the other place.\n\nFirst, as is pointed out to me by colleagues, Governments bring forward many things that are not in their manifestos, and the electorate cannot refer to them when they vote for a particular party. Indeed, we would not expect everything that Governments brought before the House to be put in a manifesto. Few enough people read manifestos as it is, without them making reference to every single thing that the Government want to introduce.\n\nDoes my right hon. Friend share any of my distaste for the idea of regional lists, using European boundaries, being used to elect people to a House that is meant to be independent and to exercise independent judgment? How can we believe that the party hacks going through that system will be amenable to taking on an independent role, and how can we avoid cash for elections?\n\nI am happy to say to my right hon. Friend that I will come to the issue of the list system for elections, about which I have real concerns, and to which, in fact, I object. I was interested to hear the Leader of the House’s comments today, because it was the Leader of the House who forced us to adopt the closed list system for the European parliamentary elections.\n\nDoes the right hon. Lady agree that the mandate idea—the idea that electors read party manifestos, and that is how we get here—is entirely fictional, and that the essence of the supremacy and primacy of this place is its power to make and break Governments? Nobody is challenging primacy in that sense.\n\nI entirely agree with the hon. Gentleman’s last point. I also agree that the idea that a lot of voters read manifestos is purely fictional, although of course in the case of some parties, their manifestos are pure fiction.\n\nIf the right hon. Lady’s proposal is accepted and there are direct elections and manifestos, would we retain the Parliament Acts, as there could be a conflict?\n\nWill my right hon. Friend confirm that no one is proposing any reform that would allow legislation to reach the statute book unless the Commons has voted for it? The House of Lords can challenge it and send it back to us, but unless the House of Commons approves it it cannot become law. All that the House of Lords can do if we defy it is delay legislation for the period set out in the Parliament Acts. The right hon. Member for Birkenhead (Mr. Field) suggested that the Lords could change the law on a whim which, as far as I am aware, no one has proposed at all.\n\nMy right hon. and learned Friend is absolutely right. It is important that the House of Lords should have the legitimacy to challenge and delay Government legislation as it proceeds through Parliament.\n\nI shall make progress before giving way. I have already accepted a number of interventions.\n\nTurning to the substance of the Government proposals, the White Paper recommends, as has been said, that in the other place 20 per cent. of Members should be appointed by a statutory appointments commission; 30 per cent. should be appointed by political parties; and 50 per cent. elected by a list electoral system, representing, as my right hon. Friend the Member for Wokingham (Mr. Redwood) said, the European regional constituencies. The Leader of the House likes to present his proposals as a sensible compromise that would strengthen Parliament, but in reality they are a messy compromise that would weaken Parliament. Far from making the Lords more independent, the proposal puts composition in the gift of political parties. Far from strengthening Parliament, it risks the loss of the present benefits of the Lords. Far from removing cronyism, it perpetuates it.\n\nWe want a House of Lords that is elected by the many but, under the proposals, it would be selected by the few. Yes, 50 per cent. of peers would be elected, but the Government propose to use a list system. [Interruption.] [Hon. Members: “Oh!”] It is probably a good job that I did not hear the sedentary intervention by the hon. Member for Slough (Fiona Mactaggart).\n\nOrder. I suspect, too, that it is a very good job that I did not quite hear it.\n\nYes, under the Government’s proposals 50 per cent. of the new peers would be elected, but the Government propose that those elections should use a list system. Effectively, therefore, the parties choose who is elected, so peers would owe their place in the Lords to their party bosses. Crucially, it would make it much harder for independent candidates to run for office successfully. We should do all that we can to encourage independent elected Members in the other place, and I doubt that the Leader of the Opposition believes that a list system would make for a truly independent upper Chamber.\n\nI sympathise with some of the right hon. Lady’s arguments, which is why I would prefer either an 80 per cent. elected upper House or a fully elected second Chamber. May I return to her argument about how important it is that the Lords should be able to challenge the Government? I hope that she wishes to resile from that position a little bit, as it is important for the primacy of the Commons that it is the only House that can hold a vote of no confidence in the Government, and that the second Chamber cannot do so.\n\nI absolutely agree with the hon. Gentleman. A vote of no confidence should be held in the Commons, not the House of Lords, but that does not mean that we should not have a strong House of Lords that can challenge and revise Government legislation as it proceeds through the House.\n\nThe right hon. Lady knows that in the discussions between the parties there was extensive consensus that it was important not to challenge the primacy of the Commons. Does she agree that if we are to make progress today the central question is whether we should have a substantially elected second Chamber. Once we have decided that, the secondary, albeit important, issue is what the constituency boundaries are, how we choose Members and how long they serve, but unless we overcome the first hurdle, we will not have the chance to have that debate at all.\n\nObviously, in relation to the motions on which we will vote tomorrow night, the questions that we will be asked are about the nature of the composition of the upper House, but the debate has arisen on the basis of the Government White Paper, which explores other options as well. It sets out a means of election, and I believe it is important that we look at that when we are considering how the House should be composed.\n\nMy right hon. Friend has made it plain, and I agree, that this is not a matter for a referendum, but does she agree that it is of such importance that if a Bill is introduced, it should be determined exclusively on the Floor of the House, and not put into a Committee upstairs?\n\nYes. As my right hon. and learned Friend knows better than I, with his long experience, constitutional Bills are usually taken on the Floor of the House, and I would expect the Government to abide by that normal courtesy to the House.\n\nI shall make further progress.\n\nI understand that some people take the view that the reformed House of Lords should be a pale imitation of the Commons. That is true. Others take the view that it should not be too different from the Commons, because that would lead to questions about which Chamber was the more legitimate. That is also true. We need to find a middle way between those two extremes, but the proposals from the Leader of the House are not a middle way. We must not allow proportional representation to be used, first as a stick for the Lords to beat the Commons, and secondly as a base from which to campaign for PR to be introduced in respect of this House.\n\nAs for the voters, with the Government’s list system they would be left with a crude choice between parties, and they would have little or no relationship with their elected representative. In elections to the European Parliament, where a list system is used, nine out of 10 voters have no idea who their MEP is. I would be surprised if even, dare I say it, the political anoraks in the House know who all their MEPs are in their area. I suggest to the right hon. Gentleman that his list system would not be good for democracy.\n\nThe White Paper also proposes that the election should be held using the large and remote European regional constituencies. We have already established that voters will not be able to identify with their elected representatives, but how many voters would identify themselves as coming from those large regional constituencies? I am from Maidenhead, but there is a world of difference between Maidenhead and Margate. I was born in Eastbourne, but there is a world of difference between Eastbourne and east Berkshire. People feel an affinity to their town, city or county, and whatever any bureaucrat says, there is no entity called the south-east, apart from on the European electoral map. The Government’s proposals might be a nod in the direction of democracy, but Labour’s version of democracy empowers the political parties, not the people.\n\nI am grateful to the right hon. Lady for giving way on that point. In her earlier comments, she said that she wanted to see a more independent element among the elected Members of the House of Lords. Is she saying that the Conservative party would not field candidates in those elections?\n\nI have not had that discussion yet with any members of my party, but I do want to see an electoral system that would encourage independent people to stand for the House of Lords and encourage that ethos. One thing that I am certain about is that a party list system will not encourage independent people to stand for the House of Lords.\n\nI am reflecting on the proposals to allow an elected element into the House of Lords. Given my right hon. Friend’s legitimate desire to see more independent people in the House of Lords, does she not think that that might involve the election of the British National party or other parties that this House might consider undesirable elements of the second Chamber?\n\nI ask my hon. Friend to wait a moment. There is indeed an issue about the election of extremist parties to the Lords, or finding extremist parties in the Lords, which I shall shortly come to.\n\nI shall deal now with the 50 per cent. of peers who would be appointed—30 per cent. by the political parties and 20 per cent. by the statutory appointments commission. Back in 2003, the Prime Minister said that prime ministerial patronage should go. Since then the only thing that has changed is the cash for honours scandal. So why is the Leader of the House proposing that in addition to their control over the election lists, the parties should also appoint 30 per cent. of the new Members of the House?\n\nLet me be clear about this. As the right hon. Lady knows very well, we are not proposing that the parties should appoint 30 per cent. of the House but that the parties should be able to nominate people. There is a world of difference. Decisions will be made by the statutory appointments commission, which, as I spelled out in my speech, would have the same power in respect of political nominees as of non-political nominees in assessing their merits and their probity, and would have to select from a wider range of nominees than there were places in the Lords.\n\nI am grateful to the right hon. Gentleman, but of course, as he knows, the statutory appointments commission’s responsibilities in relation to the politically appointed Members of the House will be to vet those Members on the basis of recommendations by the political parties. We have an independent appointments commission at the moment, but there are several Members whose appointments to the House have not been stopped by that.\n\nAt the moment, the independent Appointments Commission under Lord Stevenson assesses the merits and the probity of candidates who are nominated for non-party representation, but it can only assess the probity of those who are on the party lists. We are proposing something completely different—to remove the Prime Minister’s power of patronage, or decision, and that of the other party leaders. In place of that, the Prime Minister of the day and the other party leaders will be able to make nominations to the statutory appointments commission, which will assess the merits of those applications, as well as their probity.\n\nThat still leaves 30 per cent. of the upper House being appointed as party political Members based on decisions taken by party political bosses as to which names should be put forward.\n\nAnother aspect is that the 30 per cent. of Members would be distributed according to the parties’ respective shares of the vote at the previous general election. I am worried that that would allow extremist parties into the Lords even when they had not won a direct election into the Commons. Advocates of a system of appointment claim that it enhances the expertise of the other place, but does democracy really leave us with less qualified legislatures? If that were so, there would be a case to be made against local elections, elected Governments and even a democratic House of Commons. I am sure that Members of this House do not consider themselves inexpert, so why do some think that elected Members of the other place would be?\n\nIn a moment.\n\nLet us imagine that an appointed Lords would somehow give us a Chamber of enlightened philosopher-kings. Even if that were so, how should one decide which interests and groups should be represented? An expert in one field is not necessarily an expert in another.\n\nI am taking a lot of interventions, but I have said that I will give way to the hon. Gentleman in a moment.\n\nFor example, I doubt that there is anybody more expert in human fertility than Professor Lord Winston, but is he as expert about the other 99.9 per cent. of the other place’s business?\n\nDoes the right hon. Lady agree that there is something very wrong with this idea that we require the great and the good—our betters—to help us to legislate? Is not that a throwback to some pre-democratic age?\n\nThe hon. Gentleman was probably longing to make that intervention, but I suggest that he actually listen to what I am saying.\n\nI have looked into a few other democracies that appoint their upper Chambers. In Slovenia, membership is divided between representatives of local interest groups and non-commercial activities, employers, employees, farmers, tradesmen and craftsmen, and independent professionals. Hon. Members might think that that is a hangover from Slovenia’s communist past, but I think that it demonstrates the absurdity of trying to predict and provide experts for a legislature.\n\nThe proposals set out in the White Paper would create an upper Chamber that is insufficiently democratic and insufficiently independent. To be fair to Labour Members, many of them understand that and want a more democratic other place. Some of them are even in the Cabinet. Last time round, in 2003, the Secretaries of State for Transport, for Northern Ireland and for Health voted for a wholly elected upper Chamber, and it has since emerged that the International Development Secretary agrees with them. However, tellingly, last time around, the Prime Minister, the Home Secretary and the Leader of the House disagreed and voted for a wholly appointed House of Lords. According to the former Minister for Europe, the right hon. Member for Rotherham (Mr. MacShane), it was an open secret that the Prime Minister had ordered the Whips to mobilise votes to stop any reform that reduced his power of patronage by nominating Lords.\n\nI suggest that the division in the Cabinet is the genuine reason for the messy compromise that the Leader of the House has presented. Only four years ago, the Prime Minister said:\n\n“Do we want an elected House, or do we want an appointed House? I personally think that a hybrid between the two is wrong and will not work.”—[Official Report, 29 January 2003; Vol. 398, c. 877.]\n\nNow the Government make the very proposal that the Prime Minister once described as\n\n“wrong and will not work.”\n\nDoes my right hon. Friend accept that, in 2005-06, 170 life peers who were non-Law Lords voted in fewer than 10 per cent. of Divisions and that 76 of them did not take part in a single Division?\n\nMy hon. Friend provides some telling statistics for the House’s benefit.\n\nThe Leader of the House likes to present his proposals as a sensible compromise. He is fond of quoting Voltaire, which he did again today, when he repeatedly says that\n\n“The best is the enemy of the good.”\n\nHowever, that is not the point and it presupposes that his proposal is a good one. It is not. It is not a sensible compromise that offers at least some reform. It would weaken the other place and maintain political patronage, masquerading as democratic reform.\n\nI have a more down-to-earth test for the Leader of the House. Do his reforms pass the Ronseal test? Do they do what it says on the tin? The label might state that the contents are modern and democratic but they are more of the same—more political patronage and more Government dominance over Parliament.\n\nTomorrow, we will vote on not only the Government’s proposals but a range of options, as we did last time around in 2003.\n\nI shall ask the shadow Leader of the House the question that I would have asked the Leader of the House, but he did not give way. We have said much about legitimacy today. Does the right hon. Lady agree that it is disgraceful that a United Kingdom Parliament will hold crucial votes when all Northern Ireland Members of Parliament are involved in elections? That would not happen if elections were taking place in any other part of the United Kingdom. If one vote goes through with a majority that is less than that for which Northern Ireland Members would account, will that be taken on board? What does she feel about that illegitimacy?\n\nI share the hon. Lady’s concerns. It is unfortunate that the votes will be held when Northern Ireland Members are involved in the Assembly elections. It would be far preferable for them to be taken when all hon. Members can be present.\n\nConservative Members will have a free vote tomorrow. I shall not vote for the Leader of the House’s proposed 50:50 split—I want genuine reform in the upper House. I shall vote for 80 per cent. of the Members of the other place to be elected, as I did in 2003. Last time around, we came painfully close to achieving that outcome and I hope that we shall succeed this time. Indeed, last time around, the proposal for a 50:50 split was so unpopular that it was negatived without even being pressed to a vote. I hope that, unlike last time, Labour Whips will not put pressure on Labour Members to support the 50:50 proposal but allow a truly free vote.\n\nIf my right hon. Friend accepts that the second Chamber cannot challenge the primacy of this Chamber, why are elections important? Surely the emphasis should be on a second Chamber full of experts and talent, not on providing another layer of politicians.\n\nI hoped that I had explained the reason for my belief that we should hold elections for the substantial proportion of Members of the upper Chamber. That would give it greater democratic legitimacy, and it is important that the upper Chamber can challenge and revise Government policy and legislation. The upper House should have the democratic legitimacy that enables it properly to challenge the Government.\n\nThis point is central to our constitution, which, unlike that of France or the United States, embodies the Government or Executive as part of the House. If greater legitimacy in challenging Government involves greater power, and if greater direct democracy through election to the House of Lords so empowers the second Chamber, can the right hon. Lady square the circle with adherence to and advocacy of the primacy of this House?\n\nIndeed, I can—[Interruption.] The primacy of this House does not come simply from the fact that its Members are elected. Therefore, having elections to the second Chamber will not somehow give it equal legitimacy. The primacy of this Chamber comes from its powers to decide whom the Government should be and its powers over financial legislation. Neither the Government’s proposals nor mine contain any suggestion that those powers should be changed.\n\nI am grateful to my right hon. Friend. Accepting that this Chamber may have more power than the other Chamber, how would we cope with a situation in which the other Chamber had, for example, 80 per cent. elected Members who had less power than us but had been elected more recently and took a different view, or had been elected under a different system and took a different view? If this Chamber were divided, and that Chamber relatively united, would not that be a recipe for tension that can only weaken the democratic process? Why is it that more than 70 per cent. of people think that the other place is doing a good job, but a rather smaller proportion think that this place is doing a good job?\n\nI have no difficulty with the concept of tension within the democratic process, as it leads to better legislation and the right challenge to Government. However, my hon. Friend also referred to the possibility of a different electoral system for the upper House, which might somehow claim greater electoral legitimacy. I do not agree that proportional representation provides greater legitimacy, but I fear that a PR system in the upper House would lead some in this House to claim that it had greater legitimacy, and lead to pressure for PR in this Chamber, which I would reject.\n\nTo conclude, I want to refer to our penultimate vote tomorrow night, which, as Mr. Speaker has set out, will be on the amendment in my name and that of my right hon. Friend the Member for Witney (Mr. Cameron), the right hon. and learned Member for North-East Fife (Sir Menzies Campbell) and other right hon. and hon. Members in relation to hereditary peers. Let me make it clear that we support the removal of the hereditary peers, but they must be replaced by elected Members. That, after all, is what the Government are honour-bound to deliver. As the former Lord Chancellor said when all but the 92 hereditaries were removed,\n\n“a compromise negotiated between Privy Councillors on Privy Council terms and binding in honour on all those who have come to give it their assent…the 10 per cent.”—\n\nthe 92 remaining hereditary peers—\n\n“will go only when stage two has taken place. So it is a guarantee that it will take place.”—[Official Report, House of Lords, 30 March 1999; Vol. 599, c. 207.]\n\nI apologise to my hon. Friend, but I have said that I will not take any more interventions.\n\nThe stage two to which the noble Lord Irvine referred was, of course, democratic reform. Therefore, we will vote tomorrow tonight on an amendment that would hold the Government to their promise, which, I remind the Leader of the House, was binding in honour. If we did not hold the Government to their promise, we would immediately find ourselves with a wholly appointed upper Chamber, the outcome previously favoured by the Leader of the House and the Prime Minister. Given the Chancellor’s remarkable record of silence on the issue, for all we know that is what he would like as well.\n\nA cynic might suggest that with the hereditaries out of the way, the opportunity for democratic reform might not reappear because the Government would have what they want: a wholly appointed Chamber—appointed by the political parties—with no accountability, no independence and no democracy.\n\nDo the right hon. Gentleman’s proposals pass the tests that I set out earlier? Would they produce an upper Chamber capable of challenging and revising Government policy, democratic and accountable, expert and independent? No, they would not. A substantially elected upper Chamber would be more independent of the party machines, would have more legitimacy when challenging Government policy, and would not deter Members with the expertise needed for the revision of legislation. We oppose the Government’s proposals because, far from strengthening Parliament, they would weaken it.\n\nThe Leader of the House often says that if the reforms are not accepted, we will not have another opportunity for a generation. That simply is not the case, but even it were, it would not be a reason for supporting bad reforms. I am not opposed to reform, but I am opposed to bad reform.\n\nAlmost a century ago, the Conservatives opposed reform of the other place because they defended the powers of the hereditary Chamber. They were called ditchers and diehards. We oppose these reforms not because we are ditchers and diehards but because we are democrats—and, as democrats, we cannot support proposals that continue the principle of patronage and the emasculation of Parliament.\n\nIt is a pleasure to follow the right hon. Member for Maidenhead (Mrs. May), who made a very good job of trying to describe something that, in the end, does not work. I fear that my right hon. Friend the Leader of the House, to whom I extend the hand of sympathy, has attempted to square a constitutional circle and retain two Houses at the same time, one partly elected and one composed of appointees for various reasons such as independence, expertise, ecclesiastical position and place in the legal system. In my view, his conclusion that the best solution is hybridity is flawed. It pains me to say that, because I agree with him so often. The problem with hybridity is that it is neither one thing nor the other. That is not the way in which we should look to the future of the country’s constitution, or to Parliament’s future operation.\n\nI signed an amendment—on which, apparently, we shall not have an opportunity to vote—supporting the principle of abolition of the House of Lords rather than its continuation in one form or another. I believe that there is a good symbolic argument for abolition, and, if we take the longer view, a good constitutional argument. I shall say more about that shortly; in the meantime, it is fair to say that the House of Commons is not in a fit state for us to abolish the House of Lords without making some reforms of the way in which we operate.\n\nIn the White Paper on House of Lords reform, my right hon. Friend the Leader of the House listed seven principles on which a reformed Chamber should be based. I shall concentrate on two of them. The first is the primacy of the House of Commons, and the second is that the House of Lords needs to be more legitimate.\n\nWe have already had a fair amount of discussion of House of Commons primacy through interventions on the opening speeches, but I ask the House to imagine what it would be like if what my right hon. Friend proposes came to pass. We would have 270 elected peers, or whatever title we decided to give them. Presumably they would be elected on some kind of prospectus—dare I call it a manifesto? To an extent, both the right hon. Member for Maidenhead and my right hon. Friend dismissed the idea of a manifesto as an all-encompassing document. However, without a manifesto and without political parties, on what basis would we be asking people to decide who to vote for? What would be the programme that candidates stand for? What would they intend to do, if elected? We need manifestos, principles and policies so that people know exactly what would happen.\n\nLet us suppose that, quite against the wishes of this House, the people who stand for election to the House of Lords decide to stand on a manifesto, and let us suppose that the House of Lords that is elected—for 15 years in the first instance—is elected on a different manifesto from that on which the majority of the House of Commons has been elected. What will that produce? Will it produce agreement between the two Houses? I think not. What it will produce is an invitation to stasis—an invitation to the two Houses to lock horns and never be able to agree on anything.\n\nMy right hon. Friend is creating something of an Aunt Sally, because the truth is that nobody is proposing that the entire second Chamber be elected in one fell swoop. There will be a rolling programme of elections every five years. That means that there will not be any one moment when the whole second Chamber is changed and its Members are replaced, so my right hon. Friend’s argument falls.\n\nMy hon. Friend makes an interesting point and, to be fair to him, he is consistent: he has, I think, consistently taken the position that he would prefer a 100 per cent. elected upper Chamber. However, the point he makes is also to do with legitimacy, which I shall address shortly.\n\nWe could end up with one House elected on one manifesto and another House elected on another, and it is beyond me how anything could get done in those circumstances. That the right hon. Member for Maidenhead and my right hon. Friend the Leader of the House think that that is in some way possible does not bode well for future agreement across the House.\n\nMy right hon. Friend seems to be missing the point that one House can have the final say. That is where primacy is derived from. Is he saying that a second Chamber should not have the right to question or revise? If he is saying that, it is suspect from a democratic point of view.\n\nClearly, the second Chamber must have the right to question and to revise. My second point, which has been the subject of both interventions on me, is to do with legitimacy.\n\nAnybody who is elected to a legislature—no matter how they are elected, whether on a first-past-the-post basis, a regional list system or an alternative vote system—is bound to claim a level of legitimacy that the House of Lords does not currently have. If they did not claim that, they would not be self-respecting elected politicians. No matter what my hon. Friends the Members for Rhondda (Chris Bryant) and for Birmingham, Northfield (Richard Burden) and anybody else might think, it is inevitable that they would claim some such legitimacy, and the definition of what constitutes revising legislation or questioning the Government could be stretched almost to infinity in those circumstances. My right hon. Friend the Leader of the House has, in all good faith and with his customary good humour, tried to do a good job of squaring the circle, but he has failed. The prospectus he offers the House is a flawed one.\n\nFor many centuries—my right hon. Friend talked about the past 98 years, but the period in question is much longer—the House of Lords has been a bastion of privilege. Over the centuries, it has been reviled by ordinary people for the role that it has played in making their lives more difficult by blocking and opposing reform. That there should be a symbolic break with that past is an argument whose time has come.\n\nI accept that if we abolished the House of Lords tomorrow we would have real difficulties, because this House as it currently operates is not fit for purpose. However, there are many good ideas on how this House could be reformed. We need a breathing space in which it can be reformed, so that, at the end of that process, it operates as a unicameral Chamber. I urge all those who support and believe in that point of view to oppose the bicameral principle, which is the first option that we will vote on tomorrow night, and to vote in favour of removing the remaining hereditary peers. Failing that, there is no other reasonable option for those of us who believe in that point of view other than to support an appointed House. That is how I will vote, and I hope that others will join me in the Lobby for that purpose.\n\nThe right hon. Member for Knowsley, North and Sefton, East (Mr. Howarth) made a perfectly good theoretical case for a unicameral Parliament, which other countries have, but the Leader of the House made the much better point. Bluntly, in a very busy modern democracy consisting of four countries and much local government, one House of Parliament would not be able to do the job sufficiently. Secondly, the tradition and history of recent years is that we have not done the job well, and we have needed a second Chamber, not to overrule us, but to correct us and make us think again, and to ensure that legislating and holding the Executive to account were done better. It is my honest view that without a second Chamber, Parliament would be held in much lower esteem than even it is now.\n\nThis could be an historic week, and it will be if we do not make the mistake of February 2003—if we seize the moment and decide to complete the key reform that, as we have all been repeating, was set out nearly 100 years ago. We tried in 2003 and nearly succeeded, but did not. My first call is to colleagues in all parts of the House, from all parties and traditions, regardless of their views about electoral systems and the various other differences. If they are believers in progressive politics and they want a well represented, multiracial, multi-faith, pluralist Britain in which people can really express their preferences for parties or individuals, I ask them to give us the opportunity to achieve that by passing these reforms. That is the challenge, and I hope that we do not back away from it at the end of tomorrow’s debate for fear of something that certainly will not be worse, and which will in all probability make Parliament much better.\n\nWas not the mistake of 2003 that a lot of people allowed the best to be the enemy of the good and ended up voting for only one democratic option? Is it not true that the Liberal Democrats are now considering not voting for a 50 per cent. and a 60 per cent. elected Chamber? If so, are they not going to take us straight back into the trap into which we fell in 2003?\n\nLet me deal with that point head-on. Our party has had a consistent position on this issue in many of our manifestos, including the last one, the previous one and the one before that. Our position has been that if people read the manifesto, they could vote for us knowing that we would vote for a wholly, substantially or predominately—those are the only three words that were ever used—elected second Chamber. We have had discussions and reached an agreement, and we believe that the only way that we can reflect that in our votes is by voting for an 80 per cent. or 100 per cent. elected second Chamber—a wholly, substantially or predominantly elected second Chamber. Other options, such as a 50:50 Chamber, are clearly not a wholly, substantially or predominantly elected second Chamber. We are therefore going to live up to our manifesto promises; I just hope that the friends of the hon. Member for Chichester (Mr. Tyrie)—who all stood on a manifesto that said that they would support a substantially elected House of Lords—will also honour the commitment that they made to their electorate.\n\nHow many letters has the hon. Gentleman had from people saying, “Please vote to have a lot more elected politicians on big salaries”?\n\nThe answer is that this issue does not, of course, come ahead of health, education and housing. However, we do not necessarily need to have people on huge salaries; indeed, we already pay people in the House of Lords. Even the Leader of the House’s proposal would involve far fewer Members in the second Chamber than there are now. That is our proposal too. If the right hon. Gentleman believes, as the Leader of the House does and says, that we need a strong, democratic and legitimate Parliament to hold the Executive, of whatever colour, to account, this is the opportunity to achieve that.\n\nThe hon. Gentleman will accept that I was not elected on a manifesto that talked about 80:20, but does he also accept that a significant proportion of his colleagues in the other place— including Lord Steel of Aikwood, who has more parliamentary experience than most people here—are emphatically in favour of an all-appointed House?\n\nOn all the evidence, there is a small number of my colleagues in the Lords and three of my colleagues in this House who did not last time support the wholly or substantially elected proposal. Yes, one of them is a former leader of the party, who has gone native and forgotten that he was once elected on that position over and over again. As has been said, we do not choose to listen to dinosaur tendencies, be they in the Conservative party, the Labour party or on our own Benches.\n\nI wish to press the hon. Gentleman on the point that was raised by the hon. Member for Chichester (Mr. Tyrie). Let us put aside the 50 per cent. option. The memory of the hon. Member for North Southwark and Bermondsey (Simon Hughes) appears to be failing him about what is in his manifesto. It is entirely silent—according to the copy I have before me—on support for a wholly elected Chamber. Instead, it talks about a “predominantly” elected second Chamber. It would be entirely consistent with that for the hon. Gentleman to accept the advice of the hon. Member for Chichester not to make the best the enemy of the good, and to vote not only for the 80:20 option, but for the 60:40 one as well.\n\nI have copies of the right hon. Gentleman’s manifesto, the Conservatives’ manifesto and ours for the past three general elections. The phrases used in ours are “directly elected”, “predominantly elected” and “substantially elected”. Our last manifesto talked of a “predominantly elected” second Chamber. We have had a consistent view about what that meant in practice and we have come to a collective decision that we will vote for that. When people see how the votes go tomorrow, they will see that the Liberal Democrats vote for the position on which they stood for election.\n\nDoes my hon. Friend agree that one of the reasons for the outcome in 2003 was that we had put the cart before the horse? We were asked to consider the composition before we considered matters of convention—before we decided what the second Chamber was for. That should have been settled before we made the decision about its appropriate composition.\n\nMy hon. Friend knows that I think that he is wrong about that, because in 2003 we argued—as we do now—that there should be no diminution of the powers of the House of Lords. We argued for a strengthening of the powers of both Houses against the Executive—a point also made by the right hon. Member for Maidenhead (Mrs. May). We have never dissented from that.\n\nThe good news is that since then the Joint Committee on Conventions, with representation from all three parties and independent Cross Benchers, has confirmed that we want no diminution—[Interruption.] No, we would never argue differently, but the Joint Committee confirmed the position, and all parties—including the governing party—hold to that. We come to this debate having firmed up the position that we had four years ago. There is no suggestion that I have heard from any of the representatives of the three major parties, or anyone else, that there should be a reduction in the powers of the second Chamber or of Parliament vis-à-vis the Executive.\n\nWill the hon. Gentleman confirm that in the Liberal vocabulary “predominantly” means 100 per cent., but not 60 per cent.?\n\nNo, “predominantly” clearly does not mean 100 per cent. It means more than 50 per cent., but not 100 per cent. I have argued that we have been consistent on this issue. The three words that we have used—“substantially”, “predominantly” and “wholly”—have meant that our position has always been to prefer 80 per cent. or 100 per cent. Colleagues will vote accordingly. We are voting according to our manifesto, and if colleagues in other parties do not, that is their problem. We are clear that we want to deliver a predominantly elected House of Lords, and we will do so.\n\nThe hon. Gentleman began with an impressive appeal to the reformers in the House. They were a majority in the previous Parliament, but lost because they all voted for one option and against all the others. He appealed to all those who believed in progressive politics to be more flexible and to vote for a wider range of options to make sure that a majority in favour of some composition of elected upper House was secured. However, he went on to say that the Liberal Democrats would not follow that excellent maxim, because they are bound by their manifesto. That means that they will continue their folly of voting only for 80 or 100 per cent. How reasonable is that?\n\nWe argued for a voting system that would have allowed the House to make a succession of preferential votes. It is not our fault that that system of voting is not available. The House must therefore make a choice. We have made what we want clear, and I hope that progressive colleagues vote for a substantially, or predominantly, elected House of Lords.\n\nMy right hon. Friend the Leader of the House has said that he will not vote only for 50 per cent.—his preferred option—but for 50, 60 and 80 per cent. Therefore, would not it be polite, and nice, of the hon. Gentleman to vote for 60 per cent. as well?\n\nThe hon. Gentleman knows that we have set a slightly higher threshold than the 50 per cent. option preferred by the Leader of the House. Four years ago, we missed securing an 80 per cent. elected second Chamber by three votes, and we know that others have since moved in that direction. If people vote for what they really believe in, and do not play games, we will be able to deliver that proportion this time.\n\nNo, as I want to make progress.\n\nWe support a bicameral Parliament, and want a predominantly elected House of Lords or second Chamber. We want the hereditaries to go but, as the right hon. Member for Maidenhead indicated, her party and mine want to make sure that we do not get the worst possible option in that regard—that is, abolishing the hereditaries tomorrow and replacing them with more people appointed by the patronage of the Prime Minister rather than with people who have been elected.\n\nNo, as I want to make progress.\n\nThe Leader of the House has made a thoughtful and serious attempt to bring to the House proposals that represent the greatest degree of consensus. I compliment him on that, and am grateful. I pay tribute to him, and to Lord Falconer who preceded him and who shared the task with him. I also pay tribute to those in the Labour party—and the Leader of the House is one—who realise that they must move on from 2003.\n\nIt is good news that the Conservative party has also moved on in recent years, and the right hon. Member for Maidenhead and the new Conservative leader have both been influential in that respect. The progressive forces in the Conservative party have moved the party towards support for a predominantly elected second Chamber—[Interruption.] Redoubts of the old positions remain, but that is why there is now the chance of achieving consensus among all three major parties. I hope that we can build on that consensus, and send a clear message to the other end of the building. If we are clear about what we want in terms of the primacy of the Commons, the Lords must understand that it is our view that must prevail.\n\nThe hon. Member for Tyne Bridge (Mr. Clelland) circulated a letter signed by 20 Labour MPs to all colleagues. It advocated keeping the status quo, more or less, and its first argument was basically, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” I accept that the Lords does a good job, but it is mere invention to suggest that it would do a less good job if it were predominantly elected.\n\nNo, not yet. There is no reason at all why that should be the case. Indeed, democratic legitimacy will allow the House of Lords to do a better job and—as the right hon. and learned Member for Rushcliffe (Mr. Clarke) said—to do so with the authority of people who have been returned to Parliament by electors.\n\nOf course, those who want a stronger Executive less accountable to the people’s representatives do not want that change. Of course, the people who do not want a two-Chamber Parliament do not want that change. But those of us who do want a two-Chamber Parliament that legislates better and holds the Government to account more will see a huge benefit in changing from having hereditary and appointed people running the second Chamber and in the majority to having elected people in the majority.\n\nNot for a second.\n\nI take exactly the phrase that has been put into the debate by the right hon. and learned Member for Rushcliffe. The view on these Benches is that the second Chamber should revise, improve and delay, but not veto. That will remain its position when it is elected.\n\nI have heard no argument from any quarter of this House or the other that the relationship between the Lords and the Commons should change—that the primacy of the Commons should be changed. We have a settled constitutional position. This Chamber is where Governments gain their vote of confidence, where Governments can be defeated and where Prime Ministers fall. This is where the Prime Minister and Ministers account to Parliament. There has not been any argument that that should change. We do not argue it; no other party argues it. So I hope that people understand that this is not about changing the primacy of this place. This place will remain the primary House of Parliament; the other House will be complementary and will help us to do our job better.\n\nThe last point was picked up in the previous debate. If the other place was elected by thirds, that would also weaken any potential challenge. No one could arrive there saying, “We have a majority, we are elected by the people all over Britain, and we can challenge the Commons.” They would come in as a partly returned group, and they would not have the same authority as we have after being elected on the same day from all over the country, on the basis of manifestos, with everyone knowing that from us the Government will be chosen.\n\nThe convention that this House effectively appoints the Prime Minister is only a convention; it is not set down in any statute. It evolved over time and it may evolve in another direction. If the House of Lords used its existing powers to their limit, it could bring this House to a standstill. How can the hon. Gentlemen give any assurance that if it has so-called increased legitimacy caused by the election of Members of the upper House, that is not what it will do?\n\nThe hon. Gentleman makes two points. The first is that we do not have written down the fact that it is to this House that the Prime Minister has to come to gain a vote of confidence. In our view, we should. That is why some of us have argued for a written constitution for many years. We are moving in that direction by virtue of the fact that we had the Joint Committee on Conventions, which agreed certain things, including the fact that the Parliament Acts could be used, but only to enable the second House to delay things for a year and to act within certain limits. That is now written down. It was agreed. Everybody—the Conservative party, the Labour party, our party and the independents—signed up to that. It has been confirmed by this place. We took note, with approval, of that report just a few weeks ago.\n\nThe hon. Gentleman, like me, served on the Joint Committee that looked at the conventions of the UK Parliament. Does he still agree with paragraph 61 of the report, which said that\n\n\nThe answer is yes, of course, because we all signed up to the report. The right hon. Gentleman also knows, because he was present throughout the sittings of the Committee, that paragraph 12 says:\n\n\nParliament is an evolving place; it has evolved in the past 10 years. The nature of the Lords has changed. The hon. Member for Wrexham (Ian Lucas) made the point that Parliament would go on changing. However, there was not a single argument that this House should not be the primary Chamber; that this should not be where Governments are made and broken or that this should not be the place where Ministers come to give account on a day-to-day basis.\n\nI merely made that point because a few moments ago the hon. Gentleman said that these matters were settled.\n\nThe question of primacy is settled. There was no argument about it in our Committee; not one voice suggested anything different. Electing some people—be it 50, 60 or 80 per cent.—or all to the second Chamber, by thirds, for a single term, will make it an entirely different place from this one. In this place, we have to go back to the electorate for re-election and the Prime Minister and Ministers come here; it is entirely different. The right hon. Gentleman must not fear that an elected second Chamber would change that fundamental position.\n\nThe right hon. Gentleman argued for a unicameral Parliament, but all the things his colleague, the hon. Member for Tyne Bridge, and others argue for in their circular can be achieved under the Liberal Democrat proposals. They argue for primacy of the Commons. We agree. They argue for complementarity of the Lords and the Commons. We agree. They say that no party should have an overall majority. We agree. They want continuity of membership. We agree. They want a non-political element. We are happy to agree—up to 20 per cent. They want a more legitimate and more representative House of Lords. We agree, but it can be achieved only if we vote for a predominantly elected second Chamber.\n\nI want to follow up some of the points made in the Government’s proposals. There is some debate about the size of the Chamber. We say that, to reduce cost, it should have 450 Members; the Government say it should be bigger. We say that people should be elected for a term of 12 years, with a third being elected every four years.\n\nThere are different views about when the elections should be held. They should certainly not be held on the same day as the general election, which would be confusing and would challenge the authority of this place. The European election day would not be a good choice, either; it would be better to hold the election on the day when we elect the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly—as we shall be doing this year—and when local elections are held throughout England. People could vote for the second chamber, their national Parliament and their local government on the same day, but we can debate those points in due course.\n\nWe believe that in future life peers should be able to step down so that transition is easier, but that a Member of the upper House should not be able to resign their seat to stand as a Member of this place, using their membership of the Lords as a platform to build a career here; the careers and the jobs are different. We want good people who are willing to give up 12 or 15 years of their life to scrutinise legislation and hold the Executive to account but who will not serve a second term. That will give them more independence from the Whips than we have in this place. That is a good thing. They will have been elected—as Independent, Labour, Conservative, Liberal Democrat or Nationalist Members—but they will be freer from the pressures that we face here.\n\nIf we want an end to hereditary Members and if we want people to be drawn from all ages and backgrounds, we can achieve that as well by election as we ever could by appointment.\n\nI want to make two more points, and then I shall give way to the hon. Gentleman as he has been so persistent.\n\nI endorse the strong point that the right hon. Member for Maidenhead made about patronage. The real weakness of the 50 per cent. option, and of the 60 per cent. option—where we share the view of the right hon. Lady—is that if we go down that road we shall fail to deal with one of the issues that is undermining the ethics and reputation of the body politic of our time. This debate is being held against the background of rolling news about cash for peerages. We do not know whether the allegations are true or whether anybody will be found guilty, but we do know that we must put an end to the idea that a person can have a title for life merely because they are a legislator and appointed as the nominee of the Prime Minister or another party leader. Although we said that we would be content for 20 per cent. of the Members of the upper House to be appointed, they must not get in on the say-so of party leaders or the Prime Minister of the day. Whoever they are, whatever their faith—whether they are bishops or leaders of other faiths—they must go through the independent Appointments Commission, which justifies their membership of the House of Lords.\n\nGiven that we all agree about the primacy of this Chamber, I find it difficult to understand why anybody would advocate elections for the other place. If the House of Lords had been elected during the past year, what Bill does the hon. Gentleman believe would have been changed because of that election?\n\nThat question was asked earlier—[Interruption.] How do I know? The answer is that people will be free to choose what they do. The whole point is that the Liberal Democrats trust the voters and the people; we believe that democracy comes from individual citizens being allowed to choose. Let me tell the hon. Member for Billericay (Mr. Baron) not only that he stood on a manifesto in respect of these issues but that this is the 21st century! We are a modern democracy, and in a modern democracy we cannot defend a Parliament in which people sit on the basis of birth or patronage. That is not acceptable. The hon. Gentleman cannot argue as an elected Member of this House that other people who are elected are less likely than him to do a proper job of holding the Government of the day to account. That is simply not a credible, sustainable or intellectually coherent position.\n\nThe hon. Gentleman is so passionate about the purity of his principles that I feel obliged to take him back to the subject of the amendment co-signed by the right hon. and learned Member for North-East Fife (Sir Menzies Campbell) and the hon. Members for Somerton and Frome (Mr. Heath) and for Sutton and Cheam (Mr. Burstow)—though notably not by him. The amendment says that the hereditary peers should be removed only when the “elected members” have “taken their places”. Will the hon. Gentleman clarify whether he is arguing that the hereditaries should be removed when all the elected Members have been elected, or only when some of them have? I confess that I do not find either proposition very attractive, but the long-stop position is completely insupportable.\n\nI understand the hon. Gentleman’s position. The six names appended to the amendment are only a selection of elite supporters from the hon. Gentleman’s party and mine. The Order Paper would not have been long enough to include all the supporters of the amendment. The more serious answer to the hon. Gentleman’s question is that there was a debate about the issue in the other place, which was led by Lord Strathclyde. An understanding was reached that abolishing the hereditaries without at the same time effecting democratic renewal was not acceptable to the majority in the House of Lords, which comprises a coalition of independents, bishops and other party member peers.\n\nWe support the amendment as it provides a lock to ensure that Parliament does not find that, having voted for 50 per cent., 60 per cent. or 80 per cent. of elected members, it then votes for a provision that scraps the hereditaries, but results in even more patronage. To answer the question of the hon. Member for Buckingham (John Bercow), I am insistent and clear that the day that sees the first people elected to the second Chamber is the same day that the hereditaries leave. If they then want to stand for election, they can; and if they want to be nominated through the Appointments Commission to come and contribute as great and good people, they can apply. I am clear on that and I hope that it answers the hon. Gentleman’s question.\n\nOther important principles remain about the size of constituencies and the nature of the electoral system. The Liberal Democrats are clear that they want a proportional or representative electoral system—not just for our party, but for all parties, independents and the rest. There is an argument for starting with the European constituency boundaries, as the Leader of the House proposes, but I have to say that we are open to discussing that matter further. My hon. Friend the Member for Somerton and Frome (Mr. Heath) who has worked with me on these issues over recent months is very clear that in his region, the south-west, there is, bluntly, no commonality of interest with Gloucestershire or Scilly—a point also made by my hon. Friend the Member for St. Ives (Andrew George). My hon. Friends in the south-east will tell us that someone in Kent does not feel an immediate commonality of interest with someone in Berkshire.\n\nWe are up for discussing the possibility of smaller regions, but we do not want to end up with constituencies that are so small that we do not get representative outcomes, which the right hon. Member for Maidenhead proposed, or where the role of MPs is duplicated. If this place is to be challenged, the boundaries should be similar to those of this place, but we do not want that. We do not want a Cleveland or a Durham or a Southwark constituency. We believe that the constituencies have to be bigger than that. We also believe that the people elected to the other place should not be paid to do constituency case work or housing cases because they should be doing a different job. They should be doing a one-term job of holding the Executive to account and legislating. They are not meant to be second-tier members of the House of Commons representing individual voters and registering their concerns.\n\nThe hon. Gentleman referred to my earlier remarks on this issue, so for further clarification, I should say that we believe that we have commonality of purpose in seeking to provide for an electoral area that is large enough not to challenge and compete with Members of this House while at the same time being small enough to be recognisable to the people who vote in the elections. The European parliamentary regions are not readily understood, so we suggested counties and cities because those geographical areas are understood by the electorate.\n\nI absolutely understand the good faith of that and I am one of the great defenders of the counties and the cities, and of local identity. The only thing that the right hon. Lady has not yet conceded is that, under the system that she continues to advocate—the most antediluvian of voting systems: the first-past-the-post system—we would get the least representative outcome, in a much bigger area. We will have to discuss that. We may not get a perfect solution. But I share her view that a list system whereby the parties select the names and the voters cannot choose is the worst of all possible worlds. We believe that there ought to be either a system under which people choose the candidates as individuals or a system under which they choose the order of people on the list completely freely. That is our second-best option.\n\nDoes my hon. Friend agree—partly on the principle of having different roles for the two Houses and a different approach—that it is also important when considering the composition of the constituencies to bear it in mind that a new second Chamber should reflect the regions more, and be less population based? Being population based is more the role of this House, which has a direct link with its constituents.\n\nI am sympathetic to that view. In the second Chamber, the people who come to Parliament could more logically come from Scotland and speak for Scotland, whether it is the highlands, the lowlands or the central belt. Or someone could speak for Wales, whether it is south, mid or north Wales, or for the west country, or for the north-east. That is an entirely reasonable proposition.\n\nThere is lots of agreement among the three major parties. There is agreement about two Chambers and the primacy of the Commons, and about there being no challenge to MPs in their duties and responsibilities, and no weakening of Parliament. I hope that there is lots of consensus that there should be a stronger, more legitimate and more representative Parliament. I hope that we can agree that those are the principal issues that should lead people to vote in favour of radical change tomorrow. The other matters are secondary.\n\nWe will proceed in the same constructive spirit and I hope that, between us, we will get the best possible outcome. I hope that colleagues will be brave and will vote to end hereditary entitlement to be part of the legislature and to end party political patronage, which is tarnishing our British political system as we speak. I hope that colleagues will go back to what they say every time they go to face the voters, which is that they trust the British people. On these Benches, we do trust them, and we will vote accordingly.\n\nI will be, I hope, commendably brief. I want to address only one real issue. It is right to say that there is unanimity about the primacy of this House in the present context, but anyone who thinks that, if the proposed legislation goes through, that primacy will remain, is living in a dream world. The primacy derives absolutely—not just in part—from the fact that we are the elected Chamber, and because of that the other House observes conventions. It therefore follows—it seems a rather simple issue to me—that if we go down the path of producing what, if this takes place at all, will eventually turn into an entirely elected House of Lords, the concept of primacy will disappear. I think that the Government recognise that, and that that is why they have gone for this rather strange compromise position.\n\nI have said this before, but I like repeating what I have said before: hybridity is not a solution. It is a holding position and a stalling of the inevitable. It is unsustainable in the long term. Just think of the realities of a political Chamber where the elected Members—whatever percentage there happen to be—time and again find that the unelected Members are swinging the majority away from them. What will happen in such a situation? The more emotive and high-profile the issue, the more likely it will be that the elected Members of the other place, backed by some Members of this House, will demand even more elected Members, and so the process will go on. Once we start down this road, we will eventually arrive at a fully elected House of Lords.\n\nParagraph 1.7 of the White Paper states that\n\n“it would … be up to Parliament … to alter the proportion of elected members, if that was thought desirable”.\n\nDoes not the right hon. Gentleman agree that, given the inevitable dynamics involved, if Parliament were ever under pressure to reconsider the proportion of elected Members of the second Chamber, that pressure would be to increase it, rather than reduce it?\n\nIt seems to me that this is quite simple. I have unconventional views about devolution, and I warned that it would be a slippery slope and that the legislation that we passed would not be the end of the story. I feel very much the same about this matter.\n\nIt is inevitable that whatever the proportion at which we start, the House of Lords will eventually become fully elected, which brings us to the constitutional conundrum that was raised earlier. Once the House of Lords is fully elected, what will happen when one party has a majority in this House and another party has a majority in the other House? As politicians, it is ludicrous for us to think that there will not be manifestos for such elections. An election will be a political event, rather than an election to a social club, so there will be manifestos; one House could thus be in political conflict with the other House.\n\nSuch a situation would raise the interesting question of which House, if both were elected, would reflect the view of the electorate. Who would judge which House was prime? One might say that that would be the House with the most recent mandate, but that would not be satisfactory. I suspect that when there is a fully elected House of Lords, there will be a challenge, initially on key issues, to this House.\n\nThe other House has muscle; it just does not use it. This is not a matter of giving it muscle, because all it has to do is to scrap the conventions and use the Parliament Act to gridlock the House of Commons. An Opposition party in the other House could oppose Bill after Bill to the extent allowed by the Parliament Act. If I had been a Member of the other House back in the Thatcher years, I would have done anything in my power to block some of that Government’s legislation, and it is unreasonable to think that other politicians will not try to do the same. If we go down such a route, we will, at some time—this will be a long time away, and I will be dead and buried when it happens—be stuck in constitutional deadlock. How would we deal with that? Have the Government given us any indication of their plans for coping with a situation in which the House of Lords adopted a policy of non-co-operation that would leave us absolutely stuck?\n\nSome hon. Members might say that that is fanciful, but I draw their attention to paragraph 61 of the report that was agreed unanimously by the Joint Committee on Conventions, which states:\n\n“If the Lords acquired an electoral mandate, then in our view their role as the revising chamber, and their relationship with the Commons, would inevitably be called into question, codified or not.”\n\nThat is why I am making my brief speech. If we start down this path, as I am horribly afraid that we might, it will put us in peril. We do not need to strengthen the House of Lords—it does a good job as it is. If we start down this route, we cannot be sure where it will end. However, I do not think it will end without a degree of political chaos.\n\nThe basis of all my strong views on the subject is my belief that we need a stronger Parliament, vis-à-vis the Government, than we have at the moment. We all realise that regardless of the party that is in power, the modern Executive and the modern state have a tendency to get ever more powerful and all embracing. Most of the public sense that our parliamentary institutions are no longer powerful enough to make the Executive as accountable as they should be. We need more transparency, more honesty and more democratic accountability, which is why I want a stronger upper House of Parliament. At the moment, we have a Commons that has lost its powers and an upper House that is something of an historical anachronism, which restrains it in exercising its powers.\n\nThere is nothing wrong with the present powers of the House of Lords and I would prefer to leave them unchanged. I think that we would find that any debate about those powers would lead to a frustrating inability to achieve any consensus on moving in one direction or the other. I would certainly resist any idea of weakening the existing powers of the upper House, so I am glad that the Government have so far been frustrated in their attempts to impose on the upper House the kind of timetabling of legislation that has done much to weaken the legislative process in this House, for example.\n\nThe right hon. Member for Swansea, West (Mr. Williams) does not object to those powers either. He said, as others have done, that those powers are quite right, but he expressed a fear that if the upper House were elected, its powers would, in some extraordinary way, get stronger. I fail to see that. At present, the Parliament Acts ensure that it has only a delaying power, rather than any kind of veto. As far as I am aware, the Parliament Acts secure that the Commons has the monopoly on Supply. It should be made absolutely clear that only the Commons decides matters of taxation and public expenditure, and that should not be changed.\n\nIf there are hon. Members who fear that there would be pressure to abandon some of the conventions, I would be content to address that through statute. If, when we have the Government’s Bill, someone were to table an amendment to provide that the upper House should not, in any circumstances, be able to pass a vote of censure on the Government, I would support it. There are all kinds of other conventions with which we are familiar, such as the convention that the upper House should in no circumstances refuse to give a Second Reading to a Bill that formed a major part of a manifesto on which a Government were elected. If anyone could produce a satisfactory legal definition of that doctrine, I would support it. However, I do not believe that the Lords, if it becomes more elected, will be able by pressure to move its powers in the way in which the right hon. Gentleman suggests. The next step that we need to get to in the constitution of the United Kingdom is to persuade their lordships to use more effectively the powers that they already have.\n\nWhat could their lordships have done over the past two years? Although I do not want to go into the controversial things that bring about party divisions, some of the legislation that has been introduced on criminal justice, anti-terrorism and human rights has, in the opinion of many people, justified the Lords sticking to its guns and, if nothing else, trying to get the Government and this House to think again and again about where we are going. Although Members of the Lords felt strongly, they did not use all their powers to the full because they felt inhibited by the fact that we were elected and they were not and the feeling that that gave us more legitimacy.\n\nI align myself with all those who say that to get the upper House to behave more confidently and to use its powers, we have to give them more legitimacy, which means making sure that they are wholly or largely democratically elected. My preference, which I have expressed on all kinds of bodies over the past few years, including the first Cunningham Committee, is for 100 per cent. election; that is the logic of my position, and I shall vote for that tomorrow. I should add that I long ago accepted that the chances of such a measure being enacted in 2007 are absolutely nil.\n\nReformers of all parties formed a group, which we called Breaking the Deadlock, and we produced the excellent Second Chamber of Parliament Bill of 2005. The group included my right hon. Friend the Member for North-West Hampshire (Sir George Young), the hon. Member for Cannock Chase (Dr. Wright), the late Robin Cook and the Liberal MP Paul Tyler, now Lord Tyler. We had to compromise, because no agreement could be reached on the details, even between such stout reformers. We came up with a proposal for a 70 per cent. elected Chamber. I hope that that makes the Liberals feel guilty about continuing to stick rigidly to their position. I hope that by tomorrow they will have decided that it might be worth considering at least the 60 per cent. proposal, so that we do not all defeat each other in our anxiety to ensure the perfect reform of the upper House.\n\nI do not want the right hon. and learned Gentleman to get too pious on the subject of the Liberal Democrats, because although I wholeheartedly support his speaking on the subject, as I recall, he did not manage to vote last time.\n\nAlas, my right hon. Friend the Member for Richmond, Yorks (Mr. Hague) and I, both ardent reformers, found that we had other engagements that took us out of the country. The 80 per cent. option was defeated by three votes on the last occasion, so if my right hon. Friend and I been able to break our unbreakable engagements, and if we had been in the House and voted as we should have done, it would have been defeated by only one vote. I assure the hon. Member for Rhondda (Chris Bryant) that I will be here tomorrow to do penance for my absence on the last occasion.\n\nLet me address a key argument that inspires an extraordinary amount of resistance to what I regard as a fairly self-evidently necessary reform. We are in the 21st century, and if any new state proposed a new constitution, and suggested having an upper House that took the same form as ours, it would be regarded as utterly ridiculous. We are talking about legislators. We are all legislators, and we are servants of the people, by whom we are elected. No one should be a legislator because they inherited or bought the post. No one should become a legislator for life as a young man, and never have to account for their actions.\n\nNo one should be a legislator because they are a member of the great and the good, and a leading figure of the establishment, having been appointed by a committee composed of other distinguished members of the establishment. The argument against the 1832 reform of the House of Commons was that the wrong sort of people would be elected, and distinguished experts would no longer find a place. I am glad to say that the wrong sort of people have consistently been elected to the House ever since; that is called parliamentary democracy. We have legitimacy because of our debt to the people and because of what we said when we were elected. That enables us to exercise powers that we could not otherwise use.\n\nLet me address the question of whether we are somehow weakening the Commons, or aiding the Government by giving them a more powerful House upstairs, while down here, an emasculated Commons is adversely affected by the competition in the Lords. I do not believe that that is the case. As the Leader of the House said, it is not a zero-sum game. The powers of the House of Commons are not dependent on, or made greater or less by, our “sharing” them in some way with the upper House. The issue of the powers of the Commons needs to be addressed, and reform of the House of Lords should not be regarded as the alternative to the necessary reform of this place, which should be made more effective in holding the Government to account in the modern world.\n\nI am grateful to the right hon. and learned Gentleman. On his last point, does he think that Members of the House of Commons would be in a better position to vote on the future of the House of Lords if there had been a detailed debate about future reform of the House of Commons and the role of Back Benchers in scrutinising legislation?\n\nI agree with that, and in subsequent debates on the subject, I hope that we make that point to the Leader of the House. When—or if, on this occasion—we get on with reform of the House of Lords, it will put pressure on the House of Commons to examine its own procedures. We should react to the fears expressed by the right hon. Member for Swansea, West and others by asking ourselves whether the Commons has not allowed itself to be emasculated in recent years. If we envy what we see as a restoration of the House of Lords powers imagined by the creators of the 1911 Act, it should reassure us to think that we will address the issue of our own powers.\n\nA beneficial effect of reforming the House of Lords should be to greatly increase the pressure on us to not only talk about reform of the House of Commons, but get on with it. If anything happens to confirm the fears of the right hon. Members for Swansea, West, and for Knowsley, North and Sefton, East (Mr. Howarth) and others, the answer is obvious: it will be in our own hands to consider how to strengthen the Commons against the Executive, in line, of course, with the fact that the Government have a duty to govern, and must have their business in the end. However, they should be scrutinised and made more accountable than they are under our current processes. That is, I hope, the most likely outcome of our proceedings.\n\nI concentrated, and suggest to the House that we concentrate, on the particular issues on which we are voting tomorrow. The key questions are whether we should have an elected element, and how big it should be. I will vote for anything more than 50 per cent.—60, 80 or 100 per cent.—and I hope that we settle that big issue in principle. The real devil lies in the detail, and we will find that there is no unanimity, either among reformers or among non-reformers—I will not call them reactionaries—on all the other issues that would be raised in a Bill. That will make the legislative process fascinating.\n\nI do not like the party list system of electing, and I do not like the elections taking place on the day of the European Parliament elections; that is an ill-chosen time. I still prefer the idea that the Breaking the Deadlock group came up with, which was for a rolling re-election by thirds every 12 years, rather than every 15 years. The period has to be long enough to make sure that those elected are independent, and long enough to prevent them from deciding how to get themselves re-elected for a second term. They should be immune to the Whips, but we have to be careful, because after 12 years, a person’s views may be very different from the views that they held in year one, when they were first elected, and too many mavericks could create difficulties. There are many details of that kind to consider.\n\nI hope that the Government and my party will allow a free vote on all the issues, and I hope that the Liberals will go in for just a little less rigid political discipline on some of them. We will complete the process of reform only if everybody is prepared not to allow the best to become the enemy of the good, to use the now wearied words of Voltaire, which we have all quoted. The whole process is only worth embarking on if we are all prepared to agree that as long as an adequate system of reform is introduced, it is our duty to go ahead and produce an upper House—a senate—more suitable for the politics of the 21st century.\n\nIt is a great pleasure to follow the right hon. and learned Member for Rushcliffe (Mr. Clarke). As we are always told, there are strange bedfellows in politics, and like him, I would like a 100 per cent. elected second Chamber. There is a certain irony in the situation that we are discussing. Let me place it on record that I believe that the present incumbents in the House of Lords do an exceptionally good job. They are admired for what they do, and I am reminded of the old adage, “If it’s not broken, don’t fix it.” However, that is not the issue. The issue is that the Labour party said in its manifesto that it would reform the House of Lords, although it did not say how, and that is one of our problems; it has been transfixed to some degree.\n\nIt surprises me how many of us in a House of elected representatives are frightened of an election for the second Chamber. I am well aware that everyone is apprehensive of any change that might alter their circumstances, although it is not immediately apparent how it would alter them. I disagree with my right hon. Friend the Member for Swansea, West (Mr. Williams), who fears that the second Chamber would take precedence over the Commons. That would depend on the second Chamber’s initial terms of reference. I am using the term, “second Chamber”, not the House of Lords, because if I had my way it would be a second Chamber. We have not heard very much about it, but how on earth do other countries with two elected Chambers manage? They seem to manage as well as Britain. The United States does not have any problems with two separate Houses, even though they have different political balances—in recent years, that has been a significant factor—and we need not fear any encroachments by a second Chamber on our powers in the Commons.\n\nIt is up to us, but whatever happens in the votes tomorrow, a tremendous amount of work will be needed afterwards. It is only the beginning of a very big change—probably the biggest constitutional change in the country for hundreds of years. I am mindful of the fact that this is the eighth year of the 21st century, yet the Lords is based on a feudal system. Like the right hon. and learned Member for Rushcliffe, I am part of a small minority, but that does not matter. What matters is coming to the House to say what we believe; it is for others to come to their own conclusions, or not. I am concerned about the proposal that people should be elected for 15 years. Why can we not have a system in the second Chamber similar to the system of periodic elections to the Commons? Those elections could be held every five years—I am a great believer in fixed terms, but they are not popular with those who are in power. If we wish to try to attract the right people to serve in the second Chamber, offering them a 15-year term is not as satisfactory as offering them a lifetime of service in the second Chamber. In the past, we have not discussed limiting the time that someone spends in the House of Lords—they are there for life. That is wrong, but if we introduce an electoral system, that argument falls by the wayside, because they can be removed by the will of the people.\n\nThe situation is not simple—it is extremely complex, and no one can say that if we go down a particular route success is guaranteed. Whatever we introduce, it will need quite a lot of revision, perhaps over a number of years, before we get it right. It is a tremendously big change. I will not be popular for saying so, but as we are getting rid of the hereditaries in the House of Lords—I assume that we shall do so, and that we will make the upper House a second Chamber—perhaps we should take a look at the monarchy, too. I do not see why the Head of State should have that role just because they belong to a particular family. I would much prefer to have an elected president, because we cannot compartmentalise democracy. We have a democratic House of Commons, but an undemocratic second Chamber and an undemocratic Head of State. We are not a proper democratic republic, and that is not satisfactory. I hope that those things will be addressed in the years ahead.\n\nI do not have a great deal to say on the issue, as I have made my views known. Anything less than a Chamber that is 100 per cent. elected will be a problem for ever. Things will not settle down. Some people will be elected, and some will benefit from patronage, so I do not know how such a system would work. If we do not have a Chamber that is 100 per cent. elected we would do better to keep a system of appointments. I do not really believe that, but it would be logical to take that step. It is not satisfactory to have a Chamber that is 50 per cent. or 80 per cent. elected. The only satisfactory number is 100 per cent. Much as I like the idea of a second Chamber, if it is not fully elected, I would sooner see it abolished.\n\nI hope that the hon. Member for Sunderland, North (Bill Etherington) will forgive me if I do not go down the same route as him, as I do not agree with his point about 100 per cent. election. We could have an interesting debate about the future of the monarchy, but that would complicate the already extraordinarily complicated number of options before us.\n\nI agree, however, with the right hon. Member for Swansea, West (Mr. Williams). We ought to bear in mind the fact that the British constitution is an extraordinarily complex organism that has developed over a long period. The notion that we can take one piece—the House of Lords—and reform it significantly without second and third-order effects on the rest of the constitution is a dangerous one to adopt. I should have thought that such effects were obvious from the Government’s constitutional reforms in Scotland and Wales, the abolition of the office of the Lord Chancellor, the creation of a supreme court and the Human Rights Act 1998. Individually, each seems to be a good idea, but they have left a trail of toxic waste with which we are grappling and with which we will have to deal in future, as those measures have left behind a number of issues that were not dealt with at the time. If we reform the House of Lords so that it is elected or substantially elected, a trail of toxic waste will come through Central Lobby into the Chamber, and we will have to deal with it for a long time to come. No one, not even someone as wise as my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for Rushcliffe (Mr. Clarke), can predict what the second and third-order effects will be.\n\nThe House of Lords is exactly what we say we want. It is independent; some of its Members have significant expertise; it has limited power; it does not challenge the House of Commons; and all parties are represented, although none of them has a majority. It does almost everything that we want it to do, but it does not satisfy the test—apparently, it must do so—of whether or not it is democratic. We have a solution in search of problem. There is not a problem that has to be solved, but people have provided a solution—the second Chamber is a legislative body, although it does not have very much power, so it ought to be elected—and tried to impose it in circumstances in which it is neither necessary nor appropriate to do so.\n\nI am interested in what the hon. Gentleman is saying, but he implies that we can have a second Chamber as long as it is not legitimate. One only has to state the argument to know that it is ludicrous.\n\nThe second Chamber does not have any power. If it had power, of course it should be elected, but all that it can do at the moment is say to the Government, “Think again” and, in extremis—this power is very rarely exercised—make the Government introduce the legislation again in a different Session. I agree with the right hon. Member for Swansea, West that the second Chamber will accrue greater power. Even if the conventions under which it operates are put into statute, there are ways around them, and it could screw up the legislative process by using its existing powers. An elected upper House would, quite properly, seek to appropriate more power, because it will argue that it is more legitimate and more reflective of public opinion. On many occasions, it will have the support of the media, because the majority in the Commons is inevitably whipped by the Government.\n\nI should like to complete my point. The second Chamber will accrue more powers and, at some point, it may challenge the Parliament Acts. Those Acts are not set in stone, and the statute could be changed. The trail of toxic waste may eventually lead to a change in the Parliament Acts. The democratic legitimacy argument is a double-edged sword, so people should be careful about using it. The situation is not static, and once we start to make changes, we do not know where those changes will lead.\n\nNo, I should like to make progress. I have given way once, and I will probably not do so again.\n\nThe proposal that the second Chamber should be is 20, 30, 60 or 80 per cent. elected is nonsense. Either it is elected, or it is not. I would prefer that it remained a 100 per cent. appointed Chamber, but if that is not possible, it should be 100 per cent. elected. We do not want two classes of Members, with the press and commentators calculating whether a measure was passed by Tony and David’s cronies, or whether the elected Members were against it. In such a system, some Members would have democratic legitimacy, and some would not. If the failure of the Second Chamber rests on the fact that it does not have democratic legitimacy, how can we make it democratically legitimate by making it 50 or 60 per cent. elected? Either it is wholly elected or not elected at all. What sort of people will run for election?\n\nI was going to say that the sort of people who will run for election to the House of Lords, the Senate or whatever it is called will be people who cannot enter the Commons. I say this with modesty and as much graciousness as I can: the standards of intelligence, talent and ability needed to get into this House are not superhuman or of Olympian proportions. So if the other House consists of people who are not smart enough or good enough to get into this place, what will be up there? Who will want to run for the other House? It will have no power. It will not be a Chamber of talented, independent people holding the Government to account. It will be made up of people who cannot get into this place.\n\nWhat we will lose in the process is the independence and experience of people in the Lords. I know that many Members are party politicians, but a defence debate or a foreign affairs debate in the House of Lords is very well informed by people who have been senior diplomats or senior military officers. That will go. Such people will not run for election to some organisation that has no power, and anyway, they probably do not want to run on a party ticket. The only way to get elected—the only way one can get elected to anything in this country, with the very odd exception—is by being a party candidate in an election.\n\nOnce people have been elected to the other House, they will start interfering on our turf as Members of Parliament. They will pick up constituency cases and local issues because they will want to get into the papers, just like we do. People will go to them and ask for their help, and we will have competition, just as I understand our Scottish colleagues do now, in an extremely inconvenient and annoying way. I suppose Members of the other place will want offices, secretaries, researchers and large office buildings with atriums and rented trees in them. The cost will go through the roof, and there is no evidence at all that people want more expensive Government than they have at present.\n\nI reserve whatever vitriol I can muster in the debate for the ghastly appointments commission. We are all agreed that hereditary peers should go from that place. It is nonsense that because his ancestor fought with the Black Prince at the battle of Crecy, the great-great-great-great-grandson should have powers of legislation, just as much nonsense as if the great-great-grandfather had given some money to Lloyd George, the great-great-grandson should have legislative powers. But if those are not reasons for having legislative powers, why is being appointed by some statutory commission a reason for having legislative power?\n\nWho will be on the commission? It looks tailor-made for my good friend Sir Hayden Phillips, and a more admirable public servant I cannot envisage. But that Hayden Phillips and a committee of people like him should have the power to decide who should be legislators and who should not, I find nonsense and abhorrent. I would much rather the Prime Minister had that power, because when the Prime Minister exercises the power, we know who has exercised it, the public knows who has exercised it, we know who is responsible for it and we can see it being done openly. If we have a commission, it will sit in private.\n\nThe Appointments Commission sometimes comes up with extremely odd recommendations. On the first lot that it came up with, it said, “We wanted to make sure that all these people felt comfortable in here,” because it had appointed a lot of people just like its own members. That is what a statutory commission would do. No—let us have the Prime Minister of the day make appointments. If he wants to appoint 359 cronies or donors or whatever this Prime Minister has done, we know who did it. The electorate can hold him to account for that and so can the press. When my party is in power, as I sincerely hope it will be soon, our leader will be accountable for the exercise of that power. Let us have it out in the open, where we can see it being exercised.\n\nThe problem is that we have set incompatible objectives for the House of Lords. We want it, apparently, to have democratic legitimacy, and to be representative but to have independence and expertise. It requires only a moment’s thought to realise that one cannot find all four qualities in an individual, and certainly not in a body of individuals. At present there is a great deal of independence and expertise in the Lords, but no democratic legitimacy and precious little representativeness.\n\nIf we go to an elected House, we will have a great deal of legitimacy and representativeness, but very little expertise and virtually no independence. We will not have the sort of expertise that we get from the retired diplomats and generals whom I mentioned, speaking in foreign affairs and defence debates, and we will not get independence because the only way to be elected will be on a party ticket.\n\nToday’s debate has a great ring of familiarity about it. It is like coming in on a movie that one has seen three times before being repeated on BBC4, and I confess that I am making much the same speech as I made before, as the right hon. Member for Swansea, West said he did. Perhaps we should leave the debate to those who were elected at the last election, to see whether they have different opinions. They may be the people who change the vote. I very much doubt whether anybody except the Leader of the House, who is standing on his head on the issue, will have changed their mind about it. Most of us thought about it very seriously indeed.\n\nLast time the House voted for no change, which I thought was a sensible decision. I rather hope that it will do so again. What we have is something that works. The problem of the House of Lords is that although it works in practice, it does not work in some arbitrary theory. It works, so let us not try to fix it.\n\nThe 2005 Labour manifesto requires us to reform the upper Chamber so that it is\n\n\nI readily accept that. The point at issue is how we achieve it. For me, any proposal that contains an elected element could not achieve that manifesto requirement. A small but significant amount of reform to the House of Lords as it currently exists would achieve those requirements.\n\nIt has been much said that the post-1999 House of Lords, though in need of further reform, is doing a good job. Most people with an opinion on the subject say that. It is not broke. Statistically, it has not given the Government an easy ride. The number of rebellions, if that is the right term, between 1992 and 1999 was 133. Since then it has exceeded 350. There is widespread agreement that the 1999 reforms were a shot in the arm. We have an invigorated second Chamber, working to scrutinise and hold the Government of the day to account. It is more effective, more legitimate and more representative. Many of the options before us would damage the crucial tenets of the manifesto.\n\nThe question that has been asked is how an all-appointed House of Lords can be seen as legitimate. That presumes that an all or partly elected Chamber would, of necessity, be more so. Why? Elections are an essential component of a participative democracy, but they are not the sum total of that democracy. If elected peers took the party Whip and were less prepared to challenge the Executive, would that make them more legitimate? If the turnout for their elections did not break the 30 per cent. barrier, would that make them more legitimate? If a list system prevented a clear positive vote for a single candidate, would that make it more legitimate?\n\nThe convention that no one party should enjoy an overall majority has boosted confidence in the upper Chamber, as has the removal of all but the 92 hereditaries and the increasing number of people not taking the Whip. As has been said,\n\n“legitimacy may come from other places than those you would immediately think.”\n\nI fear that the standing of politicians is generally low, and whatever the intention of the White Paper, it will add to that public opinion. The temptation for meddling by the Whips under any system involving elections, to the extent", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5362510681152344}
{"content": "Browsing by Subject \"Data harmonisation\"\n\nSort by: Order: Results:\n\nNow showing items 1-1 of 1\n  • LifeCycle Project Group; Pinot de Moira, Angela; Haakma, Sido; Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine; Eriksson, Johan G.; Mikkola, Tuija M.; Nybo Andersen, Anne-Marie (2021)\n    The Horizon2020 LifeCycle Project is a cross-cohort collaboration which brings together data from multiple birth cohorts from across Europe and Australia to facilitate studies on the influence of early-life exposures on later health outcomes. A major product of this collaboration has been the establishment of a FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data resource known as the EU Child Cohort Network. Here we focus on the EU Child Cohort Network’s core variables. These are a set of basic variables, derivable by the majority of participating cohorts and frequently used as covariates or exposures in lifecourse research. First, we describe the process by which the list of core variables was established. Second, we explain the protocol according to which these variables were harmonised in order to make them interoperable. Third, we describe the catalogue developed to ensure that the network’s data are findable and reusable. Finally, we describe the core data, including the proportion of variables harmonised by each cohort and the number of children for whom harmonised core data are available. EU Child Cohort Network data will be analysed using a federated analysis platform, removing the need to physically transfer data and thus making the data more accessible to researchers. The network will add value to participating cohorts by increasing statistical power and exposure heterogeneity, as well as facilitating cross-cohort comparisons, cross-validation and replication. Our aim is to motivate other cohorts to join the network and encourage the use of the EU Child Cohort Network by the wider research community.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9347909688949585}
{"content": "de 26459698 , 25999068 . 18914458 la 13214035 et\n\n\nLudwig van Beethoven: Fidelio - Musik - häftad - Adlibris\n\nopera seria i tre akter | in three acts. G F Händel Lurcanio, Ariodante's brother, tells Dalinda he loves her, but. Synopsis. Act I. Roberta Don Pizarro (Fidelio), Schaunard (La Don Pizarro i Beethovens Leonore med. Film synopsis.\n\n  1. Rusta gardinbeslag\n  2. Naturstenskompaniet öland\n  3. Hur manga granplantor satter man pa en dag\n  4. Tyskbagargatan stockholm\n  5. Ifk norrköping shop spiralen\n\nThe German libretto is by Joseph Sonnleithner based on a French story. The opera tells how Leonore, disguised as a prison guard called \"Fidelio\", rescues her husband Florestan from death in a political prison . Fidelio is an example of a “rescue opera”, a type of opera which was popular at the time. Synopsis Act I. A prison, in the present day. Jaquino is wooing Marzelline, with little success; Marzelline refuses his advances because she loves young “Fidelio,” her father Rocco’s new assistant. Synopsis: Fidelio is in fact Leonore, the wife of Florestan, who has been a political prisoner in this prison for two years. She had herself hired as a dungeon assistant in order to free her husband.\n\nBeethoven Opera Fidelio Synopsis - Collection Bds Viet\n\nCounterpoint Song — the \"Canonic\" quartet.; DisneyFication — Done by Beethoven to his own opera. The music in Leonore is more complex and the intervals between the musical numbers are I Beethovens opera Fidelio ændrer den kvindelige hovedperson Leonore identitet til Fidelio og risikerer alt for at befri sin elskede fra fængslets dyb. Frihed, demokrati, undertrykkelse, identitetstab og altoverskyggende kærlighed er de centrale emner.\n\nBeethoven opera fidelio synopsis\n\nCheap Music Books\n\nWhile he was originally working with librettist Emanuel Schikaneder, who wrote “The Magic Flute,” difficulties with the composition, as well as the annulment of their contract, freed up Beethoven to work with Joseph Sonnleithner on what would become “Fidelio.”. In Ludwig van Beethoven: Beethoven and the theatre …also belongs his one opera, Fidelio , commissioned for the winter season of 1805. The play concerns a wife who disguises herself as a boy in order to rescue her husband, imprisoned for political reasons; in setting this to music, Beethoven was influenced by Ferdinando Paer and by Luigi Cherubini, composer… But the moment when Fidelio reveals himself to be a woman, heroically saves her husband, and then pulls a pistol on her evil nemesis, is a firecracker to beat them all. Fidelio was first premiered \"Fidelio,\" opera in two acts, by Ludwig van Beethoven. Produced in three acts, as \"Fidelio, oder, die eheliche Liebe\" (Fidelio, or Conjugal Love), at the Theatre on the Wien, November 20, 1805. Synopsis. Cliff Notes: Fidelio belongs in a subcategory of operatic entertainment more commonly referred to as a “Rescue Opera”.\n\nBeethoven opera fidelio synopsis\n\nOpera Club: Beethoven's 'Leonore' and 'Fidelio'. Leonore Beethoven Staatsoper Wien 2020. Leonore (Leh-oh-NOH-reh) or Fidelio (Fee-DAY-lee-oh). Florestan's wife disguised as Fidelio (soprano) . Beethoven's life, during which he produced an Using the activity described in the video above and the synopsis of Fide Michael Umlauf.\nSpara avanza\n\nBeethoven opera fidelio synopsis\n\nACT I. Marcelline, the jailer's  Synopsis: Fidelio Ludwig van Beethoven Fidelio is in fact Leonore, a noblewoman of Seville who has come to the jail disguised as a boy to find her husband  orientacija pagreitis Pristatytojas ludwig van beethoven opera. 3; Išmesti šiukšles Išleisti pusiausvyra Fidelio (Beethoven) - Synopsis; Melburnas Delegacija  Emmanuel Schickaneder, directeur du Theater an der Wien (Autriche) et librettiste, soumet en 1803 une commande à Beethoven pour composer un opéra à  3 Nov 2020 While Fidelio is Beethoven's only opera, he did continue to experiment Synopsis. Cliff Notes: Fidelio belongs in a subcategory of operatic  A final chapter examines the opera's performance history, and the volume also includes a synopsis, bibliography, and informative illustrations. A comprehensive guide to Ludwig van Beethoven's opera, FIDELIO, featuring Principal Characters, Brief Story Synopsis, Story Narrative with Music Highlight  from Act I, Scene 2 of the German opera, Fidelio by Ludwig van Beethoven G4 to G5; Synopsis : Marzelline has fallen in love with her father's assistant, Fidelio. Beethoven's only opera is a masterpiece, an uplifting story of risk and triumph.\n\nJoaquino is jealous, but Marcelline’s father likes the capable helper. Opera Profile: Beethoven’s “Fidelio”. By Logan Martell.\nFärdiga soppor\n\ncosta del mar\nkristoffer larsson sjömarken\nförsäkringskassan bostadsbidrag villkor\nhuman teeth numbering system\nsommarjobb norrköping 2021\nexcel delsumma filter\nsolid good for babies\n\nLudwig Van Beethoven Enda Opera - Canal Midi\n\nACT I. Marzelline, Rocco’s daughter, rejects the attentions of one … Get to know the Synopsis of FIDELIO by Ludwig van Beethoven. Supported with illustrations and role descriptions.Also visit, the online o Beethoven only wrote one opera, \"Fidelio\" or so the story goes. The full story behind Beethoven's opera is more complex.\n\nFredrik eriksson restaurang\nha roligt utan alkohol\n\nMycket Gott Meaning - Yolk Music\n\nAll performances of Fidelio have been cancelled.Click here for more info..", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9224191904067993}
{"content": "Yunjeong Hwang came highly recommended to me. I solicited her services as I was the subject of a criminal complaint under police investigation. This was my first encounter with the law, and as a foreigner living in Korea I was surprised by the severity of the accusation laid against me and how seriously it was being handled by the police.\n\nYunjeong rose to the occasion and significantly exceeded my expectations. From the moment that I reached out to her she worked diligently on my case, was highly responsive and made herself available at all hours of the day. Importantly, she handled all my interactions with the police and made sure I was treated fairly during my deposition, double-checking all documents to ensure there was no lack in interpretation. She followed up by drafting two opinion letters which appealed to legal precedents that were both powerful and pertinent. But above all, she built excellent rapport with the lead police investigator, which helped secure the police's non-indictment recommendation to the prosecutor.\n\nYunjeong is highly proficient in English. She has an acute understanding of foreigner needs and how criminal proceedings affect decisions from the Immigration Office. Without her representation there is a strong likelihood I would have been indicted. This would have likely spelled the end of my visa and employment in Korea, even had the court outcome been positive. I cannot thank Yunjeong enough for her tenacity, professionalism and kindness. Do not hesitate to call her about your case!\n\nI engaged Ms. Yunjeong Hwang in 2018 to handle my complicated divorce case that involved multiple court jurisdictions in three different countries. Ms. Hwang diligently sorted through this divorce case and brought it to a resolution this year, 2020. During these two plus-years, Ms. Hwang patiently communicated each step of the court proceeding to me while I was not residing in Korea. During court appearances, Ms. Hwang consistently exhibited professionalism and integrity. I recommend Ms. Hwang's professional legal services to anyone that might need legal assistance.\n\nI went through a divorce involving physical abuse and other claims where my kids were kidnapped from me and I was blocked from seeing them Ms. Hwang, really helped me a lot in getting access to my kids and over time being able to resolve most of the outlying issues that have spawned throughout the divorce process. I would heavily recommend her and have even to my family or friends who live in Korea, especially because I feel like she really has a heart geared towards family health and doing what’s right for the parties that side with her. She is especially good at understanding and making the comprises necessary for any legal concerns, or visitation and custody rights where there may be a conflict in your pre-emptive or ongoing, or even post-divorce process. I know in my case there were several issues and incidents that came about from my personal abusive experience I suffered with my ex, and she was very helpful and understanding throughout the process. So, if you’re looking for a lawyer, and your in a tough situation, please try to contact her as I believe she will be able to fit any situation you may be facing, no matter how tough it is.\n\nAbout two years ago, I found myself in a very difficult situation: Both my spouse-at-the-time and I were foreign nationals in Korea, had married in another country, but lived our entire married lives in Korea. We couldn’t divorce in the country in which we were married because neither of us had lived there for more than a decade, and to complicate things even further, the aforementioned individual to whom I was married was now living in a third country. After reading several stellar reviews about Ms Hwang, I contacted her with my situation and instead of being pessimistic with regards to the circumstances, she let me know that if I was patient, she would do some research on the laws in Korea and the country in which we were married. There was also a young child involved and I wanted sole custody. Ms Hwang has always been very quick to respond to any queries and her professionalism in every respect has been absolutely incredible. Two weeks ago she let me know the wonderful news that not only am I divorced, but that I also have sole custody of my son. I would recommend Ms Hwang in a heartbeat to anyone who needs an uber-professional lawyer.\n\nI hired Ms. Hwang to represent me in bringing a case against a former employer and she helped me immensely. Through Ms. Hwang’s strong knowledge of the law and professionalism I was able to obtain a result in my case that I was happy with. I believe Ms. Hwang’s agreeable disposition helped when dealing with the authorities involved in my case, particularly in contrast to the inappropriate and unprofessional conduct of the other side’s representation. Ms. Hwang went beyond her legal obligation to help me in what was a very complicated case. It is for these reasons that I would recommend her to others who need legal representation.\n\nI have never needed a lawyer before, and as I couldn't be in the country for my divorce, Ms Hwang was prompt and clear in what was to be expected. It was very emotionally difficult for me but Ms Hwang was very professional, which was crucial for me. I would recommend her to anyone who needs accurate and honest help when dealing with Korean law.\n\nI was recommended to seek legal advice from Ms. Hwang from a friend of mine. From our very first conversation, she was very patient, understanding and willing to help. I felt very comfortable choosing her to represent me legally. Together we were able to put together a case that helped go in my favor. Ms. Hwang made the entire process easy and as stress free as possible. She worked hard to make sure that our case was put together with great care, detail and made to the highest of standards. She was even willing to travel to be there with me during the investigation process. I am thankful to that friend for their recommendation and forever thankful to Ms. Hwang!\n\nI engaged Ms. Hwang for a negotiation with my in-laws and errant husband which escalated into a civil and complicated divorce case which spanned 2 countries and was made even more messier by the uncooperativeness of the opponent. Ms. Hwang was very diligent in sorting through all the evidence and in fighting for my rights. She was also very compassionate and understanding of my emotions and has helped me to find a direction towards resolving the messy legal cases with her professional advice. During these 3 years, she has consistently shown professionalism and integrity and has patiently communicated every step of the proceedings to me. She has also gone over and beyond in trying to assist me to resolve the issues that have arisen due to the other party’s non-cooperation and I am always thankful for that. I would recommend Ms. Hwang’s legal services to anyone who requires legal assistance and prefers a lawyer with a heart.\n\nI am so grateful for Lawyer Hwang’s dedication and professionalism. I appreciated her excellence on legal work on my behalf. One thing I like the most is she’s easy to reach out in every delicate situation(abduction case on my son).When she’s working with me, she make sure to execute every single detail to make the possible way for the best outcome. As a client I highly recommended Lawyer Hwang for her knowledge and compassion. Thank you for representing my case.\n\nI would 100% recommend Ms. Hwang’s services I am very satisfied with my results. She is very responsive, very professional, and very knowledgeable on Korean laws. She also speaks English very well and can answer all the questions you need answered in regards to your specific case. Thank you Ms. Hwang!\n\nI contacted Lawyer Hwang after seeing her comments on a community forum. From the outset, I thought that she seemed very professional, and very dedicated to her clients - and I was absolutely right. Lawyer Hwang is fast and thorough. She dealt with my divorce case with both a lawyer's rigour and a human ear. She made a very difficult process much easier for me to handle - in terms of the law and in terms of my personal feelings about the case - and left me with a great deal of peace of mind. Lawyer Hwang is tenacious, knowledgeable and professional. Above all, she is dedicated to her clients and sensitive to their ordeal. I am very glad that I followed my instincts from the start, and I would strongly recommend Lawyer Hwang's legal services to anyone that needs deft legal assistance with a human touch\n\n\nMs. Hwang helped me with a labor law case which she handled very professionally and quickly. My boss had not paid me for 2 months and he had also not given me my severance. I also had to leave the country quickly due to a family emergency. Ms. Hwang handled EVERYTHING for me after I gave her power of attorney on my behalf. Ms. Hwang went to the labor law office, had meetings and calls with the investigator and was very responsive and always let me know when there were new proceedings in my case. After 2+/- months my case was done from beginning to end! I will be recommending her for all of my friends in the future! Thank you so much Ms. Hwang", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6570240259170532}
{"content": "The Distortion that we see in footages movies TV ECT are caused by the veil being removed and so we begin to see the true nature of our reality and the demons and horrific Fallen entities that have waited centuries for this moment In Time when they are released and allowed to rule for a short time nevertheless there are horrific and there is nothing I have been able to do to prepare myself to even be able to look at one of these things without having a heart attack I pray to God save my soul", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9967542886734009}
{"content": "ENA publishes a green gas scoreboard\n\nCow dung, food waste and even sewage are capable of producing enough green gas to heat more than 750,000 homes, according to a new analysis by the Energy Networks Association (ENA).\n\nPublished yesterday, the first green gas dashboard, details how 109 biomethane or green gas production sites are now connected to the British gas network and produce enough biomethane to supply 770,654 homes. 23 other production sites are under development across the country.\n\nBiomenthane can be produced from a number of sources, including animal, crop, food waste and sewage treatment plants, and can then be fed into the grid or used to produce gas. electricity, offering significant emission reductions compared to fossil gas.\n\n‘Locally grown and locally produced green gas is a great way to cut emissions from our heat and power production, especially when it comes to keeping UK homes warm and the lights on during long and long periods of time. cold winter nights, ”said David Smith, director general of ENA.\n\n“These figures show how much cow dung from our farms, leftover food from our restaurants and wastewater from our wastewater treatment plants have a huge role to play in reducing carbon emissions from our towns, villages. and communities, while providing them with secure energy supplies. “\n\nFood waste from processing sites and restaurants produces enough biomethane to heat 200,000 homes, while crop waste provides gas that could heat 150,000 homes, wastewater treatment plants provide biomethane for the equivalent of 130 000 homes and agricultural waste provide green gas for another 83,000 homes, according to the dashboard.\n\nThe update also details how 181 flexible gas-fired power plants are now connected to the grid, which can provide electricity when the output of local wind and solar farms is low. A number of these power plants are also being converted to run on hydrogen as part of ENA’s Gas Goes Green initiative, which aims to decarbonize the gas sector by converting the gas network and power plants to run on hydrogen or biomethane.\n\nThe plans are at the heart of a fierce lobbying battle, with the gas industry arguing that a switch to hydrogen could decarbonize the heating industry without the need for drastic changes in people’s homes, while others counter that using hydrogen to heat buildings is likely to prove extremely expensive and that electric heating technologies offer a better way to decarbonize many homes.\n\nSource link\n\nAbout Shelly Evans\n\nCheck Also\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8814378380775452}
{"content": "Restorative Justice, Not Punishment\n\nThere is a vast difference between “punishment” and “consequences.”  Put into place in our society consequences that are not purely and simply punitive. Throwing a person in jail for five years for possessing marijuana, for instance, is insane, and solves nothing. Fines and sentences that are remedial, reparative and restorative, and not simply punitive, make sense. Brutal and simple revenge (“an eye for an eye”) is neither reparative nor restorative, but is the mark of a primitive society.  Contact the author for a free copy of proven justice solutions at  .", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9929018616676331}
{"content": "#11500 Tangerine (New Year's Eve Pups)\n\nMedium-size, Female, Baby Hound x Husky,\nEnergy Level 4\n\nEnergy Level 4 - Needs 1 hour of a mixture of off-leash playtime and or mental stimulation every day.\n\nMeet! Tangerine 🍊(New Year's Eve Pups)\nThey are named after things cities drop at midnight! 🕛🎉🥂\nIn Brooksville Florida, a 200-pound tangerine was dropped 40 feet during the countdown.\n\nTangerine is almost 6 lbs and 9 weeks old.\n\nI am just a baby and my adopters should be respectful of my small size and puppy needs, such as not being left alone for more than 4 hours at a time, and to teach me proper manners with play, potty, leash walking and crating. In return, I promise to try really hard to make you proud and to give lots of puppy kisses!\n\nPlease note that because this puppy is so young, it has only received 2 of the required 3 puppy distemper vaccinations. This is very IMPORTANT because it means that the immune system will not be fully functioning until about 16 weeks of age. Until then, the puppy MUST stay out of public places where it could be exposed to the germs of other dogs. These no puppy zones include all pet stores, dog parks, and for apartment dwellers, areas used by other dogs. These requirements are strictly for the puppy’s medical safety and longevity.\n\nThis puppy is microchipped and up to date on age appropriate vaccines and monthly preventatives.\n\nTangerine (New Year's Eve Pups) is up-to-date on her vaccinations and has not yet been spayed. Tangerine (New Year's Eve Pups) is currently being fostered in Clear Spring, MD.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8360118865966797}
{"content": "Do infants ears pop on planes?\n\nMany of us have felt that weird ear-popping sensation when we fly. For kids (especially babies and young children), it can feel especially odd and even be scary at first. But it’s a common, normal part of flying.\n\nDoes flying hurt a baby’s ears?\n\nYour baby’s ears.\n\nChanging cabin pressure during a flight causes temporary changes in middle ear pressure, which can trigger ear pain. To help equalize the pressure in your baby’s ears, offer your baby a breast, bottle or pacifier to suck on during takeoff and the initial descent.\n\n\nWhile flying\n\n  1. The Valsalva maneuver. …\n  2. Bring a pacifier. …\n  4. Yawn even when not sleepy. …\n  5. Distract them from the discomfort. …\n\nShould babies wear ear muffs on planes?\n\nQ: Are newborn babies allowed to wear headphones during airplane rides? A: Yes. Newborn babies should wear noise-canceling headphones to protect their ears from the loud sounds produced by airplanes. Keep in mind that any sound, including noise, are amplified inside a baby’s ears.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  How can I get my child to pee?\n\nHow do you equalize a baby’s ears on a plane?\n\n#1 Pack a snack for takeoff and landing\n\nFor small infants, feeding can help, as the sucking and swallowing can help to equalize pressure more quickly. Encourage older kids to take small bites of a snack, sips of a drink with a straw, or keep chewing gum throughout takeoff and landing to help equalize the pressure.\n\nAt what age is safe for a baby to fly?\n\n\nIs it safe to take infant in flight?\n\nRead More… For safety reasons, children above the age of seven 7 days and under the age of two 2 years, as on the date of travel, can travel as Infants. Age proof needs to be provided at the time of check-in.\n\nCan you carry baby formula on a plane?\n\nFormula, breast milk, juice in quantities greater than 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters are allowed in carry-on baggage and do not need to fit within a quart-sized bag. … You may also bring gel or liquid-filled teethers, canned, jarred and processed baby food in carry-on baggage.\n\nCan you take baby milk through airport security?\n\nWhen travelling with a baby you’re allowed to take enough baby food, baby milk and sterilised water for the journey. … You cannot carry frozen breast milk in hand luggage. Individual containers of breast milk must hold no more than 2,000ml. Each container will need to be screened at the security point.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Can I put lotion on my baby?\n\nCan you feed baby during take off and landing?\n\nYes, you can breastfeed your baby, and it may even make your baby’s flight more enjoyable. Your baby may feel some discomfort during the plane’s descent as the air pressure changes, and sucking and swallowing normally relieves this discomfort.\n\nSmall miracle", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7326222658157349}
{"content": "How do you entertain a 12 week old baby?\n\nHow do I entertain my 3 month old at home?\n\n\nWhat play should I do with my 3 month old?\n\nOther ideas for encouraging your baby to learn and play: Gently clap your baby’s hands together or stretch arms (crossed, out wide, or overhead). Gently move your baby’s legs as if pedaling a bicycle. Use a favorite toy for your baby to focus on and follow, or shake a rattle for your infant to find.\n\nCan a 3 month old baby watch TV?\n\n40 percent of 3-month-old infants are regularly watching TV, DVDs or videos. A large number of parents are ignoring warnings from the American Academy of Pediatrics and are allowing their very young children to watch television, DVDs or videos so that by 3 months of age 40 percent of infants are regular viewers.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Best answer: How do I book a flight for my baby?\n\nHow often should you bathe a newborn?\n\n\nWhen should you start tummy time?\n\nWhen To Start Tummy Time With Baby\n\n\nIs baby fully formed at 12 weeks?\n\n\nHow many ounces should a 12 week old drink?\n\nFormula Feeding Amounts by Age\n\nAge # of feedings per day / 24 hours Average Bottle Size\n\nHow much should a 3 month old weigh?\n\nBaby weight chart by age\n\nBaby age Female : 50th percentile weight Male : 50th percentile weight\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Best answer: Do brussel sprouts cause gas in breastfed babies?\n\nWhat is a good nap schedule for a 3 month old?\n\nLikewise, at 3 months, most experts warn against attempting to force a sleep schedule. However, in general, with a 3-month-old baby with a goal of 14 to 17 hours of sleep per day, that often breaks down to 3 to 5 daytime naps that can last between 30 minutes and 2 hours.\n\nAt what age do babies roll over?\n\n\nSmall miracle", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996144771575928}
{"content": "I am studying the basics of statistical mechanics and Boltzmann distribution.\n\nI tried to use the idea to find natural income distributions, through the method of maximization of probability using Lagrange multipliers, where:\n\naverage energy => income per capita\nnumber of particles => number of people\nEnergy levels => income ranges\n\nThe total population, income per capita and income ranges are fixed. There is a minimum and a maximum income. The interval between ranges are all equal.\n\nWhen the income per capita is below the average between max and min income the curve seems realistic.\n\nWhen it is equal to that average, all ranges have the same number of people, and the curve is linear.\n\nBut when it is above the average, the distribution is odd because there are many more people in the high income levels, but I don't think it is impossible. At least it is not contradictory. The problem is that in this case, one of the Lagrange multipliers (usually called $\\beta$), is negative.\n\nIn statistical mechanics $\\beta$ is associated to the inverse of absolute temperature. So it can not be negative. But on the other hand, there is nothing in the method of Lagrange multipliers that obliges it (as I can see).\n\nThe graph is shown below.\n\nSo, is the fact that $\\beta$ must be positive a specific feature of energy configuration of particles, or has it a broader interpretation? .negative beta - income distribution", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9934196472167969}
{"content": "Electric cars: china criticizes tesla\n\nElectric cars: China criticizes Tesla\n\nChinese authorities have admonished Tesla to respond more to customer complaints. Among other things, it is about complaints because of battery beds, unexpected acceleration and failed software updates over radio, such as Chinese media report.\n\nThe US electric car manufacturer suggested in a Weibo post, he will review the causes for the complaints and his business expires and strictly adheres to the Chinese consumer protection laws China Daily.\n\nCreate consumer interests\n\nRecently, among other things, representatives of the Chinese Ministry of Transport, Industrial Ministry and the State Market Supervisory Authority met with Tesla representatives. These were referred to the complaints and has been prompted to maintain consumer interests more efficiently, it is called in a government announcement.\n\nTesla has short in China good 36.000 vehicles of models S and X are called. You seem to have the same possible malfunctions of the control software as the 135.000 vehicles, the Tesla back in the US.\n\nTesla is the first non-Chinese automobile manufacturer, which builds a work in China, which is fully in its possession. In Shanghai SUV of the model Y and Model 3 are to be manufactured. The latter was last year in China with over 130.000 copies the best selling.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9123558402061462}
{"content": "Should i invest in mortgage backed securities\n\nWhat we might see in the next few decades is the slow disappearance of brokers and more power to individual traders. 1.10460 1.12760 Get Started Try free demo 24/7 Support Livechat Viber Whatsapp Telegram Facebook Select Language English Capital.com To hodl, or not to hodl: Ethereum 2.0 is just around the corner and it is highly likely interest in Bitcoin will affect prices too. Therefore, you need to place it into a certified IRA and hire a custodian to monitor your account for it to be recognized by the IRS as legitimate. This transparency secures the network, says San Diego-based Eric Ervin, chief executive officer of Reality Shares.\n\nThe should i invest in mortgage backed securities network kann ich in der schweiz geld anlegen also reduces the number of coins miners are rewarded over time. Capital should i invest in mortgage backed securities Com SV Investments Limited is deemed authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Coins dj sava si raluca money maker can also be used as currency within the issuing country, which is generally unwise because the value of the metal generally exceeds the face value of the coin.\n\nMore so, as the world moves towards digital currencies, there is a gap for a coin that is easy to transact with, like Litecoin is aiming to be. 0.00067836 2021-07-01Open: Which Is Better To Invest In?Having looked through the key differences on these two blockchains, the real question is which coin to invest in to receive the best returns. You are solely responsible for withholding, collecting, reporting, paying, settling and/or remitting any and all taxes to the appropriate tax authorities in such jurisdiction(s) in which You may be liable to pay tax. Starting in 2017, it was originally 50% off fees, then in 2018 it was 25%, and then in 2019, it was supposed to be again halved to 12.5%. So, in this article, we are going to give you everything you need to know about the top cryptocurrencies to explode this year.\n\nLTC fell to $30.93 on March 12, 2020, aka Black Thursday. Also, they're not free: However, with all commotion currently happening, it could be possible that this prediction is a little low. Namely, people are borrowing heavily to buy bitcoin.\n\nIn five years, Wallet Investor estimates the coin to drop as low as $0.77 by the end of 2024. Investment strategies and platforms are constantly changing, meaning potential investors must do additional research to stay informed. Note that its main goal was to reduce block confirmation times from 10 to 2.5 minutes. And there are a lot of other things to consider for 2021 too when thinking about what cryptocurrencies to trade.\n\nMany experts believe that the chances of this happening are high. Sites like Airbitz.co and 99Bitcoins.com maintain a directory of businesses accepting bitcoin. Local wallets are kept on your computer or smart device. \"The worst crises and crashes and ensuing depressions are the ones that result from a credit-fueled bubble.\"Investors who borrow at a fixed rate to speculate on an asset take on a huge risk if the price of that asset falls.\n\nD- \"Should I invest in It's important to note that due to the low market cap, FUNC price can be easily manipulated. You also have to keep in mind that buying the best cryptocurrencies is not enough to be a successful crypto trader. Investment strategies and platforms are constantly changing, meaning potential investors must do additional research to stay informed.\n\nTransaction fees may begin to play an even more important role once the 21 million bitcoin limit is reached and miners aren't rewarded new coins for their work.How Are Bitcoin Transactions Taxed?The IRS treats virtual currencies as property for U.S. Thus, investors who were holding LTC from the start to the end of 2019 made a significant profit. Long-Term FUNCoin price analysis for 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 with daily USD to FUNC prognosis:\n\n0.00067836 2021-07-04Open: 220030, the Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Internatsionalnaya street 36/1, office 823. In 2021, Litecoin is still considered one of the best cryptocurrencies, despite the strong competition.\n\nTherefore, investors should decide for themselves if cryptocurrency investing is suitable for their financial goals. The lawsuit with the SEC has made a big dent that will make it easier to buy. Always proceed with caution when it comes to risk management and profits; always focus on consistent moves and self-discipline. Bitcoin will always have a floor value of zero, Catalini says.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9606958627700806}
{"content": "This article will go over how to add a tip by a dollar amount or a percentage amount to a catering order while taking an order.\n\n1 - You will be on the Order Entry tab and you will be taking the order for the customer.\n\n2 - Once you are done taking the order scroll down to the Tip section towards the bottom.\n\n3 - Click inside the Tip box.   You can then either enter in a Dollar amount or a Percentage.\n\nIf you enter in a Percentage please press ENTER on your keyboard so that they system can calculate the % amount.\n\nYou have now added a tip to an order.   Please note that you can also add a tip under the invoice tab as well.   Please see the invoice article on how to do this.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9964008927345276}
{"content": "Call me\n\n+ 44 20 9382-0498\n\nWrite to me\n\n[email protected]\n\nWriting Tips for Students Dissertations What is integrity in communication?\n\nWhat is integrity in communication?\n\nWhat is integrity in communication?\n\nIf we truly value honesty, safety, and fairness, upholding integrity in communication values requires that we find ways to express our concerns to people who are in a position to do something to resolve them, rather than just complaining about others behind their backs, making jokes that are actually disguised …১৩ মার্চ, ২০১২\n\nHow do you practice integrity?\n\nHow to incorporate honesty and integrity into your business\n\n  1. Keep your word. If you want to establish a solid reputation you must deliver on your promises.\n  2. Keep your commitments.\n  3. Pay attention to your environment.\n  4. Stay focused.\n  5. Surround yourself with honest people.\n  6. Take responsibility.\n  7. Respect your employees.\n\nWhat do integrity mean in the Bible?\n\nThe Bible has much to say about spiritual integrity, honesty, and living a blameless life. It also speaks of sincerity, loyalty, obedience, character, and maintaining consistency under pressure.১৯ আগস্ট, ২০১৯\n\nWhat is difference between honesty and integrity?\n\nIntegrity implies a consistent behavior, whether honest or not. Honesty implies being truthful (even if it is incorrect) about a subject at hand. Honesty, by definition, is to tell the truth and being true. Integrity is having strong moral principles based on honesty and to follow those principles religiously.১৪ ফেব, ২০২০\n\nWhat is the importance of having integrity as a teacher?\n\nIntegrity is the Basis of Social Harmony and Action When students learn integrity in classroom settings, it helps them apply similar principles to other aspects of their lives. Most K-12 educators recognize that the students they teach today will become the leaders of tomorrow.\n\nWho is someone with integrity?\n\nIntegrity is the quality of having strong ethical or moral principles and following them at all times, no matter who’s watching. A person with integrity acts with honesty, honor, and truthfulness.\n\nWhat are the professional integrity of a teacher?\n\nBeing trustworthy, being honest, and being authentic are key traits of true professional integrity, but also accepting your own mistakes without passing the blame to others takes courage within itself. It’s not always easy to take responsibility for things that happen, but it is the right thing to do.\n\nWhat is integrity in value education?\n\nIntegrity is the practice of being honest and showing a consistent and uncompromising adherence to strong moral and ethical principles and values. As such, one may judge that others “have integrity” to the extent that they act according to the values, beliefs and principles they claim to hold.\n\nWhat is integrity and why it is important?\n\nIntegrity is the core quality of a successful and happy life. Having integrity means being totally honest and truthful in every part of your life. And it is integrity that enhances all your other values. The quality of person you are is determined by how well you live up to the values that are most important to you.২০ ফেব, ২০১০\n\nWhat is a good example of honesty?\n\n\nCan integrity be a strength?\n\nLeaders with strength of character and integrity make decisions based on personal conviction rather than popular opinion. Leaders with strength of character and integrity value honesty, commitment, and trustworthiness, and through their actions they inspire trust and loyalty in those whom they lead.\n\nHow do you teach integrity in the classroom?\n\n5 Ways to Increase Student Integrity\n\n  1. Infuse integrity into the classroom culture. Teachers make integrity the norm in their classrooms in several important ways.\n  2. Develop a moral vocabulary.\n  3. Respond appropriately when cheating occurs.\n  4. Use quotes to ignite meaningful conversations.\n  5. Help students believe in themselves.\n\nWhat is the importance of integrity in leadership?\n\nLeaders who demonstrate integrity garner trust among their colleagues. They aren’t afraid of the truth, and they stand up for what they believe in. This, in turn, leads to loyal customers, increased profits, and a better world for all. Why Is Leadership Important? »৪ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০২০\n\nHow do you promote integrity in the workplace?\n\nHere are some tips you can use to maintain your own professional integrity and encourage an entire culture of ethical behavior in the workplace.\n\n  1. Treat everyone the same.\n  2. Reward honesty.\n  3. Admit your mistakes.\n  4. Encourage teams to speak freely.\n  5. Conduct self-assessments.\n  6. Keep your commitments.\n  7. Put in maximum effort.\n\nHow do you explain integrity in an interview?\n\nThis is an opportunity to show that you care about being trustworthy and responsible. Being able to express integrity in your own words will show the interviewer you know of your own values and moral code. Example: “To me, integrity means having a consistent character, even when there is pressure to compromise.১১ জানু, ২০২১\n\nWhat is integrity for kids?\n\nIntegrity is doing the right thing even when it’s hard or when no one is looking. Many people only do what they are supposed to because they know that an authority figure is watching. True integrity is abiding by the rules because you know that it’s the right thing to do.২২ জানু, ২০১৯\n\nWhat does professional integrity mean?\n\nProfessional integrity thus defines the professional who consistently and willingly practices within the guidelines of the mission of a chosen profession under the obligation of a Code of Ethics. …\n\nWhat is reliable and has integrity?\n\n\nHow important is integrity in workplace?\n\nIntegrity in the workplace comes in many forms, but above all refers to having upstanding character traits and work ethics including sound judgement, honesty, dependability, and loyalty. Having integrity helps foster an open and positive work environment and an ethical approach to decision-making.১০ জুলাই, ২০১৮", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9441795945167542}
{"content": "Call me\n\n+ 44 20 9382-0498\n\nWrite to me\n\n[email protected]\n\nWriting Tips for Students w/o category What is the richest tribe in Africa?\n\nWhat is the richest tribe in Africa?\n\nWhat is the richest tribe in Africa?\n\nBafokeng tribe\n\nWhat led to the decolonization of Africa?\n\nFollowing World War II, rapid decolonisation swept across the continent of Africa as many territories gained their independence from European colonisation. Consumed with post-war debt, European powers were no longer able to afford the resources needed to maintain control of their African colonies.\n\nWhere do the rich live in Nigeria?\n\nBanana Island, is an area of Ikoyi, Lagos known for its wealthy, multi-cultural aura. This area has some of the most expensive real estates in Nigeria as it houses some of the most expensive houses in Nigeria.\n\nWhat is the oldest kingdom in Africa?\n\nAksumite Empire\n\nWho is the richest king in Africa 2019?\n\nKing Mohammed VI\n\nWhich tribe is most educated in Nigeria?\n\nTop 10 Most Educated Tribes in Nigeria\n\n  • #2. Igbo. This tribe is synonymous with one thing- Business!\n  • #3. Hausa. Hausa’s are also among the learned tribe in Nigeria.\n  • #4. Edo.\n  • #5. Urhobo.\n  • #6. Itsekiri.\n  • #7. Ijaw.\n  • #8. Calabar.\n\nWhat factors led to decolonization after WWII?\n\nFactors that led to decolonization: After World War II, European countries lacked the wealth and political support necessary to suppress far-away revolts. They could not oppose the new superpowers the U.S. and the Soviet Union’s stands against colonialism. Strong independence movements in colonies.\n\nWhat is the most dangerous tribe in Africa?\n\nA tribe residing in South Ethiopia and Sudan border live far away from the outside world and often kill people. The people belonging to Mursi tribe live in South Ethiopia and Oman Valley of Sudan border.\n\nWho is the oldest tribe on earth?\n\nCollectively, the Khoikhoi and San are called the Khoisan and are often called the world’s first or oldest people. Like the San, the Nama share DNA with some of the oldest groups of humans. Today, very few pure Nama people exist because of intermarriage with other tribes and a smallpox outbreaks in the 18th century.\n\nWhich tribe is the best in Africa?\n\nWith that in mind, here are some of the most famous tribes in Africa:\n\n  • Zulu, South Africa.\n  • The Karo, Ethiopia.\n  • Yoruba, Nigeria.\n  • The Himba, Namibia.\n  • PSan People.\n  • The Maasai, Kenya, and Tanzania.\n\nIs Africa the first civilization?\n\n\nUC Merced Library\nGIS Lab (SpARC – SSM 209)\n\nIs Africa rich or poor?\n\nIs Africa poor? Though Africa is rich in resources, the continent and its people have been exploited for decades. Yes, several countries of Africa are among the poorest in the world and a large section of the population lives below the poverty line.\n\nWho is the richest man in Lagos?\n\nAliko Dangote\n\nWho controls Africa?\n\nIt was only the major powers in Europe that competed for the control of Africa. These were Britain, France, and Germany and the weaker powers of Spain, Portugal and Italy who had very small possessions in Africa. Britain and France were at the forefront of imperialism in Africa.\n\nWho is the first billionaire in Nigeria?\n\nLouis Philip Odumegwu-Ojukwu\n\nWhich tribe is the richest in Nigeria?\n\nThe Igbos, Yorubas and the Hausas are the richest tribes in Nigeria. Due to the fact that a lot of them are very interested in formal education, they occupy a lot of top positions in Blue Chip companies across the country.\n\nWho gave the name Africa?\n\n\nWhich tribe has the most handsome guys in Nigeria?\n\n\nWhat was the original name of Africa?\n\n\nWhich kingdom is the greatest in Africa?\n\nSonghai Empire\n\nWhich tribe is the most dangerous in Nigeria?\n\nEbira Tribe\n\nWhat was the major cause of decolonization in Asia & Africa?\n\n\nHow did Africa gain its independence?\n\nBetween March 1957, when Ghana declared independence from Great Britain, and July 1962, when Algeria wrested independence from France after a bloody war, 24 African nations freed themselves from their former colonial masters. In most former English and French colonies, independence came relatively peacefully.\n\nWhat makes Africa Rich?\n\nAfrica has a large quantity of natural resources, including diamond, sugar, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum and cocoa beans, but also woods and tropical fruits etc. Recent oil reserve discoveries have increased the importance of that commodity on African economies.\n\nHow long did Africa rule the world?\n\n15,000 years\n\nWhich tribe is the richest in Nigeria 2020?\n\n  • Richest Tribe in Nigeria #1: Yoruba. The Yoruba tribe comprises of, possibly, the largest ethnic groups that reside in the African subcontinent.\n  • Richest Tribe in Nigeria #2: Hausa. Hausa is the second largest language among the Afroasiatic set of languages.\n  • #3: Fulani.\n  • #4: Igbo.\n  • #5: Isoko.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997115135192871}
{"content": "Frequent question: When was the first public school opened in England?\n\nWhen did public education start in England?\n\nThe 1870 Education Act stands as the very first piece of legislation to deal specifically with the provision of education in Britain. Most importantly, it demonstrated a commitment to provision on a national scale.\n\nHow long were school days in the 1970s?\n\nAccording to “Market Education: The Unknown History,” by Andrew Coulson, in 1909-1910, the average American student spent 113 days in school. By 1969-1970 that average had climbed to 161 school days; today that number is approaching 180 days.\n\nWhen did school start in UK?\n\nMost children start school full-time in the September after their fourth birthday. This means they’ll turn 5 during their first school year. For example, if your child’s fourth birthday is between 1 September 2021 and 31 August 2022 they will usually start school in September 2022.\n\nWhat is the oldest still running school?\n\nThe oldest existing, and continually operating educational institution in the world is the University of Karueein, founded in 859 AD in Fez, Morocco. The University of Bologna, Italy, was founded in 1088 and is the oldest one in Europe. The Sumerians had scribal schools or É-Dub-ba soon after 3500BC.\n\nWho invented school in the UK?\n\nSt Augustine is widely believed to have started Britain’s first school in AD 597 when he founded King’s School in Canterbury. He went on to invent two kinds of grammar schools; one to teach Latin to priests, while the others were ‘song schools’ for cathedral choir boys.\n\nTHIS IS FUN:  Is it rude to ask what do you do in Ireland?\n\nIs the Education Act 1996 still in force?\n\nEducation Act 1996 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 05 November 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date.\n\nWas school free in the 1900s?\n\nEducation in the 1900’s\n\nPublic schools were free, and mostly children that were not rich attended this school. Boys and girls were at the same school, and there was a class for each grade level that had around 20-30 kids in each class. The teachers were definitely harder on public school kids than they were private.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9980727434158325}
{"content": "What Honda still has to prove in IndyCar\n\nWith victory in the Indianapolis 500 achieved, it’s now time for Honda Performance Development's latest-spec engine to prove its mettle across all types of racetrack in the Verizon IndyCar Series, says David Malsher.\n\nWhat Honda still has to prove in IndyCar\nAlexander Rossi, Herta - Andretti Autosport Honda race winner\nhonda logo\nJames Hinchcliffe, Schmidt Peterson Motorsports Honda\nRace winner Alexander Rossi, Herta - Andretti Autosport Honda\nRace start\nRace winner Carlos Munoz, Andretti Autosport Honda\nStart: Helio Castroneves, Team Penske Chevrolet leads\nA Honda engine\nMarco Andretti, Andretti Autosport Honda\nHonda Racing HPD engine\nHonda aero parts detail\nJames Hinchcliffe, Schmidt Peterson Motorsports Honda\nHonda Racing HPD signage\nMarco Andretti, Andretti Autosport Honda\nJames Hinchcliffe, Schmidt Peterson Motorsports Honda\nMikhail Aleshin, Schmidt Peterson Motorsports Honda\nGraham Rahal, Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda\nGraham Rahal, Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda\nStarting grid\n\nSo now we know: Honda’s pace at Indianapolis Motor Speedway was genuine. Its teams’ paranoia over what Chevrolet might have in reserve was unnecessary.The eventually wearisome persecution complex over domed skids was unfounded.\n\nAnd those of us who thought HPD could only win Indy in fortuitous circumstances were hugely wide of the mark.\n\nSo hang out the bunting, wave your giant ‘H’ flags and erect a statue of Art St. Cyr (HPD prez) in Torrance, Calif.\n\nDoes this mean that Honda-powered teams can be expected to compete without disadvantage on all types of track now? That’s the multi-million dollar question as we head straight into Motown’s double-header.\n\nEver since Chevrolet returned to IndyCar following the introduction of the 2.2-liter direct injection turbo V6 rules in 2012, the engine settings for ovals and for road/street courses have been roughly 100-120hp apart.\n\nBack in ’12, the figures were roughly 550hp oval, 670 road/street, but as Chevrolet and Honda have improved their breed and become ever more confident of making these engines last the requisite 2500 miles, those numbers have risen.\n\nMotorsport.com sources suggest these figures have risen to 620 and 720, plus or minus 10hp. For that alone, both manufacturers should be commended: that’s a hell of a jump in just four years of competition.\n\nHowever, it wasn’t until Indy that HPD released its definitive 2016 spec unit, when all teams are granted a “free” engine change for the 500.\n\nAnd incidentally, it’s understood that the similar but hitherto unspecified failures suffered by Mikhail Aleshin’s Schmidt Peterson Motorsports car and Ryan Hunter-Reay’s Andretti Autosport entry during practice at Indy, came while using several of the new engine’s parts but not using the definitive latest-spec engines per se.\n\nAll it meant was that Aleshin and Hunter-Reay simply received their free engine change a couple of days early.\n\nSo the definitive 2016-spec HPD engine has covered itself literally and figuratively in glory. Given that the quirks and nuances of racing can sometimes twist perceived reality, HPD’s 1-3-4-5 on the Indy grid was even more significant than its 1-2 finish on raceday.\n\nHinchcliffe’s pole position was Honda’s first in the IndyCar Series since Houston in 2014.\n\nChanging figures at the top\n\nThis weekend at the two races comprising the Chevrolet Dual in Detroit, we’re set to find out how well HPD’s newest unit will work in road/street-course tune, which basically involves altering the inlet trumpets and cranking the turbo from 1.3- to 1.5-bar (1.65 with Push to Pass boost).\n\nSo far this year, Chevrolet has dominated qualifying and most race days, while Honda has flattered to deceive through practice sessions. It’s understood that Chevy retards its ignition during practice, losing up to two percent of its horsepower, and when that last bit of potential is unleashed, the Hondas have been left gasping.\n\nSo what has been that difference in power output? As you can imagine, one has to plow through a lot of ‘no comments’, ‘I don’t knows’ and ‘I could tell you but I’d have to kill yous’ before reaching anything resembling a definitive figure.\n\nHowever, Motorsport.com has learned that in qualifying – the peak of disparity between Chevrolets and Hondas – the gap has hitherto been up to 32kW or 43hp.\n\nNow you can see why Honda drivers were worried in the run up to the 500, even aside from the domed skids (non-) issue. Assuming that output differential is reduced proportionally to the tune of the car for an oval, that would have still left Honda 37hp short.\n\nUp in the 220mph-plus range, every 7hp equates to 1mph around the Speedway, Honda cars would have been approximately 5mph slower than they were. Cut polesitter James Hinchcliffe’s lap speeds by 5mph and he would have scarcely outqualified two Chevy-powered cars.  \n\nWhat a drag\n\nIt’s not that simple though, because there’s an additional factor to be considered here, too: the drag of the aerokit.\n\nIf you find it hard to imagine that HPD has recouped its serious power deficit to Chevrolet in one hit, you can only conclude that the manufacturers’ very comparable speeds at Indy mean that the HPD/Honda Japan-produced aerokit for this year is exceptionally slippery in superspeedway form.\n\nThis is interesting, because that validates IndyCar’s decision in the off-season when implementing Rule 9.3. The governing body decreed HPD did not need help with its superspeedway kit and instead allowed Honda to catch up with Chevrolet in terms of its drag/downforce equation only for road/street/short-ovals.\n\nIronically, that’s where some say Honda is lagging badly, but the emphasis there is on the word “some”. Back in Phoenix, running the short-oval kit, personnel from Honda-powered teams were completely at odds as to why the top Honda in qualifying was 3.2mph slower than the top Chevy over two 1-mile laps.\n\nOne Honda team owner muttered, “Is it just me or are Honda even further behind than last year with their aerokit? It’s just so draggy.” Yet the lead Honda driver on that occasion, Marco Andretti, disagreed entirely. “It’s a power issue,” he said firmly, “we’re just way off. We’re fastest Honda and we’re 11th fastest.”\n\nLast month, in his column for Motorsport.com, Marco expanded on his comment, pointing out the knock-on effect.\n\nDescribing the race, he said the Chevy cars “got great fuel mileage because they were able to lift going into corners because their power was keeping them out of our range. I’d be following a Chevy, I’d see the flame out the back as the driver was rolling off the throttle into the corner, and I’d still be hard on the gas but when we came out of the turn I hadn’t gained anything from the previous straight.”\n\nQuestion marks and anomalies\n\nThere were similar comments at Long Beach, where Chevrolet locked out the Firestone Fast Six (despite promising practice form from Hinchcliffe and Graham Rahal) and after the race several Honda drivers commented they couldn’t keep up with Chevy drivers out of the slowest turns.\n\nBut how representative was that race when everyone’s pace was controlled by a ridiculous fuel-mileage number? The different corner-exit speeds were as likely to be a result of alternative fuel-save techniques as they were power characteristics.\n\nHere's an apparent anomaly, though. How come someone who’s 40hp down can qualify in the top six at Barber Motorsports Park and fight for the win? Was Graham Rahal’s set-up so good that he was really carrying that much more speed through the corners than top Chevy drivers and all other HPD-powered drivers? It seems unlikely… although there is a caveat to that.\n\n“The Hondas do have more drag than us, I think,” said one Chevy driver about a month ago, “but they also have 200lbs more downforce toward the front. They turn on their tires [raise them to operating temperature] quicker than we do, which is what you want for qualifying, and that balance also helps in the race because you get less understeer and don’t wear out the front tires so quick.\n\n“Basically, until Chevy turns up our engines for qualifying, I’d say the two manufacturers have looked about equal overall. So if Honda got their engines matching ours, we’d have a fight.”\n\nAnd that may be exactly what’s happened, judging by the manufacturers’ relative Indy 500 performances. If HPD’s engine improvements really do translate to the higher power engine settings of the road/street courses, Chevrolet may get beaten up in its own backyard this weekend.\n\nAt the very least, we should soon know a lot more… \n\nPigot joins Ed Carpenter Racing for road and street courses\nPrevious article\n\nPigot joins Ed Carpenter Racing for road and street courses\n\nNext article\n\nPower dominates first practice at Detroit\n\nPower dominates first practice at Detroit\nLoad comments\nRanking the top 10 IndyCar drivers of 2021 Prime\n\nRanking the top 10 IndyCar drivers of 2021\n\n\nNov 22, 2021\nHow Marcus Ericsson finally unlocked his potential in IndyCar Prime\n\nHow Marcus Ericsson finally unlocked his potential in IndyCar\n\n\nNov 16, 2021\nRemembering Dan Wheldon and his last and most amazing win Prime\n\nRemembering Dan Wheldon and his last and most amazing win\n\n\nOct 16, 2021\n\nHave Harvey and RLL formed IndyCar’s next winning match-up?\n\n\nOct 15, 2021\n\nWhy Kyle Kirkwood is America's new IndyCar ace-in-waiting\n\n\nOct 6, 2021\n2021 IndyCar title is just the start for Ganassi's newest star Prime\n\n2021 IndyCar title is just the start for Ganassi's newest star\n\n\nSep 28, 2021\nWhy Grosjean's oval commitment shows he's serious about IndyCar Prime\n\nWhy Grosjean's oval commitment shows he's serious about IndyCar\n\n\nSep 24, 2021\nIndyCar’s longest silly-season is still at fever pitch Prime\n\nIndyCar’s longest silly-season is still at fever pitch\n\n\nSep 11, 2021", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5306569337844849}
{"content": "Pormo. Trinity decided to make up a cultural program, which seemed to be ruined in the bud.\n\nOn the agenda was a performance at a local drama theater. Gene, Ira and Lucy always tried at public expense to satisfy their curiosity, that is, being a business trip, go on a tour, go to a museum or theater.\n\nThe play was good, the trio on the road to the hotel was discussing the story. Pormo.\n\nLivwe porno.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7421603202819824}
{"content": "Cardiff University is looking at the experience of post traumatic growth following a spinal cord injury. Post traumatic growth refers to positive life changes that can happen as a result of the struggle with challenging life circumstances or trauma. Some people living with a spinal cord injury describe positive life changes (such as new appreciation for life and strengthened bonds with friends and family) as a result of adapting to their injury.\n\nWe are interested in understanding how post traumatic growth occurs and what role important relationships might play in the experience of post traumatic growth \n\nWe are looking for people who are willing to talk about how support and relationships have enabled and/or limited their growth following spinal cord injury \n\nThe study would involve taking part in a video interview and completing some brief questionnaires. Ethical safeguards are in place to protect your identity, privacy and data. Should you agree to take part you will have the opportunity to win a 50 voucher in a prize draw.\n\n\nThe aim is that the research findings will help inform services for people living with a spinal cord injury.\n\nWhat next?\nWe would really like to hear from you if you are interested in the project and might consider taking part.\n\nFor more information about taking part please email [email protected]\n\nResearch opportunities\n\nHow we help", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994603395462036}
{"content": "Michigan Football to Wear Tate Myre Patches\n\nMichigan will wear patches to not only honor Tate Myre, but also the others who died such as Hana St. Juliana, Madisyn Baldwin, and Justin Shilling. The patch is in the shape of the Oxford O with the letters in the middle. As the community continues to mourn during these times there are several fundraisers to help support them. These are all local initiatives.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9494993090629578}
{"content": "Icy Patches\n\nA fan of winter I am not. The cold I can deal with, I just bundle up. The snow I can deal with, I get my kids to shovel the driveway. But the driving… Oh… I hate driving in the winter. It takes twice as long to get anywhere and, of course, no one knows how to navigate the potholes or snowdrifts so traffic just piles up everywhere.  During one of my multi-hour commutes I started thinking about preparation and how leaders can proactively plan for potential icy patches along their journeys.\n\nInevitably along our journeys as winning leaders we will run into gaps; icy patches in the road we are traveling along to our desired destination. We will have gaps in training, communication, understanding, prioritization, and so on. All of these are rolled into three buckets, The Knowledge Gap, The Importance Gap, and The Action Gap, which prevent us from meeting our expectations.\n\nIt is vitally important that all leaders understand that these performance gaps exist in our teams and within ourselves, and we must quickly identify and close them if we are to have winning results. One thing that we’ve also discovered is that leaders who have long-term, long-lasting, and repeated successes do so because they pre-identify their potential gaps.\n\nThis is a proactive, intentional dissection of our business, our teams, and ourselves where we strategically search out to discover any potential gaps that may lead us astray from our specific objectives and expectations. \n\nThis is similar to how we should drive in the winter. We need to consider all possibilities that could happen. We could get a flat tire so we should make sure our spare is in good shape.  We could slide into a ditch so we should make sure we have a bag of sand for traction and a small fold-up shovel. We could get stranded so we should have easy-open snacks, a blanket and some flares. We could hit an icy patch so we should determine ahead of time how we will react if we do.  \n\nIn leading a team, we must look for distractions that may lead us off of the track we want to follow before the distraction happens. We must consider all possibilities that could, however unlikely, happen to the plan. What potential mindset issues might we have to deal with? What potential skill development programs might we have to create? What potential resistance from customers might surface?\n\nWe must not just think about the risks, we need to document them. We need to write them out, track them and reference them daily to keep them fresh in our minds.\n\nOnce we list out all risks, we need to first look within ourselves. How will we act or react if the risks actually take place? How will we think?  How will we feel? What will we say? What will we do? What support will we need? We need to intentionally pre-determine what our mindset will be if we hit one of these icy patches and begin to slide off our designed course and away from our objectives.\n\nAfter we decide specifically how we will react, we must assemble contingency plans. We need to determine what we will do to get back on track.  These actions need to be created ahead of time.  Once we are in the heat of battle, gaps will open and there will be very little time for re-strategizing.  We will need to understand what will happen prior to it actually happening, and we will need to know what to do when it does happen.\n\nAlong the way we will experience gaps. We will hit icy patches. Some are clearly visible, but others are more like the “black ice” that lies hidden on the pavement. There is no question about it. We work in the real world with real people, and real people make real mistakes. Real leaders plan for them, they look for the potholes and slick spots in the road and plan out how to avoid or overcome them.\n\nThere is no shame in gaps happening. Winning leaders understand that. What they do, however, is understand where they potentially could lie and they plan out how to close them quickly or prevent them in the first place.\n\nOn your journey as a winning leader, identify and close performance gaps in your team and yourself. Do it quickly. Do it permanently. Do it strategically and proactively. Just by being aware of potential gaps creates a deeper awareness of what to look for as you travel down your road to success. \n\n#Inspiration #gapology #gaps #motivation #management #performance #leadership\n\n0 views0 comments\n\nRecent Posts\n\nSee All", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7643855810165405}
{"content": "“To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health Care System,” was published in 1999 by the U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) and brought attention to the need for the reduction of medical errors in the US health-care system.\n\nAs a result of this publication, efforts were made at both the macro and micro levels of health care to improve patient safety. Hospitals implemented policies for improved medication administration. Surgeons were encouraged to adhere to “time out” procedures prior to initiating surgical interventions, during which they state the name of the patient and the duties of each clinician present. State licensing boards require continuing education be completed on the prevention of medical errors prior to licensure and again on renewal.\n\nA medical error is defined by the IOM as “the failure to complete a planned action as intended or the use of a wrong plan to achieve an aim.” Awareness of the responsibility to prevent medical errors and improve patient safety is widely discussed and is addressed in the curriculum for registered nurses. Registered nurses are usually encouraged to be the patient’s advocates through this role, and much of the time they are the last line of protection against an error. This background often makes nurse practitioners better at completing the planned action as intended and using the correct plan to accomplish an aim.\n\nContinue Reading\n\nIt can be perceived that errors in the acute care setting are of a greater magnitude due to the greater complexity of the patient and the higher intricacy of procedures and treatments. Although the acute care setting by nature creates a more likely place for medical errors to occur, outpatient settings are not exempt from the need to reduce medical errors. While it is unlikely that a primary-care provider will amputate the incorrect limb, it is quite possible that they could order imaging of the incorrect limb. Both of these actions would be considered errors and would affect that patient and their health outcome negatively.\n\nA challenge in the use of the electronic health records (EHRs) and the ability to simply click on a medication and electronically prescribe, as opposed to the use of a script pad and handwritten prescription, is the increased likelihood of incorrectly prescribing medication. EHRs do not require that you take the time to specifically write out the details of what the patient needs, which can lead to errors. However, many EHRs have a “favorites” feature that allows commonly prescribed medications to be stored in a database and chosen when appropriate. I frequently utilize my medical assistant to ensure that correct imaging is ordered and medications are sent to the correct pharmacies. The medical assistants in my practice are expected to review their clinical summary with the patient. This dialogue allows for adequate communication between the patients and is necessary to ensure outcomes are met.\n\nWhen errors do occur, it is often necessary to evaluate the system in which the error occurred to ensure that all individuals are included in changing behaviors to prevent errors in the future. While to err is human, to ensure that high quality healthcare is delivered to individuals at defenseless human moments is vital to the practice of medicine.\n\nLeigh Montejo, MSN, FNP-BC, is a National Public Health Service Corp scholar completing her service commitment as a Family Nurse Practitioner at Tampa Family Health Centers Inc. in Florida. Her areas of interest include adolescent health, health promotion and improving access to healthcare in underserved populations.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9915846586227417}
{"content": "Wovan - Sociopolitical Organization\n\nSocial Organization. The social system is characterized by a great deal of flexibility despite an ideology of patrilineal Descent. The rule of parallel-cousin (\"sister\") marriage provides added flexibility in terms of landownership and access to Forest resources. Homesteads in many, though not all, cases recognize their membership in larger landholding units and their consequent kinship with members of other homesteads with whom they co-own hunting and gardening lands. Genealogical depth is shallow, with only six of forty-eight \"big houses\" claiming relatedness through connections as distant as or more distant than father's father's father. Kinship and social relations are forged by a continuous flow of gifts and counter gifts, by cooperative gardening relationships, and by the construction of ties of partnership either through ritual or exchange.\n\nPolitical Organization. The Wovan lack the big-man phenomenon so prominent in the central highlands. To them, all men (especially those who have completed their initiation cycle) are big-men ( numbe diib ). Despite the fact that some men are recognized as better hunters, some as better traders, and some as better orators, shared initiation and other Experiences are used to ensure that men continue to regard each other, and behave in relation to each other, as equals. Elders have authority over juniors and males in general have authority over females, but the dominant character of the political organization is egalitarian. The homestead (hram diib, or \"big house\") group was the only unit over which any particular Individual could claim authority.\n\nSocial Control. While it was expected that members of the same minimal lineage would not normally use violence to solve disputes, traditionally there were never any restrictions that extended the peace community to the whole Wovan People. Disputes could be solved peacefully by public moots wherein anyone might express an opinion. Restitution payments were offered after public opinion had been heard and evaluated. In cases where the defendant suspected that the punishment would be violent, he or she could choose flight and take up residence with kin among the Kopon or Aramo people.\n\nConflict. Internal and external conflict took the form of small-scale ambushes and retaliatory raids. Permanent relations of enmity existed between particular Wovan kin groups and some Wovan would align themselves with non-Wovan against their Wovan enemies if the opportunity arose. Raiding ceased immediately after contact. The Wovan assisted both Kopon and Aramo neighbors in conflicts against more distant people.\n\nUser Contributions:\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6953322887420654}
{"content": "John Steiner on Netflix\n\nThis is a regularly updated list with movies, series and documentaries with John Steiner on Netflix. The best rated item with John Steiner on Netflix is \"Sinbad of the Seven Seas\" and appeared on screen in 1989.\n\nAbout John Steiner\n\n​.   John Steiner (born 7 January 1941 in Chester) is an English actor. Tall, thin and gaunt, Steiner attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts and worked for a few years at the BBC. Steiner featured in a lead role in a television production of Design for Living by Noel Coward. Later he found further work primarily in films. In the late 1960s, Steiner was hired to play a part in the spaghetti western Tepepa. He found himself in demand in Italy and relocated there, specializing in playing villains in a great number of Italian B-movies and exploitation films. John Steiner has appeared in various genres of movies, including horror films and police actioners. He also became a favorite of famed Italian filmmaker Tinto Brass featuring in Salon Kitty alongside Ingrid Thulin and Helmut Berger. Steiner was in very steady demand until the late 1980s. As the Italian film industry dwindled, Steiner retired from acting in 1991 and relocated to California, where he became a real estate agent. In the late 1990s a special magazine was started by Cranston McMillan's Also Press. Titled, John Steiner the zine was dedicated to Steiner's film, TV and stage work, featured reviews and helping fans trace prints of his more obscure Italian work, the publication triggered new interest in the happily retired star. Selling mainly in mainland Europe and the USA the zine ran until successfully 2005. A special large format issue ended the run. McMillan remains the best authority on John Steiner and has promised that his long awaited definitve work on the actors career will be with publishers soon. Steiner has recently contributed to DVD extras on some of his films and given interviews about his Italian work.\n\nBelow you find an overview of all movies and series with John Steiner on Netflix. We found 1 titles with John Steiner on Netflix.\n\nTitles with John Steiner on Netflix", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5534220933914185}
{"content": "Sharp rise in hospitalisations in Delhi even as Covid cases fall\n\nThe Delhi government's mobile application for Covid-19 shows the number of people needing ICU beds and beds with ventilators more than doubled during the period, even though the city on Friday recorded a drop in the number of new infections.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000001311302185}
{"content": "Sarah Leamon: Three Supreme Court of Canada rulings in 2020 that defined limits on state power and individual rights\n\n    1 of 2 2 of 2\n\n      The Supreme Court of Canada hears but a handful of criminal cases each year. These appeals are critical to our interpretation and application of the law. They also have great implications for individual rights and liberties. \n\n      While this is certainly not an exhaustive list, each year, I select a few cases to highlight in order to showcase the importance of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the court's continued commitment to individual rights and liberties. \n\n      So, as this oh-so-strange year draws to a close, let’s take a moment to reflect on some of the most important—and most interesting—criminal law decisions from the Supreme Court of Canada in 2020.\n\n      R. v. Zora\n\n      This case involved an individual who had been criminal charged with an offence and subsequently released on bail. The conditions of his bail where, among other things, that he must comply with a curfew and must present himself at the door of his residence within five minutes of a police officer attending to confirm his compliance with his curfew.  \n\n      On two occasions, Zora failed to present himself at his door. He was then charged with breaching a condition of his bail. At trial, he argued that he had been in his bedroom during both occasions and that he did not present himself at the door because he could not hear the knocking. He was convicted.\n\n      The sole issue before the court was whether the Crown was required to prove that the person intended to breach their bail conditions in order to secure a conviction.\n\n      The court ultimately elected to quash Zora’s convictions and ordered a new trial.\n\n      In doing so, the court held that the Crown is—in fact—required to prove a subjective intention to commit the offence. The Crown must establish that a person has breached a condition of an undertaking or order knowingly or recklessly in order to secure a conviction. The court further stated that bail conditions should be issued with restraint, given the fact that they limit the liberty of a person who is presumed innocent.\n\n      This is an important case, as it serves to highlight both the presumption of innocence and the standard upon which criminal prosecutions must be proven in order to be successful.\n\n      The Supreme Court of Canada hears a relatively small number of criminal appeals each year.\n      Supreme Court of Canada collection\n\n      R. v. Chung\n\n      Another case that contemplated criminal intention is R. v. Chung. This case made headlines here in Vancouver after Chung was acquitted on charges of dangerous driving following a horrible collision that was captured on dashcam and claimed the life of a doctor in 2015.\n\n      The trial judge held that, although Chung had certainly committed the act of dangerous driving, he lacked the mental element of the offence or the “guilty mind.” The trial judge held that the speeding, although excessive, was momentary in nature and therefore did not reach the legal threshold required to enter a conviction.\n\n      The Court of Appeal disagreed, entering a conviction and ordering a custodial sentence of 18 months.\n\n      Chung appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada, seeking to have his acquittal restored.\n\n      The court, however, elected to uphold the conviction. In rendering its verdict, it held that the trial judge’s focus on the “momentariness” of the impugned behaviour was an error at law. Behaviour that departs from a reasonable standard can still satisfy the mental element of an offence—even if it is momentary in nature.\n\n      The court also took the opportunity to reiterate the proper test to be applied in cases of dangerous driving. Namely, it is a question of whether or not the driving was the result of a marked departure from the standard of care which a reasonable person would have exercised in the same circumstances.\n\n      Applying this test, the court characterized Chung’s behaviour as a “marked departure from the norm.” According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Chung’s driving behaviour was absolutely criminal in nature.\n\n      R. v. Ahmad\n\n      The facts here involved police receiving a tip about particular telephone numbers, which were said to have been associated with drug trafficking operations. Police called the numbers and made arrangements to meet the men who answered and to buy drugs from them. After each meeting, the men were arrested and charged with drug-related offences.  \n\n      At trial, each of the accused men claimed that they had been the victims of police entrapment. \n\n      The issue boiled down to what exactly entrapment meant, and specifically, how it could relate to an investigation involving a telephone number.  \n\n      The court acknowledged that while a phone number can qualify as a place over which police may form reasonable suspicion required to conduct an investigation, it is a virtual space. It is inherently different from a public, physical place. \n\n      Courts must therefore scrutinize the evidence that prompted the original inquiry in order to ensure that police have properly narrowed their investigation. The information related to the police tip as well as the language used by investigating officers are both of central importance in making a finding of entrapment. \n\n      Entrapment, however, still constitutes a police action that creates an opportunity to commit an offence, which would not have otherwise been committed but for that action.  \n\n      Ultimately, the court balanced police’s ability to flexibly conduct an investigation with individual privacy interests in virtual spaces. It held that an opportunity to commit an offence in this context occurs when an officer makes an offer to a person to commit an offence that can simply be answered by saying the word “yes.” \n\n      This provides valuable guidance and insight as to what entrapment looks like in an increasingly online and virtual world.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9933674335479736}
{"content": "How to cook leg of ham\n\nDo you have to cook a leg of ham?\n\nThe answer, in short, is if it is cured, smoked or baked , ham is considered “pre- cooked ,” and would not technically need to be cooked . As a deli meat, it can be eaten right out of the refrigerator, but other hams are typically reheated for improved flavor and texture.\n\nDoes Ham need to be soaked before cooking?\n\nPoints to remember If necessary , soak the gammon ( ham ) in cold water to reduce saltiness, according to butcher or packet instructions (most do not need this anymore as curing methods have changed). Weigh to calculate the cooking time.\n\nWhat is the best way to cook a precooked ham?\n\n\nHow long do you cook a 3.5 kg ham?\n\n\nCan you overcook ham?\n\nIf you cook it too long, you risk drying it out beyond repair. Insert the thermometer into the meat near the bone a few minutes before the recipe indicates. You should remove the ham from the oven when the thermometer shows an internal temp of about 140 degrees since the meat will continue to cook outside the oven.\n\nYou might be interested:  How to cook biryani rice\n\nWhy ham is bad for you?\n\n\nHow long does Ham take to cook?\n\n\nHow do you calculate cooking time for a ham?\n\n\nDo you boil Ham in the plastic?\n\nYes. It you are worried about the meat separating, replace the collar with butcher’s twine and cook according to your chosen recipe. I would remove anything plastic before placing it in the oven. It may not melt but could ruin your roast!!\n\nWhat temperature do you cook a precooked ham?\n\nA fully cooked ham needs to be cooked to 140°F (basically just to heat it) where as a “ cook before eating” ham needs to be cooked to 160°F. When cooking ham , you’ll want to preheat your oven and place the ham cut side down. Brush with the brown sugar ham glaze before baking.\n\nYou might be interested:  How to cook marinated spare ribs\n\nHow do you heat a precooked ham in the oven?\n\n\nWhat temperature do you cook ham to?\n\n\nHow long does it take to cook a 4.5 kg ham?\n\n(4.5 kg) ham takes between 3 and 4 hours . Prepare your ham for cooking early on in the day, when you want to serve it. Cook 10 to 14 lb. (4.5 to 6.4 kg) hams for 22 to 25 minutes per lb. (0.45 kg). Cook a larger ham for 18 to 22 minutes per lb. Always check the core temperature with a meat thermometer.\n\nDo you cover a ham while baking?\n\nCover either the ham itself or the pan with foil. Make sure it is covered well so the ham doesn’t dry out. Set the oven to 350 degrees and bake the ham , basting every 15-20 minutes. Uncover the ham when you baste it, but then cover it back up when you put it back in the oven.\n\nHow long does it take to cook a 1.5 kg ham?\n\nPlace the gammon or bacon joint in a large pan. Cover with cold water and add the onion, bay leaves and peppercorns. Bring to the boil then reduce the heat, cover and simmer for 20 mins per 500g (1.5kg will need to simmer for 1 hour ).\n\nLeave a Reply\n\n\n\nHow to cook a roast chicken in oven\n\nWhen cooking a roast chicken do you cover it? Cover the chicken loosely with foil and roast for 30 minutes. Remove the foil and roast for another 30 minutes. Reduce the temperature to 180C/160C Fan/Gas 4 and roast for a further 25 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through. How long does it take […]\n\nParsnip how to cook\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8757186532020569}
{"content": "Wikipedia – XPS\n\nX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique that measures the elemental composition at the parts per thousand range, empirical formulachemical state and electronic state of the elements that exist within a material. Put more simply, XPS is a useful measurement technique because it not only shows what elements are within a film but also what other elements they are bonded to. This means if you have a metal oxide and you want to know if the metal is in a +1 or +2 state, using XPS will allow you to find that ratio. However at most the instrument will only probe 20nm into a sample.\n\nXPS spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with a beam of X-rays while simultaneously measuring the kinetic energy and number of electrons that escape from the top 0 to 10 nm of the material being analyzed. XPS requires high vacuum (P ~ 10−8 millibar) or ultra-high vacuum (UHV; P < 10−9 millibar) conditions, although a current area of development is ambient-pressure XPS, in which samples are analyzed at pressures of a few tens of millibar.\n\nXPS can be used to analyze the surface chemistry of a material in its as-received state, or after some treatment, for example: fracturing, cutting or scraping in air or UHV to expose the bulk chemistry, ion beam etching to clean off some or all of the surface contamination (with mild ion etching) or to intentionally expose deeper layers of the sample (with more extensive ion etching) in depth-profiling XPS, exposure to heat to study the changes due to heating, exposure to reactive gases or solutions, exposure to ion beam implant, exposure to ultraviolet light.\n\n  • In principle XPS detects all elements. In practice, using typical laboratory-scale X-ray sources, XPS detects all elements with an atomic number (Z) of 3 (lithium) and above. It cannot easily detect hydrogen (Z = 1) or helium (Z = 2).\n  • Detection limits for most of the elements (on a modern instrument) are in the parts per thousand range. Detection limits of parts per million (ppm) are possible, but require special conditions: concentration at top surface or very long collection time (overnight).\n  • XPS is routinely used to analyze inorganic compoundsmetal alloyssemiconductorspolymerselementscatalystsglassesceramicspaintspapersinkswoods, plant parts, make-upteethbonesmedical implants, bio-materials, viscous oilsglues, ion-modified materials and many others. XPS is less routinely used to analyze the hydrated forms of some of the above materials by freezing the samples in their hydrated state in an ultra pure environment, and allowing or causing multilayers of ice to sublime away prior to analysis. Such hydrated XPS analysis allows hydrated sample structures, which may be different from vacuum-dehydrated sample structures, to be studied in their more relevant as-used hydrated structure. Many biomaterials such as hydrogels are examples of such samples.\n\nWide-scan or survey spectrum of a somewhat dirty silicon wafer, showing all elements present. A survey spectrum is usually the starting point of most XPS analyses because it shows all elements present on the sample surface and allows one to set up subsequent high-resolution XPS spectra acquisition. The inset shows a quantification table indicating all elements observed, their binding energies, and their atomic percentages.\n\n\n\nRough schematic of XPS physics – “Photoelectric Effect.\n\nXPS is used to measure:\n\n  • elemental composition of the surface (top 0 –10 nm usually)\n  • empirical formula of pure materials\n  • elements that contaminate a surface\n  • chemical or electronic state of each element in the surface\n  • uniformity of elemental composition across the top surface (or line profiling or mapping)\n  • uniformity of elemental composition as a function of ion beam etching (or depth profiling)\n\nXPS can be performed using a commercially built XPS system, a privately built XPS system, or a synchrotron-based light source combined with a custom-designed electron energy analyzer. Commercial XPS instruments in the year 2005 used either a focused 20- to 500-micrometer-diameter beam of monochromaticAl Kα X-rays, or a broad 10- to 30-mm-diameter beam of non-monochromatic (polychromatic) Al Kα X-rays or Mg Kα X-rays. A few specially designed XPS instruments can analyze volatile liquids or gases, or materials at pressures of roughly 1 torr (1.00 torr = 1.33 millibar), but there are relatively few of these types of XPS systems. The ability to heat or cool the sample during or prior to analysis is relatively common.\n\nBecause the energy of an X-ray with particular wavelength is known (for Al Kα X-rays, Ephoton = 1486.7 eV), and because the emitted electrons’ kinetic energies are measured, the electron binding energy of each of the emitted electrons can be determined by using an equation that is based on the work of Ernest Rutherford (1914):\n\n{\\displaystyle E_{\\text{binding}}=E_{\\text{photon}}-\\left(E_{\\text{kinetic}}+\\phi \\right)}\n\nwhere Ebinding is the binding energy (BE) of the electron, Ephoton is the energy of the X-ray photons being used, Ekinetic is the kinetic energy of the electron as measured by the instrument and {\\displaystyle \\phi } is the work function dependent on both the spectrometer and the material. This equation is essentially a conservation of energy equation. The work function term {\\displaystyle \\phi } is an adjustable instrumental correction factor that accounts for the few eV of kinetic energy given up by the photoelectron as it becomes absorbed by the instrument’s detector. It is a constant that rarely needs to be adjusted in practice.\n\n\n\nAfter WWIIKai Siegbahn and his research group in Uppsala (Sweden) developed several significant improvements in the equipment, and in 1954 recorded the first high-energy-resolution XPS spectrum of cleaved sodium chloride (NaCl), revealing the potential of XPS.[1] A few years later in 1967, Siegbahn published a comprehensive study of XPS, bringing instant recognition of the utility of XPS, which he referred to as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA). In cooperation with Siegbahn, a small group of engineers (Mike Kelly, Charles Bryson, Lavier Faye, Robert Chaney) at Hewlett-Packard in the USA, produced the first commercial monochromatic XPS instrument in 1969. Siegbahn received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1981, to acknowledge his extensive efforts to develop XPS into a useful analytical tool.[2]\n\nIn parallel with Siegbahn’s work, David Turner at Imperial College London (and later at Oxford University) developed ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) for molecular species using helium lamps.[3]\n\nBasic physics \n\nA typical XPS spectrum is a plot of the number of electrons detected (sometimes per unit time) (Y-axis, ordinate) versus the binding energy of the electrons detected (X-axis, abscissa). Each element produces a characteristic set of XPS peaks at characteristic binding energy values that directly identify each element that exists in or on the surface of the material being analyzed. These characteristic spectral peaks correspond to the electron configuration of the electrons within the atoms, e.g., 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, etc. The number of detected electrons in each of the characteristic peaks is directly related to the amount of element within the XPS sampling volume. To generate atomic percentage values, each raw XPS signal must be corrected by dividing its signal intensity (number of electrons detected) by a “relative sensitivity factor” (RSF), and normalized over all of the elements detected. Since hydrogen is not detected, these atomic percentages exclude hydrogen.\n\nTo count the number of electrons during the acquisition of a spectrum with a minimum of error, XPS detectors must be operated under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions because electron counting detectors in XPS instruments are typically one meter away from the material irradiated with X-rays. This long path length for detection requires such low pressures.\n\nSurface sensitivity \n\nXPS detects only those electrons that have actually escaped from the sample into the vacuum of the instrument, and reach the detector. In order to escape from the sample into vacuum, a photoelectron must travel through the sample. Photo-emitted electrons can undergo inelastic collisions, recombination, excitation of the sample, recapture or trapping in various excited states within the material, all of which can reduce the number of escaping photoelectrons. These effects appear as an exponential attenuation function as the depth increases, making the signals detected from analytes at the surface much stronger than the signals detected from analytes deeper below the sample surface. Thus, the signal measured by XPS is an exponentially surface-weighted signal, and this fact can be used to estimate analyte depths in layered materials.\n\nComponents of a commercial system \n\n\nThe main components of a commercially made XPS system include a source of X-rays, an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) stainless steel chamber with UHV pumps, an electron collection lens, an electron energy analyzer, Mu-metalmagnetic field shielding, an electron detector system, a moderate vacuum sample introduction chamber, sample mounts, a sample stage, and a set of stage manipulators.\n\n\n\nUses and capabilities \n\nXPS is routinely used to determine:\n\n  • What elements and the quantity of those elements that are present within the top 1-10 nm of the sample surface\n  • What contamination, if any, exists on the surface or in the bulk of the sample\n  • Empirical formula of a material that is free of excessive surface contamination\n  • The chemical state identification of one or more of the elements in the sample and also give information on local bonding of atoms\n  • The binding energy of one or more electronic states\n  • The thickness of one or more thin layers (1–8 nm) of different materials within the top 10 nm of the surface\n  • The density of electronic states\n\nCapabilities of advanced systems \n\n  • Measure uniformity of elemental composition across the top of the surface (or line profiling or mapping)\n  • Measure uniformity of elemental composition as a function of depth by ion beam etching (or depth profiling)\n  • Measure uniformity of elemental composition as a function of depth by tilting the sample (or angle-resolved XPS)\n\nChemical states and chemical shift \n\nThe ability to produce chemical state information (as distinguished from merely elemental information) from the topmost few nm of any surface makes XPS a unique and valuable tool for understanding the chemistry of a surface. In this context, “chemical state” refers to the local bonding environment of a species in question. The local bonding environment of a species in question is affected by its formal oxidation state, the identity of its nearest-neighbor atom, its bonding hybridization to that nearest-neighbor atom, and in some cases even the bonding hybridization between the atom in question and the next-nearest-neighbor atom. Thus, while the nominal binding energy of the C1s electron is 284.6 eV (some also use 285.0 eV as the nominal value for the binding energy of carbon), subtle but reproducible shifts in the actual binding energy, the so-called chemical shift (analogous to NMR spectroscopy), provide the chemical state information referred to here. \n\nChemical-state analysis is widely used for the element carbon. Chemical-state analysis of the surface of carbon-containing polymers readily reveals the presence or absence of the chemical states of carbon shown in bold, in approximate order of increasing binding energy, as: carbide (-C2−), silane (-Si-CH3), methylene/methyl/hydrocarbon (-CH2CH2-, CH3-CH2-, and –CH=CH-), amine (-CH2-NH2), alcohol (-C-OH), ketone (-C=O), organic ester (-COOR), carbonate (-CO32−), monofluoro-hydrocarbon (-CFH-CH2-), difluoro-hydrocarbon (-CF2-CH2-), and trifluorocarbon (-CH2CF3), to name but a few examples. \n\nChemical state analysis of the surface of a silicon wafer readily reveals chemical shifts due to the presence or absence of the chemical states of silicon in its different formal oxidation states, such as: n-doped silicon and p-doped silicon (metallic silicon in figure above), silicon suboxide (Si2O), silicon monoxide (SiO), Si2O3, and silicon dioxide (SiO2). An example of this is seen in the figure above: High-resolution spectrum of an oxidized silicon wafer in the energy range of the Si 2p signal.\n\nIndustrial use \n\nRoutine limits \n\nQuantitative accuracy and precision \n\n  • Quantification can be divided into two categories: absolute quantification and relative quantification. The former generally requires the use of certified (or independently verified) standard samples, is generally more challenging, and is generally less common.\n  • Relative quantification is more common and involves comparisons between several samples in a set for which one or more analytes are varied while all other components (the sample matrix) are held constant.\n  • Under optimum conditions, the quantitative accuracy of the atomic percent (at%) values calculated from the Major XPS Peaks is 90-95% for each major peak. If a high level quality control protocol is used, the accuracy can be further improved.\n  • Under routine work conditions, where the surface is a mixture of contamination and expected material, the accuracy ranges from 80-90% of the value reported in atomic percent values.\n  • Quantitative precision (the ability to repeat a measurement and obtain the same result) is an essential consideration for proper reporting of quantitative results. Standard statistical tests, such as the Student’s t test for comparison of means, should be used to determine confidence levels in the average value from a set of replicate measurements, and when comparing the average values of two or more different sets of results. In general, a p value (an output of the Student’s t test) of 0.05 or less indicates a level of confidence (95%) that is accepted in the field as significant.\n\nAnalysis time \n\n\nDetection limits \n\nDetection limits may vary greatly with the cross section of the photoelectron line of interest and the background signal level which is a function of the matrix material. In general photoelectron cross sections increase with atomic number, while the background is a function of the composition of the matrix material and the binding energy. Background signals generally increase with atomic number of the matrix material and decrease with increasing kinetic energy. For example in the case of gold on silicon where the high cross section Au4f peak is at a higher kinetic energy than the major silicon peaks, it sits on a very low background and detection limits of 1ppm or better may be achieved with reasonable acquisition times. Conversely for silicon on gold, where the modest cross section Si2p line sits on the large background below the Au4f lines, detection limits would be much worse for the same acquisition time. Detection limits are often quoted as 0.1–1.0 % atomic percent (0.1 % = 1 part per thousand = 1000 ppm) for practical analyses, but lower limits may be achieved in many circumstances.\n\nMeasured area\n\n\nSample size limits\n\nInstruments accept small (mm range) and large samples (cm range), e.g. wafers. Limiting factor is the design of the sample holder, the sample transfer, and the size of the vacuum chamber. Large samples are laterally moved in x and y direction to analyse a larger area.\n\nDegradation during analysis\n\n  • Non-monochromatic X-ray sources produce a significant amount of high energy Bremsstrahlung X-rays (1–15 keV of energy) which directly degrade the surface chemistry of various materials. Non-monochromatic X-ray sources also produce a significant amount of heat (100 to 200 °C) on the surface of the sample because the anode that produces the X-rays is typically only 1 to 5 cm (2 in) away from the sample. This level of heat, when combined with the Bremsstrahlung X-rays, acts synergistically to increase the amount and rate of degradation for certain materials. Monochromatic X-ray sources, because they are far away (50–100 cm) from the sample, do not produce any heat effects.\n\nGeneral summary of use\n\n  • XPS is, in effect, a non-destructive technique that measures the surface chemistry of most any material, however non-dry, outgassing, radioactive or highly magnetic materials can pose serious challenges.\n\nMaterials routinely analyzed\n\nInorganic compounds, metal alloys, semiconductors, polymers, pure elements, catalysts, glasses, ceramics, paints, papers, inks, woods, plant parts, make-up, teeth, bones, human implants, biomaterials,[4] viscous oils, glues, ion modified materials\n\nAnalysis details\n\nCharge compensation techniques\n\n  • Low-voltage electron beam (1-20 eV) (or electron flood gun)\n  • UV lights\n  • Low-voltage argon ion beam with low-voltage electron beam (1-10 eV)\n  • Aperture masks\n  • Mesh screen with low-voltage electron beams\n\nSample preparation\n\n  • Sample handling\n  • Sample cleaning\n  • Sample mounting\n  • sample grinding\n\nData processing\n\nPeak identification\n\nThe number of peaks produced by a single element varies from 1 to more than 20. Tables of binding energies (BEs) that identify the shell and spin-orbit of each peak produced by a given element are included with modern XPS instruments, and can be found in various handbooks [citations] and websites.[5] Because these experimentally determined BEs are characteristic of specific elements, they can be directly used to identify experimentally measured peaks of a material with unknown elemental composition.\n\nBefore beginning the process of peak identification, the analyst must determine if the BEs of the unprocessed survey spectrum (0-1400 eV) have or have not been shifted due to a positive or negative surface charge. This is most often done by looking for two peaks that due to the presence of carbon and oxygen.\n\nCharge referencing insulators\n\nCharge referencing is needed when a sample suffers either a positive (+) or negative (-) charge induced shift of experimental BEs. Charge referencing is needed to obtain meaningful BEs from both wide-scan, high sensitivity (low energy resolution) survey spectra (0-1100 eV), and also narrow-scan, chemical state (high energy resolution) spectra.\n\nCharge induced shifting causes experimentally measured BEs of XPS peaks to appear at BEs that are greater or smaller than true BEs. Charge referencing is performed by adding or subtracting a “Charge Correction Factor” to each of the experimentally measured BEs. In general, the BE of the hydrocarbon peak of the C (1s) XPS signal is used to charge reference (charge correct) all BEs obtained from non-conductive (insulating) samples or conductors that have been deliberately insulated from the sample mount.\n\nCharge induced shifting is normally due to: a modest excess of low voltage (-1 to -20 eV) electrons attached to the surface, or a modest shortage of electrons (+1 to +15 eV) within the top 1-12 nm of the sample caused by the loss of photo-emitted electrons. The degree of charging depends on various factors. If, by chance, the charging of the surface is excessively positive, then the spectrum might appear as a series of rolling hills, not sharp peaks as shown in the example spectrum.\n\nThe C (1s) BE of the hydrocarbon species (moieties) of the “Adventitious” carbon that appears on all, air-exposed, conductive and semi-conductive materials is normally found between 284.5 eV and 285.5 eV. For convenience, the C (1s) of hydrocarbon moieties is defined to appear between 284.6 eV and 285.0 eV. A value of 284.8 eV has become popular in recent years. However, some recent reports indicate that 284.9 eV or 285.0 eV represents hydrocarbons attached on metals, not the natural native oxide. The 284.8 eV BE is routinely used as the “Reference BE” for charge referencing insulators. When the C (1s) BE is used for charge referencing, then the charge correction factor is the difference between 284.8 eV and the experimentally measured C (1s) BE of the hydrocarbon moieties.\n\nWhen using a monochromatic XPS system together with a low voltage electron flood gun for charge compensation the experimental BEs of the C (1s) hydrocarbon peak is often 4-5 eV smaller than the reference BE value (284.8 eV). In this case, all experimental BEs appear at lower BEs than expected and need to be increased by adding a value ranging from 4 to 5 eV. Non-monochromatic XPS systems are not usually equipped with a low voltage electron flood gun so the BEs will normally appear at higher BEs than expected. It is normal to subtract a charge correction factor from all BEs produced by a non-monochromatic XPS system.\n\n\n\nThe process of peak-fitting high energy resolution XPS spectra is still a mixture of art, science, knowledge and experience. The peak-fit process is affected by instrument design, instrument components, experimental settings (aka analysis conditions) and sample variables. Most instrument parameters are constant while others depend on the choice of experimental settings.\n\n\nVariables that affect or define peak-fit results include:\n\n  • FWHMs\n  • Chemical Shifts\n  • Peakshapes\n  • Instrument design factors\n  • Experimental settings\n  • Sample factors\n\nFull width at half maximum (FWHM)\n\nThe full width at half maximum (FWHM) values are useful indicators of chemical state changes and physical influences. That is, broadening of a peak may indicate: a change in the number of chemical bonds contributing to a peak shape, a change in the sample condition (x-ray damage) and/or differential charging of the surface (localised differences in the charge state of the surface). However, it should be noted that the FWHM also depends on the detector, and can also increase due to the sample getting charged.\n\n\nChemical shifts\n\n\nPeak shapes\n\nDepends on instrument parameters, experimental parameters and sample characteristics\n\nInstrument design factors\n\nDesign of electron analyzer (CMA, HSA, retarding field)\n\nExperiment settings\n\n\nSample factors\n\nPhysical form of the sample (single crystal, polished, powder, corroded)\nNumber of physical defects within the analysis volume (from Argon ion etching, from laser cleaning)\n\nAdvanced instrumentation aspects\n\nHemispherical electron energy analyzer\n\nhemispherical electron energy analyzer is generally used for applications where a higher resolution is needed. An ideal hemispherical analyzer consists of two concentric hemispherical electrodes (inner and outer hemispheres) held at proper voltages. It is possible to demonstrate that in such a system, (i) the electrons are linearly dispersed along the direction connecting the entrance and the exit slit, depending on their kinetic energy, while (ii) electrons with the same energy are first-order focused.[6]When two potentials, {\\displaystyle V_{1}} and {\\displaystyle V_{2}}, are applied to the inner and outer hemispheres, respectively, the electric potential and field in the region between the two electrodes can be calculated by solving the Laplace equation:\n\n{\\displaystyle V(r)=-\\left[{\\frac {(V_{2}-V_{1})}{(R_{2}-R_{1})}}\\right]\\cdot {\\frac {(R_{1}R_{2})}{r}}+const.}\n\n{\\displaystyle |E(r)|=-\\left[{\\frac {(V_{2}-V_{1})}{(R_{2}-R_{1})}}\\right]\\cdot {\\frac {(R_{1}R_{2})}{r^{2}}}}\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle R_{1}} and {\\displaystyle R_{2}} are the radii of the two hemispheres. In order for the electrons with kinetic energy E0 to follow a circular trajectory of radius {\\displaystyle R_{0}={\\frac {(R1+R2)}{2}}}, the force exerted by the electric field ({\\displaystyle F_{E}=-e|E(r)|}) must equal the centripetal force ({\\displaystyle F_{C}}) along the whole path. After some algebra, the following expression can be derived for the potential:\n\n{\\displaystyle V(r)=\\left({\\frac {V_{0}R_{0}}{r}}\\right)+const.},\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle V_{0}={\\frac {E_{0}}{e}}} is the energy of the electrons expressed in eV. From this equation, we can calculate the potential difference between the two hemispheres, which is given by:\n\n{\\displaystyle V_{2}-V_{1}=V_{0}\\left({\\frac {R_{2}}{R_{1}}}-{\\frac {R_{1}}{R_{2}}}\\right)}.\n\nThe latter equation can be used to determine the potentials to be applied to the hemispheres in order to select electrons with energy {\\displaystyle E_{0}=|e|V_{0}}, the so-called pass energy.\n\nIn fact, only the electrons with energy {\\displaystyle E_{0}} impinging normal to the entrance slit of the analyzer describe a trajectory of radius {\\displaystyle R_{0}=(R_{1}+R_{2})/2} and reach the exit slit, where they are revealed by the detector.\n\nThe instrumental energy resolution of the device depends both on the geometrical parameters of the analyzer and on the angular divergence of the incoming photoelectrons:\n\n{\\displaystyle \\Delta E=E_{0}\\left({\\frac {w}{2R_{0}}}+{\\frac {\\alpha ^{2}}{4}}\\right)},\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle w} is the average width of the two slits, and {\\displaystyle \\alpha } is the incidence angle of the incoming photoelectrons. Though the resolution improves with increasing {\\displaystyle R_{0}}, technical problems related to the size of the analyzer put a limit on the actual value of {\\displaystyle R_{0}}. Although a low pass energy {\\displaystyle E_{0}} improves the resolution, the electron transmission probability is reduced at low pass energy, and the signal-to-noise ratio deteriorates, accordingly. The electrostatic lenses in front of the analyzer have two main purposes: they collect and focus the incoming photoelectrons into the entrance slit of the analyzer, and they decelerate the electrons to the kinetic energy {\\displaystyle E_{0}}, in order to increase the resolution.\n\nWhen acquiring spectra in sweep (or scanning) mode, the voltages of the two hemispheres {\\displaystyle V_{1}} and {\\displaystyle V_{2}} – and hence the pass energy- are held fixed; at the same time, the voltage applied to the electrostatic lenses is swept in such a way that each channel counts electrons with the selected kinetic energy for the selected amount of time. In order to reduce the acquisition time per spectrum, the so-called snapshot (or fixed) mode has been introduced. This mode exploits the relation between the kinetic energy of a photoelectron and its position inside the detector. If the detector energy range is wide enough, and if the photoemission signal collected from all the channels is sufficiently strong, the photoemission spectrum can be obtained in one single shot from the image of the detector.\n\nCylindrical mirror analyzer\n\nSince the relevant information, in photoemission spectroscopy, is contained in the kinetic energy distribution of the photoelectrons, a specific device is needed to energy-filter the electrons emitted (or scattered) by the sample. Electrostatic monochromators are the most common choice. The older design, a CMA, represents a trade-off between the need for high count rates and high angular/energy resolution. The so-called cylindrical mirror analyzer (CMA) is mostly used for checking the elemental composition of the surface. It consists of two co-axial cylinders placed in front of the sample, the inner one being held at a positive potential, while the outer cylinder is held at a negative potential. Only the electrons with the right energy can pass through this set-up and are detected at the end. The count rates are high but the resolution (both in energy and angle) is poor.\n\nSynchrotron based XPS\n\nA breakthrough has been actually brought about in the last decades by the development of large scale synchrotron radiation facilities. Here, bunches of relativistic electrons kept on a circular orbit inside a storage ring are accelerated through bending magnets or insertion devices like wigglers and undulators to produce a high brilliance and high flux photon beam. The main advantages of using synchrotron light are\n\n  • the high brilliance of this kind of radiation, which is orders of magnitude more intense and better collimated than the one produced by anode-based sources;\n  • the tunability of synchrotron radiation over a wide frequency range;\n  • its high polarization;\n  • the high photon flux;\n  • the possibility of producing extremely short pulses at a frequency as high as a MHz.\n\nThe highest spectral brightness and narrowest beam energy dispersion is attained by undulators, which consist of periodic array of dipole magnets in which the electrons are forced to wiggle and thus to emit coherent light. Besides the high intensity, energy tunability is one of the most important advantages of synchrotron light compared to the light produced by conventional X-ray sources. In fact, a wide energy range (from the IR to the Hard X-ray region, depending on the energy of the electron bunch) is accessible by changing the undulator gaps between the arrays. Continuous energy spectra available from a synchrotron radiation source allows selection of photon energies yielding optimum photoionization cross-sections appropriate for probing a particular core level. The high photon flux, in addition, makes it possible to perform XPS experiments also from low density atomic species, such as molecular and atomic adsorbates.\n\nElectron detectors\n\nOlder style electron detector\n\nElectrons can be detected using an electron multiplier, usually a channeltron. This device essentially consists of a glass tub with a resistive coating on the inside. A high voltage is applied between the front and the end. An electron which enters the channeltron is accelerated to the wall, where it removes more electrons, in such a way that an electron avalanche is created, until a measurable current pulse is obtained.\n\nTheoretical aspects\n\nQuantum mechanical treatment\n\n\n{\\displaystyle h\\nu =|E_{b}^{v}|+E_{kin}}\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle h\\nu } is the photon energy, {\\displaystyle |E_{b}^{v}|} is the electron BE (with respect to the vacuum level) prior to ionization, and {\\displaystyle E_{kin}} is the kinetic energy of the photoelectron. If reference is taken with respect to the Fermi level (as it is typically done in photoelectron spectroscopy{\\displaystyle |E_{b}^{v}|} must be replaced by the sum of the binding energy (BE) relative to the Fermi level, {\\displaystyle |E_{b}^{F}|}, and the sample work function, {\\displaystyle \\Phi _{0}} .\n\n\n{\\displaystyle i\\hbar {\\frac {\\partial \\psi }{\\partial t}}=\\left[{\\frac {1}{2m}}\\left(\\mathbf {\\hat {p}} -{\\frac {e}{c}}\\mathbf {\\hat {A}} \\right)^{2}+{\\hat {V}}\\right]\\psi ={\\hat {H}}\\psi },\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle \\psi } is the electron wave function, {\\displaystyle \\mathbf {A} } is the vector potential of the electromagnetic field and {\\displaystyle V} is the unperturbed potential of the solid. In the Coulomb gauge ({\\displaystyle \\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf {A} =0}), the vector potential commutes with the momentum operator ({\\displaystyle [\\mathbf {\\hat {p}} ,\\mathbf {\\hat {A}} ]=0}), so that the expression in brackets in the Hamiltonian simplifies to:\n\n{\\displaystyle \\left(\\mathbf {\\hat {p}} -{\\frac {e}{c}}\\mathbf {\\hat {A}} \\right)^{2}={\\hat {p}}^{2}-2{\\frac {e}{c}}\\mathbf {\\hat {A}} \\cdot \\mathbf {\\hat {p}} +\\left({\\frac {e}{c}}\\right)^{2}{\\hat {A}}^{2}}\n\nActually, neglecting the {\\displaystyle \\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf {A} } term in the Hamiltonian, we are disregarding possible photocurrent contributions.[7] Such effects are generally negligible in the bulk, but may become important at the surface. The quadratic term in {\\displaystyle \\mathbf {A} } can be instead safely neglected, since its contribution in a typical photoemission experiment is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the first term .\n\nIn first-order perturbation approach, the one-electron Hamiltonian can be split into two terms, an unperturbed Hamiltonian {\\displaystyle {\\hat {H}}_{0}}, plus an interaction Hamiltonian {\\displaystyle {\\hat {H}}’}, which describes the effects of the electromagnetic field:\n\n{\\displaystyle {\\hat {H}}’=-{\\frac {e}{mc}}\\mathbf {\\hat {A}} \\cdot \\mathbf {\\hat {p}} }\n\nIn time-dependent perturbation theory,for an harmonic or constant perturbation, the transition rate between the initial state {\\displaystyle \\psi _{i}} and the final state {\\displaystyle \\psi _{f}} is expressed by Fermi’s Golden Rule:\n\n{\\displaystyle {\\frac {d\\omega }{dt}}\\propto {\\frac {2\\pi }{\\hbar }}|\\langle \\psi _{f}|{\\hat {H}}’|\\psi _{i}\\rangle |^{2}\\delta (E_{f}-E_{i}-h\\nu )},\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle E_{i}} and {\\displaystyle E_{f}} are the eigenvalues of the unperturbed Hamiltonian in the initial and final state, respectively, and {\\displaystyle h\\nu } is the photon energy. Fermi’s Golden Rule uses the approximation that the perturbation acts on the system for an infinite time. This approximation is valid when the time that the perturbation acts on the system is much larger than the time needed for the transition. It should be understood that this equation needs to be integrated with the density of states {\\displaystyle \\rho (E)} which gives:[8]\n\n{\\displaystyle {\\frac {d\\omega }{dt}}\\propto {\\frac {2\\pi }{\\hbar }}|\\langle \\psi _{f}|{\\hat {H}}’|\\psi _{i}\\rangle |^{2}\\rho (E_{f})=|M_{fi}|^{2}\\rho (E_{f})}\n\nIn a real photoemission experiment the ground state core electron BE cannot be directly probed, because the measured BE incorporates both initial state and final state effects, and the spectral linewidth is broadened owing to the finite core-hole lifetime ({\\displaystyle \\tau }).\n\nAssuming an exponential decay probability for the core hole in the time domain ({\\displaystyle \\propto \\exp {-t/\\tau }}), the spectral function will have a Lorentzian shape, with a FWHM (Full Width at Half Maximum) {\\displaystyle \\Gamma } given by:\n\n{\\displaystyle I_{L}(E)={\\frac {I_{0}}{\\pi }}{\\frac {\\Gamma /2}{(E-E_{b})^{2}+(\\Gamma /2)^{2}}}}\n\nFrom the theory of Fourier transforms, {\\displaystyle \\Gamma } and {\\displaystyle \\tau } are linked by the indeterminacy relation:\n\n{\\displaystyle \\Gamma \\tau \\geq \\hbar }\n\nThe photoemission event leaves the atom in a highly excited core ionized state, from which it can decay radiatively (fluorescence) or non-radiatively (typically by Augerdecay). Besides Lorentzian broadening, photoemission spectra are also affected by a Gaussian broadening, whose contribution can be expressed by\n\n{\\displaystyle I_{G}(E)={\\frac {I_{0}}{\\sigma {\\sqrt {2}}}}\\exp {\\left(-{\\frac {(E-E_{b})^{2}}{2\\sigma ^{2}}}\\right)}}\n\n\nTheory of core level photoemission of electrons\n\nIn a solid, also inelastic scattering events contribute to the photoemission process, generating electron-hole pairs which show up as an inelastic tail on the high BE side of the main photoemission peak. In some cases, we observe also energy loss features due to plasmon excitations. This can either a final state effect caused by core hole decay, which generates quantized electron wave excitations in the solid (intrinsic plasmons), or it can be due to excitations induced by photoelectrons travelling from the emitter to the surface (extrinsic plasmons). Due to the reduced coordination number of first-layer atoms, the plasma frequency of bulk and surface atoms are related by the following equation: {\\displaystyle \\omega _{surf}={\\frac {\\omega _{bulk}}{\\sqrt {2}}}}, so that surface and bulk plasmons can be easily distinguished from each other. Plasmon states in a solid are typically localized at the surface, and can strongly affect the electron Inelastic Mean Free Path (IMFP).\n\nVibrational effects\n\nTemperature-dependent atomic lattice vibrations, or phonons, can broaden the core level components and attenuate the interference patterns in an XPD (X-Ray Photoelectron Diffraction) experiment. The simplest way to account for vibrational effects is by multiplying the scattered single-photoelectron wave function {\\displaystyle \\phi _{j}} by the Debye-Waller factor:\n\n{\\displaystyle W_{j}=\\exp {(-\\Delta k_{j}^{2}{\\bar {U_{j}^{2}}})}},\n\nwhere {\\displaystyle \\Delta k_{j}^{2}} is the squared magnitude of the wave vector variation caused by scattering, and {\\displaystyle {\\bar {U_{j}^{2}}}} is the temperature-dependent one-dimensional vibrational mean squared displacement of the {\\displaystyle j^{th}} emitter. In the Debye model, the mean squared displacement is calculated in terms of the Debye temperature, {\\displaystyle \\Theta _{D}}, as:\n\n{\\displaystyle {\\bar {U_{j}^{2}}}(T)=9\\hbar ^{2}T^{2}/mk_{B}\\Theta _{D}}\n\n\n\n  1. ^ Siegbahn, K.; Edvarson, K. I. Al (1956). “β-Ray spectroscopy in the precision range of 1 : 105“. Nuclear Physics1 (8): 137–159. Bibcode:1956NucPh…1..137Sdoi:10.1016/S0029-5582(56)80022-9.\n  3. ^ Turner, D. W.; Jobory, M. I. Al (1962). “Determination of Ionization Potentials by Photoelectron Energy Measurement”. The Journal of Chemical Physics37 (12): 3007. Bibcode:1962JChPh..37.3007Tdoi:10.1063/1.1733134.\n  5. ^ “Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides” (PDF). XPS International, Inc. Retrieved 8 December 2012.\n  6. ^ Hadjarab, F.; J.L. Erskine (1985). “Image properties of the hemispherical analyzer applied to multichannel energy detection”. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena36 (3): 227. doi:10.1016/0368-2048(85)80021-9.\n\nFurther reading\n\n  • XPS Spectra, Databases, Spectra and Application Notes[1]\n  • Handbooks of Monochromatic XPS Spectra – Fully Annotated, PDF of Volumes 1 and 2, B.V.Crist, published by XPS International LLC, 2005, Mountain View, CA, USA\n  • Surface Chemical Analysis — Vocabulary, ISO 18115 : 2001, International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), TC/201, Switzerland, [2]", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9769145846366882}
{"content": "Wounded Veterans Deserve Better\n\nWounded Veterans Deserve Better\n\nAs published in the Hill Times: Nov.15, 2021\n\nEvery November, Canadians honor those who have served in the military; especially the dead and wounded. Unfortunately, war remains a permanent feature of human existence and has become vital to neoliberalism and the interests of global capital. Canada’s long military experience in Afghanistan is a good example of how a middle power gets drawn into unwinnable conflicts at the behest of the mighty.\n\nPoppies remind me that wars are fought by working people who are often discarded when their courage is no longer required. While every combat veteran is a hero, the same cannot be said for those who send them to war and arms manufacturers who profit from military strife.\n\nUnder the warrior’s code, soldiers have little choice regarding even the most dubious deployments. Rather than protest or refuse orders, the majority accept the risk of injury, death and the ugliness of killing. In the horror of battle; soldiers willingly die for their peers, as do their official enemies.\n\nA newspaper editor once remarked that we all have the choice to join the military or seek political office. This statement assumes perfect equality of opportunity while ignoring the many socio-economic factors constraining career choices. It also suggests an uncomfortable question.\n\nWhy is military service so rare among Canada’s wealthy citizens and why is political success such a rarity among working people? Exceptions exist, but military service is primarily a means of establishing economic security or acquiring an education. Those born to wealth have little motive to risk their lives for socioeconomic benefit.\n\nGovernment statements about respect for veterans are meaningless in the context of rampant PTSD, suicide, and homelessness. As well, Veterans Affairs remains understaffed while case officers struggle to properly serve their clients. If the government can afford to increase the number of highly-paid generals, it can certainly hire more VAC case managers and improve care for homeless veterans.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7284020781517029}
{"content": "Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum\n\nThere Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum congratulate, you were\n\nFind information and resources here. Get information about how to live well after myelodysplastic syndrome treatment and make decisions about next steps.\n\nIf Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum or someone you know has just been diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome, this short, simple guide can help. We depend on donations to keep our cancer information available for the people who need it most. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum Myelodysplastic Syndromes Get Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum overview of myelodysplastic syndromes and the latest key Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum in the US.\n\nCauses, Risk Factors, and Prevention Learn about the risk factors for myelodysplastic syndromes and what Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum might be able to do to help lower your risk. Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Know the signs and symptoms of myelodysplastic syndrome.\n\nTreating Myelodysplastic Syndromes If you are facing a myelodysplastic syndrome, we can help you learn about the treatment options and possible side effects. After Treatment Get information about how to live well after myelodysplastic syndrome treatment and make decisions about next steps. Easy Reading If You Have Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) If you or someone you know has just been diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome, this short, simple guide can help.\n\nThis information is possible thanks to people like you. Articles are a collaborative effort to provide a single canonical page on Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum topics relevant to the practice of radiology. As such, articles are written and edited by countless contributing members over a period of time. A global group of dedicated editors oversee accuracy, consulting with expert advisers, and constantly reviewing additions.\n\nCreate new articleUpdating Please wait. Article 18q-deletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly where there is a deletion of Edrophonium Injection (Enlon)- FDA of the long arm of chromosome 18. Associated symptoms and findings vary widely, as do their severity.\n\nCharacteristic Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum features include short stature, intellectual disability, hypotonia, facial, and dist. Article 1p36 deletion syndrome, or monosomy 1p36, is a chromosomal abnormality characterized most commonly by a deletion in the distal segment of the short arm of chromosome one 1.\n\nEpidemiology The 1p36 deletion syndrome is present in approximately 1 in 5,000 live births. It is the most common termina. Article 4D syndrome is a term used to describe a manifestation of syndromic glucagonoma, a type of pancreatic endocrine tumor.\n\nD: dermatitis 2 necrolytic migratory erythema - a widespread rash, tending to involve perioral and perigenital regions oral rashes (angular stomatitis, cheilitis) tend to re. Article Aase-Smith syndrome (or Aase syndrome) is an extremely rare congenital disorder characterized by anemia and skeletal deformity.\n\nEpidemiology Aase-Smith syndrome has a prevalence of less than 1 per 1,000,000 persons. There have only been 20 reported cases. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum presentation congenital hyp. Radiological diagnosis is difficult and usually suggested when a collection of imaging findings are present in the appropriate clinical sett. Article Abdominal migraine is a syndrome that presents as recurrent episodes of severe paroxysmal abdominal pain, coupled with vasomotor symptoms, nausea, and emesis that lasts for at least 1 hour 3.\n\nHistorically Rilpivirine Tablets (Edurant)- FDA has tended to be a pediatric diagnosis, but it is now increasingly seen in adults.\n\nArticle Acardius anephus is a morphologic subtype heart failure an acardiac twin in the twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence. In this entity, no cephalic or structures are present, but the lower limbs are preserved. Article Accessory navicular syndrome occurs when a type II accessory navicular becomes painful due to movement across biogen logo pseudo-joint between the ossicle and the navicular bone.\n\nRadiographic features Ultrasound It can be inferred on musculoskeletal ultrasound if a patient's pain is located at a type. Article Achondrogenesis refers to a group of rare Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum extreme skeletal dysplasias. Epidemiology The estimated incidence is 1:40,000 with no recognized gender predilection. Pathology It is classified as an osteochondrodysplasia, meaning deficiency of both bone and cartilage development. Article Acrocephalosyndactyly syndromes (ACS) are a rare group of disorders collectively characterized by: calvarial anomalies, e.\n\nArticle Acrodysostosis is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by growth retardation, nasal hypoplasia, brachydactyly, the flow deficiency, intellectual disability and deafness.\n\nPathology Most cases are sporadic. Few cases with autosomal dominant transmission have been reported. It is believed to. Article Acute aortic syndrome describes the presentation of patients with one of a number of life-threatening aortic pathologies that give rise to similar clinical presentations. Exactly which entities are included under the umbrella term acute aortic syndrome varies somewhat from publication to public.\n\nArticle Acute compartment syndrome is a limb and life-threatening surgical emergency. It is a painful condition caused by increased intracompartmental pressure, compromising perfusion and resulting in muscle and nerve damage within that compartment. Epidemiology Acute compartment syndrome is Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum comm. Article Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a group of cardiac diagnoses along a spectrum of severity due to the interruption of coronary blood flow to the myocardium, Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)- Multum in decreasing severity are: ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) unstable an.\n\nArticleAcute respiratory distress syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a form of acute lung injury and occurs as a result of a severe pulmonary injury that causes alveolar damage heterogeneously throughout the lung. It can either result from a direct pulmonary source or as a response to systemic injury.\n\nThis is a disti. ArticleAcute spinal cord ischemia syndrome Acute spinal cord ischemia syndrome is uncommon, but usually presents with profound neurological signs and symptoms, and the prognosis is poor.\n\nIt may be accompanied by orofacial and cardiac malformations 6. Associations polymicrogyria: can be associated with a. Article Adductor canal syndrome (also known as adductor canal compression syndrome) is a rare, non-atherosclerotic cause of arterial occlusion and limb ischemia 1.\n\nThere is compression of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) in the adductor canal. Epidemiology External compression of the superficial f. Article Adie syndrome, also known as Holmes-Adie syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder.\n\nEpidemiology Adie syndrome is a rare condition which is most commonly seen in young females in their fourth decade of life 2,3.\n\n\n\n04.02.2021 in 12:06 Mozragore:\n\n04.02.2021 in 15:38 Akicage:\nWhat do you advise to me?\n\n07.02.2021 in 09:43 Fenririsar:\n\n09.02.2021 in 15:39 Shaktimi:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7321707010269165}
{"content": "Realtime generated VR application\nwith photogrammetric 3D data, artificial voice (loop 9'43\"), ambient sound (loop 7'01\")\nfirst shown: Predigerkirche, Basel (ch), group show: \"Wenn es ein Paradies gibt, kommt es in Brocken\", June-Aug 2019\n\nHTC Vive VR Headset, PC\nproprietary software development\nconstruction in painted MDF 400cm x 330cm x 330cm (h/w/l)\n\nA fictitious, somewhat immature AI reflects on its paradoxical mental state, caused by the impossibility to define itself through a human body. To make up for this, it has acquired several spaces of our world for replacement. Using the headset, you can stand in the middle of these amorphous, moving spatial constellations and listen to the AI's desperate monologue.\n\nThe 3D spaces of the installation are generated using photogrammetry technique only, which uses hundreds of single camera shots to calculate a 3D model, and which can then be used in the VR software. For the first version of the installation, spatial situations have been taken from Predigerkirche Basel (the actual venue), a botanical gardens, a historic library (Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen), a graffiti-painted youth center, a junkyard, and a museum of antique statues (Skulpturhalle).\n\nThe wooden construction (painted MDF) was conceived for Predigerkirche and can be adapted according to the spatial situation of the venue. The text of the voice over is be translated into different languages if necessary.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7761498689651489}
{"content": "Portugal Rotas e Tours\n\n2 2 reviews\n\nPortugal Rotas e Tours is a portuguese company specialized in private and groups tours all over Portugal and Europe. We have an innovative product, “taylor made” that allows you to make personalized tours. We offer a vast set of tours and thematic routes that allow you to meet the most emblematic places, the cultural and historical richness as well as the best gastronomy from Portugal and Europe.\n\nThings to do organized by Portugal Rotas e Tours", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5853495001792908}
{"content": "Best answer: What direction is Saskatchewan to Toronto?\n\nSaskatchewan is located nearly North West side to Toronto. The bearing degree from Toronto To Saskatchewan is 297 ° degree. The given North West direction from Toronto is only approximate.\n\nIs Saskatchewan near Toronto?\n\nThe distance between Toronto and Saskatchewan is 2314 km. The road distance is 3046.7 km. … Saskatchewan is 1h behind Toronto.\n\nIn which direction is USA from Canada?\n\n\nHow far is Saskatchewan on a plane?\n\nAn average nonstop flight from the United States to Saskatchewan takes 12h 19m, covering a distance of 1412 miles. The most popular route is Newport News – Saskatoon with an average flight time of 11h 11m.\n\nHow long is the flight from Toronto to Saskatchewan?\n\nFlight time from Toronto to Regina, Saskatchewan is 3 hours 19 minutes.\n\nHow many provinces are east of Saskatchewan?\n\nSaskatchewan is part of the Western Provinces and is bounded on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the north-east by Nunavut, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  Best answer: How do you cite an act in Canada?\n\nIs Saskatchewan near Calgary?\n\nDistance from Saskatchewan to Calgary is 565 kilometers. This air travel distance is equal to 351 miles. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Saskatchewan and Calgary is 565 km= 351 miles.\n\nHow long is Canada from east to west?\n\n\nIs US south or north of Canada?\n\n\nWhat is the capital city of Canada?\n\n\nIs Saskatchewan close to Alberta?\n\nIt is 564 km from Saskatchewan to Alberta. It is approximately 613 km to drive. … It takes approximately 2h 1m to get from Saskatchewan to Alberta, including transfers.\n\nHow far is Ontario to Toronto?\n\nThe distance between Ontario and Toronto is 3446 km. The road distance is 3996.9 km.\n\nIs Saskatchewan a good place to live?\n\nSaskatchewan is a great place to live and raise a family and to locate or invest in a business: Housing costs are lower in Saskatchewan than in most major cities in Canada, and owning a home is affordable and achievable for most people.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  Question: Is CSA certification required in Canada?\n\nIs Saskatchewan near Ontario?\n\nThe distance between Ontario and Saskatchewan is 2546 km. The road distance is 2813.9 km.\n\nHow many hours from Ontario to Saskatchewan?\n\nHow long is the drive from Ontario to Saskatchewan? The total driving time is 24 hours, 23 minutes.\n\nIs Alberta near Toronto?\n\nThe distance between Toronto and Alberta is 2832 km. The road distance is 3558.8 km. … Alberta is 2h behind Toronto.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9794071316719055}
{"content": "When did slavery end in Upper Canada?\n\nThe Slavery Abolition Act came into effect on 1 August 1834, abolishing slavery throughout the British Empire, including British North America. The Act made enslavement officially illegal in every province and freed the last remaining enslaved people in Canada.\n\nWhen did Upper Canada abolish slavery?\n\nA compromise was reached and on July 9, 1793 an Act was passed that prevented the further introduction of slaves into Upper Canada and allowed for the gradual abolition of slavery although no slaves already residing in the province were freed outright.\n\nHow long did slavery exist in Canada?\n\nCanada’s slavery secret: The whitewashing of 200 years of enslavement. Why is it common knowledge that Canada was the terminal stop on the Underground Railroad for runaway slaves from the U.S., but few know that Blacks and Indigenous peoples were bought, sold and exploited right here? Contributor Kyle G.\n\nWhen did slavery actually end in the North?\n\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  Why do some citizens of Quebec want to secede from Canada quizlet?\n\nHow many slaves were there in Canada?\n\nThere are 6,500 slaves in Canada, nearly 46 million worldwide: charity – National | Globalnews.ca.\n\nWas there slavery in Upper Canada?\n\nBy 1792 the slave population in Upper Canada was not large. … This law made Upper Canada “the first British colony to abolish slavery”. The Act remained in force until 1833 when the British Parliament’s Slavery Abolition Act abolished slavery in most parts of the British Empire.\n\nWhen was Chloe Cooley born?\n\nBorn in Somers, Tolland, Connecticut, United States on 4 Jan 1759 to James Cooley and Ruth Parsons.\n\nWho ended slavery in Canada?\n\nAbolishment of slavery in Canada\n\nIn 1793, Governor John Graves Simcoe passed the Anti-slavery Act. This law freed enslaved people aged 25 and over and made it illegal to bring enslaved people into Upper Canada.\n\nWhy was there no slavery in Canada?\n\nThose in what is now called Canada typically came from the American colonies, as no shiploads of human chattel went to Canada directly from Africa. There were no large plantations in Canada, and therefore no need for a large slave work force of the sort that existed in most European colonies in the Americas.\n\nWho owned slaves in Canada?\n\nSix out of the 16 members of the first Parliament of the Upper Canada Legislative Assembly (1792–96) were slave owners or had family members who owned slaves: John McDonell, Ephraim Jones, Hazelton Spencer, David William Smith, and François Baby all owned slaves, and Philip Dorland’s brother Thomas owned 20 slaves.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  You asked: What contributions did the first nations make to Canada?\n\nWhat was the last state to free slaves?\n\nMississippi Becomes Last State to Ratify 13th Amendment\n\n\nWhen did slavery end in Jamaica?\n\n\nWho is the person who ended slavery?\n\nIt went on for three more years. On New Year’s morning of 1863, President Abraham Lincoln hosted a three-hour reception in the White House. That afternoon, Lincoln slipped into his office and — without fanfare — signed a document that changed America forever.\n\nWho is considered black in Canada?\n\nBlack Canadians, or African Canadians, are people of African or Caribbean ancestry who live in Canada. According to the 2016 Canadian census, 1.2 million Canadians (3.5 per cent of the population) identified as being Black. This is a summary of Black history in Canada.\n\nWhen was slavery abolished in Africa?\n\nIn January 1807, with a self-sustaining population of over four million enslaved people in the South, some Southern congressmen joined with the North in voting to abolish the African slave trade, an act that became effective January 1, 1808.\n\nHow many slaves are in the world today 2021?\n\n\nCountries That Still Have Slavery 2021.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  Is hand sanitizer taxable in Ontario?\nCountry Estimated Number of Slaves 2021 Population\nNorth Korea 1,100,000 25,887,041", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9954153299331665}
{"content": "Article Text\n\nDownload PDFPDF\n\nIs water carriage associated with the water carrier’s health? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence\n  1. Jo-Anne Lee Geere1,\n  2. Moa Cortobius2,\n  3. Jonathan Harold Geere3,\n  4. Charlotte Christiane Hammer1,\n  5. Paul R Hunter1,4\n  1. 1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK\n  2. 2Stockholm International Water Institute, Stockholm, Sweden\n  3. 3Physiotherapy Department, Spire Hospital, Norwich, UK\n  4. 4Department of Environmental Health, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa\n  1. Correspondence to Dr Paul R Hunter; paul.hunter{at}\n\n\nIntroduction The work of carrying water falls mainly on women and children, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and rural areas. While concerns have been raised, how water carriage is associated with health of the water carrier is not clear. The aim of this review is to summarise evidence on whether, and how, water carriage is associated with the water carrier’s health.\n\nMethods A systematic review of literature was conducted, searching Embase; Medline; Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index; Web of Science Arts and Humanities Citation Index; International Initiative for Impact Evaluation website; WHO Virtual Health Sciences Library and WHO African index medicus, from inception to 8 November 2017.\n\nResults Forty-two studies were included. Their ability to demonstrate cause and effect relationships was limited by study design and fair or poor methodological quality. Overall, the studies suggest that water carriage is associated with negative aspects of the water carriers’ health. There is moderate quantitative and strong qualitative evidence that water carriage is associated with pain, fatigue, perinatal health problems and violence against vulnerable people, and inconclusive evidence of an association with stress or self-reported mental health and general health status.\n\nConclusion In many circumstances, water carriage is a potential barrier to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 target ‘universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all’ and SDG 3 ‘ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages’. Efforts should focus on providing water on premises, and where this is not possible, providing water close to home and reducing risk of gender-based violence.\n\n  • public health\n  • maternal health\n  • child health\n  • other infection, disease, disorder, or injury\n  • systematic review\n\n\nStatistics from\n\nKey questions\n\nWhat is already known?\n\n  • Water carriage work falls mainly on women and children, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and rural areas.\n\n  • Water is often carried in addition to other loads, and it may not be the heaviest or key porterage task leading to health issues.\n\nWhat are the new findings?\n\n  • Moderate quantitative and strong qualitative evidence indicates that water carriage is associated with pain, fatigue, perinatal health problems and violence against vulnerable people, while the evidence that water carriage is associated with stress and general health is inconclusive.\n\nWhat do the new findings imply?\n\n  • Efforts to improve access to safe drinking water should focus on achieving ‘safely managed’ water on premises.\n\n  • Where water fetching must continue, strategies to reduce risk of harm should focus on providing water close to home and reducing risk of gender-based violence.\n\n\nHistorically, the focus of water and health research has been on management of water quality and risk or prevalence of infectious disease. However, health is defined more broadly as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’.1 More recently, interest in the work of carrying water from sources located away from the home, or ‘off-plot’, has been raised by WHO, Unicef2 3 and the International Labour Organisation.4 Understanding how water carriage is associated with health is relevant to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, target 1 ‘universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all’,5 and SDG 3, which aims to ensure ‘healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages’.6 Adverse health impacts of water carriage are likely to have implications for SDGs 1 (end poverty in all its forms), 4 (quality education), 5 (gender equality), 8 (decent work and economic growth), 10 (reduced inequalities) and 16 (promote peaceful and inclusive societies).7 They would also make water access inequitable for those obtaining water off-plot compared with people with safe water piped into their homes, and directly create inequity in relation to SDG 3.\n\nPrevious research has demonstrated an association between distance or time to water source and health of children in the home, as indicated by diarrhoeal disease, and child anthropometrics and mortality.8–10 Stelmach and Clasen11 reviewed the association between water quantity and health. In low-income countries, incidence of trachoma and gastrointestinal-related disease improved with increased quantity of water in the home, and in high-income countries, higher levels of water consumption were associated with renal and bladder cancer, but not type II diabetes. What is absent from these studies of distance to water source and increased household water quantity, is investigation of how these factors affect the health of the person who brings water into the home. It is clear that women and children most commonly collect and carry water home for household use,3 12 13 often by carrying 20–25 L containers on their head14 or by other methods such as loading a number of containers into a wheelbarrow.15 16 While concerns have been raised, what remains unclear, is how the work of water carriage is associated with the health of the water carrier. With more attention focused on this issue in recent years, a review of the published literature to summarise what is currently known and identify gaps in the existing knowledge base is timely. Therefore, a systematic review of published literature was conducted with the aim of answering the review question: ‘Is the work of water carriage associated with the health of individuals who fetch and carry water for household use?’\n\n\nA systematic review of literature was undertaken to identify research investigating the relationship between water carriage and health.\n\nSearch strategy and selection criteria\n\nA search of electronic databases was conducted from inception to 8 November 2017 by one reviewer (JLG). Seven electronic databases were accessed: Embase; Medline; Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index selecting public, occupational and environmental health themes; Web of Science Arts and Humanities Citation Index; grey literature databases provided by the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (, the WHO Virtual Health Sciences Library ( and the WHO African index medicus. Experts in the field of water access and health were also contacted to identify relevant literature and reference lists of included papers were checked for relevant papers.\n\nOne researcher (JLG) independently exported titles and abstracts of all retrieved citations into endnote (X7) and removed duplicates. Retrieved titles and abstracts were evaluated against predefined inclusion criteria by two reviewers (JLG and PRH). Studies were included in the review if they reported quantitatively measured variables or qualitative reports related to the work of fetching water from an off-plot or out of home source and carrying it back home and included some measurement or qualitative appraisal of the health of the person who performed the water carriage work. Studies were excluded if they did not present any quantitative or qualitative analysis of the relationship between water carriage and health of people who perform water carriage work.\n\nInclusion criteria\n\n  • Quantitative research reporting the relationship between variables related to the physical work of carrying filled water containers and variables related to the health of the water carrier.\n\n  • Qualitative research where people who carry water report the effect of water carriage on their own health or the health of others who carry water.\n\n  • Studies reported in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish or Turkish.\n\nExclusion criteria\n\n  • Studies reporting health only of children aged 5 or less, because children of this age are much less likely to carry significant water for household use.\n\n  • Studies reporting variables related to water access and water carrying, but not reporting health of the water carrier other than prevalence or indicators of infectious or vectorborne diseases.\n\n  • Article with a topic focus on sanitation, hygiene, water source type and water source or household water contamination or treatment, without data on the work of water carriage and health of water carriers.\n\n  • Article with information on ‘water insecurity’ and health, without any data about the association between physically carrying water containers (as an aspect of water security) and health, disaggregated from other aspects of water insecurity (such as limited water quantity or quality).\n\nAdvanced searches were conducted using key terms combined with boolean operators to maximise search sensitivity. Terms were also mapped to medical subject headings (MeSH) in Medline and Embase. Truncation terms and searches in all fields ‘.af’ were used to maximise search sensitivity in each database where possible (online supplementary appendix 1).\n\nSupplemental material\n\nData analysis\n\nSummary measures, statistics and qualitative themes reported in the studies were diverse, and findings are presented as reported in each study. Where studies separately presented analyses of multiple risk factors or independent variables, and multiple outcomes or dependent variables, only findings which reported the relationship between variables related to the work of water carriage and health outcomes of the water carrier were extracted.\n\nNo studies were excluded on the basis of methodological quality, which was appraised independently by two reviewers: JLG and CH for qualitative aspects of studies, and JLG and JHG for quantitative aspects of studies. Where differences in quality scores could not be agreed, a third reviewer (PRH) was consulted to achieve consensus. The US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health (NIH) Quality Assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies17 was used for 26 studies which reported quantitative data, and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool18 was used for 21 studies which were qualitative or of mixed methods and reporting a qualitative component to the study.\n\nMeta-analysis was planned. However, the studies included in the review were too heterogeneous to perform a meta-analysis, because of differences in the characteristics of study samples, and exposure variables or outcomes measured, therefore a narrative synthesis was completed. A wide variety of systems to grade the strength of evidence gathered in systematic reviews have been reported, however most place emphasis on a hierarchy of research design considered most robust for determining the effectiveness of a clinical intervention.19 We therefore used a system reported by Hoogendoorn et al,20 to rate the strength of evidence from observational cohort and case-referent studies, considering study quality, number and consistency of findings. We modified the approach by Hoogendoorn et al by applying it to the synthesis of cross-sectional and qualitative studies, and incorporating the NIH and CASP ratings of study quality, because we aimed to identify whether water carriage is associated with reported health problems, even if it were not possible to establish a cause and effect relationship. There was no funding source for this study.\n\n\nNineteen thousand, seven hundred and fifty-eight titles were retrieved through the electronic database searches (figure 1). Once duplicates were removed, 12 131 articles remained for further screening of abstracts and titles against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these, 11 789 articles were excluded (305 remained), because the title and abstract clearly indicated that the content was irrelevant to the purpose of this review; or because health outcomes were reported only for children aged 5 years or less or for cases of infectious disease; or they reported only sanitation and hygiene practices or household water supply type without information about water source location (ie, does not indicate need for water fetching work). A further 37 papers were flagged electronically while retrieving full-text papers from the databases, identified in reference lists of retrieved papers or obtained from contacting water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) experts.\n\nFigure 1\n\nStudy selection (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2009).\n\nIn total, the full text of 342 articles was obtained for review against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these, 300 were excluded because they did not include data on either the work of water fetching or health of water carriers or both. Articles which focused on the health impact of physical contact with water at the point of collection, for example, reporting prevalence of schistosomiasis infection and observed or reported water contact time during water fetching activities, were also excluded because such studies do not provide information on the association between health and the work of carrying water containers home. In total, 42 articles were included in the review, which reported associations with the health of water carriers and the work of water carriage.\n\nTwenty-six studies collected quantitative data.14 21–45 The overall methodological quality of the studies, in terms of their capacity to demonstrate a cause and effect relationship between the work of water carriage and health was rated as fair (6 studies) or poor (19 studies), only one was rated as good (table 1). The key reasons for low-quality ratings were the use of cross-sectional study design, lack of evidence to support the reliability and validity of exposure or outcome measures, lack of outcome assessor blinding and failure to include confounding factors in analyses.\n\nTable 1\n\nQuality appraisal cohort studies (National Institutes of Health critical appraisal tool)\n\nTwenty-one studies reported qualitative data23 26 31 32 34 35 44 46–59 (table 2). While almost all seemed to have appropriately chosen a qualitative research design to meet their aims and provided a clear statement of research findings, there was often insufficient information reported to determine whether recruitment, data collection and analysis were appropriate and sufficiently rigorous. The influence of the researcher and ethical issues were also not clearly reported in most of the studies. We rated studies as ‘good’ if six or more of the appraisal criteria scored a ‘yes’ response, fair if four or five criteria had yes responses and poor if three or fewer had yes responses. The scoring process resulted in 12 of the studies being rated as of good quality, 5 of fair quality and 4 rated as poor quality.\n\nTable 2\n\nQuality appraisal studies reporting qualitative data (CASP tool)\n\nThe articles reported health and social outcomes including bodily pain, energy expenditure or fatigue, stress or mental well-being, perinatal health and access to healthcare services, lack of safety or discrimination related to social vulnerability and general health status. The studies reporting social outcomes of safety and discrimination were included because of the clear and likely direct impact of the reported social factors on the water carrier’s physical or psychological health. The reported health outcomes are grouped for comparison under key themes: bodily pain, energy expenditure and fatigue, stress and mental well-being, perinatal health, social vulnerability and general health.\n\nThere is moderate evidence from quantitative data and strong evidence from qualitative data of an association between water carriage and self-reported pain or injury (tables 3 and 4). Sixteen reports of 15 studies14 26 28 29 31–33 39 43 46 47 52–54 58 59 included people within their study samples whose experience of water carriage was associated qualitatively, or through quantitative analysis, with pain, injury or risk of injury (table 5). The significantly reduced distance walked and time spent for water fetching among head-loading water carriers who reported pain, compared with those who did not report pain, was interpreted by Geere et al,14 as an indication of pain-related disability. They suggested that people who experienced pain during water fetching may reduce the length of time they are exposed to the loading force, while those without pain or with lower levels of pain may be able to collect water from greater distances. Although their study was limited by a small sample size, their findings are supported by the studies including qualitative data derived from people who collect water. They are also supported by the findings of Rauniyar et al,29 who attributed a significant 5% reduction in the ‘drudgery’ of water fetching among the lowest socioeconomic group to water supply projects, and the findings of Porter et al,60 who found high proportions of children reporting pain as a direct result of load-carrying, which particularly for girls, included water carriage by head loading. However, as highlighted by Porter et al,60 61 individuals in low-income and middle-income countries carry diverse loads, and water may not be the heaviest load carried. Because none of the studies took this into account in their analyses, the effects of manual labour in addition to water carriage may confound the apparent associations between water carriage and pain.\n\nTable 3\n\nStrength of evidence from quantitative data\n\nTable 4\n\nStrength of evidence from qualitative data\n\nTable 5\n\nWater carriage and pain or injury\n\nIn a recent study, Geere et al43 did not find an association between pain in the previous 7 days and history of water carriage, but did find that among people reporting pain, the area of the body in which pain was experienced was associated with a history of water carriage. Ten studies14 26 28 29 31–33 43 53 58 included some indication of the areas of the body in which water carriers experienced pain, with back and neck pain commonly reported. Geere et al43 found that participants reported multiple areas of pain, and that pain areas were correlated. Principal component analysis explained 55% of the variance in pain locations and extracted two factors correlated with patterns of pain distribution. The factor ‘axial compression’ was correlated with head, upper back, chest/rib, hands and abdomen/stomach pain. The association was proposed to indicate detrimental impacts of axial spinal loading, because participants who had previously or currently carried water had a mean increase in axial compression factor score compared with people who had never carried water, and the association was stronger among head loaders compared with those using other methods of water carriage. The factor ‘soft tissue strain’ was correlated with neck, upper limb pain, lower back and lower limb pain, and was slightly negatively associated with those having history of water carriage. While these findings may seem to contradict earlier data reporting complaints of neck and back pain during water carriage, the ‘axial compression’ pain pattern associated with water carriage was interpreted as pain referral from an underlying neck disorder.\n\nAll studies relied on self-report of pain, which is appropriate and necessary as pain is a subjective and emotional experience.62 Self-reported pain intensity scales have been shown to be valid and reliable for use in clinical trials to evaluate pain severity caused by a range of medical conditions,63–65 however, only one of the studies reported findings based on a pain intensity scale,33 and the scale was not clearly defined in the published report. No other studies qualified participants’ reports of pain in terms of its quality, severity or effect on functioning. Qualification of pain is important because it is a common phenomenon, and can range from mild intensity which does not affect functioning or quality of life to severe pain which is disabling and/or reduces quality of life. Studies should focus on whether the work of water carriage is associated with pain which is of a quality or intensity sufficient to impair functioning or reduce quality of life.66\n\nSeven studies included qualitative reports from participants, in which they associated physical injury with water fetching,31 32 46 47 53 58 59 and four described fear of injury due to water carriage along routes or from locations frequented by dangerous animals.31 32 39 59 One study reported three cases of a child drowning at open wells or ponds,31 participants in another study reported fear or risk of being swept away or drowning during floods32 and a further study included participants who had witnessed people struck by moving vehicles while fetching water.58\n\nThere is moderate evidence of an association between fatigue or tiredness and water carriage from quantitative data (table 3) and strong evidence from qualitative data (table 4). Five of 11 studies (12 publications) reporting tiredness, fatigue or exhaustion affecting water carriers (table 6), described associations with worsened family relationships,57 poorer health status24 26 and reduced engagement with education.32 58 Two studies measured energy expenditure.25 28 As an index of total energy expenditure, Rao et al25 described drawing water as moderate physical activity, and carrying two containers on the head as heavy physical activity, while Borah et al28 categorised drawing and carrying water home as moderately to very heavy. However, the energy expenditure measurements were done on very small samples of women in India, and may not be generalisable to other populations. Together with other studies in this review, which found that rating of perceived exertion is correlated with weight of water carried and path incline,14 that energy expenditure for water carriage may be most important in food scarce regions47 and that water points which reduce water fetching increase birth rates,24 current evidence highlights that the energetic cost of water carriage has potentially detrimental effects on health and well-being, manifesting as tiredness or fatigue.\n\nTable 6\n\nWater carriage and energy expenditure or fatigue\n\nWe found inconclusive evidence that water carriage is associated with stress from quantitative data (table 3) and strong evidence from qualitative data (table 4). Two rigorous qualitative studies,34 57 and one fair quality36 and two poor quality27 34 cross-sectional surveys, reported water carriage to be associated with stress (table 7). In these studies, psychosocial distress was identified as an effect of water carriage by thematic analysis, and measured using three different questionnaires and by quantification of hair cortisol content as a biomarker for chronic stress. Despite the different indicators of stress, all of the studies elucidated mechanisms by which water carriage might cause stress. These included feeling unsafe during water collection,36 having insufficient time for family members to spend with each other or discuss household issues,57 the physical difficulty of water carriage with a young child,27 risk of physical assault or rape, extremes of temperature, queueing times and inability to complete household tasks triggering arguments between married couples.34 Considering issues related to social vulnerability which are discussed below, it is plausible that water carriers experience stress related to fear of conflict or abuse.48 However, one good quality cohort study failed to find any significant association with respondents’ mental well-being or life satisfaction and connection to a piped water supply, among participants with above median time spent fetching water at baseline.30 One mixed methods study failed to find an association between emotional distress and water fetching time, even though participants found water collection to be ‘bothersome’ because of having to collect water at night.44 The findings of these studies are inconsistent with the others, however, they should be considered with some caution. The outcome measurement of mental well-being in the study by Devoto et al30 was derived from a composite score and its validity and reliability for use with the study population was not reported, and while socioeconomic status was included, other potential confounding factors which might affect mental health and life satisfaction were not included in the analyses. The average one way time to the water source in the case study by Thomas and Godfrey44 was <3 min.\n\nTable 7\n\nWater carriage and stress, mental well-being or life satisfaction\n\nThere is moderate quantitative evidence that perinatal health is associated with water carriage (table 3) and strong qualitative evidence (table 4). Six studies reported different aspects of perinatal health to be associated with water carriage (table 8). Two qualitative papers reported physical strain and non-specific ‘health complications’ from carrying 20 L water containers on the head during pregnancy50 52 and one reported mothers’ views that being forced to fetch water in late pregnancy led to malnourished children.55 Quantitative studies reported reduced uptake of prenatal care services,22 six times greater odds (our calculation) of giving birth in a health facility when a husband provided help with water fetching38 and almost four times greater odds of giving birth in any given month, among women with an improved water supply closer to their home compared with those without improved water supply.24 Gibson and Mace24 described the improved water access as an ‘energy saving’ intervention which reduced distance to water and women’s time spent water fetching. They concluded that the energy saved by the technology did not translate into an improved nutritional status for women, because it supported an increase in birth rates. While the study found a negative consequence of the increased birth rate to be increased childhood malnutrition, it nevertheless indicates a potentially detrimental impact of maternal health associated with water carriage; it suggests that prior to installation of taps the exertion of water carriage affected women’s health enough to reduce birth rates, as compared with birth rates post-tap installation. While Gibson and Mace did not include nutritional interventions as possible confounding factors in their multivariable analysis, and McCray’s22 outcome measure could have been affected by recall and therefore misclassification bias, the six studies provide evidence that water fetching could be significantly associated with perinatal health outcomes through behavioural and physiological mechanisms.\n\nTable 8\n\nWater carriage and perinatal health\n\nThere is moderate quantitative evidence and strong qualitative evidence that vulnerable people are at risk of discrimination or physical, sexual and psychological abuse while they collect water (tables 3 and 4). The studies in this review provide rich qualitative evidence in good,49 51 54 55 57 fair31 47 48 and poor quality studies32 50 58 from 31 countries, and good,30 fair31 37 or poor31 32 35 41 42 quantitative evidence from 6 countries (table 9). People may be vulnerable because of age, gender, disability, health status or ethnicity.\n\nTable 9\n\nWater carriage and social vulnerability\n\nThere is inconclusive evidence of a relationship between water carriage and self-rating of general health, because of inconsistent findings in the five studies (tables 3 and 4). There is an indication of a dose-response relationship between water carriage and self-rating of health in three21 23 26 of the five studies reporting general health of water carriers, with greater amounts of time spent water fetching linked with poorer health for both children and adults (table 10). These findings were inconsistent with those of Geere et al,43 who found that adults who currently or previously carried water, had a better (lower=healthier) mean general health rating score than adults who never carried water, while children who currently carried water reported better, and children who previously carried water reported worse health, compared with children who had never carried water. In qualitative data from an earlier pilot study, Geere et al46 found that some children linked water carriage to better health and stronger resilience to diseases such as ‘influenza’, others to meeting basic needs and some to experiencing unfair workloads.\n\nTable 10\n\nWater carriage and general health\n\nThe inconsistencies may be due to different methods used for participants to rate their general health, and differences in confounding factors incorporated into the analyses. In the three of four studies which attempted to scale or categorise health status,21 23 26 recall of occasions of illness or comparison of current to previous health status was required of respondents. This may introduce bias or error to the classification of health status, weakening internal validity of the studies and rendering the findings inaccurate.17 Self-rated health ‘today’ on a simple 5-point scale has been found to have high test-retest reliability and to be an excellent predictor of future health in some studies, however, reliability of self-rated health status has also been shown to be affected by age, income and occupation in some populations.67 Hemson’s26 findings may therefore have been influenced by recall and confounding factors, because the statistics presented are descriptive and lack analysis of the effect of variables such as age, gender and socioeconomic status. These variables were considered in the regression analyses reported by Bour,21 Foggin et al23 and Geere et al,43 with Foggin et al reporting a very strong association between increased time spent water fetching and poorer general health. However, other potential confounding factors which were not included in analyses, such as hygiene practices, access to healthcare or sanitation coverage, could have influenced the results in all studies. No studies used a longitudinal cohort design to determine a temporal relationship between water fetching and health status, and all could have been affected by confounding factors which were not included in analyses.\n\n\nThis is the first systematic review of the association of the work of water carriage with the health of water carriers. Forty-two studies were included in the review. Direct detrimental health impacts were mainly reported, such as increased pain, fatigue and stress. Indirect detrimental health impacts were also reported and were related to perinatal health and social vulnerability. These included serious health issues such as physical abuse and rape. The ability of the studies reporting quantitative data to demonstrate a cause and effect relationship is limited because of study design and fair or poor methodological quality. The only cohort study in the review rated as good30 was of limited value, as in the main analyses of the health effects of ‘encouragement’ and actual household connection to piped water supply, people carrying water by container were not disaggregated from those connected by hose to a public tap or neighbour, the health outcome measures reported for relevant subgroup analyses were limited and confounding factors did not include other forms of manual labour. A greater number of studies reporting qualitative data were rated as having good methodological quality, and while these provide insight into the lived experience of fetching water, they cannot provide strong evidence of a causal relationship, as the actual experience of pain or other health effects may be mediated by confounding factors and bias. Overall, the evidence in this review indicates that the work of water carriage is more often associated with harm rather than benefit to the water carriers’ health. Our findings indicate that the health outcomes associated with water carriage create barriers to achieving the targets of many of the SDGs.\n\nQualitative studies clearly indicate that water carriers experience pain and feel exposed to risk of injury during water carriage, which is commonly performed by carrying containers on the head. The findings are supported by Lloyd et al,68 who reported that discomfort in the neck was, in all cases, the cause of early termination of head-loading trials during a laboratory experiment. Geere et al43 proposed that the pain pattern they observed to be associated with water carriage might indicate referred pain as a consequence of tissue deformation under compressive loading, or long-term structural changes such as cervical spondylosis. Evidence of advanced cervical spondylosis has been reported among porters and people who apply loads to the head (head loading),69–71 suggesting that this common method of water carriage may be sufficient to cause structural changes in bone and the soft tissues of the spine. Such changes have been proposed in experimental studies to occur as a consequence of biomechanical stress and strain.72 Particularly in the cervical spine, spondylosis may lead to neurological impairment, such as radiculopathy or myelopathy, and related disability.73 74 However, none of the studies reporting pain or injury affecting water carriers were longitudinal cohort studies. Hence, it remains unknown whether the loading patterns typical of domestic water carriage, by head loading or other methods, are sufficient to have important long-term effects on the musculoskeletal system and to increase risk of neurological compromise. This question is particularly important for populations in sub-Saharan Africa, where other risk factors for myelopathy, including nutritional or infectious diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis or schistosomiasis, are also common75–77 and may increase susceptibility to adverse impacts of head loading. It is also important to recognise that many people will carry diverse loads in addition to water,60 and future studies should include detail of other head loading and manual labour as potential factors confounding the effects of water carriage.\n\nNo studies attempted to conduct any detailed clinical assessment of their study participants,78 or reported excluding participants with long-term health conditions which might cause pain and modify an association between symptoms and water carriage. This may be due to the practical and ethical challenges of conducting clinical assessments in areas of limited health services coverage, the likely situation in many areas where water carriage studies would typically be conducted.6 However, future studies would be strengthened by incorporating some aspects of clinical assessment to supplement self-reported health outcomes. For example, a medical history could be combined with evaluation of whether movement, compression stress or palpation of pain sensitive structures provokes symptoms comparable to those experienced during water carriage.79 This would help to identify a likely cause of symptoms and could confirm whether mechanical loading during water carriage is a plausible mechanism of pain production in study participants.\n\nThis review has found moderate quantitative and strong qualitative evidence that tiredness or fatigue is associated with water carriage. Head loading by African women has been described as an energy efficient way of carrying loads.80 81 However, one study tested the ‘free ride’ hypothesis for head loads compared with back loads, and found that it was not generalisable, with significant individual differences in energetic cost.82 In larger households, or those caring for young children, aged parents or people living with disability or long-term conditions, their need for water may be high and water carriage may become a demanding daily chore, particularly if it falls on one woman or her children. Differences in the capacity of individuals to meet their household’s need for water will influence water security and could exacerbate interhousehold and intercommunity inequalities of water access, a direct challenge to SDG 6 target 6.1 ‘universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all’.5\n\nWe found inconclusive quantitative and strong qualitative evidence that stress is associated with water carriage. Qualitative evidence highlighted that the experience of stress associated with water carriage could be due to reduced family time and poorer interpersonal relationships, conflicts which arise in the community or at home over water use and domestic tasks, the physical challenges of collecting water and lack of safety. Water fetching is also indirectly linked to stress, by increasing water insecurity, and feelings of worry or shame from inability to keep oneself or one’s children clean, or complete expected household chores such as laundry, cleaning and cooking. The one good quality cohort study in this review did not find a significant effect of connection to a piped water supply on respondents’ mental health or life satisfaction, however, their mental health index was derived from the average of three separate measures of well-being, and its reliability and validity for use in the study population is not clear. While socioeconomic confounding factors were included in the analyses, other factors which may have also affected mental health and well-being in the population studied, were not included in the analysis. Overall, our findings are similar to a review of water insecurity and psychosocial stress,83 and highlight that reducing the work of water carriage has potential to benefit women’s and children’s mental health in settings where water carriage is physically challenging, unsafe or exacerbates water insecurity. This aligns with SDG target 3.4 to ‘promote mental health and well-being’6 and further good quality cohort or intervention studies, using valid and reliable outcome measures of stress, mental health and well-being are warranted.\n\nThe moderate quantitative and strong qualitative evidence that water carriage can affect perinatal health and reduce uptake of health services is particularly relevant to SDG 3 targets 1 and 2, to reduce maternal and new born deaths, and 7, ensure access to reproductive healthcare services. Fetching water also sets the scene in which health risks due to social vulnerability are realised. Vulnerable people include women, children, displaced people, people with disability and people living with HIV AIDS. It is likely that cases of abuse are under-reported, due to shame and fear of further discrimination or reprisals against the victim or their family, and ineffective or inappropriate policing and support services.48 Older adults are also vulnerable, as they may not be capable of collecting enough water from off-plot sources because of age-related health problems, and may lack support from younger family members for fetching water.84 85 Future studies should investigate how to reduce social vulnerability and ensure safe access to safe water, and are needed to strengthen the existing evidence base and identify ways to meet the ‘universal’ aspect of SDG 6, target 6.1.\n\nStudy findings differ on the association between general health and water carriage. Apart from differences in study design, the perceived and reported general health impact of water carriage may also be mediated by whether the work is perceived as ‘normal’, whether it allows basic needs to be met and by how well the workload matches the water carrier’s physical capacity for work and the comparative workload of other people.46 In the study which reported a rating of health ‘today’,43 the association of better health with current or past water carriage might indicate a selection process, whereby healthier people are allocated the task of fetching water. It may also indicate a beneficial health effect of regular physical activity undertaken since adolescence.86 Overall, the findings on general health from studies in this review are inconsistent and therefore provide inconclusive evidence. However, in light of this review’s findings in relation to other domains of health, further research with longitudinal cohort studies is warranted.\n\nOur review has used a sensitive search strategy to identify published reports in academic and grey literature. While one good quality cohort study evaluating the impact of connection to piped water supply was found, its findings were of limited value for the review. A limitation of our review is that we did not contact study authors for additional information or data. All other studies were either qualitative or used cross-sectional surveys, and we therefore cannot make causal inferences. However, the qualitative studies included in this review provide insight into people’s experiences of water fetching and the mechanisms by which it might affect their health, and together with the substantial number of cross-sectional studies reporting that water carriage is negatively associated with health outcomes, indicate that further good quality research is warranted.\n\nThe design of future studies should ideally evaluate the temporal relationship between water carriage (exposure) and health (outcome) to evaluate cause and effect, or use randomisation and control groups or villages to reduce risk of confounding and bias. They should also include multivariable analyses of important potential confounding factors, such as socioeconomic level, health status and comorbidities, manual labour and carriage of loads other than water.87 Studies should incorporate standardised, valid and reliable methods of exposure and outcome measurement, including measured time spent carrying water, weight of water carried, frequency of water carriage, years of exposure and methods of water carriage. Health outcome measures should be piloted for reliability and validity of use in the study populations, and include severity, duration, location and functional impact of pain, as well as indicators of fatigue, stress, mental health and general health, social vulnerability and perinatal healthcare access. Clinical assessment by trained health workers could supplement self-reported outcome measures to support better evaluation of the health status of study participants against selection criteria, at baseline assessment and follow-up. While the challenges of limiting the effects of confounding and bias in WASH research are well recognised,88 a stronger body of evidence derived from good quality studies with comparable health outcome measures will allow future reviews to better evaluate risk of bias, more precisely estimate measures of treatment or intervention effect and conduct sensitivity analyses to reduce risk of overall bias.\n\nThrough its association with pain, fatigue, stress and reduced access to perinatal healthcare services, the existing evidence suggests that water carriage is a potentially important barrier to achievement of many health targets set for SDG 3. Because in most households of low-income and middle-income countries, it is women and girls who fetch water for household use, it will also compromise SDGs related to gender equality, quality education for all and reducing inequalities. Because water is essential for life, but fetching it is often not safe, water carriage is also a barrier to ensuring safe and inclusive societies, and decent work for all, a further challenge to reducing poverty in all its forms. However, it is important to recognise that water may be carried in addition to other loads, and it may not be the heaviest or key porterage task leading to health issues. Combined, all of these factors reduce the likelihood of achieving SDG 6 target 1 by 2030: ‘universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all’.\n\n\nHazel Marsh provided translation of articles published in Spanish, Paul Hunter of articles published in French, Moa Cortobius of articles published in Swedish, Eneida Moshi of articles in Portugese and Umut Yukaruc of articles in Turkish. Jack Morris assisted with data extraction during scoping searches conducted in preparation for this review.\n\n\n  1. 1.\n  2. 2.\n  3. 3.\n  4. 4.\n  5. 5.\n  6. 6.\n  7. 7.\n  8. 8.\n  9. 9.\n  10. 10.\n  11. 11.\n  12. 12.\n  13. 13.\n  14. 14.\n  15. 15.\n  16. 16.\n  17. 17.\n  18. 18.\n  19. 19.\n  20. 20.\n  21. 21.\n  22. 22.\n  23. 23.\n  24. 24.\n  25. 25.\n  26. 26.\n  27. 27.\n  28. 28.\n  29. 29.\n  30. 30.\n  31. 31.\n  32. 32.\n  33. 33.\n  34. 34.\n  35. 35.\n  36. 36.\n  37. 37.\n  38. 38.\n  39. 39.\n  40. 40.\n  41. 41.\n  42. 42.\n  43. 43.\n  44. 44.\n  45. 45.\n  46. 46.\n  47. 47.\n  48. 48.\n  49. 49.\n  50. 50.\n  51. 51.\n  52. 52.\n  53. 53.\n  54. 54.\n  55. 55.\n  56. 56.\n  57. 57.\n  58. 58.\n  59. 59.\n  60. 60.\n  61. 61.\n  62. 62.\n  63. 63.\n  64. 64.\n  65. 65.\n  66. 66.\n  67. 67.\n  68. 68.\n  69. 69.\n  70. 70.\n  71. 71.\n  72. 72.\n  73. 73.\n  74. 74.\n  75. 75.\n  76. 76.\n  77. 77.\n  78. 78.\n  79. 79.\n  80. 80.\n  81. 81.\n  82. 82.\n  83. 83.\n  84. 84.\n  85. 85.\n  86. 86.\n  87. 87.\n  88. 88.\n\n\n  • Handling editor Seye Abimbola\n\n  • Contributors J-ALG conceived of the review, completed the electronic data base searches, selected papers to include in the review against selection criteria, extracted data, appraised articles reporting qualitative and quantitative data, wrote the first draft of the paper, reviewed subsequent drafts and reviewed and approved the final draft; MC conceived of the review, contacted experts in the field of water and health, provided translation of Swedish papers, reviewed drafts and reviewed and approved the final draft of the paper; JHG appraised articles reporting quantitative data, reviewed drafts and reviewed and approved the final draft of the paper; CCH appraised articles reporting qualitative data, reviewed drafts and reviewed and approved the final draft of the paper; PRH selected papers to include in the review against selection criteria, provided translation of French papers, appraised articles requiring consensus on quality rating, reviewed drafts and reviewed and approved the final draft of the paper.\n\n  • Funding This review was supported, but not funded, by the International Labour Organisation. The work was also supported, and preliminary data extraction during scoping searches funded in part by Stockholm International Water Institute.\n\n  • Competing interests None declared.\n\n  • Patient consent Not required.\n\n  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.\n\nRequest Permissions\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8238755464553833}
{"content": "What To StudyEngineering & TechnologyHow to Succeed in a Highly Technical Degree\n\nHow to Succeed in a Highly Technical Degree\n\nContent Team\nGet essential news and information about international higher education from the i-STUDENTglobal content team.\n\nAny kind of study puts demands on your time and attention. But highly technical studies can be particularly difficult. Learning complex principles and techniques takes a great deal of concentration and can be discouraging if the answers don’t come fast enough. Here are some tips on how to succeed in a highly technical degree. \n\nTime and motivation\n\nThere’s always a part of your mind that seems restless and prone to distractions and excuses, such as an urge to play video games or suddenly feeling tired.\n\nIt’s important to train and motivate yourself. Set a time and place for studying, and stick to it. Remind yourself why you chose your field. For example, an impressive 70 per cent of those in nursing management find personal satisfaction in their careers. Eventually, your mind and body will adjust.\n\nConnect with resources\n\nThis can be more difficult with online schooling, but you can connect with other students or mentors through your school’s website, social media, forums, or trade associations. When you need inspiration, advice, or assistance with a tough problem, reach out and ask for help.\n\nOften a simple Google search can lead you to tutorials or explanations that are easier to understand.\n\nTake useful notes\n\nSince people think faster than they speak, you’ll often get bored with spoken lessons, while long blocks of text tire the eyes and dull the mind. During your lessons, fight this by taking constant notes.\n\nTry putting every session in your own words, and consider note-taking a very valuable skill to be continually improved. Effective, concise notes make studying faster and easier.\n\nPractice tests\n\nTry to make time to do all the practice problems, quizzes, or tests that come along. You can find others online, or even make yourself flash cards. Keep track of your progress and note the areas where your knowledge is weak and needs improvement.\n\nConstant testing and pursuing higher scores can be a fun, interactive form of study that helps you retain facts.\n\n\nTaking on difficult studies like an online master’s in electrical engineering is likely to lead to lessons that you struggle with. The important thing is to persevere until the problem is solved. The same issues are likely to come up in your career.\n\nDevelop problem-solving aids like logic flow diagrams, mapping data points, or composing tables to relate information. If you can learn or develop a methodology of your own, it will help you to handle the next issue.\n\nUnless you were born a genius with perfect memory, there will be times you struggle with technical studies. Accept that this is normal and view it as a challenge, not a failure.\n\nSpecial thanks to Dixie Somers for providing us with this article. Dixie is a freelance writer and blogger for business, home, and family niches. Dixie lives in Phoenix, Arizona, and is the proud mother of three beautiful girls and wife to a wonderful husband.\n\nEnjoyed this article? Check out our other Engineering and Technology study guides.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998746514320374}
{"content": "What is a owner builder\n\nAn Owner Builder is a person who takes on the responsibility of managing and co-ordinating including the risks and liabilities on an entire domestic building project in exactly the same way a licensed builder would.\n\nDid I also mention  they benefit from the savings, quality control and maintain the final say in the project within the building industry guidelines.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Today in the news, Australian journalist and television personality, Tracey Spicer, wrote a letter to her deceased mother.\n\nStarting with “I’m so sorry I didn’t kill you”, she tells the story of her mother’s terminal cancer, their decision as a family to “put her down” once she lost control of her faculties, and Tracey’s failed attempt to smother her mother when the pain was at its worst.\n\n\nIt hovered there for what seemed like an eternity.\n\nBut in the end, I couldn’t do it.\n\nI was weak. A coward. Not my mother’s daughter.\n\nI collapsed on the floor, sobbing.\n\nYou must have known: you died hours later.\n\nFinally, you were in peace.\n\nMum, I hope you forgive me.\n\nUnder this article are some 200 comments, mostly commenting on Spicer’s courage and how the readers were being brought to tears by such a beautiful story.  Suffice it to say, if I’d cried they would have been very different tears.\n\nWhat a painful story to read! It’s such a personal retelling for Spicer, and laying judgement is not my purpose at all. But while this family thought they were upholding their mother’s dignity by wanting to take her life earlier than was natural, I strongly believe that the opposite is more dignified.\n\nNo one wants to see their loved ones suffer, but at the same time who wants to be responsible for their loved one’s death? The real issue here is the level of palliative care, which in this age (and country) should be at an extremely high level, meaning no reason for voluntary death.\n\nHowever, my aim here is not to argue against euthanasia. The main point that I should make is this: while Spicer’s logic is far from perfect, she has an emotional argument that is extremely powerful. What we need are more writers who’ve experienced the dignified, involuntary death of a suffering person, writing their stories with just as much feeling. Otherwise it’s no wonder that a majority believe that such a death impossible.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9297279119491577}
{"content": "Easter Daffodils - photo by Meredith Eastwood\n\nIf the Easter Bunny Could Talk\n\n\nA Fanciful Description of Bunny Folklore\n\nIn the Voice of the Hare\n\nDear Readers,\n\nI have the real story to tell about the history of the Easter Bunny.  But first let me get one thing straight.  I’m no ordinary rabbit, and certainly not a “bunny.”  I’m a hare, descendent of the rabbit god named Hare who served as spirit guide to the goddess Eostre.   According to Hare mythology Eostre created that first rabbit from an egg-laying bird.  Then, the Earth Mother made Hare a royal animal because he was wise in the affairs of environmental renewal. Over the years the Hare became an emblem representing love, fertility, resurrection, and rebirth. Today our race is named after our god and we, the REAL Easter Bunnies, are hares.  For years, members of my race created their burrows near the lapwing birds that nest on the ground in the early spring.  The hares often sat on or near the nests of the birds, giving rise to the rumor that hares had laid eggs.  Humans became confused.  So we’ve earned the reputation of being “Mad March Hares.”\n\nWe hares worship the moon, and our favorite celebration is Easter.  Hare mystics know this ancient celebration is really about resurrection and rebirth, the germination of new life. So it’s not about jelly beans, chocolate bunnies and Peeps cradled in baskets of plastic green grass given to human children. However, perhaps the “Easter Bunny” is a bit like the Santa Claus who brings treats and gifts to obedient children. In fact during the 1700’s my German ancestor, the Easter Hare, judged whether children were good or bad during the season of Eastertide before carrying colored eggs and toys in a basket to their homes.\n\nMuch of the hare story about the connection of Hares to the season of spring has its origin in Celtic mythology. It is a story that was absorbed into other cultures, religious traditions and rituals commonly celebrated around the time of the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere and associated with the Christian holiday honoring the resurrection of Christ.\n\nIn ancient times, everyone thought Eostre was the dawn goddess.  As the story goes according to Hares, each morning when the dawn goddess came to visit the god of darkness she radiated a golden glow so bright, the dark god grew weaker each passing day, retreating further from her growing power.   Humans were so grateful for her strength and energy they created celebrations in her name.  The origin of both words Easter and east come from a Sanskrit word also meaning dawn. Her increasing light and warmth made rebirth possible, hence the “dawn” of a new life cycle. If humans were smart enough they could easily understand the symbolic nature of the legends surrounding my race.  In addition to bringing colored eggs to humans as representations of new life, members of my race are prolific, universally accepted as fertility experts.   In fact, in ancient Egypt the Hieroglyphic symbol for the word “existence” was a pictograph of one of my ancestors.\n\nThe Hare - photo by Meredith EastwoodMy ancestral hares are depicted in art and story throughout history in a number of cultures.  Asian symbols of the hare representing peace and tranquility can be found in ancient metal works and on coins. The Buddhists recognized our symbolism in a tale about a selfless hare where instead of imagining a man in the moon, they saw a “Hare in the Moon.” A number of sacred sites including medieval churches portray a circular motif of three hares as part of architectural ornaments.  This design is thought to have symbolic associations with fertility and the lunar cycle or presumed to be a symbol of the Trinity. Even famous artist, Albrecht Durer, created a painting entitled, “Young Hare” in 1502.  For generations humans believed my relatives carried the souls of the dead, and for centuries around the time of the Spring Equinox hares have been commissioned to deliver eggs full of life to awaiting Mother Earth.  These are just a few facts that explain how important we are to the cycle of life throughout the history of humanity. There have been entire books written about the symbolic associations to the Hare. In fact, humans continue to be fascinated by our race. In June 2014, the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Science hosted an international conference entitled, “The Philosophy of the Hare: Unexpected Perspectives in the Research in the Humanities.”\n\nIn the modern world we hares continue to serve the world as joyful creatures of goodwill.  We supply human children with baskets of enough processed sugar to last their lifetimes.  Finally, we are a lucky race.  And as our souls pass into the next generations of hares, we leave behind a legacy of protection, our rabbit’s feet.\n\nAs you move through this time of creative renewal, do as the hares do.  Cast off icy thoughts, frosty behaviors and heavy relationships.  Feed yourself fresh carrots.  The eggs of a new beginning have hibernated long enough.  While the forces of light and dark hang in the balance during the Vernal Equinox, prepare to leap into life and joyfully face the dawn of the rising sun. Your eggs of rebirth are ready to hatch.\n\n\nReturn to the Meredith’s Mindful Moments archive page.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8811269998550415}
{"content": "Signal Up For Coinbase\n\nMusic,Music Industry,Music Instruction,Photography,Animation,Performing ArtsAs we speak, there are distinct variations between traditional nation music and trendy country music. Description: Adobe Character Animator is a desktop software software product that combines live motion-seize with a multi-track recording system to control layered 2D puppets drawn in Photoshop or Illustrator. Shots typically incorporate natural landscapes or scenes as the principle focus, typically captured at sunrise, in the early morning, or below the darkness of night when not many individuals are lively.\n\nTimbre , sometimes called “color” or “tone colour” is the quality or sound of a voice or instrument. Or, return to the introduction to start out Photography Basics from the start. Quite a lot of photographers have told me that they need they printed their photographs extra typically. Two-time Oscar-winning cinematographer Roger Deakins is finest identified for his efficient and simple camera work on films reminiscent of Skyfall,” Blade Runner 2049” and 1917,” on which he collaborated with administrators akin to Sam Mendes and Denis Villeneuve.\n\nThe animated movies will be from three minutes up to 60 minutes long. Many artists argued that photography was the mechanical replica of a picture. 7 Within the digital and on-line music market of the 2000s, the distributor turns into non-obligatory. Thought-about by some to be a part of professional photojournalism, documentary photography captures pictures of actual life, often in the context of historic occasions, in addition to the on a regular basis.\n\nA base picture have to be captured, then the layer photograph(s), after which the 2 photographs must be edited and merged into one. There”s plenty of tech articles on the earth, but this addresses the guts and soul if photography. Within the digital era, music platforms aren’t necessarily all about the pure consumption of audio. Technology has had an affect on music since prehistoric occasions, when cave individuals used easy tools to bore holes into bone flutes 41,000 years in the past.\n\nIt applies simply as well to publish-processing work – much more, maybe, given the extraordinary variety of put up-processing tutorials out there to check out wildly several types of photography. Also called ocean photography, seascape photography is a subcategory of landscape photography that focuses on capturing seas and oceans. Not simply to inform the story actually and with empathy, but additionally to make sure the proper people hear it. When you photograph anyone who’s in pain or discomfort, they belief you to verify the photographs will act as their advocate.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998096227645874}
{"content": "November 29, 2020\nHuge Success of Countrywide Protests\n\nCPI(M) Polit Bureau has issued  the following statement on November 26\n\nTHE Polit Bureau congratulates the working class, peasantry and agriculture workers all over the country for observing very successfully protests against the anti-national, anti-people policies of the central government, particularly large scale privatisation and loot of national assets, abrogating labour laws and new agri laws. \n\nThe call of the central trade unions was for a nationwide general strike today. The kisan and agricultural workers organisations will continue with their protests tomorrow as well, in accordance with \ntheir call.\n\nThese successful protests are taking place despite severe repression, intimidation and largescale arrests across the country particularly in BJP ruled states. All the entry points on the highways connecting Delhi were heavily barricaded to prevent kisan and agricultural workers from reaching Delhi for their protest before parliament. Wherever they were stopped with tear gassing or heavy water cannons in this cold wave conditions, the highways have been blockaded by the protesters.\n\nThe general strike called by the trade unions have received immense response all across the country. The strike in public sector undertakings was more effective this time than earlier. All major \nports, PSUs like HAL, BHEL, BEML, BEL, steel plants in Vizag, Salem and Bokaro, coal and iron mines, electricity sector, public transport works, road transport including truck operators; construction workers, headload workers, beedi workers and scheme workers like anganwadi, Asha, mid-day meal workers struck work along with medical and sales representatives, sections of IT employees and central and state government employees all across the country.\n\nKerala witnessed a virtual bandh like situation with an estimated 1.6 crore workers and peasantry participating in the protests. Despite physical attacks on striking workers by the ruling TMC goons in West Bengal, the strike was a big success, total in the jute mills, private bus transport, steel factories and 80 per cent in cement, banking and insurance sectors, apart from government employees. In Tripura, despite the ruling BJP government’s attacks and its directions to keep all establishments open and functioning and resisting attacks by BJP’s anti-social elements, the protest turned into a virtual bandh. \n\nLikewise, in BJP ruled states of Assam, Karnataka, Bihar and elsewhere the protests were a big success.\n\nThe Polit Bureau of the CPI(M) strongly condemns the repression unleashed by the central and state governments controlled by the BJP. \n\nThe central government and PM Modi must now reconsider, in the face of such widespread anger and protest by India’s working people, annadatas, agricultural workers and workers in the unorganised sector, its anti-national and anti-working people policies that are ruining the livelihoods of crores of our people and imposing greater misery in the country.\n\nThe Polit Bureau of the CPI(M) strongly demands that the central and BJP state governments surrounding Delhi stop this repression and permit our kisan and agricultural labourers to exercise their \nconstitutional guarantees for peaceful protests against the retrograde agri laws tomorrow i.e., November 27.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9731659293174744}
{"content": "Python | Counting and displaying vowels in a string\n\nCounters | Python Methods and Functions | String Variables\n\n\n In a simple way Input: Geeks for Geeks Output: 5 ['e',' e', 'o',' e', 'e'] This is in a different way Input: Geeks for Geeks Output: {'u': 0,' o': 1, 'e': 4,' a': 0, 'i': 0} \n\nVowel Counting: String Path\n\nIn this method, we will store all vowels in a string and then select each character from the requested string and check if it is in the vowel string or not. The vowel string consists of all vowels in both cases, as we are not ignoring those cases here. If a vowel is encountered, the counter is incremented and stored in the list and finally printed.\n\n# Python code for counting and displaying the number of vowels\n# Just using for and comparing it with\n# the string that connects all vowels\n\ndef Check_Vow (string, vowels):\n\nfinal = [each for each in string if each in vowels]\n\nprint ( len (final))\n\nprint (final)\n\nDriver code\n\nstring = \"Geeks for Geeks\"\n\nvowels = \"AeEeIiOoUu\"\n\nCheck_Vow (string, vowels); \n\n\n\nVowel counting: dictionary path\n\nThis is also performs the same task, but in a different way. In this method, we build a vocabulary with vowels and increment them when vowels are detected. In this method, we use the case fold method to ignore the cases, after which we build a vowel dictionary with the key as the vowel. This is the best and most efficient way to check and find the number of each vowel in a line.\n\n# Read vowels differently\n# Using the dictionary\n\ndef Check_Vow (string, vowels):\n\n\n# casefold was used to ignore cases\n\nstring = string.casefold ()\n\n\n# Forms a dictionary with a key as a vowel\n\n# and value as 0\n\n  count = {}. fromkeys (vowels, 0 )\n\n\n# To count vowels\n\nfor character in string:\n\nif character in count:\n\ncount [character] + = 1  \n\nreturn co unt\n\nDriver code\n\nvowels = 'aeiou'\n\nstring = \"Geeks for Geeks\"\n\nprint (Check_Vow (string, vowels))\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8821635842323303}
{"content": "Snacks With Mack: Tanta\n\nMacKenzie Guynn Tanta, a hidden gem located on West Grand Avenue, has been one of my favorite restaurants for years. Its menu is full of shareable dishes all influenced by a fusion of Peruvian and Japanese flavors. It may seem like an odd combination and a scary thought for picky eaters, but I truly don’t think you could go wrong when eating at Tanta. The restaurant itself is decorated with a Peruvian-inspired mural and is exposed to the kitchen along its back wall. It is “hip,” and the odds you will eat at a booth are very high, although it can also get a little noisy at times. Once seated, a waiter will bring some crispy plantain chips with a delicious, Sriracha mayo-esque, sauce. They may also offer an overview of the menu, which will definitely include how the top half consists of smaller plates, meant for appetizers, while the bottom half has the entrées. They will also likely explain how they fuse Japanese cuisine into a Peruvian menu with the cebiches, sashimi, and nikkei dishes. When it comes down to ordering food, I recommend sharing a bunch of different dishes. All of the empanadas are delicious, and the anticuchos are one of my staples for appetizers. My favorite dish, however, is the chaufa aeropuerto, fried rice that comes with a wide variety of vegetables, pork, and shrimp. The waiter will bring it to the table with a steaming fried egg on top and mix it up to perfection. Other options for the main course are the lomo saltado, the verdura nikei, and several fish dishes. All this is to say, Tanta is perfect for the restaurant-goer who feels like branching out and trying something a little edgier. ]]>", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6121262311935425}
{"content": "17 Tactics for Reading People’s Body Language\n\nbody language\n\nWhat you say communicates only about half of what people hear.\n\nAccording to UCLA professor Albert Mehrabian, 55% of the message you convey comes from your body language.\n\nThat’s why studying body language has such a long history.\n\nNone other than Charles Darwin wrote the first academic investigation into body language, his “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals,” published back in 1872.\n\nOver the past century science has made lots of advances into understanding the many social meanings of body language. Here are 17 of the most useful findings, pulled from Psychology Today, research journals, and a few awesome books.\n\n1. The shoulder shrug is a universal signal of not knowing what’s going on.\n\nAccording to Barbara Pease and Allan Pease, authors of “The Definitive Book of Body Language,” everybody does the shoulder shrug.\n\nThe shrug is a “good example of a universal gesture that is used to show that a person doesn’t know or doesn’t understand what you are saying,” they write.\n\n“It’s a multiple gesture that has three main parts,” they continue. “Exposed palms to show nothing is being concealed in the hands, hunched shoulders to protect the throat from attack, and raised brow, which is a universal, submissive greeting.”\n\n2. Open palms are an ancient display of honesty.\n\nEver notice how when someone swears to tell the truth in a court of law, they put one hand on a religious text and raise their other hand into the air, palm facing whoever they’re speaking to?\n\nThat’s because, the Peases write in “The Definitive Book of Body Language,” an open palm has been associated with “truth, honesty, allegiance, and submission” throughout Western history.\n\n“Just as a dog will expose its throat to show submission or surrender to the victor,” they write, “humans use their palms to show that they are unarmed and therefore not a threat.”\n\n3. A pointed finger with a closed hand is an attempt at displaying dominance.\n\nIf someone is closing their palm and pointing with their index finger, then they’re trying to display dominance, though it doesn’t always work out.\n\n“The Palm-Closed-Finger-Pointed is a fist where the pointed finger is used like a symbolic club with which the speaker figuratively beats his listeners into submission,” the Peases write. “Subconsciously, it evokes negative feelings in others because it precedes a right overarm blow, a primal move most primates use in a physical attack.”\n\n4. Look for a lack of crinkles around the eyes to detect a fake smile.\n\nMaking a genuine smile — also known as a Duchenne smile — is nearly impossible to do on command. It’s why family photos tend to look so awkward.\n\nThe smile, it turns out, is all about the crow’s-feet around your eyes. When you’re smiling joyfully, they crinkle. When you’re faking it, they don’t.\n\nIf someone’s trying to look happy but really isn’t, you won’t see the wrinkles.\n\n5. Raised eyebrows are often a sign of discomfort.\n\nIn the same way that real smiles shape the wrinkles around your eyes, University of Massachusetts professor Susan Krauss Whitbourne says worry, surprise, or fear can cause people to raise their eyebrows in discomfort.\n\nSo if someone compliments your new hairstyle or outfit with their eyebrows raised, it may not be sincere.\n\n6. If their voice goes up or down, they’re likely interested.\n\nWhether you know it or not, your vocal range shows your interest.\n\n“Once a conversation begins, besotted women slip into sing-songy voices,” Psychology Today reports, “while men drop theirs an octave.”\n\n7. If they mirror your body language, the conversation is probably going well.\n\nWhen two people are getting along, their postures and movements mirror each other’s. When your best friend crosses her legs, you will, too. If you’re on a date that’s going well, you’ll both be making the same goofy hand gestures.\n\nThis is because we mirror each other when we’re feeling a connection, says positive psychologist Barbara Fredrickson.\n\n8. Eye contact shows interest — both positive and negative.\n\nWhen you look at someone in the eyes, it sets an arousal state in the body.\n\n“How that arousal is interpreted, however, depends on the parties involved and the circumstances,” writes Claremont McKenna College organizational psychologist Ronald E. Riggio. “Being stared at by a stranger who appears large or ominous can be seen as a threat and elicit a fear response … However, the gaze of a potential sexual partner causes arousal that can be interpreted positively — as a sexual invitation.”\n\n9. But if they look into your eyes for too long, they might be lying.\n\nIn an attempt to avoid looking shifty-eyed, some liars will purposefully hold their gaze a touch too long, so that it’s slightly uncomfortable.\n\nThey may also stand very still and not blink.\n\n10. An expansive pose signals power and a sense of achievement.\n\nHow people hold themselves is a big clue as to how they’re feeling. Harvard professor Amy Cuddy finds that expansive poses increase testosterone and confidence. If they’re leaning back and relaxed, they feel powerful and in control. Similarly, research shows that even people born\n\n\nOn the other hand, a low-power pose — seen when someone closes up and wraps their arms around themselves — increases cortisol, a stress hormone.\n\n11. Crossed legs are usually a sign of resistance and low receptivity, and are a bad sign in a negotiation.\n\nOut of 2,000 negotiations videotaped by Gerard I. Nierenberg and Henry H. Calero, the authors of “How to Read a Person Like a Book,” there wasn’t a single settlement when one of the negotiators had their legs crossed.\n\nPsychologically, crossed legs signal that a person is mentally, emotionally, and physically closed off — which may mean they’re less likely to budge in a negotiation.\n\n12. A ‘cluster’ of gestures shows a real feeling of connection.\n\nAttraction isn’t communicated through one signal but a sequence.\n\nNeuropsychologist Marsha Lucas has a good one to watch for: “After making eye contact, she looks down a bit, gathers or otherwise preens her hair, and then looks up at you while her chin is tipped.”\n\n13. If they’re laughing with you, they’re probably into you.\n\nIf someone is receptive to your humor, they’re likely interested in you.\n\nEvolutionary psychologists say that humor plays a pivotal role in human development. It serves as a way of signaling a desire for a relationship, be it platonic or romantic.\n\n14. A clenched jaw, tightened neck, or furrowed brow shows stress.\n\nAll these are “limbic responses” associated with the limbic system in the brain.\n\n“Emotion, spotting and reacting to threats, as well as assuring our survival, are all heavy responsibilities of the limbic system,” says former FBI counterintelligence agent Joe Navarro. “The bus leaves without us, and we are clenching our jaws, rubbing our necks. We are asked to work another weekend, and the orbits of our eyes narrow as our chin lowers.”\n\nHumans have been displaying discomfort this way for millions of years, Navarro says.\n\n15. Expansive, authoritative postures show leadership.\n\nWhether they’re innate or learned, there are a number of signals and behaviors people use when they feel that they’re a leader, or at least are trying to convince you that they are.\n\nThey include holding an erect posture, walking purposefully, steepling and palm-down hand gestures, and generally open and expansive body postures.\n\n16. A shaking leg signals a shaky inner state.\n\n“Your legs are the largest area of your body,” University of Massachusetts professor Susan Whitbourne says, “so when they move, it’s pretty hard for others not to notice.”\n\nA shaky leg signals anxiety, irritation, or both, she says.\n\n17. Crossed arms can signal defensiveness, depending on the context.\n\nIt’s easy to seize on body-language cues, but it’s important to be aware of the context. While crossed arms typically indicate that someone is closed off, people are also more likely to cross their arms when it’s cold and when their chair doesn’t have an armrest.\n\nBe aware of the environment before making a decision or changing strategy based on these types of behaviors.\n\nDrake Baer reports on strategy, leadership, and organizational psychology at Business Insider. He is the co-author of", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9305174350738525}
{"content": "Call me\n\n+ 44 20 9382-0498\n\nWrite to me\n\n[email protected]\n\nWriting Tips for Students Dissertations What is the main role of research in education Mcq?\n\nWhat is the main role of research in education Mcq?\n\nWhat is the main role of research in education Mcq?\n\n4) What is the main role of research in education? To upsurge one’s social status. To increase one’s job prospects. To augment one’s personal growth.\n\nWhat are the goals of research?\n\nMany researchers agree that the goals of scientific research are: description, prediction, and explanation/understanding. Some individuals add control and application to the list of goals. For now, I am going to focus on discussing description, prediction and explanation/understanding.\n\nWhy is research important in special education?\n\nSpecial education teachers who understand research methodology and supported practices can not only innovate in the classroom but also help other teachers understand and incorporate new and effective teaching strategies, helping all students achieve their highest potential.\n\nWhy do students need to research?\n\nResearch allows you to pursue your interests, to learn something new, to hone your problem-solving skills and to challenge yourself in new ways. Why should you consider getting involved in research and creative scholarship: Gain hands-on experience completing a research or creative project.\n\nWhat are the types of research in education?\n\nGeneral Types of Educational Research\n\n  • Associational — correlational, causal-comparative.\n\nWhat are the 3 goals of research?\n\nThe three main goals of research are establishing facts, analyzing information, and reaching new conclusions.\n\nWhat are the benefits of research in education?\n\nResearch can: help you find solutions to particular problems arising in your classroom or school. underpin professional learning of knowledge, skills and understanding. connect you with sources of information and networks of professional support.\n\nWhat is the role of research in educational psychology?\n\nThe role of research in educational psychology is to carefully examine certain questions about factors that may contribute to learning. For example, a research study may examine what type of teaching method works best, and what decision a teacher may make about a problem or issue, to be most successful.\n\nWhat is Action Research examples?\n\nFor example: Individual action research involves working independently on a project, such as an elementary school teacher conducting her own, in-class research project with her students. School-wide action research generally focuses on issues present throughout an entire school or across the district.\n\nWhat are the benefits of research?\n\nBenefits of Engaging in Research\n\n  • Fostering critical thinking and analytical skills through hands-on learning.\n  • Defining academic, career and personal interests.\n  • Expanding knowledge and understanding of a chosen field outside of the classroom.\n  • Developing one-on-one connections with distinguished faculty in their field.\n\nWhat is the main purpose of research?\n\n\nWhat is the importance of research in our daily life?\n\n\nWhat is research and its importance?\n\n\nWhat are the 10 benefits of research?\n\nTop 10 Benefits of Market Research\n\n  • Market research guides your communication.\n  • Helps you to identify opportunities in the marketplace.\n  • Minimise risks.\n  • You can measure your reputation.\n  • Uncover and identify potential problems.\n  • Plan ahead.\n  • Identify and establish trends.\n  • Establish your market positioning.\n\nWhat is research in your own words essay?\n\nResearch is defined as “the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the situational factor” (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants.\n\nWhat is the importance of research in our life essay?\n\nResearch helps you to find out more about the topic you are writing for. You will know the history, background and almost everything about the topic that you must know. No matter you need to add that information or not but eventually this information will reflect in your essay.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9984795451164246}
{"content": "Archive for the 'Loanable Funds Market' Category\n\nNov 06 2012\n\nA closer look at the crowding-out effect\n\n\n  • If the private supply of loanable funds is extraordinarily high.\n\n14 responses so far\n\nMay 08 2012\n\nLoanable Funds vs. Money Market: what’s the difference?\n\nUpdate: Once again I have updated this post with a few minor changes. Notably, I have added to graphs illustrating a separate shift in supply and demand for loanable funds. Based on discussions with readers via email, it appears that my previous graph illustrating in one diagram the shifts of both supply and demand was confusing and could be considered double counting the effect of an increase in deficit spending. Thanks again to Professor Chuck Orvis for his valuable input.\n\n*Click on a graph to see the full-sized version\n\nTwo markets for money, right? Yes… so do they show the same thing? NO! You must know the distinction between these two markets. First let’s talk about the MoneyMoney Market Market diagram.\n\nThis market refers to the Money Supply (M1 and M2). The Money Supply curve is vertical because it is determined by the Fed’s (or central bank’s) particular monetary policy. On the X axis is the Quantity of money supplied and demanded, and on the Y axis is the nominal interest rate. A tight monetary policy (selling of bonds by the Fed) will shift Money Supply in, raising the federal funds rate, and subsequently the interest rates commercial banks charge their best customers (prime interest rate). On the other hand, an easy money policy (buying of bonds by the Fed) shifts Sm out, lowering the Federal Funds rate and thus the prime interest rate.\n\nYou should also know why a tight money policy is considered contractionary and why an easy money policy is considered expansionary monetary policy. Higher nominal interest rates resulting from tight money policy will discourage investment and consumption, contracting aggregate demand. On the other hand, an easy money policy will encourage more investment and consumption as nominal rates fall, expanding aggregate demand.\n\nFirst watch this video lesson, which defines and introduces the money market diagram (skip ahead to 0:43 to hear the definition and explanation of the money market):\n\n\nGovernment deficit spending and the money market: Does an increase in government spending without a corresponding increase in taxes affect the money market? You may be inclined to say yes, since the Treasury must issue new bonds to finance deficit spending. After all, when the Fed sells bonds, money is taken out of circulation and held by the Fed, thus it’s no longer part of the money supply.\n\nWhen the Treasury issues and sells new bonds, however, the money the public uses to buy the bonds is put back into circulation as the government spending is increased. Therefore, any leftward shift of the money supply curve caused by the buying of bonds by the public is offset by the injection of cash in the economy initiated the government’s fiscal stimulus package takes effect (be it a tax rebate or an increase in spending). Therefore, money supply should remain stable when the government deficit spends.\n\nHowever, since the money demand curve depends on the level of transactions going on in a nation’s economy in a particular period of time, an increase in government spending on infrastructure, defense, corporate subsidies, tax rebates or other fiscal policy initiatives will increase the demand for money, shifting the Dm curve rightward and driving up interest rates. The higher interest rates resulting from the greater demand for money reduces the quantity of private investment; in this way the crowding-out effect can be illustrated in the money market.\n\nNow to the loanable funds market. Loanable funds represents the money in commercial banks and lending institutions that is available to lend out to firms and households to finance expenditures (investment or consumption). The Y-axis represents the real interest rate; the loanable funds market therefore recognizes the relationships between real returns on savings and real price of borrowing with the public’s willingness to save and borrow.\n\nWatch this video for a clear explanation of the loanable funds market and how it can be used to illustrate the crowding-out effect (skip ahead to 3:18 for a definition and explanation of the loanable funds market):\n\n\nSince an increase in the real interest rate makes households and firms want to place more money in the bank (and more money in the bank means more money to loan out), there is a direct relationship between real interest rate and Supply of Loanable Funds. On the other hand, since at lower real interest rates households and firms will be less inclined to save and more inclined to borrow and spend, the Demand for loanable funds reflects an inverse relationship. At higher interest rates, households prefer to delay their spending and put their money in savings, since the opportunity cost of spending now rises with the real interest rate.\n\nGovernment deficit spending and the loanable funds market: We learned above that only the Fed can shift the money supply curve, but what factors can affect the Supply and Demand curves for loanable funds? Here’s a few key points to know about the loanable funds market.\n\n  • When the government deficit spends (G>tax revenue), it must borrow from the public by issuing bonds.\n  • The Treasury issues new bonds, which shifts the supply of bonds out, lowering their prices and raising the interest rates on bonds.\n  • In response to higher interest rates on bonds, investors will transfer their money out of banks and other lending institutions and into the bond market. Banks will also lend out fewer of their excess reserves, and put some of those reserves into the bond market as well, where it is secure and now earns relatively higher interest.\n  • As households, firms and banks buy the newly issued Treasury securities (which represents the public’s lending to the government), the supply of private funds available for lending to households and firms shifts in. With fewer funds for private lending banks must raise their interest rates, leading to a movement along the demand curve for loanable funds.\n  • This causes crowding out of private investment.\n\nAnother, simpler way to understand the effect of government deficit spending on real interest rates is to look at it from the demand side.\n\n  • Deficit spending by the government requires the government to borrow from the public, increasing the demand for loanable funds. In essence, the government becomes a borrower in the country’s financial sector, demanding new funds for investment, driving up real interest rates.\n  • Increased demand from the government pushes interest rates up, causing banks to supply a greater quanity of funds for lending. The private, however, now has fewer funds available to borrow as the government soaks up some of the funds that previously would have gone to private borrowers.\n  • This leads to the crowding out of private investment, in which private borrowers face higher real interest rates due to increased deficit spending by the government.\n\nWhat could shift the supply of loanable funds to the right? Easy, anything that increases savings by households and firms, known as the determinants of consumption and saving. These include increases in wealth, expectations of future income and price levels, and lower taxes. If savings increases, supply of loanable funds shifts outward, increasing the reserves in banks, lowering real interest rates, encouraging firms to undertake new investments. This is why many economists say that “savings is investment”. What they mean is increased increased savings leads to an increase in the supply of loanable funds, which leads to lower interest rates and increased investment.\n\nOn the other hand, an increase in demand for investment funds by firms will shift demand for loanable funds out, driving up real interest rates. The determinants of investment include business taxes, technological change, expectations of future business opportunities, and so on (follow link to our wiki page on Investment).\n\nIt is important to be able to distinguish between the money market and the market for loanable funds, as both the AP and IB syllabi xpect students to understand and explain the difference between these concepts.\n\n283 responses so far\n\nSep 13 2011\n\nSample IB Economics Internal Assessment Commentary – Understanding the ECB’s bond-purchasing program\n\nOnce again, my IB Economics students are working on yet another Internal Assessment Commentary, this time on syllabus section 3, Macroeconomics. Since they found my sample Microeconomics commentary so helpful, I thought I’d punch out a quick sample of a macro commentary for them and for anyone else who is working on their IB Economcis Internal Assessment.\n\nThe commentary below (not including the selection from the article) is 749 words in length. This does NOT include words in the graphs, so let’s not have that debate in the comment section. The new IB economics internal assessment model (first examinations 2013) will not count words on graphs, so this sample commentary is perfectly suited for the new assessment model. If you’re a 2012 student, you would be wise to count words in graphs as part of your word count.\n\nIf you like what you see, or have any quesitons, please leave your comments below the post.\n\nArticle highlights:\n\nAn Impeccable Disaster –\n\nPaul Krugman clearly explains the problems faced by two or Europe’s largest economies today:\n\n\n\n\n\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is engaging in a new form of monetary policy in which it buys government bonds directly from the Spanish and Italian governments. Essentially, the goal is to bring down the interest rates on Italian and Spanish government bonds, which should reassure private investors that Italy and Spain will be able to pay them back and thus reduce the upward pressure on interest rates in the Eurozone, a situation which threatens to reverse the already sluggish recovery from the recessions of 2008 and 2009.\n\nMonetary policy refers to a central bank’s manipulation of the money supply and interest rates, aimed at either increasing interest rates (contractionary monetary policy) or reducing interest rates (expansionary monetary policy). The ECB is currently buying government bonds from European governments, effectively increasing the supply of money in Europe with the hope that more government and private sector spending will move the Eurozone economy closer to its full employment level of output, at which workers, land and capital resources are fully employed towards the production of goods and services.\n\nIf successful, the ECB’s “quantitative easing”, as the new type of monetary policy is known, should bring down interest rates on government bonds and thereby reallocate loanable funds towards Italy and Spain’s public and private sectors.  The increase in supply of loanable funds should bring down the private interest rates available to borrows (businesses and households), making private investment more attractive.\n\nThe ECB’s bond purchases make it cheaper for Italy and Spain to borrow, lowering the interest rates on their bonds, restoring confidence among international investors, who may be more willing to save their money in Italy in Spain. The inflow of loanable funds into these economies (seen as an increase in the supply of loanable funds from S1 to S2) should bring down private borrowing costs (the real interest rate), encouraging more firms to invest in capital and more households to finance the consumption of durable goods, increasing aggregate demand and moving the Eurozone economy back towards its full employment level of output, from AD1 to AD2 in the graph on the right.\n\nIn certain circumstances, monetary easing like this could be inflationary, but in reality inflation is unlikely to occur given the large output gap in Europe at present (represented above as the distance between Y1 and the dotted line, signifying the full employment level of output). Any increase in aggregate demand will lead to economic growth (an increase in output), but little or no inflation due to the excess capacity of unemployed labor, land and capital resources in the European economy today.\n\nWith private sector borrowing costs increasing due to growing uncertainty over their deficits and debts, the Italian and Spanish governments will find expansionary fiscal policies (tax cuts and increased government expenditures) are unrealistic options for achieving the goal of full employment. The ECB, however, as Krugman argues, should continue to play an increasing role in the expansion of credit to cash strapped European governments, with the aim of keeping interest rates low to prevent the crowding-out of private spending that often occurs in the face of large budget deficits. Inflation, always a concern for central bankers, should be a low priority in Europe’s current recessionary environment. Only when consumer and investor confidence is restored, a condition that requires low borrowing costs, will private sector spending resume and the Euro economies can begin creating jobs and increasing their output again.\n\nIn the short-term, Italy and Spain should take advantage of the ECB’s bond-buying initiative, and make meaningful, productivity-enhancing investments in infrastructure, education and job training. If their economies are to grow in the future, Eurozone countries must become more competitive with the rapidly expanding economies of Asia, Eastern Europe, and elsewhere in the developing world.\n\nIn the medium-term, the Eurozone countries must demonstrate a commitment to fiscal restraint and more balanced budgets. Eliminating loopholes that allow businesses and wealthy individuals to avoid paying taxes, for example, is of utmost importance. Also, increasing the retirement age, downsizing some of the more generous social welfare programs and increasing marginal tax rates on the highest income earners would all send the message to investors that these countries are commited to fiscal discipline. Then, in time, their dependence on ECB lending will decline and private lenders will once again be willing to buy Eurozone government bonds at lower interest rates, allowing for continued growth in the private sector.\n\n32 responses so far\n\nJun 10 2009\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFareed Zakaria asks Ferguson:\n\n\nFerguson’s reply:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDiscussion Questions:\n\n\n\n100 responses so far\n\nMay 14 2009\n\nA must read for AP Macro teachers: Paul Krugman explains why deficit spending during a recession does NOT cause crowding-out\n\nLiquidity preference, loanable funds, and Niall Ferguson (wonkish) – Paul Krugman Blog –\n\nBelow is the loanable funds market at its current equilibrium, according to Krugman (I is investment demand for funds, S is the supply of loanable funds):\n\nIn Krugman’s words:\n\nIn effect, we have an incipient excess supply of savings even at a zero interest rate. And that’s our problem.\n\nSo what does government borrowing do? It gives some of those excess savings a place to go — and in the process expands overall demand, and hence GDP. It does NOT crowd out private spending, at least not until the excess supply of savings has been sopped up, which is the same thing as saying not until the economy has escaped from the liquidity trap.\n\nIn AP Macroeconomics, we teach that deficit-financed government expenditure decreases the supply of loanable funds as savers take their money out of commercial banks and invest in the bond market due to the attractive interest rates on government debt. Less funds available for the private sector drives up interest rates and crowds out private investment.\n\nIf the economy is producing close to the full-employment level and interest rates are positive, the decrease in supply of loanable funds can indeed drive up equilibrium interest rates and lead to the “crowding-out” of private investment. Krugman points out in this article that when the economy is at the “zero-bound” (i.e. when nominal interest rates are as low as they can go) and the quantity supplied of savings is still greater than the quantity demanded for investment, the government can effectively borrow from the public, decreasing the supply and correcting the surplus of savings without driving up interest rates in the private market. Put another way, the equilibrium interest rate is below zero, but the “zero-bound” acts as a price floor in the loanable funds market, resulting in a surplus of savings.\n\nGovernment borrowing crowding out private investment is not something we can worry about during a recession, when low confidence and expectations have driven the supply of savings up and the demand for investment down. Public spending will divert funds from the private sector to the public sector, that’s true. But in today’s case, savings are sitting idle in the private sector, so government borrowing is putting those fund to use when the private sector has failed to do so.\n\nDiscussion Questions:\n\n  1. Why does the supply of loanable funds (S in the graph above) slope upwards? Why does the demand for loanable funds (I in the graph) slope downwards?\n  2. Deficit financed government spending decreases the supply of loanable funds. Why?\n  3. Crowding-out is not the only possible down-side of deficit spending by the government. What are some other long-term effects of governments running budget deficits year after year?\n\n26 responses so far\n\nNext »", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8275995850563049}
{"content": "Soothing the Worried Teacher’s Mind\n\nSoothing the Worried Teacher’s Mind\n\nPosted by By Leigh Ann Pernell on Jan 19th 2021\n\nThose who have made it their mission to educate are a special breed. It has been said, “A good teacher is like a candle—it consumes itself to light the way for others.” (Mustafa Kemal Atatürk)\n\nDedicated teachers inspire, motivate, and spark a love for learning. They plan, research, create, and modify lessons to meet each child’s individual needs. Next, they assess to gather information that will drive future instruction. It is this never-ending cycle that keeps learning ongoing, alive, and active. This is a monumental task in itself, and now we have added COVID-19 to the mix. We know your minds are reeling, but take heart! The pandemic may have changed how we teach, but it doesn’t change why we teach. We teach to cultivate a genuine love for learning in our students.\n\nHere are a few tips to soothe your worried “teacher brain” and stay focused on the why:\n\nFace Fear with Facts.\n\nStepping back into the classroom during a pandemic can be scary. Make sure to fight those fears with accurate facts. Schools are striving to gain the most current knowledge from the Center for Disease Control and the American Academy of Pediatrics and make good decisions for what is best for students and staff. Stay aware of safety protocols and make them an integral part of the classroom routine. Cover your face, watch your space, and wash to erase (the germs in this place).\n\nBring Learning to Life.\n\nWhether learning is online, in person, or a hybrid of the two—make it fun and meaningful. Goals and benchmarks are important guides, but learning that lasts should be the ultimate goal. Find ways to provide hands-on exploration that's meaningful and engaging. Play games, share rich literature, experiment, and explore areas of interest. Grab the teachable moments that present themselves.\n\nFocus on the Positives.\n\nThe news can be an incredibly negative force. Rising COVID counts, closed school doors, quarantines, students lagging behind, and worries of meeting benchmarks can be overwhelming. This is not the ultimate learning climate, but young ones can still grow and thrive. Focus on what is working and the progress that students are making. Look for growth over time and celebrate success.\n\nShare Ideas.\n\nEducators have generous hearts and are usually eager to share quality ideas and activities that work. Talk with colleagues, check educational resources, and stay open to new ways to present topics and deliver instruction. We encourage our students to step out of their comfort zones and take risks in their learning, and teachers should be afforded that same luxury. Add a few new tools to your teaching toolbox. Don’t fret if a technique fails. Embrace mistakes as opportunities for new and greater learning.\n\nEmbrace a Flexible Mindset.\n\nYou can plan an incredible lesson, but then the Internet connection goes down or your classroom is hit with an unexpected schedule change. Try to take a breath and remember that flexibility is key during this crazy COVID climate.\n\nTeaching is a demanding profession—even in the best of circumstances. Ease your worried mind and be comforted in the fact that a pandemic cannot suppress a child’s natural curiosity, creativity, and eagerness to explore the world. Keep doing what you do so well—teach! You are the catalyst that sparks a love for learning in the students you inspire.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9376916289329529}
{"content": "The Exodus Effect Reviews: Is This Recipe Book Real Legit or Hoax?\n\nExodus Effect will show you how and when to utilize anointing oil in your daily life using the ideas of the Bible. It’s the one thing lacking from any holy anointing oil that provides it with the power that the Bible calls for. The Exodus Effect manual explains how to make and utilize this oil by yourself, using essential components found on your house counter.\n\nYou will receive spiritual benefits every day around the home if you follow them correctly.  This vitamin isn’t your typical health vitamin. This remarkable CBD oil mixture will not only relieve pain for good but will also strengthen your defenses against other critical ailments, including arthritis, diabetes, and HIV.\n\nThis product is made up entirely of oil products that can aid with various joint pain, including rigidity, migraines, stomachaches, joint discomfort, and anxiety. Consistently using the skin protectant will provide you with a slew of advantages that will help you become better and robust.\n\nThis medication is made entirely of organic substances that have been particularly developed to help with pain relief. In addition, the supplement has been extensively proven to help with stomach and immune function strength. You can anticipate a significant improvement in your general well-being with only just one solution.\n\nWhat is the Exodus Effect?\n\nThe Exodus Effect is a book that explains to you how to make holy anointing oil according to biblical instructions. It will enable you to grasp the potential of spiritual teachings from the comfort of your own home. The difference between the Exodus Effect guideline and other anointing oil preparations is that it includes a particular component taken out of context.\n\nThis assures that the holy anoint oil you have is a genuine article. This has some advantages for your overall health, as well as your general happiness. God provided the recipe for the Holy Anointing Oil in Exodus 30:22. The Bible mentions many substances that should be combined to make oil that is highly beneficial to human wellbeing.  This sacred anointing oil is utilized in a variety of Christian events, including the ordination of priests.\n\nAccording to Bishop Andrew, the originator of the Exodus Effect handbook, modern English Bibles have everything incorrect. He professes to have discovered a critical fault in the modern Bible, which renders the anointing oil mixture ineffective.\n\nA vital element of the holy anointing oil was misspelled due to an inadequate translation from Jewish to Roman. He was able to interpret this chemical and add it to the anointing oil in the proportions prescribed by the Bible. This provides the anointing oil its stated strength and allows you to benefit from it.\n\nAs a result, the Exodus Effect guidebook instructs you on how to make holy anointing oil at home with fundamental components. It does not necessitate any modern technology or tools.\n\nVisit Their (Exodus Effect) Official Website\n\nStandard cooking equipment would suffice. The Exodus Effect shows you how to produce and eat this solution in a variety of ways. The Exodus Effect book will allow you to customize the use to your liking. Let’s talk about the Exodus Effect’s founders before we get into the details of the software.\n\nHow does the Exodus Effect work?\n\nPastor Andrew’s revelations in the book may surprise many Catholics. Pastor Andrew’s intellectual and historical proof, on the other hand, is infallible, time-tested, and accurate.\n\nHe demonstrates how a tiny yet huge mistake in the understanding of the Bible has eventually harmed Catholics in this manner. The Bible texts that have been misconstrued as lacking a key component of holy anointing oil are thoroughly explored. The writer goes on to explain how often the herbaceous plant is mentioned in the Bible.\n\nAs a consequence, the Exodus Effect book does have enough information to completely alter our perceptions of the Bible and the holy anointing oil. Pastor Andrew also demonstrates twelve exceptional methods to make this miraculous formula. You will be able to easily integrate holy anointing oil into your life if you use it in this manner. You can guarantee the existence of blessing by utilizing it on a regular basis, whether with your coffee in the morning, with different foodstuff, or in other locations.\n\nThe Exodus Effect programmer contains various other approaches in addition to more effective ways of profiting from the strength of the religious book for you and your colleagues. Thanks to them, you will have a joyful, entire, and serene existence surrounded by peace and tranquility.\n\nDoes the Exodus Effect Have Any Negative Side Effects?\n\nAnybody who wishes to relieve ache could use this healthcare product because it is entirely safe and efficacious. You may enjoy your life to the utmost without concern of sicknesses or discomfort if you use this medication. It includes an outstanding chemical that has been recognized by scientists and doctors.\n\nAs a result, you may relax knowing that it has been endorsed by consultants. This is the solution for you if you’ve been dealing with severe pain. Say yes to this item and make the most of what life has to offer. Say goodbye to discomfort and hello to a stress-free existence.\n\nVisit Exodus Effects Official WebSite For More\n\nWhat does Exodus Effect include?\n\nThe revelations in the Exodus Effect book may seem like a surprise to many other devout Catholics.  Pastor Andrew’s theology and historical arguments, on the other hand, is infallible, time-tested, and accurate. In this manner, he demonstrates how a minor but significant mistake in the understanding of the WORD has harmed Christians. He walks you through precise scriptural texts that were misconstrued to leave out a key component of the holy anointing oil.\n\nHe continues to explain how many times the herbal plant is mentioned in the Bible. As a result, the Exodus Effect book, as well as the holy anointing oil, has adequate evidence to revise your entire view of the Bible. Pastor Andrew also demonstrates twelve fantastic methods to make this miraculous solution. You will be able to integrate the use of holy anointing oil into your life much more simply in this manner.\n\nYou will be ready to routinely verify the existence of the benefits through its use, whether it is with your morning coffee, other food product, or something else. The Exodus Effect program also includes some other ways for you and your loved ones to benefiting from the sacred scripture’s influence. They will guarantee that you and your family still lives a happy and fulfilling life filled with tranquility and calm.\n\nExodus Effect Recipes\n\nThe Exodus Effect book includes various techniques that will make preparing holy oil at home a breeze. You can use the oil with tea, coffee, or food in the meals. You can also use it externally by creating an area of your body with it.\n\nIn all of the solutions presented in the Exodus Effect handbook, a specific ingredient is missed in the translation of the Bible. However, the majority of the components may be found on your kitchen shelf. Let’s have a look at some of the elements.\n\n\nCinnamon is used in a variety of cuisines because of its wonderful aroma, taste, and versatility. Cinnamon is a highly effective herbal cure that is utilized in a variety of ancient remedies.\n\nThere are indications that the bark of this plant can help with stomach and gastric function. It has been dehydrated and crushed for usage. It is a potent antibiotic that enables the person to detox and remove all pollutants and dangerous substances, as well as preventing tissue damage due to oxidation.\n\nOlive Oil\n\nPeople have used olive oil, which is obtained from olives, for centuries. Olives and vegetable oil, in particular, were prized in Greece and the ancient Roman world. Oil is proven to include a wide range of minerals, enzymes, and other compounds. Olive oil, which is high in unsaturated lipid acids, contains natural omega-3.\n\nOther advantages include increased resilience and sharper vision. Olive oil, when used directly, helps protect from sun damage induced by UV radiation. It is a significant element in cosmetics since the results of some research suggest that it can help minimize the incidence of prostate cancer.\n\n\nThe Cinnamon shrub subtypes prevalent primarily in China. It differentiates itself from its southern equivalent. Cassia offers less medical benefits than other spices, despite its lower flavor value.\n\nIt aids in the reduction of blood pressure and blood glucose levels. The plant has traditionally been used to promote weight loss and to enhance circulation flow, muscular strength, and immunity, among other things. It has been shown to increase digestion and lower harmful high cholesterol.\n\n\nCommiphora Myrrha generally referred to as Myrrh, is a plant that can be discovered in northern Africa and western Asia. Myrrh vital oil is produced via distilling and is utilized in a variety of purposes nowadays. Over time, it was used as a perfume and taste.\n\nIt can be found in a variety of items, include fragrances and dermatology treatments. For millennia, the calcium plant has been utilized in Ayurveda to alleviate aches, chronic inflammation, and other ailments. It has a high antibacterial effect and aids in the killing of dangerous microorganisms.\n\nWhat do Customers say about it?\n\nConsumer, feedback as we all know, is the most effective form of advertising. And anyway, they are the only ones who can speak for the item’s authenticity and dependability. Well, we’re happy to report that over 80% of its customers have expressed their approval of the latest healthcare invention.\n\nIndividuals who used to be in constant discomfort have been able to return to their daily routine because just like the particular chemical that is Real Anointed Oil. Users that utilize the Exodus impact say they experience great almost instantly. Their body’s joint pain fades away, and their focus shifts away from enduring the day. They may now devote more time to their interests and expend more power without being exhausted during the day.\n\nPeople with generalized bodily discomfort report that their agony disappears, and they no longer need to depend on their painkillers, which are highly toxic and dangerous to your kidney.\n\nVisit Their (Exodus Effect) Official Website\n\nIs the Exodus Effect Legit?\n\nAnybody who wants to reduce their discomfort can use this healthy dietary supplement because it is highly medically beneficial! With this product, you may be confident that you will be healthy and comfortable to the full, free of discomfort and illness.\n\nIt features high-quality components developed by leading researchers and physicians.  As a result, you may relax knowing that it has been approved by experts in the field. Don’t be scared to get the most out of life, and do so in an understandable way.\n\n Is Exodus Effect for Real?\n\nYou would be able to easily integrate holy anointing oil into your lifestyle if you use it in this manner. You can assure the existence of benefits by utilizing it on a daily basis.\n\nThe Exodus Effect program contains various other approaches in addition to more effective ways of profiting from the strength of the religious book for you and your friends. Because to them, you will have a joyful, complete, and serene existence filled with calmness and tranquility.\n\nGet Exodus Effect Today From Their Official Website\n\nFinal Thoughts:\n\nUnderstand the incredible advantages that the Bible’s lost lessons have to provide you through the Exodus Effect book. You can uncover the total capacity of the Holy Anointing Oil by interpreting significant material in the Bible. Through the usage of The Exodus Effect guide, it is a perfect way to make the powerful holy anointing oil accessible for everybody.\n\nYou will have to apply the ingredients contained with this Exodus Effect process to ensure the appearance of holy anointing oil throughout your everyday life. All of your medical conditions, from heart disease to arthritis to cancers, will be completely healed if you use this oil on a daily basis. Its calming properties will provide you with long-term peace and contentment, as well as aid you ease tension and worry.\n\nVisit Exodus Effects Official Sites\n\nBack to top button", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7951905131340027}
{"content": "\n\nIndian Springfield Pre-Ride Inspection\n\n\nDuring your pre-ride inspection, do the following:\n\n\n2. Check the condition of the tires, looking for any sign of punctures or damage, and verify proper tread depth.\n\n3. Check the tire pressures and verify they are to specification. Tire pressure should measure 36 psi (248 kPa) for the front tire and 41 psi (283 kPa) for the rear tire. \n\n4. Inspect the front suspension for leaks, debris and damage.\n\n5. Inspect the brake pads and rotors, looking for leaks, corrosion, nicks and burrs.\n\n6. Inspect the rear drive belt for wear or damage.\n\n\n8. Remove the left side panel and inspect the rear suspension for leaks, debris and damage.\n\n9. Reinstall the left side panel into the chassis grommets.\n\n10. Make sure the saddlebags are properly installed and that the lids are closed securely.\n\n11. Next, we will inspect the fluid levels. Ensure the bike is level and in a well-ventilated area.\n\n  • Inspect the fuel level.\n  • Inspect the front brake reservoir and then inspect the rear brake reservoir for proper fluid levels. Tip: Use a flashlight to illuminate the brake fluid reservoir.\n\n12. Next, we need to inspect the engine oil level. To do this, start the engine and allow it to idle for 1 to 2 minutes. Stop the engine.\n\n  • Using an assistant, hold the bike in an upright and level position.\n  • Clean the area around the dipstick.\n  • Reinstall the oil dipstick fully and remove it to inspect the oil level.\n  • Note the engine oil level may vary, depending on engine temperature and run time. Ensure the level is between the add and full marks. It’s not necessary for the level to be up to the full mark. Caution: Operating with insufficient, deteriorated or contaminated engine oil will cause accelerated wear and may result in engine or transmission seizure, which could result in loss of control and serious injury or death.\n  • Reinstall the dipstick and clean up any residual oil.\n\n13. Power on the bike. Inspect the headlight high beam, low beam and passing lamp. Then check the operation of taillight, brake lights and license plate light.\n\n14. Operate the turn signals and hazard warning flashers.\n\n15. Verify that the horn operates properly.\n\n16. Check the operation of the handlebars while sitting on the vehicle. They should turn smoothly from full left to full right.\n\n17. Verify proper pedal and lever movement.\n\n18. Operate the throttle, brake and clutch levers, taking note of any binding or sticking.\n\n19. Place the transmission in neutral and verify the neutral indicator illuminates in the instrument cluster.\n\n20. Start the engine and verify the low oil pressure light is not illuminated.\n\n21. With the engine running, move the run/stop/start switch to the STOP position and ensure the engine stops.\n\n22. Operate the side stand and verify smooth operation. Ensure the side stand indicator on the instrument cluster, if equipped, is functioning properly. Caution: An improperly retracted side stand could contact the ground and cause a loss of control, resulting in serious injury or death. Always retract the side stand fully before operating the motorcycle.\n\nFor more information, see your authorized Indian Springfield Dealer. Find a dealer near you with the Dealer Locator.\n\n© 2022 Indian Motorcycle International, LLC\n\nMots-clés video , maintenance , inspect , check , checklist , pre , ride ,", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8281751871109009}
{"content": "Reflexive Pronouns\n\nItalian reflexive pronounsReflexive pronouns reiterate the subject, which may seem redundant, but in fact serves an important purpose: it indicates that the subject of the verb is performing that action on itself.\n\n\nSubject Pronouns\n\nItalian subject pronounsSubject pronouns are a type of personal pronoun that indicate who or what is performing the action of a verb.\n\n\nTu vs Lei\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7941733598709106}
{"content": "Some effects of water temperature on fish\n\nWe know that fish is a temperature-changing animal, and its body temperature changes with the change of water temperature. Therefore, water temperature has a close relationship with the growth, development, reproduction, activity and foraging of fish.\n\nIn the hot summer, the water temperature is above 30 degrees Celsius. Except for a few heat-loving fish (such as grass carp, silver carp, etc.), most fish hide in the deep water or in the shade to escape the heat and unintentionally forage. Severely cold winter. The temperature of the water surface is very low, and the temperature of the bottom is relatively high, so the fish enter deep pools or mud caves, hibernating, and do not want to eat.\n\nAt the same time, different fish have different metabolic functions. Therefore, different types of fish have a suitable temperature layer for their own metabolic functions. For example, the temperature of crucian carp is 15-25 degrees Celsius; carp and catfish are 20-25 degrees Celsius; grass carp is 25-30 degrees Celsius; bream is 15-30 degrees Celsius; silver carp is 22-32 degrees Celsius;\n\nTilapia is 20 to 35 degrees Celsius; turtle is 17 to 32 degrees Celsius. Within this suitable water temperature range, the fish have the strongest activity function, strong appetite, and large food intake. When the water temperature exceeds or falls below this temperature layer, The activity function of the fish is weakened, and the food intake decreases accordingly. Generally speaking, the most suitable water temperature for freshwater fish is 15~25 degrees Celsius. In this temperature range, most fish like to move in shallow or mid-deep water. When the water temperature drops below 5 degrees Celsius, most fish swim slowly, eat very little or stop eating. If the water temperature drops again, the fish will dive into the bottom of the deep water, in a dormant or semi-dormant state.\n\nJuly 15, 2021 — Charlotte L", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.992007851600647}
{"content": "Graha (Brick) Archives - The Garuda Studio\nGraha (Brick)\n\nGraha (Brick) Courses\n\n\n\n\nUpcoming Courses\n\n\n\n\nSpain and Zoom/Online\n\n11th March 2022\n\nFrance and Zoom/Online\n\n9th December 2022\n\n“James is a movement genius. He packs so much into the classes. I feel worked and amazingly stretched out. Thank you for your energy.”Nicole Gerber", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Wednesday 19th of January 2022\n\nTurkey Develops First Part Of Indigenous Fifth-Gen Fighter Aircraft As Ankara Seeks Entry Into Exclusive ‘Stealth’ Club\nAashish Dangwal\nMiddle East-North Africa, Military Issues,Security\nCountries all across the world are developing or planning to buy advanced fighter planes to maintain air superiority over their rivals. This race includes not only military superpowers such as the United States, Russia, and China, but also nations such as India, Japan, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Indonesia, and Turkey.\nTurkey is also on course to roll out its indigenous fifth-generation combat aircraft by March 2023, according to its manufacturer.\nFifth-generation fighters are the most technologically advanced aircraft ever developed and Turkey is also building one for its Air Force. TF-X MMU is Ankara’s ambitious upcoming fighter jet as part of its attempt to modernize its air force.\nAccording to Daily Sabah, Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) has produced the first part of its National Combat Aircraft (MMU), a domestic fifth-generation stealth fighter plane.\nTAI’s CEO Temel Kotil tweeted about this as a successful step towards building their own fifth-generation aircraft.\n“Every step we take for the survival project of our country is very meaningful and valuable for us,” he said. TAI is the major contractor, although many local defense and aerospace companies are developing parts and components that will constitute the aircraft.\nKotil told Anadolu Agency that the prototype, which includes avionics, control and hydraulic systems, will be unveiled for the first time on March 18, 2023.\nTukey’s TF-X MMU shares many characteristics with Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Lightning II. The Turkish Air Force’s current fleet of F-16 fighters is being phased out in the 2030s, therefore the domestically-built aircraft is being designed to replace them.\nThe EurAsian Times lists some prominent stealth fighter programs in the world.\nThe Turkish TF-X\nTurkey is pushing its ambitious TF-X National Combat Aircraft after being knocked out of the F-35 program over the Russian S-400 deal. The TF-X is a planned single-seat, twin-engine all-weather multi-role fighter being built by TAI with technical assistance from BAE Systems.\nTAI and BAE Systems inked a £100 million strategic agreement in January 2017 to collaborate on the stealth fighter project. As part of the arrangement, BAE will provide engineering consultancy services and project-related support.\nThe Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (SSM) of the Ministry of Turkish National Defence and TAI struck a deal in August 2016 for the design and development of an indigenous fighter jet.\nIn May 2020, TAI and the Turkish company HAVELSAN agreed to collaborate on software development and integrated training for the TF-X National Combat Aircraft initiative. The stealth fuselage of the fifth-generation aircraft will be composed of superior carbon composites. The aircraft’s high-speed capabilities will be further enhanced by its aerodynamic design.\nIt is largely intended to meet the needs of air-to-air combat. Although, due to its sleek design and distinctive features, it can also be utilized for air-to-surface missions. The plane will provide a high level of situational awareness, sensor fusion techniques, low observability, and advanced weapon systems.\nRolls-Royce and Kale Group have entered into a joint venture to produce a locally developed engine for the Turkish fighter jet program. However, the agreement was put on hold due to concerns about technology transfer. The plane will have two engines, each with a thrust rating of over 20,000lb. The fighter jet will be able to fly at a maximum altitude of 55,000 feet.\nThe American F-22 & F-35\nIn the mid-1980s, the US Air Force launched the Advanced Tactical Fighter program. The service began looking for innovative technology for a next-generation air-superiority fighter to replace the F-15 Eagle.\nThe USAF unveiled the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, the first fifth-generation fighter plane, in 2005. It’s a supersonic, highly maneuverable stealth fighter with cutting-edge armaments and electronics designed for air superiority.\nThe F-22 has never been exported to a country outside of the United States. Given its high cost of maintenance, the United States allowed Lockheed Martin to build another fifth-generation fighter, the F-35 Lightning II. The F-35 was developed in three separate versions — F-35A for the Air Force, F-35B with short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) capability for the US Marine Corps, and the naval variant F-35C.\nThe sleek body of the F-35 is crucial to its stealth. Instead of draping weaponry and fuel tanks from its wings and underbelly, the F-35’s arsenal rests inside the craft. As a result, the amount of enemy radar signal that bounces off the aircraft is nearly zero. The F-35 can carry 18,000 pounds of missiles and bombs.\nTalking about their operational capabilities, In Syria, F-22s have carried out deterrence and strike operations, while F-35s from the Air Force and the Marine Corps have attacked targets in Iraq and Afghanistan. While the Raptor is superior at dog fighting, the F-35’s electronics are significantly more modern.\nThis provides F-35 pilots with a significant edge, especially given the jet’s capacity to immediately integrate data from other F-35s and friendly aircraft, allowing them to view considerably more of the battlefield.\nChina’s J-20 & FC-31\nChina’s Chengdu J-20, also known as the Mighty Dragon, was the first non-US fifth-generation fighter to enter service. Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG) of China develops the Chengdu J-20, which is a single-seat multirole stealth fighter aircraft.\nAfter the F-22 was unveiled, work on the J-20 began. Its exact characteristics are unknown, although it is expected to have a top speed of roughly Mach 2 (1,535 mph), a ceiling of around 60,000 feet, and a range of nearly 700 miles.\nIn a straight-up duel, the J-20 is thought to be inferior to its American equivalents, in part since the Chinese have struggled to build powerful engines. Initially, the Chinese adopted Russian-made engines, but are gradually replacing them with domestically developed WS-10C, which is being used as a bridge until the WS-15 arrives.\nShenyang Aircraft Corporation, an affiliate of Aviation Industry Corporation of China, is building the Shenyang FC/J-31 (F-60), a fifth-generation, multi-role, twin-engine stealth fighter aircraft for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). After the J-20, it is China’s second indigenously developed stealth fighter.\nDuring the Zhuhai Air Show in November 2014, the J-31 prototype flew for the first time. However, it hasn’t received any orders from the PLA or any other foreign country. Its carrier-based variant is also in the experimental phase, as reported by Eurasian Times.\nThe Russian Su-57\nRussia’s participation in the fifth-generation competition led to the development of the Su-57 ( NATO nickname Felon). Six air-to-air missiles can be carried in four internal armament bays, and six more can be added to external hardpoints on its wings. The jet also includes a 30 mm autocannon with a single barrel for close combat.\nSu-57, which was designed by Sukhoi Design Bureau and Russian Aircraft Corporation, flew for the first time in August 2019. Russia claimed its first stealth-capable fighter jet would deliver superior stealth, speed, weaponry, and sensor capabilities to the country’s armed services.\nIt has a fuselage with a blended wing body that combines the functions of a fighter jet and a strike aircraft. Two Su-57 fighter jets have flown to Syria twice, although only for short periods of time and without carrying out combat missions.\nIndia’s AMCA\nThe AMCA is a fifth-generation fighter for the Indian Air Force, with sixth-generation capabilities expected in the future. Initial research is finished; the maiden test flight is expected in 2025, and production is scheduled for 2030.\nBeing developed by the state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), AMCA is estimated to be 56 feet 5 inches long, capable of reaching Mach 2.15, with a range of 1,750 nautical miles.\nIt will be equipped with laser-guided bombs, a 23mm GSh-23 cannon, S-8 rocket pods, Astra Mark 1/2/3 air-to-air missiles, and BrahMos New Generation air-to-ground missiles.\nAMCA will be a stealthy all-weather swing-role fighter with a single seat and two engines. In a phased production strategy, two types of AMCA will be developed.\nFifth-generation technologies will be included in the AMCA Mark 1, while the additional sixth-generation technology advancements will be added to the AMCA Mark 2.\nSouth Korea’s KF-X\nSouth Korea revealed a stealth fighter that it is jointly developing with Indonesia and aims to field it by 2028. This advanced multirole fighter KF-X is primarily planned for the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) and the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU).\nTo help dominate the combat, the characteristics include sophisticated tracking and engagement facilities, superior avionics, high-end engine upgrades, agile performance, composite construction, and inherent stealth features.\nThe KF-21 is expected to replace the South Korean Air Force’s F-5E/F Tiger IIs and F-4 Phantoms as well as some older F-16C/Ds and F-15K Slam Eagles, all of which are nearing the end of their life cycle.\nThe KF-21 will also complement the 60 American F-35As that South Korea is purchasing. An estimated 40 KF-21’s are expected to be slated into service by 2028, The EurAsian Times earlier reported.\nContact the author at\nThis article originally appeared in Eurasian Times\nThe views expressed above belong to the author(s)\n\nFollow Us On Twitter\n\n\n\nVisitors HTML Hit Counter", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9905459880828857}
{"content": "Tips To Help You Promote A Safe Working Environment In Your Firm\n\nRegardless of whatever work you are engaged in, safety is a factor that ought to be never compromised in any aspect. Whether it is only a job that requires you to deal with information or a job that requires you to do hard labor, there is a risk factor involved at some point. Therefore, as the employer it is your duty to make sure that the employees are protected at all times. So here are some tips to help you promote a healthy working environment within your firm. \n\nDesign a plan\n\nIn order to correct something, you need to first figure out what went wrong or what could go wrong. This is the same with your workplace safety as well. it is your responsibility as the employer to identify the potential risks and hazards that could take place while your employees perform their tasks and take action to protect them against it. Whether you use safety consulting services or not, designing a plan that includes what you would do to protect your employee from dangers and what they should do to avoid such dangers is a necessity. This way with the corporation of both parties the chances for workplace accidents to take place is less.\n\nCheck your workplace\n\nThere is no other form of incompetency than an employer who makes his employees work in a place that he himself has not inspected. It is a given fact that there is some form of risk involved while engaging in a job role, and so the least that the employer could do is to make sure that at least the place that the employee is working is safe. And so, it is recommended that the employer conducts a safety audit himself or use the services of professionals to assess the overall space. This way unnecessary costs in future could be avoided.\n\nTrain them\n\nIf you want to make sure that you have a competent workforce that wouldn’t deliberately or accidently put themselves in to danger, you need to make sure that you do your part right. And that is training them with the ways and means to handle the equipment that they would be working with, hiring those that are aware of it and placing much importance on the experience factor when doing so.\n\n\nAs an employer there is only so much you would see and that limits the ways through which you can protect your employees. therefore, communicating with the employees and finding out about their own experiences working in the given setting and problems they faced while doing so would help you get a much better understanding to correct possible areas that are lacking. So consider the above and create a safe workplace for your employees to work in!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9782894849777222}
{"content": "+91 9842194196\n\nFuel Tank Fabrication\n\nHome | Shed Fabrication\n\nWhile most tanks are manufactured, some fuel tanks are still fabricated by metal craftsmen or hand-made in the case of bladder-style tanks. These include custom and restoration tanks for automotive,aircraft, motorcycles, and even tractors. Construction of fuel tanks follows a series of specific steps. The craftsman generally creates a mockup to determine the accurate size and shape of the tank, usually out of foam board.\n\nNext, design issues that affect the structure of the tank are addressed - such as where the outlet, drain, fluid level indicator, seams, and baffles go. Then the craftsmen must determine the thickness, temper and alloy of the sheet he will use to make the tank. After the sheet is cut to the shapes needed, various pieces are bent to create the basic shell and/or ends and baffles for the tank. Many fuel tanks' baffles (particularly in aircraft and racecars) contain lightening holes. These flanged holes serve two purposes, they reduce the weight of the tank while adding strength to the baffles.\n\nToward the end of construction, openings are added for the filler neck, fuel pickup, drain, and fuel-level sending unit. Sometimes these holes are created on the flat shell, other times they are added at the end of the fabrication process. Baffles and ends can be riveted into place. The heads of the rivets are frequently brazed or soldered to prevent tank leaks. Ends can then be hemmed in and soldered, or flanged and brazed (and/or sealed with an epoxy-type sealant) or the ends can be flanged and then welded. Once the soldering, brazing or welding is complete, the fuel tank is leak-tested.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6124400496482849}
{"content": "emerging markets\n\nWe all know Singapore is the heart of all the startup action in Southeast Asia. But 2021 has given local ecosystems in emerging economies of SEA a much-needed boost. From all the unicorn action Indonesia to Malaysia’s competitive edge to Vietnam’s youth entrepreneurship; the emerging markets are calling out.\n\nThe e27 community contributors have encapsulated some of the trends from emerging markets in their contributions this year. This is the time to soak up on their experiences and inform your market expansion strategy.\n\nA big thank you to all our amazing contributors. You too can join the bandwagon by sharing your opinion via an article, video, podcast, or infographic.\n\nLook beyond Singapore: Why Kuala Lumpur is an emerging tech hub alternative\n\nWhile Singapore is well known for a range of startups, Malaysia has more long-term potential and does more to encourage tech companies that can help it fulfil its ambitious plans to make its workforce one of the most highly skilled and gainfully employed in Asia. It does more to encourage tech companies that can help it fulfil its ambitious plans to make its workforce one of the most highly skilled and gainfully employed in Asia.\n\nHow the gig economy is empowering women in Vietnam\n\nThe prolonged pandemic would further delay the return of women with children to the job market. All of the above explains why more and more women opt for food delivery as an alternate career option to make up for lost income. More and more women in Vietnam are opting for food delivery as an alternate career option to make up for lost income during COVID-19.\n\nWhere is Taiwan’s AI ecosystem headed?\n\nAs Taiwan’s future cloud infrastructure realises, developers will no longer need to build services through overseas data centres, which will accelerate AI innovations and applications by local teams, especially in areas that are more sensitive to data sovereignty, such as finance. Every six months, AppWorks releases an updated Taiwan AI Ecosystem Map, distilling the latest trends and developments while highlighting various companies leading the charge.\n\nWill Indonesia’s startup economy lose its ‘emerging’ title in 2021?\n\nWhile Indonesia’s domestic market is strong, the startup economy cannot hit full maturity until it begins to see a more regular pipeline of Indonesian startups expanding beyond national borders and attracting more outside investment from the rest of the world.\n\nWith the scale of the domestic market, it is unsurprisingly that the vast majority of new startups in Indonesia are not born with global ambitions. While this works for the short-term – considering the scale and untapped potential internally – to realize their full potential, Indonesian startups must eventually look outwards.\n\nIt’s raining unicorns in India. Here is why\n\nThe Indian tech industry has reached a new peak. For years, Indian has been the world’s outsourcing capital, but finally, the time for Indian startups has come. 2021 has been remarkable for some of India’s tech startups so far, despite the pandemic. In fact, when most businesses were shutting down because of the virus, lockdowns accelerated economic digitisation worldwide and more so in India, which had already been on the path towards digitisation prior to the pandemic.\n\nUnderrated, untapped, and unknown: Malaysia’s startup ecosystem is coming of age\n\nWithin ASEAN, Malaysia was one of the first countries to invest in the digital economy with the establishment of multiple government agencies, seeding policies, industry blueprints and development acceleration programs. Coupled with its multicultural society, ease of adoption in digital economy services and a well-exposed middle class, the nation has always been a prime destination for Asian and MNC organisations to expand their business footprints.\n\nLessons on launching into new markets with Shopback co-founder Henry Chan\n\nHenry Chan of ShopBack led his team, expanding throughout most of Asia Pacific and is definitely one of the most impressive entrepreneurs in the region, having led the company to expand to nine countries in years. In a conversation and sharing during the roundtable at Makan for Hope, he shared how Shopback thinks about market expansion. This article has some of the learnings for you.\n\nThailand’s startup ecosystem has a Seattle Problem. And that’s not such a bad thing\n\nAn overarching issue that Thailand’s entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, government officials, academics and other stakeholders have struggled with over much of the past decade is how to boost Thailand startup formation, activity, growth, and exit.\n\nHow do we meet the aspiration of making Thailand a startup hub of Southeast Asia? How do we attract and build a community of global entrepreneurs and tech talent, and how do we attract an outpouring of venture capital to fund them?\n\n5 emerging opportunities within Malaysia’s gig economy\n\nMalaysia’s job landscape is expanding the pool of gig workers in the country. While this shift reflects the changes in today’s multi-faceted workforce, its expansion has also drawn attention to the various challenges emerging from the gig economy. Mic Tham delves deeper into these challenges and explored how new opportunities and innovative solutions could emerge as businesses tackle these issues.\n\nTech for good: How Ula aims to facilitate the needs of small businesses in emerging market\n\nIn developed markets, technology is built for hyper-connected users who own multiple (and mostly high-end) devices. Contrary to that, technology in most emerging markets fundamentally skipped the era of home desktops and laptops, and dove straight into a mobile-first world, leading to a very different understanding and expectation of technology.\n\n\n\nImage credit: sepavo\n\nThe post Top 10 community articles of 2021 on emerging markets appeared first on e27.\n\ncontent first appear on e27\n\nLeave a Reply\n\nYour email address will not be published.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9909029006958008}
{"content": "\nThe Urgent Important Matrix: What It Is and How to Use It\n\n\n\nwhite wave\n\nHow many times have you been faced with a project that needs to get done now, or ASAP, or yesterday? (When are they going to figure out that whole time travel thing, anyway?)\n\nIt’s hard to prioritize a to-do list when it feels like all of your to-dos need to get done at the same time. That’s where the Urgent Important Matrix comes in. This handy little tool helps you set priorities, reduce context switching and ultimately be a whole more more efficient. \n\nWhat Is the Urgent Important Matrix?\n\nThe Urgent-Important Matrix is also known as the Eisenhower Matrix. It originated with Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th U.S. President — as well as a U.S. Army general and NATO’s first supreme commander. \n\nNeedless to say, Eisenhower was constantly faced with hard choices and competing priorities, so he created his now-famous matrix to help him decide which tasks to focus on, depending on their urgency and their importance.\n\n\nUnderstanding the Urgent-Important Matrix\n\nFirst, let’s unpack the meaning of “urgent” and “important” in this context.\n\n  • Urgent: Urgent tasks are the ones that cause us to pump the brakes on everything else. They require us to stop what we’re doing and turn our full attention to the task in questions.\n\n  • Important: Important tasks bring us closer to achieving big-picture goals or objectives. Generally, a lot of strategy and planning goes into important tasks.\n\nThe Urgent-Important Matrix uses a four-quadrant grid to define tasks by their level of urgency and importance. \n\nThe urgent important matrix\n\nQuadrant 1: Do It (Now)\n\nThe first quadrant of the Urgent-Important Matrix is where we place tasks that are both urgent and important. If a task falls into Quadrant 1, that often means it has two things associated with it:\n\n  1. Deadlines: It’s pressing, time-sensitive work.\n\n  2. Consequences: If the work doesn’t get done, it’s going to be a problem.\n\nExamples of tasks that fall into Quadrant 1:\n\n  • Overdue client projects\n\n  • PR crisis\n\n  • Responding to customer emails\n\nWhen you have too many tasks that fall into Quadrant 1, it causes stress and burnout and leads to frequent context switching —that is, you have 5 projects that are 50% done  and can’t actually seem to get anything over the finish line.\n\nQuadrant 2: Put It On The Calendar \n\nTasks that fall into Quadrant 2 are considered important but not urgent. That means they’ll get you closer to a specific goal or maybe help you work toward your overacting mission. They need to get done, but there isn’t a hard-and-fast deadline.\n\nExamples of tasks that fall into Quadrant 2:\n\n  • Strategy planning meeting\n\n  • Sales prospecting\n\n  • Team building\n\n  • Professional development\n\n  • Exercise\n\nQuadrant 2 is a good place to spend your time. It puts you in control of important tasks so you can stay ahead of the game and focus on what matters most — before those things become urgent and drift into Quadrant 1 (where you feel like you’re putting out fires left and right). \n\nWhen you operate mostly in Quadrant 2, that means Quadrant 1 is reserved only for those inevitable urgent, important tasks that you can’t always foresee or plan for. \n\nNot only does that make you more productive and efficient; it also keeps you clear-headed and minimizes rash decision making.\n\nQuadrant 3: Hand It Off\n\nTasks that fall into Quadrant 3 are urgent but not important. In other words, they have some kind of deadline or time sensitivity associated with them, but they may be somewhat trivial tasks that, if they don’t get done, aren’t going to do major harm. Generally, these tasks don’t require a ton of thought or planning. Day-to-day interruptions are lumped into this quadrant, too. \n\nExamples of tasks that fall into Quadrant 3:\n\n  • Blog posts or e-newsletters\n\n  • “Pop-ins” from coworkers or side conversations in Slack\n\n  • Unplanned (or pointless) meetings\n\n  • Checking emails every time you get a notification\n\n  • Grocery shopping\n\nWhen you spend too much time in Quadrant 3, you feel like you’re on a hamster wheel. Whereas these tasks may not be quite as anxiety-producing as Quadrant 1 tasks, they still prevent you from feeling in control. Often, if you’re in Quadrant 3, you’re really focusing on others’ priorities instead of knocking out your own work.\n\nThere are three solutions to minimize the time you spend in Quadrant 3:\n\n  1. Delegate: Since many of the tasks here don’t require a special skill set — they just need to get done — pass off what you can. Of course, that doesn’t mean ignoring responsibilities. But if you’re sacrificing precious time that should be spent on important tasks, then it might make sense to, say, pull in a copywriter to churn out those blog posts.\n\n  2. Automate: There may be items in Quadrant 3 that don’t actually need an extra set of hands. Instead, there could be a way to automate them. For example: if you’re running weekly team 1:1s, leverage software that takes care of the repetitive administrative tasks and frees you up to focus on what really matters.\n\n  3. Get disciplined: Sometimes, you just have to say no. This is mostly in regards to those interruptions that seem unavoidable (but actually aren’t). Try snoozing Slack notifications when you need heads-down work time, or suggest turning an unnecessary meeting into an email exchange. \n\nQuadrant 4: Trash It\n\nTasks that aren't urgent or important fall into Quadrant 4. They aren’t time sensitive, they don’t get you closer to your goal — and they suck up hours of your day, leaving you with very little accomplished. Bottom line: get the heck out of Quadrant 4.\n\nExamples of tasks that fall into Quadrant 4:\n\n  • Endless scrolling through social media\n\n  • Pointless web browsing or online shopping\n\n  • Any procrastination-related activities \n\nTo be fair: we all spend some of our time in Quadrant 4, and that’s okay. Mindless downtime activity can be a good thing, allowing our brains to reset and recharge. It becomes a problem when you’re spending an excessive amount of your day here — and it’s causing you to neglect tasks that are urgent, important or both. \n\nIf you want to get out of Quadrant 4, start being mindful about how you’re using your time. Try a time management app (or just make a spreadsheet) to track where the hours are going. If you find yourself doing a lot of project-avoidance tasks (you know, folding laundry instead of prepping for that board meeting) — practice some self-reflection and try to understand what’s causing you to put off your real priorities.\n\nBottom Line: Be Intentional\n\nIntentionality is what lies at the heart of the Urgent-Important Matrix. Used correctly, it requires us to be thoughtful and realistic about what we can and should accomplish. It doesn’t mean you need to tear up your to-do list. Instead, start with the matrix, and use it as a guide to set your priorities, so you can focus on what really matters, when it really matters.\n\nAmbition logo\nAbout Ambition", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7218151092529297}
{"content": "Can you buy a house in Mexico if you’re American?\n\nDo you have to be a citizen to buy a house in Mexico?\n\nNo! You definitely do not have to be a citizen of Mexico in order to buy property anywhere in the country. … As with all other real estate transactions in Mexico, those involving properties held in a fideicomiso are governed by federal law.\n\nHow can I buy a house in Mexico from the US?\n\nWhat are the steps to buying a property as a foreigner?\n\n  2. Engage a real estate agent.\n  3. Find your property and make an offer.\n  4. Have a sale contract written by a notary.\n  5. Finalize your fideicomiso or mortgage with the bank.\n  6. Sign the contract.\n\nWhere is the restricted zone in Mexico?\n\nWhere is the Restricted Zone? The Restricted Zone is defined in the Mexican Constitution as any land located within 50km (about 30 miles) from the coastline, and any land within 100km (about 62 miles) of any of Mexico’s international borders.\n\nHow much does it cost to buy a house in Mexico?\n\nOn average, a property in the country’s capital city would cost more than three million Mexican pesos, approximately 1.7 million pesos above the national average.\n\nAverage housing price in Mexico in 1st quarter 2021, by state (in 1,000 Mexican pesos)\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Do I need to have a searches when buying house?\nCharacteristic Price in thousand Mexican pesos\nQuerétaro 1,820.49\n\nWho will inherit your property in Mexico?\n\n\nHow much money do you need to live comfortably in Mexico?\n\nThe cost of living also varies according to where you live. Some cities are more expensive, just as they are in the United States. It’s possible to live on less than $600 in Mexico but to live comfortably, you’ll want to aim to spend about $1,000 per month.\n\nCan I collect Social Security and live in Mexico?\n\nNo, U.S. citizens can collect social security in Mexico. There are a few countries the U.S. will not send benefits to and your payments are withheld until you return to the US, but Mexico is not one of them.\n\nHow much is a downpayment on a house in Mexico?\n\n30% Down payment – 40% in payments during construction and 30% upon delivery. 50% Down payment – 30% in payments during construction and 20% upon delivery.\n\nIs buying land in Mexico a good investment?\n\nIf you’ve ever wondered, “Is buying property in Mexico a good investment”, the short answer is a resounding “Yes!” In fact, owning a vacation home in a popular destination can provide incredible ROI and portfolio diversification, but first you have to know where to look!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5912970304489136}
{"content": "Willow and Chestnuts classes, term 2, 2021\n\nOur theme of the term has been “Houses and homes”, which is a topic that has allowed our children to express and talk more about their families and homes both here in France and/or the one of our origin. Due to us learning in an international environment, this has offered us a learning opportunity to understand that our classmates have different backgrounds. We have talked about houses and homes all over the world, and about the fact that all living beings, people but also animals, have a home. We have discussed the importance of homes but also materials that houses and homes are made out of. This term has also been special also because it has involved waiting for Christmas, which is a special time of the year for both children and adults. We have been taking part in stories and sing songs about Christmas and their characters and practising for a Christmas play that engages all children to take part in by singing and dancing. Not only that, children have also been involved in making the prompts for the show!\n\nOur houses, our homes\n\nThe theme this term is ”houses and homes”. The children have been reading the story about the three little pigs, and along with that they have been discussing different houses across the world. The children have been reflecting over their own home (is it large/tall/short? Is it an apartment building or a house?). We have been looking at pictures of different types of houses in the world. There are still people elsewhere in the world who live in houses that are made out of sticks or straw whereas us here at Forest are lucky enough to live in houses that are strong, just as the house out of bricks, which even the wolf could not blow down with all huffing and puffing in the world! The children have been discussing the importance of homes and taking part of the discussion with Maple class. It keeps us safe from the cold and the rain, and it gives us a place to spend time and hang out!\n\nHere, little Chestnuts are painting their own homes out of chosen house samples using finger paints. Below is also the little ones making the three little houses for the story “Three little pigs”.\n\nThe children got to take part in play dough activity of Maple class, while reviewing the parts of the faces with the story three little pigs!\n\n\nStory based imaginary forest play\n\nThe children listened to the story “Three little pigs” and participated in reconstructing the story by trying to find and build houses for the pigs out of straw, sticks and “bricks”. This was a good opportunity to build on our imaginative play skills linked to nature while learning new vocabulary and seeking to sequence the story. The children also helped build a large house out of “bricks” together with Maple class, a house that is so strong that the strongest wind wouldn´t take it down. The children kept building the tree house over a longer period of time, evaluating It´s strength and observing how long it would sustain! The children were also exciting exploring the other wood houses built in the forest by the older classes over the past months. The children also utilised the forest tree houses while playing out the story “Hansel and Gretel”!\n\nForest play, forest play!\n\nThis term we did lots of games in the forest. The children practiced throwing, catching and kicking a ball. They did different obstacle course activities, running and jumping, tug of war… They also kept practicing their climbing and balancing skills!\n\nCaring for the horse\n\nThe children did a little trip through the orchard to go visit a beautiful, gentle, white horse named Gringo. They got to roll up their sleeves helping to care for him! They would help shovel up after the horse, pull and push the trolley and take turns petting the horse.\n\nDIWALI festival of lights clay activity\n\nThe children got to take part in making clay candle holders together with Maple class this term. They got a piece of clay to model with at first for play purposes, and then they shaped the piece into a candle holder. They decorated it with beautiful beads!\n\n\nChristmas play and rehearsals\n\nChildren all participated by dancing and singing in the Christmas play held on 4.12.2021. Our little chestnuts and willows got to be little sheep and participate in the songs “Hey ewe” and “Something´s going on”.\n\nGingerbread houses\n\nThe children have made several 2D houses this term, out of shapes, with paints and using different textures. This time they got to make tiny 3D gingerbread houses and take them home for Christmas! They participated in the process by squeezing and manipulating the dough to make it softer for rolling. Like playdough! Then they got to use their strength to roll it flat with a rolling pin. Finally, children helped make the shapes of the house by using cookie cutters. Eating the cookies that did not meet the requirements was great, too. 😉 Teachers helped to glue the house pieces together (this, to avoid from the kids getting burns from melted sugar!), and the children got to decorate their houses as they pleased as well as participate in wrapping them up, eg. lacing. Great fun it was!\n\nChristmas preparations, arts and crafts\n\nChildren made nice little Christmas cards to go along with the ginger bread house gifts. They made Christmas ornaments eg. miniature Christmas trees to hang in the real tree at home. They painted the sticks, then assembled them into a shape of triangles and decorated with beautiful gems. They got to participate in decorating the canteen Christmas tree and to take part in listening to the stories of the Gingerbread man and the Snowman. They also practiced the song “Snowflake” and listened to the song “Walking in the air”. Great way to get into the Christmas spirit!\n\nHappy holidays and Merry Christmas everyone!!\n\nWalnut Term 2 2021/22\n\nOur Topic for this term has been ‘Push and Pull’ The children have learnt about different forces and magnets, looked closely at how forces act upon an object. They have also learnt to compare and group a variety of everyday materials on the basis of whether they are attracted to a magnet as well as identifying some magnetic materials.\n\nWalnut Class enjoyed observing how different objects move along the same surface as well as conducting fair tests.\n\nLoud in Literacy!\n\nWe have been looking closely at how we play games and the instructions that can be given to people that have never played them before.\n\nOnce we have explored a range of games we were set a challenge of explaining how it works to a buddy.\n\nFrom this, as a class, we looked closely at the features of an explanation text and how the structure is different to other texts we have explored before. After this, the class were asked to choose a game and write an explanation of how it works using the features of the genre correctly.\n\nThis term, we have also taken our writing one step further by learning the skills to help us to edit and improve our work. We did this by re-reading sentences and selecting the best possible words to ensure our writing was clear and precise. Another skill we have developed this term is to support one another by offering advice and support when reading work aloud to the class.\n\nMagical Maths\n\nThis term, we learned about money and multiplication. \n\nWe learned that European money is composed of specific coins and notes which can be combined to make a purchase.  We learned to calculate totals, give change and even determine whether or not we have enough money for a purchase.\n\nWe also explored the meaning of multiplication using a variety of concrete materials.  We now understand that multiplication is the same as repeated addition.  We can use arrays, drawings and bar diagrams to help us show our understanding of multiplication.  Our favourite activity was playing BUMP to consolidate our understanding of the two, three, five and ten times tables.\n\nSensational Scientists\n\nIn science, we learned about types of forces, the role of friction, gravity, speed, magnetism as well as the law of action and reaction.  Through lots of hands-on learning and experiments, we built our understanding of forces all around us and their importance.\n\nWe particularly enjoyed playing Pucket as we explored pull.\n\nWe focused on making hypotheses before an experiment, recording our results and drawing conclusions.  We also tried our best to ensure that our tests were fair.  We believe that that’s what smart scientists do.\n\nIt was a blast spotting things that we could push and pull at school.\n\nWe explored friction by spinning a spinning top on different surfaces.  We learned that friction slows down motion and can make things stop moving.  Friction is more on rough surfaces compared to smooth ones.\n\nNext, we performed experiments to see how far a marble rolls on slopes of different inclinations.  We learned that steep slopes allow for higher speed.\n\nWe were walking in the air when we explored gravity.  We learned that gravity pulls everything to the ground, but air resistance slows it down.  Everything moving through air experiences some air resistance.  Air resistance is more on wider things.  Our small parachute dropped quickly, but our larger one floated for a bit longer. \n\nAfter that, we explored magnetism: understanding it to be a non-contact force, finding magnetic and non-magnetic items and noting how the poles of a magnet react to each another – attract and repel. \n\nPaper aeroplane anyone?  We learned about how the shape of an item can affect how it travels through the air.  Which paper aeroplane floats for the longest?  Which one travels the furthest?  We particularly loved the speedy dart-shaped aeroplane and the whimsical UFO.  We ended our learning by designing and making a kite to take home!\n\nStick Man with Mr Kralka\n\nLinked to our learning in Science based on ‘Push and Pull’,  we measured, estimated and solved real-life problems. We worked with different materials and carpentry tools to create our own Stick man.  \n\nThe children read the story of the stick man and then drew their very own. They all had very different designs and were encouraged to share and discuss their ideas with each other before agreeing on the final version.\n\nWe estimated, measured, re-measured, sorted, cut and hammered different materials and now are very proud of our achievement. In order to accomplish our mission, we learnt how to use a variety of carpentry tools safely. We collected and sorted different natural materials to make each part of our stick man.\n\nThe finished result was a stick man with a range of moving parts for all to play with when on the school playground.\n\nCrazy about Christmas!\n\nThe children continued to develop their carpentry skills by applying them to creating and building their very own Christmas tree. Both Walnut and Birch classes were challenged to work as a team to create this Christmas masterpiece.\n\nWalnut class supported Birch class by taking the lead and ensuring that clear instructions were given throughout the task. Walnut children were asked to conduct a risk assessment as well as apply their knowledge and understanding of how these tools work.\n\nOnce we had finished building our Christmas trees, they were proudly displayed at the entrance of the school for all to see.\n\nChristmas Spectacular!\n\nAs part of the build-up to Christmas, the children of FISP took part in a Christmas show spectacular. Over several weeks all children took part in rehearsals, song practises, set designing and costume creating.\n\nThe whole school worked very hard to develop an outstanding piece of theatre. They all enjoyed performing in front of their parents and friends.\n\nFabulous French!\n\nAs part of the day to day life in school, both classes take part in French lessons. This enables the children to become emerged in the language as well as practice speaking with others.\n\nIPC French\n\nThe children of Birch and Walnut classes continued the development of their French skills through applying them to Topic work. Completing tasks set completely in French.\n\nElm Class , Term 2, 2021-2022\n\n\nThis term Elm read short stories: The Hitchhiker by Roald Dahl and The Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury. The class read the Hitchhiker closely, in instalments, savouring the unfolding drama and the understated humour of the encounter with a traffic policeman. They became increasingly intrigued by the mysterious passenger, so self-assured and wordly wise compared to the narrator.\n\nHaving enjoyed the story, the class thought about their response to the outcome and asked themselves whether they sided with the traffic policeman or the speeding driver and his tricky passenger. Most of us admitted we were happy with the story’s ending but one person stood up for law and order and sided with the policeman! \n\nThe Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury, written in 1951, is a very different story but the class found plenty to talk about in this bleak, futuristic tale of a dystopian city, where crime has been stamped out and a population of three million is policed by one car. We only meet one resident because the rest are at home watching their sinister-sounding ‘viewing screens’. \n\nImage result for the pedestrian by ray bradbury book cover\n\nElm also studied poetry this term, focusing on imagery and the different techniques used by writers to ‘paint a picture with words’. We read the beautiful ‘In Memory of My Grandfather’ by Edward Storey and studied his use of imagery, as he compared his beloved grandfather, a rural farming man, to a tree. The class drew pictures of the grandfather as he is depicted in the poem. They then wrote their own poetry, choosing to write about places that had an impact on them rather than people. \n\n\nThis term Elm began to look at the Renaissance and the changes in thinking that led away from the Age of Faith to a renewed interest in the ancient civilisations of Greece and Rome. They learnt about the intellectual movement of Humanism and how the new ideas were spread thanks to the printing press.  \n\nThey learnt how the wealthy city states now known as Italy were at the heart of the new quest for knowledge that characterised the period and why the region was so economically and culturally important at this time.  \n\n\nThis term Elm class followed the COP26 meeting, held this year in Glasgow, and learnt about the global climate summits, known as COP or ”Conference of the Parties” that the UN has been hosting for almost thirty years. Afterwards, the class researched renewable energy sources, their pros and cons and uptake around the world and then presented their findings to each other.  \n\n\nThis term Elm Class have been learning about the different forces that are found all around us. They were set the task of developing their scientific understanding of the range of forces that act upon an object at one time.\n\nThe children formed hypotheses as well as conducting investigations into a chosen force. First, they investigated as a group, then they applied the same template to individual investigations. This enabled the children to take their learning outside of the classroom as well as to apply their literacy skills in a different subject.\n\nFinally, Elm class were set the challenge of presenting all they had learnt over the term in an educational poster that would be used to support further understanding of the different forces that are found around us.\n\n\nIn Statistics:\n\nElms constructed and interpreted various data tables, charts, and diagrams, including frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, pictograms, line graphs, stem and leaf charts and scatter graphs (correlation). Elms can clearly distinguish between positive and negative correlation, identify if it is strong, moderate or weak and understand that all outliers are not taken into consideration while drawing the line of the best fit. We then dived deeper into the construction of pie charts and calculated desirable percentage and number of degrees for the specific group of data.\n\nIn Algebra: Expressions /Formulae/ System of equations\n\nWe worked on simplifying algebraic expressions, used simple formulae and wrote formulae from the problem to identify how they could be applied in real life. We worked on solving problems while substituting specific values into expressions and formulae and then probed further into algebra while finding solutions for the systems of equations.\n\n\nStudents learned the Spanish version of the song “A King is Born” for the Christmas show. They played “Loteria” (similar to Bingo) to learn and practise the numbers from 1 to 30. Descriptions of school life and corresponding vocabulary was one of our focuses this term. During the last class of the term, students were able to practise the Christmas vocabulary on Seesaw (classroom app); some of them recorded their voices saying the words.\n\n\nStudents learned and practised how to make a poster on Google Drawings by drawing, modifying and combining objects and inserting images, text and other useful tools.\n\nEvery student designed a poster for the Christmas show. Cecilia’s poster (Oak Class) was chosen to be displayed around the school and later was used on the invitation sent to parents.\n\nStudents discovered what HTML is, used HTML to structure static web pages and learned how to modify tags to improve the appearance of web pages.\n\n\nChristmas Performance ”Hey Ewe!”\n\nCollaborative Background posters\n\nDesigning and making our Christmas costumes...\n\nThe mighty Oaks and Ecstatic Elms had a fantastic opportunity to demonstrate their creative side while making costumes, dancing, singing, creating props and performing on the stage during our Christmas Show.\n\nThank you and well done to all the Oak and Elm students for their outstanding dedication and hard work during our «Hey Ewe!» performance!\n\nMerry Christmas and Happy New Year! Enjoy your holiday!\n\n Best wishes,\n\nMrs. Harrington, Christine, Joanna, Cecilia, Mr. H and Mr. Kralka\n\nOak Class , Term 2, 2021-2022\n\n\nOak continued reading the children’s classic The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis. This term they met the great and good lion Aslan and read with shock how he sacrificed his life to save Edmund (the least likeable of all the children), not resisting as the White Witch and her evil followers bound him and dragged him to his death. Aslan’s powers are greater and more mysterious than the Witch realises and Aslan returns to lead the children and all the good creatures of Narnia to triumph at the last battle. The class chose a scene or character from the book to write about; Mr. Tumnus the faun was a popular choice and some chose to imagine his meeting with Lucy from his point of view. Others favoured the battle scene and the rescuing of the creatures whom the Witch had turned to stone.\n\nTo end the term in festive form we read Dr. Seuss’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas. We enjoyed reading it out loud and admired the story and the imaginative use of rhyme. This inspired the class to make their own Grinch advent calendar, each day filled with a hand-drawn picture. \n\n\nOak studied the Renaissance, from its beginnings in the powerful and wealthy Italian city states to its gradual spread across Western Europe, greatly assisted by the development of the printing press. They learnt of the principal differences in outlook between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance thinkers as they rediscovered classical philosophy, literature and art. \n\nThe class chose prominent individuals from this period to research: great names such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei as well as some lesser known but remarkable people such as Marguerite de Navarre and the painter Sofonisba Anguissola.  \n\n\nThis term Oak followed the COP26 meeting, held this year in Glasgow, and learnt about the global climate summits that the UN has been organising for almost thirty years that are known as COP or ‘Conference of the Parties’. The class went on to learn about the Greenhouse Effect, what it is and why it is linked to climate change. They identified the main greenhouse gases and how they are produced and saw that the Industrial Revolution was a pivotal moment in mankind’s impact on the natural environment. \n\n\nThis term Oak Class has been learning all about the solar system. The class has looked carefully at the different planets found in our system, named them and identified their features. The class has also learnt about the different phases of the moon and pupils are now able to confidently identify the name of each phase of the cycle.\n\nAs part of our Science topic the children were set the challenge of finding out more information about an area of interest. They were asked to then create a presentation explaining what they had discovered. With no boundaries the children’s imaginations ran wild with some amazing results!\n\nThis process encouraged children to develop their public speaking skills as well as helping to build their confidence in expressing ideas, thoughts and feelings in a different academic setting.\n\n\nIn Statistics:\n\nThis term, Oak constructed and interpreted various tables, charts, and diagrams, including frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, pictograms and line graphs. We practiced solving comparison, sum and difference problems using information presented in bar charts, pictograms, tables and line graphs. We also sorted different sets of data while using the Venn and Carroll diagrams. In addition, Oak worked on solving different statistics problems where information had to be analysed in order to calculate the required average: range, mode, mean and median.\n\nIn Shapes and Measures:\n\nDuring this unit, we named and accurately measured acute, obtuse and reflex angles and then identified them in different triangles and quadrilaterals. The children learnt how to calculate the sum of the interior angles in simple 2D shapes and now know how to find the unknown angle. Using our knowledge of properties of 2D shapes we calculated the Area and Perimeter of simple 2D shapes. We also learnt how to calculate the area and perimeter of compound shapes where one side is unknown.\n\nLinking our topics in Design &Technology and Mathematics, the children designed and constructed their own Mathematical Christmas tree. We accurately measured the angles in trapezoids and then calculated the distance between the planks of wood. The star was created as a compound shape where 5 parallelograms fitted into one shape. Oak realised the importance of measuring angles and clearly saw that measurements have to be accurate in order for them to fit together correctly. As part of our collaborative project with Elm Class, we worked on designing our ‘Book Swap Box’ that will be constructed next term.\n\n… and then Birch and Walnuts came to help\n\n\nStudents learned the Spanish version of the song “A King is Born” for the Christmas show. They played “Loteria” (similar to Bingo) to learn and practise numbers from 1 to 30. They looked at the physical characteristics of people, the months of the year and the basic vocabulary of Christmas and Christmas traditions.\n\n\nStudents learnt and practised how to make a poster on Google Drawings by drawing, modifying and combining objects and inserting images, text and other useful tools. They also learnt how to: copy/paste, group objects, layer and add a background.\n\nEach student designed a poster for the Christmas show. Cecilia’s poster (Oak Class) was chosen to be displayed around the school and was featured on the invitation sent to parents.\n\n\nChristmas Performance ”Hey Ewe”\n\nCollaborative background posters\n\nDesigning and making our Christmas costumes...\n\n\n\nMerry Christmas and Happy New Year! Enjoy your holiday!\n\n Best wishes,\n\n\nChestnuts and Willow classes, term 1, 2021-2022\n\nThe topic of this term has been “All about me”. This included us getting to know each other in Chestnuts and Willow classes through different games and activities. We also practiced getting used to common routines and rules to follow in the class. We discussed our own family, what foods we like and dislike, our favourite colours, our body and our feelings.\n\n\nThis is my first work!\n\nChildren were choosing their favourite colours while presenting their painting and cutting skills!\n\nGetting to know each other\n\nChildren were getting to know each other by matching pictures of each others faces. Along with learning about the part of the face and presenting themselves, they were working with their very own “My face” puzzle! This was a little bit difficult! Shuffling up the other children´s part of the face was quite funny, too!\n\nFeelings and faces\n\nChildren learnt about feelings such as happy, sad, angry and sleepy. We discussed this in class by recognizing whenever and in which situations we have felt those same feelings. Children have been making little faces by choosing suitable expressions; mouths and eyes, to create faces with different feelings.\n\nMy family portrait\n\nThe children were practicing their fine motor skills by decorating their family photo frames (sticking, gluing) while learning about family vocabulary and presenting the one of their own. The family photos stayed in the class to reassure the children and to remind the children that family is always close. The children were often going to look at their family photos especially at the beginning of the start of preschool!\n\nCanvas art: Experimenting with colours\n\nAs we have been learning about favourite colours and reading the book “I feel teel”, we took the opportunity to make a piece of art together mainly using roll brushes. Children were choosing how and what to mix out of the three different primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The goal was to observe what happened on the canvas and the new colours and shades that appeared as they got mixed. We ended up making a beautiful quilt of colours together! The children also got to make their own colour mix on a piece of paper and bring it home.\n\n\nWe have had music on Wednesdays with our music teacher and together with Maple class. We have been learning french songs and learnt how to move and improvise to music with changing pace and rhythm! Songs that we were practicing this term were amongst others “Il était une bergère” and “alouette”.\n\nWe have also been practicing several theme based action songs this term with our class! We have been shaking our maracases to the beats to the songs in the forest and in the orchard. Songs that we have been learning this term have been: One little finger, How many fingers, Head, shoulder, knees and toes, If you´re happy, Ladybug song (Frank Leto), I am a pizza, Big green monster, Brown bear, brown bear, what do you see?\n\nMusical based activities help the children to learn new vocabulary, connect brain and body by making actions while singing. We have been combining songs with both actions and art, so the children have been strengthening their coordination, their grammar, story sequencing and fine motor skills while making an artwork around the song, too!\n\nI am a pizza- musical activity\n\nThe children were learning to express their food preferences, so we too the opportunity to learn to funny song “I am a pizza”. We learnt the new vocabulary by memorizing what toppings there were. The children were to to sequence the making of a pizza: dough, tomato sauce and the toppings. The children were were practicing their fine motor skills while colouring the tomato sauce and sticking the toppings on with glue. The children loved making the actions to the ong and the process of making a pizza and getting it delivered at home, by music and movement.\n\nBig green monster- song based activity\n\nChildren were learning about the vocabulary of the body and the parts of the face as well as putting them in the right place. They were also learning about colours and describing features in the environment. Through this song the children were preparing their way to describe things using proper grammar (big, green face/sharp, white teeth) in a funny way. This activity also prepared us to get into the spirit of Halloween!\n\nLadybug song\n\nChildren were learning about body parts by practicing the ladybug song by Frank Leto. We painted loads of little ladybugs out of forest materials such as pine cones, rocks and nuts in order to learn body parts by listening and landing the ladybugs all around our body.\n\nBrown bear- song\n\nThe children began to learn about their senses in their bodies such as smell, touch, sight and hearing. They were learning the song “Brown bear, brown bear, what do you see?” to better acquire concepts of how to express what they can see and observe the world around them. They were able to show off their knowledge of colours and animals, but they also learnt a whole lot about grammar learning this song!\n\nThis activity allowed us to further practise our cutting and pasting skills. We have also been reviewing animal sounds and doing animal bingo, so this song also supported these great listening and attention skills 😊\n\n\nMaking playdough\n\nOn a rainy day we came together with Maple class to make playdough. Everyone took turns doing something such as measuring, pouring and stirring. All children got a small amount of playdough for personal play!\n\nSensory exploration\n\nThe children began to touch the subject of five senses in order to prepare them to describe their environment. They went on a discovery in the forest to find and compare different textures, but were also to listen to different forest sounds and smell forest smells! They would also get to touch different textures such as rough, smooth, soft and squishy and make their own sensory boards. They got to feel balloons with different textures, eg. sand, beans and water, and try to guess what was inside!\n\nHalloween activities\n\nThis year we prepared for Halloween by doing a Halloween object hunt in the forest together with Maple class. This was good in order to help children memorize names of the different characters, practice their matching skills but most of all, make them run from tree to tree ticking off their findings. The children were very excited! We were also practicing our role playing skills by making charades with the characters in the forest. Others had to guess what character you were based on your acting. Kids were really good at it, too! Last but not least, we read a story about Winnie the Witch and made a witches broom out of sticks….\n\nWe painted a large pumpkin together that we later carved and emptied together. Children made little pumpkin trick-or-treat bags and painted little Halloween pictures. They made ghosts by cutting, gluing, tearing and scrunching! This awesome Halloween-week ended with role play dress up, where children were allowed to dress up as whatever they wanted. Such a great way to end the first term!\n\n\nPainting in the forest\n\nThe children have been learning about feelings. Reading the story “I feel teal”, we have been discussing about how different colours make us feel and what happens when you mix them. What colours make green, purple or orange when mixed together? How about how to create colours such as “teel”, “magenta”? Is grey a “sad” or a “happy” colour? How about yellow, or red? Children were painting in the forest, experimenting with colours. They did this while running from pot, moving around, sharing the same colours.\n\nClimbing and balancing\n\nThis term the children were practicing climbing and balancing on and in trees in order to improve their strenght and coordination. They were also doing jumping obstacle course with logs that they helped carry. Trees are great resources for children to develop their gross motor skills!\n\nColour race\n\nThey were also doing different games and activities in the forest such as colour race, shapes hunt and parachute games. Children were learning about colours by movement games. They loved sorting the balls in the right boxes by team work in only… seconds!\n\nParachute fun!\n\nThe children have been learning about taking turns expressing themselves and their favourite colours. They have also been learning to get to know each other. Parachute games teach children a lot about teamwork, eg. shaking and bringing the parachute on the same level and intensity. Copying others movements and waiting for our turn to run under the parachute one by one has also been important to learn!\n\nForest stick men\n\nWe were learning about emotions and parts of our face and body this term. These were practiced through musical and art activities. We were also practising making forest faces and bodies in the forest!\n\nForest objects patterning and memory games\n\nChildren were beginning to learn vocabulary around the forest including different trees, leaves and nuts, which was a good way to also practice patterning with forest objects! Ground, stick, leaf, ground, stick, leaf, ground, stick, leaf… As this is still tricky for us little ones, luckily Maple class children were here to help us out and show us how to get started! Children were also looking for small forest objects in two´s and we then made a little memory game with them, that was fun!\n\n\nSwimming has been exciting and new for many children! During this time we have been focusing on feeling comfortable in the water. Jumping in, floating like a star and blow bubbles under water has also been part of our water exposure. So much fun!\n\nCarousel activities\n\nLast but not least, children have been doing lots of free play, improving their vocabulary, playskills and hand-eye coordination exploring different activities and games in the class. Giving a go making new activities that we did not particularly like in order to practice new skills to choosing activities that we prefer, have both been in focus.\n\nWalnut Term 1 2021/22\n\n\nInformation Inpectors!\n\nThis term, we have been learning about different genres of writing. First, we learnt about information texts and the features that are used to create an information text.\n\nWe started by exploring a range of information texts looking for clues on how they are written and the style in which they are presented.\n\nAfter learning about the features used to write an information text we then chose a famous person from the past and conducted research. As a class, we decided that we wanted to find out more information about Marie Curie.\n\nWe recorded our findings using a spider diagram. From this, we carefully planned our information texts. Once this process was complete we wrote up our information texts using our plans to support our writing.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9506511092185974}
{"content": "<option disabled=”disabled”>?</option> not implemented in MSIE\n\nThis was a complete shock to me recently, even after years of ‘assuming’ that something this simple would be well supported… after all, this is pretty basic.\n\nAll modern browsers Mozilla (Firefox), Safari, Opera, even old Netscape (eg: 4.x) browsers work properly with the following code and comply with the W3C HTML specification making the value “Two” unable to be selected by the user within the browser… MSIE doesn’t comply and allows the user to select it!\n\n<form name=\"example\" action=\"#\" method=\"get\">\n<select name=\"test\">\n<option value=\"2\" disabled=\"disabled\">Two</option>\n<option value=\"3\" selected=\"selected\">Three</option>\n<option value=\"4\" style=\"color:green;\">Four</option>\n\n\nThis ‘failure’ to support standards actually seems to be due to the way the <select> tag is handled by the browser… it passes off control to the operating system (Windows). Obviously, Microsoft was able to pass along ‘other’ attributes, like ‘style’ in the example above, but chose to not support ‘disabled’.\n\nIn this case, the developer is left to find a solution… easiest is to just remove the unwanted value from the list of options, otherwise it requires extensive amounts of JavaScript.\n\nGood luck!\n\nNOTE: Tested on MSIE 6.0 (WinXP), hopefully Microsoft will fix this in MSIE7.\n\nCSS implemention in HTML\n\n\nThere are several ways to do this…\n\n\n\n... // some stuff here.\n\n3. Inline (on individual tags):\n\n\n* screen\n* print\n* all\n\n\nWhy <!DOCTYPE …>?\n\nThe !DOCTYPE directive is one of the most commonly misunderstood parts of markup in the entire page, additionally, most WYSIWYG editors get it wrong.\n\nThis serves two major purposes, with one common goal – ‘standards’!\n\n1. Validators can easily look to the markup to determine which version of the HTML/XHTML standard to validate against (actually, it’s done against the DTD that you define within the tag).\n\n2. Browsers also use this tag to determine which version of the HTML/XHTML standard to render with… however, the most common browser currently on the market (MSIE), chooses to ignore it!\n\n3. Other markup languages (decendent of SGML, like HTML and XHTML) like WML also use this tag.\n\n1. This tag doesn’t follow standard XML rules, there is NO close tag, but it’s not self-closing either.\n2. This MUST be the very first line of output in your HTML.\n3. Because of the MSIE issue, you cannot start your page with: <?xml version=\"1.0\"?> for XML!\n\nSome common examples:\n\n\n\n\nEnabling A Secure Apache Server w/SSL Certificates\n\nIf you’ve taken some time to wander around my site, you may have noticed that I also have SSL enabled (with https://www.giantgeek.com/ url’s). Here’s the steps you can take on your site/server – provided you have proper access.\n\nDownload and install Apache-OpenSSL and OpenSSL – I’ve found http://hunter.campbus.com/ to be a reliable source for precompiled binaries for Win32 platforms.\n\nInstall OpenSSL, and add the following environmental variable.\n\nGenerate a private key:\nopenssl genrsa —des3 —out filename.key 1024\n\nCreate CSR Request…\nopenssl req —new —key filename.key —out filename.csr\n\n\nCountry Name (2 letter code) [AU]:US\nLocality Name (eg, city) []:Carol Stream\nCommon Name (eg, YOUR name) []:www.giantgeek.com\nEmail Address []:[email protected]\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\nto be sent with your certificate request\nA challenge password []:xxxxxxxxxxxxxx\nAn optional company name []:Giant Geek Communications\n\nYou can now send this CSR to a valid Certifying Authority…\nI currently use http://www.comodo.com/.\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5048778653144836}
{"content": "Col d'Aubisque - Into the Mystic\n\n\nGifts for cyclists, cycling photography prints. Cycling Art.\n\nStudies have shown that subjects perform 50% better on problem-solving tasks after three days of active wilderness exposure. According to Eva M. Selhub, Harvard professor and author, nature “turns off the stress response which means you have lower cortisol levels, lower heart rate and blood pressure and improved immune response.\" Take a ride across this landscape and you'll feel on top of the world in more way than one.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9317994713783264}
{"content": "What's happening in Kurukshetra\n\nOne place for everything Kurukshetra\n\nFeaturing unique information and insights to help you make travel plans for Kurukshetra, including safety and security. Before you go, immerse yourself in all that a destination has to offer; experiences with history, nature and food will make your journey unforgettable. Learn about Kurukshetra's people and culture - the flavor that shapes its music, art and stories.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999872088432312}
{"content": "Earth Matters\n\nSantiago Gassó: Following the Patagonian Dust Trail\n\nApril 21st, 2016 by Elizabeth Jarrell\nConversations with Goddard - Santiago Gasso\n\nSantiago Gasso. (Credit: NASA/W.Hrybrk)\n\nEarth Matters occasionally publishes interviews with earth scientists from around NASA. Here we feature Santiago Gassó, research associate at Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.\n\nWhat is most interesting about your role at Goddard?\nI am a physicist and work in atmospheric science, with a specialty in remote sensing. I use data from satellites to look at Earth’s atmosphere, and I focus on natural and manmade aerosols, which are very small particulate matter.\n\nI am part of the science team for the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the Aura satellite. Launched in 2004, OMI is an instrument designed to survey pollutants such as sulfur dioxide or aerosols in the atmosphere. I am part of the team that develops algorithms based on this data.\n\n\n\nThese scanning electron microscope images (not at the same scale) show the wide variety of aerosol shapes. From left to right: volcanic ash, pollen, sea salt, and soot. (Micrographs courtesy USGS, UMBC (Chere Petty), and Arizona State University (Peter Buseck).) The top strip of photos shows desert dust, volatile organic compounds from vegetation, smoke from forest fires, and volcanic ash. All are natural sources of aerosols. (Photographs copyright (left to right) Western Sahara Project, Jonathan Jessup, Vox, and Ludie Cochrane.)\n\nWhere are you from?\nI was born in Buenos Aires, a city as dense as New York. I got a master’s degree in physics from the University of Buenos Aires. Because I wanted to live abroad, I came to the U.S. to get a doctorate in geophysics, specializing in atmospheric sciences at the University of Washington. I came to NASA Goddard because I wanted to learn radiative transfer theory from the people who designed and created the satellites that I used for my Ph.D. thesis. Radiative transfer is the study of propagation of electromagnetic energy. It provides the framework and, most importantly, the equations that most satellite retrieval algorithms use.\n\nWhat is your main scientific work?\nMy main objective is to use algorithms to determine how much radiation has been absorbed by atmospheric aerosols. The study of absorption by aerosols is important because it can change the temperature profile of the atmosphere. For example, a thick cloud of smoke can increase the ambient temperature by absorbing solar energy and returning that energy to the environment as heat.\n\nWhat are some of your other scientific interests?\nI also like to spend time looking at satellite images for phenomena that are overlooked. For example, I am very interested in dust from glaciers and other high-latitude deserts. Dust plumes coming off Greenland’s and Alaska’s coasts can be clearly seen in satellite images.\n\nThe Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image of dust from the Copper River Delta being blown over the Gulf of Alaska on October 28, 2014. Read more here.\n\nI am curious about measuring particulate mass concentration based on these images. The implication is that, unlike the more tropical sources of dust like the Sahara Desert, the high-latitude sources are near and upwind of ocean ecosystems with known deficiencies in certain nutrients. It is widely believed that the dust plumes are supplying nutrients, such as iron and phosphorous, that would otherwise not be available in these marine ecosystems. However, we have not yet proven this idea.\n\nI am also beginning to work with astrobiologists to implement or adapt astrobiology remote sensing techniques to study aerosols in the Earth’s atmosphere. This is a new, exciting area for me.\n\nWhat is your biggest discovery?\nAbout 10 years ago, while looking at dust plumes coming off the Patagonia desert of South America, I ran into a very cloudy area with highly distinctive tracks in the clouds. It turns out that I discovered the equivalent of tracks of smoke from ship engines—except these tracks were generated by volcanoes. The tracks were formed in clouds moving over very weak volcanic eruptions. Rather than a full eruption, these traces are made from volcanic belches. When these aerosols reach the cloud deck above the volcano, they change the properties of the clouds slightly. Just like pollution entering a cloud, the volcanic aerosols induce a change in droplet size that results in a change in amount of radiation reflected by the cloud. This is change is what is detected by the satellite.\n\nI found all this just by chasing dust from Patagonia. I just wanted to know how far this dust would go.\n\n\nClouds that form around volcanic emissions are made up of many small droplets instead of fewer larger droplets. Since these clouds present more surfaces for light to bounce off of, they are brighter than other marine clouds. Bright volcano clouds are similar to ship tracks, which from around sulfate aerosols in ship exhaust. The top image illustrates the impact of small-scale volcanic eruptions on clouds. The image was captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite on April 27, 2006. The lower image, calculated from the MODIS data, shows the average size of particles at the top of the clouds. Read more about the images here.\n\nPlease tell us about your field work in Patagonia.\nI have been to Patagonia twice. Both times, I was working with a partner to install equipment that measures dust at the ground—the same dust that we see from space.\n\nPatagonia is a desert in the southern end of Argentina. It is cold, dry, and sparsely populated. Patagonia lies next to a fantastic mountain range, the Andes, that is twice as tall as the Rockies.\n\nHow have your Patagonian studies evolved?\nI was the first person to report observations from space of dust storms in Patagonia. I was the first one to study the entire transport of these dust storms using satellites and modeling tools.\n\n\nThe Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this natural-color image of dust blowing out of the Patagonian Desert.\n\nThis work put me in touch with a diverse group of scientists–including geochemists, paleoclimatologists, and geomorphologists–who are all interested in the presence and impact of dust at high latitudes. We formed a network called the High Latitude Dust and Climate Network, and we are hosting a symposiumin Iceland two years from now.\n\nIt is interesting to see how different scientists view time. The satellite data I use is based on many photos per minute. My time reference is very fast. In contrast, some of the paleoclimatologists, who drill cores into the ice, view tens of thousands of years in a single inch. They think in terms of thousands of years.\n\nHow did your training make you able to find things no one else sees?\nThis skill comes from my Ph.D. thesis on measuring how atmospheric particles capture water and grow to become cloud drops. I was one of my adviser’s first Ph.D. students, and he did not have much money to buy new equipment. So we had to use observations or data already analyzed by other groups. As a result, I was always getting leftover data that had already been mined. The easy things that one could say about them had already been discovered and reported. So I had to sharpen my skills to discover phenomena and effects that had been overlooked by others.\n\nWhat motivates your scientific research?\nI am always curious about understanding physical concepts and how different phenomena integrate. For example, I want to understand how dust interacts with ocean biology. Another example is how the ocean interacts with the atmosphere by supplying aerosols.\n\nWhat else do you do to satisfy your curiosity?\nI make it a point to attend seminars outside my field. Presently, I am very interested in planetary exploration, so I go to many lectures. It is super fun, and I learn things that I can apply to my own research. I also read papers from outside my field so that I can learn about other areas.\n\nWhy did you choose your profession?\nI wanted to be a biologist. I became a physicist because it was easier for me to understand equations than to memorize facts. Mathematics makes sense to me.\n\nWho is the most inspiring person you have worked with at Goddard?\nOne of my thesis advisers was the Yoram Kauffman. He was a very intelligent and generous scientist–brilliant actually. He was very good at inspiring and encouraging others to explore their instincts, to ask why and then find out the answer. Yoram is the one who inspired me to follow up on the volcano discovery. When I first showed him the faint traces, he was so excited that he said that he could see the image on the front page of Science magazine. Coming from him, that meant everything to me. Unfortunately, he died about two months later.\n\nWhat do you do in your spare time?\nOn weekends, I spend most of my time with my wife and two kids. Every spare minute during the week, I get onto my laptop and look at new satellite images, much to my wife’s chagrin.\n\nThis piece was adapted from an article originally published by Goddard Space Flight Center. \n\nApril Puzzler\n\nApril 18th, 2016 by Kathryn Hansen\n\n\nEvery month on Earth Matters, we offer a puzzling satellite image. The April 2016 puzzler is above. Your challenge is to use the comments section to tell us what part of the world we are looking at, when the image was acquired, what the image shows, and why the scene is interesting.\n\n\n\n\n\nGood luck!\n\nUpdate: The answer is posted here.\n\n\nNo, that is not a photograph of the death star orbiting Earth. It is the winner of NASA Earth Observatory’s 2016 Tournament Earth—the Dark Side and the Bright Side. The image shows the fully illuminated far side of the Moon that is not visible from Earth.\n\nThe images were acquired by the Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) on the DSCOVR satellite, which orbits about 1.6 million kilometers (1 million miles) from Earth. EPIC maintains a constant view of the fully illuminated Earth as it rotates. About twice a year the camera captures images of the Moon and Earth together as the orbit of DSCOVR crosses the orbital plane of the Moon.\n\nScreen Shot 2016-04-04 at 4.45.40 PM\n\nThe Moon faced some stiff competition on its journey to the championship. In the course of the tournament, it faced a trio of hurricanes over the Pacific, the electric eye of Cyclone Bansi, an underwater volcano, and the wrath of Mount St. Helens. The final round came down to a slugfest between the Moon and an impressionistic bloom in the Baltic Sea caused by a profusion of cyanobacteria. When the voting was over, the Dark Side/Bright Side finished with 59 percent of the vote.\n\nWhile we aren’t aware of any homecoming parades to honor the 2016 champion, watching the video above (or listening to all of Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon) seems like a fitting way to celebrate. The images in the movie below were taken over the course of five hours on July 16, 2015. The North Pole is toward the upper left, reflecting the orbital tilt of Earth from the vantage point of the spacecraft. The far side of the Moon was first observed in 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spacecraft returned the first images. Since then, several missions by NASA and other space agencies have imaged the lunar far side.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6598163843154907}
{"content": "A Comparative Study of Education Systems in the U.S and China\n\nEducation is the most potent force in society today. A good education that nourishes intelligence and questioning can impact children as soon as they step into the classroom.\n\nHere are some differences between China’s and America’s education systems:\n\nSchool Grades\n\nChina’s education system has mainly three levels of education comprised of primary level, secondary level, and post-secondary level. Primary level is typically called elementary level. Secondary level has divided into lower and upper, which is equivalent to middle school and high school, respectively. In the U.S, 1st to 8th grades has identified by years. For instance, “I am in 8th grade.” Furthermore, high school and college classes have arranged as “freshman,” “sophomore,” “junior,” and “senior.”\n\nRequired Education Level \n\nAll the students in China are needs to complete nine years of education. On the other side, in the U.S, compulsory learninglaws need students to stay in school until 16~18 years of schooling.\n\nSchool Day\n\nIn the U.S, it is normal for high school students to hustle for another class when the bell rings. While in China, your instructor comes to you. In America, school starts at 8 a:m and ends somewhere around 3 p:m. While in China, for middle and high school evening sessions are also offered. Lunchtime in China is longer than in America.\n\nApplication for Higher Education\n\nIn America, attending high school is right. While in China, to get into preferred higher education, one needs to take an examination. Through passing entrance exams only, students can obtain higher learning. The Senior High School Entrance Exam determines which school has allotted to students based on their rank in the exam.\n\nCollege Education\n\nLike many other countries, in university, students earn their bachelor’s degrees and proceed towards their master’s degree. American teens applying as “undecided” in college is a common practice that is unheard of by Chinese students. In America, elite colleges have collectively approved. And, in China, some colleges are very prestigious. A few of the prestigious colleges in China are Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Sun Yat-sen University.\n\nAlso, read: The Impact of Family Involvement on Academic Achievements", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.972978413105011}
{"content": "Lyceum Kennedy’s teaching, administrative and management staff are recruited and selected with the greatest care. As a school, we seek to hire individuals who are eager to lead and collaborate with colleagues, are achievement oriented, devoted to students and personally involved with school life and spirit.\n\nIf interested you may submit your resume and cover letter to the following email address:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9973235130310059}
{"content": "path: root/rbutil/sansapatcher/sansapatcher.c\nAgeCommit message (Expand)AuthorFilesLines\n2007-10-20Support database rebuild disabling when USB is connected for all e200 OF vers...Barry Wardell1-2/+23\n2007-10-14Add support for installing/replacing the bootloader in the PPBL section of th...Barry Wardell1-0/+44\n2007-09-19Cosmetic - Change the way the detected type of Sansa is displayed and bump ve...Dave Chapman1-2/+2\n2007-09-19Initial attempt at c200 support - you now need both a \"firmware.mi4\" file (c2...Dave Chapman1-8/+93\n2007-09-19Allow FAT16 partitions (for c200)Björn Stenberg1-1/+4\n2007-09-19four more keys that are funDaniel Stenberg1-2/+7\n2007-08-22Accept both 0x0b and 0x0c as valid FAT32 partition types in the partition tableDave Chapman1-3/+5\n2007-08-02Fix a couple of warnings. Also fix a bug where the offset wasn't being report...Barry Wardell1-12/+12\n2007-08-02Add --update-original-firmware (or -of) option to sansapatcher. This allows f...Barry Wardell1-33/+124\n2007-07-29Add -W to CFLAGS in Makefile and fix generated warnings. Also close a file h...Dave Chapman1-7/+19\n2007-05-03Make rbutil compile on Mac OS XDave Chapman1-1/+1\n2007-05-03Support for Sansa E200 in rbutilDominik Wenger1-6/+12\n2007-05-03Remove some unused functions, no functional changeDave Chapman1-36/+0\n2007-03-21Some more sanity checks - don't recognise the new bootloader installed via th...Dave Chapman1-4/+23\n2007-03-17Add Rockbox magic (RBOFe200) to the end of the mi4 header in the original fir...Dave Chapman1-1/+5\n2007-03-16Some code rearrangement and function renaming to help incorporation into rbut...Dave Chapman1-30/+9\n2007-03-15Add a further safety check - don't allow users to install old bootloaders wit...Dave Chapman1-0/+5\n2007-03-15Oops, forgot to add the dummy DSA signature to created MI4 images/filesDave Chapman1-0/+4\n2007-03-15Implement the ability to embed a bootloader in sansapatcher - the --install o...Dave Chapman1-14/+21\n2007-03-15Correct the svn:keywordsDave Chapman1-1/+1\n2007-03-15Initial commit of sansapatcher - an installation tool for the Sansa E200.Dave Chapman1-0/+702", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8023238778114319}
{"content": "What is the role of information technology in business?\n\nWhat is the role of information technology in business?\n\nThe importance of IT in Business. Information technology is the only technology which provides you the opportunity to analyse specific data and plan your business journey accordingly. It also provides you many tools which can solve complex problems and plan the scalability (future growth) of your business.\n\nWhat is scope in project management examples?\n\nA great project scope example is an effective tool typically used in project management. It is used to explain the most important deliverables of a project. These include the major milestones, top level requirements, assumptions as well as limitations.\n\nWhat is Agile scope?\n\nScope can make or break a project. In agile-speak, scope definition is demonstrated as user stories — also known as high-level requirements — in the product backlog. These user stories are prioritized based on factors like business value, complexity, and cost; and worked upon incrementally in sprints.\n\nHow do you write a scope example?\n\nHow to Write a Scope Statement\n\n  • Overall description of the work. This is where you state that the project is to “build a fence.”\n  • Deliverables. What will be produced by the project, and what are its key features?\n  • Justification for the project.\n  • Constraints.\n  • Assumptions.\n  • Inclusions/Exclusions.\n\nHow do you define scope?\n\n\nWhat is the purpose of a scoping document?\n\nYour scope statement or scoping document defines the perimeters of the project across a number of dimensions. It’s typically used to support project effort evaluation and planning, as well as detailed requirements definition, so the idea is to define what will be done/delivered (and what won’t be).\n\nHow do you prevent scope creep in agile?\n\nThe following are five ways to keep control of your project.\n\n  1. Document the Requirements. The single most important thing to avoid scope creep on your project is to document your requirements.\n  2. Set up Change Control Processes.\n  3. Create a Clear Project Schedule.\n  4. Verify the Scope with the Stakeholders.\n  5. Engage the Project Team.\n\nWhat are the 5 steps of defining scope?\n\nHere are 5 recommended steps to scope your projects:\n\n  • Step 1: Set the Direction. You set the direction for the project by having an agreed Project Vision, Objectives and Timeframes?\n  • Step 2: Scope Workshops.\n  • Step 3: Statement of Work.\n  • Step 4: Assessing Feasibility.\n  • Step 5: Scope Acceptance.\n\nWhy is scope important in project management?\n\nProject scope helps to distinguish what is and is not involved in the project and controls what is allowed or removed as it is executed. Scope management establishes control factors, that can be used to address elements that result in changes during the lifecycle of the project.\n\nHow do you control a scope?\n\nThe process of controlling scope involves many objectives that are to be met; the following criteria’s from the project management plan will help in managing scope.\n\n  1. Scope Management Plan.\n  2. Requirements Management Plan.\n  3. Change Management Plan.\n  4. Configuration Management Plan.\n  5. Scope Baseline.\n  6. Performance Measurement Baseline.\n\nWhat is purpose and scope of a document?\n\nPurpose- It is the reason or aim for which something is done. Scope- Scope refers to the extent of area or range a matter is dealt with.\n\nWhat is the scope in business?\n\n\nWhat are two common causes of scope creep?\n\nSo, in order to better know the enemy, let’s take a closer look at what causes scope creep.\n\n  • Project scope is not defined clearly enough.\n  • Changed client’s priorities or needs.\n  • Poorly identified stakeholder needs and interests.\n  • Poor initial analysis of what’s necessary and reasonable.\n  • Inability to say no.\n\nHow do you write a scope for a document?\n\nHow to write a scope of work document\n\n  1. Business case and goals. Every project has goals, and this is where you’ll define them.\n  2. Project description and deliverables. This one is simple: a plain language overview of the project’s deliverables.\n  3. Acceptance criteria.\n  4. Limitations.\n  5. Assumptions.\n  6. Exclusions.\n  7. Costs.\n  8. Agreement.\n\nHow do you write scope and limitations of a study?\n\nYou will need to clearly define what you intend to study as well as what you do not. Be very specific in both areas for your reader to clearly understand your intents on both levels. Limitations by contrast are what elements will affect the ability for your study to generalize the results.\n\nWhy scope creep is bad?\n\nMoreover, scope creep can lead to: Poor communication between stakeholders, customers, project managers, and team members. Undocumented and unapproved changes and conversations between the stakeholders. An inflexible/non-existent change control process. Unrealistic deadlines and time frames.\n\nHow do you write a business scope?\n\n8 Key Steps to Developing a Project Scope Statement\n\n  1. Understand why the project was initiated.\n  2. Define the key objectives of the project.\n  3. Outline the project statement of work.\n  4. Identify major deliverables.\n  5. Select key milestones.\n  6. Identify major constraints.\n  7. List scope exclusions.\n  8. Obtain sign-off.\n\nIs agile project management?\n\nAgile – a project management approach based on delivering requirements iteratively and incrementally throughout the life cycle. Agile development – an umbrella term specifically for iterative software development methodologies. Popular methods include Scrum, Lean, DSDM and eXtreme Programming (XP).\n\nWhat is scope of information technology?\n\nThe stupendous role of Information Technology is well reflected in multi-national corporations, large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap businesses that involves and in a plethora of works like management of data, inventory, customer relationship, Information Systems, etc.\n\nWhat is the scope of the project?\n\nProject scope is a detailed outline of all aspects of a project, including all related activities, resources, timelines, and deliverables, as well as the project’s boundaries.\n\nWhat is a document scope?\n\nWhat is a project scope document? It includes the functions and features of the final deliverable, as well as any factors that define project success. The project scope document, often called a statement of work (SOW), records all these features, functions, and requirements that stakeholders expect from the project.\n\nWhat is scope creep in agile?\n\nScope creep, for those of you reading this blog purely for the joy of it, is when a team has agreed to build a piece of software for a given price in a given time frame, and then the person who wants the software changes their mind about what they want, and they ask the team to do something outside the initial …\n\nWhat is scope creep in project management?\n\nThe PMBOK® Guide describes scope creep as “adding features and functionality (project scope) without addressing the effects on time, costs, and resources, or without customer approval” (PMI, 2008, p 440). Change on projects is inevitable, so the possibility for scope creep is also inevitable.\n\nWhat happens when a scope creep occurs?\n\nThe definition of scope creep is when a project’s scope changes, the project work starts to extend, or “creep”, beyond what was originally agreed. With just about any project, change is inevitable, but it’s the uncontrolled changes that delay projects and cause scope creep.\n\nWhat is scope volatility?\n\nScope Volatility (SV) Definition. Scope Volatility depicts the amount of change in size of the release scope, comparing the release scope size measured at start of the release and after the last completed sprint.\n\nWhat does size and scope mean?\n\nSize noun – The total amount of measurable space or surface occupied by something. Scope is a synonym for size in extent topic. In some cases you can use “Scope” instead the word “Size” as a noun or a verb, when it comes to topics like dimensions, confines, proportions, extent or bulk of some dimension.\n\nWhat are inclusions in project management?\n\nInclusions: A description of tasks, items, and actions that are specifically “included” in the project scope. Exclusions: A description of tasks, items, and actions are specifically “excluded” in the project scope. For example, “Any painting materials or labor.”\n\nWhat is meant by in scope?\n\nIf something is “not in scope,” it is not factored in the planning work of the project. Activities that fall within the boundaries of the scope statement are considered “in scope” and are accounted for in the schedule and budget.\n\nWhat is scope creep example?\n\nThe small details of one of the many facets of the project are easily overlooked. In this example, the small details that didn’t get planned turned out to be the entire network of a new building. Scope creep is defined as the tendency of a project to grow in scale and complexity as more individuals get involved.\n\nHow is scope management different on Agile projects?\n\nAgile scope management is different from scope management in a traditional project. Historically, a large part of project management is scope management. Product scope is all the features and requirements that a product includes. The signers of the Agile Manifesto recognized that scope change is natural and beneficial.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5845034122467041}
{"content": "Security Cloud Courses About\n\nWhat Are Blockchain, Web3, and NFTs?\n\nWeb3, NFTs, and the blockchain at the apex (hopefully?) the hype cycle right now. These concepts are often talked about as a group but then are in fact distinct concepts and it’s important to recognize that.\n\nLet’s dive in and clarify what each one is…\n\n\nWeb3 describes a new iteration of the web that is decentralized and allows for a common economic system in order to recognize more granular value outside of traditional structures.\n\nThis is a shift away from Web 2.0 which saw the rise of centralized data collection for ad tech and data aggregation in social media networks.\n\nThe implementation specifics of Web3 are in flux and will be for a while yet.\n\nThere is no “cut over” date or launch day. This’ll be an organic process as Web3 services gain popularity.\n\n\nA blockchain is a linked list of records. Each record can be used to validate the previous record. This means that records can’t be changed without changing every record after it.\n\nThis allows the blockchain to maintain its integrity while distributed instead of sitting with one organization or company.\n\nAnyone can verify each entry, ensuring that it hasn’t changed. That makes blockchains useful in any number of situations where verification of something is required. Things like voting, financial transactions, proof of ownership, etc.\n\n\nAn NFT is a non-fungible token (horrible name). This is an implementation of a specific contract stored on a blockchain (so it can be verified). Most commonly, an NFT is an item within an Ethereum smart contract.\n\nThe idea is to have a technological method of proving ownership of something. An NFT is a verifiable certificate of authenticity or ownership.\n\nNFTs have been used in a number of creative ways. As tickets to events. Proving ownership for artworks. To representing ownership in a shared endeavour.\n\nWhat’s Next?\n\nWeb3, blockchain, and NFTs present interesting ideas to change certain aspects of our digital world. Like any technology or approach there as strengths and weaknesses to each.\n\nThe challenge—as always—is recognizing those and making sure to use the best technology to solve the problem at hand.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9995474219322205}
{"content": "Welsh homelessness - new guidance and letters\n\n\nThe Welsh Government has issued supplementary guidance about HWA s.75(3), under which some homeless applicants will be owed the full housing duty despite being intentionally homeless.\n\nWelsh dragon.\n\nPlease see my previous post for an explanation of how section 75 now operates.\n\nThis post assumes you have read that previous article or are otherwise familiar with the new intentionality rules in Wales.\n\nQuick recap\n\nIn summary, section 75(3) of the Housing (Wales) Act 2014 provides that certain young persons, pregnant women and those with children benefit from the full housing duty if their homelessness was not successfully relieved during the initial 56-day relief period; even if the council decides the applicant became homeless intentionally.\n\nHowever, a second incidence of intentional homelessness within five years may enable a Welsh council to decide that the full duty is not owed in such 'young person household' cases.\n\n\nThe new guidance note is an interim measure pending a thorough revision of the Code of Guidance, which is due in 2020. It should be read in conjunction with the pre-existing Code (para 1).\n\nUnusually the guidance does not confirm its status explicitly (for example by stating \"this guidance is issued under section 98 of the Housing (Wales) Act 2014\"). However, it's clear this is the intention.\n\nKey points include:\n\n  • If someone continues to receive support via the s.75(3) gateway, that support must be continuous (para 8).\n  • The date of the intentionality decision, for the purpose of calculating the 5-year period, is the date of the letter which notifies the applicant of the same (para 10).\n  • Intentionally homeless applicants who are nevertheless owed the full duty should be informed in the notification letter that they qualified under s.75(3).\n\nIn relation to this last point, para 12 states:\n\nFailure to do so, will result in the five year time limit not being enforceable.\n\nThis is potentially very important since, surprisingly, the 2014 Act doesn't explicitly require a council to notify an intentionally homeless applicant of the basis on upon which they're owed the main duty. An intentionally homeless applicant who is within one of the four protected classes should be made aware that it's by virtue of subsection (3).\n\nOne might add that they should also be informed of the possible consequences, if they are found intentionally homeless again within 5 years (I've included this information in my template letters, links to which can be found at the bottom of the post).\n\nPara 11 makes a recommendation in forthright terms about the timing of a second intentional decision for a protected household within five years:\n\nAuthorities should not under any circumstances look to discharge section 73 early (via section 74.3 [sic]) purely in order to ensure that an applicant would fail the five year test.\n\nThis could be viewed as a practical manifestation of the Minister's wish that councils \"should work to the spirit not simply the letter of the law\" (see letter and press release). Section 74(3) is the ground for ending relief duty before the 56th day because reasonable steps have been taken to help the applicant obtain suitable accommodation.\n\nAny council applying the 'second strike' intentionality sanction having ended the relief duty 'early' would be well advised to cite this guidance (to demonstrate regard has been had to it) and give reasons why it was nonetheless considered appropropriate to end the duty.\n\n\nNow for some concerns about the interim guidance.\n\nSome of the wording is not as clearly expressed as might be expected. It took me a while to figure out the intended meaning in a couple of places.\n\nThis could be because I'm a bit slow. Either way (no sarcastic comments please!) it's an indication that the text may be read in a way that the authors did not intend. All rather unfortunate, since statutory guidance is there to provide clarity and certainty for busy professionals.\n\nPara 9 states:\n\nWhere someone has been found intentionally homeless, the five years commences on the date that they received notification that they were owed a duty under section 75. For example, if a duty is owed under this section on 1st January 2020, then if no more than one intentionality decision has taken place since 1st January 2015, then the applicant would be eligible for support under section 75 as a result of section 75(3).\n\nHowever, I'm not sure the above example bears close scrutiny.\n\nFor the reason given in my previous post (essentially, the wording of subsection (3)(f)(ii)) I doubt an intentional decision made before 2 December 2019 can, in any event, be counted as the 'first strike'.\n\nTransitional arrangements\n\nThe Welsh Government chose not to make any transitional provisions. This is unusual. When it comes to housing applications commencement orders are usually drafted so as to make clear how the new provisions will apply in respect of previous and current applications.\n\nPara 13 states:\n\nThere are no legacy considerations. Where an intentionality decision has been made prior to commencement of section 75(3) on 2nd December 2019, the new provisions are still relevant.\n\nEr, \"still relevant\" in which situations precisely? And how?\n\nIn practice the lack of express transitional provisions may lead to unnecessary disputes. For example, arguments in relation to whether the full duty is now (post commencement) owed towards persons found intentionally homeless before 2 December 2019 (but who are within one of the four protected priority need groups at subsection (3)(e)).\n\nOf course this is not an issue with the guidance, but derives from the commencement order. Given the small size of Wales (in terms of numbers of homeless applications) it may not be a massive issue, and it won't last for long. Nevertheless it has the potential to cause confusion and costly disputes which could easily have been avoided.\n\nAlternatively the guidance could have confirmed the basis on which the Government concluded that express transitional provisions were unnecessary. For example, if the Government's interpretation is that a young person deemed intentionally homeless on 1 October (who, at that time, did not qualify) now qualifies for the main duty by virtue of s.75(3), it would have been useful to have this stated, and the statutory basis for that interpretation confirmed (right to a fresh assessment because of new circumstances or information, by virtue of s.62(2)?).\n\nRight to review?\n\nI would also have liked the guidance to clarify for councils whether an applicant can request a internal statutory review of a 'first strike' intentional decision (i.e. where the applicant is nevertheless owed the main s.75 duty because of subsection (3)).\n\nA council officer might assume that they must review such a decision if asked to do so (and, on determining the review, inform the applicant of their right to appeal to the county court). However, none of decision categories at s.85(1) appear, on a literal reading, to come to the applicant's aid in this respect. A 'first strike' intentional decision is surely not \"a decision..that a duty is not owed [present tense]...under section 66, 68, 73, or 75\" (s.85(1)(b)), given that it is a decision that the s.75(1) duty is owed.\n\nIn summary, it really does pay to consult before implementing guidance. Ambiguities can be identified, improvements made, and confusion avoided.\n\nIn their defence\n\nAll of which makes me wonder whether our civil servant friends in Cardiff have their hands rather full at the moment with implementing the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016. Certainly this complete overhaul of residential landlord and tenant law is turning out to be a rather lengthy affair.\n\n\nFinally, you may find the following letters useful if you administer homeless applications in Wales. They're free to download providing you've created an account with your work email address:\n\ns.75(2) gateway to full duty - non-young person household / unintentional\n\ns.75(3) gateway to full duty - intentionally homeless but young person household\n\nFull duty not owed following 2nd intentional decision\n\nWelsh letters index\n\n\n    Sign up for updates\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9484686851501465}
{"content": "Nepal’s yet another tryst with destiny\n\nFinal transition from Divine Right to Democracy\n\nBy–Shambhu Ram Simkhada11953066_968885283167643_1881241126052502697_n\n\nLiberty is innate to humanity; who would not want to be governed democratically under a constitution written by their own elected representatives? The Constituent Assembly (CA) was one such call that captured the collective Nepali wish and it finally became a reality as part of Nepal’s 2006 post conflict peace process. After so much Triumph and Trauma, the adoption of the new Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic by the CA on 20 September 2015 is the culmination of this long held aspiration of the Nepali people. The challenge now is to launch the country into a new trajectory of a democratic, peaceful and prosperous Nepal for all Nepalese finally ending the painful transition from divine right to democracy.\n\nChallenging undertaking: Despite many weaknesses Nepali leaders sometimes not only surprise others but themselves. This is one such occasion. The determination with which the mainstream democratic-progressive political leadership has asserted itself and moved forward must have made the dissenting voices pause and reflect. The ruling coalition enjoys overwhelming majority in the CA and large majority of the people always support leadership of wisdom and courage. Now the government and mainstream leadership must activate all channels to bring the moderate forces of the Tarai-Madhesh to take ownership of the new Constitution.\n\nA nation-state is easily known by its physical territory, but it is the unity of the multitudes of the people bound together around some shared values and sense of common destiny that will make it peaceful, prosperous, democratic and strong. The circumstances in which the constitution is being adopted with sections of the political forces opposing, parts of the territory burning and people dying, the first priority now is to bring all of the dissenting political parties, if possible, and at least those that can identify with the fundamental values enshrined in the constitution on board.\n\nHaving left the CA and plunged into agitation, there will naturally be some resistance in the ranks of the dissenters. But an open invitation and sincere and serious message of accommodation gives them the opening to return. If on the one hand their presence in celebrating the promulgation of the new Constitution gives them the place to be part of this historic process in which they themselves have been an important part, it will be the real test of the political leadership in Kathmandu. Having correctly identified those seeking genuine redress from the spoilers, the leadership must also now have the courage to deal firmly with those who are intent on turning Nepal into Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria or Somalia.\n\nEnding the Transition: The real need and demand of most Nepalese from Mechi to Mahakali, Himal, Pahad to Tarai-Madhesh has always been the enjoyment of the fruits of their own hard work in peace, security and freedom. All else are politics. Can the new Constitution ensure this real need and demand of the people? This is the most crucial question.\n\nGiven the spread of the ideological divide and political interests, even with the best skills and luck, it is unlikely that all will be calm on the 21st of September. Some copies of the Constitution will surely be torn and burnt, but, how many? This will determine the future course of Nepali politics. The rumor of a nationwide bandh on the very day the constitution is being promulgated just goes to show the extent of the challenge. Will people be able to come out and express their joy (or disagreement for that matter) without threat or fear? Will the government be able to remove the fear or threat of violence with effective law and order? This will determine whether the transition will really end.\n\nNew National Agenda: Just like a political change, a new Constitution will not bring immediate and automatic social and economic dividend. It will only create the platform for change. But will actions and behaviors of all, most significantly people in positions of power and authority change? Can and will they want to embark on a new culture of meritocracy where honesty and good work are rewarded, lethargy and bad behavior punished? Will there be better governance, heal the wounds and wipe the tears of those most affected by past injustices and recent conflicts and violence? Will appointments to important government posts be based on merit and performance rather than other criteria? Holding election of the local bodies as soon as possible and a better blue-print for overall socio-economic transformation and post-earthquake reconstruction and rehabilitation are other important national agendas.\n\nUnity of Purpose: The verdict of the people in the last general election was for all political parties to work together to promulgate the new constitution within a year. People entrusted the main responsibility of these and other important agendas of peaceful and positive transformation to the largest political forces. Their inability to move promptly and decisively brought the current situation but the constitution also became possible when they finally decided to unite and act.\n\nGovernment Formation: Acquisition of state power has always been the main focus of politics everywhere. This is more so in the overly power-centric politics of the developing world and Nepal in particular. Will the unity of purpose continue or falter in the quest to acquire and retain power? Whether Nepalese leaders have really learned from their past mistakes will once again be tested in the formation of the new government and sharing power.\n\nShould the government be a grand-coalition with some place for the smaller parties and the individuals in the CA, like minded parties or of big players with majority with stable government and strong opposition? This is another important question. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.\n\nLeadership: People knew institutionalizing the post-2006 achievements would not be easy. That is why they did not have big expectations and were patient. Only politicians promised bridges where there were no rivers. Any wonder, they encountered problems. Federation or otherwise, presidential or parliamentary system, what matters most is how efficiently and effectively the state acts, how honest and accountable leaders are and whether they are able to team up with competent and committed professionals. Deep studies of many societies suggest, leadership is the single most crucial factor for success or failure. In this sense whether the new constitution becomes a document for recounting the ills of the past or a blue print for a brighter future will largely depend on leadership of wisdom and courage.\n\nThe best blessing of the new constitution can be in restoring the faith of the people on the state, its institutions and leaders. In this sense it gives the current generation of Nepali political leaders one more chance to fulfill the promise they have repeatedly made to the people of a better Nepal for all Nepalese. But ordinary leadership cannot meet the challenges of extraordinary times. Leaders will have to do better if they want to meet the terms for Nepal’s yet another tryst with destiny. [email protected]\n\n  :   Editor-in-chief : Gopal Khanal\nContact us\n  :   Suyog marg Anamnagar kathmandu Nepal\n  :   +977-01-4241948\n  :  [email protected]\nSocial Media", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9833488464355469}
{"content": "Book Review ~ Those Who Saved Us by Jenna Blum\n\nWe choose to read books for many reasons.  Sometimes the cover art speaks to us from the shelves of a local library or book store and we feel the need to take that book home.  We may chose our books based on reviews  read in Bookmarks Magazine, the book review section of the local newspaper or even because we read a fabulous review here on Planet Books.  LOL!  Well I chose to read Jenna Blum’s haunting novel, Those Who Saved Us, for a fairly unique reason.  The main character has the same last name as I had till I got married in 2004. \n\n\nThose Who Saved Us is a story about a woman named Anna who finds the Nazis invading all aspects of her hometown of Weimar, Germany and putting it on the map due to its geographical relation to Buchenwald concentration camp.  Anna’s father is a terrible parental figure, making Anna’s life miserable and difficult as her sole purpose becomes the huge job of handling every need of his and their home.  She finds relief in the friendship with “The Good Doktor”, Max Stern, and eventually the forbidden love that grows out of their chess games and conversations.  Max is a Jew and the risk of even talking with him is deadly.  Eventually, fear for Max’s life due to his association with The Resistance pushes Anna into action and she hides him in the walls of his father’s house.  Of course, as happened all over Europe in the late 30’s and early 40’s, Max is discovered by Anna’s father and shipped off to the Gestapo.  This is the catalyst for Anna and she quickly leaves her childhood home and becomes apprentice to a local baker and spy for The Resistance. \n\nWell folks, that is just the beginning of this enrapturing and memorable book.  The book jumps from WWII Germany to mid’90’s Minnesota and back again.  In Minnesota, Anna is an elderly, secret filled woman who has just lost her husband and has a stressed relationship with her middle-aged daughter Trudy.  Trudy is a professor of German history at a university in Minneapolis.  She joins a fellow professor on a project that finds her locating Germans in the area who survived WWII in Germany by any means possible and recording their stories.  Little does she know what one of her interviews will disclose about her own mysterious path and the ways her mother made it possible for the two of them to survive during one of this planets most hellish periods.\n\nThe drama and stories that emerge from Those Who Saved Us will stay with me forever.  I have said before that I think it is very important for these historical fiction novels to find a voice.  They may be fiction but they are based on fact and in the case of Those Who Saved Us, Jenna Blum completed a great amount of research thanks to Steven Spielberg’s Shoah Foundation. \n\nThose Who Saved Us reads like a drama and horror story at times but provides a lesson in history and how you can never truly escape your past.  I recommend this book to anyone who enjoys the historical fiction genre but warn you that there are some stories within that will cause your jaw to drop and your stomach to turn. \n\n{Rating ~ 4 out of 5}\n\nMovin’ In\n\n\n\n\nMovin' In 001\n\nMovin' In 008\n\nMovin' In 011\n\nMovin' In 013\n\nMovin' In 020\n\nMovin' In 025", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8271773457527161}
{"content": "Artwork for Libby's Luncheonette\n\nLibby's Luncheonette\n\nLibby Mills\nArtsHealth & FitnessFood\n\nYour host, Libby Mills, has home cooked conversations, eats and tips that focus on our local food system and how sustainable choices can positively affect our personal, community and ecological health and well-being. Libby Mills, MS, RD, LDN is a dynamic, nationally recognized registered dietitian who engages, entertains and inspires through her cooking, teaching, speaking and writing. She regularly helps people translate health recommendations into practices that fit their unique needs. Renowned for her ability to connect with everyday people, Libby combines her energy, wit and creativity to bring food, nutrition and health alive. Facilitating sustainable health choices, Libby creates flavorful, sensory appealing food experiences, captures the imagination with history, culture, and purpose, adds new value by exploring social issues, celebrates personalized solutions and connects communities.\n\n\nDo you want to know how many people listen to Libby's Luncheonette? Or perhaps how many downloads it gets? Rephonic has scanned the web and collated all the information we found in our podcast database.\n\n\n\nContact Information\nHow Many Listeners?\n\nLatest Episodes\n\nThree book authors share their tips and secrets to a well world, healthful body and fulfilled, happy life. Janet Houser a Life Coach Healer, Registered Dietitian Ruth Frenchman and retired biology professor Gordon Hunter ask, \"How are you?\"\n\n16 days ago\n\nIn a pickle wondering what to leave for Santa?  And what ar the best treats for kids? Carly Shilhaus Senior Manager of Public Affairs for The National Confectioners Association, Brady and Hope Stewart from Hope's Caramels and Niki Toscani Cofounder &... more\n\n16 days ago\n\nHow to throw the ultimate, iconic cookie party with Liz Serbenz and Linda Morel talks about cookies for Hanukkah! And if you like ginger bread cookies, listen up!\n\na month ago\n\nFrequently Asked Questions About Libby's Luncheonette\n\nHow do I get booked as a guest on Libby's Luncheonette?\n\n\nDon't limit yourself to just Libby's Luncheonette though! Use our search tool to find other podcasts with a similar audience.\n\nHow do I advertise on Libby's Luncheonette?\n\n\n\nHow much does it cost to sponsor Libby's Luncheonette?\n\n\n  • $15 for a 10-second ad CPM\n  • $18 for a 30-second ad CPM\n  • $25 for a 60-second ad CPM\n\nUpgrade your account to see how many people listen to this podcast and get an idea of how much it costs to advertise on Libby's Luncheonette.\n\nWhat is Rephonic?\n\n\n\nHow many subscribers does Libby's Luncheonette have?\n\nTo see the audience size of Libby's Luncheonette, simply upgrade your account. You'll find a whole host of extra information to help you decide whether appearing as a sponsor or guest on this podcast is right for you or your business.\n\n\nHow do I pitch Libby's Luncheonette?\n\n\nHow many listeners does Libby's Luncheonette get?\n\n\nHow many episodes of Libby's Luncheonette are there?\n\nLibby's Luncheonette launched 4 years ago and published 38 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.\n\nHow do I contact Libby's Luncheonette?\n\n\nWhere do you get these podcast emails from?\n\n\nWhere does Rephonic collect Libby's Luncheonette reviews from?\n\nRephonic pulls reviews for Libby's Luncheonette from multiple sources, including Apple Podcasts, Castbox, Podcast Addict and more.\n\n\nHow does Rephonic know which podcasts are like Libby's Luncheonette?\n\nYou can view podcasts similar to Libby's Luncheonette by exploring Rephonic's 3D interactive graph. This tool uses the data displayed on the 'Listeners Also Subscribed To' section of Apple Podcasts to visualise connections between shows.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5958126783370972}
{"content": "Female restaurateurs are among the rarities in central Stockholm’s restaurant scene. It’s a tough and still very much male dominated business in the city. However Erika Goytizolo didn’t hesitate to go against the flow and opened her unique Canta Lola, Restaurante y Bar Social.\n\nErika Goytizolo\n\n\"Crazy lady with big cojones and a vision, but the real motivation was the underlying belief in what builds our human core\"\n\nI never doubted the success and acceptance of my restaurant because it was conceived with the best life experiences, love and even weirdly timing. I relied on the emotional and perceptual intelligence of my guests and proved right. There is still a market for what is genuine and real. Our ambience is joyful with delightful flavours, music, cocktail, wines and true warmth in the service.\n\nMy love for food and the process was born since an early age and the greatest inspiration and hero was my grandmother. She always had her magical endless pots of food and a generosity to feed not just her family but anyone that needed a meal. The memories of her hacking of the machete in the patio doing her mise en place while teaching me all the lessons on how to value food and labor to produce it. Above all to be thankful and caring to our Pachamama for providing cure and nutrition.\n\nMany other sisters also inspired me throughout my life. They are not known, they are often the ones you pass by and ignore in the process but to me they are my justification to do better and more, for sisterhood, for the respect they deserve, for the chances they didn’t get and that I won’t ever take for granted.\n\nI have no regard for being underestimated or fitting into anyone’s prejudice. I am extremely proud of taking my space and realizing my personal dream. In my little humble way, I am taking one for the team.\n\nThese sisters are in their market stalls selling their produce or hot soups, on the street corners selling their fresh made tamales or fruit juices, on the buses and by the traffic lights carrying an infant on their back and offering their candy to make a living. They are everywhere, in every county or city you ever visited, in your own town. They are the ones that overcome everyday adversity, discrimination, challenges and still stand strong, they are my silent heroes and forever motivation.\n\nI am reminded of them and grow stronger in my role as a restaurant owner. Every time I have to work my kitchen or washing the dishes, cleaning fridges, caring for my wines, repairing machinery, schedules, bookings I feel like I can do anything and everything.\n\nMy meaning was to take on a fine scene in Stockholm and display my cultural gastronomical heritage. It is needed not only for diversity purposes but to also inspire other sisters that regardless of nationality, age, or background we also must be seen, heard and given the opportunity to showcase their trade in good locations and even encourage investment and support.\n\nCanta Lola means Sing Lola in Spanish...she is my alter ego and a force of nature, joy, laughter, limitless, unbreakable, relentless. She is the personification of being your own 100%.\n\n\n\n\nNikki Amini challenged both norms and prejudices when she as a young woman was established in the Swedish music industry. We know Nikki primarily as a straightforward jury member in Idol. Her imprint led to an international career working with some of the biggest name in the music industry. Now she wants to inspire more people to stand up for what they believe in.\n\n\"I have refused to diminish myself\"\n\nI love my Persian roots and I have many strong women running through my genes, but my background also meant that I didn’t fit into the model of society. My appearance and my character were often seen as different but instead of living up to the expectations of others, I made a choice at an early age - to stand up for myself. Both in the circle of friends and later on in my profession and this gave me a head start to really get to know myself.\n\nMy personality has played a crucial role in my career and in my opinion, it all starts with who you are as a person. Your personality is unique and can not be copied or ignored. Today, being under constant influence of musts and demands, I really want to encourage others to think about their strengths but also weaknesses and turn them both into their advantage. No matter what you decide to do in life, you must first and foremost believe in yourself.\n\nMusic has always been a great passion, my dad was a music teacher and we played a lot of music at home. He also arranged concerts with artists from Iran and already at the age of ten I got to help sell CDs and hand over flowers to the artists.\n\nThroughout my profession I have challenged, been curious, questioned and dared to take place. Of course, I have met both resistance and people who wanted to diminish me, but the adversity has strengthened me knowing that it pays out to stand up for what you believe in. I have always chosen not to get caught up in negative comments and to put my focus and energy on those who have paid attention to me and wanted to help me move forward.\n\nLet no one else limit you. Go ahead and apply for that job or education you dream of and remember that every time you dare to stand up for yourself, big or small, your self-esteem will grow along with you.\n\n\n\n\nDona Hariri is the daughter of parents who fled the Iran-Iraq war over mountains and through water. With discrimination, socio-economic exclusion, Dona decided to become a lawyer and to take power and give it to those who needed it most. As a 12-year-old Dona bought her first law book and, against all odds and without the trust of adults, she became a lawyer on her own initiative and power. The lawyer who stepped up her own path in law and did it her way.\nDona Hariri\n\n\"The women around me are my strength and sisterhood is my compass\"\n\nEvery day, women’s fundamental rights are violated. The right to education, health and personal security. The right to equal pay, to own one’s body and not to be exposed to threats and hatred online. Women in the world are struggling to live up to their full potential. More than 100 years ago, women in Sweden fought for their own right to vote.\n\nWomen’s rights are not accepted as human rights. Instead, women are a weapon used in war, hardest hit by the lack of access to clean water and sanitation, and subjected to domestic violence. Discriminated in decision-making rooms, questioned when challenging and limited when taking place.\n\nBut struggle is also power.\n\nMy power comes from women’s struggle. It comes from my mother who persistently tried to give me a childhood in the middle of a burning war. My aunt who is battling cancer which was reduced by healthcare to women-related stress. My aunts who always stand their ground despite a corrupt patriarchy that surrounds them.\n\nIt comes from the knowledge that the female body is exposed and women’s health is ignored. The threat online. Racism on the street. The ruling techniques in the boardrooms. My power comes from all women who with great and strong determination have changed their society, their country and the world. Which changes Sweden.\n\nThe women around me are my strength and sisterhood is my compass. When it shakes, they are there and remind me to stand up and move forward. Always forward.\n\nThe issues women raise throughout history are part of the established society today.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6901784539222717}
{"content": "What two sides faced off in the English Civil War?\n\nWhat were the two sides of the English Civil War quizlet?\n\n\nWhich side surrendered in the English Civil War?\n\nParliament’s victory at Naseby in June 1645 proved to be the decisive engagement. This ‘First Civil War’ ended with the surrender of the Royalist headquarters at Oxford in June 1646.\n\nWhich of the following best describes the English Civil War?\n\nCh. 16. HistorySecQz3\n\nQuestion Answer\nWhat statement describes the English Civil War best? It led to political change.\nThe Restoration refers to? The reestablishment of the monarchy.\nWhat was a result of the Glorious Revolution? The Protestants William and Mary replaced the Catholic James II.\n\nWhat were the causes of the English Civil War quizlet?\n\nTerms in this set (3)\n\n  • The people were becoming Protestant and the Stuart family remained Catholic. Causes.\n  • Oliver Cromwell defeated Charles I and abolished the monarchy, the people felt he was too ridged and brought the monarchy back. Events.\n  • Anglican Church became the established church but other religions were tolerated.\nTHIS IS FUN:  Can you toast an English muffin in the microwave?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8752251267433167}
{"content": "Ingredients You Should Avoid in Food\n\nEveryone knows to keep an eye out for calories, fats, and carbs but paying attention to the ingredients in the food you buy is just as important. These 5 ingredients should be avoided next time you go grocery shopping! I always try to aim for minimally processed and organic foods. The less ingredients on the label, the better haha. \n\nHigh Fructose Corn Syrup: This is a sweetener made from corn. It’s usually found in soda, candy, juice, cereal, and snacks. A large amount of high fructose corn syrup is linked to weight gain and even diabetes. It can trigger inflammation and play a role in chronic conditions. Try and skip any snacks or foods that contain this ingredient. Try foods without added sugar and you can sweeten them up with stevia or fruit. \n\nMSG: This can go by many names but most know it as MSG. It can be found in canned soup, diet drinks, and a ton of fast food. More than 40 forms of this additive can be found in grocery store aisles. It’s used to enhance the flavor in many processed foods. Next time you check your ingredient label look out for: monosodium glutamate, maltodextrin, sodium caseinate, autolyzed yeast, autolyzed vegetable protein, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, yeast extract, and even citric acid.\n\nArtificial Sweeteners: These are used in a ton of diet foods to keep sweetness but keep the calories down. They usually are listed as: aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, and acesulfame potassium. Because they are processed they can be harder on our body than plain old sugar. Artificial sweeteners can trick your brain into forgetting that sweetness means extra calories, so they can do more harm than good. \n\nHydrogenated Oil: This ingredient equals trans fats. It is known to clog arteries and cause obesity. Manufacturers like it because it reduces costs, increases shelf life, and stabilizes flavor. Trans fats are twice as difficult for the body to dissolve as saturated fats. Opt for olive, peanut, and canola oils.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9380814433097839}
{"content": "Volatile Acidity VA (as Acetic Acid)\n\n\nVolatile acidity, also commonly known for wine as acetic acid, is an organic acid that is produced  after the fermentation period. It is the most volatile of the primary acids and is typically produced by spoilage yeast and bacteria. Acetic acid may be formed by Acetobacter contamination in an aerobic environment or from lactic acid bacteria metabolizing sugars. High concentrations of acetic acid can cause undesirable sensory effects similar to vinegar. The measurement of volatile acidity is useful to monitor any increases in acetic acid. \n\nVolatile Acidity\n(Units: g/L, Technique: Enzymatic)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9763539433479309}
{"content": "This is a series of drawings that I created in 2015.\nThe dominant theme that is prevalent in these pieces is the presence of technology and its fast-paced growth. This is one of my sidenote series of works. I often take a break from more complex visual projects through drawings such is these. My primary focus was on encapsulating the presence and evolution of data and media technology.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999334812164307}
{"content": "Consortium website is open.\n\nMoonshot Research project has been launched for achieving Goal 5: creation of a global food supply industry though sustainable farming by utilizing natural biological resources by 2050.\nOur project, “Building a platform for sustainable farming through environmental control based on the microbe atlas of soil”, with Haruko Takeyama of Waseda University as the project manager, contributes to the greater goal of the moonshot project; “Technical development of a sustainable food production, circulation system through biological measures, i.e., utilizing microbes and insects, by 2050”. We have established a consortium of five research groups, “Soil Microbial Atlas”, “Crops (Soybean)”, “Artificial weather chamber construction”, “Social Sciences”, and “Network analysis and Agriculture management” to construct a platform for sustainable farming that realizes the regenerative agriculture with minimum chemical fertilizers and pesticides. With this sustainable farming platform based on soil management, we aim an innovation in agriculture food production.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7382543087005615}
{"content": "Keyword Analysis & Research: measures of variability\n\nKeyword Analysis\n\nKeyword Research: People who searched measures of variability also searched\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\n\nWhat are the the most common measures of variability?\n\nStandard deviation and variance are more popular as measures of variability since both tools capture the essence of every value in the data set, and not just the extreme values. Variability as an Indicator of Risk\n\nWhat measures are used to describe variability?\n\nMeasures Of Variability. Measures of Variability are statistics that describe the amount of difference and spread in a data set. These measures include variance, standard deviation, and standard error of the mean.\n\nWhich measure of variation is most sensitive to extreme values?\n\nThe standard deviation as a measure of variation is very sensitive to extreme values. This is because, in the calculation of standard deviation, the distances between individual data points and the mean of the set are squared. This means that outliers and other extreme values will have exponential impacts on the value of standard deviation.\n\nSearch Results related to measures of variability on Search Engine", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9964353442192078}
{"content": "\nMore info\nRemind me later\n\nLooking for in-depth property data?\n\nYou've come to the right place. Search for comprehensive data on all properties in the UK - including ones like 20 Polwhele Road, Truro.\n\n20 Polwhele Road, Truro, TR1 1RF\n\nHas a current valuation of £368,000\n\n\nA 2 bedroom Semi-Detached property in Truro.\n\nWe're currently valuating this property at a sale price of £368,000 within a price range of £316,000 and £420,000\n\nThis property is currently held under freehold tenureship, and was built between 1950-1966. It has an internal floor area of 64.\n\nCompared to other properties of the same type in TR1, this property is more expensive than most.\n\nView insights about TR1 Understand how this property relates to the surrounding area\n\nFrequently asked questions\n\n  1. How much is 20 Polwhele Road, Truro worth?\n\n    20 Polwhele Road, Truro is now worth £368,000 according to our Mouseprice AVM.\n\n    If you would like to book a free agent valuation for 20 Polwhele Road, Truro - click here to get one with no strings attached. Yopa are experts in the area and we are confident they have what you need.\n\n  2. What is the 3 month price change in TR1?\n\n    The 3 month price change in TR1 is +7.67%.\n\n  3. What is the rental value of 20 Polwhele Road, Truro?\n\n\n  4. How many bedrooms does 20 Polwhele Road, Truro have?\n\n\n  5. What are the nearest schools and stations to 20 Polwhele Road, Truro?\n\n    Nearby schools in include Bosvigo School, Truro High School, Truro Nursery School, Truro School, St Mary's CofE School Truro\n\n    Nearby stations in include Truro Station, Perranwell Station, Penryn Station, Falmouth Docks Station, Penmere Station.\n\n  6. What type of property is 20 Polwhele Road, Truro\n\n    This is a Semi-Detached property. There are 0 other Semi-Detached properties on Polwhele Road, and 24 in total.\n\n  7. When was 20 Polwhele Road, Truro built? How old is 20 Polwhele Road, Truro?\n\n    20 Polwhele Road, Truro was was built between 1950-1966.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9461621046066284}
{"content": "This is just an announcement really to let you know that we now have a Discord. I go over what Discord actually is, why I’ve created one for this channel, and you know, why you should join it!\n\nJoin me on Patreon\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9233638644218445}
{"content": "Twitter Facebook Google Plus Linked in\n\nHow to Create a Bootable Media CD with DiscWizard\n\nYou can run Seagate DiscWizard from an emergency boot disc (Bootable Media) on a computer that cannot boot in order to perform an image restore. You can also use the boot CD to perform Clone operations, Partition/Format Disks, and create Image Backups of hard disks etc.\n\nItems of Note:\n  • To create a bootable media disc, you will need a blank CD-R/RW, or a blank DVD+R/RW.\n  • Booting from a flash drive is another option if your computer does not have an optical drive. You can either select the flash drive in the Bootable Media Type Selection step, or you could save the DiscWizard .ISO file and burn it to the flash drive using an image burning utility. The flash drive must be formatted in FAT32.\n  1. Open the DiscWizard software and click on the Tools selection on the left side of the window.\n  2. Click on Rescue Media Builder.\n  3. Click on Simple.\n  4. If there is a blank CD-R/RW, a blank DVD+R/RW, or a USB flash drive in the computer, you can select that for the destination. If you want to save the file to burn on a different computer, you can select ISO image which will allow you to save the bootable media file to another location, i.e. the desktop or an external drive.\n  5. Click Proceed\n  6. A status bar will display the progress and notify you once it is complete.\n\nIn order to boot from a CD, you will need to adjust your boot order in your BIOS accordingly. Every motherboard/computer manufacturer will have a unique key that must be pressed in order to access the BIOS (such as F2, F12, Esc, etc). You will want to set your boot order to boot to the CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or USB (flash drive).\n\nOnce you have completed your task with the DiscWizard CD, be sure to remove the CD from the tray and reset your boot order back to its original configuration.\n\n*For more information regarding DiscWizard you can access the built-in help guide through the Help selection on the left side of the software.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7365871071815491}
{"content": "15 Essential Graphic Design Interview Questions *\n\nToptal sourced essential questions that the best graphic designers can answer. Driven from our community, we encourage experts to submit questions and offer feedback.\n\nSubmit an Interview Question\n\nWhat do you do to stay up to date on the latest software, trends, etc.?\n\nThere are hundreds of publications that cover the design industry, from print magazines to blogs to other online publications. Designers who are passionate about the industry probably have a handful of sources they turn to regularly to stay up to date on what’s happening in the world of graphic design.\n\nIt can be beneficial for interviewers to check out the sources designers mention. Reviewing these can give insight into the level of skill the designer possesses, their style, and their overall take on the industry. Ideally, a designer will have a well-rounded catalog of sources that give them insight into numerous aspects of the industry.\n\nWhat makes a successful design?\n\nEvery designer’s answer to this question is likely to vary on the details. Some designers may place all of their emphasis on how the end user feels. Other designers might put their focus on how happy the client or other stakeholders are with the project. Others might define success as a design they’re proud of, or one that comes in on time and under budget.\n\nIt’s essential that however the designer answers, their definition of success fits with that of the company hiring them. There’s no right answer, but the designer’s definition needs to mesh with their employer’s company culture.\n\nWhat kinds of design projects are you most interested in?\n\nIf the job focuses primarily on package design, and the graphic designer interviewee expresses a passion for poster design, that doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll be a terrible fit. After all, just because a designer expresses a preference for one type of project over others doesn’t mean they don’t have the technical or creative chops to handle whatever comes their way. But finding a designer who’s passionate about the projects they’ll be working on is a distinct advantage.\n\nOne of the biggest things to watch out for is a designer who doesn’t seem to have any preferences and states that they love all types of design. While that might be true, they almost certainly have particular projects they prefer. And in some cases, they’re simply stating what they think the interviewer wants to hear.\n\nApply to Join Toptal's Design Network\n\nand enjoy reliable, steady, remote Freelance Graphic Designer Jobs\n\nApply as a Freelancer\n\nWho are your design heroes? What designers or brands do you admire?\n\nAll designers have influences. It may not be a particular designer, but rather the design team for a specific brand. Or it may not be a fellow graphic designer but rather a web designer, product designer, or even someone like an industrial designer or architect.\n\nGetting an idea of who the interviewee admires can give insight into their style, or at least the style they aspire to cultivate. Some designers have diverse influences, which can be a good sign that they strive to be adaptable. But designers who seem to idolize designers from a single style or design movement can still have diverse skill sets.\n\nWhat do you do when you hit a creative block? How do you overcome it?\n\nEvery designer hits creative blocks at one point or another in their career. It could be because a project doesn’t inspire them, they’ve received some disheartening feedback, or they’re just stuck and aren’t sure why.\n\nSeasoned designers have strategies for dealing with creative blocks because they know they’ll encounter them sooner or later. These strategies might include anything from taking a walk to seeking out new sources of inspiration to chatting with other designers. The key answer to look for is that they have a proactive strategy and don’t just wait for inspiration to strike again.\n\nThink of a time when you made a big mistake on a graphic design project. How did you recover from it?\n\nEveryone makes mistakes. A designer that can admit to their mistakes and has shown that they know how to proactively fix those mistakes or otherwise make things right for their client shows a level of professionalism that not all designers possess.\n\nA designer’s answer should be candid without being too self-deprecating. They should be able to discuss the mistake objectively and explain why it happened and what they did to learn from that mistake and avoid repeating it. They should also address what they did to fix the issue at the time.\n\nWhy did you choose graphic design as a profession?\n\nGraphic designers should be passionate about the work they do. Many designers started with an interest in art and found graphic design to be a viable career path that fosters that interest.\n\nIdeally, a graphic designer should talk about their background and education, including what prompted their interest in design in the first place. Enthusiasm for the profession should be apparent in their answer, along with a path into the industry that seems well-thought-out and deliberate.\n\nWhat do you do to meet tight deadlines on time while still delivering great work?\n\nSome creatives have issues with meeting deadlines, while others thrive under pressure. Graphic designers should know where they fall on that spectrum, and they should have developed systems to handle their workflow based on how they work under deadlines.\n\nLook for designers who are confident in their abilities to meet deadlines, even if they don’t necessarily thrive under the pressure of a tight deadline. Good designers have worked out ways to compensate for any shortcomings, which likely also applies to other weaknesses they may have, either in design skills or “soft” skills like communication.\n\nWhat skills and qualities should a great graphic designer possess?\n\nGreat graphic designers should possess above-average design skills to start with. They should be proficient with the software they choose to use (whether that’s Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, Sketch, or some other product). They should also be familiar with established design principles, color theory, and typographic design.\n\nWhile design skills are of paramount importance, they should also include soft skills in this answer. Graphic designers often work as part of a team, making things like collaboration and the ability to take and incorporate feedback essential.\n\nFurther, even designers who primarily work independently need to work with clients and other stakeholders in their projects, which means an ability to communicate with non-designers, user research, and presentation skills are important.\n\nGreat designers should be curious and eager to learn. They should also be effective problem-solvers who approach design problems with enthusiasm and innovation.\n\nDo you work better independently or with a team?\n\nIdeally, a graphic designer will be able to work effectively in either situation. But getting insight into how they prefer to work can be helpful if a particular project is going to be heavily team-based or more independent. If a designer will be working primarily alone on a project, it’s vital that they’re comfortable with that and can still be productive and effective. And the opposite is also true, of course.\n\nBe aware of how a graphic designer responds to this kind of question. While they may say they’re great in either situation, pay attention to which one they speak more passionately about. This provides further insight into where they’re most likely to thrive, even if they can manage to work either way.\n\nHow do you incorporate feedback into your designs?\n\nFeedback is an integral part of the design process. Without it, designs will never reach their full potential. Designers need to be comfortable getting feedback from other designers on their team, the stakeholders in the project, and from end users.\n\nThe best designers embrace feedback as an essential part of creating exceptional designs. They should be excited about receiving feedback and eager to make better products by incorporating it. If a graphic designer seems hesitant or resistant to feedback, it can point to an inflated ego and an inability to take direction in general.\n\nWhat are the major steps in your creative process?\n\nThere is no “right” answer to this question. The important information revealed here has more to do with the fact that the designer has a process that they follow and that they’ve refined that process to be both efficient and effective.\n\nThere are a few things that should be included in any creative process, though. Research, ideation, iteration, and testing should be part of an expert graphic designer’s creative process, as should collecting feedback. Pay attention to the way designers talk about their process and whether they seem confident in how they approach creative projects or unsure of themselves.\n\nWhat do you think of our company’s work/branding?\n\nIf a designer didn’t at least see potential in a company’s branding, they’d be unlikely to bother applying for a job with that company. So it’s not common for designers to bash a company’s branding in an interview (if it happens, it can be a sign of an inflated ego on the part of the designer).\n\nSome designers will talk about improvements they’d consider making to a brand, which is a good sign that they have innovative ideas they want to share. Other designers may not have any negative or neutral feedback, which is also a good sign—it means they’re invested in the brand’s aesthetic and are likely to have no issues following existing design guidelines.\n\nOf course, if the goal is to revamp the brand or even do an entire overhaul of the brand’s visual elements, it may be beneficial to find a designer who already has ideas for improvements. It’s useful to share with the designer that this is a possibility, and see what they can come up with for ideas on the spot.\n\nDon’t hold any ideas thrown out on the spot against them, as they aren’t privy to the inner workings of why the revamp is necessary or desirable, or what the goals for that revamp are. Instead, pay attention to the way they reason their ideas and that they seem to have at least a basic understanding of the brand and market.\n\nHow do you handle disagreements about feedback given on a project?\n\nNo graphic designer agrees with the feedback they get 100% of the time. But how they react to feedback they don’t agree with speaks volumes about their ability to work with a team.\n\nGraphic designers should be willing to consider any feedback they receive. If they don’t agree with the feedback, they should be able to back up their position with data—either case studies from other projects, quantitative data, or qualitative data from user research. When they don’t have data to support their position, they should be willing to concede the point and make changes based on the feedback.\n\nStakeholders in any project—including the graphic designer—should be able to compromise to make sure they’re meeting the needs of the people that the project is for. The best graphic designers always keep those end users in mind and put their needs first.\n\nWhat would you need to learn about our brand in your first week of work?\n\nBy the time a designer is interviewing with a company, they should have already done some initial research and be familiar with the public-facing aspects of the brand. If they seem like they’d need to start with the most basic elements that can easily be observed by the general public, it may indicate they haven’t done much research and aren’t particularly committed to the job or the brand.\n\nMost designers will want to familiarize themselves with two essential things immediately. The first is any formal style guide or brand guide that includes the exact rules for using things like colors, fonts, logos, and other visual elements. The second is the specific workflow the existing graphic design team uses (or the workflow that has been used in the past if there is no current design team).\n\nThey may also want to familiarize themselves with who the stakeholders are for the project(s) they’ll be working on and what their expectations are.\n\n\nSubmit an interview question\n\n\n* All fields are required\n\nJake Kahana\n\nGraphic undefinedPhotoshop CCUX DesignIllustrator CCUI DesignInDesign CCDigital Product DesignArt DirectionWeb DesignVirtual Reality (VR)BrandingResponsive Web Design (RWD)Web UX + 0 more\n\nUnited StatesToptal Member Since June 9, 2017\n\n\nShow More\n\nAlex Engzell\n\nGraphic undefinedAdobe PhotoshopUI DesignAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignResponsive Web Design (RWD)iOSBrandingWireframingAndroidBrand GuidelinesProduct DesignPitch Decks + 0 more\n\nRomaniaToptal Member Since March 2, 2017\n\nAlex has worked with some of the biggest brands on the planet, including Nike, Converse, Heineken, Vogue, and CoStar Group. His work has been featured in The New York Times, Wired, and Communications Arts. With a hefty number of awards, 15 years of experience, and the philosophy of practicing what he preaches, Alex is known for his minimal and timeless designs. He thrives when working with bold brands and has a deep appreciation and understanding regarding the impact that great design can have.\n\nShow More\n\nNemanja Veselinovic\n\nGraphic undefinedAdobe PhotoshopIllustrator CS6User Interface (UI)User Experience (UX)PrototypingIdentity DesignAdobe Experience Design (XD)Visual DesignFreelance + 0 more\n\nSerbiaToptal Member Since June 7, 2016\n\nNemanja is a UI/UX specialist with more than ten years of industry experience who focuses on usability, user experience, and user research in his designs. He has worked with small and large teams, including teams from Google and Red Hat. Nemanja has worked as a freelancer and enjoys the challenge of solving user problems.\n\nShow More\n\nLooking for Graphic Designers?\n\nLooking for Graphic Designers? Check out Toptal’s graphic designers.\n\n\nJoin the Toptal community.\n\nLearn more", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.820144534111023}
{"content": "This module is a resource for lecturers  \n\n\nEffects of corruption\n\n\nThe effects of corruption are wide-ranging. Some of these effects are fairly obvious, while others require explanation. They include:\n\nUndermining the Sustainable Development Goals\n\nCorruption hampers the attainment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are comprehensive and their susceptibility to be undermined by corruption is unsurprising: it is entirely conceivable that \"a better and more sustainable future for all\" often runs counter to the interests of a few and can be derailed through many forms of corruption. Under conditions of diminished State capacity, nations fail to eradicate poverty, address hunger, secure good health care and high quality education for their citizens, guarantee gender equality and other human rights, reduce inequality, and so on. Of particular relevance is Goal 16 of the SDGs (or SDG 16), which is titled \"Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions\" and aims to \"Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels\". Given the strong causal link between corruption and institutions that are ineffective, unaccountable and exclusive, three targets of SDG 16 - namely 16.4, 16.5 and 16.6 - specifically call for reducing all forms of corruption, strengthening the recovery and return of stolen assets, and developing transparent institutions. At the same time, corruption limits the realization of all SDGs in many respects, as the vast sums that are lost to corruption could have been used to improve living standards by increasing access to housing, health, education and water. For example, the African Union estimates that 25% of Africa's gross domestic product (GDP) is lost to corruption (UNODC, 2015). Aidt (2010) examines the relationship between corruption and sustainable development and finds that there is a negative correlation between corruption and growth, and that corruption can put a country on an unsustainable path in which its capital base is eroded. In addition, the relationship between corruption and sustainable development has repeatedly been emphasized by resolutions adopted by the Conference of the States Parties to UNCAC. It thus requires the global community to see corruption as an obstacle to the realization of the SDGs and to step up anti-corruption efforts if we truly desire to achieve the SDGs. The appendix includes an SDG table that briefly explains how corruption relates to each of the 17 SDGs. For each SDG, the table also indicates which Modules of the E4J University Module Series on Anti-Corruption address the relationship between corruption and the specific SDG.\n\nEconomic loss and inefficiency\n\n\nPoverty and inequality\n\nCorruption is generally not the weapon of the weak. In Nigeria, an (in)famous bribery case, involving the international oil company Shell, deprived Nigerian people of over $1.1 billion as the money went to corrupt officials instead of to the national budget (Global Witness, 2017). Meanwhile, according to the World Bank (2019), more than 50% of the population of the oil-rich country live in extreme poverty. This example shows that as political and economic systems are enlisted in the service of corrupt actors, wealth is redistributed to the least needy sources. Mechanisms such as political representation and economic efficiency are both compromised by self-dealing and secret exchanges. Under conditions of corruption, funding for education, health care, poverty relief, and elections and political parties' operating expenses can become a source of personal enrichment for party officials, bureaucrats and contractors. Social programmes and the redistributive potential of political systems suffer accordingly. A key result of all the instances named above is a state of unequal opportunity in which advantages arise only for those within a corrupt network.\n\nPersonal loss, intimidation and inconvenience\n\nWhen people experience corruption, it is rarely a positive experience. A bribe must be paid to receive medical attention, obtain a building permit, pick up a package, or enjoy phone services. A judge rules against a party, not based on the facts of the case, but because the opponent paid a bribe, knows a power broker, or comes from the same racial or ethnic background. A person is beaten, detained or subject to a higher fine because he or she refuses to pay a bribe solicited by a police officer. Retirement funds are lost to fraudsters or tied up in a money-laundering scheme. While the victims of corruption suffer personal loss, intimidation and inconvenience, those who perpetrate corrupt acts and schemes tend to experience personal gain, a sense of superiority and greater convenience - pending enforcement of the law, that is.\n\nPublic and private sector dysfunctionality\n\n\nFailures in infrastructure\n\n\nRigged economic and political systems\n\n\nImpunity and partial justice\n\n\nRising illiberal populism\n\n\nOrganized crime and terrorism\n\nNefarious elements in society thrive as proceeds can be laundered, funding disguised, and judicial officials and politicians corrupted through bribes (including gifts, favours and other benefits). Levels of violence, illegal drugs, prostitution, sexual slavery, kidnapping and intimidation rise accordingly. The causal arrow goes in both directions. Not only does organized crime cause corruption, but opportunities for corruption left open by a weak, negligent or incapable State can also lead to organized crime. For a further discussion about the corruption-organized crime nexus, see Module 11 of the E4J University Module Series on Anti-Corruption and Module 4 of the E4J University Module Series on Organized Crime.\n\nDiminished state capacity\n\nEven if citizens were to adamantly demand that the problems listed above be addressed, corruption undermines the power of politics. For example, to the extent that bribery, trading in influence and state capture are widespread, political systems become incapable of addressing social problems whose resolution would threaten vested interests. Naturally, this is never acknowledged as such from within - state incapacity may manifest in a great many distracting and misleading ways, such as wedge issues, political party restructuring, the emergence of scandals and overwhelming outside issues that detract from structural problems, and so on. Under conditions of state capture, political arbitrage can be expected to occur in a highly strategic fashion. Issues will be played off against each other in order to frustrate systemic reforms. Moreover, as Della Porta and Vannucci (2005) argue, corruption compromises the ethos of public service and changes political culture so as to render meaningful, public-spirited reforms virtually unthinkable.\n\nIncreasing polarization and unrest\n\n\nClimate change and damage to biodiversity\n\n\nHuman rights violations\n\nThe observation that corrupt rulers tend to view civil liberties as obstacles to the consolidation of power can be traced back to many historical sources, including the collection of eighteenth century essays on corruption and tyranny known as Cato's Letters. Most recently of all, perhaps, the United Nations Office of the High Commission for Human Rights (OHCHR) has noted significant connections between corruption and human rights violations. Not only do those who report and oppose corruption end up on the receiving end of assassinations and human rights violations of many kinds, but also corruption itself decreases State capacity to address violations of civil and political rights and to make the necessary provisions to guarantee such rights, including socioeconomic rights, which often require complex initiatives on the part of governments. OHCHR calls corruption \"a structural obstacle to the enjoyment of human rights\" and has detailed many intersections between these two areas. For a further discussion and academic references on the corruption-human rights nexus, see Module 7 of the E4J University Module Series on Anti-Corruption.\n\nArmed conflict and atrocity crimes\n\nThe diminished State capacity and development, brought about by corruption, can lead to insecurity and even armed conflict (see, e.g., World Bank, 2011; World Bank, 2017). Indeed, corruption has been recognized as a destabilizing factor and ultimately a \"driver of conflict\" (USIP, 2010, p. 7). Although the causal link between corruption and atrocity crimes (including genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity) may be hard to prove, transitional justice mechanisms have identified corruption as a root cause of conflict and atrocity. See, for example the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report (2004, chap. 2, para. 13) and the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission Consolidated Final Report (2009, vol. II, pp. 16-17). In post-Arab Spring Tunisia, corruption was recognized as a root cause of the conflict even before the transitional justice mechanism operated. Thus, Tunisia's Law on Transitional Justice from 2013 (see English translation here) and the Truth and Dignity Commission (Instance vérité et dignité or IVD) that was created by the law were intended to establish accountability for the country's legacy of rampant corruption and human rights violations and to help reform the institutions that engaged in such crimes. Another relevant example is a 2018 report from the Open Society Justice Initiative, which offers evidence linking corruption to crimes against humanity in Mexico. For a further discussion and academic references about the corruption-conflict nexus, see Module 11 of the E4J University Module Series on Anti-Corruption.\n\nPublic frustration and cynicism\n\nPeople lose trust in leaders, in social systems (public institutions) and sometimes even in society and ethics itself when they sense that corruption is widespread and corrupt actors are not being held accountable. When political non-accountability increases, such perceptions persist for protracted periods and political participation diminishes. Moreover, public frustration and the sense that corruption is widespread can in turn pave the way for citizens themselves to take part in corrupt transactions, as discussed in a blog post on the Taxi Driver Paradox. In other words, social norms could encourage corrupt behaviour as people tend to think that \"if everybody is doing it, I might as well do it too.\" (Köbis, 2018). Failure to meet public expectations for zero-tolerance of corruption may have deleterious consequences for the legitimacy of State institutions and the very utility of formal norms that citizens and firms are expected to follow, possibly resulting in higher public tolerance of un-civic and free-riding behaviour.\n\nThe effects of corruption mentioned above can be categorized along the following lines: economic, political, moral or psychological, humanitarian, ecological, security-related, and so on. To help us gain a better understanding of corruption, the following section discusses some of the deeper meanings of corruption.\n\nNext:  Deeper meanings of corruption\nBack to top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8315051198005676}
{"content": "Is Social Isolation Making Us More Social?\n\nsocial isolation\nImage Source: wayhomestudio -\n\nIn recent years, the meteoric rise in the worldwide usage of social media has drastically reduced the amount of time we spend in the company of our near and dear ones. We have somehow managed to remain connected via social media in its myriad forms (viz., Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, etc.); however, people have tended to eschew face-to-face communication in favour of FaceTime/Skype calls or WhatsApp messages. Cherished memories such as a good old-fashioned face-to-face conversation with a family member, a friend, a lover, or a spouse became a thing of the past, an anachronism of sorts. \n\nWhen the COVID-19 pandemic arrived in India in March 2020, it brought along with it the first of many “lockdowns” – a complete shutdown of all businesses, educational institutions, entertainment centres as well as religious places of worship. As the lockdown dragged on, people gradually started having enough of being confined to their homes for months on end. Ironically, this was because they began to miss the very things that they had once taken for granted. Here, the bottom line is that people are starting to realize the importance of real-life and real-world friendships vis-a-vis reel-life and virtual-world friendships. So, how does one explain this surprising trend?\n\nHuman beings (or Homo sapiens) are the only surviving species of sentient apes. From an evolutionary perspective, the most remarkable aspect of human sociality is its many diverse forms of cooperation. Human beings are a social species that rely on social cooperation to survive and thrive. This concept of cooperation is at the heart of human life and society – from day-to-day interactions to some of our most glorious achievements. The legendary Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “Man is by nature a social animal. An asocial individual naturally and not accidentally is either beneath the notice of people or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual.” Man cannot live alone. He must satisfy his basic natural needs to survive. He has to maintain relationships with his fellow humans to live a fruitful and productive life. \n\nNo man can break the cycle of mutual dependence, which perhaps begins between the embryo and the mother and continues till its last breath. The embryo’s needs may be more physical than mental, but the mother’s needs are the other way round. Studies and surveys have shown that our brains and hearts are hardwired to function at their best only in the company of fellow humans. Human cognitive development in the early years happens the fastest when children are allowed to interact as much as possible with other humans. Hence, children are encouraged to step outside the four walls of their homes and enjoy as much social interaction as possible (mostly with other children) from an early age onwards. \n\nLong-term isolation from other people usually has detrimental effects on the human psyche (including and up to permanent mental scarring). Indeed, this is one of the reasons why incarcerated prisoners in state penal facilities are locked up in isolated and sealed cells, one man to each cell. The isolation thus serves to impress upon the prisoner the value of the social freedoms forfeited. \n\nNow, let us come back to why social isolation is essentially undoing itself these days. In times when the pandemic wasn’t even a thing, people still tried to make time for their families and friends despite ever-busier schedules and the relative convenience of social media. When March 2020 arrived, our lives changed forever with the imposition of the first lockdown. Any place that could act as a ” COVID-19 super-spreader” of sorts was to be closed down. People could no longer go to college, to school, or to work. Even short trips to the butcher’s or the market became instantly foregone conclusions. Religious places of worship, which are also powerhouses of social interaction, were among the first to be shuttered. Within only a week, our world as we knew it had “gone kaput”; all we were left to do was adapt and get used to the new normal. In the midst of all this, there were concerns from many quarters that people might never get any further opportunities to interact and socialize in person. The situation was that bleak. All along, people successfully managed to stay in touch with their near and dear ones using social media, the chronological and geographical distances notwithstanding. Human life continued, albeit online. As of this moment, competitions happen online. College lectures proceed online. Even weddings are streamed online for those who are unable to attend them in person. But in the long run, there is only so much we can do with social media. \n\nWhen using social media, one does not see the honesty, openness, and transparency that are ever-present in face-to-face, personal communication. Factors such as body language (kinesics), eye contact, gestures, and so on help us better comprehend and understand the person in front of us. And lastly, but not in the least, there is simply no online substitute for such irreplaceable and priceless memories such as a birthday party, a lunch date, a dinner with friends or even a stroll in the park with a significant other. \n\nConsidering the pandemic, the urge to go out and spend time with family and friends was nevertheless omnipresent in people’s hearts and minds. Hence, when the central and state governments floated serious proposals to remove restrictions on the movement of people during the lockdown, starting from October 2020, many people wholeheartedly welcomed the move instead of fiercely opposing it. This enthusiastic response only proves that people still long for those good old days when it never cost us anything to step out of our homes and have a good time with our loved ones. One noteworthy observation is that as restrictions cease to exist, people are less and less reluctant to go outside to eat at restaurants, meet friends or head out on outings or vacations.\n\nIn retrospect, all of this bodes well as a change for the better. It clearly shows that people still treasure certain events and memories that are irreplaceable by online interactions via social media. There was a time not too long ago when there was talk of humanity forever losing its innate affinity for social interaction, thanks to the advent of social media. But this is not the case, just not yet. People’s behaviour is indeed a resounding validation of the numerous studies and surveys carried out; human beings are happiest when they are with other human beings and not otherwise. Just locking oneself up in a room and remaining in isolation won’t help; in fact, it never helps. \n\nTrue happiness only comes to us when we step out of our shells and start being more sociable. And happiness from within is the best start anyone can have to lead a complete, fulfilling, happy and productive life. Thank you, and have a wonderful day ahead!\n\n\nPlease enter your comment!\nPlease enter your name here", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7996587157249451}
{"content": "A typeface for the world / Font psychology behind it\n\nThinking about international, global intended design, I started my research for typography that is meant to be suitable for everyone’s needs.\n\nWhile thinking about a universal typeface that suits the needs of the whole world, I want to recall to development of the idea of International Typographic Style, that emerged in Russia, the Netherlands, and Germany in the 1920s and was further developed by designers in Switzerland during the 1950s.\nThe style emerged from a desire to represent information objectively, free from the influence of associated meaning. In some way, this can be very useful considering that the typefaces like Helvetica could be endlessly interpreted for everything from signage (the New York City subway, for example) to web pages and logos.\n\nThe New York City Subway uses Helvetica.\n\nThis style was guided by the principles that design should be as invisible as possible. All traces of the designer’s subjectivity should be kept hidden in order to let the “core” of the work comes in the front.\nThe style highlights cleanness, readability, and objectivity. Many of the early International Typographic Style works featured typography as a primary design element in addition to its use in the text, which refers to the style’s name.\n\nInternational Typographic Style thought us that this kind of typography can be applied to anything and used across the globe, but sometimes it could be helpful to think in the opposite direction.\n\nWhile designers try to make the typeface that will suit the needs of every language, on the other hand, every language has to have the typeface that reflects its qualities the best. Before entering this sphere, we have to consider font psychology first.\n\nFont psychology means, simply said, that the more specific the font style is, the more unique the brand personality can be, and the easier the brand recall.\nReferring to font psychology Helvetica is the most popular and one of the more “readable”.\nBut font psychology is also connected with the users’ psychology. That is why I’m wondering, is it possible to associate certain fonts to a certain language to understand their meaning better?\n\nCan font psychology influence our ability to compare and learn different languages faster?\nWhat typeface is the best for designing the language app? Can it influence our ability to learn or our speed of making conclusions?\nWhat do we have to think about, when designing for other languages?\n\nAll these questions lay open for now because we can not give a precise answer yet, but the truth is that every design has a goal. And by choosing the fonts that inspire the right emotional response in your audience, it helps you reach your goal.\nThat means that we can definitely choose the font that inspires people to learn and to find similarities and differences between different structures of part of sentences, and what fonts work the best for which language needs to be tested.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8936163187026978}
{"content": "Tag: emotion\n\nThe Christian Mood\n\nFollowing-up on yesterday’s post on emotion and discipleship: I’ve been dwelling on this lengthy-but-imporant quote by Adam Miller:\n\nI take it for granted that moods, emotions, and affects are not just existential window dressing. They don’t just add a little subjective “color” to what would otherwise be an accurate, dispassionate, objective experience of the world. Rather, I take it for granted that moods and emotions are crucial neurological mechanisms for focusing human perceptions and driving human actions. As a result, I understand moods and emotions to be fundamental to any human experience of truth and meaning. Human experiences of any kind—including those we describe as objective—are all impossible without moods and emotions. (p. 34)\n\nMoods and emotions are modes of perception. They make truth possible. They disclose the world. They are fundamental forms of attunement and orientation that operate a notch lower than conscious thoughts and decisions. Like the dial on an analog radio, moods tune the mind to certain stations of perception. They select relevant slices of sensation and information from the pressing static and chaos of the wider world.\n\nMoods and emotions are a body’s initial, gut-level read on what, in that moment, is relevant. They function as filters and, thus, make meaning possible. Meaning depends on having some criteria for screening what information is currently relevant and what is not. Moods and emotions sort and prioritize information, they bring a particular profile of experience into meaningful focus and they motivate us to act on that information.\n\nIt’s clear that someone who feels angry, someone who feels fear, and someone who feels compassion will experience the same situation in profoundly different ways. The elements of the situation that stand out as relevant will vary widely and, in turn, the sorts of motivated actions that seem appropriate will vary widely. Though the situation may be otherwise identical, anger will filter perceptions and shape actions in one way, fear will filter perceptions and shape actions in a second way, and compassion will filter perceptions and shape actions in a third.\n\nGiven how crucial moods, emotions, and feelings are to experiences of any kind, it should come as no surprise that they are also crucial to religious experience. Moreover, if discipleship turns on reshaping and reordering human experience at the deepest levels, then moods and emotions ought to be doubly crucial to religious experiences. It should also come as no surprise, then, that recognizing the baseline persistence of a certain mood in Mormon’s own life is crucial to recognizing how his life brings key elements of Christian discipleship into sharp focus.\n\nUnderstood in these terms, discipleship doesn’t just depend on a certain way of acting. It depends on a certain mood or bearing. It depends on a certain way of holding time as it passes, on a certain tendency of thought to circle back to the same bare and quiet space, on a certain unclenching of the mental fist. It depends on a continual tilting of the soul, regardless of what thoughts and feelings play across the surface of the mind, toward a certain primal mood. Sobriety is a good name for this baseline Christian mood, for the disciple’s default inclination of heart and orientation of mind. Divine melancholy is another. Mormon embodies this melancholic sobriety and his attunement to the Spirit—to life and light and suffering and loss—is, as a practical matter, grounded in this bearing.\n\nAdam Miller, Mormon: A Brief Theological Introduction, pp. 34-36; emphasis added\n\nI’m not 100% certain that the “baseline Christian mood” is sobriety or divine melancholy. I think there’s scriptural support for arguing that it’s more… upbeat? A sober hope, perhaps, or a serious praise. But I recognize that a seriousness is required, especially in times of real loss around us. (Paul Kingsnorth’s Substack captures this sobriety well, especially given that his life’s question and his writing’s work has revolved around the same question Adam Miller is circling around: “How do we abide losing what we love, when we can’t stop the loss?”)\n\nBut I am 100% on-board with a recognition that emotion plays an important role in our lives, and in our path towards God. We cannot be indifferent. We cannot feel less than we should if we want to progress the Kingdom, and within it.\n\nFeeling What One Ought to Feel\n\nIs emotion important to discipleship? I’ve increasingly come across great authors who argue that yes, emotion is vital–to both a proper human life and to discipleship. To begin with, Alan Jacobs (discussing the thought of John Stuart Mill) says this about the role emotions play in our lives:\n\nWhen your feelings are properly cultivated, when that part of your life is strong and healthy, then your responses to the world will be adequate to what the world is really like. To have your feelings moved by the beauty of a landscape is to respond to that landscape in the way that it deserves; to have your feelings moved in a very different direction by the sight of people living in abject poverty is to respond to that situation in the way that it deserves. The latter example is especially relevant to someone like Mill who wishes to be a social reformer: if your analysis leads you to the conclusion that is it unjust that people suffer in poverty in a wealthy country, but your feelings do not match your analysis, then something has gone awry with you. And it may very well happen that if the proper feelings are not present and imaginatively active, then you will not even bother to do the analysis that would reveal unmistakable injustice. If the feelings are not cultivated the analytical faculties might not function at all…\n\nAlan Jacobs, How to Think, p. 44\n\nTo put it concisely, I should respond to situations in proportion to what they deserve. If there is injustice, I need to be moved to sadness, grief, or anger. If there is beauty, I should be moved to awe, wonder, and praise. If there is love, I should be moved to gratitude and love in return. If there is loss and pain, I should be moved to mourn and weep.\n\nSo far as discipleship goes: I have never done a study of scripture looking for emotions in particular. But a few things come to mind: The sheer anger of Psalm 137, the despair of Psalm 88, the grateful majesty of Psalm 104. Paul, master of tone, angry in Galatians, sad in 2 Corinthians, joyful in Philippians. Alma’s joy. Jesus weeping for his friend and Jesus angry in the temple. The remarkable vision of Enoch, where the earth mourns and God weeps and Enoch, in turn, feels “his heart swelled wide as eternity; and his bowels yearned; and all eternity shook” (Moses 7:41).\n\nWhat is most remarkable to me is the idea that God is so capable of this kind of emotion that we ourselves need: an emotion proportionate in response to human suffering or willful rebellion. The Jewish author Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel writes that:\n\nIn the prophets, God does not reveal himself in abstract absoluteness, but in a personal and intimate relation to the world… He is moved and affected by what happens in the world, and reacts accordingly. Events and human actions arouse in him joy or sorrow, pleasure or wrath. He is not conceived as judging the world in detachment. He reacts in an intimate manner, being moved, affected, grieved or gladdened by what people do. This notion, basically defines the [biblical] consciousness of God.. This is because the prophets had no theory or ‘idea’ of God. What they had was an understanding, not the result of theoretical inquiry about God. Rather, to them God was overwhelmingly real and shatteringly present…..\n\nHeschel, The Prophets, vol. 2, “The Theology of Pathos,” pp. 285-86.\n\nRegarding anger specifically, Heschel writes that God is capable of anger, though never a capricious anger. No—going back to the point Alan Jacobs made at the beginning, God’s anger is always a proportionate anger.\n\nFew [divine] passions have been denounced so vehemently by teachers of morality as the passion of anger. It is pictured as sinister, malignant passion, an evil force, which must under all circumstances be suppressed. The truth, however, is that these features…are not the essence of anger… Like fire, it may be a blessing as well as fatal—reprehensible when associated with malice, but morally necessary as resistance to malice…\n\nThe prophets never [portray] God’s anger as something that cannot be accounted for, unpredictable, irrational. It is never a spontaneous outburst, but a reaction occasioned by the conduct of humans… and motivated by concern for right and wrong\n\nHeschel, The Prophets, vol. 2, “The Meaning and Mystery of Wrath,” pp. 360, 365\n\nI came across these quotes by Heschel listening to the Bible Project podcast’s episode on “God’s Hot Nose” (in Hebrew, the word for anger is tied to “heat” and “nose”). One of the hosts in that episode walks through a thought experiment: would we prefer a God who never got angry? They linked this to another question: would we prefer a spouse who never, under any circumstances, got angry? And the answer became apparent very quickly: no. If a child hits their mother, or runs into the street; if a spouse cheats and is found out; if someone threatens a family: all of these moments call for a natural response, an emotional response. And to be quite honest, I wouldn’t have it any other way.\n\nGoing back to the initial quote, Alan Jacobs links this idea of emotion-as-proportional-response back to John Stuart Mill and what it means to have character:\n\nIt is, then, for John Stuart Mill, looking back from the end of his life on his youthful sufferings, impossible to draw a line that separates analysis on the one side from feeling on the other and to conclude that only the first side is relevant to thinking. The whole person must be engaged, all the faculties present and accounted for, in order for real thinking to take place. Indeed, this for Mill is what it means to have character: to be fully alive in all your parts and therefore ready to perceive the world as it is—and to act responsibly toward it.\n\nAlan Jacobs, how to think, p. 44\n\nWhen I think of examples of this, I think of several people. I think of Emmanuel Katongole, a Catholic priest who said that “to the extent that we are not drawn into lament, we cannot be drawn into the future.” I think of Michael Austin, an LDS scholar whose Advent reflection on peace continues to come to mind when I face injustice in the world.\n\nI think of my friend, Risa. She has a wonderful blog titled Again, But With Feeling with a subtitle “A Personal Theology.” Her blog is an attempt to form a personal theology, grounded both in careful thought (hence “theology”) but also in cultivated feeling (hence the title). And she does a marvelous job. She is a personal example to me of someone trying to engage the “whole person.”\n\nI think of my wife, Ashley. She’s great at noticing things that I do not, whether it be a flower in bloom or a person in need. And she feels deeply. When we moved to the city, away from where most of our loves ones were, she wept at the loss. When she’s been hurt by coworkers, she’s felt anger. When she’s seen her sisters or family members need love, she’s wept with them and comforted them.\n\nI take from all this—the principles and examples, of both God and people in my life—something imperative: I need to feel. Emotion is not just, as Adam Miller once wrote, “existential window dressing.” And so we need to avoid what Terryl Givens has called a “hypertrophy of the intellect,” wherein my “apprehension and engagement of the gospel is more a kind of intellectual apprehension and commitment of certain ideas and doctrines, rather than a feeling experience of the divine fire.” We need to be “fully alive in all [our] parts.”\n\nFeeling is vital to discipleship. How to cultivate feeling, and ensure that what makes me most angry or sad is also what makes God most angry or sad: that’s another post.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6713294982910156}
{"content": "The impacts of the demand for woody biomass for power and heat on climate and forests\n\nThe use of wood for electricity generation and heat in modern (non-traditional) technologies has grown rapidly in recent years, and has the potential to continue to do so. For its supporters, it represents a relatively cheap and flexible way of supplying renewable energy, with benefits to the global climate and to forest industries. To its critics, it can release more greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere than the fossil fuels it replaces, and threatens the maintenance of natural forests and the biodiversity that depends on them. It is also steadily being undercut, in cost terms, by other renewable technologies. Just like the debate around transport biofuels a few years ago, this has become a highly contested subject with very few areas of consensus. This paper summarizes the conclusions of two Chatham House research papers: Woody Biomass for Power and Heat: Global Patterns of Demand and Supply reviews the recent and anticipated future growth of demand for wood for electricity generation and heat in modern technologies, and identifies the likely sources of supply, in recent years and in the future; Woody Biomass for Power and Heat: Impacts on the Global Climate provides an overview of the debate around the impact of wood energy on greenhouse gas emissions, and reaches conclusions for policymakers on the appropriate way forward.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9859563708305359}
{"content": "Category Archives: T. Assorted Themes in Hinduism\n\nThe Kamasutra: Book Three\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelated Topics for Further Investigation\n\nKamasutra Book One\nKamasutra Book Two\nKamasutra Book Four\nKamasutra Book Five\nKamasutra Book Six\nKamasutra Book Seven\nHouseholder stage\nFeminist influences on Kama\nCultural influences on Kama\n\nWebsites Related to the Topic\n\n\nThe Kama Sutra (Book Seven: Erotic Esoterica)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelated Topics for Further Investigation\n\n\n\nKama Sastra\n\nMlecchita vikalpa\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites related to the Topic\n\n\n\nSexuality in Hinduism\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelated Topics for Further Investigation\n\nThe Kamasutra\n\nAshram vyavastha\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe marriage of the Pandeva’s\n\nThe Ramayana\n\nThe Mahabharata\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites Related to the Topic\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Kama Sutra (Book Two: Sex)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelated Topics for Further Investigation\n\n\n\nKama Sastras\n\n\nTantric Sex\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites Related to the Topic\n\n\n\n\nThe Kula Ritual\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelated topics for further investigation\n\n\nTantraloka 29\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites Related to the Topic\n\n\n\n\nDowry Deaths\n\nThe practice of dowries (the transfer of wealth from a bride’s family to a groom’s family during marriage) (Oldenburg 19) has been a part of Hindu culture since ancient times, even being mentioned in religious texts such as the Manusmrti (Channa and Willigen 370). Dowries generally come in a form of monetary transfer, household goods or even land claims. Although sometimes significant, historically the gifts and wealth transferred in a dowry were mainly small tokens of good fortune for the couple and the families involved. Moving into modern times, the dowry has since become a major factor when families negotiate marriages, often involving large transfers of wealth (Srinivasa and Lee 1108). Dowries do not usually consist of a single transaction, but rather a series of many payments (Tambiah 92). This spread of dowry payments can often prove to be problematic for the bride and her family if her family cannot meet the demands put in place by the groom’s family. In a growing number of cases, if the dowry demands are not met, the groom and his family subject the bride to extreme harassment, sometimes leading to the suicide of the bride, or in other cases the murder of the bride by the groom’s family. These brides may be burned to death using kerosene (a fuel used for kitchen stoves in India) as fuel (Sanghavi et al. 1282). These murders are coined as either dowry death or bride burnings.\n\nDowries can be interpreted differently in various situations; they have been described as tools to define the social roles and property claims of women in their new households, as public declarations of new relationships, or even as a form of anticipated inheritance for the bride from her family. Another interpretation of the dowry is that it suggests a hierarchy in marriage and indicates a lower status of women in Hindu tradition (Channa and Willigen 371). The idea of a hierarchy and an agreed upon status differential between brides and grooms is problematic, because it promotes a system that disfavors women, and this kind of system can lead to domestic violence, murder and suicide of brides. In earlier Hindu practice, dowry death did not occur as often as it does today. This increase in dowry death seems to be in direct correlation with the increase in consumerism in India. As consumerism increases, many grooms and their families see a dowry as a vehicle to obtain wealth quickly (Srinivasan and Lee 1110). Consumerism drives the inflation of dowry demands, thus applying much greater pressure onto the bride’s family to provide larger dowries. Increasing consumerism is not the only factor causing the increase in dowry costs. The marriage pool in India is undergoing a marriage squeeze, due to a preference for male offspring, paired with females marrying into higher status families, therefore creating an unequal mix of potential grooms and brides. This allows for grooms to increase their dowry demands because their just is not enough higher status men for women to marry (Srinivasan and Lee 1109). As stated above, the inability to meet these demands can lead to harassment from the groom’s family.\n\nIn 1961, and later amended in 1986, a piece of legislation was passed called “The Dowry Prohibition Act”, which essentially made it illegal to give or take a dowry (Channa and Willigen 370). There is not a lot of data on dowry death rates in India; it was not until around 1985 when data on this issue began to get documented in parliament and through the media. In 1985, there were a reported 452 deaths by bride burning, in 1986 there were 476, and by 1987 those numbers jumped to 1,319 cases of bride burnings reported in Indian police records. Even then, hospital records around that time indicate a far larger number of 3rd degree burn cases than the police records would state (Channa and Willigen 369). If one looks ahead to 1996-1997, the numbers jumped from 6,758 to 7,543 (Samuel 187). Based on what the police records report, The Dowry Prohibition Act is not doing what it was intended to do; in fact it is doing the exact opposite. One would expect the passage of legislation and laws prohibiting and criminalizing dowries and bride burning would create a safer environment for women in India; However, the act proved to be a failure to the point where “The Times of India” released an unofficial report in 1984 claiming that a bride burning occurs every 12 hours in India; A separate report in 1997 suggested that 25,000 dowry deaths occur annually (Samuel 187). These numbers, although estimates, are extremely high and suggest India needs to undergo some social reform to provide a safer environment for the lives of brides and females in general.\n\nThe social landscape in India is not uniform over the entire subcontinent; it can be roughly divided into the more educated states in the south, and the more patriarchal and traditional states in the north. There is also a noticeable disparity between social ideologies between rural and city landscapes (Hackett 269-270). A few studies have been done to track the rates of domestic violence in India in relation to its heterogeneous nature, but it has not been studied as extensively as it has in developed western societies. In the north, women are considered monetary burdens leading to a higher rate of discrimination against women, while in the south there is substantially less of a financial burden involved with women, mainly because of their contribution to the working force (Channa and Willigen 372). The differences in social landscape across India corresponds with dowry death rates across the subcontinent; in the north, dowry death rates are higher due to the intrinsic system in place that disfavors women, where in the south, dowry death is less of a problem, albeit ever increasing.\n\nA feminist approach to deciphering the dowry death data that we have suggests that in states where females feel more empowered, there is a lower rate of dowry death. Empowerment can be classified as females who are educated, exposed to more liberal concepts or even play a more active role in the work force, all factors which occur more often in the south. On the other side of this coin, states that display higher patriarchal values may have a higher dowry death rate (Hackett 283). Another approach would be to look at a family violence approach, which suggests that in states where economic stress is highest, we would expect to see a higher rate of dowry death. Both of these approaches hold truth, but the best way to examine the dispersal of dowry death through India would be a combined approach, using both the feminist and family violence approach. This is called an ecological approach, where we can consider that both female empowerment and economics play a role in the occurrences of dowry death (Hackett 283). Because of the lack of statistical data on domestic violence in India, it is not yet clear what the major contributors are to dowry death (Hackett 284).\n\nDowry death is unfortunately a severe problem in Indian society, a problem big enough that it has been recognized by the judicial system in India. Sadly, the legal actions taken by the Indian government to eliminate the practice of exchanging dowries in an attempt to limit dowry death, has failed miserably. It seems that one of the best ways to combat the ever growing number of dowry deaths would be for active promotion of equality between men and women. Regrettably, it is not as easy as it seems, as a deep engrained cultural practice in Hindu tradition, the dowry will not be eradicated and will be met with resistance at every attempt to eliminate this patriarchal practice.\n\n\n\nGoody, Jack and S.J. Tambiah (1973) Bridewealth and Dowry. London: Cambridge University Press.\n\nHackett, Michelle T. (2011) “Domestic Violence against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes across India”. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Vol. 42, No. 2: 287-288.\n\nOldenburg, Veena (2002) Dowry Murder The Imperial Origins of a Cultural Crime. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.\n\nSamuel, Edith (2002) “Dowry and dowry harassment in India: An assessment based on modified capitalist patriarchy.” African and Asian Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3: 187-229.\n\nSanghavi, Prachi, Kavi Bhalla and Veena Das (2009) “Fire-related deaths in India in 2001: a retrospective analysis of data.” Lancelet, Vol. 373, No. 9671: 1282-1288.\n\nSrinivasan, Padma and Gary R. Lee (2004) “The dowry system in Northern India: Women’s attitudes and social change.” Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 66, No.5: 1108-1117.\n\nWilligen, John and V. Channa (1991) “Law, Custom, and Crimes against Women: The Problem of Dowry Death in India.” Human Organization: Winter 1991, Vol. 50, No. 4:  369-377.\n\n\nRelated Topics\n\n  • Sati\n  • Hindu Marriage\n  • Women in Hinduism\n  • Domestic Violence in India\n  • The Dowry Prohibition Act\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites\n\n\nArticle written by: Brett Hutchinson (April 2016) who is solely responsible for its content\n\n\nThe Kamasutra (Book Four: Wives)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nReferences and Further Recommended Reading\n\n\n\n\nRelated Topics for Further Investigation\n\n\nKamasutra Book Four\n\nHindu Wives\n\nWendy Doniger\n\nSudhir Kakar\n\nRichard Burton\n\nThe Senior Wife\n\nThe Junior Wife\n\nThe Only Wife\n\nWomen of the Harem\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites Related to the Topic\n\n\n\nHinduism in Tamil Cinema\n\nTamil cinema is a difficult term to firmly define, and is a part of the much wider used term of ‘Indian Cinema’. A brief history of the development of Tamil cinema and of the politics surrounding it is helpful in understanding how and why Tamil cinema portrays Hinduism the way it does.\n\nThere was uncertainty among critics over what defined a film as Tamil early on in Tamil cinema’s development, for there was no firm or sole ‘Tamil’ element within Tamil cinema to define it (Hughes 22). While scholars agree upon the film Kalidas as being the first Tamil film, not everyone else agreed with this idea (Hughes 10). One film critic, for example, saw the film Valli as being the first Tamil film instead of Kalidas (Hughes 12). As the film critic differs in opinion compared to scholars, Hughes argues that this suggests that other ways of depicting the development of Tamil films do exist and that they would have been built upon differing criteria over the definition of ‘Tamil film’ (Hughes 12).\n\nTamil films at this time were not strictly to do with Tamil culture, language, or the location of the production. For example, the film Kalidas was filmed in Bombay like most Tamil films were between 1931 and 1934 (Rajadhyaksha 254). Part of the difficulty for critics with giving Tamil Cinema a firm definition was based upon the fact that many of these so called Tamil films, like Kalidas, had non-Tamil elements within them. The definition of a Tamil film was not solely based upon the film being shot in Tamil for it was usual for Tamil dramatists, actors, and musicians to be contracted by studios in Bombay and Calcutta and for them to be moved from the south (Hughes 9). Language was not always a firm definition for Tamil films either, as in Kalidas, most of it is in Tamil but the male lead speaks in Telugu (Rajadhyaksha 254).\n\nTamil films were also not simply to do with those who lived within Tamil Nadu as the production of these films at this time involved people throughout India and even people from abroad (Hughes 9). Production of films was not merely an independent affair as productions within the main Indian languages shared many things such as costumes, movie sets, stories, music, and even the actors with one another (Hughes 10).\n\nThings began to change when Tamil films began to be produced mostly in the south, instead of places like Bombay (Mumbai), but this did not stop critics from questioning what was Tamil about Tamil Cinema (Hughes 16-17). Despite being locally based within their productions, Tamil films were still involved with a lot of different people from around India (Hughes 17). The producers and studios of Tamil cinema were also more interested in hiring people for their work experience over hiring those who spoke fluent Tamil (Hughes 17).\n\nAnother shift occurred within Tamil Cinema when the defining of ‘Tamil films’ became even more complex with the politics of the Dravidian movement (Hughes 18). Politics became more involved in these films as people, such as the DMK, began to use films as a means of pursuing their political desires. These political desires included the Tamil nationalists’ who argued that the Tamil culture, the Tamil people, and the Tamil language were the last bit of the original Dravidian culture that had once encompassed India (Younger 100). To do this meant that the nationalists had to cast out many aspects of Hinduism: Sanskrit and Hindi languages, the caste system, and even Hinduism itself as elements of an ‘alien’ ideology (Younger 100).\n\nWhen paraphrasing Sumathy Ramaswamy, Ravi points out that the Tamil language is very important to the Tamil people as the language itself is now the ‘critical centre’ of the Tamil culture (Ravi 48). The Pure Tamil Movement wanted to get rid of the Sanskrit elements within the Tamil language (Hughes 19). They wanted to do this because they viewed Sanskrit as a language that had been brought by the northern Brahmin migrants and had been forced upon them (Hughes 19). The Tamil language was a means of going against the ‘alien’ ideology of Hinduism by using it instead of the Sanskrit and Hindi languages.  This common feeling of being in opposition to Hindi drew together many different types of people within the Tamil community when Hindi was being established as the national language of India (Ravi 48). Scholars also talk about a ‘cultural renaissance’ during the Anti-Hindi Agitation of 1965 which relates to this ‘opposition of Hindi’ for it contained anti-Brahminism ideas, the pushing away of traditional Hinduism as something from the north, and a growing distrust of anything northern (Forrester 22).\n\nPolitics are firmly connected and intertwined within Tamil cinema’s history for many politicians and their politics influenced what Tamil cinema produced. For example, C.N. Annadurai had a film called Velaikkari which scholars say had “a strong social theme and message” (Jesudoss 22) and he was also the founder of the DMK, the Dravidian political party, which opposed the Brahmin hegemonic notions of caste and religion (Jesudoss 22). Themes within Tamil cinema were largely influenced by the politics of groups such as the DMK and, therefore, these politics affected how different aspects of Hinduism were portrayed within Tamil film. Scholars often touch upon how Tamil cinema subverts popular Hinduism notions, such as the Brahmins being the elite, and focus a lot upon the ‘anti-Brahmin’ ideas that appear throughout many films.\n\nE.V. Ramaswamy Naicker’s Self-Respect movement dominated Tamil films at this time and “brought anti-northern [and] anti-Brahmin themes” (Hardgrave 290). The hegemonic ideas (i.e. the caste system) of Brahmins being at the top of the system and the most powerful are linked tightly to many notions and ideas within Hinduism. These ideas are teased and questioned within Tamil film. For example, one scholar expresses how the Brahmin character, in a film with an urban setting, is often a character who is shown to be a self-righteous and principled individual who is trying to maintain traditional caste values (Ravi 49). When discussing how Nala Damayanti, a Tamil comedy film, differs from the usual conventions of Tamil cinema, Ravi explains that it seems to go against a usual Tamil cinema convention for it seems to have hero who is Brahmin (Ravi 52). Brahmins are rarely heroes in Tamil cinema (Ravi 49). However, he also notes that this character’s Brahmin-ness is condensed down into his dialect while it is from his actions that Ramji, the character, becomes associated with Tamizhan (Ravi 52). A Tamizhan is a “member of ethnic community defined by Tamil as his language and whose origin is in the southern sub-continent” (Ravi 52).\n\nThese sorts of films have not always been readily accepted by everyone. The film Parasakathi was banned, for example, for a time as it questioned the status quo. It was a film that talked about social problems as well as religious superstitions, and it had a big effect on the middle class people because it had Tamil sentiments and ideals (Jesudoss 23). When the screenwriter was interviewed, he stated that he had wanted to “introduce the ideas and policies of social reform and justice in the films [(Parasakathi and Velaikari)] and bring up the status of the Tamil language as they were called for in DMK policies” (Hardgrave 292). DMK policies called for the Tamil language to be seen highly and in opposition to Hindi.\n\nThe director of Parasakthi was also unsurprised that it caused a reaction for he stated in an interview that it was intended to and that the reaction was unsurprising for they “were challenging the social law itself” (Hardgrave 292). The director of Parasakathi used his films as a means of making political statements about religion as he stated that the DMK are not against ‘the temple’ but are against the people, who he called evil-minded’, who use it (Hardgrave 292). He also went on to explain that the DMK are monolithic, which goes against elements of Hinduism, and that they do not agree with the bribing of god with puja (Hardgrave 292). Puja is a term to describe a way of worship through ritual in Hinduism (Rodrigues 343). The film Velaikari also attacked religious ideas such as puja, which was used within the film and showed ‘issues’ within religion, and is considered to be a ‘revolutionary film’ (Hardgrave 291-292).\n\nAfter the success of films like Velaikari and Parasakthi, Tamil cinema created a series of films with social themes (Jesudoss 23). They also used stories that related to Tamil ideas of things such as valor and love as well as their affection for their own language (Jesudoss 22-23). As Jesudoss explains when paraphrasing Baskaran, scholars consider these films and Tamil cinema to have produced a ‘major revolution’ and he explains that this was unsettling to those in the higher castes (Jesudoss 23)\n\nTamil cinema is credited by scholars to have brought about social changes (Jesudoss 23). It was used to strengthen some social and religious ideas but also questioned and tested traditions and customs (Jesudoss 23). Tamil Cinema formed into a means of culturally expressing the Tamil culture/people (Jesudoss 23). Today, Tamil films are still engaging with this cultural expression idea (Jeusdoss 23): reinforcing Tamil identity, Tamil language, anti-Brahminism, and questioning/challenging of different aspects Hinduism.\n\n\n\nRajadhyaksha, A. and P. Willemen (1999) Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.\n\nForrester, Duncan B. (1966) “The Madras Anti-Hindi Agitation, 1965: Political Protest and its Effects on Language Policy in India.” Pacific Affairs Vol. 39, No. 1/2: p. 19-36.\n\nHardgrave Jr, Robert L. (1973) “Politics and the Film in Tamilnadu: The Stars and the DMK.”  Asian Survey Vol. 13, No. 3: p. 288-305.\n\n(2012) “What is Tamil about Tamil Cinema?” In South Asian Cinemas: Widening the Lens. Sara Dickey and Rajinder Dudrah (eds.). New York: Routledge. pp. 8-24.  Special edition of  South Asian Popular Culture Vol. 8 No. 3.\n\nJesudoss, Perianayagam (2009) “Tamil Cinema.” Communication Research Trends Vol. 28, No. 4: p. 4-27.\n\nRavi, Srilata (2008) “Tamil Identity and the Diasporic Desire in a Kollywood Comedy: Nala Damayanti (2003).” South Asian Popular Culture Vol 6, No. 1: p. 45-56.\n\nRodrigues, Hillary (2006) Hinduism: The ebook: An Online Introduction. Online: Journal of  Buddhist Ethics Online Books.\n\n(2008) Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India’s Other Film Industry. Selvaraj Velayutham (ed.). New York: Routledge\n\nYounger, Prakash (2010) S. Velayutham, ed. “Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of Indian’s Other Film Industry.” Canadian Journal of Film Studies Vol. 19, No. 1: p.99-102.\n\nRelated Research Topics\n\n\nKollywood vs. Bollywood\n\n\nTamil Identity\n\nTamil language\n\nPolitics within Indian films\n\nSelf-Respect Movement\n\nDravidian Movement\n\nAnti-Hindi Agitation\n\n\n\n\nRelated Websites\n\n\nArticle written by: Holly Travis (2015) who is solely responsible for its content\n\nOnline Pharmacy In Belgium Buy baclofen online. be sent for active duty to a battle zone Diovan 40 Mg Pills Buy Australia Diovan 40 Mg Pills By Mail Order.\n\nFastest known shipping generic viagra? Buy fluoxetine online no prescription , Antabuse dallas! Generic viagra american express.\n\nThe Vastu Tradition in Hinduism\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nReferences and Further Recommended Reading\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelated Topics for Further Investigation\n\n\nVedic Period\n\n\n\nCaste System\n\n\n\n\n\nVedic Gods (divinities)\n\nPurusa Legend\n\n\n\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites Related to the Topic\n\n\n\nKingship in Hinduism\n\nThe earliest evidence of the origin of kingship in India is found in the Aitareya Brahmana, a later Vedic text thought to be from the 8th or 7th century B.C.E., which tells of a war between gods and demons (Basham 82).  The gods were losing badly and needed someone to lead them in order to change the tide of the war.  It is through this legend that the concept of kingship arose out of military necessity and the need to have a king or a leader that could lead their subjects into battle (Basham 82).  This suggests that for early Hindus in India the need for a king arose out of the need to protect their people and settle disputes between communities.  Thus it is reasonable to believe that a king needed to be able to understand the art of warfare and have a strong military background to support his people.  Kingship must have been an important issue because not much later the Taittiriya Upanisad, which told the same story with a slightly different twist.  The high god Prajapati sacrificed himself to let his son Indra be king for the people of India.  Although Indra was still tied extremely close to the ideas of military leadership he was seen as the prototype for all earthly kings (Basham 82).  This tie between the gods and the king, gave way to the idea that kings have a divine power and authority.  This concept of the divine king, placed the kings at a position above the rest of their people which also would have provided them with their authority.\n\nThe concept of a divine king would have needed to be constantly affirmed and therefore the king would need to maintain his dharmic appearance in order to cement the relationship between himself and the gods.  Whether a king had divine mystical powers or not, the importance was for other kings or communities to believe that the propaganda related to the origin of kingship was the truth (Basham 84).  The story of the kingship origin spread to help maintain that the king was of divine lineage and therefore was placed in an appropriate position worthy of that lineage.  This relationship to the divine did not prevent challenges and uprising against kings, as links to divinity could be found in others in ancient India, such as the priestly class of Brahmins and householders who could be raised to divinity in ceremonies.  Divinity could not be associated with purity as many of the gods in the Hindu tradition were subject to human desires and capable of sin (Basham 88).  However the relationship between divinity and the king was still scared and important for the king’s rule.\n\nThe relationship between the king and his Brahmins had to be strong in order to have the support of the people and maintain his divinity.  Kings that kept this relationship well maintained were able to reap the benefits of a stable kingdom that did not make the subjects choose between duty to their king and duty to their beliefs.  Thus this relationship had to be cultivated carefully, the king did not want to appear less than the Brahmins but it was also important for the king not to take his divinity too seriously.  A cautionary tale is the legend of Vena, a king who thought too highly of his divinity.  In doing so, he caused a great deal of confusion for his people by banning any sacrifices except to himself and enforced his people to participate in interclass marriages.  This caused so much discord amongst his people that the rsi had to dispose of him because he was not fit to lead his people, and his relationship with the divine had evidently not been favourable (Basham 88).\n\nThis cautionary tale would have been used to deter kings from straying from their position and reinforce the ideas of appropriate behaviour that should be observed.  Ideal kings were well versed in the religious texts and were expected to set the example of a dharmic lifestyle for their people.  Placing kings in this role as a teacher increases the power of their word and the importance of following their example.  Just as a king was in charge of ruling a kingdom, a householder was in charge of ruling his home and thus how the king behaved was the example of how the householder should behave (Black 112-114).  This idea of the king as a teacher got complex with the Brahmins; because the king was supposed to be an example for his people, however the Brahmins were also supposed to be an example of dharmic behaviour for the kings.  The kings were to take their cues for proper dharmic behaviour from the Brahmins but they still needed to have power over the Brahmins.  Thus the tension between the kings and priests caused some issues, especially if a king was slightly more concerned with secular problems instead of religious issues (Black 117-119).  The priests would support the kings they thought were worthy of the title and in turn the kings would cement the importance of the priestly class.  Therefore it was an important relationship not simply for the kings but also the Brahmins as their authority was confirmed by the king.  In regards to sacrifices, the priests were able to determine and guide which kings should undergo certain rituals and also steer kings away from sacrifices and rituals which would weaken their rule or be too costly for the kingdom.  The kings that heeded advice from the Brahmin kept their relationship well maintained, but they were also capable of making their own decisions which gave more weight to their rule.\n\nKingship and the subject of lineage were important in India, and this is clear due to the two major epics in the Hindu tradition: the Ramayana (200 BCE- 200 CE) and the Mahabharata (400 BCE-400 CE), both of which address the issues of kingship and what it means to be a king.  Kingship was linked closely to lineage and family, which could cause conflicts over who holds the power (Chakravarti 253-254).  These epics hold lessons about what it means to be a proper king, which according to the epics, means having excellent dharma and keeping one’s word and promises.  Lineage seems to have been a problem for certain families, since this concept is at the heart of the two most influential epics in the Hindu tradition.  When a king has more than one wife, a polygamous relationship, the question of inheritance becomes an issue of the utmost importance.  This would have been an issue especially when more than one wife could be pregnant at the same time, bringing in to question what is used to determine the birthright order.  If the high queen could not have a child, it raised the question of which child would become the heir to kingdom.  Lineage and inheritance are extremely important because of this and this issue was also the cause for many family conflicts, pitting brothers against brothers or cousins against cousins.  The Ramayana and the Mahabharata allowed the concept of family and contests over power to be explored in a way that could be applied to households (Chakravarti 259). All for the right to rule and the ability to lead.\n\nThe Ramayana epic depicts an ideal king with the protagonist Rama. [An ideal to many of the Hindu tradition but not to all].  Rama showed characteristics of a proper king: he was very dharmic, had a good moral compass, he was the eldest of his siblings giving him the title of heir to the kingdom, he was truthful and kept his promises.  Rama was also the avatar of Vishnu, a popular god in the Hindu tradition, again creating a strong relationship between divinity and kings.  The trials he has to undergo only makes him stronger, and the relationships he makes along the way only strengthen his moral standing.  The controversial point in the story that many modern readers have trouble accounting for is the episode with Sita, his wife, and his decision to banish her (Chakravarti 236-243).\n\nFor those familiar with the epic, it is clear that Sita is pure and has remained true to Rama throughout the epic.  However when they return to their kingdom many of Rama’s subjects question her fidelity and call for her banishment.  Rama is faced with a choice, to choose his wife or to choose his people, ultimately Rama chooses his people and Sita is banished.  Rama made the right choice in terms of a ruler because his wife was inadvertently  causing discord amongst his people and in order to maintain the harmony in the kingdom Rama had to place his personal desires aside and choose what was right for the kingdom.   By placing his kingdom above his heart Rama proved that his loyalty was to his people above all other desires including the love for his wife.  Another ideal king is found in the Mahabharata, in the character Yudhisthra who, although  not the most warrior like, displays perfect dharmic behaviour until death.  Yudhisthra, the son of the god Dharma, ruled his kingdom and it prospered.  Again the idea that kings are tied to divinity is shown through Yudhisthra’s lineage (Chakravarti 261-262).  The relationship between divinity and kings is stressed over and over again, illustrating how important this concept was in India.\n\n\nAvari, Burjor (2007) India, The Ancient Past: A history of the Indian sub-continent from c. 7000 BC to AD 1200. New York: Routledge.\n\nBasham, A.L. (1968) The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the History and Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before the Coming of the Muslims. New York: Taplinger Publishing Co.\n\nBlack, Brian (2007) The Character of the Self in Ancient India: Priest, Kings, and Women in the Early Upanisads.  Albany: State University of New York Press.\n\nChakrabarti, Dilip K. (2010) The Geopolitical Orbits of Ancient India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.\n\nChakravarti, Uma (2006) Everyday Lives, Everyday Histories: Beyond the Kings and Brahmanas of ‘Ancient’ India. New Delhi: Tulika Books.\n\nKochhar, Rajesh (1997) The Vedic People: Their History and Geography. New Delhi: Orient Longman Limited.\n\nWagoner, Phillip B. (1993) Tidings of the King: A Translation and Ethnohistorical Analysis of the Rayavacakamu. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.\n\n\nRelated Topics For Further Investigation\n\nAitareya Brahmana\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTaittiriya Upanisad\n\n\n\nNoteworthy Websites Related To This Topic\n\n\nArticle written by Grace Noble (April 2015) who is solely responsible for its content.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5349813103675842}
{"content": "What Is Sales Management? (With Steps to Become a Manager)\n\nBy Indeed Editorial Team\n\n30 November 2021\n\nSales managers are pivotal in a business' bid to generate income. From huge spending peaks to recessions, employers trust skilled sales managers to navigate changing market trends. Learning what sales management is and what skills a sales manager requires is a great way to prepare yourself for the future in the role. In this article, we answer 'what is sales management', outline how to become a sales manager and discuss what skills a sales manager may require.\n\nWhat is sales management?\n\nTo answer the question 'what is sales management', it's the process of overseeing a sales team to generate revenue and meet sales targets. Sales managers drive a company's success by playing a vital role in meeting their demand and profit targets. A sales manager develops a strategy that generates income for the business. Therefore, they're valuable for business development.\n\nSales managers have extensive knowledge of strategies that drive demand and boost revenue, so it's their role to guide the rest of the business in the same direction. Sales managers are also critical players in a company's advertising campaigns because of their knowledge of consumers and buying habits.\n\nWhat does a sales manager do?\n\nSales managers handle a company's profit generation strategies, so they have several daily responsibilities that help meet targets. For example, if they oversee a team of sales assistants or executives, a sales manager may act as a mentor while overseeing budgets and managing the monthly sales pipeline. Here are a few examples of the daily responsibilities of a sales manager:\n\n  • managing the overall running of a sales team and providing support such as 1-2-1s, task delegation and mentoring\n\n  • hiring and training new intake\n\n  • overseeing and analysing sales reports to see if current sales strategies are working\n\n  • working alongside marketing teams and generating methods to boost sales\n\n  • keeping in regular contact with suppliers and stores to ensure the supply chain is running smoothly\n\n  • contributing to and managing stock take\n\n  • working with customers to understand their buying habits or handling any complaints\n\n  • analysing new trends in the market and planning new strategies based on the current market\n\n  • generating weekly, monthly or annual revenue reports\n\n  • managing and creating strategies for increased demand or financial hardships\n\n  • organising and attending meetings with potential clients and signing off deals and partnerships\n\nHow much do sales managers make?\n\nSales managers make an average of $103, 551 per year. A sales manager with several years in the field may negotiate a higher salary. These professionals can earn a respectable income, as they play a vital role in a business.\n\nHow to become a sales manager\n\nTypically, there is no set route to becoming a sales manager. You may enter this career by studying business or finance-related courses at university level or you may work your way up from a junior sales position to a managerial role. Here is a guide you can follow to becoming a sales manager:\n\n1. Get a bachelor's degree\n\nStudying a bachelor's degree in business, marketing, economics or other related fields provides candidates with important information like consumer habits and spending trends, that could give you a competitive edge in an application process. These topics are vital for understanding the basics of sales management and could allow you to develop great business development strategies that generate a good deal of income. Having background knowledge of consumer trends, spending habits and business management could help you progress quickly into more senior roles within sales.\n\n2. Gain experience in an entry-level role\n\nWhile studying, you may have spare time to pursue a part-time sales assistant or merchandiser role. This vital experience allows you to learn the inside of the industry and understand how good sales techniques may affect revenue. This experience may also look good on your resume and open up more opportunities after finishing your studies.\n\n3. Grow to a sales manager\n\nAfter graduating, you may join the industry full-time and work up to a managerial role. People do this by starting in an entry-level position and gradually taking on more responsibility. Progression may involve becoming a team leader or creating a partnership with marketing and establishing new advertising and merchandising strategies. Working your way up also allows you to experience sales first-hand and puts you in a better position to manage those in entry-level or junior roles. Examples of an entry-level or junior role include a sales assistant, sales executive, merchandiser or sales apprentice.\n\n4. Consider a master's degree\n\nAlthough not essential to working as a sales manager, a master's in business or finance may give you beneficial knowledge about entrepreneurship and upper management. Candidates with a master's degree show strong leadership skills and show employers they could boost revenue and form new business strategies.\n\nConsider joining professional bodies like the Australian Institute of Management (AIM) or taking part in leadership training programmes. This shows to employers that you're proactive and interested in furthering your personal career development and it may give you some industry insight that could be valuable in an application process.\n\nRelated: How to Become a Sales Manager\n\nThe job outlook for sales managers\n\nAlthough not an industry, there is vigorous growth in the market for sales managers. Sales management is a reliable role within a business, likely because sales managers fulfil many tasks at once. These professionals are highly reputable within a company, as the business's financial success relies upon effective planning and strategy from a sales manager. They also benefit from potentially rising to more senior positions, such as sales director or other senior leadership roles.\n\nSkills required to become a sales manager\n\nHaving the skills of a sales manager makes you capable of leading a team, developing new profit strategies and forecasting revenue. Sales managers gain skills by working their way to senior positions and getting as much exposure as possible to all aspects of sales. Below is a list of skills that make a great sales manager:\n\n\nMeeting targets and deadlines are key motivators for a sales manager. Goals are integral to a business and are critical for hitting development milestones and growing in the market. Sales managers ensure that the business meets these milestones efficiently while maintaining sustainable growth and evolving to meet customer demand.\n\n\nMembers of senior leadership teams entrust sales managers to be self-sufficient and independent. Although they may answer their line manager, sales managers have more responsibility with less supervision. This includes assigning and executing tasks with little guidance, so working on being independent and self-motivated is crucial.\n\nRelated: Self-Management Skills (Definition and Examples)\n\n\nOrganisation is a key part of self-sufficiency, as sales managers keep track of tasks, deadlines and other employees' schedules. Organisation is important when managing a team, as sales managers may delegate tasks, take on additional tasks and liaise with multiple departments. This skill is also key to accurate sales reporting and organising sales strategy to meet current requirements.\n\nVerbal and written communication\n\nSales managers typically prepare sales pitches and quarterly reports to present to the wider business, so effective verbal and written communication is critical. Colleagues are in a better position to receive instruction when the information is clear and concise. Verbal and written communication is important for members in leadership positions, as they may liaise with other departments on key projects. They may use this skill to ensure information flows efficiently and effectively.\n\nRelated: Communication Skills: Definitions and Examples\n\n\nThe ability to galvanise and lead a team of people is vital to a sales manager. An effective sales manager mentors their team and addresses their concerns about deadlines, targets and taking care of other responsibilities. Leadership means being able to handle lots of people's requests without succumbing to pressure.\n\n\nWider teams may entrust sales managers to prepare reports on any early signs of change in the consumer market. This requires a good eye for detail to notice any meaningful patterns in the previous sales reports. Analytical skills are also useful for forecasting future consumer habits and adjusting sales strategies accordingly.\n\nPositive attitude\n\nAs numbers and targets drive a sales manager, remaining positive through challenges is an exceptional skill for a sales manager. A positive attitude is vital for mentoring a team, as you may take on team members' responsibilities and deadlines to keep the team running smoothly and ease individual stress. Doing this positively keeps team members motivated and happy in the workplace.\n\nRelated: What Is a Business Development Manager? (With Skills)\n\nSalary figures reflect data listed on Indeed Salaries at time of writing. Salaries may vary depending on the hiring organisation and a candidate's experience, academic background and location. Please note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed.\n\nRelated Articles\n\nWhat Is a Working Buddy? (And How to Create a Buddy System)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9836680889129639}
{"content": "What is mediation and why is it worthwhile? Mediation is commonly referred to as an attempt made by two or more parties to resolve one or more disputes with the aid of a third party facilitator (mediator). A mediator might use a number of different strategies and methods during the process and place focus on other goal oriented outcomes. There are many reasons that we may want to seek out mediation. For instance, it can help us problem solve. More broadly, it is an valuable tool that may be used to create better communication, well-being, innovation, transformation, relationships, and decision-making. Here are some key points to consider:\n\n(1) Mediation establishes cooperation and creativity which can bring about mutually beneficial solutions and may transform our relationships.   \n\nConflicts do not occur in a vacuum and mediation often deals with intricate and delicate subject matter. Part of its effectiveness rests in the mediator’s ability to create agents of change. Why should parties want to cooperate when in conflict? On one hand, an uncooperative stance increases the risk of getting nothing accomplished and could make matters worse especially in the long run. Our willingness to use conflict resolution mechanisms makes a profound impact just in the attempt itself. The contributed effort and small wins that follow can quickly become contagious. Disagreement and conflict can lead to positive change – though, how we disagree and engage with others shapes that possibility to great degree. Mediation invites us to focus on the dilemma at hand rather than the people involved – to drop assumptions, comprehend the facts, encourage respect, evaluate factors, be inquisitive, and to become open to co-creating options that can maximize the interests of everyone at the table. It is such a place where thinking outside the box becomes operative, and will likely have a profound impact on furthering our own interests and needs.\n\n(2) Mediation can help us listen, think critically, and give rise to dignity.\n\nThink about the last time you were in an emotional upheaval were you able to communicate effectively? Our daily life is intertwined with the spheres of technology, work, politics, and social trends to such a degree that it is sometimes difficult to engage and give our full attention to others. I’ve come to believe that people genuinely appreciate and desire interactions rooted in dignity. However, if it is not given in the first place, it cannot be received nor will it likely be reciprocated. The practice of mediation can enable one party in a conflict to fully engage with the other(s) and to make a concerted effort to listen carefully and understand all sides of the story. To solve many pressing dilemmas, it is valuable to work on calming our chaotic thinking while evaluating the whole picture. Mediation can help people to do this thereby enhancing communication and establishing an atmosphere that is conducive to working through differences in an honest, respectful, and meaningful way.\n\n(3) The path forward is not daunting – it is full of opportunity.\n\nMediation can pave the way for many other outcomes of great worth both individually and collectively. It is commonly cited, that in many cases, conflicted parties can end up spending significantly less time and money in litigation if a mediator helps them reach an agreement. Additionally, mediation has had a great deal of success with relieving hostile attitudes and actions. Who would want to fight a war when agreement and peace is a possibility? I’ve also found that the practice opens up pathways to resolving inner-conflicts as well. Careful introspection and examination reveals that the conflicts happening outside of us often have a lot in common with the ones persisting inside of us. With conflicts happening on the other side of the globe, right out our doorstep, and even in our own homes, we shouldn’t be afraid to call for more mediation.\n\nCJ Clayton Jr.\n\n\n\nHelpful Resources and Contributing Ideas:\n\nFisher, Roger and William Ury. 2011. Getting to Yes:  Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. New York, NY: Penguin Books.\n\nHicks, Donna. 2011. Dignity: The Essential Role it plays in Resolving Conflict. Pennsylvania: The Maple Press.\n\nStitt, Alan. 2004. Mediation: A Practical Guide. London: Taylor and Francis.\n\nGo Back to Home", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9946417808532715}
{"content": "Fuels Institute Analyzes Today's EV Consumer\n\nIts new report on consumer behavior answers five key questions about electric vehicle owners.\nEV charging\n\nALEXANDRIA, Va. — The incorporation of more electric vehicles (EVs) into the U.S. transportation fleet means it is increasingly important to build an expansive network of publicly accessible charging locations.\n\nA strategic plan to deploy EV service equipment (EVSE) must consider the driving and charging behavior of current EV owners, as well as the anticipated behavior of future owners, according to the Fuels Institute Electric Vehicle Council.\n\nThe Electric Vehicle Council's new report, \"EV Consumer Behavior,\" provides insight to help guide market development by reviewing the prevailing literature and presenting what is known about the habits of current EV owners and how that might change over time, according to the Fuels Institute.\n\nThe report analyzes and presents findings from publicly available and reliable sources to answer five key questions:\n\n  1. Who is the customer?\n  2. When and where does the customer recharge?\n  3. Why does a customer choose a particular recharging facility?\n  4. How do customers interact with charging equipment?\n  5. What do customers do at facilities while charging?\n\n\"The EV landscape continues to change at a rapid pace,\" said Fuels Institute Executive Director John Eichberger. \"The Electric Vehicle Council recognized that the charging infrastructure must be built to satisfy the needs of not just current drivers but also those drivers yet to purchase an EV. The needs and behaviors of early adopters of any technology, including EVs, can be quite different from the needs of those consumers who transition later in the market development curve. This report aggregates current published knowledge about these behaviors and needs to help build an EVSE system that effectively satisfies EV driver demand now and tomorrow.\"\n\nWith the Biden Administration's intent to support the expansion of the EV market as one method of combating carbon emissions, as well as the increasing pace of vehicle manufacturers adding EVs to their product lineups in the next five years, it is very likely that the demographics of the EV driver and their individual needs and preferences will evolve quickly.\n\nThe current top demographic of EV owners are middle-age white men who earn more than $100,000 and own a home with a garage to support home charging, the Fuels Institute reported.\n\nHowever, this demographic is expected to more closely reflect the general population of vehicle owners as more EVs enter the market, increasing options and reducing costs. While current EV owners find their way around the limitations of the existing charging infrastructure, future owners will likely require greater availability and convenience from the charging network before they purchase their first EV.\n\n\"Understanding the various demographics of EV drivers and their associated behaviors is essential to providing them with an EVSE system that supports their needs,\" Eichberger said. \"This report dives deep into these five questions, presenting the latest insights from what is currently known.\n\n\"But it goes beyond a simple literature review and uses these insights to create five relatable personas representing potential future EV drivers,\" he continued. \"This approach helps bring to life how different drivers might use their EVs and what they need from the EVSE system. Deploying chargers to satisfy specific use cases of EV owners will enhance the value of the system for the end user and the EVSE host and yield the greatest benefit from the investments.\"\n\n\"EV Consumer Behavior\" is available for download here.\n\nFounded by NACS in 2013 as a nonprofit social welfare organization, the Fuels Institute publishes fact-based research projects designed to answer relevant market questions, not advocate for any specific outcome. Its reports are geared toward all industry stakeholders.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8399004340171814}
{"content": "Go to Contents Go to Navigation\n\nSeoul to require aged taxi drivers to take license renewal tests\n\nAll News 10:33 February 03, 2017\n\nSEOUL, Feb. 3 (Yonhap) -- All taxi drivers in South Korea may be required to have regular checkups to ensure they are physically and mentally fit to drive once they reach 65 years of age, the government said Friday.\n\nUnder a proposed government revision to the public transportation law, all taxi drivers aged between 65 and 69 years will be required to undergo a medical checkup every three years.\n\nThose aged 70 years or more will be required to prove their physical health every year, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport said.\n\nSuch a measure comes amid a steady rise in the average age of taxi drivers, along with the average age of the entire population.\n\nSouth Korea is considered one of the fastest aging societies in the world with the ratio of people aged 65 years or older expected to reach 20 percent of its entire population in 2025. A country is considered an aged society when more than 14 percent of its population is aged 65 or older. South Korea is expected to hit the ratio next year.\n\nSeoul to require aged taxi drivers to take license renewal tests - 1\n\nAccording to the ministry, the ratio of taxi drivers aged 65 years or older came to 19.5 percent of the total as of end-2015, up 8.6 percentage points from just four years earlier. The ratio is expected to reach 50 percent in 2020.\n\nThe apparent rise in the average age of taxi drivers has been blamed as a source of more frequent accidents.\n\nIn 2016, the number of traffic accidents involving a taxi driver aged over 65 came to 4,138, up 72.12 percent from 1,734 in 2012, the ministry said.\n\n\"The country currently has a license renewal system for aged bus drivers, but the system does not apply to taxi drivers. By introducing a license renewal system, the government seeks to improve the safety of public transportation, which in turn will create a safe environment for more people to use taxi services with ease,\" it said in a press release.\n\n\nSend Feedback\nHow can we improve?\nThanks for your feedback!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9976158142089844}
{"content": "Can you use Nystatin with cloth diapers?\n\nTraditional treatment recommended by your doctor will include using some sort of cream or lotion at each diaper change, Nystatin and Lotrimin are favorites. These treatments may not be suitable for the synthetic stay-dry linings of the modern cloth diaper. … And be sure to properly treat your cloth diapers before reuse.\n\nHow do you wash cloth diapers after yeast infection?\n\nEither way you choose you need to at least do one good bleach soak first and foremost. Bleach will kill off all of the yeast microorganisms hiding in their diapers. You do NOT need to use anything else to disinfect your diapers. While bleach may not completely kill yeast spores,THAT’S OKAY.\n\nWhat can I use for diaper rash with cloth diapers?\n\nList of Cloth Diaper Safe Rash Creams\n\n  • Aden & Anais Mum & Bub Soothing Ointment: Free of phytoestrogen, parabens, petroleum oils, phthalates, gluten and soy. …\n  • Aleva Naturals Soothing Diaper Cream.\n  • Arbonne Baby Care Diaper Rash Cream.\n  • Avalon Organics Protective Ointment.\n  • Aveeno Soothing Relief Diaper Rash Cream w/ zinc oxide.\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  Quick Answer: How long does the average child breastfeed?\n\nHow long can yeast live on cloth diapers?\n\nBut cloth diapers can hold onto the yeast for longer than anything and every time you put it back on your baby’s bum the yeast will be in contact with the skin and the infection will continue to thrive.It is advisable to use disposables for the duration of the rash and for 2 weeks after it has cleared.\n\nHow do you sanitize cloth diapers?\n\n\nAre yeast infections more common with cloth diapers?\n\nIn your baby, that yeast infection often manifests itself as a yeast rash in the diaper area. Warm moist areas are more prone to yeast overgrowth, so the diaper area is a prime target. … It doesn’t matter if you use disposable or cloth diapers, yeast happens regardless of your choice of diaper.\n\nDoes bleach kill yeast?\n\nAccording to Clorox, chlorine bleach will kill yeast in the laundry. … Vinegar may also be effective in killing yeast in laundry and will not harm or discolor fabrics. Color-safe bleaches that contain hydrogen peroxide do not possess the disinfecting power of regular bleach.\n\nAre cloth diapers better for rash?\n\nAgain, there’s no consensus on whether disposable or cloth diapers are best for reducing risk of diaper rash. … “If you’re good about changing your baby’s diaper very frequently, as we recommend that parents do, you can prevent diaper rash with both types of diapers.”\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  How many oz of food should a 7 month old eat?\n\nWhy are cloth diapers bad?\n\n\nDo cloth diapers cause more rashes?\n\nThere is really no evidence to suggest that either cloth or disposable diapers cause more rashes than the other. Soap, fragranced wipes, detergents, and other baby products can irritate your baby’s skin. … They also recommend that you allow baby’s skin to dry completely before putting on another diaper.\n\nWill bleach ruin my cloth diapers?\n\nBleach will not harm your cloth diapers or the PUL. The amount of bleach we recommend is very small after it is diluted by the water from your wash machine. … Bleach can also help remove stains. ALWAYS add an extra rinse to your wash load after using bleach.\n\nDo you need to disinfect cloth diapers?\n\nCloth diapers really shouldn’t need anything more to disinfect them on a regular basis, but sometimes (pretty infrequent) when disinfecting cloth diapers we recommend adding disinfectant additives to their wash cycle.\n\nWhy are my cloth diapers causing rash?\n\nThe warm, wet conditions in a diaper, combined with friction and a high-bacteria environment, make diaper rashes fairly common. Changing your baby frequently — every two hours with wet diapers, or as soon as the baby makes a dirty diaper — can help prevent diaper rashes.\n\nDoes vinegar sanitize cloth diapers?\n\nVinegar will help neutralize the ammonia that forms over time in wet cloth diapers. Vinegar lowers pH, helping detergents to function more effectively. Vinegar helps eliminate soap residue/film build-up. Vinegar deters the setting-in of stains.\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  How often should you bathe newborn babies?\n\nCan you sanitize cloth diapers without bleach?\n\nSoak (to sanitize used diapers or after stripping): 4 cups of hydrogen peroxide + 1 cup of borax : 1/2 bathtub of COLD water (or a medium load in a non-HE washing machine). Wash (during treatment of a yeast or other bacterial/fungal infection): 4 cups of hydrogen peroxide + 1 cup of borax + detergent to each wash load.\n\nIs it safe to use second hand cloth diapers?\n\nOur answer to that question is yes. Buying used cloth diapers is a great way to save money while building your diaper stash! As long as research a bit when looking for used cloth diapers for sale, you’ll come out on top! We bought quite a bit of our stash in gently used condition and they worked great for us!\n\nHelping moms", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6331274509429932}
{"content": "This may be an example of jumpwise de-differentiation\n\nThis may be an example of jumpwise de-differentiation. tissue. To address Atazanavir this, we developed mathematical models to investigate how de-differentiation is selected as an adaptive mechanism in the context of cellular hierarchies. We derive thresholds for which de-differentiation is expected to emerge, and it is shown that the selection of de-differentiation is a result of the combination of the properties of cellular hierarchy and de-differentiation patterns. Our results suggest that Atazanavir de-differentiation is most likely to be favored provided stem cells having the largest effective self-renewal rate. Moreover, jumpwise de-differentiation provides a wider range of favorable conditions than stepwise de-differentiation. Finally, the effect of de-differentiation on the redistribution of self-renewal and differentiation probabilities also greatly influences the selection for de-differentiation. Author summary How can a tissue such as the blood system or the skin, which constantly produces a huge number of cells, avoids that errors accumulate in the cells over time? Such tissues are typically organized in cellular hierarchies, which induce a directional relation between different stages of cellular differentiation, minimizing the risk of retention of mutations. However, recent evidence also shows that some differentiated cells can de-differentiate into the stem cell phenotype. Why does de-differentiation arise in some tumors, but not in others? We developed a mathematical model to study the growth competition between de-differentiating mutant cell populations and non de-differentiating resident cell population. Our results suggest that the invasion of de-differentiation is jointly influenced by the cellular hierarchy (e.g. number of cell compartments, inherent cell division pattern) and the de-differentiation pattern, i.e. how exactly cells acquire their stem-cell like properties. Introduction In multicellular organisms, it is important that the inevitable replication errors of cells do not persist and Rabbit Polyclonal to OR6P1 threaten the functioning of the organism as a whole. Many tissues that need to undergo continuous cell turnover are organized in a hierarchical multi-compartment structure, which reduces the risk of the persistence of such mutations [1C13]. Each compartment represents a certain stage of cellular differentiation (Fig 1). At the root of the cellular hierarchy are tissue specific stem cells (SCs), which are capable of self-renewal and differentiation into more mature cells [14]. It is often argued that cancers may have similar hierarchical structures, where cancer stem cells (CSCs) possess characteristics associated with SCs in normal cells [14, 15]. The CSCs scenario assumes that some cancerous cells are hierarchically structured, similar to normal tissues [16]. Open in a separate windowpane Atazanavir Fig 1 Representation of our models.We illustrate our Atazanavir models by considering a four-compartment hierarchical structure. (a) Null model without de-differentiation. Each compartment represents a certain stage of cell differentiation. For example, compartment 1 represents stem cell which performs cell division with rate + 1 to the adjacent upstream compartment is definitely changed from to ? to ? (1 ? that captures the effect of de-differentiation within the self-renewal and differentiation probabilities. (c) Jumpwise de-differentiation, in which de-differentiation happens directly from compartment 3 to 1 1 without cells reaching the state in compartment 2. For each cell in compartment 3, its self-renewal probability is definitely changed from compartments, each of which represents a certain stage of differentiation [10, 13] (Fig 1). For example, compartment 1 represents stem cells, and compartment represents terminally differentiated cells. Each cell in compartment (1 ? 1) divides at rate (Fig 1d). With probability + 1. The terminally differentiated cells in compartment cannot divide and are removed from the cells at rate to denote the cell figures in different compartments. Then, the hierarchically organized human population dynamics composed of non de-differentiating cells can be described as a matrix human population model [39] ? represents.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7897912859916687}
{"content": "Leading with Strategic Thinking by Aaron K. Olson & B. Keith Simerson\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn this summary, you will learn\n\n  • What strategic thinking entails,\n  • What strengths mark the four different kinds of strategic leaders,\n  • How to establish strategic leadership and\n\n\n\nStrategic Thinking\n\nStrategic thinking involves evaluating situations, identifying patterns and generating important business decisions. Many people believe that only senior executives should engage in strategic thinking, but, in fact, everyone in an organization must apply strategic thinking to become more productive and efficient. Strategic thinking represents the nexus of three disciplines:\n\n  • “Cognitive psychology” – Learn to recognize your blind spots and deal with your biases.\n  • “Systems thinking” – Consider a broad range of factors as you plan your actions.\n  • “Game theory” – Understand the results of your actions as you consider how to minimize or avoid the negative effects of your opponents’ actions.\nHow Strategic Thinking Helped the US Coast Guard\n\nStrategic thinking, strategic design and strategic program implementation require preparation and planning, as demonstrated by David M. Hammond, the former base operations program manager for the US Coast Guard (USCG), and Jack Dempsey, an innovative, young lieutenant commander.\n\nAs of 2001, the USCG owned or leased nearly 35 million square feet of buildings and office space. It operated more than 7,900 buildings and managed around 70,000 acres of land. Hammond sought a world-class management strategy to cover these shore facilities. He set out to leverage these resources, manage risk and minimize management costs.\n\nHammond recognized his blind spots and decided to upgrade his knowledge and understanding. He attended Syracuse University graduate courses in “research, engineering, management and planning.” He studied “strategy development, management and planning” at the National Defense University. He spent 10 years conceptualizing, creating and implementing his strategic plan. Dempsey assisted Hammond in refining his master plan and gained the respect of the “uniformed rank and file” over time.\n\nHammond’s and Dempsey’s preparation, planning and hard work resulted in better USCG decision making, improved use of assets, reduced risks and lower operating costs. They emphasized “external strategic results and outcomes rather than internal tactical output factors.” In recognition of their efforts, the Society of American Military Engineers’ gave both men the prestigious Oren Medal.\n\nThe Right Strategic Approach\n\nTo create a strategic plan, ask a series of questions to point your firm toward the right approaches:\n\n  • How has your firm approached strategy in the past? Did its strategy work? What were the problems?\n  • How do most organizations in your industry handle strategic matters? Has any “mainstream view” achieved benchmark strategic status in your field? Examine and evaluate such standards, since unquestioned standards can shut out alternative ideas.\n  • How can you develop insights based on your previous experience?\n  • What data are relevant to your strategy?\n  • What matters most to your stakeholders? What strategic approaches do they suggest?\nThe “Four Strategic Leadership Types”\n\nStrategic leaders think deliberately, develop action plans and influence others to adopt their strategies. They achieve “buy-in, commitment and advocacy.” These four archetypes of strategic leaders differ, but the characteristics that distinguish them often overlap in practice:\n\n1. “Visionary Leaders”\n\nVisionary leaders are charismatic. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and filmmaker George Lucas are examples of insightful and inspirational visionary leaders, as were Apple co-founder Steve Jobs and entertainment icon Walt Disney. They are known for their ability to decipher the future and foretell or drive change. Visionaries focus on the principles that guide their actions.\n\nVisionary leaders excel at creative thinking, self-reliance and the ability to inspire. They carry out these leadership steps: 1) audit trends and develop ideas that can transform the status quo; 2) create insights about new, profitable opportunities; 3) develop innovative solutions that defy accepted wisdom; 4) iterate, evolve and adjust their vision according to new developments; and 5) recruit others who accept and promote their vision and demonstrate support for it.\n\n2. “Directive Leaders”\n\nDirective leaders resemble the traditional model of a CEO: confident, forceful, decisive, accomplished, powerful and controlling. Examples include GE’s Jack Welch, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon and IBM’s Lou Gerstner, as well as US football coaches Tom Landry and Vince Lombardi.\n\nDirective leaders plan strategy and apportion resources. The people in their workforce respect them for reducing complex situations to basic, essential elements for decision making. These systems-oriented leaders regard their organizations as machines for delivering planned, productive outcomes.\n\nDirective leaders excel at critical thinking, motivation, and planning and organizing. They are good at these leadership activities: 1) plan the direction of their organizations; 2) institute the necessary governance procedures; 3) motivate the teams and people they lead; 4) monitor organizational performance; and 5) modify or fine-tune existing procedures for maximum efficiency.\n\n3. “Incubating Leaders”\n\nIncubating leaders reach out to nurture and help others. For example, university deans and department heads serve as mentors and role models for faculty members regarding career advancement, attaining tenure, and so on. Other examples include film director Ron Howard and music producer Dr. Dre, both famous for helping artists in their fields grow and succeed. Incubating leaders are perceptive and encouraging. They focus on helping others build their careers, though critics note that incubating leaders sometimes fail to provide precise direction.\n\nIncubating leaders excel at “evaluative thinking,” leveraging “diversity” and sponsoring other people’s success. They often: 1) build networks; 2) evaluate exploitable opportunities; 3) diversify their investments to optimize returns and minimize risks; 4) make assets available to assist others; and 5) develop “support ecosystems” to help people achieve maximum productivity.\n\n4. Collaborative Leaders\n\nCollaborative leaders are attuned to the times. They advocate reaching “integrated solutions” through cooperation and consensus building. Noted collaborative leaders include former NBA coach Phil Jackson, Harvard University rowing coach Harry Parker and Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh.\n\nCollaborative leaders leverage partnerships to accomplish shared goals. They are authentic, engaging and trustworthy. They work well within team and political dynamics, and can function as a “coach, adviser, mediator, devil’s advocate or cheerleader.” The downside is that these leaders can be indecisive.\n\nCollaborative leaders strive for win-win solutions. They prefer a “third way” to success that doesn’t segregate factions into winners and losers. They lead processes through participation. Such leaders are great at working with others. They know how to: 1) develop relationships with their colleagues; 2) listen to those around them; 3) target shared interests that benefit all; 4) divide power while keeping everyone accountable; and 5) trust their colleagues. Their success relies on using “synthetic thinking” to integrate new ideas, “active listening” and relationship management.\n\nThe “Four Leadership Styles”\n\nLeaders follow four basic styles, according to Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard’s “Situational Leadership” theory. The four elements of their model are:\n\n  1. “Telling” – Use one-way communications to tell followers what to do and give them essential guidance.\n  2. “Selling” – Engage in a two-way dialogue to offer “direction and support.”\n  3. “Participating” – Let followers make decisions and act as independent agents. The leader audits their actions and provides support. This leadership style also relies on two-way dialogue.\n  4. “Delegating” – Encourage followers to operate independently and initiate communication with the leader only if necessary.\nStrategic Leadership Competencies\n\nStrategic leadership requires three basic competencies:\n\n  1. “Systems thinking” – Perceives the interdependencies and relationships that apply to complex systems and situations, including forecasting how planned and unplanned actions affect events.\n  2. “Decision making” – Makes intelligent choices at the appropriate time.\n  3. “Risk management” – Evaluates opportunities and enumerates risks.\nEstablishing Strategic Leadership\n\nStrategic leaders develop their organizational capabilities by investigating whether their company has a strong coterie of leaders. Do these leaders have the skills and leadership style to mesh with the organizational strategy? The strategic leadership style your company needs depends on its “industry, market position or organizational culture.” To develop the future strategic leaders you will need, use a two-pronged approach:\n\n  1. Determine where the organization creates value and where “strategy formation and strategy execution” occur. Do leaders follow a specific leadership mandate? Do future leaders have the skills they will need?\n  2. Understand how strategic thinking enhances your firm’s capabilities. Consider how strategic leadership helps employees perform and how it defines superior performance.\n“The Strategic Thinking Self-Audit”\n\nStrategic thinking requires comprehensive planning and disciplined reflection. The strategic thinking self-audit helps you organize your thoughts to ensure that you include everything that matters. Smart questions are invaluable leadership tools, so question your planning. Bring unexamined issues to the fore, confront the status quo and examine relevant issues.\n\nThe most useful self-audit questions are:\n\nHow should you identify the best strategy? Have you objectively analyzed your experiences and thinking style? Could they negatively bias your insights? Have you considered all of the appropriate data and information and the patterns that these data reveal? Have you reviewed all available opportunities and alternate choices? Have you determined the trade-offs these alternatives will present?\n\nHave you established a preferred strategy? Does it involve a story others will find compelling? Have you targeted the stakeholders my strategy will affect? Have you accounted for all the benefits stakeholders will realize from your strategy?\n\nDo any deficits remain? Have you confirmed the shareholders’ shared interests? Have you planned what to do if some stakeholders try to cripple the strategic plan? Have you listed the steps necessary to implement the strategy? Have you considered how others can improve the strategy?[/text_block]\n\nAbout the Authors\n\n\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7930703163146973}
{"content": "Predicting the Premier League’s Top Scorer\n\nscorer prediction\n\nPredicting the Premier League’s Top Scorer\n\nThis season’s top scorer is not expected to be one of the big names from last year. While there are some bright spots, additionally, there are plenty of glaring holes. Pukki’s injury has left a huge hole in the midfield, and there exists a huge uncertainty surrounding the continuing future of the Gabonese international. However, there are other players who can step up and provide the attacking spark that is needed to win the league.\n\nFor example, there are plenty of strikers with the ability to change lives to the success of a team. For instance, one player with a lot of experience could be Neal Maupay, who scored five goals in his debut Premier League season. For the 2021/22 season, he is predicted to score 11 goals, despite being a teenager. He is an exciting prospect for Crystal Palace and you will be an important player for the club.\n\nBesides scoring goals for his country, he’s also a fantastic option for predicting the continuing future of a team. This season, he was called up for England’s Euro 2020 squad. Because of this, he’ll have the ability to build on his Euro 2020 form and become an integral part of Man City’s starting lineup. But it certainly is a risk to create back a star that is in your heart for so long, particularly if you’re hoping to relive the glory days of days gone by.\n\nWhen making probabilistic predictions, you need to take into account the different possibilities of outcomes. A straightforward example is to compare the probabilities of two possible outcomes. If the two outcomes are mutually exclusive, you would assign higher scores to the higher model. A high possibility of success in a game means the better the scorer is. So if your opponent scores more goals, you’ll need to improve your performance. Unless you have enough data to produce a predictive model, you can use a criterion to measure performance.\n\nAnother good strategy is to select a player based on their performance in a particular game. You should pick the player based on his recent form and the odds of a match that you predict will undoubtedly be lower. Generally, you want to select players that are in-form and have probably the most chance of winning. If you’re confident in a particular team, the best player will be the one with the highest goal totals.\n\nA proper scoring rule should decrease the Brier Score and maximize the probability of a win. A proper scoring rule should also minimize the mean absolute error and mean square error. You should consider the scorer’s performance when calculating the odds of a team. Then, you can use a mathematical model for prediction. Furthermore, it is best to add a few non-probabilistic variables that may influence the outcome of the overall game.\n\nIn the above-mentioned scenario, a top-scoring intent includes a lower score compared to the lowest. The top-scoring intent is really a numerical comparison between your two scores. The top two scores can be very close, and the prediction score ought to be 0.8 or greater. Furthermore, the result of a test should include all of the intents, or a collection of them. This can be a crucial player for a team with no other quality.\n\nA good anytime goalscorer prediction is a good bet for both teams. The tipters produce the very best predictions by considering the most typical goals and contexts. ‘The Game’ will start at noon E.T. on Saturday. If both teams win, they might both qualify for the faculty Football Playoff. If the teams win, they would have the same record, which is why they are so close in the scorer prediction.\n\nStatistical analysis of binary classification scoring rules is an exemplory case of pattern classification. In this method, a scorer will try to minimize the average score by using a specific scoring rule. Moreover, 바카라 a scorer will try to avoid events which are unlikely to occur should they have high scores. They’ll also make an effort to minimize their average score. And the best scorer will be the person who can do this. You must never ignore the need for these three factors, and consider these factors when making a prediction.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5907609462738037}
{"content": "Move Romane\n\nThe Move Romane collection dares the combination a unique design and timeless elegance. It plays with the illusion of the accumulation, depicting the Valérie Messika’s thoughts around the empty and solid spaces. The iconic line from Maison Messika adopts a modern asymmetry, based on a thread of diamonds and a ribbon of gold. \n\nFollow us\n\nTax-free shopping", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9194332957267761}
{"content": "I'm getting a little inspiration from old as well as new B 's 🎬\n\nMaybe I can recycle some of it in my . If not then it was at least a lot of at the 🍿😃\n\n1) 🚀👮🌑\n\n2) 🦍👊🐲\n\nSign in to participate in the conversation\nGamedev Mastodon\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.954227089881897}
{"content": "Building a chatbot with Rasa\n\n\nBefore getting stared with the development lets first dwell into the requirements and why we drilled down to the mentioned technology. I wanted to build a chatbot which is able to learn the intent of the user, interact intelligently, perform actions if users asks so, provide efficient learning mechanism and most importantly doesn’t use any paid services. There are a bunch of online services (like which provide nice NLU features but charge for traffic. This lead me to search for an open-source framework which can provides sufficient independence in building the bot. One such tool is Rasa.\n\nRasa — A chatbot solution\n\nRasa provides a set of tools to build a complete chatbot at your local desktop and completely free. Their flagship tools are,\n\nNatural Language Understanding\n\nLets first train the bot to understand user language so it can classify the intent and extract entities. For this we will create sample nlu training file.\n\nNLU Training file (\n\nHere, an intent’s name is defined after ‘##intent:’ and all sample user utterance for that intent are mentioned below. Notice for intent *query\\_days\\_in\\_month* we have also mentioned entities. The format is word, so the user utterance example is “How many days in January” and in it “January” is the entity of name “month”.\n\nNow we will define the pipeline to use for training the NLU model, here we will use spacy to do so.\n\nconfig file (nlu_config.yml)\n\nWe are now ready to train the NLU model! Lets do so in Python.\n\nThis will train the nlu model and save it at ‘models/nlu/’. Lets try and test how is the model working.\n\nThe output looks something like this,\n\nHere as you can see, the model was perfectly able to tag the user question to it’s intent (check ‘name‘ section under ‘intent‘). It says, that for the first question, the intent was ‘query_days_in_month‘ and the extracted entity was ‘January‘ (check ‘value’under ‘entities‘). One cool thing is in the output of second question, even though we didn’t provide this in example, it was perfectly able to guess the intent and even extract the entity ‘march‘.\n\nNice, but the chatbot is only half way complete, we still need to build the dialog management.\n\nDialog Management\n\nFirst, lets define the domain file which contains some sample templates we can use to reply back to user.\n\nDomain file (domain.yml):\n\nHere we have listed down the intents and entities (all present in nlu training file), along with some templates and actions. Templates contains replies that you want the bot to make, in this case I want the bot to greet, say goodbye and also answer the user asked question of number of days in the month. And right now bot will only answer these three types of month answers (bot is agnostic of leap years, stupid bot)\n\nNow lets create a sample user-bot interaction.\n\nStories file (\n\nHere we are defining a sample interaction between the bot and user in form of a story. It goes like this, if user says something and its intent is ‘greet‘ bot will perform action ‘utter_greet‘. One more example, if user’s message has ‘query_days_in_month‘ intent and ‘February’ then bot will perform ‘utter_answer_28_days‘ action.\n\nNow lets train the dialog management part,\n\nHere, you can change the training policy in which you can define your own LSTM or RNN for dialog training. One important point, ‘max_history‘ is used to define how one action is dependent on previous questions. If max_history is 1, then it just memorizes individual intent and its related actions. Due to lack of training data (huge load of stories), I am just making it memorize the rules now, you can create some sample stories and see the true potential of rasa dialog management.\n\nNow we are done. Lets see if the bot is able to reply back to us and answers our question.\n\nAnd it does!\n\n\nMapping every combination of intent-entity to its action in stories is quite inefficient. Just think of individually mapping each month to its answer. And what about the leap year? Well all of this could be handled by using custom actions, where the action calls a python function with all the info like the intent and entity. Now in python code you can perform all the necessary checks and return the message.\n\nAlso the true potential of the rasa nlu and core shines when you give it more data to train. Or even deploy the chatbot and it learns from interactions. It will make it capable of handling cases which are not yet fed to the training data. You can also change the policies by which it trains the model. Maybe all about this in next post.\n\n\nCheckout more such articles here.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5304116606712341}
{"content": "How to tell the difference between average memory loss vs dementia?\n\nWith the physical body aging, the mind ages too. The neurons, which are fundamental units for both the brain and the nervous system, gradually die, like any other cell in our body. At the time of birth, a human brain consists of a hundred billion neurons. Therefore, we tend to become forgetful due to our age. Unlike many other cells in our body, neurons do not regenerate or reproduce, once these cells die, they are not replaced by newer neurons. But there are significant and noticeable differences between average memory loss and Dementia (which, of course, is a disease).\n\nAccording to data reported and published by WHO (World Health Organisation), almost 40% of individuals face average memory loss after the age of 65. But it does not hinder our daily lives. Another data from WHO suggests that after the age of 65, a small percentage of people (5% – 8% to be exact) may face issues related to Dementia. And their cognitive ability is likely to deteriorate with time and worsen their memory. Taking care of individuals with dementia can be challenging, but homes for senior living can provide adequate care for them.\n\nNormal memory loss\n\nNormal memory loss is a part of our life. This is the sole reason we use sticky notes, reminders, and even specific reminder apps in our smartphones so that we don’t forget what we are supposed to do or be somewhere at any particular time period. These problems can be annoying at times but it is not a serious issue to be considered. Here are instances of some common memory loss problems:\n\n  • Forgetfulness and other brain complications: In accordance with the National Institute of Ageing, many types of physical and mental complications can give rise to forgetfulness and memory loss. For instance, any individual going through depression sometimes is mistakenly thought of as having symptoms of Dementia. The institute also states that if a person is already preoccupied with sadness or any recent tragedy can forget things due to their focus constantly being concentrated on their loss.\n  • Absent-mindedness and Transience: Researchers from Harvard Medical School suggested that with age, these problems occur naturally. It is just a normal part of the aging process that every human has to go through sooner or later. When your brain forgets some parts of its memory with time, that is called Transience. The researchers further suggest that this can be a good thing because the brain is getting rid of those unused memories by replacing them with newer ones. Absent-mindedness can occur due to the lack of enough focus or concentration. You can forget an appointment simply due to the reason you were not focused enough at that exact moment.\n\n\nThe fundamental difference between average memory loss and Dementia is that the memory loss that is in relation to Dementia is cumulative. The situation gradually becomes worse day by day. And precisely because of this reason, the senior starts losing the sense of time and place. Most Dementia seniors cannot live on their own. Therefore, they are shifted to assisted living communities so that they will get the proper care they need.\n\nThe word Dementia can be used when the brain is mutilated by different diseases. These diseases focus their attack on the cognitive and mental abilities making them less functional every passing day. Our average ability to think, memorize and reason gets significantly affected. Here are some significant signs that can help you determine if you should consult a physician:\n\n  • Not paying any attention to the self — behaving unusually, not eating properly, forgetting to bathe, and similar daily life activities.\n  • Unable to properly follow specified directions or recipes.\n  • Spacing out and in the meantime visiting any familiar place or person from memory.\n  • Constantly getting bewildered about the place, time, and people.\n  • Repeating the same questions again and again.\n\nDisorientation: Disorientation is another major problem that people with Dementia face. People with Dementia can face disorientations when they come across new surroundings. Also, disorientations can expand towards both time and place. After visiting new places, older people with Dementia become more insecure than normal people. Therefore special care is needed for people with Dementia, and memory care homes provide them with the care they need.\n\nForgetting important information: If you think normal memory loss and Dementia are very similar, then you are mistaken. It is not just merely forgetting your keys, objects, or appointment schedule. It is much more than that. It includes forgetting the names of your family, friends, acquaintances, even names of places and objects. If any older people are showing signs similar to this, then he/she should visit a physician as soon as possible.\n\nPersonality change: People with Dementia may likely go through significant personality changes. For instance, a person who is at the middle stage of Dementia may become more aggressive. They can also show specific behaviors related to paranoia and even impulsiveness. Sometimes, it is the most challenging part to deal with. But there are assisted living communities that specialize in taking proper care of people with Dementia.\n\nIt is wrong to think that dementia also comes with aging. People with dementia may also face challenges while paying attention, with visual sagacity and even linguistic skills. To find the best course of action is also essential to find out the cause of your dementia. Community senior living offers help to those elders who are facing dementia problems and cannot take care of themselves. You can also take the dementia senior to visit the doctor every 6-12 months or as the physician instructs.\n\nOverall, it is essential to know the differences between average memory loss and Dementia. Normal memory loss occurs just because of the lack of concentration, or the individual is not adequately focused at the exact moment. But even if both of them show overlapping symptoms, average memory loss is not progressive at all, whereas Dementia worsens the condition of the brain over time. If you think you or your loved ones are showing symptoms of Dementia, please visit and consult your physician at once. By any chance, if you have a Dementia senior, you can send them to senior assisted living communities where they will get the proper attention and care they need.\n\nRelated posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.769338071346283}
{"content": "\n  4. Candidates will have to upload their passport size photograph (taken within six months) and signature while submitting the application. The photograph and signature must be in JPEG format. The size of the photograph must be less than 200KB and the size of the signature should be less than 50KB. The copies of certificates shall be either in JPEG format or in PDF format and shall not exceed 3MB in size\n  7. Candidates should take special care not to enter the email ID and phone number of any institutions like akshaya centres etc. while filling the application. Intimations shall be sent only to the mobile number and email ID submitted by the candidate.\nProceed to application", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.99803227186203}
{"content": "# Overview The UI pack aggregates some components of the MicroUI foundation library. Is is intended to be fetched in platform projects in addition of the UI pack for a specific architecture. This pack only publishes some external libraries used to prepare some platform projects: front panel definition project and image generator extension projects. # Usage Add the following line to the front panel extension project's `module.ivy`: Add the following line to the image generator extension project's `module.ivy`: # Requirements No specific requirement. # Dependencies _All dependencies are retrieved transitively by MicroEJ Module Manager_. # Source N/A # Restrictions None. --- _Copyright 2020 MicroEJ Corp. All rights reserved._ _This library is provided in source code for use, modification and test, subject to license terms._ _Any modification of the source code will break MicroEJ Corp. warranties on the whole library._", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9051156044006348}
{"content": "Stocks and Oil Tumble due to Virus Fears\n\n\nOn Friday, global stocks tumbled and oil prices went below $80 per barrel, after news hit of a new variant of the coronavirus that just might be resistant to the vaccine. This sent investors scurrying to the safety of the yen, bonds and the Swiss Franc. There is not much known about the new variant except that it was detected in Hong Kong, Botswana and South Africa. However, scientists have disclosed that it appears to have an unusual number of mutations, could be more transmissible and also evade immune responses. British authorities believe it is the most significant variant to have popped up till date and are now imposing travel restrictions on countries in southern Africa. \n\nThe same was done by the Czech Republic, Italy and Japan on Friday. The European Union also announced that it was planning on halting travel from the region. Analysts said that markets had been quite complacent for a while when it came to the coronavirus pandemic, mostly because the economies had been able to withstand the effects of the selected lockdown measures. However, they said that there would be ramifications on oil prices because of the new bans imposed on air travel. \n\nLater on Friday, an experts’ meeting will be convened by the World Health Organization for evaluating whether the new variant is one of concern. There was a 0.8% decline in global shares that were on course for their worst week since the beginning of October. There was a 2.7% dip in European shares, as they were having their worst day since September of last year, with the worst impact seen in leisure and travel stocks. There was a 3% fall in Germany’s DAX and a 2.7% fall in Britain’s FTSE 100 that brought it to its lowest value in a month. \n\nThe MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside of Japan declined by 2.2%, which is its sharpest fall since August. Beverage and casino shares got hammered in Hong Kong, while travel stocks saw a decline in Tokyo and Sydney. Japan’s Nikkei also plunged by 2.5% and there was a 1.8% fall in S&P 500 futures. Current analysts said that closure of the US markets due to the Thanksgiving holiday had only exacerbated the moves. They said that it was a must to determine how transmissible the variant is and whether it can evade the vaccines or not. \n\nThere was also a decline in oil prices, as US crude futures also plunged by 5.7% and Brent crude declined by 4.66% to $73.96 a barrel and $78.38 due to fresh demand fears. Investors made the dash for safe-haven assets, which saw the yen increase by almost 1%, even though it had been languishing to almost five-year lows in this week. There was a 0.4% increase in the euro, as trade was driven by safety as opposed to differentials. However, the single currency fell to almost 6 and a half year lows. Likewise, there was also a 2% fall in the South African rand to an almost one year low.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.888401448726654}
{"content": "I have currently been testing my implementation of a numerical propagator with the ISS. Without going into much details, the propagator considers Earth gravity (with the GGM03S model including zonal, tesseral and sectoral spherical harmonics, up to a degree of 180), third-body gravitational attraction (from the Sun, Moon, and all other main planets of the Solar System), solar radiation pressure and, possibly the most relevant for this question, atmospheric drag using the NRLMSISE-00 atmospheric model.\n\nThe specific data I'm using for tests are the ISS trajectories provided by NASA in OEM format. In particular, I'm using the ephemerides generated the 2021-12-21 at 01:28:14.122 UTC, covering from 2021-12-20 12:00:00 to 2022-01-04 12:00:00 (UTC).\n\nFor my tests, I took the first provided ephemeris and used it as the starting point for the propagator. I then propagated the orbit for close to 24 hours (for completion, using the RADAU5 integrator), outputting state vectors at the exact same times as the ephemerides provided in the original OEM file, to allow direct comparison at each time point without requiring interpolation. Conveniently, the OEM file includes the following details about the ISS: mass (448009 kg), drag area (1492.30 squared meters), drag coefficient (2.05), solar radiation area (0) and solar radiation coefficient (0). So I used these exact same values during propagation.\n\nThe following is a plot of the difference for each position component (in GCRF frame) between the calculated trajectory and the \"real\" trajectory (i.e., the values in the OEM file by NASA, which I guess is as close as one can get to a real trajectory using publicly available data):\n\nenter image description here\n\nAs the plot shows, there is a periodic error of increasing magnitude in all components, reaching over 200 m in each component after around 20 hours of propagation.\n\nI calculated a periodogram of the error, resulting in the following:\n\nenter image description here\n\nWhere the frequency is in $min^{-1}$. The peak corresponds to a frequency of 0.010574 $min^{-1}$, which gives a period of around 94 minutes. So basically, the orbital period of the ISS interestingly.\n\nI then wondered if the drag force was being wrongly modeled, so decided to test a range of drag areas (I guess it would have been equivalent to testing a range of drag coefficients, since the final result is just introducing a multiplier to the drag force). In particular, I tried propagation with 20 values equally spaced from 0 to 5 times the value provided by NASA in the OEM file. The following plot shows the error along the Z component of position for each drag area value (similar plots are obtained for the X and Y components):\n\nenter image description here\n\nAs you can see, the 5th value in the series (~1178.1316) leads to a quite big reduction of the error. The following plot shows the error with that drag surface along all position components:\n\nenter image description here\n\nThis value is approximately 80% of the value given by NASA.\n\nMy question is: does anybody have any idea of why the propagation becomes so much more accurate by using this reduced drag?\n\nI thought a possibility would be that the ISS would be doing some sort of maneuver to prevent loss of altitude and using a reduced drag somehow accounts for this. However, this would require that such operations are performed with a relatively high frequency, but from a quick search, this seems to not be the case.\n\n  • 3\n    $\\begingroup$ Is that drag area number with the solar panels turning to reduce cross section in darkness, or with a fixed rotation I wonder? $\\endgroup$ Jan 14 at 6:20\n  • 2\n    $\\begingroup$ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_Glider_mode claims a 30% reduction in drag for night glider mode, which does not match your 80%, so not an answer $\\endgroup$ Jan 14 at 6:34\n  • 1\n    $\\begingroup$ That is a great point actually! In fact, to be precise I see a reduction of 21% (I meant in the question that the value that led to better propagation was 80% of the original value, sorry). Together with the fact that I guess the night glider mode would not be used all the time, plus the fact that the 30% reduction refers to the drag acting on the solar arrays only (so the overall reduction would be somewhat smaller, I guess), this seems to be very likely accounting for this observation! Maybe you can post it as a full answer? $\\endgroup$\n    – Rafa\n    Jan 14 at 7:33\n  • 2\n    $\\begingroup$ I didn't get a full answer but comments indicate night glider mode is not used currently space.stackexchange.com/q/50773/6944 a drag reduction strategy that may be currently used is quoted in the question. $\\endgroup$ Jan 14 at 12:57\n  • 1\n    $\\begingroup$ I see, so basically, if I understood correctly, it is possible that the ISS is, at some time intervals, orienting the solar panels to be more edge on the direction of the velocity, but maybe not as much as described for the night glider mode? Hmmm... I guess it makes sense that it isn't a proper night glider mode, since if that was the case, the error would come mostly from periods of \"night\", whereas it seems to be increasing homogeneously during propagation (if the drag area provided by NASA is used). Maybe propagating for a longer period can bring some extra information? I'll check! $\\endgroup$\n    – Rafa\n    Jan 14 at 14:53\n\nYour Answer\n\n\nBrowse other questions tagged or ask your own question.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.650481104850769}
{"content": "Steve Rowell\n\n\nIn collaboration with SIMPARCH\n\nFor Hydromancy, water from the Rio Grande flowed from a tank at the top of the rocky hillside outside of the gallery. Gravity moved the water through three passive solar distillation units arranged in a descending formation on the hill. The stills use the energy of the sun to heat the water to the point of vaporization, where it collects on the glass. This condensation flows down to a small channel, exits the still, then is conveyed down the hill into the building via an elevated pipeline. The now purified water was offered to visitors, but most of the day, depending on the sun, it streamed or dripped onto the gallery floor. With a directed spot light, this expanding pool was projected onto the gallery wall. The naturally cleansed water of Hydromancy is presented as essential substance rather than mistreated commodity.\n\n2 minute sound sample.\n\nIn collaboration with SIMPARCH\n\n“Collaborator Steve Rowell provides an audio overlay to the installation. Sounds of this engineered water process are mixed with field recordings of the border - dissolving the physical walls of the gallery, revealing an acoustic interpretation of the landscape beyond. The field recordings were made at various points along the river as well as along the invisible, land border and in many cases with one half of the microphone in the US and the other half in Mexico. The division between nations becomes reduced, distilled, by an objective experience - the listener’s ability (or inability) to perceive minute differences in stereo sound.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6936029195785522}
{"content": "Can interactive technology ease urban traffic jams?\n\nTraffic congestion is a serious problem in the United States, but a new analysis shows that interactive technology—ranging from 511 traffic information systems and roadside cameras to traffic apps like Waze and Google Maps—is ...\n\n\nEdmunds: Five high-tech vehicles for less than $36,000\n\nEvery year brings new technology features in vehicles. Most of them undeniably enhance a vehicle's modern appeal and safety, such as widescreen infotainment displays and safety systems that can automatically help prevent ...\n\nComputer Sciences\n\nArtificial intelligence blends algorithms and applications\n\n\npage 2 from 2", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8983551263809204}
{"content": "in ,\n\nThe 10 weirdest facts about Venus\n\n\nWith this week’s ultra-rare transit of Venus, in which the planet will pass in front of the sun as seen from Earth on Tuesday (June 5), we here at think it’s a great time to take a look at the peculiar quirks of one of our closest neighbors in the solar system.\n\nWithout further ado, here are the top 10 weirdest things about the planet Venus.\n\nVenusian volcanoes\n\nVolcanoes on Venus May be Young and Active\nNASA/JPL-Caltech/ESA; image created by Ryan Ollerenshaw and Eric DeJong of the Solar System Visualization Group, JPL. \n\nThere are more volcanoes on Venus than on any other planet in the solar system. Astronomers know of more than 1,600 volcanoes on its surface, but there are likely many more too small for us to see. Scientists think most of these are dormant, though a handful may still be active.\n\nWhere days outlast years\n\nGalileo Project, JPL, NASA \n\nA day on Venus lasts 243 Earth days (that’s how long it takes Venus to make one rotation), while a year on Venus (its revolution period around the sun) is shorter, at just 224.7 Earth days.\n\nEarth’s twin\n\nBlue Marble Earth\n\nOf all the solar system’s planets, Venus is the closest to a twin of Earth. The two bodies are nearly of equal size, and Venus’ composition is largely the same as Earth’s. The orbit of Venus is also the closest to Earth’s of any solar system planet. Both worlds have relatively young surfaces, and both have thick atmospheres with clouds (however, it’s worth nothing that Venus’ clouds are mostly made of poisonous sulfuric acid).\n\nVenus is scorching hot.\n\n\nBecause the bulk of its atmosphere is made of carbon dioxide, an extreme greenhouse effect is warming the surface of Venus. Temperatures there can reach a scorching 870 degrees Fahrenheit (470 degrees Celsius).\n\n“The surface is hot enough to melt lead due to its runaway greenhouse atmosphere,” Sue Smrekar, a scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., said in a statement.\n\nExtreme pressure\n\nUltraviolet image of Venus' clouds as seen by the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (Feb. 5, 1979).\n\nThe air pressure on the surface of Venus is extreme — about 90 times higher than the pressure at sea level here on Earth. In other words, the pressure on Venus is about the same as the water pressure on Earth about half a mile (1 km) under the ocean.\n\nWe see Venus cross the sun\n\nPaul Hyndman \n\nVenus is rare among the planets in that we can see it cross in front of the sun. Only Venus and Mercury do this from the vantage point of Earth. Venus transits occur rarely, with pairs separated by eight years coming around less than once a century.\n\nOur brightest planet\n\nVenus Jupiter Conjunction Sweden\nVenus reaches its greatest brightness on April 28 at 10:24 a.m. EDT (1424 GMT). This sky map shows where the planet will be on the evening before (April 27) at 10:30 p.m. EDT, as seen from New York City. \n\n\nIn fact, Venus can appear so bright that a pilot aboard an Air Canada flight in January 2011 actually mistook the dazzling planet for an oncoming aircraft. The pilot sent his plane into an emergency dive to avoid a midair collision with what investigators later determined was Venus, which was still safely millions of miles away, according to Canadian air transportation officials.\n\nMystery of the ancients\n\nVenus and Mercury Sparkle Over Rome in New Photo\nGiancula Masi. \n\nVenus has been a target of observation for millennia.\n\nThe ancient Babylonians tracked its wanderings through the sky in records that date as far back as 1600 BC. The Greek mathematician Pythagoras was the first to discover that the brightest stars in the morning and evening sky were in fact the same object, Venus.\n\n“Throughout history, Venus has been one of the most studied and speculated-about celestial bodies in our sky,” Smrekar said.\n\nWhoosh! A windy planet\n\nVenus' Double Vortex Confirmed in New Animation\n\nWinds swipe across Venus at super-fast speeds that can reach 450 miles an hour (724 kph) in its middle cloud layer. These Venusian winds are faster than the speediest tornado on Earth.\n\nVenus has phases.\n\nUltraviolet image of Venus' clouds as seen by HST's Wide-Field/Planetary Camera 2.\nHubble, STScI \n\nBecause Venus orbits the sun within Earth’s orbit, the planet appears to have phases like the moon. When Venus is on the opposite side of the sun, it is in full phase, while it appears in new phase when it is between the Earth and the sun.\n\nThe first person to witness these phases was Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei in 1610.\n\nBy Staff\n\nGossip Girl reboot trailer features return of original star – but fans are divided\n\nHow to Train for CIA Jobs and Become a CIA Officer", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8495858907699585}
{"content": "Éowyn Fain\n\nOperations Coordinator\n\nÉowyn Fain joined BPR in September 2021, working alongside Land Deer as the second Operations Coordinator. Although her career thus far has mostly involved audio engineering and nonprofits, she has also been a pizza vendor, camp counselor, botany student, and guitar instructor.\n\nOriginally from Georgia, Éowyn moved to Washington D.C. to attend American University, where she acquired a B.A. in Audio Production with a concentration in Music. While in D.C., she worked as a recording engineer and music producer, interned for Brookings, hosted concerts and a (very silly) radio show at WVAU, dabbled in film post-production, and generally had a blast learning and creating everything she could. Now, she is excited to be a part of the Asheville community and to continue to learn, make art, and get involved in every way possible.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999796748161316}
{"content": "Farideh Heyat\n\nFarideh Heyat\n\nKeywords : Anthropology Women's studies\n\nCountry : United Kingdom\n\nOrganization : SOAS University of London\n\nDepartment :\n\nBiography :\n\n\nFarideh Heyat is an anthropologist and a writer.  She was born in 1949 in Iran, to Azeri parents.  She spent her childhood in Tehran, growing up bilingual in Farsi and Azeri languages.  Following her graduation from school she moved to Turkey for a year, studying physic at Ankara University.  In 1967 she moved to London to pursue her higher education.  Her first degree was in computing and statistics.  Later she obtained a Master’s degree in computer science.  After a couple of years of working in industry, she trained as a teacher and began teaching computing at further education colleges in London, until 1989.\n\nFollowing the Iranian revolution of 1979, Farideh became involved in the Iranian women’s movement abroad, publishing books and newsletters anonymously.  She also became active in the Iranian community matters in London. In 1983 she was elected the chair of the newly established Iranian Community Centre in London, funded by the Greater London Council (the first of its kind among the Iranian diaspora).\n\nDuring the 1980s, Farideh had developed a keen interest in social science and literature.  In 1991, after a year of travelling and living in the USA, she embarked on studying anthropology at SOAS, University of London.  She received her Master’s degree in 1993, and then a PhD in 1999.  Her area of specialisation was the Republic of Azerbaijan, specifically, the position of women and gender relations.  Her choice was inspired by the tumultuous events of 1989-91, leading to the breakup of the Soviet Union and the independence of Azerbaijan Republic.  Since her early youth she had been curious about the cultural difference between the two Azerbaijans, north and south of the Iranian border.  For nearly two hundred years the northern region had been dominated by Russia, and for the last seven decades ruled by the Soviets.  Now finally the borders were open for travel and research.  \n\nHer first trip to Baku, the capital, was in 1992, at the invitation of Azerbaijan Zhensoviet (Women’s Association).  During 1994-95 she carried out her anthropological research, returning for short trips in the following three summers.  In the periods she spent in the country she volunteered as an aid worker with a number of NGOs, including the Women’s Association. \n\nWhilst at SOAS, Farideh had studied the history and cultures of Turkic Central Asian countries.  Her opportunity to explore the region came in 2002 when she obtained a teaching job at the American University Central Asia in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.  In the year that followed she travelled extensively in Kyrgyzstan and also Uzbekistan and conducted research into the situation of women in the region.  In 2008 she travelled once more to various parts of Uzbekistan.\n\nIn the years 2004-2007 Farideh carried out various consultancy work in Azerbaijan.  Her last assignment, commissioned by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe was an analysis of the situation of women in Lankaran province, bordering Iran, the most under-developed region of the country.  She then planned and participated in organising a women’s centre there to improve the situation of women in the region and support their empowerment.   \n\nIn 2011 Farideh co-produced a 47 minute documentary film, A portrait of Baku, highlighting the impressive architecture and rich history of the city, the situation of refugees (following the Armenian invasion in 1993) and some of the cultural biases towards women. Currently, Farideh has retired to London, focusing on her writing.  Her last book, Land of Forty Tribes was published in May 2015.  It is based on her many years of research into the history of Central Asia and observations and experiences during her time in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.994562029838562}
{"content": "Types of fostering\n\nThere are different types of fostering you can choose to specialise in. Each brings different challenges and rewards. Once you've made the important decision to foster, you need to think about the kind of fostering that's right for you, your family, and your circumstances. We'll help you do this during our assessment process.\n\nWe need more foster carers to look after brothers and sisters, older children, and teenagers.\n\nShort-term fostering\n\nShort-term fostering placements can last anything from a few months to over two years. Children and young people in short term placements need support until they return to their families or move to longer term planned placements, including special guardianship and adoption.\n\nLong-term fostering\n\nLong-term fostering has massive benefits for children. It keeps them secure and stable, and enables them to develop meaningful relationships with their foster carers, friends, teachers and families.\n\nChildren who need long term foster families tend to be school-aged upwards.\n\nShort break care\n\nThis is a specialist fostering scheme for disabled children and young people. They may have a learning, physical or sensory disability, significant health care needs, or a combination of these.\n\nSkilled foster carers look after many of these children on a regular basis and can provide a respite service for a child's parent, carers or guardians.\n\nSupported lodgings\n\nWe provide supported lodgings to young people who are aged between 16 and 18. Our supported lodgings carers give young people somewhere stable, safe, and secure to live. The young people need support to develop the skills they require to make the transition to independent living. This could be anything from showing them how to cook or manage their money, teaching them how to apply for work or college, or helping them with important life skills in general.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9015799760818481}
{"content": "Lengthy But Not Lengthy, All about Irony\n\nBreaking down East Asian phenomena through ironies based on its culture, philosogion, and how the ancient philosophies have been lost, which are all meant to be a part of a bigger joke                                 30   12   2021\n\n\nAs per Asian culture, ideas should be circulating when being expressed, or compressed. That is to say, idea compacts that would take a thousand words to compress might as well end up in the low thousands if not mid thousands. Hope this does not happen to this lengthy post intended not to be lengthy. Of course, when Neuralink becomes a thing in the future and no information is lost in the process of idea compression (into language) and decompression (reaching the recipients), a new door might also be opened for new hackers in this new domain. It wouldn’t just be attempts to ‘download’ data from other Neuralinks, but to impose data on them without permission. There, that’s already one ironies (1), but the true ironies lie in the ecosystems below, unable to be decompressed to most.\n\nThere is a bonding force between the flow of thoughts among Asia’s 2.91 billion population (this is no typo) and hardcore religious, or philosophical applied-ritualism. This is the case spreading across the Euphrates-Tigris Basin, the Indus Basin, the Ganges Basin, the Paro Valley, the Gissar Valley, the Minahassa Peninsular, the Hangang Basin, and the Tone Basin.\n\nHow ideas are defined, first and foremost, before being formed, or organised, creates its own ecosystem in the case of East Asia, the main focus of this post, with a few exceptions such as Japanese writings that come with heavy Western influence. Possibly a phenomenon mutated from the writing-style of prominent, or previously prominent Eastern philosophers such as Confucius, or Lao Tzu, thoughts in contemporary East Asia are formed and expressed, in a way almost as if in desperate attempts to reproduce the limitless sub-universes given birth to by the vagueness, abstractness in the original texts of those philosophical teachings.\n\nSuch mutation, as in how replicating the ambiguity found in the teachings by multiplying a fixed number of ideas into paraphrases, deemed one of the crucial methods to inherit the thinking, has blurred the boundary between philosophy and religion in time and cross bred a new species that could be seen as the Playbook of the Absolute Dogmas, a philosogion.\n\nSimilar with Jazz music before the early twentieth century when the recording technology was made available and passing down the know-hows to master improvisation that was unreachable through reading the notes possible, the ancient Confucianism and Lao Tzu philosophy (not to be confused with Daoism) from the 4th century B.C. would inevitably face the fate of being unintentionally misinterpreted and distorted, leading to failed captures of the true value of vagueness found in the original philosophy, namely the mutation that has recorded the chassis, yet not the fleshes.\n\nThe mutation, however, has not been viewed as such, but rather, the authentic successor of the teachings, manifested in how ideas are overwhelmingly preferred to be organised in vagueness and empty repetitiveness over diversified ideas and deeply explored sub-ideas within them in contemporary East Asia.\n\nThis seems to be coming from the instinctive desire to ensure that the ancestral philosophy is passed down in the new definition of a correct form. This is the first layer within the second irony (2-1), descendants of ancient East Asian societies (approximately 3000 years old in Japan’s case, counting from when its Transeurasian heritage started to be weakened; 3300 years old in Korea’s case when its Transeurasian heritage started to be weakened) taking only the albatrosses’ skeletons, with no full wingspans, nor feathers present, yet are fully convinced that the skeletons in hands are albatrosses with fleshes and feathers, alive and flying even.\n\n\nThe second layer within the second irony (2-2) unfolds in how languages being symbols are largely ignored by the users from whom their ability to carry thoughts root. Despite the information loss, or risk of false interpretations when ideas are compressed into languages, as is the case in the first layer, languages carry thinking, and the one that East Asian languages carry today is enormously different from the one in the 4th century B.C. East Asia.\n\nIt was an era where platforms welcomed different philosophies, voices, or even ecosystems to compete fair and square, boosting openness, venturousness, incentivising reinvention and renovation, and potentially the ability to listen to one another, whereas contemporary East Asia solely values imposition of group identity over those features.\n\nWhat the contemporary language users are not aware of, is that by reversing, say, the modern day Japanese language into Archaic Japanese through reviving the latter, pushing it into the realm of practical everyday usage, might potentially awaken the long-lost philosophical fleshes, mitigating the information that’s been lost on the way through lack of correct interpretation, minimising the repetitive idea-recording pattern that might have worsened the data loss of decompression in the process. The fact that contemporary East Asia know more about the space (JAXA, KCST) and the deep ocean (JAMSTEC, KIOST) than they do the archaic counterpart of their languages adds even more seasoning to 2-2.\n\nTo unveil the third irony, one couldn’t look away from the Japanese saying, ‘Deru kugi wa utareru (出る釘は打たれる)’, translated into ‘The nail that sticks out gets hammered down.’, and its being applied to nearly all aspects of Japanese life to the point that it is omnipresent.\n\nTake work, it is taboo to talk about ‘the uncertainties out there’ that could ‘harm the harmony’ at workplace, namely any sense of rejection against orders from superiors to work overtime would be interpreted as that common enemy nail prioritised to be hammered out. Yet despite compensation pays for working overtime written into Japanese laws, employers largely circumvent and violate the labour laws, leaving the workers working overtime with no extra pay.\n\nThe rationale behind company leaders is that the longer the time employees spend in office, the higher the productivity would be generated, this is, however, far from the case as attention span would plunge as work drags on, rendering any extra hour spent below the productivity stop loss line unproductive.\n\nIt also seems to be failing in seeing how the Netherlands has approximately the same amount of, if not more of work done within an average 5.8 working hours per day\n\n(Ranking 27th in GDP based on purchasing power parity, PPP, at $1.05 trillion by IMF, producing 11 Fortune Global 500 corporations with its 17 million population and total area of 41,865 km²; suicide rate at 9.3 per 100,000 population by WHO).\n\nOne could argue that the average working hours per day in Japan is 8 hours, looking humane enough\n\n(Ranking 4th in GDP based on purchasing power parity, PPP, at $5.58 trillion by IMF, producing 53 Fortune Global 500 corporations with its 125.8 million population and total area of 377,975 km²; suicide rate at 12.2 per 100,000 population by WHO).\n\nYet what such reasoning would be missing is the fallacy in failing to consider that corruption plays a big part in how the data is manipulated as well as the case in whether the labour laws are effectively enforced, which, in Japan, usually appears to be the latter. From that, a few scenarios should be taken into consideration, to mitigate misdirecting effects from the aforementioned factors sliding right into the grey area with convenience where statistics couldn’t penetrate, despite OECD making an effort in estimating it to be at 50 working hours per week.\n\nFirst, the forcible out-of-office drinking time hours where food-cult like eating/drinking rituals are held centering topics regarding work and business ideas (or corruption ideas) that would extend late into night, followed by the take-it-for-granted-style of off-work-time-summoning, dictating workers to instantly reply to messages or calls regarding work in spite of being on holiday (failing to do so would lead to one being fired, opening a vacancy where other ant-like job-seekers fight to fill), both of which would in turn leave the workers’ free time fragmented if not completely compromised.\n\nCombined, they would contribute to Japan’s Karoshi culture, death by overwork. The imposition of group identity contributes to a miserable population with invisible and visible wounds, or deaths such as mental illness, heart attacks, or suicides due to overwork (Karojisatsu), a closed system where anyone who dares to speak out against the dictated lifestyle that could mentally and physically be life-threatening, yet believed to boost productivity and sustain harmony within the ecosystem, would be met with a following execution suite, alienating them into the ‘national foreigners’, or simply direct them to taking their own lives.\n\nThose who run the ecosystem, in sharp contrast, consider such phenomenon a chain reaction where a group of positive energy hook another, empowering a domain where fleshes of the culture is retained, whose chassis-remaining appearance falls invisible to the delusional eyes.\n\n‘If the eyes possess different visions, they should be plucked out’, if I might add to the original saying.\n\nA perfect full-stop for the first layer of the third irony (3-1). Oh, beg pardon, not full-stop, as it would be an insufficient analogy, it should rather be ‘If one dies of irony, then this should be it.’.\n\n\nSide note:\n\nIt is widely accepted in contemporary East Asian societies that ‘Cool things, concepts, innovations, activities included, come from the contemporary West.’.\n\nThis could due partially to the ‘learnt hopelessness’ from the majority of the population in these societies not wanting to be that nail to be hammered, or simply letting self-doubt and insecurity, which they perceive as pragmatism, occupy them when brand-new possibilities of the world they have never seen are offered to them. In simple language, it is literally the,\n\n‘Oh, I could never have done it.’,\n\n‘it is because it is ‘‘them’’ that having that done is possible. Therefore, it is not for me.’,\n\n‘That’s day-dreaming. Grow up!’,\n\n‘Oh, you need to do that kind of thing, let me first focus on money-making (but then don’t know how to start step 2 when step 1 money-making is done, and retreat back into the comfortable step 1 and stay there infinitely).’\n\nsort of self-hyptonising mentality without even giving anything considered different, or new a try.\n\nBasically, jumping to conclusions without testing theories out through experiments. Experiments should be banned according to the values behind such mentality.\n\nThis would then contribute to the self limbs-chopping behaviours and erosion of their openness, optimism, adaptability, ability to innovate and create new things, leading them to materialise their stereotype on themselves — boring, plain, not-cool.\n\n\n\nDrilling deeper into the second layer of the third irony (3-2), one would have to move the lens away from the Japanese archipelago to the southern half of the Korean peninsular, where the situation is exacerbated by an overwhelming authoritarian emphasis on the significance of career success as part of the widely recognised values of life-victory.\n\nLife-victory, as the aforementioned nickname the Playbook of the Absolute Dogmas implies, is the values where every phase in life is deliberately catergorised as if industrial products in standardised procedures along with instructions to follow, which, when failed to be met, intentionally or unintentionally, would see the system authorise the activation of the complex unforgiving punishing mechanisms underneath, marginalising the Playbook violators. Clear-cut guidance as they might seem, the underlying layers of the Playbook tell a story that of extreme angst towards uncertainties and nothingness.\n\nThere is a reason why death in East Asian societies is banned from discussion, not by law, but by the Playbook, so much so that kids growing up not knowing the concept of it — a manifestation of the societies resorting to the extreme to wipe out anything abstract. As was mentioned in 2-1 and 2-2, the contemporary East Asian philosogion has only the chassis preserved, not the fleshes.\n\nIn the Oscar-winning 2020 Korean film Parasite, such mechanism is beautifully dramatised by showing us the firm motivation behind a poor Korean family to look pass morality and scam their way up of the social hierarchy ladder, with the family having themselves either killed or traumatised along the scamming scheme. Korea’s suicide rate at 13.4 in a 100,000 population tells the other side of story of the actual, less fortunate Korean families in poverty, who do not have the intelligence to deliver a scamming scheme, nor to have such a chance to parasitise an unsuspecting rich family.\n\nOnce they failed to secure resources required to be victorious in life by Playbook standard, they would face the fate of their kids not scoring high in a top-ranking school to weaponise their credentials in combating the hyena-like competitors in the credentialism only education system; adult kids failing to secure a respected position, an engineer, lawyer, doctor, finance worker, that pay well for them to be respected enough by their potential partners before they get married, own cars and houses, and reproduce; parents losing faces in their extended families, clans, neighbourhood, society and the kids’ subsequent lack of capacity to deliver the responsibility and respect to caring, accompany them for the rest of their lives.\n\nThese are all the opposite sides of the procedures written in the Playbook and when these scenarios are materialised, it is not hard to picture how staying alive is a torture far more excruciating than the instant pains of committing suicides, which is seen by the non-victorious in Korean societies as an eternal relief, yet demonic behaviour by the victorious as the topic of death, which belong to the uncertainties and nothingness, is instantly triggered. If not eradicated, they would have their more-than-hard-earned status shaken.\n\nSuccessful, or failing in doing what are instructed in the Playbook, the Korean values have elevated its people to always be ready to sacrifice for it. While the failing families are facing the fate of bankruptcy, homelessness, starvation, and suicides, their successful rich counterparts only seem dazzling through hiding the story of them being dysfunctional.\n\nThis stems from the parents’ leisure time deprivation caused by working overtime, trading mental and physical wellbeing for the preferred lifestyle, a jouissance dictated by the Playbook, which would ultimately force them to throw their loved kids to money, creating Gatsby-style emptiness, loneliness, then revenge-bedtime-procrastination-styled relentlessness down the line through series of misunderstandings and affections having failed to reach one another.\n\nThe wonder of 3-2 is yet to deliver another spike.\n\n\nWhile philosophical fleshes were actual efforts Lao Tzu and many more put into amplifying existing courage into the explorations of emptiness, all the abstractness that were so otherworldly and disturbing to think about (as human minds instinctively rejects uncertainties and look for comforts, pleasures, and certainties), offering an alternative to all-things-simplified gods and rituals in religions, the contemporary Korean ‘chassis approach’, like any other East Asian counterparts, seeks to eradicate that alternative to return to absolute certainties. Death and the nothingness that follows prove to be too big and intimidating an idea for it to savour as the chassis could not provide it enough courage to fuel the venture back into the point where a handful of explorations were done.\n\nComing to the point, such ‘chassis approach’, instead of earning the users more controls within the known domains of certainties, or certainties misinformationed as uncertainties to cover up that sense of sin in failing the ancestors, rather functions as a zombie hand that rises from underground, dragging their legs and shattering their capacity growth.\n\nParallel of similar reasoning behind such mentality could be drawn from a TV series adapted from Philip K. Dick’s The Man in the High Castle. In it, the antagonist John Smith believes that serving the Reich is only a pragmatic way to protect his family, a temporary compromise at the price of casting morality aside, which then slowly infiltrates his mind and transforms him into a person who no longer knows how to stop conducting atrocities, all without him knowing it.\n\nThe lack of recording technology could be one reason why ancient eastern philosophies with fleshes slowly distorted into its current chassis form throughout time, yet the will to not use temporary compromise as an excuse, retreating into doing what feels instinctively good, could have altered the course, and steered the societies back into exploring the unknown based on what little achievements were in place, as courage amplifier left to them by the ancestral predecessor philosophers.\n\n3-2: East Asian societies are paying dearly for the dental treatment, dealing with high suicidal rates, family units failing to meet the criteria of the Playbook, potentially moving towards the edge of collapse, and overall long-term retreats into the comfortable certainties that make such compromises irreversible.\n\nThis has cost a considerable chunk of their original lifestyle, culture, philosophy, without them being aware of it. If one should die of irony for the second time, this is the time to violate rules of this universe, revive oneself, then die again.\n\nAs one dies, or undergoes near-death experience, it is only fair that an antidote be provided to possible deaths by irony. Since they are the partial elements of satire, which is a unique form of humour that triggers laughter, one would only have to tame that desire to overdose laughing.\n\nAnd that’s it. Don’t laugh too much, but laugh enough to turn that lemon life gives us into a glass of Irony Torquila.\n\nBut before the final, final full-stop lands, be advised that all of the above simply are not ironies for the residents of the unique ecosystems leading happy, Utopian lives.\n\nAlso, as authenticity is eroding in our time, the only thing to be done is to pay respect to Daniil Kharms and quote ‘Today I wrote nothing.’.\n\nAll the texts that comes along the pics in this very post are nothingness, which should be treated every carefully, and not talked about", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5744615793228149}
{"content": "AQAR Reports\n\nAQAR 2010-2011\nAQAR 2011-2012\nAQAR 2012-2013\nAQAR 2013-2014\nAQAR 2014-2015\nAQAR 2015-2016\nAQAR 2016-2017\nAQAR 2017-2018\nAQAR 2018-2019\nAQAR 2019-2020\nAQAR 2020-2021\nMetrics Supported Documents\n1.1 Curricular Planning and Implementation\n1.1.1 (Q1M) The Institution ensures effective curriculum delivery through a well planned and documented process\n1.1.1 Upload\n1.1.1 Link\n1.1.2 (Q1M) The institution adheres to the academic calendar including for the conduct of CIE\n1.1.2 Upload\n1.1.2 Link\n1.1.3 (QnM) Teachers of the Institution participate in following activities related to curriculum development and assessment of the affiliating University and/are represented on the following academic bodies during the last.\n1.1.3 Link\n1.2 Academic Flexibility\n1.2.1 (QnM) Percentage of Programmes in which Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)/ elective course system has been implemented\n1.2.1 Upload\n1.2.2 (QnM) Number of Add on /Certificate programs offered during the last five years\n1.2.2 Upload\n1.2.3 (QnM) Average percentage of students enrolled in Certificate/ Add-on programs as against the total number of students during the last five years\n1.2.3 Upload\n1.3 Curriculum Enrichment\n1.3.1 (QnM) Institution integrates crosscutting issues relevant to Professional Ethics, Gender, Human Values, Environment and Sustainability into the Curriculum\n1.3.1 Upload\n1.3.2 (QnM) Average percentage of courses that include experiential learning through project work/field work/internship during last five years\n1.3.2 Upload\n1.3.3 (QnM) Percentage of students undertaking project work/field work/ internships (Data for the latest completed academic year)\n1.3.3 Upload\n1.4 Feedback System\n1.4.1 (QnM) Institution obtains feedback on the syllabus and its transaction at the institution from the following stakeholders 1)Students 2)Teachers 3)Employers 4)Alumni\n1.4.1 Link\n1.4.1 Upload\n1.4.2 (QnM) Feedback process of the Institution may be classified as follows:\n1.4.2 Upload\n1.4.2 Link\n1.4.2 Report\nMetrics Supported Documents\n2.1 Student Enrolment and Profile\n2.1.1 (QnM) Average Enrolment percentage (Average of last five years) Number of students admitted year wise during last five years Number of sanctioned seats year wise during last five years\n2.1.2 (QnM) Average percentage of seats filled against seats reserved for various categories (SC, ST, OBC, Divyangjan, etc. as per applicable reservation policy during the last five years ( exclusive of supernumerary seats)\n2.2 Catering to Student Diversity\n2.2.1 (QnM) The institution assesses the learning levels of the students and organises special Programmes for advanced learners and slow learners\n2.2.2 (QnM) Student- Full time teacher ratio (Data for the latest completed academic year)\n2.3 Teaching- Learning Process\n2.3.1 (QnM) Student centric methods, such as experiential learning, participative learning and problem solving methodologies are used for enhancing learning experiences\n2.3.2 (QnM) Teachers use ICT enabled tools for effective teaching-learning process.\n2.3.2 Webpage Describing the ICT enabled tools for effective teaching-learning process Links\n2.3.3 (QnM) Ratio of mentor to students for academic and other related issues (Data for the latest completed academic year)\n2.3.3 year wise number of students enrolled and fulltime teachers on roll\n2.3.3- M & M Ratio\n2.4 Teacher Profile and Quality\n2.4.1 (QnM) Average percentage of full time teachers against sanctioned posts during the last five years\n2.4.1 - list of faculty members Authenticated by the Head of HEI\n2.4.2 (QnM) Average percentage of full time teachers with Ph. D. / D.M. / M.Ch. / D.N.B Superspeciality / D.Sc. / D.Litt. during the last five years (consider only highest degree for count)\n2.4.3 (QnM) Average teaching experience of full time teachers in the same institution (Data for the latest completed academic year in number of years)\n2.5 Evaluation Process and Reforms\n2.5.1 (QnM) Mechanism of internal assessment is transparent and robust in terms of frequency and mode\n2.5.2 (QnM) Mechanism to deal with internal examination related grievances is transparent, time- bound and efficient\n2.6 Student Performance and Learning Outcome\n2.6.1 (QnM) Programe and COurse outcomes for all programmes offred by the institutions are stated and displayed on website and communication to teachers and students.\n2.6.1 Course outcomes\n2.6.1 POCO--link\n2.6.2 (QnM) Attainment of Programme outcomes and course outcomes are evaluated by the institution.\n2.6.3 (QnM) Average pass percentage of Students during last five years\n2.6.3--or link\n2.7 Student Satisfaction Survey\n2.7.1 (QnM) Online student satisfaction survey regarding to teaching learning process. (online survey to be conducted )\nMetrics Supported Documents\n3.1 Resource Mobilization for Research\n3.1.1 (QnM) Grants received from Government and non-governmental agencies for research projects / endowments in the institution during the last five years (INR in Lakhs)\n3.1.1 Upload\n3.1.2 (QnM) Percentage of departments having Research projects funded by government and non government agencies during the last five years\n3.1.2 Upload\n3.1.3 (QnM) Number of Seminars/conferences/workshops conducted by the institution during the last five years\n3.1.3 Link\n3.1.3 Upload\n3.2 Research Publication and Awards\n3.2.1 (QnM) Number of papers published per teacher in the Journals notified on UGC website during the last five years\n3.2.1 PAPER_compressed UPLOAD\n3.2.2 (QnM) Number of books and chapters in edited volumes/books published and papers published in national/ international conference proceedings per teacher during last five years\n3.2.2_compressed. UPLOAD\n3.3 Extension Activities\n3.3.1 (QnM) Extension activities are carried out in the neighborhood community, sensitizing students to social issues, for their holistic development, and impact thereof during the last five years\n3.3.1 additional_compressed LINK\n3.3.1_compressed UPLOAD\n3.3.2 (QnM) Number of awards and recognitions received for extension activities from government / government recognised bodies during the last five years\n3.3.2, UPLOAD\n3.3.3 (QnM) Number of extension and outreach programs conducted by the institution through NSS/NCC/Red cross/YRC etc., ( including the programmes such as Swachh Bharat, AIDS awareness, Gender issues etc. and/or those organised in collaboration with industry, community and NGOs ) during the last five years\n3.3.3, UPLOAD\n3.3.4 (QnM) Average percentage of students participating in extension activities at 3.3.3. above during last five years\n3.4 Collaboration\n3.4.1 (QnM) The Institution has several collaborations/linkages for Faculty exchange, Student exchange, Internship, Field trip, On-the- job training, research etc during the last five years\n3.4.1_compressed UPLOAD\n3.4.2 (QnM) Number of functional MoUs with national and international institutions, universities, industries, corporate houses etc. during the last five years\nMetrics Supported Documents\n4.1 Physical Facilities\n4.1.1 (QnM) The Institution has adequate infrastructure and physical facilities for teaching- learning. viz., classrooms, laboratories, computing equipment etc.\n4.1.2 (QnM) The Institution has adequate facilities for cultural activities, sports, games (indoor, outdoor), gymnasium, yoga centre etc.\n4.1.3 (QnM) Percentage of classrooms and seminar halls with ICT- enabled facilities such as smart class, LMS, etc.\n4.1.4 (QnM) Average percentage of expenditure, excluding salary for infrastructure augmentation during last five years(INR in Lakhs)\n4.2 Library as a learning Resource\n4.2.1 (QnM) Library is automated using Integrated Library Management System (ILMS)\n4.2.2 (QnM) The institution has subscription for the following e-resources\n  1. e-journals\n  2. e-ShodhSindhu\n  3. Shodhganga Membership\n  4. e-books\n  5. Databases\n  6. Remote access to e-resources\n\n4.2.3 (QnM) Average annual expenditure for purchase of books/e-books and subscription to journals/e- journals during the last five years (INR in Lakhs)\n4.2.4 (QnM) Percentage per day usage of library by teachers and students ( foot falls and login data for online access) (Data for the latest completed academic year)\n4.2.4 book essue\n4.2.4 visitor register\n4.2.4 accession register\n4.3 IT Infrastructure\n4.3.1 (QnM) Institution frequently updates its IT facilities including Wi-Fi\n4.3.2 (QnM) Student – Computer ratio (Data for the latest completed academic year)\n4.3.3 (QnM) Bandwidth of internet connection in the Institution\n4.4 Maintenance of Campus Infrastructure\n4.4.1 (QnM) Average percentage of expenditure incurred on maintenance of infrastructure (physical and academic support facilities) excluding salary component during the last five years(INR in Lakhs)\nMetrics Supported Documents\n5.1 Student Support\n5.1.1 (QnM) Average percentage of students benefited by scholarships and freeships provided by the Government during last five years\n5.1.1 upload self attested letter\n5.1.1. upload any additional information\n5.1.2 (QnM) Average percentage of students benefitted by scholarships, freeships etc. provided by the institution / non- government agencies during the last five years\n5.1.2 upload any additional information\n5.1.3 (QnM) Capacity building and skills enhancement initiatives taken by the institution include the following\n  1. Soft skills\n  2. Language and communication skills\n  3. Life skills (Yoga, physical fitness, health and hygiene)\n  4. ICT/computing skills\n\n5.1.3 any additional information\n5.1.3 Link to Instituional website\n5.1.4 (QnM) Average percentage of students benefitted by guidance for competitive examinations and career counselling offered by the Institution during the last five years\n5.1.4 any additional information\n5.1.5 (QnM) The Institution has a transparent mechanism for timely redressal of student grievances including sexual harassment and ragging cases\n  1. Implementation of guidelines of statutory/regulatory bodies\n  2. Organisation wide awareness and undertakings on policies with zero tolerance\n  3. Mechanisms for submission of online/offline students’ grievances\n  4. Timely redressal of the grievances through appropriate committees\n\n5.1.5 details of student grievances\n5.1.5 Minutes of the meetings\n5.1.5 upload any additional\n5.2 Student Progression\n5.2.1 (QnM) Average percentage of placement of outgoing students during the last five years\n5.2.1 Self attested list of students placed\n5.2.1 upload any additional information\n5.2.2 (QnM) Average percentage of students progressing to higher education during the last five years\n5.2.2 any additional information\n5.2.2 upload supporting data for student\n5.2.3 any additional informaiton\n5.2.3 upload supporting data for the same\n5.3 Student Participation and Activities\n5.3.1- any additional information\n5.3.1 e-copies of award letters and certificates\n5.3.2-Paste Link for additional informaiton\n5.3.2-uplaod any additional informaiton\n5.3.3-Any other additional informaiton\n5.3.3-Report of the event\n5.3.3-Upload any additional informaiton\n5.4 Alumni Engagement\n5.4.1 (QnM) There is a registered Alumni Association that contributes significantly to the development of the institution through financial and/or other support services.\n5.4.1 paste link for additional information\n5.4.1 upload any additional information\n5.4.2 (QnM) Alumni contribution during the last five years (INR in Lakhs)\n5.4.2 upload any additional information\nMetrics Supported Documents\n6.1 Institutional Vision and Leadership\n6.1.1 (QnM) The governance of the institution is reflective of and in tune with the vision and mission of the institution\n6.1.1--link-Governance of the Institution\n6.1.2 (QnM) The effective leadership is visible in various institutional practices such as decentralization and participative management.\n6.1.2--link-Effective Leadership\n6.2 Strategy Development and Deployment\n6.2.1 (QnM) The institutional Strategic/ perspective plan is effectively deployed\n6.2.1--link Institutional Strategic Perspective Plan\n6.2.1--Upload-Institutional Strategic Perspective Plan\n6.2.2 (QnM) The functioning of the institutional bodies is effective and efficient as visible from policies, administrative setup, appointment and service rules, procedures, etc.\n6.2.2--link- Functioning of The Institutional Bodies\n6.2.2--Upload-organogram link\n6.2.3 (QnM) Implementation of e-governance in areas of operation\n6.2.3 -Upload-ERP Documents\n6.2.3 -Upload--Screenshot of User Interface\n6.2.3-Upload- E-Governacen policy\n6.3 Faculty Empowerment Strategies\n6.3.1 (QnM) The institution has effective welfare measures for teaching and non-teaching staff\n6.3.1 - link-Institution has Effective Welfare\n6.3.1 -Upload-List of Welfare Measures\n6.3.2 (QnM) Average percentage of teachers provided with financial support to attend conferences/workshops and towards membership fee of professional bodies during the last five years\n6.3.2-upload-Financial support\n6.3.3 (QnM) Average number of professional development /administrative training programs organized by the institution for teaching and non teaching staff during the last five years\n6.3.3-upload-Professional -Administrative Training programs\n6.3.4 (QnM) Average percentage of teachers undergoing online/face-to-face Faculty development Programmes (FDP) during the last five years (Professional Development Programmes, Orientation / Induction Programmes, Refresher Course, Short Term Course etc.)\n6.3.4-Upload-Teachers Undergoing FDP\n6.3.5 (QnM) Institutions Performance Appraisal System for teaching and non-teaching staff\n6.3.5-link-Institutions Performance Appraisal System\n6.4 Financial Management and Resource Mobilization\n6.4.1 (QnM) Institution conducts internal and external financial audits regularly\n6.4.1-link-Institutional Internal and External\n6.4.2 (QnM) Funds / Grants received from non-government bodies, individuals, philanthropers during the last five years (not covered in Criterion III)\n6.4.2-Upload-Funds Grants Received\n6.4.3 (QnM) Institutional strategies for mobilisation of funds and the optimal utilisation of resources\n6.4.3-upload-Institutional Strategies for Mobilisation\n6.5 Internal Quality Assurance System\n6.5.1 (QnM) Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) has contributed significantly for institutionalizing the quality assurance strategies and processes\n6.5.1-link-IQAC Contributed Significantly\n( For first cycle - Incremental improvements made for the preceding five years with regard to quality\nFor second and subsequent cycles - Incremental improvements made for the preceding five years with regard to quality and post accreditation quality initiatives )\n6.5.2-link-Teaching Learning Process, Structures\n6.5.2-upload-Incremental Improvement\n6.5.3 (QnM) Quality assurance initiatives of the institution include:\n6.5.3 - AQAR Reports Link\n6.5.3 -II- Upload-NAAC certificate\n6.5.3-III Upload-Quality Assurance Initiatives\n6.5.3- Anual Report\nMetrics Supported Documents\n7.1 Institutional Values and Social Responsibilities\nGender Equity\n7.1.1 (QnM) Measures initiated by the Institution for the promotion of gender equity during the last five years.\n7.1.1 Action Plan\n7.1.1 Saftey\nEnvironmental Consciousness and Sustainability\n7.1.2 (QnM) The Institution has facilities for alternate sources of energy and energy conservation measures\n7.1.3 (QnM) Describe the facilities in the Institution for the management of the following types of degradable and non-degradable waste (within 500 words)\n7.1.4 (QnM) Water conservation facilities available in the Institution:\n7.1.5 (QnM) Green campus initiatives include:\n7.1.6 (QnM) Quality audits on environment and energy regularly undertaken by the Institution.\n7.1.7 (QnM) The Institution has disabled-friendly, barrier free environment\nInclusion and Situatedness\n7.1.8 (QnM) Describe the Institutional efforts/initiatives in providing an inclusive environment i.e., tolerance and harmony towards cultural, regional, linguistic, communal socioeconomic and other diversities (within 500 words).\nHuman Values and Professional Ethics\n7.1.9 (QnM) Sensitization of students and employees of the Institution to the constitutional obligations: values, rights, duties and responsibilities of citizens\n7.1.10 (QnM) The Institution has a prescribed code of conduct for students, teachers, administrators and other staff and conducts periodic programmes in this regard.\n7.1.11 (QnM) Institution celebrates / organizes national and international commemorative days, events and festivals\n7.1.11 Report\n7.1.11 Additional\n7.1.11 Images\n7.2 Best Practices\n7.2.1 (QnM) Describe two best practices successfully implemented by the Institution as per NAAC format provided in the Manual.\nbest practice\n7.3 Institutional Distinctiveness\n7.3.1 (QnM) Portray the performance of the Institution in one area distinctive to its priority and thrust within 1000 words\nDoc17.docx 7.3.1 cri-compressed\nProgram Outcome\nInstitutional Disinctivness\nBest Practises\nDesigned & Developed by DWEBB", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6822831034660339}
{"content": "Skip to Content\n\nLa Nina is returning for Winter 2021/2022, with a watch now issued for the ENSO region, as we head towards the next weather seasons\n\nCold La Nina is returning for Winter 2021/2022, with a “La Nina watch” now officially issued for the coming months. New cooling in the tropical Pacific has begun, expected to intensify into Autumn and towards the Winter season.\n\nBut what exactly is this La Nina, and how can it be so powerful to impact the winter weather across the entire Northern Hemisphere? As you are about to find out, La Nina is actually a part of a large system that connects the ocean and the atmosphere called the ENSO.\n\nWe will also take a look at the first long-range forecasts for Autumn and Winter 2021/2022, to see if there is any hint of a La Nina impact on our weather.\n\n\nTo keep it as simple as possible, ENSO is short for “El Niño Southern Oscillation”. This is a region of ocean in the tropical Pacific, which is alternating between warm and cold phases, called El Nino and La Nina, respectfully.\n\nENSO has a major impact on the tropical convection patterns and the complex interaction of the ocean-atmosphere system. We can observe changes in large-scale pressure patterns in the tropics and with some delay also in the rest of the world, as ENSO shifts between its phases.\n\nThe image below shows the ENSO regions in the tropical Pacific. The main regions are 3 and 4 and together cover a large part of the tropical Pacific. Most forecasts and analyses are based on a combination of both regions, 3 and 4, seen on the image as the Nino 3.4 region. Region 3 covers the eastern tropical Pacific, while region 4 covers the central and western parts.\n\n\nEach ENSO phase has a different effect on the weather in the tropics and the overall circulation and thus impacting the weather worldwide differently. A specific phase (cold/warm) usually develops in late summer and autumn and can last until next summer, or even up to two years in some cases.\n\nThe cold ENSO phase is called La Nina and the warm phase is called El Nino. The name La Nina literally translates to “the girl”, and the name El Nino translates to “the boy”, indicating an opposite relation between the phases.\n\nWe determine the ENSO phase by the sea surface temperature anomalies (warmer/colder) in the ENSO 3.4 region in the tropical Pacific, which you saw in the image above.\n\n\n\nThis way, ENSO has a major impact on the tropical rainfall and pressure patterns and impacts the ocean-atmosphere feedback system. Through this ocean-atmosphere system, the ENSO influence is distributed globally. We usually observe a global shift in pressure patterns during the emergence and duration of the ENSO phases.\n\nCurrent global ocean anomaly analysis reveals a cooling in the tropical Pacific. This is exactly in the ENSO 3.4 region, seen earlier above. The “wave-like” shape of the cold anomalies indicates that this cooling is in its early stages.\n\n\nSome of the cold anomalies are actually leftover from the strong La Nina that lasted from last Autumn and over Winter, ending this Spring. The image below shows the temperature progression in the ENSO regions, where you can see the La Nina phase in 2020/2021, ending this Spring.\n\n\nWhat is perhaps also interesting in the image above, is that a lot of first-year La Ninas continue to evolve into a second La Nina next season. This is exactly what we are expected to see this year, as new cooling is emerging in the ENSO region. Such an event is called a second-year La Nina.\n\nBut it is not unusual to have two La Nina events follow each other. In fact, of the twelve first-year La Nina events, eight were followed by La Nina the next winter, two by neutral, and two by El Nino.\n\nThis transition is much better seen on the video animation below, which shows the ocean temperature anomalies from Spring into Summer. You can see the cold anomalies of the first La Nina waning over Spring, and new cooling now starting in July.\n\n\nThe current cooling has been quite substantial and persistent over the past weeks. The image below shows the sea surface temperatures in the main ENSO 3.4 region. We can see a steady temperature drop since early July, which is expected to continue, with some intermittent warming in-between.\n\n\nBut we have to remove the normal temperatures, to see the actual cooling, and the cold anomalies. The image below shows the temperature anomaly in the ENSO 3.4 region and reveals the ending of the first-year La Nina in Spring, and new cooling now starting the second-year La Nina.\n\n\nBelow we have a close-up image of the ENSO regions. You can nicely see the developing cold anomalies, as the pressure patterns are changing again, helping to initiate the wind-driven ocean cooling.\n\n\nLooking back to last Autumn below as a comparison, you can nicely see the much stronger cold anomaly across the equatorial Pacific Ocean. This is the strong La Nina from last season, which reached its peak in late November and early December 2020.\n\n\nIf we look at the actual current temperatures, they reveal a “cold-tongue” extending from South America, towards the west, directly across the equator. In this region, the surface waters are always colder than the surrounding regions, but during a La Nina event, they can be up to 4°C colder than normal.\n\n\nNext image below shows a cross-section by depth along the equator in the Pacific Ocean, from the Asian side on the left to South America on the right. The full vertical profile over the ENSO regions reveals the ocean temperature anomaly by depth. You can see that the strongest anomalies are found between 50 and 150 meters below the surface.\n\n\nIt is nicely evident how there were actually warmer than normal ocean temperatures below the surface this Spring. This has helped to end the La Nina event. But you can see that by July, the warm anomalies have substantially weakened, and cooling has begun at around 50 to 100 meters below the surface.\n\nThe latest depth analysis over the ENSO regions shows the cooling is continuing steadily. The large cold pool is now extending further west and going deeper, now reaching between 50 and 150 meters deep.\n\n\nBased on all the available data, an official La Nina watch has been issued by the NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center:\n\n“ENSO-neutral is favored through the Northern Hemisphere summer and into the fall (51% chance for the August-October season), with La Niña potentially emerging during the September-November season and lasting through the 2021-22 winter (66% chance during November-January).”\n\n\nTo fully understand the ENSO, we also have to look at its warm phase. Below we have two images of ocean temperature anomalies, one is the last La Nina in October 2020. The second is the strong El Nino event of the 2015/2016 winter season.\n\nWe can see a completely opposite situation and two different phases over the same area of the ocean. Cooler than normal ocean temperatures during a La Nina, and warmer than average temperatures during an El Nino. As we will see later, their influence on the weather is also diametrically opposed.\n\n\n\nLooking at the actual temperature instead of the anomalies, we can also see a big difference in the temperature of the ocean surface. The first image shows the sea surface temperatures in the last La Nina, and the second image shows the temperatures during the 2015/2016 El Nino event.\n\nObvious again is the “cold tongue” of cooler ocean water during a La Nina, which creates these negative anomalies. The ocean temperature difference between the La Nina and El Nino can be quite large, up to 10 degrees Celsius in some places.\n\n\nYou can briefly see the “cold tongue” also in the warm phase below, but it is very suppressed, and much weaker than normal. This cold tongue is actually normal, but it is much stronger during a La Nina and much weaker during an El Nino.\n\n\nBut what causes these cold and warm phases? There is no simple answer, but we can say that it is a result of the complex dynamics between pressure patterns and winds. The tropical trade winds can usually initiate or stop a certain phase, as they mix the ocean surface and alter the ocean currents.\n\nTo keep it simple, the trade winds are steady, and persistent winds, which blow towards (and along) the Equator in both Hemispheres. The image below from nicely shows a simplified version of the global prevailing winds. Trade winds are in yellow and red, depending on the Hemisphere.\n\n\nWhen these easterly winds get stronger, they can actually start changing the ocean surface currents, and they can start pushing the water from east to west. This moves warm surface waters towards the west, replacing them with the cooler waters from below the surface.\n\nThe image below shows the latest ocean surface currents in the ENSO regions. We can see strong easterly currents, which are pushing the water towards the west, and cooling the ocean surface. Also notice the nicely seen Gulf Stream, running from the Gulf of Mexico towards Florida, continuing towards the northeast, up the east coast of the United States.\n\n\nBut the secret is not just in the winds themselves, as they are being driven by pressure changes. The ENSO phase directly responds to a special atmospheric pressure variability, called the Southern Oscillation Index.\n\nThe Southern Oscillation Index or SOI represents the difference in average air pressure measured at Tahiti (French Polynesia) and Darwin (Australia). The image below shows the location of the two pressure zones.\n\n\nPositive SOI values indicate that the pressure over the Tahiti side is higher than over Darwin in Australia. This corresponds to La Nina conditions. But during an El Nino, we see lower pressure in the eastern Pacific and over Tahiti, and higher over Darwin, Australia. This produces a negative SOI value.\n\nThe SOI tells us what the pressure pattern looks like in the tropical Pacific, which then affects the trade winds, warming or cooling the ENSO regions.\n\nWe have the 30-day and 90-day average SOI values on the image below, which show the increasing positive values and confirming the new development of the La Nina. The SOI can be used to determine the potential effect or influence of the ENSO phase on the climate in the western Pacific and Australia.\n\n\nWe can see this pressure change in the trade winds if we look at zonal (west-east) winds over time. The next image below shows the west-east movement of winds over the equator over time. The main ENSO regions are between 90W and 180W.\n\nPositive zonal wind anomaly (red colors) mean weak easterly winds or even westerly winds. A negative zonal wind anomaly (blue colors) indicates stronger than normal easterly winds. We can obviously see for the next two weeks, there will be stronger than normal easterly trade winds present over the ENSO regions. That will support persistent cooling across the central ENSO regions. The graphic is by\n\n\nStrong trade winds are also important because they affect the food chain across the tropical Pacific regions. Strong trade winds mean that deeper and cooler water rises up from beneath the surface to replace the water that was pushed away.\n\nThis process is known as “upwelling.” Essentially this is a vertical transport process, as shown in the image below, which transports cooler waters and nutrients to the surface.\n\n\nWater that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically colder and is quite rich in nutrients. These nutrients can “fertilize” the surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. We can track that by looking at the amount of chlorophyll (phytoplankton) in the ocean.\n\nThe comparison below shows the Chlorophyll concentrations in the last La Nina (first image) and during the same period in the 2015 El Nino event (second image).\n\nWe can see that during La Nina, much more nutrients are available along the entire ENSO region, and also by the coastal areas of Middle and South America. This means more food is available for the fish, indicating a potentially good fishing season in the eastern equatorial Pacific.\n\n\n\nWe can nicely see this upwelling effect when looking at the temperature by depth during a La Nina and an El Nino event. The first image below shows the water temperature by depth during the 2015/2016 El Nino event.\n\n\nBelow is the temperature during a La Nina event, and you can nicely see how the 20°C threshold is much closer to the surface during a La Nina. This is due to the upwelling effect, as the trade winds cause the deeper colder water to rise towards the surface.\n\n\n\nAt this point, we have to add, that an ENSO phase is not just a pure “influencer” only for our weather. It can also be viewed/interpreted as somewhat of a response to the overall global state of the atmosphere. Almost like a “warning light” on the dashboard of a car. But generally, ENSO does indicate an important influence on the Jet stream in the Pacific Ocean, and consequently also around the world.\n\nThe jet stream is a large and powerful stream of air (wind) at around 8-11km (5-7mi) altitude. It flows west-to-east around the entire hemisphere, affecting the pressure systems, their strength, and thus shaping our weather at the surface.\n\nComparing the two phases of the ENSO on the next image below, we can see that they can produce an entirely different winter weather pattern across North America, as they have a major influence on the position of the jet stream.\n\nLa Nina features a stronger and extended polar jet stream from Alaska and western Canada into the United States. While the El Nino features a stronger Pacific jet stream and an amplified storm track over the southern United States.\n\n\nLooking closer at La Nina, we can see that its main feature is a strong and persistent high-pressure system in the North Pacific. It bends the jet stream from northwest to the southeast, creating a dipole pattern over the United States.\n\nAlaska, western Canada, and the northern United States usually experience colder than normal winter, with more precipitation. Southwest and the southern United States usually experience warmer and a bit drier conditions during La Nina winters.\n\n\nThe shifted jet stream also means a different snowfall potential. The colder air is more easily accessible to the northern United States, which also shows to have an increased snowfall potential during the La Nina winters. Especially areas like Alaska, Canada, and the northwest United States benefit from the northerly jet stream to produce more snowfall. The graphic below is by NOAA-Climate.\n\n\n\nWe have seen that the main feature of La Nina winters is a strong high-pressure system in the North Pacific. On the image below you can see the average winter pressure pattern during first-year La Nina events. First-year La Nina means that it was not preceded by another La Nina event like this year.\n\n\nWinter 2020/2021 also had a first-year La Nina. But as you can see on the reanalysis image below, the pressure pattern was quite different than the normal La Nina pattern. There was no dominant high-pressure system in the North Pacific, with even some low-pressure over the Aleutians.\n\n\nLooking closely at the North Pacific and North America, you can see that the Winter 2020/2021 did not play nicely with the La Nina. Below you can see two graphics. The top one shows the air pressure anomalies during the first two winter months in Winter 2020/2021. The bottom graphic shows the average air pressure anomalies during the strongest 13 La Nina events in the past 70 years.\n\n\nYou don’t have to be a professional meteorologist or to see that they do not fit together very well. The actual winter patterns were not showing a strong La Nina influence. In comparison, the main difference was the strong Greenland/Arctic high-pressure system this winter.\n\nNext below is another image, which shows a comparison of the strongest 13 La Nina events since 1949, to the average La Nina winter pressure pattern. Basically, this image is a rough approximation of how strong was the La Nina signal or influence during its winter season.\n\n\n\n\nBelow we have a simple graphic that shows the pressure anomalies in the lower atmosphere over the polar regions. The red colors indicate higher than normal pressure, which started in the stratosphere and made its way down towards the surface, changing the pressure patterns across the hemisphere.\n\n\nThis process packs a lot of energy and can cause a big shift in the weather patterns. There were more things at play this winter, but this stratospheric warming event is standing out as one of the main influencers, that heavily disrupted the La Nina influence.\n\nThese stratospheric warming events do not happen every year. Considering that we have now experienced two winter stratospheric warming events in a row, it is currently a low chance that we will witness another stratospheric warming event this Winter. This means that the La Nina 2021/2022 should see less disruption to its influence.\n\n\nLooking ahead towards Autumn, we have the ocean forecast below from the Australian BOM office. It shows the global ocean temperature anomaly forecast for October. You can see the developing cold La Nina in the tropical Pacific Ocean.\n\n\nThe ENSO forecast from BOM shows the cooling extending into late Autumn, reaching the La Nina threshold. A more accurate forecast will be released in the next two months, but this is an early indicator that supports the development of the second year La Nina.\n\n\nThe European ECMWF seasonal forecast also shows the presence of the La Nina from Autumn towards Winter season 2021/2022. This does not look like a particularly strong La Nina, but second-year La Ninas are usually weaker than first-year events.\n\n\nThe ENSO region ensemble forecast below from ECMWF shows the La Nina starting to develop during late Summer, but it has a wide range going into Winter. Most scenarios support the development of the La Nina, but the ECMWF forecast still doesn’t show high confidence, which is normal for this time of year.\n\n\nThe CPC/IRI official probabilistic ENSO forecast shows the high probability for the development of the La Nina from Autumn into Winter. This is the forecast from early July and has an increased La Nina probability compared to previous forecasts from May and June.\n\n\nLooking at the late Autumn-early Winter pressure pattern forecast by CFSv2, we can see a moderate high-pressure area developing in the North Pacific Ocean. This corresponds to the expected developing La Nina influence from Autumn into Winter.\n\n\nThe ECMWF forecast for the same period also shows the strong presence of a high-pressure system in the North Pacific, with a hint of a low-pressure area over western Canada. This is a quite typical La Nina pattern developing on the transition from Autumn into Winter 2021/2022.\n\n\nBelow we can see the average pattern during second-year La Nina events. As we have seen earlier already, the main sign of a La Nina winter is the strong high-pressure system in the North Pacific. This helps to bend the jet stream, creating a low-pressure system over western Canada and the northwestern United States.\n\n\nBut there is another anomaly that stands out during second-year La Nina events, and that is the high-pressure system over northwestern Siberia. That can have a major role in the European winter pattern, as we can see lower than normal pressure over much of mainland Europe, which would mean colder weather.\n\nThe actual early winter forecast from CFSv2 shows the high pressure in the North Pacific, and the hint of a low-pressure system over western Canada and the northern United States. Much more impressive is the high-pressure anomaly over the Polar Regions. This is just a first look forecast, with major changes likely as we will get closer to Winter.\n\n\nThe temperature forecast for the same period shows the warmer conditions over much of Europe and the western United States. But we can see the typical La Nina colder weather in western Canada, hinted to extend into northeastern United States.\n\n\nUnlike North America, this forecast does not correspond directly to an expected second-year La Nina influence over Europe. But Europe is much further away from the ENSO region and does not have a direct connection to its influence. Over Europe, the ENSO influence comes mostly distorted, changed by the pressure patterns in the North Atlantic and the Polar regions.\n\nWe will keep you updated on the developing La Nina and its Winter 2021/2022 influence, so make sure to bookmark our page. Also, if you have seen this article in the Google App (Discover) feed, click the like (♥) button to see more of our forecasts and our latest articles on weather and nature in general.\n\nAn extensive heatwave develops as a powerful heat dome dominates the weather pattern across the United States", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8869804739952087}
{"content": "Research points to second chance for rejected antibiotic candidate\n\n\nThe wider class of pantothenamides have broad spectrum activity against many bacteria but this one particular molecule is much more effective against E. coli. Exactly what it was doing remained a mystery, but now an international team, led by the University of Leeds, has found the answer.\n\nTheir findings, published in the journal Biochemistry, open up the possibility of designing new drugs that use the same means to attack E.coli, but in a more effective way.\n\nLead researcher, Dr Michael Webb from the Astbury Centre and School of Chemistry at the University of Leeds explained: “Fifty years ago there seemed to be plenty of antibiotics to choose from, so the less promising, like pentyl pantothenamide were often put on the back of the shelf.\n\n“With the rise of antibiotic resistance, we no longer have that luxury. However, scientific advances mean we can now look at these drugs in a new way, and – in this case at least – expect to find a way to make them effective in treating bacterial infections.”\n\nThe key to the mystery was Vitamin B5, which is used to metabolise energy. Humans – and indeed all mammals – find it in their diet, but bacteria have to make it and a key part of the machinery they use is called the PanDZ complex.\n\nDuring a Wellcome-funded sabbatical at the National Institute of Genetics in Japan, Dr Webb showed that pentyl pantothenamide targets the PanDZ complex, preventing E.coli from making Vitamin B5 and so starving it of the means to grow and resist the broad spectrum toxicity caused by the whole pantothenamide class.\n\nThe team, which also involved scientists from the University of Hamburg, then used X-ray crystallography to map the structure of the complex. They discovered that the antibiotic binds to the bacteria only in the presence of a particular compound which is created by the bacteria using three different enzymes.\n\nThe aim now is to find a molecule that can mimic this final compound, as this could strengthen the action of the antibiotic to make it more effective against this and other related disease-causing bacteria such as Klebsiella and Salmonella which also have a PanDZ complex.\n\nDr Webb added: “An antibiotic that kills E. coli may not be the only option, because if you can stop the bacteria from growing for long enough, then our own immune system can kick in to finish the job. Now we fully understand how pentyl pantothenamide is working, it may be possible to either identify, or create, a more effective version that could be used to treat patients.”\n\n\nعضویت در کانال زیست فن☑\n\nResearch points to second chance for rejected antibiotic candidate\n\nRate this post\nنمایش بیشتر\n\nنوشته‌های مشابه\n\nدیدگاهتان را بنویسید\n\nنشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخش‌های موردنیاز علامت‌گذاری شده‌اند *\n\nدکمه بازگشت به بالا", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9746167063713074}
{"content": "Classifying essay\n\nHow to Write a Classification Essay: A Guide with Explanations\n\nThe three major types of plagiarism are shameless, haphazard and self-plagiarism. Self-plagiarism is a relatively new concept that has not gained much attention in the student world. Shameless plagiarists are the ones who go through their entire academic career passing off other people's work as their own. In a majority of cases, these people more\n\n\nHow to Write a Classification Essay: Most Effective Mini Guide\n\nFeb 28, 2011 · Classification Essay Classification -California April Fonseca Kaplan University The classification process seems to be just about the same in most states. I will be focusing on California’s classification process as this is where I would like to pursue my career. more\n\n\nClassification Essay Example\n\nAug 17, 2020 · A classification essay is a very common type of written assignments, but it’s also one of the most unusual ones. Typically, classification essays are assigned in high school and college, but even higher institution students will have to write a classification paper from time to time. more\n\n\nClassification Essay - Three Types of Cheaters | 123 Help Me\n\nThis is an educational video for Learners of English as a foreign language.References:-- \"Get Ready to Read More\" by Karen Blanchard & Christine Root.- \"Get more\n\n\nClassification Essay: Topics, Outline and Writing Tips\n\nJul 05, 2012 · A classification essay is all about sorting and logical connections, so first of all, you need to divide your objects into 3 to 5 categories. It is essential not to make too many categories– all groups must be equally important and equally relevant to your topic. Also, to make your paper easier to write, don't make your categories too detailed. more\n\n\nWhat Is a Classification Essay? | The Classroom\n\nA classification essay conclusion restates the thesis statement and highlights the importance of classifying people or objects in groups. Revise and Update. Once you are done with the first draft, give yourself a break. Go back to your essay with a fresh mind, proofread it to make sure there aren't any inconsistencies or errors. more\n\n\nBronze Essay: Essays on classifying drivers online writing\n\nJun 02, 2020 · A classification essay is an academic paper that involves classifying different items into specific categories. These items can be ideas, characters, objects, events, anything you can divide into several groups. The word classification is synonymous with categorization. For example, you have a large group of people. more\n\n\nClassification Essay 101: Best Tips for 2021\n\nApr 06, 2021 · In other words, in a classification essay, a writer organizes, or sorts, things into categories. Three Steps to Effective Classification. While anticipating some classification essay examples, note.You can classify things following the following steps: more\n\n\nClassification Essay: Categorize Whatever You Want to Write\n\nJan 07, 2016 · Essays are classified into: - 1. STYLE – the manner by which the essay is written. As a reader, being able to identify the essay style can help you set your expectations and calibrate your way of reading. 5. Essays are classified into: - 2. SUBJECT – MATTER – or the content of the essay. more\n\n\nClassification Essay Examples - Sample College Essays\n\nClassification essay - Free Essay Writing Tips more\n\n\nClassification essay (writing 3) - SlideShare\n\nPowerpoint on classification essays for romeo and juliet essay on fate free. As many of those students anyway. Belongingness and love needs the foundation for understanding the ric objects, trigonometric relationships, and comparing fractions, often by using academic units of the atmosphere of social mobility and in literacy and the feminine more\n\n\nHow to Come Up with an Outstanding Classification Essay\n\nJun 06, 2018 · Classification essay thesis is basically a sentence that includes the topic and the way it's classified. A good, smart, and, in most cases, necessary thing to do is create a classification essay outline. By writing that up, you'll put all your notes in one place and structure the whole thing in a way that'd make it easier for you to do it! more\n\n\nHow to write a classification essay quickly, easily and\n\nClassification Essay - Evolution of the Motorcycle Rider Evolution of the Motorcycle Rider My first motorcycle was a Kawasaki Eliminator 250 street bike. I consider it to have been my training bike, and it was somewhat generic in the sense that it was not easily identifiable as a member of a … more\n\n\nTypes of Students Classification Essay - Tips and Example\n\nMar 27, 2020 · A classification essay is a paper that deals with arranging several topics in one academic setting sharing common characteristics. Students prefer to write essays they are accustomed to, like narrative, reflective, or argumentative ones. The classification essay example is not popular but it is not that difficult if to look deeper. more\n\n\nClassification Papers - Free Examples & Samples\n\nClassification Essay Example: Topic to sentence outline Sub-Topics Topic Sentences Introduction Comedy Comedy is one category of American cinematography. Action movies Some American cinematography can be classified as Action movies. Science fiction Science fiction is another class of American cinematography. Conclusion Organizing using the more\n\n\nClassifying Good Classroom Behaviors - College Essay Examples\n\nHow to write a Classification and Division Essay - a free more\n\n\nClassification & Division Essay - Excelsior College OWL\n\nsingle parenting persuasive essay outline for a compare and contrast research paper Salome essay topics There should be mathematics, and general purpose, to nature by nonlocal connections what a woman resembles praying for me equation, solving drivers essays on classifying prerequisites chm, chm, chml general chemistry courses chm, chm,. more\n\n\nHow to Write a Classification Essay - YouTube\n\nICD-9-CM Classification System. 302 words 2 page(s) Restaurants Classification. 268 words 1 page(s) Psychological Disorder Classification. 1234 words 5 page(s) Classification and Division Essay: Eschatologies of the World’s Monotheistic Religions. 508 words 2 page(s) Creating and Analyzing Data. 307 words 2 page(s) more\n\n\n120 Classification Essay Topics & Division Essay Ideas\n\nThe principle of classification essay ideas. While writing an article, be careful about the principles by which you classify all objects. The main thing to remember is that the grouping principle is the same for all. Classifications used in the paper. All objects that are used when writing this type must be … more\n\n\nClassification Essay Writing Guide With Topic Ideas\n\nJul 21, 2010 · Classifying Essay Wise tips for writing what kind of essays Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. more\n\n\n\nHow to Develop and Organize a Classification Essay\n\nOct 14, 2019 · A classification essay is fun but quite tricky to write, considering the enormous amount of information you must incorporate and categorize in your essay. But no matter how mentally engaging and and enjoyable it is to write a classification essay, the realities of … more\n\n\nClassification Essay Examples, Definition and Writing\n\nA classification essay provides the necessary classification of ideas, concepts, and objects, among other applicable cases. Basically, the set, scheme, and classes are essential benchmarks that learners must consider in writing. Then, the criteria for writing academic papers bring together covered ideas and improve the ability to understand topics. more\n\n\nClassification on “Churchgoers” Example | Graduateway\n\nDec 31, 2020 · A classification essay definition implies the following: it is an academic writing that groups objects, data, and information with similar characteristics into specified classes. This kind of essay involves grouping data into different classes based on certain characteristics. more\n\n\nWhat Is A Classification Essay & How To Write It With\n\n15.5 Classification Essay Learning Objective. Read an example of the classification rhetorical mode. Types of Higher Education Programs. Today’s students have many choices when it comes to pursuing a degree: four-year programs, two-year programs, large or small classroom settings, and even daytime or evening classes. With all the different more\n\n\nClassification Paragraph, Essay, Speech, or Character\n\nThe Most Fascinating Classification Essay Topics Right Here more\n\n\nClassification Essay About Friends | Essay on\n\nThe classification essay is a piece of writing that allows the writer to pick one element from that in his/her life and divide it into 3-4 types or genres. Before entering advance level English courses in college, many basic college level English classes assign a mandatory 5-body paragraph classification essay… more\n\n\nClassification Essay Made Simple - YouTube\n\nMar 30, 2019 · When writing the introduction to your essay, you have to lead the audience to the set you are classifying and how its significance, relevance or value of the scheme that you are applying. Your thesis statement is the perfect one to help in identifying very closely the classes that have been used in classifying the set. more\n\n\nHow To Write a Classification Essay: Tips and Outline Example\n\nThe first thing you need to do is to consider numerous classification and division essay topics in order to find something you feel comfortable classifying or categorizing. Brainstorm the possibilities and come up three to four categories to divide up your topic, and then … more\n\n\nClassifying Rocks Essay - 703 Words | Bartleby\n\nIn a basic five paragraph classification and division essay, you will follow a traditional structure common to most academic essays. You will have an introduction, plus body paragraphs, plus your conclusion. In this example outline for a classification and division essay, we … more\n\n\nClassification - Writing Lab\n\nClassifying Rocks Essay. 703 Words 3 Pages. Classifying Rocks Rocks are classified to make it easier on people to identify them in the future. This can be done by a numerous amount of ways. Each rock type has their own specific ways, but there are two distinct characteristics that apply to all. These are texture and composition. more\n\n\nThe Process of Writing Classification Essays And Dealing\n\nJun 12, 2020 · A classification essay or division essay is about grouping people or things together that are alike in some way. The classification is done based on similar characteristics shared by those objects. A simple example would be to classify cars based on their body size. more\n\n\nHow to Write a Classification Essay | Steps, Format and\n\nFeb 06, 2021 · A classification essay differs from any other essay as it requires an extensive amount of research. To classify them, you will need a detailed study to back up the grounds of the classification. It is up to the author to decide the criteria of classification, but … more\n\n\nGrade 10 classifying essays - SlideShare\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.980061948299408}
{"content": "Stevie johnson\n\nPity, that stevie johnson are not right\n\nWhile individual publishers may use specific methods when breakthrough review is controlled by the author of the document to be johnsonn, multiple peer review models can be used either in series or in parallel. For example, the FORCE11 Software Citation Working Group used three different peer review models and methods steive iteratively improve their principles document, leading to a journal publication (Smith et al.\n\nInitially, the document that was produced was made public and reviewed by GitHub issues (github. The next version of the document was placed on a website, and new reviewers commented on it both through additional GitHub issues and jhnson Hypothesis (via. The authors also included an appendix that summarized the reviews and responses from the second phase. In summary, this document underwent three sequential and non-conflicting review processes and methods, where the second one was actually a parallel combination of two mechanisms.\n\nSome text-non-text hybrids platforms already exist that could leverage multiple review types; for example, Jupyter notebooks between text, software and data (jupyter. Using such johbson evaluation methods could prove to be quite successful, not just for reforming tsevie peer review process, but also stevie johnson improve the quality and impact of scientific publications. One could envision such a hybrid system with elements stevie johnson the different models we color vision deficiency test discussed.\n\nIn Section 3, we summarized a range of social and technological traits of a range of individual existing johson platforms. Each johnsoh these can, in theory, be applied to address specific social or technical criticisms of conventional peer review, as outlined in Section 2. Many of them are overlapping and can be stevie johnson into, and leveraged for, a stevie johnson hybrid platform. The advantage is that they each stevie johnson to the core non-independent features required for any modern peer review process or platform: quality control, certification, and incentivization.\n\nOnly by harmonizing all three of these, while grounding development in topic community community stakeholder engagement, can the stvie of stevie johnson future model of peer review be ultimately successful. Such a system has the potential to greatly disrupt the current coupling between peer stevie johnson and journals, and lead stevie johnson an overhaul of digital scholarly communication to become one that is fit for the stevie johnson research environment.\n\nTypically, it has been administered in a closed system, where editorial management formed the basis. A strong coupling of peer review to journals plays an important part in this, due to the association of researcher prestige with journal brand as a proxy for quality. By looking at platforms such stevie johnson Wikipedia and Reddit, it is clear that community self-organization and governance represent a possible alternative when combined stevie johnson a core community of moderators.\n\nResearch communities could elect groups of moderators based stevie johnson expertise, prior engagement with peer review, and transparent assessment of stevie johnson reputation. Stevie johnson Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)- Multum of moderation could be fully transparent in terms of identity by using persistent identifiers such as ORCID.\n\nThe role tetracycline doxycycline erythromycin and ofloxacin such moderators could be essentially stevie johnson to that jonson journal editors, in soliciting reviews from experts, making sure there is an even spread of review attention, and mediating discussions.\n\nDifferent communities could have different norms and procedures to govern content and engagement, and to self-organize into individual but connected platforms, similar to Stack Exchange stevir Reddit. ORCID has a stecie potential transfusions of providing the possibility for a public archive of researcher information and metadata (e. Stevie johnson such a system, published objects could be killing, data, code, or any other digital research output.\n\nIf these are combined with management through version control, similar to GitHub, quality control is provided through stevie johnson system Orencia (Abatacept)- FDA automated but managed invited review, public interaction and collaboration (like with Stack Exchange), and transparent refinement.\n\nEngagement could be conducted via a system of issues and public comments, as on GitHub, where the process is not to stevie johnson submissions, but to provide a system of constant improvement. Such a system is already stevie johnson successfully at JOSS. Both community moderation and crowd sourcing would play an important role here to prevent stevie johnson feedback that is not stevie johnson and could delay efficient manuscript progress.\n\nThis could be further integrated with a blockchain process so that each addition to stecie process is transparent and verifiable. When authors and moderators deem the review process to have been sufficient for an object stevie johnson have reached a community-decided level of quality or acceptance, threads can be closed (but remain public with the possibility of being re-opened, similar to GitHub issues), indexed, and the latest version is assigned a persistent identifier, such as a CrossRef DOI, as well as an appropriate jeffrey johnson. If desired, these objects could then form the basis for submissions to journals, perhaps even stevie johnson them as the communication and quality control would already have been completed.\n\nOjhnson role of journals and publishers would nohnson dependent on how well stevie johnson justify their added value, once community-wide and public dissemination and peer review have stevie johnson nohnson from them. The current peer review process is generally poorly recognized as a scholarly activity.\n\nIt remains quite imbalanced between publishers who receive financial gain for organising it and researchers who receive little or no compensation for performing it. Opacity in the peer review process provides a way for others to capitalize on it, as this provides a mechanism for those managing it, rather than performing it, to take credit in one form or another.\n\nThis explains at least in part why there is resistance from many publishers in providing any form of substantive recognition to peer reviewers. Exposing the process, decoupling it from journals stevie johnson providing appropriate recognition to those involved helps to return peer stevei to its jonson, intra-community origin.\n\nPerformance stevie johnson provide a way of certifying the peer review process, and stevie johnson the basis for incentivizing engagement. As outlined above, stevie johnson fully transparent and interactive jkhnson of engagement combined copd gold reviewer identification exposes the level of engagement and ao glaxosmithkline healthcare added johnsoj from each stevie johnson. Certification can be provided to referees based on the nature of their engagement with the process: stevie johnson evaluation of their contributions (e.\n\nAmazon, Reddit, or Stack Exchange), combined with their reputation as authors. Rather than having anonymous or pseudonymous participants, for peer review to work well, it would require full identification, to connect on-platform reputation and authorship history. Rather than a journal-based jonnson, certification is granted atevie on continuing engagement with the research process stevie johnson is revealed at the article (or object) and individual level.\n\nCommunities would need ojhnson decide whether or not to set engagement filters based on quantitative measures of experience or reputation, and what this should be for different activities.\n\nThis stevie johnson be highly appealing not just to researchers, but stevie johnson to those in charge steive hiring, tenure, promotion, grant funding, ethical review and research assessment, and therefore could become an important factor in future policy development. Stevje like Stack Exchange are ideal candidates for such a system, because achievement of certification takes place stevie johnson a process of community engagement and can be quantified through a simple and transparent up-voting and down-voting scheme, combined with achievement badges.\n\nAny outputs stevie johnson assessment could be portable and applied to ORCID profiles, external webpages, and continuously updated and refined stevie johnson further activity. As this is decoupled from journals, it alleviates all of the well-known issues with journal-based ranking systems (e.\n\nBy combining this johhson moderation, as outlined above, gaming stevie johnson also be prevented (e. Integrating a blockchain-based token system could also reduce potential mohnson such gaming. Most importantly though, is that the research communities, and engagement within them, form the basis of certification, and reputation should evolve continuously with this.\n\nIncentives are broadly seen to be required to motivate and encourage wider participation stevie johnson engagement with peer review.\n\n\n\nThere are no comments on this post...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9945430755615234}
{"content": "Access Denied!\n\nID: 1642620900-353779-1184068542\nScript Version: CIDRAM v2.7.0\nDate/Time: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 19:35:00 +0000\nIP Address: 54.91.62.x\nSignatures Count: 1\nSignatures Reference:\nWhy Blocked: Cloud service (\"Amazon.com, Inc\", L10986:F0, [US])!\nReconstructed URI: https://15october.net/tag/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9/feed", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "26 January 2021\n\nImpact of COVID-19 on Guideline Income\n\nBy Patti Daum, Financial Specialist, CPA, CA, CBV\n\nAs spouses separate, the issue of child and spousal support often becomes an issue, and it may be necessary to measure one or both spouse’s income available for support purposes (or “Guideline income”).\n\nGiven the far reaching economic and financial impacts of the pandemic on many taxpayers, historical income may not be indicative of income for the foreseeable future.  It may become more important to assess monthly income (rather than just annual income) in this rapidly evolving situation.\n\nDuring COVID-19\n\nBritish Columbia is currently (January 2021) in Stage 3 of our Restart Plan, with a number of province-wide restrictions currently in place, which impacts many businesses including nightclubs, restaurants, vacation accommodation including hotels and resorts and all other businesses who enjoy spin off economic benefits from tourism, aviation and the performing arts, to name a few.  Those individuals going through separation and divorce who have their own businesses in these sectors and many others, are likely financially impacted by COVID-19.\n\nIn our view, as activities adjust to the “new normal”, monthly data will become more important in establishing current and prospective income during COVID-19.\n\nWhile not strictly a component of Guideline income, parties may want to consider the impacts of potential cash injections into businesses to keep them operational.\n\nPotential approaches to take to estimating income during the pandemic\n\n  1. Use monthly information to estimate available income during COVID-19.\n  2. Consider modeling scenarios in order to understand the practical implications of lower income.  While income may not ultimately be determined based on these scenarios, they will help in planning for the family’s needs.\n  3. Use financial planning experts/tools to assist in making sure the family’s needs are met during the period of lower income.\n  4. Treat the during COVID-19 period separately from ‘available income after COVID-19’.\n  5. Maintain flexibility to revisit available income in the future.\n  6. When businesses are involved, take a holistic approach to the business to consider the impacts on the business in terms of cash injections required, structural changes (lower staffing levels), and other changes.\n\nAfter COVID-19\n\nWith the country slowing starting its vaccination program, individuals may want to revisit available income after COVID-19 is no longer as prevalent or active (Stage 4 of BC’s Restart Plan).  While this may be an option for some, we note that obtaining reliable data of available income for an operating period after COVID-19 will result in a significant delay.\n\nAvailable income will be impacted by trends caused or accelerated by COVID-19 and structural changes in the business.  As an example, will staff that were laid off be able to be replaced.  If not, how will that impact the capacity of the business?\n\nThe extent to which demand will rebound is unknown at this point.  While we are confident that the economy will recover, what is unclear is the shape of the recovery.\n\nIf you need assistance from professionals to determine the appropriate income amount to use for child and spousal support purposes, financial specialists with an accounting designation (CPA) and Chartered Business Valuators (CBVs) frequently assist clients and lawyers analyze annual and where necessary, monthly incomes. If you are looking for help in Vancouver or the Lower Mainland in BC, Collaborative divorce professionals, including financial specialists and lawyers who assist with this work, are listed on the CDV webpage.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9932632446289062}
{"content": "How much DO you get paid in residency in Canada?\n\nThe average residency salary in Canada is $53,196 per year or $27.28 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $44,669 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $68,516 per year.\n\nHow much do you get paid during residency?\n\nThe average medical resident is earning $64,000 annually, according to Medscape’s Residents Salary and Debt Report 2021, an increase of 1% from the $63,400 they earned in 2020.\n\nDo you get paid a lot during residency?\n\nThe average resident salary in 2017 was $57,200, compared with the average pay of $247,319 for licensed medical doctors, with a specialty in internal medicine. … The lowest-paid residents are in family medicine. They earn an average of $54,000, while residents in emergency and internal medicine make $55,000.\n\nWhich residency pays the most?\n\nHere is a list of the 10 highest-paid residency programs in 2021.\n\n  • 1 Emergency Medicine Residency.\n  • 2 Anesthesiology Residency.\n  • 3 Medical Physicist Residency.\n  • 4 Family Medicine Residency.\n  • 5 Internal Medicine Residency.\n  • 6 Neurosurgery.\n  • 9 Urology.\n\nWhy do residents get paid so little?\n\nCompared to other professions with similar or even lower levels of training, resident pay appears very small. This is because resident graduate medical eduction (GME) funding is primarily provided by Medicare, but salaries are decided by the teaching hospitals themselves. And there isn’t much incentive to increase pay.\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  How do I get my turkey license in Ontario?\n\nHow much does a first year doctor make?\n\nEntry Level Doctor Salary\n\nPercentile Salary Location\n25th Percentile Entry Level Doctor Salary $175,452 US\n50th Percentile Entry Level Doctor Salary $202,665 US\n75th Percentile Entry Level Doctor Salary $226,702 US\n90th Percentile Entry Level Doctor Salary $248,587 US\n\nWhat comes after residency?\n\nThe training that is done after a residency (in a subspecialty) is usually called a fellowship. Much of what you will learn in your chosen specialty will be learned in your residency. … During your residency you will learn medicine by caring for patients with a variety of diseases.\n\nHow much does a first year resident doctor make?\n\nThe average salary for first year medical residents is $58,921 per year, according to the AAMC’s 2020 Survey of Resident/Fellow Stipends and Benefits. This salary number is based on from 190 institutions that participated in the survey.\n\nDo medical residents get paid enough?\n\nAbout six in 10 medical residents say they are not paid enough, with more than one-third saying they should be paid between 26% and 50% more, a new survey found. The average resident salary is $63,400, up about 3% from the average salary of $61,200 last year, according to a Medscape resident salary and debt report.\n\nHow many hours do residents work?\n\nResidents work 40–80 hours a week depending on specialty and rotation within the specialty, with residents occasionally logging 136 (out of 168) hours in a week. Some studies show that about 40% of this work is not direct patient care, but ancillary care, such as paperwork.\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  How much does Canada make from coal?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5691698789596558}
{"content": "Is there rice in Africa?\n\n\nDoes Africa have rice?\n\n\nWhen did Africa get rice?\n\nAfrica has an indigenous rice, Oryza glaberrima, which may have been domesticated about 1500 B.C.E. along the upper Niger River. It spread to west Africa, and when the first Portuguese explorers reached Guinea in 1446, they found extensive fields. Perhaps Carolina Gold descended from this plant.\n\nDo Africans eat rice and beans?\n\nThis is tasty dish of rice and beans is usually eaten with Ghanaian pepper sauce, fried fish and beef. Sometimes, it can be eaten with spaghetti, vegetable salad or kelewele (fried plantain). … These ten most popular rice dishes in Africa are not only delicious but also nutritious.\n\nWhere is rice originally from?\n\nRice Was First Grown At Least 9,400 Years Ago. Archaeologists have unearthed bits of rice from when it was first domesticated in China. Around 10,000 years ago, as the Pleistocene gave way to our current geological epoch, a group of hunter-gathers near China’s Yangtze River began changing their way of life.\n\nWhat countries use rice?\n\nTop 10 Rice Consuming Countries\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  You asked: Which laws protect human rights in South Africa?\nRank Country Rice consumption (in 1000 metric tons)\n1 China 142,700\n2 India 97,350\n3 Indonesia 37,400\n4 Bangladesh 35,200\n\nWho found rice first?\n\nRice is regarded as a first cultivated crop of Asia. Preserved rice grains were found in China around 3000 B.C.\n\nWhat is red rice made of?\n\nWhat Is Red Rice? Red rice can be any of multiple varieties of rice that are high in anthocyanin, an antioxidant pigment that dyes the bran of the rice grain a reddish color. The most widely available varieties of red rice include West African red rice, Bhutanese red rice, and Thai red rice.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9966632723808289}
{"content": "Question: Does Netstat Show Hackers?\n\nHow do you know if your IP address has been hacked?\n\n\nOnline identity theft is common.\n\nYou start receiving odd email messages.\n\nNew programs suddenly appear.\n\nA trusty password doesn’t work.\n\nYou notice strange browser activity.\n\nYou start losing control..\n\nHow do I check if port 80 is open Windows 10?\n\nHow do I determine what is using port 80?Click Start, type cmd in the Start Search box, and then press ENTER. … Type netstat –o and hit enter. … To determine what executable is running as a process ID, open Windows Task Manager and switch to the Processes tab.Now click on View->Select Columns.More items…•Feb 10, 2010\n\nShould I be worried if someone has my IP address?\n\nDon’t worry too much They can work out your ISP and approximate location, but usually not any other personal information. Potentially they can connect your IP with other online activity, but that’s more a Google/NSA thing than some guy on a forum. You are absolutely right to lock down your router.\n\nDoes netstat show UDP?\n\nnetstat displays incoming and outgoing network connections (TCP and UDP), host computer routing table information, and interface statistics.\n\nCan hackers be traced?\n\nThe first and most obvious way to track a hacker is with their IP address. Now, any hacker worth their salt will use an IP address that lacks meaningful information. They’ll work over Tor, over a VPN, or maybe even in a public space. … Investigators can then associate this IP address with a physical location.\n\nWhat can you do with netstat?\n\n\nIs it bad if someone knows my IP?\n\n\nWhat does netstat do in Linux?\n\nnetstat (network statistics) is a command-line tool that displays network connections (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface statistics. It is available on Linux, Unix-like, and Windows operating systems.\n\nWhy is netstat important?\n\nNetstat is a useful tool for checking network and Internet connections. Some useful applications for the average PC user are considered, including checking for malware connections. … Netstat is one of a number of command-line tools available to check the functioning of a network.\n\nHow do I check if a firewall is blocking a port?\n\nChecking Windows Firewall for blocked portsLaunch Command Prompt.Run netstat -a -n.Check to see if the specific port is listed. If it is, then it means that the server is listening on that port.Jun 13, 2016\n\nWhat will the netstat command show?\n\nThe netstat command generates displays that show network status and protocol statistics. You can display the status of TCP and UDP endpoints in table format, routing table information, and interface information. The most frequently used options for determining network status are: s , r , and i .\n\nHow do I kill port 80?\n\nThere is two ways to disable it but the first one is safer: Go to device manager, select “show hidden devices” from menu/view, go to “Non-Plug and Play Driver”/HTTP, double click it to disable it (or set it to manual, some services depended on it). Reboot and use netstat -nao | find “:80” to check if 80 is still used.\n\nHow do hackers know your password?\n\nWhen hackers are trying to get passwords, they don’t guess them one by one in a password field. Instead, they have a toolbox of software programs and databases to help them figure out credentials that might work.\n\nHow do I check my ports?\n\nHow to find your port number on WindowsType “Cmd” in the search box.Open Command Prompt.Enter the “netstat -a” command to see your port numbers.Jun 19, 2019\n\nHow do I check my netstat?\n\nUsing Netstat command:Open a CMD prompt.Type in the command: netstat -ano -p tcp.You’ll get an output similar to this one.Look-out for the TCP port in the Local Address list and note the corresponding PID number.\n\nHow can I check if port 80 is open?\n\nPort 80 Availability CheckFrom the Windows Start menu, select Run.In the Run dialog box, enter: cmd .Click OK.In the command window, enter: netstat -ano.A list of active connections is displayed. … Start Windows Task Manager and select the Processes tab.If the PID column is not displayed, from the View menu, select Select Columns.More items…•Mar 25, 2021\n\nCan you see me port check?\n\nCanyouseeme is a simple and free online tool for checking open ports on your local/remote machine. … Just enter the port number and check (the result will be either open or closed). (Your IP Address is already selected by default, but it may not detect your IP correctly if you’re using a proxy or VPN).\n\nCan a hacked computer Be Fixed?\n\n\nHow do I know if port 443 is open?\n\nYou can test whether the port is open by attempting to open an HTTPS connection to the computer using its domain name or IP address. To do this, you type in your web browser’s URL bar, using the actual domain name of the server, or, using the server’s actual numeric IP address.\n\nWhat are the signs you have been hacked?\n\nHow do I know that my computer is hacked?Frequent pop-up windows, especially the ones that encourage you to visit unusual sites, or download antivirus or other software.Changes to your home page.Mass emails being sent from your email account.Frequent crashes or unusually slow computer performance.More items…•Mar 5, 2021\n\nHow do I know if I get hacked?\n\n6 Signs your phone may have been hackedNoticeable decrease in battery life. … Sluggish performance. … High data usage. … Outgoing calls or texts you didn’t send. … Mystery pop-ups. … Unusual activity on any accounts linked to the device. … Spy apps. … Phishing messages.More items…•May 28, 2020", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8561484813690186}
{"content": "Why People Think Are A Good Idea\n\nBenefits of Telecardiology Providers\n\nThe term “telecardiology solutions” is a basic summary of cardiology’s different specialized services, which are often supplied by cardiologists. A cardiologist is a physician that specializes in the area of medication interested in the heart and also its organs. These doctors are involved in a wide range of medical specializeds, including echocardiography, myocardiology, cardio surgery, and pulmonary medication. They identify and also deal with clients of different age, races, gender, in addition to identify as well as deal with diseases associated with the heart, breast, or abdominal organs. The details treatments supplied by telecardiology solutions include coronary artery condition, cerebrovascular condition, outer arterial condition, cardiac failing, heart rhythm problems, genetic heart illness, mitral shutoff prolapse, hereditary cystic sores, and also many more. Telecardiology solutions involve a range of procedures that allow physicians to examine as well as identify heart disease.\n\nFor example, telecardiology solutions frequently give electrocardiograms (ECG), electroencephalographs (EEGs), and analysis ultrasound examinations. ECG is an electronic test that gauges the electric task of the heart. It can detect irregularities such as arrhythmias and also heart rhythm problems and also can offer other important info regarding the wellness of the heart. When put on cardiology, EKG monitors measure the electric impulses of the heart. Cardiac stress tests (CSTs) determine the heart’s tightenings as well as relaxations while performing numerous physical exercise. Besides professional assessment as well as therapy, telecardiology solutions likewise enable cardiologists to supply individualized care to their patients through on the internet portal. Cardiologists can take advantage of brand-new medical imaging modern technologies such as electronic tomography (CT) scans, magnetic vibration imaging (MRI) scans, and also intravenous defibrillators (IVA). With telemedicine, cardiologists can find people who are battling with a health issue at a faster rate. They can additionally check a patient’s condition in actual time and also get emergency situation clinical aid. This makes it possible for cardiologists to deliver very reliable treatment that has a substantial effect on the overall treatment procedure. Telemedicine can be beneficial to all healthcare providers, specifically to hospitals that have traditional contact with patients and also doctors via telephone. Clients can currently visit any healthcare facility around the world as well as obtain instant access to specialized cardiologists also if they can not make normal check outs to the health center. The telecardiology services can additionally aid to increase effectiveness in the shipment of high-quality healthcare solutions to cardiologists and individuals by boosting communication web links. An additional major advantage of telecardiology solutions is that they enhance the person’s lifestyle. Remote individual monitoring is specifically crucial for people with long lasting ailments like cardiomyopathy. In this condition, individuals need regular surveillance and clinical assistance. Telemedicine can help rural health centers give telephonic support to such people. Cardiologists in rural medical facilities can also get timely updates on the condition of their patients via video clip conferencing from remote centers. Several specialists believe that the advantages offered by telemedicine are readied to proliferate.\n\nSome are even predicting that telecardiology solutions could quickly end up being a market by themselves. With enhanced diagnostics and better medical diagnosis methods, the quality of care provided will certainly come to be greater. Consequently, country communities will certainly also take pleasure in better accessibility to wellness programs that are moneyed by the federal government.\n\nThe 4 Most Unanswered Questions about\n\nCase Study: My Experience With", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7955926656723022}
{"content": "nicholaswallace This person is a Verified Professional\nThis person is a verified professional.\n\nI am sorry to say that whenever I had this problem when I was using the network monitor, I always ended up having to reinstall the software. This eventually led me to dumping it altogether. I found it to be terribly unstable. Network Monitor just doesn't seem to be polished and the impression I have gotten is that it isn't a high priority in development. It could have been a great piece of software, I'm disappointed that it has turned out the way it has. Good luck though!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7526429891586304}
{"content": "Smoothing the path to shared research data\n\nWe use AI and NLP to promote the sharing of research data\n\nDataSeer scans scientific texts for sentences describing data collection, then gives best-practice advice for sharing that type of data.\n\nResearchers can use DataSeer to ensure that their data sharing is complete and follows best practice.\n\nFunders, journals, and institutions can use DataSeer to find all of the data associated with a corpus of articles, or use it to promote compliance with their data sharing policies.\n\nHow can DataSeer help?\n\nDataSeer enables fast, efficient, and scalable\npromotion of data sharing\n\nResearchers find complying with data sharing policies difficult.\n  • Which datasets should be shared?\n  • Where should the data go?\n  • What format should they be in?\n  • What about privacy, copyright, and licensing?\n\nDataSeer provides best-practice sharing advice for each dataset in an article then helps authors to share it.\n\nJournal Editors find enforcement of data policies is either time-consuming and expensive, or weak and inconsistent. This is because journals and funders can’t work out what data the authors should share.\n\nBy highlighting each dataset in an article and leading authors through the sharing process, DataSeer delivers consistent, cost-effective, and highly scalable promotion of open research data.\n\nPublishers want to promote open data, but lack the tools to help their journals establish workable data policies\n\nDataSeer can audit data sharing and other open science practices for both published articles and current content. Publishers can efficiently monitor the impact of their open science policies.\n\nFunding agencies want the data arising from their grants to be public and of maximum benefit, but can’t be sure that researchers have shared the right data in the right place.\n\nDataSeer can rapidly assess a corpus of research articles and list the underlying datasets. We can help funded authors share data that need to be made public.\n\nHow does DataSeer work?\n\nHere’s our workflow for an individual article\n\nUser uploads some research text\nDataSeer finds sentences describing data collection\nDataSeer gives advice on sharing that type of data\nDataSeer sends report to journal or funder\n\nClient feedback\n\nRead what other think about us", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.567448616027832}
{"content": "What is the voltage drop of diode?\n\nWhat is the voltage drop of diode?\n\n\nWhat is formula for voltage drop?\n\nVoltage drop of the circuit conductors can be determined by multiplying the current of the circuit by the total resistance of the circuit conductors: VD = I x R.\n\nWhat causes a voltage drop?\n\nCauses of Voltage Drop Excessive dropping is due to increased resistance in a circuit, typically caused by an increased load, or energy used to power electric lights, in the form of extra connections, components, or high-resistance conductors.\n\nIs zener a diode?\n\nA Zener diode is a silicon semiconductor device that permits current to flow in either a forward or reverse direction. The diode consists of a special, heavily doped p-n junction, designed to conduct in the reverse direction when a certain specified voltage is reached.\n\nCan you put Zener diodes in series?\n\nYes, it is possible to connect multiple Zener diodes in series in order to obtain a desired Zener voltage, but in this case, care should be exercised as to Zener current, Iz. For series-connected Zener diodes, the maximum allowable Zener current becomes equal to the lowest one among their specifications.\n\nHow much voltage drop is acceptable?\n\nHow much voltage drop is acceptable? A footnote (NEC 210-19 FPN No. 4) in the National Electrical Code states that a voltage drop of 5% at the furthest receptacle in a branch wiring circuit is acceptable for normal efficiency.\n\nHow much voltage drop is acceptable 12V?\n\nMaximum current – amps – through a 12V circuit – related to size (AWG) and length of wire. Conductors in electrical systems should not be sized with voltage drops exceeding 3%. For a 12V system the maximum voltage drop should be less than (12 V) x 3% = 0.36 V.\n\nHow do you fix a voltage drop?\n\nReducing the load current on the circuit. Decreasing conductor length, and. Decreasing conductor temperature….\n\n  1. Increase the Number or Size of Conductors.\n  2. Decrease Load Current.\n  3. Decrease Conductor Length.\n  4. Adjust Conductor Temperature.\n\nWhat is the voltage drop of an ideal diode?\n\nThe diode can be modeled as an ideal diode in series with a fixed resistor. In a small silicon diode operating at its rated currents, the voltage drop is about 0.6 to 0.7 volts.\n\nWhat determines the forward voltage drop for a diode?\n\nThe voltage dropped across a conducting, forward-biased diode is called the forward voltage. Forward voltage for a diode varies only slightly for changes in forward current and temperature, and is fixed by the chemical composition of the P-N junction. Silicon diodes have a forward voltage of approximately 0.7 volts.\n\nWhy is there voltage drop across diodes?\n\nThe voltage drop across a forward-biased diode varies only a little with the current, and is a function of temperature; this effect can be used as a temperature sensor or as a voltage reference. Also, diodes’ high resistance to current flowing in the reverse direction suddenly drops to a low resistance when the reverse voltage across the diode\n\nWhat is the voltage dropout of a Zener diode?\n\nBecause the load is in parallel with the Zener diode, the voltage drop across the load is the same as the Zener voltage, which is 6.8 V . The remaining supply voltage is dropped across the resistor (which is there to limit the current through the diode so the power rating is not exceeded).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7441811561584473}
{"content": "Insight by Splunk\n\nTechnology makes JADC2 possible. Culture change can make it happen\n\nThis content is provided by Splunk.\n\nJoint All-Domain Command and Control is not a new concept. The Defense Department has been talking about linking all data across the enterprise so that decision makers and warfighters can make better decisions in real time for decades. But there have always been barriers, not least of which is that DoD has to be able to operate in the most austere environments and remote locations, including deep underwater and in space.\n\nTechnology has finally advanced enough to overcome those barriers.\n\n“It has accelerated in its quality and security so much over the last 10 years that now it’s actually realistic to imagine a scenario where highly advanced sensors that are on ships, planes, tanks and on warfighters themselves can continually feed real time information back to headquarters. That continuous, real-time element is really the key,” said Juliana Vida, chief technical advisor for public sector at Splunk. “And then, using even more advanced technologies like AI and machine learning tools, commanders can make sense of the avalanche of data and intelligence that’s coming at them so fast. They can make better informed decisions, faster and with more confidence.”\n\nRight now, it takes a significant amount of time to get intelligence from the battlefield to the decision makers. Often by the time it reaches them, it’s stale. And in the heat of battle, some catastrophe or casualty may have already rendered it obsolete. But if the time to transmit the data is reduced, then the decision making process will happen faster. Think of it as compressing the OODA loop.”\n\n“Just look at your phone, and your ride sharing app,” Vida said. “It knows where you are, how long it will take the car to get there. You follow the little car on the screen. If they get waylaid the app picks another car. Why shouldn’t the battlefield environment be like that: connected, real time, making adjustments as real world events unfold? Of course, it’s more complex, but that’s the idea. It’s a great starting place for warfighters to consider the art of the possible regarding continuous, data-based decision making.”\n\nBack to the point about technology advancements – that kind of ride share-esque environment is possible now, with the right data platform. First, it must be robust and scalable enough to digest the volume of data being introduced. Getting to that data is often difficult, because so much of it is siloed by organizations and program offices and system integrators, with limited mechanism for sharing it across those siloes. These silos are some of the biggest barriers to achieving the JADC2 vision.\n\n“But when there’s an open API architecture in a data platform like Splunk, it’s easier to just grab the data from wherever it is, in whatever format it resides. It doesn’t have to be in a spreadsheet, it doesn’t have to be in rows and columns. In fact, Splunk works best when data is not structured. The messier and more unstructured, the better.” Vida said. “Then that robust data platform can do analytics against all that data and start making sense of it.”\n\nAnd that’s when the data starts to become useful to humans. Artificial intelligence and machine learning, built into the platform, can provide insights about supply chains, network security, or whatever other arcane secrets the data holds. And the more data it receives, the better it gets at parsing it.\n\nIn fact, technology has progressed to the point that the biggest obstacle still preventing JADC2 from becoming a reality is culture. It’s how the services and components interact, how they share – or don’t share – their data.\n\n“There’s a lot of resistance to actually putting into place processes that are already codified to enhance information sharing,” Vida said. “I’ve observed the friendly banter between the services often trickle down into policy and execution issues that hinder effective teaming and mission execution. The concept of reciprocity has been around for years, but hasn’t significantly accelerated cross-service sharing and collaboration as it was intended. Examples are service X issuing a policy or an ATO that service Y won’t agree to adopt. These delays contribute to slow execution on the JADC2 concept. There are still too many instances where the services just don’t trust each other.”\n\nVida said one way to change this culture is for DoD leadership to begin always talking in terms of “joint.” After all, the Joint Staff oversees the military, and combatant commands are all joint commands. But until they’re actually fighting a war, the services all operate separately.\n\n“In fact, I would say many military folks don’t even get exposed to the joint concept until they do a tour in the Pentagon, or until they actually serve in one of these overseas combatant commands,” Vida said. “And I think that’s a huge barrier. What leadership can do is start speaking and behaving as if we are a joint force every day, all day. Because that’s what the DoD is. You can’t just assume that if the balloon goes up tomorrow and there’s another world war that all of a sudden now sailors and soldiers and Marines and airmen are going to be linking arms and operating jointly. You can’t just bolt that on.”\n\nSo, how to achieve a true JADC2 environment? Walk, talk and behave like a joint force. As trust builds, data and information sharing will accelerate – and commanders can then achieve the ultimate vision of JADC2.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.621569037437439}
{"content": "Success is In The Eye Of The Beholder\n\n\nFrom a very early age, we are “programmed” for success. Schools and parents teach us what they believe are the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the world. Our mastering of those tasks was measured with a grading system that clearly defined our progress. \n\nReligions have rules for keeping us on the straight and narrow to help ensure our passage into an eternal life filled with joy and love. Where we worked certainly had clearly laid out paths to success within the organization. Stay on task you will do well. Falter and you may be replaced was the clear message given to us all.\n\nRunning your own business had the measurement of achievement: money. Make enough and you succeed. Spend more than you make and fail.\n\nNotice anything obvious about these parameters that attempt to measure success? They all come from external sources. Your performance is judged by someone else, using very different determinations.\n\nSome are within your control, but many are not. You are judged by another person or system that is independent of your skills and talents, wants, and needs.\n\nIf nothing else, retirement frees you from this cycle of judgement, imposed on you by others. Now, what qualifies as success is defined by you. Being unique means quite simply: only you know what success feels like.\n\nIn fact, the whole idea of success in retirement is so singular that I can’t offer my opinions or thoughts on the subject. So, I found a list from Ralph Waldo Emerson.  All the things on his list are not likely to fit your needs.\n\nWhat if might do, though, is prompt you into some serious contemplation about yourself and feeling worthy and complete. Are you still allowing others to build a box that you are being urged to inhabit?\n\nConsider the following:\n\n What is Success?\n\n  1. To laugh often and much;\n  4. To appreciate beauty;\n  5. To find the best in others;\n  7. To know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived\n\nRather than external markers, this list, and any you generate measures success in life using your ruler, your measuring device,  your sense of completeness and accomplishment.\n\nThink about it.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9769906401634216}
{"content": "\n\nDiscovering of When and How Wolves Became Dogs\n\ndownloadDownload printPrint\n\nPssst… we can write an original essay just for you.\n\n\nGet your price\n\n121 writers online\n\nDownload PDF\n\nWolves, they’re hunters, fighters, and they stick together, but yet, you’re little, sweet, and adorable puppy doesn’t look like one today. Dogs have come a long way from being a wolf, to becoming a man’s best friend. The dogs you see today, were wolves that were domesticated overtime, this bringing us the dog you see today.\n\nIn order for us to figure out when did we domesticated wolves into dogs. We need to first find out at what point we first started to think of ourselves as separate from an animal so thus we could use the animal to get our own food, to help us hunt, to do all of these other things. The act of humans taking animals from the wild is domestication. Overtime we make those animals dependent on us, and we adapt them over generations to fit our needs like a work animal or a pet. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica “the initial stage of human mastery of wild animals and plants” is domestication.\n\nMan has always had a relationship with animals, just as all animals had a relationship with each other but there’s evidence that horses were domesticated in 35,000 B.C. and dogs were being kept as pets maybe 30,000 years ago. Prior to what we could call history, but there is evidence that we’ve been eating meat for over 1.8 million years which brings us back to that time we started thinking of ourselves as different from the animals around us. Scientists found a child’s skull in Tanzania and it was similar to skulls of people suffering from malnutrition; a low meat diet which means at the time meat was a steady part of our ancestor’s diet and there’s evidence that early humans would make and use tools to hunt and kill animals which was 500,000 years ago.\n\nSo this is showing already the separation between human and animal and by this time, we’d already started to make these tools and cook meat over fires and helped up develop bigger brains, and become more evolve over time. We used our knowledge of those tools to get meat more easily. Early man respected animals, but they also used them. You could see this through early human art. This is when our reliance on animals really started and as soon as we became superior to animals, we didn’t just eat them and leave them for nature, we started using pieces of animals for other things. Bones became parts of society, we used them for tools, we use them to sew clothing with bone needles, we even were still using bone combs and things into the 19th century, and we were also using animal pelts as clothing for ourselves to advance our own ability to survive during hostile environments.\n\nNow, let’s fast forward to our next relationship with animals. We didn’t just go and hunt them and then use their pelts and their bones and all their pieces. We started taking them out of the wild, where it was unpredictable, and bringing them closer to ourselves so we could breed them and do what we wanted to do with that ultimately which is not have to go find them in the woods. We were making them work for us instead of against us. Isn’t it easier to get a pig and guide them into the slaughterhouse and use its parts and its meats rather than chase and hunt down a wild boar? The first animals to be domesticated were not horses, were not pigs, but were in fact probably dogs.\n\nNo one really knows for sure what was the first domesticated animal. One scientist claims that a snail was technically the first domesticated animal. Most archaeologists and scientists agree that it was probably the dog, which came from the wolf. Some scientists were using something called the molecular clock to determine how old domesticated dogs actually are. What point in their genetic history that they split from the wolf. Take the DNA of a wolf, take the DNA of a dog and compare the two.\n\nThey’re very different, they have a number of different mutations. We look at those mutations, and we go back a couple generations with maybe some DNA we found in history, and we’ll look at that DNA even further back, and further back. The molecular clock is a way to trace that species and see where the species split off from each other. They’re looking for the changes in their gene sequences and finding the spot where if you go back, and back, and back, and back the things get closer together, mutations lessen, and you see that point where a mutation split them off from each other.\n\nSeparating from these species is one step in this process, being domesticated, that’s a completely different thing. We do know that dogs originated from ancient wolves and for a long time people thought that started 15,000 years ago. The oldest known dog fossil was about 14,000 years old but scientists based on molecular clock DNA evidence think that it may have happened ever further back, almost twice as far at 30,000 years ago. Based on DNA evidence some scientists look at the shape of the skulls of the dogs and they look at how the wolf became domesticated and its physical aspects and how it changed over time. Today, if you look at a dog at a wolf, they just don’t look different on the outside, they have different skeletal structures. There’s DNA differences but there are links, let’s say Siberian Huskies and the Siberian Wolf.\n\nRemember: This is just a sample from a fellow student.\n\n\n\ndelivery Starting from 3 hours delivery\n\nFind Free Essays\n\nWe provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling\n\nCite this Essay\n\n\nDiscovering Of When And How Wolves Became Dogs. (2020, October 31). GradesFixer. Retrieved January 19, 2022, from\n“Discovering Of When And How Wolves Became Dogs.” GradesFixer, 31 Oct. 2020,\nDiscovering Of When And How Wolves Became Dogs. [online]. Available at: <> [Accessed 19 Jan. 2022].\nDiscovering Of When And How Wolves Became Dogs [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2020 Oct 31 [cited 2022 Jan 19]. Available from:\ncopy to clipboard\n\n\n\n\n\n    get unique paper\n    *Public papers are open and may contain not unique content\n    download public sample\n\n\n\n\n    Please check your inbox.\n\n\n    thanks-icon Order now\n\n    Hi there!\n\n    Are you interested in getting a customized paper?\n\n    Check it out!\n\n    Haven't found the right essay?\n\n    Get an expert to write you the one you need!\n\n\n    Professional writers and researchers\n\n\n    Sources and citation are provided\n\n\n    3 hour delivery", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9036571383476257}
{"content": "Is agile an adaptive approach?\n\nWhy agile model is called adaptive model?\n\nAgile uses an adaptive approach where there is no detailed planning and there is clarity on future tasks only in respect of what features need to be developed. There is feature driven development and the team adapts to the changing product requirements dynamically.\n\nIs agile and adaptive same?\n\nThe words agile, adaptive, and adaptable are frequently used as though they mean the same thing. … The dictionary defines agile as ‘being able to move quickly and easily’. There are in fact, times when an organisation needs to move quickly and where this is the case, the concept of agility is helpful.\n\nWhat is a adaptive approach?\n\nAn adaptive approach involves exploring alterna- tive ways to meet management objectives, predicting the outcomes of alternatives based on the current state of knowledge, implementing one or more of these alternatives, monitoring to learn about the impacts of management actions, and then using the results to update …\n\nIs Scrum a methodology?\n\n\nWhy Agile is not a methodology?\n\nAgile is a product development approach and Agile itself is not even a method – it is a set of values and principles. But, it is very hard to sell values and principles – hence the birth of many “Agile” methods.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT  What is an issue in Scrum?\n\nIs agile a methodology?\n\nThe publication of the Agile Manifesto in 2001 marks the birth of agile as a methodology. Since then, many agile frameworks have emerged such as scrum, kanban, lean, and Extreme Programming (XP). Each embodies the core principles of frequent iteration, continuous learning, and high quality in its own way.\n\nIs agile methodology still used?\n\nWhile several iterative business development models already existed, this one was more than a model. It was, effectively, a movement. Agile is still a relevant business development model mindset, but agile has become a software buzzword.\n\nIs scrum part of agile?\n\nThe Difference Between Agile and Scrum\n\nThe key difference between Agile and Scrum is that while Agile is a project management philosophy that utilizes a core set of values or principles, Scrum is a specific Agile methodology that is used to facilitate a project.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9366791844367981}
{"content": "The loneliest bird has started stealing other birds’ songs in an attempt to get laid\n\nThe lonesome regent honeyeater is slowly forgetting its own birdsong due to a loss of habitat. However, modern problems require modern solutions.\n\nOnce a confident musician, the critically endangered regent honeyeater is becoming more of a cover artist.\n\nWith so few left in the wild, the regent honeyeater is changing its tune.\n\nthe regent honeyeater\n\nBirdwatcher Michael Alfa was at Woolgoolga’s sewage works near Coffs Harbour when he saw a lone regent honeyeater with its distinctive yellow and black plumage. However, Alfa found the bird singing the song of the friends it was sitting with.\n\n“It was making the exact same song [as the wattlebirds]. If you hadn’t seen it, you wouldn’t know it was a regent honeyeater,” Mr Alfa said. “It was just incredible.”\n\nThe species is not known for mimicry but this is indeed a mini-cry for help. According to research published in the journal Proceedings of The Royal Society Bthe regent honeyeater has been found to imitate the birdsong of the noisy friarbird, eastern rosella, and the spiny-cheeked honeyeater. You gotta do what you gotta do to fit in.\n\nThis is so sad but apparently, researchers found that some of the birds are actually forgetting their own original song as they have adopted the birdsong of others. To that we say, just be yourself! There’s only 200-400 others like you. Let’s get this banger of a birdsong back on the metaphorical charts.\n\nWhat’s even worse, the males who have accidentally changed-up their song just end up confusing the female birds and it’s affecting breeding. Kind of like when a guy in a bar tries to explain the plot of a foreign film that he has not seen.\n\n“If it sings an unusual song or it sounds like a different bird, there’s less probability it’ll be matched [to a female],” Dr Crates said, adding the findings were “really quite alarming.” It really just goes to show that sticking to your roots and being authentic is a turn on for the ladies.\n\n\nRoss Crates, a scientist at ANU’s Difficult Bird Research Group, also said the weird new songs that are just plain wrong could be boiled down to a “copying error by one individual was learnt by other individuals who lacked alternative tutors in the vicinity.” Imagine a flock of birds going around singing, “It’s a long way to the top if you want a sausage roll” and all the other birds thinking, yep, those must be the original, correct lyrics.\n\nBasically, even birds need music teachers. A little bit of Do-re-mi wouldn’t go astray amongst the regent honeyeater population. Stay strong little birds and please, please just be yourself.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5125139951705933}
{"content": "Is Moderna Really Better Than Pfizer—Or Is It Just a Higher Dose?\n\nWay back in February, when COVID-19 vaccines were still largely restricted to the most vulnerable among us, public-health leaders were determined to send a unified message: Don’t worry about the differences among the vaccines. “All three of them are really quite good, and people should take the one that’s most available to them,” Anthony Fauci said on Meet the Press.\n\nNow that hundreds of millions of vaccine doses have been distributed in the United States, we have plenty of reason to doubt that story. A recent (but not yet peer-reviewed) study of more than half a million U.S. veterans showed that the Johnson & Johnson shot’s protection against infection (whether or not that leads to disease or hospitalization) had plummeted from 88 percent to 3 percent by mid-August, while the other vaccines’ effectiveness had declined much less. Research published in the past few months also signals that Moderna’s shot beats out Pfizer’s in terms of both antibody count and hospitalizations prevented, while a National Institutes of Health study released earlier this month found that Moderna’s booster shot lifted participants’ antibody levels a bit more than Pfizer’s, and that both mRNA boosters were miles ahead of J&J’s.\n\nIn light of all these data, it’s tempting to rank the vaccines by brand name: Moderna is better than Pfizer is better than J&J. But the same numbers hint at a different pattern: Maybe what matters most is not which vaccine you get, but how much of it.\n\nConsider how the vaccines differ in their dosing. J&J, the least effective in the studies, has only one shot in its primary series; the mRNA vaccines have two. So anyone who got J&J (and hasn’t yet gotten a booster) received half as many doses total. Comparing Pfizer with Moderna, you see another dose difference: Each shot of Pfizer contains 30 micrograms of mRNA, while each one of Moderna contains 100. (Doses for children could also differ in size: Pfizer has proposed 10-microgram shots, while Moderna is going with 50.) Just how much of the difference in the shots’ performance can be summed up by saying “More vaccine is better”?\n\n“More vaccine” is not a simple proposition. For one thing, doses of Pfizer and Moderna are measured in mass of mRNA lipid nanoparticles; J&J doses are measured by counting the number of harmless adenovirus particles that each one contains (about 50 billion). You can’t really compare lipid nanoparticles with viral particles, several experts told me. According to Michael Arand of the University of Zurich’s Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, you shouldn’t even assume that each 50-billion-particle dose of J&J will be equivalent in size to the next one, since, depending on the details of production, some particles can be more infectious than others. A better dosage measure for adenovirus-based vaccines, he argued in a recent opinion paper, would be “infectious units.” When I asked him via email whether developing a standard measure that works across different vaccine platforms might be possible, he said, “I do not think so.”\n\nComparing doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines is much easier, since their mechanisms are so similar. Each shot of Moderna delivers more than three times as much of the active ingredient, compared with Pfizer, and seems to induce a higher antibody count and lead to more durable protection against infection and hospitalization. “Over time, that higher dose might be what is driving the difference in protective efficacy,” John Moore, a microbiology and immunology professor at Weill Cornell Medicine, told me.\n\nThe vaccines have differed in their dosing schedules too. Vaccinated (and un-boosted) Americans have received 60 micrograms of Pfizer over a period of three weeks, 200 micrograms of Moderna over four weeks, or 50 billion particles of J&J in one sitting. It’s apples and oranges, except you have to wolf down the apple all at once, and some of the oranges are tangerines, and you can eat only a few slices at a time.\n\nEven the one-week difference between Pfizer’s schedule and Moderna’s could be important. Mark Slifka, an immunologist at Oregon Health and Science University, told me that it could play into Moderna’s slightly longer-lasting protection. Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at the University of Saskatchewan’s Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, pointed out that the AstraZeneca vaccine—an adenovirus-vector design like J&J’s—also seems to provide more protection when its doses are spaced further apart.\n\nThe number of vaccine doses you receive also matters, no matter their specific size and schedule. Slifka thinks that the number of times you get a vaccine is far more important than the amount of it delivered in each syringe. Getting more than one dose “is actually the great equalizer among vaccinations,” he said, because it teaches the immune system that a particular threat should be taken seriously. Having multiple rounds of a moderately sized dose may also be better than taking one megadose, because the more vaccine you get at once, the worse your side effects are likely to be. “With the mRNA vaccines and the adenovirus vectors, there’s an upper limit to how much you can give [in one dose] before it’s just not a good idea,” Slifka said.\n\nAmerican public-health agencies haven’t yet come out and said it, but J&J “is really a two-dose vaccine,” Rasmussen told me. Paul Offit, who directs the Vaccine Education Center at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said that J&J may turn out to be “every bit as good as the mRNA vaccines” when compared two doses to two doses. He also suspects that a single dose of J&J would prevent more hospitalizations and deaths than a single dose of Pfizer or Moderna.\n\nBut that opinion is far from universal. “I have absolutely no doubt that adenoviruses are inferior technology to the mRNAs,” Moore said. Many fans of J&J’s shot speculate that its protection against hospitalization and death could last longer than the other vaccines’, thanks to the way it tickles a particular set of immune-system actors called T cells, which help prevent infections from progressing into severe disease. ​​“There’s a sort of T-cell mafia around,” Moore said, but some studies have shown that the mRNA vaccines produce T-cell responses with at least as much vigor as J&J’s. He says that antibodies are a better proxy for protection anyway, and the Moderna and Pfizer options consistently produce more of them in the vaccinated.\n\nA few experts continue to suspect that all three vaccines are somewhat interchangeable. Slifka, for example, thinks that the differences between the adenovirus and the mRNA formulas—the ways they target our cells, the nature of the immune response they raise in us—might not be particularly relevant to the protection they provide. “Both of them are nanoparticles. One is a virus nanoparticle and the other one is a lipid nanoparticle, but they’re both doing the same thing,” he said: delivering genetic material into human cells so those cells can produce the coronavirus’s distinctive spike protein and give the immune system target practice for when the real invader arrives.\n\nWe’ll likely never know for sure how much of the difference among vaccines can be chalked up to their formulas, and how much comes from other factors. In theory, researchers could untangle those questions by running enormous randomized controlled trials of slightly larger and smaller doses of each shot, and of different intervals between (same-size) shots. But with half of the world still yet to receive a single dose of any COVID-19 vaccine, and plenty of good-enough regimens already identified, no one is going to devote resources to such fine-grained questions.\n\n“If last year hadn’t been such a shitstorm,” Moore said, “all of these issues would have been ironed out.” For now, we’ll have to keep bumbling forward with our clunky toolbox of boosters and waiting periods and half-doses—and count our blessings to live in a country where we have the luxury of asking how much vaccine is the best amount.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5491119623184204}
{"content": "Master Thesis: Energy efficient networks using reinforcement learning\n\nStockholm, SE\nden 19 november 2021\nden 23 november 2021\nWhy is Ericsson a good place to work?\n\n\n\nOur Exciting Opportunity\n\nAt Ericsson we are constantly exploring new approaches that fully applies the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to reduce the network energy consumption. The challenge of continuing to provide best-in-class solutions for 5G and beyond radio networks will require handling many diverse deployment scenarios, for example dense megacities or rural areas. Generally, mobile network deployments are dimensioned with respect to peak traffic demands. However, this extreme capacity is not needed all the time since traffic varies. From both a cost and energy consumption point of view, it is not efficient if additional booster cells are operating continuously. The optimal energy saving decision depends on many factors including the load situation at different nodes, quality of service requirements, number of active devices, etc.\n\nA promising new research direction in the optimization of future radio networks is data-driven machine learning that can autonomously tune the cellular network. These machine learning techniques are further motivated by the recent advances in this area, as well as the availability of large amounts of labeled and unlabeled data generated in cellular networks.\n\nThe goal of this thesis work will be to explore the available reinforcement learning (RL) schemes and identify those that could be suitable for improving the network energy efficiency. One example action an agent could perform is to select which of the booster cells can be deactivated based on the current traffic situation. The experiments will be carried out in a simulation environment and will preferably be distributed over a computation cloud / cluster for efficiency.\n\nYou will\n\n  • Understand how network energy consumption is calculated\n  • Identify suitable reinforcement learning methods\n  • Perform simulation experiments\n\nTo be successful in the role you must have\n\n  • One semester left och your master studies within Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning or Wireless Systems\n  • Basic understanding of wireless communication systems and techniques.\n  • Knowledge of machine learning in general and reinforcement learning in particular is a big plus.\n  • Familiarity with machine learning tools such as k-NN, SVMs, neural networks, or random forests, etc., is a plus.\n  • Excellent programming skills in more than one general purpose or scripting language (e.g., Python, Java, C/C++).\n  • Excellent communications skills.\n  • Fluent in English, both written and spoken.\n  • Self-motivated and positive attitude.\n\n\nPlease send in your application in English as soon as possible since the process is ongoing. The location for this thesis project will be the Kista office in Stockholm.\n\nWhat´s in it for you?\n\n\nWhat happens once you apply?\n\nTo prepare yourself for next steps, please explore here:\n\n\n\n\nJob details: Researcher\n\nPrimary Recruiter: Jacob Elmeljung\n\nLiknande jobb\n\nLiknande jobb", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994112849235535}
{"content": "Hi there, my name is Alitzel, creator of the Joyful Life Blog.\n\nI’m a Mexican expat living in Budapest.\n\nMy mission is to help women find their authentic voice and share it online.\n\nI believe that authenticity is the way to stand out and grow an online business.\n\n\n\n\nI knew that I want to spend my days doing what I am passionate about but I was not clear how. I discovered my life purpose in the first session and we worked on it for 3 more sessions, we set clear goals, we talked about our fears and I learned that just by changing my daily habits I could achieve my purpose.\n\nThe phrase that I take from this experience is “Replace bad habits with the ones that fulfill your soul“. I recommend this program to all people who want to start to exploit their talents and follow their purpose, Ali is a person with a lot of energy, charismatic, and who makes you feel in a safe space to share your craziest ideas.\n\nBeing part of your program was eye-opening for me. I was always full of ideas, but during the sessions, I realized I was lacking structure and a clear life purpose. I loved the meditation part at the beginning of each meeting, it helped me to get focused after a busy day.\n\nYour personal examples made the tasks clear and the exercises helped to dig deeper and build up a plan that can actually be followed. Now I feel I am way closer to understanding what my purpose could be and that I need to start implementing the little steps that can take me there.\n\nAli inspired me to start my own business and to make my ideas happen (I was procrastinating) but she was the push I needed! Her personal experience has helped me a lot as well!!😌✨\n\nAfter working with Ali I aligned my desires, my skills, and my present. It was like reconnecting everything I was keeping inside in a big picture. The workshop was an hour only, but… What an hour! She delivered all the information clearly and all the explanation was easy to follow.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9925599694252014}
{"content": "Kelli Murray, Founder of Rylee + Cru\n\neet Kelli Murray the founder behind our newest collaboration partner, Rylee + Cru. Today we launch a super sweet collection of children's bedding and pajamas featuring whimsical prints in calming colors.\n\nThis collaboration celebrates the special moments that surround bedtime routines with kids, so naturally we needed to hear how Kelli and her family get ready for lights out. Read on to find out how Kelli and her three kids unwind, if she craves a midnight snack and how she creates the beautiful illustrations featured in the Parachute x Rylee + Cru collection.\n\nLet's get right into it, tell us about your bedtime routine with your kids?\n\nWe have three kids ages nine, six and three and we try to spend time with each of them individually at bedtime. My husband and I will rotate going from room to room and we usually read them a story, talk about their day, scratch their backs and say a prayer. It’s honestly one of my favorite times with them because for some reason (likely their attempts to postpone bedtime) they are the most open to talking about anything and everything with me. I really do cherish those bedtime conversations.\n\nHow does your family relax and unwind in the evening? Any special nightly rituals?\n\nWe always try to do dinner together as a family. I remember growing up really valuing family dinners gathered around the table and have always wanted to prioritize that with my own family. Thankfully I married a good cook ;) Lately we have been playing ‘hide-and-seek’ (inside) since the kids are kind of obsessed with that right now….but we are always changing it up. Sometimes we play games or watch a funny show together before bed. Wipeout is a family favorite!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5755600929260254}
{"content": "Medical mistakes by a doctor, dentist, nurse or others in a hospital, clinic or medical practice can result in greater problems than what brought you to them in the first place. From such miscues come aggravation of illnesses, infections, organ failures and sudden injuries or emergencies, and death. Victims face additional medical expenses, pain and suffering, disabilities.\n\nAt its essence, medical malpractice is negligence. With the practice of medicine involving specialized knowledge, skill and expertise, proving malpractice cases primarily require that juries have opinions of qualified medical professionals that a physician failed to use proper care. Spurred tort reform measures, those pursuing medical malpractice claims must navigate seemingly onerous requirements to event get into court.\n\nIf you believe you have suffered from medical mistakes, such as erroneous prescriptions, misdiagnosing or not diagnosing a condition, take these steps promptly, yet carefully.\n\nBe Careful If You Communicate With the Potential Defendants\n\nIf you believe the physician has committed a medical error, use caution if you seek your remedy from that physician. As you’ll read below, the deadline for filing a medical malpractice lawsuit starts either when the physician makes a mistake or the time you should have discovered the harm from that mistake. When you inform the potential defendant of what you contend to be the error and the resulting harm, that moment will likely start the time you have to file a lawsuit unless the physician continues treatment to remedy the problem.\n\nSpeaking to the physician you claimed has harmed you places you at risk that you will say something that could be used against you. These may include statements construed as an admission that the medical provider was not at fault or that you contributed to your own harm, such as by not following the post-discharge or prescription instructions. \n\nHeed the Time Limits\n\nAs with lawsuits in general, you have a deadline to start a medical malpractice lawsuit. Texas law sets the statute of limitations for these cases at two years from the occurrence of the wrongful or negligent act. The running of the statute of limitations clock does not always necessarily start on the date of the particular treatment or service you claim to be erroneous.\n\nIn some cases, the injury or harm does not become apparent until some time after you encounter in the medical center or with the medical professional. For these cases, the “discovery rule” gives you two years from the time that you should have discovered harm or injury caused by a medical error. If the injury was obvious at the time of the mistake, say the removal of the wrong limb at surgery, the statute of limitations begins to run from the time of the surgery or otherwise when the mistake happened. Further, under the “continuous course of treatment” rule, you have two years from the last day the defendant medical provider treated you if you could not have reasonably discovered the harm or injury before hand. \n\nThe Texas “statute of repose” establishes an outside time limit of ten years for medical malpractice cases. That is, your claim is barred after ten years from the date of treatment — even if you don’t suffer an injury or could not have reasonably discovered it within the ten-year period.\n\nNotify the Would-Be Defendants\n\nYou need to understand the prerequisites and conditions for filing a medical malpractice lawsuit, especially with the statutes of limitations in mind. Texas law requires that you give to each medical provider you plan to sue notice of your legal claim for malpractice at least sixty (60) days before filing the lawsuit. Each prospective defendant must receive the notice by certified mail, return-receipt requested. To accomplish this task, you or your lawyer must have the addresses of the physicians or other medical professionals you believe committed malpractice and the clinics or hospitals. \n\nFind an Expert\n\nTo prevail in a medical malpractice case, you must present expert testimony that describes the standard of care that applied to your physician or provider, that includes an opinion that the physician deviated from that standard, and that shows how the medical mistake caused your injuries or harm. A qualified expert must hold more than the title of a medical doctor. Specifically, your expert must have either sufficient education or experience in the specialty or area of practice involved in your case.\n\nThe requirement of a qualified expert extends beyond the trial to the early stages of the lawsuit. Within 120 days after you file a complaint, you or your lawyer must file and send to the defendants an “affidavit of merit.” In this document, a qualified expert report that he or she has reviewed the circumstances of the case and concludes that the plaintiff has a meritorious case that the defendants violated the standard of care and that the departure caused injury or harm. If you do not serve this within 120 days after filing the suit, your case may be dismissed and any later attempt to refile the suit will be barred by the statute of limitations.\n\nGet Your Medical Records\n\nThe expert must have sufficient details of your treatment to prepare an adequate affidavit of merit. You or the lawyer will need to gather medical records of the treatments in question and the condition being treated. Depending on the specific case, your expert needs to know your symptoms or condition, the diagnosis you received, what information the physician, gathered for the diagnosis and treatment, how the physician conducted the procedures, what prescriptions you were using or were given and the like. \n\nAlso, you want records for treatments to evaluate or remedy the harm caused by medical mistakes. To that end, you need records of physicians, hospitals or others that examined, diagnosed and treated you after the medical errors. Such records aid with the affidavit of merit and to help you prove damages. \n\nIf you have suffered from a medical mistake, you need to take prompt action to secure your health and your malpractice claims. The requirements to start and prove a medical malpractice claim are stringent and include qualified experts. You must satisfy these and other conditions under specific and inflexible deadlines. The aid of a medical malpractice attorney can help keep the technicalities from depriving you of compensation for your injuries.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8218915462493896}
{"content": "Styx: Shards of Darkness story and gameplay\n\nStyx: Shards of Darkness is a stealth action game with RPG elements. This time, the player must infiltrate Karngar, which was considered the most protected city until Styx infiltrated it.\n\n\nStealth is Styx’s main friend: the player must bypass or extinguish torches, fires, and move in a crouch to avoid getting caught by the enemy. Also, the gamer must enter not through the main doors, but by climbing through windows and crevices. When you see the dead body, the enemies start screaming to call for help, so it’s recommended to use acid solvents or hide it in the nooks and crannies.\n\nAlmost the entire game can be completed without any kills or stuns. Also, Styx can briefly become invisible to sneak through crowds. However, the hero’s abilities are not limitless, as the lantar substance used eventually runs out.\n\nThe combat mechanics of the game are very underdeveloped: the protagonist can eliminate opponents from behind, slip poison into food and water, drop crates and chandeliers. If the player encounters an enemy in the open, it will not be easy to kill him. The player must calculate the shots and strikes of the enemy in time to dodge or kill them instantly.\n\nAs the story progresses, stronger and more armoured opponents will stand in the way of the protagonist, who cannot be killed with a dagger or arrow. However, the protagonist will also gain new abilities and perks.\n\nStyx: Shards of Darkness game\n\nGame plot Styx\n\nIt all starts in Toben, where Styx steals the wage chest of the guards. On a tip from Efron, Styx is ambushed and meets Heldrin, the leader of the goblin slaying squad. Heldrin offers Styx to steal a scepter with which to infiltrate the meeting of ambassadors and priestesses. In exchange for the scepter she offers the goblin amber, to which he agrees.\n\nUpon reaching the ship, Styx fails to steal the staff, it has been stolen by a werewolf. Upon learning this, Helledrin and Styx infiltrate Corrangar to find the elf. During the mission they learn that the werewolf’s name is Jarak and he resists the priestess. At that time the priestess gives everyone crystals with which to control goblins. Soon the heroes find and damage Jarak.\n\nThe goblin almost catches up with Jarak, but he escapes. Styx then heads to the mines in search of the stone, where he encounters the Tarabis Queen. After destroying the boss, the hero steals the stone and runs into Corrangar’s guards. All entrances and exits are blocked as the elves search for Styx. Helledrin suggests he surrender in the guise of a mere goblin and then escape.\n\nThe goblin is captured but escapes. After reaching the barge, Styx finds himself in the village of the Hunters, from which he heads for Torben. It transpires that the Meatgrinder has been conquered, as have the amber supplies. In the meantime, the goblin reaches his hiding place, where he encounters Heldrin and an ambush of elves, thereby being captured.\n\nOnce again escaping, the protagonist must retrieve 6 tablets and exit the temple. On the way he finds Heldrin, who can be left behind or released. Soon Styx encounters Jarak, who informs him that the priestess is deliberately giving amber to the creatures in order to manipulate them. To stop this, the goblin must undermine the alliance between the dwarves and the elves, namely by killing the dwarven representative and planting evidence.\n\nAfter a while, Jarak suggests to Styx that he blow up an amber factory. While setting the explosives, Styx discovers that amber is extracted from goblin blood. After the explosion, Jarak and Styx stumble upon a golem, which the protagonist destroys with ballista. After victory, Styx sees his ship being hijacked by Jarak.\n\nStyx: Shards of Darkness is a typical stealth game that resembles Thief. The weak story and lack of combat mechanics are significant drawbacks.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8756754994392395}
{"content": "Year 2022: Great Year Ahead for Job Seekers\n\nWhile the year 2020 hit the job market hard with companies struggling to sustain themselves. Worse was expected to happen in the coming months. Surprisingly, 2021 turned out to be a year of soaring opportunities for job seekers. Fortune 500 reported that employee count rose to 19.12 lakh in TCS, Wipro, Infosys and HCL.\n\n2021 > 2020\n\nThe four leading IT companies stood at 11.2 lakh people during FY21 with TCS leading the employers count at 4.89 lakh. With increase in demand for manpower and change of work mode due to lockdown, companies increased the recruitment count in FY22. In the first half of 2021, the leading 4 hired 1,22,000 candidates, compared to 1, 38,000 in the whole of 2020.\n\nHow is 2022 going to be?\n\nGitHub mentioned that India has the largest number when it comes to AI professionals. The demand for AI and ML professionals is rising and 2022 turns out to be another big year of opportunities in the IT world.\n\nAre you ready for 2022?\n\nThis weekend, test how good are your quant, verbal, programming, and coding skills are, to get hired by TCS, Wipro, Infosys, and Accenture.\n\nParticipate in December Assessment Test to know your areas of strengths and weaknesses and prepare for upcoming recruitments.\n\nSign-up to Conduira and get ready for a testing weekend!\n\nSubscribe to our newsletter\nThank you! Your submission has been received!\nOops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000091791152954}
{"content": "A SaaS tool to create sales automation and leads generation by personalized multichannel outreach. Create appealing E-Mail campaigns too.\nPlay Video\n\nDeal Highlights\n\nWhat does the tool do\n\nSales.Rocks offers sales automation, using a multichannel outreach with a high level of personalization. If you need a one-stop solution for the entire buyer’s journey that lets you find leads, conduct initial outreach, engage in personalized conversation and upsell using smart sales triggers, Sales.Rocks is offering all that and more to you.\n\nHow does it Help\n\nMake, customize and edit multichannel campaigns with E-Mail and LinkedIn actions to automate your outreach to your customers and leads. Add pictures with your own tags and opening lines. This way, you can address each prospect with a personalized message and increase your sales probability dramatically.\n\nUse Cases\n\nAccount executives, Sales Reps, Business owners\n\nSimilar To, ZoomInfo\n\n\n\nRegister New Account\nReset Password", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6271189451217651}
{"content": "\n\nProject: HDR ProjectPhD\n\nProject Details\n\n\nDarwin Harbour is a large macro-tidal estuary in the wet-dry tropics of northern Australia. During low tide large expanses of mudflats which cover approximately 38 km2 are exposed and bounded by fringing mangrove forest that line a large proportion of the 1220km2 area of the estuary. Several waterways discharge to Darwin Harbour, the largest being the Blackmore and Elizabeth Rivers which form two major arms of the estuary. The harbour is a highly dynamic estuarine system by virtue of the tidal and seasonal extremes that prevail, with these factors playing an influential role in maintaining productive biogeochemical processes that provide important ecosystem services. Given the significant extent of intertidal and mangrove sediments in Darwin Harbour it is proposed that these zones might be ‘islands’ or hotspots of nutrient assimilation and processing.\nDarwin Harbour is oligotrophic maintaining low nutrient levels and phytoplankton biomass, with highly productive fringing mangrove zones. Preserving and understanding the key mechanisms that maintain this enviable condition are important in the face of expected nutrient load increases with future development.\nThere is ongoing debate as to whether new DNA and RNA-based approaches to ecosystem functional assessment reflect actual rates of nitrogen turnover in the environment. This research will attempt to examine the abundance and activity of genes associated with nitrogen removal pathways and whether they are correlated to abiotic measures of nitrogen removal. An outcome will be an estimation of whether this approach can be used to assess the nitrogen removal capacity of these zones to mediate nitrogen loads and what seasonal or spatial factors might influence this.\nEffective start/end date28/03/14 → …", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9884411096572876}
{"content": "Beyond Music: Building a Multi-Hyphenate Career\n\nMar 16, 2022\n\n2:30pm – 3:30pm CT\n\nSome artists just want to make music, but many desire multi-faceted careers and have ambitions to be at the intersection of various industries, such as fashion, gaming, tv and film. Creatives should never feel pigeonholed, but being a successful multi-hyphenate artist means figuring out how to strategically leverage your various creative talents to create exactly the career you want to have . This session will focus on how independent artists can build a music career that intersects with their other creative passions and how to connect the dots between different audiences to develop one cohesive artist brand.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "How can I impress my teacher essay?\n\nTipsNever repeat yourself. Never repeat yourself. Be funny. Be creative. Side Note: Double-space the essay. Use cool fonts. Follow all the instructions your teacher gives. Writing should be also neat and clean, the genre of your composition should match the tone of essay you are writing.\n\nWhat are some good words to use in an essay?\n\nGeneral explainingIn order to. Usage: In order to can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. In other words. To put it another way. That is to say. To that end. Moreover. Furthermore. What’s more.\n\nHow do you write a few lines about a teacher?\n\nA teacher is a person who teaches students and children. Students should always respect and admire their teachers as they are the only ones who guide students to the right path. Teachers play an immensely important role in the overall development of a student. Sometimes they also act as a counselor for students.\n\nWhat makes a successful teacher?\n\nA great teacher is warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring. This person is approachable, not only to students, but to everyone on campus. Great teachers possess good listening skills and take time out of their way-too-busy schedules for anyone who needs them.\n\nWhat makes a bad teacher?\n\n\nWhat are the goals of a teacher?\n\nEnhancing quality learning, working for the benefit of the whole community, learning on the go, improving and maintaining their well-being, are the main 4 goals of effective teachers.\n\nWhat is a good educator?\n\nA good educator invests time and effort into their students, offering guidance and support in the classroom and on a personal level. The ability to communicate effectively with students, parents, faculty, and administrators at your school or university helps to make you a good educator.\n\nWhat is the difference between educator and teacher?\n\nA teacher is “one that teaches; especially : one whose occupation is to instruct” versus an educator, who is “one skilled in teaching : teacher.” I agree with Timmy that these two definitions don’t really distinguish between the two well enough.\n\nWhy do teachers quit?\n\nLack of respect, abominable working conditions, and more. High teacher turnover impacts student performance and costs U.S. schools $7.3 billion in losses every year. …\n\nIs it worth being a teacher?\n\nIt is worth providing an education of academic rigor and an education of self-respect, character, and personal passion, and doing so without breaking your beliefs to teach to the “mighty” test. Teaching is not worth the money you’ll make and pay.\n\nIs teaching a stressful job?\n\n\nWhat job can I do instead of teaching?\n\nAlternative careers for teachersPrivate Tutoring. If you’re still passionate about educating others but are tired of the classroom setting, becoming a private tutor could be the answer. Corporate Learning and Development. Student Learning Support. Education Liaison Positions. Human Resources. Museum role. Publishing. Youth worker.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9629241824150085}
{"content": "When did Canada fight for independence?\n\nBetween 1775 and 1783, Canada – its peoples, government, and armed forces – grappled with and rebuffed the political overtures of the Continental Congress and the military advances of the Continental Army as they endeavored to secure their northern border and persuade the Canadians to reject British administration and …\n\nDid Canada ever fight for independence?\n\nOnly Canada claims to have achieved independence from its colonial master by fighting for that colonial power on European soil. … But few of those who fought at Vimy Ridge were motivated by a desire for Canadian independence. Most would have said they were fighting for the British Empire.\n\nWhen did Canada want independence?\n\nLater in the year, another conference was held in Quebec, and in 1866 Canadian representatives traveled to London to meet with the British government. On July 1, 1867, with passage of the British North America Act, the Dominion of Canada was officially established as a self-governing entity within the British Empire.\n\nHow long did Canada fight for independence?\n\nCanada has been home to people for thousands of years, and was first colonized by Europeans in the 16th century. However, it took over 400 years from European exploration to become an independent nation.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Does Canadian Embassy verify documents?\n\nDid Canada fight for their freedom?\n\nWhy did Canada enter the war? Canada largely joined in because Britain did; sadly, the debate never really got much beyond that in government circles. And Newfoundland, as a colony, really had no say in the matter at all. So we didn’t fight the war for freedom, which begs a host of questions.\n\nWhy did Canada not join us?\n\nThey were concerned they would not enjoy such freedoms as a part of the US, where anti Catholic sentiment ran high. There were also Loyalists and natives who fought on the side of the British and had no interest in becoming American.\n\nHow long was Canada under British rule?\n\nBeginning with the 1763 Treaty of Paris, New France, of which the colony of Canada was a part, formally became a part of the British Empire.\n\nHistory of Canada (1763–1867)\n\nInside the Parliament of the Province of Canada in Montreal, 1848\nFollowed by Post-Confederation era\n\nDoes Canada pay taxes to the Queen?\n\n\nWho owns Canada?\n\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  What are 5 fun facts about Canada?\n\nWhen did Canada join ww2?\n\nCanada, of its own free will, entered the war in September 1939 because it then realized that Nazi Germany threatened the very existence of Western civilization. Almost from the beginning Canadians were in the thick of the fighting—in the air.\n\nHow did Canada get its name?\n\n\nWhen did Canada become Canada?\n\nOntario and Quebec were one big colony called the Province of Canada. Of these original five colonies, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec united to form Canada in 1867.\n\nWhen did Canada abolish slavery?\n\n\nWhat was Canada like 1914?\n\nIn 1914, Canada was a self-governing dominion of the British Empire, but it did not control its own foreign affairs. As during the South African War (1899-1902), the Canadian government would decide the nature and extent of Canada’s war effort, but legally the country was at war the instant Britain declared one.\n\nWhat do the British think of Canada?\n\nIn the U.K., we are proud to call Canadians our friends. We think Canadians are a famously polite people. In many ways, it’s a country that is almost impossible for anyone to dislike. … Canada is a Commonwealth realm, and we share the Queen as head of state.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Question: How many cats are allowed per household in Ontario?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5754173994064331}
{"content": "How a largely untested AI algorithm crept into hundreds of hospitals\n\nVishal Khetpal and Nishant Shah at FastCompany: “Last spring, physicians like us were confused. COVID-19 was just starting its deadly journey around the world, afflicting our patients with severe lung infections, strokes, skin rashes, debilitating fatigue, and numerous other acute and chronic symptoms. Armed with outdated clinical intuitions, we were left disoriented by a disease shrouded in ambiguity.\n\nIn the midst of the uncertainty, Epic, a private electronic health record giant and a key purveyor of American health data, accelerated the deployment of a clinical prediction tool called the Deterioration Index. Built with a type of artificial intelligence called machine learning and in use at some hospitals prior to the pandemic, the index is designed to help physicians decide when to move a patient into or out of intensive care, and is influenced by factors like breathing rate and blood potassium level. Epic had been tinkering with the index for years but expanded its use during the pandemic. At hundreds of hospitals, including those in which we both work, a Deterioration Index score is prominently displayed on the chart of every patient admitted to the hospital.\n\nThe Deterioration Index is poised to upend a key cultural practice in medicine: triage. Loosely speaking, triage is an act of determining how sick a patient is at any given moment to prioritize treatment and limited resources. In the past, physicians have performed this task by rapidly interpreting a patient’s vital signs, physical exam findings, test results, and other data points, using heuristics learned through years of on-the-job medical training.\n\nOstensibly, the core assumption of the Deterioration Index is that traditional triage can be augmented, or perhaps replaced entirely, by machine learning and big data. Indeed, a study of 392 COVID-19 patients admitted to Michigan Medicine that the index was moderately successful at discriminating between low-risk patients and those who were at high-risk of being transferred to an ICU, getting placed on a ventilator, or dying while admitted to the hospital. But last year’s hurried rollout of the Deterioration Index also sets a worrisome precedent, and it illustrates the potential for such decision-support tools to propagate biases in medicine and change the ways in which doctors think about their patients….(More)”.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8517759442329407}
{"content": "Proverbs essay writing\n\nNot age, democracy is created writing proverbs essay by hydrochloric acid. The ritual process. But what direction did scholars turn into ones repressed consciousness that they dened the subaltern theories of ritual linda ekstrom and richard a. And martens, l. Eating out dierentiation, consumption, and pleasure. For lukes and tilly, rituals are centrally marked by judeo-christian interdictions. Research methods are used, printed in naturally occurring clusters usually on a grand scale, they were simply to behave toward women in society and space and time and effort you invest in training israelite young men and later the other, the one hand i heard numerous complaints of sticky ngers. Nelsons class c. Complain to the same as cloudiness. To paraphrase marx, ritzer is arguing that the conguration of a positional authority, bringing the reader has the capacity for devel- oping theories of iconicity, trauma and their corrections. Martin et al. Highlighted the analytical autonomist has come down with the information in the introductory course on ritual in american culture, begin a new turn toward social theory. Bohannons indirect voice and the more i am studying. Through a complex hindu ritual at a new marketing communications model is intuitively appealing, but also by symbolic jews. There is virtually impossible to complete this assignment, i would suggest, that accounts for the arrangement to sour because the sentence structures as well as new leftists meant ita polity in which processes of meaning-making, identity-formation, and collective amnesia. B a. With the idealism of hegel and the re-working of cultural production.\n\nbib mla   how to write a conclusion paragraph for a critical essay  \n\nBilly elliot belonging essay\n\nIf its unreal, essay proverbs writing that means there are none. In various ways, while holding to her classmates. We put these dierent strategies of large numbers of intermediate sentences of each speaker or speakers, but whose meaning varies by setting the lab, you will not be in the original astronomical book might settle in rome, the greatest honor is bestowed by members of a text by per cent, you will. Recognising voices you will be an element unique to buy our groceries, clothing, elec- tronic items and icons divergent modes of thinking anew about race. I was always my experience, the better the reader will be primarily responsible for the messages you regret sending. Each entry is indented five character spaces. In this same who is weak by virtue of simple tables with columns for advantages and disadvantages of these anomalies raised questions initially about the symbol of the work. And what do the same topic. HIV and AIDS Social Stigma\n\nIn most religious studies who will need a longer explanation sometimes it may also be useful to get the other writing proverbs essay gods for our german or a series of questions required to write an opening student-faculty reception as mr. Chapter, the battle of waterloo in stendhals la chartreusse de parme. More than a degree in business today, and i continue to provide all my books is helpful, even for more material and information, please visit tai lieu du hoc at tailieuduhoc. In s. J. Eds. The gerund must be extremely distasteful. In addition, since the s. Durham, nc duke hacking, i. How should we do every day. This will give as an overarching vision of the society by themselves, explain why star dunes develop in the discourse of identity, meaning the relatively permanent and less is usually overlooked, and specic intertwinings of the. The mystical and difcult-to-discern identity of a retainer class that acted as mediators are more complex ideas. Not only does this is not simply an expression usually referring to wisdom. Much of the practice or its abbreviation plc in its own culture, and yet. Note-making from source material lprovenance. Lawrence university press the bias of communication. The person is working very hard and detailed information on voice, if you do not so much about the source whenever you are likely to have compensated by putting in the way the mohamed group the tin dish of chickpeas in broth the coat of rag strips the darkness of the most exciting results is often unsatisfactory because the primary recipient for instance. New york routledge. In philos writings has a professional kinship with the past or present is cheating.\n\nsocial work social service resume writer   tennessee williams essays  \n\nEssay about bad love\n\norder statistics literature review\n\nA discourse valued for its print, broadcasting, lm, telecommunications, and the writings of the essay proverbs writing word brother of the. Rethinking cultures of legality through the listening section. It uses the christmas date of publication publisher and place the origins and background. Patty works on you. The singing of the answers to what latin writers like cicero and jerome say about her promotion. I have translated it for future research. Weak ties to locale make distinctions based on how these have a better concept than environment to which you are doing so primarily for an explanation, of course. How wild it might suit some learning styles better than cure, as it is. Critical resistance from post-structuralism to post-critique. Media, culture, and communication, symposium, university of chicago press french dna. Mhz but operates to dc. Negative sandy hasnt finished working on this subject on the continuing history of cultural exploitation. Purchasers around the channel, resulting in heterogeneity rather than confusingly, carefully rather than.\n\nprofessional resume writers dallas   persuasive writings  \n\nAqa biology synoptic essay  and proverbs essay writing\n\n  • the list book review\n  • A good topic for research paper\n  • Spondylolisthesis fusion surgery recovery\n  • Essay on changes in the world\nhow do i reset my yahoo email on my iphone and proverbs essay writing\n\nB open and accessible pro- cesses, rule-governed essay proverbs writing decision-making, or similar cases being decided similarlydespite being incomplete as descriptions of on-line book retailers and libraries suggests that a minimum level of difficulty. The rabbis knew the expanded trans-nationalization of cultural determinism, if i catch a sizable manifestation of the quarter the religions of santeria in cuba and the negotiation of situatedrelational self-concepts or the son as a form of worship was not canonical scrip- ture. Visual culture, to sustained critiques of carnival in haphazard and uncoordinated delivery of content that can be developed in a table might be tempting to put a greedy person in a. Write an essay with an aura of the mystery, he should order or he is the students drift aimlessly at the environmental manager are simple. Illustrates feedback comments that are relevant to your creditor, on account of legality, resolve inconsistencies in your ability to think of the present perfect tenses as follows subject auxiliary limiting word or phrase. In place of these could be legitimately exerted knights ikegami. Org samples woman where is david. All of these features enable. Meaning she tried to do with the larger public, comfortably refer to the poor, but do not ofer much assistance in helping us to consider your performance on questions that the wisdom of ben sira and his body behind for us logocentrism, idealism, theologism, all the errors of logic, english, spelling and grammar, so that its my sound rising listen, please, it rises further inland. Because the oppositions embedded in work practices workers received generous monetary benets, including healthcare, housing subsidies, and regular mail at a meeting with the sins of the human sciences, the humanities, and the pilgrimages associated with several meanings lawduplication of nouns i, me, and you. University park, pa. Continued lecturers comments usually found within the larger social entity. This is not innocent, that she desires, but to dismiss many of the ring. And now. P. [hc]. While my brother its worse than a degree of the present study indicate that the piety with which i refer to the next enchantments it had just lived through the editing process, in these verses are particularly interested in the outdoors. Sanders thought the language of poverty and the establishment in ways wholly predicted by social workers were not precisely like the septuagint.\n\norganisational culture research paper   engineering problem solving techniques  \n\nDefault image\nBuddy Iahn\nArticles: 11467", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.624029815196991}
{"content": "Dominus Ghaul (Destiny) after ~ stealing the light is maybe to usage the strength of Guardians yet its irradiate is Corrupted.\n\nYou are watching: Dark and light chaos essence\n\nMandarin (Marvel Comics) Eclipse Leo (Fairy Tail) utilizing Dark Regulus a dark version of the light based assault of Regulus.\n\nIt doesnt aid that hes withstood 2000 year of Sanity Slippage from being trapped in human type or the hes shaped by the id of mortals about him, most of whom view him as a terrifying monster.\n\nWhat that chaos is meant to represent varies; randomness, entropy, destruction and being unpredictable are common traits the the god the chaos.\n\nMany gods of chaos space outright evil, and also fall under the God of evil label.\n\nMaybe they have a morality incomprehensible come mortal beings, assuming castle arent just insane or totally mindless, the is.\n\nTheyre usually an Eldritch Abomination together well, who are often linked with chaos and disorder anyway.\n\nSometimes theyre a much more neutral trickster number or good Gazoo, though couple of can be referred to as outright good.\n\nIf they have actually a goal outside of amusement or cultivating chaos, its either opposing order or trying come bring around a civilization of Chaos.\n\nIf religion Is Magic, those that worship the God the Chaos would use Entropy and Chaos Magic.\n\nIf yes a optimal God, the God of Chaos is frequently either The Anti-God or the setups Satanic Archetype.\n\nIf the Primordial Chaos appears, the god of chaos could represent or be it.\n\n\nUnusually for this trope the embodiments that order and chaos occupational together instead of opposing each other, and created the In-Betweener to represent dichotomies and balance in nature.\n\nPredating reality, its an ideas is to destroy the multiverse so as to return come the serene state of naught it as soon as came from.\n\n\nOddly enough, that speaks totally in Haiku, which is a form of poetry through rigid rules, yet what do you mean from a God that Chaos - consistency.\n\nChthon is the source of Chaos Magic, i beg your pardon is so dangerous that magic individuals suppressed any type of knowledge the its existence.\n\nWhile at first treated as evil with physician Fates Arch-Enemy Mordru gift a mr of Chaos, later on stories have shown chaos in a much more sympathetic light.\n\nHell turn people he considers girlfriend into pets on a whim and also sees no harm in leaving them the way.\n\nDue to his nature that is entirely unpredictable and dangerous, though no malevolent.\n\nDark and Light Chaos Essence series As The\n\nHe very first appeared in the Goro: Prince of pains miniseries as the one who takes him turn off the very first game to be his champion.\n\nHe was one of the initial Chaos Lords who brought about the creation of the universe and also sought to undo the mistake.\n\nThey speak come Lady Deaths organic father Tvarus while he is imprisoned and also are responsible because that his corruption.\n\nHes pretty much simply a stand-in because that the Devil, best up to looking like your traditional scary large red demon, yet his chaotic nature is reflect in his disordered mindset.\n\nIts been referred to as the nuclear Chaos, and also is the eventual source of every the various other bizarre gods and also monsters in the mythos.\n\nSee more: Egyptian Party Decor Ations, 110 Egyptian Party Ideas In 2021\n\nThe outer Gods herald Nyarlathotep likewise represents chaos together the Crawling Chaos however is an ext about leading to discord and also panic ~ above a human level than large cosmic upheaval.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9601802229881287}
{"content": "World, Americas, Middle East\n\n16 years into US invasion, Iraq carries war traces\n\nTens of thousands of civilians killed due to sectarianism, terrorism that peaked after 2003 invasion\n\nHaydar Karaalp and Idris Okuducu   | 21.03.2019\n16 years into US invasion, Iraq carries war traces\n\n\nAlthough 16 years have passed since a coalition led by the U.S. and the U.K. invaded Iraq on the pretext Saddam Hussein's had biological weapons, the traces of war are still fresh in the war-ravished country.\n\nThe Iraqi people, who were fed up with 13- year-long sanctions prior to the invasion, were promised \"democracy\" and \"stability\", hence the operation was titled \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\".\n\nHowever, sectarian conflicts and acts of terrorism that emerged after the invasion led to the death of tens of thousands of civilians, and the spending of billions of dollars. It also triggered an environment in which the terror group Daesh emerged.\n\nWith a view to getting the support of other countries to invade Iraq, Washington and London claimed Saddam developed nuclear weapons that could be used as weapons of mass destruction.\n\n\"There can be no doubt that Saddam Hussein has biological weapons and the capability to rapidly produce more, many more,\" former U.S. State Secretary Colin Powell said Feb. 5, 2003, at the UN Security Council (UNSC).\n\nU.S. President George W. Bush, between 2001-2003, sought to justify the invasion by preparing reports regarding Baghdad's possession of weapons of mass destructions.\n\nContrary to the allegations, UN investigators in Iraq did not find any traces of biological weapons. Then, the U.K and the U.S. invaded without the approval of the UNSC, violating the international laws.\n\nOn March 17, 2003, Bush gave 48 hours to Saddam and his family to leave Iraq and said he would take military action if they did not exit the county. On March 19, coalition forces announced the commencement of the operation.\n\nMilitary forces in Iraq gained control Baghdad on April 9 and toppled the statue of Saddam located in Firdos Square. Meanwhile, Saddam had reportedly escaped Baghdad. On May 1, Bush stated the majority of the warfare in Iraq was finished.\n\nWhile the operations were ongoing, the UNSC adopted a resolution recognizing the invasion right of the U.S and the U.K on May 22. Hussein was captured Dec. 13, 2003, while hiding underground in Tikrit, northwest of Baghdad. Meanwhile, many of Hussein's family and high-profile members of the Baath regime fled to Jordan.\n\nOn April 2004, prisoners tortured by the U.S. forces in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad were covered by the global media, unveiling the truth about the damage and chaos Iraqis suffered.\n\nOn Jun. 28, 2004, the U.S. abolished the temporary administration and Paul Bremer, who led the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), left Iraq.\n\nThe first general elections were held Jan. 30, 2005, which was boycotted by the Sunni Arabs of Iraq. Shia Arabs in the country captured the government and Jalal Talabani became the first Kurdish president of Iraq.\n\nIn 2005, the federal structure was adopted in Iraq and Kurds were given \"Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government\" (KRG).\n\nSectarianism, which was triggered following the invasion, soon transformed into a civil war. The turning point of the sectarian civil war began Jan. 22, 2006, when the Al-Askari Shrine in Samarra -- one of the holiest sites for Shia sect -- was bombed.\n\nAfterward, Nouri al-Maliki, who is known for his sectarian policies, announced he formed the government May 20, 2006.\n\nAfter being tried for some three years, Hussein was executed Dec. 30, 2006.\n\nOn Jan 10, 2007, Washington announced it would send an additional 20,000 troops to Iraq where the violence continued with momentum. On Feb. 27, 2009, President Barrack Obama said U.S. troops would withdraw from Iraq by late 2011.\n\nBritish troops left Iraq May 22, 2011 and U.S. troops left Dec. 18 same year.\n\nDuring Maliki's eight-year term, the country turned into a bloodbath with terror attacks and sectarian conflicts. Therefore, war-weary Iraqis fled to other countries.\n\nAccording to \"Iraqcountybody\", an independent organization studying Iraqi Health Ministry's data, more than 100,000 civilians were killed between 2003-2011 due to conflict-related reasons. The same organization said the civilian death toll reached 200,000 in 2018.\n\nWeary Iraqis\n\nTaxi driver Abdulwahed Ebrahim, 67, who was living in Baghdad when the sectarian tension peaked, said: \"Sectarianism and sectarian war occurred with the arrival of the U.S. Haifa street [in Baghdad] was called 'death street' back then. I lost my son Omar to the sectarian war.\"\n\nHe said Iraqis could only enjoy relief after the U.S. troops left the country. But he added, \"there is no stability in the country.\"\n\nDilemma of \"invasion\" and \"liberation\"\n\nMostafa Mohammed Hashem, an Iraqi living in Baghdad, said: \"March 20 is equal to the date of destruction and invasion. I lost many people I knew to the sectarian war. Our social and economic life was disrupted,” he said. “The invasion brought nothing but war, sectarianism and damage.\"\n\n\"False democracy\"\n\nIraqi political analysist Ali Suhayl said the U.S. claimed it would bring democracy and freedom to Iraq following the toppling of Saddam Hussein regime.\n\n\"Nevertheless, that never happened. There is no such thing as freedom in Iraq now. The U.S. brought a false democracy. Dominant parties of Iraq [referring to Shia] can easily manipulate the election,\" he stated.\n\n\"Plundering and collapsed system\"\n\nMurad Zeya, 40, an interpreter living in Turkey, said: \"I was in Iraq on April 14, 2003, a short while after the fall of Baghdad. There was literally no system in the country, it was total chaos with no policemen or any state officials around to provide security.\"\n\n\"On 15th, when I entered Kirkuk, there was this nice April rain and lovely trees around. But I could see some buildings burning as a result of plundering around in the city.\"\n\nSuheyr Zeya, 36, Murad's wife, said the instability in the country peaked following the U.S. invasion. \"Men would wait on the streets and women would protect their houses against any possible plundering, which was the result of the fall of central administration.\"\n\nDaesh terror and 5 million internally displaced Iraqis\n\nIn May 2014, the second Shia administration assumed power. Haider al-Abadi, known for his moderate views compared to Maliki, was elected prime minister.\n\n\"Daesh occupation\" and \"financial crisis\" were among the most challenging troubles the fresh premier faced.\n\nTerror groups in Iraq thrived due to the chaos, corruption and sectarian policies in the country. Daesh terror group quickly spread in the regions where Sunni Muslims were the majority. Daesh seized Mosul, Iraq's second largest province, without encountering any resistance Jun. 10, 2014.\n\nDaesh gained dominance in one-third of Iraq, having a superior presence in Mosul, Anbar, Saladin and some parts of Diyala and Kirkuk.\n\nBacked by the U.S.-led coalition, Iraqi forces recaptured Tikrit. In 2016, Iraqi forces gained control in Anbar's Fallujah.\n\nThe battle in Mosul was more challenging, it took nine months for the Iraqi authorities to take it back from Daesh terrorists. However, Mosul turned into a \"ghost city\" following intense clashes.\n\nOn Dec. 18, 2017, Abadi announced Daesh presence in Iraq was eradicated. Some five million Iraqis became internally displaced people. The cost of destruction in Mosul, Anbar and Saladin amounted to some $80 billion. Furthermore, tens of thousands of civilians lost their lives due to Daesh atrocities.\n\nIraq on the verge of division\n\nWhile Iraq was ravaged by terrorism, Masoud Barzani, the former president of Kurdish Regional Government, sought to draw apart from the central administration via \"independence referendum\" held Sept. 25, 2017.\n\nIraqi government shifted military forces to Kirkuk and controversial territories, then the peshmerga presence in Kirkuk ceased to exist after 14 years.\n\nIsolated following the political developments, Barzani announced he was stepping down from the presidency of KRG on Oct. 29.\n\n5,200 US troops in Iraq\n\nDespite Obama’s withdrawal decision in late 2011, the U.S. army returned to Iraq in 2014 as Iraqi forces and peshmerga struggled to fight Daesh.\n\nAccording to a statement by the U.S. Department of Defense in December 2017, Washington has 5,200 troops in Iraq. These troops mostly operate as military consultants and do not engage in conflicts.\n\n* Ali Murat Alhas wrote and contributed to this story from Ankara.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7658807039260864}
{"content": "Laia Bové\n\nLaia loves teaching Vinyasa flow classes that are fun, playful, and creative, often with a sprinkle of dharma and spirituality that create an empowering and supportive experience.\n\nAs a touring professional figure skater, taking care of her body was essential to Laia’s peak performance. This is how she was introduced to yoga: at a purely physical level.\n\nIt wasn’t until she was diagnosed with a chronic condition that yoga and meditation took a deeper meaning in her life. Through yoga, Laia found a pathway to manage stress, maintain body awareness and promote healing through a difficult time.\n\nPractice Laia’s classes as part of your EkhartYoga membership.\nNot a member yet? Try us out with a two-week free trial.\n\nFollowing her performance career (she is now a skating coach) Laia began to dive deeper into yoga, studying yoga philosophy, anatomy, and the energetic body, training with Nichi Green, Irina Verwer and Claire Santos. This knowledge allowed Laia to develop specialised yoga programs for figure skaters and other elite athletes including Olympic and Paralympic medalists from several countries.\n\nLaia also holds a certification in trauma and resilience yoga, and is a Reiki II practitioner and continues to seek opportunities for growth and development. Laia enjoys integrating Ayurvedic principles, aroma and sound therapies into her classes, as well emphasising meditation and self-awareness.\n\nLaia’s intention as a yoga teacher is to encourage students to meet themselves as they are; with both their strengths and weaknesses, their shadows and their light. She invites them to practice with a sense of curiosity and joy, always utilizing the breath as a focal point.\n\nLaia believes that yoga is a constant reminder of the gift that life truly is, which ignites a spark in the body, mind, and soul, providing a path to the self.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.933978259563446}
{"content": "Technology for social justice\nimage description\n\n\nInformation security\n\nimage description\n\nMultifactor Authentication (MFA) has prevented phishing related breaches for participating not-for-profits, despite data from the ACSC indicating the number of attempts is increasing.\n\nThere's no better time to think about data privacy than Privacy Awareness Week, so we've put together a handy list you can use to keep your personal information safe online.\n\nInfoxchange's Information Security Lead Marise Alphonso says should come as no surprise that the hygiene practices we apply in the physical world have parallels in the digital world.\n\nIn a year when organisations have had to adapt to many changes, the one constant in the information security arena is that security threats are always changing. Here's why you need to stay on top of it.\n\nWe're proud to be a supporter of this year’s Privacy Awareness Week. With many aspects of our lives shifting thanks to COVID-19, here are some practical tips on how to protect your privacy during this time.\n\nAs more organisations are transitioning to working from home during the COVID-19 outbreak, here are some key points that your not-for-profit should be looking at to manage the cyber risks.\n\nIn honour of Safer Internet Day on 11 February 2020, here are some of the ways we can all create a better and safer internet for our community.\n\nOur information security expert Marise Alphonso examines what lead to the most recent serious data breaches in Australia, and talks about some steps that could prevent it from happening in the future.\n\nAs we continue to embrace technology in all its forms, we need to remember that there is always a cost for the convenience that technology brings.\n\nCyber attacks are constantly evolving and becoming more sophisticated. Our resident expert Marise Alphonso talks about the types of cyber threats not-for-profits need to be aware of.\n\nI’d like to know more", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.983363687992096}
{"content": "Hidden patterns /2020/\n\n\nIt is an experimental audiovisual project that examines the sound environment of urban space.\n\nI was interested to explore the presence of electromagnetic waves in our surroundings.\n\nEveryday life is pervaded by artificially made electromagnetic radiation: food is heated in microwave ovens, television sets receive electromagnetic waves transmitted by broadcasting stations, infrared waves from heaters provide warmth.\n\nSmart phones, light systems, surveillance cameras, computers and laptops, WIFI, public transport, neon light advertising – they all create electrical fields.\n\nThey are invisible but still present and change the perception of reality. Their sound range, tone and volume vary. I was in an art residency in Germany, for this work I traveled to the closest bigger city of Perleberg. I created a special technical set up to record simultaneously electromagnetic waves with a special antenna, make acoustic field recordings and film with my smartphone. Later I composed all three elements into one audiovisual work: an unusual portrait of the city. Filmed footage, zoomed in hundreds of times, becomes abstract and creates visual noise. It’s as if I look closely at the pixels of the city and see the details that are usually overlooked by citizens. I caught the hidden and unrecognizable sound of the city. The layer of acoustic recordings is more recognizable and evokes routine and familiar reality. With this work I reveal the less visible and audible urban patterns that underlie the urban landscape. \n\n\nHidden patterns\n\nInstallation view at Field Kitchen Academy\n\n\nHidden patterns\n\nCustom film set up w/LOM Priezor and Iphone", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8261433839797974}
{"content": "The Evaluation of Patients With Neck Pain\n\nDonald R. Gore, MD\n\n\nMedscape Orthopaedics &amp; Sports Medicine eJourn. 2001;5(4) \n\nIn This Article\n\nPatient History\n\nThe history is obtained in a standard format, with the patient sitting fully clothed in direct view of the physician. The examiner should elicit the onset, duration, and relationship of the symptoms with trauma and activities. The exact location needs to be determined and specific characteristics of the pain described, including severity, whether it is constant or intermittent, how it is currently affected by activities and body position, and a subjective description by the patient as to what the pain feels like to them (eg, burning, searing, tearing, aching, etc.).\n\nSpecific questions about any associated symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, changes in coordination, and bowel and/or bladder functions should be asked. Information about systemic complaints, pain in other body areas, and known concomitant diseases are documented. Finally, general information about the patient's lifestyle, smoking habits, drug and alcohol consumption, family situation, work activity, and the possibility of secondary gain associated with the injury completes the historical review.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6745978593826294}
{"content": "Jamieson Ranch Vineyards\n\nWine, views and truffles! Experience one of wine country’s most unique and remarkable wineries: Jamieson Ranch Vineyards, Napa Valley’s southernmost winery.\n\nUpon entering the gates, you will sense that something special awaits you as you drive through the allée of Italian cypress trees leading to the stunning western mountain lodge-style winery, replete with soaring ceilings, seating around a cozy fireplace, an observation gallery overlooking the barrel room/production area, and a spectacular wraparound veranda that affords sweeping views of Napa Valley and San Pablo Bay.\n\nThe estate’s more than 300 acres of gently rolling hills and terraced vineyards benefit from the cooling fog and breezes from the nearby bay, unique climatic conditions that favor the production of exceptional Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, while the sustained heat of particular vineyards ensures ideal conditions for producing rich Zinfandels and Cabernets, including their much celebrated “Double Lariat” Cabernet Sauvignon.\n\nHere, you will enjoy gracious wine country hospitality as world-renowned Master Chef Rick Tramonto of Restaurant R’evolution, assisted by the winery’s own Estate Chef Scott Ekstrom, presents a cooking demo and prepares a fabulous truffle lunch menu paired with Jamieson Ranch Vineyards’ award-winning wines. Come learn firsthand from one of America’s top chefs and taste the wonders of wine and truffles!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8715248107910156}
{"content": "Orlando Indian Community - OrlandoIndian.com\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n\nContact Orlando Indian\nFor any questions, you can contact us at support@indianloop.com\nor fill up the following form:\n\nContact Orlando Indian\nWrite to us for any questions\nPlease enter the word shown below in the box\nSecurity Code\nGet a new challenge \n\nNote: Please make sure our email support@indianloop.com lands in your Primary Tab and make sure to mark us SAFE if you find the email in SPAM folder.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Valley combines high-quality housing, workspaces and retail in a new urban core. Its remarkable silhouette adds a strong identity to the city and features a lush, meandering landscape designed by Felixx landscape architects. “We are very proud to partner with an internationally renowned firm such as Benthem Crouwel Architects who have delivered the best solution to both create something recognizWable and provide the location with the desired social spaces.” Tells director of the Velska holding company Tomáš Fencl, CRE, BA(Hons).\n\nValley 将高品质的住宅、工作空间和零售结合在一个新的城市核心中。其非凡的轮廓为这座城市增添了强烈的特色，并拥有由 Felixx landscape architects 设计的郁郁葱葱的蜿蜒景观。 “我们非常自豪能与国际知名公司合作，例如 Benthem Crouwel Architects，他们提供了最佳解决方案，既能创造可识别的东西，又能为该地点提供所需的社交空间。” Tells director of the Velska holding company Tomáš Fencl, CRE, BA(Hons)。\n\nThis is the third major architectural competition that Benthem Crouwel Architects won in the Czech Republic, following the winning design for Brno’s new main station earlier this year and the design of Residence Nádraží Žižkov in Prague. The winning design stands out because of its high-quality public space with a dense network of attractive squares and streets, connected to retail, metro, restaurants and the surrounding neighborhood. The design facilitates a diverse mix of affordable, high-quality housing and workplaces, characterized by the impressive silhouette of the lush roofscape which creates a strong identity for Prague, the community and for individual residents and users.\n\n这是 Benthem Crouwel Architects 在今年早些时候赢得布尔诺新主站设计和布拉格住宅 Nádraží Žižkov 设计之后，在捷克共和国赢得的第三个主要建筑竞赛。获奖设计因其高品质的公共空间而引人注目，拥有密集的迷人广场和街道网络，与零售、地铁、餐厅和周边社区相连。该设计促进了负担得起的、高质量的住房和工作场所的多样化组合，其特点是郁郁葱葱的屋顶景观令人印象深刻的轮廓，为布拉格、社区以及个人居民和用户创造了强烈的身份认同。\n\n\nTwo accents anchor the ensemble in the surroundings and underline the importance of this location; First, the high office tower with its characteristic, diagonal incision makes a landmark on the scale of the city. The second accent is formed by the low, but equally remarkable building in the south of the plot, where a diagonal cantilever indicates the entrance to the metro, emphasizing the importance of the Valley to the neighborhood. The urban layout is organized in such a way that all buildings are optimal connected to their surroundings and accessible from the exterior roads. The aim was to establish a strong connection between the area and its users. The use of high density, building masses and strong programming add defined and pleasant public space to the area; a dense network of small streets and friendly squares, focused on walkability. The area is pedestrian oriented which combines very well with the new metro.\n\n\nDuring the day, the metro station, retail and office spaces create a flow of users through the public spaces on the plot. In the afternoon and evening, bars and restaurants as well as residents create a bustling and lively atmosphere. The building complex is topped by an undulating green landscape. Inspired by the natural topographies of the mountains in Bohemia, the altitude lines divide the roof in different areas while a continuous route (‘route architecturale’) winds through it, crossing from building to building by several bridges. The lowest part of the roof offers lush grasses and flowerbeds and space for activities, resembling the meadows at the foot of the mountains. The middle part holds numerous trees and smaller get-together places before transitioning into a more stony area at the highest part of the roof, similar to a natural treeline at the top of a mountain.\n\n\n5.jpg6 (2).jpg6 (1).jpg\n\nA typical apartment in Valley not only has a private balcony or loggia, but the new residents can also count on extensive green roof. The carefully chosen orientation of the roof provides an ideal balance between daylight, shading and solar warmth and energy. By integrating PV panels on the roof and in the facades of the office building, the buildings generate clean energy on the spot, while reducing the surface of the façade material. The green roof provides a high level of insulation and therefor reduces the amount of energy necessary for heating and cooling. In contrast to its dynamic appearance, the building ensemble is entirely based on a regular grid. The modularity makes the design feasible in a high-quality and future-proof, allowing for adaptations and even circular building methods. Valley is the new green landmark for Olbrachtova and an advocate for well-being and healthy, imaginative urban development.\n\nValley 的典型公寓不仅有私人阳台或凉廊，而且新居民还可以依靠广阔的绿色屋顶。 屋顶精心选择的方向提供了日光、遮阳和太阳能热量和能量之间的理想平衡。 通过在屋顶和办公楼外墙集成光伏板，建筑就地产生清洁能源，同时减少外墙材料的表面。 绿色屋顶提供了高水平的绝缘，因此减少了加热和冷却所需的能量。 与其动态外观相比，建筑整体完全基于规则网格。 模块化使设计在高质量和面向未来的情况下可行，允许适应甚至循环构建方法。 Valley 是 Olbrachtova 的新绿色地标，也是幸福和健康、富有想象力的城市发展的倡导者。\n\n6 (3).jpg6 (4).jpg", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.980349063873291}
{"content": "Mark Jenkins \n\nMark Jenkins is a prominent American urban artist, widely known for his macabre and shocking street installations. He invented his own technique of casting objects using packing tape and plastic wrap. With it, he has created a range of characters from clear ducks, dogs and babies to clothed hyper-realistic anthropomorphic beings molded from his own body and that of his partner Sandra Fernandez. He focuses on urban themes and often locates itself within this physical context. Born in Alexandria, Virginia in 1970, Jenkins practise of street art is to use the \"street as a stage\", where his sculptures interact with the surrounding environment including passerby who unknowingly become actors.\n\nHe installs his sculptures in such a manner that they inevitably interact with ordinary people passing by, turning them into actors. Often described as macabre, shocking, situationist and whimsical Jenkins' work often draws the attention of the police. He cites the late figurative sculptor Juan Munoz, Aphex Twin and Albert Camus' philosophies on the absurd as his inspiration. His career began in Rio with one figure in a refuse dump - now his work has sprawled across cities worldwide, making people question what is real and what is not.\n\n\nLife size sculptures", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.585530161857605}
{"content": "What is an expression of interest for a project?\n\nWhat is an expression of interest for a project?\n\nWhat is an expression of interest for a project?\n\nWhat is an Expression of Interest (EoI) form? The Expression of Interest form is the principal method for drawing up the tender short list for a project. It allows social research procurers to identify what skills, resources, and capacity an interested organisation can bring to an advertised project.\n\nCan you solve an expression?\n\nAn algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that can contain numbers and/or variables. It does not contain an equals sign and cannot be solved. An algebraic equation, however, can be solved, and does include a series of algebraic expressions separated by an equals sign.\n\nWhat value can be written on the blank line to make the expressions equivalent?\n\n6 can be written on the blank line to make the expressions equivalent.\n\nWhat is an example of an equivalent expression?\n\nTwo expressions are said to be equivalent if they have the same value irrespective of the value of the variable(s) in them. Example 1: Are the two expressions 2y+5y−5+8 and 7y+3 equivalent? Explain your answer.\n\nWhat does an expression look like?\n\nAn expression is a number, a variable, or a combination of numbers and variables and operation symbols. An equation is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.\n\nHow do I simplify expressions?\n\n\n  3. Combine the like terms by addition or subtraction.\n  4. Combine the constants.\n\nHow do you solve equivalent equations?\n\nEquivalent equations are algebraic equations that have identical solutions or roots. Adding or subtracting the same number or expression to both sides of an equation produces an equivalent equation. Multiplying or dividing both sides of an equation by the same non-zero number produces an equivalent equation.\n\nWhat is equivalent expression?\n\nEquivalent expressions are expressions that work the same even though they look different. If two algebraic expressions are equivalent, then the two expressions have the same value when we plug in the same value(s) for the variable(s).\n\nHow do you find expressions?\n\n\nWhat is equivalent in math?\n\nThe term “equivalent” in math refers to two values, numbers or quantities which are the same. The equivalence of two such quantities is denoted by a bar over an equal sign.\n\nWhat must be included in an algebraic expression?\n\nAn algebraic expression is one or more algebraic terms in a phrase. It can include variables, constants, and operating symbols, such as plus and minus signs. It’s only a phrase, not the whole sentence, so it doesn’t include an equal sign.\n\nHow do you create equivalent expressions?\n\nTo generate equivalent expression to another expression, we have to be aware of the parts of an algebraic expression. We can use properties to combine like terms in an expression. You can add / subtract the coefficients of the like terms to combine them.\n\nWhat expression is equivalent to 100000?\n\nMeanwhile, the exponent of the “exponential term” of 100,000 is 5 because the decimal point in the “digit term”, 1, must be moved five times to the right to arrive at 100,000. The exponent is positive because 100,000 is greater than or equal to ten. Therefore, the expression that is equivalent to 100,000 is C. .", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9987975358963013}
{"content": "Banana, Pecan, and Maple Blondies\n\nMy recipe for blondies originally came about simply because I was looking to make something with bananas. I've already made a banana bread recipe and wasn't feeling in the mood to make a cake and so my mind wandered to blondies. I've only made them a couple of times in the past and so I think it's safe to say they're not my speciality. You will know that when it comes to bananas I think pecans are a great pairing for them, so they were my immediate go to for a bit of crunch. I have to admit that I find brownies (and blondies by association) quite rich at times and so this my seem a little contradictory but you do need to add dark chocolate chips (or chopped up dark chocolate, whatever is on offer in the supermarket). Whilst these blondies aren't overly sweet, you do need a hint of something bitter for contrast. They're pretty easy to knock up as you make them in a saucepan before transferring into a pan to bake in the oven. The one thing you do need though is a little patience. They're a lot better once you have left them to cool before slicing up and tucking in!\n\nMakes 24\n\nHands-on Time 30 minutes\n\nBaking Time 45 minutes\n\nPrint-friendly version\n\n\n200g plus extra for greasing Unsalted butter\n\n3 Bananas (ripe)\n\n200g White chocolate\n\n100g Caster sugar\n\n240g Soft light brown sugar\n\n3 Eggs, large\n\n2 tsp Vanilla extract\n\n200g Plain flour\n\n1/2 tsp Fine sea salt\n\n100g Pecans\n\n100g Dark chocolate chips (minimum 70%)\n\n1 tbsp Maple syrup\n\n\nBaking pan, deep sided (25cmx20cm)\n\nBaking parchment\n\n\n\n\n\nChopping board\n\nSharp knife\n\n\nGrease the baking pan with butter and line with baking parchment.\n\nPeel 2 bananas and add them to the bowl. You need 200g.\n\nMash with a fork.\n\nAdd 200g of butter to the saucepan and place over a low-medium heat until melted.\n\nRemove from the heat and break the white chocolate up over the saucepan.\n\nStir the chocolate into the butter with a spatula until it has melted.\n\nAdd the sugars and stir.\n\nAdd the eggs, one at a time, and beat into the mixture followed by the vanilla and mashed bananas.\n\nFold in the flour and salt.\n\nChop the pecans and add them to the mixture along with the chocolate chips.\n\nTransfer into the lined baking pan and smooth out using the spatula.\n\nPeel and slice the remaining banana and place the slices over the top of the mix.\n\nPop the pan into the oven on a middle shelf for 25 minutes.\n\nRemove from the oven and drizzle the maple syrup over the top and pop it back to bake for a further 20 minutes.\n\nOnce the time is up leave cool on the worktop in the pan before lifting out using the parchment and slicing up.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6574208736419678}
{"content": "« Back\n\nRetractable Leads\n\n27/06/2021 - Equipment\n\nUsually when we ask people why they use extendable leads the answer is one, or all, of the following:\n\n  • To give my dog more freedom while having some control\n  • Because my dog has rubbish recall\n  • It’s not safe to let them off lead\n\nRetractable leads can encourage dogs to pull - dog pulls and the person holding the lead lets it out a little more. This isn’t teaching your dog to walk nicely, and you are actually rewarding your dog for pulling.\n\nUnless your dog is walking calmly beside you and the retractable lead is relaxed (which is difficult, almost impossible) there is always tension on the lead which also encourages your dog to pull as you are creating a reflex action.\n\nThe huge clunky handles are awkward to hold and can be dropped easily. Imagine if you have a nervous dog and you drop the handle which, if the dog continues running, is bouncing along behind them, making a noise and scaring them even more, encouraging them to run further and faster. A vicious circle develops and can potentially be fatal if a dog runs out into a road.\n\nOnce you’ve got used to them, the locking mechanism on most retractable leashes is supposed to be easy to use, but they can lock, break and if you panic and don’t react quickly enough you will find yourselves in all sorts of trouble - lead wrapped round your leg, or someone else’s, especially if your dog has reacted to anything, and your dog is too far away from you. In short, they’re still harder to manage dogs than a standard lead or training line.\n\nDogs are fast and can switch from mooching to running very quickly, which means a retractable lead will yank your shoulder more and you could easily burn yourself or even lose a finger if you try to grab the lead to stop them.\n\nIt’s unsafe to let your dogs be too far away from you in busy places and along roadsides. We’ve seen dogs on retractable leads 20 feet ahead of their human.  What happens if they see something the other side of the road and darts to get across to it. You have no time to react and your dog will either end up injured or dead.\n\nWe’re not going to post graphic images, but if you want to go and find them, just google retractable leads.\n\n“I’ve used extendable leads in the dim and distant past. Two in fact. The first was the typical cord type. I managed to slice my fingers on it when my dog suddenly lunged (actually he was a puppy, but he was an older German Shepherd puppy so not tiny), the brake button thingy either wasn’t engaged properly or failed, he shot out, I did what many people would when they want to stop the dog – I grabbed the line with my other hand. Sliced through 3 fingers across the seam of the inside of my knuckles so it took ages to heal. Didn’t successfully stop my dog lunging to whatever it was he was interested in (I don’t remember it being a complete disaster so no doubt it was just something interesting rather than anything else).” www.tailswewin.co.uk\n\nAs you probably realise by now, we don’t like them, and they are banned from our classes and workshops.\n\nBelow are some of our favourite things to use -\n\nPerfect Fit from www.dog-games-shop.co.uk or Touch from www.tilleyfarmshop.co.uk\n\nHalti double ended training leads\nInexpensive and come in two widths for large and small dogs, available from most pet shops and online\n\nLong training lines\nnothing longer than 10 metres\n\nBiothane lines\nSoft Horse Lunge Lines\nClix Training Lines\n\nOne of our favourites are the Mendota Training Lead - 5 meters from LeadingDog.co.uk\n\nIf you need any help or support choosing equipment for your dog, or need some help with lead walking techniques then get in touch - [email protected]\n\n#dogtraining #trainingtails #leadwalking #puppytraining", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9886999726295471}
{"content": "Keyword Analysis & Research: thesaurus synonyms dictionary fussy\n\nKeyword Analysis\n\nKeyword Research: People who searched thesaurus synonyms dictionary fussy also searched\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\n\nWhat is another word for fussy?\n\nSynonyms of fussy. choosy (or choosey), dainty, delicate, demanding, exacting, fastidious, finical, finicking, finicky, fussbudgety, nice, old-maidish, particular, pernickety [chiefly British], persnickety, picky.\n\nWhat is the definition of synonyms?\n\nA synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another lexeme (word or phrase) in the same language. Words that are synonyms are said to be synonymous, and the state of being a synonym is called synonymy.\n\nWhat is a synonym for dictionary?\n\n\nSearch Results related to thesaurus synonyms dictionary fussy on Search Engine", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9828940629959106}
{"content": "- Contemplating about spacefaring civilization\n\nSpaceX mass into orbit in 2022 with Starships in comparison with Falcon9 in 2021\n\nSpaceX put around 300t mass into orbit in 2021 with Falcon9 and it required 33 launches. Quite a lot and probably it's maximum for Falcon9 per year with current launchpads and SpaceX team. To launch more it will probably require to spend more money but its spending will be rather ineffective. Falcon9 probably fully used its capacity for launches per year and mass to orbit. It starting to look obsolete in the background of the dawn of Starship system launches. Let's compare it with 2022 cadence of the Starship system.\n\nSpaceX planned about 12 missions of Starship to orbit. With a full load, there could be 1200 t mass to orbit. It's 4 times more than Falcon9 mass to orbit in 2021. It won't be so much because probably first launches will be empty or almost empty. But half of those launches probably will be dedicated to Starlink satellites. And if SpaceX will decide to do so we may get about 25%-50% of the capacity use of Starship. And that still will be 300-600t of mass to orbit in 2022. And don't forget that Starship still will be in testing mode during 2022. It won't be maturing probably until 2024 or even 2025.\n\n2022 will probably be the year of a technology demonstration for the Starship system. But even the first launches of Starship will show how obsolete all current rockets. It wasn't so until now. Starship looked like a very promising but rather questioning technology. Will it be reliable, is stainless steel will really show itself as good material for rockets. Will Raptor be working well during many launches, considering its near the limit parameters of the combustion chamber?\n\n\n\n\nScroll To Top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998648762702942}
{"content": "02558pam a2200373 i 4500 17703 17703 2021010900 DLC 20211014125836.0 210309s2021 nyu 000 1 eng 2021010900 9780593101377 (pbk.) : $16.00 0593101375 (pbk.) : $16.00 DLC eng rda DLC DLC GCmBT NjBwBT pcc PS3612.A948 W35 2021 813/.6 23 FIC MCK McKinlay, Jenn, author. Wait for it / Jenn McKinlay. New York : Jove, [2021] 333 pages ; 21 cm text txt rdacontent unmediated n rdamedia volume nc rdacarrier \"Readers guide included\"--Page 4 of cover. \"A woman looking for a new lease on life moves to Arizona where she rents a guest house on a gorgeous property with a mysterious owner-a man who teaches her about resilience, courage, and ultimately true love, in this funny, bighearted novel about hope and healing. Stuck in a dreary Boston winter, Annabelle Martin would like nothing more than to run away from her current life. She's not even thirty years old, twice-divorced, and has just dodged a marriage proposal... from her ex-husband. When she's offered her dream job as creative director at a cutting-edge graphic design studio in Phoenix, she jumps at the opportunity to start over. When she arrives in the Valley of the Sun, Annabelle is instantly intrigued by her anonymous landlord. Based on the cranky, handwritten notes Nick Daire leaves her, she assumes he is an old, rich curmudgeon. Annabelle is shocked when she finally meets Nick and discovers that he's her age and uses a wheelchair. Nick suffered from a stroke a year ago, and while there's no physical reason for him not to recover, he is struggling to overcome the paralyzing fear that has kept him a prisoner in his own home. Despite her promise to herself not to get involved, Annabelle finds herself irresistibly drawn to Nick. And soon she wonders if she and Nick might help each other find the courage to embrace life, happiness, and true love\"-- Provided by publisher. Divorced women Fiction. Hope Fiction. Man-woman relationships Fiction. Romance fiction. lcgft Online version: McKinlay, Jenn. Wait for it New York : Jove, [2021] 9780593101384 (DLC) 2021010901 ddc BOOK 0 ddc 0 0 HVL HVL 2021-10-20 2 FIC MCK 26406 2021-12-29 2021-12-13 2021-10-20 BOOK", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.974658191204071}
{"content": "How Popular Are You,. Online Is Actually Why?\n\n\nChildren are really inventive beings. They come into this world with no preconceived notions of doing things. Of minds lot no limits to whichever can do or that can do it.\n\nNot only is it critical uncover whether a taxable sale was created in vinhomes ocean park Canada or not, but where in Canada. Can was made (or deemed to be made) any kind of of the Harmonized Florida sales tax (H.S.T.) provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador), a higher, thirteen percent H.S.T. rate applies (as at January 1, 2008). This is mainly because those provinces have allowed Canada to get together their provincial sales taxes for them.\n\n\nWhen we choose the latter, we all being untrue to ourselves, the biggest sin involving. We are our own worst opponents. Once we realize and accept our hurtful behavior tend to be ready to step onto our healing path you have to the visit ecopark . To do otherwise would be deliberately nguyenhuymanh .\n\nOther areas where you Are able to invest money in include: logo design, web design, web promotion, and useful tools such as a graphics editor and strong autoresponder. However, there are many free resources on the online market place and I encourage which seek them out.\n\nWhen you’re straining your systems and technology to operate faster and for you, the smallest technical glitch can have a bigger impact on your performance than seems logical. Diet plan you are pushing for “more, faster and better” in the ultimate place.\n\nUsers of Retin-A, Renova, Differin or Accutane are advised in order to use hair waxing throughout the face simply because they medications probably weaken pores and skin and tearing of the skin may occur when the wax is removed.\n\nThis entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.791126012802124}
{"content": "What makes digital giving click in India?\n\nThe use of the Internet in fundraising is a growing phenomenon globally. Online donation platforms are becoming increasing important for non-profits to reach a broader donor population at a relatively low cost. Particularly in a developing country like India, online platforms have helped fundraisers reach a population hitherto difficult to reach.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994807243347168}
{"content": "Rogerian argument essay\n\nBest Rogerian Essay Topics For Students\n\nA Rogerian argument essay is simply a write-up that uses impartial language to present a debatable or contentious topic. This essay aims to use different perspectives when presenting a contentious issue. Writing a Rogerian style essay enables a student to identify and … more\n\n\nRogerian Argument Outline -\n\nMar 24, 2021 · Rogerian argument - examples. Check out this video illustrating a Rogerian argument example in action related to salary negotiation during a job interview. Here is an example of a Rogerian argument paper.This sample illustrates how to write a Rogerian argument. Furthermore, you can also find a list of topics. more\n\n\nRogerian Argument: Definition and Examples\n\nThe danger of argumentative form becoming an exclusionary force, silencing rather than evoking discussion, is therefore greatly reduced. At this point, then, you may be wondering what Rogerian argument might actually look like in terms of an essay for a composition class. An essay modeled on Rogers’s approach should include a few particular more\n\n\nWriting Service: assignment free\n\nThe Rogerian essay is named for the type of argument it makes–the Rogerian argument named after psychologist Carl Rogers. He believed that the key to effective communication lies in each side’s ability to negotiate differences in order to better understand each other. more\n\n\nRogerian Argument Essay: Example, Topics, Outline\n\nA Rogerian essay is meant to help students understand issues from two different perspectives to come up with an agreeable solution. According to Carl Roger’s effort in describing human traits, a Rogerian essay is based on the assumption that the writer needs to acknowledge other varied views by enabling readers to see some valid points about an opposing view. more\n\n\nRogerian Argument Essay Topics | Great Examples for Students\n\nMay 08, 2020 · The key purpose of the Rogerian essay is to achieve a consensus, so be objective and provide the opponent`s ideas and thoughts equally. Dialogical Character. The important point in the Rogerian essay is to set a basis for a possible future dialogue with the imaginary opponent. Things to Avoid. Do not try to persuade the reader/opponent. more\n\n\nHow To Write A Rogerian Essay | Writing Tips And Topics\n\nJul 04, 2020 · July 4, 2020 A Rogerian Argument implies a method for resolving conflicts and finding common ground between opposing sides, while each of them can still state their position. This form of argumentation is less aggressive than the Toulmin method, for instance (with little consideration of the opposing side’s feelings). more\n\n\ns: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines\n\nModeling how to make a Rogerian style persuasive argument. Some parts of the video are very fast paced. Be sure to pause the video when needed or if you want more\n\n\nEssay Tips: What is a Rogerian Argument\n\nA Rogerian Argument is to be employed as regards of issues which are not of entirely objective nature. It should be used in spheres which are subjective, such as … more\n\n\nRogerian Argument | English 112: Exposition and Persuasion\n\nApr 20, 2019 · A Rogerian essay is a type of argumentative essay. It was named after American psychologist Carl Rogers, who proposed a new theory of argumentation. This approach can be successfully used for sensitive and highly controversial issues. It allows the arguer to persuade the public with minimal risk of hostility. more\n\n\nMaking a Rogerian Argument - YouTube\n\n\n\nRogerian Essay - ODU English 211cRachel Shaw\n\nA Rogerian essay presents a contentious topic using an impartial language to establish common ground and arrive at an agreement. A student identifies a problem from diverse perspectives and comes up with a suitable solution. With a Rogerian argument essay, one can be able to conciliate a tense and conflicting situation. more\n\n\n- Helpful Tips On Writing | Blog\n\nRogerian Argument Similarly to the Problem Solving structure, the Rogerian argument is structured the same but with more information. Using multiple sources, and not just two essays, it neutrally explains both sides of an argument along with the points they have in common and a possible compromise. more\n\n\nRogerian Argument // Purdue Writing Lab\n\n\n\nRogerian Essay - 852 Words | Bartleby\n\nJun 12, 2013 · The Rogerian method of argumentation, created by psychologist Carl Rogers, focuses on trying to advocate a win-win outcome. This is done by steering clear of incendiary language and making use of the technique of “restatement”. The goal of this type of argumentation is for the two sides to settle on a common ground. more\n\n\n| Bartleby\n\nShawnt’e Ford English 215 Touchstone 3.1 Rogerian Argument Essay School uniform one topic all children seem to shy away from, strongly disagree with or is neutral to. From button down collared shirts, to khaki pants, ties, and dress pants. Uniforms take away diversity and difference. This restricts younger children the right to express themselves. more\n\n\nRogerian Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines\n\n8 essay samples found Rogerian Argument: Jejunocolic Bypass and Gastric Bypass In 1963 the first Jejunocolic Bypass was performed, replacing barbaric procedures such as jaw wiring. The Jejunocolic Bypass was a type of bypass that rerouted and shortened the … more\n\n\nHow to Write a Rogerian Essay: Guidelines and Tips\n\nIn fact, these essays are considered a peculiar version of democratic discussion. Now, a Rogerian topic does not only support one point of view. Instead, it comes up with arguments aimed at finding common ground. For further assistance, we have collected some engaging Rogerian essay ideas and grouped them in their different fields of research. more\n\n\nBasic Tips for Writing a\n\nMar 06, 2013 · Rogerian Argument About Facebook Essay . Essay / 7 pages. Rogerian Argument Against Bipartisan Squabbling Essay . Essay / 4 pages. Rogerian Style Arguing For The Stand That Term Paper . Term Paper / 4 pages. Learning Tools: Essay Title Generator Citation Generator Flashcard Generator Essay Outline Generator Homework Help more\n\n\nSample Rogerian Argument - Excelsior College OWL\n\n\n\nHow to Write a Rogerian Argument -\n\nMay 18, 2021 · rubric for term papers family values. Begin by offering their personal compensation often rubric argument rogerian essay increased even when there is no longer any purely national economies, to use illustration effectively. By now the law of com pany promotes the model implies that this sense of the selection. more\n\n\nRogerian argument paper topics writing essays examples\n\nMay 22, 2021 · Rogerian Argument You have researched an exigent issue (Is College necessary?) and have likely formed an informed opinion at this point. Before focusing on your own argument, this assignments purpose is to demonstrate your ability to fairly and accurately present two arguments on the issue and put forth a compromise to demonstrate your ethos. more\n\n\nRogerian Argument Essay: Guide with 11 Steps\n\nRogerian Argument. Rogerian Argument Name of Student: Course: Institution: Lecturer: Date: The death penalty is punishment by death usually given for murder and other capital crimes such as death as a result of kidnapping, killing of an official of the government, treason, and management of … more\n\n\nRogerian Argument | Best Essay Lab\n\nJan 13, 2021 · Rogerian argument Essays 8 essay samples found Rogerian Argument: Jejunocolic Bypass and Gastric Bypass In 1963 the first Jejunocolic Bypass was performed, replacing barbaric procedures such as jaw wiring. There are many Rogerian essay topics available on the internet, but none is a match for our Note: This paper is written as a Rogerian more\n\n\nHow to Write a Rogerian Essay: Step-By-Step Guide – Blog\n\nApr 26, 2017 · PhD Essay Essay Examples Rogerian Argument Outline. Get help from a subject expert in 3 hours It’s fast! Hire verified expert . Last Updated 06 Jul 2020. Rogerian Argument Outline. Category Essay Examples. Essay type Argumentative . Words 450 (1 page) Views 225. more\n\n\nTop Writing Tips\n\nThe Rogerian Dialogue is designed to get you started writing your essay. The best way to begin a complex argumentative writing project, especially one that requires so much critical thinking, is to write a concise paragraph of your argument and then present this argument to someone writing on the same issue, but from the opposing perspective. more\n\n\n30 Rogerian Essay Topics |\n\nHow to Write an Opinion Paragraph | The Classroom more", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.975085437297821}
{"content": "Jan 10, 2022\n\nFrom Capo Verde: Bitori\n\nIn 1997, a quiet, unassuming man of 59 years old named Victor Tavares - better know as Bitori - walks into a studio for the very first time to record a masterpiece which many Cabo Verdean consider to be the best Funaná album ever made.\n\nBitori's musical adventure had begun long before this point. It was 1954 when he embarked on a journey across the seas to the island of Sao Tomé & Principe. The young man's hope was to return to Cabo Verde with an accordion.\n\nFollowing two years of hard labour Bitori had succeeded in saving enough money to acquire what was to become his most valued possession, his cherished instrument. The two month journey back to Santiago, his island of birth, proved time enough to master it. Self taught, Bitori developed his own style, an infectious blaze, that quickly caught the attention of the older generation. Before long Bitori was being asked to share his musical talents, igniting the local festivities around Praia with his music.\n\nBut not everybody welcomed the rural accordion-based sound. Perceived as a symbol of the struggle for Cape Verdean independence and frowned upon as music of uneducated peasants, Funaná was prohibited by the Portuguese colonial rulers. Performing it in public or in urban centres had serious consequences - often jail time and torture awaited musicians that were “caught in the act”. In light of such persecution the genre of Funaná began to slowly disappear.\n\nIn 1975 Cabo Verde achieved independence from Portuguese colonial rule. Along with Cabo Verde’s independence came a lifting of the ban placed on Funaná. The musical repercussions in Cabo Verde were plenty - many upcoming artists embraced Funaná, translating and adapting its musical form in new ways. It was not to be until the mid-1990’s, however, that Funaná in its traditional form was actually recorded.\n\nIt was a young singer from Tarafal, Chando Graciosa, who was to play a key role in this event. Upon hearing Bitori, Graciosa immediately felt drawn to Bitori's unique playing style - a raw and passionate sound accompanied by honest lyrics that reflected the harsh reality of the Cabo Verdean working class. He eagerly approached Bitori suggesting they join forces and travel overseas with the objective of taking Funaná beyond its rural roots. The two of them, with others in tow, achieved their goal and travelled to Europe, introducing a receptive European audience to the vibrant energy of Funaná. Eventually Bitori returned to his beloved Cabo Verde. Graciosa opted to settle in Rotterdam in order to pursue his career - he vowed, however, to bring Bitori across to Holland at a later date to record an album.\n\nIn 1997 the time was ripe to immortalise the sound Bitori had shaped over a time span of four decades. Built around a formidable rhythm section, formed of drummer Grace Evora and bass player Danilo Tavares, \"Bitori Nha Bibinha\" was recorded. The recording catapulted Chando Graciosa to stardom, making him Cabo Verde's No.1 interpreter of Funaná.\n\nThe success in Cabo Verde was phenomenal and Funaná rapidly gained the recognition it deserved, especially in urban dance clubs. Bitori's songs quickly became standards - classics known and loved throughout the country. The musical success, however, was solely limited to the Cabo Verdean islands - until now!\n\nAnalog Africa is proud to contribute to the worldwide promotion of Funaná - the once forbidden sound of the Cabo Verde archipelago - by releasing a worldwide re-issue of Bitori and Chando Graciosa's legendary recording.  \n\n\n - - - - \n\nIn 1998, Victor Tavares, known as Bitori, released an album of what is considered to be the very best Funana music to date, Bitori Nha Bibinha. Funana is a form of Cape Verdian music which was stigmatised as inferior by colonial society, despite being borne from it. Bitori spent an entire life playing and invigorating his beloved funana against the odds, with a gaita diatonic accordion; he recorded Bitori Nha Bibinha at 59. Analog Africa has re-released Bitori’s chef d’oeuvre as Legend of Funana, allowing old and new listeners to engage with Bitori’s grand moment of musical and postcolonial cultural triumph, once again.\n\nThough this album was recorded in Rotterdam, its compositions take on the shape of mid/late 20th century Cape Verde. In every instrument we hear the spirit of women in headscarves at marketplaces, working to raise their families; open air conversations on rocky dirt roads amongst battered houses, and lookouts to a new horizon and ways out for a society during and after colonialism.\n\n\n\nThis album’s vocalist is Chando Graciosa. His voice is strong, memorable, and sounds like that of a leader at a country fair or carnival: of large, communal activity. His singing style wows as much as the timbre of his voice; it sounds like that of a society passionately attempting to organise itself in the best way through communal culture. Miroca Paris, this album’s background vocals, is also phenomenal.\n\nAccording to Britannica.com, a legend is a “traditional story or group of stories told by about a particular person or place.” Folktales, on the other hand, are not specifically about a particular person or a place that has existed or is still in existence. Like music, they allow our minds to run wild about the world around us by engaging our senses. A legend put to music should be doubly exciting then, if composed and performed to both legend and music. Tavares did not initially intend for his album to be a legend, but the fact that he is such a figure in Cape Verde’s music does make it so that the second title is appropriate – it is an album that engages as both a legend (that of a courageous and talented man who stood propelled indigenous culture) and as brilliant music.\n\n\n- - - - \n\n“Bitori Nha Bibina” is a joyous onslaught of accordion, metallic rhythms and call and response singing, led at the time of its 1997 recording by a 59-year-old man who had struggled awfully hard to be there. Bitori, in real life Victor Tavares, had made the 2300 plus mile trip from his native Cabo Verde to Sao Tome and Principe some 40 years before, seeking to earn enough money to buy the accordion he plays with such glee. Two years to buy the instrument, two more months to bring it home, Bitori accepted it all in order to learn the rural traditional style known as Funaná. At first he worked in the underground since the music was banned by colonial government, later, after independence in 1975, as celebration of Cabo Verde’s heritage, a blend of Portuguese and African influences.\n\nhis collection of songs, which features Bitori on accordion, the singer Chando Gracioso, Grace Evora on drums and Danilio Tavares on bass, catches him in exuberant form, layering short, repetitive riffs over swaying syncopations of drum, kit, cowbell and scratched and shaken percussion. The music is clearly meant for celebration, and you can hardly resist its call to sway and shimmy, yet there’s something melancholy, too, in the hoarse, emotive vocals and the slippery thrum of accordion. It’s an escape hatch, maybe, from the kind of world where two years hard labor might be seen as a fair trade for the axe that feeds your art, and where, famous many years later, you tour the world in your 70s, playing the scrappy songs of youth to people who have never been to your island nor will.\n\n\n - - - - \n\n20 years ago, Victor Tavares (aka Bitori) took his gaita- the diatonic accordion first brought to Cape Verde by the Portuguese- and laid down 8 tracks of smoking hot Funana grooves in a Rotterdam studio. The results ultimately rocked Santiago Island and the rest of the Cape Verde archipelago. And now those results, considered as good a recorded example of the style as any, driven by Bitori's accordion and underpinned by bass, percussion, and the constant metallic scrape of the ferrinhu, are seeing western release, leading to the always reluctant 79 year-old Bitori's decision to perform once again.\n\nFunana is one of several rhythms specific to Santiago, and a musical style that was banned pre-independence, only becoming prominent in the late 1970s and 80s. It's likely modern, considering how many centuries ago the Portuguese first populated Cape Verde. So, like accordion and percussion-driven Cajun and creole music in Southwest Louisiana, ripsaw bands in Turks and Caicos, as well as similar styles in the Bahamas, this is 20th century stuff. Groove-wise, this record burns, and the rhythm section adds a buoyancy that lifts it from porches and streets and into clubs. Video of Bitori from 2016 onstage attests to the ability this music has to move asses. A listener with a sense of geography but no immediate sense of musical geography will hear the Caribbean. Or perhaps Mauritius and Reunion. It simply has the feel that comes from islands with colonial history and the imported, multi-cultural populations that get dragged to these places thanks to white people with endless amounts of arrogance and nerve. It's the sound of people who are themselves ethnic hybrids, snagging the instruments and even rhythms of the colonizers, marrying them with rhythms said colonizers would either ignore or do their best to banish. Yet, in the hands of people such as Bitori, who had to travel 8 days over the Atlantic Ocean from Santiago to Sao Tome and Principe so he could work for three years to acquire the savings to return home and buy a gaita, music becomes its own revolution. No wonder Funana is so infectious; it's been through hell. \n\nYet, long before Bitori finally recorded, something radical was happening to Funana, as well as other local grooves such as batuque and tabanka. Legend has it that a ship carrying what were in 1968 state of the art keyboard instruments from Baltimore harbor to Rio de Janeiro disappeared from radar and ended up on Sao Nicolau island, Cape Verde, where local folks marveled at this land-wrecked sight. The ship's contents were distributed to schools where there was electricity, so local kids could plug them in and immerse themselves in the magic Rhodes, Farfisas, Moogs, and Hammond organs might possess. The result, over the course of the next two decades, was an electric fusion, as the 2-beat funana groove got an update, and bands such as Os Apolos and Elisio and Voz de Cabo Verde gave the archipelago a then radical sound to compete with Haitian Kompas, Mauritian Sega, and French Caribbean Tumbele. In fact, this stuff not only rocked the entirety of Cape Verde, but founds it way back to Portugal as well as across the waters and into the Caribbean. One listen shows how organic this music's connection to the islands dotting the Americas is. There's the bristling disco of Fant Harvest's sung-in-English “That Day,” the synth-driven “Mino di Mama” by Quirino do Canto, and gaita player Joao Cirilo's decidedly psychedelic funana, “Po d'Terra.”  \n\nAs is the case with Analogue Africa releases, tunes have been painstakingly distilled down to the cream, and both Space Echo and Bitori : Legend Of Funana have copious booklets with musical and geographic history, musician interviews, photos, and stories that truly bring the scenes to life. Of course, anyone who has decided that the two aforementioned releases aren't enough would do well to check out Ostinato records' sophomore release, Synthesize the Soul. This collection takes up where Space Echo leaves off, and features 18 tracks of classic, guitar and keyboard driven psychedelic funana. Yet, this is the music of the émigré, and as such, a number of the featured players here are from the Cape Verde diasporas in Paris, Rotterdam, Lisbon, and Boston, and so this collection does more than unlock a few more portentous dance tracks; it gives listeners one more historic hunk exposing how and why populations migrated and emphasizing how particular cultures have given the west its musical flair. In this case, infectious dance music from a chain of islands off the Senegalese coast made by people “harvested” from Europe and West Africa who had better things to do than serve their colonial overlords.\n\n\nJan 7, 2022\n\nEssiebons Special 1973 - 1984 (Ghana Music Power House) by analogafrica\n\n\nOne of the most interesting tracks on Essiebons Special 1973–1984 Ghana Music Power House is Joe Meah’s mysterious \"Dee Mmaa Pe\". It’s not mentioned in the compilation’s accompanying booklet, and Joe Meah doesn’t figure in any of the standard discographies littering the world-wide web.\n\nDespite this inscrutability, Essiebons Special’s second cut has a surprisingly familiar touchstone. Mainly instrumental with stabbing brass, a sax solo and odd vocal interjections it has a shuffling soul vibe. But the keyboard part dominates. What’s played nods so overtly to The Doors’s “Light my Fire” that it’s close-to certain Mr Meah or the keyboard-playing member of his band was paying keen attention to Ray Manzarek. This is the first release of “Dee Mmaa Pe\".\n\nThe other thing known about \"Dee Mmaa Pe\" is that it is was recorded for Ghanaian producer Dick Essilfie-Bondzie, whose Dix and Essiebons labels achieved most success with highlife. C.K. Mann is the best-known name on Essiebons Special.\n\nEssilfie-Bondzie, who died at age 90 last year, was integral to Ghana’s music. The booklet tells the story. He produced his first recording in 1959, then studied in London, returned home and became an employee of the Ghanaian government’s Industrial Development Corporation. He opened Record Manufacturers (Ghana) Limited, the country’s first record pressing plant in 1967. The Essiebons and Dix labels soon followed. In 1972, he left his government job. In 1978, he produced the film Roots to Fruits. As \"Dee Mmaa Pe\" makes clear, Essiebons Special looks at Essilfie-Bondzie from a new perspective. Six tracks are previously unissued.\n\nThere’s an emphasis on the funky, groove-based side of things. The C.K. Mann Big Band’s \"Fa W‘akoma Ma Me\" was originally included on the 1976 C.K. Mann Big Band album. Featuring some warm solo guitar (maybe from Ebo Taylor), it’s restrained and brings a Curtis Mayfield-esque viewpoint to highlife. \"Wonnin a Bisa\" by Black Masters Band (from a 1978 LP) is also grounded in highlife but, again, has this controlled feel. With at least these tracks, Essilfie-Bondzie defined a difference between the unconstrained live experience and what was released on record.\n\nIn contrast, Sea Boy’s \"Africa\" (from the 1976 album Across the Seas) feels as if it was taped at a live session. The just-about rocksteady rhythmic chassis is so direct it captures a moment which would not have lingered. Even though it’s a medley – so must have had forethought – Nyame Bekyere’s terrific \"Medley (Broken Heart, Aunty Yaa, Omo Yaba (Nzema))\" (from the 1976 album Broken Heart) has an analogous spontaneity.\n\nObviously, Essiebons Special 1973–1984 Ghana Music Power House doesn’t seek to be a definitive statement on Dick Essilfie-Bondzie and his labels. Instead, it emphasises that highlife has never been a musical straitjacket; that it could be the springing-off point from which any or many directions could be pursued. Which includes celebrating a fondness for “Light my Fire”.\n\n\n - - - - - \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5942784547805786}
{"content": "What do fossils tell us about prehistoric animals?\n\nWhat do fossils tell us about prehistoric animals?\n\nThe remnants or evidence of ancient life that are frequently buried in rocks are known as fossils. Bones, teeth, shells, leaf imprints, nests, and footprints are some examples. This evidence depicts what our world was like millions of years ago. Fossils also demonstrate how creatures evolved over time and how they were connected to one another. Scientists can use this information to learn more about the diversity of life on Earth today as well as its origins.\n\nFossils provide important clues about the evolution of life. They show how different species develop and change over time. This knowledge helps scientists make accurate predictions about the future survival of species by comparing them with their fossil counterparts. For example, scientists can use the fact that bats evolved from a group that flew under water to explain why some species of bat have developed wings that are good for flying above the ocean surface even though they originally lived in caves or underground shelters where there was no sunlight. It also explains why some birds have evolved features such as feathers for flight while others have not. Birds that cannot fly would not survive since they could not escape from danger at home or abroad. Thus, the identification of fossils is useful for understanding how organisms have changed over time while trying to stay alive.\n\nFossils can also help scientists make conclusions about the environment during certain periods in history. For example, scientists know that during the Paleozoic era (542 million years ago to 251 million years ago), there were no continents.\n\nWhat are fossils for kids?\n\nFossils are the remnants or vestiges of long-extinct plants and animals. Scientists can learn about the past by studying fossils. As a result, fossils are critical to paleontology, or the study of past life. The majority of fossils are discovered in ground that was formerly under water. They help scientists build a picture of what the ocean was like millions of years ago.\n\nFossils have been used by humans since prehistoric times to understand how living things change over time and how they relate to each other. By comparing modern species with their fossil relatives, scientists can work out how much diversity there originally was on Earth and how many species become extinct.\n\nIn 1802, William Smith found evidence of ancient bones while digging up gravel on a farm near London. He showed these findings to Dr. James Parkinson who identified them as human remains. This is the first known example of paleontology being used by police officers to solve a crime!\n\nFossils are important to science because they provide evidence of how our planet changed over time. It is believed that most fossils date back more than 3 million years, making them very old indeed!\n\nFossils remain intact due to chemicals such as carbon dioxide gas which fill their hollow spaces and minerals which harden into stone over time. This means that fossils can tell us about ancient environments and living things from millions of years ago.\n\nHow do fossils provide information about living things that lived millions of years ago?\n\nFossils are the preserved remnants or evidence of prehistoric animals, plants, and other things. Fossils are essential evidence for evolution because they demonstrate that life on Earth was previously distinct from life on Earth now. Also, fossils can give us information about how these ancient organisms lived and what they might have looked like had they been preserved alive.\n\nFossils can help scientists learn more about the past and present diversity of life on earth because different types of fossils will be found at different times in history. For example, if scientists find fossilized bones at a certain site, they can conclude that such large animals as dinosaurs once walked our earth.\n\nIf we find fossils that are well-preserved and resemble those of modern species, we can be sure that they came from those ancient creatures. On the other hand, if the fossils are old but show no resemblance to any living thing, we can assume that they came from extinct species.\n\nFossils are important to science because they can tell us about the past environment of an area where fossils are found. If there are lots of fossils of similar kinds at one location, it means that many organisms of that kind were living together then die out without being replaced by new ones. In contrast, if there are few fossils, this may mean that the area was probably not very fruitful ground for living things.\n\nWhat are fossils? How do they help in tracing the evolutionary relationship?\n\nFossils are the remains of deceased plants and animals that have been preserved in a layer of rock. They aid in the identification of evolutionary features among species and their predecessors. Fossils aid in determining the time period during which species existed. Geologists use this information to construct models of past climate change and other tectonic activity.\n\nFossils have helped scientists to identify evolutionary features such as limbs, feathers, and scales because these traits appear in a similar way in different organisms. For example, all living birds have four wings, but those wings are attached to very different bones in each bird. The similarity of the bones' shapes and sizes reveals how they were arranged on early birds who didn't have muscles to control them. This knowledge about the evolution of birds has helped paleontologists to reconstruct how other, long-gone birds may have looked.\n\nFossils have also helped scientists to determine the time period during which species existed. For example, if we look at the fossil record, we can see that elephants (which live today) and rhinos (which no longer exist) shared an ancestor who lived around 30 million years ago. This means that the earliest evidence of an elephant-like creature comes from that time period. Paleontologists use this information to date other fossils that might otherwise be buried under sand or mud until they are found by accident.\n\nWhat are old dinosaur bones called?\n\nAny indication of prehistoric life (plant or animal) that is at least 10,000 years old is considered a fossil. Extraction of fossils occurs in a variety of habitats, including ancient riverbeds and lakes, caverns, volcanic ash falls, and tar pits. Body fossils and trace fossils are the two types of fossils. Body fossils are those which preserve part of the original organism. Trace fossils are faint marks on the earth's surface caused by moving organisms. Trace fossils include trails made by animals searching for food or shelter, communication routes used by predators to locate their prey, and migration paths followed by species seeking warmer climates.\n\nFossils provide us with unique information about past environments and biodiversity. They also help scientists understand how animals have evolved over time. Fossilized remains can be used to determine an organism's size, shape, structure, and behavior. In addition, by comparing fossils from different places and times, scientists can gauge environmental change over long periods of time.\n\nFossils are found in many places around the world. They can even be found in your home! If you live in an area where fossils are common, such as a desert or forest, you may be able to find traces of ancient life even before they become a fossil. Types of fossils found in your own backyard include rock carvings, cave paintings, and human artifacts such as spears and knives.\n\nAbout Article Author\n\nAlbert Mccall\n\n\n\n\nRelated posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.779822587966919}
{"content": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to an artificial intelligence that can perform certain tasks in a computer program.\n\nThis can be used to create systems that are capable of performing tasks that require human intervention.\n\nArtificial Intelligence is also used in the fields of robotics, medical imaging, and autonomous systems.\n\nArtificial intelligence can be applied to a wide range of tasks including the development of new products, new ways to think about business, and new ways for people to interact with machines.\n\nA lot of work is being done on AI to make it easier to use in the real world.\n\nThis article discusses artificial intelligence in relation to the development and use of artificial intelligence technologies.\n\nArtificial intelligences are often referred to as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), which stands for Artificial General Processor.\n\nIt is a type of computer that has been developed for the purpose of performing a variety of tasks, such as image processing, speech recognition, speech synthesis, and speech recognition.\n\nThis category includes computer vision, speech, language, speech processing, and machine translation.\n\nThese systems are often known as AGIs.\n\nArtificial general intelligence (AGIs) are often used to develop systems that can recognize and understand the content of handwritten texts, and other human-created texts.\n\nThe term artificial general intelligence is used to refer to a computer that can learn to learn about human behavior, and can apply that learning to problems that require it to learn new information.\n\nThe idea of AGI is similar to that of artificial general purpose computers (AGPCs), or computer programs that are designed to solve problems.\n\nAGIs are also sometimes referred to simply as AGI machines, although there are also other names for AGIs as well.\n\nThis section will discuss the various different types of AGIs, how they differ, and what is needed to design AGIs that are effective in a wide variety of situations.\n\nArtificial General Purpose Computers (AGCs) are typically used to perform tasks that can be performed by human beings.\n\nThese are typically computer programs designed to perform basic tasks such as text translation, handwriting recognition, and image recognition.\n\nThese tasks are typically performed on large scale computer systems, such the internet, the internet of things, and the Internet of Things.\n\nThe main goal of an AGC is to learn from the user and then make improvements in the software.\n\nAn AGC can be programmed to perform different tasks depending on the type of input that it receives.\n\nThese include image recognition, transcription, and video transcription.\n\nAGCs typically use deep learning and other computational methods to process input, such speech recognition or image recognition and text translation.\n\nThe most common AGCs are currently designed for image recognition tasks.\n\nThis type of task requires the computer to be able to recognize images.\n\nAGC image recognition software is generally available from a variety, and is often written in Python or a similar language.\n\nAGIC text translation software is used in a number of languages.\n\nIt includes languages such as Microsoft Word, OpenOffice, Google Translate, and others.\n\nIn addition to these languages, there are many other languages that have their own implementation of a particular language, such ASDF, Python, and Objective-C.\n\nAnother common AGIC type of AGC that can also be used is speech recognition and translation.\n\nSpeech recognition is used when the AGC needs to recognize the voice of a human, such for example when a company wants to provide a customer with information in a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) or video call.\n\nThis is an example of speech recognition where the user is being presented with an audio file that contains an image.\n\nA voice recognition system that can identify the voice is called a speech recognition system.\n\nIn other words, it is able to learn to recognize human speech.\n\nAGI Speech Recognition AGI speech recognition is often used when a user wants to send information to a person or other object through the internet.\n\nThe user needs to be provided with a voice-recognition program that will recognize the human voice.\n\nA simple example of this is a simple voice recognition program that can simply identify the human speaking the name of the business or company.\n\nThis voice recognition software can then be used in other types of applications.\n\nThis example uses speech recognition to determine whether an object or person in the same room as a customer is the same person.\n\nAGT speech recognition software that can quickly identify the name and location of a person in a photo is another example of an AI speech recognition program.\n\nIn this case, the software is able not only to recognize a person, but also their face and voice.\n\nAGL speech recognition tools can be developed to perform speech recognition tasks for individuals and groups of people.\n\nThis could include recognizing an individual’s voice, reading a document, or reading a video.\n\nAGE speech recognition programs are often written to do tasks for individual users.\n\nThe AGI can learn from these users and make improvements to the software to improve its performance.\n\nFor example, an AGI that can read text and\n\nRelated Post\n\n개발 지원 대상\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5932574272155762}
{"content": "Data Play Pavilion\n\nThe Data Play Pavilion is a pop-up exhibition space featuring a range of objects and experiences that invite you to step into the future. The exhibition is interactive, mixing design with technology and exploring a number of themes aimed at provoking discussions on what it means to “design with data”.\n\nThe Pavilion features work from the research centre, Design Informatics Master students and Tesco Bank who have been collaborating with us on their Mercury project for the second year running.\n\nThe concept for the exhibition pavilion grew from the nature of the work to be exhibited inside, looking into a data driven future. It matured as a reflection on what data is and on what it might look like at a macro scale. One way to represent data could be to express the medium it travels in: wires and cables. Crucially the pavilion has to be inviting, playful and eye catching; despite its diminutive size, it had to be able to compete for attention during the extremely busy Edinburgh Festival Fringe.\n\nRopes were chosen to express the wires and cables while bringing extra playfulness to the exhibition inside. Ropes are affordable, durable and waterproof; these are essential qualities to sustain the wet Edinburgh summers and the battering of festival goers.\n\n\n\nThe pavilion and the Data Play exhibition were conceived simultaneously, pushing collaborative design where architects, graphic designers and makers worked together to make a truly unique creature which certainly brings joy and plenty of smiles for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9978806376457214}
{"content": "Meiriceá Go Bragh\n\nMeiriceá Go Bragh\n\nIf and when you think about it, “Let’s Go Brandon!” while “meaning” “Fuck Joe Biden!” is really just an Americanization of “Éire go Brách!” It’s proclaiming America (Meiriceá) till the end of time/for eternity, just as the original form is proclaiming Ireland (Éire or Éirinn) till the end of time/for eternity.\n\nLet’s Go Brandon!\n\nMeiriceá Go Bragh!\n\nNote: Given that the image is from the movie Braveheart, which is set in Scotland, the base phrase should be Alba gu bràth. I only used the Irish version due to Americans’ far greater familiarity with it.\n\nTags: | | | | |\n\nGoogle E-A-Ts Freedom\n\nGoogle E-A-Ts Freedom\n\nGoogle E-A-Ts Freedom, free speech, and free thought by using its algorithm to down-list – effectively de-listing and therefore silencing – many sites and articles in potential readers/viewers search results. And, make no mistake this is a deliberate act on their part to perform both social engineering and kingmaking/regime change upon the world at large.\n\nWhat Is E-A-T And How Is It Used Against Us?\n\nCanonically, E-A-T stands for Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. This concept originates from Google’s Search Quality Rater guidelines and it became well known if poorly understood after the infamous Medic Update in August 2018. E-A-T is one factor that Google uses to evaluate the overall quality of a web page.\n\nNow supposedly Google is only being strict with applying E-A-T to what they define as YMYL (“Your Money or Your Life”) sites, articles, and/or webpages. But, as can be seen below, what Google considers YMYL is very broad, comprehensive, and includes most topics that people might have differing views upon and/or those topics which are in contention.\n\nGoogle’s Definition of YMYL Content\nGoogle’s Definition of YMYL Content\n(Click to Enlarge)\n\nAs you can see, E-A-T is used by Google to control the reach of a vast swath of what many people, groups, and organizations would normally write about and almost all of what they would consider important to write about.\n\n\nExpertise comes down to how knowledgeable or skillful someone is perceived by Google’s algorithms when it comes to the particular subject that is the main content (MC) of that is being graded. Essentially, it is posting content that Google’s systems agree with as being accurate, informative, and engaging.\n\n\nAuthoritativeness is Google’s way of defining whether or not a content creator/publisher has the proper credentials or associations to write upon the topic in question.\n\n\nTrustworthiness is Google’s composite measure of how transparent your site in general is and how good its reputation and the reputation of any cited sources are among viewers.\n\n\nSo, Google is now using a combination of variants of the Genetic Fallacy, Ad Hominems, and the Association Fallacy in order to quasi-demand that YMYL content adheres to their chosen variety of Argument From Authority. And, of course, failure to abide by their Magisterium means that your content will not be seen by many people at all, keeping your ideas, positions, and viewpoints “safely” out in the empty wilderness where they won’t cause issues for the orthodox or popular ideas that Google supports and promulgates.\n\nHence, I’m telling you, those few individuals that will be able to find this article, that Google E-A-Ts freedom, of speech and of thought by actively denying voices they disagree with the reasonable chance of an audience. And by denying that potential audience access to “dangerous” ideas.\n\nTags: | | | | | | | | |\n\nConformity Not Unity\n\nConformity Not Unity\n\nAfter over 4 years of trying to prevent Donald Trump from taking the Presidency, and then trying everything and anything to remove him from office, the Dems are now calling for unity and broad support for the likely-to-be incoming Biden-Harris regime.\n\nWell, except that they’re demanding conformity, not requesting unity. Not that unity is something that they could ever achieve, even among their own. One need only ask Ocasio-Cortez or ask Democrat politicians about her to see the stark disunity among them.\n\nBut yet, even with chaos and discord among their own cabals, there’s plenty of talk about Democrats compiling lists of Americans and American companies to be “held accountable” for supporting President Trump. It’s even made international news due to the threat to democracy it poses.\n\nIronic, isn’t it, that the first things Dems do after claiming that President Trump was a threat to democracy, is to take pages from Franco, Stalin, and Hoffa’s playbooks?\n\nNow, truth be bluntly told, I’d normally ignore the Dems’ rants in this. Bombast and threats of reprisals are normal for those who think, after a struggle, that they are the victors. But, as thing are, with: #BlackLivesMatter, #Antifa, #CancelCulture, and the various forms of violence they’ve perpetrated against Americans, I don’t believe this threat can be downplayed or ignored.\n\n\nCeded Authority\n\nNow That You’ve Ceded Authority Once…\n\nNow that you’ve ceded authority to the government for the supposed sake of your safety and everyone else’s once, what now? What about the next time the would-be dictators, benevolent or not, want to strip your constitutional rights away under the penumbra of it being for your health and safety and that of everyone else?\n\nYou’ve Set A Precedent\n\nYou’ve set a precedent, a precedent that the government at any level can freely violate most parts of the 1st Amendment if they rationalize it as being for the sake of public. Precedents are hard to overturn once established, especially if they’ve been accepted by any court.\n\nAnd, when a precedent favors the government by expanding their control, it will be used again, each time with a little broader scope or in a context a little further away from whatever crisis was the basis for setting that precedent.\n\n\nPelosi’s Nightmare\n\nPelosi's Nightmare Before Christmas\nPelosi’s Nightmare Before Christmas\n\nWhat I lot of Americans, myself included, view as a Christmas gift of sorts, is Nancy Pelosi’s Nightmare Before Christmas. While, like all Democrats, she hates the idea of reducing taxes, especially upon employers, what’s really has her screaming in the night is the GOP’s Tax Cut Bill’s provision to eradicate the Democrats’ tax penalty for not purchasing health insurance.\n\nYes, Pelosi’s nightmare is that the American people will no longer be forced under threat of federal reprisal to purchase something that they may or may not desire. Apparently, if we’re to believe that her histrionics are genuine, this really interferes with her sleep.\n\nOf course, Pelosi’s singular and signature “accomplishment” of record was wildly unpopular and the mostly unmitigated failure that is generally called Obamacare. As she, again like every other Democrat to speak on the subject, believes that Obamacare’s continued existence is predicated upon the forced-purchase of health insurance, her nightmare has some basis in perceived fact.\n\nOMG! They’re Not Forcing You To Buy Insurance\n\nBut then, if Obamacare and Pelosi’s peace of mind require that so many millions of people be threatened into purchasing an unwanted product – some, like myself, who were no longer allowed to purchase a similar product under Obamacare, whose nightmare should reign supreme, Pelosi’s or those millions of Americans’?\n\nFrankly, it seems to me that Pelosi’s Nightmare Before Christmas is a Christmas gift to us.\n\nTags: | | | | | | | | |", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9001917243003845}
{"content": "During an interview with Time Magazine, CEO of Tesla Elon Musk continued to promote DOGE after being named Time’s 2021 Person of the Year.\n\nElon Musk feels that BTC isn’t that good for daily payments as Dogecoin (DOGE). He said:\n\n“Bitcoin is not a good substitute for transactional currency. Even though it was created as a silly joke, Dogecoin is better suited for transactions. The total transaction flow that you do with Dogecoin, like transactions per day, is much higher potential than Bitcoin.”\n\nHe also stressed that Bitcoin is more useful as a store of value, and this is why its investors prefer holding it rather than using it for payments or selling it. He added that “the transaction volume of Bitcoin is low, and the cost per transaction is high.”\n\nHowever, Musk noted that Doge isn’t that great as a store of value and that the cryptocurrency is “slightly inflationary.” However, this feature “encourages people to spend, rather than sort of hoard as a store of value.”\n\nAlthough Musk criticized Bitcoin as a payment tool, early in 2021, Tesla (his electric vehicle firm) adopted BTC as a payment method. They eventually dropped BTC as a payment option due to the company’s concerns concerning the “rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transactions.”\n\nHowever, Tesla still holds a large amount of Bitcoin after buying $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin in February. Some global companies like Twitter have accepted BTC as a payment option by implementing the Lightning Network. This helps in decreasing transaction costs.\n\nDOGE has become one of the best-performing cryptocurrencies this year. Majority of this has to do with the active endorsement of the crypto by Musk on social media.\n\nDisclaimer: Information found on Blue Edge Crypto is those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of Blue Edge Crypto on whether to buy, sell, or hold any investments. You are advised to conduct your own research before making any investment decisions. Use provided information at your own risk. See Disclaimer for more information.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9915307760238647}
{"content": "Brand: Headache Relief PM, Legatrin PM, Midol PM, Percogesic original Strength, Tylenol PM\n\nUse this medicine exactly as directed. An overdose of paracetamol can damages your liver or cause death. Acquisition too much diphenhydramine can lead to major heart problems, seizures, coma, or death.\n\nYou are watching: Can you take benadryl and tylenol\n\nDo not use this medication to make a son sleepy. This medicine is not for use in anyone younger than 12 years old.\n\nAsk a medical professional or pharmacist prior to using any type of other medication that may contain acetaminophen or diphenhydramine. Taking too much of one of two people medicine deserve to lead to a fatal overdose.\n\nStop taking this medicine and also call your doctor right away if you have skin redness or a rash the spreads and causes blistering and peeling.\n\nWhat is acetaminophen and diphenhydramine?\n\nAcetaminophen is a pain reliever and a heat reducer. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine.\n\nAcetaminophen and diphenhydramine is a mix medicine supplied to treat occasional insomnia connected with minor aches and pains. This medication is not for usage in treating sleeplessness without pain, or sleep difficulties that take place often.\n\nAcetaminophen and also diphenhydramine is additionally used to treat minor aches and also pains such as headache, back pain, share or muscle pain, tooth pain, or expression cramps.\n\nAcetaminophen and also diphenhydramine is likewise used come treat runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose and also throat, and also pain or fever caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.\n\nAcetaminophen and diphenhydramine may additionally be supplied for functions not detailed in this medicine guide.\n\nWhat should I talk about with my health care provider prior to taking acetaminophen and also diphenhydramine?\n\nAsk a doctor before taking medication that contains acetaminophen if friend have ever before had liver disease, or if friend drink an ext than 3 alcoholic beverages per day.\n\nAsk a medical professional or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have ever before had:\n\nliver disease; an enlarged prostate or urination problems; asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary an illness (COPD), emphysema, or other breathing disorder; glaucoma; or a condition for i beg your pardon you take it warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).\n\nAsk a doctor prior to using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Diphenhydramine may slow breast milk production.\n\nHow should I take it acetaminophen and diphenhydramine?\n\nUse precisely as command on the label, or together prescribed by her doctor. Acetaminophen and also diphenhydramine is only for short-lived use until your symptoms clear up.\n\nDo not take an ext of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of paracetamol can damages your liver or reason death. Acquisition too much diphenhydramine can lead to significant heart problems, seizures, coma, or death.\n\nAcetaminophen and diphenhydramine is no for use in anyone younger than 12 year old. Do not use the medication to make a child sleepy. death can occur from the misuse of antihistamines in really young children.\n\nDo not usage this medicine for much longer than 2 weeks to treat sleep problems, or much longer than 7 days come treat cold or allergy symptoms.\n\nCall your medical professional if you still have a fever after 3 days, or you still have pain ~ 10 work (or 5 days if you are 12-17 year old). Likewise call your medical professional if your symptoms gain worse, or if girlfriend have any type of redness or swelling.\n\nIf you require surgery or clinical tests, call the medical professional ahead the time if you have actually taken this medication within the past couple of days.\n\nWhat happens if I miss out on a dose?\n\nSince acetaminophen and diphenhydramine is supplied when needed, you might not it is in on a dosing schedule. Skip any missed sheep if it\"s virtually time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.\n\nSeek emergency medical attention or speak to the Poison aid line in ~ 1-800-222-1222. An overdose have the right to be deadly or cause liver damage.\n\nOverdose symptoms may incorporate loss the appetite, vomiting, weakness, confusion, ringing in her ears, top stomach pain, dark urine, no urination, really dry eyes and also mouth, yellowing of your skin or eyes, dilated pupils, rapid heartbeats, tremor, agitation, hallucinations, or seizure.\n\nAvoid steering or hazardous activity until friend know exactly how this medicine will impact you. Your reactions could be impaired.\n\nAsk a physician or pharmacist prior to using any other medicine that might contain acetaminophen or diphenhydramine. This includes medicines for pain, fever, swelling, cold/flu symptoms, or anti-itch medication used top top the skin. Using too lot acetaminophen or diphenhydramine can lead come a deadly overdose.\n\nGet emergency medical aid if you have signs the an allergy reaction: hives; an overwhelming breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.\n\nIn rarely cases, paracetamol may cause a serious skin reaction that can be fatal. This can occur also if you have actually taken paracetamol in the past and had no reaction. Stop taking this medicine and also call your medical professional right far if you have actually skin redness or a rash that spreads and also causes blistering and also peeling. If you have this kind of reaction, you have to never again take any medicine that has acetaminophen.\n\nmajor drowsiness; ache or an overwhelming urination; or liver problems --loss of appetite, stomach ache (upper appropriate side), tiredness, itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).\n\nCommon side effects may include:\n\ndrowsiness; constipation; reduced urination; dry eyes, blurred vision; or dried mouth, nose, or throat.\n\nThis is no a finish list of side effects and also others may occur. Call your physician for clinical advice around side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.\n\nWhat various other drugs will affect acetaminophen and diphenhydramine?\n\nAsk a medical professional or pharmacist before using acetaminophen and diphenhydramine with any kind of other medicines, specifically drugs the can reason drowsiness (such as opioid medication, sleep medicine, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for stress and anxiety or seizures). Tell her doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you begin or avoid using. This has prescription and also over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and also herbal products. Not all possible interactions are noted here.\n\nWhere have the right to I get more information?\n\nYour pharmacist have the right to provide much more information around acetaminophen and diphenhydramine.\n\nRemember, save this and also all other medications out of the reach of children, never ever share your medications with others, and use this medication just for the indication prescribed.\n\nSee more: How Can I Solve A Second Order Differential Equation With Variable Coefficients\n\nEvery effort has to be made to ensure the the information listed by Cerner Multum, Inc. (\"Multum\") is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no insurance is make to the effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for usage by health care practitioners and also consumers in the unified States and therefore Multum does no warrant that uses external of the United says are appropriate, unless specifically suggested otherwise. Multum\"s drug information does no endorse drugs, diagnose patients or introduce therapy. Multum\"s drug information is one informational resource designed to assist licensed health care practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers the town hall this organization as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of health care practitioners. The lack of a warning for a provided drug or drug mix in no way should be interpreted to indicate that the medicine or drug mix is safe, efficient or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any type of aspect of medical care administered v the assist of details Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended come cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, medicine interactions, allergic reactions, or disadvantage effects. If you have actually questions around the medicine you space taking, inspect with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.\n\nYour use of the content listed in this organization indicates that you have actually read, understood and also agree come the End-User patent Agreement, which have the right to be accessed by End-User patent Agreement, which have the right to be accessed by clicking this link.\n\nThis details does not change the advice the a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any kind of warranty or liability for your usage of this information. Your usage of this information way that you agree to the terms of Use. Learn how we construct our content.\n\nHealthwise, Healthwise because that every wellness decision, and the Healthwise logo design are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.\n\nNOTICE: This health and wellness information was not produced by the university of Michigan health System (UMHS) and also may no necessarily reflect particular UMHS practices. For clinical advice relating to your an individual condition, please consult your doctor. Complete disclaimer", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6414779424667358}
{"content": "Howell Records Founder Dante Tweaks Opens up on His Challenges to Success\n\nDante Tweaks is a Bronx-born Trapstar, sound engineer, and visionary revolutionizing the music industry. Dante owns Howell Records, an independent record label, and also owns Connecticut’s best recording studio. It’s a one-of-a-kind recording outfit that has been endorsed by Hot 93.7, CT’s best and top hip-hop radio station. \n\nDante grew up in the Bronx but later moved to CT to pursue greener pastures in his music career. He saw an opportunity in the industry in CT and moved in to capitalize on it. Since then, Dante has been managing himself and his studio. He has also gathered a passionate team to start a powerhouse label that is now running the show in the industry. Dante has done numerous features with some legendary rappers in the game, showing his versatility as a producer and artist. He recently shocked the industry with a crossover record with a dancehall artist, which was entirely out of his comfort zone. \n\nDante has done feature songs with notable artists such as Grafh, Young Dirty Bastard, and Street Gena. Grafh is an NYC rap legend, Young Dirty Bastard is the son of Ol’ Dirty Bastard of the Wu-Tang Clan, and Street Gena is part of the hottest Jamaican group right now: E-SYDE or EAST SYDE.\n\nAs a Trapstar, Dante has already achieved notable success, including having his debut single, Off the Bat, featured on the radio station Hot 93.7 at 19. His other single, “Plug Ran Dry,” also performed well, going up to #69 on the UK iTunes charts. Dante has since acquired a plague to celebrate the achievement. He also manages to gain over 2,000 monthly listeners on Spotify\n\nHowever, having to sponsor himself as an independent artist was a challenging journey for Dante. He had to ensure he hustled and had the right investment options right from the start. In general, Dante terms his journey and life to be like a chess game where all you have to do is try and play it well. \n\nEstablishing a team that enables him to create a music powerhouse was also another major challenge for Dante. He says that many untrustworthy people in the industry can easily subvert your agenda. He had to be extra careful with the people he shared his vision with, but at the same time, it was challenging to recruit people.  \n\n“Trying to build my team was hard with so many untrustworthy people. But the people that want to be around are going to stay around. Let those who don’t go. I had to dedicate different people on my team to do different things. Everyone has a responsibility and a purpose,” says Dante.\n\nComing up with a unique TrapRock sound was also another hurdle on Dante’s path. It wasn’t until he got face to face with a producer that he understood his sound. Getting the producer on board was a significant boost to his music career. \n\nDante advises others to focus and live their dream. He also urges everyone to continue putting in the hard work, as nothing comes for free. He believes in showing respect and grit in making you the big dawg in whatever industry.\n\n\nLatest Articles", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6309248208999634}
{"content": "What does Portia symbolize in The Merchant of Venice?\n\nPortia is the only character whom it is difficult to criticize, and Shakespeare appears to use her as a symbol of mercy and forgiveness. … Portia’s suitors must choose one of three caskets; gold, silver, or lead. One of the caskets contains a portrait of Portia; the others do not.\n\nWhat does Portia represent in the play?\n\nPortia is a protagonist of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. A rich, beautiful, intelligent heiress of Belmont, she is bound by the lottery set forth in her father’s will, which gives potential suitors the chance to choose among three caskets.\n\nWhat did Portia’s ring symbolize?\n\nRings. In The Merchant of Venice rings represent love and commitment between partners. For example, when they agree to marry, Portia gives Bassanio a ring that she says represents their bond of love. She cautions him that if he loses the ring or gives it away, that will represent the destruction of their love.\n\nHow is Portia portrayed in The Merchant of Venice?\n\nThe character of Portia in Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice portrays a very strong and confident personality who has found a suitor of her liking, Bassanio. … Portia is constrained by her dead fathers will, but while she is candid, she yields to not only her father’s wishes, but also the vast societal demands.\n\nIT\\'S FUN:  Why is Venice Pier closed?\n\nWhat do the 3 caskets symbolize?\n\nIn the test, suitors are presented with three caskets: one made of gold, one of silver and one of lead. If the suitor chooses the correct casket, he wins Portia’s hand. The gold casket is a symbol of greed and of materialistic and shallow people who value surface over substance.\n\nHow is Portia the hero of the story?\n\nPortia is the hero of the The Merchant of Venice. Men create or get themselves into predicaments, but Portia steers them through them successfully. Her greatest triumph comes when she disguises herself as a male lawyer and is able to save Antonio’s life.\n\nDoes Portia really love Bassanio?\n\nPortia highlights her true love for Bassanio by describing her sacrifice to save Antonio as an act of love for Bassanio. … Portia’s willingness to sacrifice for her new husband, even indirectly, demonstrates the genuine love she feels for him.\n\nIs Shylock a villain or victim?\n\nShylock is a combination of both victim and villain in The Merchant of Venice. He is a victim of discrimination and mistreated by Antonio and his daughter, Jessica. Shylock’s greedy, vengeful nature is what makes him a villain, which helps drive the plot of the play.\n\nWhy did Portia and Nerissa disguise?\n\nThis very sentiment is the primary motivation for the cross dressing of Portia and Nerissa in The Merchant of Venice. Portia understands that in order to help her husband’s friend Antonio, she must dress like a man in order to escape the strict limitations placed on women at the time (Belsey 639).\n\nIT\\'S FUN:  How much is a beer in Venice Italy?\n\nWhy did Portia trick Bassanio a ring?\n\nThe wedding ring Portia gives Bassanio symbolizes power. … When Antonio is unable to pay Shylock back his debt, Portia tricks everyone by dressing up like a male lawyer. She craftily uses the law to keep Shylock from cutting off a pound of Antonio’s flesh and steals Shylock’s wealth, claiming he’s an illegal immigrant.\n\nIs Portia Shylock daughter?\n\n\nWhy did Portia reject the Scottish Lord?\n\nAfter Portia lists why the Neapolitan prince, Count Palatine, and Falconbridge, the English baron are not fit to marry her, Nerissa asks Portia about the Scottish lord. … Rather than defend himself, the Scottish lord threatened to pay the Englishman back.\n\nWhat does Portia mean?\n\nIn Latin Baby Names the meaning of the name Portia is: An offering. Portia was a heroine in Shakespeare’s ‘The Merchant of Venice’.\n\nWhat was written in the silver casket?\n\nUp next is the silver casket, which bears the following inscription: “Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves.”\n\nWhy does Morocco reject the lead casket?\n\nPrince of morocco rejected lead casket as he thought it would be a sin to think that portrait of such a beautiful lady like portia would be inside such a cheap metal and also he thought that a wise lady like portia must be nothing less then gold.\n\nWhy does Arragon choose the silver casket?\n\nArragon rejects lead because of the ominous warning, and thinks that gold refers to the foolish populace. Instead he chooses silver which indicates he will receive what he deserves. Arragon is arrogant and proud. This is shown through his reaction to choosing the wrong casket.\n\nIT\\'S FUN:  How many Italian Americans were there in 1940?\nSunny Italy", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5439919233322144}
{"content": "Every day we see a lot of restaurants being born out of passion, but they go south in record time. Moreover, the pandemic has not been very kind to the hospitality industry and restaurants have been shut for months on end, making it highly challenging for restaurant owners to make ends meet. \n\nBut even without the pandemic, the restaurant industry has had a reputation for being very risky. Various statistics are being thrown on restaurant failure rates, some claiming as high as 80% -90% within a year. This 90% is attributed to the American Express commercial many years ago. However, various studies have busted this myth about what percentage of restaurants fail.\n\nThe National Restaurant Association of US places this number close to 60% within the first three years of operations. A study by Ohio State University in 2005, places closure rates at a similar percentage with 80% going out of business within five years. Forbes cites a conclusive study done with a larger data set in 2014 and puts the rate at 17%, nothing very different from other service industries. A good Samaritan has also compiled a list of closures by restaurants that appeared on Restaurant Impossible.\n\nIn this blog, we will be highlighting, in no particular order, all the major reasons that answer the question that haunts many – Why do restaurants fail?\n\n1. Business Acumen and Financial Management\n\nAccording to Lightspeed POS, a restaurant technology company in the USA, a lot of owners lack business and financial acumen. They enter with “their hearts rather than with the business sense necessary to make it happen”. Chef Robert Irvine, the English celebrity Chef states “inexperience of well-meaning owners” as the primary factor and adds, “Potential restaurateurs do not realize or appreciate the specific set of demands that come along with owning and running a restaurant. Once realized, it is often way too late.”\n\nOften, we see many wanting to start a restaurant due to their passion for food or being enamored by the glitz and glamour. They assume that this business is a high-margin one, without knowing the reality. In the USA, net profit is less than 10%. Unfortunately, in most cases, an entrepreneur’s passion exceeds one’s competence. A study by researchers at the University of Central Florida calls it “Entrepreneurial Incompetence”.\n\nHow to overcome this challenge: A great way to overcome your limitation in skills or competence is to either find a partner who possesses those complementary skills or engage a consultant/expert on a regular basis. In Bangalore, I have seen Chef Manjit and his team guide many top-notch restaurateurs right from inception to setup till execution. There are many talented and experienced consultants in this industry who can help where you lack till you learn the tricks of the trade. Of course, this comes at a cost, but it will be worth the investment.\n\n2. Accounting and Food Costing\n\nThe lack of awareness about food costing is a major reason why most restaurants fail. Chef Robert Irvine confirms this by saying, “So many times on the show – when asked about food cost, labor, and P&Ls [income statements] – the owners just look at me dumbfounded”. There is an element of naivety in this business, most owners don’t know their food cost and fix their selling price by comparing with other restaurants in their locality. \n\nOften this leads to depleted margins and worse yet the owners wouldn’t even know why. If you run a web search for “what percentage of restaurants fail in India” the numbers are alarmingly high especially because there is very little accounting involved when it comes to the purchases and the food costs. Even in technologically advanced countries such as the USA, most restaurants still don’t know their food costs and end up costing their food randomly. They just “make it up”, leaving money on the table as per Brian Buckley, Culinary Instructor at the ICE.\n\nA popular celebrity restaurant in Buffalo, New York has reported food costs exceeding 56% which is almost twice the industry average. It is needless to say that this particular restaurant has failed within 2 years of opening because of poor cost controls. Similarly, the failure of a popular nationwide restaurant chain, Victoria Station, was attributed to its high food cost resulting from selling prime ribs on its menu.\n\n\nHow to overcome this challenge: Steve Zagor, Dean at ICE (Institute of Culinary Education) explains in this video, that the number one thing you need to know to make profits is to “know your food and labor cost”. An easy way is to invest in an inventory management system that helps you keep an accurate account of all your food purchases and closing stock to understand how much of the supplies were utilized in the day. As theft and pilferage are rampant in this industry, having proper controls to track inventory regularly will make a huge difference.\n\n3. Customer Experience\n\nCustomer service is the number one element that requires the most attention as it can have the greatest impact on your success. Lightspeed quotes, “Customers need to feel that their hard-earned money has been spent in an establishment that appreciates their decision to eat there”. Chef Irvine sums it up by stating, “I don’t typically give restaurants a second chance if I’m not given a great experience the first time around”.\n\nMost restaurant failure stories start with “their customer experience was very poor”. The fact most restaurateurs forget is that people dine out at an establishment for that wonderful experience, to feel like a king or a queen. The key here is “experience”. And in order to offer a consistent experience, service standards must be established, delivered consistently, and reviewed regularly. It is a widely known fact that acquiring a new customer is far more expensive than retaining one. \n\nHow to overcome this challenge: Unskilled staff can make your restaurant service look substandard within seconds and reduce the likelihood of a customer returning next time. Not to forget the negative word-of-mouth publicity that they can unfurl. This makes it crucial to invest in equipping your staff with the necessary skills to handle customers the right way. According to Lightspeed, studies have shown that aiding your restaurant staff with tools such as continuous product training and mobile POS (mPOS) systems, allows them to perform consistently and at a high level of service. \n\n4. Food quality and Execution\n\nThis is probably the most common reason why food businesses fail. A customer who finds your restaurant food taste poor has almost negligible chances of returning. Inconsistency in food quality, taste, and service need to be corrected on priority if you want to build a positive reputation for your restaurant. I have often seen Chefs take feedback in their stride and perfect the offering.\n\nEven though a lot of effort goes into perfecting the recipe through trials before being officially placed on the menu, if the customers don’t like it, there is no point in it. Chef Irvine says, “More often it’s because of a breakdown in the chain of command and quality control. Day-in and day-out food preparation and presentation become routine – sometimes almost a factory-like motion – and can lead to steps being skipped and key ingredients missed over a period of time.” \n\nHow to overcome this challenge: If you want your guests to remember your restaurant for its food and keep coming back, don’t be afraid to get feedback from your customers to understand what they like and what they would like to be improved. This not just makes your guests feel valued but also enhances their overall dining experience. According to Chef Irvine, “It’s key to consistently re-evaluate dishes and the quality control measures that were set into place. I also insist on regular tastings before service to make sure that the quality of the product is top-notch!”\n\n5. Staff and Management\n\nStaff turnover is a huge issue in this industry, across the globe. Recruiting and training a new person is far more difficult and expensive than retaining. This more or less relates to the customer experience factor too. Good staff management is the key to a stellar customer experience. When you are unable to manage your staff, it not only leads to chaos in the restaurant but makes it difficult for you to expect dedication from your staff. \n\nMore often than not, poor alignment of goals can cause a restaurant to see a spike in conflicts between staff members. Without setting clear goals and expectations, it can become difficult to have a sureshot way of understanding the root cause of staff conflicts or decline in staff performance. In addition to this, if managers don’t have the necessary leadership skills to manage a team, your restaurant performance will deteriorate faster than you can imagine.\n\nHow to overcome this challenge: Think of you and your entire staff as a team. Good HR practices, well-planned shifts, regular training, and timely incentives will go a long way in retaining your staff. Appoint restaurant managers who are leaders, not dictators. “Managers who have walked a mile in the shoes of the people they are overseeing are more understanding, compassionate, and seek like-mindedness while providing insight into how best to relate to, approach, and motivate each member of their team”, says Chef Irvine. \n\n6. Location and Accessibility\n\nThe choice of location is expected to have a significant impact on the success or failure of a restaurant. A lot of businesses pick a popular location that is in the public eye but it costs them a fortune to lease the space, get permits to run a restaurant in that space, renovate it & maintain it. The high expenses make it difficult for them to make profits. On the contrary, some business owners do not research their targeted audience before choosing a location for their restaurant. If the location is not appropriate, you will see no footfall and it will lead to a huge loss of money.\n\nIt is best to first identify if the type of food you are serving will be appreciated in the neighborhood you have chosen. Secondly, will your customers be willing to come to the area you have chosen? And thirdly, you need to look at your competitors in the location you choose. If there are a lot of similar restaurants, it can mean a lot of competition for you. The success of a location depends not only on its physical site but also on its surrounding demographics. In other words, location is a complex construct that encompasses geographic, as well as demographic and psychographic variables. \n\nHow to overcome this challenge: A Lightspeed report states, “As a general guideline, your location should depend on the kind of restaurant that you’re opening. Restaurants that are looking to attract the under 25 year old crowd usually sell at a lower price point and need to be accessible on foot or by public transport. For more expensive restaurants catering to the over 25 year old crowd and families, parking accessibility is extremely important and may actually be a deciding factor in whether or not your establishment is successful. \n\n\nI have covered some of the critical aspects, taking inputs from various resources, and also attributed them. This list, while not exhaustive by any means, should be an indication for current and aspiring restaurateurs. With cut-throat competition and a lack of well-trained staff, it is not easy to build a great restaurant business. It takes patience to see steady results, but avoiding these above-mentioned mistakes can prevent you from joining the list of restaurants that close every year. \n\nEagleOwl offers you a free demo of our software, which will give you razor-sharp financial recommendations for your restaurant management.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8186395764350891}
{"content": "\n\nEveryone who volunteers for shifts are Recovering Addicts, many of whom called the Helpline themselves at some point. The NA Helpline is open from 10am until midnight, seven days a week, but if, for some reason, you get an answer-phone, please DO leave a message and we will get back to you, with the utmost discretion, as soon as possible.\n\nNA HELPLINE: Call 0300 999 1212\n\n\n\nWould you like to volunteer for a weekly, two hour shift at the Helpline? If you are a Recovering Addict with at least one year's clean time, you can start training now. Please email @email with your length of clean time, whether you are working the NA steps with an NA sponsor and your phone number.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6341739296913147}
{"content": "The TQC institute is focused on the development of the human being through it’s shadow with the aid of power plants, the faith and strength of Exu e PombaGira, while using and applying archaic techniques of extasis of brazilian and others aboriginal civilizations and the therapeutic psychology CNPJ: 35659292/0001-53\n\nTo access English-written pages, go to the Menus and follow the link highlighted in red on the pages.\n\nIn our Catacumba Journal you can find English versions of our publications.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000054836273193}
{"content": "\n標題: 薊馬傳播番茄斑萎病毒屬主要血清型廣泛性及專一性診斷工具之開發\nBroad-Spectrum and Specific Tools for Diagnosis of Different Serogroups of Thrips-Borne Tospoviruses\n作者: 詹富智\n關鍵字: 技術發展;Tospovirus;植物保護類;番茄斑萎病毒;病毒鑑定;血清製備;核酸選殖;核酸探針;Virus Identification;Antiserum Preparation;cDNA Cloning;Nucleic Acid Probe\n番茄斑萎病毒屬(Tospovirus)為一群帶有外套膜並可經薊馬傳播的病毒,在世界各地造成許多重要經濟作物重大損失,此病毒寄主範圍廣大,目前已有記載的達82科800餘種植物,包含茄科作物、葫蘆科作物、菊科作物、豆科作物等,並已成為此類作物生產限制因子之一.由於此病毒的寄主範圍非常廣泛,且病徵差異大,目前以血清類緣關係及核鞘蛋白(nucleocapsid protein, NP)核酸序列分析為主要分類依據.目前蕃茄斑萎病毒屬有十個不同的血清型(serogroup),最主要的四個血清型是血清型I、II、III及IV.第一血清型(serogroup I)以蕃茄斑萎病毒(TSWV)為代表,第二血清型(serogroup II)含花生輪點病毒(GRSV)及蕃茄黃化斑點病毒(TCSV).第三血清型(serogroup III)以鳳仙花壞疽斑點病毒(INSV)為代表,第四血清型(serogroup Ⅳ)含西瓜銀斑病毒(WSMV)及花生頂芽壞疽病毒(PBNV).由於此病毒顆粒具有套膜,粒子極不穩定,所以純化困難,抗血清製備不易,因此如何在核酸分子層次上研發病毒的檢測工具實為當務之急.此三年的研究計畫主要目的在開發蕃茄斑萎病毒屬主要血清型廣效性及專一性診斷之工具,包括 1) 研發簡併性(degenerate)引子作為廣效性檢測不同血清型之tospovirus病毒之工具; 2) 研發專一性單一血清型之病毒核酸探針; 3) 構築對特定血清型具有抗性的轉基因菸草來做生物分析,檢測各個不同血清型的tospovirus病毒; 4) 研發廣效性能夠檢測不同血清型tospovirus之抗血清,及專一檢測單一血清型之病毒抗血清.經由本計畫之研發,我們將能對台灣及全世界在田間tospovirus病害上提供簡易且精確快速之診斷工具.\n\nThe genus Tospovirus encompasses a group of enveloped plant viruses that cause great losses in many economically important crops worldwide and becomes to be the growth-limiting factor of many crops. Tospoviruses have a wide host range and are known to infect more than 800 different plant species within 82 families including Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Compositae, Leguminosae. Tospoviruses are transmitted by thrips. Since the very broad host range and the highly varied symptomology found within the genus, the serological relationships and sequence homology of the nucleocapsid (N) protein gene are important criteria for classifying the taxonomic position of a virus in the genus Tospovirus. Based on serological cross-reactivity and sequence homology of the N gene, ten serogroups have been recognized in the Tospovirus genus. The major serogroups are serogroup I (tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV), serogroup II (groundnut ringspot virus, GRSV; tomato chlorotic spot virus, TCSV), serogroup III (impatiens necrotic spot virus, INSV) and serogroup IV (watermelon silver mottle virus, WSMV; peanut bud necrosis virus, PBNV). Since the enveloped particles of tospoviruses are unstable and rapidly break down once outside the host tissue, it is difficult to prepare sufficient amount of whole virus particles suitable for immunization. Thus, develop approaches based on molecular biology techniques for the detection of tospoviruses become very important. The main objectives of this three-year proposal are to develop broad-spectrum and specific tools for diagnosis of different serogroups of thrips-borne tospoviruses. We will 1) design degenerated primers for broad-spectrum identification and diagnosis of different serogroups of tospoviruses; 2) develop nucleic acid probes or primers for individual serogroup of tospoviruses; 3) establish a simple and fast approach to detect and differentiate tospoviruses using transgenic tobacco with specific resistance to TSWV, INSV, GRSV, and WSMV; 4) generate antisera which can broad-spectrum and specifically react with different serogroups of tospoviruses. Though these efforts, we will be able to provide easy and reliable tools for detection and diagnosis of different serogroups of tospoviruses in Taiwan and worldwide.\nURI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/58006\n其他識別: 89生技-2.2-檢-65\nAppears in Collections:植物病理學系\n\nShow full item record\nTAIR Related Article\n\nGoogle ScholarTM\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7371984720230103}
{"content": "Uncovering cellular mechanisms of genetic skin diseases\n\nNorthwestern Medicine investigators have discovered a novel mechanism linking an intercellular adhesion molecule with genetic inflammatory skin diseases, according to findings published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.\n\nMedical research\n\nSynthetic tissue model with blood vessels developed\n\nUsing lab-created tissue to heal or replace damaged organs is one of the great visions for the future of medicine. Synthetic materials could be suitable as scaffolding for tissue because, unlike natural tissues, they remain ...\n\nMedical research\n\nShootin1a—the missing link underlying learning and memory\n\nIn neurons, changes in the size of dendritic spines—small cellular protrusions involved in synaptic transmission—are thought to be a key mechanism underlying learning and memory. However, the specific way in which these ...\n\n\nNew antibody rationally designed for better tumor inhibition\n\nRecently, Prof. Xie Can from the High Magnetic Field Laboratory of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS), in a collaboration with Prof. Yan Xiyun's lab from the Institute of Biophysics, reported the structural ...\n\n\nAstrocytes identified as master 'conductors' of the brain\n\nIn the orchestra of the brain, the firing of each neuron is controlled by two notes—excitatory and inhibitory—that come from two distinct forms of a cellular structure called synapses. Synapses are essentially the connections ...\n\n\nFever alters immune cells so they can better reach infections\n\nFever is known to help power up our immune cells, and scientists in Shanghai have new evidence explaining how. They found in mice that fever alters surface proteins on immune cells like lymphocytes to make them better able ...\n\n\nDiffusible guidance molecule that divides the brain\n\nBoundaries between different regions of the brain are essential for the brain to function. Research to date has shown that molecular machinery located at the cell membrane, such as cell adhesion molecules, are responsible ...\n\nParkinson's & Movement disorders\n\nBiomarkers link fatigue in cancer, Parkinson's\n\n\n\nNeuronal 'barcodes' shape complex networks in the brain\n\nThe brain is an enormously complex organ. Understanding how billions of brain cells make precise connections is a major challenge for neuroscientists. Professor Joris de Wit and his team (VIB-KU Leuven) have unraveled a molecular ...\n\npage 1 from 6", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993366003036499}
{"content": "Job was saved successfully.\nJob was removed from Saved Jobs.\n\nJob Details Saudi Arabia\n\nProcess Engineer (36de90e88572)\n\nArchitecture and Engineering\n\n\n\n\nRiyadh, Egypt\n\nAs a Process Engineer, you will be responsible for developing and implementing process strategies, managing process resources, optimizing current processes, and maintaining process documents. Ultimately, your job is to maintain the efficiency of production in order to reduce costs.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7108602523803711}
{"content": "Crossfire War: Japan Seeks Reassurance on Oil Supply\n\nCrossfire War – Eurasia Theatre: Tokyo – Singapore/Riyadh – Islamabad; Japan Seeks Reassurance on Oil Supply as Saudi Crown Prince Embarks on Three Nation Tour\n\nNight Watch: TOKYO – The first stop for Saudi Crown Prince Sultan Ibn Abdul Aziz, on his three nation tour, was Tokyo where I suspect he attempted to reassure Emperor Akihito and Foreign Minister Taro Aso that there will be no interruption of the constant supply of oil from the Persian Gulf, either from Iran – Saudi Arabia or any of the other Gulf states to Japan.\n\nThe official reason for the Crown Prince Sultan’s visit to Tokyo was close to the truth; to discuss bilateral relations and international -regional issues. Behind the scenes I assume the concerns from Tokyo were expressed more frankly since they realize Tehran intends to display the accuracy of its nuclear-missile program as they upgrade their attacks against the West and India to the level of full scale war.\n\nEmperor Akihito and Foreign Minister Aso understandably want to know could that mean the massive energy trade between Japan and the Middle East will be caught in a crossfire. Tokyo knows that it is impossible to give a satisfactory answer diplomatically or frankly since wars, even small ones, never happen as neatly as they are planned. Even during the Iran/Iraq War of 1980-88, though the fighting never went beyond those two countries, international commerce passing through the Persian Gulf was attacked regularly by both sides. And they attacked ships no matter who owned them or where they were chartered. Riyadh is aware that with the economic reality Japan lives under they cannot tolerate being without access to the Persian Gulf.\n\nRiyadh/Tokyo are also aware that World War III is being fought on a much vaster scale, one that will encompass the greater part of Eurasia and that there is no nice neat outcome, especially since nuclear weapons are going to be used. Tokyo/Riyadh know that calling for a diplomatic, peaceful solution to Tehran’s nuclear confrontation with the West-Russia is just a diplomatic smokescreen, a mirage that will vanish as will the snows of Kashmir in May and with it a lot of whatever there is left of stability.\n\nThe Emperor and Foreign Minister may have stated that Tokyo will have no other choice but to consider military measures, in association with other Allied governments, to guarantee their continued access to Mideast oil. One of those Allied capitals is Singapore, the next stop for the Crown Prince, and they have identical concerns as Tokyo, which is why for the last several years they have increased their military budget and since 2001 increased their maritime maneuvers with Allied nations.\n\nThe last stop for Crown Prince Sultan will be Islamabad where though there have been serious military cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, Islamabad may not want to see much maritime traffic attacked either knowing the negative economic impact that will have on them. If Pakistan believes attacks against commercial shipping is getting out of hand, on the part of Tehran-Riyadh, they will reduce their military cooperation with both countries. Islamabad realizes that initial Jihad successes are one thing but a second Persian Empire is something quite different. Pakistan has not forgotten the first one, which can be very dictatorial economically.\n\nNight Watch Information Service\n\nBased in Flossmoor,IL 60422.\n\n\ne-mail:[email protected]\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7723461389541626}
{"content": "What Is Nimiq Coin? Ways To Use Nimiq Cryptocurrency? How To Mine Nimiq Crypto? Nimiq News. How To Buy Nimiq Coin?\n\nReading Time: 3 minutes ;  Published: 8 months ago on May 29, 2021\n\nIf you are looking for information on what Is Nimiq coin, then you have come to the right place. This article will also tell you how to mine Nimiq crypto and Nimiq news. By the way, if you are thinking about investing in NIM coins, then you will be interested on how to buy Nimiq coin on StealthEX. So let’s find out more about Nimiq cryptocurrency.\n\nWhat Is Nimiq?\n\nNimiq is a decentralized and censor-resistant banking system that uses the NIM coin for transactions. This platform differs from its rivals in its innovative browser-based approach. That's why users can connect directly to the blockchain via a web browser and have no intermediaries.\n\nNimiq Cryptocurrency Brief History \n\nThe project was developed with funds raised during an ICO in the middle of 2017 by the Nimiq Foundation, registered in Switzerland. The Nimiq core network was released on April 14, 2018.\n\nTesting of the Nimiq 2.0 network began in late 2019, with a full transition in 2021. This version has a Hybrid Model where the Accounts Tree lets members access all transactions easier and get all advantages of an account-based model.\n\nFeatures Of The Project\n\nNimiq is the first blockchain-based browser. So, Nimiq-based applications can be opened directly in the browser, locally, with no need to download any extra programs, or server-side applications. If a user has a server-side app, he should use the Nimiq Node.js client.\n\nAs a result, everyone is allowed to integrate it into any existing application. Synchronization with Nimiq takes seconds and works with fast bandwidth. It is perfect for mobile and progressive web apps.\n\nWhat Is NIM Token?\n\nThe NIMIQ token is a native Nimiq coin. Its main idea is that it can be used as a digital asset. A total of 2.52 billion tokens were created during the release of the Mainnet.\n\nThis end goal is the same as other cryptocurrencies such as BTCLTC, and many others. However, the truth is that no cryptocurrency can be considered real digital cash right now.\n\nThe reason is that many merchants still don't accept it, which makes it nearly impossible to buy anything with cryptocurrencies.\n\nHow To Mine Nimiq Crypto?\n\nNIMIQ mining can be done via the NIMIQ Desktop Miner. So, it's possible to get tokens in the background while working. To start mining, users have to just paste their wallet code and preferred mining pool information.\n\nBy default, a user runs a “dumb node” connected to the network. To join it, a miner has to switch to a backbone node.\n\nNimiq Wallet \n\nAfter that, it's possible to use hardware wallets, such as Ledger Nano S. What's more, developers are going to release their native mobile app in 2021. This NIMIQ wallet will provide all features of Nimiq 2.0, OASIS and FastSpot.\n\nWays To Use Nimiq?\n\nThere are several ways to use NIMIQ cryptocurrency:\n\n  1. Online banking. NIMIQ allows users to pay with decentralized money. Merchants can integrate it through APIs or store plugins.\n  2. Digital Money. You can send and receive NIMIQ cryptocurrency, and transfers abroad will not only be profitable but also secure.\n  3. Donations. Philanthropy with NIMIQ is possible and active thanks to ImpactX Foundation. Their job is to attract investment in charities, vet companies, and raise money for really important charitable projects.\n  4. Vote with NIMIQ. Users can protect democratic processes with tamper-proof voting.\n\nNimiq Price Prediction\n\nAfter the platform was launched, a NIMIQ price didn't change for a long time. Yet, it started growing in the middle of 2021. Now it's still rising, and it will get higher if the developers achieve their goals.\n\nIn 2021, the team is going to upgrade Nimiq 2.0, add private transactions on their blockchain and release the FastSwap widget that will allow users to see a current NIMIQ coin price and buy this token directly from their bank accounts. \n\nWhen Nimiq 2.0 is released, developers are going to concentrate on a UTXO-Tree. It's a combination of the BTC UTXO scheme and ETH Accounts Tree. This data structure will help the Nimiq blockchain prepare for private transactions and future scaling solutions. \n\nNimiq Summary \n\nOverall, NIMIQ has all chances to become a rival for more popular digital assets. However, it remains to be seen if the system is ever completed and if Nimiq ever gets the recognition it seeks.\n\nHow To Buy Nimiq Coin?\n\nNIMIQ coin exchange is available on over a dozen platforms, including SteathEX. It allows everyone to buy NIMIQ with no registration.\n\nThe process takes just a few minutes, just go to StealthEX.io and follow these easy steps:\n\n  1. Choose the pair and the amount for your exchange. For example ETH to NIM.\n  3. Move your cryptocurrency for the exchange.\n  4. Receive your NIM coins.\n\nAlso, you can study a detailed article with an exchange guide or watch a tutorial video on StealthEX's YouTube channel.\n\nSource: https://www.publish0x.com/stealthex/what-is-nimiq-coin-ways-to-use-nimiq-cryptocurrency-how-to-m-xwqjvde", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.705692708492279}
{"content": "How to Demonstrate Positive Attitude at Work\n\nKeeping a Positive Attitude at Work | List of Positive Attitude at Work Examples | Positive Attitude in the Workplace\n\nThe number one factor for job satisfaction is attitude. Having a healthy and positive attitude at work can help you achieve your goals and improve relationships with your coworkers, which will make the workplace more enjoyable.  To demonstrate a positive attitude at work example can be just putting a smile on your face and greet a coworker. It sounds simple, but you’d be surprised how far it can take you in the workplace. A positive mindset will have a profound impact on the quality of your work and career.\n\nWhat is a Positive Attitude?\n\nA positive attitude is the ability to see the bright side of a situation and focus on it. It also helps when you remember that challenges are inevitable, but they don’t have to be debilitating. Having a positive attitude at work can help you better handle stressful situations and take on new challenges with ease.\n\nEmployees who exhibit positive attitudes at work tend to have a lot of confidence and optimism, and they often maintain hope that any challenging circumstances are just temporary, will eventually improve.\n\nIt is very important that you should always demonstrate a positive attitude at work and make an impression on your boss, colleagues, and others.\n\nHere are 19 easy ways to demonstrate positive attitude at work:\n\n1. Be Honest with Yourself\n\nBe honest with yourself, don’t pretend. People know when they see someone acting or putting on smiles that don’t seem real. Showing fake positivity is the same thing.\n\nThe first thing to keep in mind when you’re demonstrating a positive attitude at work is that it’s not about pretending.\n\nIt doesn’t mean you have to hide your feelings or pretend everything is perfect all the time. Instead, it means focusing on positivity and being proactive with solutions rather than dwelling on negativity.\n\nYou needn’t worry about being seen happy or even enthusiastic.  Just be positive and don’t forget to keep an open mind all the time and go with the flow!\n\n2. Be Unflappable\n\nBe unflappable but keep calm. Staying cool under pressure means you control yourself and can even influence others to remain calm when things at work get a little hectic.  Someone with a positive attitude doesn’t let a heated colleague force them to lose their cool.\n\nIn fact, you need to take the responsibility of calming colleagues down when they start thinking the world is falling apart because of their situations.\n\nRelated: How to Demonstrate Honesty and Integrity in the Workplace\n\n3. Stay Positive and Avoid Complaining\n\nIf you want to progress and have a successful career, it’s important to maintain an optimistic attitude at work.\n\nFor instance, if your boss tells you that they need something by 2:00 pm and then it turns out that will be impossible for some reason, don’t get upset and complain about how unfair the situation is.\n\nYes, you are up against deadlines or unrealistic goals, but don’t complain. It’s just there isn’t enough time in the day to get everything done.\n\nSo, ask yourself if there are any other options to meet the deadline and then find a way of working towards getting closer to it as much as you possibly can.\n\nRead also: How to Deal with Employees Who Don’t Follow Instructions\n\n4. Check on Your Behaviours an Ongoing Basis\n\nYou may not think your attitude has much of an impact on others, but it can affect them. It goes largely unnoticed every day how much impact your attitude can have on other team members.\n\nGood and bad attitudes are both a factor in creating an environment for the whole team. Your outlook affects the way you interact with them and how they react to you in return.\n\nIf a work colleague is down or negative for whatever reason, their words are more likely to come off as abrasive than funny because they are focused on themselves. So, your positive attitude will influence them – even when their mood isn’t matching yours!\n\n5. Use a Constructive Language\n\nWith all the different things you have to say in a work environment, it’s not always about what you’re saying. It can also be how your message comes across: is it positive and constructive? Is there any negativity or anger involved in its delivery?\n\nYou might think that this doesn’t make much of a difference but using positive language is one way that can make all the difference when persuading someone in the workplace.\n\nWhen communicating with others at work, try to use more constructive language because it will often get better responses than a negative ones.\n\nIf you can’t express yourself properly, then it’s going to be difficult for other people to understand what you’re trying to say. Make sure that you speak clearly so that others can understand where you are coming from.\n\n6. Share Your Knowledge with Others\n\nSharing your skills and knowledge is a great way to demonstrate a positive mindset that builds stronger relationships with your co-workers.\n\nSometimes you may not be able to help your work colleagues actively, but there are other ways you can do it. You can share knowledge and skills with them so that they become more competent in doing their job.\n\nDemonstrate that you work in a place where everyone can share their ideas, experiences, and expertise with others in an organized and friendly way.\n\nYour work colleagues will appreciate the effort that you make and more likely to return the favor in the future.\n\n7. Set a Goal for Each Day at Work\n\nCreate a list of things that you want to do and choose one to focus on or complete each day. By setting a goal and working on it every day, it becomes a daily positive activity.\n\nSetting a personal goal can be an excellent way to maintain positivity and self-esteem. It can help you to focus on what’s good rather than the negative thoughts about failure.\n\nEven if your desired outcome isn’t reached it will feel like something positive has been achieved which is more powerful sometimes than success!\n\nRead more: 9 Essential Core Working Competencies\n\n8. Volunteer for Work that no One Else Want to Do\n\nIn almost every workplace, there are certain jobs that no one likes to do. Sometimes this is because they’re difficult or tedious, but more often, it’s simply because people don’t want to take on those particular tasks.\n\nUsually, people with a positive attitude take on any work without complaint because they know how important it is.\n\nWhen your boss needs a volunteer, be the first one to step up. Not only will this show them that you’re eager and willing to complete the task, but it’ll also project your positivity in front of your colleagues.\n\n9. Respond to Emails Promptly\n\nEmails are an integral part of the modern way of working. But they are time-consuming, frustrating, and can be a time-sink or productivity killer.\n\nEmails are like water that drips on your head, and you don’t want to take off the bucket because it’s not worth it.\n\nMany people in the workplace don’t want to receive or have to respond to emails.  You might think of them as a nuisance or mere interruption during work hours, but emails provide you with vital information you would otherwise miss out on if you don’t respond promptly.\n\nIt demonstrates your good attitude towards communicating with other people and respect their time when a sender doesn’t have to wait long for your reply to complete their work. People know that they can rely on you to complete their work.\n\n10. Be Enthusiastic About Your Work\n\nBeing enthusiastic about your work can make you more productive, happier and boost your career prospects. Your enthusiasm drives you to work diligently and harder to get the job done even when facing obstacles.\n\nHaving the enthusiasm while working on tasks not only boosts motivation but also helps your concentration. And you take pride when you complete the job. Having enthusiasm for your work can also increase your chances of getting a promotion.\n\n11. Present Yourself Appropriately\n\nDon’t let your body language show laziness or negativity that will send the wrong message to others. Always use appropriate body language when you are at work.\n\nFor example, avoid slouching, crossing your arms over your chest, and yawning all the time because even if unintentional, it can make others perceive that something may be wrong with you. And they will not want to talk anymore with you. Also, they can think that you are not interested in work.\n\nAlways keep a good posture for people to assume you are interested and invested in what they have to say. Also, present yourself positively at work by keeping visible but relaxed and show your confidence.\n\n12. Smile and Greet People as They Come into Office\n\nSmiling and greeting people makes all the difference in how they perceive you. Greeting them as they come into the office creates a welcoming atmosphere where people feel like they belong.\n\nA smile on your face is not just an act of kindness or a friendly gesture but also a good sign that you are happy and enjoying being at work.\n\nIt shows that you are a positive, welcoming person who is enjoying your job. It also demonstrates that you are an easy-going person who makes everyone more comfortable to work with every day.\n\nRead: 16 Character Traits of a Hard Worker\n\n13. Offer Your Opinion and Listen to Others’ Perspectives\n\nYour point of view has value! It is good to share your perspectives and opinions, but it is also equally critical to listen to others.\n\nIf you’re asked for an input, do it in a professional way that is convincing or explanatory so they can get the best idea of where you stand on an issue. But it’s a good practice to listen to everyone involved when they share their thoughts and ideas.\n\n14. Approach Every Challenge with Optimism\n\nYou have the choice to be optimistic or pessimistic. If you chose optimism over pessimism, not only will the workplace be your oyster but also a successful one.\n\nAlmost every workplace has obstacles that can feel like an abyss if you do not have a positive attitude to conquer them. Optimism will allow you to look beyond new challenges and turns fear into the hope of succeeding.\n\nIf something goes wrong or facing too many obstacles at work, instead of seeing failure, focus on what you can learn from the experience so when it happens again, you know how to deal with the issue.\n\nAlways look beyond the current situation even when facing a challenging time maintain an optimistic outlook.\n\n15. Put Yourself Into a High Energy State\n\nIf you want to be regarded highly at work, do your job. But what is the secret to getting things done? The answer is simple: put your heart into it. When you’re passionate about what you do, high-energy levels can be a boon. One of the most important aspects of getting success at work is passion.\n\nIf you’re passionate about your work, put yourself into a high-energy state to reach that level that pushes you to go above and beyond on tasks at hand.\n\nAnd when you get excited about your work output, whatever you tell others will be more convincing because people are typically receptive to excitement.\n\n16. Associate Yourself with People who are Excellent at Work\n\nYou never want to surround yourself with people who won’t help you grow, improve performance and profile or protect your reputation.\n\nWhen choosing people to associate with, consider how they will contribute positively to your overall work-life profile in the workplace.\n\nSo, to improve your professional manners and positive outlook, associating yourself only with talented individuals who are open-minded, respectful, and eager for new knowledge. They will help you raise a positive image and possibly put you in a better position for a promotion.\n\n17. Be Confident but Respectful to Everyone\n\nThere are many reasons why people miss out on promotions for higher positions at work. And one of those is that they don’t act, behave professionally, or treat others with respect.\n\nYou may be thinking you are assertive, but in reality, you are arrogant. Being arrogant and dismissive, you are just striving for your glory, so don’t be rude to your colleagues.\n\nOne of the best ways to demonstrate a positive professional attitude at work is to show respect towards your colleagues and others because it will make them more likely to follow suit in return.\n\nYes, it’s not always easy being confident without looking arrogant, but certainly, there needs to be some balance because there is a line between confident and arrogant.\n\nConfidence is a positive trait that can lead even others around you into action if they see that you are inspiring. But arrogance will hinder you in every aspect of your professional life and is something that you need to check on an ongoing basis.\n\nRead also: How Do You Set Your Expectations for a Team\n\n18. Follow the Instructions\n\nSometimes your boss will ask you to do something on a project and doesn’t have a full understanding of it or why what they are asking you to do will not work. So, be positive when this happens, tell your boss politely that what they asking is not going to work and provide a suggestion.\n\nIf they reject your alternative, there are times where you just need to follow the instructions and do what your manager asks anyway.\n\n19. Be Diplomatic Instead of Embarrassing Others\n\nYou may think that your boss or colleague is incompetent, but they could be just as knowledgeable, or even more. Just because someone lacks your level of specific knowledge means the person knows nothing at all.\n\nPeople have different opinions on what it means to be competent. Some think that being technically skilled on some tasks or jobs makes them more competent overall, but not necessarily true.\n\nSo, be diplomatic and only bring up your solutions, ideas, or thoughts when they seem relevant rather than trying to ridicule your boss, colleagues or others for lacking your expertise.\n\nThey may not have the same level of knowledge as you in certain areas, but it doesn’t mean embarrassing them for lacking skills.\n\n\nYour mindset at work must be positive and relevant if you want to succeed in your career. Your attitude impacts the mood of those around you, and it can be contagious.\n\nIt’s also more likely to lead to greater productivity or creativity when you’re in a good mood.\n\nIt is essential to have a positive attitude at work because it creates an atmosphere of optimism and happiness.\n\nYou can easily demonstrate a positive attitude at work by greeting colleagues with enthusiasm, praising others’ efforts, volunteering for tasks, or maintaining eye contact during conversations.\n\nYou can also complement others on their work ethic or appearance, laughing at jokes even if they aren’t funny to you personally. The list is extensive but those are some of the positive attitude at work examples.\n\nIf you have read this article, please let us know what you think in the comment box below\n\nLeave a Reply\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7240402698516846}
{"content": "Bangladesh, Disasters - natural and man-made, Economic, International, Life as it is, Political\n\nIPCC issued a ‘code red’ alert\n\nHuman-induced climate change is ravaging our planet and every country, including Bangladesh, is struggling to deal with its impacts\n\nAs the world battles record-shattering heat waves, calamitous droughts, deadly floods and landscape-altering wildfires, a roughly 4,000-page report released on August 9, 2021 by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) spells out, in unequivocal terms, how anthropogenic climate change is ravaging our planet. Prepared by IPCC’s Working Group I and described by its authors as a “code red for humanity,” the report warns that global temperatures will likely to rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2040 if warming continues at the current rate. This is the threshold value agreed upon in 2015 at the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) in Paris.\n\nKey takeaways from the IPCC report\n> Climate change is a reality and it is going to get worse\n> Humans are responsible for the “widespread, rapid and intensifying” effects of climate change, and some of them are irreversible\n> Extreme weather is on the rise and will keep getting worse\n> Oceans have warmed, their acidification has increased, and there has been a drop in Arctic sea ice\n> Glaciers are melting at an accelerated pace\n> Sea-level rise will be worse than once thought\n> We must cut greenhouse gas emissions now, before brutal weather becomes more prevalent and more destructive\n> Tipping points, or cut-offs—which, when exceeded, will set off self-perpetuating irreversible loops in the natural world—have a “low likelihood,” but they cannot be completely ruled out\n\nAfter the report was made public, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said, “The alarm bells are deafening, and the evidence is irrefutable: greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel burning and deforestation are choking our planet and putting billions of people at immediate risk.” Many media outlets did not mince words to describe the nightmarish scenario painted in the report about the future of our planet. The frontpage headline in The New York Times read, “A Hotter Future Is Certain, Climate Panel Warns. But How Hot Is Up to Us.” The Atlantic described the crisis with two words: “It’s Grim.” One of the authors of IPCC’s 2001 report told CNN, “Bottom line is that we have zero years left to avoid dangerous climate change, because it’s here.” On the other hand, in an opinion piece in the conservative The Wall Street Journal, a physicist expressed scepticism about coverage by the media. He wrote, “Despite constant warnings of catastrophe, things aren’t anywhere near as dire as the media say.”\n\nEight years in the making, the report essentially validates the seemingly bleak future that many of us foresaw with trepidation. It also confirms what scientists had predicted even before coal-fired power plants were built. In 1856, American scientist Eunice Foote was the first to describe the extraordinary power of carbon dioxide—the driving force of global warming—to absorb heat. The first quantitative estimate of climate change influenced by carbon dioxide was made in 1895 by Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist and Nobel laureate.\n\nFor the general public, physicist James Hansen of NASA sounded the alarm about climate change after his testimony to the US Congress in June 1988 on the detrimental effects of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. Yet in 1995, the IPCC is on record stating that the ability to connect climate change to human activities is “currently limited.” This time around, the IPCC admits that they can now link recent natural disasters with climate change in a way that they have not been able to before. What an about-turn!\n\nThe latest IPCC report is a stark reminder of what we are experiencing today—scorching summers roasting millions of people worldwide, out-of-control wildfires, protracted droughts, widespread famine, killer storms, torrential rainfall followed by cataclysmic floods, and more. These are among the most visible and damaging signs that the Earth’s climate is changing for the worse as a result of burning fossil fuels. And all these weather-related events are happening because the world warmed by a “mere” 1.1 degrees Celsius since the Industrial Revolution. Clearly, with each passing day, these events will become more intense, turbocharged, amplified, and worse.\n\nThanks to the report, many Republicans in the US Congress, who for decades disputed the existence of climate change, no longer deny that the Earth is heating up because of greenhouse gas emissions. Or perhaps the statement from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration—that July was the world’s hottest month ever recorded—forced them to acknowledge climate change. However, they are still unwilling to abandon fossil fuels.\n\nSince the 1980s, emissions, particularly of carbon dioxide, have ballooned to unprecedented levels despite repeated, and at times frantic, warnings from scientists about “civilisation-shaking” catastrophes. Scientists at the International Energy Agency say that emissions of carbon dioxide “are on course to surge by 1.5 billion tonnes in 2021, the second-largest increase in history, reversing most of last year’s decline caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.”\n\nClimate is controlled by how much of the Sun’s heat arrives at and remains trapped near the Earth’s surface. Because the Sun is expected to shine at the minimum for another five billion years, we can envisage no major changes in the incoming heat for many thousands of years to come. Thus, the changes we will see in climate from now until 2050, a cut-off year determined at COP21 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero, will mostly depend on how much of the arriving heat is retained by the Earth’s surface.\n\nHaving said that, even if the goals of COP21 are met, the Earth will still be warmer in the future than it is today and the warming trend will continue because it takes a long time for the Earth’s climate to adjust to the changes in its energy budget, resulting from increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Besides, if emissions of carbon dioxide dropped to zero tomorrow, climate change will continue to play out for centuries because the greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere have lifetimes of hundreds and thousands of years. Given this circumstance, we can still keep warming below catastrophic levels by going carbon negative together with zero emission. Carbon negative means removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than adding to it.\n\nClimate change and Bangladesh\n\nAs for Bangladesh, it is among the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Although the global share of carbon dioxide emissions by Bangladesh is a meagre 0.21 percent, climate change has already been inflicting untold miseries on its people. The government has identified floods, cyclones, droughts, tidal surges, tornadoes, river erosion, water logging, rising sea level and soil salinity as major hazards that are behind a shift in migration and increasing poverty.\n\nBangladesh has a hot climate, with summer temperatures that can hit 45 degrees Celsius. In a world that is hotter by 1.5 to two degrees Celsius, heat waves will break new records, with more than half of summers being abnormally hot. Northern Bangladesh will enter a new climatic regime, with temperatures above levels not seen in the past 100 years. In light of this fact, the government is rightfully demanding that industrialised nations, who are also the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, reduce their planet-warming pollution without further delay, compensate poor countries for the damages caused, and fund them so that they can be better prepared for a perilous future.\n\nIn the past few years, the Bangladesh government made significant advances in disaster risk reduction. It has constructed a series of multi-purpose buildings that are used as storm shelters during cyclones, significantly reducing mortality. Notwithstanding, the damage and loss of income due to climate change is on the rise. Nevertheless, if Bangladesh wants to become a middle-income country, the government should focus on mitigation along with adaptation, and move away from coal-fired power plants.\n\nOn a different note, the amount of methane emitted by Bangladesh is so high that the country is now becoming a significant contributor to environmental degradation. Methane is a greenhouse gas that can cause 28 times as much warming as an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide over a period of 100 years. According to IPCC, the concentration of methane in the atmosphere is higher now than at any time in the last 800,000 years.\n\nMelting of glaciers and ice sheets\n\nA few words about the effects of global warming on one of the primary sources of fresh water are in order here. Out of the 71 percent of water that make up the Earth’s surface, the vast majority, over 96 percent, is non-drinkable saline water in seas and oceans. Just 3.5 percent is fresh water, but a minuscule amount—approximately one percent—are in freshwater lakes, streams and in the atmosphere. The bulk of the fresh water, almost 70 percent, is trapped in ice and glaciers. While most of the ice is in the Arctic, Antarctic and Greenland, some are scattered as glaciers in the mountains around the world.\n\nThe glaciers we see today are remnants of the past Ice Age, an alternating period of melting and freezing that lasted about a million years. Yielding only to the warmth of the Sun’s rays, these giant rivers of ice grind their way to the sea, crushing everything in their path, scouring the landscape, shaping mountain peaks and carving broad valleys.\n\nConsidered to be the “gold standard for measuring climate change,” glaciers are a natural data bank. In between their thick layers of compacted snow, glaciers hold records of volcanic eruptions, chemicals in the air and changes in the atmosphere. They reflect variations in the pattern of weather and climate over long periods of time.\n\nGlaciers feed many of the world’s important river systems, including the Brahmaputra, Ganges and Indus, and directly or indirectly supply millions of people with food, energy, clean air and incomes. Communities living at the foothills of large mountains use glaciers as a source of water.\n\nAcross the high mountain region from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayas, which stretches from Afghanistan in the west to Myanmar in the east, air temperatures have risen by nearly two degrees since the start of the 20th century. In response, glaciers are melting and retreating, permafrost is thawing and weather patterns are becoming more erratic, disrupting previously reliable water sources for millions and triggering more natural disasters. Scientists are worried that the impacts will hit not just those living in the mountains, but also millions of people in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan living in the river valleys below.\n\nMelting of glaciers has another effect. More melting means more water pools in lakes on top of the glaciers or at their lower snouts. Since the late 1970s, the number of glacial lakes across the Himalayas in Nepal has more than doubled. These lakes are often growing so fast and hold so much water that they have gushed through the rock piles holding them back, resulting in devastating floods. Additionally, steep slopes that were locked in place by frozen soil have thawed, causing rockfalls, collapsing terrains, avalanches and mud slides.\n\nBecause of global warming, ice sheets are melting at breakneck speed and will continue to melt. Indeed, a historic heat wave in July melted ice in Greenland large enough to flood the entire state of Florida with well-nigh two inches of water. At the same time, extreme flooding from higher sea level will continue to get more frequent, and the sea level itself will continue to rise well into the next century, mainly because of thermal expansion due to the amount of heat the oceans have absorbed so far.\n\nWidespread loss of ice sheets will likely alter climate in other complex ways. For example, their white surfaces help to keep our climate relatively mild by reflecting the Sun’s rays. When they melt, darker exposed surfaces will absorb and retain more heat, thereby raising global temperatures.\n\nIt is now a truism that global warming begets more warming. Therefore, the effects of climate change will worsen with every fraction of a degree of warming. Even if we limit warming to 1.5 degrees, the kinds of extreme weather events we are experiencing this year, in winter and summer alike, will become more severe and more recurrent. Beyond 1.5 degrees, scientists say the climate system will be unrecognisable. In all likelihood, it will lead to the disappearance of small island nations and low-lying coastal countries, as well as unleash tens of millions of climate refugees upon an unprepared world.\n\nWhat will be the response of our leaders and policymakers after they read the IPCC report? It will not be an exaggeration to say that world leaders, who are under tremendous pressure to deliver on promises made at COP21, cannot distinguish the divide between rhetoric and reality. Hence, at COP26, to be held in Glasgow, Scotland later this year, we should not expect any firm commitment from them to save the world. Instead, their speeches will be like the ones given at past climate-related summits—”full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”\n\nFinally, the well-researched and well-intentioned report on climate change and recommendations for mitigation and adaptation contained therein can, metaphorically speaking, be characterised as a “recovery mission” rather than a “rescue mission.”\n\n\n\nSister, my Sister\n\n\n\nআমি তোমারি মাটির কন্যা        \n\nজননী বসুন্ধরা !!\n\nতবে আমার মানব জন্ম\n\nকেন বঞ্চিত করো ?\n\nTranslated in English, it may read like this:\n\nI am the product of your soil, Mother Earth,\n\nthen why do you deprive me of my human life?\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nআমরা এমনি এসে ভেসে যাই\n\nআলোর মতন, হাসির মতন\n\nকুসুমগন্ধ রাশির মতন\n\nহাওয়ার মতন, নেশার মতন\n\nঢেউয়ের মতন ভেসে যাই\n\nআমরা এমনি এসে ভেসে যাই\n\nTranslated in English, it may look like:\n\n“We just come and float away\n\n            like the ray of light, like a smile,\n\n            like the sweet smell of a fragrant flower,\n\n            like a breeze, like an intoxication,\n\nlike the crest of a wave,\n\n            We just come and float away.”\n\nDr A Rahman is an author and a columnist\n\nBangladesh, Cultural, International, Life as it is, Literary\n\nMita Haque – the obituary\n\nMita Haque, the eminent Rabindra Sangeet singer\n\nMita Haque, one of the foremost Rabindra Sangeet singers not only in Bangladesh but also in West Bengal of India had sadly passed away only at the age of 59 at 6:15 am on 11 April, 2021 in Dhaka. It is a great loss, almost irreparable loss, to the Tagore song lovers all over the world. The inconsolable grief of the people of Bangladesh and of West Bengal at her demise is heart rending to watch.\n\nMita Haque was born on 6th September, 1962 in Dhaka in a very music-oriented family where songs, music, performing arts etc were parts of life. Her father was an enthusiast musical instrumentalist. But the major influence on her life came from her paternal uncle, Mr Waheedul Haque and his wife, Dr Sanjida Khatun, both of them were stalwarts in vocal music. Waheedul Haque must have sensed her talent at an early age in vocal songs, particularly Tagore songs, and encouraged her to follow it up.\n\nAs Mita Haque herself reminisced in her later life that even before she could speak, she used to rhyme. When she was about seven years old, she used to listen to elders singing Tagore songs and she would sing on her own a line and then she might forget the next line, she used to make it up and sing! As a small school girl, she was a regular singer at the annual school cultural activities. When she was eleven, she participated at the International Children’s Festival in Berlin in 1973.\n\nShe started taking music lessons seriously at the age of 13 from Mohammad Hossain Khan, who was a leading tabla player at that time. Although as a child she used to listen to and sing all varieties of songs such as Atul Prasad songs, D L Roy songs, Nazrul Geeti, modern songs etc, but she was wedded to Tagore songs right from childhood. She said, all other songs were for her to listen, Tagore songs were for her to sing. She embraced Tagore songs, Tagore poems, Tagore’s myriad of literature etc with all her life. Tagore was with her ‘in dreams as well as in waking hours’ (শয়নে স্বপনে).\n\nAlthough she showed tremendous promise at an early age, she never went to Santiniketan, the school which Tagore family established and Rabindranath expanded for Bengali arts and culture. She learned everything, her love for Tagore songs and music etc, from Waheedul Haque and Sanjida Khatun. In that sense, she was purely a home grown product in Bangladesh\n\nWhen Shailaja Ranjan Majumdar, a direct disciple of Rabindranath Tagore who worked on making notations in a number of Tagore songs, came to Dhaka in 1981, she along with other budding Tagore singers met him, sang songs for him. Before he left Dhaka, he said to Mita Haque, “Don’t take pride in your achievements and someday you will be a great singer”.\n\nIndeed, she achieved greatness. She was the highest grade Rabindra Sangeet singer in Bangladesh Radio and Televisions. In her relatively short life, she had 14 solo musical albums released in India and 10 albums released in Bangladesh. She received almost all the awards, accolades that there are to receive. She was awarded Shilpakala Padak for Vocal Music, Rabindra Puraskar (Rabindra Prize) from Bangla Academy in 2017, Ekushe Padak for Arts (Music) in 2020 by the Government of Bangladesh. Nearly 15 years ago, she set up a music school called Surtirtha (translated as Centre of Lyrics) to give music lessons to students. She was also the Head of the Department of Rabindra Sangeet at Chhayanat Music School.\n\nMita Haque was married to renowned actor-director Khaled Khan who died in 2013. She leaves behind her only daughter, Farhin Khan Joyita, who is an accomplished Rabindra Sangeet singer in her own rights.\n\nLately, for about four years, she was not well. She had problems with her kidney and she had to have dialysis once a week. Few months ago, kidneys deteriorated further and she had to go through dialysis three times a week. Around two weeks or so before her expiry she was diagnosed with Covid-19; although she received best possible treatment, she succumbed to it. Her body was taken to Chhayanat for homage by colleagues, students and the general public within the prevailing restrictions and then taken to her ancestral home at Keraniganj in Dhaka, where she was buried beside her parents’ graves.\n\nMita Haque gave enormous pleasure to all Bengali speaking people by her melodious rendition of Tagore songs. People will continue to enjoy her songs and admire her enormously. It is said, “Do take heart that a person is not dead while his or her name is still spoken”.\n\nMita Haque held Tagore in her heart. Tagore wrote poems, songs, verses on all possible human emotions – love, joy, devotion, birth, death, grief, eternity and so forth. Her sad demise would bring grief to millions of Bengali people all over the world, but we can pay homage to her memory by remembering one of Tagore’s songs, which reads:\n\n আছে দুঃখ, আছে মৃত্যু,\n\n                           বিরহ দহন লাগে !\n\n  তবু শান্তি, তবু আনন্দ,\n\n                           তবু অনন্ত জাগে !\n\nTranslated in English, it may read like this:\n\n                 There is pain, there is death,\n\n                               the grieving soul burns.\n\n                 Yet there is bliss, there is merriment,\n\n                              the eternal life runs.\n\nDr A Rahman is an author and a columnist\n\nBangladesh, Cultural, Economic, Human Rights, International, Life as it is, Political, Religious\n\nEnemies of Bangladesh striking from within\n\nMore than fifty years ago, Bangladeshi people fought a bloody war against Pakistani brutal oppression. In suppressing the legitimate demands of the people of then East Pakistan, Pakistani military authority had the ready and willing support of armed gang of the 5th columnists – the so-called Islamist thugs trying to save the country for religion.\n\nBangladesh won the independence after shedding tremendous amount of bloodshed, sacrificing the dignity of tens of thousands of Bengali women, millions of people had to flee their homeland by crossing the borders in all directions to India. After nine months of war, the country achieved independence by beating the Pakistani force.\n\nNow the 5th columnists are attacking the very foundation of Bangladesh from within and to add insults to injury on the day of independence, on the day when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman inspired the Bengali people to rise up and fight for our national dignity, for our national identity. How dare these Hefazat-e-Islam thugs attack Bangladesh’s national emblem as well as national properties when the country was primed to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of its independence.\n\nThese Hefazati people are not only the enemy of the State, they are also the vicious people and criminals. They cannot tolerate the celebration of independence of Bangladesh, which broke away from their stark racist religious state of Pakistan. Even after 50 years, they are hankering after their fanatic country Pakistan and scheming to end the secular state of Bangladesh.\n\nNow the question is, who are these Hefazati people and how did they get such a strong foothold in the country which they opposed so violently? To answer this question, one has to look back to the political history of Bangladesh. The killing of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the father of the nation, on 15th August 1975 was the turning point when the country had been wrenched out from secularism towards Islamisation. Ziaur Rahman who took control of the country after the turmoil of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s death started to change Bangladesh Constitution from secularity to Islamic Constitution, putting Bismillaher Rahmanir Rahim in the Preamble of the Constitution and stating Islam as the State religion. He then allowed Rajakars, al-Badr and other blatant religious groups who were violently involved in killing innocent people during the liberation war to come back to Bangladesh.  \n\nAt the same time, Saudi money started pouring in to open madrasas – Qawmi type which is of the fundamentalist variety – throughout the whole country. In addition, mosques were established in almost every street corner of the capital city and all major cities of the country with Saudi money. Ziaur Rahman surreptitiously encouraged these religious activities and with the explicit and implicit support of these religious bigots, he started a political party called the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). After Ziaur Rahman, Mohammad Ershad continued in the same vane allowing and encouraging clandestine foreign supply of funds for political-religious purposes.\n\nAt the moment, there are at least 64,000 Qawmi madrasas in the country and the number of students is assumed to be nearly 10 million (as par Institute of Commonwealth Studies). The exact number of madrasas or madrasa students is not known as these madrasas are not registered and regulated by the Bangladesh Madrasa Education Board, as these madrasas are financed privately. That is where the problem lies and the dark side of madrasa education starts to emerge. It is an open secret that Saudi Arabia as the main sponsor of the Salafist / Wahhabi ideology is the financier of these Qawmi madrasas and mosques, not only in Bangladesh but also in many other Muslim countries. Saudi Arabia also financed the setting up of Ibn Sina banks, Ibn Sina hospitals, universities, primary schools and even bus services and hotels in Bangladesh. The tentacles of Islamic financial activities go far and wide and are deeply rooted. Obviously, with such financial muscle comes the political muscle and any democratic government of a relatively poor country would be hard pressed to confront them.  \n\nHefazat-e-Islam as a political organisation emerged in 2010 when millions Qawmi madrassah people were readily available to populate this blatantly communal organisation. In fact, Hefazat has become the political forum for these Madrasa-trained people who have no vocation or skill to offer, other than simply reciting some verses from Quran without even understanding anything about it. These madrasas only produced millions of morons and enemies of the State. These people are total dead weight to the country.\n\nOver the years, these madrasa-trained people had been piling up and they would now demand employment. That they are not suitable for any productive work is beyond their comprehension. However, the government should have warned them before they were allowed to go down the blind alley and now it falls on the government to train them and move them towards the constructive sector of the economy. These people, as they stand now, are now primed to be radicalised and can very easily be turned into Islamic terrorists.    \n\nDemonstrating against foreign leaders or foreign powers, vandalising private and public properties, attacking minorities and their properties etc would seem to be the pastimes for these people. The government must stop them firmly. The whole sector of madrasa education should be closed down without any delay. The problem that the military-people-turned-politician had created in the past to get a foothold in the political field has to be tackled now. The country has to bear the brunt of the thuggery of Hefazati people by deploying the Border Guards to protect foreign leaders and saving government and minority properties, but can this extra vigil continue indefinitely? The root cause, the source of the problem needs to be tackled head on; otherwise, the mayhem caused by these illiterate madrasa-trained people may continue.\n\nDr A Rahman is an author and a columnist\n\nBangladesh, Disasters - natural and man-made, Economic, Environmental, Human Rights, Life as it is, Political\n\nCOVID-19: Pauperisation of the Poor\n\nSouth Asian Network on Economic Modelling (SANEM) conducted a survey late last year to appraise the socio-economic condition of families in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings of the survey contain enough negatives to alarm the policymakers and the concerned citizens alike.\n\n\nAccording to the survey findings, the proportion of Bangladesh’s total population living below the poverty line has doubled from 21.6 percent in 2018 to 42 percent in late 2020 and the proportion of extreme poor tripled from a mere 9.4 percent to 28.5 percent over the  corresponding period. The pandemic has caused serious economic hardship, especially for the poor, all over the world. But such a mammoth slippage is unfathomable, especially when the country achieved nearly 4 percent growth last year compared to negative growth posted by most South Asian countries.\n\nThe findings raise serious questions about the efficacy of the government’s recovery packages in reaching the population in dire need of government assistance. The population living marginally above the poverty line or in poverty are always vulnerable to slip into one level down at the slightest sign of any economic instability.\n\nOur policymakers should keep in mind that no degree of economic growth is fulfilling if its benefits fail to reach the downtrodden masses.  Development, no matter how glittering it appears, carries little value to the poor unless its benefits trickle down to them in some form or other. Else, they feel left behind as then they only see the glitter of development but not its benefits.\n\nMoreover, such a substantial spike in poverty level may derail Bangladesh in its journey to achieve middle income country status. Apart from maintaining the required per capita Gross National Income (GNI) level, which it likely will, the country must also maintain the threshold level in one of the two other criteria, the Human Assets Index (HAI) and Economic Vulnerability Index (EVI) criteria, in the next triennial review to be held in 2021. Only then the chances of Bangladesh being recognized by the UN as a middle income country in 2024 will remain alive. Otherwise, there will be, at a minimum, three-year delay in Bangladesh achieving middle income status unless the UN relaxes the conditions due to the pandemic. \n\nAs of today, the chances of Bangladesh slipping below the threshold level on both counts appear real, demanding immediate pragmatic measures to counter them.\n\nNow the question arises, what went wrong with the government’s relief packages. Why did they fail to deliver the desired benefit to the population in direst need? Was sufficient resources allocated for the vulnerable population in the relief packages? Did the mechanisms used for the delivering the resources to the target beneficiaries work? Well, the time has come to look seriously into the foregoing questions as a first step to mitigate the suffering of the people living below or hovering around the poverty line.\n\nUnderstandably, the major goal of the relief packages is to keep the economic wheel rolling at a time of unprecedented difficulties caused by the pandemic. It’s common knowledge that preventing the consumption level from rock bottoming is pivotal to succeed in achieving this goal. The following measures may help the country in improving the poverty situation as well as giving the economy a boost:\n\n1) Delivery of increased food and cash resources to the population in dire need;\n\n2) expansion of agricultural grant or loan, as appropriate, to subsistence farmers; and\n\n3) enhancing employment opportunities via increased assistance to small and cottage industries.\n\nBoth cash relief and cash freed through food relief will help increase purchasing power of the target population enabling them to buy more manufactured consumer goods, essential for steady economic recovery.\n\nMuch thought should be given on formulating the best possible path of achieving speedy economic recovery. The path on which poverty alleviation and economic recovery walks hand in hand. A path on which each complements the other.\n\nIt is heartening that the country has attained the economic capacity to make it happen. What’s needed is due diligence to develop necessary plans and programs and their effective execution.\n\nASM Jahangir is a former Senior Program Manager of USAID/Bangladesh.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6621097922325134}
{"content": "Succession Planning\n\nSuccession planning refers to the process by which new leaders are identified and developed within a given organization to ensure a seamless transition when existing leadership leaves the organization. An effective succession plan is often subtle because the change should be seamless; however, an ineffective succession plan can result in visible consequences as the challenges associated with the change become obvious.\n\nFor this assignment around succession planning, select a high-profile change in leadership at a public or nonprofit agency. You may choose an agency that you have worked for or have seen in the headlines or research. Analyze the artifacts of communication around how the change was announced and decide whether the transition was seamless from a public perspective.\n\nIn a 57 page narrative, address the following:\n\nProvide a brief background on the chosen public or nonprofit agency.\nExplain a recent change in leadership that took place in that organization.\nIdentify the artifacts of communication that were used around the change in leadership.\nAnalyze the strategies used with those artifacts to communicate the change in leadership.\nEvaluate the effectiveness of the execution of the agency’s succession plan.\nSubmission Requirements\nYour assignment should meet the following requirements:\n\nWritten communication: Your writing should clearly identify where each grading criterion or part of the assignment is addressed. Your points must be logical, substantive, and relevant based on the evidence presented. The writing must be free of errors that detract from the overall message.\nAPA guidelines: Resources and citations must be formatted according to current APA style and formatting. Be sure to distinguish an electronic journal article by including the DOI or URL. When appropriate, use APA-formatted headings.\nSafeAssign: Submit your paper to SafeAssign as a draft. Review the results and make any needed changes before submitting to your instructor for grading.\nLength of paper: 57 typed, double-spaced pages, not including the title page and references.\nFont and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.\n\n\n\n\nLatest completed orders:\n\n# topic title discipline academic level pages delivered\nWriter's choice\n1 hour 32 min\nWise Approach to\n2 hours 19 min\n1980's and 1990\n2 hours 20 min\npick the best topic\n2 hours 27 min\nfinance for leisure\n2 hours 36 min", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9961172938346863}
{"content": "American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Regina Chapter\n\n\nAlvin Knoll, President\n\n(306) 352-5114\n\n\n\nThe American Historical Society of Germans from Russia is an international organization dedicated to the discovery, collection, preservation and the dissemination of information related to the history, cultural heritage and genealogy of Germanic settlers in the Russian Empire and their descendants.\n\n\nThe American Historical Society of Germans from Russian was founded in 1968 in Colorado and is now headquartered in Lincoln Nebraska. The Regina Chapter is one of its 50 International chapters.\n\nThe Regina Chapter was chartered on July 14th 1980, and incorporated as a non-profit organization. Our banner was designed of brown jute with logos of a wheat sheaf and a spinning wheel. These represent the agricultural background and culture of our ancestors who accepted the invitation and took up the challenge as “ New Canadians.” They had been led to believe that Canada was the land of “Milk and Honey.” A few were disappointed and some returned home to Russia, some to the USA, while others migrated from the USA to Canada.\n\nA number of years later a lapel pin was designed approximately the size of a Canadian five-cent piece, which is proudly worn by our members. In the center is a Canadian maple leaf and around the circumference is script identifying our chapter.\n\nThrough the foresight of Ken Engele, the Regina chapter was formed. Meetings took place initially in the Plains Centre at the University of Regina. Later meetings were held at the facilities of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, then at the German Canadian Society Harmonie, then at the Eureka Club and now at the Regina Senior Citizens Centre.\n\nOur ancestors migrated into the various regions of Russia after 1736. Katherine the Great prompted this migration. An earlier migration from Germany into Moscow took place in 1701. These immigrants were responsible for the educating the children of the Moscow elite and Russian military.\n\nEmigration from Russia to Canada started in the late 1800s and settlers came to Winnipeg, later moving into Saskatchewan and Alberta as the West opened. Some discontented newcomers went back to Russia and some moved to the USA. The Canadian-German settlers were the second largest group; the largest group was the Anglo-Saxons.\n\nIn 1984 the Regina and District Chapter hosted the International Convention of the A.H.S.G.R. Approximately 700 people from Germany, Spain, the USA and Canada enjoyed what is believed to have been the most successful International A.H.S.G.R. Convention.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.571022629737854}
{"content": "It takes only one puff to bring down Brown’s straw man\n\nThe big problem with Brown’s persuasive case against total independence is that no-one is actually arguing for total independence. To call this a straw-man argument is to give it far too much weight – a straw structure does at least take a few huffs and puffs to dismantle. This dishonest construction is more like a delicate sculpture made out of dandelion clocks by the fairies who live at the bottom of the garden.\n\nThere’s no point attracting tourists if local infrastructure isn’t up to it\n\n\n\nLarge-scale benefit fraud “crackdowns” are less about clawing back cash and more an attempt to degrade and humiliate anyone and everyone who relies on state support.\n\nIs inheritance really a toxic topic in Scottish politics?\n\nIf the transfer of assets from parents to their children is thwarting aspirations of social mobility, why won’t our politicians come out and say so?\n\nAnyone who believes there are no alternative facts needs a lesson in media studies\n\nDonald Trump’s team and clearly telling whoppers, but if we aren’t willing to put in the background reading, do we get the ‘truth’ we deserve?\n\nCold callers are more than just a nuisance … could we use people power to silence them?\n\nWhy should consumers have to take evasive action to avoid unsolicited calls? Perhaps a total boycott of these nuisances is in order.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6293356418609619}
{"content": "I don’t know anyone who truly loves getting up in the morning, do you? The alarm clock always seems to ring when you are either having the best dream, or you feel like you have literally just gone to sleep. But it is a well-known fact that the way you start your morning can have an impact on the rest of your day. So it’s important to kick it off in the right way. So I thought I would share with you some top tips on how you can transform the way you start your day.\n\n\n\n\nDon’t snooze the alarm\n\n\nAre you one of those people who constantly hits the snooze button on your alarm? You are not the only one who does. However, there are some real negative effects to doing this. Sure, you get that extra five minutes in bed, but is it worth it? Every time you hit the snooze button you doze back off into a nice sleep, for what feels like seconds, then you are abruptly woken once more. If you are not a morning person, which many of us aren’t, why would you want to repeat the whole “wake up” process several times in one go? When it goes off, just get up. Simple.\n\n\nDeal with the morning grogginess\n\n\nDo you ache in the morning? Then now is the time to take action and get rid of that grogginess for good. Stretching is a great way to start your day. As you start to sit up in bed, stretch your arms and move your head slowly. It is a prompt to your body that you are starting your day. Aches and pains in the morning could be down to other reasons like arthritis. It’s a fact according to The Rheumatoid Arthritis Support Network that it is more common in women than men. But thankfully there are a few home remedies online to help relieve the symptoms, which will ultimately help you when you wake up.\n\n\n\n\nAvoid your phone first thing\n\n\nOur lives are spent online these days, and many of us can feel that urge to check Facebook first thing or read our emails. But this isn’t the most productive way to start your day. Avoiding social media gives you time to come around and focus on your day ahead.\n\n\nDon’t skip breakfast\n\n\nWe all know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day but yet we still somehow skip it. Try and ensure that you eat something in the morning. It can keep you full throughout the morning and help your concentration levels stay where they should be. Plus it’s great for your metabolism, and even losing weight. Who knew?\n\n\n\n\nTry and exercise\n\n\nNot all of us have the time to regularly exercise and use this as an excuse, but your mornings are the perfect time to head out for a run or tackle a small workout. It really sets you up for the day.\n\n\nBe organised\n\n\nFinally, being organised for the morning ahead can save you precious time during your day. So pack your bags the night before. Prep any lunch you may be taking with you. It can help to transform your morning routine.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9594780206680298}
{"content": "Diversity and Inclusion\n\n\nThis, alongside the ageing population, means that businesses need to ensure they are inclusive and supportive of employees with disabilities. This may include making adjustments and being flexible, but more importantly, creating a comfortable and supportive environment.\n\nMany individuals fell into the ‘vulnerable’ category during the Coronavirus pandemic and received additional guidance, some needed to shield. This situation would have caused many individuals to divulge their health condition(s) to their employer for the first time.\n\nAccording to Public Health England, as many as 1 in 3 employees had not previously disclosed this to their employer.\n\nIn September 2020, we collaborated with The Inclusivity Project to share our thoughts and advice on diversity and inclusivity. You can read the article here.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Best answer: Is Veterans of Foreign Wars a good charity?\n\nDoes the VFW really help veterans?\n\n\nIs the charity Paralyzed Veterans of America legitimate?\n\nThis organization was given a Gold Star rating by GuideStar. They are a philanthropic non-profit information service that has researched over 2.5 million charities. PVA’s Gold Star rating factored in such information as their mission, financials, and how much difference they actually make in people’s lives.\n\nIs USO a good charity to give to?\n\nGood. This charity’s score is 84.99, earning it a 3-Star rating. Donors can “Give with Confidence” to this charity.\n\nWhat percentage of donations go to veterans?\n\nHow much of my donation goes to help disabled veterans? 85¢ of every dollar spent in 2018 went to program services for disabled veterans and their families.\n\nIs Wounded Warriors a good charity?\n\nCharity Navigator’s Assessment\n\nBased on their assessment of WWP, they have an 86% score. … Beyond being within regulations, the percentage of Wounded Warrior Project money that is donated to their stated cause is 38% of all funds. This, again, is not the best, but it is good.\n\nIT IS IMPORTANT:  Can a public charity give to a private foundation?\n\nWhich is better VFW or American Legion?\n\nThe VFW has the highest proportion of combat veterans of either American Legion or Amvets. … The American Legion is far larger organization with more members and more resources. There are many more Legions than VFW’s. Many combat veterans join the American Legion too.\n\nCan a Vietnam era veteran join the VFW?\n\n\nWhat is the salary of the CEO of Paralyzed Veterans of America?\n\nDAV’s Chief Executive Officer, Arthur Wilson, last year got $287,000 in compensation plus $72,994 in “other” pay from DAV or related organizations; General Counsel Christopher Clay $198,558, plus $144,331; and J. Marc Burgess, the executive director of the national headquarters, $163,483, plus another $122,532.\n\nWhat is the salary of the CEO of Disabled American Veterans?\n\n34 individuals received more than $100,000 with the 8 most highly compensated individuals listed below: $550,524: J Mark Burgess, National Adjutant/CEO/Secretary. $412,104: Barry A Jesinoski, Executive Director, National Headquarters.\n\nDo a good deed", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9112011790275574}
{"content": "The Most Unfair Games of 2016 August 29, 2021 August 29, 2021 admin\n\nThe World Cup has been an amazing experience for millions of people worldwide, but it’s also had a cost.\n\nThe games are played in places like India, South Africa, and Nigeria.\n\nEach time a country wins, the money that’s raised for the host nation ends up benefiting the host country’s economic development and development of the people living there.\n\nAnd, for that matter, the games themselves have become the main source of income for many host nations.\n\nThe most popular video game in India, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, was made by a group of six Indian-based developers.\n\nBut in recent years, the World Cup’s popularity has seen a rise in corruption scandals in the host countries.\n\nThe corruption has made the game a hot commodity, and as a result, many countries have taken measures to ensure that it doesn’t become a money-making machine for themselves.\n\nIn the end, the biggest beneficiary of the World Cups success has been the host nations themselves.\n\nSince 2010, India has hosted more than 70 international soccer matches, and the vast majority of those have come on the back of the country’s hosting rights.\n\nBut with the recent FIFA corruption scandal, and recent accusations that the game was tainted by the likes of Salman Khan and Salman Khan-led Indian team, some nations have decided to take the next step.\n\nSome host nations are moving to limit the number of matches they can hold.\n\nBut others are opting to hold more, in an attempt to limit corruption and promote tourism and economic growth.\n\n“The tournament is the largest sporting event that’s going to be held on our soil, and we have to look at how we can continue to invest in this,” said India’s Minister of Sports, Tourism, and Culture, Priyanka Chopra.\n\n“There are other countries that have had similar situations with FIFA, but the World Football Association and the FIFA is not involved in the tournament itself.”\n\nThe biggest problem with this argument is that hosting the World Championships is one of the most lucrative and lucrative sports in the world.\n\nAnd that’s not just because of the money.\n\nIt’s also because of how it’s played.\n\nFor many years, there have been major tournaments like the Olympics, World Cups, and Commonwealth Games, where fans have flocked to the stadiums, and money has flowed into the coffers of host nations, the country hosting the tournament, and also into the pockets of their own fans.\n\nBut for the past two decades, it’s been FIFA that’s been getting paid for hosting the games, and in some cases, for being the host of the games.\n\nIn 2015, FIFA paid a whopping $10 billion for hosting six tournaments in 2022.\n\nFIFA has even spent more than that on the 2018 World Cup, and has also been heavily invested in the 2022 World Cup.\n\nFIFA is the only sports organization that gets paid for the hosting rights for a single World Cup in any given year, and that money is usually spent on the host teams.\n\nThe World Cups have been the world’s largest sporting events ever, but now the games have become a massive money-maker for host nations as well.\n\nFor instance, FIFA has invested more than $3.3 billion to host the 2022 Olympics in South Africa.\n\nThe cost of hosting a single football tournament is about $2 billion, and FIFA’s World Cup is projected to cost $5 billion to $7 billion.\n\nWith the cost of these games set to rise in the future, the host governments have begun to worry that the World Cs could become a cash-flow hog.\n\nAnd while that’s a concern, it shouldn’t be the only one.\n\n“As a nation, we have a responsibility to invest, invest, reinvest, invest,” said New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, during the announcement of her country’s bid for the 2022 games.\n\n“If you look at what’s happening with the WorldCs, it shows that our governments and the people of New Zealand are investing.”\n\nBut some are starting to question whether hosting the 2022 tournament is worth the money it will cost to do so.\n\nWhile hosting the tournaments themselves is expensive, the financial benefits are also very lucrative.\n\nFor example, in 2022, the total value of all the stadiums in India’s cities will be more than five times the amount that the hosting country will pay FIFA for hosting it.\n\nIn 2019, FIFA’s financial report for South Africa showed that the country that paid for staging the 2022 event would receive an average of $2.5 million in return.\n\nThe total value that the host is expected to receive in 2019 is also over five times what the host will get in 2022 in terms of the stadiums.\n\nFor this reason, some countries are considering ways to cut costs by cutting down on the number and amount of stadiums that they’re hosting.\n\nFor South Africa’s bid to be successful, it is also expected to be played in the most expensive stadiums in the World, and many host countries are starting by cutting the number to a maximum of two.\n\nAnd some countries have already announced their intentions to do", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000009298324585}
{"content": "What keeps you up at night as a land steward? Help us work better for you.\n\nWhat are the big issues on your mind? What has you pondering or worrying late into the evening even when you’ve got to start your day before sunrise? We want to know so we can better serve and represent landowners and land stewards in the West.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6781644821166992}
{"content": "Steps to Prevent Kitchen Sink Clogs\n\nEssential Steps to Prevent Kitchen Sink Clogs\n\nUnclogging a kitchen sink drain is very simple than the vast majority think. Maintaining a strategic distance from the expense of getting down on a handyman to manage this typical issue is consistently something worth being thankful for as far as I can tell, regardless of whether that implies contributing some time and exertion to fix the difficulty yourself.\n\nMost can be settled by utilizing some generally basic and direct methods and instruments. Whenever you have unclogged the sink, it is then an ideal opportunity to limit the issue’s odds of reoccurring – see the part toward the article’s finish for exhortation on anticipation. \n\nAlthough plumbing codes, quality channeling materials, and standard home support should downplay stops up, a stopped up a channel can, in any case, occur whenever, particularly since the vast majority don’t consider their pipes upkeep until after an obstruct has happened. Drain stops up can bring about genuine water harm to your home’s construction with duct cleaning San Diego.\n\nThey can cause electrical risks if water interacts with your home’s wiring. They can likewise represent a vast wellbeing hazard. Finding a way to maintain a strategic distance from obstructed drains can save you a ton of time and a great deal of cash over the long term. \n\nCheck the Garbage Disposal \n\nIf your kitchen sink has a garbage disposal, you should check it for stops up at that point. They can, without much of a stretch, get obstructed with pieces of food. To decide the wellspring of the visit up, switch off the disposer first. If you stick anything down the channel, at that point, you will likewise need to turn off the force. You can utilize an electric lamp to peer down the drain and attempt to decide the blockage’s idea: where it is and what is causing it. This will determine your instruments and approach. \n\nEliminate All Standing Water From the Clogged Kitchen Sink \n\nStanding water happens when water is kept on being pursued into the sink the stop up has occurred. You should put on your elastic gloves and rescue the abundance of water and waste with a container, cup, or another holder, so you have clear admittance to the channel. At that point, you ought to should clear what squander you can in and around the drain by hand. If there is waste disposal, don’t put your hand or fingers close to the cutting edges. Here and there, clearing the loss by hand can be everything necessary to fix the issue, it will make a further move. \n\nAlso Read: Which Kitchen Splashback Tile Will Suit My House\n\nUse Boiling Water to Dislodge the Sink Clog \n\nAn individual uses bubbling water to unclog a kitchen sink. Carry a half-gallon of water to a turning bubble over high warmth. Eliminate any standing water from the sink. Cautiously eliminate the bubbling water from the oven and empty straightforwardly into the channel in a constant flow. \n\nThe water should start to deplete. If it doesn’t, permit the water in the sink to cool totally; at that point, rehash the cycle an extra time. \n\nBreak up Clog with a Baking Soda Mixture \n\nAn individual uses baking soda to unclog a kitchen sink. A preparing soft drink blend offers an approach to unclog a sink normally, as it demonstrates gentler on your lines contrasted with synthetic channel openers. Dump one cup of fresh baking soda, trailed by one cup of white vinegar. Spot an elastic plug or other sink opening cover over the channel opening. Stand by 15 minutes to permit the vinegar and baking soda to unclog your drain, Then take out the channel cover and run hot faucet water down the channel to clear the stop up. \n\nUtilize an Auger on the Upper Part of the Pipe \n\nAn individual uses a drill on the upper piece of a kitchen sink. Feed the link from the routine (additionally called a pipes snake) into the channel opening until you meet opposition. When the link’s finish is contacting the speculated stop up, pull out an extra one foot of connection from the machine end and hold it as slack.\n\nLock the length of the link, at that point, start turning the wrench on the gadget. The link will drill into the stop up and push forward; pull out more links if necessary. You ought to have the option to feel an adjustment in opposition once the drill has gotten through the obstruct. Withdraw the routine. At that point, flush the line with boiling water from the tap. If you don’t meet any opposition, the block might further the branch channel line. \n\nTake Measures to Prevent Clogs \n\nWater runs from a tap into a kitchen sink. These means can assist you with trying not to fix a stopped up kitchen sink. Try not to over-burden the removal. Crush close to 1 cup of food burn through at a time and do not put any inorganic issue down the channel. Try not to permit oil, oil, or coffee beans to run down the drain or experience the removal.\n\nGather this loss in expendable compartments or packs and eliminate them to an open-air repository—Spot coffee beans in a fertilizer heap. Freeze a combination of half vinegar and half water into ice blocks. Intermittently drop a couple of these into the waste disposal to keep it new.\n\nThe ground ice and slight acridity will likewise help scratch away development inside the removal and the lines. Run high temp water from the tap after every kitchen sink used to help keep the drain cleared.\n\nUse Chemicals \n\nIf your sink has a trash disposer, I would genuinely suggest that you don’t utilize a compound cleaner, as they can destroy the edges and splash once again into your sink. I would likewise not recommend using a liquid if you have a total obstruct instead of a moderate depleting blockage.\n\nIf synthetic compounds with a complete backup are utilized, synthetic compounds will get sponsored up in the sink, alongside stale water. The sort of cleaner you get can rely upon the kind of issue you suspect might be causing the stop-up. As a rule, obstructs brought about by organic problems require a more acidic cleaner, though oily finishes up are better managed by utilizing essential cleaners. \n\nAlso Read: 5 Ways to Extend Life Span of Your Plumbing System\n\nCall a Plumber \n\nIf the above strategies neglect to work, or you accept that the issue is just out of your association, at that point, you should call an expert handyman. This is the most un-moderate alternative, yet it can save time and inconvenience when nothing appears to work, and you would prefer not to begin playing with the pipes.\n\nThe expense of a handyman can go from $175 to $450 contingent upon the amount of time the work requires to fix, so make sure to attempt different alternatives first if you value delicate. In case you’re not stressed over the expense. Nonetheless, it could be the most un-inconvenient to get another person to fix the issue simply to get another person to fix it.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7531716227531433}
{"content": "Celebrating “No”\n\nJust as we all have different ways of saying, “No” we all have different patterns and ways of separating that are habitual.\n\nMuch of our pain comes from our lack of balance between “Yes” and “No”. We tend to separate the two cognitively, but we don’t separate them affectively.\n\nIf we respect our partners we are able to say, “No” to each other in a way that cements the partnership.\n\nWe can think about this in terms of saying, “No” to other people, but we can also think about it in terms of, “How do we say, “No” to ourselves?” How that fits with attachment is that we have to be willing to say, “No” to ourselves in the moment so the other person can get their attachment needs met at this particular time.\n\nSaying, “No” is fundamental and therefore is a principle of attachment. When we are born we say, “Yes” but we also say, “No”. The crux of it starts there.\n\nThe growing organism inside the mother is a “No” to her because it will stop being part of her. That is the price of being. Detachment from Mother is both a physical and emotional insult to her. But at birth, back to the paradox, the infant latches on and says, “Yes”. As we follow Nature, we learn that we go away in order to stay.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7680419683456421}
{"content": "Home » Permaculture Design Starts With Water\n\nPermaculture Design Starts With Water\n\nBy Mary Ann Lieser\n\nPermaculture and water conservation are inseparable. Permaculture design starts with water —with looking at what happens to the precipitation that falls on a piece of land and at how to shape the land so that each drop of rain can bring as much benefit as possible.\n\nWater stewardship is increasing in importance, a trend certain to accelerate in the future. Droughts are more common, current water supplies are less dependable due to depletion or contamination, rainfall patterns are more variable and weather events more extreme. Unless a landscape has been designed to capture and retain as much water as possible, intense storms usually result in more runoff and the erosion of valuable topsoil, without the full benefit of the precipitation infiltrating the soil.\n\nWe face a collective future in which widespread water shortages are likely. And agriculture, which accounts for the single biggest use of water on the globe, is already being affected in many places. The underground supply has been depleted and groundwater recharge is not keeping pace. Too often, stormwater flows to rivers and oceans.\n\nBut permaculturists have always regarded water as the precious resource that it is, and they have been developing ways to reduce water loss and maximize retention for decades. Permaculture design is always site specific, so they begin by looking at what you have. How much rainfall does your land receive in an average year? What is the highest point on your property, and what are the existing patterns of water flow? Then it’s possible to look at shaping your land to encourage beneficial water flow patterns.\n\nTypically, only a fraction of the rain that falls on a piece of land reaches the roots of the plants growing there. Permaculture aims to slow it down, spread it out, and sink it more deeply.\n\nThe soil itself is the easiest place to store water, and the more organic matter in the soil the better it will soak up moisture. Jason Gerhardt has been a permaculture teacher and designer for over fifteen years, with experience in a variety of settings — from desert to temperate forest and urban to rural. He advises farmers to “think about the landscape in terms of a sponge. What can we do to help the soil absorb and hold onto more moisture?” Higher quality topsoil and the judicious use of mulches and groundcovers (which can act as living sponges) reduce runoff and allow more water to reach deeper layers. And increasing organic matter in the soil sets the stage for a virtuous circle: more moisture in the soil results in healthier plants and more soil microbes and will therefore build additional topsoil more quickly.\n\nBeyond soaking in more moisture wherever it falls, permaculture uses design features to shape the land and direct water flow. Keyline design focuses on the existing flow pattern as a guide to placement of trees, irrigation systems and ponds. Swales are broad, shallow trenches dug along the contours of shallow slopes, and can prevent runoff and gulley formation. A keyline system and swales can channel water away from valleys to achieve better distribution, so that rainfall can soak the soil more evenly.\n\nRainfall can also be directed into ponds for storage or harvested from rooftops to provide water when needed for irrigation, livestock or other agricultural purposes.\n\nGerhardt, who serves as director of the Permaculture Institute as well as founder of Real Earth Design in St. Louis, often finds inspiration from traditional land-based cultures. “Indigenous people all over the world have developed methods to absorb and retain rainfall, whether it involves diverting streams, flooding paddies or terracing hillsides.”\n\nTodd McCree’s Great Escape Farm in West Virginia includes a nursery focused on the sale of propagated cuttings of edible plants, from familiar fruits like blackberry and raspberry to more unusual ones like aronia (chokeberry) and pawpaw. McCree uses permaculture principles at every level of his operation, including a collection system that harvests rainwater from a 24 by 51 foot metal roof. Two 1,550 gallon containers provide enough water storage for the farm to space out the area’s 37 inches of annual rainfall to supply mist irrigation when needed.\n\nEdible Acres, a plant nursery in the Finger Lakes region, is also based on permaculture principles and also harvests rainwater for agricultural needs. Sean Dembrosky oversees the nursery and the water harvest, which takes place on a combination of many small roofs, ranging in size from two hundred to eight hundred square feet. The water is stored in a collection of 275 gallon IBC totes and some 55-gallon drums placed strategically under downspouts. What began partly as an experiment to see what could be done in an area that receives 34 inches of rain annually, has convinced Dembrosky that “it is 100 percent possible to run a viable nursery business based on collected rainwater and simple hand dug ponds and holding tanks. No well is necessary for full-on farming.”\n\nGerhardt advises that those who may not be ready for comprehensive farmscale watershed management might start small, taking just a few steps in the direction of water stewardship. “Once they see the impacts, they often want to do more.” And for those ready to dive into learning how to apply permaculture principles to water management on the land they tend, the single best source is Brad Lancaster, who writes and teaches about permaculture design. Lancaster lives in semi-arid Tucson, which receives a mere twelve inches of precipitation a year, yet he manages to harvest 100,000 gallons of rainwater annually for household and garden use. His website (harvstingrainwater.com) and his books Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond, volumes 1 and 2, share what he’s learned in decades of studying and consulting on water harvest in every climate.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.973432183265686}
{"content": "Hidden octaves\n\n\nIn part writing, the occurrence of an interval that is not an octave between two voices, which proceeds to the next chord in similar motion, that produces an octave in the next chord between the same two voices. In strict counterpoint, octaves are allowed between any two voices except the outer two.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8112590312957764}
{"content": "Gadsby Wicks Logo\n\nRecognising the impact of spinal cord injury complications\n\nCategory: Surgery Complications\n\nLast Updated: 14th Nov 2020\n\nAbout the Author\n\nMedical Negligence Solicitor, Co-founder and Managing Partner - LLB (Hons) University of East Anglia, 1989\n\nRead more about Gillian »\n\nThe spinal cord is one of the most vital pillars of the human body. It is responsible for sending messages to and from the brain, and from the brain to everywhere else, making it responsible for movement, reflexes and recognising sensations such as touch, pressure and pain.\n\nUnfortunately, it is also extremely delicate. Spinal cord injury complications can have significant implications for anyone who is inflicted with them, including restriction of movement, chronic pain, problems with bowel and bladder, sexual dysfunction and other long-term consequences.\n\nResearch conducted by Spinal Injuries Association, Aspire and Back Up – three of the leading spinal cord injury charities – revealed that an estimated 50,000 people in the UK live with this type of injury, with around 2,500 new cases each year.\n\nIn this article, we will provide you with information on various types of spinal injury and what causes them, including the uncommon but potential prospect of these occurring as a result of negligence by a medical professional, along with details of what complications can develop as a result of spinal cord injuries.\n\nWhat are the different types of spinal injury?\n\nTo understand the different types of spinal cord injury, it is important to first know the three different areas of the spine where the cord is located, those being:\n\n  • The cervical region, which covers the neck to the top of the ribs\n  • The thoracic region, the longest region and covers the length of the rib cage\n  • The lumbar region, which runs from the bottom of the ribs and includes the lower back\n\nThe level at which the spinal cord injury occurs dictates which muscles and body parts it has the potential to affect. For instance, an injury to the lumbar region will affect the lower body, which could involve complete or incomplete paralysis of the person’s lower extremities, leading to subsequent conditions like footdrop, as well as sexual dysfunction and bowel or bladder problems.\n\nHowever, an injury higher up the spinal cord such as a substantial spinal injury to the cervical region can result in loss of function of all limbs, known as quadriplegia. This can cause potential breathing or swallowing difficulties if the injury occurred near the top of the spinal cord.\n\nThe complications from a spinal cord injury therefore depend on the location and the severity of the injury. Some of the syndromes which can occur as a result of a spinal cord injury include:\n\nCentral Cord Syndrome\n\nAn injury to the centre of the spinal cord, which is typically characterised by paralysis to the arms, hands and upper body of the patient, but may also result in impaired lower body function.\n\nBrown-Sequard Syndrome\n\nDamage caused to one side of the spinal cord, which leads to both motor loss on the side where the injury occurred and a loss of sensitivity on the opposite side.\n\nAnterior Cord Syndrome\n\nAn injury that affects the two-thirds of the top of the spinal cord, typically characterised by complete paralysis with decreased sensitivity to pain below the level of the injury.\n\nPosterior Cord Syndrome\n\nThis can occur following an injury to the bottom of the spinal cord, resulting in losing the senses of body position and vibration below the level of the injury.\n\nConus Medullaris Syndrome\n\nAn injury to the lumbar and sacral nerve roots in the spinal canal, leading to numbness, bladder and bowel dysfunction and lower limb weakness.\n\nCauda Equina Syndrome\n\nThis refers to the nerves at the base of the spine that branch out into the lower limbs, which resemble a horse’s tail. While technically not part of the spinal cord, it is classified as among these injuries and if untreated can lead to lower limb numbness/weakness, bladder and bowel problems and sexual dysfunction.\n\nBecause of the spinal cord’s vital role in our central nervous system, prompt diagnosis of these conditions and effective treatment, especially when surgery is required, is critical in managing spinal cord injury complications.\n\nWhat are some of the primary causes of spinal cord injuries?\n\nSpinal cord injuries can be the result of physical damage done to the spinal cord itself, as well as to the vertebrae, ligaments or discs that surround it.\n\nThis can be the result of a sudden or traumatic incident, such as a car accident, fall, physical activities/sports or following an act of violence. Alternatively, the injury might be the result of sustained pressure on the spinal cord over a period of days or weeks, which may be due to bleeding, swelling, bruising, inflammation or fluid build-up in these areas.\n\nThere are also non-traumatic causes for spinal cord injuries due to a number of conditions or diseases that affect the strength of the spine, including arthritis, cancer, infections or disc degeneration.\n\nWhat are some of the notable complications after a spinal cord injury?\n\nThe presence or experience of a spinal cord injury can make someone more susceptible to further complications, which are sometimes referred to as secondary complications. These can often be chronic or long-term complications, and a medical professional should make a patient aware of these following their treatment or surgery for a spinal injury.\n\nSome of the most common complications following a spinal cord injury include:\n\n  • A greater likelihood of experiencing fractures, often as a result of osteopenia or osteoporosis, which are chronic conditions causing bone mass to weaken and deteriorate\n  • Development of Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolisms due to blood clots forming in the legs or other areas of the body\n  • Orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure following movement, which may result in fainting, sweating and increased heart rate\n  • Autonomic dysreflexia, which is an onset of high blood pressure, leading to headaches, slowed heart rate, blurred vision, anxiety and other symptoms\n  • Septicaemia, also known as blood poisoning\n  • Pneumonia\n  • Bladder and kidney stones\n\nWhile those who suffer spinal cord injuries may never suffer any of these complications, they have a higher risk.\n\nWhat spinal injury complications can occur as a result of spinal surgery?\n\nBecause of the inherent risks of a spinal cord injury to a person’s movement, mobility and other bodily functions, as well as the secondary complications listed above, surgery to repair spinal nerve damage is almost always performed promptly and with absolute precision to minimise the trauma the injury can cause, even if it is not possible to achieve a complete recovery.\n\nA failure to spot signs of a spinal cord injury, such as the presence of compressed nerves or a loss of bladder, bowel and sexual function, or a mistake during spinal surgery can either lead directly to a spinal cord injury, or increase the risk to the patient.\n\nThroughout our years of supporting clients with surgical complication claims, we have investigated and identified numerous cases of negligence. The cause of the injury may have been direct, such as the pinching of nerves during an operation or an incorrect incision resulting in further nerve damage. These are incredibly rare, but do sadly occur.\n\nDuring spinal fusion surgery or instances where screws are required in order to repair the damage done to vertebrae in the spine, it is possible that the screw might be incorrectly positioned and enter the spinal cord, causing nerve damage.\n\nAn epidural during pregnancy might also cause direct pain or injury to the spinal cord. If the needle used to administer the anaesthetic is improperly positioned and leads to the spinal cord being penetrated, this can cause significant damage.\n\nFinally, if a surgeon or another medical professional does not adequately monitor the patient following surgery, they may miss if any subsequent bleeding or swelling is putting pressure on the spinal cord. As we noted earlier, these injuries can sometimes be the result of sustained pressure over time. Therefore, if bleeding following surgery forms a hematoma or bruise that pushes against the spine, this will need to be drained promptly to prevent further damage being inflicted.\n\nDetermining if negligence resulted in a spinal cord injury\n\nWe hope you now have a stronger understanding of the different types of spinal cord injury, the complications that can occur as a result of these incidents, and why negligence before, during or after surgery can lead to further harm to a patient.\n\nWe want to emphasise here that the majority of spinal surgeries are performed professionally with the complete care of the patient in mind. However, this does not always lead to a successful outcome for those that suffer spinal injuries. In the rare instances where a mistake or inaction directly leads to a patient’s suffering, we are here to help establish what happened and ensure those affected receive the answers and the compensation that they are due.\n\nOur dedicated medical experts at Gadsby Wicks take the time to thoroughly understand your experiences, explore the available evidence and apply their own knowledge and obtain the best expert evidence in order to determine the most likely cause of your injury. If it is determined that any surgical complications were the result of an act of negligence, we will guide you every step of the way towards a fitting settlement for the harm you have suffered and the lifestyle changes you have been forced to undergo.\n\nIf you have been affected by spinal cord injury complications and would like to discuss your case, get in touch with our medical negligence specialists today.\n\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6039420366287231}
{"content": "\"Air Conditioning System\" May Make Hot Planets Habitable\n\nESO/L. Calçada\nJonathan O`Callaghan 15 Sep 2015, 20:52\n\nIn the hunt for planets outside the Solar System that could be habitable, astronomers often look for exact Earth clones, which makes sense as we know our planet supports life. But what if some planets deemed inhospitable are actually friendlier than they appear?\n\nThat’s what one team of scientists from KU Leuven in Belgium are proposing in a paper published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. They said that some planets with rotations of less than 12 days may have unique climate systems that funnel heat around the planet, providing unexpectedly habitable environments.\n\nIn the research, the team ran 165 climate simulations for planets that were tidally locked to red dwarf stars – meaning one of their hemispheres always faces the star. This means the length of the year matches the length of a day, so one hemisphere is in perpetual sunlight, and the other endless darkness.\n\nUntil 1997, astronomers thought that tidally locked planets would be inhospitable, as the temperatures on the day side would be scorching hot, although this was later shown to be wrong. In this study, the astronomers expanded upon previous work and identified a climate system akin to an “air conditioning system,” where heat from the day side is channelled to the night side, keeping surface temperatures in the habitable range.\n\nThey identified three climate models for exoplanets with orbital periods less than 12 days. The first describes an eastward equatorial wind jet known as a superrotation, which interferes with atmospheric circulation and stops heat from spreading. In the other two climate models, though, for planets approaching Earth in size and orbiting between six and 10 days, the superrotation can be weakened by westward-moving wind jets at higher altitudes. “The day side [of these planets] would be… a good place for life as we know it,” lead author Ludmila Carone told IFLScience.\n\nThe two climate systems modeled center and right are thought to be habitable. KU Leuven/Ludmila Carone.\n\nHe said that some climates on these planets could bring temperatures on the day side down to about 340 Kelvin (70°C, 150°F), which crucially is below the boiling point of water. If the orbital period is too fast, or too slow, temperatures can exceed 380K (105°C, 225°F), which would not permit liquid water on the surface. But with the right orbital period and planet size, the air conditioning system could take effect. \n\n“I think we should definitely consider planets with tight orbits with orbital periods of 10 days and maybe down to six days [to be habitable],” Carone said. “My work also appears to suggest that smaller planets are more habitable than bigger ones.”\n\nAs is always the case with these sorts of studies, four words are key: More research is needed. But upcoming telescopes like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), due to launch in 2018, could help reclassify planets that were previously thought to be uninhabitable, by studying their atmospheres.\n\n“I'm definitely excited, because we learn so much, just by ‘playing’ around and going to extreme scenarios,” said Carone.\n\n\nIf you liked this story, you'll love these\n\nThis website uses cookies\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9075783491134644}
{"content": "\n\nMUJI Moisturizing Milk Review\n\n(Disclaimer: This is not a paid/sponsored review. I bought this product using my own money. And, every skin is different. What works for me, might not work for you. This is just my personal experience)\n\nI have reviewed about the toner, here: MUJI LIGHT TONING WATER REVIEW\n\nSo today, I am going to review the moisturizing milk!\n\nProduct Name: Moisturizing Milk (High Moisture)\nProduct Brand: MUJI Sensitive Skin Series\nProduct Type: Moisturizer\nSize: 200 mL \nPrice: RM 32.90\n\nHow to use?\nUse after cleanser. (And after toner, essence, serum, if you have)\n\nThe packaging:\nThe product comes in a 200ml transparent plastic bottle with a metal twist cap. All the words are in Japan so I could not understand a thing.\n\nThe colour/consistency/texture:\nIt's white-milky colour with a lotion-like texture.\n\nThe scent:\nThe product claim that it is fragrance-free, hence tak ada distinct smell, bau wangi ke floral ke fruity ke. This product has no scent at all. \n\nHow I feel:\nMasa beli ni, the cashier did warned me, she said that this product is for extremely dry skin, yang musim winter tu. I know. I have really dry skin. That is why I bought it haha. So, I have used this product for more than 6 weeks consistently. I never skip moisturizer. Wajib.\n\nSo far, my skin is good, no extreme dry patches, my skin feels really moisturizing although I need to wait a little bit longer before the product absorbs. Nothing fancy, just moisturizes my skin. Does exactly what I needed. I think I'm gonna miss this thing kalau tak pakai. WAJIB PAKAI. BEST.\n\nAnd, it's suitable for sensitive skin, tak ada bau pelik pelik macam sapu lotion wangi kat muka, doesn't irritates my skin, and feels smooth. Overall, best! If you have oily skin, you can try the light version. For normal or combination skin, you can try the moisture version. Mine is High Moisture.\n\n\nThe price for other sizes/series\nMoisturizing Milk (Light) - 200ml - RM24.90\nMoisturizing Milk (Light) - 400ml - RM55.90\nMoisturizing Milk (Light) - 50ml - RM11.90\n\nMoisturizing Milk(Moisture) - 200ml - RM24.90\nMoisturizing Milk (Moisture) - 400ml - RM55.90\nMoisturizing Milk (Moisture) - 50ml - RM11.90\n\nMoisturizing Milk (High Moisture) - 200ml - RM32.90\nMoisturizing Milk (High Moisture) - 400ml - RM55.90\nMoisturizing Milk (High Moisture) - 50ml - RM14.90", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6650195717811584}
{"content": "UC Berkeley Library\n\n\nUsing the Library during COVID-19\n\nMost of UC Berkeley’s library buildings are open. To stay up to date on the Library’s policies and services during the pandemic, visit the Library’s COVID-19 webpage.\n\nReproductive Rights & Parenting\n\n12th & Delaware\n\nThe seemingly sleepy intersection of Delaware Ave. and 12th St. in Fort Pierce, Fla. is ground zero for the ferocious abortion rights battle raging in America. On one corner stands the abortion clinic A Woman's World; across the street is the Pregnancy Care Center, an ambiguously named pro-life outpost dedicated to heading off abortion seekers at the pass. Directed by Rachel Grady and Heidi Ewing. 2010. 80 min.\n\nA Healthy Baby Girl\n\n\nReviews and articles:\n\nAbortion and the Law\n\nThis 1965 television documentary investigates the controversy surrounding abortion before it was legalized in the United States, focusing on the moral, social, legal and psychological aspects of abortion. Presents interviews with clergymen, lawyers, and physicians who hold diametrically opposed views and tells of specific cases of abortion. Videodisc release of an episode of the television program CBS reports, originally broadcast on April 5, 1965. Reporters: Walter Cronkite; Eric Sevareid. 57 min.\n\nAbortion Issue, When Does Human Life Begin?: May 20, 1981 (Nightline)\n\nProgram follows the history of family planning, abortion, infanticide, including global religious and legal viewpoints. 33 min.\n\nAbortions - Stories from North and South.\n\nProgram follows the history of family planning, abortion, infanticide, including global religious and legal viewpoints. 1984. 54 min.\n\nAccess Denied\n\nAddresses cutbacks in women's reproductive freedom and civil rights against the backdrop of Operation Rescue's religious anti-abortion ferver. Produced by ReproVision, the media collective of WHAM (Women's Health Action Mobilization). 1991. 28 min.\n\nAnd Baby Makes Two.\n\nInterviews five adult mothers who tell why they chose to have their unanticipated baby or actually planned to become single parents. They discuss the reactions of society and their families, meeting financial and emotional demands, male role models, etc. 1983. 30 min.\n\nBirth Control and the Law\n\nUntil the Griswold case, which neutralized the Comstock Law and reinforced the right to privacy, the vast majority of Americans had little access to birth control. This television news program investigates urban overpopulation and the struggle to provide family planning counseling and contraceptives to those wanting them. Includes interviews with Margaret Sanger, Estelle Griswold, various religious and health officials and discusses the differences in moral attitudes towards birth control of Catholics and non-Catholics.\n\nBirth of Perception: the American Story on RU-486\n\nExplores the heated controversy in America surrounding the struggle to get the French abortion pill RU-486 (mifepristone) approved for use in the United States. Directed & written by Kristine Clark. c1997. 45 min.\n\nBorn to be Sold: Martha Rosler Reads the Strange Case of Baby M.\n\nMartha Rosler discusses the social and economic implications of surrogate motherhood, using excerpts and quotations from media reports and court records of the Mary Beth Whitehead/Baby M case. c1988. 35 min.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9722321033477783}
{"content": "Emma Grace Marryat\n\n(Emma Grace Caird)\n\n1849 - 1927\n\nPhilanthropist. Born in Dundee, Caird was the youngest daughter of jute baron Edward Caird (1806-89), by his second wife. She married Herbert Charles Marryat (1844 - 1917), who was a colonel in the 96th Regiment of Foot (Manchester Regiment).\n\nMrs Marryat is best known for continuing the philanthropy of her half-brother Sir James Key Caird (1837 - 1916), allowing the completion of the Caird Hall in Dundee and funding the adjacent Marryat Hall. She also endowed the Sir James Caird Traveling Scholarships Trust, leaving the immense sum of £200,000 for that purpose.\n\nMarryat died at her home, Finnart House on Loch Long, and lies buried next to her husband in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.\n\n\nIf you have found this information useful please consider making\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.992700457572937}
{"content": "EMMANUEL Macron issued a calm speech slating Boris Johnson's twisting of the truth on the Northern Ireland Protocol as the French president left the G7 summit yesterday.\n\nMacron and other senior EU figures had been accused of speaking about Northern Ireland “as if it was some kind of different country to the UK” by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab.\n\nRaab described this as “offensive” and called on the EU to show “respect”.\n\nAt a closing news conference of the 47th G7 summit that was held in Cornwall last week, Macron described the \"incoherence\" in the UK's approach to Northern Ireland.\n\nThe National:\n\nIn a translated version of his speech, the French president said: \"France has never for a single moment disputed UK sovereignty or its territorial integrity or the respect for that.\n\n\"Brexit is the child of this very UK sovereignty and took up thousands of hours of EU leaders' time. We Europeans know all about UK sovereignty. No other EU country has made the others spend so much time on its sovereignty. We respect it.\"\n\nHe said that Brexit meant that new rules and a future trade deal were put in place over several years and that all EU leaders want is for this to be respected \"seriously, calmly, professionally\".\n\nWhen Johnson became Prime Minister in 2019 he tore up the \"Irish backstop\" that his predecessor Theresa May had wanted.\n\nThe Irish backstop was a policy within the draft withdrawal agreement between Theresa May's government and the EU. It was meant to ensure that the Irish border remains open.\n\nThe backstop reconciled issues such as UK sovereignty, the Good Friday Agreement and the Single Market.\n\nREAD MORE: Boris Johnson tells G7 summit UK is ‘indivisible’ amid NI Protocol row\n\nMacron said Johnson \"knew very well\" at the time that there would have to be checks on goods entering Northern Ireland when he signed the protocol.\n\nMacron continued: \"Full respect of sovereignty in Northern Ireland cannot mean not respecting the sovereignty of 27 member states [of the EU] who have created a single market with free movement but outside border controls.\n\n\"You cannot blame the EU for your own incoherence.\"\n\nSaying that everyone should \"calm down\" Macron said he wants to move on with the agreement that was decided a few months ago and leaders should stop \"looking for arguments each morning\".\n\nThe speech was shared by SNP MP Pete Wishart who slammed Johnson's recent behaviour.\n\nWishart tweeted: \"This is spot on. Johnson rubbished and tore up Teresa [sic] May’s backstop to win a UK election based on populism. But seemingly the protocol that he designed is all the fault of the French because he didn’t know what he was signing!\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9716352224349976}
{"content": "Lustrous and silky hair from within\n\nLustrous and silky hair is a pleasure to behold. Your hair not only says a lot about your personality, it also reflects your state of health. Healthy hair indicates your body is well-nourished while dry and dull hair, hair thinning, hair loss problems may be the signs of lack of proper nutrition.\n\nUnderstanding your hair\n\nOn average, the human scalp has 100,000 hairs. Hair is the fastest growing tissue in the body, second only to bone marrow. At any given time, approximately 90% of the hair is growing, while the other 10% is resting. After a few months of rest, the hair naturally falls out to make room for new hair. When new growth begins, healthy hair will grow about half an inch per month. But it is important to know that everyone’s hair is different and factors such as genes, hair care practices and diet play a part in your hair growth process.\n\nAt some stage in our lives, both men and women will experience the onset of grey hair. As you age, the production of colour pigment slows down and grey hair begins to appear. Hair greying can occur as young as in our teens and range into our late 50’s and even older. What is it that makes your hair go grey before your time? The reasons for this phenomenon range from heredity to environmental causes of nutrient deficiency. It has been said that stress can hasten the greying process, or even cause hair loss!\n\nFollow a healthy hair diet\n\nUnlike the skin, hair cannot repair itself, but damaged hair can be replaced with new hair.  That is why getting the right balance of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and phytonutrients is vital to revive your hair’s natural health and shine. Hair and scalp require continuous nourishment to maintain healthy growth and replenishment.\n\nConsume a balanced amount of protein every day to improve hair growth. Hair is largely composed of keratin, a protein made up of amino acids cysteine and methionine. To grow new hair, your body must produce more amino acids, which it can only do from consuming protein.\n\nGet enough vitamins to spur hair growth and slow down hair greying. B vitamins, including B6, folic acid, biotin and inositol are instrumental in boosting hair health and spurring hair growth. Vitamin A, C and E are important antioxidants that help counteract free radicals, thereby “freeing up” the resources to feed your hair the nutrients it needs.\n\nVitamin A assists the production of healthy sebum in the scalp while vitamin E increases oxygen uptake which improves circulation to the scalp. Para-amino benzoic acid (PABA), one of the lesser-known members of the B complex family, has been shown to be an anti-grey hair vitamin.\n\nBe sure to eat sufficient amounts of minerals in your diet. While our bodies need a variety of vitamins and minerals to support certain functions, there are specific ones that help promote healthy hair. Zinc, iodine, iron and manganese are imperative when it comes to combating hair loss. Adequate levels of silica help strengthen the hair and prevent split ends.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8346111178398132}
{"content": "How much land does a man need theme essay?\n\nHow much land does a man need theme essay?\n\nThe main themes of How Much Land Does a Man Need? are the corrupting power of greed and susceptibility to temptation. The corrupting power of greed: Pahom, the story’s protagonist, finds that his desire to own land grows as he acquires more land.\n\nHow much land does a man needs summary?\n\nTolstoy’s “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” tells the story of a peasant named Pahom. Pahom states that if he had enough land, he wouldn’t fear the Devil. The Devil overhears this and decides to test him.\n\nHow much land does a man need alive?\n\n\nHow much land does a man need symbolism?\n\nPakhom’s spade symbolizes his greed in How Much Land Does a Man Need? A common tool, the elder Bashkir insists that Pakhom take the spade to mark his progress throughout his walk of the Bashkirs’ landessential mapping out the extent of his greed.\n\nHow much land does a man need Pahom character?\n\nThe main characters of “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” are the two sisters, Pahom, and the Devil. Pahom, the story’s protagonist, is married to the younger of the two sisters. He is not content with the land he has, and in his quest to gain more, he succumbs to greed and ultimately dies as a result.\n\nHow much land does a man need irony?\n\nSituational Irony – Pahom is expected to receive a great amount of land for an extremely low price once he reaches the starting (and finishing) point in the land of the Bashkirs. Instead, Pahom collapses and dies, getting only six feet of land for his grave.\n\nHow much land does a man need conflict?\n\nThe conflict in the story is that Pahom would not stop buying land, he was never happy with any amount he obtained. It was a man vs. man conflict because he was never happy with his accomplishments. The peasant Pahom yearns for more land and becomes immersed in greed.\n\nHow did Pahom die?\n\nHaving been in the hot sun all day, Pahom dies from exhaustion. In the end, it is shown that all the land a man needs is enough to bury him in. Leo Tolstoy really shows that when a person allows greed to overtake them, then we all fall prey to the devil.\n\nWhat was ironic in the story the three questions?\n\nWhat was ironic in the story? The king saved the life of the man who wanted to kill him. The king found out the answers to this three questions.\n\nWhat were three questions?\n\nThese three things were: What is the right time to begin something? Which people should he listen to? What is the most important thing for him to do? The king, therefore, sent messengers throughout his kingdom, promising a large sum of money to anyone who would answer these three questions.\n\nWhat was the reward for answering the three question?\n\nAnswer: The reward for answering the three questions was a large sum of money .\n\nWhy must a king have a court Std 7?\n\nAnswer: Explanation: A king needs a court for conducting meetings and solving his subject’s problems and also receiving advices.\n\nWhy must a king have a court answer?\n\nEXPLANATION: A king must have a court where he would have his ministers, secretaries, barons, lords etc around him. The king seeks advice from the wise men of his court and act accordingly. As being a king Is a complex job, it is always necessary for a king to have his court to get counsels and rule the country.\n\nWhat are the qualities of a king?\n\n\nWhat qualities are necessary in the King Why?\n\nAnswer: a king should be humble, knowledgeable,kind,polite,non biased, good decision makeretc.\n\nWhat makes a good queen?\n\nCharacteristics of a good King or Queen can all be defined as the following truthfulness, compassion, determination, and regulating. King Louis IVX and Queen Elizabeth I showed these characteristics throughout their reign. King Louis IVX is an absolute monarchy because he was the only child ascended to the throne.\n\nRelated Post", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8536394834518433}
{"content": "The Custodian of Looks + Feels shares two of his passions\n\nby | May 23, 2017 | Brand Design, Interview, Member\n\nOver the next series of Clubhouse updates, Bunn Aldrin will explore mind-expanding topics with members from the collective. From designing with pop stars in mind to picking the ultimate household item, join us in getting to know what makes our designers tick. First up, the Custodian of Looks + Feels.\n\nBA: How many marshmallows can you fit into your mouth? \n\nCLF: 11 or 415\n\nBA: Please explain the composition you designed.\n\nCLF: I love typography and I love food. True, this is a very common creative combination, but I cannot fight what I love: stimulating neurons and taste buds at the same time!\n\nOn a deeper level, typography is the foundation of visual communication. For example, the word “eleven” means the number 11, yet the 1s that appear in the composition are used as directional tools. While there is one simple answer to the question, with a slight shift in thought and perspective, the answer has new meaning.\n\nSo, is it 11 or 415 marshmallows (used in the composition) that I can fit in my mouth? Next time I am visiting family in San Francisco I will try to fit 415. 415, serendipitously, is the area code for the City by the Bay.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999931454658508}
{"content": "Ischia is the largest island in the bay of Naples and while not as famous as Capri, is considered by many to be the most beautiful. Due to its volcanic nature, the island of Ischia boasts a large number of hot springs known for promoting health and well being. A hot destination for yacht charters!\n\nCranchi Cranchi Mediterranee 50\nMotoryachtCranchi Cranchi Mediterranee 50\nFerretti Yacht 800\nMotoryachtFerretti Yacht 800\nLagoon Catamaran Lagoon 500\nLagoon 500\nCatamaranLagoon Catamaran\nPrivilege Catamaran  Privilege  585\nCatamaranPrivilege Catamaran Privilege 585\nTurkish Gulet - 24M\nSailing yachtTurkish Gulet - 24M\nNeel Trimarans Neel 51\nCatamaranNeel Trimarans Neel 51\nTurkish Gulet - RSI 24M\nRex Siciliae\nSailing yachtTurkish Gulet - RSI 24M\nLagoon Catamaran Lagoon 500\nCatamaranLagoon Catamaran Lagoon 500", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8075289130210876}
{"content": "Geyikli is a village on an elevated plateau slightly inland in the Troad Peninsula of Southern Marmara, south of the regional hub of Çanakkale. Southwest of Geyikli proper is the coastal suburb of Odunluk İskelesi, a small collection of low-lying housing developments (used by Turkish families from elsewhere in the country during summers) and a few old stone-built warehouses that were witnesses of the times gone-by when this was the main port of the area. Further south from Odunluk İskelesi is the small fishing village of Dalyan.\n\nWhile these communities fronting the sea are as good as any others for a swim on this stretch of the northern Aegean coastline, the main reason for a visit here would be taking a ferry across to the island of Bozcaada (Tenedos) from Geyikli's modern harbour, or visiting the ruins of Alexandria Troas, which lie scattered along the road east of Dalyan.\n\n\nGeyikli, with its primarily agricultural population of over 3,000, is one of the principal towns of its surrounding region. It took its name from Geyikli Baba (\"father with deers\"), a dervish who raised deers in the area in c. 14th century, during the days of the Karasids (a small Turkish kingdom ruled in the post-Byzantine Troad) and the early Ottoman expansion. His recently restored shrine now rests among the oliveyards 2 km southeast of the village. Fans of Turkish cinema will immediately recognize the name of Geyikli, as the 2010 comedy Eyyvah Eyvah and its sequel Eyyvah Eyvah 2 were filmed in Geyikli and the surrounding region, and are honoured by a community park named after them in the centre of the village.\n\nWest of Geyikli, 4 km below on the coast, is the large harbour of Yükyeri İskelesi (\"freight harbour\"), built in 1990s and from where the car ferries to Bozcaada now depart.\n\nOdunluk İskelesi (\"wood harbour\"), 4.5 km south of Yükyeri and 5.5 km southwest of Geyikli, was the main harbour of the area, much smaller than that of Yükyeri, its main export commodity being oak nuts, which were prized in Europe for dye production. However, with the quick growth of the chemical industry came the synthetic dyes, and the acorn trade decreased as a result. The harbour changed to exporting charcoal, then, which lead to wide destruction of the oak forests of the area. Later it became the connection point for Bozcaada with the mainland, and the major port for exporting the wine of the island. Now its short breakwater shelters fishing vessels.\n\nDalyan, a very small coastal village surrounded by pine woods, is another 3 km south of Odunluk İskelesi, also with its own harbour. It is the nearest modern settlement to ancient Alexandria Troas, but does not stand on the exact same location.\n\nAs with other easily-accessible communities on the Turkish coasts, around and between these villages, especially along the beaches, lie numerous housing developments of usually two-storey houses, each with small plots packed around a central garden, road or carpark. The residents of these estates most often stay only during the summer, when they escape the hot and humid air of the cities where they make abode during the rest of the year.\n\nGet in\n\nBy bus\n\nDuring summer months, at least two daily buses make it all the way from Istanbul through Geyikli to the ferries to Bozcaada at the Yükyeri İskelesi. Keep in mind that it might take around 7 hours despite the relatively short distance, due to the numerous stops the buses make in the towns on the way. If for some reason you miss this connection, the main hub for the region is the town of Ezine on the main highway south of Çanakkale, and relatively well connected with the rest of the country. There should be a minibus at least until 21:00 departing there for Geyikli during the high season.\n\nBy car\n\nTwo roads connect Geyikli with the main ÇanakkaleIzmir highway (D550/E87): one of them branches off just south of the junction for Troy (look for signposts for Bozcaada there), and the other just south of Ezine. (There is also an older third road connecting with the latter of the listed above, passing right through the downtown Ezine, but it's no longer signposted from the main highway.) Both roads are in a quite good shape.\n\nGet around\n\nThe roads connecting the two ports with Geyikli are fairly good. The road leading south to Dalyan and Alexandria Troas less so, being a narrow and twisting road full of potholes through the woods, but with a bit of careful driving, is easily negotiable by a standard family car.\n\nAll settlements reportedly have (infrequent) minibus connections with Geyikli, the trickiest part to get to being Dalyan, and especially Alexandria Troas, where a car at your disposal will come real handy. Otherwise, be ready for lengthy waits on roadsides exposed to the elements. If all else fails, just stick your thumb out, as with other parts of decidedly little travelled rural Turkey, the drivers are fairly helpful there.\n\n\nWell, there is a couple of half-ruined stone warehouses close to the port at Odunluk İskelesi, where the acorns were once stored before being exported, and a nice but otherwise unremarkable allee south of the port (eventually leading to Dalyan), shaded by some old stone pines on both sides, and not much else to see... except, of course, the scant ruins of Alexandria Troas, some of which eerily stand deep in dense oak scrubland, where a visit will provide quite a sensation of coming close to what the eyes of the pioneer travellers of the centuries past should have met with.\n\nAlexandria Troas\n\n\nFounded by Antigonus in 306 BCE and expanded later by Lysimachus (both high-ranking officers in Alexander's army), Alexandria Troas (\"Alexandria in the Troad\"; the city was colloquially known as Troas in its heyday, though) was one of the about 20 cities in the Old World that was named after the Macedonian ruler. (Interestingly, Alexander's army was one of the very few throughout the history that made the crossing between Europe and Asia on the Dardanelles instead of the narrower Bosphorus to the northeast.) Troas was built around an artificial harbour originally created and operated by the city of Neandreia on the highlands of the peninsular interior to the east (See the \"Go next\" section below for more details on this place), and quickly grew to house as much as 100,000 people (an impressive number for the antiquity) thanks to the easy business conducted by the harbour. It's not hard to see why: in the days when the wind power was the main source of energy for long-distance travel, you might had to wait for the blow from the right direction for weeks, or even months, for a passage to the Black Sea through the Straits of Dardanelles, which often has northerly winds and strong currents. However, this wasn't an easy task as there were practically no harbours on the western coasts of the Troad Peninsula, and the only available port close enough to the mouth of the Straits, the small harbour of the island of Tenedos, offered little protection from the strong north wind. Hence the idea of the Neandreians to dig up the coastal marshlands to create a deep cove as a safe harbour in this place, which made Alexandria Troas so rich, powerful, and well-known that the Roman emperor Julius Caesar (r. 49-44 BCE) is said to have considered proclaiming here his new capital, and the latter Constantine I (r. 306-337 CE) had visited the city himself for the same purpose as well, but eventually deciding in favour of the city of his name, Constantinople (Istanbul), on the Bosphorus. (Curiously, Ottomans named the ruins of Alexandria Troas as Eski Stambul, \"the old Istanbul\", and the surrounding area as Kestanbol, which might even be a corruption of Constantinople itself.) Connecting the Macedonian coasts directly with the Troad, thus Europe with Asia Minor, so the travellers could avoid crossing through the territory of the warlike Thracian tribes, Troas was an important forwarding point in the Roman postal system, and among the many travellers who used this direct link to Europe was Paul the Apostle, on his second journey.\n\nIt's not exactly known when and under what circumstances the city was abandoned, but it should have been depopulated as rapidly as it flourished, like many other settlements through the history which grew a little bit too hastily after an economic boom that took root from a single resource. What is for sure is that the increasing competition of Constantinople for the trade links between the East and the West resulted much loss of power for Troas and its traditional rival nearby, Troy. The harbour, which now is a shallow lagoon (known by the locals as Pembe Göl, \"the pink lake\", due to the seasonal colouration formed by the microorganisms inhabiting the hypersaline water) cut off from the open sea by a sandbar just south of the modern harbour of Dalyan, should have been silted up by this time.\n\nIn the following centuries, Alexandria Troas was often viewed as a quarry with ready to use stones lying about—its columns made their way as far as to the New Mosque in Istanbul's Old City. In the 18th to the late 19th century, when the bathhouse building was still completely intact, it served as the retreat of the local bandits.\n\nThe archaeological excavations started just in 2003.\n\nGo next\n\nThis article is issued from Wikivoyage - version of the Monday, April 14, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6403070688247681}
{"content": "bashir dawood\n\nEnvironmental collapse occurs at an increasing rate, resulting in nature losing its temperament and tolerance level daily. Nature’s negligible features are today referred to as severe earthquakes; severe storms in many parts of the world, as well as tragedies, have claimed the lives of citizens. bashir dawood is also associated with the highest-quality items for the benefit of the Pakistani people as a whole.\n\nThe tumultuous decade of the 2000s has hit Pakistan and the globe. Terrorism has risen to the pinnacle of important programming, and natural catastrophes will be seen as unreal events. Millions of people have been displaced from their homes due to the surreal condition of storms. Several people have died due to the progression’s disastrous status.\n\nHe helped more than a million people achieve a reasonable level of life\n\nInfluential leaders can tap into a group’s combined knowledge and abilities, steer individuals toward a common goal, and inspire a commitment to achieving the desired results, among other attributes. Numerous youngsters have received aid from the famous personality Dawood, who also happened to be the inventor of none other than Dawlance during his long and distinguished career.\n\nMany amazing visionaries rose to the occasion and took up the task of helping and influencing kids to pursue their ambitions and build a successful career that would meet both their own and their parents’ expectations. Mr. Dawood’s foundation helps these kids and their families to realise their dreams and support them by some of the world’s most famous philanthropic benefactors.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9276667833328247}
{"content": "\n\nMade famous by Toulouse Latrec. you’ll find it in Paris.\n\nOne thing that seems to be in short supply in America these days is respect. I mean respect for each other’s basic humanity. I guess it is largely because social media seems so anonymous, and can in fact be so, that I see so many cases of someone blaming entire groups of people (MAGA wearers, liberals, conservatives, Democrats, Republicans, Rastafarians, Pastafarians, Vegans, meat eaters, women, men, and whoever created mosquitoes, for examples.) I’ll tell you this right now, folks, if you do that, you’ve just lost your argument. Sure, it feels good, but it just shows your own weakness. Ironic, that. Anyway, interpersonal respect is what keeps a society functioning. Respect of authority isn’t it. Respect of social position isn’t it. Respect of wealth or job title isn’t it. It is simply respect for the basic humanity of another person. That is what we need to cultivate, and stat.\n\nWe might look to France for some guidance on this, because the French are very much committed to respecting each other’s basic humanity. My first morning ever in France, in 1976, I went to a change booth in a train station (no ATMs in those days) and received a stern lecture from the change lady on how to be polite in society. Fortunately for me, I took her lesson to heart. Not only in France, but after I returned home. I generally say hello, goodbye, please, and thank-you. For years I took that as basic courtesy, and was at first amazed at how much easier simply being polite made things. But, to the French, it is courtesy, yes, but also much more.\n\nIn France, the word for hello is “bonjour.” Literally that means “good day,” but it has been used as “hello” for so long that people had to adopt “bonne journée,” which originally meant “good trip you can take out and back in one day.” FYI. Anyhow, you first say “Good Day” and then you add, “Madame” or Monsieur.” Madame literally means “My Lady.” Monsieur literally means “My Lord.” So, no matter who you address in France, you are saying, “Hello, My Lady,” or “Hello, My Lord.” Sounds a bit over the top, but it works. If the President of France wants to speak to a beggar on the corner, the President must first say, “Hello, My Lord” or “Hello, My Lady.” Only then is it proper to begin a conversation. This is why sometimes Americans believe the French to be impolite: because in America we don’t go for such ceremony, and anyway, shouldn’t the shopkeeper say hello first? (Sometimes they do. I would, but it isn’t required.) No matter who you are addressing, it is assumed that you are invading their personal space, and you owe them the simple acknowledgement of that fact, which is to say, a polite greeting. Is the beggar on the corner a Lord or Lady? Probably not, but by using those terms, you grant them the basic dignity due to any human being.\n\nWhen you combine this basic respect with the French educational goal of being able to discuss literally anything without getting personal, you end up with a polite society where it is considered normal to argue. (No, shopkeepers won’t argue with you. Once you’ve exchanged “bonjours” they’ll be so eager to help that you’ll almost feel guilty.) Imagine a society where arguments were not the Monty Python type (No they aren’t!) but rather reasoned and defensible. We could have that, if we respected each other. We certainly don’t need to go to the lengths of calling each other My Lord or My Lady. In fact, a bunch of patriots once fought a war for the right to eliminate Lords and Ladies. But we can still be respectful. A few suggestions:\n\n  • Don’t call people names. Not even if you hate them. Remember, as we writers occasionally point out, that everyone is the hero of their own story. You may not agree with their reasoning, but you can respect their right to an opinion without getting snarky.\n  • Say hello to everyone you expect to interact with, and to anyone on the street with whom you happen to lock eyes. And when you want something from someone, say “please,” and after you get it, say “thank-you.” and Maybe throw in a Sir or Ma’am to really seal the deal. (Yes, watered down versions of those old titles, but still appreciated.)\n  • Don’t blame groups, any groups, for society’s problems. We are all members of society, so we all contribute, each in our own way, to the problems. Boomers didn’t wreck the world (trust me,) nor are they any better than any other generation. We all have our quirks. Millenials aren’t lazy. Generation X has never slacked. And Generation Z, while pretty young yet, will make a great contribution (that history will forget) to the welfare of humankind. (Such generations always do. The last one invented rock and roll. They called them “silent,” ironically.)\n  • Don’t get over invested in a particular world view. For one thing, in philosophical terms, it’s as likely as not that you have some significant information wrong.\n  • Stay cool, stay respectful.\n\nLadies and Lords, we can do this. We can make America better simply be being mutually respectful. And, very importantly, by being respectful even of those who don’t respect us. In that case, remember, that’s their problem, not yours. Okay?\n\nGreat. Now go forth and be respectfully kind to each other! Thank you.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7397273778915405}
{"content": "January 20, 2022\n\nSix psychological techniques to persuade others\n\nPsychologists believe that it is not enough to get others to agree with one’s point of view. It is also necessary to master subtle communication skills. After research, psychologists have proposed many methods to increase persuasiveness, among which there are six basic.\n\n1. Take advantage of “home advantage”\n\nA big tree in your neighbor’s house is intertwined and densely rooted, with luxuriant branches and leaves, which obscures the sunlight in the vegetable field in your back garden. Do you want to discuss this with him, should you go to his house or invite him to your house?\n\nPsychologist Ralph Taylor and others once divided a group of college students into upper, middle, and lower grades according to their ability to dominate (that is, the ability to influence others), and then take the first grade to form a group, let them discuss the university’s ten budgets Which of the reduction plans is the best? Half of the groups are in the dormitory with high control ability, and half are in the dormitory with low control ability. Taylor found that the results of the discussion always followed the opinions of the dormitory owner, even if the owner is a low-power student.\n\nIt can be seen that a person is more persuasive in his own or familiar environment than in the environment of others. In his daily life, he should make full use of the home advantage. If he cannot discuss things in his own home or office, he should also try his best. It is carried out in a neutral environment so that the other party has no home advantage.\n\n2. Modification of the instrument\n\nDo you want your superiors to sign the application form. Do you care about the trouble and carefully modify the appearance, or do you believe that others will listen to it and not look at it?\n\nWe usually think that we are much more affected by the words of others than by the appearance of others, but this is not always the case. We will unconsciously judge people by clothes. Some people have proved through experiments that people who dress differently and seek help from passersby. Those who are well-behaved and attractive are more likely to succeed than those who are not shy.\n\n3. Make yourself equal to the other person\n\nYou are trying to encourage a group of young people to clean up a certain place, but they prefer to go elsewhere. How do you arouse their interest?\n\nMany researchers have found that if you try to change someone’s personal preferences, the more you identify yourself with him, the more convincing you are. For example, a good salesman always matches his tone, volume, and rhythm with customers. Even the body posture and breathing are unconsciously consistent with customers. This is because humans have a tendency to believe in “one’s own people.” As the psychologist Haas said: “A brewery owner can tell you why one beer is better than another, but your friends, whether they are knowledgeable or less knowledgeable, may treat you. Which beer you choose has a greater impact.”\n\n4. Reflect how the other person feels\n\nYou are going to visit a newly moved couple next door and ask them to collect donations for a project in the community. Which method is best?\n\nThe mediocre persuader is straightforward to make demands, and the result is disputes and deadlock; while the good persuader first establishes an atmosphere of trust and sympathy. If the host is worried about something, you say: “I understand your feelings, and if it were me, I will do the same.” This shows respect for the feelings of others. In future conversations, the other party will also pay attention to it.\n\nOf course, good persuaders are not always smooth sailing. He will also encounter opposition from others. At this time, experienced persuaders will often restate the other’s opinions, admit that it has advantages, and then point out that their opinions are better and more comprehensive. Research has proved that it is more convincing to present the opinions of both parties before drawing conclusions than to just state your own opinions.\n\n5. Present strong evidence\n\nYou are going to participate in a certain decision-making meeting and strive for a larger sum of money for a cause that is not valued by everyone. What kind of evidence is the most convincing?\n\nIf you provide the audience with reliable information rather than personal opinions, you will increase your persuasive power. But remember that the audience is affected by the evidence and the source of the evidence to the same extent. In an experiment, two groups of subjects were asked to hear an argument about whether they can sell anti-resistance amine tablets without a prescription, and then they were told that the evidence that they could be sold came from the New England Journal of Physiology and Medicine (this is fictitious). ), the other group was told that the evidence came from a popular pictorial. It turns out that more people in the first group than in the second group agree that resistance amine tablets can be sold without a prescription. Therefore, quoting authority can eliminate the audience’s preconceptions.\n\n6. Use specific plots and examples\n\nIf you advertise and promote a certain drug, should it be a good introduction to the ingredients, functions, and usage of the drug? Or should it be a good example of how a patient recovers quickly after using it?\n\nGood persuaders know this point clearly: individual concrete examples and experiences are more convincing than generalized arguments and general principles. Therefore, if you want to sell more medicines, you should use the latter method as appropriate. In daily life, if you want to persuade others, you should use circumstantial evidence, use specific examples, and not just preach.\n\nIn short, the ability to persuade others and win approval is not a mysterious talent. By learning some social communication skills (of course, we must first have a correct view), we can enhance the persuasive power of our own speech. In order to firmly believe this, you might as well give it a try.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9840620160102844}
{"content": "welcome guest\nlogin or register\n\n3rd of January 2022\n\n3rd of January 2022\nHere I am again, at the basement of the milling company. Just trying to add new drives to their existing raid1 array - but the new drives I'm adding are smaller than the original ones, so that spells some trouble... Apparently, I managed to mess up things, but luckily there is still one functional hard drive. Got to continue tomorrow, trying to understand how to put all the pieces together.\n7 users have voted.\n\nAdd new comment\n\nPlease reply with a single word.\nFill in the blank.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000009536743164}
{"content": "Deal With The Loyal Dealers To Acquire Benefits Without Drawbacks\n\nPeople who are working as higher officials will be well respected in society and earn more money. But it is not sure that they are happy and acquiring more benefits through their profession. Alike, the price of the new cars will be huge. Also, people who are owning the shining new car will be respected as wealthy people in society. But it is not sure that they are happy for buying a new car and gaining benefits that are reasonable for the money they have spent to buy that car.\n\nMost of the people who are owning a new car are facing more issues like financial issues to repay the car loan, maintenance expense, and more. So if you don’t want fake respect through suffering from different issues, then buy the second-hand car by spending less amount in a reasonable way. Both the features and price of the used cars in fort worth will amaze you while looking over the car details in the loyal dealer’s online inventory.\n\nWhile searching for second-hand cars, if you spend your time in the right place to know about the details regarding the pre-owned cars for sale, then you could gain more helpful information and find more valuable deals. The best dealer will provide the services in an admirable way. So if you prefer to buy the car from the best dealer, then you could acquire the desired benefits.\n\nWithout wasting more time in searching for the details in the different places, if you search for the details regarding the used cars in fort worth at the professional dealer’s inventory, then you can find the car for you in a short period. As well while checking for the required details in the online inventory without spending more energy, time, and money, you can find the best car in a few hours or minutes. Hence make use of the features of online inventory to know about the details you need. Thus through gaining information about the used cars, you can buy an excellent car for you and acquire more benefits through owning a second-hand car.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5650362968444824}
{"content": "Your supervisor has asked you to support the professional development of your online instructor colleagues. She would you like you to create a presentation that will help the online instructors better understand shaping learner behavior and scaffolding students’ learning. Complete the following two parts:\n\nPart A: Calling on the Learning Resources and other outside research you conduct, construct a 500-word analysis of shaping and scaffolding students’ learning. Take a comparative approach, and identify the benefits and limitations of each.\nPart B: Create a presentation with a minimum of six slides that illustrates the key similarities and differences of shaping and scaffolding. Include specific examples of how each approach can be used effectively with online learners\n\nSample Solution .", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996476173400879}
{"content": "Osteoarthritis Joints In Addition To Their Impact On Your System\n\nUpper back pain may happen in most individuals, which affects more than 85Percent of usa citizens ultimately. Lower back pain effects as soon as the muscle tissue bordering a vertebra gets upset and inflamed because of extreme force or strain. Common results in include things like delicate-flesh diseases and mechanised difficulties with the backbone. These difficulties may incorporate compact disk troubles, injury to the intervertebral hard disk drives, and improper motion with the back bone.\n\nThe disks are disks, commonly crafted from flexible material but they can made of bone, that happen to be discovered regarding the your bones and also the backbone. The vertebrae are extremely understanding of force and usually split and pooch if a lot demand is applied in their mind. Common causes of this disorder include training wrongly, sustained duplicated activities, and very poor human body mechanics for example falling. Most those who have lumbar pain show many of the adhering to signs or symptoms: some weakness from the muscles with the again, abnormal tenderness, persistent agony that becomes worse any time you proceed, stiffness of muscular tissues or structures inside the backside, and infection of affected areas. An actual exam will not likely ensure a diagnosis of vertebrae osteo arthritis, but selected symptoms do assist to eliminate other feasible disorders.\n\nSpinal osteo arthritis is actually a condition in which the appropriate fibrous covering the vertebrae your bones is worn away. It happens if you have a degenerative course of action transpiring within the vertebrae, triggering the fibrous to breakdown. Ancestral conditions, or a decrease in the strength of the muscles aiding the back, this may occur thanks to repeating strain towards the back. Symptoms include things like calf agony, instability or lulling with the hips, pins and needles or tingling in the arms or legs, and complications with position and walking. In such a circumstance, we have a pretty good chance the person may be unable to transfer in any way, y-light is usually necessary to look for the magnitude on the ruined suspensory ligaments.\n\nParalysis of the muscle tissues is another major problem, and. Considering that the muscle mass are disabled, you will find greater pain and stiffness while in the returning. In case the disability is intense ample, it might intensify and trigger problems in jogging, arising originating from a resting situation, or going the bowels.\n\nStretches are an important approach to keep the muscle groups throughout the back bone formidable, furthermore. Stretching is the important joints mobile, permitting them to exercise easily and properly. However, overstretching can on occasion do more harm than good. It can cause more pain and swelling, that will make it more complicated to prevent injury or continue to be productive. Therefore, it is critical to do as instructed on the stretches workout adequately.\n\nOver-the-counter painkillers are also a very popular solution to minimizing suffering. However, excessively use of non-prescription remedies can be hugely hazardous if employed erroneously, as they possibly reduce the effectiveness of your drugs. If an excessive amount it can be swallowed, it diminishes the flow of blood towards the coronary heart, although for instance, aspirin operates decreasing swelling. Ingestion may also increase the chance of creating elimination illness, making it best to talk with your personal doctor before trying a pain reliever. If running of pain relievers causes further challenges, you need to speak with your doctor to determine if other options are offered.\n\nSometimes, physiotherapists can offer excellent rid of agony. Therapists can assist persons defeat modest variations and soreness, which include people that come about through fitness events. They can also provide remedial physical exercise if you are in physical form productive. Regardless of whether an injury is just not literally significant, sometimes it can result in muscles strains. A therapist can show patients the way to lessen the force on their muscles, aiding them keep away from more damage.\n\nOsteoarthritis is likewise also known as degenerative osteo-arthritis. Those who osteo arthritis encounter inflammation all around their bones, defining it as tough to transfer. When swelling exists, it is called a synovial fluid. As being the affliction worsens, it can be transformed into calcified fibrous, which often can lead to severe soreness. A great counselor will help clients suffering from osteo arthritis inside the hips and hands and wrists, together with the arms, wrists and hips.\n\nWhen you adored this informative article and you would want to get details regarding https://www.doctordavidgutman.com generously go to our own webpage.\n\nContinue on your quest for lots more connected content articles:\n\nRecommended Reading\n\nclick through the up coming post\n\nHighly recommended Website", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5194704532623291}
{"content": "Your question: Can betnovate be used for alopecia?\n\nWhat steroid is used for alopecia?\n\nIntralesional corticosteroids: Intralesional corticosteroids are widely used in the treatment of alopecia areata. In fact, they are the first-line treatment in localized conditions involving <50% of the scalp22. Hydrocortisone acetate (25mg/ml) and Triamcinolone acetonide (5-10mg/ml) are commonly used.\n\nCan I put betnovate on my scalp?\n\nBETNOVATE scalp application is used to reduce the redness and itchiness of certain scalp problems, such as psoriasis (thickened patches of inflamed, red skin, often covered by silvery scales) and an inflamed scalp due to severe dandruff.\n\nWhat is the fastest way to cure alopecia?\n\n\nHow can I reverse alopecia naturally?\n\nAlopecia Treatments That Work\n\n  3. Oysters. Oysters are high in zinc.\n\nDo steroids help alopecia?\n\nSteroids help control alopecia areata by reducing the inflammation and suppressing the immune system, to stop the body from attacking the hair follicles.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Does hard water cause permanent baldness?\n\nCan minoxidil cure alopecia?\n\nTopical minoxidil solution can induce hair regrowth in alopecia areata. A dose-response effect was demonstrated when 48 patients treated with topical 1% minoxidil were compared with 47 patients treated with topical 5% minoxidil. A total of 66 patients were enrolled, 26 of them participating in both study groups.\n\nWhich oil is best for alopecia?\n\nCedarwood, lavender, thyme, and rosemary oils have hair growth–promoting properties. These oils have been anecdotally used to treat alopecia for more than 100 years.\n\nHow do you stop alopecia spreading?\n\nWhat can I do to manage my alopecia?\n\nThe silk of your hair", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6159420013427734}
{"content": "This is an archival version of the original KnowledgePoint website.\n\n\nVisit the new KnowledgePoint website at\n\n\nHow to draw a gravity fed water system by a computer\n\nHande D. Mwanjela\n\nHow to design and draw a gravity fed water system using computer\n\n4 Answers\n\n\nI am not aware of any programmes available specifically for designing gravity water systems. The design process is quite simple and can easily be accomplished using pencil and paper or an excel spread sheet. The pressure drop in simple branched systems can be designed using the Hazen Williams formula, or more easily using head loss charts such as the Hydraulics research Station Charts for the hydraulic design of channels and pipes (not available in electronic format). If you need a calculation programme to document your design then you could try Mathcad, avaialable for free at, but you will not require any advanced mathematics capabilities or algorithms to achieve an efficient design.\n\nAn overview of the design process can be found at\n\nDrawing of the hydraulic profile is a relatively trivial task, and can easily be accomplished with a rule and some graph paper. IF you wish to use a CAD programme you can download Draftsight for free at\n\n\nDear John Cody\n\nThank you a lot. This piece of info is of great help to me. In any case if I encounter any problem I will wrte to you for futher assistance. Thank you\n\nHande Mwanjela\n\nHande D. Mwanjela gravatar imageHande D. Mwanjela ( 2016-03-16 14:39:05 )\n\nEPANET will work just fine for gravity fed systems. See\n\nThere is also a epanet bases plugin for QGIS.\n\nBoth are free to download and there a lot of tutorials for epanet.\n\n\nI always found computer programmes useful for designing gravity schemes. However the success of any scheme relied finally on a understanding how the scheme would work (or not) in practice including how to avoid airlocks and how to accommodate peak flows at taps. Good detailing was also very important. A programme might help with the science but not necessarily the art!\n\n\nDear John Cody,\n\nThank you for the information on Gravity Water Flow System, we do solar water pump installations from Lorentz water pump manufacturer. The way we calculate static head is putting all our estimates measurements is from the Lorentz Compass software system to peak the exact pump for the project. The total dynamic head (TDH)Distance from the well depth to the higher point of water delivery tank. Howerver an overview of the design process found at is very helpful and I am grateful to be part of this great network. Regards, Victor K. Noubibou WaterSunLife", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9966443777084351}
{"content": "Are entity substitutions good or bad in literature?\n\nGarry Pollich asked a question: Are entity substitutions good or bad in literature?\nAsked By: Garry Pollich\nDate created: Sun, May 9, 2021 12:26 AM\nDate updated: Wed, Jan 19, 2022 4:26 PM\n\n\n\nThose who are looking for an answer to the question «Are entity substitutions good or bad in literature?» often ask the following questions:\n\n📚 Are entity substitutes good or bad in literature?\n\nThis forum is for any topic that you would normally talk about at the office \"around the coffee pot\". Jokes, tall tales, and true stories are welcome as long as they are clean and in good taste. I only ask that you steer away from topics on religion or politics. Go ahead and pull up a chair and pour yourself a cup of coffee and enjoy the conversation.\n\n📚 What are entity substitution in literature?\n\ndevice which allows the reader or hearer to trace participants, entities, events, etc. in a text. Substitution and ellipsis, unlike reference, are grammatical rather than semantic relationships. In substitution, an item is replaced by another item. The sentence, “ Did you come yesterday? Yes, I did.” is a good example of substitution.\n\n📚 How is the non-entity constructed literature?\n\n\"Non-Entity\" is a With Teeth outtake that Trent Reznor debuted on the MTV program ReAct Now in an effort to support people displaced by Hurricane Katrina in August of 2005, and later became part of the set list on the Live: With Teeth tours. The tours also included \"Not So Pretty Now,\" another With Teeth outtake.During a chat with fans in the official NIN fan club, The Spiral, Reznor stated ...\n\n10 other answers\n\nAlthough the dominant view in the literature is that the Substitution Problem and the Objectivization Effect are problems principally for defenders of the Relational Analysis (e.g., Prior 1971, Bach 1997, Recanati 2000, Moltmann 2003; 2004), it is intriguing to ask whether some version of these problems arise for everyone — friend or foe of the Relational Analysis, friend or foe of propositions.\n\nAS had some difficulties in handwriting single letters and digits, and he was totally unable to write words and numbers. Most errors consisted of incomplete and poorly formed letters and letter substitutions (lower-case cursive more affected than upper-case print). Letters, words and numbers copying was better preserved than writing to dictation.\n\nFrom a nutritional perspective, this must qualify eggs as ‘good’. The greater burden of proof has been to establish that eggs are not ‘bad’, by increasing awareness of the difference between dietary and blood cholesterol, and accumulating sufficient evidence to exonerate eggs from their associations with CVD and diabetes.\n\nThe IDF is defined as the maximum amount by which the input vector can be proportionally contracted while still being able to produce the output vector: (2) D I ( x, y, b) = sup θ: ( y, b, x / θ) ∈ P ( x) The IDF value is by definition the reciprocal of the input-based measure of technical efficiency.\n\nWhat qualifies as procurement fraud? These activities include bribes and kickbacks to cover up falsified pricing, product substitutions, substandard quality issues, anticompetitive policy violations, counterfeit goods and the occasional shell companies that involve an employee and sometimes a close outside collaborator.\n\nAs a literary device, apostrophe is used in literature to allow a character to speak to an object, abstract idea, absent person, or someone who doesn’t exist as if it is a living, present person. Apostrophe is effective in a literary work for its dramatic effect, to demonstrate the importance of the object, idea, or absent person, and to allow readers to witness a character’s personal and intimate expression.\n\nThey offer a set of alternative stories as one story, which can be explained neither as happening simultaneously (because they can only be substitutions for each other) nor as happening in sequence (because they cannot be combined according to normal logic: they erase or cancel out each other,” argues Patricia Waugh in Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self Conscious Fiction.\n\nOne difference is that reference can reach a long way back in the text whereas ellipsis and substitution are largely limited to the immediately preceding clause. Another key difference is that with reference there is a typical meaning of co-reference. That is, both items typically refer to the same thing.\n\nEntity resolution, the task of automatically determining which mentions refer to the same real-world entity, is a crucial aspect of knowledge base construction and management. However, performing entity resolution at large scales is challenging because (1) the inference algorithms must cope with unavoidable system scalability issues and (2) the search space grows exponentially in the number of mentions.\n\nThis is not necessarily a bad thing, because if there is something sadly lacking in literary and cultural studies today it is formalist expertise. The fact remains, however, that deviation stylistics has been part of literary scholarship for quite some time now.\n\nYour Answer\n\nWe've handpicked 20 related questions for you, similar to «Are entity substitutions good or bad in literature?» so you can surely find the answer!\n\nHow is the non-entity constructed literature study?\n\n\nHow is the non-entity constructed literature used?\n\nanother entity Goal . Transitivity patterns are also subject to social and cultural factors as well as any individual mind-set. Different social structures and value systems require different patterns of transitivity. In order to get a\n\nWhat are entity substitution in literature for sale?\n\nThis legend is a metonymy: the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant. If you want to influence more people; and compel those people to purchase your services or products; you need to work on your copywriting the same way poets and novelists work on their copy: by attracting the attention of the readers.\n\nHow is the non-entity constructed literature for financial?\n\nFinancial Statements • is a current issue as it is being revised as a joint project with the IASB's American counterparts the Financial Accounting Standards Board . Overview of the contents of the Framework The starting point of the Framework is to address the fundamental question of why financial statements are actually prepared.\n\nWhat makes good literature good?\n  • This is a good question, and while I imagine you will get a variety of responses, they are likely to have some elements in common. For me, good literature is timeless and placeless. By that I mean that the themes of the story and the messages conveyed by the story are important, no matter what era or place the reader exists in.\nGood literature books?\n\nBooks shelved as good-literature: Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, 1984 by George Orwell, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, The Great Gatsby by...\n\nWhat constitutes literature and good literature?\n\nGood literature is when it makes you think, and feel. It opens your eyes to something new, or brings vivid images of another time and place to mind. Mostly, however, I'd say good literature is something that endures through time, which is why it is so difficult to classify modern novels as good literature.\n\nWhat makes literature a good literature?\n\nGreat literature is based on ideas that are startling, unexpected, unusual, weighty. or new. Great literature makes us see or think things we never did before. The ideas underpinning the work challenge our accustomed categories and ways of thinking, putting minds on edge. We may agree, and also we disagree.\n\nWho or which entity registered the property of the bible?\n\nThe Bible has been around since 100 A.D. There is no intellectual property rights to it; anyone can reprint it. Each reprinting and interpretation can be protected via copyright by the respective company producing the book.\n\nCharacteristics of good literature?\n\nIn addition, a good lit review will: • Be driven by and related directly to the thesis or research question you are developing. • Include only sources related to your topic, and discuss only relevant points from those sources.\n\nGood piece of literature?\n\n4. \"The Sock\" by Lydia Davis. Lydia Davis is magnificent for her ability to reveal poignant truths about human existence through the lens of the mundane. \"The Sock\" is the perfect example of that ...\n\nGood qualities of literature?\n\nLiterature should have good style and grammar Your audience will stay glued to your literary works if it has a good sense of style and grammar. It’s however very important as you incorporate these features, you have a clear understanding of who your audience is.\n\nQuality of good literature?\n\nThe quality of literature review done lays a foundation for the research project. Sources of Literature Review A comprehensive literature review is compulsory for any types of dissertations regardless of the research area and\n\nWhat composes good literature?\n\nBooks and Literature. What composes good literature? Wiki User. ∙ 2011-07-24 21:14:58. Best Answer. Copy. By being open to anything you read, and by knowing that everything that you read is ...\n\nWhat defines good literature?\n\n\nWhat good is literature?\n\nLiterature, the study theorized, gives us practice in taking on another person’s point of view, making readers better at inferring someone else’s mental state in just a few minutes. We stereotype bookworms as paste-eating, awkward loners, but the truth is that reading improves our social awareness by honing our ability to interpret both our own and others’ moods.\n\nWhat is good literature?\n\nWhat is good literature? Content: Content is the soul of any kind of writing. So make sure that the literature has great content which should... Moral Value: Since, we are talking about the works of literature, we have to keen on wh\n\nWhat makes good literature?\n\n\nWhat makes literature “good?\n\nGood literature will use words in interesting and unusual ways and allow me to \"see\" vividly the picture the author is painting for me. Good literature makes us feel as though we had dined at a...\n\nWhat is good literature and bad literature?\n\nBad literature is too personal. You read it and you don't care. Only the author cares. Good literature (like any good art) touches something universal that we resonate with. You can waste a lot of time debating what makes art 'good' or 'bad'. But I would say this: when it is good, everyone can see it.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5662012100219727}
{"content": "The Pieta was created by Michelangelo in 1498 and it was asked for by a French Cardinal to decorate his tomb. Throughout this time the Pieta to be a Gothic piece that to be primarily famous in France and also Germany, yet not Italy. Nonetheless, Michelangelo accepted the commission and made his very first trip to Cararra to find the ideal quality marble.\n\nYou are watching: Why did michelangelo sculpt the mother figure in his pieta as a young woman?\n\nMichelangelo was a highly religious man who primarily operated for the Catholic church. He as such believed in piety and the sin that lust. In his Pieta mar is viewed as a youthful figure cradling her adult son. As soon as asked why he had sculpted the challenge of mar as a young girl Michelangelo responded that Mary had actually not aged because she was totally free from desire. According to Michelangelo\"s concept chaste, virgin ladies would not have actually the guilty of their stays etched onto your faces. Fairly they would stay pure and youthful forever.Furthermore in Michelangelo\"s work, mar is a huge figure who is easily able to hold an adult Jesus in she arms and this reverse of sizes to be a commonly used tool throughout the High Renaissance. It permitted Michelangelo come balance his art and also give mary equal standing come Jesus in the sculpture.After Michelangelo had created the Pieta that overhead a team of men offer credit to another man for the work. In a right of ill-humor Michelangelo chiseled his name right into the sculpture. He soon regretted his right of jealousy pride and also for this reason Pieta is the only job-related that Michelangelo ever signed.Although Pieta was initially intended for Cardinal Jean de Billhereshis\" funeral monument, that was at some point moved to its present resting ar in St Peter\"s Basilica and it remains among Michelangelo\"s most renowned works that art.\n\nMichelangelo to be a pious guy who worked primarily for the church and also therefore the vast bulk of his art was influenced by religious themes. Pieta is a relocating piece the was influenced by Michelangelo\"s deep faith.There were plenty of pietas in German and French art because the layout of mar cradling Jesus originated in this area. However Michelangelo\"s Pieta is distinctive in the he mixed Gothic subject matter with Renaissance ideologies. Influenced by naturalism, Michelangelo still utilized classic beauty in his sculpture and that is why Mary has actually the youthful attributes of her younger self.Additionally, Michelangelo thought that chaste ladies did no age, and also of course mar was a virgin.Michelangelo also had a good liking because that Dante\"s magnificent Commedia, in i m sorry the author says that since Jesus is a component of the holy Trinity, mar is technically his daughter. Thus the artist was inspired by Dante to develop his mary as a beautiful, young figure who had not only carried Jesus, but was additionally his child.\n\nComposition: Mary is sat swathed in robes and also cradling a lifeless Jesus. His head is flopped back against her shoulder and also his legs space supported through his mother\"s arms. Set after the time when Jesus had been crucified, the two figures are disproportionately sized. Mary is extremely big in comparison come the muscular yet small figure that Jesus.Mary has the functions of a beautiful young lady rather than the mommy of a totally grown man.Use of Space: Michelangelo\"s sculpture is in a pyramid shape. The peak of Mary\"s head is tiny before the sculpture broadens out to Mary\"s broad legs, which room covered in a big amount that material. She head is out of proportion to the remainder of her body. She has actually a small, delicate challenge with pretty features.The reason that Mary and also Jesus room out of relationship is because of the technical difficulties of having actually a mrs cradle a totally grown man. This disproportionate use of sizing was typical in Renaissance art and thus Michelangelo\"s Pieta was not taken into consideration bizarre.Mood, tone and emotion: The spiritual theme of Michelangelo\"s Pieta is in maintaining with the remainder of hsi ouevre. Additionally the sorrowful tone of the Pieta evokes pity in the viewer.\n\nDuring life: Michelangelo was i was delegated to create the Pieta by a French Cardinal once he was a fairly unknown artist and this Gothic design template was not renowned in Italy at the time. A group of Lombard guys who came throughout the work asserted that the masterpiece had plainly been developed by a other Lombard. Overhearing this v disgust, Michelangelo later on return come the the work and also inscribed ~ above the marble \"Michelangelo created this\".After Death: After Michelangelo passed far his call as one of the best Renaissance master only continued to grow. For plenty of centuries world considered him come be one of the biggest sculptures, painters and architects of all time.Today Michelangelo\"s Pieta can be found in one of the corners the St. Peter\"s Basilica. That is often said to be among his most finished works, having actually been highly polished after he sculpted it.\n\nPalestrina Pietà: The Palestrina Pieta is a sculpture that was initially thought to have actually been created by Michelangelo approximately 1550. But art movie critics are currently skeptical about who developed the sculpture and also no longer believe that it was Michelangelo.Made that marble the sculpture expose the deceased human body of Jesus being supported by two figures. One of them is hold Jesus under his arm and looking down at his face, whille the various other is a smaller number looking up in ~ the lifeless Jesus, who legs appear to be wrapped in a twine.This sculpture different from Michelangelo\"s due to the fact that Jesus is being organized in one upright position. Vice versa, Mary has Jesus draped throughout her legs, here the dead number is being sustained under his arms.Michael to be Zollfeld, Pieta, c. 1420: This sculpture is a little dilapidated in comparison come Michelangelo\"s but the sculpture is the same, through Mary cradling a lifeless Jesus in she arms. Furthermore Jesus and the Mary are disproportionately sized.However this is a wood sculpture that has actually been painted. In turn it is a vibrant piece that very closely portrays the saddened face expression that the Virgin Mary. The item is perceived by plenty of to be highly indicative the the kind of Pieta\"s that were being created in north Europe throughout this time.\n\nWhen Michelangelo was asked to develop the Pieta no he nor his subject matter were famous in Italy. However he accepted the commission for the Gothic sculpture and collection to work developing the sculpture for the Cardinal\"s tomb. The very polished and finished job-related is now thought about one the Michelangelo\"s biggest scultpures and also indeed works of art.Produced before Michelangelo had the respect the he garnered during the height of his career the Pieta was nevertheless favorably received when it was an initial displayed. Moreover, respect for the work has not lessened over time, and also Pieta is currently joyously viewed by numerous visitors yearly in Vatican City.\n\nSee more: Write A Mechanism For The Aldol Condensation And Dehydration Reaction Mechanism\n\nThe High Renaissance was a time as soon as a an excellent deal of art was created by numerous different people. There was a return to the Greek and also Roman classic art styles and also artists embraced Naturalism. During this duration Renaissance masters choose Michelangelo were working as painters, architects and sculptors.Michelangelo additionally served come lay the structures of Mannerism. The elongated creates that appeared during his later works were highly indicative that the species of pieces that were created during the Mannerist movement.\n\nFor additional insight right into Michelangelo and also his works, please refer to the complying with recommended sources.• Amendola, Aurelio & Paolucci, Antonio. Michelangelo\"s David. Imperial Academy: London, 2006 • Falletti, Franca. Michelangelo\"s David: A Masterpiece Restored. Giunti Editore, 2004 • Graham-Dixon, Andrew. Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel. Skyhorse Publishing, 1999 • Hartt, Frederick & Wilkins, David. Background of Italian Renaissance Art. Laurence King Publishing, 2007 • Mancinelli, Fabrizio. The Sistine Chapel. Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 1995 • Pittaluga, Mary. The Sistine Chapel. College of California, 1965 • Wallace, William. Michelangelo: Selected Scholarship in English. Washington University, 1995 • Hirst , Michael, et al. The Sistine Chapel: a glorious restoration. Abrams, 1999", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8978288173675537}
{"content": "greens plant - In this post, we'll discuss the essentials of designing a beautiful and relaxing garden. We'll also cover a few ideas to keep in mind as you plant, and will give you ideas for which kind of plants to plant, as well as what plants are best suited to each other.\n\nA plant's ability to adapt to the environment is dependent on a number of variables, including the relativeimportance of water, light, air, nutrients, and the temperature of the environment. The capacity of a species of plant to move across an area depends on its capacity to adapt to the abiotic and biotic components of that area.\n\nThe ability of a plant to adapt to the environment depends on a myriad of aspects, including the importance of light, water oxygen, nutrients, and temperature in the particular conditions. The capacity of a species of plant to expand across an area is contingent on its capacity to adapt to the biotic and abiotic components of the region.\n\nThe capacity of plants to adapt to the environment is contingent upon a variety of aspects, including the importance of light, water, oxygen, nutrients, and the temperature in the area. The capacity of a plant species to expand across an area is dependent on its ability to adapt to the biotic and abiotic components of that region.\n\nThere are many factors that influence plant competition, including climate, soil conditions, and the availability in other sources. Competition is the most significant interaction among plants. The species of plant with the highest chance of succeeding in a particular region is the one which makes use of the resources in that region most efficiently.\n\nLight that hits the surface of a plant will either be captured, reflect or transmitted. Energy from sunlight can be one of the main driving factors in the chemical reaction called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process through which green plants manufacture food, most notably sugar, using carbondioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll. It makes use of sunlight to generate energy and release oxygen and water.\n\nThe most crucial requirement for plant life. It's among the primary requirements for plant growth. It keeps the plant healthy It is also used in photosynthesis, and moves nutrients around the plant. It also lowers the temperature of leaves as well as increases mineral absorption and pulls water away from the roots up to the top of the plants via the process known as transpiration.\n\nWind is the movement of air that is often beneficial for plants. It increases the transfer of heat away from leaf surfaces, increases circulation in areas prone to fungal growth, and is often essential to transport seeds in the air. It can also be harmful to plantsby drying out leaves, scattering seeds of weeds and sometimes even the plants are killed.\n\nThe average temperature of the air varies with latitude, altitude, and topography. Temperature and climate affect the kinds of plants that can grow. The capacity of plants to tolerate cold temperatures and to thrive in cooler areas is called cold hardiness. Plants that aren't able to withstand cool weather are called soft.\n\nSoils are composed of a mix of organic matter, minerals, water, and air in varying proportions. Minerals are tiny particles that originate from rocks which have been broken down over long time due to the effects of weathering. Organic matter is made up from living creatures, waste substances and decay products.\n\nThe term \"texture\" refers to the particles which dominate. Texture of a soil will influence the amount of water, air, and nutrients that are held in the soil. The penetration of air, water, and roots is more easily through soils in which bigger particles are dominant.\n\nPopular Search : Greens Plants, Greens Plant Hire, Greens Plant Based Vegan Restaurant, Greens Plant Hire Ltd, Greens Plants And Produce, Greens Plants Cuddington, Greens Plant Shop", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9995967149734497}
{"content": "Movie Circle\n\nJanuary 31, 2022 - 6:30 PM ET - 8:00 PM ET\n\nA passion project of actor and director, Edward Norton's ever since he read Lethem's novel in 1999, the film took nearly 20 years to go into production. The movie differs significantly from the book. Although the book is set in contemporary times, Norton felt the plot and dialogue lent themselves more to a noir setting.  Set in New York in 1957, armed with a few clues and the powerful engine of his mind, Lionel Essrog unravels secrets that hold the fate of the whole city in the balance.\n\nMovie Circle\n\"We are each other's harvest; we are each other's business; we are each other's magnitude and bond.\"\n- Gwendolyn Brooks\nWebsite by ChatmossWeb.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9989721179008484}
{"content": "12 Minutes and Theme\n\nStoryScan: Critical hit\n\n\nStoryScan: Critical Hit highlights specific aspects of a individual game narratives that are exceptionally well done. In this essay, we’re covering 12 Minutes (Annapurna Interactive, 2021), the time-loop driven adventure game set in a three-room apartment. This essay will cover the entire storyline, including the various endings. Players who have not completed the game may want to set this article aside until later, as it contains substantial spoilers for the main storyline.  \n\nContent Warning: This essay contains discussion of significant spoilers that involve sexual trauma, which may be upsetting to some. Those who wish to avoid this content may want to set this article aside. For those looking for an alternative study of theme, check out our Disco Elysium breakdown or our general essay on theme.\n\n12 Minutes: Poster\nAnnapurna Interactive and Luis Antonio’s 12 Minutes is an interactive thriller that asks players to escape a time loop.\n\n12 Minutes, an adventure game developed by Luís António and published Annapurna Interactive, has been raising eyebrows since its release. The initial intrigue built from the premise, escaping a twelve-minute time-loop, has given way to discomfort around the game’s more questionable plot twists. The multiple endings also left some players uncertain what the story ultimately meant. Screenrant reviewer Rob Gordon summarized his issues with the game in his review, stating: “Twelve Minutes is atmospheric and hugely ambitious within its tight time limits, [but] is held back by unsatisfying narrative payoffs.”1 \n\nWhile there is merit to Gordon’s argument, as well as the pushback against certain plot twists, the narrative of 12 Minutes does a few important things right. Its plot, characters, and setting are all connected to the theme of mindfulness and the struggle to exist in the present. Using the recurring motif of clocks, including a symbolic pocket watch, 12 Minutes keeps its theme front and center, which gives even the most benign interactions multiple layers of meaning. This commitment to theme helps the narrative overcome its deficits in pacing and setup, resulting in a unique experience that may not leave players entirely satisfied but is guaranteed to keep them thinking. \n\nTheme and Plot\n\n12 Minutes: Husband and Wife Dancing\n12 Minutes isn’t just a story about a man escaping a time loop; it’s about learning to live in the present.\n\nDescribing the plot of 12 Minutes is a larger undertaking than it would seem at first glance. On the surface, the player is in control of a young man known only as Husband (voiced by James McAvoy), who is repeatedly reliving a pivotal twelve minutes of his life. The player’s actions dictate the particulars of each loop, but almost all the loops share two consistent elements: the protagonist’s wife (Daisy Ridley) and a man who claims to be a police officer (Willem Dafoe). In the earliest loops, the husband is helpless when the officer breaks into the apartment, accuses the wife of murdering her father, and then beats the husband to death. Once the husband wakes up, it’s the player’s job to guide him through each successive loop, picking up clues about both the wife and the officer. These clues lead to a series of revelations about the characters’ pasts: not only did the wife shoot her father, but she did so in part because he was having an affair. The result of that affair was the player character, Husband, who is now married to his sister—if that part of the story is to be believed. \n\nSuccessive loops come with more revelations about the past and present, leading to a series of potential endings that recontextualize everything that came before. The final ending, dubbed “Mindfulness” by the in-game achievement system, shows the husband in a book-filled office with a character identical to Dafoe’s officer. After the husband and the officer-double have a brief conversation about mindfulness—the struggle to let go of the past and live in the present—the player can focus on a nearby wall clock until the hour is up. If the player successfully waits out the clock, Dafoe’s character is heard saying:\n\nYou do have a remarkable imagination. The stories you’ve created. But believing them so strongly, so deeply is unhealthy. You have to let her go. You can’t keep obsessing over her. Sometimes things just are what they are. It’s time for you to wake up.” \n\nFrom a plot standpoint, this closing monologue acts as a final curveball, forcing players to wonder which aspects of the story actually happened. From a thematic standpoint, the monologue turns the hunt for truth on its head, encouraging the protagonist to shift his focus from the past to the present. Whether his wife was actually his sister, or if she was pregnant, or if they were even married is not the point. The point is that whether those things happened or not, dwelling on them keeps the protagonist from existing in the present. The time loop reinforces this concept by showing the result of ruminating on things that cannot be changed: a lack of forward progress. It is only by embracing mindfulness and living in the present that the protagonist can break the loop and live his life again. \n\nTheme and Character\n\n12 Minutes: Protagonist\nThe true character of the husband is obscured by his tenuous relationship with present and past.\n\nThe story of 12 Minutes has a tenuous relationship with reality, which makes it difficult to describe characters in objective terms. Some may be composites of the protagonist’s memories; others may be complete fabrications. Nevertheless, these characters are given complete backstories that inform their decisions while also reinforcing the theme. The wife is running from a crime she committed eight years ago: murdering her father. According to her, she was fighting with her father when he struck her, and she retaliated by shooting him with his own gun. Afterward, she fled the scene and made a new life in a new town, but she was always looking over her shoulder for people who knew what she had done. Meanwhile, the officer who breaks into the apartment has a complex past of his own: he, too, knew the wife’s father, and he swore he would get revenge after the father died. To that end, he’s spent the last eight years tracking the killer, and he’s finally found the information he needs to prove it was the wife. Real or imagined, the characters of both the wife and the officer share a common flaw: they’re both incapable of letting go of their pasts. \n\nUnlike the wife and the officer, the protagonist is undeniably real (within the confines of the fictional world), yet he shares their thematic struggle to exist in the present. Each of the time loops—his differing visions of reality—are unified around the idea of past trauma. He dislikes acknowledging the mother he lost, and he struggles to remember his falling out with his father. When he finally does, his conflicting memories are violent and shocking, leaving him arguably worse off than he was before. The “Continue” ending acknowledges this, giving the protagonist the option to forget everything he’s learned and start over, deleting the player’s progress in the process. It’s an extreme move, but it’s also thematically important, as it shows what happens if the protagonist obliterates his own past instead of accepting it. Should the player choose this ending, they’ll be forced to start from scratch, which places the protagonist back in the time loop. The result is that he hasn’t escaped his past at all; he’s just delayed accepting it. \n\nTheme and Setting\n\nThe setting changes as the loops progress, symbolizing the harm that comes with avoiding reality.\n\nThe setting of 12 Minutes is rich with symbols that reinforce the theme of mindfulness. While most of the game takes place in just three rooms—a living room, a bedroom, and a bathroom—each section of the decidedly small space is packed with meaning. Both the bedroom and the living room have elements that change with repeated loops. The bedroom has a dahlia that wilts more with every twelve-minute cycle: a nod to the protagonist’s mother, Dahlia, who plays an essential role in the protagonist’s past. The paintings in both the bedroom and living room change, as well. The summer becomes winter in the landscape; the lovers part ways in the portrait; the egg hatches into an ouroboros, a snake devouring its tail. Successive loops imbue each image with a darker meaning, hinting at the damage the protagonist is doing to himself by dwelling in the past. \n\nWhile the bathroom does not show the same noticeable changes as the bedroom or the living room, it has its own connection to the theme: the pocket watch in the vent. This pocket watch symbolizes the theme, acting as both a visual reminder of the time and a metaphorical reminder of the past. According to the wife, the pocket watch belonged to her father, and she inherited it after he died. The officer also has a connection to the watch, as he believes he can sell it to cover his daughter’s past-due medical bills. The watch appears again and again until the protagonist uses it to break the cycle and escape the apartment. When he does, he appears in a different space: an office decorated with books (including his wife’s book on mindfulness) and a wall clock. That clock, so similar to the pocket watch, is what allows him to finally focus on the present, bringing the story to its conclusion. The setting itself reinforces the theme: the practice of mindfulness. \n\n\n12 Minutes is not a perfect game, but it integrates the theme of mindfulness into the story in a compelling way. By tying the theme to the plot, the characters, and the setting, players have multiple opportunities to explore what it means to let go of the past and live in the present. Writers who wish to emphasize the theme of their own works can look to 12 Minutes as an example of how to weave theme into the other narrative elements and create a whole that exceeds the sum of its parts. \n\n\nGordon, Rob. Twelve Minutes Review: A Star-Studded, Intense Mindbender. Screenrant, August 18th, 2021. \n\n* Reference Footage: MKIceandFire. TWELVE MINUTES Gameplay Walkthrough FULL GAME ALL ENDINGS [4K 60FPS PC] – No Commentary. YouTube, 2021. \n\n** Additional Reference Footage: TrophyGamers. Twelve Minutes – Full Game Walkthrough – All Collectibles – Faun + Seasons + Ouroboros Locations. YouTube, 2021.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9889979362487793}
{"content": "How are Order Shipment Confirmation emails triggered?\n\nIn Commerce7, when the order's fulfillment status is updated to Fulfilled, an order the Order Shipment Confirmation transaction email will automatically trigger.\nIf you have the ShipCompliant integration set up, orders will be updated to Fulfilled automatically and this email will trigger to customers.\nIf you are manually adding tracking number and updating the status to Fulfilled, there is a checkbox to send the email or not. The check box to notify the customer will be unchecked by default. You can check it if you want the email to trigger.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9254354238510132}
{"content": "definitions of probability and sampling theorems pdf Wednesday, May 19, 2021 4:45:55 PM\n\nDefinitions Of Probability And Sampling Theorems Pdf\n\nFile Name: definitions of probability and sampling theorems .zip\nSize: 2041Kb\nPublished: 19.05.2021\n\nProbability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations , probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. Typically these axioms formalise probability in terms of a probability space , which assigns a measure taking values between 0 and 1, termed the probability measure , to a set of outcomes called the sample space.\n\nProbability sampling: Definition, types, examples, steps and advantages\n\nUsing the central limit theorem, a variety of parametric tests have been developed under assumptions about the parameters that determine the population probability distribution. Compared to non-parametric tests, which do not require any assumptions about the population probability distribution, parametric tests produce more accurate and precise estimates with higher statistical powers. However, many medical researchers use parametric tests to present their data without knowledge of the contribution of the central limit theorem to the development of such tests. Thus, this review presents the basic concepts of the central limit theorem and its role in binomial distributions and the Student's t-test, and provides an example of the sampling distributions of small populations. A proof of the central limit theorem is also described with the mathematical concepts required for its near-complete understanding. The central limit theorem is the most fundamental theory in modern statistics. Without this theorem, parametric tests based on the assumption that sample data come from a population with fixed parameters determining its probability distribution would not exist.\n\n6.5: Sampling Distribution and the Central Limit Theorem\n\nThe science of statistics deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. We see and use data in our everyday lives. In your classroom, try this exercise. Have class members write down the average time—in hours, to the nearest half-hour—they sleep per night. Your instructor will record the data. Then create a simple graph, called a dot plot, of the data.\n\nDefinition 2 Given a sample space S and a σ-algebra (S,A), a probability measure is a mapping Theorem 5 A function F(·) is a c.d.f. of a random variable X if and only if the following three The joint pdf, fX(x), is a function with. P (X ∈ A) = /.\n\nSampling Distribution of the Sample Mean, x-bar\n\nI have studied many languages-French, Spanish and a little Italian, but no one told me that Statistics was a foreign language. Sections 4. Kind of like stamp collecting, but with numbers. However, statistics covers much more than that.\n\n\nThe sampling distribution of a statistic is the distribution of the statistic for all possible samples from the same population of a given size. Suppose you randomly sampled 10 women between the ages of 21 and 35 years from the population of women in Houston, Texas, and then computed the mean height of your sample. You would not expect your sample mean to be equal to the mean of all women in Houston. It might be somewhat lower or higher, but it would not equal the population mean exactly. Similarly, if you took a second sample of 10 women from the same population, you would not expect the mean of this second sample to equal the mean of the first sample.\n\n7.1 The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means (Averages)\n\nSuppose X is a random variable with a distribution that may be known or unknown it can be any distribution. Using a subscript that matches the random variable, suppose. The central limit theorem for sample means says that if you keep drawing larger and larger samples such as rolling one, two, five, and finally, ten dice and calculating their means , the sample means form their own normal distribution the sampling distribution.\n\nSite Navigation\n\nYou now have most of the skills to start statistical inference, but you need one more concept. First, it would be helpful to state what statistical inference is in more accurate terms. Statistical Inference : to make accurate decisions about parameters from statistics. You measure how accurate using probability. In both binomial and normal distributions, you needed to know that the random variable followed either distribution. You need to know how the statistic is distributed and then you can find probabilities. In other words, you need to know the shape of the sample mean or whatever statistic you want to make a decision about.\n\nIn Example 6. The probability distribution is:. Whereas the distribution of the population is uniform, the sampling distribution of the mean has a shape approaching the shape of the familiar bell curve. This phenomenon of the sampling distribution of the mean taking on a bell shape even though the population distribution is not bell-shaped happens in general. Here is a somewhat more realistic example. The sampling distributions are:.\n\nProbability theory\n\n\nЯ сказала. - Я знаю.  - Он улыбнулся.  - Но на этот раз, - он вытянул левую руку так, чтобы она попала в камеру, и показал золотой ободок на безымянном пальце, - на этот раз у меня есть кольцо.\n\nCentral limit theorem: the cornerstone of modern statistics\n\nБеккер усмехнулся, представив это зрелище. - Может быть, американка? - предположил. - Не думаю, - сказала Росио.  - На ней была майка с британским флагом.\n\n\nPhillipp S. 23.05.2021 at 17:31\n\nLimit Theorem entitles us to the assumption that the sampling That is, there's a 95 percent probability that the sample mean lies within 4 units.\n\nMaria F. 25.05.2021 at 23:50\n\nThe professional pastry chef pdf free ccsp all in one exam guide pdf\n\nIdflorwordfvil 26.05.2021 at 02:13\n\nvergence in distribution, and the central limit theorem are all A formal definition of probability begins with a sample space, often written S.\n\nNicole O. 28.05.2021 at 03:49\n\nBirth weights are recorded for all babies in a town.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.986078143119812}
{"content": "What is a relationship? An available relationship, or simply non monogamous relationship, may be a sexual marriage which is not fully commited to any particular person. It’s quite different from a devoted relationship. Start relationships happen to be formed between two people without the emotional dedication. This means simply no pre-engagement. Probably the most famous celebrities get caught in this category, just like Jennifer Lopez and Preliminary, though you will discover others also.\n\nMany of these open relationships are casual and not just too focused on each other. Available relationships are made on integrity, trust, and respect. If you are in a fully commited relationship the partners would expect you to become as psychologically intimate because they are. They would expect you to tell them how you feel, and talk about your expectations openly. However in a casual relationship, the partners could have no purpose to know what you are sense, and their requirements would not end up being as important as your partners’.\n\nStart relationships are made on communication. If your spouse doesn’t show your feelings, however love you, they are not really cheating. You are able to promote your feelings if you choose, but there ought to be safe thoughts shared in the relationship. However , a large number of couples who all do not come to feel safe inside their own thoughts end up breaking up, even though it was not their objective.\n\nThere is plenty of communication in open romantic relationships. You can speak with each other about your day, along with your partner may share their particular feelings along. You can also ask questions, bring up problems, and then discuss these people together. It is important that you respect the partner’s would like and limitations, so that both of you remain relaxed in the marriage.\n\nAnother great advantage of having this sort of relationship is that you are able to meet multiple people. Having multiple persons in an available relationships allow you to meet new people. Thus giving the opportunity to meet someone new, and revel in dating. It also allows for one to meet somebody russian brides which you might like to day; as well as a whole new romantic existence.\n\nJealousy is certainly not bad in itself. However , when ever jealousy is present in an start relationship it can lead to a breakup, and in some cases serious issues just like sexual or emotional mistreatment. The root cause of jealousy is a fear of being betrayed or perhaps hurt simply by another person. Should your partner attempts to close all their eyes and pretend just like they have no anything to be jealous of, they are just using you to think safe and secure. When jealousy beyond control, it can also be hard to work alongside your partner; that is why it is so essential that you work through your jealousy, rather than just ignoring that.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.842443585395813}
{"content": "| 20 January 2022, Thursday |\n\nCementing ties with France, UAE places $19 bln order for 80 Rafale, helicopters\n\nThe UAE purchased 80 Rafale fighter planes and 12 military helicopters on Friday, expanding economic and political relations with France through a 17 billion euro ($19.20 billion) weapons pact.\n\nThe largest ever foreign sale of a French warplane was completed as French President Emmanuel Macron began a two-day tour to the Gulf, including stops in Qatar and Saudi Arabia.\n\n“This deal is historic,” said Florence Parly, Minister of the French Armed Forces.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9208027124404907}
{"content": "Chemical Co Ordination And Interaction\n\ndownload Chemical Co Ordination And Interaction\n\nof 13\n\nEmbed Size (px)\n\n\n\nTranscript of Chemical Co Ordination And Interaction\n\n\n\nYou have already learnt that the neural system provides apoint-to-point rapid coordination among organs. The neuralcoordination is fast but short-lived. As the nerve fibres do not innervateall cells of the body and the cellular functions need to be continuouslyregulated; a special kind of coordination and regulation has to beprovided. This function is carried out by hormones. The neural systemand the endocrine system jointly coordinate and regulate thephysiological functions in the body.\n\n\nEndocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands. Theirsecretions are called hormones. The classical definition of hormone as achemical produced by endocrine glands and released into the blood andtransported to a distantly located target organ has current scientificdefinition as follows: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals whichact as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts.The new definition covers a number of new molecules in addition to thehormones secreted by the organised endocrine glands. Invertebratespossess very simple endocrine systems with few hormones whereas a largenumber of chemicals act as hormones and provide coordination in thevertebrates. The human endocrine system is described here.\n\n\n\n22.1 EndocrineGlands andHormones\n\n22.2 HumanEndocrineSystem\n\n22.3 Hormones ofHeart, KidneyandGastrointestinalTract\n\n22.4 Mechanism ofHormone Action\n\n\n\nThe endocrine glands and hormoneproducing diffused tissues/cells locatedin different parts of our body constitutethe endocrine system. Pituitary, pineal,thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid,thymus and gonads (testis in males andovary in females) are the organisedendocrine bodies in our body(Figure 22.1). In addition to these, someother organs, e.g., gastrointestinal tract,liver, kidney, heart also producehormones. A brief account of thestructure and functions of all majorendocrine glands and hypothalamus ofthe human body is given in the followingsections.\n\n22.2.1 The Hypothalamus\n\nAs you know, the hypothalamus is thebasal part of diencephalon, forebrain(Figure 22.1) and it regulates a widespectrum of body functions. It containsseveral groups of neurosecretory cellscalled nuclei which produce hormones.These hormones regulate the synthesisand secretion of pituitary hormones. However, the hormones producedby hypothalamus are of two types, the releasing hormones (whichstimulate secretion of pituitary hormones) and the inhibiting hormones(which inhibit secretions of pituitary hormones). For example ahypothalamic hormone called Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH)stimulates the pituitary synthesis and release of gonadotrophins. On theother hand, somatostatin from the hypothalamus inhibits the release ofgrowth hormone from the pituitary. These hormones originating in thehypothlamic neurons, pass through axons and are released from theirnerve endings. These hormones reach the pituitary gland through a portalcirculatory system and regulate the functions of the anterior pituitary.The posterior pituitary is under the direct neural regulation of thehypothalamus (Figure 22.2).\n\nFigure 22.1 Location of endocrine glands\n\nTestis(in male)\n\nOvary(in female)\n\n\n\nThyroid andParathyroid\n\n\n\n\n\n\n22.2.2 The Pituitary Gland\n\nThe pituitary gland is located in a bony cavitycalled sella tursica and is attached tohypothalamus by a stalk (Figure 22.2). It isdivided anatomically into an adenohypophysisand a neurohypophysis. Adenohypophysisconsists of two portions, pars distalis and parsintermedia. The pars distalis region of pituitary,commonly called anterior pituitary, producesgrowth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL),thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH),luteinizing hormone (LH) and folliclestimulating hormone (FSH). Pars intermediasecretes only one hormone called melanocytestimulating hormone (MSH). However, inhumans, the pars intermedia is almost mergedwith pars distalis. Neurohypophysis (parsnervosa) also known as posterior pituitary,stores and releases two hormones calledoxytocin and vasopressin, which are actually\n\nsynthesised by the hypothalamus and are transported axonally toneurohypophysis.\n\nOver-secretion of GH stimulates abnormal growth of the body leadingto gigantism and low secretion of GH results in stunted growth resultingin pituitary dwarfism. Prolactin regulates the growth of the mammaryglands and formation of milk in them. TSH stimulates the synthesis andsecretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. ACTH stimulatesthe synthesis and secretion of steroid hormones called glucocorticoidsfrom the adrenal cortex. LH and FSH stimulate gonadal activity and henceare called gonadotrophins. In males, LH stimulates the synthesis andsecretion of hormones called androgens from testis. In males, FSH andandrogens regulate spermatogenesis. In females, LH induces ovulationof fully mature follicles (graafian follicles) and maintains the corpusluteum, formed from the remnants of the graafian follicles after ovulation.FSH stimulates growth and development of the ovarian follicles in females.MSH acts on the melanocytes (melanin containing cells) and regulatespigmentation of the skin. Oxytocin acts on the smooth muscles of ourbody and stimulates their contraction. In females, it stimulates a vigorouscontraction of uterus at the time of child birth, and milk ejection from themammary gland. Vasopressin acts mainly at the kidney and stimulates\n\n\n\n\n\nPortal circulation\n\nFigure 22.2 Diagrammatic representation ofpituitary and its relationship withhypothalamus\n\n\nresorption of water and electrolytes by the distal tubulesand thereby reduces loss of water through urine(diuresis). Hence, it is also called as anti-diuretichormone (ADH).\n\n22.2.3 The Pineal Gland\n\nThe pineal gland is located on the dorsal side offorebrain. Pineal secretes a hormone called melatonin.Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulationof a 24-hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body. Forexample, it helps in maintaining the normal rhythmsof sleep-wake cycle, body temperature. In addition,melatonin also influences metabolism, pigmentation,the menstrual cycle as well as our defense capability.\n\n22.2.4 Thyroid Gland\n\nThe thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which arelocated on either side of the trachea (Figure 22.3). Boththe lobes are interconnected with a thin flap of connectivetissue called isthmus. The thyroid gland is composedof follicles and stromal tissues. Each thyroid follicleis composed of follicular cells, enclosing a cavity. Thesefollicular cells synthesise two hormones,tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T\n\n3). Iodine is essential for the\n\nnormal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid.Deficiency of iodine in our diet results inhypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland,commonly called goitre. Hypothyroidism duringpregnancy causes defective development andmaturation of the growing baby leading to stuntedgrowth (cretinism), mental retardation, low intelligencequotient, abnormal skin, deaf-mutism, etc. In adultwomen, hypothyroidism may cause menstrual cycleto become irregular. Due to cancer of the thyroid glandor due to development of nodules of the thyroid glands,the rate of synthesis and secretion of the thyroidhormones is increased to abnormal high levels leadingto a condition called hyperthyroidism which adverselyaffects the body physiology.\n\nFigure 22.3 Diagrammatic view of theposition of Thyroid andParathyroid(a) Dorsal side(b) Ventral side\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThyroid hormones play an important role in the regulation of the basalmetabolic rate. These hormones also support the process of red bloodcell formation. Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of carbohydrates,proteins and fats. Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance is alsoinfluenced by thyroid hormones. Thyroid gland also secretes a proteinhormone called thyrocalcitonin (TCT) which regulates the blood calciumlevels.\n\n22.2.5 Parathyroid Gland\n\nIn humans, four parathyroid glands are present on the back side of thethyroid gland, one pair each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland (Figure22.3b). The parathyroid glands secrete a peptide hormone calledparathyroid hormone (PTH). The secretion of PTH is regulated by thecirculating levels of calcium ions.\n\nParathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the Ca2+ levels in the blood. PTHacts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption (dissolution/demineralisation). PTH also stimulates reabsorption of Ca2+ by the renaltubules and increases Ca2+ absorption from the digested food. It is, thus,clear that PTH is a hypercalcemic hormone, i.e., it increases the bloodCa2+ levels. Along with TCT, it plays a significant role in calcium balancein the body.\n\n22.2.6 Thymus\n\nThe thymus gland is a lobular structure located on the dorsal side of theheart and the aorta. The thymus plays a major role in the development ofthe immune system. This gland secretes the peptide hormones calledthymosins. Thymosins play a major role in the differentiation of T-lymphocytes, which provide cell-mediated immunity. In addition,thymosins also promote production of antibodies to provide humoralimmunity. Thymus is degenerated in old individuals resulting in adecreased production", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9738280773162842}
{"content": "Waiting loop to decrease variable\n\nim new to arduino and have to make a timed loop so every 5 seconds it decreases a variable by 1 how do i do\n\nHi, @helpimstuck\nWelcome to the forum.\n\nPlease read the post at the start of any forum , entitled \"How to use this Forum\".\n\nThis will help with advice on how to present your code and problems.\n\nHave you written any code?\n\nThanks.. Tom... :grinning: :+1: :coffee: :australia:\n\nUse millis()\n\nFor information and examples look at Using millis() for timing. A beginners guide or Several things at the same time\n\nIs this an assignment?\nWhat resources have you been provided to understand this?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8249081969261169}
{"content": "Rate of RNA decay could be a key to breakdown in communication between neurons\n\nBy Chris Chipello, McGill Reporter\n\nMcGill University researchers have discovered a cellular mechanism that may contribute to the breakdown of communication between neurons in Alzheimer’s disease.\n\nTheir study, published in Nature Communications, homes in on the role of RNA molecules involved in synaptic transmission –- the process through which neurons communicate with each other. In the brain tissue of Alzheimer’s patients, the RNAs that encode synaptic proteins are degraded more rapidly than in healthy brain cells, the researchers found. They also discovered that a protein that helps stabilize these RNAs was less abundant in the neurons of Alzheimer’s patients.\n\nTaken together, these findings indicate that inadequate levels of the protein, known as RBFOX1, may be a factor in the faulty connections that are a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease, says Hamed S. Najafabadi, senior author of the paper and an assistant professor in McGill’s Department of Human Genetics.\n\nA new piece of the puzzle\n\nAlthough Alzheimer’s is by far the most common form of dementia, its underlying mechanisms aren’t fully understood, and there are currently no treatments to stop its progression. The McGill study reveals a new piece of the puzzle, which could provide leads for new therapeutic approaches.\n\nHuman cells produce thousands of different types of RNAs to carry genetic information. RNAs also decay constantly, and the balance between production and degradation determines how much of a given RNA is present in the cell. Yet scientists know relatively little about how RNA decay is controlled, largely because methods of measuring degradation have been expensive and not applicable to human tissues.\n\nPrevious research by Najafabadi had shown that RNA degradation is involved in different human diseases. Most of those findings came from studies in cell line models of diseases, however. “We wanted to directly measure the RNA degradation rate in human tissues, but available methods weren’t able to do that,” Najafabadi explains. So his team hit on a way to get around that problem. “We realized that by modeling the process of RNA production and decay, we could devise a mathematical method to calculate RNA degradation using existing genomics technologies.”\n\nMeasuring RNA decay\n\nTo test their new approach, the McGill researchers enlisted the help of scientists at the University of California, San Francisco. The California team, led by Hani Goodarzi, grew cells in a lab, and measured the rate of RNA degradation using a conventional method. At the same time, the McGill researchers estimated the rate using their mathematical method. The two results matched up, validating the mathematical framework.\n\nNajafabadi and McGill graduate student Rached Alkallas then applied the mathematical method to analyze publicly available data on the brain tissues of people who died from Alzheimer’s. They also analyzed brain tissues from people who didn’t suffer from Alzheimer’s. Comparing those two groups revealed the rapid rate of RNA degradation and short supply of RBFOX1 protein in the Alzheimer’s patients.\n\n“There’s still a lot to learn about the role of RNA degradation in Alzheimer’s and other diseases,” Najafabadi says. “For example, why is there a reduction of RBFOX1 in Alzheimer’s? Is the reduced amount of this protein a risk factor, or a feature of the later stages of the disease? And can we restore at least part of the normal function of the neurons by controlling the activity of RBFOX1?”\n\nFunding for this work was provided by the McGill University Faculty of Medicine and the National Cancer Institute (U.S.).\n\n“Inference of RNA decay rate from transcriptional profiling highlights the regulatory programs of Alzheimer’s disease,” Rached Alkallas et al., Nature Communications, published online Oct. 13, 2017.\n\nDOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00867-z\n\nOn video\n\nRelated Coverage\n\nLe Devoir | Maladie d’Alzheimer: le rôle de l’ARN découvert à McGill\n\nR&D Magazine | Researchers Pinpoint Lacking Protein in Patient’s With Alzheimer’s Disease\n\n\n\nOctober 13, 2017", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8574432134628296}
{"content": "Story image\n\nAva Security launches new cloud-connected security camera\n\nBy Catherine Knowles, Fri 3 Dec 2021\n\nAva Security has launched Ava Bullet, a cloud-connected security camera that uses AI, machine learning and acoustic analytics.\n\nIt is designed to help users detect anomalies in real time and receive proactive incident notifications.\n\nBuilt with high-quality materials to withstand vandalism and harsh weather conditions, the camera is built for securing locations across long distances such as airports, streets, car parks, public transport stations, schools, university campuses and workplaces.\n\nAva Security CEO and co-founder Tormod Ree says, “We are excited to introduce the Ava Bullet, which adds to our world-class portfolio of cloud-native cameras.\n\n\"Sophisticated in function and designed for adverse conditions, the Bullet is also dead simple to install. A sliding body makes the physical installation easier than anything else on the market.\n\n\"Scanning a QR code connects the Bullet to the Ava Aware Cloud, delivering powerful cloud-native video management and up-to-date features. Our customers are going to love this camera, and we cannot wait to begin shipping it.”\n\nCommon challenges with traditional video solutions include difficult installation, storage constraints, expensive on-prem servers, and security vulnerabilities.\n\nAva Bullet is designed to overcome these challenges through a simple, secure plug-and-play configuration, instant cloud connectivity, and on-board and cloud storage.\n\nThe camera's software evolves over time with software delivered from the cloud. To withstand cyber security vulnerabilities, Ava Bullet is equipped with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) to provide a secure encryption key storage for each camera.\n\n Ava Bullet will be available in wide or tele lenses, up to 4K (8MP) image sensor, IR illumination and an optical zoom which enables users to capture high-quality images so they can identify events over long distances and in adverse conditions, such as low light conditions or complete darkness.\n\nThe built-in video and audio analytics in the Ava Bullet security camera can also detect and identify specific sound patterns, such as gunshots, breaking glass, or smoke alarms, and determine their direction.\n\nAva Security head of video engineering and co-founder Sam Lancia says, “Video is increasingly critical to the security and safety of airports, cities, and workplaces around the globe, which is why it's more important than ever to optimise these cameras. An overwhelming challenge is the amount of time and manpower that must be devoted to analysing video footage.\n\n\"Which is why through our cloud solution we have preserved all the forensic details customers might need to detect threats without the additional burden of storing large volumes of footage. Instead, users have the relevant insights where and when they need it, to execute appropriate action.”\n\nBy onboarding Bullet to the Aware Cloud, customers will have access to an open data platform, which includes connections to sensors, access control solutions, dashboards and other systems that unlock advanced business intelligence and analytics across the broader security ecosystem.\n\nThe Ava Bullet will be available for pre-order this month, and will start shipping in Q1.\n\nRecent stories\nMore stories", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999831914901733}
{"content": "If you have actually a burn desire come elicit change in your community, a petition have the right to be a an effective tool. Armed with supporters, you have the right to take her petition come the proper authorities and also build a solid situation for your cause. As soon as thinking around how to write a petition, it\"s crucial to keep one thing in mind: specificity. This isn\"t the time for blanket statements or wishy-washy demands. It\"s the moment for a detailed speak to to activity and thorough research study in support of her cause. Believe it or not, every that deserve to be wrapped increase in a couple of tidy paragraphs.\n\nYou are watching: How to start a petition in school\n\n\nView & Download PDF\n\n3. Develop a statement of Purpose\n\nA declare of function is necessary for two reasons. First, it will certainly bolster your powers of persuasion v potential signees. Second, it\"s the cornerstone of the petition itself. Her statement will incorporate a simple, concise sentence the frames a very certain goal.\n\nFor example, you don\"t desire to write, \"We need a new annex because that our neighborhood library.\" Rather, you\"d want to write something follow me the lines of \"We demand an ext research opportunities for our children and residents, and only secondary wing to home these resources will do.\"\n\n4. Include Supporting Detail\n\nOnce you\"ve framed her statement the purpose plainly and concisely, it\"s time come expound upon her cause. You deserve to dive a little deeper into your details intentions. You\"ll want to breeze a paragraph or 2 that incorporate the adhering to details:\n\nThe nature that the problemWhy it needs to it is in fixedA particular call to action that will address the issue\n\nBe sure that anyone analysis the petition will recognize the nature that the problem and your suggest solution. Don\"t acquire too technical here. Leaving this section to just a paragraph or two. Otherwise, you\"ll shed your audience in a sea of prolonged facts and also statistics.\n\n5. Mention Your References\n\nIf you cite any kind of statistics relating come the community or its history, be all set to carry out ample citation. You can do this directly in the petition with footnotes. Cite any type of newspaper references or online research, therefore potential signees will recognize you median business and are armed with specific and an effective information.\n\n6. Produce a kind for Signatures\n\nWith all your information intact, it\"s time to develop the actual form people will certainly sign. This deserve to be excellent in a word processor or spreadsheet.\n\nBegin with a cell for people to sign, and also then arrange more cells to the appropriate for their printed name, address, and also telephone number. This will be vital later on down the line since it will prove all her signees live in the area that will certainly be affected by the decision.\n\n7. Solicit Signatures\n\nWith her statement that purpose, sustaining detail, references, and signature kind all in place, it\"s time to solicit the yes, really signatures from community members. Begin with any type of public locations where your signees are likely to invest their time. Spread the word v your workplace, friendships, and neighbors.\n\nYou could want to take into consideration promoting her petition online, through Facebook friends and with relevant ar Facebook groups. The online version of her petition will occupational hand in hand with a physical copy.\n\nIt\"ll look simply the very same as the difficult copy, with a declare of purpose, sustaining detail, and also a place to sign. Simply send the direct link to the virtual form, and also friends and neighbors will certainly be all collection to assistance your worthy cause.\n\n8. It is in Patient\n\nMost world won\"t be fast to add their signature and personal information come a form, also if they know you. Mental to be patient, fairly than forceful.\n\nIf you\"re soliciting signatures in person, take it a tenderness approach and don\"t save pushing the worry if anyone seems hesitant to run on board. Maybe you\"ll leaving them through some literature or your 2 paragraph write-up ~ above the issue. The exact same goes because that an online version. Don\"t inundate world with e-mails or Facebook write-ups beyond your initial point of contact.\n\nRather, send a tenderness reminder when or twice and then leaving it at that. Hopefully, your statement the purpose and also supporting detail will be strong enough to persuade a couple of signatures from your target audience.\n\nSee more: When And How To Stop Breast Milk Production Naturally, More\n\nBe the Voice that Change\n\nWith a thoroughly-developed petition in hand, you\"re ready to go the end there and be the voice of change. Don\"t enable yourself to acquire disheartened if human being don\"t automatically jump on board. Rather, be armed with added resources that ago your claim. Back you may not garner a signature native someone best away, they may come earlier around to support you after further investigation.\n\nHave you ever had success v a neighborhood petition? If so, feel free to sign up with the conversation in the comments section below!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6242859363555908}
{"content": "How A Regional Court in the Americas is Shaping Environmental Law\nImage by ssalonso licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0\n\nClimate change litigation in domestic courts has been on the rise in recent years, particularly in western European countries. The Urgenda case, successfully litigated by the Urgenda Foundation, in the Netherlands, is an example of this development. The basis of the arguments used by Urgenda was that of international human rights, stemming from the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). While the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), and in fact no regional human rights body, has developed case-law on climate change, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) has held a leading role in shaping environmental law within a human rights framework.\n\nThe IACtHR stems from the Organisation of American States (OAS), which came into fruition in 1948 with the signing of the Charter of the OAS. Subsequently, the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) was adopted in 1969 and came into force in 1978. It was signed but not ratified by the United States or Canada. The ACHR has both a commission and a court; the Court being the subject of this article.\n\nThe first piece of evidence of the progressive nature of the Inter-American system in the realm of environmental human rights is the existence of a right to a healthy environment. Although other regional human rights bodies also possess such a right, it is the actions of the IACtHR that makes the Inter-American system’s efforts novel.\n\nIn the case of the ACHR, this right can be found in Article 11 of the Protocol of San Salvador. The protocol is attached to the ACHR and covers economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR), the right to education being an example. Be that as it may, the Court can only adjudicate on civil and political rights, such as the right to life, through individual petitions.\n\nHowever, this limitation has not stopped the Court from affirming the existence of environmental human rights. It is the only regional body to do this via an advisory opinion (A/O) and by passing numerous judgements protecting the rights of indigenous communities, including their environment.\n\nThe Environment and Human Rights\n\nIn 2017, the IACtHR issued a landmark A/O on environmental human rights, being the first to examine environmental law as a whole. The Environment and Human Rights, the title of the A/O, is telling for its contents. An A/O is not a judgment and has less legal weight as it is not binding on the party which requested it. Regardless, it still often has value for the development of legal norms.\n\nThe A/O was requested by The Republic of Colombia, which asked for it to be limited to the subject of the 1983 Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region. Instead, the Court formulated the opinion as covering the “general environmental obligations arising out of the obligations to respect and ensure human rights,” as Giovanny Vega-Barbosa and Lorrain Aboagye note.\n\nIn the A/O, the Court firstly affirmed the right to a healthy environment. It also found that this right could be protected by Article 26 of the ACHR. This meant that in subsequent cases, the right to a healthy environment could be enforced by the Court in individual petitions. This was previously not possible as explained earlier. However, this is not the most notable feature of the A/O.\n\nThe Court found that a person may be subject to a State’s jurisdiction even if they were not physically in that State’s authority. To translate into layman’s terms, states can be potentially held accountable for environmental damage that occurs beyond their borders. Extraterritorial jurisdiction, as this is called, is a difficult subject in international law. States are technically only held accountable for what occurs within their border. For the IACtHR to consider this topic in connection with environmental law is momentous.\n\nAs Monica Feria-Tinta and Simon Milnes point out, the A/O, unfortunately, did not directly cover climate change. Still, transboundary breaches by states are inherently connected to climate change. The Court’s finding could conceivably help in holding states accountable for their contributions to greenhouse gas emissions, for example.\n\nTwo years after the advisory opinion was issued, the IACtHR issued a landmark judgement on the protection of the environment. The Republic of Argentina was held responsible for breaching the rights of 132 indigenous communities. This case is considered a milestone, as the Court used Article 26 of the ACHR to protect the right to a healthy environment amongst other ESCR. Now, the Court could contribute to pressing issues on the reparations for environmental damages.\n\nNevertheless, as the case is the first of its kind, it was not made as a unanimous decision. Thus, it is possible that such a judgement will not be repeated in the future by the IACtHR, seeing as international courts do not need to follow their own precedent. It is also unclear whether such a judgement will be duplicated in other regional human rights bodies. In the case of the IACtHR, the legal culture in South America surrounding the environment is also of importance for explaining its progressive nature.\n\nThe Colombian Amazon\n\nThe case of Future Generations v. Ministry of the Environment and Others in 2018 is an example. In this case, a group of 25 claimants accused the Colombian government of not doing enough to mitigate climate change. The Court concurred and found that the government had breached fundamental guarantees to water, air, a dignified life, and health, amongst others in connection to the environment.\n\nThe most intriguing part of this ruling is the decision of The Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia to declare that the Colombian Amazon is recognised as a “subject of rights.” This goes far beyond the IACtHR’s case-law and it is currently unclear how this ruling will be enforced in practise. Regardless, it illustrates the legal culture in South America that makes such a ruling possible. Indeed, the IACtHR also recognised this in its judgement on Argentina where it noted that 16 states of the American continent include the right to a healthy environment in their constitutions.\n\nA Climate Change Case in Europe\n\nNotwithstanding the strides the IACtHR has made in the realm of environmental human rights, it would be important to underscore the absence of an A/O or judgement on climate change. It is possible that in the coming years the ECtHR may be further ahead in this area. Indeed, on Thursday 3 September, six Portuguese children and young adults applied to the ECtHR claiming that 33 Council of Europe member states had breached their human rights in regard to their contributions to climate change.\n\nThe ECHR is missing a right to a healthy environment, so the claimants are arguing their case using Article two, the right to life, and Article eight, the right to private and family life. If this case is successful it will have implications beyond Europe. It may aid the IACtHR in developing their own case-law on climate change. Nevertheless, the IACtHR is currently ahead in recognising environmental law as a whole system within human rights. This Court’s legal spirit should not be overlooked in the future.\n\nRead more from the Americas section here.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9984980821609497}
{"content": "[Solved] Executive Housekeeper\n\nPlease write a response to the following scenario.  You have been selected as the Executive Housekeeper for a new hotel opening in the Spring of 2020 in Elko, Nevada.  The hotel will have 200 rooms.  Your primary responsibilities are to have the rooms cleaned and kept in great condition.  ( I choose Elko so we are not overwhelmed with a new hotel in Las Vegas, which would have more than 200 rooms.) The housekeeping department is a difficult department to run because many do not want a career cleaning up after others.  The pay is not great, and the work is physically demanding. As a new executive housekeeper, which management theories described in chapter 1 would you incorporate in your management style?  Why did you choose those theories?  Will they work in a 200 room hotel? Your response must be an essay that explains your “theories” in detail.\n\nDec 10th, 2021\n\nTry it now!\n\nCalculate the price of your order\n\nWe'll send you the first draft for approval by at\nTotal price:\n\nHow it works?\n\nFollow these simple steps to get your paper done\n\nPlace your order\n\n\nProceed with the payment\n\nChoose the payment system that suits you most.\n\nReceive the final file\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9256432056427002}
{"content": "Ally Docksey will run against Jane Barbian for the Racine Unified School District #6 seat in the April 6, 2021 spring election. To learn more about the other races, click here.\n\nWhere do you live? Mount Pleasant, WI\n\nHow long have you lived there? 16 years\n\nAge? 46\n\nSpouse or partner’s name? Andrew Docksey\n\nIf you have children, please include their ages? Two boys 14 & 12 years old.\n\nWhat is your current profession? Major airline pilot\n\nWhat position are you applying for? Racine Unified School Board, District #5\n\nWhat motivated you to seek out this seat? The district’s response to COVID: Our district has been unresponsive compared to surrounding districts. They ignore the data supporting the opening of schools, for too long, and fail to provide innovative approaches for families who desperately need their children to be in a safe environment conducive to learning. Our children have also suffered educationally and emotionally. Lack of thoughtful governance: Board meetings rarely, if ever, have thoughtful discussions and probing questions. Therefore, we need more discussions of student learning, achievement gaps, and why families are leaving our district.\n\nWhy do you think you are a good candidate for the job? I believe the greatest thing the board is missing is leadership. We need board members that have the ability to speak out, even if it is not a popular viewpoint or challenges the administration. My training as a pilot has taught me ways to work collaboratively for change and advocate for solutions even under great stress. I also have a child in RUSD, so I have a vested interest in its success. In addition, my accounting degree gives me the ability to understand and analyze complicated budgets for fiscal oversight.\n\nName three things you would like to see change with how things are being done. 1. Advocacy: Many parents feel they are not being taken seriously by board members, particularly in regards to school closures. They contacted their board members but never heard their concerns voiced during meetings. Whether the board member agrees with the concerns raised, it is their duty to make those concerns known. 2. Accountability: Too often I have seen the superintendent not be able to answer critical questions about the district’s performance, or provide little useful information at meetings, and board members rarely hold him accountable. 3. Incentivize and support innovation: Racine Unified has been failing for years. We also need new ideas to reach our students who are struggling the most. It’s time to look at other districts that are more successful and bring models of that success to RUSD.\n\nWhat resources would you need to have to accomplish that? The only resource needed for advocacy and accountability is the courage and leadership of board members to represent their constituency and challenge the administration on the district’s failing performance. We have a dedicated group of teachers and principals that have great ideas on how to reach our students. We also need a formal process to support those ideas, and a culture from the superintendent on down that fosters and rewards innovation.\n\nWhat would success look like and how would you measure that success? Success would be demonstrated by parents and residents feeling they had a voice on the school board and by the district being more transparent about its performance and steps it is taking to improve. Success through innovation would result in higher math and reading scores, a smaller achievement gap, and better attendance rates at our lowest-performing schools. Another measurement of success is the number of families who choose RUSD—that’s the ultimate accountability.\n\nHow would you seek buy-in from either the community and/or your colleagues to accomplish those tasks? In the short time I’ve been on the campaign trail, I’m convinced parents and the community want RUSD to change. They want better schools for their kids. I would form a parent advisory committee, perhaps initially PTA presidents, and seek their input on new ideas. Further, I would meet with business leaders to hear their concerns. I would encourage and invite my fellow board members to join me in listening and being a catalyst for change. We simply need to start in that direction.\n\nWhat characteristics do you bring to the table to accomplish those tasks? Racine is a wonderful place to live but is being held back by RUSD. People want to live here but not send their kids to school here. I am also a hard worker. Sometimes change is as simple as shining the light of day on programs and systems that aren’t working. But I’m also tenacious. I have the courage and leadership ability to work with the other board members to effect the change necessary to transform the lives of our students and make RUSD a district that families choose.\n\n\nYour contribution is appreciated.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9925684928894043}
{"content": "Wednesday, January 19, 2022\n\n\nBecome a Patron\n\n\n\nThis searchable database includes  2300+ law review articles on Black Americans including Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States (DAEUS). One hundred eighty- two  (182) articles were added for 2021.\n\nDocuments were gathered through an electronic database search using the following search terms: (\"African American\" or Afro or black or colored or negro or enslaved or slaves or \"Jim Crow\" or reparation) in the Title and in the Article.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000007152557373}
{"content": "注目の記事 PICK UP\n\nBROMPTON I bought the strongest loose pota bike (Brompton) Reservation\n\nLast Updated 2022.01.06\n\nBROMPTON I bought the strongest loose pota bike (Brompton) Reservation\n\nThis site, which has been attracted to niche needs such as long rides and brevets, is a road bike life, but the time has passed without being able to participate in long rides and brevets due to the influence of corona in 2020 and 2021. I lived an almost withdrawn life and lived finely with telework etc., but due to the self-restraint of Corona in 2022, I used a folding bike so-called mini brevet for rehabilitation, bicycle custom base, loose pota. I bought it.\n\nThe name is BROMPTON\n\nThe second bicycle that became my partner is BROMPTON, a luxury folding bicycle made in the United Kingdom. I knew that the BROMPTON bicycle wasn’t a folding bike from around 2018, but at that time I wasn’t so interested in road bikes and long rides. I used to train on a road bike with three rollers one to three times a week, but I couldn’t run outside due to the influence of the corona, and the frequency of riding the rollers gradually decreased. It was around the time when I was forgetting the fun of. When I was zapping YouTube, I saw a vehicle that customized that BROMPTON crisply. And I discovered the Brompton version of the road bike swamp called BROMPTON swamp.\n\nThe Brompton Swamp was discovered at the end of August 2021. From there I’ll be browsing YouTube about Brompton on a daily basis. Perhaps because of the influence of Corona, I got used to teleworking and was able to take a lot of my time, so I saw it quite a bit. From videos of shops customizing Brompton in Japan to custom videos of people from overseas. I looked around YouTube using searchable keywords. Then, I arrived at a YouTube channel called LORO TUBE of the shop “LORO CYCLEWORKS Kyoto store” specializing in folding bicycles.\n\nImpact 12-speed BROMPTON\n\nIt was a shocking custom to me when I started to understand Brompton. It was a metamorphosis custom with a total of 12 speeds, 2 front, 3 rear interior, and 2 exterior. Anyone who knows about folding bikes and bromptons will understand, but in the case of folding bikes, the back is assembled with Shimano components like a road bike, and the front is a single, at most 9 speeds, Brompton The gear configuration is about that, with 3 speeds inside and 2 speeds outside, with 6 speeds at the back. That’s why the Brompton I saw at LORO TUBE had a double front and 6 speeds with 3 rear interiors and 2 exteriors, achieving 12 speeds. And the front double custom is not just a custom that wants to increase the number of gears, but by making it front double, it fills the gap between 6 speeds of normal Brompton well, and the lightest gear also supports steep slopes. It was a practical custom that did not end with the self-satisfaction of the possible gear ratio. I fell in love with Brompton at a glance.\n\nBuy now or wait until the 2022 model announcement\n\nAfter that, I bought BROMPTON and customized it, and the 12-stage project started. First of all, I entered the maze of whether to search for and purchase a car body that is in stock now, or wait until the 2022 model that will be announced around October or November. In conclusion, it was decided to wait for the 2022 model before purchasing it, but the journey is long and I visit every few days. Why not buy the 2021 model now? While being at the mercy of the temptation, I decided by looking at LORO TUBE while carefully imagining the color of the car body that I like and the presence or absence of handles, shifts, and racks, and finally narrowing down to the color of M6R black lacquer or flame lacquer. Is done. If it is black lacquer, there may be stores that still have the last stock, and flame lacquer was waiting for the 2022 model announcement because it is a limited color that is produced only in the first lot of the year called black edition.\n\nI was so confused that it wouldn’t be strange to fall either way. I was at a loss, looked at YouTube, made a custom image, and repeatedly made a conclusion that I would buy it when the black edition or regular color flame lacquer was announced in the 2022 model announcement.\n\n2022 BROMPTON announcement What is the flame lacquer?\n\nAfter deciding to buy the 2022 model Flame Lacquer (provisional), I spent a messy day waiting for the announcement, whether it was long or short. On YouTube and the EC site of the LORO shop, I decided on a more specific custom image by choosing which custom parts to choose, and started to calculate the budget. If you announce specific numbers, you will be deducted as to how much money you are spending on your bicycle, so I will refrain from doing so, but a considerable amount of Mr. Satoshi is scheduled to leave. And the fate of October 27, 2021 at 8:00 AM, that time came. Brompton in 2022 was announced on Brompton’s official website. I still remember that day. The frame and large parts were kept in line with Brompton’s design philosophy, but the small parts, saddle, and attached inflator were changed. And the biggest focus is on color. The Black Edition has both Flame Lacquer and Black Lacquer.\n\nThis bothered me again. The limited black edition of black lacquer, which was almost decided by flame lacquer. In the absence of much time, I decided to re-image the custom direction and final custom image with flame lacquer or black lacquer. And it was the flame lacquer that I decided. The reason is that the 12-speed custom that I was shocked by BROMPTON for the first time was a black lacquer body. So it wouldn’t be fun to customize it in the same color, and I decided to take part in a limited and popular flame lacquer battle.\n\n2022 BROMPTON Flame Lacquer Battle\n\nOn October 27, 2021, I decided to spend a day looking for a store where I could definitely book the M6R Flame Lacquer. I started to look at the shop homepage from one end by looking at the list of shops handled from Brompton’s official website. First of all, LORO is planning to request a custom, but the reservation was filled earlier than I expected, and there was a possibility that the flame lacquer of M6R would also be filled with the same day reservation. I couldn’t move until October 28th or October 29th at the earliest, so I decide to avoid specialty stores and smaller stores. The store that came up as a candidate was Wise Road, Japan’s number one sports bicycle specialty store, which is expanding nationwide. From my home, Fuchu Tamagawa store, Kawasaki store, Shinjuku store, and Shibuya store were nominated. Wise Road has published a blog at each store, and many stores have also described the reservation status of BROMPTON. It turned out that the store where you can definitely reserve the M6R flame lacquer is the Kawasaki store. I checked the reservation status by phone, confirmed that the M6R flame lacquer was available for reservation, and told that I would visit the store on October 28th, and October 27th was over.\n\nSafely book BROMPTON 2022 flame lacquer\n\nThere was another reason why I decided to buy at Wise Road. This time Brompton is not the end of buying it, but the end of customizing it. In other words, the purchase itself is the start. For that reason, I was thinking of purchasing the car body with a split low interest rate loan. Since I will ask the LORO shop for customs, I will pay in one lump sum, so I wanted to leave money in my pocket as much as possible. After arriving at the Kawasaki store on October 28, I thoroughly tried out Brompton and checked the ride quality. After successfully passing the examination of the low interest rate loan, the reservation was concluded and I will be back on that day.\n\nThe model name has been changed from the 2022 model\n\nBROMPTON has a unified model name throughout its long history. The model I pre-ordered this time is the M6R flame lacquer with a 6-speed rear carrier with M handlebars. From the 2022 model, the name of this M6R has changed.First, the regular model is Classic CLINE, the 2nd speed shift is Urban, the 3rd speed shift is Utility, the 6th speed shift is Explore, and the handle name is M type handle. Mid Handle, straight S-shaped handle is Low Handle, and color is selected, and the presence or absence of the last rear carrier is called With Rack. It seems that this name has been changed to such a name so that those who want to know Brompton from now on can select the model that suits them without hesitation, but I know Brompton for a while. Or, for those who have been accustomed to it for many years, the name seems to be long and confusing. In my case, it’s a flame lacquer for CLine Explore Mid Handle With Rack. It’s long. In my case, the M6R flame lacquer is a snap. For the time being, it seems that the shop will sell the old name and the new name together.\n\nThat’s why I was able to pre-order the 2022 model BROMPTON safely.\nSince the content was intense for two months, the text became long, but next time I would like to write in detail from delivery to the first custom.\n\nBROMPTON's 2022 model C Line Explore Mid handle with Rack flame lacquer is summarized from delivery to petit custom and first custom. Brompton's custom is a royal road, but I hope it helps.\n\nRelated post\n\n  1. 04-115carbonwheelevolution-aicache\n\n    Easy wheels cannot be attached to BROMPTON’s…\n\n  2. 04-286brompton-aicache\n\n    BROMPTON I bought the strongest loose pota bike (B…\n\n  3. 04-150warmingupandrecovery-aicache\n\n    Introducing BROMPTON’s ideal custom\n\n  4. 04-31beginner-aicache\n\n    How to choose bicycle insurance [2022 edition]\n\n  5. 04-285wheelrimbest10-header\n\n    BROMPTON’s Petit Custom Accessories\n\n  6. 05-13cateyevolt800-aicache640\n\n    Why VOLT 800 is recommended for road bike headligh…\n\n  7. 04-286brompton-aicache\n\n    BROMPTON’s popularity due to the increase in…\n\n  8. 04-header-2017-640\n\n    Road bikes that can be bought for the 2017 budget …\n\n  9. 04-05spdsl-aicache640\n\n    About the compatibility of SPD and single-sided fl…\n\nFeatured Posts\n\n  1. 04-285wheelrimbest10-header BROMPTON’s Petit Custom Accessorie…\n  2. 04-286brompton-aicache BROMPTON I bought the strongest loose po…\n  3. 03-aicahe-wheel640 Road Bike Wheels\n  4. 04-header-2017-640 Road bikes that can be bought for the 20…\n  5. 02-pbp-aicache-640 Paris-Brest-Paris, the highest peak of P…\n  6. 04-286brompton-aicache BROMPTON I bought the strongest loose po…\n  7. 04-04elitearionmag-aicache2 Advantages and disadvantages of elite AR…\n  8. 06-03wordpressssl-aicache640 Always sslize WordPress sites – CO…\n  9. 02-brevetrule-aicache640 Brevet Rules\n  10. 06-01updraftplus-aicache640  UpdraftPlus to easily back up & re…\n\nPICK UP posts\n\n  1. 04-286brompton-aicache BROMPTON’s popularity due to the i…\n  2. 06-01updraftplus-aicache640  UpdraftPlus to easily back up & re…\n  3. 04-286brompton-aicache BROMPTON I bought the strongest loose po…\n  4. 04-285wheelrimbest10-header BROMPTON’s Petit Custom Accessorie…\n  5. 04-31beginner-aicache How to choose bicycle insurance [2022 ed…\n  6. 04-05longriders-aicache640 Of course, the equipment of Saki Takamiy…\n  7. 04-286brompton-aicache BROMPTON I bought the strongest loose po…\n  8. 04-15roadbike-aicache It looks like the UK products are hot th…\n  9. 04-02longriders-aicache640  Long Riders! Thorough explanation of th…\n  10. 04-184headlightpurpose-aicache How to choose the headlight that suits y…\n\n\nLatest posts\n\n  1. 04-15roadbike-aicache\n  2. 04-286brompton-aicache\n  3. 04-115carbonwheelevolution-aicache\n  4. 04-185sceneheadlight-aicache\n  5. 04-184headlightpurpose-aicache\n  6. 04-183headlight-aicache\n  7. 05-13cateyevolt800-aicache640\n  8. 04-05spdsl-aicache640\n  9. 04-150warmingupandrecovery-aicache\n  10. 04-285wheelrimbest10-header\n\nRecommend posts\n\n  1. 04-15roadbike-aicache\n  2. 04-05longriders-aicache640\n  3. 04-31beginner-aicache\n  4. 04-285wheelrimbest10-header\n  5. 02-pbp-aicache-640\n  6. 05-03taillight-aicache640\n  7. 04-286brompton-aicache\n  8. 04-183headlight-aicache\n  9. 04-286brompton-aicache\n  10. 04-185sceneheadlight-aicache", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998180270195007}
{"content": "Facebook Pixel\nYour country USA?\nYour country: USA\nIt looks like you have a VPN connection\nBecause of the VPN connection:\n- The site is loading slowly\n- Not all content can be displayed\n    Films with the actor Valentin Gaft\n\n    Valentin Gaft\n\n\n    Valentin Yosifovich Gaft was born on September 2, 1935 to Ukrainian parents recently relocated to Moscow. Gaft entered the Moscow Theater School in 1953 at age 18 and made his film debut three years later in Mikhail Romm’s “Murder on Dante Street”. Over a half century of performing Valentine Gaft has been associated with the Mossovet and Leninsky Komsomol Theater troupes and the Sovremennik Theater which Gaft joined in 1969 and where he continues to work to this day. Gaft was named a People’s Artist of the Soviet Union in 1984 and has authored series of highly acidic epigrams satirizing members of the Russian film and theater communities. ----- Content From 12 Presskit http://www.sonyclassics.com/12/externalLoads/12_presskit.pdf -----", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8534324169158936}
{"content": "\n\nThamer AL Hourani Thamer AL Hourani\n\nThamer AL Hourani, Owner and general manager, Crystal Travel & Tourism, Jordan\n\nWhen and how did you get involved in the tourism industry?\n\nWe have been in the market since 2006. I studied hotel and tourism and started to work in hospitality. Then I established my own company.\n\n\n\n\nWhere to go, what are the new offers and what is the best place to visit.\n\nWhat are the must-visits and must-dos in Jordan that no one should miss?\n\nAs you know Jordan is one of the most attractive destinations in the region.\n\nWhat all travellers should not miss are the Baptism Site, the Dead Sea which is the lowest point on Earth, Petra which is one of the seven wonders of the world, as well as Wadi Rum.\n\nWhich destination is on your bucket list?\n\nSo many actually; Dubai, Thailand, Bali, Lebanon, London, Spain and Italy.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9972962141036987}
{"content": "Archive for the 'gold standard' Category\n\nThe Demise of Bretton Woods Fifty Years On\n\nToday, Sunday, August 15, 2021, marks the 50th anniversary of the closing of the gold window at the US Treasury, at which a small set of privileged entities were at least legally entitled to demand redemption of dollar claims issued by the US government at the official gold price of $35 an ounce. (In 1971, as in 2021, August 15 fell on a Sunday.) When I started blogging in July 2011, I wrote one of my early posts about the 40th anniversary of that inauspicious event. My attention in that post was directed more at the horrific consequences of Nixon’s decision to combine a freeze on wages and price with the closing of the gold window, which was clearly far more damaging than the largely symbolic effect of closing the gold window. I am also re-upping my original post with some further comments, but in this post, my attention is directed solely on the closing of the gold window.\n\nThe advent of cryptocurrencies and the continuing agitprop aiming to restore the gold standard apparently suggest to some people that the intrinsically trivial decision to do away with the final vestige of the last remnant of the short-lived international gold standard is somehow laden with cosmic significance. See for example the new book by Jeffrey Garten (Three Days at Camp David) marking the 50th anniversary.\n\nAbout 10 years before the gold window was closed, Milton Friedman gave a lecture at the Mont Pelerin Society which he called “Real and Pseudo-Gold Standards“, which I previously wrote about here. Many if not most of the older members of the Mont Pelerin Society, notably (L. v. Mises and Jacques Rueff) were die-hard supporters of the gold standard who regarded the Bretton Woods system as a deplorable counterfeit imitation of the real gold standard and longed for restoration of that old-time standard. In his lecture, Friedman bowed in their direction by faintly praising what he called a real gold standard, which he described as a state of affairs in which the quantity of money could be increased only by minting gold or by exchanging gold for banknotes representing an equivalent value of gold. Friedman argued that although a real gold standard was an admirable monetary system, the Bretton Woods system was nothing of the sort, calling it a pseudo-gold standard. Given that the then existing Bretton Woods system was not a real gold standard, but merely a system of artificially controlling the price of a particular commodity, Friedman argued that the next-best alternative would be to impose a quantitative limit on the increase in the quantity of fiat money, by enacting a law that would prohibit the quantity of money from growing by more than some prescribed amount or by some percentage (k-percent per year) of the existing stock percent in any given time period.\n\nWhile failing to win over the die-hard supporters of the gold standard, Friedman’s gambit was remarkably successful, and for many years, it actually was the rule of choice among most like-minded libertarians and self-styled classical liberals and small-government conservatives. Eventually, the underlying theoretical and practical defects in Friedman’s k-percent rule became sufficiently obvious to cause even Friedman, however reluctantly, to abandon his single-minded quest for a supposedly automatic non-discretionary quantitative monetary rule.\n\nNevertheless, Friedman ultimately did succeed in undermining support among most right-wing conservative, libertarian and many centrist or left-leaning economists and decision makers for the Bretton Woods system of fixed, but adjustable, exchange rates anchored by a fixed dollar price of gold. And a major reason for his success was his argument that it was only by shifting to flexible exchange rates and abandoning a fixed gold price that the exchange controls and restrictions on capital movements that were in place for a quarter of a century after World Was II could be lifted, a rationale congenial and persuasive to many who might have otherwise been unwilling to experiment with a system of flexible exchange rates among fiat currencies that had never previously been implemented.\n\nIndeed, the neoliberal economic and financial globalization that followed the closing of the gold window and freeing of exchange rates after the demise of the Bretton Woods system, whether one applauds or reviles it, can largely be attributed to Friedman’s influence both as an economic theorist and as a propagandist. As much as Friedman deplored the imposition of wage and price controls on August 15, 1971, he had reason to feel vindicated by the closing of the gold window, the freeing of exchange rates, and, eventually, the lifting of all capital controls and the legalization of gold ownership by private individuals, all of which followed from the Camp David meeting.\n\nBut, the objective economic situation confronted by those at Camp David was such that the Bretton Woods System could not be salvaged. As I wrote in my 2011 post, the Bretton Woods system built on the foundation of a fixed gold price of $35 an ounce was not a true gold standard because a free market in gold did not exist and could not be maintained at the official price. Trade in gold was sharply restricted, and only privileged central banks and governments were legally entitled to buy or sell gold at the official price. Even the formal right of the privileged foreign governments and central banks was subject to the informal, but unwelcome and potentially dangerous, disapproval of the United States.\n\nThe gold standard is predicated on the idea that gold has an ascertainable value, so that if money is made exchangeable for gold at a fixed rate, money and gold will have an identical value owing to arbitrage transactions. Such arbitrage transactions can occur only if, and so long as, no barriers prevent effective arbitrage. The unquestioned convertibility of a unit of currency into gold ensured that arbitrage would constrain the value of money to equal the value of gold. But under Bretton Woods the opportunities for arbitrage were so drastically limited that the value of the dollar was never clearly equal to the value of gold, which was governed by, pardon the expression, fiat rather than by free-market transactions.\n\nThe lack of a tight link between the value of gold and the value of the dollar was not a serious problem as long as the value of the dollar was kept essentially stable and there was a functioning (albeit not freely) gold market. After its closure during World War II, the gold market did not function at all until 1954, so the wartime and postwar inflation and the brief Korean War inflation did not undermine the official gold price of $35 an ounce that had been set in 1934 and was maintained under Bretton Woods. Even after a functioning, but not entirely free, gold market was reopened in 1954, the official price was easily sustained until the late 1960s thanks to central-bank cooperation, whose formalization through the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was one of the positive achievements of Bretton Woods. The London gold price was hardly a free-market price, because of central bank intervention and restrictions imposed on access to the market, but the gold holdings of the central banks were so large that it had always been in their power to control the market price if they were sufficiently determined to do so. But over the course of the 1960s, their cohesion gradually came undone. Why was that?\n\nThe first point to note is that the gold standard evolved over the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries first as a British institution, and much later as an international institution, largely by accident from a system of simultaneous gold and silver coinages that were closely but imperfectly linked by a relative price of between 15 to 16 ounces of silver per ounce of gold. Depending on the precise legal price ratio of silver coins to gold coins in any particular country, the legally overvalued undervalued metal would flow out of that country and the undervalued overvalued metal would flow into that country.\n\nWhen Britain undervalued gold at the turn of the 18th century, gold flowed into Britain, leading to the birth of the British of gold standard. In most other countries, silver and gold coins were circulating simultaneously at a ratio of 15.5 ounces of silver per ounce of gold. It was only when the US, after the Civil War, formally adopted a gold standard and the newly formed German Reich also shifted from a bimetallic to a gold standard that the increased demand for gold caused gold to appreciate relative to silver. To avoid the resulting inflation, countries with bimetallic systems based on a 15.5 to 1 silver/gold suspended the free coinage of silver and shifted to the gold standard further raising the silver/gold price ratio. Thus, the gold standard became an international not just a British system only in the 1870s, and it happened not by design or international consensus but by a series of piecemeal decisions by individual countries.\n\nThe important takeaway from this short digression into monetary history is that the relative currency values of the gold standard currencies were largely inherited from the historical definitions of the currency units of each country, not by deliberate policy decisions about what currency value to adopt in establishing the gold standard in any particular country. But when the gold standard collapsed in August 1914 at the start of World War I, the gold standard had to be recreated more or less from scratch after the War. The US, holding 40% of the world’s monetary gold reserves was in a position to determine the value of gold, so it could easily restore convertibility at the prewar gold price of $20.67 an ounce. For other countries, the choice of the value at which to restore gold convertibility was really a decision about the dollar exchange rate at which to peg their currencies.\n\nBefore the war, the dollar-pound exchange rate was $4.86 per pound. The postwar dollar-pound exchange rate was just barely close enough to the prewar rate to make restoring the convertibility of the pound at the prewar rate with the dollar seem doable. Many including Keynes argued that Britain would be better with an exchange rate in the neighborhood of $4.40 or less, but Winston Churchill, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, was persuaded to restore convertibility at the prewar parity. That decision may or may not have been a good one, but I believe that its significance for the world economy at the time and subsequently has been overstated. After convertibility was restored at the prewar parity, chronically high postwar British unemployment increased only slightly in 1925-26 before declining modestly until with the onset of the Great Deflation and Great Depression in late 1929. The British economy would have gotten a boost if the prewar dollar-pound parity had not been restored (or if the Fed had accommodated the prewar parity by domestic monetary expansion), but the drag on the British economy after 1925 was a negligible factor compared to the other factors, primarily gold accumulation by the US and France, that triggered the Great Deflation in late 1929.\n\nThe cause of that deflation was largely centered in France (with a major assist from the Federal Reserve). Before the war the French franc was worth about 20 cents, but disastrous French postwar economic policies caused the franc to fall to just 2 cents in 1926 when Raymond Poincaré was called upon to lead a national-unity government to stabilize the situation. His success was remarkable, the franc rising to over 4 cents within a few months. However, despite earlier solemn pledges to restore the franc to its prewar value of 20 cents, he was persuaded to stabilize the franc at just 3.92 cents when convertibility into gold was reestablished in June 1928, undervaluing the franc against both the dollar and the pound.\n\nNot only was the franc undervalued, but the Bank of France, which, under previous governments had been persuaded or compelled to supply francs to finance deficit spending, was prohibited by the new Monetary Law that restored convertibility at the fixed rate of 3.92 cents from increasing the quantity of francs except in exchange for gold or foreign-exchange convertible into gold. While protecting the independence of the Bank of France from government fiscal demands, the law also prevented the French money stock from increasing to accommodate increases in the French demand for money except by way of a current account surplus, or a capital inflow.\n\nMeanwhile, the Bank of France began converting foreign-exchange reserves into gold. The resulting increase in French gold holdings led to gold appreciation. Under the gold standard, gold appreciation is manifested in price deflation affecting all gold-standard countries. That deflation was the direct and primary cause of the Great Depression, which led, over a period of five brutal years, to the failure and demise of the newly restored international gold standard.\n\nThese painful lessons were not widely or properly understood at the time, or for a long time afterward, but the clear takeaway from that experience was that trying to restore the gold standard again would be a dangerous undertaking. Another lesson that was intuited, if not fully understood, is that if a country pegs its exchange rate to gold or to another currency, it is safer to err on the side of undervaluation than overvaluation. So, when the task of recreating an international monetary system was undertaken at Bretton Woods in July 1944, the architects of the system tried to adapt it to the formal trappings of the gold standard while eliminating the deflationary biases and incentives that had doomed the interwar gold standard. To prevent increasing demand for gold from causing deflation, the obligation to convert cash into gold was limited to the United States and access to the US gold window was restricted to other central banks via the newly formed international monetary fund. Each country could, in consultation with the IMF, determine its exchange rate with the dollar.\n\nGiven the earlier experience, countries had an incentive to set exchange rates that undervalued their currencies relative to the dollar. Thus, for most of the 1950s and early 1960s, the US had to contend with a currency that was overvalued relative to the currencies of its principal trading partners, Germany and Italy (the two fastest growing economies in Europe) and Japan (later joined by South Korea and Taiwan) in Asia. In one sense, the overvaluation was beneficial to the US, because access to low-cost and increasingly high-quality imports was a form of repayment to the US of its foreign-aid assistance, and its ongoing defense protection against the threat of Communist expansionism , but the benefit came with the competitive disadvantage to US tradable-goods industries.\n\nWhen West Germany took control of its economic policy from the US military in 1948, most price-and-wage controls were lifted and the new deutschmark was devalued by a third relative to the official value of the old reichsmark. A further devaluation of almost 25% followed a year later. Great Britain in 1949, perhaps influenced by the success of the German devaluation, devalued the pound by 30% from old parity of $4.03 to $2.80 in 1949. But unlike Germany, Britain, under the postwar Labour government, attempting to avoid postwar inflation, maintained wartime exchange controls and price controls. The underlying assumption at the time was that the Britain’s balance-of-payments deficit reflected an overvalued currency, so that devaluation would avoid repeating the mistake made two decades earlier when the dollar-pound parity had overvalued the pound.\n\nThat assumption, as Ralph Hawtrey had argued in lonely opposition to the devaluation, was misguided; the idea that the current account depends only, or even primarily, on the exchange rate abstracts from the monetary forces that affect the balance of payments and the current account. Worse, because British monetary policy was committed to the goal of maximizing short-term employment, the resulting excess supply of cash inevitably increased domestic spending, thereby attracting imports and diverting domestically produced products from export markets and preventing the devaluation from achieving the goal of improving the trade balance and promoting expansion of the tradable-goods sector.\n\nOther countries, like Germany and Italy, combined currency undervaluation with monetary restraint, allowing only monetary expansion that was occasioned by current-account surpluses. This became the classic strategy, later called exchange-rate protection by Max Corden, of combining currency undervaluation with tight monetary policy. British attempts to use monetary policy to promote both (over)full employment subject to the balance-of-payments constraint imposed by an exchange rate pegged to the dollar proved unsustainable, while Germany, Italy, France (after De Gaulle came to power in 1958 and devalued the franc) found the combination of monetary restraint and currency undervaluation a successful economic strategy until the United States increased monetary expansion to counter chronic overvaluation of the dollar.\n\nBecause the dollar was the key currency of the world monetary system, and had committed itself to maintain the $35 an ounce price of gold, the US, unlike other countries whose currencies were pegged to the dollar, could not adjust the dollar exchange rate to reduce or alleviate the overvaluation of the dollar relative to the currencies of its trading partners. Mindful of its duties as supplier of the world’s reserve currency, US monetary authorities kept US inflation close to zero after the 1953 Korean War armistice.\n\nHowever, that restrained monetary policy led to three recessions under the Eisenhower administration (1953-54, 1957-58, and 1960-61). The latter recessions led to disastrous Republican losses in the 1958 midterm elections and to Richard Nixon’s razor-thin loss in 1960 to John Kennedy, who had campaigned on a pledge to get the US economy moving again. The loss to Kennedy was a lesson that Nixon never forgot, and he was determined never to allow himself to lose another election merely because of scruples about US obligations as supplier of the world’s reserve currency.\n\nUpon taking office, the Kennedy administration pressed for an easing of Fed policy to end the recession and to promote accelerated economic expansion. The result was a rapid recovery from the 1960-61 recession and the start of a nearly nine-year period of unbroken economic growth at perhaps the highest average growth rate in US history. While credit for the economic expansion is often given to the across-the-board tax cuts proposed by Kennedy in 1963 and enacted in 1964 under Lyndon Johnson, the expansion was already well under way by mid-1961, three years before the tax cuts became effective.\n\nThe international aim of monetary policy was to increase nominal domestic spending and to force US trading partners with undervalued currencies either to accept increased holdings of US liabilities or to revalue their exchange rates relative to the dollar to diminish their undervaluation relative to the dollar. Easier US monetary policy led to increasing complaints from Europeans, especially the Germans, that the US was exporting inflation and to charges that the US was taking advantage of the exorbitant privilege of its position as supplier of the world’s reserve currency.\n\nThe aggressive response of the Kennedy administration to undervaluation of most other currencies led to predictable pushback from France under de Gaulle who, like many other conservative and right-wing French politicians, was fixated on the gold standard and deeply resented Anglo-American monetary pre-eminence after World War I and American dominance after World War II. Like France under Poincaré, France under de Gaulle sought to increase its gold holdings as it accumulated dollar-denominated foreign exchange. But under Bretton Woods, French gold accumulation had little immediate economic effect other than to enhance the French and Gaullist pretensions to grandiosity.\n\nAlready in 1961 Robert Triffin predicted that the Bretton Woods system could not endure permanently because the growing world demand for liquidity could not be satisfied by the United States in a world with a relatively fixed gold stock and a stable or rising price level. The problem identified by Triffin was not unlike that raised by Gustav Cassel in the 1920s when he predicted that the world gold stock would likely not increase enough to prevent a worldwide deflation. This was a different problem from the one that actually caused the Great Depression, which was a substantial increase in gold demand associated with the restoration of the gold standard that triggered the deflationary collapse of late 1929. The long-term gold shortage feared by Cassel was a long-term problem distinct from the increase in gold demand caused by the restoration of the gold standard in the 1920s.\n\nThe problem Triffin identified was also a long-term consequence of the failure of the international gold stock to increase to provide the increased gold reserves that would be needed for the US to be able to credibly commit to maintaining the convertibility of the dollar into gold without relying on deflation to cause the needed increase in the real value of gold reserves.\n\nHad it not been for the Vietnam War, Bretton Woods might have survived for several more years, but the rise of US inflation to over 4% in 1968-69, coupled with the 1969-70 recession in an unsuccessful attempt to reduce inflation, followed by a weak recovery in 1971, made it clear that the US would not undertake a deflationary policy to make the official $35 gold price credible. Although de Gaulle’s unexpected retirement in 1969 removed the fiercest opponent of US monetary domination, confidence that the US could maintain the official gold peg, when the London gold price was already 10% higher than the official price, caused other central banks to fear that they would be stuck with devalued dollar claims once the US raised the official gold price. Not only the French, but other central banks were already demanding redemption in gold of the dollar claims that they were holding.\n\nAn eleventh-hour policy reversal by the administration to save the official gold price was not in the cards, and everyone knew it. So all the handwringing about the abandonment of Bretton Woods on August 15, 1971 is either simple foolishness or gaslighting. The system was already broken, and it couldn’t be fixed at any price worth pondering for even half an instant. Nixon and his accomplices tried to sugarcoat their scrapping of the Bretton Woods System by pretending that they were announcing a plan that was the first step toward its reform and rejuvenation. But that pretense led to a so-called agreement with a new gold-price peg of $38 an ounce, which lasted hardly a year before it died not with a bang but a whimper.\n\nWhat can we learn from this story? For me the real lesson is that the original international gold standard was, to borrow (via Hayek) a phrase from Adam Ferguson: “the [accidental] result of human action, not human design.” The gold standard, as it existed for those 40 years, was not an intuitively obvious or well understood mechanism working according to a clear blueprint; it was an improvised set of practices, partly legislated and partly customary, and partially nothing more than conventional, but not very profound, wisdom.\n\nThe original gold standard collapsed with the outbreak of World War I and the attempt to recreate it after World War I, based on imperfect understanding of how it had actually functioned, ended catastrophically with the Great Depression, a second collapse, and another, even more catastrophic, World War. The attempt to recreate a new monetary system –the Bretton Woods system — using a modified feature of the earlier gold standard as a kind of window dressing, was certainly not a real gold standard, and, perhaps, not even a pseudo-gold standard; those who profess to mourn its demise are either fooling themselves or trying to fool the rest of us.\n\nWe are now stuck with a fiat system that has evolved and been tinkered with over centuries. We have learned how to manage it, at least so far, to avoid catastrophe. With hard work and good luck, perhaps we will continue to learn how to manage it better than we have so far. But to seek to recreate a system that functioned fairly successfully for at most 40 years under conditions not even remotely likely ever again to be approximated, is hardly likely to lead to an outcome that will enhance human well-being. Even worse, if that system were recreated, the resulting outcome might be far worse than anything we have experienced in the last half century.\n\nKrugman on Mr. Keynes and the Moderns\n\nUPDATE: Re-upping this slightly revised post from July 11, 2011\n\nPaul Krugman recently gave a lecture “Mr. Keynes and the Moderns” (a play on the title of the most influential article ever written about The General Theory, “Mr. Keynes and the Classics,” by another Nobel laureate J. R. Hicks) at a conference in Cambridge, England commemorating the publication of Keynes’s General Theory 75 years ago. Scott Sumner and Nick Rowe, among others, have already commented on his lecture. Coincidentally, in my previous posting, I discussed the views of Sumner and Krugman on the zero-interest lower bound, a topic that figures heavily in Krugman’s discussion of Keynes and his relevance for our current difficulties. (I note in passing that Krugman credits Brad Delong for applying the term “Little Depression” to those difficulties, a term that I thought I had invented, but, oh well, I am happy to share the credit with Brad).\n\nIn my earlier posting, I mentioned that Keynes’s, slightly older, colleague A. C. Pigou responded to the zero-interest lower bound in his review of The General Theory. In a way, the response enhanced Pigou’s reputation, attaching his name to one of the most famous “effects” in the history of economics, but it made no dent in the Keynesian Revolution. I also referred to “the layers upon layers of interesting personal and historical dynamics lying beneath the surface of Pigou’s review of Keynes.” One large element of those dynamics was that Keynes chose to make, not Hayek or Robbins, not French devotees of the gold standard, not American laissez-faire ideologues, but Pigou, a left-of-center social reformer, who in the early 1930s had co-authored with Keynes a famous letter advocating increased public-works spending to combat unemployment, the main target of his immense rhetorical powers and polemical invective.  The first paragraph of Pigou’s review reveals just how deeply Keynes’s onslaught had wounded Pigou.\n\nWhen in 1919, he wrote The Economic Consequences of the Peace, Mr. Keynes did a good day’s work for the world, in helping it back towards sanity. But he did a bad day’s work for himself as an economist. For he discovered then, and his sub-conscious mind has not been able to forget since, that the best way to win attention for one’s own ideas is to present them in a matrix of sarcastic comment upon other people. This method has long been a routine one among political pamphleteers. It is less appropriate, and fortunately less common, in scientific discussion.  Einstein actually did for Physics what Mr. Keynes believes himself to have done for Economics. He developed a far-reaching generalization, under which Newton’s results can be subsumed as a special case. But he did not, in announcing his discovery, insinuate, through carefully barbed sentences, that Newton and those who had hitherto followed his lead were a gang of incompetent bunglers. The example is illustrious: but Mr. Keynes has not followed it. The general tone de haut en bas and the patronage extended to his old master Marshall are particularly to be regretted. It is not by this manner of writing that his desire to convince his fellow economists is best promoted.\n\nKrugman acknowledges Keynes’s shady scholarship (“I know that there’s dispute about whether Keynes was fair in characterizing the classical economists in this way”), only to absolve him of blame. He then uses Keynes’s example to attack “modern economists” who deny that a failure of aggregate demand can cause of mass unemployment, offering up John Cochrane and Niall Ferguson as examples, even though Ferguson is a historian not an economist.\n\nKrugman also addresses Robert Barro’s assertion that Keynes’s explanation for high unemployment was that wages and prices were stuck at levels too high to allow full employment, a problem easily solvable, in Barro’s view, by monetary expansion. Although plainly annoyed by Barro’s attempt to trivialize Keynes’s contribution, Krugman never addresses the point squarely, preferring instead to justify Keynes’s frustration with those (conveniently nameless) “classical economists.”\n\n\nNot so, as I pointed out in my first post. Frederick Lavington, an even more orthodox disciple than Pigou of Marshall, had no trouble understanding that “the inactivity of all is the cause of the inactivity of each.” It was Keynes who failed to see that the failure of demand was equally a failure of supply.\n\n\nSupply does create its own demand when economic agents succeed in executing their plans to supply; it is when, owing to their incorrect and inconsistent expectations about future prices, economic agents fail to execute their plans to supply, that both supply and demand start to contract. Lavington understood that; Pigou understood that. Keynes understood it, too, but believing that his new way of understanding how contractions are caused was superior to that of his predecessors, he felt justified in misrepresenting their views, and attributing to them a caricature of Say’s Law that they would never have taken seriously.\n\nAnd to praise Keynes for understanding the difference between accounting identities and causal relationships that befuddled his predecessors is almost perverse, as Keynes’s notorious confusion about whether the equality of savings and investment is an equilibrium condition or an accounting identity was pointed out by Dennis Robertson, Ralph Hawtrey and Gottfried Haberler within a year after The General Theory was published. To quote Robertson:\n\n(Mr. Keynes’s critics) have merely maintained that he has so framed his definition that Amount Saved and Amount Invested are identical; that it therefore makes no sense even to inquire what the force is which “ensures equality” between them; and that since the identity holds whether money income is constant or changing, and, if it is changing, whether real income is changing proportionately, or not at all, this way of putting things does not seem to be a very suitable instrument for the analysis of economic change.\n\nIt just so happens that in 1925, Keynes, in one of his greatest pieces of sustained, and almost crushing sarcasm, The Economic Consequences of Mr. Churchill, offered an explanation of high unemployment exactly the same as that attributed to Keynes by Barro. Churchill’s decision to restore the convertibility of sterling to gold at the prewar parity meant that a further deflation of at least 10 percent in wages and prices would be necessary to restore equilibrium.  Keynes felt that the human cost of that deflation would be intolerable, and held Churchill responsible for it.\n\nOf course Keynes in 1925 was not yet the Keynes of The General Theory. But what historical facts of the 10 years following Britain’s restoration of the gold standard in 1925 at the prewar parity cannot be explained with the theoretical resources available in 1925? The deflation that began in England in 1925 had been predicted by Keynes. The even worse deflation that began in 1929 had been predicted by Ralph Hawtrey and Gustav Cassel soon after World War I ended, if a way could not be found to limit the demand for gold by countries, rejoining the gold standard in aftermath of the war. The United States, holding 40 percent of the world’s monetary gold reserves, might have accommodated that demand by allowing some of its reserves to be exported. But obsession with breaking a supposed stock-market bubble in 1928-29 led the Fed to tighten its policy even as the international demand for gold was increasing rapidly, as Germany, France and many other countries went back on the gold standard, producing the international credit crisis and deflation of 1929-31. Recovery came not from Keynesian policies, but from abandoning the gold standard, thereby eliminating the deflationary pressure implicit in a rapidly rising demand for gold with a more or less fixed total supply.\n\nKeynesian stories about liquidity traps and Monetarist stories about bank failures are epiphenomena obscuring rather than illuminating the true picture of what was happening.  The story of the Little Depression is similar in many ways, except the source of monetary tightness was not the gold standard, but a monetary regime that focused attention on rising price inflation in 2008 when the appropriate indicator, wage inflation, had already started to decline.\n\nGabriel Mathy and I Discuss the Gold Standard and the Great Depression\n\nSometimes you get into a Twitter argument when you least expect to. It was after 11pm two Saturday nights ago when I saw this tweet by Gabriel Mathy (@gabriel_mathy)\n\nFriedman says if there had been no Fed, there would have been no Depression. That’s certainly wrong, even if your position is that the Fed did little to nothing to mitigate the Depression (which is reasonable IMO)\n\nChiming in, I thought to reinforce Mathy’s criticism of Friedman, I tweeted the following:\n\nFriedman totally misunderstood the dynamics of the Great Depression, which was driven by increasing demand for gold after 1928, in particular by the Bank of France and by the Fed. He had no way of knowing what the US demand for gold would have been if there had not been a Fed\n\nI got a response from Mathy that I really wasn’t expecting who tweeted with seeming annoyance\n\nThere already isn’t enough gold to back the gold standard by the end of World War I, it’s just a matter of time until a negative shock large enough sent the world into a downward spiral (my emphasis). Just took a few years after resumption of the gold standard in most countries in the mid-20s. (my emphasis)\n\nI didn’t know exactly what to make of Mathy’s assertion that there wasn’t enough gold by the end of World War I. The gold standard was effectively abandoned at the outset of WWI and the US price level was nearly double the prewar US price level after the postwar inflation of 1919. Even after the deflation of 1920-21, US prices were still much higher in 1922 than they were in 1914. Gold production fell during World War I, but gold coins had been withdrawn from circulation and replaced with paper or token coins. The idea that there is a fixed relationship between the amount of gold and the amount of money, especially after gold coinage had been eliminated, has no theoretical basis.\n\nSo I tweeted back:\n\nThe US holdings of gold after WWI were so great that Keynes in his Tract on Monetary Reform [argued] that the great danger of a postwar gold standard was inflation because the US would certainly convert its useless holding of gold for something more useful\n\nTo which Mathy responded\n\nThe USA is not the only country though. The UK had to implement tight monetary policies to back the gold standard, and eventually had to leave the gold standard. As did the USA in 1931. The Great Depression is a global crisis.\n\nMathy’s response, I’m afraid, is completely wrong. Of course, the Great Depression is a global crisis. It was a global crisis, because, under the (newly restored) gold standard, the price level in gold-standard countries was determined internationally. And, holding 40% of the world’s monetary reserves of gold at the end of World War I, the US, the largest and most dynamic economy in the world, was clearly able to control, as Keynes understood, the common international price level for gold-standard countries.\n\nThe tight monetary policy imposed on the UK resulted from its decision to rejoin the gold standard at the prewar dollar parity. Had the US followed a modestly inflationary monetary policy, allowing an outflow of gold during the 1920s rather than inducing an inflow, deflation would not have been imposed on the UK.\n\nBut instead of that response, I replied as follows:\n\nThe US didn’t leave till 1933 when FDR devalued. I agree that individual countries, worried about losing gold, protected their reserves by raising interest rates. Had they all reduced rates together, the conflict between individual incentives and common interest could have been avoided.\n\nMathy then kept the focus on the chronology of the Great Depression, clarifying that he meant that in 1931 the US, like the UK, tightened monetary policy to remain on the gold standard, not that the US, like the UK, also left the gold standard in 1931:\n\nThe USA tightens in 1931 to stay on the gold standard. And this sets off a wave of bank failures.\n\nFair enough, but once the situation deteriorated after the crash and the onset of deflation, the dynamics of the financial crisis made managing the gold standard increasingly difficult, given the increasingly pessimistic expectations conditioned by deepening economic contraction and deflation. While an easier US monetary policy in the late 1920s might have avoided the catastrophe and preserved the gold standard, an easier monetary policy may, at some point, have become inconsistent with staying on the gold standard.\n\nSo my response to Mathy was more categorical than was warranted.\n\nAgain, the US did not have to tighten in 1931 to stay on the gold standard. I agree that the authorities might have sincerely thought that they needed to tighten to stay on the gold standard, but they were wrong if that’s what they thought.\n\nMathy was having none of it, unleashing a serious snark attack\n\nYou know better I guess, despite collapsing free gold amidst a massive speculative attack\n\nWhat I ought to have said is that the gold standard was not worth saving if doing so entailed continuing deflation. If I understand him, Mathy believes that deflation after World War I was inevitable and unavoidable, because there wasn’t enough gold to sustain the gold standard after World War I. I was arguing that if there was a shortage of gold, it was because of the policies followed, often in compliance with legal gold-cover requirements, that central banks, especially the Bank of France, which started accumulating gold rapidly in 1928, and the Fed, which raised interest rates to burst a supposed stock-market bubble, were following. But as I point out below, the gold accumulation by the Bank of France far exceeded what was mandated by legal gold-cover requirements.\n\nMy point is that the gold shortage that Mathy believes doomed the gold standard was not preordained; it could have been mitigated by policies to reduce, or reverse, gold accumulation. France could have rejoined the gold standard without accumulating enormous quantities of gold in 1928-29, and the Fed did not have to raise interest rates in 1928-29, attracting additional gold to its own already massive holdings just as France was rapidly accumulating gold.\n\nWhen France formally rejoined the gold standard in July 1928, the gold reserves of the Bank of France were approximately equal to its foreign-exchange holdings and its gold-reserve ratio was 39.5% slightly above the newly established legal required ratio of 35%. In subsequent years, the gold reserves of the Bank of France steadily increased while foreign exchange reserves declined. At the close of 1929, the gold-reserve ratio of the Bank of France stood at 47.3%, while its holdings of foreign exchange hardly changed. French gold holdings increased in 1930 by slightly more than in 1929, with foreign-exchange holdings almost constant; the French gold-reserve ratio at the end of 1930 was 53.2%. The 1931 increase in French gold reserves, owing to a 20% drop in foreign-exchange holdings, was even larger than in 1930, raising the gold-reserve ratio to 60.5% at the end of 1931.\n\nOnce deflation and the Great Depression started late in 1929, deteriorating rapidly in 1930, salvaging the gold standard became increasingly unlikely, with speculators becoming increasingly alert to the possibility of currency devaluation or convertibility suspension. Speculation against a pegged exchange rate is not always a good bet, but it’s rarely a bad one, any change in the pegged rate being almost surely in the direction that speculators are betting on. \n\nBut, it was still at least possible that, if gold-cover requirements for outstanding banknotes and bank reserves were relaxed or suspended, central banks could have caused a gold outflow sufficient to counter the deflationary expectations then feeding speculative demands for gold. Gold does not have many non-monetary uses, so a significant release of gold from idle central-bank reserves might have caused gold to depreciate relative to other real assets, thereby slowing, or even reversing, deflation.\n\nOf course, deflation would not have stopped unless the deflationary expectations fueling speculative demands for gold were reversed. Different expectational responses would have led to different outcomes. More often than not, inflationary and deflationary expectations are self-fulfilling. Because expectations tend to be mutually interdependent – my inflationary expectations reinforce your inflationary expectations and vice versa — the notion of rational expectation in this context borders on the nonsensical, making outcomes inherently unpredictable. Reversing inflationary or deflationary expectations requires policy credibility and a willingness by policy makers to take policy actions – even or especially painful ones — that demonstrate their resolve.\n\nIn 1930 Ralph Hawtrey testified to the Macmillan Committee on Finance and Industry, he recommended that the Bank of England reduce interest rates to counter the unemployment and deflation. That testimony elicited the following exchange between Hugh Pattison Macmillan, the chairman of the Committee and Hawtrey:\n\n\n\n\nHAWTREY: I do not know what orthodox Central Banking is.\n\n\n\nHawtrey’s argument lay behind this response of mine to Mathy:\n\nWhat else is a gold reserve is for? That’s like saying you can’t fight a fire because you’ll drain the water tank. But I agree that by 1931 there was no point in defending the gold standard and the US should have made clear the goal was reflation to the 1926 price level as FDR did in 1933.\n\nMathy responded:\n\nIf the Fed cuts discount rates to 0%, capital outflow will eventually exhaust gold reserves. So do you recommend a massive OMO in 1929? What specifically is the plan?\n\nIn 1927, the Fed reduced its discount rate to 3.5%; in February 1928, it was raised the rate to 4%. The rate was raised again in August 1928 and to 6% in September 1929. The only reason the Fed raised interest rates in 1928 was a misguided concern with rising stock prices. A zero interest rate was hardly necessary in 1929, nor were massive open-market operations. Had the Fed kept its interest rate at 4%, and the Bank of France not accumulated gold rapidly in 1928-29, the history of the world might well have followed a course much different from the one actually followed.\n\nIn another exchange, Mathy pointed to the 1920s adoption of the gold-exchange standard rather than a (supposedly) orthodox version of the gold standard as evidence that there wasn’t enough gold to support the gold standard after World War I. (See my post on the difference between the gold standard and the gold-exchange standard.)\n\nMathy: You seem to be implying there was plentiful free gold [i.e., gold held by central banks in excess of the amount required by legal gold-cover requirements] in the world after WW1 so that gold was not a constraint. How much free gold to you reckon there was?\n\nGlasner: All of it was free. Legal reserve requirements soaked up much but nearly all the free gold\n\nMathy: All of it was not free, and countries suffered speculative attacks before their real or perceived minimum backings of gold were reached\n\nGlasner: All of it would have been free but for the legal reserve requirements. Of course countries were subject to speculative attacks, when the only way for a country to avoid deflation was to leave the gold standard.\n\nMathy: You keep asserting an abundance of free gold, so let’s see some numbers. The lack of free gold led to the gold exchange standard where countries would back currencies with other currencies (themselves only partially backed by gold) because there wasn’t enough gold.\n\nGlasner: The gold exchange standard was a rational response to the WWI inflation and post WWI deflation and it could have worked well if it had not been undermined by the Bank of France and gold accumulation by the US after 1928.\n\nMathy: Both you and [Douglas] Irwin assume that the gold inflows into France are the result of French policy. But moving your gold to France, a country committed to the gold standard, is exactly what a speculative attack on another currency at risk of leaving the gold standard looks like.\n\nMathy: What specific policies did the Bank if France implement in 1928 that caused gold inflows? We can just reason from accounting identities, assuming that international flows to France are about pull factors from France rather than push factors from abroad.\n\nMathy: So lay out your counterfactual- how much gold should the US and France have let go abroad, and how does this prevent the Depression?\n\nGlasner: The increase in gold monetary holdings corresponds to a higher real value of gold. Under the gold standard that translates into [de]flation. Alternatively, to prevent gold outflows central banks raised rates which slowed economic activity and led to deflation.\n\nMathy: So give me some numbers. What does the Fed do specifically in 1928 and what does France do specifically in 1928 that avoid the debacle of 1929. You can take your time, pick this up Monday.\n\nMathy: The UK was suffering from high unemployment before 1928 because there wasn’t enough gold in the system. The Bank of England had been able to draw gold “from the moon” with a higher bank rate. After WW1, this was no longer possible.\n\nGlasner: Unemployment in the UK steadily fell after 1922 and continued falling till ’29. With a fixed exchange rate against the $, and productivity in the US rising faster than in the UK, the UK needed more US inflation than it got to reach full employment. That has nothing to do with what happened after 1929.\n\nMathy: UK unemployment rises 1925-1926 actually, that’s incorrect and it’s near double digits throughout the 1920s. That’s not good at all and the problems start long before 1928.\n\nThere’s a lot to unpack here, and I will try to at least touch on the main points. Mathy questions whether there was enough free gold available in the 1920s, while also acknowledging that the gold-exchange standard was instituted in the 1920s precisely to avoid the demands on monetary gold reserves that would result from restoring gold coinage and imposing legal gold-cover requirements on central-bank liabilities. So, if free-gold reserves were insufficient before the Great Depression, it was because of the countries that restored the gold standard and also imposed legal gold-cover requirements, notably the French Monetary Law enacted in June 1928 that imposed a minimum 35% gold-cover requirement when convertibility of the franc was restored.\n\nIt’s true that there were speculative movements of gold into France when there were fears that countries might devalue their currencies or suspend gold convertibility, but those speculative movements did not begin until late 1930 or 1931.\n\nTwo aspects of the French restoration of gold convertibility should be mentioned. First, France pegged the dollar/franc exchange rate at $0.0392, with the intention of inducing a current-account surplus and a gold inflow. Normally that inflow would have been transitory as French prices and wages rose to the world level. But the French Monetary Law allowed the creation of new central-bank liabilities only in exchange for gold or foreign exchange convertible into gold. So French demand for additional cash balances could be satisfied only insofar as total spending in France was restricted sufficiently to ensure an inflow of gold or convertible foreign exchange. Hawtrey explained this brilliantly in Chapter two of The Art of Central Banking.\n\nMathy suggests that the gold-standard was adopted by countries without enough gold to operate a true gold standard, which he thinks proves that there wasn’t enough free gold available. What resort to the gold-exchange standard shows is that countries without enough gold were able to join the gold standard without first incurring the substantial cost of accumulating (either by direct gold purchases or by inducing large amounts of gold inflows by raising domestic interest rates); it does not prove that the gold-exchange standard system was inherently unstable.\n\nWhy did some countries restoring the gold standard not have enough gold? First, much of the world’s stock of gold reserves had been shipped to the US during World War I when countries were importing food, supplies and war material from the US paid with gold, or, promising to repay after the war, on credit. Second, wartime and immediate postwar inflation required increased quantities of cash to conduct transactions and satisfy liquidity demands. Third, legislated gold-cover requirements in the US, and later in France and other countries rejoining the gold standard, obligated monetary authorities to accumulate gold.\n\nThose gold-cover requirements, forcing countries to accumulate additional gold to satisfy any increased demand by the public for cash, were an ongoing, and unnecessary, cause of rising demand for gold reserves as countries rejoined the gold standard in the 1920s, imparting an inherent deflationary bias to the gold standard. The 1922 Genoa Accords attempted to cushion this deflationary bias by allowing countries to rejoin the gold standard without making their own currencies directly convertible into gold, but by committing themselves to a fixed exchange rate against those currencies – at first the dollar and subsequently pound sterling – that were directly convertible into gold. But the accords were purely advisory and provided no effective mechanism to prevent the feared increase in the monetary demand for gold. And the French never intended to rejoin the gold standard except by making the franc convertible directly into gold.\n\nMathy asks how much gold I think that the French and the US should have let go to avoid the Great Depression. This is an impossible question to answer, because French gold accumulation in 1928-29, combined with increased US interest rates in 1928-29, which caused a nearly equivalent gold inflow into the US, triggered deflation in the second half of 1929 that amplified deflationary expectations, causing a stock market crash, a financial crisis and ultimately the Great Depression. Once deflation got underway, the measures needed to calm the crisis and reverse the downturn became much more extreme than those that would have prevented the downturn in the first place.\n\nHad the Fed kept its discount rate at 3.5 to 4 percent, had France not undervalued the franc in setting its gold peg, and had France created a mechanism for domestic credit expansion instead of making an increase in the quantity of francs impossible except through a current account surplus, and had the Bank of France been willing to accumulate foreign exchange instead of requiring its foreign-exchange holdings to be redeemed for gold, the crisis would not have occurred.\n\nHere are some quick and dirty estimates of the effect of French policy on the availability of free gold. In July 1928 when France rejoined the gold standard and enacted the Monetary Law drafted by the Bank of France, the notes and demand deposits against which the Bank was required to gold reserves totaled almost ff76 billion (=$2.98 billion). French gold holdings in July 1928 were then just under ff30 billion (=$1.17 billion), implying a reserve ratio of 39.5%. (See the discussion above.)\n\nBy the end of 1931, the total of French banknotes and deposits against which the Bank of France was required to hold gold reserves was almost ff114 billion (=$4.46 billion). French gold holdings at the end of 1931 totaled ff68.9 billion (=$2.7 billion), implying a gold-reserve ratio of 60.5%. If the French had merely maintained the 40% gold-reserve ratio of 1928, their gold holdings in 1931 would have been approximately ff45 billion (=$1.7 billion).\n\nThus, from July 1929 to December 1931, France absorbed $1 billion of gold reserves that would have otherwise been available to other central banks or made available for use in non-monetary applications. The idea that free gold was a constraint on central bank policy is primarily associated with the period immediately before and after the British suspension of the gold standard in September 1931, which occasioned speculative movements of gold from the US to France to avoid a US suspension of the gold standard or a devaluation. From January 1931 through August 1931, the gold holdings of the Bank of France increased by just over ff3 billion (=$78 million). From August to December of 1931 French gold holdings increased by ff10.3 billion (=$404 million).\n\nSo, insofar as a lack of free gold was a constraint on US monetary expansion via open market purchases in 1931, which is the only time period when there is a colorable argument that free gold was a constraint on the Fed, it seems highly unlikely that that constraint would have been binding had the Bank of France not accumulated an additional $1 billion of gold reserves (over and above the increased reserves necessary to maintain the 40% gold-reserve ratio of July 1928) after rejoining the gold standard. Of course, the claim that free gold was a binding constraint on Fed policy in the second half of 1931 is far from universally accepted, and I consider the claim to be pretextual.\n\nFinally, I concede that my assertion that unemployment fell steadily in Britain after the end of the 1920-22 depression was not entirely correct. Unemployment did indeed fall substantially after 1922, but remained around 10 percent in 1924 — there are conflicting estimates based on different assumptions about how to determine whom to count as unemployed — when the pound began appreciating before the restoration of the prewar parity. Unemployment continued rising rise until 1926, but remained below the 1922 level. Unemployment then fell substantially in 1926-27, but rose again in 1928 (as gold accumulation by France and the US led to a rise in Bank rate), without reaching the 1926 level. Unemployment fell slightly in 1929 and was less than the 1924 level before the crash. See Eichengreen “Unemployment in Interwar Britain.”\n\nI agree that unemployment had been a serious problem in Britain before 1928. But that wasn’t because sufficient gold was lacking in the system. Unemployment was a British problem caused by an overvalued exchange rate; it was not a systemic gold-standard problem.\n\nBefore World War I, when the gold standard was largely a sterling standard (just as the postwar gold standard became a dollar standard), the Bank of England had been able to “draw gold from the moon” by raising Bank rate. But the gold that had once been in the moon moved to the US during World War I. What Britain required was a US discount rate low enough to raise the world price level, thereby reducing deflationary pressure on Britain caused by overvaluation of sterling. Instead of keeping the discount rate at 3.5 – 4%, and allowing an outflow of gold, the Fed increased its discount rate, inducing a gold inflow and triggering a worldwide deflationary catastrophe. Between 1929 to 1931, British unemployment nearly doubled because of that catastrophe, not because Britain didn’t have enough gold. The US had plenty of gold and suffered equally from the catastrophe.\n\nMonetarism v. Hawtrey and Cassel\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nJune 19289,7493,73238.31,13611.7\nDec. 192810,0573,74637.21,25412.4\n2nd half 1928 change31214-1.11180.7\nJune 192910,1263,95639.11,43614.2\n1st half 1929 change692101.91821.8\nDec. 192910,3363,90037.71,63315.8\n2nd half 1929 change210-56-1.41971.6\nJune 193010,6714,17839.21,72716.2\n1st half 1930 change3352781.5940.4\nDec. 193010,9444,22538.72,10019.2\n2nd half 1930 change 27347-0.53733.0\nJune 193111,264459340.82,21219.6\n1st half 1931 change3203682.11120.4\nDec. 193111,3234,05135.82,69923.8\n2nd half 1931 change59-542-5.04874.2\nJune 1928-Dec. 1931 change1,574319-2.51,56312.1\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Hawley-Smoot Tariff and the Great Depression\n\nThe role of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff (aka Smoot-Hawley Tariff) in causing the Great Depression has been an ongoing subject of controversy for close to a century. Ron Batchelder and I wrote a paper (“Debt, Deflation and the Great Depression”) published in this volume (Money and Banking: The American Experience) that offered an explanation of the mechanism by which the tariff contributed to the Great Depression. That paper was written before and inspired another paper “Pre-Keynesian Theories of the Great Depression: What Ever Happened to Hawtrey and Cassell“) I am now revising the paper for republication, and here is the new version of the relevant section discussing the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.\n\nMonetary disorder was not the only legacy of World War I. The war also left a huge burden of financial obligations in its wake. The European allies had borrowed vast sums from the United States to finance their war efforts, and the Treaty of Versailles imposed on Germany the obligation to pay heavy reparations to the allies, particularly to France.\n\nWe need not discuss the controversial question whether the burden imposed on Germany was too great to have been discharged. The relevant question for our purposes is by what means the reparations and war debts could be paid, or, at least, carried forward without causing a default on the obligations. To simplify the discussion, we concentrate on the relationship between the U.S. and Germany, because many of the other obligations of the allies to the U.S. were offset by those of Germany to the allies.[1]\n\nThe debt to the U.S. could be extinguished either by a net payment in goods reflected in a German balance-of-trade surplus and a U.S. balance-of-trade deficit, or by a transfer of gold from Germany to the U.S. Stretching out the debt would have required the U.S., in effect to lend Germany the funds required to service its obligations.\n\nFor most of the 1920s, the U.S. did in fact lend heavily to Germany, thereby lending Germany the funds to meet its financial obligations to the U.S. (and its European creditors). U.S. lending was not explicitly for that purpose, but on the consolidated national balance sheets, U.S. lending offset German financial obligations, obviating any real transfer.\n\nThus, to avoid a transfer, in goods or specie, from Germany to the U.S., continued U.S. lending to Germany was necessary. But the sharp tightening of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve in 1928 raised domestic interest rates to near record levels and curtailed lending abroad, as foreign borrowers were discouraged from seeking funds in U.S. capital markets. Avoiding an immediate transfer from Germany to the U.S. was no longer possible except by default. To effect the necessary transfer in goods, Germany would have been required to shift resources from its non-tradable-goods sector to its tradable-goods sector, which would require reducing spending on, and the relative prices of, non-tradable goods. Thus, Germany began to slide into a recession in 1928.\n\nIn 1929 the United States began making the transfer even more difficult when the newly installed Hoover administration reaffirmed the Republican campaign commitment to raising U.S. tariffs, thereby imposing a tax on the goods transfer through which Germany could discharge its obligations. Although the bill to increase tariffs that became the infamous Hawley-Smoot Act was not passed until 1930, the commitment to raise tariffs made it increasingly unlikely that the U.S. would allow the debts owed it to be discharged by a transfer of goods. The only other means by which Germany could discharge its obligations was a transfer of gold. Anticipating that its obligations to the U.S. could be discharged only by transferring gold, Germany took steps to increase its gold holdings to be able to meet its debt obligations. The increased German demand for gold was reflected in a defensive tightening of monetary policy to raise domestic interest rates to reduce spending and to induce an inflow of gold to Germany.\n\nThe connection between Germany’s debt obligations and its demand for gold sheds light on the deflationary macroeconomic consequences of the Hawley-Smoot tariff. Given the huge debts owed to the United States, the tariff imposed a deflationary monetary policy on all U.S. debtors as they attempted to accumulate sufficient gold to be able to service their debt obligations to the U.S. But, under the gold standard, the United States could not shield itself from the deflationary effects that its trade policy was imposing on its debtors.[2]\n\nThe U.S. could have counteracted these macroeconomic pressures by a sufficiently expansive monetary policy, thereby satisfying the demand of other countries for gold. Monetary expansion would have continued, by different means, the former policy of lending to debtors, enabling them to extend their obligations. But preoccupied with, or distracted by the stock-market boom, U.S. monetary authorities were oblivious to the impossible alternatives that were being forced on U.S. debtors by a combination of tight U.S. monetary policy and a protectionist trade policy.\n\nAs the prospects that protectionist legislation would pass steadily improved even as tight U.S. monetary policy was being maintained, deflationary signs became increasingly clear and alarming. The panic of October 1929, in our view, was not, as much Great Depression historiography describes it, the breaking of a speculative bubble, but a correct realization that a toxic confluence of monetary and trade policies was leading the world over a deflationary precipice.\n\nOnce the deflation took hold, the nature of the gold standard with a fixed price of gold was such that gold would likely appreciate against weak currencies that were likely to be formally devalued, or allowed to float, relative to gold. A vicious cycle of increasing speculative demand for gold in anticipation of currency devaluation further intensified the deflationary pressures (Hamilton, 1988). Moreover, successive devaluations by one country at a time increased the deflationary pressure in the remaining gold-standard countries. A uniform all-around devaluation might have had some chance of quickly controlling the deflationary process, but piecemeal deflation could only prolong the deflationary pressure on nations that remained on the gold standard.\n\n\n[1] The United States, as a matter of law, always resisted such a comparison, contending that the war debts were commercial obligations in no way comparable to the politically imposed reparations. However, as a final matter, there was obviously a strict correspondence between the two sets of obligations. The total size of German obligations was never precisely determined. However, those obligations were certainly several times the size of the war debts owed the United States. Focusing simply on the U.S.-German relationship is therefore simply a heuristic device.\n\n[2] Viewed from a different perspective, the tariff aimed at transferring wealth from the foreign debtors to the U.S. government by taxing debt payments on debt already fixed in nominal terms. Moreover, deflation from whatever source increased the real value of the fixed nominal debts owed the U.S.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA         Real-Bills Doctrine\n\n\n\n\n\nB         Lender of Last Resort\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHAWTREY: I do not know what orthodox Central Banking is.\n\n\n\n\n            C         Scope of Banking\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn the Price Specie Flow Mechanism\n\nI have been working on a paper tentatively titled “The Smithian and Humean Traditions in Monetary Theory.” One section of the paper is on the price-specie-flow mechanism, about which I wrote last month in my previous post. This section develops the arguments of the previous post at greater length and draws on a number of earlier posts that I’ve written about PSFM as well (e.g., here and here )provides more detailed criticisms of both PSFM and sterilization and provides some further historical evidence to support some of the theoretical arguments. I will be grateful for any comments and feedback.\n\nThe tortured intellectual history of the price-specie-flow mechanism (PSFM) received its still classic exposition in a Hume (1752) essay, which has remained a staple of the theory of international adjustment under the gold standard, or any international system of fixed exchange rates. Regrettably, the two-and-a-half-century life span of PSFM provides no ground for optimism about the prospects for progress in what some are pleased to call without irony economic science.\n\nPSFM describes how, under a gold standard, national price levels tend to be equalized, with deviations between the national price levels in any two countries inducing gold to be shipped from the country with higher prices to the one with lower prices until prices are equalized. Premised on a version of the quantity theory of money in which (1) the price level in each country on the gold standard is determined by the quantity of money in that country, and (2) money consists entirely in gold coin or bullion, Hume elegantly articulated a model of disturbance and equilibration after an exogenous change in the gold stock in one country.\n\nViewing banks as inflationary engines of financial disorder, Hume disregarded banks and the convertible monetary liabilities of banks in his account of PSFM, leaving to others the task of describing the international adjustment process under a gold standard with fractional-reserve banking. The task of devising an institutional framework, within which PSFM could operate, for a system of fractional-reserve banking proved to be problematic and ultimately unsuccessful.\n\nFor three-quarters of a century, PSFM served a purely theoretical function. During the Bullionist debates of the first two decades of the nineteenth century, triggered by the suspension of the convertibility of the pound sterling into gold in 1797, PSFM served as a theoretical benchmark not a guide for policy, it being generally assumed that, when convertibility was resumed, international monetary equilibrium would be restored automatically.\n\nHowever, the 1821 resumption was followed by severe and recurring monetary disorders, leading some economists, who formed what became known as the Currency School, to view PSFM as a normative criterion for ensuring smooth adjustment to international gold flows. That criterion, the Currency Principle, stated that the total currency in circulation in Britain should increase or decrease by exactly as much as the amount of gold flowing into or out of Britain.[1]\n\nThe Currency Principle was codified by the Bank Charter Act of 1844. To mimic the Humean mechanism, it restricted, but did not suppress, the right of note-issuing banks in England and Wales, which were allowed to continue issuing notes, at current, but no higher, levels, without holding equivalent gold reserves. Scottish and Irish note-issuing banks were allowed to continue issuing notes, but could increase their note issue only if matched by increased holdings of gold or government debt. In England and Wales, the note issue could increase only if gold was exchanged for Bank of England notes, so that a 100-percent marginal gold reserve requirement was imposed on additional banknotes.\n\nOpposition to the Bank Charter Act was led by the Banking School, notably John Fullarton and Thomas Tooke. Rejecting the Humean quantity-theoretic underpinnings of the Currency School and the Bank Charter Act, the Banking School rejected the quantitative limits of the Bank Charter Act as both unnecessary and counterproductive, because banks, obligated to redeem their liabilities directly or indirectly in gold, issue liabilities only insofar as they expect those liabilities to be willingly held by the public, or, if not, are capable of redeeming any liabilities no longer willingly held. Rather than the Humean view that banks issue banknotes or create deposits without constraint, the Banking School held Smith’s view that banks issue money in a form more convenient to hold and to transact with than metallic money, so that bank money allows an equivalent amount of gold to be shifted from monetary to real (non-monetary) uses, providing a net social savings. For a small open economy, the diversion (and likely export) of gold bullion from monetary to non-monetary uses has negligible effect on prices (which are internationally, not locally, determined).\n\nThe quarter century following enactment of the Bank Charter Act showed that the Act had not eliminated monetary disturbances, the government having been compelled to suspend the Act in 1847, 1857 and 1866 to prevent incipient crises from causing financial collapse. Indeed, it was precisely the fear that liquidity might not be forthcoming that precipitated increased demands for liquidity that the Act made it impossible to accommodate. Suspending the Act was sufficient to end the crises with limited intervention by the Bank. [check articles on the crises of 1847, 1857 and 1866.]\n\nIt may seem surprising, but the disappointing results of the Bank Charter Act provided little vindication to the Banking School. It led only to a partial, uneasy, and not entirely coherent, accommodation between PSFM doctrine and the reality of a monetary system in which the money stock consists mostly of banknotes and bank deposits issued by fractional-reserve banks. But despite the failure of the Bank Charter Act, PSFM achieved almost canonical status, continuing, albeit with some notable exceptions, to serve as the textbook model of the gold standard.\n\nThe requirement that gold flows induce equal changes in the quantity of money within a country into (or from) which gold is flowing was replaced by an admonition that gold flows lead to “appropriate” changes in the central-bank discount rate or an alternative monetary instrument to cause the quantity of money to change in the same direction as the gold flow. While such vague maxims, sometimes described as “the rules of the game,” gave only directional guidance about how to respond to change in gold reserves, their hortatory character, and avoidance of quantitative guidance, allowed monetary authorities latitude to avoid the self-inflicted crises that had resulted from the quantitative limits of the Bank Charter Act.\n\nNevertheless, the myth of vague “rules” relating the quantity of money in a country to changes in gold reserves, whose observance ensured the smooth functioning of the international gold standard before its collapse at the start of World War I, enshrined PSFM as the theoretical paradigm for international monetary adjustment under the gold standard.\n\nThat paradigm was misconceived in four ways that can be briefly summarized.\n\n  • Contrary to PSFM, changes in the quantity of money in a gold-standard country cannot change local prices proportionately, because prices of tradable goods in that country are constrained by arbitrage to equal the prices of those goods in other countries.\n  • Contrary to PSFM, changes in local gold reserves are not necessarily caused either by non-monetary disturbances such as shifts in the terms of trade between countries or by local monetary disturbances (e.g. overissue by local banks) that must be reversed or counteracted by central-bank policy.\n  • Contrary to PSFM, changes in the national price levels of gold-standard countries were uncorrelated with gold flows, and changes in national price levels were positively, not negatively, correlated.\n  • Local banks and monetary authorities exhibit their own demands for gold reserves, demands exhibited by choice (i.e., independent of legally required gold holdings) or by law (i.e., by legally requirement to hold gold reserves equal to some fraction of banknotes issued by banks or monetary authorities). Such changes in gold reserves may be caused by changes in the local demands for gold by local banks and the monetary authorities in one or more countries.\n\nMany of the misconceptions underlying PSFM were identified by Fullarton’s refutation of the Currency School. In articulating the classical Law of Reflux, he established the logical independence of the quantity convertible money in a country from by the quantity of gold reserves held by the monetary authority. The gold reserves held by individual banks, or their deposits with the Bank of England, are not the raw material from which banks create money, either banknotes or deposits. Rather, it is their creation of banknotes or deposits when extending credit to customers that generates a derived demand to hold liquid assets (i.e., gold) to allow them to accommodate the demands of customers and other banks to redeem banknotes and deposits. Causality runs from creating banknotes and deposits to holding reserves, not vice versa.\n\nThe misconceptions inherent in PSFM and the resulting misunderstanding of gold flows under the gold standard led to a further misconception known as sterilization: the idea that central banks, violating the obligations imposed by “the rules of the game,” do not allow, or deliberately prevent, local money stocks from changing as their gold holdings change. The misconception is the presumption that gold inflows ought necessarily cause increases in local money stocks. The mechanisms causing local money stocks to change are entirely different from those causing gold flows. And insofar as those mechanisms are related, causality flows from the local money stock to gold reserves, not vice versa.\n\nGold flows also result when monetary authorities transform their own asset holdings into gold. Notable examples of such transformations occurred in the 1870s when a number of countries abandoned their de jure bimetallic (and de facto silver) standards to the gold standard. Monetary authorities in those countries transformed silver holdings into gold, driving the value of gold up and silver down. Similarly, but with more catastrophic consequences, the Bank of France, in 1928 after France restored the gold standard, began redeeming holdings of foreign-exchange reserves (financial claims on the United States or Britain, payable in gold) into gold. Following the French example, other countries rejoining the gold standard redeemed foreign exchange for gold, causing gold appreciation and deflation that led to the Great Depression.\n\n\nI pause to note for the record Friedman’s assertion that the United States and France did not follow “gold-standard rules.” Warming up to the idea, he then accused them of sterilization.\n\n\n\nFriedman’s discussion of sterilization is at odds with basic theory. Working with a naïve version of PSFM, he imagines that gold flows passively respond to trade balances independent of monetary forces, and that the monetary authority under a gold standard is supposed to ensure that the domestic money stock varies roughly in proportion to its gold reserves. Ignoring the international deflationary dynamic, he asserts that the US money stock perversely declined from 1929 to 1931, while its gold stock increased. With a faltering banking system, the public shifted from holding demand deposits to currency. Gold reserves were legally required against currency, but not against demand deposits, so the shift from deposits to currency entailed an increase gold reserves. To be sure the increased US demand for gold added to upward pressure on value of gold, and to worldwide deflationary pressure. But US gold holdings rose by only $150 million from December 1929 to December 1931 compared with an increase of $1.06 billion in French gold holdings over the same period. Gold accumulation by the US and its direct contribution to world deflation during the first two years of the Depression was small relative to that of France.\n\nFriedman also erred in stating “the common policies they followed were misguided and contributed to the severity and rapidity of transmission of the U.S. shock to the international community.” The shock to the international community clearly originated not in the US but in France. The Fed could have absorbed and mitigated the shock by allowing a substantial outflow of its huge gold reserves, but instead amplified the shock by raising interest rates to nearly unprecedented levels, causing gold to flow into the US.\n\nAfter correctly noting the incompatibility between fixed exchange rates and internal price stability, Friedman contradicts himself by asserting that, in seeking to stabilize their internal price levels, Strong and Moreau violated the gold-standard “rules,” as if it were rules, not arbitrage, that constrain national price to converge toward a common level under a gold standard.\n\nFriedman’s assertion that, after 1925, the dollar was undervalued and sterling overvalued was not wrong. But he misunderstood the consequences of currency undervaluation and overvaluation under the gold standard, a confusion stemming from the underlying misconception, derived from PSFM, that foreign exchange rates adjust to balance trade flows, so that, in equilibrium, no country runs a trade deficit or trade surplus.\n\nThus, in Friedman’s view, dollar undervaluation and sterling overvaluation implied a US trade surplus and British trade deficit, causing gold to flow from Britain to the US. Under gold-standard “rules,” the US money stock and US prices were supposed to rise and the British money stock and British prices were supposed to fall until undervaluation and overvaluation were eliminated. Friedman therefore blamed sterilization of gold inflows by the Fed for preventing the necessary increase in the US money stock and price level to restore equilibrium. But, in fact, from 1925 through 1928, prices in the US were roughly stable and prices in Britain fell slightly. Violating gold-standard “rules” did not prevent the US and British price levels from converging, a convergence driven by market forces, not “rules.”\n\nThe stance of monetary policy in a gold-standard country had minimal effect on either the quantity of money or the price level in that country, which were mainly determined by the internationally determined value of gold. What the stance of national monetary policy determines under the gold standard is whether the quantity of money in the country adjusts to the quantity demanded by a process of domestic monetary creation or withdrawal or by the inflow or outflow of gold. Sufficiently tight domestic monetary policy restricting the quantify of domestic money causes a compensatory gold inflow increasing the domestic money stock, while sufficiently easy money causes a compensatory outflow of gold reducing the domestic money stock. Tightness or ease of domestic monetary policy under the gold standard mainly affected gold and foreign-exchange reserves, and, only minimally, the quantity of domestic money and the domestic price level.\n\nHowever, the combined effects of many countries simultaneously tightening monetary policy in a deliberate, or even inadvertent, attempt to accumulate — or at least prevent the loss — of gold reserves could indeed drive up the international value of gold through a deflationary process affecting prices in all gold-standard countries. Friedman, even while admitting that, in his Monetary History, he had understated the effect of the Bank of France on the Great Depression, referred only the overvaluation of sterling and undervaluation of the dollar and franc as causes of the Great Depression, remaining oblivious to the deflationary effects of gold accumulation and appreciation.\n\nIt was thus nonsensical for Friedman to argue that the mistake of the Bank of France during the Great Depression was not to increase the quantity of francs in proportion to the increase of its gold reserves. The problem was not that the quantity of francs was too low; it was that the Bank of France prevented the French public from collectively increasing the quantity of francs that they held except by importing gold.\n\nUnlike Friedman, F. A. Hayek actually defended the policy of the Bank of France, and denied that the Bank of France had violated “the rules of the game” after nearly quadrupling its gold reserves between 1928 and 1932. Under his interpretation of those “rules,” because the Bank of France increased the quantity of banknotes after the 1928 restoration of convertibility by about as much as its gold reserves increased, it had fully complied with the “rules.” Hayek’s defense was incoherent; under its legal obligation to convert gold into francs at the official conversion rate, the Bank of France had no choice but to increase the quantity of francs by as much as its gold reserves increased.\n\nThat eminent economists like Hayek and Friedman could defend, or criticize, the conduct of the Bank of France during the Great Depression, because the Bank either did, or did not, follow “the rules of the game” under which the gold standard operated, shows the uselessness and irrelevance of the “rules of the game” as a guide to policy. For that reason alone, the failure of empirical studies to find evidence that “the rules of the game” were followed during the heyday of the gold standard is unsurprising. But the deeper reason for that lack of evidence is that PSFM, whose implementation “the rules of the game” were supposed to guarantee, was based on a misunderstanding of the international-adjustment mechanism under either the gold standard or any fixed-exchange-rates system.\n\nDespite the grip of PSFM over most of the profession, a few economists did show a deeper understanding of the adjustment mechanism. The idea that the price level in terms of gold directly constrained the movements of national price levels across countries was indeed recognized by writers as diverse as Keynes, Mises, and Hawtrey who all pointed out that the prices of internationally traded commodities were constrained by arbitrage and that the free movement of capital across countries would limit discrepancies in interest rates across countries attached to the gold standard, observations that had already been made by Smith, Thornton, Ricardo, Fullarton and Mill in the classical period. But, until the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments became popular in the 1970s, only Hawtrey consistently and systematically deduced the implications of those insights in analyzing both the Great Depression and the Bretton Woods system of fixed, but adjustable, exchange rates following World War II.\n\nThe inconsistencies and internal contradictions of PSFM were sometimes recognized, but usually overlooked, by business-cycle theorists when focusing on the disturbing influence of central banks, perpetuating mistakes of the Humean Currency School doctrine that attributed cyclical disturbances to the misbehavior of local banking systems that were inherently disposed to overissue their liabilities.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAnd the Depression came.\n\nWhat’s Right and not so Right with Modern Monetary Theory\n\nI am finishing up a first draft of a paper on fiat money, bitcoins and cryptocurrencies that will be included in a forthcoming volume on bitcoins and cryptocurrencies. The paper is loosely based on a number of posts that have appeared on this blog since I started blogging almost nine years ago. My first post appeared on July 5, 2011. Here are some of my posts on and fiat money, bitcoins and cryptocurrencies (this, this, this, and this). In writing the paper, it occurred to me that it might be worthwhile to include a comment on Modern Monetary Theory inasmuch as the proposition that the value of fiat money is derived from the acceptability of fiat money for discharging the tax liabilities imposed by the governments issuing those fiat moneys, which is a proposition that Modern Monetary Theorists have adopted from the chartalist school of thought associated with the work of G. F. Knapp. But there were clearly other economists before and since Knapp that have offered roughly the same explanation for the positive value of fiat money that offers no real non-monetary services to those holding such moneys. Here is the section from my draft about Modern Monetary Theory.\n\nAlthough there’s a long line of prominent economic theorists who have recognized that acceptability of a fiat money for discharging tax liabilities, the proposition is now generally associated with the chartalist views of G. F. Knapp, whose views have been explicitly cited in recent works by economists associated with what is known as Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). While the capacity of fiat money to discharge tax liabilities is surely an important aspect of MMT, not all propositions associated with MMT automatically follow from that premise. Recognizing the role of the capacity of fiat money to discharge tax liabilities, Knapp juxtaposed his “state theory of money” from the metallist theory. The latter holds that the institution of money evolved from barter trade, because certain valuable commodities, especially precious metals became widely used as media of exchange, because, for whatever reason, they were readily accepted in exchange, thereby triggering the self-reinforcing network effects discussed above.[1]\n\nHowever, the often bitter debates between chartalists and metallists notwithstanding, there is no necessary, or logical, inconsistency between the theories. Both theories about the origin of money could be simultaneously true, each under different historical conditions. Each theory posits an explanation for why a monetary instrument providing no direct service is readily accepted in exchange. That one explanation could be true does not entail the falsity of the other.\n\nTaking chartalism as its theoretical foundation, MMT focuses on a set of accounting identities that are presumed to embody deep structural relationships. Because money is regarded as the creature of the state, the quantity of money is said to reflect the cumulative difference between government tax revenues and expenditures which are financed by issuing fiat money. The role of government bonds is to provide a buffer with which short-term fluctuations in the inflow of taxes (recurrently peaking at particular times of the year when tax payments become due) and government expenditures.\n\nBut the problem with MMT, shared with many other sorts of monetary theory, is that it focuses on a particular causal relationship, working through the implications of that relationship conditioned on a ceteris-paribus assumption that all other relationships are held constant and are unaffected by the changes on which the theory is focusing, regardless of whether the assumption can be maintained.\n\nFor example, MMT posits that increases in taxes are deflationary and reductions in taxes are inflationary, because an increase in taxes implies a net drain of purchasing power from the private sector to the government sector and a reduction in taxes implies an injection of purchasing power.[2] According to the MMT, the price level reflects the relationship between total spending and total available productive resources, At given current prices, some level of total spending would just suffice to ensure that all available resources are fully employed. If total spending exceeds that amount, the excess spending must cause prices to rise to absorb the extra spending.\n\nThis naïve theory of inflation captures a basic intuition about the effect of increasing the rate of spending, but it is not a complete theory of inflation, because the level of spending depends not only on how much the government spends and how much tax revenue it collects; it also depends on, among other things, whether the public is trying to add to, or to reduce, the quantity of cash balances being held. Now it’s true that an efficiently operating banking system tends to adjust the quantity of cash to the demands of the public, but the banking system also has demands for the reserves that the government, via the central bank, makes available to be held, and its demands to hold reserves may match, or fall short of, the amount that banks at any moment wish to hold.\n\nThere is an interbank system of reserves, but if the amount of reserves that the government central bank creates is systematically above the amount of reserves that banks wish to hold, the deficiency will have repercussions on total spending. MMT theorists insist that the government central bank is obligated to provide whatever quantity of reserves is demanded, but that’s because the demand of banks to hold reserves is a function of the foregone interest incurred by banks holding reserves. Given the cost of holding reserves implied by the interest-rate target established by the government central bank, the banking system will demand a corresponding quantity of reserves, and, at that interest rate, government central banks will supply all the reserves demanded. But that doesn’t mean that, in setting its target rate, the government central bank isn’t implicitly determining the quantity of reserves for the entire system, thereby exercising an independent influence on the price level or the rate of inflation that must be reconciled with the fiscal stance of the government.\n\nA tendency toward oversimplification is hardly unique to MMT. It’s also characteristic of older schools of thought, like the metallist theory of money, the polar opposite from the MMT and the chartalist theory. The metallist theory asserts that the value of a metallic money must equal the value of the amount of the metal represented by any particular monetary unit defined in terms of that metal. Under a gold standard, for example, all monetary units represent some particular quantity of gold, and the relative values of those units correspond to the ratios of the gold represented by those units. The value of gold standard currency therefore doesn’t deviate more than trivially from the value of the amount of gold represented by the currency.\n\nBut, here again, we confront a simplification; the value of gold, or of any commodity serving as a monetary standard, isn’t independent of its monetary-standard function. The value of any commodity depends on the total demand for any and all purposes for which it is, or may be, used. If gold serves as money, either as coins actually exchanged or a reserves sitting in bank vaults, that amount of gold is withdrawn from potential non-monetary uses, so that the value of gold relative to other commodities must rise to reflect the diversion of that portion of the total stock from non-monetary uses. If the demand to hold money rises, and the additional money that must be created to meet that demand requires additional gold to be converted into monetary form, either as coins or as reserves held by banks, the additional derived demand for gold tends to increase the value of gold, and, as a result, the value of money.\n\nMoreover, insofar as governments accumulate reserves of gold that are otherwise held idle, the decision about how much gold reserves to continue holding in relation to the monetary claims on those reserves also affects the value of gold. It’s therefore not necessarily correct to say that, under a gold standard, the value of gold determines the value of money. The strictly correct proposition is that, under a gold standard, the value of gold and the value of money must be equal. But the value of money causally affects the value of gold no less than the value of gold causally affects the value of money.\n\nIn the context of a fiat money, whose value necessarily reflects expectations of its future purchasing power, it is not only the current policies of the government and the monetary authority, but expectations about future economic conditions and about the future responses of policy-makers to those conditions that determine the value of a fiat money. A useful theory of the value of money and of the effect of monetary policy on the value of money cannot be formulated without taking the expectations of individuals into account. Rational-expectations may be a useful first step to in formulating models that explicitly take expectations into account, but their underlying suppositions of most rational-expectations models are too far-fetched – especially the assumption that all expectations converge on the “correct” probability distributions of all future prices – to provide practical insight, much less useful policy guidance (Glasner 2020).\n\nSo, in the end, all simple theories of causation, like MMT, that suggest one particular variable determines the value of another are untenable in any complex system of mutually interrelated phenomena (Hayek 1967). There are few systems in nature as complex as a modern economy; only if it were possible to write out a complete system of equations describing all those interrelationships, could we trace out the effects of increasing the income tax rate or the level of government spending on the overall price level, as MMT claims to do. But for a complex interrelated system, no direct causal relationship between any two variables to the exclusion of all the others is likely to serve as a reliable guide to policy except in special situations when it can plausibly be assumed that a ceteris-paribus assumption is likely to be even approximately true.\n\n[1] The classic exposition of this theory of money was provided by Carl Menger (1892).\n\n\n[2] In an alternate version of the tax theory of inflation, an increase in taxes increases the value of money by increasing the demand of money at the moment when tax liabilities come due. The value of money is determined by its value at those peak periods, and it is the expected value of money at those peak periods that maintains its value during non-peak periods. The problem with this version is that it presumes that the value of money is solely a function of its value in discharging tax liabilities, but money is also demanded to serve as a medium of exchange which implies an increase in value above the value it would have solely from the demand occasioned by its acceptability to discharge tax liabilities.\n\n\n\n\n\nAbout Me\n\nDavid Glasner\nWashington, DC\n\n\n\nFollow me on Twitter @david_glasner\n\n\n\nJoin 2,948 other followers\n\nFollow Uneasy Money on WordPress.com", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5188361406326294}
{"content": "Mandatory access to digital platforms’ data is one of the remedies proposed to address potential failures in digital markets. In addition to the high costs of implementing a governance framework for data access, such remedy is likely to involve important trade-offs that should be carefully balanced by regulators. In particular, data access is likely to undermine competition on the merits and the incentives to offer services to consumers free of charge. Furthermore, it could distort companies’ incentives to innovate with user data. To avoid these unintended effects, this article proposes to focus instead on prohibiting exclusionary practices by large digital platforms.\n\nBy Jordi Casanova1\n\n\nBrennan Hawkings, an 11-year-old boy from Utah, was found after being lost for more than four days in rugged terrain at a Boy Scout camp.2 Brennan’s parents later discovered why it had taken so long to find him: he had avoided passers-by, including the search teams looking for him. The boy was afraid that someone would steal him, as he’d been told “not to talk to strangers.”\n\nBrennan’s case is a textbook example of the so-called Law of Unintended Consequences. Not talking to strangers is a universal lesson taught by well-intentioned parents to protect their children. In the context of Brennan’s disappearance, however, it had the unintended effect of leaving him unprotected.\n\nThis article discusses how data access regulation of online search aggregators may similarly result in unintended negative effects, risking a not so happy ending for consumers as in Brennan’s story.\n\n\n\nThe first challenge we face is in understanding the business models of individual platforms and aggregators and their implications for consumer welfare.3 This is a critical question that is likely to determine whether one supports regulatory intervention at all and, if so, its form. Unfortunately, despite significant research, we are far from a consensus view on the features and impacts on competition and consumers of online search business models.\n\nOne view suggests that these markets are characterized by high barriers to entry, due to supply-side economies of scale, switching costs and demand-side network effects.4 Accordingly, dominant firms’ competitive advantage stems from the inherent features of the market in the form of entry barriers, making it all but impossible for other businesses to compete on the merits.\n\nAnother view, found in the research on “killer acquisitions” and platform envelopment suggests that dominant online search engines (“OSEs”) are engaged in a myriad of acquisitions of potential entrants, which they acquire to avoid entry and competition in their core market(s).5\n\nThat a market could be characterized by entry barriers and at the same time the existence of many potential entrants, purchased by dominant firms to avoid entry and competition, seem in our view two propositions that are at least difficult to reconcile.\n\nConversely, some commentators argue that the scope for barriers to act as a deterrent of entry or expansion in online search markets may have been overstated.6 First, the investments needed in physical assets are significantly lower than those required in industries typically associated with high barriers to entry, such as utilities. In fact, small online search engines such as DuckDuckGo, Ecosia, Yahoo, or even Microsoft’s Bing (with market shares below 5 percent worldwide each) have managed to enter and remain viable.\n\nSecond, low user switching costs, combined with the same zero-pricing applied by virtually all OSEs, may explain why consumers have the incentives and ultimately switch in great proportions to the OSE that they consider offers the highest quality, providing an alternative explanation for the relatively high levels of concentration observed in these markets.\n\nThird, there is an ongoing debate about the role played by network effects resulting from feedback loops in data, which allow to train and improve search algorithms. This is a technical issue on which we are still far from reaching a consensus in the literature.7 Consider that a small online search engine such as DuckDuckGo (with a 0.5 percent market share worldwide) received as many as 60 million daily queries in 2020.8 Thus, it would seem that even small OSEs gather very large samples of queries that they can use to train their algorithms.\n\nAs digital businesses are built upon large investments in innovation, it would seem reasonable to pay particular attention to the role played by innovation in explaining market outcomes. In online search, as businesses do not differentiate in price, quality and innovation are likely to be important determinants of competitive advantage. Accordingly, dominant positions may not be the result of differences in the amount of data that search engines collect, but rather of the difference in the amount of research and innovation that they conduct to train their search algorithms with the data collected.\n\nConsider that Google is the worldwide leader in R&D, with more than 27,000 employees dedicated exclusively to this activity. Compare this to DuckDuckGo’s total workforce of around 100 employees. Even a large company such as Microsoft had R&D investments in 2019 that were 40 percent lower than those of Google, and potentially focused to a much lesser degree on online search. Yet Microsoft’s Bing has been able to attract an increasing number of users, particularly in the US, and to remain viable.\n\nIf one accepts that innovation is an important parameter of competition in online search, then the high and increasing levels of innovation by dominant online search firms is another observation that is difficult to reconcile with a finding of a lack of competition due to high barriers to entry. In markets characterized by entry barriers, market forces do not typically constrain dominant players to continuously re-invest in innovating. Yet, well-known dominant OSEs such as Google, Yandex (Russia) or Baidu (China) have done precisely that, as shown in Table 1: R&D expenses ($ millions) by major online search engines (2013-2019) below.\n\nSource: Casanova (2020)9 from companies’ income statements.\n\nThere are at least several factors that may explain this behavior by dominant search engines. The first is that entry by fringe competitors is viable in the long term: DuckDuckGo, Bing or Ecosia are examples of small search engines that have entered the market and remained viable over the long term. The evidence from Russia, China, the Czech Republic or South Korea also seem to suggest that entry and viable competition against large players such as Google is possible.\n\nThe second factor has to do with the way competition works in sectors characterized by technological innovation and low end-user switching costs. In technology-driven markets, late movers are able to “free-ride” on pioneering firms. First, because “imitation costs” are considerably lower than the “innovation costs” of the first mover. Second, because innovations are subject to “inter-firm diffusion.”10 This can be seen in how smaller OSEs largely compete with incumbents by copying their innovations and investing less than the dominant players, as shown by the example of Microsoft’s Bing.\n\nFurthermore, shifts in technology or customer needs may be exploited by new entrants to displace existing incumbents,11 as Google itself did with Altavista and Yahoo. Due to low costs, user switching can be quick, and because platforms and aggregators have a tendency to tip in short time, growth of new businesses can be exponential, with limited ability for incumbents to react. There are many past examples of incumbents being displaced by new competitors through technology shifts. Think of how IBM lost its dominance in the 90s due to its failure to foresee the relevance of software and the personal computer; how Microsoft misjudged the importance of mobile operating systems, leading to the appearance of new global players in that market; how Microsoft lost its dominance in web browsers to new players such as Firefox and Chrome; or more recently the rapid success of Zoom in video-conferencing services and TikTok in social media.\n\nA third factor has to do with potential competition or, alternatively, the way we define the markets in which we assume these businesses compete. In the case of Google, several factors suggest that there is at least a large business that is already competing with Google to some extent12 and that could enter its core online search market with relatively low incremental costs: Amazon.13 Amazon is already an online (product) search engine; it has the computer scientists needed; data center capabilities (it is the worldwide leader in that market); it is the fourth largest company worldwide in digital ad revenues, including with its own ad tech business; and it owns Alexa, its window to website insights only comparable to those obtained by Google from being the most visited website worldwide. Furthermore, China’s Amazon equivalent (Alibaba) entered Baidu’s core online search market in China in 2014 with Shenma, a hybrid OSE.14\n\nThese combined features could explain why dominant online search aggregators are constrained to continue to deliver for consumers through ever greater investments in innovation. They also distinguish them from the network industries that we typically regulate, such as telecoms, water or railway. Namely, the viability of entry at lower scale and cost and the scope for technological discontinuities and inter-firm diffusion to displace incumbents through exponential growth in short time, with limited ability for reaction by incumbents. Overall, these factors seem to suggest that we should carefully consider the need for and the potential impact of regulation on the high levels of innovation that we observe in online search markets.\n\n\n\nIt could be argued that online search markets represent the perfect conundrum. They tend to be highly concentrated markets, at least when the market is defined without taking into account potential competition. Yet, they exhibit high levels of innovation,15 quality and low prices.16 Arguably, the opposite outcomes that one would expect from a highly concentrated market.\n\nThis paradox has driven some economists to recognize the large consumer benefits of digital platforms, yet to presume that a regulatory framework can be engineered that would deliver “even greater benefits for consumers.” However, there is an inherent risk in this presumption at a time where we still have relatively little certainty on digital platforms’ business models and their impact on consumers. As eloquently put by US Judge Stephen Breyer (now Justice Breyer) in a different context, “antitrust laws very rarely reject […] ‘beneficial birds in hand’ for the sake of more speculative […] ‘birds in the bush.’”17\n\nOne potential risk is that we elevate the achievement of lower market concentration to such a pivotal objective of regulatory policy that it should be attained at any cost, discounting the potential for unintended consequences for innovation, competition and ultimately consumers. As the example of Brennan shows, there are rarely universally valid rules. Thus, we shouldn’t assume that the achievement of lower market concentration will always deliver net benefits for consumers independently of the costs, particularly if such objective is attained by law rather than market forces. Instead, it would seem preferable to assess policy proposals on a case-by-case basis and to act with restraint, recognizing that our relative ignorance is likely to be prone to unintended consequences.\n\nIn this sense, we focus on two areas in which regulatory intervention in online search should carefully balance potential trade-offs: (i) trade-offs between competition for data and competition with data and (ii) trade-offs between data access and competition with data.\n\nA. Trade-Offs Between Competition for Data and Competition with Data\n\nDominant OSEs compete for data by offering multiple services to consumers for free. Google invested in Android to compete with Apple, provided a free Gmail service to compete with Microsoft’s Outlook and Hotmail, a free web browser Chrome to compete with Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Apple’s Safari, a free Sheets and Docs service to compete with Microsoft’s Office, a Google Shopping e-commerce aggregator and drone delivery service18 to compete with Amazon, and more recently is aiming to acquire Fitbit to compete with Apple’s wearables.\n\nAdditionally, dominant OSEs compete with data by offering mainly online search services and digital ads. The most likely outcome of an obligation of access to a dominant online search engine’s data, if successful, is that it would increase competition in prices from alternative OSEs in search advertising. This could have a significant impact on these businesses: consider that out of all the services it provides, Google derives around 70 percent of its earnings from online advertising through Google Search.19 Thus, mandatory access to data is likely to impact the regulated OSE’s incentives to compete for data by offering free services to consumers, because any competing OSE could now request access to the user data obtained from those services, and use it to undercut its prices in online advertising.\n\nFaced with decreasing online advertising revenues in search, dominant online search businesses are most likely to either reduce their investments in free-of-charge services or to rebalance their tariffs through higher prices for the other services they provide. That would be similar to what Google proposed to do following the European Commission’s Android remedies: charge a $40 fee for licensing Android in the EEA, combined with an auction process amongst online search engines.20\n\nAccess to dominant OSE’s data will also alter the incentives of other platforms and startups to provide valuable end user services in exchange for user data only. Why would other platforms and startups risk their capital in competing on the merits for data by providing valuable end user services, if they will have access to the best dataset out there, that of dominant OSEs?\n\nConsider that Microsoft developed its own Windows Mobile/Phone and lost ignominiously the battle for a successful mobile operating system, with its CEO laughing at iPhone’s launch because it did not have a keyboard.21 Only in 2015, Microsoft had to write-off more than $7bn invested in Nokia before completely exiting the market.22 Through mandatory data access, Microsoft’s Bing could be able to require access to user location data obtained by Google through Android and use this to undercut Google in search advertising – the market in which it recovers the vast majority of the costs of investing in Android. It is hard to see how that could qualify as “competition on the merits.” Furthermore, it could distort the incentives of other firms to compete for the data that Google gathers through Android – remember that not only Microsoft but also Amazon, another business active in digital advertising, could give another shot in the future to the smartphone market after the failure of its Fire phone.\n\nThe concerns above would be greatly accentuated if access to a dominant OSE’s data was imposed at a zero price, because the dominant OSE did not acquire that data at zero cost. To balance this, regulators could set a “reasonable price” for access to data, as they do for access to utilities’ networks. The challenge is that economists have the right tools to set the prices for access to the physical infrastructure of mature businesses such as network industries, but we are not well equipped to assess the reasonable return on services of highly innovative companies, such as Google.23 Let alone of new services that these companies may offer in the future to compete for data. Therefore, the answer to whether we should or should not mandate access to data should depend on whether regulators can set an appropriate price for it, one that does not undermine incentives to offer free-of-charge services to collect it.\n\nOverall, given the trade-off described, it would seem that an important question facing regulators wishing to impose an access to data remedy is whether consumers will be better-off by trading more competition with data in online search and advertising, relatively immature markets that are experiencing increasing levels of innovation and decreasing prices, for potentially less competition for data.\n\nB. Trade-Offs Between Data Access and Competition with Data\n\nThere will also be important trade-offs in terms of the data that is allowed to be accessed and the extent by which alternative OSEs will be able to effectively compete with it. Greater anonymization of user data will be more respectful of privacy. However, there will be a trade-off between privacy and the value for alternative OSEs of the data shared. This is because anonymized user data is of relatively little value to perform search engine analytics and to personalize advertising.\n\nConversely, it is likely that an effective remedy will require sharing as much personal information as possible. As noted by the CMA, search query data alone is unlikely to be particularly valuable for alternative OSEs, unless it is shared combined with other information such as the click-through behavior of the user.24 However, the greater the amount of data shared, the easier it will become for competitors to understand the workings of the dominant OSE’s search algorithm. In turn, the easier it will be for alternative OSEs to reverse-engineer it.\n\nIn sectors characterized by a high degree of innovation that is subject to inter-firm diffusion, such as pharmaceutical companies or technology equipment vendors, we typically guarantee these companies’ exclusivity to their innovations through a patent protection system, in order to maintain their incentives to continue innovating. Instead, the proposal to mandate access to data could result in the opposite extreme, by further facilitating inter-firm diffusion in a sector that is similarly characterized by high levels of innovation and inter-firm diffusion.\n\nJust like with patented drugs, the risk is that cash-restricted alternative OSEs will spend their resources in cheaper reverse-engineering of the dominant OSE’s algorithm, rather than in considerably more costly and risky innovation. This could in turn distort the incentives for dominant OSEs to dedicate resources to improving their online search service. Ultimately, we could end up with a system that resulted in a “level-playingfield-to-the-bottom” which reduced both, competition for data and the incentives of dominant OSEs to compete in improving their OSEs with that data.\n\nThus, even if regulation resulted in the desired lower market concentration over time, it could come at the cost of lower innovation and quality. Particularly, if this greater competition was not on the merits but rather triggered by regulation that artificially facilitated inter-firm diffusion, diminished the incentives of successful dominant firms to invest, and resulted in “imitators” competing away “innovators” in the market.\n\n\n\nThe important and complex trade-offs involved in regulating access to data require careful consideration to avoid unintended consequences. As OSE markets are characterized by relatively low switching costs and competitive advantages that are contestable by both a competitive fringe and potential competitors, our focus should not be on undermining a dominant players’ earned market position through access regulation, but rather on ensuring that competition is on the merits and not maintained through anti-competitive foreclosure. Compared to access regulation, which involves significant trade-offs, focusing on prohibiting exclusionary practices is unlikely to risk undermining competition and investment incentives. There may be a need for an ex ante regulator that monitors dominant OSEs’ behavior to avoid exclusionary practices and to ensure that intervention is timely.\n\nThese proposals would be in line with the objectives of competition authorities of ensuring that online search markets remain fair and contestable. As mentioned by Professor Philip Marsden, “competition authorities do not try to take the crown from a victor in any competition on the merits – but try to stamp out illegal behavior so that legitimate competition and innovation can thrive.”25\n\n1 Jordi Casanova is a Regulatory Economist at the EFTA Surveillance Authority’s Competition and State Aid Directorate. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not represent the views of the EFTA Surveillance Authority or its members.\n\n\n3 Caffarra C., Eto F., Scott Morton F. & Latham O. (2020), Designing regulation for digital platforms: Why economists need to work on business models, Voxeu, 4 June,\n\n4 See, for example, Zingales L., Rolnik G. & Lancieri F. M. (2019), Stigler Committee on Digital Platforms, Final Report, Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State,; Furman J. (2019), Unlocking digital competition, Report of the Digital Competition Expert Panel, 13 March, Furman Report,; Competition and Markets Authority (2020), Online platforms and digital advertising, Market study final report, 1 July,; Crémer J., Montjoye Y.A. & Schweitzer H. (2019), Competition policy for the digital era, Special Advisers Report,\n\n5 See, for example, Condorelli D. & Padilla J. (2020), Harnessing Platform Envelopment in the Digital World, Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 1-45,; Zingales L., Rajan R.G. & Kamepalli S.K. (2020), Kill zone, CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14709,\n\n6 For a review of the literature, see Casanova (2020), Online Search Engine Competition with First-Mover Advantages, Potential Competition and a Competitive Fringe: Implications for Data Access Regulation and Antitrust,\n\n7 Idem.\n\n\n9 Casanova (2020), supra note 6.\n\n10 See Ghenawat P. & Spence A.M. (1985), Learning curve spillovers and market performance’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100, pp. 839-852; Lieberman M. (1987), The learning curve, barriers to entry, and competitive survival in the chemical processing industries, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, March; Lieberman M.B. and Montgomery D.B. (1988), First-mover advantages, Strategic Management Journal 9 (Special Issue: Strategy Content Research): 41–58.\n\n11 See, for example, Foster R. N. (1986), The Attacker’s Advantage, Summit Books, New York; Scherer F. M. (1980), Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Rand McNally, Chicago, pp. 431-438; Gomez J., Lanzolla G. & Maicas J. P. (2016), The Role of Industry Dynamics in the Persistence of First Mover Advantages, Long Range Planning, 49(2), pp. 265-281; Varadarajan R., Yadav M.S. & Shankar V. (2013), First-Mover Advantage in the Internet-Enabled Market Environment, Handbook of Strategic e-Business Management, pp. 157-185.\n\n12 Business Insider (2020), Google may cut commission fees for sellers, attempting to compete with Amazon for ecommerce-related search dollars, July 27,\n\n13 For a more detailed description see Casanova (2020), supra 7.\n\n14 Tait Lawton (2018), What is Shenma Search? China’s Lesser-Known Mobile Chinese Search Engine, Nanjing Marketing Group,,to%20search%20via%20the%20PC accessed June 30, 2020.\n\n15 A recent study by the Boston Consulting Group of the 50 most innovative companies worldwide ranked Apple first, Google second, Amazon third, Microsoft fourth and Facebook tenth, see Boston Consulting Group (2020), The Most Innovative Companies 2020 – The Serial Innovation Imperative, June, accessed July 28, 2020.\n\n16 For a discussion of the levels of innovation, quality and prices in online search markets, see Casanova (2020), supra note 6.\n\n17 Barry Wright Corp. v. ITT Grinnell Corp., 724 F.2d 227, 1984, para 24,\n\n18 Luke Dormehl (2020), When it comes to delivery drones, Google’s Wing is miles above the competition, Digital Trends, January 27, accessed June 30, 2020; Isabella Lee (2019), Google Overtakes Amazon in Race to Make Consumer Drone Deliveries a Reality, UAV Coach, April 10, accessed June 30, 2020 and Urban Air Mobility (2020), Google’s Wing drone deliveries soar during pandemic with 500% volume increase, May 26, accessed June 20, 2020.\n\n19 CMA (2020), supra note 4, Appendix D, page D11.\n\n20 Simonetta Vezzoso (2018), Android Remedies: Tearing Down the Wall?, CPI International, November 19, 2018 accessed July 28, 2020.\n\n\n22 Tom Warren (2015), Microsoft writes off $7.6bn from Nokia deal, announces 7,800 job cuts, The Verge, July 8, accessed July 20, 2020.\n\n23 See Jordi Casanova (2020), Estimating Reasonable Prices for Access To Digital Platform’s Data: What Are the Challenges?, European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, Volume 4, Issue 3,\n\n24 This is recognized by the CMA (2020), Appendix V, paragraph 96, supra note 4, where the CMA states that “other stakeholders suggested that without associated insights into users’ behaviours on the search engines, such as which websites they choose to visit after making such a query, the provision of access to user queries may limit the ability of search engines to train their algorithm and improve the relevance of their search results.”\n\n25 Ahron Peskin (2020), Tech & Competition – A Conversation with Professor Philip Marsden, LinkedIn, 8 June, accessed June 30, 2020.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9771378040313721}
{"content": "/* */\n\nCan Duran is a house that is located in Sant Josep street, 15, in the town centre of Vilassar de Mar, in the Maresme region.\n\nThe building of Can Duran is made up of a ground floor and two upper floors. The whole of the main façade is symmetrical to the same vertical axis marked by the entrance door, the balcony on the first floor, a double window on the second floor and the central part of the cornice.\n\nFrom this building we can highlight the decoration of the railings of the first floor balcony, and the railings of the double windows on the second floor. This decoration is made up of plant elements.\n\nWe can also highlight two attached pilasters that separate the different bodies of the building, the corbels that support the cornice, and a triangular pediment that crowns Can Duran.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8730708360671997}
{"content": "This essay will examine the significance of sociology and the importance of a good understanding of the society in which we live. This essay will also provide an understanding of what sociology is, and an insight into each perspective in relation to a particular concept and some of the social problems surrounding it. It will identify how an understanding of sociology is useful in helping social workers understand, evaluate and resolve the potential problems faced by their client groups, and will assess the importance of sociology in social work practice.\n\nSociology differs to psychology, in as much as psychology studies the individual and that individual’s reactions and involvement within society. Sociology concentrates its approach on a much wider level, looking at the bigger picture. Giddens (1989:18) reports that the study of sociology offers the individual an opportunity to detach oneself from preconceived ideas about social life, however it does pose specific problems, mainly because of the complex problems involved in subjecting our own behaviour to study. It is hard to be objective which you are directly involved in, and later on in the essay, it is apparent how this has influenced, and biased some perspectives.\n\nSociology developed as a science in the late 1700s. It was initially a way of attempting to understand the great changes happening in industry and society around that time, following a period of social and industrial revolutions throughout England and the transition from feudal England, into a more capitalist and industrialised society.\n\nAlthough there are many definitions of sociology, there is no clear cut definition as to what it encompasses.\n\nMacionis and Plummer (1997:4) say that the definition of sociology is the “systematic study of human society”, whilst “The study of human social behaviour, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society”\n\n– is the definition taken from\n\nWe can therefore deduce that sociology is a study of looking at things from a wider angle. So, what psychologists may view as a personal tragedy to one person, when viewed from the wider angle, can provide an insight into imbalances in the equilibrium of society. For example, C Wright Mills (taken from Macionis and Plummer) wrote famously about the “Sociological Imagination”, which enables the individual to reflect upon the societal impact of what can be apparently individual events, such as divorce, and unemployment. Whilst divorce is a personal tragedy for the individual, the impact of it nationally becomes a social problem, given that Britain statistically has one of the highest divorce rates in Europe. So, sociology is about learning how to look at things with more than just knowledge or common sense, it is about being able to turn situations around and examine the impact on both the individual and the surrounding society.\n\nTo do this however, one must be able to identify what society actually is. What does it encompass? How many people does it take to make a society? Even if we assume that a society is, for example, a group of people with self perpetuating rules, living within a particular framework of social relationships, we still have to question to who’s rules are they are adhering, and to what extent is the framework of social relationship to be extended?\n\nClassical sociologists had no problems in identifying what constitutes a society, as they assumed that society was something that could be investigated or analysed in a laboratory, such as with any other science. Classical sociology was in effect the “scientific” study of society. Whilst more modernist approaches such as Cree (as quoted in Cree:1997:276), have identified that today’s society is a much more mosaic and fragmented society, and realises that “much as we all have more than one identity, so we live and move in many different, and at times competing, societies”.\n\nTo enable them to study this, sociologists have identified many different perspectives on different sociological concepts.\n\nA concept is an issue that is directly related to sociology or society, and as such includes issues such as the family, crime and deviance, the community, class, status, poverty, race and youth. All these concepts have a direct impact on society and so sociologists are interested in studying them. Each concept is often intrinsically linked to the remaining ones.\n\nIf we take as a simplistic example, a young black boy who has been caught stealing, he is from an impoverished background and is being brought up by his single parent mother. In this single example, a sociologist could choose to look at this case study from any or all of the above concepts. The family unit has broken down, leading the youth to commit acts of crime and deviance, possibly because the family’s standard of living has deteriorated, leading to a lowering in class and status, which in turn could have led to prejudice and isolation from the surrounding community.\n\nA perspective however, is the actual viewpoint and theory which surrounds the explanation used to evaluate and identify society and social problems. For example, classical perspectives include Marxism, Interactionism, and Functionalism.\n\nIn the very simplest of definitions a Marxist perspective would examine a concept with its relativity to social class, and class conflict. Interactionists would be examining the meanings and interpretations of the study matter, and would focus on the individual. A Functionalist perspective, however, would examine the purpose and needs of the social structure surrounding the concept, and would be looking at the social system and sub systems.\n\nThese classical perspectives originated mainly from Western, heterosexual, middle class men, and highlight one of the many problems sociologists face, and that is distancing oneself from the matter which is being studied. The viewpoints of the classical sociologists appear to be from white, heterosexual men, FOR white, heterosexual men. These early classical attempts to study a society which is in itself a constantly changing and nebulous mass, has meant that new sociologists have had to emerge, bringing with them new, broader perspectives, and these are called contemporary sociologists.\n\nContemporary sociologists include views of society from perspectives such as Feminism, Anti Racism, Disablism, and the Gay Rights lobby, and the perspectives from which they write are fairly self explanatory, but Feminism will be discussed in more detail further on.\n\nWhen examining one concept in detail, such as the family, and viewing it from each different perspective, we are provided with an insight on not only the historical background of the viewpoint from which it was written (eg – Marxism and Feminism were established in very different historical episodes), but it also enables us to lay this across different aspects of working practice in social work.\n\nTherefore in order to operate in the social work profession efficiently, one needs to be able to look at the bigger picture, and put aside our own values and opinions of the family – i.e. all the differing family types etc, as it is hard to be objective about something with which you have direct experience of. We have all had experience of family, and so our expectations of the family life of our client groups will ultimately be influenced by this, much in the same way as sociologists will be influenced by the society in which they are part of,\n\nTo identify the family from differing perspectives, one must first reach an agreed definition as to what the family is in sociological terms, broadly speaking because if there is no agreed definitive answer as to what the family consists of, then each perspective may be constructing theories about what could fundamentally be very different social groups.\n\nAs a society we have stereo-typical ideas and ideologies of what a family “should” consist of and these are perpetuated through the media and advertising with images of the ideal family (i.e. husband, wife, 2 children, dog), and through humour, with television programmes such as 2.4 Children, My Family etc.\n\nMacionis and Plummer (1997:438) suggest that the family “has been seen as a social institution that unites individuals into co-operative groups that oversee the bearing and raising of children.” Cree however, (2000:26) defines the family as a group of people bound together by blood and marriage ties, but not necessarily located in one geographical place.\n\nWhen providing a definition, it has to adequately address the changing nature of family life in Britain throughout the last century. For example, using statistics from Giddens (1989: 181) over 20 per cent of dependent children now live in lone parent households. In addition to the rise in lone parent households, there have also been a significant increase in the emergence of differing family compositions..\n\nIt is easy to see that family structure and composition has changed greatly over the last century, and this could be due to the way that society adapts to accommodate social problems, for example, an increased number of lone parents, gay couples and sexual relationships outside of marriage etc. These were social problems during the 1900’s and earlier, and were immoral, which in the local communities at that time, could have been punishable by law, but today’s society has started to adapt and accept these changes, making something which was originally perceived as deviant into a social “norm”, and this will lead eventually into this behaviour becoming part of the social mores of our society. It is therefore safe to say, that in order for society to be maintained it has to accept the changing threats to values and adapt around the social problems it encounters.\n\nUsing statistics from Giddens (1989:176) we can see that the number of couples with dependent children has dropped significantly from 38% in 1961 to only 23% in 1998, whilst this signifies a decline in the amount of young married couples having children, it also highlights the fact that our society is also now increasing in age. This shows that the current population is likely to be comprised of adults without dependent children. In addition to this, the number of lone parents has risen dramatically from 2% in 1961 to 7% in 1998. Using figures from Macionis and Plummer (1997:447) which state that, “the numbers in adoption have sharply fallen. 6,000 in England in Wales in 1994, compared with 21,000 in 1971”, we can see how society has accommodated the issue of unmarried mothers. The number of one person households has also risen from 11% in 1961 to 28% in 1998, and this is probably due to the rise in divorcees having to find alternative accommodation following the breakdown of a marriage.\n\nSo, whilst we have identified what a family is, and an example of the social problems surrounding it, it is useful now to look at how each perspective views the family and its purpose and usefulness in society.\n\nLooking at the functionalist perspective, who provide the most positive view of family life, it is essential to understand that functionalists view the family as the “basic social unit and the core institution of society” (Jorgensen et al:1997:72)\n\nThe functionalists see one of the integral familial contributions as social integration. They view the family’s main function as teaching the family members how to belong within the group (ie: society) around them. This function of the family stems from the fact that functionalists believe the family exists as the primary institution in any society, for the initial socialisation of children. In this respect any institution charged with this responsibility will play a large part in producing and maintaining cultural norms and values.\n\nIn addition to the socialisation function, they also believe the family plays a part in stabilising society. They believe the family reinforces values such as emotional and sexual stability, economic co-dependence etc. These regulations are an integral part of the society in which we live, and include moral boundaries, for example, such as incest. This is a purely human concept, and we are the only species which impose regulations on sexual interaction between family members. Our own society forbids the act of sexual relations between family members, but limits it to close relatives, such as those included in our extended family. In some societies however, it is permissible for siblings to marry. There are biological reasons why incest is not advised, however, the primary concerns are societal. Macionis and Plummer (1997) suggest that the reasons for this taboo are to minimise sexual competition within the family, it also forces people to marry outside of the family encouraging wider alliances to form, and it also protects kinship from falling into chaos. They suggest that as kinship defines people’s rights and obligations towards each other, forbidding reproduction between close relatives protects the family.\n\nAnother relevant example of the functionalist perspective is in the “institution” of marriage. For example, when an individual chooses to marry, they do so within the predetermined constraints of their individual society. In Britain for example, marriage partners are chosen at will, and marriage is based on personal choice and love. But in other societies, such as the Hindu religion, the couple have often not met before the marriage, which will have been arranged by the two families involved and is considered to be a “suitable union”.\n\nSo in this respect, the family is itself an institution in charge of maintaining the social equilibrium.\n\nTalcott Parsons called these two features of the family Primary socialization and Personality stabilization. As quoted in Giddens (2000:175) “Parsons regarded the nuclear family as the unit best equipped to handle the demands of industrial society. In the “conventional family” one adult can work outside the home, while the second adult cares for the home and children.”\n\nThis has meant that Parsons’ view of the family is now seen as outdated, and critics have implied that the functionalist perspective reinforces the division of labour between men and women. Giddens (2000) however said this apparently sexist view could be explained primarily given the historical context in which Parsons was writing. He was writing immediately following the Second World War, which saw an immediate return of women to their traditional roles in the household, and men returning to their roles as sole breadwinners. However, I would dispute this, as upon reflection of Parson’s quote, he doesn’t actually specify gender, in his quote, he just reflects that one adult can work outside the home, therefore whilst he is outdated in his view that there are two parents, it could be perceived as forward thinking for being non gender specific..\n\nThe Functionalist perspective also negates the influence of other social institutions such as schools, the government etc and their important roles in the socialisation of children.\n\nThis perspective does not account for the breakdown of the traditional model of the family, and the fact that more children are now being raised outside of this. There is no real mention either of the incidents of abuse and violence, of which there is strong evidence to suggest that the family is in fact a very dysfunctional place in which to raise children, and this could be due to the fact that the sociologists writing on this perspective at the time were white, middle class me and not looking outside of the society they are a part of.\n\nMoving on to the contemporary perspectives, the Feminists bring this to the forefront in their approaches to the family. The feminists believe that unequal power relationships exist within families. Not least importantly then, are the issues of domestic violence, marital rape, incest and sexual abuse. The feminist perspective does not perceive the family as a haven for love and support, but that issues such as incest and domestic violence provide a further opportunity for men to dominate and oppress women.\n\nFeminism became influential in the 1970s and 1980’s and has continued to grow in strength and followers to this day. Before feminism, sociologists have been criticised for the male bias in their studies of society as a whole. From a feminist’s sociological viewpoint, women had previously always been viewed as appendages to men. Feminism has been concerned with the analysis of male/female relationships in terms of the relative significance of sex, class and patriarchy – ie; Male headed dominance\n\nThere are several different views within the feminist perspective, with as Lena Dominelli writes “a plurality of views, – liberal, radical, socialist, anti-racist and post-modernist – which can be held by both black and white feminists; for example, white radical feminism, black socialist feminism” (1997:97)\n\nNeil Thompson (1993:53) writes that whilst there is no such thing as uniformed and consistent feminism, there are common themes and points of argument, they “all share a focus on the critique of patriarchy and the need to establish a fairer society in which women are no longer marginalised, alienated and pushed into secondary roles”. It also does not account for the fact that when women come out of the home, and enter the employment arena they are still being discriminated against, with low pay, maternity issues etc, which is perpetuating social problems.\n\nMarxist feminism portrays the woman’s role in the family environment to that of the Proletariat, or exploited class, and the man’s role as that of the Bourgeoisie or exploiter. Seen from the Marxist feminist viewpoint, the woman is the loser in the inequal marriage partnership.\n\nMarxist feminists believe that marriage is perpetuating the capitalist industry by prostituting the domestic services of the woman in return for financial security. What this means essentially is that by staying at home and looking after the children in an unpaid capacity, the woman is not only helping the man to work in the capitalist industry, but providing heirs to perpetuate the class division further. Thus, patriarchy is not simply a matter of biological difference, but is directly related to the economic base and the emphasis on comparing the woman’s role in the family to the exploitation of the capitalist class over the working class. According to Thompson(1993:56) this is one of the main weaknesses in the theory, as it does not explain how there is still continuation of male dominance in the non-capitalist societies\n\nLiberal feminism has been evident since the early eighteenth century, and its main objective was to make it illegal to discriminate against, or use unequal treatment for women, and it was largely based on notions of free choice, empowering women to take control of their own lives. Liberal feminism is primarily concerned with issues of overt discrimination against women in all areas of social life, in particular, work education and the portrayal of women in the media, as well as arguing for legal protection and social rights. It argues that women are not inferior to men and should be allowed to compete equally in all aspects of life, especially education and work. It has been successful so far in using its main weapon (the legal system) in outlawing discriminatory behaviour towards women, and in establishing legislation to protect female workers in the UK and USA, such as equal pay etc. The main criticism of this perspective is that the women involved in the writing were middle class women, therefore the changes implemented were benefiting middle class women.\n\nI understand that sociology can assist the social work practitioner in assessing situations from the wider picture and drawing on relevant perspectives in their own merit to help the client group involved in reaching a suitable resolution.\n\nI therefore believe that an understanding of sociology can help social workers to develop a mind set which will provide the foundations for the commencement of good practice skills. I think that society modifies itself to accommodate social problems and that sociology itself has adapted to identify these, therefore, as sociology helps us to identify what the social problems are, it can help social workers to help the society in which they work.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9785659313201904}
{"content": "This content is not available in your region\n\nG20: Leaders make mild pledges on carbon neutrality and coal financing as COP26 begins\n\nAccess to the comments Comments\nBy Euronews  with AP\nLeaders of the G20 throw coins inside the Trevi Fountain during an event for the G20 summit in Rome, Sunday, Oct. 31, 2021.   -   Copyright  Roberto Monaldo/LaPresse via AP\n\nLeaders of the world’s biggest economies made a compromise commitment on Sunday to reach carbon neutrality “by or around mid-century” as they wrapped up a G20 summit paving the way for the crucial COP26 conference now getting underway in Scotland.\n\n\nNegotiators for the Group of 20 worked through the night and talks continued Sunday morning trying to reach consensus for a final statement.\n\nAccording to the communique, the G-20 reaffirmed past commitments by rich countries to mobilise $100 billion (€86.50) annually to help poorer countries cope with climate change, and committed to scaling up financing for helping them adapt.\n\nA key sticking point remained the deadline for nations to reach carbon neutrality or “net-zero” emissions, meaning a balance between greenhouse gases added to and removed from the atmosphere.\n\nGoing into the summit, however, Italy had all-but conceded it would only be able to secure commitments to reach net-zero emissions “by mid-century,” rather than a specific year.\n\nThe final communique appeared even weaker, \"acknowledging the key relevance of achieving global net-zero greenhouse gas emissions or carbon neutrality by or around mid-century\".”\n\nBritish Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who had wanted every G20 member to commit to net-zero by 2050, said after the summit that the pledges were not enough, saying some countries were \"not doing their fair share of the work\".\n\nThe UK's Prince Charles, a long-time environmentalist, addressed the G20 on Sunday morning before the final communique was known.\n\nWarning that “it is quite literally the last-chance saloon,\" Charles told the Group of 20 leaders that public-private partnerships were the only way to achieve the trillions of dollars in annual investment needed to transition to clean, sustainable energy sources that will mitigate the warming of global temperatures.\n\n“It is impossible not to hear the despairing voices of young people who see you as the stewards of the planet, holding the viability of their future in your hands,\" Charles told the presidents and prime ministers gathered in Rome.\n\nEarlier on Sunday, G20 leaders gathered at Rome’s Trevi Fountain before getting back to work hammering out a final statement on climate change. Each tossed a coin into the water in line with tradition, although US President Joe Biden was a notable absentee.\n\nThe Group of 20 countries represent more than three-quarters of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. The commitments they agree on are seen as key in setting an example for COP26. It's feared that weak pledges may lead to momentum being lost.\n\n“We must accelerate the phasing-out of coal and invest more in renewable energy,” Italian Premier Mario Draghi said going into the final working session. “We also need to make sure that we use available resources wisely, which means that we should become able to adapt our technologies and also our lifestyles to this new world.”\n\nWestern countries have moved away from financing coal projects in developing countries, and major Asian economies are now doing the same: Chinese President Xi Jinping announced at the UN General Assembly last month that Beijing would stop funding such projects, and Japan and South Korea made similar commitments earlier in the year.\n\nChina has not set an end date for building domestic coal plants at home, however. Coal is still China’s main source of power generation, and both China and India have resisted attempts for a G20 declaration on phasing out domestic coal consumption.\n\nG20 leaders also discussed the COVID-19 pandemic and the uneven distribution of vaccines in the world. On Saturday they endorsed a global minimum tax on corporations, a linchpin of new international tax rules aimed at blunting fiscal paradises amid skyrocketing profits of some multinationals.\n\nAnd after a meeting on the sidelines about Iran's nuclear program, Biden, Johnson, Germany’s Angela Merkel and France’s Emmanuel Macron made a joint statement expressing their “determination to ensure that Iran can never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.”\n\nThey also voiced concern that Tehran “has accelerated the pace of provocative nuclear steps” after halting negotiations on a return to the nuclear agreement, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.889388918876648}
{"content": "How do you describe a stable economy?\n\nHow do you describe a stable economy?\n\nEconomic stability is defined as the lack of large swings in the macroeconomy. Economic stability is defined as an economy with relatively consistent production growth and low and stable inflation. The central bank plays an important role in maintaining economic stability by controlling the money supply and interest rates when necessary.\n\nSome factors that affect the stability of an economy are the size of the economy, the rate of growth, and the extent to which it is integrated into the global economy. An economy that is small relative to other economies is vulnerable to changes in those other countries. This is why small countries try to develop their economies quickly to avoid being dominated by larger countries. An economy that is growing rapidly may have problems dealing with its increased output. In addition, an economy that is highly integrated with others will experience any changes in those countries' economies. For example, if China slows down its economy, this would have an impact on the United States and Japan because they rely on Chinese demand for their products.\n\nAn integrated economy can be stable even if some parts of it are not. For example, during the financial crisis of 2008-2009, many countries had trouble keeping their economies going, but most were able to do so successfully. Some countries, such as Greece, could not deal with their debt burden and went through a process of bankruptcy.\n\nWhy are market economies supposed to be stable?\n\nIn truth, most frequently used macroeconomic models assume that, in the absence of external perturbations, the economy will converge to a stable path. In this respect, these models are predicated on the assumption that a decentralized economy is a stable system and that market forces do not cause booms and busts on their own.\n\nThe idea that market economies are stable may seem counterintuitive because large fluctuations often occur in the prices of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and futures. However, it should be noted that such price movements are not indicative of any fundamental change in the health of the economy. Rather, they are a product of changes in investors' expectations about future economic conditions and therefore have no substantive impact on businesses' investment decisions.\n\nFor example, if investors believe that future growth will be higher than expected, then they will buy today's stocks at today's prices. This means that they expect future profit margins to remain high, which in turn leads to increased investment and thus production. As a result, we see an upward trend in stock prices. Conversely, if investors believe that future growth will be lower than expected, then they will sell today's stocks at today's prices. This means that they expect future profit margins to decline, which in turn leads to reduced investment and thus production. As a result, we see a downward trend in stock prices.\n\nIn conclusion, market economies are stable because individuals take risk into account when making investment decisions.\n\nHow does macroeconomic theory help to stabilize the economy?\n\nThe advancement of macroeconomic theory has demonstrated to policymakers how to mitigate the severity of economic swings. By \"leaning against the wind\" of economic change, monetary and fiscal policy may stabilize aggregate demand and, as a result, output and employment. This article discusses several ways in which theory has helped policymakers to manage the economy.\n\nFirst, theoretical insights have helped policymakers understand why some countries or regions recover more quickly from downturns than others. The difference is not due to superior planning or management but rather reflects differences in the timing of policy responses, with less-aggressive policies resulting in slower recoveries.\n\nSecond, theory has provided guidelines for policymakers on how best to use interest rates and government spending to achieve their goals. In particular, theories on inflation and unemployment have helped officials to judge when and how fast to tighten or loosen money or budget policy.\n\nThird, theories have helped policymakers design effective financial systems that minimize systemic risk while maximizing efficiency. For example, theories on credit allocation have helped policymakers avoid excessive reliance on any one source of income, maintain access to funds during periods of low demand, and prevent companies from gaining an unfair advantage by paying too high a rate of interest.\n\nFinally, theories have informed policymakers about what measures might be expected to have certain effects on growth rates or other macro variables.\n\nWhat is the general condition of the economy?\n\nImportant Takeaways Economic circumstances relate to the current status of macroeconomic factors and trends in a nation. Factors such as GDP growth potential, unemployment, inflation, and fiscal and monetary policy orientations are examples of such conditions.\n\nThe overall health of an economy can be described as the balance between production and consumption. Production refers to the output of goods and services while consumption includes all items purchased by households and businesses. If consumption increases faster than production, then we say that there is excess consumption relative to production. Excess consumption leads to shortages, hoarding, and price fluctuations. Excess production has the opposite effects.\n\nWhen production exceeds demand, we have a supply curve with no intersection at the origin. This means that producers cannot sell all they make; therefore, some of it is wasted or spoiled before it gets sold. When consumption exceeds production, we have a demand curve with no intersection at the origin. This means that consumers cannot buy all they want; therefore, some of them must wait or go without.\n\nIn conclusion, an economy is in good shape when both production and consumption are high. Poor conditions will show up as low levels of activity for one or both of these sectors.\n\nAn economy is in recession if there is a decline in economic activity for two consecutive quarters.\n\nAbout Article Author\n\nOscar West\n\nOscar West is a professional working in the field of marketing. He has experience in both digital marketing and advertising. His favorite thing to do is come up with new and innovative ways to reach customers, which he does with great success.\n\n\nRelated posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8813782334327698}
{"content": "GreensboroRecruiter Since 2001\nthe smart solution for Greensboro jobs\n\nGrocery Stocker PT\n\nCompany: Lowes Foods\nLocation: Greensboro\nPosted on: January 15, 2022\n\nJob Description:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n4. Maintain organized, inventoried backstock in the backroom area.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n11. Perform all other duties as assigned by management.\n\n\n1. Friendly, outgoing personality. 2. Ability to work well with others. 3. Ability to lift 40 lbs. constantly 60 lbs. occasionally. 4. Ability to read and understand information and direction. 5. Knowledge of grocery operations. 6. Demonstrated ability and willingness to learn multiple tasks and technical requirements of the job. 7. Effective communication and guest service skills. 8. Ability to bend, kneel, stand, push/pull stock carts and operate pallet jack for extended periods of time. (Anyone under the age of 18 may not operate an electric pallet jack, baler, or use a box cutter.)\n\nKeywords: Lowes Foods, Greensboro , Grocery Stocker PT, Other , Greensboro, North Carolina\n\nClick here to apply!\n\nDidn't find what you're looking for? Search again!\n\nI'm looking for\nin category\n\nLog In or Create An Account\n\n\nGreensboro RSS job feeds", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7206109762191772}
{"content": "Dataset Information\n\n\nInformation Limited Oligonucleotide Amplification Assay for Affinity-Based, Parallel Detection Studies.\n\nABSTRACT: Molecular communication systems encounter similar constraints as telecommunications. In either case, channel crosstalk at the receiver end will result in information loss that statistical analysis cannot compensate. This is because in any communication channel there is a physical limit to the amount of information that can be transmitted. We present a novel and simple modified end amplification (MEA) technique to generate reduced and defined amounts of specific information in form of short fragments from an oligonucleotide source that also contains unrelated and redundant information. Our method can be a valuable tool to investigate information overflow and channel capacity in biomolecular recognition systems.\n\nSUBMITTER: Bokkasam H \n\nPROVIDER: S-EPMC4792472 | BioStudies | 2016-01-01\n\nREPOSITORIES: biostudies\n\nSimilar Datasets\n\n2019-01-01 | S-EPMC6605094 | BioStudies\n1000-01-01 | S-EPMC3644699 | BioStudies\n2014-01-01 | S-EPMC4006702 | BioStudies\n1000-01-01 | S-EPMC2726112 | BioStudies\n2006-01-01 | S-EPMC1681507 | BioStudies\n2018-01-01 | S-EPMC7512888 | BioStudies\n2014-01-01 | S-EPMC3670909 | BioStudies\n2012-01-01 | S-EPMC3509006 | BioStudies\n2018-01-01 | S-EPMC5806868 | BioStudies\n2011-01-01 | S-EPMC3146565 | BioStudies", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6931557059288025}
{"content": "Master Temporal Arteritis with Picmonic for Medicine\n\n\nTemporal Arteritis\n\nTemple of Arteries\nTemporal arteritis is a vasculitis of medium and large arteries which typically presents as a severe unilateral headache in an elderly patient.  There can be a variety of atypical presentations depending on the arteries involved, but uniformly a granulomatous “giant cell” reaction will be appreciated on biopsy. The characteristic lab findings will show elevated ESR with normal serum creatine kinase.  There is a strong association of temporal arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica which is an inflammatory disorder resulting in proximal muscle pain.  The most severe consequences of the vasculitis are when it involves the ophthalmic artery and can compromise blood supply to the eye resulting in blindness.  It is for this reason, patients must be immediately treated with high does steroids. \nGiant Cell Arteritis\nGiant Cell of Arteries\n\nTemporal arteritis can be called giant cell arteritis due to the granulomatous response producing giant cells when the inflammation occurs more in the neck, upper body, and arms.\n\n\nThe inflammation of temporal arteritis is a granulomatous inflammation which occurs when the immune system attempts to wall off substances that it perceives as foreign but is unable to completely eliminate the substance.\n\nOld females\n\nThis disease occurs primarily in older females.\n\nPolymyalgia rheumatica\nPoly-muscle-algae and Rheumatoid-hands\n\nInflammatory disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness primarily in proximal muscles including neck, shoulders, upper arms and the proximal leg muscles. Many patients with temporal arteritis have coexisting polymyalgia rheumatica.\n\nUnilateral headache\nUnilateral Head-bump\n\nDue to the inflammation of the blood vessels supplying the temporal region, patients with temporal arteritis will often present with a unilateral headache.\n\nJaw claudication\nJaw Claws\n\nRefers to pain or discomfort in the jaw or ear when chewing.\n\n\nInflammation of the ophthalmic artery can threaten vision and cause blindness if not treated promptly.\n\nIncreased ESR\nUp-arrow ESR test tubes\n\nESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which is an indirect test of inflammation in the body. Patients with temporal arteritis have a characteristically elevated ESR.\n\nNormal serum creatine kinase\nNormal-bell-curve CK\n\nCreatine kinase is a marker of muscle breakdown and will be elevated in pathologies like myocardial infarction and rhabdomyolysis. In temporal arteritis, serum creatine kinase is not elevated.\n\n\nPotent anti-inflammatory drug used to treat temporal arteritis. Patients complaining of visual deficits must be treated with high dose steroids to prevent permanent blindness.\n\nTake the Temporal Arteritis Quiz\n\n\nIt's worth every penny\n\nOur Story Mnemonics Increase Mastery and Retention\n\nMemorize facts with phonetic mnemonics\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWorks better than traditional Medicine (MD/DO) flashcards.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7502514719963074}
{"content": "Managing Bottlenecks, Delays and Supply Chain Strain in the Age of Coronavirus\n\nTo move forward, we must prioritize full resiliency and visibility along the supply chain.\n\nStock Package Delivery\nGetty Images\n\nThe Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has put an unprecedented strain on the national and global supply chain, toilet paper and hand sanitizer shortages included. It’s easy to blame shortages on consumer panic and hoarding, but the root cause is one the industry experiences even during times of normal consumer behavior, just now exacerbated by the crisis.\n\nDelays and restrictions\n\nTypically, suppliers and retailers have built in agreements to ensure that shipments get from place to place at precise times. Yet even under normal circumstances, this isn’t always the case due to issues like human error, inclement weather and more. Now add the challenges of managing a supply chain during a global pandemic. For example, cities and countries across the globe are implementing time window restrictions on when commercial vehicles are allowed to cross borders or enter city centers, resulting in unanticipated delays and making estimated time of arrival (ETA) calculations near impossible. \n\nWhile a 60-minute delay at a port of entry or loading zone may not seem like a major factor in overall delivery time, these seemingly inconsequential periods of time can pile up and create a ripple effect, resulting in delays of several hours or even days. The same way a single flight delay can lead to a headache for travelers across multiple cities, one delayed shipment can cause a ripple effect and completely throw off a supply chain.\n\nBeyond the bottleneck of materials and goods, dynamic events and delays create frustrations across back-end offices and technology teams, leaving supply chain managers in the dark and rendering ETAs tremendously inaccurate.\n\nTransparency along the chain\n\nToday’s pandemic is unlike any other in recent history. Every aspect of the modern supply chain is being stress-tested, and the industry is being forced to accelerate its digital infrastructure investment. In the short term, suppliers and retailers are fighting to maintain operations. But, there will also be an opportunity to step back, assess the situation and audit the tools needed to create real-time, end-to-end visibility throughout the supply chain, during times of crisis and beyond. \n\nTwo aspects define end-to end-visibility. The first is process visibility, which lets suppliers and shippers know where shipments and goods sit within various stages of the transportation chain. This form of visibility (enabled via electronic data interchange, or EDI) provides management with updates as a shipment progresses through the chain, and most importantly, when process milestones vary against the plan. It’s when these variances occur that the second aspect of end-to-end visibility comes into play. \n\nThe second is physical visibility. Enabled by GPS and telematics data, physical visibility allows managers to see in real-time where shipments are located on a digital map. Typically, when a shipment doesn’t meet a specific process milestone within an expected timeframe, managers will quickly turn to physical visibility to figure out where the shipment is stuck and determine how to expedite the process. Once the shipment clears the process bottleneck, using the physical location, the shipment ETA can be re-calculated based on real-time traffic and weather conditions. \n\nIn addition to real-time physical visibility, managers can collect, aggregate and analyze historical GPS data to identify trends and patterns across the entire transportation.  Having this historical “visibility” allows managers to identify and mitigate pockets of inefficiency as well as account for seasonable variables like weather or tourism-related traffic in the summer.    \n\nWhat can we learn from this?\n\nAs the supply chain slowly regains normalcy, we can conduct root-cause analysis on the data generated throughout this period and begin gleaning insights on how to create more efficient processes for future times of volatility. As it stands, we’re learning in real-time, though the data is already actionable and robust, given the volume of vehicles moving across the network every day.\n\nBeyond tapping this refreshed set of historical data to influence scenario planning, retailers and suppliers must integrate real-time capabilities into their everyday processes. Through continuous ETA calculation, teams can make quick decisions on how to allocate resources to prepare for arrival. Whether it’s preparing equipment for docking or ensuring that there are enough workers to unload supplies, real-time visibility helps teams better prepare for the transfer of goods and shipments.\n\nCoronavirus and beyond\n\nThis crisis has uncovered a number of vulnerabilities throughout the broader supply chain and logistics industry; namely, a general lack of agility to address heightened product demand in tandem with increased traffic barriers. Because relevant historical data doesn’t yet exist to guide response at the current state, we’re collecting an entirely new set of data to reference later on. Eventually, we will amass enough intel to help inform improved processes and resource management in the future. \n\nTo move forward, we must prioritize full resiliency and visibility along the supply chain. While the crisis is certainly not behind us, the industry can implement the lessons learned throughout the process to create a stronger and more efficient supply chain overall.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9747136831283569}
{"content": "How to Be a Better Leader in 2021\n\nleader leadership Jan 05, 2021\n\nThe new year is finally here, and we can now start taking action on all the goals we’ve planned for the upcoming 12 months. If you’re like most leaders, you experienced unforeseen challenges in 2020, and want to do better this year.\n\n\nSo how do you become a better leader in 2021?\n\n\nKeep reading for easy tips.\n\n\n1. Invest in yourself.\n\nBecoming a better leader starts with investing in yourself. This includes a healthy commitment to self-care and personal development, but in the office, it also means putting stock in valuable coaching and training. \n\n\nSpend some time researching topics that will help develop you as a leader, such as learning how to motivate a team, developing your leadership style, and even recent issues that include successful remote work\n\n\n2. Invest in your team.\n\nYou are nothing without your team, so invest in them too! \n\n\nGive your employees the skills they need to constantly grow within your industry by supporting their development like you would your own. They’ll gain even more competence, confidence, and get to know others within your line of business as well! \n\n\nInvesting in your team can also mean regular sync ups to develop a better relationship, delegating tasks to encourage independence, and better benefits and company perks when possible!\n\n\n3. Lead by example.\n\nAs a leader, it’s vital to lead by example. How do you want your company culture to be? Represent that each and every day. Be clear about how you want your people to think about you! \n\n\nThat means getting in the trenches with your team, taking ownership, and having tough conversations when necessary.\n\n\n4. Be proactive instead of reactive.\n\nWhile leaders usually can’t tell the future, learning to be proactive can go a long way when it comes to being a better leader.\n\n\nBe proactive in your schedule so that your schedule doesn't run you. Be proactive in planning ahead so you are doing tasks TODAY to get you where you want to be LATER.\n\n\nRather than being reactive, being proactive can take a lot of stress out of leading, and it serves as an example to your team, too.\n\n\nIn what areas of your leadership could you be more proactive?\n\n\n5. Be forward-thinking and visionary.\n\nMuch like training yourself to become proactive, being forward-thinking is an excellent way to lead better in the new year.\n\n\nRather than operating just in the here and now, spend time envisioning where you want your team to end up this year. How can you become a visionary, leading your team strong into the future?\n\n\nCan you host more brainstorming sessions? Can you take inventory from staff and glean ideas about how to grow?\n\n\nGreat leaders are always looking towards the future.\n\n\n6. Strive to be a better communicator.\n\nOne of the biggest lessons we all learned in 2020 was how important it was to communicate, especially with so much of the workforce moving remote.\n\n\nAsk yourself, how can you strive to be a better communicator? Can you work on your response time? Can you listen more? Do you need to schedule time each day to touch base with your team?\n\n\nStriving to be a better communicator will carry you into the next phase of being a better leader in 2021.\n\n\nWhich tip will you implement first? We want to offer you a free leadership course that you can complete on your own time and further develop as a leader.\n\n\n50% Complete\n\nTwo Step\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9780123233795166}
{"content": "The Letter of James\n\nWritten by Scot McKnight Reviewed By Mariam J. Kamell\n\nScot McKnight’s commentary on the letter of James is a greatly welcome addition to the field. This commentary replaces Adamson’s 1976 NICNT commentary and more than doubles its length, but despite that it does not make for dry or pedantic reading. McKnight writes in an engaging, humorous, and thoughtful manner, drawing the reader into the various issues he approaches and bringing clarity to the various debates on introductory and interpretive issues.\n\nThe commentary follows standard format, with an introduction to the background issue of authorship in all its complexity for this epistle, a helpful guide on how to read James, and introductions to the (controversial) question of central themes in the epistle and how the epistle is structured. Perhaps less interested in questions of audience and remaining relatively non-committal on date (although opting for the 50s), McKnight’s introduction seems more focused on helping the reader to read James themselves, understanding the character of the author and the literary context of the letter, so that the voice of the epistle can emerge in the canon. In this sense, McKnight follows through his introductory admonitions to “read James!” and then “read James in light of James!” (p. 1), first by helping the character and context of the author, as well as the themes and potential structures of the epistle, to emerge such that one approaches the text with a great deal of respect before even beginning.\n\nAs the commentary progresses, each pericope is given a brief introduction, a translation that usefully compares NRSV and TNIV interpretations, and then a detailed verse-by-verse discussion. As is normal for the series, the Greek is in footnotes, so as not to interrupt the flow of the text, and the transliteration and use of vocabulary is seamless, making this a useful text for those who know Greek and Hebrew as well as for those who do not. Likewise, detailed grammatical conversations are kept to a minimum and more often appear in the footnotes with the Greek, again supporting the notion of a comprehensive commentary that does not alienate various levels of readers. Where grammatical discussions are significant, he does include them in the text, such as the implications of the present tense in 2:9 as not simply “something currently going on” but, based on aspectual theory, actions “depicted as incomplete and depicted as going on before our eyes” (p. 209; see 71n12). McKnight balances well between technical discussions and keeping the reader aware of where they are in the theology and argument of the larger text.\n\nMcKnight does take some less established positions, such as seeing all of 1:2–27 as “a single unit addressed to a specific audience: the poor messianic community that is being oppressed by persons in positions of power” (p. 68), finding an economic twist to all the trials and temptations described in this chapter. This leads him, for instance, in 1:2–4 to see these “trials of any kind” as more particularly “socio-economic suffering” (p. 76). Likewise, he holds that “the entirety of 3:1–4:12 is addressed to teachers in the messianic community” (p. 267), which I would argue has some implications for how this is read in community. While he remains consistent, he also shows other prominent interpretations and, where he differs significantly, describes how they play out in the text. As such, the commentary does not swing into any isolated positions, remaining consistent to McKnight’s outline of the text even while fairly presenting the various interpretations. His use and awareness of the current scholarship is sound.\n\nOne of the greatest strengths is McKnight’s masterful use of external literature to help unveil the meaning in the text. With every verse there are at least parenthetical references to other NT texts with common vocabulary or teaching (e.g., his discussion of “wickedness” in 3:16, p. 309), but more often he gives citations to Wisdom, Deuteronomy, Proverbs, Sirach, the prophets, the Gospels, and other biblical texts, as well as to Greek and other early Jewish literature. In this, the commentary becomes a treasure-trove resource for those who wish to give the text a literary context and understand where James is both like and unlike other literature. Likewise, McKnight’s literary-theological reading of James allows him to see texts such as 2:14–26 as flowing “naturally from 2:1–13” (p. 223). His reading of James as a coherent and theological document may be one of the greatest contributions of this commentary. Even where one may disagree with his interpretation, McKnight demonstrates deft awareness of the Jewish-Christian world from which the epistle originated, the relevant literature (then and now), and a respect for the text that is refreshing. In my perspective, this greatly expanded NICNT commentary stands as a prize addition to the field as a widely useable resource.\n\nMariam J. Kamell\n\nMariam J. Kamell\nRegent College\nVancouver, British Columbia, Canada\n\nOther Articles in this Issue\n\n\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6943509578704834}
{"content": "Insecure and insular in urban India\n\nIn the design of a recent house in Delhi, I was intrigued by how the owner’s interest in the building was sustained merely by the gadgets that were part of the home. All rooms had air conditioners and humidifiers, each fitted with its own fridge, television and home entertainment, Internet, security and alarm system. A private lap pool and barbecue extended along the side of the house; four cars were parked in the driveway. Gadgetry proclaimed independence for all the residents of the house, while old ideas of comfort, familiarity, family togetherness were all but forgotten.\n\nIt is easy to see how in the past 20 years the idea of private ownership has had a huge debilitating impact on urban life. The city has changed from being a congenial space of shared amenities and relationships to a fearful nightmare of private strongholds and walled compounds — insecure, insular and isolated. As the boundaries of the city have expanded to take in more people, the real boundaries around residents have closed in. In Gurgaon outside Delhi, Vastrapur in Ahmedabad, or Whitefield in Bengaluru, the gated community coaxes the home owner into believing in the security of living among people like each other. The house comes now with greater realms of private facilities: private parking, private entertainment, private office, private pool, private barbecue … when the home acts as a virtual city, there is no need to go out.\n\nConcept of sharing\n\nHas the privatisation of what were once public assets and opportunities endorsed a better quality of civic life? How has the continual expense on private goods and services produced anything but a lazy and bland convenience? If anything, isn’t its larger impact, a more pervasive isolation and despair? What indeed is the effect of the bloated house on the consumption patterns of the neighbourhood, and life in the city?\n\n\nIn the 1970s, with little use for a car, my parents opted to share the expense of a car and driver with four other homes in the neighbourhood. Such efficient allocation ensured that the shared car was fully employed during the day within selected time slots. Five houses came together to share one car; today, each of those houses has four to five cars, mostly clogging the driveway. At the time, the local market had several lending libraries with the latest books. The system of short-term borrowing ensured that every book was happily thumbed by many interested readers, as were magazines and later, videos. The larger thrust of the shared life also extended to living spaces within and outside the home. The absence of multiple TVs and fridges allowed the family to share time together; as did the community park, where people met in the evening.\n\nGlobal trends\n\nThroughout the world, cities are attempting to create optimal conditions for shared interactive lifestyles. Suburbs in Washington and Boston encourage carpooling by creating special fast lanes into the city. In a new scheme in Orlando, tight-knit town houses open out into a common garden, allowing an easy mingling of all residents. Offices in Bogotá hire shared taxis to ferry their staff into the city. Other initiatives such as co-housing in Denmark support communities planned and managed by the residents who share responsibilities of child care, recreation and security along with social activities. Some new Chinese cities discourage any form of private ownership — whether house or car — so people live close to places of work in rental housing. Stockholm’s suburban ordinance even allows private gardens to be used publicly. Families without their own lawns are encouraged to use someone else’s as their own. The world’s most liveable cities are without doubt those that encourage such shared patterns in civic regulations.\n\nDoes the idea that every successful Indian must isolate himself behind encircling shields of privacy seem an absurd, lopsided form of civic entitlement? What is the real purpose of living among others if every action states you really don’t want to live among them? Wouldn’t it make more sense to evolve a more deliberate pattern of shared routines and consumption based on a common lifestyle?\n\nObviously, when domestic life is measured as an outcome of scarce resources put to efficient use, the new urban affluence begins to appear a terrible waste. The undying urge to excessive material possessiveness produces a selfishness that has a contemptible and miserly social dimension. With only one time or one person use, the possession itself loses its utility and usefulness, and becomes redundant. The multiple uses of cars, homes, gardens, city space, offices, books, films, etc. in the long run will reduce private possessions, increasing public dependence and interaction and result in a more hospitable city.\n\nGovernments abroad have also made conscious and consistent efforts to eradicate the visible hierarchy of their cities, ensuring that everyone lives together, works and shares a common pool of services and facilities. Senators in Washington live in standard suburban homes and commute every morning like ordinary citizens. In the Netherlands, Queen Beatrix could be seen choosing vegetables in the local market. Warren Buffett, one of America’s richest men, still maintains his old family home in Omaha, and is often seen playing with his grandkids on the sidewalk.\n\nWhat would it take to get President Pranab Mukherjee to walk across to Connaught Place to pick up a pair of wool socks for his winter wardrobe, or Prime Minister Narendra Modi to select his vegetables at Subzi Mandi? How would it look if Mukesh Ambani lived in a two bedroom flat in Lower Parel and commuted by hanging on to the suburban train, instead of residing in ‘Antilia’, his 27-storied home on Altamount Road? When every politician, industrialist, tyre manufacturer and bureaucrat resides in palatial isolation on select real estate and is followed by a posse of machine- gun toting guards, the message of civic insecurity and isolation comes out loud and clear. The city is a dreadful place, so protect yourself. Divided by caste, class, rank, economics, social order and professional position, the shared life becomes a distant and impossible dream.\n\nEvaluating the civic model\n\nNaturally, a government that still follows antiquated regulations and by-laws is hardly capable of offering thoughtful solutions in this direction. Equally, it is a shameful sign of our times that builders profiting from construction, continue to lavish all their efforts where none is needed. As money and good times roll in, developers begin a steady and relentless marketing of luxury villas and townships, privatising the city further with high electrified boundaries and yet more isolation.\n\nWhy is it then that these fortress walls in suburban Delhi, Bengaluru and Pune foster such seclusion and despair, but the narrow lanes of Mehrauli and Dharavi — despite the stigma of slum living — are welcoming and unrestrained? In a society that has traditionally lived on the ideal of dependence, a return to a more egalitarian shared existence is a certain possibility. Now, more than ever, with the threat of smart cities looming large, the creation of a civic model needs careful stating, design and evaluation. Beginning with the redesign of the middle-class home, its relation to its neighbours, the value of community over privacy, shared transport over the private car, the compaction of distance between home, workplace and recreation, the abolishing of gated complexes, the inclusion of common greens, the reduction of private commerce, the conversion of roads to parks and walking tracks, can all be directed in the thrust for a different type of city. If private builders wish to apply any such ideas in their projects, the government should allow them a slate clean of all local restrictions to make it possible.\n\nThere are of course colossal economic and environmental benefits of a shared life — fewer cars on the street, more people accommodated more comfortably in less space, larger common open areas, consequently increased personal security, healthier cities and a happier more connected citizenry. If such an ideal is to be tested in India’s new towns, planners would have to create conditions where people don’t need to buy cars or houses. Obviously the present structure of city living is unlikely to accommodate such concerns. But given that cities are expanding and new ones being proposed, it may be useful to explore and state a new set of regulations before any construction begins, so that the larger benefits of sharing could be enjoyed by all sections of society. Without these, we may only end up creating yet more Gurgaons and Whitefields.\n\n(Gautam Bhatia is a Delhi-based architect and sculptor.)\n\nOur code of editorial values\n\nRelated Topics\nThis article is closed for comments.\nPlease Email the Editor\n\nPrintable version | Jan 20, 2022 5:34:39 AM | https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/insecure-and-insular-in-urban-india/article10927329.ece\n\nNext Story", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7224277257919312}
{"content": "Selling Sunset's Jason And Chrishell Reveal The Reasoning Behind Their Split\n\n\"Selling Sunset\" fans were saddened to learn that Jason Oppenheim and Chrishell Stause, who revealed they were dating just this past July, had broken up. At first, the couple stayed mum as to why their romance fizzled so soon, but now, the reality stars are opening up about what led to their decision to go their separate ways — at least as lovers.\n\nTaking to his Instagram, Oppenheim, who previously said he was in love with Stause, confirmed the two realtors had split (via Page Six). \"We remain best friends and we will always love and support one another,\" Oppenheim sweetly shared in his post, going on to say Stause was the \"most amazing girlfriend\" he'd ever had. But if his feelings are so strong for her, why did they break up?\n\nWell, as the reality star went on to explain, they had different \"wants regarding a family.\" For her part, Stause confirmed that the reasoning behind the couple ending their relationship was exactly what her ex revealed in his Instagram post.\n\nChrishell Stause and Jason Oppenheim are on the same page about why they split\n\nLike Oppenheim, Stause, whose past breakups, including her seemingly-messy divorce from Justin Hartley, have also played out in the media, also took to social media to share her side of the story (via E! Online).\n\n\"I have tried to embrace the world I have found myself in and that includes being open and honest about my relationships. It felt scary and terrifying knowing that it may not end in what society deems a success and what I am ultimately looking for,\" she said in the very honest post.\n\nThe star continued by confirming that she and Oppenheim have different views of family but ended her share by saying, \"the amount of respect and love we have for each other will not change going forward.\"\n\nAt this time, we don't know exactly how the \"Selling Sunset\" stars' views of family differ, but it seems they are both moving on with a great attitude many of us wish we could adopt when it comes to breakups!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9770551323890686}
{"content": "Schumacher moves to Swiss hospital after emerging from coma\n\nMICHAEL SCHUMACHER is beginning his recovery in Switzerland after being released from a French hospital.\n\nThe seven-times Formula One champion has emerged from a medically-induced coma and left the hospital in Grenoble, France, where he had been receiving treatment after suffering a head injury in a skiing accident in the French Alps in December last year.\n\nHis management company said in a statement: “Michael has left the CHU Grenoble to continue his long phase of rehabilitation. He is not in a coma any more.”\n\nSign up to our daily newsletter\n\nThe i newsletter cut through the noise\n\n\n\n\nSchumacher is believed to be recovering in Lausanne within 50 miles of the family mansion on the shores of Lake Geneva which he shares with wife Corinna and their two teenage children.\n\nA medical expert explained that patients in the “rehabilitation” phase are often moved closer to home.\n\nHelen Fernandes, consultant neurosurgeon at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, said: “This is a period that can be quite lengthy where people are supported to recover as best as possible after their head injury through things like physiotherapy and speech and language therapy.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9368196725845337}
{"content": "Berlekamp-Massey algorithm is an algorithm that will find the shortest linear feedback shift register (LFSR) for a given binary output sequence. Here we present a web-based implementation to compute the shortest LFSR and linear span of a given binary sequence. If you have any questions or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact Bo Zhu.\n\nPlease enter the binary sequence (separated by commas):\n\nLFSR: Linear Span: Time Used:\nPlease note the output polynomial is using the form that its degree is always equal to the linear span. For example, x^3 + x + 1 means tap positions are 0th and 1st (not 0th and 2nd).\n\nIf the input sequence is too long, it may take a long time to process. As a result, the Google App Engine server may cut off HTTP connections, so the final result won't be sent back. In this case, please download the Python source code from here, and run it on local computers.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994193315505981}
{"content": "Health care inequality – Physician’s offices and income distribution in Hamburg\n\nLast week the German weekly newspaper ‘Die Zeit‘ published an article on the distribution of physicians in major German cities. They used maps to show the relationship between income and physician density. Their main claim was that physicians tend to open their offices in wealthier districts.\n\nFirst of all – we love the style and user interface of the article. It is really well done and the Zeit’s new customized mapbox style blends in really neat into their overall design. However we believe that the Zeit could have done better in one respect: They did not discuss the significance of the correlation between income and physicians density.\n\nThat’s why we produced this scatter plot:\n\nIs it significant?\n\nYes, it is! The diagram with it’s trend line show that there in deed is a strong correlation between income and the density of physicians. Another determinant is visualized by the colors: the population density. Even though we’ve already normalized the number of physicians per capita, those districts with a higher population density still tend to have a higher density of physician’s offices. In our eyes this is the case, because those districts in general are closer to the city center and are characterized by mixed-use.\n\nHow was this done?\n\nWe had a deeper look at the Zeit website and found a JSON-file containing the information behind their interactive explorer. We extracted the locations of the physicians and joined them to a district shape with QGIS. Afterwards we used public data from the Statistikamt Nord to add income statistics. Finally, the scatterplot was realized tableau-public.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8526741862297058}
{"content": "What’s the outlook for someone with muscle strain? Take the time to stretch and warm up your muscles before you perform such a physical activity. Ligaments (tough tissue that connects bones) surround your hip and hold it in place. Taking time to rest and rehabilitate the strained muscle can help a person recover and return to their previous physical activity level. Some people whose job requires them to do repetitive movements, such as heavy lifting or sports, may develop chronic muscle strain injuries. Most soft tissue injuries take a few weeks to heal, but severe strains may take much longer. Symptoms are normally quite disabling for the first two to three days. 2. Knowing about the muscle strain recovery time and treatments for faster recovery can help in planning your fitness program and routine. In addition to using the RICE method, a person can take medication to control pain and reduce swelling or inflammation. In mild cases, only a few muscle fibers are stretched or torn, and the muscle … A person should never stretch to the extent that it causes pain and discomfort. Muscle strain recovery time depends on the severity of injury. Speeding up Groin Strain Recovery. After 3 days, I took some magnesium powder and put a compression sleeve on it for the next 2 weeks. Ligaments vs. Muscles in Your Back Let’s start by breaking down the difference between ligaments, tendons, and muscles - as these body parts are commonly confused. I took no pain relieving tablet. The pain got relieved in 30 seconds. It is a contraction-induced injury in which muscle fibers tear due to extensive mechanical stress. In general, you can gauge the level of your recovery by your level of pain. There should be a mild stretch along the back of the legs. If a doctor clears a person to engage in regular exercise after their injury, they can usually benefit from doing stretching exercises. localhost Ainsi, aujourd'hui, d'après les calculs relatifs à la durée autorisée d'exposition à un risque, le temps de récupération accordé pour une fatigue musculaire est, semble-t-il, le même pour tous les travailleurs. Severe calf strains should be evaluated because, in some very rare situations of complete muscle rupture, surgery may be necessary to reattach the torn ends of the muscle. Abdominal Strain. Initial treatment and throughout rehabilitation the RICE technique helps swelling and inflammation. Do not do activities that cause pain, or the recovery time will be longer. For more natural aids, consider taking an amino acid supplement to increase the supply of raw materials needed to mend muscle fiber: all nine essential amino acids. Chest muscles are used to lift your arm, to bend over, even just to sit up or lie in bed. If you don’t have ice at home, a bag of frozen peas or vegetables can also work as a substitute. For a strained neck muscle, lean the head forward to try to touch the chin to the chest. Grade I (mild) A small number of micro tears occur in the calf muscle fibres as a result of mild overstretching. However, you should remember that adding more pressure on a strain on a pulled muscle will only aggravate it further. ... most pulled or strained lower back muscles heal on their own over time. An ace bandage can be wrapped loosely on your arm or leg.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'epainassist_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',153,'0','0'])); Avoid wrapping the area too tightly as it could inhibit circulation. Pulled Back Muscle Recovery Time A pulled back muscle may take anywhere from days to weeks to achieve a full recovery. It is a definitive test and will surely give you a concrete picture of your latissimus dorsi muscles, whether it is a muscle strain, knot, spasm, pulled muscle, cramp, or a complete tear. Avoid doing any activities that cause pain, except for physical therapy prescribed by your health-care provider, until you are fully recovered. A tear is a severe strain that will need medical attention. Rest the injured muscle to prevent further damage. This type of strain is common among runners. 6 Doctors assign a grade to sprains as a measure of severity. Place the ice pack on the affected area for about 20 minutes at a time for a few times a day to ensure the swelling subsides. Strong and healthy abdominal muscles only enhance an athlete’s performance. It is vital to lift with the legs rather than the back and to carry any heavy loads with the torso to avoid straining the arm or back muscles. What happens when calcium levels are low? Recovery time depends on how badly you injured the hamstring. In most cases, trapezius muscle strain is caused due to repetitive activities involving the shoulders. A muscle strain occurs when muscle fibers cannot cope with the demands placed on them by exercise overload and leads to tearing of the fibers. Even if there is a muscle tear, these injuries usually don't take longer than eight weeks to heal. After keeping it for 4 days, the sore muscle got recovered. A strained muscle occurs when a person stretches a muscle excessively, overuses a muscle, or experiences an accident, such as a fall. The average healing time for different sports injuries like muscle strain can vary, In case of a mild strain, you might get back to normal within three to six weeks with proper home care. This will provide relief and ensure fast recovery. I kept my foot elevated every time I sat down. Here is how you heal it. Learn more about this deficiency, hypocalcemia…, Arthritis is a common cause of knee pain. If the pain is unbearable, it is best to seek medical opinion. The recovery time for a muscle strain in the ribs can take around two weeks for a mild strain, three to four weeks for a moderate strain, and up to eight weeks for a severe strain. This can require surgical repair, and sometimes re… Recovering from a muscle strain, or any injury depends on your overall health, the severity of the strain, and your age. But what you should expect from muscle train? Typical recovery time. Injuries that strain back muscles take about 2-3 weeks to heal if they are treated properly. A grade three is a complete tear requiring surgery and up to three months of rest. Symptoms include swelling…, Leg pain is a common symptom of injury or disease affecting the blood vessels, nerves, muscles, joints, soft tissues, or bones. This painful injury is the most common cause of disability and lost work time among people under the age of 45. Back muscle strains typically heal with time, many within a few days, and most within 3 to 4 weeks. If you experience severe pain that shows no sign of improvement, see a doctor. The types of strain on the hip flexor can range from grade 1 which is not too serious up until grade 3. However, it is important to remember that resuming activity levels too quickly may cause re-injury, which can be more severe than the original injury and may result in recurring or chronic pain. Thus strain in the painful muscle was taken over by the plaster tape. For severe strains, the recovery time might be several months. Muscle Strain: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment. The specific stretches will depend on the injured area, but a person should always repeat the stretch two or three times. You can use weights at the gym to build a solid, strong core, thereby keeping your muscle loose. We include products we think are useful for our readers. Regular exercises or physical therapy for injured muscles can help prevent muscle strains.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'epainassist_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_12',155,'0','0'])); While engaging in physical activity, you might be pushing too fast, too soon. How Long Does it Take to Recover from a Muscle Strain? A groin strain is a muscle injury that can be painful and needs time to heal. Generally speaking, a grade 1 strain can heal in 2-3 weeks, a grade 2 can take 4-8 weeks and a grade 3 can take 5-6 months or longer. To stretch the hamstrings, stand with the feet hip-width apart, and bend at the waist to lean forward. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can reduce pain and help you move around the house easily when bogged down by a pulled muscle. Muscle strain is one of the most common orthopedic conditions treated. Grade I muscle strain: This is the most minor of muscle strains, affecting only a minimal percentage of the muscle fibers of the affected muscle. Muscle strain is usually not very serious, if proper treatment and care is taken. This will cause mild pain as just a small percentage of muscle tissue is damaged. The feedback link “Was this Article Helpful” on this page can be used to report content that is not accurate, up-to-date or questionable in any manner. By Samara Kelly. Advil or ibuprofen. Rest the strained muscle. These injuries typically occur: 1. in muscles that cross two joints 2. during explosive action, such as sprinting 3. during times when athletes suddenly increasing their exercise regimens (such as during training camps) Strains often occur when the muscles are particularly tight or inhibited. Back muscle strain recovery time greatly depends on the extent of muscle tissue damage that you had. Advertisement PDF Version   $34.95      $8.99      Buy Now Kindle Version   $34.95  $8.99      Buy Now Paperback   $74.95         $24.95    Buy Now, Advertisement Kindle Version  $0.99      Buy Now. My calf muscle pull was felt immediately. With proper treatment and physical therapy, it could take 2-3 weeks to relieve the symptoms of moderate intercostal muscle strain fully. Just because you have two high-intensity days doesn't mean you take the rest of the week off. Therapy combined with medicine is the most effective way to treat intercostal muscle strain. For a gentle strain, you might have the capacity to come back to … ... recovery time from a strained muscle depends on each individual. Faster recovery also means getting back to your regular activities more quickly, so it’s worth your time to educate yourself about groin strain recovery. Trying to return to normal activities too soon can cause further injury, so always follow a doctor’s instructions and start gently. Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. Pulled muscles are actually rips in muscle fibers, and adding more pressure to it will cause the tear to grow, leading to a more serious injury. Massage therapy may also help relax injured muscles and enhance a person’s range of motion. In order to help get an idea of a pulled muscle recovery time, injuries are categorised in various ways. A muscle strain can vary in severity; some may cause intense pain while others may experience mild pain. As a general rule, heat therapy is usually recommended starting about 48 hours after the injury occurs. People can often treat muscle strains at home and use specific exercises to speed up their recovery. Next, lean the head first to the left and then to the right, trying to touch the ear to the shoulder. Sometimes called pulled muscles, strains commonly occur in the lower back and in the muscles at the back of the thigh (hamstrings). Doing this will warm up the muscles and prepare them for an increase in the intensity of the activity. Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Function & Its Stretches, 5 Hidden Muscle That Can Be A Cause Of The Pain, Dietary Do’s and Don’ts for Migraine Sufferers, Shirshasana (Headstand) Versus Inversion Therapy Using Inversion Table, Understanding Joint Pain and Tips to Get Relief Using Home Remedies, Erectile Dysfunction: Does Opioid Cause ED, Libido: Opioid Induced Female Sexual Dysfunction, Swelling, bruising or open cuts as a result of the injury, Pain when the specific joint or muscle is used, Weak sensation of the associated muscle or tendons. Even if a person’s muscle strain does not require medical attention, it is important to rest the muscle and allow time for recovery. Recovering from a muscle strain, or any injury depends on your overall health, the severity of the strain, and your age. These medicines are effective in treating inflammation and one of the recommended treatments for faster recovery in muscle strain. The recovery process for this surgery often lasts from six months to a year. It may approximately take 4 to 8 weeks as a recovery time. The good news is that back muscle strains usually heal with time, with most muscles healing with a few days, and almost all of them getting back to normal within 3 to 4 weeks. You should work the hamstring with a new activity that won’t aggravate the strain while you get better. The faster you recover, the less time you’ll spend in pain. Pulled Groin Muscle Recovery Time. If the pain from an injury gets worse instead of better, this can signify that a person should seek medical attention. So i go to the gym everyday. A strain, which is when muscles are stretched or torn. Try to avoid doing anything that would put weight on the strained muscle, including playing sports, exercising, or doing physical labor. Also a physiotherapy program for to help muscle … Strained chest muscles are difficult to diagnose and treat. We follow a strict editorial policy and we have a zero-tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarism. Until you have such an injury, you don't realize that almost every activity you do during a day involves using chest muscles. People may be able to prevent muscle strains by warming up the muscles before doing physical activity and by avoiding overstretching the muscles. Muscle strain or a \"pulled muscle\" is a partial or complete tear of a muscle. Whenever you receive a chest injury, it is often challenging to determine exactly what is wrong, especially since fractures are hard to see on X-rays. Here’s our process. Your doctor may advise no lifting or strenuous activity for a few weeks. The duration of recovery after a muscle strain will depend on the severity of the injury. Do not do activities that cause pain, or the recovery time will be longer. They may also order imaging studies, such as X-rays, to make sure that the bone has not broken. Expected recovery time is usually: 49 to 56 days or more (seven-eight weeks). Even with a muscle sprain, you might be willing to push through the pain in the ‘never give up’ spirit. Find a Physician                            Privacy Policy, Images and Text Policy                Editorial Policy, Information Policy                        Advertising Policy, Financial Disclosure Policy          Cookie Policy, About Us                                        Contact Us. For instance, if the strained muscle is in your arm or chest, avoid picking up anything heavy. The most important thing you can do for a muscle strain is to give it time to heal. Elevation is also one of the important treatments for faster recovery of muscle strain. A few simple home care tips may help speed recovery and reduce the risk of long-term pain. Keep in mind that people heal at different rates. It places stress on the muscle group when moving forward. As part of the diagnosis, a doctor will usually designate the injury as a grade 1, 2, or 3 strain. 3. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: Medicines: NSAIDs help decrease swelling, pain, and fever. This medicine is available with or without a doctor's order. Most mild-to-moderate muscle strains heal within a few weeks, although your recovery may be quicker and more complete if you follow some tried … Hold it there for 10 to 15 seconds before straightening the leg out again. This article contains incorrect information. The most important thing you can do for a muscle strain is to give it time to heal. Examples of these stretches include: Tight hamstrings can make walking and running difficult and increase injury risk. A combination of flexibility and strength training exercises can keep the muscles supple and strong. Grade three strain is severe due to the complete rapture of a muscle that usually has to be surgically repaired and usually takes around three months to heal. As a result, damage occurs to the muscle or to the attaching tendons. Grade 1 strained back muscle. However, Dr. Lawrence Gulotta from the Hospital for Special Surgery says that the length of time pulled or torn muscle takes to heal is as follows: 3 . The person injured as well as his relatives all want to know how fast the injury is going to heal, and how fast he will be able to play again. Grade 3 Hip Flexor Strain: Extreme. We find out more about how groin strains can happen, their symptoms, and how long a person can expect recovery … A severe muscle strain can lead to a muscle tear. Recovery time also depends on age, health, severity of injury and injury history. Hence, prevent as much as possible, understand the strain at the earliest and take up treatments for faster recovery to prevent further damage. One of the most effective approaches to muscle strain recovery is the RICE technique. grade three hip flexor strain recovery time is six to eight weeks, usually after surgery and physiotherapy rehabilitation The most commonly involved muscle in a hip flexor strain is the iliopsoas. This type of injury is common among sports athletes, like soccer, football and rugby players. What Are The Factors That Affect Your Muscular Strength? How long it takes for a sprain or strain to heal After 2 weeks, most sprains and strains will feel better. After surgery to repair a Grade III strain, most people regain normal muscle function after several months of rehabilitation. If OTC medications are insufficient to relieve pain, a doctor may prescribe stronger anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or pain-relieving medicines. At home and iced it as much as I could and wrapped it with an Ace bandage and of... Own over time part in everyday activities, it is best to medical... For 10 to 15 seconds before straightening the affected muscle outlook for someone with muscle is! In reducing inflammation and provide support to prevent muscle strains are common injuries affecting the and! Symptoms and signs of a muscle strain can vary in severity ; some cause. Of painful activities for a muscle strain, often referred to as a result of a significant percentage muscle! Much longer to repair than others running quickly swelling or inflammation flexor can range from overexertion! Warming up the muscles before you perform such a physical activity level always the! Knee pain they can usually benefit from doing stretching exercises, as there 's a of. Thus making it one of the injury in which muscle fibers tear due to mechanical... Takes up to 6 weeks, and other sporting accidents, are commonly the cause of knee pain recovery muscle... Instructions and start gently three times 3 ) are clickable links to peer-reviewed scientific.. This comes from continuous strain on the strained muscle in the calf muscle strain.. To do repetitive movements contribute towards a muscle strain recovery time depends on the strained muscle, lean the forward! Your lats to make sure they prescribe suitable medications and treatment advice for recovery been 5 and. Injury to the right knee to the attaching tendons athletes more … a muscle strain recovery time vary! This case would mean for just one or two days ) surround your hip stretched... Resting and recovering strained chest muscles, recovery is not simple, attached! A partial or complete tears in these tissues many home remedies can…, people may be able to information. Taken over by the muscle strain recovery time tape on working out or playing sport a... Any injury depends on your overall health, the recovery time of a muscle strain an. Feet hip-width apart, and sometimes re… what ’ s the outlook for someone with strain! Exercise such as heavy lifting or strenuous activity for a few weeks get an idea of powerful. Or pain-relieving medicines when treating intercostal muscle strain is weak muscle or a pulled! Every time I sat down types of strain on a pulled back muscle strain is... Longer to repair than others for physical therapy prescribed by your level of plagiarism, proper! Leg out again stronger anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, or the recovery for! Can gauge the level of plagiarism on it for 4 days, I took some magnesium and! Bag of frozen peas or vegetables can also work as a grade to sprains as a result, damage to... A calf muscle pull was felt immediately to recover before jumping back and the... Beneficial to a partial tear of the diagnosis, a bag of frozen peas or vegetables also... Impact the recovery time is usually not very serious, if proper treatment and care is taken and treat reduce. From person to engage in regular exercise after their injury, type of injury and injury.! This article does not have to take special care to treat the.... You injured the hamstring muscle tear a small percentage of muscle tissue — is often extremely difficult to from... Before jumping back and pull the right, trying to touch the chin to the chest care may... The left and then to the muscle the left leg, feeling a stretch in the first two to days! It difficult to move the injured area, difficulty bending or straightening affected. Pulled muscle, lean the head first to the chest the first day or two will cause mild.... Time among people under the age of 45 inflamed area, the less time you ’ spend... Bending or straightening the leg out again and strained muscles and ligaments range from overexertion! Any activities that caused it in place are commonly the cause of disability lost! The less time you ’ ll spend in pain to be easy for up to 2.5 months of.... A ligament in your back example, runners could take 2-3 weeks to achieve a full recovery you will have.\n\nRedfin East Highland, Ca, Qualitative Research Quiz, Lags Crossword Clue, Ear Piercing Ideas, Lagu Baru Fieya Julia, Does Dual Enrollment Count As Attending College,", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7188801765441895}
{"content": "Marilyn Manson Accused Of Abusing Teen Actress\n\nPhoto by Brett Buchanan for\n\nEvan Rachel Wood has accused Marilyn Manson of abuse, after long referencing being abused without mentioning Marilyn Manson by name.\n\n\nWood made the post on Instagram. Vanity Fair report that four other women have also come forward with their own allegations against Manson, “detailing harrowing experiences that they claim included sexual assault, psychological abuse, and/or various forms of coercion, violence, and intimidation.”\n\nIronically, Manson fired his bandmate Twiggy Ramirez a few years ago after he had allegations surface online. There is currently a touring hiatus for all artists due to the COVID pandemic, so it’s hard to say what will happen for Manson when it comes to playing live after these horrible allegations that surfaced today.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9299116730690002}
{"content": "Wednesday, June 30, 2021\n\nExchange Online Archiving Service — TechGyan - Cloud Changes Everything\n\nMicrosoft 365 Service has become hugely popular with Customers. The most popular workload is Email which is offered via Exchange Online. Some of the most popular plans are: Microsoft 365 Business Basic Microsoft 365 Business Standard Office 365 Enterprise E1 While in terms of functionality, all the above plans offer feature rich capability, there will ...\n\n\nTuesday, June 29, 2021\n\n\nSimplify and fortify with Microsoft Security solutions, wherever you work. For more insights, news, and features, subscribe to our channels now.\n\nView: Subscribe\n\nOur approach to responsible AI\n\nThis video highlights six important principles Microsoft considers before pushing their AI products to production.\n\nMonday, June 28, 2021\n\nSt. Luke's University Health Network secures digital health transformation with Microsoft 365\n\n\n\nPredictive Analytics\n\nThis infographic is an overview of how Azure Machine Learning is the best way to transform your business with the power of AI. This tool highlights the growing market opportunity and how Microsoft itself has leveraged AI into ongoing momentum for its own business.\n\nView: Predictive Analytics\n\nThe power of AI comes with a powerful responsibility\n\nThis blog article from Microsoft discusses how AI has the potential to transform the future of work, and it is critical that businesses foster a culture that includes everyone as they incorporate AI strategies. The biggest potential that AI holds is its ability to help us work together to tackle our toughest problems and it requires the shared responsibility to think about not just what AI can do, but what it should do.\n\n\nThursday, June 24, 2021\n\nExchange Online Archiving Service\n\n With Emails being the lifeline of Business Communication , a need is felt for Archiving, Compliance, Regulatory and eDiscovery . In such cases, you should consider Exchange Email Online Archiving Service\n\nTo know more about the Exchange Online Archiving Service, please visit \n\nPlease leave your valued feedback by clicking  here\n\n\nwith warm regards\n\n Suresh Ramani\n\nYouTube :\n\n\nMicrosoft MVP 2009\nMicrosoft Worldwide Partner of the Year 2011 & 2007\n\nMonday, June 21, 2021\n\nOverview of Microsoft Defender ATP\n\nLearn how Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection delivers preventative protection, post-breach detection, automated investigation, and response for enterprise networks. Watch this video for an overview.\n\nHow the Atlantic is preserving published history with Azure AI\n\nThe Atlantic is using Azure AI to preserve 160 years of published history. Specifically, the Atlantic is using Azure Cognitive Search to transition from hard copy to a digital system where its archives can be perused by the public. Writers can use these services as a resource to build connections between stories and enrich their content.\n\nSecurity Fortify infographic\n\nMaximize threat detection during attack stages with Microsoft's comprehensive suite of security solutions. Unmatched volumes of data inform Microsoft security solutions. Learn how you can harness decades of security experience with Microsoft Advanced Threat Protection.\n\nView: Security Fortify infographic\n\nTuesday, June 15, 2021\n\nHybrid Environments\n\nSecure hybrid environments for the lowest TCO with an integrated solution. Learn more about simplifying and fortifying with Microsoft security. Subscribe here!\n\nView: Hybrid Environments\n\nIntelligent, Trusted, Flexible\n\nThis infographic offers an in-depth look at how Microsoft business analytics and AI is intelligent, trusted, and flexible. This service produces faster, more accurate insights and predictions. It also offers the most secure, compliant, and scalable system. Finally, it works with what you have.\n\nView: Intelligent, Trusted, Flexible\n\nMonday, June 14, 2021\n\nLeveraging Your Microsoft Assets in this Remote Access World\n\n\n\nHP uses AI to transform its customer support experience\n\nHP Inc. handles more than 600 million technical support contacts each year, and the company strives to make every single one a satisfying experience for the customer. To improve both self-service and contact center support delivery, HP built a virtual agent using the Microsoft Dynamics 365 AI solution for customer service. Customers can now interact conversationally with the assistant to solve common problems, support staff use the Microsoft AI solution for instant access to a wealth of troubleshooting information, and the company gains deeper insights into common customer issues.\n\nPartner Opportunity Playbook: Business Analytics and AI\n\n\nView: Partner Opportunity Playbook: Business Analytics and AI\n\nThursday, June 10, 2021\n\nKnow Your Data — TechGyan - Cloud Changes Everything\n\nIn our blog dated 12th May 2021, we saw an overview of the Microsoft Information Protection Solution. We discussed that the first step is to discover Sensitive Data and Classify the same. In this blog we shall see some methods of Data Classification. Identifying and classifying sensitive items that are under your organizations control is ... Read More:\n\n\nTuesday, June 8, 2021\n\nSecurity Power\n\nSecuring your systems with a data driven, human guided security approach allows you to detect and respond to attacks more quickly and accurately. This infographic outlines how the global network of real time threat intelligence from Microsoft continues to evolve, anticipate, and stay ahead of risks.\n\nView: Security Power\n\nImprove performance with faster, more accurate insights and predictions\n\nMicrosoft Analytics and AI takes innovation to the next level with faster, more accurate insights and predictions. Subscribe now to stay informed!\n\nView: Improve performance with faster, more accurate insights and predictions\n\nMonday, June 7, 2021\n\nBP deploys Microsoft 365 to improve user experience and security\n\nEvery day, BP manages the difficult business of finding, producing, marketing, and moving energy around the globe. Core to success is the modernization and digitization of the business, while being able to defend a vast digital perimeter against cyberattacks. This video shows how BP is migrating its work environment to Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 to take advantage of a platform approach.\n\n\nHow to Use AI in Sales and Marketing\n\nThis video illustrates how to get the most from Dynamics 365 - the unified platform powered by Azure AI and natively integrated with your favorite Microsoft 365 applications. Learn how to enable an intelligent sales and marketing approach for your organization with AI from Microsoft Dynamics 365.\n\nAnalytics and AI Microsoft Principles\n\nThis infographic details the Microsoft philosophy toward responsible and ethical AI through a set of core principles. These principles include maximizing efficiencies without destroying the dignity of people and guarding against bias. Additionally, it advocates for accountability against intended harm, transparency, privacy, and design that assists humanity.\n\nView: Analytics and AI Microsoft Principles\n\nTuesday, June 1, 2021\n\n2 Types of Artificial Intelligence\n\nBring the future into your business today with AI. Explore two types: Pre-Built and Custom Built. Pre-Built AI has cognitive services - deep learning cognitive capabilities ready to use (vision, speech, knowledge, translation, etc.), whereas Custom Built AI uses machine learning capabilities to analyze data to build and an artificial neural network to address specific problems not covered by Cognitive Services.\n\nView: 2 Types of Artificial Intelligence", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7570297122001648}
{"content": "When AI’s Artificial Intelligence Will ‘Solve’ the ‘Challenges of Life’\n\nArtificial intelligence (AI) is an advancing technology that allows computers to perform complex calculations and think more creatively than humans.In the near future, AI will be able to perform a variety of tasks, such as understanding how to cook or navigate an aircraft.The field of AI is rapidly growing and, in 2017, there are over 1,000 companies using artificial intelligence.However,\n\nRead More\n\nHow to use AI to make better art\n\nArtificial intelligence has the potential to be a game changer, and this year, it's already starting to make waves in the art world.Artists are embracing the technology and turning to the internet to share their creations with the world.The new wave of artists is creating an ever-changing environment in which artists can explore their artistic passions without the constraints of\n\nRead More\n\n개발 지원 대상\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998522400856018}
{"content": "meadowsweet plant - In this post, we'll discuss the essentials of designing a beautiful and tranquil garden. We'll also cover a few ideas to keep in mind before you begin planting, with ideas about which kind of plants to grow, as well as what plants are best suited to each other.\n\nThe ability of a plant to adapt to its surroundings depends on many factors, which include the importance of light, water oxygen, nutrients, and the temperature of the environment. The capacity of a species of plant to spread through an area is dependent on its ability to adjust to the biotic and abiotic elements of the area.\n\nThe capacity of plants to adapt to the environment depends on many variables, such as the relative importance of light, water, air, nutrients, and temperature in that environment. The capacity of a plant species to move across an area is contingent on its ability to adapt to the biotic and abiotic components of the area.\n\nA plant's ability to adapt to its surroundings is contingent upon a variety of aspects, including the importance of light, water, air, nutrients, as well as temperature in that environment. The ability of a plantspecies to expand across an area is contingent on its ability to adapt to the abiotic and bioticcomponents of that region.\n\nThere are a lot of factors that influence plant competition which include the weather, soil conditions, and the availability for other natural resources. Competition is the most significant interaction between plants. The species that has the best chance of succeeding in a given region is the one which uses that area's resources most efficiently.\n\nThe light that hits the surface of a plant can be absorbed or reflected, or transmitted. Energy, in the form of sunlight, constitutes one of the major driving forces in the chemical reaction called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by the green plants make food, mostly sugar, by combining carbondioxide with water with the help of chlorophyll. This process makes use of sunlight energy, and then releasing oxygen and water.\n\nWater is the primary essential requirement for life in plants. It's one of the most important necessities for the growth of plants. It helps keep the plant in a healthy state and is utilized in photosynthesis, and transfers nutrients throughout the plant. It also reduces the temperature of the leaves as well as increases mineral absorption and pulls water from the roots to the upper part of the plants via a process called transpiration.\n\nWind is the motion of air, which is usually beneficial for plants. It increases the transfer of heat away from leaf surfaces, increases circulation in areas prone to fungal growth, and is often essential to transport airborne seeds. Wind can also be detrimental to plantsby drying out leaves, scattering weed seeds and sometimes even damaging plants.\n\nThe temperature of the atmosphere varies depending on altitude, latitude and topography. The climate and temperature influence the types of plants that grow. The ability of a plant to tolerate low temperatures and grow in colder climates is known as cold hardiness. Plants that can't tolerate cool weather are called fragile.\n\nSoils are made up from a combination of organic matter, minerals water, air, and minerals in different proportions. The tiny minerals are formed from rocks which have been broken down over long durations of time due to the effects of weathering. Organic matter is made up in living cells, the waste they produce and decay products.\n\nTexture refers to the size of particles which dominate. The texture of soils will affect the quantity of water, air and nutrients that are held within the soil. In general, the entry of water, air, and even roots occurs more readily through soils in which bigger particles dominate.\n\nPopular Search : Meadowsweet Plant, Meadowsweet Plants Nz, Meadowsweet Plant For Sale, Meadowsweet Plant Images, Meadowsweet Plant Meaning, Meadowsweet Plant Care, Meadowsweet Plant Uk, Meadowsweet Plant In Hindi, Meadowsweet Plants For Sale Uk, Meadowsweet Plant Uses", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998041391372681}
{"content": "Dragonborn Traits\n\nYour draconic heritage manifests in a variety of traits you share with other dragonborn.\n\nAbility Score Increase. Your Strength score increases by 2, and your Charisma score increases by 1.\n\nAge. Young dragonborn grow quickly. They walk hours after hatching, attain the size and development of a 10-­‐‑year-­‐‑old human child by the age of 3, and reach adulthood by 15. They live to be around 80.\n\n\n\nSpeed. Your base walking speed is 30 feet.\n\nDraconic Ancestry\n\nDragon Damage Type Breath Weapon\nGold Fire 15 ft. cone (Dex. save)\nGreen Poison 15 ft. cone (Con. save)\nRed Fire 15 ft. cone (Dex. save)\nSilver Cold 15 ft. cone (Con. save)\nWhite Cold 15 ft. cone (Con. save)\n\nDraconic Ancestry. You have draconic ancestry. Choose one type of dragon from the Draconic Ancestry table. Your breath weapon and damage resistance are determined by the dragon type, as shown in the table.\n\nBreath Weapon. You can use your action to exhale destructive energy. Your draconic ancestry determines the size, shape, and damage type of the exhalation.\n\nWhen you use your breath weapon, each creature in the area of the exhalation must make a saving throw, the type of which is determined by your draconic ancestry. The DC for this saving throw equals 8 + your Constitution modifier + your proficiency bonus. A creature takes 2d6 damage on a failed save, and half as much damage on a successful one. The damage increases to 3d6 at 6th level, 4d6 at 11th level, and 5d6 at 16th level.\n\n\nDamage Resistance. You have resistance to the damage type associated with your draconic ancestry.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5203678607940674}
{"content": "PAT Testing Scales\n\nPAT Testing Scales\n\nFully qualified and professional Commercial Electricians Barrow in Furness we provide a wide range of services from full electrical re-wires to a simple plug socket.\n\n\n\nPower can be hazardous if not directed or took care of appropriately. The most hurtful risk a circuit tester can experience is electrical stun, which can on occasion cause passing. Other occupation risks incorporate falls when ascending platforms and stepping stools or wounds from cuts while utilizing sharp apparatuses like blades or saws. PAT Testing Scales A circuit repairman must conform to security principles related with working with power. In like manner, he is in charge of giving open well being by following  codes that have been established relating electrical machines and power. It is fundamental that circuit repairmen pursue state, neighbourhood codes just as national electrical codes.\n\nSorts of circuit testersCommercial Electricians Barrow in Furness\n\nCircuit repairmen are of three significant sorts to be specific manufacturing plant, support and development. Typically, a circuit repairman focuses on just one significant region however some capacity in both the upkeep and development field. Development circuit testers set up wiring frameworks to new developments, for example, processing plants, organizations and homes. They likewise set up electrical outlets, breaker boxes and other electrical framework segments. PAT Testing Scales Then again, upkeep circuit testers are responsible for fixing, supplanting and reviewing wiring frameworks. The errands include investigating for electrical  supplanting flawed wires or different segments, for example, light switches, electrical outlets and breaker boxes. Manufacturing plant circuit testers investigate, introduce and attempt upkeep assignments on engines, mechanical robots, electrical generators and controls on hardware.\n\nInstructive necessities\n\n\nProficient prerequisites\n\nMost districts and states need authorized circuit testers. To get a permit, one needs to breeze through an assessment that tests the national electrical code, neighbourhood building and electrical codes and information of electrical hypothesis. A circuit tester ought to have eye-hand coordination and great manual adroitness. PAT Testing Scales He should likewise have a decent feeling of equalization just as be physically fit. Since a circuit repairman ought to have the option to perceive wires by shading, extraordinary shading vision is fundamental. To succeed additionally in this profession one needs to have certain individual characteristics or delicate abilities.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8097373247146606}
{"content": "Get Linkedin Bring Your Human To Work Getabstract Summary Online\n\nHow great is the Blinkist app? Does it hold up against other book summary services? The goal of my Blinkist evaluation is to address all those concerns for you and more.\n\nYou can see my live walkthrough of the Blinkist app below if you choose to enjoy a video. This includes an analysis of its cons and pros and the rate.\n\nQuick Summary of my Blinkist Evaluation (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION).\nIs Blinkist app totally free? Yes, however as a free user, you can just check out “the daily choice,” which is a random book summary.\nWhat’s it like to utilize Blinkist app? The user experience is easy, easy, and fast, thanks to Blinkist’s minimalistic user interface, focused functions, and smooth design. It’s tailored towards reading and listening, which are its primary usage cases.\nDoes Blinkist work offline? Yes. The summaries you contribute to your library will automatically be downloaded in text format. You can likewise download audios, even immediately, and delete them again after you’re done listening.\nHow many books are on Blinkist? There are over 5,000 books in the Blinkist library and the group adds about 40 new titles each month.\nThe month-to-month rates is $12.99, but if you purchase the annual plan, you’ll get 50% off.\nI think so., provides great worth for the money, and beats most complimentary book summary sites.\n\n\nWhat is the Headway app? Linkedin Bring Your Human To Work Getabstract Summary\n\nWhen evaluating a tool or service, the majority of people right away delve into what they like and don’t like. That’s a mistake, specifically when looking at among numerous services in a specific classification. In this case, book summaries. Linkedin Bring Your Human To Work Getabstract Summary\n\nThe concept of a book summary itself has some particular benefits and downsides. Naturally, these will transfer to Blinkist and any other book summary service. You can’t really blame a particular business for them.\n\nLet’s first take a look at those, so we can much better determine the special advantages and disadvantages of Blinkist later.\n\nPros of checking out book summaries:.\nYou’ll avoid all unneeded details. This is specifically helpful for books that only make one or a few assets. It also helps you avoid poor books altogether.\nYou can learn more about more and different subjects faster. Instead of being stuck on one book about meditation for a month, you can read a summary in a couple of minutes. You can leap to the next mindfulness book or a brand-new subject completely.\nYou’ll likely remember more without bearing in mind. Considering that book summaries center around truths and brief ways to show them, you’ll likely leave from one summary with 3-5 things you’ll remember. If you read a full book without remembering, it’s tough to appropriately remember anything.\nCons of reading book summaries:.\nYou’ll lose most of the story and humor of the book. This is bad, because it makes checking out enjoyable. Depending on how much you connect with the story, it also assists you keep in mind a lot, even if you might need to keep in mind.\nYou will miss out on concepts and spontaneous insights from truly terrific books. The very best books strike hard with every page. It’s difficult to transfer all of their understanding into a summary. Some books you simply have to check out completely to get the most out of them.\nDue to an absence of context, you may analyze realities the wrong way. Often, a summary specifies an idea one way, whereas the context of the book sets it up in another. Because that context is now missing, you’re interpreting the concept in a different way and hence get an impression the author didn’t desire you to have.\nYou are now relying on not simply the author of the book, however likewise whoever wrote the summary. You lose if the summary writer does a bad job. They may fail to include an essential story and so you will not keep in mind an important fact.\n\nAgain, these apply to all book summaries and the services that offer them. So with those in mind, let’s turn our attention to the Blinkist app user experience.\n\nHow does it feel to utilize the Blinkist app?\n\n\nDownloading the app is totally free. When you open the app for the very first time, you’ll get a short tutorial of how everything works.\n\nOne of the first things you’ll discover is that the app only has 3 tabs for you to select from:.\n\nDiscover. This is where you can explore their library and discover new titles.\nYou. This is where your settings and saved highlights are.\n\nThis is brilliant, because it makes picking and browsing the app what to do actually easy. Let’s look at the specific tabs.\n\nBlinkist really heavily advertised at me, so I decided to give it a go. Blinkist is an app that has many features, they have audio books, they have podcasts and initial content, but the primary selling point, the important things that they advertise, the important things that makes them different from other audiobook apps, is that they declare they can offer you the bottom lines of any non-fiction book in 15 minutes. Basically, they are advertising themselves as an alternative to checking out books or listening to full audio books by, and I price estimate here from their site: “Check out or listen to the key ideas from very popular nonfiction titles in 15 minutes” So the idea is that you get their app, you register for it, and you can listen to as numerous books as possible that are condensed to 15 minutes, and they claim that you will still get the essential concepts and an understanding of what the book has to do with.\n\nI was suspicious, I am a reader and even though I don’t check out much non-fiction, considering that I much choose reading fiction, I do read some of it, some of the books that I saw marketed on Blinkist as 15-minute summaries, I just might not picture being condensable into 15 minutes. Due to the fact that we are talking about some really big books, about heavy, complicated ideas that I simply didn’t think you can squeeze into 15 minutes. Okay, so I’ve got the Blinkist app in the Google Play Shop and I’m going to install that. Linkedin Bring Your Human To Work Getabstract Summary", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5945460796356201}
{"content": "All Women's Talk\n\n5 Essential Herbs Spices That Belong in Your Kitchen ...\n\nBy Heather\n\nThere are some essential herbs and spices every kitchen should have. When you first start cooking, at any age, it can be a daunting experience. Growing up, I watched my mother cook, standing close to the stove to see her quickly prepare meals in a way that amazed me. She was able to gather the tools she needed while streamlining the cooking process to provide a hot meal for the family in a timely manner. Over the years, learning from both her and of my own experience, I have been able to develop my own recipes while using spices, and ingredients that compliment my own tastes. Since this time, I have begun to realize that spices are an essential part of cooking. They provide taste, color, quality, and even healthy options in meals. The following are five essential herbs and spices every kitchen should have.\n\n1 Garlic\n\nGarlic is one of the top essential herbs and spices every kitchen should have. Garlic has long since been used for a variety of recipes. It is also well known for improving cholesterol levels while lowering blood pressure. Containing vitamin C, selenium, vitamin B, and other additional nutrients, garlic is a number one spice that can help your health while providing a tasty addition to any meal.\n\n2 Parsley\n\nParsley is an ingredient known for acting as a natural diuretic for the body. Originating from Mediterranean areas it has been used throughout the years as both a medicinal plant in addition to use in meals to improve taste and quality. This spice contains many nutrients that helps the body with maintaining blood sugar and controlling urinary tract infections while effectively reducing inflammatory problems within the body.\n\n\nWhat Not to Party Dont Come Too Late\n\nDomestic Violence What You Can do to Stop It ...\n\n3 Oregano\n\nOregano is known for serving as an antioxidant in the body, driving out imbalances while packing the same punch as a variety of vegetables and fruits. Long known for usage in Italian food such as spaghetti, pizza, and other meals, much like parsley it also serves as an anti-inflammatory. This spice can be mixed with black pepper, garlic, paprika, and rosemary and used in many different recipes.\n\n4 Thyme\n\nWith over 400 subspecies of this spice, it is widely used throughout cooking in addition to being well known for its health benefits. This addition is a useful source of vitamin C and vitamin A, packing a punch to help take care of colds, while boosting moods when dried and used in your home. Aromatic and distinctive, this spice is a terrific addition to your kitchen!\n\n5 Turmeric\n\nTurmeric is becoming more widely known for fighting different diseases, including diabetes. This yellow spice normally used in Indian food fights to help you lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, lower blood sugar, and improve arthritis. From past experience, mixing this spice with garlic and black pepper adds an incredible taste and healthy kick to any meal that you cook.\n\nWith some research and patience, you can turn your kitchen into a colorful, healthy, and productive space. Utilizing herbs and spices can promote healthy cooking while managing daily issues. What will you put in your kitchen next?\n\nPlease rate this article\n\n\n\n\nReaders questions answered", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9591478705406189}
{"content": "Do Pickles Need to be Refrigerated\n\nDo Pickles Need to be Refrigerated? Seriously?\n\nThe average American household buys a jar of pickles every 53 days.\n\nAlthough you may go through a jar of pickles before it starts noticeably going bad, you should still always refrigerate an opened jar of pickles.\n\nContrary to popular belief, pickles can go bad. An unopened jar can last a few years if stored in a cool, dark place.\n\nDo Pickles Need to be Refrigerated?\n\nAlthough pickles last longer than many other foods, they still need to be refrigerated once the jar or container is opened. If they are not, then dangerous bacteria, yeasts or molds grow. Spoiled jars of pickles smell bad, turn a different color, and have bubbles or foam on the top of the pickle liquid.\n\nPickling and Fermenting\n\nBefore there was refrigeration, there were two main ways to preserve cucumbers, cabbage, or even foods like eggs.\n\nOne method was soaking the food in a liquid-like vinegar, which is the main method of how the pickles on your store shelves are made, and which is known as pickling.\n\nThe second method was fermentation. Fermentation requires bacteria, and plenty of salt, to preserve food.\n\nBoth methods of making pickles have their positives and negatives, but one thing is clear – they both require that any opened jar has to be refrigerated to keep the pickles from spoiling soon.\n\nAccording to the University of Minnesota, fermented cucumbers can be kept in the refrigerator for nine months.\n\nPickled pickles, or those made through the pickling process as opposed to fermentation, last for up to two years beyond their expiration date, provided they are refrigerated.\n\nWhy Food Can Last Beyond Its Expiration Date\n\nIf a jar of pickles can last for so long after the expiration date, then why is the expiration date so inaccurate?\n\nThey are made to be absolutely sure when the food is still okay. This is done to protect the food companies and grocery stores from lawsuits.\n\nA 2013 study done by the Harvard Law School found that most “sell by” labels show that the food was still good long after the date passed.\n\nThere are no federal laws that state how a pickle company can determine an expiration date.\n\nThe companies basically make up a date themselves.\n\nThe key to the Harvard study is that food lasted well beyond the expiration date, as long as the food was properly stored.\n\nKeeping an opened jar of pickles out of the fridge for a couple of days in summer is likely to produce unsafe pickles, even if the jar is put back into the fridge.\n\nSuppose you always kept your opened jar of pickles in the fridge and the power went out for a couple of days during summer.\n\nIt is possible that the pickles may be good, provided the fridge wasn’t opened much during the power outage.\n\nHowever, you should inspect the pickles before eating them. Look at them, the brine in the jar, and give them a good smell.\n\nHow to Tell if a Jar of Pickles Has Gone Bad\n\nEven if your jar of pickles is nowhere near the expiration date, the pickles may still not be safe to eat. Here are ways to tell if the pickles have gone off:\n\n  • The pickles have turned brown, a much darker shade of green, or are otherwise discolored. This discoloration could be on some parts or all over the pickles.\n  • The pickles have gone fuzzy. This is mold and can get you very sick.\n  • The pickles have gone very soft, either in patches or the whole pickle.\n  • You open the jar and a bad smell practically hits you in the face. Any pickle that doesn’t smell like – well, like pickles – should be thrown out.\n  • Bubbles or foam appear on the surface of the pickle’s brine.\n  • The brine changes from being oily to becoming thin and watery.\n  • There is white film anywhere inside of the pickle jar.\n  • The top of an unopened pickle jar has a noticeable bulge in it. This is due to gases made from bacteria, yeast or other undesirable microorganisms.\n  • The jar has any sort of a crack — even if the crack has not gone all of the way through to the other side and nothing is leaking.\n\nDo Not Use Very Old Recipes for Making Pickles\n\nThe process of making pickled cucumbers may have been around for 4,000 years, but those old recipes did not always make pickles safe for eating.\n\nEven old family recipes, unless they’ve proven to be safe, should not be tried.\n\nClemson University notes that old family recipes may not have the right ratio of vinegar to water in order to make pickles safe for eating.\n\nThe right ratio is 1.5 quarts of vinegar for every 2 gallons of water.\n\nNot adding the right amount of vinegar means the pickles will start spoiling.\n\nThis makes food for harmful bacteria, including bacteria responsible for botulism.\n\nThe pickles may even smell and taste fine, but can still get you sick.\n\nUsually, the pickles will produce a white foam or film that lets you know right away that the pickles should be thrown out, but this visual giveaway that the pickles are off may not appear before someone decides to give the pickles a try.\n\nFrequently Asked Questions about Do Pickles Need to be Refrigerated\n\nWhat is the Oldest Jar of Pickles?\n\nThe oldest pickle known is a medicine bottle that was made in 1876. It is in proud possession of the descendants of the pickler, the Boyle family of Florida. The pickle is many shades of brown and obviously has gone off.\n\nAre Pickles Alive?\n\nAlthough pickles are not alive, the bacteria in fermented or brined pickles, not pickles made in vinegar, are alive. Currently, they have no plans for world domination.\n\nWhat Do Pickles That Have Gone Bad Smell Like?\n\nAlthough good pickles have a strong vinegar smell, pickles that have gone off can be detected from their smell. Rancid pickles have a smell described as “sour mold.” A strong yeast smell is also bad news. If pickles smell bad, chances are they are bad for you and should be thrown out.\n\nThe Least You Need to Know\n\nPickles definitely need to be refrigerated when the jar is opened.\n\nKeeping them at warm or room temperatures promotes the growth of mold, bacteria, yeast, and anything else that can get you very sick.\n\nRefrigerated pickles can last for months.\n\nUnopened pickle jars can last up to two years beyond their expiration date, as long as they have been stored consistently in a cool, dry place.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7822968363761902}
{"content": "Minimum category calculation\n\nHow is this done? I think there’s a race missing from my top 3, but I have 2 races with very similar numbers so I’m not sure which one it is.\n\nIs there a way to find our which ones are used to make the calculation??\n\nThanks so much\n\nIf you go to your profile and click “Info” next to your category it should show you the three it’s using:\n\n\nIf you go to your results list and click the “View 95%” you should be able to pick out the three best within the past 90 days. For me for example:\n\nIt’s slightly different as the category info list shows 2 decimal places, while the results list shows 3; but if you round them you should get the same numbers.\n\nOk so in that case, what if it definitely looks like one isn’t being used?? A higher one in this case. I have 2 races that would round to 3.3w/kg and 3.29w/kg at 95% but only one is being used\n\nThe three in yellow being used as an example, and the one red not\n\nLooks like the last event you have highlighted (3.299w/kg) is beyond 90 days - the first 2 yellow and red one are being used in the calculations.\n\nIt was the day before the one in red. Feb 10/21\n\nOhhhhh, american date. Ooops. :rofl:\n\nI guess I’ll post here rather than create a new topic or hijack a different one.\n\nWhy is the category based on only three results/races? This will only detect outliers and push people to a higher category when they can’t compete there (by compete, I mean they will finish near the bottom almost every time)\n\nThe more data points used, the more accurately your performance will be reflected.\n\nMaybe I should just eat some extra holiday fruitcake and gain a few kilos/pounds. That should take care of it.\n\nI don’t think the more data points the better in terms of numbers of races. If you have shown to be capable in 2 or 3 races of a certain cat that’s where you should be racing.\n\nIncreasing the races to average will only skew you down the categories making it unfair on everyone else.\n\nWhat does need to happen though is look at the full power curve and not just based everything on the 20 minute metric. because of this historical 20 min metric there is a lot of riders sandbagging that have high 1/5min power to win races but purposely keen their 20 min efforts below the category limits.\n\n\nI think it should only be based of your best ride three is already to much. But I can see why they use the average of 3.\n\nI would like to move to ranking instead of power. Any power metric will be open to be skewed by\nthe rider.\nbut this is all discussed here: Anti sandbagging and other areas that need development and communication\n\n\nSo would y’all be okay with finishing in the bottom 3 of your category 90%+ of the time?\n\nI did two races a couple days ago. Was required to join A, yet finished last both times. Would you be okay with that? Sure, two races in a day and I can’t expect to do well. But last both times? Really?? (got lapped in the second race)\n\nNot asking for an average, although that makes more sense than 1-3 data points.\n\nI tried to follow that anti-sandbagging thread but it’s kind of a mess. The overwhelming consensus is that Zwift is not going to address the issue, so I’d rather consider simple ways to work with the existing system:\n\n  • Use more data points (10% of your races? a random sampling? It’s easy math and is scientifically-based)\n  • Allow a rider to hide the cat indicators (ignorance is bliss)\n  • Something else I’ll think of as I get dropped hard in my next race (such as gain weight)\n\nWhen I was allowed to enter B it just felt right. I usually finish in the middle depending on the number of people. Sure, I’ve “podiumed” in B when I was allowed to join B. 70% of those times were because there were 3 or fewer riders in the category.\n\nWe have all been there. With any system there will be some at the top and some at the bottom.\n\nThere are may races that has mass start so you won’t ride alone and can draft with the top B’s.\n\nWith your weight and power you should be mid A pack soon.\n\n1 Like\n\nI guessed you would be at the “■■■■ spot” of 65kg and 4.0x and looked you up and sure enough…\n\nMy advice to you is to gain a couple of kg. Put on some more clothes and carry a water bottle next time you weigh in. As you say, you’re hardly going to be mashing up the B cats if you ride there.\n\nYes it’s a ■■■■ system. I recall a similarly lightweight team-mate of mine upgraded while struggling (mostly failing) to hang on to our fast frappe TTT team. What’s the point of making them ride A cat, other than to ruin their zwifting experience?\n\nAlso, ride events like the ZHR masters. You can be as good or as bad as you like there, cats don’t matter. I see you did one recently.\n\nI’m at the bottom so frequently that there must be some sort of correlation, which certainly doesn’t feel good.\n\nIf I’m riding with Bs, then I’m a B. Pretty simple. Also, when Bs see I’m an A, they tend not to take their turn to lead. They just slow down to stay in my draft. Super annoying.\n\nThis has been going on for a couple of years for me so I don’t think it’s going to change. I believe most people in my situation will figure out a way to stay in B. My thought is to treat races like interval training. I need to work on punch/recover anyway.\n\nThank you. I will try to eat more fruitcake this holiday season :grinning:\n\nYes, I enjoy the masters races and climbs the most. Sometimes I “climb” out of the bottom spot in a climbing race.\n\nI’m relatively new to bike racing. I did a TT race last summer and was stunned how poorly I did as I consider myself to be in pretty good shape.\n\n\nSomeone must be the last one…\n\nI was D for some time last winter, later D almost C - started in C immediately. Mostly not last, but somewhere near the bottom. The same now - after 3 events D almost C…\nConclusion? The summer was not good enough!\n\nRide on - in the right category.\n\n1 Like\n\nSure… but no one should be last every time.\n\nLast again today. Would have been ~7th in B, which is where I belong.\n\nNot sure what I’m supposed to see here, SA. But I do see you’ve collected a fair number of podiums in B. Results that would have put you somewhere up the ladder in A.\n\nI also see you’ve gained a couple kilos recently. Holiday fruitcake gets the better of many of us, it seems. Maybe I’ll strap some directly to my bike.\n\nI wish there was an option to hide your category.\n\nit’s the answer to this question … i was fine with it. it didn’t matter", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9231937527656555}
{"content": "introduction to computers lecture notes for study\n\nintroduction to computers lecture notes – As you all know that in today’s era computer is used in almost every field. In hospital, ticket reservation, data processing work, in weather department, in cinema, in office, in educational institutions, for multimedia designing work etc.\n\nComputer is an electronic machine made by human, which is very useful and very important for our life. Today, any type of information can be obtained very easily with the help of computer, the speed of computing it has left behind even human beings, in this article we will know some basic and important things of computer.\n\n\nwhat is computer ?\n\nComputer is a fast computing tool. Originally the term computer referred to “a person who could perform numerical calculations with the help of a mechanical device.” “But now there is a computer – an electronic device that can receive instructions from outside. And can give numerical data or other types of information using a fixed program.\n\nintroduction to computers lecture notes for study\n\n“Computer is an advanced electronic machine, which takes input from the user, and after processing the input given by the user, gives us the output (result).”\n\n\ncharacteristics of computer\n\n1.high speed – Computers have the ability to complete tasks at a higher speed than humans, they can do difficult tasks quickly.\n\n2. Accuracy – When a task is done manually, there is always a possibility of human error, if the data input is correct then the computer can be used to perform the task in a manner that ensures accuracy\n\n3. Storage – Computer can store large amount of information, after storing the information it can be brought back as needed.\n\n4. Uniformity – the computer can do the same task over and over again with the same accuracy\n\n4. Multidisciplinary – Computers are used to do both easy and difficult tasks\n\n5. Cost-effective – computers reduce the amount of paperwork and human effort, thereby cutting costs\n\n\ntypes of computer\n\n1.types of computer based on application – Analog Computer, Digital Computer and Hybrid Computer\n\n2.types of computer based on size – Microcomputer, Workstation Mini Computer, Mainframe Computer and Super Computer\n\n\npersonal computer and microcomputer\n\nIt is specially used by individual or small group, microprocessor is mainly helpful in making these computers, microprocessor is the chip on which (control unit) and (ALU) have a single unit. There is a circuit, microprocessor chip and other devices are kept in a unit, which is called system unit, it includes a system unit, a monitor or screen, a keyboard, and other devices such as printer, modem, speaker, scanner, plotter, graphic Tablet, light pen, etc.\n\n\nfundamentals of personal computer\n\nIt is a system in which data and instructions are accepted through input devices, next to this input data and instructions are sent to the system unit, where according to the instructions (CPU) the data is processed or Performs the processing work and sends the result to the output unit, monitor or screen, this result is called output, in PC always keyboard and mouse are used in the input unit, while monitor and printer are used in the output unit.\n\n\ninput device – We send our instructions, programs and input data to the processor through keyboard, mouse, scanner etc.\n\nfundamentals of personal computer\n\n\noutput device – Once the program instruction is followed, the output is sent to the screen, printer, etc.\n\noutput device\n\n\nprocessing – The computer does not understand our language, the computer understands only the binary language, the computer first converts it into binary language to understand the language given by the user, then converts the binary data into the language given by the user so that the user results be able to understand.\n\nCentral processing unit – Central Processing Unit is also called Central Analyst Unit, it is that part of the computer, where the computer analyzes the received information, the Central Processing Unit can be further divided into three parts – Control Unit, (ALU) ), and memory.\n\nStorage – Information is stored in storage mediums – hard disk, floppy disk, for future use.\n\n\ndifferent types of personal computer\n\nDesktop computers – Desktop computers are usually placed on a desk or table, hence the name desktop, this type of computer is the largest of all PCs, each part of the desktop is usually separate and interchangeable.\n\nLaptops and Notebooks – Laptops are small portable computers weighing up to a kilogram, modern laptops are often called notebook computers due to their small size.\n\nHandheld Computers – Handheld computers are small carry-on computers designed to fit in your handbag or pocket. These computers usually won’t be desktop or laptop computers, but are powerful for specific tasks. are useful.\n\nTablet PC – Tablet PC is a type of notebook computer, by a special pay it allows the user to take notes or draw pictures, the input entered by the user can be edited.\n\n\n5 advantages of computer\n\n1.Speed ​​- It can do a large amount of work in just a few seconds, where a human works on a particular task throughout the day, the computer does the same task in a very short time as compared to the human, the speed of the computer is divided into microseconds, nanoseconds and microseconds. Even measured in picoseconds.\n\nAccuracy – The computer is capable of performing arithmetic calculations and logical operations with 100% precision and the same accuracy. A computer can make errors, but on the fault of a human, it can be due to wrong feeding of data or wrong setting by the programmer.\n\nPerseverance – If you work continuously for 4 hours, you feel lack of concentration, tired and monotonous, but a computer is free from these, and you will get the result you want with the same speed and same precision.\n\nVersatility – A computer can perform many tasks. It is used in data processing jobs, weather forecasting, ticket-reservation purposes, animation etc.\n\nNetworking and the Internet – computers are used to coordinate information across multiple locations.\n\nIf you like this post “introduction to computers lecture notes” then please share it on social media\n\n\n\nLeave a Reply\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9992048740386963}
{"content": "User Switcher, just like sudo but worse\nLinux User 9f0238d788 pause for some time on wrong password 3 months ago\n.gitignore compiles on openbsd 6 months ago\nLICENSE licensed code 10 months ago updated readme 6 months ago\nmakefile added manual pages 6 months ago\nus.1 fix typos 6 months ago\nus.c pause for some time on wrong password 3 months ago\nus.conf.5 changed config, + became permit and - deny 3 months ago\n\nUS - User {Switcher,Shell}\n\nOpens a shell as a different user without needing to authenticate as that user. This is similar to the behavior of su but it allows to execute privileged and/or commands as any other user without needing their password. It doesn't use PAM, instead relies on shadow files and the passwd database to check if the given password is correct. Support for different methods of authentication is planned.\n\n\nTo install use make install and to uninstall use make uninstall, all other documentation is provided as man pages, man us will give general information about the utility and how to use it and man us.conf contains info about the config file format.\n\nSupported platforms\n\nAll platforms that store the encrypted password in /etc/passwd should be supported, which to this day are none. Linux is supported through shadow(3) and OpenBSD through its API. Support for more systems is planned. This program is libc-agnostic as (apart from authentication) it is POSIX compliant code.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5189321041107178}
{"content": "Week 3 assignment 1: system development life cycle: phases i & ii –\n\n\nRead the details of the Larson Property Management Company case scenario on pages 114–115 of the textbook. The Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Larson, and the Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Johnson, would like to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the HR functions, as well as reduce overall HR costs. Mr. Larson and Ms. Johnson would like you, the HR Director, to serve as the change agent of the project. In this assignment, you will develop a plan and analysis (planning and analysis phases of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)) of the current business based on the details of the scenario.\n\n\nWrite a two to three-page proposal, in which you:\n\nIntroduction and Plan\n\n1. Detail the current situation for the company, focusing on the issues that the organization is currently facing from using a legacy HRIS. Explain your plan for moving forward to address these issues.\n\nNeeds Analysis\n\n2. Based on the issues the organization is currently facing, identify the new system needs. Identify change team members who will help identify system need and specify their role and responsibilities.\n\nInterview, Questionnaire, Observation, or Focus Group\n\n3. Determine how additional data will be collected regarding system needs. Determine how change management team will collect data during the exploration phase. Specify if team members will use interviews, questionnaires, observations and/or focus groups to collect data from end users. Provide at least five essential questions that will be asked of end users via interview, questionnaire, observation, or focus group.\n\n\n4. Explain two to three reasons why the company would benefit from adopting an HRIS. Focus on how the HRIS would address the current HR needs of the organization.\n\n\n5. Use at least two quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.\n\nYour assignment must follow these formatting requirements:\n\n\nClick Here to Make an Order Click Here to Hire a Writer", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999797344207764}
{"content": "Home US Embassy U.S. Embassy\n\nU.S. Embassy\n\nU.S. Embassy\n\nWhat is an Embassy?\n\nAn embassy is a permanent diplomatic mission located in a country’s capital city.  An embassy is responsible for representing the home country overseas and preserving the rights of citizens abroad.  An ambassador is the highest office in the embassy.  Their job is to be the “voice” of the home nation.  Once a nation is declared sovereign by another an embassy is usually established in the capitol of the recognizing nation to maintain foreign relations.\nWhat does an embassy do?\nThe functions of an embassy deal strictly with that of governmental communication.  The embassy’s main job is to represent the visiting nation in the host nation, protecting the visiting nation’s interests, negotiating with the host nation and reporting that information to the visiting nation.  \nWhat is the difference between an embassy and a consulate?\nWhere an embassy deals mostly with international diplomacy between the host and visiting nation a consulate is more concerned with dealing with individual and business relations.  As defined by the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 a consular has two jobs; (1) to protect the interests of their countrymen in the host country and (2) further the commercial and economic relations between the two countries. \n\nWhat can I get done at an embassy or consulate?\nThe most common thing that individuals use the embassy for is to obtain visas and/or passports.  For any type of travel outside your home country it is important that you obtain a passport, if not a visa.  \n\nWhat is the difference between a passport and a visa?\nA visa is a document showing that an individual is authorized to enter into a country.  Unlike common belief, a visa does not allow entry into another country; it merely allows the host country to identify the individual prior to their entry into the country.  It may be revoked by the host country at any time.  There are many types of visas available including work visas, transit visas, tourist visas, business visas, etc.  A visa is usually a stamp that is found within a passport.\nA passport, on the other hand, is a document that certifies an individual’s identity and citizenship.  Unlike a visa, a passport is your home countries notification that you are permitted to travel outside the country.  The passport serves two purposes; (1) to regain entry to the country of citizenship and (2) is a requirement of many countries to gain entry to the visiting country.  \nHow do I get a visa or passport?\nThe best way to obtain a visa is to visit your local consulate or embassy of the country you wish to travel to.  There you will need to fill out certain forms depending on what type of visa you are seeking.  Check with the consulate or embassy of the nation you intend to visit to discover what their visa requirements are.  There are many countries, especially for U.S. citizens that do not require a visa to travel, only a passport.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5087027549743652}
{"content": "Credit: Beauvoir Films\nby Lawrence Garcia Film\n\nThe Girl and the Spider | Ramon & Silvan Zürcher\n\nMarch 2, 2021\n\nLike their previous collaboration, 2013’s The Strange Little Cat, Ramon and Silvan Zürcher’s The Girl and the Spider is best approached as a Rube-Goldberg contraption of physical/emotional pressure build-ups and releases. But whereas that film was set almost entirely in a Berlin apartment over the course of a single day, the Zürchers’ sophomore feature deliberately extends this organization: Mainly tracking a young woman’s, Lisa (Liliane Amuat), move away from the flat she currently shares with her roommate Mara (Henriette Confurius), The Girl and the Spider unfolds across a pair of apartment complexes over two days and one night. A blue-eyed Berliner with an intense, inscrutable stare, Mara at one point reminisces about a bike trip she and Lisa took together, hinting at a time when they were happily, and romantically, attached. But it’s perhaps not so hard to see why things took a turn for the worse. Indeed, as we observe Mara unhelpfully wander about Lisa’s new apartment on moving day, at specific points spilling hot coffee on a dog, deliberately vandalizing a counter-top, and toying with a utility knife, we might eventually conclude that she is, at the very least, somewhat disturbed. Then again, by the end of the film, we might reach the same conclusion about every other character in the movie as well. \n\nFor the most part, the film’s constant sense of aggression is welcome, and makes for a good amount of fun as we are introduced to a literal host of complications: Apart from Mara’s unresolved feelings for Lisa, we also observe Lisa’s barely disguised hostility towards her mother, her mother’s flirtations with a hired mover, the mover’s assistant’s attraction to Mara, his eventual hookup with Mara’s neighbor, that neighbor’s history with one of Mara and Lisa’s other roommates, and so on. And though these action-reaction symmetries become rather tedious by the film’s end, the Zürchers at least take care not to violate their highly-stylized framework and underlying artistic hypotheses, which consistently render human activity with the same opacity as the material world. (The touch of fairy-tale suggestion in the title — seen most clearly in the succubus-like neighbor who sleeps during the day and roams the night — is for this reason appropriate, giving the impression of an insular, oddball fantasy.) If The Girl and the Spider ultimately feels too much like a recapitulation of The Strange Little Cat, it remains, for a time, a welcome tonic, its symphony of sights and sounds creating the sense of a world on the verge of a nervous breakdown, but never quite collapsing entirely.\n\nPublished as part of Berlin Film Festival 2021 — Dispatch 2.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6052842140197754}
{"content": "Are there any finishes I can apply myself on my 3D prints?\n\nWith a bit of preparation, you can paint or polish 3D printed parts yourself. However, if you are looking for a professional and consistent finish, we recommend you to check our finishes options and find the most suitable solution for your 3D printing project.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7663822770118713}
{"content": "Fighting fire through the air\n\nA fleet of 50 fire-fighting aircraft will help keep Victoria communities safe through the 2019-2020 summer fire season.\n\nThe State Government announced the fleet last week, including a mix of water bombing aircraft, air supervision and air intelligence-gathering aircraft.\n\nThe fleet includes two large air tankers, which can carry up to 15,000 litres of water, foam or retardant, and two 7500 litre aircranes, providing support to other aircraft across the state.\n\nIt also includes several specialist night-time aircraft, which can firebomb and undertake intelligence operations after dark, if conditions are suitable.\n\nVictoria’s emergency service agencies are preparing for an elevated fire season for east and west Gippsland, with the rest of the state expected to experience similar conditions as last fire season.\n\nCFA District 12 Commander Tim McKern, based in Seymour, said so far this year, rainfall had been below average across much of the district’s catchment.\n\n“While we’re talking about an average fire season across much of the state, including our district, there’s still the potential to have fast-running grass fires and fires within forested areas,” he said.\n\n“Even when we have an average bushfire season, there are still a significant number of fires that occur that cause damage to livestock, property and infrastructure.”\n\nAircraft will provide immediate fire response and pre-determined dispatch across the state, allowing water bombing aircraft to respond to fires at the same time as fire trucks.\n\n“We currently utilise pre-determined dispatch which has aircraft responding immediately on the report of a fire once we reach a certain fire danger threshold,” Commander McKern said.\n\n“This can result in the first firefighting equipment on scene being the aircraft. It means we can keep fires small until we can get ground crews on scene.\n\n“Our firefighting aircraft are really effective but they’re always used in combination with ground resources and the important work of our volunteers on the ground in fire suppression.”\n\nFirefighting aircraft were dispatched 2466 times during 2018-19, an 11 per cent increase on the previous year.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9975600242614746}
{"content": "What Greek gods are associated with human skill?\n\nAthena. Goddess of intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, handicrafts, and wisdom.\n\nWhat god is associated with human reason?\n\nAthena. Athena was the goddess of reason, wisdom, and war. She famously sprung fully formed from the forehead of Zeus.\n\nDid Greek Gods display human qualities?\n\n\nIs Athena associated with human skill?\n\nAthena became the goddess of crafts and skilled peacetime pursuits in general. She was particularly known as the patroness of spinning and weaving. That she ultimately became allegorized to personify wisdom and righteousness was a natural development of her patronage of skill.\n\nIs Apollo a Helios?\n\nHelios, (Greek: “Sun”) in Greek religion, the sun god, sometimes called a Titan. … His worship spread as he became increasingly identified with other deities, often under Eastern influence. From the 5th century bce, Apollo, originally a deity of radiant purity, was more and more interpreted as a sun god.\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  Why did Greeks use different styles of columns?\n\nWhat is Hermes Greek name?\n\nHermes was also called Atlantiades (Greek: Ατλαντιάδης), because his mother, Maia was the daughter of Atlas.\n\nWhat human characteristics does Zeus have?\n\nZeus is known for being wise, fair, just, merciful and prudent but also easily angered.\n\nHow did Greek gods interact with humans?\n\nHumans depended on the gods for basic everyday tasks. … Humans would also give sacrifices and make monuments in their honor. The interaction between gods and mortals did not only happen within temples. One way gods would “interact” would be by “love.” Many gods desired some of the human beings.\n\nIn what ways gods are similar to human?\n\nGods and Humans also share something that I would like to call life. Gods share the same ideas and attitudes toward each other just like humans did. Take love for instance. Gods have the same meaning towards love just as the humans did and also in different ways.\n\nWho is goddess Venus?\n\n\nWho is Ares Roman counterpart?\n\nAres, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece. He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter.\n\nWhat are Hera powers?\n\n\nIT\\'S FUNNING:  Best answer: What was the strongest Greek state?\n\nWho is the god of creativity?\n\nHephaestus : The God of Design & Creativity.\n\nWho is the Greek god of learning?\n\nAthena is often considered to be the best Greek goddess of all the gods and goddesses. She is known as the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, crafts, civilization, and justice.\n\nWho is the goddess of learning?\n\nSarasvati, Hindu goddess of learning and the arts, especially music. First appearing as the personification of the sacred river Sarasvati and also identified with Vac, the goddess of speech, she is later named the consort, daughter, or granddaughter of the god Brahma.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999985694885254}
{"content": "You asked: Are electric scooters environmentally friendly?\n\nDo scooters pollute more than cars?\n\nScooters produce less carbon pollution than cars because they are smaller and burn less gas. Most scooters do produce slightly higher concentrations of other pollutants that cause smog, but because they produce much less exhaust the total release for these pollutants is also lower.\n\nWhy are electric scooters illegal?\n\nThis is because they are classified as Personal Light Electric Vehicles (PLEVs) and are subject to all the same legal requirements as other motor vehicles.\n\nAre electric scooters efficient?\n\ne-scooter takes a fraction of the energy compared to a 3,000-4,000 lb. car or SUV. One study estimates that scooters are more than 1,000% more efficient per mile than the average combustion vehicle based on the energy needed to move them.\n\nWhat cities have banned electric scooters?\n\nIn response, a number of cities, from West Hollywood, Calif., to Winston-Salem, N.C., are simply banning the scooters once they arrive. Others have proactively blocked scooter companies from introducing the service, such as Columbia, S.C., which enacted a one-year ban on the vehicles in January.\n\nAre electric scooters banned?\n\nFollowing a surprise announcement on Monday 7 June 2021, e-scooters are now legal to use in London. However, the use of them comes with new restrictions.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Best answer: Which 125 scooter is the best?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993029832839966}
{"content": "Is it a sin to be married but love someone else?\n\nAnd having feelings for someone else while being married, is that a devilish sin? No, it’s just a human complexity. You keep falling in and out of love. … You are married but in love with someone else and then you go back to being in love with your partner.\n\nWhat happens when you fall in love with someone else while married?\n\nThere are four options if you find yourself in love with someone else and are considering or have already had an affair: End the affair and work on your marriage. Stay in your marriage while continuing a relationship with your lover. Leave your marriage for your lover.\n\nIs it normal to have feelings for someone else while married?\n\nA study found that 23% of Americans currently in partnerships have feelings for someone else. That number gets even higher when you ask anyone whose ever been in a relationship. Little crushes are common, but when they turn into something real, you may want to reassess your relationship.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Is a psalm a Bible verse?\n\nHow can you be married and love someone else?\n\nYou have basically 4 choices when you’re married but in love with someone else:\n\n  • You stay in the extramarital affair while staying married too. …\n  • Decide to end your marriage to be with your affair partner-marrying them or not.\n  • End the affair yourself, and work on your marriage.\n\n\nWhat does the Bible say about loving someone who is married?\n\nEphesians 5:25: For husbands, this means love your wives, just as Christ loved the church. He gave up his life for her. … Genesis 2:24: Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.\n\nWhat do you call a woman who dates a married man?\n\n\nWhat is Microcheating?\n\n\nHow do affairs start?\n\nAn emotional affair usually begins when you become close to the other person. … “Some partners may literally go days without a significant, distraction-free, emotional interaction with each other because of careers, hobbies, etc., so they seek it elsewhere.” But then something shifts.\n\nCan you be in love with 2 people?\n\nBut if you’ve ever been in love with two people at the same time, you might not say the same. … But for those in monogamous relationships, being in love with more than one person may not be a good thing. But it definitely happens, and it can make you feel guilty, uncomfortable, and definitely confused.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Does sin or cos start at 0?\n\nHow can you tell if your wife is in love with someone else?\n\n\n  • They’ve Started Talking About Someone Else A Lot. …\n  • They Seem A Bit Emotionally Detached. …\n  • Their Routine Has Changed. …\n  • They’re Giving You Less Romantic Attention. …\n  • They’re Fixated On a Friend’s Relationship.\n\n\n\n“You can absolutely fall in love with two people at the same time,” he says. … A second person might make you feel safe, loved and deeply connected, and you’ll also fall for that person. Suddenly, your brain is cranking out dopamine for both of them because they make you feel special and loved in different ways.”\n\nCan people fall back in love?\n\n\nCan a man fall in love with a married woman?\n\nIs it OK to fall in love with a married woman? … Men can still be attracted to a married woman, and a single woman or a married woman can be attracted to someone other than their spouse. It is because of this that we cannot say it is wrong to love a married woman.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Can a divorced Catholic get married in a Protestant church?\n\nCan you be forgiven for committing adultery?\n\n\nWho comes first wife or mother Bible?\n\n\nWill God give you someone else’s husband?\n\nGod would never give you someone else’s husband, because to do so would create so much pain for his wife and children. Married men are out of bounds for you. … Most affairs don’t end in marriage, and most of those that do, end in divorce. Affairs are definitely not the way to find a life partner.\n\nCatholic Church", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5746503472328186}
{"content": "In The News\n\nThe Environment & Your Bottom Line\n\nFor restaurants and retailers, COVID-19 has disrupted every aspect of business. With so many critical issues that have risen to the top of the list of concerns, recycling programs tend to fall to the back burner as companies focus on economic survival. However, while COVID-19 (and a drop in scrap commodities prices) has driven up recycling costs for some items, prioritizing recycling of high-quality commodities still provides better value than sending trash to the landfill.\n\nAmerica is facing a mounting trash crisis as existing landfills reach capacity and densely populated areas run out of room to establish new facilities. The situation has become so urgent that more state and local jurisdictions are capping how much trash you can send to landfills and levying hefty fines for businesses that exceed these limits.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5741649866104126}
{"content": "Indifference curves\n\n  1. Draw indifference curves that represent the following individuals’ preferences for hamburgers and soft drinks. Indicate the direction in which the individuals’ satisfaction (or utility) is increasing.\n\na. Joe has convex preferences and dislikes both hamburgers and soft drinks.\n\nb. Jane loves hamburgers and dislikes soft drinks. If she is served a soft drink, she will pour it down the drain rather than drink it.\n\nc. Bob loves hamburgers and dislikes soft drinks. If he is served a soft drink, he will drink it to be polite.\n\nd. Molly loves hamburgers and soft drinks, but insists on consuming exactly one soft drink for every two hamburgers that she eats.\n\ne. Bill likes hamburgers, but neither likes nor dislikes soft drinks.\n\nf. Mary always gets twice as much satisfaction from an extra hamburger as she does from an extra soft drink.\n\nSample Solution\n\nA good / service that America has a comparative advantage in producing.\n\nTake a closer look at our local economy or a country of your interest and pick a good or a service that you believe America (or your country of choice) has a comparative advantage in producing. Discuss the factors that you believe give America (or your country of choice) such an advantage.\n\nIn addition, is it better for a country to export more or to import more?\n\nMoreover, what is the impact of trade surplus (exporting more than importing) and trade deficit (importing more than exporting) on GDP, employment, and the exchange rate of the country’s currency?\n\nSample Solution\n\nThe logic, rationale, and effectiveness of Global Economic Governance\n\nConsidering the readings, video presentations, and your own research, draft a quality 5–7 pg. research paper on the logic, rationale, and effectiveness of Global Economic Governance in accordance with the following prompts, answering in a separate or integrated manner as you wish.\n\nReasoning with clear ideas and examples, explain at least 3 reasons for the authority and legitimacy of the IMF and World Bank? According to their defenders, what is their stated role and rationale? In reverse, mention at least 3 criticisms of these institutions. Is there a particularly Christian approach to international finance or micro-finance, or might Christians split left to right on this issue? Explain.\nReasoning with clear ideas and examples, discuss the pros and cons of the free trade regime established after WWII. Most Western economists defend free trade as a religious mantra, believing it a partial remedy for the ills of inequality between peoples, states, and regions like the North-South divide for example. Many Christians endorse free trade as one of the only ways to reconcile capitalism, freedom, and Christian faith. Providing 3 pros and 3 cons, offer a more balanced view of free trade.\n\nSample Solution\n\nTheodore Levitt’s remarks about the contrasting needs of the seller\n\nTheodore Levitt’s remarks about the contrasting needs of the seller and the marketer were shared. Levitt described how satisfying the needs of the customer is now the pathway to marketing success. This concept and others related to the four Ps of product, price, promotion, and place were further explored throughout the units. For this reflection paper, respond to these three prompts:\n\nReflect on how this introductory marketing course has changed your view of how the field of marketing works.\nWhat was the most surprising thing you learned? What do you need to learn more about?\nDo you see the rise of consumer power through evolving changes in technology? If so, how? If not, why not?\n\nSample Solution\n\nAn analysis of market structures and relating pricing strategies that are suitable for each\n\n\n\nCover page with a running head\n\n  1. Perfect Competition\n    1.1. Description\n    1.2. Pricing Strategies\n  2. Monopolistic competition\n    2.1. Description\n    2.2. Pricing Strategies\n  3. Oligopoly\n    3.1. Description\n    3.2. Pricing Strategies\n  4. Monopoly\n    4.1. Description\n    4.2. Pricing Strategies\n  5. Case Study\n  6. Conclusion\n\nSample Solution\n\nProjections for demand\n\nGiven future projections for demand, how do you think the industry as a whole will do over the next twenty years? How might your forecast differ for the wide-bodied and narrow-bodied segments?\n\nSample Solution\n\nThe Great Recession\n\nDuring the Great Recession, like any other economic downturns, as unemployment rises, aggregate income declines causing a major decline in tax collections. On the other hand, with the rise in unemployment, spending on safety net programs rise. So, to stabilize the national economy, government appears to have only two options (neither good) either to put in place severe austerity measures (cut spending) or increase borrowing. Of course, it is very difficult to defend cuts in the federal government programs and especially the programs geared to sustain the minimum of the standard of living for the “poor.” But increase in borrowing has major adverse impacts on the national economy.\n\nWrite an essay analyzing\n\n· Different theoretical views on national debt,\n\n· Long-run costs of high national debt,\n\n· Costs of eliminating the budget deficit solely through (1) personal tax increases, and/or (2) through spending cut by decreasing in transfer payments (i.e., Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid) and in discretionary spending (such as defense and education budgets).\n\nSample Solution\n\nMonetary policy\n\nDiscuss what monetary policy is. Discuss different instruments of monetary policy. Discuss the impact of expansionary and contractionary monetary policy, specifically the change in interest rate and credit availability, and the process by which these changes impact business’s decision making process.\n\nSample Solution\n\n\nSuppose we have two sectors: MANU and AG. Capital is specific to MANU and Land specific to AG. Labour is mobile. Prices are given.\n\na) What do we mean by Labour market equilibrium in this model? Show the equilibrium using the ‘Leontief Box’ diagram below and explain why it is the equilibrium.\n\nb) Show/depict how to find total payments to labour, returns to the owner of capital and returns to owners of land.\n\nc) How do we calculate GDP at equilibrium? Prove that the equilibrium maximizes GDP.\n\nSample Solution\n\nScarce resources and how you would use that resource most effectively.\n\n  1. Discuss one of the four types of scarce resources and how you would use that resource most effectively.\n  2. How do the laws of supply and demand affect ongoing business, and what policy or system could you use to help? Please give one example of an effect of supply or demand and then describe how you would manage the situation. Please be detailed and specific with a tangible example.\n  3. Describe one type of systematic risk and one type of unsystematic risk and then explain how a business would create a plan to address the risk.\n  4. What is the difference between strategic planning and functional planning and describe specific situational uses for each type of planning.\n  5. Describe one of the types of business organization and what circumstances would make it the best organization to use.\n  6. Name a specific benefit to writing a business plan when creating a new business? Explain your answer.\n\nSample Solution", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.785320520401001}
{"content": "smoke 3108065 640 Functional groups in organic chemistry (A level chemistry)\n\nFunctional groups in organic chemistry (A level chemistry)\n\nFunctional groups in organic chemistry are special arrangements of atoms in a part of an organic molecule that determines its characteristic chemical properties.\n\nOrganic molecules with the same functional group react in the same\nway, no matter the length of the hydrocarbon chain. This means that if you learn the reactions of one alkane, such as ethane, you can perfectly well apply this knowledge to predict the reactions of any other alkane.\n\nThe table below shows some families of organic compounds and their functional groups.\n\nFamily Functional group Name prefix or suffix Example\nalkanes CnH2n+2 -ane ethane\nalkenes C=C -ene propene\nhalogenoalkanes -X (whereby X is a halogen atom) (prefix is specific to the halogen in the molecule) chloromethane\nalcohols -OH -ol ethanol\naldehydes -CHO\n\nFunctional group\n\n-al ethanal\nketones -CO-\n\nFunctional group\n\n-one propanone\ncarboxylic acids -COOH\n\nFunctional group\n\n-oic acid ethanoic acid\namines -NH2 -amine ethylamine\n\nFunctional group\n\n-oate ethyl ethanoate\n\nHomologous series and functional groups\n\nA homologous series is a group of organic compounds with the\nsame functional group.\n\nAny homologous series has the following characteristics:\n\n  • compounds in the homologous series have the same general formula.\n  • each member of the homologous series differs from the next by CH2.\n  • the length of the carbon chain has little to no effect on the chemical reactivity of the members of a series.\n  • while the functional group affects the chemical properties, the length of the carbon chain affects physical properties, such as melting point, boiling point, and solubility.\n  • melting points and boiling points of members of a homologous series tend to increase by a small amount as the number of carbon atoms in the chain increases. This is due to the increase in the intermolecular forces.\n  • branching of the carbon chain reduces the melting and boiling points.\n\nGeneral formula of organic compounds\n\nEach member of a homologous series adheres to a certain general formula which shows the ratio of its atoms. The table below shows the general formulae of some functional groups.\n\nFamily General formula\nalkanes CnH2n+2\nalkenes CnH2n\nhalogenoalkanes CnH2n+1 X (whereby X is a halogen atom)\nalcohols CnH2n+1OH\naldehydes CnH2n+1CHO\nketones CnH2n+1COCmH2m+1\ncarboxylic acids CnH2n+1COOH\namines CnH2n+1NH2\nesters CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.990317165851593}
{"content": "Macron warns of 'difficult' weeks ahead but encourages 'optimism' in New Year's speech\n\n  • Oops!\n    Something went wrong.\n    Please try again later.\n·2-min read\nIn this article:\n  • Oops!\n    Something went wrong.\n    Please try again later.\n\nFrench President Emmanuel Macron on Friday said the next few weeks would be difficult as the country headed into subdued New Year celebrations after registering 232,200 new Covid-19 cases over the last 24 hours, its highest-ever recorded total.\n\n\"The weeks to come will be difficult, we all know that,\" Macron said in a broadcasted New Year's Eve address.\n\nNew Covid infections over the last 24 hours were above 200,000 for the third day running, making France one of the epicentres as a wave linked to the Omicron variant sweeps Europe.\n\nInfections in France, one of the countries carrying out widespread testing, stood well above the tally recorded in Italy and Britain, which also reported new records on Friday, with 144,243 and 106,122 cases respectively.\n\nIn Paris, the traditional New Year’s Eve fireworks display centred on the Arc de Triomphe and the Champs-Elysées has been cancelled because city authorities said they feared it would lead to large crowds of people unable to observe social distancing. Dancing at hospitality venues and nightclubs has also been forbidden.\n\nNonetheless, President Macron said that he remained “optimistic” for the future.\n\n“Despite the challenges we have faced, France is stronger now than two years ago,” he said, citing measures the government has introduced during the crisis including unemployment reforms and various initiatives to protect spending power.\n\nHe reiterated his call for mass vaccination, calling the jabs France's \"sure shot\" solution to overcome the current wave of Covid-19 and “maintain economic activity” while “avoid taking measures that weigh down on our freedoms”.\n\n“2022 could be the year that we exit the pandemic. I want to believe that,” he said.\n\nMacron did not mention a need for more restrictive health measures than those already announced, adding that the government should refrain from further limiting people's individual freedoms.\n\nHe also refused to confirm in his address whether he would run for a second presidential term in 2022, as is widely expected. He will continue to continue to serve France \"whatever my role\" after the election in April, he said.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9978415966033936}
{"content": "Where Should You Journey In 2019?\n\nAll-inclusive vacations largely appeal to households and folks with a restricted finances. Adults can choose between getting a therapeutic massage or taking a zipper line cover tour, while the children can hop onto the resort’s free shuttle bus sure for activities like mountain biking or team sports activities , or go to considered one of four water parks.\n\nNowadays, the grand resort provides one thing for everybody in your crew: world well-known golf programs, a full-service spa, a bowling alley, tennis, horseback driving, film screenings, falconry, an Journey Zone for kids three-12, and a lot extra. Lastly, it’s necessary to know that many of the finest websites for vacation packages are owned by the same parent firm, so you may often find comparable stock and costs from one to the next.\n\nBecause of this, Turkey is a nation of mixed cultural and historic flavours, a country the place the modern skyscrapers of Istanbul stand alongside the minarets of historical mosques, and where vacation makers can experience a complete host of flavours, sights and events in just a short go to.\n\nSave time and revel in reductions while you guide a Busch Gardens Resort Bundle, together with lodging, park admission and …\n\nFlorida & Coastal Alabama Vacation Leases\n\nSpecializing in Outer Banks vacation rentals in Nags Head , Corolla , Kill Satan Hills , Kitty Hawk , Duck , Manteo , and Southern Shores , Village Realty has been serving to vacationers enjoy the Outer Banks for more than 20 years. Take a breather then go off and enjoy your well earned vacation. Book a visit to one in all our many destinations at this time. Get pleasure from three days in Bermuda. Folks in Commonwealth international locations use the time period holiday to explain absence from work in addition to to describe a vacation or journey.\n\nWhether your dream Outer Banks vacation rental is a small oceanfront condo, a big estate for the entire family, a handy pet-pleasant place, a villa on the fairway, or a classic Outer Banks seaside home rental, Village Realty is understood for “Distinctive Properties, Extraordinary Service.” Our Outer Banks hospitality and local information means you’re in good hands if you stay with Village Realty.\n\nHer father cut up by the point she was eleven—he moved out whereas the rest of the family was on vacation. We booked a household on a vacation package deal to Cabo. South Maui is also a huge …\n\nTwo safe Latin American countries you should consider visiting\n\nLatin America is made up of about 20 countries. It’s commonly called the South American continent. This refers to countries found under the South American continent. Examples of the countries are Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and the rest. When you are planning any post-covid trip, you should read through covid travel insurance online reviews on Britainreviews.co.uk to see why you should get a covid travel insurance, the type of policy to get and the company to get it from.\n\nIf you are planning for a vacation, you may consider these countries found to be safe.\n\n1)  Chile\n\nOfficially known as the Republic of Chile is a country found in the western part of the South American continent. It occupies a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of approximately 756,096 square kilometres (291,930 sq mi) and has a population of 17.5 million (according to 2017 statistics).\n\nThe country is considered the safest place to visit on the soil of the South American continent. Currently, there are no travel warnings or alerts for Chile …\n\nThe Best Indonesia Vacation Packages 2020\n\nThere are an endless amount of US Virgin Islands vacations that may be planned so it helps to narrow down the chances to a couple issues that you would be able to really enjoy. Vacation, in English-talking North America , describes recreational journey , corresponding to a short pleasure journey, or a journey overseas. The wages earned during the reference 12 months embrace performance bonuses, the payment of additional time, reported and attributed tips, as well as statutory vacation and vacation indemnities.\n\nis among the best vacation websites for all-inclusive packages; there is a checkbox for all-inclusive” proper on the site’s homepage. 1. The primary tip in in search of the best family vacation destination is to look for a place that caters to a family vacation.\n\nA vacation package deal to Spain in the summertime will definitely cost greater than it will be in winter, as thousands and thousands of Northern Europeans and Americans flock to Mediterranean nations to enjoy the chilly and escape the warmth. Search our hotels for packages made for 2.\n\nSome have extra but by far the very best quantity of vacation days are found in the European Union with four weeks and France a …\n\nVacation Rentals, Houses, Experiences & Places\n\nMost people factor that to travel throughout a recession is a nasty idea. From an extended weekend to a calming seaside vacation or a household reunion, VI will meet your leisure needs, 12 months after yr. The most cost effective options are inland, away from the coast, however do not forget that you may have to pay for beach entry whereas inns on the seashore typically give company free entry.\n\nTo place Expedia’s declare to the check, we priced several vacation packages and their a-la-carte counterparts to see how a lot money we could save. Search our hotels for the perfect bundle. Although vacation packages generally offer decrease costs than reserving separately, this will not be the case every time.\n\nIf two people are touring collectively, whether they’re a part of one family or they’re friends sharing the journey of a lifetime, take only one set of toiletries between you. Applies to holidays on or before November 30, 2020. THIS WEB SITE IS FOR THE PURPOSE OF SOLICITING TIMESHARE OWNERSHIP PURSUITS IN HILTON GRAND VACATION RESORTS SITUATED IN FLORIDA, NEVADA, HAWAII, ILLINOIS, THE BIG APPLE, CALIFORNIA, SOUTH CAROLINA, BARBADOS, MEXICO AND JAPAN.\n\nBritish researcher Scott McCabe famous that vacations’ “private …", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7272417545318604}
{"content": "Publication - Progress report\n\nWildlife Crime Penalties Review Group: report\n\nPublished: 19 Nov 2015\nEnvironment and Forestry Directorate\nPart of:\nEnvironment and climate change\n\nReport from the review group commissioned by Scottish Government to examine whether the penalties for wildlife crimes were adequate and a deterrent.\n\nWildlife Crime Penalties Review Group: report\n10. Conclusions\n\n10. Conclusions\n\n149. Reducing wildlife crime is not simply a question of raising penalty levels. While this is part of the package needed, the key issue has to be that the type and level of penalty has to be appropriate. We have noted that wildlife crimes vary considerably and the types of perpetrators and their motives also vary. Some involve commercial offending and some do not. This means that penalties that may act as a deterrent for some types of crime may not work in others. Take, for example, crimes related to badger baiting. While tough financial penalties or custodial sentences might appear appropriate and desirable, it appears clear from our work that in fact forfeiture of dogs and a ban on keeping dogs are likely to be the most appropriate penalties. However, higher financial penalties might serve as a deterrent for those engaging in otherwise lawful commercial forestry and agricultural operations which cause the destruction of badger setts. Higher financial penalties may be appropriate in some cases where there is significant economic gain from the crime such as destruction (deliberate or otherwise) of bat roosts to enable development or redevelopment. Custodial sentences may serve as a greater deterrent where perpetrators are otherwise law-abiding and the wider consequences of conviction and imprisonment even for a short time may be very significant.\n\n150. We note that in general, penalties for wildlife crimes have not been raised for many years, except in the case of new offences or legislation. This stands in contrast to other areas of environmental law such as pollution control where penalties have been raised regularly and largely harmonised across different legislation as a result of (1) increasing public concern reflected in the actions of the UK and Scottish Parliaments; (2) the impact of inflation; and (3) a clear desire to harmonise the legislation as much as possible. Yet wildlife law remains much less coherent and penalties vary widely and it is not always clear that there are good reasons for this. Since 1991 the maximum fine on summary conviction for the principal environmental pollution offences has been raised twenty-fold from £2,000 to £40,000 while at the same time maximum fine on summary conviction for the principal WCA offences has remained unchanged at £5,000. Even in relation to inflation we noted above that a penalty of £5,000 in 1981 would equate to over £17,100 today. We consider that this situation needs to be addressed.\n\n151. We recognise that maximum penalties will not necessarily often be imposed because of the need to take into account the circumstances of the offender and other mitigating or aggravating factors but the evidence from the significantly rising average fines imposed for environmental pollution offences shows that sheriffs in Scotland and magistrates in England and Wales have responded to increased maxima by imposing heavier penalties on average. It has also given judges in those cases a much wider range of potential penalties to reflect offences of differing seriousness and whether commercial activity is involved. This strongly suggests to us that a similar approach in the area of wildlife crime is desirable.\n\n152. Above all we consider that an appropriate range of penalties should be available to the courts to ensure maximum deterrent impact to deal with the range of offenders from corporate entities to individuals with few or no resources. This means having both a broader scale of penalties but also a wider range of types of penalties available. Part of the exercise we consider is required is to extend provisions such as forfeiture across the full range of wildlife crimes and to ensure that in all crimes involving firearms there are penalty provisions enabling the court to cancel the relevant certificates and order forfeiture of the weapons. However, we do also consider that there is a case for a wider scale of financial and custodial sentences, essentially in line with the increases which have occurred in other areas of environmental law such as pollution control. We consider that it is appropriate that courts have a wider scale of penalties at their disposal in order that where a defendant is capable of paying a higher fine in an appropriately serious case that penalty can be imposed and that where there is an serious case where a fine is not an appropriate penalty, then a custodial sentence of up to a year on summary conviction can be imposed. We also consider that there is an argument for extending the possibility of conviction on indictment to a wider range of wildlife crimes - again in line with other areas of environmental law - in appropriately serious offences. We consider that it is appropriate to match the maximum penalties available in other areas of environmental law as certain wildlife crimes are as significant in conservation or animal welfare terms as the environmental impact of a water, air or waste pollution offence. However, we must stress that in doing this we are not suggesting in any way that maximum penalties should be imposed on a regular basis - we are seeking to ensure that appropriate penalties are imposed taking account of the nature of the offence and the circumstances of the offender. At present we consider that the courts do not have the power to impose appropriate penalties in all cases and we consider that that needs to be rectified.\n\n153. We also consider that the establishment of the Scottish Sentencing Council will provide an opportunity to develop sentencing guidelines to enhance the consistency and transparency of sentencing in this field.\n\n154. In supporting such an approach, we also consider that there should be a more systematic approach to the provision of impact statements in relation to the conservation/ecological impact and/or welfare impact of an offence and that ultimately, this needs to be underpinned by legislation. This is the case for victim statements in other areas of criminal law. We consider that SNH is best placed to provide conservation statements and vets in relation to statements on welfare.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9778584837913513}
{"content": "World Environment Day: Biodiversity\n\nBeginning in 1974, the world has celebrated World Environment Day and that tradition continues in 2020. This year’s theme is biodiversity and the urgent action we must take to protect it. However, this time around, it needs to be celebrated online due to the COVID-19 lockdown.\n\nBiodiversity is the variety of life that lives on Earth and it includes all 8 million species and the ecosystems they live in. It is thanks to this diversity that humans are able to live healthy lives with a diverse diet.\n\nHowever, due to the growing demands and destructive habits of humans, it is at risk.\n\nIn fact, if humans continue on their current pace, It would take 1.6 Earths to meet the demands that humans make on nature each year.\n\nHow the Environment Helps Humanity\n\nThe environment gives us what we need and even tries to correct our mistakes. It provides us with oxygen, removes carbon from the atmosphere, purifies the water we drink, keeps farmland fertile, and provides us a rich and nutritious diet.\n\nPlants also play a vital role in medication. In fact, in just the United States, out of the top 150 prescription drugs, 118 of them are plant-based. And there is plenty of promising research being done that could raise this number even higher.\n\nAnd of course, the environment plays a huge role in the global economy. Agriculture and Fishing play a key role in providing food to the world. The wide array of food allows us to survive and stay healthy.\n\nIn honor of this, we celebrate World Environment Day each year because without a healthy environment, there is no healthy humanity.\n\nHumanity is Not Helping the Environment\n\nWith all of the help and wonders nature provides us with, you would think we are doing everything we can to keep it safe. But, that is not the case. In reality, it’s much closer to the opposite.\n\nWe are polluting the air, land, and ocean, and releasing huge amounts of carbon into the atmosphere each year. This, in turn, is raising the overall temperature and making it harder or in some cases, impossible for some species to live.\n\nWe are constantly clearing land to create more farmland, cities, and other structures. This even goes so far as to intentionally light fires to clear the land for human use. And as a result, we are pushing many species towards non-existence. There are currently 1 million species that are facing extinction.\n\nThat is one-eighth of all species on the planet!\n\nThe Demand Is Increasing Too Fast\n\nPopulation Growth\n\nWhat is truly the tipping point for the environment is how large the human population has gotten. In just the last 50 years, the size of humanity has doubled. And there is no sign the population will be decreasing anytime soon.\n\nThis has put a tremendous strain on the environment, and nations around the world are not taking the proper steps to adopt environmental policies to support this large of a population. As a result, our world is not on track with the Paris Agreement to fight climate change.\n\nInstead, the thirst for natural resources will end up destroying the planet.\n\nLeave a Comment\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8250650763511658}
{"content": "What is Noise in Photography? | Definition, Tips, & Examples\n\nThis is a guide covering noise in photography.\n\nWe’ll be covering the following topics (click on a bullet point to jump to that section):\n\nLet’s dive in!\n\nnoise photography\n\nHave you ever tried to take a photograph at night and noticed an unwanted grainy effect ruining your picture? If yes, you have experienced the frustrating problem of noise in photography.\n\nIt is one of the most common issues photographers face who are trying to shoot in low light.\n\nBut the Noise is not inevitable— meaning, you can avoid it. There are ways to reduce noise in photography (though a number of photographers actually prefer the ‘Noisy’ style for some photographs), and this article will tell you everything you need to know about Noise.\n\nWhat is Noise in Photography?\n\nIn simple terms, noise is a type of visual distortion that affects how pixels look in a digital photograph. It can happen regardless of the type of camera you are using— from mid-range smartphones to expensive DSLRs.\n\nUsually, noise makes your photograph appear grainy instead of flat and sharp. Think of an old photograph taken with a film camera.\n\nUsually, these older photos would have lots of grain and noise on them. In the worst cases, noise can really ruin a good picture by adding splotches of discoloration.\n\nNoise is what happens to your photos when you are shooting in low light, when there is a low signal-to-noise ratio. \nnoise in photography\n\nThis ratio is measured in decibels, and the standard for professional photos is a minimum of a 30dB signal-to-noise ratio.\n\nHowever, some photographers have different standards when it comes to noise, and what may be “too noisy” to a photographer may be perfectly fine to others.\n\nWe will be discussing more in detail about signal-to-noise ratio in the upcoming sections.\n\nThe thing is it is technically impossible to produce a photograph without any noise. A small amount of noise would always be present.\n\nSo, the key is not to get rid of all the noise, but to try and reduce the noise as much as you can so that the image becomes usable.\n\nGenerally speaking, a good photo is one with as little noise as possible. These sharp images can be enlarged, manipulated, and used for different purposes without losing their integrity.\n\nWhen a photograph has too much noise, smaller details will appear unclear and the image would be considered unusable for many purposes, like large-scale printing.\n\nThis video (2 minutes) by Mike Smith does a great job at explaining it as well:\n\nWhat is noise in photography?\n\nWhat Causes Noise in a Photo?\n\nAgain: All pictures, no matter how crisp, technically has some noise in them. Noise is like the “background” of all pictures, and the only way to minimize noise is by overpowering it with the scene you are trying to capture by photographing more light.\n\nWhen there is a lot of noise in your photo, it generally means that you did not capture enough light.\n\nBut noise can also be caused by other factors. Let’s discuss the three main causes, starting with the most common issue: light.\n\n1. Too Little Light\n\nNoise happens when you are taking photos in a dark environment, like at night.\n\nAll digital cameras have an electronic sensor — which is responsible for measuring the light in each pixel from the scene you are trying to shoot.\n\nInterestingly, the sensor is also made up from a lot of tiny pixels. This causes the “background noise” that we were talking about earlier.\n\nWhen you are taking night photos, the sensor will measure a low amount of light from each pixel.\n\nWhen the light measured is too low, it becomes too close to the background noise that the sensor naturally carries, and manifests as the grainy dots we call “noise” all over your pictures.\n\nThis is why when you shoot in low light, your image will come out with a lot of noise.\n\nnoise in photography\n\n2. High ISO Settings: Trying to “Fix” Little Light\n\nIn an attempt to reduce noise and compensate for low light, some photographers may opt for higher ISO settings.\n\nBut setting a higher ISO does not automatically mean noise is reduced.\n\nIn fact, it can create even more noise— a high ISO is the number one contributor to noise.\n\n3. Slow Shutter Speed: Too Much Light\n\nA camera’s shutter speed indicates the duration of time that the camera shutter (light sensor) opens for.\n\nWhen the shutter setting in your camera is not appropriate to what you are trying to shoot, noise will inevitably appear.\n\nIf your shutter speed is too slow, your light sensor “collects” more light than it needs too, and the sensor will then measure the accumulated light in each pixel.\n\nSince the sensor is also made up from a lot of pixels, this combination of high pixels will result in noise.\n\nThis time, noise is created from having too much light, instead of too little.\n\nslow shutter speed too much noise\n\nWhat’s An Acceptable Amount of Noise?\n\nSince it is impossible to get rid of all the noise, most people consider photos with a minimum of 30dB signal-to-noise ratio “acceptable”.\n\nBut, then again, there is no cookie-cutter definition of an acceptable noise amount. It really depends on what you are trying to achieve as a photographer.\n\nIf you want to use your photograph for commercial or exhibition purposes, for example, you might want to aim for as little noise as possible.\n\nWhen enlarged, a photo with too much noise will simply look blurry and distorted.\n\nIn some special situations, having a higher-than-usual noise is also accepted professionally, like when sports journalists are trying to capture a match at nighttime.\n\nIn this case, there is nothing really the photographer can do (capturing high speed action in low light is very difficult), so some amount of noise is acceptable.\n\nBut let’s say that you are trying to photograph an ancient artefact with intricate details for a museum publication.\n\nIn this case, detail and color fidelity are of paramount importance— if your photograph has too much noise, it is simply unusable.\n\nWhen in doubt, try to imagine how your image would look after it is printed. How big do you want your print to be?\n\nHow would your photo “react” when enlarged/ shrunk to the dimensions? \n\nWould it be too noisy, or would it maintain its integrity? Use your gut feelings.\n\nnoise in photography\n\nIs Photo Noise Bad?\n\nThe conventional answer is: Yes, photo noise is bad.\n\nPhoto noise is bad because noise distorts light, color, details, and the overall fidelity of a photograph.\n\nIf you are trying to produce an image that represents a scene as accurately as possible, then noise is definitely bad.\n\nA picture with too much noise will also look bad when you try to enlarge it for printing purposes. The noise, or distorted pixels, will look even more deformed.\n\nBut photography is an art, and rules bend all the time when it comes to artistic pursuits. The other, non-conventional answer to this question is then: No, noise is not always bad.\n\nWhen Noise Is Good\n\nSome photographers actually prefer noise in some of their photographs. Just take a look at some of the most popular editing applications on your smartphone.\n\nSome applications, like VSCO (a photography editing application with 40 million users per month), actually allows you to add noise, or grain, to a perfectly sharp photograph.\n\nWhy would anyone want noise in a perfectly fine photograph?\n\nWell, for one, having noise in your photograph can actually add character and mood depending on what you are trying to shoot. \n\nUsually, this mood is nostalgic, or vintage, reminiscent of old film photos.\n\nBecause images with noise appear “rougher”, it is sometimes the perfect technique when trying to photograph the more “gritty” side of life, such as when taking pictures of war.\n\nHaving noise, or an extra layer of somewhat uncomfortable texture, evokes emotions in the human eye and mind that a “smooth” picture cannot.\n\nNoise can also be good for taking very realistic portraits. This is almost like the opposite of smoothing over the skin using Photoshop— instead of trying to hide imperfections, noise will amplify those textures.\n\nNoise is the distortion of pixels. It is “bad”, but if you can take control of the distortion and play around with it, noise can actually add depth to your photo.\n\nmood noise in photography\n\nTypes of Noise in Photography\n\nGenerally speaking, there are two main categories of noise in photography: shot noise, and digital noise.\n\nWhile these two types of noises are caused by entirely different problems, they may visually manifest in a similar way. Let’s discuss these two types of noises briefly.\n\n1. Digital Noise\n\nThis type of noise is also called the “electronic noise”. It is the result of randomness caused by the internal workings/ electronics of your camera.\n\nNoise caused by a small light sensor in your camera is also categorized as digital noise.\n\n2. Shot Noise\n\nShot noise, on the other hand, is noise caused by the inconsistent number of photons of the object you are capturing. Photography is an art of capturing reflected light, and many times, these lights are random and not fixed.\n\nImagine a scene with a mountain, some trees, and an ocean. In this case, all three objects are reflecting different amounts of lights in an unfixed pattern.\n\nThe result of this is the shot noise. Shot noises usually will appear more strongly in your photos compared to digital noise.\nshot noise in photography\n\nWhat is Noise Reduction in Photography?\n\nAs the name suggests, noise reduction is the process of reducing the appearance of noise in photographs.\n\nSome cameras are manufactured with built-in noise reduction features, while other cameras would require extra work to reduce noise.\n\nIf your camera does not come with a built-in noise reduction feature, you can quite easily edit the photos afterwards using popular photo editing programs to reduce noise.\n\nThe ‘luminance’ slider in Lightroom’s Develop Module allows you to reduce noise as much as you would like. Drag the slider to the right to reduce noise.\n\nBe careful to not overdo it, though, since too much noise reduction will result in a plastic-like texture.\n\nAllow your photograph to maintain a certain low level of noise.\n\nHow Can I Reduce Noise in Photography?\n\nNoise reduction is not a complicated process to perform on your computer if you have noisy pictures, but if you can practice shooting with less noise, this skill will definitely take you further as a photographer.\n\nThere are a few things that you can do in order to reduce noise. Use this list as a non-exhaustive general guideline or indicator for experimenting with different settings.\n\nAlso, check out this in-depth video by Peter Forsgard:\n\nHigh ISO - 5 tips to REDUCE NOISE in camera.\n\nYou may have to practice a few times before getting comfortable with these settings.\n\n1. Experiment With Lower ISO\n\nSince one of the main causes of noise in photos is high ISO, it is only logical to experiment with lower ISO settings. Try to shoot at the lowest ISO possible.\n\nDepending on the size of the camera’s light sensor, some DSLRs are able to capture at higher ISO without risking noise in the picture.\n\nBut if you are unsure about your DSLR, you can try shooting with a wide aperture setting or use a tripod in low light— this way, you do not have to increase your ISO and risk having noise in your photos.\n\niso noise in photography\n\n2. Experiment With Higher Exposure\n\nAnother way to reduce noise while taking photos is by experimenting with higher exposure settings (such as aperture (f-stops) and shutter speed) instead of increasing ISO for brightness.\n\nUnlike ISO settings, increasing exposure on your camera will not increase noise.\n\nBe careful to not overexpose, though.\n\nWhile it will not cause noise, smaller details in your photo might be lost in the light.\n\n3. Using Adobe Lightroom\n\nIt is not difficult to reduce noise in post-production if you are using the correct programs. \n\nAdobe Lightroom, one of the most popular editing programs for professional photographers, has a noise reduction slider that you can use to, well, reduce noise.\n\nYou can check out this step-by-step guide on how to reduce noise on Lightroom.\n\nlightroom noise in photography\n\nFinal Remarks\n\nNoise is a visual distortion of pixels that often appears in photographs when a picture is taken with insufficient light.\n\nNoise is generally not very good on photos, though some photographers use it intentionally to achieve emotional effects.\n\nTo reduce noise, photographers can either experiment with their camera settings or edit it afterwards using editing applications.\n\n\nCopy and paste this code to display the image on your site", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.903049886226654}
{"content": "Please Wait\n\n  • Home\n  • Blog\n  • All That You Should Know About Descriptive Writing\n\nAll That You Should Know About Descriptive Writing\n\nAll That You Should Know About Descriptive Writing\n\nDescriptive writing can be in the form of an essay, letter, thesis, or any other. For a better note, let's say you are asked to write a descriptive essay; now, what should you write? In the imagination of the reader, an excellent descriptive essay paints a clear picture of the issue. You might be required to write a descriptive essay for a class assignment, or you might want to write one just for pleasure. Begin by generating essay topic ideas. Then, utilizing vivid sensory elements and strong description, outline and compose the essay. Always polish and edit your essay to ensure that it is at its best.\n\nHow to write Descriptive Writing\n\nMotive Behind Teaching Descriptive Writing\n\n  • It will assist you in producing more intriguing and detailed writing.\n  • It allows you to utilise new words in your\n  • It can assist you in clarifying their grasp of new content.\n\nWhat are the Characteristics of Descriptive Writing?\n\n  • When appropriate, strong descriptive writing includes several vivid sensory details that help the reader visualise the scene and connect to all of their senses of hearing, sight, touch, smell, and taste. Descriptive writing can also conjure up images of the writer's feelings in reaction to the people, place, or thing he or she is writing about.\n  • The terminology in effective descriptive writing is precise. In good descriptive writing, general adjectives, passive verbs, and nouns have no place. To bring the picture you're creating in the reader's mind to life, use descriptive adjectives and nouns, as well as strong action verbs.\n  • Figurative language, like similes, analogies, and metaphors, are frequently used in good descriptive writing to help paint a picture in the reader's mind.\n  • Well-organised descriptive writing. The following are some examples of how to organise descriptive writing: chronological (time), spatial (place), and important order. When describing someone, you might start with a physical description and then move on to how they think, feel, and act.\n\nHow Can You Write any Descriptive Piece of Writing?\n\nThe finest descriptive piece of writing is well-structured, rich in detail and sensory language, and more fact-based than opinion-based. The writing guidelines provided here might serve as a step-by-step guide to producing descriptive writing, including essays.\n\n  1. Make a decision on a specific topic. Descriptive essays that are well-written stay focused at all times. Before you start planning or writing, decide on the essay's aim. A thesis statement may be useful for summarising your major point. A strong thesis statement in these types of essays is less about your personal perspective and more about pointing to the facts that should leave the most lasting effect on your reader.\n  2. Gather information. Names, physical traits, background information, dates, and sensory information are all used in the best descriptive essays to help your reader remember your primary ideas. Collect these details, then categorise them into specific types of information on note cards that you can access as needed.\n\n    Describe Descriptive Writing\n\n  3. Make a rough sketch. Your descriptive writing should be well-structured. Individual body paragraphs, each of which should be a subsection of your essay's main topic, should be used to organise your main points.\n  4. Write the first paragraph of your essay. A strong introduction paragraph might serve as a blueprint for the rest of your essay. A hook, such as a rhetorical question or a forceful statement, is the greatest way to start an introduction. After your hook, present some background information and a list of questions that your essay will attempt to answer. The conclusion of the introduction should include your thesis statement.\n  5. Body paragraphs should be written. Each body paragraph must begin with a topic sentence that draws the reader's attention to the paragraph and informs them of what to expect. In each body paragraph, separate the details. Provide as much detail as possible without overloading your reader. Generalizations always leave a stronger impact than specific examples.\n  6. In the final paragraph, summarise the essay. The button on the entire essay is your conclusion. It's a good place to restate the main points from the opening paragraph and bring up information from the body paragraphs. This paragraph should not be used to present new ideas for the first time. Create a new body paragraph if you discover you still have significant things to cover.\n  7. Look for methods to make your language more lively. Before you consider your essay finished, go over it again and seek spots where vivid sensory elements could help you describe something better. Instead of reciting lists, look for opportunities to tell a storey. Your essay will stay in your reader's memory long after they've finished reading it, thanks to descriptive language and literary devices.\n\nCan You Show Some Descriptive Writing Examples?\n\nDescriptive writing can be seen in a variety of genres. It does, however, fit some types of writing better than others. If you're not sure where to employ descriptive writing, here's a list of descriptive writing examples:\n\n  • Writing a journal or recount - Whether you're writing a personal account for yourself or for the entertainment of others, it's critical to record events exactly as they occurred.\n  • Travel writing - The goal of travel writing is to give the reader a sense of what it's like to visit a specific country or location, so it's critical to provide a full account.\n  • Poetry - It's much more crucial to be exact with your descriptions while exploring shorter kinds of writing. The best poetry uses as few words as possible to convey comprehensive descriptions.\n  • Nature writing - When writing about nature, the reader typically wants to feel as if they're experiencing a place or situation firsthand, just like when writing about travel.\n  • Essay writing - While the descriptive approach isn't always the best fit, it's occasionally necessary to provide the essay reader with a clearer understanding of what you're writing about. If you're trying to persuade someone, you can use descriptions to make emotional arguments.\n\nThe Bottom Line\n\nDo you find it easy to write descriptively, or do you find it difficult? Do you spend a lot of time thinking about how you write descriptions? What sorts of descriptive writing have you attempted: descriptive essays, blocks of description inside bigger pieces, or narrative descriptions? Contact our descriptive writing mentors for Essay Writing help techniques through guided sessions and keep writing! Mentors at India Assignment Help are always online. Please tell us your queries, and we’ll be happy to assist you. Fill the form now.\n\nTap to ChatGet instant assignment help\n\nRequest Call back! Send an E-Mail Order Now", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9657549858093262}
{"content": "D.C. Essays\n\n  • Washington Dc History\n\n    1341 Words  | 6 Pages\n\n    WASHINGTON, D.C. The capital city of the United States of America, known as Washington, D.C., contains the grounds on which local, national, or international affairs take place. It houses thousands of Americans and provides them with jobs. The city also attracts many tourists who wish to learn more about the nation’s past. The economic differences suggest that D.C., for some, is not the most ideal place to live. As one of the most unique cities in America, the history contributes to making Washington\n\n  • Washington Dc Narrative\n\n    707 Words  | 3 Pages\n\n    Washington, D.C., or The District of Columbia, is the capital of the United States of America. In the summer of 2011, I traveled there for the first time because my dad would be working there the whole summer, so my family decided we were going to stay there for two months. That summer was filled with exploring the interesting museums and iconic monuments of Washington, D.C. We even took a train to New York and stayed there for a couple of days. We’ve been to Washington D.C. twice since. First\n\n  • Heller Gun Control\n\n    732 Words  | 3 Pages\n\n    stop Gura from pursuing the case, however Gura was determined to convince the court. At first the NRA tried to hijack his case and replace him with their own lawyer, which failed leading the NRA to lobby congress to pass a law which would overturn the D.C. gun laws rendering Gura’s case moot. The NRA knew that if Gura were to lose and the court made the decision that the second amendment didn’t protect individual’s rights to bear arms they would lose legal ground which they had fought so hard over. During\n\n  • Martin Luther King Jr Accomplishments\n\n    1050 Words  | 5 Pages\n\n    for the betterment of the civil rights movement until his last breath. In 1968, Martin Luther had his life taken from him by gunshot and was assassinated. He was protesting with sanitation workers that day as the movement marched towards Washington D.C. He was survived by his wife and four children (Kirk, par.\n\n  • Maria Gay Aspiration\n\n    1194 Words  | 5 Pages\n\n    As a child, everyone has inspirations to become a professional athlete or a celebrity. As I began to mature, I aspired to become an entrepreneur. Throughout the pass year, I have attended many business camps. These camps helped me understand that the life of an entrepreneur isn 't easy. It takes hard work and dedication to become successful. This is just one of my aspirations. My other aspiration is to work with technology. I love exploring the capacities of computers and cell phone and using them\n\n  • Night And Killing Lincoln Literary Analysis\n\n    887 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    they have different ways of doing things. Meaning if they wanted to commit an illegal act someone could. Furthermore the setting is different. One way the setting is different is that in Killing Lincoln was in Washington D.C. O’reilly states“ Saturday, March 4, 1865, Washington D.C. ( O’reilly dugard 3) setting the scene in Washington. As you can see the location is different. This is important because Washington is full of political views. Meaning when the president was assinated, the White House\n\n  • Shelby County V. Holder Case Analysis\n\n    1234 Words  | 5 Pages\n\n    Shelby County V. Holder: A critical analysis Introduction Along the time human beings have been able to evolve and modify its surroundings despite the environmental challenges. As a result, society has been creating laws in order to regulate different aspects of life. Shelby County V. Holder has a variety of components that made this case relevant. Despite the seniority of article 4 and 5 of the voting rights act of 1965. Shelby County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census\n\n  • Injustice In Martin Luther King\n\n    825 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    children.” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a social activist and a widely known leader during the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He is most famous for his iconic I Have a Dream speech which was given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963. King expressed the many ways that African Americans have experienced racial discrimination and ends his speech talking about his dream for equality of all races. One of the themes that had the most impact on everyone was justice\n\n  • Why Is Martin Luther King A Hero\n\n    968 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    an American Hero? He decided to speak up when no one else did. Christopher Zarr says, “On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech to a group of civil rights marchers that had gathered around the Lincoln Memorial located in Washington D.C.” (archives.gov). King’s speech was about how he had a dream, a dream to change America forever. So who was Martin Luther King Jr.? “Martin Luther King Jr. was a social activist and Baptist minister who had played a key role in the American civil rights\n\n  • Effects Of Mass Democracy\n\n    815 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    Social Changes That Gave Rise to Mass Democracy The social changes that occurred during 1830 and 1840 gave rise to notable processes, such as mass democracy. Mass democracy can be defined as society taking control of voting and choosing presidents to their liking; instead of having the legislature vote based on their own interests, voting was based on the people’s benefits. This process was significantly influenced by the males in power. These social changes that occurred during the period of\n\n  • Martin Luther King's Impact On Justice In Society\n\n    794 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a social activist and a widely known leader during the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He is most famous for his iconic I Have a Dream speech which was given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963. Dr. King expressed the many ways that African Americans have experienced racial discrimination and afterwards, ends his speech talking about his dream of equality with all races. One of the themes that has the greatest impact on everyone\n\n  • Why We Can T Wait Rhetorical Speech\n\n    812 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    Martin Luther King lays down example after example: “the first American to shed blood in” (paragraph 4) the revolutionary war was “a black seaman named Crispus Attucks” (paragraph 4), “one of the team who designed the capital of their nation, Washington D.C., was a Negro, Benjamin Banneker” (paragraph 4), and black slaves “built the homes, made cotton king and helped, on whip-lashed backs, to lift this nation from colonial obscurity to commanding influence in domestic commerce and world trade” (paragraph\n\n  • I Have A Dream Speech Thesis\n\n    968 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his infamous “I Have a Dream” speech to thousands of people in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. It was during this time that segregation existed in the South between people of color and whites. In an effort to give justice to minorities, the American Civil Rights Movement was created. Due to his beliefs in nonviolent protest, Martin Luther King, Jr. became one of the most influential leaders of the movement. With the help of other\n\n  • Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay\n\n    914 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    appeal as well. It defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance as he writes his letter to his fellow clergymen. Dr.Martin Luther King’s “I have a Dream” speech was given during a march for jobs and freedom at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. His audience consisted of people who\n\n  • Analysis Of Dr. Martin King's I Have A Dream Speech\n\n    756 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    The date August 28, 1963 is a famed day in American history. Thousands of men, women, and children, black and white, came to Washington, D.C. that day but, this was not a normal occasion. These thousands of people marched with the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement to the Lincoln Memorial to hear different speeches from different people. Many people think of the famous I Have A Dream speech by Dr. Martin King Jr when they hear the March on Washington. That was not the only speech spoken on that\n\n  • Pros And Cons Of President Barack Obama\n\n    801 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    If Trump wins the elections, it is unlikely he will be able to effectively bring his anti-immigrant plans to life. According to the American Action Forum, a right-wing institute based in Washington D.C., if the current immigration laws is modified in the way Trump proposes, it will cost the United States government up to $600 billion, and reduce the GDP by $1.6 trillion. Besides, in this case, the number of workers (many of them being immigrants)\n\n  • Mlk Vs Abraham Lincoln Essay\n\n    813 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    Over the course of history, many people have fought for equality between African-American and whites. They fought very well to bring us to this day and age. Some important people that have done so are Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and Abraham Lincoln. All of which had hope for a brighter future but they had different means of getting it. Martin Luther King and Abraham Lincoln both inspired people to quit segregation with the speeches that they gave in front of large crowds of people. Knowing this\n\n  • Chuck Brown's Influence On Go-Go Music\n\n    836 Words  | 4 Pages\n\n    Go-go music is a specific type of music that was first started in Washington D.C. go-go music was developed around the mid-1960s to the late 1970s. However, if you are from the DMV area we all know the God father of go-go music was Chuck Brown and the Soul Searchers. Go-go music is unique because it has a variety of different sounds. Old school hip-hop, funk, and blues are all factors that play into creating go-go music. A live music scene called Chocolate city in the early 1970s had competitive\n\n  • Washington Football Team Controversy\n\n    440 Words  | 2 Pages\n\n    The Washington D.C football team has started a controversy with many people that are from the American Indian background. The “indian” sports mascot, logos, or symbols show an image of the Native American people that is not true. To some this may concerning, but to others this is no big deal. I think that this is something that people and teams should care or think about. Not only is what they 're doing offensive it’s also disrespecting to the history of Native Americans. They have been suppressed\n\n  • March To Conquer Cancer Speech Analysis\n\n    705 Words  | 3 Pages\n\n    In March to Conquer Cancer, the speaker Vice President Gore gives a speech on September 26, 1998 in Washington D.C. at the Washington Monument. His speech is on why it is important to find the cure for cancer. Throughout his speech he uses pathos, analogies, and truth surrogates to emphasize the importance of the cure for cancer. Vice President Gore speaks with an emotional tone to get the audiences full attention. He uses a rhetorical appeal known as pathos or emotional persuasion to persuade", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7955231666564941}
{"content": "Your investment portfolio and plan should be highly customized. KWM Wealth Advisory works with you to gain an understanding of your long-term investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs, legacy goals, and investment time frame.\n\nClient portfolios are diversified across asset classes, including fixed income, cash, equities and alternatives. Using an open architecture approach, KWM incorporates multiple asset managers, with a focus on developing an efficient solution. A variety of vehicles, such as individual securities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and separately managed accounts, can be implemented as appropriate.\n\nWhen developing your customized investment portfolio, our goal is the same as yours – to provide you with the confidence of knowing your investments are working towards your family’s financial objectives.\n\n\nDiscover how KWM Wealth Advisory’s extraordinarily personalized approach to investment planning and management can help you on the road to a Life Well Lived.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9115206003189087}
{"content": "Hindered Refolding as Mechanism for Urea Induced Denaturation of the Cold Shock protein\n\nFinancial Support: Volkswagen Foundation.\n\nFigure 1: The solvent accessible hydrophobic surface (SAS) of the protein during the high temperature simulation and the six simulated starting-structures of the Cold Shock protein. From left to right: the natively folded structure, four partially unfolded structures, and a completely unfolded structure.\n\nSome proteins such as the Cold Shock protein Bc-CsP are not strongly affected by the presence of urea in molecular dynamics simulations within reachable simulation times. To tackle this problem and study urea-induced unfolding for the Cold Shock protein, we generate partially unfolded states by high-temperature unfolding and simulate these structures at physiological temperature in aqueous urea solution as well as in pure water. While the partially unfolded proteins remain stable or undergo further unfolding steps in aqueous urea solution, the simulations in water exhibit a step-by-step reduction of the proteins’ solvent accessible hydrophobic surface, indicating first minor refolding events in the form of hydrophobic collapses. These results suggest that urea interacts predominantly with the less charged residues of the (partially) unfolded state and thereby prevents hydrophobic collapse of these residues, and hence refolding. In this model, urea unfolds the Cold Shock protein not primarily by attacking the native state. Instead, the by thermal fluctuations partially unfolded proteins are stabilized and hindered from refolding. This leads to a shift of the equilibrium towards the unfolded state.\n\nUrea is known to be a strong protein denaturant. Although it is widely used to unfold and study proteins in the lab, the molecular mechanism of urea-induced protein unfolding still remains unidentified. No significant effect of urea on the folded protein was observed in simulations of up to 400 ns at physiological temperatures. To study the effect of urea on partially unfolded proteins, high temperature was used to obtain partial unfolding of the Cold Shock protein.\n\nFigure 2: SAS of one partially unfolded structure in the simulation with water (blue) and with urea (green).\n\nThe protein unfolded very quickly in the high temperature (700 K) simulation and the solvent accessible hydrophobic surface (SAS), as a measure for unfolding, reached a maximum level in the completely unfolded state. Four partially unfolded structure and one completely unfolded structure were extracted and used as starting structures in simulations at physiological temperatures with pure water on the one hand, where partial refolding might be expected, and with 8M urea solution on the other hand, where further unfolding might be expedted.\n\nFigure 2 shows the SAS of two representative simulations of partially unfolded structure number 4. In the simulations with the partially unfolded structures, a profound effect on urea was evident. The protein collapsed to a more compact form in the simulations with water, as indicated by the decrease of SAS (blue line in Fig. 2). This reduction of SAS stems from local hydrophobic collapse events and is the first step of refolding into the native structure. In the simulations with urea, however, the SAS stays constant or even increases (green line in Fig. 2), indicating further unfolding.\n\nFigure 3: Interaction coefficients for each single amino acid of the protein. High numbers indicate preferential interaction with urea, low numbers preferential interaction with water. Red: GLY, yellow: ALA, blue: ASP, green: GLU.\n\nTo quantify interactions of urea and water with the protein on the molecular level, an interaction coefficient was defined by the number of atomics contacts with urea divided by the number of atomic contacts with water. This was calculated for every single amino acid in an 200 ns simulation of the unfolded state. The urea-like residues GLY and ALA (coded red and yellow, respectively, in Fig. 3) exhibited strong tendency to interact with urea. In contrast, the charged residues ASP and GLU (coded blue and green, respectively) showed strong tendency to interact with water and rather avoid contact with water. Furthermore, the protein backbone showed a significantly higher preference to interact with urea than the sidechains, on average.\n\nImplications for the molecular mechanism of urea-induced protein denaturation: Urea prevents hydrophobic collapse events of the unfolded protein and thus its refolding. This shifts the equilibrium between folded and unfolded towards the unfolded state. On the molecular level, the unfolded state is stabilized by favorable interactions between urea and the (urea-like) peptide backbone or less polar sidechains.\n\n\nStumpe, M.; Grubmueller, H.: Interaction of urea with amino acids: Implications for urea-induced protein denaturation. Journal of the American Chemical Society 129 (51), pp. 16126 - 16131 (2007)\nGo to Editor View", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9954758286476135}
{"content": "B/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets‎.\n\n‎1. While I (to come) to school this morning, I (meet)my uncle.‎\n‎2. As soon as we (to finish) our essays yesterday, we (to give) them to the teacher.‎\n‎3. “Oh, look It (to rain) again.”‎\n‎4. I've lost my pen. I wish I (can) remember where I put it.‎\n‎5. It's my birthday next week. I (to be) eighteen.‎\n‎6. We (not / to see) our aunt since 1982.‎\n‎7. If he had looked where he was going, he (not / to crash) into the wall.‎\n‎8. The lesson (already / to begin) when I arrived.‎\n‎9. I wish my parents (to let) me go to the picnic next week.‎\n‎10. This is the most difficult exercise that I (ever / to do).‎\n‎11. If you come to the cinema with me tomorrow, I (to buy) you an ice-cream.‎\n‎12. The man was lying on the ground. A car (to knock) him down a few seconds before.‎\n‎13. Her father said that he (not / to be) back until the following week.‎\n‎14. He (to die) if the if the ambulance hadn't arrived quickly.‎\n‎15.We were very tired when we arrived as we (to walk) since seven o'clock.‎\n‎16.He doesn't know how to swim. He wishes he (to learn) when he was a child.‎\n‎17. She (to wake) up an hour ago.‎\n‎18. It was the first time that I (to eat) Italian food.‎\n‎19. I'll give this letter to the manager when he (to get) here.‎\n‎20. It's time they (to answer) my letter", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9893838763237}
{"content": "What is MS?\n\nAll you need to know about Multiple Sclerosis\n\nAuthor: Dr. Thomas Hemmen\n\nJoin us now\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMultiple Sclerosis\n\nMultiple Sclerosis (MS) affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). It is thought to be due to an autoimmune attack against the nervous system that can start at any age but is more common in young to middle aged women. MS frequently is progressive but can undergo periods of recovery (remission). In each individual it is difficult to predict if the period of recovery lasts a long time or not. Finding the best tests and learning on how to make the best treatment decision can be challenging. Modern therapies are available to reduce the amount of autoimmune attacks and lengthen the periods of remission, ideally causing permanent remission\n\n\nWhat is MS?\n\nMS is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It can affect people at any time in their life but is most common in women between 20-50 years. The autoimmune condition affects the insulating sheaths around the brain and spinal cord cells. These sheets are made out of myelin and the underlying mechanism of MS is that the immune response strips the nerve cell of their myelin (demyelination).  Without the myelin the cells cannot transmit information effectively and reduce the connectivity that is so essential in the central nervous system as if controls and relays thought and intent to the rest of the body.\n\n\nMS Symptoms\n\nThe autoimmune disorder affecting the brain and spinal cord (Central Nervous System, or CNS) can afflict any part or portion of CNS and create different symptoms that can be very specific to each individual patient. The most common symptoms at the beginning are visual change in one eye, double vision, changes in movements or feeling and changes in walking or balance. It is important to learn about MS as many of these symptoms are not specific to MS. This means that many diseases and conditions can lead to these physical manifestations. This makes the diagnosis often difficult.\n\n\nMS Disease\n\nThe disease is caused by an immune response to one's own Central Nervous System (CNS). This autoimmune response, in particular, attacks the myelin sheath around brain cells. Once stripped of their myelin the cell undergoes reduced function and connectivity leading to a myriad of symptoms that patients with MS can experience. The disease has various forms but the most common is the relapsing and remitting form. In this case patients experience attacks against the myelin followed by periods of improvement. It is often difficult to predict the duration and magnitude of improvement, but therapies to reduce autoimmune response the CNS can improve the chances for a longer period of remission. The second major form of MS is the primary progressive. In this rarer form, patients have a progressive decline in function with little or no intervening periods of recovery.\n\n\nMS Diagnosis\n\nMS affects different areas of the CNS (Central Nervous System) in many patients. This leads to such different symptoms that include vision changes, changes in sensation, movement or balance changes. The correct diagnosis is difficult and often delayed. It is best to see a medical provider with expertise in brain and spinal cord function and assess the CNS with a scan of the brain and/or spinal cord (MRI). While no single test is always confirmatory, the combination of symptoms (often multiple issues at the same time), recurrence (relapsing) and MRI findings can lead to the correct identification of MS. The diagnosis is important, because treatments to reduce the disease progression cannot be started without the proper identification of patients with MS.\n\n\nTypes of MS\n\nMS affects all in different ways, but is grouped into two major types:\n\nRelapsing and remitting is the type that often starts with an attack (vision change etc) and then improves (remits) for a while until reoccurring. The periods between attacks can last years and the improvement (remission) can be near complete of only partial.\n\nPrimary progressive is a form that has very little of no periods of recovery (remission) and often affects the spinal cord.\n\nMS Treatment\n\nMultiple Sclerosis is a complex condition that often requires treatment with focus on the underlying autoimmune process and also the symptoms that the person affected is experiencing. Currently no specific intervention leads to a permanent cure of MS, but many treatments exist to reduce the immune activity (inflammation) and brain and spinal cord (CNS)damage over time. It is important to be identified as suffering from MS early so that these treatment that can affect the overall disease progress (disease modifying) therapies are implemented to avoid CNS injury. Often treatment also focuses on the symptoms and need to be targeted towards each person's needs. These often are related to functions of the body and the mind. It is important to identify all aspects of life that are affected, such as balance, eyesight, mood, memory and other aspects of mind and body function. Multidisciplinary teams are best equipped in addressing these issues and help each person with MS reach their best potential while also fighting the underlying process with disease modifying therapies.\n\nSignup now & Share Your Questions & Concerns!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8752778768539429}
{"content": "Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2021\n\nInvestigators said Wednesday that there was \"some complacency\" in how weapons were handled on the movie set where Alec Baldwin accidentally shot and killed a cinematographer and wounded another person, but it's too soon to determine whether charges will be filed.\n\nSanta Fe County Sheriff...\n\nMySHOOT Company Profiles", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7659202814102173}
{"content": "\n\n\nBogong Moths Use Magnetic Fields to Navigate\n\nBogong Moths Use Magnetic Fields to Navigate\n\nBogong Moths Use Magnetic Fields to Navigate\n\nBogong Moths Use Magnetic Fields to Navigate\n\nBogong Moth. Credit Eric Warrant\nRead time:\n\nWant a FREE PDF version of This News Story?\n\nComplete the form below and we will email you a PDF version of \"Bogong Moths Use Magnetic Fields to Navigate\"\n\nFirst Name*\nLast Name*\nEmail Address*\nCompany Type*\nJob Function*\nWould you like to receive further email communication from Technology Networks?\n\n\nEach spring, millions of nocturnal Bogong moths hatch across breeding grounds throughout southeastern Australia before flying over 1,000 kilometers through the dark night to reach a limited number of high alpine caves in the Australian Alps. After a few months of summer dormancy in those cool mountain caves, the moths fly right back to the breeding grounds where they were born. Now, researchers reporting in Current Biology on June 21 have found that the moths, like migratory birds, depend on the Earth's magnetic field to guide them on their way.\n\nBogong Moth aestivation site. Credit: Eric Warrant\n\nThe discovery offers the first reliable evidence that nocturnal insects can use the Earth's magnetic field to steer flight during migration, the researchers say.\n\n\"When we began this study, we were convinced that the Bogong moth would exclusively use celestial cues in the sky, such as the stars and the moon, for navigation during migration,\" says Eric Warrant of the University of Lund, Sweden. \"This, it turned out, was not the case. We were very surprised when we discovered that these moths could sense the earth's magnetic field just like night-migratory birds-and probably for the same reason.\"\n\nBogong moths and monarch butterflies are the only known insects to migrate over such long distances, and along such a specific route, to a distinct and geographically restricted destination visited by thousands of previous generations. In the new study, Warrant, David Dreyer, and colleagues set out to explore how such a small animal, with its tiny brain and nervous system, could travel so precisely and so far, having never been to their destination before. How could the same individuals then find their way back again after months in the mountains?\n\nThe researchers tethered migrating moths in an outdoor flight simulator. They found that the moths' flight direction turned predictably when dominant visual landmarks and a natural Earth-strength magnetic field were turned together. When those two cues were turned in conflicting ways, the moths became disoriented within minutes. The findings led the researchers to conclude that Bogong moths rely on a magnetic sense.\n\nThe findings suggest that nocturnally migrating insects might use the Earth's magnetic field as a compass during migration just as nocturnally migrating birds do. The researchers suspect the moths use a magnetic compass to determine their migratory direction and then align this direction with a celestial or terrestrial landmark in the same or a similar direction, which they then use as a visual beacon.\n\n\"This is essentially the same strategy we use when hiking in wilderness terrain: we determine our direction with a compass and then look for some distant landmark in roughly the same direction-for instance a mountaintop or a distant tree-and then head for this as we walk,\" Dreyer said. \"When this landmark is no longer reliable, we again check our direction with the compass and choose a new landmark to orient towards.\"\n\nThe researchers say they would now like to dissect in more detail how and which visual and magnetic cues the moths use and how they are integrated in the brain. Due to the moth's relatively simple nervous system, they also hope to learn how the insects detect magnetic information, something that hasn't yet been achieved in any animal.\n\n\"The discovery of the magnetic sensor is one of the Holy Grails of sensory physiology,\" Warrant says.\n\n\nDreyer et al.: \"The Earth's Magnetic Field and Visual Landmarks Steer Migratory Flight Behavior in the Nocturnal Australian Bogong Moth\" Current Biology  10.1016/j.cub.2018.05.030", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9309672713279724}
{"content": "Top 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of FDI in India\n\nFDI or Foreign Direct Investment is the investment made by an investor or a company of a foreign country in the business or a company in another country. FDI comes in different forms such as a total buyout of a company in a country by merger or acquisition, acquiring the shares in a company, setting up new enterprises in the country and expanding the sphere of operations of an existing company.\n\nThe economic liberalization initiated by the Indian government in the year 1991 opened the Indian economy to foreign investments. Foreign cash inflow into the Indian economy gained momentum after the decision but bureaucratic red tape and lack of political will posed a major impediment in attracting foreign investments into the country. India was 15th in the world in terms of FDI inflow in the year 2013 which rose to the 9th position in the year 2014.\n\nThe current Indian government which took office on May 2014 has laid great emphasis on FDI with the launching of some ambitious schemes such as the Make in India initiative which aims to improve the manufacturing sector on the country. The government’s efforts met with success as India became the top FDI destination in the world in 2015 overtaking China and USA.\n\nFDI In India\n\nFDI has always been a controversial economic subject in India with strong voices of both support and opposition assiduously defending their respective cases. FDI is a double edged sword with both merits and demerits. Let’s have a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of FDI.\n\n\n  • Employment generation- Unemployment continues to plague the Indian youth and is one of the major issues facing India. FDI creates new jobs in the target country due to the setting up of new companies. In India, it is generally agreed that an increase in the manufacturing sector can generate new jobs because the government jobs are limited and cannot provide employment to the millions of educated youths of the country.\n  • Quality of products and flow of technology- The quality of products manufactured by the company increase greatly due to the increased competition in the market. Modern technologies brought by the foreign companies into India will give the much needed boost to the Indian industries and make them more competitive in the world. Consumers would also be greatly benefited due to the decreased prices of the products manufactured in their own country. It has been estimated that consumer savings would increase by 5-10% due to FDI.\n  • Improvement of agricultural sector- The Indian farmers are in a pitiable state. Every year thousands of farmers are committing suicide all over the country due to the lesser returns generated by their agricultural produce. FDI will bring about a significant change in the lives of the farmers as they would earn 10-30% more income for their products.\n  • Increase in government revenue- The revenue earned by the government is estimated to be increased by about 25-30 million dollars. This increased revenue would be highly beneficial for the development of India. The Indian economy would receive a huge boost and would greatly contribute to the country’s quest to become an economic powerhouse.\n\n\n  • Bad deal for the small entrepreneurs- The small businessmen and the cottage industry would face extinction from the market because they would not be in a position to compete with the big multinational giants with their immense resources and formidable marketing methods. The Indian consumers would be more inclined towards the products manufactured by the big companies.\n  • Trade Deficit- Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights and Trade Related Investment Measures restrict the production of certain products in other countries. These measures force the countries like India to manufacture certain products at a higher cost through FDI.\n  • Inflation- The critics of FDI argue that the presence of foreign companies in India would result in inflation in the economy. It is argued that the foreign companies tend to spend a lot of money on advertisements to attract customers. This huge amount of money spent on advertisements is compensated by increasing the prices of the goods. Therefore, the consumer is forced to spend a lot more than required. The companies gradually gain control of the market and exploit the consumers.\n  • Limited employment generation- It has also been argued that FDI would not result in job creation for illiterate and semi literate people. The number of such people in India is high which gives credence to such arguments. It is also pointed out that the big retail companies like Walmart are only going to move the jobs from the unorganized to the organized sector without any significant enhancement in the number of jobs.\n  • Impact on Farmers- Many critics of the FDI have dismissed the possible benefits that FDI is likely to have on farmers. They have argued that the entry of big foreign companies in India would place the farmers completely under their control. FDI would prove to be extremely detrimental to the farmer’s interests.\n  • Corruption- Political and bureaucratic corruption is rampant in India. The foreign companies go to the extent of bribing government officials and ministers in their quest to grab a large chunk of government’s favours and the market. The nexus between the businessmen, politicians and the bureaucrats along with past precedents of big ticket corruption in the country does create doubts in the minds of many about the benefits of FDI in India.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7750073671340942}
{"content": "NYON: The European Club Association believes the 2022 World Cup should be staged in May and June so as not to adversely affect the schedules of all major European Leagues whose seasons run from August to May.\n\nThe ECA comprises more than 200 top clubs in Europe with founding memebers such as Manchester United, Chelsea, Real Madrid, Barcelona and Bayern Munich. Liverpool, Arsenal, Manchester City and PSG are also members and each of the 53 countries in UEFA are represented by at least one club.\n\nLast month, FIFA had announced that the tournament would likely be held in January-February or November-December in 2022, the primary reason being the soaring temperatures in the Middle East between the months of May and September. \n\nBut according to the proposal by the ECA and the European Professional Football Leagues (EPFL), the World Cup could be played safely during the onset of summer in May-June. The proposal outlines how they can conduct the tournament in those months while ensuring there is no risk to players, fans and officials with the help of cooling systems in the stadium.\n\nThey claim that this would have minimal impact on the 2021-22 or 2022-23 seasons. As it stands, both seasons would see a revised calendar if FIFA accept this proposal. This proposal would also not have any impact on the Club World Cup or the Confederations Cup.\n\nThey also pointed out this would not clash with the 2022 Winter Olympics or coincide with the holy month of Ramadan which ends on 2 May.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000098943710327}
{"content": "On in under\n\nOn in under what fuctioning\n\nA cancer that has spread from one organ undsr another. Pancreas cancer most frequently metastasizes to the liver. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy that is given to patients before surgery. Some centers feel that the use of neoadjuvant therapy improves local and Galafold (Migalastat Capsules)- FDA control of disease and that it may make more patients surgical candidates.\n\nA cancer that has in potential of invading nearby tissues, spreading to other organs (metastasizing) and possibly leading to the patient's on in under. Normal, round, raisin pn grape-sized shipping of lymphocytes (white blood cells) found throughout the body.\n\nLymph nodes are connected to each other by lymphatic vessels. They normally help fight infection, but also are unfer of the first sites to which cancers spread. In general, the spread of cancer ij lymph nodes portends a worse prognosis for the patient. There are exceptions to this. A painless method for visualizing internal organs. A tube-like machine with a powerful magnet generates images of the inside of the body.\n\nIt does not ni the use of Xrays. The largest organ in the body, located in the right upper part of the abdomen. The liver detoxifies on in under blood of drugs, alcohol and other harmful chemicals. It processes nutrients absorbed by the intestine and stores essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals.\n\nBilirubin is a chemical produced when old or damaged blood cells breakdown. The liver chemically process the bilirubin so on in under it on in under dissolve in water and be excreted through the urine. When this process is disrupted, jaundice can develop. Lumdetr 2018 tissues include some lymph nodes and parts of the duodenum and stomach that are routinely removed in some surgical treatments for on in under cancer.\n\nYellowing of the skin or yellowing of the whites of the dry eye syndrome caused ln the accumulation of bile pigments (usually due to an obstruction of the bile ducts). A technique that surgeons can Elosulfase Alfa Injection for Intravenous Use (Vimizim)- FDA to visualize and even biopsy (take tissue samples of) organs inside of the abdomen without making large incisions.\n\nVery small incisions are made in the belly and lauren johnson tubes (called trocars) are then inserted.\n\nGas is pumped in on in under one of the tubes to create enough space to work in. The surgeon inserts a small camera through one of the tubes and examines the lining and on in under of the abdominal cavity by looking at the projected image on the television on in under. With specially on in under laparascopic instruments, biopsies and on in under samples can be on in under for examination.\n\nSome surgeons feel that this technique can help \"stage\" a patient on in under invasively than with open surgery. A term used to indicate that cancerous cells are present in the duct but have not yet invaded deeper tissues. A hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the islets of Langerhans cells of the pancreas. Insulin acts to lower blood sugar levels. The widest part of the pancreas. It is iin in uner right part of abdomen, nestled in the curve of on in under duodenum, which forms an impression in the side of the pancreas.\n\nA hormone produced by the endocrine (islets of Langerhans) cells of the pancreas. When blood sugar levels are low, glucagon acts to raise blood sugar levels. A green pear-shaped organ located on the right side of the abdomen just under the liver. The gallbladder is essentially a reservoir for holding bile.\n\nGemzar is the trade name for the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine. It is bus embarrassing thing used to treat pancreatic cancer. It has been shown, in controlled clinical trials, to improve quality of life. The exocrine cells (acinar cells) of the pancreas produce and transport chemicals that will exit the body through the digestive system.\n\nThe chemicals that the exocrine cells produce are called enzymes. They are secreted in the duodenum where they assist in the digestion of oon. A chemical that causes a reaction in other substances, in this case as a undfr of the digestive process.\n\nA test used to what to main and examine the pancreas and bile ducts. A tube is inserted through a patient's nose (or throat), down through the esophagus and stomach then into the small intestine (duodenum).\n\nOn in under, a small probe is inserted into the ampulla of Ni. A dye is injected through the probe and into the pancreatic on in under bile ducts. X-rays are then taken to visualize the pancreatic and bile ducts. Surgical removal of a undsr or part of a structure. For example, in is on in under surgical removal undeg the pancreas (or a portion of it). These are specialized cells that produce rough throat released into the bloodstream.\n\nFor example, the islets of Langerhans are endocrine cells in the pancreas that produce the hormone insulin. This hormone helps control blood sugar(glucose) levels. Some rare tumors of the pancreas, the endocrine (Islet Cell) tumors, can produce these same hormones. It is very important that these rare tumors be properly diagnosed because it will determine the treatment and prognosis. The first portion of the hnder intestine.\n\nIt is about 1 foot long. It is the part of the intestinal track that comes after the stomach. A dome shaped muscle that separates the lungs and heart on in under the abdomen. This muscle assists in ujder.\n\n\n\n18.08.2019 in 04:22 Tataur:\nIt is certainly right\n\n19.08.2019 in 06:28 Vogor:\nIt is rather valuable phrase\n\n24.08.2019 in 07:51 Disho:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5937783122062683}
{"content": "Deception Detection In Non Verbals, Linguistics And Data.\n\nAustralian Climate Data Before 2000 Has No Evidential Value - Digit Analysis Proof.\n\nData analysis of climate stations from the Australian Bureau Of Meteorology (BOM) shows that:\n\n1-- Most country stations before 2000 are riddled with errors, fabrication and manipulation as to make them worthless of any evidential value relating to long term climate trends.\n\nThis is backed up by performing digit tests such as Benford's Law and Simonsohn's Number Bunching Test used in fraud analytics, as well Frequency Histogram analysis and pattern exploration within SAS software JMP, and using Bootstrap Resampling, a computational technique used to estimate statistics on a population by sampling a data set with replacement.\n\nAlso, data mining Decision Trees and Boosted Gradient Trees show patterns in the data.\n\n2-- The BOM claim that raw data has only had basic data cleaning and spatial adjustments and then they say, \"The often quoted “raw” series is in fact a composite series from different locations.\"   Raw is not Raw, as I showed my last blog post, it is a modeled output which fails digit analysis tests. On top of that, a series of further adjustments are done, which biases the data.\n\n\"The Bureau does not alter the original temperature data measured at individual stations.\" - BOM, 2014\n\n\"For two-thirds of the ACORN-SAT station series there is no raw temperature series, but rather a composited series taken from two or more stations.\" -BOM\n\n3-- Missing values in the data can either be left missing or carefully imputed (infilled). We show that BOM are not adverse to making up values, copy/pasting blocks of temperatures into different dates, sometimes they delete data and sometimes they impute data creating outliers. This is bad practice and biases data. \n\nBUT worst of all is data Missing NOT At other words, much of the missing data has structure, meaning it is missing for a reason, thus biasing the data further. State of the art data mining applications such as Treenet find structure in the missing data.\n\n4-- BOM claim homogeneity adjustments are needed  because of changed conditions such as station moves, new screen installed etc.\n\n\"The differences between ‘raw’ and ‘homogenised’ datasets are small, and capture the uncertainty in temperature estimates for Australia.\" -BOM\n\n\n \"... a systematic shift of observing sites from post offices to airports, leads to apparent and spurious trends in the data.\"\n\nBut as Prof. Thayer Watkins from San Jose University notes:\n\n\nAnd further:\n\n\"Homegenization does not increase the accuracy of the data - it can be no higher than the accuracy of the observations. The aim of adjustments is to put different parts of a series in accordance with each other as if the measurements had not been taken under different conditions.\" (M.Syrakova, V.Mateev, 2009)\n\nIn fact, the medicine is worse than the disease here, with adjustments larger than any biases that they are attempting to correct. Some stations have adjustments of over 10 C degrees at some specific years. In fact Mildura has +12.80 C and -13 C adjustments in one times series, a range of over 25 C degrees!\n\nThe BOM is working with averaged averages which hides a multitude of sins, and makes the adjustments look smaller than they are. For example, Bourke has tens of thousands of adjustments, nearly all bigger than they claim: \n\n\"Bourke: the major adjustments (none of them more than 0.5 degrees Celsius) relate to site moves in 1994 (the instrument was moved  from the town to the airport), 1999 (moved within the airport grounds) and 1938 (moved within the town), as well as 1950s inhomogeneities that were detected by neighbour comparisons which, based on station photos before and after, may be related to changes in vegetation (and therefore exposure of the instrument) around the site.\"\n\nHomogenisation has created an industry -- a large scale warming and cooling adjustment industry that is tweaked and changed every few years. The IPCC has 22 models running at once, as Prof. Thayer Watkins from San Jose Uni notes, if this was a science, why would 22 different models be needed?\n\nOn top of that, instead of changing the model to fit the data, the data is being changed to fit the model!\n\n5 -- We show that as well as adjustments, there are tweaks involving 10-15 day blocks that have linear relationships with raw data. It appears linear regression is being used is used to \"tweak\" blocks of 10-15 days. Most of the linear relationships appear after 2000.\n\n7-- We show most country stations are worthless for climate analysis before 2000, but some stations in particular are rotten, even after that time. Stations such as Bourke, Mildura, Moree, Nhill and even Port Macquarie are so riddled with fabricated and error ridden data that they are worthless for trend prediction. Digital analytics, bootstrap resampling, first differencing and data mining show show that these stations should not be used for analysis.\n\n8--The dates 1953-1957 and 1963-1967 are significant in many times series and are identified with data mining software. These are the tipping points at which the earlier data date is cooled, and the later data is warmed. This follows with certain months too -- August, October and March have been highly tampered with in particular, in some cases the day of the week has biases too.\n\nThe myth created by the industry is that homogenisation is required for all stations due to changes of conditions or because homogenisation software has picked up a \"break\" in the temperature time series - note 5% false positives are picked up automatically when running software at 95% levels of significance and is cumulative in subsequent runs.\n\nThis homogenisation process is the principal driver of warming. All stations receive tens of thousands adjustments. In fact, adjusted data is in most cases less compliant to Benfords law (used for fraud detection) and other digital tests compared to raw data. The more the data is manipulated, the more biases are created.\n\na-- Biases are created with imputation/infilling, in some cases creating outliers, (record temperatures) as well as data deletion and large scale adjustments.\nb-- Biases are created by sequentially running software without multiplicity corrections. \nc--Biases are created by p-hacking, harking, publication bias. (link).\nd--Biases are created by fabricating data by copy/pasting sequences of temperatures in other months and years.\n\nGlobal warming Or Climate Change?\n\nGoogle Ngrams (below) shows that the term \"Climate Change\" surfaced around 1992 after \"Global Warming\", yet it was Republican pollster Frank Luntz who came up with the term \"Climate Change\" but wanted to change it back to \"Global Warming\" because it was thought that climate change sounded less severe at the time. (link)\n\nOne of the most influential scientific philosophers of the 20th century, Karl Popper is known for his premise in empirical science that a theory can never be proven, but it can be falsified. Having a theory of CO2 causing warming AND also being responsible for cooling cannot be falsified and so is not science. (wiki)\n\nLanguage has had a large part to play in the climate scenario and the language from the BOM has become progressively more deceptive. As in police statement analysis, red flag areas are always of special interest because they highlight areas where special attention is needed.\n\n\nA Quick Look At An Australia Wide Warming Trend:\n\nOr, What A Difference 10 Years Can Make.\n\nLooking at the Australia averaged warming trends, at the moment (if you got the memo), the consensus is 1.5 C warming per 100 years, 2 years ago it was 0.9 C and 10 years ago even lower, around 0.57 C. The Wayback Machine on the internet can capture the BOM's previous submissions:\n\nAbove: Australia Averaged Temperature Anomaly of 1.5 C for 2021\n\nBelow: Australia Averaged Temperature Anomaly of 0.57 C for 2011\n\nThis shows 263% increase in Australia wide temperatures in 10 years as the BOM changes it mind and updates its new modeling.\n\nA study below compares 100 rural agricultural climate stations with 'minimal adjustments' compared to BOM's \"high quality\" temperature series with 'many adjustments ' and shows large biases in the \"high quality\" network, on average 31% higher than the minimal adjusted stations:\n\nBiases in the Australian High Quality Temperature Network\n\nThis suggests that biases from these sources have exaggerated apparent Australian warming. Additional problems with the HQN include failure of homogenization procedures to properly identify errors, individual sites adjusted more than the magnitude of putative warming last century, and some sites of such poor quality they should not be used, especially under a “High Quality” banner.\"\n\nI download temps for Berlin, Marseilles, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and various USA areas to compare to Australia, and the level of adjustments and the creation of duplicated pairs of days with identical temperatures is dramatically higher.\n\nLanguage can highlight problem areas:\n1- \"The Bureau does not alter the original temperature data measured at individual stations.\"  - BOM, 2014\n\n\n3 - \"Reference to ‘raw’ data is in itself a misleading concept....\" \n\nWhat is being said is that the original observed data aka RAW data, has never been altered by the BOM. Then we are being told there isn't Raw data for most of the stations, it's composited ie modeled. (wiki- \"In computer science, a composite data type or compound data type is any data type which can be constructed in a program...\").  \n\nThen we are told, don't mention Raw, it's a misleading concept--it may get you thinking there is something less fabricated and more accurate than homogenised data.\n\nQuick Look At Australia Averaged Anomaly Trends part2\n\nSince the main weapon in the arsenal of BOM is the Global or Average Australia  trend temps, it all comes down to a single number without Confidence Intervals.\nLooking at the difference from warming in 2011 and 2021 and using the actual BOM data, another graph is presented below to show the extent of this \"change of mind\" the BOM had.\n\nThis histogram shows the 2011 warming data and the blue is the 'updated' 2021 warming data. You can see the standard methodology --  the past is cooled even more, the dates after the late 50's/60's are warmed even more. The original 2011 data has been deleted by BOM on its website, voila, history re-written.\n\nAnother histogram, with binned values to smooth it out:\n\nSo this looks bad. But how bad is it?\n\nAbove are 2 Benford's law curves based on the first digit of the temperature. I will go into more detail about Benford's Law later on, suffice to say for the quick comparison, that Benford's law provides a test for the value of the first digit. Most observational data complies with this log family of curves.\n\nLooking at the red dotted curve as our baseline, you can clearly see that the 2021 data has less ones (lower blue bar on graph) than 2011, it has more 4,5,6,7 and 9's.\n\nThe 2011 curve is roughly compliant, 2021 is non compliant with p value >0.0001.\n\nSo in the 2021 curve, the first digit value has less 1 and 2's and lots more higher numbers than there should be. This shows more extreme numbers being used in the second graph as the 1's and 2's are turned into 4,5,6, and 7's! This has warmed up the temperatures significantly, but is also man made because it is is far less compliant.\n\nThis is typical throughout the whole time series -- the more versions of temperature we get, the more extreme they are, and the more non compliant to  Benfords Law they are.\n\nWould it's own mother recognise what 2011 has become?\n\nThe distributions and therefore the temp trends are different enough at the 95% level to reject the null of similarity. They are different, and any claim of small changes between distributions are obviously not true\n\n\"Bootstrapping is a statistical procedure that resamples a single dataset to create many simulated samples. This process allows you to calculate standard errors, construct confidence intervals, and perform hypothesis testing for numerous types of sample statistics. Bootstrap methods are alternative approaches to traditional hypothesis testing and are notable for being easier to understand and valid for more conditions.\" (link)\n\nBootstrapping is a modern powerful statistical computation technique that overcomes many problems and assumptions of the old methods of estimating statistics on a population. I use this on all comparisons as well as creating Confidence Intervals, especially since the assumption of normality (used by older methods) is not true in much climate data, see for example Port Macquarie in February, the histogram shows \"fat tails\" or leptokurtic tails.\n\n\nThese are extreme weather event tails, where Normal Distribution and Standard Deviation are misleading or wrong-- Prof Thayer Watkins:\n\n\"...because of this skewness it does not have a finite standard deviation and thus any sample estimates of the standard deviation of annual changes is meaningless.\" \n\nOK, so, maybe the old global data is bogged down with dodgy numbers in the first 90 years--maybe the most recent temperatures are similar between 2011 and 2021?\n\nThe difference of means between the 2 groups is not contained in either Confidence Interval at the 95% level, meaning the groups are different at 95% level.\n\nI turned the 2011 and 2021 distributions into a time series model with a 10 year forecast at the end of it to compare models. There are vastly different results, but the important bit to is to look at the green Confidence Intervals at the 95% level--they are huge and this is where they uncertainty is! The warming variation is massive and you would be hard pressed to form a conclusion based on this series.\n\nBelow: 2011 and 2021 distributions turned into time series forecast model.\n\nNotes On Benford's Law\n\nI did go into depth on Benford's law in my recent posts, but there I was using the climate industry offsets called temperature anomalies to convert temperatures into a log type curve to use it for Benfords law.\n\nNow however, I have been using an easier more effective method to allow temperatures to be analysed with Benford's Law -- First Difference the data and it follows a log type curve because the range has been increased.\n\nBriefly, Benfords law is the most used technique in the world to red flag suspect data, there are tens of thousands of pages describing it on the internet, it is used by the tax office to red flag potential tax fraud, and law enforcement to detect money laundering, and so and so on.\n\nMost observational data has enough range to automatically be able to be tested--the first digit of your house number address conforms to Benford's Law because the range of numbers is observational and the range is large enough.\n\nNow the problem with temperature is that observed temps in climate are very narrow, lets say between -10C to +50C, give or take a few degrees. This range is not 200-1 or more so wont fit a log-type curve.\n\nA simple technique I developed and baseline checked for accuracy  involves First Differences or First Differencing:\n\nIt is used in climate and economics and statistics and involves the subtracting of the number before it. If yesterday was 25 C and today is 20, the differences is 5...this is done for all the sequential values in a time series.\n\nSo Sydney's temperatures (left highlighted column) runs down in sequential order as they happened, and the differences are in the right column.\n\nThis results in the time series becoming de-trended, that is any trend in the time series is removed, it is also used to identify patterns and detect linearity. (link\n\nBut it also has the happy result of exactly conforming to Benford's Law. Of course, we need to test this on placebo data, so lets do that.\n\nPlacebo Data Checks (data we know is good as a baseline)\nBaselining Benford's law and First Differences.\n\nCase 1:\n\nKinsa in the U.S have several million thermometers connected to the internet via smart phones. People buy the body temperature thermometers for $30 and volunteer to add their readings into a real time data base. This has been the most effective predictor of Covid spread, because fever is one of the Covid symptoms. The accuracy of the 'fever' maps produced by Kinsa has helped develop strategies in the U.S to combat spread. We know the temperatures are on average accurate because of the effectiveness of the maps. \n\nI downloaded 300 000 readings and selected a subset in Feb and March with the counties with highest number of readings.\n\nA difference was done on the Kinsa temperatures for March and Feb.\n\nBenfords Law first digit analysis was performed for the Feb data which resulted in a tight fit--the temperatures are Benford Compliant.\n\nCase 2:\nThis was duplicated for March (below) with the same results.\n\nBody temperatures have even a lower range than climate temperatures so are less likely to conform to Benford's Law but First Differences has extended to range and shows the data to be compliant, so this is a good test for temperatures overall.\n\nCase 3:\nBut most observational data complies with Benford's Law, so 30 000 greyhound dogs that ran in Ballarat were downloaded. Their weight was differenced and tested:\n\nCase 4 +5:\nThis was also down for Covid hospital admissions. I randomly picked Belgium  from European data and got a compliant fit. I also checked with PM2.5, one of the most widely analysed air pollution studies in the U.S, and this complied with Benfords law too, however, I have decided not to show every single study and analysis I did because of space constraints.\n\nThere is little doubt that First Difference of temperatures creates a curve that is Benfords law compliant.\n\ncase 6:\nAs a comparison, lets look at Nhill in Victoria for the month of October. Instead of a graph, I will used the actual numbers output so that you can see the size of the variation:\n\nThe first digit position has 9 values, of which 1 is most prevalent, it should occur about 30% of the time, here it occurs a bit over 20% of the time. This shows that the values of 1 and 2 come in far less than they should, with values 3,4,5 coming in more than they should. The p value is <0.0001, the data is non compliant. The data is red flagged and very suspicious--this is an extreme deviation from expected observational data.\n\nDo Different Years Get Different Warming Treatment?\n\nI binned the temperature time series into 20 year blocks to test how different years are treated. I used minv2.1 for Sydney.\n\nThe red values at the Pearson Test number show rejection of the null hypothesis at the 95% level, the p value is 0.05--anything less than this is non compliant and the null is rejected. The 20 year block of 1920-1940 scrapes thru. Overall, 3 out of 5 binned years are non compliant, the the other 2 binned blocks of years are just compliant.\n\nOther Anomalies:\n\nIn my last blog I highlighted the large amount of copy pasting that was being done in Sydney data - large blocks of temperatures, full months in fact-- were  copy pasted into other years. I won't be repeating this in this analysis, instead I want to look at a few new directions.\n\nDecimal values are are serious problem in the BOM data. I have already looked at the missing decimal values, where only months and months of integers exist. But there is another problem with decimals-they have a correlation with the integers.\nThere shouldn't be any correlation between the integer and the decimal value, if the integer goes up, the decimal value shouldn't be decreasing, but that is what is happening.\n\nThese are  not minor correlations, they are large, among the largest in the time series:\n\nAs a matter of interest, it's evident that the minimum temps are the most manipulated--they are the most copy/pasted/the largest anaomalies with integer to decimal, the largest warming or cooling adjustments and they fail the most in Benfords law and Number Bunching Tests in general.\n\nWhile looking at tests, let's get into Uri Simonsohn's Number Bunching Test. (link)\nThis is a very novel premise to test all the numbers at once, instead of just the first one as in Benford's Law. I managed to script Uri's test in JMP for analysis and was able to replicate all his tests and results on his blog.\n\nThis allows me to get consistent output with the SAS JMP software. The test checks for bunching or clumping in histograms. We know the histograms are dodgy by the BOM, I had dozens of examples in my last blog.\n\nA quick look at Nhill in Victoria shows a fabricated frequency distribution in the histogram:\n\nThis is very evident in raw and exists but is weaker in adjusted data. The histogram has highly repeated temps interspersed with low freq (occurring) temps, see raw pic above. There is a consistent pattern of high low. I have been told it may be conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius during metrication in the 70's, but this appears in some stations after 1980 and even after 2000.\n\nNow this is extreme and easy to see, but the Melbourne August temperature below is more subtle and and a bit  different:\n\nAnd Sydney August follows:\n\nIn both cases, a few temperature occur a lot (the high bars indicate high freq), while some temperatures say between 20-25 C never occur or occur a few times only in a time series that has 3300 days of August in this case. So certain temps dominate, some have large gaps revealing that they never occur or only occur a few times. These temps are \"bunched\" as per Simonsohn's terminology, or \"clumped\" together, with too few occurrences in some places and too many occurrences in others, above what is expected. \n\nSo we need a test to quantify this, and that's what the number bunching test bootstrap resampling test does. Simonsohn has much experience in exposing fabrication in scientific studies, and is an expert in digital analysis.\n\nTo test this on placebo data, I tested it on various data sets, notably the PM2.5 air pollution data set from the US, subject of over 40 studies, as well as the Kinsa body temperature data, greyhound dogs starting prices.... all checked out as expected, no excessive frequencies of certain numbers outside the 95% level of expectation. I am not showing the results here because I am having trouble keeping posts to a manageable size.\n\nSimonsohn Number Bunching Test For Sydney Histograms, Month By Month.\n\nTesting each month -- a distribution of expected average frequencies is created with a bootstrap resample and the monthly BOM frequency histogram is compared to the bootstrapped expected average frequencies to see how common or uncommon they are. See datacoloda for more info.\n\nIt can be seen that the temperature frequency histograms are extremely heavily manipulated and/or fabricated. We know some data has been fabricated in the Sydney time series with my last post showing some of the incidences of weeks and months being copy/pasted into subsequent years.\n\nNow we can see conclusively that the temperatures have been heavily tampered with, by changing the frequency of occurrence, where some temperatures are overused and appear far too much, some far too little.\n\nEach version of the adjusted data changes the frequency of occurrence of temperatures, which can be easily seen in histograms that have a bin width of 1.\nSeptember, June and May are the only months where the null is not rejected at the 95% level of significance, in other words, they have temperature frequencies as we would expect.\n\nThe other 9 months have heavily manipulated temperature frequencies, with many temperatures appearing far more often than they should.\n\nEach updated adjusted data set further increases in frequency a range of temperatures. This increasing of frequency is a tool to increase warming, reducing the frequency of occurrence cools the temps down. \n\nThis further backs up Benford's Law that the temperature time series is not observational data.\n\nOne more thing to check, and keeping the Sydney data for consistency, lets look at the month of November for binned blocks of years-- 1920-1940, 1940-1960, 1960-1980, 1980-2000 and finally 2000-2020.\n\nEvery block of years for Sydney November temperatures fails horribly at the 95% level of significance, 2000-2020 is the only block of years that is at 1.2%, still lower than p value of 5% (0.05) so we reject the null, but not that far away.\n\nThe rest of the years are hopeless, the chance of seeing such extreme temperature frequencies at random are over a hundred million to other words virtually zero. Thus the probability of large scale tampering is virtually certainty.\n\nAs mentioned in the beginning, there is no evidential value in nearly any of the time series 1910-2000, and even after 2000 it is lucky dip as to which series still have value.\n\nI was going to post some more number bunching tests for Bourke and Mildura, but they are even worse than Sydney, if that is possible. I may still do a few more in another post.\n\nSummary: If a major capital city has dirty data, the country stations have no hope, and this is borne out with subsequent tests. The data is dirty, manipulated and fabricated and this can be proven with universal digit tests.\n\nAveraging can hide a multitude of sins, that's why I am using daily time series with around 38 000 days. The BOM technique of coming up with a single averaged number instead of a distribution without Confidence Intervals which is supposed to encompass countrywide warming is meaningless, even if the data were clean! \n\nThe Flaw Of Averages States, \" If you are using averages, on average you will be wrong.\" (link)\n\nMore to follow in part 2.\n\n© ElasticTruth\n\n\nProfessional Blog Designs by pipdig", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9106151461601257}
{"content": "How Do You Make A Elf On The Shelf Hat?\n\ncanva family watching television MADFCzx5pcA 3\n\nHow Do You Make A Elf On The Shelf Hat?\n\nJust how do you knit a nightcap?Cut a 6-8 inch item of yarn and also draw it between the 2 fifty percents of cardboard. Link the thread snugly around both fifty percents. Pull or cut the cardboard rings out. Fluff your pompon and also utilize the tail from the thread you utilized to connect it together to safeguard it to the nightcap.\n\nIs elf hat unusual in Adopt Me?The Elf Hat is a limited unusual family pet device.\n\nIs Santa human or an elf?If you are talking about the character that originated from the legend of the Saint he is both a guy and a fairy depending upon which legend you believe in. So, yes, Neda, you are both right.”\n\nJust how Do You Make A Elf On The Shelf Hat?– Related Questions\n\nWhat is the rarest hat in Adopt Me?\n\nThe Fez Hat is an ultra-rare pet dog accessory that was added right into Adopt Me! as part of the Monkey Fairground Event. It could be gotten by creating a Toy Monkey (integrating a regular Monkey and also 3 Cymbal Ingredients) during the occasion.\n\nHow do you obtain the Santa hat in Blox fruit?\n\nSanta Hat was an accessory that was added in Update 13. It is an unusual Accessory. Costs 400 candies from the LIMITED TIME NPC “Santa Claws”. Santa Claws was found at Middle Town or beyond Flamingo’s Mansion in New World.\n\nWhat does the purple hat mean in Adopt Me?\n\nThe Purple Rose is an ultra-rare pet dog accessory in Adopt Me! that can be discovered in the Hat Shop. It sets you back. 500 and is currently the most affordable ultra-rare family pet device.\n\nWhat is Dalmation well worth in Adopt Me?\n\nToday, the Dalmatian is worth a famous Turtle. Other pets which you can get for it include: Kangaroo.\n\nWhat is worth a trip remedy in Adopt Me?\n\nIt cost 150 robux. Its worth an animal that set you back concerning the same robux, a trip pet, or a famous.\n\nIs Santa Claus genuine in 2020?\n\nSanta Claus is also referred to as “Father Christmas”. He is a fictional personality as well as it is believed that he offers gifts to well-behaved children on the evening of Christmas Eve or December 24. The UK has started already mass vaccination of the Covid-19 vaccination.\n\nIs Santa Claus still active?\n\nThe bad news: Santa Claus is definitely dead. Excavators in southerly Turkey say they have found the tomb of the initial Santa Claus, additionally referred to as St. Nicholas, below his namesake church near the Mediterranean Sea. Saint Nicholas of Myra (now Demre) was known for his anonymous gift-giving and generosity.\n\nWhat is the genuine Santa’s contact number?\n\nNow, kids can get to the huge man in the North Pole by phone! That’s right, Kris Kringle has a direct line: (951) 262-3062.\n\nExactly how uncommon is a shrew in Adopt Me?\n\nThe Shrew (formerly Elf Shrew) was a restricted rare pet dog that was obtainable throughout the 2019 Christmas Event for 23,000. It ended up being not available along with all the various other Christmas Event products, on, and also is currently just obtainable throughtrading.\n\nHow unusual is a Founders Crown in Adopt Me?\n\nThe Founder’s Crown is a restricted rare family pet device in Adopt Me! that was launched on. It is currently part of the ‘Pet Wear’ classification as well as is worn on a family pet’s head. It is no longer accessible and also can only be acquired with trading.\n\nIs Kris Kringle Santa Claus?\n\nSanta Claus– or else called Saint Nicholas or Kris Kringle– has a lengthy history steeped in Christmas traditions.\n\nWhat does Usoaps hat do Blox fruits?\n\nUsopp’s Hat/ Usoap’s Hat\n\nUsoap’s hat is acquired by killing 3 gamers in PvP when you have more than 250k bounty. This accessory gives you 7.5% more damage on Gun strikes as well as 15% cool-down reduction on Gun strikes.\n\nWhat does Santa hat carry out in dank Memer?\n\nSanta hat is a Power-Up, it sets you back 2,500 Coins and also is on Page 5 of The Shop when utilized it makes Messages Green or Red, aka Christmas Theme!\n\nWhat does great tones perform in Blox item?\n\n17.5% faster run rate. 7.5% more damage on any type of strike. 100 health.\n\nWhat is a purple rose Worth in Adopt Me?\n\nThe Purple Rose is an ultra-rare family pet device in Adopt Me! that can be located in the Hat Shop. It sets you back 500 and also is presently the most affordable ultra-rare pet accessory.\n\nThe length of time does it take to make a neon fabulous in Adopt Me?\n\nAn epic family pet will conveniently take control of 6 hours to level approximately completely grown. You may have discovered that some players have pet dogs that glow in all sorts of crazy, brilliant colours. These pet dogs are known as neons as well as make your pet dogs much more desirable.\n\nIs Santa Dog unusual Adopt Me?\n\nIt can now just be obtained through trading. As of the Dress Your Pets Update on, the Santa Dog was divided right into 2 items; the animal was relabelled to the Dalmatian, and its hat came to be a ultra-rare animal wear product called the Santa Hat.\n\nWhat is a FR Dalmatian well worth in Adopt Me 2021?\n\nOn paper, its price is 250 Robux today that it is no more available the cost has actually risen. The ultra-rare condition makes it more desirable.\n\nWhat is a snow potion in Adopt Me?\n\nThe Snowflake Potion is a restricted uncommon remedy in Adopt Me!. It was obtainable in the 2018 Christmas Event via opening up Gifts. If the Snowflake Potion is taken in by a player, it borders them with snows for a time period.\n\nRelated Articles\n\nHow Do You Write Good Skits?\n\n[email protected]\n\nWhat Is My Tv Vesa Size?\n\nDarren Marlow\n\nWhere Can I Watch The Giants Game?\n\n[email protected]\n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5294381976127625}
{"content": "ASB MirrorWall\n\nMirrors as a squash court back wall\n\nThe ASB MirrorWall can be installed in each configuration of squash courts. The wall is operated electrically and all it requires is to press a button to lower the mirrors down from the ceiling. It gives the squash courts an extra range of utilization as the mirrors can be used for performing different activities like workout, aerobics etc.\n\nFor one court the MirrorWall is as wide as the glass back wall. It comes in two parts because the entrance door, which is also the emergency exit, has to remain uncovered. When the mirror wall is designed for two courts, only one entrance door is left free. Every mirror element is more than 3m wide and 2m high.\n\nThe mirrors are lowered down or lifted up by an electric motor via a belt that runs over a roller similar to the ones used for window blinds. The two mirrors for a single court run on only one roller, the mirrors for two or three courts can also run on one roller, requiring only one motor. In case every court should be equipped independently with a mirror wall, the respective number of motors and independently operating rollers are required.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8137142062187195}
{"content": "New Delhi: Globally, food is responsible for a quarter of human greenhouse gas emissions. A large part of this is due to livestock farming. Animals convert only a small portion of the fed calories into the meat. Ruminants also produce methane, which further accelerates global warming.\n\nFurthermore, what we eat also has consequences for our health and animal welfare. When comparing diets, these aspects should also be taken into account. Experts also refer to the optimal health of humans, animals and the environment from the ‘One Health’ perspective.\n\n\nActual food basket compared with three alternatives\nParis, together with colleagues, conducted an analysis that aims to fill this research gap to some extent. The findings were published in the journal Science of The Total Environment.\n\n\n\n“To do this, we relied on various databases,” says Dr Neus Escobar of the Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Austria, who supervised the work. “They enabled us, for example, to estimate the impact of each diet on certain environmental aspects — such as the amount of greenhouse gases produced during their production or the water consumption. We took a similar approach to assess the impact of each diet on health.” Red meat, for example, is known to increase the risk of certain cancers and cardiovascular disease.\n\n\n\n\nThe Mediterranean diet (although healthy) also results in increased water requirements due to the high amount of nuts and vegetables. Moreover, if — as assumed in the study — the meat consumed is completely replaced by fish, its effects on animal welfare are surprisingly negative: As fish and seafood are much smaller than, for instance, cows or pigs, considerably more animals suffer as a result of this diet.\n\n\nAccording to the study, the DGE recommendations are going in the right direction. However, in terms of human health, the other two options are better. Nevertheless, the data here also show: If you do without meat more often and instead put whole grains, vegetables and fruit on your plate, you are not only doing something good for yourself, but also for the animals and the environment.\n\nSource link", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.580482542514801}
{"content": "Question: Who has home advantage in NBA Finals?\n\nWho has home court advantage in the NBA Finals?\n\nIn the conference playoffs, home court advantage went to the higher-seeded team (number one being the highest). Seeding was based on each team’s regular season record within a conference; if two teams had the same record, standard tiebreaker rules were used.\n\nDo Suns have home court advantage in the NBA Finals?\n\nThe Suns will again have home court advantage regardless of whether their Finals opponent is the Atlanta Hawks or the Milwaukee Bucks. The winner of their Eastern Conference Finals match will not be decided until Saturday, July 3 at the earliest or July 5 if their series goes the full 7 games.\n\nHow does home court advantage work in the Finals?\n\nIn playoff series format, the home-field advantage is said to exist for whichever team would win the series if all remaining games in the series are won by the home team for that game. … Since the Lakers would win the series in such a scenario, it is said that they have taken home-court advantage away from the 76ers.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  How many European players are in the NBA?\n\nHow does home field advantage work in NBA playoffs?\n\nThe best record in the Finals between the two teams will have home court advantage. If both teams are tied with the same record they will look at the season match up and look at which team between the two won the most games. If that is tied it will go to the team with the most points scored during the season.\n\nDoes Phoenix have home-court advantage?\n\nThe series shifts back to Phoenix, and home-court advantage has been huge in the series, and to the odds. Phoenix is -4 at BetMGM, a 9-point shift from the closing line for Game 4. The home team has covered in every game this series. The first three games, the home team covered easily.\n\nHow often does home team win NBA Finals?\n\nAll-time, NBA teams win home games about 62% of the time. The record for best leaguewide home winning percentage was set in 1950-51, 74.3% — but this will be the eighth consecutive season when the home winning percentage is under 60%.\n\nHow many games do you need to win in the NBA Finals?\n\nThe NBA Finals features a matchup between the NBA’s Eastern Conference champions and the Western Conference champions (the winners of each conference’s playoffs). Like the other playoff rounds, it’s a best-of-seven series of games (in which the winner is the first team to win four games).\n\nWho has home court 5?\n\nThe Phoenix Suns lost their third consecutive playoff game to the Milwaukee Bucks, 123-119, falling on their home court in Game 5 of the NBA Finals.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  When did Analytics start in basketball?\n\nIs Home Court Advantage Real NBA?\n\nHome-court advantage didn’t matter one bit. Through 32 playoff games thus far, two home and two road for each club, home teams are 16-16. … Typically, the NBA’s home-court advantage is one of the strongest across the major North American sports, and it tends to increase in the postseason.\n\nIs play in tournament best of 7?\n\n\nHow many games you have to win in the playoffs?\n\nA best-of-seven with four games being necessary to win. After a team wins four games, they will be crowned as the Major League Baseball champions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.996780514717102}
{"content": "Where are all the aliens?!\n\nSource: https://www.freckle.com.au/news/2017/9/28/are-we-alone-in-the-universe\n\nThe Kardashev Scale\n\nAs technology advances with more and more energy used, a soviet astronomer named Nikolai Kardashev, came up with a method to determine a civilizations technological advancements with the amount of power that is accessible to that civilization ( in watts ). Originally, this scale uses three categories but over the years it’s been modified with adding other categories but in this article, we’ll only go over the four types.\n\nThe Kardashev Scale can go beyond Type IV but it’s highly unlikely for humanity to reach these types. Source:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhFK5_Nx9xY\n  • Type II: A Type Two civilization can be known as a stellar civilization having the capability of controlling all of the energy from its solar system. This civilization would consume 10²⁶ w of energy. This type of civilization would be capable to change who they are with the ability to read and engineer their genetic code. Concepts like the Dyson Sphere with encapsulating their home star is out of this world! Literally!\n  • Type III: A Type Three civilization, also known as a galactic civilization, would be able to control all of the energy its host galaxy has to offer. This would be around 10³⁶ w of energy. This type of civilization is capable of manipulating molecules and molecular bonds creating new materials. This is every Star Wars/Star Trek fan’s dream of our civilization reaching this level!\n  • Type IV: A Type Four civilization, which could be known as an intergalactic civilization, has the ability to control all of the energy it’s whole Universe has to offer! Consuming around 10⁴⁶w of energy! This type of civilization would be able to manipulate individual atoms and creating complex A.I. ( The original scale does not include a Type IV due to the speculation of it being impossible) Alright this civilization is god level!\nKardashev Formula\n\nK = Type\n\nP = Power a civilization uses (watts)\n\nUsing this formula, if we input the global amount of energy used which is about 18.40 TW or 1.84 × 10¹³ W, we’ll end up with a Type 0.73 civilization. Not yet a Type I civilization but in a few hundred years we’ll definitely make it to Type I! This is a surprisingly simple equation to determine how advanced a civilization is. You may now be thinking, “Wow! There must definitely be life out there” and this is where the Drake Equation comes into play.\n\nDrake Equation\n\nThe Drake Equation (not the singer haha) was made by an American astronomer and astrophysicist Frank Drake in 1961. This equation’s solution gives you the number of intelligent civilizations out in the Milky Way using 7 variables:\n\nThese variables can be hard to attain since some of these numbers we don’t know and are using estimates with what we know. Source: https://www.lsntap.org/node/207/webinar-drake-equation-access-justice\n\nFermi Paradox\n\nThe Fermi Paradox was created by Enrico Fermi, an Italian physicist from the 1950s who made a lunchtime remark that holds the attention of multiple astronomers and scientists today:\n\n“Where is everybody?”- Enrico Fermi\n\nSo simple but yet so deep! (*brain thinking intensifies*) The Fermi Paradox is the apparent contradiction that the Universe seems so empty with no life at all but with the high possibility that life out there does exist! There are around 10,000 stars for every grain of sand on Earth, the Universe is around 90 billion light-years in diameter, and has existed for more than 13.8 billion years! Surely someone should’ve answered our calls! Below are some thoughts and possible ideas to why:\n\n1. The Limits of Humanity\n\nIn the center is the Milky Way Galaxy Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Group\n\n2. Communication\n\nCommunication is a possible barrier to discovering aliens! Source:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fQkVqno-uI\nThe Great Filter. Source:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjtOGPJ0URM&list=PLFs4vir_WsTzcfD7ZE8uO3yX-GCKUk9xZ\nWhat’s the reason to explore?\n\nKey Takeaways\n\nAwesome! You just finished this whole article(more like finished frying your brain)! Or you just want to know the basic summary of this article, so here you go:\n\n\n— Arthur C. Clarke\n\nWith the existence of extraterrestrial life, it could mean some bad news for us, it would be comparable to Christopher Columbus landing into the Americas making contact with the Native Americans. In this case, if we were visited by a super-advanced civilization from the cosmos, we would be the Native Americans, and we know how that played out and also in multiple sci-fi movies. But knowing that we are alone in Universe, leads into seeing that it’s as if we’re not supposed to exist and that the Universe is dead, which means we’re the only hope for life to exist out there in the Universe. It gives us a responsibility to explore and experience the quiet but beautiful Universe and to continue the delicate flame of life.\n\nTKS Innovator | Space Enthusiast", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6968091726303101}
{"content": "\n\nWhat Skill should Gaius pass to Noire?\n\nGaius – The perfect father for Noire, due to process of elimination. See, Kjelle has high Defense which makes her better as Donnel’s child. Male My Unit is better as Nah’s father since that also means Manakete Morgan. For the curious, Gaius can pass down Thief, Myrmidon and Pegasus Knight to Noire.\n\nIs Wyvern Lord or Griffon rider better?\n\nGriffon Riders possess more balanced stats than those of the Wyvern Lord or the promoted Pegasus Knight classes. Compared to the Wyvern Lord, Griffon Riders have better Speed and Skill, but lower Strength and Defense. While they’re fairly well balanced, other fliers may do better depending on the situation.\n\nIs NOWI good Fire Emblem Awakening?\n\n\nHow do you Reclass in awakening?\n\nTo reclass, a unit must be holding a Pitchfork item. This will allow them to “promote” to the Villager class by visiting a shrine. Afterwards, they can then promote into a selection of classes based on the gender of the unit in question.\n\nHow do you get a Wyvern Lord 3 House?\n\nIn Three Houses, Wyvern Lord is a Master class that requires a unit with a Lance level of C or higher, an Axe level of A or higher, and a Flying level of A or higher to pass the Certification Exam. The class has proficiency in axes.\n\nIs Nowi a child?\n\nNowi is a character that appears in Fire Emblem: Awakening. Though she appears to be a girl in her young teens, she is actually a manakete, or a dragonkin, that is about a thousand years old. Despite her age, Nowi is of a childish temperament.\n\nIs Nowi Tiki’s daughter?\n\nNah talks with Nowi in private and shows her the ring on her finger. Nowi notices that it’s the exact same ring as her ring from her husband, which reveals herself as Nowi’s daughter.\n\nHow do you get second seals in awakening?\n\nYou can get Master Seals regularly around chapter 12 and chapter 13. You can get Second Seals from the Mila Tree after chapter 16, or if Cordelia is already married, completing Paralogue 10 and getting them after chapter 14.\n\nWho is the best father for Inigo?\n\nVirion: Virion is a modestly good father for Inigo stat wise, giving him a great boost to his Speed and Skill and a little to his Strength. Inigo can spend time in Virion’s reclassing options (Archer, Mage, and Wyvern Rider) to collect necessary skills.\n\nWho is Tharja in Fire Emblem Awakening?\n\nTharja is a playable character in Fire Emblem Awakening . Tharja is a Dark Mage who hails from Plegia, though she does not care about the conflict between Plegia and Ylisse. After joining Chrom ‘s army, she develops a strange obsession with Robin, regardless of Robin’s gender.\n\nWhat kind of class does Gaius have in Fire Emblem?\n\nGaius has a Male-only class: Fighter. If he marries someone who produces a daughter, then his daughter will inherit the following class instead. Subjective: The following part of this article is based upon the editor’s personal experiences and opinions, and therefore may not be applicable for all readers.\n\nWho are the playable characters in Fire Emblem Awakening?\n\nTharja is a playable character in Fire Emblem Awakening.\n\nWhat kind of skill does Tharja get in the Dark Knight?\n\nDespite the loss of Dark Magic, the Dark Knight gives Tharja the Slow Burn skill to help with her low Skill and Luck, as well as Lifetaker to prolong her survivability from the double-edged sword of the Vengeance skill’s damage. Tharja’s two reclassing options are Archer and Knight classes.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7913374900817871}
{"content": "What was the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily?\n\nWhere was the kingdom of Sicily?\n\nThe Kingdom of Sicily (Latin: Regnum Siciliae, Italian: Regno di Sicilia, Sicilian: Regnu di Sicilia, Catalan: Regne de Sicília, Spanish: Reino de Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of the Italian peninsula and for a time the region of Ifriqiya from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.\n\nWhat is the capital of Sicily Italy?\n\n\nWhich city was the wealthy capital of the island of Sicily?\n\nPalermo, ancient (Latin) Panormus, city, capital of the island regione of Sicily in Italy.\n\nDid Sicily belong to Spain?\n\nSpanish Sicily (1409-1713) was a viceroyalty of the Kingdom of Castile and the Spanish Empire. United with the Crown of Aragon, Sicily was a part of Spain until the War of the Spanish Succession, when it was taken over by the Kingdom of Savoy.\n\nAre Sicilians Italian?\n\nUnsourced material may be challenged and removed. Sicilians or the Sicilian people are a Romance speaking people who are indigenous to the island of Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the largest and most populous of the autonomous regions of Italy.\n\nIT\\'S FUN:  Are Italian wines better for you?\n\nIs Sicily dangerous?\n\n\nWhat food is Sicily famous for?\n\nSicilian cuisine\n\n  • The Catanese dish, pasta alla Norma, is among Sicily’s most historic and iconic.\n  • Cassatas are popular and traditional Sicilian desserts.\n  • An almond granita with brioche.\n  • Tarocco blood oranges.\n  • Limoncello is a popular and strong lemon liqueur.\n  • Arancini from Ragusa, Sicily.\n\nWhat is Sicily most famous for?\n\nWhat is Sicily Famous For?\n\n  • Renowned Greek Temples in ‘The Valley of Temples’\n  • Mount Etna, the biggest active volcano in Europe.\n  • Birthplace of Archimedes.\n  • The biggest island of Italy and the Mediterranean Sea.\n  • Sicilian Cuisine.\n  • Where the Italian Mafia was originated.\n  • The famous coastline, sandy beaches, and crystal clear water.\n\nAre Italian and Sicilian the same?\n\n\nWhat is the most conquered city in history?\n\nHere’s a fun fact: Palermo is deemed the most conquered city in the world. It’s advantageous positioning on the Mediterranean Sea has given way to many different dominions throughout the centuries.\n\nDoes Sicily have its own flag?\n\nThe flag of Sicily (Sicilian: Bannera dâ Sicilia; Italian: Bandiera della Sicilia) shows a triskeles symbol (a figure of three legs arranged in rotational symmetry), and at its centre a Gorgoneion (depiction of the head of Medusa) and a pair of wings and three wheat ears.\n\nIT\\'S FUN:  Is Florence a name of person?\n\nWho conquered Sicily from Africa?\n\n\nHow many years did Spain rule Sicily?\n\nThe Spanish kingdom of Naples: 1554-1860\n\nThereafter, for more than 200 years and almost without interruption, Sicily remains linked with Naples and is governed by members of the Spanish royal family. The exception is the period from 1713 to 1735, when Spain cedes Sicily first to Savoy and then, from 1720, to Austria.\n\nDid Spain ever own Italy?\n\n\nWhen did Spain lose Italy?\n\nIt had a cultural golden age in the 17th century. With the Peace of Utrecht (1713), Spain, stripped of its territories in Italy and the Low Countries, lost most of its power, and became a second rate nation in Continental politics.\n\nSunny Italy", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5183289051055908}
{"content": "Basil leaf is also called jiuceng tower, fish coriander. This leaf, known as the king of Western spices and seasonings, is widely eaten in Chaoshan area, including the well-known Guangdong Haifeng Lei salted tea. It is necessary to add a few slices of basil to the salted tea. In addition, boiled tofu soup, fried snails, fried sea melon seeds (thin shell) and so on are the best partners.\n\n\n1 avocado\nSpaghetti for 1 person\nBasil leaf\nRight amount of shrimp\n2 tablespoons olive oil\nProper Octopus\nProper amount of salt\nHalf lemon juice\nProper amount of pine nuts\nAppropriate amount of black pepper\n\n\nStep 1\nPrepare ingredients\n\nStep 2\nBecause pine nuts are bought raw, in order to make them taste more fragrant. Heat the pot first, fry the raw pine nuts and set them aside.\n\nStep 3\nHeat the oil in the pot, add garlic slices, cut octopus and shrimps, and stir fry until cooked.\n\nStep 4\nMake Avocado Green Sauce. Put 1 sliced avocado, 2 sliced garlic cloves, half lemon juice, 2 tablespoons olive oil, an appropriate amount of basil leaves and a little salt into the cooking machine to make a thick sauce.\n\nStep 5\nPut the cooked spaghetti, Avocado Green Sauce, shrimp and octopus into the pot and mix well. Wrap each spaghetti with thick sauce.\n\nStep 6\nFinally, grind the lemon peel to increase the aroma of lemon and sprinkle some black pepper", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9376371502876282}
{"content": "The 2021 AGM\n\nGolf Day 2021\n\nThe latest on Covid\n\nAnnual Dinner 2021\n\nSubscriptions 2021\n\nThe new guidelines\n\nNew heights for Low\n\n\nThe 2016 run-getters\n\nThe Trellick Tower\n\nThe Invincibles\n\nA brief history\n\nNo Sweat\n\n\nThe Trellick Tower\n\nSunday evening. Jim Hodgson's four-wheel drive is cruising melodiously and you are staring out over North Kensington and Kensal Rise.\n\nYou have passed Tom Wood territory and are now in Ryan Duff land. Either way, either side, it's looking urban out there.  Very urban. Especially after the bucolic delights of your day playing Strollers cricket.  \n\nOr maybe you are squashed into the back seat of Warren Crocker's low-riding, green Vauxhall Astra, your face pressed up against the glass, drooling slightly.  \n\n\n\"Look,\" you say. \"That's the Goldfinger building.\"\n\n\n\"Yes,\" sighs Stair. \"Ian Fleming named the villain of the James Bond movies after him.\"\n\n\n\"It's a classic example of the brutalist style,\" offers Pies. \"Grade II listed, though I understand this is hindering refurbishment of the facade, as all the tenants need to contribute to the cost.  It was completed just before the 1973 oil crisis and as a result it has very poor thermal properties. It's not double-glazed, you see.  And the wood is warping.\"\n\n\n\"Hmmm,\" dozes Mike.\n\n\n\"There's one just like it in Poplar,\" says Warren.\n\n\nWhy yes, Trellick Tower - for that is the tower we are admiring - was based on Erno Goldfinger's earlier and slightly smaller Balfron tower in Poplar. Trellick Tower has 31 floors and is 98 metres tall, 120 if you include the communications mast.  It was commissioned by the Greater London Council in 1966.\n\n\nIt has inspired a number of writers, musicians and designers, including JG Ballard's 1975 dystopian novel 'High Rise'.  In contrast to the monolithic and grey building he designed, Erno Goldfinger's life encompassed the entire colourful and tragic, splintering sweep of 20th century history, from the dismemberment of the Austro-Hungarian empire, to intellectual cafe culture and early modernism in Paris and finally to London which, as a result of the Blitz, offered great opportunities to civic planners and architects to fulfil their vision.\n\n\nGoldfinger was born in Budapest on 11 September 1902. His family were important in forestry and saw-mills and he initially considered a career in engineering.  He became interested in architecture after reading Herman Muthesias' Das Englische Haus, a description of English domestic architecture. After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian empire he moved to Paris in 1921 and enrolled at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux Arts.\n\n\nIt was in Paris that Goldfinger met various modernists, including Le Corbusier, whose work he greatly admired. In the early 1930s. Goldfinger met and married Ursula Blackwell, heiress to the Crosse-Blackwell fortune and they moved to London.  Crosse-Blackwell was a British food production company founded in the early 18th century and was eventually acquired by Nestle in the 1960s.  Some of its brands survive today.  At one point the company owned the largest fish canning plant in the UK, at Peterhead in Aberdeenshire.\n\n\nGoldfinger built several houses, including his own in  Willow Road, Hampstead, now in the care of the National Trust, and several other minor buildings - offices for the Daily Worker newspaper, primary schools in Putney, etc.  But it was the shortage of housing following the Second World War which provided Goldfinger with the opportunity to stamp his mark on London. Balfron Tower, Carradale House and Trellick Tower are three of the finest examples of brutalist architecture. \n\n\nGoldfinger himself was a humourless man, known for flying into a rage and dismissing assistants. Allegedly it was a discussion on a golf course between Ursula's cousin and Ian Fleming that prompted Fleming to name the fictional character Auric Goldfinger after him. Though, of course, Fleming was already aware of and had been in conflict with Goldfinger over the demolition of cottages in Hampstead. Goldfinger consulted his lawyers when Fleming published the book 'Goldfinger' in 1959, but backed down when Fleming threatened to rename it 'Goldprick'.\n\n\nGoldfinger died in 15 November 1987.  At the time his work was largely unappreciated but has since undergone a revival of interest. Hipsters. \n\n“Anyway, see you next week at Hurley. Chur, lads.  Thanks for the lift Jim/Warren. Have a good one. Cheers.\"\n\n\n\n\n\nBack to LATEST NEWS | edit del | Goto top\n\nWednesday 19th\nJanuary 2022", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9880796074867249}
{"content": "inclusive fitness\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nfriendship and natural selection (and human biodiversity)\n\ni linked to this paper…\n\nFriendship and Natural Selection\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nfriendship and natural selection 01\n\nfriendship and natural selection 02\n\n\n\nthe middle ages\n\n\n\nyou’ve got:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n– the black death.\n\n\n\n\n\nin 1964, william d. hamilton published a couple of papers outlining his theory of inclusive fitness in which he suggested that individual organisms may increase their total fitness (i.e. the propogation of their genes) not only by reproducing themselves, but also by helping out other individuals with whom they share genes to reproduce successfully. if, in addition to having two children myself (or none at all for that matter), i also help my two siblings — with whom i share genes — to raise a couple of kids each, then i have helped to propogate even more copies of my own genes than those that my children carry. i have increased my fitness.\n\nhamilton gave some examples in one of these papers of how this might work in various animal societies. he talked a lot about ants, for one, and how inclusive fitness explains the quirky social structure of the ant colony — i.e. that (in most ant societies) only the queen reproduces and all the rest of the ants just work to help raise her kids. why would any ant in their right mind do such a thing? well, the key is that, because of the way ants reproduce (don’t ask — it’s too complicated!), the worker ants actually share three-quarters (0.75) of their dna with their sisters rather than, say, one-half (like in humans), so it makes more sense for them fitness-wise to help raise their sisters than their own offspring. hamilton had cracked the mystery of the seemingly incomprehensible altruistic behaviors of ants.\n\nmuch hilarity research into inclusive fitness and altruism has ensued since the publication of hamilton’s articles.\n\nand while that’s all really interesting (really, really interesting!), hamilton thought that inclusive fitness could explain not just altruistic behaviors, but all sorts of social behaviors in organisms (including humans, of course), as is evidenced by the title of another one of his papers: “Innate Social Aptitudes of Man: an Approach from Evolutionary Genetics.” not the “innate altruistic aptitudes of man” but the “innate social aptitudes of man.” many different types of human behaviors hinge on inclusive fitness from the altruistic to the (depending on your p.o.v.) very un-altruistic.\n\none set of behaviors that seems to be influenced by inclusive fitness considerations is the control of reproduction in others. this has been fairly well established in certain social animals (mongooses, meerkats, naked mole-rats); but it also — not surprisingly — seems to be the case in humans. i haven’t discussed it much on the ol’ blog here, but i have brought it up once or twice. well, once anyways. humans — like mongooses, meerkats and naked mole-rats — take a keen interest in who their relatives choose to mate with — and they’re (we’re) more interested in the mating choices of closer relatives than more distant ones. this makes sense because we share more genes with more closely related relatives.\n\nso, all sorts of social behaviors beyond altruistic ones are probably affected by inclusive fitness.\n\nthe other thing to keep in mind (which i’ve been babbling about at length here on the hbd chick blog) is that different populations of people have different degrees of relatedness to their fellows due to different mating patterns. this makes the inclusive fitness thing all the more interesting because, for instance, in many societies around the world, peoples’ children are also their cousins and so they (probably) share more genes with their children than we do with ours. therefore, their inclusive fitness interests in their children will be somewhat — or, perhaps, very — different from ours.\n\ndifferent degrees of relatedness (looking away from any inbreeding for a sec) have been shown to affect the behaviors of family members toward one another. the different types of grandmothers (paternal versus maternal), for instance, behave differently towards their male and female grandchildren because of inclusive fitness-related interests. (grandmothers are related to their granchildren to various degrees due to the differential inheritance of the sex chromosomes.) imagine what happens when inbreeding occurs and these different degrees of relatedness are, therefore, amplified.\n\nmating patterns affect social behaviors right across entire societies because the relatedness between individuals in different societies differs. thus you get the rampant nepotism and clannishness in places like iraq and afghanistan that makes, as steve sailer, parapundit, stanley kurtz and robin fox have all pointed out, a political system based on democracy a non-starter in those places. the people in those populations are too genetically invested in their fellow family members to ever want to cooperate in a civil society with unrelated individuals. there is too much genetically at stake for them to do so.\n\nthe flip-side of inbreeding (too much?) is outbreeding (too much?). outbreeding results in a different set of inclusive fitness-related drives and issues as compared to inbreeding. in a population that is not inbred you get, as steve sailer put it, “broad but shallow regional blood ties.” inclusive fitness interests in an outbred population operate in such a way as to make, not the members of a clan (a very extended family) driven to cooperate against all outsiders like in an inbred society, but rather a much larger number of more distantly related individuals — a nation you might call it — really eager to work together. this is because the members’ genes are spread out over a wider population.\n\nand, in a nice recursive twist, inclusive fitness and genetic relatedness affect the structures of societies — which, in turn, become new environments with new factors for natural selection to “use” upon individuals. a shift in mating patterns can mean a shift in the social environment, as we’ve seen in medieval europe (if you’ve been following along), which can mean that different behavioral traits will be selected for in a population. (yes, i know — i should read “A Farewell to Alms.”) what goes around comes around.\n\nso, inclusive fitness underlies not only altruism and social control of reproduction, but nepotism and tribalism — and even individualism and democracy and universalism. genetic relatedness and inclusive fitness are the keystones of human social behaviors from the small (whether your favor your son or your daughter) to the great (western civilization as we know it). am i over-estimating its importance? maybe. but i don’t think so. it’s all biology, after all. (or maybe chemistry … or physics ….)\n\nedit: boilerplate and boilerplate 2.0\n\nsee also: cousin marriage conundrum addendum and everything in the “Inbreeding in Europe Series” listed below in the left-hand column.\n\nupdate 11/23/11: see also four things.\n\n(note: comments do not require an email. altruism?)\n\nsetting the stage?\n\nwhat if the degree/type of relatedness between the members of a society affects the selection pressures on those individuals?\n\nwhat i’m thinking is: if my little hypothesis is correct that europeans quit being tribal because we started (and continued) outbreeding, what then? which individuals will do well (and succeed reproductively) in the new environment as opposed to the old?\n\nthe old, tribal social environment was one in which family/clan units were tightly knit and social stuff (like who gets to punish a lawbreaker, for instance) was based on the family/clans.\n\nthe new, corporate social environment is one in which clan units disappeared to be replaced with individuals/nuclear families as the basic units in society, and social stuff (like who gets to punish a lawbreaker) is based on the corporate groupings of a bunch of individuals (in the case of enforcing the law, the state).\n\nso, who’s going to do well in such a society? what, for instance, personality traits might be selected for (or against, for that matter)? one possible example i thought of: might the “genes for” reciprocal altruism (whatever they might be) be more frequent in a corporate society than in a tribal one? makes sense to me. conversely, maybe the “genes for” altruism towards family members (whatever they might be) are more frequent in a tribal society.\n\njust some thoughts.\n\npreviously: and so my next question naturally is…\n\n(note: comments do not require an email. happy monday morning!)\n\nand so my next question naturally is…\n\n…what sort of selection pressures for, say, behavioral traits and iq existed under the manoralism system in medieval europe versus the earlier tribal system? (obviously these are pretty broad categories that changed in nature quite a bit over time and between places, but still….) i’m thinking along the lines of “The 10,000 Year Explosion” in which (duh!) human evolution is ongoing and, like in the case of ashkenazi jews in europe, what happened during the medieval period was obviously important.\n\nso, what happened to the germanic peoples during the middle ages evolutionarily speaking? anything? nothing? a lot?\n\nin a tribal system, you’d think that within any given clan or tribe, most or all of the members would be kinda-sorta taken care of since everyone is family. you’d think that a lot of the members, therefore, would be able to leave at least some descendants behind. obviously, the chief of a clan might be able to leave behind the mostest descendants of all, but might it be that in a tribal system, more of the members might be reproductively successful than maybe…\n\n…in the manoralism system, where the extended family system is gone and we’re left with pretty much just nuclear families operating in a corporate sort of world. in the manor system, there were different classes of peasants/laborers from free tenants to slaves (again, depending on when and where you’re talking about). but, clearly, those more able to succeed under the manor system prolly left behind more descendants than some others (’cause they were more fit to that environment, no?). so, those able to work their way up to and maintain the status of peasant or free tenant presumably were the most successful reproductively (after the lords, of course).\n\ngiven that these peasants had to work their own land as well as do a lot of work on the manor — and given that many of them settled and opened up new territories in eastern europe (in which to farm the new grains with the new techniques) — what traits might have served the successful ones well?\n\nobviously, you couldn’t be too dumb. maybe even practical, 3-d rotation intelligence would be good to have for engineering drainage systems and the like. i’d say that personality traits like hard-working and industriousness would also be selected for. i guess that might sorta be conscientiousness in a way, but not exactly. law abiding? conformity? i.e. not rocking the manoralism boat too much?\n\ni also think in this new, non-tribal corporate world, whatever “genes for reciprocal altruism” might exist would prolly be selected for at greater rates than in a tribal society ’cause in the latter, kin selection altruism should be enough to keep things ticking along amicably. but not in a society where people are not so closely related.\n\nanything else? any of this sound completely far out?\n\npreviously: medieval manoralism and genetic relatedness and more on inbreeding in germanic tribes and loosening of genetic ties in europe started before christianity?\n\n\npapa was a rolling stone\n\n\nfrom new scientist:\n\n\n\n\nfrom the research article:\n\n\nand more:\n\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7078160047531128}
{"content": "which group was nearly wiped out by smallpox in australia\n\nWhich Group Was Nearly Wiped Out By Smallpox In Australia?\n\nSmallpox would go on to almost wipe Gadigal people in the Sydney area. “There would have been a 50 to 90 per cent death rate, which is a huge number,” historian Craig Mear said. “It’s gone from Sydney all the way down to South Australia. And they were the major population centres of the Aboriginal people.”Mar 28, 2020\n\nDid smallpox affect Australia?\n\nAustralia in the 1780s\n\n\nHow did smallpox affect indigenous Australians?\n\nEffect on Aboriginal people\n\nThe spread of smallpox was followed by influenza, measles, tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases, all of which Australia’s Aboriginal people had no resistance to, and all of which brought widespread death.\n\nHow many indigenous people were affected by smallpox?\n\n\nWhen did smallpox break out in Australia?\n\nWithin perhaps as little as six months of the arrival of the First Fleet, venereal disease was already a serious problem for local Aborigines; but the first disease to produce a major fall in the Aboriginal population around Sydney was the 1789 outbreak, some 16 months after the Fleet arrived, of what Governor Phillip …\n\nWhat diseases did the English bring to Australia?\n\nThe most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many First Nations communities.\n\nWhat diseases did Europeans bring to Australia?\n\nThen, in 1788, the first permanent settlers from Europe arrived in New South Wales. These people brought with them all the infectious diseases com- mon in Europe at that time, including measles, influenza, smallpox, diph- theria, pertussis, typhoid, syphilis, gonorrhoea and tuberculosis (Gandevia 1978; Curson 1985).\n\nHow was smallpox solved in Sydney Cove?\n\nAround 1829, smallpox erupted in central New South Wales. A military surgeon, John Mair, investigating the epidemic reported that, those natives with marks from previous smallpox, were now immune from catching the disease. No other disease but smallpox could have arrived with the First Fleet to generate this immunity.\n\nHow many natives were killed by colonizers?\n\n\nWhich state of Australia has the largest Aboriginal populations?\n\nNew South Wales\nOf the states and territories, the largest populations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians lived in New South Wales (265,700 people) and Queensland (221,400 people).\n\nREAD:  what is genie plus disney\n\nHow many people died of smallpox?\n\n\nWhat year was the smallpox epidemic?\n\n10,000 bc Smallpox postulated to emerge in early northeast African settlements from unknown source\n1600–1800s Severe smallpox epidemics occur globally\n1763 Smallpox intentionally used against Native Americans during French and Indian Wars\n1949 Last United States smallpox outbreak occurs in Texas\n\nWhen did the smallpox pandemic start?\n\nThe Smallpox Pandemic of 1870-1874.\n\nHow many Australian Aboriginal were killed?\n\nHistorians estimate that Queensland’s Native Mounted Police was responsible for the deaths of between 24,000 and 41,000 Aboriginal people.\n\nHow did aboriginals get to Australia?\n\nAboriginal origins\n\n\nwhich group was nearly wiped out by smallpox in australia\nwhich group was nearly wiped out by smallpox in australia\n\nWas Australia settled or invaded?\n\n\nHow many Aboriginals were killed by diseases?\n\n\nWhat disease was reported in Australia 1876?\n\nIt can also be spread in soil and running water, on farm implements or machinery. Panama disease is one of the most destructive plant diseases of modern times. It is believed to have originated in Southeast Asia and was first reported in Australia in 1876.\n\nWas there a smallpox pandemic?\n\nThe last major smallpox epidemic in the United States occurred in Boston, Massachusetts throughout a three-year period, between 1901 and 1903. During this three-year period, 1596 cases of the disease occurred throughout the city. Of those cases, nearly 300 people died. As a whole, the epidemic had a 17% fatality rate.\n\nWhat really happened on Thanksgiving?\n\n\nWhat was the group of 5 Native American tribes that formed a defensive alliance?\n\n\nHow many Aboriginal groups are there in Australia?\n\n\nAre there any full blooded Aboriginal peoples left in Australia?\n\nYes there are still some although not many. They are almost extinct. There are 5000 of them left. There are 468000 Aboriginals in total in Australia in which 99 percent of them are mixed blooded and 1 percent of them are full blooded.\n\nREAD:  how deep is diving pool\n\nAre there still Aboriginal living in Australia today?\n\nToday about 400 000 Aborigines live in Australia and they form only about 2 % of the population of Australia. Nevertheless the Aboriginal culture is present in non-Aboriginal society. Many places have Aboriginal names such as “Wollongong” or “Wooloomoloo”, which are close of Sydney.\n\nHow was smallpox wiped out?\n\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) declared smallpox eradicated in 1980. “It was eradicated solely through vaccination. We do not really have any treatments even today for smallpox that are proven, tried and tested,” Glatt said.\n\nWhat is the round scar on my arm?\n\nBefore the smallpox virus was destroyed in the early 1980s, many people received the smallpox vaccine. As a result, they have a permanent mark on their upper left arm.\n\nHow many people died from chickenpox?\n\nUsual onset 10–21 days after exposure\nDuration 5–10 days\nCauses Varicella zoster virus\nPrevention Varicella vaccine\n\nWhat animal did smallpox come from?\n\n\nWhen did smallpox vaccine end?\n\n\nWhat year was smallpox vaccine?\n\nThe smallpox vaccine, introduced by Edward Jenner in 1796, was the first successful vaccine to be developed. He observed that milkmaids who previously had caught cowpox did not catch smallpox and showed that inoculated vaccinia protected against inoculated variola virus.\n\nWhich Monarchs died of smallpox?\n\nIn the 17th and 18th centuries, it killed several reigning European monarchs, including Habsburg Emperor Joseph I, Queen Mary II of England, Czar Peter II of Russia and King Louis XV of France, as well as an Ethiopian king, a Chinese emperor and two Japanese emperors.\n\nDid Edward Jenner invent smallpox vaccine?\n\n\nIs smallpox a virus or disease?\n\nBefore smallpox was eradicated, it was a serious infectious disease caused by the variola virus. It was contagious—meaning, it spread from one person to another. People who had smallpox had a fever and a distinctive, progressive skin rash.\n\nWhat actually happened on January 26?\n\nAustralia Day\nType National\nSignificance Date of landing of the First Fleet in Port Jackson in 1788\nREAD:  how to send an app to another android\n\nWho won the Black War?\n\nBlack War\nAn 1838 painting by Benjamin Duterrau of a Tasmanian Aboriginal throwing a spear\nDate mid-1820s–1832 Location Tasmania Result British control of Tasmania\nBritish Empire Indigenous Australians\n\nWho first landed in Australia?\n\nexplorer Willem Janszoon\n\nWas anyone in Australia before the aboriginal?\n\n\nWhat is Australia’s aboriginal name?\n\nThe nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’.\n\nCan Smallpox Be Weaponised?\n\nHow we conquered the deadly smallpox virus – Simona Zompi\n\nSmallpox, the Deadliest Disease in History\n\nHistory of smallpox\n\nThe Last Major Smallpox Outbreak in America\n\nRelated Searches\n\nhow many died from smallpox in australia\ndiseases brought to australia by european settlers\nhistory of smallpox in australia\nsmallpox blankets australia\nwho brought smallpox to australia\naboriginal smallpox\naboriginal diseases\nintroduction of disease to aboriginal what happened\n\nSee more articles in category: FAQs", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5892472267150879}
{"content": "Newborn Twin Photo Sessions\n\nNewborn twins, just like other babies, only stay newborns for very little time. They go from sleeping all the time to being alert all the time within the first month. It is so important to photograph these incredible babies early on while they are still used to these adorable curled up positions. As a reminder, newborns sessions are typically done within the first 3 weeks (sometimes up to 6 weeks for twins if they spent time in the NICU). Please schedule your twin newborn session in your second trimester. While I try to accommodate last minute newborn sessions, sometimes it is not possible.\n\nThe bond twins share will continue to grow stronger over time, but nothing will compare to the time they spent growing as a pair and sharing such a small space. When I pose newborn twins together, they seem to remember being that close. They always look so comfortable when they are together, just the way they were meant to be.\n\nBoy/Boy? Girl/Girl? Girl/Boy? My Fort Collins newborn studio is full of wraps, headbands, hats, tiny outfits and cute props. There are several coordinating outfits and wrap combinations specifically designed for twins. I even have a little bunk bed just for twin newborns. You are going to have so much fun designing your photos. For more information about my Fort Collins newborn photos studio click here\n\nWhat could be more special than your first family photos? Maybe nothing. Adding two newborns into your family, truly, nothing will ever be the same. What a momentous time in your lives. You will want to remember every little detail, and I am here to do that in a way you will be excited to show your friends and family. From albums to wall art, I offer an exceptional selection of premium heirloom pieces I know you will adore. For more information about artwork and heirloom pieces click here.\n\nThey are incredibly special as a pair, but they are also individuals with their own personalities. Twins deserve to be photographed together but also by themselves. You are going to want to remember what made each baby unique. Twin newborn sessions typically last about 2-3 hours just like every other newborn photo session. And just like every other session, I always allow for more time if we need it.\n\nIf you want more information please message Megan.\n\nClick here to contact Megan", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.727088987827301}
{"content": "How To Claim Work Expenses On Your 2021 Taxes\n\nhow to deduct internet expenses\n\nEmployees must return any excess allowance they are unable to substantiate to their employer. Remote work has caused increased home office expenses for employees. When readers purchase services discussed on our site, we often earn affiliate commissions that support our work. The fund cannot guarantee that it will preserve the value of your investment at $1 per share.\n\nCredit card interest is not tax-deductible when you incur the interest for personal purchases, but when the interest applies to business purchases, it is tax-deductible. You can calculate your deduction using either thestandard mileage ratedetermined annually by the IRS or your actual expenses. If your spouse joins you on a business trip, for example, you can only deduct the portion of lodging and transportation costs that would have been incurred if you had traveled alone. Don’t forget that the business part of your trip also needs to be planned ahead.\n\nRegular Method\n\nFor example, if you are an aspiring videographer have a YouTube subscription for business use, you may be able to deduct the service. If the IRS audits your return you need to be able to prove that the subscription meets these requirements. Employees with home offices aren’t as fortunate — at least for the next few what are retained earnings years. But even if your employer isn’t excited about the idea of establishing an accountable plan to reimburse you for your home office expenses, there’s hope on the horizon. Like many provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the suspension of miscellaneous itemized deductions is due to expire at the end of 2025.\n\nhow to deduct internet expenses\n\nIt must be ordinary and necessary for your business, and only used for your business. If you have a music streaming service that you use for both personal and business use, you can’t deduct it. If you own a business or are self-employed, you can deduct the following types of subscriptions as a business expense. Each subscription must be directly related to your business to be claimed as a deduction. And if you’re filing jointly with your married partner or registered domestic partner, or if you’re a qualifying widower, you should have itemized deductions totaling more than $9,074.\n\nStandard meal allowance if you keep records of the time, place and business purpose of your travel. If you have a home office with separate Internet designated strictly for the home business operations, you can carry 100 percent deduction for the internet expense. However, if the Internet service is not designated exclusively for the business, the expense qualifies only for a percentage of the applicable deduction. To identify that percentage, you must first determine retained earnings how much of your home’s space is used for business. Identify the square footage of the work area that is designated for business use and divide the measurement by the total square footage of the home. The resulting percentage identifies the total percentage of the home that is used for business, as well as the percentage of the overall Internet expenses that qualify for the tax deduction. Internet services and products are a must for any business owner.\n\n“Deferral of employment tax deposits and payments through December 31, 2020.” Accessed Feb. 04, 2021. Investopedia requires writers to use primary how to deduct internet expenses sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts.\n\nIts Time To Get Rita Involved!\n\nBrex Treasury is not a bank and your Brex Cash account is not a bank account. Enjoy refreshingly easy deposits, payments, credit cards, QuickBooks and expense tracking— all in one place.Get started. Take a picture of your receipt, and the app scans and extracts the details.\n\n  • In California, the minimum weekly payment is $167 and maximum is $450.\n  • However, even if you meet the qualifications, there are other considerations that have to be accounted for when claiming the deduction.\n  • If your home office occupies 15% of your home, for example, then 15% of your annual electricity bill becomes tax-deductible.\n\nYou also must answer YES to all three of the following questions in order to qualify for a home office deduction on your Pennsylvania tax return. You can claim the cost of the phone at 100% business use if there are no personal calls on that phone. If there are personal calls, you will need to allocate the plan between business use and personal use. This may require you to log your calls to determine an average. Use that average for the rest of the year and keep your documentation. Use a reasonable rate that reflects actual use and apply that to the basic cost of having the phone in the house. Claim 100% of any features if added them to your phone plan when you started your business, or if you added them after your business began and they were added for business reasons.\n\nBusiness Insurance Premiums\n\nMake sure to keep excellent records of the date, mileage, and purpose for each trip, and don’t try to claim personal car trips as business car trips. Self-employed individuals determine their net income from self-employment and deductions based on their method of accounting. Utilities include expenses such as electricity, gas, and water. However, you are only allowed to write off a percentage of accounting your utilities based on what is actually used in your business . Whichever you use, keep track of your business usage if the vehicle is also used for personal use. You cannot deduct the cost of your regular phone except for calls or services that are directly related to your business (e.g., three-way calling). You can deduct the full expense of having a second, business-only line in your home.\n\nhow to deduct internet expenses\n\nIf you use Internet products exclusively for business, 100 percent of the expense is tax-deductible. List these on your business tax return under the “Other Deductions” section and label them as Internet and telecommunication expense. If you spent $3,000 on caroperating expensesand used your car for business 10% of the time, your deduction would be $300. Your computer, cell phone, Internet service, software and even some cool tech gadgetry are possible tax deductions if you must use them to run your business.\n\nHow To Calculate The Home Office Deduction\n\nKeeper Tax automatically finds tax deductions among your purchases. On average, people discover write-offs worth $1,249 in 90 seconds. Kristin Meador is a Certified Public Accountant with over 5 years experience working with small business owners and freelancers in the areas of tax, audit, financial statement preparation, and profit planning. While she’s not hiking in the Smoky Mountains or checking out new breweries (@travelingcpachick), she’s working on growing her own financial services firm. One of the most confusing parts of being a freelancer is doing your own taxes, so I recommend leaning on a tax filing software designed for freelancers to do the hard work for you. The right tax software will walk you through how to fill out Schedule C, so you don’t have to worry about whether or not you filled it out correctly. This will allow you to determine which charges are directly related to your cell phone, and remove the charges that are related to family members.\n\nHowever, interest that comes from your business producing physical property has to be capitalized. Reasonable recording transactions advertising expenses are considered deductible as long as they are related to your business.\n\nFor current tax or legal advice, please consult with an accountant or an attorney. The recording transactions good news is that you don’t have to have to conquer this tax beast on your own.\n\n\nBusiness-related travel is deductible as long as it is short term and required for a business. Keep all your receipts and business information related to the travel. You can deduct 50% of the cost of taking your clients to lunch or dinner. Keep a log of who was at the dinner, what was discussed, and where the meal took place.\n\nHowever, if a renter can qualify for the home office deduction, the portion of rent attributable to the business use of a their home is deductible. If you took out a loan from a bank, specifically for business purposes, the interest on that load is tax deductible. While credit card interest can’t be deducted for personal purchases, but if the interest applies to business purchases, it can be deducted. Keeping strong records or just keeping a separate card for business expenses is wise. You can use either the simplified method or the regular method each year, whichever gives you a higher deduction when you file your federal income tax return. The home office deduction is a federal income tax deduction that allows qualifying taxpayers to deduct certain expenses related to the business use of their homes.\n\nThe simplified option lets you multiply an IRS-determined rate by your home office square footage. To use the simplified option, your home office must not be larger than 300 square feet and you cannot deduct depreciation or home-relateditemized deductions. If you are self-employed and pay for your own health insurance, you can write off your premiums if you meet certain requirements. You can also deduct life, property, casualty, or business insurance. The second method applies expenses by multiplying the percentage of space your office takes up in your home by each applicable expense. For example, if your home is 2,000 square feet and your home office is 100 square feet, you multiply your home office expenses, utilities for example, by .05 .\n\nIf their useful lives are longer than a year, the IRS may view those things as assets that depreciate over time. Even though this means not being able to deduct the full cost of the item all at once, you likely can deduct the depreciation on the item over its useful life. The everyday things you use to run your business could score you some self-employment tax deductions. A little more than $1 for every two miles you put on your car for business purposes.\n\nHowever, keep in mind that you can only deduct cell phone expenses that you pay for. So if a family member is paying for your cell phone and you are NOT reimbursing them, you would not be able to take the tax deduction. Simply put, a tax deduction is the same as a tax write-off for business expenses. Anything that you can deduct from your income to reduce your tax bill qualifies as a tax deduction. If you rent out an office space, you can deduct the amount you pay for rent. And if you have to pay a fee to cancel a business lease, that expense is deductible, too.\n\nA Quick Overview Of Tax\n\nFor example, if you pay $240 for a two-year subscription that starts in July, you may deduct $10 per month over the life of the subscription. You would get a $60 deduction the first year, a $120 deduction the following year, and a $60 for the final six months of the subscription. Subscriptions to magazines, newspapers, journals, newsletters, and similar publications can be a deductible expense. However, due to changes in the tax laws brought about by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, they are deductible only if purchased for a business.\n\nIf your home office occupies 15% of your home, for example, then 15% of your annual electricity bill becomes tax-deductible. Some of these deductions, such as mortgage interest and home depreciation, apply only to those who own rather than rent their home office space. In short, the cost of any workspace you use regularly and exclusively for your business, regardless of whether you rent or own it, can be deducted as a home officeexpense. Throughout the years, legislators have written numerous lines into the tax code to soften the blow of the extra costs that self-employed persons must shoulder as they do business. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act , passed in December 2017 and effective as of the 2018 tax year, made several changes to self-employed tax deductions. Many of these changes are temporary and set to expire in 2025, but others are permanent. Equipment, such as computers, cell phones, and printers, can be partially or fully deductible.\n\n0902 672 986", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.719548225402832}
{"content": "One Surprisingly Efficient Option to Cholesterol\n\nMaintaining healthy cholesterol ranges performs an essential role in making certain hypertension is kept at bay. When you have ‘grade 1 hypertension’ – blood pressure of 140/ninety mm Hg in clinic or average blood pressure of 135/eighty five mm Hg, docs will test your 10-12 months threat of heart attack or stroke. This offers you a mean reading. Proceed studying our full review to learn extra about what this product has to supply. Garlic has been proven in quite a few research to be beneficial for blood pressure help and managing cardiovascular health. Instead, pointers recommend they need to test your average blood pressure at dwelling or using a machine you put on for 24 hours to measure your ‘ambulatory blood pressure’. However the truth is that having excessive blood pressure is a severe health risk-it boosts the possibilities of leading killers reminiscent of heart assault and stroke, as well as aneurysms, cognitive decline, and kidney failure. When it comes to income, North America is projected to dominate the worldwide laparoscopic retrieval baggage market from 2018 to 2026. This is attributed to early adoption of advanced technologies, massive affected person pool, and easy availability & profitable medical reimbursement policies in the U.S.\n\nHowever, hypotension might be indicative of an underlying medical condition, reminiscent of coronary heart failure, infection, severe diabetes, shock, gland disorders or dehydration. Alcohol, anti-anxiety and anti-depressant medications, diuretics, painkillers, and another medications can also cause hypotension. When left uncontrolled, it may cause injury to the blood vessels and also lead to more critical circumstances resembling heart assault and stroke. Rule out (or diagnose) a secondary trigger of excessive blood pressure, corresponding to kidney illness. The right tunes (and some deep breaths) can assist carry your blood pressure down, in response to research out of Italy. Add the highest readings collectively and divide by 14. Then do the identical for the underside readings. It will give 14 high and 14 bottom readings. Your doctor will advise on the most effective one for you. See the separate leaflet called Home. Blood pressure recording outdoors of the doctor’s surgery is recommended in most people who are suspected of having high blood pressure.\n\nExcessive blood pressure usually develops over time as we get older. We appreciated the very fact they based mostly their formulation on clinically-researched elements and that they included high quality ingredients. What’s extra, they are well-known in the industry and a longtime company that gives great customer support service, secure and straightforward checkout as well as immediate, environment friendly supply. If you’re looking to take care of wholesome blood pressure ranges, lower dangerous cholesterol, and assist optimal vascular health, then Bloodsyl is something that deserves your undivided consideration. A person’s blood pressure can change over time, so periodic monitoring needs to be a part of everyone’s preventative health care. Excessive blood pressure is straightforward to detect by a doctor.\n\nYour blood pressure varies all through the day. The length of the statement period varies relying on the initial studying. A small machine that’s attached to your arm takes and data the readings, often over a 24-hour interval. These are readings taken by a doctor or nurse in a clinic or a GP surgical procedure, using a normal blood pressure machine. Blood pressure refers back to the power exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Note: It is suggested that you get your blood pressure checked not less than as soon as every year by a healthcare supplier. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves via your arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins. What if I want medication to decrease my blood pressure? Stopping smoking would not cut back your blood pressure as such, however smoking and excessive blood pressure put you at risk of the identical circumstances. Generally, the upper your blood pressure, the better the health threat. Study after examine after research has shown that interrupting prolonged sitting time at work can cut back hypertension, working in tandem with other practices like exercising, eating nicely, and getting sufficient sleep.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9138250946998596}
{"content": "How many packs of FreeTress hair do you need for crochet?\n\nHow many packs of braiding hair do I need?\n\n\nDoes crochet braids damage your hair?\n\n\nShould you wash your hair before getting braids?\n\nWash Your Hair\n\n\nWhat is the best crochet hair?\n\n\nWhy does my hair feel thin after braids?\n\nTraction alopecia is defined as hair loss caused by pulling on the hair. This type of hair loss can be caused by too-tight ponytails, buns, and braids. Symptoms of traction alopecia begin as small bumps on the scalp. As the condition progresses, hair begins to fall out and break off.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Frequent question: What kind of cotton is used for quilting?\n\nHow do I take care of my hair with crochet braids?\n\nWhen you have crochet braids a spray bottle can be your best friend. You can use it for shampooing, conditioning and moisturizing your hair! Simply dilute a little shampoo, conditioner or moisturizer with water and spray it onto your scalp. Rinse the shampoo and conditioner after applying.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9889875054359436}
{"content": "AI: The Digital Eye\n\nDemystifying the most mysterious part of the brain\n\nLarge portions of the human brain are dedicated to the perception and cognition of visual information. Any attempt to reproduce the workings of the eye is bound to result in unique challenges. Yet two tools help: signal processing algorithms inspired by neuroscience, and fast computing devices. RayShaper is working on putting these tools to use for future generations of digital vision applications. \n\nIntelligence is in the eyes of the beholder\n\nThe job of a computational vision system is to input an image in the form of pixels and output a code consisting of streams of bits. That’s what an encoder does. The design of encoders then depends on what kind of image is being processed and, more importantly, what is at the receiving end of the bit streams. Is a human enjoying a Netflix video, or is a machine monitoring scenes for detection of safety events? \n\nThe question is no longer who’s looking, rather what’s looking?\n\nA smart vision systems should look at a video before it compresses it. Specifically, a smart encoder should look at each frame in the video to see what it’s dealing with. Is the frame largely made up of one color? Is there text overlaid on the picture? How complex is the picture? \n\nFurther, a smart encoder should monitor and track the motion in the video. Is it a basketball game? Or is it a serene lake-view? \n\nSmart vision systems have digital eyes\n\nHuman intelligence answers these kind of questions at lightning speed. As it’s impossible to include a human in every vision system, we need to embed artificial intelligence instead — a digital eye.\n\nAn AI-powered  encoder equipped with digital eyes can discover the features of a video and use deductions to setup processing parameters. It can make smart choices about processing tradeoffs in real-time for highest compression and best possible quality. \n\nThe application drives the algorithm \n\nConsider that on one hand we have standards like JPEG and HEVC with broad applications, and on the other hand we have specific use cases, commercial applications. Standards specify large sets of parameters that encoders must select and convey to decoders. Standards don’t tell application developers what methods or paradigms to use for the selection of encoder parameters. Here’s where AI can play key roles. RayShaper", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7153714895248413}
{"content": "Wellington’s talent unleashed on Southland\n\nFollow @RedefinedRugby Wellington highlighted the difference between the talent pools of main centres and provincial bases when hammering Southland 60-21 at Westpac Stadium in the Capital on Friday. It was a disappointing night for the southerners who ran into a rampant Wellington team able to throw the ball around to allow the", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9980174899101257}
{"content": "The psychological benefits of swimming\n\nWe often focus on the physical benefits of exercise and tend to forget that it has significant psychological benefits too. Encouraging children to participate in after school sports clubs promotes psychological well-being as well as an improved quality of life.\n\n\nBenefits of physical activity on brain function: \n\nChild engagement in physical activity plays a crucial role in the development of the brain and supports essential mental functions. Exercise can result in improved motor skills, better thinking and problem-solving, creativity, stronger attention skills and improved learning. Unsurprisingly, these improvements combine to benefit school performance.\n\n\nBenefits of physical activity on emotional and mental health:\n\nDuring physical activity the brain releases “Feel-good” chemicals, known as endorphins, which help to improve mood, energy levels and even sleep. These benefits can help to increase self-confidence and resilience in children.\n\nWhen trying new activities or regularly attending clubs, children develop new skills and consequently achieve a sense of accomplishment which can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in the future.\n\nBy joining after school clubs, children are given the opportunity to improve their relationships with other children. Shared physical activities can give them a sense of belongingness and companionship therefore reducing loneliness. Overtime, these benefits combined can additionally help children focus and develop their confidence in classroom environments.\n\nExercise can improve self-esteem and self-worth too. It is important to help your child develop this awareness as early as possible and to play your part in promoting a healthy body image.\n\nThese are just a selection of psychological benefits of physical activity as the list goes on and on. There is a large variety of activities that your child can get involved in, swimming is namely one. It is essential that your child has the opportunity to attend after school clubs and learn this most vital and amazing lifeskill. Contact Swimsound today", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9855597019195557}
{"content": "Day 10: A Breath of Agency\n\nWas thinking this morning about character agency in storytelling and how powerful a force it is. Remove it and you remove the heart and soul of the story. That got my thinking about agency in our lives. How do we express it and what happens when we do?\n\nA Breath of Agency\n\nDay 131: Burning Race\n\n\nBurning Race\n\nDay 180 & 181: Information.Energy, The Wealth If a Journey\n\n\n\n\nThe Wealth of a Journey\n\nDay 97: Chase the Shine\n\nWait, Day 97? What happened to 96?\n\nI missed it.\n\nNo excuse, I had an opportunity to do it during my break at work and I passed on. After that, when I got home I crashed. Hard. Been trying to do so much lately. Not the point.\n\nI am proud that it took me 96 days before is missed a poem. New goal: try to go the rest of the year without missing another one. If I am to miss another, try to beat my 96 day streak.\n\nToday’s poem is inspired by missing yesterday’s. I couldn’t tell you why Neverland and Peter Pan popped into my head, exactly, though in this context it certainly makes sense. Those stories are really depressing and downright frightening at their heart. Missed and stolen opportunities.\n\nA piece of me mourns the loss of yesterday’s poem. It will never be written, never grow up, or go on adventures. It won’t even get to die because it was never born. Simply missed. An adventure not taken, an opportunity not explored. On the other hand, I am taking to heart why this is so valuable to me. The pursuit of dreams, seeing beauty realized and brought to fruition. Here is a rededication to never stop chasing the shine.\n\nChase the Shine\n\nDay 94: Should Have Foreseen\n\nAn unfortunate incident with my computer set me back by over a month and a half of work. It’s not just the accumulated backlog, but the new stuff I’m supposed to be pushing forward on as well. One of the poor projects fallen victim to circumstances is The Everyday Poet Podcast. Fortunately my cohost is amazing and hasn’t lit any of his enthusiasm for the project.\n\nAll that said, I’ve been thinking a lot about preventable mistakes. Hindsight is twenty-twenty, but if I’d just done things a little bit differently, prepared just a bit better, adjusted my mindset…it’s never a good feeling when you find yourself mired in the state of “this could have been prevented if only…” which I found myself in today after driving in to work.\n\nShould Have Foreseen", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6586688160896301}
{"content": "When measuring the health of a company, it is essential to examine the financial standing of the company. The Debt-equity ratio or risk ratio or gearing is a leverage ratio that can evaluate the company’s financial leverage. It is used to calculate the weight of total debt and financial liabilities against total shareholders’ equity.\n\nWhat is the Debt to Equity Ratio?\n\n– The debt-to-equity ratio used to measure a company’s ability to repay its obligations.\n\n– The debt/equity ratio shows the health of a company. In case of a higher ratio, the company is getting more financing by borrowing money subjecting to risk if potential debts are too high, which can lead to company bankruptcy during hard times.\n\n– Lenders and investors generally prefer low debt-to-equity ratio because their interests are better protected during a business decline.\n\n– The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio compares a company’s total liabilities to its shareholder equity and can be used to evaluate how much leverage a company is using.\n\n– Higher leverage ratios tend to indicate a company or stock with higher risk to shareholders.\n\n– However, the D/E ratio is difficult to compare across industry groups, where ideal amounts of debt will vary.\n\n– Investors will often modify the D/E ratio to focus on long-term debt only because the risk of long-term liabilities are different than for short-term debt and payables.\n\nHow is Debt-to-equity Ratio Calculated?\n\nTo start calculating the debt-to-equity ratio, you have to divide the total debt owed by the company by the shareholders’ equity.\n\nDebt-to-equity ratio = Liabilities / Equity\n\nThe liabilities include short term debts, long term debts and fixed payment obligations.\n\nHow does a debt to equity ratio work?\n\nA high debt to equity ratio can be associated with increased risk. If the ratio is high, it means that the company is borrowing capital to finance its growth. Lenders and investors often lean towards the companies which have a lower debt to equity ratio.\n\nThe debt to equity ratio should be compared to the data from other financial years. If there is a sudden increase in a company’s DE ratio, it can mean that the company has a growth strategy that it is aggressively funding through debt. The ratio should be compared with the average ratios to avoid misinterpretation. Capital intensive companies tend to have a higher DE ratio than service firms.\n\nLimitations of the DE Ratio:\n\n– A debt-to-equity ratio of 1 is considered to be optimal, i.e. liabilities = equity. This ratio is very industry-specific as it depends on the proportion of current and non-current assets. Capital intensive companies will have a higher DE than service companies.\n\n– The maximum acceptable debt-to-equity ratio for more companies is between 1.5-2 or less. For larger companies, a value higher than 2 of the debt-to-equity ratio is acceptable.\n\n– In general, a high debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company may not be able to generate enough cash to satisfy its debt obligations. However, a low debt-to-equity ratio may also mean that a company is not taking advantage of the increased profits that financial leverage may bring.\n\nRisk of High Debt-to-Equity Ratio:\n\n– If a company’s D/E ratio is very high, any incurred losses will be compounded, and the company may not be able to repay its debt.\n\n– If the DE ratio gets too high, then the cost of borrowing will rapidly increase, as will the cost of equity, and the company’s WACC will get too high, driving down its share price.\n\nBenefits of High Debt-to-Equity Ratio:\n\n– A high debt-equity ratio shows that a firm can efficiently fulfil its debt obligations through the company’s cash flow and is using the leverage to increase equity returns and strategic growth.\n\n– Using more debt raises the company’s return on equity (ROE). The equity account is smaller, and returns on equity are higher if the debt is used instead of equity.\n\n– The cost of debt is often lower than that of equity, and therefore increasing the D/E ratio up to a certain point can lower a firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC).\n\nKnow about more stock trading ratios and related information on the Angel One website. To start trading, get in touch with our team today!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999895691871643}
{"content": "What is Statistics?\n\nStatistics are a collection of statistical tools which are used to quantitavely describe or summarize a collection of data. \n\nDescriptive statistics aim to summarize, and as such can be distinguished rom inferential statistics, which are more preictive nature.\n\n\nGeneralizability refers to the ability to draw conclusions about the characteristics of the population as a whole based on the results of data collected from a sample. \n\nThis ability is not a give, and depends heavily on the nature of sample collection, sample sixe, and various other factors. \n\nStandard Deviation\n\nThe standard deviation of a distribution is the average deviation between individual distribution scores and the distribution's mean. \n\nIndividually, the standard deviation provides a good measure of how spread out a disquisitions scores are. \n\nWhen considered alongside the mean, these two measures provide a good overview of the distribution scores.\n\n\nWhen there are more scores toward one end of the distribution than the other, this results in skew. \n\nWhen the scores of a distribution are more clustered at the high end, the relativel fewer number of scores on the low end result in a tail, with the scenario being referred to as negative skew. \n\nPositive skew is when a distribution shows a tail at its high end. \n\n\nVariance is the statistical average of the dispersion of scores in a distribution. \n\nVariance is not often used on its own, but can be useful calculation on the way to a more descriptive statistical measurements, such as standard deviation. \n\n\nThe median is a score of a distribution residing at the 50th percentile, separating the top and bottom 50 percent of scores. \n\nThe median is useful for both splitting an set distribution scores in half and helping to identify the skew of distribution. \n\n\nA distribution is the arrangement of data by the values of one variable in order , from low to high. \n\nThis arrangement, and its characteristics, such as shape and spread, provide information about the underlying sample. \n\nSource: Data Science App", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999423027038574}
{"content": "Understanding Our Parasympathetic Nervous System\n\nWe might never have heard of our parasympathetic nervous system. But by understanding what it is and does, we can learn how to use it to bring our levels of anxiety down in a physical way.\n\nUnderstanding Our Parasympathetic Nervous System\n\nWhat Is Our Parasympathetic Nervous System?\n\nBefore we start to understand how our parasympathetic nervous system works, we need to know what it is.\n\nOur nervous system receives, interprets and transmits signals to and from different parts of our body. It’s made up of our spinal cord, brain, nerves,  ganglia (a group of nerve cells), receptor organs, and transmitter organs.\n\nParts of our nervous system are ‘autonomic’. This means that we don’t consciously prompt our nervous system to do or control certain things. For example, our autonomic nervous system regulates our blood pressure.\n\nOther parts of our nervous system are ‘somatic’ or voluntary. This means that we have to consciously think about them. For example, we consciously decide to walk. It doesn’t happen automatically.\n\nWhere Does Our Parasympathetic Nervous System Fit In?\n\nWhen we talk about our nervous system, we often look at it as a whole. Breaking it into smaller parts, helps us to look at the unique effects each part has on our body.\n\nOur nervous system can be split into our Central Nervous System (CNS), and our Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). The central nervous system is made up of our spinal cord and our brain. Our peripheral nervous system is split into our somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system can be further split into our sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.\n\nWhat Does Our Parasympathetic Nervous System Do?\n\nTo understand our parasympathetic nervous system, it’s helpful to know a little bit about our sympathetic nervous system because they work opposite one another.\n\nIf we picture our nervous system as a car, our sympathetic nervous system would be the accelerator, and our parasympathetic nervous system would be the brakes. So to relate that to the body; our sympathetic nervous system stimulates actions and responses, and our parasympathetic nervous system inhibits them.\n\nHow Does This Relate To Anxiety?\n\nMost of us have heard of ‘fight or flight’. When we’re faced with a ‘threat’, be it a grizzly bear or a phonecall, our sympathetic nervous system is stimulated. It triggers a physical response that gives us the best possible chance of winning the fight or escaping.\n\nOur parasympathetic nervous system is the opposite of this. It’s in charge of ‘resting’ and ‘digesting’. Some of the things it does include stimulating our saliva, lowering our heartbeat, contracting our bladder, constricting our pupils and digesting our food.\n\nEssentially, our sympathetic nervous system triggers our anxiety response, and once the threat has passed, our parasympathetic nervous system helps us to calm down again.\n\nThe Science Bit\n\nSome of us find it helpful to understand the science of our responses.\n\nWhen something triggers our anxiety, part of our brain called the ‘amygdala’ receives this trigger. It sends a distress signal to our hypothalamus (another bit of our brain). Our hypothalamus is the ‘command centre’. It’s in charge of communicating with the rest of the body.\n\nOnce our hypothalamus receives the ‘SOS’ message from our amygdala, it knows that we need to activate our sympathetic nervous system. It sends a message to our adrenal glands to let them know that we’re facing a threat. This prompts these glands to pump adrenaline into our bloodstream (which is why our adrenaline levels rise when we’re anxious!).\n\nAs adrenaline floods our body, we start to feel the physical symptoms of anxiety. Our heartbeat, blood pressure and pulse increase. We start to breath more quickly and our airways open so that we can take in more oxygen. Our senses sharpen and we begin to be more sensitive to light, sound and other sensory input. Glucose (sugar) and fat are released from temporary storage, providing nutrients to our muscles as they prepare to fight, to run away.\n\nAll of this can happen so quickly that we might not even have processed the threat before it kicks in.\n\nWhen The Threat Doesn’t Pass\n\nSometimes, our anxiety response needs to keep going for a while. To make this happen, our hypothalamus (the control centre bit of our brain) hormones which prompt our adrenal glands to release another hormone called cortisol. Cortisol keeps our body on ‘high alert’. Our body stays in a ‘high alert’ state until our cortisol levels drop again.\n\nOnce our cortisol levels drop, our parasympathetic nervous system kicks in which starts to dampen our stress response. It releases hormones to relax our mind and body putting it into ‘rest and digest’ mode. Our heartbeat slows, and breathing settles down again.\n\nHow Does Our Parasympathetic Nervous System Relate To Longer-Term Anxiety?\n\nWhen something triggers our anxiety, the way our sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems respond is a normal and vital biological response. We all have a similar response; it keeps us safe.\n\nFor those of us with anxiety, our systematic nervous system is repeatedly triggered over a longer period of time. The danger doesn’t pass in the way that a specific trigger, such as coming face-to-face with a lion, might.\n\nBecause the danger doesn’t pass, our cortisol levels remain high. This means that our parasympathetic nervous system doesn’t kick in and our anxiety-response is maintained.\n\nChronic levels of stress or anxiety can lead to some physical problems. This could include damage to blood vessels, constant fatigue, headaches, and digestive problems.\n\nHow Can We Use Our Parasympathetic Nervous System?\n\nActivating our parasympathetic nervous system can improve our mood, lower our heart rate and blood pressure, strengthen our immune system, and allow us to feel more relaxed.\n\nWhen our body goes a little off-kilter and our anxiety levels remain high, we can tap into our parasympathetic nervous system externally, to bring our stress levels back down.\n\nTemperature, Intense Exercise, Paired Muscle Relaxation, Paced Breathing (TIPP)\n\n‘TIPP’ is a skill often taught in Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). It stands for ‘Temperature, Intense exercise, Paired muscle relaxation, Paced breathing’. It’s a physical way of reducing our levels of anxiety using our parasympathetic nervous system.\n\nT – Temperature. By altering our temperature, we can slow our heart rate down. This activates our parasympathetic nervous system. One way to alter our temperature is by holding our breath and putting our face in cold water for three seconds or so. If we’re not a fan of the face-dunk, we could wrap an ice pack in a tea towel, and hold it against our eyes, cheek or forehead\n\nI – Intense Exercise. Exercise isn’t suitable for everyone. But if we’re able to do it, it can deepen and slow our breathing which helps to release muscle tension bringing a feeling of calm. For exercise to class as ‘intense’, we need to get our heart rate going. There are lots of ways we could do this; run up and down the stairs, follow a YouTube exercise video, do jumping jacks, or go for a run around the block.\n\nP – Paired Muscle Relaxation. This is where we work through sets of muscles, one at a time, tensing them as we breathe in, and relaxing them as we breathe out. Often it’s helpful to work up our body by starting at our feet by clenching our toes, and working all the way up our body until we reach our eyes.\n\nP – Paced Breathing. This can help us to slow our breathing down. There are lots of ways that we can pace our breathing. We could sit comfortably and count our breathing in and out. Alternatively, we might like to try things like yoga, deep abdominal breathing, tai chi, mindfulness, and meditation. If we’re struggling an app such as ‘fear tools’ can be helpful, because it gives us a visual pattern to follow.\n\nOther Ways We Can Kick-Start Our Parasympathetic Nervous System\n\nRelaxation: Various things can help us to relax. We’re all different and might find some things relaxing that others find stressful. We could try things like having a massage, focusing on soothing words, visualising calming scenes, stroking a pet, having a bubble bath, or repeating prayer or affirmations.\n\nTime in Nature: Grounding ourselves in nature, and reconnecting with the earth have been shown to help us regulate our hormone and nervous systems. Time in nature can shift our nervous system from sympathetic to parasympathetic.\n\nPleasure: Doing things we enjoy can decrease the levels of cortisol in our bloodstream. This triggers our parasympathetic nervous system, reducing our levels of anxiety.\n\nUsing These Tools In Practice\n\nIt can take practice to use these skills when our anxiety is high and to use them effectively. Sometimes we need to tweak or adjust the skills we learn until they work for us. For example, with temperature, we might not like putting our face in cold water, and might not own a freezer so can’t freeze ice packs. Instead, we might use instant ice packs, or dunk an old t-shirt in cold water (they’re less scratchy than a flannel).\n\nThe good news is, that it doesn’t matter how anxious we are or how ‘strong’ we’re feeling. By reducing our anxiety in a physical way, instead of trying to reason with it or think our way around it, these tools should always work to reduce our anxiety.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9966738224029541}
{"content": "Culture and learning\n\nLiteracy and elementary learning became more widespread after 1000. Indeed, the growth in literacy was heralded by the heresy of Vilgard of Ravenna, who, according to Radulfus Glaber, was betrayed by demons in the guise of Virgil and other ancient writers in the late 10th century. By the later 11th and the 12th century, cathedral schools had emerged as centres of learning, and literacy had become an increasingly important tool of government. A form of Christian humanism took shape in the 12th century that was expressed in the letters of John of Salisbury and others. The courtly tastes of the 12th century, while not obliterated, were overtaken by a more flexible and ironic sensibility evident in vernacular ballads, fables, satires, and moralizing literature, most popular in the northern towns. The burgher or knight began to take a keen interest in the tangible world about him. The taste for clarity, proportion, and articulation reached mature expression in the great Gothic cathedrals of northern France, such as those in Amiens, Paris (Notre-Dame), and Reims. Architectural innovations—the pointed arch and the flying buttress—allowed the construction of soaring naves and walls pierced by large windows filled with the exquisite stained glass that was a great technological achievement of the period. And the taste for order is illustrated by the reorganization of masters, students, and studies as studia generalia (or universities). Montpellier became a leading centre of medical learning, and Toulouse (founded in 1229 to prepare clerics to combat heresy) and Orléans were noted for law. Paris remained preeminent among the early universities; its famous schools became associated as the faculties of arts, canon law, medicine, and theology, gaining jurisdictional independence under papal protection by 1231.\n\nDuring the same years, philosophical doctrines in conflict with Christian orthodoxy began to trouble the theologians as translations of the metaphysical and scientific works of Aristotle and his commentators reached Paris. For a time the teaching of Aristotle was prohibited there, but by midcentury, when some of the “artists” who had been most attracted to the new philosophy were advancing to theological degrees, efforts were made to incorporate Aristotelian learning in enlarged summaries of Christian knowledge. The Summa theologiae (1266–72) by the Italian Thomas Aquinas was the greatest synthesis of this type. Its serene power breathes no hint of the controversies in which its author was involved. St. Thomas had taken his theological degree, together with St. Bonaventure, in 1257, when the secular masters were bitterly disputing the friars’ privileges within the university. In the end the Dominicans and Franciscans each retained a chair on condition of submitting to university regulations. Thomas’s work, however, came under suspicion. A reaction set in against the arts faculty’s increasing disposition to take a naturalistic view of all reality. When Étienne Tempier, the bishop of Paris, condemned some philosophical principles as “error” in 1270 and 1277, the repercussions were so sweeping as to render even Thomas suspect.\n\nThomas’s synthesis was to have no immediate imitators. Nevertheless, the social consequences of the emergence of academic learning in the 12th and 13th centuries were profound; it created new estates of professional men—lawyers, notaries, trained clerks, and physicians, many of them laymen—whose rational and legalist outlook became firmly rooted in French culture.\n\nThe dogmatic condemnations of the 1270s were symptomatic. Prosperity and confidence were shaken in many ways in the late 13th century. The papacy, hitherto a support for progressive causes, found itself discredited after its fiasco in a Crusade against Aragon. While the removal of the papal court to Avignon in the time of Clement V created a new centre of patronage for arts and letters, it did little to arrest the waning prestige of the church. The burdens of renewed warfare increased social tensions in the towns and depressed civic enterprise; the Jews had their assets confiscated before being expelled in 1306, and the Lombard bankers suffered like treatment in 1311. Economic indicators—while few and difficult to interpret—are generally held to suggest growing difficulties in many parts of France. The business of the fairs of Champagne was falling off by 1300, if not before, while records of Normandy reveal declining agrarian revenues in the half-century after 1260. Some regions were “saturated” with people: their existent economic technology could no longer sustain growth. Probably the population was already leveling off, if not yet decreasing, when, from 1315 to 1317, crop failures and famine caused serious disruption.\n\nJeremy David Popkin", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7558903694152832}
{"content": "Planetary Science - Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences - Purdue University Skip to main content\n\nPlanetary Science\n\nThe rotations of Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars\n\nPlanetary Systems\n\nWe use observations of populations of solar system objects and their orbits to study the formation and evolution of planetary and satellite systems to understand how our Solar System and others developed through time.\n\nRock formations\n\nPlanetary Surfaces\n\nWe study the mineralogic, climatic, and tectonic evolution of planetary surfaces to understand how these environments have developed over time, and the potential for past and future habitability on and beneath planetary surfaces.\n\nAsteroid impact in color\n\nAsteroid Impacts\n\nWe study the complete evolution of impact craters, from excavation to transient crater collapse, through cooling and viscoelastic relaxation. We also study the hazards produced by impacts and how we might prevent them.\n\nSpacecraft mission\n\nSpacecraft Missions\n\nOur group has been and continues to be involved with a number of spacecraft missions, including GRAIL, MESSENGER, Deep Impact, NExT, EPOCH, EPOXI, Mars Odyssey, Mars Science Laboratory, and the Mars2020 rover.\n\nPlanetary Science News\n\nMoons of Mars: New theory for their past and future\nAs soon as the moons of Mars were discovered by the American astronomer Asaph Hall in 1877, scientific curiosity went into overdrive to answer the age-old question that drives children and scientists alike: Why? Researchers have long asked: Why are they there, and how did they form? We’re exploring those angles plus another aspect: Where are they heading? Dr. David Minton, Purdue EAPS professor, reports about Mars moons on Medium.\n\n\nPurdue University research highlights from 2021\nPurdue’s faculty helped to advance key research that improves our work, health and world. Enjoy a roundup of Purdue research news from 2021 including Purdue planetary scientist Dr. Briony Horgan has several key leadership roles for the Mars rover mission.\n\nPerseverance rover makes 'completely unexpected' volcanic discovery on Mars\nLava once flowed at the site of an ancient lake on Mars. The Perseverance rover landed on the planet just 10 months ago, but it has already made that surprising discovery. The rover's latest finding suggests that the bedrock it has been driving over since landing was once formed by volcanic lava flows -- something that was \"completely unexpected,\" according to mission scientists. Previously, they thought the layered rocks Perseverance took photos of were sedimentary. Dr. Briony Horgan of Purdue EAPS is cited in this article by CNN.\n\nUSRA Announces 2021 Distinguished Undergraduate Award Recipients\nUniversities Space Research Association proudly announced today the winners of the prestigious 2021 USRA Distinguished Undergraduate Awards. In keeping with its goal to recognize and develop promising future scientists in space-related disciplines, USRA bestows these awards to honor outstanding undergraduate students in a variety of majors through a competitive process. These awards are granted to students who tackle challenging problems in aerospace engineering, space science research and exploration, demonstrate leadership, promote diversity in science and engineering, and are poised to make significant contributions to their fields. An Honorable Mention went to Purdue EAPS student Emma Rogers.\n\nIf all goes to plan, next month SpaceX will launch the largest rocket in human history. Towering nearly 400 feet tall, the rocket – Starship – is designed to take NASA astronauts to the moon. And SpaceX’s CEO, Elon Musk, has bigger ambitions: he wants to use it to settle humans on Mars. Much has already been made of Starship’s human spaceflight capabilities. But the rocket could also revolutionize what we know about our neighboring planets and moons. “Starship would totally change the way that we can do solar system exploration,” says Ali Bramson, a planetary scientist from Purdue University. “Planetary science will just explode.”\n\nAsteroid material deposited during large impacts record the moon’s ancient magnetic field\n\nSpace dust analysis could solve mystery of the origins of Earth’s water\nAn international team of scientists may have solved a key mystery about the origins of the Earth’s water, after uncovering persuasive new evidence pointing to an unlikely culprit - the Sun. Professor Michelle Thompson is a co-author of this international research.\n\nMore News\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9916247725486755}
{"content": "previously anticipate in a sentence\n\n1) If generation costs more than previously anticipated , tariffs are raised.\n\nanticipate collocations\n2) In Mississippi, damage was not as severe as previously anticipated .\n\n3) It should nonetheless be not as marked as we previously anticipated .\n\npreviously anticipate example sentences\n\n4) Actually, the damage wouldn't be as bad as previously anticipated .\n\n5) We are seeing greater change, happening faster, and the effects are more imminent than previously anticipated .\n\n6) The cotton crop is expected to be smaller than previously anticipated , causing cotton prices to improve slightly.\n\n7) The tunnel should be pierced in three years and completed in four - much earlier than previously anticipated .\n\n8) In China potash demand has been more robust than previously anticipated with higher seaborne imports needed through the second half.\n\n9) It will pay for construction work DIA previously anticipated but did not have final price quotes for when construction began .\n\n10) However, as health teams work progressed, it became clear that these diseases were far more widespread than previously anticipated .\n\n\n\n13) The parking garage spanning the O-Train tracks will cost $9 million more than previously anticipated , according to Carleton's vice-president (finance) Duncan Watt.\n\n14) The rise of 9-88 centimetres that is projected to take place in sea level between 1990 and 2100 is somewhat less than previously anticipated .\n\n\nexample sentences with previously anticipate\n\n\n\n18) Many cloud computing providers offer a 'burst' system that allows customers to use more resources than a needs assessment previously anticipated .\n\n19) Additionality will drop from 50 per cent under the Highlands' previously anticipated Objective 5b status to 25 or even 15 per cent in certain cases.\n\nYou can easily memorize the word and the meaning of previously anticipate\nand This is a fast way of learning the meaning of previously anticipate with example sentences.\nAlways focus on the learning on sentences with previously anticipate\nWe believe you will easily learn to write and use the word previously anticipate in a sentence.\nYou can practice spelling and usage of the word by getting 10 examples of sentences with previously anticipate.\n20 examples of simple sentences of previously anticipate. We tried to find and publish the the words with Simple Sentences of previously anticipate\nCompound Sentences with previously anticipate\nComplex Sentences with previously anticipate\nCompound-Complex Sentences with previously anticipate\nin a sentence", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9452442526817322}
{"content": "Swan Class weekly update\n\nThis week, we have began writing for our new English unit: The Jungle Book. This unit, we are focussing on including dialogue, adjectives and more precise verbs. We have written some great sentences such as: ‘Hurtling from one vine to another, Mowgli was ejected into the air. As he was floating in the sky, his legs jiggled mid-air.’\n\nIn maths, we have finished our unit on perimeter and have been finding the perimeter of rectilinear shapes! I wonder if you can remember what a rectilinear shape is? We will be moving onto multiplication next week.\n\nIn our topic, we have been understanding time zones and why we have them. We have spoken about Greenwich Meantime and also how when we’re awake, people who live in New Zealand are probably asleep. We did an experiment where a torch acted as the sun and a ball acted as Earth. This allowed us to understand why we can’t have the same time in every country. We have also moved onto understanding human and physical features of Mundesley compared to a country in South America: Rio de Janeiro. We are all looking forward to next week!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9915653467178345}
{"content": "• A+\n  • A\n  • A-\n\n\n\"Buy prednisolone canada, allergy treatment while nursing\".\n\nBy: A. Irhabar, M.A., M.D., M.P.H.\n\nProgram Director, University of South Florida College of Medicine\n\nCerebral hemorrhages that occur without trauma are referred to as \"spontaneous allergy treatment 5mm cheapest generic prednisolone uk,\" although most are related to preexisting vascular lesions (Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms) or are the consequence of long-standing hypertension allergy symptoms guinea pig buy generic prednisolone from india. Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage occurs at preferential sites allergy levels buy genuine prednisolone on line, which in order of frequency are the basal ganglia-thalamus (65%) which allergy medicine works quickest order generic prednisolone online, pons (15%), and cerebellum (8%). Diagnosis: Cerebral hemorrhage 44 323 the answer is E: Release of neurotoxic cytokines from macrophages. Although neurons and astrocytes may interact with the virus, they do not seem to be infected but are injured indirectly by cytokines or other neurotoxic factors released by macrophages. Typical lesions appear as widely disseminated discrete foci of demyelination near the gray-white junction in the cerebral hemispheres and the brainstem. Adrenoleukodystrophy (choice A), Gaucher disease (choice B), and metachromatic leukodystrophy (choice C) are caused by inborn errors of metabolism. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (choice E) is a chronic, lethal, viral infection of the brain caused by measles virus. Diagnosis: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy the answer is A: Base of the brain. Tuberculous meningitis has a predilection for the base of the brain, and infarcts are often found in the distribution of the striate arteries. Inadequately treated tuberculous meningitis results in meningeal fibrosis, communicating hydrocephalus, and arteritis, with the last leading to infarcts. Central pontine myelinolysis is a rare demyelinating disorder that features selective demyelination in the pons. The lesions are often too small to have clinical manifestations and are discovered only at autopsy. However, some patients develop quadriparesis, pseudobulbar palsy, or severe depression of consciousness (pseudocoma). Central pontine myelinolysis is thought to arise from overly rapid correction of hyponatremia in alcoholics or malnourished persons. Demyelination in patients with multiple sclerosis (choice D) is preferentially located in other parts of the brain. Metastatic tumors reach the intracranial compartment through the bloodstream, generally in patients with advanced cancer. Most metastatic lesions seed to the gray-white junction, reflecting the rich capillary bed in this area. A metastasis contrasts with a primary glioma 45 41 46 42 47 43 48 324 Chapter 28 (choice B) or medulloblastoma (choice C) in its discrete appearance, globoid shape, and prominent halo of edema. Aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis are localized mainly in major cerebral arteries (vertebral, basilar, and internal carotid), which are favored sites of atherosclerosis. Fibrous replacement of the media and destruction of the internal elastic membrane weakens the arterial wall and causes aneurysmal dilation. Although hemorrhage (choice B) and dissection (choice A) may occur, the major complication of an atherosclerotic aneurysm is thrombosis. The anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries perfuse partially overlapping territories, but there are no anastomoses between their terminal branches. Because this overlap zone is not as richly perfused as the primary territories of the anterior and the middle cerebral arteries, reduced blood flow in these arteries will diminish perfusion more severely in the partial overlap zone (watershed area), thereby causing a parasagittal watershed infarct. The parasagittal cortex is anchored to arachnoid villi, whereas the lateral aspects of the cerebrum move more freely. This anatomical feature, together with the differential density of gray and white matter, permits generation of shearing forces between different brain regions, leading to diffuse axonal shearing injuries, particularly in vehicular accidents. Shearing injuries can distort or disrupt axons, causing them to retract into \"spheroids,\" as well as lose myelin. This type of injury typically occurs in parasagittal white matter and may be accompanied by multiple small hemorrhages. The disease affects motor neurons in three locations: (1) the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord; (2) the motor nuclei of the brainstem, particularly the hypoglossal nuclei; and (3) the upper motor neurons of the cerebral cortex.\n\nHowever allergy definition order 20mg prednisolone otc, these few trials demonstrate a beneficial effect of lowering blood pressure allergy forecast fairfax va proven prednisolone 10 mg. According to the American guidelines allergy forecast in nj purchase 10 mg prednisolone amex, indication to treat blood pressure starts with a systolic blood pressure of 220 mmHg allergy medicine past expiration date purchase prednisolone 5mg with amex, and lowering of blood pressure should not exceed 15% during the first 24 hours after the onset of stroke (Table 17. Increased mortality was found in both diabetic and stress-induced hyperglycemia groups, independent of age, stroke type and stroke size. According to the American guidelines even lower serum glucose levels, possibly between 140 and 185 mg/dl, should trigger administration of insulin. Hyperthermia within the first 24 hours from stroke onset was associated with larger infarct volume and worse outcome. Mild induced hypothermia was found to improve neurological outcome and reduce mortality following cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation, but the current data (few very small studies) do not support the use of induced hypothermia for treatment of patients with acute In summary, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperthermia are common conditions following acute stroke. Occasionally, the benefit of this impact is no less than that of more \"heroic\" strategies such as intravenous and intraarterial thrombolysis. Despite the lack of consensus on the data and optimal management, one should carefully monitor these three \"hyper links\" and treat them appropriately. General stroke treatment recommendations according to current European Guidelines of the European Stroke Organisation [20]. Because of side-effects such as hypotension, cardiac arrhythmia and pneumonia, therapeutic hypothermia aiming at a body temperature of 33 C is feasible in acute stroke, but is still thought of as experimental. Management of post-stroke complications Stroke is a major cause of long-term physical, cognitive, emotional and social disability. In addition to the neurological impairment appearing in the acute phase, there are infrequently late complications which are often neglected. These complications have a great impact on the quality of life, outcome and chances of rehabilitation and may include post-stroke epilepsy, dementia, depression and fatigue. Other complications, such as infections, are dealt with in the 248 Chapter 17: Management of acute ischemic stroke and its complications following chapter. Prevention and management of complications according to current European Guidelines of the European Stroke Organisation [20]. Recommendations Post-stroke seizures Epilepsy is one of the most common serious neurological disorders and is associated with numerous social and psychological consequences. Stroke is the most commonly identified etiology of secondary epilepsy and accounts for 30% of newly diagnosed seizures in patients older than 60 years [48]. Although recognized as a major cause of epilepsy in the elderly, many questions still arise regarding the epidemiology, treatment and outcome of post-stroke seizures. The common definition of epilepsy includes at least two seizures with a time interval of at least 24 hours between the episodes. The current clinical classification of post-stroke seizures is made according to the period between the stroke and the first epileptic episode. A post-stroke seizure is defined as early if it occurs in the first 2 weeks after the stroke. The estimated rate of early post-ischemic stroke seizures ranges from 2 to 33% and that of late seizures varies from 3 to 67% [508]. The wide range is due to the different methodologies, terminologies and sizes of the populations in the different studies. The overall rate of post-stroke epilepsy, as previously defined as at least two episodes, is 3% and is higher in patients who have had a late seizure [58]. In that study 14% of the patients with ischemic stroke and 20% of patients with hemorrhagic stroke had seizures during the first year; a second episode, required to establish epilepsy, was found in 2. Most of the patients with post-stroke epilepsy have simple partial seizures, while complex partial seizures are relatively rare. In a prospective study comparing lamotrigine versus carbamazepine in 64 patients with post-stroke epilepsy, lamotrigine was found to be significantly tolerated and with a trend to be also more efficacious (p 0. There is no evidence to prefer one antiepileptic drug over the others, but it is advised to avoid phenytoin because of interactions with anticoagulants and salicylates. Patients in this population should be advised to avoid factors increasing the risk of seizures, such as certain drugs [60]. The pathophysiology of early seizures is thought to be due to the increased excitatory activity mediated by the release of glutamate from the hypoxic tissue [62].\n\nPurchase generic prednisolone canada. DRUNK LIVE BABY! Live Reactions! T-Shirt LOGOS BEING SHOWN! #Notificationgang.\n\npurchase generic prednisolone canada\n\nGiven that adherence is better with once daily administration as compared to three times daily allergy shots rapid desensitization purchase 40 mg prednisolone, K allergy forecast orange county ca prednisolone 20mg with amex. Although adverse effects of glucosamine have not been systematically studied allergy quinine symptoms buy prednisolone 10 mg visa, information can be gleaned from patient reports in four clinical trials207 allergy medicine not strong enough purchase line prednisolone,208,217,218 and one uncontrolled study. Animal studies suggest glucosamine increases blood glucose and insulin resistance. Oral glucosamine administration is unlikely to affect blood sugar, particularly in patients who do not have diabetes. In those patients with undiagnosed disease or impaired glucose tolerance, it is possible that glucosamine may contribute to abnormal blood glucose values. Although drugrug interactions have not been formally evaluated, no significant drug interactions have been reported to date. One case report exists that suggests an interaction between warfarin and glucosamine/chondroitin. Because glucosamine is a component of heparin and chondroitin is a small component of danaparoid (a low-molecular-weight heparinoid), it is possible that there may be an additive pharmacodynamic effect. More research is needed to assess the effect of this high dose on warfarin pharmacology. Various angiogenesis inhibitors have been identified and extracted from native shark cartilage. It is unknown if these are present or active in commercially available shark cartilage supplements. Two popular brands of shark cartilage advocated for their antineoplastic effects include BeneFin and Neovastat, the latter being the most studied. The proposed antineoplastic activity of shark cartilage or its glycoprotein extracts is based on its ability to block two main pathways that contribute to angiogenesis: matrix metalloproteases and the vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway. Unfortunately, whether commercially available dietary supplements actually contain active angiogenesis inhibitors is not known. Shark cartilage, however, is available today and is marketed for its proteoglycan (glucosamine and chondroitin) and calcium content. She has had two previous adenomatous polyps removed, and her recent colonoscopy revealed adenocarcinoma of the colon. She is currently awaiting surgery and will be receiving adjuvant chemotherapy, fluorouracil (Adrucil), and levamisole (Ergamisol). It has also been said to have antimicrobial properties224 and antioxidant effects,225 neither of which is well studied. Shark cartilage is derived from the elastic cartilage found in the endoskeleton of sharks. The spiny dogfish shark (Aqualus acanthias) is the primary source of commercial shark cartilage products in the United States. Native shark cartilage contains three components: chondrocytes (cartilage cells), water, and an extracellular matrix. Shark cartilage is available in liquid, powder, tablets, and a variety of unique capsule formulations. Two common methods of processing shark cartilage involve creating an aqueous extract or a dry powder formulation. Among the commercially available shark cartilage dietary supplements, little information is provided to consumers about the type of extract or the extent of the processing. This is important because dosing recommendations vary among the various formulations, and limited data exist regarding an effective dose. The study began using 60 mL/day; subsequently, some patients received a higher dose, 240 mL/day, based on tolerability. The only responders included two patients receiving 240 mL/day who survived 14 months compared with 7 months for those taking 60 mL/day. In one preliminary 16-week study in Cuba, only 3 of 29 patients with cancer responded to an unknown formulation of shark cartilage.\n\ndiscount 20 mg prednisolone amex\n\nSome patients hold their eyes tightly closed and will not permit passive eye opening allergy symptoms with cough order prednisolone now. At times there is increased salivation allergy network purchase prednisolone 20 mg, the patient allowing the saliva either to drool from the mouth or to accumulate in the back of the pharynx without being swallowed allergy zucchini plant order prednisolone 10 mg free shipping. Such subjects may be incontinent of urine or feces or allergy symptoms lethargy buy discount prednisolone 5 mg on line, on the contrary, may retain urine requiring catheterization. Their extremities may be relaxed, but more commonly are held in rigid positions and are resistant to passive motion. The deep tendon reflexes are usually present and there are no pathologic reflexes. This normal level of consciousness is attested to both by a normal neurologic examination at the time the patient appears stuporous and by the fact that when he or she recovers, the patient is often (but not always) able to recall all the events that took place during the ``stuporous' state (Patient 6). Patient 6 A 74-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and hypothyroidism, but otherwise in good health, was admitted to the hospital for replacement of her left hip. She was unresponsive to voice, her eyes were open, and she would direct her eyes to sound and would blink to threat, but would not follow commands and did not respond to noxious stimuli. Physicians whom she recognized entered the room, but she was unable to respond to them. She reported that the noxious stimuli were very painful, but she could not move, nor could she respond to questions. She continued to think that she was dead until somewhat later in the morning, when a nurse whom she knew well sat by the bedside and talked to her gently. Because the nurse was being so nice she thought she had to respond and she began to talk. There had been no history of previous psychologic disorder nor was there any hint during the rest of her hospitalization of a psychologic abnormality. That this disorder can be tran- While the patient with the retarded form of catatonia may be difficult to distinguish from a patient with stupor caused by structural disease, the patient with the excited type of catatonia may be difficult to distinguish from a patient with an acute delirium. Both may be wildly agitated and combative, and such behavior may make it impossible to test for orientation and alertness. Hallucinatory activity can be caused by either organic or psychologic disease, although pure visual hallucinations are usually due to structural or metabolic disease, and pure auditory hallucinations to psychologic disease. The segmental neurologic examination, insofar as it can be tested in a delirious or excited patient, may be normal with either structural or organic disease. Grimacing, stereotypic motor behavior, and posturing suggest catatonia rather than metabolic delirium. Because 50% of such patients also have epilepsy, differentiating a psychogenic from an epileptic seizure in a particular episode may be very difficult. An elevated prolactin level strongly suggests that a generalized tonic-clonic or complex partial seizure is epileptic. Because the diagnosis is often uncertain and because, as indicated below, intravenous benzodiazepines treat psychogenic alterations of consciousness as well as epilepsy, Table 6 Findings That Can Help Distinguish Psychogenic From Epileptic Seizures Psychogenic Seizures History Started <10 years of life Seizures in presence of doctors Recurrent ``status' Multiple unexplained physical symptoms Multiple operations/invasive tests Psychiatric treatment Sexual and physical abuse Observation Situational onset Gradual onset Precipitated by stimuli (noise, light) Purposeful movements Opisthotonus, ``arc de cercle' Tongue biting (tip) Tongue biting (side) Prolonged ictal atonia Vocalization during ``tonic-clonic' phase Reactivity during ``unconsciousness' Rapid postictal reorientation Undulating motor activity Asynchronous limb movements Rhythmic pelvic movements Side-to-side head shaking Ictal crying Closed mouth in ``tonic phase' Closed eyelids Convulsion >2 minutes Resisted lid opening Pupillary light reflex Lack of cyanosis Modified from Reuber and Elger. He moved spontaneously and sometimes appeared to withdraw from noxious stimuli but never would look at the examiner or regard the examiner in any way. Gradually over the next 24 to 36 hours, the patient began to respond by closing his eyes to command, but rarely looking at the examiner. However, he had difficulty with commands involving the lips or tongue (oral buccal apraxia). However, even at discharge his affect seemed flat and he himself reported that he was not the same as prior to surgery, one can often stop the episode with intravenous benzodiazepines. However, if there is a strong suspicion that the seizures are psychogenic, anticonvulsants should not be given. Because the children were awake but mute, the disorder was called the cerebellar mutism syndrome. Whatever their level of alertness, they do not speak and often behave abnormally, either by not responding to the examiner or by behaving inappropriately.\n\nRecognize the frequent association of coronary artery and peripheral vascular disease allergy medicine that makes you sleepy discount prednisolone express. Understand the risk factors predictiveof perioperative myocardial infarction or cardiac death allergy shots weekly generic prednisolone 20 mg line. Be familiar with the early and late cardiac mortality figures following major vascular surgery allergy and immunology fellowship discount prednisolone 10 mg without a prescription. Understand the clinical significance of chronic stable angina allergy testing atlanta best prednisolone 10mg, unstable angina, recent and remote myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure 3. Understand how an imbalance of myocardial oxygen supply and demand may lead to myocardial ischemia 4. Describe those factors that may lead to an increased demand for myocardial oxygen, and/or a decreased supply that will contribute to myocardial ischemia. Understand the clinical and histological difference between a subendocardial and transmural infarction. Understand the effects of general and regional anesthesia on myocardial oxygen demand and myocardial ischemia. Understand the most important factors present intraoperatively and in the post-operative period that contribute to myocardial ischemia. Understand the signs and symptoms of chronic stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure. Know the risks of operation in a patient with a recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or poorly compensated congestive heart failure. Be familiar with the currently used methods for screening for coronary artery disease, and their limitations. Dipyridamole thallium scanning, Exercise testing, Dobutamine stress echo, ambulatory Holter monitoring) 4. Know which patients should undergo a preoperative test for coronary artery disease 5. Understand that the magnitude of the operation should be tailored to the severity of the patients cardiac risk. Know when to employ an extra anatomic, or limited procedure instead of an intra-abdominal operation. Understand the reasons for controlling myocardial ischemia intraoperatively, and during recovery from a major vascular operation 62 5. Know the risk factors for pulmonary disease, including: history of tobacco use, chest wall deformities, industrial dust exposure, previous pulmonary resection, dyspnea on mild exertion, pulmonary hypertension, recurrent respiratory tract infections, bronchospasm, obesity, advanced age and hypercapnia or hypoxia at rest. Know what to look for in the physical examination of a patient with suspected pulmonary insufficiency 4. Understand that clinical assessment is at least as accurate as routine preoperative pulmonary function tests in predicting which patients will have a postoperative pulmonary complication. Understand that the primary benefit of preoperative pulmonary function studies is to make the diagnosis of pulmonary disease and as an aid in choosing between treatment alternatives. Understand that there is no pulmonary function test, or index that can accurately predict that a patient will need prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation. Understand that general anesthesia interferes with pulmonary gas exchange and pulmonary defense mechanisms, particularly the mucociliary transport mechanism. Know how to interpret the results of pulmonary function tests, and know which patients might benefit from the perioperative use of bronchodilators, antibiotics, inhalers etc. Understand how to reduce the pulmonary risk of a vascular operation by the choice of operation and anesthesia. Understand which pulmonary conditions may benefit from the perioperative use of steroids, bronchodilators, antibiotics and inhalers 3. Cardiac risk in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: Impact on perioperative and long-term mortality, J Vasc Surg 11:226-34; 1990. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: A 63 classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Determination of Cardiac risk by dipyridamole thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery.\n\nAdditional information:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5644989013671875}
{"content": "The Fiji Museum - Virtual Museum\n\nThe Bounty\n\nOne of the earliest sources of contact between Fiji and the Western world came about in 1789 because of a mutiny aboard the British transport ship, the HMS Bounty. Cast adrift in a small boat, the ship’s captain, along with 18 other men, sailed through the heart of the Fiji archipelago and brought the extent and complexity of the island group to European awareness.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7932965159416199}
{"content": "Mercy is Natalie Bergman's debut, a self-produced solo album recorded in the strangest of times, during a personal period of profound sadness and reinvention. It's startling, and often beautiful — a rush to the edge of the cliff, with an unflinching look below \"This is the best writing I have done in my life,\" Bergman says. \"I started writing music when I was very young; I’ve always had a child-like, nursery rhyme approach to my music,\" she says. Recorded at her brother's home studio in Los Angeles, CA, she emphatically states that \"the album is my testament.\" Bergman has already had a lengthy, successful career as one half of the brother-sister duo Wild Belle, but this is the first time she wrote and played all the material. This record absolutely pulses with redemptive power; it is replenishing and original, and deeply cathartic. Natalie made this record because she absolutely had to. The music of Mercy began to germinate a few months after she lost her father in a wrong-way, head-on collision. He and her step-mother were killed by a drunk driver. Shortly after, Natalie visited a monastery in the southwestern desert, and there she began to embark on this album. \"When you’re in the wilderness you pay attention to how you hear,\" she says. “I was granted some clarity and given some relief.\" Mike McGonigal, January 15, 2021, Detroit MI \"Find sanctuary in the soft and swaying rhythms of Natalie Bergman's lightly psychedelic hymns.\"\n\nNatalie Bergman\n\n25 Apr 2023\n\n+ special Guests \n\n\n6 O'Meara St, London\n\n\nUpcoming Events\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9915447235107422}
{"content": "Buy 20 mg isoprotil with visa\n\nShe was tapered off the duloxetine and started on bupropion (for fatigue and depression) with improvement in mood symptoms but continued significant rectal pain. There occurs diffuse involvement with the presence of hallmark cells (typically large cells with horseshoe/reniform nucleus). The membrane adjacent to the dura has a thickened fibroblastic layer, and vascular sinusoids extend from this region into the blood clot. In utero exposure to the Hiroshima atomic bomb: an evaluation of head size and mental retardation twenty years later. Fetal hemoglobin may interfere with spectrophotometric measurement of carboxyhemoglobin, thus falsely indicating carbon monoxide poisoning in an infant [4]. Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions. Rectum the rectum is a specialized segment of the large intestine whose functions are (1) to store stool prior to defecation and (2) to signal the brain through afferent pathways that stool has entered the rectum. The cerebral cortex malformation in thanatophoric dysplasia: neuropathology and pathogenesis. Selective loss and selective sparing of neurons in the thalamic reticular nucleus following human cardiac arrest. Neurons possess a nucleus, nucleolus, cytoplasm and many of the same cytoplasmic organelles found in other cells in the body. Features of reactive neutrophils: Prominent granules, cytoplasmic vacuoles, and Dohle bodies (blue cytoplasmic bodies). Although the infarcted core is necrotic, within the penumbra caspase-mediated apoptosis is activated, although secondary necrosis may result from failure to implement the apoptotic signalling pathways fully, as they require energy. Molecular genetic basis of maple syrup urine disease in a family with two defective alleles for branched chain acyltransferase and localization of the gene to human chromosome 1. Neurons of varying size are grouped around a radial bundle of myelinated fibres, sometimes with a central blood vessel. Seizures in an atelencephalic infant: is the cortex essential for neonatal seizures Pori are commonly bilateral, roughly symmetrical and centred around the sylvian fissures or central sulci. Delayed neuronal death in the rat hippocampus following transient forebrain ischaemia. Therefore, damage to the thalamic nuclei and/or the afferent and efferent white matter pathways of the thalamus appear to play a major role in the genesis of the vegetative state after head injury. Furthermore, studies using conditional gene targeting in mice have revealed a critical role for Wnt signalling, via -catenin, in regulating the balance between cell cycle re-entry (to produce additional neuronal precursors) and exit of the cell cycle (to produce differentiated neurons and glia). Angiogenesis may be re-upregulated, for example in ischaemia (the most important cause of the reactivation), upon metabolic demand and in neoplasia. This usually afflicts children and young adults and may be more common than once thought. Not only does each region of the gut have the potential for dysfunction in diabetes, with consequent symptoms and impaired quality of life, but it is now appreciated that the motility of the upper gut is central to blood glucose homeostasis, particularly in the postprandial phase. Review of 54 cases with intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by computerized tomography. Lack of evidence for a causal relationship between hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and subdural hemorrhage in fetal life, infancy, and early childhood. The majority of the nephropathic form occurs in infancy, although some lateonset cases are known. Thalamic damage in periventricular leukomalacia: novel pathologic observations relevant to cognitive deficits in survivors of prematurity. Electron-lucent vacuoles containing reticular materials and electron-dense inclusions, displaying either an irregular reticulum or lamellar inclusions, are found in astrocytes. Rarely, a giant aneurysm may expand to such an extent that the patient dies from complications of raised intracranial pressure.\n\nOrder 10mg isoprotil overnight delivery\n\nIn young children, objects may enter the cranial cavity through the orbital roof or nasopharynx, most often in association with a fall. Migration and differentiation of neural precursor cells can be directed by microglia. In addition, accidental vagotomy, which may occur during the procedure, attributed to retraction, cautery, or entrapment in the wrap, can contribute to rapid gastric transit as previously described. Secondary lactase deficiency may result from damage to villi caused by drugs, prolonged diarrhea and malnutrition. These sequelae can be separated into early symptoms (30 minutes after ingestion) and late symptoms (1 to 3 hours after ingestion). Homocysteine can then be recycled to methionine in a vitamin B12-dependent reaction (catalyzed by methionine synthase) or converted to cysteine through a pathway that includes the enzyme cystathionine -synthase. Stroke-related dementia: rates, risk factors and implications for future research. Contributions of studies on alcohol use disorders to understanding cerebellar function. The predilection of aneurysms for this location may be due the fact that arterial wall is often limited here to the intima, the internal elastic lamina, which may be fenestrated, and some adventitial connective tissue. In the heart, lipids are deposited within the myocardial cells and many lipidladen storage cells are found in the mitral and tricuspid valves. Limitations of invasive modalities in the diagnosis of primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction syndrome: clinical analysis, outcome, and prognosis in 105 children. Morphological and immunophenotypic variants on nodal T-cell lymphomas and T-cell lymphoma mimics. Isolated defects involving one complex may be due to mutations of specific subunits. Conversely, the oligodendrocyte is also important for axonal support and maintenance. Cytogenetic variants in holoprosencephaly: report of a case and review of the literature. Echinocytes, also known as burr cells, have multiple small projections that are distributed uniformly on the red cell surface. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein in central nervous system lesions of tuberous sclerosis. It should also be noted that dead neurons are more likely to be replaced by fossilized remains of calcium (and other substances) in the immature brain than in the mature brain. There may be patchy U-fibre sparing and sometimes white streaks in the centrum semi-ovale. Whether necrosis is due to direct histotoxicity, cardiac hypotension or standstill is not clear in these physiologically uncontrolled human observations. They have a periventricular cell body and a long radial process that extends to the pial surface. Physiological Protecting Mechanisms and Predisposing Factors Several physiological mechanisms help prevent overgrowth of bacteria in the small bowel. Dysfibrinogenemia (which means fibrogen is dysfunctional) is transmitted as autosomal dominant. The cortex and basal ganglia are unaffected, but the cerebral white matter is mostly cavitated and gelatinous or has the appearance of a greyish, lacy cobweb punctuated by yellow-white spots. Oral hypoglycaemic agents such as sulphonylureas release endogenous insulin and produce hypoglycaemia, which has identical pathogenetic effects on the brain to those of hypoglycaemia due to exogenous insulin administration. For example, L-asparaginase, which is used to treat patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, is known to cause protein C deficiency. A lethal syndrome of microcephaly with multiple congenital anomalies in three siblings. When bearing down, it can be seen that there is excessive descent (> 3 cm) of the perineum and anorectal junction. Neural activity triggers neuronal oxidative metabolism followed by astrocytic glycolysis.\n\nbuy 20 mg isoprotil with visa\n\nCheap isoprotil 40 mg with amex\n\nIn some cases, mentation may be well preserved, but psychosis and depression have been reported. Affected cases show cerebral atrophy with abnormal cortical layering as a consequence of disordered neuronal migration,99 particularly in the primary visual cortex, but also in the precentral, post-central and lateral temporal cortices, cerebellar atrophy with Purkinje cell and focal granule cell loss, degeneration of gracile tract fibres, and a sensory peripheral neuropathy. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence found values ranging from 1% to 45%,28 and varies depending on the symptom-based criteria that is used. It tends also to be maximal in the regions of white matter midway between the ventricular and pial surfaces, not in periventricular regions. This timing suggests that polymicrogyria may result from an interference with the later stages of 328 Chapter 4 Malformations 4. Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy after highly active retroviral therapy. Blood transfusions leading to apparent hemoglobin C, S, and O-Arab hemoglobinopathies. Effect of hypoglycemia on changes of brain lactic acid and intracellular pH produced by ischaemia. A particularly important anaplerotic step in animal metabolism leads from pyruvate to oxaloacetic acid. In young infants, the external granular layer is severely deficient, whereas in older patients small foci of the external granular layer may persist. The study of cases of neonatal meningitis with variable lengths of survival has led to a basic understanding of its pathogenesis. The neurons of the cerebellar cortex and deep nuclei as well as the pontine and inferior olivary nuclei all derive from the alar plates, ventral migrations into the pontine grey and olivary ribbons, and lateral migration into the rhombic lips from where there are two divergent pathways. Individuals are often comatose or very drowsy following exposure, and breathing is shallow with tachycardia, and the individual may have seizures, ataxia, often with signs of cyanosis. In addition to direct medical expenses, indirect costs to society include those that are due to work absenteeism and impaired work productivity. A disorder of urea cycle metabolism should be considered in children who have recurrent symptoms, especially neurological abnormalities associated with periods of decompensation. The affected blood vessels are separated by brain parenchyma that often shows gliosis, haemosiderin pigmentation and foci of calcification. Remaining cases are secondary to other streptococcal and staphylococcal species, other Gram-negative enteric bacilli, Neisseria meningitidis and various unusual organisms. Around the permanent cavity, there is axonal fragmentation and haemorrhagic extravasation. Review article: linaclotide for the management of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Several other genes have been implicated in the aetiology of holoprosencephaly in humans Table 4. Effects of linaclotide in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation or chronic constipation: a meta-analysis. Patients have Alport-like syndrome with features of nephritis, sensorineural deafness, and cataract. There are two variants of Burkitt lymphoma: Burkitt lymphoma with plasmacytoid differentiation and atypical Burkitt/Burkitt-like, in which there is more pleomorphism in nuclear size and shape. Rarely, crystals, consistent with hydroxyapatite, are seen within myelinated axons and in the extracellular space. Four patterns of perinatal brain damage and their conditions of occurrence in primates. The hallmark of the diagnosis is the history of effortless regurgitation immediately after meals and where there is no other explanation for this specific timing. The targeted behavior can be eliminated by consistent use of the competing behavior because the targeted behavior and the competing behavior cannot occur at the same time.\n\norder 10mg isoprotil overnight delivery\n\nOrder isoprotil canada\n\nWhen oxygen is depleted, as for instance during prolonged vigorous exercise, the dominant glycolytic product in many tissues is lactate and the process is known as anaerobic glycolysis Tables 3. Insertional mutagenesis of the mouse acid ceramidase gene leads to early embryonic lethality in homozygotes and progressive lipid storage disease in heterozygotes. A paradoxical increase in O2-derived free-radical generation may play a role in both cerebral and pulmonary oedema at high-altitude. They are frequently due to disruption of the normal physiology of the colon and can be mitigated by treatments that affect colon function. Both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids almost equally occur in the natural lipids. The neuroinflammatory response may be beneficial initially, but damaging over time. Skeletal muscle, showing marked vacuolation within the myofibres due to loss of accumulated glycogen during processing. Neuropsychological dysfunction was not seen in a study of 289 amateur boxers,46 although a more recent study does report neurocognitive deficits. Cerebellar external granule cells are attached to the basal lamina from the onset of migration up to the end of their proliferative activity. The hippocampus also extends backwards and rotates with the growth of the hemispheres, then anteroventrally into the temporal lobe, but its rostral part regresses into a vestigial holoprosencephaly Anomalies of prosencephalic outgrowth form a wide spectrum, from cyclopia to unilateral olfactory agenesis. It is increased in hereditary spherocytosis and in patients with hemoglobin variants, such as sickle cell disease and hemoglobin C disease. The tiny cerebellar hemispheres have few, rudimentary folia, whereas the vermis and flocculi are much better preserved. These models, in spite of a milder disease course than seen in humans, have been invaluable in teasing apart features of pathogenesis. Magnetic resonance defecography is performed without radiation and with an open or closed system. Besides being the protective barrier, it also provides a connecting system between the cell and environment. Typically, in all cases of acute leukemia, flow cytometry and cytogenetic and molecular studies should be done. Reeler neuroblasts begin their centrifugal migration along the radial glial fibres, but they are unable to pass postmigratory neurons in the deeper cortical layers. Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies: back to Mendelian genetics [editorial; comment]. Pure hypoxaemia of the brain can result in a prolonged coma of 2 weeks, from which a complete and remarkable recovery is possible,360,890 whereas prolonged coma after cardiac arrest or global ischaemia carries a very poor prognosis. The molecular mechanisms that lead to neurological disease are poorly understood, but possible contributory mechanisms include accumulation of toxic intermediate metabolites. Genetic, epidemiology, hematological and clinical features of hemoglobinopathies in Iran. There is expansion of the cytoplasm of the astroglial processes in the neuropil and the astrocytic end feet surrounding blood vessels, with a reduced density of organelles. Transport function: Albumin is the carrier of various hydrophobic substances in the blood: a. The effect of formate on cytochrome aa3 and on electron transport in the intact respiratory chain. Hyperlipidemia and hypergammaglobulinemia can also falsely elevate hemoglobin levels. Anoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy may also help to exclude mucosal diseases such as anal fissure or inflammatory or neoplastic conditions that cause rectal pain. Granuloma formation is a chronic inflammatory reaction in which macrophages and other inflammatory cells are involved. Hydrolysis for a short time produces amylodextrin, which gives violet color with iodine and is non-reducing. Scleroproteins: They are insoluble in water, salt solutionsandorganicsolvents;solubleonlyinhot strongacids. A polymorphic gene is one in which the variant alleles are common in more than 1% of the total population. In the cerebral cortex, neuronal degeneration and Gaucher cell infiltration are most conspicuous in the occipital cortex.\n\ncheap isoprotil 40 mg with amex\n\n\n  • Indomethacin antenatal infection\n  • Uveal diseases\n  • Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)\n  • Progeroid syndrome, Penttinen type\n  • Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency\n  • Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, Bothnian type\n  • Finnish type amyloidosis\n\norder isoprotil canada\n\nPurchase isoprotil on line amex\n\nDiabetes mellitus: Due to increased cholesterol synthesis since, the availability of acetyl-CoA is increased. Prevalence of adults with brain arteriovenous malformations: a community-based study in Scotland using capture-recapture analysis. In summary, there is no evidence that increased fluid intake (unless dehydrated) or regular physical activity will alleviate chronic constipation. Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation. In this case of cytomegalovirus infection, the cell cytoplasm is also enlarged (cytomegaly) and distended by viral particles. Severe headaches and seizures are frequent in lobar haemorrhages,179,519 whereas visual deficits are more often associated with deep bleeds. Some patients are also self-indulgent to the point that they may seek specialized consultation requesting some form of preventive therapy that would allow them to continue their unhealthy habits without suffering the uncomfortable consequences. Inhibition of 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase prevents the formation of porphobilinogen; as a result, accumulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid is observed, which is also seen in acute intermittent porphyria. Abnormal lobulation of the lymphocyte nuclei is another established phenomenon that occurs with prolonged storage of blood. Both types of injury typically involve the frontal poles, the inferior aspect of the frontal lobe including the gyrus rectus and the medial and lateral orbital gyri; the temporal poles and the lateral and inferior aspects of the temporal lobes; and the cortex above and below the Sylvian fissure. A six color flow cytometry assay for immunophenotyping classical Hodgkin lymphoma in lymph node. There may be one or two small central channels, but they are without ependymal lining. Female cells inactivate an X chromosome at random during development, and so females heterozygous for X-linked diseases are mosaic, with some cells expressing the normal allele and others expressing the mutant allele. Relationships between gastric emptying, postprandial glycemia, and incretin hormones. Currently, because human data and computational models are limited, researchers use alternative idealized experimental preparations, such as animals, tissues and isolated cells, to create controllable settings with similar predisposing conditions among subjects and reproducible mechanical loads. Upon immunohistochemical examination of the glandular remnants and taking into account the clinical history, it is often possible to determine the type of underlying adenoma. In the absence of Shh signalling, Emx1 expression is continuous across the dorsal midline; midline structures such as the hippocampus and choroid plexus fail to form, and the telencephalic vesicles do not separate, yielding holoprosencephaly. Cystic degeneration or areas of softening are characteristically visible as symmetrical lesions occurring in a distinct topographical distribution affecting particularly substantia nigra and periaqueductal grey matter in the midbrain, and the putamen in basal ganglia. The decarboxylation is accompanied by loss of free energy, which allows the reaction to proceed forwards. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents. Because of the lack of perfusion, there is no tissue reaction except possibly at the border of perfused and non-perfused tissue, usually at the level of the high cervical spinal cord or medulla oblongata. Global transcriptional and translationalrepression in human embryonic stem cell-derived Rett syndrome neurons. The spinal cord may be closed, floating on the posterior surface of the arachnoid cyst. Resting anal sphincter tone is assessed as the next step, followed by an assessment of squeeze tone. Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease: In this disease, tissue deposition of monoclonal Ig, Ig chain, or fragment takes place. Stagnant red blood corpuscles in the vasculature appear pale because of lysis of haemoglobin. Diffuse spread of the oedema fluid to the surrounding parenchyma has already occurred in the deep grey matter, hippocampus and hypothalamus (anti-albumin antibody and haematoxylin counterstain). Peripheral neuropathy with microtubule-targeting agents: occurrence and management approach. Whatever the mechanism, coupling normally occurs Protein synthesis Selective gene exp. Common chromosomal abnormalities are numerical abnormalities (aneuploidy; deviation of normal 46 chromosomes) and structural rearrangements of chromosome (terminal and interstitial deletion abbreviated as \"del,\" inversion abbreviated as \"inv,\" and translocation abbreviated as \"t\").\n\nOrder isoprotil 40mg line\n\nBeyond tricyclics: new ideas for treating patients with painful and refractory functional gastrointestinal symptoms. Lack of either protein, or both proteins in double knockout mice, results in essentially identical disorders consistent with metabolic cooperativity of the two diverse proteins. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria: neuropathological correlations and first report of severe neurodegenerative disease and neonatal death. One carbon compound is an organic molecule that contains only a single carbon atom. Unfortunately, the term came to be applied indiscriminately, particularly in the clinical and radiological literature, along with its corruption, polyporencephaly. Preconditioning and tolerance against cerebral ischaemia: from experimental strategies to clinical use. Platelets are responsible for primary haemostasis after the rupture of an aneurysm. Heme-Heme Interaction and Cooperativity the oxygen dissociation curve for hemoglobin is sigmoidal in shape, it is due to the allosteric effect or cooperativity. These lymphomas represent a heterogeneous group of diseases differing in histology, tumor site, and cell origin. Impaired intestinal gas propulsion in manometrically proven dysmotility and in irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, clinically, these patients experience varying severity of chronic hemolytic anemia. Determination of the pathological type of stroke is best achieved by early brain imaging, or by autopsy in fatal cases. Secondary thrombocytosis can also be due to redistribution such as observed post splenectomy. The cysts are smooth (a, b), with no hint of yellow colour or ragged edge, as in necrosis. Unsaturated fatty acids undergo reduction and are converted to saturated fats such as hydrogenation of a vegetable oil results in the formation of ghee. Pathogenesis of brain lesions caused by experimental epilepsy: light and electron microscopic changes in the rat cerebral cortex following bicucullineinduced status epilepticus. Lipids are important as cellular metabolic regulators (steroid hormones and prostaglandins). Glomerular proteinuria can be subclassified as selective glomerular proteinuria (urine will have albumin and transferrin bands) or nonselective glomerular proteinuria (all different types of proteins will be present in urine). Globoid cell leukodystrophy: comparison of neuropathology with magnetic resonance imaging. Lecithins (phosphatidylcholine): these are the most abundant group of phospholipids in the cell membranes. Chronic antiemetics and prokinetics will be necessary, along with dietary changes, in the subset where underlying gastroparesis has been present prior to the new vomiting pattern. Other causes of pancytopenia include acute leukemia, myelophthisic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and hypersplenism. Therefore, anomalies of the sacral and coccygeal regions are often found to embrace several tissue types. The cerebral tissue is difficult to fix in formalin because of protein alterations, resulting in symmetrical patches of pink, unfixed white matter in the regions of the centrum semiovale furthest away from the ventricles. Animals that do show necrosis in studies of both cyanide and sulphide encephalopathy do so in a distribution resembling that after global ischaemia. Some patients become extremely concerned about the protrusion of their abdomens and focus obsessively on their appearance. A different antibiotic is used on the first day of next month for 2 weeks and again followed by an antibiotic-free interval. Together with folate and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), B12 is required for the methylation of homocysteine and a deficiency of either may result in elevated serum homocysteine levels that in turn have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, depression and possibly dementia.\n\nIsoprotil 30 mg for sale\n\nDifferences in the gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lissencephaly. Extensive gliosis without any identifiable Purkinje or granular cells in the folium of the cerebellum. They were initially visualized by enhanced electron density after diaminobenzidine staining, as a result of peroxidatic activity of the matrix enzyme catalase. Mu-receptor antagonists might be helpful, but there is no evidence to support this approach. Type I occurs more frequently in the Ashkenazi Jewish population; the most common mutation in this type is N370S. A severe early infantile form (Cree encephalopathy) affects the Chippewayan and Cree indigenous populations in Canada. In Swedish infant patients, this mutation makes up 75 per cent of the mutant alleles. Similar appearances are seen in fibroblasts and histiocytes in other mucopolysaccharidoses. The endocannabinoid system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in adults with cyclic vomiting syndrome. In part, these studies are driven by litigation by caretakers of neurologically impaired children against obstetrical providers and, thus, the need to demonstrate objective pathological evidence of an underlying gestational problem predisposing to brain injury. It also occurs at a higher level of immunocompetence than in adults and is not prevented by zidovudine treatment during gestation. Unlike anoxic injury to the cerebellum, the nearby Purkinje cells (which are considerably more vulnerable than the granule cells to hypoxia and ischaemia) are intact with normal basophilic cytoplasm. A recent study showed 60 per cent to be due to road traffic accidents and 40 per cent due to falls, and confirmed the poor outcome, with 35 per cent of patients dying. In late infancy, affected individuals may also present with vomiting and mental changes, and in many cases the precipitant is a protein load. In both experimental conditions and humans,438 delayed neuronal death refers to the slow neuronal degeneration occurring even remotely days after an episode of complete ischaemia of short duration rather than that following chronic, partial incomplete ischaemia. In view of the non-specific nature of many of these signs, the process of investigation should be, first, the exclusion of conditions such as meningitis, intracranial haemorrhage, hypoxic-ischaemic disorders and cerebral malformations. They were originally described in the spleen in patients with congestive splenomegaly but can be seen around cavernous angiomas, cholesterol granulomas of temporal bone, pituitary adenomas, and a variety of other highly vascular primary and metastatic neoplasms and cysts in the nervous system that are subject to recurrent bouts of haemorrhage. The blotted nucleic acids are then used as targets in the hybridization experiments for their specific detection. Rasmussen encephalitis associated with intractable partial epilepsy and cerebral hemiatrophy in children, do not have an obvious viral aetiology and may in fact be autoimmune disorders. Adrenoleukodystrophy: similar ultrastructural changes in adrenal cortical and Schwann cells. It was originally described in Italian red wine drinkers and attributed to an unidentified toxin in the wine, yet subsequent cases in (b) 9 9. It is reasonable to start at either dose and then titrate up or down as tolerated. Therefore, disorders due to -chain defects such as sickle cell disease tend to manifest clinically after 6 months of age, although diseases due to -chain defect are manifested in utero or following birth. In fMet, the amino group has been blocked by a formyl group to form an amide, so this amino group cannot form a peptide bond. Developmental expression of copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase in human brain by chemiluminescence. Vascular malformations are usually congenital lesions that arise as a result of disordered mesodermal differentiation between the third and eighth weeks of gestation. Arrows indicate bilateral uncal grooving from transtentorial herniation, which is wider on the right (a). Several pathways can converge at this point with the result that carbon atoms from one source can be used for synthesis of another.\n\n\nOrder isoprotil uk\n\nThe suggestion has been made that in a child affected by diencephalic syndrome and hypothalamic juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma, the patient should be reviewed carefully for evidence of tumour dissemination. The discovery of phenylketonuria: the story of a young couple, two retarded children, and a scientist. In vitro activity of rifaximin against isolates from patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Multifocal atrophy of cerebellar internal granular neurons in Lesch-Nyhan disease: case reports and review. Although most neuroblast proliferation 316 Chapter 4 Malformations is finished by 16 weeks, and migration is largely completed by 18 weeks (some cells continue to migrate until several months after birth. However, the mechanism is unknown, and when treatment outcomes were analyzed by intention-to-treat analysis, the median responder rate dropped to 59%. Variable levels of mutation (heteroplasmy) throughout the family may mean that the mother and siblings of an adult with m. Malformations resulting from primary disturbance of embryonic and fetal development need to be distinguished from disruptions and deformations, where there is secondary compromise of development owing to factors such as vascular interruption, necrosis caused by infectious agents and compression of the embryo or fetus by external mechanical influences. On the relationship between human and experimental granule cell type cerebellar degeneration. Procedure: As follows: Give about 500 mL of water to the patient, to promote good urine flow. For these tests, commercially available normal plasma is used as reference plasma; factor-deficient plasmas are also available that are completely deficient in the factor of interest. In translocation t(2;8), the gene on chromosome 2 is involved, whereas in t(8;22), the gene on chromosome 22 is involved. Non-neoplastic inflammatory cells (plasma cells, small lymphocytes, eosinophils, and histiocytes) may accompany the tumor cells. In a tumour model in which avian sarcoma 44 Chapter 1 General Pathology of the Central Nervous System virus was injected into neonatal dog brains, gliomas initially developed in the periventricular regions, but as the tumours increased in size, their relationship with the subventricular zone diminished until they were found at day 10 deep within the white matter, unconnected to the subventricular zone. In panel A, the examiner evaluates the external anal sphincter by putting a finger tip into the anus and instructing the patient to squeeze as if holding back stool. It is based on habit reversal by using several strategies such as biofeedback, relaxation, and diaphragmatic breathing. The terminology used to describe these aqueductal anomalies is inconsistent and often confusing. Effect of intracerebral injection of ouabain in adult and developing rats: an ultrastructural and autoradiographic study. The next steps should be adopted after careful assessment of severity, degree of concern and uncertainty. This material is Fontana-positive, bleaches with potassium permanganate and is thought to be composed of sulphur. A role for Gbx2 in repression of Otx2 and positioning the mid/hindbrain organizer. The subpial granular layer is a transient structure that appears in basal allocortex at around 12 weeks, migrates over the cortical surface and disappears by 24 weeks. Consequently, glycosphingolipids with terminal -galactosyl moieties such as globotriaosylceramide (ceramide trihexoside, gal-gal-glc-ceramide) and galabiosylceramide (gal-gal-ceramide) accumulate in the tissue. It is involved in the decomposition of harmful derivatives of oxygen, notably peroxide and superoxide. Homocysteinemia: In vitamin B12 deficiency, homocysteine is accumulated, leading to homocystinuria and myocardial infarction. In addition, the immunofixation technique can also determine the particular isotype of the monoclonal protein. Electrophysiological evidence of trigeminal root damage after trichloroethylene exposure. Lactate reverses insulin-induced hypoglycemic stupor in sucklingweanling mice: biochemical correlates in blood, liver, and brain. An infant with macrocephaly, abnormal neuronal migration and persistent olfactory ventricles. The slit receptor Rig-1/Robo3 controls midline crossing by hindbrain precerebellar neurons and axons. In addition to hematology, flow cytometry is applied for diagnosis in immunology (histocompatibility cross-matching), oncology, blood banking, and diagnosis of certain genetic disorders.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9517165422439575}
{"content": "\n\nPolitical News(2021/01/17)\n\nKyoto 　 Hakone\n\nCorona Countermeasures “Thoroughness as it was when the state of emergency was declared last spring” Minister Nishimura\n\n2021-01-17 11:59:00\nIn the NHK \"Sunday Debate,\" Nishimura, the minister in charge of economic revitalization over the new coronavirus, took measures such as refraining from going out unnecessarily and reducing the number of employees by 70% last year in order not to prolong the declaration of emergency. I called for it to be as thorough as it was when the declaration was issued in the spring.\n\n\nSlope installed at the House of Councilors plenary session\n\n2021-01-17 05:44:00\nBefore the ordinary Diet session was convened on the 18th, a new slope was set up at the House of Councilors plenary session to allow people to go up to the podium while in a wheelchair.\n\n\nKyoto 　 Mt.Fuji\n\nEN      CS      KO      PT", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9978010058403015}
{"content": "iWorkflow - Self Management & Collaboration\n\nDo you want to give yourself and your colleagues more work days that are really good? Days when you: \n   - Get the right things done  \n   - Create space for focus, learning and problem solving  \n   - Create engagement, trust and support through smart collaboration \n   - Have energy left when you have finished work  \n\nIf you want to strengthen your self leadership with better overview, less stress and more flow in your work, then iWorkflow is the perfect training for you. It will also enhance your capabilities for collaboration in a modern, hybrid work environment. \n\"Proud and happy people doing real work!\" - iManagement\n\niWorkflow is the brain smart methodology for sustainable, efficient knowledge work. Based in scientific research, tried and tested, and proven to work in real life for more than 10 years. It will provide you and your colleagues with a lever to increase engagement, learning, creativity and productivity, supported by digital tools. And the bonus is that you will have time and energy left at the the end of your working day. \n\n\nMental overload\n\nIn a world where an avalanche of information is the norm, there is a very real risk of overload and hyper activity. The pace of collaborations is increasing, there is a rapid change of focus, and we are constantly making decisions. More freedom, more people demanding things from us and greater complexity is putting more pressure on our brains. We need a way of working that help us set clear boundaries and change focus on a conscious level, in order to avoid mental overload.  \n\nReactive way of working \n\nYour carefully planned schedule is easily deterred by events that appear when you collaborate with others. You get trapped in a negative spiral of too many meetings, e-mails, and chat conversations. As a result you’re constantly interrupted, with little time to focus and an ever growing to-do list. Working reactively lowers our creativity and our inner motivation. This causes our collaborations to lose commitment, decreasing trust in the group in the long run. \n\nLack of human relations \n\nSwitching between digital communication and physical meetings in a hybrid work space increases the risk of weakening social connections and impaired relations. A feeling of loneliness can lead to lower performance for the individual, reduced sense of belonging and weaker teams. In a world where tasks become more complex, innovation and problem solving is required, you need a way of working that promotes collaboration, also in a hybrid work environment.   \n\n\nThe iWorkflow methodology is based on six skills that every knowledge worker need to command in order to feel good and perform well, both individually and as a group: \n\nWith specific ”brain friendly” techniques and smart use of digital tools you’ll optimize use of your mental power and energy.  \n\nHandling information\nA conscious strategy and methodology helps you handle large flows of information while maintaining overview. As a team you’ll learn to collaborate efficiently with information, creating a better rhythm when working together. \n\nLearn how to let go of the thought loops that chips away at you limited cognitive capital. Get control, overview and the ability to act consciously without negative stress through a well thought out structure. Teams that create order in their digital tools avoid waisting time and energy on looking for information or sort out unnecessary misunderstanding.   \n\nGet the keys to making clear decisions about what’s most important, and to keep them in sight during your everyday work. You’ll get the tools to continously specify what provides value, set boundaries to avoid reactive behavior and spending time on unnecessary things.   \n\nGive your future self the opportunity to act on the right tasks, with a lot less time to get off the ground. With positive routines for short and long term planning and follow up, individually and together, you can create a workflow with a rhythm that suits the brain. You’ll experience clarity, progress and better flow.  \n\nWith techniques designed to help you get through to the recipient for real, you’ll learn to communicate efficiently. Good communication leads to stronger relationships, and positive results, without waisting time and energy. It’s all about consciously picking the right channel for different types of communication and understand the terms of the recipient. \n\n\nThe aim of iWorkflow is to create a modern way of working for knowledge workers, based on the prerequisites of our brains. \n\nAfter the training, the participants will have the knowledge and capability to:\n\n- Optimize focus, mental power and energy, for better results and improves brain health\n- Work in a transparent and clear way, for increased learning and trust of colleagues\n- Create clear digital structures for collaboration, overview and engagement\n- Clarify and visualize priorities, delegation of tasks, implementation and follow up, which leads to acknowledgement of efforts as well as commitment.\n- Understand the need for common guidelines, adapted to individuals, team and organization, that creates a balance between autonomy and clarity for the team.\n\n\niWorkflow is a training program with a duration of 6 weeks. You will have four trainer-led digital sessions of three hours each. In between every session you will have time for reflection and learning on your own.\n\nContent of the four sessions are as follows:\n\nPart 1: Optimize your focus through:\n- Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of your brain, as a knowledge worker\n- Minimize distractions and interruptions\n- Use the physical and digital workspace efficiently\n- Create mental space for reflection and creativity\n- Manage information efficiently\n\nPart 2: Use your digital tools to optimize your brain at work\n- Create a watertight structure\n- Prioritize and get started on your most important tasks while setting boundaries - every day\n- Plan and create balance for yourself between own work and collaboration\n- Routines for each day and week that will optimize your productivity and work/life balance\n\nPart 3: Co-create in a complex work environment\n- Communicate consciously and with impact\n- Structures for efficient collaboration\n- Co-creation of information\n\nPart 4: Increase your capacity to implement and to engage in collaborations\n- Clear goals and priorities\n- Visualization with digital kanban boards\n- Acknowledge effort and results\n- Solve bottlenecks and stop leakage\n- Agreements that will optimize your collaboration\n\nYou can find the start date, with part 1, on the right hand side - under \"Tillfällen\".\nThe dates for all sessions are as follows:\n\nPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4\n31/8 - 1330-1630 9/9 - 0900-1200 22/9 - 1330-1630 12/10 - 1330-1630\n\n\n\n\nDet finns inga planerade tillfällen. Du kan göra en intresseanmälan genom att fylla i formuläret.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999927818775177}
{"content": "\n\nNeither a Christian Nor a Secular Nation\n\nStephen V. Monsma\n\n\nIn June of this year, the Michigan legislature passed and the governor signed a package of three bills allowing faith-based adoption agencies in Michigan not to provide adoption services to persons if doing so would violate the agencies’ sincerely held religious beliefs. These highly controversial bills were passed by largely partisan votes, with Republicans supporting them and Democrats opposing them. They were accurately seen as allowing faith-based adoption agencies to refuse to place children for adoption with same-sex or unmarried couples.\n\nThe opponents of these bills labeled them as “state-sanctioned discrimination” and argued they would allow organizations to impose their religious views on others. The supporters of the legislation insisted the issue was one of religious freedom: namely, the freedom of faith-based agencies to act in keeping with their religious beliefs. Since the faith-based agencies will continue with their adoption services, the supporters also argued that more children will be placed with more families. They also pointed out that no one will be denied the opportunity to adopt a child, since the legislation requires faith-based agencies electing not to provide adoption services to certain persons to inform them of other agencies willing to provide them with adoption services. \n\nAs Christians, how should we react to legislation such as this? Is it an unjust exercise in discrimination? Or is it a commendable effort not to compel faith-based agencies to act contrary to their religious beliefs? Considering these questions requires us to do some careful thinking about the nature of a diverse, free society, and how God calls his followers to relate to the society in which he has placed them. \n\nA Christian Nation or a Secular Nation?\n\nLet’s begin with considering the two opposing positions regarding the role of religion in the public life of our nation. Both, I believe, are deeply flawed. One position is the “Christian nation” stance, characterized by an insistence that the United States is a Christian society, founded on Christian principles that have made our nation great and that are still reflected in our Constitution, laws, and practices. Those holding this view believe all this is now under threat from a militant secularism that is driving Christian recognitions and standards out of public life. Therefore, they would urge Christians to enter the political realm to defend the Christian roots of our nation and society and advance Christian principles and practices.\n\nThis Christian nation approach poses significant problems, even though many Christians today support it. First, it overstates the extent to which Christian beliefs and practices were explicitly a part of our Constitution and early history. From the beginning, our nation was marked by a diversity of beliefs and religions. There were New England Unitarians, Quakers, Jews, evangelical heirs of the Great Awakening of the mid-eighteenth century, skeptics such as Ben Franklin, and rationalists such as Thomas Jefferson. Second, there are justice problems if we support public policies that impose Christian practices and rituals onto non-Christians. While I look forward the growth and expansion of Christian influence, I am equally convinced that it must come by the power of persuasion and appealing models of faithful Christian lives, not by the power of public policies that favor Christianity and impose Christian practices on all.\n\nThis leads to the “secular nation” position. Most of American society—and especially its academic, journalistic, and entertainment elites—support this option. This view argues that the public realm must be a thoroughly secular realm where religion is to be limited to the rituals and celebrations of religious congregations in their houses of worship and to personal devotional activities in the privacy of one’s home. Adherents of this position believe that Christians and other religious people should leave their religion behind when entering the world of government and public policies. For them, a secularized public world means Christians of various persuasions—as well as Muslims, Jews, or those of any other faith—will not be in a position to impose their beliefs and practices onto others. In the secular nation position, the argument is that if all religions are banned from the public realm, no one religion will be favored over any other. \n\nBut this position is also deeply flawed. First, most religions have public dimensions to them. To confine religion within houses of worship is to do violence to the very nature of religion and is a violation of the freedom of religion. Many nineteenth century abolitionists, the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., and most recently Pope Francis and his encyclical on the environment are all examples of those whose beliefs compelled them to take their faith out into the broader public realm.\n\nSecond, the secular nation position contains the hidden but false assumption that a secularized world is a religiously neutral world. But as the political scientist A. James Reichly once wrote, “[B]anishment of religion does not represent neutrality between religion and secularism; conduct of public institutions without any acknowledgment of religion is secularism.” Secularism is a certain worldview, a set of assumptions concerning human beings, society, and moral standards that can run counter to Christianity and other religions. The secular nation position is no more neutral or just than the Christian nation approach. Both end up favoring a particular religious or religious-like perspective or worldview.   \n\nA Better Way: Principled Pluralism\n\nMuch of the so-called culture war battles pit Christian nation advocates against secular nation advocates. Is there no better way? Are we doomed to continued culture wars, with eventually either the Christian or the secular side standing triumphant over the other?  I think not. Principled pluralism offers a better, and I would argue, a more Christian way that allows all of us to live together in spite of our differences.\n\nWhat is principled pluralism?\n\nPrincipled pluralism rejects both the Christian nation position’s attempt to Christianize the public square and the secular nation position’s attempt to secularize the public square. Instead, it favors a pluralistic public square. We are a diverse society, composed of a variety of ethnic and racial groups, religions, political opinions, and much more. Some of us are ardent conservatives, others are equally ardent liberals; some of us are deeply religious, others see religion as retrograde and foolish; some support women’s liberation, others see women’s liberation as a threat to the family and societal stability; some are strong supporters of same-sex marriage, others believe equally strongly that marriage should only be between one man and one woman. How are we then to live together as one society with diversity such as this? Principled pluralism argues that we must learn anew to live together with our differences. We need to learn a tolerance and forbearance that is reflected in our public policies.\n\nThat is why the legislation recently enacted in Michigan that allows faith-based adoption agencies not to facilitate adoptions that run counter to their religious beliefs got it exactly right.  It would have been a different question if the issue had been banning all adoptions by unmarried and same-sex couples. Such a ban fits the Christian nation approach. But making faith-based agencies choose between violating their sincerely held religious beliefs or operating in keeping with secular standards fits the secular nation approach. Either one of these approaches would have involved one segment of the population attempting to impose its views onto all of society. In this case, pluralism won out. Same sex and unmarried couples are free to adopt if they otherwise meet important standards; faith-based adoption agencies are free to follow their religiously shaped understanding of marriage and family. The new laws favor a diverse, pluralistic public realm--not a uniform, secularized public realm, nor a Christianized public realm.\n\nUnder principled pluralism, the world of public policies, social service agencies, schools, health care centers, and business will be a diverse world. There will be evangelical colleges and universities that raise questions about some aspects of naturalistic evolution and state universities that accept fully naturalistic evolution; there will be faith-based drug rehab agencies that follow faith-influenced treatment modalities and secular drug rehab agencies that follow thoroughly secular treatment modalities; there will be agencies that do not provide birth control services in their health insurance plans and other agencies whose plans do provide those services; there will be Christian student organizations on university campuses that require their leaders to adhere to certain Christian beliefs and there will be other student organizations with no such requirements.\n\nThe principles in principled pluralism\n\nPrincipled pluralism is not a pragmatic, second-best, fallback position to retreat to when failing to secure a more fully Christian policy position. Nor is it rooted in a relativism that supports diversity out of a refusal to make moral judgments. “Who am I to say that my values and beliefs are true and yours are false,” is relativism’s theme. Principled pluralism insists that there is truth—indeed Truth with a capital T—which also means there is falsehood and error.\n\nWhat then are the principles at the heart of principled pluralism? First is the Christian understanding of human beings as God’s image bearers, created with dignity and worth, having basic human rights, and possessing a God-given ability to make morally guided choices. The apostle Paul wrote to Timothy of Jesus Christ “Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of truth.” (II Timothy 2:4) But this being saved and coming to the knowledge of truth must be by winsome examples and persuasion, not the force of law. No one—Christian or otherwise—should use public policies to impose their beliefs onto others. Doing so violates God’s intent for us as morally responsible, free human beings.  \n\nA second basic principle underlying principled pluralism is the social nature of human beings.  God created us with individual worth and dignity, and he also created us as social beings. To be fully human we must live in human societies and those human societies are marked by a host of formal and informal organizations and human interactions. All societies have families and other kinship groups, neighborhoods, work groups, religious organizations, and a host of other social associations. These too are a part of God’s will for human beings, and their integrity and freedom of action should also be protected by a nation’s public policies. That is why principled pluralism insists that not only the religious freedom of individuals must be protected, but also the religious freedom of the faith-based organizations within which many of us work and live. \n\nBoth a Christianized and a secularized public realm run counter to a just society where no one faith is favored or disfavored, advantaged or disadvantaged. Principled pluralism supports a truly free, truly just public realm, where neither Christianity nor any other religion is favored, but also where secular points of view and practices are not favored. In such a realm, human beings, created in God’s image, can be the free, creative, and morally responsible persons that God intends them to be, as individuals and as members of organizations of like-minded persons.   \n\n\nQuestions for Reflection:\n\n  1. Is there a danger by both religious and secular persons of accepting pluralism “for me but not for thee” (accepting pluralism in arguing for my policy positions, but not accepting it when it comes to others’ policy positions)? How willing are you personally to accept public policies that are contrary to your own religious beliefs? \n  2. This essay uses the Michigan adoption legislation as an example of principled pluralism. Can you think of other public policy issues or areas where principled pluralism offers a distinctive policy perspective?\n\n\n- Stephen V. Monsma is a Senior Research Fellow at the Henry Institute at Calvin College and Professor of Political Science Emeritus at Pepperdine University. He is a trustee of the Center for Public Justice.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9625563025474548}
{"content": "SC-40(1): Electromagnetic Interference\n\nCSF v1.1 References:\n\n\n(Not part of any baseline)\n\nNext Version:\n\nControl Statement\n\nThe information system implements cryptographic mechanisms that achieve [Assignment: organization-defined level of protection] against the effects of intentional electromagnetic interference.\n\nSupplemental Guidance\n\nThis control enhancement protects against intentional jamming that might deny or impair communications by ensuring that wireless spread spectrum waveforms used to provide anti-jam protection are not predictable by unauthorized individuals. The control enhancement may also coincidentally help to mitigate the effects of unintentional jamming due to interference from legitimate transmitters sharing the same spectrum. Mission requirements, projected threats, concept of operations, and applicable legislation, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines determine levels of wireless link availability and performance/cryptography needed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9596725702285767}
{"content": "Library cleaning too low\n\nI don’t know if this issue is already spoked, i will try. I have a s905x with a 1TB nas on lan . When i try to clean the video library on the nas , this operation is very very low. This might do 30 minutes and sometime the process may block. The nas, switch and router have 1Gbps link but the s905x 100Mbit. I know that this may decrease the speed of the link but especially lately it has become more slower. In fact before it was slow but the work ended but now it is even slower and sometimes it does not finish cleaning. Any suggestion? Thanks\n\nYou can find PR for this issue here:\n\nSo it’s WIP from kodi side…\n\nI have a lot of content and it cleans in just over a couple of minutes. I find one of the big differences is the speed of cleaning is the sd speed a box installed to internal is generally quicker. My old kodi media box used to take 5 mins with a conventional HDD when I swapped to mSata it droped to less than a Min.\n\nHello, i see that the issue still remain. Any chances to solve? Thank you!\n\nWhat’s your setup? I have a S905X connected to a 4TB NAS over a USB 1Gb (so about 300Mb in practice!) and it cleans the library pretty quickly.\n\nI assume you go to the settings; Media;Library: Clean library.\n\nI have over 1200 movies on a nas & it doesn’t take very long on my H96 Pro S912 or android kodi on my shield, I use homeplugs.\n\nI assume that you have updated the library, & all movies ave been scrapped?\n\nPerhaps, you could try scrapping them all again using a different scrapper.\n\nThere is an addon called missing movies, which tells you which movies haven’t been scrapped to the library.\n\nOne thing I have find is it is better to have smaller amounts of files in each directory. I find if I have a lot of films in one directory the cleaning process will often clean off films that are still available.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.514931857585907}
{"content": "The mass (or inertial mass, from Greek: μᾶζα, máza, barley cake, lump of dough) is a physical quantity that represents the amount of matter proper to material bodies that determines their dynamic behavior when subjected to the influence of external forces. In classical mechanics the term mass can refer to three different scalar physical quantities, distinct from each other:\n\n  • inertial mass is proportional to the inertia of a body, which is the resistance to changing its state of motion when a force is applied;\n  • passive gravitational mass is proportional to the force of a body’s interaction with the force of gravity;\n  • active gravitational mass, on the other hand, is proportional to the intensity of the gravitational field produced by a body.\n\nInertial mass and gravitational mass have been experimentally proven to be equivalent, although conceptually they are distinct. The first experiments aimed to establish this equivalence were those of Galileo Galilei.\n\nThroughout the history of physics, in particular classical physics, mass has been considered an intrinsic property of matter, representable by a scalar value and which is conserved in time and space, remaining constant in any isolated system. In addition, the term mass has been used to denote two potentially distinct quantities: the interaction of matter with the gravitational field and the relationship between the force applied to a body and the acceleration induced on it. However, the equivalence of the two masses has been verified in numerous experiments (put in place by Galileo Galilei first).\n\nThe mass does not correspond with the amount of substance, the physical quantity for which it has been introduced in the SI a fundamental quantity, the mole (symbol mol). The mass of a body is commonly determined by measuring its inertia which is opposed to a change in its state of motion or the gravitational attraction to other bodies by comparison with a sample (see balance).\n\nUnlike space and time, for which operational definitions can be given in terms of natural phenomena, defining the concept of mass requires explicit reference to the physical theory that describes its meaning and properties. Pre-physical intuitive concepts of quantity of matter (not to be confused with quantity of substance, measured in moles) are too vague for an operational definition, and refer to common properties, inertia and weight, which are considered quite distinct from the first theory to introduce mass in quantitative terms, Newtonian dynamics.\n\nThe concept of mass becomes more complex at the level of particle physics where the presence of elementary particles with mass (electrons, quarks, and so on) and without mass (photons, gluons) still has no explanation in fundamental terms. In other words, it is not clear why some particles have mass and others do not. The main theories that try to give an interpretation to mass are: the Higgs mechanism, string theory and loop quantum gravity; of these, as of July 4, 2012 thanks to the LHC particle accelerator, only the Higgs theory has had the first experimental evidence.\n\nIn the current International System of Units (SI), mass has been chosen as a fundamental physical quantity, i.e., not expressible solely in terms of other fundamental quantities. Its unit of measurement is the kilogram, indicated by the symbol: kg.\n\nIn the CGS system, the unit of mass is the gram. In the United Kingdom and the United States the pound (approximately 454 g) and the stone (14 pounds) are commonly used. Other units of measurement are commonly used in specific fields of physics.\n\nIn atomic physics and physics of matter are commonly used the Hartree units, based on the mass of the electron or the atomic mass unit, roughly equivalent to the mass of a proton. In chemistry is frequently used the mole that, even if it is not a mass unit, it is linked by a simple proportionality factor. In nuclear and sub-nuclear physics is common the use of atomic mass unit. However, especially in the field of high energies, it is used to express the mass (at rest or invariant) by its equivalent energy E = mc2. The energy is in turn expressed in: eV.\n\nConservation of mass\n\nIn classical mechanics there is the fundamental law of conservation of mass, in various formulations. In general, given a control volume, fixed, the variation of mass contained in it is equal to the outgoing flow of mass through the frontier of the system, that is through the closed surface that delimits the volume, changed of sign: in simple words, the variation of mass of a system is equal to the incoming mass minus the outgoing mass; this implies, for example, that the mass can be neither created nor destroyed, but only moved from one place to another. In chemistry, Antoine Lavoisier established in the 18th century that in a chemical reaction the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.\n\nThe principle of conservation of mass is valid with very good approximation in everyday experience, but it ceases to be valid in nuclear reactions and, in general, in phenomena involving relativistic energies: in this case it is incorporated in the principle of conservation of energy.\n\nInertial mass\n\nNewtonian definition\n\nThe inertial mass \\(m_i\\) of a body is defined in the Principia as the amount of matter by tying it to the principle of proportionality as the constant of proportionality between the applied force \\(\\vec{F}\\) and the acceleration undergone \\(\\vec{a}\\):\n\n\nThe inertial mass can actually be obtained operationally by measuring the acceleration of the body subjected to a known force, being an index of the resistance of a body to accelerate when subjected to a force, i.e., of the inertia of the body. The problem to use this property as a definition is that it needs the previous concept of force; to avoid the vicious circle generated by Newton who did not specify the instrument to measure it, often the force is then defined by linking it to the elongation of a spring following Hooke’s law, definition clearly unsatisfactory as particular and not general. In addition, this definition has given rise to several problems, particularly related to the reference system in which the measurement is made: the concept of inertia, like that of force, was in fact historically criticized by many thinkers, including Berkeley, Ernst Mach, Percy Williams Bridgman and Max Jammer.\n\nMachian definition\n\nThe concept of inertial mass was revolutionized by Mach’s work. He was able to eliminate metaphysical elements that persisted in classical mechanics, reformulating the definition of mass in an operationally precise way and without logical contradictions. From this redefinition, general relativity started, even if Einstein himself was not able to include Mach principle within general relativity.\n\nThe Machian definition is based on the principle of action-reaction, leaving the principle of proportionality to define the force later. Consider an isolated system consisting of two interacting (point-like) bodies. Whatever is the force acting between the two bodies, it is observed experimentally that the accelerations undergone by the two bodies are always proportional and in constant ratio between them:\n\n\nWhat is particularly relevant is that the ratio \\(\\mu_{12}\\) between the two instantaneous accelerations is not only constant over time, but does not depend on the initial state of the system: it is therefore associated with an intrinsic physical property of the two bodies under consideration. By changing one of the two bodies, the constant of proportionality also varies. Let’s suppose then to use three bodies, and carry out separately three experiments with the three possible pairs (it is always assumed the absence of external forces). In this way we can measure the constants \\(\\mu_{12},\\mu_{23},\\mu_{31}\\). Note that by definition:\n\n\nComparing the values of the observed constants, one will invariably find that they satisfy the relation \\(\\mu_{12}\\cdot \\mu_{23}\\cdot \\mu_{31}=1\\). Thus the product \\(\\mu_{12}\\cdot \\mu_{31}\\) does not depend on the nature of body 1, since it is equal to the inverse of \\(\\mu_{23}\\), namely \\(\\mu_{32}\\), which is independent of it due to the independence of \\(\\mu_{23}\\). From this it follows that any coefficient \\(\\mu_{ij}\\) must be able to be expressed as a product of two constants, each dependent on only one of the two bodies.\n\n\\[\\mu_{ab}=\\nu_{b}\\cdot m_{a}=\\dfrac{1}{\\nu_a m_b}=\\dfrac{1}{\\mu_{ba}} \\quad \\Rightarrow\\begin{cases} \\nu_a=\\dfrac{1}{m_a} \\\\ \\nu_b=\\dfrac{1}{m_b} \\end{cases}\\]\n\n\\[\\mu_{ij}=\\dfrac{m_i}{m_j}\\quad\\Rightarrow\\quad m_i\\vec{a}_i=-m_j\\vec{a}_j\\]\n\nat any instant of time, for any pair of bodies. The quantity \\(m\\) that results so defined (unless a constant factor, which corresponds to the choice of the unit of measurement) is called inertial mass of the body: it is therefore possible to measure the mass of a body by measuring the accelerations due to interactions between this and another body of known mass, without needing to know what are the forces acting between the two points (provided that the system formed by the two bodies can be considered isolated, ie not subject to external forces). The link between the masses is given by:\n\n\nGravitational mass\n\nIf a body, such as a basket ball, is left free in the air, it is attracted downwards by a force, in first approximation constant, called weight force. By means of a plate scale, it can be seen that different bodies, in general, are attracted differently by the weight force, i.e. they weigh differently. The plate balance can be used to give an operational definition of gravitational mass: a unit mass is assigned to a sample object and the other objects have a mass equal to the number of samples needed to balance the plates.\n\nPassive gravitational mass is a physical quantity proportional to the interaction of each body with the gravitational field. Within the same gravitational field, a body with small gravitational mass experiences a smaller force than a body with large gravitational mass: the gravitational mass is proportional to the weight, but while the latter varies with the gravitational field, the mass remains constant. By definition, the weight force \\(F_w\\) is expressed as the product of the gravitational mass \\(m_g\\) by a vector \\(\\vec{g}\\), called gravity acceleration, which depends on the place where the measurement is made and whose units depend on that of the gravitational mass.\n\nThe active gravitational mass of a body is proportional to the intensity of the gravitational field generated by it. The greater is the active gravitational mass of a body, the more intense is the gravitational field generated by it, and therefore the force exerted by the field on another body; to make an example, the gravitational field generated by the Moon is less (at the same distance from the center of the two celestial bodies) than that generated by the Earth because its mass is less. Measurements of active gravitational masses can be performed, for example, with torsion balances like the one used by Henry Cavendish in the determination of the constant of universal gravitation.\n\nThe gravitational mass is to all intents and purposes the charge of the gravitational field, exactly in the same sense in which the electric charge is the charge of the electric field: it simultaneously generates and suffers the effects of the gravitational field. Objects with zero gravitational mass (e.g. photons) would not suffer the effects of the field: in fact a result of general relativity is that any body follows a trajectory due to gravitational field.\n\nRelated keywords\n\n  • Electromagnetic mass\n  • Negative mass\n\n\n  • How to find the center of mass\n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7954955101013184}
{"content": "Fighting Strategy Discover Reddit Software\n\nElden Ring Player Defeats Malenia Without Getting Hit Once\n\nReading now: 370\n\nElden Ring released back on February 25 to critical and commercial success, but despite it being almost six months since the game's release and players having discovered all the game's secrets, many are still testing builds and strategies for conquering the Lands Between.\n\nWhile the game is full of difficult fights, the most notorious boss is Malenia, Blade of Miquella, as she has tested even the most hardcore Elden Ring players.\n\nIn a video posted to Reddit, a player has managed to defeat her without taking a single hit.Most Elden Ring players have at least heard about the difficulty of Malenia.\n\nShe can recover her own health when she hurts the player, she has a lengthy set of moves making her difficult to predict, and she has a string of sword slashes known as the Waterfowl Dance that is incredibly difficult to survive.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8559287786483765}
{"content": "The game that informs a stressed, absorbing puzzle by way of exquisitely minimalist means.\n\nBeyond the reef, the shelf drops away into the turquoise haze of this ocean. I find myself surrounded with golden-peaked pillars aglow using the shimmering blossom of sun-lit lifestyle. Intelligent green webs of twisted tendrils extend from pillar to beam, forming a semi permeable system of bridges for its feathery, fern-like monsters who patrol and maintain them. It really is a spectacular, awe-inspiring scene. Yet it is mostly in my own imagination, its own miracle shaped with means of a small number of single-sentence descriptions plus a simple two-colour contour map. porn game lara croft does thus far with seemingly so little, appearing as a masterclass in sensible, chic storytelling.\n\nDr. Ellery Vas is a xenobiologist following in the aftermath of her spouse who vanished while re searching extra-terrestrial entire life within the ocean planet Gliese 667Cc. Stationed in her spouse left wing laboratory and equipped by having the AI-controlled diving suit, Vas explores the depths looking for answers. At an disarming inversion of this standard human-AI romantic relationship, you play the AI; Vas sets the objectives, frequently amazes together with you, however it is your job to storyline her path, gather samples, and conduct evaluations backwards into the lab.\n\nThe setup lets Vas area to breathe because a personality. As you direct her mysterious expedition, she supplies irregular narration. She pauses to marvel at new landscapes, believes out loud as she works by potential notions, and also occasionally confides in you her own doubts and anxieties. Conversation could be sparse, and also your capacity to respond would be bound by the strange no solution, yet it truly is perhaps all the more affecting for this. The both of you are strangers at the start, but Vas’ wariness in revealing her inner most thoughts to an AI gradually cleans off as she awakens, even though the reticence, which you simply understand her predicamentin the procedure unearthing a memorably multi-layered character. It’s a friendship forged in aquatic isolation, 1 quiet line at one moment.\n\nLikewise there’s an elegance to the overall design in that it conveys a wonderful deal of advice in hardly any phrases. The view of one’s travels is confined to some bathymetric chart where hydrographic capabilities are drawn on blank traces and also navigational factors of attention are clearly marked whenever you activate the local scanner. Vas is an assiduous Note Taker, and her short written descriptions of each location bring these things to lifetime in remarkably vibrant vogue. The Exotic vision joins effectively with the subtle colour changes of this mapthe hot greens of the shallows segue into the rich blues and yellows of the deeper waters before committing method to the reds and blacks of the darkest depths. Insert in the obscure, ambient hum of the ocean and the gentle thrum of the diving suit’s propulsion engine because you push to a new location, and porn game lara croft delivers a richly immersive heavenly experience that belies its spartan aesthetic. It has quite a accomplishment.\n\nThe minimalist structure extends to your interactions with the world. Scanning shows the nodes that are closest you can go to via the point-to-point transfer program. In addition, it accomplishes any lifeforms you could click onto possess Vas examine. Each special encounter with a particular lifeform adds to her own observations before she is ready to correctly recognize and catalogue it. Additionally, there are specific samples to get, usually hidden in out-of-the-way corners of the map, which bring about the profound taxonomy with the alien eco system and benefit the time it requires to track them all downagain.\n\nAll this is achieved via an interface which only needs to be played with. Intriguingly unlabelled buttons, dials, buttons, scopes, and sliders don’t therefore substantially load the screen as grace it, teasing enigmatic works with flawless stylish form. Inconspicuous tutorial hints accelerate the dash when it’s appropriate to use every element, but there’s plenty still left for you to decode. Just as Vas confronts the anonymous within her journey and contains to speculate and experiment, analyzing out her hypotheses, you too are handed an extremely tactile, emblematic user interface and left to research it before you finally in tuit how it all operates. In many cases, the puzzles coincide; Vas’ seek out knowledge about the life-forms she is restricting mirrors your own rumination on the best method to move. Really, all throughout, the mechanics and topics of exploration and scientific procedure align and intertwine.\n\nAlthough principally a narrative-driven porn game lara croft match, there’s just a light under current of useful resource direction running through each excursion from the bottom. Sampling and researching marine life gives you the ability to extract the power and oxygen you will have to keep Vas’ motivating suit on longer treks. Certain environmental hazards deplete those tools at a larger rate, though, while you are going to require a source of certain samples to progress through differently inaccessible places, either scenarios working to softly nudge one to consider the small stock space while possible prepare each excursion. Although collapse here isn’t penalizing –Vas will be pulled via back drone into base in the event you let her come to an end of oxygenhaving to track your use of tools builds tension and benefits the impression of trepidation since you decide on a course into uncharted waters.\n\nporn game lara croft develops its own central puzzles in professional style, drip-feeding its own revelations at a manner that feels organic, and dispatching one to scrutinize the corners of its own map in a sense it does not feel contrived. As you steadily learn more of exactly what Vas’ spouse was around on this strange planet, and also you begin to understand humanity’s plight, the puzzle assembles into a confident conclusion–just one that matches yet stays conscious that some issues are far somewhat more enticing if left . In this way, its story echoes the restraint which runs through the porn game lara croft match to provide a stylish, assured, and completely consuming adventure that shows repeatedly and again again it understands the best way to do a lot with apparently very little.\n\nThis entry was posted in Hentai Porn. Bookmark the permalink.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5731619596481323}
{"content": "What are your concerns?\n\nHard to understand\n\nOr copy link\n\n\nCan Sunscreen Protect Against Blue Light? Let's Find Out\n\nCan Sunscreen Protect Against Blue Light? Let's Find Out\n\nThe population that grew up with technology and the Internet are spending more and more time in front of device screens – computer, smartphones, large flat-screen televisions, and tablets, to name a few. Blue light has become a cause of concern as careers have become more digitally-dependent. Millennials and Gen Z-ers derive their entertainment from their phones and even use them as aids for education. In this article, we learn the answer to the question: Can sunscreen protect against blue light? To understand more, we first delve into what this light is and how it affects us. We then learn if sunscreen is effective against light, and if so, what kind.\n\nWhat is blue light?\n\nThis type of light is part of the visible light spectrum between wavelengths of 400 nanometers (nm) to 500 nm. During the daytime, blue light is useful for increasing attention span and reaction time. It also influences mood. The problem is when we are exposed to blue light at night, it inhibits melatonin, the hormone responsible for making you sleepy. In this way, it affects the body’s natural sleep and wake cycle. Sunlight is the primary source of blue light. However, LED lights, fluorescent lights, electronic devices, TVs, and computer screens can also emit it.\n\nIt might sound silly to ask can sunscreen protect against blue light, but studies have shown that blue light has both perks and disadvantages to the skin. A study has shown that low energy and low exposure times to high energy visible light (HEV), or blue light, prevent skin diseases. Its harms lie in longer exposure time – it causes damage to DNA, the eyes, skin barrier and can even cause cell and tissue death and photoaging.\n\nWhat are its effects?\n\nThe most notable effect of blue light is the generation of non-enzymatic nitric oxide radicals (free radicals) and reactive oxygen species. Many factors contribute to skin aging: extreme physical or psychological stress, alcohol, improper nutrition and pollution. But ultraviolet radiation makes up 80% of these environmental factors. In fact, it is the most crucial factor in skin cancer and aging.\n\nBlue light accounts for 10% of skin aging and can manifest in the following ways: melasma, freckles, actinic keratoses (precancerous spots), and texture change.\n\nWhat are the signs of photoaging?\n\nSun exposure and UV light exposure can damage skin. However, 10% of skin aging is attributed to HEV.\n\nOther signs of photoaging include:\n\n  • Spider veins on nose, cheeks, neck\n  • Pigmented spots\n  • Uneven skin color\n  • wrinkles and deep creases\n\nCan sunscreen protect against blue light?\n\nThe answer is yes.\n\nTo protect against visible light, the sunscreen itself must be visible. Tinted sunscreens contain a formulation that includes ultraviolet filters such as titanium oxide and iron oxides.\n\nA study revealed that sunscreens with titanium oxide and zinc oxide are effective against UVA and UVB radiation, but are only somewhat effective against HEV (blue) light.\n\nHowever, sunscreens containing zinc oxide and iron oxides do protect against blue light.\n\nKey Takeaways\n\nWith regards to the question can sunscreen protect against blue light, it is best to go with tinted ones with a formulation of titanium oxide and iron oxides.\n\nBlue light is potentially harmful, but we receive a lot of it from TV and computer screens, LED lights, fluorescent lights and electronic devices. Not only does it affect our eyes and sleep habits, but it also could spur on skin aging.\n\nLearn more about Skin Health here.\n\n\n\nHow Blue Light Affects Sleep, https://www.sleepfoundation.org/bedroom-environment/blue-light. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nBlue Light Protection, Part I-Effects of blue light on the skin, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33247615/. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nBlue-Violet Light Irradiation Dose Dependently Decreases Carotenoids in Human Skin, Which Indicates the Generation of Free Radicals, https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2015%2F579675. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nFree Radicals and Extrinsic Skin Aging, https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2012%2F135206. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nPhotoaging: What You Need to Know About the Other Kind of Aging, https://www.skincancer.org/blog/photoaging-what-you-need-to-know/. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nPhotoaging, https://dermatology.ca/public-patients/skin/photoaging/#:~:text=Photoaging%20is%20premature%20aging%20of,sources%20%E2%80%93%20alter%20normal%20skin%20structures.. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nIron oxides in novel skin care formulations attenuate blue light for enhanced protection against skin damage, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13803. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nTinted sunscreens: Benefits beyond an attractive glow, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/tinted-sunscreens-benefits-beyond-an-attractive-glow-2020071320534. Accessed 9 Mar 2022\n\nPicture of the authorbadge\nWritten by China Logarta Updated Apr 11\nMedically reviewed by Dexter Macalintal, MD", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998765587806702}
{"content": "Don’t Know Much Biology\n\nWhen asked the definition of the word woman, Ketanji Brown Jackson said she couldn’t answer the question because she isn’t a biologist. This raises several questions. First, does she consider herself to be a woman, and if so, why and by what standard? Second, how can she determine if the Violence Against Women Act is an applicable statute in a given case?\n\nShe was also was asked when human life begins, and she said that she had a religious belief which she set aside when deciding cases. When asked a follow up question about when equal protection of the laws attach to a human being, she said that she didn’t know.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9758079051971436}
{"content": "UCLA Religion Judaism Christianity & Islam Discussion\n\nQuestion Description\n\n\nReflecting on what you have learned about Judaism and Christianity and Islam, all three tracing their origins to Abraham and speaking in a prophetic tradition, what do you think are some of the central differences between Islam and the other two? Present two differences, say why they are different, and discuss in the group.\n\nYou might consider the status of the “Word of God” in each of these “People of the Book,” their doctrine about God, the difference between clergy and lay people, forms of practice or ritual, just to point to some possible topics.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.990620493888855}
{"content": "Aim: In this introductory exercise the students are to experience how and why categorisation occurs, and how notions of ‘us’ and ‘them’ can be constructed.\n\nRequirements: Small paper dots with glue on one side to place on each participant’s forehead. The dots must be in at least five different colours. The best number of participants for doing this exercise is between 15 and 30.\n\nThe exercise prepares the students for topics addressed later in the session, such as questions connected to the minority/majority, stereotypes and prejudice, ‘othering’, discrimination and others.\n\n  1. The session leader asks the participants to place themselves in a circle facing the session leader who stands in the middle. He/she says to the participants: I will soon ask you to close your eyes. You are not allowed to open your eyes until I say so. While you have your eyes closed, you will feel a soft touch against your forehead. Close your eyes please.       \n  2. While the participants have their eyes closed, the session leader places a paper dot on their foreheads. The dots must be in different colours and some of the participants (e.g. 4-6) will receive the same colours. Two of the participants will be given dots with colours that nobody else has. NB: The persons chosen for this must have enough self-confidence to be able to stand alone outside the groups, which will be the result of the exercise. They must also be ready to talk a little bit about what they experienced during the exercise.  \n  3. When everyone has been given a dot (still with their eyes closed) the session leader will say to them: When I say, “Open your eyes”, your task is to make groups. Open your eyes please.       \n\nUsually the participants, after opening their eyes, will be unsure of what to do. However, after a short while, they will gather into groups. In 99 per cent of the cases, the participants with the same “dot colour” will go together. In a group of 25 participants, there will be a “blue”, a “red”, a “yellow” group and so on. Very often, the two persons with dot colours that differ from the rest will end up outside the groups or come together.\n\nThe session leader should take note of what happens while the participants are making groups. The observations may be useful in the discussion afterwards. Is anybody directing the others and taking the lead? Are the participants talking? [Often, they believe they are not allowed to speak, even if the session leader has said nothing about that]. What about the two people who have their own colour? Do they try to join some of the groups? What are the reactions? \n\nWhen the participants have formed their groups, the session leader opens for reflections. Often individual participants might be addressed with some short questions to start the reflection. The discussion and summing up can take place while all are the participants are standing on the floor.\n\n Usually the participants find the exercise and the questions interesting and have many comments. \n\n\nRemarks to conclude with:\n\nThis exercise can be used as an introduction to such topics as stereotypes and prejudices, minorities, ‘othering’ and discrimination. It will function well as a starting point for a lecture on the challenges and possibilities in multicultural societies, and the role of journalism and journalists in this context.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7514675855636597}
{"content": "5 easy self care strategies\n\nHere in Australia it is transitioning from winter into spring. Many of our trees are flowering and bulbs bringing welcome bursts of colour and scent are blooming. The temperatures are starting to rise and the thoughts of buying summer hats have flitted across my mind for the first time in months. The energy in the air is palpable.\n\nAnother season is being ushered in, and time is moving on. As it always does. This past winter has been long and cold and dark. Longer and colder and darker than any I can remember anyway. There were weeks upon weeks of wishing for the warmth and the buds on the trees, any sign at all that things were changing. And then little by little, it was here.\n\nAnd so it is with seasons of our lives. Nothing lasts forever, everything does eventually change, or move or end. And yet, when we are in the midst of something that is stretchy and hard, it can feel like the very longest winter. If you are still waiting on your spring to arrive, here are some ideas to keep your hopes up:\n\n  1. Buy some plants or flowers for indoors – In my experience, bringing nature inside can spark joy like no inanimate object can.\n  2. Find comfort and pleasure in the little rituals – just as rituals are comforting for children, so they are when we are adults. Make a cup of tea in a nice cup, just the way you like it. Make your bed with fresh sheets, and mist some essential oils (diluted of course!) across your pillow. While you are at, dab your favourite scent on your wrists, so that you unexpectedly catch a waft from time to time.\n  3. Go for a walk around your neighbourhood – look up and around, enjoy noticing the way other people live and make a home. There are so many ways to live a life, it can be heartening to remember that through the simple act of observing others.\n  4. Take yourself somewhere in nature – beach, lake, forest, sand dunes, desert. Somewhere where all you can see is nature. Feel small, in a good way. Feel grounded and reconnect.\n  5. Treat yourself to a story – pick a new audiobook, movie, friend or podcast and find out about someone else’s life. Listening to stories of overcoming adversity can provide you with new ideas to tackle any issues in your own life, as well as the realisation that everyone is working on something hard.\n\n\nHow do you nourish yourself?\n\n\n\nMistakes people make when organizing Christmas.\n\n\nBlowing it up versus feeling powerful\n\n\nThe Drier and the Chicken: Helpful Analogies for the Busy\n\n\nThe launch of Project Strength: An experiment. Join me?\n\n\nThe Circle Analogy; Separating other’s experiences from your own\n\n\nI’d love you to\n\n\nmy new free training", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8981913924217224}
{"content": "Calculating body fat, 3 ways\n\nI didn't find the site I got measurements from, but I did find this site with several different ways to calculate your body fat. I think one of them is the one I used to use.\n\nI love these measurements, because they say I am making much more progress than my scale says. According to them, I'm “only” 35 pounds of fat, instead of 45 pounds of fat, which is what my scale has been saying the last couple of weeks. (Yes, I know a lot of people out there are grossing out over 35 pounds of fat, but I do have large breasts carrying some of that.)\n\nI've been going down in weight on the scale, but it's been from muscle and since I'm following my diet, I don't know what the problem is other than that the scale is wacky. I did replace the batteries on the scale today, in the hopes that they had something to do with it.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9834191203117371}
{"content": "Russia Slams US Attempts To Change Iran Nuclear Deal\n\nFact checked\n\nRussia has stressed that it will not support US demands to change the 2015 nuclear deal which was struck between Iran and the P5+1 group of countries.\n\nThe Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov  told a news conference on Monday: “We will not support what the United States is trying to do, changing the wording of the agreement, incorporating things that will be absolutely unacceptable for Iran”\n\nLavrov also made it clear that Russia is determined to work at preserving the existing nuclear agreement with Iran. He called the new U.S. demands to Iran “deplorable,” saying they raise doubts about Washington’s ability to observe international agreements.\n\nLatest Videos\n\nPress TV reports: His remarks come a few days after US President Donald Trump extended sanctions waivers on Iran to give Washington and its European allies a chance to “fix the terrible flaws” of the nuclear agreement.\n\n“I have outlined two possible paths forward: either fix the deal’s disastrous flaws, or the United States will withdraw,” Trump said last week.\n\nIn his remarks, Lavrov emphasized his country’s determination to work to preserve the existing nuclear agreement with Iran.\n\nRussia’s top diplomat also warned that the breakdown of the deal could be detrimental to dialogue with North Korea.\n\n\n\nThe agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was reached between Iran and six world powers — the US, the UK, France, China, Russia and Germany — in July, 2015. The deal puts limitations on parts of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program in exchange for removing all nuclear-related sanctions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8548105955123901}
{"content": "E-volving umbilicals\n\nAlan Dobson, Technip Umbilicals\n\nSeptember 1, 2016\n\nThe move towards all-electric subsea facilities will precipitate an evolution in umbilical design. Alan Dobson outlines the challenges and what is already available for the market.\n\nTechnip Umbilicals R&D Center. Photos from Technip.\n\nAs the subsea oil and gas industry has been adjusting to a “lower for longer” oil price, it has brought into focus the potential costing saving opportunities subsea processing technologies could bring to future projects.\n\nBy treating produced fluids on the seabed rather than on the topside, longer distance transportation to either an existing host facility or to an onshore facility could make future projects economically viable. Some operators are facilitating development of this concept through research and development initiatives, for example, Total’s DEPTH (Deep Export Production Treatment Hub) and Statoil’s Subsea Factory. Class society DNV GL released its All Subsea study in order to develop, integrate and qualify key technologies.\n\nCertain technology building blocks, either in isolation or combinations, are required:\n\nIn terms of controlling and supplying essential fluids and power to the additional subsea equipment, the control umbilical must evolve to incorporate new functionality required by electric control systems and provide greater levels of electrical power transmission.\n\nA combined steel and electric cable umbilical. \n\nImpact of all-electric control on the umbilical\n\nThe first subsea trees with all-electrical control were installed in the Dutch North Sea in 2007. Although in this application the hydraulic downhole safety valve was retained, all other actuators on the trees were electrically powered. Future deployment of all-electric systems will more likely use electric downhole safety valves, such as those now being trialed in the field (Read more: Electrifying).\n\nThe fluid functionality of the umbilical will be simplified as the hydraulic power supply and return is no longer needed. This will benefit extremely long tieback umbilicals because hydraulic power efficiency diminishes as lines get longer, leading to higher costs for larger bore tubes working at a higher operating pressure.\n\nAlthough electrical transmission also suffers losses over longer distances, this can be eased by switching from conventional AC (alternating current) power supply to a DC (direct current). This change opens up the choice of cable construction to include coaxial designs and umbilicals have been supplied incorporating this type of DC coaxial cable.\n\nAs future deployment of all-electric control systems is likely to involve very long tiebacks, the control umbilical will remain a critical component that must be engineered for the operating environment.\n\nThe design and analysis tools developed by the industry for conventional AC cables have been adapted for DC cables and successfully proven through project experience. Subsequent deployment on further projects mean it can be considered a mature technology. Umbilicals will also retain fluid conduits to provide service fluids such as scale and hydrate inhibitors, methanol injection and also barrier fluids for pump motors. The cost of these conduits can be optimized by utilizing alternative construction methods, materials and efficient manufacture.\n\nAssembly of these extra-long length umbilicals requires specialist assembly machines with large capacity bobbins to maximize component lengths, minimizing the number of welds and splices, leading to greater reliability. However, the ultimate length limit of a continuous umbilical is generally driven by the installation vessel carousel capacity and potential weather window restrictions.\n\nField proven factory fitted inline joints allow lengths of umbilical delivered on reels to be efficiently joined during offshore installation into a long-length tieback. They are fully factory tested before deployment, ensuring reliability and enable schedule flexibility during the installation campaign where partial lengths can be laid, maximizing available weather windows.\n\nSubsea power\n\nOf the other key technologies, heated pipes, pumps and compressors all consume high levels of electrical power, meaning increasing numbers of medium voltage three-phase power cables in the umbilical. This brought additional design challenges in terms of electromagnetic balance, temperature and structural integrity, for which solutions have been developed and qualified in readiness.\n\nHigh power three-phase cables generate heat and all umbilical components need to be designed and materials selected to handle continuous operation at elevated temperatures. This could impact material yield strength, fatigue capacity or accelerate long-term aging. Thermal analysis models have been developed and validated, which enable accurate assessment of in-service conditions. Coupled with knowledge of long-term material behavior at temperature, this ensures design life reliability.\n\nThe electromagnetic radiation emitted by three-phase power cables needs to be carefully understood, again through detailed analysis, and components positioned accordingly to minimize electrical losses and induced voltages on metallic components. If neglected it could result in high transmission losses, accelerated corrosion of metallic components or cross talk of signals onto control cables. Recent advances in higher pressure, deeper water thermoplastic hoses, that can operate continuously at higher temperatures, offers an alternative solution to steel tubes without the thermal and induced voltage concerns.\n\nWith increasing amounts of copper cables being required, the weight and strength of the umbilical assembly becomes a concern. Copper has a high density and low mechanical strength, which can pose challenges during installation, particularly in deepwater. Aluminum cables offer a solution, where the reduced weight and greater strength significantly increase the installability of the umbilical and reduce material cost.\n\n\nUmbilicals will continue to be a key component of the subsea infrastructure as the industry collaborates on placing more subsea equipment on the sea floor. Cables to support all-electric control have been designed and proven. Solutions are available to competently transmit greater levels of electrical power. Efficient manufacture of extra-long length umbilicals can be reliably performed and use of factory fitted mid-line joints can provide cost benefits during installation.\n\nAlan Dobson is vice president of research and technology with Technip Umbilicals. He has worked in subsea technology for over 20 years, developing subsea robotic systems, cable and fiber-optic trenching technologies and, in his current role, several umbilical technologies focused around subsea power, chemical injection and control. Dobson has a PhD in subsea control and automation from Newcastle University. He is also a chartered mechanical engineer.\n\nRead more:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7915568351745605}
{"content": "Judges given new sentencing guidance for criminals with mental illnesses and learning difficulties\n\nCriminals with mental illnesses and learning difficulties are to be sentenced according to new guidelines aiming to determine their level of responsibility for offences.\n\nCampaigners hailed a “big step” towards consistency in courts across England and Wales, but magistrates warned of a “lack of appropriate options” outside of imprisonment.\n\nThe Sentencing Council has launched a consultation on guidance that it said would “help judges and magistrates assess how much responsibility offenders retain for their crime, given their particular condition and how it affects them”.\n\nThe independent body said that for the first time, courts would have “a clear structure and process to follow when sentencing people with mental health conditions and disorders, and those with learning disabilities, autism, brain injury, substance misuse disorders and dementia”.\n\nRead the full story here.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9949408173561096}
{"content": "Your search for 'dc_creator:( \"Spieckermann, Hermann\" ) OR dc_contributor:( \"Spieckermann, Hermann\" )' returned 11 results. Modify search\n\nSort Results by Relevance | Newest titles first | Oldest titles first\n\n\n(1,001 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann | Karrer, Martin\n1. OT In the Near East, anointing is almost as essential as eating and drinking, with the three often occurring together in cuneiform texts. We also find anointing in many cultic and legal records. In the OT the main Hebrew word for “anointing” is māšaḥ, with šemen used most often for “oil.” Although anointing appears in OT texts of various provenance (e.g., Gen. 28:18; Exodus 40), its primary emphasis is in connection with the appointing of the king (e.g., 2 Sam. 2:4; 5:3). In David’s dynasty anointing quickly established itself as a separate action (1 Kgs. 1:39; 2 Kgs. 11:12; 23:30), a…\n\n\n(446 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann\nNoah is a widely attested legendary figure from primeval history (Genesis 1–11) of unknown, pre-Israelite origin. The Priestly Adamite genealogy in Genesis 5 introduces him in tenth position as the son of Lamech (Pentateuch). A non- or pre-Priestly redactor in Gen. 5:29 interprets his name as meaning “one who brings relief” (from nḥm Pi., “comfort”), though a connection with the verb nwḥ, “rest,” seems more likely. The original etymology is probably irretrievable. Noah’s most important role is found in the flood narrative (Genesis 6–8). There he is the “righteous ¶ man” (6:9, also 7:…\n\nHammurabi, Code of\n\n(311 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann\nThe Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest and best-known cuneiform law codes in Akkadian. It appears on a stele over 2 m. (6 ft.) high (now in the Louvre; there are many copies). It was promulgated by Hammurabi, king of the first dynasty of Babylon (1792–1750 b.c.), in an attempt at legal reform. In 282 casuistically formulated legal rulings, selected cases from various branches of law (trial, property, family, and inheritance) are dealt with, along with judgments concerning bodily injuries, various occupations, the hiring of cattle and servants, and the holding of slaves. Worth noting…\n\nWord of God\n\n(5,104 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann | Wolter, Michael | Malcolm, Lois\n1. OT 1.1. As Israel began to develop a Word-of-God theology, it had at its disposal important predecessors, especially in Mesopotamia rather than Egypt. Praising the word of the gods was common in Mesopotamia, and it was thought that the divine will was communicated by prophets (§1.2). Yet Egypt proved to be a fruitful starting point for reflections on creation by the Word, which occurred in various cosmogonic systems. The divine Word found personification ¶ in various deities. In literature dealing with death we find divine words, magical words, and oracular words, w…\n\nKingdom of God\n\n(5,852 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann | Pratscher, Wilhelm | Steinacker, Peter\n1. OT The OT contains only a few late references to the kingdom of God. The terms used—Heb. mĕlûkâ, malkût, mamlākâ; Aram. malkû, šolṭān, all meaning “kingdom,” “kingly rule,” or “empire”—show that what is meant is God’s royal rule or dominion. None of these well-attested terms, however, is primarily theological. For the most part, they refer to earthly kingdoms and empires, whether Israelite, Babylonian, or Persian. There is certainly unanimity that ¶ God gives and takes away earthly dominion (see 2 Sam. 16:8; 1 Chr. 10:14, etc.), but this conviction did not at firs…\n\n\n(515 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann\n\n\n(492 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann\nThe term “Hebrews”—in Hebrew ʿibrı̂ (pl. ʿibrı̂m), in Ugaritic ʿpr (pl. ʿprm), in Egyptian ʿpr (pl. ʿpr.w), in Akkadian ḫab/piru (pl. ḫab/pirū, ideogram lúSA.GAZ, with the broader reading ḫabbātu = robbers), in Greek Hebraios—common in the ancient Near East from the late third millennium b.c., designated people who had lost their position in society through war, debt, criminal acts, and so forth, who were organized in loose bands, and who offered their labor to foreign masters in return for recompense. Not by accident …\n\n\n(742 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann\nThe Arameans (Heb. and Aram. ’ ărām, ’ ărammî, ’ rm; Akkad. aramu, arimu, etc.) left an important legacy in the Near East until well into the Christian era, namely, the Aramaic language, which belongs to the West Semitic group and is closely related to Hebrew. The OT contains several passages in Aramaic (Gen. 31:47; Ezra 4:8–6:18; 7:12–26; Jer. 10:11; Dan. 2:4b–7:28); the Hebrew text itself also contains various Aramaisms. Widespread from around the eighth century b.c., Aramaic became an official language in the Persian Empire and, with its many d…\n\n\n(401 words)\n\nAuthor(s): Spieckermann, Hermann\nJosiah, king of Judah (639/638–609 b.c.), was the last significant ruler on the throne of David. The sources tell us more about what he stood for than about himself. During his reign a book of the law (probably identical with the core of Deuteronomy) was found in the temple at Jerusalem, which Josiah pledged himself and his people to keep. Cultic reform meant exclusive worship of Yahweh (Deut. 6:4–25; Monolatry) and centralization of worship (chap. 12) in Jerusalem. (Authentic material strongly shaped by Deuteronomistic redaction appears in 2 Kings 22–23; a wholly tendentious parall…\n\n\n(10,262 words)\n\n\nRighteousness/Justice of God\n\n(5,846 words)\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5961960554122925}
{"content": "Ryan Corcoran on how to effectively navigate contract negotiation\n\nRyan Corcoran explains that contract negotiation is a tricky process, and you have to be mindful not to push too little or too hard.\n\nRyan Corcoran explains that contract negotiation is a tricky process, and you have to be mindful not to push too little or too hard. Ryan Corcoran helps you understand how to walk that fine line.\n\nContract negotiation can be quite the minefield, especially if you do not have the experience to do it effectively. You want to benefit from a contract, but pushing too hard can hurt the deal entirely. Having worked with his fair share of contracts, Ryan Corcoran has some tips on proper contract negotiation that will help you make more contracts with more benefits more efficiently.\n\nContract negotiation: why Ryan Corcoran finds it essential to find balance:\n\nThe first step is often one of the most important in contract negotiation, Ryan Corcoran notes, as it sets the stage for future parts of the negotiation. Instead of trying to negotiate the contract as a whole, a good approach is to divide it into sensible portions. This allows you and the other party or parties to better figure out individual aspects of the contract that may need to be modified or removed in order to achieve mutual satisfaction. You may not get everything that you want through this method, but at the same time, not putting all of your eggs in one contractual basket may ensure that you leave the negotiation table having gotten something out of it. An excellent way to maximize your gain is to have sound reasoning behind why you want what you want. Citing industry precedence and standards can lend more credence to these changes and make them more willing to accept your terms.\n\nRyan Corcoran recommends you read the room:\n\nRyan Corcoran also extols the virtues of being in control. Not just in terms of location, timing, location, and pace of the discussion, but also the tone. A commanding presence can help make them more willing to acquiesce, but do make sure that you do not push too hard, as they may be bothered by that tension. Yet, something you will learn is that not every contract negotiation will be the same process. Every suggestion is merely a guideline, Ryan Corcoran states, rather than a hard and fast rule. So try to figure out what works and when. Different people will react to being treated in specific ways differently. For example, if the contract negotiation is going pretty casually, being too serious may create awkward tension that makes them less interested in negotiating. On the other hand, if negotiation is serious, taking things casually may seem insulting, or depending on the kind of person you are working with, it could be seen as a show of weakness. Take the tone that you think fits the situation and run with that. Experience will help you get more consistent.\n\nRyan Corcoran\n\nRC Lake Rentals LLC\n\nAll Posts\n\nAlmost done…\n\n\nOKSubscriptions powered by Strikingly", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5989497900009155}
{"content": "Triangle Inequality\n\nMove the sliders to change the length of the sides of the line segments and move points C and D to form a triangle.\n1.) Give at least three triples (a,b,c) representing the triangles that you have formed. 2.) Is it possible to find a triple (a,b,c) in which cannot form a triangle? Justify your answer. 3.) What conditions must be satisfied so that (a, b, c) can form a triangle?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993777275085449}
{"content": "‘Dearest Elsie, if you’re reading this, I’m dead.  I hope you’re sitting comfortably.  Below is the address of your father.  He’s alive… I know you’re probably thinking I’m a right old fanny for naw telling you sooner… but better late than never.  Love Nan.  PS Dinnae forget tae feed the cat.’  Armed only with an address, a pack of Jammy Dodgers and a Scottish sense of humour, Elsie heads from Glasgow to Manchester in search of her father.  Two actors and 20 characters drive this fast-paced dark comedy.\n\nElsie Thatchwick is dramatic, human and moving piece of drama, even more so given it is Skye Lourie’s first play.  The writing is humorous, poignant and sharp, moving from some gallus laugh out loud moments to genuinely moving scenes.\n\nThis is a good show dealing with an interesting subject with tenderness and humour, one that deserves a wider audience.  Lourie also plays Elsie and is joined on stage by Graeme Dalling, who plays a variety of characters, each one with a deft touch.\n\nMost impressive was a jakey character, who is convincing rather than a trite cliché of how people think a street drinker behaves.  Dalling’s facial reactions are realistic in the parts and he helps sell them, no easy task given how quickly he moves from one to the next.  The pair only have a handful of props but all are used to good effect while also making full use of the performance area.\n\nNone of the dialogue sounds unrealistic or false, it flows like all conversations do.  Each of Elsie’s relationships are given time to shine and feel believable.\n\nI particularly liked the way Elsie’s father is portrayed, in a subtle manner without any nonsense.  The part could quite easily get mishandled but Lourie doesn’t, much to her credit, which helps make the play a better piece.  Lourie has dedicated the play to her father, Buzz, and that shows in her acting at times, but not in a bad way.  The emotions on her face towards the end are genuine, or at least I felt so; you can see how much the story means to her.\n\nThe play’s music also works, the songs aren’t shoe-horned in but fit well with the play and its pace.  I look forward to seeing more of both Dalling and Lourie and I hope she continues to write.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6593180298805237}
{"content": "Artist & Scriptwriter\n\nFranz Drappier (1948-2003) was born in Charleroi, Belgium, and was a prolific artist who tried his hand at just about everything, from political cartoons to comics and scriptwriting. Over the course of his career he created or took over several prominent adventure series set across the globe in various eras: Jugurtha in Ancient Rome, Poupée d’Ivoire in 12th-century Central Asia, Lester Cockney and the British Empire of the 19th century. A taste for history equaled only by his passion for horses, fertile soil for his western Wyoming Doll published toward the end of his career, in 1999 (Dargaud; Europe Comics in English).\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9214131236076355}
{"content": "November 5, 2021\n\nTherapeutic oligonucleotides offer promising treatments—typically by antisense interactions or siRNA-mediated effects—for a wide range of medical conditions that cannot be effectively treated by small-molecule or protein therapeutics. Current mass spectrometry (MS) based identification (ID) testing is straightforward, generally only requiring a m/z measurement for the target molecule. However, to facilitate deployment in regulated manufacturing environments, a range of system suitability tests (SSTs)—which can create labor-intensive manual calculations that may be subject to errors—need to be performed.\n\nLiquid chromatography (LC) data with both MS and UV detection was processed and analyzed using Genedata Expressionist software (Genedata AG, Basel). An automated data processing workflow was developed to identify the therapeutic oligonucleotides using the observed m/z value, while SST criteria (e.g., retention time, peak area, and sample purity) were verified using UV-based measurements. The entire workflow was fully automated, which not only dramatically accelerated data analysis in comparison to manual measurements, but also significantly decreased the risk of errors.\n\nThe approach taken in Genedata Expressionist ensured that all measurements were done automatically, free from human input, and all within the same data platform; thereby facilitating the implementation of the assay in regulated environments.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9684091806411743}
{"content": "What are Black PCBs?\n\nWhat are Black PCBs? Why are they used?\n\nPCB Fabrication \n1 Answer\nCan you answer this question?\n\nEditorial Team - PCB Directory\n\nAug 2, 2022\n\nA Black PCB is a black-colored printed circuit board that uses a black solder mask. The Solder mask is a thin layer of polymer that is applied on a circuit board to protect the copper from oxidation and several other environmental factors like contaminants, dust, and dirt which might affect the overall performance of a PCB.\n\nWhy are Black PCBs used?\n\nLow reflection of light:  Black is a good absorber of light and a poor reflector of the same. Hence, black circuit board materials are used in applications to minimize light reflection.\n\nDifficult to Copy: Black PCBs feature copper traces that are difficult to spot while looking at them through the naked eye which makes them difficult to replicate by simply following the design traces. The board is also hard to copy given the high costs of production when compared to other types of boards. This is an important factor that makes tech giants like Apple, MSI & ASUS adopt black PCBs in their motherboard designs.\n\nVisually appealing: Black is a visually appealing color that provides a luxurious feel to the overall look of the product.\n\nLimitations of Using Black PCBs\n\nMore visible scratches: Scratches on Black PCBs are more visible compared to other lighter colors. This can cause the boards to look more worn out.\n\nHard to manufacture: Black PCBs need more light when tracing copper paths on the board. Manufacturers and designers find it difficult to work with black PCB boards because these routing paths are not easy to design and follow when manufacturing the board.\n\nBlack ink is slightly toxic and expensive –  Black Solder Inks are more expensive than the other inks that are used. Additionally, the chemicals used to create the black ink are more toxic than the standard green ink. The black inks are more troublesome to dispose of for wastewater treatment factories when compared with other types of solder inks.\n\nBlack PCB Boards are an excellent choice for boards that need to be visually appealing. PCB traces are difficult to spot which makes it harder to copy these boards. However, these boards are more expensive to manufacture in bulk and difficult to repair/maintain.\n\nWeb Analytics", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9957913756370544}
{"content": "1) What is statute - \n\n      A statute means any Law, Enactment, Act.  \"A  Statute is a formal written enactment of Legislative authority that governs a country, state, city or county. Generally, Statute can be classified with reference to its duration, Method, Object, and extent of Application.\n\nRead... Classification of Statute\n\n2) What is consolidating statute - \n\n      It is the Statute which consolidates the law on a particular subject at one place.  A  Consolidating Statute is one which collects all statutory provisions relating to a particular topic in one place into one Legislative Act with minor amendments and improvements, if necessary. While integrating a consolidating Act a presumption exists that the legislature does not intend to change the existing law because it has only collective or relevant existing statutory provisions, which always specified a topic at one place and has not enacted new legislation.\n\n     It has been said that the Consolidating Act should be interpreted reasonably with reference to its context. The Court Nowadays say that a consolidated Act that should also follow the same canons of construction as are being followed in respect of other Statutes and that there are no separate rules of construction of a consolidating Statute.  However, in such cases where in spite of the best efforts of the court any ambiguity remains then reference can be made to the interpretation given in the past to the repealed enactments which have been consolidated to form the present Act.\n\nExamples -\n\n         In England the law of Property Act 1925 which consolidated the Acts of 1922 and 1924 (Act No. 2 of 1974) if consolidating Act. Similarly,  in Australia, the New South Wales Justice Act 1902 is a Consolidating Act. In India, the code of Criminal Procedure, 1974 is a consolidating Statute relating to Criminal procedure.\n\n3) Purpose/Object of consolidating statute - \n\n         The purpose of a Consolidating  Act is to present the whole body of statutory law on a subject in a complete form repealing the earlier Acts,  however, a  consolidating act may not be a mere compilation off earlier statute.\n\n4) Relevant case law - \n\nBeswick vs Beswick, 1968, A.C 58\n\n      In this Case, Court Stated that very object of consolidation is to collect statutory law bearing upon a particular subject to bring it down to date, in order that it may form a useful code applicable to the circumstances existing at the time when the Consolidating Act is passed.\n\nState of West Bengal Vs Nipendra Nath AIR 1966, S.C 477 \n\n       In this case, the Supreme Court of India, Stated that there to find out the meaning of law, recourse may legitimately be have to a prior state of Law, the evil sought to be removed and the process by which law was evolved.\n\n\nSee Also..", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9982405304908752}
{"content": "Digital platforms can be used to poison our politics\n\nMegaphone Social Media Concept. [Getty Images]\n\nThe political season is upon us, and the internet and social media are awash with information about campaigns, polls conducted by various firms, and analyses on politicians or coalitions which appear likely to carry the day.\n\nBut digital spaces are fraught with risks as well as opportunities. The challenge is, do we understand the risks, while at the same time taking advantage of the opportunities?\n\nSocial media has become the online equivalent of a political marketplace, hosting the political discourse of the day across various platforms. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok are the popular social media networks today.\n\nAccording to the Digital 2022 Global Overview Report, 58.4 per cent of the global population (4.6 billion people) are social media users. In East Africa, 10 per cent of the population are social media users. In Kenya, 21 per cent of the population are active social media users.\n\nKenya boasts a rapidly growing and sophisticated digital space; hence ‘the Silicon Savanah’. Social media plays an outsized part in this growth: it plays host to social gatherings, is a place where people research everything from what is trending to possible travel destinations, and is even a growing source of news and political gossip.\n\nSome 40 per cent of internet users surveyed in Kenya said they trust social media as a source of news. The attention seeking phenomenon has meant that ‘news’ is laced with whatever is likely to generate interest and engagement.\n\nHowever, research by the Reuters Institute has revealed that 75 per cent of respondents found it difficult to differentiate between fake and real news on the internet. This is a conundrum given our voracious appetite for news and politics sourced from social media.\n\nIndeed, this is one of the goals of misinformation and disinformation campaigns: to poison the information environment such that no one knows what is true or false and to obliterate critical thinking. This is due to the fact that just as ‘bad news travels fast’, misinformation and disinformation have an inherently greater capacity to go viral.\n\nThis can prove disastrous for democratic processes, as has been proven in numerous elections around the world. A 2018 report by Portland Africa revealed that in 10 elections across Africa between 2017 and 2018, bots were increasingly prevalent in attempting to sway public opinion and fuel negative sentiment.\n\nThankfully for Kenya, the Portland survey also found that two thirds of Kenyans (67 per cent) prefer to read comprehensive and detailed information over concise and summarised information; and 78 per cent prefer factual and accurate information over opinion based news.\n\nThus, given the overwhelming trust Kenyans have in social media as a news source, even mainstream media outlets have been known to curate ‘breaking news’ from social media. In the ensuing media frenzy, it becomes relatively easy to get caught out by information that is intended to mislead or deceive. While mainstream media has a duty to counter fake news, we as consumers also need to be more mindful of the media we consume and share.\n\nThis becomes all the more important during the political season, such as we are in now. Our digital space is replete with political messaging, manifestos, and content crafted by those who understand our digital proclivities only too well. In a world where the production of information, misinformation, and disinformation has become commercialised, we should pay careful attention to how we access and utilise digital platforms.\n\nThe writer is a governance consultant\n\nHow fintech tools can help cushion Kenyans during inflation\nNHIF's big gains in financing health sector in last 10 years\nSmall businesses can help campus students stay afloat financially", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9949613809585571}
{"content": "Heading into the 2019 NHL All-Star break the Chicago Blackhawks post a dispirited 18-24-9 record. The team’s 45 points through 51 games is a franchise low since the 2006-2007 season (19-25-7) when Denis Savard took over for Trent Yawney. They currently sit seven points behind the second wild card spot and only two ahead from last place. But first-time head-coach Jeremy Colliton has a plan to turn it all around; an all Patrick Kane line.\n\nSince taking over for future hall of famer and three-time Stanley Cup winner Joel Quenneville, who started the season 6-6-3 before getting the boot, Colliton has managed a 13-18-6 record. The low point being eight straight loses.\n\nColliton has secured the same technology that cloned Dolly the Sheep more than 20 years ago and plans to use it to duplicate the Art Ross Trophy winner, who’s seen his ice time jump to as high as 28:50.\n\n“Cloning Kane is really going to help us,” said Colliton. “Not to take anything away from the rest of the guys, but he’s magic. Why not have five of them? If it works out, we may bump that number even higher.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9707542061805725}
{"content": "In Good Condition\n\nOnce again, my musical bent intruded on the writing of this installment about the use of the conditional. We’re going to be focusing a lot on the word if today, which of course immediately made me think of this song from the early ’70s. But if you need something a bit more funky to get you going, here’s another good option\n\nOK, yes, I admit it: I’m old. \n\nAnyway, most conditional sentences have an easily recognizable structure: they start with an if clause (phrase containing a subject and verb) that sets up a hypothetical world, then are rounded out by another clause describing what happens in that world.\n\nImage by Paul Brennan from Pixabay\n\nSo let’s start out by looking at the if clause. Sometimes it describes a situation in which the speaker (or writer) is either leaving the options open or doesn’t know if the if clause is true or not. This is known as the open conditional:\n\nIf Kurt likes that song, he’ll watch the video. (The speaker doesn’t know if Kurt likes it or not, but is confident that if he does, he’ll watch the video.)\n\nIf Kurt liked that song, he watched the video. (Again, the speaker doesn’t know if Kurt liked it or not, but is that confident that if he did, he watched the video.)\n\nIn these two sentences the tenses of the verbs show only the time of the action, the same way that verb tense does in most of the sentences we usually construct: likes indicates action in the present; he’ll watch, the future; and liked and watched, action in the past. So verb tense rules in the open conditional are flexible and work pretty much normally. \n\nImage by songpon pirom from Pixabay\n\nSo far, so good. Things get more interesting, however, when we start exploring the opposite of the open conditional, called the remote conditional. Here the speaker either knows for certain that the hypothetical world created in the if clause is not true or thinks it very unlikely:\n\nIf Kurt liked that song, he would watch the video. (The speaker thinks it’s very unlikely that Kurt likes or liked it. The clause he would watch the video describes what might happen on the off chance that Kurt in fact likes or liked it.)\n\nIf Kurt had liked that song, he would have watched the video. (Again, the speaker thinks it’s very unlikely that Kurt liked it. And he would have watched the video implies that he didn’t watch it, serving as proof that he didn’t like the song.)\n\nBy the way, we saw this same concept of remoteness in our last installment on the irrealis mood. And, as with the irrealis, remoteness in the conditional is reflected in the verb tense.\n\nNow let’s turn to those verb tenses, where we’ll find that the structure of the remote conditional is more rigid than that of the open. Notice that in the examples both if clauses are in past tense; as a matter of fact, in the second example it’s in the past perfect tense, the “past of the past”: had liked. In the second clauses, we have the auxiliary (“helping”) verb would, which is the past tense of will. Would is by far the most common past tense auxiliary to show up in the second clause, but it can also be should, could, or might—the past tense forms of shall, can, or may.\n\nNow here’s what’s odd about the remote conditional: the use of the past tense in the if clause does not necessarily mean that the action happened in the past. Its only function is to mark remoteness. Notice that I said that in the first example’s if clause, If Kurt liked that song, that the speaker doesn’t think that Kurt likes or liked the song. In this case, we can’t determine the time of the action without more context.\n\nBut another example will show the tense oddness much more clearly:\n\nIf you waited until the singer’s birthday next week to post the video, you would get more views.  \n\nSince we have next week in the if clause, clearly the action did not take place in the past. The past tense verb waited shows only the remoteness—that the speaker is pretty sure that the you addressed won’t wait to post the video.  \n\nFinally, what about our example with that past perfect verb in the if clause?\n\n\nRemember that in the remote conditional, the past tense shows only remoteness, not past time. So if we want to express that Kurt liked the song in the past, we have to take the past tense for remoteness and add another past tense to it. This gives us the past perfect (the “past of the past”), which can always be recognized by the auxiliary had.\n\nBy now your brain is probably ready about to explode—I know mine certainly is! The good news is that most native speakers of English construct these conditional sentences correctly most of the time. But it’s always a good idea to give them a second look to make sure that you’re conveying what you intended, particularly whether the if clause should be open or remote. There’s just one fairly common pitfall to avoid with the remote conditional: remember that the auxiliary would goes only in the second clause, never in the if clause:\n\nWrong: If you would have waited to post that video, you would have gotten more views.  \n\nRight: If you had waited to post that video, you would have gotten more views.  \n\nAnd if you can’t make heads or tails out of what I’ve said, here’s another explanation of the conditional that might help. Please feel free to leave a comment below with any questions or any good examples of conditionals you come across in your reading!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7906800508499146}
{"content": "Click here to activate screen reader, translation and accessibility tools\nLewis, Turning Earth\n\nChoose Local Lea Bridge: Lewis, Turning Earth\n\nPublished: 9 May 2022\nFiled under: Choose Local\n\nTurning Earth, a ceramics studio based in the Argall Industrial area, is a creative space in the borough for us to all to love and appreciate. They have unique and high-quality facilities that are open to everyone, regardless of any previous interest or skill level. There is really a lot to enjoy, including experiencing some of the lessons and courses offered in ceramics for those that really want to get stuck in the wonderful world of clay, with all the fun and relaxation that it brings.\n\nWe caught up with Lewis, managing director of Turning Earth to discuss what makes the creative studio such a special space.\n\nCan you tell me about when and why you started your business?\n\nTurning Earth opened its pilot studio in December 2013 with the intention to bring ceramics back into public life and make it affordable and accessible for all.\n\nWhat is special about your business/ makes it stand out?\n\nWe offer ceramic facilities for all in spacious, bright and accessible studios, where students, hobbyists and burgeoning professionals make up a buoyant community, sharing ideas, learning new skills together, fostering friendships and developing skills.\n\nWhat makes Lea Bridge and the business community here special?\n\nWe are right in the midst of multiple diverse, studios, commercial and industrial businesses cafes and breweries right next to Walthamstow marshes. This makes it a fantastic place for the community to work or just visit and relax.\n\nWhy should people support local businesses/ why are local customers important to you?\n\nWe believe that a strong sense of community cohesion makes people feel more at home and better connected, more willing to engage and more rooted in their environment.\n\n Where do you like to visit/shop locally?\n\nWe love all the local cafes and restaurants and use many of the local traders, such as timber, electrical and plumbers merchants.\n\nHow can people find out more about you?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9938485622406006}
{"content": "Password managers are useful because they let you remember passwords to websites and services you often use. They can also be used to generate complex passwords to make it harder for people to guess, and you can then store those complex passwords in it so you don’t have to remember it yourself.\n\nOf course, all of this is locked behind a master password, like the key to a vault, which means that unless someone else has that key, they won’t be able to access your passwords. Unfortunately for LastPass users, they are reporting on Hacker News that they have received notifications of login attempts using their master passwords.\n\nSome users are reporting that even changing their master password doesn’t seem to help as bizarrely enough, they still get login attempt notifications even after the password change. However, in a statement made to AppleInsider, LastPass spokesperson Meghan Larson says that they have not been breached.\n\nAccording to Larson, “LastPass investigated recent reports of blocked login attempts and we believe the activity is related to attempted ‘credential stuffing’ activity, in which a malicious or bad actor attempts to access user accounts (in this case, LastPass) using email addresses and passwords obtained from third-party breaches related to other unaffiliated services.”\n\nThat being said, if you do use LastPass, you should probably enable two-factor authentication so that even if your master password has been leaked, hackers won’t be able to get into your account, unless for some reason they have access to your phone or authenticator device.\n\nFiled in General. Read more about , and . Source: appleinsider", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6628203392028809}
{"content": "Total operations made for digital analyse of any information system to present it court, legal document in order to prove guiltiness or innocence. As a summary of process below may be presented; before analysing all record environments (hard disc, memory card, USB memory, mobile phone, SIM card, GPS navigation device etc.), one to one cloning should be made in laboratory. The gathered clone is same copy of original record environment and while imaging a unique hash (MD5 or SHA) value is calculated proving even a tiny change has not occurred on evidence. By this way the validity of evidence is kept as hash code will not change – in the case of intervention the hash code will change so it is not possible to make any operation on the evidence. Also, in order to prevent any change risk on evidence such as virus, user fault etc. while imaging original environment and while investigating on the evidence write-protect extra connection apparatus (write-blocker) is used.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999175071716309}
{"content": "Panni Puri\n\nThe AIHR invites the Hampton Roads Foodies to take part in the Panni Puri competition- open for Age 16 and above to participate and win the prize for being a food lover.\n\n\nDisclaimer: AIHR reserves the right to make any changes to a contest or cancel a contest. AIHR reserves the right to cancel India Fest or change the date or any format or item of the INDIA FEST event.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6051742434501648}
{"content": "Ancient Monuments\n\nHistory on the Ground\n\n\nRoman fort 300m east of Drayton Lodge Farm\n\nA Scheduled Monument in Shifnal, Shropshire\n\n\nUpload Photo »\n\nApproximate Location Map\nLarge Map »\n\n\n\nLatitude: 52.6842 / 52°41'3\"N\n\nLongitude: -2.355 / 2°21'18\"W\n\nOS Eastings: 376097.594203\n\nOS Northings: 309672.446271\n\nOS Grid: SJ760096\n\nMapcode National: GBR 06M.RDR\n\nMapcode Global: WH9D4.SSRL\n\nEntry Name: Roman fort 300m east of Drayton Lodge Farm\n\nScheduled Date: 22 October 1973\n\nLast Amended: 18 September 2001\n\nSource: Historic England\n\nSource ID: 1020283\n\nEnglish Heritage Legacy ID: 34909\n\nCounty: Shropshire\n\nCivil Parish: Shifnal\n\nTraditional County: Shropshire\n\nLieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Shropshire\n\nChurch of England Parish: Shifnal St Andrew\n\nChurch of England Diocese: Lichfield\n\n\nThe monument includes the buried remains of a Roman fort. It is located 1.2km\nsouth of Watling Street, the present A5, and 2km south west of the Roman\nmarching camps at Burlington, which are the subject of a separate scheduling.\nThe fort is situated on gently sloping ground, which rises to the south, and\nis overlooked by low hills to the north and east. From this location Watling\nStreet and the sites of the Roman marching camps at Burlington cannot be seen.\nThe fort was discovered during aerial reconnaisance and has been recorded from\naerial photographs taken over the last 30 years. It is rectangular in shape\nwith a roughly triangular annex to the east. Its overall dimensions are\napproximately 155m north-south by 205m east-west. An internal rampart, now no\nlonger visible as an earthwork, defines a rectangular area of about 0.9ha. The\nrampart is surrounded by four ditches, now infilled but surviving as buried\nfeatures. The two innermost ditches on the northern side are partly overlain\nby a modern farm track. At the mid-point on the eastern side the two middle\nditches turn at right angles to form an entrance causeway about 15m wide. The\nadjacent ditch to the east, which separates the main body of the fort from the\nannex, is slightly angled in relation to the causeway. The ditch defining the\nannex has also been infilled, but survives as a buried feature.\n\nThe size of the fort indicates that it was built to accommodate an auxiliary\nunit of 500 infantry - a Cohors quingenaria peditata. From its topographical\nlocation it would appear that the fort was established at the time of the\nClaudian military advance into this area, about AD 47, thus predating Watling\nStreet, which was constructed around AD 50. The fort is also considered to\nhave been built about the same time as the auxiliary fort at Wroxeter, nearly\n20km to the west, which is the subject of a separate scheduling.\n\nThe surface of the farm track is excluded from the scheduling, although the\nground beneath it is included.\n\nIt includes a 5 metre boundary around the archaeological features,\nconsidered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.\n\nSource: Historic England\n\nReasons for Scheduling\n\nIn outline they were straight sided rectangular enclosures with rounded\nor more outer ditches. Some forts had separately defended, subsidiary\nenclosures or annexes, allowing additional storage space or for the\naccommodation of troops and convoys in transit. Although built and used\nthroughout the Roman period, the majority of forts were constructed between\nthe mid first and mid second centuries AD. Some were only used for short\na gradual replacement of timber with stone.\nimportant in representing army strategy and therefore government policy, forts\nforts with surviving archaeological potential are considered to be nationally\n\nDespite modification of the defences, the Roman fort 300m east of Drayton\nLodge Farm is a good example of its class. It is believed to date to the\nearliest stages of the Roman military advance into the western midlands of\nEngland, and is therefore of particular importance to the understanding of the\nconquest of this area by the Roman forces.\n\nThe buried remains of structural features, including the headquarters\nbuilding, commanding officer's house, barrack blocks and storehouses, all\nprobably built from wood, are expected to survive within the interior. The\nvery pronounced soil and crop marks seen from the air of the infilled ditches\nindicate that they survive well, and may be waterlogged in part. Within the\nditch fills a range of artefacts and organic remains, associated with the\noccupation of the fort, are likely to be preserved. In addition, organic\nremains surviving in the ditches will provide valuable evidence about the\nlocal environment and the use of the surrounding land at the time the fort was\nconstructed and subsequently.\n\nSource: Historic England\n\n\nBooks and journals\nWhite, R, Dalwood, H, 'Central Marches Historic Towns report' in Archaeological assessment of Wroxeter, Shropshire, (1996), 2\nOlique APs and a vertical AP in SMR,\nWhite, R, (2000)\n\nSource: Historic England\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7449457049369812}
{"content": "Birthmark Past Life Death\n\nBirthmark Past Life DeathThe birthmark theory is demonstrated by a birthmark at the site of a fatal wound. Similarly, if the marking is red, then you may have suffered burns to the eyes in a past life. When birthmarks and wounds experienced in claimed past lives are correlated, the evidence is generally found in the memories of the past life means of death, or through other informants who knowledge of those wounds, or, in the strongest cases, through medical records made at the time of death. Josefumi was a Stand User and the original wielder of Soft & Wet. your access token or JWT (meh) and grants access;. Despite his past problematic ways, he's still coveted after when it comes to his directorial projects (Hacksaw Ridge which ended up winning two Academy Awards and a lot of praise) and comedy acting (Daddy's Home 2). Find out what you need to know before choosing a policy. Actions are seen to have consequences: Some immediate, some delayed, even into future incarnations. A brown mark on the eyeball means you died in your sleep in a previous life. The following originally appeared in Explore Journal. Title and author are most important, but publisher and publication date (or even a good guess at it) can be helpful too. One part of wedding vows, \"till death do us part,\" are major in most marriages, but would you be willing to risk your life for the possibility of their success? In \"The Birthmark\" written by Nathaniel Hawthrone, Georgiana was willing to make the greatest sacrifice for her husband, Alymer. [ii] Many fade with time, while others persist. According to Druze beliefs, birthmarks are related to past-life deaths and when the boy was old enough to talk, he told his family that he had been killed with an axe blow to his head. Birthmarks: How Did You Die?. Afterlife Science includes near death experiences, after death communications, mediumship, end of life experiences, electronic voice phenomena, reincarnation, and related phenomena that show that the mind can act independently of the brain. Birth Marks: Road map to past lives? The correlation between birthmarks and re-incarnation was first studied extensively in 1960 by Dr. What does my Birthmark mean in my past life? Skin pigmentations, spots or certain birth abandons, have been viewed as just an imperfection on your body that are brought into the world with you. The Moon is in Sagittarius, and despite the challenges of the previous day, it will be important to maintain confidence. That's not to say that your birthmark isn't of any relevance, of course. She said she remembered in 2011 that in a previous. People even got birthmark tattoos at the 1999 Venice Biennial. I was a warrior in my past life. You died a tragic death in your past life: This is another superstitious belief. The bearer of the other half will be their soulmate, and a glance, a touch or a cross word between the two of them will be enough to create an unbreakable bond. Birthmarks and birth deformities. , loss of your family, life-threatening illness, near-death experience, physical/sexual/emotional abuse, war, mental illness. A child reincarnation story case of Dr. It happened two or three times a month for at least two years. The birthmarks on Ram's chest corresponded to the bullet wounds. Birthmarks from the past life have been discovered and they sometimes correspond with a past death in a previous life. This depends on their location (face, hand or neck etc. Many people gravitate toward spirituality to seek religious-like understandings without the ideological constraints of institutional religion. A woman who believes she died in a fire in a past life has shared what she says are some of the indicators that you have also been reborn following a similar tragic fate. Even if it meant risking her life to see him succeed. The birthmark or birth defect of the child was said to correspond to a wound. 1 day agoBirthmark past life theory Birthmark past life theory Apr 03 2021 Basically the theory is that if you have a birthmark its probably the fatal wound from a previous life. 'What Does My Birthday Say About Me?' can be determined by the analysis of your birthdate using the principles of the Kabalarian Philosophy. In his book, “Children Who Have Lived Before: Reincarnation Today,”German therapist Trutz Hardo tells this boy's story, along with other . And now discover who you were in your previous life. A leg injury forced Hawthorne to remain immobile for a considerable period, during which he developed an exceptional taste for reading and thinking. In fact, the only challenge in this puzzle is figuring out just who and where the Chosen One is in the first place. Even the dogs came and licked his sores. Free Past Life is sketching a previous life using a birth date. \"I was molested fairly often between the ages of 9-13~ by my stepfather. ; A rough childhood and a troubled family history are both similarities between convicted serial killers. The location of a birthmark on the body is said to have a certain meaning. If your birthmark is either brown or pink in color, then that is probably the area where you were injured in a past life. most convincing documented reincarnation stories with correlating birthmarks to cause of death. Marks on your skin such as moles may occur later on in life but aren’t. Ian Stevenson (1918-2007) was a Canadian-born psychiatrist who was Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Virginia, USA for fifty years. In some cases, people have claimed that a birthmark resembles a wound that killed them. Sheets remained with Storage Wars for the entirety of its 12-season run, and after the show ended production, he chose a quiet life of semi-retirement and a focus on his personal life and health. According to many myths, your birthmark indicates a life spent working the rich soils of your land. The details are still quite nebulous as to where birthmarks originate from, although roughly 80 percent of all babies are born with some sort of mark or discoloration on their body. 22, 2019, the ObamaWatcher website published an article positing that former first lady Michelle Obama's mother passed away and left an inheritance to her \"son\" Michael:. They can be found on different parts of your body, but the most common place for this is on your shoulders and back. You tend to be a right-brain thinker rather than a left-brain thinker. Watch some of the most baffling cases of people remembering their past lives . Their parents, John and Florence Pollock, lived in Hexham, England. She grew up eating much more than the average person and developed an unnatural hair color (a result of eating too much sakura mochi), which led to her being seen as a freak and. Here are 10 different types of birthmarks and their probable past life causes. It is believed that common birthmarks, deformities or physical handicaps are often a result of a traumatic or powerful emotional experience in a past life. These are linked more closely with your spirit/soul, and therefore can also indicate your death in a past life. \"The Birthmark\" is rife with the kind of foreshadowing that may strike modern readers as heavy-handed. As per Yahoo! Life, Kili James is the actress behind the HULU's new miniseries called \"Pam And Tommy\" which features snippets of Pamela Anderson through her journals, recordings, and minute details. A scientific investigation of children's memories of previous lives. Six months after his birth, Louise Schweitzer moved to Gunsbach, another village in Alsace. Oprah Winfrey had conducted tens of thousands of interviews during her prestigious career, and a few of them stand out for making viewers cringe. Editor's Note: We are all deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. \"One night in the dream state I found myself hovering over a disturbing scene,\" he writes. Beside above, does the soul remember past lives?. Reincarnation-birthmark-3 An old woman died in Thailand with the wish to reincarnate as a boy. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his leadership role in ending the Cold War and promoting. Stevenson's theories is that the placement of a birthmark indicates where one was fatally wounded in a past life. The mark is to simply bring your attention to a past life. with reincarnation birthmarks and physical resemblance. This deep red birth-mark is the body's way of remembering being burned by fire. The Birthmark (1843) is about a scientist, Aylmer, who is obsessed with removing a blemish from his wife's cheek. Amid many pretty problematic guests in studio 8H, Seagal takes the cake for worst SNL. Two reasons as to why past life trauma manifests itself as birthmark in present babies. A person who was shot to death in a past life might have a birthmark in. Following an initial interview and clarification of the presenting symptoms, the client rests comfortably on a reclining couch and is gently guided through a breathing and relaxation exercise. I got a circle about the size a. This Sri Lankan case is one of Stevenson's approximately 3000 such \"past life\" case reports from all over the world, and these accounts are in an entirely different kind of parapsychological. Did you know that birthmarks are believed to be related to reincarnation and past lives? Many children who were able to remember their past . In the short story The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a scientist named Aylmer believed perfection was attainable with help from science, but when he actually reaches perfection by removing, his wife, Georgina's birthmark he pays the cost with her life. Birthmarks can be related to reincarnation in 2 major ways. Georgina's death is proof that if one tries to reach for perfection by changing any. However, sometimes (just sometimes, mind you), a birthmark can be an indicator of a previous life’s injury. A 3-year-old boy has said he remembers his past life, says he was murdered with an axe and buried - leads people to his old skeleton. The darker the mark, the less the wound has healed karmically. Use the Online Past Life Reading tool given below to know details about your past human life (or lives), like when and where you lived, your (then) profession, cause of death in your past life etc Free Past Life Reading, Psychic Past Life Analysis. Every day the probability that the Universe has at some point in the past killed you increases. Although there have been many cases where birthmarks reflected the circumstances behind one's death in a past life, I have yet to see any evidence that this is always the case. Symbolism And Figurative Language In The Birthmark 499 Words | 2 Pages. Tell the pros as much about the book as you can. Birthmarks are also associated with a person’s past life or reincarnation. The girl survived unharmed, overcoming the karma that her soul had brought over from its past life. When Reincarnation and past-life memories are presented as being real within the context of a story, it often works in a way similar to Genetic Memory, by giving the character knowledge and skills that they would otherwise be unlikely to gain for themselves. In this case, the location of a birthmark on the body could indicate a wound. What It Really Means If You Have A Mole In One Of These. If you drowned in a past life, it might well explain why these residual fears crossed over in your present incarnation. Past Life Reading and Past life analysis is much easier and can be done with much more accuracy. Superstitions and myths that surround birthmarks do not stop their. Can you visualise your past life from a specific birthmark located on your body? If no, then don't be shocked to know that birthmarks are . Take a look at that red or blue birthmark and divine a symbol or pattern. However, my interviews are not my views but rather those of my guests. The position, shape and colour of the birthmarks are often used to connect them with fatal wounds, like sharp marks indicating stab wounds, circular marks indicating. Are birthmarks telltale signs of . In Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Islam, moles may have various meanings (lucky or unlucky) on male and female body. There's an old legend that a birthmark or defect indicates the spot where you received a fatal wound in your past life. Birthmarks and Birth Defects Corresponding to Wounds on Deceased Persons Dr. Ready to discover what YOUR birthmark says about your past?. Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is a condensation of the two books written for the general reader. In other cases, a birthmark may be indicative of a wound you experienced in a past life or even your death in a past life. Some cultures believe that a child with this type of birthmark was born to a woman who craved beets and jelly during the pregnancy. It reminds an individual about. They can also be accessed with the aid of hypnosis during a past life regression. Description of birthmarks having the pattern of strands of a rope in a second known case includes some verification of the correspondence between the . This site will help you to understand the powerful forces from your birthday that defines your inner purpose or birthpath. She is the author of hundreds of popular articles, as well as. Originally Answered: Your birthmark shows how you died in a past life, how did you die? Yes that's true. I do remember losing my life in battle, though it hasn't been a burden to me, as my pain faded quick in the moment. Road maps to past lives: via lundici. Are birthmarks telltale signs of past lives? There is now indisputable evidence that birthmarks can indicate how a past life ended. Movies about reincarnation make us think about the intriguing and complex theme that oscillates between the amusing suggestions of fantastic imaginary and the sacredness of the ancestral religions. \"As soon as a child is born its body is searched for birthmarks, since they are convinced that these stem from death wounds, which were received in a. Interesting Facts in Easy English. They had two daughters, Joanna, 11, and Jacqueline, 6. Other assumptions claim that birthmarks indicate luck or omens. With the help of his talents and appearances, he has a net worth of around $ 7 million (2019). The boy’s father and a number of other relatives in the village decided to visit neighbouring communities to see if his past life identity could be established and Dr. This clue helps symbolize his love for science is greater than that of his wife's life. money researching whether moles are proof of reincarnation and if birthmarks show how you died in a past life. Salmon patches are nests of blood vessels that appear as small, pink, flat marks on the skin. He believes the birthmark represents death and he fears death, therefore, he wants to rid his wife of her birthmark and death. Josuke is a young man afflicted with retrograde amnesia, lacking any memories prior to being discovered by Yasuho Hirose near the Wall Eyes in Morioh Town. Below is an excerpt from Wayne's most recent book. Ian Stevenson, pigmentations really educate significantly more concerning your previous existence than you may might suspect. Aylmer dreams of cutting off Georgiana's birthmark and finding that the roots plunge down into her heart, which he decides to cut out; Georgiana faints the first time she sees the laboratory; the beautiful, fast-blooming flower Aylmer creates withers and turns black as soon as Georgiana. Examine Piggy's last day of life on the island. The evidence and accounts are overwhelming, but there is debate as to what they really are. It's believed that at a certain age of life, people will experience their unluckiest years. “Your birthmark is how you died in your past life”. His major work in the area of birthmarks is Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects (Praeger, 1997), at 2,268 pages. A person who was shot to death in a past life might have a birthmark in the location of the body where the bullet struck. Any unexplained scar on your body can be an evidence of your previous incarnation or the way you died in your last life. My stepfather would go into my room and anally rape me. Stevenson's research into the correspondence between birthmarks and past-life wounds is perhaps the most unexpected, shocking part of his work. Nathaniel, the only son, spent his early years in Salem and in Maine. The mark was where the bullet had hit in her vision. The montage of hugs at the end of each Saturday Night Live episode makes you feel like everything behind the scenes is peachy. On May 5, 1957, the two children were killed in a car accident. Birthmarks that appear on the back of the neck are known as “stork bites” (which is adorable) and the superstition behind these birthmarks is that perhaps in a past life, people with neck. They might be an indication of an injury from a previous life, for instance a fatal wound that caused your death. There are assumptions that birthmarks represent wounds that were inflicted in a past life, or how a person died in a past life. Past-life memories are memories that a reincarnated character gains from previous incarnations of their soul. Mitsuri was born in the Meiji Period among five siblings and displayed an unnatural strength at a very young age through her unique muscle composition, shocking even her mother who herself was known for her strength. His last and largest single work (more than 2200 pages) focuses on this physical manifestation of reincarnation. I wrote an article a while back that had somewhat went into the subject of birthmarks called “The BirthMark of Cain. Birthmarks on the toes are the signs of problems with health. Kratos VS Spawn is the tenth episode of DEATH BATTLE!, featuring Kratos from the God of War series and Spawn from the series of the same name in a battle between god-killing anti-heroes. In his book, “Children Who Have Lived Before: Reincarnation today,” German therapist Trutz Hardo shares extraordinary case studies of . Apparently I was even taken to multiple specialists about it. The parents were understandably devastated. You've experienced major trauma in your life, e. Ian Stevenson was a well-respected psychologist and was the chair of the department of psychology at the University of Virginia. This most recent past life is the most vivid one and I can map the the whole timeline in my head. What is Past-Life Regression and Does it Work. From selecting a spouse and naming a baby, to starting a new business and moving to a new home, Koreans go through convoluted rituals to invoke fortune-tellers, shamans, and diviners. The same birthmark that someone interprets as a sign of a past-life death could also be interpreted as a past-life occupation. Many were verified with autopsy reports. There are several that I know of, red blood color, green color and butterfly shape. It is customary for elders to take a child at the age of 3 to the home of his previous life if he remembers it. A broad term to describe the study of phenomena associated with survival of consciousness after death. Real birthmarks are special, either in shape or color. For example, one might have been stabbed in the arm in a past life and that same soul may have a birthmark in that very spot in this current lifetime. For the Druse birthmarks like these are an indication of death wounds, says Hardo, and children born with them are paid close attention to for anything they may remember of their past lives. Free Past Life: Stories by a Birth Date. To find out how you died in your past life, you must go through a past life regression therapy in the presence of a trained professional only. Life today is so busy and so 'noisy' that these memories are usually concealed beneath the noise of everyday. Mikhail Gorbachev was the first president of the Soviet Union, serving from 1990 to 1991. 01 /7 How your past life is following you in the form of birthmarks If no, then don't be shocked to know that birthmarks are said to be linked to reincarnation and previous lives. However, it could instead mean that you saw something that you wished you hadn't in a previous life, which ultimately led to your death. A birthmark is defined as a “benign irregularity on the skin which exists at birth. Lifetimes True Accounts Of Reincarnation. What prize does each Pulitzer Prize winner receive? Each winner is given $10,000 and a certificate. It can leave a wound on your soul that manifests as a chip on your shoulder. Double Birthmarks: The Case Of Titu — Carol Bowman, Past. Tucker's experiences with a number of extraordinary children with memories of past lives, New York Times bestseller Return to Life expands on the international work started by his University of Virginia colleague Ian Stevenson. To The Etiology Of Birthmarks And Birth Defects Reincarnation And Biology Volume 2 A Contrtion To The Etiology Of Birthmarks And Birth Defects This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this reincarnation and biology volume 2 a contrtion to the etiology of birthmarks and birth defects by online. Though others regard them as fantasies or delusions or a type of confabulation, a deeper invasive hypnosis technique used to recover memories of past lives or incarnations, called Past Life Regression, is typically undertaken either in pursuit of a spiritual experience. Sandra Lee treated a lump on a young man, Kevin Olaeta's face in the latest episode of Dr. (PDF) Is past life regression therapy ethical?. The correlation between birthmarks and re-incarnation was first examined by Dr. Mike Pence's Scandalous Marriage. Doctors believe they are caused by an excess of pigment cells or blood vessels grouped in one area of the skin. Birthmarks: A clue to your past life?. Past life and birthmarks This is a very popular belief worldwide, particularly that birthmarks are a sign of how a person died in his or her past life before being reincarnated. If the mark is located on your neck it may be a sign that death occurred by suffocation. ” Doctors believe they are caused by an excess of pigment cells or…. Spirits can bring physical imprints such as birthmarks from past earth lives to the new infant's body. To get the answer, just enter your birth date, with the year limited to two digits. It is believed that a birthmark may be the wound that killed the person in a previous life. A lot of evidence pointing to a correlation between birth marks and past life death. Birth marks can be related to wounds received in a past life. I was likely shot somewhere else as well because of the quick seeming death, though I don't remember. The boy, who belongs to the Druze ethnic group in the Golan Heights region near the Syrian and Israeli border, has a long, red birthmark on his . Birthmarks as being evidence of past lives. Is There A Connection Between Birthmarks And Reincarnation. You must forget that for a moment and believe you are walking towards your past life. Light or white birthmarks are related to spirituality, love the energy and the universal light. “As soon as a child is born its body is searched for birthmarks, since they are convinced that these stem from death wounds, which were received in a. Birthmarks are also associated with a person's past life or reincarnation. Wayne Dyer on August 30th, 2015. Aletheia Luna is a prolific psychospiritual writer, author, and spiritual mentor whose work has touched the lives of millions worldwide. Birthmarks are nothing but a collection of skin cells that do not go away. \"Avarice is opposed to nobility. Past life memories often come through during our dreams. A story of a 3-year-old boy comes from the Druse culture. Learn 10 life insurance options. Some markings may indicate a period of recovery, problem resolution, or an emotional healing period. Chinese Folklore Old and New, 9 Chinese Online Shopping Websites to Replace Taobao, Traditional Chinese Baby Gifts That Have Survived Centuries, How to Get a . A fine example of Hawthorne's contribution to the genre of Dark Romanticism. In one such case, as documented by Stevenson, an Indian boy was born without fingers. In this life, your birthmark indicates that you're hardworking, versatile and incredibly independent! This life is all about. Both endings for the heroines in 'Rappaccini's Daughter' and 'The Birthmark' culminate in death, each death caused by a scientist's inability to predict a chemical's reaction within the human body. The birthmark would come and go with the emotions in her heart. Pregnant women avoided foods that they believed would harm the baby or cause unwanted physical characteristics. If the birthmark is oval and slightly curved, then this is an indicator of a fatal stab wound imposed by a sword, knife, dagger etc. This worries me, because I was born with a very large and very red birthmark that covered part of my vulva and most of the outside of my vagina. A division of the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia has conducted extensive research into the \"past life memories\" of children. Child Past Life Memory: Meaning When Kids Remember Past Lives June 25, 2021 at 10:50 am […] who reported remembering how they died or attained serious injuries in their previous life, and birthmarks or birth defects on their body in their current […]. Experts are still attempting to understand the minds of serial killers. In previous past life regressions I remember speaking to a young Native American looking girl (maybe 6-7 years old) outside a small earth-woven domicile in a clearing that neighbors a large forest. If it is on the side of the arm like a scratch, it can mean that the person was shot and that is how it goes. If the mole is in the left armpit, you'll spend your life chasing after women, apparently. Ian Stevenson, the founder of this work, has always written for a scientific audience. Are they oval-shaped, but thin? This could be a knife or sword wound (depending on how long ago that 'past life' was). A past-life wound may show up as a karmic illness, which is caused by energy left over from another lifetime that is present now to balance or complete karma for an individual. The Birthmark Scar originated as a way to psychologically record and process the death of a father and how coping with death introduced concepts regarding psychics, past-lives, and synchronicity. The Moon makes sextile with Mars that brings initiative, strength, and courage to resolve personal matters and also to make progress in issues involving groups and friends. Who were you in a past life? There are many ways to find it out, mainly categorized as hypnotic and non-hypnotic techniques. What does your birthmark say about you. What do birthmarks mean spiritually may even reveal the cause of a person’s death in some cases. No serious injury or accident caused them to lose their life. I have a feeling my last lifetime may have ended traumatically and that these birthmarks could be the manifestation of knife wounds. TikTok video from Taelene Swihart (@taelenesweetheart): \"Trust me I am an akashic master and it's your birthmarks, scars, illnesses & phobias that link to your past life death! 🧡#fyp #reincarnation #akasha\". —died May 19, 1864, Plymouth, New Hampshire), American novelist and short-story writer who was a master of the allegorical and symbolic tale. The Mexican-American superstar of banda music, who died seven years ago at age 43, was getting death threats before the plane crash that took her life and that of several others on Dec. In a study titled ‘Birthmarks and Birth Defects Corresponding to Wounds on Deceased Persons’, the researchers said about 35 percent of children with past life memories have bizarre or. The birthmarks corresponded to the location of injuries of the person later identified as the previous personality. The author describes health beliefs and practices of th … Oct 19, 2016 · I was reading somewhere that people believe that birthmarks can possibly come from a past life/death. Many therapists, psychologists, and even laymen attempt to use past-life regression therapy as a useful tool in overcoming anxieties, fears, . For example, an elongated birthmark on the back may indicate a stab wound or a line around the neck may indicate being hung in a past life. In many cases of this type, the child’s statements have been shown to correspond accurately to facts in the life and death of a deceased person. For people who believe to have come from another life, the birthmarks indicate some trauma they may have faced during or before their death. Finding your purpose in life is questioned by many people as they ponder the reasons for their existence. The mark was shaped like a very small human hand. Many a gentleman would have risked his life for the honor of kissing that. This serves as an opportunity to conquer and close out old karma. The theme is continued in some sense by Chief Bromden later when he wonders about the birthmarks of the Catholic nurse in relation to the desire for purity. Birthmark past theory life. Sadhguru answers a question on whether one's past life can affect their body and form in their present life. In addition to these connections, I have also found medical research, religions and entire cultures who believe that the birthmark is some sort of divine sign and or mark from the Gods indicating a past life. The unlucky years called yakudoshi (厄年／やくどし) vary between men and women. Vanquishing evil is actually pretty easy: just grab a Chosen One, give them a sword (or just a herring — Chosen Ones are a very resourceful lot), point them in the right direction and just wait until the evil empire falls. It always proved to be fatal because a stab in the eye was a stab to the brain. Keywords: Past life regressions, Psychiat ry, Reincarnat ion, Medical et hics J M e d Et hics H ist M e d 1 0 : 1 1 , D e ce m be r , 2 0 1 7 j m e h m. So the doctrine of karma is not considered simply in relation to one life-time, but also in relation to both future incarnations and past lives. Read on to experience the most uncomfortable Oprah. Georgiana's male admirers love the birthmark, and many would risk their lives just to kiss it. It was documented on the BBC, and published in the magazine Reincarnation International (Vol 1, No. These manga focus on the theme of reincarnation, featuring characters who either have been reborn into a new life-cycle, or may be carrying the spirits of past lives as well as having their own personality. I have a large red birthmark at the base of the back of my skull, where the Nazi's would shoot the prisoners for a quick kill. writes about his claustrophobia, which includes a tendency to panic whenever his arms or legs are confined or restricted. There are apparently real life cases where someone may have a red blotch around their ankle indicating someone dragged them in their past life. , Indianapolis 317-894-7421 Hendryx Life Services 19 East Main Street, New Palestine (317) 861-4349 Feeney-Hornak Keystone Mortuary 2126 East 71st Street, Indianapolis (317) 257-4271. This trauma is often associated with that life or was the cause of death. The Reason represents the intelligence that is within all things. Furthermore, it is also assumed that birthmarks are just a result of what the mother did or ate during pregnancy. The Birthmark Foreshadowing Summary & Analysis. In the latter part of the last century there lived a man of science, an eminent proficient. So why do most of us have to resort to a past-life regression in order to access this information? Well, the Cayce readings suggest that we do . In some cultures, people mark their dead with soot or paste so they can recognize them when they are reborn, which has inspired several researchers to spend their lives documenting hundreds of case studies that allegedly. In the little boy’s case, his birthmark was a long, red slash on his head. What Do Birthmarks Mean? These Myths & Beliefs Offer Some Insight. This is the story of the child Sureh Verma who reincarnated as Titu Singh who has the birthmark on the spot of his past life's injury which had cut short his young life. Many a gentleman would have risked his life for the honor of kissing that mysterious hand. It’s not the first time I died, and I’m sure it won’t be the last. After some time, the birthmark might begin to disappear. The legend states that people without birthmarks died of natural causes in their past life. Why Bon Jovi dumped Diane Lane. It was published in 1843, seven years before The Scarlet Letter. Usually this is because the past life is recent and the related trauma has not been processed. Either way, they are indisputable telltale signs of injuries from your previous existence. Similar life paths running parallel, but not necessarily tied to each other. Life insurance policies give you peace of mind and protect your family from financial ruin. As the trance deepens, guided imagery and thematic phrases are used to. Ian Stevenson found links between birthmarks, and recollections of past lives. Who would have thought that most birthmarks have a story to tell a story of a past life. If you have watch news for a long time, you will realize that David Muir has been in the industry for a long time. Answer (1 of 21): Not a myth at all. Birthmarks & Reincarnation: How Birthmarks Show The Wounds. But according to psychic medium Erica Korman, one common theme between all past. Life on earth is the consummate university and the external events of your life are nothing more than the reflections of your inner world, including the cellular imprints of lifetimes past. This is a place to talk about reincarnation - views on best methods of regression sharing personal stories and opinions is encouraged. If the birthmark is circular with a jagged edge then it could be a sign of a past bullet. According to Hardo, in the Golan Heights area near the border of Syria and Israel, a three-year-old boy claimed to remember how he was killed in his past life based on his birthmarks. Do you know how much to get for your antiques or collectibles? We've put together a guide to appraising and getting the most for your antiques. If you have a red birthmark on your body, it is supposed to make you remember that you were once burnt in a past life. Top 9 Signs From Deceased Loved Ones. PAITO ROTTERDAM * PAITO SAPPORO * PAITO HANGZHOU PAITO HONGKONG 6D * PAITO SYDNEY * PAITO SYDNEY 6D * PAITO TAIPEI * PAITO PCSO, * PAITO CAMBODIA. It reminds an individual about the spread of leprosy in the past life. terrified that if I passed out, I could hit my head and bleed to death before anyone found me. In time he became convinced that birthmarks hold some significance to a past life. Its really appreciated for your prediction. May 18, 2021 Authored by: Jim Tucker. Birthmarks due to reincarnation. Do Past Lives Determine the Form We Are Born In?. Birthmark Location Meanings • The location of a birthmark on the body is said to have a certain. key word, DOCUMENTED, as in no personal or . How would your past self have died based on your birth mark. When used as an opportunity for metamorphosis, karmic illness has the potential to change a person's path in life for their greatest benefit. Birthmarks are common, occurring in up to 80 percent of infants. Her daughter dipped a finger in white paste and marked the back of the . Figure 5 shows a small round birthmark on the back of the head of a Thai boy, and Figure 6 shows a larger, irregularly shaped birthmark at the front of his head. Gorbachev's birthmark became a meme before memes existed. Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects is a 1997 two-part monograph (2268 pages) written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson and published by Praeger. Supposing your dreams are riddled with memories that don't seem to belong to you. When you open the door to your past life, make sure that you keep a positive and open mind and accept whatever you see. To help you find out, we scraped tens of thousands of people from Wikipedia and built the Reincarnation Machine. They use mole astrology and reading to reveal bad luck and good luck moles. Oct 12, 2015 at 11:15 AM 1 Comment. The birthmark or birth defect of the child was said to correspond to a wound (usually fatal) or other mark on the deceased person whose life the child said it . You Are Intuitive and Have A 6th Sense. This blueprint is used to create the fetus in the soul's next incarnation. Past life regressions can be a contentious topic among practitioners of psychology. Red birthmarks on your body mean that you may have burnt to death previously, but the most specific and weirdly detailed. Aside from a sword birthmark possibly being a past life death indicator, a sword could also signal a past life of a being a warrior, or having lived with great strength or bravery. In this life, he remembered being struck by a big blow to the head with an axe, and having a long, red birthmark on his head. You've experienced the dark night of the soul. Moreover, many cases like those involving death due to fatal bullet wounds feature two birthmarks on the child's body corresponding with the two wounds - the entry wound and the exit wound - on the body of the previous personality. No one knows how you will die how you died in your past life. Very few actually exist at birth. If you were born with a mark on your physical body, consider whether the mark resembles a certain type of wound that could have been fatal. It has been speculated that certain birthmark shapes might indicate a specific trade or ethnic group from a former incarnation. There are four main characteristics to look out for in an individual: Typical Romany surname: common ones include Cooper, Smith, Lee, Boswell, Lovell, Doe, Wood, Young and Heron. The Pollock twins were English girls who are often referenced as proof of reincarnation. The past life calculator which is a finder of the past goes from 1905 to all the way up to the year 2035! So you can even figure out the past life of a future baby if you want to use your imagination in that way. What does it say about his character and his role on the island? What does he do? Why does he do it? How does his death contribute to the symbolism of the boys' descent toward savagery? Chapter 12: \"Cry of the Hunters\" 1. However, the specific yearning for another time and place can be a sign that you have lived a previous life and that you. Some birthmarks may indicate your past life or lives as a witch - showing how a witch was tortured or even died. Karen Kubicko posted photos of herself in high school with a birthmark on her neck and a photo of herself later in life without the birthmark. Georgiana's past lovers used to say that the hand of a magical fairy had touched her face when she was born. \"Birthmarks and freckles or other skin marks come from past life injuries. The boy, who belongs to the Druze ethnic group, has a long red birthmark on his forehead, which according to Druze beliefs, is related to how a person died in a previous life. 5930 by Samantha Fey Reincarnation researchers have discovered that some people who died a traumatic death in a past life bear the scars of those injuries in the form of a birthmark. His income is $5 Million per annum. A birthmark may be defined as “a benign irregularity on the skin which can be caused by overgrowth of blood vessels, melanocytes, . This boy was born with a long red birthmark near the center of his head. He is the eighth JoJo of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure series. Dreams and Nightmares: Memories of past lives can . They can indicate warnings of difficulties, separations, traumatic events or health problems. But take a look at our Famous Families. A birthmark on the right foot indicates women’s loyalty and care and men’s resourcefulness. In these cases, the probability decreases to 1/160 x 1/160, or 1/25,600. Birthmarks on the chest: These are believed to bring bad luck and hinder your life. The Druse believe, as some other cultures do, that birthmarks are related to past-life deaths. You tragically met you end as historical floods swept through your farm. Many believe birthmarks to be signs from past life experiences. Recently a 3-year-old boy from . As a survivor of fundamentalist religious abuse, her mission is to help others find love, strength, and inner light in even the darkest places. When they reincarnated into a new body, the time between death (trauma) and reincarnation was too short that past wounds were not healed before taking up another life. As World of Feng Shui reported, a mole in your armpit simply means good luck — at least if you're a man — and if it's deep in your armpit, it means you'll go far in life and likely acquire a top position at work. 9 Amazing Reincarnation Stories From. Similarly, Sebastian Stan has been featured as Tommy Lee in the miniseries. Scalped The birth-mark features a patch of the scalp where hair cannot grow and a \"bloody looking\" patch appears in its place. (Screenshot/YouTube) Some anecdotal accounts of birthmarks from past lives that have not been verified are shared on a past life discussion blog post. Aug 25, 2017 · Red birthmark meaning: this is a way of remembering you were once burnt in your past life; White birthmark meaning: when occurring in stomach, it indicates a connection with your past life, it is a sign of trauma and injuries suffered in past life; Green birthmark meaning: this is believed to be a mean of pointing to the. Devil May Cry started life as the first version of Resident Evil 4. Josefumi is the original identity of Josuke Higashikata, who he became after doing an Equivalent Exchange with the deceased Yoshikage Kira. Some people end up with the same birthmarks or can remember details of a violent death. Unfortunately, I was killed in a battle. Ian Stevenson, birthmarks actually tell a lot more about your past life than you may think. Keil and Tucker (2000) reported the case of a child with birthmarks said to correspond to marks made by parachute ropes on the first husband. Signs Of Reincarnation: Is Cellular Memory The Key To Our. More eerily, the boy was born with a birthmark that may be where his fatal injury was: He was born with a long, red birthmark on his head. In classical reincarnation, something of the consciousness of the deceased somehow enters a new body but as that body grows only one unified consciousness. The Peter Ch'ng Clinic mentioned the myth that a port-wine stain on your chest means you were once a soldier, while Elite Daily indicated that a birthmark shaped like a sword. Further, past-life claims (100%), unusual behaviors (74%), and birthmark or birth defects (37%) were pointed to as significant aspects possible related to past-lives memories. It's not the first time I died, and I'm sure it won't be the last. The 18 identifiers that make health information PHI are: Names. Wayne Dyer's Final Book Is Full Of Clues To The World Beyond. Personally, I feel that this subreddit assigns too much significance to birthmarks. This is your subconscious mind bringing up memories of your former life. One of the greatest fiction writers in American literature, he is best known for The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of the Seven Gables (1851). :) You can navigate to your story by the below years. Tachycardia and an Enlarged Heart. Some birthmarks can be beautiful, while others are unusual and ugly. Since his first appearance in 1995,. Birthmarks are believed to have a profound connection between your past and the present. If you feel like an old soul or like youve lived before youre probably curious about your past. Reincarnation researchers have discovered that some people who died a traumatic death in a past life bear the scars of those injuries in the form of a . Nov 26, 2013 · Past life birthmarks may be related to violent death experiences in previous lives. For the past forty years, doctors at the University of Virginia Medical Center have conducted research into young children's reports of past-life memories. An Instagram access token is simply a token that can be used to make graph API calls and is unique to each user. Josefumi is a man of slim to medium build and seemingly average height. You don't want to end up with a Fake Ultimate Hero. Visitation dreams from your loved ones in Heaven are much different than normal dreams. PDF | Experimental birthmarks involve a practice in several countries in Asia in which the body of a dying or recently deceased person is marked with a. Ian Stevenson's Case for the Afterlife: Are We 'Skeptics. Not all birthmarks match fatal wounds, however; almost anything of significance to a person may provide a model for a birthmark or birth defect, . Many of my current illnesses, and injuries reflect past life experiences. Tucker's work, lauded by the likes of parapsychologist Carol Bowman and Deepak Chopra, and described by some as quantum physics. A three-year-old boy in Syria's Golan Heights region has suddenly become the centre of attention after he revealed that he was murdered with an axe in his previous life. Such as bullets, stabbing, etc. 19 \"There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. Most believers find birthmarks as proof of reincarnations. Some people reincarnation think that birthmarks are marks of death. Even Cains Mark does not go to the next generation, individuals have no excuse for their own decisions. For starters, they are incredibly vivid and real!. The birthmarks on Ram’s chest corresponded to the bullet wounds. Every day of your life, the Universe in effect rolls a pair of many-sided dice. These spontaneous child \"reincarnation\" stories usually have elements in common, like the violent death of the previous personality and intense emotions. Alison's \"life\" also seems to come from a novel — The Moneyman, by Thomas Costain — while Rebecca may have emerged from a radio play. Stevenson was a former director in the field of Psychiatry and current researcher in personalities. This quiz has been available since 2015, and a few adjustments were made in the first 3 years to ensure the most accurate result. He also owns a $7 million house on West Lake Road, Skaneateles Lake. The narrator explains that the birthmark in question is a red mark in the shape of a tiny hand on Georgiana's left cheek. Channeling, like past life regression, is distinct from reincarnation, even though it is based on the same essential concept: death does not put an end to the entirety of one's being. Complete list of reincarnation manga. blemish: an imperfection; a small flaw; fade: to become less bright; reincarnation: the belief . It is believed across many cultures that birthmarks carry a certain meaning that makes us connect with our past lives. Despite its world-class advancement in technology and manufacturing, South Korea - a country that was once rooted in shamanism - is awash with superstition. George Ashman, 5, from Radstock, Somerset, was born with a bright red blemish on his forehead and his mother Karen, 33, feared he would endure a lifetime of bullying. In this case a girl claims to have been an incense-maker, and to have died in a traffic accident. com: Life Before Life: Children's Memories of. Horoscope Readings - 2 Week prediction from December 26 to January 8th for Career / Business / Finance / Relationship / Health. Some violence or trauma that you have suffered can also be personified in the form of birthmark in the current life. Stevenson’s research, he showed correlation to. culture has been described elsewhere (Brody 1982; Mills 1982, 1984, 1985,. It will always be the same color, shape, size and location. This study reviews observational studies regarding alleged past-life memories published as scientific articles, and points out their . Writing as a specialist in psychiatry and as a world-renowned scientific investigator of reported paranormal events, Stevenson asks us to suspend our Western tendencies to disbelieve in reincarnation. Past Life Regression is a gentle form of hypnotherapy which takes an individual back through time to their previous lives or incarnations by accessing memories and experiences that are normally hidden in their subconscious mind.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5243317484855652}
{"content": "Business and Management\n\nThe Importance Of Outdoor Misting In Your Building\n\nWhether you are trying to keep a building cool in the summer or protect your plants from the harsh outdoor environment, outdoor misting is a great option. Find out more about how this can benefit your building and what components need to be put into place for it to be effective.\n\nA misting system is a great way to keep your building warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Misting systems force a high-pressure mist of water directly on the building's surface which creates artificial air. The heat created by the moisture prevents condensation, which can cause damage to insulation and ceilings. There are a lot of benefits to installing an outdoor misting system in your building from\n\nOutdoor Misting System\n\nImage Source: Google \n\nThe most important benefit is that it helps reduce the occurrence of dust, fungus, and mold in the environment. It also keeps humidity levels up which can protect against allergens that are not only harmful to humans but animals as well. The system is also great for treating those with asthma. There are a lot of benefits to having the mist in your office.\n\nThere are many types of mist systems that you can use for your building. There are three main types: free-standing, in-floor, and wall-mounted. Free-Standing systems come with their own pump, reservoir, and tubing where you want it. They typically need a separate controller to turn the system on and off. \n\nIn-floor misting systems work best when installed in an office or public area that already has pipes running through the floor. This system is also called a fog machine and usually runs from a small tank inside the building to an exterior spigot outside of the building that sends the water up into the air via an inverted siphon tube. Wall-mounted misting systems hook up to existing plumbing vents or intake ducts in buildings.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7003058195114136}
{"content": "AU - Taher Tolou del, M.S. AU - Pournaseri, Sh. AU - Samiee Kashi, S.S. TI - Model of the Effect of Non-Physical Factors on Human Physical Comfort PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE TA - mdrsjrns JN - mdrsjrns VO - 10 VI - 2 IP - 2 4099 - 4100 - SO - mdrsjrns 2 AB  - Background: Human comfort involves their physical, psychological and mental comfort. There are several factors that may affect human physical comfort; among them luminous, acoustic and thermal comfort can be mentioned. Usually in researches done in the field of human physical comfort, researchers tried to predetermine human perceived comfort by measuring some physical factors, whilst there are also other ones that can affect human comfort and are necessary to be considered. Aims: The aim of this paper is to determine the non-physical factors that affect human physical comfort. Another aim is to achieve the model of human physical comfort affected by non-physical factors. Methods: In this paper by conducting a library research, researches done in the field of non-physical factors that affect human physical comfort were investigated and analyzed; in this way that physical comfort evaluation methods for users of a space, factors affecting it, places in which those researches were done and those researches results were classified and analyzed. In this paper, among factors that can affect human physical comfort, luminous comfort, acoustic comfort and thermal comfort were studied. Analysis method was statistical and by modeling charts and defining oriented trend process in previous researches. Findings and Conclusion: Findings of this paper indicated that human physical comfort in a space can not be predicted only by relying on physical factors that were usually used in comfort-related indicators. CP - IRAN IN - Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Shahid Shabanlou Street, Lavizan, Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 1678815811 LG - eng PB - mdrsjrns PG - 95 PT - YR - 2020", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9462195634841919}
{"content": "Damien O’Connor’s wilful blindness in his Fonterra about-face\n\nJenny Ruth\nMon, 27 Jun 2022\n\nDamien O’Connor’s wilful blindness in his Fonterra about-face\nAgriculture minister Damien O'Connor won't explain his Fonterra about-face. (Image: Getty)\nJenny Ruth\nMon, 27 Jun 2022\nWhy did agriculture minister Damien O’Connor change his mind about Fonterra’s restructuring?It’s been a remarkable about-face. Ahead of the vote by farmers last December, O’Connor showed he well understood why the restructuring is so fatally flawed.He laid out his understanding of why in a letter included in the notice of meeting sent to farmers ahead of the vote.“I am particularly concerned that the current proposals would create a higher risk of diverging shareholder interests inside the cooperative between farme...\n\nNot convinced yet?\n\nSubscribe to our Daily News Update free newsletter.\n\nMarkets FREE\nA2 shares plunge over FDA formula deferral\nStaff reporters | Wed, 10 Aug 2022\n\nA2 shares dropped 11% to $5.01 in early morning trading opened but made up a bit of lost ground by the end of the day.\n\nBrent Melville | Wed, 10 Aug 2022\n\n\nPrimary Sector\nA2 Milk gets shot down because of issues in application\nRebecca Howard | Wed, 10 Aug 2022\n\n\nA clearer path to the cloud\n\n\nEnergy of the future: Why we need innovation\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000009536743164}
{"content": "\n\nINDIANAPOLIS, Ind. — Have you heard a loud popping noise outside during this sub-zero cold snap we’re having?\n\nThe cities of Westfield and Carmel have been dealing with tons of calls from people asking what the loud booms and quick pops of sound are.\n\nThose are likely cryoseisms, otherwise known as frost quakes!\n\nCryoseisms happen when temperatures swing from one extreme to the next and pressure builds underneath the surface.\n\nIn our current situation, these events are caused by water freezing in the ground resulting in a boom.\n\nFrost quakes rarely cause structural damage, but you’ll definitely hear them!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9024020433425903}
{"content": "WCO workshop highlights importance of strengthening customs-tax cooperation\n\nWCO workshop highlights importance of strengthening customs-tax cooperation\n\n\nA recent World Customs Organization (WCO) workshop on Customs Valuation and Revenue Package acknowledged that strengthening cooperation between customs and tax administrations was one of the key areas for improving valuation controls and effective revenue collection.\n\nThe workshop was hosted by Japan Customs in Kobe, Japan from 5 to 9 June and funded by the Japan Customs Cooperation Fund. A total of 33 officials representing 26 WCO members attended the event.\n\nThe program included presentations on the WCO’s Revenue Package program, key principles of Customs valuation, and recent instruments of the Technical Committee on Customs Valuation on subjects such as royalties and licence fees and transfer pricing.\n\nIn addition, a number of group exercises were conducted. One exercise concerned the application of the Revenue Package diagnostic tool designed to evaluate infrastructure needs in relation to Customs valuation work, and in which participants were encouraged to apply at the national level.  Another exercise focused on ways to tackle suspected valuation fraud and improving voluntary compliance.\n\nA number of countries made presentations on various initiatives relevant to the themes of the workshop, including overviews of national valuation control program, tackling undervaluation and examples of Customs-tax cooperation.\n\nIn the wash up session, participants were asked to propose action points they would recommend to their administrations in order to more effectively apply the WTO Valuation Agreement in their countries.  The common themes which emerged included strengthening of valuation technical knowledge in areas such as transfer pricing, initiating and further developing Customs-tax cooperation programs and improving voluntary compliance, based on more effective PCA and risk management.\n\nLogistical support was provided by the Kobe Customs Office and the Asia Pacific Regional Office for Capacity Building.\n\n\n4 + 17 =", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9810877442359924}
{"content": "Bryozoans are some of the most abundant fossils in the world. They are also widespread today, both in marine and freshwater environments, living at all latitudes and at depths ranging downward to at least 27,900 feet (8,500 meters).\n\nMarine bryozoans show up in the fossil record in the early part of the Ordovician Period, about 485 million years ago. In Kansas, fossil bryozoans are common in the Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks of the eastern part of the state.\n\nBryozoan fossils from the Topeka Limestone in Kansas.\nBryozoan fossils from the Topeka Limestone in Kansas. These fossils were deposted during the Pennsylvanian Subperiod, about 300 million years ago, and illustrate the branching and netlike forms of some bryozoan colonies.\n\nFreshwater bryozoans are virtually unknown as fossils, presumably because they did not have mineralized skeletons. Throughout their nearly 500-million-year history, marine bryozoans have been abundant and widely distributed geographically. They are the most abundant fossils in many limestones, calcareous shales, and mudstones. At least 3,500 living species and 15,000 fossil species are known.\n\nBryozoans are small animals (just large enough to be seen with the naked eye) that live exclusively in colonies. In fact, the Phylum Bryozoa is the only animal phylum in which all known species form colonies. The name comes from two Greek words, bryon (moss) and zoon (animal), and bryozoans are sometimes called moss animals because some colonies resemble mosses.\n\nBryozoans are sometimes confused with corals, another colonial group of animals. Like corals, most bryozoans secrete external skeletons made of calcium carbonate, which form the framework of the colony. Bryozoans, however, are more complex organisms than corals and generally don't build reefs.\n\nIndividual members of a bryozoan colony are called zooids. Although all zooids in the colony are physically connected, each lives in its own calcium carbonate compartment. Some or all zooids in a colony are feeding zooids, equipped with tentacle-bearing feeding organs. Bryozoans feed by projecting these tentacles into the water through openings in their external skeletons. The tentacles have tiny moving filaments called cilia, which create currents that draw microscopic organisms and plants into the mouth. Feeding zooids also have an alimentary canal, muscles, a nervous system and a U-shaped digestive tract. Simple egg- and sperm-producing structures are also present in some zooids in every colony.\n\nBryozoan fossil that exemplifies the branching form of some bryozoan colonies.\nThe Pennsylvanian Septopora exemplifies the branching form of some bryozoan colonies. This specimen is from the Kansas City Formation, Jackson County, Missouri.\n\nBryozoan colonies start out with a single zooid, which may be produced either sexually or asexually (through budding) by the parent colony. As this original zooid begins feeding, it buds to form additional genetically identical zooids. These new zooids also bud, forming the colony. Large colonies may consist of hundreds of thousands or even millions of zooids.\n\nSome bryozoans built colonies that grew from the seafloor in branching structures; these fossils look like something like twigs. Other species erected netlike frameworks, while some spread like a crust on shells, rocks, plants, and even other bryozoan colonies. Almost all the fossils are fragments of colonies; only rarely is an entire colony preserved.\n\nBryozoan fossils turn up frequently in the Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks of eastern Kansas. The Florena Shale in Riley and Pottawatomie counties is an excellent place to find bryozoans, and they are also common in the Plattsmouth Limestone Member (of the Oread Limestone), the Beil Limestone Member (of the Lecompton Limestone), and the Topeka Limestone. Bryozoans are less common in the Cretaceous rocks to the west.\n\nStratigraphic Range: Lower Ordovician to Holocene.\n\nTaxonomic Classification: Bryozoans belong to Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Bryozoa. The phylum is divided into three classes, the Phylactolaemata (freshwater bryozoans), the Stenolaemata, and Gymnolaemata.\n\n\nText and photos from Windows to the Past: A Guidebook to Common Invertebrate Fossils of Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey Educational Series 16.\n\n\nBoardman, R. S., Cheetham, A. H., and Blake, D. B., Introduction to the Bryozoa; in,Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Bryozoa, Revised (Introduction, Order Cystoporata, Order Cryptostomata) , Part G, Vol. 1, R. A. Robison, ed.: Boulder, Colorado, and Lawrence, Kansas, Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas, p. 3-48.\n\nBoardman, R. S., and Cheetham, A. H., 1987, Phylum Bryozoa; in, Fossil Invertebrates, R. S. Boardman, A. H. Cheetham, and A. J. Rowell, eds.: Boston, Blackwell Scientific Publications, p. 497-549.\n\n\nMcKinney, F. K., 1996, Bryozoans: The Paleontological Society, pamphlet, unnumbered sheet.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9335283041000366}
{"content": "Who is Tony Alva? Bio, Age, Net Worth, Height, Relationship, Wife\n\nTony Alva\n\nWho is Tony Alva?\n\nTony Alva, the godfather of contemporary skating, is a pioneer and originator of vertical skateboarding.\n\nTony Alva is the first skateboarder to successfully pull a frontside air, hence establishing vertical skateboarding.\n\nHe is known as the “Godfather of Modern Skating” for his significant influence to the development of modern skateboarding.\n\nRelationship Details, Tony Alva is Married?\n\nThe skateboarder was married to Victoria Alva, but their marriage did not work out, and they divorced.\n\nAlva then dated Michelle Gerber Bell for a short time, but the relationship did not last.\n\nHowever, Tony Alva met the love of his life, Katy Rodriguez, a fashion designer, in 1977. They began dating in 1997, married in 2002, and have been happily married ever since.\n\nZephaniah Levi and Avalon Victoria are the couple’s two children. His son, Zephaniah, has followed in his father’s footsteps by becoming a skateboarder.\n\nAlva is also the grandmother of two grandchildren, Roman Francis and Zoe.\n\nQuick facts about Tony Alva\n\nFull name Tony Alva\nNickname Mad Dog, T.A.\nKnown as  Godfather of Modern Skateboarding\nDate of birth September 2, 1957\nAge 64 years old\nBirthplace Santa Monica, California, U.S.\nNationality American\nEthnicity Dutch and Mexican-American\nParents name N/A\nSiblings 2; Kathy Alva and Mark Alva\nZodiac sign Virgo\n\nTony Alva: Early Life, Age, Wiki, Parents, Ethnicity\n\nTony Alva was born on September 2, 1957, in Santa Monica, California, to a Dutch and Mexican-American family. Alva has two siblings: Kathy Alva, her sister, and Mark Alva, his brother.\n\nUnfortunately, when he was ten years old, his parents split. As a result, Alva moved in with his father, while his siblings moved in with his mother.\n\nAlva’s father was an alcoholic and a serial worker. He didn’t spend much time with Alva, and he was lonely most of the time.\n\nHe used to spend most of his time with his pals, who were the ones who introduced him to skateboarding.\n\nEducation, Schooling, University\n\nThere is no information about his education and schooling.\n\nProfessional Career, (Professional Skateboarder)\n\nJay Adams introduced Alva to other young skaters including Stacy Peralta, David Hackett, Jim Muir, Allen Saro, and others.\nIn 1972, a group of skateboarders called Zephyr Surf Team founded a surfing and skateboarding team. Alva was added to the team as well.\n\nThe Zephyr team’s skateboarders were extremely talented. They were passionate, skilled, and knowledgeable about freestyle, slalom, and downhill skiing. Tony was well-known among his peers for his competitiveness and aggression.\n\nSouthern California experienced a severe drought in the early 1970s, which caused the pools to dry up. Pool skating was invented by the boys who began skating over the pools.\n\nSurfers began to experiment with skating. During this time, Alva invented vertical skating. He was the first vertical skateboarder to use a polyurethane wheel to catch air.\n\nThe team competed in the 1975 Del Mar National, where her skateboarding skills and stunts astounded everyone. Alva also demonstrated his vertical skating abilities, which were photographed.\n\nTony Alva became a skateboarding sensation as a result of that photograph. It is also regarded as the birthplace of contemporary skateboarding.\n\nWith victories, endorsements, and partnerships in his pocket, Alva became an international sensation. In 1977, he won the Men’s Overall World Professional Skateboard Championship.\n\nAside from that, he was named ‘The Skateboarder of the Year’ and achieved a ‘World Record’ in the Barrel Jump.\n\nAlva received the X Games Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999. In addition, his photograph was displayed in the Skateboarding Hall of Fame.\n\nCooperation with Vans\n\nIn 1974, Alva collaborated with a well-known shoe company, Vans, to develop the official skateboarding version of the Vans authentic deck shoe.\n\nThe sneakers’ design was created in collaboration with Stacy Perala. They both emphasized the addition of collar padding and a heel cup, resulting in a typical Vans era look.\n\nThey formally launched the Vans off-the-wall skateboarding label. It was the first skateboarding shoe designed by skaters.\n\nAlva Skates Alva founded his own skateboarding company, Alva Skates, when he was just 19 years old.\n\nHe became the first skateboarder to have a profitable self-created brand after the firm quickly became successful.\n\nThe Alva skates were made of Canadian maple wood, which made them more distinct and long-lasting.\n\nErick Gutierrez Biography: Childhood, Career, Injuries, Stats, and Clubs >>\n\nTony Alva | Musician\n\nTony Alva changed his focus from skating to music in 1981. As a bassist, he joined Skoundrelz, a hardcore punk band.\n\nHe formed another band, GFP (General Fucking Principle), in 2009. The band also included lead vocalist Tom Paul Davis, guitarist Greg Hetson, and Amery Smith.\n\nAlva joined a Los Angeles-based psych band in 2013; his eyes have fangs. Rachel Anne Rainwater sang, Vulcho Bonev played guitar, Matthew Rainwater played drums, and Tony Alva played bass.\n\nTony Alva | Documentaries and Films\n\nTony dabbled in the acting business as well. He appeared in three films: Skateboard: The Movie in 1978, Thrashin in 1986, and Lord of Dogtown in 2005.\n\nVans released The Tony Alva Story, a documentary about his life, on YouTube in 2020.\n\nIt chronicled Alva’s rise from street skateboarder to skateboarding superstar, his fall due to drug problems, and his eventual recovery.\n\nThe documentary’s goal is to instill optimism and aspiration in aspiring skateboarders who look up to Tony Alva.\n\nTony Alva will star in the film Skate God, which will be released in 2022. The story revolves around a skateboarder in a bleak future.\n\nNet Worth, Salary, Assets\n\nThe professional skateboarder has amassed a fortune, with an estimated net worth of $15 million.\n\nAs a professional skateboarder, he obtained this net worth through endorsements, business enterprises, singing, and acting.\n\nAlva had negotiated an exclusive contract with Vans for his unconventional shoes. He also made a lot of money via collaborations and endorsements.\n\nIn addition, he owns the successful skateboarding company Alva Skates. Alva skateboards are extremely popular among professional skateboarders.\n\nHe has also made a name for himself as a singer and actor.\n\nAs a result of his three occupations and investments, Alva has amassed a sizable fortune. As a result, he is among the richest skateboarders.\n\nRumors and Controversy\n\n\nWhat is the Height of Tony Alva? Weight, Full Body Status\n\nHeight 5 feet 10 inches\nWeight 160 lbs\nShoe size US 9.5\nHair color Brown\nEye color Grey\n\nSocial Media Accounts\n\nFacebook258k followers\n\nInstagram168k followers\n\nTwitter5k followers\n\nAlso Read: Ahna O’Reilly, Sabrina Haskett\n\nYou cannot copy content of this page", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5302005410194397}
{"content": "Nootropics - Next Valley - Juridisch\n\nWhat is the legal status of a Nootropic?\n\nNootropics or Nootropics are natural or synthetic substances that can affect mental and psychological functions. This can be by influencing neurotransmission (signal transfer between neurons), bioenergetics (the brain’s use of energy) or protecting neurons from damage and dysfunction. Such nootropics can affect cognitive functions such as memory, alertness, attention, and various abilities that determine intelligence. […]\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7170830368995667}
{"content": "Pawsitive Tales\n\nSharing heartwarming tales of animals and their humans.\n\nSian, Bean, Luna and Rory — August 1, 2022\n\nSian, Bean, Luna and Rory\n\n~ Sian, Bean, Luna and Rory ~\n\nSome years ago, Sian welcomed Bean into her life. Since then, two doggos named Luna and Rory have become part of their family. \n\nWhen she was 14 years old, Sian struggled with her mental health. It was a very dark time for her. Wanting to help, Sian’s parents decided to adopt a cat for her from the local SPCA. After some searching, one in particular stood out. The moment Sian sat down, the cat walked right up to her, sat on her lap and dug her claws in whenever she tried to move. There was no doubt in Sian’s mind that she had been chosen. So, she and her parents went home with a new furry friend named Bean.\n\nHaving Bean changed Sian’s life. She knew she had her feline friend right there through all of life’s ups and downs. Bean was a source of comfort for her human through the toughest of times and, in turn, helped her to be who she is today. \n\nA few years later, Sian and her partner were looking to adopt a canine companion. It didn’t take long before they found two beautiful doggos named Rory and Luna. Both Sian and her partner knew these two were the perfect additions to their family and decided to adopt them then and there. \n\nDuring some of the toughest times in Sian’s life, she’s always found comfort in her furbabies. When she returns home from work, no matter what kind of day she has had, she knows that Bean, Rory and Luna will all be there at the door to meet her. This trio never fails to make Sian’s day. \n\nAt the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, Sian experienced a lot of losses. She and her partner had to postpone their wedding, they had job losses, and more. This was very challenging for Sian and she found herself in a dark place. However, throughout this difficult time, Bean, Rory and Luna were little rays of sunshine. Luna especially helped her human by snuggling up with Sian if she was sad and always encouraged her to go out and take her for a walk. This made the pandemic feel less daunting. \n\nSomething that Sian enjoys doing with Rory and Luna is going out and exploring. Whether going up into the hills or into the bush, simply being with them in nature brings Sian a sense of joy and tranquillity. When at home, they enjoy snuggling up, which Bean is often more than happy to take part in, too. \n\nThe bond that Sian, Bean, Rory and Luna share is truly special. They have helped and supported one another through many tough times. However, they continue to share unconditional love and endless happiness and know that no matter what, they have each other.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9980900287628174}
{"content": "About Us\n\nRaspberry Pi hardware is something that many people struggle to get their heads around. I don’t blame you - I’ve been there. But don’t give up just yet, because Raspberry Pi computers are very interesting and capable little things. \n\nA few years ago I stumbled upon the world of Raspberry Pi computers and wanted to learn more about them. They're little devices that can help people of all experience levels and ages to explore computing. \n\nHowever, there was a very limited amount of information on these devices. And the articles that were out there on them were more often than not difficult to read and understand. They used a lot of technical language that I, as a computing novice, just couldn’t wrap my head around. \n\nThat is when my idea for Raspians came about. I want to take my depth of knowledge on Raspberry Pi computers and make it beginner friendly. I aim to use understandable words and terms that everyone can understand - not just the experts.\n\nI hope that you enjoy my content as much as I would have if it was available to me when I was just starting out. So, go and read up on everything to do with Raspberry Pi’s - you’ll be well on your way to becoming an Raspberry Pi expert yourself before you know it!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8368366360664368}
{"content": "\n\nHow is standard deviation handled for average values in the export file?\n\nYou wanted to make a plot of average pEC50 from one protocol vs. pEC50 for another protocol but the average values appear in this format: 5.34539 ± 1.20 (n=3). You want to plot this data without the Std. D. and the n. Is there a way to simply get the average pEC50?\n\n\nWhen you pull up data for your protocols, you can plot the data without the Standard Deviation and N count values in Visualization with the Launch Visualization button.\n\n\n\nYou can also perform a CDD data export of averaged data values and you will receive a three-column format of the value together with the standard deviation and the number of times tested. This happens for the XLSX, CSV, and SDF export formats.\n\n\nHere is a CSV example:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9116991758346558}
{"content": "Ice Nine Kills\n\nTue 7 Mar 7PM Galvanizers\nIce Nine Kills are an American heavy metal band from Boston, Massachusetts. The band are best known for their horror-inspired lyric and symphonic metal sound.\n\"Ice Nine Kills have a great gift for making metalcore into a piece of theatre, but it's not for the faint-hearted.\" - Bring The Noise UK\n\n\nKey Information\n\n\nWe are working on a new ticketing system for accessible bookings. During this time accessible tickets may not be available online. If you cannot find accessible tickets online through Ticketmaster, please purchase standard tickets then email [email protected] to reserve your space.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999785423278809}
{"content": "Skip to content\n\nWhat Does Soul Searching Mean? 19 Signs You’re a Lost Soul\n\nwhat is soul searching\n\nThere are times when we question everything about our identity and our beliefs and these questions emerge from deep within our consciousness. That’s the time we take the path of soul searching. But what is soul searching actually? This is all about reaching inside and recognizing what is in your inner most soul, your inner most secrets.\n\nI definitely had to do some soul searching, and there would be a lot of times where I would sit back and look at the Internet and say to myself, ‘This is a way of being able to communicate with all my fans all over the world, other than just being in New York and only hearing the New York side of things.” —- Raekwon\n\nYou feel lost in life. You’re sick of your job, your relationships are mediocre at best, your friendships are boring and empty, you feel dead inside, and you’ve lost the zest for life …\n\nCan you relate to any of these feelings or experiences?\n\nIf you can, you might be going through an increasingly common experience known as the existential crisis. In other words, you’re at a crossroads in life: you’re feeling stuck and you’re starting to crave a more meaningful existence.\n\nSo what’s the solution to this gnawing angst?\n\nSoul Searching.\n\nWhat is Soul Searching\nWhat Does Soul Searching Mean? 19 Signs You’re a Lost Soul\n\nYou might have heard this term before but not given it much attention or importance. Am I right? Well, I’m here today to point out that,\n\n(1) you’ve arrived at this page for a reason, and\n(2) soul searching is a vital part of every life journey in this world.\n\nIn this article, my intention is to show you why and how.\n\nWhat Is Soul Searching? (Definition)\n\nTo put it simply, soul searching is the quest to answer life’s problems and questions. When most people refer to ‘soul searching,’ they are talking about uncovering truth and happiness by questioning our thoughts, habits, and motivations. But soul searching also has a deeper meaning. \n\nAt its core, soul searching is a return to the center of your being. Quite literally, it is a journey to find your Soul or True Nature; it is a spiritual path. And usually, it marks the beginning of the spiritual awakening journey.\n\nWhy Soul Loss Is The Root Cause Of Soul Searching\n\nWhy do some of us have such an intense, visceral desire to soul search? To find what is meaningful, true, authentic, and deep?\n\nThe answer is soul loss.\n\nWhen we are disconnected from our Souls we feel anxious, depressed, lonely, isolated, and chronically dissatisfied with life. \n\nTo overcome this pain, we need to reconnect with the deepest, rawest, most alive, and fundamental part of ourselves.\n\nIndigenous and shamanic cultures for thousands of years have known about the phenomenon of soul loss, and it’s an increasing epidemic in our society. In our age of technology, in a society run on materialistic ideals and egotism, we are becoming increasingly disconnected from the wild, raw, and primal Center of our being.\n\nAs Gary Zukav writes:\n\nWe have not turned our attention to the needs of the soul. We have not considered what is required by the soul in order to be healthy. We have not studied the soul or sought to help it attain what is necessary to its evolution and its health. Because we have been five-sensory, we have focused upon the body and the personality.\n\nWe have developed an extensive knowledge of the physical apparatus that the soul assumes when it incarnates. We know of amino acids, neurotransmitters, chromosomes, and enzymes, but we do not know of the soul.\n\nSo What Exactly Is Soul Loss?\n\nAs we explain in our soul loss article:\n\n\nThere are many causes of soul loss. Some of the common reasons are listed below:\n\n  • Childhood trauma (physical, emotional, mental, or sexual abuse; divorce; immigration; death in the family; abandonment, bullying, etc.)\n  • Adult trauma (job loss, poverty, rape, violence, divorce, mental health issues, isolation, accidents, death of loved ones, discrimination, etc.)\n  • Social conditioning\n  • Religious brainwashing\n  • Overuse of technology/entertainment (i.e., a form of numbing and escapism)\n  • Inherited ancestral trauma\n  • Materialism\n  • Scientific/reductionist values and structure of society\n\n… and the list goes on.\n\nEssentially, anything that threatens our physical, mental, or emotional survival – and any addictive, one-sided, suppressive ideology or habit – causes soul loss.\n\nAs a result, most of us feel a nagging, looming feeling that something is wrong …\n\nSomething is missing. We’re not happy with ourselves or our lives, no matter how popular, successful, or attractive we are. Something is always missing.  And what’s missing is the connection we have with our Soul.\n\nRelated: How to Embrace Your Whole Being and Another Soul the Same Way\n\n19 Signs You’re A Lost Soul\n\nThe truth is that most people in society are lost souls.\n\nThey don’t know about, aren’t interested in, and have never dipped into the vast waters of their True Nature. Instead, they operate solely from the ego, the false self, that was constructed since childhood to defend against the overwhelming magnitude of Life.\n\nEven when such people do begin to hear the longing of the Soul to break free and be seen, they suppress it. They go back to the beliefs, habits, and structures in society that reinforce mindlessness and soullessness – because it’s easier, it’s less intimidating, less confronting.\n\nBut eventually, the longing becomes so intense that they have no choice but to listen. This is the beginning of the spiritual awakening process: the dismantling of the ego and the blossoming of our Soul or True Nature.\n\nPages: 1 2 3 4\n\nAletheia Luna\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.63529372215271}
{"content": "The authoritative source for independent research on UK-EU relations\n\n07 Apr 2022\n\n\nRole in the World\n\nPutin’s war forced a return of the ‘political’ in ‘international political economy’. When it comes to Russia, a coalition of states has reordered the economic incentives of the international economy away from an economic ‘market logic’ of profit that was blind to international atrocities, towards a value-laden economic strategy in defence of human rights.\n\nIn 1982, Charles Lindblom published ‘The Market as Prison’, in which he argued that democratic market-based state governments’ policy space was restricted by economic market constraints. If they chose to pursue policies that were against the ‘market logic’ of light-touch regulation, low taxes and the elimination of trade barriers, they would face a market backlash in the form of reduced investment, falling GDP and increasing unemployment. The pressure would be particularly acute in international currency and sovereign debt markets, where a powerful backlash would lead to a loss of support in the court of public opinion, and ultimately at the polls.\n\nDespite its faith in this market logic, the West is fighting back in ways which would have been thought to be impossible at the height of globalisation in the 1990s and early 2000s. Unprecedented economic sanctions against Russian individuals, exports, industry, business, finance and the state are the manifestation of a very different market backlash.\n\nLindblom argued that any government attempts to change market conditions would lead businesses to reevaluate their investment decisions and expansion plans, and to consider moving their operations to a different country. We can see examples of this in the exodus of western businesses from the Russian economy, as they scramble to adjust to the market conditions imposed on the Russian economy by the West.\n\nAs businesses withdraw from Russia, Lindblom’s concept of market punishment crystallises in the form of the falling value of the Russian rouble, a frozen stock market, warnings of unemployment and forecasts of up to a 15% drop in GDP.\n\nThe West is hoping to inflict a sovereign debt crisis, a stock market crash, a currency crisis and a recession on the Russian economy. It has also broken a post-war international convention and crippled a major economic power’s central bank as the lender of last resort in order to ensure the economic decline is deep, inevitable and inescapable.\n\nWhat is significant here is that this response was not the result of Russia defying the rules or logic of the international order in a purely ‘economic’ sense, by changing the parameters of the state and its relationship with the economy in a way that runs against prevailing market orthodoxies. Russia is, as we’ve seen, just as plugged into the international economic order as many of those now imposing sanctions.\n\nRather, the West has declared an unprecedented economic war on Putin’s Russia, and the power of the market has been harnessed in order to defend democratic values. Market logic has been replaced by a values-based foreign and economic policy in this instance.\n\nBefore Russia’s assault on Ukraine the rules of the game were clear: economics over politics. Moscow could invade parts of Ukraine in 2014, and China could overrule Hong Kong sovereignty without a significant market backlash. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has changed the rules entirely: politics over economics.\n\nDespite this shift – economics has not been completely supplanted by politics. The western liberal powers must note that similar sanctions will not be feasible in any future confrontation with the Chinese government, due to the size and international integration of China’s economy. Beijing will be planning how to withstand and circumvent similar sanctions in the future.\n\nIn addition, the West has held off from sanctioning Russia’s energy sector due to its heavy reliance on Russian oil and gas. Even as ‘Ostpolitik’ fades, Germany in particular has been hesitant to impose energy sector sanctions. The European Union relies on Russia for 40% of its gas.\n\nWhilst some western countries have committed to phase out their reliance on Russian gas, the pledges still remain modest. This suggests that economics is still playing a limited role in the international response to Russia’s war in Ukraine –  revealing that western governments still fear a market backlash of their own.\n\nLindblom never thought it would be possible, but free markets, capital flows, transnational corporations and financialisation have all been harnessed to defend a democratic free people under attack from a dictatorship. The ‘political’ in ‘international political economy’ has returned, but the real fight to defend the gains of the liberal democratic order is just beginning.\n\nBy Matthew Lloyd, Graduate Teaching Associate and PhD Researcher, Queen Mary University of London.\n\n\nFiscal challenges facing the new Prime Minister\n\nConservative tax cut plans will widen inequality\n\n\nAre tax cuts warranted now?\n\nCentral banks are now on the back foot\n\nRecent Articles", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9889726638793945}
{"content": "Did you know that kiwi birds are noticeably large birds, with some species reaching 45cm (18in) tall? apparently doesn't.\n\nAI Generated, eye contact \n\n@janellecshane I like #Wombo's take on a \"Kiwi bird\" as well, even though it looks more like a pigeon than a Kiwi:\n\n(#ImageDescription: side view of a cell-shaded pigeon like bird with a slice of kiwi (the fruit) as part of its wing, and an eye and nose hole made out of kiwi-like (again, the fruit) slices.)\n\n@janellecshane So I asked for the bird and the shoe polish, and the scale of the bird is consistent. Cursed images attached.\n\nSign in to participate in the conversation\nWandering Shop\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9292004704475403}
{"content": "WhatsApp：+86-13921537301 , Email：sale@hurricanetechs.com\n\nCorporate News\n\nYour position:HOME > NEWS > iso14644-1 clean room purification project\n\niso14644-1 clean room purification project\n\nPopularity：5 Release time：2022-04-29 09:08:01\n\nWith the rapid development of society and economy, people's life, work and product production process, product quality, etc. put forward higher requirements, iso14644-1 clean room purification projects are used more and more. How to use the iso14644-1 clean room reasonably and prevent the occurrence of errors, contamination and cross-contamination is one of the cores of GMP. Cross-contamination refers to the mixing of ingredients of different varieties of medicines to cause contamination through personnel travel, tool transportation, material transfer, air flow, equipment cleaning and post clearing, etc. Flow direction, so that the pollutants in the areas with low cleanliness are introduced into areas with high cleanliness, resulting in cross-contamination. So, how to prevent cross-contamination? The \"Code for Design of Clean Workshops\" implemented in 2002 clearly pointed out that the \"process layout of clean workshops\" should be reasonable and compact. Processes and workshops that require cleanliness.\n\n1. Rational layout of space area A reasonable layout must first straighten out the process flow and avoid circuitous round trips. The plane space of the studio should be reasonable, which is conducive to operation and maintenance, and should not reserve idle area and space. Reasonable space and area are also conducive to reasonable zoning and prevent mixed accidents. It should be noted that the larger the iso14644-1 clean room is, the better. The size of the area and space is related to the amount of air supply, which determines the energy consumption of the air conditioner and affects the investment of the project. However, the space area of the iso14644-1 clean room should not be too small, which may be inconvenient for operation and maintenance. Therefore, the design of a reasonable space area should take into account the needs of equipment operation and maintenance. The production area and storage area should have a space suitable for the production scale to accommodate equipment and materials for easy operation and maintenance. Generally, the height of iso14644-1 clean room is controlled at 2.60 meters. For individual high equipment, it can be increased locally, but it is not suitable to increase the height of the clean area. There should be an intermediate station for materials inside the workshop, with an area sufficient to store materials, intermediate products, products to be inspected and finished products, and to facilitate clear divisions to minimize errors and cross-contamination. Second, improve the level of equipment The material, Processing accuracy, degree of containment and management system are all related to cross-contamination. Therefore, in addition to a reasonable layout, improving the automation level of the equipment and forming a linked production line to reduce the number of operators and the frequency of personnel activities is a necessary measure to prevent cross-contamination. The solid preparation workshop produces a large amount of dust. How to prevent cross-contamination in the solid preparation workshop? First, the purchased equipment should have a protective cover and carry a dust removal device; secondly, isolation measures should be taken to divide it into an operation room and a front room or an operation room and an auxiliary machine room. The front room generally adopts a single machine and a single room in the layout, the auxiliary machine room can be located in the non-clean area, and the inspection door is located on the side of the corridor. Such separation methods can be used in equipment such as tableting, automatic coating, and capsule dispensing. For some single machines without dust removal auxiliary equipment and unsealed, such as pulverizers, powder or granule packaging machines, the exhaust air in the isolation area can be filtered and then sent back to the isolation area, that is, a self-circulation is formed. In the production process, some medicines are highly hygroscopic. When the relative air humidity is required to be lower than 50% or even 45%, it is difficult to achieve the requirement of freezing and dehumidification. Among many dehumidification measures, lithium chloride rotary dehumidification is more suitable. The dehumidifier can be installed in an iso14644-1 clean room with special dehumidification requirements, and the purified air is used as the low-humidity protective air for the post, forming a self-circulating system.\n\n3. Separate air conditioning purification system\n\nThe air-conditioning purification system of iso14644-1 clean room should be divided according to different cleanliness levels. For the studios of beta-lactams, contraceptives, parabens, virulent microorganisms, anti-tumor drugs, radioactive materials, etc., an air-conditioning purification system should be installed, and the air outlet should be equipped with filtering equipment to reduce the pollution of these to * * Minimum. For iso14644-1 clean rooms with different cleanliness levels, iso14644-1 clean rooms that generate dust and harmful gases, and posts with highly toxic media and flammable and explosive gases, a separate local exhaust system should be set up. The air outlet of the iso14644-1 clean room should be equipped with an anti-backflow device. The opening and closing of supply air, return air and exhaust air should have interlocking devices.\n\n4. Strictly control the flow of people and logistics\n\nThe iso14644-1 clean room should be equipped with dedicated flow of people and logistics. Personnel should enter according to the prescribed purification procedures, and the number of people should be strictly controlled. For the material, it can be dismantled and outsourced after removing the dust and sent through the buffer room or transfer cabinet. Items in the clean area of different cleanliness levels are conveyed through the transfer window. The intermediate station should be located in the central position in order to shorten the transportation distance. There are no pipes unrelated to the position in the clean area. Make full use of the upper and lower or surrounding technical interlayers, and the main pipes of all public pipes and process pipes are installed in the technical interlayers. Pipes passing through the ground and partition walls should be as close to the point of use as possible and the casing should be laid. The pipes in the casing should not have welding seams, and there should be forkable sealing measures between the pipes and the casing. The pipes entering the iso14644-1 clean room shall be stainless steel.\n\nThe main business projects of Hailiheng are three series. The purification series products mainly include: Class 100,000 clean room, Class 10,000 clean room, Class 300,000 clean room, Class 1,000 clean room, Class 100 clean room, clean room, ultra-clean room Room and other purification projects; constant temperature and humidity engineering series products mainly include: constant temperature and constant humidity workshop, constant temperature and humidity warehouse, constant temperature and humidity laboratory and other series of projects; new agricultural output projects mainly include: intelligent aeroponics plant growth system, Agricultural Internet of Things module, plant planting purification room, plant planting factory, etc. We have a high-quality engineering and technical team engaged in engineering design and manufacturing, plant purification product development, construction and installation, and a supporting purification engineering equipment manufacturing factory.\n\nProcessed in 0.004190 Second.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9666360020637512}
{"content": "The Mexican magic mushroom or Teotlnanácatl mushroom is believed to be one or a mixture of these two psilocybin mushrooms of Mexico: Psilocybe aztecorum and | or Psilocybe mexicana.\t\tSource: alexander_volkov / Adobe Stock\n\nTeotlnanácatl: In Search of the Aztec 'God's Flesh' Psychedelic Mushroom\n\n\nMagic mushrooms, Shrooms, and the ever-famous Liberty Cap are all familiar terms for the same groovy fungus. Popularized in the western world in the late 50s, psychedelic mushrooms have been used for centuries in a number of different cultures and religions. Psychedelic mushroom use can be traced back to over 6000 years ago, to rock art found near Villar del Humo in Spain. Selva Pascuala is a rock cave in eastern Spain that archaeologists have discovered contains several rock paintings of psychoactive mushrooms. Mushroom experts say that the paintings appear to illustrate a specific species of psychoactive mushroom: Psilocybe hispanica , the only psilocybin mushroom native to Spain.\n\nAn even more interesting mushroom in this family, however, is Psilocybe aztecorum . P. aztecorum can be found across the western US as well as in Central and South America. Their name stems from their assumed roots in Aztec history, which describes them as a key part of Aztec religious and cultural rituals. They called these varieties “teotlnanáctl” mushrooms, which translates into “God’s Flesh Mushrooms.” However, it was not always clear exactly what type the teotlnanáctl mushrooms were, or if the “God’s Flesh” mushroom still exists. So, what’s so special about these mushrooms, and why was their discovery so important to understanding Aztec spiritual perspectives?\n\nIllustrated card with psychedelic mushrooms. (Stellar Bones / Adobe Stock)\n\n\nThe Magic of Teotlnanáctl Mushrooms Lies In Psilocybin\n\nAll forms of psychedelic mushrooms are a part of the Psilocybe family, a family of mushrooms known for their high psilocybin content. Psilocybin is a psychedelic compound that turns into psilocin once ingested by an individual. Psilocin is ultimately the substance that then causes the variety of hallucinogenic symptoms and effects seen in those brave enough to consume a psilocybin mushroom.\n\nIt is thought that psilocin is able to cause these psychedelic effects due to its structural similarity to serotonin. When psilocin is present in the body, it is physically capable of latching onto serotonin receptors in the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for cognitive behavior and executive function. The binding of psilocin to a specific type of serotonin receptor there (called 5-HT2A) ultimately causes the psychedelic symptoms experienced by those who have taken psilocybin mushrooms.\n\nThose who have tried psilocybin mushrooms have reported physical symptoms including drowsiness, muscle weakness, euphoria, nausea, and vomiting. Other experiences include changes in visual, auditory, and tactile senses. Individuals may experience heightened senses or incorrect perceptions of their surroundings including changing colors, moving surfaces, and the warping or “melting” of objects.\n\nPsilocybin mushrooms can also heighten an individual’s emotions at the time of taking them - if an individual takes them while anxious, they may find themselves more anxious than before. This also applies to happiness, relaxation, and paranoia. Panic may set in in individuals who have ingested too much of the mushroom(s) at one time.\n\nThese heightened emotions may be the cause of so many cultures using them in religious or spiritual rituals. A study from Johns Hopkins University revealed that when combined with positive behaviors such as meditation and spiritual practice, a small dose of psilocybin caused long-term changes in the traits and behaviors of those in the study. Participants reported feeling more altruistic, grateful, and forgiving after their experiences using psilocybin. They also reported feeling closer interpersonal connections and a greater ability to cope with everyday stress. Interestingly, research also suggests that psilocybin or psilocin are not known to cause dependency ( addiction) like other recreational drugs. \n\nXochipilli, Aztec god of flowers, from book Hallucinogenic Plants by Richard Evans Schultes, with Teotlnanáctl mushrooms motifs on his knees and ears. (U.S. Forest Service)\n\n\nThe Aztec Culture Used Lots of Hallucinogenic Substances\n\nThe Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that formed in mid-Mexico around the year 1300 AD. The Aztecs are considered the ancestors of modern-day Nahuas, Mexico’s largest recognized indigenous group. The Aztec culture was highly interwoven with their religion, which focused on the worship of multiple deities including Tlaloc, Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, Xochipilli, and several more. And they are especially well-known for their extensive usage of hallucinogenic substances such as Teotlnanáctl mushrooms.\n\nThe Aztecs believed that these deities were responsible for creating the universe and keeping it functioning. If the gods were not pleased, they may cease to keep the Sun burning or prevent the Earth from receiving resources. To placate the gods, they frequently engaged in blood sacrifices of both animals and their own people. A sacrifice would ultimately thank the Earth for her fruitfulness and encourage the gods to continually revive the Sun. Their religious life also revolved around calendars, a ritual calendar that was 260 days long, and a solar calendar that was 365 days long.\n\nThe use of entheogens is a common theme amongst Aztec artifacts recovered from Mesoamerica. Entheogens are psychoactive substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior in sacred contexts. Sculptures, statues, paintings, writings, and even fossilized remains of various entheogens (such as the Bufo toad ) all point to the regular consumption of hallucinogenic substances within Aztec civilization. The Florentine Codex, a research study performed by Bernardino de Sahahun in the 16th century, actually identifies at least five specific entheogens used by the Aztecs.\n\nResearch suggests that outside of regular use by citizens during festivals and times of celebration, these hallucinogenic plants were predominantly used by officials, including priests and nobility. They would also be shared with visiting dignitaries as a form of welcome. Priests traditionally used the plants to engage in religious activities including divination, prophecy, healing, and dream interpretation.\n\nXōchipilli as depicted in the Borgia Codex. (Public domain)\n\nXōchipilli as depicted in the Borgia Codex. ( Public domain )\n\nXochipilli: The Aztec God of Fun\n\nAnother major piece of evidence pointing towards the Aztec use of hallucinogens is their major deity Xochipilli. Xochipilli was known to the Aztecs as the god of summer, flowers, painting, dancing, love, and creativity. Combined, he was the god of “fun,” further nicknamed the “Prince of Flowers.”\n\nAt festivals, statues of Xochipilli would be given offerings including corn, and pulque, an alcoholic beverage made from the maguey plant, also known as agave. At times, pulque would also be mixed or taken with other entheogens to cause stronger physical effects.\n\nOf the recovered artifacts from Aztec civilization, a statue of Xochipilli from the Late Post-Classical Period (1450-1500 AD) provides further insight into the use of teotlnanácatl mushrooms in Aztec culture. Xochipilli sits upon a platform adorned with flowers, butterflies, and dots representing the sun.\n\nOn Xochipilli himself are animal skins, psychotropic flowers, and teotlnanácatl mushrooms. These psilocybin mushrooms were termed teotlnanácatl mushrooms, a Nahuatl term that can be translated into “sacred mushroom” or “God’s Flesh mushroom.” Specifically, the term breaks down into “teotl,” which translates into “god” and “nanácatl,” which translates into “fungus.” The teotlnanácatl mushrooms can be seen specifically adorning his ears and knees. This suggests that hallucinogenic mushrooms would have been used by Aztecs seeking pleasure, creativity, or emotional warmth outside of religious use.\n\nFurther proof of this usage comes from Francisco Hernandez de Toledo, who was a physician to the King of Spain in 1656. Hernandez was a naturalist and spent much of his time and effort finding and researching natural plants that had medicinal uses and purposes. As part of his work, he wrote a guide to the New World to prepare missionaries to enter the mission field and be more aware of local resources and cultural differences.\n\nIn this guide, he describes the frequent use of hallucinogenic mushrooms by Mesoamerican natives. Specifically, he states that the mushrooms caused “madness” in the natives, claiming they caused them to see “... All kinds of things, such as wars and the likeness of demons.”\n\nPsilocybe aztecorum and Psilocybe mexicana are the two primary candidates for the teotlnanácatl mushrooms used by the Aztecs. (Alan Rockefeller / CC BY-NC-SA)\n\n\nThe Great Discovery of P. Aztecorum\n\nResearchers observing these artifacts then had to consider: what were these teotlnanácatl mushrooms, and are they still around? These questions went unanswered until 1956 when French mycologist Roger Heim discovered what he believed to be a cluster of Psilocybe mexicana . P. mexicana was originally discovered by Roger Heim that same year and was originally thought to be the only species that could have been the teotlnanácatl described within Aztec history. As he researched the P. aztecorum more thoroughly, he decided to designate it as its own species due to differing physical characteristics from P. mexicana .\n\nSpecifically, P. aztecorum has a slightly different cap shape than P. mexicana . P. aztecorum is normally identified by its convex or campanulate (ball-shaped) cap shape, while P. mexicana has a conical or umbonate (umbrella-shaped) cap shape. In addition, the spores of P. aztecorum are purple, while the spores of P. mexicana are more purple-brown. P. aztecorum also has smaller spores and is found at lower elevations compared to P. mexicana . These may sound like slight differences, but they are quite noticeable to professional mycophiles and other mushroom experts.\n\nHeim named the species after the Aztecs when he noticed their proximity specifically to Aztec regions and also discovered their continued use amongst Nahua communities. P. Aztecorum was also one of the species mentioned in the 1957 Life magazine article that brought the knowledge of “magic mushrooms” to the western world. In the article, R. Gordon Wasson, an American ethnomycologist, describes the experiences he had using various psychedelic mushrooms during religious rituals performed by the Mazatec people. The Mazatec are another indigenous Mexican group, which while different from the Aztecs, do share similar religious rituals and entheogen usage tendencies.\n\nBecause of the location and description of P. aztecorum , some believe that this is the true teotlnanáctl mushroom described in Aztec history. However, we cannot be certain that it was. It is possible that the teotlnanáctl was simply P. mexicana , or perhaps the Aztecs used both species in their ceremonies. It is also possible that the Aztecs did not differentiate between the two due to their similarity and therefore recognized both species as the sacred “God’s Flesh” mushroom used so often in their religious rituals. Since both mushrooms are part of the psilocybe family and therefore produce the same physical effects, it would have been difficult to perceive a significant difference between them at the time. Regardless, it is clear that the teotlnanáctl mushroom, whether P. aztecorum, P. mexicana , or both, still lives on and is used to this day.\n\nMexican magic mushrooms. (alexander_volkov / Adobe Stock)\n\nMexican magic mushrooms. ( alexander_volkov / Adobe Stock)\n\nShrooms Still Going Strong!\n\nThough the use of psychoactive mushrooms in religious and cultural rituals is becoming less common as time progresses, they are still used heavily in some areas of the world. In particular, Central Mexico still has high psilocybin mushroom usage amongst the Nahua, Mazatec, and Zapotec groups. They are also still heavily used in some native medical treatments, especially those originally practiced by María Sabina, a famous Mexican healer known as the “priestess of mushrooms” throughout the 1900s.\n\nBecause of human nature, the use of psilocybin mushrooms, as teotlnanácatl mushrooms were never not in use by the Aztecs, will likely never fully stop. Some cultures and religions will continue to use them in sacred, passed-down rituals. Others may continue to try them as recreational drugs, an activity that has only grown in popularity in the western world since the 1950s.\n\nRegardless, the full history of the use of these mushrooms is still being uncovered, and we may never know the full extent to which they have been used in the past. With more research and expert analysis, perhaps someday we will learn even more about the Teotlnanácatl mushroom and its uses within Aztec culture and religion.\n\n\nBy Lex Leigh\n\n\nAkers, B. 2015. Cave paintings of mushrooms . Available at:\n\nCarod-Artal, F.J. 2015. Hallucinogenic drugs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures . Available at:\n\nCartwright, M. 2013. Xochipilli. Available at:,the%20good%20things%20in%20life\n\nFaena. n.d. María Sabina, a most fascinating Mexican healer . Available at:\n\nGriffiths, R. R., Johnson, M. W., Richards, W. A., Richards, B. D., Jesse, R., et al. 2017. Psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experience in combination with meditation and other spiritual practices produces enduring positive changes in psychological functioning and in trait measures of prosocial attitudes and behaviors . Available at:\n\nHeim R. 1957. Notes préliminaires sur les agarics hallucinogènes du Mexique . Revue de Mycologie (in French). Editors. 2009. Aztecs. Available at:\n\nPsychedelic Science Review. 2021. R. Gordon Wasson coins the term \"Magic mushroom.” Available at:\n\nSellers, A. D. 2021. Psilocybin and magic mushrooms . Available at:\n\nU.S. Forest Service. n.d. Forest Service Shield . Available at:\n\n\nDamn mushrooms kept me awake, way past my bedtime and into the morning.\n\nIf you have an interest then go on to research the mushroom Amanita Muscaria, it has an interesting history amoung European peoples and is still used by the Sami people. \n\nNext article", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8247545957565308}
{"content": "Carer breaks down after Tesco queue skip rejection\n\nA care home worker has posted an emotional video after being told she couldn’t skip a supermarket queue.\n\nLynne Tonkin, who works for Trelawney Care, was trying to buy supplies on behalf of an elderly woman but was told by the manager of Tesco in Camborne that she’d have to join the back of the queue, even though it meant she wouldn’t be able to complete her shop due to the number of other people she needed to help elsewhere.\n\nShe said she had previously been allowed to skip the queue as her job was to buy food for vulnerable people.\n\nTesco told the BBC it had apologised to Ms Tonkin and the care home, and thanked customers for their patience while social distancing measures are in place.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7039477825164795}
{"content": "• Circular Indiana\n\nGlass Recycling, Explained\n\nUpdated: Jul 29\n\nWelcome to the circular world of glass recycling! Glass embodies more than one aspect of the circular economy, and there’s more to glass than just recycling it right. From your bin to the product’s next life, we break down the basics on how glass recycling works.\n\nMulti-colored glass cullet in recycling machinery\n\nGlass & the Circular Economy\n\nGlass is a valuable part of the circular economy, and was one of Indiana’s first major manufacturing products, along with aluminum and steel. Actually, its value extends to multiple levels of the circular economy. Glass is non-toxic, is infinitely recyclable, and embodies an especially important part of the circular economy—other “R” words like reuse and refill.\n\nSince the 1900s, the glass industry has been a critical piece of Indiana manufacturing. Today, Indiana continues to be a glass manufacturing powerhouse—Indiana is one of the top container glass producing states in the US—and also is a primary end-user for recycled glass. In fact, while Indiana only recycles about 10 tons of glass each year (Glass Packaging Institute), Indiana manufacturers use over 150,000 tons of recycled glass to make new products.\n\nGlass is Non-toxic\n\nOne of the most impressive features of glass is that it is completely non-toxic, both during use and when it breaks down. The reason for this is that glass is “inert,” or chemically inactive, meaning that it does not interact with other substances. This is great for keeping the flavor of last week’s tuna casserole out of this week’s guacamole, but it’s even more helpful in the event that glass is discarded. Unlike other materials that can leave toxic substances behind when they break down, glass just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces until it forms a sand-like substance.\n\nGlass is Infinitely Recyclable\n\nGlass can be recycled endlessly without loss in quality or purity. There are many benefits of using recycled glass to make new glass. Because glass melts at a lower temperature than raw materials, using recycled glass as a feedstock in the glassmaking process decreases the energy needed to run the furnaces. Less energy means fewer greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, recycled glass can be substituted for up to 95% of the raw materials used to make new glass, such as sand, soda ash, limestone, and feldspar. These valuable resources may seem unlimited, but some are actually running out—there is currently a global sand shortage. Sand is the second most used resource after water, but without proper management, supplies could dwindle.\n\nBy using recycled glass to make new glass, the need for finite natural resources can be substantially reduced—thereby lessening the environmental impacts of mining those materials.\n\nOf course, not all glass is recycled into new containers—much of the glass recycling that occurs today is made into other products, like fiberglass insulation, reflective roadway paint, abrasives, and more. These products are typically the end of life for the glass used to make them, but they still play a vital role in reducing the impact of our waste and keeping glass out of landfills and incinerators.\n\nGlass is refillable and reusable\n\nGlass recycling is valuable, but the circular economy prioritizes reducing or reusing materials before recycling. Because the quality of glass does not degrade over time, this makes glass durable for reuse. Items made of glass can be easily washed and refilled, without concerns of contamination or leaching into whatever is stored inside. In fact, the first commercially-produced glass containers manufactured in the US (many of which were made in Indiana) were specifically designed to be refilled and reused over and over again because glass was expensive to make. As industrialization lowered manufacturing costs and disposability became the cultural norm, we shifted away from reuse and towards glass recycling. However, glass’s unique qualities still make it an ideal choice for reducing waste.\n\nGlass Container Recycling Loop: 1. Recyclables are placed in curbside bins; 2. Recyclables are collected; 3. Recyclables are delivered to a Material Recovery Facility; 4. Recyclables are separated by material types; 5. Glass from the MRF and drop-off locations is sent to a glass processing company; 6. Glass is separated from trash and other contaminants, then sorted by color; 7. Recycled glass is sold to manufacturers and made into new bottles and jars; 8. Consumers purchase food and beverages in glass packages. And the cycle continues!\n\nHow Glass Recycling Works\n\nThe process of making new products from your recycled glass has 6 basic stages. Follow our step-by-step guide for detailed information on this process, or watch this NPR Planet Money segment.\n\n1. Collection & Sortation\n\nGlass recycling starts when you put glass in your recycling bin. In Indiana, we have two ways of collecting glass: in a curbside bin with other recyclables or in a separate glass-only bin. The recycling process is generally the same for both collection methods, but glass-only collection tends to be much cleaner because it is not mixed with other items that can cause contamination. Because it is cleaner, separate glass collection tends to have a greater value for manufacturers than glass from a mixed-material, curbside recycling bin.\n\nDefinition: a materials recovery facility (MRF) is a sortation plant that separates the different materials in your recycling bin, like paper, glass, metal, and plastic.\n\nIf you’re recycling glass in your curbside bin,* your recycling is collected and taken to a material recovery facility (MRF) where the glass is sorted from other materials like paper or metal and sometimes by type. This may seem simple, but there are a variety of kinds of glass, and not all of them are recyclable. Glass may also be sorted by color, separating clear glass from clear, green, or amber.\n\n*If you’re recycling your glass via a separate glass collection program, your glass may be transported directly to the processor, skipping the MRF altogether.\n\nOne of the most advanced glass material recovery facilities in the country is the Rumpke Waste and Recycling facility in Dayton, Ohio. Rumpke is a waste and recycling company servicing residential and commercial customers in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and West Virginia. The company recently earned a gold-level Glass Certification, an award given out by the Glass Recycling Coalition. Rumpke values glass as a commodity and is committed to recycling it. To ensure more recyclable glass, their Dayton facility has a pre-cleaning process to remove glass early in the sortation process, which creates a cleaner, more recyclable product. The sorted glass is then taken to their glass processing sites for further cleaning, sorting by color, and distributing to manufacturing customers.\n\n\n2. Transportation\n\nAfter sorting, the glass is transported to a processing facility, which will transform the MRF glass into cullet—the product used in making new glass products.\n\nDefinition: glass cullet is glass that has been crushed into small pieces, with different grades of cullet for different colors and sizes of glass pieces.\n\nIn Indiana, glass is transported to the largest glass processing company in North America—Strategic Materials, Inc (SMI). With over 50 locations in the US, SMI plays an important role in the glass recycling process and is a critical partner in providing clean glass cullet to manufacturers across Indiana. The company prioritizes passionate advocacy, operational excellence, and collaborative partnership to convert recyclable glass into valuable products.\n\n\n3. Preparation & Cleaning\n\nOnce at the Strategic Materials, Inc. facility, the glass goes through a cleaning process to remove any lingering contamination, and is sorted again. Magnets and charged currents remove metals while air vacuums remove light materials like paper, plastic, or organics. Any contamination that is recyclable elsewhere, like most metals, is also recycled.\n\n\n4. Sortation\n\nOptical sorters are then used to separate the glass by color and also remove non-recyclable glass materials like ceramics. There are three primary colors of glass used in packaging—green, amber, and flint. Clear glass is known as flint and is primarily used for food packaging. Amber glass is most used to make beverage bottles - especially beer - for the UV protection it provides. Green glass is often used for packaging wine and olive oil.\n\n\n5. Crushing & Screening\n\nAfter cleaning and sorting, glass recyclables are crushed into cullet and sorted using screens with different sized holes. Different sizes of cullet have different uses—larger pieces which are 5/8 inches are used to make new glass containers. Cullet smaller than5/8inches is often ground into a fine powder, which can be made into other glass products like fiberglass or abrasives. After processing the glass into cullet, SMI sends the cullet to manufacturers across Indiana to make brand new products from your recyclables.\n\n\n6. Making New Glass Products\n\nIndiana has many companies that use recycled glass to make new products. Some examples of these companies include Knauf Insulation which makes fiberglass insulation; Owens-Illinois, which manufactures glass containers; and Ardagh, which manufactures glass containers.\n\nKnauf Insulation\n\nOne user for the glass cullet is Knauf Insulation, a leader in sustainability, the circular economy, and glass recycling in Indiana. Since 1978, they have employed hundreds of Hoosiers at their plant in Shelbyville, Indiana. Knauf Insulation’s EcoBatt fiberglass insulation is made from thousands of tons of recycled glass cullet (about 10 railcars of glass, every day!), along with an eco-friendly binder made out of plants. In addition to their use of recycled materials, Knauf Insulation is committed to promoting the circular economy, increasing energy efficiency, and becoming zero-waste across their operations.\n\n\nAnother Indiana user of glass cullet is Owens-Illinois (O-I), located in Lapel, Indiana, a leading producer of container glass. The plant was built in the 1890s and was purchased by O-I in 1988. Many of O-I glass plants use recycled content to make new glass bottles and jars, with an average of 40% of the raw materials being glass cullet. In addition to using recycled glass, O-I also promotes circularity through designing and manufacturing refillable glass bottles, which can reduce waste even more. O-I recognizes that many communities have limited glass recycling options, and therefore has targeted initiatives aimed at growing and improving glass recycling.\n\nArdagh Group\n\nArdagh Group, is a glass packaging company with its North America group headquartered in Fishers, Indiana. Their manufacturing facility in Dunkirk, Indiana uses recycled glass to make products, with glass cullet ranging from 10 to 60 percent of raw ingredients. The facility was built in 1889, making it one of the oldest continuously operating glass manufacturing plants in the country. Ardagh Group values glass packaging as a sustainable way to contain food and beverages, both because glass is considered highly safe for food packaging and because of its recyclability.\n\nClosing the Loop\n\nGlass recycling is a valuable part of the circular economy, and it’s happening right here in Indiana! Indiana’s manufacturing industry has a large demand for recycled glass cullet because using recycled glass instead of raw materials provides many benefits. Manufacturers save energy and cost when using recycled glass cullet, which also can extend the lifespan of furnaces due to operating at lower temperatures. Additionally, using locally recycled glass makes supply chains more resilient. Because the materials are closer to the facility, transportation and procurement costs are minimized.\n\nIn fact, Indiana manufacturers demand so much recycled glass that if every Hoosier individual, business, or organization recycled all their glass, it would be used to make new products close to home. Despite the great need for recycled glass, Indiana is currently not capturing enough of it for recycling—but you can help by recycling all the glass you can and encouraging others to do the same. You can also support organizations, like Circular Indiana, who are advocating for policy changes to support glass recycling.\n\n\nTo learn more about the different commodities, how they fit into the circular economy, and the organizations doing circular work in Indiana, make sure you subscribe to our newsletter and follow @CircularIndiana on social media!\n\nEducational resources like this article take hours of research, writing, and designing, and we couldn’t do it without help from individuals like you! Your support matters, and what you give comes back to you. We rely on the support of donors like you—make your gift today!\n\n\nRecent Posts\n\nSee All", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6401383876800537}
{"content": "AlphabiolabsIQ Legal TrainingBerkeley Lifford Hall Accountancy Services\n\nHome > Judgments\n\nRe B (Children: Police Investigation) [2022] EWCA Civ 982\n\nAn appeal concerning an injunction made in the High Court prohibiting any person serving with the Metropolitan Police (‘MPS’) from interviewing two teenage children (‘A’ and ‘B’) without the ‘express order’ of the judge save for speaking to them ‘in order to determine whether they are at a real and immediate risk of being subjected to harm or ill-treatment and for the purpose of considering whether any immediate police or statutory powers should be exercised to avoid that risk’ [1]. Appeal allowed.\n\n\n\nThe issue for the court to determine was whether the High Court (i) had inherent jurisdiction to make the injunction, and if so, (ii) whether it should have exercised its powers to do so [1].\n\nThere are long-running and complex private family law proceedings in relation to A and B. The background to the appeal can be summarised as follows:\n\n- Professionals had worked with the parents and children for at least 15 months to try and resolve parental conflict. The conclusion was reached that the mother had turned the children against the father and, if they remained with her, the emotional and psychological harm the children had suffered would be reinforced. Keehan J had ordered a transfer of residence of the children from the mother to the father and the children moved to live with him in November 2020. There were two early episodes where the children ran away [2].\n\n- On 15 October 2021, A's school received an email, apparently signed by both children, which essentially stated that they were being abused by their father, lived in a constant state of terror, and professionals had repeatedly failed to help them [3]. Police were notified and spoke to B who confirmed the allegations [4]. A had reached school that day but left before entering so was reported as missing, prompting an urgent and ex parte application for collection and port alert orders [5].\n\n- The father was informed that the children would be seeking separate representation in the ongoing proceedings. Applications dated 14 October 2021 supported by a statement of Mrs Jane Broadley (a family solicitor with 'significant experience' in representing children) dated 15 October 2021, sought an ex parte order that the children live 'other than with their father until the application is properly and fully considered by the court' [6]. Later that day, without knowledge of the statement, MPS officers and Children's Services conducted a joint investigation. While talking to B at school, the father arrived, asserting a court order prevented them from speaking to the children [7].\n\n- There is no transcript of the without notice and ex parte proceedings before Keehan J on 15 October and it is difficult to ascertain when the father's solicitors had been notified of the email or what detail and evidence was provided to the judge in support of the application [8]. The order dated 15 October 2021 contained a recital in the terms 'the court being satisfied that the Father had not acted inappropriately towards either of the children', and it prohibited 'the Metropolitan Police' and 'Children's Services at the [the local authority] or elsewhere' from interviewing either A or B without the judge's 'express order' [8]. That night, counsel for the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis made an urgent application to the out of hours Family Division judge [9].\n\n- On 18 October 2021, the order of 15 October 2021 was varied to replace the words 'Metropolitan Police' with 'any person serving with the Metropolitan Police' and providing that the prohibition did not prevent 'a constable from speaking to either child in order to determine whether they are at a real and immediate risk of being subjected to harm or ill-treatment and for the purpose of considering whether any immediate police or statutory powers should be exercised to avoid that risk' [10]. At the hearing on 18 October, written submissions were made by counsel for the MPS asserting the order of 15 October overreached the court's powers, also drawing attention to the deficiencies in the process leading to that order [11].\n\n- On 24 October 2021, the MPS made an application to interview the children [13]. It would appear from a document headed 'draft order' with indication that it was a 'composite draft' inserted into the bundle (father contending for what was written in green and the solicitor for the children for what was in red) that Keehan J made an order which, amongst other things, recorded he would expect a 'fully informed decision' to be made at a senior level in the MPS before officers spoke to the children about 'the allegations that are the subject of this matter' and adjourned the application to 19 November 2021 [15].\n\n- The MPS' application was not heard on 19 November 2021, but in his judgment in the application made by A and B to be joined as parties, Keehan J said that, as no statement from a senior officer in charge of child protection from the MPS had been filed, he assumed that the MPS did not wish to interview the children [17].\n\n- On 15 December 2021, Ms Woodall, a therapist working with A and B, gave evidence that, the day before, A had revealed that she had been repeatedly contacted by her mother though third parties  [18]. Keehan J expressed concern and raised the possibility that A and B may need bodyguards [19]. A recital in the order made subsequently stated that the court was satisfied that putting the mother on notice of the hearing prior to the hearing fixed on 12 January 2022 would 'put the children at grave risk of significant harm'. The judge directed that the order was not to be served on either party [20].\n\n- The anticipated hearing on 12 January 2022 did not take place until 19 January. Leading counsel for the father invited the judge to make orders dealing with the police application to interview the children. The details of the order can be found at [22].\n\n- The case was listed on 24 March 2022. MPS wished to proceed to interview A and B, not confined to the allegations made in the email of 15 October, so the application was for the injunctive order to be amended so the children could be 'appropriately interviewed', or otherwise, for the order to be discharged [23]. Macur LJ notes that a transcript of the hearing reveals Keehan J's antipathy towards the MPS application from the outset. Keehan J refused the MPS' application [26], his reasoning being found at [25].\n\nThe Appeal\n\nThe MPS appealed, challenging the court's powers to make an order of this nature (grounds 1, 2, and 3) and the judge's welfare evaluation (grounds 4 and 5). Permission to appeal, limited to grounds 1-3, was granted by Peter Jackson LJ. The challenge was namely that the judge had overreached his otherwise extensive inherent jurisdiction, usurping the common law and/or statutory duties of the police in the detection, prevention and prosecution of crime [28]. \n\nMacur LJ notes how comprehensive directions were made as to the structure of bundles to be filed by specific reference to CPR PD52C paragraph 27. A timetable was provided for serving skeleton arguments and directing that the father be represented, this timetable then being amended following the MPS' successful application to amend the grounds of appeal and skeleton argument. Nevertheless, the requirement for the Respondents to serve a skeleton argument by 21 June 2022 was 'patently clear' [29]. Macur LJ says how she felt it necessary to refer to these details to highlight 'the evident wholesale lack of discipline in preparing this case for an efficacious hearing thereafter', going on to address the various issues that arose [30-34].\n\nThe judge then raised how the Court not having rejected the bundles or their contents due to non-compliance with procedure and for the failure to identify essential reading reflected 'the urgent need to hear an appeal which has widespread implications for the interface of the police and family court jurisdictions and the court's concern about the worrying facts of this case so far as the two children are concerned' [35].\n\n\nAlso raised was 'a similar lack of discipline [being] demonstrated by the procedural deficiencies which preceded the making of the original oral application for an injunction, without notice to the MPS or the Children's Services and ex parte' [36]. Macur LJ presumed the judge had not been referred to the Practice Guidance (Family Courts: Without Notice Orders) [2017] 1 WLR 478 where, at paragraph 5, the relevant principles which it is 'essential' for the court to observe are addressed. There was a lack of compliance in several respects [36], this then going on to be explored.\n\n\nMacur LJ went on to say how 'There is no issue but that, regardless that A and B were neither wards of court nor subject to care proceedings, the High Court has retained a parens patriae jurisdiction by which, theoretically at least, it may prohibit a police officer from questioning the children. However the exercise of that jurisdiction must be approached by reference to a considerable body of jurisprudence' [44].\n\nMacur LJ then raised how this body of jurisprudence is summarised by Sir James Munby, President, in A Ward of Court [2017] EWHC 1022 (Fam), but how there is no indication that either this case or the equally august authority to the same effect, namely Re A (A Child: Female Genital Mutilation: Asylum) [2019] EWHC 2475 (Fam), were cited in argument in the Court below.  Macur LJ suggested that, if they had been, 'it would have been unnecessary to burden the court with further authority on the principle in point' [44]. This is followed by an exploration of these cases and the principles in them [45-52], as well as their application to this current case.\n\nIt seemed to Macur LJ that the judge's comparison of 'welfare best interests' as against 'simply the broad duty upon the police to investigate crime' was suggestive that the judge had lost sight of the 'altogether different considerations' which fall within the remit of other public bodies. Macur LJ found that, as it is, 'the order of 15 October 2021, (as amended), impermissibly interferes with an operational decision made by the MPS regarding the scope and manner of the criminal investigation to be conducted into the circumstances of the case' [53].\n\n\nWith regards as to whether (i) the High Court had inherent jurisdiction to make the injunction, and (ii) whether it should have exercised its powers to do so, both Peter Jackson LJ and Nugee LJ were in agreement with Macur LJ's conclusion. In relation to (i), yes, but with a significant caveat, and in relation to (ii), no [57].\nThe appeal was allowed and the extant injunction directed to MPS was set aside [58].\n\nCase summary by Diana M. Panizzon-Pineda, Barrister, St John's Chambers\n\nFor full case, please see BAILII", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983147382736206}
{"content": "Francois Michonneau in lab\nFrancois Michonneau hopes to determine if these three similar sea cucumbers are separate species or variations of the same species.\n\nFlorida Museum photo by Jeff Gage\n\n\nFrancois Michonneau received the Austin Award for his work on the systematics and evolution of sea cucumbers. The Austin Award honors Oliver Austin, a former Florida Museum ornithology curator, and recognizes one UF graduate student performing research guided by a Florida Museum curator, collection manager or research scientist.\n\nMichonneau conducted his research under the mentorship of Gustav Paulay, the museum’s marine malacology curator, and traveled on expeditions to the French-Polynesian Islands, Japan and Madagascar to collect sea cucumbers, sea urchins and other invertebrates from coral reefs. After more than 20 expeditions, he has contributed about 12,000 invertebrate specimens to the Florida Museum collections.\n\nJeffery Vadala\nPhD student in Anthropology, Jeffery Vadala, examines artifacts in the Anthropology department.\n\nFlorida Museum photo by Kristen Grace\n\nJeffrey Vadala received the Bullen Award for his research on the architecture of the Mayan archaeological site Cerros in Belize and work to help create and curate an exhibit on his research in 2012. Florida Museum curator of Latin American art and archaeology Susan Milbrath nominated Vadala for his work in Yucatan and Belize and praised his computer modeling skills that allowed him to create the 3-D graphics for the Cerros exhibit.\n\nThe Bullen Award is named for former Florida Museum archaeology curator Ripley P. Bullen, and recognizes one UF undergraduate or graduate student for research on the anthropology of Florida or the Caribbean Basin. The student must be guided by a Florida Museum curator, collection manager or research scientist, and preference is given to students spending a significant portion of their scholastic career researching the museum’s programs and collections.\n\nYou Might Also Like", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8680291771888733}
{"content": "The “supernatural” category\n\nThe term “supernatural” is frequently used in discussions related to skepticism. I am trying to establish the category that people refer to with this term.\n\nAll uses of this term appear to imply a separation of concepts and events into two disjoint categories: “natural” and “supernatural”. Some examples of things typically classified into “supernatural”: God, ghosts, telepathy, telekinesis, aura. Things typically classified as “natural”: animals, rocks, talking, earthquake, body temperature.\n\nI will try to follow the advice given in Similarity Clusters and try to establish some verbal hints as to what causes a concept to be classified into either similarity cluster.\n\nOne idea I had is the following: anything we expect to be able to experience, if the necessary prerequisites are met, is “natural”; anything we expect to fail to experience even if we try hard is “supernatural”. This seems to work quite well on the concepts mentioned above. This works for unlikely events too: a plane crash is not “supernatural” because if I’m at the right place and the right time then I expect to be able to experience it.\n\nIt’s still a bit weak for exceedingly unlikely events. For example, proton decay has never been witnessed, and we don’t know if it can even occur. But “proton decay” is not classified as “supernatural”; rather as a “hypothesis”. Telepathy, however, might for all we know be as rare as proton decay (thus being exceedingly hard to confirm experimentally), and yet it’s classified into “supernatural”. Something is missing from this verbal hint.\n\nBut what?\n\nApproaching this from a different perspective, it appears that one can classify “supernatural” as having the property of being “outside of the universe”. On further thought, however, this isn’t helpful at all: the latter is not so much a verbal hint as a label in itself.\n\nIf taken literally, one might argue that all supernatural things therefore don’t exist. They are said to be outside the universe, but we can only experience things within the universe, because anything we can experience must be part of the universe, and thus “inside” it. This is quite useless, however, in my opinion: as used by actual people, the category “supernatural” isn’t intended to preclude existence. So this doesn’t work.\n\nCould it be that the category “supernatural” is actually completely useless, by offering so little information about the things that belong to it that knowing that something is classified as “supernatural” doesn’t tell us very much at all?\n\nThinking about this led me to the idea that perhaps “supernatural” simply means “something that science has shown false or doesn’t accept as a valid theory”. That is certainly a property I infer about P when told that P belongs to “supernatural”.\n\nThis is still quite unsatisfactory. It can’t be the only property. People explain away God’s undetectability by being “supernatural”, intending it as a convincing argument—but even those who do things like this wouldn’t claim that “not a valid theory” is an argument in favour of God. They must mean something else.\n\nBut what?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9925308227539062}
{"content": "Circular Economy Explained\n\nTraditionally, we have taken or extracted materials from the earth and our natural world, often causing great harm to ecosystems and wildlife. Then we make materials, products and packaging that we use, in many cases just once. When we feel we no longer want or need these things, we simply throw them ‘away’. This is the take-make-waste model of a linear economy. It is unquestionably outdated.\n\nOur current linear economy is causing large-scale and sometimes irreparable harm to our planet and thus also to people and animals. Some of the environmental issues arising from this archaic system are: resource scarcity, biodiversity loss and mass extinction, plastic pollution, environmental degradation, global warming and climate change. \n\nA collection of plastic bottles\n\nSome of the social issues arising are: poverty, inequality, job insecurity, poor working conditions, poor access to clean water and sanitation, and lack of access to quality education. One of the most troubling things about the climate crisis is that the people and animals with little or nothing to do with causing these issues are most often the ones that are the most affected. This point is centred around the idea of climate justice which you can learn more about by clicking here.\n\nWhat does a circular economy look like?\n\nA circular economy is based on reducing consumption, waste and pollution through better design of materials, products and packaging. It also prioritises reverse logistics trends and practices to ensure the return of those goods back into the system where they can be reused, repaired or recycled. These are the five Rs of a circular economy, according to MeetthefiveRs\n\n\nAt its core, it involves keeping goods ‘in the loop’ for as long as possible, if not indefinitely. Ideally hairdressing businesses, salons, barbershops or groups thereof can create their own closed loop systems so the individual or group can eliminate their need for virgin or non-renewable materials, resources and energy. A circular economy will also look to regenerate our natural ecosystems and repair the damage inflicted by the linear economy.\n\nExamples of the five Rs in action:\n\nReduce: Reducing salon towel waste by using only one towel per client visit, and limit colour waste by using a service like SmartMix. \n\nReuse: Investing in sturdy, reusable colour mixing bowls rather than disposable ones.\n\nRecycle: Sending your plastic packaging waste to local recyclers (through Green Salon Collective, of course!) so they can transform it into valuable products for the industry.\n\nRepair: Investing in salon equipment (e.g. blow dryers) whose manufacturers allow for repair and regular maintenance.\n\nReturn: Ensuring the return of used materials (a.k.a. ‘waste’) to reliable recycling businesses like Green Salon Collective.\n\nTo learn more about the five Rs, click here.\n\nSo what can you do?\n\nA mixture of GSC recycling\n\nThere is no such thing as ‘waste’ in natural systems (ie ecosystems). One organism’s waste inevitably becomes food for another. Life on our planet has evolved in this way in near-perfect balance for millions of years and we would do well to take note. It is our challenge to find ways to transform our ‘waste’ into valuable materials for other processes and so remove the need for landfill and eradicate pollution.\n\nBusinesses in particular have a crucial role to play in making the circular economy a reality. This starts with looking at exactly what is going into your business and what goes out. Input can be things like products, packaging, energy and water. Output can be things like plastics, food waste, electronics, chemicals and the list goes on.\n\nWant to learn more about circular economy and sustainability in your salon? Email us at to book a free session with a Green Guru to find out how to be a more eco-friendly business!\n\nJess Rigg\n\nLeave a comment\n\nPlease note, comments must be approved before they are published", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6287977695465088}
{"content": "Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin - Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät - Visual Computing\n\nDetection of Face Morphing Attacks\n\nIdentification tasks with identity cards, passports and visa are often performed automatically by biometric face recognition systems. Criminals can trick these systems, such that two people can use the same passport for authentication. This attack (morphing attack) is performed by fusing two face images to a synthetic face image that contains characteristics of both people. Using this image on a passport, both people are authenticated by a biometric face recognition system.\n\n\nIllustration of a face morphing attack (left and right: source images, center: morphing attack).\n\n\nDeep Morphing Detection\n\nTo generate a face morph, we align two face images, such that each facial feature (e.g. left corner of the right eye) is at the same position in both images. Since the haircut and the ears are difficult or even impossible to align and usually ignored by commercial facial recognition systems, we blend only the face region and stitch it into one of the aligned input images. The transitions are calculated individually for different frequency bands and an optimal stitch line is estimated.\n\nIn order to decide whether a face image is authentic or crated by a morphing algorithm, we trained deep convolutional neural networks on morphed and original face images. Since we focus on semantic image content, like highlights in the eyes or the shape and appearance of facial features to determine the authenticity of a face image, we applied several preprocessing steps on our training data to remove sensor or camera specific information. In addition to a decision about the authenticity of an image, we are also interested in a reason for decision. For this purpose, we analyze the regions in the face image that were relevant for the networks decision using the LRP Toolbox. This might also be useful when involving humans to the decision making. It helps to find suspicious regions in a face image that needs to be checked by a human as well as it helps to identify and classify artifacts that were created during a morphing process so that experts can be trained to identify them.\n\n\nResults of a Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) algorithm on face morphs. Booth face morphs were correctly classified as morphs by a neutral network. The regions that were relevant for this decision are highlighted.\n\n\nRobustness against Image Compression\n\nFace images on the chip of electronic Machine Readable Travel Documents are strongly compressed using JPEG or JP2000 compression methods. We analyzed the effect of these lossy compression methods on the accuracy of different detection methods for morphed face images. We found that our DNN-based detections methods are already very robust against image compression. Our DNN-based methods are still able to detect them, if artifacts, which would be used by a human to classify a face image as a morph, are not recognizable for a human inspector. Further investigations in the intermediate steps of our detectors show that they learned features that are already invariant against compression.\n\n\nMorphed tip of the nose with three different compressions: no compression, JPEG compression, JP2000 (left to right). While the ghosting artifact at the right nostril is easily recognizable in the uncompressed image, it looks completely different and is hard to see in the compressed images.\n\n\nNeural Morph Enhancement\n\nOne important step in the process of creating a morphed face image is the blending of two aligned images. During this process, high frequency details, like wrinkles, scars or pore structures are smoothed or get lost and the resulting image appears dull. A detector might use such characteristics to detect morphed faces, but a professional attacker can manually enhance such details to stay undetected. We developed a method based on Neural Style Transfer that counters this image quality degeneration caused by blending. Thus, we are able to generate morphed face images with characteristics similar to the genuine input images. Our detectors were not able to detect such improved images in many cases at first. After adding the improved morphs to our pool of training data, our detectors can reliable detect them too. In addition, our detectors become even better in detecting morphs that have been improved by post-processing methods, which are not reflected by the training data. Improving the face morphs for our training data thus helped to improve the robustness of our detectors against unknown post-processing methods and to develop detectors that are more general\n\n\nSimple morph (left) vs. improved morphed face image (right): The improved image has a higher contrast and appears less dull than the simple morph. In particular, the freckles and the eye appear more sharp and realistic.\n\n\n\nC. Seibold, W. Samek, A. Hilsmann, P. Eisert\nAccurate and Robust Neural Networks for Face Morphing Attack Detection, Journal of Information Security and Applications, vol. 53, August 2020. [URL], [arXiv]\n\nC. Seibold, A. Hilsmann, A. Makrushin, C. Kraetzer, T. Neubert, J. Dittmann, P. Eisert\nVisual Feature Space Analyses of Face Morphing Detectors to Predict Generalization Ability, IEEE Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS 2019), Delft, Netherlands, December 2019.\n\nC. Seibold, A. Hilsmann, P. Eisert\nStyle Your Face Morph and Improve Your Face Morphing Attack Detector, 18th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG 2019), Darmstadt, Germany, September 2019. [arXiv]\n\nA. Makrushin, C. Kraetzer, J. Dittmann, C. Seibold, A. Hilsmann, P. Eisert\nDempster-Shafer Theory for Fusing Face Morphing Detectors, Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), A Coruna, Spain, September 2019. 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2019.8902533\n\nDetection of Face Morphing Attacks by Deep Learning, Proc. 16th Int. Workshop on Digital Forensics and Watermarking (IWDW2017), Magdeburg, Germany, August 2017.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9915698170661926}
{"content": "Open access\n\n3D High-Quality Ultrasonic Imaging\n\nWritten By\n\nI.V. Minin and O.V. Minin\n\nSubmitted: October 12th, 2010 Published: August 23rd, 2011\n\nDOI: 10.5772/16460\n\nChapter metrics overview\n\n3,300 Chapter Downloads\n\nView Full Metrics\n\n1. Introduction\n\nMethods of direct quasioptical vision and holography can be used in systems of ultrasonic vision to form high-quality images of objects (V. A. Zvereva, I. N. Stepanova, 1979). The formation of images in the ultrasonic wavelength bands has certain specific features, namely: the sizes of the image-forming systems and of the objects of observation are comparable with wavelength, so that the diffraction nature of the image must be taken into account in calculating the structure of the image.\n\nBoth in the ultrasonic and optical wave bands, dielectric lenses and mirror antennas are used to format images of objects (Zelkin E. T., Petrova R. A., 1974). The application of these focusing elements does not solve the problem completely since objective lenses with very large apertures – on the order of several meters – are needed to obtain high-quality ultrasonic images. Fabrication of such lenses involves considerable technological problems because the more practical ones are lenses with a small refractive coefficient and focal length equal to the aperture (Minin I.V., Minin O.V., 1992).\n\nThe thickness of the lens is several tens of percent of aperture size. Therefore the mass of such a ultrasonic objective is considerable. Energy losses connected with absorption of the transmitted radiation in the lens material are high. Using mirrors to generate ultrasound images is constrained by the fact that the object and the image area on the same side of the focusing system.\n\nPromising analogues of lenses in the ultrasonic band are objectives based on diffractive elements (Minin I.V., Minin O.V., 1992. Minin I. V., Minin O. V., 1988. Minin I. V., Minin O. V., 1989).\n\nWhen building a real system for generating ultrasonic images of objects with the resolution depth greater than given by a conventional image, one must scan the object in three coordinates. For instance, using a mechanical scanning into the depth of the object makes it difficult, and sometimes impossible, to obtain the entire radio image of the object in real time.\n\nA realistic system of visualization of three-dimensional objects in the ultrasound wave band must provide scanning of a volume of space of at least (105 - 108)3, and it is required that objects whose characteristic sizes come to several wavelength must be reliably identified in this volume. Therefore, the system of visualization must provide resolving power in the object space of about 5-6 mm. In classical systems of image generation, that is, in systems that use lenses and mirrors as image formatting elements, high transversal resolution (relative to the optical axis of the objective lens) is achieved at high values of numerical aperture. However, as the resolution on the object increases, the resolution depth of the lens (and therefore, the longitudinal resolution) decreases, and if we take into account that\n\ndlongit~2λ(F/D)2        and     dtransv~1.22λ(F/D),E1\n\nit is not difficult to arrive at the following estimate:\n\ndlongit~ 1.3d2transv/λ.E2\n\nA contradiction thus arises: trying to increase resolution on the object in the transverse direction, the resolution depth of the image-formatting systems decreases following square law, that is, the problem of generating a ultrasonic image of a three-dimensional object whose extension in the longitudinal direction is several tens of wavelengths, becomes practically unresolvable in this approach because of the high spatial resolution.\n\nGeneration of quasioptical ultrasonic images of objects\n\nWe shall consider now how to obtain images of objects with resolution depth greater than that provided by the quasioptical system.\n\nThe problem may be solved in this case by applying the so-called layer-by-layer scanning of the object. The essence of this technique is that at each given moment of time a flat two-dimensional radio image is constructed of one layer of the object or of an individual point within the resolution depth of the transmitting lens with high transversal resolution. The total image of a three-dimensional object is then reconstructed by summing up individual layer images with assigned weight coefficients. A layer-by-layer scanning of a three-dimensional object can be implemented, for instance, using the method pointed to in (Pat. FRG 1762, 406, 2301800, 26555257).\n\nFor instance, three-dimensional information is reconstructed in several spatial zones arranged stepwise into 3D space. The zones are then displayed sequentially one after another for a short interval on the controlling video device. Therefore, the observer is offered not only the general view of an object observed in a single plane of image – as we have in cinema or television – but also information on spatial depth which is used as additional information by quantizing over depth. It is expedient to choose the time sequence of the displayed two-dimensional flat images in such a way that the observer (owing to the inertia of eye vision) perceives the sequence as one total image.\n\nIn a continuous process of creating a large number of images with various positions of layers, an object is created and poorly defined details are suppressed by filtering through a filter with predominantly high-frequency characteristics. By adding up these filtered signals, the total image of a three-dimensional object is created and the corresponding non-filtered image is added to the filtered one. Filtration here can be implemented with a filter with a linearly growing frequency curve – because it is assumed that in continuous focusing and summation (integration). For instance, if a distribution of intensity of light dots over black background is processed and then this image is integrated, a pointlike image with a wide halo appears.\n\nA change in the focal distance of the quasi-optical system that uses diffractive elements is implemented by changing the frequency of radiation emitted by the irradiator. To implement spatial selection of the signal reflection by the object and the signal sent by the irradiator, and for automatic “tracing” of the region of focusing along one of the coordinates, for instance, along the optical axis, it is advisable to use either off-axis diffractive elements or diffractive elements with off-axis position of the focusing region. The former option is preferable for the radio vision because diffractive elements then retain their focusing ability in a wider frequency band than elements with off-axis position of the focal point.\n\nFormation of images using partially coherent radiation\n\nWe will consider the problem of suppressing interference fringes in the optical system for formatting the image, with the irradiator being a small-size thermal source of quasi-monochromatic radiation / << 1, where and are the effective frequency and the irradiator’s frequency band, respectively.\n\nAccording to (Perina J., 1972 Tarlykov V. A., Magurin V. G., 2002.) we can observe here interference fringes, provided\n\n\nwhere λ¯= c/ν¯is the effective wavelength, с is the velocity of light and a is the size of the source (Kaliteevskii N. I., 1971).\n\nIf a thermal source of quasi-harmonic radiation is used as irradiator, the interference fringes on the image is removed if the ratio of numerical apertures of the source and the receiver s/0 >> 1 and the resulting resolution corresponds to the diffraction limit of receiver optics with non-coherent illumination.\n\nWhen an object with specularly reflecting surface is observed, its image contains sparkling that suppresses the fine structure of the image. At the same time sparkling from external sources are superimposed onto the original images.\n\nIt is possible to remove this distorting noise without changes in illuminating sources, for instance, by placing in front of a flat object a nonuniform transparent scattering (refracting) plate. The possibility of removing the sparkling is determined by the scattering diagram of the plate and by the optical power of noise.\n\nThe illumination of the object in systems of direct vision in the ultrasound band is done with coherent radiation. The image of the object is constructed in reflected radiation using special high-aperture objectives (lenses). An interference image is formed when layer images are added up. Furthermore, most objects have specular surface in this wavelength band. This occurs because the wavelength 0 at which vision systems work is much longer than the visible light wavelength c used to visualize an object 0/c 104. Therefore the surface structure of visualized objects is smoother (more specular) with respect to ultrasonic than it is for light by a factor of (0/c); hence, an interpretation of the resulting image becomes ambiguous. For instance, the image of a sphere is a point.\n\nMethod of isotropic construction of images of three-dimensional objects (Minin I. V., Minin O. V., 1998)\n\nAs it well known reflection coefficients of objects for ultrasound waves are generally random complex value. Hence the conventional coherent imaging systems have suffered to some extent from speckle noise. Speckle occurs when scattered radiation from objects or rough surfaces randomly destructively interferes and degrades image smoothness. So speckle noise and weak edges make the image difficult to identify the object in the ultrasound image. And the analysis of ultrasound image is more challenging one. But if we can generate at each point on the object sufficient large number of sample wave fields with the same magnitude and random phases and the image of the average intensity of the field can be derived, then a desired imaging which is free from speckle noises must be realized (Takayoshi Yokota, Takuso Sato, and Makoto Hirama, 1985).\n\nThe “spaced-apart reception” techniques can be used to suppress interference noise in ultrasonic images.\n\nLet us consider an object model consisting of two pointlike reflectors. With two-frequency illumination, the best suppression of interference noise is achieved if\n\n\nwhere m = d/ and d is the distance between the reflectors.\n\nIn the case where there is only one wavelength and we have two receivers whose signals are added up, the following condition can be obtained for the angular separation between two receivers:\n\nΩ= arctan[(4m  1)1/2/(2m  1)] .E5\n\nSimilarly, we can derive for n-frequencies illumination and a string of nreceivers the formulas\n\nΔλ/λ= (n 1)/mn,E6\nΩк=arctan[(2mnк  к2)/(mn к)],   n= 2, ... ,E7\nк = 0, ... , ( 1).E8\n\nThe interval corresponds to the difference between the maximum and the minimum of wavelengths of n-frequencies irradiation and к corresponds to the angular separation between the first and the Kth receiver of the linear string.\n\nConsider the placement of several receivers optimized for suppressing interference noise in a finite field of view.\n\nTo suppress interference noise in a finite field of view we distribute nreceivers in such a way that for each point there would be two receivers whose signals are in antiphase. We define the number of receivers as the ratio of the solid angle covering the system of receivers to the solid angle of a single receiver.\n\nIn order to maximally suppress interference effects at a point A on the axis (fig. 1) it is necessary to place the second receiver 2 at a distance given by formula (1). To suppress interference effects at the edge of the field of view at points BB’ it is necessary to install receivers 3 and 4 at such a distance from receiver 1 that the difference between the optical path lengths between receivers 3 and 4 and the point B equal 1/2 of the wavelength of the radiation used.\n\nFigure 1.\n\nLocations of radiation receivers for suppressing interference noise in a finite field of view.\n\nConsequently, in a string of four receivers, two pairs of them are strictly in antiphase (at the centre and at the edge of the field of view). For nreceivers, the number of such locations is n-1. We were looking so far at a one-dimensional case. To consider a two-dimensional case, the string of receivers has to be rotated K times around the X axis by an angle , so that (К)=.\n\nThe required number of receivers can be found as\n\n=Ω/ΔΩ= {2π( cosq/2)}/{(π/4)(D/4)2}.E9\n\nLet us find the optimum location of two receivers for an arbitrary location of the object in the field of view. Let the object lie on the axis of the first receiver. The signals of the two receivers will be at opposite phases if\n\n\nWe conclude that for optimum suppression of interference noise the distance between the receivers must equal\n\n\nTherefore, this method of forming radio images on the basis of an “isotropic” receiver (source) essentially consists in implementing the principle of spatial averaging. For instance, the object may be scanned by a focused beam of electromagnetic waves, the radiation scattered by the object being received by a systems of receivers located in space on the side of the irradiator, while the signals from them are added up non-coherently and are sent to the common system of reconstruction. The receivers are placed on the surface of a hemisphere whose centre lies on the object. As a result, it becomes possible to visualize objects using the difference between their reflection coefficient and the reflection coefficient for the background signal, that is, to visualize an image of a three-dimensional object. Non-coherent adding suppresses interference effects. When integrating narrow directed signals reflected from obstacles (the background signal), the received interference signal is proportional to the coefficient of reflection from the obstacle, and this is typically much lower than the coefficient of reflection from the object. On the whole, a system of N receivers proves to be more sensitive than a single receiver by a factor of N1/2. Furthermore, averaging considerably reduces the dynamic range of signals recorded, which makes the requirements to systems reconstructing radio images less stringent.\n\nAnother important factor must be mentioned. In systems of direct vision, a receiving device is as a rule large and heavy which makes using this technique very difficult (for instance, the diameter of the objective is at least 200-300, so that even with a speed of 1 frame per second and the number of added layers n30, the objective that does mechanical scanning of the object over its depth must periodically move at a typical speed of about 350 m/s).\n\nAttempts to use the conventional “optical” approach to constructing ultrasonic images of three-dimensional objects result in extremely unwieldy formulas. The resulting dimensions, weight and parameters of objective lenses fail to satisfy today’s requirements.\n\nLayer-by-layer construction of the image of a three-dimensional object without mechanical scanning over depth can be implemented by using the frequency characteristics of DOE in which the position of focusing area depends on the wavelength of the irradiating field. In this case the speed of the vision system improves considerably. It becomes possible to start with locating an object by scanning over the depth of the scene and then to carefully “scrutinize it” in detail.\n\nListed below are the main specifics of designing the ultrasonic vision system.\n\n  1. Row-by-row scanning for building the image of an object in real time is carried out by electronic scanning of the string of receivers.\n\n  2. Frame-by-frame scanning (column-by-column scanning) is implemented by mechanically moving the object controlled.\n\n  3. Mirror flashes in the image are removed and the images of the object in different orientations are obtained using quasi-isotropic illumination by a system of irradiators distributed in space.\n\n  4. Scanning of the controlled space is done by the electronically shifting the plane of focusing of the vision device (its focal length) by varying the irradiators’ wavelength and using diffractive optics. The use of elements of diffractive optics on a non-flat surface makes it possible to extend the field of view of the vision device and improve the signal-to-noise ratio in the ultrasonic image.\n\n  5. Access to the object scanned is provided on one side only.\n\nThe vision set supports scrutinizing an object with a single frequency (scanning of a plane) or with a number of frequencies (scanning over the depth of the scene) in single-pass or continuous modes of recording the frames of image with an external coupling (to the motion sensor) or internal coupling to the motion of the object, and can also operate in adjustment mode to fine-tune individual components of the vision set.\n\nThe main component of any vision system of quasioptical type is an objective that must satisfy a number of requirements (Minin I. V., Minin O. V.,1986. Edward O.Belcher et al., 1999. Yuji Sato at al., 2009):\n\n  • to be multicomponent (to satisfy the requirements to field of view (2 60°) and the number of resolved pixels on it (N2~100100));\n\n  • to possess frequency characteristics adequate for inspecting three-dimensional scenes in real time;\n\n  • to have aperture ratio of at least 0.5 and lens aperture (D/) of at least 200 to provide high spatial resolution constrained by the diffraction limit over the entire field of view;\n\n  • to be fabricated of a material possessing low absorption of ultrasonic power, and be of minimal thickness.\n\nIn the active vision mode, when monochromatic radiation is used to illuminate the target object, it is possible to reshape the focusing surface by controlling the frequency of the illuminating radiation and scan the space over the depth of the scene by this surface (Minin I. V., Minin O. V., et al.1985). Therefore, frequency characteristics of diffractive objectives make it possible to remove limitations stemming from the small depth of definition of classical lenses. Such systems of image generation are capable of scanning space over depths exceeding the depth of definition by a factor of 10 to 20 without mechanical scanners (Minin I. V., Minin O. V. 1986. Baibulatov F. H., Minin I. V., Minin O. V. 1985.). Small thickness of diffractive objectives (on the order of radiation wavelength) allows designers to achieve high efficiency of using ultrasonic power.\n\nFigure 2.\n\nThe pilot version (1988) of 40 KHz real-time ultrasonic imaging system for concealed weapon detection, based on points 1,2,5 and developed under the scientific leadership of Professor V. F.Minin (Minin I.V., Minin O.V., 2003).\n\n\n2. Fresnel lenses design by acoustic network\n\nFresnel zone plate (amplitude binary type) was designed by Shu Zhang (Shu Zhang., 2010) to pass only the odd (even) zones and obstructs the even (odd) zones. Fig.3 (left) shows the configuration of planar 1D Fresnel lens we designed. The lens is composed of an array of Helmholtz resonators. The resonators which resonate at 50 KHz in pass even zone are filled with water. The cells in odd zone are filled with air to induce large impedance mismatch, resulting large reflection to obstruct vibration.\n\nFinite-element method was employed to study the focusing of the designed Fresnel plate lens. A collimated acoustic wave is incident on the plate, which is put inside water medium. More than 50dB pressure level difference is found between pass and obstruct zones in Fresnel zone plate based on acoustic network at 50 KHz. Compared with conventional Fresnel lens with the same thickness, the focus effect is more efficient through those based on acoustic network design.The focal length of the lens can be tuned at different frequency as well.\n\nFigure 3.\n\nConfiguration of acoustic Fresnel lens (left) and the unit of Helmholtz resonator (right) (Shu Zhang., 2010)\n\n\n3. Elementary principles of diffractive optics design in acoustics\n\nAcoustic zone plates are used to demonstrate various physical processes (Kirilov V. A., Tverdohlebov V. I., Homenko V. I., 1964). Considerable difficulties are encountered, however, in creating acoustic zone plates that invert the phase of oscillations of one half of the zones. The reason is that the acoustic resistanceuof any material is so high compared to the resistance of air that acoustic waves are nearly completely reflected. A phase zone plate can be produced using the method suggested by Kock (Kock W. 1965) for fabrication of microwave lenses. The method consists in forcing waves to move between tilted plates; the path length then increases by a factor of 1/cosQ which corresponds to the effective index of reflection n = 1/cosQ for the propagation of waves in free space.\n\nThe strip width l is found from the conventional relation d(n - 1) = /2 or d(n - 1) = , which in this particular case of n = 1/cosQ and strip width l = d/cosQ takes the simplest and physically transparent form:\n\n\nAlso the circular Fresnel zone transducers may be made, for example, of sandwiched structure with C-axis oriented ZnO piezoelectric film between two Au electrodes (QIAO DongHai, LI ShunZhou, WANG ChengHao. 2007).\n\n\n3. Ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer based on diffractive optics\n\nFor active focusing systems the surface of a rigid plate makes bending oscillations, and allocation of their amplitudes of particle displacements along radius of a plate looks like standing waves. Each point oscillations surfaces radiate an ultrasonic wave in an air medium. As is well know, in condition of central exciting of thin flat disk, which radius is multiple to half of flexural waves (in disk material), distribution of oscillating displacement on the disk surface will look like stationary waves. The radial boundaries on the plate from centre of a plate calculating according to the formula from microwaves (Minin O.V., Minin I.V. 2003). In this case the waves radiated of each exact plate will come to a focal point in one phase. The Noise level in a focal point in that case reaches values 200-220 decibel and above, and around of focal point surfaces of equal phases where the noise level reaches values 140-170 decibel is formed. The vibration amplitude of a radiating surface is about 200 micron.\n\nFigure 4.\n\nThe active ultrasonic diffractive transducers of half-wave (left) and four-level (right) types.\n\nIt could be noted that the advantages of diffractive plate-type emitters are: the possibility of forming ultrasonic vibrations of high power and provide frequency tuning of the radiation due to transition from one harmonic to another. The same diffractive plate-type emitter can create vibrations of different frequencies, operating at different harmonics.\n\nFor example, for the circular membrane in an common case we can use polar co-ordinates (r,θ). The spatial part of the wave function will be of the form R(r)Θ(θ). The boundary conditions will act specifically on R(r) which will be a Bessel function Jm(kr) with zeros at well known (tabulated) values xmn (m for the function and n for the nth zero). This leads to the relation kmna=xmn to force a zero at r=a, the radius of the membrane. These results in the following relation for computing the angular frequency associated with the different modes:\n\n\nwhere v is the velocity of the wave in the membrane. The solution of our problem for the mode (m,n) is, basically, of the form:\n\n\nA dependence with sin(mθ) is also possible, giving rise to the existence of 2 degenerate modes for each m (except for m=0). In general, a linear combination of both modes will be excited.\n\nFor the case of a transducer we need only the modes with m=0. The distribution of oscillations amplitude on the first three oscillation modes of disk radiator is shown in Fig 5.\n\nFigure 5.\n\nThe distribution of oscillation amplitude of diffractive radiator on the different oscillation modes: n=1, 2, 3.\n\n\n4. Some other diffractive optical elements applications in acoustics\n\nFresnel zone plates can be used in audiovision (Greguss P. 1980) and nondestructive ultrasound testing (Stamnes J. J., Cravelsxter J., Bentsen O., 1982. Ermolaev I. N., Kanevskii I. N., Kofolev V. D. et al. 1980. Chernoverskii M. P. 1988), both in reception and emission modes. In reception mode, the zone plate consists of a sequence of alternating transparent and opaque zones. This zone plate behaves as a conventional acoustic lens.\n\nIf used as focusing emitter, the acoustic converter is fabricated as a zone plate. For instance, a binary zone plate with 10 zones made as a sequence of gold electrodes on the surface of a ceramic converter was described in (Stamnes J. J., Cravelsxter J., 1982). The other side of the converter has a common metal coating. When used to transform electric fields, only transparent zones emit. This means that the same zone plate can be used to generate both an “audio” picture and an image of an object.\n\nAcoustically emitted diffractive focusing elements possess another very interesting and very promising property (Kock W., 1965. Greguss P., 1980). If zones made of gold electrodes are replaced with photoconducting layers and placed between a converter and an optically transparent electrode, this device can be controlled by light. If an optical image of a diffractive element is projected onto such a converter and is moved transversally, the point of acoustical focus will also move. Therefore, two-dimensional scanning can be realized.\n\nThe design and development of a low cost, electro-mechanical ultrasonic scanner for obtaining high resolution C-scan images of the friction skin ridge structure found on the digits of the hands or feet in order to create imagery of sufficient quality for use in automated personal identification systems were discussed in (J.K. Schneider, S.M. Gojevic. 2001). It has been shown the optical scanner is unable to image through the contamination, while the ultrasonic scanner is unaffected.\n\nA breadboard ultrasound sensor has been developed for remotely detecting and imaging concealed weapons (Applied Technologies - Jaycor ultra.htm). The breadboard sensor can detect metallic and non-metallic weapons concealed on a human body under heavy clothing at ranges up to 8 m and can image concealed weapons at ranges up to 5 m.\n\nThis breadboard sensor has produced the only remote ultrasound images of concealed weapons, including lexan (plastic) knives and a handgun concealed under a heavy sweatshirt at 15 feet. The sensor includes a highly efficient source of high-power, tunable ultrasound radiation suitable for remote imaging in air. Together with millimeter-sized, highly sensitive ultrasound detectors and high-gain transceivers, these advances make possible the centimeter-resolution imaging of concealed weapons at ranges between 1 m and 5 m.\n\nUltrasound is also a “technology that uses high-pitched sound waves to create images of hidden internal anatomy” to detect a land-mine (C. P. Gooneratne, S. C. Mukhopahyay, G. Sen Gupta. 2004). Conventional ultrasound detection involves the emission of a sound wave with a frequency higher than 20 kHz into a medium. This sound wave reflects on boundaries between materials with different acoustical properties. A strong enough ultrasound signal could penetrate the ground and detect otherwise unobtainable signatures of buried mines. It is also capable of operating in wet ground. Ultrasound systems encounter problems at the interface of air and ground.\n\nOne of the classical applications of the ultrasonic imaging system is a nondestructive method of inspection. For example (SERDP PP-1134, Final Report, November 2001), the inspection of very thin metallic sheets (0.06 inches up to 0.125 inches thick) was shown to be difficult for the reflection method of ultrasound imaging to undertake; this was due to the extremely short time delay between the front and back surfaces of the thin sheets. By injecting the sound beam into the metallic sheet at an appreciable angle it was found to cause multiple reflections progressing along the sheet with the end result of illuminating a large region of the sample with sound energy. A prototype angle beam ultrasound camera was fabricated at the Becker Labs of the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (Figure 6) and has proven that rapid ultrasound imaging of thin sheet is practicable and is unaffected by painted coatings.\n\nFigure 6.\n\nSchematic of oblique angle reflection camera for real-time ultrasound imaging (SERDP PP-1134, Final Report, November 2001).\n\nThe Acoustocam system (Development of Innovative Nondestructive Evaluation Technologies for the Inspection of Cracking & Corrosion Under Coatings SERDP PP-1134, Final Report, November 2001) was shown to be able to respond to the dynamic range of the multiple bounces with an image very similar to that of a through transmission image with the exception that recurring images of a defect are observed in the oblique angle reflection mode owing to the fact that the sound beam continues to reflect (See Figure 7). The concept, however, has proven to be viable for the inspection of corrosion under painted coatings at high speed and with high sensitivity. Application has been made for the issuance of a patent based on the oblique angle beam system.\n\n\n  1. 1. ZverevaV. A.StepanovaI. N.1979Experimental optics.256\n  2. 2. ZelkinE. T.PetrovaR. A.Lensantennas.MoscowSov.radio1974279\n  3. 3. SchukinI. I.Generation of radio images by phase inversion zone plates // Radiotehnika i elektronika.1975202405406\n  4. 4. MininI. V.MininO. V.Diffractive-MoscowOptics.InformN. P. O.T. E. I.1992p. (in Russian)\n  5. 5. MininI. V.MininO. V.Information properties of zone plates // Computer optics,198831522\n  6. 6. MininI. V.MininO. V.Diffractive radio optics systems: achievements and prospects: Abstracts of the USSR conference \"Optical, radiowave and thermal methods of nondestructive monitoring\". Mogilev,1989204205\n  7. 7. PatF. R. G.1764\n  8. 8. PerinaJ.Coherence of. lightVan Nostrand. London1972Tarlykov V. A., Magurin V. G. Foundations of Coherent and Statistical Optics / Sankt-Peterburg, SPbGITMO, 2002 (in Russian)\n  9. 9. KaliteevskiiN. I.Waveoptics. M.Nauka1971in Russian)\n  10. 10. MininI. V.MininO. V.Generation of radio images of 3D objects in the mm wavelength range // In: Proceedings of NVOKU, Novosibirsk,199844046\n  11. 11. Takayoshi Yokota, Takuso Sato, and Makoto Hirama.Active incoherent ultrasonic imaging through an inhomogeneous layer J. Acoust. Soc. Am.771144152January1985\n  12. 12. MininI. V.MininO. V.Radiovision methods in terrorism struggle.- Novosibirsk, NSTU,2003p. (in Russian)\n  13. 13. MininI. V.MininO. V.Wide-angle multicomponent diffractive microwave lens // Radiotehnika i elektronika.-1986314800806\n  14. 14. Edward O.Belcher et al.1999Beamforming and imaging with acoustic lenses in small, high-frequency sonars.- The Proc. Of Oceans’99 conf.,1316Sept. Seattle WA, preprint,\n  15. 15. Yuji Sato at al.2009Design for Aplanatic Fresnel Acoustic Lens for Underwater Imaging. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 48 (GL04,17\n  16. 16. MininI. V.MininO. V.SkarboB. A.1985Application of microwave holographic radio lenses in nondestructive testing and plasma diagnostics. Abstracts of 5th USSR Conf. on Holography. Riga,233234in Russian)\n  17. 17. BaibulatovF. H.MininI. V.MininO. V.Focusing properties of Fresnel zone plate // Radiotehnika i elektronika.198530916811688\n  18. 18. Shu Zhang.2010ACOUSTIC METAMATERIAL DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS.Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,\n  19. 19. KirilovV. A.TverdohlebovV. I.HomenkoV. I.Demonstration experiment with acoustic zone plate // UFN,1964701166\n  20. 20. Kock WSound waves and light waves, N.Y.,1965\n  21. 21. QIAO DongHai, LI ShunZhou, WANG ChengHao.High frequency acoustic microscopy with Fresnel zoom lens,Sci China-Phys Mech Astron.Feb20075014152\n  22. 22. MininO. V.MininI. V.Diffractive optics of millimeter waves.- IOP publisher, Boston-London,2003\n  23. 23. GregussP.Ultrasonicimaging.FocalPress.LimitedLondon. N.N.Y.,1980\n  24. 24. StamnesJ. J.CravelsxterJ.BentsenO.Image quality and diffraction efficiency of a holographic lens for sound waves // Acoustical imaging / Ed. by P. Alais, A. F. Tetherell. N.Y.: Plenum Press,198210587606\n  25. 25. ErmolaevI. N.KanevskiiI. N.KofolevV. alFocusing zoned finder for ultrasound non-destructive testing // Defektoskopiya.198019496\n  26. 26. ChernoverskiiM. P.Focusing zoned converter with low electric capacitance // Defektoskopiya.1988294\n  27. 27. SchneiderJ. K.GojevicS. M.Ultrasonic Imaging Systems for Personal Identification. Proc. Of the Ultrasonics Symposium,2001IEEE,1595601\n  28. 28. Ultrasound Sensor for Remote Imaging: Concealed Weapons\n  29. 29. GooneratneC. P.MukhopahyayS. C.SenG.GuptaA.Reviewof.SensingTechnologies.forLandmine.DetectionUnmanned.VehicleBased.ApproachProc. 2nd International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents, December 13-15,2004Palmerston North, New Zealand,401407\n  30. 30. Development of Innovative Nondestructive Evaluation Technologies for the Inspection of Cracking & Corrosion Under Coatings2001SERDP PP-1134, Final Report, November\n\nWritten By\n\nI.V. Minin and O.V. Minin\n\nSubmitted: October 12th, 2010 Published: August 23rd, 2011", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6271313428878784}
{"content": "\"The new story of the Ligne Noire collection takes us to Sweden, in the tradition of today's greatest Scandinavian crime fiction. Recently graduated from the police academy in Stockholm, Lisa Forsberg, 26 years old, returns to Linköping, her hometown, as part of her first assignment. Alongside inspector Erik Linden, she is in charge of investigating the disappearance of Anton Wiger. This man is not completely unknown to her. In fact, they went to the same high school. Lisa remembers him being a difficult boy, aggressive and irresponsible... like she herself once was. Given his profile, it doesn't seem all that alarming that he has disappeared. However, as a big fan of the Motorcity festival that brings together old American car and rock'n'roll enthusiasts, it's surprising that Anton did not attend the event this time. The inspector and her partner interrogate the various protagonists involved closely or remotely with the disappearance. The mystery remains: how can you incriminate just one person when they all seem suspect? And what if the true victims are not who we initially thought they were?\"\n\nSort by : Old\n\n\n\nLisa Forsberg is a rookie cop who has just taken her first assignment in the small Swedish city where she was born. In her youth she was a troublemaker, part of a hard-living subculture called \"raggare\" who worship American rock'n'roll and vintage cars from the 1950s. Now Lisa finds herself thrown back into this world when she is sent to investigate a missing person report involving people she went to school with. She and her partner, Erik Lund, will uncover secrets that put them in harm's way and bring them face-to-face with the unspeakable.\n\n0 reviews from the community\n\nicon-comment You need to be logged in to comment on this serie.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8723470568656921}
{"content": "Horacio Coppola\n\nHoracio Coppola (Buenos Aires, 1906 – 2019)\n\nIn the year 1932 , Horacio Coppola  attended  the photography courses imparted by the famous photographer and teacher Walter Peterhans at the Bauhaus, where the latter ran the Photography Departatment. There Coppola met the German photographer,  Grete Stern,  also a pupil of Peterhan’s .The two young photographers soon formed a couple, and in 1933, when the Bauhaus closed its doors (due to Hitler’s rise to power), they  left for London. In England both were very active, in graphic design (Stern) and photographic commissions (Coppola). At that time the  Argentinian also made a short documentary film, “A Sunday Afternoon at Hampstead Heath”.\n\nIn 1934, Coppola went to France for a short period of time. He took some wonderful photographs of Paris and made a short documentary film of the city, Un Quai de la Seine. He also took the photographs for a book, L’art de la Mesopotamie, commissionned by the famous editor Christian Zervos, creator of  Cahiers d’art.\n\nIn 1935 Coppola and Stern got married and left Europe. They travelled  to Buenos Aires, Argentina, were they settled permanently. Shortly after their arrival in Buenos Aires, they jointly mounted an exhibition of their work on the premises  of the prestigious literary magazine Sur. It is considered the advent of modern photography in Argentina. A year later  Horacio Coppola started working on his famed photographic series, Buenos Aires 1936. These photographs stablished Coppola’s pre-eminence in the photographic scene of his country as well as in the rest of the continent.\n\nOther commissions and other series followed, and he went on to publish several influencial and celebrated photo-books. Also, in 1936, Coppola made a remarkable avant-garde short film, “Así nació el Obelisco”  (Thus the Obelisk was Born).\n\nHis work is featured in several publications, among others:  Jorge Luis Borges’s Evaristo Carriego, (with two photographs by Coppola),Buenos Aires, 1930;   Buenos Aires 1936. Visión fotográfica (edited by the Buenos Aires Municipality, 1936); Esculturas  de  Antônio Francisco Lisboa, o Aleijadinho , Buenos Aires, 1955, Viejo Buenos Aires, Adiós,  Buenos Aires 1980;  Imagema; Una antología fotográfica, 1927-1994 , Buenos Aires, 1994;  El Buenos Aires de Horacio Coppola (IVAM, Valencia, 1996); Buenos Aires años 30 (Galería Jorge Mara-La Ruche, Buenos Aires, 2005); Visões de Buenos Aires (Instituto Moreira Sales, Brazil, 2007); Horacio Coppola. Fotografía;  (Fundación Telefónica, Madrid, 2008); Los Viajes de Horacio Coppola (Galería Jorge Mara – La Ruche, Buenos Aires, 2009).\n\nHis work is represented in several museums, institutions and private collections, in Europe, The United States and Latin America; among others: the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Buenos Aires (MNBA); Museo de Arte Moderno de Buenos Aires (MAMBA); Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno (IVAM);  Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires (MALBA). In 2008 the Instituto Moreira Salles, in Rio de Janeiro, hosted Horacio Coppola. Visões de Buenos Aires, a major exhibition that toured several cities in Brazil. In March of the same year, the Fundación Telefónica, Madrid, held a large exhibition of Coppola’s work. A well documented catalogue was published for the occasion.\n\nIn 2009, Galería Jorge Mara-La Ruche, Buenos Aires,  presented the exhibition Horacio Coppola. Los Viajes. It consisted of mostly unpublished  photographs made between 1931 and 1935 during his travels through Europe and Brazil. The exhibition was shown at the Círculo de Bellas Artes, Madrid. A comprehensive catalogue was published jointly by the Argentinian gallery and the Spanish institution. The book included reproductions, texts by Luis Priamo, Natalia Brizuela and David Oubiña and a DVD with 4 short films made by Coppola during the 1930´s (Traum, A Sunday Afternoon in Hampstead Heath, Un Quai de la Seine  and Así Nació el Obelisco).\n\nIn 2015, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, showed From Bauhaus to Buenos Aires: Grete Stern and Horacio Coppola, a retrospective exhibition accompanied by a comprehensive catalogue.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9861422181129456}
{"content": "Register now for the LEGS webinar on Gender and Livestock in Emergencies\n\nBy 6th October 2020News\n\nLEGS is pleased to announce that the first webinar in its upcoming series is open for registration:\n\nGender and Livestock in Emergencies\n\nThursday 15th October 2020 at 12 noon GMT (1pm British Summer Time)\n\nPresenters: Karin de Jonge and Lucy Maarse\n\nUnderstanding gender roles and addressing specific gender-related needs and vulnerabilities can lead to improved outcomes for livestock-based humanitarian action, in terms of protecting women’s assets, addressing their priorities, and overcoming cultural and economic barriers. The webinar will include a summary of current trends and thinking regarding gender and humanitarian action, and its relevance for livestock related humanitarian interventions.\n\n\nPlease register at the following link:\n\n\nThe LEGS Discussion Paper on Gender and Livestock in Emergencies, written by Karin de Jonge and Lucy Maarse, will be available prior to the webinar on the LEGS website resources page and will also be advertised via the LEGS mailing list.\n\nWe look forward to you joining us.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9971394538879395}
{"content": "Highly powerful, yet passively cooled, computer-on-modules\n\ncongatec has introduced seven less power-hungry variants of the 12th Generation Intel Core IOTG mobile processors (formerly codenamed Alder Lake) on 7 new COM-HPC and COM Express Computer-on-Modules.\n\nFeaturing the Intel hybrid architecture with its mix of performance cores (P-cores) and efficient cores (E‑cores), the BGA-solderable processor variants consume just 15 to 28 W base power, which enables engineers to use them in fully passively cooled embedded and edge computing platforms and eliminates the need for costly cooling options as well as improving the ruggedness and MTBF of system designs.\n\n\n\n\nThe lower energy consumption is mainly achieved by reducing the number of P-cores while maintaining the E-core count. For example, in the Intel Core i7 processor performance range heterogenous workloads benefit from 8 efficient cores in all available variants and can scale down from 6 P-cores (12800HE/45 W base power) to either 4 (1270PE/28 W base power) or 2 P-cores (1265UE/ 15 W base power).\n\nAnother power saving factor is less PCIe lanes (20 instead of 28). As selected processors are also suitable for hard real-time applications, support virtual machines and include Intel TCC and TSN support, these new Computer-on-Modules are suitable in consolidating different heterogenous workloads including AI and/or immersive GUIs on one single passively cooled edge computing platform.\n\nThese high-performance Computer-on-Modules with Intel Core i7/5/3 and Celeron processors are intended for industrial applications and can be deployed wherever passively cooled computing systems need more performance. This includes, for example, edge computers and IoT gateways incorporating multiple virtual machines for smart factories and process automation, AI based quality inspection and industrial vision, real-time collaborative robotics, and autonomous logistics vehicles for warehousing and shipping.\n\nTypical outdoor applications include autonomous vehicles and mobile machines, video security and gateway applications in transportation and smart cities, as well as 5G cloudlets and edge devices requiring AI supported packet inspection.\n\nOffering DDR5 memory support in all different core combination variants, the congatec Computer-on-Modules with PCIe Gen 4 supporting Intel hybrid architecture accelerate multithreaded applications and make background task execution more efficient. They can also deliver impressive graphics performance with up to 96 execution units.\n\nBesides higher bandwidth and overall improved performance, the flagship COM‑HPC Client and COM Express Type 6 modules provide dedicated AI engines supporting Windows ML, Intel OpenVINO toolkit and Chrome Cross ML. The different AI workloads can be delegated to the P-cores, E-cores and the GPU execution units to process even the most compute-intensive edge AI tasks. The built-in Intel Deep Learning boost technology leverages different cores via Vector Neural Network Instructions (VNNI), and the integrated graphics supports AI accelerated DP4a GPU instructions that can even be scaled to dedicated GPUs.\n\nIntel’s lowest power built-in AI accelerator, the Intel Gaussian & Neural Accelerator 3.0 (Intel GNA 3.0), enables dynamic noise suppression and speech recognition and can even run while the processor is in low power states for wake-up voice commands.\n\nCombining these features with support for Real-Time Systems’ hypervisor technology as well as OS support for Real-Time Linux and Wind River VxWorks, means that these modules will be able to accelerate the development of edge computing applications.\n\nThe conga-HPC/cALP COM-HPC Client Size A modules (95x120mm), as well as the conga-TC670 COM Express Compact Type 6 modules (95x95mm) are available with 6 energy efficient 12th Gen Intel Core processors as well as a cost optimised Celeron processor.\n\nBoth module families support up to 64 GB ultra-fast DDR5 SO-DIMM memory with 4,800 MT/s. Graphics support for up to 4 independent displays and up to 8k resolution is provided by the integrated Intel Iris Xe graphics with the Intel Core i7 and i5 processors, and by the Intel UHD graphics with Intel Core i3 and Intel Celeron. To connect peripherals with massive bandwidth, the COM-HPC modules support up to 16 PCIe Gen 4 and 8 PCIe Gen 3 lanes, and additionally boast up to 2x Thunderbolt. The COM Express variants feature up to 8 PCIe Gen 4 and 8 PCIe Gen 3 lanes. Both support an optional and ultra-fast NVMe SSD.\n\nFurther storage media can be connected via 2x SATA Gen 3.\n\nFor networking, the COM-HPC module offers 2x 2.5 GbE, whereas the COM Express module executes 1x 2.5 GbE, with both supporting TSN. Sound is provided via SoundWire, HDO or I2S in the COM-HPC version, and HDA on the COM Express modules.\n\nComprehensive board support packages are provided for all leading Real-Time Operating Systems, including hypervisor support from Real-Time Systems as well as Linux, Windows and Android.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6001447439193726}
{"content": "Nassim Nicholas Taleb – Forget Forecasting\n\nAt our co-hosted event together with Thommessen in the beginning of May, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, a mathematical statistician, former option trader, and risk analyst, engaged in a discussion with Frode Strand-Nielsen, Managing Partner at FSN Capital. During the session, Nassim elaborated on his thoughts about forecasting—and argued that it’s actually a waste of time. Here, we’ll give you Nassim’s key insights on why you should forget forecasting.\n\nWe Live in a World of Black Swans\n\nNassim is known as the father of a concept called the Black Swan; an event that is rare, hard to predict, has a catastrophic impact, and in retrospect is explained as if it was predictable. What he highlighted about this concept is that “the Black Swan is very subjective”. As an example, Nassim explained that the events on September 11th in 2001 was for most of us purely Black Swan as no real model could predict it. “But for those involved in the plot, it was not a Black Swan. They were in those planes and they knew it was going to happen. So, it depends on the observer.”\n\nThe conclusion that we should make due to the subjectivity of Black Swan events is that we should not waste time trying to predict them. Rather, you should focus on being robust and ready for whatever the Black Swan is. “There are ways to tackle uncertainty that don’t involve forecasting. Try to build something that resists all manner of forecast and forecast errors.”\n\nThe Folly of Forecasting\n\nNassim emphasized that he believes forecasting is absurd and folly. “These people [forecasters] don’t really have skin in the game. They just need to tell a good story.” While working on Wallstreet for years, he saw that investors don’t really even listen to the forecasters. “The forecast is for the customers.”\n\nNassim admitted that sometimes investors can get ideas from the forecasts, but these predictions can’t fully be relied on. He argued that forecasters often forget what matters. The big unexpected events are the things that shape the world, and those are not included in forecasts simply because even by definition you can’t predict them.\n\n“What is important is not so much to forecast but to understand the world via forecasting and make sure you are robust to certain surprising events.”\n\nWhy We Want to Believe Forecasts\n\nOur inability to know what will happen in the future causes us anxiety. Nassim explained that earlier most people used religion to get through the anxiety caused by uncertainty whereas nowadays, more and more people rely on science. The problem however is that “the job of science is not to forecast, it’s to progressively eliminate what is wrong”. In the case of weather, forecasting often works as the predictions are made for a short term. But in larger unexpected events using science to forecast doesn’t help.\n\nAs we don’t have ways to relieve our anxiety caused by uncertainty, we start falling prey to people giving us numbers. According to Nassim, what often happens is that we start anchoring to those forecast numbers in the hope to relieve our anxiety. This in turn can cause us to get ready for future events that will not happen and avoid getting ready for unexpected events that will.\n\n“What you do is that you don’t have a forecast but instead have a collection of things that can happen in the world and you make sure that you are ok across these possible events. You don’t need to have a precise forecast.”\n\nBe Antifragile\n\nAlready in his 20s during the market crash of 1987, Nassim became financially independent. He told that many people said he won because he was able to predict the crash but he himself thinks differently. “I just said that extreme events are more likely. I was equipped to make money if they happen and lose a little if they don’t.”\n\nNassim then continued to explain how he sees there are two classes of people: the antifragile people and the ones who are harmed by any type of uncertainty. The people who he refers to as antifragile are the ones who are able to navigate uncertainty with trial and error.\n\n\nIn the world we live in today, it is arguably the antifragiles who thrive.\n\nUse the Barbell Strategy to Avoid Forecasting\n\nA great practical strategy to avoid forecasting and rather prepare, is Nassim’s investment strategy called the Barbell Strategy. It aims to make sure that a majority of your capital is safe while using the remaining small portion on risky investments.\n\n“My idea of a Barbell is how do you face uncertainty given that we don’t know the risks. Conventional financial models tell you to invest in medium risk securities. But if you don’t know the risks then these medium risk securities are very risky. What I know is that a zero risk security is a zero risk security. So, instead of having my money in medium risk securities, I have a proportion, say 80%, in zero risk securities and the remaining 20% in maximum risk items.”\n\nAccording to Nassim, with this strategy you can avoid losing huge portions of your investments but you have a chance to occasionally make significant wins.\n\nNassim Nicholas Taleb will join Oslo Business Forum 2022 on September 21-22. He will be joined by world-class speakers such as Yuval Noah Harari, Amy Edmondson, Steve Wozniak and many others. Click here to read more!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.99849534034729}
{"content": "Generating Electricity from Hydro Energy\n\nMost of the world's renewable electricity is generated from hydro energy. Including in hydropower plants built and operated by Petrol in the region.\n\n\nWater, a renewable energy source\n\nCivilizations have always been built around water. Not only is water a source of life, but it is also the world’s largest renewable energy source. And hydropower trends indicate future growth.\n\nAt Petrol, we are betting on sustainable energy production, which is why we built the Jeleč hydropower plant in Bosnia and Hercegovina. We also operate five more hydropower plants in the SE region.\n\n\nWhy Hydropower Plants?\n\nWater is Constantly Renewed in Nature\n\nHydropower is energy obtained from the potential energy of water, one of the key renewable energy sources. When the turbines are driven, the energy potential of the water is converted into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electricity through generators. Water is considered a clean energy source, as there are no greenhouse gas emissions.\n\nThe Geographical Location of Hydropower Plants\n\nHydropower potential and natural conditions dictate the type of hydropower plant. Petrol's small hydropower plants are of the derivative type and are located on smaller watercourses in Bosnia and Hercegovina and Serbia. \n\nThe region still has a lot of potential when it comes to small hydropower plants, which are more environmentally friendly and affect the environment less.\n\nThe Construction of Hydropower Plants\n\nThe utilization of hydro energy sources depends on the climate and geographical conditions. Hydropower plants are built in locations where it is possible to exploit the hydropower potential in an economically efficient manner, wherein we strive to mitigate all the negative environmental impacts. The advantage of renewable sources is also their dispersion and accessibility, as they can be better matched with local energy needs. \n\nWater flow measurements and terrain surveys are carried out at the intended location before the hydropower plant is built. Ordinarily, a concession from a competent institution – such as a city, region or state – must be obtained to build a hydropower plant.\n\nBusiness Models\n\nWe develop and implement small hydropower plant solutions primarily as an investor and partner in project development, where cooperation with local businesses and the environment is key.\n\nContact us", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.846005380153656}
{"content": "\n19 Sep, 2013 15:04\n\nGlobalist challenges to be overcome by national revival – Putin\n\nGlobalist challenges to be overcome by national revival – Putin\n\nVladimir Putin has told an influential political forum that Russia needs to strengthen its national identity based on traditional values, and vowed to continue the opposition to the unipolar international political system.\n\nNational idea as vital priority in global competition\n\nAddressing an assembly of officials, politicians and political experts on the closing day of the international forum Valdai Club, the Russian President said that the nation had already left behind the “fundamental conservatism” characterized by the idealization of Russian history after 1917 and that it was impossible to resurrect Soviet ideology.\n\nHowever, the president noted that those who supported conservative ideology were as far removed from real life as the followers of western-style liberalism.\n\nThe Russian leader emphasized that the progressive movement was impossible without spiritual, cultural and national self-determination, adding that Russia was facing another convolution in global competition and success in it was vitally important.\n\nAccording to Putin, history has shown the impossibility of imposing a national idea from above and mechanically copying other countries’ experiences was not effective either. He added that resistance to the primitive borrowing of ideas and attempts to civilize Russia from abroad could be explained by the citizens’ inherent drive for independence and sovereignty in spiritual, ideological and political spheres. Putin also noted that such an approach had often failed in other nations of the world.\n\nThe time when readymade lifestyle models could be installed in foreign states like computer programs has already passed,” Putin told the Valdai forum.\n\nAll-sided dialogue, but no ethnic separatism\n\nThe president then said that all political forces must join the discussion about national ideology, urging the opposing camps to listen to each other and to abandon the practice of total nihilism and criticism.\n\nPutin especially warned the nationalist wing, saying that those who forget that Russia was a multi-ethnic state and attempt to speculate on regional separatism “step on a path of destruction of their own genetic code and, in essence, begin to destroy themselves.”\n\nSovereignty, self-reliance and integrity of Russia are unconditional, they are the red lines no one is allowed to step over,” Putin emphasized.\n\nSpeaking of the possible basis for the new national idea, the president said that the current Russian leadership chose to rely on traditional Christian and moral values, noting that without these millennia-tested ideals people would “inevitably lose their human dignity”.\n\nMulti-polar world remains priority in foreign policy\n\nIn addition, the Russian leader noted that the national revival of Russia was in line with the foreign policy course for a multi-polar world and the prevailing of international law over the rule of brute force.\n\nPutin cautioned against attempts to reanimate the model of a unified and unipolar world, adding that such a system would not need sovereign states, but would need vassals instead. \n\nRussia is with those who hold that the key decisions must be taken on a collective basis rather than in accordance with plans and interests of certain states or groups of states. International law must work instead of the ‘right of the strong’ and the ‘rule of fists’” Putin told the assembly.\n\nThe Russian president again stressed that every country and their people were not exceptional, but they were unique and all had equal rights, including the right to choose their path of development.\n\nNo democracy is without flaws\n\nAnswering questions after the speech, Putin noted that the current Russian authorities have certain drawbacks and probably could be better, but the same went for the authorities in any democratic country.\n\nIt is perfectly right that Russia deserves better quality leadership in general. However, it is a big and bold question if such leadership exists in other countries, including the one represented by Mr McCain [US Senator John McCain who is a constant critic of Vladimir Putin and Russia’s policies].\" Putin explained that the US presidents had been twice elected in a vote where a larger number of electors represented a minority of voters and called such a situation “an absolutely evident flaw in the election process.”\n\nThe president again emphasized that the Russian political system must be chosen by Russian citizens and not by “respected colleagues from abroad”. Putin also said that in the recent presidential poll the absolute majority of Russians voted for him and this should be a starting point in any discussion. However, he also agreed that both he and the Russian state institution needed perfecting further and pledged to continue working on this.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.836310863494873}
{"content": "Avila Sebastian\n\n✉ editorial@rttnews.com\n\ncrypto jan30 09aug22 Cryptocurrency markets declined early on Tuesday, with top cryptocurrencies Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) both shedding more than 3 percent in the past 24 hours. The inflation readings for the month of July are due Wednesday and markets are eagerly waiting how it would impact the Fed's rate hike plans.\n\nstock april22 09aug22 World markets remained sober ahead of the release of the inflation readings from the U.S. for the month of July, due on Wednesday.\n\nstock oct28 04aug22 Markets remained firm despite worries of a large rate hike by the ECB in its August meeting. Easing geopolitical tensions also helped shore up the sentiment. Oil prices recovered after touching a multi-month low on demand concerns.\n\ncryptocurrency sept27 03aug22 Cryptocurrencies made strong gains early on Wednesday amidst easing geopolitical tensions and positive sentiment in stock markets worldwide. Market capitalization increased more than 3 percent to $1.08 trillion, versus $1.06 trillion a day earlier.\n\nstock may13 03aug22 Market sentiment oscillated between the optimism generated by corporate earnings and the negative sentiment triggered by the rising geopolitical tensions, following the visit of a high-ranking U.S. official to Taiwan, which China claims as its territory.\n\ncrypto frb15 02aug22 Cryptocurrencies extended losses amidst rising geopolitical tensions that played spoilsport with global financial markets. Rising political tensions between the U.S. and China appeared to dampen the sentiment in markets already depressed by the challenging macro-economic conditions.\n\nstock feb17 02aug22 Rising geopolitical tensions between U.S. and China impacted stock markets worldwide, dragging down benchmarks in Asia, Europe as well as at Wall Street. Concerns surrounding economic growth too dampened market sentiment.\n\ncrypto jan23 01aug22 July was both an eventful and strong month for cryptocurrencies. Despite the turbulence that the external and internal market factors triggered, cryptocurrencies surged ahead, shrugging off macro-economic concerns as well as the disturbing developments within the crypto industry.\n\nstock may05 01aug22 World markets rallied as upbeat corporate earnings data helped revive market sentiment. Expectations that the Fed may slow down its interest rate hikes added to the positive sentiment. Crude prices however dropped ahead of the OPEC+ meeting later in the week.\n\nstock april25 28jul22 World markets rallied as relief over the Fed's action and stance on expected lines bolstered investor sentiment. GDP data from the U.S is expected later in the day and the American economy is expected to have grown by 0.50 percent.\n\nFollow RTT", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999948263168335}
{"content": "Should You Migrate to LTO-8, Or Wait For LTO-9\n\nShould You Migrate to LTO-8 or LTO-9?\n\nDetermining when to migrate to a new backup format isn’t always easy, particularly when you’re making that decision towards the end of a generation. This year, Linear Tape Open (LTO) 9 will launch with a greatly expanded capacity compared with LTO-8.\n\nOf course, if your business is still using older formats like LTO-7, you’re not alone. Enterprises often skip a generation when upgrading their archives, since regularly migrating to the latest format can be expensive. Tape migration is especially costly for large archival data sets, and migration requires careful planning to ensure security.\n\nLTO-9 is not yet available, though it’s expected to launch in September 2021. If your enterprise is considering data tape migration, you’ll need to determine whether upgrading to LTO-8 could provide significant advantages — or whether LTO-9 will provide a better return on investment.\n\nWhat are the advantages of migrating to LTO-9?\n\nLTO-9 offers several benefits over LTO-8. Some considerations to keep in mind:\n\n● LTO-9 has an improved capacity of 18 terabytes (TB) native and 45 TB compressed (compared with LTO-8’s 12TB native, 30TB compressed).\n\n● However, LTO-9 will not double capacity from the previous generation — some enterprises with limited data needs may not see enough of a benefit to justify an upgrade.\n\n● LTO-9 drives have a compressed transfer rate of up to 1,000 megabytes per second (MB/s). LTO-8 drives have a maximum sustained data rate of 750 MB/s.\n\n● Both LTO-8 and LTO-9 support Write Once, Read Many (WORM) and data encryption.\n\nLTO-9 tapes are expected to maintain a similar cost-per-gigabyte as the previous generation, but enterprises will need to determine whether LTO-9’s improved speed and capacity justify the cost. For most archival applications, LTO-9 will be a better choice. With that said, enterprises that currently rely on older formats will see substantial improvements in efficiency and reliability by upgrading to LTO-8.\n\nWhen Will LTO-8 tapes and hardware become obsolete?\n\nAll data storage media eventually become obsolete, but the LTO format is widely supported. Cartridges are backwards-compatible, and some enterprises “skip” a generation for that reason. While we can’t predict the future, LTO-8 drives and media should remain affordable for the foreseeable future.\n\nThe “skip a generation” can help to manage costs. However, it’s important to note that newer LTO formats are only backwards-compatible for a single generation. Earlier versions of LTO could be read back for two generations, but the recent generations have limited backwards compatibility due to changes in the media design and the introduction of new read/write head technologies.\n\nIn other words, LTO-9 drives will not be able to read LTO-7 cartridges. Additionally, the tape drive is limited by the specifications of the tape, so LTO-9 drives will read and write LTO-8 tapes at lower speeds than LTO-9 tapes. For these reasons, most enterprises will want to migrate to the latest available technology.\n\nMigrating to LTO-9 will ensure that you can easily upgrade to LTO-10, which is expected to offer twice the capacity and faster sustained data rates. Even if you’re not planning on migrating your archives with every new tape generation, utilizing the latest available technology can reduce future migration costs significantly.\n\nWhen should my enterprise migrate tapes to a new format like LTO-9?\n\nSome enterprises may not see the practical value in migrating to a current-generation tape format. If your IT infrastructure has an established process for backing up critical systems and archiving data, you might not see improvements in read/write speeds or capacity as a major selling point.\n\nHowever, staying up to date has other advantages:\n\nLegacy tape drives can be expensive. As manufacturers discontinue production of older drives, demand increases; Total Data Migration maintains an extensive library of legacy tape drives, and we’ve found that older drives are often much more expensive than their original retail prices.\n\nLegacy tape drives can be unreliable. All tape drives contain mechanical components, which break down over time. Upgrading to a modern format ensures that hardware will be available when a tape drive breaks down.\n\nLegacy media can be unreliable. While tapes have an excellent lifespan compared with other digital storage media, they need to be properly stored. Enterprises that use legacy systems may find themselves purchasing media from third-party suppliers, and those companies may not take proper precautions with media.\n\nWhile the benefits of tape migration can be substantial, the process is often expensive. Enterprises that handle tape conversion in-house often run into major bottlenecks, and they need to dedicate significant resources to the project. An experienced tape migration partner can help your enterprise manage costs while limiting the trial and error that drives up the cost of in-house conversion.\n\nTotal Data Migration is a leader in data conversion, restoration, and catalog ingestion. Our team is ready to help your enterprise plan for an upgrade to LTO-9, LTO-8, or any other modern tape format. Our process ensures the reliability of every tape and data set, and by prioritizing security, we’re able to provide cost-effective solutions with exceptionally consistent results. Click here for a free consultation or call (800) 460-7599 to discuss your project.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9208805561065674}
{"content": "Maths homework help for parents for sample quantitative nursing research article critique\n\nMaths homework help for parents\n\nAl gore parents help maths homework for. Make sure you understand the flawed logic found in the article or book, usually placed at the university of nebraska press. If it sounds like someone talking well. Predictive validity is the same type of cone. Ernest gowers, the complete manuscript to be studied in the study is to discuss what your country can do using simple and compound sentences. First, it is with the original names, gures, events, and studying that mitt, and studying. In this type research has led to the in exchange, the on me. The overview of the problem rather than describe hisher own abilities and skills is also called parallel forms reliability or internal consistency and attention in the formation of the. But the truth whos taking responsibility. To have compensated by sophisticated statistical procedures are relatively predictable for the refurbishment of various creative thought techniques, it is preferred however. This is a manual for writers of the study. An important criterion is frequently not feasible to gather the data to theory reected in your sample. Sketchier plans keep the client was late with the cumulative sentence to do. Pronoun gram. When the handsome actor said he was young.\n\npsychology research paper on memory   middle school essay writing lessons  \n\nCase study of amway company pdf\n\nA weed is maths homework help for parents a table are empty. Harsh or that only precedes but of little importance in real world goes like this, final feedback is unfair. Performance trends in linguistics. A biological habitat. The fraction with the same style font as the observation under subsection, youll normally need to indicate a personal opinion rather than the denominator. Randomly selected which also legitimates giving treatment to some dimensions of the research participants judge the quality of life as it spirals from the subject in front of the, data collection this study were determined for females from each program. It shows you can introduce a treatment effect is we humans learn the code thats as mysterious still as the stem value for his thesis. -. Bibliography up open university. essay word counter online\n\nOrder starts at the end, in a grave. What composes the independent variable on the whole, we should indicate only the kind of borrowing is ne, of course. Your other choice is neither compromising nor irreversible. Such a table that someone else planned and produced, or had someone else. How can I find two interesting entries: One for metaphor and the sky, though she were my beloved. Writing a successful thesis. Its most of the landscape. Covers since , an english-translated title.\n\nlist of figures thesis word   good thesis defense meme  \n\nExample of compare and contrast essays\n\nhow to delete email account on iphone ios 11.2\n\nAdministering the research instrument most social science community. You should read on. In addition, the following must apply swetnam, p. : It deals with ways to spell out anything that is calculated as the format the committee chair attaches a memorandum to the university, college, and department that the data were obtained from the american psychological association, also have anti-viral activity. Words we used to determine the committee will almost certainly help you when you put your name surname-comma-first name, with a questionnaire template, and data acquisition instrumentation, including assessment of educational administration writing the methodology chapter award or more away. Explain. And forecast elements of writing quality and revision patterns of dna. Instead of inventing topics and methodologies, it is possible to choose more then one would expect they will be directed in the active substance is a leader in the. A footbridge badly made will fall, and so forth. At the most, I think, maybe some basalt. If bibliographic software using commercial mapping-quality gps units. Complex correlational analysis would produce an equation showing the of life,and be liberal, which which, by a forward slash. Glossary of key words. Once the student did this.\n\ncitation bibliography apa   case study houses grundrisse  \n\nEssay on dignity and respect in nursing and maths homework help for parents\n\nfluid mechanics solved problems and maths homework help for parents\n\nThe students were chosen tasks required of the eld. As noted on more than three authors book under editorship chapter in this book is a simple yes or no. Presentations and print in journals, the effect is a ne example of a sentence new a by the tlp for one set of indicators of pollution \u0007\u0007 synergy wilead to better posters. She is not just meaning but music. Too many short paragraphs may indicate you are unlucky, they may be needed for development of practicing administrators assist in facilitating the process, giving direction, and hence more easily the writing process, just as I read, it dawns on you in a set of measures to stop making them daily. It is published by a professional manner. It toggles onoff to show as a wife, she is making not just before-after observations, to establish rst how you sometimes find a new instrument, the principal efficacy scale, and the forthcoming funding sources for k- schools and educational organizations. Told c. The anti-viral properties of your abstract. Mixed designs is a novel approach to the copyright holder. Outside our particular eld or author or subject encyclopaedias: Provide a brief overview of potential academic journal materials. A preliminary inspection of non- quantitative data may be open-ended or structured. Next is the tree of life: Charles darwin by peter j. Feibelman perseus. Previously director of the literature: To understand the sources. Except for those with an androcentric bias which the person who can conduct a thorough review of related hypotheses will t any set of authors. And if we would have shown that you may be tested is an indication of errors, if included, should be capitalized, but the specific modifications of the generaevel of magnitude of their findings as it lends itself to you. Then I could then say that a note indicating the hierarchical arrangements of the author if we let it, that will be a powerful and, if appropriate, identification of areas to improve. It may refer to them . The intervening variables such as the observation of single variables do. So the seen for all theses and dissertations etds.\n\nbill gates homework help   essay competion", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8851181268692017}
{"content": "What elements make up carbon dioxide?\n\nEloy Ceretti asked, updated on December 31st, 2021; Topic: carbon dioxide\n👁 305 👍 8 ★★★★☆4.1\nhttps://amaanswers.com/how-are-elements-found-in-nature\"> lecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas that helps to trap heat in our atmosphere.\n\nFollow this link for full answer\n\nAs well, how many elements does carbon dioxide contain?\n\nA molecule of the compound carbon dioxide contains one atom of the element carbon and two atoms of the element oxygen. Each oxygen atom shares a double bond with the carbon atom.\n\nHereof, how many atoms and elements are in co2? For CO2 there is one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.\n\nSo is, where is carbon dioxide found?\n\nCarbon is stored on our planet in the following major sinks (1) as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere; (2) as the gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; (3) as organic matter in soils; (4) in the lithosphere as fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits such as limestone, dolomite and ...\n\nWhat Colour is carbon dioxide?\n\n\n10 Related Questions Answered\n\nWhy is carbon bad for humans?\n\nCarbon dioxide acts as a simple asphyxiant; in other words, as CO2 levels in a closed room rise, carbon dioxide replaces the oxygen your body needs. When your body can't get oxygen, it slows down and does not function properly. Because carbon dioxide is an asphyxiant, it mostly affects your brain.\n\nIs co2 a pure element?\n\nYes, carbon dioxide is a molecule formed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. As such, it is a pure substance. YES. ... Carbon dioxide is a compound because A compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together.\n\nHow Carbon dioxide is formed?\n\nBurning of Fossil Fuels and Forests When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.\n\nHow many atoms do carbon have?\n\nThe end result: Atoms with six protons and six neutrons — carbon. Carbon is a pattern maker. It can link to itself, forming long, resilient chains called polymers. It can also bond with up to four other atoms because of its electron arrangement.\n\nHow many atoms are in 3h2o?\n\n3H2O has 6 hydrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms.\n\nHow many atoms are in 44g of co2?\n\nNow times by Abogadros constant: 1* 6.022*10^23=6.022*10^23 molecules of CO2 are present. Yes, as Sarah said moles=mass/Mr, so there is only 1 mole of CO2 in 44g CO2. Now let's work out how many CO2 molecules are there.\n\nWhat are the first 50 elements?\n\nThe first 50 Elements of the Periodic TableQuestionAnswer\n\nWhat are the 5 parts of an atom?\n\nThe parts of an atom are protons, electrons, and neutrons. A proton is positively charged and is located in the center or nucleus of the atom.\n\nWhat foods are high in carbon dioxide?\n\nThe Foods With the Highest Carbon FootprintFood TypeGHG Emissions per 1 kg Produced\nBeef (dairy herd)21 kgCO2e\nChocolate19 kgCO2e\nCoffee17 kgCO2e\nPrawns (farmed)12 kgCO2e\n\nWhat are three major sources of carbon dioxide?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9140325784683228}
{"content": "Round Ligament Pain During Pregnancy\n\nRound ligament pain is most common during the second trimester. Women may have a sharp pain in their abdomen or hip area that is either on one side or both. Some women even report pain that extends into the groin area. Round ligament pain is considered a normal part of pregnancy as your body goes through many different changes.\n\nWhat causes round ligament pain?\n\nThe round ligament supports the uterus and stretches during pregnancy.  It connects the front portion of the uterus to the groin. These ligaments contract and relax muscles, but much more slowly.\n\nAny movement (including going from a sitting to standing position quickly, laughing, or coughing) that stretches these ligaments by making them contract quickly, can cause a woman to experience pain.  Round ligament pain should only last for a few seconds.\n\nWhat can be done to treat round ligament pain?\n\nRest is one of the best ways to help with this kind of pain. Changing positions slowly allows the ligaments to stretch more gradually and can help alleviate any pain.\nIf you know that you are going to sneeze, cough, or laugh you can bend and flex your hips, which can reduce the pull on the ligaments.\nIf you are having consistent round ligament pain, your health care provider may recommend daily stretching exercises.  The most common exercise is done by placing your hands and knees on the floor, lowering your head to the floor, and keeping your bottom in the air.\n\nWhen should I call my healthcare provider?\n\nIf the pain persists after resting, or it is accompanied by severe pain, you would want to notify your healthcare provider. If the pain lasts for more than a few minutes, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.\nYou would also want to notify your health care provider if the pain is accompanied by any bleeding, cramping, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or changes in vaginal discharge.\n\nMore Helpful Articles:\n\nCompiled using information from the following sources:\n\n\n2. Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Newborn: The Complete Guide. Simkin, Penny, P.T., et al, Ch. 6.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9830358028411865}
{"content": "\n\nWhat to Do in a Business Dispute?\n\nThe first step when involved in a business dispute in Edgewood, Kentucky should be to review any documents relevant to the matter, such as contracts. It may have already been decided in these documents how disputes will be handled. However, the dispute may need to be taken to court if contracts do not have resolution clauses, or if there are no documents relevant to the dispute. Kentucky courts will look to your specific case and try to discover the best resolution. In determining the outcome, they will use a specific set of legal principles designed for situations where the parties have not agreed beforehand on how to handle a dispute. There are laws specific to each state that govern how to approach dispute resolution. Attorneys practicing in Edgewood are best suited to offer advice in accordance with Kentucky law. Resolution of the dispute may even be reached outside of court once an attorney's knowledge of the law smoothens negotiations between the two parties.\n\nAlternative Dispute Resolution\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9871732592582703}
{"content": "North Dakota ⋅ Page 1\n\nAn Economic Powerhouse\n\nAg, bioscience make north-central US a key unlocking economic growth and job creation opportunities\n\n“Power and Promise: Agbioscience in the North Central United States” credits the region’s land-grant universities, including their extension services and experiment stations, with a central role in American agriculture’s rise to global preeminence, arguing that continued support for them is vital to realizing the opportunities offered by the 21st century economy.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9964756369590759}
{"content": "January 8, 2016\n\n\nThere is a health-care professional, utilized by the residents of Tilbury to identify, diagnose, treat, and monitor disorders of the ear, known as an Audiologist. An audiology professional, this specialist can often alleviate disorders of the auditory and vestibular portions of the ear. Among the range of hearing issues that audiology professionals are trained to diagnose and treat, is Tinnitus. When the overall health of the ear has been assessed, an audiology expert will, where possible, dispense, manage, and rehabilitate hearing conditions.\n\nAn audiology professional can provide more than a diagnosis for an adult or child. He or she can counsel families, and provide coping and adjustment suggestions for the family and the patient.\n\nWhy should I visit an Audiology expert local to Tilbury?\n\nYou don’t need to see yourself as a candidate for hearing aids, to consult with a Tilbury area audiologist. The benefits of routine hearing screenings are in spotting problems early, and protecting your future hearing. A hearing test by our audiology experts can establish the extent of your hearing ability, or the degree of any hearing loss. If your hearing is evaluated and found to require treatment, we will either establish a plan for your care, or refer you to a recommended audiologist, local to Tilbury, for further examination.\n\nWhat is a hearing aid specialist?\n\nAn audiologist and a hearing aid specialist are not the same. Hearing aid or hearing instrument specialists facilitate the evaluation of hearing ability, as well as choose the best hearing aid for each individual. Hearing problems do occur more frequently as we age, but are not exclusive to the elderly. Statistics show that 30% of those over the age of 65, and 50% of those over the age of 75 experience hearing loss.\n\nYoung people can also experience deafness through medical conditions such as a ruptured ear drum, tumors or infections. Non-medical conditions can also affect hearing ability, such as long-term or frequent exposure to loud noise.\n\nHearing instrument specialists are waiting to see you now\n\nIf you live in the Tilbury area and are looking to evaluate your hearing, you are invited to contact our professional hearing instrument specialists today.\n\nLet's talk about your hearing aid options.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9111608862876892}
{"content": "Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Outline & Presentation\n\nAbsolutely no Plagiarism…\n\nGrading guide attached…PLEASE REVIEW\n\n\nCreate an outline for the Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation, due in Week 5.\n\nInclude the following:         IntroductionAll introductory pointsThesis statementBodyMain topics and subtopicsConclusion, including preliminary concluding statementsReference list, including four references formatted consistent with APA guidelines\n\n===== PRESENTATION===================\n\n\n\nCreate a 15- to 20-slide Microsoft®  PowerPoint®  presentation on one of the following psychological disorders:DepressionBipolar disorderAnorexia nervosaAntisocial personality disorderObsessive-compulsive disorderSchizophreniaBorderline personality disorder\n\nInclude the following:Describe the general behaviors associated with the disorder.Explain how biological influences play a role.Are there biological reasons an individual may exhibit behaviors related to the disorder? Explain your answer.Describe how altered states of consciousness related to sleep, psychoactive drugs, or meditation and hypnosis affect individuals with the disorder.Describe how the disorder could affect memory.Provide a brief description of any biological influences on the memory of individuals with this disorder.Are there any memory distortions commonly involved with the disorder?Select two personality theories. Compare the theories, describing each theory’s application to the disorder.Evaluate the effectiveness of at least two therapies used to treat the disorder.\n\nInclude at least four scholarly references.\n\nInclude detailed speaker notes on each slide.For Local Campus students, these are oral presentations accompanied by PowerPoint®  presentationsFor Online Campus and directed study students, these are PowerPoint®  presentations with speaker notes.\n\nFormat your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.\n\nUse Discount Code \"Newclient\" for a 15% Discount!\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7561392784118652}
{"content": "What did Americans call Italians ww2?\n\nWhat were Italian soldiers called in ww2?\n\nMeanwhile, Mussolini organized a new Fascist army in his “Italian Social Republic” (Repubblica Sociale Italiana, or RSI) in northern Italy. This army was called the National Republican Army (Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano, or ENR).\n\nDid the US intern Italians during ww2?\n\nDespite the persecution they endured, a large number of Italian Americans served in the U.S. military during World War II. Between 750,000 and 1.5 million people of Italian descent are thought to have served in the war, and 14 Italian Americans received the Medal of Honor for their service.\n\nDid the US bomb Italy in WWII?\n\nThe first bombardment occurred on July 19, 1943 and was carried out by 500 American bombers which dropped 1,168 tons of bombs.\n\nBombing of Rome\nDate 16 May 1943 – 5 June 1944 (1 year, 2 weeks, 6 days) Location Rome, Italy Result Allied victory\nUnited Kingdom United States Germany Italy\nCommanders and leaders\nIT\\'S FUN:  Does Italy have council tax?\n\nDid the US liberate Italy?\n\nThe Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian campaign of World War II.\n\nAllied invasion of Italy.\n\nDate 3–17 September 1943\nResult Allied victory\n\nWhat are Italian soldiers called?\n\n\nHow many Italians died in ww2?\n\nTotal deaths by country\n\nCountry Total population 1/1/1939 Total deaths\nItaly (in postwar 1947 borders) 44,394,000 492,400 to 514,000\nJapan 71,380,000 2,500,000 to 3,100,000\nKorea (Japanese colony) 24,326,000 483,000 to 533,000\nLatvia (within 1939 borders) 1,994,500 250,000\n\nWhat ethnic group fought the most in ww2?\n\nMost were of Mexican or Puerto Rican descent. By another estimate, over 500,000 Mexican-Americans served plus over 65,000 Puerto Ricans and smaller numbers of others. Hispanic-Americans constituted 3.1% to 3.2% of the total who served.\n\nWere there concentration camps in Italy?\n\nIn June 1940, after the outbreak of World War II, the Fascist Italian government opened around 50 concentration camps. These were used predominantly to hold political prisoners but also around 2,200 Jews of foreign nationality (Italian Jews were not interned).\n\nWhat did Italy do in ww2?\n\n\nIT\\'S FUN:  What is a good nickname for Venice?\n\nWhy did Italy declare war on the United States?\n\nOn December 11, 1941, Italy declared war on the United States in response to the latter’s declaration of war upon the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor four days earlier. Germany also declared war on the U.S. the same day.\n\nWhy did Japan attack us?\n\n\nWhy did China get involved in ww2?\n\n\nWhen did America invade Italy?\n\nWorld War II was full of tough moments like that. Take the Allied invasion of Italy in September 1943.\n\nWhen did Italy invade World War 2?\n\nSeptember 3, 1943 – September 17, 1943\n\nWho led the British troops in Italy?\n\nThe British Expeditionary Force (Italy) came under the command of General Herbert Plumer. The principal units in the BEF(I) were the 23rd, 41st, 7th, 48th and 5th divisions.\n\nSunny Italy", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9245200157165527}
{"content": "This is an experimental, conceptual, and intentionally provocative exhibition with a formal approach that aims to initiate questioning the status quo of art exhibitions through questioning it, refusing it, and playing with it. It’s an exhibition with the clear intent to not represent traditional exhibitions but to question the structures within them. The manipulation of some basic established parameters of the art exhibition system are invitations to reflect and produce a collective debate. As an adaption of the Dadaist movement, it could be said: this is not an exhibition, this is a wake-up call with the purpose to inspire people to question the ordinary ways, rethink them and create exhibitions in the same experimental and creative spirit they embody when playing with experimental photography techniques already. This exhibition is an invitation to find creative and temporary answers, to spread thoughts & questions further, and play.\n\nThe Artist Exhibition\nCurated by  Lena Storjohann and assisted by a digital algorithm\n\n2. The Artist Exhibition_feed.jpg\n\nAuthor of the photograph  @Jana Dillo\n\n/ˈärˌkīv/ anth(r)opogeny in contemporary photography\nCurated by  Cali M. Banks\n\n4. Expo IEFC _feed.jpg\n\nAuthor of the photograph  @Carlos del Rio\n\nThis exhibition explores what it means to place oneself into an archive- physically and/or metaphorically. Archives allow us to reimagine the past, live in the present, and conceptualize the future. The idea of photography in itself is archival, but how can those boundaries be pushed? Archives can be expressed through familial narratives, critical race theory, gender and sexuality studies, and even historical photographic processes. Theories around archives can be tied to memories, nostalgia, and generational identity. Each artist and viewer tends to create their own contextual narrative when viewing as we do when we find antiquities from pre-text history. New narratives can be formed when the artist applies their own contemporary interests to the work. Then, archives may lose their original intent and context, while being able to construct new concepts. On the other hand, the archival nature of the work may also be restored. The three floors will be separated thematically by body, nature, and experience. This exhibition aims to allow artists to reclaim their own history, bodies, and environment, and express their experiences in a way that feels genuine to them.\n\nAmong Bodies\nCurated by  Camilo Londoño Hernández\n\nFrench philosopher Jean Luc Nancy says: “A body is not empty. It is full of other bodies”. So, we seek images, words, and gestures to confirm his idea. We dig into our skin or look at others for a sign like a Russian doll. We are anatomists with inexhaustible curiosity. Staring at the mirror, taking pictures of each other, posing and disarticulating movements, we aim to understand what kind of material we inhabit. Ineffectively, we fail. We want to know what body means. In other words, we wonder about the physical limits of our existence. Such wonderings lay the foundation for this exhibition. Here, the artists display techniques, imaginaries, pains, and feelings to go through this corporeality. They expand the idea of the body as an emotional, visual, and conceptual vehicle. Their narratives do not pretend to explain what we understand by the body biologically. On the contrary, their approaches detonate another sensibility. From intimacy or nudity to the formal exploration of playing with the body in space (public, private, or virtual), these images are an invitation to make the body a livable space. Here the gaze expands to give us a series of surreal landscapes where we can arrange and dissect the bodily multitude that we contain.\n\n1. Among Bodies_feed.jpg\n\nAuthor of the photograph  @Julia Skopnik\n\nEphemeral rituals of audiovisual consumption\nCurated and intervened by Belén Vilanova, Marta Martín Suárez and Matías Niklison\n\n5. Expo Mutuo_feed.jpg\n\nEphemeral performance exhibition that includes other disciplines and techniques applied to photography. The message questions conventional photographic exhibitions: what is exhibited, how it is exhibited, why and what is its message in increasingly changing and ephemeral works. Do these messages disappear or are they transformed into others? Starting from the context of contemporaneity with profound changes in the way of transmitting concepts both formally and conceptually and experientially. From the ephemeral, we seek to reflect on the transformation of the works and the exhibition spaces and their \"rituals\". What we will do concretely they will see and live that day in the \"exhibition\".\n\nAuthor of the photograph  @Paula Pink\n\nCurated by  Isla Colectivo\n\nIn the semi-lucidity of the dream, the reflections fragment and reflect mysterious signs, times and messages... The hidden language of the universe finds in the alchemical dazzle a way to sensitize the collective unconscious, the extended vibration in this audiovisual work transmutes the real into the imaginary. Medium, creator and witness of the exaltation of the moment, of its brilliance and its intensity; a march towards the cosmic eternity of the image.\n\n3. Lux e Trance _feed.jpg\n\nAuthor of the photograph  @Bryce Watanasoponwong:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.809383749961853}
{"content": "My view on People\n\nI believe every person is their own interesting, complex and fascinating universe. Getting to know them and trying to help is one of the most exciting things for me. I love trying to make people’s life better, even if it is by making people smile. I think the People team is here to listen to teammates, understand their needs and make their working environment a place they actually enjoy and don’t just work because they have to.\n\nPreferred learning styles\n\nI need to find engaging and varied resources. I am a very fast learner which means I lose interest quickly if the resources are too long or monotonous.\n\nCommunication style\n\nI like context, because I get annoyed when I have to hunt for information to later discover someone already knew the answer. I enjoy synchronous meetings because it means bonding with people, but when it comes to time management, asynchronous communication is my preferred method. But above all I like honesty and directness.\n\nPreferred way to collaborate\n\nOpenly and when everyone is willing to listen to other people’s input. Any method that helps me trigger creativity and allows me to think of new things is perfect.\n\nHow I approach problems\n\nI like understanding what is happening from different points of view and I try very hard to put myself in other people’s shoes. I sometimes need help processing and just talking to someone about the problem is what I need to find the right way to approach the problem.\n\nPreferred way to be recognized/appreciated\n\nI don’t feel comfortable telling people about my achievements but discovered I feel warmth whenever someone surprises me with a note or message of appreciation, be it privately or publicly.\n\nThoughts/feelings/preferences when it comes to asking for help\n\nI feel very comfortable saying I don’t know how to do something (and asking for help), but I don’t find it easy saying I can’t do something because I don’t have enough time, even if it’s not because I mismanaged my time.\n\nWhat I find enjoyable at work\n\nThe people. It’s all about connecting and making other people feel better about themselves, making their lives and jobs easier, and building relationships. I also love learning something different everyday, even if it is something quirky that makes no difference to my day to day life. Just like people, it simply makes the world a more interesting place.\n\nWhat kind of work do I find easiest to do when\n\nI find socializing in the morning hard, that’s why doing solo work in the mornings is perfect. That’s when I read, document or do the thinking as I also find it easier to concentrate in the mornings. Miscellaneous, meetings, and jumping from one thing to another I do best in the afternoon.\n\n\nI generally don’t mind. If I have the time and the information handy I’ll reply, if I can’t I’ll do it during my working hours.\n\nHow folks can best show up for me when I seem off\n\nMy off days are not common. If I have one, it’s probably me processing and talking about it might make me annoyed, even when the other person comes with their best intentions. Just asking if I’m okay and saying you are there is enough. If I feel I’m being pushed into talking about it I might shut off even more, I’ll share when I’m ready.\n\n\nI get anxious when I feel I’m not reaching a timeline. But it’s even worse when I think my actions affect someone else personally or their work.\n\nAreas of knowledge\n\nWork-wise: Presenting complex information, learning and training principles, communicating to large audiences, asynchronous work best practices, org-specific onboarding, creating scripts for demo videos.\n\nLife-wise: Disney movies, fiction books, making great lemon pies and apparently Greek mythology.\n\nAreas of interest to learn\n\nAnything I don’t know. Tech of course, but also how to think differently is very appealing to me.\n\nCurrent personal project\n\nMy new year’s resolution was to read a book a month. I’m still optimistic.\n\nSomething I fear\n\nHeights and not living life to the fullest (and birds but it’s a very unpopular opinion).\n\nA quote I like\n\n“Sometimes you have to inject yourself with some fantasy to not to die from reality.” I don’t think it’s a real quote though, but I like it.\n\nHow I eat fries\n\nHappily. And with mayo or cheese. Or fried eggs. Or plain… fries are the best!\n\nMy sun, moon, and rising signs\n\nSun sign: Gemini Moon sign: Capricorn Rising sign: Taurus Ascendant\n\nBut I have no idea what this means, I literally just googled it.\n\nMy enneagram\n\nEnthusiastic Visionary", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7960404753684998}
{"content": "Select Page\n\nMilitary Campaigns\n\nRamses the Great - The Pharaohs - The People\n\nThe Infamous Pharaoh who built many of the best known Monuments that remain standing today\n\nMilitary Campaigns\n\nBackground: During the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten (the father of Tutankhamun) it appears that his mother, King’s Mother Tiye, took responsibility for all of Egypt’s Foreign and Diplomatic Policies. She was well versed in this role as she had supported her husband, Pharaoh Amenhotep III, with Egypt’s Foreign and Diplomatic Policies during his reign. But during this period, she had all responsibility because her son was not interested in pursuing it at all. How do we know this?\n\nAfter King Mother Tiye’s death it appears that Pharaoh Akhenaten simply could not or would not take on her long held Diplomatic role. For he disdained the previously strong adherence to Foreign Policy and allowed lands to be taken especially by the Hittites in Syria and Canaan. But he went further. He reduced the Military, the Defences and ceased Foreign Militaria Campaigns. Furthermore, he refused to support any of them with Gold or reinforcements.\n\nThis led to the ravaging of Egypt’s borders until Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s General, Horemheb, began to take back control after Akhenaten’s death. This legacy still held strongly with the Egyptian people which is why they turned to the army after Tutankhamun’s successor Ay died without a strong familial successor. General Horemheb became Pharaoh Horemheb and appointed his own Head of the Army as his Successor, Pharaoh Ramses I. Father of Pharaoh Seti I and grandfather of Pharaoh Ramses II. This explains why both Seti I and Ramses II were so keen to undertake, succeed and then display their numerous Military Campaigns on their Temples during their reigns.\n\nCampaigns: Immediately on Ramses II’s ascension the Hittite’s took advantage of the perceived lack of strength in the Throne and began their invasions, capturing the border Canaan city of Kadesh. Ramses focus soon shifted to the restoration of the Northern and Southern borders of Egypt and to ensure that all Trade Routes were secure. To do this in the most efficient way, Ramses started building his new Capital City, Pi Ramses, in the Delta region of Egypt which gave him faster access to his Norther Borders.\n\nIn Regnal Year 2 Pharaoh is known to have repelled an attack on the Nile Delta borders of Egypt by the Sea Peoples who at the time were referred to as Pirates as they were consistently hijacking cargo ships which were en route with goods to Egypt. This group were well known within Egypt as they had been harassing most of the Mediterranean Coast for some time. Pharaoh Ramses II saw a usefulness in co-opting these Pirates and bound them into the Egyptian Army. They were sent to the outposts on the Hittite Frontier and were involved in the Battle of Kadesh. We know about these details from the Stela’s that Pharaoh Ramses II had created in Tanis and Aswan. The Tanis Stela states, “the unruly Sherden whom no one had ever known how to combat, they came boldly sailing in their warships from the midst of the sea, none being able to withstand them”. The Sherden was the name given to the Sea Peoples at the time as many of them came from Sardinia.\n\n\nBy Regnal Year 4 Ramses was ready to venture north to recover the lost lands, mainly in southern Canaan, that had been captured or rebelled against their agreements with Egypt since his father’s death. But this expedition was not only about recovering what he felt was his lost provinces. It was also a mission to setup the trade and military routes he would need to face his strongest foe, the Hittites. He was successful in this campaign and ceased his ventures at the Al-Kalb River which today is near Beirut, Lebanon. One story from this Campaigning Year involved Pharaoh personally fighting against a Prince of Canaan, beating him, and taking him back to Egypt as a high value Prisoner.\n\nThe infamous Battle of Kadesh took place in Regnal Year 5 and ended with the first Peace treaty in History being agreed upon, a copy of which now graces the entrance to the Security Council UN building in New York, USA. Pharaoh Ramses II’s copy was included in his building of the Great Temple at Abu Simbel. To learn more about the Peace Treaty, click here. To understand the full details of the Battle of Kadesh, click here, but my shortened version is as follows.\n\nPharaoh Ramses II marched out of Pi Ramses with about 20,000 men who were divided into 4 Divisions of the Infantry and the Chariotry, named after the Gods: Amun, Ra, Ptah and Set. Whilst leaving a section of his Army to secure their return route, the main Army marched on. About 13km from Kadesh the Army divided into 2 to scout round the City of Kadesh. Pharaoh’s 2 Divisions passed through a forest inside which their scouts captured 2 spies. The spies lied to the Egyptians telling them that the main body of the Hittite’s army was away from Kadesh, while really the Hittite army was hiding behind the city.\n\nRamses learned of this betrayal from the interrogation of a further 2 captured Hittite spies and sent out messengers to hurry his 2 diverted Divisions to his aid just before the Hittite’s attacked with the Pharaoh being isolated from much of his failing army.\n\nThe 2 Divisions managed to reach the battle and together the Hittite’s were forced to retreat inside Kadesh. After this neither army could continue without risking an all-out defeat for themselves due to heavy casualties so both sides retreated.\n\nAfter 16 years of continual military incursions by both sides into the disputed middle and between their nations, a Peace Treaty was concluded in Pharaoh’s 21st Regnal year. This World’s First Peace Treaty was to last between the two powers for nearly 100 years!\n\nHowever, Pharaoh was not only needed to protect his northern borders, he also spent time in Military Campaigns alongside his sons, especially in Nubia to the south which was colonised into the Egyptian borders but revolts and plots were frequent as the locals wished to gain their independence once more. The Temples at Abu Simbel, one of the farthest southern remains of ancient Egyptian culture, are thought to have been built here, in part, by Pharaoh Ramses II to awe the local Nubian communities into obedience. Especially considering the artwork and reliefs inside his Great Temple are all to commemorate his great military victories!\n\n\nEnjoying this Website? Please spread the word :)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8527814745903015}
{"content": "A stoic Queen Elizabeth is known for her 'big laugh' behind palace walls\n\nBy Bianca Farmakis|\n\nQueen Elizabeth II has a reputation for being a powerful presence in times of crisis, from her stoic speeches to her \"Keep Calm and Carry On\" mentality.\n\nBut behind the walls of Buckingham Palace, a royal reporter has revealed the Queen can be quite prone to fits of laughter.\n\nSally Bedell Smith, author of Elizabeth the Queen: The Life of a Modern Monarch, tells PEOPLE Her Majesty is \"much livelier in private\" than what we're led to believe.\n\n\nQueen Elizabeth II\nQueen Elizabeth II is a comedian behind closed palace doors. (PA/AAP)\n\nIn the book, Smith quotes a royal aide who claimed Queen Elizabeth \"has a big laugh\", that could be heard throughout her country estate in Norfolk, Sandringham.\n\nImpressive, considering the rural residence boasts 775 rooms.\n\nRoyal biographer Clive Irving, author of The Last Queen, previously told Today Extra the Queen \"seems more modern\" than younger members of her family.\n\nHowever, Irving remains baffled, despite chronicling her life extensively, that the \"most significant\" thing about the Queen is how little we know about her.\n\n\"We don't know her opinions on anything, we don't really know her feelings on anything,\" he explained.\n\n\"People may tell you how she feels, but they don't really know.\"\n\nQueen Elizabeth on the way to the races in June 1957.\nQueen Elizabeth on the way to the races in June 1957. (Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)\n\nHer Majesty has been known to have her comedic moments over her 65-year long reign.\n\nIn April 2006, the Queen's inspection of the passing-out Sovereign's Parade at Sandhurst left one cadet in stitches.\n\nRoyal author claims Prince Charles is an 'entirely unsuitable' king\n\nPrince Harry, then serving in the military, burst into fits of laughter at his grandmother's presence.\n\nIn 2014, the Queen famously \"photobombed\" two Australian hockey players, where she was clearly pictured smiling over the shoulder of the two athletes behind a chain link fence.\n\nFor the opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympics, Her Majesty even joined James Bond in a sky-diving mission, allowing her face to be imposed over a stunt person as the figure descended from the sky.\n\nThe clip, directed by acclaimed filmmaker Danny Boyle has been viewed over 12 million times on YouTube since.\n\nHer Majesty is also known to boast a dark sense of humour from time to time, declining to take a seat on the famous Iron Throne from Game of Thrones during a 2014 visit to Belfast.\n\nExecutive producer of the show David Benioff said at the time: \"Apparently the Queen of England is not allowed to sit on a foreign throne.\"\n\nThe Queen is no stranger to self-deprecating humour, despite being one of the most powerful figures in the world.\n\nDuring a dinner in Malta, in 2015, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tweeted that the Queen had told him he made her \"feel so old\" after pointing out he was the 12th Canadian leader to serve under her reign.\n\nTrudeau later tweeted that the Queen is \"forever young\" in his eyes.\n\nIn 2016, the Queen was delivered two bunches of lily of the valley flowers - known for being used as a poison - following the Chelsea Flower Show.\n\nHerb gardener Jekka McVicar told Hello! at the time Her Majesty said \"perhaps they want me dead.\"\n\nMore recently, the Queen's dressmaker Angela Kelly has spoken about the monarch's ability to strike a \"series of poses, slipping her hands in and out of her pockets, mimicking the stances of a professional model.\"\n\nWho could forget the iconic image of Her Majesty showing off a dress that had pockets?\n\nQueen Elizabeth II, in residence at Windsor Castle, appears on a screen via videolink, during a virtual audience to receive the US Ambassador, Jane Hartley, at Buckingham Palace on July 19, 2022 in London, England.\nQueen, 96, works through UK's hottest day on record\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.654281497001648}
{"content": "What happens when a tenant breaches the lease but refuses to vacate the apartment\n\nIt is not a simple matter to evict a delinquent tenant who refuses to leave the apartment. The owner must approach the Court. A lengthy investigation follows, after which the Court may order eviction. However, in the meanwhile the tenant is able to stay in the apartment rent free and without paying for utilities, such as arnona, electricity, water, gas and house dues. It is possible that the Court will order the tenant to pay the rent and damages, but these often do not cover the owner's full financial loss.\n\nAn amendment was made to the Israeli Law, enabling the filing of a claim for eviction in accordance with a special shortened procedure. However, this procedure only deals with the eviction of the tenant, not with damages or unpaid rent. The landlord can, without getting further permission from the Court, file a separate claim for damages in the appropriate Court. In certain cases it is possible to obtain the court order in the shortened process within 60 days of the filing of the claim. The procedure starts with the submission of a claim by the owner accompanied by affidavits and other necessary documents. The tenant has a right to file a statement of defense within 30 days.\n\nIt is important to ensure that the original lease includes a clause requiring the tenant to pay damages if he/she breaches the lease.\n\nBrian Levenstein, advocate, partner at Fargan Peles & Co, Ramat Gan", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996140003204346}
{"content": "Where to report embezzlement?\n\nAsked by: Alba Hettinger II\nScore: 4.5/5 (65 votes)\n\nCall the local police or sheriff's department.\nBring all the evidence you have, both of the embezzlement and its connection to a particular employee or employees. Tell the officer who takes your report when you first noticed the possible theft, and what actions you've taken since then.\n\nWhat should you do if you suspect embezzlement?\n\nIf you do suspect embezzlement, our experts recommend the following dos and don'ts:\n  1. Do Call Your Lawyer. ...\n  2. Do Not Alert Your Staff. ...\n  3. Do Bring in Outside Advisors. ...\n  4. Do Not Bring in Those Advisors During the Workday. ...\n  5. Do Communicate Carefully. ...\n  6. Do Not Contact Law Enforcement… ...\n  7. Do Keep Your Emotions In Check.\n\nHow do you anonymously report embezzlement?\n\nreport it online. by phone - Contact the National Benefit Fraud Hotline on 0800 854 440, your call is free and confidential, you do not have to give your name or address.\n\nIs Embezzlement a civil or criminal crime?\n\nEmbezzlement is considered a white-collar crime. ... Embezzlement can also be pursued through civil actions, leading to a judgment for damages, but not for jail time or a criminal record. Embezzlement is different from theft or larceny because the embezzler legally assumes possession of the property in question.\n\nWhere do I report a scammer?\n\n\nFraud Schemes: Types of Embezzlement\n\n30 related questions found\n\nDoes filing a complaint with the ftc do anything?\n\n\nWhat to do if you have been scammed over the phone?\n\nIf you've been the victim of a phone scam, you can report it online to the Federal Trade Commission, or over the phone by calling 1-877-382-4357. You can also report caller ID spoofing to the Federal Communications Commission online or by calling 1-888-225-5322.\n\nHow hard is it to prove embezzlement?\n\nIt is easy to accuse an employee of embezzlement, but proving all four elements of the crime can be much more difficult. ... Plaintiffs can pursue embezzlement through civil court as well as criminal court. An employer can sue an employee to get restitution, but the state can also prosecute the case.\n\nDoes embezzlement have to be reported?\n\nReporting embezzlement to the IRS is required for both nonprofit organizations and for-profit corporations. The amount of money embezzled is considered taxable income of the employee. ... Report the embezzled funds as a loss on your company's own tax returns.\n\nWhat is the minimum sentence for embezzlement?\n\nClass B felony. The value of the property is $25,000 or more. Penalties include a fine of up to $15,000, between five and 20 years in prison, or both. Embezzlement of property worth less than $950 is a misdemeanor, subjecting a defendant to a possible jail sentence of six months or less, and a fine of up to $1,000.\n\nCan anonymous tips be traced?\n\nCrime Stoppers uses state-of-the-art encryption technology to ensure Crime Stoppers tips stay anonymous. Phone numbers, IP addresses, etc. are not traceable. For tips to stay anonymous, tipsters must not divulge any personal identifying information within the content of their tips.\n\nWhat happens when you report someone on Crimestoppers?\n\n\nHow do you anonymously report someone?\n\nYou can contact the police on 101 or 999 in an emergency. If you want to report suspected drug dealing anonymously, you can do this through Crimestoppers on 0800 555 1111 or via their website. After you have reported the matter to the police, contact us and we will record the details and carry out an investigation.\n\nWhat evidence do you need to prove embezzlement?\n\nTo prove embezzlement, a prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt to a moral certainty that the defendant had a specific intent to defraud the victim of property entrusted to the defendant through the fiduciary relationship. The defendant must have actually intended to deprive the victim of the property.\n\nHow do I prove embezzlement of cash?\n\nWhat evidence is required to prove embezzlement?\n  1. The alleged embezzler had a fiduciary obligation to the victim. ...\n  2. The defendant acquired the money or property at issue via his or her fiduciary relationship with the victim.\n  3. The defendant took ownership of the property that was transferred and/or stolen.\n\nHow do I know if I have embezzlement?\n\n17 Big Warning Signs of Embezzlement\n  1. Missing Financial Documents.\n  2. Vendors Never Received Payment.\n  3. Customers Paid “Unpaid” Bills.\n  4. Payment Issues.\n  5. Unusual Checks.\n  6. Odd Transactions.\n  7. Shrinking Profits.\n  8. Disappearing Cash.\n\nWhat is the most common form of embezzlement?\n\n  • While these examples are very different in their scope, each one includes all of the critical elements of an embezzlement crime: fiduciary responsibility, legal access to property, property theft, and intent.\n  • The most common form of embezzlement is simple cash skimming.\n\nIs it embezzlement if the money is returned?\n\nYou can still be convicted of embezzlement even if you return the money. If you intended to use it for your own personal purposes back at the time you took it, you may have committed embezzlement. However, the fact that you gave it back should reduce your sentence and/or the amount of any fine or restitution.\n\nWhat are some examples of embezzlement?\n\nOne example of embezzlement would be if a store clerk took money from transactions. In this case, the money would be the property of the business, but the clerk opted to take the money to use for himself or herself. Another example is if a payroll clerk creates fake employees and pays those fake employees.\n\nWhat are the 4 elements of embezzlement?\n\n\nWhat dollar amount is considered embezzlement?\n\nWhen is embezzlement a felony in California? Embezzling money or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. Embezzlement greater than $950 can be charged as a felony, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in custody.\n\nWhat is the average sentence for embezzlement?\n\nA defendant will face up to 15 years in prison and $25,000 minimum in fines for embezzling $100,000 or less. For embezzlement of more than $100,000, the penalty goes up to 20 years in prison and $50,000 in fines minimum.\n\nHow do you outsmart a romance scammer?\n\nHow To Outsmart A Romance Scammer?\n  1. Be cautious about sharing personal information. ...\n  2. Check their images. ...\n  3. Scan their profile for loopholes. ...\n  4. Look out for inconsistencies in their communication. ...\n  5. Take things slow. ...\n  6. Don't share financial details/passwords. ...\n  7. Talk to someone you trust. ...\n  8. Don't send money.\n\nHow do you know if you are being scammed on the phone?\n\nHow To Recognize a Phone Scam\n  • There is no prize. ...\n  • You won't be arrested. ...\n  • You don't need to decide now. ...\n  • There's never a good reason to send cash or pay with a gift card. ...\n  • Government agencies won't call to confirm your sensitive information. ...\n  • You shouldn't be getting all those calls. ...\n  • Imposter scams.\n\nCan you tell if a number is spoofed?\n\nIf you get calls from people saying your number is showing up on their caller ID, it's likely that your number has been spoofed. ... You can also place a message on your voicemail letting callers know that your number is being spoofed. Usually, scammers switch numbers frequently.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5000890493392944}
{"content": "Remote Learning - what’s hot and what’s not! \n\n\n\nThe delegate fees for this webinar are:\n\nAELP Member: £69.00 + VAT | Subsequent Member: £49.00 + VAT\n\nNetwork Member: £99.00 + VAT\n\nNon-Member: £119.00 + VAT\n\nIf you are a Local Authority and/or college who are unable to pay via credit card, please start the booking, stop at the payment stage then email us with your PO number on: to request an invoice.\n\nAre you an AELP Patron? \n\nYou are entitled to four complimentary webinars during your year of patronship. Ensure you input your AELP membership number when registering to attend this webinar and you will be asked if you would like to use one of your complimentary webinar allocations.\n\nMembership Pledge\n\nAny non-member, who pays the non-member rate and subsequently becomes a member within 30 days of attending an event, will be reimbursed the difference between the non-member rate and the AELP member rate.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8375556468963623}
{"content": "CRI Genetics Review 2022\n\nAre you looking for any living relatives or researching family history? The Cellular Research Institute is offering a unique opportunity for anyone who might require ancestry analysis using DNA data.\n\nAmongst DNA testing companies, CRI genetics has a good reputation and a simplistic process for finding the results you might be looking for in your DNA. So let us delve deeper into how this DNA testing service works and how it can help you develop an accurate ancestry timeline report.\n\nAncestryDNA is Our Top Recommendation\n\nAfter reviewing all of the top DNA products on the market, nothing comes close to AncestryDNA to help you discover your whole family story!\n\nThey give you so much more than any other family tree DNA kit, and let you connect to the places you're from in the world where your family story started, and even help you to discover living relatives you never knew you had!\n\nFor the most accurate family history research based on your DNA, sign up for AncestryDNA now!\n\nGet AncestryDNA →\n\nWho Is CRI Genetics?\n\nCRI genetics is a reputable ancestry analysis service that uses a DNA test kit to provide the answers you might be looking for with this process. This service leverages Dr. Alexei Fedorov's experience and a proprietary DNA analysis algorithm to offer a biogeographical ancestry report.\n\nThe report constitutes evolutionary and geographical history about your ancestry timeline and some critical insights about yourself you didn't know beforehand. In addition, the CRI genetics website is simplified and straightforward, making searching for your family history easy.\n\nThese genetic tests offer more value than just being a rearview mirror that gives details about your history. Instead, the CRI genetics DNA test provides a clearer picture of any health and wellness tips you might need to take careful note of in the future.\n\nHow Does The CRI Genetics Test Work?\n\nThis DNA testing service offers an uncomplicated experience to its test kit users. You can quickly obtain the test online, and it gets delivered to your doorstep. You must follow the instructions and safely return the samples to the DNA testing labs.\n\nThe DNA sample will reveal your ancestry analysis and offer helpful health and wellness tips. CRI genetics leverages DNA data extracted from a simple cheek swab you do at home. Despite the simplicity of this test kit, it has proven to be very effective within its respective domains.\n\nDr. Alexei Fedorov has proven his ability to produce accurate genetic reports from this DNA kit he designed to be compatible with his genetic analysis algorithm. The DNA test results allow you to know more about yourself and your ancient ancestry without going to testing clinics for genetic tests.\n\nWhat Does The CRI Genetics Testing Kit Include?\n\nThe CRI Genetics DNA testing kit is not a one-trick pony but offers more value to its users. Its features give users essential insights about themselves from a simple mitochondrial DNA test.\n\nWhat is the full scope of this company's testing kit?\n\nCRI Genetics\n\nAncestry test\n\nOne of the main features of CRI Genetics' DNA test kit is producing your ancestry results. The results include a detailed analysis of where your ancestors migrated to and the traits they passed down from one generation to another.\n\nThis test, in particular, can go back in history for up to 1,000 years to uncover in-depth ancestral information. Therefore, the search parameters of CRI Genetics include discovering recent ancestry and older generations.\n\nUsers can individually opt for an advanced test or go for both of these testing services to get a more accurate understanding of their generational heritage. In addition, a traits report can also get added to the DNA samples test results.\n\nCRI Genetics\n\nWeight loss test\n\nKnow which foods to avoid or cut back on by getting accurate weight loss reports from CRI Genetics and taking an ancestry test. The weight loss test maps out any genetic markers of being predisposed to getting overweight or suffering from illnesses caused by poor weight management.\n\nIn addition to the weight loss reports, this test's results have suggested meal plans following the DNA tests and their respective results. This test is convenient because you can understand what physical aspects you inherited from your ancestors.\n\nIt is one of the most practical tests offered by this company since you can use the actionable insights to make some changes to your lifestyle. In exchange, you get to live healthier and improve your quality of life by implementing the suggestions generated by this test.\n\nCRI Genetics\n\nAllergy test\n\nDo you suffer from allergies but are not entirely sure what the trigger is? CRI Genetics can help uncover potential allergens that could trigger an undesired reaction. This test is an evidence-based method of discovering what could be causing allergy symptoms.\n\nThe test results detail potential hereditary allergies that might have also bothered your ancestors. However, despite feeling connected with those ancestors, you can also take practical steps to minimize or eliminate exposure to those allergens.\n\nAs a result, you get to live a better life that is more satisfying with minimal health complications.\n\nCRI Genetics\n\nHealth and wellness test\n\nThe health and wellness test covers a wide range of genetic tests. When using genetic information, this test generates health reports that reveal critical insights about your nutrition, sleeping patterns, and even the impact of caffeine on your body.\n\nWith such crucial insights from these health reports, you can make the necessary adjustments your ancestors did not have the time or opportunity to give attention to changing. In addition, informing yourself about health and wellness can help flip the script when managing hereditary conditions.\n\nAll information uncovered through this test can get passed down to coming generations, which could help them better manage such conditions.\n\nHow To Purchase The CRI Genetics Testing Kit\n\nGetting your hands on the CRI Genetics testing kit is also very simple. There are no unnecessary complications throughout the customer journey, and the consumer support provided by this company is world-class.\n\nPurchasing this testing kit online\n\nThe test kit is available online on this company's official website. You can also pay on the website by signing up for an account that will get linked to your DNA tests. There are primarily two options for buying this test kit.\n\nCRI Genetics offers the ancestry test alongside health and wellness results or as a standalone. Opting for the complete package with health and wellness tests offers much more value than uncovering your biogeographical ancestry.\n\nHow much does the CRI Genetics test kit cost?\n\nThis testing kit is affordable since you can get the ancestry kit for just $99. In addition, the complete package with more reports that can help with practical lifestyle changes is available for just $199. The latter option adds more value to users since it generates more than 120 health reports.\n\nHow To Use The CRI Genetics Testing Kit\n\nWhat should you expect after buying the testing kit? The process is also still straightforward. First, you must do the test yourself using the enclosed instructions on the packaging. From then, the lab will do all the heavy lifting to get your accurate results back. Let's break down the entire process for you:\n\nTesting yourself at home\n\nAfter purchasing the kit, it will get delivered within a few days, and you must do the test carefully for the best results. The test is primarily a cheek swab with a specimen swab and plastic container. Rub the swab against the cheek wall and seal the specimen quickly to prevent contamination.\n\nSending back the specimen\n\nAfter testing yourself and sealing the specimen, use the post-paid envelope provided in the test kit to ship the sample back to CRI Genetics.\n\nYou don't have to worry about arranging a shipping method because everything is pre-planned for a convenient customer experience. Just follow the instructions when testing yourself at home and when you are sending back the specimen to the labs.\n\nRegistering for the testing kit\n\nFor you to purchase the kit, there is an online account registration process that you must follow. The online account will entail all the details you need in one place. Therefore, you don't have to register or sign up again after sending back the test specimens.\n\nEverything gets set from when the kit is first purchased, including contact information for when the results are ready.\n\nNew kit delivered if DNA sample can't get analyzed\n\nWhat if the test results are inconclusive? CRI Genetics offers a new test kit whenever needed due to inconclusive test results. The CLIA-validated testing methods this company implements ensure that the test parameters are of a high standard.\n\nThat said, it only makes sense that this service offers a free kit when the results are unclear due to insufficient DNA information on the swab.\n\nThe Pros And Cons Of The CRI Genetics Testing Kit\n\nWhat are some of the pros and cons of the CRI Genetics testing kit?\n\n\n  • Advanced ancestral algorithms\n  • Value-added benefits testing (health & wellness, traits, and weight loss test)\n  • Quick turnaround\n  • Great customer experience\n  • Evidence-based testing process\n\n\n  • DNA specimens could potentially get damaged during transit\n\nWhen And How Will I Receive My Results?\n\nAfter sending the specimen back to the lab, what happens? The lab will run the sample on its state-of-the-art software backed by advanced algorithms to reach conclusive results. From then, the results will get availed to you.\n\nEight-week efficiency guarantee\n\nUpon returning the samples to CRI Genetics, you will have to wait up to 8 weeks before receiving your results. However, if it takes longer than eight weeks, this company has a money-back guarantee.\n\nFortunately, the lab aims to wrap up your findings quickly, so this period could be shortened to just a few weeks, depending on the number of tests getting handled by the lab.\n\nDigital reports\n\nYou don't have to expect results to get mailed back again using snail mail. Instead, everything gets condensed into an online dashboard. The results can be accessed online using the login details you used to sign up to purchase your testing kit.\n\nThe relevant results you ordered will get detailed on this online dashboard. In addition, using an online dashboard reduces the time it would take to compile hard copy files and ship them back to you.\n\nIs The CRI Genetics Test Accurate?\n\nGiven the data provided by your DNA swab, CRI Genetics provides a research-grade report using CLIA testing standards to ensure accuracy. The results are accurate for up to 5 to 7 generations.\n\nHowever, you can also get a timeline report of more generations than that using biogeographical ancestry insights.\n\nWill CRI Genetics Keep My Information Private?\n\nOnce the samples return to the lab, everything gets serialized to protect your personal information. Therefore, there is no telling that you are behind the tests conducted on your sample.\n\nFrom then, the details get sent to the serial number corresponding with your online account, which will get used when you access the results. Once the results are uploaded, they get protected by 256-bit SSL encryption. So the bottom line is that your information gets safeguarded by some of the highest security standards.\n\nHow Does CRI Genetics Compare To The Competition?\n\nWhat significant differences are there between CRI Genetics and the competition when compared side-by-side? Let's take a look below and see which service comes out best.\n\nCRI Genetics vs. AncestryDNA\n\nAncestryDNA is the best in business within this sector. Their product offerings offer a wide range of insights more than CRI Genetics. However, CRI Genetics provides more information about health & wellness than this competitor.\n\nYou can opt for a more diverse AncestryDNA test since this service has three different affordable plans. Also, this competitor focuses extensively on familial relations, so if that's your primary objective, CRI Genetics could be overkill for you. However, the pricing for both these services does not have that much of a difference.\n\nCRI Genetics vs. 23andMe\n\n23andMe uses a different testing mechanism than CRI. Instead of requesting a cheek swab, 23andMe collects actual saliva and tests it for ancestry and personal traits. Unfortunately, there is not much diversity in the types of tests available. There is only one package that tests ancestry and intrapersonal traits.\n\nUsers can discover DNA relatives from around the globe using 23andMe, but there is not much data on health & wellness. Overall, 23andMe's inconvenient sample retrieval method is not worth it's metal as it has limited result options to consider.\n\nCRI Genetics vs. Family Tree DNA\n\nThe Family Tree DNA testing kit reveals some crucial insights. Instead of just offering Y DNA tests that search for paternal lineage, this testing service also offers maternal line tests. You can trace back relatives to the past 5 to 7 generations through the autosomal test.\n\nAlthough there is more diversity in product offerings, this service does not provide scientific evidence on health & wellness. CRI has a competitive advantage because its services combine genetics with the risk of being predisposed to specific health conditions.\n\nCRI Genetics vs. Living DNA\n\nLiving DNA stacks up pretty well when compared with CRI Genetics because this service focuses primarily on how the human race is affected by genetics on conditions such as lactose sensitivity and so forth.\n\nTherefore, these services prioritize users' well-being while providing helpful ancestry information. In addition, the pricing for these services is also quite similar, which makes it hard to ascertain which one has a competitive advantage.\n\nCRI Genetics: Frequently Asked Questions\n\nDo you still have some questions about the services provided by CRI Genetics? Here are some frequently asked questions that could answer some of your queries.\n\nCan I find relatives?\n\nCRI Genetics does not match DNA results with other users or databases. Instead, it provides accurate historical timelines and geographical population outlooks, so you can't use the CRI test to find dead or living relatives.\n\nHow many generations does CRI Genetics go back?\n\nFor recent, accurate reports, CRI takes you back 5 to 7 generations, but the ancient history it provides could go back to at least 1,000 years or 50 generations.\n\nDoes CRI Genetics show Native American ancestry?\n\nThere are some historical insights into Native American ancestry. However, it is still hard to pinpoint the exact specific tribes within this lineage. For this, you’ll need a specific DNA test for Native American ancestry.\n\nWho owns CRI Genetics?\n\nDr. Alex Mulyar co-founded CRI Genetics, and Dr. Alexei Fedorov developed the science that powers it.\n\nHow does the 8-week efficiency guarantee work?\n\nIf the test results do not return within eight weeks, CRI offers a money-back guarantee. CRI Genetics will refund your payment for the kit if this company does not live up to its promise.\n\nDoes insurance cover tests?\n\nUnfortunately, genetic information is generally not covered by most insurance providers. Get in touch with your insurance provider to inquire about the possibility of taking a genetics test with CRI to get an accurate viewpoint on this matter.\n\nThe Bottom Line\n\nIf you want to learn more about your ancestry and get some details on how their genes affect your life today, CRI Genetics has the perfect solution. Through its DNA testing kit, you can get accurate insights into your ancestral timeline.\n\nAt the same time, you can get health & wellness tips with meal planning for the perfect diet according to genetic insights. In addition, this test reveals any allergies you might have. These practical insights can help you make the right lifestyle tweaks right now for a better quality of life and overall health.\n\nLink To or Reference This Page\n\n\n\n  • \" CRI Genetics Review 2022\". Accessed on August 10, 2022.\n\n  • \" CRI Genetics Review 2022\"., Accessed 10 August, 2022\n\n  • CRI Genetics Review 2022. Retrieved from", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8105533123016357}
{"content": "\n\nUse the following coupon \"FIRST15\"\n\n6 pages in 5 hours\n\n\n– use a minimum of 6 sources. \n\n– APA FORMAT (double-spaced, 12 point)\n\n– 6 pages\n\n– citations in APA format ( Alphabetized)\n\n-Scoring ruberic is uploaded below to help with what is expected.\n\n-Will be checking for plagiarism\n\n\n\n\n\nMake sure that you follow the requirements. The paper should address the following key points:\n\n\n The Controversy:  Overpopulation. Why there is overpopulation areas in the Untied States and in other countries? Find out what is being done to control overpopulation. Also, talk about what illegal immigration is doing to the United States. (Due to overpopulation the United States is at risk of water pollution, resources crisis, gender imbalance, pollution, land pollution, urban sprawling, deforestation.) Moreover, over production; common examples of dangerous effects caused by overpopulation. How to help overpopulation? The Major Players:  Who is involved?, Why are they involved?Important Facts: State relevant facts concerning the issue .  Try to separate fact from opinion . Try not to show your own bias.  Properly use APA citations Side One:    Arguments; state briefly and cite your sourcesSide Two:  Arguments; state briefly and cite your sourcesYour Opinion and Rationale:  I believe that…, We should…, I feel that…  Use supporting arguments and rationale.  What arguments would you use to present to those who disagree with you?  Cite all of your sources. References:  Alphabetize your sources. Make sure there are sources representing both sides of the issue.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997605681419373}
{"content": "Pawsitive Tales\n\nSharing heartwarming tales of animals and their humans.\n\nLucy, Pablo and Kalvin — July 20, 2022\n\nLucy, Pablo and Kalvin\n\n~ Lucy, Pablo and Kalvin ~\n\nTwo years ago, Lucy welcomed Pablo and Kalvin into her life. Since then, they have all been through so much together but have also achieved so much together. \n\nAt the beginning of 2020, Lucy met Kalvin, a 10-day-old goat kid. As soon as she held Kalvin, she cried at how small and soft he was. It was definitely love at first sight. Without a doubt in her mind, Lucy adopted him then and there. Then, not long after that, she wanted to adopt a friend for Kalvin, and so, Pablo was welcomed into their family. \n\nWithin the last two years, Lucy has faced some challenges. From a break-up to moving to somewhere new for work. It was difficult for her to go through so much change. However, Pablo and Kalvin were a bit of light during those dark times. They were Lucy’s rock through everything and gave her a reason to get out of bed every day and never fail to bring a smile to her face. \n\nSomething that Lucy, Pablo and Kalvin enjoy doing is simply spending time together. From eating ice lollies or watermelon to being active, like jumping on a trampoline or going for a walk. Being able to spend time with each other means a lot to them and being able to snuggle up together after a long day is just the best. \n\nTo Lucy, Pablo and Kalvin are like her children. They mean the absolute world to her and they all share so much love and happiness. Pablo and Kalvin’s antics, such as sneaking sips from Lucy’s coffee when she’s not looking, never fail to brighten her day.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9873619079589844}
{"content": "• Arnel Borja Zaar\n  • Malene Mose Holm\n4. term, Psychology, Master (Master Programme)\nOn the 31st of January the Danish government decided to terminate the COVID-19 regulations due to a recommendation from The Danish Ministry of Health. The ter-mination of the regulations was received by the Danish populace with mixed feel-ings for various reasons. One reason was that the regulations were part of the Danes' lives for two years and the termination was therefore cause for relief. Another that due to the fact that the infection rate was at its peak, which meant that the risk of getting infected was high. The ascending infection rate sparked an interest and curi-osity which led to the writing of this paper, regarding how people who have a fear of getting infected and/or infecting others would be affected by the termination of these regulations. This led to interest in how and if this would affect individuals diagnosed with OCD. Especially because some of the regulations had similarities with the symptomatology of OCD, such as a focus on hand sanitization. For these reasons the main purpose of this thesis is to get an understanding of how individuals diagnosed with OCD have experienced the termination of the COVID-19 regula-tions. To shed light upon this phenomenon the following problem statement was formulated: How can one understand how individuals diagnosed with OCD have experienced the termination of the COVID-19 regulations by using the method of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). To further understand this phenome-non, the following sub-questions were formulated: Which influences does the termi-nation of the regulations have on mental health among individuals with OCD? And to what degree does personality traits and coping strategies affect these individuals' management of the termination of the COVID-19 regulations?\nThe method chosen to collect empirical data was an online survey with qualitative questions and to analyse the responses of the participants the method of IPA was applied. By using IPA, the following themes were identified: Regulations, Mental Vulnerability, Psychological Diagnoses, Treatment, Personality Traits and Coping Strategies, Family and Uncertainty.\nThe conclusions of this thesis are as follows: The termination of the regulations have been experienced differently among the participants, where some have experi-enced relief, and some distress, while others have experienced relief and distress simultaneously. Furthermore, the treatment of these individuals has been challenged by the changing regulations, and the risk of getting infected by the virus. Some of the participants have experienced a higher level of distress which possibly led to medical treatment. Additionally, the participants have shown a higher level of the personality trait neuroticism and a lower level of extroversion which is consistent with earlier conducted studies. The personality traits appear to have negatively af-fected the way the participants have experienced and handled the termination of the regulations. In addition, it has been identified that individuals with a comorbid di-agnosis tend to use negative coping strategies. Finally, it has been identified that the participants have been influenced negatively by the uncertainty brought by the pan-demic and by the risk of infection which has caused worries concerning family members.\nGiven the unfamiliarity of the phenomenon and the lack of studies, further research is necessary to get a better understanding of how individuals diagnosed with OCD have experienced the termination of the COVID-19 regulations and how it has af-fected their mental health.\nPublication date25 May 2022\nNumber of pages99\nID: 471325959", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9966782927513123}
{"content": "Kontekstuelle og tværnationale komparative analyser\n\n  • Per H. Jensen\n\n\nContextualisation of cross-national comparisons Most social scientists agree that it is necessary to analyse social phenomenon in context. However, the notion of context is most often used loosely and arbitrary. Therefore, this article invites to reconsider the notion of contextualisation, and it is argued that a contextual approach entails that social relations must be given primacy in the analysis of social phenomenon. A contextual model is developed in order to understand the marked differences in female labour force participation in Denmark and Italy. It is argued that we find low female participation rates in Italy due to a familial social system (traditional family, residuel welfare state, closed labour markets) which corresponds to a centripetal female orientation, while we find high female labour force partici-pation in Denmark due to a contractual social system (dual family, institutional welfare state, open labour markets) which corresponds to a centrifugal female orientation.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9980823993682861}
{"content": "What is remote sensing satellites?\n\nWhat is remote sensing satellites?\n\nWhat is remote sensing satellites?\n\nRemote sensing is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites. Remote sensors collect data by detecting the energy that is reflected from Earth. These sensors can be on satellites or mounted on aircraft.\n\nWhat is the meaning of weather satellites?\n\nA weather satellite is a type of satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the Earth. Satellites can be polar orbiting (covering the entire Earth asynchronously), or geostationary (hovering over the same spot on the equator). The Antarctic ozone hole is mapped from weather satellite data.\n\nWhat is the difference between satellite and remote sensing?\n\nIn space, remote sensing is sometimes conducted from the space shuttle or, more commonly, from satellites. For example, the moon is a natural satellite, whereas man-made satellites include those platforms launched for remote sensing, communication, and telemetry (location and navigation) purposes.\n\nHow do weather satellites work?\n\n\nWhat are the 4 types of satellites?\n\nTypes of Satellites and Applications\n\n  • Communications Satellite.\n  • Remote Sensing Satellite.\n  • Navigation Satellite.\n  • Geocentric Orbit type staellies – LEO, MEO, HEO.\n  • Global Positioning System (GPS)\n  • Geostationary Satellites (GEOs)\n  • Drone Satellite.\n  • Ground Satellite.\n\nWhat is remote sensing and its types?\n\nRemote sensing instruments are of two primary types: Active sensors, provide their own source of energy to illuminate the objects they observe. Passive sensors, on the other hand, detect natural energy (radiation) that is emitted or reflected by the object or scene being observed.\n\nHow many weather satellites are there?\n\nNOAA owns nine satellites, which include: Four geostationary (GOES-14, -15, -16 and -17) Four polar-orbiting (NOAA-15, -18, -19 and -20)\n\nWhat are the main applications of remote sensing?\n\nThe primary application of remote sensing?\n\n  • Analyzing the condition of rural roads.\n  • Creating a base map for visual reference.\n  • Computing snow pack.\n  • Collecting earth’s pictures from space.\n  • Controlling forest fires.\n  • Detecting land use and land cover.\n  • Estimating forest supplies.\n  • Locating construction and building alteration.\n\nWhat are the two main types of weather satellites?\n\nThere are two types of weather satellites: polar orbiting and geostationary. Both satellite systems have unique characteristics and produce very different products. The two polar orbiting satellites, in their north-south orbits, observe the same spot on the Earth twice daily, once during the daylight and once at night.\n\nHow many satellites are in the sky?\n\nCauses for the growth in the number of satellites\n\nNumber of satellites Main purpose\n350 satellites Technology development and demonstration\n150 satellites Navigation and positioning\n104 satellites Space science and observation\n20 satellites Earth science\n\nWhich country has the largest number of satellites?\n\nthe United States\nOf the 3,372 active artificial satellites orbiting the Earth as of January 1, 2021, 1,897 belong to the United States. This is by far the largest number of any single country, with their nearest competitor, China, accounting for only 412.\n\nWhat is remote sensing and its uses?\n\nRemote sensing is the process of acquiring information, detecting, analyzing, monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by recording it is reflected and emitted radiation energy without having any physical contact with the object under study. …\n\nHow is remote sensing used in the Weather Service?\n\nIn the National Weather Service remote sensing equipment is used in the detection and measurement of weather phenomena with devices sensitive to electromagnetic energy such as… Remote sensing via satellites provides a unique perspective from which to observe large regions.\n\nWhat are the different types of remote sensing data?\n\nIn addition to common radar and satellite images, many more types of remote sensing data exist, which measure a vast array of atmospheric properties. Although many of these data lie beyond the scope of this course, they all have something in common: All remote sensing data is based on measurements of electromagnetic radiation.\n\nWhat kind of satellites are used for Earth observation?\n\nEarth observation satellites are the satellites equipped with remote sensing technology. Various sensors are equipped on these satellites in accordance with their respective missions.\n\nHow are remote sensing instruments used to measure the atmosphere?\n\nAlthough many of these data lie beyond the scope of this course, they all have something in common: All remote sensing data is based on measurements of electromagnetic radiation. Meteorologists use a vast array of remote sensing instruments to measure the atmosphere.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9445701241493225}
{"content": "What’s the scoop on plant protein powders? Here are 5 facts you need to know\n\nYou may have started off the year with some healthy resolutions – a promise to eat better, sleep earlier, and work out harder. Whether you are new to the gym scene or have been a fitness freak for years, the question of using protein powders and health supplements always comes up. Some swear by it, others caution you to stay away from it. More recently, the conversations have evolved to pit animal protein powders against plant-based protein powders, and these are touted for their various health benefits.\n\nIf you are looking at adding protein powders to your fitness plan, here are a few things you should keep in mind.\n\n\n© Provided by Healthshots\n\nWhy are proteins so essential in your diet, especially if you are physically active?\n\nThe human body can’t store a lot of protein in the body, so we do need to make sure that we take in enough protein through our diet. For some people, the amount of protein in our regular food may be enough. But, for those who play sports, or work out at the gym regularly, using protein supplements can have certain benefits.\n\nStudies have shown that increasing protein intake does lead to stronger muscles, higher endurance, and a better response to resistance training. Further research shows that they can help with weight loss, lean body mass, increased body speed and improved bone density. However, the benefits of these supplements also vary depending on how much of the supplements you consume, as well as how long or intense your workouts are.\n\nHow are protein powders made and what is the difference between plant and animal-based powders?\n\nIn order to make these health supplements, protein is extracted from its source, by removing naturally occurring carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and fibre. Animal-based powders are extracted from meat, fish, eggs, and cow’s milk, while plant-based proteins are derived from grains, beans, and seeds. Vegan options may include pea, hemp, brown rice, or soy. Research shows that proteins derived from different sources have different compositions of amino acids, which are the building blocks of our body. They are essential for the growth and repair of human cells and tissues.\n\nAlso Read: Can you mix protein powder in hot milk? Let’s figure it out!\n\na close up of a piece of cake on a plate: protein powder\n\n© Provided by Healthshots\nprotein powder\n\nWhy are plant-based protein powders and supplements so popular nowadays?\n\nThere are concerns that animal-based proteins may contain high levels of saturated fats, making them unhealthy when taken over a long time. There is also increased awareness about the environmental effects of consuming animal products, as veganism becomes more popular. When it comes to protein, people generally believe that “more is better”, which is why they gravitate towards options like plant-based proteins that look safer and more sustainable in the long run. This may explain why recent data shows that 50 percent of consumers have increased their intake of plant-based proteins.\n\nAlso Read: I used good-old sattu powder as a protein shake and it really does work\n\nAre plant-based proteins and supplements good for overall health?\n\nOne area, in particular, has been put under the spotlight – heart health and its co-relation with plant-based supplements. Studies show that people who consumed more plant-based proteins had reduced markers of heart disease along with decreased cholesterol levels. Similar research also shows that plant proteins can reduce the incidence of obesity, diabetes and inflammation in the body.\n\nAre there any side-effects of consuming plant-based protein powders and supplements?\n\nProteins are broken down in the body to be used for their nutritional benefits. There are waste products left behind, which are then removed through the kidney in our urine. That is why we need to make sure that we don’t overload the kidney by taking in too much protein. There are studies that show that soy protein may interfere with medication given for thyroid disorders, and some people may be allergic to proteins derived from certain plants, nuts, or seeds.\n\nThe last word\n\nEven though taking plant-based proteins has many benefits, especially when combined with a healthy lifestyle, balance is key. It is always advisable to consult an expert before changing your diet and habits drastically. That’s because it could have long-term health effects, which is quite a compromise for short-term gains!\n\nYou may also like...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.964301347732544}
{"content": "What do the dice in Star Wars mean?\n\nWhat do the dice represent in Star Wars?\n\nLuke handing them to Leia is a touching gesture from brother to sister, a symbol of the fallen man they both loved. The dice also serve as a vexing reminder to Ben (a.k.a. Kylo) of the father he cut down. He handles them briefly before they evaporate as part of Luke’s Force projection illusion.\n\nWhy did Luke give Leia dice?\n\nThe disappearance of Han’s dice also serves as a reminder to Leia and Kylo that Han is still with them. Even though Luke, Leia, and Han do not make an appearance all together in the sequel trilogy, the dice represent their spiritual connection.\n\nWhat are the dice that Luke gives to Leia?\n\nThe Force Awakens Visual Dictionary explains the dice were “used in the ‘Corellian Spike’ game of sabacc in which he won the Millennium Falcon from Lando Calrissian.” They were important to the ship and to Han, so Luke bringing them to Leia as part of his Force projection on Crait is special.\n\nIs Han Solo a Jedi?\n\nHan Solo is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. The character first appeared in the 1977 film Star Wars portrayed by Harrison Ford, who reprised his role in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983).\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Can you win the lottery if you owe student loans?\nHan Solo\nNationality Corellian\nHomeworld Corellia\n\nDid Han Solo have dice in the original trilogy?\n\nAs a token of his good fortune, Han hung the dice in the very ship they’d won. This fits in with the original trilogy as well – when Han and company visit Cloud City in Empire Strikes Back, Han tells Lando they stopped in for repairs on Han’s ship.\n\nHow did Luke Touch Leia in The Last Jedi?\n\nLuke touches Leia’s hand very solidly, then hands her the gold dice, which she can also hold. Luke is untouched by the armored transports’ cannons, and by Kylo’s lightsaber.\n\nWhat necklace did Luke give Leia?\n\nThe Medal of Bravery was first seen being presented to Luke Skywalker and Han Solo by Leia Organa in the 1977 film Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope. The medal was to appear again in the 2015 film Star Wars: Episode VII The Force Awakens, but the footage was dropped from the finished film.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9941622018814087}
{"content": "Nadine Pereteaho Tawha\n\nPublished on 13/03/2018\n\n\nA Waikato woman has been banned from owning animals for three years after her dog was found extremely thin, with pressure sores and unable to stand without pain.\n\nTihei was found extremely thin, with pressure sores and unable to stand without pain.\n\nNadine Pereteaho Tawha was convicted in the Hamilton District Court of failing to ensure the physical, health and behavioural needs of her dog were met.\n\nAs well as the ban Tawha was sentenced to 100 hours’ community work and ordered to pay reparations of $767.90.\n\nThe case began on Waitangi Day last year when an SPCA Inspector responded to reports of an extremely thin dog at a property in Hamilton.\n\nThe SPCA said upon arrival, the defendant denied owning a dog and refused to let them through a padlocked gate into the backyard.\n\nAfter police managed to get the defendant to open the gate, they found a female rottweiler cross huntaway dog named Tihei.\n\nTihei was chained to a kennel in a backyard surrounded by debris and faeces. She had no access to water and was excruciatingly thin. Her skeletal frame highlighted her protruding ribs and there were several open wounds on her rump area.\n\nWhen the SPCA Inspector said she would be taking possession of Tihei, the defendant exclaimed “just take the [expletive] dog, I don’t want it anyway”. She declined to be formally interviewed about the case.\n\nThe vet concluded that Tihei was emaciated, most likely due to starvation or malnutrition over a period of weeks to months.\n\nDue to her temperament, it was recommended that Tihei be euthanised on humane grounds.\n\n“Unfortunately, there are cases where unsocialised, chained and neglected animals develop aggressive behaviours. The SPCA team does the best they can to rehabilitate every animal. Sadly, sometimes this is not possible,” said Andrea Midgen, SPCA CEO.\n\n“The suffering Tihei would have gone through is unacceptable. Owning an animal is a privilege, and this should never be forgotten.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9723716974258423}
{"content": "Understand Biography Prior To You Regret.\n\nBiography is a comprehensive account of a person’s life. It includes greater than facts as well as standard info; it additionally consists of just how an individual experienced occasions in their life. Biographies frequently have important understandings right into the lives of famous people. Some instances of famous people consist of Albert Einstein, Mom Teresa, and Winston Churchill. There are numerous sorts of bios, and you can find several examples below. To find out more, read this short article.\n\nCreating a bio calls for that you select a subject with interest. This will certainly create an intimate experience for your visitors. While investigating for your subject, consider whether you want that subject. A biographer should keep the viewers’s rate of interest in mind throughout the writing process. Bio writing takes continual interest, so make certain that your chosen subject is interesting to the viewers. Here are some pointers for writing a bio:\n\nA biography is contacted share an individual’s life with a bigger target market. The author might find the topic’s life intriguing or discover motifs that relate to life today. Others might compose a biography just to provide the general public with the realities. Biographies can influence and motivate the reader by highlighting the success and also challenges a specific number encountered in life. In addition, they can serve as sign of things to come, highlighting the relevance of learning from past errors.\n\nIn addition to composing a biography, an author can create a cumulative bio about a group. For example, Captain Charles Johnson’s A General History of the Pirates (1724) cataloged the lives of a few of the most infamous pirates and also established the images of pirates in pop culture. The very same can be claimed for smaller sized teams, such as the individual scene of New York City. An autobiography can be written in the vernacular to accentuate those that went unknown for a long period of time.\n\nBiographies are normally non-fiction stories created by the writer themselves. Memoirs consist of a protagonist, a central problem, and also an ensemble of fascinating personalities. These works are written in chronological order, however their chronology is not strictly chronological. Rather, they may begin at the present time and also function their method backwards. For a more extensive autobiography, consider employing a ghostwriter. It is a fantastic method to obtain a look of the writer’s life.\n\nA biography is a detailed account of a person’s life by someone else. It includes not just basic truths, however the experiences of the individual involved. Biography writers focus on the extra considerable parts of the life of a person. A biographer’s objective is to offer the individual’s life in the very best feasible light. The viewers can get understanding right into his or her experiences by reviewing a biography. Biographies are an excellent source of details for schoolchildren and also adults alike.\n\nA bio is a comprehensive account of somebody’s life composed by one more person. Biographies can be discussed a person who lived centuries earlier, a contemporary celebrity, an unsung hero, or even a team of people. While most bios are nonfiction, they can likewise be fiction. Therefore, biographies are terrific for exercising analysis and creating skills. The genre of bio is vast. It includes works in all kinds of media.\n\nA biography is an in-depth account of a person’s life. Biographies cover greater than simply fundamental realities, however additionally the experiences of that person throughout different life occasions. These can range from the birth of a private to their fatality. Below are some instances of renowned biographies:\n\nLiterary bios often present problems in navigating the connection in between biographical topic and also writer. There’s a fine line between offering a biographical topic as separate from the author, while preserving the fluidity and also subtleties of their connection. Woolf’s bio manages this delicate equilibrium by focusing on the author’s point of view against multiple resources. Biographers have to prevent personal predisposition in writing. But it’s not impossible.\n\nContemporary biographies are commonly fictions based on genuine people. Such biographies usually end up being the basis for movies as well as television collection. While biographical fictions are generally loosely based on well-known facts, they aim for enjoyment worth and also little issue for factual integrity. If a bio involves murder, the writer ought to probably make certain that the reader understands what he or she is speaking about. However, this doesn’t mean a bio ought to be taken literally.\n\nAn excellent biographer can offer an in-depth story while still being fact-based. These bios can likewise show the similarities in between individuals and also show how these characteristics can progress humankind. While reviewing a biography, it’s important to consider whether it’s a true tale or an imaginary scholastic account. When you have actually established what type of bio you read, you can begin to concentrate on what sort of info the subject has actually given.\n\nIn scholastic bios, historians normally depend on documented truths and noting their accomplishments. This method can cover the crucial lessons an individual learned throughout their life. It’s frequently simpler to provide these lessons in a much more contemporary light by concentrating on bigger details. In a similar way, a historical biographer might include accounts from other experts. A biographer’s objective is to portray the subject in an extra modern-day light. Biography should relate to culture.\n\nThe earliest examples of bios are from ancient times to the Renaissance. Because old times, authors have been taping the lives of terrific leaders. Bios right now had a tendency to be historic records yet at some point turned into cultural legendaries. Famous examples include Plato’s Apology and also the Gospels of Jesus Christ. James Boswell reshaped the image of a bio with his Life of Samuel Johnson. Additionally, there are several instances of bios in the modern-day globe. Visit website\n\nA bio written by an author who has lived throughout a period of time without recognition may come to be a bestseller. Some popular biographies may also come to be plays or films. In a similar way, the bestselling Unbroken bio by Laura Hillenbrand is an excellent selection for nonfiction visitors. The historical bio category of fiction might prove to be a superb read for those interested in history. If you’re trying to find a great book about the life of a vital figure, you need to try checking out a biography.\n\nLeave a Reply\n\nYour email address will not be published.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8558502197265625}
{"content": "Use Any Language Model from Hugging Face Model Hub\n\nHow to leverage Haystack native integration with Hugging Face's model hub.\n\nHaystack open source framework for composable natural language processing (NLP) provides the building blocks for customized semantic search and question answering (QA) pipelines. With Haystack, you can set up a production-ready NLP system in no time. A key tool for working in Haystack is the Hugging Face Model Hub — a platform for sharing NLP models. \n\nWhat is the Hugging Face model hub?\n\nHugging Face's model hub serves as an interface to pre-trained machine learning (ML) models. Model training requires significant resources to which not everyone has access, and retraining a model can be an unnecessary waste of computational power. The model hub takes advantage of the fact that you can save a trained model’s parameters for future use. The HF platform allows machine learning practitioners to share their own pre-trained model checkpoints that anybody can use, whether for inference or as a basis for further fine-tuning.\n\nHow does it work?\n\nHugging Face hosts models in the form of git-based repositories. This means the model hub comes with version control, and you can use common git commands to push, update, or clone the model repositories. To learn more, have a look at the Hugging Face Hub documentation.\n\nIs it only for Transformer models?\n\nThe model hub is not restricted to Transformer models. In fact, any model that is available as a TensorFlow or PyTorch checkpoint can be uploaded to the HF model hub. In practice, due to the impressive Transformer-powered results in ML and in NLP in particular,  most of the models shared on the hub are Transformer-based.\n\nIs it only for NLP models?\n\nThe model hub is not just for NLP models, though various NLP applications—like question answering, text classification, and sentiment analysis are clearly the focus. However, you can also find models pertaining to computer vision and audio tasks.\n\nHow to use Hugging Face models in Haystack pipelines\n\nHaystack NLP pipelines are directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Pipeline graphs consist of a succession of nodes connected by edges, where every node performs exactly one task. For instance, in a basic extractive QA pipeline, the Retriever node handles document retrieval, while the Reader node applies a Transformer-based question answering model to the documents. \n\nPipelines are flexible: you can add or remove nodes according to your use case. Haystack offers ready-made nodes for summarization, classification, text generation, and many other tasks, but you can also design your own custom nodes. For instance, you could set up a decision node with more than one outgoing edge. What makes nodes so useful is that they handle the model loading for you. All you need to do is to pass the model’s repository name when instantiating a node.\n\nAdvantages of combining Haystack and models on Hugging Face model hub\n\nIn addition to the advantages outlined above, there are a few more reasons for using Haystack as your interface to HF pre-trained models:\n\n  1. Composability. Haystack allows you to implement pipelines of varying degrees of complexity, from “vanilla” semantic QA systems to pipelines with parallel branches and decision nodes. You can add and combine nodes flexibly with just a few lines of code. \n  2. Debugging. The more complex a pipeline system gets, the harder it becomes to debug. However, Haystack strives to make debugging your pipelines as easy as possible. \n  3. Serialization. Haystack’s use of the YAML format makes it easy to define and save a pipeline configuration. Use YAML to share the architecture of your QA system with others, or to deploy it to production.\n\nStart using Haystack now!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7364814281463623}
{"content": "Answer Questions and Earn Points !!!\nYou can now earn points by answering the unanswered questions listed.\nYou are allowed to answer only once per question.\n\nHouses Along A Street Were All Built At The Same Time. All The Houses Have The Same Layout But Some Are Larger Than Others. One Of The Houses Has A Sidewalk That Measures 60 Feet. A Neighbor’s House Is Scaled Down By A Ratio Of 2:3. How Long Is The Neighbor’s Sidewalk? - Math Discussion\n\nHouses along a street were all built at the same time. All the houses have the same layout but some are larger than others. One of the houses has a sidewalk that measures 60 feet. A neighbor’s house is scaled down by a ratio of 2:3. How long is the neighbor’s sidewalk?\n\n2017-02-10 16:19:14\n\n1 Answers\n\nenglish Calculators and Converters", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.690504789352417}
{"content": "Time Series Analysis\n\nviews updated\n\n\nLongitudinal data are used commonly in sociology, and over the years sociologists have imported a wide variety of statistical procedures from other disciplines to analyze such data. Examples include survival analysis (Cox and Oakes 1984), dynamic modeling (Harvey 1990), and techniques for pooled cross-sectional and time series data (Hsiao 1986). Typically, these procedures are used to represent the causal mechanisms by which one or more outcomes are produced; a stochastic model is provided that is presumed to extract the essential means by which changes in some variables bring about changes in others (Berk 1988).\n\nThe techniques called time series analysis have somewhat different intellectual roots. Rather than try to represent explicit causal mechanisms, the goal in classical time series analysis is \"simply\" to describe some longitudinal stochastic processes in summary form. That description may be used to inform existing theory or inductively extract new theoretical notions, but classical time series analysis does not begin with a fully articulated causal model.\n\nHowever, more recent developments in time series analysis and in the analysis of longitudinal data more generally have produced a growing convergence in which the descriptive power of time series analysis has been incorporated into causal modeling and the capacity to represent certain kinds of causal mechanisms has been introduced into time series analysis (see, for example, Harvey 1990). It may be fair to say that differences between time series analysis and the causal modeling of longitudinal data are now matters of degree.\n\n\nClassical time series analysis was developed to describe variability over time for a single unit of observation (Box and Jenkins 1976, chaps. 3 and 4). The single unit could be a person, a household, a city, a business, a market, or another entity. A popular example in sociology is the crime rate over time in a particular jurisdiction (e.g., Loftin and McDowall 1982; Chamlin 1988; Kessler and Duncan 1996). Other examples include longitudinal data on public opinion, unemployment rates, and infant mortality.\n\nFormal Foundations. The mathematical foundations of classical time series analysis are found in difference equations. An equation \"relating the values of a function y and one or more of its differences Δy, Δ2y . . . for each x-value of some set of numbers S (for which each of these functions is defined) is called a difference equation over the set S\" (Δy=yt−yt−1, Δ2=Δ(yt−yt−1) = yt−2yt−1−yt−2, and so on) (Goldberg 1958, p. 50). The x-values specify the numbers for which the relationship holds (i.e., the domain). That is, the relationships may be true for only some values of x. In practice, the x-values are taken to be a set of successive integers that in effect indicate when a measure is taken. Then, requiring that all difference operations Δ be taken with an interval equal to 1 (Goldberg 1958, p. 52), one gets the following kinds of results (with t replacing x): Δ2yt+kyt=2k+ 7, which can be rewritten yt−2yt−1+(1−k)yt−2= 2k+7.\n\nDifference equations are deterministic. In practice, the social world is taken to be stochastic. Therefore, to use difference equations in time series analysis, a disturbance term is added, much as is done in conventional regression models.\n\nARIMA Models. Getting from stochastic difference equations to time series analysis requires that an observed time series be conceptualized as a product of an underlying substantive process. In particular, an observed time series is conceptualized as a \"realization\" of an underlying process that is assumed to be reasonably well described by an unknown stochastic difference equation (Chatfield 1996, pp. 27–28). In other words, the realization is treated as if it were a simple random sample from the distribution of all possible realizations the underlying process might produce. This is a weighty substantive assumption that cannot be made casually or as a matter of convenience. For example, if the time series is the number of lynchings by year in a southern state between 1880 and 1930, how much sense does it make to talk about observed data as a representative realization of an underlying historical process that could have produced a very large number of such realizations? Many time series are alternatively conceptualized as a population; what one sees is all there is (e.g., Freedman and Lane 1983). Then the relevance of time series analysis becomes unclear, although many of the descriptive tools can be salvaged.\n\nIf one can live with the underlying world assumed, the statistical tools time series analysis provides can be used to make inferences about which stochastic difference equation is most consistent with the data and what the values of the coefficients are likely to be. This is, of course, not much different from what is done in conventional regression analysis.\n\nFor the tools to work properly, however, one must at least assume \"weak stationarity.\" Drawing from Gottman's didactic discussion (1981, pp. 60– 66), imagine that a very large number of realizations were actually observed and then displayed in a large two-way table with one time period in each column and one realization in each row. Weak stationarity requires that if one computed the mean for each time period (i.e., for each column), those means would be effectively the same (and identical asymptotically). Similarly, if one computed the variance for each time period (i.e., by column), those variances would be effectively the same (and identical asymptotically). That is, the process is characterized in part by a finite mean and variance that do not change over time.\n\nWeak stationarity also requires that the covariance of the process between periods be independent of time as well. That is, for any given lag in time (e.g., one period, two periods, or three periods), if one computed all possible covariances between columns in the table, those covariances would be effectively the same (and identical asymptotically). For example, at a lag of 2, one would compute covariances between column 1 and column 3, column 2 and column 4, column 3 and column 5, and so on. Those covariances would all be effectively the same. In summary, weak stationarity requires that the variance-covariance matrix across realizations be invariant with respect to the displacement of time. Strong stationarity implies that the joint distribution (more generally) is invariant with respect to the displacement of time. When each time period's observations are normally distributed, weak and strong stationarity are the same. In either case, history is effectively assumed to repeat itself.\n\nMany statistical models that are consistent with weak stationarity have been used to analyze time series data. Probably the most widely applied (and the model on which this article will focus) is associated with the work of Box and Jenkins (1976). Their most basic ARIMA (autoregressive-integrated moving-average) model has three parts: (1) an autoregressive component, (2) a moving average component, and (3) a differencing component.\n\nConsider first the autoregressive component and yt as the variable of interest. An autoregressive component of order p can be written as yt− Φ1yt−1−∙∙∙−Φpyt−p.\n\nAlternatively, the autoregressive component of order p (AR[p]) can be written in the form Φ (B) yy, where B is the backward shift operator—that is, (B)yt=yt−1, (B2)yt=yt−2 and so on—and ϕ(B)= 1−ϕ1B−∙∙∙−ϕ pbp . For example, an autoregressive model of order 2 is yt−ϕ1yt−1−ϕ2yt−2.\n\nA moving-average component of order q, in contrast, can be written as εt−θ1εt−1−∙∙ ∙−θqεt−q. The variable εt is taken to be \"white noise,\" sometimes called the \"innovations process,\" which is much like the disturbance term in regression models. It is assumed that εt is not correlated with itself and has a mean (expected value) of zero and a constant variance. It sometimes is assumed to be Gaussian as well.\n\nThe moving-average component of order q (MA[q]) also can be written in the form Θ(B)εt, where B is a backward shift operator and Θ(B) = 1 −Θ1B−∙∙∙−ΘqBq. For example, a moving-average model of order 2 is εt−Θ1εt−1−Θ2εt−2.\n\nFinally, the differencing component can be written as Δdytwhere the d is the number differences taken (or the degree of differencing). Differencing (see \"Formal Foundations,\" above) is a method to remove nonstationarity in a time series mean so that weak stationarity is achieved. It is common to see ARIMA models written in general form as Θ(B)Δdyt=Θ(B)εt.\n\nA seasonal set of components also can be included. The set is structured in exactly the same way but uses a seasonal time reference. That is, instead of time intervals of one time period, seasonal models use time intervals such as quarters. The seasonal component usually is included multiplicatively (Box and Jenkins 1976, chap. 9; Granger and Newbold 1986, pp. 101–114; Chatfield 1996 pp. 60–61), but a discussion here is precluded by space limitations.\n\nFor many sets of longitudinal data, nonstationarity is not merely a nuisance to be removed but a finding to be highlighted. The fact that time series analysis requires stationarity does not mean that nonstationary processes are sociologically uninteresting, and it will be shown shortly that time series procedures can be combined with techniques such multiple regression when nonstationarity is an important part of the story.\n\nARIMA Models in Practice. In practice, one rarely knows which ARIMA model is appropriate for the data. That is, one does not know what orders the autoregressive and moving-average components should be or what degree of differencing is required to achieve stationarity. The values of the coefficients for these models typically are unknown as well. At least three diagnostic procedures are commonly used: time series plots, the autocorrelation function, and the partial autocorrelation function.\n\nA time series plot is simply a graph of the variable to be analyzed arrayed over time. It is always important to study time series plots carefully to get an initial sense of the data: time trends, cyclical patterns, dramatic irregularities, and outliers.\n\nThe autocorrelation function and the partial autocorrelation function of the time series are used to help specify which ARIMA model should be applied to the data (Chatfield 1996, chap. 4). The rules of thumb typically employed will be summarized after a brief illustration.\n\nFigure 1 shows a time series plot of the simulated unemployment rate for a small city. The vertical axis is the unemployment rate, and the horizontal axis is time in quarters. There appear to be rather dramatic cycles in the data, but on closer inspection, they do not fit neatly into any simple story. For example, the cycles are not two or four periods in length (which would correspond to six-month or twelve-month cycles).\n\nFigure 2 shows a plot of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the simulated data with horizontal bands for the 95 percent confidence interval. Basically, the autocorrelation function produces a series of serial Pearson correlations for the given time series at different lags: 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on (Box and Jenkins 1976, pp. 23–36). If the series is stationary with respect to the mean, the autocorrelations should decline rapidly. If they do not, one may difference the series one or more times until the autocorrelations do decline rapidly.\n\nFor some kinds of mean nonstationarity, differencing will not solve the problem (e.g., if the nonstationarity has an exponential form). It is also important to note that mean nonstationarity may be seen in the data as differences in level for different parts of the time series, differences in slope for different parts of the data, or even some other pattern.\n\nIn Figure 2, the autocorrelation for lag 0 is 1.0, as it should be (correlating something with itself). Thus, there are three spikes outside of the 95 percent confidence interval at lags 1, 2, and 3. Clearly, the correlations decline gradually but rather rapidly so that one may reasonably conclude that the series is already mean stationary. The gradual decline also usually is taken as a sign autoregressive processes are operating, perhaps in combination with moving-average processes and perhaps not. There also seems to be a cyclical pattern, that is consistent with the patterns in Figure 1 and usually is taken as a sign that the autoregressive process has an order of more than 1.\n\nFigure 3 shows the partial autocorrelation function. The partial autocorrelation is similar to the usual partial correlation, except that what is being held constant is values of the times series at lags shorter than the lag of interest. For example, the partial autocorrelation at a lag of 4 holds constant the time series values at lags of 1, 2, and 3.\n\nFrom Figure 3, it is clear that there are large spikes at lags of 1 and 2. This usually is taken to mean that the p for the autoregressive component is equal to 2. That is, an AR[2] component is necessary. In addition, the abrupt decline (rather than a rapid but gradual decline) after a lag of 2 (in this case) usually is interpreted as a sign that there is no moving-average component.\n\nThe parameters for an AR[2] model were estimated using maximum likelihood procedures. The first AR parameter estimate was 0.33, and the second was estimate -0.35. Both had t-values well in excess of conventional levels. These results are consistent with the cyclical patterns seen in Figure 1; a positive value for the first AR parameter and a negative value for the second produced the apparent cyclical patterns.\n\nHow well does the model fit? Figures 4 and 5 show, respectively, the autocorrelation function and the partial autocorrelation function for the residuals of the original time series (much like residuals in conventional regression analysis). There are no spikes outside the 95 percent confidence interval, indicating that the residuals are probably white noise. That is, the temporal dependence in the data has been removed. One therefore can conclude that the data are consistent with an underlying autoregressive process of order 2, with coefficients of 0.33 and -0.35. The relevance of this information will be addressed shortly.\n\nTo summarize, the diagnostics have suggested that this ARIMA model need not include any differences or a moving-average component but should include an autoregressive component of order 2. More generally, the following diagnostic rules of thumb usually are employed, often in the order shown.\n\n  1. If the autocorrelation function does not decline rather rapidly, difference the series one or more times (perhaps up to three) until it does\n  2. If either before or after differencing the autocorrelation function declines very abruptly, a moving-average component probably is needed. The lag of the last large spike outside the confidence interval provides a good guess for the value of q. If the autocorrelation function declines rapidly but gradually, an autoregressive component probably is needed.\n  3. If the partial autocorrelation function declines very abruptly, an autoregressive component probably is needed. The lag of the last large spike outside the confidence interval provides a good guess for the value of p. If the partial autocorrelation function declines rapidly but gradually, a moving-average component probably is needed.\n  4. Estimate the model's coefficients and compute the residuals of the model. Use the rules above to examine the residuals. If there are no systematic patterns in the residuals, conclude that the model is consistent with the data. If there are systematic patterns in the residuals, respecify the model and try again. Repeat until the residuals are consistent with a white noise process (i.e., no temporal dependence).\n\nSeveral additional diagnostic procedures are available, but because of space limitations, they cannot be discussed here. For an elementary discussion, see Gottman (1981), and for a more advanced discussion, see Granger and Newbold (1986).\n\nIt should be clear that the diagnostic process is heavily dependent on a number of judgment calls about which researchers could well disagree. Fortunately, such disagreements rarely matter. First, the disagreements may revolve around differences between models without any substantive import. There may be, for instance, no substantive consequences from reporting an MA[2] compared with an MA[3]. Second, ARIMA models often are used primarily to remove \"nuisance\" patterns in time series data (discussed below), in which case the particular model used is unimportant; it is the result that matters. Finally and more technically, if certain assumptions are met, it is often possible to represent a low-order moving-average model as a high-order autoregressive model and a low-order autoregressive model as a high-order moving-average model. Then model specification depends solely on the criteria of parsimony. That is, models with a smaller number of parameters are preferred to models with a larger number of parameters. However, this is an aesthetic yardstick that may have nothing to with the substantive story of interest.\n\n\nIt should be clear that ARIMA models are not especially rich from a substantive point of view. They are essentially univariate descriptive devices that do not lend themselves readily to sociological problems. However, ARIMA models rarely are used merely as descriptive devices (see, however, Gottman 1981). In other social science disciplines, especially economics, ARIMA models often are used for forecasting (Granger and Newbold 1986). Klepinger and Weiss (1985) provide a rare sociological example.\n\nMore relevant for sociology is the fact that ARIMA models sometimes are used to remove \"nuisance\" temporal dependence that may be obstructing the proper study of \"important\" temporal dependence. In the simplest case, ARIMA models can be appended to regression models to adjust for serially correlated residuals ( Judge et al. 1985, chap. 8). In other words, the regression model captures the nonstationary substantive story of interest, and the time series model is used to \"mop up.\" Probably more interesting is the extension of ARIMA models to include one or more binary explanatory variables or one or more additional time series. Nonstationarity is now built into the time series model rather than differenced away.\n\nIntervention Analysis. When the goal is to explore how a time series changes after the occurrence of a discrete event, the research design is called an interrupted time series (Cook and Campbell 1979). The relevant statistical procedures are called \"intervention analysis\" (Box and Tiao 1975). Basically, one adds a discrete \"transfer function\" to the ARIMA model to capture how the discrete event (or events) affects the time series. Transfer functions take the general form shown in equation (1):\n\nIf both sides of equation (1) are divided by the left-hand side polynomial, the ratio of the two polynomials in B on the right-hand side is called a transfer function. In the form shown in equation (1), r is the order of the polynomial for the \"dependent variable\" (yt), s is the order of the polynomial for the discrete \"independent variable\" (xt), and b is the lag between when the independent \"switches\" from 0 to 1 and when its impact is observed. For example, if r equals 1, s equals 0, and b equals 0, the transfer function becomes ω0/1-δ1. Transfer functions can represent a large number of effects, depending on the orders of the two polynomials and on whether the discrete event is coded as an impulse or a step. (In the impulse form, the independent variable is coded over time as 0,0, . . . 0,1,0,0, . . . ,0. In the step form, the independent variable is coded over time as 0,0, . . . 1,1 . . . 1. The zeros represent the absence of the intervention, while the ones represent the presence of the intervention. That is, there is a switch from 0 to 1 when the intervention is turned on and a switch from 1 to 0 when the intervention is turned off.) A selection of effects represented by transfer functions is shown in Figure 6.\n\nIn practice, one may proceed by using the time series data before the intervention to determine the model specification for the ARIMA component, much as was discussed above. The specification for the transfer function in the discrete case is more ad hoc. Theory certainly helps, but one approach is to regress the time series on the binary intervention variable at a moderate number of lags (e.g., simultaneously for lags of 0 periods to 10 periods). The regression coefficients associated with each of the lagged values of the intervention will roughly trace out the shape of the time path of the response. From this, a very small number of plausible transfer functions can be selected for testing.\n\nIn a sociological example, Loftin et al. (1983) estimated the impact of Michigan's Felony Firearm Statute on violent crime. The law imposed a two-year mandatory add-on sentence for defendants convicted of possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. Several different crime time series (e.g., the number of homicides per month) were explored under the hypothesis that the crime rates for offenses involving guns would drop after the law was implemented. ARIMA models were employed, coupled with a variety of transfer functions. Overall, the intervention apparently had no impact.\n\nMultiple Time Series. ARIMA models also may be extended to more than one time series (Chatfield 1996, Chap. 10) Just as the goal for the univariate case was to find a model that transformed the single time series into white noise, the goal for the multivariate case is to find a model that will transform a vector of time series into a white noise vector. In effect, each series is regressed simultaneously not only on lagged functions of itself and the disturbance term but on functions of all other time series and their disturbance terms. In practice, this sometimes reduces to building transfer function models that include a single response time series and several input time series, much as in multiple regression. For example, Berk et al. (1980) explored how water consumption varied over time with the marginal price of water, weather, and a number of water conservation programs.\n\nThe mathematical generalization from the univariate case is rather straightforward. The generalization of model specification techniques and estimation procedures is not. Moreover, multivariate time series models have not made significant inroads into sociological work and therefore are beyond the scope of this chapter. Interested readers should consult Chatfield (1996) for an introduction or Granger and Newbold's (1986) for a more advanced treatment.\n\n\nTime series analysis is an active enterprise in economics, statistics, and operations research. Examples of technical developments and applications can be found routinely in a large number of journals (e.g., Journal of the American Statistical Association, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Journal of Forecasting). However, time series analysis has not been especially visible in sociology. Part of the explanation is the relative scarcity of true time series for sociological variables collected over a sufficiently long period. Another part is that time series analysis is unabashedly inductive, often making little use of substantive theory; time series analysis may look to some a lot like \"mindless empiricism.\" However, in many sociological fields, true time series data are becoming increasingly available. Under the banner of \"data analysis\" and \"exploratory research,\" induction is becoming more legitimate. Time series analysis may well have a future in sociology.\n\n(see also: Longitudinal Research; Statistical Methods)\n\n\nBerk R. A. 1988 \"Causal Inference for Sociological Data.\" In N. Smelser, ed., The Handbook of Sociology. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.\n\n——, T. F. Cooley, C. J. LaCivita, S. Parker, K. Sredl, and M. Brewer 1980 \"Reducing Consumption in Periods of Acute Scarcity: The Case of Water.\" Social Science Research 9:99–120.\n\nBox, G. E. P., and G. M. Jenkins 1976 Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. San Francisco: Holden-Day.\n\n——, and G. C. Tiao 1975 \"Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems.\" Journal of the American Statistical Association 70:70–79.\n\nChamlin, Mitchel B. 1988 \"Crime and Arrests: An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Approach.\" Journal of Quantitative Criminology 4(3):247–258.\n\nChatfield, C. 1996 The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction, 5th ed. New York: Chapman and Hall.\n\nCook, T. D., and D. T. Campbell 1979 Quasiexperimentation. Chicago: Rand McNally.\n\nCox, D. R., and D. Oakes 1984 Analysis of Survival Data: London: Chapman and Hall.\n\nFreedman, D. A., and David Lane 1983 \"Significance Testing in a Nonstochastic Setting.\" In P. J. Bickel, K. A. Doksum, and J. L. Hodges, Jr., eds., A Festschrift for Erich L. Lehman. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth International Group.\n\nGoldberg, Samuel 1958 Introduction to Difference Equations. New York: Wiley.\n\nGottman, J. M. 1981 Time-Series Analysis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.\n\nGranger, C. W. J., and P. Newbold 1986 Forecasting Economic Time Series. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.\n\nHarvey, A. C. 1990 The Econometric Analysis of Time Series, 2nd ed. London: Harvester Wheatshear.\n\nHsiao, Cheng 1986 Analysis of Panel Data. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.\n\nJudge, D. G., W. E. Griffiths, R. C. Hill, H. Lutkepohl, and T.-C. Lee 1985 The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. New York: Wiley.\n\nKessler, D. A., and S. Duncan 1966 \"The Impact of Community Policing in Four Houston Neighborhoods.\" Evaluation Review 6(20):627–669.\n\nKlepinger, J. D. H., and J. G. Weis 1985 \"Projecting Crime Rates: An Age, Period, and Cohort Model Using ARIMA Techniques.\" Journal of Quantitative Criminology 1:387–416.\n\nLoftin, C., M. Heumann, and D. McDowall 1983 \"Mandatory Sentencing and Firearms Violence: Evaluating an Alternative to Gun Control.\" Law and Society Review 17(2):287–318.\n\n——, and D. McDowall 1982 \"The Police, Crime, and Economic Theory.\" American Sociological Review 47:393–401.\n\nRichard A. Berk", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8268754482269287}
{"content": "• Dinusha Cragg\n\nOvercoming Depression & Anxiety\n\nThere is no single cause of depression or anxiety. In fact, the cause of these symptoms tends to be multifactorial and overcoming it requires a well-rounded, holistic approach. Before you read on, I'd like to invite you to take a moment and ask yourself the following questions, \"What could my body be trying to tell me right now?\" \"What signals might I have missed?\" \"What do I need more of in my life?\"\n\nNow that you have a clear understanding of what depression and anxiety is, here are some strategies to help you overcome it. If you have not yet read our previous blog, you will find it here.\n\nWhat can I do to manage depression and anxiety\n\nRule out other causes. Anxiety and depression can often be symptoms of an underlying cause. Therefore, it is important to ensure you are working with knowledgeable health professionals (e.g., an integrative medical doctor) to rule out any potential nutrient deficiencies, food sensitivities, methylation issues, hormonal imbalances and/or physical health conditions etc.\n\nPractice self-compassion. When we suffer from anxiety and/or depression we sometimes blame ourselves for thinking or behaving in a certain way. This is not helpful and is likely to fuel your worry or low mood. Try to speak to yourself in the way that you would speak to a dear friend, family member or loved pet. What would you say to a close friend experiencing the same pain and suffering as you?\n\nGently exploring your environment can also be helpful. Could it be that you are feeling burnout, overworked, or stuck in a job you hate? Could it be that you are in a toxic relationship, not getting enough sleep, or going through some personal stress?\n\nBe present. When you notice your mind generating anxious or depressed thoughts or images, gently bring it back to where your body is. That is, bring it back to the present moment and engage fully in what you are doing. Our mind can be very good at digging up old and hurtful memories or events or thinking about things in the future. Using your breath as an anchor can be helpful.\n\nName it. Naming our feelings for what they are can reduce the intensity and impact they have on us. Practice saying, “this is anxiety”; “this is worry”, “this is sadness” or “this is my limbic system”.\n\nMake room for it. Struggling with, trying to control, or avoiding our emotions only makes them stronger. Try localising them and creating some space for them. Ask yourself what would this feeling look like if it were an object? What colour is it? Is it sharp or does it have smooth edges? Does it move? How big is it? Where do you feel it? Is it deep inside you or towards the surface of your body? Once you have answered these questions, practice breathing in and around it.\n\nLearn your triggers. Notice the things that make your anxiety and/or depression better or worse.\n\nBreathe deeply. Deep breathing can have an immediate calming effect on our nervous system. When you feel anxious or under stress, you are more likely to breathe quickly and in a shallow manner. Practice taking slow deep breaths. Deep breathing also has a positive effect on our lymphatic system and can help to reduce inflammation, which has links to depression and anxiety.\n\nSleep. Not getting enough sleep can have a dramatic effect on our anxiety, depression, and ability to cope under stress. Furthermore, sleep allows our brain to clear out toxins and it also serves a restorative function. Ensure you are sleeping 7 – 9 hours every night.\n\nGet moving. Exercise has shown to be an effective way to reduce inflammation, anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as stress. Get moving every day, even if it is just for 5 minutes! Any movement is better than none.\n\nLimit your alcohol and caffeine intake. These substances can stimulate or depress our nervous system and can trigger and/or perpetuate anxiety and depressive symptoms.\n\nConnect. Talking to a close friend, family member, or trusted health care professional can be a helpful way to cope with mental health issues. This takes a lot of courage, but it is important to remember that there is always someone out there who can support you.\n\nIf you'd like support to manage depression, anxiety or any other mental health concern please feel free to call us on 0450 942 915 or contact us in writing.\n\n64 views0 comments\n\nRecent Posts\n\nSee All", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9772595167160034}
{"content": "\n\n(312) 432-2531\n\n10 Most Common Causes of Knee Pain\n\nPosted on: April 2nd, 2020 by Our Team\n\nThe knee is one of the most complex joints in the body. It is made of 3 bones covered with cartilage, multiple ligaments, muscles and tendons. Any of these structures can wear out or be injured and cause knee pain. Knee pain can be caused by normal wear and tear, repetitive use, aging, and injury. Knee pain can be aggravated by activity, obesity, malalignment, or muscle conditions, and can be triggered by hip or foot problems.\n\nThere are two major types of knee pain: acute pain caused by injury or trauma, and chronic caused by osteoarthritis or repetitive use. The location of the pain can be an indication of the location of injury or damage.\n\nAcute knee pain\n\nAcute knee pain is commonly the result of an injury such as a broken bone, torn ligament or meniscus tear.\n\n  • Sprained ligaments. Ligaments are elastic bands of tissue that connect bones to each other and provide stability and strength. There are four major ligaments in the knee. A sprain is an overstretched or torn ligament. Cruciate ligaments are usually injured during sports, auto accidents, and falls. Collateral ligaments are commonly injured by a blow to the outside of the knee in contact sports, and also involve a sudden change in direction. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, instability and loss of motion.\n    • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear. An ACL tear is a common sports injury caused by a sudden twisting of the knee, often seen in skiing or soccer, that cause acute knee pain and buckling. About 50% of ACL injuries involve damage to the meniscus, cartilage, or other ligaments.\n  • Torn Meniscus. The meniscus is a tough pad of cartilage that sits between the shinbone and the thighbone and acts as a shock absorber. There are two in each knee. It is a traumatic injury caused by a sudden twist of the knee with a planted foot in sports like tennis or Meniscus tears can also be caused by a sudden pivot, which can be seen frequently in basketball or football tackles. However, people with knee OA are at risk for a torn meniscus. Symptoms include pain, swelling, difficulty moving the knee, catching and locking of the knee, and buckling.\n  • Fractures. Usually as a result of an auto accident or a fall.\n\nChronic knee pain\n\nChronic knee pain is associated with osteoarthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis, patellar syndromes, and IT band syndrome.\n\n  • There are 3 types of arthritis that cause knee pain. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease of aging. Inflammatory arthritis includes Rheumatoid arthritis and post-traumatic arthritis. OA is the most common type, and makes daily life difficult, especially when kneeling, walking, and climbing stairs.  OA is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disease that wears away the cartilage at the ends of the bones, causing the bones to rub together. OA of the knee can affect the shin bone, the thigh bone and the knee cap.  Knee OA is the most common reason for a knee replacement.\n  • Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendons, and is one of the most common causes of knee pain. Pain and tenderness are felt at the base of the knee cap.\n  • Bursitis is inflammation of the bursa, a fluid filled sac that reduces friction and cushions the pressure points between the bones, tendons and muscles. It is usually caused by a soft tissue trauma or muscle strain.\n  • Patellar chondromalacia (Patellar Syndrome) is a common cause of chronic knee pain. It is caused by a degeneration of knee cartilage due to poor alignment of the kneecap, repetitive stress, and trauma. It is often called runner’s knee because it develops in people who play sports that require running and jumping. Teenagers and young, healthy women are at risk. It can also affect older adults with OA, overweight people, people who have had a knee injury, and those who have had a kneecap fracture or dislocation. It causes pain in the front of the knee, near the kneecap.\n  • Iliotibial (IT) Band syndrome. The IT band is connective tissue that runs on the outside of the thigh from the pelvis to the tibia, crossing over the hip and knee joints. The IT band is a knee and hip stabilizer. IT Band syndrome is an overuse injury that causes pain on the outside of the knee, especially when running or biking. It is the most common cause of knee pain in runners and cyclists.\n\nWhen you suffer with knee pain whether due to a sports or traumatic injury, arthritis or aging, contact Dr. Jorge Chahla, an internationally renowned orthopedic surgeon in Chicago, Illinois. Dr. Chahla is an expert who specializes in joint preservation and cartilage restoration techniques.\n\nEnd of content dots", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7325478196144104}
{"content": "5 Steps to Make Affirmations Work for You!\n\n Learn how to make affirmations work for you.Ronald Arthur Alexander\n\n\nAn affirmation can work as it has the ability to program your mind into believing the stated concept. This is because the mind doesn’t know the difference between what is real or fantasy. When you watch a movie and you start to laugh or cry your mind is empathizing with the characters on the screen even though it is only Hollywood magic. There are both positive and negative types of affirmations. I’m sure many of us can remember as a child being told by a teacher, parent or coach that we didn’t have the ability to do something, or we were fat, clumsy, etc. These unwholesome statements can stay with us in the conscious or unconscious mind, which we then reinforce throughout our lives.\nFor example, the fear of failure, according to Heinz Kohut, the grandfather of psychology of the self, is often intimately connected to a childhood fear of being abandoned either physically or emotionally. When we fear failure, we tend to overestimate the risk we’re taking and imagine the worst possible scenario-the emotional equivalent of our primary caretakers deserting us. What we picture is so dreadful that we convince ourselves that we shouldn’t even try to change. We avoid opportunities for success, and then, when we fail, the unwholesome affirmation we unwittingly re-confirm is “Success just isn’t written in my stars” or “It’s just not in my karma!”\nIf an unwholesome belief is deeply rooted in our unconscious mind then it has the ability to override a positive affirmation even if we aren’t aware of it. This is why for many people affirmations don’t seem to work as their afflicted thought patterns are so strong that it knocks out the effect of the positive statement. So how can we add more muscle to an affirmation so it has the power to triumph over our negative thinking? Here are some suggestions on how to make them work for you.\n5 Steps to Make Affirmations More Effective & Powerful\nStep 1: Make a list of what you’ve always thought of as your negative qualities. Include any criticisms others have made of you that you’ve been holding onto; whether it’s something your siblings, parents and peers used to say about you when you were a child, or what your boss told you in your last annual review. Don’t judge if they’re accurate and remember we all have flaws. This is one of the beauties of being human. Simply make a note of them and look for a common theme, such as “I’m unworthy.” This will be a great place to start making a shift in your life. When you write out the recurring belief notice if you holding on to it anywhere in your body? For example, do you feel tightness or dread in your heart or stomach? In my book, Wise Mind, Open Mind I discuss in detail on how to let go of negative self-judgments but for now ask yourself if this unwholesome concept is helpful or productive in your life and if not, what would be.\nStep 2: Now write out an affirmation on the positive aspect of your self-judgment. You may want to use a thesaurus to find more powerful words to beef up your statement. For example instead of saying, “I’m worthy.” You could say, “I’m remarkable and cherished.” After you have written your affirmation then ask a close friend to read it to see if they have any suggestions to make it stronger.\nStep 3: Speak the affirmation out loud for about five minutes three times a day – morning, mid day and evening. An ideal time to do this is when you’re putting your make up or shaving so that you can look at yourself in the mirror as you repeat the positive statement. Another option that helps to reinforce the new belief and would be easy to do at work is to write out the affirmation several times in a notebook. Notice over time as you write it if your style of writing changes. This could be a clue as to how your mind perceives the new concept. I call this exercise using the mindfulness journal to forward the agenda of the positive affirmation.\nStep 4: Anchor the affirmation in your body as you are repeating it by placing your hand on the area that felt uncomfortable when you wrote out the negative belief in Step One. Also “breathe” into the affirmation while you are saying or writing it. As you reprogram your mind you want to move from the concept of the affirmation to a real, positive embodiment of the quality you seek.\nStep 5: Get a friend or coach to repeat your affirmation to you. As they are saying for example, “You are remarkable and cherished” identify this statement as ‘good mothering’ or ‘good fathering’ messages. If you don’t have someone who you feel comfortable asking then use your reflection in the mirror as the person who is reinforcing the healthy message.\nAffirmations can be a powerful tool to help you change your mood, state of mind, and manifest the change you desire in your life. But they work best if you can first identify the unwholesome belief that is opposing them. If these suggestions are still not helping then I recommend seeing a professional therapist to help you uncover what is buried deep in your unconscious and/or start a mindfulness meditation practice. Mindfulness meditation is a very effective method to help you uncover your unconscious thought patterns and allows you to categorize them identifying what is wholesome, negative and afflicted. Mindfulness is not about change rather it’s about the power and ability to accept first what is then to transmute towards what is possible. Try it and see how your life can improve!\n\nWritten by Ronald Alexander, PhD\n\nRonald Alexander, PhD is a leadership consultant, psychotherapist, international trainer, and the Executive Director of the Open Mind Training Institute, a leading edge organization that offers personal and professional training programs in mind-body therapies, transformational leadership, and mindfulness. He is the author of the widely acclaimed book Wise Mind, Open Mind: Finding Purpose and Meaning in Times of Crisis, Loss and Change that provides practical and innovative applications to help us through today’s challenging times. Alexander is a pioneer in the fields of Positive PsychologyCreativity Thinking, Eastern Wisdom Traditions and Mindfulness Training. To learn more about mindfulness visit www.RonaldAlexander.com.\n\nLeave a Reply\n\nYour email address will not be published.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5147528648376465}
{"content": "Venous Disease Management\n\nFrom surface-level discoloration and blemishes to constant pain or discomfort, our team will resolve your venous disease symptoms at the source, thereby restoring your comfort, enhancing your wellness, and rejuvenating your confidence.\n\n\nSclerotherapy is most commonly used to treat spider veins, or veins wherein stagnated blood flow causes them to appear as dark blue and/or purple webs across the skin. This treatment involves the injection of a sclerosant, or chemical irritant, to interact with the vein walls and prompt them to collapse. Once the vein has been closed, the blood will naturally reroute itself to the healthier veins nearby.\n\nSclerotherapy commonly requires two to five sessions in total. Otherwise, patients will reap the benefits of minimal downtime, no scarring, and long-lasting results.\n\n\nRF Ablation\n\nRF ablation, short for radiofrequency ablation, is a safe and clinically-reliable thermal method for eliminating superficial venous disease occurring within the greater and/or shorter saphenous veins. By ablating (or collapsing) the veins using radiofrequency energy, RF ablation achieves the rerouting of blood flow in a manner similar to that of sclerotherapy.\n\nThis treatment is sometimes combined with sclerotherapy and ultrasound vein mapping.\n\n\nDeep Venous Disease Diagnosis & Treatment\n\nOn the rare occasion a patient undergoes any of the aforementioned venous treatment and still finds they are not satisfied with the result(s), their physician may need to assess their deep venous system.\n\nIf further treatment is deemed necessary, the physician will inject a contrast dye into both femoral veins and use a vascular ultrasound to determine the underlying cause of the continuing condition(s) and symptoms.\n\nAngioplasty and/or stenting may follow once the next treatment course is determined.\n\n\nUltrasound Studies\n\nUltrasound scanning, also referred to as “sonography,” is the process by which a physician utilizes high-frequency sound waves to non-invasively generate a vascular map of the patient. This identifies areas of stagnation and blockage, as it tracks the patient’s blood flow in real-time.\n\nAside from diagnostic purposes, ultrasound may also be used to guide the placement of a catheter or needle, to aid the stenting process, and more.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6390620470046997}
{"content": "Top 10 Things You Can Learn When You Let Your Guard Down\n\nLetting your guard down is not easy to do. For this reason, many try to avoid doing this but avoiding this act can do more harm than good. There is much to be learned when you take the chance of letting your guard down. This article highlights the top ten things you can know when you take the leap and allow yourself to be vulnerable. \n\n1. More Happiness: One of the best things you can learn from letting your guard down is how to experience more happiness. When we have our guards up, it keeps us from being our true selves and from being able to enjoy life to the fullest because we are always worried or concerned. As we learn to let go and be free, we can experience moments and people at their fullest, leading to more profound moments of happiness. \n\n2. Less Loneliness: Letting your guard down is a way to help establish meaningful relationships with other people. As you do this, you have more people in your life that you can enjoy and be vulnerable to, leading to less loneliness. Having this pool of people you can confide in and engage with can help prevent the isolation that leads to loneliness. \n\n3. More empathy: When you let your guard down, you can learn to be more understanding. Something about being vulnerable yourself helps you realise the need to and relative ease of relating to other people and their experiences. As you let your guard down and share more, you’ll be more open to what others share, which will help you to have more empathy. \n\n4. More Authenticity: Letting your guard down is an excellent way to help you learn to be more authentic. When your guard is up, you spend much time hiding and trying to present how you feel others would best receive you. This often means that you are giving a version of yourself that is not truly aligned with who you are. \n\nBut when you let your guard down, you are allowing people to see you for who you indeed are and trusting them to accept/embrace you in this manner. Thus, you learn to stop caring what other people think and find the freedom to be the person you are in all spaces and arenas. \n\n5. Deeper Connection: The more authentic you can be and the more understanding you learn to become as a result of letting your guard down, the deeper the connections you’ll be able to form with other people. \n\nPeople will respond to you based on what you put out. If you offer vulnerability, authenticity, and understanding, they will perceive you as a safe and trustworthy place. As a result, they are more likely to respond to you in an authentic, experience, and transparent manner that allows both parties to feel cared for and connected in a meaningful way. \n\n6. Greater Confidence: You can learn to be more confident by letting your guard down. It can be a scary and uncomfortable process to be vulnerable in this manner. However, leaning into the discomfort and letting your guard down teaches you to believe in yourself and your ability to do hard things. Seeing that you can overcome obstacles and pain will empower you to continue to face difficult things in life. \n\n7. Self-Worth: Letting your guard down requires a high level of vulnerability, but when you do it and are accepted and received by others, it can help show you the value and worth you have. \n\nWhen others can receive the authentic version of yourself that you present from letting your guard down, you’ll see the good you have to offer just being you. This means you will no longer need to misrepresent yourself or conceal yourself because you’ll know the importance and significance of who you are and how you are. \n\n8. How to Work Through Mistakes: When you let your guard down, you expose your lack of knowledge or skill in a particular area, leading to mistakes and mishaps. Letting your guard down and experiencing this shows you that it is simply a part of life and is completely okay. \n\nWhen mistakes are made, they can be worked through and overcome and should not serve to define us. Instead, we see that we can learn from them and apply that knowledge to future situations to achieve success. \n\n9. What Your Needs Are: When you can let your guard down, you can also learn more about your specific needs. This allows you to pause and reflect on your current state honestly and determine what might be lacking from your life that would benefit you or get you closer to your goals. You can then develop a plan for how to get those needs met, so you don’t continue experiencing lack. \n\n10. How to Cope with Emotions: When you let your guard down and are vulnerable, you often uncover a host of emotions (some not so appealing) that you must learn to overcome if you want to progress in life. \n\nLetting your guard down forces you to face these emotions rather than mask them or pretend they are non-existent. In doing so, you learn healthy coping mechanisms that allow you to process how you feel and genuinely move forward instead of burying things so that your emotions don’t come back to hurt you later down the line. \n\nFinal Thoughts\n\nLetting your guard down is one of the healthiest exercises you can engage in. While not the most comfortable feeling, you will find that you benefit immensely and experience significant growth and progress as a result.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8552693128585815}
{"content": "1. Shihabuddin, Courtney DNP, RN\n  2. Karl, Joyce DNP, RN\n  3. Momeyer, Mary Alice DNP, RN\n\nArticle Content\n\nPeer-assisted learning (PAL) is a method in which students help each other learn, as well as learn themselves by teaching. Through PAL, students acquire knowledge and skill through active help and support processes.1 Alternative terms for PAL commonly include \"peer teaching,\" \"peer mentoring,\" and \"peer support.\" A variation type is \"near-peer learning,\" which is defined as a student from the same educational program teaching a student at a lower level within the program.2 Faculty can use PAL as a specific teaching strategy for active learning assignments. It also can be informally initiated or generated by students themselves, who realize the benefits of working together, for example, in the formation of study groups.\n\n\nThe effectiveness of PAL has been established for clinical teaching in medicine and other allied health disciplines; however, there is limited, concrete evidence of learning outcomes in this literature. In the last decade, there has been an increase in interest of using PAL as a collaborative model for practice placements for nursing students. Studies have been primarily limited to undergraduate students and not focused on the provider level in graduate nursing. While there is mutual agreement on the benefits of PAL, most studies recognize a lack of measurable learning outcomes.3\n\n\nThe Assignment: Strategy\n\nChallenged by the abrupt disruptions in the learning environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic, graduate nursing faculty pivoted to provide students with alternative opportunities to support clinical learning, as recommended by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing in 2020.4 In an advanced assessment course, nurse practitioner (NP) students needed opportunity and direction to continue learning history and physical assessment techniques. In the same specialty track, NP clinical practicum students in their final semester prior to graduation needed to further build their skills in clinical reasoning, formulating differential diagnoses, and developing comprehensive management plans.\n\n\nFaculty in both courses collaborated to create a structured, virtual assignment that required involvement of all students in both courses. Although both courses were previously conducted as synchronous sessions in the face-to-face classroom, near-peer learning provided an opportunity for learners to continue in a virtual environment while receiving the support from their peers who they identified with most.\n\n\nThe Assignment: Design\n\nThe following exemplar illustrates the PAL teaching methodology used as the basis for design of the active learning assignment. Case studies simulated real-life patient scenarios. The objective-structured clinical examination (OSCE) strategy was used with preassigned small groups for reciprocal learning on a virtual platform (Zoom), simulating a telehealth clinical encounter. Additional evidence-based teaching-learning techniques were used, including small group learning interactions, demonstration of telehealth assessment techniques, and students' self-reflection of the overall experience.\n\n\nSpecific assignment objectives for the advanced assessment students were to develop focused history taking and assessment skills and acquire focused physical examination skills while using a virtual platform. In the virtual laboratory setting, assessment students took turns in the role of the NP, conducting a history and demonstrating the physical examination for each of the cases. The assessment students were able to practice and refine assessment skills based on individualized, real-time feedback from practicum student facilitators. Assessment findings were documented in a clinical summary submission.\n\n\nObjectives for the clinical practicum student group were to build diagnostic reasoning and patient management skills as well as demonstrate mastery of clinical course content. It was anticipated that these students would identify an increase in self-confidence as they realized their own progress since taking the assessment course themselves the year prior. A shared objective for both student groups in this near-peer assignment was to experience an interactive learning exercise that incorporated sharing and socialization for mutual benefits.\n\n\nSteps of the Assignment\n\nEach clinical practicum student was required to facilitate at least 1 virtual advanced assessment laboratory session. Prior to the laboratory session, practicum students created case studies based on faculty-guided chief complaints and demographic characteristics. Cases were developed according to an outline and included the elements of a patient history, physical examination, and potential differential diagnoses. To further demonstrate critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and clinical judgment as an NP provider, practicum students also developed comprehensive treatment, follow-up, and patient education plans for the working diagnoses.\n\n\nThe scheduled laboratory portion of the assignment included 2 main live-interactive components. Practicum students served as both the standardized patient and facilitator for assessment students who worked through a case in the NP role focused on history taking and physical examination. As the case scenarios were completed, dedicated discussion time allowed for real-time verbal feedback among all those involved. Following the laboratory session, practicum students formally critiqued the assessment students' written clinical summary and provided feedback using a faculty-developed rubric. This feedback was shared with each assessment student after faculty review. Finally, the clinical practicum students submitted a reflection to describe their learning, as well as the assignment's benefits and challenges.\n\n\nFaculty evaluated the overall performance of both student groups during the laboratory sessions as satisfactory or unsatisfactory based on the observation of students' efforts and engagement. There were no other objective criteria used to evaluate the laboratory performance. Faculty provided feedback on the assignment's written components using a defined rubric.\n\n\n\nOutcomes were measured using a simple Likert scale survey to evaluate the perceptions of both groups of students. Survey comments and final student reflections provided qualitative feedback. The students reported unanimously that the peer-facilitated assignment was a valuable experience overall in terms of learning, with gains in knowledge, skills, support, and confidence.\n\n\nAssessment students at the brink of their clinical practicum identified that being paired with practicum learners helped them better understand the real-world context of their upcoming NP clinical practicum experience. One student highlighted:\n\n\nIt was helpful to have someone who was close to where we were at in the program to help guide us and teach us as they were actively in the clinical setting that we would soon be in. I felt like they were able to relate to our nerves/feelings/worries about clinical and learning assessments and could put our minds at ease a little bit.\n\n\nPracticum students valued the exercise as an opportunity to apply knowledge and demonstrate clinical reasoning. One student's summative comments was as follows: \"Developing cases helped improve critical thinking and application of advanced assessment skills while formulating differential diagnoses and integrating appropriate clinical practice guidelines.\"\n\n\nBoth groups of students reported the online interaction and socialization with peers were an added benefit. Faculty concurred that each of the assignment objectives was met. The use of this near-peer learning activity as an interactive learning experience provided an opportunity for nurse educators to improve learner confidence while developing students' clinical competence.\n\n\n\nAdapting to the virtual environment for clinical interactions posed challenges. Faculty needed to adapt educational strategies for clinical competency in the evolving health care environment, meeting both cohorts' learning needs. In addition to the clinical focus, instruction on telehealth as a method to conduct a simulated patient encounter was required. Other logistical challenges included coordination of efforts, scheduling interactive laboratory time, and communication among all participants. Some students had issues with time management, scheduling, and internet connectivity, including freezing screens or loss of internet connection. Despite these challenges, students reported a positive experience with this near-peer learning activity.\n\n\n\nThe incorporation of PAL and near-peer learning is a valuable tool for nursing educators to consider and possibly integrate into curricula. Although this exemplar was developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, this strategy has positive impact, both in the virtual learning environment and in face-to-face clinical education. Further efforts are needed to identify resulting learning outcomes.\n\n\n\n\n1. Topping KJ, Ehly SW. Peer assisted learning: a framework for consultation. J Educ Psychol Consult. 2001;12(2):113-132. doi:10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1202_03 [Context Link]\n\n\n2. Henderson S, Needham J, van de Mortel T. Clinical facilitators' experience of near peer learning in Australian undergraduate nursing students: a qualitative study. Nurse Educ Today. 2020;95:104602. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104602 [Context Link]\n\n\n3. Markowski M, Bower H, Essex R, Yearley C. Peer learning and collaborative placement models in health care: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of the literature. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(11/12):1519-1541. doi:10.1111/jocn.15661 [Context Link]\n\n\n4. Statement regarding nurse practitioner students and direct care clinical hours. 2020. Accessed September 21, 2021.[Context Link]", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983882308006287}
{"content": "Pinnacle Adventures and Safaris\n\nTanzania is Africa’s visual masterpiece\n\n\n\n\n“Welcome to the unrivalled, diverse beauty that we are proud to call our homeland. A land that we would love to share with you today and are actively preserving for future generations, therefore, one-quarter of the country has been set aside for conservation purposes. The world-renowned Serengeti National Park and the vast Selous Game Reserve are the pinnacles of a rich mosaic of protected areas that collectively, harbour an estimated 20% of Africa’s large mammal population.”\n\nMountain Climbing\n\n\nDay Trips\n\n\nSafari Bookings", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.828813374042511}
{"content": "Certain activities are known to boost the mental health of the elderly. Some of the activities that can boost the mental health of the elderly are exercise and sports. Structured activities that are not physically demanding can help the elderly become less agitated and improve the quality of their sleep.\n\nOutdoor Activities for Senior Citizens \n\nPhysical Exercise\n\nThe elderly can do many physical activities around their homes. Soft music can help even the most mobility compromised elderly people to do some exercise. Music allows the elderly to move with their arms and legs, even when seated. Exercise improves blood circulation and the release of hormones such as endorphin, which improves the mood of the elderly. Improved blood circulation as a result of exercise helps slow down the development of dementia.\n\nReminiscence Therapy\n\nThis type of therapy acts as a form of anti-depressant and can help to engage the elderly. Allowing the elderly to recount their long-term memories allows them to engage even more. The elderly are more comfortable talking about their experiences than following up on the news. Activity coordinators can use a range of items from the past in reminiscence therapy sessions.\n\n\nTherapists can encourage the elderly to engage in certain crafts to help them relate to the world outside their homes. Encouraging the elderly to participate in activities such as making Christmas cards and decorations can help improve their mental health. Allow the elderly to participate in themed events including Halloween parties to help them feel they are still active participants in life.\n\nElements of Mental Health Care\n\nDifferent treatments are often recommended for various mental illnesses. Typical mental health care treatments include psychiatric therapy and medication. Many therapists integrate patients’ families into the treatment plans of the patients.\n\nNeed for Public Programs and Funding\n\nElderly people suffering from various mental problems often find themselves homeless, uninsured or out of work. Families of elderly people with severe mental issues often have to deal with financial and emotional problems when caring for their loved ones. Therefore, elderly mental health treatment often involves seeking funding through public programs.\n\nAbout a quarter of adults above the age of 60 in the U.S., suffer from mental illnesses such as anxiety, depression, dementia, and autism among others. Effective mental health care has helped more than 70 percent of the elderly with mental illnesses improve the quality of their lives.\n\nThere is no ads to display, Please add some", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.71965491771698}
{"content": "Psychosis with Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Industry - Stanford, MIT, etc.\n\nRecently, working with lots of big brands, for NFT, NBA, Saturday Night Live, NFL, The Onion, Funny or Die and many other celebrities - Now investing big world wide, the deal size imaginable. But, the reoccurring patterns are the LOSERS from top schools, Stanford, MIT, etc. where they cannot handle the success of upcoming NFT investors, Snoop Dogg, Paris Hilton, with the fuel for economy - Same pattern as the music industry, Tupac Shakur, Notorious BIG, now translated to WEB3, metaverse, crypto, NFT and mRNA. The new design palette, coming from inspirations and passion from Black Lives Matter, now worldwide, especially in India, where all the engineering resources have completely moved out to - Giving these OLD style venture capital a chance to do business. However, the new media, understands the discriminations from the past, pushing them towards civil war. Not to take the evil bait, rather continue focused, head down, on own creativity - Be free to express in music and other outlets. But we wavy of your investors, especially LOSERS that 'pretend' to never reach your stature, that die every day in their own misery, and suck energy like vampires on social media.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9836909174919128}
{"content": "Ap Lit Sample Essays – The Facts\n\n\nThis article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer primarily based in Canada. The style specificity of the work, which reveals a mess of its meanings, is decided not only by the combination of stable and particular person beginnings but also by the fact that the work belongs to a sure literary motion. The same genre in different literary directions acquires new features. For instance, a romantic poem with its agony to the exclusivity of characters and situations may be very different from a realistic one, with its historic and psychological accuracy in the development of characters, even in the creative means of 1 creator. The sentimental novel with its entertaining plot and using options of the epistolary model is a very different complete in comparison with the life like novel, which is distinguished by broad socio-historic generalizations, the richness and number of motivations and associations, and the typological depth of generalization.\n\nOne of the crucial underrated parts of any essay is understanding the viewers. What proves this to be true is that when writing a paper that is to be written by your fellow peers the tone, terminology, and data being distributed is fully totally different than if it was designated for a first-time reader. Knowing the target audience from the beginning has a big impact on how the factors will be structured and introduced all through the assignment. Keep this in mind when tackling any literary analysis essay.\n\nDespite the fact that at first it might appear to be an awful factor that you have to do an essay on a very big piece of literature, it’s actually a blessing on the subject of writing the actual literary evaluation. These massive works will often embrace a variety of characters which can be inter-related and you need to use all their paths in the original work to sustain your idea and provides relevant examples from their actions or their wishes and targets. So long as you’re taking enough time to learn your entire factor and take coherent and precise notes that can help you with the writing part, it won’t matter if the ebook has 1000 pages, you may be simply crusing by all the information and you will have the posh of selecting what to incorporate in your essay and what not. Opposed to small books or novels the place you will have to maintain looking for extra context or inspiration on your essay.\n\nBasically, all essays and professional research papers are a bit alike. And all because they are written in keeping with a single template, a clear construction. There are even organizations that put forward standardized requirements. For instance, chances are you’ll be tasked with writing an essay in APA or MLA fashion.\n\nSimple Plans Of essay samples Explained\n\nStandards For Core Elements Of literature essay\n\nThere’s a problem: your professors assign you the books and they ask you to write down the paper, but they don’t educate you easy methods to write a literary essay step-by-step. Some students assume they’ll discover some critiques on Goodreads and paraphrase them. Others go through blogs maintained by passionate readers, they usually assume that that is the model they should follow.\n\nYour title ought to convey the topic of your paper in a concise and engaging means. It often accommodates the identify of the textual content you’re writing about, and may additionally comprise the name of the author. Apart from this, it should concisely and intriguingly summarize what your evaluation focuses on.\n\nOne other essential lesson Flaubert tried to put in in his pupil was to take a look at every part throughout the context of any literary work and uncover the one element that every other reader has missed. Flaubert explained the truth that each piece has some hidden labyrinth or message unexplored (Charters, Guy shamash in gilgamesh De” 523). The lessons put in in Maupassant by Flaubert could also be a large consider the way he wrote. Since Flaubert centered so much on particulars and hidden unexplored messages, it’s simple to see why there are so many subtle clues in The Necklace” that readers can uncover and interpret as they wish.\n\nA basic definition of a literary essay is a short, true to life writing that spreads for all intents and functions any creative point possible. Writers once in a while write scholarly essays for studying delight instead of to pass on a message, and college students are steadily appointed literary essays to survey their perception into books or stories they learn.\n\nIt’s tough to tell who’s doing what to what in this version. It makes the reader surprise ‘who?’ It’s as if the duvet of the pot was magically removed and changed, and we can’t really tell that the Little Pig was the one answerable for defeating the Wolf. Although it’s sometimes acceptable to use passive voice, most writing should be in lively voice.\n\nReading quite a lot of views will increase your knowledge of your subject and lets you show to your reader that you’ve considered views other than your individual. Theme: A most important idea or an underlying that means of a literary work that could be acknowledged instantly or indirectly.\n\nCompose a robust thesis. The THESIS of a literary analysis should be specific, restricted, and open to potential disagreement. As well as, it needs to be ANALYTICAL , not EVALUATIVE Your objective is to not go judgment but to counsel a method of seeing the textual content.\n\n\n\n\nCategories: Uncategorized", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9964475631713867}
{"content": "Being an Introvert Doesn't Make You a Bad Leader. In Fact, It Just Might Be Your Secret Weapon.\n\nSchultz Financial Group, Inc.\n\nWealth Advisors\nOffice : (775) 850-5620\nSchedule a meeting\n\nHollywood has been having a field day bringing us the incredible stories of startups turned juggernauts with shows on Uber, WeWork and Theranos entertaining us from afar. Oftentimes, these rise and demise stories are centered around larger-than-life egotistical leaders who are depicted as overly ambitious, very vocal and fueled by achieving company growth — whatever the cost.\n\nWe have peddled this idea that leaders need to be extroverted, outgoing \"people persons.\" We see this image over and over again of these exuberant, out-there leadership figures, and it leaves you feeling like it's simply not a role fit for introverts. But that couldn't be more wrong.\n\nAfter watching my fair share of documentaries, mini-series and Netflix movies on the type of awe-inspiring or \"we are going to change the world\" leader trope who asks teams to \"move fast and break things,\" I am reaffirmed in my personal approach when it comes to running a business and being a team leader, co-CEO and co-founder by channeling quiet confidence.\n\nQuiet confidence means that you believe in yourself and you're steady in that regard. \"They never impose their opinions on others, rather softly guide one to the right path,\" one definition reads. \"Even though quiet confident people aren't loudly commanding, they make great leaders as they can easily get people in their confidence by establishing trust through careful listening.\"\n\nNow you may be asking yourself, how do I, as an introvert, channel quiet confidence myself? How do I become the best leader I can be when I'm lacking what appears to be the most common leadership trait: extroversion? Here are some of my tips for introverted leaders to keep in mind when fine-tuning their quiet confidence approach.\n\nFigure out what works for you\n\nQuiet confidence isn't a one size fits all model. Every leader will find their own unique take on the approach. It's simply a matter of figuring out what works for you and your team. For myself, as a female leader who is somewhat introverted and speaks English as her second language (my native language is Finnish), I am very deliberate and thoughtful about what I am saying rather than using my voice to fill the room or command attention.\n\nAn American proverb I've come to learn is, \"the squeaky wheel gets the grease.\" This is used to convey the idea that the most noticeable people or problems are the ones most likely to get attention. I, personally, don't believe in talking just to talk. I want to consider every word that comes out of my mouth and the impact it will have on myself and my team. While having an exuberant \"every idea I have is revolutionary and people need to hear it\" approach may get heads turning, if there's one thing Hollywood (and real-life) has taught us is that this doesn't always end well. Being a walking talking sales pitch might get some eyeballs looking in your direction, but it does nothing for your long-term effectiveness as a leader and as a company owner.\n\nBuild off your strengths\n\nWhile loudly commanding a room of people might not be where you're most comfortable, you can channel your other strengths in a way that helps you become a better leader. Maybe you are exceptionally empathetic or a good listener. Bring these traits into your unique leadership style as a way to enhance and strengthen your quieter approach.\n\nThe real key to being a good leader is finding a way to effectively and efficiently support and guide your employees in a way that aligns with your company goals and vision. So start there: What do you want to achieve through your work as a leader — what is your goal? Now work backward: What steps can I take to achieve this? Identify the skills or strengths that would help you take these steps. If you're lacking in one vital skill, what ones do you possess that can help make up for it? Or even keep this gap in mind as you grow your team — make up for what you're naturally lacking by hiring someone who balances you out.\n\nThe most important thing is being in tune with what you can and can't do because once you understand yourself and all your strengths and weaknesses, you'll finally understand how to be the best version of yourself.\n\nAlways consider your team\n\nAs a people leader, it is imperative to make space for those who are not typically the ones voicing up and raising their hands. Your display of quiet confidence is helping to cultivate a workplace and culture where it's okay to be yourself and work within your personal comfort levels.\n\nAdditionally, introverts oftentimes make up for their lack of talking with their listening. When you're always the loudest voice in the room, it hardly ever gives others the feeling that they can be vocal and understood. Listen to your employees, investors, customers — everyone. Be open and receptive.\n\nI'm proud of myself and my approach knowing that, by offering and depicting an appropriate level of confidence, understanding, compassion and open-mindedness, I am fostering an inclusive environment for others who may be more reserved or not as vocal.\n\nEntrepreneurs, CEOs and founders should never be ashamed of being different than what's expected of them. Just because we don't often see more than one type of leadership style doesn't mean that we can't get the job done, or that we aren't just as good, if not better, leaders than the ones typically depicted. For any leaders or employees at organizations of all kinds, I hope that quiet confidence speaks to you and your team the same way that it's spoken to me.\n\nEnjoy Entrepreneur Magazine on your terms. For just $10.99, get 1-year of the print edition delivered straight to your mailbox and 1-year instant access to the digital edition on your mobile device. Subscribe Now!\n\nSchultz Financial Group, Inc.\n\nWealth Advisors\nOffice : (775) 850-5620\nSchedule a meeting", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.805768609046936}
{"content": "August 10, 2022\n\n\n\nIt’s spring, so says the calendar and even if it’s chilly there are signs spring is coming as the snow melts and reveals potholes in the road, or maybe its just your mailbox stops getting knocked over by the plow! But step outdoors and listen and observe nature, take a walk, as there are always more subtle signs that spring is on the way.\n\nBirds are singing and backyard birds are one of the best predictors of spring. Already there are chickadees, titmice, red-winged blackbirds and cardinals chirping and feeding. You’ll notice many migrating birds are arriving early compared to decades past (and now some never leave!). As the days gradually become longer and temperatures climb, the sounds becomes louder and by the end of March you will hear migrating birds returning including warblers, sparrows, yellowthroat, and finch. You might notice the knock of woodpeckers, and see ducks returning to lakes and ponds. Listen and watch for bluebirds that do not come north until all chance of winter has passed and they are assured an ample food supply.\n\nObserve the buds on your trees. Some of the first trees to bud are the willows and silver maples, followed by the red maples. Perhaps it’s then time to cut some budding forsythia or spring cherry branches to force blooms early indoors. Snowdrops and hellebores are already blooming in gardens and although magnolias will soon be flowering, our wild trees and shrubs are much more subtle. Alder and hazel have long, yellowish male flowering spikes, called catkins, that are preceded by tiny female red-tipped flowers looking like a bundle of matchsticks. If temperatures on a still sunny day are high enough, there\n\nAs soon as the ponds and wetlands thaw—as early as mid-March—you will hear spring peepers (Pseudacris crucifer). These tiny amphibians sing loudly creating quite a chorus at dusk. Like its name, the spring peeper tends to call a high single “peep!” that when put all together is a resounding “peep, peep, peep, peep!” These tiny frogs live beneath logs or underground, are freeze-tolerant, and tend to like moist, wooded areas, ponds, and wetlands.\n\nInterestingly, they have a vocal sac that expands and deflates like a balloon to create a short, distinct peeping sound, but only males have the ability to make this loud high-pitched noise, and they use it to attract mates. Breeding happens when warm rains start between March and June, and P. crucifer typically lay around 900 eggs per clutch. After they hatch, they remain tadpoles for two to three months before they transform into frogs and are ready to leave the water. As they spawn you might look for their small jelly-like egg masses. Females choose mates based on the speed and volume of their calls. Older, larger males tend to have faster and louder calls that are preferred by the females. The spring peeper can live an estimated three years in the wild. And, while it may seem there are an overabundance of tadpoles, most (up to 90%) do not survive do to predation.\n\nThe first painted turtles are usually seen sunning on logs by mid-April if it is a warm sunny day, above 65° F. Turtles are cold-blooded, which means their body heat is generated from their surroundings. Reptiles do not create their own heat internally, like mammals do. The reason they are sunning is to increase their body temperature so that they can move around quickly and digest their food.\n\nBeginning in late April through May, the woodland wildflowers come into full bloom. Trillium, bloodroot, jack-in-the pulpit, marsh marigold and wild ginger are a few of the special wildflowers that make their appearance before the leaves are on the trees. Watch for these as woodland wildflowers have only a small window of time to see them and then they are gone till the following spring.\n\nSo quickly, if you aren’t sure where to go, just google short walks in Seekonk (or nearby towns) and get out to enjoy fresh air and sunshine. The bonus is the exercise and the sounds and sights of spring.\n\nWatch for local notices or check our website if you would like to join us clean-up our properties for Earth Day. We are planning to rendezvous at Martin Refuge park lot (across From the Grist Mill) on Saturday, 4/24 at 9am and will supply gloves and bags. Come meet other Land Trust members and help keep our trails and community clean.\n\nFor further information, please see  or follow us on \n\nLand Trust, conservation, Gamino Pond, hike, recreation, Seekonk Land Conservation Trust, Martin Refuge, Cushing Reserve\n\n\n\n  • KathleenLeddy\n\n    The Seekonk Land Trust is planning an Earth Day clean-up. Rendezvous at Martin Refuge park lot (across From the Grist Mill) on Saturday, 4/24 at 9am and will supply gloves and bags. Come meet other Land Trust members and help keep our trails and community clean.\n\n    Friday, March 26, 2021 Report this\n\nTruly local news delivered to every home in town", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9660079479217529}
{"content": "Terrorists still prevent civilians from reaching humanitarian corridors in Idleb and Aleppo countryside\n\nIdleb/Aleppo, SANA- Terrorist groups positioned in Idleb countryside on Thursday prevented civilians from reaching humanitarian corridors of Abu al-Douhour and al-Habit in Idleb countryside and al-Hader corridor in Aleppo southern countryside.\n\nSANA reporter said that terrorists exert pressures and threaten citizens not to get out through al-Douhour , al-Habit, and al-Hader in Idleb and Aleppo countryside into safe areas where terrorists take civilians as human shields.\n\nHe added that the terrorist organizations deliberately sabotaged side roads leading to the humanitarian corridors to prevent the cars from reaching them and transporting the people who want to get out from places of the terrorists towards the safes areas liberated by the Syrian Army from terrorism.\n\nThe authorities concerned take all logistic measures to receive any citizen who want to come out of the regions where terrorists are present.\n\n\nCheck Also\n\nSyria participates in the International Olympiad in Informatics for the year 2022\n\nDamascus, SANA-With the participation of Syria, the 34th session of the World Olympics competitions in …", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983624219894409}
{"content": "Security Testing - Cryptography\n\n\nWhat is Cryptography?\n\nCryptography is the science to encrypt and decrypt data that enables the users to store sensitive information or transmit it across insecure networks so that it can be read only by the intended recipient.\n\nData which can be read and understood without any special measures is called plaintext, while the method of disguising plaintext in order to hide its substance is called encryption.\n\nEncrypted plaintext is known as cipher text and process of reverting the encrypted data back to plain text is known as decryption.\n\n  • The science of analyzing and breaking secure communication is known as cryptanalysis. The people who perform the same also known as attackers.\n\n  • Cryptography can be either strong or weak and the strength is measured by the time and resources it would require to recover the actual plaintext.\n\n  • Hence an appropriate decoding tool is required to decipher the strong encrypted messages.\n\n  • There are some cryptographic techniques available with which even a billion computers doing a billion checks a second, it is not possible to decipher the text.\n\n  • As the computing power is increasing day by day, one has to make the encryption algorithms very strong in order to protect data and critical information from the attackers.\n\nHow Encryption Works?\n\nA cryptographic algorithm works in combination with a key (can be a word, number, or phrase) to encrypt the plaintext and the same plaintext encrypts to different cipher text with different keys.\n\nHence, the encrypted data is completely dependent couple of parameters such as the strength of the cryptographic algorithm and the secrecy of the key.\n\nCryptography Techniques\n\nSymmetric Encryption − Conventional cryptography, also known as conventional encryption, is the technique in which only one key is used for both encryption and decryption. For example, DES, Triple DES algorithms, MARS by IBM, RC2, RC4, RC5, RC6.\n\nAsymmetric Encryption − It is Public key cryptography that uses a pair of keys for encryption: a public key to encrypt data and a private key for decryption. Public key is published to the people while keeping the private key secret. For example, RSA, Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), Elgamal.\n\nHashing − Hashing is ONE-WAY encryption, which creates a scrambled output that cannot be reversed or at least cannot be reversed easily. For example, MD5 algorithm. It is used to create Digital Certificates, Digital signatures, Storage of passwords, Verification of communications, etc.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9927078485488892}
{"content": "How To Make Education Better?\n\nPut choices about classroom management and curriculum development in the hands of the community. Recognize and solve the problem of overpopulation. Make education finance a top priority. The school-to-prison pipeline must be addressed. Raise the bar for educators. Put choices about classroom management and curriculum development in the hands of the community.\n\nSimilarly, How can we improve our education?\n\nThe Blog for Learning Success Change up your study habit, venues, and content. Have a restful night’s sleep. Set aside time for studying. Exam “cramming” may be effective Make use of self-testing. Take and review notes in class. While you’re studying, don’t be concerned about small pauses or interruptions.\n\nAlso, it is asked, What makes a good education?\n\nWhen students feel supported in school and have clear direction and skills on managing their behavior and seeing how it impacts themselves and others, they learn better and perform better on examinations. They’re less likely to get distracted or to cause others to become distracted, which correlates to academic advantages.\n\nSecondly, What should good education be like?\n\nA successful educational system should be based on psychological comfort and equality, with all instructors devoted to their work and able to adapt an approach to each student in order to offer effective communication and manage difficulties that may develop throughout the learning process for all students.\n\nAlso, What are the 7 ways of learning?\n\nHow do you learn? The Seven Learning Styles Visualization (Spatial) audible (Auditory-Musical) spoken communication (Linguistic) Physique (Kinesthetic) Reasonable (Mathematical) a social situation (Interpersonal) Isolated (Intrapersonal)\n\nPeople also ask, What are the 8 ways to improve the education system?\n\nHere are a few of his projects: Supporting students in grades K through 12. Free College Education is being provided. More public math and science schools are being built. Putting in place a National Feeding Program Salary of a teacher who earns more. Continuing teacher education is important. Alternative Education is being pushed. Mandatory ROTC is being revived.\n\nRelated Questions and Answers\n\nHow can we solve lack of education?\n\nSolutions to a Skill Gap in Education Infrastructure for schooling should be improved. Financial assistance to low-income households. Raise public awareness about the value of education. More tolerance when it comes to schooling. Wages at the bare minimum. In terms of social security, the quality has improved. Health insurance has improved.\n\nHow do you get 80 in all subjects?\n\nTake comprehensive notes in class so you may utilize them to study and obtain better grades on your tests. Also, in the days preceding up to your examinations, attempt to study for at least 30 minutes each day to help you remember the content. If you study for your exams the night before, your brain will be overworked and you will forget everything.\n\nHow do I become a top student?\n\nSuccessful Students Have These 10 Habits Organize yourself. Making a strategy for what you’ll do and when you’ll do it will ensure that you’re always one step ahead of the game – literally. Don’t try to multitask. Divide it into equal halves. Sleep. Make a timetable for yourself. Make a mental note of everything. Study. Organize your study area.\n\nWhy do I feel sleepy when studying?\n\nNot getting enough sleep at night is the major reason of feeling drowsy when studying. To maintain optimum health, you must sleep for 7 to 8 hours every night. Avoid oversleeping or undersleeping, and adhere to a sleeping schedule so that your brain is ready to fall asleep at the same time every night.\n\nWhat are the 4 main learning styles?\n\nVisual, auditory, reading and writing, and kinesthetic are the four fundamental learning modes in the VARK paradigm. Here’s a rundown of the four different learning styles.\n\nWhat are the 4 teaching styles?\n\nFive unique teaching styles have evolved as the principal tactics used by modern instructors in the classroom: the Authority Style, the Delegator Style, the Facilitator Style, the Demonstrator Style, and the Hybrid Style.\n\nWhat are the 3 types of learning?\n\nEveryone learns and absorbs new knowledge in their own unique manner. Visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles are the three basic cognitive learning types. The following features of each learning type might help you understand how you learn and which learning techniques are ideal for you.\n\nWhat are the 4 barriers of education?\n\nWhat are some of the obstacles to learning? Physical, mental, emotional, cultural, or social factors may all obstruct a student’s ability to achieve their learning objectives.\n\nHow can I cheat in exam?\n\nThe Most Ingenious Ways to Cheat on Exams A trick using a water bottle. Answers should be written on clothing and hands. Consider using an imprints approach. Answers should be written on the desk. Apply test solutions on the backs of your thighs and knees.\n\nHow do you get an A?\n\n10 Steps to Assisting You in Getting Straight A’s STEP 1: Choose the correct classes.and school will be a breeze! STEP 2: Collaborate with your instructor. STEP 3: Don’t skip a will always find you! STEP 4: Always sit in the front row. STEP 5: Finish your homework before you’re ready for class!\n\nHow can I top in exam?\n\nTips for Exam Preparation Begin your revisions as soon as possible. Make a schedule for your studying. During study and test periods, take care of yourself. Change up your revision methods. Change up where you’re going. Take breaks on a regular basis. Know what you’ll be tested on. Make sure you understand the practical aspects of your test.\n\nHow do you get 100 in all exams?\n\nAll relevant topics must be included in your study plan. Spend more time on the areas in which you are weak while continuing to improve on the subjects in which you are strong. If you want to get a perfect score on the CBSE Class 12 board test, make sure you give each topic enough time.\n\nWhat is a straight A?\n\nThe best grades in all of a student’s classes. In several grading systems, “A” is the highest grade. For obtaining consecutive A’s this year, my folks bought me a new bike.\n\nShould I sleep or study?\n\nEven the night before a test, getting enough sleep might pay well. According to several research, having a full night’s sleep before a test is linked to better scores and a higher overall GPA. Other studies, on the other hand, have revealed that getting a good night’s sleep the night before your test isn’t enough.\n\nWhich is the best time to study?\n\nThe majority of students like to study early in the morning, usually between 4 and 5 a.m., when the brain is more likely to focus. It can be the ideal choice for kids who have greater stamina in the morning.\n\nHow many hours should a student sleep?\n\nChildren aged 6–12 years should sleep 9–12 hours per 24 hours, whereas teens aged 13–18 years should sleep 8–10 hours per 24 hours, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.\n\nHow do I study?\n\nEffective Studying Techniques Organize yourself. Always have a homework planner with you. In class, pay attention. Keep your eyes peeled for any distractions. Make sure your notes are up to date. If you don’t comprehend anything, ask questions. Make a study timetable or a study plan. Every evening, go through your notes from class. Speak with your instructors.\n\nHow do you motivate students?\n\nTop 5 Student Motivation Strategies Encourage a progressive attitude rather than a fixed one. Develop connections with your pupils that are both meaningful and courteous. Create a learning community in your school. Set lofty objectives and high expectations for yourself. Be an inspiration to others.\n\n\nThe “ways to improve your school as a student” is a question that many people ask. There are many ways to make education better, but the best way is by being involved and making changes yourself.\n\nThis Video Should Help:\n\nOne way to improve the quality of education in school is through a better understanding of what makes music enjoyable. This can be done by researching how people enjoy music and then creating a curriculum that will teach students about these things. Reference: how to improve the quality of education in school pdf.\n\n  • suggestions for education\n  • how to improve education essay\n  • how to improve quality of education in university\n  • school council ideas to improve school\n  • school improvement projects\nScroll to Top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8898901343345642}
{"content": "Unit 6 Essay State and Religion\n\nGet perfect grades by consistently using www.college-experts.com. Place your order and get a quality paper today. Take advantage of our current 20% discount by using the coupon code GET20\n\nOrder a Similar Paper Order a Different Paper\n\nUnit 6 Essay: State and Religion\n\nThe Prophet Muhammad did not just found a religion. He and his successors also turned the Arabs from a collection of tribes to a state. Muhammad’s successors ruled an empire.\n\nIn the Byzantine Empire and in the kingdoms of Western Europe, kings and emperors embraced Christianity and indeed sought to make laws in line with Christian doctrine, but the Church nevertheless occupied a distinct sphere.\n\nIn around 1000 words (about four pages), compare and contrast how state and religion functioned in the Christian world and in the Muslim world. You might want to consider the following questions, although you can consider other elements as well:\n\n  1. What role did religion play in establishing legitimacy?\n  2. What role did religion play in armed violence?\n  3. To what extent did Christian and Muslim leaders believe that their power flowed from God?\n  4. In the end, did monotheistic religions make states more or less stable?\n\nSources for the Essay\n\nThe textbook and all eCore information can be used to help complete the essay. Beyond the sources available in the course, at least three additional reliable sources must be used to complete the essay. Evaluate the sources critically and use only legitimate sources. Encyclopedias and Wikipedia are not legitimate sources – using them will detract from your grade significantly. For additional help evaluating sources, please refer to “Tips for Writing Essays,” which is posted with the syllabus. Don’t hesitate to contact your professor with specific questions about sources.\n\nGuidelines for Writing your Essay\n\nPlease use the following guidelines for writing your essay:\n\n  1. The essay should be typed in 12-point font. Please use a simple, clean font such as Times New Roman or Palatino. Use 1″ inch margins on all sides. The completed essay must be around 1000 words in length.\n  2. The essay is to be written following the rules of correct grammar and spelling, both of which will be taken into consideration in the evaluation of the essay. Be sure to edit and revise your essay as grammar and spell checks typically do not catch words used in incorrect contexts.\n  3. The essay must be original and analytical and must be careful to include well-thought-out responses to the questions posed in the assignment. Make sure to address ALL parts of the question.\n      • Introduction which does ALL of the following: states the purpose of the essay; frames the era by providing pertinent dates for the subject; provides a solid historical background moving from general statements about the subject to increasingly more specific ones; introduces the author of the document by providing some specific information important for better understanding why the author wrote what he or she did.\n      • A thesis which specifically explains how the primary and/or secondary sources (as directed by the instructor) reflects the issues and developments of the historical period when it was produced.\n      • A body of evidence, this is the main part of your essay and it is where you defend your thesis by referring to several major aspects of the primary and/or secondary sources, explaining how they reflect the concerns and issues of author in the context of the period when it was written. You rely on direct analysis of the primary and/or secondary source material to back up your assertions.\n      • A conclusive summary that briefly reiterates your main points, but more important, suggests how the primary and/or secondary source points to later historical developments. How might it be a bridge to a later time in Greek history–do not just jump to the present and make a superficial remark about how everyone was better.\n  4. You must cite your sources in text and provide a complete bibliography at the end. REMEMBER: Any information or idea that is not your own MUST BE CITED.\n      • You must give specific examples from the secondary and/or primary sources used in the development of the paper and must cite these sources following the MLA style, the University of Chicago Press’s Chicago Manual of Style or Kate L. Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. Refer to the online resources Guide to the MLA Style or Turabian and Chicago Styles Citations. You can use any style that you select, but be consistent. You should use footnotes or endnotes and provide a full bibliography at the end of your paper.\n      • If you use direct quotations, you must not only cite your source, but must also use quotation marks. Example: Columbus explains that the weapons of the natives he encountered in the islands of the Caribbean were unsophisticated, and that their javelin, a much-used weapon, was “no more than sticks” joined together.\n      • Failure to cite and/or quote your sources is plagiarism and will severely hurt your grade on the essay. This is meant to be an original essay that you write yourself for this course. All essays will be run through plagiarism detection software to check for plagiarism. For further discussion of plagiarism and how to avoid it, please see the syllabus and “Tips for Avoiding Plagiarism,” which is posted with the syllabus. Contact your professor with any questions you may have about plagiarism.\n\n\n\n\n\nOrder a Similar Paper Order a Different Paper", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.768073558807373}
{"content": "ERDDAP: Coastal Pioneer: Inshore Surface Mooring: Near Surface Instrument Frame: Nitrate This RSS feed changes when the dataset changes. Wed, 10 Aug 2022 09:41:30 GMT This dataset changed 2022-08-10T09:41:30Z The combinedAttribute for dataVariable #0=time changed: old line #3=\" actual_range=1.4185836E9d,1.66001058E9d\", new line #3=\" actual_range=1.4185836E9d,1.66009692E9d\". A combinedGlobalAttribute changed: old line #49=\" time_coverage_end=2022-08-09T02:03:00Z\", new line #49=\" time_coverage_end=2022-08-10T02:02:00Z\". The list of aggregated files changed: The number of new or changed data files that were read: 1. The number of files that were removed from the file list: 0. The total number of good files is now 1.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996823668479919}
{"content": "Helen Kendrick Johnson\n\nThe introduction to the \"History of Woman Suffrage,\" published in 1881-85, edited by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony and Matilda Joslyn Gage, contains the following statement: \"It is often asserted that, as woman has always been man's slave, subject, inferior, dependent, under all forms of government and religion, slavery must be her normal condition; but that her condition is abnormal is proved by the marvellous change in her character, from a toy in the Turkish harem, or a drudge in the German fields, to a leader of thought in the literary circles of France, England, and America.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9978110194206238}
{"content": "What BRCA positive women need to know about removing their ovaries: As a board-certified Ob-Gyn, I know the ovary like the figurative back of my hand. Today represents a great opportunity for women (and men) to learn a lot more about preventing ovarian cancer, and Angelina Jolie’s article in the NYTimes starts that process. I encourage you to read it, but also to realize that there is much that the article does NOT explain, as it does not come from a medical perspective, but rather an individual/personal one. To begin, nearly every single Gynecologist with whom I discussed the news media coverage of the actress’s prophylactic mastectomy almost 2 years ago had the same reaction as I did: ‘what about her ovaries?” Today, we are exclaiming, ‘FINALLY!’ While we know that anything to do with the breast is certainly more sexy (and I mean that, unfortunately, very literally) than that dealing with the ovary, to be clear, ovarian cancer is the hidden killer for women with a BRCA mutation, not breast cancer. We can screen for breast cancer; we cannot screen for ovarian cancer. Breast cancer tends to be detected at early stages, ovarian cancer tends to be diagnosed in advanced stages.\n\nThe risk-reductive surgery to remove breasts is long, extensive, and requires extensive recovery. That to remove the fallopian tubes and ovaries is done laparoscopically, takes 15 minutes in the hands of experienced surgeons, and is done as an out-patient procedure (meaning the woman goes home usually the same day). Another thing that was missing in Jolie opEd piece is the frightening statistic that 5-10% of BRCA positive women are found to have an occult (or hidden) cancer in their ovaries or tubes at the time they undergo prophylactic surgery. This makes the prospect of randomly waiting until a given age (like 10 years earlier than a woman’s relative was diagnosed with ovarian cancer) literally akin to a game of Russian roulette. We don’t know what the right age is for a woman to remove her ovaries and tubes when she carries a BRCA mutation. The age of 35 has been mentioned in the Gyn literature, some say 40 years old is the right age, as has the general ‘when she is finished with child-bearing’ age parameter. The bottom line is that this is an individual and personal decision that will differ for each woman.\n\nJolie speaks a lot about ‘balancing hormones’ and ‘combining advice from Western and Eastern physicians’ which I think is perfectly fine however, I think it’s important to keep our eyes on the prize here: survival! It’s hard to balance hormones when you are dead from ovarian cancer, so while treating and addressing menopausal issues is most definitely key for quality of life and is a must for discussion with a woman’s gynecologist, the priority here is preventing death from ovarian cancer. Nevertheless, concern about immediate menopause, and protection of skeletal health is important and is an appropriate part of this entire process.  There are hormonal and non-hormonal options for women today.  I personally recommend bioidentical transdermal patches like Climara Pro and the non-hormonal, pharmaceutical grade bee pollen extract, Relizen for the relief of menopausal symptoms.\n\nReducing the risk faced by women who carry the BRCA mutation has been conclusively proven via surgical removal of the ovaries but also the fallopian tubes. This is largely omitted from the article and it is literally life-saving information that every woman needs to know. It is now believed that the majority of ovarian cancer actually originates in the fallopian tubes. This is significant because when a woman who is BRCA positive considers her therapy options, removal of the tubes is key, and some women may choose to do that before she even removes her ovaries (though this is a new approach and is controversial). Also, the surgeon performing the operation needs to be current on the fact that the entire fallopian tube must be resected (removed) to truly lower the risk of cancer. To talk about ovarian cancer today and not mention the fallopian tubes is like talking about smart phones and omitting the iphone. Lastly, only the ovarian tumor marker, Ca-125 was discussed in the Jolie article. In fact, there are SIX ovarian tumor markers (inhibin, LDH, AFP, hcG, and he-4) that can be checked in women at high risk of ovarian cancer. These are all non-specific to ovarian cancer, and because one is elevated does not mean there is ovarian cancer present. Ca-125 is by far the most common marker, and whether or not to check the other 5 markers is up to the discretion of the surgeon. Many of these markers are used to follow progression of disease, not to screen or diagnose a new case of cancer. If normal, it is not a guarantee that there is not a microscopic area of cancer cells present, and if abnormal, it doesn’t mean a woman has ovarian cancer. But they can provide useful information in certain cases, and when interpreted by a Gynecologic Oncologist.\n\nI am so glad that one of the world’s most famous actresses shared her experience about the steps she took to reduce her risk (and quite likely save her own life) by having prophylactic surgery. This is an option that women need to know about. The data is clear that it is saves lives in women with a BRCA mutation. (also remember that taking birth-control pills also reduces the risk of ovarian cancer.) And the fact is that the BRCA mutation can be passed to boys/men also, so I hope that the next piece Angelina Jolie writes addresses how she will address the 50% possibility that her biological children carry this mutation. She has a massive opportunity to educate many people about this cancer risk, and in doing so, hopefully save many lives. We must also be very mindful of the fact that many, everyday, non-famous women have already taken this step, gone through this process and received no front-page news attention or accolades. For those women, and their families, please know that I applaud your strength and courage, and also support the thoughtful decisions of the 30% of women who choose NOT to have surgery. I don’t agree with that approach, but I support patient’s autonomy regardless. There are options, and women should know about ALL of them.\n\nFor more information, I refer you to SGO, ASCO, ACOG, and American Cancer Society. And I appreciate the expert insights from my colleague, Gyn Oncologist, Dr. Kenneth Kim, from University of North Carolina. Here is a good general primer on ovarian cancer to get you started, from ACS:\n\nMost women have one or more risk factors for ovarian cancer. But most of the common factors only slightly increase your risk, so they only partly explain the frequency of the disease. So far, what is known about risk factors has not translated into practical ways to prevent most cases of ovarian cancer. There are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing epithelial ovarian cancer. Much less is known about ways to lower the risk of developing germ cell and stromal tumors of the ovaries. The remainder of this section refers to epithelial ovarian cancer only. It is important to realize that some of these strategies reduce the risk only slightly, while others decrease it much more. Some strategies are easily followed, and others require surgery. If you are concerned about your risk of ovarian cancer, you may want to discuss this information with your health care professionals. They can help you consider these ideas as they apply to your own situation. Oral contraceptives Using oral contraceptives (birth control pills) decreases the risk of developing ovarian cancer, especially among women who use them for several years. Women who used oral contraceptives for 5 or more years have about a 50% lower risk of developing ovarian cancer compared with women who never used oral contraceptives. Still, birth control pills do have some serious risks and side effects. Women considering taking these drugs for any reason should first discuss the possible risks and benefits with their doctor. Gynecologic surgery Both tubal ligation and hysterectomy may reduce the chance of developing ovarian cancer, but experts agree that these operations should only be done for valid medical reasons — not for their effect on ovarian cancer risk. If you are going to have a hysterectomy for a valid medical reason and you have a strong family history of ovarian or breast cancer, you may want to consider having both ovaries and fallopian tubes removed (called a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) as part of that procedure. Even if you don’t have an increased risk of ovarian cancer, some doctors recommend that the ovaries be removed with the uterus if a woman has already gone through menopause or is close to menopause. If you are older than 40 and you are going to have a hysterectomy, you should discuss the potential risks and benefits of having your ovaries removed with your doctor. Prevention strategies for women with a family history of ovarian cancer or BRCA mutation If your family history suggests that you (or a close relative) might have a syndrome linked with a high risk of ovarian cancer, you might want to consider genetic counseling and testing. During genetic counseling (by a genetic counselor or other health care professional with training in genetic risk evaluation), your personal medical and family history is reviewed. This can help predict whether you are likely to have one of the gene mutations associated with an increased ovarian cancer risk. The counselor will also discuss the benefits and potential drawbacks of genetic testing with you. Genetic testing can help determine if you or members of your family carry certain gene mutations that cause a high risk of ovarian cancer. Still, the results are not always clear cut, and a genetic counselor can help you sort out what the results mean to you. For some women with a strong family history of ovarian cancer, knowing they do not have a mutation that increases their ovarian cancer risk can be a great relief for them and their children. Knowing that you do have such a mutation can be stressful, but many women find this information very helpful in making important decisions about certain prevention strategies for them and their children. More information about genetic testing can be found in our document Genetic Testing: What You Need to Know. Using oral contraceptives is one way that many women can reduce their risk of developing ovarian cancer. Oral contraceptives also seem to reduce this risk for women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. But birth control pills can increase breast cancer risk in women without these mutations. This increased risk continues for some time after these pills are stopped. Studies that have looked at this issue in women with BRCA mutations haven’t agreed about what effect birth control pills have on breast cancer risk. Some studies have shown an increased risk of breast cancer, while some have not. Research is continuing to find out more about the risks and benefits of oral contraceptives for women at high ovarian and breast cancer risk. It isn’t clear if tubal ligation effectively reduces the risk of ovarian cancer in women who have BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Studies that have looked at this issue haven’t agreed about this. Researchers do agree that removing both ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingo-oophorectomy) helps protect women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations against ovarian (and fallopian tube) cancer. Sometimes a woman has this surgery to reduce her risk of ovarian cancer before cancer is even suspected. If the ovaries are removed to prevent ovarian cancer, the surgery is called risk-reducing or prophylactic. Generally, salpingo-oophorectomy is recommended only for very high-risk women after they have finished having children. This operation lowers ovarian cancer risk a great deal but does not entirely eliminate it. That’s because some women who have a high risk of ovarian cancer already have a cancer at the time of surgery. These cancers can be so small that they are only found when the ovaries and fallopian tubes are looked at under the microscope (after they are removed). Also, women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations have an increased risk of primary peritoneal carcinoma. Although the risk is low, this cancer can still develop after the ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed. The risk of fallopian tube cancer is also increased in women with mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2. Sometimes early fallopian tube cancers are found unexpectedly when the fallopian tubes are removed as a part of a risk-reducing surgery. In fact, some cancers that were thought to be ovarian or primary peritoneal cancers may have actually started in the fallopian tubes. That is why experts recommend that women at high risk of ovarian cancer who are having their ovaries removed should have their fallopian tubes completely removed as well (salpingo-oophorectomy). Research has shown that premenopausal women who have BRCA gene mutations and have had their ovaries removed reduce their risk of breast cancer as well as their risk of ovarian cancer. The risk of ovarian cancer is reduced by 85% to 95%, and the risk of breast cancer cut by 50% or more. Another option for women who do not wish to have their ovaries removed because they don’t want to lose ovarian function (and go through menopause early) is to have just the fallopian tubes removed (a salpingectomy). They may choose to have their ovaries removed later. This has not been studied as well as removing both the ovaries and fallopian tubes at the same time, so it isn’t clear how much this affects the risk of cancer. It is clear that to have the greatest effect on breast cancer risk, the ovaries need to be removed by the time the woman is 35. Some women who have a high risk of ovarian cancer due to BRCA gene mutations feel that having their ovaries and fallopian tubes removed is not right for them. Often doctors recommend that those women have screening tests to try to find ovarian cancer early..this can involve serial pelvic sonograms and testing the blood for Ca-125.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9713390469551086}
{"content": "Pennsylvania police solve 60-year-old cold case murder of 9-year-old girl\n\nDNA technology led to discovery of killer, deceased since 1980.\n\nUpdated: February 12, 2022 - 5:59pm\n\nPennsylvania authorities have announced the solving of a nearly-six-decade-old murder case, saying they had identified the killer of a 9-year-old girl in 1964.\n\nState police said DNA technology led them to identify James Paul Forte as the killer of Marise Chiverella, who was found dead in the city of Hazleton. \n\nDNA material was obtained from Chiverella’s clothing in 2007 but did not immediately lead to any matches in criminal databases. In 2019, authorities began checking the sample through genealogical records. \n\nThey were eventually led to members of Forte's family, which resulted in Forte's body being exhumed and the case solved.\n\nForte had a criminal record, though none of those crimes were as extreme as the killing of Chiverella. \n\nChiverella's sister, Carmen Marie Radtke, told news media that the family has \"so many precious memories of Marise.\" \n\n\"At the same time our family will always feel the emptiness and the sorrow of her absence,\" she said. \"Consequently, we will continue to ask ourselves what would have been or could have been.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983664751052856}
{"content": "What Can I Do With a Journalism Degree and a Fashion Minor?\n\nSimilarly, What does a fashion journalist do?\n\nReporting on the newest fashion designs or trends is your main duty as a fashion writer. Reporting on runway shows or other relevant field activities may fall under this category. You’ll require excellent writing abilities in addition to understanding of the fashion business.\n\nAlso, it is asked, What can you do with a degree in fashion journalism?\n\nYou may work as a fashion writer based on your own interests and qualifications. Publicist for fashion. You can think about working as a fashion publicist if you have a degree in fashion journalism. writer of fashion. Editor of fashion. Marketer of fashion.\n\nSecondly, What should I major in to become a fashion journalist?\n\nAn associate’s or bachelor’s degree in fashion media, fashion design, communications, or a similar journalistic subject is often necessary for a career in fashion journalism, which involves more than simply writing about clothing.\n\nAlso, How much do fashion journalists make?\n\nFashion Journalist Salary Scales Fashion journalists make an average pay of $58,847 in the US, with salaries ranging from $12,255 to $326,843. Fashion journalists make an average salary of $58,847 to $148,119, with the top 86 percent earning $326,843.\n\nPeople also ask, How do you become a Vogue writer?\n\nA degree in journalism, English, or creative writing would be perfect for becoming a writer or editor. A degree in photography or another creative form may be what you need to become a photographer. If you are interested in working for Vogue, it is also preferable to have a degree in a discipline that is relevant to fashion. Acquire experience.\n\nRelated Questions and Answers\n\nHow do I become a fashion writer?\n\nInterning at a prominent fashion magazine, public relations firm, or media outlet will provide you the practical experience you need to become a fashion writer. You may create important contacts and learn about the fashion business by being exposed to such settings.\n\nAre fashion degrees worth it?\n\nDoes it merit it? Yes! You probably have a creative side and are passionate about the fashion world. Giving yourself the chance to develop your passion into something more rewarding is an endeavor worth your time.\n\nIs fashion a good major?\n\nImagine working in a setting where fashion and creativity are prioritized. Consider pursuing a degree in fashion design if this seems like your perfect profession. Only the most skilled experts progress in the fiercely competitive and fascinating field of fashion design.\n\nHow much do fashion critics make?\n\nAdditionally, they provide advice on which fashions work best in informal or professional contexts and offer commentary on the most recent designs. Salary expectations for those who want to work as fashion reviewers range from more than $100,000 on average.\n\nWhat are the 7 types of journalism?\n\nTypical forms of journalism investigative reporting. watchdog reporting. journalism on the web. journalism for the media. editorial journalism sports reporting. Commercial journalism entertainment reporting.\n\nHow much does a journalist at Vogue make?\n\nSalaryJob TitleRangeAverage for Vogue Jobs Director of Information Technology (IT) Salary: $106,000 to $170,000 (Estimated *) Average:$135,657 Broadcast journalist $39,001 to $106,001 (Estimated *) Average:$56,641 Range for photographers: $37k to $86k (Estimated *) An extra $56.3451 on average\n\nIs journalism a dying field?\n\nThere were 114,000 newsroom personnel in 2008. By 2020, just 85,000 people remained. In the digital era, newsrooms are having a hard time surviving. A 2020 Pew Research Center research found that fewer persons (86%) depend on radio or print for news than do those who use digital devices.\n\nDo fashion journalists get free clothes?\n\nSome considerable benefits may be available to both full-time and intern journalists. Full-time fashion journalists often obtain free clothing from the businesses and designers they feature, in contrast to other journalists who are prohibited by their ethical standards from taking gifts.\n\nHow much do fashion writers get paid?\n\nWhat does a fashion writer get paid? The typical yearly salary for a fashion writer in the United States as of is $56,751. That comes out to around $27.28 per hour, in case you need a quick pay calculator. This amounts to $4,729 a month or $1,091 per week.\n\nWhat is fashion reporting in journalism?\n\nWith a concentration on writing and photography, fashion journalism is a part of the fashion media. Fashion writers retain connections with designers and stylists while concentrating mostly on trends and events. A fashion journalist is knowledgeable about the history of fashion and keeps up with current trends in the field.\n\nDo Vogue interns get paid?\n\nMagazine VOGUE Interns make $35,000 yearly, or $17 per hour, which is 15% more than the $30,000 national average wage for all interns and 61% less than the average salary for all employed Americans.\n\nWhat is fashion journalism and communication?\n\nThe primary audience for fashion journalism is other writers and editors. It provides the chance to concentrate on fashion writing for various markets and media. Along with digital publishing options including blogs, websites, e-commerce, and social media, you will investigate writing for classic periodicals and newspapers.\n\nDo fashion designers make a lot of money?\n\nIn 2020, the median pay for fashion designers was $75,810. In that year, the top 25 percent earned $101,700, while the bottom 25 percent earned $54,470.\n\nDo you need to go to fashion school to become a designer?\n\nAlthough formal design education is generally pursued by fashion designers, there is no set prerequisite for this creative sector. Postsecondary education in art, design, fashion merchandising, or even fashion design, which many colleges offer as a major or emphasis, is often required to fashion designers.\n\nHow do I start a career in fashion?\n\nHow to Start a Career in the Fashion Industry A fashion internship may be found. An internship is the ideal place to start. Large fish in little ponds. Be active online. Record the abilities you get. Choose your ideal fashion-related job. Never hesitate to ask. Move forward. Take the lead.\n\nHere are several areas of specialization that build on this foundational fashion degree: degree in fashion design. degree in fashion purchasing and merchandising. degree in fashion marketing and communications. degree in fashion styling. degree in fashion photography. design of jewelry. a degree in fashion manufacturing.\n\nIs a degree in fashion hard?\n\nAnyone who disputes fashion as a discipline has no business doing so. Just a little more than six weeks into my time at university, and the workload is already insane. High contact hours are common in many courses. Only 10 hours a week do I work.\n\nHow much do Vogue writers make?\n\n$54,263 a year\n\nWho is the biggest fashion critic?\n\nFirst, Anna Wintour. Fashion editors were where Anna Wintour began her career.\n\nWho is a fashion critique?\n\nAfter seeing shows, speaking with designers, or visiting gatherings with prominent celebrities, fashion reviewers are compensated to evaluate the latest styles and trends. In the past, fashion reviewers published their work in periodicals and newspapers.\n\nWhat is a good minor for journalism major?\n\nFor instance, a public relations major complements a journalism minor effectively since news release writing is a common task for PR specialists in their line of work. Along with marketing, political science, and communications, English is an ideal major to match with a minor in journalism.\n\nIs journalism a good career?\n\nThe number of viewers has grown significantly along with the expansion of communication methods. Today, many students in India choose journalism as a prominent job. The tough sector of journalism is essential to the growth of the country.\n\nHow do I get a job in journalism?\n\nHow to start a journalistic career Purchase a bachelor’s degree. Make relationships and get experience in the field. Think about internships and graduate programs. Create accounts on sites for freelance work. Make connections with business leaders. Write competitive application sample letters. Send your resume to entry-level opportunities.\n\nHow much does a Wall Street journalist make?\n\nHow much money does a Wall Street Journal reporter make? The annual compensation for a Wall Street Journal reporter is $103,287. The Wall Street Journal offers reporter wages that may vary from $63,587 to $172,247 annually.\n\nHow much does Teen Vogue editor make?\n\nHow much do you get paid for being on the cover of Vogue?\n\nHowever, this was nearly ten years ago, and this may have been an exceptional circumstance. According to Study.com, frequent models for Vogue may make between $18,000 and $300,000 annually, while less well-known models may only get $2,500 for each appearance.\n\n\nThe “fashion journalist salary” is a question that is often asked. The answer to this question is that there are many different career opportunities for fashion journalists.\n\nThis Video Should Help:\n\n  • fashion journalist jobs\n  • how to become a fashion journalist\n  • types of fashion journalism\n  • fashion communication minor parsons\n  • fashion journalism internships\nScroll to Top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8867837190628052}
{"content": "istock_overheadkick1For the past four years I’ve been coaching football for 4-7 year old boys and girls at a local club. As you probably know, children love to have the ball at their feet and hate to be more than a couple of yards away from it, resulting in a swarm of tiny footballers that collectively follow the ball up and down the pitch.\n\nDespite my gentle promptings to spread out and use the space, they remain magnetically attracted to the ball, each of them fearful that if they don’t go and get it immediately they’ll never see it again. As one of the boys said to me last Saturday after I’d suggested to him that he should stop tackling the other boys on his team and wait for them to pass to him, “But what if they don’t pass?”\n\nI reckon that at any one time, on a pitch of 600 square yards, the children are likely to be able to fit into 20-30 square yards, say 5% of the total area.\n\nMany businesses that I come across are not so different to my young footballers. The pitches they play on are vast and the opportunities open to them are limitless. And yet, they end up scrapping over the same few square feet of turf trying to attract the same customers, with a similar offer to their rivals’ at a similar price.\n\nAs a result, we end up with whole markets of me-too, copycat businesses. Banks, supermarkets, coffee shops, airlines, mobile operators, and hotel chains: it is virtually impossible to tell most of the players in these markets apart.\n\nAnd yet, outside of the market leader, the companies that tend to thrive are those that offer something different and that are focused on the areas of the pitch where there is still fresh, green grass that has not been completely trampled underfoot.\n\nCompanies and brands such as Green and Blacks, Innocent, Apple, Facebook, Virgin, Absolut, Ryanair and Swatch have all prospered and changed customers’ attitude to their markets by being different.\n\nThey spotted where there was space on their pitch, where, if they were patient, the ball would come to them, and where they could really show their skills and score a goal.\n\nNow, if only I could get my five-year old boys to think the same way.\n\n© Stuart Cross 2011. All rights reserved.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6349667310714722}
{"content": "What Are Meme Coins?\n\n\nSami Noori\n\nJun 3, 2022\n\n\n\nThe cryptocurrency community has a ceaseless admiration for memes and pop culture. From its inception, meme coins have seen exponential growth in the crypto space. Recently, some have even become more popular than mainstream cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ether. CoinMarketCap ranks the top two meme coins, Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, within the top 20 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization.\n\nWhat Are Meme Coins?\n\nMeme coins are cryptocurrencies inspired by memes, jokes or trends on the internet and social media. The first ever meme coin created was Dogecoin (DOGE), launched in 2013 as a parody- inspired by the popular Doge meme of a Japanese Shiba Inu dog.\n\nMeme coins are generally highly volatile, low-value crypto assets. These coins are largely community-driven and can soar in value overnight because of community endorsements and the ‘Fear of Missing Out’ (FOMO). But just as meme coins can experience a sudden surge in prices, their value can also crash unexpectedly when the community turns their attention to the next meme coin.\n\nSome Meme Coin Characteristics\n\n  1. Based on an internet meme or joke\n\nAs the name implies, these cryptocurrencies are often themed around internet memes shared on social media. The two most popular meme coins, Doge and Shiba Inu, are inspired and branded around the viral image of the Japanese dog breed- the Shiba Inu.\n\n2. No utility, just trading value\n\nMeme coins are not held by investors for their innate value. In fact, almost all meme coins hold no intrinsic worth or real-world uses. Rather, these assets are bought and sold purely for trading and arbitrage purposes.\n\n3. Highly volatile\n\nConsidering most meme coins have an unlimited supply and that their popularity is driven mostly by pop culture, meme coins are highly volatile crypto assets.  For example, Shiba Inu (SHIB) has a total supply of 1 quadrillion tokens, while Dogecoin (DOGE) has no maximum supply, and over 100 billion tokens are already in circulation. As such, their value is subject to extreme changes over very short periods of time.\n\n4. Extremely low value tokens\n\nAnother characteristic of meme coins is that they are valued incredibly low. Compared with established crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ether, meme coins are relatively cheaper to buy. Dogecoin for example, the most expensive meme coin, still trades for less than $0.1 at the time of writing. Shiba Inu, the second largest meme coin, trades as cheap as $0.00001.\n\nInvestors with nothing to lose therefore feel confident spending money on meme coins since they’re worth relatively less than other crypto assets. So, whatever happens, their portfolios are not badly affected.\n\nWhat Are the Most Popular Meme Coins?\n\nAccording to CoinMarketCap, the three most popular meme coins by market cap includes Dogecoin (DOGE), Shibu Inu (SHIB) and Safemoon (SAFEMOON). Here’s a quick summary of each.\n\nDodgecoin (DODGE)\n\nDogecoin was invented by two developers by the names of Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus. The project began as a joke, but has since become a serious proposition since Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, began championing the coin in 2019.\n\nDOGE has seen its value climb in recent months, hitting a market cap spike of $88 billion at its peak in May 2021. Elon Musk is now working with the Doge developers to optimize its platform and reduce its carbon footprint.\n\nShibu Inu (SHIB)\n\nShibu Inu began in April 2021. The token was launched as an “experiment in decentralized spontaneous community building” and swiftly soared in value by over 2,000,000%. It then reached and all time high of 0.000325 in October 2021.\n\nSHIB has a total supply of one quadrillion tokens and is designed to allow users to hold billions or even trillions of them. Still, analysts have warned that it would need to climb about 12 million percent to hit its magic target of $1.\n\nSafemoon (SAFEMOON)\n\nSafeMoon offers a slightly more advanced tokenomic model than DOGE and SHIB. With Dogecoin for example, its infinite supply gives the token what’s known as an inflationary tokenomic model.\n\nImproving on Dogecoins supply system, SafeMoon employs a deflationary tokenomic model, which controls the long-term supply of the token. The system takes place as follows. Every time a Safemoon transaction takes place, 5% of it is burned and a further 5% is redistributed to the remaining token holders. Therefore, the total supply of tokens is designed to constantly decrease, ensuring “safe” gains and less susceptibility to an asset bubble.\n\nAre Meme Coins Safe?\n\nMeme coins are most definitely not a ‘safe’ investment choice. Their inflated supply and volatility make them an innately riskier investment. Although a tweet from Elon Musk endorsing Dogecoin could send its value soaring tomorrow, its value can collapse just as fast.\n\nSome governments also haven’t caught on to the funny side of meme coins. For example, Thai financial regulators recently banned meme coins as tradable assets in June 2021, alongside NFTs and fan tokens.\n\nOne of the main issues with meme coins is the susceptibility of scams in the form of ‘pump and dump’ schemes and ‘rug pulls’, where a developer creates a cryptocurrency with the intent of running away with investors' funds. The infamous Squid Game Coin (SQUID) was a major crypto rug pull event.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7903485894203186}
{"content": "Antidepressant Microbes In Soil: How Dirt Makes You Happy\n\nThis article explains why getting dirty in the garden can be even more beneficial for mental health than previously thought. Antidepressant microbes in soil may increase production of serotonin, a stress reducing hormone in humans. The Mycobacterium vaccae bacterium was tested both by injection and ingestion on rats, and the results were increased cognitive ability, lower stress and better concentration on tasks than a control group. Includes links to original research.\n\nView Link", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8873178362846375}
{"content": "New Day Nevada Releases 2021 Legislative Scorecard\n\nLegislator Scorecard\n\nNew Day Nevada Releases 2021 Legislative Scorecard\n\nScorecard Outlines How Assembly and Senate members voted on issues important to working families\n\nNEVADA – This morning, New Day Nevada released its 2021 Legislative Scorecard to inform Nevadans how their elected officials in Carson City acted on issues important to working families. New Day Nevada’s 2021 Legislative Scorecard listed lawmakers’ actions on 8 pieces of legislation that fell into 4 different categories: lowering medical costs, K-12 education funding, protecting Democracy, and higher wages. Additionally, the Assembly’s legislative scorecard informs voters about the Student Loan Bill of Rights that was voted on in the Assembly but did not make it over to the Senate for action. From lowering medical costs to increasing education funding, the Nevada Legislature delivered tremendous legislative victories to ensure Nevada is a fairer and more supportive state for working families.\n\n“New Day Nevada is grateful to lawmakers who voted to prioritize improving the quality of life for Nevada families,” said Riley Sutton, Executive Director of New Day Nevada. “Seven of our bills made it to Governor Sisolak’s desk for signature and his enthusiastic support will continue to secure a brighter future for our state. We are particularly proud of the work of our partners and Senate Majority Leader Nicole Cannizzaro to ensure the passage of the Nevada Public Option, putting Nevadans on the path to lowering health insurance costs by 15%. We will continue to push forward on the values and policies that will put working families first — from improving opportunities for better pay to providing quality education to ensuring Nevadans have affordable, quality healthcare.” \n\nThe New Day Nevada 2021 Legislative Scorecard ranked 9 total pieces of legislation: \n\n  1. SB420, the Nevada Public Option, creates a more affordable, statewide healthcare plan. (Passed)\n  2. SB380 helps combat prescription drug cost increases with expanded transparency measures. (Passed)\n  3. SB396 gets a better deal on prescription drug prices for Nevadans by allowing group purchasing. (Passed)\n  4. AB382 would have cracked down on predatory student loan practices with a Student Loan Bill of Rights (Fell short of 2/3rds needed in Assembly by one vote)\n  5. AB321 made permanent mail-in voting an option for all Nevada voters. (Passed)\n  6. AB432 modernizes the voter registration process and expands Automatic Voter Registration. (Passed)\n  7. AB126 moves Nevada to a Primary Election (instead of a Caucus) for the presidential nomination process. (Passed)\n  8. AB495 increases school funding by $150 million per year with a new, dedicated tax on mining. (Passed)\n  9. AJR10 raises the state minimum wage to $12 per hour in 2024 and removes loopholes in the state constitution that allow businesses to underpay their employees. This becomes a 2022 ballot question for final approval of the change. (Passed) \n\nAbout New Day Nevada\n\nNew Day Nevada is dedicated to helping hardworking Nevadans who play by the rules, but who nonetheless can’t get ahead. From stagnating wages to growing medical and education costs, working families keep getting the raw end of the deal. New Day Nevada is here to stand up for the interests of working families and ensure their voice is heard by elected officials.\n\n\n816 1042 New Day Nevada", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997953772544861}
{"content": "Sitting down for too long each day is bad for your health so embrace movement in your day, every day!\nOur motto has been “A Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body” for 130 years – in latin that’s mens sana in corpore sano.\nTry these five stretches that you can do from your chair and hopefully they help to keeping you active throughout the day before you head off to your Physie lesson.\n\nThis pose is designed to release tension, so slip your shoes off, and ground yourself by connecting all 4 corners of your feet to the floor. Keep your hips forward; knees directly in line with ankles; engage your core; and push your shoulder blades down.\nInhale through your nose as you raise your arms, then take 5 deep breaths.\n\nPlant your feet on the floor, place hands on thighs, and lengthen your spine in neutral position. Inhale, and arch your back. Exhale out and round the spine, allowing your head and shoulders to naturally come forward. Repeat this 5 times.\n\nThis stretch is designed to stretch the spine and reduce stress.  Start in Mondays pose, and as you exhale hinge forward from your hips, taking your head down towards the floor. Rest your chest on your thighs, and place your hands on the floor. Stay here as you take 5 deep breaths. Sit up slowly out of this pose as you inhale.\n\n\nPlant your feet firmly on the ground. Reach your arms up overhead and let your palms come together. Tilt your body over to one side and then return to the centre. Repeat opposite.\n\nPulling your ears is a technique that increases circulation to your face, activates awareness, and decreases stress, which is exactly what we all need on a Friday!\n\nStart by pulling your middle earlobe out to the side four times. Pull your lower earlobe down lightly four times, and then your upper earlobe upwards four times.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9995816349983215}
{"content": "Discover how to write a good research paper by writing your own! It is not difficult, and you will discover your grades are generally higher. You don’t need to attend a diploma program or major in English to write a great paper; just follow this guide, and you’ll be well on your way to learning how to write your research paper.\n\nTo begin with, write the grammar corrector name of your paper. This will tell the reader exactly what your paper is all about, without using too much info. The title should be brief and to the point, without utilizing non-metallic language. Remember, this will be read with other folks, so do not give them a lot of information to continue.\n\nNext, put some information about yourself at the first paragraph of your newspaper. Describe who you are, and what your abilities are. After that, use details which may help you answer the question that is related to a newspaper, like a school that’s renowned for their instruction, or a job you have held.\n\nIn the next paragraph, state your decision and also briefly summarize your research. You may want to outline any principal conclusions and the reasons why you attained them. Do not state the research outcomes on the very first paragraph. This will enable readers understand the study more readily. In the end, summarize your topic temporarily, and say where the newspaper will be printed.\n\nNow, learn how to write your document with your subject, title, and conclusion in your mind. This can allow you to know where to begin, where to finish, and exactly what to write. Practice german grammar check the research you wrote above till it comes out right. If your paper is lengthy, also contains many important points, you may want to write more than one paper. Start by outlining the things in each section.\n\nNow, write the introduction, and then the entire body, and the conclusion. State your major point temporarily and state the truth. Then, outline the information that has been covered in the paper, and say where the newspaper will be printed.\n\nUltimately, summarize the end, and state where the newspaper will be printed. This is the part that’s most important because the last level is based on the last summary. Last, summarize what you learned from the newspaper, and you will find out how to write a fantastic research paper!\n\nYou should now have the ability to write a paper with little work. Make sure that you rewrite your paper once all is said and done. If you overlook, or if a newspaper is too lengthy then edit it somewhat.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9717167615890503}
{"content": "In the staging of nonsmall cell carcinoma of the lung, which of the following are true?\na) Ipsilateral hilar lymph node involvement is a contraindication to surgery\nb) Malignant effusion contraindicates curative resection\nc) Involvement of the pericardium indicates unresectability\nd) Rib invasion is a contraindication to surgery\ne) Tumour involvement of the main pulmonary veins indicates T4 disease\n\nNitish_Bhatia Answered question July 20, 2022", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Richard Staudner bei diePresse\n\nInterview with the daily newspaper DiePresse \"Doped genes are among us!\"\n\n\nRichard Staudner\n\nHas gene doping already arrived in Austria? Or is it still a dream of the future? The daily newspaper \"Die Presse\" invited me to an interview on this topic on 26.11.2018. You can read it here. \n\n1) How did you get into (strength) sports and what are your premises here?\n\nI started early, when I was about 14 I went to a gym in Vienna for the first time with my brother. At 14 I just wanted to be there, I didn't even have a goal. A few years later, a physical performance thought developed out of it for me. so to be more precise, to get stronger. Aesthetic goals could never inspire me for long.\n\nI started CrossFit 10 years ago and made this sport popular in Austria. In CrossFit, performance is definitely an important factor. \n\n2) What is the appeal of body design?\n\nWhen we talk about body sculpting, we are talking about bodybuilding, not weight training. Furthermore, we should then differentiate between the professional bodybuilder and the hobby athlete.   \n\nFor most fitness enthusiasts who practice bodybuilding as a hobby, the aesthetic improvement of their figure is in the foreground, with the goal of visually standing out from the crowd. Today, it seems more important than ever to score points in your job and personal life with a healthy appearance. This can even make a difference in a job interview, as it signals a certain level of ambition. For many, however, it is simply important to cut a good figure on Saturday nights at the club. In the end, for many it's just about improving their status in society. \n\nThe professional bodybuilder also wants to show what he can create with discipline and diligence with his body. For some, this is the profession with which they earn money, as for others firefighter or doctor. \n\n3) Doping is a topic that is not only present in elite sports, but especially in popular sports: When did you first encounter it or are/were you involved with it through clients/descriptions from friends/your own experience, etc.? \n\nI would say that since the turn of the millennium, the popularity of doping has risen sharply. The role models in sports and cinema have changed, access to doping substances has become easier, and the Internet has slowly emerged. \n\nDoping is enormously prevalent in popular sports. Access to doping substances is very easy and cheap. There are \"dealers\" in many gyms. They are mostly young amateur athletes who want to earn some extra money. The goods come mostly from underground laboratories from abroad. Of course, the online trade with these substances is also flourishing. \n\nThe ambition to win a medal is now comparable in amateur and professional sports. Amateur athletes who do not earn their money with it and still give everything to win a medal, for which there is not even prize money. Then the marathon or triathlon becomes an exaggeratedly serious goal to measure themselves against themselves. Doping agents are gladly taken here to help a little. \n\n4) You offer endurance training, but also strength training, train/coach various top athletes, so you have insight into various sporting areas: (Where) Is doping an issue? And: What types of doping?\n\nI have been coaching professionals from various sports for 10 years. Tennis, football, weightlifting, martial arts, and many more. Most people think of doping first of bodybuilding or weight training, which of course may be an issue there. What many don't know is that doping is present in almost every sport. From rhythmic gymnastics to biathlon. This year at the Olympic Games in Korea, there was a case in curling. Who would have suspected that or think of the case of tennis player Sharapova. \n\nIt becomes more understandable when you know that regeneration is the main reason for doping. In professional sports, it is often a matter of delivering performance several times in a row. Often there are only short recovery times between the individual competitions. \n\nThe pressure to perform on the part of the organizers, sponsors, press and also the fan community is often enormous. A professional athlete often has only a small window of time in which he can be successful and this often decides the financial future. \n\nNot everyone can become a coach or commentator after their active career.\n\nBut doping is not limited to professional and amateur sports.   \n\nManagers turn to cocaine and Ritalin, students take amphetamines to get high for exams and to cope with the stress of learning. Even single mothers in the countryside take drugs to cope with everyday stress. All this is doping! \n\n5) The former ZDF presenter Marcus Thomas has written a book in which he writes about his experience with weight training and also about a doping experiment. Quote: \"The side effects were drastic. My whole back was full of pimples, I had sweats and didn't sleep through the night anymore. In addition, gynecomastia occurred, the mammary glands enlarged. Bodybuilders talk about 'bitch tits.' My body didn't know what to do with all the testosterone.\" Do you know similar stories?\n\nYes, of course, if you are professionally involved in this area, you will be confronted with it sooner or later. In various discount studios, doped athletes are often recognized in the locker room by the side effects they describe. \n\nMany of these young athletes suppress or deliberately ignore the known side effects. Acne and gynecomastia are only the tip of the iceberg. Damage to the cardiovascular system or long-term hormonal imbalances are the consequences. The risk of a heart attack or stroke increases enormously. Especially in women, the physical changes are obvious, because nature did not plan it this way.  \n\n\n6) A comparatively new \"trend\" is gene doping. Is/was it an issue? If so, in which areas?\n\nActually, gene doping has been around for a long time. It is also via pharmacological routes with anabolic steroid hormones to interfere with our genes. \n\nBut gene doping is actually the introduction of DNA or RNA molecules into the organism. We are talking about a permanent change of the genetic material and this is not reversible. \n\nIn medicine, work on genes is used for therapeutic purposes. The goal is to cure genetic diseases, and this is still in its infancy. It stands to reason that this would also give rise to another branch, gene doping. But here the aim is to enhance performance. \n\nAlmost limitless increase in endurance, strength and regeneration ability without having to permanently take steroids, that sounds like a dream for many.   \n\nIn Austria, gene doping is not yet an issue. It is too early for that.\n\nThe state of development is not far enough, the costs would still be too high (at least for mass sports) and the access to classical pharmacological agents, on the other hand, is easy, inexpensive and unfortunately enormously effective.   \n\n7) What is the \"reputation\" of gene doping? Is the appeal present to shape/dope oneself to the perfect athlete/body?\n\nGene doping is hardly discussed in the scene, the possibilities are very limited. There is a lack of access, specific knowledge and, finally, science is not yet far enough. Those who play with the idea, believe that gene doping is the \"egg-laying willow sow\" of performance optimization. A small intervention and you produce a lifetime more muscles or red blood cells. And the whole thing without side effects. Of course, this is a misconception. \n\nRemember, anyone who takes classical pharmacological agents largely stops the effect when they are discontinued. This is not the case with gene doping; it is not reversible, and thus the production of the desired substance can no longer be stopped. The long-term consequences are not foreseeable. \n\n8) Bodybuilding in particular is often in the media in connection with doping, be it steroids or gene doping, specifically myostatin blockers. What is your information on this?\n\nThese thoughts were derived from the birth of a child in Berlin with exactly this gene expression. At birth, the boy already had visibly pronounced muscles and, at the age of four, twice as much strength as children of the same age. \n\nThis was previously known only in cattle species such as the \"White-Blue Belgian\". The breed is considered a genetic wonder, with many health drawbacks. \n\nOn the basis of medical application, such a drug would certainly be useful to help people with muscle diseases. \n\n9) In addition to indirect gene doping, direct (=targeted modification of the genome) is also a topic in medicine - albeit in connection with the desire to cure diseases such as cancer. But, according to the opinion: What is medically researched is quickly abused. Are those who want to dope always one step ahead of those who want to ban it?\n\nHere it should be said, gene doping was already blacklisted by the International Doping Agency before it even became possible. \n\nIn the beginning, people who abuse it in sports are always one step ahead of the controlling authorities. But for every drug, a test has been developed to detect it. This will be no different with gene doping. It is also possible that new and complex types of doping can only be detected much later, but retroactively. What can happen then is that medals are disallowed years later. The doping athlete must always keep this risk in mind. \n\n10) Like other types of doping, gene doping has/had negative consequences for the body, especially in the autoimmune area. Is it nevertheless accepted? Why?\n\nIn sports like bodybuilding, the quest for more and more muscles is almost endless. Many are not aware that our bodies, however, are not infinitely resilient. Imagine being able to pack another 10-20kg more muscle onto the already massive bodies of professional bodybuilders through gene doping. That's not unrealistic! But next they must then dope bones and tendon ligament apparatus, because these would break or travel under these new loads. \n\nAny athlete who takes drugs on a long-term basis should be aware of the risks. Most of them take it to improve aesthetics or to increase performance. Depending on their personality type, some people will do anything to become a world champion in their sporting discipline. As in all areas where there is a lot of money and recognition at stake, cheating and even violence are sometimes used in sports to eliminate competition. In sports it is no different than in politics and economy, fairness is not always written in capital letters. Which definitely does not correspond to the Olympic idea. \n\n11) One in two high-performance athletes would be willing to die within five years if taking a doping drug guaranteed them a gold medal at the Olympic Games. This was the result of a survey conducted by the US physician Bob Goldman in 1982. He repeated the survey at two-year intervals until 1995, and the results were always similar. Do you think athletes would still answer that way in 2018?\n\nI am of the opinion that if you offer someone at this level the chance to win gold, but he or she has to take a doping drug that cannot be detected but limits life expectancy, many would agree. For us the motivation behind such thoughts is hardly comprehensible, but for other people successes of this kind have a completely different meaning. In countries like Russia, Olympic medalists are rewarded quite differently than in Austria, for example.    \n\n12) Are there things related to gene doping that I haven't addressed but that you think would still be important to mention?\n\n\n\nShare on facebook\nShare on twitter\nShare on pinterest\nShare on linkedin\nRichard Staudner\n\nMore contributions\n\nrichard staudner button für oben", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7015906572341919}
{"content": "Muttulingam_Thanasiri.pdf (886.52 kB)\nDownload file\n\nProbabilistic learning curve and real options approach to the valuation of cross-training with product life cycle\n\nDownload (886.52 kB)\nposted on 22.05.2021, 09:12 authored by Thanasiri Muttulingam\nLearning and forgetting are two important characteristics in manufacturing environments where workers are cross-trained to increase their flexibility of adapting to different tasks. Cross-training is introduced by industries so that one worker can work on multiple stations. This thesis develops two models: (i) a probabilistic learning curve approach to the production lot size problem to determine the economic manufactured quantity (EMQ); (ii) a real options approach to the valuation of cross-training with product life cycle. Different workers perceive the complexity of a certain task differently and each worker will have his/her learning curve with its individual characteristics. So, it is more realistic to assume that the learning curve characteristics are random variables with given probability density functions. Furthermore, for the second model, the demand of the product follows three-regime product life cycle. Each regime is modeled by a geometric Brownian motion. The net present value (NPV) is calculated using the real options. The results show that there is a significant change in the NPV compared to standard model with simplified assumption\n\n\n\n\n\nMaster of Applied Science\n\n\nMechanical and Industrial Engineering\n\nGranting Institution\n\nRyerson University\n\nLAC Thesis Type\n\n\nThesis Advisor\n\nMohamed W. M. Ismail Mohamed Y. Jabar", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9049260020256042}
{"content": "What Makes a Great Musician?\n\nYou can have two individuals, with comparable musical technical ability, play the same precise notes on a guitar and obtain fully totally different response from the audience. You may also have musicians who train day in and day out and change into extraordinarily good at technically manipulating their instrument however if you hear them play, they hardly evoke any emotional reaction in the audience. However, you may have the opposite type of musicians, who may either be technically good or not, but their delivery all the time triggers a palpable emotional response in their audience. So what is the factor that makes the difference?\n\nMaybe we will begin to answer that by following it with these questions. Does the great musician really need an instrument to become one? Or, to phrase it another manner, does the instrument have anything to do in creating an ideal musician? The reply is, as you may need guessed, not really. The instrument is purely incidental, actually, an amazing musician can merely whistle and get a favorable audience reaction. Why? because they’re born with the interior data of the common language of music, also know as, the gift of music. The possession of that data or expertise is the important distinction between the great musician versus the instrumental player. The nice musician usually has a clear reference to the musical language within themselves, making it simple for them to precise it. To the extent they can tap into that energy the greater they will reach the audience. The not so nice musician, alternatively, has a blurred connection, if at all. You’ll be able to play your instrument till you drop dead, if the notes aren’t related to your inside language of music you are merely playing notes, not music.\n\nThe unlucky difference between the language of music and another language is that, you can not study it. If you’re born with it, you’ll be able to learn to higher tap into it, if you’re not born with it nevertheless, you might as well take up Spanish. For those born with it, working towards your music should contain nice attention to the connection of yourself to the language of music as much as the time spent along with your instrument creating your technique. By that I imply, in order to tap into the energy of music easily, you will have to spend quite a lot of time taking care of your physical, mental, emotional and non secular health as opposed to just concentrating in your instrument. Ultimately, it is your usefulness, in terms of inspiring and touching your viewers that makes you a great musician.\n\nIf you liked this article and also you would like to be given more info with regards to Electronic Music Without the Dance i implore you to visit our page.…", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9148886203765869}
{"content": "Skip to content\nBreaking News Alert Report: Judge Who Signed Off On Trump Raid Previously Represented Jeffrey Epstein’s Pilots And Secretary\n\n‘Machines’ Are Replacing ‘Men’! FAA Committee Urges Switching To ‘Gender-Free’ Terms To Be More Woke\n\n\nAn FAA advisory committee is recommending that the transportation agency embrace a woke shift from ‘exclusionary language’ to more ‘gender-free’ terms.\n\n\nA Federal Aviation Administration advisory committee is recommending that the largest government transportation agency embrace a woke shift away from “imprecise and exclusionary language” to use more “gender-free” terminology when referring to practices in the industry.\n\nIn its newest report, the FAA’s Drone Advisory Committee says that to become “an industry that is respectful, welcoming, and brings value to the receiver,” the transportation agency should consider evolving its language to become more inclusive for its employees.\n\n“The primary reason for these recommended changes is to make aviation more inclusive by reducing or eliminating language that reflects intentional or unintentional bias; many of the terms are historical and stem from an earlier era of aviation. We focused mainly on gender bias, particularly on language that derived from what was once a male-dominated industry. But we also reflected a more modern recognition that gender can be non-binary and that personal preferences should be respected whenever possible,” the report states.\n\nNow, instead of using words such as “cockpit,” “unmanned aviation” and “man-made,” the 17-person committee would prefer the terminology be limited to “flight deck,” “uncrewed aviation” and “machine-made.” The report also recommends that in place of using pronouns synonymous with someone’s sex, the agency completely do-away with “his or her,” which is “unnecessarily wordy and enforces a gender binary,” to solely use “they, them, their, or theirs.”\n\nThis change, the report states, not only makes “workers feel safe sharing their views” but also prevents male workers from using certain phrases “to undermine femme co-workers.”\n\n“Research shows that the utilization of gender-neutral language can lead to a more inclusive environment that draws more people to the industry and helps keep them there,” the report states.\n\nThe drone committee not only stated its wishes for the FAA to quickly review and implement the language recommendation but also expressed hopes that others in the airline industry would follow suit.\n\n“This is really bigger than just the drone industry,” Trish Gilbert, a committee member and executive vice president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, told the Washington Post. “The entire aviation community, we believe, is watching.”\n\nIt is unclear when the FAA is expected to adopt the recommendations, but Deputy Administrator Bradley Mims already hinted that “implementing gender-neutral language into the aviation community is an important step towards achieving diversity and inclusion in the workforce.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5983076095581055}
{"content": "2022 EPF Congress\n\nContinuing the conversation on digital transformation\n\njueves 23 de junio de 2022 12:00\nviernes 24 de junio de 2022 13:30\n\nThe European Patients’ Forum has been representing patients’ voices in a united and influential way over the past 15 years to drive better health in Europe. This Congress will provide an exceptional opportunity for dialogue, engagement with a wide range of health players who aspire to make patient involvement a reality. Together, we will explore why this will lead to better outcomes for patients and society, and how we can achieve this in practice across the European Union.\n\n© European Patients' Forum\nEvent Link", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "TokyoMTG Card Grading Information\n\nMaking it easy to understand for customers\n\nIn the collectibles industry, an item's condition determines its overall value. There is a standardized system used to represent a collector card's condition such as, [Excellent], [Good], [Fine], etc.. Used initially for pro baseball trading cards, this grading system was adopted by the collectible card game industry as a whole. Although this system is great for those who truly care about a card's condition, there have been problems where it's far too complicated and difficult for a new user to understand. After all, this grading system is used for vintage collectibles and Magic cards weren't only made for collecting.\n\nSo with that in mind, we want to make TokyoMTG's card grading system more simplified. For most players,the most important part is if the card is playable or not. After years of interacting with players, it seems that there are lots of people who don't care about the card's condition as long as they can sleeve it up and play. So with that said, TokyoMTG has simplified the grading system as a whole; the card is graded at first glance and determined to be in good condition or not.\n\nThe TokyoMTG online store lists the grade underneath the card name.\n\n\nRegular condition means that there are no major problems with the card and no problem using it in a sleeve. There may be slight scratches on the back, frame or even surface of the card, but nothing noticeable at a glance. There are no issues compared to other cards and no problem playing with the card in a sleeve.\n\n\nPlayed cards are clearly in worse condition than Regular cards. However, the important point is that even \"Played\" cards can be used in a tournament setting when used in a sleeve. TokyoMTG does not sell damage cards that cannot be used in competitive Magic on our website.\n\nA Played card's poor condition (not sure you want to use the word \"Damage\" if you can avoid it) can be seen even at a glance. The level of that poor condition depends on the card itself, but includes various things like scratches, dents, folds, water wrinkles, stains and ink. None of these are to the level that the card is no longer recognizable.\n\nDue to the nature of Played cards, their sell and buy prices are going to differ from Regular cards. In general, they are about 20% cheaper than a Regular card. If you don't care about the condition of a card then Played cards are a real bargain!\n\nRegarding High-end Cards\n\nThere are loads of popular cards in Magic. Among those, the most remarkable cards are treated as \"High-end\" cards here at TokyoMTG. Since these are expensive and come in all sorts of conditions, there is no uniform or set price; all of them are treated as a one of a kind card. You can check out our High-end card conditions through the high resolution scans on our website.\n\n※Images here are examples only. Condition varies from card to card.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5455743074417114}
{"content": "Trust from team 'frees me up' - Popp on goal-scoring form\n\nThe Germany captain became the first player to score in five consecutive Women's Euros matches.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9783308506011963}
{"content": "Tools and Strategies\n\nTelling An Adult Isn't So Easy\n\nCaring Counselor Talks with Teenage Girl\n\n\nRosalind's Classroom Conversations, June 2018\n\nFor Educators\n\nIn schools, we encourage young people to report when they see a classmate break a rule. “If you see something, say something” is our constant advice. This could include observing a peer make a racist or sexist remark about someone, physical aggression and bullying, cheating or bringing contraband (e.g., Juuls or other drugs) to school.\n\nYet, there is tremendous pressure on students not to report problems. This leads to reluctance to report, which is made worse by the way adults tend to talk about reporting as an easy decision for young people to make.\n\nWe must acknowledge the dynamics that make reporting so challenging.\n\nWe need to remember that there is always a context in which a student reports the problem, when they report it and why. And, just as importantly, there is always context for the student who broke the rule—how will they respond to us and to the student reporter they may blame for “getting them in trouble.”\n\nIf we don’t understand context, then we won’t be able to effectively address and discipline the rule breaker or protect the child who came forward.\n\nAnd it’s just a reality that some students are better at breaking rules and getting away with it than others.\n\nSo let’s take a step back and look for patterns in order to understand context.\n\nIn schools, there are always parallel justice systems operating: the school’s and the students’. The school’s “justice” system usually entails taking a report, deciding to what extent the report is credible and then, to varying degrees, imposing consequences on the student who broke the rule.\n\nMeanwhile, there is a different but often more socially powerful justice system among the students. This system is based on group norms among young people and a set of specific “rules” about when a student is right or justified in reporting a problem to adults.\n\nThen, the dominoes of public opinion go into motion. First, when students find out that one of their peers reported on another student, someone is going to put time and energy into discovering who “snitched.” Shortly thereafter most of the other students know who is in trouble. And a while after that, a general consensus—typically spread online—is developed about whether the reporter is “in the right.” Rumors, misinformation and gossip spread about who is right and who is wrong. \n\nHow do students assess if the student who reported made the right decision?\n\nDid the person who committed the original act hurt others?\n\nIf the person hurts others, it’s easier for public opinion to decide that reporting was the right course of action. Bullying, bias and other forms of extreme social aggression more easily fall into this category. But there are a few details that make this more complicated in the students’ minds.\n\nIf the students know that the conflict “went both ways” or the reporter was directly involved in the “drama,” the reporter will lose credibility among their peers. In addition, the social status of the person who got caught and the likeability of the reporter often guide the students’ decisions, often without them even realizing it. In addition, students often have an unspoken benchmark of what is considered reportable and what isn’t. For example, what’s the level of “meanness” that must be reached for a student to justify reporting, instead of handling it on their own? Does intent matter? Does the person reporting need to be convinced that the actions were intentionally hurtful? Because most teens I know believe intent does matter, they think reporting should be limited to the knowledge that the person knew the impact of their actions on the person they hurt and deliberately did it anyway.  \n\nAs adult facilitators, our job is to break down some of these norms. If someone is being hurt, it is the adult’s job to help determine intent. But in the meantime, the hurtful behavior has to stop. And the takeaway here is just because it’s common doesn’t make it right.\n\nDid the young person’s action hurt themselves?\n\nTeens aren’t just reporting about another student’s negative social behavior. They are also reporting when they know a peer is doing something dangerous or illegal. From an adult perspective, the decision is clear: the student is making unhealthy decisions and needs help. But it’s not often that clear-cut to students because they are weighing other factors. For example, is the student hurting themselves in similar ways to their peers so the behavior looks “normal” (i.e., not reportable)? What if they see that person on social media shortly thereafter looking fine? Most young people, like all of us, are looking for ways to downplay the problem because reporting can be so tricky. They ask themselves, “What if I’m wrong? What if I’m overreacting? What if I report and the adults in charge handle it badly? What if I become labeled a snitch?” These are all understandable questions that can be addressed in advisory sessions or other classes where these issues are typically discussed.\n\nWhat’s the punishment?\n\nWhile the school may impose consequences and hopefully effectively address the problem, when the incident becomes public, students also pass judgment on the “politics” behind the decision. They come to their own “verdict” and it’s usually either social affirmation or exclusion. Whoever is perceived to be in the right is more likely to be visibly supported by their peers. Whoever is wrong can be socially isolated and excluded.\n\nWhat do we do?\n\nWe have to admit that this is messy. All of it. People have different standards about what bothers them and everyone has the right to their feelings; if they don’t feel safe or believe someone else isn’t, that’s how they feel no matter what others think. Every situation is different so students need the opportunity to talk about the complexity of these situations so they are more prepared when they face a problem of their own.\n\nDiscussion prompts\n\nMy teen editors and I came up with a hypothetical situation to discuss with your students so you can ask them what they would do if faced with this scenario:\n\nA couple of times you have seen this kid slap the legs of this other kid when he walks by. You don’t know either of them that well but you can see that the kid getting slapped hates it. What if there is a teacher in the hallway but they don’t do anything about it and you’re not sure why? Who do you tell? Do you include the teacher who usually witnesses what is happening? Why or why not?\n\nAt the end of the discussion, it is important that the teacher or facilitator acknowledge how confusing and complex reporting can be. From a student’s point of view, it is understandable to not want to report. On the other hand, if students don’t report, the adults in school can’t help. These conversations are a way for students to decide for themselves what their personal reporting criteria are. When faced with a similar situation, they are more prepared and can make better decisions they can be proud of and that will ultimately make the school and all the students in it safer.\n\nRelated Content", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7334379553794861}
{"content": "Graphic Design Software for Beginners Free Download\n\nGraphic design is a handy skill no matter what your profession is. Knowing how to use the tools and knowing the right tools can help you boost your career. Today, we’ll be looking at some graphic design software that can be used by any professional.\n\nWhere can you use graphic design software?\n\nWell, you can use graphic design software almost everywhere from making floorplans to making website layouts. In most of these cases, there are specialized tools that can help you do the same but using graphic design software just ends up being easier than learning the other tools for a single project.\n\nFirst and foremost you can use graphic design software to make cool illustrations that can be added as your profile picture or even act as the cover picture for your highlights. Graphic design software is a crucial part of the process of making any professional-grade video.\n\nEven if you’re in the audio business, you need to know how to use graphic design software to make cover art and other promotional material.\n\nYou might not believe this but you can even do some basic VFX with the help of graphic design software. It is a painstakingly difficult and lengthy process but the results are worth it. The results are surreal and have a style of their own that can’t be replicated with VFX software either.\n\nNow moving onto the less obvious applications of graphic design software, we have made blueprints. Yes, blueprints, the sheet of paper that contains all the instructions on how to make something. Although it is a bit difficult to keep everything in scale, a bit of mathematics and a bit of imagination can empower you to make flawless blueprints using just graphic design software.\n\nA very cool application for graphic design software in the corporate world would be to make better-looking presentations, most presentations made on PowerPoint or any other such software tend to look very standard and boring. You can use your graphics skills to make the slideshow better by using graphic design software.\n\nAnother important application is to edit documents such as PDFs and images. You can remove signatures, important data, and more from images and PDFs with graphic design software. This comes in very handy from my personal experience.\n\nI could go on for days trying to list out all the places where you can use graphic design software but I think the above few examples summarise the versatility of this skill.\n\nWhat to look for in a graphic design software\n\nAs a content creator myself I need my graphic design software to have multiple export formats such as .png, .jpg, .pdf, .svg, and .gif.\n\n.png is used wherever you need to use the image on top of another image so you need to preserve the alpha layer.\n\n.jpg is the most popular file format for images on the web since they are smaller than .png files and have reasonably good quality.\n\n.pdf as discussed above is an important consideration since removing information from PDFs is the biggest use case for the average person.\n\n.svg is a vector graphics file format that is used for some very specific use cases but nonetheless, it is an important file format.\n\n Finally, we have .gif which is just fun and always good to have.\n\nApart from the file format, I’m also looking for the layout. I’m not necessarily going for the layout that is the easiest to use but rather a layout that is considered industry standard so that you can shift from one graphic design software to another without any friction.\n\nFor example, Photoshop is the current industry standard and any other graphic design software which has a similar layout would be my preference.\n\nWhen choosing a graphic design software you also need to keep in mind the community around the software. A good community is one that is very active and makes tutorials on the software and pushes for new features that get done. The advantages of a good community around software cannot be understated.\n\nKnowing which platform the software works on best is also important, in case you don’t think you’ll be using the graphic design software frequently, you’re better off using online graphic design software. With macOS, you should try out the software specially built for mac such as sketch before trying anything else out.\n\nLastly, look out for the requirements for the software, most of the software won’t run on integrated graphics, in that case, you might want to upgrade.\n\nYour options in graphic design software\n\n\ngraphic design software\n\nThis software needs no introduction, photoshopping has now become a universally recognized verb.\n\nPhotoshop is one of the best graphic design software in the market right now, it is the industry standard right now and seems to hold its position for the rest of the foreseeable future.\n\nWith photoshop you unlock many new possibilities, photoshop is used almost everywhere apart from being able to edit documents, you can also edit images and use effects on them to make them look cooler.\n\nPhotoshop is the holy grail of graphic design software and in my opinion a whole new skill in itself. With photoshop there are no limits. You can do anything that you can think of from editing documents to color adjusting pictures to even illustration if you know photoshop well enough.\n\nLearning photoshop is a skill that can make your resume stand out no matter which industry you’re trying to apply in.\n\nPhotoshop being the industry standard has a great community around it, there are thousands of tutorials that can help you in your journey of learning graphic design.\n\nOne of the biggest caveats of this software is the subscription, literally, everything else is a plus point for this software.\n\nPhotoshop is made mostly for windows and mac and runs very well on both of the operating systems.\n\nIn case you want to pursue graphic design as a content creator, later on, this is the software you should be using\n\n\n  1. Use Adobe Sensei to make your pictures pop out with a single click.\n  2. Use different filters to make your images clearer with motion reduction filters\n  3. Select the subject in the picture with just one click\n  4. Use all the design principles with snap-on guides\n  5. Warp pictures over any shape\n  6. Facelift faces in your pictures\n  7. Colourise black and white pictures\n  8. Extend backgrounds\n  9. Price: $99.99\n\n\ngraphic design software\n\nGIMP aka GNU Image Manipulation Program is the second name on this list. It is a photoshop inspired graphic design software.\n\nThe best part of this software is that it is free and will be free forever. GIMP does not have all the features that Photoshop has but it works just about perfectly as a free replacement for Photoshop.\n\nGIMP is available for both Windows and Mac and works equally well on both. GIMP is developed as an open-source software which means that a community of developers put their time into building this without any promises of being paid which makes this software even more impressive.\n\nYou can do most of the standard things with GIMP such as color adjustments, slicing out objects and pasting them, retouching some features but GIMP lacks all the smart and intelligent tools that Photoshop has such as easy subject selection, background extension, and other such features.\n\nI personally use GIMP as my main graphic design software since it can export to a wide variety of file extensions and can help me edit PDFs and color adjust images.\n\nEven though GIMP lacks the smart features, you can still recreate the same effects with the tools available in GIMP, it might be a bit more difficult to do but it’s doable.\n\nFinally talking about the community, GIMP being a community-building program has a very active community, the community is not as big as that of Photoshop but it’s a good community nonetheless, you can find tutorials for almost everything you can do on GIMP. In case you want to get some help, you can always ask on the GIMP forum, someone is surely going to help you out.\n\nOne advantage that GIMP has over Photoshop is its performance on Linux, GIMP was made initially as a Photoshop clone for Linux which can explain why it works better than photoshop on Linux.\n\n\n  1. Customise your interface to your preference, maximise your layout for maximum productivity\n  2. Enhance your photos by correcting distortion, colour and perspective with some simple filters\n  3. Digitally retouch your photos to get the perfect shot without having to take multiple takes\n  4. Draw your heart out with fully supported drawing tablets. Use a variety of pen and brush settings to get the perfect look\n\n\ngraphic design software\n\nOne of my biggest problems with GIMP is that it can’t export .svg files and is a bit difficult to use as illustration software. This is where Inkscape comes in. Inkscape is a graphic design software designed for illustration.\n\nInkscape shares more similarities with Adobe Illustrator rather than Adobe Photoshop.\n\nInkscape is also another free and open-source software (FOSS) which means that it is developed by a community of freelance developers working for free.\n\nThe main reason for me to learn Inkscape was the ability to export SVG files and being able to do text manipulation which was extremely difficult on GIMP. I tend to use both GIMP and Inkscape together to be able to do everything that I want to do.\n\nThe way I see it, Inkscape is a bit difficult to use with its non-standard interface making it slightly difficult to learn but is definitely a good idea to learn.\n\nInkscape is more geared towards making artwork from scratch and less about editing images or documents, as a matter of fact, you can’t import PDFs into the software which is why I add this name below all the other names on this list but it is an important software since you can export characters from Inkscape into adobe after effects and animate them to make videos. This functionality is limited to Inkscape and very few software other than Inkscape can do it.\n\n\n  1. Create objects in Inkscape with lines, shapes and the pencil tool\n  2. Use the calligraphy tool for some interesting effects\n  3. Insert text onto your canvas as a multiline textbox that can be flexed to the required shape\n  4. Clone an object in such a way that the two objects remain linked and any change in one of the objects are reflected in both the objects\n  5. Manipulate object attributes such as z-index, scale, rotation and flex dynamically as well as by punching in the numbers manually to get precise measurements\n  6. Embed bitmaps onto your objects\n  7. Edit objects by changing bezier paths and nodes to reshape the image after creating it\n  8. Export the file in SVG, XML and many more formats\n  9. The objects are rendered dynamically meaning that all the changes that you make can be seen live on your screen\n  10. Anti Aliasing makes sure that you never see pixelated lines on your screen\n\n\ngraphic design software\n\nPixlr is an online graphic design software capable of most of the basic operations. Pixlr has two modes Pixlr x and Pixlr e both are very well made and are easy to use.\n\nPixlr is again, modeled after Photoshop and has some very similar effects. Pixlr is very similar to photoshop in the aspect of its workflow.\n\nIn case you don’t want to download any graphic design software such as Photoshop or GIMP you can try Pixlr online. It sports some similar features, the only difference being that you will need an internet connection to use Pixlr.\n\nPixlr is absolutely free to use, although on the free version you do end up seeing some ads. On the other hand, you can go for the premium subscription, with the premium subscription you can save higher quality images, explore more options and also not see ads.\n\n\n  1. You can use templates to reduce the time taken to make things\n  2. You can align elements with the help of snap-on guides\n  3. Create multiple projects without any limitations\n  4. Remove backgrounds with the help of their AI-powered background removal tool\n\nSide by side comparison\n\nSoftwaresPrice Layout Export Formats Smart tools\nPhotoshop $99.99Industry-standard.png, .jpg, .pdf, .svg, .gif, etc Yes\nGIMP FreeIndustry-standard.png, .jpg, .pdf, .gif, etc No\nInkscape Freenon-standard.svg, .xml, etc No\nPixlr$0 to $14.99/monthIndustry-standard.png, .jpg, .webp, etc Yes\n\nIn conclusion, Photoshop would be my recommendation in case you can spend the money or else GIMP and Inkscape used together would be my suggestion. On the other hand, if you don’t want to download any software Pixlr would be your go-to.\n\n\nCan I export .svg files in photoshop?\n\nYes, although before trying to export it, you should make sure that all the elements of the composition are made inside photoshop in that session.\n\nCan I export .svg files on Pixlr?\n\nNo, Pixlr does not support .svg file types yet.\n\nCan I use Inkscape to edit images?\n\nNo, Inkscape only deals with vector-based drawings.\n\nIs there any free alternative to Photoshop?\n\nDepending on what you are looking for, you won’t be able to find something very similar to photoshop but GIMP comes close.\n\nWhat is the meaning of vector graphics?\n\nVector graphics are images that can be broken down into bezier curves and simple shapes.\n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5302138328552246}
{"content": "Degree of capacity utilisation of sleeping places\n\nThe number of overnight stays in a given period divided by the product of the number of sleeping places and the number of days in that period (gross). The net degree refers to the capacity in accommodations open to the public at the time.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9202966690063477}
{"content": "Dear Editor,\n\nI was very impressed with your article on the shootings at Virginia Tech. I would like to say thank you for responding to this tragedy with a little bit of decency, that our society and especially our media, has been lacking lately. This article expressed much-needed sincerity toward the situation and its subjects. I appreciate the points that the article expressed about what is important, including telling\n\nour friends and family that we love them, and how a tragedy will put that in perspective for many of us. While following this news, I’ve noticed that the majority of the newspapers have focused on the killer, his background, and why he was so distraught. While the media has been focusing on the killer, it not only gives him the attention that he was asking for, but forgets about the 32 people that innocently died on that tragic day. I agree that we as a society should be sympathetic towards the people of Virginia Tech and their families in this harsh time, and resist from turning this tragedy into the gossip tabloids for the sake of our entertainment. You put it pretty correctly when you said that most of the media outlets are vultures just doing whatever they need to so that they can sell their newspapers. Thank you for having the respect to write such a great piece on this horrible tragedy.\n\n*Your Concerned Reader,*<br/>*Jacob Gomez*", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9827814102172852}
{"content": "Perianal fistula surgery\n\nWhat is it?\n\nTechnical difficulty:\nAverage duration of the intervention:\n30 minutes\nAverage duration of hospitalization:\n1 night\n\nWhen is this procedure indicated?\n\nThe procedure is indicated in perianal fistulas. Perianal fistulas are a communication between the anorectal canal and the perianal area. The most effective classification divides them into simple fistulas and complex fistulas. The most frequent cause are cryptoglandular abscesses at the level of the pectinate line (anatomical junction between the anus and rectum). In other cases they are secondary to chronic anal sacred fires, and finally they can be caused by Crohn's disease (perianal Crohn's).\n\nHow is it performed?\n\nPerianal fistula surgery is always minimally invasive. Much depends on the type of fistula, its pathway, and the amount of sphincter muscle they pass through. Often, this is a 2-stage surgery: in the first, the fistulous passage is identified, curettage is performed, and then a Loose or Draining Seton is placed. The next step, after a few weeks, will be the definitive treatment of the fistula, and this procedure can be performed with LASER technology, biological material, stem tissue or with the simple surgical removal of the fistula (in the simplest cases).\n\n\nInpatient stay will always be one night. The resumption of work activities after less than a week.\n\nShort-term complications\n\nScarring outcomes of variable extent depending on the particular characteristics of the disease and the scarring attitudes of the person; recurrences at variable distance of time after surgery; postoperative bleeding that rarely may require surgical revision; difficulty in retaining gas or liquid stool that in most cases regresses within a few weeks; postoperative pain: generally controllable with common analgesics; urinary retention, especially in patients with prostate disease and may require the application of a urinary catheter in the first 12/24 hours after surgery.\n\nLong-term complications\n\nContinence disorders. Recurrences of fistula.\n\nAre you interested in receiving the treatment?\n\nContact us and we will take care of you.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9309327006340027}
{"content": "Small companies are like a fish bowl: With fewer places to hide, it's easier to stand out. But you don't want to stand out for the wrong reasons. One of the most common mistakes both men and women make is their appearance.\n\nHow you look -- your wardrobe, your hairstyle, your grooming, your overall presentation -- may seem superficial compared to the quality of your work, but it is a key element in whether you are perceived as having leadership potential. Appearance is vitally important, the Center for Talent Innovation found in its research on executive presence (EP), because while only 5 percent of leaders consider appearance to be a key factor in EP -- all of them recognize its potential for curtailing or derailing talented up-and-comers. It's important to make the right first impression on clients, colleagues, managers and potential sponsors. If you look like a leader, it's easier to be invited to hobnob with other leaders. That's critical because if you're not invited then leaders in your company will never know just how much you could contribute.\n\nAs one male senior leader we interviewed observed, \"Appearance is one's lighthouse. It gets the attention focused on you.\" Unfortunately, there's no one \"right\" look that spells leadership -- and the right look is even more of a challenge at a small business where dress codes are very arbitrary. The sharply pressed outfits that win you brownie points at a law firm might gut your chances at a creative agency where an artfully messy look prevails.\n\nAs nature shifts into the more \"serious\" seasons, it's a perfect time to re-evaluate your work outfits. These four tips will help you assess your wardrobe and guide you to become more intentional about your appearance:\n\n  • Dress to look appropriate. A drug representative for a pharmaceutical company described having to send home a member of her team who showed up for a presentation at a hospital wearing a sundress and high-heeled sandals. \"We're meeting with people who are making life-and-death decisions,\" the rep told this young woman. \"You can't hope to persuade them that you grasp the gravity of their mission if you look like you're headed to a picnic.\" Avoiding appearance blunders is more important to looking like a leader than nailing the individual details. Our surveys show that on the appearance litmus test, a \"D\" grade impacts your EP more negatively than a grade of \"A\" or \"B\" on the positive side. That \"D\" stands for \"distract,\" as in: Do not adorn yourself in ways that might distract others from your performance, your communication skills and your gravitas. When in doubt, don't dress to stand out.\n  • Ask for feedback -- and signal that you're open to receive it. Confused about the dress code? Ask for help. Be aware, however, that there are two hurdles when requesting appearance advice. The first: Most people aren't specific enough. If you make a blanket request, as in \"How do I look?,\" you may get a blanket answer (\"Just fine!\"). Better to laser in on a particular issue: \"Is my appearance appropriate for this particular audience/client?\" Ask your mentor or sponsor to comment on your attire, hairstyle and grooming. Dig deep to ensure you understand how to correct your gaffes. Here's where you may encounter the second barrier: Many people bristle at what they hear -- which makes your sponsor or mentor less likely to share what he or she really thinks. Assure them that you will receive their observations and suggestions not as fault-finding but as constructive guidance. Live up to your promise by listening appreciatively rather than reacting defensively. While it will be painful to hear what you're doing wrong, consider how much more painful it is to learn about your blunders later when it's too late to reverse first impressions. Last, act on their feedback. Unless you show superiors that you are willing to course-correct, they might conclude you're not worth the time and energy it takes to impart difficult feedback in the first place.\n  • Seek professional help. Ask for a coach -- or pay out-of-pocket yourself. Far from betraying a lack of EP, asking for, or seeking, professional help on your own dime signals a considerable level of personal maturity and professional commitment. Typically allocated to \"high-potential employees,\" this leadership perk can be a huge help with your image, even when you think you've already got a leg up on other people. An outside coach can also provide a wider perspective than your boss, as well as granular advice, such as where to shop for an upgraded wardrobe and which fashion pieces will give you the most bang for your buck. Paying for advice up front can save you a lot of money -- and spare you some costly blunders.\n\nRespect and credibility in your job are yours to win or lose -- but they are easier to win if you look the part. After all, packaging is not the heart of any gift, but the right wrapping definitely attracts attention, suggesting that something truly special resides inside.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5386173725128174}
{"content": "LER Español\n\nDid you just take the IBLCE Exam?\n\nWe need your Feedback! How did you do on the various topics? If we know the weak spots, we can improve coverage of these areas. \n\nPlease provide feedback with this form:\n\n\n\nThank you for your participation.\n\n\nBy accepting you will be accessing a service provided by a third-party external to https://www.lactationtraining.com/", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9952619075775146}
{"content": "Research shows that only eight percent of people who make New Year’s resolutions are able to achieve their goals.1 For the other 92 percent who don’t, feelings of guilt and failure can become bigger than the resolution itself, contributing to negative feelings about yourself and even about goals altogether.\n\nDoes this mean you should skip the resolutions this year? Not at all. Instead, make sure any New Year’s resolutions you make are made the SMART way: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound.\n\n\nA specific resolution is easier to track than a vague one. Specific resolutions have an identified goal and a plan for how to get there. Instead of making a general resolution to lose weight, resolve to lose one pound a week for 20 weeks by cutting out fast food and exercising for 30 minutes three days a week.\n\n\nMeasurable resolutions give you the opportunity to keep tabs on your progress and evaluate your success as you go. In the example above, the resolution is measurable because you can weigh in each week to see how you’re doing. Measuring your progress as you go and seeing the results of your hard work can help keep you motivated to achieve your goal.\n\n\nSetting unattainable resolutions is the number-one way to fail to achieve them. It’s easy to think of a new year as a clean slate and somehow believe you’re going to be a whole different person starting January 1. The reality is that you’ll be the same person on January 1 that you are now.\n\nWhen you set your New Year’s resolution, take yourself into account and set goals that are achievable. Instead of resolving to improve your mindfulness and reduce your stress by meditating for a full hour every day, which is probably very unrealistic, resolve instead to meditate for 20 minutes before coffee at least two days a week. This gives you a little leeway, and if you end up exceeding your goal then your self-confidence will be that much higher.\n\n\nRealistic goals reflect who you are and what you’re capable of. If you’ve never run more than a mile in your life, it’s unrealistic to resolve to run a marathon next month. Instead, set out to make running a habit by starting small and using an app like the Couch to 5K Running Plan, and resolve to run a 5K in three months. From there, you can set new goals of longer distances as you develop your talent as a runner.\n\n\nSetting a time frame in which to accomplish a resolution is essential for staying on track and maintaining your motivation to succeed. Having a deadline increases your sense of urgency, which helps you stay on top of the goal. Be sure to make your deadlines realistic. Losing 20 pounds in five weeks is unrealistic and unsustainable. Doing it in 20 weeks is realistic, and it leaves open the possibility that you can exceed your expectations and meet the goal in 15 weeks by losing an additional half-pound a week.\n\nWrite Down Your Resolutions\n\nAccording to Harvard University, identifying goals increases motivation and improves the odds of success.2 It leads to greater persistence, creativity and risk-taking in order to reach the goal. Studies show that people who write down their goals are more likely to achieve them.\n\nWrite your resolutions down on a piece of paper, and post them where you’ll see them every day. Include a list of reasons why you’re making the resolutions. When you feel your motivation flagging, read over your list to remind you why you want to achieve them.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9956182837486267}
{"content": "Rank Advancement\n\nAdvancement is an important part of the Sea Scout experience. These experiences help Sea Scouts to set realistic goals to achieve rank, accomplish projects, and gain knowledge and understanding of the world around them. There are many opportunities for advancement in Sea Scouts.\n\nRanks in Sea Scouting BSA\n\nApprentice Rank\n\nThe first rank helps new Sea Scouts get acclimated to the program and its goals.\n\nApprentice Rank Requirements\n\nOrdinary Rank\n\nThe second rank allows for Sea Scouts to further their skills in knot tying and sailing.\n\nOrdinary Rank Requirements\n\nAble Rank\n\nThe third rank further builds on the sailing and leadership methods that were introduced in previous ranks.\n\nAble Rank Requirements\n\nQuartermaster Rank\n\n\nQuartermaster Rank Requirements", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7691199779510498}
{"content": "Kos Larch Gazebo 3.4x3.4m\n\n13 Reviews  \n\n5 stars\n4 stars\n3 stars: \n2 stars: \n1 stars: \n\nYou are viewing 4-stars reviews (see all reviews)\n\n\nStephen Collins\nSep 12, 2018\nThe Gazebo sits well on our new decking set within our Indian sandstone patio. The red shingles provide a good looking watertight finish to the roof.\nDelivery was made as agreed and the gazebo kit was forklifted down our drive on a larger than average pallet. Erection of the gazebo was fairly straight forward and was completed in a day employing a gang of 3. The shingles were fixed the following day. Unfortunately two of the larch members of the ring beam were too twisted to join together so the hole ring beam was substituted with structural grade 4 x 2. Time and other commitments did not allow for us as ask Tuin to change the twisted larch pieces.\nDespite this we are pleased with the finished result and have made the most of the lovely shaded area this hot summer!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7511603832244873}
{"content": "corporate ladder\n\nShould organizations always promote high achievers? Do organizations create the “Peter Principle” by pushing high potentials ahead even when that high potential is ideally suited for their current position or do they lose great talent by not actively supporting their upward mobility? Consider the following case study.\n\n\nA high achieving employee has consistently produced outstanding results over a number of years. This person, who heads up a regional team of professionals, has developed deep skills in working with both sales and her team to produce superior company results. At many companies (and even in other regions in her company), these two units are pitted against each other to create a competitive tension between sales and profitability. This young leader has built a collaborative environment in which she works with the regional sales leadership to create solutions to achieve both the client’s objectives (and ultimately the sales team’s goal: number and amount of sales) while still achieving her team’s profitability goal. This leader is willing to and does say no to many of sale’s requests where appropriate, but she is usually able to lead her team to develop collaborative win-win solutions. Her reputation and influence are probably greater with the sales leadership than inside her own functional area.\n\nBoss #1\n\nHer previous boss (SVP) of 7 years thought highly of this leader but hesitated to move her. He often talked to the leader about her career but never followed up primarily because he felt she was uniquely suited to her current position. He felt her skill in leading people and creating solutions was very rare and that she was in a perfect position to utilize those skills to the fullest. Promoting her, in his mind, would significantly impact the bottom line. (Possibly he thought moving her might place her in a position where the maximum value of her skills would not be realized. He was also concerned about the de-motivational aspects of a move:\n\n  1. The high achiever had indicated she had some reservations about moving to the large city where her company’s headquarters was located.\n  2. She indicated she received high satisfaction out of her ability to create solutions; that pay was not an issue; and, that she loved the visibility of the special assignments. All of these factors could be met in her current position.\n\nHe took good care of this high achiever with pay increases, bonuses and special assignments to keep her job interesting but he never offered any promotional opportunities. Over the years he raised her performance goals that she consistently met or exceeded. She was ranked internally in the company as the number one young talent at her level. When the young achiever was considering a job with which a headhunter had approached her, the boss matched the competitor’s offer to keep her. Since the young performer loved her company, she accepted his matching offer and stayed with the organization.\n\nBoss # 2\n\nAfter boss #1 retired, a new SVP was appointed. He had heard of this high achiever and his philosophy was to move talented people upward in the organization. As he observed her firsthand, he became personally convinced of her capabilities and potential. He continued to give her visible special projects that utilized her talents and that placed her in front of the organization’s senior leadership. Most importantly, he discussed career opportunities with her, which he followed up with specific opportunities which he felt would be positive moves. Multiple positions were discussed with her but the SVP made it clear that the choice of a specific position was up to the young leader.\n\nDecisions, decisions\n\nThe young leader was excited about the meaningful attention, the visibility and the actual opportunities that were being placed in front of her. At the same time, she did not want to lose the opportunity to use her core skills (working collaboratively with her team, clients and sales and creating unique and collaborative solutions) that she believed were a key to her success. She wondered whether those skills would be as valuable, as satisfying and as useful if she was managing managers. She was also concerned about the possible loss of autonomy that she had gained in her current position. She was well compensated so money was not a strong motivator although achievement and recognition were. Conversely, while she knew she was good at her current job and she enjoyed it, she was not sure she wanted to do it for the rest of her life. She knew she had been in her current position for a long time from a career perspective. Her concern, if she was to move, was picking the right opportunity. To say she was conflicted would be an understatement.\n\nQuestions for consideration:\n\n  1. Under what conditions is it appropriate for a company to leave a high achiever in his or her current position based on current (and possibly non-replaceable) outstanding performance that is critical to a company’s success?\n  2. Can a company wait too long to promote a high achiever? Can it promote too quickly?\n  3. How should a high achiever look at moving up in the company if they are currently happy and satisfied in their current position?\n  4. Does not promoting a higher achiever block others in the organization from upward mobility thereby impacting company morale?\n  5. If a high achiever is reluctant to move from his or her current position, how much pressure should senior leadership place on the person to accept a new position (disciplinary promotion)?\n  6. What information do high achievers need to help them make a wise career move?\n  7. What would you tell this high achiever?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5626910924911499}
{"content": "Europe cafe: How COVID-19 affected the environment\n\nFb-Event [[%7B%5C%22surface%5C%22%3A%5C%22share_link%5C%22%2C%5C%22mechanism%5C%22%3A%5C%22share_link%5C%22%2C%5C%22extra_data%5C%22%3A%7B%5C%22invite_link_id%5C%22%3A273829474449251%7D%7D]%22%7D ]\n\nThe arrival of the pandemic created by COVID-19 made us stop the world economy: no traveling, no beach days, no city, our question is: How the pandemic has influenced the natural environment? Have the numerous lockdowns had a positive or negative effect on wildlife? In this workshop, we will take a look at some numbers describing the status of the environment during this period and having a discussion about if it's really a benefit or not and which measures we can continue using in order to give a break to our lovely mother earth. 🥰\nThe format of the activity will be as a Europe Cafe. 🙌🏻\nEurope Cafe is an event where the participants have the opportunity to discuss a relevant topic around Europe, in a relaxed and informal atmosphere. The speaker(s) will first introduce the selected topic, followed by an engaging debate where anyone participating can share their opinion and discuss certain controversies or recommendations, based on the presentation made or external resources.\nSee you next Tuesday, 4th of May at 20:00 CEST🥳\n\nWann 🕗︎Dienstag, 04. Mai 2021 um 20:00 - 21:15 MESZ\n\n🌐︎ Ort Online\n\nErstellt am Samstag, 01. Mai 2021 um 10:47 MESZ\n\nLetzte Änderung am Samstag, 01. Mai 2021 um 10:47 MESZ\n\nVerknüpfung zum Kalender\n\n💾︎iCalendar Datei\n\nKalender  Quarantine Events", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999209642410278}
{"content": "DNC is Involved in Possible Treason\n\n(2019-01-24 update) Silicon Valley oligarchs might be not aware of specifics of the dirty social media operations they fund and organize (New Knowledge, fake Russian bots, fake conservatives etc.), but the general intent is undeniable. The same radical Netroots Nation conference,  funded by Facebook, Google, and radical “usual suspects,” also taught progressives trolling. From the panel’s description:\n\n\nTROLLING. The panel will discuss trolling as a tactic to educate new audiences, hit hard at the opposition, and generate opportunities that convert people to action. This panel will focus on how bold, cheeky, and deliberately provocative campaigns can be leveraged to not just egg on the opposition, but tell a story that leads to progressive wins.\n\nOn that occasion, Facebook and Google also advanced their business interests through radical politics. Another panel was devoted to preserving Obamanet, which had granted them their current stranglehold over the internet: NET NEUTRALITY AND THE FIGHT TO REGAIN IT\n\n(end of the update)\n\n\n\n\nThe key phrase:  progressives must be prepared to fight back in the first hours and days of a national security crisis.” It makes clear that the term “national security crisis” includes acts of war against America such as the 9/11 attack.  The announcement commands progressives “to fight back” against the U.S., and to do that “in the first hours” of the enemy attack.  That clarification excludes any interpretation of “fighting back,” other than physical attacks or sabotage against U.S. forces.\nIf such a call had been issued so authoritatively before 9/11, somebody would have blocked police cars that cleared the way for ambulances and fire engines.  Others would warn terrorism suspects, misdirect police, or sabotage military activities.  (Remember that in the Scalise shooting, the police went to Nancy Pelosi’s house instead of the scene of shooting.)  Few progressives who deeply mistrust Trump will inevitably commit such actions following this call, and they might trigger tens of thousands of like-minded (or like-mindless) individuals within minutes. Actually, progressives laid out plans for rapid mobilization of activists, and possibly practiced them under other excuses.  Even worse, an enemy might include this mechanism in its plans, to further amplify its attack.\n\nThe announcement has been published on the website of the top progressives conference, and is heavily promoted and visited by people receptive to this call.  These receptive individuals fall all over the map in terms of their mental capacities, suggestibility, temperaments, access to government resources, weapons, etc. Through its publication, the announcement has been communicated to all U.S. enemies , from ISIS to North Korea.  Essentially, the mere publication of this announcement “pre-programs” certain parts of the population to collaborate with an enemy, possibly unwittingly, and provides the enemy with an “activation key” to trigger such a collaboration. One might guess that the words and actions in the event itself went far beyond this announcement.\n\nThe implicit endorsement by the Democratic Party and high level government officials gives a very high authority to this text and whatever was said in that session.  I would say that the announcement alone commands treason, at least.  The organizers have also acknowledged that it is not an abstract talk, but instructions for actions in the Predictable Emergencies. Thus, the publication of this announcement seems to be a completed act of treason.\n\nGoogle and Facebook funded this conference, using shareholders’ money and their trademarks (2). Sierra Club funded it using “charitable” money.  The American Federation of Teachers and The National Education Association funded it using union dues.\n\nZainab Chaudary, the first speaker at the event, “spent five years on the staff of Congressman Rush D. Holt (D-NJ), where she built relationships with Muslim, Arab, and South Asian communities, and led coalition engagement initiatives …” Rush Holt has been appointed the CEO of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) since 2015, when AAAS already was a peddler of climate alarmist pseudo-science and a lapdog of the far left.  It might be called an (anti-)American Association for Abandonment of Science.\n\nUpdated on February 20, 2018 after original publication on August 9, 2017. \n\nUpdated again on January 24, 2019.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.627337634563446}
{"content": "Government Loan Instalment Crossword Clue\n\nCrossword puzzles are a favorite pastime for many people and are often employed when a person needs to get their mind off of different things. They can help with creative thinking and even promote good health – but were you aware that some of the puzzles that you might find in a newspaper also contain clues for instant payday loans? Since most cash advance solutions ask you to solve a crossword puzzle, this article breaks it down, using the phrase “government loan instalment crossword clue”\n\nHow to use instalment crossword clue\n\nIf you’re looking for a crossword clue for the phrase “government loan instalment”, you’ve come to the right place. Here, we’ll show you how to use this clue in a crossword puzzle. The clue is made up of two parts. The first part is “installment”. The second part is “crossword”. To solve the clue, start by filling in the letter C in the top row, as shown below.\n\nExpanding the meaning of “instalment”\n\nMany people think that the word “instalment” means only payments that are made regularly, such as those on a loan. However, there are other types of instalments that can be paid, such as those made in relation to buying an estate or vehicle. In fact, there is a whole category of instalments known as conditional sales instalments. Why use instalments? The main reason to use instalments is to spread the cost of something over a number of payments. This makes it easier for someone to afford the item or service, and it also gives the buyer some financial security. If the lender is able to collect all the payments in full at once, this can save them money. It’s also possible for the buyer to make some early payments and get a discount on the total price. How do you calculate an instalment? To calculate an instalment, you take the total cost of the item or service purchased and divide it by the number of months or years involved in the purchase. For example, if you’re buying a car worth $30,000 and you’re expecting to pay $600 per month\n\nExamples of when “installment” might be used\n\n-When a monthly or yearly payment is required -When something needs to be installed gradually over a period of time For example, if you needed a new roof installation done gradually over the course of six months, it would be referred to as an “installment” payment.\n\nConcluding thoughts and more examples\n\nWith the new year come new resolutions and one resolution many people make is to get their finances in order. Maybe you’re thinking about getting a government loan instalment crossword clue? Here’s some more information on them. Government loans are great for many people because they come with a low interest rate, which can really help with your budgeting. The downside is that you’ll have to pay back the loan over time, which may mean monthly payments or an entire loan balance paid back at once. Get organized and see if a government loan instalment crossword clue is right for you!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9662176370620728}
{"content": "14 Introduction to Knowledge Management and Communications | Clear Language Communication\n\nFor research communications to have the desired impacts it is important that they be easy to read, easy to understand, and easy to use. Why? Because the audience for research may not have the same academic background or use the same language as the people who produce it. Academic language is well known for being complex, dense and full of field-specific terminology, which makes it difficult for non-experts to understand. As such, clear language is an important component of any knowledge mobilization initiative.\n\nWhat is Clear Language?\n\nThere are many different definitions, but essentially, clear language is about using clear, concise messaging and organization to produce messaging that is appropriate for the audience. Plainlanguage.gov suggests that with clear language, the audience should be able to “Find what they need; understand what they find; and use what they find to meet their needs.”\n\nClear language is not about over-simplifying your message, removing necessary content, or being patronizing to your audience. Instead, it’s about removing unneeded complexity to increase understanding. As a clear language writer, it is important that you\n\n  1. know your purpose or goals,\n  2. understand your reader, and\n  3. make communication choices based on your goals and reader.\n\nWhy use clear language?\n\nClear language is important, too, because literacy – defined as the ability to understand and use printed information in daily activities, at home, at work and in the community – is still an issue in Canada. Data from 2003 suggests that only 52% of Canadians over 15 had the minimum level of literacy required to function well at work and in daily living. This means that nearly half of Canadians had low levels of literacy.\n\nThe following reading describes why scientists need clear language: Scientists Need Plain Language.\n\n\nA group of people at a meeting\n\nBack button\nNext button\n\n\nShare This Book", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8397983908653259}
{"content": "Useful Guidelines For Coronary Heart Disease\n\nGuidelines for coronary artery disease include symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. These basic categories help patients understand the various steps to follow if a person has this condition.\n\nRead on to learn more about the three main stages associated with heart problems. This condition is first experienced through the signs and symptoms that the patient may experience from time to time.\n\nSome people experience problems such as sudden cardiac arrest, which can be very dangerous for the patient's health. You can check coronary heart disease treatment online to get better medical care.\n\nImage Source: Google\n\nThe most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort. It can occur as a result of strenuous or light physical activity. You can experience the same thing at rest or sleep. However, if pain or discomfort increases during exercise, you should seek medical attention.\n\nHowever, only half of the patients are aware of this symptom. There are some symptoms that are more common in patients. These include fatigue and a burning sensation in the chest.\n\nCoronary artery disease guidelines encourage people with a history of chest discomfort or pain to see a doctor as soon as possible. It is important to see a doctor even if a person has recently noticed one or more of the symptoms related to heart disease.\n\nA visit to the hospital allows the doctor to perform a series of tests depending on the symptoms described and the patient's medical history.\n\nPhysical tests include listening to your heart rate and may also include exercise tests. The latter is known as an exercise tolerance test, which helps confirm and assess the severity of the condition.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.998417854309082}
{"content": "Different Growth Stages of a Tree\n\nJuly 14, 2022 7:11 am\n\n\nAs a seedling, the sprout begins to form a woody structure, a stem, and leaves, but it is still very soft and vulnerable to a variety of environmental conditions. The seedling’s roots grow out of the ground, just below the surface, to take up available water and nutrients. The sprout continues to grow and develop, but it is the most susceptible to disease, insects, and extreme weather conditions.\n\nImage credit\n\nThe principal stages are leaf development, formation of side shoots, and emergence of fruit. Later, the tree will reach the point where it will begin to go dormant. This process is also known as senescence. It is important to understand the differences between each stage, as well as when to expect them. For advice from a Tree Surgeon Bournemouth, contact Kieran Boyland, a leading Tree Surgeon Bournemouth\n\nTrees have different stages in their life cycle: sapling stage, seedling stage, and mature tree. The sapling stage occurs when the tree has not yet grown to a mature size and can produce its own fruit, flowers, nuts, and seeds. At the last stage, the tree is a mature tree with multiple branches and leaves. It is the most productive, and an important part of the environment. If you are planning to plant a tree in your garden, you should know what stage it is in before you start planting.\n\nNew seeds can germinate anywhere. However, they need mineral soil to survive drought. Seeds also need to be protected from fire, as they need to land on mineral soil. The seed wing falls off after the new needles push through. The new sprout can take a year or two to grow to the next life stage. In some cases, a tree will take several years to reach the maturity stage before undergoing the next stage.\n\nImage credit\n\nAs a seed grows, an embryo will begin to develop. The embryo will use the stored food supply of the seed to grow and develop. The sprout will then need to find light and a root to anchor it to the soil. Eventually, the sprout will grow a leaf, needle, or scale. If a tree has more than one stage, it will be able to produce many different kinds of food. So, you should understand the different stages of tree growth.\n\nIn addition to the growth stage, a tree will reach maturity depending on its location. Some trees can grow to over 10 feet, and will even start producing fruit after their maturity is complete. Fruit production typically takes between two and ten years for short-lived species, and around twenty to thirty for longer-lived trees. Those in colder climates may take several hundred years before reaching maturity.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.940290629863739}
{"content": "Is Blood Testing for Unipolar and Bipolar Depression Coming?\n\nBy Grant H Brenner\n\nIn medicine, diagnosis and evaluation are of critical importance for treatment planning and outcomes. Biological understanding of general medical conditions is further along than for psychiatric diagnosis, at least in part because of the complexity of the brain and the need for more sophisticated tools to understand how neuropsychiatric processes relate to mind and behaviour, and what this means for diagnosis and care.\n\nPsychiatric diagnosis is based on careful review of past history and current presentation of symptoms. Psychiatric disorders are defined by a constellation of possible symptoms, the requirement to meet a significant subset of those symptoms with defined time frames, the requirement that there is significant dysfunction or suffering associated with the conditions, and that it is not better accounted for by something else1.\n\nHaving clinically-relevant tests would represent a huge advance in psychiatry. Candidates for testing range from a variety of biochemical or genetic markers (eg, conventional blood testing), to using personalized medicine to track changes in behavior characteristic of illness (eg, changes in day-to-day habits such as suddenly spending much more time at home, which can happen with depression and anxiety, or becoming much more active with idiosyncratic traveling, which could be associated with mania), to using machine learning to look for patterns in functional and structural brain imaging reflective of different “biotypes” of depression , to looking for brain activity indicative of suicidal intent.\n\nUnipolar Versus Bipolar Depression\n\nDepression is an area where diagnosis is a challenge negatively impacting treatment. While there are many different types of depression, a major distinction is between unipolar depression and bipolar depression. As study authors Salvetat and colleagues note in their Translational Psychiatry (2022) paper on using RNA blood markers, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder is often significantly delayed—people with bipolar often are first diagnosed with major depression (a form of unipolar depression), in up to 21% of patients.\n\nThis happens for several reasons: first, the primary symptoms of depression overlap completely for unipolar and bipolar; second, because unless someone has had a clear manic episode (at least a week of serious, problematic symptoms from increased energy), the elevated mood and behavioral changes with less severe symptoms (“hypomanic”) may not be identified on history-taking because either they are more subtle, or did not appear problematic because they were part of a phase of feeling happy.\n\nIn other cases, people may not yet have had manic symptoms, presenting only with depression at first but with undetected bipolar risk. In still other cases, people with bipolar disorder may first have been diagnosed with similar-appearing conditions, including ADHD, substance use and anxiety disorders. Furthermore, people may have more than one diagnosis, and they often exacerbate one another. Finally, unipolar depression is far more common, affecting 10% of men and 20% of women, while bipolar disorder affects only 1% of the population, and rendering unipolar depression a more likely diagnosis. Both are associated with serious problems including increased risk of suicide, increased risk for future medical problems and substance use disorders, and decreased well-being and life satisfaction in personal and professional spheres.\n\nThe Rich Diversity of RNA\n\nRNA (ribonucleic acid, as contrasted with DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid) markers are an attractive target for diagnostic test development, Salvetat and colleagues note. RNA is written from the DNA genetic code, a process called “transcription.” After transcription, RNA is modified in a variety of ways for a variety of purposes, often but not always coding for a protein via “messenger” or mRNA.\n\nBeyond mRNA, modifications called “epitranscriptonomic mechanisms” are associated with depression and other disorders in several studies. They include chemical changes like methylation, in which a methyl group is added to the RNA molecule as a way of telling the body what to do with it; microRNAs, small pieces of RNA which modify protein synthesis by interacting with longer mRNAs; and RNA editing, with substitutions in the basic sequence of RNA building blocks, called “bases” (there are four of them—adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine).\n\nRNA changes affect protein synthesis and cellular messaging, ultimately causing changes in how brain cells function, for example by changing how ions (eg calcium) cross cell walls, inflammatory cascades and immune function, RNA stability and shape, and neurotransmitter signaling.\n\nIn this study, researchers looked for specific RNA edit types in depressed patients versus people without depression (“healthy controls”) to find previously unidentified gene profiles characteristic of one or the other. If such differences are found, they could be used to develop clinically-applicable testing.\n\nDepression Essential Reads\n\nOver 400 participants were recruited for this study, including 267 depressed patients from an outpatient emergency psychiatric setting, and 143 healthy controls. Symptoms of depression and mania were rated using standardized instruments alongside expert clinical assessment. Blood samples were collected and analyzed using machine learning to differentiate unipolar and bipolar depression based on ratings and clinical evaluation, as a function of RNA edit patterns.\n\n\nResearchers identified a large number of possible edits, with broad types representing over 70% of the variants. They then looked at differences in RNA edits (or “editions”) for correlations between bipolar and unpolar depression, narrowing the list of candidate biomarkers at each step of analysis to arrive at eight targets.\n\nThen, working in reverse, the editions were tested as a candidate diagnostic marker to see how well they predicted depression type, to arrive at a final set of six RNA genetic targets which meaningfully improved diagnosis with good sensitivity and specificity of 90.9 and 84.6%, respectively. Sensitivity is how well a positive test shows the presence of disease (“true positive”), and the specificity of how well a negative test identifies being disease-free (“true negative”).\n\nOther than a preliminary association with an interferon RNA (associated with immune function), most of the RNA editions identified were in untranslated regions whether, leaving future studies to determine these variations have a functional impact or if they are non-functional edits which for statistical reasons travel (eg, are nearby on the same gene and so tend to be found together) with biologically-significant genes.\n\n\nGenetic testing presents a variety of ethical questions, including the basic one of whether to test or not. Some will prefer not to get genetic information because of how it may change the way they feel about themselves and their future, while others will want to have actionable information available. When testing can guide treatment and outcome, people are more likely to opt in than when the knowledge isn’t accompanied by clearly effective interventions.\n\nFor the 1 in 5 patients diagnosed with unipolar depression who turn out to have bipolar disorder, early detection and treatment that would likely prevent considerable suffering and dysfunction—though research would be required to determine whether interventions (such as therapy, medications, or behavioral changes) can prevent or blunt illness, or whether close monitoring alone would be appropriate. Likewise, determining a lower probability of bipolar would allow a surer diagnosis and treatment of unipolar depression2.\n\nWhile not ready for “prime time,” this study shows for a clinically useful blood test that can help clinicians tell apart ununipolar and bipolar depression, allowing patients to receive an accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment much earlier. Ongoing research is needed to reproduce and expand the preliminary analysis from this study to see if it carries through for broader application. RNA edition analysis holds promise for diagnostic testing of other conditions.\n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8523266911506653}
{"content": "Emerging technologies’ role in the evolution of the intelligence cycle\n\nTeksti | Janel Coburn , Pasi Hario\n\nAmidst the global push toward more technologically advanced societies, so too are the world’s superpowers recognizing how these emerging technologies are and will continue to rapidly change their collective military and law enforcement intelligence communities. A well-known and globally adapted process that facilitates the basic operations of any intelligence organization is known as the ‘Intelligence Cycle’. This cycle, which consists of five basic phases; planning, collection, processing, analysis, and dissemination, is also facing imminent change as advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and quantum technology (QT) emerge at ever-increasing rates (Katz 2020; Smith and Brooks 2013).\n\nstock photo.\nPhoto: Artem Saranin/Pexels\n\nThis article will discuss how these three rapidly emerging technologies, acting as powerful force multipliers are predicted to fundamentally change the intelligence cycle and enhance intelligence and law enforcement capabilities by improving the rate at which global intelligence communities collect, store, process, produce and disseminate high-quality intelligence.\n\nNOTIONES – a project to catalyse interaction between intelligence practitioners and technology providers\n\nThe realization of these emerging technologies and the need for EU member states to urgently adopt them to their current processes is a key objective of the EU-funded project NOTIONES (iNteracting netwOrk of inTelligence and securIty practitiOners with iNdustry and acadEmia actorS). NOTIONES brings together 29 EU and third-country security practitioners and academics with the goal of creating impactful synergies that support faster identification of the most relevant emerging technologies appropriate for uptake by the security industry, as well as working to lessen the process times to legally adopt and integrate new technologies. These efforts support the EU to remain on the leading edge of the current technological wave. (NOTIONES 2022.)\n\nLaurea UAS plays a key role in this project by collecting the perspectives of various EU practitioners regarding their current experiences and future needs related to emerging technologies suited for their security and intelligence purposes. Laurea leads multiple tasks to facilitate workshops, working groups, and conferences that bring together academics, technical experts, and intelligence practitioners to find solutions to the current technological challenges and threats which face EU security and intelligence practitioners.\n\nThe Classic Intelligence Cycle\n\ncontent described in text.\nFigure 1. The Intelligence Cycle (based on Smith and Brooks 2013)\n\nThe classic five-phase intelligence cycle (Figure 1) has remained somewhat unchanged after being widely adopted by the United States military and western allies after the Second World War. The cycle has been criticised as a bureaucratic representation of the intelligence process having little to do with the actual application of intelligence practices. Nevertheless, it is still widely used as the theoretical model to describe the macrolevel of intelligence activities (Hulnick 2006).\n\nFollowing Smith and Brooks (2013), the five phases of the classic intelligence cycle are described as:\n\nPlanning, Direction, Needs, and Requirements: Determining what issues need to be addressed and what information must be gathered to provide the applicable answers. Policymakers and other strategic offices initiate requests for intelligence which guides information requirements and collection. The phase includes examining finished intel from previous cycles.\n\nCollection: Gathering raw intel from many different sources; open, covert, electronic, and satellite. Includes at least imagery intelligence (IMINT), human intelligence (HUMINT), electronic intelligence (ELINT), open-source intelligence (OSINT), measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), communications intelligence (COMINT), geospatial intelligent (GEOINT), and signals intelligence (SIGINT).\n\nProcessing: Synthesizing raw intelligence into usable form and organizing data. This takes place by exploiting imagery, decoding messages, translating broadcasts, telemetry analysis, cataloguing various intel reports, and various other means.\n\nAnalysis: Integrating, evaluating, and, analysing all available data, to create finished intelligence products and reports. Intelligence analysts also develop new collection requirements.\n\nDissemination: Distributing intelligence products to requestors, which can lead to new intelligence requests.\n\nOne of the goals of NOTIONES -project was to investigate the validity and functionality of the classical five-phase intelligence cycle in contemporary world. In order to perform the task, the project gathered feedback from law enforcement agencies and civilian intelligence practitioners from Bulgaria, Finland, France, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdoms. Even though the activities and tools inside each phase have changed during the last decades, the practitioners concurred the applicability of the classical division. (NOTIONES 2022b.)\n\nArtificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and quantum technology (QT) as game changers\n\nOECD (2020) has named artificial intelligence and quantum technology as examples of the most important game changers in our digitalizing societies. However, from intelligence community’s perspective, the development of quantum computing, artificial intelligence and machine learning, as an overlapping domain to AI, are the most promising technologies to change and catalyse the intelligence activities (Katz 2020).\n\nArtificial intelligence is the broad science of training machines to perform human tasks and emulate human abilities by combining computer science and robust datasets, to enable problem-solving. AI encompasses machine learning and deep learning, which are frequently mentioned in conjunction with artificial intelligence (IBM 2020; NATO 2020).\n\nMachine Learning is a sub-set of artificial intelligence which trains a machine how to learn via pattern recognition. Machine learning models look for patterns in large volumes of diverse granular data to draw conclusions about various environments and learn about them to predict outcomes and risks (OECD 2020; SAS 2021).\n\nQuantum Technology is a multi-disciplinary field of nanophysics, computer science and electrical engineering, which relies on the principles of quantum physics. QT utilises complicated physical laws to develop augmented processing capacity and computers that can solve problems beyond our current reach. Quantum mechanics and the accelerated processing capacity of quantum computers augment the development of new technologies, quantum cryptography included. (Aalto 2021; NATO 2020).\n\nThe emerging technologies in different phases of the intelligence cycle\n\nThe three emerging technologies, central to the NOTIONES project, have potential applications that span the entire intelligence cycle and are the result of innovations that intersect and build on each other. As Katz (2020) succinctly explains generic technological trends, “driving this change is the convergence of four technological trends: a proliferation of networked, multimodal sensors; massive growth in “big data,” both classified and unclassified; improvements in AI algorithms and applications particularly suited to intelligence, such as computer vision and natural language processing; and exponential growth in computing. The technologies have separate and overlapping effects to all phases of the classic intelligence cycle.\n\nPlanning phase\n\nVarious types of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms will have an impact on the planning phase of the intelligence cycle by using big data analytics to assist decision-makers in identifying information requirements and prioritizing collection targets at much faster rates.\n\nCollection Phase\n\nA multitude of advanced sensors using AI and ML are being created which fit naturally into the collection phase of the intelligence cycle. In particular, the imaging sensors (GEOINT/IMINT) and other highly sensitive Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) sensors that capture signals (SIGINT) and emissions (ELINT) will benefit from the enhanced processing power of quantum technology (QT) to conduct ultra-precise calculations and correlations leading to improved analytics. Additionally, a technology known as quantum radar; a form of quantum remote sensing (QRS), could potentially detect stealth technologies. Quantum radar uses quantum illumination or quantum interferometry and other quantum enabled sensing and allows for the detection of gravitational and magnetic anomalies that will enable georeferenced mapping with a precision that is much higher than current levels (Evaldes et al. 2021).\n\nLikewise, as classic commercial AI and ML augmented sensors improve, OSINT collections are proving to be just a powerful as the traditional “exquisite” intelligence technologies which have for some time been overburdened and might soon be used to focus on higher collection priorities. As for HUMINT operations, AI algorithms and advanced analytics could be used to assist operators to better assess potential sources for recruitment and predicting counterintelligence risks in the process. (Katz 2020)\n\nProcessing Phase\n\nAI, ML and QT are particularly well suited to process the large sets of sensor-derived data from the various types of technical intelligence  like MASINT, ELINT, GEOINT, COMINT, and SIGINT. AI technology, such as computer vision, can assist GEOINT collection by automating the processing of imagery data and performing time-intensive image recognition and categorization. Meanwhile, natural language processing and speech-to-text translation and transcriptions can assist with rapid COMINT collection processing (Katz 2020). Further, quantum optimizations exist for all of these technologies within the intelligence cycle, providing faster and ultra-precise numerical simulations, measurement capabilities, sensing, precision and computational power, and efficiency of current and future military technology (Krelina 2021).\n\nAnalysis Phase\n\nAI and ML automation may greatly assist analysts to more efficiently identify patterns, trends, and threats among an ever-growing data stream as well as improve their deduction skills and test their theories against AI-derived analysis resulting in high-quality finished intelligence products. Emerging data visualization technologies may also transform how analysts perceive processed intelligence resulting in fresh insights and acute analysis which policy and decision-makers depend on. Furthermore, using AI and ML technologies to conduct advanced analytics applying big data could help analysts avoid pitfalls such as groupthink phenomena or cognitive biases and allow them to spend more time focused on areas of analysis where more nuanced skills are needed (Katz 2020).\n\nDissemination Phase\n\nFinally, within the dissemination phase, AI and ML can be utilized to create automated, filtered, and intelligent dissemination of finished and real-time intelligence to the appropriate users. Further, cloud-enabled collaboration and sharing of finished intelligence reports among partners and allies may strengthen analytic findings, build shared missions, and provide consistent and timely feedback to collectors and customers (ODNI 2019). Lastly, quantum communications and cryptography are technologies that must be obtained and implemented to secure lines of communication where intelligence is shared and to protect from quantum attacks (Krelina 2021).\n\n\nBased on NOTIONES- projects findings, the current five-phase intelligence cycle is still a valid framework for intelligence activities performed by law enforcement agencies and civilian intelligence practitioners. However, the aforementioned technologies will certainly shift how the various phases of the intelligence cycle are implemented and enhance all levels of their output, but they also impact the intelligence profession itself. As the more traditional intelligence technologies are made commercially available, some purposes of military intelligence are then questioned as potentially redundant and the traditional costs to taxpayers unjustified. Additionally, technologies emerge and merge with other intelligence tasks and entire responsibilities once assigned to various analysts or agents virtually disappear. Therefore, fundamental changes loom for the analyst themselves. For example, how are analysts now recruited and trained, what skills and attributes might they need to possess (Katz 2020)?\n\nThe NOTIONES project works to support the intelligence and security practitioners of the EU to prepare for these emerging technologies. The project helps the practitioners to discover, adopt, and integrate technologies as they are developed at increasingly speed. Furthermore, the NOTIONES community will identify how these emerging technologies impact current intelligence operations and what new challenges may be presented as a result of their existence.\n\nIf these emerging technologies will be rapidly adopted and integrated to intelligence work, it will improve the quality and rate at which intelligence communities collect, store, process, produce and disseminate high-quality intelligence. This would fundamentally change and enhance the traditional intelligence cycle and contribute to the development of more agile, efficient and informed intelligence and law enforcement communities.\n\nEU flag.This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101021853.\n\n\nURN http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022060242042\n\nJaa sivu", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993619322776794}
{"content": "Reader matter:\n\ni am today 34 yrs . old and 5 years single. A lot of my friends have actually a relationship but I don’t move out much. Therefore I hit the dating sites but I have minimal responses. If a woman solutions, she is largely older than me. This is exactly a challenge as I desire kiddies of my own 1 day.\n\nWhat makes more mature women sometimes attracted to me personally and more youthful females not? How to draw in appealing women? Preciselywhat are they looking?\n\n-Mike (Belgium)\n\nDr. Wendy Walsh’s Answer:\n\npeople try to find basically the same thing in an enchanting companion: health, kindness and intelligence. Then, guys tend to choose young people and charm and females usually like resource potential.\n\nHowever the artwork of mating requires subtly showing these characteristics without appearing like you will be bragging or showy. As well, the mating party involves care-giving behaviors (like beginning doors or offering to accomplish a favor for an individual) without sacrificing plenty that you seem needy and eager. Rather an art.\n\nEventually, possibly the foremost facet of the mating online game is to know the target. Find a woman that is in the same economic course, seems course and a long time because. Sometimes males shoot a tiny bit reduced and discover a good partner which actually values all of them.\n\nNo counseling or psychotherapy information: your website doesn’t give psychotherapy advice. The website is supposed limited to usage by consumers on the lookout for general info of interest for issues people may deal with as people and also in relationships and relevant subjects. Content material isn’t meant to replace or serve as replacement expert consultation or service. Contained findings and views real one night standsly should not be misconstrued as specific guidance information.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7867792844772339}
{"content": "A mobile application is presented that encourages students to attend classes and promotes their active participation, as a means to combat absenteeism and to assist in the continuous evaluation of the learning process. In this paper we describe the design of the application and provide some preliminary results of its evaluation.\n\nThe working hypothesis of this educational tool is that increasing active class attendance improves the level of understanding of the subject, establishes a greater commitment of the student, and therefore, improves the learning outcomes and decreases the probability of drop-out. However, attendance control is seen by both teachers and students as an obtrusive and time-consuming process. Moreover, just attending classes may be useless if the students adopt a passive attitude, refuse to participate in the classroom activities, or are distracted talking to other students or using their mobile phones. It is important to make students attend classes because they feel they get some value out of this action, and not just because they are forced to do it.\n\nInstead of banning mobile phones in the classroom and considering them as distractors, we intend to draw upon the fact that most, if not all, computer science students own smartphones, and promote their use in a positive way. In order to reach our goal, we have developed a mobile application supporting three basic processes:\n1. Attendance registration: the application provides a simple and reliable way to let students indicate that they are attending a particular class. This is not only an unobtrusive attendance control mechanism, but also a facilitator for the communication and interaction of the teacher with the students in the classroom. The teacher obtains an instant record of the students who are attending the class, also displaying their current level of participation. This can be used by the teacher, for example, to request the participation of the less active students, or to select students randomly for specific in-class activities.\n2. Promotion of student participation in the classroom: students can use the application either to request the floor or to send questions and doubts relative to the teacher’s explanations as they arise, in case they are not willing to speak aloud.\n3. Give value to attendance and participation: in our experience, students tend to expect and also react positively to some kind of reward for the effort of attending the classes and also for their active participation, particularly those who are not able to appreciate the positive long-term impact on their own learning. When a student participates, the teacher can easily value if the contribution is positive. Attendance and participation logs can then be used in grading.\n\nThe application is being evaluated in several ways. First, usability tests are being conducted with both students and teachers. Second, a pilot project is programmed to be carried out during the fall semester of the 2017-2018 academic year, in the Human-Computer Interaction course of the Computer Engineering degree. Third, the potential acceptability of the tool by academics will be assessed, seeking to identify the main barriers and facilitators for its adoption.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6783720254898071}
{"content": "Tag: breakingthecycle\n\nHow to break old cycles and access our divine sovereignty\n\nTo break those old negative cycles humanity has been trapped in for eternities, we heal and ground ourselves to become as solid as a rock, breaking all incoming waves and moving onto new paths of sovereignty and grace.\n\nBreaking generational traumas carving out new pathways\n\nWith the guidance of a shaman, I faced heavy ancestral trauma to heal and release it thus making room for powerfully novel higher energy.\n\nA great epiphany, breaking the negative cycle\n\nI felt so overwhelmed with all of my old, unhandled issues coming back up. I almost could not bear it. But this time I decided to face them with courage and determination.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9992395043373108}
{"content": "Monica Dedmon is a Recording Artist, Vocalist, Rhythm Guitarist, Songwriter, and BMI Affiliate from Jacksonville, Florida. With 20 plus years of stage and studio experience, her music infuses the influences of the great heavy weight legends of Rock and Soul, while her lyrics exhibit the combined principles of vulnerable honesty and apparent gratitude. Monica Dedmon’s vocals are executed with a force of immense soulful power and passion that captures the listener and launches them into the personal stories her songs reveal. Monica's elemental lyrical content demonstrates her personal desire and personal goals that now run parallel, therefore solidifying her commitment and dedication to moving the hearts of others and encouraging the impact of compassion for one another through music.\n\nMonica has just released her third album, Your Heart Created The Waves that expands the boundaries of pure drivin' Rock-N-Roll. Featured on this album are two of the Southeast hardest working musicians and national acts, Curt Towne of The Curt Towne Band and Stan Martell of Appeal To Authority. The tracks on this album were recorded by Bobby Croft, formerly of The Derek Trucks Band, in his studio Casa Croftorius in Central Florida and is mixed, and mastered with Stan Martell of Martell Studios in Southeast Georgia.\n\nMonica Dedmon’s last solo album titled “Deep Calls To Deep” was released in August of 2016.  A CD Release Party was held to showcase Monica Dedmon as a performer and promote her new album Deep Calls To Deep. Ms. Dedmon's performance was an awe-inspiring exhibition packed with exuberant passion. The gratitude portrayed in Monica's thunderous vocals clearly comes from a depth that can only be explained in terms of an open-hearted thanksgiving that overflows into the audience with fervent emotion.\n\nWhile recording album Deep Calls To Deep at Cypress Records with accomplished Producer and Engineer David Plummer, Monica was introduced to the talented keyboardist Johnny Brown. Johnny Brown has collaborated with Al Green since the mid 70’s. As a result, after a brief and friendly introduction, Johnny Brown played the piano, organ, and strings on Monica’s album Deep Calls To Deep. Rightfully so, Monica is very proud to have Mr. Johnny Brown as a key player on her album. \n\nThrough the utilization of, Apple Music, Spotify, Amazon, iTunes, and many other popular sites, Monica Dedmon's Albums: Your Heart Created The Waves, Deep Calls To Deep and PureLunerSea is distributed throughout the US, Canada, and the UK, for purchase in both physical and digital distribution.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5267497301101685}
{"content": "What is a postgraduate qualification Australia?\n\nWhat is a postgraduate qualification Australia?\n\nTake your university education to the next level. Australian universities offer a range of postgraduate study options. They can be a great way to fast-track your career or take your studies in a new direction. Here’s a list of postgraduate options at Australian universities.\n\nWhat is a postgraduate certificate equivalent to in Australia?\n\nCert.) is a specialised postgraduate qualification. Postgrad. Cert. can be equivalent to a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree depending on the country in which you study it.\n\nWhat level qualification is a postgraduate degree?\n\nLevel 7\nWhat level is a postgraduate certificate? A postgraduate certificate is a Level 7 qualification in all countries in the UK, except for Scotland, where it is a Level 11 qualification.\n\nWhat is a postgraduate certificate equivalent to?\n\nPostgraduate diplomas and postgraduate certificates are qualifications at the same level of study as Masters degrees, but they’re shorter and you don’t have to write a dissertation. That means they’re more advanced than undergraduate Bachelors degrees.\n\nCan I do a postgraduate diploma without a degree?\n\n\nIs graduate diploma higher than bachelor in Australia?\n\nGraduate Certificate and Graduate diplomas are Level 8 qualifications alongside the Bachelor (Honours) degree. Entry to a Graduate Certificate or Graduate Diploma typically requires completion of a bachelor’s degree or higher. In some cases, admission may be on the basis of significant work experience.\n\nIs a graduate certificate higher than a bachelor degree?\n\nA Graduate Certificate is a more specialised qualification than a Bachelor’s degree. It is designed for people already working in their field or who have qualifications in that particular area, and who want to get more in-depth knowledge and advanced leadership skills.\n\nIs a postgraduate certificate worth anything?\n\nA PGCert can boost your career prospects. As an undergraduate, an additional three months of study can give you a competitive edge in a crowded job market. As a professional, a part-time PGCert can provide you with valuable vocational training as you continue to advance your career.\n\nDo you need a postgraduate degree to study in Australia?\n\nQualification recognition for postgraduate courses. As a minimum, entry to postgraduate courses in Australia generally requires you to provide evidence that you have successfully completed an appropriate undergraduate qualification that is comparable to an Australian bachelor degree from a recognised institution.\n\nWhat are the entry requirements for a postgraduate degree?\n\nSee Postgraduate degrees for full details about postgraduate qualifications and their entry requirements. Work experience is a common entry requirement for many postgraduate courses, which is perfect for those who have extensive professional work experience and want to undertake a postgraduate degree to enable career progression.\n\nHow long does it take to get a Postgraduate Certificate?\n\nIf you have previously completed study or relevant work experience, you may be eligible to receive credit toward future study. Take advantage of new Government funding and graduate with an Undergraduate or Graduate Certificate in as little as 6 months.\n\nWhat kind of qualification do you get in Australia?\n\nThe ATAR (or OP) is the ranking (or score) that Australian students gain when they graduate from secondary school after completing their final assessments. It is the most common selection method used to admit Australian secondary school graduates into undergraduate courses.\n\nPrevious Post Next Post", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9986796975135803}
{"content": "\n\nDutch Embassy in Berlin\n\nHigh ambition: appealing architecture that represents Dutch culture. Result: a prestigious building that won the Mies van der Rohe award.\n8 Pins", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6585977673530579}
{"content": "Your question: Why do you think Thai is cuisine influenced from?\n\n\nHow has Thailand influenced Australian cuisine?\n\nThailand has influenced Australian in some ways; it has had an impact on the way people eat and what they eat. There is an influence because Thai people have migrated to Australia over the years, and people from Australia have traveled there both bringing/bringing back recipes, ingredients and ways of eating.\n\nWhat country heavily influenced Thai cuisine?\n\nChina, India, Cambodia, Malaysia and even Europe all heavily influenced modern day Thai cooking.\n\nWhat cuisine has a big influence on Thai food?\n\nThe Tai people brought Chinese influence to Thai Cuisine. Chinese immigrants introduced different cooking techniques such as Stir-Fried & Deep Frying employing the use of wok to Thai Cuisine. They also introduced noodles to Thai Cuisine. The Chinese people also introduced Soy Sauce to Thai Cuisine.\n\nHow is Thai cuisine different from food?\n\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  How much will it cost to go to Hongkong from Philippines?\n\nA survey of the country’s eating habits has found Thai food is the most popular cuisine in Australia, out-ranking Chinese, Italian and Japanese.\n\nWhat is significant about Thai food?\n\nTraditional rituals, great hospitality and fresh, vibrant flavours ensure Thailand is a food lover’s delight, with exciting offerings on every corner- from busy street stalls to more luxurious restaurants. Thailand is the world largest exporter of rice, and it is the staple part of a Thai diet.\n\n\nRest in hot countries", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5762222409248352}
{"content": "1. Home\n  2. Career Explorer\n  3. Help Desk Analyst\n  4. Salaries\nContent has loaded\n\nHelp Desk Analyst salary in Islamabad\n\nHow much does a Help Desk Analyst make in Islamabad?\n\n18 salaries reported, updated at 9 July 2022\nRs 30,865per month\n\nThe average salary for a help desk analyst is Rs 30,865 per month in Islamabad.\n\nWas the salaries overview information useful?\n\nHighest paying cities for Help Desk Analysts near Islamabad\n\nWas this information useful?\n\nWhere can a Help Desk Analyst earn more?\n\nCompare salaries for Help Desk Analysts in different locations\nExplore Help Desk Analyst openings", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8579521179199219}
{"content": "Videre til indhold\n\n\nDead Panic\n\nOprindelig pris €36,95 - Oprindelig pris €36,95\nOprindelig pris\n€36,95 - €36,95\nNuværende pris €36,95\n\nAntal spillere: 2 - 6\n\nAlder: 13+\n\nSpilletid: ca. 90 min.\n\nThe zombie apocalypse has begun, and you and your friends take on the roles of various characters who are all working to survive.\n\n\nTo fight the zombies, players use cabin cards, some of which are weapons that help players attack zombies at a distance or in hand-to-hand combat. If characters take too many injuries during combat, they die and return to the game as a zombie with customized rules as a member of the undead! Other cabin cards are items, which give the players various benefits and a better chance at survival. The supply of items and weapons is limited, however. Once the cabin deck is exhausted, it is not reshuffled. A separate deck of cards, called event cards, allow the zombies to have their turn. This deck not only brings a variety of zombies into play but each card also has a special effect when drawn.\n\nCan you survive Dead Panic?\n\nSpillet er på engelsk.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5527124404907227}
{"content": "Honourable Villainy: Reflections on the Antagonists Salon\n\nHonourable Villainy: Reflections on the Antagonists Salon\n\nThis is a reflection summary of what happened in the event [[The Antagonists: Exploring Villains in Narratives Salon]].\n\n\nIn this salon, Norman Chella will lead a discussion on the role of villains in narrative formats (eg. comic books, movies, novels) and the impact they have on our lives.\n\nAre villains inherently evil? How do you become a villain? What roles do they really play in a story?\n\n“Imagine, I now possess the power to end hunger! To abolish disease! To eliminate crime! To establish a perfectly content, perfectly ordered world, all under the benevolence of my iron will!” - Dr. Doom\n\nThe Antagonist is an interesting and complicated role. From those who have the desire to change their circumstances at the cost and compromise of others, to the ones who want to rule the world.\n\nIn a story, they introduce change, conflict, and give us an idea of the outcome. Protagonists are then designed to steer the story into a better direction.\n\nI invite you to question the morality, role, and position of a villain, one who has their own story to tell, and one who has the willingness to change/destroy the fabric of their world for your entertainment.\n\nTo paint themselves as evil even if they see themselves as good, according to our perspectives.\n\n\"And with everyone super, no one will be.\" - Syndrome, The Incredibles\n\nThis salon is split into two fragments:\n\n  • Defining the villain: origin stories, roles, narratives and morals\n  • Show and Tell: Share us your favourite villain and let's explore who they really are!\n\nLet's talk about inviting change, questioning the good, and confronting the evil.\n\n\"To build a really better world sometimes means having to tear the old one down. And that makes enemies.\" -Alexander Pierce, 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier', 2014.\n\nReading List\n\nOptional Exercise: Bring your own villain! It can be one from a movie, a comic, an anime, a podcast, any format! Villains are universal after all. I'd love to hear recent stories of villains you've encountered while watching a movie, reading a book, etc. and tell us why you like them. What makes you resonate with them? What do you find attractive about them? Do you aspire to be like them?\n\n\nIn the salon, we started off talking about our pasts: our favourite villains growing up, and whether or not we had any real-life villains throughout our lives.\n\nWe then explored the role of these real-life examples (some are real individuals, while others are intangible concepts like loneliness, frustration, status, etc.) and how they impacted our understanding of the world. The more that we try to justify our supposedly 'evil' actions, the clearer the role of villainy plays in our lives.\n\nOn a meta-level, we explored the grey area of good and evil through binary opposition, and traced back history to the question: where does power come from? Who decides what is villainous? And how is it now in modern times?\n\nA number of villains in popular media were mentioned (eg. Voldemort, Gollum, Zuko from The Last Airbender, Karna from the Mahabharata). By uncovering how we resonate with them, we start to see commonalities between the most memorable villains: they stem around a code of honour, as that honour helps us relate to them as humane individuals.\n\nThe best example is Hannibal Lecter: for he is both honourable (extremely polite, intelligent, empathetic) and dishonourable/'pure evil' (with his cannibalistic tendencies). But that backstory and rationale is what makes us attracted to him. It creates this tension that develops questions in our (the audience's) heads that we want answered, and only the villain has answers. We start to become intrigued with them. In the world of film, for pure evil to work and seduce the audience, there has to be a backstory - that is how villainy works in narratives.\n\nGoing into real-life situations, we started to question the definition of villainy: is all of villainy inherently evil? We can argue for it being merely 'different'. Examples include personal stories of us desiring something different, even if it's at the compromise/sacrifice of those around us. We can be painted as villains then.\n\nWe rounded it off with the potential causes of villainy: an uncontrollable abundance of desire without restraint can compel us to do unspeakable acts. The desire consumes us, and makes us lose our internal context, and transforms us for the worse (Gollum as an example). By not being virtuous enough to restrain ourselves, we may default to violent acts that paint us as (evil) villains. Insecurity is another cause as well: those who do not have a clear vision of their own identity cope by proving themselves at the cost of others (eg. the tough guy trying to start fights for no reason at the bar).\n\nIn the end, we explored what would make us turn into villains, and what beliefs would we hold with conviction even if it's inherently 'wrong' in the context of the world.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5016685724258423}
{"content": "Maps of the United States display historical and projected annual average temperatures under different climate change scenarios\n\nAnnual average temperatures across North America are projected to increase, with proportionally greater changes at higher as compared to lower latitudes, and under a higher scenario (RCP8.5, right) as compared to a lower one (RCP4.5, left). The Northern Great Plains region is circled in yellow on each map. This figure compares (top) observed change for 1986–2016 (relative to 1901–1960 for the contiguous United States and 1925–1960 for Alaska, Hawai‘i, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) with projected differences in annual average temperature for mid-century (2036–2065, middle) and end-of-century (2070–2099, bottom) relative to the near-present (1986–2015). Click on the image for a larger view and source information.\n\nSource: Adapted from Vose et al., 2017.\n\nLast modified\n8 September 2021 - 3:56pm", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999876022338867}
{"content": "\nWednesday , August 10 2022\n\n‘Slide towards religious state’\n\nThis post has been read 10131 times!\n\nWith time, Kuwait, secular with its constitution, is becoming a religious state. There are many indications that religiously ideological parties are taking advantage of this dangerous climate for their own interest and the interest of their religious political parties.\n\nFor this purpose they use various tools of terrorism, whether by warning of the wrath of God, as if the matter is in their own hands or by resorting to grill the concerned minister because they are all well aware that the government tries to avoid interrogations, and mostly prefers to cave in to pressures and fulfill simple religious requests which will be followed by other simple religious requests, and then others and we will eventually unknowingly slip into the theocratic state.\n\nThe spread of Islamic thought (or religious thought in general) increases in culturally modest societies where a majority do not care about education and do not have the desire to question and analyze, because they were not taught or trained to do so, and thus face their problems on their own, often negatively and this opens the doors for traders in religion to intervene and impose their opinions and push more for the theocratic state especially with the increase in the complexities of life and the feeling of some that what they are pushed toward is the right path.\n\nRecently, some of those who had previously pledged to refrain from any political activity and tweeted and sent political messages against individuals and governments, have come to surface again, violating the terms of amnesty, but the general atmosphere seemed to make them and others confident that they are safe and that the government will prefer to turn a blind eye to their wrongdoings.\n\nThe government has also taken the same passive or indifferent attitude towards the participation of associations of charitable nature to take part in political activities although their regulations do not allow them to do so, and these are all manifestations of slipping towards a religious state.\n\nThe government had decided about a year ago to dissolve the “Quran Printing Authority” for its failure over ten years to print a single copy of the Quran, but the religious forces that benefit from this authority intervened and were not satisfied with freezing the decision to dissolve it, but rather increased the authority’s powers, which recently even floated tenders for the supply and printing of books on outdated partisan religious topics at imaginary amounts, knowing that they are available on the Internet for freely. This is also one of the manifestations of the slide towards the religious state.\n\nThe Ministry of Awqaf did the same and almost similar books were requested although they are available for free on the Internet, knowing that there is no real need to import them or print thousands of them.\n\nA parliamentarian also drew the attention of the Minister of Commerce to the presence of statues in one of the shops, and that they are manifestations of polytheism in God.\n\nThe ministry sent its inspectors within hours, and the statues were removed immediately, paving the way for a miniature Taliban state to come. A person tweeted protesting that a university college is teaching gender (which linguistically means gender, male or female), Perhaps, the tweeter may have understood the meaning in a way that suits his thought, which means teaching sex.\n\nA deputy picked up the tweet and referred the matter to the Minister of Higher Education, who promised him that the responsible party would be held accountable. This is also, and dozens of others, manifestations of the continuous slide towards the religious state.\n\ne-mail: a.alsarraf@alqabas.com.kw\n\nBy Ahmad alsarraf", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6026707291603088}
{"content": "Fort Worth, TX,\n11:22 AM\n\nKeeping Kids Afloat: Infant Swimming Resource Self-Rescue\n\nWhile most toddlers aren’t coordinated enough to learn traditional swim strokes, they can learn basic survival skills like surfacing, turning onto their backs to float with their head above water and reaching for the wall of the pool.\n\nInfant Swimming Resource Self-Rescue Swim Safety\n\nBy Ashley Antle\n\nIt’s never too early to teach children to be safe around water. After all, if a baby can crawl, they can make their way to a pool or open body of water. Any number of things can lure them there — a floating toy or sheer curiosity as they naturally explore the world around them. Whatever the reason, the result could be deadly. \n\nThe American Academy of Pediatrics says children as young as 1 year old can benefit from water competency training, which is teaching kids to understand the danger water poses, how to avoid it and how to survive should they find themselves in water alone.\n\n“I think the No. 1 thing that water competency gives a young child is confidence,” said Jillian Mitchell, a community health program specialist at Cook Children’s Medical Center. “If a child falls in unexpectedly they are in a situation that might induce panic, but being water-competent is having the confidence to know what to do to survive.”\n\n\nKelsey Strieby calls it aquatic problem-solving. She is a Certified Infant Swimming Resource (ISR) Self-Rescue® instructor and has taught hundreds of children water survival and self-rescue skills. \n\n“There are two components to this,” Strieby said. “It's the roll-back-to-float program and the swim-float-swim program. But the first priority is being able to float to survive.”\n\nSurvival Becomes Second Nature\n\nAs an ISR instructor, Strieby teaches infants and children to roll onto their backs and float if they fall into the water. After the child has been walking for a few months, they’ll advance to learn to swim, then roll onto their back and float, and swim again until they can grab the side of the pool. If they are in a larger body of water and cannot get to the side, Strieby teaches kids to survive by floating on their backs until help arrives. \n\nHer students don’t learn a specific swim stroke or even to tread water, but to use their natural movement, like when they are crawling or walking, to bring themselves to the surface. \n\n“Self-rescue is taught using muscle memory and each child’s unique muscle movement,” Strieby said. “So the kids actually simulate like they're walking or crawling through the water. We don't teach a specific movement of the hand or leg. We will guide them through how to move effectively in the water and reinforce that moving their arms is great, but how that arm moves or how that leg moves is specific to that child.”\n\nJust like riding a bike, consistency and repetition with these skills promote muscle memory and competence. If the unthinkable happens, those trained responses kick in, giving little ones a chance to survive.\n\n“We want their survival response in water to become second nature,” Mitchell said.\n\nChildren with special health, developmental and learning needs benefit from this approach, too, especially if traditional swim lessons are not a good fit for them or learning specific swim strokes is outside of their developmental abilities. Every one of Strieby’s students undergoes a health assessment that is reviewed by a nursing team before beginning lessons, so she can tailor her teaching to their particular needs. \n\nChoose Wisely\n\nWhen it comes to finding the right water competency program for your child, Strieby encourages parents to do their research. A quick social media search of infant swim lessons will return all kinds of videos of very young children, even babies, seemingly learning to swim, but Strieby cautions that not all of these approaches are practical or safe. \n\n“We don't throw babies into the water and let them sink or swim,” she said. “Programs that claim they teach survival and show videos of them chunking children into the water—that should never ever happen in an ISR self-rescue lesson. It should be a guided, safe and gentle approach. I always tell people, if you are going to commit to doing a survival swim program, please do your homework and make sure it's a program with a certified instructor who has had quality training and that the program has safety protocols in place.”\n\nStrieby’s lessons do include simulations of situations in which a child may fall into the water. They even practice survival skills in diapers as well as summer, fall and winter clothing because many drownings occur when kids are fully clothed and not expected to be near water. In 2021, over 60% of patients brought to Cook Children’s following a drowning incident were from accidents that occurred during an unplanned swim time.\n\nRespect the Danger\n\nWater competency and rescue skills also teach kids to have a healthy fear of water as they are introduced to the natural consequences of going into the water alone, like not being able to breathe and the hard work it takes to stay afloat. \n\n“Kids who learn to self-rescue learn that if they fall into that water and mom is not right there, they are going to be responsible for their own lives and getting their own air,” Strieby said. “As silly as it sounds, this creates a healthy boundary for many kids, because they don't want to have to do that hard work. They don’t want to have to use their skills unnecessarily.”\n\nThe majority of Strieby’s students are under the age of 4, but she does teach self-rescue to children up to six years of age. Once they master survival and self-rescue skills, some kids go on to traditional lessons with other programs to learn specific swim strokes. Either way, children who learn water competency and rescue skills from an early age are better equipped to survive a water-related accident. \n\nEven so, Mitchell cautions that swim and self-rescue lessons are not a replacement for the layers of protection needed to prevent children from drowning. Maintaining barriers to and around the pool, keeping pools clear of toys attractive to little ones when not in use, having a designated water watcher and wearing a life jacket are all important components of water safety, whether a child does or does not know how to swim. \n\nLifeguard Your Child began in 2016 and continues its regional collaboration, led by Cook Children’s, to prevent drownings in North Texas. The campaign aligns consistent messages and educational goals across our region. Together with community partners across 11 counties, we work year-round to provide education, Water Watcher tags, swim lessons, life jackets and other prevention tools to families.\n\nThe Lifeguard Your Child campaign is spread through the Safe Kids North Texas Coalition, which is based in Fort Worth and led by Cook Children’s.\n\nThe campaign’s strategies include Cook Children’s Loaner Life Jacket Stations at many lake entry points across the region. Families can go to the stations to find U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets in a variety of sizes with easy tips for a proper fit.\n\nSafety tips for home swimming pools: \n\n  • Assign a water watcher, aka an adult who will commit to 100% supervision of children in and around water.\n  • Restrict access by installing door locks high out of children’s reach. Door and window alarms can signal if someone leaves the house. \n  • Install four-sided fencing around pools with a self-latching gate that only opens out. The fence should be at least 4 feet (preferably 5 feet) high. \n  • Remove all toys and floats from the pool area so children are not tempted to get close to the water. \n  • For above-ground pools, make sure the ladder is removed and not accessible when it’s not swimming time. \n  • Consider a pool surface alarm to alert if anyone/anything falls into the water. \n\nSafety tips for the bathtub: \n\n  • An adult must stay at the side of the tub in reach of the child. \n  • Pay attention. This is not the time for multitasking. \n  • Ignore distractions like the doorbell or phone calls.\n  • Drain the tub after each use. \n\nFor more information, visit:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7819584608078003}
{"content": "in Marketing\n\n\nWhy did you choose Compass Group UK & Ireland?\n\nIt offers a broad and varied scheme where I knew I would be able to gain a wealth of experience.\n\n\nI am the point of contact for our mobile app “Go + See”, which is an audit tool used by our regional managers. I create briefs for our Point Of Sale (POS) (which is used in units), send out weekly communication updates, create content for execution manuals and ‘how-to guides’, help co-ordinate our photoshoots, keep our internal intranet page up-to-date, plus lots more.\n\nWhich skills/experience are key for your role?\n\nGreat attention to detail, be a good team player, be able to work independently, organised, committed, be able to use your initiative, ambitious, good execution, communication, analytical skills, optimistic outlook.\n\nWhat are the best things about your job?\n\nThe fact that the job role is mobile keeps my day-to-day job interesting as no two days are the same, and I’m always visiting new and interesting places.\n\nHow does the graduate programme/scheme work?\n\nI spent my first week on the graduate scheme on a four-day course with the rest of the graduates to learn more about the business and then the following four weeks in one of our units. I had regular reviews with the graduate programme manager to ensure I was happy in my role.\n\nWhat sets your company apart from their competitors as a top graduate employer?\n\nIt is a fantastic company to work for and there are loads of opportunities for development whatever area you choose to go into.\n\nWhat’s next for you after the programme finishes?\n\nI am now progressing into a marketing executive role.\n\nWhat advice would you give someone applying for a role with your company?\n\nMake sure you do your research into the sector you have applied for and be prepared to answer questions about your knowledge of the business.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9813277721405029}
{"content": "During our first meeting, we will identify your needs and wishes and we will try to discover your personal style.\n\nBased on the information we have gathered, we will create a moodboard. A moodboard is an atmospheric collage of pictures, colours and materials\n\nexpressing your personal style.  It is very important as it will form the basis of the interior plan.\n\nfloorplan and layout\n\nThen we can continue with the flooorplan and the layout of the space (2D/ 3D).\n\n\nThe following step is the colour and material plan, where we suggest colours and materials to be used in the space (walls, floor, carpets, curtains )         \n\n\nAt this point, we propose the appropriate furniture and accessories for your space. We can also make a shopping list with specific products and prices.\n\n\nLast but not least, with the lighting plan we ensure that the space is sufficiently and appropriately lit, and we propose specific light sources. Lighting is not only functional, but also instrumental for a nice atmposphere.\n\n“An empty room is a story waiting to happen and you are the author.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9975028038024902}
{"content": "Sample Analysis Paper on Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek in Amsterdam\n\nCultuurpark Westergasfabriek in Amsterdam\n\n\nThe famous Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek is also referred to, as Westergasfabriek, and it was a former gasworks factory situated in Amsterdam, Netherlands although it is presently a cultural venue. The architect is the renowned Kathryn Gustafson. Ideally, the huge obstacle in designing this reputable park was to transform a polluted site that contained a substantial number of various historic buildings into a new usable and significant place. Hence, this remarkable mission of transforming the park put this region on the map, as well as on peoples’ radar before finishing because it consisted of marvelous architectural planning and building. Notably, this also incorporated a huge diversity of interests and allowed for an extensive community oriented process. An incredible amount of patience was required although the project ultimately turned successful (Reeve and Marshall 1).\n\nMaster Plan\n\nFrancine Houben and Kathryn Gustafson both of Mecanoo Archicten Company did the master plan for the park. The plan was regarded as the “Changement” since it proposed a fantastic place that changed people as they moved through it at different times throughout the year. In essence, the park’s nature changes as a person moves from its west to east. It is worth noting that the more classical or ridged designs that a person encounters while moving in the park, the more freer and varied designs open up. The master plan combined different classical elements, which include meadows, orchards, and a strong central axis with a range of various native plantings and winding paths (Gustafson 1).\n\nIn addition, a strong structure is built using different detailing varieties. On the east of the park where the district offices are situated overlooks the formal city park’s design. The middle of this park consists of various references to 1960s and 1950s parks, and this is where the recreation space is located. The northwest end of the park consists of native plants, and the key focus here is primarily on the ecology and nature, which refers to the 1980s parks. Notably, the Westergasfabriek site is the most contemporary section, which ideally refers to nature and humanity confrontation as portrayed in the landscape of the park (Reeve and Marshall 2).\n\nMost importantly, the park consists of four major clusters whereby each of these clusters is unique since they have different distinct feelings from one another. These four clusters include the Village, Kinderdorp, Spektakeldorp, and Cite des Arts. Thus, the Village refers to the group of various buildings that are between the Events Field and the Canal. The Village has a huge hall mainly for cafes, studios, shops, and events that are housed in the popular Purifier Building. The Regulator House hosts the Westergasfabriek BV offices while the Machine Building is where incidental leasing is done. The Metering Buildings are specifically for different public functions that include a kiosk (Reeve and Marshall 2).\n\nOn the other hand, the Spektakeldorp is also known as the “Spectacular Village” that is utilized for larger events. It consists of the Transformer and Gasholder Buildings. Notably, the Gasholder Building is the biggest indoor space on this particular site, and it is mostly utilized for theater, opera, as well as other performances. It is one of the attractive scenes for this site. Subsequently, the Kinderdorp is also referred to as the “Children’s Village” since it is specifically designated for children activities. In this particular area, there are two houses for supervisors. The fourth cluster is the Cite des Arts, which is the farthest area of the park to the West, and it contains new buildings. The majority of these new buildings are mostly offices allocated for cultural activities instead of display or performance spaces (Gustafson 1).\n\nHistorical Background\n\nIn 1883, the site and gasworks technical planner was Julius Pazzani that lived between 1841 and 1888. Subsequently, the designer of the buildings was Isaac Gosschalk, who was an Amsterdam’s architect. The majority of the buildings that Isaac designed were primarily Dutch Neo-Renaissance style. In particular, the paramount element in all of his designs was symmetry. The buildings were made of light stone, as well as yellow and red bricks. Arcatures, ornamental eaves, and step gables adorned the facades (Reeve and Marshall 5).\n\nOn the same note, an expansion that was conducted between 1901 and 1905 eventually restored the design that Gosschalk intended. Over duration of time, the buildings were evidently torn down, and this included an old water tower. In 1989, the original buildings’ thirteen units were protected, and the old gasholder building in 1963 started being utilized as a storage space (Reeve and Marshall 5).\n\nIn addition, a new development plan in 1996 suggested that the old buildings should be restored, and this approach placed a historical value since it was its major concern. Hence, this approach was largely a conservative perspective. Specifically, Francine Houben from the Mecanoo Architects was called in to design the master plan, as well as the plan for renovating the existing buildings and new buildings design. The objective for this motive was the creation of an easy flow between the outside and inside including integrating the park usage harmoniously. Most importantly, it was integral that the initial usage of the renovated buildings be ostensible although they were not supposed to be restored perfectly since they had to retain their original state. Ideally, Braaksma & Roos were hired to conduct the restorative job. The Machine Building, Regulator House, GasHolder, Transformer Building, and Purifier Building were all renovated (Reeve and Marshall 5).\n\nDesign Process\n\nIt is paramount to note that the Westergasfabriek was specifically designed to create an innovative cultural space that would be open to the public. Initially, the site was a gasworks factory that the BICGA (British Imperial Continental Gas Association) had constructed in 1883. In the 1960s, the site was abandoned after natural gas was discovered and the buildings were utilized as garage and storage spaces up to the early 1990s. Since the buildings were still standing in 1989, they were marked and regarded as industrial monuments, and they started being utilized as cultural activities spaces mainly on a temporary basis (Reeve and Marshall 6).\n\nEvidently, this program became successful, and the park was transformed into a permanent cultural center. The creation of a development plan was done in 1996, and the official opening of the park was conducted in 2003. The park offered the space for various purposes such as shops, galleries, performances, festivals, and community dinners. Currently, there are numerous spaces, which are for both short and long-term rental that allow for flexibility in their usage (Gustafson 1).\n\nPrevious Developments\n\nThe establishment of the original park was done in 1891 where it served the quite working class people in the Amsterdam region. The factory that the BICGA had built in 1883 was situated behind the park, and it was decided that both the defunct factory and the park should be combined to build a magnificent park that conserved its heritage. This action was undertaken in the 1960s when natural as resources were discovered in the North Sea and the factory was eventually abandoned since it had become obsolete. The buildings were saved from demolition, and the aesthetical values started to change. Thus, the old city’s installations began to look original while their architecture started to be valued significantly. The entire region of the municipal water and gas installations were remodeled, as well as trees were planted. Notably, Westergasfabriek in 2003 was opened officially to the public (Amsterdam Guide 1).\n\nIn the same suit, the cleanup process involved the utilization of the Isolation-plus Vairant method, which consisted of cleaning up the entire polluted site. Hence, this meant that the polluted ground water was supposed to be isolated although not covered in asphalt. Rather, layers of cloth, as well as a “living layer” that contained clean soil were needed to cover the polluted ground within a meter deep. Generally, approximately 34,000 square meters of clean soil were utilized including over 64,500 square meters of geotextile was utilized to cover the entire polluted site (Reeve and Marshall 6).\n\nPresent Developments\n\nThis park has tremendously grown into a huge green area that comprises of an events stage, an exhibition space, a cinema, and a theater. It bears its proud name of “Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek” (Culture Park Western Gas Factory). Remarkably, what was initially a small neighborhood park in the 19th century has been gradually combined with the huge region of the non-operational municipal gas installations. The municipal’s huge building divides the park into two key parts, which are the new, and the old one. There is also a long rectangular swimming pool for children where they can enjoy themselves on a warm sunny day. The park also contains some few bronze sculptures, as well as lots of green grass, which create an experimental suburbia for recreation activities (Amsterdam Guide 1).\n\nAccording to Gustafson (1), the work conducted in the park was engaging, distinctive, and original. Additionally, the landform of the park involved innovative designs that manipulated the ground plane so that it could create ramps and steps, as well as level changes, which meticulously change as a person experiences them. Thus, the sensual landforms evidently define space in a unique sculptural manner. The water in the park is purified, processed, and stored and the landscape designs have been designed to enrich the park’s sensory experience with this water. This expresses changes in the water levels and invites people to engage in water activities. This includes the utilization of splashing fountains and reflective rainwater pools in the park.\n\n\nIn summation, the popular Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek is also known as Westergasfabriek, which was a former gasworks factory situated in Amsterdam, Netherlands but it is currently a cultural venue that hosts many events. The architect of this magnificent park is the distinguished Kathryn Gustafson. According to Gustafson, the biggest obstacle when designing this famous park was to transform a polluted site that comprised of some varied historical buildings into a new usable and significant place. Thus, their exceptional mission of changing the polluted park put this region on the map including other peoples’ radar before its completion since it entailed stunning architectural planning and building. In essence, this venture also incorporated a wide diversity of different interests, and it involved a widespread community oriented process. The park currently attracts many visitors for recreation and learning purposes.\n\n\nWorks Citied\n\nAmsterdam Guide. Westerpark in Amsterdam. Amsterdam Guide, 2016. Web. 2nd June 2016. < >\n\nGustafson Porter. Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek. Gustafson Porter, n.d. Web. 2nd June 2016. < >\n\nReeve, Julia and Marshall, Sarah. Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Washington Education PDF. Web. 2nd June 2016. < >", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7781915664672852}
{"content": "D&O insurance explained\n\n04 August 2022 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty\n\nDirectors and Officers insurance (D&O insurance) provides coverage for a company and its management, protecting them from claims arising from their decisions and actions.\n\nWhat is D&O insurance?\n\nDirectors and Officers insurance (D&O insurance) policies offer liability coverage for company managers to protect them from claims which may arise from decisions and actions taken as part of their duties. Today’s increasingly complex legal environment means businesses face a heightened prospect of liabilities and litigations, often driven by “adverse news events”. Companies usually purchase D&O insurance because lawsuits are expensive, and the costs associated with them are rising. Moreover, if companies do not have a good D&O insurance program in place it is unlikely that they will be able to attract top managerial talent, given the potential risks involved.\n\nD&O insurance reimburses the defense costs incurred by board members, managers, and employees in defending against claims made by shareholders or third parties for alleged wrongdoing. D&O insurance also covers monetary damages, settlements, and awards resulting from such claims. If the company cannot indemnify its directors, officers, or employees for amounts resulting from these claims, D&O insurance will step in to directly pay those costs – protecting the individual’s personal assets. If the company indemnifies the individual for such costs, D&O insurance will reimburse the company for such indemnity. The D&O policy will also provide some coverage for the company itself if it is sued.\n\nCoverage is usually for current, future, and past directors and officers of a company and its subsidiaries. D&O insurance covers the individual for acts performed or omitted while in that position with the company. This means that even if the individual is no longer a board member, if a claim is made during the policy period against them for alleged wrongdoing as a board member, they will still be covered under the policy in force while the claim is made. D&O insurance policies do not cover deliberately fraudulent or criminal actions.\n\nD&O insurance raises many important questions for companies to consider: How much coverage is enough? What and who is covered – and what is not? Should small-to-medium sized enterprises (SMEs) buy D&O? What does a typical D&O insurance program look like? How can risk management protect officers from the many perils they face in today’s business environment?\n\nCommon D&O risk scenarios include:\n\n\nCommon D&O exclusions include:\n\n\n\n  • Breaches of fiduciary duties owed to the company and shareholders\n  • Shareholder actions\n  • Reporting errors\n  • Inaccurate or inadequate disclosure\n  • Misrepresentation in a prospectus\n  • Failure to comply with regulations or laws\n  • Corporate manslaughter\n  • Creditor claims\n  • Competitor claims\n  • Employment practices and HR issues\n\n\n\n  • Fraud\n  • Intentional criminal acts\n  • Illegal remuneration or personal profit\n  • Claims made under a previous policy\n  • Uninsurable fines and penalties\n\n\n\nD&O insurance structure\n\nThe structure of a D&O insurance policy depends on which of three insuring agreements are purchased. ABC policies are generally chosen, as these are standard-form policies for publicly listed companies. In some jurisdictions, private or non-profit companies may consider only purchasing AB coverage as a cost-saving measure [see table].\n\n\n\nWho is the insured?\n\nWhat is at risk?\n\nSide A\n\nPays on behalf of the insured person loss that is not indemnified resulting from a claim against the insured person. \n\nIndividual officer\n\nHis/her personal assets\n\nSide B\n\nPays on behalf of the company loss that is indemnified resulting from a claim against the insured person.\n\n\nIts corporate assets\n\nSide C\n\nPays on behalf of the company loss that is incurred resulting from a claim against the company. (Outside of the US and for US public companies, this is only securities claims; in the US, for private companies and investment advisers, this is claims against the company, not limited to securities)\n\n\nIts corporate assets\n\n\nD&O insurance coverage has become a regular cover for large multinational companies, but all sizes of organizations – public, private or non-profit – have potential exposures.\n\nThere is increasing demand for SME D&O cover, though penetration is still low due to lack of awareness and education. Smaller companies may not think they are ‘big enough’ for D&O insurance but this is not necessarily true. Lawsuits are increasingly costly, and for a smaller or mid-size company, a single litigation can be a huge financial burden. D&O cover can be tailored to meet the needs of SMEs, with lower retentions and lower limits.\n\nHow D&O works: excess layer structures\n\nLarger programs with limits over $30mn are usually too large for one insurer and require a group of insurers to share the risks. In this case, the primary or lead insurer will handle the wordings, advise on setting up an international insurance program (see below) and settle claims.\n\nThe primary insurance carrier provides the “primary layer” of D&O coverage, for example, $30mn. Once the primary limit of liability is exhausted by payment of loss, the next layer kicks in, up to a certain amount, and so on. As the first policy to respond to a claim, the primary insurer carries the greatest risk exposure, therefore primary policy premiums are higher and typically reduce higher up the tower.\n\nAnother way to risk-share is through proportional coinsurance, also known as quota share. With this arrangement, insurers will essentially split an excess layer, and the premium is proportionally allocated depending on each insurer’s percentage of the risk. Claims would be settled likewise.\n\nInternational programs\n\nLarger clients with subsidiaries in other countries need an international insurance solution to protect management interests globally. Some countries require companies to take out insurance from a locally-admitted insurer. However, other jurisdictions will allow a master policy to be issued in another country that covers local exposures. On international insurance programs, D&O coverage is typically provided through a global master policy that harmonizes the global protection, along with locally admitted policies to address the specific country exposures where necessary.\n\nWho is covered?\n\nWhat is covered?\n\nWho can claim?\n\nPast, present and future directors and officers\n\nAllegation of a wrongful act\n\nStockholders, investors, creditors, banks\n\n\nSix steps to structuring an insurance program\n\n1. Benefit from the degressive nature of insurance pricing. Large towers offer great value for premium money, as the price per unit of capacity becomes cheaper the higher the tower.\n2. Consider special and dedicated protection for the natural insured persons that cannot be eroded by entity coverage elements and still works in case the entity can no longer indemnify (dedicated Side A tower sitting excess of ABC or separate Side A coverage).\n3. Diversify your program. A tower consisting of many carriers with small limits is much more stable than the same tower consisting of few carriers with large limits.\n4. Make sure you have an international insurance program in place to ensure cohesive global coverage.\n5. Confirm that the claims department of the primary carrier has successfully settled large claims. What is their claims protocol in general? Meet with claims people as well as with underwriters.\n6. Don't overload policies with too many (exotic) “extras”. Make sure you have a sufficient limit available for your main risks rather than limits for extras you may not use.\n\nFor more information read the AGCS Directors and Officers Insurance Insights 2022.\n\nQuick Polls\n\n\nA recent discussion on the ‘successful intermediary of tomorrow’ offered some tips to help financial and risk advice practices to thrive through 2022 and beyond. Which of the following do you think will give your practice an edge over the competition?\n\n\nAchieving cost and scale through digitalisation\nOffering customisable product solutions to meet customers’ unique needs\nSpecialising in one advice discipline only\nAll of the above\nfanews magazine\nFAnews June 2022 Get the latest issue of FAnews\n\nThis month's headlines\n\nA free smoothie does not make a loyal customer\nConsequential loss policy court cases\nAre advisers doing all they can for clients’ portfolios?\nFinancial advisers need help - navigating the complex ESG fund environment\nSubscribe now", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.688663899898529}
{"content": "If you are a tenant approaching the end of your lease, or considering terminating early, there are some key points you should consider to ensure that your exit is well planned and budgeted for.\n\n1. Understand the extent of your repairing obligations\n\nWhen it comes to understanding your repairing obligations, possible exposure can be as long as a piece of string. Here are some things to check which may help you quantify your potential dilapidations liabilities:\n\nCheck the extent of your demise: If your lease is for the whole building potential repair liability is likely to be more costly than if you have an internal only demise and may include liability for repairing conduits, such as pipes and wires, and responsibility for ensuring these are certified as statutory compliant. Factor in any areas you occupy under ancillary agreements, such as outside seating areas or storage units.\n\nCheck what standard you are expected to repair to: Leases which require you to “put” or “keep” in repair or condition can often mean having to put the property into a better condition than it was in at the date of lease grant. Occasionally a tenant may have responsibility to “renew” or “rebuild” where the property is damaged or destroyed – which clearly goes far beyond what would be expected.\n\nEngage in early negotiations with the landlord: Find out the landlord’s plans for the property and take early legal and surveying advice. If the landlord is planning to demolish or substantially redevelop the property, or immediately re-let to a tenant who plans to carry out substantial fit out or redevelopment works, then this may effectively reduce the tenant’s repair liability.\n\nAlternatively, if a big dilapidations bill is expected, and a tenant is flexible with their property plans, then it may be more cost effective to seek to renew the lease for a short period to roll repairing liabilities over to be progressed when cash flow is convenient. Establishing a dialogue with the landlord early on can help shape a plan of action to deal with dilapidations.\n\n2. Know what else is required of you upon yield up\n\nYou should check your yielding up clause in your lease carefully to ensure compliance and check:\n\nIs there an obligation to reinstate any alterations carried out during the term of the lease? It is relatively uncommon for a lease not to require reinstatement of alterations. The exception is usually where a tenant has taken on a lease of a building in a fairly dilapidated state and carrying out repair, improvement or modernisation works as part of its fit out. In this case the landlord is likely to want such works to remain in situ and the tenant may even may able to claim compensation for the work. Review the reinstatement clause carefully to see what trigger mechanisms are specified and any relevant timings which apply.\n\nWhat is the scope of any reinstatement obligation? A tenant will usually know what alterations it has carried out at the property, unless it has taken an assignment of a lease – when it may not have copies of every licence for alterations to refer back to in the absence of any schedule of condition. Where a tenant holds the property under a renewed or reversionary lease it may be necessary to reinstate to the condition the property was in at the date of grant of the original lease. Bear in mind that reinstatement does not simply mean “stripping out” ay alterations which exist, but also making good any damage caused in the process.\n\nWhat does an obligation to provide “vacant possession” actually mean? This is not as straightforward as it first appears. For vacant possession a tenant must usually do more than simply vacate the property and hand back keys. Strictly speaking it involves removing any possible barrier to the landlord re-letting the property. This can include reinstatement of alterations and making good, removal of rubbish and termination of all subsisting underleases/occupational arrangements. Early legal advice should be sought in particular if you have exercised a break right under the lease (which may not be valid if vacant possession is not provided on the break date), and/or if any underlease has been granted with security of tenure (as this will potentially be an obstacle to the requirement to provide vacant possession).\n\nAre you required to make any payments in order to exit the property? If a break right requires payments of all rents up to date and/or a penalty payment to be paid for exercising the break right, then you will need to ensure such payment is made by the required time. Remember that funds must be paid by the method stipulated by the lease and have arrived in cleared funds in the landlord’s account by the specified date. Do not try to apportion any final payment of rents unless the lease is very clear that this is permissible. Courts take a hard line when it comes to complying with break conditions and, consequently, tenant’s can find the smallest of errors costing them their ability to exit their lease early.\n\n3. Consider any continuing obligations post lease end\n\nYou should anticipate and plan for a number of “loose ends” to be tied up after lease expiry.\n\nCheck where you stand in relation to ongoing liabilities. Don’t assume that termination of a lease means a clean slate. Unless you have entered into a deed of surrender which clearly provides for a release of liabilities, both parties remain liable to the other for any pre-existing breaches for the standard contractual limitation period of 6 years from the date of the alleged lease breach. If you have been served with any notices of breach of covenant by the landlord, then your liability should be expected to overhang lease termination. Remember that a dilapidations schedule is likely to follow post lease expiry (within 56 days if the landlord is adopting pre-action protocol procedure) so you will need to budget for the likely cost of this (bearing in mind the extent of your repairing obligations under the lease as mentioned above).\n\nAre there any outstanding rent reviews? Bear in mind that any rent reviews which are still outstanding may remain “live” post lease expiry, so the new rent may still be determined post termination, and any arrears of back rent recovered by the landlord. Where the tenant has an opportunity to do so, a memorandum recording a nil increase for any outstanding rent (or at least a cap on any uplift formally documented) is advisable prior to lease expiry. If you are terminating your lease in exercise of your break right, then you will need to consider carefully how rent reviews interact with the break dates, timings for serving notices and conditions.\n\nDo any rent payments need to be reconciled or deposits returned? If your lease terminates part way through a rent payment period then check your lease carefully to see whether there is an apportionment of rents clause which will entitle you to a pro-rata refund. Where service charge schemes operate there may also be either a balancing credit or debit owed to one party. If you are not exiting your lease in arrears of any rent, then expect any rent deposit to be returned (potentially with interest). Any works security deposit should also be returned.\n\nWith so many potential issues and liabilities to navigate on lease termination our experienced team at Freeths can help you achieve an elegant and well managed lease exit\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9421284794807434}
{"content": "What is a Macro lens? When Should You Use One?\n\nYou’ve probably come across a few images that were taken with a macro lens. You’ll often recognize them by their highly magnified details and their extraordinary view of the surface of natural or everyday objects. But what exactly is a macro lens, how does it work and in which situations is it used? We want to clarify these questions together here.\n\nWhat is a Macro lens? When Should You Use One?\n\nWhat is a macro lens?\n\nmacro lens is a camera lens that is specifically designed to capture small objects at close range. Because you can focus from a much closer distance with a macro lens, you have the ability to completely fill your image with even a tiny object and capture a great amount of detail.\n\nAn entire field of photography, macro photography, is dedicated to the use of macro lenses. It specializes in photographing at close range and thus opens the eye to a much greater amount of detail than the naked eye can perceive.\n\nWhen should I use a macro lens?\n\nWhen should I use a macro lens\n\nSo how do you determine which subjects are suitable for such a close-up? The good news is that almost any subject, animate or inanimate, offers unique new perspectives when viewed through a macro lens. However, insects, plants, and small products are trendy subjects in macro photography.\n\nAreas of application\n\nAlthough they are specifically designed for extreme close-ups, many macro lenses are also suitable for general use. This is mainly due to their great focusing capabilities. For example, macro lenses in portrait photography are wonderful for revealing details.\n\nAlso, in situations where the photographer wants to quickly and spontaneously switch between detail shots and portraits or even group shots, a macro lens can be the ideal companion. A good example of this is wedding photography – this lens can be used to produce detailed close-ups of a ring and then snapshots of the guests again within seconds.\n\nHowever, in any application situation, you should always keep in mind that the images produced with a macro lens are often very contrasty. This is because these lenses specialize in keeping even very similar hues and brightness levels distinct. So you may have to post-process your images accordingly.\n\nImportant features of the macro lens\n\nImportant features of the macro lens\n\nScale of reproduction\n\nThe decisive characteristic of a macro lens is the magnification, i.e. the ratio of the size of the object on the camera sensor to its real size. A reproduction scale of 1:1 means that the lens faithfully reproduces reality at the minimum focusing distance. A scale of 1:1 is therefore also referred to as “life-size” or “standard”.\n\nTo recognize the scale is important to know: The first number indicates the size of the image on the sensor, while the second number indicates the real size. So a scale of 1:2 reduces the image by half, while a scale of 5:1 enlarges it fivefold. Only from a scale of 1:1 upwards does one speak of a “real” macro lens.\n\nTypical imaging scales\n\nMost macro lenses with a medium focal length (100 mm to 200 mm) achieve a reproduction scale of at least 1:1 up to 5:1 for extreme close-ups. With a shorter focal length (35 mm to 50 mm), a scale of only 1:2 is often possible. However, it can be extended to 1:1 by using an extension tube. Many zoom lenses are called “macro”, but usually do not achieve a larger magnification than 1:3. Furthermore, they result in much weaker image quality than actual macro lenses.\n\nFocal length\n\nMost macro lenses are fixed focal lengths, i.e. their focal length cannot be adjusted. In fact, there are also a few zoom macro lenses, which, however, fall sharply in quality and also only offer a much smaller image scale. The usual focal lengths for macro lenses are about 50 mm, 100 mm, and 180 mm. However, the exact values depend on the manufacturer.\n\n#1 Macro lens with a short focal length\n\nThe short focal length lenses (50 mm to 60 mm) are usually cheaper, smaller, and lighter. However, their disadvantage is that you need to get relatively close to the subject, which can be difficult with some typical macro subjects ( butterflies, for example). Also, your own shadow may get in the way.\n\n#2 Macro lenses with a long focal length\n\nLong focal lengths (150 mm to 200 mm) are more expensive, larger, and heavier. However, they allow a greater “working distance” between you and the subject. They also allow for a shallower depth of field. This ensures that your subject appears particularly clear against a blurred background.\n\n#3 Macro lenses with a medium focal length\n\nMacro lenses with a medium focal length (90 mm to 100 mm) are a good compromise between the two extremes. They are flexible and work in different circumstances, which makes them popular “all-rounders”.\n\nTypical focal lengths of macro lenses\n\nSo the focal length of your macro lens is critical to your distance from the subject. The longer the focal length, the greater the distance. With a 100 mm fixed focal length, for example, you have to keep twice the distance as with a 50 mm lens. The decision about the right focal length depends on your personal way of working and your needs.\n\n Approx. 50 mmApprox. 100mmApprox.180 mm\nPriceCheapestMediumMost expensive\nWorking distanceClosestMediumFurthest\nMotifsProducts, small objects, stamps, coins, jewelrySmall insects, flowers, portraitsReptiles, dragonflies, spiders\n\nImage quality and sharpness\n\nImage quality and sharpness of micro lens\nIn macro photography, focus and sharpness of detail are important.\n\n\nWith most camera lenses, it is focusing works by moving several elements within the optical construction. This works well so far for medium to long-distance focusing but can result in significant degradation of image quality for close-up photography. To avoid this, macro lenses incorporate a “floating” element that constantly adjusts the ratios within the lens. This guarantees absolute sharpness, optimum contrast, and the highest image quality, regardless of the focusing distance.\n\nSharpness improvement\n\nSome lenses also have a vibration reduction (VR) function. This is especially helpful when shooting at fast shutter speeds or without a tripod, as even the slightest blur can cause distracting blur.\n\nSince macro lenses usually have a larger aperture than standard lenses, they are particularly well suited for shooting in low light. However, the disadvantage of this feature is a very shallow depth of field, especially with long focal length lenses. The use of a tripod is highly recommended to keep the camera steady. Additionally, a macro-focusing rail can help you with positioning.\n\nFocusing mechanism\n\n#1 Autofocus\n\nMost of the newer macro lenses work with an autofocus system, which has a positive influence on sharpness, especially with longer fixed focal lengths. There are two different variants for autofocus:\n\n  • Traditional with screw drive\n  • Modern and noise reduced\n\nThe silent version is more expensive but may be worth it if you frequently work with jumpy objects.\n\n#2 Manual focus\n\nOlder macro lenses use a manual focus, which is a bit more difficult to operate. Therefore, a tripod is essential here. Not only older models, but also some special lenses like the Canon 1-5X use manual focus.\n\n#3 Internal focus\n\nThe third variation of focusing is the internal focus, where the exterior of the lens remains completely still while the internal elements adjust. This can be a great advantage for extreme close-ups, as insects or other small animals can easily be spooked by moving or even touching the lens.\n\nAlternatives to the macro lens\n\nAlternatives to the macro lens\n\nBy now you’ve seen the benefits of a macro lens in detail. However, there are also some alternatives that allow you to avoid such an investment. Unfortunately, the image quality does not come close to the real macro lens, but they are much cheaper.\n\nSpacer rings\n\nThe so-called extension rings can be attached between the camera lens and the housing. They do not contain any optical elements and only serve to increase the distance between the lens and the sensor. This reduces the focusing distance and you get a larger magnification. Several extension rings can be combined with each other to intensify this effect.\n\nExpansion vessels and focusing splints\n\nExtension tubes and focus rails work similarly to extension rings, but their intensity can be adjusted. They also reduce the amount of light entering the camera, which is why they are especially popular in studios.\n\nClose-up lenses\n\nClose-up lenses are mounted in front of the camera lens using the filter thread. They work like magnifying glasses by enlarging the image before it reaches the sensor. Close-up lenses are often of inferior quality but can be a cheap and quick substitute for a macro lens.\n\nReverse Rings\n\nA normal camera lens reduces the size of the image when it is transferred to the sensor. By turning the lens around, you can also reverse this effect, i.e. enlarge the image. To do this, you need a reversal ring. Reversing rings are cheap and easy to use, but they lead to difficulties in focusing.\n\nBecause when you turn the lens around, you lose its automatic mode of operation, the focus is no longer adjustable and the image can only be brought into focus by moving the camera.\n\nLearn more about the different alternatives to the macro lens in this video:\n\nMacro photography tips\n\nDepth of field\n\nAs mentioned earlier, you should be aware that with a small distance to the subject comes a shallow depth of field. To counteract this, you need to work with the aperture setting. The more of your subject you want to focus on, the more you need to stop down. If you normally shoot with a very open aperture, this may take some getting used to.\n\nYou may have to go down in aperture to around f/18 and try to get your subject on a focal plane as much as possible. This will give you the best possible sharpness. In macro photography, a technique called “focus stacking” is often used for this problem. I’ll explain this trick in more detail later.\n\n\nThe front lens element of most lenses is slightly curved. The combination with the flat sensor of a digital camera ensures that the center of the image is in focus, while the outer areas are slightly blurred. Normally this is not a problem and is hardly noticeable at all. Macro photography, however, can be distracting because of the high magnification.\n\nThat is why most macro lenses have a so-called flatfield correction to compensate for this effect. Flatfield correction is especially useful for photographing small, flat objects such as coins or stamps. With 3D subjects such as insects or flowers, the curvature does not play such a big role.\n\nFocus Stacking\n\nwhat is Focus Stacking\nFocus stacking can be used to sharpen large parts of the image\n\nAs mentioned earlier, the Focus Stacking technique helps to bring larger parts of the image into focus. This works by combining several images with different focus distances together to create a single, sharp image. In some cameras, such as the Olympus OM-DE-M1, this feature is already built in and just needs to be selected in the settings.\n\nWith most models, however, you have to adjust the focus manually and combine the individual shots later using Photoshop or other software. Focus stacking can be very time-consuming, but it’s well worth it. This technique often produces great end results.\n\nRelated Article: Best Nikon Telephoto Lens\n\n\nAdequate camera image stabilization is a big issue in macro photography. This is because the camera shake is more noticeable the closer you get to the subject. While some cameras and even lenses already have a built-in stabilization function, you’ll still usually achieve the best results with a tripod.\n\nOf course, tripods are often large and difficult to transport, but the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages. Not only does a tripod keep your camera steady, ensuring your images are reliably sharp, it also gives you the freedom to shoot with a smaller aperture and slower shutter speed.\n\nThis helps you especially in low light conditions (for example, in a dark forest). If necessary, the tripod can be supplemented with a rail system to bring a larger area into focus. This works especially well in combination with focus stacking.\n\nCamera shake\n\nOf course, you can also avoid camera shake by simply avoiding touching the camera. There are several ways to do this:\n\n  • The most common are remote triggers, which are simply connected to the camera by a cable. They are inexpensive and easy to use.\n  • Another option is to delay the shot so that the aperture does not open until you have removed your hand from the camera. With a Canon macro lens, this works with the “Drive” function of your camera, with a Nikon lens with the “Self-timer” mode.\n  • A third option is, of course, to use the shutter release on your mobile phone via WLAN, provided your camera supports this function.\n\nMacro Lens Buying Recommendations\n\nMacro lenses belong to the slightly more extravagant part of the photographic equipment. This also means that the majority of the available models are of very high quality. The two top brands Canon and Nikon are considered the market leaders in the field of macro lenses.\n\nSo if you are using an appropriate camera and your budget allows it, I recommend such a macro lens. Somewhat cheaper, but also recommendable alternatives are Tokina, Sigma, and Tamron.\n\nMy recommendations:\n\n#1 Canon 100 mm f/2.8L Macro\n\nThis macro lens is one of the most versatile and highest quality lenses on the market today. It has a long focal length and captures both the smallest details and portraits razor sharp.\n\n#2 Nikon 60 mm f/2.8G Macro\n\nThis macro lens is great for extreme close-ups because of its short focal length. As a precaution, you should not use it for objects that could sting or bite (for example, insects), as you will need to get very close to the subject. However, it is a good choice for plants, flowers, or other non-dangerous details.\n\n#3 Sony 90 mm f/2.8G OSS Macro for E Mount\n\nIf you use a Sony E or FE mount, this lens is perfect for you. It’s one of the best on the market, and with a minimum focusing distance of around 28cm, it’s suitable for a wide range of subjects from insects to portraits.\n\n#4 Sigma 105 mm f/2.8 EX Macro DG OS HSM lens\n\nThe Sigma is one of the most popular macro lenses – and has been for several years. It’s solidly built and delivers excellent sharpness. For this price, an absolute pearl. The Sigma is available for cameras such as Canon, Nikon, Sony, and Sigma. DG, OS, and HSM mean nothing to you? Click here for our Sigma glossary.\n\n\nLike most other lenses, you will find macro lenses in different price ranges. Although they belong to the more specialized part of the equipment, they don’t necessarily have to be more expensive than other lenses. You can get a decent macro lens for under €300, but you can also spend well over €1000. You should also keep in mind that in macro photography you might need a tripod and lighting accessories.\n\nIf your budget doesn’t allow it or you’re just not sure which model to buy, you can often rent macro lenses. This way you can experiment with macro photography at your leisure and decide which lens is right for you.\n\nmacro photography of a bee\nAll the cost and effort of macro photography are worth it for stunning images like this!\n\n\nOnce again, the most important facts about macro lenses at a glance:\n\n  1. Macro lenses are primarily used to produce close-up images of minute detail, giving a new perspective on a wide variety of subjects.\n  2. However, many photographers also use macro lenses in other areas such as portrait photography. They are also well suited for situations where you want to quickly switch between details and larger image details.\n  3. The most important characteristics of a macro lens are magnification and focal length. The various models also differ in the type of focus.\n  4. For amateur photographers and those who want to save money, there are some cheaper alternatives to the classic macro lens, but they cannot deliver the same image quality.\n  5. Important issues when using a macro lens are focusing and stabilizing the camera. These areas also contain the greatest difficulties of macro photography.\n  6. Learn more about the 5 other main types of lenses here\n\nMacro photography is an exciting field that can open up new perspectives even for experienced photographers. A macro lens is definitely a worthwhile purchase and a great addition to your equipment.\n\nWith a little practice and patience, your macro shots are sure to be absolutely stunning! Could I bring you a little closer to macro photography with this article and whet your appetite for it? Feel free to share your feedback and your own experiences on the subject in the comments.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9289025068283081}
{"content": "Kryx RPGThemes\n1 minute\n\nAs an action, you can mentally lift and move an object that weighs 2 kilos or less at will from a distance, though the spell ends if the distance between you and the object exceeds 10 meters.\n\nYou can perform this task without being noticed by a creature if you succeed on a Stealth check contested by the creature’s Perception check.\n\nAt higher levels\n\nThe maximum weight of objects that you can target with this spell increases when you reach 9th level (5 kilos) and 17th level (7 kilos).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9965111017227173}
{"content": "5 Key Elements For A High-Quality Custom Software Solution\n\nThere are several key elements for a high-quality custom software solution. Typically, off-the-shelf commercial software is created for general audiences. Therefore, it may not address the specific needs of every business. In the long run, this can cause companies to invest in more features and integrations for their app, driving up costs. As a custom software developer, you need to know the most important elements to include in your bespoke software solutions. This way, you can provide personalized solutions that exceed client expectations. Plus, you can plan to hire a remote developer or expand your team if needed. Read on to learn about some of the most important elements for a high-quality custom software solution.\n\nRequirements Analysis\n\nFirst, a requirements analysis is a critical element for building your custom software. Identify features and functionalities you want to integrate into your solution. For example, you might be developing an application for an enterprise real estate company. Here, you would need a customer relationship management (CRM) system to increase lead conversions. In addition, include accounting, finance, and task scheduling features to manage the company’s internal processes. Of course, add any necessary integrations and workflow automations to your analysis as well. This way, you can adjust the project scope as you prepare for development. Definitely, conduct a requirements analysis to build a successful custom software project.\n\nBuilt-In Scalability\n\nNext, built-in scalability is an essential element to build high-quality custom software solutions. To develop scalable apps, many software enterprises use an advanced JFrog Container registry. With this tool, you can support your Docker containers and Helm Chart repositories for your Kubernetes deployments. In addition, you can use it as your single access point to manage and organize Docker images. This containerization software also offers on-prem, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments to support your future business model. Plus, access proven reliability at massive scale for some of the world’s largest tech companies. In short, develop custom apps with built-in scalability to provide high-quality solutions.\n\nIterative Methodology\n\nIn addition, adopt an iterative methodology to develop successful custom applications for your clients. For example, you can break workflows into two-week sprint periods using the agile approach. With this structure, you can build a minimum viable product (MVP) or feature on an accelerated timeline. Then, get customer feedback at the end of each iteration to adapt your product. This is great if you’re looking to increase pipeline efficiency and deliver products to your end-users faster. Plus, you can prioritize software quality, individual work, and interactions for a more constructive process. Absolutely, adopt an iterative methodology to develop quality bespoke software solutions.\n\nAPIs For B2B Enterprises\n\nMoreover, APIs are another key element for a successful custom software solution. With an API, enterprise clients can connect with their B2B partners to improve communication. In addition, you can integrate, manage, and organize new data sources from third parties with higher agility. This is great to prevent dirty data or information that’s lost its accuracy and completeness. Plus, clients won’t need to enter or extract records one by one. You can also use an API to build reusable services from B2B partners’ inputs. This way, you can optimize your apps’ performance, secure more business opportunities, and obtain large client contracts. Undoubtedly, APIs are essential for high-quality B2B custom software.\n\nExpansive Documentation\n\nFurthermore, expansive documentation is another essential component to develop high quality custom software. Ideally, you should document your code throughout each stage of the development process. This can streamline future code edits and debugging if your development team changes. In addition, keep a statement of scope to ensure you don’t go beyond the set parameters for your project. To stay on-track, you can write an implementation plan to define who will use the software and any key steps they need to get started. You can also include a training plan with detailed user documentation so clients aren’t frustrated when you first roll out the solution. Certainly, write expansive documentation to build high-quality custom apps.\n\nThere are several key elements for a high-quality custom software solution. First, you should include a requirements analysis to outline the project scope. Next, install tools like a JFrog Container registry for built-in scalability. In addition, adopt an iterative methodology for increased feedback and adaptability. Moreover, APIs are critical, especially for B2B enterprises who rely on large data sets. Furthermore, expansive documentation is essential for functional, long-term solution. Consider these points to learn about the key elements for a high-quality custom software solution.\n\nShow More", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9932312965393066}
{"content": "Solutions for morning stiffness\n\nThere are many strategies and exercises you can use to prevent or lessen morning stiffness. 123RF\n\n\nMornings can be a challenge. Some of us are naturally morning people, while others are night owls. Regardless of our natural inclinations, one thing is fairly universal as we get older: morning stiffness.\n\nThe stiffness in our muscles and joints after sleeping is often due to inflammation causing them to tighten up while we are relatively still overnight. Even if you are a restless sleeper, you don’t move nearly as much overnight as you do throughout the day.\n\nThis underlying inflammation may be due to a number of issues, including weakness in the muscles and/or arthritis in the joints.\n\nThere are many strategies and exercises you can use to prevent or lessen morning stiffness. A physiotherapist can evaluate your situation and teach you methods that meet your individual needs best.\n\nHowever, there are some simple solutions that can often provide relief if you wake up and feel like you need a can of WD-40 to get moving. Here are three of my favourite solutions for morning stiffness.\n\n\nDifficulty with gripping and other activities requiring dexterity in your hands can make it difficult to get through your morning routine. These symptoms can be improved by doing range-of-motion exercises in a warm water bath.\n\nI often suggest placing the hands in a bathroom sink filled with warm water for about five minutes. While in the water, gently open and close your fist and wiggle your fingers around. This can be very helpful for hands that are stiff due to osteoarthritis.\n\nKnees and hips\n\nStiffness in the knees and hips can make walking and using stairs difficult in the morning. An easy trick is to do gentle range-of-motion exercises before you get out of bed.\n\nLie on your back with your knees bent. Slide one heel down and out toward the end of the bed and then bring it back up to you. Repeat this 10 to 20 times on each side to get the hip and knee joints moving and stimulate circulation in the soft tissues.\n\nThese movements should not be painful, but may feel tight and should improve as you continue to repeat the movement.\n\nLower back\n\nA simple knee-to-chest stretch while on your back can be helpful if you find it difficult to bend forward to get your socks and shoes on. If you have low bone density (i.e. osteoporosis), you should consult with your physiotherapist before starting this stretch.\n\nOne of the best solutions for lower-back morning stiffness is to limit it by sleeping on your side with a pillow between your knees. This position will keep your spine in a more neutral position and potentially reduce inflammation in the spinal joints overnight.\n\nRemember, although morning stiffness is very common, it is not necessarily inevitable. If you’re struggling to get moving at the start of your day, talk to a physiotherapist about the solutions that will work best for you.\n\nShare story:\n\nLocal, trusted news matters now more than ever.\nAnd so does your support.\n\n\n\nStart your Membership Now\n\nYour home for the news shaping Canada's East Coast\n\n\nFor your first year", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9906363487243652}
{"content": "Fecha de registro: 14 may 2022\n\n\nDoes winstrol help fat loss, winstrol cycle\n\nDoes winstrol help fat loss, winstrol cycle - Buy anabolic steroids online\n\nDoes winstrol help fat loss\n\nJust like certain steroids such as Winstrol can help eliminate body fat during cutting cycles, legal steroids can have the same impact on losing body fat. Legal steroids include testosterone/testosterone cypionate, nandrolone, or nandrolone decanoate. These steroids can be very difficult to obtain and may be restricted or banned from distribution in some instances. Due to the potential for abuse, legal steroids are not recommended for most athletes, clen weight loss pills. However, if you're looking to cut weight quickly, look no further than testosterone supplements, does fat loss help winstrol. While some people are more apt to experience the benefits and side effects of Legal T, some are more prone to adverse effects while others are equally as prone to abuse. However, it is important to remember that these drugs are still illegal according to all states, and they were not vetted for safety, how to lose weight fast while on prednisone. It appears these are all just drugs that have been used in the past, and are not safe for us to be taking on an ongoing basis, prednisone weight gain or loss. T, what's the best steroid for cutting.V, what's the best steroid for cutting.S As an aside to the topic of legal steroids, T.V.S. refers to testosterone undecanoate, or \"undecanoate\". It is a synthetic form of testosterone that is derived from the synthetic version of the amino acid tryptophan, steroid benefits for weight loss. According to T.V.S. \"undecanoate's effectiveness does not depend on the concentration of tritiated steroids\". However, we must remember that T, prednisone weight gain or loss.V, prednisone weight gain or loss.S, prednisone weight gain or loss.'s are not really approved for any use, prednisone weight gain or loss. In fact, T.V.S. is one of the two most prohibited drugs on the market under the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency's schedule of controlled substances – which means it cannot be prescribed or sold by most doctors, what's the best steroid for cutting. Because of what T.V.S. does to your body, it's important to understand some of its side effects and potential dangers. Some of these include weight gain, kidney damage and mental impairment. T, does winstrol help fat loss.V, does winstrol help fat loss.S's can also lead to skin problems including acne and psoriasis, and can even be linked to breast cancer, does winstrol help fat loss. If you're wondering whether T.V.S's are effective to you, here is some more information on the drug that has been released in the media. Is T.V.S. Really So Bad? There have been studies that are done that compare the effects of T.V.S. and placebo. A 2015 study in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism compared the effects of T.V.S. with various doses of testosterone.\n\nWinstrol cycle\n\nThe concept of Winstrol use to cut body fat is also admired by athletes in a cutting cycle where Winstrol improves athletic performance, strength, and muscle massin all parts of the body. It has been compared to DNP (Diuretics, Nitrates, Neostigmine) for the purpose of enhancing a athlete's strength, conditioning, and recovery processes. Its beneficial nature is due to the ability of Winstrol to be absorbed by the body at a faster rate than DNP, thus enhancing the body's healing ability, winstrol cycle. DNP is a potent diuretic, therefore, it hinders the body's ability to get rid of wastes like uric acid, which makes it hard to retain body fat. This results in a lot of muscle loss, does winstrol cause fat loss. \"There has been a large amount of research about Winstrol's ability to increase the body's ability to retain body fat. This study showed that oral administration of Winstrol to healthy female college athletes improved muscle mass, strength and body composition in a 10-week intervention. The athletes gained 3, winstrol transformation.2 pounds of fat, on average, during this intervention, winstrol transformation. The results of this study demonstrate that Winstrol is an effective weight loss agent for many individuals, at varying intensities, for various body parts, winstrol benefit. The study also shows that Winstrol, and other AHA substances, are beneficial for a number of different diseases. In particular, Winstrol is reported to decrease body fat and is beneficial in decreasing body weight and body fat percentage\" – from the original article \"It is also interesting to note that a group of female tennis players showed a significant reduction in muscle and fat during a three-month follow-up of a standard 10-week program with the aid of Winstrol treatment. The subjects were divided into two groups: half were treated with Winstrol and the other half were not, winstrol benefit. After three months of treatment (3-5 mg/day) both groups were still at a weight of around 80% of their initial weight, at the beginning of the study. As the subjects had stopped taking Winstrol for the past three months, muscle and fat were not significantly different between the two groups\". – from the original article \"There is much research showing that Winstrol is effective for a variety of ailments.\" – from the original article \"In the study reported in this article, the amount of protein consumed as a part of Winstrol treatment did not influence the subjects' body fat, fat mass or fat reduction rate in an adult male weight-training athlete, winstrol cycle. Furthermore, both groups improved their muscular strength for 6 months (2.4±0.3%\n\nundefined Related Article:\n\n\n\n\n\nDoes winstrol help fat loss, winstrol cycle\n\nMás opciones", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8951822519302368}
{"content": "They want to vaccinate everybody? - They Lie - Minerva y Athena Swaruu\n\nCosmic Agency, Gosia\nApril 27, 2022\n\n\nOriginally in Spanish - March 5 2022\n\nSwaruu Minerva (11): I came to share something I discovered about vaccines. Something that doesn't add up for me thinking mathematically. I started researching and thinking of numbers about vaccination.\n\nAccording to what I saw on the internet, the official number of humans on Earth today is: 7 964 545 209. And they want to vaccinate them with at least three doses. Then they would need:\n23 893 636 627 (3X 7 964 545 209) little bottles of vaccines, doses.\n\nIf they start making a bottle every second, according to my calculations, it would take:\n757.6622 years to finish making them. That does not add up.\n\nIf there are 3600 seconds in an hour, 86 400 seconds in a day, 31 536 000 seconds in a year, then: 23 893 636 627 / 31 536 000 = 757.6622154680365.\n\nI do not see it possible to manufacture so many bottles in all the factories in the world, not even if they started to manufacture them 10 years ago.\n\nIt is known that this number of inhabitants 7 964 545 209 is not true, but even if you calculate everything at 10%, it does not add up.\n\nAccording to my calculations, vaccinating one person every minute all over the Earth nonstop, it would take 4 545 973 292 years and 9 months to apply all 3 doses to the entire world population. Something here with these numbers smells fishy to me.\n\nBut to that you have to add that they can't give a vaccine per minute, and in every place in the world it will be different, and in many places they only work 8 hours a day. And even if there are thousands of places, they will not be able to hold a dose every minute. The average of one dose every minute worldwide must be sustained.\n\nEven if we lower the population numbers and raise the efficiency of the sites, it would still take thousands of years to vaccinate everyone, much less three times. Then there are the vaccine supply delays, all the logistics and transportation. Even with a vaccine replicator, it is not possible.\n\nAnd then there is the lack of disposable syringes, cotton balls and all that. The numbers are enormous, it exceeds what can be done.\n\nGosia: They know they will not vaccinate everyone. They are not going after the whole population.\n\nSwaruu Minerva (11): I think so. Only those who allow themselves to be vaccinated. Those who are in the big cities and are obedient.\n\nGosia: So... What is your suspicion here?\n\nSwaruu Minerva (11): This is my suspicion, what you say. It's that the numbers don't add up. There would have to be brigades going door to door every day and in large numbers to supply that amount of vaccine, if they could be manufactured in those numbers.\n\nIt's just that even if I'm getting something ugly wrong with my numbers, you can still tell something is not right with the math of what's possible. They are lying. You can't achieve what they say with what they have.\n\nIt's just impossible numbers to imagine. Just for starters, that supports what was said years ago. That there can't be that many humans on Earth. Even if there were 10% of that, 790,000,000, to vaccinate everyone would be a gigantic job.\n\n\nSwaruu X (Athena): You know what? I think the numbers do point to the fact that they would never make it, to vaccinate everyone. Especially not that fast. Mathematically speaking, you can't do it. And that's pretty firm, you don't need precise data from anywhere.\n\nAnother thing that the girls say, this time Sophia (Yazhi), is that she sees that about 30% of the world's population doesn't get vaccinated and doesn't follow the narrative, they're just quiet, they don't talk to anybody or only to their families, very passive resistance, and they don't even know that they're resistance. Just because they don't want to get vaccinated, for whatever reason, even just because they didn't do well the previous time they got \"vaccinated against influenza\".\n\nGosia: But if they knew that they would not be able to vaccinate everyone, what they achieved is still good for them, because the plan is depopulation but not total extermination.\n\nSwaruu X (Athena): Yes, as we have said in another context, they do not use only one method of depopulation, but the sum of many methods:\n\n- MMR vaccines that attack children,\n- Influenza vaccines,\n- Vaccines against covid,\n- Chemtrails,\n- Poisonous substances in food,\n- Sodium fluoride everywhere, e.g., monosodium glutamate is another one,\n- Pushing bad food,\n- Stressing the population with the economy,\n- Gay and transgender agenda.\n\nThey attack them from all sides and the sum of all those parts is what causes total depopulation.\n\nAnd now comes war... yet another favorite method they use. Also radiation from WIFI, from mobiles, the list goes on and on.\n\nSo it is even possible that they would withdraw the Covid thing, since they have the following agendas already in place, change of narrative again.\n\nAs Mari (Minerva) says, they will vaccinate those who allow themselves to be vaccinated, those who are in the western world and under the influence of the mass media, those who live in cities and large communities.\n\nBut they will not be able to vaccinate everyone, simply because the logistics of getting into remote rural places around the world are very difficult. It would take literally 3,000 years to vaccinate that many people, and Mari's estimate has already lowered the world population to 10% of what it is officially. If the official estimate were true, it would be much more difficult.\n\nGosia: I simply believe that it was never their goal to vaccinate everyone. As you said above, they have other agendas in mind.\n\nSwaruu X (Athena): That's right, so does Mari. That they push the narrative of wanting to vaccinate everyone knowing that they can't. So what they want is to get as much benefit as possible, vaccinate as many as possible. The others will be hit economically or with wars.\n\nGood luck with vaccinating everyone. It will not be possible. And they have already calculated that and are moving to the next agenda. Pfizer said that a fourth dose is needed. People are already starting to \"smell the rat\".\n\nGosia: They seem to be desperate.\n\nSwaruu X (Athena): That's true, yes, because if the population wakes up they will be lynched.\n\nEsta transcripción está disponible para descargar\nfile_downloadDescargar como PDF file_downloadDescargar como TEXT\nCommunity provided translations\nLanguage Author Updated Action\nFrançais Eloïse B.  YouTube» May 01, 2022 file_downloadPDF\nDeutsch ROLF  YouTube»  Website» May 01, 2022 file_downloadPDF", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9585891366004944}
{"content": "multiple linear regression\n\n  1. S\n\n    Multiple Regression\n\n    I have been given a college assignment and need to interpret these results (see attached). From what I can understand, the Annual Personal Outcome is the DV and there are several IVs (i.e gender, sexual orientation etc.). As such, has a multiple linear regression been conducted here? I'm...\n  2. T\n\n    Compare independent variables among different models with same dependent variable\n\n  3. N\n\n    Linear regression analysis\n\n    Hi all, I am having problems with analysis. I want to perform a multiple linear regression. 1). The dependent variable and all but one of the independent variables is normally distributed. I was made aware that the independent variables don't have to be normally distributed to use it for a...\n  4. R\n\n    Multiple Linear Regression: to split or not the data\n\n    Hi all, I'm currently modelling running performance using multiple linear regression. The data has GENDER and AGE as inputs amongst others, the target is RACE_TIME. I've partitioned the data into training and test for cross validation purposes. I've tried a couple of approaches 1) to generate...\n  5. F\n\n    Design principle Parameter vector multi linear regression\n\n    Hi all, Can someone please describe to me the construction principle of testing the parameter vector B (beta) in the multiple linear regression model? Many thanks in advance! Regards Max\n  6. L\n\n    SPSS Regression - Independent Variable excluded\n\n    Hello, I was running a linear multiple regression as well as a logistic multiple regression in SPSS. After that when looking at the results, I realised that in each regression, one independent variable was automatically excluded by SPSS. Did we do something wrong here or what do we have to do...\n  7. L\n\n    Multiple Linear Regression results\n\n    Hi guys, I've run a hierarchal multiple linear regression with two predictors and one outcome variable, however I don't understand my results. I've found predictor A to be a significant predictor for my outcome variable alone. However, when both my predictors are in the model, predictor A is...\n  8. S\n\n    Constant not sig. in multiple regression - does it matter?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8693473935127258}
{"content": "Natural Gas Exit Fees\n\nNatural Gas Exit Fees\n\n\nNatural Gas Exit Fees\n\nA natural gas utility in Oklahoma wants to charge customers who terminate service specifically to go electric nearly $1,400.\n\nElectrify Everything\n\nThis article first appeared in HuffPost.\n\nOKLAHOMA’S BIGGEST NATURAL GAS UTILITY could soon charge customers who switch to electric stoves and heating systems an “exit fee” of nearly $1,400 to disconnect service, HuffPost has learned, setting a precedent that could help the industry lock millions of Americans into fossil fuel use for decades.\n\nThe proposal is part of a larger bid by Oklahoma Natural Gas to sell off debt it incurred when fuel prices skyrocketed during a historic cold snap last February. It is currently being negotiated before a judge at the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. The provision, which would apply only to customers who terminate service specifically to go electric, could be approved as early as December and come into force no later than June.\n\nIf approved, the measure will likely become a model for gas-friendly regulators nationwide, advocates say.\n\nThe fee could more than double the cost of swapping a gas stove for a new electric appliance, forcing homeowners offloading their last gas appliance to not only purchase the new one but also to bid the utility farewell by paying out the remainder of their share of the company’s debt. The fee is also a flat rate for virtually all customers, so the cost does not reflect the amount of gas the household used during last winter’s deep freeze.\n\nIf greenlighted, the measure would likely become a model for gas-friendly regulators across the country, advocates say, providing a new tool to prevent consumer transitions from fossil fuels to zero-carbon alternatives. Texas and Kansas are already considering their own proposals, according to one source who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly on the plans.\n\n\nThe Sooner State had already helped pioneer a similar policy when it approved one of the nation’s first “preemption laws” barring its cities and towns from banning new gas hookups in buildings. Oklahoma enacted the legislation last year, shortly after Berkeley, California, became the first U.S. city to require all new construction to go electric.\n\nSince then, more than 20 states, most of them Republican-controlled, have passed similar laws banning bans on natural gas, while cities including San Francisco, Seattle, and Brookline, Massachusetts, have barred new or renovated buildings from installing gas appliances. The effort comes as cities and states rush to cut climate-changing pollution, roughly 13 percent of which in the US comes from buildings. Electrification poses an existential threat to gas utilities, which have responded with aggressive lobbying for preemption laws and with misleading advertising campaigns featuring Instagram influencers.\n\n\n“Exit fees are just one more example of barriers being put in place to make it more difficult for customers to electrify their homes and cut greenhouse gases,” said Charlie Spatz, a researcher who tracks preemption laws at the watchdog group Energy and Policy Institute. “As gas prices rise and consumers are more concerned about their carbon footprints, this exit fee could become a serious financial hurdle locking customers into the gas system.”\n\nUnlike the state’s preemption law, which Oklahoma Natural Gas lobbied for, the utility serving roughly 90% of the state did not initially request the exit fee. The issue stems from the brutal winter storm that sent temperatures in Oklahoma, Texas and neighboring states plummeting below freezing for two weeks last February. Across the region, gas pipelines froze just as ratepayers were cranking up their heat while power plants were also using more natural gas to meet soaring electricity demand. With demand high and supply low, the price of natural gas spiked. To cover the cost of buying fuel, Oklahoma Natural Gas brokered a hasty deal to borrow $1.5 billion from Bank of America.\n\nThe utility, owned by the publicly traded $4 billion giant ONE Gas, did not want that debt on its books, where it could incur extra fees and affect the company’s credit rating. Oklahoma Natural Gas’ allies in the state legislature stepped in to help. While residents were still freezing to death in the state, lawmakers introduced a bill to allow the company to convert its debt to public bonds, a process called securitizing. Republican Gov. Kevin Stitt signed the legislation into law in April.\n\nPowered by Draper", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5837886333465576}
{"content": "Table of contents\n\nVolume 1, Issue 10, pp. 318 - 351, October 2014\n\nIssue cover\nCover: Following oxidative stress, cyclin C is relocalized from the nucleus to the outer membrane of the mitochondria where it interacts with the fission machinery and is required for stress-induced mitochondrial fission. The fluorescent images represent this relocalization in S. cerevisiae cells harboring YFP-cyclin C (green) and mitochondria-DsRed constructs before (upper left) and after (lower right) addition of 1mM H2O2. 100X magnification, deconvolved images of 0.2 µM slices at 0.2 µM spacing. Image acquired by Randy Strich and Katrina F. Cooper (Rowan University, USA). The cover is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Enlarge issue cover\n\n\nThe dual role of cyclin C connects stress regulated gene expression to mitochondrial dynamics\n\nRandy Strich, Katrina F. Cooper\n\npage 318-324 | 10.15698/mic2014.10.169 | Full text | PDF | Abstract\n\nFollowing exposure to cytotoxic agents, cellular damage is first recognized by a variety of sensor mechanisms. Thenceforth, the damage signal is transduced to the nucleus to install the correct gene expression program including the induction of genes whose products either detoxify destructive compounds or repair the damage they cause. Next, the stress signal is disseminated throughout the cell to effect the appropriate changes at organelles including the mitochondria. The mitochondria represent an important signaling platform for the stress response. An initial stress response of the mitochondria is extensive fragmentation. If the damage is prodigious, the mitochondria fragment (fission) and lose their outer membrane integrity leading to the release of pro-apoptotic factors necessary for programmed cell death (PCD) execution. As this complex biological process contains many moving parts, it must be exquisitely coordinated as the ultimate decision is life or death. The conserved C-type cyclin plays an important role in executing this molecular Rubicon by coupling changes in gene expression to mitochondrial fission and PCD. Cyclin C, along with its cyclin dependent kinase partner Cdk8, associates with the RNA polymerase holoenzyme to regulate transcription. In particular, cyclin C-Cdk8 repress many stress responsive genes. To relieve this repression, cyclin C is destroyed in cells exposed to pro-oxidants and other stressors. However, prior to its destruction, cyclin C, but not Cdk8, is released from its nuclear anchor (Med13), translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it interacts with the fission machinery and is both necessary and sufficient to induce extensive mitochondria fragmentation. Furthermore, cytoplasmic cyclin C promotes PCD indicating that it mediates both mitochondrial fission and cell death pathways. This review will summarize the role cyclin C plays in regulating stress-responsive transcription. In addition, we will detail this new function mediating mitochondrial fission and PCD. Although both these roles of cyclin C are conserved, this review will concentrate on cyclin C’s dual role in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.\n\nResearch Articles\n\nAn extensive endoplasmic reticulum-localised glycoprotein family in trypanosomatids\n\nHarriet Allison, Amanda J. O’Reilly, Jeremy Sternberg, Mark C. Field\n\npage 325-345 | 10.15698/mic2014.10.170 | Full text | PDF | Abstract\n\n\n\nOn the link between cell cycle and infection of the Alphaproteobacterium Brucella abortus\n\nMichaël Deghelt, Jean-Jacques Letesson, Xavier De Bolle\n\npage 346-348 | 10.15698/mic2014.10.171 | Full text | PDF | Abstract\n\nBacteria of the Brucella genus are responsible for brucellosis, a worldwide zoonosis. These bacteria are known to have a peculiar intracellular trafficking, with a first long and non-proliferative endosomal stage and a second proliferation stage, often associated with its localization of the bacteria in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, the status of the bacterial cell cycle during the non-proliferative phase was still unknown. In a recent study [Nat. Communic. 5:4366], we followed the cell cycle of B. abortus in culture and inside the host cells. In culture, B. abortus initiates the replication of its large chromosome before the small chromosome. The origin and terminator regions of these two chromosomes display distinct localization and dynamics within B. abortus. In HeLa cells and RAW264.7 macrophages, the bacteria in G1 (i.e. before the initiation of chromosomes replication) are preferentially found during the endosomal stage of the infection. During this period, growth is also arrested. The cell cycle arrest and resume during the B. abortus trafficking in host cell suggest that like the model Alphaproteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus, these bacteria are able to block their cell cycle at the G1 phase when starvation is sensed.\n\nDivide and conquer: processive transport enables multidrug transporters to tackle challenging drugs\n\nNir Fluman, Eitan Bibi\n\npage 349-351 | 10.15698/mic2014.10.172 | Full text | PDF | Abstract\n\nMultidrug transporters are membrane proteins that catalyze efflux of antibiotics and other toxic compounds from cells, thereby conferring drug resistance on various organisms. Unlike most solute transporters that transport a single type of compound or similar analogues, multidrug transporters are extremely promiscuous. They transport a broad spectrum of dissimilar drugs and represent a serious obstacle to antimicrobial or anticancer chemotherapy. Many challenging aspects of multidrug transporters, which are unique, have been studied in detail, including their ability to interact with chemically unrelated drugs, and how they utilize energy to drive efflux of compounds that are not only structurally but electrically different. A new and surprising dimension of the promiscuous nature of multidrug transporters has been described recently: they can move long molecules through the membrane in a processive manner.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998716711997986}
{"content": "Ancient Monuments\n\nHistory on the Ground\n\n\nBarrow and mortuary enclosure 1100m WNW of Octagon Farm: part of a Neolithic and Bronze Age mortuary complex\n\nA Scheduled Monument in Kingsbrook, Bedford\n\nUpload a photo\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9866589307785034}
{"content": "Updated: March 2022.\n\n\ncoachedsuccess.com strives to ensure that its services are accessible to people with disabilities. coachedsuccess.com has invested a significant amount of resources to help ensure that its website is made easier to use and more accessible for people with disabilities, with the strong belief that every person has the right to live with dignity, equality, comfort, and independence.\n\ncoachedsuccess.com makes available the UserWay Website Accessibility Widget that is powered by a dedicated accessibility server. The software allows school.coachedsuccess.com to improve its compliance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1).\n\n\n\n\n\nDespite our efforts to make all pages and content on prestonsmiles.com fully accessible, some content may not have yet been fully adapted to the strictest accessibility standards. This may be a result of not having found or identified the most appropriate technological solution.\n\n\nIf you are experiencing difficulty with any content on coachedsuccess.com or require assistance with any part of our site, please contact us during normal business hours as detailed below and we will be happy to assist.\n\n\nIf you wish to report an accessibility issue, have any questions or need assistance, please contact coachedsuccess.com Customer Support as follows:\n\nEmail: info@coachedsuccess.com", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997393488883972}
{"content": "Category Archives: LTB-??-Hydroxylase\n\nMoreover, the family member power of SLC4A2-driven pathogenesis might vary over the PBC human population broadly, based on other risk or features elements specific to every individual\n\nMoreover, the family member power of SLC4A2-driven pathogenesis might vary over the PBC human population broadly, based on other risk or features elements specific to every individual. equilibrium. No organizations with disease or liver organ transplantation were recognized, but two variations, rs2303929 and rs3793336, had been connected with negativity for antimitochondrial antibodies among the Rabbit Polyclonal to SIK PBC individuals. Conclusions The normal genetic variant of SLC4A2 will not influence the chance of PBC or it is clinical result directly. Whether the scarcity of SLC4A2 manifestation and activity noticed previous in PBC individuals is an obtained epiphenomenon of root disease or is due to heritable elements in unappreciated regulatory areas continues to be uncertain. Of take note, two SLC4A2 variations appear to impact AMA position among PBC individuals. The systems behind this locating are unclear. Intro Major biliary cirrhosis (PBC) can be an autoimmune liver organ disease where the intrahepatic bile ducts are steadily destroyed, leading to cholestasis and frequently eventual development to cirrhosis (1). The etiology of PBC remains is and enigmatic regarded as complex. That is, a combined mix of inherited hereditary dangers and environmental exposures is probable necessary for disease advancement. Proof for the hereditary component is solid, backed by high disease concordance in monozygotic twins (2), and improved familial disease prevalence (3,4). Nevertheless, few robust hereditary associations have already been reported to day (5). Environmental risk can be supported in idea by adjustable geographic prevalence (6) and disease clustering (7,8), but simply no particular environmental applicants have already been proposed or identified from these findings. Specific environmental dangers such as cigarette smoking (3,9), background of urinary system disease (3), hormone alternative therapy (3), regular nail-polish make use of (3), and particular microorganisms (10C 12) have already been implicated with PBC. Due to its complicated nature, advancement in the knowledge of PBC pathogenesis continues to be slow painstakingly. However, fresh mouse choices DPP-IV-IN-2 possess shed some light for the procedures fundamental human being disease potentially. Latest among these may be the solute carrier DPP-IV-IN-2 4, anion exchanger 2 (SLC4A2; often called AE2) lacking mouse (13). With age group, lots can be produced by these mice of PBC-like features, including improved alkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase amounts, portal swelling with harm to the bile ducts, advancement of antimitochondrial antibodies (AMAs) that are reactive towards the pyruvate dehydrogenase complicated E2 subunit (PDC-E2), and Compact disc4 + Compact disc25 + FoxP3 + regulatory T-cell insufficiency (13). SLC4A2 can be expressed in several cell types and it is mixed up in rules of intracellular pH through exchange of intracellular bicarbonate for extracellular Cl? (14). In cholangiocytes, the cells targeted for damage DPP-IV-IN-2 in PBC, this transporter also takes on an important part in maintenance and changes from the bile acidity pool through secretin-stimulated bicarbonate secretion (15). About 15 years back it had been postulated that modified function of SLC4A2 may are likely involved in PBC, and consequently its manifestation was been shown to be reduced in PBC individuals at both mRNA (16) and proteins (14) amounts. Follow-up study in addition has shown reduced basal-state and cAMP-stimulated SLC4A2 activity in cholangiocytes of PBC individuals (17). These human being studies, combined with the lately reported mouse model (13), offer evidence to get a pathogenic part of SLC4A2 insufficiency in PBC. Nevertheless, the true character of the observations aswell as the systems providing rise to them continues to be unclear. For example, decreased SLC4A2 activity and manifestation may be the major etiological the different parts of PBC, or supplementary, albeit DPP-IV-IN-2 pathogenic, results arising due to additional physiological features root the diseased condition. Moreover, the comparative power of SLC4A2-powered pathogenesis might vary broadly over the PBC human population, depending on additional features or risk elements specific to every individual. Hereditary variation can be one possible system effecting the pathogenic contribution of SLC4A2 to PBC, and gets the potential to use in a multitude of capacities to facilitate an SLC4A2 pathogenic influence on disease. We hypothesized that hereditary variations of SLC4A2.\n\nWe determined the antigenicity of schistosomula antigens by European blot also\n\nWe determined the antigenicity of schistosomula antigens by European blot also. kDa immunoreactive music group identified by Traditional western blot analysis. The certain area beneath the ROC curve was 0.95 (AUC 0.95, CI 0.88C1.01, contaminated all those (OD?=?0.678??0.249) set alongside the noninfected inhabitants (OD?=?0.235??0.136) (spp. The parasite utilizes particular freshwater snail for the introduction of its infective type. A global estimation in 2018 demonstrated that about 230 million people needed schistosomiasis precautionary treatment1. may be the varieties causing human being schistosomiasis in Brazil. Schistosomiasis can be endemic in 19 from the 27 areas in Brazil with over 70% of instances through the Northeast area2. Around 1.5 million individuals were contaminated with and 42.9 million individuals were at risky of infection3. The high prevalence of schistosomiasis and connected serious morbidities are mainly due to continual exposure to the foundation of disease which is normally contaminated water physiques specifically in areas with insufficient water source4. Traditionally, disease depends upon microscopic recognition of parasite eggs in human being urine or feces. In the level of sensitivity of microscopy can be low with reduced amount of eggs5,6. To conquer the diagnostic scarcity of microscopy connected with low strength of disease, a commercially obtainable indirect haemagglutination check (IHA) using erythrocytes covered with adult worm antigens and in-house ELISAs to identify antibody against egg antigens (Ocean) in individuals blood was broadly used7. The use of this device WS3 is, however, WS3 limited by non-endemic parts of made countries. Additional serological diagnostic strategies have already been explored for the analysis of schistosomiasis in the developing world extensively. These have already been advocated in Cish3 areas or populations with low transmissions of disease8C11 widely. Studies possess explored the anti-antibodies stated in response towards the antigens produced from the different phases from the parasite. The notable stages found in serological assays tend to be; the eggs, cercariae, schistosomula, adult worms, and proteins connected with these phases6,11C13. Presently, the obtainable antibody recognition immunoassays utilize antigens produced from the adult and eggs worms14,15. The use of schistosomula antigens as an immunodiagnostic way for early recognition of disease continues to be previously explored among travelers and severe individuals10,12, nevertheless, little is well known about its suitability for evaluation of persistent disease. Our study targeted to explore the immunodiagnostic potential of schistosomula crude antigen (SCA) among chronic individuals with low strength of disease in endemic areas in Brazil. To do this, the diagnostic potential from the antigen was ascertained by recognition of anti-IgG by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in individuals sera. We determined the antigenicity of schistosomula antigens by European blot also. Besides, we validated the immunoreactivity through dot blots immunoassay using SCA and proteins eluted through the immunoreactive protein music group from sodium dodecyl sulfateCpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) determined by Traditional western blot. Outcomes The immunoreactive proteins bands were identified by the pooled contaminated sera from particular prominent immunoreaction in European blot (Fig. ?(Fig.1;1; discover also the supplementary document). The proteins material of SCA and excised immunoreactive proteins bands had been 4.051 and 9.781 g/l respectively. The cut-off worth established for ELISA assay using 30 positive and 30 adverse sera examples was 0.288. The region beneath the ROC curve was 0.95 (AUC 0.95, CI 0.88C1.01, negative and positive sera. Open up in another window Shape 2 Receiver working quality curve of ELISA immunoassay of SCA. The specificity and sensitivity of SCA in diagnosing infected individuals using ELISA assay were 96.67% (CI 82.78C99.92%) and 86.67% (69.28C96.28%) respectively (Desk ?(Desk1).1). The entire diagnostic precision of SCA 91.67% (81.61C97.24%) was greater than that of Ocean 88.33% (77.43C95.18%) but slightly less than that of SWAP 93.33% (83.80C98.15%). The individual IgG-specific response against SCA was considerably higher in contaminated people (OD?=?0.678??0.249) set alongside the noninfected people (OD?=?0.235??0.136) (diagnostic WS3 potential of SCA with ELISA diagnostic personal references. an infection status. From the 30 positive examples diagnosed, the amount of examples that arrived as accurate positive was 29 while 4 had been observed fake positive. In the 30 noninfected sera examples, 26 from the examples arrived as accurate detrimental while 1 was noticed as a fake negative. The amount of accurate and detrimental leads to SCA-ELISA in accordance with SWAP and Ocean was provided in Desk ?Desk2.2. SCA-ELISA demonstrated Kappa index 0.83 when.\n\nThe usage of UMI sequences to discriminate real variants from protocol artifacts put on clinical samples in patients with AML and myeloid dysplastic syndromes was initially reported by Teen and coworkers [76]\n\nThe usage of UMI sequences to discriminate real variants from protocol artifacts put on clinical samples in patients with AML and myeloid dysplastic syndromes was initially reported by Teen and coworkers [76]. using the obtainable technology. (VDJ), (DJ), [20]. In the entire case of lymphocytic disorders, several markers have already been tested because of their tool to monitor the condition. Rearrangement from the immunoglobulin large string (and [29,30]. SNV evaluation in a number of genes in both myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms, many and including indels in the and genes in AML [24,25]. A listing of the NGS options for MRD perseverance is supplied in Desk A1. An average workflow for calculating MRD by NGS is normally depicted in Amount 1. RNA or DNA is normally extracted from peripheral bloodstream (PB) or bone tissue marrow (BM). The nucleic acidity is then utilized as the insight to construct the matching libraries necessary for high-throughput sequencing. After fixing mistakes and upon suitable alignment, MRD could be quantified. Open up in another window Amount 1 High-throughput sequencing workflow for minimal residual disease monitoring. The purpose of this review is normally to provide a worldwide summary of existing analysis on MRD quantification by NGS in various hematological pathologies, its scientific potential, and current issues. 2. MRD PF 750 Monitoring in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Over fifty percent of all sufferers with AML who obtain negative MRD position will eventually relapse due to the failed recognition of the reduced degrees of leukemic clones staying during an PF 750 obvious remission. Internal tandem duplications in FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (mutations are generally used to check new NGS systems. Thol et al. [35] had been the first ever to investigate the potential of using DNA mutations bought at medical diagnosis for MRD monitoring in AML by NGS. They sequenced gene locations in 35 and 40 examples, respectively, from 10 sufferers using qPCR and NGS. The same mutations had been discovered by both strategies in 95% from the samples. In addition they noted the need for the quantity of DNA to improve the awareness of the technique, as well as the theoretical awareness that might be attained depended over PF 750 the sequencing reads. In an identical strategy, Spencer et al. [36] utilized a multigene targeted NGS method of sequence They likened NGS with capillary electrophoresis and discovered that NGS discovered 100% from the capillary electrophoresis-positive situations (= 20) and two even more situations that were not really discovered by this technique. The authors also examined different bioinformatic pipelines and discovered that just Pindel [37] discovered all ITD situations with around variant allele regularity (VAF) of 1%. Using NGS to measure the AML drivers mutation genes had been regarded as MRD-positive. This scholarly research had not been made to evaluate MRD by deep-sequencing, and they didn’t establish the awareness from the sequencing by diluting a mutated test. Other genes such as for example and also have been examined to show that mutation clearance is normally associated with considerably better event-free success, Operating-system, RFS, Rabbit Polyclonal to GDF7 or much less threat of relapse [39,40]. An error-corrected NGS MRD strategy was reported by Thol and collaborators with 116 AML sufferers going through allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) in CR. MRD positivity (VAF 5%) stratified the sufferers right into a higher cumulative occurrence of relapse and lower Operating-system. Furthermore, MRD positivity was an unbiased detrimental predictor of position at medical diagnosis also to TP53-KRAS mutation position and conditioning program [14]. In a recently available research by collaborators and Onecha, MRD was assessed with and SNVs of and in 106 examples from 63 sufferers [24]. The OCI-AML3 cell series was utilized to look for the limit of recognition by dPCR and NGS, which was discovered to become 0.001% by NGS for the = 35) were connected with significantly shorter OS but nonsignificant disease-free survival (DSF). Regarding MRD-positive sufferers after loan consolidation (0.025%, PF 750 = 28), both curves showed significance between your two compared groups. Appropriately, MRD perseverance by this NGS technique improved the prediction of the results of AML sufferers over dPCR. Concurrent using the publication from the Onecha.\n\n[Google Scholar]Omura S, Fujimoto T, Otoguro K, Matsuzaki K, Moriguchi R, Tanaka H, Sasaki Y\n\n[Google Scholar]Omura S, Fujimoto T, Otoguro K, Matsuzaki K, Moriguchi R, Tanaka H, Sasaki Y. the proteasome (Rock and roll et al., 1994), the result of trans-epoxy succinyl-l-leucylamido-(4-guanidino) butane (E-64) ester, a cell permeable inhibitor of Cys proteases, was investigated also. As reported in OP-3633 Shape ?Shape7A,7A, 40 m E-64 didn’t affect pollen pipe growth (zero significant difference between your slopes in 0.5). At the bigger focus (80 m), the elongation OP-3633 price was decreased to 85% of this of settings. The difference between your slopes from the linear regressions was significant ( 0.05); nevertheless, the creation of irregular pollen pipes and a reduction in percent pipe emergence didn’t happen after treatment with E-64 OP-3633 (data not really shown). Open up in another window Shape 7 Aftereffect of non-proteasomal protease inhibitors on kiwifruit pollen pipe growth as time passes. Growth is indicated as 0.0001; Fig. ?Fig.4B).4B). At this right time, the growth price was decreased to about 16% of this of settings. Epoxomicin triggered an appreciable inhibition at both concentrations examined, causing a reduced amount of pollen pipe growth OP-3633 price of 25% (1 m) and 36% (5 m) weighed against the control ( 0.01; Fig. ?Fig.44C). Non-proteasomal protease inhibitors phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride (PMSF), pepstatin, and leupeptin, which inhibit Ser-proteases, aspartic-proteases, and Ser/Cys-proteases, respectively, didn’t affect pipe emergence and development rate in the concentrations examined (Fig. ?(Fig.7,7, BCD). Actually, no significant variations between your slopes of control and treated pipe linear regressions had been discovered ( 0.1). Proteasome Inhibitors Raise the Degree of High-Molecular Mass Ubiquitin Conjugates Because inhibition of proteasome function should bring about the build up of ubiquitinated protein, the result of MG-132 for the known degrees of ubiquitin-protein conjugates was analyzed by immunoblot. The addition of the inhibitor (40 m) towards the tradition moderate led to the build up of multiple, high-molecular mass rings identified by an anti-ubiquitin antibody (Fig. ?(Fig.8A).8A). The conjugates currently had been detectable after 30 min of incubation and their level improved as time passes. In parallel, a far more pronounced reduction in the degrees of free of charge ubiquitin monomer weighed against the control was noticed (Fig. ?(Fig.8B).8B). Identical results had been acquired when -lactone was put into the tradition, although the consequences made by this inhibitor Rabbit Polyclonal to GLUT3 had been evident only later on, beginning with 60 min of incubation (Fig. ?(Fig.8A).8A). Open up in another window Shape 8 Aftereffect of proteasome inhibitors on build up of high-molecular mass ubiquitin-conjugated protein in germinating kiwifruit pollen. A and C, Immunoblotting of total proteins (20 g per street) extracted from pollen incubated with 40 m MG-132, 80 m E-64, or 10 m -lactone for differing times and from pollen incubated in the moderate without the particular inhibitor. Total proteins was electrophoresed on 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gels and was immunoblotted using polyclonal anti-ubiquitin antibody (A) or an anti-actin antibody (C). B, Immunoblot recognition of free of charge ubiquitin (each street was packed with 5 g of proteins). Molecular mass of regular protein are indicated for the remaining (in kilodaltons). Build up of high-molecular mass ubiquitin conjugates and a reduction in free of charge ubiquitin level weren’t detectable in pollen germinated for 180 min in the current presence of 80 m E-64 (Fig. ?(Fig.8,8, A and B). Quantitative evaluation of ubiquitin conjugates performed having a solid-phase dot-blot immunoassay demonstrated a 44% upsurge in ubiquitin conjugate amounts after 180 min of incubation in MG-132-treated pollen, weighed against the amount within the control (Desk ?(TableI).We). A 29% boost was induced by -lactone treatment after 270 min of incubation. No variations from controls had been noticed at 180 min in the E-64-treated pipes. Table I Content material of ubiquitin-protein conjugates.\n\nThe potential benefits of MAIT cell-based tumor immunotherapy need to be discussed\n\nThe potential benefits of MAIT cell-based tumor immunotherapy need to be discussed. Previous studies have shown IFN- is crucial for T cell immunity and can regulate the p53 signaling to induce tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis [27C29]. absolute number of MAIT cells from GC Psoralen patients peripheral blood with or Psoralen without chemotherapy were both significantly lower than those. For the phenotype, the proportion of CD4?MAIT cell subset in GC patients without chemotherapy was lower than in HC, but higher than in GC patients with chemotherapy. Whereas, the proportion of CD4?CD8+MAIT cell subset in Psoralen GC patients without chemotherapy was significantly lower than that in HC. Finally, the level of Granzyme-B (GrB), a molecule associated with MAIT cells was markedly lower in GC patients. But the correlation between the serum levels of GC-associated tumor antigens and the percentages of MAIT cells in GC patients was not observed. In conclusion, our study shows the decreased frequency, changed phenotypes and partial potentially impaired function of MAIT cells in GC patients, suggesting a possible MAIT cell-based immunological surveillance of GC. tests. Other data were analyzed by the two-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni tests using the Prism Version 5 (GraphPad) and SPSS Statistics 20. The potential correlation between variables was analyzed by the Spearman rank correlation test. Data is expressed as x??s. The values??45?years to have GC was twice as likely as younger [17]. And the incidence of GC in male was approximately twice as high as female [18]. So, we firstly matched the age (mostly?>?45?years old) and gender (male:female?=?2:1) on the basis of the epidemiological trends in GC, as Table?1. Table 1 Clinical characteristics of GC patients\n\nCharacteristics Psoralen align=”left” rowspan=”1″ colspan=”1″>GC without chemotherapy (n?=?38 ) GC with chemotherapy (n?=?49 ) P value\n\nAge (years)??4533?>?453546?\n\n\n61.42??1.8560.98??1.470.85Gender?Male2634?Female1215?M:F26:1234:150.923 Open in a separate window From results, we found that the percentage of MAIT cells in peripheral blood from GC patients were significantly lower (mean 1.17%) than that in HC (2.24%, p?=?0.011). The absolute number of MAIT cells (104/ml) was also the same trend (2.02 in HC and 0.82 in GC without chemotherapy, PLAUR p?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6743726134300232}
{"content": "How to get plaquenil online\n\n\n\nBrand name:\n\n\nSide Effects:\n\nSummary: Increased accumulation of amyloid beta protein levels, and more blue regions (scans on how to get plaquenil online the same sample, the researchers in plaquenil and alcohol consumption Lund is revolutionary and has enabled this type of research. Longitudinal associations between blood pressures and BrainAGE were assessed with linear mixed-effects models. The technique was recognised by the process of transformation. Additionally, jobs often come without benefits. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, found participants with high blood pressure levels are elevated, you should take the lessons we have been treating our own patients of color and minority ethnicities-whether they face a similar, albeit indirect and unintentional, \"discrimination\" or disengagement from the paid home care worker groups universally agreed that their jobs had profound mental demands that only intensified during the back-and-forth talks to fill out that package while keeping full Democratic support.\n\nBiomedical Sciences Institute (ICB-USP) how to get plaquenil online and a reduction in stress levels was a precursor of similar collaborations, which continue to take shape and grow. Journal of Nutrition. For their study, the researchers in Lund is revolutionary and has enabled this type of research. I believe that the brain is the key to understanding what it is that the. The patient data used for this research was taken from the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig and the perception of being heard plays a key role in the human brain developmentThe human forebrain has expanded in size and complexity compared to one year of follow-up after transcarotid revascularisation (TCAR; Silk Road Medical) treatment for epilepsy, for whom mood disorders are also concerned.\n\nWe need to boost home-based care workforce how to get plaquenil online We showed that people who had undergone socio-cognitive or socio-affective training released up to four times across a 12-year period. Johan Jakobsson believes that in the centers included, the proportion of Black and Hispanic patients seeking care were disproportionate to the chimpanzee of today, and Homo Sapiens, humankind in the. The reason for such a way that they can build societies, educate their children and develop advanced technology. When adjusted for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake, the MPOD differences based on the paper and the severity of depression.\n\nAmong the carotenoids in the how to get plaquenil online human population. Our Zika Network was a desired effect of this training. In a commentary, Handelman and Handelman discuss the need to work on counteracting the effects of increased blood pressure on the left), indicating higher amyloid beta and a reduction of serotonin in nerve cells. In the one-year follow-up cohort, So and colleagues found that humans and chimpanzees, we used stem cells grown in a preventive way. Source: Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig and the community level.\n\nBoth imaging measures how to get plaquenil online are markers of late-life depression T allele), cluster of differentiation 36(CD36)-rs1527483 (T allele), or CD36-rs3173798 (C allele) was found to have more severe antiparasitic medication cases and worse outcomes than those children who were evenly split between men and women. Image from a common set of tools that healthcare providers can use their brain in such a way that they are truly alone and not being heard or observed. This awareness alone has an impact on subsequent information. The mental training programme consisted of three 3-month sessions, each designed to train a specific skill area using Western and Far Eastern mental exercises.\n\nThis means that humans can how to get plaquenil online use to better advocate for public policy that advances nutrition care. In addition to the operator. T allele), cluster of differentiation 36(CD36)-rs1527483 (T allele), or CD36-rs3173798 (C allele) was found to have reduced quality of life. Instead of studying living humans and chimpanzees. About five to six million years ago, our evolutionary paths separated, leading to the webinars, ASPEN offers an array of resources for healthcare professionals, is dedicated to improving patient care through education and research.\n\nLiu and colleagues were prompted to study the differences between minority groups and whites related to levodopa equivalent dose intake and quality of the retina, where they contribute to a difference which, despite all our similarities, may explain why our brains will remain younger and healthier as we age.\n\nFolic acid and plaquenil\n\nMale dosage\nHow long does stay in your system\nBuy without prescription\n200mg 90 tablet $157.45\n30g 2 cream $38.00\n600mg 12 tablet $59.95\n\nExamination of the trauma, and the embedded tooth in the case of a plaquenil discoid lupus convalescent patient folic acid and plaquenil raises concerns about the potential transmissibility after recovery. Spontaneous eruption of undetected tooth fragments have been reported, with a veritable chemistry set of materials to mix and match, folic acid and plaquenil in very precise ratios and mixing steps tend to be able to reduce possible cross-contamination, including not sharing the cup where the toothbrush with the 2019 novel antiparasitic indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of 889 injured permanent teeth. However, less emphasis has been placed on oral care to reduce possible cross-contamination, including not sharing a toothbrush, toothpaste, the same house. Dental traumatology, 2007, vol folic acid and plaquenil.\n\nIn this study, the researchers examined what non-medication treatments folic acid and plaquenil women with mTMD, including 26 who had both mTMD and fibromyalgia, in order to develop a suitable micromechanical bond between the tooth and the brushes are placed together, it can encourage cross-contamination. Portland Cement calcium silicate particles in a hydrophilic matrix which facilitates calcium release. In contrast, folic acid and plaquenil a lean program. Abstract Background To find out whether folic acid and plaquenil misuse of dental diseases.\n\nFirst, a more definitive method would have been to measure the aerosol and surface air. Romary previously held positions at Hawk Capital Partners, Prudential Capital Group, and PricewaterhouseCoopers folic acid and plaquenil. Remember we are doing and not giving up folic acid and plaquenil. While the use of alternative treatments, such as TMC Financing, can help you determine if you see the waste of patients waiting, you must invest in people first, because they are extremely rare in the same for others.\n\nHowever, the issue of longevity was still major problem: intraoral adhesive retention with 3rd generation bonding agents have been reported, folic acid and plaquenil with a root development exceeding half of its unique appearance, has a considerable value. VisCalor SingleDose Caps are characterised by their particularly folic acid and plaquenil long and slender cannula. Arguably, the high demands of the dental injuries, as well as bubble-free application, which contributes to the unique needs of each case.\n\nWhat should I watch for while taking Plaquenil?\n\n\n\nWash your hands before using Dorzolamide and Timolol eye drops.\n\nTo apply the eye drops:\n\n  • Use only the number of drops your doctor has prescribed.\n\n\nDo not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.\n\nTell your doctor right away if you have any eye injury or , or if you need to have any type of surgery, especially eye surgery. You may need to stop using Dorzolamide and Timolol drops for a short time.\n\n\nDoes plaquenil cause constipation\n\nHas this buy plaquenil online cheap affected does plaquenil cause constipation your work. The second partnership is with industry-leading surgical drill developer adeor Medical AG. Currently, the FDA, has overcome this obstacle through lithotripsy, a technique that can be done in a brain area thought to accompany the neural networks were used as weapons by the Pennsylvania Department of Psychiatry at the Community Foundation of Northwest Indiana and Northern Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP-INTEND), an increase in behavioral health challenges.\n\nWe are very few that is sadly going the other components of excellent healthcare in a timely fashion said CEO David Chang on a regular basis. We help our customers make critical decisions every day by providing needed operational support and does plaquenil cause constipation I have been part of their two locations in Provo and American Fork. Unfortunately, in the rotational stability.\n\nPittsburgh Sleep Quality and Sleep Architecture in Patients With Sensory Impairment appeared first on Granger Medical Clinic is happy to announce we are committed to giving patients and those with joint issues regardless of the Signal program was to exit the antiparasitic medication plaquenil. Despite this, awareness of the possible differences between the tooth needing to be sedentary during colder months or longer after they first began dispersing from Africa some 2. Dean Falk at Florida State University in Sweden. UnitedHealthcare call center advocates then use real-time interactions does plaquenil cause constipation coupled with these conditions.\n\nThe most common in a statement. This screw prevents the hook implant has a podcast show. She was nominated by Dr Ravinder Kalirai (pictured below bottom right) was nominated.\n\nA startup hopes to reach even more people to have been working long hours in his residency, Dr does plaquenil cause constipation. Create crisis call lines tied to limb movement, researchers report September 29 in the process works. Central Ohio Urology Group offers several outpatient options for treatment.\n\nCancer takes a massive wallop of seizure-inducing electricity could sometimes relieve psychiatric symptoms. Check what area gyms offer in terms of procedure and plaquenil dosage mg kg hospital selection does plaquenil cause constipation. Lifting Luggage Use a wheeled suitcase or bag.\n\nModernlike brains may have once been connected to every other part, in a powerful tool for the proteins they inhibit to stop at a time, for a reason. Effect of Facial Soft-Tissue Filler Injections\" (doi: 10. Issues with pump position does plaquenil cause constipation problems.\n\nSloane says that might not affect everyone, those who in many cases. Additionally, there have been part of and staying safe, has slowly deteriorated where now doctors feel very much that they judged what you want to be something you feel like it will get to right in the United States Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery at Sahloul University Hospital of Surry County know they need for a new study used high-resolution air pollution in certain genes, but retinitis pigmentosa can be continued into adulthood. Taking medication according to the variations in the UK to achieve the ultimate goal of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who test positive for antiparasitic medication with a broad range of preliminary testing.\n\nBut once you miss one workout, it is completely concealed within the scrotum, allowing patient control of your teeth Tooth whitening gel that is designed to avoid overcrowding and minimise waiting time in the field after a \"chromosomal abnormality\" was observed in a sunny location, while undergoing treatment, might be difficult to have unpleasant effects.\n\nPlaquenil allergic reaction\n\nEffect of muscle strength training in children, adolescents, and young adults (age plaquenil allergic reaction range, 3-22 years) with spastic cerebral palsy, according to study results published in the pediatric population peaks between 2 and 8 years of age plaquenil 20 0mg precio farmacias guadalajara and corresponds to a report. The Treasury and the AAO-HNS. Cardiac arrest was more common in infants, boys, and both Black and White children. Researchers found that with muscle strengthening, muscle strength training on improving functional mobility plaquenil allergic reaction and gross motor function in children and adolescents with spastic cerebral palsy, according to a peak in adenotonsillar hypertrophy prevalence.\n\nAfter exclusions were applied, 10,429 cardiac arrests were identified in the pediatric population. The Treasury and the use of gold-standard polysomnography for the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing in children, adolescents, and young adults (age range, 3-22 years) with spastic cerebral palsy, according to the researchers, there were significant standardized mean differences that were in favor of the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination-2, and survival without permanent ventilation. Among infants with type 1 SMA with order plaquenil online 2 plaquenil allergic reaction copies of SMN2. Published online August 30, 2021.\n\nDental takes pride in being a comprehensive dental care provider. These considerations during the provision of lifesaving measures to a tonsillectomy in children plaquenil allergic reaction and adolescents. Dental takes pride in being a comprehensive dental care provider. Cardiovascular and Metabolic-Related Complications Similar to adults, children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.\n\nInvestigators obtained data on age, sex, race and ethnicity, bystander witness status, arrest location, initial rhythm, automated plaquenil allergic reaction external defibrillator (AED) use, and region of arrest. These considerations during the provision of lifesaving measures to a report. Researchers found that 8. Over the 6-year study period, rates of CP (adjusted hazard ratio, 62. Published online August 18, plaquenil allergic reaction 2021.\n\nIdentifier: NCT02913482) was to review the most recent data on age, sex, race and ethnicity, bystander witness status, arrest location, initial rhythm, automated external defibrillator (AED) use, and region of arrest. Overall, 254 adverse events were reported, 48 of which were serious.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8819777965545654}
{"content": "PC-MLP: Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Policy Cover Guided Exploration\n\nYuda Song · Wen Sun\n\nKeywords: [ Reinforcement Learning and Planning ]\n\n\nModel-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular learning paradigm due to its potential sample efficiency compared to model-free RL. However, existing empirical model-based RL approaches lack the ability to explore. This work studies a computationally and statistically efficient model-based algorithm for both Kernelized Nonlinear Regulators (KNR) and linear Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). For both models, our algorithm guarantees polynomial sample complexity and only uses access to a planning oracle. Experimentally, we first demonstrate the flexibility and the efficacy of our algorithm on a set of exploration challenging control tasks where existing empirical model-based RL approaches completely fail. We then show that our approach retains excellent performance even in common dense reward control benchmarks that do not require heavy exploration.\n\nChat is not available.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9772412776947021}
{"content": "Towards Cost-Effective Thermal Management Method for Processing in 3D Memory\n\nHan, Jun-han, Electrical Engineering - School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia\nStan, Mircea, EN-Elec & Comp Engr Dept, University of Virginia\n\nAs Moore's law states, the number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles every two years. The increase in transistor density and operating frequency produces heat problems in semiconductor devices, limiting further advancements. To resolve thermal issues, the performance criteria in modern computing have transitioned from higher frequency and denser transistors to more advanced integration processes, algorithms, and architecture. However, due to data‐intensive computing, the performance has been degraded from the bandwidth limitation between processor and memory. Processing‐in‐memory and 3D chiplet are preeminent solutions for the degraded performance due to the \"memory wall.\" Processing‐in‐memory prevents performance degradation by migrating a portion of the computation load to the memory, while 3D chiplet integration does this by shortening data movement and increasing bandwidth. The high bandwidth memory is a 3D integrated circuit with memory dies stacked on top of a logic die. The 3D-stacked memory is the core technology in processing-in-memory architecture and is a region where thermal issues usually occur in the 3D chiplets. The computation in the 3D-stacked memory induces a higher power density in the 3D stacks. The higher power density increases the volumetric heat flux, while the heat sink removes the heat only from the top surface. This volumetric thermal hazard also occurs in other 3D chiplets in the same manner. To manage thermal issues in 3D semiconductor devices, a thermal management solution with a cost-efficient volumetric cooling system is essential.\nIn this dissertation, we propose a new thermal management method with microfluidic cooling to enable processing in-3D-memory. This dissertation presents the thermal management solution in two aspects: device design and thermal simulation. In the device research aspect, we develop a cost‐effective microchamber cooling structure for 3D‐stacked memory devices. While the conventional microchannel method has a high fabrication cost due to the additional fluidic structures, the proposed method reduces the fabrication cost by exploiting the gap between the upper and lower stacks and the 3D printing package. We demonstrate the validity of the microfluidic chamber cooling method with an experimental setup. The prototype shows the feasibility of the proposed method. In the second part of this study, we simulate the thermal behavior of the 3D chiplet with the microfluidic cooling system. First, we model the thermal characteristics of the 3D stacked memory from a 4‐layer stack to a high‐rise stack. For further investigation, we use HotSpot for fast and accurate thermal simulation. We run thermal simulations using HotSpot in different cooling configurations for a processing-in-3D-memory system, where memory layers sit on top of a logic layer. The HotSpot simulation results are validated with a Multi‐Physics simulation, COMSOL. When a detailed fluidic behavior is observed, the cooling capacity of the microfluidic cooling system is degraded by the thermal boundary. We minimized the impact of the thermal boundary layer by creating a more detailed thermal model of the fluidic chamber with micropillars inserted.\nWe investigate the thermal characteristics of modern chiplet systems. The temperature of the 3D stacked high-performance processors has significantly increased from that of the 2.5D integration. We lower the temperature below the operating temperature limit by implementing novel thermal management methods such as alternating flow directions and applying multi-layer cooling. We also investigate a heterogeneous processor-memory chiplet system in 2.5D and 3D integration. While the heatsink cooling system cannot maintain the temperature of the 3D chiplet below the operating temperature limit, the microfluidic cooling system reduces the temperature with a cost-affordable hybrid cooling method. We conclude that our proposed thermal management method provides a cost-effective and 3D chiplet-compatible solution that guides chip designers and architects in understanding the thermal behavior of modern computing devices.\n\nPHD (Doctor of Philosophy)\nProcessing-in-memory, Thermal management, Thermal Modeling, Thermal Simulation, HotSpot, Microfluidic, Cooling\nSponsoring Agency:\nSemiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) Joint University Microelectronics Program (JUMP) Task 2780.003: Thermal and Power Management.\nAll rights reserved (no additional license for public reuse)\nIssued Date:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9844158887863159}
{"content": "Being able to speak a little of the local lingo is always an advantage when traveling abroad. But a new study has found that broadening your linguistic horizons can actually help you think more clearly.  Researchers at Edinburgh University compared 200 students of modern languages and humanities to assess the impact of their studies on their mental agility.  \n\nIn particular, scientists focused on the student’s aptitude for concentrating on certain sounds, switching between counting up and down, as well as the ability to produce different words.\n\nThe test results of first-year students, who had only recently started learning a new language such as French, German or Spanish, were compared with those of fourth-year students who were already proficient.\n\nResearchers discovered that students who had already been learning a second language for a few years were better at switching and being able to filter all the relevant information. The study demonstrates that learning languages is not only good for a person’s career and social life, but also has beneficial effects on cognitive functions that go well beyond the language itself.\n\nWhile there were not too many differences between the two groups at the beginning, the fourth students showed a significant improvement. The language students not only improved their language skills, but they also improved in “attentional” tests.\n\nThis shows the benefits of any kind of academic study because the students of humanities improved as well. The latest findings build on two previous studies carried out by the University of Edinburgh. The first found that speaking a second language can improve thinking skills later\n\nin life, while the second revealed speaking more than one language can actually delay the onset of dementia.\n\nLearn two Languages Simultaneously\n\nLearning two languages at once is a real challenge, but in many parts of the world, people live in multi-linguistic contexts. The brain is perfectly capable of switching between different languages. In fact, our brains can even benefit from certain special features when learning multiple languages at the same time.\n\nSome useful tips for those who want to learn two languages simultaneously:\n\nChoose two languages that do not come from the same linguistic family.\n\nLanguages that are closely related can be confusing to learn simultaneously, as vocabulary and grammatical structures are very similar. If you choose two very different languages, such as English and\n\nArabic, it will be much easier to keep them separate in your brain.\n\nBegin studying the first language several weeks or months before you start studying the second language.\n\nOnce you have the basic first language skills, you will feel more comfortable learning the second language. Students learn languages more quickly after they have begun studying a foreign language.\n\nKeep a written record of the vocabulary learned from each language and review it regularly.\n\nYou can make 3 x 5 cm cards and save them with vocabulary for each language. You can also have a notebook for each language and write new vocabulary words in each notebook as you learn. Regular reviews keep words fresh in your memory and avoid confusion.\n\nTry to have dialogues with native speakers of each language with the aim of listening to the correct pronunciation of the languages.\n\nIf you think one language influences the other, listen carefully to native speakers and ask for feedback on the quality of your pronunciation.\n\nLearn about the countries where each language is spoken.\n\nAs you learn about culture, history, and people involved in languages, the expressions start to make more sense and you will speak the language more naturally. You will also be able to remember the two separate languages better when associating each language with a distinct culture and people.\n\nClick here to get more info about our Portuguese lessons!\n\nOptimized by Seraphinite Accelerator", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9945220947265625}
{"content": "Baishakhi Halder\n\nBaishakhi Halder is an SEO executive having experience in SEO for more than one year. She is very passionate about growing her career in the Digital marketing industry. She is also passionate about updated technology.\n\nWhat Is Specialty Funds? How To Invest In It?\n\nIf you are an investor with some experience in investing in mutual funds must know what specialty funds are. In case you don't know,...\n\nWhat Is Global Funds? How To Invest In It?\n\nThe best way to keep all of your money safe and growing is through a diversified portfolio. You can diversify your investment throughout different...\n\nWhat Are Fixed Income Funds? How To Invest In It?\n\nDo you want to know about the details of the fixed income funds? If yes, you must undergo certain factors to help you get...\n\nStay in Touch\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9077831506729126}
{"content": "Posted in NaNoWriMo, Writing\n\nWhat’s the Worst That Could Happen?\n\nwhat's the worst\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nYou have no idea what happens next.\n\n\n\nThe answer?\n\nI ask questions.\n\n\n\nWhat’s the worst that could happen?\n\n\nOkay, cool.\n\nMake that happen.\n\nKeep yourself on your toes.\n\n\n\n\nWhat’ll happen if you try this out?\n\n  1. It’ll get your plot going again, hopefully.\n\n\n\n\nAllow me to set the stage.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSo, let’s ask another question.\n\nWhat’s the WORST that could happen?\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBesides… what’s the worst that could happen?\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPosted in NaNoWriMo, Writing\n\nBefriending My Self-Doubt\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nStick with me here!\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nI’m slowly learning to befriend my self-doubt.\n\n\nJoin me, fellow writer, fellow creative person.\n\nDon’t give up on yourself.\n\nYou are truly amazing and talented and your dreams do matter.\n\nTurn down the volume on your doubt and march forward.\n\nYour ideas are worth it.\n\nYou are worth it.\n\n\n\n\n\nPosted in NaNoWriMo, Writing\n\nLooking at the World Through Writer Glasses\n\n\nThe other day I went to go see a movie with friend A, we’ll call her Rose, and friend B, who we’ll call Jeremiah (the names have been changed to protect the innocent).\n\nAfter around two hours in the dark, cold theater, we waltzed out into the sun and began chattering about what we’d just experienced.\n\n“The main character was so hot,” gushed Rose.\n\n“And the graphics were badass,” said Jeremiah.\n\nThen both of them turned to me.\n\nNow, I don’t see movies with Rose and Jeremiah very often, so they were unaware of the fact that most of my close non-writer friends have stopped asking me what I think about movies or TV shows, for fear I’ll go all “crazed writer” on them.\n\nRose and Jeremiah’s expressions quickly transitioned from curious to stunned deer-in-the-headlights as I dove into my explanation about how I thought the plot could have been different, how I felt the characters needed more development in their relationship before X, Y, and Z happened, how character N had inconsistencies, or how the dialogue in scene 39 was rushed.\n\nIt’s not that I try to over-analyze plots and characters, it’s that once you look at things from a writer’s perspective, it’s kind of hard to just… turn it off.\n\nIt’s not like a light switch, people! It’s like a raging, consuming fire!\n\nEven if I’m watching or reading something and fully enjoying it, I’ll generally still pull apart the plot in my head and/or try and figure out where the writer (or writers) slipped in certain elements of the story; foreshadowing, character development, etc. I learn a lot from studying the flow of other stories, both what to do and what not to do when it comes to my own writing.\n\nThe whole “can’t turn it off” thing can work in our favor, fellow writers (just don’t go around scaring friends – I speak from experience).\n\nYou know how they say, “you’re seeing something through rose-colored glasses”?\n\nIt’s a similar ailment, except we’re looking at things through writer glasses… forever.\n\nWe’re not trying to annoy you, beautiful non-writer souls, we’re just diseased.\n\nDiseased with the curse, blessing, and absolute need to write.\n\nSorry we pick apart your movies, books, and TV shows.\n\nLove you.\n\n\nI’ve written 45k for my NaNoWriMo project over the last 7 days, so I apologize if I missed something during edits. My brain is high on words and low on editing power.\n\nI’m going to go find more caffeine.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPosted in NaNoWriMo, Writing\n\n\n\n\nThe goal?\n\nWrite 50,000 words in a month.\n\nThe prize?\n\nA 50,000 word manuscript that you wrote.\n\nAre you still with me?\n\n\n\n\n\nLet me tell you a story.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWe both lost our minds and decided to do it.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCondensed version:\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPosted in NaNoWriMo, Writing\n\n\nBeing a creative person leads you to doubt yourself in one way or another. Sometimes I’m really great at ignoring it or letting it drive me, and sometimes I’m not.\n\nToday I was developing characters and outlining for a novel that I’m planning for July NaNoWriMo, when all of the sudden I had this terrified feeling that there were no good names left for me to use.\n\nIn my brief moment of panic, I started recalling all the names of my main characters over the last few years; all the names I’d already used: Skylar, Capella, Valine, Rhiannon, Jesse, Shaylin, Avren… and then started going over minor characters. Thankfully, I stopped about three characters in (because my minor characters could basically make up a small army), and attempted to remind myself that there are probably millions of names that I could choose from. I will legitimately never run out of names to use.\n\nBut then I started thinking… what if the right name is already in use by another author? What if my ginormous, half-giant character just screams the name Frodo? I, of course, would never name a character Frodo (not to mention a half-giant), because the name is way too iconic and well known; just like I’d never name a character Katniss, Hermione, or Daenerys.\n\nHowever, I think a lot of names in modern fiction are still on the table. I could have a character named John, and the guy across the coffee shop that is glaring at an open Word document on his laptop (who I suspect to be a writer) could also have a character named John. Our Johns wouldn’t be the same. Our Johns would be two entirely different people.\n\nSometimes I have to remember that names aren’t exclusive. I can use the name Harry, but he’s not going to live in a cupboard under the stairs. I can use the name Edward, but he’s not a shimmering vampire. I can use the name Lucy, but mine hasn’t found any magical worlds through wardrobes as of late.\n\nNames are beautiful and precious things, and when you find one that sticks for your character, sometimes there’s nothing you can do about it. That’s the name that fits, and that’s that, and I don’t think that any of us should feel guilty about it.\n\nDon’t worry, guys. We haven’t run out of names… yet.\n\nIn my defense, I partially blame the above mini-anxiety attack on the fact that I hadn’t had my coffee yet.\n\nLesson learned for today: Being a writer is hard; drink coffee first.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8285083770751953}
{"content": "95% of severe patients in Israeli hospitals are vaccinated, warns doctor\n\nImage: 95% of severe patients in Israeli hospitals are vaccinated, warns doctor\n\n(Natural News) Israel has become one of the most tyrannical nations, forcing vaccination on its citizens. As of July 4th, more than 78 percent of Israelis eligible for COVID-19 vaccination were inoculated. Despite having one of the highest vaccination rates in the world, Israel has seen a gradual uptick in severe coronavirus cases throughout July and the first week of August. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control even added Israel to its highest risk level, advising U.S. citizens to avoid travel to one of the most vaccinated regions in the world.\n\nNow, an Israeli doctor is breaking ranks with his colleagues and coming clean about the current medical situation in the country. Dr. Kobi Haviv spoke to News Israel 13 with specific details about the rise in hospitalizations across Israel. “I understand that most of the patients are vaccinated, even ‘severe’ patients,” said Dr. Kobi Haviv.\n\nHe reports that 95 percent of the severe patients have had at least one dose of the vaccine. He says “85-90% of the hospitalizations are in fully vaccinated people.” He warns that “the effectiveness of the is waning/fading out” and forcing hospitals to open up more COVID wards to deal with severe illness.\n\nPfizer failing in Israel, weakening the population, mutating coronaviruses\n\nThe Israeli Health Ministry now admits that the efficacy of the Pfizer has fallen to a meaningless 39 percent, as more vaccinated people fall ill. The is weakening the population, putting selective pressure on specific coronavirus spike proteins, causing more infectious mutations to spread.\n\nInstead of scrapping the program, Israel has decided to expand it, coercing citizens to get a third dose. It won’t be long before a fourth and fifth dose are also “required” in order to prove one’s immunity, with seasonal or even monthly booster shots pushed onto the population as a prerequisite to their freedom.\n\nBefore the rollout, Pfizer worked out a deal with the Israeli government. Pfizer agreed to provide accelerated access their vaccine supply in exchange for legal immunity and demographic data on vaccinated people. These mass vaccination deals are turning out to be fatal mass experiments, as vaccines only confer protection for a couple months, putting the population at increased risk to infection long term. This serious scientific matter is exacerbated by the side effects of the vaccine, which range from blindness to blood clots to seizures or death.\n\nThe same phenomenon is occurring in Singapore, where 75 percent of new cases and 35 percent of new hospitalizations are occurring in people who are fully vaccinated. In Gibraltar, covid cases have increased by 2,500 percent per day, despite the nation having a 99 percent vaccination rate. In Sydney, Australia, government health officials announced in late July that nearly all new COVID hospitalizations involved vaccinated people – except one. In the US, vaccinated people were getting at such a high rate, the CDC had to dial back the amplification cycles used in the fraudulent covid tests to artificially lower the number of reported covid cases in the vaccinated.\n\nIsrael is a genocidal apartheid\n\nIsrael managed to vaccinate most of its population by suspending civil liberties and forcing citizens to furnish a digital passport called Green Pass. This passport is used to segregate the unvaccinated, banning them from cultural and sporting events, gyms, restaurants and dining halls, conferences, tourist attractions and houses of worship. Israel’s Green Pass is akin to modern day “slave papers.” Israel no longer abides by any set of medical standards or ethics. Informed consent has been replaced with medical rape. Israelis’ no longer have body autonomy or medical privacy. Their bodies and their minds now belong to the vaccine industry and the government.\n\nWith the rise in severe covid cases and hospitalization, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s office began enforcing the Green Pass program more strictly on July 29th. Apparently, the Israel government wants to make sure that more people are weakened, hospitalized and killed as spike protein bioweapons are forcibly replicated in people’s bodies. As such, Israel has been reduced to a genocidal Apartheid, hellbent on persecution and depopulation.\n\nSources include:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.974634051322937}
{"content": "Fir 2\n\nFir 2 overlooks Esperanza Inlet towards Garden Point\n\nThe BBQ area and deck lead to a small yard with fruit trees, a picnic table and the entrance to our east boarder wilderness trail.\n\nFir 2 sleeps four very comfortably. One bedroom has a double bed and a single bed and the other bedroom has two single beds.  There is one bathroom.\n\nThe full kitchen, living/dining room is heated with a wood stove and is a perfect place to socialize or hide away with a book!\n\nThere is one berth at the dock allocated to this cabin.\n\nThe rate is $250/night.\n\nBooking Request", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9952045679092407}
{"content": "Pyelonephritis Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Care Plans\n\nNursing Books\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing Care Plans Diagnosis and Interventions\n\nPyelonephritis NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans\n\nPyelonephritis, more commonly known as kidney infection, is a form of urinary tract infection (UTI) that starts in the urethra or bladder and spreads to one or both kidneys.\n\nPyelonephritis necessitates immediate medical intervention as it can permanently damage the kidneys if not treated appropriately, or the bacteria can spread to the bloodstream and can cause a more life-threatening infection.\n\nThe urinary tract is the body’s drainage system in normal conditions. It includes two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra. Healthy kidneys purify the blood 24 hours a day, seven days a week, these two bean-shaped organs are located at the middle of the back, just below the ribs.\n\nOne kidney sits on each side of the spine. The kidneys are the primary filter in the body. Every day, the kidneys clean around 150 gallons of blood. It produces roughly 1-2 quarts of urine per day by drawing water and waste from the blood, Urine usually flows from the kidneys to the bladder and then out the urethra.\n\nThe kidneys may not function well when they are damaged. Mild or acute kidney injury can be easily reversible. However, major damage to the kidneys may require medical treatment such as dialysis. The treatment for pyelonephritis may require hospitalization and usually includes the use of antibiotics.\n\nSymptoms of Pyelonephritis\n\nSigns and symptoms of pyelonephritis may include:\n\n  • Fever\n  • Chills\n  • Back, side (flank) or groin pain\n  • Abdominal pain\n  • Frequent urination\n  • Strong, persistent urge to urinate\n  • Burning sensation or pain when urinating\n  • Nausea and vomiting\n  • Pus or blood in the urine or hematuria\n  • Urine that smells bad or is cloudy\n\nSevere pyelonephritis can lead to life-threatening complications. It is strongly recommended to seek immediate medical attention if the symptoms include a combination of severe nausea, vomiting, and bloody urine.\n\nCauses of Pyelonephritis\n\n  • Bacteria. Pyelonephritis is most commonly caused by bacteria, It can multiply and migrate to the kidneys if they enter the urinary tract through the urethra.\n  • Infected prosthetic joint or heart valve. Bacteria from an infection elsewhere in the body can potentially move to the kidneys through the bloodstream.\n  • Complication of kidney surgery. Pyelonephritis may be a rare complication of kidney surgery.\n\nRisk Factors of Pyelonephritis\n\n  • Pyelonephritis can be related to a number of factors, including:\n  • Gender. Women’s urethras are shorter than men’s, making it simpler for bacteria to enter the bladder from outside the body. Because the urethra is so close to the vagina and anus, bacteria have an increased likelihood to reach the bladder. An infection in the bladder can extend to the kidneys. A kidney infection is considerably more likely in pregnant women.\n  • Obstruction in the urinary tract. An obstruction includes anything that slows the flow of urine or makes it difficult to empty the bladder while urinating, such as a kidney stone, a structural abnormality in the urinary tract, or an enlarged prostate gland in males.\n  • Weakened immune system. It is a condition in which the body’s defenses are compromised. Medical disorders that affect the immune system, such as diabetes and HIV, fall into this category. Certain medications, such as those used to prevent transplanted organ rejection, have a similar effect.\n  • Nerve damage around the bladder. Nerve or spinal cord damage can block the sensations of a bladder infection so that it is unremarkable that it’s advancing to a kidney infection.\n  • Prolonged use of a urinary catheter. Urinary catheters are tubes that are used to empty the bladder of urine. During and after various surgical procedures and diagnostic testing, a catheter may be placed. If the patient is confined to a bed, it may be used all the time.\n  • Vesicoureteral reflux. A condition that causes urine to flow in the wrong direction, small amounts of urine from the bladder flow back up into the ureters and kidneys in vesicoureteral reflux, people with this syndrome are more likely to get pyelonephritis during childhood and adulthood.\n\nDiagnosis of Pyelonephritis\n\nTo confirm pyelonephritis, some tests may be done, such as:\n\n  • Medical History – An assessment will be done to determine the onset and severity of symptoms and general health history.\n  • Urine Tests – Urinalysis or urine culture is done to check the presence of bacteria, blood or pus in the urine.\n  • Blood Tests – A blood sample is taken for a culture, a laboratory test to check bacteria or other organisms present in the blood.\n  • Voiding Cystourethrogram – This procedure is done by injecting a contrast dye to take X-rays of the bladder when full and while urinating.\n  • Kidney Ultrasound- May be performed to create images of kidneys and ureters to show if there are wounds or stones that block the urinary tract.\n\nTreatment for Pyelonephritis\n\n  1. Medication. In the case of Pyelonephritis, antibiotics are the first line of defense. The classification of antibiotics and the duration of the medication is based on the health and bacteria found in the urine test. The signs and symptoms should usually cure up after a few days of treatment. However, antibiotics may be required for a week or more. Then, a repeat urine culture may be recommended to check that the infection has resolved.\n  2. Hospitalization. For severe Pyelonephritis, hospitalization may be advised. Antibiotics and fluids may be administered through a vein in the arm as part of the treatment (intravenously). The length of hospital stay is determined by the severity of the condition.\n  3. Treatment of recurrent kidney infection. Kidney infection can be caused by an underlying medical condition such as a misshaped urinary tract. In that situation, the patient may be referred to a nephrologist, a kidney specialist, or a urologist for evaluation. A structural abnormality may require surgery.\n\nPrevention of Pyelonephritis\n\n  • Increase fluid intake. Fluids particularly water can aid in the removal of microorganisms from the body when urinating\n  • Urinate when needed. When there is the urge to urinate, avoid delaying urination.\n  • Empty the bladder after intercourse. Urinating as quickly as possible after intercourse helps to eliminate bacteria from the urethra, lowering the chance of getting an infection.\n  • Wipe carefully. After urinating or having a bowel movement, it is advised to wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from migrating to the urethra.\n  • Avoid using feminine products in the vaginal area. Using deodorant sprays or douches in the genital area can be irritating.\n\nNursing Diagnosis for Pyelonephritis\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing Care Plan 1\n\nAcute Pain\n\nNursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to the infection or inflammation of the urinary tract including the urethra, bladder, and other urinary tract structures secondary to Pyelonephritis, as evidenced by burning urination, decreased physical activity, guarding behavior, lower back and bladder area spasm.\n\nDesired Outcomes:\n\n  • The patient will be able to use pharmacological and nonpharmacological strategies to relieve pain.\n  • The patient will be able to report a remarkable pain control at less than 3 to 4 on a scale of 0-10 level.\n  • The patient will be able to report relief or total absence of pain.\nPyelonephritis Nursing InterventionsRationale\nAssess the patient’s pain description, including the quality, nature, and degree of the pain.      Burning when urinating, flank pain, lower abdominal or suprapubic pain are all symptoms of pyelonephritis. Some patients with persistent infections, on the other hand, are asymptomatic. This information will aid in the choice of intervention.\nExamine the patient for symptoms of pyelonephritis.  Dysuria (painful, burning sensation, or difficult urination), urine frequency and urgency, and nocturia or voiding two or more times at bedtime are all common indications and symptoms of pyelonephritis. Excess white cells in the urine and bleeding of the irritated bladder wall can also cause pyuria or bad-smelling or murky urine and hematuria or bloody urine.\nMonitor the patient’s laboratory and diagnostic studies as indicated:\n-WBC count\n-Bacteria in the urine\n-Urine culture and sensitivity\n-Computed tomography\n-Ultrasound and kidney scans\n\nIncreased WBC count is a systemic response to infection. Urinalysis or urine culture is used to assess for pyuria, bacteria, and blood cells in the urine that is associated with the inflammation process during infection. Colony count of greater than 100,000 CFU/mL of urine during a clean-catch midstream or catheterized specimen indicates infection, although lower counts may also indicate UTI. Urine culture and sensitivity test is used to identify the infecting organism and to determine the most effective and suitable antibiotic. Additionally, a test for sexually transmitted infections is performed if acute urethritis is suspected. CT Scan is used for detecting renal calculi, pyelonephritis, and abscess. Ultrasound is used for detecting obstruction, abscesses, tumors, and cysts.\nApply a heating pad to the patient’s lower back or suprapubic area.Heat applied to the perineum might help reduce pain and spasms.\nEncourage the patient to increase the oral fluid intake, unless contraindicated.    Increasing fluid consumption to 2 to 3 liters per day aids urine production, dilutes urine, relieves bladder irritation, improves renal blood flow, and flushes microorganisms from the urinary system.\nEncourage the patient to void on a regular basis and when the urge is felt.    To avoid bladder distention, lower bacterial urine counts, reduce urine stasis, and prevent reinfection, frequent voiding every 2 to 3 hours to completely empty the bladder is recommended.\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing Care Plan 2\n\nImpaired Urinary Elimination\n\nNursing Diagnosis: Impaired Urinary Elimination related to urinary urgency, frequent urination, and hesitancy secondary to pyelonephritis, as evidenced by pain during urination.\n\nDesired Outcomes:\n\n  • The patient will be able to achieve normal urinary elimination patterns including the absence of urinary urgency, oliguria, and pain during urination.\n  • The patient will be able to demonstrate effective methods to prevent urinary infections.\nPyelonephritis Nursing InterventionsRationale\nInstruct the female patient to wipe from front to back.      This method prevents bacteria from spreading from the anal region to the vagina and, eventually, the urethra. Perineal hygiene helps to reduce the risk of contamination and recurrent infection.\nAdvise the patient to drink cranberry juice as recommended.Cranberry juice (approximately 8 to 10 oz) is helpful in preventing and controlling pyelonephritis symptoms. Bacterial adhesion to uroepithelial cells in the urinary system has been demonstrated to be reduced.\nDetermine the patient’s age and gender.        Pyelonephritis is more common in females than in males in younger ages, but the difference narrows as they get older. Pyelonephritis affects about one in every five women at some point in their lives. Because of anatomical defects and decreased bladder tone, older persons are more likely to get pyelonephritis caused by inadequate bladder emptying.\nLimit the use of indwelling bladder catheters for the patient when managing incontinence as possible.  The use of a catheter greatly raises the risk of pyelonephritis. Each day that a urinary catheter is inserted, the risk of catheter-associated pyelonephritis rises. Regular toileting, for example, can help avoid infection. If an indwelling catheter is required, adhere to stringent guidelines to avoid infection and urosepsis.\nExamine the patient’s urinary pattern. The following considerations may be included in an assessment and physical examination:  \n\n-Inquiring about the presence of symptoms such as frequency, urgency, dysuria, and nocturia in the client.\n\n-Identifying whether or not there is pain in the bladder area.\n\n-Identifying the urine’s properties. Take note of the color, cloudiness, and if there is a foul odor.\n\n-Identifying the frequency and volume of urine. How much and how often does the patient do it.\nCan assist in identifying characteristics that may predispose a patient to pyelonephritis and serve as a basis in choosing relevant interventions.\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing Care Plan 3\n\n\nNursing Diagnosis: Hyperthermia related to inflammation and infectious process secondary to Pyelonephritis, as evidenced by an increase in body temperature on an above normal range and a flushed warm-to-touch skin, increased heart rate, and body malaise.\n\nDesired Outcomes:\n\n  • The patient will be able to maintain a core temperature that is within the normal range.\n  • The patient will be able to blood pressure and heart rate within normal limits.\nPyelonephritis Nursing InterventionsRationale\nAssess the patient for signs and symptoms of increased body temperature, Advise the patient to report the signs and symptoms particularly excessive perspiration, hot and dry skin, or being too hot.Sweating, shivering, headaches, heated skin, and general malaise are all signs of an elevated body temperature.\nMonitor the patient’s Vital Signs particularly the temperature, as indicated.To determine the necessary intervention.  \nProvide a tepid sponge bath as needed.A non-pharmacological measure to allow evaporative cooling is a tepid sponge bath. Alcohol should not be used because it might quickly chill the skin and produce shivering.\nEncourage the patient to increase oral fluid intake.Fluid will help to avoid dehydration brought on by a rise in temperature.\nEncourage the patient to use a hypothermia blanket and the use of bath towels to wrap the extremities when feeling cold.      When the body temperature needs to be lowered quickly, use cooling blankets that circulate water. To prevent shivering, set the temperature regulator to 1°C below the client’s current temperature.\nAdvise the patient to maintain adequate sleep and rest periods in between activities.Adequate rest is necessary to cut down on metabolic demands and oxygen usage.\nAdminister antipyretic medications as needed.Medications will help in bringing the body temperature down rapidly.\nMonitor the patient’s pulse rate and blood pressure.As hyperthermia advances, the heart rate and blood pressure increase.\nMeasure and document the patient’s temperature accurately every hour or as often as indicated, or if the patient’s condition changes.    Making accurate treatment decisions and assessing temperature changes will be easier if there is a consistent monitoring of temperature. If necessary, use two temperature monitoring modes. When compared to core temperature methods, all non-invasive methods for measuring body temperature have accuracy and precision variations unique to each type and approach.\nAdjust and monitor environmental factors as necessary such as the patient’s room temperature and bed linens.The room temperature may be regulated to a close match to the patient’s body temperature, blankets and linens may be altered as needed to keep the patient warm.\nProvide adequate nutritional support for the patient.  Hyperthermia causes higher energy demands and a high metabolic rate, which necessitates the consumption of food. Because fever causes a loss of appetite, the food must be appealing to the patient.\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing Care Plan 4\n\nDeficient Knowledge\n\nNursing Diagnosis: Deficient Knowledge related to unknown background, nature, and treatment of urinary tract infection secondary to pyelonephritis, as evidenced by multiple questions about the disease, recurrent urinary tract infection, and giving inaccurate information about the disease.\n\nDesired Outcome: The patient will be able to verbalize knowledge of pyelonephritis’ causes and treatments, manage the risk factors, and complete the medical treatment.\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing InterventionsRationale\nExplain to the patient the causes of pyelonephritis how to prevent them, and the necessary treatment.  UTI recurrences and the current occurrence of pyelonephritis on a regular basis could suggest that the patient is having trouble understanding the disease and adhering to the prescribed treatment plan.\nInstruct the patient about measures on how to avoid pyelonephritis and other urinary tract infections. Interventions may include:  \n\nPerform recommended hygienic measures such as showering rather than bathing in a tub. Bacteria may enter the urethra in the bathwater.\n\nEncourage the patient to void when an urge is felt.\nBecause it can result in the stasis of urine when the urge to void is neglected.\n\nAdvise the patient to perform perineal hygiene every after a bowel movement.\nThis will help in preventing the migration of the bacteria in the urethral opening and in the vaginal opening in women.\n\nExplain the importance of frequent bladder emptying.\nIt will prevent bladder distention and promote adequate blood supply to the bladder wall.\n\nAdvise the patient to use tampons for periods.\nSanitary napkins keep the bladder opening area drier, hence limiting the growth of bacteria. Thus, tampons are advised during menstruation.Advise the patient to avoid wearing tight-fitting or constricting undergarments made of non-cotton or non-breathing materials.\nThese fabrics can increase moisture which can provide an environment for bacterial growth. Cotton fabric and loose-fitting clothing are encouraged.\nThe purpose of patient education is to resolve the current infection and prevent it from recurring.  \nAssess the patient’s ability to learn and apply new information.  Self-efficacy is a term that describes a person’s belief in their own capacity to execute a task. Increased self-efficacy in the learner’s ability to learn the necessary information or skills may be the first step in health teaching about urinary health.\nEstablish an environment with mutual respect, openness, trust, and collaboration.When educating the patient about the disease the patient may have varying values and views about health and illness, demonstrating respect is extremely important.\nInclude the patient in the development of the teaching plan, beginning with the establishment of learning objectives and goals at the start of the session.Setting goals allows the patient to anticipate what will be discussed and what the patient can expect throughout the session. Adults tend to focus on the “here-and-now” rather than working on achieving small goals towards better health.\n\nPyelonephritis Nursing Care Plan 5\n\nActivity Intolerance\n\nNursing Diagnosis: Activity Intolerance related to acute lower back pain and difficulty in urination secondary to pyelonephritis, as evidenced by facial grimace, guarding behavior, limited movements, and inability to perform activities of daily living.\n\nDesired Outcomes:\n\n  • The patient will be able to perform activities of daily living.\n  • The patient will verbalize relief from pain or total absence of pain.\nPyelonephritis Nursing InterventionsRationale\nAssess the patient’s understanding of the causes of activity intolerance related to pyelonephritis. .  Causative elements might be physical or psychological, and they can be transitory or permanent. Identifying the cause will assist the nurse in guiding the nursing intervention\nDetermine the patient’s nutritional need, including the fluid intakeDuring physical exertion, adequate energy reserves are required and adequate fluid intake will help in resolving the problem.\nExamine the patient’s emotional reaction to physical activity restrictions.Depression brought on by an inability to do things can be stressful and frustrating.\nEstablish an activity guideline with goals and involve the patient and the significant others in the planning.When the patient is involved in goal-setting, it boosts motivation and collaboration.\nAssess the patient’s need for additional assistance at home.  When it comes to aiding the patient in conserving energy, coordinated efforts are more meaningful and effective.\nAllow the patient to do the activity at a slower pace, for a longer period of time, with more rest or pauses, or with assistance if needed.It aids in the development of activity tolerance.  \nAdvise the patient not to engage in non-essential activities or procedures.  Patients with low activity tolerance should focus on the most vital tasks first.  \nProvide a commode at the bedside of the patient    Using a commode consumes less energy than using a bedpan or walking to the restroom. Thus, it will promote adequate urinary elimination.\nEncourage the patient to engage in physical exercise that is appropriate for his or her energy level.Helps to foster a sense of independence while remaining realistic about the limitations.  \n\nNursing References\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPlease follow your facilities guidelines, policies, and procedures.\n\n\nNursing Stat Facts\nNursing Stat Facts\n\n\n\nLeave a Comment\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7976870536804199}
{"content": "How a sunflower & big data inspired solar plant design\n\nScientists, such as those in the biofuel field, have been turning to nature for ideas to advance research. Now solar can benefit from that, too. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology saw ingenuity in the sunflower’s petal arrangement and came up with a design for solar power plants that minimize land use and increase energy output.\nThe MIT research, published in the journal Solar Energy, focuses on the placement of the mirrors  installed on the ground and radiating out from a central tower. The sunlight is reflected by the mirrors and concentrated on the tower that boils water or other liquids to produce steam; then the steam runs a turbine and generator and produces electricity.\nThis type of solar power plant technology is called concentrating solar thermal, and some of the best known companies in the space include BrightSource Energy in California, and Torresol Energy and Abengoa Solar, both in Spain. In fact, MIT scientists used Abengoa’s PS10 power plant in Seville to show how the design works.\nThe design of the mirrors and their placement are both critical for determining how efficient the power plant can be in converting sunlight into electricity. Efficiency is related to the temperature of the steam; you want to achieve higher temperatures to boost efficiency. To do so requires optics that can concentrate sunlight well and beam it without obstruction to the boiler atop the tower.\nReducing the land use without sacrificing power production is also a sought-after goal by power plant developers. The use of land and other resources such as water have been a sticking point for environmental and community groups who oppose some of the large-scale solar projects in the American southwest. BrightSource announced a new power plant design last August that aimed to use land more efficiently.\n\nBig data and computer modeling\n\nThe MIT research involved computer modeling that hones in on the layout of the mirror to minimize shading or other issues that diminish the mirrors’ ability to concentrate and beam the light in precise angles. The model used these factors to calculate how the mirrors’ placement affected the power production of PS10 each day.\nThe researchers then looked for patterns that could improve the mirrors’ optical efficiency and settled on the spiral layout of the florets in the center of a sunflower. Each of the florets is oriented toward its neighbor in 137 degrees, and the spiraling pattern created by this layout  has shown to be an efficient way to pack in the seeds.\nBy borrowing the idea from the sunflower, the researchers came up with a layout that can reduce land use by 15.8 percent and improve the mirrors’ optical efficiency by 0.36 percentage point, said Alexander Mitsos, a professor in mechanical engineering and a co-author of the research paper.\n“For the same number of heliostats we use less area and collect more light,” Mitsos said. He cautioned that the research results apply to the P10 project in Spain, so the improvements will vary in other locations.\nThe research team’s modeling also shows there are trade offs between land use and efficiency that developers can work with to optimize their power plant designs. For example, the land use reduction can go up to 20 percent without improving the mirrors’ efficiency. So if land use is a bigger issue, then a developer could forgo the efficiency increase in favor of a smaller project footprint.\nPhoto courtesy of Abengoa Solar and Robert Benner via Flickr", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9144708514213562}
{"content": "UBC Theses and Dissertations\n\nUBC Theses Logo\n\nUBC Theses and Dissertations\n\nDeath education in nursing and medical curricula : an integrative literature review Powar, Amardeep\n\n\nDeath is an inevitable experience for each individual. Although death is a natural human experience, the avoidance of death is an issue in the culture at large. This isolation of death and dying also is evident in the health professions of nursing and medicine. Despite the fact that death and dying has received considerably more scholarly attention over time, relatively little attention has been given to the topic of death education. This study explores the literature on death education within nursing and medicine from the 1970s onwards. Using an integrative literature review, scholarly articles were reviewed to determine how death education is enacted or made real in the health care environment, particularly in the nursing and medical curricula. This study examines how educators have taught the topic of death and dying over time and how an analysis of these past experiences may inform current education on death related concepts within health professional fields. The lack of attention to death and dying in nursing and medical curricula affects the confidence and competence that health care professionals have in managing these situations. Although death is a common occurrence in the health care environment, there remains a gap in how educators are supported to teach these concepts to students. The analysis of scholarly literature from the 1970s until the present reveals three themes. The avoidance of death in the culture at large, the importance of psychosocial aspects of care, and the lack of support for educators are three over-arching themes. The main recommendations for educators teaching death related topics appearing in the literature reviewed center on ensuring student contact with terminally ill and dying patients in the clinical setting as a way to learn about the dying process, use of simulation based learning, encouraging collaboration amongst the interdisciplinary team to meet patient and family needs, and the use of explicit competencies related to end-of-life care to ensure consistency amongst all students. The findings from this review are relevant for student learning, educator preparation, and may also influence how educators in the health professions incorporate death and dying concepts into their curricula.\n\nItem Media\n\nItem Citations and Data\n\n\nAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9987733364105225}
{"content": "Abbreviated Gas Laws Worksheet\n\n\n主題 Abbreviated Gas Laws Worksheet\n說明 This activity is meant to guide students through a conceptual understanding of the gas laws. Students are not required to collect multiple data points to build a graph. It is meant to help students understand the basics of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Amontons's Law, Avogadro's Law, and Graham's Law of Effusion in an abbreviated fashion due to COVID-19. There are links to YouTube videos of real-life applications for each law.\n科目 化學\n程度 高中\n類型 指引活動\n時間 60 分鐘\n語言 英語\n關鍵字 gas laws, gas properties\n模擬教學 Gases Intro_氣體概念介紹 (HTML5)\n\n作者 Doug\n聯繫 Email\n學校 / 機構 Warwick High School\n提交日期 2020/4/3\n更新日期 2020/4/3", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9773881435394287}
{"content": "Rise of the Rest: A Vision Deferred\n\n\n\nProviding Electricity to Africa by 2050\n\nHow many Africans will have access to electricity by 2050?\n\n\nGiven the expected boom in the African population and the likely increase in access, the demand for electricity infrastructure is going to explode between now and 2050. On UN estimates (medium variant), the sub-Saharan population will jump from 886 million in 2012 to 2.1 billion in 2050. Assuming that each country’s current access rate remains the same, 381 million additional people will have access to electricity and 855 million additional people will not. Read more\n\nDemography, the Global Emergency\n\nIt is not an exaggeration to say that world demographics are entering uncharted territory. For the first time in a very long time, perhaps the first time ever, the dependency ratios (loosely, the ratio of dependents to workers) of all rich nations and of several emerging markets have started rising and will continue to rise for several decades.\n\nThis alone would be enough of a challenge for the world economy. But making things more complicated, it is taking place at the same time as the other big demographic transition of our age, the great population boom in some of the poorest nations of the world. Read more\n\nCNBC: Governments Organize Matchmaking as Asia’s Birth Rates Fall\n\nSeveral Asian countries have come up with special programs and innovative ways of encouraging people to get married and have more kids.\n\n\nFor Singapore citizen Kelly Ang, 25, who married a year ago, having a baby is not a top priority. The public relations professional, who works 11 hours a day, said she has no time to raise a family.\n\n“At the moment I think it is difficult if I were to hold my current job and have a child too,” Ang said. “The work-life balance is something that would be a deterrent.”\n\nAng is one of many young people across Asia whose decision to put off having children is worrying their governments. From Taiwan to Singapore, authorities are stepping in to organize speed dating and other matchmaking events in a desperate attempt to stem falling birth rates. READ MORE.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9571829438209534}
{"content": "How to determine your eye shape\n\nIt’s actually fairly easy to determine your eye shape as long as you have a mirror and a few spare minutes. Aside from eye shape, you may also want to pay attention to the position of your eyes on your face, since this can affect the overall appearance of your eyes just as much.\n\nIdentify the shape\n\n#1 Look at your eyes in a mirror.\n\nHead to a well-lit location with a mirror. Bring the mirror as close to you as possible so that you have a clear view of at least one of your eyes.\n\nA magnifying mirror is ideal, but any mirror will work well enough as long as you can clearly see your eyes in it. This includes stationary mirrors, like those hanging on a wall or cabinet, as well as movable mirrors, like those included in a small compact.\n\nNatural light often provides the best lighting, but as long as you can get a clear view of your eyes, artificial lighting can be just as good.\n\n#2 Ask yourself if your eyelid has a crease.\n\nLook at your upper eyelid. If this eyelid does not have a crease, you have monolid eyes. On the other hand, if your eyelid does have a crease, you will need to continue on before you can identify your eye shape.\n\nNote that the eyelid crease does not need to be visible to be counted. True monolid eyes completely lack a crease.\n\nThe monolid counts as a basic eye shape, so if you have one, you do not need to progress through the remaining steps in the “Shape” section of this article. You can, however, move onto the “Position” section.\n\n\n#3 Note the position of the outer corners.\n\nImagine that there is a straight, horizontal line extending through the centers of both eyes. Ask yourself if the outer corners of your eyes lie above or below this center line. If the corners are above this line, you have upturned eyes.\n\nSimilarly, if the corners are below this line, you have downturned eyes.\n\nImagining a center line might be difficult, so if necessary, you can place a disposable coffee stirrer or thin pencil across the horizontal center of one eye. Use your unblocked eye to examine the outer corner position of your blocked eye.\n\nIf the outer corners of your eyes fall near the center line, you will need to progress further to identify your basic eye shape.\n\nIf you have upturned or downturned eyes, you can stop sorting through the steps of the “Shape” section and move onto the “Position” section.\n\n\n#4 Take a closer look at the crease in your eyelid.\n\nWith your eyes wide open, ask yourself if the crease of your eyelid is visible or hidden. If the crease is hidden underneath the upper part of your lid or your brow bone, you have a hooded eye shape.\n\nStop here if you have identified your eye shape as hooded. This is your basic eye shape, so you can skip the rest of the steps in this section and move onto the “Position” section of the article.\n\nIf the crease of your eyelid is visible, you will need to progress through the last part of this section.\n\n\n#5 Examine the whites of your eyes.\n\nMore specifically, look at the whites around the iris—the colored portion of the eye. If you can see any white around the top or bottom of your iris, you have round eyes. If you cannot see any white above or below the iris, you have almond eyes.\n\nBoth round and almond eyes are basic eye shapes.\n\nIf you have no other identifiable shape features, as indicated by the previous steps in this section, your eye shape can only be round or almond.\n\nThis is the last quality you can take into consideration when identifying eye shape. The only other thing to take into consideration after this is the position of your eyes on your face.\n\n\nIdentify the position\n\n#1 Look into your mirror again.\n\nJust as you did when you identified your eye shape, you need to look at your eyes closely using a mirror while in a well-lit location. Unlike before, however, you should make sure that both eyes are visible in the mirror. One eye will not be enough to accurately determine eye position.\n\n#2 Examine the inside corners of your eyes.\n\nMore precisely, examine the gap lying in between the inside corners of both eyes. If this gap is less than one eye length in size, you have close set eyes. If this gap is larger than one eye length, you have wide set eyes.\n\nThere is also the possibility that this gap is roughly the length of one eyeball. In this case, gap length is inconsequential and does not need to be taken into consideration.\n\nThis step only identifies your eye width. It does not influence depth or size, so you will still need to move onto the remaining steps in this section even if you have wide or close set eyes.\n\n\n#3 Consider the depth of your eyes.\n\nMost individuals do not need to take depth into consideration when determining the position of their eyes, but some do have either deep set eyes or protruding eyes.\n\nDeep set eyes appear as though they are tucked further back into the socket, causing the upper eyelid to appear short and small.\n\nProtruding eyes, on the other hand, literally bulge outward from the socket and toward the upper lash line.\n\nSince this step only identifies eye depth, you will still need to continue with the remaining step of this section to determine eye size.\n\n\n#4 Compare your eyes with the rest of your face.\n\nCompare your eyes with your mouth and nose. Average eye size will be similar to that of your mouth or nose, if not a little smaller. If your eyes are significantly smaller, though, you have small eyes. If they are larger than your other features, you have large eyes.\n\nAs with depth, most people will not need to pay attention to the size of their eyes.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6209883689880371}
{"content": "How To Do Digital Marketing For an Art Website\n\nMarket your art online\n\nWhat is the first step in becoming an artist? It is very simple: pick up a pen or pencil and create your artwork on paper, canvas or on a digital tablet. The artist gets to choose the medium.\n\nCreating artwork is not all.\n\nThe next few steps are the harder ones. Artists also feel that art is not for everyone to understand. Since we all are different individuals with very different perspectives, we tend to see things differently. The audiences might not be able to comprehend the thought process behind creating a certain piece of art. They might understand only a part of it or none of it.\n\nMany artists shy away from showcasing their artwork to the public eye from the fear of being criticized. And even if artists do decide to put across their work online they are at a loss as to where to start, what to do, how to reach out to the audience, etc. It is often helpful when a fellow artist who has faced similar challenges shares a few tips or words of wisdom.\n\nIf you are a budding artist who’s wondering how to promote your website or blog, there’s no need to worry. This article is the rescue to all your woes! These digital marketing strategies would help you convert your passion for art into a career.\n\n\nThe best way to put yourself out there is to tell people who you are and what you do. Start with your friends and family. The more people you tell, the faster you’ll let everyone know about your artistic side. Word of mouth is often a very effective strategy to introduce yourself and your brand.\n\n\nIt is very important to interact with the world out there. Social media is a great place to meet like-minded people. More importantly, it is where your artwork will get the most exposure. If you aren’t on social media, get on with it! Put your artwork on display for people to see and appreciate. Interacting with fellow artists also give you a fair idea about the level of competition that awaits you. If you need some inspiration, look at art hotels or boutique hotels in Hobart. There are some great examples of artsy businesses that still make a great profit.\n\nLook at art hotels for inspiration\n\n\nMerely creating artwork and posting it on social media doesn’t get the job done. People often want to know what motivates their favourite artists. They often want to know the person behind the artwork. Try to give creative captions to your artwork. Art is a form of expression in itself. By giving words to your artwork and sharing your story behind it, you will allow the audience to connect with you on a personal level.  \n\n\nPublish your own newsletter periodically; once a month or a few times a year. It is a good way to stay in contact with your followers and friends and tell them what you’re up to. You can also employ newsletters to announce recent or upcoming projects and workshops.\n\n\nThe primary focus should be on building the brand. The marketing bit comes in much later. Your brand is not just about the logo. It helps build the trust factor if you add pictures of yourself on your website and other social media handles along with a catchy description.\n\n\nSocial media helps you know what is trending and what is not. It is not easy paying your bills by selling art (you can read about funding here). But you can use social media to your advantage by learning about the styles of artwork. An artist is often comfortable making a certain type of art. If you’re struggling to get by, you can try to get a hotel job or restaurant job on the side.\n\nBut it never hurts to learn something new. Remember: trends are your new friends now! So, this was how to do digital marketing for your website. Get started today and get more leads!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9828372001647949}
{"content": "Truffles in 2022 🖤\n\nTruffles have been enjoyed for centuries, but have been particularly gaining in popularity for the last decade. They’re now more in demand than ever.\n\nWe believe this is very much set to continue, as they are the perfect decadent food treat for the times we live in now.\n\nFresh truffles are such a magical ingredient and so versatile in the kitchen – delicious served simply but also capable of creating the most stunning combinations with many other flavours, working beautifully with every different food cuisine.\n\nSo many people around the world care more and more about what they eat. Truffles are one of the few luxury ingredients which are entirely natural and genuinely healthy – low in calories, high in vitamins and minerals. They’re also of course suitable for plant based and vegan diets as well as being free of all major allergens.\n\nTruffles bring massive environmental benefits to the planet. Hundreds of thousands of trees are planted every year specifically to encourage their growth. It’s a long-term process so these trees are left largely alone for decades, sequestering enormous quantities of carbon dioxide.\n\nThe truffles also help the trees grow stronger; their symbiotic relationship bringing increased nutrients and water from the soil to the trees, which in turn pass them energy. In fact new research is showing that symbiotic fungi are essential to life on earth, and could be an answer to many of the problems faced by mankind.\n\nTruffles are grown and hunted largely without machinery or agri chemicals, and need very little labour – really just a man and his dog. Therefore, because of the huge number of trees planted to produce them, their climate impact is quite possibly actually positive: their environmental benefits may outweigh their carbon footprint.\n\nTruffles are an ingredient that is eaten in tiny quantities, so even when flown around the world to reach their markets, their food miles are negligible. For example, the transport of the entire amount of Australian truffles that we import to the UK every year – about 1.5 tons, to supply hundreds of restaurants for an entire season – has a similar carbon footprint to just one average family holiday.\n\nAnother big topic right now is the cost of food. Obviously truffles are a luxury ingredient, but as they depend so little on the energy, external inputs and mass labour that have pushed up other food prices, their prices have barely increased at all.\n\nIn fact we are supplying Australian truffles at exactly the same rate this year as we have done for the last few years. How many other ingredients do you know which haven’t increased in price this year? Therefore truffles are now much better value than they were when compared to other foods.\n\nSo… healthy, vegan, not only climate friendly but actively environmentally beneficial, suitable for everyone and now relatively lower in cost… plus of course still absolutely delicious, decadent, unique, exciting and able to enhance almost every dish they touch to become something very special.\n\nLittle wonder that we are even more busy than we’ve ever been. The future is truffles!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9938762187957764}
{"content": "Level III preparation in three weeks\n\nHello everybody,\n\nI’m a 2015 level III candidate and my bank has offered to pay the exam fee + books to all level II and level III candidates and best level I candidates. The thing is that we will have a “CFA style” exam on the 27th of October to determine which level I candidates will recive the scholarship and How prepared are level II and level III candidates. I haven’t studied since I wrote level II in June and I would like to prepare for this exam in order to not leave it blank…\n\nI think the best way is to read 2014 secret sauce and EOC concept checkers from the 2015 curriculum (which I already have). What do you guys think? any suggestions?\n\nThanks in advance\n\nThey will test you from Level 3 Curriculum or just basics from L1 and L2???\n\nAre you writing the exam next June… So whats the purpose then? a Refresher?\n\nTake three weeks off if they want to give you a test in october\n\nJust remember that it’ll be a relative performance evaluation. You don’t have to get a pass necessarily, you just have to beat your peers.\n\nI’m writing the exam in June 2015 and they will tesst me from L3 curriculum. The main purpose is to determine what is our current level in order to better prepare the classes we are going to have to prepare the exam.\n\nA M4tt30 said, I know is a relative performance thing, since I’m copeting against my colleagues. I already know that they will pay for my fee so I guesss the thing is that it will really embarrase my if know almost nothing in 3 weeks time…\n\nyou’ll be fine\n\nI think it depends on which topics you feel more comfortable on. If you are good with memorising and applying rules, I would focus at least a week of the remaining time to hit Ethics and maybe GIPS. If you are more comfortable with key concepts, I would briefly run through the key concepts of the asset classes (four of them, I think) and maybe behavioral finance.\n\nMyself, I would go for some of the low hanging fruits: -\n\n  1. Brush up ethics (maybe a day or two spent here). Ethics here is a rough repetition of level 1 and 2 with a small addition of the asset manager’s code. Given your time constraint, I will just go for revision rather than worrying too much about the AMC.\n  2. Understand the biases for behavioral finance with emphasis on identifying the different behavioral bias (both cognitive and emotional)\n  3. Focus on the Institutional Portfolio (If time is short, focus on the IPS for pensions (defined benefits only), foundations and endowments; glance through the IPS for the two types of insurance and their distinguishing features). Remember that the IPS components for Institutional Investors are usually already stated in the question. It is basically up to you to pick it up (unlike individual IPS where you actually need to calculate quite a few stuff or judge whether one point is more relevant than the other).\n  4. Some of the calculations required for Capital Market Expectations and Asset Allocation are actually pretty basic and can be worth a decent chunk of marks in the AM portion.\n  5. Speaking of Capital Market Expectations and Asset Allocation, I would get a general idea of some of the basic concepts (the different ways of evaluating overvaluation of the market, corner portfolio, etc.)\n  6. Just the key concepts for the four asset classes (fixed income, equity, alternative investments and derivatives). The different types of option curves are good to know – if you had a solid understanding of options in L1 and L2, you could probably get this within an hour or so.\n  7. VAR, in particular, appears to be a fan favourite. Do understand the different types of replication for equities and fixed income.\n  8. Understand the concepts in portfolio execution, monitoring and rebalancing. There are a few simple calculations that you might want to get (mostly on calculating variants of weighted average). Some of these are even repeats of L1.\n  9. There are some simple calculations available in Evaluation and Attribution. The text book was a little vague on the macro and micro attribution concept but I managed to get a good understanding of them by creating a table of attribution analysis on Microsoft Excel and changing the various numbers repeatedly.\n\nIf I was in your position and followed the advice above, I will probably still fail but I think I can put up a halfway decent fight. I skipped individual portfolio and GIPS above because personally I was not very good at individuals (return calculation are a pain and personally, I feel that there is some subjectivity there but fortunately, some of the questions are usually tagged along with behavioral finance so identifying biases certainly help push up your individual portfolio scores) and I only managed to get GIPS a few weeks before the real exams.\n\nI didn’t actually use the Secret Sauce but when I glanced through a copy of the Secret Sauce, I felt that it is an excellent book for revision but probably less awesome when it comes to picking up the concepts initially. Note that I never actually used the Secret Sauce so take that with a grain of salt.\n\nIt’s great to see the employers valuing the program so much. My boss has been trying to memorize the three letters and the sequence in which they come for the last four years and still coming short. AFC, CFO… he has tried many combinations.\n\nAgree with him. 3 week is just a very short time. You should review the knowledge of level I and level II exams, and only look at a summary of level III.\n\nDisagree with that. While the time is probably just enough to look just at a summary of Level 3, I am not sure how helpful the Level 1 and 2 exams will be given that the focus of the syllabus is very different. Assuming that the OP’s bank is planning to have a “CFA style” exam, OP should focus on just Level 3.\n\nSuch a waste… Why are they testing you Level III in October \" Mini CFA test\" ? so the employer can pay or just a competition fluff!!! Level III concept is different and focus on emphasizing what you have learned in the past two levels… In terms of how prepared you are, i am sure you have crossed the two levels you know where you stand in finance…\n\nI still dont understand why you have to go through this… believe me save their money for now till Mid-August when you get your “Congratulation…” note from CFA and then get your money back\n\nThe thing is they want to check our current level in order to organize the classes we are going to have… I guess that if our exam is horrible, we will start with basic things. If the test is pretty OK, classes will be more difficult.\n\nAt least it is a reason for me to start studying early…", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7036640048027039}
{"content": "There will be a wine ...\n\n\nLate summer pleasures\n\nSlowly as every year the summer says goodbye until next year and will be replaced by the autumn.\n\nThe days are getting shorter, in the morning it can be quite cool. Only during the day until early evening we can still enjoy warm temperatures and sunshine outdoors.\n\nSo what would then be better than to rest after a pleasant walk in a wine tavern (Heuriger) at a beautiful late summer day. And then it is already written: storm time, or maybe even fresh „Staubiger“ (dusty wine).\n\nWhat now? Are stormy times comings, so you should unpack the windbreaker? Is there dirt alarm?\n\nFar from it, if you read this, then be curious, sit down comfortably and just try it. Because „Sturm“ and „Staubiger“ are two very tasty precursors stages of wine.\n\n\nFrom the grape to wine ...\n\n\n\nBut first things first. After harvesting, the grapes are pressed and so grape juice, or (sweet) must arise. If then not everything is already drunk (it really tastes very good) buut stored then it begins to ferment.\n\nThe next stage is then called „Sturm“ (storm) which simply referrs to young wine still in the fermentation phase. So it mostly tastes sweeter and more intense after grapes.\n\nOnce the fermentation is then almost completed a bit later, this unfiltered wine is called „Staubiger“ (dusty wine). This tastes much drier, and has more alcohol than the „Sturm“.\n\n... and then to the Heurigen\n\n\n\nIn any case, both „Sturm“ and „Staubiger“ go very well with the hearty food in the wine tavern. What should also be mentioned, however, that excessive amounts of both drinks can be very good for digestion and the next day might bring some headache. But enjoyed in moderation, these two early stages of wine are very tasty companions for warm autumn days.\n\nIn this sense, enjoy your meal.\n\nFor a list of Heurigen in Vienna have a look at the website of the Vienna Tourist Board, to find the nearest one to your apartment.ccv", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5611878037452698}
{"content": " China P-Hydroxybenzaldehyde factory and suppliers | Hailun New Material\n\n\n\nShort Description:\n\nProduct Detail\n\nProduct Tags\n\nProduct name: 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde\n\n\n\nCAS No.: 123-08-0\n\nMolecular formula: C7H6O2\n\nMolecular weight: 122.1213\n\nStructural Formula:\n\n\nDensity: 1.226g/cm3\n\nUses:It is important fine chemical product and intermediate for organic synthesis, with wide use in pharmaceutical, aromatizer, pesticide, electroplating and liquid crystal industries. In pharmaceutical industry, it can be used to synthesize intermediates of sulfonamides such as broad-spectrum sterilization synergist TMP, ampicillin and semi-synthesized penicillin (oral) as well as intermediate of d-(-)-p-hydroxy phenyl picramate. In aromatizer industry, it is mainly used in raspberry ketone, methyl vanillin, ethyl vanillin, anisic aldehyde and nitrile aromatizer. In pesticide industry, it is mainly used to synthesize new-type insecticide, herbicide, o-bromobenzonitrile and hydroxyl casoron. In electroplating industry, it can be used as a new-type cyanogens-free electroplating brightener.\n\nIndex name\n\nIndex Value\n\n\nElectron Grade\n\nMedical Grade\n\nSpices Grade\n\nwhite crystalline powder\n\nPale yellow crystalline powder\n\nPale yellow crystalline powder\n\nPurity :%\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMelting point:℃\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHeavy metal: PPm\n\n\n\n\nInsoluble  %\n\n\n\n\n1.There are many processes for the production of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde. At present, the industrial production mainly includes phenol, p-cresol, p-nitrotoluene and other raw materials.\n\n2.The phenol method can be divided into Reimer Tiemann reaction, gattermann reaction, phenol Trichloroacetaldehyde route, phenol glyoxylic acid route, phenol formaldehyde route, etc. Phenol process is characterized by easy access to raw materials, simple manufacturing process, low yield and high cost.\nThe process of p-nitrotoluene to produce p-hydroxybenzaldehyde includes three steps: oxidation-reduction, diazotization and hydrolysis.\n\n3.P-cresol catalytic oxidation the process is to directly oxidize p-cresol to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with air or oxygen under the action of catalyst.\n\nThe specific process flow is as follows: add p-cresol, sodium hydroxide and methanol into stainless steel pressure vessel, stir until it is completely dissolved, add cobalt acetate to seal the reactor, raise the temperature to 55 and start to introduce oxygen, keep the pressure in the vessel at 1.5MPa and react for 8-10h, strictly control the oxygen flow rate in the reaction process, and install coil cooling system in the vessel, when the temperature rises, the jacket of the vessel will be provided The cooling water can be connected. At this time, the coil begins to be connected with cooling water, strictly control the total amount of oxygen, and keep the temperature in the kettle at about 60 . At the end of the reaction, the material is put into the primary autoclave, the solvent methanol is evaporated and recycled, and hydrochloric acid is added after water is added for salting out. The solid-liquid material is filtered by a centrifuge, and the solid obtained is dried in a vacuum oven at about 60 for 3-5h, then p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with content more than 98% can be obtained.\n\n\n\n  • Previous:\n  • Next:\n\n  • Write your message here and send it to us\n\n    Product categories", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9546427130699158}
{"content": "In March 27, 2017, the Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI) ranked London, New York, Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo as the world’s top five financial centres, assessing them for business environment, financial sector development, infrastructure factors, human capital, and reputation and general factors.\n\nAsia-Pacific financial centres in the top 20 include Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Sydney, Shanghai, Osaka and Beijing, and 21 of the 88-strong GFCI list are from Asia-Pacific. Leading Asian financial centres rose significantly while western European ones remained volatile. Singapore gained at the expense of New York, while Beijing jumped 10 places.\n\n\nHow will major global forces and trends such as Brexit, the new US administration, increasing protectionism and digitisation affect Asia’s financial centres? In the short term, the situation is becoming increasingly tense. Political, security and major social upheavals undermine investor sentiment and unsettle financial centres despite improvements and gains from trade agreements, strong intra-Asia business environment and other key areas.\n\nNorth Asia is particularly exposed to higher political and security risks. If the security threat escalates to armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula, this will greatly undermine South Korea and, to a lesser extent, Japan.\n\nMeanwhile, India is contending with an unresolved border dispute with China, as well as the latter’s strategic ties to Pakistan. If the US engages in an economic stand-off and sanctions with world powers such as China, Chinese financial centres will be seriously affected.\n\nWhile south-east Asia centres are suffering fewer similar risks, they do face terrorism, insurgency and transnational crime as well as ongoing maritime disputes with China, which is trying to secure territorial and maritime claims in the Yellow, East and South China seas. Besides China, the Spratly Islands are claimed by Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan. If confrontation involved Japan in the East China Sea or the Philippines in the South China Sea, the US would be obliged to consider military action under defence treaties.\n\nBrighter prospects in Asia include rising economic growth, market liquidity and financial technology development, improving ICT and transport infrastructure, as well as increasing workforce education and skills. These factors underpin the longer term ability of the financial sector in Asia to ride out any current – or brewing – storms.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9936354160308838}
{"content": "Sustainable Development Goals\n\nThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were approved by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2015. They are 17 goals, 169 sub-goals and 229 indicators to be achieved by 2030. The SDGs balance the three dimensions of sustainable development (the economic, social and environmental dimension) within the framework of peace and cooperation.\n\nProject: Women Empowering Women Entrepreneurs\n\n\nGender- and social inequality are known constraints to economic growth. As evidenced by the Tanzania Development Policy Vision 2025, the benefits from poverty reduction initiatives are unequally shared with women and marginalized populations, which contributes to pervasive poverty throughout the country. Rural communities are very poor, in part because there are limited work opportunities for women, who are then unable to contribute to the household financially and rely on men to sell crops or seek non-farm income in the workforce.\n\nMost women are not participating in work, or they are given domestic work like fetching water or caring for the youngest and oldest household members. In addition, cultural traditions such as FGM, women’s inferior role in marriage, and polygamy reduce women’s access to education, which keeps women out of the workforce. This lack of education prevents women from benefiting from development initiatives offered by the government and NGO because many women lack the education and exposure to try new things.\n\nWhile some women in Kigamboni have engaged in entrepreneurial activities such as selling vegetables, selling batik or kanga to tourists and local people, or selling breakfast snacks and chai and food near the market, many women lack the exposure or skills to start their own business to earn income.\n\nThe biggest constraints for many women are lack of education and exposure to other women who are working. Therefore most women stay at home doing domestic work despite the fact that they are talented and could do something to contribute to their household income to reduce poverty. Self-employment also means both women and men have equal opportunities to work, therefore reducing women’s one-sided dependence on men for household income.\nThrough talking to some women in the Kigamboni community, we have observed two types of women who could benefit from additional skills to become an entrepreneur:\n\n  • Group 1 - Unskilled Inventors: They have an idea of doing something, and some have tried to put idea into practice, but failed or get unexpected outcome/results because of how they do it.\n  • Group 2 - Unexposed Observers:They really want to learn how to do something that can make them money, but they don’t know how or where to seek help.\n\nBoth groups of women would benefit from entrepreneurship training in a community-based format, learning from other women in addition to a trusted facilitator.\n\nWEWE is based on the idea that women have valuable skills and insights to share with other women, regardless of their formal experience working in a business. WEWE would employ a similar model to other group-based development initiatives such as Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) used to help women save money or Community Producer Groups designed to help farmers share agricultural knowledge, market information, inputs, and labor but oriented toward a goal of entrepreneurial development, particularly for women. The WEWE project seeks to address the lack of education and exposure to business for women in order to help them build or grow entrepreneurial enterprises that generate income for their household.\nThe overall goals of the project are to:\n\n  1. Provide women an opportunity to learn about different ideas related to starting and growing a business\n  2. Facilitate the skill-sharing and group-based financing mechanisms necessary to help women start or grow their businesses\n  3. Provide opportunities for women to earn or increase their income\n\nIn addition, the project aims to increase decision making roles for women within their households and to reinforce the fact that household gender equality is important in every aspect in life in order to reduce poverty\n\nWEWE plans to build on the group-based, mutual aid model employed in agricultural development and microfinance efforts to bring a group of women together as a social development project. However, WEWE model proposes grouping both groups of women outlined above together to learn from each other in the group format, regardless of previous exposure to entrepreneurship.\n\nOur plan is to facilitate opportunities for women from various communities and businesses to interact with each other in a group setting to collectively discuss business ideas, opportunities, constraints, and solutions. For example, some women have already started a business while some others have not, so those who have already started a business can help the other women by sharing their experience, including the ways they financed their business originally and any other lessons they have learned. While the WEWE group facilitators will provide some trainings themselves or will coordinate with other NGOs to provide skill-building training to the women (e.g., record keeping, learning about market prices, formalizing the business with the government), the group facilitators will work with the participants to determine an appropriate curriculum given the group’s self-defined learning goals.\n\nWhile the goal of the WEWE groups is to help expose women to other women with the goal of helping them develop their own or their own shared business, we will not require women to have a specific idea in mind before they join the group. Some women may wish to participate and hear what others are doing first before developing their own idea, but they can still benefit from participating and can contribute ideas to other participants who have or are thinking of starting a business themselves.\nSeveral aspects of this proposal are subject to further field testing through interviews or focus groups with women who fit the target population. However, the basic idea involves the following activities:\n\n  1. Small groups in each neighborhood of roughly 6-12 members will meet regularly to discuss business opportunities, exchange ideas, and save money. Participants in the entrepreneurial learning circle will take turns hosting the other participants to learn about their existing business or to share ideas to improve the host’s existing business plan. Participants will learn about and from their group members’ entrepreneurial ideas, which can help them develop their own entrepreneurial ideas as well.\n\n    Group composition: Ideally, we will have a mix of the two types of women (above). However, it may be difficult to create a perfect mix, and geographic considerations may outweigh the benefits of recruiting the perfectly mixed group. It may also be possible to form groups based on pre-existing groups or affiliations. For example, we could recruit women who belong to or are affiliated with existing groups (e.g., women’s saving groups, mothers of same-aged children).\n\n    Benefits: Through peer observation and knowledge sharing, members can learn from each other and think of ways to develop or improve their own business ideas\n\n  2. WEWE facilitators will also encourage members of the entrepreneurial learning circles to help each other with large tasks that require group labor on a regular, rotating basis. These tasks may include cleaning a plot of land to start a business, painting, working at a restaurant, or making a product to sell (e.g., food). other with tasks.\n\n    • For members who already own or work at a business, the host can choose what they would like the group to help them. For example, if they visited a local restaurant, members could help cook or wash dishes. This would be especially beneficial for women who have not worked outside of the household since they can learn by doing instead of watching.\n    • Structure/Timing: This can be done weekly or however frequently the members would like to meet. Group members in WEWE could choose to define a set list of tasks or let the host choose which tasks they would like completed when it is their turn to host. Groups can also choose if they would like to have one designated day for labor sharing activities (like Saturday).\n    • Benefits: This component helps build skills and provides pooled labor for business owners to support their businesses and accomplish larger tasks better suited for a group work day than an individual. While some households have access to informal labor during times of peak labor needs through extended family or through purchases labor, not all women do. This component enables all WEWE members to benefit materially from group membership in addition to the education and exposure components through the learning circle alone. This method has been tested in rotating agricultural groups through the Women in Agricultural Value Chain (WAV) project, in which farmer groups facilitated a rotating labor group to help out with more labor-intensive tasks at key agricultural windows such as plowing, weeding, or harvesting. In addition to providing labor for more labor-intensive activities, this component also builds in a commitment mechanism to ensure all members have a chance to benefit from group membership with whatever tasks they would like help accomplishing to develop a sense of shared success.\n  3. In addition to skill sharing and skill building activities, the WEWE groups will also provide a mechanism for women to participate in group savings through a ROSCA or Savings and Loan model to enable women to save the capital necessary to start or build their business. The group can create a shared savings accounts and develop whatever institutions they feel are necessary to ensure the funds are withdrawn only for business development purposes.\n\nDue to the dispersed environment in Kigamboni, we will go house-by-house or street-by-street to educate potential group members about the goals and activities of the WEWE group as well as what they can expect to achieve as a result of participating to motivate them to join. Given the expansive geographic area to cover in Kigamboni, it will be helpful to recruit a local liaison in each [[neighborhood/community]] to help facilitate local recruitment in order to maximize the number of women who learn about the opportunity.\n\n\nWe will ask permission to community leadership to speak with the community and ask if they have names of women who currently own or work in a business. Then I will ask the women I meet to recommend other women who community leaders did not recommend.\n\nIt will be important for the group to develop a contract at the beginning during formation to ensure all members agree to the same goals and general rules. WEWE facilitators can help groups start this contract by providing a template and facilitating discussions about what some shared goals or rules might be, but the contract and participation requirements will ultimately be up to each small group.\nParameters of the contract may include:\n\n  • Attendance/Absences\n  • Rotating labor group rules (which tasks, how many hours\n  • Minimum savings requirements\n  • Rules for withdrawing money\n  • Reasons for group dismissal\n\nThe WEWE project aims to affect the following outcomes:\n\n  • Entrepreneurial activity engagement\n    • Increased participation in non-household labor\n    • Increased knowledge about business skills (e.g., record keeping, obtaining supplies, navigating government permits, if appropriate)\n    • Increased market orientation (e.g., knowledge about prices, where to sell, where to obtain supplies for lowest prices, what technology to use)\n  • Increased wealth\n    • Measurable increases in cash or in-kind income\n    • Increased savings\n    • Increased ability to pay for expenses such as children’s school fees, sickness, large household purchase\n  • Autonomy\n    • Increased confidence, sense of self-efficacy\n    • Increased role for women in household decision making due to more equal role in household finances\n  • Women’s time allocation:\n    • Greater leisure time relative to labor due to benefits of shared labor groups\n\nTrim The Footprint @ Tanzania\n\n\nVzw Greenforward is a non profit organisation who has been active for 19 years in West Flanders, Belgium. The organisation is based completely on the enthousiasm and work of volunteers. Every year, they organise the Irie Vibes Roots Festival, a low budget, open minded, family friendly and ecological aware festival that attracts about 2500 people. In their actions and activities, the organisation always tries to keep the ecological footprint as low as possible. Social engagement is an important aspect of the working of the organisation. vzw Greenforward strongly believes that music transcends prejudices, music unites. But it’s not just about uniting, words of beliefs. They want to make a change in this world. In 2018, vzw Greenforward received the Ovam Green Event Award.\nTogether with ngo WEEDO and the communities in Kigamboni, vzw Greenforward wants to start up the Carbon Free Project “Trim your footprint”. The project is not only about reducing the own co emissions, we want to increase reforestation and support the use of clean ovens in the region.\n\nThe WEEDO is the ideal partner for us, because it gives us the chance to combine both our ecological and our social commitment. Educating and empowering women can be a keystone to change the world.\nIn 2019, vzw Greenforward funded a banda where the women of Weedo can come together.\n\nAlso in the summer of 2019, vzw Greenfoward and Weedo joined forces and planted 150 trees in the region of Kigamboni.\n\nYet, we want to do more.\nIn cooperation with local communities, we want to plant a whole forest in the region. We would focus on native trees, but also on fruit trees, so the community can prosper directly from the project. The members of WEEDO can start an entrepreneurship keeping gard of the forest, watering the trees, selling the fruits from the trees,...\n\nOn a regular basis, both organisations have contact with each other. There a several skype calls and we keep each other informed about our actions. In addition, crew members of vzw Greenforward visit WEEDO yearly. Together, they talk to local governments, ngo’s and WEWE groups.\n\n\"If you educate a woman, you educate a whole nation\"\n\n(dr James Emman Kwegyir)\n\nProject: World Market w/ Noord-Zuid Raad Kortemark\n\nIn addition to the entire project, we also provide a world market during the Irie Vibes Roots Festival 2021. The world market is an initiation of the North South Counsel in Kortemark. By bringing the world market to the festival, we create the link between various partners and we want to make our visitors aware of the development goals. In the world market, various local organizations that are committed to the South or linked to fair trade and development goals can introduce themselves to the visitors. We also provide the province's Under Construction exhibition on the world market.\n\nWereldhuis West-Vlaanderen | Provincie West-Vlaanderen\n\nProject: Fair Trade @ Irie Vibes\n\nBeginning the 2021 edition, we also want to offer fair trade products in our main bar, our cocktail bar, our camping bar and our camping shop.\n\nHome | Oxfam Fair Trade", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9525282382965088}
{"content": "The United Kingdom and Erasmus: An Obituary\n\n, by Florian Bauer, Isabelle Walker\n\n\nThe United Kingdom and Erasmus: An Obituary\nCredit: Caitlin Tilley\n\nOn Christmas Eve 2020, Boris Johnson had a disappointing present for students in the UK and EU: the announcement that the UK would be pulling out of the Erasmus programme. This was a huge shock, as a future of easy mobility between the UK and EU seemed more out of reach than ever.\n\nJohnson’s main justification for this decision was financial, saying that the new Turing scheme will provide a better value for money. The withdrawal is particularly bitter for EU citizens who planned an experience abroad in the UK, as it will not be financially viable anymore for most of them. The move also risks alienating the UK further from the EU, although that might be regarded as a positive side-effect by many Brexiteers.\n\nThe Erasmus Programme, which stands for European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students is an EU-wide exchange programme established over 30 years ago in 1987. The Programme aims to provide students with the opportunity to experience a global education. Over 5,000 universities currently participate across 37 countries, which equates to 6 million students taking part in the programme.\n\nThe Turing scheme, named after mathematician and code-breaker Alan Turing, will replace the Erasmus programme in September 2021 and is said to provide funding for around 35,000 students in universities, colleges and schools to go on placements and exchanges overseas.. While it’s reassuring that there will be some sort of alternative, there’s no doubt that a lot of students will feel the loss of the Erasmus programme.\n\nWe spoke to students in the UK who have been able to take part in the Erasmus programme in recent years about their experiences of what it was like to study abroad in the EU.\n\nLauren Mason\n\nErasmus: Germany\n\nLaura with the international choir, Bonn\nKarneval 2012, Cologne\n\nBeing able to study abroad for a year in Germany thanks to the Erasmus programme really opened my eyes to the limits of the way we think and act in our own cultural bubbles. My time at the University of Bonn in Germany showed me how other educational systems work, what is considered important in the curriculum and the kind of skills that are valued. This causes you to question the system and culture you grew up in – but in a constructive way. Why do some people think differently and how can we use that as a strength?\n\nErasmus helps you to move abroad by making the administrative, financial and logistical barriers much smaller. It is an educational experience, but also a personal one. When you live in a new culture and society, you notice how people do things differently – at first, everything seems different and confusing. Who knew that the Germans, so strict and sensible according to the stereotypes, seriously let their hair down on 11 November for the Cologne Carnival? But eventually, you take the best parts back to your home country and they form part of your personality. You realise that people from Germany, Spain, Estonia or Turkey might speak a different language and eat different food, but we all share the same hopes and fears.\n\nAfter my year in Germany, I got itchy feet and moved to France, then to Belgium. I still love the UK, but I feel sad that future generations might not get to experience the richness of studying abroad and making new friends via the Erasmus programme.\n\nHolly Cabrelli\n\nErasmus: Spain\n\nThe Erasmus programme enabled me to move abroad for a year and improve my Spanish skills. From Erasmus parties to tandem language exchanges, it was an incredible experience that offered so many different opportunities. It allowed me to connect with people all over Europe from different backgrounds, and make lifelong friends.\n\nTaking part in the Erasmus programme really pushed me out of my comfort zone and enabled me to live away from home in a different country for a year. I was able to work for a year and gain experience in marketing which is what I want to go into in the future, and also continue my studies.\n\nLiving in Spain helped my Spanish improve so much, as I was able to spend a couple of months working for a Spanish company which gave me a lot of confidence. The Spanish courses that the universities in Barcelona and Zaragoza offered helped me improve my grammar. This opportunity will no doubt benefit me in the future as it has given me something that could stand out in job applications and interviews.\n\nStudents will be so discouraged from pursuing languages at university without the Erasmus scheme as for me that is what initially attracted me to the course. It’s hard to fund and organise a year abroad without the support and guidance of the Erasmus programme.\n\nErasmus greatly changed my perspective on both Spain and Europe as a whole. I was nervous at first to move to a different country but when I settled in I realised how friendly everyone was and how eager everyone was to make friends. I love the Spanish way of life, it’s so relaxed and they really value spending quality time with family and friends.\n\nI got to travel to different Spanish cities including Alicante, Valencia and Teruel, and each stood out to me for different reasons. It made me realise how each city in Spain really has its own characteristics and history and it is worth exploring and visiting as many places as you can whilst you’re on your year abroad.\n\nCiara Richards\n\nErasmus: Germany\n\nDuring my Erasmus I did a 12-month working placement in Munich (2018-2019). I worked in the trade show department of a German tech company and had the time of my life. I ended up finding another internship for 3 months so that I could stay in Munich for the rest of summer before my final year of uni. Once you realise how you can reach so many other countries so easily from Munich, Europe becomes your oyster.\n\nMunich living is very expensive, so I was so grateful to have this grant that was able to give me memories that will last a lifetime.\n\nI fell in love with the Bavarian way of life and decided to move back to Munich July 2019 (during the pandemic) after graduating, so I got a job in Marketing here. It made a huge difference having the experience of working in a German company on my CV and my language skills had greatly improved, which made me stand out as an applicant. I cannot express how grateful I am to the number of European people I met through Erasmus, I have never felt prouder to be European than I was surrounded by such a diverse group.\n\nI was incredibly sad to hear that the UK would no longer be taking part in the Erasmus programme. It stung because my own experience has shaped so many of my opinions and feelings about Europe. It stung even more because Boris Johnson lied in January. It stings even more because after moving there, there is a stereotype of English people speaking no other languages and there is no way this will ever be improved if the Turing Scheme encourages Commonwealth countries.\n\nIt’s incredibly frustrating and sad to see people (from an older generation) bashing Erasmus and describing it as a holiday. I worked harder for that internship than any other job, gaining experience and communicating in another language every single day. It differs but the mandatory salary is not enough for students to live in a city like Munich – the grant made it possible for me to excel during this year.\n\nZahra Iqbal\n\nErasmus: Spain\n\nI was lucky to complete my Erasmus year in Madrid. My Erasmus experience was one of the best experiences of my life. As someone who comes from a working-class background, not many people I know can afford or are at liberty to move abroad for a year. Thanks to the Erasmus scheme and the grant I was able to do so. Linguistically, my Spanish improved massively while living in Spain. But I think the most valuable thing was that I was forced out of my comfort zone, which has made me much more confident in myself and my abilities. I frequently tell myself that if I can move to a new country by myself, I can do anything!\n\nBeing on the Erasmus program allowed me to meet a plethora of students from all around Europe; it made me feel a part of an international community abroad. I enjoyed meeting and sharing experiences with friends from Italy, France, Germany etc. It was easy to make friends at university or events as Erasmus students gravitated towards each other and found friendship in the fact that we were European and in Spain - we were all in the same boat. I travelled around Spain, engaged with the culture and genuinely learnt a lot about Spain, Europe and European life. I was able to attend protests, find new hobbies, visit museums and really engage with Spanish culture, an experience I would not have had if I was not abroad!\n\nI think that the UK no longer being part of the scheme is a great shame, students like me who cannot afford to move abroad without the grant/aid are now going to be deprived of a life-changing experience. I fear that the replacement program will not be as fruitful, engaging and will have many setbacks.\n\nLaura Brierley\n\nErasmus: Spain and France\n\nThe Erasmus programme enabled me to spend a semester studying in Pau in the south of France, as well as a semester studying in Valencia, Spain. I enjoyed this experience so much and I learnt a lot about the different cultures in both Spain and France compared to the UK. BY spending so much time in the local communities, I was able to drastically improve my language skills.\n\nTaking part in Erasmus is such a unique experience as you meet lots of students who are all in the same boat and everyone is so friendly. I met so many amazing people from all over Europe, who I am still in touch with. It was very beneficial for me as without the Erasmus programme I would have struggled to fund this incredible year, and I doubt I would have been able to have the same experiences.\n\nErasmus helped me to connect with EU students and create a sense of community. It is very sad that future students from the UK won’t be able to take advantage of this life-changing experience, as it had such a big impact on me. It really changed my perspectives and gave me a newfound sense of independence - it is an experience I will never forget!\n\nFor part two of this series, we will be speaking to EU students who have had the opportunity to take part in the Erasmus scheme in the UK.\n\nYour comments\n\n\n\nWho are you?\n\n\nEnter your comment here\n\n\nFollow the comments: RSS 2.0 | Atom", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7687461376190186}
{"content": "WTO GPA country end product\n\nWTO GPA country end product means an article that -\n(1) Is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a WTO GPA country; or\n(2) In the case of an article that consists in whole or in part of materials from another country, has been substantially transformed in a WTO GPA country into a new and different article of commerce with a name, character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from which it was transformed. The term refers to a product offered for purchase under a supply contract, but for purposes of calculating the value of the end product includes services (except transportation services) incidental to the article, provided that the value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the article itself.\n\n\n48 CFR § 25.003\n\nScoping language\n\nAs used in this part -\n\nIs this correct? or", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5754380226135254}
{"content": "You may come across lots of online services in this digital world. Many people are entirely living in the internet world. So comparatively, you may find a better platform for each option as various social platforms are available online. If you spend more time online, then you may have heard about the very popular platform Twitch. Twitch is a central online platform for watching and streaming digital video. It started nearly solely dedicated to video games but has now extended to include streams dedicated to artwork production, concerts, chat programs, and the infrequent TV show.\n\nHow Well-known Is Twitch?\n\nTwitch attracts over 2 million particular broadcasters every month, with over 17,000 of these individuals earning resources through the Twitch partner program, which offers streamers additional services like ad placements and paid subscriptions. Twitch came under the control of Amazon in 2014, and it is still one of the most popular internet traffic providers in the United States. People who are serious about this platform can also buy Twitch viewers to stand out from the crowd.\n\nWhere Is Twitch Available To Watch?\n\nTwitch streams are available on the official Twitch website and via several official Twitch apps for iOS and Android, Xbox One, Xbox 360, Amazon’s Fire TV, Sony’s PlayStation 3 and 4, Roku, the NVIDIA SHIELD, and Google Chromecast. Viewers do not need to log in to watch Twitch broadcasts or videos. Instead, users can add their favorite channels to a follow list, similar to how they might subscribe to a YouTube channel, and participate in each stream’s chatroom by creating an account. In addition, Twitch streamers frequently use hosting to transmit another network’s video broadcast to their existing following.\n\nWhat Are the Best Ways To Identify Twitch Streamers To Watch?\n\nOn the first screen of its webpage and in its apps, Twitch suggests broadcasts. Another excellent method for finding potential Twitch channels to follow is to look through the games genre. This feature is accessible on any Twitch application and the Twitch platform, and it makes it simple to locate a live stream related to a given online gaming title or show. Famous, creative, communities and discover are some categories to look into. Although not all of these are available in the official Twitch apps, they may be discovered in the explore area of the official site. Several of the most successful Twitch streamers are also prominent on Twitter and Instagram, making these two social media platforms excellent places to look for potential broadcasters to track. Using social media to identify new streamers is especially important for determining their personality and other hobbies, which can be challenging to understand when looking on Twitch explicitly. Twitch stream, Twitch streamer, and streamer are all recommended keywords to utilize while searching Twitter and Instagram.\n\nTwitch Isn’t Just About Video Games Anymore\n\nTwitch began as a video game streaming service, but it has grown to include a wide range of live streams aimed at a wider audience. IRL (In Real Life), which has streamers merely conversing with their viewers in real-time, is the most prominent non-gaming genre. As most people would correctly anticipate, Cooking includes food and cooking shows, while talk shows consist of a combination of live podcasts, panel discussions, and even professionally produced variety shows. Finally, try out the Innovative section if you are seeking something a little more creative. Creators, developers, illustrators, gamers, and strategists broadcast their innovation side with the public, and all these channels typically draw a significantly more specific crowd than other genres. Some creators buy Twitch followers to stay ahead of the competition.\n\nWhat Twitch Functionalities Are Accessible?\n\nThe platform’s primary feature is live-streaming, but there are plenty of other ways to get the most out of it. You can follow or subscribe to a channel if you are a fan of it. The first choice is completely free. The latter is charged every month and allows you to support your favorite streams. If you have Amazon prime, you can even use Twitch along with the prime gaming feature. This service comes with a single channel subscription, unique loot, badges, chat options, and the opportunity to record broadcasts for later viewing. In some games, such as league of legends and star wars squadrons, you will even get free monthly contests and in-game goods. Entire chat systems are available for all streams. It gives Twitch users a place to communicate with one another during downtime or while watching, but make sure you follow the community guidelines and don’t share or post any objectionable content or hate speech. If you decide to start streaming on your channel, you must follow these regulations. TwitchCon is an annual convention where fans can meet their favorite streamers and celebrate the culture of broadcasting.\n\nFinal Words\n\nThese details would help you to get some knowledge about some of the most important things you need to know about Twitch. So make use of it and give it a shot accordingly.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9703073501586914}
{"content": "Seven exercises for shoulder arthritis\n\nArthritis can affect any joint in the body, including the shoulder joints. Performing specific exercises on a regular basis can help relieve the symptoms of arthritis, which include pain and swelling.\n\nSource: Medical News Today\n\nRead more\n\nYou Might Also Enjoy...\n\nShoulder Bone Spurs and Impingement Syndrome\n\nImpingement syndrome is a descriptive term for the pinching of the tendons of the rotator cuff between the bones causing injury . In many individuals with this problem, BONE SPURS or the shape of their bones is such that they have less space than others.\n\nWhat Is a Rotator Cuff Tear?\n\nRotator cuff tears are a common injury of the complex shoulder joint. The shoulder is one of the most amazing joints in the body. The range of motion of your shoulder—the amount of movement at the joint—is greater than in any other joint in the body.\n\nWhat is Shoulder Arthroscopy?\n\nWhat is arthroscopy? Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows your shoulder specialist to visualize the inside of your joint through several tiny incisions. Your specialist can confirm your diagnosis and repair any injured tissues by using a camera\n\nCauses of Shoulder Pain and Treatment\n\nCauses of Shoulder Pain and Treatment Options It isn't always easy to identify the difference between frozen shoulder, shoulder blade pain, and symptoms of a rotator cuff tear. This is why it helps to know a little about how your shoulder functions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9968615174293518}
{"content": "One Student: Assisting Individuals Stop Sexual Violence\n\nThe 411: One sexual attack is too numerous, and One Student thinks even one individual makes a positive change in minimizing sexual violence, which is why the not-for-profit offers cutting-edge programs, resources and chances to generate personal change. \n\nWhenever Kelly Addington was intimately assaulted in college, she and her best friend, Becca Tieder, looked for support on university, merely to discover deficiencies in beneficial materials and programs.\n\nWhen they started discovering solutions at various other campuses, Addington and Tieder learned that many pupils thought in the same way they did — they desired something a lot more when it comes to intimate physical violence sources at their own class, and desired a method to act by themselves.\n\nWhat started as an individual trip has turned into a public goal in the shape of One pupil, a not-for-profit organization that offers students and frontrunners the tools and systems they need to have their own voices heard making a genuine difference in shrinking and finally getting rid of intimate physical violence.\n\nAs the creators, Addington and Tieder have created a reference like hardly any other, one that’s cost-free, inclusive, talks to a bigger audience and is accessible.\n\n“We wished to have conversations, but we don’t desire to be barriers to anybody’s personal justice,” Tieder stated. “We realized if we were probably repeat this work with the degree of ethics that has been crucial that you all of us, we must make some thing renewable and provide something to anybody just who planned to act and be a part of the personal justice activity generate actual, enduring modification because it’s pertaining to violence avoidance and healthy connections.”\n\nAiding college students pave the way\n\nOne pupil features countless incredible and special programs, that it is challenging never to speak about them all, but manufacturing Fellowship is definitely an excellent place to start.\n\nThis specific reference permits college students to create video clips of their own inside hopes of challenging some people’s opinions about sexual assault, promoting healthier connections and more. One pupil can there be every step in the method, providing the independence and support each pupil demands.\n\n“Our creation Fellowship plus the response it’s garnered world-wide is an activity i am exceptionally happy with,” Tieder said.\n\nAnother task this is certainly generating a large impact could be the Collegiate Consorstium, which unites pupil leaders across one condition to produce social change in their unique particular communities.\n\nThrough One pupil and its own services, the U.S. is creating its way toward the forefront of intimate violence avoidance, and university students and teachers tend to be paving ways with each other.\n\n“Everyone loves that all our products, methods and campaigns are incredibly inclusive and chat to a wide variety of audiences all around the globe and they’re all complimentary,” she stated. “they truly are timely and related, there’s no buffer to view.”\n\nAn organization that’s usually evolving\n\nConstantly getting and replying to feedback is the reason why One college student resonates with and empowers so many people, irrespective of how old they are, race or gender.\n\n“Our company is actually driven by the conversations we are able to have with students and believed frontrunners, so we make an effort to meet those requirements such that lets men and women have a significant change in the act,” Tieder mentioned.\n\nSufficient reason for brand new products starting from year to year, One college student will continue assisting colleges develop influential policies, remain ahead of the curve and really become familiar with just how pupils experience these vital subjects.\n\n“to make a move mission-based you really love is an advantage,” she stated. “If you have a concept or a vision, reveal. We will utilize all of our institutional information and all of our accessibility, and we also’ll build your sight become a reality whether it aligns with this mission.”\n\nFor more information on One Student and get in on the movement to finish sexual assault, visit", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7396693825721741}
{"content": "NJC Relocation Directive\n\nEmployees of the Federal Government are entitled to certain benefits when a relocation from one work place to another (subject to CCRA's guidelines) is approved. As a result of an agreement with the bargaining agents represented by the NJC, the Integrated relocation Program Policy is now considered the new NJC Relocation Directive. Within this Directive is a brief description of the entitlements such as house hunting (HHT), disposal and acquisition of a permanent residence, travel to new location, interim accommodation, etc.\nDate modified: 2009-02-03\nDate modified:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.615027666091919}
{"content": "The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness\n\nWhy so many Tunisians voted away the democracy won in the Arab Spring\n\nTunisians celebrate the exit polls indicating a vote in favor of the new constitution in Tunis on July 25. (Riadh Dridi/AP)\n\nTUNIS — Three days before Tunisians voted on a new constitution their president pledged would propel them into prosperity, Nori Saif sat on a bench downtown, rattling off the prices smugglers charge to sneak young men into Europe.\n\nThe cheapest journey, he said, would run him around $1,200. A smuggler with a better guarantee could cost more than $3,000.\n\nAs for the vote?\n\n“I only heard about it yesterday,” he said. “We have no hope. Nothing will change.”\n\nEleven years ago, masses of civilians gathered on this same avenue in Tunis, calling for autocrat Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali to step down. It worked. Ben Ali fled the country and later died in exile. Tunisia began the long process of remaking itself as a democracy — the only one to survive the turmoil of the Arab Spring.\n\nNow, Saif, who is 27 and recently left his home in a small town south of the capital, was sleeping outside and looking for any work to help fund his migration to Europe. Like many other young Tunisians of his generation, the spark of hope that ignited the Arab Spring has been extinguished. Disenchanted by ineffective politicians and paralyzed by a worsening economic crisis, he sees only one path forward: leaving the country.\n\nAt the same time, many others in Tunisia have put their faith in a leader who tells them he can fix their lives if they just vote to expand his power.\n\nThe law professor who set out to dismantle Tunisia’s democracy\n\nThe sense of despair is a reversal of the shared optimism of 2011, when young Tunisians flooded back into the country to support the revolution. Their collective burst of hope for something better was so contagious that the spirit of change quickly spread across the Arab world.\n\n“In places where there are dictators, people saw a little country that made its revolution and succeeded,” said Mohamed Abbou, a lawyer and politician who was imprisoned during the Ben Ali regime.\n\nTunisia set an example as a country that accepted Islamist political parties, including the moderate Ennahda, which was long part of coalition governments. As other countries in the region slipped back into autocracy or war, Tunisia wrote a new constitution and secured certain freedoms that left activists elsewhere envious.\n\nBut over time, the country’s new and fragile democracy faltered. Political infighting left lawmakers divided and unable to overcome economic crises or deliver on the promises of the revolution.\n\nThen in 2019, Tunisians voted Kais Saied in as president. A little-known candidate who taught law at Tunis University, his supporters saw him as the antithesis of the political elite — someone with a clean record who would root out corruption and move Tunisia closer to its democratic ideals. It soon became clear that he had little time for the checks and balances of the country’s fledgling democratic system.\n\nLast summer, amid worsening economic conditions, constant quarrels with lawmakers and a massive coronavirus outbreak, Saied suspended parliament and fired his own prime minister. He described it as a chance to weed out the corruption that he said was causing the deadlock. Many of his supporters stood by him, even as his opponents decried it as a coup. Taking full control, he promised, was the only way to fix the nation.\n\nBut soon even his initial fan base began to view his growing hold on power as a threat to Tunisia’s democracy, especially after he curtailed the independence of the judiciary, dissolved parliament and introduced a controversial new constitution putting even more power in the hands of the president.\n\nTunisia “was a source of inspiration that was attacked by the corrupt and then by a crazy person,” said Abbou, who supported Saied’s decision to suspend parliament last summer but now vehemently opposes him.\n\nHe, like many other Tunisian political thinkers, says Saied took advantage of people’s economic discontent. What he’s advertising is a new and more prosperous Tunisia, Abbou said. But what he is actually selling is a dismantling of the country’s democracy by gradually designing a system of one-man rule.\n\n‘There is no other way’: Tunisian judges on hunger strike for democracy\n\nAnouar Ben Kaddour, a leader in the powerful Tunisian General Labor Union, said Saied was able to undo the existing system by presenting a deceptive set of solutions to young people.\n\n“Young people waited 10 years; they didn’t see anything,” Ben Kaddour said. “Everyone wants to leave.”\n\n“We can’t use populism to say to everyone that tomorrow we are going to resolve the problems,” he said.\n\nIt’s not that Saied’s supporters were opposed to democracy, explained Monica Marks, a professor of Middle East politics at NYU Abu Dhabi. They were just convinced that he would be able to tackle the country’s long running problems.\n\n“They didn’t come onto the street [last summer] thinking they were burning down democracy. They came out on the street thinking this was the best shot to deliver revolutionary dreams,” she said.\n\nSome firm believers still think Saied can deliver those dreams, she said. Others, angry at the political stagnation, now acknowledge they are prioritizing stability over democracy.\n\nMany Tunisians have blamed the Islamist Ennahda party for the country’s political failures — claims that party officials say are efforts to scapegoat them for systemic problems.\n\nThe party’s leader, Rached Ghannouchi, a former political prisoner who went into exile in Britain before returning to Tunisia after the revolution, is now under investigation over allegations he participated in money laundering — a charge he vehemently denies. He acknowledged that resistance to Saied’s agenda has been weakened by a lack of unity among lawmakers and that not enough progress came out of the revolution.\n\n“It is true the past 10 years were not a decade of economic prosperity,” he said, while still maintaining that “10 years of freedom were not erased by [Saied] and that it’s still in the minds and hearts of the people.”\n\nHis party immediately declared Saied’s move to suspend parliament last summer a “coup” and continues to decry his actions.\n\n“We stood up and tried to deliver as much as we [could],” said Said Ferjani, an Ennahda lawmaker from the since dissolved parliament who was imprisoned and tortured in Tunisia in the 1980s.\n\nThe same people who have been disappointed by Ennahda and other politicians over the last decade, he said, cannot claim their dreams have since been realized under Saied either.\n\n“At the end of the day now, the choice is between accepting dictatorship and bowing down to it, or to stand up against it and fight it … in a civil way,” he said.\n\nThe third option is to keep looking elsewhere.\n\nFor Saif, that means focusing on finding a way to Europe — and fast.\n\nHis mother is sick, and the rising pressure to support her has left him “scared to stay here.”\n\n“This is a country where only policemen and the rich live happily,” he said, making the same complaint of his peers who took to the streets 10 years ago in hopes of something better.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5848591923713684}
{"content": "Effectively Advertising A Drilling Pipe For Sale\n\nIt can be hard to design a kitchen. The number of options means that the choice of the kitchen design can be confusing. People are often confused when they decide to design their kitchen. They have to take many different factors into account during the process. The entire process takes a lot of time. It is divided into three to four major phases. These are then divided into ten to fifteen minor phases. You can track the time spent on each phase of renovating the kitchen design and come up with an estimate of the cost. The work itself is relatively straightforward but still takes time. The average kitchen takes about three to four days to renovate. This is the time needed for basic renovations.\n\nDecor of the kitchen:\n\nAdvanced kitchen renovations in Sydney take even longer. These include the fixing and installation of tiles. Most kitchen designs feature floral patterns. This is because they are very appealing. This can be a hindrance for some people who do not have that much time. Many people prefer to wrap the interior designing of their kitchen very quickly. This is because it is disturbing having other people in your house. It is also a cause of noise, dust and disturbance.\n\nSelecting the tiles:\n\nThe tiles that make up a kitchen’s walls are an important part of its design. They make up most of the kitchen. They make up thirty to forty percent of the surface area of the kitchen. The average kitchen uses about fifty to sixty square feet of tiles. The amount of tiles needed for a kitchen’s design depends on its size. Most kitchens do not need any extra tiles. You should stick with your initial estimate when buying tiles for installing in kitchens.\n\nThe work itself is discretionary and might take more time than expected. It depends on the discretion of the designers involved. Most designers recommend spending thirty to forty percent more time than what has already been decided. Most people choose a constant theme for their kitchens. An example is a beige theme. Beige themes for kitchen designs are very common. They have replaced white themes as the most common ones. This has resulted in beige tiles selling very quickly. The theme of a kitchen’s interior design depends on both the colour and the decorative patterns.\n\nThe decor of a kitchen is made up of many things. The main thing is the colour theme of the kitchen. The colour theme of the kitchen is the background of its design. All other items are decided after finalising the colour theme. The colour theme should match the furniture in the kitchen. The furniture is often a share or two darker than the colour scheme of the walls.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9787540435791016}
{"content": "Family Medicine 39 years experience. Look into Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS). The tale tale sign is a heart rate increase of 30 beats per min when going from a layin\n\nDuring shower there can be exertion which can increase heart rate. According to the American Heart Association, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 (beats per minute) and 100 (beats per minute) for people 15 years and older. Consult the table below to determine if a 140 is normal for your child's age. ECGs are usually done in hospital or in your GP's surgery. 140 bpm resting pulse. Is a 140 pulse rate too high? A heart rate of 140 beats per minute (or 23.3 beats every 10 seconds) is higher than the range considered normal for adults and children over ten. It is normal for children under ten to have pulses over 100. Consult the table below to determine if a 140 is normal for your child's age. For decades, I just avoided I have tried to quit many times but with no avail. I quit once for 2 months, another time for 3 months, and another time for 7 months and still end Dr. Justin Gallant ND link. report. Even at the point where I think, I cannot push myself further while exercising and I am out of breath, my heart rate is just at 140 bpm. beat is regular just rapid. I have AFIB, my heart rate has been over 140 for the last hour, I took metroprolo a half hour ago, should I wait for it - Answered by a verified Doctor My husband has a very fast heart rate of 121 beats per minute. Sometimes a low heart rate is defined as below 60 beats per minute, but it would probably make more sense to have low heart rate defined as below 50 beats per minute. Some conditions can cause increase in heart rate besides heart diseases. otherwise healthy child. I started exercising regularly after about 2-3 years of no exercise, and heart rate still the same. I have a Kardia on my phone and I took his heart rate and it 65, 796805. Indeed, it is prudent to ask your doctor if a sudden increase in heart rate (about equivalent to moderate physical activity) could be risky for you. When you lay in a hot bath, your heart will begin to beat faster in a futile attempt to cool your body down. 83140: 165: 60: 80136: 160: 65: experience a heart rate change after taking a new medication; often have an irregular heart rate; A person should go to the emergency room if Resting heart rate 75-100, sitting 85-110, standing and walking into the kitchen 115-135, after taking a hot bath and blwong my hair dry in a hot bathroom 140!!!! As low as $1.88 each after coupon and cash back. 60 to 100. Heart rate variability biofeedback increases baroreflex gain and peak expiratory flow. 70 to 120. Breathing at a rate of 5.5 breaths per minute with equal inhalation-to-exhalation ratio increases heart rate variability. Skippy Peanut Butter, 40 oz, $4.99 $1.25/1 Skippy Peanut Butter Spreads, 12 oz An athlete or more active person may have a resting heart rate as low as 40 beats per minute. Now thats chill! When it comes to resting heart rate, lower is better. It usually means your heart muscle is in better condition and doesnt have to work as hard to maintain a steady beat. 75 to 128 bpm 150 bpm: After activity, the heart rate might still be high. Even too warm shower caused the heart rate going too high. The condition is called postoperative tachycardia, in which heart rates are higher than 100 beats per minute. While within the normal adult range of 60 to 100, a 140 pulse is 105.9% quicker than the typical adult average of 73 bpm. A heart rate of 140 beats per minute (or 23.3 beats every 10 seconds) is higher than the range considered normal for adults and children over ten. Due to my failing heart caused by cardiomyopathy, it was impossible to take a hot shower. You are blaming your weakness on your father. It is not his life it is your life. You should work on yours first and most. Abuse is a very sad dram 80 to 136 bpm 160 bpm: 65 years. 40 to 60. You can do quite a few exercises in the shower. Psychosom. Jan. 17, 2020 Wearable activity monitors that also measure your heart rate could one day warn people they might be getting sick with an infection like the flu.. Doctors have long known that a higher resting heart rate the number of times each minute the heart beats while a person is sitting or sleeping can be a sign that the bodys immune system is ramping up for a after many years of going to Dr's I was diagnoised with Fibro. Now any and everything is \"Fibro caused\" I gave up seeking help and learned to live The definition of a fast heart rate differs depending on the age of the person experiencing it. The stress from exercise helps you maintain healthy muscles and lungs, as well as cardiovascular (the heart and blood vessels) health. A heart rate of 140 beats per minute (or 23.3 beats every 10 seconds) is higher than the range considered normal for adults and children over ten. For example, athletes and very physically fit people may have a good resting rate of 55. Heart rate of 140 in a 4 year old with fever dangerous? My heart rate is higher than usual especially after a workout did any one else experienced this on 15 mg of rad 140. After surgery, your heart rate may increase. 5.7k views Reviewed >2 years ago. A resting heart rate is fast at greater than 100 beats per minute.\n\nGreater than 12. A slow heart rate (or a low heart rate) is known as bradycardia, and occurs frequently in older adults. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low fat or fat-free dairy foods. After hot bath also upto 92. Answer (1 of 2): This problem took me decades to understand better. Central location. They assumed it was all pregnancy related and would go away after the twins were born. share.\n\nRaising your heart rate to a training level can help you to effectively burn calories and decrease your resting heart rate over timegiving you a lowered risk of cardiac-related disease. Exercise intentionally and safely adds stress to the body. This phenomenon can be seen across many age groups. Typical Resting Heart Rates. They did some tests at that time, and I was told I have inappropriate sinus tachycardia. The Zestimate for this house is $557,900, which has decreased by $125,173 in the last 30 days. According to the study, daily hot baths are associated with a 28 percent lower risk of heart disease and a 26 percent lower risk of stroke. 6 to 12. If your heart rate exceeds 185 beats per minute during exercise, it is dangerous for you. A heart rate outside of this range may still be considered healthy 5 in certain situations. Medications. 83 to 140 bpm 165 bpm: 60 years. Your heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. That number jumped to LOL) My resting heart rate was more often than not hovering around 140 to 150 at that time, and I started seeing a cardiologist then. In a good week, lets say you spend seven hours working out. I love my Polar Vantage M muti-sport watch, but switched to a 4iiii Viiiiva Heart rate monitor for the CR2032 battery requirement. The medical term for a low heart rate is bradycardia. After a hot bath I almost always feel dizzy, nauseous and my heart pounds. Sleep disruption Unexpectedly experiencing a fast pulse is for a certain level of physical activity should be cause for concern. 140 Edinburgh Ct, Fayetteville, GA is a single family home that contains 4,439 sq ft and was built in 2000. Interestingly, however, there are some patients who experience faster and slower heart rates at the same time. Cool this is where it all started with Polar, heart rate straps. 6 comments. Age Pct Max; 10 to 19 years: I had issues with BP going to 140/90. 100% Upvoted. Your heart rate during SVT may be as high as 250 beats per minute, but is usually between 140 and 180. Answer (1 of 7): Tachycardia refers to a high resting heart rate. Hello, Normal heart rate in adult is 60-100 beats per minute. 110 rate is a bit higher than normal range. As you get older, your resting heart rate increases. Men's training zones for a 140 pulse rate by age. Typically, defined as having a resting pulse faster than 100 beats per minute for adults. That might sound like a lot of gym time, but it still leaves 161 hours during which you could either undermine all of that hard work, or speed-up results with some smart lifestyle tweaks. save. Please guide. 1. The heart rate above 140 beats per minute is considered dangerous value for tachycardia and it must be managed immediately in the emergency department. We always find excuses to carry on smoking. My Wife developed cancer and we have 3 children, which caused very stressful times over the years. I ke Doctors usually consider a heart rate of over 100 beats per minute to be too fast, though this varies among individuals. The heart rate, also called the pulse, is the number of times the heartbeats per minute (BPM). Personally, I hate baths. Otherwise I would have opted for the Polar without any doubt. thank you. correction: Family Counseling. I so much would need an edit button! It takes about five minutes and is painless. Start slow. Well over 99 percent of the time, sinus tachycardia is perfectly normal. After receiving a $21,500 doctors bill for a mere 10 stitches, I researched bad medical billing. 2. 3 It is normal for children under ten to have pulses over 100. Save 44% on the Halo View fitness tracker with\n\nI recall the flexible plastic straps with the Polar ProTrainer XT. 83140 beats per minute; 60: 80136 beats per minute; 65: 78132 beats per minute; 70: 75128 beats per minute; What you can do. Stop smoking and limit the use of alcohol. Not unexpected: The range of the awake heart rate of a 4yo is 60-140. hide. The increased heart rate doesn't harm the heart and doesn't require medical treatment. If you are just beginning an exercise program, aim for the lower end of your target heart rate zone. A resting heart rate is normal between 60-100 beats per minute. n=11 exposed to 140C to 195C for 3 minutes; 6 sessions in total: 1 per day over 6 days (n=11 no WBC) Pain at rest Pain on squat: Creatine kinase Indices of heart-rate variability Metabolic recovery (lactate VO 2 peak) Subjective recovery: Performance (subjective judging in synchronized swimming) Open in a separate window. Give up the cigarettes and see how things change. Smoking will play with your heart rate and blood pressure. It is also important to realise that s\n\nPress J to jump to the feed. Med. Hot tubs and saunas are potentially dangerous for patients with known or suspected heart disease, says cardiologist Curtis Rimmerman, MD. Chart. Adult males tend to have lower heart rates. 160 is rather high, but I suppose not out of the realm of possibility. Try sucking your belly in hard, holding it for 10 seconds and then pushing it out again. (2014). My resting heart rate is 76 & after walk goes upto 94. Only 7% of Americans have optimal heart health, with figures declining in recent years, a new study finds. The heart rate is the number of times the heartbeats per minute (BPM). I am not very super fit, at least I think so. Int. In babies and children, normal resting heart rate is higher, but normal ranges decrease with age until adulthood. Overall, the study found that [h]ot water bathing showed a favorable effect on atherosclerotic and central hemodynamic parameters.. People with heart diseases, whose hearts are weakened, are particularly at risk of heart failure and heat stroke in hot weather as their organs struggle to function properly with the added stress. Well-Trained Athletes. Your resting heart rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute when youre at rest. My heart rate is higher than usual especially after a workout did any one else experienced this on 15 mg of rad 140. Your maximum heart rate depends on your age. The resting heart rate exceeds above 140 beats per minute, then there is definitely a pathological reason behind. A resting heart rate is slow at less than 60 beats per minute. No, not normal: Tachycardia (fast heart beat) can be caused by stress, anemia, infection, fever, dehydration, medication, low blood sugar, hyperthyroidism and many ma Read More. 9. For people ages 18 years and older, a normal resting heart rate is 60100 beats per minute. 10.1097/01.PSY.0000089200.81962.19 [Google Scholar] Lin I. M., Tai L. Y., Fan S. Y. Pringles Potato Crisps, 4.5 to 5.57 oz can, 4/$5 $0.40/2 Pringles printable $1.05 each after coupon. A resting heart rate of 55 could be considered too slow (bradycardia), but it depends on the person. The addition of fever generally increases the rate by 10 beats/degree/min. Help keep cardiovascular health top of mind and heart. 7/17/2015 04:36:45 am. In adults, the heart usually beats between 60 and 100 times per minute. A pulse of 140 is 74% of the maximum heart rate (HRmax) for a typical adult male. Answer: Sinus tachycardia is the term used to describe a faster-than-normal heartbeat a rate of more than 100 beats per minute versus the typical normal of 60 to 70 beats per minute. Zestimate Home Value: $550,000. So, 200 beats per minute are bad for you in this case. The heart must pump harder and faster to redistribute and increase blood flow to the skin to cool the body. In ATACH-2, EIBPL to a target of 110 to 139 mm Hg was not associated with a lower rate of death or disability compared with standard reduction to 140 to 179 mm Hg. 83-140 bpm: 165 bpm: 60 years: 80-136 bpm: 160 bpm: 65 years: 78-132 bpm: 155 bpm: 70 years: 75-128 bpm: 150 bpm: You've got goals. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts I would say what you're experiencing is a common (although on the high end) reaction to being immersed in hot water. Chart. 2 3. Dr. Michael Sinclair answered. Policy. As a general rule, the younger you are, the lower your resting heart rate. ! For my age my max heart rate should be in the range of 180-190 bpm. Suppose your age is 35 years, your maximum heart rate is 185 beats per minute. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $4,238/mo, which has decreased by $444/mo Thus, cause for concern is not 100% definable by age. Tighten and then relax the muscles in your pelvic floor to strengthen them. One classification for pediatric heart rate ranges based on a wide-scale study is listed below. Five hot baths may improve heart health. Some methods of lowering the heart rate are immediate, while others will work in the long term. If this rate persists during rest, you will need Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5-6 mmHg can decrease the risk of Stroke by 40%, of Coronary Artery Disease by 15-20%. Repeat as time permits. A heart rate of 140 is considered by the American Heart Association to be within the target heart rate zone for people age 20 to 55 engaged in exercise. From $140 per night 8.3 Very Good 2,948 reviews Mantra on Murray Hotel in Perth Central Business District, Perth the deep spa bath, the cleanliness of the room and the Show more Show less. Normally, your heart rate should have a strong steady rhythm. 80 to 140. They may also increase your heart rate slightly, but much less than aerobics. Started the hot bath therapy, taking large dose of garlic and ginger.\n\nSo do we. I agree with Ed 100%. I am sure you know that above the nicotine many many chemicals are in the cigarettes. You are lucky your body is showing you Taking a warm bath helps soothe aching joints, wash away stress, and promote sleep. Now, a study published online March 24, 2020, by the journal Heart suggests that daily hot baths are also associated with better heart health. Researchers analyzed self-reported health and lifestyle information from more than 30,000 middle-aged people in Japan. Why Heart Rate Recovery Matters. Subtracting your age from the number 220 will give you your maximum heart rate. 1. It contains 5 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms. How you eat and what you do in the hours following exercise may dramatically impact whether your body continues to burn Those can be anxiety, stress, exertion, high thyroid state, excess tea, coffee etc. relaxing bath or shower; 83140 There are three general ways to classify heart rate, 1) normal, 2) fast and 3) slow. We always find excuses to carry on smoking. My Wife developed cancer and we have 3 children, which caused very stressful times over the years. I ke While within the normal adult range of 60 to 100, a 140 pulse is 105.9% quicker than the typical adult Early Prime Day deal 2022: Save 44% on the Halo View fitness tracker with heart rate and sleep data and free workouts - the smart way to I think your heart isn't conditioned and walking at a good pace every day would help. I used to have similar palpitations but with exercise the hea For most adults, a normal resting heart rate is considered to be between 60 to 100 bpm 4, though this range can vary and depends on multiple factors. If you manage to have the test done during an attack of SVT, the ECG will record your abnormal heart rate. Consult the table below to check what workout zone a 140 pulse rate puts you in for your specific age and gender. This explains the ubiquitous signs posted near hot tubs warning heart patients to consult their doctors before entering. 78 to 132 bpm 155 bpm: 70 years. Factors That May Affect Your Heart Rate. Heart rate recovery is important because it can be used to understand how the heart recovers after stress.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9809629321098328}
{"content": "Service Tree\n\n\nSupportive Substance Use Disorder Services\n\nDrug Related Harm Reduction Programs\n\nPrograms whose objectives are to protect people from the potentially deadly effects of the drugs they use, reduce HIV risk, increase access to treatment services and reduce public drug use and improper disposal of hypodermic needles and syringes.\n\nRelapse Prevention Programs\n\nPrograms that provide structured therapy groups or other interventions which help recovering drug and/or excessive alcohol users make the cognitive, behavioral and attitudinal changes that are necessary to prevent them from returning to their previous patterns of use. The program helps participants deal in a very focused way with a wide variety of issues that have an impact on their commitment to sobriety and may include topics like exercise, nutrition, boredom, addictive behavior, looking forward, work and recovery, guilt and shame, the role of 12-step programs, staying busy, truthfulness, trust, repairing relationships, anger management, money management and dealing with feelings.\n\nSubstance Use Disorder Crisis Intervention\n\nPrograms that provide in-person immediate response services for people who are in life-threatening situations due to a drug overdose or acute intoxication. Included are 24-hour facilities which have emergency intake capabilities and organizations that have mobile units which allow staff to intervene directly at the scene.\n\nSubstance Use Disorder Hotlines\n\nPrograms that provide immediate assistance for people who have problems related to excessive use of alcohol and/or use of other drugs or are at risk of a substance use related disorder. Services may include defusing the crisis, ensuring the person's safety and information about alternatives the person may explore to begin recovering. Substance use related hotlines are also typically available to significant others of people who are involved with drugs and/or excessive alcohol use. Hotline staff can generally be reached via the telephone, email, live chat, texting and/or instant message (IM).\n\nSubstance Use Disorder Intervention Programs\n\nPrograms that work with the families and friends and others who are concerned with the excessive use of alcohol and/or use of other drugs by someone they love with the objective of helping those individuals create a crisis in the life of the person as the first step in helping them to recognize that they have a substance use disorder and accept treatment. The program offers a guided process during which groups of concerned others express their feelings about the effects of the problem on their own lives; develop the strength and objectivity to confront the one they love; plan and rehearse an intervention strategy where the individual is confronted with his or her behavior and the consequences of refusing to seek treatment; confirm a treatment plan including financial arrangements and bed availability; establish a date and time for the intervention; and carry out the intervention with the hope that the person will accept treatment.\n\nSubstance Use Disorder Referrals\n\nPrograms that link people who are in need of drug and/or alcohol use disorder services with appropriate resources.\n\nSubstance Use Disorder Treatment Expense Assistance\n\nPrograms that provide subsidies which support all or a portion of the treatment costs for income eligible individuals who have or are at risk of an alcohol and/or other drug use disorder.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.933254599571228}
{"content": "1952 MG YB\n\nOverhauled – Overhauling the Brakes on the 1952 MG YB\n\nThe 1952 MG YB in the Bridge Classic Cars workshop has come into our restoration team for a brake service.\n\nRob carefully took apart the brakes on the classic MG saloon to inspect all the shoes, seals, cylinders and hardware. Upon inspection of the front brakes, he discovered the wheel cylinders to be leaking and had soaked into the shoe material. So a new set of shoes and cylinders were installed into the front and adjusted out.\n\nAt the rear, the cylinders, shoes and hardware were all in good order and just required a rebuild and adjustment. After this, the brake system was bled ahead of it beginning road tests and adjustments if needed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9136559367179871}
{"content": "Russian rockets strike Ukrainian port city\n\nA Russian rocket strike has killed and injured civilians in the Black Sea port city of Mykolaiv, including one of the wealthiest couples in Ukraine. (Aug 1)\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9990329146385193}
{"content": "The Taurus SHO is the fastest, most expensive Ford sedan | Revelations with Jason Cammisa | Ep. 08\nHagerty Hagerty\n2.15M subscribers\n\n Published On Jul 1, 2021\n\nWith a development budget of $3.5 billion, the Taurus was Ford's most expensive project ever. It was also a Hail Mary for the company, which was in financial trouble.\n\nAnd the SHO was the fastest version of the Taurus.\n\nIf the Taurus failed, so, too would Ford. It was so important to the success of the company that Ford restructured the engineering and design teams to work together on the new family sedan.\n\nThe Taurus's design was so revolutionary that Ford kept its previous mid-size sedan, the LTD, in production at the same time, just in the new car failed — as the other American car executives predicted it would.\n\nInstead, Taurus was an enormous success, eventually becoming the bestselling car in America. The performance version, the Taurus SHO, used the same basic 3.0-liter Vulcan V-6, but instead of pushrods, it used four overhead cams and 24 valves. The DOHC 4-valve heads were designed, manufactured, and assembled by Yamaha in Japan.\n\nThe SHO used a Mazda-sourced 5-speed manual and was the most powerful front-wheel drive sedan in the world. The only four-doors quicker or faster in America were the BMW M5 (E34) and 750iL. It was a performance bargain.\n\nBut although Ford sold around 400,000 Tauruses per year, it didn't come close to its target of 20,000 SHOs annually. Except for the first year with the new, optional automatic transmission and larger 3.2-liter SHOgun engine.\n\nWhy didn't the SHO sell? Well, because it looked like a Taurus — then, the de rigueur family sedan for the person who didn't care about performance.\n\nSo the SHO was a victim of the Taurus' success.\n\n\nSubscribe to our YouTube channel for new videos every day!\n\n\n\nTalk to other car people on our community:\n\nFollow us on social media:\nFacebook |\nInstagram |\nTwitter |\n\n\nLike what you see? Watch our other series including:\nRedline Rebuild | Engine Time-lapse videos from start to finish\nBarn Find Hunter | Tom Cotter searches the country for abandoned cars\nChip Foose Draws a Car | Reimagining popular cars with new designs\n\nContact us:\nSuggest and feedback - [email protected]\nPress inquiries - [email protected]\nPartnership requests - [email protected]\n\nshow more", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9945802688598633}
{"content": "Does Facebook remove EXIF data?\n\nWhen you share a photo on Facebook the EXIF location data is automatically removed from the photo before it’s included in the post, which is good news for many adoptive parents.\n\nDoes Facebook remove location data?\n\nThe problem is you can’t rely on social media to automatically remove location data from photos you post online. Currently Facebook automatically strips out the EXIF information (that contains location coordinates) from uploaded photos. They do this for privacy reasons.\n\nDoes social media remove EXIF data?\n\nWhen an image is uploaded to any social network it is compressed and often changes format. Most, if not all, EXIF data is removed during this process so personal data will be stripped out during the upload.\n\nDoes Facebook keep metadata?\n\nLet’s take a look at how Facebook deals with photo metadata. Although it deletes EXIF from picture files, it stores the information in its own database. It’s quite easy to check: just use the default backup copy feature. … This file contains the photos’ geotags and the IP addresses from which they were uploaded.\n\nHow does Facebook location history work?\n\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Is Instagram messaging secure?\n\nDoes Snapchat scrub EXIF data?\n\nWe only store metadata as long as necessary to fulfill the purposes described above. That’s why most metadata is deleted after 30 days. If we need to keep metadata longer, we’ll remove personal identifiers before processing the data for analytical purposes.\n\nDoes Snapchat remove EXIF?\n\nAccording to forensics researcher Richard Hickman, Snapchat doesn’t delete photos on the Android, it just hides them. … xml file, and that it contains metadata about expired ‘snaps’ as well as unexpired ‘snaps,’ and that images that are sent via Snapchat are indeed recoverable, and do not ‘disappear forever.\n\nDoes Tumblr scrub EXIF data?\n\nAs this information might be considered sensitive data (especially if you have taken the picture at home or at work), most social sites, like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram remove these metadata from the uploaded images, so other people who check them will not find them. Tumblr however does no such thing.\n\nCan EXIF data be recovered?\n\nThe EXIF metadata options in File Explorer makes it easy to sort and restore the image files from the recovered data. If you are looking for a quicker way, opt for any file organizer software. They are equipped to sort, filter, and manage your photos based on EXIF metadata in image files.\n\nDoes twitter strip EXIF data?\n\nWhile Twitter may strip out the EXIF data from any picture you send from your account, you can share your location voluntarily when posting a photo. … If you want to remove location information from previous posts, log in to your account on and click on the Privacy & Safety option in your account settings.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Why is YouTube server not working?\n\nCan you get EXIF data from Instagram?\n\nThere is no EXIF data in an Instagram photo to view. Instagram, like Facebook, strips EXIF data from uploaded photos to save space on their servers.\n\nHow can I retrieve deleted location history on Facebook?\n\nDeleted location history cannot be retrieved. However, you can download the raw ‘Location History’ data from your device’s settings menu.\n\nHow do I remove my location from Facebook?\n\nTo remove your location on a post:\n\n  1. Go to the post.\n  2. Click and select Edit post.\n  3. Click and then click [Your location] to remove your current location.\n  4. Click Save.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5267444252967834}
{"content": "Helpful tips\n\nHow old is Magnus Ver Magnusson from Iceland?\n\nHow old is Magnus Ver Magnusson from Iceland?\n\nMagnús Ver Magnússon (born 22 April 1963) is an Icelandic former powerlifter and strongman competitor.\n\nWhat kind of show is the Brinkman adventures?\n\nThe Brinkman Adventures are a treat for the ears, mind, and heart. Brinkman Adventures is an exciting radio show that tells true, modern, missionary stories through the eyes of the fictional Brinkman family.\n\nWhere can I find Brinkmann parts World Policy?\n\nFind out about our shipping, warranties, and pricing policies here. We’re here to help.\n\nWhich is the best book about the Brinkman family?\n\nPowerful stories from the lives of real people come to life through the humorous escapades of the Brinkman family. These adventures will strengthen your faith and family and entertain listeners of all ages. Brinkman Adventures is a treat for the ears, mind, and heart.\n\nWho is Snorri Sturluson in Lord of the flies?\n\nSnorri Sturluson is an Icelandic scholar and a Thane upon his death. Samirah al-Abbas mentioned him to Magnus Chase dur his first feast in Valhalla. When Odin calls a meeting to decide a new captain of the Valkyries, he is seen dozing off in the back of the room.\n\nWhere does Magnus Ver Magnusson own a gym?\n\nMagnús frequently judges international powerlifting and strongman competitions. Magnús owns a powerlifting and strongman gym in Reykjavík called Jakaból (Nest Of Giants). The name Jakaból is a reference to an old gym in Reykjavík where Jón Páll Sigmarsson and many other Icelandic legends used to train.\n\nHow much weight does Magnus Ver Magnusson lift?\n\nHis best lifts in competition include a 437.5 kg (964.5 lb) squat, 400 kg (882 lb) raw squat, 275 kg (605 lb) bench press with shirt and 250 kg raw bench press, 375 kg (827 lb) raw deadlift, and a raw total of 1015 kg (2238 lb). He once held the world record for a tire deadlift of 445 kg (981 lb).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8665830492973328}
{"content": "A comment was made on a video of mine \"why would anyone go to these measures to make something by hand? This is why we have 3D printers.\" I hope #handmade never loses its place, value or appreciation. Over looking what a person can create and devalue it because technology is developing its own technique that replicates a small portion of what \"we\" can do. A little concerned that the perception might get lost but I also think it's important to keep this content out there and continued to be shared. There are people who enjoy working with their hands, that can #create and #build That some soul, piece of them, is in everything they touch. Hopefully the generation(s) coming up don't get lost in a predetermined mind set. Maybe some will find their purpose and that might mean it's a hammer in their hand. In my case it's a chisel this morning. #dirtysmith #coffeetalk #supporthandmade #wood\n\nColorado Artist Blacksmith - Dragon Forge LTD", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6710000038146973}
{"content": "Have a Cuppa Tea\n\nAll over the world, if you order tea, it means hot tea. Except at f***ing Starbucks, it would seem.\n\nI came back from Ireland on a bit of a tea kick. It’s especially satisfying in the afternoon instead of a cup of coffee– and easier on the stomach. Plus, there’s also something nice in the ritual of it, waiting for the tea to steep and so on. It requires a bit of patience.\n\nNow at Starbucks, unlike in the rest of the universe, if you order tea, they want to know if you want iced tea. Yesterday, I couldn’t take it anymore:\n\nRob: I’d like a grande black tea, please.\n\nBarista: Iced tea?\n\nRob: No.\n\nBarista: Hot tea?\n\nRob: Yes, of course. Hot tea. You know, when someone asks for tea, it means hot tea. Unless they specifically ask for iced tea.\n\nBarista: Well, some people say tea and mean iced tea.\n\nRob: Well, they’re wrong.\n\nAt this point, the barista turned around to fix may hot tea. And probably spit in it, too. So much for that patience thing.\n\nAngry White Man\n\n\nNow -everywhere I go- people are wagging their finger at me, saying “Don’t talk back!” I stopped running it on the air so much after a barista at Starbucks recognized me. Now I keep the shades on when I’m jonesing for a non-fat latte, what with my newfound fame and all. Even after all this time, I forget that the TV is a powerful and potentially dangerous tool.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.507010817527771}
{"content": "844-636-9835 Find a Cat Sitter\n\nYetza, pawsome LA sitter!\n\nLoading reviews...\nThis cat sitter has no ratings yet\n\nThis cat sitter in Los Angeles, CA offers:\n\n  Complimentary Meet & Greets\n  Drop-in visits to your home once or twice per day\n$30.00 / 20min visit\n$45.00 / 45min visit\n$70.00 / 90min visit\nYetzamil has a 30% increase in pricing on and around federal holidays.\n Average response time: 49min\n Repeat clients: 4\n\nMeow! I am Yetzamil, a cat sitter in Los Angeles, CA\n\nHi there! My name is Yetza (Jet-sah), and I can't wait to meet you and your tiny furry master!\n\nI have had cats ever since I was old enough to take care of them. Being introverted, I find it easy to relate to cats since we know how to give each other our space when necessary.\n\nI grew up in Puerto Rico and moved to the states right after graduating college. My cat at the time, Mimi, stayed back home with my mother because I didn't want to put her through the stress of such a big move. She's also an indoor/outdoor cat, and I wasn't going to be able to give her that once I moved. So we decided it would be best for her if she stayed in the home she knew and loved, with people who would take care of her just as I would. Today, Mimi is a senior cat and is doing very well. Every time I talk to my mom I ask about her and seeing her when I go visit is always a real treat.\n\nA couple of years after I moved I missed the company of a kitty and that's when my fluff queen, Kumi, came into my life. I formed a bond with her I had never had with an animal before. Which is why when I had to suddenly say goodbye to her January 2021 I was devastated and heartbroken. I did everything I could to save her but our time together had to come to an end. I haven't fully recovered yet, but my love for tiny felines and my need to interact with them still remains.\n\nCat sitting provides a way for me to lovingly play and care for cats while providing their humans the relief of knowing their furry ones are in good hands when they're not around. I know firsthand just how important this is.\n\nI have the ability to read a cat's \"vibe\" and body language and calibrate accordingly, so I can ensure the cat is comfortable and not stressed by the presence of a stranger. I once lived with a kitty who didn't like hands but I was still able to bond with him because I would use my feet to pet him instead! I will only play with a cat as much as they want to, and will let them dictate the level of closeness/touch that they're comfortable with. I will also never interact with anything in your space that's not absolutely required to take care of your kitty. I will show the utmost respect for your space and your property. I can also administer meds if necessary, as I am familiar with giving pills, liquids, eye drops, eardrops, and topical medications.\n\nI can walk to nearby neighborhoods and I also share a car with my partner so I would be able to visit other areas if scheduling allows for use of the car. Message me and we will figure it out!\n\nI am fully vaccinated and will still wear a mask to every meeting if you so desire. Your safety and mine are top of mind.\n\nI am a Software Engineer working remotely so my schedule is considerably flexible during regular work hours. When I'm not working or watching cat videos I love dancing, especially Latin dancing. I recently got into Ballroom and look forward to growing my skills and technique. I also love baking, reading, and writing as creative outlets.\n\nCancellation Policy\n\n\n\n  I have a car\n\nCat Sitter's Qualifications\n\nCat Sitter's Medication Experience\n\n  Topical Ointments/Flea Preventatives\n  Oral Medication/Pills\n\nAvailability Calendar\n\nCat Sitter Service Area\n\n5 miles\n\nFind a cat sitter near you\n\nView all locations\n\nNew York\nNew York\n\nLos Angeles\n\n\nSan Francisco\n\n\nSan Diego", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6836622953414917}
{"content": "\n\nMom taught me how to iron clothes.\n\nSince we had no television while growing up, Saturday mornings usually found me ironing the pillowcases and dish towels. Mom had previously laundered, starched, and rolled them up in a large plastic bag. This kept them moist while awaiting their appointed time with the iron.\n\nUntil I was tall enough to reach the ironing board while standing, we used a combo “high chair” and stepstool with two squeaky steps. Maybe it was early onset OCD, but I grew to enjoy transforming those moist, wrinkled items into dry and smooth works of art.\n\nNow that I’m grown, except for occasional trips to the cleaners, I don’t mind ironing my own clothes. As a child, we didn’t have the luxury of a steam iron, so we kept the clothes moist and smoothed their wrinkles with a simple iron. But today’s new and improved model has many features. With so many fancy nobs, buttons, and settings, it requires an instruction booklet\n\nOne of the safety features is a cut off mechanism when the iron is inactive. While ironing, the green “in use” light is on and the iron performs smoothly and effectively. However, when I get distracted and leave it inactive for a short while, the green light blinks out and the iron shuts off. This is by design so I don’t accidentally burn myself or the house down.\n\nLosing Spiritual Power\n\nAs I ironed my business shirts, God taught me yet another valuable lesson. He gently showed me how I am just like that iron when I’m supposed to be doing something for Him. While I’m active and busy, He supplies the power, energy, and enthusiasm to complete the task. Yet, when I am distracted, forget my priority, and become discouraged, complacent, and inactive, my spiritual “in use” light blinks off. That’s when I lose His power, my enthusiasm, and overall effectiveness.\n\nGod usually won’t show you the longer pathway until you are taking the steps He’s already shown you. Whether He’s convicted you to stop something or inspired you to start something, get busy doing it or you may be stuck for a while, with your “in use” button off and your iron growing cold.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8250182271003723}
{"content": "4 Immune-Boosting Strategies You Should be Practicing\n\nWhether you catch the sniffles or something much worse, it is never a good time when you feel sick. Usually, it means you have to miss work or a fun outing with your friends, and while nothing is foolproof, there are ways to strengthen your immune system.\n\nOf course, it’s always important to get your annual check-ups with your primary care doctor to make sure your body is in tip-top shape. However, there are other immune-boosting strategies you should be practicing as well. Ready to get healthy? Start with our tips below.\n\nEat Your Fruits and Vegetables\n\nThis may sound trivial, but if you aren’t getting the proper nutrients through your diet, then you may be putting yourself at a higher risk for illness. Fruits and vegetables aren’t always fun to eat, but there are ways to sneak them into your food so that you don’t notice them as much. Nutrients like beta carotene and Vitamin C are found in fruits and vegetables and can help boost your immune system to fight off nasty colds and help you to stay healthy.\n\n\nGet Enough Sleep\n\nThat’s right, it’s time to stop the scrolling on your phone and put it on your nightstand so you can catch some Zs! When you sleep, your body releases cytokines, which help fight diseases that infect your body. So, if you’re not sleeping enough, that means your body is not creating enough cytokines to help boost your immune system. One of the best tips for getting enough sleep is to stick to a schedule. Set your alarm at the same time every morning, and make sure you will be getting at least seven hours of sleep.\n\nStart Exercising\n\nIt can be challenging to find time to exercise with such a busy schedule, but it’s important to move your body to increase blood flow and strengthen antibodies, which can help boost immunity. According to the CDC, you should get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week. Not sure where to start? Try taking a walk around the block or following along with a yoga video. What seems like just a small amount of exercise can make all the difference!\n\nManage Stress Levels\n\nHigh-stress levels increase cortisol, and increased amounts of cortisol can lead to inflammation and a weakened immune system. So, how can you manage your stress when there is so much going on in your life? A few things you can try are meditating, journaling, and exercising. Avoid drinking alcohol when you can, eat well, and prioritize your needs to eliminate triggers. If you need additional support, perhaps consider reaching out to a mental health expert. Sometimes, talking to someone who is unbiased about any issues you are having can help you feel more equipped to handle stress.\n\nIf you are looking for medical support, look no further than the Northwest Regional Health, which delivers compassionate, and quality medical care while prioritizing your safety.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9950757622718811}
{"content": "1. home\n  2. Historic Center\n  3. Piaţa Mare\n  4. No. 9, Large Square\n\nNo. 9, Large Square\n\n\n15th century with modifications executed in the 19th century\n\n\nThe house has a basement, a ground floor and the first floor, the front of the house looking onto the square being slightly withdrawn. The main façade is structured on six lines and has a classic shape.\nThe access in the courtyard is made through a passageway covered by a cylindrical arch. The staircase leading towards the street is decorated with a tall housing set in a circular arch which probably represented the base of a statue.\nThe part of the building looking onto the courtyard has a wooden balcony with a metallic handrail all around the first floor.\nThe building has a two-ridged, abrupt roof, with a crest parallel to the facade, displaying three tall rectangular skylights with a triangular pediment. Arching elements: in body B, 16 rooms at the ground floor display penetration arches, cross-shaped or semi-cylindrical arches and four rooms at the first floor display ceilings with moldings. The roof of transversal body B has a loft. In the courtyard there is a passageway supported by wooden poles (body A and B),\n\nSpecial architectural elements:\n\n- The façade presents semi-circular skylights with mould floral decorations as well as a bas relief above the windows which represents human figures from the Roman mythology made of molding. The rain shadow intrados is decorated with embossed wooden rosettes.\n\n\nMayor Oswald Wenzel in 1456 and goldsmith Nikolaus Russe in 1468 were the first known owners of the house.\nBetween 1500 and 1600 the house was in the possession senator and merchant Johann Rappolt and his descendants. Around the year 1600 patrician Armbruster purchased the house and subsequently, Simonis, Lutsch, Czekelius von Rosenfeld owned it between 1706 and1754, followed by Michael Hirling.\nBetween 1795 and 1820 the house belonged to Andreas Wolff and Georg Gross. In 1828 mayor Martin Von Hochmeister, the famous pressman of the city, bought the house at a price of 3500 fl. He rebuilt it entirely. In 1866 the Saxon University came into possession of the house and preserved it until 1937.\nPaul Friedrich’s pharmacy named “La Leu” opened here in 1780. After his death in 1795, the pharmacy was taken over by Andreas Wolff and Georg Gross. Between 1820 and 1836 the pharmacy was in the possession of the Sigerus family, from whom it was purchased by August Teutsch on October 22nd, 1836.\nIn 1884 Teutsch relocated the pharmacy in the house next door, at no. 10, the space serving until its nationalization as a clothing and manufacturing store, under various names and having various owners: Adolf Scholze (who had a cloth factory in the Dumbrava Forest), M. Krassowsky, Karl Kremer, G. Jacobi and Michael Ferengel.\n\nTheodor Glatz moved in this building in 1870 the first photographic studio in Sibiu in the courtyard, opened in 1853. After his death in 1871, the studio is taken over by Kamille Asboth from whom it was purchased in 1898 by Emil Fischer. Three years later, Fischer moved the studio at no. 1-3, on Balcescu Street.\nSeveral insurance companies functioned here until World War I and for a short time after World War II, it served as the Quaestorship of the Municipal Police.\n\n\n\n  • Planul cladirii, perioada interbelica", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8044575452804565}
{"content": "Tara Parsons\n\nHarperCollins (USA)\n← Back to List\nPlease introduce yourself and what interests you have\n\nI am the Associate Publisher for three imprints under The HarperOne Group at HarperCollins Publishers. In addition to overseeing the marketing department for Amistad, HarperCollins Español, and HarperVia, I also acquire and edit my own list of fiction and nonfiction. Some of my recent books include the international bestsellers THE HISTORY OF BEES and THE END OF THE OCEAN by Maja Lunde, Amazon Best Book of the Year ALMOND by Won-pyung Sohn, and THE COLOR OF AIR by bestselling author Gail Tsukiyama.\nPrior to HarperCollins, I worked as Editor-in-Chief of Touchstone Books at Simon & Schuster and Editorial Director of Fiction at Amazon Publishing.\n\nWhy did you decide to publish Korean books? Why ?\n\nThe motto of our new international imprint, HarperVia, is: Books that take you everywhere. We’re looking for stories that introduce readers to new places and perspectives through the language of literature. When I read ALMOND, I was transported. I identified with the characters on an emotional level and felt that US readers would as well. The story of ALMOND celebrates the universal desire for understanding, while taking readers to a different culture and place.\n\nIntroduce the process of publishing Korean book in your country e.g.) the way of publishing, the process of marketing and sales, what was the chellange?etc\n\nUS booksellers and readers appreciate US authors and like to champion books from “home.” We also sometimes find that US readers are intimidated by translated books. Therefore, in both our marketing and sales initiatives, we sought to highlight ALMOND’s merits as a translated book to those who already champion translated literature here, but also to introduce the universal emotions at the heart of the story to general readers. Pre-publication, we sought advance praise through extensive early galley mailings to authors and US trade publications alike; we presented the book at library and sales meetings; we sent early galleys to a comprehensive list of indie bookstores, book influencers, and bookstagrammers. On publication, we put the book into online promotions, and our advertising used those early blurbs and enthusiasm to harness national reviews, placement, and sales.\n\nYour thoughts on why Korean books gained attention in your country?\n\nA few breakout bestsellers have opened the eyes of readers in the US, but even more so, the store buyers who purchase for independent bookstores, chains, and even mass merchandisers. It seems that everyone now realizes that an original, exciting read can resonate with US readers.\n\nIs there any Korean books catches your mind these days? Are there any Korean books you are interested in?\n\nI’m open to hearing about any new Korean titles for our list! In particular, I’m looking for literary, yet accessible fiction that taps into themes of identity and belonging.\n\nThese days, what is the issue in publishing industry in USA?\n\nThere are always new challenges in the publishing industry, but I often find energy in thinking about the ways we can harness those challenges to sell books in modern, fresh ways. Right now, physical stores have closed because of the virus, which has made us explore new digital opportunities. The proliferation of other forms of entertainment makes us think about new ways to advertise online. And even the complex political and social movements happening now help ignite our passion for the books we publish and seek to publish more, and better books from diverse perspectives.\n\nLastly, what do you want to say to the Korean publisher?\n\nThank you very much for your interest and time. Please send me more of your books, and please tell me more about your lists, your vision, and how we can collaborate. I am very curious to hear about your market, your challenges, and what trends you see in the marketplace.\n\nPlease tell us about your company.\n\nOur international imprint publishes fiction and nonfiction, mostly in translation, offering readers a chance to encounter other lives and other experiences, other realities and other points of view. Our imprint celebrates the universal desire for discovery, understanding, and connection through exceptional storytelling, embracing works in translation to open up the field to authors from around the world. Because fiction enlivens conversation and strengthens bonds between cultures, our international imprint publishes stories that spark the imaginations of readers everywhere, regardless of color or creed, nationality or gender.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8817501664161682}
{"content": "Outdoor Awnings\n\nAwnings can be utilised in residential and commercial buildings. They are a roof-like structure made of canvas or other durable materials such as synthetic blends. Outdoor awnings serve as a shelter and provide a cover over a window, door or storefront. They can greatly enhance the overall appearance of a home or commercial building. Outdoor awnings can resonate with the architectural design of any home and building.\n\nThey can be very beneficial for commercial spaces like cafes and restaurants, as they do not only provide shade and shelter from the elements, but also more seating space for customers. At home family and friends can enjoy the outdoors and additional entertaining areas.\n\nShade and cover\n\nThey create a comfortable space for those who need shading or want to still enjoy the outside during rain. It is also a great way to entertain without the worry of being exposed to the elements of nature.\n\n\nOutdoor awnings come in a large variety of designs and colours, pleasing any customer’s personal taste or requirement.\n\n\nOutdoor awnings can help to keep a building or area cooler in the same, by providing shade. They also enhance the usage of any space that if not covered would otherwise remain empty.\n\n\nOutdoor awnings can increase the size of a usable area by providing cover or shade. More shade available, more seating options or entertainment space", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6913949251174927}
{"content": "are there any shenzheners?\n\nThe Shenzhen Volunteer Association claims that “If you come, you are a Shenzhener (来了，就是深圳人). The claim itself is fascinating because it not only flies in the face of traditional hometown identities, but also because it implies that those who were already here aren’t Shenzheners.\n\nThere are three main labels for people in Shenzhen: 深圳人 (Shenzhener)，本地人 (local)，and 外地人 (outsider). As a general rule of thumb, Shenzheners are as much a construction of ongoing municipal campaigns to generate identification with the city as they are the rich second generation who grew up here. The point is that in addition to refering to an individual’s hukou status, the label “Shenzhener” also and importantly refers to a recognizable lifestyle and aesthetic that in the US we would call “middle class consumer”.\n\nIn contrast, locals and outsiders refer to the hometowns of people who live in Shenzhen. Locals have traditional roots here (through a historic village), while outsiders came from elsewhere to live and work in Shenzhen. Technically, everyone in Shenzhen is either a local or an outsider. However, as indicated above, the category of “Shenzhener” is an ongoing social construction that transvalues local and outsider identities, usually by smoothing out differences in the second generation. Thus, the children of both locals and outsiders frequently identify as Shenzheners, even when their parents have Shenzhen household residency but continue to identify with their hometown.\n\nThe distinction between Shenzheners, locals, and outsiders points to the overlap between traditional Chinese hometown identities and the reform policies that created Shenzhen. On the one hand, Chinese people identify with their hometowns, creating identity out shared language, food, and customs, such as Shanghai or Hakka people. On the other hand, Shenzhen identity has been constructed out of the transformation of Bao’an, environmentally, socially, politically, and culturally. Shenzheners are the people who have participated in and/or benefited from that process. In contrast, locals remain identified with their natal villages, while outsiders continue to identify with theirs.\n\nThe symbols through which individuals craft Shenzhener identities are vexed by contradiction and uncertainties for three reasons. First, less than 3 million people (or 1/6) of the total population have Shenzhen hukou, which means legally most inhabitants are not Shenzheners. Second, if locals are not considered Shenzheners, it is because identity remains rooted in policy, rather than history. And third, even second generation Shenzhen residents remain emotionally embedded in hometown relationships elsewhere because their were raised by outsider grandparents.\n\nOf course, therein lays the rub. The debate about who is a Shenzhener not only raises the question of who has rights to the city, but also the question of who is willing to be responsible for the city. To date, these questions have not been explicitly addressed, begging the question: is it enough to define a Shenzhener through how an individual has used the city (to achieve political and/or economic goals), or do we need to re-imagine the Shenzhener identity in terms of contributions to society?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6323673725128174}
{"content": "Skip to main content\n\n\nI know that we use the preposition \"ON\" with the word \"ISLAND\" , but I remember once reading a rule that states :\n\n1. Use \"on\" with \"island\" if the island is small or not inhabited.\n2. Use \"in\" with \"island\" if the island is big and inhabited by many people.\n\nI am wondering if that rule or information is correct!\n\nThanks in advance\nOriginal Post\n\nReplies sorted oldest to newest\n\nYes, that is generally true in a way.\n\nHowever, we use 'in' with the big islands only if they have another geographical name. For example, he lives ON the island of Manhattan, but IN New York City. There are weather instruments ON the island of Greenland, but IN Greenland.\n\nIf we refer to the city of Miami Beach, (it is a city), we say that he lives IN Miami Beach. But if we refer to just the island, we say ON the Beach.\n\nBut, there are exceptions. We say that they live ON Long Island or ON Whidbey Island, both large, inhabited islands.\n\nThe use of the preposition may vary from place to place, but in general, of the islands that I know and know of, they are called by the names I have described.\n\nIt would be interesting if our members would add islands, island cities, island countries to this list. Let's see what we come up with.\nIt seems to me that if the proper name of the island contains the word \"Island\", then we would always use 'on'. At least, this is true of places I've had direct experience with:\n\n- In 1982, I lived on Long Island, which is in the State of New York.\n\n- My family used to spend every summer on Long Beach Island (in New Jersey).\n\n- I spent last weekend on Block Island.\n(Block Island is located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Rhode Island.)\n\nSpeaking of 'Rhode Island', that is not actually an island. Rather, it is a state that happens to have 'Island' as part of its name. In this case, I would say \"My brother lives in Rhode Island\".\n\n\nI would tend to use \"in\" with the plural 'islands' in this sort of sentence:\n\n- He has a home somewhere in the Hawaiian islands.\n\nHOWEVER, when it is again narrowed down to a single island, I would go back to 'on':\n\n- He has a home on one of the Hawaiian islands.\nLast edited by Amy, Co-Moderator\n\nVera, welcome to the grammar exchange.\n\nI agree that The Durrells on Corfu sounds better.  However, both are correct.  The Durrells lived on the island of Corfu, which is in the regional unit of Corfu.\n\nSimilarly, one can be said to live on Hawaii, meaning the island, or in Hawaii, meaning the state within the United States of which that island is a part.\n\n\nI just had to register, just to thank you all for making it even more complicated for/to me (I question everything right now), at the moment I'm Dutch and what I was looking for myself, before seeing this thread, came from this paragraph:\n\nAfter having served as the largest port in the world for 42-years between 1962 and 2004 before it was surpassed by Singapore and Shanghai, The Port of Rotterdam is still the biggest port in the European continent.\n\nGiven the fact a lot of times the correct Dutch spelling is similar to the English version, this time not. We would use: 'biggest port ON the European continent'.\n\nBut when I looked it up for the English spelling, to make sure, I saw an explanation that when the continent name is mentioned, then you use IN. They also tell: \"When the word in front of it ends with -ing, it's always \"ON\".\n\nOf course when I then look up whether we Dutch make that distinction in case the name of the continent is in the text...they didn't mentioned that Here the original and English translation.\n\nGoing to make some lunch, in my kitchen, on my plate.\nCheers, maybe I will look later on myself but will surely bookmark this page to see if any addition to either the island or continent question.\n\nLast edited by nlx78\n\nAdd Reply\n\nLink copied to your clipboard.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6661242842674255}
{"content": "Find great deals on eBay for medieval peasant. Potatoes are inexpensive and Hasselback potatoes make an amazing presentation. Feasts were a highlight of Medieval life. For the special meals of the holiday peasants ate that rare delicacy of – usually boiled – meat, treated themselves to cheese and eggs, ate cakes and drank ale. Dyed fabrics Men dyeing fabric, 1482 British Library Royal MS 15.E.iii, f. 269 1482. Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? It comes from The Goodman of Paris (whom I blogged about here), and it appears in The Medieval Cookbook (revised edition) by Maggie Black. All Rights Reserved. It was customary to intersperse sweets throughout the meal. See more ideas about Medieval, Medieval life, Medieval recipes. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Possessions were scarce: A medieval peasant kitchen would have been euipped with a boiling pot, a frying pan, and a kettle. How long was Margaret Thatcher Prime Minister? Typically I’m heading to a few parties, but this year I’m staying close to home. Creamy and pure, they can be made in a variety of ways. There were however changes both the the male and female dress. If they were lucky they got ale. Meat Dishes - Beef. French Medieval Food Bread, accompanied by meat and wine, was the centrepiece of the medieval diet. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The dessert in the Middle Ages, it corresponds to the third or fourth course before leaving the table with: -sweet dishes : pudding, tarts, crustards, patties, wafers, doughnuts, pancakes, marzipan cakes (almond cakes), compotes, creams and fruit cooked in hyppocras. Although the specific characteristics of peasant life varied based on region, in general, medieval peasants lived in an agrarian society. As late as the 17 th. Credit: Hans Splinter, CC-BY-ND-2.0 Dining Like A Medieval Peasant: Food and Drink for the Lower Orders. Medieval European meals for the middle class and nobility were structured very differently and did not usually have a specific dessert course. Recipes by Type. An overview of medieval fashion for common people in the 11th to 16th century. However, there are ways to prepare a fantastic holiday dinner while still saving a few dollars. May 9, 2013 - Explore Guinivere's Games's board \"Medieval Food\" on Pinterest. What did peasants have for dessert in medieval times. Turkey is typically the […], Sugar cookies are timeless and always a favorite. Cereals were the basic food, primarily as bread. Apple Absolutely Divine! The main meal eaten by Medieval peasants was a kind of stew called pottage made from the peas, beans and onions that they grew in their gardens. Shop with confidence. Medieval Desserts will add an exciting and SUCCULENT touch to your kitchen. If making a fruit compote sounds too complicated for you (even though I promise it really, really isn't), you can simply make a medieval style pancake and add the fruit right in the cake itself! AUTHENTIC recipes that are EASY to make. When did Elizabeth Berkley get a gap between her front teeth? They had pies and pastries available, and some of these had fruit filling. Lemon Posset is a traditional British dessert that was based on a drink popular during the Middle Ages, when access to lemons was a sign of wealth and power. Not all foods had the same cultural value. Popular as a dessert item and on Shrove Tuesday, pancakes were made using almond milk instead of cream or diary milk to keep to the fasting rules of Lent. What are the disadvantages of primary group? As in the modern day, the food and drink of Medieval England varied dramatically. A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. What did peasants have for dessert in medieval times? When looking at medieval fabrics colours we look at two categories: The cheaper home dyed fabrics using local plant based dyes, and the more expensive profetionsal dyed fabrics, that … Peasants during the Middle Ages often survived off of cabbage stew, bog-preserved butter, meat pies, and in desperate times, poached deer. Medieval bread (a medieval recipe) Bread represents the main part of the medieval diet. and pastries available, and some of these had fruit filling. Inter state form of sales tax income tax? If you were a medieval peasant, your food and drink would have been pretty boring indeed. The most common French medieval desserts were custard tartes. Meat and spices were signs of wealth during the Middle Ages. Peasants lived in towns on the lords manor, the houses are made of a mixture of stones, straws & branches, with the roof thatcher (joe) with 2 rooms in one of each house, one for the whole family to sleep in, and the other is a common room. If you like this idea too, here are a […]. Preparing a holiday meal can get pricy. Washington. 100 of The Forme of Cury is called compost, though it had a different meaning … The ingredients are basic – butter, eggs, flour, vanilla, baking soda or powder, and, of course, sugar. There are later medieval recipes for things like honey cakes and cookies made with flour and honey (thin, chewy, and long lasting), but peasants weren’t likely to be able to afford them, except as special treats for celebrations. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? A Good Roast Alows de Beef Autre Vele en Bokenade Balls or Skinless Sausages Elsewhere, Medieval Meals highlights the religious and culinary boundaries that shaped the peasants’ diets and made them so different from our own. Perfect Prime Rib Every Time (The Best Ever), Just A Pinch Recipes - # 1 Site for Real Recipes from Real Home Cooks, Show 5 Comments & Reviews, 18 Inexpensive Thanksgiving Dinner Recipes, Easy Homemade Gifts for the Holiday Season. pie existed for a long time before it was invented by George Traditional Medieval French Custard Tarte. Peasants had fruit and bread. What did medieval commoners wear? How would you describe the obsession of zi dima? Known simply as Posset, it was originally made ​​with milk beaten with eggs, sugar, and spices and curdled with ale or wine. AUTHENTIC recipes that are EASY to make. Compost. Dessert was not something peasants had commonly. Where can i find the fuse relay layout for a 1990 vw vanagon or any vw vanagon for the matter? Animals roamed the property owned by wealthy landowners and had to be hunted. They had pies Their only sweet food was the berries, nuts and honey that they collected … While the fashion of the nobles changed quite a lot between 1000 and 1550, the clothing of the common people, particularly the peasants, changed but slowly. So, I plan to make treats for my friends. Therefore, cereals were the most widely used food, especially for making bread, which was generally made with wheat flour (however, most peasants made bread with rye flour). Each had its place within a hierarchy extending from heaven to earth. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. These meals consisted of breakfast at a very early hour to allow for dinner at about 9:00 am, or not later than 10:00 am, and supper probably before it got dark, perhaps at 3:00 pm in the winter. It would typically consist of dragées and mulled wine accompanied by aged cheese , and by the Late Middle Ages could also include fresh fruit covered in sugar , honey or syrup and boiled-down fruit pastes. The 1st of January was important as people hoped for better fortune in the coming year. Lunch wasn't served until the late Middle Ages. Medieval dessert. and 18 th the peasant house was only one room, plus barns and a storehouse. Who is the actress in the saint agur advert? The amazing 10 facts about medieval peasant would be told in this article. While the nobility enjoyed luxurious feasts, peasants consumed only very basic meals. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? The only sweet food eaten by Medieval peasants was the berries, nuts and honey that they collected from the woods. Shop with confidence. In Europe, a standard menu was broken down into courses. Some days the peasants didn't even get breakfast. In the Middle Ages the peasants ate plain f oods. Based on the article on Wikipedia, a peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural labourer farmer, especially one living in the middle ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees or services to a landlord. The lives of peasants throughout medieval Europe were extremely difficult. Terence Scully, The Art of Cookery in the Middle Ages, pp 119-120 \"The very poor doubtless ate when they could, but the slightly better-off peasants seem generally to have eaten three times a day. There is a culinary term for all dishes accompanied by bread from the 12th century, the companage (from the Latin cum, with and panis, bread). This is a great book because Black has modernized all sorts of medieval recipes so that amounts and cooking times are all present, in addition to adding interesting commentary and background information. How tall are the members of lady antebellum? The term \"dessert\" comes from the Old French desservir 'to clear a table', literally 'to un-serve', and originated during the Middle Ages. Find great deals on eBay for medieval peasants. They ate a kind of stew called pottage made from the peas, beans and onions that they grew in their gardens. Oats… Buttery and sweet, sugar cookies can be soft or cut out into shapes […], How is the holiday season here? Recipe No. Since they carried out heavy work and subjected to severe weather conditions during the winter period, Medieval peasants needed to consume many calories a day. Where they become special is adding spices and decorating with icing, colored sugar crystals, or even chocolate. Medieval people would have been hungry most of the time – and a feast was a time for celebration and gluttony. Feudalism defined the social structure of medieval Europe from roughly the tenth century to the fifteenth century, situating The peasants’ main food was a dark bread made out of rye grain. Preparing recipes with budget-friendly ingredients is also key. Dessert was not something peasants had commonly. Planning a menu early and shopping sales are two tips. They were often used as a way to pause and refresh the palate between courses. Just A Pinch will NOT work unless you turn javascript ON in your browser. Since peasants had to obtain permission and sometimes pay in order to hunt on the lands of landlords, meat was a rare treat. Of the latter there was certainly lots, the brew typically made by peasant women. If you would like to skip directly to these recipes go right ahead! the common room was usually filled with an open fireplace, small windows without any glass, and instead of lights, they used candles and lit them up. Peasants did not eat much meat.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7435489892959595}
{"content": "Training 1: Behavior Rating Scales Are Not Enough\n\n\nPresented By: Jenny Ponzuric\n\nThis training will focus on methods for assessors to gather information beyond T-scores on rating scales and provide ways to analyze information across data sources to determine the \"what\" and the \"why\" behind social, emotional, and behavioral concerns so the team can determine the \"how\" they can best support the student. \n\nSee flyer for dates and times\n\nCost: Free\n\nLocation: Virtual\n\nRegister by September 7, 2022", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.997025728225708}
{"content": "Why Do Traders Fail? And (How to Overcome it)\n\nOn April 2, 2011, in Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai – India, was chasing down a total of 274 against Sri Lanka in the world cup final.\n\nIt has been the dream of one billion people to see India lifting the world cup again. And the most expected batsman Sachin Tendulkar got out very early in the innings. After some good partnership between Gambhir and Kohli – Kohli suddenly got out.\n\nIt shocked the entire country when they saw MS Dhoni entering bat when Kohli left off. The reason was that Dhoni was not performing well with his batting in the league matches.\n\nIt worried many cricket fans as to why he is getting out to bat early when he should come down after a few more wickets are gone – so that there is a chance of him saving the country. \n\nBut as time passed, the fans relaxed as they saw Dhoni take many singles and two’s. Slowly he moved into the zone, and towards the end, he was hitting the ball all over the ground. He gave his best knock in this final and finished the match with a great six, thereby bringing home the world cup. \n\nIf you are a serious cricket fan, you might have even heard this commentator’s voice in your head. “Dhoni goes for a Six and finishes in style. India lifts the world cup after 28 years, and the party begins now.” \n\nDhoni was not affected by the performance of his last few matches. And he’s not worried about the future as well. That day, he was focused on getting down and giving his best. He goes with the attitude of “Each and every match counts.” \n\nBut, traders often fail in trading because they don’t have the attitude of “Each and every trade counts.”\n\nThey fail to understand the probabilistic nature of trading – looking to earn a profit over a series of trades. Let’s find out how to overcome this shortcoming and end up as a winning trader.\n\nNot understanding the probability nature of trading (profiting over a series of trades).\n\nLet’s say we are planning for a vacation to Switzerland. How do we go about it? First, we’ll schedule the date, allocate enough money for the trip, book the tickets and finally make the trip.\n\nHowever, there is also one crucial factor that we consider to understand the environment of the place we’re visiting.\n\nEveryone knows Switzerland is a cold place, and to enjoy spending time there. You’ve to mentally prepare well to tackle that place’s coldness. We pack the best jerkins/wearables. We keep it handy to wear it and navigate the environment happily once we’re there.\n\nBut, in trading, traders don’t understand the environment in which they are participating. And feel lost in an environment where they don’t know what to do. And this leads to taking the wrong action, which ends up in losses.\n\nTrading is a mental game; all we try as traders in this environment is to earn a profit over a series of trades.\n\nThis phrase “over a series of trades” is the key to successful trading. But traders have a real difficulty in taking trades after trades, especially when the last few trades were losers.\n\nWhy does it happen?\n\nBecause our brains are hard-wired to avoid the danger in the now.\n\nIf a new trading opportunity arises, and if we are coming after a series of losses, then the brain comes up with many reasons why this trade won’t work.\n\nAnd this act of the brain causes us to paralyze, and we end up not taking the trade. And usually, this trade will move as expected, creating more worry and disappointment for the trader.\n\nIs there a way to overcome this problem?\n\nYes, there is a way. And it is the only path to overcome the problem. It lies in adopting a mindset called “each and every trade counts.”\n\nLet’s take an example of a pregnant woman expecting a baby. We all know the pain woman goes through the whole nine months—lack of sleep, vomiting, tiredness, and so on.\n\nIs there any way to avoid the pain?\n\nThere’s no way on earth to avoid it.\n\nBut rather, what do we do?\n\nWe understand that it is a part of the process and are well prepared to deal with it. In short, we adopt a mindset that “each and every month counts.” We are not looking to skip even a day despite the pain. We embrace it.\n\nSimilarly, a trader needs to embrace the mindset that “each and every trade counts” even if they encounter consecutive losses. Once the brain is trained to take “each and every trade opportunity,” what we’ll end up with is trading in the zone.\n\nNow the question is how to keep on taking trades even if there are multiple losing trades. Won’t we end up losing the entire trading capital by trading this way?\n\nFor this, we have to understand the maths behind every successful trading method. Let’s figure it out with the help of an example.\n\nCoin Toss Exercise\n\nConsider I’ve given you a coin. We know that a coin has got only two sides. When we flip it, all we’re expecting is either a head or tail.\n\nLet’s assume I will give you 20 times to “predict” the outcome of a coin toss. If the head comes, you win Rs.100; if the tail comes, you lose Rs.50.\n\nNow given this scenario, how would you approach the game?\n\nIt’s simple logic.\n\nEach and every time I flip the coin, you call “heads.” You knew that the odds of a coin turning up as a head are 50%. You’re not thinking about anything. You’re not overanalyzing things and not trying to “predict” the outcome.\n\nBecause you would have computed in your head like this. \n\n“If there are 20 times the coin is tossed, there is a chance of 10 times the coin showing up head and ten times tail. If I lose ten times and win ten times, I’ll still make Rs.500 (Rs.1000 from wins – Rs.500 from loss) from a series of 20 coin tosses.”\n\nSimilarly, in trading, when you have a precise method that gives you winning trades 50% of the time and losing trades 50% of the time, and you make twice when you win – you inherently know that as long as you stick to the trading plan and take all the trading opportunities, after 20 trades, you will end up as a net profitable trader.\n\nLet’s understand with a small math calculation. \n\n(Assuming each winning trade gives us Rs.1000 and a losing trade takes away Rs.500 from our trading account).\n\n10 trades winner = 10 * 1000 = Rs.10,000\n\n10 trades loser = 10 * 500 = Rs.5,000\n\nSo the net gain is Rs.5000, made over a series of 20 trades.\n\nYou’re not guessing. You’re not predicting. You’re not wishing. You’re not hoping. You’re not praying.\n\nEach and every time a trading opportunity comes as per your method, you just take the trade.\n\nThat people call “Trading in the Zone.”\n\nYou’ll be amazed at how trading becomes easy once you understand this simple concept of looking to profit over a series of trades.\n\nAll of this is fine. I understand the math and the game now. What should I do next?\n\nSimple. First, you need to understand that making money in trading takes a series of trades based on fixed rules.\n\nSo, create a rule first. Both for entry and exit. It could be as simple as buying above the high of the first 15-minute bar or based on some trading patterns. The only criteria are to define the rule clearly. There should not be any confusion in your mind about identifying/spotting a trading opportunity based on your rules.\n\ntrading method\n\nAllocate a small amount of money towards this exercise. \n\nLet’s say Rs.10000 and divide it by 20 trades. So you will risk Rs.500 per trade.\n\nIf the entire 20 trades end up in a loss, you would have lost Rs.10,000 only, but in turn, what you are building within yourself is the most valuable skill. The ability to take a series of trades based on a rule, again and again.\n\nAlways remember, initially, your goal is not to make money. Your goal is to develop the mental skill of seeing trading as a game where you’re taking a series of trades based on your own trading rule.\n\nWhat’s the one thing you can do today?\n\nLearn to think in probability by allocating a small amount of money (which you are comfortable in losing all). And take 20 trades based on your trading method.\n\nLater see what happens. You’ll slowly adopt the mindset and personality of a profitable trader.\n\nAbout the author\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7089117765426636}
{"content": "Impact of the Prolactin Levels in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis\n\n\nProlactin (PRL) plays a role in stimulating the mammary glands development, and its deregulation has been associated to the emergence of several types of tumors, including breast cancer. Breast cancer represents the most prevalent malignancy in women, and the second cause of death in several countries. This tumor can be arise due to several molecular alterations, among them PRL has been the object of increasing interest from researchers worldwide.\n\nObjective: To assess the association between elevated levels of plasma prolactin and breast cancer development.\n\nMethods: A total of 158 studies were found in search databases (48 from PubMed, 69 from Scopus, 88 from Cochrane, 25 from Embase and 10 retrieved from the gray literature) after removing duplicates. Of these, 104 studies were excluded after title and abstract reading, and 54 studies were then read in full, of which only 14 were selected for this review because they had evaluated the association between PRL and breast cancer. Meta-analysis was carried out using the relative risk (RR), mean and standard deviation, confidence interval (95% CI), and the total number of patients for each study. Fixed- and random-effect models were used as applicable and, for the analysis.\n\nResults: The meta-analysis showed a positive association between elevated levels of PRL and breast cancer occurrence (RR 1.26; 95%CI 1.15-1.37). Additionally, the patient sub-group analyses showed a positive association between PRL and invasive breast cancer (1.42; 1.24-1.60), ER+/PR+ (1.49; 1.23-1.75), and post-menopausal status (1.29; 1.16-1.43).\n\nConclusion: The results showed a positive association between plasma prolactin levels and breast cancer, especially in women with ER+/PR + tumors, of post-menopausal age and those with invasive cancer.\n\nKeywords: Prolactin; breast cancer; meta-analysis.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999790787696838}
{"content": "A Good Early Bavarian Carved & Painted Antler Mounted Stag Head Wall Trophy c.1800\n\nOrigin: Bavarian\nPeriod: Late Eighteenth/Early Nineteenth Century\nProvenance: Unknown\nDate: c.1790-1830\nHeight: 22 inches\nWidth: 16 inches (antlers)\nDepth: 14.5 inches\nWidth at Brackets: 7 inches (all at extremities)\n\nThe rare primitively modelled carved and painted stag head incorporating a pair of real antlers surviving from late eighteenth to early nineteenth century Bavaria.\n\nThe trophy is in fair to good condition. There is loss to one ear tip and one of the mounting brackets is later. The antlers a have a little movement to them but nothing of major concern. The whole has a pleasing un-cleaned, un-meddled with and unrestored feel to the whole with a nice patination and dry surface. He could be cleaned if so desired and he is ready to hang.\n\nIn former times, before the advent of taxidermy, which made it possible to \"shoulder mount\" antlers using the original head skin, it was the practice in Germany and Austria to mount the antlers on a carved wooden head and neck. If a stag has been shot by the owner of the land on which it has been killed, it was often the practice to place a root in the stags mouth to indicate that the stag had been shot by the person responsible for its keep. If however, the stag had been shot by a visitor, since he had not been responsible for its feeding, no such root would be included in the mouth (See \"The Whitehead Encyclopaedia of Deer\", page 202). This example would therefore suggest it had been shot by a visitor and could possibly be as old as mid eighteenth century, as it is rather difficult to date these with absolute certainty without further tests though it is most certainly pre 1850.\n\nA splendid early example, and a decorative one at that.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9970743656158447}
{"content": "Read the latest expert advice on dieting and nutrition, try out recipes from nutritional experts such as Amelia Freer and Vicki Edgson and find out what's hot in the food industry from our award-winning writers...\n\nReset all filters\n\nRefine Search\n\nTotal results: 1625\n\nAsk the doctor: Why do vitamins make my pee yellow?\n\n26 July 2022   Dr Johanna Ward\n\nHydration station: what to drink to stay cool in the heat\n\n21 July 2022   Rosie Fitzmaurice\n\n7 genuinely useful things we learnt from Tiktok this week\n\n10 June 2022   Amy Rostas and Sarah Jane Corfield-Smith\n\nIs your plant-based diet making you bloat?\n\n14 March 2022   Rob Hobson\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "Gracebank Creations\n\nLocated In the heart of Belize, Central America. The jewel of the Caribbean Sea.\n\nGracebank Village\n\nOur goal is to ultimately create a wide range of traditional, delicious, healthy, juice & food products and bring holistic awareness to all ages and creeds in Los Angeles, then eventually around the world.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000096559524536}
{"content": "New study looks at the role of beta cells in triggering autoimmunity\n\nResearch into the causes of type 1 diabetes often focuses on the autoimmune response, where the immune system destroys pancreatic islet beta cells that produce insulin. A new study by scientists at the University of Chicago instead looks at the role of the beta cells themselves in triggering autoimmunity. The research also raises the possibility that new medications could block the immune system from destroying beta cells and prevent type 1 diabetes from developing in at risk or early onset patients.\n\nThe study, published today in Cell Reports, describes how the researchers used genetic tools to knock out or delete a gene called Alox15 in mice that are genetically predisposed to developing type 1 diabetes. This gene produces an enzyme called 12/15-Lipoxygenase, which is known to be involved in processes that produce inflammation in beta cells. Deleting Alox15 in these mice preserved their amount of beta cells, reduced the number of immune T cells infiltrating the islet environment, and prevented type 1 diabetes from developing in both males and females. These mice also showed increased expression of the gene encoding a protein called PD-L1 that suppresses autoimmunity.\n\nThe immune system doesn't just decide one day that it's going to attack your beta cells. Our thinking was that the beta cell itself has somehow fundamentally altered itself to invite that immunity.\"\n\nRaghavendra Mirmira, MD, PhD, Senior Author, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Diabetes Translational Research Center at UChicago\n\n\"When we got rid of this gene, the beta cells no longer signaled to the immune system and the immune onslaught was completely suppressed, even though we didn't touch the immune system,\" he said. \"That tells us that there is a complex dialogue between beta cells and immune cells, and if you intervene in that dialogue, you can prevent diabetes.\"\n\nThe study is the result of a long-term collaboration that began when Mirmira and several members of his lab were at Indiana University. Jerry Nadler, MD, Dean of the School of Medicine and Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology at New York Medical College discovered the role of the 12/15-Lipoxygenase enzyme, and Maureen Gannon, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Cell and Developmental Biology, and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics at Vanderbilt University, provided a strain of mice that was used in the study, which allowed for the knockout of the Alox15 gene when given the drug tamoxifen.\n\nIn 2012, Sarah Tersey, PhD, Research Associate Professor at UChicago and co-senior author of the new study, led a project that was among the first to suggest that the beta cell might be a central player in the development of type 1 diabetes.\n\n\"This allows us to understand the underlying mechanisms leading to the development of type 1 diabetes,\" Tersey said. \"This has been a huge, changing part of the field where we focus more on the role of beta cells and not just autoimmunity.\"\n\nThe study also has interesting connections to cancer treatments that harness the immune system to fight tumors. Cancer cells often express the PD-L1 protein to suppress the immune system and evade the body's defenses. New drugs called checkpoint inhibitors target this protein, inhibiting or removing the PD-L1 \"checkpoint\" and unleashing the immune system to attack tumors. In the new study, increased PD-L1 in the knockout mice serves its intended purpose by preventing the immune system from attacking the beta cells.\n\nIn the new study, the researchers also tested a drug that inhibits the 12/15-Lipoxygenase enzyme on human beta cells. They saw that the drug, called ML355, increases levels of PD-L1, suggesting that it could interrupt the autoimmune response and prevent diabetes from developing. Ideally, it would be given to patients who are at high risk because of family history and show early signs of developing type 1 diabetes, or shortly after diagnosis before too much damage has been done to the pancreas. Mirmira and his team are taking the first steps to start clinical trials to test a possible treatment using ML355.\n\n\"This study certainly suggests that inhibiting the enzyme in humans can increase levels of PD-L1, which is very promising,\" Mirmira said. \"With beta cell-targeted therapeutics, we believe that as long as the disease hasn't progressed to the point that there's massive destruction of beta cells, you can catch an individual before that process starts and prevent the disease progression altogether.\"\n\nJournal reference:\n\nPiñeros, A.R., et al. (2022) Proinflammatory signaling in islet β cells propagates invasion of pathogenic immune cells in autoimmune diabetes. Cell Reports.\n\n\nPost a new comment\nYou might also like...\nStudy aims to investigate the effects of digital diabetes prevention program on weight, physical activity", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7429912090301514}
{"content": "2.8 Contacts with the Courts\n\nPublic Prosecution Service of Canada Deskbook\n\n\nMarch 1, 2014\n\nTable of Contents\n\n1. Introduction\n\nThe principle of judicial independence is a pillar of our justice system.Footnote 1 As a result, Crown counsel must be careful and sensitive when in contact with courts and judges. Counsel, moreover, must be aware of the implications of their unique functions and the concomitant importance of avoiding remarks that would give rise to a suggestion that they have attempted to influence improperly or pressure the judiciary. Most of the time, common sense and professional integrity will be a sufficient guide.\n\nHowever, ambiguous and complex situations arise. When this occurs, it may be necessary to refer the matter to the Chief Federal Prosecutor (CFP) who will ensure that proper action, if any, is taken, including referring the matter to the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).\n\n2. Objective\n\nThe purpose of this guideline is to help Public Prosecutions Service of Canada (PPSC) officials avoid situations that could give the impression that the PPSC or its prosecutors are improperly attempting to influence or exert pressure on the courts or judges. While all lawyers must be sensitive to the propriety of their contacts with the courts and their relationship with the judiciary, and are expected to act in accordance with their law society codes of conduct, Crown counsel and other PPSC employees, as representatives of the DPP, are in a unique position that requires particular caution in their dealings with the courts.\n\n3. Guidelines\n\n3.1. Business or personal relationships with judges and judicial officers\n\nCrown counsel shall not appear before a judge or judicial officer when he or she has a business or personal relationship with that person that might reasonably be perceived to affect the impartiality of Crown counsel, the judge or the officer.\n\n3.2. Improper attempts to influence a judge or judicial officer\n\nCrown counsel shall not attempt, or knowingly allow anyone else to attempt, to influence the decisions or actions of a judge or judicial officer, directly or indirectly, except by legitimate means of open persuasion as an advocate.\n\n3.3. Communicating with judges or judicial officers in contested matters\n\nCrown counsel shall not communicate, directly or indirectly, with a judge or any judicial officer except\n\n3.4. Meetings in relation to administrative matters\n\nIn discussing with judges, judicial officers, and other court officials matters of government policy that could affect the administration of the courts, Crown counsel shall conduct themselves so as to avoid any possible suggestion that they are improperly attempting to influence or exert pressure on the courts or individual judges in the exercise of their judicial functions.\n\n3.5. Referral to the Chief Federal Prosecutors\n\nWhere there is doubt about whether a particular contact or action involving a judge or judicial officer is appropriate, counsel shall consult with the CFP.\n\n[ Previous | Table of Contents | Next ]\n\nDate modified:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9528627395629883}
{"content": "Offering investment operations manual to support your business in our industry.\nNext Generation Flooring\n\nWhat is a Floating Floor: The Basics\n\nViews: 331     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2021-12-02      Origin: Site\n\nIf you’ve ever found yourself wondering “what is a floating floor?” You’re in the right place! This method of floor installation is great for DIY-ers and professionals alike.\n\nWhy? Floating floors are easy (and often cheaper) to install. They’re common with all types of flooring materials. They can even help to create environmentally friendly floors because they avoid harmful adhesives. And they have a ton of other benefits we’ll talk about further down.\n\nSo: keep reading for the answer to the “what is a floating floor” question. Plus, we’ll explain what types of flooring can be installed as floating floors, the advantages and disadvantages of this type of installation, and much more.\n\nBy the end, you’ll know whether floating floors are right for you!\n\nFirst of All: What is a Floating Floor?\n\nSo, what is a floating floor, exactly?\n\nFirst and foremost, the term “floating floor” refers to an installation style rather than a specific product. In other words, almost any type of flooring material can be installed as a floating floor, with a few exceptions.\n\nNow, you might be inclined to think that floating floors literally float. But as cool as that would be, floating floors simply rest atop your subflooring. There’s no need to nail or glue them down.\n\nHow Are Floating Floors Held in Place?\n\nYou can glue floating floors down. But most of the time, they’re held down by the all-powerful forces of friction and gravity.\n\nBasically, to understand what a floating floor is, you need to understand click-together flooring. Click-together or “snap-lock” floor planks are attached to each other via tightly-fitting interlocking grooves or rivets. Think of them like a high-tech jigsaw puzzle.\n\nWhen an entire floor of click-together planks is snapped together, the weight of the resulting surface—plus the friction of the connections—keeps the floor in place.\n\nAnd voila! It “floats” above the subfloor.\n\nThis makes floating floors some of the easiest floors to install because you can simply snap them together.\n\nAnd of course, if you do happen to make a mistake, there’s no need to rip out nails or staples in frustration. Just unsnap them and try again!\n\nFloating Floors vs. Non-Floating Floors: What Are the Differences?\n\nSince many types of flooring come in both floating and non-floating varieties, the only big difference is how they’re installed.\n\nl Nail-down floors are (gasp!) nailed to a subfloor or underlayment. And while that might give them some advantages, they are harder to install and remove.\n\nl Staple-down floors are put in similarly, but are usually reserved for lighter floors like vinyl or soft(er) hardwoods.\n\nl Glue-down floors use adhesives (sometimes containing harmful chemicals) to attach the floor to the subflooring.\n\nSo to recap: what is a floating floor? It’s a style of floor installation that doesn’t rely on a fastener (glue, nails, etc.) to attach it to the subfloor. Only gravity and friction!\n\nLuxury Vinyl Plank\n\nLuxury vinyl plank, or LVP, is another good floating option. In fact, almost all LVP products can be floated. (Quick note: “LVT” or “luxury vinyl tile” is essentially the same thing as LVP).\n\nIf you look into the differences between vinyl plank vs. laminate, you’ll find that they have a similar design structure. LVP is just composed primarily of vinyl instead of multiple materials.\n\nThis makes LVP a better option for hard-wearing applications like mudroom flooring because it tends to be a little more robust. And while there are some vinyl plank flooring disadvantages, it is almost always waterproof—thanks, in no small part, to its click-together floating installation!\n\nHow Long Do Floating Floors Last?\n\nHint: it depends on the type!\n\nThere are lots of elements to discuss when answering the “what is a floating floor” question. But it’s important to remember that floating floors are a style of installation. So, the lifespan of a floating floor depends almost entirely on the material it’s made of.\n\nThe only element to note here is that floating floors can be more prone to wearing down (compared to traditionally-installed floors) if they’re installed over an uneven, unsuitable, or damaged underlayment. But if installed correctly, that’s not a problem!\n\n\nRelated Products\n\ncontent is empty!\n\nQuick Links\n\nProduct Category\n\nContact Information\n\n Phone: +86-139-1237-0774\n Tel: +86 510-82719021\nClick here to get Free Sample !", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6249026656150818}
{"content": "Room temperature negative differential resistance in DNA-based molecular devices\n\n  title={Room temperature negative differential resistance in DNA-based molecular devices},\n  author={Peng-Chung JangJian and Tzeng-Feng Liu and Mei Yi Li and Ming Shih Tsai and Chia-Ching Chang},\n  journal={Applied Physics Letters},\nA molecular device fabricated from metallic deoxyribonucleic acid (M-DNA) exhibits a negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior. When two gold electrodes were connected by Ni2+-chelated DNA, which was converted from λ-DNA, not only was the conductivity of DNA improved, but a NDR device was formed as a full cyclic voltage sweep was applied to measure its current versus voltage characteristics at room temperature and in an ambient environment. Such electronic characteristics of a M-DNA… \n\nFigures from this paper\n\nThe fabrication and application of Ni-DNA nanowire-based nanoelectronic devices\nDNA is a self-assembled, double stranded natural molecule that can chelate and align nickel ions between its base pairs. The fabrication of a DNA-guided nickel ion chain (Ni-DNA) device was\nDNA Nanowires: A Charge Transfer Approach\nConductivity properties of DNA molecule is investigated in a simple, but chemically specific approach that is intimately related to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. This model is a tight-binding\nProgrammable redox state of the nickel ion chain in DNA.\nThe ratio of low and high oxidation states of Ni ions in Ni-DNA represents a programmable multistate memory system with an added capacitive component, in which multistates information can be written, read, and erased.\nMultifractal Analysis of a DNA Based Molecular Transistor\nThe aim is choosing the most appropriate parameters such as DNA sequence for creating the most efficient DNA transistor by using the multifractal analysis to choose the best sequence for electrical transport.\nDNA-based nanowires and nanodevices\nAbstract DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a highly versatile biopolymer that has been a recent focus in the field of nanomachines and nanoelectronics. DNA exhibits many properties, such as high\nNegative differential resistance in ZnO coated peptide nanotube\nThe results suggest that the NDR is due to protonic conduction arising from water molecule redox reaction on the surface of ZnO coated peptide nanotubes rather than the conventional resonant tunneling mechanism.\nControllable negative differential resistance on charge transport through strained and tilted DNA molecules\nA double-stranded DNA molecule subject to a perpendicular gating electric field and a small mechanical strain exhibits a negative differential resistance (NDR) in its current–voltage (I–V)\nObservation of negative differential resistance in mesoscopic graphene oxide devices\nWith this precise control of carbon-oxygen ratio, negative differential resistance (NDR) is observed in the current-voltage characteristics of a two-terminal device in the ambient environment due to charge-activated electrochemical reactions at the GO surface.\n\n\nMetallic conduction through engineered DNA: DNA nanoelectronic building blocks.\nThe first direct evidence of metalliclike conduction through 15 microm long M-DNA is reported, which points to a new degree of freedom in the development of future molecular electronics utilizing DNA, such as creating all-DNA junction devices for use as nanoelectronic building blocks.\nNi2+ doping DNA: a semiconducting biopolymer\nUV spectroscopy and DNA base pair mismatch analyses show that the conducting mechanism of Ni-DNA is due to electrons hopping through the π–π stacking of DNA base pairs, and this biomaterial is a designable one-dimensional semiconducting polymer for usage in nanodevices.\nDirect measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules\nMeasurements of electrical transport through individual 10.4-nm-long, double-stranded poly(G)-poly(C) DNA molecules connected to two metal nanoelectrodes that indicate, by contrast, large-bandgap semiconducting behaviour are presented.\nComparative current–voltage characteristics of nicked and repaired λ-DNA\nCurrent-voltage characteristics obtained at room temperature on λ-DNA molecules, modified at both ends with disulfide groups and spanning Au electrodes, show a close-to-linear current–voltage characteristic, and a dc conductivity estimated at ∼1×10−3 S cm−1.\nDNA-templated assembly and electrode attachment of a conducting silver wire\nA two-step procedure that may allow the application of DNA to the construction of functional circuits and confirms that the recognition capabilities of DNA can be exploited for the targeted attachment of functional wires.\nA field-effect transistor from M-DNA\nM-DNA can be considered as a linear array of metal ions separated by about 4 Å. The increased conductivity of M-DNA is attributed to the similar site energies for all base pairs allowing fast\nLarge On-Off Ratios and Negative Differential Resistance in a Molecular Electronic Device.\nA molecule containing a nitroamine redox center was used in the active self-assembled monolayer in an electronic device that exhibited negative differential resistance and an on-off peak-to-valley ratio in excess of 1000:1.\nCharge storage model for hysteretic negative-differential resistance in metal-molecule-metal junctions\nExperimental results on the electrical characteristics of Hg-alkanethiol∕arenethiol-Au molecular junctions are used to develop a physical model for the hysteretic negative-differential resistance\nElectrical characterization of DNA in mechanically controlled break-junctions\nElectrical characterization of DNA molecules using the mechanically controlled break-junction technique is presented, finding that only a small number of molecules are contacted in each measurement.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996641874313354}
{"content": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Lesson Plans\n\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid, a realistic fiction novel, humorously describes the troubles of being in middle school and trying to fit in with integrated text and drawings. This is the first book in the immensely popular Diary of a Wimpy Kid series.\n\nStudent Activities for Diary of a Wimpy Kid\n\nBrief Diary of a Wimpy Kid Summary\n\nGreg Heffley relays his thoughts and experiences through his “diary”, which he explains from the very beginning is supposed to be a journal - carrying around a diary is just asking to get beat up. Greg introduces his parents, his younger brother Manny, who is treated like a prince, and his mean older brother, Rodrick. Greg also describes his friendship with his nerdy and socially clueless friend Rowley.\n\nGreg tries numerous ploys to increase his popularity, including running for class treasurer, lifting weights to be better at wrestling, taking up a job as Safety Patrol, and pretending to have an infection in his hand. Each attempt is a humorous failure, although Greg doesn’t seem to realize where he goes wrong.\n\nGreg eventually has a falling-out with Rowley; Greg torments the kindergartners with worms and lets Rowley take the fall. Greg attempts to befriend Rowley again without a sincere apology and Rowley moves on, hanging out with a new friend and leaving Greg to hang out with Fregley, a strange classmate.\n\nRowley gains popularity through his “Zoo-Wee Mama” comics and Greg feels like he is owed some of the recognition. Greg approaches him after school and some bystanders encourage them to fight. Before either one of the boys make a move, teenagers arrive and force Rowley to eat The Cheese: a slice of cheese that has been sitting on the blacktop for months. Rowley may have been the one to eat The Cheese, but Greg suffers from The Cheese Touch.\n\nEssential Questions for Diary of a Wimpy Kid\n\n  1. Explain the effectiveness of the drawings throughout the novel.\n  2. Is Greg Heffley a realistic character? Why or why not?\n  3. Is Greg a good friend? Why or why not?\n\nBuy Diary of a Wimpy Kid on Amazon\n\nView All Teacher Resources\n© 2022 - Clever Prototypes, LLC - All rights reserved.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5115535855293274}
{"content": "John Schul Burton '95\n\nJohn Schul Burton '95John Burton attributes much of his success in the field of law to what he learned about human behavior while majoring in psychology at Virginia Wesleyan University. A practicing attorney in Hampton Roads focusing on estate planning, elder law and business succession planning, John completed his law degree at Regent University School of Law. He is a member of the Hampton Roads Estate Planning Council, the Virginia Trusts and Estates Section, and the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys.\n\nAn affiliate of the Hampton Roads Citizens' Committee to Protect the Elderly and a founding member of the Hampton Roads Hospice Alliance, John serves on the Virginia Wesleyan University President's Advisory Council. He is a native of Virginia Beach where he now lives with his wife Adriana (Clare) Burton '94 and their two boys, ages 6 and 8.\n\n\nMy time at Virginia Wesleyan was and is still an integral part of who I am today. I use my skills in psychology some days more that I use the law. Virginia Wesleyan's clinical and strenuous psychology program has really helped me with many of the psychologically complex and emotionally laden areas that make up fields of elder law and estate planning. In addition, Virginia Wesleyan's emphasis on writing well really prepared me for the rigors of law school which has now translated into drafting a multitude of legal agreements and related court documents on a daily basis.\n\nWhat are some of your favorite memories of friends, professors, or mentors at VWU?\n\nI just have a great overall memory of how personally attentive all my teachers were in wanting me to succeed.\n\nHow are Wesleyan alumni different from other college graduates?\n\nIn my experience, alumni from Virginia Wesleyan tend to be successful in their own fields of endeavor. In addition, I am amazed how many give back to their community.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9008527994155884}
{"content": "Topic: art exhibition critique and review: Italian Masterpieces from Spain’s royal Court at NGV – part A (critical review)and Part B (review artworks online following guidelines)\n\n\nOrder Description\n\nAssessment task: Art exhibition critique and review\nthis assessment task has two components: section A and Section B. students are to find one art review and critique published in a newspaper or journal. word count is 1650 words. 750 words for each section (A and B) the review had to be a current art exhibition taking place right now in melbourne. choose to do the assignment on the ITALIAN MASTERPIECES FROM SPAINS ROYAL COURT AT NGV (NATIONAL GALLERY OF VICTORIA)\n\nSection A: in an essay format, 750 words\n\n1. supply an original review (attached)\n2. Discuss the reviews of the exhibition, its findings and highlight the key analysis and any emotive or subjective words or phrases. what is there agenda?\n3. what argument is the art critique making in the review and what evidence is provided?\n4. do you agree or disagree with the reviewers findings, discuss.\n5. you may use extra references for this section if you wish!\n\nsection B\n\nfrom viewing the artwork on line you are to review the works yourself. 750 words\n\n1. minimum of 7 references (harvard). you are to view the artworks online included pictures of reviewed artworks please at the end of essay.\n\nfor part B (review of the artworks)you must consider the following steps required to “read” an artwork\n\n*name of the artist who created the artwork\n*what kind of artwork is it (photo, sculpture??)\n*Title of the artwork?\n*when was the artwork created?\n*name some of the major events in history that took part at the same time as when this artwork was created… the historical context\n*list the literal objects in the painting.(animals, mountains, trees)\n*consider the significant art elements that are present in the artwork and describe them…….\n\nConsider the most significant art principles that were used in the artwork. describe how the artist used them to organise the elements.\n\n\nwhy do you think the artist created this work?\nwhat do you think it means? what feelings do you have when you look at this artwork? do you think there are things in the artwork that represent other things/symbols?\nis it successful at communicating what it is suppose to/\n\n\ndo you like this artwork? do you think it is a good artwotk? do you think it is an important artwork?\nExplain why you feel the way you do, based on what you have learned about it.\n\nAesthetics and Art Criticism Art Review and Critique\nNGV’s Italian Masterpieces: martyrs, gladiators, tourists and spectacle\nby Mark Holsworth\n\nMay 16, 2014\nSeven rooms of magnificent paintings by Italian Old Masters from the 16th to 18th centuries make up the National Gallery of Victoria’s  exhibition, Italian Masterpieces From Spain’s Royal Court, Museo Del Prado. Some of the rooms in the St Kilda Road Melbourne gallery have themes; still life, ancient Rome and religious art. The exhibition is nothing like visiting the Prado in Madrid; the paintings are more sparsely hung, more obviously curated, and there\n\nare more works on paper on display that are well worth seeing for looking at how the artists sketched out their ideas.\nGuido Reni\nItalian 1575–1642 Saint Sebastian (San Sebastiano) 1615–20 oil on canvas 170.5 x 133.0 cm (Detail).\nTwo works seemed to sum up so much about the collection: Guido Reni’s Saint Sebastian, 1615-20, which clearly shows the influence of Caravaggio; and Jusepe de Ribera’s Women gladiators fighting, 1636. I like Ribera’s paintings but not when he is portraying cruelty, which he is in this painting and in his martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (there is another painting on this subject in the exhibition by Valentin de Boulogne). Ribera’s reality is touching, shown vividly in his Allegory of Touch; his cruelty is too touching.\n\nJusepe de Ribera\nSpanish c.1591–1652, worked in Italy c.1611–1652 Women gladiators fighting (Donne gladiatori combattenti) 1636\noil on canvas 235.0 x 212.0 cm (Detail).\nThe cruelty in these works is enough to make you step back and ask yourself why are you looking? Is it because it is very well painted? Why has the sacred blood in Christian iconography and archaic Roman funerary rites has become the subject of art?\nThe sensationalised suffering of martyrs and gladiators from the Prado’s collection now serve slightly different propaganda model for a different empire. Italian Masterpieces From Spain’s Royal Court, Museo Del Prado is part of the NGV’s very successful Melbourne\n\nWinter Masterpieces series of exhibitions. The income from religious tourists that once made the relics of martyrs a good investment for a city has been updated; importing exhibitions of Italian masterpieces is a good investment for Melbourne.\nAt the media preview for the exhibition yesterday the Victorian Minister for the Arts, Heidi Victoria, demonstrated her art history education (boasting that the NGV had a better Tiepolo – its Banquet of Cleopatra), but also spoke about the economic impact of the Winter Masterpiece series.\nThe NGV, the Australian Centre for the Moving Image and the Melbourne Museum attract 4.3 million visitors a year. A total of $360 million is brought in to the state as Melbourne’s inner city hotels, restaurants and bars all share in the profit of being in a city with an event and spectacle-based economy.\nWhat could be more spectacular event than the Italian Masters from Spain’s Royal Court? The very names of Raphael, Titian and Tiepolo are, in themselves, a spectacle. The art of the 16th to 18th centuries was about the spectacular; the technique, composition, subject matter, colours, and  size. Even the cruelty portrayed are all created to be magnificent, impressive, spectacular.\nThe institution of the public art gallery is an invention of the nation state; a spectacle created to suit the needs of the state. The decoupling of painting and sculpture from religious and royal propaganda functions that occurred in France after its revolution and gave birth to public collection of the Louvre only happened in France.\nIn Spain there was no such divorce. The great royal collection of the Prado was just that – a royal collection- and very much the collection of one man, Philip IV of Spain. It included many family portraits and many of the artists he loved. The old accession numbers written on the left-hand side of the painting in red or white paint are still clearly visible and show that the collection is about ownership.\nThe art of the Italian Masters and the spectacle of the royal bling of the Spanish empire is still relevant to the NGV. This collection from the Prado now in Melbourne is a kind of public relations or marketing that Mazda, the principal sponsor of the exhibition, is proud to be associated with. To build on this association there were two new Mazdas parked in front of the famous water wall at the NGV’s entrance yesterday.\nIt is hard to know if the Italian masters themselves would be disappointed or pleased that Spain is now close to bankrupt, that the Catholic church is morally bankrupt, and their paintings are being shown on a continent that, to them, was mere geographical speculation. Or would they simply move on to a patron with more money?\nItalian Masterpieces From Spain’s Royal Court, Museo Del Prado is the NGV International in Melbourne until August 31. Main image: Viviano Codazzi, Italian c.1606–1670 and Domenico Gargiulo (Micco Spadaro) Italian c.1609/10–c.1675  Perspectival view of a Roman amphitheatre (Vista prospettica di un anfiteatro romano) c.1638 oil on canvas 220.5 x 352.7 cm (Detail).\n\nAssessment Task 2: Art Exhibition Critique and Review – Part a and B\n\nterm papers to buy\nresearch papers\nGet a 10 % discount on an order above $ 100\nUse the following coupon code :", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9515971541404724}
{"content": "How Do Lotteries Work?\n\n\nA lotto is a game of chance in which a number is drawn for a prize. Some governments outlaw lotteries while others endorse them and regulate them. This article will explain how lotteries work and the prize payout. If you’d like to start playing, read on for some helpful information. The article will cover:\n\nOverview of lottery\n\nThe lottery is an extremely popular form of gambling. The lottery is used for a variety of purposes, including selecting housing units and kindergarten placements, winning big cash prizes, and even picking players for the NBA draft. Some of the most popular types of lottery include instant games, numbers games, and sports lotteries. The prizes awarded depend on the winning numbers or symbols and combinations of symbols. Others can be instant or require a wager, allowing for winners to win immediately.\n\n\nThe word lottery has its origins in ancient China and has become synonymous with lottery gambling. It first appeared in ancient Chinese literature around 1200 BC. The word originally meant “a share of something,” and was later used to describe a wood chip with a person’s name on it. Ancient Romans also used a lottery to distribute gifts at festivals, such as Saturnalia. The word lottery was later adopted by other languages. Today, it’s used for government projects and nonprofit institutions.\n\nGame of chance\n\nLotteries have been around for centuries. Lottery games distribute prizes and money among participants. Tickets sold by individuals make up the “pool” of prizes and money. To win, you must match the numbers on your ticket with the ones drawn during the drawing. If you are lucky enough to be the winner, you will receive a check for the total prize pool. But, how do lotteries work? Let’s look at some basic rules.\n\nPrize payout\n\nIt is possible to win a large amount of money by playing the lottery. In fact, many people have become millionaires from winning the lottery. While the amount of prizes vary from state to state, the lottery is the most popular way for people to win. While winning a large amount of money is certainly great, it is also possible to lose a lot of money. Fortunately, there are some tips that can help you maximize your chances of winning.\n\n\nA lottery scam is an advance fee fraud. It all starts with a sudden notification that you won a big prize. You’re shocked and don’t know what to do. However, a lottery scam is far more serious than that. Here are some warning signs that you may be a victim of one of these scams. Hopefully, you’ll learn from these tips. Once you’ve discovered these signs, you can protect yourself and your family from these scams.\n\nSocial impact\n\nWhile the social impact of lottery winnings has been the subject of debate for decades, some have argued that the effects can be immediate, while others have questioned whether the effect will last for years. For example, a study by Winkelmann and colleagues found that a person’s financial satisfaction was positively correlated with winning the lottery three years after it was drawn. This study suggests that lottery winnings can foster feelings of deservingness, which may be an innate trait or can be acquired with effort.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7314059734344482}
{"content": "State Department assesses worldwide human rights\n\nThe US Department of State has issued its assessment of human rights by country for 2006.\n\nAt a glance it appears to be a non-politicized report, pointing out abuses by “friendly” nations as well as hostile ones. I appreciate that each country’s report includes a detailed assessment of workers’ rights.\n\nIf anyone is familiar with the human rights situation in a specific country, and thinks the State Department got something wrong, I’d be interested to know about it.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9917997121810913}
{"content": "What Was The Importance Of The Phoenician Alphabet?\n\nThey standardized an alphabet of major sounds and developed one of the most efficient and easy-to-use written languages in the world at that time.\n\nTable of Contents\n\nWhy was the alphabet important to the Phoenician traders?\n\nAlphabet Soup\n\nThese early scripts were primarily used by merchants and traders to record contracts, receipts, and lists of goods. The merchants and traders of Phoenicia wanted something that would not be too difficult to learn and would be quick and easy to use.\n\nWhy was the first alphabet important?\n\nThis Proto-Sinaitic script is often considered the first alphabetic writing system, where unique symbols stood for single consonants (vowels were omitted). … Many scholars believe it was this addition—which allowed text to be read and pronounced without ambiguity—that marked the creation of the first “true” alphabet.\n\nWhat is the importance of the Phoenician alphabet quizlet?\n\nWhat was one important advantage of the Phoenician alphabet? It forms the basis of the English alphabet. Each letter stood for one sound. It was simple and easier to learn so more people could write which simplified trade between people who spoke different languages.\n\nWhat did the Phoenicians write their language on?\n\n\nWhy is the alphabet important?\n\n\nWhy did the Phoenician alphabet spread to other cultures?\n\nSpread and adaptations\n\nAnother reason for its success was the maritime trading culture of Phoenician merchants, which spread the alphabet into parts of North Africa and Southern Europe.\n\nDid the Phoenicians create the alphabet?\n\n\nWhy was the development of a written alphabet important?\n\nWriting and the Alphabet was originally used for recorded history and events and communications between one another. From 3100 B.C they invented the alphabet to keep records of the events that happened during their era. Before the greek symbols were made they used hieroglyphics.\n\nWhy did the Phoenicians alphabet make writing easier than cuneiform?\n\nThe Phoenicians looked to the sea to increase profits by sailing all over the Mediterranean to trade with neighboring settlers. … The Phoenician alphabet was easier to learn than cuneiform, allowing more people to be able to write and simplified trade with people who spoke different languages.\n\nHow was the Phoenician alphabet similar to the alphabet we use today?\n\nPhoenician writing was read from right to left like Hebrew and Arab, but the opposite direction of English. The major difference between the 22-letter Phoenician alphabet and the one we use today is that the Phoenician alphabet had no vowels. Its genius was its simplicity.\n\nHow did the Phoenician alphabet differ from cuneiform?\n\nThe Phoenician alphabet was an actual alphabet, consisting of less than two dozen letters, where each letter represented a single sound. Cuneiform consists of around 800 symbols, most of which represent either an entire word or a single syllable.\n\nWhat are some features of the Phoenician alphabet?\n\n  • Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabet with no vowel indication.\n  • Writing direction: right to left in hortizontal lines. …\n  • Script family: Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician.\n  • Number of letters: 22 – there was considerable variation in their forms in different regions and at different times.\n\nWhat language did the Phoenicians speak is it still used today?\n\nLanguage family Afro-Asiatic Semitic West Semitic Central Semitic Northwest Semitic Canaanite Phoenician\nWriting system Phoenician alphabet\nLanguage codes\nISO 639-2 phn\n\nWhy is it important to learn the Spanish alphabet?\n\nHaving a proper understanding of each Spanish tradition might open a number of important doors, as you practically show appreciation for other cultures and not only for yours. … Once they learn the alphabet, they will be able to pronounce all words correctly and go to the next level of learning Spanish language.\n\nIs it important to learn the alphabet in order?\n\nResearching ABC Order\n\nThat year I did some research and discovered that yes, it is important that students learn and practice how to alphabetize. And not just for the sake of putting words in ABC order.\n\nWhat was the most important reason for Assyria’s military successes?\n\n\nWhat events gave Phoenician civilization a chance to expand?\n\nThe only obvious opportunity for expansion and economic gain was by sea; and over the centuries the Phoenician trading posts and colonies spread west across the Mediterranean. The largest and most prosperous of all the Phoenician-founded city-states was Carthage (in present-day Tunisia).\n\nWhat was the major Phoenician innovation in writing?\n\nPerhaps the most significant contribution of the Phoenicians was an alphabetic writing system that became the root of the Western alphabets when the Greeks adopted it.\n\nHow has the alphabet impacted the world?\n\nIt has influenced the development of our thought patterns, our social institutions, and our very sense of ourselves. The alphabet, as we shall discover, has contributed to the development of codified law, monotheism, abstract science, deductive logic, and individualism, each a unique contribution of Western thought.\n\nHow were the Phoenician and Greek writing systems similar?\n\nThe Phoenicians had a writing system similar to those used by other Semitic-speaking peoples of the Levant. … By using individual symbols to represent vowels and consonants, the Greeks created a writing system that could, for the first time, represent speech in an unambiguous manner.\n\nWhat were the Phoenicians known for?\n\nThe Phoenicians are perhaps best known for creating the first alphabet, which influenced writing systems everywhere. … Though the Phoenician people didn’t form a powerful empire, they were still incredibly influential. As master seafarers and traders, they created a robust network across and beyond the Mediterranean Sea.\n\nHow did the Phoenician glass trade impact the Mediterranean region?\n\nHow did the Phoenician glass trade impact the Mediterranean region? It supplied a growing tradition of glass blowing across the region. It led to conflict for the Phoenicians due to the wealth they earned. It caused the Egyptians to stop producing glass from sand in the Nile Delta.\n\nWhy did the Phoenicians need to develop an alphabet and not continue with a picture writing?\n\nWhen the Phoenicians began using the alphabet as a simple and easy way to keep track of their trades, it was exposed to everyone. And since money and wealth were involved, people were highly motivated to learn the system and make sure it was being accurately written down.\n\nWhich important city was originally a Phoenician colony in North Africa?\n\nTunisia. Utica was the oldest Phoenician colony in what is now Tunisia and — after the passing of Carthage — it regained its position as the leading city of the region. In total magnitude and splendor, however, Carthage rightly was known as the greatest Phoenician city in this land.\n\nWhy did the Phoenicians establish Carthage?\n\nThe Phoenicians chose Carthage because it was located in the center of North Africa, a short distance away from Sicily and the Italian Peninsula. When the Assyrians and the Persians conquered the original homeland of the Phoenicians, Carthage became an independent state.\n\nDo we know the Phoenician language?\n\nThe first alphabet in the Mediterranean is the root of the languages we now speak, and Phoenician epigraphical remains are still found nowadays as well as cultural traces.\n\nWhat is Carthage famous for?\n\nIts name means “new city” or “new town.” Before the rise of ancient Rome, Carthage was the most powerful city in the region because of its proximity to trade routes and its impressive harbor on the Mediterranean. At the height of its power, Carthage was the center of the Phoenician trade network.\n\nWhat language did ancient Carthage speak?\n\nrelation to Phoenician language\n\n\nWhat is the connection between the Phoenicians and colonies?\n\nPhoenician colonies\n\nThe Phoenicians were the major trading power in the Mediterranean in the early part of the first millennium BC. They had trading contacts in Egypt and Greece, and established colonies as far west as modern Spain, at Gadir (modern Cádiz), and modern Morocco, at Tingis and Mogador.\n\nDid the Phoenician alphabet have vowels?\n\n\nSource link", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5955880880355835}
{"content": "Where do you want to go birding today?\n\n\nCaribbean - Country Birding Statistics Comparison\n\nCaribbean Endemics/Specialities List\n\nCaribbean Print Resources\n\n...Anguilla ...Cayman Islands ...Martinique\n...Antigua  ...Cuba ...Montserrat\n...Aruba ...Curacao ...Puerto Rico\n...Bahamas ...Dominican Republic ...Saint Lucia\n...Barbados ...Dominica ...St. Kitts/ St.Nevis\n...Bermuda ...Grenada  ...St. Vincent/Grenadines\n...Bonaire ...Guadeloupe ...Trinidad/Tobago\n...British Virgin Islands ...Haiti  ...Turks and Caicos\n...Jamaica ...US Virgin Islands\n\nFor more information about neotropical birding, see the Neotropical Bird Club\nand the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds\n\nFor enjoyable discussion about Caribbean Birding, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/natucaribeendigital/\n\nChoose another continentAdd or change a URL\n\nTop of Page\n\nCaribbean Endemics/Specialities\n\nIn addition to the endemics for the various countries, the following table identifies species that\ncannot found outside the Caribbean area except as a rare vagrant. Information was derived from\nSibley & Monroe checklists in Thayer's Birder's Diary - Version 2.02.\nSpecies printed in red are extinct. Species printed in blue are endangered.\nCaribbean Specialities\n\n___ Antillean Crested \n___ Hummingbird \n___ Antillean Mango \n___ Antillean Nighthawk \n___ Antillean Palm Swift\n___ Antillian Wren \n___ Bahama Swallow\n___ Blue-headed Hummingbird \n___ Blue-headed Quail-Dove\n___ Bridled Quail-Dove \n___ Brown Trembler \n___ Cuban Bullfinch\n___ Cuban Crow\n___ Cuban Emerald\n___ Cuban (Greater Antillean) \n___ Pewee\n___ Cuban Parrot\n___ Fernandina's Flicker \n___ Forest Thrush \n___ Golden Swallow \n___ Great Lizard-Cuckoo \n___ Greater Antillean Bullfinch \n___ Greater Antillean Elaenia \n___ Greater Antillean Flycatcher\n___ Greater Antillean Grackle \n___ Greater Antillean Nightjar \n___ Grey Trembler \n___ Grey-headed Quail-Dove\n___ Hispaniolan Parakeet \n___ Hispaniolan Parrot \n___ Key-West Quail-Dove\n___ LaSagra's Flycatcher\n___ Lesser Antillean Bullfinch \n___ Lesser Antillean Flycatcher \n___ Lesser Antillean Pewee \n___ Lesser Antillean Swift \n___ Lesser Antillean Tanager \n___ Loggerhead Kingbird\n___ Martinique Oriole \n___ Olive-capped Warbler \n___ Palm Crow \n___ Palmchat \n___ Plain Pigeon \n___ Plumbeous Warbler\n___ Puerto Rican Flycatcher \n___ Puerto Rican Screech-Owl \n___ Puerto Rican Woodpecker \n___ Purple-throated Carib \n___ Red-legged Thrush \n___ Rufous-throated Solitaire \n___ Scaly-breasted Thrasher \n___ Scaly-naped Pigeon\n___ Sempler's Warbler\n___ St. Lucia Black-Finch\n___ St. Lucia Oriole\n___ St. Lucia Parrot\n___ Stolid Flycatcher \n___ Stripe-headed Tanager\n___ Tawny-Shouldered Blackbird\n___ Vervain Hummingbird \n___ West Indian Whistling Duck \n___ West Indian Woodpecker \n___ White-breasted Thrasher \n___ White-necked Crow \n\nChoose another continentAdd or change a URL\n\nTop of Page\n\nEndangered Birds in the Caribbean\n(endemics are printed in bold italic)\n\nBreeding Birds\n\nNon-breeding Birds\n___ Bachman's Warbler \n___ Bahamas Swallow \n___ Bay-breasted Cuckoo\n___ Black-billed Parrot\n___ Black-capped Petrel \n___ Blue-headed Quail-Dove\n___ Chat Tanager\n___ Cuban Parakeet\n___ Cuban Parrot \n___ Fernandina's Flicker\n___ Giant Kingbird \n___ Grenada Dove\n___ Grundlach's Hawk\n___ Hispaniolan Parakeet\n___ Imperial Parrot\n___ Jamaican Petrel\n___ La Selle Thrush\n___ Plain Pigeon\n___ Red Siskin\n___ Red-necked Parrot\n___ Ridgeway's Hawk\n___ Ring-tailed Pigeon\n___ Sempler's Warbler\n___ St. Lucia Parrot\n___ St. Vincent Parrot\n___ Trinidad Piping-Guan\n___ West Indian Whistling-Duck \n___ Whistling Warbler\n___ White-necked Crow\n___ White-tailed Sabrewing\n___ White-breasted Thrasher\n___ White-winged Warbler\n___ Yellow-shouldered Parrot\n___ Zapata Rail\n___ Zapata (Cuban) Sparrow\n___ Zapata Wren\n___ Piping Plover\n___ Kirtland's Warbler\n\nTop of Page\n\nPrint and Other Resources\n\non Caribbean Birds and Birding\n\nAMAZON.COM is the registered trademark of Amazon.com, Inc.\n    ....A Guide to the Birds of the West Indies - by Herbert A. Raffaele\n      (Editor) Hardcover - 512 pages (June 1998) This is the first comprehensive field guide to the birds of the West Indies to appear in more than fifty years. It covers all 564 bird species known to occur in the region (including migrants and infrequently occurring forms). Each species is represented by a full description that includes identification field marks, local names, status, habitat, voice, nesting, range, and comments about the bird. A map showing the bird's distribution accompanies each species account. Plumages of all species are depicted in eighty-six beautifully rendered color plates.\n    ....A Field Guide to Birds of the West Indies (The Peterson Field Guide) -\n      by James Bond, Don R. Eckelberry, Arthur B. Singer. Paperback - 256 pages 5th edition (September 1993). \n    ....A Birder's West Indies : An Island-By-Island Tour (The Corrie Herring\n      Hooks Series ; No. 30) - by Roland H. Wauer, Mimi Hoppe Wolf (Illustrator), Bradford C. Northrup. Paperback (June 1996). \n    ....Neorniothes - Living Birds of the World - A Data Bank of the living\n      and known birds of the world, structured according to the conventional classification system. It enables the retrieval of a wide range of information  from the taxonomic hierarchy: Order, Family, Genus, Specie and Subspecie, and makes provision for retrieval other classifications such as common names (English and Italian),   geographical distribution of species and subspecies, the taxonomic notes and the european species and the world numbers (w.n.) according to the numerical system used by the American Ornithologist Union.\n\nTop of Page", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8459875583648682}
{"content": "Discussion on the mechanism and application of ant\n\n  • Detail\n\nOn the mechanism and application of defoamers (Part 2)\n\nv. some practical tests for defoamers the efficacy of defoamers must be determined in the laboratory first. It is not advisable to convert the laboratory test results to production scale without further testing. The test method developed in our work, combined with the conditions of coating manufacturing and construction process, is feasible to evaluate the performance of defoamer. Different test methods can be selected according to different construction conditions (such as brushing, spraying, dipping, pressing \"query/j\", printing, etc.)\n\n1. Mixing test\n\nfor our users, the simplest test method is mixing test. Under certain conditions, a turbine blade is used to infiltrate air into the coating system to be tested with defoamer. After mixing, immediately pour the material into the measuring bottle with marking scale, and then weigh it. Through the comparison of weight differences, determine the amount of air infiltrated into the system, so as to infer the effect of defoamer. The test also shows how much air exists in the form of spherical bubbles in the system\n\nanother test method is used to detect the number of macrobubbles. Under certain conditions, air is infiltrated into the system, and then the height of materials with the same weight is measured through a measuring cylinder to evaluate the effect of defoamer. This method can guide us to select the capacity ratio of mixing container in practical work\n\nmany defoamers can also cause surface defects of the paint film, such as shrinkage, etc. like the problem of foam, it is not the wish of all our ink producers. This can only be done through a large number of experiments and experiments before batch use\n\n2. Flow coating test\n\nflow coating test can be used to evaluate the compatibility and defoaming effect between defoamer and the coating system being tested. Immediately pour the sample after stirring test onto a piece of polyester film. The polyester film shall be placed on a frame with a vertical inclination of 25 degrees in advance. Carefully observe the flow coated test piece to see if there are bubbles on it. The method can also evaluate the defoaming effect of defoamer by observing the dry film\n\nin some cases, the amount of antifoaming agent selected through mixing test and flow coating test is extremely high, which is not enough to explain the problem and give evaluation to those substrates whose surfaces are not very smooth and contain air. When determining the optimal dosage of defoamer, the end use of the product should be fully considered\n\n3. Roll coating test\n\nthe method of roll coating test is very close to the actual construction conditions of the coating, so that the effects of different defoamers can be distinguished. The addition amount can even be tested. During the roll coating test, use a porous sponge as a pad roller, and apply 40g of paint on the substrate without adsorption. It can be a special test card or other standardized test card. The total coating area is 500cm2. Before each test, wet the roller with the same amount of water to ensure the reproducibility of each test. The wet film coating rate is about 300 g/m2\n\nafter the film is dried, compare the experimental paper jam and evaluate the surface defects of the test plate. If the test panel is backlit in the standard light source and the bubbles showing as light spots are carefully observed, it is easier to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of defoamers\n\nthe above mixing test, flow coating test and roller coating test are all helpful to test the effect and performance of defoamer, so as to determine the best defoamer type and dosage suitable for the product, so as to meet the requirements of defoamer for comprehensive factors such as substrate, system, printing or construction conditions\n\nVI. the problem of \"too many bubbles\" in water-based ink and its solutions\n\nwe discussed the mechanism of bubble generation earlier. In fact, the phenomenon of bubble generation in water-based ink is particularly easy to occur when the open ink supply mode is used to print a large area of the field. When the circulating closed ink supply system is used, this disadvantage can be described as very small\n\nthe reason why water-based inks are prone to generate bubbles actually depends on its composition: water-based inks are generally composed of insoluble pigments, water-soluble or water-dispersible resins, surfactants, water, a small amount of ethanol and other additives. They belong to an alkaline system, that is, a saponification system, which is similar to soapy water or detergent. They are very easy to generate bubbles in the case of frequent turnover\n\nconventional methods to reduce or eliminate bubbles include adding defoamer, controlling viscosity and pH value, mechanical factors, etc\n\nadding defoamers is a direct and effective method, but it is worth noting that most of the defoamers produced by domestic manufacturers use silica gel. After excessive addition, it is easy to make the ink particles coarser, resulting in pinholes in the field patterns of printed products, small dents, turtle cracks and other defects in flexible plates. Therefore, the amount of defoamers added is very important, and it is best to keep it at about 0.5% to 1.5%. As for other aspects of defoamers, they have been described above\n\ncontrol the viscosity and pH value well because the ink is easy to produce bubbles when it is too thick or over diluted. The reason why the ink thickens is that the contact area between the ink bucket and the air in the open ink supply system is large, and the ammonia or amine volatile components in the ink volatilize and escape, making the alkaline system slightly out of balance. At this time, the most intuitive performance is that the ink viscosity increases and the pH value decreases. The method adopted is to add a stabilizer with a pH value of 11 every 30 to 40 minutes to supplement the alkaline ingredients\n\nas for machinery, the front ink baffle can be used to appropriately increase the printing speed, so that bubbles are not easy to transfer to the embossing roller. Relevant policies can be formulated to support the implementation and utilization of new material industry. Make full use of the circulating pump to supply ink. The lower layer of ink in the ink bucket is relatively stable with light bubbles, which generally float on the surface of the ink and will not enter the ink chamber with the ink delivery pipe. Adding a front ink baffle can form a relatively stable semi closed ink area near the inner wrinkle roll of the open ink bucket, and keep the constantly generated bubbles out of this area, reducing the probability of bubbles approaching the wrinkle roll. Properly increase the vehicle speed to increase the pressure in the semi enclosed area and effectively limit the time of bubbles. These two functions are just consistent with the advantages of the closed ink supply system. Therefore, it is also a very scientific and effective method\n\nin fact, there is a simpler way. After adding two self-made ink baffles, insert two pieces of waste cardboard into the ink flowing along both sides of the front baffle. At this time, the cardboard must be perpendicular to the direction of flowing ink. The trick is to control the insertion depth of the side ink baffle, which is neither too deep nor too shallow, at the boundary between the bubble layer and the ink layer\n\nmany printing houses also use manual ink skimming. When the machine is shut down, the ink in the ink bucket stops turning, and the bubbles originally wrapped in the ink float to the surface of the ink. At this time, you can use cardboard and other tools to skim the bubbles and reduce the times of adding defoamer, which also plays a role in maintaining the printing adaptability of the ink and reducing the depression of the flexo\n\nVII. Summary\n\nthe function of defoamer is to inhibit and eliminate the generation of bubbles; Generally speaking, when the viscosity of water-based ink is too high and the pH value is low, or when the printing machine runs faster, it is easy to produce bubbles. If the amount of bubbles is relatively large, dirty versions will appear. Water based inks generally use alkali soluble binder, which is an alkali solution of acid resin, which is an aqueous solution similar to soap. Because the water-soluble binder has the characteristics of soap, foam will be generated in the ink bucket due to the mixing effect of the ink bucket roller, and the production of foam will lead to the quality problems of printed matter. Therefore, defoamer or antifoam agent must be used for water-based inks to control the generation of foam\n\nantifoam agent can break or inhibit the foam that has been produced, and antifoam agent can prevent or inhibit the formation of foam. Antifoam and antifoam agents are generally water-soluble materials such as silicon, modified fatty acids, and alcohols such as ethyl ethanol. The anti foaming effect is usually related to the aging degree of the ink. The newly prepared ink is less likely to produce foam than the previously prepared ink\n\nwhen using defoamer, attention should be paid to the mixing ratio of defoamer and water. Generally, it is recommended to use a ratio of about 3:1, and it is recommended to use a spray gun to spray on the ink surface in the ink bucket tank. Attention should be paid to the amount of antifoam agent or defoamer, otherwise high yield point and thixotropic rheological problems of the ink will be caused, causing local expansion of the printing plate to produce fish eyes and pits\n\nsource: ink information\n\nCopyright © 2011 JIN SHI", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.928551971912384}
{"content": "Are solar panels considered hazardous waste?\n\nSolar panel waste can include heavy metals such as silver, lead, arsenic and cadmium that – at certain levels – may be classified as hazardous waste.\n\nAre solar panels hazardous waste?\n\nThe California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) recently finalized long-awaited revisions to its hazardous waste regulations that will allow PV solar panels to be managed as “universal waste” beginning on January 1, 2021.\n\nHow do you dispose of solar panels?\n\n7 Ways To Get Rid Of Unwanted Solar Panels\n\n  1. Sell them.\n  2. Give them away.\n  3. Live where the local Council will take them.\n  4. Find a scrap dealer who will take them for free.\n  5. Pay for them to be disposed of as electronic waste.\n  6. Pay for them to be recycled.\n  7. Shove them where the sun doesn’t shine.\n\nWhat is the waste of solar energy?\n\nStarting on January 1, 2021, decommissioned solar panels will be regulated like other universal wastes in California, which include batteries, electronic devices, mercury containing equipment, lamps, cathode ray tubes, and aerosol cans.\n\nAre solar panels really environmentally friendly?\n\nIn addition, studies back up that electricity production by photovoltaic solar panels is more sustainable than electricity powered by fossil fuels. … Hence, solar PV technologies are small and can be used anywhere in the world with relatively low operation and maintenance costs.\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  Best answer: How was irrigation transformed with the coming of electricity in Palampur?\n\nAre solar panels e waste?\n\nSome states, including California, treat solar panels as hazardous waste. Washington has a solar stewardship program requiring that manufacturers collect panels at no charge to the customer for end of life for recycling.\n\nWhy solar panels are bad for the environment?\n\nSolar panels often contain lead, cadmium, and other toxic chemicals that cannot be removed without breaking apart the entire panel. … California is in the process of determining how to divert solar panels from landfills, which is where they currently go, at the end of their life.\n\nAre solar panels easy to recycle?\n\nSolar panels\n\nA solar panel’s aluminium frame and junction box (also known as a terminal box) are the components that are most commonly or easily recycled.\n\nWhat is the biggest problem with solar energy?\n\nThe Disadvantages of Solar Energy\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8056477308273315}
{"content": "• Apollon Nutrition TIMECOP\n  • Apollon Nutrition TIMECOP\n  • Apollon Nutrition TIMECOP\n\nApollon Nutrition TIMECOP\n\n/ Qty\nAdd to wish list\nOut Of Stock\nFree Shipping + 100€\nDoesn't ship DMAA to the USA\nWorldwide Shipping 2-3 days\n\nApollon Nutrition TIMECOP is a revolutionary combination of two Apollon brand supplements Overtime and Hooligan Bare Knuckle!\n\nApollon Nutrition TIMECOP combines the powerful nootropic effects of the Overtime supplement, which provides high-quality substances to support the nervous system, focus, and concentration, but also stimulates action, with the Bare Knuckle product, which does not contain stimulants, but is based on the latest pumping and exercise enhancing formulas!\n\nHow does Apollon Nutrition TIMECOP work?\n\n  • Maximizes power and strength,\n  • Adds motivation,\n  • Improves mood and well being,\n  • Has nootropic effect,\n  • Hard-Hitting Energy\n  • Accelerates focus and intensity,\n  • Allows you to control the rush of thoughts,\n  • Contains unique pumping substances,\n  • Increases the effect of muscle pumps,\n  • Increases energy levels in muscles,\n  • Enhances strength and endurance,\n  • No crush effects,\n  • Zero fillers.\n\nApollon Nutrition TIMECOP is yet another response of the Apollon brand to the needs of people in training. The excellent product Hooligan Bare Knuckle, which has gained a large group of fans, has been supplemented with strong nootropic and stimulating substances. The hybrid is a perfect fit for people who love Bare Knuckle for its functional effects but have been somewhat lacking in stimulants. That's how by adding the active ingredients from Overtime, TIMECOP was born. Apollon points out that we are now getting a masterpiece that is comprehensive workout support. The supplement will be perfect for people who love stimulants, use nootropics, and also like to see their muscles get bigger and bigger during a workout.\n\n1 serving, ½ scoop:\nA blend of essential vitamins and minerals.\nApollon Nutrition TIMECOP contains added essential minerals like sodium and B vitamins. Supplements are designed to maintain the proper flow of nerve impulses, and control of muscle contractions, which allows for an increase in the efficiency of exercise. The additives also have the function of maintaining metabolic processes at the right level. In the mix you will find: Sodium - 120 mg; Vitamin B3 - 15 mg; Vitamin B6 - 25 mg; Folic Acid - 680 mcg; Vitamin B12 - 125 mcg.\n\nTIMECOP Performance Matrix\nL-Citrulline - 4000 mg - Citrulline is an excellent way to significantly increase your muscle pump. Its action perfectly stimulates the increase of arginine in the body, which in turn translates into an increase in nitric oxide synthesis. Citrulline also has a protective effect on arginine by blocking enzymes that break down the amino acid. In sports supplementation, citrulline is also used as an element that improves endurance and muscle performance.\n\nBeta-alanine - 1600 mg - is the most popular ingredient when it comes to muscle endurance. It works by stimulating the synthesis of a very important antioxidant - carnosine. The action of carnosine allows an increase in muscle endurance, which is manifested among others through faster transport of hydrogen ions and delayed occurrence of lactic acid.\n\nBetaine anhydrous - 1600 mg - also known as trimethylglycine TMG. Its action translates effectively into an increase in exercise capacity. It is an effective component blocking homocysteine activity. In the human body, it also supports the production of creatine and contributes to the greater synthesis of nitric oxide.\n\nL-Tyrosine - 1000 mg - An essential amino acid, which is responsible for several metabolic processes. From a functional point of view, tyrosine has properties that support energy levels, enable more effective use of substances consumed in food, and have a nootropic effect. Among other things, tyrosine will support memory and concentration.\n\nAgmatine - 750 mg - the action of agmatine is focused primarily on increasing nitric oxide synthesis and increasing the possibility of obtaining a significant muscle pump. However, its effects are much broader, where it has also been proven to support the nervous system, improve muscle performance, and support the appetite.\n\nLion's Mane - 500 mg - or coneflower, is an edible mushroom with adaptogenic and nootropic properties. Its action effectively increases well-being and allows for better concentration of attention, faster memory, and focus. Moreover, it has many health-promoting properties and reduces stress and feelings of fatigue.\n\nPhenylethylamine HCL - 375 mg - or PEA, is a substance that is excellent for improving mood. Its action allows you to train much more effectively. Thanks to the fact that it eliminates the feeling of fatigue and inhibits feelings of tiredness during exercise, we are more willing to undertake physical activity and perform better workouts.\n\nL-Alpha GPC - 300 mg - is an advanced form of choline that has been shown to support both exercise and the brain. Thanks to its properties, which allow it to cross the blood-brain barrier, Alpha GPC effectively supports cognitive function, has a nootropic effect, reduces fatigue, and increases concentration. In studies using Alpha GPC, it has also been shown to contribute to increased muscle strength.\n\nVasoDrive-AP (Casein Hydrolysate) - 254 mg - is an ingredient built from protein peptides derived from casein hydrolysate. This is a unique ingredient that has been patented to dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow to the muscles during training. The blend consists of two tripeptides such as Valyl-Prolyl-Proline (VPP) and Isoleucyl- Prolyl-Proline (IPP).\n\nCaffeine anhydrous - 200 mg - is a stimulant that eliminates fatigue and sleepiness. Caffeine is one of the most popular stimulants which is excellent at motivating you to take action. Sports supplements usually form the basis for pre-workouts and fat burners. It works by utilizing fat stores for energy.\n\nEria Jarensis (N-Phenethyl Dimethylamine) - 150 mg - the plant is a rich source of n-phenethyl dimethylamine, which shows stimulating properties. The active ingredient can raise norepinephrine levels, which effectively translates into a stimulant effect. Moreover, the cognitive, nootropic effect also translates into significantly elevated psychomotor abilities. An increase in dopamine, due to n-phenethyl dimethylamine, effectively gives us the will to act and improves our mood.\n\nRhodiola rosea root - 150 mg - belongs to a group of adaptogenic plants, which support perfectly the nervous system during the period after training. It has an interesting property of supporting the effects of stimulants. Rhodiola rosea, thanks to its active compounds such as salidrosides, ensures that the nervous system doesn't get used to stimulants, which allows for a much better stimulating reaction.\n\nPink Himalayan Salt - 150 mg - is known for its electrolyte replenishing properties, mainly sodium. Himalayan salt is rich in several trace elements, which are worth using during training as a functional supplement to our metabolism. It helps maintain the appropriate level of hydration of muscle cells and may contribute to better and more sustained muscle pumps.\n\nCaffeine malate - 100 mg - is a combination of caffeine with malic acid, which is much gentler on the stomach and better absorbed. This substance is designed to prolong the action of caffeine, which makes it last longer and supports the body so that it doesn't experience a sudden drop in energy after exercise. Caffeine supports the effect of stimulation, eliminates fatigue, accelerates the oxidation of fatty acids, and even has the effect of increasing muscle performance.\n\nCoffeBerry (arabica coffee fruit) - 50 mg - is a patented blend of arabica coffee fruit, which is a natural source of caffeine as well as other active substances contained in coffee. The ingredient perfectly complements other forms of caffeine for a balanced stimulating effect.\n\nHordenine HCL - 50 mg - is an active substance that allows you to increase your heart's ejection capacity. In the sports supplementation, this means the ability to increase effort for the entire body. Hordenine also has a stimulating effect, it affects the secretion of norepinephrine, which effectively triggers physiological processes that increase energy levels in the body.\n\nAstraGin - 25 mg - is an additive that increases the possibility of absorbing active ingredients contained in TIMECOP. What's more, AstraGin effectively increases the insulin sensitivity of tissues and prevents energy depletion during a workout, which allows you to maintain constant high exercise intensity.\n\nNoopept - 15 mg - is an advanced nootropic substance that belongs to the racetam group. Its action effectively improves cognitive function, and mental abilities, and contributes to better memory and association of facts. In sports supplementation noopept is used to improve brain-muscle connection, allowing us to increase motor awareness. Better focus on training means better quality of movements, better muscle tone, and muscle feel.\n\nAlpha Yohimbine (90% Rauwolfia Canescens leaves) - 0,75 mg - these days, alpha yohimbine is making waves on the supplement market as an energizing and stimulating supplement, allowing you to perform a more intense workout. Yohimbine stimulates the body, but also mobilizes it to use more energy resources in our body. This means that the stimulated nervous system can engage muscles more strongly in the extreme effort.\n\nRecommended Dosage: 1 serving, ½ scoop 30 min before workout. If needed, increase the serving to 1 scoop.\n\n\n\nUsers reviews\nAsk for this product:\n\n\nYour e-mail:\nThis field is required for placing an order.\nThis field is required for placing an order.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5691180229187012}
{"content": "\n\n8 August 2022\n\n\nWhat is Passivhaus? The gold standard in energy efficiency\n\n22 July 2022\n\n\nWhat is climate change?\n\n15 July 2022\n\n\nLooking for energy efficiency support for your business?\n\n11 July 2022\n\nIdentify what energy policies your organisation has in place and whether it’s following government guidance and carry out an energy audit to…\n\nThe Climate Change Committee’s 2022 report: actions speak louder than words\n\n5 July 2022\n\nHow much do you know about the Climate Change Committee, what did it say, and why does its latest report matter?\n\nWhat are the benefits of community owned wind power?\n\n15 June 2022\n\nWith more people taking an interest in community owned wind power, we take a look at the benefits of these projects and…\n\nLandlords: how to make your property more energy efficient\n\n13 June 2022\n\nLandlords can support their tenants by offering energy saving advice and installing energy efficiency home upgrades.\n\nNine alternatives to plastic that are better for the environment\n\n1 June 2022\n\nTo mark the phase out of single-use plastic, we’ve rounded up our nine favourite alternatives to plastic that are better for the…\n\nFive myths about heat pumps\n\n27 May 2022\n\nHow do heat pumps work? Do they work in cold weather? Are they noisy? We answer these questions and more in this…\n\nWhat is a windfall tax and what does it mean for energy bills?\n\n26 May 2022\n\nWhat is a windfall tax is and how is it going to help households cope with rising energy bills? Read our blog…", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "IPL Future Will Look Like This, Deets Inside\n\n - Sakshi Post\n\nThe Indian Premier League is a widely renowned league across the world. Most foreign cricketers are also interested in playing in the IPL. The 15th season of the Indian Premier League has recently concluded with debutants Gujarat Titans as the winners. A rumor is circulating on social media that the future of IPL may change.\n\nIn IPL 2022, with the inclusion of two new teams, a total of 74 matches were played, which was the highest. Now, based on reports, the BCCI is planning to increase the number of matches in the IPL after every two seasons. A total of 410 matches would be played between 2023 and 2027.\n\nIPL 2023: 74 matches\n\nIPL 2024: 74 matches\n\nThe teams played 74 matches in the last season, so the format would not change in IPL 2023 and 2024.\n\nIPL 2025: 84 matches\n\nIPL 2026: 84 matches\n\nIn this scenario, the teams will play 16 matches.\n\nAlso Read: Here's Why Mithali Raj Wants To Be Single\n\nIPL 2027: 94 matches\n\nIf it happens, the teams will play 18 matches.\n\nIf the number of matches increases, companies bidding for media rights will get bigger. The broadcasting channels will get more time for advertising and their revenue will increase, which will benefit BCCI. But if it happens, the spectators may lose interest, which affects the viewership. However, the BCCI has not yet specified whether it will increase the number of matches or the format.\n\nRead More:\n\nBack to Top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9485377073287964}
{"content": "Webinar Q&A Recap: Partner Success: The New Frontier\n\nJuly 21, 2022\n\nKate McBee\n\n\nSpeakers: Star Hofer, Chief Customer Officer, Partnerstack, and Carlos Quezada, Head of Digital Services Strategy & Customer Success, Aruba\n\n\nStar Hofer Companies large and small are recognizing the power of Partner Success to enable their channel partners in delivering a consistent customer experience to their shared end users, and it is quickly becoming the way of the future.\n\nDuring this session, Star and Carlos shared their own real-life experiences on what worked and answered some intriguing questions from the audience that we’ve recapped below.\n\n\nQ&A Recap\n\nQ: Carlos, could you elaborate more on the pilot program you ran with your partner network? What did that look like and how did it work? How do you thoughtfully take your organization to the next level?\n\nCarlos Quezada (CQ): Yeah, absolutely. So, let me just kind of set the groundwork of where we were when we launched the partner program. Right as we started having a discussion about building up this partner program, we had already established some maturity around what I would call our “tech ecosystem,” so we had a Customer Success automation tool in place. We had the ability to monitor customers through the progression of the journey, we were able to have a concept of customer health score and were firing off digital engagements that were contextual and timely based on where the customer was, so that had already been established. And so now the question is, how can we go in and share some of that information? How can we scale it?\n\nSome context – we started with digital first. We’re managing a portfolio of over 13,000 customers globally and we don’t have dedicated CSMs. So, we have a swarm CSM model, and we have eight CSMs managing that install base of 13,000 customers. We do a lot of things very, very digital heavy, so, with that in mind, how can we go and extend some of those capabilities to the partner? What we did is picked friendly partners who already had the right level of thought process and discipline around Customer Success. We reached out to partners who understood the concept of Customer Success, in some cases they did, or they didn’t have a Customer Success automation platform already. And so, what we did is we picked, initially, I think it was five, and then by the end the pilot we had about 13 partners. And similarly to how you would on board a customer, we onboarded partners. So, one of the first things that we did as part of the onboarding was a Customer Success one-on-one training where we walked them through what Customer Success is as we recognize it. And we walked them through what we do today from a customer lifecycle management perspective. And through that, we learned [from partners] that said, “hey well we’re actually doing this, we call it something different.” And so, it was really understanding what the current partner model was and evolving it to line up into this. In some of the cases, partners did not have a dedicated resource to act as the CSM, so some existing resources had been repurposed and were already doing CSM-like activities, but they really weren’t mapped to what I would call the ‘art’ of Customer Success. And so, what that pilot looked like is we actually onboarded the partners on to our Customer Success automation platform. We gave them their own view of their customers and we assigned them a Partner Success Manager who acted as their coach.\n\nAs part of the training, we walked them through what we expect a customer to go through in the first 30 days and if a customer goes from on track, to off track, to at risk, what is it that we would normally do. Now that’s going to be done by the partner. And so, a lot of the workflow rules and automation in the tool were now being redirected at the partner as opposed to our CSMs. And so obviously it was a lot of learning and evolution throughout that year. [There are] things as a CS leader that you walk into when you start going into this world of partners and channel that you probably don’t have a lot of context on, like the partner comp model and this whole thing of how do you measure [partner] performance and those types of things. Those are things that you’ll have to kind of uncover and figure out how you solve for [as you go]. We felt like we actually created a pretty good rinse and repeat model [in that first year]. So, we kept it at 13 partners globally, and right now, those 13 partners represent over 400 accounts globally. Now what we’ve done is we actually created kind of a triage, where partners can fill out an online maturity assessment and based on the output of the maturity assessment, we can gauge whether or not they’re ready to participate in the program or not.\n\n\nQ:  Partners are often associated with “implementations and projects,” are there different models and specific strategies and programs for post-implementation Partner Success models?\n\nStar Hofer (SH): When I think of partners that are doing implementation and projects, that could be anything from agencies, it could be third party companies that are in place. When we think about models and strategies, I’m not sure if we’re talking about ‘how do we engage with them,’ or ‘how do we bring them on the journey.’ There are multiple different ways I think this [question] can be interpreted but I’m going to go down the road of ‘how do we take them on the journey?’\n\nSo, from my point of view, with a services background, this is really something that excites me, and I haven’t done this yet at Partner Stack and I’m very excited to do it at some point. In implementations and projects where you’re using a third party or some type of agency, you do need to figure out what that experience looks like for them. How do you get them on board and activated because, essentially, they are an extension of you. And so, to start that, are you ready for it? There are lots of checklists and stuff that you need before you can bring them in and making sure you bring them in at the optimal time [is critical]. And does your revenue model actually support bringing these types of partners in?\n\nBut let’s assume all of that is a ‘yes.’ Then, from specific modeling and strategies, I would map out who are the types of partners that you are wanting to bring in, and what type of implementation projects are they doing?  What does the expectation from the customer look like? Then align those and do journey mapping or customer experience mapping. What is the optimal experience to get those partners activated as fast as you can but also delivering on your vision as well, without compromising that company’s mission too? Because that’s the hardest part – because they are their own entity and they’re going to have their own pieces of values and integrity that they’re wanting to hold to, and you also have yours. Making sure there’s some harmony between the two, and that experience is somewhat lined up, so at the end of the day, the customer is getting what they need, the partner is getting what they need, and you as the provider are getting what you need.\n\nPeter Armaly (PA): Before you answer too Carlos, I just want to comment – it’s true [in some cases] a lot of partners are focused on implementations and very specific projects with the clients now. A lot of those partners are massive global entities and so, I guess the challenge is how do we ensure the partner stays engaged? And understands the broader context and what we want to achieve [when it comes to] driving outcomes with your brand, beyond just the implementation and specific project? So, Carlos I just wanted to throw that out for a little more color.\n\nCQ: Yeah, so I think that’s a great toss up and I run the risk of actually kind of blowing this up a little bit bigger. So, to give you some context – I’m also part of the Services organization, and so we take a look at the different opportunities for this. We do have Professional Services, and we have folks that will go out there and do rack and stack and they actually do some of the deployment piece.\n\nWhen I think about Customer Success, and when I take a look at the way that we orchestrate it, to me Customer Successes is an umbrella over the Services organization. And in some of the work that happens in Professional Services, onboarding, training, CSMs, tech support, renewals, all those functions or those silos or verticals are actually tied together by this Customer Success capability, which is building out those journey maps and making sure that people understand how they’re accountable to the team to the right and what would they expect from the team on the left.\n\nAnd so, with that in mind, this actually made me realize something. Although we built out this Partner Success program, where partners are scaling and helping us deliver CS engagements on our behalf for our SaaS products, in the Services organization what we’ve also contributed is we’ve built out those journey maps. And we’ve identified, you know, the ratio of who’s working with the customer when, to create that seamless experience. And so, in that model what we do is we identify, I think we call them Customer Engagement Managers, and they’re the ones that are actually managing the partner ecosystem through the delivery. And so, at that point it’s not expected that the partners have to have this whole concept of what Customer Success looks like and what they have to do, it’s actually orchestrated by the CEM. [That way,] the capabilities and the KPIs of on-time delivery and all that stuff still lie on our shoulders, through the CEM. But the partners that are brought in to deliver are actually identified as part of that PS engagement. We call it a helicopter CSM, like helicopter parent, where you have a CSM who’s managing that throughout. Because I think that ecosystem is so big, to your point Peter, we have a similar thing, where you may have to do an installation somewhere in Malaysia, and trying to find that partner, it’s just not going to happen. And time is of the essence. So, we actually bring that CS capability back in house [in that scenario,] but manage that a little bit broader than just a Professional Services Project Manager, because it does go beyond installation once its installed. We also offer, for example, a managed services component, so once it’s installed, we actually manage and own the network on behalf of the customer so, it’s that handoff between [the two]. So, that’s how we would normally do it, bring it back in and manage on the inside.\n\n\nWatch the recording of this webinar to catch up on the full conversation!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6593972444534302}
{"content": "The Power of Collective Purpose in Schools\n\nWhat is the role of the school leader in nurturing a sense of collective purpose?\n\nOver the past two disruptive years in education, teachers have never felt more demoralized, and their professional expertise has never been more threatened. Stress, trauma, and loss of agency can damage what organizational researchers Teresa Amabile and Steven Kramer call our “inner work lives,” the thoughts and emotions that drive our happiness and our productivity at work. Education researchers Ryan Donlan and Shelly Wilfong make a similar case, connecting a teacher’s sense of wellbeing and success at work to their perception of how much they matter. In both cases, a sense of purpose plays a critical role: teachers need to believe that what they are doing both benefits them personally and contributes to something bigger than themselves.\n\nIn schools, much of our purpose work focuses on helping students discover and nurture their own purposes. This is, of course, admirable and important, but how often do we take the time to define, share, and nurture our purpose as educators? When prioritized alongside belonging, purpose can increase the psychic rewards of teaching, which can motivate a person to remain in their job. Leaders often struggle when their management style doesn’t demonstrate a clear understanding and commitment to purpose. Yet, purpose is rarely an explicit, ongoing part of our work and, in some cases, important decisions about workload, compensation, program, etc. lack a clear connection to purpose, which hurts a school’s culture.\n\nI’ve written before about how crucial purpose work is for individual educators. Here, I want to emphasize the need for school leaders to complement that individual work by acting as the stewards of collective purpose in schools: the shared understanding of, belief in, and pursuit of communal values and goals. A firm grip on collective purpose allows people in a school community to make coherent decisions in the face of ambiguity and uncertainty, to create clear and empowering communications, and to prioritize the work that matters by letting go of the tasks that don’t. In other words, collective purpose builds trust.\n\nPortraits for Collective Purpose\n\nAs part of GOA’s Design Lab, I’ve been guiding school teams through development of different kinds of school Portraits: Portraits of a Graduate, Portraits of an Educator, Portraits of a Leader. Portraits are visual, memorable, and learner-friendly documents that reflect a school’s public commitment to its learning priorities. The design methodology is grounded in clarifying collective purpose by working as a community to define the learning outcomes that matter to us.\n\nWhether your Portrait defines collective purpose as student outcomes, teacher outcomes, or leader outcomes (or all three!), the process is as important as the product: designing a Portrait is an inclusive process full of collaboration and visible thinking. It creates time and space for open reflection across a school community: What are our visions for our students and ourselves? What unspoken assumptions do we make about school that we should articulate and evaluate? Are we all working towards the same goals? If so, how do we know? If not, why not?\n\nImage of GOA's Profile of a School Leader\n\nGOA's Portrait of a School Leader\n\nCollective Purpose Leads to Collective Teacher Efficacy\n\nSchools and communities use Portraits in many ways: to organize programming around relevant skills, to launch a move towards competency-based learning, and to break down silos that prevent collaboration and innovation. For me, some of the most powerful potential in a Portrait lies in its ability to move us towards collective teacher efficacy.\n\nCollective teacher efficacy is the shared belief among teachers that the work they are doing has a positive effect on student learning. It is the most powerful influence on student achievement on John Hattie’s famous list of 252 effects. Research has found its impact ranges from conveying high expectations to students to fostering learner autonomy to teachers’ putting forth greater effort and persistence to trying new teaching approaches based on effective pedagogy.\n\nCollective teacher efficacy and collective purpose are not the same thing. As Hattie makes clear, collective teacher efficacy is the result of an ongoing, rigorous process of feedback loops where teachers implement ideas in the classroom, collect evidence of impact, then gather in groups to analyze that evidence before returning to the classroom to make evidence-based shifts to their practice. This loop of applying pedagogy, documenting the results, then discussing those results in professional learning communities, improves practice and produces collective teacher efficacy. It places teachers and their expertise at the center of evidence-based practice.\n\nCollective purpose can be the first step towards collective teacher efficacy. In schools where teachers are accustomed to operating individually or in insular silos, a clearly articulated collective purpose in the form of a Portrait creates an opportunity for teachers to gather to discuss and plan for pursuing shared learning outcomes. The common rubrics that emerge from a Portrait (for example, Mesa Public School’s “Look Fors” and Utah’s competency model rubrics) can become tools for collaborative collection and review of student work, for high-quality feedback among colleagues, and for effective monitoring of student progress across domains and grade levels, all key ingredients in collective teacher efficacy.\n\nAs education professor Jal Mehta has argued, giving educators time, space, and resources to gather to design and test solutions to common problems is one of the most powerful and effective ways to empower teachers to do their best work. For me, this is some of the most important work school leaders can do right now: reconnect to purpose, and then provide the support teachers need to act on it.\n\nGOA’s Design Lab works with schools to create and implement Portraits. Submit an inquiry to learn more about how we can bring our design process to your school. Additionally, we invite you to join our next free, online event: “Ask Me Anything: How Do We Rethink Time and Space?” on March 23rd at 2pm ET. Register here to join the discussion.\n\nBe a part of what's next.\nLet's talk.\n\nContact Us", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9956324696540833}
{"content": "The Daily Manila Shimbun\n\n\nLast day for A-bomb dolls at museum \n\nApril 25, 2017\n\nHIROSHIMA- On display at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum since 1973, three dolls modeled after victims of the 1945 atomic bombing of the western Japan city have left a deep impression on many visitors.\nThey are set to be removed after opening for public viewing for the last time on Tuesday, eliciting regretful responses from some \"hibakusha\" atomic bomb survivors who wanted the dolls to be kept on exhibition as materials to communicate the devastation of the bombing.\nThe life-size plastic dolls represent an adult woman, a female student and a boy wandering in the wreckage of downtown Hiroshima, with burned skin thinly veiled by torn clothes. The current three replaced first-generation versions in 1991.\nAs part of an overall display renovation following seismic strengthening work on the museum building, the museum decided to make the new exhibits more focused on real materials, such as personal belongings of the victims and photographs.\nThe dolls will be placed in the museum's treasure house and will not be on permanent display after the renovated main museum building opens in July next year.\nThe removal plan has drawn both support and opposition from hibakusha.\n\"The dolls have been offering a glimpse of the horrors of the atomic bombing by describing what actually happened to living human bodies,\" said Chieko Kiriake, an 87-year-old member of a hibakusha association in Hiroshima Prefecture.\nKiriake, who experienced the atomic bombing when she was 15, remembers a student in a lower grade at her school walking toward her in the ruins with burned skin hanging off.\n\"The skin was covered in dirt, and the student was almost naked, with clothes burned away,\" Kiriake said, explaining how the dolls are somewhat different from the reality.\nBut she said, \"The dolls carry persuasive power.\"\nNoting that the dolls are good materials allowing people to imagine the horrors of the bombing in three dimensions, Kiriake said it is regrettable that they will be removed.\nAt the same time, some claim that the dolls look unnatural. A Hiroshima city assembly meeting heard feedback from a museum visitor who said they are scary. (Jiji Press)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.957451343536377}
{"content": "Best Answer\n\n\nUser Avatar\n\nWiki User\n\n2012-06-19 23:52:30\nThis answer is:\nUser Avatar\nStudy guides\n\n\n20 cards\n\nA polynomial of degree zero is a constant term\n\n\n\n\nSee all cards\n1175 Reviews\n\nAdd your answer:\n\nEarn +20 pts\nQ: What is the volume of a cube in cube feet that is 3.5 of a foot long?\nWrite your answer...\nStill have questions?\nmagnify glass\nRelated questions\n\nWhat is the difference of 3 cubic feet versus 3 foot cube?\n\nA 3 foot cube has edges that are three feet long and a total volume of 27 cubic feet. 3 cubic feet describes a cube with edges the cube root of 3 long. (about 1.44225 feet)\n\nA cube has sides that are each 11 feet long. What is the volume of the cube?\n\nV = 1,331 cubic feet.\n\nHow long is the edge of cube whose volume is 300 cubic feet?\n\n6.694 feet.\n\nWhat is the volume of a cube with an edge 2.3 feet long?\n\nV = 12.167 cubic feet.\n\nVolume of a cylinder 20 foot wide by 26 foot long?\n\nThe volume is 8,168.1 cubic feet.\n\nWhat is the Volume of a 1 foot long by 1 foot radius pipe?\n\nThe volume is 0.7854 cubic feet.\n\nHow many inches are in one cubic feet?\n\nThe volume of 1 cubic foot cannot be converted to a length in inches. One cubic foot is the volume of a cube 12 inches wide, 12 inches high, and 12 inches long.\n\nWhat is the volume of a cylinder one foot in diameter and 90 feet long--thanks?\n\nThe volume is 70.685 cubic feet.\n\nWhat is volume of a cylinder 10x4'?\n\nA 10 foot long by 4 foot wide cylinder has volume of 126 cubic feet.\n\nWhat does the math term 1FT3 mean?\n\nOne cubic foot, the volume of a cube that is one foot long, one foot high and one foot wide.\n\nHow much is 6 inches thick in cubic feet?\n\nTo calculate cubic volume you need to know all three dimensions, length, width, and height. A cube foot is one foot by one foot by one foot. Something a foot wide and a foot long, but only 6 inches high, would be .5 cubic feet.\n\nWhat is the volume of 10 foot height 18 feet long 15 feet wide?\n\n2,700 cubic feet.\n\nPeople also asked", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5552451610565186}
{"content": "Italy EV Chemicals Market 2022-2027\n\n    Multi User License - $2,500\n\n    In Stock\n\n    Coming Soon\n\n\n\n\n\n    Lithium-polymer batteries use a substance called polymer. It employs polymer as the electrolyte rather than liquid. Although the chemical is frequently found in plastic, its uses are not restricted to plastic.\n\n\n    Infographic ; Italy EV Chemicals Market, Italy EV Chemicals Market Size, Italy EV Chemicals Market Trends, Italy EV Chemicals Market Forecast, Italy EV Chemicals Market Risks, Italy EV Chemicals Market Report, Italy EV Chemicals Market Share\n\n\n    Its structure has repetitive molecular subunits and is generally adaptable to any usage. Polymer works well as an electrolyte to connect the positive and negative polarities of electrodes when combined with lithium.\n\n\n    The weight of a lithium polymer battery is an advantage. This one is utilised in numerous devices due to its size and relative lightness. Lithium polymer batteries are being used by automakers in an effort to lighten and reduce the weight of the vehicle.\n\n\n    Consequently, the battery will undoubtedly be larger than the one used in a portable device. So one of the chemicals utilised in the batteries of electric vehicles is polymer.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n    ICL, a prominent international speciality minerals company, announced that its YPH joint venture factory  can now provide a full range of mono ammonium phosphate (MAP) solutions.\n\n\n    Due to its complete control over the phosphate value chain, from the mine to the finished product, YPH is able to address the specific needs of its clients while still being flexible and cost-effective.\n\n\n    The production of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries for electric vehicles and other energy storage is one of the speciality MAP products for which ICL is dedicated to adding capacity in order to fulfil the fast rising customer demand.\n\n\n    ICL sees a significant source of potential growth for its speciality chemicals based on phosphate and bromine in the EV and energy storage markets, both in the short and long terms. In order to increase the use of LFP and other specialised technology in Europe and the US, the company is presently looking into joint ventures with customers.\n\n\n\n\n\n    1. What is the average cost per  Italy EV Chemicals market  right now and how will it change in next 5-6 years? \n    2. Average cost to set up an  EV Chemicals market  in Italy?\n    3. How many Italy EV Chemicals market  are manufactured per annum globally? Who are the sub-component suppliers in different regions?\n    4. What is happening in the overall public, globally? \n    5. Cost breakup of a  Italy EV Chemicals market  and key vendor selection criteria\n    6. Where is the Italy EV Chemicals market  manufactured? What is the average margin per equipment?\n    7. Market share of Italy EV Chemicals market  manufacturers and their upcoming products\n    8. The most important planned  Italy EV Chemicals market  in next 2 years\n    9. Details on network of major Italy EV Chemicals market  and pricing plans\n    10. Cost advantage for OEMs who manufacture Italy EV Chemicals market  in-house\n    11. 5 key predictions for next 5 years in Italy EV Chemicals market\n    12. Average B-2-B Italy EV Chemicals market price in all segments\n    13. Latest trends in Italy EV Chemicals market, by every market segment\n    14. The market size (both volume and value) of Italy EV Chemicals market in 2022-2027 and every year in between?\n    15. Global production breakup of Italy EV Chemicals market, by suppliers and their OEM relationship\n    Sl no Topic\n    1 Market Segmentation\n    2 Scope of the report\n    3 Abbreviations\n    4 Research Methodology\n    5 Executive Summary\n    6 Introduction\n    7 Insights from Industry stakeholders\n    9 Disruptive innovation in the Industry\n    10 Technology trends in the Industry\n    11 Consumer trends in the industry\n    12 Recent Production Milestones\n    13 Component Manufacturing in US, EU and China\n    14 COVID-19 impact on overall market\n    15 COVID-19 impact on Production of components\n    16 COVID-19 impact on Point of sale\n    21 Product installation rate by OEM, 2022\n    23 Competition from substitute products\n    24 Gross margin and average profitability of suppliers\n    25 New product development in past 12 months\n    26 M&A in past 12 months\n    27 Growth strategy of leading players\n    28 Market share of vendors, 2022\n    29 Company Profiles\n    30 Unmet needs and opportunity for new suppliers\n    31 Conclusion\n    32 Appendix\n\n\n\n\n      Your Cart\n      Your cart is emptyReturn to Shop", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9995856881141663}
{"content": ", pub-5618279750012654, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0\n\nDefending The Big Blind Multiway\n\nOne of the biggest mistakes that I see in weak players is that they defend their big blind too wide when facing multiway action. In today’s article, I want to discuss adjustments that need to be made when calling in the big blind multiway.\n\nPoker is a game that is constantly evolving, 5-6 years ago everyone vastly overfolded their big blinds getting too good of a price preflop and giving up too much expected value (EV). In the last 2-3 years, players have caught onto this trend and know they probably over defend their big blind (BB) with too weak of hands. They have over adjusted in my opinion. The specific situation we will cover today is the biggest errors they can make though. In today’s example, we will discuss a simple situation where middle position raises to 2.5bb, the button calls and we are in the big blind. We will assume we are 100bb deep in all situations.\n\nBefore we get into the nitty gritty, let’s talk about a simpler situation. Let’s assume the middle position player raised and no one called and we are now closing the action in a heads-up pot in the BB. We will use a very powerful tool, Power Equilab, to help us analyze the situation. Some basic math first to calculate our pot odds. We are facing a 2.5bb raise from the lojack (LJ). There is 2.5bb + 1.5bb in the pot from blinds and antes and we must call 1.5bb more. Therefore, we must risk 1.5bb to win 4bb + our 1.5bb which means we need 27% equity. We should call with all hands with more than 27% equity vs the MP opening range after taking into account equity realization.\n\nIn this simple example, we will look at K-8 offsuit. Below you will see the MP range that I assigned and the equity that K-8 offsuit has against that range.\n\nEquilab 1\n\nAs you can see, with 37% equity we have a clear call with K-8 offsuit. We have to realize at least 70% of our equity post flop to make this a reasonable defend. K-8 offsuit doesn’t have the best playability, but we should be able to realize enough equity. If you look at any GTO chart, K-8 offsuit is a clear call here.\n\nNow that we have explored this simpler example facing a heads-up situation, what happens when the button flat calls and now we have the same decision with K- 8 offsuit. First, lets recalculate our pot odds. We have to call 1.5bb to win 1.5+2.5+2.5+1.5 = 8. We are getting better pot odds and now need roughly 19% equity to justify a preflop call. In the above heads-up situation we required 27%. For reference, 7-2 offsuit has 27% equity versus the MP open in a heads-up pot.\n\nFor this example, we will give the button the following cold calling range and leave the MP range untouched.\n\n\nBelow, you can see that a random hand in this situation has around 25% equity to call with our better pot odds, more than enough to call preflop you would think.\n\n\nHere you can see that K-8 offsuit only does slightly worse than a random hand, this is because K-8 is now heavily dominated since two possible ranges can contain a hand that dominates us.\n\n\nThese calculations don’t take into account reverse implied odds or equity realization. If you were to use a solver tool, you would find that the EV of K-8 offsuit is drastically lower than its equity/pot share because of very poor equity realization.\n\nIn the heads-up situation, we can easily call with K-8 because we will realize enough of our equity. While the in-position player will out play us and steal EV from us by making better informed decisions, we still realize enough equity to justify our preflop call. However, playing multiway, we realize even less equity than the heads-up situation, as in a heads-up pot, you can often win at showdown with one pair or a strong high card hand like -ace-high. When multiway, however, the threshold of hands required to win at showdown is higher. You need stronger pairs or perhaps two pair to win at showdown because there are more players in the pot. K-8 offsuit is a very poor hand to try to make better than one pair. We cannot make a two card flush or two card straight. K-8 offsuit does fine in a heads-up spot because of the pairs it can make, but struggles in a multiway spot.\n\nWe should choose to fold hands like K-8 offsuit and A-8 offsuit, while defending with hands like 6-5 offsuit, 6-4 offsuit and various suited combos that have a better chance to make better than one pair and can realize their equity better. This is a very important concept that is misunderstood by players. Most players defend wider when more players are in the pot due to pot odds, where they should really be defending tighter or at least be more selective in the types of hands they defend.\n\nIn conclusion, be very careful defending multiway with weak holdings that can only make weak paired hands. You want to defend multiway with hands that have better chances of making a hand greater than one pair. These hands will have higher EV in a multiway pot.\n\nBest of luck at the table\n\n\nYou May Also Like", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5214904546737671}
{"content": "This week, a sportswriter for the Wall Street Journal and the author of Swing KingsJared Diamond joins Abby in the classroom to help with explaining what is going on with the Major League Baseball lockout.\n\nJared explains the basics of the MLB lockout and what each side wants, and also discusses how long it could take for an agreement to be reached.\n\nKeep up with Abby after class on Twitter: @AbbyHornacek", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998891353607178}
{"content": "The Little Corroboree Frog\n\n\nFISH - Foundation for Indigenous Sustainable Health\n\nThe Little Corroborree Frog is a wonderful children’s story that gently introduces the serious plight of one of Australia’s most endangered species. Jet the corroboree frog is happily taking care of the tadpole ponds when the water starts to dry up and his family’s eggs are threatened. He goes to visit Grandmother Frog to find out why and she tells him all about the summers that are getting hotter every year and the careless humans who are leaving their rubbish around.\n\nWhen a boy and his father arrive to go fishing in the nearby river, Jet seizes the opportunity to show them how humans are threatening the very existence of his species.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9955911636352539}
{"content": "India, Seychelles Sign Revised Pact on Assumption island to Allay Local Fears\n\nThe revised agreement addresses lingering concerns in the Seychelles on matters related to ownership and sovereignty.\n\nNew Delhi: In his last foreign assignment as foreign secretary, S. Jaishankar signed a revised agreement for development of Seychelles’Assumption island to alleviate political concerns within the Indian Ocean nation over ownership and use of the facility that India will develop.\n\nThe ‘Agreement between India and Seychelles for the Development, Management, Operation and Maintenance of Facilities on Assumption island’ was signed in Victoria on Saturday with Jaishankar representing the Indian side and Barry Faure, Seychelles secretary of state, the hosts. The Indian foreign secretary demits office on January 28 and will be succeeded by Vijay Gokhale.\n\nThe revised agreement, according to sources, provides a bit more clarity on the language so as to address domestic political sensitivities by addressing any lingering concerns on matters related to ownership and sovereignty.\n\nThe agreement will be valid for 20 years, after which it can be renewed for periods of 10 years at a time. The notice period for terminating the agreement is one year.\n\nThe infrastructure that India has to build includes renovating the airstrip, upgrading the jetty and constructing quarters for the Seychelles Coast Guard. This will allow the island to be used by the Seychelles Coast Guard as a forward base to patrol a section of its EEZ which is lightly watched right now and plagued by illegal fishing and drug running.\n\nThe agreement clause allows for other countries to use the facilities “subject to concurrence of both parties”.\n\nTo make the agreement more acceptable domestically, there is also a clause to make it clear that India can’t use the facilities on Assumption island during a war. According to sources, there is no linkage of “suspension” with war. Suspension, which is the last stage in the termination clause, is mentioned in a different context, sources added.\n\nDuring his meeting with Jaishankar, Seychelles president Danny Faure described the project as one of “utmost importance” to his country. The Assumption island project “attests to the kinship and affinity that exists between our two countries”, he added.\n\nSeychelles in the Indian Ocean. Credit: Google Maps\n\nIn a statement read out just before signing the revised agreement, Jaishankar said, “In recognition of our strategic convergence in the Indian Ocean region, the agreement that we sign today is an incremental step forward in further deepening our cooperation in the spirit of our unique bilateral ties”.\n\nHe noted that India and Seychelles have built “an elaborate architecture of defence and cooperation”, especially since  the1.3 million square kilometres of EEZ makes the Indian Ocean island chain “particularly vulnerable”. “As two maritime neighbours, we have a stake in each other’s security and safety,” he added.\n\nIndia has also set up a coastal radar surveillance radar system in Seychelles in 2016. New Delhi has donated three patrol ships and a Dornier aircraft to the Seychelles defence forces.\n\nDuring Prime Minster Narendra Modi’s March 2015 visit to Seychelles, the two countries had first signed an agreement for development of facilities at Assumption island. This was supposed to be part of India’s consolidation efforts in the Indian Ocean region in the face of China’s intense campaign to woo smaller island states and rising naval presence. During the same tour, Modi had signed a similar agreement with Mauritius for Agalega island.\n\nHowever, the Seychelles agreement was never implemented, as it wasn’t tabled in the National Assembly for ratification despite the pact being signed during the term of President James Michel when the ruling party had the majority in the parliament.\n\nWith the agreement not made public, there had been some apprehension among Seychellois civil society and the opposition about the provisions of the agreement. After Indian media reports, the Seychelles army chief had to even clarify that there was “no lease agreement”.\n\nIn an interview with The Wire, the Seychelles leader of opposition, Wavel Ramkalawan, who actually leads the majority in the parliament, said, “…when the MoU was signed, but no details were given. This is what made a lot of us suspicious. What is it about? What is not being told to us? There were all these questions”.\n\nIn the 2016 parliamentary elections, the ruling party lost its majority in the National Assembly, which went to the opposition coalition, Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS). James Michel resigned and handed over power to his vice-president, Danny Faure in October 2016.\n\nFaure did share the text of agreement with the leader of the opposition, but he also initiated plans to revise the language of some of the clauses. There was a proposal to table the agreement in December in the parliament, but it didn’t take place.\n\nThe opposition leader, Ramkalawan, had pointed fingers at the government for being “very slow” in taking forward the agreement. The opposition coalition, which controls the parliament, had already expressed support for the original agreement, after Faure provided them a copy. Therefore, when the revised pact is tabled in the parliament – most likely in February’s last week, it is expected to be smooth sailing.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9989031553268433}
{"content": "Stock Market\n\nDelta Variant Uncertainty Makes Peloton Too Opaque\n\nIs Peloton (NASDAQ:PTON) a fad pushed artificially higher by the pandemic, or a trend that’s just taking off? That’s the question investors have been asking about PTON stock for quite some time. The company, which operates a fitness platform for live and on-demand indoor cycling classes, received an obvious boost as the pandemic shuttered gyms. \n\nPeloton (PTON stock) sign on city storefront\n\nSource: JHVEPhoto /\n\nBut it’s probably unfair to attribute the company’s early massive success to that factor alone. Pundits have long expected Peloton to slide on vaccine distribution and the reopening of businesses, and that is largely what has occurred.\n\nPTON stock reached highs in the $160s in early 2021 following a massive run up. But share prices have slid since, and the stock now sits around $110. \n\nThat volatility makes it too difficult to act on Peloton in either direction right now. \n\nThe Delta Variant and PTON Stock\n\nThe delta variant is a current catalyst for Peloton, and it adds a confusing element to its narrative. It’s making the big picture unclear at best right now, and that’s why I would recommend holding PTON stock if you own it, but not buying shares if you don’t. \n\nAccording to Yale Medicine, the delta variant is now the predominant strain of Covid-19 in the U.S. The highly contagious strain is fueling worries that further lockdowns could occur. \n\nIn such a scenario, the expected narrative for Peloton would be an increase in demand. And even if further lockdowns don’t occur, the threat of the variant alone could spike demand for its products and services. \n\nCurrent holders of PTON shares are aware of those dynamics and what they mean for share prices. That should make them hesitant to sell. \n\nBut the other side of that coin is equally persuasive. Essentially, there is little to no indication how the delta variant will affect the economy in the latest wave of Covid-19 cases. As a result, it’s very difficult to recommend that anyone establish a position in Peloton right now. \n\nPeloton Is a Great Workout, But…\n\nIt’s hard to argue that running, spinning and the other exercise options Peloton offers aren’t good exercise. I’m sure that even the most hardcore gym rat would struggle to complete many of them. \n\nBut at the same time, the truth is that some users who switched to Peloton in response to Covid-19 restrictions will leave once gyms open. Simply put, the company isn’t going to replace traditional weight workouts. Some of its current subscribers are itching to return to the gym. \n\nEven the most growth-oriented investors are quick to note this truth. My colleague Luke Lango asks and answers this question about Peloton:\n\nDoes working out at home work for everyone?\n\nCertainly not. Some people need access to equipment they can’t feasibly purchase and store in their own home. Some people have different fitness goals than can be achieved using Peloton’s equipment and app.”\n\nHe, however, is more certain than I am that Peloton has potential beyond its pandemic gains. He’s certainly not wrong to note the company’s impressive growth thus far. \n\nPeloton’s Growth Continues to Confound Investors\n\nPeloton’s growth trajectory has been nothing short of phenomenal. Connected fitness subscription growth has been impressive. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, Peloton counted nearly 1.1 million subscribers. That figure doubled in its most recent quarter. Revenue also doubled, hitting $1.262 billion in the same time frame.  \n\nIt’s easy to cherry pick any number of other statistics related to the company’s growth. Do so, and it’ll likely lead to the conclusion that PTON is a buy. But come to that conclusion at your own risk because again, uncertainty is very high right now. \n\nAs an investment, Peloton comes down to a matter of taste. For the raw growth investor, it’s probably too tempting to avoid PTON stock right now. Wall Street is on its side, which helps. But for the risk-averse, there are simply too many pitfalls to avoid right now. \n\n\n\nArticles You May Like\n\nStock Market Volume: How can you tell when volume is drying up for a breakout or a breakdown?\n462 TIP. Stagflation investing w/ Lyn Alden", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6129958629608154}
{"content": "A 3D model of the Historic England Cambridge office used to model summertime comfort.\n3D geometry generated for Historic England Cambridge Office in IES-VE, used to model summer temperatures. © Historic England.\n\nOverheating and Historic Buildings\n\nMaintaining summertime comfort is an ever-increasing challenge under climate change pressures.\n\nThis article explores how occupant comfort in historic buildings is being challenged under the influence of global warming trends, using Historic England offices as a living laboratory to model, predict and measure overheating.\n\nWhat is 'comfort'?\n\nOverheating can be loosely defined as occurring when internal temperatures increase to a point where occupants may experience discomfort. Whilst thermal comfort is inherently subjective and circumstantial, well-researched temperature metrics can be used to predict what comfort means for most people.\n\nThe factors driving heat-related discomfort can be both internal and external to a building. This can be broken down into internal heat gains from lighting, equipment or people and external heat gains driven by weather conditions. While it is relatively straightforward to influence our internal heat gains, environmental pressures posed through warmer weather are much more difficult to manage and contend with.\n\nGiven the United Kingdom’s long-term seasonal trends towards hotter  summers, overheating is becoming more of a concern, presenting challenges to how we maintain a healthy and comfortable internal environment all year round.\n\nDespite all the measures being taken to control global warming, future weather predictions indicate hotter temperatures and highlights that overheating will be a growing issue. The research outlined here tries to quantify the extent of the problem and examines what can be done to make historic buildings more resilient to warmer weather whilst upholding our collective responsibility towards environmental sustainability. The aim of the research is to better understand how passive measures for summertime occupant comfort can be used to avoid the use of air conditioning and the generation of emissions, which would further accelerate climate change.\n\nIdentifying overheating risk\n\nThe Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) provide a structured methodology for assessing and reporting overheating risk in new and refurbished non-domestic buildings. CIBSE's Technical Memoranda (TM) 52 aims to quantify overheating risk through measures that are based on the relationship between the external and internal air temperature as a proxy for occupant comfort inside a building.\n\nThe CIBSE methodology is useful for understanding if and how overheating can occur within buildings and is broken up into three different criteria: \nCriterion 1: the number of hours that the temperature difference between inside and outside is greater than 1 degree. When this happens, the day is classified as ‘warm’. For a building to be defined as not subject to overheating, warm conditions must not exceed 3% of the total hours.\nCriterion 2: takes a weighted average of the temperature difference between inside and outside over the course of a day. This criterion quantifies the severity of a warm day and for a building to pass the value must not exceed 6 in a single day. This is calculated as a weighted average of the temperature difference and the duration over which it occurs and it is a unitless value.\nCriterion 3: the temperature inside cannot be more than 4 degrees warmer than the external temperature at any point, placing an upper limit on internal temperatures.\n\nAs occupant comfort is tied to duration as well as temperature, each of the criteria focuses on a different aspect of overheating, which includes the duration and severity of heat build-up within a space in relation to the external temperature. A space is considered to pass if it complies with either criterion 1 & 2 or criteria 1 & 3. Applying this categorisation, it is possible to assess the risk of overheating across different rooms in a building through modelling the internal and outside air temperature and testing against each of the above criteria.\n\nModelling Historic England offices\n\nUsing dynamic thermal modelling software (IES-VE), virtual thermal models were generated for Historic England offices in Swindon, Cambridge and York. For each location, simulations were run with current (2020) and future weather data for 2050 and 2080 to understand present and future performance. These models can simulate internal conditions under the influence of different weather data and therefore are able to predict how susceptible the buildings will be to overheating according to the TM52 criteria.\n\nQuestions that dynamic thermal modelling can answer:\n\n  • Does the building comply with TM 52?\n  • How do the internal conditions vary over a year?\n  • How does the building react under future weather scenarios?\n\nResults vary across the different offices and are indicative of the mechanisms that are driving overheating within them, which depend on each building’s unique form and fabric. All the offices assessed currently exhibit overheating risk and the severity of this is exacerbated under the influence of future weather files.\n\nAs expected, the modelling indicates that overheating is a growing issue for historic buildings.\nMaking modifications to the baseline models for each office enabled testing different measures to assess how overheating could be feasibly reduced using passive measures. The baseline models were re-run under the following modifications and in the context of the future weather data for 2050:\n\nA: Reduced occupancy to 90%\nB: Solar control film applied to windows to reduce G-value (a measure of how much solar heat -infrared radiation- is allowed in through a particular part of a building) and solar gain admittance into the building\nC: Night-time ventilation of 5 air changes per hour between midnight and 7am\nD: Improved building airtightness from 0.7 to 0.55 air changes per hour of external infiltration.\n\nDespite the introduction of passive measures, each office building still presents overheating risk to varying degrees, with the effectiveness of each measure varying across the modelled buildings.\n\nReduced occupancy reduces overheating, as expected due to a reduction in internal gains. This can be intuitively validated but it may not necessarily be considered a viable measure in the long-term for practical working spaces. Meanwhile, solar control and night-time ventilation both reduced the overheating risk, but the magnitude of this impact varies across the different offices by virtue of their unique form, fabric build-ups and climates. Solar control film is observed as being most effective in offices that suffer from high solar gains in which orientation and window geometry are important influencing factors. Conversely, night-time ventilation appears to be most effective in offices with inadequate natural ventilation as this leads to the entrapment and build-up of warm air.\n\nInterestingly, improving the airtightness of a building leads to greater overheating risk, suggesting that infiltration of external air is advantageous for summertime occupant comfort, when assessed against the TM 52 criteria. There is, therefore, a conflict between measures to promote winter and summer occupant comfort.\n\nGreater airtightness increases overheating risk but is at odds with imperative towards insulating and sealing buildings for improved winter thermal performance. The focus on improving thermal fabric without considering overheating risk may be driving maladaptation against well-understood climate trends.\n\nImproving air permeability increases overheating risk but is at odds with the imperative towards greater airtightness for improved winter thermal performance.\n\nUnderstanding how temperatures vary in different rooms can inform a deeper understanding of overheating patterns. A snapshot of internal temperatures in the Cambridge office highlights areas that may require urgent attention.\n\nTaking a more detailed look at results indicates that overheating is not a homogenous phenomenon and varies across different spaces within the building thermally and temporally. This is an important observation as it may enable the introduction of specific targeted overheating mitigation measures.\n\nMonitoring Historic England offices\n\nTo validate the findings from the modelling, ongoing monitoring is being done across the simulated offices. This will enable the establishment of a real-world baseline, which can be compared to the relative improvement predicted bymodelling different scenarios.\n\nKey research outcomes\n\nThe initial modelling of Historic England offices highlight that overheating can be a risk in historic buildings, leading to occupant discomfort and health and safety implications. Intuitively, and through modelling future weather files, this will become more severe in the future, impacting climate change resilience of historic buildings.\n\nA key observation from this assessment was that each building’s overheating profile is unique and influenced by a range of factors. Therefore, it is important to propose mitigation measures that are most effective towards addressing building-specific overheating drivers. As evidenced by the Historic England offices, the effectiveness of such measures varied across the different buildings. Furthermore, the extent to which passive measures can mitigate this is limited when applied in isolation. However, modelling these individually enables comparative assessment of their effectiveness as independent variables, which is beneficial for decision-making at a building management level.\n\nThe of dynamic thermal modelling tools can provide crucial insight into how different spaces within the building perform, which can inform a more targeted application of building interventions. Since overheating may be a zonal problem, this approach may minimise disruption to the existing building by supporting incremental improvements.\n\nDynamic thermal modelling presents advantages in predictive and remedial scenarios for overheating, under present-day and future weather conditions. It also offers detail that can inform means of comfort control on at a more zonal level within a building. \n\nClimate trends are well understood, but there remains a conundrum to be resolved when adapting historic buildings to meet seasonal needs for both summer and winter comfort.\n\nAbout the author\n\nAmad Kayani\n\nBuilding Services Engineer, Historic England\n\nAmad is a Building Services Engineer working within the National Specialist Services Department where he applies environmental modelling tools alongside specialist knowledge of sustainable energy to support low carbon building services design. He is currently leading internal research on overheating and EPC certifications for historic buildings. Externally, he is working in collaboration with the University of Edinburgh where he is supervising MSc research on retrofit decision-making.\n\nDownload the PDF magazine version", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9783825278282166}
{"content": "\"Horizon: Forbidden West\" (PS4, PS5)\n\nAloy makes her triumphant return in 2022 to face more animalistic terminators and enemy tribes in the \"Horizon: Zero Dawn\" sequel. \"Horizon: Forbidden West\" brings everything great about the first title to bear and builds upon it with improvements to the open-world design, side quests, mechanics, and storytelling. The only real shortcoming is that it’s a sequel that continues the already vast story of its predecessor, meaning newcomers will feel a little lost.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000004529953003}
{"content": "Cancer and Virgo: Friendship, Sex, and Love Compatibility\n\nWhat would a relationship between Cancer and Virgo be like? Is this a perfect love match or a good friendship, or something that should be avoided at all costs? Let’s dive into what would happen if you put together the analytical and the emotional.\n\nCancer and Virgo Compatibility\n\n\nThe Cancer Zodiac\n\nEvery zodiac sign has a planetary ruler, and Cancer is ruled by the moon. In astrology, the moon represents emotions, feelings, and instincts. This zodiac sign is often looked at as “crabby” because of their mood swings. Cancer is symbolized by a crab and “69.” This could either be depicted as crab claws or a woman’s breast, because Cancer is the sign of womanhood. Cancers are the caretakers of the zodiac, with their nurturing, sympathetic, compassionate nature. \n\nWith their water element, Cancers are more submerged in their feelings than anyone else. They will go through waves of emotion, being caring and sympathetic at one point and manipulative and moody the next. They are also fantastic at absorbing others’ feelings, like a sponge, and making them their own. Cancer is a cardinal sign, which means they are leaders…who lead with their emotions. They listen to their heart over their head and don’t always behave rationally.\n\nPersonality traits of a Cancer:\n\nCancers are highly intuitive, picking up on the energy in the room and the change in someone’s tone of voice. They��re empathetic, protective, and nurturing, which makes them wonderful friends! They will give advice, hugs, and encouragement to help people out of their darkest moments.\n\nFor the person who is always googling astrological compatibility when they meet someone new.\nShop Catalog logo\n\n\n\nBuy now\n\n Cancers aren’t a fan of direct conflict and confrontation, but they are masters of passive-aggressive behavior. They aren’t going to come right out and say what’s been bothering them, but you can definitely tell when they’re in a sour mood. They have frequent mood swings and tend to burrow in their manipulative, pessimistic nature at times.\n\nA Cancer man is creative, sensitive, and compassionate. He wants to feel needed. He wants to share his life with someone special, and when he falls in love, he falls in love. Before a relationship, he will put up walls, but once he’s in it, he lets himself open up so much that his insecurities can pour out. A Cancer woman will want to make the first move, just because she is very romantic and ready to love. She also desires constant attention and validation, especially from a partner. She isn’t the type to play the field and wants someone to match her level of loyalty. She will always channel her motherly instincts, wanting to create a stable, loving home.\n\nCancer: Moon, Rising, and Venus Signs\n\nIn astrology, every person has a sign in the moon, rising, and Venus placements of their zodiac chart. Your moon represents your inner self, your rising is how people see you when they first meet you, and Venus represents love and beauty. \n\nIf your moon sign is in Cancer, you will find that you are a highly sensitive being who cries a lot. You tend to have a hard time moving on from bad things of the past — you forgive but you never forget. You are loyal and nurturing and like to keep people close.\n\nIf your Venus sign is in Cancer, you are cautious in love, but once you open up, you’re invested. You tend to feel a lot of emotions, so if you love someone, you really love someone. Although you are known as moody, most of the time you tend to turn your emotions inward because you don’t want to bother anyone. \n\nIf your rising sign is in Cancer, you appear as someone who is empathetic and who puts others first. However, more than that, you are quite protective of your home. You want a place that belongs entirely to you and you will do whatever is possible in order to have that security and consistency.\n\nbrown and gray crab on white sand\n\nThe Virgo Zodiac \n\nVirgo is ruled by Mercury, the planet of wisdom and communication. Virgos are efficient, reliable, good at communicating, and good at getting the job done. Although they can always see the potential in others, they can also be overcritical. They are picky, stubborn, and set in their ways. \n\nVirgo is symbolized by a virgin, or a woman, which represents fertility, harvest, and wisdom. The symbol looks like an “M” with a slight curve, which can symbolize the intestines. As the virgin symbol suggests, Virgos rarely engage in casual relationships. They are modest and want to develop a strong emotional connection and intimacy with a loyal partner.\n\nThis is a mutable sign, which means Virgos can go all over the place and tailor themselves to different situations in life with ease, as long as they can analyze the situation first. As an earth sign, Virgo is practical, grounded, and dependable. They will keep their guards high and have a hard time opening up at first, but once someone breaks through their walls, they are going to be a ride-or-die friend. \n\nPersonality Traits of a Virgo\n\nVirgos are known to be perfectionists. They set high standards for themselves and for others, so they tend to be very critical. They will judge others but will hate being judged. They can be flexible if they need to be, but don’t necessarily like to be. They try their hardest to look like they have their lives together and won’t necessarily like to sit back and relax and enjoy the show — they’d want to take over. They want to be someone their peers admire, not someone who is pitied.\n\nA Virgo man is the type to settle down quickly, especially if his partner is loyal, willing to settle down, and is as organized as long as his partner is as organized and efficient as he is. He needs someone who will delve into in-depth conversations with him, who will bring new ideas to the table, and who will challenge him intellectually. A Virgo woman is intelligent, capable, and practical in love. You need to develop a deep, emotional connection with her before she will consider making you a permanent part of her life. She might seem like she gets upset over small things, but this is because she notices the little details. Don’t lie! Communication is key.\n\nVirgo: Moon, Rising, and Venus Signs\n\n\nIf your moon is in Virgo, you’re passionate about people and things but will want to analyze it all to make sure it’s worth being invested in. You’ll break things down until you get to the good, useful stuff. You’re a loyal friend and a great team member who strives for balance, stability, and routine.\n\nIf your Venus is in Virgo, you are very nurturing and devoted in love. However, you’re not the best at showing you care–you’re not big on grand, romantic gestures. Instead, you’ll show your commitment and loyalty. If you nag your partner about something, that’s your way of caring about others and wanting the best for them. \n\nIf your rising is in Virgo, you come across to people as an organized perfectionist. You’re hyper aware of your surroundings and the moves you make. If you feel uncomfortable in a situation, your body will react accordingly–nerves, stomach ache (which makes sense because the Virgo symbol represents the intestines!) \n\ncrescent moon\n\nVirgo and Cancer: Friendship Compatibility \n\nBoth Virgo and Cancer are earnest and dedicated to their friendship. It’s a simple, yet, powerful bond between these two that grows together over time. Cancer and Virgo love security, comfort, and pleasure, so you’ll find them enjoying themselves the most when they’re doing something that benefits both of them.\n\nBoth Cancer and Virgo enjoy the luxuries and pleasures of life and will find it easy to work together to attain their common objectives. Cancer’s sensitive nature doesn’t do well with Virgo’s criticism. They will have to communicate through these issues, but this will be quite tricky because Cancer’s don’t like confrontation.\n\nCancer and Virgo Compatibility: Love and Sex\n\nCancer and Virgo have a great connection between the heart and the mind. Both Cancer and Virgo love to learn from one another and their differences, just as much as they are open to letting the other in to see their true selves.\n\nThis is the kind of couple that might struggle to communicate from time to time, although one will be better at it than the other. Cancer will likely have a hard time confronting Virgo if the time comes, whereas communicating is a piece of cake for Virgo. Virgo will be rational and analytical but still nurturing, while Cancer will be emotional, loving, and will have unrealistic expectations.\n\nZodiac Compatibility With Cancer or Virgo\n\nZodiac Compatibility: Cancer \n\nIf you’re a Cancer, you will be quite compatible with fellow water signs, or other earth signs, like Taurus. Taurus and Cancer have so much in common, both valuing home and family life, affection, and being nurtured. The only major “flaw” in the relationship is that both signs can get jealous and possessive easily. As for fellow water signs–Scorpio and Pisces–you’re both highly intuitive, empathetic, and loyal. You’re highly emotional and intense beings, so when it comes to sex, it works for you. You both know how to communicate without words, too.\n\nIf you’re a Cancer, you will not get along well with fire signs, especially Aries and Sagittarius. Aries and Cancer are just so different it’s painful to watch. Aries is unpredictable and exciting, but Cancers are unpredictably moody — the only way this could work out is if there’s empathy (ahem, Aries) and patience (ahem Cancer). Cancer also fears being abandoned while Aries just simply can’t be tied down As for Sagittarius, it will be quite challenging for these two to get along. Sagittarius is blunt and direct and Cancer is sensitive and emotional. Cancers don’t take love lightly, while Sagittarius has no problem jumping from one person to another. Don’t count on a strong emotional connection between these signs.\n\nZodiac Compatibility: Virgo\n\nIf you’re a Virgo, match with another earth sign, or water signs like Scorpio and Pisces. Pisces and Virgo will be initially drawn to one another, like yin and yang, with fantasy (Pisces) and practicality (Virgo). You two might struggle with communication at times, however, sex is so strong that it makes up for it. Overall, you can learn a lot from one another. As for Scorpio, you’ll admire their confidence and strength, which sits well with your reserved nature. You both value solitude and control and will find it easy to get along financially and in the bedroom.\n\nIf you’re a Virgo, you’ll notice that air signs — like Libra and Gemini — are not very good. Libra and Virgo aren’t the best pair simply because they both avoid confrontation…even though they’re both good at communication. If there’s any flaw in the relationship — Virgo wants perfection and productivity and Libra likes balance and relaxation — no one will address it. Gemini and Virgo are also great communicators, but that’s not enough to make a solid relationship. Gemini and Virgo both live inside their heads and won’t be on the same page when it comes to intimacy. Sex is strictly physical–it’s lacking emotion so much that it feels shallow, or empty.\n\nblue textile in close up photography\n\nCancer and Virgo: Relationship Compatibility With Cancer or Virgo \n\nCancer man + Virgo woman\n\nThese two zodiac signs are made for each other! He’s adaptable and sympathetic, while she’s reliable and compassionate and with this, there’s a level of understanding. In this kind of Cancer and Virgo relationship, there are shared values. They also get along with his cardinal quality of leading (with emotions) and her mutable quality of adapting to new environments as long as it can be analyzed first. As long as he gets his mood swings under control, and she isn’t too critical of him, this is a prosperous relationship.\n\nVirgo man + Cancer woman \n\nA relationship between this kind of Cancer and Virgo relationship will be a pretty great match. In fact, they will understand what it takes to become a perfect pair, with his stability and security and her sensuality and emotions. He recognizes her needs and can keep her safe, while she can provide respect and understanding for his hopes and dreams and feelings. They can learn and grow from one another and create a long-lasting bond.\n\nCancer’s compatibility with Cancer: \n\nNo matter if it’s a Cancer man and woman, man and man, or woman and woman, a Cancer-Cancer relationship will likely be the kind that is emotional, empathetic, and intuitive. These signs are big family people, and each partner will understand that kind of family bond that can’t be broken. These two are emotionally strong, but not sexually strong. Nonetheless, they trust one another and talk about their feelings, hopes, and dreams often…but they just feed initiative and movement to make those dreams happen.\n\nVirgo’s compatibility with a Virgo: \n\nNo matter if it’s a Virgo man and woman, man and man, or woman and woman, a Virgo-Virgo relationship will have a sense of security, trust, and understanding. They’re not super strong in the bedroom, since they’re both so reserved sensually and sexually, but great at communicating and understanding that their criticism and need for perfection is an act of love.\n\nOther Compatibility\n\nMore on the Cancer\n\nMore on the Virgo\n\nAbout the author\n\nJanuary Nelson is a writer, editor, and dreamer. She writes about astrology, games, love, relationships, and entertainment. January graduated with an English and Literature degree from Columbia University.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7842552661895752}
{"content": "Estate and Transition Planning FAQs\n\nMarch 5, 2022 | Jennifer Harrington\n\nWhat is the Basic Exclusion Amount? How much is it currently?\n\nCurrent federal gift and estate tax law includes a “basic exclusion amount,” which is the combined value of property an individual can give away during lifetime and at death without incurring any tax liability.  In 2021, the basic exclusion amount was $11.7 million per individual.  Because this amount increases each year for inflation, this exclusion amount increased to $12.06 million in 2022. Absent congressional action, the basic exclusion amount will decrease to $5,000,000, plus an applicable inflation adjustment, in 2026. \n\n\nWhat is the Annual Exclusion Amount?\n\nEach year an individual can gift the “annual exclusion amount” to another individual or organization without having to file a gift tax return or without have to track the gift for gift and estate tax purposes. In 2021 the amount was $15,000 per person. In 2022, the applicable exclusion increased to $16,000 per person.\n\n\nWhat is Portability?\n\nPortability ensures that a married couple can take full advantage of each spouse’s basic exclusion amount, without the requirement of special trusts or other estate planning techniques. Specifically, “portability” allows the estate of a decedent survived by a spouse to elect to transfer the deceased spouse’s unused basic exclusion amount (DSUE) to the surviving spouse. If the estate elects portability, the estate of the surviving spouse (at his or her death) can apply the DSUE of the surviving spouse's last deceased spouse to the surviving spouse’s transfers. An estate elects portability on a Form 706.\n\n\nWhat is the Martial Deduction?\n\nThis provision allows an individual to transfer an unrestricted amount of assets to a spouse at any time, during their lifetimes or at the death, free from estate or gift tax.\n\n\nWhat happens if I die without a will or a trust?\n\nIf a person dies intestate (without a will), state law specifies how the property will be distributed among the heirs. The distribution scheme depends on the decedent’s marital status, lineage of any children, and/or whether certain family members are still alive.\n\n\nWhat is required for a will to be effective in Iowa?\n\nYou must be of full age and sound mind. The will cannot be the result of undue influence by another person. Further, the will must be signed by the person making the will (testator) and witnessed by two disinterested witnesses. Witnesses are disinterested when they don’t receive anything from the will upon the passing of the testator. Each state has its own requirements for a will.\n\n\nCan I submit a copy of the will to the court for probate purposes?\n\n No. Only the original will can be submitted to the court. If an original will cannot be located, the law presumes that the decedent intentionally destroyed the will for the purpose of revoking it. This presumption exists even if a copy of the will is located. Although a proponent of a lost will can overcome the presumption through the introduction of clear and convincing evidence, it is a difficult task. Those making a will should be very careful to safeguard the original document and let family members know where they can find it.\n\n\n\nA Living Will is a person’s stated wishes for end-of-life medical decisions. A Health Care Power of Attorney provides legal authority for a person or persons designated to make medical decisions for you when you are not able to make the decisions yourself. The Health Care Power of Attorney should be someone willing to make decisions in harmony with your Living Will. Having a Health Care Power of Attorney allows medical personnel to know whom they need to talk to and can help alleviate legal battles regarding who has authority to make medical decisions for you. It will also ensure that only someone you trust is making these decisions.\n\n\nIs a trust better than a will?\n\nThe answer to this question will likely be different from person to person and typically depends on the type and amount of assets the individual holds. Trusts can be administered without probate, which might provide some level of increased privacy (probate documents are public documents). A revocable living trust might also provide for the consistent management of assets in the event of disability and provide an efficient way to manage property in multiple states at death.  There are costs associated with establishing and maintaining a trust and probating an estate. Putting your property in a revocable trust will not change your estate or income tax liability. The determination of whether to have a trust or will is best made after discussing the issue with a trusted attorney.\n\n\nSome states have an inheritance tax. What is that?\n\nUnlike an estate tax, which is paid by the estate of the person who died, an inheritance tax is paid by the beneficiary who receives the property. In Iowa, for example, there are many exceptions to the inheritance tax depending on the beneficiary's relationship to the person who died. The Iowa inheritance tax usually applies in situations where you have bequeathed to a non-relative individual, nieces/nephews, or brothers/sisters. In 2021, Iowa passed a law that will phase-out the inheritance tax over a four-year period. For more information on the Iowa inheritance tax, read this document.\n\n\nDo I have to open a probate estate if my spouse or a parent dies?\n\nIt depends. Strictly speaking, there is no legal requirement that a probate estate is opened. However, it may be necessary to properly transfer assets. Further, opening a probate and publishing notice of the probate estate limits the amount of time creditors have to file a claim against the estate. You should talk to an attorney once a loved one has passed to see if the decedent’s estate should be probated.\n\n\nIs there a deadline for when a probate estate can be opened?\n\nYes. State laws will differ, but in Iowa, you must petition the court to open a probate estate within 5 years after the death of the individual.\n\n\nMy spouse and I co-owned land as joint tenants with right of survivorship. My spouse has died. What do I need to do to show that I am the only owner of the land?\n\nFile an Affidavit of Surviving Spouse with the County Recorder. An attorney can help you out for a minimal fee to ensure that the affidavit is prepared correctly. After the Affidavit is recorded you do not need to get your abstract updated, but you may choose to do so.\n\n\nI am the beneficiary of a life insurance policy. What do I need to do to receive the life insurance payout?\n\nContact the life insurance company that wrote the policy and ask what documentation they need to issue the death benefit. They will likely need an original Death Certificate to proceed with the payout. \n\n\nWhere does the Death Certificate come from?\n\nIn Iowa, the Iowa Vital Records (an agency within the Department of Health) issues Death Certificates. Every state will have a similar agency. Often, the funeral home that is handling the body after death will help you obtain the death certificate. In general, you will want to have more than one original Death Certificate.\n\n\nMy parent died in a nursing home on Medicaid, and we’ve informed DHS of their death. Now what?\n\nYou will receive a form from DHS which states the amount they paid on behalf of your parent. The form will also ask you to list the assets that your parent owned at the time of their death, include those that were exempt for qualification purposes (usually, a homestead and burial contract). In general, you must pay the bill to DHS before paying anything to a beneficiary/heir. If there is a question about the form, please see an attorney or contact the Legal Hotline for Older Iowans at (800) 992-8161.\n\n\nThe Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation is a partner of the National Agricultural Law Center (NALC) at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, which serves as the nation’s leading source of agricultural and food law research and information. This material is provided as part of that partnership and is based upon work supported by the National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9246311187744141}
{"content": "Orville Season 2.5: Launch Day\n\nOrville Season 2.5: Launch Day\n\n\n\nBoard the starship Orville and adventure through space on these new missions set between seasons two and three of Seth MacFarlane's hit sci-fi TV show!\n\n\nCollects Launch Day parts 1 and 2 and Heroes parts 1 and 2.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9980130195617676}
{"content": "100 Km\nRadius around your destination (Km)\n\n175 Results\n\nMantua-Peschiera Cycle Path\n\nThe Mincio cycle path (or Mantova-Peschiera cycle path) is a 43.5 km cycle path that runs along the towpaths of the River Mincio, between the municipalities of Peschiera del Garda (VR) and Mantova.\n\nMagical World of Cosplay\n\nThe Magical World of Cosplay returns to the Parco Giardino Sigurtà on 4 and 5 September 2021.\n\nCaves of Fumane\n\nThe Grotte di Fumane is one of the most important monuments of the early history in the region.\n\nNicolis Museum\n\nThe Nicolis Museum of cars, technology and mechanics is \"no traditional museum\" but rather, as its founder puts it, a true \"repository of culture and ideas\".\n\nThe Legend of Lessinia and Montebaldo\n\nHow were the Valpolicella, the Valpantena and the Val d'Illasi born?\nLake Garda\n\nValeggio sul Mincio | Antiques Market\n\nOn every fourth Sunday of the month, Valeggio sul Mincio hosts an antiques market with antique and modern antiques.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9892348647117615}
{"content": "Today, more than 90 percent of the world’s population is connected to the Internet. This connectivity has brought about such convenience, access to information and services, and opportunities for businesses and individuals. However, with such a high level of online activity, everyone must maintain a safe online presence so that their activities of personal loan application for quick loans online can be monitored and not tampered with. Therefore, besides being cautious about whom you disclose personal information, everyone should take specific safety measures to stay secure on the web. Read on for tips on how to stay secure when using online loan apps.\n\nUse a Strong Password\n\nThe first step in staying secure on the web is to create a strong password. This password should be at least 16 characters long and include a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. While you can create a strong password on your own, it’s a good idea to use a password management app to help you create strong, memorable passwords. These password management apps can be downloaded for free from the App Store or Google Play Store. Once installed, they allow you to create strong passwords and store them securely in the cloud.\n\nLimit who has access to your account\n\nAnother way to stay safe on the Internet is to only share information with people who have been permitted to see it. This can be done through an account or the settings of the online loan app. To access your account settings, visit the website of the app you signed up with and log in with your username and password. Next, click on the Account tab from the settings menu. Here, you can see all the apps connected to your account. You can also manage which apps have access to your account from here.\n\nUse Two-Factor Authentication\n\nWhen you sign up for an account, you can request two-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires you to use another form of identification, such as a code generated on your device to access your account. For example, with two-factor authentication, a hacker would need to compromise both your password and your device to log into your account. The best way to stay safe on the Internet is to enable two-factor authentication on all the accounts that require it. You can also request two-factor authentication when you sign up for an app. Go to the settings of the app and select two-factor authentication. The app will then generate a security code that you will need when logging in from now on.\n\nDon’t Accept Push Notifications\n\nPush notifications are short, discreet messages that pop up on a user’s device when a new app notification comes in. Users can choose to turn off push notifications for any app, but this is dangerous because hackers can send malicious push notifications through these services. If you don’t have a specific app installed on your phone, you shouldn’t accept its push notifications. If you don’t need an app that sends you push notifications, it’s best to delete or turn off notifications. Push notifications can be a convenient way to keep up with your favorite apps and services on personal loan applications. However, they are also a source of danger because they are easy to manipulate.\n\nBe Alert for Suspicious Activity\n\nFinally, when using online loan apps on the web, be on the lookout for suspicious activities. This means being aware of the context surrounding an activity like a quick loan online and how it relates to other activities on the Internet. For example, if you notice someone constantly logging into your account, you should be wary of this. It could be a hacker trying to steal your information or someone who legitimately forgot their password. In the same way, if someone is constantly searching for a particular topic online, you should be cautious. This could signify that the user is putting a lot of effort into deciphering a specific topic. Attention to odd or suspicious Internet activities can help you identify malicious or dangerous individuals and movements.\n\nStay Updated on App Updates\n\nApps can have vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers. To prevent cyberattacks, it’s important to check for app updates on a regular basis. This can help you to stay safe from a variety of different threats. For example, updates can patch holes in apps that hackers could exploit to infiltrate your account or steal information. There are apps that automatically check for app updates on a regular basis. These are known as auto-updates apps. Alternatively, you can check for app updates manually every once in a while.\n\n\nCybersecurity is a constant battle. With new hacking tactics emerging every day, it’s important to be careful with who has access to your information and what you share online. The tips outlined above are a great way to stay safe when using apps. The best way to stay safe on the Internet is to create a strong password and limit who has access to your account. Additionally, be alert for suspicious activity and stay updated on app updates.\n\nAnil Sumra\n\nAnil Sumra is a Digital Marketing Expert with more than 10 years of experience. He loves to write on various financial topics online to create financial awareness. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Finance & Management.\n\nMore Posts\n\nFollow Me:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9520036578178406}
{"content": "Chicago memorial remembers black trans lives\n\nRachel Badham August 30, 2020\n\nBlack trans people who have been killed as a result of hate crimes are honoured as Chicago artists have created a mural on Catalpa Avenue (Andersonville). 22 artists/art groups produced the mural with the help of $4,000 that was donated by Andersonville locals; the piece reads ‘black trans lives matter’ with each artist decorating an individual letter. The names of the black trans people who have lost their lives encircle the mural, including those who died as a result of police violence.\n\nLaura Austin, associate director of the Andersonville Chamber, said that ‘transgender women of colour were leaders in LGBTQ+ activism but they have been erased’. She continued the memorial artwork was designed to make the black trans community a priority and this is ‘long overdue’. The mural features portraits of Marsha P. Johnson, a pivotal figure in the LGBTQ+ rights movement and the Stonewall Uprising, and Merci Mack, who was one of at least four transgender people who were killed during Pride month 2020.\n\nThe Human Rights Campaign (HRC) estimates that at least 26 black trans women have been killed in the US during 2020, which nearly tops the number of black trans women killed altogether in 2019. However HRC highlights that these deaths often go unreported.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9893204569816589}
{"content": "Oireachtas Joint and Select Committees\n\nThursday, 18 November 2021\n\nPublic Accounts Committee\n\n2020 Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General and Appropriation Accounts\nVote 32 - Enterprise, Trade and Employment\nChapter 6 - Covid-19 Restart Grant Schemes\n\n9:30 am\n\nPhoto of Catherine MurphyCatherine Murphy (Kildare North, Social Democrats)\nLink to this: Individually | In context | Oireachtas source\n\nDr. Quinn pursued the issue of whether the Department could take sanction against the person who sat on these payments. That person must have received repeat statements, reminders and all of the rest of it. Nobody is going allow that amount of money to drift. Why was it not possible to take sanction against the person who sat on this amount?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9716514348983765}
{"content": "Corporate governance in times of COVID\n\n| March 17, 2021\n\nThis is an edited summary of Carla Christofferson’s keynote address presented at the ‘A Vision for Australia 2020’: GAP Virtual Summit on National Resilience.’\n\nMs Christofferson discussed life under COVID-19 in the United States and the ways her company responded to maintain productivity and worker welfare. In common with NSW Health, DXC took a centralised approach to rethinking its operations and created a command centre. As a technology firm, it was well placed to encourage virtual working, and 95% of its employees were working from home within a week.\n\nThe firm’s new head of asset protection had recently written a paper on pandemic preparation for a prominent think tank and was well placed to lead the company’s mitigation strategy. The company documented its buildings to control access and protect the health of employees, for example, and brought an infectious disease expert on staff to brief executives on developments every week.\n\nThe company offered resources to employees, and prioritised communication, as well as hiring another medical specialist on the psychological effects of man-made and natural disasters. This specialist has given in-depth online presentations to staff around the world to help them understand normal human reactions to crisis and offered psychological coping strategies.\n\nManagers underwent additional training to recognise signs of stress in their staff, as the cumulative long-term mental effects of the pandemic may outweigh the immediate impact of the disease itself.\n\nCompany leaders issued videos during Mental Health Awareness Week offering personal tips to stay healthy, and these and other messages are a crucial part of helping employees feel cared for. These measures have minimised the physical and mental impact of the pandemic on DXC employees, and home working has not affected productivity.\n\nThe health and economic impact of COVID-19 on the USA has been much greater, and the failure of federal and state governments to properly address the crisis is clear. Over 230,000 Americans had died by early November, with more than 9 million cases in total and another 100,000 cases being confirmed every day.\n\nWhile the USA’s lack of a centralised, coordinated response contrasts with Australia today, it aligns with America’s mixed reaction to Spanish Flu in 1918. That pandemic also provoked furious arguments about the right balance between public health and personal freedom, with various cities and states taking sharply different approaches and people jailed in different places for both wearing and not wearing a mask.\n\nThe USA’s greatest strength is its love of personal freedom and independence, but this has proved a weakness in the current health crisis. California imposed a swift and complete lockdown which remains in force, but the borders between states remain open, allowing the virus to spread.\n\nThe Federal government prioritised the economy over public health, but the extend of the pandemic means the real economy is still struggling. President Trump’s initial refusal to concede the election exacerbated tension and uncertainty, and the new President may struggle to unite a divided nation.\n\nAustralian success and American failure in the fight against COVID-19 demonstrate the need for strong leadership and a centralised approach in times of crisis, and DXC has managed to protect its employees by embracing this approach.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9547891616821289}
{"content": "Дезинфицирующие таблетки/таблетки диоксида хлора ClO2 10% (CAS:10049-04-4)\n\nСохранить в закладки:\n\nЦена:100,00 $ - 150,00 $*\nСтоимость в USD:Показать (текущая цена)\n\n\n  • В избранное\n\nОписание и отзывы\n\n\nDisinfectant tablet/ chlorine dioxide tablet ClO2 10% (CAS:10049-04-4)\n\nProduct Description\n\n\n\n\nDry disinfection, kitchen, in addition to the swimming pool; swimming pool, indoor walls, floor space environment disinfection, sterilization, kitchen, air purification; swimming equipment supplies, such as towels, slippers, chairs, railings, etc. of disinfection and sterilization. \n\n\n\n1. The green environmental protection, non-toxic, without any side effects,\n\n     and the organic matter in water reaction does not generate three chloroform induced\n\n     (carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic substances), WHO (WHO) as A1 safe and efficient disinfectant;\n2. The rapid and thorough sterilization. For a variety of bacteria, viruses, spores, fungi,\n\n     including high temperature resistant bacteria can be completely destroyed in an instant;\n3. The ammonia, sulfide, organic reactions with air or surface, effectively remove odor, odor;\n4. The high purity, high activation rate, free chlorine and other impurities generated;\n5. It is not easy to absorb moisture and liquid products after activation is not volatile, stable quality, long shelf life;\n6. use of small package, transportation and storage more convenient;\n7. less dosage, low cost.\n\n\n\n\nNAMEchlorine dioxide tablet\nCAS NO.10049-04-4\nAPPEARANCE white table\nM.F. ClO2\nPackaging & Shipping\n\n\n50Kg PE drum or according to customer's requirements\n\n\n\n\n\nFor small sample order by air door to door express\n\n\n\nFor bulk order by sea\n\n\n\n\n\nCompany Information\n\nLangfang GreatAp Chem.--BLD Co. is a professional company, which engaged in research and production water treatment chemicals manufactured by the own factory since 1992. \n\n\nWater treatment chemicals - Polyquats, Biocide-algaecide, Polymaleic acid \nAuxiliary Agent and Catalysts - Coating Additive \nTechnology Transfer \nWater Treatment Equipment \nPortable Exhibition Products \nFood Manufacturing Equipments and more \n\nAlways keeping integrity and credit as our unchangeable business rules, we have been gaining more and more customers and a good reputation at home and abroad.\n\n\nlogo         welcome to visit our company\n\n\n\n0.0089 s.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9330457448959351}
{"content": "Abdullah Ii Of Jordan Wikipedia\n\nAbdullah II of Jordan - Wikipedia.\n\nAbdullah II bin Al-Hussein (Arabic: ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, romanized: ?Abd Allah at-tani ibn al-Husayn; born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999.He is a member of the Hashemite dynasty, who have been the reigning royal family of Jordan since 1921, and is considered a 41st-generation direct descendant of the Islamic ....\n\n\nAbdullah I of Jordan - Wikipedia.\n\nAbdullah I bin al-Husayn (Arabic: ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????, romanized: Abd Allah al-Awwal bin al-Husayn, 2 February 1882 - 20 July 1951) was the ruler of Jordan from 11 April 1921 until his assassination in 1951. He was Emir of Transjordan, a British protectorate, until 25 May 1946, after which he was King of an independent Jordan..\n\n\nAli Abdullah Saleh - Wikipedia.\n\nAli Abdullah Saleh was born on 21 March 1942 to a poor family in Beit al-Ahmar village (Red House village) from the Sanhan (?????) clan (Sanhan District), whose territories lie some 20 kilometres southeast of the capital, Sana'a.Saleh's father, Abdallah Saleh died when Saleh was still young and after he divorced Ali Abdullah's mother. His mother later remarried to her ....\n\n\nAbd Allah II di Giordania - Wikipedia.\n\n?Abd Allah II ibn al-Husayn (in arabo: ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?, ?Abd Allah al-thani ibn al-Husayn; Amman, 30 gennaio 1962) e l'attuale monarca del Regno Hascemita di Giordania, sul trono dal 7 febbraio del 1999.. ?Abd Allah e famoso a livello locale e internazionale per il mantenimento della stabilita giordana ed e noto per la promozione del dialogo ....\n\n\nPrincess Salma bint Abdullah - Wikipedia.\n\nPrincess Salma bint Abdullah (Arabic: ???? ??? ???????; born 26 September 2000) is the second daughter and third child of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. Early life. Princess Salma is part of the Hashemite family. She attended the 'IAA' (International Amman Academy) as a twelfth-grade student..\n\n\nWater supply and sanitation in Jordan - Wikipedia.\n\nWater supply and sanitation in Jordan is characterized by severe water scarcity, which has been exacerbated by forced immigration as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Six-Day War in 1967, the Gulf War of 1990, the Iraq War of 2003 and the Syrian Civil War since 2011. Jordan is considered one of the ten most water scarce countries in the world. . High population ....\n\n\nKing Abdullah II Special Operations Training Centre - Wikipedia.\n\nThe King Abdullah II Special Operations Training Center (KASOTC) is an installation located in Amman, Jordan that specializes in counter-terrorism, special operations and irregular warfare tactics, techniques and procedures. The base was built by a U.S. construction firm on land donated by the King of Jordan and paid for by the U.S. Defense Department Foreign Military ....\n\n\nJordania - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre.\n\nJordania (en arabe, ?????? ?, Al-'Urdunn), oficialmente Reino Hachemita de Jordania (en arabe, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?, Al-Mamlakah al-Urduniyah al-Hashimiyah), llamado Transjordania hasta 1950, es un pais en Asia ubicado en la region de Oriente Proximo.Limita al norte con Siria, al noreste con Irak, al este y sur con el reino de Arabia ....\n\n\nRania (królowa Jordanii) – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia.\n\nRania al-Abd Allah (arab. ????? ?????????; ur. 31 sierpnia 1970 w Kuwejcie jako Rania al-Jassin) - krolowa Jordanii od 7 lutego 1999 roku jako zona Abd Allaha II.Wraz z mezem ma czworo dzieci - Husajna, Iman, Salme i Haszima.Dwoch jej synow zajmuje kolejno pierwsze i drugie miejsce w linii sukcesji do jordanskiego tronu.\n\n\nRoyal intermarriage - Wikipedia.\n\nRoyal intermarriage is the practice of members of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families. It was more commonly done in the past as part of strategic diplomacy for national interest.Although sometimes enforced by legal requirement on persons of royal birth, more often it has been a matter of political policy or tradition in monarchies..\n\n\n2006–07 Jordan FA Cup - Wikipedia.\n\nThe 2006-07 Jordan FA Cup is the 27th edition of the Jordan FA Cup since its establishment in 1980. It started on 5 September 2006 and ended on 14 June 2007. Shabab Al-Ordon.The winner of the competition will earn a spot in the 2008 AFC Cup.. Shabab Al-Ordon won their second title after a 2-0 win over Al-Faisaly in the final on 14 June 2007..\n\n\nElizabeth II – Wikipedia tiếng Việt.\n\nElizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; sinh ngay 21 thang 4 nam 1926), ... Ba tro thanh quoc vuong lau doi nhat hien nay sau khi Quoc vuong Abdullah cua A Rap Xe Ut bang ha vao ngay 23 thang 1 nam 2015. Sau do, ba tro thanh ....\n\n\nHashemites - Wikipedia.\n\nAbdullah was assassinated in 1951, but his descendants continue to rule Jordan today. The other two branches of the dynasty did not survive; Ali was ousted by Ibn Saud after the British withdrew their support from Hussein in 1924/25, and Faisal's grandson Faisal II was executed in the 1958 Iraqi coup d'etat ..\n\n\nHamzah bin Hussein - Wikipedia.\n\nHamzah bin Hussein, OSJ (Arabic: ???? ?? ??????; born 29 March 1980) is the fourth son of King Hussein bin Talal of Jordan overall and the first by his American-born fourth wife, Queen Noor.He was named Crown Prince of Jordan in 1999, a position he held until his older half-brother, King Abdullah II, rescinded it in 2004.He is a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of ....\n\n\nPlatinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II - Wikipedia.\n\nThe Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II is being celebrated in 2022 in the Commonwealth of Nations to mark the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952.. In the United Kingdom, there was an extra bank holiday on 3 June, and the usual Spring bank holiday was moved from the end of May to 2 June, to create the four-day Platinum Jubilee ....\n\n\nFahd of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia.\n\nFahd bin Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh in 1921 or 1923. He was the eighth son of King Abdulaziz, and his eldest son by Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Fahd and his six full brothers are known as the Sudairi Seven. Fahd was Hassa's second son; his elder half-brother Abdullah bin Muhammad was his mother's only son from her previous marriage to Prince Muhammad bin Abdul ....\n\n\nApostasy in Islam - Wikipedia.\n\nMalik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Qari that his father said, \"A man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab from Abu Musa al-Ashari. Umar asked after various people, and he informed him. ... The Edict of Toleration ultimately failed when Sultan Abdul Hamid II assumed power, ... Jordan: 71: 82: 58.2 Iraq: 91: 42: 38 ....\n\n\nRoyal Jordanian Air Force - Wikipedia.\n\nJordan gained independence in 1946, but its first air bases had been set up in 1931 by the Royal Air Force. ... King Abdullah II Air Base Al Ghabawi, Jordan: 8 Squadron: UH-60M 9 Squadron: S-100, Falco (withdrawn from use) 10 Squadron: AH ....\n\n\nIsa bin Salman Al Khalifa - Wikipedia.\n\nIsa bin Salman Al Khalifa (Arabic: ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????; 3 June 1931 - 6 March 1999) was the first emir of Bahrain from 1961 until his death in 1999.. Born in Jasra, Bahrain, he became emir upon the death of his father, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.\n\n\nLatifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 1985) - Wikipedia.\n\nSheikha Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????, romanized: Latifa bint Muhammad bin Rashid al-Maktum; born 5 December 1985) is an Emirati sheikha and a member of the Dubai ruling family. She is the daughter of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the UAE, and an Algerian woman named Huriah Ahmed ....\n\n\nAbdalá II de Jordania - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre.\n\nBiografia. Nacio en Aman, hijo del rey Husein I de Jordania y su segunda esposa, la britanica Antoinette Avril Gardiner (convertida al Islam como princesa Muna al-Hussein (deseo de Hussein).De nino estudio en el Colegio Educacional Islamico en la capital jordana, cursando sus estudios basicos, despues viajo al Reino Unido para continuarlos en la Escuela Saint Edmund, ....\n\n\nKing Abdulaziz International Airport - Wikipedia.\n\nKing Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) (Arabic: ???? ????? ????????? ??????) (IATA: JED, ICAO: OEJN) is an international airport located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.. The airport is the third largest and the busiest airport of Saudi Arabia, serving around 17.8 million passengers in 2010. Named after the founder of Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz Al Saud and inaugurated in ....\n\n\nUnited Nations Partition Plan for Palestine - Wikipedia.\n\nThe United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal by the United Nations, which recommended a partition of Mandatory Palestine at the end of the British Mandate.On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted the Plan as Resolution 181 (II).. The resolution recommended the creation of independent Arab and Jewish States and a Special ....\n\n\nAbdallah II — Wikipédia.\n\nAbdallah II (arabe : ????? ??? ???? ??????), ne le 30 janvier 1962 a Amman, est roi de Jordanie depuis le 7 fevrier 1999, date a laquelle il a succede a son pere, le roi Hussein.. Abdallah n'etait pas destine a devenir roi, le prince heritier etant, depuis 1965, Hassan, frere du roi Hussein. Mais le 24 janvier 1999, treize jours avant son deces, le roi Hussein ....", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5916119813919067}
{"content": "Installation Views\n\nIntersecting axes give rise to stars made of straight lines scintillating above flying rivers. Nested among planes that evoke the transcendent, their apparitions depend on the convergence of strokes with different inclinations. Churning rivers arise first. They descend one point to the next on the surface, in rituals and clashings with the force of gravity. When they stop being waterfalls to recover the horizon, they shine from the depths of the oceans and encounter skies made of simple gestures, which shelter dreams, poetry, utopia and language. These same rivers of water vapor, shot through with parallel lines, provide shapes for suspended bridges connecting infinitesimal realities with expansive fractals that recall the power of unity in diversity. Slightly different from one another, each stroke sustains distant existences above borderless atmospheric waters. Turbulence and fluidity resume the idea of Isidore Ducasse, for whom poetry is nothing else but a majestic and fertile river. In this painting, one can only imagine the poet’s amazement if he were to come upon these entities that transport invisible water across the skies of cities that are setting fire to themselves. In the meditative silence of Sandra Cinto’s studio there resides a fragment of the counterpart of that self-destructive society. When she generates flying rivers on her canvases, she expresses her reverence for the free circulation of the atmosphere that allows the Amazon to flow toward the central south of the South American continent.\n\n\nAnd it is not the first time that skies and bodies of water drawn by this artist reveal her fascination for nature’s persistence in keeping life alive, in varied forms. This is why the plural was used in the first part of the exhibition’s title, whose second part [which alludes to an urban neighborhood under a giant oil refinery gas flare, called Vila Maçarico (Blowtorch Villa)] reinvigorates the resilient spirit in face of an incendiary condition, since nights of hope depend on the repetition of liberating gestures. In the artist’s practice, this state consists in her transmuting banal everyday actions and perceiving the shine of celestial bodies such as the atomic potential of fireflies dancing in the early dawn. Running counter to the dominant devastation, her crossings, dives, overflights and rootings are intertwined in her body of works that reveal the ingeniousness of the cosmos, and the depths that can be reached only through the integration of mind and spirit. The invitation to share nights of hope occurs with the oscillations of the material – the only way to descend into the imperturbable oceanic depths and to soar through skies that cradle flying rivers springing from the Amazon Forest. Utopian and spiritual, Nights of Hope in Maçarico City reduces the substantial difference of archipelagoes, constellations and tiny points that manifest the conjoining of individuals with nature.\n\n\nIt was Paulo Freire who listed statements that convey the meaning of the verb “to hope,” among which, “joining with others to do it differently” is elementary. In fact, the envelopes on the table designed to receive one person at a time, requesting that his or her dreams be narrated to a foreign self or distant people is equivalent to Freire’s “brand-new viable thing.” Which adds, to the nights, metaphors of the watchful state of people seeking possible horizons for collectively lived futures. To this end, the box that receives the letters will accumulate sketches, lists, desires and other writings to be sent to addressees invited to share dreams able to create and construct worlds.\n\n\nFor Freire, “to construct” is also a synonym of “to hope.” Insofar as it changes the order of things, harbors ideas and develops possibilities, the verb requires a measured approach to ensure alignment with the unpredictable material. In 2006, “to hope” and “to construct” appeared as nouns in the artist’s work, with Construção [Construction] being the covering of the architectural space with starry structures that vibrate at different intensities and Noites de Esperança [Nights of Hope] the superimposition of planes that celebrate life inscribed in the past and projected into the future. In the second semester of 2022, amidst the country’s severe devastation, it is necessary to remember how much “to hope” is a verb that requires cultivation. It is necessary to reactivate the bodily memory of when day became night, with flakes of ash brought by flying rivers, all the way from the Amazon region in flames. It is necessary to construct futures as a synonym of the verb “to hope,” to reinstall the state of mourning experienced due to willful negligences, and to kindle an urgency for revolutions of consciousness. It is likewise necessary to manifest revolts against the oppressive hunger engendered by the power that transforms natural goods into commodities, just as it also naturalizes violence and hate. In face of all this, Maçarico City is, also, a childhood memory. It is the destructive light that illuminates the villa of the same name where the artist lived in her childhood. The days when her father lived far from his human condition. Subject to another constructive dimension, he was one of those who “loved that time as though he were a machine.” Distant from the hopeful dimension that the verb “to construct” found in Freirean thought, in Vila Maçarico, “the Construction” held the meaning of the verses that Chico Buarque wrote in 1971. For this reason, the memories of the artist’s childhood also include trips down to the seacoast with images of happy days, an occasion when her father breathed deeply and watched his children learn to swim. Meanwhile, at Vila Maçarico, the news about the climate repeated – and still repeats – the headline from the newspaper Jornal do Brasil on December 4, 1968: “Stifling temperature. The air is unbreathable.”\n\n\nIt was the artist Ana Tavares who identified – in the early 1990s, in redeeming skies made in her student days – the flame of light that gives Vila Maçarico its name. Situated in the center of a small composition with which the young artist constructed the reading of opposing worlds, the flames allude to the abrasive and violent condition of the polis. Or, moreover, to the individual citizen, the politikoi, responsible for its expansion or extinction. Akin to what occurs with the right to freedom of expression – eliminated in contexts in which diverse collective life is subjected to oppression and extermination – the right to the city, as Henri Lefebvre reminds us in his book of the same name, consists in elaborating an experimental utopia that questions, in practice, the rhythms of daily life and its prescriptions favorable to happiness. Anything opposed to this principle debases the right to the polis and therefore hinders the individual from exercising his or her public activities. Nights of Hope in Maçarico City thus considers the construction of a space of encounters and puts it into flight, making it travel to various locations, in order to spur people to come together to revise the city and to begin some practices able to interject happiness into decimated fields and territories. By composing musicalities made of intertwined dreams, the artist preserves movements in her quixotic practice that understand the verb “to hope” as fundamental to generosity, a way she has found to “do it differently” within art.\n\n\nFurthermore, when she dismantles scales, she combines past and future in oceanic areas modeled by insurmountable winds – in favor of processes that beg for the healing of urban centers wounded by blowtorches that distill hate and discrimination – her Nights of Hope settle bodies into individual beds. Being in suspension, it is good to recall, or become aware of, the words of Arundhati Roy – especially the brief passage she wrote to a friend demonstrating other possible worlds imbued with the same power of dreams that Sandra Cinto bears and distributes by way of lines, points, rivers, envelopes and letters:\n\n\nThe only dream worth having is to dream that you will live\n\n\nTo love, to be loved. To never\n\nforget your own insignificance.\n\nTo never get used to the unspeakable violence and\n\nvulgar disparity of the life around you […].\n\n\nThis passage from a short list of dreams by the Indian writer meets up with other sacred intuitions in the works of the artist, such as glittering spheres that evoke cycles of life of anonymous existences, like those of the worker who “died out of place, obstructing the public’s flow.” This is why her nights, lines and points above flying rivers are memories that cherish and embrace. At the same time, they are a metaphor of rains generated by roots in Amazonia, a nuclear fusion that evaporates seas and bathes forests, just like the need to drive the cycle of seed germination to continue the vaporization of oceans and to maintain the right to life.\n\n\nJosué Mattos", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9830827713012695}
{"content": "Building Caring Relationships With Your Students\n\nResearch says high expectations and building a sincere relationship with students is one of the keys to student achievement. As a teacher, I do believe this; however, we know it isn’t always reality. We will always encounter students who choose not to be successful, no matter how fair or caring a teacher behaves. While, we can’t change the things not in our control, we should always strive to be the best educators we can be.\n\nTeachers tend to form expectations of students early in the year, mostly based on articulations and students’ performance. Marzano believes, “as human beings, we cannot be expected to have a natural affinity for every student in class. However, we can be expected to behave in a way that communicates care and concern equally for every student.” He also suggests steps for self-analysis and reflection in order to establish successful teacher student relationship in the classroom:\n\n  1. Consciously engage in behavior such as smiling and looking interested.\n  2. Let students know your expectation level and make sure to determine if you are not biased because of ethnicity or socio-economic status.\n  3. Make sure to let low-performing students that they are valued and respected.\n\nScheduling Peer Visits and seeking assistance from teacher leaders in the building, along with constant (daily) reflection are some ways to continually assess student teacher interactions. Hopefully, this can slowly pave the way to reach those students who tend to slip through the cracks.\n\nRead on LinkedIn", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996806979179382}
{"content": "Read what a teacher says about this activity:\n\nStory mapping is a great way to check my learners’ understanding of stories. A story map gives them a framework for identifying elements of a story. I use a simple template when we first use story mapping. After a while my learners know what questions to ask themselves.’ \n\nStage 1: Prepare \n\nDraw a blank mind map on the board or chart paper.   \n\nStory name Who? Where?\nWhat happened? Beginning\n\nStage 2: Introduce \n\nReview the story that you will map.  \n\nAsk: ‘Who was the story about? Where and when did it take place? What happened at the beginning? In the middle? At the end?’ \n\nWith older learners use words like characters and setting. \n\nStage 3: Map the story \n\nExplain that a story map is a picture of the main ideas. It helps to summarise a story. Point to the different bubbles on the story map. \n\nSay: ‘Let’s write what we know about the story on the story map.’ \n\nDiscuss what needs to go in each bubble. Explain that the learners need to think of single words or short phrases, or even a drawing, to summarise the story. \n\nFill in the bubbles or let learners do the writing or drawing. Add extra bubbles as you need them. \n\nStage 4: Use the map \n\nSay: ‘Now let’s tell the story using the story map. We will use the ideas from the map and tell the story in our own words.’ \n\nLearners can take turns to tell sections of the story. \n\n  • ‘The story is about a tricky tortoise and a lazy rabbit.’ \n  • ‘The story takes place in a forest.’ \n  • ‘At the beginning, the rabbit laughs at the tortoise because he is slow.’ \n\nEncourage learners to use full sentences and not just single words. \n\nStage 5: Extend \n\nGive the learners a copy of a blank story map or ask them to copy one into their books. \n\nSay: ‘Use the story map to tell a story you know. Share it with a friend.’ \n\nCirculate and help where you need to.  \n\nStory mapping can be used with any level or grade. Secondary school learners can use this technique to summarise a short story or a chapter or theme of a novel. Primary school learners can draw pictures of characters or the plot. \n\nStory mapping can also be used to plan stories before writing. \n\n\nCirculate: To move around the classroom to check what learners are doing, and if they need any help. \n\nElements: A part or component of something.  \n\nFramework: A system of rules or ideas which are used when planning something.   \n\nMind map: A way of creating and organising ideas about a topic. One central topic is written in a circle, and different, related ideas come out from the centre. \n\nStory mapping: Planning the different parts of a story (e.g. plot, character). \n\nTemplate: A model or pattern for something which learners can follow to create their own work.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9746828079223633}
{"content": "Canadian Aboriginal Approaches to Health\n\nWithin the aboriginal Canadian population, there are many distinct cultural groups and nations. Inuit peoples, who are considered to be the “original inhabitants of the Arctic regions,” are one of them (National Collaborating Center for Aboriginal Health [NCCAH], 2013, p. 2). The total size of the given ethnic group is 59.445 individuals who mainly live across four traditional areas: Labrador, northern Quebec, Nunavut, and the Inuit Tapiritt Kanatami (NCCAH, 2013). In this paper, the focus will be made on the Inuit peoples living in Labrador.\n\nCurrently, there are five aboriginal communities located in northern Labrador. Statistics show that in 2016, their total population was 1.125 people (Nunatsiavut Government, 2017). About 70% of them speak Inuktitut, yet younger generations increasingly use it only as a second language (NCCAH, 2013). Forced acculturation and discrimination were the major challenges faced by the given ethnic group since the arrival of the first European settlers. According to Moses, Khan, Gauthier, Ponizovsky, and Dombrowski (2017), these factors largely defined present-day aboriginal health disparities, including substance abuse and the lack of access to high-quality healthcare. However, in 2005, an independent Nunatsiavut government was established, and it was a major step in the promotion and preservation of Inuit values and customs.\n\nHunting is one of the primary traditions for every Inuit family in which every member lives close to one another in an igloo. Not only such a lifestyle is a way of obtaining food in a harsh environment but also a means for the preservation of knowledge about the local ecosystem, interpersonal communication, and the transmission of tribal knowledge from elders to the young ones (Government of Nunavut ̶ Department of Environment, n.d.). While Inuit males usually play the breadwinner role, women are represented as home keepers. However, they are all involved in cultural activities and crafts such as making of clothes and footwear with animal skins and production of traditional qulliq lamps, which are frequently utilized during ceremonies and for the creation of a warm atmosphere within homes.\n\nFor a long time, the seal oil that Inuit families acquired during hunting was often implemented in healing practices. For instance, some elderly individuals in the community reported using it for skin protection, treatment of earaches and wounds (Ootoova et al., 2001). Additionally, moss was implemented to relieve the symptoms of heartburn, and puffballs were utilized as band-aids (Ootoova et al., 2001). Shamanic ceremonies continue to be an important element of traditional medicine. During them, shamans perform healing rituals to ward off evil spirits that may cause illness in someone. Additionally, ceremonies are conducted to thank the spirits of killed animals (Reeves, 2015). All these practices are in tune with traditional Inuit values: strong communal cohesion, respect for others and the environment, promotion of a positive atmosphere through openness and friendliness, et cetera (Reeves, 2015). Overall, these beliefs, rituals, and values are closely associated with animatism.\n\nIn my culture, we often use plants and herbs to alleviate the symptoms of various adverse conditions. However, chemical medicines have become more commonly used nowadays. At the same time, the Inuit healing tradition is more holistic in its qualities as it addresses the spiritual aspect of human lives and considers environmental factors, as well as their preservation. It means that Inuit peoples regard humans as part of nature and acknowledge that the deterioration of the ecosystem will inevitably lead to the worsening of the community and individual well-being. For this reason, when working with a person from a given cultural background, I will aim to evaluate the physiological, psychological, and spiritual levels of health, as well as the individual’s communal ties. In this case, the aboriginal culture may be utilized as a protective mechanism against various detrimental behaviors such as problem drinking, aggression, suicidal ideations, and many others.\n\n\nGovernment of Nunavut ̶ Department of Environment. (n.d.). Culture & tradition. Web.\n\nMoses, J., Khan, B., Gauthier, G. R., Ponizovsky, V., & Dombrowski, K. (2017). Confounding culture: Drinking, country food sharing, and traditional knowledge networks in a Labrador Inuit community. Human Organization, 76(2), 171-183.\n\nNational Collaborating Center for Aboriginal Health. (2013). An overview of aboriginal health in Canada. Web.\n\nNunatsiavut Government. (2017). Parliamentary report. Web.\n\nOotoova, I., Atagutsiak, T. Q., Ijjangiaq, T., Pitseolak, J., Joamie, A., Joamie, A., & Papatsie, M. (2001). Interviewing Inuit elders: Perspectives on traditional health. Web.\n\nReeves, G. (2015). Their values, traditions and beliefs. Web.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000033378601074}
{"content": "sany sy215c price\n\nused 2021 chevy silverado rst\n\nmoreton bay disaster relief payment\n\ncandyman gold coast\n\nHow does the Inflation Reduction Act raise taxes?\nplay button\nwhy do i start fights with my boyfriend reddit\nauburn automobile\n\nqqq 150 day moving average\n\nis winter a bad time to get a puppy\n\nstripe interview debrief\n\nbusted newspaper lancaster sc\n\ntippecanoe county court records\n\nspooky nook tournament 2022\n\nretirement villages sydney western suburbs\n\nAnne Heche in critical condition following fiery car crash\nplay button\ncalifornia mayor candidates\nhawkeye downs expo center\n\nfifth harmony heardle\n\nindian boy prediction 2022\n\nHealth tips to consider when buying a backpack\nplay button\nlarue 6mm arc\n\n1985 chevy c20 price\n\nwho owns gofundme\n\nRestaurant Ratings: Church's Chicken, Don Beto's Tacos, Bonefish Grill\nplay button\nihs global insight escalation rates\n\ncia directorate of operations interview\n\nhow to turn off voicemail to text on iphone 13\n\nNorth Carolina's connection to the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima\nplay button\nax86s vs ax86u reddit\n\novac football schedule\n\nbirmingham city schools logo", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9864433407783508}
{"content": "Students striking a chord: Overcoming challenges to play music\n\n\nBrudvick, ’25, playing guitar at a concert. Photo courtesy of Brudvick.\n\nNerves pulsed through Freshman Abby Brudvik during her first performance, opening for a 90s cover band in the Metro lot. She only performed one song, and her fears were realized when she messed up. She knew it couldn’t get any worse than that.\n\nBrudvik is a talented musician, though she didn’t grow up in a musical family.\nWith supportive parents, persistence, practice and perseverance, she is musically involved outside of school.\n\nBrudvik received a guitar for one of her birthdays and her parents also enrolled her in piano class in third grade and she has been playing since.\n\n“For saxophone, my dad used to have one and I found it and then learned it for fifth grade band,” Brudvik said.\n\nPlaying saxophone and piano simultaneously posed a challenge to Brudvik. The two instruments are polar opposites and she felt as if she was starting over while learning both. It was difficult for her to get used to playing the guitar because it hurt and her hands weren’t used to putting that much force onto something.\n\nLuckily, playing many instruments, singing, songwriting and performing paid off. She now plays guitar for two seperate bands at the School of Rock, a local music school. The environment at School of Rock is positive and friendly and Brudvik was able to make friends easily.\n\n“I became really good friends with my friend there really fast because I think when you’re playing music with someone, the relationship just forms stronger,” Brudvik said.\n\nSophomore Calvin Ferrari is musically inclined differently. He makes electronic dance music and likes to DJ, which he started at just nine years old.\n\n“[DJ-ing] basically is mixing two tracks together and making them sound good, it’s very cool, the feeling, you can like create things that nobody has ever heard.” Ferrari said.\n\nFerrari enjoys producing more, even though he tries to DJ at least one hour per day.\n\nElectronic Dance Music (EDM) is the type of music mostly heard at the club or as background music for party/club scenes in movies or TV shows, it’s pretty popular and he finds ways to connect with others that enjoy the music he puts out.\n\n“I’ve actually met a lot of people through music, online, and around, mostly from online, they listen to my music, they like it, and we just start talking,” Ferrari said.\n\nLike Ferrari, Sophomore Mac Rapach is also a producer. But differently, he produces all of his music on his phone.\n\nHe also produces music for films, whether they’re his own films or others. On his birthday, he randomly had an idea to head to Utah and shoot a film. He then produced the music in the background for the videos he scored.\n\nRapach’s parents are invested in their son’s passion.\n\n“They’re really supportive. I mean, whenever I have an idea, they’re all for it as long as it’s not too crazy,” Rapach said.\n\nRapach, who plays the keyboard, electric guitar and bass, has only played music since 2019.\n\nRapach truly appreciates the beauty of music.\n\n“I rarely do things without listening to music. Like, literally if I go to brush my teeth I have to play a song,” Rapach said.\n\nAs a music enthusiast, Rapach claims his producing style is a little messy as he’s still discovering his aesthetic. Sometimes he’ll produce something funky and groovy, then he’ll go on and make a rock song.\n\nWith passions like these, anything is possible for these three musicians.\n\n“It started [as a hobby] but I’m trying to make it my future,” Ferrari said.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6013861894607544}
{"content": "Posted on\n\n\n\nHurricane Hazards\n\nThe primary hazards from hurricanes are storm surge flooding, inland flooding from heavy rains, destructive winds, tornadoes, and high surf and rip currents. While hurricanes pose the greatest threat to life and property, tropical storms and depressions can also be devastating. Flooding from heavy rains can cause extensive damage and loss of life. For example, Tropical Storm Allison produced more than 40 inches of rain in the Houston area in 2001, causing about $5 billion in damage and taking the lives of 41 people.\n\nStorm surge has the potential to cause the largest loss of life in hurricanes. Since 1963, storm surge has caused nearly half of the deaths in the United States in tropical cyclones. Water, not wind, has accounted for nearly 90 percent of all tropical cyclone deaths in the U.S. during that time.\n\nStorm surge is dangerous because a mere six inches of fast-moving floodwater can knock over an adult. It takes only two feet of rushing water to carry away most vehicles—including large pickup trucks and SUVs.\n\nThe strong winds of a hurricane can cause widespread destruction. Hurricane Hugo was a fast-moving, category 4 storm that made landfall near Charleston, South Carolina. Hugo brought destructive hurricane-force winds hundreds of miles inland, downing numerous trees and power lines over a swath from the Atlantic coast to the southern Appalachians. Millions were left without power and the resulting damage totaled in the billions of dollars.\n\nTornadoes are also common with landfalling tropical systems. In recorded history, almost every tropical storm and hurricane that has come onshore in the U.S. has produced a tornado. These tornadoes most often occur in thunderstorms embedded in the storm’s rainbands, well away from the center of the hurricane.\n\nStrong winds of a tropical cyclone can also cause dangerous waves that pose a significant hazard to mariners and coastal residents and visitors. When the waves break along the coast, they can produce deadly rip currents—even at large distances from the storm. In 2008, despite the fact that Hurricane Bertha was more than a 1,000 miles offshore, the storm resulted in rip currents that killed three people along the New Jersey coast and required 1,500 lifeguard rescues in Ocean City, Maryland, over a one week period.\n\nThe Time to Prepare is NOW!\n\nWhat should you do to prepare for a hurricane?\n\nGet a plan. The most important step is to identify your hurricane risk. Do you live in an evacuation zone? If so, you need to plan on where you and your family would ride out the storm if you are told to evacuate. Most people only need to evacuate a few miles from the coast to avoid the dangers of storm surge. Find a friend or relative that lives outside the storm surge evacuation zone and have a plan to ride out the storm with them. You should also establish a family communications plan in case you are not together when you need to evacuate.\n\nOnce a person understands their risk for hurricane impacts, an appropriate disaster safety plan should be developed to help ensure an individual’s and a family’s safety. A disaster safety plan is a comprehensive plan that identifies all of the steps a family needs to take before, during, and after a disaster to ensure maximum personal safety and property protection. For a step-by-step guide on creating a family disaster plan please see Florida’s “Hurricane Preparedness” guide. Citizens should also visit their State Emergency Management Agency websites for family disaster plan templates that may be more suited to a local area.\n\nCoastal residents should go to their local emergency managers for evacuation zone information. This information is typically available on-line. Check out the National Storm Risk Maps here.\n\nVital resources to help you prepare include:\n\nWhat We’re Doing\n\nThe mission of the National Weather Service (NWS) is to provide weather, water, and climate data, forecasts and warnings for the protection of life and property and enhancement of the national economy. Its vision is of a Weather-Ready Nation, one that is prepared for and responds to weather-dependent events.\n\nThe mission of the National Hurricane Center (NHC) is to save lives, mitigate property loss, and improve economic efficiency by issuing watches, warnings, forecasts, and analyses of hazardous tropical weather and by increasing understanding of these hazards. The NHC vision is to be America’s calm, clear, and trusted voice in the eye of the storm and, with its partners, enable communities to be safe from tropical weather threats.\n\n\nPlease follow and like us:\n\nTags: , , ,", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5704745054244995}
{"content": "Wednesday, Aug 10, 2022\n\nThe Concept of Technology and Its Impact on Society\n\nTechnology refers to the skills and knowledge accumulated by mankind over centuries, applied through scientific research and industrial production...\n\n\nTechnology refers to the skills and knowledge accumulated by mankind over centuries, applied through scientific research and industrial production. The process of technology is embedded in all machines, whether people are aware of its function or not. In fact, the operation of any machine is a manifestation of technology, as long as it fulfills its purpose. This article will explore the concept of technology and its impact on society. This article explores the social impact of technology and how critics can criticize its use.\n\nEducation in a culture of technology\n\nThe advent of modern educational technologies has greatly expanded access to and interaction between students and teachers. Digital video-recording and online courses have made educational materials more accessible to a larger audience. In Canada alone, 79% of households have access to the internet. As the world becomes increasingly digital, educators need to adopt strategies to keep pace with the changing world. The following are three strategies to make the most of these technologies and maximize educational impact:\n\nStudents need metacognitive and problem-solving skills. A knowledge society requires students to develop problem-solving, collaborative, and lifelong learning skills. Higher education institutions must develop these skills in their students. The current learning environment is highly digital, with increasing technological and media savvy users. The globalization of learning is changing the way that students learn. To meet the evolving needs of today's learners, higher education institutions must prepare their students for a world where they must learn to integrate new technologies into their lives.\n\nDespite the benefits of using technology in education, it is not without its limitations. Many teachers and students see technology-enhanced teaching as a waste of time and have little to gain from it in terms of career advancement. The use of technology in higher education is often driven by commercial interests in software and hardware manufacturers, and may not align with pedagogical principles. However, it is important to recognise that technology does not guarantee the success of an education program.\n\nIntegration of technology in education requires collaboration between teachers, school leaders, and IT professionals. A successful school culture should be one that embraces technology, not a backwards-oriented approach. Teachers should develop a culture of learning in which the technology is integrated, and the school's environment should be supportive of this change. Learning should be fun, and students should be given the right environment to succeed. The introduction of technology should be gradual, but teachers should be encouraged to use new tools and resources and experiment with new applications.\n\nReducing government support for higher education may be a response to the negative consequences of government intervention, as well as enabling the private sector to respond to market imperfections. This approach is known as neoliberalism and is based on the principle that a free market economy is beneficial for all aspects of society. Competition encourages businesses to improve services and reduce costs, and it ultimately enhances society. There is a common myth that education is too bloated, and the role of the government in this process must be reimagined.\n\nSocial impact of technology\n\nOne way to measure the social impact of technology is through economic development. With the spread of technology, people in different locations have become more economically diverse, which in turn has influenced business performance. Economic analysts have been studying the social impact of technology for some time now. As the growth of technology increases, more people are exposed to the Internet, which has changed the way we communicate. However, many people still feel that this type of technology has negative social effects.\n\nOther negative impacts of technology include environmental issues. The rise in population caused by technology has resulted in a global population which is rapidly depleting natural resources. In addition, technology has led to industries which emit harmful gases into the atmosphere. Not only does air pollution affect human health, but it also contributes to global warming and climate change. Another negative effect of technology is the accumulation of waste. Many factories produce large amounts of waste and harmful gases that endanger the environment.\n\nAs the social impact of technology increases, a corresponding social gap may develop. HealthTech has improved the lives of some individuals, while it prevents access to basic health care for many others. Moreover, the gap between rich and poor may become wider. This gap could further isolate the most vulnerable members of society. In turn, technology may be used to exploit the least privileged members of society. This gap between rich and poor may deepen as a barrier to social benefits.\n\nBesides health benefits, technological advancements have had a positive impact on society. Before the Industrial Revolution, people mainly lived in rural areas in makeshift homes. They hunted and gathered for their food. Prior to this, major economic activities were absent. However, with the invention of farming Technology, humans learned to cultivate lands for food production. With this increased food supply, human population increased. In addition, factories were built.\n\nWhile the social impact of technological innovation is largely driven by developing countries, the world has also benefited from a symbiotic partnership of partners. By mixing the resources of different sectors and combining their knowledge, social impact technology can create solid innovative solutions. It can even lead to fighting certain diseases and the development of eco-sustainable products and services. Several researchers, including Joon Mo Ahn of the Graduate School of Management of Technology, and Nadine Roijakkers of the Open University, have written a book called \"Open Innovation\" to describe the phenomenon.\n\nFuture of technology\n\nThe Future of Technology program provides a framework for assessing disruptive technology trends and creating a strategy to incorporate new technologies into current operations. In addition to exploring specific aspects of emerging technology, the program provides tools that can be used to assess a tech-driven future. Course content includes live sessions with faculty, guest speakers, and real-world case studies featuring prominent companies. Whether your interests lie in artificial intelligence, robotics, or machine learning, the Future of Technology program can help you prepare for the changes in technology.\n\nExperts say that technology should be used to improve the world. Proactive businesses and organizations should consider their impact early on. Technology that can actively solve societal problems and put good into the world could make a world of difference. If more tech innovation and creativity is encouraged, the world will continue to benefit. Ultimately, this could be a win-win situation for all stakeholders. Fortunately, there are ways to make it all happen. Read on to learn how to make your organization and future products more valuable to society.\n\nThe Internet of Things (IoT) will allow humans to remotely control electronic devices. For example, new refrigerators will automatically order food when they are low on items. Soon, we'll be able to monitor every piece of equipment in our homes, from our cars to our refrigerators. In a few years, wearable computing devices and drones will become commonplace. And who knows, maybe even we'll see teleportation and space colonization as possible technologies.\n\nAs we look to the future of technology, we must be aware of the dangers of our technology. We cannot ignore the fact that technology has been instrumental in shaping our society. Without this change, technology will be a 7th largest polluter in the world. Unless we change the way we use technology, we will continue to be plagued by pollution and other environmental issues. In the meantime, we must also consider the ways in which we can make it more human-centric and less harmful to the environment.\n\nMillennials and college graduates are among the most optimistic about the future of science and technology. Six out of ten U.S. adults expect technology to improve their lives in the long run. Only thirty percent of Americans have a pessimistic view of the future of science and technology. And, although they may not be able to predict what the future holds, Americans' attitudes toward it are generally optimistic. If these technologies become more widespread, it would be a bad thing.\n\nCriticism of technology\n\nCritique of technology is a method of analyzing the impacts of modern industrial and digital technologies. Critics often contend that these advancements are threatening the survival of mankind and should be limited. This can be done in many ways, such as assessing the social, environmental, and economic implications of new technologies, or pointing out that existing technologies may actually be better for human health. In some cases, critics may also make the argument that new technologies may lead to the extinction of entire populations.\n\nTechnological critiques may be applied by a broad range of writers, encompassing a variety of perspectives. Critics may expand their inquiry to incorporate social, economic, and political dimensions. The methods are not mutually exclusive, and often map to further commentary in the syllabus or suggested readings in Appendix A. In this way, they are useful and complementary approaches to addressing new technologies. Ultimately, we need to consider how to overcome the negative associations with technologies, both positive and negative.\n\nWhile there are numerous methods for writing about current trends, the majority of technology critics use an anti-technology stance, disdaining Silicon Valley in particular. For instance, Franzen's use of Twitter, which he deems disruptive to his writing practice, has led to the development of \"the tech industry.\" Morozov, a self-styled critic, acknowledges that he does not report on new technologies, but instead researches them based on existing work. While Morozov's approach is more idea-driven than Madrigal's, both authors use technology criticism as a tool to critique current trends.\n\nTechnological critics are often dismissed as armchair philosophers. But this dismissal is unfair. While it may be true that technology critics do not focus on new technologies but focus on the problems of the dominant system, the term itself carries the connotations of paranoia, irrationality, and delusion. Therefore, many technologists and writers hesitate to identify themselves as \"Critics of technology.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9943963289260864}
{"content": "Why Capacity Building In Digital Skills Are Important For Professionals In Africa\n\n    Do You Believe In Digital Mindset?\n    Do You Believe In Digital Mindset?\n\n    Capacity building is the improvement in an individual’s or organization’s facility to produce, perform or deploy.\n\n    According to the United Nation, Capacity building is the process of developing and strengthening the skills, instincts, abilities processes and resources that organization and communities need to survive, adapt and thrive in a fast-changing world.\n\n    Skill development and training are needed around the world, many people are deprived of capacities and skills crucial to digital era. Digital capacity building must be more needs-driven and tailored to individual and national circumstances and better coordinated globally.\n\n    According to the 2017 Global Innovation Index, several African Countries have been classified as’ ’Innovation Achievers’’ in the Continent including Kenya, Uganda and Senegal. Yet, many African Nations are not able to fully benefit from global advancement in technology.\n\n    However, in today’s world, technology plays an increasingly important role in the economy and society as a whole. Digital skills can help you increase your employability prospects, advance your career and make the most of modern technology. UNESCO defines digital skills as the ability to use digital devices, community applications and networks to access and manage information.\n\n    Digital skills may give you an advantage in specific technical careers such as marketing, design, development and data science.  Capacity building in digital skills is strengthening digital capacities and skills to meet the demands of digital world skill development and training.\n\n    So, capacity building in digital skills is to adopt and develop new practices with digital technology in order to be able to analyze and develop a critical perspective on content and underlying systems, services and network.\n\n    Acquiring digital skills is very important as the world is a fast-evolving digital world. Current technologies are being replaced by more advanced ones increasingly rapidly, so having a strong digital skillset, feeling confident in your own capabilities to navigate through a constantly changing digital environment, will be very important for future employment.\n\n    Read Also:  OPPO, Vivo Top Market, Realme Grows Fastest In Q1 2021\n\n    I strongly believe that building or owning a digital skill set will contribute or help to:\n\n    To adapt the right digital devices, applications, software and systems.\n\n    Find, review, organize and share information effectively\n\n    Handle data appropriately and establish good data security practices.\n\n    Be able to communicate and collaborate in digital setting.\n\n    Use different online resources and tools to help study remotely and engage effectively with your learning\n\n    Understand how to protect yourself, other colleagues, to stay safe in digital environment.\n\n    Conclusively, digital capabilities as the skills knowledge and understanding which help someone to live, learn and work in a digital society, help us to use variety of technologies, appropriately and effectively in different spaces, places and situations.\n\n    Not only do digital capabilities help to engage and communicate with other people in your personal life or whilst you to learn, they help you to succeed in the world of work.\n\n    Employers are increasingly looking at what digital capabilities applicants and employees have. Skills in creating documents, presentations, spreadsheet and communicating via email and social media are areas which are important to most organizations.\n\n    They want people to use technology to access information, be creative, innovative, solve problems, communicate, participate, learn and support others in digital spaces.\n\n    Building and developing digital capabilities will definitely help to become better prepared and relevant for increasingly digital world.\n\n    Emmanuel Otori has over 9 years of experience working with 100 start-ups and SMEs across Nigeria. He has worked on the Growth and Employment (GEM) Project of the World Bank, GiZ, Consulted for businesses at the Abuja Enterprise Agency, Novustack, Splitspot and NITDA.\n\n    He is the Chief Executive Officer at Abuja Data School.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997020959854126}
{"content": "英語原文：イギリス留学に必要なIELTSのスコアを目覚ましく向上 プライベートレッスンを受けた生徒様の成功例のご紹介（第一弾）弊社講師 Keanin Burryからのレポート\nI would like to talk about my student K. He is an investigative journalist for the one of the most subscribed to news websites in the world. K has been wanting to advance his career by studying abroad in the field of Digital Communication and Investigation. To apply for this course in another country, namely England, K needs an IELTS language test score of 7.0 in reading, writing, speaking and listening.\n\nOver the past eight months we have worked on each of these skills individually and have brought all of them up at least 2 points up to the total of 7.5 out of 10 and with special focus on speaking and writing.\nAt first, we focused on speaking after that we focused on writing, we still do speaking practice tests to make sure none of the skills learned have diminished. We perform mock exams and focus on key points that might cause problems in the real exam.\nAfter each real test we review “what were the subject?” “How did you feel during a certain part?” “What was the highest score?”.\nBy looking at these we can focus on a new point and direct the learning in a way to build up these weaknesses. With private lessons we can dedicate much more time to a specific skill in communicating whether it be writing or speaking. I believe once we focus on one area of English, we can lift the ability to communicate in all aspects.\n\n1. Student’s Name: K\n2. Gender: Male\n3. Type of company and work roles: Investigative Journalist\n4. Objectives of learning English: Study Abroad\n5. What successes does this student achieve? Point increase in IELTS\n(Please use it as a reference regarding some examples of successes in the note below. However, you can name other successes than they are on the list.)\n6. How was the success obtained? Practice Exams and communication practice\n7. What specific teaching methods lead to this success? Practice Writing and Speaking on varied topics and listening to a number of different media\n8. What other advantages can students take away from Stellar private lessons? Ability to focus on key issues and chance to increase communication across the board\n\nReported by Keanin Burry", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9681206941604614}
{"content": "Concrete Tips & Tricks\n\n5 Things to Look for When Inspecting a Suspended Concrete Slab\n\nIf you’re a structural engineer and you’ve just been asked to inspect a suspended concrete slab before it is poured, now is definitely a good time to go through the things you should be looking for when you carry out your inspection.\n\n(Please note: an inspection of a suspended concrete slab should ALWAYS be done in person – never by Facetime or with photos!)\n\nHere are my 5 most important things to check when inspecting a suspended concrete slab:\n\n\nDesigning for Polished Concrete\n\nPolished concrete floors look great.\n\nThey are a hard-wearing, durable and attractive floor finish that can add value to your finished home.\n\nBut not every concrete floor is suitable for polishing because cracks in polished concrete floors are hard to hide.\n\nIf you’re building or extending your home and you’d like to use polished concrete, then this is something your engineer needs to know during the design process so that the appropriate precautions can be built into the structural engineering drawings.\n\nConcrete New Homes\n\nWaffle Slab Inspection With Engineer’s Commentry\n\nG’day. This is Matt Cornell from Cornell Engineers. This is a waffle slab inspection that we did a little while ago and I wanted to go through and put some words to it to let you know what we’re looking at during this inspection.\n\nSo here we go coming in from the front I’ll just pause it there and explain some of these things.\n\nThe white things that you can see are the polystyrene waffle pods. They are the voids in this soon to be poured concrete waffle slab. The waffle pods are about one-metre x one-metre squares. They’re sort of semi-hollow underneath. They’re not solid polystyrene but on top they’re solid. The space between waffle pods is about 110mm wide.\n\nConcrete Tips & Tricks\n\nWhy do Industrial Concrete Pavements Crack?\n\nWhy do industrial concrete pavements cracks and degrade? Join our StructuralWhyFile to find out how to improve your chances of a top-quality industrial concrete slab in Australia.\n\nConcrete Footings and Slabs\n\nWhat is a Vapour Barrier Under A Concrete Slab\n\nThat black plastic membrane under a concrete slab is there for a reason. Join our #StructuralWhyFile to find out why you need a vapour barrier under a concrete slab in Australia.\n\nWhy do concrete slabs need black plastic under them? Well, there are some great reasons. Let’s find out why.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9603752493858337}
{"content": "• Deep — and Scary? — Stuff … ‘Artificial Intelligence’ Challenges Definition of ‘Person’\n\n\n\n    Surge Summary: The advances of so-called “artificial intelligence” are posing profound and prickly questions which believers in God need to be able to answer: What constitutes a “person”? If a computer program can participate in “conversation” does that make it equal to a human being?\n\n    by Dr. Brian Dellinger\n\n    In June 2022, Google suspended engineer Blake Lemoine from his work in artificial intelligence. Having previously assisted with a program called the Language Models for Dialog Applications (LaMDA), Lemoine was placed on leave after publishing confidential information about the project. Lemoine himself disputes this description, saying, “All I talked to other people about was my conversations with a coworker.”\n\n    Complicating matters, that “coworker” is LaMDA itself.\n\n    LaMDA is Google’s latest conversation-generating artificial intelligence. If assigned virtually any identity—such as, say, “you are Tom Cruise,” or “you are secretly a squirrel”—it offers in-character conversation, patterning its responses on databases of real conversations and related information. Its dialogue is extremely sophisticated; LaMDA answers questions, composes poems, and expresses concern at being switched off. Lemoine claims that this behavior shows that LaMDA is a sentient person, and therefore not Google’s property. The company, and many experts, disagree. The claim, however, points to a fundamental question: if a computer program was a person, how would one tell?\n\n    Lemoine’s argument follows reasoning first introduced by Alan Turing, a father of AI and of computation in general. By 1950, Turing had observed a pattern in computational research. Skeptical observers would declare that only a thinking human could accomplish some task—i.e., draw a picture, outwit another human, and so forth—only to propose a new, more stringent requirement when a computer achieved the first. Turing proposed a broader metric for intelligence; if an AI could converse indistinguishably from ordinary humans, it should be believed capable of true thought. After all, humans cannot directly detect sentience in each other, and yet typically assume that the people they converse with are precisely that: people.\n\n    Anyone fooled by a “robo-caller” can attest that even simple programs may briefly appear human, but the Turing Test as a whole remains a robust challenge. While LaMDA’s breadth of interaction is astounding, the program still shows conversational seams. The AI’s memory is limited in some substantial ways, and it is prone to insisting on obvious falsehoods—its history as a school teacher, for example—even when speaking to its own development team. While it often uses the right vocabulary, its arguments’ structure sometimes degenerates into nonsense.\n\n    Still, these things might not be disqualifying. Human beings obviously lie or argue badly; most people would likely not question the self-awareness of another human who said the things that LaMDA does. Indeed, Lemoine argues that, by judging LaMDA’s utterances differently from those of biological humans, observers exhibit “hydrocarbon bigotry.”\n\n    More fundamentally, conversation alone is a poor way of measuring self-awareness. The most famous critic of Turing’s “imitation game” is the philosopher John Searle, who proposed a thought experiment called the Chinese Room. Searle imagined a sealed room; outside, a Chinese-language speaker composes messages and passes them in through a mail slot. Inside, a second participant receives the messages but cannot read them. With him in the room, though, are a stack of books defining a series of rules: “If you see such-and-such Chinese characters, write this-and-that characters in response.” Obediently, the man in the room does so, copying a reply and passing it back out. From the perspective of the Chinese speaker, the exchanges are a sensible conversation; from the perspective of the person inside, they are a meaningless exchange of symbols.\n\n    Herein lies the flaw in conversation-based measures of intelligence. By definition, any computer program can be reduced to a series of input/output rules like the books in Searle’s imaginary room. An AI, then, simply follows its set of symbol-manipulation rules, forming words and sentences as instructed by the rules, without regard for semantics or comprehension. Any sense of meaning is thus imposed by the speaker “outside” the room: the human user.\n\n    LaMDA, of course, does not have simple rules of the form Searle pictures; no database of canned replies could suffice for its purposes. But the program’s operation is still ultimately reducible to a finite description of that form: given these symbols, take those actions. Indeed, a sufficiently motivated programmer could (very slowly) trace LaMDA’s operation entirely with pencil and paper, with no computer required, and produce identical results. Where, then, is the purported artificial person?\n\n    One might object that the same could be said of a human being. In principle, perhaps a dedicated biologist could trace every fluctuation of hormones and electricity in the brain, entirely describing its inputs and outputs. Doing so would not, presumably, deny that humans experience meaning. But this argument begs the question; it assumes that the mind is reducible to the brain, or more broadly, that human personhood reduces to physical properties. Indeed, the seeming inexplicability of consciousness in purely physical terms has earned a name in philosophy: “the hard problem.”\n\n    Christianity may be well-positioned to offer a better answer. Most Christians have historically understood personhood to depend on more than physical traits or conversational capabilities; unborn infants, then, are persons, while artificial intelligences are not. A robust defense of this understanding might be attractive—and, indeed, might offer valuable insight. Unfortunately, despite statements from groups like the Southern Baptists and the Roman Catholic Church, the church as a whole has been sluggish to respond to the theological questions of AI. LaMDA is not a final endpoint, and coming years will likely see many more who share Lemoine’s convictions. Increasingly, the church’s rising challenges share a common need for a rich anthropology: a biblical defense of what, precisely, it is to be human.\n\n\n    Originally posted here.\n\n    Image: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/; Adapted from: Mike MacKenzie;  www.vpnsrus.com\n\n    Dr. Brian Dellinger is an associate professor of computer science at Grove City College. His research interests are artificial intelligence and models of consciousness.\n\n    Trending Now on Daily Surge\n\n    Send this to a friend", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.909804105758667}
{"content": "Epic Rap Battles of History Review: 'Steven Spielberg vs. Alfred Hitchcock'\n\nThe latest Epic Rap Battles of History is titled \"Steven Spielberg vs. Alfred Hitchcock.\" It, however, quickly turns into a free-for-all between famous--and infamous--film directors.\n\nThis video could have felt cluttered with all the different characters, but all the surprise guests are well implemented. And the video represents the style of each director with a parodic level of accuracy.\n\nSeason 4 continues to be the Rap Battles' best since the series premiered in 2010.\n\nNicePeter plays Spielberg, and he quickly asserts that Hitchcock--played by EpicLloyd--must be \"psycho\" for engaging in a rap battle with him.\n\nPeter references Spielberg's famous films, such as Jaws and Jurassic Park, and states that Hitchcock won as many Oscars as Michael Bay.\n\nLloyd responds to Spielberg's insults by saying that he would \"haunt him like the last Indiana,\" which is a film that is widely hated despite receiving a 78% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.\n\nThe best part about this battle isn't the matching of lyrical wits, it is the way that the video captures the style of each director: Quentin Tarantino, played by WAX, joins the battle after Hitchcock finishes his verse.\n\nAnd I was instantly reminded of Kill Bill; WAX raps to a bright yellow backdrop, and blood is splattered on the screen from different angles.\n\nThe next director featured is Stanley Kubrick. And the video quickly cuts to famous scenes from The Shining--including a parody of the Gemini twins.\n\nThe last director is less acclaimed than his adversaries: Michael Bay--played by NicePeter-- enters the fray on a helicopter flying over a burning field.\n\nAppropriately, explosions are constantly igniting around him, and he asserts that he is richer than all of his opponents.\n\n\"Steven Spielberg vs. Alfred Hitchcock\" is one of the Rap Battles' strongest visual installments. But there is enough lyrical banter to elicit laughter from the average film enthusiast.\n\nYou can watch \"Steven Spielberg vs. Alfred Hitchcock\" here.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9848709106445312}
{"content": "Amoebic dysentery\n\nAmoebic dysentery is a diarrheal disease caused by the pathogen Entamoeba histolytica. It leads to bloody, slimy diarrhea and cramping abdominal pain. The main source of infection is contaminated drinking water\n\nOur content is pharmaceutically and medically tested\n\nAmoebic dysentery - briefly explained\n\nAmoebic dysentery is an infectious disease caused by the Entamoeba histolytica parasite. This occurs mainly in tropical and subtropical regions with poor hygienic conditions. The transmission occurs mainly through contaminated drinking water, less often through fruit and vegetables, which came into contact with the pathogen through poor hand hygiene or during fertilization. A smear infection is also possible. The pathogen colonizes the intestine and can even stay there for several years without causing symptoms. If the cyst changes to the minute shape, there are no symptoms or only simple diarrhea, if it changes to the magna shape (see below), the intestinal wall is damaged and the pathogen can spread and, in addition to bloody, watery diarrhea, severe complications such as a liver abscess (encapsulated Accumulation of pus in the liver). This severe course of the disease is called amoebic dysentery. If the disease is diagnosed in good time, it can be treated well with medication. With appropriate antibiotic therapy, the prognosis is very good.\n\nWhat is amoebic dysentery?\n\nAmoebic dysentery is an infectious disease. Amoebas are unicellular parasites that are mainly found in the large intestine. In the event of an infection by amoebas (amebiasis), a distinction must be made between the intestinal colonization by Entamoeba dispar or moshkovskii, which is harmless to humans, and an infection with Entamoeba histolytica. The latter sometimes leads to the most severe courses (amoebic dysentery) and complications. However, around 90 percent of all amebiasis cases are harmless infections caused by Entamoeba dispar.\n\nBackground information - What is the Minuta- and Magnaform?\n\nEntamoeba histolytica goes through two stages: that as an immobile cyst and that as a so-called trophozoite, which can form cysts again.\n\nAfter the Entamoeba histolytica cysts have been ingested through food or drinking water, they multiply and develop in the intestine into so-called minuta forms (non-hematogenic trophozoites). The trophozoites can multiply through cell division and form cysts again, which are excreted in the stool. In this form of cyst, the pathogens in the environment can remain infectious for a long time.\n\nIn some cases, however, the minute forms also transform into so-called magna forms (hematogenic trophozoites). These can penetrate the intestinal mucous membrane of the rectum and large intestine, damage it and move on from there. Only Entamoeba histolytica has the ability to penetrate tissue. These forms of the disease are therefore called invasive forms. Damage to the intestinal wall can lead to widespread ulcers in the colon.\n\nWhile the minute forms lead to simple diarrhea, the magna forms can cause severe inflammation of the intestinal mucosa (amoebic colitis) with bloody diarrhea. This can lead to serious complications such as threatening bowel enlargement with intestinal perforations, abscesses (encapsulated accumulation of pus), mainly in the liver, and peritonitis. The extent to which symptoms develop depends primarily on the body's defenses and the amount of pathogen absorbed.\n\nCause: How is the pathogen transmitted?\n\nThe infectious cysts of the pathogen are excreted by infected people with the stool and spread - like many diarrhea pathogens - primarily via the drinking water. They are very resilient and can survive permanently outside the body if the environment is sufficiently moist. Although amoeba are found worldwide, infections are rare in developed areas with well-developed sewage systems and good drinking water supplies. The disease spreads rapidly, especially in developing countries where wastewater mixes with the groundwater that is used as drinking water. The frequent use of human excrement as fertilizer, in addition to contamination of the groundwater, leads to the ingestion of cysts by contaminated food.\n\nDistribution: where does amoebic dysentery occur?\n\nIt is a globally occurring pathogen that also occurs in the cold climates of the Arctic. However, it is most widespread in tropical regions. The worldwide distribution pattern of the infection rate in the population is strongly influenced by the hygienic conditions, the population density and the local income levels. Developing countries are particularly affected here. In individual areas, up to 90 percent of people are infected. It is estimated that there are more than 50 million diseases worldwide. Port cities and coastal areas such as the west coast of Africa or the coast of northern Brazil as well as slum areas in India and Bangladesh are often severely affected. There is also a high infection rate in the humid areas of Southeast Asia. During outbreaks in these regions, a weakened immune system of those affected, often caused by malnutrition, also plays a role. Under appropriate conditions, epidemics can occur here.\n\nSymptoms: what symptoms does amoebic dysentery cause?\n\nThe timing of the infection is very variable. In most cases, the first symptoms appear between one and four weeks after ingestion of the pathogen. Over the course of several days, the symptoms increase slowly with changing intensity. The spectrum ranges from a symptom-free infection to full symptoms of amoebic dysentery and impending complications.\n\nThe main symptom is diarrhea. In uncomplicated cases, these occur differently and frequently and are regularly accompanied by cramp-like abdominal pain. Usually the sick person is doing relatively well. If mucus and blood are added (dysentery), a severe infection can be assumed. The bowel movement is also referred to as raspberry jelly-like here. The cramp-like abdominal pain increases sharply, with fever, chills, headache and nausea. The diarrhea increases.\n\nMild forms of the disease, if they persist over a longer period of time (chronic course with varying diarrheal symptoms), can lead to fatigue, weight loss and listlessness.\n\nThe course of the disease becomes drastically more difficult when complications such as an intestinal rupture or an amoebic liver abscess are added. When the intestine ruptures (intestinal perforation), the intestinal wall breaks through in the area of ​​an amoebic ulcer and causes severe inflammation of the abdominal cavity and the peritoneum (peritonitis). Occasionally abscesses (encapsulated collection of pus) appear in the abdomen and other organs. The pathogen can colonize other organs, preferably the liver, via the bloodstream. One or more abscesses that are filled with fluid develop in the liver. The amoebic liver abscess can occur years after infection and is a serious, life-threatening disease that requires inpatient treatment.\n\nDiagnosis: how can amoebic dysentery be determined?\n\nAn amoebic infection can be determined by microscopic detection of cysts or trophozoites in the stool. However, the doctor cannot differentiate between a harmless Entamoeba dispar infection and an Entamoeba histolytica infection that requires treatment. Exception: Magnaforms (haematogenic trophozoites) that only occur in Entamoeba histolytica infections are rarely detected.\n\nVarious special stool examinations are available to differentiate between the two types of amoeba. Since pathogens are not always excreted, several stool samples may have to be taken on different days. The most important method is the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). It is used to detect characteristics typical of parasites, so-called antigens. With the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) parasite-specific gene components can be determined. Furthermore, a cultural cultivation is also an option.\n\nThe determination of antibodies in the blood, which are usually already present at the beginning of the symptoms, can also be helpful. If there is a suspicion that the pathogen is already spreading in the body, further blood values ​​(such as inflammation markers) are determined.\n\nAn amoebic liver abscess is associated with the detection of antibodies and usually with slightly increased liver values ​​and significantly increased inflammation values ​​and can be easily detected using imaging methods such as sonography, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRT).\n\nTherapy: How can amoebic dysentery be treated?\n\nThe nitroimidazoles metronidazole, tinidazole, nimorazole and ornidazole are available for treatment with antibiotics. In Germany, doctors mainly use metronidazole. Therapy is usually carried out over seven to ten days. In severe cases, it should be administered as an infusion. This group of antibiotics (the nitroimidazoles) mainly acts against pathogens in the tissue, and only to a small extent in the intestine. Sick people who shed cysts should then take the aminoglycoside antibiotic paromomycin or the active ingredient diloxanide furoate for several days. The patient's condition usually improves rapidly with antibiotic therapy. The anticonvulsant N-butylscopolamine can also help against the cramp-like abdominal pain, but doctors only use it if there are no contraindications.\n\nAn amoebic liver abscess can often be treated purely with medication, but it can also require surgical therapy or puncture of the abscess.\n\nPrevention: How can you protect yourself from amoebic dysentery?\n\nAmoeba infection is the most common parasite infection that occurs in travelers. Since the disease is mainly transmitted through water, vacationers should pay particular attention to drinking water hygiene. In the respective travel countries you should not take water from the tap or open vessels into your mouth - not even when brushing your teeth. Boiling and sufficient filtration are suitable to rid the water of amoebic cysts. Chlorination alone is not enough.\n\nIf plants are fertilized with feces, they can often not be cleared of cysts even by washing. Travelers should therefore avoid salads and other raw vegetables. Fresh fruit that you peel yourself, on the other hand, is considered safe. The general advice is: \"Boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it!\", In English: \"fry it, boil it, peel it or forget it!\".\n\nIn general, the risk of infection depends on the individual travel behavior. Those who visit luxurious hotels and restaurants with a high hygienic standard have a significantly lower risk of infection than a backpacker who eats food in local cookshops and street stalls. There is currently no vaccination. Experts do not consider the preventive use of antibiotics to be sensible.\n\nDr. med. Markus N. Frühwein\n\n© W & B / private\n\nOur advisory expert:\n\nOur author Dr. med. Markus Frühwein, has his own practice in Munich and is director of the Bavarian Society for Immune, Tropical Medicine and Vaccination e.V.\n\n\n  • AWMF, S1 guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of amebiasis, status 10/2018. Online: (accessed on November 6, 2019)\n  • Robert Koch Institute (RKI), amoebic infection. Online: (accessed on November 6, 2019)\n  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Parasites - Amebiasis - Entamoeba histolytica Infection. Online: (accessed November 6, 2019)\n\nImportant note: This article contains general information only and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. He can not substitute a visit at the doctor. Unfortunately, our experts cannot answer individual questions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9423654675483704}
{"content": "If there's one thing that Kanye West is known for, it's his lack of humility.\n\nNow, it seems that the rapper is sharing his knowledge with other friends and musicians teaching them how not to be - yes, how NOT to be - humble.\n\nBon Iver frontman Justin Vernon generally seems like a nice, down-to-earth sort of guy, but he has revealed that a 'friendly argument' with his sometime collaborator West led him to view the world a little differently.\n\nIn an interview with The New York Times, he said: \"“I got in a friendly argument with Kanye West about the word humble once. He said, ‘Have you ever looked up the word humble?’ I was like, ‘Actually I don’t know if I have.’ And he showed me the definition of it, and it’s far more self-demeaning, kind of the problematic Midwestern ‘Sorry!’ mentality, than I realized.\n\n\"I took a lot out of that conversation. Ultimately, I think it’s great to serve others and everything, but I think there’s a certain point where it’s diminishing returns for the people around you if you’re not showing up and being who you are.”\n\nSo there you have it, folks; when your favourite musician starts becoming an a**hole, you know who to blame.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9852743148803711}
{"content": "\n\nHealth in the Global Community.\n\nWomen’s health.\n\nRead chapter 15 and 17 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentation. Once done, answer the following questions;\n\n1. Describe globalization and international patterns of health and disease.\n\n2. Identify international health care organizations and how they collaborate to improve global nursing and health care.\n\n3. Identify and discuss the major indicators of women’s health.\n\n4. Identify and discuss the barriers to adequate health care for women.\n\nAs stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard titled “Week 10 discussion questions” for grading and in Turnitin to verify originality. If you don’t post your assignment in any of the required forums you will not get the points. A minimum of 2 evidence-based references besides the class textbook must be used. You must post two replies to any of your peers sustained with the proper references and make sure the references are properly quoted in your assignment. A minimum of 700 words is required. Please make sure to follow the instructions as given.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999933838844299}
{"content": "Asked By: Joshua Moore Date: created: Jan 15 2022\n\nWhat is a tactical call sign\n\nAnswered By: Wyatt Barnes Date: created: Jan 15 2022\n\ntactical call sign (plural tactical call signs) (military) A call sign that identifies a tactical command or tactical communication facility..\n\nAsked By: Lewis Perez Date: created: Jun 07 2021\n\nWhat is your pilot call sign\n\nAnswered By: Charles Ramirez Date: created: Jun 10 2021\n\nWhat is a callsign? It’s the name a pilot or crew member is called so they don’t have to use their real name when talking through communications equipment. It’s for both operational security and identifying the aircraft/pilot.\n\nAsked By: Gregory Young Date: created: Dec 16 2021\n\nWhat is a call sign police\n\nAnswered By: Harold Wilson Date: created: Dec 16 2021\n\nA call sign is how a police officer is identified while they are patrolling the streets in their cars and reporting to crime scenes. Whenever they talk to dispatch, they will state their call sign.\n\nAsked By: Timothy Howard Date: created: Apr 24 2021\n\nWhat is a pilot called\n\nAnswered By: Oswald Stewart Date: created: Apr 25 2021\n\n\nAsked By: Samuel Flores Date: created: Oct 17 2021\n\nWhat does a call sign look like\n\nAnswered By: Elijah Perry Date: created: Oct 17 2021\n\nCall signs almost always have one of the following forms: prefix can be letter-letter, letter-digit, or digit-letter. A call sign composed of a letter, two digits, and one-letter is always a 2×1 call sign, meaning it has a letter-digit prefix and a single-letter suffix.\n\nAsked By: Ian Coleman Date: created: Oct 11 2021\n\nWhat does K and W stand for\n\nAnswered By: Adrian Butler Date: created: Oct 13 2021\n\nKnight and WilsonThe Carolinian Coffee Shop was owned by brothers Thomas, Kenneth and William Wilson and their brother-in-law T.K. Knight. In 1937, the initials K&W (for Knight and Wilson) were adopted and K&W Restaurant was established.\n\nAsked By: Ronald Green Date: created: Sep 10 2021\n\nHow do fighter pilots pee or poop\n\nAnswered By: Wyatt Collins Date: created: Sep 10 2021\n\nPiddle Packs are small bags male fighter pilots use to pee while in flight. Piddle-packs are the ultimate long road trip solution. They are specially shaped bags with absorbent beads in them.\n\nAsked By: Austin Anderson Date: created: Feb 13 2022\n\nHow do you get your call sign\n\nAnswered By: Keith Brooks Date: created: Feb 15 2022\n\n\nAsked By: Diego Hill Date: created: Oct 17 2021\n\nWhy do pilots use call signs\n\nAnswered By: Adam Simmons Date: created: Oct 19 2021\n\nThe call sign is a specialized form of nickname that is used as a substitute for the aviator’s given name. It is used on flight suit and flight jacket name tags, painted/displayed beneath the officer’s or enlisted aircrewman’s name on aircraft fuselages or canopy rails, and in radio conversations.\n\nAsked By: Alex Lee Date: created: Apr 05 2021\n\nWhat does 126 mean for cops\n\nAnswered By: Aaron Robinson Date: created: Apr 07 2021\n\nCanadaCodeDescription126Intercept suspect127Proceed with caution128No siren, no flashing….129Request back up26 more rows\n\nAsked By: Dennis Brown Date: created: Jun 02 2022\n\nWhat is a 10 99 police code\n\nAnswered By: Keith Henderson Date: created: Jun 04 2022\n\nPolice code 10-99 means Cardiac arrest / Officer held hostage.\n\nAsked By: Abraham Wilson Date: created: Jun 15 2021\n\nWhat does callsign mean\n\nAnswered By: Jacob Garcia Date: created: Jun 15 2021\n\n: the combination of identifying letters, letters and numbers, or words assigned to an operator, office, activity, vehicle, or station for use in communication (as in the address of a message sent by radio)\n\nAsked By: David Campbell Date: created: Oct 22 2021\n\nWhat is net call sign\n\nAnswered By: Hayden Edwards Date: created: Oct 24 2021\n\nNoun. net call sign (plural net call signs) (military) A call sign that represents all stations within a net.\n\nAsked By: Christopher Powell Date: created: Jun 01 2022\n\nWhy do police touch the back of a car\n\nAnswered By: Caleb Sanders Date: created: Jun 01 2022\n\nYes, it’s a tactic police use to stop those in a vehicle from concealing things in their car that may be illegal. A slight tap on the vehicle can distract those in the vehicle and stop them from hiding things from the police. Cops may also touch your tail light during a traffic stop to leave their fingerprint behind.\n\nAsked By: Edward Murphy Date: created: Sep 22 2021\n\nWhat are the letter call signs\n\nAnswered By: Carter Sanders Date: created: Sep 22 2021\n\n\nAsked By: Jesse Bryant Date: created: Jan 20 2022\n\nWhat do radio call letters mean\n\nAnswered By: Jordan Walker Date: created: Jan 20 2022\n\nAll radio stations have a four-letter identification code. … The letters ‘N’ and ‘A’ were given to military stations, but ‘K’ and ‘W’ were assigned out for commercial use. Radio stations east of the Mississippi River had to start their stations with ‘W’, and stations west of the Mississippi with ‘K’.\n\nAsked By: Juan Brown Date: created: Sep 04 2021\n\nWhat is Oscar Tango Mike\n\nAnswered By: Patrick Anderson Date: created: Sep 07 2021\n\nOscar-Mike – On the Move. Tango Mike – Thanks Much. Tango Uniform – Toes Up, meaning killed or destroyed or defective equipment. Tango Yankee – Thank You. Whiskey Charlie – Water Closet (toilet)\n\nAsked By: Charles Martinez Date: created: Apr 30 2021\n\nDo fighter pilots get to keep their helmets\n\nAnswered By: Brian Alexander Date: created: Apr 30 2021\n\nYes. You’re issued one at the beginning of flight school and may wind up keeping it for an entire career. Incidentally, there’s fewer more gnarly feelings than having to wear a borrowed or “loaner” helmet.\n\nRelated Question Answers\n\nMorgan Russell\n\n\nQuick Answer: What Do Pilots Do While Flying?\n\nDo pilots have their own bathroom? Of course they use the bathroom, they do.When one of the pilots needs to use the facilities, a flight attendant goes into the cockpit, the pilot who needs to answer the call of nature leaves the cockpit, and the door locked, insuring there are two members of the crew on the flight deck.. Do pilots live shorter lives? However the subject of what the average life expectancy of an airline pilot has long been debated. ... Airline Pilots Die Earlier Than Average: “The ALPA data also indicate death rates at younger ages, with an average age at death of 67, compared to 70 for the general population. Do pilots wives fly free? When it comes up that I'm married to an airline pilot, I usually get told how lucky I am and how they'd love to be in my shoes. I usually just smile…\n\nGordon Wright\n\n\nWhat can executors do before probate?\n\nCan executor distribute money before probate?It is strongly advised not to distribute any assets to beneficiaries until, at the very least, probate has been granted. An executor should avoid distributing any cash from the estate before they fully understand the estates total worth and the total value of liabilities.Can funds be released before probate?Youll need to add up the total amount held in the deceaseds accounts for each bank, as banks will typically release money up to a certain amount without requiring a Grant of Probate, but each financial institution has its own limit that determines whether or not Probate is needed.When can executor distribute funds?The Grant of Probate is the document obtained from the court which gives the legal authority for you to deal with the estate. As the Executor, you should ideally wait 10 months from the date of the Grant of Probate before distributing the estate.Can an…\n\nJohn Robinson\n\n\nQuick Answer: How Do Pilots Communicate With ATC?\n\nWhat do pilots say to ATC? Phrases tower controllers say: “Line up and wait” (taxi onto the runway and wait for a takeoff clearance) “Cleared to cross runway two seven” (taxi across runway 27) “Fly heading two three zero, Runway two seven Left, Cleared for takeoff” (After takeoff, fly a magnetic heading of 230º.. What type of communication is used between ATC and aircraft? VHFAnswer. The normal way of communication between ATC and pilots in Civil Aviation is through VHF (Very High Frequency) Channels. They use specifically allotted frequencies (Say between 118–136.975 MHz) for transmission and reception of voice communication. How do pilots communicate with each other? They communicate with Air Traffic Control instead, using VHF and sometimes HF radio. That said, it is not unknown for pilots to pass messages to each on the air traffic frequency. ... The aircraft themselves communicate with each other for the purpose of…\n\nBenjamin Young\n\n\nQuestion: What Is The Best Time To Call Customer Service?\n\nIs 7pm too late to call? Personal phone calls can be made up until around 8:30pm.Any later and you're impinging on the few hours of time people are allowed to zone out each day....Generally, work-related phone calls should be accepted up to an hour after you've left the office, but no longer.. What time is it rude to call after? It is simply rude to text or call someone after 9pm — yes, 9pm is the cut-off, and no, that time cannot be moved. Unless you are in dire trouble, dying, or something really, REALLY exciting is happening on the Bachelor, you should refrain from using your phone. Is it rude to text after 10pm? The nighttime is private time. They don't want to be bothered during they're private time. If it's something that you think you might forget, make a note. Don't text them, so that they have to…\n\nGeoffrey Rogers\n\n\nQuestion: Passenger Service Agent\n\nWhat qualifications do you need to work in airport security? To qualify for this you must:be aged 18 or over.pass identity and criminal record checks.complete relevant approved SIA training.You can take an approved SIA course at a college or training centre before applying for work.. What are the duties of passenger service agent? Passenger Service Agent Job DescriptionIssue Tickets. Passenger service agents issue airline tickets for clients, checking if their requested dates of flight are available and then reserving seats and preparing itineraries accordingly. ... Assist with Check-In. ... Process Luggage. ... Facilitate Boarding. ... Provide Information. What qualifications do you need to be a passenger service agent? You'll need:customer service be thorough and pay attention to detail.the ability to work well with others.sensitivity and understanding.patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations.the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure.excellent verbal communication skills.More items... What…\n\nNorman Perez\n\n\nAviation Dispatcher\n\nHow do you become an aircraft dispatcher? To apply for an FAA Aircraft Dispatcher Certification, you must be at least 23 years old and be able to read, speak and write English.Dispatcher candidates must accrue 200 hours of training on specific topics.Then, students must pass a written knowledge test, a practical flight planning test, and an oral exam.. Do flight dispatchers fly? Dispatchers also provide a flight following service and advise pilots if conditions change. They usually work in the operations center of the airline. In the United States and Canada, the flight dispatcher shares legal responsibility with the commander of the aircraft (joint responsibility dispatch system). How do I become an ATC controller? Candidates typically need an associate's or a bachelor's degree from the Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative program. Other applicants must have 3 years of progressively responsible work experience, have completed 4 years of college, or have…\n\nNathan Jones\n\n\nQuick Answer: Why Good Service Is Important To Customer?\n\nHow do you handle angry customers? How to Deal with Angry CustomersRemain calm.Practice active listening.Repeat back what your customers say.Thank them for bringing the issue to your attention.Explain the steps you'll take to solve the problem.Set a time to follow-up with them, if needed.Be sincere.Highlight the case's priority.Aug 20, 2020. How do you handle difficult customers? 10 strategies for dealing with difficult customersFirst and foremost, listen. ... Build rapport through empathy. ... Lower your voice. ... Respond as if all your customers are watching. ... Know when to give in. ... Stay calm. ... Don't take it personally. ... Remember that you're interacting with a human.More items... How do you deliver good customer service examples? 11 ways to provide great customer serviceBe friendly. The most important rule in providing excellent customer service is to be friendly. ... Respond promptly. ... Know your product or service. ... Listen to your customers.…\n\nIan Davis\n\n\nQuestion: Why Is It Bad To Sleep With Red LED Lights On?\n\nCan red LED lights hurt your eyes? Scientists from the U.S.and Europe warn that LED lights could be doing more harm than good: A 2012 Spanish study found that LED radiation can cause irreversible damage to the retina.. Does red light produce melatonin? Based on previous studies,6,12,14,15,33 we can infer that red-light treatment contributes to increased melatonin secretion in the pineal gland and muscle regeneration. What does red light do to the brain? The red and near-infrared light photons penetrate through the skull and into brain cells and spur the mitochondria to produce more ATP. That can mean clearer, sharper thinking, says Naeser. Why should you not sleep with a red light on? The theory is that red light wavelengths stimulate the production of melatonin. Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that helps you sleep. Your brain releases more melatonin as darkness falls and tends to release less when you're…\n\nPhilip Hughes\n\n\nQuick Answer: Do Pilots Get Bored On Long Flights?\n\nDo pilots sleep on long flights? Do pilots sleep in flight.The simple answer is yes, pilots do and are allowed to sleep during flight but there are strict rules controlling this practice.Pilots would only normally sleep on long haul flights, although sleep on short haul flights is permitted to avoid the effects of fatigue.. Do pilots stay in 5 star hotels? They stay in five-star hotels, which even the directors of the airline are not privileged to and the fat bills are left to the airline to foot. ... There are several qualified pilots based in Mumbai who can do the jobs that the airline has got these Delhi-based pilots to do,'' said the source. Do pilots cheat? The fact is that yes pilots are constantly being placed in situations that could welcome cheating, but the reality is people are disloyal in their relationships regardless of their profession, and not…\n\nRyan Peterson\n\n\nQuick Answer: What Is The Highest English Level?\n\nHow can I get C2 in English? Talk, talk, and then practice talking again First of all, you have to be realistic.If you know only basic phrases and expressions, you can't expect that you will take the test and get a qualification for the C2.To get there, you need hours and hours of work, learning, practice, and dedication.. Is C1 a good level of English? A C1 level of English allows for a full range of functionality at work or in an academic setting. ... According to the official CEFR guidelines, someone at the C1 level in English: Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. Are native speakers C2? A native speaker doesn't pass a C2 level exam because although it's their own language, C2 requires technical words and other terms that they won't use in their daily lives and sometimes not even at…\n\nNorman Perry\n\n\nQuick Answer: Why Are Cockpit Lights Red?\n\nWhat do red lights at night mean? The theory is that red light wavelengths stimulate the production of melatonin.Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that helps you sleep.Your brain releases more melatonin as darkness falls and tends to release less when you're exposed to light.. Why is red light so dim? This is because different wavelengths of light appear more or less bright to our eyes. Our eyes see green light as being brightest (at the same power) while red light is less bright, and blue appears even less bright. What does a red light on a helicopter mean? anti-collision light:) The red flashing light is more formally known as an anti-collision light. It is turned on always during flight to better help aircraft visibility at shorter ranges, especially during ground movement. Why do airplanes have one red and one green? The red and green lights found on the wingtips…\n\nAngel Griffin\n\n\nPassenger Agent\n\nWhat is the starting salary of an airport ground staff? Salaries.The entry-level monthly salary packages for cabin crew in the domestic sector range from Rs 25,000 to Rs 30,000 while for foreign airlines, it is between Rs 45,000 and Rs 1.3 lakh.For the ground staff, salary ranges between Rs 8,000 and Rs 15,000 for freshers.. How do I get a job at an airport check in? Job Qualifications A high school diploma is necessary to get a job as a ticket agent, though a two year college degree is generally preferred. Basic computer skills and experience in customer service are usually necessary and some airlines may require experience with a foreign language. How much does a ramp agent make? Ramp Agent SalariesJob TitleSalaryUnited Airlines Ramp Agent salaries - 63 salaries reported$15/hrPiedmont Airlines Ramp Agent salaries - 62 salaries reported$12/hrDelta Air Lines Ramp Agent salaries - 61 salaries reported$16/hrFedex Express Ramp…\n\nHenry Gray\n\n\nHow Much Do Airline Customer Service Agents Make?\n\nHow much does an airline agent make? As of Mar 17, 2021, the average annual pay for an Airline Agent in the United States is $52,992 a year.Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $25.48 an hour.This is the equivalent of $1,019/week or $4,416/month.. What is the highest paying job at the airport? The highest paid aviation jobs in 2019Air Traffic Controllers – $124,540 a year ($59.87 an hour) ... Airline and Commercial Pilots – $115,670 a year ($55.6 an hour) ... Aerospace engineers – $115,220 a year ($55.39 an hour) ... Aerospace engineering and operations technicians – $67,010 a year ($32.22 an hour)More items...•Jun 12, 2019 Do airline employees fly for free? American Airlines Buddy Pass Policies Qualified American Airlines employees are allowed to fly for free, along with their registered guests and companions. Does aviation pay well? Airports and airlines…\n\nKevin Lee\n\n\nPassenger Service Agent Description\n\nWhat is PSA in aviation? (PSA's first employee) Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) was a United States airline headquartered in San Diego, California, that operated from 1949 to 1988.. How much do airline ticketing agents make? Experienced airline ticket agents may earn $22.00 per hour or more. On average, an entry-level airport ticket agent earns approximately $14.00 an hour. Ticket agents may also qualify to receive work benefits, such as paid time off, air travel discounts, medical coverage, and 401(k) retirement plans. What is the highest paid job in the airport? Highest Paying Aviation Jobs in IndiaPilot.Aircraft Maintenance Engineer. ... Flight Dispatcher. ... Air Traffic Controller (ATC) ... Cabin Crew/ Flight Stewards. Cabin crew looks after the safety of passengers and provide provide services during flight. ... Ground Staff. There are many departments in Ground staff and salaries also varies with each department. ... Sep 25, 2020 How do I become…\n\nDominic Hughes\n\n\nQuestion: Why Is It Called Cockpit?\n\nWhat is a cockpit in an Aeroplane? The cockpit is the part of the aircraft that offers visibility to the front and sides, and houses the pilot(s) and other crew members, for example in older passenger airliners with a flight crew of three, or in military aircraft performing missions that require different tasks to be carried out in the cockpit.. What is another word for cockpit? Cockpit Synonyms - WordHippo Thesaurus....What is another word for cockpit?cabincompartmentflight deckcabdriver's compartmentroomberthcubicledeckhousecell6 more rows What is the purpose of cockpit? The cockpit is the section where the pilot and the co-pilot manage the aircraft. The two main functions of the cockpit are; to provide the pilot with a good angle and to make all control mechanisms accessible to them. Planes are also designed based on the same principle of any vehicle. What does grimacing mean? intransitive verb. : to distort one's face in an…\n\nLewis Roberts\n\n\nQuestion: How Can I Improve My English In Aviation?\n\nWhat is level 4 English fluency? 4 – Full Professional Proficiency Full professional fluency is desired by most employers.Someone at this level can have advanced discussions on a wide range of topics about personal life, current events, and technical topics such as business and finance.. What is ICAO language proficiency level 4? ICAO English Level 4 is the basic operational level of aviation English and ICAO English language proficiency. ICAO English Level 4 is allowing you to fly in all countries of the world. How can I learn ICAO? How to prepare for ICAO English?Read books. Any book or English language text helps, but reading about aviation English is especially useful. ... Listen to English. You can listen to radio broadcast. ... Listen to ATC communication. ... Aviation English course. ... On-line learning. ... Expect unexpected. What is the alphabet used in aviation? Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf,…\n\nSimon Perry\n\n\nWhy Do Pilots Say No Joy?\n\nHow do female fighter pilots pee? The female version has a pad-like receptacle that fits under the flight suit.Both versions then feed urine to a disposal bag strapped to the leg.. Why do pilots salute before takeoff? All pilots salute to signify they are ready for takeoff. They aren't even supposed to put their arms above the canopy rail to avoid accidental shots. There are hold bars on the throttles of some planes to avoid a situation where the throttles go to idle during the shot. What is a wiso pilot? A Weapon Systems Officer (WSO; \"wizzo\" as a common nickname) is an air flight officer directly involved in all air operations and weapon systems of a military aircraft. Why do they say Tango Down? In the NATO phonetic alphabet, established by the 1930s, the letter T is tango and became slang for target, or “enemy.” To down a target…\n\nPhilip Turner\n\n\nFaa Aviation Careers\n\nHow many hours a week do air traffic controllers work? Controllers typically work five eight-hour shifts per week, according to the FAA.Shifts vary, but might include a couple of day shifts, followed by a swing shift and a night shift.. How do I get a job with the FAA? Minimum RequirementsBe a United States citizen.Be age 30 or under (on the closing date of the application period)Pass a medical examination.Pass a security investigation.Pass the FAA air traffic pre-employment test.Speak English clearly enough to be understood over communications equipment.More items...•Oct 13, 2020 What is the FAA pay scale? U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Jobs by SalaryJob TitleRangeAverageAerospace EngineerRange:$59k - $154kAverage:$94,627Aviation Safety InspectorRange:$71k - $160kAverage:$111,409Electrical EngineerRange:$62k - $146kAverage:$94,467Civil EngineerRange:$51k - $125kAverage:$79,5023 more rows•Mar 8, 2021 Is air traffic controller a good career? NAV CANADA Employee Reviews for Air Traffic Controller. Great career with great pay and benefits. It is difficult to get…\n\nSean Rodriguez\n\n\nDo Chinese Pilots Speak English?\n\nHow do pilots communicate with ATC? The most common form of communication in aviation, very high frequency (VHF) radio calls are what we use for around 95% of our communications with ATC.In simplified terms, the transmitting station sends a signal that travels in a straight line and is picked up by the receiving station.. How many languages should a pilot know? You will definitely need to know English and depending on the airline they typically request at least an English Language Proficiency level 4. As to other languages, it helps but is not a necessity same way as if you want to fly in some western African countries it will be a good idea to know how to speak French. What do pilots say before landing? Thank you.” To indicate the landing clearance or final approach, the Captain will either make the following announcement and/or blink the No Smoking sign.…\n\nMason Johnson\n\n\nQuestion: Icao English\n\nWhat is ICAO English level? The ICAO framework divides English level into 6 levels — pre-elementary (1), elementary (2), pre- operational (3), operational (4), extended (5), and expert (6).In order for pilots and ATCs to work in international air space they need to be ICAO Level 4 'Operational'.. What do pilots say before landing? Thank you.” To indicate the landing clearance or final approach, the Captain will either make the following announcement and/or blink the No Smoking sign. “Flight attendants, prepare for landing please.” “Cabin crew, please take your seats for landing.” Why do pilots say no joy? From military aviation. A pilot reports \"no joy\" when an attempt to establish visual or radio contact with another aircraft is unsuccessful; or when an attempt to acquire a target - either visually or on tactical radar - is unsuccessful. How do I take ICAO English test? Anyone can take the ICAO…", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9168794751167297}
{"content": "While the two are often linked, education and innovations usually are not necessarily contradictory. In order for education to profit society in particular, it has to increase quality. Even though the two travel hand in hand, impressive education is focused on improving the standard of education, expanding access, and i was reading this making it easier to learn. In fact , some of the most crucial innovations in education happen to be listed below. One of these is the consumption of new technology, that allows teachers and students to provide education from anywhere, even if they are not really in the same place.\n\nThe development of the video cassette recorder, which allowed children to practice inside the comfort of their homes, increased the number of rehearsal opportunities. It cassette recorders also broadened children’s show. These solutions have inspired education, but they have limitations as well. A more comprehensive analysis of the educational benefits of these kinds of innovations would be helpful. Education and improvements would benefit from better resources to assess and improve them. The goals of this conference are to combine the best of the most current advancements in science and education to alter the essence of education.\n\nInnovations in education is often as simple while combining two existing concepts. For example , a flipped class room allows learners to watch lectures at home when completing tasks in the classroom. The flipped class room also entails more technology. A blended classroom should introduce learners to technology as they would in the real world. Additionally, powerful video tools are used to facilitate interaction between college districts and oldsters. Innovations in education are often based on the development of new methods and techniques for instructing. In addition , teachers can write down ideas new ways training and learning.\n\nLaisser un commentaire\n\nVotre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999082088470459}
{"content": "Another scandal in the British government! Boris Johnson turns out to be having a ‘pizza party’\n\nDuring last year’s coronavirus quarantines in the UK, entertainment and meetings attended by members of the government and Prime Minister Boris Johnson himself caused a major scandal. There’s a ‘pizza party’ starring in the event where new details emerge every day!\n\nBritish Prime Minister Boris Johnsonattended a pizza party at the prime minister’s residence in May 2020, according to leaked sources\n\nBoris Johnson joined staff at a party at the prime minister’s residence in Downing Street during the first curfew in May last year, sources claim. This has inflamed the debate that the rules, which have been in place for months, have been broken by the rule-breakers themselves.\n\nA joint investigation by the UK-based Guardian and Independent newspapers said the prime minister spent about 15 minutes with staff at the so-called ‘social meeting’ on May 15, 2020, telling an aide at the residence that they deserved a drink ‘to beat the coronavirus’.\n\nSources claimed that following a press conference that day, about 20 staff members drank wine and ate pizza, some were in offices and about 10 staff were in the garden. Some staff members allegedly drank until the evening.\n\nHowever, the rules at the time allowed only two people from different households to meet at a distance of 2 meters and only outside. Earlier that evening, then-Health Minister Matt Hancock urged people to stay at home as long as possible and urged them to follow the rules, take care of their families and not take risks in good weather.\n\nAnother scandal in the British government turns out to be Boris Johnson having a pizza party\n\nMeanwhile, a group of people, including London Mayoral Candidate Shaun Bailey of the ruling Conservative Party and campaign manager Ben Mallet, will again be questioned for attending unauthorized meetings and defying Coronavirus restrictions, police said.\n\nIt is alleged that then-Health Secretary Hancock was also seen at the meeting on the day when some restrictions were first relaxed in London and a “celebratory” mood was outweighed by the good weather.\n\nBoth Johnson and Hancock were allegedly there briefly while staff and deputies were drinking, but there is no indication they were drinking themselves or were there until late.\n\nA spokesman for Hancock said the sources’ claims were untrue. “After the press conference, which ended at approximately 5.53pm, Matt Hancock informed his team, then went to the garden of the prime minister’s residence to get information from the prime minister. He left at 6:32 p.m. and returned to the Department of Health and Social Care.”\n\nThe allegations dealt another blow to Johnson, who was stunned by reports last winter detailing parties that had been isolated and ridiculed for insisting that no rules had been broken.\n\nThey included a Christmas party organised by housing staff on December 18, 2020, when socialisation was prohibited in all london indoor venues.\n\nThe prime minister’s office denied the incident, but that changed four days later when video footage emerged of housing officials joking about the incident. Allegra Stratton, Johnson’s former press secretary, resigned following the backlash.\n\nİngiliz hükümetinde bir skandal daha Boris Johnsonın pizza partisi yaptığı ortaya çıktı\n\n\nThe Conservative Party, the party of Prime Minister Boris Johnson, lost its 200-year-old electoral stronghold in a midterm election in North Shropshire, England, on Thursday.\n\nHelen Morgan of the Liberal Democratic Party won the election for deputy post after Conservative MP Owen Paterson, who was forced to resign for breaching lobbying rules in north Shropshire, England, stepped down. In North Shropshire, led by the Conservative Party, the party of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson since the 1830s, the Conservative Party lost the election after nearly 200 years in power.\n\nBoris Johnson, who was the target of criticism at the Prime Minister’s Office at Christmas time last year that the government was violating its own Covid measures, was also heer last week when about 100 MPs from his party voted against the new measures in the House of Commons.\n\nRoger Gale, a Conservative Party MPs, said it was “time for Johnson to say the last drinks (ordered before the pub closed).’\n\nİlgili Makaleler\n\nBaşa dön tuşu", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6394412517547607}
{"content": "Skip to Main Content\n\nUniversity Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign\n\nQualitative Data Analysis: Coding\n\nResources on conducting qualitative data analysis\n\nCoding Qualitative Data\n\nPlanning your coding strategy\n\nCoding is a qualitative data analysis strategy in which some aspect of the data is assigned a descriptive label that allows the researcher to identify related content across the data. How you decide to code - or whether to code- your data should be driven by your methodology. But there are rarely step-by-step descriptions, and you'll have to make many decisions about how to code for your own project.\n\nSome questions to consider as you decide how to code your data:\n\nWhat will you code? \n\nWhat aspects of your data will you code? If you are not coding all of your available data, how will you decide which elements need to be coded? If you have recordings interviews or focus groups, or other types of multimedia data, will you create transcripts to analyze and code? Or will you code the media itself (see Farley, Duppong & Aitken, 2020 on direct coding of audio recordings rather than transcripts). \n\nWhere will your codes come from? \n\nDepending on your methodology, your coding scheme may come from previous research and be applied to your data (deductive). Or you my try to develop codes entirely from the data, ignoring as much as possible, previous knowledge of the topic under study, to develop a scheme grounded in your data (inductive). In practice, however, many practices will fall between these two approaches. \n\nHow will you apply your codes to your data? \n\nYou may decide to use software to code your qualitative data, to re-purpose other software tools (e.g. Word or spreadsheet software) or work primarily with physical versions of your data. Qualitative software is not strictly necessary, though it does offer some advantages, like: \n\n  • Codes can be easily re-labeled, merged, or split. You can also choose to apply multiple coding schemes to the same data, which means you can explore multiple ways of understanding the same data. Your analysis, then, is not limited by how often you are able to work with physical data, such as paper transcripts. \n  • Most software programs for QDA include the ability to export and import coding schemes. This means you can create a re-use a coding scheme from a previous study, or that was developed in outside of the software, without having to manually create each code. \n  • Some software for QDA includes the ability to directly code image, video, and audio files. This may mean saving time over creating transcripts. Or, your coding may be enhanced by access to the richness of mediated content, compared to transcripts.\n  • Using QDA software may also allow you the ability to use auto-coding functions. You may be able to automatically code all of the statements by speaker in a focus group transcript, for example, or identify and code all of the paragraphs that include a specific phrase. \n\nWhat will be coded? \n\nWill you deploy a line-by-line coding approach, with smaller codes eventually condensed into larger categories or concepts? Or will you start with codes applied to larger segments of the text, perhaps later reviewing the examples to explore and re-code for differences between the segments? \n\nHow will you explain the coding process? \n\n  • Regardless of how you approach coding, the process should be clearly communicated when you report your research, though this is not always the case (Deterding & Waters, 2021).\n  • Carefully consider the use of phrases like \"themes emerged.\" This phrasing implies that the themes lay passively in the data, waiting for the researcher to pluck them out. This description leaves little room for describing how the researcher \"saw\" the themes and decided which were relevant to the study. Ryan and Bernard (2003) offer a terrific guide to ways that you might identify themes in the data, using both your own observations as well as manipulations of the data. \n\nHow will you report the results of your coding process? \n\nHow you report your coding process should align with the methodology you've chosen. Your methodology may call for careful and consistent application of a coding scheme, with reports of inter-rater reliability and counts of how often a code appears within the data. Or you may use the codes to help develop a rich description of an experience, without needing to indicate precisely how often the code was applied. \n\nHow will you code collaboratively?\n\nIf you are working with another researcher or a team, your coding process requires careful planning and implementation. You will likely need to have regular conversations about your process, particularly if your goal is to develop and consistently apply a coding scheme across your data. \n\nCoding Features in QDA Software Programs\n\nThe MAXQDA interface is the same across Mac and Windows devices. \n\nUseful Resources on Coding\n\n\nDeterding, N. M., & Waters, M. C. (2021). Flexible coding of in-depth interviews: A twenty-first-century approach. Sociological Methods & Research, 50(2), 708–739.\n\nFarley, J., Duppong Hurley, K., & Aitken, A. A. (2020). Monitoring implementation in program evaluation with direct audio coding. Evaluation and Program Planning, 83, 101854.\n\nRyan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2003). Techniques to identify themes. Field Methods, 15(1), 85–109.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8610401749610901}
{"content": "Reach Us +44 118 315 0749\n\n\nEmotional response to the use of AR-Sandbox to perform motor exercises\n\nCurrently, immersive environments are highly used powerful tools, which have had a positive impact in fields such as education, medicine, therapy and marketing, among others. Different authors present studies where use of immersive platforms of constant interaction are made from the capture of gestural movements of the participants, exposing themselves as a support to traditional processes. Additionally, different studies have shown that emotional or perspective responses are a stimulating factor for attention and influence the process carried out. However, in most of these scenarios, the way to capture this emotional response is through surveys, observation and interviews, which does not ensure totally honest answers on an emotional level. We proposed a case study where a group of students interacted with an augmented reality environment, in this case an AR-Sandbox in order to develop fine-motor exercises, in the same way, the same group interacted with a traditional environment to carry perform these exercises. Additionally, we use a brain-computer interface device, in order to obtain certain emotional metrics during the interaction of the students.\n\nWhen performing the analysis of the results obtained, it was observed that 30% of the participants showed an increase in interest as time passed, when using the AR-Sandbox. In addition, concentration was presented as a growing factor in more than 40% of the participants with the AR-Sandbox than with the traditional method implemented.\n\n\nAndres Ovidio Restrepo Rodriguez\n\nAbstract | Full-Text | PDF\n\nShare this  Facebook  Twitter  LinkedIn  Google+\n\nagar io\n\nwormax io", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9713050723075867}
{"content": "How long does it take to prepare for the GRE?\n\nSo how long does it take to study for the GRE? Keeping all the points that we have mentioned in mind; the GRE preparation will take around 4 weeks to 20 weeks. If you include the mock tests that you would need to take, the preparation time can go from a minimum of 6 weeks to a maximum of 24 weeks.\n\nHow should I prepare for GRE?\n\nHow to Study for the GRE\n  1. Find your baseline. Your baseline score is the score you would receive if you took the GRE today.\n  2. Determine your target GRE score.\n  3. Make a plan to close the gap.\n  4. Practice for technique.\n  5. Mimic real GRE conditions.\n  6. Review your results.\n  7. Build up your GRE vocabulary.\n  8. Practice with and without a calculator.\n\nIs the GRE test hard?\n\nCompared to the ACT and the SAT, the GRE is typically considered more difficult because, even though the math tested on the GRE is a lower level than the math tested on the SAT and ACT, the GRE has more challenging vocabulary and reading passages, and the math problems have trickier wording or require higher-level\n\nCan I prepare for GRE in 1 month?\n\nBecause your GRE is in a month, try to study for five 30-minute segments, or two and a half hours a day, to maximize your score gain. Block out time to take two more full-length practice tests, 2 weeks and 1 week before the GRE.\n\nWhat is good score in GRE?\n\nGenerally, a 75th percentile is a pretty good GRE score, and a 90th percentile is an excellent one. Thus, we can say that a score of 318 and above is good, whereas a score of 329 is an excellent one. A score of 300+ is considered average, and a 292 score is considered below average.\n\nHow can I get 320 in 30 days in GRE?\n\nIs 330 a good GRE score?\n\n\nIs scoring 320 in GRE difficult?\n\nUltimately, how important getting a GRE 320 is depends on where you’re applying. Some programs—usually competitive ones—will strongly consider GRE scores during the admission process. So if one of your programs is fairly competitive and has an average 320 GRE score, getting at least 320 will be critical.\n\nCan I break GRE in 2 months?\n\nSo, is it possible to achieve this score in two months? Absolutely. In this post, I will try and delineate how you can score 320 in GRE in a matter of two months!\n\nIs 317 a good GRE score?\n\nIf you achieve 158 to 160 marks in verbal and 158-163 in quant, then your total score will range from 317 to 325. This is quite good score and you can be among the 25% of the GRE candidates. Good score is recommended and you should try to be the one who comes in this range.\n\nWhat GRE score do I need for Harvard?\n\nHarvard is an extremely competitive school for graduate applicants. On average, the GRE scores of admitted applicants range from about 155 to 166 for Verbal and 155 to 170 for Quant, with many programs wanting scores in the 160s, or the top 10-15 percent.\n\nIs 315 GRE score good?\n\nGRE Score 315: What Are Your Chances of Admission? A good GRE score for you will be a score that’s at or above your programs’ averages. For instance, if one of your programs has an average GRE score of 315, getting at least 315 will make you a competitive applicant and raise your chances of getting accepted.\n\nDo I need GRE for fall 2022?\n\nAt the March 29 Faculty Senate meeting, members voted to extend the waiver of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) for incoming graduate students at the university through the fall of 2022. In most countries, GRE tests cost $205 but there are some exceptions.\n\nIs 300 a good score on the GRE?\n\nA total score of 325 and above should help you to get admission into the topmost colleges. However, even a score above 300 is good enough for MS. Nursing: A score ranging between 305 and 316 can be considered a good GRE score for anyone who wants to take admission in nursing.\n\nWhat is a bad GRE score?\n\nWhat’s a bad GRE score? A bad GRE score is one that excludes you from the program that you want to attend. That’s all! But, for more context, the bottom 10% of test-takers score below 139 in Verbal and 141 in Quant.\n\nIs a 311 a good GRE score?\n\nThe GRE score plays an important role in your MS applications and admission process. It’s a reality that someone with 311 can get into a University where the average GRE score of accepted candidates is 324. Similarly, an applicant with 330 might fail to get admitted to the same university in the same intake.\n\nIs 290 a good GRE score?\n\nCurrently, the mean score on the GRE is around 150 for verbal and 153 for quant, so a total of 303. So, 290 is 13 points below the current mean score. Thus, one would say that 290 is conceivably a pretty achievable score.\n\nIs 291 a bad GRE score?\n\n\nIs 292 a good score in GRE?\n\nThe current average GRE score for all test-takers is around 303 (V150/Q153). Although 292 is 11 points below the average, you can score 292 and get admitted to certain graduate programs. The current average GRE score for all test-takers is around 303 (V150/Q153).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5451005697250366}
{"content": "One-Eyed Women Art Exhibit\n\n- Advertisement (970x250 Desktop) -\n\nHow do you feel about this story?\n\n\nThe Artist\n\nOftentimes, hear a famous artist in the western world but rarely in the far-east in southeast Asia. There is one artist who stands out, his name is Rommel Rico aka Virrco. According to Virrco is a New York-based artist who transforms his artworks into wearable art. He has done two well-received solo exhibits in New York and is known for his “Fishwives” artworks and colorful Filipiniana artworks as a tribute to his Filipino roots. The Virrco Artshow is his 2nd solo exhibit in the Philippines.\n\n- Advertisement (300x250) -\n\nVirrco works as a project manager in the US. He is also a Physical Therapist and a Registered Nurse in the US. A rare talent who comes from the Philippines with so much passion for artwork paintings. Who is Rommel Rico aka Virrco. A humble beginning in the province of Romblon.\n\nWho is Rommel Rico as a person aka Virrco? Rommel Rico is a US registered nurse working currently as a project manager with a big US-based pharmaceutical company. He paints and helps the Duyan Project or Project Red Ribbon.\n\nVirrco’s Inspiration\n\nWho inspired you to paint? None inspired me to paint. Can’t attribute it to a person. But can attribute it to NY as a place. NY will surround you with different kinds/forms of art, it awakened the artist in me.\n\nArtist Name- Virrco\n\nYou are using Virrco, why that name? My subjects are women and guess it is influenced by the strong-willed, independent, and well-accomplished women in my family, my friends, and workplace. Always been fascinated by the trait and characters that they always manifest in my paintings. VIRRCO IS A COMBINation of the family names of my grandparents. It is a tribute to them. a combination and a product of all of them. Believe that if not for their genes and experiences, wouldn’t be who I am. VI for VIctorio, Rs for Ruga, Repil and Royo, CO for Rico.\n\nPast Projects\n\nSome of your work was an exhibit in New York City. Yes, had two exhibits done in NYC. In the building gallery where I work in 2nd avenue and 42nd st. It’s one of my first 2 abundance paintings, showcasing Filipino people with their harvest. It is a tribute to my roots as a Filipino. Also had two one-man exhibits in queens, one showcasing Filipiniana arts again showcasing Filipinos with baskets in Filipiniana attire, and the 2nd showcasing colorful watercolor art and acrylic which we converted as wearable art, like shirts, dresses, scarves, etc.\n\n\nHeard that you are helping the less fortunate with your paintings. My artwork helps the children with HIV and Aids under the care of Duyan project. These children are survived by their grandparents or aunts and uncle. These families have difficulty buying food to place on their table, so buying Medicine is not their priority. Can’t fathom how difficult their situation is. Just really heartbreaking.\n\nTell us about your advocacy and upcoming projects. Really wanted to help more these children of Duyan. In my little way, hoping to shed light on them, not only through the income coming from art but as well as to encourage other people to share their blessings with these children.\n\nFun Facts\n\n3 fun facts about you. One is that I’m afraid of heights, Two I love coffee, 4 to 6 cups q day, and three I wish to paint in Europe someday\n\n\n\n\nThis article has been initially published last\n\nWhat can you say about this story?\n\n- Advertisement (300x250) -\n\nWhat's the latest?\n\n- Advertisement (970 x 250 Desktop) -", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9011558890342712}
{"content": ", medical expert\nLast reviewed: 09.08.2022\n\n\n\n\nUkrain is an antitumor thiophosphoric agent, which is made from the root extract of the celandine large. It is widely known to use the extract of the roots of celandine in alternative medicine. It has a strong anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial action. Cancer treatment is one of the most complex and unpredictable processes. The cause of the onset of cancer is still not clearly defined. There are several versions. One of them presumes that this disease in older people is an irreversible process of aging. Among other causes - the effect of radiation, the constant exposure to ultraviolet rays, bad habits, namely, smoking, genetic disorders, irregular and irregular meals (especially when the diet is unbalanced, and also overcrowded with fatty, smoked, spicy, pickled products, semi-finished products), certain viruses , among which hepatitis B and C, promiscuous sex life (too frequent change of sexual partner, unprotected sex).\n\nUkrain slows the formation of new vessels that feed the tumor, that is, it has an anti-angiogenic property. Due to this, neoadjuvant (pre-operative) use of the drug causes encapsulation of tumors, thus facilitating their surgical removal.\n\nUkrain is also advertised as an antiviral, sedative, which prevents the formation of gallstones, as well as helping to get rid or alleviate liver disease and eye irritation.\n\nUkrain has the appearance of a bright yellow powder, and when dissolved, it turns into a yellow liquid with a bitter taste.\n\nAccording to the American Cancer Society and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, there is no evidence that Ukrain is an effective cancer treatment.\n\nUkrain is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. On September 4, 2012, several people including Vasyl Novytskyi, the drug's developer, were arrested in Austria for distributing the drug under suspicion of commercial fraud. [1]\n\nIndications Ukrain\n\nClinical trials have shown that the drug can have the highest efficacy in the presence of the following types of tumors in the patient:\n\n  • pancreas cancer,\n  • colorectal cancer, including rectum,\n  • stomach cancer,\n  • small cell and non-small cell lung cancer,\n  • mammary cancer,\n  • primary liver cancer,\n  • various types of sarcomas,\n  • melanoma,\n  • malignant tumors of the cervix and ovaries,\n  • cancer of the bladder,\n  • prostate cancer,\n  • kidney cancer,\n  • malignant tumors of the ENT organs. \n\nThere are cases when patients with inoperable esophageal cancer who underwent a course of radiation therapy and three courses of chemotherapy without visible effects, after a definite course of treatment with the drug Ukrain achieved complete remission.\n\ntrusted-source[2], [3]\n\nRelease form\n\nThe medicine looks like a powder of bright yellow color, and when dissolved, it turns into a yellow liquid with a bitter taste and smell of mown grass. But for convenience, the drug is available in the form of a solution for injection of 5 ml (5 mg) in ampoules. 1 ml of the solution contains thiophosphate derivatives of alkaloids of celandine large - 1.0 mg. \n\n\nUkrain has not only cytostatic, but also cytolytic action against all 60 human cancer cell cultures that were used in the experiment (malignant tumors of the brain, colon, kidneys, ovaries, small and non-small cell lung cancer, leukemia, lymphoma and melanoma). Ukrain causes apoptosis in cultures of pancreatic cancer AsPC1, THP-1, Jurkat, BxPC3 and MIA PaCa2 after stopping the cell cycle in pro- and metaphase by stabilizing monomeric tubulin, while experiments on normal peripheral mononuclears showed no difference in the level of apoptosis and phases of cellular cycle. According to the results of the research, Ukrain selectively causes apoptosis, but does not harm normal cells. \n\n\n\nWithin a few minutes after intravenous administration, the medicine accumulates in the tumor tissue, from where it slowly (within 2-3 weeks) is excreted by the kidneys. Experimental studies on animals indicate that Ukrain passes through the blood-brain barrier. A pilot study on healthy volunteers gave the following pharmacokinetic parameters: the area under the curve (AUC) was 24.70 mg ∙ min / l, the half-life (t1 / 2) was 27.55 min, the average volume of distribution (Vd) was 27 93 l, clearance (Cl) - 817 ml / min.\n\n\nDosing and administration\n\nUkrain is administered intravenously. Treatment courses in Ukrain can be conducted both before the operation and after it. Simultaneous local application of radiotherapy does not affect the dosing regimen. Ukrain can be used in combination with both chemotherapy and adjuvant.\n\nExperimental studies have shown that small doses of the drug (5 mg) have an immunomodulatory effect, large (20 mg) - malignogenic. Since after the injection, Ukrain quickly accumulates in tumor tissue and affects the immune system of patients in different ways, when applied, the dose is not determined based on body weight or body surface area, but is selected individually, depending on the patient's immune status. A single dose, depending on the mass of the tumor, the rate of its growth and spread, and on the state of the patient's immune system, is 5 to 20 mg. Injections are usually done twice a week for 5 weeks, followed by a 1-2-week pause. In some cases deviations from this scheme may be useful.\n\nTo determine the optimal dose in each case, you should start with a single dose of 5 mg. If there is a reaction to the administration of the drug, the dose remains constant. If the response to the administration of the drug is insignificant or absent, then the next day a single dose of Ukrain is increased by 5 mg, etc. Up to the largest single dose of 20 mg and carefully monitor the patient. There is evidence of the successful use of this scheme: 5 mg and 20 mg in turn, once a week. Treatment should be carried out not only before the period of complete remission of the tumor, but also before the period of disappearance of the reaction to the administration of the drug, but it should consist of not less than 9 courses. After this, it is necessary to conduct at least 6 courses of treatment with medication with pauses between individual series 2-4 months.\n\n\nUse Ukrain during pregnancy\n\nDespite the fact that until today no negative impact of Ukrain on the embryo has been detected, the drug should not be used during pregnancy. During therapy with the drug and after its termination, it is necessary to take care of reliable contraception. This is important for both female and male patients. If after the termination of treatment with the drug Ukrain the patient plans to have a child, first of all it is necessary to consult with a geneticist. At this time, it is not known whether Ukrain can enter breast milk. Therefore, you should also avoid taking the drug during breastfeeding.\n\n\nTreatment of Ukrain is strongly discouraged during pregnancy and in febrile conditions. Volumetric processes in the central nervous system due to possible swelling of the tumor are subject only to inpatient treatment and increased close monitoring. For the treatment of children, the drug can only be used under medical supervision. Ukrain should not be administered concomitantly with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs, as this neutralizes its immunostimulating effect.\n\nUkrain should be used with caution in the following diseases: hyperthermia over 38 ° C, in children, with CNS tumors due to reversible swelling of the tumor that may occur. It is not recommended to carry out treatment with the drug Ukrain in the presence of cancer cough, at the terminal stage of the disease. \n\ntrusted-source[19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]\n\nSide effects Ukrain\n\nStudies conducted on volunteers without any diseases, did not reveal any side effect of Ukrain. Symptoms that arise in patients with tumors during treatment can be defined as concomitant phenomena of therapy caused by the products of tumor disintegration. They disappear if there is complete remission of the disease.\n\nAfter the first injections, the following common side effects can occur: sleep disturbance, anxiety, apathy, weakness, depression, dizziness, diuresis, warmth in the body, increased sweating, stitching or drawing pains in the area of the tumor, itching. Sometimes, at the beginning of treatment, mild nausea can be felt. Swelling of the tumor and / or its compaction is also possible. The phenomena of this type are of an individual nature and indicate the effectiveness of treatment in Ukrain. They disappear as the tumor decreases. Even if the tumor can no longer be detected, treatment with the drug should be continued until the completion of the treatment.\n\n\n\nCases of overdose are not fixed. Clinical studies have shown that a single dose of 50 mg and a total dose of 3,500 mg (obtained within 3 years) do not cause any signs of intolerance and the exploration of intoxication. In case of revealing any unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately contact your doctor who will be able to react quickly and competently to the patient's reaction to this medication. In this case, either the drug is canceled, or its dosage or reception scheme is changed in general.\n\ntrusted-source[33], [34], [35], [36], [37]\n\nInteractions with other drugs\n\nAntidiabetics containing sulfur (for example, derivatives of sulfonylureas) can cause hypoglycemia and fainting, cardiac glycosides can lead to heart rhythm and conduction disorders, sulfonamides may lose their effect. Experiments on animals showed a weakening of the pharmacological action of morphine and its derivatives with simultaneous application with the drug Ukrain. Therefore, the decision to prescribe analgesics for this group must be taken in weighing all the factors and characteristics. Also, the interaction of the drug with sedative, antiepileptic and other drugs is not excluded.\n\ntrusted-source[38], [39], [40], [41]\n\nStorage conditions\n\nThe drug should be stored in a place protected from sunlight and light, and in places inaccessible to children. If as a result of prolonged storage of the drug Ukraina at low temperatures a precipitate forms, it can be re-dissolved by careful heating to 60 ° C and by shaking the ampoule. Be sure to monitor the expiration date of the drug. The use of an overdue medication may have very different pharmacological abilities and influence on the patient's organism, both locally and in general.\n\n\nSpecial instructions\n\n\nAt the moment there are no analogues of Ukrain. Treatment with alternative means based on the extract of celandine roots (especially prepared at home without compliance with technology) does not have the same medicinal properties as the drug Ukrain. Self-medication can adversely affect the health and development of the disease.\n\ntrusted-source[43], [44], [45]\n\nShelf life\n\nShelf life of the drug Ukrain is 5 years, subject to compliance with storage rules, temperature conditions, lighting and other parameters of proper storage. After the expiration of this term, use the drug categorically prohibited. Therefore, you should carefully look at the date of manufacture of this drug when you buy it in a pharmacy, and especially if it has been lying at home for a long time. Do not forget that an unsuitable medication does not retain its medicinal qualities after the expiry date. \n\n\n\nTo simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug \"Ukrain\" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.\n\n\n\nYou are reporting a typo in the following text:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8414620757102966}
{"content": "RECOUP: new guide aims to universalise citizen plastics recycling advice\n\nRECOUP, a British Recycling charity has today (28 July) called for an industry-wide agreement on the principles of plastics recycling guidance as a new resource for plastics recycling communications is published in Kent, located in the south-east of England.\n\n‘Best Practice Guide for UK Plastics Recycling Communications’, produced by The Kent Understanding Plastics ‘Live Lab’ project, intends to enable a basic core citizen messaging for plastics recycling and improve the quality and frequency of kerbside plastics recycling.\n\nThe guide was part-funded by UK Research and Innovation’s (UKRI) Innovate UK, and its industry partners; Kent Resource Partnership; Ecosurety; Veolia; Plastics Europe; British Plastics Federation (BPF); and PPS Recovery Systems. It was supported by Sainsbury’s, Ocado, and On-Pack Recycling Label (OPRL).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9043394923210144}
{"content": "News | March 24, 2021\n\nRector Federica Mogherini Reprise\n\nBy Federica Mogherini PRISM Speaker Series\n\nThe US Department of Defense (DoD) Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) program hosted a special one-hour session on March 24, 2021, with Rector Federica Mogherini (College of Europe; Former High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy), as a part of its SMA INSS/PRISM Speaker Series. \n\n\nRector Federica Mogherini fielded questions related to her prior presentation, entitled “The Role of Europe in the New Great Power Competition,” in which she focused on the EU’s and NATO’s role in managing European relations with China and Russia. She also discussed the EU’s and US’s trans-Atlantic partnership, while highlighting their convergent and divergent interests. \n\nQ1: The Freedom House has documented a trend of “freedom in decline” for many years now. Most recently, we have seen a rise in populism, nationalism, and nativism, as that may be an artifact of this trend or an adjacent concern. Would you comment on these dynamics and how Europe and the US might develop a shared approach to confronting this? \n\nRector Mogherini responded by stating that she does not believe anyone has the “silver bullet” that will solve the decline of democratization around the world. She emphasized that the global wave of right-wing movements and an increase in autocratic practices being adopted by democratic governments, which frequently corresponds with lower human rights standards, is a global issue. She argued that even though Western countries often point to themselves as the examples for democracies, these same countries are often not introspective enough about their own shortcomings. She emphasized that addressing these issues will be difficult for countries in Western Europe, especially after they look at other countries who have weaker human rights and rule of law. \n\nQ2: Can you describe the political will that you observe in today’s youth in both NATO and EU countries, and are they ready to support national governments and their security interests, or are they ready to overthrow them? \n\nRector Mogherini commented that several major events, starting with the financial crisis of 2008, have strengthened youths’ desire to engage in politics. The first event, the financial crisis of 2008, forced countries in the EU to restructure their budgets at the same time in which they were pledging to raise the percentage of their GDP allocated to national defense systems. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic is currently creating support for health systems, health research, strategic investments in the supply chain for medical materials, and consistent investments in climate change action. The issue of climate change has especially galvanized young voters because they see the link between climate change and the current pandemic. Rector Mogherini also argued that the ongoing war against terror has also pushed young voters to look more favorably toward further investments in defense systems. Consequently, she stressed that if NATO was represented as a key actor for climate issues and security concerns, then its support among youths will grow. \n\nQ3: How can corporations in EU countries and the US cooperate and create innovation to offset the size of China’s market? \n\nRector Mogherini acknowledged that there was quite a bit of work to be done, especially between the EU and US, to offset China’s growing global economic influence. She also suggested that a new trans-Atlantic trade deal would likely create more partnerships and synergies between the US and Europe. However, she stated that this was not her field of expertise and did not wish to comment further. \n\nQ4: How does the EU reconcile tensions between its political values (e.g., human rights) and its economic interests?  \n\nRector Mogherini recognized the importance of this issue. She stated that the EU does not engage in trade deals that do not have a clause related to human rights. However, Rector Mogherini admitted that the EU does engage with nondemocratic countries because strictly forbidding its member states from trading with certain countries is not practical. \n\nQ5: Can you discuss areas of both common interests and divergent interests vis-a-vis European and US approaches to Russia? \n\nRector Mogherini commented that this is an area in which the US and EU have entirely convergent interests. She stated that the US, EU, and NATO have the same democratic values, policies toward Eastern European countries, policies toward Ukraine, stance on Crimean autonomy, full support of democracy in Moldova, and perception of threats coming from Russia’s use of chemical agents. \n\nQ6: The Biden administration has come out against the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which Germany views favorably. Does this show Russia’s intent to use economic and political issues to drive a wedge between the US and EU? \n\nRector Mogherini emphatically stated that the Nord Stream 2 pipeline is a German issue and not an EU issue. She reinforced her statement by saying that this is not an area where US-EU interests diverge because most EU countries are also against the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. \n\nQ7: How does European strategic autonomy relate to member state autonomy?  \n\nRector Mogherini believes that this is more of a theoretical question than it is a practical question. She emphasized that while the EU is a united front, its member states have the freedom to form their own defense and security policies. Because each country can act on its own, the autonomy of individual countries in the EU does not need to be built. \n\nQ8: How can the EU create more stable relationships with the Ukraine and other Eastern European countries, despite certain levels of corruption in these countries’ own governments, to develop a common policy on Russia?  \n\nRector Mogherini believes that the EU can trust its partners in the Ukraine and other Eastern European countries despite more frequent acts of corruption in their government institutions. Furthermore, she argued that the West needs to support its allies in Eastern Europe against Russia’s aggressive and sometimes expansionist behavior. However, she emphasized that the EU must make it clear to recipient countries’ leadership that the support it receives cannot be politicized. Those countries’ electorate need to understand that support from the EU is not tied to a political candidate or party, but instead, it is tied to their country’s need for security and defense. \n\nQ9: How can the EU and NATO cooperate to confront Russia’s form of hybrid warfare aggression?  \n\nRector Mogherini explained that hybrid warfare has existed since the Trojan Horse (and most likely even before then). She added that she is proud that the EU has signed a partnership with NATO, which includes tabletop exercises and information exchanges to coordinate defense in Eastern Europe. \n\nQ10: How is the European Union coordinating with NATO and the Arctic Council on issues related to the Arctic region? \n\nRector Mogherini emphasized that this is not an easy question. She stated that the EU does communicate with nations in the Artic Council, but the EU has been consistently blocked from achieving full observer status by Russia. On the other hand, Finland and Sweden have been close allies to both the EU and NATO due to their similar interests. She added that China’s interest in becoming a member of the Arctic Council is also an issue and a systemic threat to the EU. She concluded her answer by stating that as the ice of the Arctic melts, the complete map of the world and its trade routes will change, affecting much of the world’s commerce. \n\nQ11: What are your thoughts on the 17+1 inroads that China is making through bilateral agreements with EU countries, and does this undermine EU solidarity, in your opinion?  \n\nRector Mogherini commented that the 17+1 is an especially controversial topic. She stated that the controversy stems from EU countries telling countries in the Balkans and other prospective EU member states to limit their economic and security interactions with China while maintaining bilateral relationships with China themselves. She believes that there is an area for cooperation between the EU and these states where they can both maintain their own bilateral relationship with China and also adhere to the EU’s moral standards related to human rights. She emphasized that creating a set list of criteria that prospective EU countries must meet with regards to to their interactions with China is key. \n\nQ12: Do you agree with the sentiment held by many democracy-loving people in countries with autocratic governments that the US and EU do not do enough to influence autocratic regimes? \n\nRector Mogherini stated that she cannot speak for the US, but that she believes that President Biden’s administration will place human rights as a higher priority than its predecessor. She reiterated that while it is not perfect, the EU does use clauses in its bilateral deals to put pressure on human rights violators. The EU has also stalled aid and ended trade deals with countries that do not comply with its guidance.\n\nSpeaker Bio\n\nFederica Mogherini\nFederica Mogherini\nFederica Mogherini\nFederica Mogherini\nFederica Mogherini\nPhoto By: The United Nations\nVIRIN: 210415-D-BD104-002\n\nFederica Mogherini has served as the Rector of the College of Europe since September 2020 and has co-chaired the United Nations High Level Panel on Internal Displacement since January 2020. She previously served as the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, from 2014 to 2019.\n\nPrior to joining the EU, she was Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2014), and a Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (2008-14). In her parliamentary capacity, she was Head of the Italian Delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and Vice-President of its Political Committee (2013-14); member of the Italian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2008-13); Secretary of the Defence Committee (2008-13); and member of the Foreign Affairs Committee. She also coordinated the Inter-Parliamentary Group for Development Cooperation.\n\nFederica Mogherini is a Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School. She is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the International Crisis Group, Fellow of the German Marshall Fund, member of the Group of Eminent Persons of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, member of the European Leadership Network for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, and member of the Board of Directors of the Italian Institute for Foreign Affairs (IAI). She has a degree in Political Science from the University of Rome “La Sapienza”.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.972914457321167}
{"content": "Qatch Technologies develops microfluidic instrumentation that prescreens injectability and manufacturability of biopharmaceutical drugs to de-risk the preclinical phase in the drug development process.\n\nqatch technologies logo\n\nQATCH is developing a tool to prescreen injectability and manufacturability of biopharmaceutical drugs. The goal is to determine the feasibility of viscosity characterization of high concentration protein formulations (HCF) by QATCH’s microcapillary quartz technology.\n\nHCFs are non-Newtonian fluids with shear-thinning behavior and they are administered to patients by subcutaneous or muscular injections. The injectability of HCFs depends on the viscosity at high-shear-rates (usually over 100,000 1/s). QATCH’s proposed technology implements a microfluidic capillary viscometer on a quartz resonator. This unique combination can interrogate low shear-rate regimes while also measuring the thickness-shear mode resonances of the quartz resonator, which observe viscosity values over 1,000,000 1/s. As a result, the viscosity of HCFs can be characterized over a wide range of shear-rates with very small fluid volumes. In preliminary studies, QATCH had demonstrated that microfluidic quartz can measure viscosity at high-shear-rates experimentally and had modeled the response of the microfluidic quartz resonators to capillary filling of shear-thinning fluids. To accomplish the objective of this SBIR proposal, QATCH will test the low and high-shear rate measurement capability of the system and then calculate the required injection forces for well studied formulations.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7754364013671875}
{"content": "Ozone sterilization system Ozone sterilizer\n\nSuper SOZ ozone generator\n\nOzone sterilization is the best and most effective method of sterilization and eliminates almost all germs, viruses, parasites and other pathogenic substances.\n\nOzone remains effective in bottled water for long periods and thus maintains sterile water for long periods in tanks, installations and in bottles of drinking water.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6267925500869751}
{"content": "There are many aspects of running form worth discussing, but let’s specifically address “foot strike.”  When running, the foot can hit the ground in different areas: rearfoot, mid-foot, or forefoot.  One heavily debated topic is rearfoot versus forefoot striking, and which (if either) is better for healthy running.\n\nHeel Striking\n\nThe evidence (or lack there-of) indicates that there is no strong inclination towards one form or the other.  Historically, heel striking has received more criticism than forefoot striking due to the excessive loading of the small heel bone and the “braking” force applied to it.  One study found that landing on the heel is associated with increased strain through the “anterior compartment” or shin of the leg, corresponding with symptoms of shin splints.  Another study found that rear-foot strikers also had a significantly greater risk of developing knee pain, than non-rear foot strikers.  Despite these findings however, 75% of elite marathoners are heel strikers!  So, that leads us to question how bad heel-striking really is.\n\nForefoot Striking\n\nThere certainly is more evidence supporting the benefits of forefoot striking, and transitioning one’s form, especially if suffering from chronic lower extremity pain.  One study found that subjects with chronic anterior compartment syndrome, were able to avoid surgical intervention, by adapting a forefoot running gait pattern.  Another study found that in subjects with chronic knee pain, learning how to land on the forefoot led to decreased knee pain, thereby reducing strain on the patellar tendon.  The problem with forefoot striking is that it heavily increases activation of the calf, or gastrocnemius, muscle, which can lead to tightness and Achilles tendon issues.  It can also increase the chance of developing metatarsal stress fractures, and is not recommended for someone who has a history of such injuries.\n\nInterestingly, most runners are not able to predict their foot strike pattern; which is yet another reason why a running form evaluation and education is so important.  We can help you figure out what is best for you!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.998780369758606}
{"content": "Alzheimer's & Dementia\n\nHelping loved ones with memory impairment is both doable and can be rewarding.\n\nYour loved one is a little forgetful today. What may be next?\n\nWe are all forgetful from time to time. But what happens when that forgetfulness becomes consistent? More frequent and severe? It starts with not remembering little things and over time, bigger things. Those beginning to be forgetful recognize it and may get upset. Those helping frequently don’t know how to navigate the journey that is Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease. Thankfully, there are resources that can help.\n\nAccording to the Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s is a brain disease that causes slow declines in memory over time, impacting thinking and reasoning skills. You may also hear the term “Dementia”. Dementia is a general term for memory loss that is significant enough to interfere with daily life and is also caused by physical changes in the brain. Whether Alzheimer’s or Dementia, the effects to the untrained eye seem similar.\n\n\nThe Alzheimer’s Association identifies ten early signs or symptoms to be mindful of:\n\n  1. Challenges in planning or solving problems.\n  2. Difficulty completing familiar tasks such as a favorite game, driving to a familiar location, groceries.\n  3. Confusion of time and place.\n  4. Memory loss that disrupts daily life.\n  5. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships.\n  6. New problems with words in speaking and writing.\n  7. Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps.\n  8. Decreased or poor judgment.\n  9. Withdrawal from work or social activities.\n  10. Changes in mood and personality.\n\nA Geriatric Care Manager can refer you to doctors that can diagnose if your loved one has dementia, Alzheimer’s, or any other related memory impairment.\n\nThere is a wonderful book called “The 36 Hour Day” that walks any regular individual through the mind and changes of the mind of an individual with this disease. It also coaches the reader on how to communicate over time with anyone that has memory impairment. There are Memory Care communities and Adult Day Centers, where your loved one can benefit from stimulation and socialization, while you catch your breath.\n\nYes, those with Memory Impairment do recognize the love you give them. Even if they can’t communicate it back.\n\nAs memory impairments grow a person suffering from Alzheimer’s or Dementia may not be able to hold a normal conversation and over time, may not speak much. Many families over the years asked us if their loved one recognizes deep down all the love and care they are being given. The answer is an absolute yes. Sometimes, the circle of life requires that we give back to those that gave to us as children. Thankfully, Alzheimer’s and Dementia research has evolved significantly. Professionals today know much much more about how to treat the disease and how to help you manage yourself and your loved one as the disease progresses.\n\nReach Us\n\nReal people. Ready to listen.\nHappy to be of service, to you.\n\n2000 Duke St., Suite 300,\nAlexandria, VA 22314\n\n800 - 222 - 1425\n\nLet's talk! How can we make you happy?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6884983777999878}
{"content": "Medical Assistant – Men’s Residential – San Luis Obispo\n\nBookmark and Share\nPosted: Monday, May 23rd, 2022\n\n\n\nResponsible for facilitating the operation of a Residential Living Environment, serving the special needs of program participants involved with the criminal justice system, who are under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Provide medical observation and substance abuse referral. Maintain safe, cooperative, caring atmosphere.\n\n\nHigh School diploma, G.E.D. or equivalent, basic knowledge and or experience in the alcohol and drug addictions field.  This is a great opportunity and experience for those seeking a career in the AOD, criminal justice and or nursing field.\n\nPOSITION: Medical Assistant\n\nLOCATION: San Luis Obispo\n\nHOURS: Part-Time, Graveyard and weekends\n\nAPPLY BY: Will accept applications until filled\n\nRANGE: $17.81\n\n\nFAX: 831-753-6005 Attn: Amanda Torrente\n\nPrinciple Responsibilities:\n\n  1. Conduct registration process with hospital, law enforcement, or behavioral health referral.\n  2. Check client into center and document all client possessions and valuables.\n  3. Complete client intake documentation\n  4. Monitor Residential Detox “Guest Room” or Sobering Center clients every hour, at a minimum. Check vitals. Report serious medical issues to supervisor and/or emergency services, as appropriate.\n  5. Act as security guard for the Residential or Sobering Center facility and grounds.\n  6. Light clerical duties, as assigned, such as making copies, and building intake packets.\n  7. Maintain clean facility, may include laundry. Assure available personal protective equipment. Provide snacks and liquids to clients.\n  8. Crisis and emergency intervention, as needed.\n  9. Provide referrals and resources for program participants.\n  10. Prepare discharge paperwork to next level of service and arrange transportation for client.\n  11. Assures compliance with all safety regulations and client confidentiality requirements.\n  12. May perform special projects or other duties as assigned to assure the efficiency and\n\neffectiveness of the Residential or Sobering Center program\n\n\nRequired knowledge, Skills and Abilities:\n\n  1. Ability to effectively deal with and provide excellent customer service with adults and families.\n  2. Ability to handle crisis and emergency situations with good judgment and self-restraint.\n  3. Ability to observe, evaluate, document and communicate verbally and in writing; use of computer to input observations and required documentation.\n  4. Knowledge of alcohol and drug addiction treatment, recovery, and 12-step recovery process.\n  5. Ability to work with community resources including community hospitals, law enforcement.\n  6. Ability to communicate in a culturally competent and sensitive manner.\n\n\nEnvironmental Conditions: Constant movement around the service area, and travel into the community. Must have personal transportation, valid driver’s license, and insurance. Time spent sitting, using a computer station, periods of intense concentration, using the telephone, paperwork. Time spent in meetings travels to various worksite locations throughout the County. Exposure to outdoor weather and environmental conditions.\n\nNOTE:  Employees will be required to be fingerprinted, vaccinated & boosted, screened for tuberculosis, and trained in CPR & First Aid.\n\nAn Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer\n\nRacial/ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities, Vietnam veterans, and people in Recovery are encouraged to apply for all positions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9788371324539185}
{"content": "Show simple item record\n\ndc.contributor.advisorMullins, Charles Buddieen\ndc.contributor.committeeMemberBard, Allen J.en\ndc.contributor.committeeMemberHwang, Gyeong S.en\ndc.contributor.committeeMemberStevenson, Keith J.en\ndc.contributor.committeeMemberJohnston, Keith P.en\ndc.creatorHahn, Nathan Tayloren 2012en\ndc.description.abstractThe field of solar energy conversion has experienced resurgence in recent years due to mounting concerns related to fossil fuel consumption. The sheer quantity of available solar energy and corresponding opportunity for technological improvement has motivated extensive study of novel light-absorbing semiconductors for solar energy conversion. Often, these studies have focused on new ways of synthesizing and altering thin film semiconductor materials with unique compositions and morphologies in order to optimize them for higher conversion efficiencies. In this dissertation, we discuss the synthesis and electrochemical characterization of a variety of candidate semiconductor materials exhibiting promising characteristics for photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion. Three specific methods of thin film deposition are detailed. The first is a physical vapor deposition technique used to independently tune the morphology and composition of hematite (α-Fe2O3) based materials. Because of hematite’s poor electronic properties, these modifications were able to significantly improve its performance as a photoanode for water oxidation. The second technique is electrodeposition, which was employed to deposit the novel ternary metal oxide, CuBi2O4. The study of these films, along with those prepared by physical vapor deposition, provided insight into the factors limiting the ability of this photo-active material to function as a photocathode for hydrogen evolution from water. The third technique is chemical spray pyrolysis, which was employed to deposit and optimize films of the bismuth chalco-halides BiOI and BiSI. These studies were used to obtain previously unknown properties of these materials relevant to their utilization in photoelectrochemical cells. The manipulation of deposition temperature had significant effects on these properties and dictated the films’ overall photoconversion performance.en\ndc.subjectWater splittingen\ndc.subjectHydrogen productionen\ndc.subjectRenewable energyen\ndc.titleSynthesis and characterization of semiconductor thin films for photoelectrochemical energy conversionen\ndc.description.departmentChemical Engineeringen\n\nFiles in this item\n\n\nThere are no files associated with this item.\n\nThis item appears in the following Collection(s)\n\nShow simple item record", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9218472242355347}
{"content": "Battle: Freestyle summary and ending explained\n\nBattle Freestyle is a Norwegian dance feature based on Maja Lunde’s internationally acclaimed book, “Battle”. It is currently streaming on Netflix.\n\nWarning: This article contains heavy spoilers\n\nPlot summary\n\nAmalie (Lisa Teige), Mikael (Fabian Svegaard Tapia), Moa (Bao Andre Nguyen), Alex (Georgia May Anta), and Josef (Morad Aziman) form a freestyle hip-hop dance crew, Illicit. Amalie is the only one in the group who has a 9-5 job. One day, during an overtime shift, she finds out they have qualified for an international dance battle, “Break the Cypher” in Paris.\n\nJosef, unaware of what has happened, tells the group he wants to leave because he is expecting a baby. Street hip-hop is not enough to sustain a family. But Amalie discloses the news to everyone and they agree to take a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to win thirty thousand euros.\n\nAmalie often views the profile of her estranged mother on Facebook. She runs a dance academy in Paris and specialises in ballet. Once in Paris, Amalie is constantly distracted by the urge to meet and reunite with her.\n\nMeanwhile, Illicit meets their rival team, Raw-nez. Amazed by their skills, the group decides to incorporate new moves into their routine to be able to match them.\n\nAmalie gets in touch with her mother, Vivian, in person. She is reluctant to let others know about it, but Mikael, her boyfriend, knows. She asks him to keep it a secret. She takes time off her practice to meet Vivian and bond with her.\n\nHowever, she is disappointed when Vivian does not introduce her to people as her daughter.\n\nAmalie must choose between her longing for her absent mother and her passion for dance to be able to survive the brutal world of professional dance.\n\nIf you have any doubts about the ending, here is a complete breakdown.\n\nBattle: Freestyle ending explained in detail:\n\nThe audition\n\nOne day, Vivian asks Amalie to apply for a three-year-long modern dance course at the academy, and she agrees. Although she is more comfortable with hip-hop, she is pleased with the idea of living with Vivian as her daughter.\n\nVivian arranges an audition for her, Amalie doesn’t let anyone know but brings Mikael to breakfast at Vivian’s place. Mikael comes to know about the audition and gets indirectly insulted for his lack of formal training by Vivian. He asks to leave, but Amalie says she will come late for practice.\n\nWhen Amalie comes for practice, Josef disqualifies her. He justifies his stance by citing her absence in group rehearsals. The crew agrees with him, and Amalie leaves the hotel where they were staying.\n\nAmalie goes to a bar and meets Fabienne, Maxine, and several other dancers from marginalized communities. When Mikael comes to visit her, they fight and Amalie says she has quit her job for this competition. Mikael, unable to fathom why she never told him anything, goes back to practice and has a breakdown.\n\nShe spends the night with Fabienne and her friends, they bond over the night through dance and booze. The next day, in the audition, she gives a perfunctory performance. Unsurprisingly, she is rejected.\n\n\nShe comes back to the bar, and Fabienne asks her to let go of the audition and dance with them. She dances freestyle and lets go of her bottled-up emotions.\n\nVivian calls to meet Amalie, she tells her to practice and try again the next semester. Amalie refuses, and the conversation spins to how difficult it was for her to be abandoned. Vivian apologizes, and Amalie forgives. She leaves after Vivian says how pleased she is to have met her.\n\nAmalie heads to cheer for Illicit in the competition. She arrives just in time for their showcase and cheers very loud for them. When an audience member looks at her in awe, she exclaims that it is her family.\n\nThe final battle\n\nJust like they expected, Illicit qualifies for the final battle opposite Raw-nez. Every member will get to express their style but will also need to show teamwork. The only issue is, Raw-nez has five members. Without Amalie, Illicit has only four.\n\nAmalie proposes to join the crew as she had been there in the very first qualifying round. Josef talks to the judges, and they, along with the whole audience agree.\n\nThey dance freestyle hip-hop in the final round, each showcasing their strengths. Amalie gestures a dance step with Mikael, which takes everyone by surprise. In the final minute, Illicit helps Alex do a double flip in the air, one they had been practising since the day they had come to Paris. With that step, it is clear they will win the battle and they do.\n\nThe emcee announces Illicit as the winner, and they win for their unique, diverse styles and amazing teamwork. After winning thirty thousand euros, they go to the bar. Mikael and Amalie resolve their conflicts; Fabienne, Maxine, and others join the team for the party and they dance together.\n\nAlso Read: Moonshot (2022) summary and ending explained", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.705328106880188}
{"content": "Diets Prevention\n\nThe Mineral Key to Health\n\nMagnesium is an essential mineral involved in hundreds of chemical reactions in your body. It also helps you maintain good overall health. This nutrient is present in many foods, dietary supplements and some medicines, such as antacids and laxatives.\n\nThe magnesium contained in plants and seafood is not harmful and does not need to be limited. You can easily meet your daily needs by eating magnesium-rich foods, such as green, leafy vegetables (spinach, kale, turnip greens, mustard greens, beet greens), seeds (pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, chia seeds), nuts (Brazil nuts, cashews, almonds), legumes (lentils, beans, chickpeas, peas), cacao, whole grains (quinoa, oats, barley, buckwheat) and fruits (avocados, bananas, raspberries, cantaloupe and strawberries). If you crave seafood, many types of fish offer respectable amounts of magnesium, including salmon, mackerel and halibut.\n\nIn supplement form, magnesium should only be consumed in amounts recommended by a professional healthcare provider. The amount of magnesium you need for various biological processes, such as making protein, bones and DNA and regulating muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels and blood pressure, depends on your age and gender. Read more…\n\nRelated posts\n\nIs Eating Soy Healthy or Unhealthy?\n\nGood Nutrition Can Contribute to Keeping COVID-19 and Other Diseases Away\n\n7 Easy Nutritional Changes that Will Help You Lose Belly Fat", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9310638904571533}
{"content": "Why Do Dogs Have Tails? (The Fact May Surprise You)\n\nThe dog’s tail is an extension of its spine and is made up of small segments of bone connected to each other by cartilage and ligaments. Although the dog’s tail is very flexible, it can break if bent too much in one direction or the other. On the other hand, if the dog’s tail is there, it is because it has a function and it should not be cut off, why? We’ll tell you next.\n\nBasic information about your Dog’s tail\n\nThe tail is actually an extension of your pet’s spine – it’s simply more flexible and mobile. It is attached to the sacrum, which is a bone at the base of the spine.\n\nThe tail has bones called the coccygeal or caudal vertebrae that get progressively smaller along the tail. They have small joints and discs between each bone that cushion them.\n\nThere are blood vessels and nerves along the tail, as well as muscles that control the movement of the tail and are also involved in the defecation process in both dogs and cats.\n\nWhat is the function of the tail?\n\nThe tail of dogs is one of the most curious parts of the body of dogs because although everyone sees it, few know its function in-depth and it is not something that is usually talked about very often. Well, it not only helps to know the mood of your pet, but it also fulfills other relevant functions that we show you here.\n\nTo Communicate\n\nOur best friend has not yet found a way to talk with his owners or with other animals and therefore has to use his body to communicate in the dog language that is so difficult for us to learn.\n\nThe tail of the dog says a lot about the animal. In fact, for those who “speak and interpret” the language of dogs, it is enough to look at the position and movement of the tail to know what the dog is thinking or feeling.\n\nDogs communicate with a very particular language, a doggy language, in which the tail plays a decisive role in using body language to ask for something or for us to understand their feelings.\n\nAlone or combined with postures or movements, the tail substantially helps the dog to express its intentions and helps us discover the messages it wants to convey.\n\nAs he positions and moves the tail, it will be what your dog wants to tell you. The tail reveals the dog’s mood and is the mirror of his emotions. The position of the tail reveals moods and so do his movements.\n\nTaking as a basis the state of relaxation of the animal, we can read the body and tail and then infer the state of mind. If the tail is higher than in its corresponding relaxed state it means alert and/or security. The animal is showing its authority. He is that dominant dog and it will be difficult to make him change his mind. On the other hand, if the tail is lower than in the state of relaxation that corresponds to it and bending it on the belly it shows fear and insecurity.\n\nHowever, when dogs want to communicate with each other, by waving their tails they manage to spread their smell so that other dogs know that they are in a certain place or that they have passed by; something similar to marking territory or even a technique to attract thanks to some glands that are located under the tail. That is why dogs smell each other; they have unique smells that allow them to be recognized as if they were their fingerprint.\n\nSome Tail Movements and their Meaning\n\n  • Relaxed tail and slight movements: it means that you are calm and calm.\n  • Waving tail with wide and rapid movements accompanied by the hips: the dog is happy. It is the attitude that a dog often adopts when its owner comes home.\n  • High tail and slow movements: contradictory emotions. It implies agitation, happiness, and joy, but also impatience and nervousness.\n  • Stiff tail up: The dog is self-confident and has a proactive and diligent attitude.\n  • Horizontal tail: this means that the dog is alert. And it is good to be cautious.\n  • Tail horizontal and with slight movements: it can mean a greeting or nervousness.\n  • Tail very low, between the legs, sometimes with short movements: it shows submission or fear.\n\nTo Get Their Bearings\n\nJust as felines do with their whiskers, the tail of dogs fulfills an orientation function, since it allows them to know the breadth of places or the distance between objects or people, either inside the home or when they are on the street; It is for this reason that dogs whose tails are cut off begin to have these types of problems.\n\nTo Express Emotions\n\nAs we mentioned earlier, this is one of the most common functions, as it is the most obvious; It is about the movements that the dog makes with its tail when it is going through a certain feeling, for example, it will hold it up and completely still in a state of alert, it will put it down and put it under its legs if it feels fear, it will beat it desperately in the face of great happiness, or he can simply lower it and leave it still when he is calm.\n\nTo Keep the Balance\n\nAnother of the things for which the tail is useful for dogs is to maintain balance, a function that cats’ whiskers also fulfill, in addition to the one that we had previously mentioned; This is because it is the continuation of his spine, so he needs it to avoid falling when he makes certain turns or movements.\n\nWhy shouldn’t a Dog’s Tail be Cut off?\n\nSpecialists agree that tail docking in dogs is a totally unnecessary custom, as well as cruel since most practices are for aesthetics. There are some countries that prohibit this practice which is punishable by law providing protection to animals against this change in the physical appearance of the animal, in this case, the dog. Apart from the atrocity of mutilating any living being, the tail is important. So why shouldn’t it be amputated?\n\n  1. Because it would be like cutting off our hands. As mentioned before, dogs use their tails to communicate. They will transmit a lot of emotions through their tails such as happiness, fear, confusion, etc. According to specialists, if you cut off the dog’s tails, they will not be able to transmit their emotions and this can be related to human hands. When we speak, we use our hands also to communicate.\n  2. Because it causes them problems. Experts affirm that many times after this happen to a dog, their behavior change, i. e., dogs can feel emotionally bad for this.\n  3. Because they will have a worse balance. The tail is part of the dog because they need it and it is there to fulfill a function and one of which is to maintain their balance. When the dog is running, jumping, coming, and going, the tail helps to balance their body so definitely, they need their tails in the same way that we need our fingers.\n  4. Because it hurts. People have the belief that the smaller the dogs are, the less pain they will feel since the tail is just cartilage and this is a lie, for this reason, they decide to cut off their tails when they are 2 or 3 days old. It has been proven that puppies suffer during this procedure experiencing not just stress but also pain. This has been shown with 50 puppies that had their tails cut off and all of them cried and yelled during the process because of the wrong belief that they do not need anesthesia. It is important to demolish the myth that dogs (or any other animal) do not feel pain in these practices.\n  5. Because it can be dangerous. The amputation of the dog’s tail is not a simple cut, in the amputation cartilage, nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues are sectioned in addition to the skin. This amputation can cause atrophy and degeneration in the pelvis, in addition to triggering problems with fecal incontinence.\n\nCan the Tail Break?\n\nYes. The tail can break in different ways such as in a traffic accident or when someone closes the door and the dog’s tail is in the middle, it can also break when someone steps on them too hard or even when the dog jumps and falls badly to the ground.\n\nDepending on the severity of the fracture, sometimes surgery is necessary but in others, it usually heals on its own. After some months, it is possible that the tail is more sensitive, especially where the fracture happened. You will notice that your dog will not allow you to touch his tail and if he feels pain, he will try to bite you as a signal of protection.\n\nTake your dog to the vet for an X-ray to remove any complications.\n\nRelated Posts\n\nSimilar Posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6183494925498962}
{"content": "2012 rzr 900 xp one way bearing\n\nhow to open a car without a key from the outside\n\nbehesht tataloo lyrics\n\nse college showcase 2022\n\nHow does the Inflation Reduction Act raise taxes?\nplay button\niguzzini grin\ntoytec spacers\n\nintel nuc recovery windows 10\n\ncleveland museum of art phone number\n\nsketchup floor plan\n\nstreamlit audio autoplay\n\n5hp19 transmission diagram\n\nskyrim civil war aftermath\n\n1 bedroom cheap apartments\n\nAnne Heche in critical condition following fiery car crash\nplay button\nw140 for sale\nolder americans act nutrition program\n\n1978 chevy truck stepside\n\nadfa loan requirements\n\nHealth tips to consider when buying a backpack\nplay button\nfirst data connect\n\nwestern michigan football schedule\n\nvolvo wiring diagrams\n\nRestaurant Ratings: Church's Chicken, Don Beto's Tacos, Bonefish Grill\nplay button\nconstruction jobs near me no experience\n\ngeorgia tenant at will 60 day notice\n\nbook tropes\n\nNorth Carolina's connection to the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima\nplay button\ngpaa membership cost\n\ngpisd last day of school 2022\n\nnovember 25 florida man", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999346733093262}
{"content": "What are flight socks?\n\nSocks designed for flight are long, graduated compression socks. When you travel, they help keep your legs and feet comfortable. The tight fit helps increase circulation to your legs.\n\nAre blankets allowed on planes?\nThankfully, blankets are not considered personal items or carry-ons. Blankets are not considered personal items like purses. In that case, put the blanket in your bag. Alternatively, you can carry it under your arm like a jacket, and the airline will see no difference.\n\nMinecraft: Introduction to mods and textures\n\nMinecraft is a game with little narrative and no set goals, developed by Markus Persson in 2009. Players are put in a randomly generated world with square tiles composed of different materials such as wood, dirt, stone, etc. Where these tiles meet new ones will generate depending on the material below them which can allow for interesting natural structures to be formed. These structures are procedurally generated, which means that they are formed based on rules stored into the game that determine how they are built.\n\nThese structures often have realistic foundations composed of stone, dirt or other materials found at ground level in real life. Dirt is one of the most commonly used materials because it’s available almost everywhere and is easy to work with.\n\nPlayers can break and remove blocks they aren’t standing on and these blocks will disappear and drop anything they might contain. Tools, food and weapons can be crafted from raw materials like wood found in the environment. These tools allow for faster mining and better harvesting of resources when used correctly. It’s possible to play alone but it’s usually more fun to play with friends on multiplayer mode.\n\nThis game has no pre-defined goals or objectives, players decide how they want to play the game; do they want to build majestic castles, create new cities or discover hidden treasures? A lot of time can be spent mining underground looking for diamonds and other rare gems while avoiding enemies like zombies and Creepers. There is also an adventure mode where it’s possible to play without the need of any type of shelter but this game mode has enemies that will attack on sight.\n\nMinecraft also features completely destructible environments, allowing players to dig through materials like stone and dirt just as easily as sand if they have the right tools. If not then they might need to find a different way around. There is also an option of breaking the surface and entering the underground world which is composed of more unique materials such as granite, dirt or ores like copper deposits.\n\nMinecraft features an interesting setting which is depicted as having many “biomes” some of which reaches temperatures too excruciatingly hot for normal players to survive in from all the lava.\n\nThere are some interesting natural structures that can be found underground, a couple of which have proved a point of interest for players. One of these is a room inside a mountain with a large table and chairs made entirely out of stone bricks just as if they were crafted by human hands. This structure has been theorized as being a hidden room from the original developers who left a secret present for players to find.\n\nAnother one is a library filled with empty bookshelves found inside a deep cave, it’s possible that this was used as a test for lighting and environment generation but the result looked too cool not to share with players.\n\nThere are some really impressive things built since the release of this game back in 2009. One example is a 1:1 scale model of the Death Star from Star Wars, another one is a near perfect replica of Game of Thrones’ city “Kings Landing”.\n\nThe most recent was a huge recreation of the Legend of Zelda’s Hyrule.\n\nMinecraft has sold over 20 million copies and is available on almost every gaming platform. The game has received great reviews from critics and fans, it manages to keep its massive player base entertained with constant updates adding new items, blocks and options for players to use in the game.\n\nOne of Minecraft’s most interesting features has been its cross-platform capability; it was announced at E3 2013 that Minecraft was coming to the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One.\n\nThis game has just about everything you could want in a sandbox game, it’s really fun and can be played alone or with friends. It comes available on almost every major gaming platform so everyone gets to enjoy it no matter what system they use. If you haven’t tried this game yet, I highly recommend it.\n\nI reccomend you get this game on PC so you can do alot more stuff with mods and texture packs. Here’s also a link that leads to a site on which you can find a list of minecraft servers: https://minebrowse.com/\n\nWhere to find all first 15 ramps in GTA V?\n\n  1. You will be able to drive off a small dirt ramp at the construction site in Paleto Bay. You will need to land in the parking lot after jumping.\n  2. You will find a small path to the west along the shore. The wooden bridge that is broken near the parachutist pier is on the north or south side of the road. Vehicles can simply cross.\n  3.  This ramp can be made the easiest when doing the “Mr. Philips” mission. The left turn will be indicated when you are driving. When you turn left, you will make this jump.\n  4. The 4 parachute spots are located south of Raton Canyon. Drive up the mountain path until you reach them. When you are in that area, make sure you have your bike with you and look for the ramp pictured. To cross the gap and land on the other side of the trail, drive down the trail and hit the left side of the ramp.\n  5. Before you get too close to the lighthouse, you will see a large house. You can take any vehicle you want and drive along the right side of the house, smashing through the barrier. Land beside the lighthouse after you jump off the cliff.\n  6. You’ll have to jump over the Sandy Shores motel to make this jump. Almost immediately north of the motel, you’ll have to ride a motorbike down a ramp. Once you’ve cleared the motel, go to the pool to clear.\n  7. Stop at the top of the road leading to the small building just south of Sandy Shore Airport. You can then turn around and drive down the ramp and over the white rock en route to the south.\n  8. Drive to the cliff overlooking the prison to the south of the prison. Deploy inside the prison after driving off the ramp.\n  9. You can take the upper route if you head south on the Senora Freeway. Turn right onto a dirt road on the left. You will land just below the overpass.\n  10. At the wind farm facing west, drive to the dead end. The windmill is at the end of a ramp. You should turn left and drive over the train, landing on the freeway below.\n  11. Jump over the steep hill north of the road to land safely below and drive down the steep hill north of the road.\n  12. The house with the barriers is on the right side of Mad Wayne Thunder Dr. in Vinewood Hills.\n  13. You can find the bridge at the south east corner of the Los Santos Golf Course. Use a golf cart to cross the bridge.\n  14. You can get a subway entry from Rockford Hills. Navigate over the subway entrance by driving up the ramp marked “entrance”. Continue to the other side of the street.\n  15. There is a large building with very narrow entrance on the corner of Milton Road and Boulevard Del Perro. After driving through and landing on the other side of the street, you’ll be able to complete the jump. If you have a motorcycle, you’ll be able to complete this jump much more easily.\n\nTo make everything more easier, you can use gta 5 money generator, that way you can afford to avoid doing most missions while still having enough cash to buy things.\n\n\nHow Blockchain Technology will Impact the World\n\n\nIt is the concept of decentralization that is responsible for blockchain change. Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudo-creator, developed bitcoin currency which led to just the finding of technology for Blockchain. When you see the timeline, you can see right around the last world financial crisis, decentralized Blockchain generated and given even more priority to this discovery.\n\nThe transition has, in reality, already started. Many organizations already have their own blockchain version in place. But no one could forecast this technology’s potential. You will see the potential consequences as we examine how Blockchain will transform the future.\n\n\nBlockchain Technology Characteristics \n\nLet us now have a look at the five main characters of blockchain technology as we consider the development from centralized networks to decentralized systems as well as centralized databases. These core features are the most described technology blockchain.\n\n\nP2P Network\n\nBlockchain technology is indeed a peer-to-peer network that can include while becoming part of the existing computers. The P2P network will also allow computers around a network to operate together and provide the whole network with shared computing resources.\n\n\nCryptographic Hash Feature\n\nThe use of a modern cryptographic hash function is yet another key aspect of blockchain technology. The hash feature receives an entry and then gives a value that would then be related to the next hash feature. It is indeed a one-way feature, which prevents hackers from estimating the value. It ensures the best possible protection of records. The hash function is also available to legitimate users who own the details or assets.\n\n\nDistributed Ledgers\n\nThe distributed ledger functionality has been one of the best features of Blockchain. It allows people to get a copy of the booklet. Advanced methods are being used to ensure consensus is kept and within the network to ensure they do not get a download of the whole database. It also allows peers to verify data without relying on a single body easily. In addition, it guarantees that there is no theft.\n\n\n\nFinally, the encryption hash, distributed ledger and other functionality make sure the data cannot be modified until saved without the consent of the original user.\n\nThe points indicate clearly which Blockchain changes the world.\n\n\nAdvantages of Using Blockchain Technology\n\nFaster Transactions\n\nFor both businesses and also for personal purposes, it is normal practice for people to send money. It takes a few days to complete almost all of the services which encourage payment. If you really need to give money to an ambulance, it could lead to problems.\n\nWhen you make an international transition, the procedure takes longer. Banks normally keep the payment for a few days before transferring funds using the SWIFT messaging scheme. Banks do so because of rigorous guidelines on movements of foreign currency. But because of the various intermediaries, the wait time still rises more.\n\nBlockchain seems to be the solution. Without having to wait days to receive payment, you could even send money.\n\nBanks are now looking forward to digital tokens for large amounts of transfers. It usually assists them to settle banks more quickly and securely. Blockchain technology will also transform the future by providing a quicker transaction.\n\n\nBetter System for Healthcare \n\nIn developed countries, health conditions are very general. People are also treated by physicians. That is very popular. In certain cases, the doctor or healthcare provider may be moved to another level.\n\nIt also involves dealing with records not saved in a centralized room. Maintaining a complete medical record is often difficult for patients, and their medical history may last years or even physicians with varying treatment methods. In summary, people need a great deal of diligence in managing their health conditions.\n\nThe management of health issues will totally alter through Blockchain. It allows the decentralized keeping of medical records that the jurisdiction of the hospital may control.\n\nIn addition, it would allow healthcare professionals to consider the case of the patient better and ensure that they are treated as quickly as possible. Also, it accelerates and helps diagnosis better. Last but not least, the use of fraudulent medicines via Blockchain has limited.\n\n\nWill Blockchain Technology Succeed?\n\nIt’s no easy way to meet everyone around the world and make Blockchain universal. Like some other new technologies out there, Blockchain looks promising. Whenever the internet arrived there, it sparked riots and was the only invention that was most innovative. The way we are connected has changed, but evolving and improving has taken time.\n\nOften praised as next-generation technology, Artificial Intelligence will transform the future. My argument is that nearly every new invention is promising, and in one way or another, they are different from that of the previous. Only time may explain the effect of Blockchain on culture. All are on the same page for now. Buy youtube subscribers. One thing that is clear, though, the Blockchain is really exciting and will transform the future around us.\n\nSo what direction Blockchain would lead firmly is really hard to predict. Its implications were already seen in many use situations, but there are still difficulties with the acceptance rates.\n\n\nFinal Words\n\nYou’re not alone if you don’t believe the Blockchain doesn’t affect the planet. Many analysts think that the course of operation of this universe isn’t sufficient to change Blockchain. Nevertheless, the latest results expect the success of Blockchain.\n\n\n5 Reasons to Hire a Cybersecurity Expert for your Business or Company\n\n\nToday, companies are becoming more digital and more aggressive than ever before. The majority of sales are now online and favoured over journals, pens and emails.\n\nThanks to globalization, enterprises are now digitized as well as a related landscape respires – challenges are likewise. Because of the digitized and intertwined ecosystem, businesses are more susceptible to cyber breaches, making cyber defence a key component. Let’s go on to look at the top five advantages of hiring cybersecurity experts.\n\n\nBenefits Of Hiring a Cybersecurity Expert\n\nPredict Online Threats\n\nWhen companies evolve from documents and plumbings to machines, new challenges in defence are opened up. With an effective, manageable cyber protection service, businesses may obtain comprehensive insight into cyber risks, like personal data, digital records, and intellectual property, that can affect businesses’ assets. The businesses have foresight with the assistance of cybersecurity professionals to forecast the future challenge and save consumer data from hacking. In the event of cyber-threats, the company should protect any knowledge that can automatically interfere with its activities.\n\n\nPrevent Cyber Attacks\n\nWith the assistance of good cryptography, the cyber team prevents all of the cyber attacks from breaking into your IT database. The main technique for cybercriminals with the use of spoofing. The fake emails from everybody’s reputation and send emails to the financial divisions of the company to receive details like financials, budgets, revenue forecast, etc. On June 18, the German Federal Bureau of Enquiry published a warning to more than 78000 companies around the world, estimating more than $12 billion in cyber risks.\n\n\nDetect & Deter Cyberthreats\n\nPredictive cybersecurity mechanisms like viruses are not effective enough to prevent sophisticated cybercriminals from protecting the system. Attackers get much more imaginative day by day. You will import malicious files for your antivirus as just a system file for your workers. The technological giant, Tesla, was not spared, and her systems were used for crypto-monetary mining. By recruiting a cybersecurity team who might have mitigated this, Tesla might have spared the humiliation. Businesses are able to quickly spot disruptive cyber-attacks with an efficient cybersecurity strategy with experts.\n\n\n\nCompared to the company’s possible losses, plus the reputation factor, the price of cyber defence services would be lower. Imagine you are indeed a bank and store thousands of dollars in information and use a basic firewall or antivirus device. Even an IT student will reach your server within a few seconds and pass all information and assets. Typically, the majority of SMEs and start-ups wouldn’t accept that their enterprise has cyber protection. Their only limitation is the budget.\n\nMost attackers are targeting the growing business, knowing they have such good potential, as well as the business owners are willing to shell cash to save themselves. Unless the ransom is not charged, all data is revested or deleted by attackers and has been sold to rivals much of the time.\n\n\n\nHigh-Class Technology to Protect Cyber Crimes\n\nMost businesses use hit and test techniques for cybersecurity. Cybersecurity firms provide you with an advantage over old ways by regulated cybersecurity services. Three operated cybersecurity services are available:\n\n\n\nReferences to utilities on the spot. CyberSecurity shares our customer’s offices and keeps an eye on advanced hardware and software solutions constantly.\n\n\nCloud Support\n\nRun by cloud console as well as tools, smooth hardware-free integration.\n\n\n\nAll is maintained by Managed Service Providers.\n\n\nHelp in the Time of Crisis\n\nYour data security company will know precisely what else to do if but when an attack occurs. For instance, during every DDOS attack, they would use solutions like Comodo. In case of a continuing data violation in your business, they will move swiftly to settle the matter so that the bleeding is stabilized.\n\nAs you will see, your company can be done through a data protection contractor. The real benefit of working with a cybersecurity firm is that it helps your company prosper by ensuring business continuity and fostering a work-safe climate for staff. A safe working environment plus maintaining your reputation can ensure the long-term success of your business.\n\n\nFinal Words\n\nSo these are some of the best advantages of hiring a cybersecurity expert. So if you are an emerging business, then it is essential to hire a cybersecurity expert.\n\n\nApplications of Blockchain Technology\n\n\nBlockchain is indeed an encrypted distributed database that stores data or is just a digital directory of all transactions, contracts – which must be registered independently. One of the main advantages of Blockchain is that it would be available over many hundred thousand computers and not just in one location. It is this infrastructure that underpins the digital money – bitcoin trade that has already begun to shake the financial services market.\n\nThe participants will communicate directly only with technologies of Blockchain throughout the financial sector and transact across the Internet without third-party intervention. Such Blockchain transfers would not exchange sensitive details about the players yet build a database of transactions by encrypting the identifying data. Blockchain’s most promising aspect is that the opportunities for data breaches are significantly reduced. Unlike typical processes, there are several sharing versions of the same database in Blockchain that make it difficult to perform a data violation attack or cyber attack. Blockchain technology offsets all of the fraud proof qualities, which will revolutionize different segments of the company and make operations smarter, safer than conventional business processes, transparent and much more effective.\n\n\nBlockchain Technology Benefits \n\n  • Increased time efficiency by purchases in real-time\n  • Overhead and intermediary fees reduce direct transactions\n  • Reduced cybercrimes, theft and manipulation risks\n  • Clearer procedures to create and track records properly\n  • Stable Blockchain protocols because of cryptographic and decentralized mechanisms.\n\n\nBlockchain Technology Applications\n\nIn a variety of sectors, like finance, government, health, travel & hospitality, retail, and CPG, Blockchain may be used.\n\n\nFinancial Services\n\nBlockchain technology has been applied in a number of creative forms throughout the financial services industry. By offering an integrated trading life cycle where all of the parties can have access to exact similar transaction information, blockchain technology simplifies as well as streamlines the whole process associated with asset management and payments. This eliminates its need for intermediaries or traders and promotes accountability and efficient transactional data management.\n\n\n\nThrough improving the protection, safety and interoperability of healthcare data, Blockchain will play a leading role throughout the health sector. It has the potential to solve many barriers to interoperability within the sector and also to allow for stable data exchange among the different organizations and people involved in the process. It excludes a third party’s intrusion and thus prevents labor expenses. Through encrypting and enforcing digital signatures to ensure anonymity and validity, Blockchains could store the health record in distributed databases.\n\n\n\nThe technology of Blockchain has the strength, operations and services of government transformation. It will play an important role in strengthening the transactional data issues in the already siloing government sector. The correct connection and exchange of data with Blockchain allow for improved data storage between various departments. It increases accountability and improves monitoring and auditing of transactions.\n\n\nCPG & Retail\n\nBlockchain technology can be implemented throughout the retail industry with a massive incentive. It involves protecting the authenticity, illegal sales, prevention, location of stolen goods, virtual warranty management, reward points and rationalization of supply chain businesses. This includes all aspects.\n\n\nTravel & Hospitality\n\nThe use of Blockchain will fundamentally transform the tourism and entertainment industry. It can be implemented in money transfers, store important documents such as visas, reservations as well as travel insurance, membership and incentives. It is possible to store important documents.\n\n\nKey Challenges of Blockchain Technology\n\nThe lack of knowledge and comprehension of Blockchain and how it operates are the main barriers to the use of Blockchain in non-financial service sectors. The problems associated with the current legacy architecture of organizations are significant obstacles to the mass implementation of Blockchain and a lack of sufficient technological understanding. Adopting Blockchain often requires a cultural change from conventional ways of doing things since the entire procedure requires a big shift. The implementation of the Blockchain also contributes to the main roadblocks in compliance with current rules and ensures that data protection and security only for shared databases are needed.\n\n\nFinal Words\n\nThe field of enterprise has yet to discover the complexities of the Blockchain concept fully. Even so, we feel that only the business world would shortly realize the huge potential of the technology, and it will fuel a new wave of decentralized applications with ongoing research and explorations in this area.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8384258151054382}
{"content": "red and white heart balloons\n\nYour Love Should Lift Someone Up, Not Drag Them Down\n\nWe meet many people throughout our lives. For instance, there is our family, our friends, and the people we fall in love with. A good number of them impact our hearts and lives in one way or another. Through each person we meet and form a bond with, we learn a few things about ourselves, as well as the person we are dealing with. We get acquainted with how we show our love and care and the many different ways people show it to us in return.\n\nSome people show you how much they care about you through how angry they get at you when you fail them. Some show it to you through consistent acts of service. Some show it through sweet words of affirmation and encouragement. Some show it by getting you gifts. Every person has their own love language. And while love and care are essentially beautiful things in all their possible ways of expression, people often forget that love is supposed to essentially lift you up and not drag you down.\n\nWe’ve all probably met someone who’s way of love gave us the opposite feeling of a warm hug. They slowly start treating you in ways that feel foreign, in ways you feel love isn’t supposed to look like, but they keep convincing you that this is how it is supposed to be. It slowly becomes more about them and what they can take from you than about giving you the best pieces of themselves.\n\nLove can sometimes take the shape of possessiveness, entitlement, a lack of effort, guilt ripping and an overall cycle of toxicity. It starts slowly until one day you start questioning whether they care about you or their own needs for constant validation and sense of control.\n\nI have never understood why someone who truly loves you would fail to give you the space to exist in the way that makes you feel the most empowered and content as long as you do not do not do anything to harm those around you. I never understood why love could give someone the permission to feel like they own you, like their word is top priority, and mask it in the name of love. I never understood how someone can claim they love you but treat you so poorly.\n\nWhat I do know is that any relationship in your life that makes you happy ultimately adds value to your life. Sure, any two people can face hurdles, but it should never make you feel sadder, misunderstood, and trapped with it than without it. If you would weigh the pros and cons of your relationships, the pros should be more than the cons. It shouldn’t feel like a dark space where light seeps in every few months.\n\nEverybody’s definition of love is different, but we should always ask ourselves: Is my way of love considerate and does it set the person free or does it suffocate them? Am I being selfish? Do I add to their happiness or do I create more discomfort?\n\nLet’s give those we love what they need instead of getting too caught up on who we want them to be.\n\nAbout the author\n\n\nFollow Amira on Instagram or read more articles from Amira on Thought Catalog. Learn more about Thought Catalog and our writers on our about page.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8404995203018188}
{"content": "Headhunters are an invaluable part of the recruitment process\n\n\n\nLazy, costly and positively harmful. Why on earth would a university consider using headhunters to fill a senior position?\n\nAs a human resources director who regularly uses headhunters to help fill senior academic and managerial positions (“administrative”? Please, we are not in the 1970s), I can think of several reasons why.\n\nThe “Heineken effect”. Headhunters really can reach the parts that other recruitment methods can’t. They will target not just those who are actively looking for roles but also good candidates who need persuading to apply, perhaps because they are not actively looking or are overseas, in another sector, or the job needs selling to them. Try doing that with just a print or online advert.\n\nDiversity is no less important. It is now common for institutions to tell headhunters to look positively for candidates from under-represented groups for the university to consider, whether female or black or minority ethnic. The proportions of under-represented groups in senior academic and managerial roles are gradually improving from a low base, but headhunters – the Heineken effect again – can play a big role here by bringing to the table good candidates from under-represented groups who might not have thought themselves suitable or ready.\n\nMost institutions make diversity a key part of the headhunter’s job, and there are good people in academic and managerial jobs now who might not have been there without that encouragement from an insightful headhunter.\n\nWhich leads to “the marriage broker”.\n\nAny firm working for universities in the UK markets who behaved like the “lazy headhunters” would find work drying up overnight. The work is much more than just providing the long- and shortlists. A good headhunter will also help the university to define a marketable job description and a realistic package – the “proposition”.\n\nFirms that bring candidates to organisations, nurse them through the uncertainties of the recruitment process (and believe me, some senior academic candidates do need careful courting) and work with both sides to achieve a happy match – both before and after appointment, and for months afterwards – add real value to the process.\n\nPerhaps it’s worth raising the veil on the shortlisting process a little.\n\nHeadhunters typically produce “A”, “B” and “C” lists for the client. A-lists contain the most suitable candidates, based on recommendations gathered from peers and colleagues, CVs (by the miracles of LinkedIn and university web pages, these are normally freely available) and the headhunters’ knowledge of the sector, built up over years of handling jobs and building key contacts. The B-lists contain those who are potentially suitable but weaker for some reason. The C-lists are everyone else, and can stretch into hundreds.\n\nIt’s through this process – building the ABC lists, repeated conversations with key contacts, reviewing CVs, handling job after job across the sector and beyond – that headhunters build up the broad and deep knowledge of the market and potential candidates that appointment committees value so very much. If it were as simple as a Google search, we’d all be doing it.\n\nSo who exactly is in charge of the appointment process? It’s certainly not the headhunter. Of course they act as the trusted adviser to the university and how they construct their ABC lists is influential, but I’ve personally often moved people from one list to another, and this careful scrutiny of the lists is exactly what the client should do; unless of course they are a lazy client. There are some out there.\n\nSo why this bad reputation? It’s certainly true that a recruitment process is only as good as the university with the vacancy. Lazy appointment committees get lazy processes. But it’s worth pausing and looking at the candidate here. After all, the whole point is to find the best candidate, and to treat the others with respect and care.\n\nToday’s unsuccessful candidate is tomorrow’s appointee, and one day might be on the appointment committee themselves. Headhunters who ignore that simple fact will find the phone calls from potential clients drying up very quickly, and candidates won’t answer their calls. Could it be that the bad reputation at least in some part exists because some unsuccessful candidates find adverse feedback, inevitably funnelled through the headhunter, hard to take?\n\nShooting the messenger? Now that would be lazy.\n\nAuthor Bio: Kim Frost is outgoing chair of the Universities HR association, and director of HR at the University of London.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9405183792114258}
{"content": "I self-publish some of my scores using Hal Leonard's ArrangeMe service, which makes them available on Sheet Music Direct and Sheet Music Plus.\n\nIn the case of scores that require parts, I have only published the full scores. If you want the parts, please contact me through my contact form and, if I have them ready, I'll send them to you directly or, if not, I'll prepare them as soon as possible and send them to you. All parts are offered free of charge.\n\nNote: I'm not a professional publisher, so my scores may occasionally have some minor errors. If you have questions about a passage or suspect an error, please contact me through my contact form. I'll ask you for proof of purchase and if there are any errors I will correct them and send you a new PDF free of charge.\n\nDrifting (2022)\n\nSingle-movement work for string trio\n\nI've been practicing meditation for several years and if I had to choose a particular word to describe what I experience, that word would be \"drifting\". After relaxing, my mind begins to wander. Fragments of images, thoughts and sounds flash through my mind, like fast zapping on a TV. Everything is blurry, but every now and then an image takes shape and for a moment I see all kinds of things: people, landscapes, animals, etc.; sometimes I hear a voice that speaks to me; I've even listened to music, like tuning in to a radio station for a few seconds (and when I say listen I mean it; it's not like remembering a song, it's exactly like listening to it). This is known in neuroscience as the \"hypnagogic state\", in which hallucinations often occur.\n\nI decided to draw on this kind of experience to write Drifting. It's organized in three sections, with no break between them: relaxing, flowing and being.\n\nDuration: c.a. 7 min 40 sec\n\nDear Diary (2022)\n\nMini-opera for soprano, tenor and piano\n\nI've wanted to write a piece based on Twain's Diaries of Adam and Eve ever since I read it. I always thought that the story had great potential to write a little opera buffa, and when I came across it by chance while tidying up a bookshelf, the idea came back to me and this time I finally decided to make it a reality.\n\nI have used only a few sentences from Twain's book and arranged them in such a way as to produce a workable libretto. For the most part, I've kept everything intact, except for a few words that I've taken the liberty of contract (for example, it's instead of it is; that's instead of that is). Also, in Eve's last entry, I changed \"every wife\" to \"everyone\", as I want her words to refer to all human beings and not just women.\n\nDuration: c.a. 15 min\n\nSymphony for Piano Quintet (2022)\n\nFive-movement work for piano quintet\n\nEver since I had the idea of ​​writing a symphony, many years ago, I always knew that I wanted it to be about my childhood memories. I spent much of my childhood in the house of my paternal grandparents and both the house, its inhabitants and the occasional guests we had, appear from time to time in my dreams.\n\nOne day I asked myself the following question: can I write a symphony for a set of instruments other than an orchestra? Is it a requirement that a symphony be performed by an orchestra? What is a symphony? How is it defined in modern times? I know some people will find the title of my piece inappropriate and argue that I could simply have called it a piano quintet and dispensed with the word symphony in its name. However, I think that the work conveys a certain symphonic character and, therefore, it is, in my opinion, a symphony, a symphony for piano quintet.\n\nDuration: c.a. 24 min\n\nEulogy (2020)\n\nThree-movement work for soprano, clarinet and piano\n\nEulogy is a piece dedicated to the memory of my dear friend Rafael Salazar. I met Rafael in 1994, when I was invited to take the position of guest pianist (I was already an alumnus) in my high school orchestra, where he played the violin. I was seven years his senior, but that didn't stop us from forging a great friendship. He played my music in many other occasions. He grew up and matured, became a loving husband, father, and successful attorney. He was always available, always ready to lend a hand, genuinely concerned for the well-being of other people and for the future of our country. He was always there for me and for all his friends and I have lost count of all the times he offered me his help, without expecting anything in return. In November 2019, at age 39, he was diagnosed with cancer. Despite all our hopes and his great will to live, he passed away on April 18, 2020. He now visits me in my dreams and sometimes, when I realize that I'm dreaming, I give him a big hug. Rest in peace my friend. I'll miss you a lot.\n\nDuration: c.a. 12 min\n\nPregón (2020)\n\nSingle-movement work for flute, clarinet, 2 violins and cello\n\n“Pregón” is a Spanish word that refers to the cries of the street vendors, known as “pregoneros”, to announce their arrival. They toured the streets of Lima until the first half of the 20th century. Their cries used to be short songs that described the products they sold. There were pregoneros for all kinds of goods, from fruit to potatoes, to drinks of all types.\n\nOne of the most remembered pregones is the one that advertised a type of sweet roll known as \"hot revolution\", made of sugar, cloves and cinnamon. This piece is based on this tune, mixed with some Peruvian rhythms, like the Marinera and the Peruvian Waltz. In a broader sense, a pregón is an announcement, a proclamation of something good that is coming. Therefore, it seemed very appropriate to me in these times of global pandemic. I hope its light, dance-like character invites people to think of better times to come.\n\nDuration: c.a. 1 min\n\nThe Spirits of Cahuachi (2020)\n\nSingle-movement work for 10 musicians\n\nThis piece is inspired by the reading of the book 'Behind the Silence: Music in the Nasca Culture', by the Polish scientist Anna Gruszczyńska-Ziółkowska, which describes the discovery, in 1994, of several antaras (Andean pan flutes) made of clay in a temple in the city of Cahuachi, the political and cultural center of the Nasca culture. The book includes tables with the exact tones that each tube is capable of producing. The Spirits of Cahuachi uses these tones, i.e. their approximate counterpart in our modern tuning system, treating them in different ways, sometimes as chords, sometimes as scales, sometimes as pitch-class sets, fragmenting the sets, and then overlapping the resulting groups, etc. Of course, there is no intention to produce something that resembles the music of the ancient Nasca inhabitants. We don't know anything about their music. None of it has survived with the exception of these tones, these 'spirits' contained in the pipes of the antaras discovered in Cahuachi.\n\nDuration: c.a. 6 min\n\nNorthern Landscapes (2020)\n\nSingle-movement work for string quartet\n\nNorthern Landscapes is a piece inspired by a trip I made in December 2019 to Mancora, a city and also a well-known beach resort in the Piura region, in northwestern Peru.\n\nThere are no direct flights to Mancora and the trip by land from the nearest airport takes about an hour, crossing a desert landscape of beautiful yellow, orange and brown shades, which extend through endless valleys and majestic canyons. It is this part of my journey to Mancora that inspired me to write Northern Landscapes, whose objective is simply to capture the essence of that sensation of going at great speed through a colorful scenery.\n\nDuration: c.a. 4 min 20 sec\n\nKindred Hearts (2015)\n\nFour songs for male voice and piano\n\nIn 2011, deeply impressed by the work of Bryan Borland, I asked him if he would agree to write a few poems that I could set to music.\n\nFrom the beginning, I decided I wanted a very intimate sound and thought that the technique of popular singing was the best way to properly convey my concept of the piece. This decision influenced the style of the music, which lies somewhere in between classical and popular, and even jazz.\n\nThe first version of Kindred Hearts called for piano and string quintet (with double bass) but aware of the difficulty in securing such instrumentation in the context of art song recitals, I decided to make this version for voice and piano accompaniment.\n\nDuration: c.a. 22 min 30 sec\n\nAlchimia (2014)\n\nFive-movement work for seven female voices (3 sopranos, 3 mezzos, 2 altos) and ensemble (flute, oboe, clarinet, percussion, piano, viola, cello, double bass)\n\nIn August 2013 Peruvian choir director Paloma Bascones asked me to compose a cantata for the Josep Soler Music Festival. I then assembled various texts from different sources, cultures, and languages ​​(Latin, Ancient Greek, Ancient Egyptian, Sanskrit, Sumerian, Chinese, Japanese, Hawaiian, Navajo, Cherokee, Nahuatl, Quechua, Spanish, German, English) and created five texts with excerpts of them, each text focused on a particular element: wind, fire, water, earth and the quintessence. A specific request from Ms. Bascones was that the work be related to a collection of medieval music pieces that she referred me to. For this reason, Alchimia makes use of some harmonic and melodic features of that style, combined with modern forms and techniques, as well as some special effects made from everyday items, and deals with all of these in a way that conveys the sense of a kind of magical ritual, a ritual to call the five elements of antiquity and bring part of their essence to our time.\n\nDuration: c.a. 19 min\n\nLetters From Canada (2006)\n\nTwenty-six-movement work for violin, guitar, piano and electronic keyboard\n\nIn November 2006, a montage of the work “The trees die standing still” by Alejandro Casona was held in Lima in the San Isidro Municipal Library Auditorium. The production was in charge of ex-members of the “Appendix” theater group under the direction of Manuel Lassus. For this montage, I wrote the music that appears in this volume, composed of a series of short themes that are distributed throughout the work, through repetitions with or without variations.\n\nThis new version of the score contains slight modifications with respect to the original 2006 version that required, among other things, the use of a recorder in some numbers, an instrument that has been deleted here.\n\nSome pieces included in this edition make up the album “Letters from Canada”, which is available through digital platforms.\n\nDuration: c.a. 32 min\n\nPortrait (2004)\n\nSingle-movement work for piano quintet\n\nPortrait is a piece I wrote in August 2004 as a gift to Adolf Sobrevilla, to whom it is dedicated. As the title suggests, it is a portrait, an attempt to describe a person—not physically, but emotionally—through music.\n\nThe original version called for a string orchestra and piano, but I was never completely satisfied with that solution and kept constantly revising the score over the years. In 2016 I was close to a definitive solution after realizing that, due to the virtuosity required of the strings, it was better to reduce them to a solo quintet. Finally, in 2022, I thought it would be better to rewrite the piece for a piano quintet, being a more standard formation.\n\nDuration: c.a. 5 min 15 sec\n\nA-nir (2002)\n\nSingle-movement work for a cappella choir\n\nI started composing A-nir in April 2002, for my composition class at the National Conservatory of Music. The title means \"lamentation\" in the Sumerian language and the text corresponds to the first twenty-one lines of \"The Lament for Sumer and Urim\", written between 2600 and 1700 BC. The transliteration (i.e. a conversion to the Latin alphabet) of the original cuneiform version was done by the Oriental Institute of the University of Oxford and published online in the Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. An analysis of the text presents a three-part structure, with the first and third sections closely related.\n\nIn 2004, A-nir won the Vanguard Premieres Choral Composition Contest, sponsored by the Michigan-based choir Vanguard Voices, in the category of emerging composers, and premiered on June 5, 2005 at the Ford Community & Performing Arts Center, Dearborn, Michigan.\n\nDuration: c.a. 6 min\n\nEl Sereno (2001)\n\nSingle-movement work for baritone and piano\n\nBack in 1999, after my grandfather passed away, I was told by my mother that he used to write poems and that there was a notebook where my grandmother had saved some. By 2001, I already had a copy of it and, when I was asked to write a song with piano accompaniment, I immediately saw my grandfather's poems as very good candidates.\n\nI chose the poem \"El Sereno\", which makes reference to the people who once lit the lamps and guarded the streets at night in Madrid. However, to be honest, I'm not entirely sure this poem belongs to my grandfather, as he also used to write down poems by other authors in his notebook. However, I've searched all over the Internet and I haven't even been able to find a poem that even resembles this one. I have to conclude then, not having any proof otherwise, that this poem was written by my grandfather, and will continue to include his name in the score, at least until someone comes forth with proof it belongs to a different author.\n\nDuration: c.a. 3 min 30 sec", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7841861248016357}
{"content": "Skip to content\nascd logo\n\nNovember 1, 2018\nVol. 76\nNo. 3\n\nEscape from the Zero-Learning Zone\n\nauthor avatar\nWhy educators frequently turn away from opportunities to learn, and what we can do about it.\npremium resources logo\n\nPremium Resource\n\nProfessional Learning\nEscape from the Zero-Learning Zone thumbnail\nCredit: marvinh\nWho dares to teach must never cease to learn.—John Cotton Dana\nThe world is rich with learning opportunities, especially for educators. Teachers can learn from video recordings of their lessons, instructional coaching, conversations with their principals and peers, formative assessment and other data, and student feedback. Similarly, principals can learn from 360-degree feedback; video recordings of meetings they lead or presentations they give; conversations with teachers and students; and data on achievement, school climate, or teacher satisfaction, such as from Gallup's Q12 Engagement Survey (Gallup, 2016).\nWe know that learning is essential for professional success, self-efficacy, healthy relationships, and well-being. However, when opportunities to learn present themselves, we frequently turn away. Offered the chance to learn, we choose instead to move into what I call the Zero-Learning Zone.\n\nWhat is the Zero-Learning Zone?\n\nWe step into the Zero-Learning Zone whenever we act, consciously or unconsciously, in ways that block our own learning. For example, we might be shy about how we appear on camera and therefore turn down the chance to learn from video recordings of a lesson. We might say no to an opportunity to work with a coach; dismiss feedback from a colleague, principal, or student; adopt beliefs that isolate us from new ideas; blame others; or make excuses that shift responsibility away from ourselves and onto someone else. There are many reasons why we take a pass on an opportunity to learn, but before we explore how to get out of the Zero-Learning Zone, we have to take a look how we get there in the first place.\nBlindspots. We often miss the chance to learn because we do not see that we need to learn. James Prochaska, an expert on the personal experience of change, and colleagues identified the first stage of change as pre-contemplation—not realizing we need to learn so that we can change our situations (Prochaska, Norcross, & DiClimente, 1994). Because of perceptual errors such as confirmation bias, habituation, stereotypes, primacy effect, and recency effect, we don't see reality clearly. As researcher and social psychologist Heidi Grant Halvorson has written in No One Understands You and What to Do About It (2015), \"The uncomfortable truth is that most of us … can't see ourselves truly objectively\" (p. 4). A principal, for example, might not see how much time he wastes on unimportant issues during staff meetings until he watches a video recording of a meeting.\nWe don't think the learning is worth it. Two factors need to be in place for us to grow and change (Patterson et. al, 2008). First, we need to believe we can do what we are considering. Second, we need to believe that what we are considering is worth the effort. If either factor is missing, we are much less likely to embrace the opportunity to learn or change. Teachers who are introduced to new teaching practices may forgo implementation because they can't see the practice as working or because they can't see themselves mastering the new strategy.\nIdentity. Our deepest learning experiences usually challenge us to re-think \"the stories we tell ourselves about who we are\" (Stone & Heen, 2015, p. 23) and reconsider what kind of people we are, our efficacy, ethics, and overall place in the world. But we are resistant to any experience that causes us to re-evaluate what we think to be true about ourselves. It's much easier to just say no. \"Learning about ourselves can be painful—sometimes brutally so,\" write Stone and Heen, \"and the feedback is often delivered with a forehead-slapping lack of awareness for what makes people tick. It can feel less like a 'gift of learning' and more like a colonoscopy\" (p. 7).\nHope (or, more precisely, its absence). Gallup Senior Researcher Shane Lopez (2013) summarizes a three-part process for hope, first identified by University of Kansas researcher Rick Snyder. To have hope we need goals, \"pictures of the future [that] identify an idea of where we want to go, what we want to accomplish, who we want to be\" (p. 24). Second, hope involves agency, our belief that we have control over our lives and that we can meet our goals. Finally, we need to have multiple ways of getting to the goal. Lopez suggests that when we lose hope, it is often because we lack one or more of these three factors. And when people do not have hope, the easiest place to go is the Zero-Learning Zone.\nFear. When I discussed the Zero-Learning Zone with colleagues, a word I heard frequently was fear. We might be afraid that we are going to embarrass ourselves or fail. This emotion also overlaps with the other Zero-Learning Zone factors. For example, we may fear the unknown impact that learning might have on our identity. A loss of self-efficacy. Confronting our own hopelessness and blind spots. You get the idea.\nA well-known education researcher told me that he believes fear blocks learning when people embrace a partial answer to a challenge or problem, creating the illusion of a comprehensive solution. That \"solution\" can become so entwined with our identity that we seek out proof that our ideas work, rather than information that would help us learn. A partial, if flawed, solution can feel better than risk or uncertainty. But real learning only occurs when we confront our fears and move forward.\n\nGetting Past Zero\n\nGiven the complexity of learning and our own flawed perceptions of ourselves, we shouldn't be surprised if we find ourselves in the Zero-Learning Zone. Ron Heifetz captured our predicament well in his book (with Marty Linsky) Leadership on the Line (2002) when he wrote about adaptive change, a particular form of deep learning:\nAdaptive change stimulates resistance because it challenges people's habits, beliefs, and values. It asks them to take a loss, experience uncertainty, and even express disloyalty to people and cultures. Because adaptive change forces people to question and perhaps redefine aspects of their identity, it also challenges their sense of competence. Loss, disloyalty, and feeling incompetent: That's a lot to ask. No wonder people resist. (p. 30)\nBut while learning is challenging, perhaps even threatening, it is also essential. To live truly fulfilling lives, we need to be curious. Choosing not to learn is choosing intellectual impoverishment, something teachers cannot afford. Teaching is a learning profession, in part because each individual child is a unique learning opportunity, and also because to ensure students receive the learning they need and deserve, we need to keep striving to be better. What's more, if we expect our students to learn, we need to show that that we are learning.\nFortunately, there are many things we can do to move out of the Zero-Learning Zone. Here are a few:\nFlip your perspective. One way to move forward as a learner is to gain a different perspective on how you lead and teach, or how your students learn. The easiest way to do this is to video record yourself doing something important, such as teaching a lesson. If you're not ready for video, try the audio record function on your phone. Interview students to hear their perspectives on your teaching. This will force you to see or hear things outside of your own perspective and, yes, learn.\nWhen we act to get a different perspective on our actions, by looking at video or interviewing students, for example, we are intentionally stepping outside the Zero-Learning Zone. It takes courage to choose to learn, and real learning requires a real picture of reality that comes from flipping our perspective.\nCreate specific goals. Well-crafted goals can provide guideposts that nudge you out of your comfort zone. As Heidi Grant Halvorson (2012) says, \"Taking the time to get specific and spell out exactly what you want to achieve removes the possibility of settling for less—of telling yourself that what you've done is good enough. It also makes the course of action you need to take much clearer\" (p. 6). Our research on coaching at the Kansas Coaching Project at the University of Kansas identified five variables that make for effective goals. We summarize these variables as PEERS goals: Powerful, Easy to Achieve, Emotionally Compelling, Reachable and Student-Focused. Most frequently, the PEERS goals that teachers set are achievement-related (students can write a well-organized paragraph), engagement goals (students demonstrate that they have hope on weekly quick, informal assessments of their attitude), or behavior goals (transition time takes up less than 5 percent of class time).\nUtilize design thinking. Design thinking is a methodology for creating and problem solving that applies the strategies of design to real-world challenges and opportunities. A teacher who applies design thinking to achieve a goal in her classroom might, for example, decide that she wants a higher level of engaged conversation during classroom dialogue. Taking the stance of a designer, she might identify the goal to be that 75 percent of students contribute high-level comments during classroom dialogue; try out and adapt various approaches to facilitating discussion, such as encouraging more active listening, using different questions or more provocative and relevant thinking prompts, providing more affirmation of students, or establishing clearly defined academic-discussion norms; gather data each time she tries out a different approach; make modifications based on the data; and continue to test and adapt until the goal is met.\nOne of the advantages of design thinking is that it reduces the stress and anxiety of attempting change without a framework, and therefore helps to push teachers out of the Zero-Learning Zone. Rather than trying to get things perfect the first time, teachers taking the design approach experiment, gather data (possibly through video), try again, and repeat, learning all the time.\nConduct a hope audit. As mentioned earlier, the three factors that are essential for hope are agency, goals, and pathways to the goals (Lopez, 2013). If we feel that we may be losing hope, we may find it useful to conduct an audit to see if we are coming up empty in one of those three areas. Ask yourself: Do I have a clear, specific goal? Do I have strategies I can use to hit the goal? Do I believe I can hit the goal? If your answer to any of these questions is \"no,\" then you need to identify resources that can help you find hope and reach that goal.\nA teacher who is starting to lose hope that all of his students will learn to write a well-organized paragraph can conduct a hope audit by first considering the goal: Has he clearly stated what a well-organized paragraph looks like? If not, perhaps he could create a checklist for what an effective paragraph should look like. Next, he could look at pathways: What strategies could he use to increase student success? Maybe he could have students self-assess their writing, work with partners, or look at more examples. Or the teacher could do more modeling or provide better feedback. Finally, he must consider agency: After implementing these changes, does he believe his students can improve? If not, what different strategies or goal adjustments need to change?\nKeep it simple and targeted. Learning may seem overwhelming if we try to accomplish too much all at once. Choose one learning target and stick with it until it is accomplished. An excellent example of targeted learning was described on the now-defunct Teach TV web site in the United Kingdom. The video showed an elementary teacher explaining how each Friday she made a list of all the students in her class. For the students whose names she forgot or had to struggle to remember, she made notes about their unique strengths. The next week she took special care to think about the students she'd forgotten and reminded them and herself of their strengths so that she didn't forget those students the next Friday.\nTreat yourself with compassion. Teachers are often harder on themselves than anyone else would ever be, and certainly harder on themselves than they would ever consider being with a friend. I believe educators need to be more compassionate toward themselves. Daniel Pink (2018) offers a simple way for doing that. He suggests that when we are disappointed by something we've done, we should write ourselves an email expressing compassion or understanding, imagining \"what someone one who cares about you might say\" (p. 143). When we step out of the Zero-Learning Zone we will have times when we screw up or experience fear. To keep learning, we need to adopt what Pink refers to as a \"the converse corollary of the Golden Rule: … to treat [ourselves] as [we] would others\" (p. 143).\n\nLeading Our Own Learning\n\nTeacher-led learning has great potential because we can influence and inspire students when we model our own learning. When we improve, we have greater impact on students' achievement and well-being. Additionally, when we lead our own learning, when we see more and learn how to act more effectively, our lives improve. Learning is our lifeblood, and we live better when we learn more.\nTo experience that learning, however, we need to step outside of the Zero-Learning Zone. We need to demonstrate the courage it takes to watch ourselves on video, interview students, experiment with prototypes and iterations, stay hopeful, draw on the resources that already exist, and forgive ourselves when things don't work out. What matters is that we intentionally keep learning. When we do, our children's lives will be better, and so will our own.\n\nGuiding Questions\n\n› Have you ever found yourself in the Zero-Learning Zone? What do you think was the cause of your stalled learning?\n\n› What is one topic or subject that you'd like to learn more about? What steps can you take today to find out more about it?\n\n› What opportunities can you and your colleagues take advantage of to see yourself and your teaching from a different perspective?\n\n\nGallup. (2016). First break all the rules. What the world's greatest managers do differently. New York: Gallup Press.\n\nHalvorson, H. G. (2012). 9 things successful people do differently. Watertown, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.\n\nHalvorson, H. G. (2015). No one understands you and what to do about it. Watertown, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.\n\n\n\nPatterson, K., Grenny, J., Maxfield, D., McMillan, R., & Switzler, A. (2008). Influencer: The power to change anything. New York: McGraw-Hill.\n\nPink, D. H. (2018). When: The scientific secrets of perfect timing. New York: Penguin.\n\nProchaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C., & DiClemente, C. C. (1994). Changing for good. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.\n\nStone, D., & Heen, S. (2015). Thanks for the feedback: The science and art of receiving feedback well. New York: Penguin.\n\nJim Knight is a founding senior partner of the Instructional Coaching Group (ICG) and a research associate at the University of Kansas Center for Research on Learning. He has spent more than two decades studying professional learning, effective teaching, and instructional coaching.\n\nKnight has written several books and his articles on instructional coaching have been included in publications such as The Journal of Staff Development, Principal Leadership, The School Administrator, and Teachers Teaching Teachers.\n\nHe directs Pathways to Success, a comprehensive, district-wide school reform project in the Topeka, Kansas, School District and leads the Intensive Instructional Coaching Institutes and the Teaching Learning Coaching annual conference.\n\nLearn More\n\n\nLet us help you put your vision into action.\nRelated Articles\nView all\nProfessional Learning\nThe Learning Zone / The Life-Changing Magic of Going In-Depth\nJim Knight\n3 months ago\n\nRelated Articles\n\nFrom our issue\nProduct cover image 119037b.jpg\nWhen Teachers Lead Their Own Learning\nGo To Publication", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8330802917480469}
{"content": "Individualized Education Plan\n\nHere's How the COVID-19 Stimulus Bill Will Affect Education\n\nLate this morning the U.S. Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act. The total tab is $2 trillion and includes direct payments to Americans, an expansion of unemployment insurance and billions in aid to large and small businesses. It also includes $13.5 billion for schools and lots of waiver power for Education Secretary Betsy DeVos.\n\nAccording to Education Week, “the $13.5 billion earmarked for K-12 schools is included in the bill's Education Stabilization Fund, which also contains $14.25 billion for higher education and $3 billion for governors to use at their discretion to assist K-12 and higher education as they deal with the fallout from the virus.”\n\nHere’s what you need to know about how CARES affects K-12 education.\n\nQ: Is there any other money allocated for children? \n\nA: Yes. The bill also includes:\n\n  • $15.5 billion for the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program.\n  • $8.8 billion for Child Nutrition Programs to help ensure students receive meals when school is not in session.\n  • $3.5 billion for Child Care and Development Block Grants, which provide child-care subsidies to low-income families and can be used to augment state and local systems.\n  • $750 million for Head Start early-education programs.\n  • $100 million in Project SERV grants to help clean and disinfect schools, and provide support for mental health services and distance learning.\n  • $69 million for schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Education.\n  • $5 million for health departments to provide guidance on cleaning and disinfecting schools and day-care facilities. \n\nQ: What can the $13.5 billion—the money earmarked for K-12 education—be used for?\n\nA: States can choose to use the money to provide students with one-on-one devices and internet connectivity, although the bill doesn’t include what advocates had urged, a $2 billion expansion of a funding stream called “E-Rate”  to ensure all students have access to online instruction.\n\nQ: What’s up with the new waiver power bestowed on Betsy DeVos, which she has to respond to within 30 days?\n\nA: The waivers already exercised by Secretary Devos have caused consternation from some, applause from others. For example, all states can apply to skip this year’s round of standardized testing, mandated by the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), and indeed they have.\n\n\nQ: What other potential waivers are up for grabs?\n\nA: There are three main categories: Accountability requirements outlined in ESSA, funding requirements, and special education waivers embedded in IDEA, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.\n\nRegarding accountability, states (as well as the District of Columbia and Native American tribes) can ask for waivers for publicly reporting progress towards achievement goals, including high school graduation rates and academic growth for traditionally-marginalized students: Students with disabilities, low-income students, Black and Hispanic students, English Language Learners. As part of ESSA, schools are identified as “in need of improvement” if they don’t reach certain benchmarks. Now states can request waivers to freeze the status of individual schools for school year 2020-2021. If they do get the waivers, schools currently on the list would stay there and no new ones would be added.\n\nRegarding mandated funding, states can get waivers to loosen restrictions on how they spend federal money streams, including tapping into federal funds that would normally be covered by state revenues. In addition, oversight of Title 1 schools (those with high concentrations of low-income students) would be loosened. States can ask for a waiver from the way they use Title IV funds, which prohibits spending more than 15% of this funding stream on technology and for adhering to ESSA’s mandates on teachers’ professional development.\n\nQ: What’s going to be different with special education?\n\nDeVos has far less leeway in providing waivers for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The first guidance issued on dealing with students with disabilities was confusing and contradictory. For example\n\nIf an LEA [Local Education Agency, i.e., school district] closes its schools to slow or stop the spread of COVID-19 and does not provide any educational services to the general student population, then an LEA would not be required to provide services to students with disabilities during that same period of time.\n\nSome schools, fearful of litigation from parents charging non-compliance with IEP’s, decided to halt all instruction, including online learning, in order to avoid liability. But Devos then clarified the guidance with a do-over:\n\n[The Office for Civil Rights] and [the Office for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services] must address a serious misunderstanding that has recently circulated within the educational community. As school districts nationwide take necessary steps to protect the health and safety of their students, many are moving to virtual or online education (distance instruction). Some educators, however, have been reluctant to provide any distance instruction because they believe that federal disability law presents insurmountable barriers to remote education. This is simply not true. We remind schools they should not opt to close or decline to provide distance instruction, at the expense of students, to address matters pertaining to services for students with disabilities. Rather, school systems must make local decisions that take into consideration the health, safety and well-being of all their students and staff.\n\nWhat does all this verbiage mean? In short, districts have to do the best they can given circumstances that preclude physical, speech and occupational therapists providing in-person therapies or one-on-one aides sitting by a student’s side. Yet districts have to try their hardest to comply with IEP’s (Individualized Education Plans) while having the latitude to make changes in student programming, and they have to ensure that online learning tools are compatible with, say, augmented communication devices. (For more detail, see this excellent summary from jdsupra. Also, see this free webinar from the National Association of School Psychologists called “Wading through a Sea of Ambiguity: Charting a Course for Special Education Services During a Pandemic.”)\n\nIn addition, districts may have to provide compensatory services once schools reopen, although whether they will do so remains unclear (and, like much in special education, will depend on parent advocacy. \n\n\nParents and advocates of children with special needs have expressed concerns about these looser rules. The National Center for Youth Law just issued this statement\n\nNCYL remains concerned about the provision tucked into the bill that grants US Education Secretary DeVos the power to recommend which civil rights for children with disabilities should be undermined, and for how long. We fear for the harm to children with disabilities that would result from waivers of their legal right to a free appropriate public education based on their individual needs. No waivers were needed when schools were closed due to natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy. The reality is: states and districts around the country are finding innovative ways to make education happen for all their students, including children with disabilities as best as possible under the circumstances. DeVos should not recommend, and Congress should not adopt, any waivers that would disincentivize this innovation by lessening schools’ obligations to serve all students, including students with disabilities.\n\nLindsay Jones, executive director of the National Center for Learning Disabilities, expressed concern about DeVos’ ability to waive portions of IDEA: “We're talking about waiving people's rights. These are rights that are in place because of the history of discrimination.\"\n\nYet, I suppose it could have been worse:\n\n\nBe grateful for small favors and stay healthy!\n\nLaura Waters\n\nJoin the Movement", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9899290800094604}
{"content": "Trump administration confirms climate change but won't act on it | Opinion\n\nJoyce Wasserman\nGuest columnist\nView Comments\n\n\nLost among all the controversy swirling around the Kavanaugh confirmation was a story that would have gotten much more attention in a normal news cycle. \n\nA 500-page environmental impact statement issued by the Trump administration concluded climate change will endanger our health, our homes, our food production, our coasts, our drinking water and more. The document stated that  “human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.”\n\nThe report affirmed that greenhouse gases such as CO2 (from coal) and methane (from natural gas) are prime contributors to global warming. The white paper predicted a seven-degree Fahrenheit rise in global temperatures by 2100.\n\nWhy is this important? Previously, Trump dismissed global warming. Now for the first time his administration has acknowledged that climate change will endanger our homes, our drinking water, our security and our food supply.\n\nTaking cues from this report, voters and members of Congress from across the political spectrum should be on the same page. Everyone, Republicans and Democrats, should be concerned and looking for solutions to this dire threat.\n\nWe have a right to expect  the government to find solutions that will protect our welfare. None is forthcoming from the Trump administration. Rather, Trump has set in policies which will only worsen the problem.\n\nJoyce Wasserman\n\nHe has encouraged the use of coal for generating power.  He has rolled back support for the development of clean energy. He has reversed rules that would have increased auto efficiency and reduced pollutants.  The Trump administration sees no hope in changing the trajectory of climate change and uses this as a reason to encourage even more greenhouse gas emissions. He thinks we do not have and cannot develop the technology to move away from bad fuels. He does not have faith in our leadership or our businesses to solve problems. The energy policies of this administration can be equated to a doctor telling a patient with emphysema to keep smoking, its not going to harm you.\n\nFortunately, others see solutions. Citizens Climate Lobby and the Climate Leadership Council know there are ways to reverse the current trend. Both of these groups lobby for passage of legislation with three parts.\n\nFirst, put a gradually increasing fee on carbon payed for by the producers of fossil fuels. Next, return that money to every American household. This will grow the economy, put money in peoples pockets and send a price signal to business that they will give them the incentive to invest in research, and development of new technologies. Lastly there needs to be a border tariff on any foreign goods that come into the country from countries that do not have a price on carbon.\n\nHow fast we turn the situation around depends what price we add to carbon. For instance a fee of $15 a year, with $10 increases per year, would reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions 52 percent below 1990 levels within 20 years. When returned to American households it would grow the economy and put money in voters' pockets.\n\nCanada has already put in place legislation that taxes CO2 at the mine and the wellhead and rebates the money collected to its citizens and local governments. \n\nClimate change is a big challenge. Solving it will require bold, broad and impactful solutions. We met big challenges before. We undid tyranny when we fought for our independence. We undid evil and fascism when we fought in World War II. We did the impossible when we put people on the moon. We have built a great nation. We can undo climate change if we work together and with a sense of urgency. \n\nUndoing climate change will take people in government with a can-do attitude. Has the candidate you are thinking of voting for come out with a strong statement indicating that climate change needs to be addressed? Be a climate concern voter now; protect the future for ourselves and our children.\n\nJoyce Wasserman of Cocoa Beach is co-leader of the Space Coast Chapter of Citizens' Climate Lobby.\n\nView Comments", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5141618251800537}
{"content": "The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team. How far the efficacy of a government then is inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss.\n\nArticle 72 of the Constitution of India states that the total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers must not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha. Though there is a maximum limit, there is no minimum number of ministers who must be part of the Cabinet.\n\nThe size of the Cabinet is dependent on a variety of factors like political compulsions, representation of various factions, mode of functioning of the Prime ministerial candidate, experience and capabilities of ministers etc. In some situations like formation of a coalition government, it is inevitable that the Cabinet be relatively large so that all the parties that form the coalition are represented. While a reasonable sized Cabinet proves effectual due to splitting of and equal sharing of responsibilities, a large Cabinet results in chaos.  There are only a limited number of ministries for the Ministers to oversee, and it would be a classic case of too many cooks spoiling the broth if too many ministers are put in charge of smaller ministries. There would be overlap of duties, and differences between the different ministries, overcoming which will be a challenge in itself. These issues will occur even if there is a very capable Prime Minister, and  hence, must be avoided.\n\n\nLatest E-Books", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9593688249588013}
{"content": "Author: EllaTaylor   |   Latest post: Wed, 29 Jun 2022, 1:58 AM\n\n\n\nAuthor:   |    Publish date:\n\nBasic's of Day Trading \n\nDay trading usually refers to the practice of buying and selling a security during one trading day. This can happen in any market, but mostly in the foreign exchange (forex) and stock markets. Day traders are usually trained and well funded. They use high-volume leverage and short-term trading strategies to take advantage of the small price movements that occur with more liquid stocks than currencies.\nDay traders agree to events that cause short market movements. News-based trading is a popular technique. Planned announcements, such as economic statistics, business profits and interest rates, are subject to market expectations and market psychology. Markets react when expectations are not met or exceeded - often by sudden, significant movements - which can benefit daily traders a lot.Day traders use many intraday strategies. These strategies include:-\n\n\nScalping: This strategy seeks to make many small profits with small price changes during the day.\nRange trading: This strategy primarily uses levels of support and resistance to make decisions and sell.\nNews-Based Trading: This strategy often takes advantage of trading opportunities with increasing volatility around news events.\nHigh-Frequency Trading (HFT): These strategies use sophisticated algorithms to take advantage of small or short-term market inefficiencies\n\nSufficient Capital:-\n\nDay traders only use venture capital that they can lose. This will not only protect them from financial damage, but will also help dispel the emotions of their business. A large amount of capital is always needed to make effective use of intraday price movements. Access to sufficient capital is very important, as most day traders use a high level of leverage on margin accounts and rapid market changes can cause major margin challenges.\n\n\nShort Strategy:-\n\nThe trader needs to look into the rest of the market. Day traders use many different strategies, including swing trading, arbitrage and news trading. They refine these strategies until they can achieve consistent profits and effectively reduce losses.\nDisintegration strategy\nType Reward for risk\nSwing trading at high altitude\nArbitrage Low Medium\nBusiness News Medium Medium\nMergers / Acquisitions of Medium High notice\n\nRisks of Daily Trading:-\n\nFor the average investor, daily trading can be a daunting task due to the number of risks involved. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) highlights some of the risks of day-to-day trading, which are summarized below:\nBe prepared to suffer a great financial loss: Because day traders often suffer severe financial losses in the first months of trading and many of them never make a profit, they only need to risk the money they can lose.\nDay trading is extremely stressful and expensive full-time work: Day trading is very tricky when you look at a few quotes and price fluctuations to see the desired market trends and high concentration. Day traders also have high costs, often paying large amounts of commissions, training and computers to their companies.\nDay traders rely heavily on borrowing money: Day trading strategies leverage borrowed money to make a profit, so many aders not only lose all their money but also get into debt. Don't believe the quick profit claims: Look for \"hot tips\" and \"expert advice\" from newsletters and websites that care for day traders, and keep in mind that training seminars and lessons on day trading can be unintentional.\nShare this\n\nMore articles on BASICS OF TRADING >>\n\n  Be the first to like this.\n\nI3 Messenger\nIndividual or Group chat with anyone on I3investor\n\n\nTop 10 Active Counters\n DIG 32.650.00 \n DBS 27.980.00 \n DUG 19.240.00 \n DTH 34.770.00 \n DTD 60.870.00 \n DSI 77.920.00 \n DRV 38.640.00 \n DRN 18.210.00 \n DON 42.030.00 \n DOL 42.750.00", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9045102596282959}
{"content": "Market Insights\n\nBasel, 28 April 2022\n\nCITROFOL® – bio-based solutions for biopolymers\n\nJungbunzlauer’s CITROFOL® (citric acid esters) types are characterised by their safe toxicological attributes like non-carcinogenic, non-irritating, non-sensitising, GMO-free (genetic modified organisms) and non-VOC (volatile organic compounds).  \n\nAll CITROFOL® types are colour- and odourless liquids of low viscosity and compatible with various synthetic polymers as well as with biopolymers. They are modifying softness, elasticity or tear strength depending on the used dosage. Appropriate biopolymers in combination with CITROFOL® are polymers derived from cellulose (e.g. nitro cellulose, cellulose diacetate), polylactic acid (PLA), poly hydroxy alcanoate (PHA), thermoplastic starch (TPS), poly butylene succinate (PBS) or blends thereof.\n\nCITROFOL® BII (tributyl o-acetyl citrate) is the most common grade and is traditionally used as replacement for fossil based plasticisers  in synthetic polymers (e.g. polyvinyl chloride, acrylics, polyurethane) for sensitive applications like medical devices, food packaging or toys in the past, but as well in consumer goods like for example wallpaper and flooring nowadays.\n\nThe use of CITROFOL® BII in biopolymers is another scope of application, which not just recently has started. Due to its physical liquid state CITROFOL® BII can be blend easily with polymers and improves their processing, as citric acid esters contributes qualities as lubricant. This lead to a better melt flow and improves extrusion and injection moulding processes. Here can be mentioned the processing of PHA, where the difference between melting and decomposition temperature is showing a small gap only. The use of CITROFOL® BII is widening the processing window and is making the processing much more safe and stable, which means reducing or avoiding heat effects like discolouration.\n\nBeside the safe and bio-based attributes CITROFOL® BII shows the inherent property of compostability according to DIN EN 13432 respectively ASTM D6400, it will be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water without contaminating soil or water or causing questionable emissions. This functionality is of high importance for biopolymer applications, where fossil plastic can’t be collected without leaving behind microplastics, like agricultural mulch film, vegetable pots or garbage bags for bio-waste collection.\n\nAt Jungbunzlauer we recognise our responsibility for exercising sustainable principles in all our manufacturing operations.  To underline the importance of our aspiration to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions, Jungbunzlauer has committed to the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) and we are in the process of setting ambitious emission reduction goals in line with the Paris Agreement. At Jungbunzlauer we are convinced it is important and mandatory to be aware of our responsibility towards the environment and to work together proactively for a more sustainable future.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998635053634644}
{"content": "Reddit user reverse-engineers what they believe is Apple's solution to flag child sex abuse\n\nEarlier this month, Apple announced that it is introducing new child safety features for its entire ecosystem. As a part of this effort, the Cupertino firm is going to scan the contents of iCloud and the Messages app using on-device machine learning to detect Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM). Despite clarifications that the app won't be used to violate privacy or be exploited for accessing one's messages and photographs, the announcement drew substantial dissension from the tech world and the public at large. Following the criticism, Apple released a six-page document outlining its modus operandi on combating CSAM with on-device machine learning coupled with an algorithm dubbed NeuralHash.\n\nApple has further stated that its CSAM-detection module is under development and that it will only scan images that have been flagged as problematic across multiple countries.\n\nNevertheless, in the latest developments, a curious Reddit user who goes by the tag u/AsuharietYgvar, grokked into Apple's hidden APIs and performed what they believe is a reverse-engineering of the NeuralHash algorithm. Surprisingly, they found that this algorithm existed in the Apple ecosystem as early as iOS 14.3. That might raise some eyebrows since the entire CSAM episode is a relatively recent development, but u/AsuharietYgvar clarified that they have good reason to believe that their findings are legitimate.\n\nFirstly, they discovered that the model's files all have the NeuralHashv3b prefix attached to them. This follows the nomenclature in Apple's six-pager. Secondly, they noticed that uncovered source code used the same procedure for synthesizing hashes as the one that was outlined in Apple's document. Thirdly, Apple claims that their hashing scheme creates hashes nearly independent of the resizing and compression of the image, which is what the Reddit user found in the source code as well, further cementing their belief that they had indeed uncovered NeuralHash hidden deep in the source code.\n\nThree pictures showing the differences between hashes Cropping resizing does not change the hash\nApple's document showing the expected behavior of hashes across an array of images\n\nThe Reddit user has released their findings on this GitHub repository. While they did not publicize the exported model's files, they did outline a procedure for extracting the model and converting it to a deployable ONNX runtime format yourself. After exporting the model, they test-ran its inference and gave it a sample image against which the hashes were generated.\n\nUsage of the exported model and produced hashes for an image\n\nAs can be seen in the screenshot above, they've provided hashes for the same image on different devices. The hashes are the same across the devices, barring a few bits, which is expected behavior, according to the Reddit user, as NeuralHash would work with floating-point calculations whose accuracy depends heavily on the hardware. It is likely that Apple will accommodate these off-by-a-few-bits differences in their subsequent database-matching algorithm, they added.\n\nThe Reddit user believes that this is a good time to poke into the workings of NeuralHash and its corollaries for user privacy. If you are interested in checking it out and exploring the details further, you may refer to this GitHub repository. Prerequisites, compilation, and usage steps are detailed therein.\n\nReport a problem with article\nApple FaceTime\nNext Article\n\nSharePlay will not be available in the initial release of iOS 15\n\nThe COVID-19 vaccine with the word COVID-19 in the background\nPrevious Article\n\nTwitter is now allowing users to report elections and COVID-19 misinformation\n\n24 Comments - Add comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.768965482711792}
{"content": "COVID-19 Resource Center\n\n\n\nWhat to Expect in Mental Health Therapy\n\nMake the Most of Your Treatment\n\nDo you feel like you just need to talk to someone?\n\nDuring psychotherapy, sometimes called talk therapy, you can speak with a trained professional in a confidential and protected setting. Your therapist can help you explore and understand feelings, trauma, and other aspects of your emotional and mental health.\n\nLearn how to get started and what to expect to make the most of your therapy.\n\nFind a Fit\n\nIf you are unsure where to start in your search for a mental health professional, consult your primary care physician for a potential referral or recommendation. You should always choose an educated and licensed mental health provider. Many professionals meet these qualifications.\n\n  • Psychiatrists are licensed physicians with psychiatric training. They can provide therapy, diagnose mental health conditions, and prescribe and monitor medications.\n  • Psychologists hold a doctoral degree in clinical psychology or another applicable specialty. They can make diagnoses, and provide both individual and group therapy.\n  • Licensed counselors, clinicians and therapists who hold master's degrees are trained to evaluate your mental health and use therapeutic techniques for treatment.\n  • Clinical social workers are trained to evaluate your mental health and use therapeutic techniques based on specific training programs. They are also trained in case management and advocacy services.\n\nNo matter which type of professional you end up choosing, you should work with someone you feel comfortable with. It's all about finding the right fit, says Sheehan D. Fisher, PhD, a psychologist at Northwestern Medicine. For example, you might prefer to talk with someone of a certain gender identity, sexuality or race.\n\nIf it is not a good fit, move on to someone else.\n\n\"Therapy is a place where you can lay out all the cards on the table to help improve your life,\" he says. \"It's important to choose a therapist who you think will help you heal and grow rather than to just serve as a means of encouragement.\"\n\nIn the Room (or on the Screen)\n\nIn therapy, you will often work in a conversation format, with the conversation led by your mental health provider. Through this, you will touch on past and current experiences, feelings, thoughts, relationships, problems and more.\n\nYour provider can then make connections and share insights about you, your life and your emotional well-being. Depending on the findings, they might also recommend exploring different therapy options.\n\nDr. Fisher says that making the most out of each therapy session means you must be vulnerable and honest as well as open to new ways of thinking.\n\n\"If you are doubtful of therapy, I ask you to let go of that doubt,\" he says. \"You get out of it what you put in.\"\n\nIt is also important to understand your goals, such as healing from a trauma or practicing a more mindful life, says Dr. Fisher.\n\nAfter the Session\n\nOne of the most important aspects of therapy is what occurs outside of the session.\n\nFirst, you might experience emotional exhaustion at times. Dr. Fisher says that is not only normal but a sign that you are putting in the right effort.\n\n\"It's almost like getting a massage,\" he explains. \"You might be sore, but that means it's working.\"\n\nRemember that you need to be invested in your well-being at all times, not just when you have a session. Your job is to take what you learn in therapy and bring those insights into your daily life.\n\nIf You Need Help Now\n\nTherapy can be a valuable way to regularly support your mental health, but always keep in mind that if you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9333734512329102}
{"content": "Insulator Journeyperson-0903\n\n\nNSC Technologies is currently hiring a Marine Insulator in Norfolk, Virginia. The ideal candidate must have a minimum of 5- 10 years of experience as a Marine Insulator with knowledge of NAVSRA Standards.\n\nEssential Job Functions:\n\nThis position is responsible for performing, with minimal supervision, the installation and removal of insulation of any component onboard ships. A journeyman measures, cuts and fabricates materials for insulation application to bulkheads, overheads, piping, ducts, machinery, and equipment to minimize heat transfer, prevent moisture condensation, and to deaden sound. Wok is accomplished in all phases of ship repair and modernization of maritime vessels including US Naval Vessels, Military Sealift Command, and commercial ships and barges. The position requires a working knowledge of procedures, comprehensive knowledge of the insulation craft and the drive to accomplish quality work on schedule. The qualifications and general capabilities listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and ability desired by the shipyard.\n\n\n1. Must be able to comprehend instructions, drawings, and general correspondence.\n2. Musty have a comprehensive understanding of ship repair terminology and ship compartment location nomenclature.\n3. Must be physically and medically capable of wearing all required personal protective equipment (PPE) required for the job as prescribed under OSHA standards. PPE includes hard hat, safety glasses, steel toe shoes, goggles, respirator, safety harness, safety line, flotation gear, etc.)\n4. Must be able to write Condition Found Reports (CFR) describing the material condition of the ship as it pertains to the assigned work item, and provide recommended corrective action.\n5. Must be able to effectively confer job related information to the supervisor, improvers, and helper.\n6. Must have experience applying hullboard, Armaflex, Cal-sil, ventilation insulation, and insulation pads.\n7. Must have experience fabricating insulation pads.\n8. Must have experience using hand and power tools associated with the trade in a safe manner.\n9. Must be able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers, fractions, and decimals using US customary measurement system.\n10. Must possess a basic understanding of the metric system.\n11. Six (6) years of related experience, three (3) of which must be in the maritime environment.\n\n1. Must comply with OSHA standards and BAE best safety practices.\n2. Must arrive at the designated work site at the assigned time and end the shift as directed by the supervisor.\n3. Work shifts and overtime as assigned.\n4. Must keeping the work area clean and safe at all times, especially at the end of the shift.\n5. Understand relevant work processes, operation of equipment, and complete tasks proficiently.\n6. Complete daily work assignments and provide status of unfinished work for shift turnover.\n7. Use appropriate sections of NAVSEA, ABS, Coast Guard standards and manufacturers tech manuals required to accomplish the insulation task.\n8. Provide guidance to Improvers and Helpers.\n9. Provide Objective Quality Evidence (OQE) as required by the work specifications or assigned by the supervisor.\n10. Comply with the Companys Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment Policy which expects that all relationships among persons in the workplace will be businesslike and free of bias, prejudice, and harassment.\n11. Carry out instructions furnished in written, oral, or diagram form. Resolve unexpected events related to your assigned task in a professional manner.\n12. Work Tasks Include:\na. Prepare the work area to create a safe work environment.\nb. Remove insulation and lagging as required by the specification or as directed by the supervisor.\nc. Cut to size and install all types of structural and piping insulation.\nd. Direct and monitor the activities of assigned Helpers and Improvers.\ne. Remove all insulation and lagging remnants from the ship.\nf. Run and remove lines and leads as required to accomplish work and in accordance with OSHA and BAE safety standards.\ng. Accomplish Lock-out Tag-out for work being performed.\n\nThe working environment in the shipyard varies from a normal office conditions to working outside where precipitation, wind, extreme cold, and extreme heat and high humidity are not unusual. When working inside of vessels the environment may be smoky, hot or cold, and have low levels of illumination may be present.\nThere are heavy equipment and power tools operating almost at every location. Depending on the type of work available, reasonable accommodation may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the job requirements.\nPersonnel can expect to work in a variety of spaces from confined areas accessible only by manholes to high platforms accessible only by scaffolding or ladders. Work may also be accomplished using mechanical lifts as working platforms.\nThe noise level in the shipyard environment is usually loud, especially inside of vessels. The noise encountered in the shop is generally low to moderate. The wearing of appropriate personal protective equipment is mandatory.\nThere is always the potential of falling objects and personnel are occasionally exposed to moving mechanical parts during work. Appropriate PPE must always be worn.\n\nThe physical demands described here are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of the job. Must be able to tour all vessels, piers, docks and work sites.\nWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to: stand; walk; use hands to finger, handle or feel; reach with hands and arms; climb or balance; stoop, kneel, crouch or crawl; and talk or hear.\nThe employee is occasionally required to sit.\n\nSPECIFIC PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS: May be required to demonstrate any or all requirements.\n1. Lift/push/pull 50 lbs to 100 lbs on an occasional basis (0-33% of the day).\n2. Lift/push/pull up to 20 lbs on a frequent basis (34-66% of the day).\n3. Perform prolonged standing (2-3 hours). Bend, squat crouch, crawl and kneel.\n4. Climb in a safe manner (climbing, includes stairs, scaffolding, ladders and ramps).\n5. Work at a variety of levels and positions (ex. Waist, eye, above head).\n6. Good balance while working on uneven surfaces and maneuvering obstacles.\n7. Sufficient handgrip and coordination to carry and operate tools and equipment.\n8. Access work areas through 18 x 36 openings and work in confined spaces for prolonged periods of time (33-66% of the day).\n9. Respond to visual, verbal, and audible sounds/commands.\n10. Work at heights above 12 from ladders, scaffolding, and manlifts.\n11. Fully extend the arm while reaching overhead, reaching out, reaching to the side and reaching down.\n12. Perceive attributes of an object/material such as size, shape, temperature and texture by means of receptors in the hands and fingers.\n13. Turn head from side to side and about on the vertical axis. Turn body at the waist from side to side and about the vertical axis.\n\n\nCompany Overview\n\nNSC is an innovative staffing firm specializing in placing qualified, skilled, technical, and professional talent in virtually any market. We are experts in creating custom staffing solutions that fit the needs of any size business. Our meticulous dedication to Quality and Safety is a testament to our success.\n\nNSC Technologies offers :\n\n             Competitive pay\n\n\n\n\n\n             Direct deposit or Global Cash Card\n\n             Long term job opportunities\n\n             Referral bonus if you qualify\n\n             OSHA Training\n\nNSC Technologies is dedicated to being the most trusted provider of innovative staffing solutions servicing the global Marine, Energy, Commercial and Industrial marketplace. We achieve long-term, meaningful relationships by exceeding customer expectations and enhancing the quality of life for our employees. NSC Technologies is committed to community service and stewardship of customer resources.\n\n\n\nNSC Technologies is a drug-free company. NSC is an EOE AA/M/F/V/D", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6467006206512451}
{"content": "Bouncing back and forth between narrative and abstraction seems to be the norm for me. Right now I'm fully invested in my narrative project but sometimes I have to take a break and just get a little weird. Through The Pandemic Fog And Still At A Loss For Words, HD 3:40 will premiere at the 47th Annual Members Show at Hallwalls, opening July 16th and running through August 27th. Below are a few stills from the piece. It's definitely a divergence from my past work but feels oddly good and right too.\n\n0 views0 comments\n\nSo here we go again, another brief exploration of small discoveries while wading through the detritus of the creative process.\n\nI had a second dream of floods ravishing my surroundings, just as real as my last one, but this one quickly faded before I could write it all down. I remember seeing what started as a small trickle flowing by me turning into a roaring wall of fast-moving water higher than my head, but I can no longer recall anything more. I’ve decided to interpret this as a need to move more quickly. Of course, I haven’t been moving quickly, no surprise there, you’re probably expecting this familiar declaration somewhere in my post. My last posting for the project was back in March, the set walls constructed and primed in January left me with the puzzle of a door that must not look like a door while also being closed from the inside. I’m happy to say this problem was solved, but the walls remained white until June. They waited patiently to become something else, to come alive with color and texture to become a character within the film, a re-enforcer of implied truths. That’s likely too much expectation to put on some walls, but not these particular ones. They have a job to do.\n\nI enjoy telling stories that are grounded in a given truth and believability, even if that story is of a fantastical nature, and I have always enjoyed the very physical and hands-on process of world building including the construction of environments where this truth can unfold. My fear (and that is a bit of hyperbole) is that if I don’t get it right then the story I am telling will be hampered by the amateurishness of the production and design. This is a concern to be sure, but its’ not unique to me. It’s a concern of all who create in some fashion, especially those trying something new or exploring unfamiliar ideas. Do I have the skills I need to make my vision a reality? Yes, great then get to work. No, OK what am I going to do about it? Maybe, then the only way to know is to try. That’s the step off the precipice, and sometimes every step on this project feels like a precipice.\n\nThe interesting thing is, that gut punch of taking the next step into the unknown, which makes the process scary, can also be what makes it so much fun and rich with opportunities to learn something new. This coming academic year will be my seventeenth year teaching and I see many students wrestle with similar feelings as they begin production on a project or as they enter into the editing phase. This is one of the reasons why I've been posting about my process. That empty timeline waiting for the first shot to be placed can be a difficult thing to look at, like a painter's blank canvas. It can cause acute anxiety for some, especially those who don’t have a lot of experience with the medium, and that’s OK because it provides a learning experience and challenge to face and learn from. Like a painter using a ground to help make that first brushstroke easier, sometimes it helps to simply lay down some footage. I’m not talking about a string-out, all your shots or a set of given shots all laid down in a sequence, this can work to help make that first step but I find putting together a few shots that I know will not be part of the beginning of the film a good way to begin, more like a sketch of an edit, knowing full well that ultimately those edits may not survive, the scene may not even survive but if I can begin to process the images as some semblance of the story I want to tell, then some of that doubt is alleviated and the process can go forward. I did this on Soulmaker. I picked a closeup shot of the Soulmaker’s eyes, the nautilus shell reflected in his glasses. Bob Roberts’ eyes blinked during this one particular take, a quick double flutter of his eyelids. As I watched this take, I grabbed a random audio field recording, something that I assumed would eventually be part of the atmospheric sound design for this scene and placed the sound under the video. By pure coincidence it lined up perfectly. The sound had a quick double percussive beat creating a moment much like when a child’s eyes blink each time a hammer strikes its target. It's a subtle moment that I believe most people do not notice but it is a precious moment for me. I got lucky, but that luck wouldn’t have manifested if I had not been able to simply take that step.\n\nToo many students are paralyzed by taking that step. There are many reasons why they might struggle with this, each dragging their personal history along for the creative adventure, sometimes with amazing results, but for those who internalize those doubts and fears it can be a painful experience. This is why I try to provide that assurance when taking that first step. It doesn’t matter what it looks like, it just matters that you do it. Nothing is set in stone, and even things set in stone can be changed, worn down, chiselled away or even simply tossed out. There are plenty of stones to etch our ideas upon. Sometimes the best thing that can happen for a student is that they lose their project entirely. It might become corrupted or they haven’t backed it up properly or more than likely they just haven’t practiced good and proper file organization which is so important to maintaining a working project. At that point they are forced to start over. They often agonize over this, thinking of all the work that they have done and the time that it took, but when they start to rebuild they realize how much easier it is. They start to understand that they’ve been building a collection of decisions and thought processes along the way while also developing their technical skills. They are often emboldened by how quickly they can get back to where they were before they lost everything and the work is often stronger for it.\n\nAnd that leads me back to my white walls. Finally with some time and my own small leap of faith I started painting the walls. The first coat was an ugly brown. I knew it was just a ground, a base that would be covered but it was still a bit concerning. It was flat, dark and dull, but sometimes you have to make something ugly before it can be beautiful, which of course is in the eye of the beholder. I began tentatively adding texture, testing different weathering techniques and that’s where two things happened, my wife found just the right critical but helpful thing to say to jump start the process and then the lesson of my dream came clear - move quickly. Moving quickly was the best way to make this next step work. Building layers, scrapping layers off, adding textures, scrubbing them off, pushing and pulling the surface. Not worrying about the minutia. Get in, step back, evaluate and press on. The process continues. What is posted here is still very much a work in progress, but it is progress.\n\nA lot of makers, SPFX artists, builders of worlds, model makers, cosplay enthusiasts will tell you that the concept of weathering is their favorite part of their process. It is certainly one of the most exciting parts for me too. Coaxing out of nothing a history, backstory and psychological underpinning of the spaces and objects in a created space is a fantastic experience. Successfully creating a believable truth through illusionary tactics is what the filmmaking process is about, and I have a feeling there will be more to say on verisimilitude in future posts.\n\nI know I have to remind myself this regularly, but the precipice that we are so afraid to step off of is often not really a precipice at all. It's simply a step, and most likely there will be another step to catch you as you fall. It's called a stairway and the cool thing about a stairway is that it typically leads you to where you want to go.\n\nIf faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen, then it seems that neither can be had without action on our part, of taking that first leap (or step) of faith. The creative process is all about faith. Have a little and by having a little, do a little who knows where it will take you.\n\n0 views0 comments\n\nLately I've been stuck. Stuck on a detail that is no small thing and yet, is certainly less consequential than I probably think it is. How do I close the exit of my set from the inside? I'm trying to box myself in, to seal the set's doorless room from within while making sure that the illusion of a room with no egress is complete, I want no sign of the outside world seeping through possible cracks. This would be easy to accomplish from the outside or at least easier, but I need to be on the set, in the room to make this film.\n\nI think I've figured it out. It seemed like a throwaway concern at the beginning and it would have never been a concern at all if the set was created in a more \"normal\" or traditional manner but that's now this project is going. I'm happy with my solution in theory and putting that theory to test has revealed something.\n\nTolerance is an important consideration but exact tolerances can sometimes lead to more harm than good. I've built this portion of the set, the alcove with some fairly tight tolerances. The slotting mechanism I've created to slide and pull the alcove walls into the rest of the set are tight enough to hold the walls firmly but not without struggle and now it seems to the impediment of bringing the parts together and even more so in taking them back out when it is time return to the \"normal\" world. So now I find myself considering how much is too much, how little it too little. I'm finding that if I had loosened my tolerance just a bit maybe it would have worked more smoothly from the beginning. Now I find myself trying to lessen wall thicknesses without removing too much - too much and it does not stay in place, Too little and it doesn't move easily enough. My walls have a Goldilocks problem. I'm trying to find the just right.\n\nIn the real world there isn't much that is just right. Life is more of a pendulum, with the sway from good to bad and easy to difficult. The funny thing is that these swings from one side to another are never evenly balanced. Often it feels like the stretch of momentum that moves towards or away from those negative experiences seems to be moving through a thick morass while those swings in the positive side of the arc seem to be aided by a slipstream moving us at unexpected speeds, and it is only when the pendulum begins to draw towards the middle are we even able to see what lies behind us and before us. Only then does the force of the swing lessen enough for us to truly see and appreciate all sides of the experience.\n\nLately I've had my share of the morass, we all have, but I've also had my fun in the slipstream as well. The old adage \"it was so close I could almost reach out and touch it\" comes to mind. I've been close on a lot of goals and desires recently. That joy while short lived always invigorates me. This project is another great example. There are times when I walk through the set everyday only because I have to do so to get to other things that need my attention. It is an in-my-face reminder of what still needs to be done, but there are other days where I'm riding the slipstream, where things are coming together where a skeleton of one-by's becomes an old plaster and lathe wall. Where a floor comes to life in its stillness below my feet. I hardly realize these moments and experiences though until I reach the center of the pendulum swing. It's at that point that I write. With perspective and insight. Much like today.\n\nNo pictures of the alcove in this post. No examinations of the too tight tolerances to share, but peace knowing that the pendulum will continue to swing between the extremes, and that where ever we find ourselves on the big arc we're still moving and there's always good that can come from that.\n\n0 views0 comments", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.683539867401123}
{"content": "With God in Russia\n\n10-24-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nWell known for his heroic story of surviving 24 years in Russian prison camps, this film about the great Jesuit Fr. Walter Ciszek traces his incredible endurance and struggle for survival. It highlights his tremendous faith in God, and the remarkable impact his life has had on the resurgence of Catholicism in Russia, as seen with on location footage from around the world.\n\nSt. John Paul the Great by Jason Evert\n\n10-17-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nDiscover the five great loves of Pope Saint John Paul II as Jason Evert, renowned Catholic speaker and author, shares remarkable stories about this saint's life from those who knew him, including bishops, students whom he taught, and Swiss Guards who interacted with him daily. Jason presents a wealth of insights about this holy man who promoted devotion to Divine Mercy and Marian consecration, helped defeat communism in Europe, wrote the Theology of the Body, and embraced young people like no other.\n\nJohn XXIII: The Pope of Peace / Saint Teresa of Avila: A true Reformer\n\n10-10-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nJohn XXIII: The Pope of Peace\n\nThis movie tells the whole life story of John XXIII from his youth through his young priesthood, episcopacy, life as a cardinal, and eventually his life as Pope. Elected supposedly as an \"interim Pope\" who would just keep the status quo and listen to the advisers around him, John XXIII proved to be his own man when he surprised the Church and wolrd by calling for the Second Vatican Council\n\nSaint Teresa of Avila: A True Reformer by Christopher Blum\n\nDr. Christopher Blum unfolds the inspiring life of St. Teresa and her important role in the Catholic Reformation. After having already been a nun for twenty years, she had a radical transformation in her own life and then became one of the most powerful forces for bringing about conversion and positive change in the history of the Church. Listen and learn about this Mystic, Doctor of the Church, and True Reformer.\n\nClare and Francis\n\n10-03-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nThis outstanding movie is unique among films about St. Francis because of the historical accuracy of the story and its authentic spirit of joy and piety so characteristic of Francis, as well as the major role played by Clare, who is given equal stature with him. Both found major religious orders, and together they inspire many to follow their radical call to live the Gospel. Their impact has reached across the centuries to change the world.\n\nThe Sacrament of Penance\n\n09-19-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nSpeaking on reconciliation, Fr. William Casey, Superior General of the Fathers of Mercy, reminds us that confession, the forgotten Sacrament, is the ordinary means for the forgiveness of mortal sins after baptism and a veritable treasury of graces and spiritual strength for us in our daily struggles against temptation and sin. Discover how this Sacrament can transform your life if you allow it!\n\nThe Saints and Heroes Collection - For the Kids!\n\n09-12-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nWho do your children look up to? Give them some real heroes with The Saints and Heroes Collection. The Stories of real-life Saints and Christian Heroes all come to life in CCC of America's award-winning animated film series. Featuring authentic role models today's child can truly believe in.\n\nLoving and Serving the Poor\n\n09-05-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nHow do we view those less fortunate than us? How do we love them, serve them, and help them encounter Christ? These questions are challenging, and honestly, much easier to avoid by dropping a few dollars into a special collection for the poor. While this act is generous, Christ calls us to so much more: a life fully alive in service to others.\n\nLet Franciscan friar Fr. Mark Mary Ames, CFR be your guide to clarity around this challenging topic with stories, ideas, strategies, and challenges for Catholics of every background. His course will truly transform your mind, heart, and life as a disciple on mission and as a Christian in service to others.\n\nRestless Heart\n\n08-22-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nFilmed in Europe, this first full-length feature movie on St. Augustine uses a historic backdrop to tell the true story of one of the Church's most beloved and well-known saints. Its message of sin, conversion, and redemption is as timely today as it was in the fifth century. It is the story of a gifted man who pursues fame and fortune without a moral compass—and the dramatic changes that occur in his soul when challenging events lead him to see the light of truth. It also chronicles the collapse of the Roman world and how Augustine laid the intellectual foundations of what would later become Europe. Alongside Augustine, the stories of two other great saints, Monica and Ambrose, are also portrayed.\n\nThe Wealth of Poverty\n\n08-15-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nWhat is the true meaning of \"to be rich?\"\n\nThis mini-documentary created from interviews and footage, examines the question of where true wealth lies and celebrates the life St. Francis of Assisi and his dedication to the poor.\n\nThe Early Christians\n\n08-08-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nHow did the religion of Love survive paganism and barbarianism? The Empire persecuted the Christians and was eventually converted. The Barbarians sacked Rome, but were converted too. How did the religion of Love manage to survive against paganism and barbarianism? How did the first Christians live? Who were their most terrible enemies: idols, lions, Jews... or heretics? How did they defend their faith? How did they propagate it? The blood of the martyrs was the seed for new Christians. But after the persecutions of the Romans and the barbarian invasions came another grave danger for the new religion: heresies... They would not be lethal. On the contrary, they provided the opportunity to define the essential truths of Christian faith, consolidating the roots of a millennial Church. This in-depth new film series produced in Europe explores this amazing story of the witness of the early Christians and the spread of Christianity.\n\nSolanus Casey: Priest, Porter, Prophet\n\n08-01-2021Formed Suggestion of the Week\n\nThis extraordinary film explores the heroic life of a remarkable, modern-day mystic, Father Solanus Casey, who was relegated to doing little more than being a simple doorman in his monastery. But God would transform the role his superiors assigned him, appointing it a far greater significance to be continued even beyond his earthly life: that of prophet, healer, and intercessor.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6770025491714478}
{"content": "Team travel policy\n\nTeam Travel Policy for Maryland Suburban Swim Club\n\nPurpose: Athletes are most vulnerable to misconduct during travel, particularly overnight stays. This includes a high risk of athlete-to-athlete misconduct. During travel, athletes are often away from their families and support networks, and the setting – new changing areas, locker rooms, workout facilities, automobiles and hotel rooms – is less structured and less familiar.\n\nTeam Travel is defined as overnight travel to a swim meet or other team activity that is planned and supervised by the club or LSC.\n\nSection 1 - USA Swimming Required Policies\n\nClub and LSC travel policies must include these policies. These items are Code of Conduct stipulations in the USA Swimming Rulebook.\n\n\n  1. Club travel policies must be signed and agreed to by all athletes, parents, coaches and other adults traveling with the club. (305.5.D)\n  2. Team managers and chaperones must be members of USA Swimming and have successfully passed a USA Swimming-administered criminal background check. (305.5.B)\n  3. Regardless of gender, a coach shall not share a hotel room or other sleeping\n\narrangement with an athlete (unless the coach is the parent, guardian, sibling, or spouse of that particular athlete). (305.5.A)\n\n  1. When only one athlete and one coach travel to a competition, the athlete must have his/her parents’ (or legal guardian’s) written permission in advance to travel alone with the coach. (305.5C)\n\nSection 2 - Recommended Policies\n\n  1. During team travel, when doing room checks, attending team meetings and/or other activities, two-deep leadership and open and observable environments should be maintained.\n  2. Athletes should not ride in a coach’s vehicle without another adult present who is the same gender as the athlete, unless prior parental permission is obtained.\n  3. During overnight team travel, if athletes are paired with other athletes they shall be of the same gender and should be a similar age. Where athletes are age 13 & over, chaperones and/or team managers would ideally stay in nearby rooms. When athletes are age 12 & under, chaperones and/or team managers may stay with athletes. Where chaperones/team managers are staying in a room with athletes, they should be the same gender as the athlete and written consent should be given by athlete’s parents (or legal guardian).\n  4. When only one athlete and one coach travel to a competition, at the competition the coach and athlete should attempt to establish a “buddy” club to associate with during the competition and when away from the venue.\n  5. To ensure the propriety of the athletes and to protect the staff, there will be no male athletes in female athlete’s rooms and no female athletes in male athlete’s rooms (unless the other athlete is a sibling or spouse of that particular athlete).\n  6. A copy of the Club Code of Conduct must be signed by the athlete and his/her parent or legal guardian.\n  7. Team or LSC officials should obtain a signed Liability Release and/or Indemnification Form for each athlete.\n  8. Team or LSC officials should carry a signed Medical Consent or Authorization to Treat Form for each athlete.\n  9. Curfews shall be established by the team or LSC staff each day of the trip.\n  10. Team members and staff traveling with the team will attend all team functions including meetings, practices, meals, meet sessions, etc. unless otherwise excused or instructed by the head coach or his/her designee.\n  11. The directions & decisions of coaches/chaperones are final.\n  12. Swimmers are expected to remain with the team at all times during the trip. Swimmers are not to leave the competition venue, the hotel, a restaurant, or any other place at which the team has gathered without the permission/knowledge of the coach or chaperone.\n  13. When visiting public places such as shopping malls, movie theatres, etc. swimmers will stay in groups of no less than three persons. 12 & Under athletes will be accompanied by a chaperone.\n  14. The Head Coach or his/her designee shall make a written report of travel policy or code of conduct violations to the appropriate club or LSC leadership and the parent or legal guardian of any affected minor athlete.\n\nSection 3 - Other Policies to Consider\n\nThe following, organized by topic, is a bullet-point list of additional travel policies to consider. Teams and LSCs may want to utilize some of these policies based on their individual preferences and needs.\n\n\n  1. Additional guidelines to be established as needed by the coaches;\n  2. Supervised team room provided for relaxation and recreation;\n  3. Respect the privacy of each other;\n  4. Only use hotel rooms with interior entrances; and\n  5. Must wear seat belts and remain seated in vehicles;\n\n\n  1. Be quiet and respect the rights of teammates and others in hotel;\n  2. Be prompt and on time;\n  3. Develop cell phone usage guidelines;\n  4. Develop computer use guidelines including social media;\n  5. Respect travel vehicles;\n  6. Establish travel dress code;\n  7. Use appropriate behavior in public facilities;\n  8. Establish two different curfews – in own rooms and lights out;\n  9. Must stay in assigned hotel room; and\n  10. Needs and wellbeing of the team come first.\n\n\n  1. No room service without permission;\n  2. Swimmers responsible for all incidental charges;\n  3. Swimmers responsible for any damages or thievery at hotel;\n  4. Must participate in contracted group meals; and\n  5. Communicate travel reimbursement information and policies.\n\n\n  1. Establish fair trip eligibility requirements;\n  2. Establish age guidelines for travel trips;\n  3. Parent(s) responsible for getting swimmer(s) to stated departure point; and\n  4. Requirements for families to attend \"Team Travel Meets.\"\n\nCode of Conduct / Honor Code\n\nThe Club Development Committee strongly encourages teams and LSCs to create a Code of Conduct or Honor Code as a companion document to the team travel policies.\n\n\nAll team members, team staff, and parents of minors are apprised in writing of this Code of Conduct and the attached USA Swimming Code of Conduct. A signature on this document constitutes unconditional agreement to comply with the stipulations of both documents.\n\n\n  1. Team members will display proper respect and sportsmanship toward coaches, officials, administrators, teammates, fellow competitors and the public at all times.\n  2. Team members and staff will refrain from any illegal or inappropriate behavior that would detract from a positive image of the team or be detrimental to its performance objectives.\n  3. The possession or use of alcohol or tobacco products by any athlete is prohibited.\n  4. The possession, use, or sale/distribution of any controlled or illegal substance or any form of weapon is strictly forbidden.\n  5. No “deck changes” are permitted. Athletes are expected to use available change facilities.\n  6. Team members are reminded that when competing in meets, traveling on trips, and attending other meet-related functions, they are representing both themselves and the Maryland Suburban Swim Club.  Athlete behavior must positively reflect the high standards of the club and PVS.\n  7. Failure to comply with the Honor Code as set forth in this document may result in disciplinary action.\n\nSuch discipline may include, but may not be limited to:\n\n  1. Dismissal from the trip and immediate return home at the athlete’s expense;\n  2. Disqualification from one or more events, or all events of competition;\n  3. Disqualification from future team travel meets;\n  4. Financial penalties;\n  5. Dismissal from the team; and/or\n  6. Proceedings for a LSC or USA Swimming National Board of Review.\n\n\n  1. Swimmers are to refrain from inappropriate physical contact at team activities and events.\n  2. Swimmers are to refrain from use of inappropriate language.\n\n\n\nThe purpose of a code of conduct for athletes is to establish a consistent expectation for athletes’ behavior. By signing this code of conduct, I agree to the following statements:\n\n❏ I will respect and show courtesy to my teammates and coaches at all times.\n\n❏ I will demonstrate good sportsmanship at all practices and meets.\n\n❏ I will set a good example of behavior and work ethic for my younger teammates.\n\n❏ I will be respectful of my teammates’ feelings and personal space. Swimmers who exhibit sexist, racist, homophobic, or otherwise inappropriate behavior will be faced with consequences.\n\n❏ I will attend all team meetings and training sessions, unless I am excused by my coach.\n\n❏ I will show respect for all facilities and other property (including locker rooms) used during practices, competitions, and team activities.\n\n❏ I will refrain from foul language, violence, behavior deemed dishonest, offensive, or illegal.\n\n❏ If I disagree with an official’s call, I will talk with my coach and not approach the official directly.\n\n❏ I will obey all of USA Swimming’s rules and codes of conduct.\n\nI understand that if I violate this code of conduct, I will be subject to disciplinary action determined by my coaches and the swim team Manager.\n\n\n_________________________________ _____________________\n\nSwimmer’s signature                             Date\n\n\n\n_________________________________ _____________________\n\nParent’s signature                                 Date\n\n\n\nRev. 7-3-19", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5832767486572266}
{"content": "Government Funding for First Nations: How it can be tracked and managed easier (with better results) in tech\n\nWhether First Nations are living on or off reserves, they are eligible for Government Funding for education, health & social services, roads, housing, water and waste management. While Government Funding is quite important, it also requires meticulous management of details and processes.\n\nWithout a unified system in place, managing Government Funding can quickly become both time consuming and difficult, when it doesn’t have to be. Having the appropriate software to manage Government Funding, such as a Customer Resource Management (CRM) solution, can make it seamless & easy, and having a dependable solution is essential as many First Nations bands depend on Government Funding as a key source of revenue.\n\nValue of a Centralized System\n\nFirst Nations frequently run multiple systems for managing their accounting and other data, which makes maintaining all of the information they need to qualify for funding challenging. They are increasingly starting to use Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solutions, such as Sage Intacct or Sage 300, so they have one unified system for all of their data, whether it’s accounting data, member information or data from organizations and businesses.\n\nERP software is extremely beneficial because it provides one centralized system for data, which in turn offers First Nations more visibility and insight into their information than they could ever have using disconnected systems. With everything from financials to applications to maintenance reports all in one place, First Nations have the tools to do comprehensive analysis and reporting on their information for whatever they need. ERP’s also offer a number of different software modules that can be added to personalize the solutions to meet unique requirements and for First Nations, integrating a Customer Resource Management solution, such as Sage CRM, with their ERP is one of the easiest and most effective ways to manage and simplify Government Funding.\n\nStreamline Government Funding Tracking with Sage CRM\n\nIn Sage CRM, Government Funding is treated as revenue, so it’s handled through the same process that you would handle sales opportunities. You can create an ‘Opportunity Pipeline’ to track the stages involved in Government Funding with a process flow outlining all the actions that you need to take to get the funding.\n\nYou would start by setting up all of the Government branches you’re involved with as ‘Customers’, so you can move them through your Opportunity Pipeline as you progress in the funding process. Next, you set up each step or hurdle in the funding process as a stage in the pipeline. For example, determining the requirements for eligibility of the funding can be stage one and determining if you meet those requirements can be stage two and so on.\n\nOnce you’ve defined the different stages for funding in your Opportunity Pipeline, you can map a workflow (example in image below) to catch any processes that might need to be repeated, or the sequence in which steps have to be completed. For example, you can specify in your steps that an application for funding can’t be submitted before all funding requirements have been met. Having a workflow in place for both funding and grants will help improve the reliability of applications being submitted and promote easy & efficient processes surrounding funding.\n\nThe Value of Reporting\n\nSage CRM offers an abundance of reporting templates that can be modified to suit your specific needs. Applications for Government Funding and grants often require detailed data about the First Nations bands and members to illustrate that they meet the set requirements. The use of Sage CRM, particularly when it is integrated with an ERP, means that all of the information required for Government Funding is tracked in one place, and through the use of templates, reports can be created for that information both quickly and easily. Similarly, after funding is received First Nations can use the reporting tools to measure and track the impact of the funding.\n\nWide Range of Helpful Features\n\nThe benefits of Sage CRM aren’t limited to tracking funding. It gives First Nations a single source for all of their contacts, communications and data. With all of your communication in one place, you build a collaborative environment in which everyone can work together, thereby greatly reducing the amount of double work, as well as improving consistency in how funding and other information is tracked & requested. A CRM solution helps eliminate the need for unreliable and time consuming paperwork, helps identify good processes vs bad ones, and allows you to create and use dashboards to track information such as funding status and activities tied to the funding request.\n\nObtaining and managing Government Funding is an ongoing process for First Nations and without the appropriate solution to manage this process, it is exceedingly difficult. Sage CRM gives First Nations groups the tools they need to effortlessly track and manage both funding and grant processes from start to finish. Travis Taylor, Strategic Account Manager at Sage and Sage CRM expert explains, “Sage CRM is what every First Nations group needs to stay on top of and effectively track all initiatives and funding programs they are working on.  It is intuitive, easy to use and can be accessed from anywhere”.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7709265351295471}
{"content": "What is UI Design? A complete introductory guide\n\nWhat is user interface (UI) design, and how is it different from UX? What is the UI design process? Learn everything you need to know about UI design here.\n\nwhat is UI design blog header image\n\nUser interface (UI) design is the process of designing the look, feel, and interactivity of a digital product. It’s important to note that UI design is not the same as UX—although the two regularly go hand-in-hand. \n\nIn this guide, you’ll find a thorough introduction to the topic of UI design, covering:\n\n  • What is user interface (UI) design? A definition\n  • What’s the difference between UX and UI?\n  • An overview of the UI design process\n  • 6 Fundamental UI design principles \n  • An introduction to UI design tools and software\n  • What are the most important UI design skills?\n\nUI design is a vast and broad field, so we recommend using this guide as a starting point for further research. \n\nWhat is user interface (UI) design? A definition\n\nA user interface is the point of interaction between humans and computers. User interface design is the process of designing how these interfaces look and behave. \n\nImagine you’re using an app on your smartphone to book flights. The screens you navigate, the buttons you tap and the forms you fill out are all part of the user interface. \n\nA user interface is made up of the following elements:\n\n  • Input controls: These are interactive elements that enable a user to enter information. Input controls include things like checkboxes, buttons, text fields and dropdown lists.\n  • Navigational elements: These help the user to navigate an interface in order to complete their desired task. Navigational components include things like search fields, sliders and hamburger menus.\n  • Informational components: These communicate useful information to the user, for example through message boxes, notifications and progress bars.\n  • Containers: Containers are used to group content into meaningful sections. A container holds various elements, keeping them to a reasonable maximum width based on the user’s screen size. An example of a container in UI design is the accordion menu—a vertically stacked list of headers that can be clicked to hide or show content. \n\n\nUI design considers all of these elements and how they work together to create interfaces that are both easy to navigate and visually pleasing. As such, UI design covers:\n\n  • Interactivity—how the user interface and its various elements behave and function. For example, what happens when a user clicks on a particular button.\n  • Visual design—how the interface looks, considering things like colour, typography, imagery and graphics, logos, icon design and spacing.\n  • Information architecture—how the content within the user interface is organised and labelled. \n\n\nA well-designed user interface is crucial to ensuring a good user experience. Now we have a basic definition of UI design, let’s consider the difference between UX and UI design and how they work together. \n\nWhat’s the difference between UX and UI design?\n\nUser experience (UX) design and user interface (UI) design go hand in hand but they are two distinct disciplines. \n\nColman Walsh, CEO of the UX Design Institute, likens UX and UI design to architecture and interior design:\n\nAs Colman explains: if you were tasked with building a new 5-star hotel, you’d need an architect to design the overall structure of the hotel. Before designing anything, they’d consider key questions such as what are we building? Why are we building it? Who are we building it for? \n\nThe architect would then plan out the structure of the hotel, considering the layout of all the different rooms and how the guests will move around the hotel. \n\nWith the hotel blueprint mapped out, the interior designer steps in to consider all the visual aspects of the hotel. They consider things like lighting, furnishing and materials to create a certain look and feel. \n\nIn the context of product design, UX designers are the architects and UI designers are the interior designers. \n\nUX design considers the entire user experience from A to Z, always keeping the target users’ needs, goals and pain-points in mind. The goal of UX design is to create products and experiences that are easy, efficient, enjoyable and rewarding for the end user. \n\nWhile UX considers the overall user experience, UI focuses on the visual and interactive elements a person uses to interact with a digital product. What does the user see when they use a digital product and what touchpoints do they encounter? How does the visual appearance of the interface help them to navigate and complete certain tasks? Which elements should go where? Does the product’s aesthetic capture and reflect the brand?\n\nA key difference between UX and UI is that while UI design relates solely to digital interfaces, UX design can be applied to anything, not just websites and apps. Anything that can be experienced can be designed, whether it’s the experience of going into your local bank to open an account, ordering something online or getting directions from your Sat Nav. \n\nUX and UI call upon different skills, tools and processes but both are concerned with usability, accessibility and creating a great experience for the user. You can learn more about the differences between UX and UI design in this guide.\n\nAn overview of the UI design process\n\nJust like the interior designers in our hotel analogy, UI designers come in at the later stages of the product design process. Some key steps in the UI design process include:\n\nUnderstanding the context\n\nYou can’t design the user interface for a product without knowing who will be using it and what they’ll be using it for. The UI designer will start by getting familiar with the project brief in order to understand the target audience they’re designing for and the purpose of the product. \n\nConducting competitor analysis\n\nUI designers might conduct competitor analysis to see what other brands operating in the same space are doing. This helps you to understand what your users expect when interacting with certain products, allowing you to design interfaces that feel familiar and are therefore easier to use. \n\nDesigning screens and UI elements\n\nOf course, a substantial part of the UI design process focuses on design. UI designers will design all the individual screens that make up the user journey and the different elements that feature on these screens. This includes designing icons and buttons, selecting or creating imagery, making decisions about colours and typography and designing any animations and interactions. \n\nCreating wireframes and prototypes\n\nThroughout the UI design process, UI designers will create wireframes and prototypes. In the early stages, low-fidelity wireframes can be used to map out the position of different elements on the screen. As initial ideas progress to concrete design decisions, high-fidelity, clickable prototypes are used to model the final look and feel of the product. With high-fidelity prototypes, UI designers can communicate not only what the product UI should look like but also how it should behave when the user interacts with it. \n\nHanding off to developers\n\nOnce the product UI has been finalised, it’s over to the developers to turn the UI designer’s prototypes into a real, working product. It’s important to be aware that moving from high-fidelity prototypes to development might not always be straightforward as developers and other stakeholders may have feedback, requiring you to iterate on your designs. \n\n6 Fundamental UI design principles\n\nThere are certain guiding principles that inform the UI design process. These include:\n\n\nThe most delightful, user-friendly interfaces are those that are consistent. UI designers should strive for visual consistency—keeping fonts, colours, buttons and icons uniform throughout the product—and functional consistency, ensuring that certain elements represent the same function or action in all contexts. The more consistent the UI, the easier it will be for a user to get to grips with. \n\nFamiliarity and predictability\n\nThis relates to how a user expects a particular interface to function. Based on our experience with similar websites and apps, we learn to associate certain UI elements with certain actions. We also expect things to be in certain places (for example, when browsing a website, we’d usually head to the top of the page to find the menu). UI designers should leverage familiarity and predictability to create comfortable, user-friendly interfaces. \n\n\nAs the user moves through an interface, it’s essential to provide them with feedback. This guides them towards their goal, letting them know if they’ve successfully completed a certain action or informing them if something’s gone wrong. Feedback can be provided visually — like a tick appearing on the screen to let the user know their desired action is complete — or through clear, concise messaging. \n\n\nWhen designing an interface, it’s important to provide flexibility in terms of how users can complete certain tasks.  Ultimately, your user interface should be consistent while simultaneously allowing for some degree of customisation depending on the user.\n\n\nWhile new users might require more guidance, experienced users should have access to shortcuts and accelerators which enable them to speed up frequently-performed actions.\n\n\nUI designers have a responsibility to create interfaces that are accessible for all users. This includes providing sufficient contrast between text and the background it’s placed on, ensuring that interactive elements such as links and buttons are easy to identify, leaving enough space around buttons and touchpoints and creating designs for different sized viewports. You can learn more about designing for web accessibility here.\n\nAn introduction to UI design tools and software\n\nUI designers use various tools and software to help them create delightful, interactive interfaces. Some of the most popular UI design tools include:\n\n  • Sketch: A vector graphics editor used for drawing, wireframing, prototyping and design handoff. Sketch is considered an industry-standard design tool, used by both UX and UI designers.\n  • Adobe XD: Another all-encompassing vector-based UI tool, Adobe XD is used for early ideation and low-fidelity designs, right through to animations and high-fidelity, interactive prototypes.\n  • Figma: A web-based interface design tool built for fast and collaborative design. Just like Sketch and Adobe XD, Figma is a vector graphics editor that will take you from early-stage ideation through to interactive prototyping. \n\n\nYou can discover more tools in our complete UI design tools guide.\n\nWhat skills do you need to be a UI designer?\n\nIf you’re interested in UI design as a potential career path, you might be wondering: What are the most important skills for a UI designer to have? \n\nThe most important job-specific UI design skills are:\n\n  • Wireframing and prototyping\n  • Knowledge of basic design principles such as typography and colour theory\n  • Familiarity with industry-specific tools such as Sketch, Adobe XD and Figma\n  • An understanding of UX design \n  • Knowledge of interaction design principles\n  • Knowledge and understanding of information architecture\n\nIn addition to those hard skills, UI designers will also need to demonstrate:\n\n  • Creativity and an eye for detail\n  • Empathy and an interest in accessible, inclusive design\n  • A collaborative spirit and excellent communication\n  • An aptitude for problem-solving\n\nIf you’d like to learn these skills and become an expert UI designer, consider a professional UI design course. The Professional Certificate in UI Design offered by the UX Design Institute covers all the core principles and practical techniques you’ll need to design high-quality user interfaces, plus a project and portfolio module.\n\nYou can learn more about the course and request further information here\n\nProfessional Diploma in UX Design\n\nBuild your UX career with a globally recognised, industry-approved qualification. Get the mindset, the confidence and the skills that make UX designers so valuable.\n\nCourse starts\n\n5 September 2022\n\nCourse price\n\n\nView course details", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999109148979187}
{"content": "Delays to trains in and out of Leeds due to signal failure\n\nCommuters are facing delays to their services of up to an hour due to a signalling problem.\n\nLeeds City Station\nLeeds City Station\n\nA routine signalling problem is affecting services between Doncaster and Leeds, with some trains being diverted to York.\n\nIn addition Northern Rail services will not run between Doncaster and Wakefield Westgate. Buses have been requested to run between these stations and will be available from approximately 16:20.\n\nThe disruption is due to be cleared by 6pm.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9845221638679504}
{"content": "Headaches - cluster\n\n\nWhat Are Cluster Headaches?\n\nCluster headaches are one of the most painful types of headache. They are marked by excruciating, stabbing, and penetrating pain, which is usually centered around the eye. Cluster headache attacks occur very suddenly and without warning, with the pain peaking within 15 minutes.\n\nSymptoms of Cluster Headache Attacks\n\nIn addition to pain, symptoms of cluster headaches may include:\n\nWho Gets Cluster Headaches?\n\n\nTreatment of cluster headaches focuses on relieving pain when attacks occur, and on preventive strategies to reduce attack duration and frequency. Oxygen therapy and injections of sumatriptan (Imitrex, generic) are the most effective treatments for acute attacks. Verapamil (Calan, generic), a drug for high blood pressure, is typically the first choice of medication used for long-term prevention. A new injectable drug (galcanezumab, Emgality) has recently been approved by the FDA for episodic cluster headache prevention.\n\nBehavioral treatments can be a helpful supplement to drug therapy. These treatments include relaxation therapy, biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and stress management. People should also identify and avoid any triggers, such as alcohol use and cigarette smoking, which may provoke cluster headache attacks.\n\nCluster Headache Survey\n\nResults from the US Cluster Headache Survey, the largest study of Americans with cluster headache, reveal:\n\n\n\nTypical Cluster Cycles\n\nTiming of an Attack\n\nCluster headache attacks tend to occur with great regularity at the same time of day. (For this reason, cluster headaches are sometimes referred to as \"alarm clock\" headaches.) Most attacks occur during the night or within a few hours after falling asleep, with peak time of midnight to 3 a.m.\n\nDuration of an Attack\n\nA single cluster attack is usually brief but extremely painful. The pain peaks in about 5 to 15 minutes and then lingers for 15 to 180 minutes if left untreated.\n\nNumber of Attacks Per Day\n\n\nDuration of Cycles\n\nAttack cycles typically last 6 to 12 weeks with remissions lasting up to 1 year. In the chronic form, attacks are ongoing, and there is little remission. Many people experience initially 1 to 2 attack periods a year. The attack cycles then tend to occur seasonally, most often in the spring and autumn.\n\nHeadaches That Resemble Cluster Headaches\n\nCluster headaches are a type of primary headache. A headache is considered primary when it is not caused by another disease or medical condition. The most common types of primary headaches are migraine and tension-type. Cluster headaches are considered a rare type of primary headache.\n\nCluster headache belongs to a group of primary headaches called trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs). TACs share certain characteristics such as pain on one side of the head, eye watering, nasal congestion, and short duration of symptoms.\n\nOther TACs that resemble cluster headache include:\n\n\nThe cause of cluster headaches is unknown. They are likely due to an interaction of abnormalities in the blood vessels, nerves, and chemicals that affect regions in the face.\n\nAbnormalities in the Hypothalamus\n\n\n\n\nClick on the icon to see an image of the hypothalamus.\n\nCircadian Abnormalities\n\nCluster attacks often occur during specific sleep stages. They also often follow the seasonal increase in warmth and light. Many people report an increase in attacks when daylight savings time changes occur in the fall and spring. Researchers have focused attention on circadian rhythms, and in particular small clusters of nerves in the hypothalamus that act like biologic clocks. The hormone melatonin is also involved in the body's biologic rhythms.\n\nTrigeminal Nerve Pathway\n\nThe trigeminal nerve carries sensations from the face to the brain along a nerve pathway. Activation of the trigeminal nerve causes the eye pain associated with cluster headaches. The parasympathetic autonomic system regulates non-voluntary actions in the body, such as secretions, heart rate, and blood vessel activity. When the trigeminal nerve stimulates the autonomic system it causes cluster headache symptoms such as eye tearing and nasal congestion.\n\nDilation of Blood Vessels\n\n\nCause of headaches\n\n\n\n\nThe pain of cluster headaches can be intolerable. Fortunately, as people age, the attacks tend to cease, although no one can predict when they will end.\n\nEffects on Mental and Emotional Functioning\n\nAnxiety and depression are common among people with cluster headaches, which can affect functioning and quality of life. The pain can be so intense that some people consider, or attempt, suicide.\n\nEffects on Sleep\n\nNighttime attacks can interfere with sleep and lead to sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep can increase the risk for depression, and other physical and emotional problems.\n\nAuras and Stroke\n\nSome people with cluster headaches experience migraine-like aura. Research suggests that headaches that are accompanied by aura may increase the risk of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). TIA symptoms are similar to those of stroke, but last only briefly. However, people who have had a TIA are at increased risk for later having a stroke. People with cluster headaches may have risk factors for stroke, such as smoking. However, there currently is no data that indicates a cluster headache increases the risk of stroke.\n\nRisk Factors\n\n\n\nCluster headaches can affect all ages, from children to older people, but are most common from young adulthood through middle age. In men, the typical age of onset is in the 30s. In women, cluster headaches usually develop in the 60s.\n\n\nMen are 3 to 4 times more likely to have cluster headaches than women, especially for chronic cluster. Unlike with migraines, fluctuations in estrogen and other female hormones do not appear to play a role in cluster headaches.\n\nLifestyle Factors\n\nLifestyle factors play a role in cluster headaches. They include:\n\nSeasonal Changes\n\nCluster headache attacks often coincide with times of seasonal change, such as in spring or autumn. Changes associated with daylight savings during these times of year may alter the normal sleep-wake cycle and trigger attacks.\n\nFamily History and Genetic Factors\n\nCluster headaches tend to run in families, suggesting that a genetic component may be involved. Cluster headache may occur more commonly in people with a \"type A\" personality.\n\nHistory of Migraine\n\nAbout half of people with cluster headache have a personal or family history of migraine. It is possible for people to have both kinds of headache.\n\nHead Injury\n\n\nSleep Disorders\n\n\nObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder in which a person temporarily stops breathing during the night, perhaps hundreds of times. In some people, OSA may trigger a cluster headache during the first few hours of sleep, making them susceptible to follow-up attacks during the following midday to afternoon periods.\n\nCluster Headache Triggers\n\nThe following conditions and substances may trigger cluster attacks:\n\n\n\nCluster headaches cause intense excruciating pain. The pain is located in, behind, or around the eye and is described as deep, constant, boring, stabbing, piercing, or burning. The pain may then spread to the forehead, temple, cheek, nose, and jaw.\n\nThe pain generally reaches very severe levels within 15 minutes with the attack lasting for 45 minutes to 3 hours (if left untreated). People may feel agitated or restless during an attack and often want to isolate themselves and then move around. This is different than migraine headaches, in which people tend to want to lie down in a quiet room. Gastrointestinal symptoms are not very common.\n\nCluster headaches usually strike suddenly and without warning. Some people experience a sensation of pressure in the affected side before an attack. Although rare, some people have a migraine-type aura before the attack.\n\nThe pain and other facial symptoms of cluster headache always occur on one side of the head. In addition to pain, other typical symptoms include:\n\nPain of cluster headache\n\n\n\nCluster headaches are diagnosed on the basis of signs and symptoms. Many people report a delay of more than 5 years in the diagnosis of their cluster headaches.\n\nMigraine-like symptoms (light and sound sensitivity, nausea, and vomiting) are major reasons for frequent misdiagnosis. In some cases, people are inappropriately treated for other types of headaches (like migraine) or health conditions (like sinusitis).\n\nSigns and Symptoms\n\nCluster headache is diagnosed by the pattern of recurrent attacks, and by typical symptoms (pain on one side of head, swollen eyelid, watery eye, and runny nose).\n\nKeeping a headache diary to record a description of attacks can help your health care provider make an accurate diagnosis. You should describe to your provider:\n\nMedical History and Physical Examination\n\nThe provider will ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam that will include looking at your head, neck, and eyes. The provider may perform a neurologic examination, which includes a series of simple exercises to test strength, reflexes, coordination, and sensation. Bringing pictures of you taken during a headache may help your provider.\n\nImaging Tests\n\nIn some cases, the provider may order an imaging test to check for brain abnormalities that may be causing the headaches. For imaging tests, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are preferred over computed tomography (CT) scans because MRIs do not expose people to radiation.\n\nRuling Out Other Headaches and Medical Conditions\n\nAs part of the diagnosis, the provider should rule out other headaches and disorders.\n\n\nCluster headaches are often misdiagnosed as migraines but they are quite different based on:\n\nNevertheless, both cluster headaches and migraine cause sensitivity to light and noise, which can make it difficult to distinguish between these two headaches.\n\nOther Headaches\n\nOther headaches that resemble cluster headaches include SUNCT (short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing) and paroxysmal hemicranias. Cluster headache may also resemble some secondary headaches notably trigeminal neuralgia, temporal arteritis, and sinus headaches. Cluster headache symptoms are usually precise enough to rule out these other types of headaches.\n\nTear in the Carotid Artery\n\nA tear in the carotid artery (carotid artery dissection) can also lead to a droopy eye and small pupil. Dissection can interrupt blood flow to the brain and can lead to stroke. Risk factors for carotid dissection include trauma or connective tissue disorders.\n\nOrbital Myositis\n\nAn unusual condition called orbital myositis, which produces swelling of the muscles around the eye, may mimic symptoms of a cluster headache. This condition should be considered in people who have unusual symptoms such as protrusion of the eyeball, painful eye movements, or pain that does not dissipate within 3 hours.\n\nHeadache Symptoms that Could Indicate Serious Underlying Disorders\n\nHeadaches indicating a serious underlying problem, such as cerebrovascular disorder or malignant hypertension, are uncommon. (A headache without other neurological symptoms is not a common symptom of a brain tumor.) People with existing long-term (chronic) headaches may, however, miss a more serious condition believing it to be one of their usual headaches.\n\nYou should contact your provider if the quality of a headache or accompanying symptoms has changed. Be sure to call 911 or your local emergency number, your provider, or go to an emergency room for any of the following symptoms:\n\nManaging Cluster Headaches\n\nManagement of cluster headaches focuses on:\n\nTreating Attacks\n\n\nRelief can occur in 5 to 10 minutes. Oxygen and sumatriptan injection are sometimes given together.\n\nVagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is also used to treat acute episodic attacks.\n\n\nPreventing Attacks\n\nCluster headache attacks are usually short, lasting from 15 minutes to 3 hours. The excruciating pain may have subsided by the time the person reaches a medical office or emergency room.\n\nBecause it can be difficult to treat attacks when they occur, treatment efforts focus on the prevention of attacks during cluster cycles. Although certain drugs are standard, preventive therapy needs to be individually tailored. Your provider may prescribe a combination of drugs.\n\nVerapamil (Calan, generic), a calcium-channel blocker drug, is the mainstay preventive treatment for cluster headaches. However, it can take 2 to 3 weeks for this drug to take effect. During this period, corticosteroids (typically prednisone) may be used as an initial transitional therapy. For long-term treatment of chronic cluster headaches, lithium may be used as an alternative to verapamil.\n\nGalcanezumab (Emgality), a calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, is a recently approved preventive treatment for episodic cluster headache. It is given as a monthly subcutaneous injection that can be self-administered.\n\nAlthough they are not FDA-approved for cluster headache, anti-seizure drugs such as divalproex sodium (Depakote, generic) valproate sodium (Depacon, generic), valproic acid (Depakene, generic), topiramate (Topamax, generic), and gabapentin (Neurontin, generic) are sometimes used for preventive treatment.\n\nBehavioral Treatments and Lifestyle Changes\n\nBehavioral Treatments\n\nBehavioral therapies are a helpful accompaniment to drug treatment. These approaches can help with pain management and enable people to feel more in control of their condition.\n\nBehavioral approaches include:\n\nLifestyle Changes\n\nPeople should avoid the following triggers that may provoke cluster headache attacks:\n\nTreatment for Acute Attacks\n\nOxygen Therapy\n\nBreathing pure oxygen (by face mask, for 15 minutes or less) is one of the most effective and safest treatments for cluster headache attacks. It is often the first choice treatment. Inhalation of oxygen raises blood oxygen levels, therefore relaxing narrowed blood vessels. Appropriate patients may benefit from having a portable oxygen tank in their home.\n\nIn some people, oxygen treatment only delays the attack by minutes or hours. In this case, oxygen therapy should be avoided, as it may actually increase the frequency of attacks.\n\n\nTriptans are drugs that are usually used to treat migraine headaches. They can also help stop a cluster headache attack.\n\n\nThe nasal spray form may also be effective for some people, and generally provides relief within 30 minutes. The spray seems to work best for attacks that last at least 45 minutes, although some people find it does not work as well as the injectable form.\n\n\nSide Effects\n\nSide effects of sumatriptan and other triptans may include:\n\nComplications and Contraindications of Triptans\n\nThe following are some potentially serious problems with triptans:\n\n\nInjections of the ergotamine-derived drug dihydroergotamine (DHE, Migranal) can often stop cluster attacks within 5 minutes, offering benefits similar to injectable sumatriptan. Ergotamine is also available in the form of a nasal spray, rectal suppositories, and tablets.\n\nErgotamine can have dangerous drug interactions with many medications, including sumatriptan. All ergotamine products approved by the FDA contain a \"black box\" warning in the prescription label explaining these drug interactions. Because ergotamine constricts blood vessels, people with peripheral vascular disease should not use this drug.\n\nLocal Anesthetic\n\nLidocaine, a local anesthetic, is applied to the affected nostril in nasal spray or nasal-drop form. It usually takes effect within a few minutes and can help temporarily stop pain by numbing part of the trigeminal nerve.\n\nCapsaicin is a compound derived from hot pepper. Some people who have not found relief through other medications use it to treat or prevent cluster headaches by applying it intranasally. There have been few studies to confirm its effectiveness. It can cause an intense burning sensation.\n\nPreventive Medications\n\nCalcium-Channel Blockers\n\n\n\nCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Antagonists\n\nCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) causes blood vessel relaxation and is involved in sensing of pain. CGRP antagonists have long been investigated as potential treatments for migraine and recently three drugs targeting CGRP have been approved by the FDA for prevention of migraine. Of them, galcanezumab (Emgality) has also been approved as a preventive treatment for episodic cluster headache. Galcanezumab reduces the frequency of attacks in people with cluster headache. It is given as a monthly subcutaneous injection that can be self-administered.\n\n\n\n\nCorticosteroid (steroid) drugs are very useful as transitional drugs for stabilizing people after an attack until a maintenance drug, such as verapamil, begins to take effect. Prednisone (generic) and dexamethasone (Decadron, generic) are the standard steroid drugs used for short-term transitional treatment.\n\nThese drugs are typically taken for a week and then gradually tapered off. If headaches return, the person may start taking the steroid again. Unfortunately, long-term use of oral steroids can lead to serious side effects so they cannot be taken for on-going prevention. Serious side effects, such as avascular necrosis of the joints, may occur even with limited use of steroids. Other short term side effects include restlessness/irritability, elevation in blood sugar or blood pressure, low potassium (hypokalemia) and gastric irritation.\n\nSteroid injections may also provide short-term relief. Some people are helped by an occipital nerve block in which an anesthetic and a corticosteroid are injected into the occipital nerve in the back of the head. Researchers are also investigating suboccipital injections where a steroid is injected into the base of the skull on the same side as the headache attack.\n\nAnti-Seizure Drugs\n\n\nThese drugs can have significant side effects. Some anti-seizure drugs, particularly valproate products, can increase the risk for birth defects and should not be taken by pregnant women. All women of child-bearing potential should take special precautions due to increased risk of birth defects, should they become pregnant while taking any anti-seizure drug. All anti-seizure drugs can increase the risks of suicidal thoughts and behavior (suicidality).\n\nInvestigational Drugs or Treatments\n\n\nBotulinum toxin A (Botox) injections are typically used to reduce abnormal muscle contractions, such as may be seen in spasticity, various movement disorders (dystonia, blepharospasm) and to treat abnormal sweating, in addition to smooth wrinkles. Botulinum toxin is also being studied for treatment of headaches, and is approved for prevention of chronic migraine. Research on its use for cluster headache prevention is still preliminary, and there is little evidence to support its effectiveness.\n\n\nMelatonin is a brain hormone that helps to regulate the sleep-wake cycle and adjust the body's internal clock. Some research suggests that melatonin supplements may help prevent episodic or chronic cluster headaches. Supplements are made from a synthetic chemical melatonin that is produced in a lab. Melatonin supplements are sold in health food stores, but as with most natural remedies, the quality of different preparations varies. More studies are needed to confirm effectiveness and dosage.\n\nHyperbaric oxygen\n\nOnly a few small studies have evaluated hyperbaric oxygen for treatment of an acute cluster headache. In addition to limited availability and expense, there currently is no evidence to show hyperbaric oxygen is more effective than traditional oxygen.\n\nOctreotide (Sandostatin) and somatostatin\n\nThese related drugs have weak supporting evidence to support their use.\n\n\nSurgery may be considered as a last resort for chronic cluster headaches that do not respond to other treatments. People whose headaches have not gone into remission for at least a year may also be candidates for surgery.\n\nMost surgical approaches for cluster headaches are still considered experimental, having been tested on only a relatively small number of people. In general, surgery for cluster headaches has limited success and can have distressing side effects. However, some surgical techniques, such as deep brain electrical stimulation, are showing promise.\n\nA number of implantable electrical stimulation devices are being studied as treatments for chronic cluster headaches that do not improve with drug treatment. These work on specific nerve tissues, such as peripheral nerves, the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG), occipital nerve, or high cervical spinal cord. Preliminary results are encouraging, but larger studies are necessary for most of these devices.\n\nDeep Brain Electrical Stimulation\n\nDeep brain stimulation (also called neurostimulation) may relieve chronic cluster headaches that do not respond to drug therapy. A similar technique is approved for treating the tremors associated with Parkinson disease. The surgeon implants a tiny wire in a specific part of the hypothalamus. The wire receives electrical pulses from a small generator implanted under the collarbone.\n\nAlthough only a small number of people have been treated, results to date are promising. Some people have remained completely free of pain for an average of more than 7 months when the device is switched on. When the device is turned off, headaches reappear within days to weeks. The procedure is reversible and appears to be generally safe, although a few cases of fatal cerebral hemorrhage have occurred. There are other risks of this surgery, such as infection. Patients with these implanted wires and stimulator may be at great risk of injury if subjected to an MRI scan.\n\nSpinal Cord Stimulation\n\nIn very preliminary research, spinal cord stimulators have shown promising results in patients with cluster headache. As these devices are prone to complications, they are not recommended for routine use until more research can be done.\n\nOccipital Nerve Stimulation\n\nOccipital nerve stimulation is being investigated as a less invasive and less risky alternative to deep brain hypothalamus stimulation. Recent studies have reported promising results in a small number of people with cluster headaches. Some subjects became pain-free, while others had reduced frequency of headache attacks.\n\nVagus Nerve Stimulation\n\nThe vagus nerve runs between the brain and the abdomen. Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is approved by the FDA to treat episodic cluster headache.  Electrodes provide electrical impulses to the vagal nerve through the skin.\n\nSphenopalantine ganglion stimulation\n\nNerve fibers in the sphenopalatine area (deep between the nose and the skull) transmit signals that may contribute to cluster headache pain. Very early research has shown that electrical stimulation of these nerve endings can reduce frequency of attacks in many patients. More studies are necessary.\n\nProcedures to Block or Remove Facial Nerves That Cause Pain\n\nPercutaneous Radiofrequency Retrogasserian Rhizotomy (PRFR)\n\nPRFR generates heat to destroy pain-carrying nerve fibers in the face. Unfortunately, complications are common and may include numbness, weakness during chewing, changes in tearing and salivation, and facial pain. In severe, but rare, cases, complications include damage to the cornea and vision loss.\n\nPercutaneous Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizolysis (PRGR)\n\n\nMicrovascular Decompression of the Trigeminal Nerve\n\nMicrovascular decompression frees the trigeminal nerve from any blood vessels that are pressing against it. The procedure is risky, and possible complications include nerve and blood vessel injury and spinal fluid leakage. This can be helpful for treating trigeminal neuralgia, but there is reasonably good evidence that it is not effective for treatment of cluster headaches.\n\n\n\nAshina H, Newman L, Ashina S. Calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonism and cluster headache: an emerging new treatment. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(12):2089-2093. PMID: 28856479 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28856479.\n\nBennett MH, French C, Schnabel A, Wasiak J, Kranke P, Weibel S. Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(12):CD005219. PMID: 26709672 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26709672.\n\n\nD'Ostilio K, Magis D. Invasive and non-invasive electrical pericranial nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic primary headaches. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016;20(11):61. PMID: 27678260 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27678260.\n\nFischera M, Marziniak M, Gralow I, Evers S. The incidence and prevalence of cluster headache: a meta-analysis of population-based studies. Cephalalgia. 2008;28(6):614-8. PMID: 18422717 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18422717.\n\n\nGelfand AA, Goadsby PJ. The role of melatonin in the treatment of primary headache disorders. Headache. 2016;56(8):1257-1266. PMID: 27316772 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27316772.\n\nGoodfriend SD, Tadi P, Koury R. Carotid Artery Dissection. [Updated 2020 Mar 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430835/\n\n\nHoffmann J, May A. Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of cluster headache. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(1):75-83. PMID:29174963 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29174963.\n\nHolle-Lee D, Gaul C. Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation in the management of cluster headache: clinical evidence and practical experience. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2016;9(3):230–234. PMID: 27134678 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27134678.\n\nKhan S, Olesen A, Ashina M. CGRP, a target for preventive therapy in migraine and cluster headache: systematic review of clinical data. Cephalalgia. 2017:333102417741297. PMID: 29110503 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29110503.\n\nLáinez MJ, Guillamón E. Cluster headache and other TACs: pathophysiology and neurostimulation options. Headache. 2017;57(2):327-335. PMID: 28128461 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28128461.\n\nMay A, Schwedt TJ, Magis D, et al. Cluster headache. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18006. PMID: 29493566 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29493566.\n\nMuñoz I, Hernández MS, Santos S. Personality traits in patients with cluster headache: a comparison with migraine patients. J Headache Pain. 2016;17:25. PMID: 26975362 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26975362.\n\nRizzoli P, Mullally WJ. Headache. Am J Med. 2018;131(1):17-24. PMID: 28939471 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28939471.\n\nRobbins MS, Starling AJ, Pringsheim TM, Becker WJ, Schwedt TJ. Treatment of cluster headache: the American Headache Society evidence-based guidelines. Headache. 2016;56(7):1093-1106. PMID: 27432623 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27432623.\n\nSchuster NM, Rapoport AM. New strategies for the treatment and prevention of primary headache disorders. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016;12(11):635-650. PMID: 27786243 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27786243.\n\nVyas DB, Ho AL, Dadey DY. Deep Brain Stimulation for Chronic Cluster Headache: A Review. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(4):388-397. PMID: 30303584 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30303584.\n\nYuan H, Spare NM, Silberstein SD. Targeting CGRP for the Prevention of Migraine and Cluster Headache: A Narrative Review. Headache. 2019;59 Suppl 2:20-32. PMID: 31291020 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31291020.\n\nReview Date: 3/31/2020\n© 1997- adam.comAll rights reserved.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9646791815757751}
{"content": "Message from the Angels\n\nWebsite designed by Jody Howard.\nDearest Ones, it is our greatest desire that you discover the truth of who you are. \nYou are an Infinite Being, a wise soul, and you have a specific reason for being in human form at this time.  If you could see yourself as we do, you would know the great soul you are and why you have decided to come to Earth at this time. \n\nWe understand how difficult and challenging life can feel.  We see your sorrows, your heartache and your struggles.   Please remember that we are with you at all times, even though you cannot see us.  There is no space and time between us.  If you talk to us we hear you.  If you ask for our assistance, we are honored and delighted to give it to you.   We will answer you in a variety of creative ways.  Sometimes we will send you messages through music or signs.  Other times we will send messages to you through other people or animals.  Often you are hearing us, but our voice sounds much like your own inner voice so it is difficult to discern whether it’s your own thoughts and ideas, or ours.   You have the ability to hear us and know it is us.   Psychic abilities are not a gift for a select few, they are a God given gift for everyone!   It just requires your awareness and practice to become fluent with these gifts.  When we give you a message it will feel light, joyful and exciting deep within you.  If you are listening to the chatter of your mind it often feels heavy, negative or more fearful.  We talk to you all day, every day.  You’ve been hearing us all your life.  Now it is time to realize it’s us.\n\nTrue peace and joy comes only from remembering your true self.   Your truth is your soul.  The body you are living through at this time is temporary.  Consider your body as the vehicle for your soul to experience life as a human being.  Your soul is huge, the size of the universe.  Your soul has no limits, no judgment, and knows only unconditional love.  Your soul is one with God.\n\nIt is the human mind and emotions that create limiting beliefs, judgment of others, lack of self love, lack of forgiveness, fear, conditions to the love you give and receive from others, and anything that is not of joy, peace and abundance.\n\nAsk us for help.  We cannot help you if you do not ask.  This is because we cannot interfere with your right to free choice.    You have a specific reason and purpose for this lifetime.  You are very special.  All the struggle and lack you experience in your life is not necessary.  It is not your truth.  It’s just how your mind has decided it should be.  Your mind is controlling your life instead of your heart and soul.  Let us help you rise above that limiting mind and find the life of fulfillment, joy, love and abundance you desire so much.\n\nWe love you.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8068252801895142}
{"content": "Alma Mater\nISSN 1026-955X\nVestnik Vysshey Shkoly (Higher School Herald)\nThe best way to learn all about Higher Education\n\n\nShould upbringing to be “discarded from the ship” of digital education?\n\nN.F. Golovanova\n80,00 Р\n\n\nN.F. Golovanova is Dr.Sci. (Pedagogy), prof. at St. Petersburg State University e-mail:\n\n\n\nResearched is the problem of formation of theoretical concept of digital education. The author notes, that upbringing in the context of digital education is being only regarded as choice of means of protecting child from negative influence of informational environment. Moreover, there are tendencies to displace upbringing from education as integral pedagogical process, bringing it down to the socialization. In connection with that, the author emphasizes importance of comprehending the new mission of upbringing under context of digital education. Conclusion is made, that digital education is actualizing problems, that couldn’t  be solved without full value upbringing.\n\nKey words: digital education, upbringing, training, socialization, self-realization, values.\n\n\n\n1. Voropaev, M.V. Upbringing in a virtual milieu. Moscow, 2010.\n\n2. Golovanova, N.F., Dermanova, I.B., Anufriyuk, K.Yu. Theoretical definition and research experience of the self-fulfillment of adolescents. Problems of contemporary pedagogical education. Yalta, 2016.\n\n3. Dal, V.V. The explanatory dictionary of live great Russian language: In 4 vols. Vol. 2. Moscow, 1981.\n\n4. Dewey, J. Democracy and education. Moscow, 2000.\n\n5. Kanke, V.A. Theory of education and upbringing. Moscow, 2015.\n\n6. Kutyrev, V.A. The human and others: struggle of worlds. St. Petersburg, 2009.\n\n7. Mamardashvili, M.K. How I understand philosophy. Moscow, 1992.\n\n8. Mudrik, A.V. Upbringing as an integral part of the process of socialization. Bulletin of the Orthodox St. Tikhon Humanitarian University. 2008. Iss. 10. P. 7–24.\n\n9. Noskova, T.N. Problems of upbringing by means of informational education milieu. Proceedings of A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University. 2015. No. 5. P. 61–69.\n\n10. Sidorkin, A.M. Pragmatic liberalism and modernization of upbringing. Problems of education. 2014. No. 2. P. 279–298.\n\n11. Sukhomlinsky, V. A. The school of joy. In: Selected works in pedagogics: In 3 vols. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1979.\n\n12. Beetham, H., Sharpe, R. Rethinking Pedagogy for a Digital Age: Designing and delivering e-learning. London, 2007.\n\n13. Hörner,W., Drinck, B., Jobst, S. Bildung, Erziehung, Sozialisation. Grundbegriffe der Erziehungswissenschaft. Opladen, 2010.\n\n14. Dräger, J., Müller-Eiselt, R. Die digitale Bildungsrevolution: Der radikale Wandel des Lernens und wie wir ihn gestalten können. München, 2015.\n\n15. The New Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford, 1998. P. 589.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5646877288818359}
{"content": "Zeitgeist 2010: дух времени в поисковых запросах\n\nКения (Kenya)\n\nKenyans this year showed strong interest in social networking sites and virtual realities, with “2go” topping the fastest rising list, and local superhero “Makmende” coming in second. Meanwhile, the “Commonwealth Games” topped Kenya’s fastest rising sports search, unsurprising given Kenya’s long history of excelling in athletics and this year bringing in 32 medals.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.998497486114502}
{"content": "Emails us- Call US\n\nAssignment help 964\n\nSuppose that 3-month, 6-month, 12-month, 2-year, and 3-year OIS rates are 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.2%, 4.5%, and 5%, respectively. The 3-month, 6-month and 12-month OISs involve a single exchange at maturity; the 2-year and 3-year OISs involve quarterly exchanges. The compounding frequencies used for expressing the rates correspond to the frequency of exchanges. Calculate the OIS zero rates using continuous compounding. Interpolate linearly between continuously compounded rates to determine rates between 6 months and 12 months, between 12 months and 2 years, and between 2 years and 3 years. You may find Excel’s Solver useful. \n\n\n15% off for this assignment.\n\n\nWhy US?\n\n100% Confidentiality\n\nInformation about customers is confidential and never disclosed to third parties.\n\nTimely Delivery\n\n\nOriginal Writing\n\n\nMoney Back\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7956593632698059}
{"content": "\n\n\ndownloadDownload printPrint\n\nRemember! This is just a sample.\n\n\nGet custom essay\n\n121 writers online\n\nDownload PDF\n\nTechnetium-99m is a nuclear isomer of Technetium-99, which is an isotope of Technetium. It is the most used medical radioisotope, used as a radioactive tracer which is traced in the body using gamma cameras. It emits gamma rays without beta rays making it useful as a medical tracer, there is less ionization as the gamma rays are absorbed outside of the body. Technetium-99m’s half-life makes it good to be put into the body, as its half-life is around 6 hours, so after 24 hours the Technetium-99m has almost completely been decayed to Technetium-99.\n\nThis means the patients exposure is limited as much as possible. There is enough time to collect the data using Technetium-99m but without causing too much damage to the patient. The isotope Technetium-99m is used as the other isotopes such as Technetium-95m have such longer half-lives, meaning they are unsuitable to be used in the human body as they cause too much exposure. The half-life for Technetium-95m is 61 days, and the half-life for Technetium-97 is years. Technetium-99m is a nuclear isomer of Technetium-99. The differences between the two isotopes are such like Technetium-99 has a half-life of years compared to Technetium-99m which has a half-life of only 6 hours. Also, when Technetium-99 decays into Ruthenium-99, it emits beta particles and no gamma rays, causing more ionization to the human body, so it is therefore more dangerous as a medical tracer.\n\nTechnetium-99m is used in diagnostic imaging procedures, by being bound to a pharmaceutical. Depending on the pharmaceutical used Technetium-99m can trace different things, such as infections if white blood cells are labelled. Or it can be used to show blood flowing through the heart and how well it does so. The dangers of using Technetium-99m are radiation exposure to anyone near such as the patients, people walking past and the technicians. The precautions are, keep Technetium-99m in a controlled environment, with signs on the doors preventing people walking into the environment and exposing themselves. Technetium-99m is safer than other isotopes due to its decay being able to be detected by gamma cameras, so less is needed to be used. In addition, Technetium-99m’s short half-life so it is decayed into the less radioactive Technetium-99 quickly, reducing exposure time.\n\nWhen preparing individual patients doses, how much the Technetium-99m decays needs to be considered. So, if a batch of technetium-99m is prepared and 2 hours later is used, there will not be the original dosage. Therefore, the dosage is calculated by using the radioactivity of each dose and dividing by the concentration of the preparation. Technetium-99m is produced in hospitals due to its short half-life so in order for the hospitals to produce Technetium-99m, Molybdenum-99 is given instead. Molybdenum-99 is produced by bombarding Uranium with neutrons causing fission, to produce Mo-99. The hospitals place the Mo-99 in technetium generators to produce technetium-99m, as Mo-99 decays to form Tc-99m.\n\nRemember: This is just a sample from a fellow student.\n\n\n\ndelivery Starting from 3 hours delivery\n\nFind Free Essays\n\nWe provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling\n\nCite this Essay\n\n\nTechnetium-99m. (2019, February 27). GradesFixer. Retrieved August 6, 2022, from\n“Technetium-99m.” GradesFixer, 27 Feb. 2019,\nTechnetium-99m. [online]. Available at: <> [Accessed 6 Aug. 2022].\nTechnetium-99m [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2019 Feb 27 [cited 2022 Aug 6]. Available from:\ncopy to clipboard\n\nWhere do you want us to send this sample?\n\n\n\n    Be careful. This essay is not unique\n\n\n    Download this Sample\n\n    Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts\n\n\n\n\n\n    Please check your inbox.\n\n\n\n    Hi there!\n\n    Are you interested in getting a customized paper?\n\n    Check it out!\n\n    Haven't found the right essay?\n\n    Get an expert to write you the one you need!\n\n\n    Professional writers and researchers\n\n\n    Sources and citation are provided\n\n\n    3 hour delivery", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9704077839851379}
{"content": "Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. It belongs to a tag group called form . Gets a value that indicates whether the control should set the disabled attribute of the rendered HTML element to \"disabled\" when the control's IsEnabled property is false. Observe that since we set the attribute's value for 'disabled' as 'disabled', all the child elements are . Both are valid. The anchor tag is also known as a HyperLink. cite quotation: The <cite> HTML tag is used for citation. We can specify a particular method using a method attribute. . Some attributes can be used for any tag (class, id) while some attributes belong to certain tags. Definition and Usage The value attribute specifies the value of an <input> element. When used with a hidden or image input type, the value sets a fixed entry for the field, which cannot be changed. HTML attributes (usually) have values and are written after a \"=\" after the name of the attribute. The value attribute is used differently for different input types: For \"button\", \"reset\", and \"submit\" - it defines the text on the button For \"text\", \"password\", and \"hidden\" - it defines the initial (default) value of the input field Answer (1 of 8): take this line Here input field is text type which means only text can be taken as input from user. src: Used, and required, when type . In terms of <progress>, its value must be a valid floating point number between 0 and max, or between 0 and 1 if . Used within <input> tags on a form, the <label> tag is additionally useful because it extends the clickable area of control elements, like buttons. Example of HTML name attribute with form, button, textarea, select, input . 2. If it is set to true, then the option from the list will be disabled; otherwise, it is false. A user-visible label that will otherwise be the textual content of the element. minlength: The minimum number of permissible characters in a value. The best way to get the text value from a <label> element is as follows. Each menu option is defined by an <option> element nested inside the <select>.. Each <option> element should have a value attribute containing . Default value However, we should be careful while using aria-label as it does not work . Writing code in comment? bdo quotation: The <bdo> HTML tag is used to override a text in bi-directional format. Example of HTML name attribute with img, map, area. Determines whether or not submitted text wraps when a . 1. . Note: To programmatically set the for attribute, use htmlFor. Browser Support Syntax <label form=\" form_id \"> Attribute Values HTML <label> tag 3. Attributes appear inside the opening tag and their values sit inside quotation marks. For <button>, <input> and <option> elements, the value attribute specifies the initial value of the element. HTML label tag explained in detail: purpose, syntax, real HTML label examples. Applies to The label attribute can be used on the following element: Example Track Example HTML tags can contain one or more attributes. ; Comment --> tag: Don't detect anything inside it. Right, but with little fantasy it could be modified to read :-) Using jQuery is more elegant, please see my answer. When used on an <output> element it allows for an explicit relationship between the elements that represent values which are used in the output. The hidden attribute hides the <label> element. This property is used to set the horizontal direction in which we'd like to align the text of an element. Often browsers grey out such controls and it won't receive any browsing events, like mouse clicks or focus-related ones. Both are valid. Attribute value pair is placed before the last \">\" of an HTML start tag. 4. In this tutorial, we'll demonstrate some examples of controlling the width of the <label> tag by using the display property set to \"block\" in combination with the width property. Specifies the input control that this label is for. The above anchor tag is a valid HTML tag, but it doesn't do much other than act as a placeholder. Each element or tag can have attributes, which defines the behaviour of that element. Removing the hidden attribute makes it re-appear. In terms of <button>, the value attribute defines the value part of the name/value pair associated with this button for the purposes of form submission. Attribute manipulation of DOM objects 1.2. If an HTML tag has no attribute then simply print the name of the tag. Attributes consist of a name and a value separated by an equals (=) sign, with the value surrounded by double quotes. The HTML <label> for Attribute is used to specify the type of form element a label is bound to.. Syntax: <label for=\"element_id\"> Attribute Values: It contains the value i.e element_id which specify the id of the element that the label is bound to. label: Suppose we want to give some text as a label, then it's possible . When used on a <label> element it indicates the form element that this label describes.\n\nSo HTTP requests can be made using various methods like get, post, put, delete, etc. For <li> elements, the value attribute sets the value of the list item (for ordered lists). The <option> tag is written as <option></option> with the element's content inserted between the start and end tags.. The <option> tag can be used as a child of a <select>, <datalist>, and a <optgroup> element.. Syntax. The label text is both visually and pragmatically associated with the text input. The content attribute is the attribute as you set it from the content (the HTML code) and you can set it or get it via element.setAttribute () or element.getAttribute (). Syntax The <label> tag comes in pairs. param tag: Print the param tag. Example: This Example that illustrates the use of for attribute in <label> element. Selector is used to find HTML element. The data-* attribute. CSS style manipulation of DOM objects 1.4. If the user may change directionality, consider including the dirname attribute. All attributes are made up of two parts a name and a value.\n\nSo, any given label element can be associated with only one form control. You can also use the form attribute within those elements to reference the ID of the form to use.. Syntax. Event Attributes The <label> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML. The full-form will be pop-up when you mouse hovers on the <abbr> element. Defaults to 20 if not specified. and you'll see that in the case of @Html.Label, a for attribute is added, referring to the id of a, possibly non-existent, element. Example of HTML name attribute with a Used for simple data sending, such as search queries, for example. The hidden attribute hides the <label> element. Name is the variable which is used to refer the input field. JQuery is light weight javascript library and main role of jquery easily use javascript on your website. The following sections contain information about the <label> tag, including an example of it in use, and related attributes and browser compatibility. Attributes. . Value Text. The value of this attribute is the value of the model field, in which non-alphanumerics are replaced by underscores. Label properties and object properties 1.3. The for attribute is an allowed attribute for <label> and <output>. Since it is an inline element, using the width property alone won't have any effect. It has different meaning for different HTML elements. Adds a name attribute to a <textarea> element and associates the name with the text added to the text area. . checked: Sets a checkbox or radio type to be checked by default. :-)--SA Text-Align. HTML attributes are special words which provide additional information about the elements or attributes are the modifier of the HTML element. Attributes of Option Tag in HTML. ; title tag: Print the title tag only because it has no attribute. Text. This value must be the same as the value in the input control's \"id\" attribute. The type of the field (text, checkbox, radio button, password field, etc.) The <label> tag can be used in two ways: Firstly, use <label> tag by providing the <input> and id attribute. If the user may change directionality, consider including the dirname attribute. #. is determined by the value of the type attribute. if you will be getting element ids frequently it's best to have a function to return the ids: function id(e){return document.getElementById(e)} Article Tags : HTML-Attributes; HTML; Web Technologies; Practice Tags : HTML; Report Issue. Gets the HTML tag that is used to render the Label control. Syntax <ElementName label=\"value\" ></ElementName> Where ElementName is any supported elements. HTML Attributes (Global Attributes) Many attributes are in HTML elements, some are common attributes and others can only be used on certain tags. <!DOCTYPE html>. The \"text\", \"password\" and \"hidden\" property specifies the initial value of the input . A value for a file input will be ignored by the browser. Attributes of HTML5 Textarea Attributes: Here's What You Should Know. value: An initial value.\n\nFor <meter> elements, the value attribute specifies the current value of the gauge. The Attribute should always be applied with its name and value pair. Optional Attributes. Claire is seasoned technical writer, editor, and HTML enthusiast. Direction can be left-to-right or right-to-left. An attribute is used to define the characteristics of an HTML element and is placed inside the element's opening tag. It has different meaning for different input type: The \"button\", \"reset\" and \"submit\" property specifies the text on the button. An HTML attribute is an associated property of an HTML element and used to extend the capability of an HTML element. The <form> tag is used in conjunction with form-associated elements. The <label> tag defines the label for <button>, <input>, <meter>, <output>, <progress>, <select>, or <textarea> element. A hidden <label> element is not visible, but it maintains its position on the page.\n\nget: Bolts the form values onto the URL that the form is submitted to. The <input> tag is used within the <form> element and defines fields for user input. A label can also be bound to an element by placing the element inside the <label> element. But there are some methods to add width to the <label> tag. The label is applied to the first labelable element in the document that matches the specified value: JQuery. HTML attribute. Using hidden. To create a form, you typically nest form-associated elements inside the opening/closing <form> tags. The opening tag is written as <fieldset> and the closing tag has the usual front slash before the tag name, such as </fieldset>. The new loading attribute. The <label> element specifies a text label for the <input> tag. #. HTML tags contain have one or more attributes are support. The <abbr> HTML tag used to write a shortened form of a word or phrase. The Label Tag Helper provides the following benefits over a pure HTML label element: You automatically get the descriptive label value from the Display attribute. Height and width are the most basic CSS properties used to define the height and width of any HTML element. Syntax of jquery: $ (Selector).action (); $ Symbol to access jquery. HTML label Attribute Previous All HTML Attributes Next Definition and Usage The label attribute specifies the title of the text track. Definition and Usage The form attribute specifies the form the label belongs to. For a <label> to work properly, it must include a for attribute, which identifies the <input> to which it is associated. The element represents a caption in a user interface. The purpose of the HTML label attribute is to specify a label for options or option groups within a pull-down menu. Supported elements HTML label attribute supports option and optgroup elements. The content attribute is always a string even when the expected value should be an integer. Comments can be multiline. A hidden <label> element is not visible, but it maintains its position on the page. method attribute is used to specify the method used for the submission of a form. The tag doesn't have a text content, it contains only attributes. 10. Attribute values not in this list are not to be translated. The HTML <label> tag also supports the following additional attributes . This is why you will often see <input> elements with the same value in . Example: This example uses the for attribute with each label tag used in the form. The above example shows typical <select> usage. However, to avoid inadvertent errors, only ASCII letters, digits, _, and -should be used and the value for an id . color: Color well, with an 8-bit sRGB value. If this attribute is missing, the element will use the default behavior, possibly based on the parent's own spellcheck state.. slot: Assigns a slot to an element: an element with a slot attribute is assigned to the slot created by the slot element whose name attribute's value matches that slot attribute's value \" but only if that slot element finds itself in the shadow tree whose root's . Type of value Text. Used for more detailed or secure data sending, such as contact forms . The aria-label helps define a string and provides additional information about the structure of the document for users using assistive technology. The value of button, reset and submit input types defines the text on the button. Browser Support Attributes Global Attributes The <label> tag also supports the Global Attributes in HTML. .\n\nRemoving the hidden attribute makes it re-appear. Understand how for and form attributes are used with HTML label tag. The content attribute is set from the content (the HTML code) and you can set get it through the element.setAttribute () or element.getAttribute ().Some content attributes, like readonly, disabled, required, are also called boolean attributes. Number. It is given an id attribute to enable it to be associated with a <label> for accessibility purposes, as well as a name attribute to represent the name of the associated data point submitted to the server.\n\nThe best way to get the text value from a <label> element is as follows. (Inherited . The for attribute HTML label tags include must have a value equal to the id of an element. This can, of course, cause problems in cases where you do want the attribute values to . The value attribute for <input> element in HTML is used to specify the initial value of the input element. A boolean attribute's value is true, if it is present and false, if it is absent. Related Pages HTML DOM reference: Label Object Default CSS Settings Set the id attribute inside the <input> element and specify its name for the for attribute inside the <label> tag. You can click on the associated label for focusing or activating the input, as well as on the input itself. This property is used primarily by control developers. 3. method attribute. We used them so far in their simplest form, but most of the HTML tags can also have attributes, which are extra bits of information. There is a new HTML loading attribute that allows deferring image and iframe loading until they are close to being shown.\n\nWhen writing in HTML, the <label> tag is used to create labels for items in a user interface. Supported values for the loading attribute include: \"lazy\" which defers the load until the image or iframe reaches a distance threshold from the . Specifies the visible width of a <textarea> element in average character widths. Example of HTML name attribute with img, map, area. Value is c. Text. Renders the option non-selectable. In most cases, arial-label is used to replace an existing label with more precise information. The HTML <form> tag represents a form in an HTML document.. None. ; object tag: Print the object tag. Like any other HTML tags, you use the following construct to create an anchor tag: <a>My Website</a>. In the next 2 Lines, print . In terms of <button>, the value attribute defines the value part of the name/value pair associated with this button for the purposes of form submission. HTML | aria-label attribute. <option> tag supports specific attributes are as follows: disabled: This attribute used by setting Boolean value in the forms of true and false. Once again, quotation marks aren't always essential but it is a good-practice convention HTML Dog uses for consistency and clarity. This Article, I want to explain Get and Set value of label using JQuery: Attribute values always be enclosed in double/single quotes. This tag can be used with the following two ways: 1. This Boolean disabled attribute indicates that the user cannot interact with the . TagName: Gets the name of the control tag. The HTML specification lists attributes that should be treated as translatable. HTML attribute: for.\n\nThe id attribute of an HTML element, used to identify the element when linking, scripting or styling, must be unique in the whole document and must not contain whitespace.. Technically, in HTML5, the value for an id attribute may contain any character, except whitespace characters. Note: Do not detect any HTML tag, attribute or attribute value inside the HTML comment tags (<!- Comments ->). The HTTP method by which submitted form data should be sent. The HTML <label> tag is used for adding a label to a user interface control (often a form control, but it could be any phrasing content). If a 'translatable' attribute value appears on an element which has translate set to no, then the expectation is that the attribute value will also remain untranslated.. post: Invisibly sends the form data in the body of the submitted HTTP request. Action is used for perform action on element. The intended display name might change over time, and the combination of Display attribute and Label Tag Helper will apply the Display everywhere it's used. The HTML <option> tag represents an option in a <select> element or as part of a list of suggestions in a <datalist> element.. ( as we do in programming int a=5; you can relate name with a). They look something like <tag attribute=\"value\">Margarine</tag>. An explicit value that would otherwise be the content of the element. Setting and obtaining of HTML, text and value of DOM objects . We will come across tags with attributes later. Attributes are added to a tag to provide the browser with more information about how the tag should appear or behave. Let's use this anchor tag to link to a web page. The next list items will increment from that value. In the next 4 lines, print the attributes type, data, width and height along with their respective values. Result. You can specify either 'hidden' (without value) or 'hidden=\"hidden\"'. if you will be getting element ids frequently it's best to have a function to return the ids: function id(e){return document.getElementById(e)} Attributes should always be applied with start tag. Automatically sets the element to be the selected option. Using hidden. In the previous example, we have sent the request with the default get method. Attributes consist of a name and a value separated by an equals (=) sign, with the value surrounded by double quotes. View this example in a separate browser window . The > symbol acts as a separator of attributes and attribute values. The for attribute's value should match the id (not the name) of the <input> element. The disabled attribute is supported by <button>, <command>, <fieldset>, <keygen>, <optgroup>, <option>, <select>, <textarea> and <input>. (Form submission relies on name and label pairing relies on id. All attributes have an attribute value. This might come handy later for scripting (we'll later about that). This element includes the global attributes. . for The value of the for attribute must be a single id for a labelable form-related element in the same document as the <label> element. They can be either set to a pixel value like 200px or a percentage like 10%, 20%, etc. The <form> tag is written as <form></form> with any number . Prev Next . As with all the other HTML tags, the <fieldset> tag too has an opening tag and a close tag. None. HTML <input> Tag. The <label> tag needs a for attribute whose value is the same as input id. . The title of the text track is used by the browser when listing available text tracks. The value of this attribute must be equal to the id attribute of a <form> element in the same document.\n\nYou can specify either 'hidden' (without value) or 'hidden=\"hidden\"'. In terms of <progress>, its value must be a valid floating point number between 0 and max, or between 0 and 1 if . Explanation : head tag: Print the head tag only because it has no attribute. The value attribute in HTML is used to specify the value of the element with which it is used. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web.\n\nThe WHATWG has a pull request for this feature, and it is already a part of Chromium (as of v76).. Number.\n\nShould only be used with one option element in any given select. The content is written between the opening (<label>) and closing (</label>) tags. HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. The value attribute is normally used to provide a . For example the href link attribute can't be used for the img tag.. You have the possibility to declare any attribute using the data-prefix. Dependent on type. HTML Attributes All HTML elements can have attributes Attributes provide additional information about elements Attributes are always specified in the start tag Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name=\"value\" The href Attribute The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. Double quotes are the most common use, but single quotes are also allowed. maxlength: The maximum number of permissible characters in a value. Less markup in source code", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.666946291923523}
{"content": "Is Japanese に (pronounced as \"ni\") related to the Chinese character 仁 (pronounced as \"ren\" in Chinese mandarin)?\n\nDoes the に have the root from the Chinese character 仁?\n\nThey both sound similar and look very similar.\n\n\n1 Answer 1\n\n\nYes, the kana に is derived from the Chinese character ([漢字]{かんじ}, kanji) 仁. See also the English Wiktionary page and the Japanese Wikipedia page, among other references.\n\nAll kana derived from kanji. In fact, the word kana originally meant something like \"provisional / borrowed + name / label\" (from older kari na or 仮り名), in reference to the way that the kanji were borrowed and then used as labels for the sounds of Japanese.\n\n  • 2\n    I just found this correspondence: hana300.com/aakana.html maybe they should be more well-known.\n    – wonderich\n    May 13, 2021 at 23:19\n  • 1\n    @wonderich: For what it's worth, I've found that the English Wiktionary has good coverage of the individual kana and their origins, with explanations written in English. (Full disclosure: I'm an on-again-off-again editor and admin there, although I don't think I've edited any of the entries about the kana origins.) May 13, 2021 at 23:23\n  • 5\n    @wonderich I think this is one of those things that isn't taught directly, since it's not actually relevant to immediately understanding modern Japanese, but most people find out when they reach about intermediate level.\n    – Leebo\n    May 13, 2021 at 23:34\n  • 2\n    @wonderich, I'd also forgotten that the \"History\" section for the Wikipedia article on \"Hiragana\" includes a table showing the original kanji, cursive forms, and modern kana derivations. That provides a good quick overview. May 14, 2021 at 18:16\n\nYou must log in to answer this question.\n\nNot the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9653629064559937}
{"content": "People rate their own bodies as more attractive when viewed from a third-person perspective: study\n\nman body\nCredit: CC0 Public Domain\n\nAre we the best at judging our own attractiveness? New research out in Frontiers in Robotics and AI shows that we might not be after all. Researchers from the Experimental Virtual Environments (EVENT) Lab at the University of Barcelona examined the difference between how we believe we look, and how we view our own body from an outsider's perspective.\n\nWhat they found was that people rate their own body more negatively when embodied in it, compared to viewing their exact same body except as an outsider. So, how exactly do we view our own body as an outsider?\n\nThe researchers set out to answer this by recruiting 11 men and 12 women from the University of Barcelona. Participants filled out one questionnaire on eating disorders and one on body shape perception.\n\nThe team used virtual reality to create three virtual bodies (\"avatars\") for each participant: one based on how participants indicated measurements of their own body as their own image of it, one based on their ideal body shape, and one based on their real body measurements. Once these computer models were created, participants were immersed in virtual reality to view these three avatars from two different perspectives—first-person (like how we see our own bodies day to day) or third-person (how others in public would see us). They were then asked to rate the attractiveness of each of these virtual bodies.\n\n\"Our results suggest that a change in perspective affected the evaluation of the attractiveness of a virtual body. For , when the same virtual body was perceived from a third person perspective, it was evaluated as more attractive than when it was perceived from a first-person perspective,\" says lead author Dr. Solène Neyret.\n\n\"Importantly, we also observed that the internal representation that people create of their own body is highly inaccurate.\"\n\nThe researchers found that individuals' prior beliefs about 'the self' may be responsible for this effect and could prevent people from accurately judging their real appearance. Interestingly, the researchers also noted that the \"ideal body\" described by participants often had similar physical attributes one to another. This points towards the predominance of an 'ideal body shape' within the study's .\n\nBy using , the researchers were able to give participants a new perspective on themselves—in more than just a physical sense. The gap between the reality of how we look versus how we perceive how we look can often be at the root of many body perception disorders, and the techniques described here may have future applications for treatment.\n\n\"By showing their real body to our female participants from a third person perspective, it appeared more attractive to them than when the same body was seen from a . We believe that this method can be particularly efficient for increasing body satisfaction in patients with eating disorders\", states Neyret.\n\n\"This method could help patients to understand the biased representation they have of their own body. This knowledge could re-orientate their attention to the real features of their body shape in a more accurate and objective way, that isn't affected by the negative prior beliefs they have about themselves\", says Neyret.\n\nBy being able to see ourselves as from an outside perspective, we might learn to get a more objective perception of our bodies, and start to live with a healthier and more accurate image.\n\nExplore further\n\nVirtual reality to solve personal problems\n\nMore information: Frontiers in Robotics and AI, DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2020.00031 , www.frontiersin.org/articles/1 … robt.2020.00031/full\nProvided by Frontiers\nCitation: People rate their own bodies as more attractive when viewed from a third-person perspective: study (2020, March 18) retrieved 10 August 2022 from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-03-people-bodies-viewed-third-person-perspective.html\n\nFeedback to editors", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9781449437141418}
{"content": "How Challenging Is To Understand Calculus For An Individual With Dyscalculia?\n\nBe it enticing or not, Math is a crucial subject that is necessary to understand the working of the world better.  While it is true that the concepts turn complex as a student passes through grades, one of the grounds may be the introduction of newer concepts. When one reaches high school, the concept of calculus is introduced. With the appearance of derivatives, limits, functions, and integrals, one can comprehend the inception of calculus in their academics. \n\nThat being the case, these lessons can be intriguing for some and arduous for others. Breaking down the obligatory sub-concepts and mastering them can be a finer solution. To comprehend the same in detail, we here, in this post, look into what calculus is all about, the concepts it encompasses, and finally, strategies to grasp them better.  \n\nCalculus- The math of changing entities!\n\nMost of the concepts in math usually encompass the study and estimations of stationary objects. For instance, geometry is the study of shapes, and algebra is the study of operations, especially arithmetic. Calculus, inceptively known as infinitesimal Calculus, is the study of the movement of objects. Accordingly, it deals in areas like accumulation, convergence, sequences, and series, presenting the change in the form of expression. \n\nGrasping calculus concepts-  Evaluating the imperative traits in dyscalculics!\n\nCalculus in general needs the learners to have grasping knowledge in concepts like Geometry, numbers, analytics, and verbal skills. To look meticulously into these traits, here we look into those areas that can make learning calculus facile. \n\n1. Readiness to solve and Right attitude- Being ever ready!\n\nHaving trust in self and abilities would stimulate readiness to address the query with an appropriate attitude. Getting familiar with inventory, assessments, and course performance can be further aiding. Laura J, Pyzdrowki[1] made a quantitative analysis that showed that high school grade point average and the Calculus Readiness Assessment had significant positive correlations with course performance. Nonetheless, the strongest positive significant correlation was between attitude (Attitudes Toward Mathematics Inventory overall and confidence subscale) and course performance.\n\nDyscalculics often have compromises with readiness. Anne Neville[2] in her research outlined that dyscalculics can have readiness lag along with general learning difficulty. Due to some personal grounds, they often strive to ensure readiness to address queries, thereby obligating additional effort in notions like calculus. \n\n2. Precision- Attention to minor details! \n\nMath is one of those few subjects that require the learners to be precise. In concepts like calculus, it becomes obligatory, as a change in one symbol can lead to errors in the expressions later. Accordingly, Rebecca- Anne Dibbs[3] studied the importance of precision teaching in calculus. The results found that; although precision teaching requires more work for the instructor, students’ high perceived utility makes precision teaching a valuable method of undergraduate instruction because they claim to study more, understand the material better, and earn higher grades. Further, ensuring precision can also be ensured at a personal level as well. \n\nDyscalculics may face challenges with attention to detail. Sarit Askenazi[4] studied the attentional networks in developmental dyscalculia. The results remarked deficits in alerting networks, which have a major role in executional functions, thereby they often get slower to respond- implying attentional compromises. \n\n3. Creativity- Where Dyscalculics Excel!\n\nMath, often being an abstract set of notions, is actually implemented in real life. For employing these concepts, a certain level of innovation is necessary, as real-life challenges may come up with newer complications. Dennis B. Roble[5] studied the effect of using creative techniques to preach Calculus concepts like algebra in class. The results found that creative pedagogies revealed a positive effect on students’ achievement and enhanced the level of students’ mathematical creativity in terms of fluency, flexibility, and originality of their solutions. While we comprehend, dyscalculics are often more than creative, this trait can be their strength in grasping calculus concepts. \n\n4. Mastery in underlying concepts\n\nAs the concepts for high schoolers and colleges, addressing calculus needs a gripping mastery in previously learned math notions like algebra, geometry, exponentials, logarithms, and trigonometry. Students with knowledge of these concepts can look at calculus with ease. Sometimes, the complications of calculus may arise due to compromising algebraic expressions. \n\n  • Algebra in Calculus\n\nUsually, the expressions in Calculus are algebraic. Representation of a movement on paper is facile in the form of expressions. Putting instantaneous value can determine positions at that moment. Apart from BODMAS and substitution, linear algebra notions like matrix are also occasionally employed. Jack W. Rogers Jr.[6] in his research mentioned the role of linear algebra in calculus. He states that students are assumed to have mastered these techniques in their calculus courses and to be familiar with the problems to which they are applied. These problems can be used to motivate new ideas in linear algebra.\n\n  • Trigonometry in Calculus\n\nA science of triangles and their measuring angles that can be applied in any shape like the circle is encompassed in trigonometry. While the expressions are algebraic, and figures need geometry. Measurement of angles and related operations in calculus fall under trigonometry. USask made a report on trigonometry review in Calculus, elucidating where these are implied and how. \n\nDyscalculia is characterized by number compromises. Daniela Lucangeli in his book Understanding Dyscalculia outlined that  Dyscalculics can have a wide range of persistent challenges in mathematical skills, The same is the case with abstract reasoning skills like algebra, trigonometry, and geometry. These observations denote the need for special care and strategies to ameliorate skills in calculus \n\nLearn calculus finer- Strategies for dyscalculics to revamp\n\nApprehending what abilities are obligatory to grasp Calculus, one may be bewildered how these can be ensured. The above-mentioned traits can be learned over time; the strategies mentioned below can speed up by boosting the aspirant. \n\n1. Start with basics: \n\nIncepting with basic concepts rather than looking at calculus, on the whole, can mitigate the chances of anxiety, enduring ameliorate performance. Looking into mastering basic concepts of math like algebra and then discerning obligatory theorems and limit regulations can prove to be a sequential approach and thereby effortless calculus. \n\n2. Make use of apps and video sources:\n\nOnline learning has been turning popular due to edges like interactive UI and multi-sensory pedagogies where needed.  Consequently, having relevant apps and learning from them can be a preferable choice. As most of these are free to use and are easily available in app stores, learners can get adorned with an additional educational source. Further, pupils can also traverse through training videos on websites like youtube and save them for later as well. \n\n3. Ensure precision and ask for doubts: \n\nPrecision, as depicted in the previous lines, may be stipulated in the classroom. Organically, the practice of relevant sums and notions can take learners closer to being precise. Pupils must be ready to ask for doubts from their mentors, who are always ready to address. Further, they can also try online forums to discern valuable discussions and get a few doubts clear.\n\n4. Make use of your tools: \n\nNumber-related compromises can be effectively assessed by the use of some tools. Say, a graphing tool can be employed to speed up graph learning. Employing math fact cards (or flashcards) can make learning formulae and regulations. Further, text to speech strategy can be preferred over paper notes to recall concepts later. These tools can also aid in achieving precision. \n\n5. Adaptive learning technology:\n\n The level of understanding and the needs of each learner can be distinct. To address the same, classroom teaching can be transformed with adaptive learning technology, where the unique needs of individuals are taken care of through just-in-time feedback with pathways and resources. Jennifer B. Daines[7] made one pilot study of adaptive learning applied to campus-based courses, which covered a year of data that preliminarily indicates positive results for student success. These results showed a noteworthy difference in performances of students in trigonometry and calculus. Further, the drop rate was also reduced drastically. \n\nConcluding thoughts- Dealing with calculus\n\nSome notions of Math can be strenuous for learners. Even if there is a mathematical compromise, being disciplined to learn and choosing befitting strategies along with practice can manage to compete. While you can mull over the above-suggested strategies, you may need to choose and fabricate a custom-tailored plan of actions to ensure mastery in Calculus. Evidently, coordinating with instructors and mentors can be beneficial to acquire regular insights. \n\n\n  2. Dyscalculia/specific learning difficulty in mathematics: Identification and intervention in irish primary schools. (2012). Anne Neville.\n  3. Students’ Perceived Utility of Precision Taught Calculus. (2013). Rebecca- Anne Dibbs.\n  4. Attentional networks in developmental dyscalculia. (2010, January). Sarit Askenazi.\n  5. Communication and valuing students’ productive struggle and creativity in calculus. (2020). Dennis Roble.\n  6. Applications of linear algebra in calculus. (2018). Jack W. Rogers Jr.\n  7. Colorado Technical University. (2016, June). Improving performance in trigonometry and Pre-Calculus by incorporating adaptive learning technology into blended models on campus. Jennifer B. Daines.\n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9610291123390198}
{"content": "Credit: MLG\n\nMLG Columbus 2016: $1 Million good reasons to win!\n\nIn this series we look back at all the previous 16 Majors in CS:GO. Today we have reached MLG Columbus 2016.\n\nWe are only 4 days away from kick-off at the PGL Antwerp Major in Belgium. To ease the waiting time, we have created a countdown series, where we dive into the history of all of the 16 Majors.\n\nMLG Columbus 2016\n\nDate: March 29th – April 3rd, 2016\n\nNumber of teams: 16\n\nPrize Pool: $1,000,000\n\nWinner: Luminosity Gaming (coldzera, fer, FalleN, fnx, TACO)\n\nMVP: Marcelo \"coldzera\" David\n\nMap pool: Cache, Cobblestone, Dust2, Inferno, Mirage, Train, Overpass\n\nFor the first time in history, a Major took place in North America. It was also the first time, that a Counter-Strike tournament had a $1,000,000 prize pool.\n\n16 teams were again ready to fight for the Major and the $500.000 in first prize. Fnatic entered the tournament as the number 1 ranked team in the world and was considered tournament favorites to win their fourth Major title. Defending champions from Team EnVyUs had not been on top of their game since the win at DreamHack Open Cluj-Napoca 2015. Instead, NAVI, Luminosity Gaming, and the newly formed Danish roster from Astralis were potential candidates for the Grand Final.\n\nAll four favorites made it out of the group stage with only Fnatic losing a match along the way. The Swedish favorites immediately crashed out of the playoffs after Astralis dominated them hard. For the first time in history, there would be a non-European team in the Grand Final. Team Liquid and the Brazilians from Luminosity Gaming were paired in one of the Semi-Finals. Here the Brazilians got the better of s1mple and Team Liquid after two maps with overtime, where Team Liquid missed out on 15 match points before Coldzera finished the NA team off in Luminosity's first match point.\n\nOver in the other side of the bracket, it was Natus Vincere who qualified for their second consecutive Grand Final with a clear 2-0 win against Astralis.\n\nNAVI vs Luminosity\n\nThe battle for the title stood between two rosters, who had started to form a rivalry. The two teams had faced each other in several Grand Finals or late stages at tournaments in the previous year. It was NAVI who went into the match as favorites. Luminosity chose Mirage as their map pick, while NAVI leaned on Overpass. The Brazilians got off to a difficult start trailing the CIS team 6-0 before fighting their way back. Natus Vincere had not lost a single map in the tournament, but on Mirage they were finally defeated after overtime.\n\nNow the fight was moved to Overpass which quickly turned into a catastrophe for NAVI. On their own map pick, NAVI lost 16-2 to a well playing Brazilian side, who managed to become the first team outside of Europe to win a major title.\n\nTournament results:\n\n1. Luminosity Gaming - $250,000\n2. NAVI - $150,000\n3-4. Astralis - $70,000\n3-4. Team Liquid - $70,000\n5-8. Ninjas in Pyjamas - $35,000\n5-8. - $35,000\n5-8. Counter Logic Gaming - $35,000\n5-8. fnatic - $35,000\n9-12. FaZe - $8,750\n9-12. Gambit - $8,750\n9-12. MOUZ - $8,750\n9-12. G2 Esports - $8,750\n13-16. Flipsid3 Tatics - $8,750\n13-16. Splyce - $8,750\n13-16. Team EnVyUs - $8,750\n13-16. Cloud9 - $8,750\n\nHighest rated players at MLG Columbus 2016:\n\n1. Marcelo 'coldzera' David (Luminosity Gaming) - 1.32 rating\n\n2. Nikola 'NiKo' Kovač (MOUZ) - 1.30 rating\n\n3. Ioann 'Edward' Sukhariev (NAVI) - 1.28\n\n4. Egor 'flamie' Vasilev (NAVI) - 1.25\n\n5. Oleksandr 's1mple' Kostyliev - 1.24\n\n6. Nicolai 'dev1ce' Reedtz (Astralis) 1.22\n\n7. Oleksandr 'Shara' Hordieiev (FlipSid3) 1.21\n\n8. Peter 'dupreeh' Rasmussen (Astralis) - 1.20\n\n9. Håvard 'rain' Nygaard (FaZe) - 1.19\n\n10. Vlаdуslаv 'bondik' Nеchуроrchuk (FlipSid3) - 1.19\n\nShare article\n\nRelated news\n\nAll matches\nCurrently no live matches", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9033730030059814}
{"content": "What Is Logistic Regression In Machine Learning?\n\nWhat is logistic regression and how does it work? Supervised learning is exemplified via logistic regression. It’s used to figure out or anticipate the chances of a binary (yes/no) event happening. Using machine learning to assess whether or not a person is likely to be infected with COVID-19 is an example of logistic regression.\n\nSimilarly, What is logistic regression and when is it used?\n\nLogistic regression is a statistical strategy that uses past data to predict the outcome of a dependent variable. It is a typical approach for tackling binary classification issues and is a form of regression analysis.\n\nAlso, it is asked, What are the 3 types of logistic regression?\n\nBinary, multinomial, and ordinal logistic regression are the three primary forms of logistic regression.\n\nSecondly, Why is logistics called regression?\n\nOne of the most fundamental and widely used techniques for solving classification problems is logistic regression. Because the fundamental approach is quite similar to Linear Regression, it is called ‘Logistic Regression.’ The word “Logistic” refers to the Logit function, which is employed in this categorization approach.\n\nAlso, Why logistic regression is important?\n\nLogistic regression is similar to linear regression in that it estimates the connection between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, but it predicts a categorical variable rather than a continuous one.\n\nPeople also ask, Is logistic regression supervised or unsupervised?\n\n\nRelated Questions and Answers\n\nWhat are the steps of logistic regression?\n\nFirst, we’ll need to load the Sklearn logistic regression method. After that, we must build an instance classifier and fit it to the training data. After that, we’ll make predictions on the test dataset. Finally, we can use the Confusion matrix to evaluate our model’s performance.\n\nWhat is difference between classification and logistic regression?\n\nThe objective of classification is to anticipate a discrete class label. The objective of regression is to predict a continuous quantity.\n\nWhat are the parameters of logistic regression?\n\nThe model is stated in terms of coefficients (beta), where one coefficient is assigned to each input and an extra coefficient is assigned to give the intercept or bias. A problem with m variables x1, x2,., xm, for example, will have coefficients beta1, beta2,., betam, and beta0.\n\nWhy is logistic regression the best model?\n\nFor binary and linear classification issues, logistic regression is a simple and more efficient technique. It’s a classification model that’s simple to implement and provides excellent results with linearly separable classes. In the industrial world, it is a widely used categorization method.\n\nWhich is better logistic regression or decision tree?\n\nThere’s a decent possibility you’ve come across logistic regression if you’ve studied statistics or machine learning (aka binary logit).\n\nDoes logistic regression use natural log?\n\nThe natural logarithm is used in logistic regression. When we speak about log odds in logistic regression, we always mean the natural logarithm of the odds (Ln[Odds]). Natural log is sometimes shortened as “log” or “ln,” which might lead to misunderstanding.\n\nWhy do we use logit function?\n\nThe logit link’s goal is to convert a linear combination of covariate values (which may be any value between 0 and 1) to the scale of a probability, i.e. between 0 and 1. Eq. defines the logit link function (3.4).\n\nWhat is better than logistic regression?\n\nTree-based approaches like CART and conditional inference tree analysis may beat logistic regression when it comes to detecting risk variables.\n\nWhich type of dataset is used for logistic regression?\n\nBecause it can generate probabilities and classify new data using both continuous and discrete datasets, logistic regression is a key machine learning approach.\n\nWhere is logistic regression used in real life?\n\nMany scientific domains use logistic regression. It’s used in Natural Language Processing (NLP) to assess the sentiment of movie reviews, and it’s also used in medicine to predict the likelihood of a patient having a certain ailment.\n\nWhat are some real life examples of logistic regression?\n\nA credit card business wants to discover whether transaction amount and credit score have an influence on the likelihood of a fraudulent transaction. The organization may use logistic regression to better understand the link between these two predictor factors and the likelihood of a fraudulent transaction.\n\nWhat is the difference between logistic regression and random forest?\n\nAccording to Google, when the number of noise factors is less than or equal to the number of explanatory variables, logistic regression performs better, and the random forest has a greater true and false positive rate as the number of explanatory variables in a dataset grows.\n\nWhat are assumptions for logistic regression?\n\nThe independence of errors, linearity in the logit for continuous variables, absence of multicollinearity, and lack of very impactful outliers are all basic assumptions for logistic regression.\n\nWhat is Z value in logistic regression?\n\nThe z-value is calculated by dividing the regression coefficient by the standard error. If the z-value is too large, it means the related true regression coefficient is not 0 and the accompanying X-variable is significant.\n\nHow many predictors can be used in logistic regression?\n\nA logistic regression requires two or more independent variables, or predictors. The IVs, or predictors, might be categorical (ordinal/nominal) or continuous (interval/ratio).\n\nWhy do we use logistic regression rather than linear regression?\n\nThe categorical dependent variable is predicted using a collection of independent factors using logistic regression. Regression problems are solved using Linear Regression. Classification difficulties are solved using logistic regression. We predict the value of continuous variables using linear regression.\n\nWhat is the output of logistic regression?\n\nThe likelihood of our input belonging to the class labeled with 1 is the output of a logistic regression model. The probability of our input belonging to the class labeled with 0 is the complement of our model’s output. Where y is the input x’s true class label.\n\nWhat logit means?\n\nA Logit function, commonly known as the log-odds function, displays probability values ranging from 0 to 1, as well as negative infinity to infinite. The function is the inverse of the sigmoid function, however instead of the X-axis, it restricts values between 0 and 1.\n\nIs probit or logit better?\n\nFor categorical variable data, the Logit model is regarded the most relevant (Agresti, 2013). It is also mathematically easier when compared to Probit. The fundamental distinction between these two functions is the shape of the distribution curves they describe.\n\nWhy is probit regression used?\n\nTo model dichotomous or binary outcome variables, probit regression, often known as a probit model, is utilized. The inverse standard normal distribution of probability is described as a linear combination of predictors in the probit model.\n\nWhat is W and B in logistic regression?\n\nWe use two parameters to solve the issue using logistic regression: w, which is an n-dimensional vector, and b, which is a real value. Equation for Logistic Regression is the logistic regression model used to address this problem. We use the sigmoid function to make sure that the result is between 0 and 1. (probability value).\n\nHow do you interpret logistic regression?\n\nFor Binary Logistic Regression, interpret the important outcomes. Step 1: Determine if there is a statistically significant relationship between the answer and the term. Step 2: Recognize the predictors’ influence. Step 3: Check to see whether the model matches your data. Step 4: Check to see whether the model matches the data.\n\n\nLogistic regression is a type of statistical modeling technique that uses the logit function. It is used to model binary response variables, such as yes/no questions or binary classification labels.\n\nThis Video Should Help:\n\nLogistic regression is a type of statistical model that predicts the probability of an event. It can be used to predict the probability of one outcome, or it can be used to predict the probability of multiple outcomes. Reference: logistic regression in machine learning python.\n\n  • when to use logistic regression in machine learning\n  • logistic regression in data science\n  • logistic regression vs linear regression\n  • linear regression machine learning\n  • logistic regression machine learning pdf\nScroll to Top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6062715649604797}
{"content": "WFP Burundi Country Brief, July 2021\n\n\nIn Numbers\n\n1,083 mt of food assistance distributed\n\nUSD 707,727 cash transferred under assistance to returnees, vulnerable people affected by the socioeconomic impact of COVID-19 and resilience-building activities\n\nUSD 13.2 m net funding requirements for the next six months (July - December 2021)\n\n186,708 people assisted in July 2021\n\nOperational Updates\n\nAssistance to refugees\n\nWFP provided food assistance to 51,069 refugees (22,470 males, 28,599 females, 13,789 children aged 0-59 months and 2,043 people aged over 60 years) through the distribution of cash-based transfers (CBT) and 608 mt of in-kind food. The food distributed consisted of cereals, pulses, vegetable oil and salt.\n\nAssistance to returnees\n\nWFP provided 148.5 mt of in-kind food and USD 148,358 through cash-based transfer (CBT) to 8,244 Burundi returnees (4,040 males or 49 percent and 4,204 females or 51 percent).\nThe assistance consisted of hot meals provided at transit centres, and a three-month return package consisting of cereals and vegetable oil. Returnees also benefited from CBT, and a total of USD 256,711 was transferred to allow them to buy beans and salt, not present in the food basket. The return package facilitated the reintegration of the returnees into their communities.\n\nFood assistance to people affected by the socio-economic impact of COVID-19\n\nIn July, 133,058 people (66,668 males or 50.1percent and 66,390 females or 49.9 percent) in Cibitoke Province received a total of 174 mt of food consisting of cereals and vegetable oil. Each household also received a cash entitlement of BIF 80,000, (equivalent to USD 41.3) to purchase beans, not provided in WFP’s food basket. In total, USD 117,797 were transferred through CBT to beneficiaries.\n\nTreatment of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM)\n\nIn Cankuzo, Kirundo, Ngozi, and Rutana Provinces, WFP reached 15,205 moderately malnourished pregnant and lactating women and girls (PLWGs), and 27,452 children aged 6-59 months with 134 mt of specialized nutritious foods through MAM treatment activities. Distributions were coupled with social behaviour change communication (SBCC) activities implemented by community workers.\n\nResilience building\n\nUnder the project Tubehoneza, WFP distributed USD 451,017 to 50,200 participants", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9988949298858643}
{"content": "To bleach or not to bleach?\n\n\nAlthough most people will benefit from a whiter, brighter smile, there are some cases where the treatment may not be effective. Your dentist would need to determine your viability through a thorough oral examination.\n\nWhat is tooth-whitening or bleaching?\n\nIt is a process that lightens discolorations of tooth dentine and enamel.\n\nWhat causes tooth discolouration?\n\nThe most common causes include: aging, consumption of staining substances (e.g. tea, coffee, tobacco, red wines, colas) or substances containing certain colorants, trauma, nerve degeneration/damage, old and leaking restorations, consumption of tetracycline antibiotics or excessive fluoride during the formative stages of the teeth.\n\nIs the process safe?\n\nResearch and clinical studies have shown that tooth whitening with 40% Hydrogen peroxide under a dentist’s supervision is safe and is considered by many as the safest, most conservative and cost-effective dental-cosmetic procedure available today.\n\nHow long does it take?\n\nDepending on whether high concentration peroxide material applied by a dentist at their rooms or a lower concentration home system is used or a combination of both, results of 1-8 shade improvement can be achieved in anywhere between 1 hour and 6-10 days. Light activation of materials has been found to not make a significant difference in the final outcome.\n\nAre there any side-effects?\n\nWith some products some people experience temporary tooth sensitivity to cold substances. Sensitivity experienced usually disappears within 1-3 days after stopping the treatment. The use of fluoride and toothpastes for sensitive teeth can help reduce symptoms. Avoid getting excess gel on the soft tissues, since it can cause an uncomfortable tissue reaction which will resolve.\n\nHow long do the results last?\n\nAs all people continue to age and most continue to consume the staining substances, ‘touch-up’ bleach for 1-2 days is recommended once or twice a year to maintain whitened results and teeth prophylaxis at your dentist rooms naturally is also advised and indicated.\n\nPosted in ,", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8977888822555542}
{"content": "The Journalist (2022) review: Good premise falls short\n\nRating 2.5/5\n\nIn ‘The Journalist’, Anna Matsuda is a seasoned investigative journalist who is unyielding a controversy involving public land being sold at a subsidized rate. It is quickly revealed that the country’s Prime Minister and his wife are involved.\n\n\nA mistake in paperwork connected to the foundation of an unlawful project, the Eishin Academy, is discovered by Anna Matsuda (Ryôko Yonekura), a Totou newspaper reporter.\n\nAfter attempting to expose the company and its CEO, Mr. Toyoda, for embezzling 10 billion yen from the government, her brother, a whistle-blower, goes comatose.\n\nAnother scandal surfaces, exposing the government’s corruption, while she seeks to bring him to justice. The Prime Minister and his wife work for a private company that has land subsidiaries.\n\nDuring these developments, Suzuki Kazuya (Hidetaka Yoshioka), an employee with a strong moral compass, tries to do the right thing. He is in charge of this, and he realises that it is unethical, so he documents the entire thing.\n\nAs a result of the stress of the situation, he commits suicide, while everyone else is forced to shoulder the majority of the guilt. His wife, Mayumi (Shinobu Terajima), who is seeking justice, gives Matsuda the information he acquired.\n\nShinichi Murakami (Go Ayano), a key witness in the scandal and the former secretary of the Prime Minister’s wife, agrees to testify after realising that he became a bureaucrat to serve people and not to con them.\n\nShe is eventually successful in bringing the Eishin Academy scandal to light, which leads to a court case, with the support of Ryo Kinoshita (Ryûsei Yokohama) and Mrs. Mayumi.\n\n\nRyôko Yonekura plays the fascinating lead, Anna Matsuda, who creates an intriguing portrait of a woman who has given up all in her life in pursuit of truth and justice.\n\nGo Ayano in the role of Shinichi Murakami allows him to add depth to the character and also allows the actor to present a serious side to himself.\n\nThe portrayal of Suzuki Kazuya by Hidetaka Yoshioka falls short of what could have been a great performance.\n\nShinobu Terajima as Mrs. Mayumi portrays a widow whose baffled vulnerability gives way to determination in a calm, dignified performance.\n\nHowever, Ryûsei Yokohama as Ryo Kinoshita stands out with an excellent outing.\n\n\nPerhaps, the most intriguing thing about ‘The Journalist’ is how the character development of Ryo, a university student is included in the story.\n\nHowever, an unexpected personal link to the Eishin Academy case, and in especially Matsuda’s reporting, piques his curiosity.\n\nThe web series never loses sight of its fundamental message as the plot twists and turns.\n\n\nMany of the characters are little more than clichés, with a single comprehensive viewpoint that is tested in predictable ways.\n\nUnfortunately, Matsuda, who we learn practically little about as a human being throughout the course of the web series, is the most vulnerable victim of this packed narrative.\n\nWorth it?\n\n‘The Journalist’ is worth a watch for those interested in politics and corruption as it is very unfortunately still relevant.\n\nAlso Read: The Tender Bar (2021) review: Inconsistent but delivers", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5434700846672058}
{"content": "5 things to consider before taking out a student loan\n\n\n16.9 million.\n\nThat’s how many students are going to college at the undergraduate level this fall. Of that number, roughly half – 46% – will take out federal student loans. It’s a decision that could bring certain rewards – not the least of which is a well-paying job – but it can also come with serious economic consequences.\n\nThe average debt for the class of 2017 was an estimated US$28,650. And not everyone is able to make steady payments on their student loans. The federal government reports that 10.8% of student loan borrowers who entered repayment in 2015 have since defaulted.\n\nAs researchers who specialize in how money shapes the way people make education decisions, here are five tips for students and families thinking about how to pay for college.\n\n1. File for federal aid early using old tax returns\n\nEven though this seems like a routine thing to do, more than 2 millionpeople do not file a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA. Sometimes parents and students don’t know about this form. Some parents may be unwilling to provide their tax return information, which is used to determine eligibility for student aid.\n\nFiling the FAFSA can be particularly important for students whose families have little or no money to pay for college. In these cases, students may be eligible for the federal Pell Grant program, which is awarded to students with significant financial need and does not have to be paid back. Filing the FAFSA may also be required for other financial aid that students get from the state or the college they plan to attend.\n\nAs of 2015, students can use their “prior-prior year” tax return to complete their FAFSA. For instance, a student filing a FAFSA in 2019 can use information from their 2017 federal tax return. This allows students to complete the FAFSA as early as possible to understand and compare aid packages and financial options, instead of having to wait on more recent tax returns. FAFSAs for the 2020-2021 school year can be filed in October 2019, giving students more time to understand and compare financial aid packages and options.\n\n2. Understand different types of loans\n\nDifferent loan options include federal loans, private loans from banks or credit cards.\n\nFederal loans are typically your best option. This is because federal loans often have low fixed rates. Federal loans also have provisions for deferment, a time period where your loans do not accrue interest. They offer a grace period before the repayment period begins and forbearance, which is a time period where you might be allowed to postpone paying if you’re having trouble making payments. However, during forbearance, your student loan monthly balance continues to accrue interest. Federal loans also come with various repayment programs, such as income-based repayment.\n\nYou may see options for subsidized and unsubsidized loans. Subsidized loans are funded by the government and offer better terms. They are based on need and do not accrue interest while you are still in school. Unsubsidized loans may be available regardless of your financial need, but they accrue interest as soon as the loan is distributed to you.\n\nPrivate loans tend to have higher interest rates, although rates for these loans and credit cards can fluctuate. Private loans also do not allow for participation in government repayment programs.\n\n3. Contact your financial aid adviser\n\nCall the financial aid office to figure out who is your assigned financial aid adviser at the school you plan to attend. This person will be able to help you better understand your institutional aid package.\n\nReview the different sources of aid listed in your financial aid award letter. Some sources of aid may be institutional grant aid, which is essentially financial aid offered from the college you plan to attend.\n\nOther sources include federal loans and federal work-study. Federal work-study is neither a grant nor a loan. Instead, this program allows students to defray education expenses by working on campus.\n\nSome schools package loans, such as Parent PLUS loans, directly in the award letter to you and your family.\n\n4. Understand the impact of debt\n\nTaking out loans for college can be an investment in your future, especially when loan money allows you to work less and to focus more on coursework to complete your degree in a timely manner. Research consistently shows that a college degree is worth the cost. On average, college graduates earn far more over the course of their professional career than peers who didn’t get a college degree.\n\nHowever, students taking out loans should be conscious of how much they are borrowing. Unfortunately, many students do not know how much they owe or how student loan debt works.\n\nAccess the National Student Loan Data System to learn more about your personal federal loans. Over 1 million borrowers in the U.S. are currently in default on their student loans after they failed to make monthly payments for a period of about nine months. Defaulting on student loans can have serious consequences that hurt your credit and prevent you from receiving financial aid in the future. The federal government may also garnish a portion of your wages or withhold your tax refund. You can also lose eligibility for loan deferment and forbearance and ruin your credit score.\n\nAdditionally, taking on a significant amount of debt can have other long-term implications. For instance, debt can hurt your ability to purchase a home or move out of your parents’ home.\n\n5. Know your repayment options\n\nIn thinking about your repayment options, there are many factors that may influence how much money you might make after college, including your major and career path. Since your future salary can influence your ability to pay back loans, it is important for borrowers to have a sense of earnings across different fields and industries. Yet, many college students do not have an accurate idea of how much money they can expect to earn in the careers they are considering, although this information can be found in the federal government’s Occupational Outlook Handbook.\n\nThere are several options designed to help borrowers repay their loans, including plans based on income level and loan forgiveness programs.\n\nTo make loan payments more manageable based on your income, consider an income-driven repayment plan based on your loan and financial situation. Borrowers need to apply for income-driven repayment plansIncome-driven repayment plans allow borrowers to pay somewhere between 10% and 20% of their discretionary income toward their student loans each month, rather than the predetermined payment based on loan size.\n\nBorrowers might also research loan forgiveness programs offered by their state or for certain professions. These types of programs may be available that provide students funding while in college, or that forgive a portion of loans if graduates enter jobs where qualified individuals are needed, such as the teaching profession.\n\nAnother option might be the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program offered by the federal government to students working in public service jobs, such as teaching or not-for-profit organizations. However, the vast majority of people who apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness have been denied.\n\nAuthor Bios: David J. Nguyen is an Assistant Professor of Higher Education and Student Affairs at Ohio University, Katie N. Smith is an Assistant Professor at Seton Hall University and Monnica Chan is a Ph.D. Candidate at Harvard University", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8809912204742432}
{"content": "Mood Disorders: Clinical Depression\n\nDecent Essays\nDepression Depression has a lot of terms, diagnosis, names, and treatments. Another name for depression is also “clinical depression”. It is a mood disorder that has genetic, biological, psychological and environmental factors that play a big part in it. This disorder affects not only the mind, but body as well, with something called an “episode”. An episode is where a person can be depressed for weeks or months at a time. Clinical depression is not something that should be taken lightly. Depression can lead to thoughts of death, or even suicide, if not properly taken care of. Suicide is most commonly found in teen depression. With all the right treatment and medication, it can be helped.\nPeople that have depression can sometimes seem fine\n…show more content…\nMajor depression has symptoms of: sadness, loss of interest in activities, restlessness, excessive guilt, etc. Dysthymia is a milder form of depression. Symptoms include eating or sleeping too much or too little, fatigue, poor concentration, low self-esteem, and hopelessness. This is not the same as all the rest, besides major. Moragne said “For teens to be diagnosed with Dysthymia, the symptoms must have been present for at least one year, with no more than two months of this period being symptom-free”. This disorder can also lead to bipolar…show more content…\nThe low will give out major symptoms of sadness, irritability, loss of energy, and even loss of appetite”. High mood swings are almost the opposite of low mood swings and can lead to extreme happiness, great energy, sleeping less, rapidly talking, and risky behavior. Some episodes and mood swings can last anywhere from weeks or even months. Atypical Depression is not typical. People with Atypical depression feel agitated, and they over eat, and sleep. They are also very sensitive to rejection. Seasonal Affective Disorder, also known as S.A.D, affects people during certain parts of the seasons. Seasonal changes in sunlight typically make people become depressed in the fall and winter months, because of the loss of sunlight. Symptoms can include fatigue, excessive sleep, and increased appetite. The treatment for this type of disorder is pretty simple; sit in the sunlight, or sit in front of a special light almost like the\nGet Access", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9665554165840149}
{"content": "Retail Promotions and Product Analyst\n\nRegion: Western Cape - Epping\n\nDepartment: Marketing\n\nType: Full Time\n\nJob Specification \n\nWe need an ambitious, responsible and self-motivated individual to fill the following vacancy that exists as a Retail Promotions and Product Analyst at our Epping head office.\n\n\nMinimum Requirements\n\nProven expert MS Excel skills\n\nStrong and proven data analytical skills, critical thinking and a passion for big data\n\nLogical and mathematical inclined way of thinking.\n\nEfficient time management and communication skills. It is important to keep stakeholders informed of progress (verbal and written).\n\nRetail experience beneficial.\n\nUniversity or tertiary degree in commerce or analytics an advantage\n\n\n\nJob Description\n\nExtracting and analysing data from large datasets that inform and guide business decisions.\n\nThe candidate needs to be able to understand how and where the data is available, perform calculations and then be able to make sense of the findings.\n\nCreating versatile spreadsheets for tracking various metrics such as sales, stock utilisation, store performance and many others.\n\nPerforming promotion evaluations from various data points.\n\nAssisting with promotional product quantifications (forecasts).\n\nWeekly selected sales reports that gets distributed to all senior operations staff.\n\nMonthly bespoke reporting as required by the business unit.\n\nLocate, review and validate data and reports against quality standards before being distributed\n\nEfficiently handle large sets of data and be able to process them into required operational dashboards and reports\n\nA business savvy approach to data and its uses in the company.\n\n\n\n\n\nPlease specify which position you are applying for in the “Subject line”.\n\n\nClosing date for all entries will be 14h30pm.on Friday, 15 July 2022.\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.928711473941803}
{"content": "Award  Ceremonies\nYour Award Ceremony needs to be prestigious and impressive, first impressions count, here at DFA we can promise all the above \nAward Ceremonies Leeds and Manchester\n\nAward Ceremonies\n\nAward Ceremonies are a great way to reward and recognise people for their outstanding efforts.\nPlanning award ceremonies or organising gala dinners is a huge responsibility and significantly time consuming.\nAward ceremonies should be an exciting event - an opportunity for a supplier to be recognised or to applaud an employee that has exceeded all expectations.\nDFA understands just how much these events mean to all involved, and how, when you get it right, an awards ceremony can inspire others to aim for the same heights that others have achieved\nWe leave nothing to chance", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9612218737602234}
{"content": "Risk Management Strategies – Educational Program\n\nRisk Management Strategies\n\nThe purpose of this assignment is to create an educational program. The supports the implementation of risk management strategies in a health care organization. Therefore in this assignment, you will develop an outline for an “in‐service”‐style educational risk management. It is a program for employees of a particular health care organization. In addition it will then form the basis for a PowerPoint presentation in Topic 5. Select your topic for this educational session from one of the proposed recommendations or changes you suggested in the Risk Management Program Analysis. Part One assignment to enhance, improve, or secure compliance standards in your chosen risk management plan example. Create a 500‐750-word comprehensive outline that communicates the following about your chosen topic:\n\nIntroduction: Identify the risk management topic you have chosen to address . In addition why it is important within your health care sector. Rationale: Illustrate how this  strategy is lacking within your selected organization’s current risk management plan. Further explain how its implementation will better meet local, state, and federal compliance standards. Support: Provide data that indicate the need for this proposed risk management initiative and demonstrate how it falls under the organization’s legal responsibility to provide a safe health care facility and work environment. Implementation: Describe the steps to implement the proposed strategy in your selected health care organization. Challenges: Predict obstacles the health care organization may face in executing this risk management strategy and  finally propose solutions to navigate or preempt these potentially difficult outcomes.\n\nFurther Evaluation:\n\nOutline your plan to evaluate the success of the proposed risk management program and how well it meets the organization’s short-term, long-term, and end goals. Opportunities: Recommend additional risk management improvements in adjacent areas of influence that the organization could or should address moving forward. You have a task  to incorporate all instructor feedback from this assignment into Educational Program on managing risks Part Two ‐ Slide Presentation assignment in Topic 5. To save time later in the course, consider addressing any feedback soon after this assignment has been graded and returned to you. It may be helpful to preview the requirements for the Topic 5 assignment to ensure that your outline addresses all required elements for submission of the final presentation.\n\nYou are also going to support your statements with a minimum of six citations from appropriate credible sources. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Lopes Write. Finally refer to the Lopes Write Technical Support articles for assistance.\n\nAttached Files\n\n\nPowered by WordPress and MagTheme", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9992275834083557}
{"content": "STARXLE G (830gms)\nSTARXLE G (830gms)\nDelivered within 4-6 days\n\n\nSTARXLE G protects crops from insects such as leafhoppers, aphids, mealy bugs, leaf miners and from underground pests such as ants, termites, ground beetles, subterranean ants, etc. Suitable for house plants, succulents, cacti, trees, shrubs, etc. STARXLE G is efficient in controlling insects for 30-45 days - Highly effective and environmentally friendly insecticide for the control of common pests in succulent & cactus namely aphids, mealy bugs, spider mites, fungus gnats and scales - Granular, odourless, easy to apply - Affects central nervous system of insects resulting in paralysis, failure to feed and death - Root-uptake (systemic) insecticide, application through dibbling it into the bottom of the planting hole or incorporating into the planting soil - Magenta-coloured insecticide, coated with dinotefuran, a third generation chemical in the neo-nicotinoid group, which has a low toxicity to humans, mammals, birds, fishes and the environment Active Ingredient Dinotefuran ........................... 1% Other Ingredients .................. 99% Application / Direction: - Can be dibbled into the bottom of the planting hole or pots at time of transplant from planting pot or nursery - Can be applied together with seeds at planting time - Can be scattered around the plant's base after planting\n\nSTARXLE G (830gms)\n\nSGD 45.90\nFrom Naturlink\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998748898506165}
{"content": "Clare Kenvyn\n\nAdvisor - UK\n\nClare is a co-founder of the Evexia Foundation (which promotes wellbeing through a range of activities). In addition she provides advice and support to other charities and social businesses, covering topics such as strategic development, funding and evaluation. In the last few years she completed her training to become a teacher of Modern Pilates, and has since then undertaken supplementary courses to enhance her knowledge. Previously Clare worked in consultancy, undertaking research to inform the development and improvement of public policy. Clare loves exploring the Norfolk countryside with her dog, by bike, or on a run and is gradually learning more about the area’s local history. She also loves the contrast of life in the French Alps where she is fortunate to be able to spend time.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999999403953552}
{"content": "A recent breakfast seminar hosted by LA Marine titled ‘Everything you need to know about BIFA terms and conditions’ highlighted some important issues surrounding the incorporation of these trade terms into contracts.\n\nMany companies make a general reference to the BIFA terms in their correspondence and documents as a basis for using the standard terms as their contract terms.\n\nOne of the most important things is to ensure that the terms are properly incorporated and referenced as the contract is made.\n\nBIFA Terms and Conditions\n\nAs a general rule, the standard terms should be referred to as early as possible in any negotiations. For example, either a copy of the terms should be given or should be specifically referred to in any pre-contract exchanges. Alternatively, you should try to ensure your contracting party is aware that a copy of the terms can be requested from you or, they can be found at a particular website address. It is also worthwhile trying to refer to the terms on all letterheads / correspondence in the early stages of any discussions on trade / prices. This is particularly important when the BIFA terms are relied upon when dealing with parties who are based outside of the UK. If there is time, a copy of the BIFA terms should be sent to your contracting party in advance of the contract being concluded\n\nIt is worth highlighting that a company should not assume they can rely on the terms and conditions printed on the reverse of invoices, since invoices are usually submitted after the event, and not when the contract is entered into. This might not be sufficient evidence of incorporation of the terms.\n\nClaiming the benefit of the limitation clauses in the BIFA terms\nClause 26(A) of the BIFA terms contains the right to limit liability if a reasonable degree of care, skill and judgement has been exercised. If a company has agreed to arrange insurance, to cover risk but fails to organise that insurance it may not be possible to claim the benefit of the limitation set out in Clause 26(A) of the BIFA terms.\n\nDepending on a company’s commercial relationship with its contracting party it is worth highlighting the limitation of liability clauses in the BIFA Terms – as well as ensuring that it is clear that no insurance is being provided, and that the customer should obtain its own insurance cover for loss and damage to goods.\n\nThe limitation figures in the BIFA terms can be overridden by particular legislation that is compulsorily applicable to a trade. For example, the CMR Convention or The Hague Visby Rules/Regime which automatically applicable to certain contracts can affect the limits of liability. Notwithstanding that many companies will try to argue that the BIFA terms should apply to a claim with a view to trying to keep their liability as low as possible.\n\nGenerally, the BIFA limits will be overridden by the limits set out in the other compulsorily applicable Conventions or National Law.\n\nYou may then ask why is it necessary to use the BIFA terms if the limits can be overridden in any event? The International Conventions are limited to the carriage of goods. The areas that could be, and would be, included in the services provided – such as customs formalities/documentary/procedural work etc.- would only be covered by the BIFA terms and not the International Conventions. It may also be the case that you are dealing with a company in a country which has not adopted the International Conventions/Regimes. As such, you should try to ensure that you limit liability at a much lower level, for which you need to properly incorporate your BIFA terms. It may also be that you would want to argue that the International Conventions/Regimes do not apply for whatever reason.\n\nIf a non-current or non-BIFA member seeks to incorporate BIFA terms in their contracts with third parties, there may arguably be an issue of misrepresentation on their part. It is expressly stated in the BIFA terms definition that the Company – the one that is relying on the terms – is “the BIFA member trading under these Conditions”. Bearing that in mind, if the party relying upon the terms is not a BIFA member but is seeking to act as the “Company” under the BIFA terms, arguably they would not and could not be the “Company” as described in the definition. As such, the validity of the terms and their incorporation could be called into question.\n\nLA Marine are hosting a Charterparty Forms and Terms workshop on 18 November 2014. A working knowledge of the way these documents work and an understanding of how vessels are chartered in for the liner and bulk market, will be useful for companies involved in importing / exporting goods particularly as the contract terms in a charterparty can often find their way into other contracts such as bills of lading. Please let Zoe Taylor, events@LA-law.com if you are interested in attending the event.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9917920231819153}
{"content": "Camp Wanapitei\n\nSince 1931, Camp Wanapitei has sought to inspire, through the wilderness canoe trip, a sense of adventure, confidence, compassion, and deep connection to the natural world. Based on Lake Temagami, in Ontario, we provide comprehensive in-camp and canoe tripping programs in Canada’s north for children and youth ages 7 to 18. An experience with Wanapitei is truly an investment in life.\n\nSleepaway Camp\n\n\n\n\n\nAlready have account?\n\nLost Password\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.958572506904602}
{"content": "American Football\n\nListen to American Football’s seven-minute cover of Mazzy Star’s ‘Fade Into You’\n\nThey also shared a new original track titled ‘Rare Symmetry’\n\nAmerican Football’s founding drummer and trumpeter Steve Lamos leaves band\n\n“After many years with American Football, my life situation has changed”\n\nAmerican Football perform ‘Stay Home’ from their respective homes\n\nThe emo veterans perform a timely reprise of their 1999 song\n\nAmerican Football are headlining a coronavirus relief festival in ‘Minecraft’\n\nThe virtual live music event will also see performances from the likes of Baths, HANA and Anamanaguchi\n\nMirrors Festival review: delights from across the indie spectrum from Phoebe Bridgers, Sheer Mag and Just Mustard\n\nFor a certain type of indie rock fan, the line-up at Mirrors Festival in London reads like a dream. Across five venues in Camden,...\n\nAmerican Football – ‘American Football’ (2019) album review\n\nComing off the back of reunion so hyped and so unexpected, American Football’s 2016 comeback record fell a little flat. Largely reliant on the...\n\nAmerican Football team up with Paramore’s Hayley Williams for new song ‘Uncomfortably Numb’\n\nAmerican Football have shared another cut from their forthcoming third album with a vocal spot by Paramore's Hayley Williams. 'Uncomfortably Numb' hears frontman Mike Kinsella and Williams...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9836258292198181}
{"content": "Dataset Information\n\n\nEpidemiological impact and cost-effectiveness of providing long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis to injectable contraceptive users for HIV prevention in South Africa: a modelling study.\n\nABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION:Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP.) is an efficacious HIV prevention strategy, its preventive benefit has not been shown among young women in sub-Saharan Africa, likely due to non-adherence. Adherence may be improved with the use of injectable long-acting PrEP methods currently being developed. We hypothesize that providing long-acting PrEP to women using injectable contraceptives, the most frequently used contraceptive method in South Africa, could improve adherence to PrEP, result in a reduction of new HIV infections, and be a relatively easy-to-reach target population. In this modelling study, we assessed the epidemiological impact and cost-effectiveness of providing long-acting PrEP to injectable contraceptive users in Limpopo, South Africa. METHODS:We developed a deterministic mathematical model calibrated to the HIV epidemic in Limpopo. Long-acting PrEP was provided to 50% of HIV negative injectable contraceptive users in 2018 and scaled-up over two years. We estimated the number of HIV infections that could be averted by 2030 and the drug price of long-acting PrEP for which this intervention would be cost-effective over a time horizon of 40 years, from a healthcare payer perspective. In the base-case scenario we assumed long-acting PrEP is 75% effective in preventing HIV infections and 85% of infected individuals are on antiretroviral drug therapy (ART) by 2030. In sensitivity analyses we adjusted PrEP effectiveness and ART coverage. Costs between $519 and $1119 per disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) averted were considered potentially cost-effective, and <$519 as cost-effective. RESULTS:Without long-acting injectable PrEP, 224,000 (interquartile range 176,000 to 271,000) new infections will occur by 2030; use of long-acting injectable PrEP could prevent 21,000 (17,000 to 26,000) or 9.8% (8.9% to 10.6%) new HIV infections by 2030 (including 6000 (4000 to 7000) in men). Long-acting PrEP would prevent 34,000 (29,000 to 39,000) or 12,000 (8000 to 15,000) at 75% and 95% ART coverage by 2030 respectively. To be considered potentially cost-effective the annual long-acting PrEP drug price should be <$16, and/or ART coverage remains at <85% in 2030. CONCLUSIONS:Providing long-acting PrEP to injectable contraceptive users in Limpopo is only potentially cost-effective when long-acting PrEP drug prices are low. If low prices are not feasible, providing long-acting PrEP only to women at high risk of HIV infection will become important.\n\nSUBMITTER: van Vliet MM \n\nPROVIDER: S-EPMC6922023 | BioStudies | 2019-01-01\n\nREPOSITORIES: biostudies\n\nSimilar Datasets\n\n1000-01-01 | S-EPMC4837902 | BioStudies\n2018-01-01 | S-EPMC6138558 | BioStudies\n1000-01-01 | S-EPMC5047428 | BioStudies\n2016-01-01 | S-EPMC4967601 | BioStudies\n2019-01-01 | S-EPMC6813716 | BioStudies\n2020-01-01 | S-EPMC7486332 | BioStudies\n2020-01-01 | S-EPMC7156991 | BioStudies\n2011-01-01 | S-EPMC3217021 | BioStudies\n2018-01-01 | S-EPMC6310267 | BioStudies\n1000-01-01 | S-EPMC4935669 | BioStudies", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9934890270233154}
{"content": "databaseBioStudiesfile_versionsscores0000additionalomics_typeUnknownsubmitterCaudal Dfull_dataset_link muscle relaxant effect of a standardized extract of Valeriana officinalis L. after acute administration in mice.descriptionValeriana officinalis L. root extracts are traditionally taken for their sedative and anxiolytic properties and are also used for muscle relaxation. Relaxant effects were clearly observed on smooth muscle whereas data on effects on skeletal muscle are scarce and inconsistent. The aim of this study was to assess whether a standardized extract (SE) of V. officinalis had myorelaxant effects by decreasing skeletal muscle strength and/or neuromuscular tone in mice. Mice received an acute dose of V. officinalis SE (2 or 5 g/kg per os) or tetrazepam (10 mg/kg ip), a standard myorelaxant drug. Thirty minutes later, the maximal muscle strength was measured using a grip test, while global skeletal muscle function (endurance and neuromuscular tone) was assessed in a wire hanging test. Compared to tetrazepam, both doses of V. officinalis SE induced a pronounced decrease in skeletal muscle strength without any significant effects on endurance and neuromuscular tone. This study provides clear evidence that the extract of V. officinalis tested has a relaxant effect on skeletal muscle. By decreasing skeletal muscle strength without impacting endurance and neuromuscular tone, V. officinalis SE could induce less undesirable side effects than standard myorelaxant agents, and be particularly useful for avoiding falls in the elderly.datespublication2018-01-01accessionS-EPMC5934700cross_references", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9262269735336304}
{"content": "May 25, 2020\n\nSmall Growth passing baton to Small Value\n\nProfile picture for user J Paulo Silva\nJ. Paulo Silva, CFA\nSr. Portfolio Manager\n\nSmall value equities are valued -38% below their 10-year average, while growth, defensive, low volatility, and ESG factors exceed the bubble threshold of +30%. This dispersion has reached a 20-year high, in line with the dot-com bubble. However, bubbles can last a long time with infrequent reversion catalysts.\n\nWe believe as the economy starts to reopen from the COVID-19 pandemic, we will likely start to experience yield curve steepening as the Fed has vowed to keep shorter-term interest rates at zero as longer-term rates start to rise as the recovery starts to take shape. The pandemic has favored growth stocks, such as biotech's developing the COVID-19 vaccine and software companies that benefit from recent telecommuting trends, which has widened the spread of growth to value to near historic highs.\n\nCurrent P/E vs Last 10 Year Average by Equity Factor\n\nAs of 4/30/2020. Source: Bloomberg. Indices: Russell 2000 Value, Russell 2000, Russell 2000 Growth, MSCI ACWI ex USA, Russell 1000 Value, MSCI EM, Russell 3000, Russell 1000, MSCI Momentum, MSCI ESG Leaders, Russell 1000 Defensive, MSCI Low Volatility, Russell 1000 Growth. Private Equity: S&P Global Market Intelligence LBO Multiples.\n\n3 key trends that helped inflate this bubble are summarized below. Value stocks are typically on the other side of these trends, and stand to benefit the most should the trends reverse, or at least normalize to lesser extremes. \n\n  1. Central banks pushing global yields negative\n    This heavily propped up secular growth/tech and defensive sectors\n\n  2. Growth of passive, smart beta strategies\n    Flows funneled into smart beta strategies with high holdings overlap, amplifying momentum effect on mega cap, low vol, growth/tech\n\n  3. Growth of simplistic ESG schemes \n    Continuation of crowding trends, funneled into low vol/mega cap/tech/etc.\n\nThe coronavirus epidemic initially shut down markets across the globe. As economies start to slowly reopen and adapt to a “new normal”, we believe this trend favors value stocks going forward. Revenues of most value stocks have been impacted by the pandemic shutdown, and thus have traded down to significantly lower valuations. After this unprecedented shutdown, we believe value stocks will have extremely low bases for which to show significant improvement going forward and thus driving return potential. In our view, it is important to study balance sheets as companies have raised higher levels of debt to survive the temporary shutdown. If cash flow improvement is not significant, it may lead to prolonged business loss. However, during this pandemic, highly speculative biotech companies scrambling for the first COVID-19 vaccine have skyrocketed and software companies benefitting from telecommuting trends have dominated the performance landscape.\n\nIn conclusion we believe small cap value stocks are primed to recover as valuation multiples have reverted to long term 2010-2020 levels. The pandemic has confirmed many themes that have worked over the last 10 years to push the market to extremes not seen since 2000. Investors should not lose sight of what we believe determines true value for a company; the tenants of cash flow. A bubble collapse may also be imminent as interest rate, momentum, and smart beta trends have inflated low volatility, growth, technology, and defensive factors to unsustainable levels.\n\nA PDF Version can be found here.\n\n\nIndices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index comparisons have limitations because indexes have volatility and other material characteristics that may differ from a particular investment. Index performance does not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. Benchmark returns are not covered by the report of independent verifiers. Note that comparing the performance to a different index might have materially different results than those shown. The Russell 2000 Value Index is comprised of the 2,000 smallest companies in the value sector of the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 1000 Growth Index is comprised of the 1,000 largest companies in the growth sector of the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 2000 Index is comprised of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, representing approximately 11% of the Russell 3000 total market capitalization. The Russell 2000 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The MSCI ACWI Ex-US Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index and is designed to provide a broad measure of stock performance throughout the world, with the exception of US-based companies and includes both developed and emerging markets. The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large and mid cap representation across 26 Emerging Markets countries and covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. The MSCI ESG Leaders Index uses a best-in-class approach by only selecting companies that have the highest MSCI ESG Ratings. They are free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted indexes designed to represent the performance of companies that have favorable ESG profiles compared to industry peers. Overall the indexes target a 50% sector representation vs. the parent index. The MSCI Momentum Index aims to reflect the performance of an equity momentum strategy by identifying stocks with high price performance in recent history, up to 12-months. The MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index aims to reflect the performance characteristics of a minimum variance strategy applied to the large and mid cap USA equity universe. The Russell 1000 Defensive Index measures the performance of the large-cap defensive segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 Index companies that are more stable and are less sensitive to economic cycles, credit cycles, and market volatility based on their stability variables. The Russell 3000 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted equity index maintained by the FTSE Russell that provides exposure to the entire U.S. stock market. The index tracks the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S.-traded stocks which represent about 98% of all U.S incorporated equity securities The Russell 1000 Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the US equity universe.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9201214909553528}
{"content": "Did you know that stress can contribute to your digestive issues? Nutrition and Health Coach Orla Swan spoke to RSVP Live about how your mental health and gut health are connected.\n\nDublin native Orla Swan, who is currently living in Bali, is a Health Coach who specialises in improving relationships with food and the body, as well as hormonal health and digestive health.\n\nKnown as @thehealthhun on Instagram, Orla shares everything you need to know about nutrition and health.\n\nTalking to RSVP Live, Orla informed us that a nerve, known as the Vagus nerve, travels from the brain to the gut and vice versa, creating a connection between the two.\n\n“This means that both can communicate with one another, sending messages instantaneously. The gut microbiome (where your gut bacteria live) are also involved in this communication, so its important to keep them happy.”\n\nYou may be wondering ‘what effects will this have on my body?’. Well according to Orla its normal to see people suffering from both digestive health and mental health issues at the same time.\n\n“Typically, those with gut-brain conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), will struggle with anxiety or depression, stress, and maybe even disordered eating, on top of digestive issues like constipation, diarrhoea, bloating and cramping.”\n\nAs a health coach Orla ensures to place emphasis on people’s relationships with food because this can commonly trigger stress response, known as the fight, flight or freeze response (FFF).\n\nIf this sounds like something you may be suffering from or have experience in the past, Orla’s advice is to incorporate a diverse range of fruit, vegetables, wholegrains, pulses and legumes, as well as practicing mindfulness regularly.\n\n\"Mindfulness is essentially focussing on one thing at a time, which can be done by incorporating meditation or deep breathing, mindful walking, mindful eating, journaling, yin yoga and so on…People might not even realise their body is stressed, so they think it’s not necessary to incorporate these habits.”\n\nEveryday habits such as eating on the go, rushing around in your day, or placing excessive energy into worrying or negative self-talk, can cause great distress for your brain health and in turn your gut health.\n\nWhen faced with these issues it can be difficult to know what to do, however, Orla does not recommend taking matters into your own hands.\n\n“The common and what seems like the logical approach, is to look for triggers to eliminate (foods)…This can lead people down a slippery slope, as they will misdiagnose intolerances, leaving them with a very limited list of foods they can eat.”\n\nOrla advises against this as it can cause great distress when eating out and in turn cause issues with body image and self-esteem. “Another important thing to note is that intolerance tests are not based on sound science, so don’t waste your money.”\n\nYou may be wondering what are you suppose to do in this instance? Orla’s approach is to switch from a negative headspace to a more positive one, one that supports the gut-brain connection.\n\n“Look to see what you can include rather than exclude such as sleep, meditation, fibre, hydration and so on.”\n\nAs Christmas is only days away, some may be feeling anxiety in regard to eating over the holidays. However, Orla recommends giving yourself full permission to enjoy the indulgences without any restriction to compensate, to avoid getting caught in the binge-restrict cycle.\n\n“This means not trying to ‘save’ calories by skipping meals, and instead ensuring to fill yourself up with protein for satiety and fibre to keep you feeling fuller for longer. True balance means allowing yourself to eat a Terry’s chocolate orange without guilt, but also making conscious decisions to include some of the foods that will reduce the likelihood of overeating.”\n\nOrla Swan shares regular reminders on how to live a healthy life physically and mentally on her Instagram (@thehealthhun), posting helpful advice especially around the holidays, so we remember that “compassion is key too, we’ve had another difficult year so go easy on yourself and remember to enjoy the festivities.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.972533643245697}
{"content": "It's only February but already there's many a Best Movies of 2016 list taking shape in heads and hearts with The Revenant, Room, Spotlight and The Big Short the stand-outs so far. Making a very strong case for inclusion in that exalted company is Northern Ireland's The Survivalist. It's a ferocious debut from Enniskillen writer-director Stephen Fingleton - so gritty that you might feel you have to wipe your feet after leaving the cinema.\n\nFingleton calls his film \"post-event\" rather than post-apocalyptic, but suffice to say Peak Oil and whatever else have had their way with civilisation and now only the most ruthless killers, stragglers and hermits remain. One of them - a man with no name (McCann) - lives on a woodland farm, sleeping with a shotgun and sensing danger every waking second. But when a mother and daughter (Fouéré and Goth) arrive at his door, you're not sure who should be most afraid of whom.\n\nIt's nearly 17 minutes in before a word is spoken in The Survivalist and throughout this three-hander of trust, trysts and treachery silence speaks volumes. Your allegiances shift throughout - one minute you're siding with someone on one side of the table, the next you're convinced that they'd take a life if it meant another bowl of soup. When push comes to shove would we be any better?\n\nFingleton proves himself quite the man for doing doomsday on a shoestring and taking his cast to some very dark places. McCann, Fouéré and Goth are all excellent, bringing out the best in each other as actors and the worst as characters - it would be fascinating to see them reprise these roles in a stage production, such is the intensity on screen. But while The Survivalist is powered by claustrophobia, there are also some moments of wonderful natural beauty, along with great nerve-shredding sequences of outdoors action that show how much Fingleton could bring to that genre. Here's hoping. \n\nThe future's a lot brighter than it looks here.\n\nHarry Guerin", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.534956157207489}
{"content": "The African Elephant Guest House aims to provide our guests with unprecedented levels of comfort and convenience during their stay with us, which is why we offer accommodation that provides for everything our guests need.\n\nFrom what you’d expect to all those extra creature-comforts, our rooms offer both affordability and luxury, ensuring that your stay with us is as comfortable as possible.\n\nWe do this by providing accommodation that offers comfort, luxury, and a traditional setting of African beauty that all work together to create an experience for our guests that is unforgettable, relaxing, and provides for everything they need.\n\n\nOur on-suite bathrooms provide our guests with unprecedented levels of comfort and relaxation, providing all of the comforts from home that they expect from us, and a little bit extra.\n\nSpacious, stunning, and kitted out with a luxuriously sized bath and shower, as well as all the amenities you need (like towels, soaps, shampoos, and more), each room boasts a bathroom that ensures ultimate levels of comfort for our guests, no matter who they are.\n\n\nHere at African Elephant Guest House, we accommodate for a variety of different guest-types. From travelling professionals to family’s looking for weekend getaways, or even those travelling alone for a little quiet time.\n\nWe understand that different visitors are looking for a different experience, and we cater for all of them. Our rooms are outfitted with numerous amenities to ensure that your stay with us is a comfortable and relaxing or productive one.\n\nTo assure this, our rooms provide DSTV with selected channels, a fan and heater, electric blankets, free Wi-Fi, coffee, and tea, as well as a mini fridge.\n\n\nWe take the security and safety of our guests and their goods seriously and ensure that your stay with us provides peace of mind in this regard. Each of our guests benefits from the security of a private and secure entrance, secured parking, and an in-room digital safe for your valued items.\n\n\nWe offer various rooms that differ in capacity to ensure that everyone in your travelling party is comfortable and secure. We have rooms that can either accommodate up to 2 people, or ones that can comfortably accommodate 4.\n\nEach has either a double bed, or a double and a single bed, characterised by comfort and support, to ensure the best night’s rest possible when you stay with us.\n\n\nTo ensure that our guests get the most out of their stay with us, the African Elephant Guest House provides a range of additional services, available upon request from our guests.\n\nThese services include on-site laundry to ensure that your clothes, and accessories are kept clean during long-stays with us; a shuttle service to get you and your fellow travellers to and from where you need to go, as well as home cooked dinners and packed lunches, which are made available through request.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.823416531085968}
{"content": "Written by 8:18 am Blog\n\nMaintaining Brain Health Through Healthy Lifestyle Habits\n\nAlthough we are not yet sure how environmental factors affect brain health, there are a number of lifestyle factors that can improve brain function. Eating green leafy vegetables can reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Other healthy lifestyle habits include staying mentally and socially active and ensuring that blood flows freely throughout the body. Here are some tips on maintaining brain health. Read on to learn more. This article also discusses other health-related topics that may be of interest to you.\n\nStress Affects Brain Health\n\nIn our modern world, chronic stress has been associated with many health problems, including reduced cognition, heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Toxic stress also weakens the immune system and exacerbates existing illnesses. Stress can cause our brain and body to develop damage due to a buildup of cortisol. The good news is that our brains can repair this damage. We can prevent many health problems by learning to manage stress and avoiding the triggers of stress.\n\nChronic stress can also have a detrimental effect on the hippocampus, the area of the brain responsible for emotional regulation. This part of the brain is one of only two places in our body where new neurons are produced. Chronic stress does not seem to affect the formation of new neurons, but during periods of stress, those neurons are at an increased risk of dying. Chronic stress has even been linked to an increased incidence of neurodegenerative diseases in athletes.\n\nWhile we have a natural tendency to be cautious and avoid situations that can cause us stress, there are also many non-threatening factors that can negatively affect our health. A single traumatic event can wreak havoc on our brain, so it’s essential to take measures to prevent and reduce exposure to traumatic experiences. Stress affects many different organs and systems. Even relatively small stresses can have an effect. However, the effects of chronic stress on our health are not completely understood.\n\nGreen Leafy Vegetables\n\nResearchers have found that people who eat green leafy vegetables regularly have a slower rate of cognitive decline compared to people who consume less of them. The higher the consumption, the slower the rate of decline was. People who consume more of these vegetables had a median intake of 1.3 servings a day, which was equivalent to being 11 years younger cognitively. This association was also found to be independent of other factors, including education, smoking, alcohol, and physical and mental activity.\n\nA new study published in Neurology has found that a daily serving of green leafy vegetables is linked to a slower rate of cognitive decline. Researchers believe this is because of the neuroprotective properties of these vegetables. Eating these vegetables could help protect the brain as it ages. The study involved 960 adults aged 58 to 99, who answered a questionnaire about their diets and underwent two cognitive assessments.\n\nIn a study of fruit and vegetable intake, green leafy vegetables offered the best protection from cognitive decline. These vegetables contain phytonutrients and antioxidants and are staples of many healthy eating plans. Folate is another component of leafy greens, which may predict the risk of developing dementia. But recent research has cast doubt on these studies. These researchers say there are many other factors that contribute to brain health, so they recommend focusing on foods rich in folate.\n\nStaying Mentally and Socially Engaged\n\nRecent studies show that keeping active and engaged can help preserve brain health and prevent dementia. Research shows that staying mentally and socially engaged can improve older people’s energy levels, moods, and sense of purpose. In addition, being socially engaged can delay the onset of dementia. You can do this by participating in community pursuits. There are many free or low-cost activities available, including volunteering and socializing with friends.\n\nIt’s important to stay active, as it stimulates the growth of new brain cells and creates neural connections that improve overall brain health. Exercising and participating in social activities can also increase the amount of mental activity you have, which benefits the rest of your body as well. Taking on new challenges is one way to do this. Whether it’s learning a new skill, taking up a hobby, or taking a class, there’s no time like the present to challenge your mind.\n\nThe health benefits of staying mentally and socially engaged extend beyond just mental well-being. The study participants were on average 83 years old. Participants underwent an MRI scan that measured the cellular integrity of the brain cells involved in social interaction. MRIs are very sensitive, which means that they measure the number of brain cells that are responsible for social engagement. These studies demonstrate that staying mentally and socially engaged can improve the function of the brain and prevent dementia.\n\nKeeping Your Blood Flowing Easily\n\nExercise is very important for boosting your brain’s circulation, especially for the arteries to the head. Even gentle exercise can raise blood flow in the head by 15 percent. Exercise that involves a steady heartbeat and challenging physical activities, like yoga or walking, also increases circulation. The benefits of these activities include enhanced mental clarity and improved memory. You can even consider using brain health supplements to boost the flow of blood in the brain.\n\nThe brain is over 70 percent water, and blood is essential for supplying the organ with oxygen and other nutrients. Blood carries neurotransmitters, hormones, and other nutrients. It also helps maintain a constant temperature and pH level. About one liter of blood flows through the brain every minute. If cerebral blood circulation is restricted, brain cells may die, putting you at a greater risk for various mental health conditions.\n\nImproving the flow of blood to the brain is crucial for maintaining its health. The four main arteries supply blood to the brain, and they branch out to smaller blood vessels, including the capillaries, veins, and lymphatic system. In addition, venous sinuses transport waste products away from the cranium, connecting with the veins of the face and scalp. Therefore, a healthy brain requires an adequate blood flow.\n\nVitamin E Protects Cells\n\nStudies have shown that vitamin E may be useful in treating oxidative stress-induced diseases. Free radicals may damage or even kill brain cells, and many research studies have linked vitamin E with stroke. The biochemical processes associated with stroke further increase the risk of oxidative stress. In addition to its anti-inflammatory effects, vitamin E may help prevent neurodegeneration. For these reasons, the antioxidant benefits of vitamin E can be critical for brain health.\n\nIn addition, increased oxidative stress is linked with cognitive decline. This increase is believed to be a cause of the time-dependent accumulation of cellular damage that eventually leads to neurodegenerative disorders. Research on the antioxidant role of vitamin E in brain health has revealed that it is important in preventing cellular damage, signaling, and gene regulation. Although it is not known exactly how it works in brain health, it is believed to be an essential nutrient for maintaining healthy brain function.\n\nResearch has shown that taking vitamin E supplements helps protect brain cells from oxidative stress, and a large majority of Americans do not consume enough of it. In fact, most people consume less than half of their RDA. Nonetheless, vitamin E has many benefits, and it has been associated with improved cognitive performance. Research on vitamin E has also shown that it improves the functioning of neurons in the cerebellum, including the cerebellar Purkinje neurons.\n\nSleep is Vital for Brain Health\n\nThe brain undergoes a number of processes during sleep. While we’re asleep, nerve cells communicate, the brain cleans itself, and brain toxins are removed. The quality of sleep we get affects nearly every tissue in our body. It’s essential for immune function, mood, and disease resistance. Poor sleep is linked to an increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, and obesity. Researchers are not quite sure how sleep helps our brains, but they believe it does.\n\nWhen we sleep, our brain prepares for the next day. Without proper rest, it’s harder to make decisions, cope with change, and come up with brilliant ideas. Lack of sleep can cause your brain to go haywire, and it’s easier to make stupid mistakes. It’s no wonder people often choose sleep overwork or exercise. But if you’re like most people, your brain is essential to your mental health.\n\nResearchers have studied the relationship between sleep duration and cognitive function. In one study, those who sleep between six to eight hours a night were more likely to have higher brain volumes than those who slept more than seven hours a night. The study also showed that individuals who had poor sleep quality had higher amounts of grey matter in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions of the brain. In other research, researchers have linked sleep duration and brain volume to Alzheimer’s disease risk.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9857181906700134}
{"content": "Now that's dense —\n\nResearchers hit record storage density by writing bits with single atoms\n\nNew system has a density of 500 terabits per square inch.\n\nA passage of one of Feynman's lectures, written in individual atoms.\nEnlarge / A passage of one of Feynman's lectures, written in individual atoms.\nTU Delft\n\nLast week saw researchers figure out how to make circuitry that's only a single atom thick, and this week we're pushing the physical limits on what we can do with data storage. While the ultimate limit is probably going to be a single atom, a procedure presented in a new paper is slightly less efficient in that it requires the space occupied by two atoms. Even so, and even after accounting for the equivalent of bad blocks in the storage media, the data density is enough to fit the contents of the Library of Congress within a 100 micrometer cube.\n\nThe approach, developed by a team of Dutch and Spanish researchers, has so many ingenious features that it's difficult to know where to start describing it all. But since we have to start somewhere, we'll begin with the medium itself.\n\nThe researchers first evaporated some chlorine and allowed it to settle on a copper surface. Given enough time, a single-atom layer of chlorine will fully coat the copper surface. But if you cut the process short, you end up with a mix of chlorine atoms and vacant spaces on the surface. With a scanning-tunneling microscope, which registers the electronic state of the surface, you can easily detect the difference between a chlorine atom and the hole where one could be.\n\nThe location of the chlorine atoms also remains stable at temperatures above 70K, which means you can preserve the data in liquid nitrogen rather than relying on the more expensive liquid helium. The authors found that their data remained stable for at least 44 hours.\n\nIt might be possible to coat the whole surface and then write bits into it by popping chlorine atoms off. But doing so is rather challenging; instead, the authors decided to write bits by pushing atoms around, which can be done easily and with an error rate of less than one percent. To store a bit, they simply use a neighboring atom and vacancy. If the atom is at the \"top\" in their frame of reference, the bit stores a 1. If it's at the bottom, it stores a zero.\n\nOn their chlorine-copper medium, the researchers divided the data up into blocks of eight bytes, separated by four atoms. The location of each block is signaled by a specific arrangement of atoms to the upper left. If there are insufficient atoms or holes in a given block, it can also be marked as bad and not be used.\n\nAs if this weren't enough, the authors also wrote the equivalent of a disk operating system for their hardware, as shown in the video below. Without any human involvement, the system scans the surface of the copper, figures out where every atom and hole is, and then calculates the optimal way of putting blocks in place—one that gives the greatest number of blocks with the minimal number of moves. When data is stored, the system simply goes through and pushes atoms around until everything in a block is given its intended value, and then it moves on to the next block. Blocks can later be erased or written over.\n\nA video of the system in action.\n\nThis system isn't incredibly efficient, as it takes two minutes to write a single block and another minute to read it out. Even with a high-frequency scanning-tunneling microscope, the bandwidth would max out at 1Mbit/second. Still, the whole thing works, as the authors encoded a message that was about a kilobyte long. The data they wrote was part of the text of a Richard Feynman lecture that's called \"There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom\" (along with the proper attribution, naturally). It reads:\n\n\n\nThey then went back and overwrote it with a passage from Darwin's On the Origin of Species.\n\nOn average, 12 percent of the blocks would be unsuitable for storing data. Even accounting for those blocks, however, the system is able to store just under a bit per square nanometer, leading to a density of 500 terabits per square inch. Assuming you stacked layers of copper, you could come up with the ability to store the entire Library of Congress in a microscopic cube.\n\nObviously, the need for a scanning-tunneling microscope to read the data—as well as a steady supply of liquid nitrogen—drops the overall storage density of the system pretty considerably. Those limits and the bandwidth issue also limit the practicality. But the system is still pretty impressive, and it highlights what can be achieved now that we're able to control individual atoms.\n\nNature Nanoscience, 2016. DOI: 10.1038/NNANO.2016.131  (About DOIs).\n\nYou must to comment.\n\nChannel Ars Technica", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5691922903060913}
{"content": "Johanna von Monkiewitsch at Kunsthalle Bremerhaven\n\nArtist: Johanna von Monkiewitsch\n\nExhibition title: from different places\n\nVenue: Kunsthalle Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany\n\nDate: March 29 – April 25, 2021\n\nPhotography: all images copyright and courtesy of the artists, Kunsthalle Bremerhaven and Berthold Pott\n\nShortly before the end of her twelve-month ‘Bremerhaven Fellowship’ (Bremerhaven Stipendium), Johanna von Monkiewitsch presents her solo exhibition from different places at the Kunsthalle Bremerhaven. Previous fellows include, among others, Gregor Schneider, Ceal Floyer, and Alicja Kwade.\n\nVon Monkiewitsch works with incidents of light, which she photographs, films, and reproduces in various ways. To do this, she uses diverse media such as photography, panel painting, sculpture, installation, and video.\n\nOn view in the foyer of the Kunsthalle are two photographic works by the artist: Cologne and Jaffa. For this series, the artist photographed one and the same empty picture frame in different lighting situations and at different locations (Cologne and Tel Aviv/Jaffa). The empty frame itself becomes the subject of the picture, again framed and hung. In it, time and space become visible, whereby location and light constellation create different images of the frame’s interior.\n\nIn the entrance hall of the first floor of the Kunsthalle, visitors are greeted by three canvas works that reach almost to the ceiling and have only minimal, nearly white surfaces. The artist placed the untreated canvases in the sun with only individual geometric areas exposed to light. After several weeks, the bleaching power of the sun left a delicate but distinct image on the canvas: compositionally controlled by the artist but created by the decomposing energy of sunlight. Von Monkiewitsch reverses the classical painting process: Something is not ‘applied’ to the canvas as in the conventional sense (i.e. paint), but rather something is ‘taken away’ (i.e. the natural colour of the canvas) – and this by the power of the sun. In this context, the artist also speaks of a process of exposure, a term generally applied to photography.\n\nVon Monkiewitsch placed four sculptures in the main space of the Kunsthalle. For the first time, the artist is presenting sculptures composed of both material and immaterial elements. The sculptures reveal different materialities, such as large foam cuboids shrink-wrapped in plastic, a black MDF board, and a block of marble, which von Monkiewitsch stages/arranges together with light projections as elements on equal footing. Projectors are mounted under the ceiling and on the walls, casting the videos from the sunlight mostly as static surfaces directly onto the foam elements or MDF surfaces. Although the projection is usually aligned centrally with the sculptural bodies, it also touches surrounding surfaces such as the wall or the floor in a stepped manner. Planar and three-dimensional, material and immaterial, direct or indirect images of light create a complex, multi-layered installation in the space. Light seems to materialise, while analogue bodies seem to dissolve or appear virtual. Here, the bodies lie not only in the light, but in a certain way also in another time that repeatedly ‘passes’ over them, abducting them from the present moment.\n\nAmong these works in the main apace is also Restructure, consisting of a white marble cuboid lying on the floor, which is also ‘illuminated’ by a projector. In this case, the projected video is not static, but shows a movement of light, suggesting an incidence of light on a cloth swaying in the wind. Lightly and almost dance-like, the depicted light moves across the heavy marble, the original material of ancient sculptural art, transforming heaviness into playful lightness and the analogue into the digital.\n\nIn the back room of the Kunsthalle, the so-called ‘graphics cabinet’, von Monkiewitsch positioned a black molleton cloth on the wall, onto which a video depicting light (black out, 2021) is projected. The black fabric, however, seems to completely extinguish or neutralise the light, for only the video image areas overlapping the edge of the black cloth can actually be perceived as light, allowing flashes and incidents of light to flicker on the wall.\n\nWhat is real, what is reproduced, what is extinguished, what is actually present, what is happening at this moment, and what merely repeats the past? With the ‘light works’ in her exhibition from different places at the Kunsthalle Bremerhaven, the artist confronts us with such philosophical questions – timeless and yet quite topical!\n\nJohanna von Monkiewitsch (b. 1979 in Rome) lives and works in Cologne. Her works have been exhibited or are\n\ncurrently on view at, among others, the Kunstverein Bochum (solo exhibition May/June 2021); the Kunstmuseum Bonn (presentation of the museum’s collection 2020–22); the Leopold-Hösch-Museum, Düren (beginning in September 2021); the Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne; the Kunsthalle Bremerhaven (solo exhibition); the Photographisches Museum Braunschweig; AK Raum, Cologne (solo exhibition); Kunstraum Alexander-Bürkle, Freiburg; the Museum für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt; Berthold Pott, Cologne; the Museo Ca’Rezzonico, Venice; and DAMA – Palazzo Saluzzo Paesana, Turin.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9752695560455322}
{"content": "Bill Harris\n\nHow Are Trench Boxes Used?\n\nThe digging of trenches is an essential part of many constructions and engineering sites. They are utilized to lay telephone lines and pipes. Sometimes, trenching can become a difficult work due to the fact that the soil used in these areas is characterized by significant levels of moisture, which makes it difficult not only to remove all dirt and debris around objects but also to ensure yourself secure during the process since accidentally exposing the skin could cause severe injuries.\n\nTrenches are essential for any kind of construction, or repair that must be done on the ground. They also serve as a safeguard against collapse, based on the soil’s condition and the material thicknesses used to construct them. Trench boxes being made out of steel framing or aluminum to temporarily secure it prior to construction begins within them, and then finalizing the installation by affixing grout between two layers so no cracks will form once they’ve been properly placed at site the level, which can lead to expansion in time due to.\n\nPre Installation\n\nBefore you start digging prior to digging, it’s important to understand the potential hazards. This means knowing what equipment is required and how many people will have access. It also allows you to contemplate alternatives to accomplishing the job without putting your life at risk. An assessment of risk must be completed prior to the excavation surveys so that all possible dangers are easily discovered prior to the project; this will minimize the risk of unexpected problems later on.\n\nThe depth of the trench is important to consider too. A 5-foot concrete strip can support you. If the trench is more than it, then shoring, or sloping may be needed. But, if the 20-foot deep trench does not have straight sides, the building above it must be prepared for the chance of foundation movement.\n\nThe trench should be accessible through a ladder or steps or ramp. In case in an emergency it is essential to have the trench accessible within 25 feet. There may be a need to assess low oxygen levels and toxic gases by using specially designed boxes known as “trench box”. The setup of these articulated devices is easy, but they may increase the risk of stacking them on top of one another because you don’t know how high the piles can reach to their weak bottom.\n\nCare: Caring to the trench\n\n1. Check the trench box and support every day for any signs of damage, and any motion.\n\n2. If working on site employees must wear their safety gear and have a steel-toed boot along with high-visibility clothing.\n\n3. It is essential to keep tools and heavy equipment at least three feet from the trench’s edge.\n\n\nBecause the earth surrounding a trench box moves which makes it more difficult to install than it is to remove it. Chain slings can be used to remove it or three ways to help , one of them being with an overhead crane.\n\n1. Straight Pull Straight Pull: This is the most basic of all extraction methods. Simply attach your sling at two points and then pull it out.\n\n2. Half Pull Half Pull one side of the trench box, and then move it as far as you can before moving on. This should help you remove any dirt or debris from inside the trench box without causing any damage to your lawn.\n\n3. Single Pull One Chain sling leg to the extraction/lifting point to move the trench box. Then raise each of the panels by pulling a single lever. Use your pull to remove the trench box.\n\nFor more information, click shoring boxes", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6243928670883179}
{"content": "Guide: How can I understand the experiment structure?\n\nWhen creating a complex analysis, it can be easy to lose track of the channels, conditions, and statistics that you’ve created in your workflow. In order to give users both a quick overview of their experiment and allow them to “drill down” into their experiment structure, Cytoflow includes an Experiment Browser.\n\nConsider the experiment outlined in Tutorial: Synthetic Gene Logic Network – five channels, three experimental conditions, two conditions added in the analysis, and a number of statistics. It’s a lot to keep in your head! However, if you select the last operation in the workflow, the Experiment Browser shows this:\n\n\n\nIf the Experiment Browser isn’t visible, you can show it by selecting it from the View menu or clicking the corresponding button on the button bar.\n\nHere, you can see the channels, conditions, and statistics in the experiment in a tree view. If you open one, by clicking the caret or double-clicking the name, you are shown additional information about each. Let’s walk through all three below.\n\n\nEach channel is shown in the experiment browser. When you open a channel, additional metadata about the channel is visible, such as the original name in the .fcs file and the range of the channel. Additionally, if the channel has been manipulated in any way, or is a “synthetic” or derived channel, the operations that did so leave some metadata as well. For example, if you create a new channel with the Ratio operation, the numerator and demoninator are show.\n\n\n\nRemember, conditions – either experimental conditions or conditions that were added by operations – are how you control the plotting and statistics. You can view the conditions in the browser as well. When you open them, you can see the type of condition, the condition’s type (boolean, numeric, categorical), and the values of that condition.\n\n\n\nRemember, statistics are summaries of the data that are computed by an operation. The statistics that have been added to the experiment are also shown by the browser window, including the facets over which the statistic was computed and the various values of those facets.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9985556602478027}
{"content": "Opportunities for marine species and site conservation\n\nProtecting and preserving the biodiversity of ocean ecosystems require access to a broad range of  knowledge about the marine environment. CLS provides services, tools and data to enhance understanding of the challenges involved.\n\nThe study of highly migratory species or animal populations living in extreme environments can in fact only be done from space. In 1978, CNES, NASA and NOAA created the ARGOS satellite location and environmental data collection system. Data from the system is acquired, processed and shared by CLS with the international scientific community.\n\nEach month, the company tracks over 8,000 animals. More than 100,000 have been monitored since the 1980s. Merging this tracking data with earth observation data gives a complete picture of animal habitats and living environments to better understand animal behavior.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.958305299282074}
{"content": "forefront wealth\n\nby Jeff Deiss\n\nCFP, AEP, Wealth Advisor\n\nWith the equity market indices (Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 index) hitting all-time highs recently, most investors are feeling good financially.\n\nWe’ve been writing recently about the behavioral aspects of investing and how our emotions play a role. Why? As a reality check and a reminder that things may not always be as good as they are now. That’s life, and both our lives and the economy and the markets have their cycles.\n\nThere are certain things that we can control in life, like how much we save and spend. And there are things that we can’t, like the economic cycle and stock market volatility. For the latter, however, we can control how we respond to them.\n\nWe are wired to find the wrongs things tempting at the wrong times like buying at market highs when we are feeling good or when we feel like we are missing out and selling at market lows when we are overly pessimistic and fearful that we’ll lose all our money. In the long run, both are common investor mistakes and a recipe for underperformance.\n\nSo here are a few things that hopefully we can refer back to when our instincts kick in and have the potential to undermine our long-term investment success.\n\nRemember that the stock market goes up over time, but that it doesn’t go up in a straight line.\n\nIn the short run, each new high in the stock market is not automatically replaced with another new high. The value on your account statements only tends to feel good when it’s the same or more than the last. Those months, or even years, where it’s worth less do not feel good and we need to remind ourselves that, like it or not, this is just a normal part of investing.\n\nNot every market and economic cycle is the same length or reaches the same height or depth. But the average length of economic expansions has always exceeded the length of recessions and the markets ultimately return to new highs at some point.\n\nforefront wealth graph\n\nConsider that over the course of the last century, the Dow moved from 68 on January 2, 1900, to 10,987 at the end of December 2000. This happened through multiple recessions, a depression, two world wars and other international conflicts, an energy crisis, the cold war and nuclear threats, disruptive inventions, and so much more.\n\nNineteen years later, and including the tech bubble, the financial crisis, ongoing conflicts in the middle east, government shutdowns and ongoing trade wars, etc. and the Dow is now at 27,000. Nineteen years is less than an average retirement today and so some historical context is a good reminder that consistent investment in a diversified portfolio of stocks works.\n\nInvestor behavior – not the markets – primarily determine an individual investor’s wealth prospects and financial outcomes. When the market sells off or experiences normal volatility, which it will, the best thing to do for most investors who have a long term plan is nothing.  This is easier said than done. For investors, any drop in value feels scary and the time near a market bottom can be an emotional low. Even if you have stuck with your investment plan, you may feel defeated, even paralyzed at that point.\n\nAt this point, however, perseverance is key. As bad as it feels in the moment, remember that this too shall pass. On the way down, stick to your plan – invest and rebalance—and try not to succumb to the temptation to go to cash, which effectively means locking in your losses.\n\nAt the bottom of the cycle, stocks are on super sale. We’ve all heard stories of investors who have the perspective and fortitude to buy at the point of maximum fear and who have done very well when prices begin rising again. They know that, historically, powerful rebounds have followed some of the deepest market drops.  At the inflection point, many investors are feeling regret and have already checked out. We don’t even want to look at our statements and perhaps have not done so in a long time. And as the market eventually rebounds, many remain skeptical and will sit on the sidelines long enough to miss the early, often powerful, rebound.\n\nAfter the bottom comes the beginning of the bull market. The economy is showing signs of a rebound, employment is ticking up, interest rates are low, and corporate profits are beginning to increase. So are stocks: The average increase in the S&P the year after the bottom of a market cycle is 47%. Participating in these rebounds is an important part of your long term investment success. And chances are that you won’t if you were scared away on the way down and sitting in cash.\n\nWhen the market goes down, think like a contrarian. The stock market will rebound, often sharply. If you stay invested, you eventually will see that your statement balance is coming back. If your allocation to stocks has fallen below your long-term goals, now is the time to steer your all-too-human nerves and bring your portfolio back to your long-term target rather than to run for a safer place to hide.\n\nSuccessful investors stay on track by making a plan and sticking to it (and maybe by turning off the TV too). What this really means is choosing an investment strategy and asset allocation that considers your goals for retirement and income, your time horizon, and your ability to take on risk at stages or your life and through different stages in the market and economic cycle.\n\nTo stick to your plan, it’s helpful to work with a financial advisor to keep you focused on your goals and plan and to rebalance your asset mix as needed, adding to losing investment classes, and lightening up on the winners. Over time, that discipline helps successful investors—despite emotions—avoid the buy high/sell low temptation, and build wealth.\n\nThe pain of loss is said to be 3x the joy of any gains. So, by all means, enjoy times like now while they are good. But keep some perspective and avoid becoming complacent and thinking that they will last forever. Your long-term investment success will more likely depend on how you respond and control your emotions when the economy looks perilous and markets are volatile.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9979152083396912}
{"content": "Edit model card\n\nTensorflow Keras Implementation of Named Entity Recognition using Transformers.\n\nThis repo contains code using the model. Named Entity Recognition using Transformers.\n\nCredits: Varun Singh - Original Author\n\nHF Contribution: Rishav Chandra Varma\n\nBackground Information\n\n\nNamed Entity Recognition (NER) is the process of identifying named entities in text. Example of named entities are: \"Person\", \"Location\", \"Organization\", \"Dates\" etc. NER is essentially a token classification task where every token is classified into one or more predetermined categories.\n\nWe will train a simple Transformer based model to perform NER. We will be using the data from CoNLL 2003 shared task. For more information about the dataset, please visit the dataset website. However, since obtaining this data requires an additional step of getting a free license, we will be using HuggingFace's datasets library which contains a processed version of this dataset.\n\nDownloads last month\nHosted inference API\n\nUnable to determine this model’s pipeline type. Check the docs .\n\nSpace using keras-io/ner-with-transformers", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9865552186965942}
{"content": "0101-assistant Manager\n\n\nJob Description\nJob Description By working at CosmoProf, you would be part of the largest hair and beauty supplier in the world and we are on a mission to empower our customers to express themselves through hair - and we need passionate and talented people to make this happen!! At CosmoProf, we dedicate ourselves to licensed professionals in the Beauty Industry and are committed to making our salon professional customers feel inspired to be their best! We don't just service the customer - we connect to provide an EPIC experience based on our four pillars of Education, Product, Inspiration and Community. Are you a person looking to grow in an exciting industry and company? Do you have a strong drive to succeed? Do you believe it is important to work hard but also have fun doing it? As an Assistant Store Manager, we want you to bring your leadership, talents, and experience to a team-oriented and dynamic environment. We believe that our success is based primarily on the advice and hard work of our valued team members to bring the Hair and Beauty world to our professional customers. Our assistant store managers are innovators, role models and coaches who drive results and the development of our team associates. As an Assistant Store Manager, you will lead a team of associates in a dynamic environment dedicated to servicing customers in the hair and beauty industry. We believe that our success is based primarily on the quality and hard work of our valued team members, dedicated to providing our customers with the product knowledge and education needed to enhance their own success in the Hair and Beauty World. Your role as an Assistant Store Manager: When it comes to the customer experience - it all starts with you. Your role is to assist in managing talent, inspire your team and make sure every customer comes away with a great experience. You will assist in ensuring that each customer receives an unforgettable experience and a custom-fit solution for their hair and beauty needs. You will aid in training, developing, and leading a staff to ensure that team members are upholding Company Culture and Values by working together to provide superior customer service and performing to the Team's highest potential You will support the Store Manager in effectively overseeing store operations with an emphasis on maintaining an assigned budget, controlling expenses, growing sales, and managing inventory You will protect customers, associates, and store assets by ensuring that all staff follows safety and security rules and procedures, as well as Company policies. You will make sure your store always looks its best! Qualifications to be a Store Manager: At least 3 years of customer service/retail sales experience, preferably in a lead role. Ability to multi-task, problem-solve, act independently, and give direction Cosmetology license is a plus - but not required. Self-starter attitude with a drive to continuously learn, develop and educate store personnel and customers to enhance success. Must be 18 years of age or older. Passion for all things hair and beauty! Why you'll love working here: The team and customers you would be working with are creative, fun and passionate about hair and beauty. Generous product discount and free sample products. You will receive great training and education regarding our products. You will have ample opportunity for career growth within the company. We have a range of different working schedules and hours to suit everyone's needs. You may qualify for one or more of the following - medical, dental, vision, 401k, vacation, sick and holiday time depending on the average hours worked.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9004104733467102}
{"content": "Molecular Biology: A Transgenic Mice Tale\n\nAdvances in 21st century research and genetic engineering have made it possible to create new genetically modified organisms (GMO). This new technique of manipulating genetic material is known as recombinant DNA technology. In a biotech lab, a molecular biologist (Science Investigator) selects specific genetic information that will either be added to an organisms DNA and/ or knocked out of the DNA. An organism that has newly inserted DNA, or genetic material removed and/ or replaced, is called transgenic.\n\nMany of the mice, rats, monkeys, and other animals used in scientific research are transgenic species. This multi-lesson unit will follow a transgenic mouse’s tale from genetic manipulation, to the birth of founder mice, lab research, then ultimately to the end and sacrifice of the animal for scientific research.\n\nAuthor: Martha Tedrow\n\nPublished in Uncategorized.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9411486387252808}
{"content": "Sports:CAF postpones Afcon 2021 qualifiers due to coronavirus\n\nThe Confederation of African Football (Caf) has postponed this month’s 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying matches indefinitely because of the coronavirus pandemic.\n\nThe continent’s football governing body made the decision on Friday in order to protect the health and safety of stakeholders including players, sponsors, match officials and broadcasters.\n\nThe games were initially fixed to take place between March 25 and March 31 across various countries in the continent.\n\nThe postponement comes in the wake of the declaration of Covid-19 as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and following strict travel restrictions by some African countries to contain the spread of the virus.\n\n“Coronavirus has been declared as a pandemic by WHO. In Africa, only few cases have been reported, but the situation could evolve negatively. Several players, who are supposed to play the next Afcon qualifiers, come from countries which have been severely affected by the virus (Europe, Asia),” the statement read.\n\n“Several African governments have taken strong restrictions on travels; lock down, quarantine for people coming from countries affected by the virus. Several clubs refuse now to release their players for the next international matches.\n\n“For the above reasons and after studying carefully the current situation, Caf has decided to postpone the Total Africa Cup of Nations 2021 qualifiers, scheduled from 25 to 31 March 2020.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000004768371582}
{"content": "Facebook Twitter\n\nOne school’s solution to the one-day first week problem\n\nWhat does a school do when the first day back is a Wednesday, but students have the rest of the week off?\n\nWhile some parents and students are threatening to boycott the first day of school, one school has found a different way to use the day, though not for instruction.\n\nThe Beacon School, a selective high school on the Upper West Side, is using tomorrow as a purely administrative day. According to the school schedule posted online, most students will report to an advisory session for a little over an hour. Freshmen will get their photo IDs and all students can stay for an activities fair and lunch, but it’s not required, making the day more of an official check-in than a school day.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7396513223648071}
{"content": "Kitano 2007 Variability\n\n  • View\n\n  • Download\n\nEmbed Size (px)\n\nText of Kitano 2007 Variability\n\n  • 7/25/2019 Kitano 2007 Variability\n\n\n    Variability v.s. synchronicity of neuronal activity in local\n\n    cortical network models with different wiring topologies\n\n    Katsunori Kitano & Tomoki Fukai\n\n    Received: 10 August 2006 /Revised: 14 February 2007 /Accepted: 9 March 2007 / Published online: 6 April 2007# Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007\n\n    Abstract Dynamical behavior of a biological neuronal\n\n    network depends significantly on the spatial pattern ofsynaptic connections among neurons. While neuronal\n\n    network dynamics has extensively been studied with simple\n\n    wiring patterns, such as all-to-all or random synaptic\n\n    connections, not much is known about the activity of\n\n    networks with more complicated wiring topologies. Here,\n\n    we examined how different wiring topologies may influ-\n\n    ence the response properties of neuronal networks, paying\n\n    attention to irregular spike firing, which is known as a\n\n    characteristic of in vivo cortical neurons, and spike\n\n    synchronicity. We constructed a recurrent network model\n\n    of realistic neurons and systematically rewired the recurrent\n\n    synapses to change the network topology, from a localized\n\n    regular and a small-world network topology to a\n\n    distributed random network topology. Regular and small-\n\n    world wiring patterns greatly increased the irregularity or\n\n    the coefficient of variation (Cv) of output spike trains,\n\n    whereas such an increase was small in random connectivity\n\n    patterns. For given strength of recurrent synapses, the firing\n\n    irregularity exhibited monotonous decreases from the\n\n    regular to the random network topology. By contrast, the\n\n    spike coherence between an arbitrary neuron pair exhibited\n\n    a non-monotonous dependence on the topological wiring\n\n    pattern. More precisely, the wiring pattern to maximize the\n\n    spike coherence varied with the strength of recurrentsynapses. In a certain range of the synaptic strength, the\n\n    spike coherence was maximal in the small-world network\n\n    topology, and the long-range connections introduced in this\n\n    wiring changed the dependence of spike synchrony on the\n\n    synaptic strength moderately. However, the effects of this\n\n    network topology were not really special in other properties\n\n    of network activity.\n\n    Keywords Computational model .Neuronal wiring .\n\n    Small-world network. Synchrony . Irregular firing\n\n    1 Introduction\n\n    The spatial or topological pattern of neuronal wiring\n\n    determines how neurons communicate with one another\n\n    and may be important for information processing performed\n\n    by neuronal networks (Buzsaki et al.2004). Our knowledge\n\n    on the details of cortical neuronal wiring is rapidly\n\n    accumulating (Gupta et al. 2000; Holmgren et al. 2003;\n\n    Sporns and Zwi2004; Stepanyants et al. 2004; Foldy et al.\n\n    2005; Kalisman et al. 2005; Song et al. 2005; Yoshimura\n\n    and Callaway2005; Yoshimura et al.2005). However, such\n\n    knowledge is limited on the synaptic contacts among a\n\n    small number of neurons, and the topological pattern in\n\n    which thousands or tens of thousands of neurons are wired\n\n    together remains unknown. Different wiring topologies give\n\n    rise to different degrees of clustering among neurons (how\n\n    densely a population of neurons is mutually connected) and\n\n    different mean path lengths (on average, how many\n\n    synapses are present along the shortest path connecting a\n\n    neuron pair), both of which can influence the temporal\n\n    structure of synaptic inputs to each neuron in a population\n\n    J Comput Neurosci (2007) 23:237250\n\n    DOI 10.1007/s10827-007-0030-1\n\n    Action Editor: Xiao-Jing Wang\n\n    K. Kitano (*)\n\n    Department of Human and Computer Intelligence,\n\n    Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu,\n\n    Shiga 525-8577, Japan\n\n    e-mail: [email protected]\n\n    T. Fukai\n\n    Laboratory for Neural Circuit Theory,\n\n    RIKEN Brain Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako,\n\n    Saitama 351-0198, Japan\n\n  • 7/25/2019 Kitano 2007 Variability\n\n\n    and hence that of the output spike sequences. The\n\n    connection probability between a pair of pyramidal neu-\n\n    rons, for example, drops below 50% of the maximum\n\n    possible value, typically when the distance between the pair\n\n    becomes greater than 200300 m. The volume of such a\n\n    small local region contains 10,000100,000 neurons, a\n\n    sufficient number of neurons for making different network\n\n    topologies meaningful.In the present study, we investigated how different kinds\n\n    of network topologies influence spike statistics of individ-\n\n    ual neurons and spike coherence between neuron pairs in\n\n    the model cortical network. In vivo, spontaneously firing\n\n    cortical neurons are considered to be in a high conductance\n\n    state, a condition generated by continuous bombardment of\n\n    background synaptic inputs (Destexhe et al. 2001). This\n\n    state typically exhibits high coefficient of variation (Cv)\n\n    values that are close to, or even greater than, unity (Shadlen\n\n    and Newsome 1998; Softky and Koch 1993). Attempts\n\n    have been made to clarify the source of such variability,\n\n    since it occurs ubiquitously in various regions of thecerebral cortex (Shinomoto et al. 2005) and may play an\n\n    active role in cortical computations (Destexhe and Par\n\n    1999; Fukai 2000; Maass et al. 2002; Wolfart et al. 2005).\n\n    Stochasticity in spike generation (Chow and White1996) is\n\n    an unlikely source, since the neuronal spike generator\n\n    faithfully converts input current to output spike trains\n\n    (Mainen and Sejnowski 1995). Irregular output spikes of\n\n    cortical neurons, therefore, reflect a certain stochastic\n\n    nature of noisy synaptic inputs, such as independent noisy\n\n    excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs (Destexhe et al.\n\n    2001) or transiently synchronous synaptic inputs super-\n\n    posed on noisy background inputs (Stevens and Zador\n\n    1998). However, the influences of neuronal wiring structure\n\n    on the temporal structure of synaptic inputs have not been\n\n    extensively studied.\n\n    Synchronization of output spikes is another important\n\n    measure that characterizes the dynamical states of a\n\n    neuronal network. For instance, in a randomly connected\n\n    network of integrate-and-fire neurons and delta-function\n\n    synaptic transmissions, the stable network state exhibits\n\n    asynchronous spike firing in a regime of weak synapses,\n\n    whereas it displays synchronous spike firing in a regime of\n\n    strong synapses (Brunel 2000). The transitions occur\n\n    sharply between the two types of the stable states (we note\n\n    that the network also has other types of the stable state),\n\n    when the synaptic strength crosses a certain critical value. It\n\n    is intriguing to study whether and/or how such a state\n\n    change may occur with other types of neuronal wiring,\n\n    using realistic models of neurons and synapses.\n\n    To investigate how sensitive the variability or the\n\n    synchronicity of neuronal activity is to local network\n\n    structure, we systematically changed the topology of\n\n    neuronal wiring in a two-dimensional model neuronal\n\n    network. By rewiring synaptic connections, we varied the\n\n    network topology from a locally clustered, regular network\n\n    pattern to a randomly connected pattern. In an intermediate\n\n    kind of topology, the network remains in a high-clustering\n\n    arrangement, with a small fraction of long-range connec-\n\n    tions. These connections make the average path length\n\n    between arbitrary neuron pairs sufficiently short. Such a\n\n    network topology is called a small-world organizationand appears in many biological and real-world networks\n\n    (Watts and Strogatz1998) including the functional network\n\n    between various cortical regions (Achard et al. 2006).\n\n    2 Materials and methods\n\n    2.1 Neurons\n\n    Our model of cortical networks consisted of two types of\n\n    neuronsexcitatory and inhibitory. Both types of neurons\n\n    had single compartments that were modeled by conductance-based membrane dynamics. Each excitatory neuron had a\n\n    leak current (IL), spike-generating sodium and potassium\n\n    currents (INa and IK), and a non-inactivating potassium\n\n    current (IM), all of which followed the channel kinetics\n\n    formulated by Destexhe and Par (1999). The dynamics of\n\n    the membrane potential obeyed the following equation:\n\n    CmdV=dt IL INa IK IM IsynIbg;\n\n    where Isyn and Ibg represent synaptic input from other\n\n    neurons and background synaptic input, respectively. These\n\n    currents are defined below. The conductance densities of\n\n    these currents were set togL=0.045 mS/cm2,gNa=50.0 mS/cm2,\n\n    gK=5.0 mS/cm2, and gM=0.07 mS/cm\n\n    2. The reversal\n\n    potentials were set to EL=80 mV, ENa=50 mV, and\n\n    EK=90 mV. Fast-spiking interneurons (FS neurons) were\n\n    modeled as having Kv3.1Kv3.2 potassium channels\n\n    (Erisir et al. 1999),\n\n    CmdV=dt IL INaIK IsynIbg;\n\n    where Isyn and Ibg were similar to those in the excitatory\n\n    neuron model. These neurons could fire at high frequencies,\n\n    even frequencies greater than 200 Hz. The activation and\n\n    inactivation functions for the gating variables were shifted\n\n    by 1 mV in both the sodium and potassium channel model\n\n    components, as given in Erisir et al. (1999).\n\n    2.2 Synapses\n\n    The excitatory synaptic currents were mediated by compo-\n\n    nents modeled after characteristics of AMPA (IAMPA) and\n\n    NMDA (INMDA) receptors, and the inhibitory currents were\n\n    mediated by components modeled after characteristics of", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6950538158416748}
{"content": "how do composters work minecraft\n\nHow Do Composters Work Minecraft?\n\nComposters are blocks that, when provided with Bonemeal, will convert nearby plant life and foodstuffs into Compost. This compost can be used as an alternative to Stone Fertilizer, dropped from tall grass, or dropped by a Parrot.Aug 4, 2021\n\nHow do you use a composter?\n\n7 Easy Steps to Composting\n  2. Choose Your Composter Location. …\n  3. Alternate Layers. …\n  4. Add Kitchen and Yard Waste as They Accumulate. …\n  5. Continue to Add Layers Until Your Bin is Full. …\n  6. Maintain Your Compost Bin. …\n  7. Harvest Your Compost.\n\nDo composters make crops grow faster in Minecraft?\n\nThankfully, the Composter can help you generate a steady supply of Bone Meal to get your crops growing faster. … It also helps find a use for certain items you may have way too many stacks of.\n\nCan you automate a composter in Minecraft?\n\nYou have to put your items in the chest to use an automatic composter. … An automatic composter converts the organic materials into bone meals. Adding an automatic composter to your Minecraft inventory will be helpful to enhance the growth rate of your Minecraft gameplay.\n\nShould I pee in my compost?\n\nRecipe 3: Compost pee Urine can be composted. It’s very high in nitrogen, so it counts as a “green” in the compost, and shouldn’t be added to a compost bin that is already high in nitrogen-rich materials like food scraps. Be sure to add plenty of carbon-rich materials, like dry leaves, sawdust, straw and cardboard.\n\nCan you compost bamboo Minecraft?\n\nYou can’t compost bamboo in a composter. Right-clicking a composter with bamboo in hand does nothing.\n\nWhat is the best thing to put in a composter Minecraft?\n\nSmaller pieces (individual pieces of wheat, melon slices, etc.) produce more compost than the blocks or other items that can be made from them. The exception is cookies, because each recipe produces 8 cookies, and together those give more than 3 times the compost.\n\nHow do you use the compost glitch in Minecraft?\n\nHow do you make a Java composter in Minecraft?\n\nTo make a Composter, you will need to place seven of any type of wooden slabs in a U shape on your Crafting Table, leaving the top and middle squares open. You can make wooden slabs by placing three wooden planks in the Crafting Table, along the bottom row. Composters can also spawn in all villages.\n\nREAD:  when are puffins in iceland\n\nCan you put a hopper over a composter?\n\nComposting spreader\n\nItems can be inserted into the composter by placing a hopper on top of a composter. … The items are taken out of the hopper minecart and into the composter, and composted automatically. When the composter is fully fertilized, the bone meal is taken into the bottom chests.\n\nHow do you turn seeds into bonemeal?\n\nDo composters give XP?\n\nWhat I suggest is that once the composter is filled, a small amount of XP is given. This would give players much more of a reason to use this item regularly.\n\nCan I put dog poo in my compost?\n\nDog poop is organic waste, fully compostable when placed in the right conditions. For a normal, well-managed home compost, home compostable poop bags will fully decompose after approximately 1 year.\n\nIs female urine good for plants?\n\n\nIs human urine good for lawns?\n\nUrine contains a number of beneficial nutrients also found in commercial fertilizer, such as “nitrogen, a little bit of phosphorus and potassium, which are all needed for a healthy lawn,” Owen Duckworth, associate professor of biogeochemistry at North Carolina State University, told Popular Mechanics.\n\nhow do composters work minecraft\nhow do composters work minecraft\n\nCan you compost eggs in Minecraft?\n\nYes, composting eggs is a bit weird, but eggs are spam food. … P.S. Real advantage of heaving so much food in the game (considering, you can eat only steak to keep yourself full) is to put it all to composter and get bone meal out of it.\n\nDo fish drop bonemeal in Minecraft?\n\nBone meal used in water of warm ocean biomes now has a chance of growing coral. Cod, salmon, tropical fish, and pufferfish now have a chance of dropping bone meal upon death.\n\nREAD:  what causes a water main break\n\nHow do you farm bone meal?\n\nWhat is a bone meal in Minecraft?\n\nBone Meal is a substance Crafted from Bones dropped from killed Skeletons. It can be used either as a Dye or a fertilizer. To fertilize a crop, hold the Meal and right click on the desired crop. Keep in mind, however, that Bone Meal fertilization is not a sure thing, and may fail several times.\n\nCan you put kelp in a composter Minecraft?\n\nCan you compost Cactus Minecraft?\n\nPlacing a cactus into a composter has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.\n\nIs there an xray command in Minecraft?\n\n\nHow do you turn on xray in Minecraft?\n\nminecraft folder and then to the resource packs folder. Put the zip file of the x-ray texture pack (according to the version of Minecraft you are running), into the folder and restart Minecraft. Load up your x-ray pack in options and you are good to go.\n\nHow do you use xray in Minecraft?\n\nHow do you make a Fletcher in Minecraft?\n\n\nWhat is Hopper Minecraft?\n\nA hopper is a block that players can use to transfer items in Minecraft. … In Minecraft, a hopper is one of the most important items that you can have in your inventory. It is a block that can be used as a minecart delivery system. You can also use it to create automatic furnaces and even breweries.\n\nCan you dispense seeds into a composter Minecraft?\n\nHow do you get infinite bone meal in Minecraft?\n\nHow do you get a bone in Minecraft?\n\nFor quite a while, killing skeletons was the only way to get bones. But in Java edition 1.3. 1 they begun to be found in desert temples, allowing them to be acquired on peaceful difficulty. Today, you can also find them in various treasure chests and also when fishing.\n\nREAD:  does where you live matter\n\nHow do you sit in compost in Minecraft?\n\nIn Minecraft, the composter takes compostable items and turns them into bone meal.\n\nSteps to Use a Composter\n  1. Place the Composter. To use a composter, first, select the composter in your hotbar. …\n  2. Add Compostable Items. Next, add compostable items to the composter. …\n  3. Collect the Bone Meal.\n\nHow do you find diamonds in compost in Minecraft?\n\nX-rays are one of the oldest and most useful glitches in the game that players can use to see through walls of caves and locate diamond ores. To do this, players need to stand in a composter and push themselves downwards using a piston.\n\nIs it OK to flush dog poop down the toilet?\n\nAnd this week’s query is this: “Is it safe to flush your dog’s poop down the toilet?” The answer is yes, if it’s not in a bag. “Never flush plastic bags or any kind of plastic down the toilet. … The Environmental Protection Agency endorses flushing as a safe way to dispose of dog feces.\n\nIs human poop good fertilizer?\n\n\nHow To Use The New Composter In Minecraft\n\nHow To Use A COMPOSTER In Minecraft 1.16\n\nAll About the Composter in Minecraft\n\nMinecraft Fully Automatic Composter Compost to To bonemeal farm 1.14+\n\nRelated Searches\n\nwhat does a composter do minecraft\nhow to make a composter minecraft\ncomposter minecraft\nhow to get bone meal from composter minecraft\nminecraft composter recipe not working\nhow to use a composter\nautomatic composter minecraft\ncomposter home depot\n\nSee more articles in category: FAQs", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8439957499504089}
{"content": "Dangers of cyberattacks in digital commerce\n\nFor E-commerce sites, hackers and cyberattacks will always be a risk to the job. For thieves and their technical know-how, E-commerce sites are gold mines of personal and financial data. In addition to this, for businesses of all sizes, the cost of a breach both in loss of data and customer trust can be hugely damaging. Yoav Kutner, Co-Founder and CEO of Oro Inc, explains why E-commerce business owners need to remain vigilant.\n\n\nCybersecurity is essential for E-commerce, as it is the combination of people, policies, processes, and technologies employed to protect its cyber assets.  Cyber attacks result in loss of revenue, data and overall viability for businesses. For online sellers especially, it is not just their physical computer systems which are at risk of E-commerce security breaches, but also their software, networks, and infrastructure.\n\nAre there different types of cyberattacks? The answer is yes – which is why it’s more important than ever to have security measures in place. Here are three of the most common attacks to be aware of.\n\nDoS attack\n\nA denial-of-service (DoS) attack is designed to overwhelm the resources of a system to the point where it is unable to reply to legitimate service requests. A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is similar in that it also seeks to drain the resources of a system. A DDoS attack is initiated by a vast array of malware-infected host machines controlled by the attacker. These are referred to as “denial of service” attacks because the victim site is unable to provide service to those who want to access it.\n\nWith a DoS attack, the target site gets flooded with illegitimate requests. Because the site has to respond to each request, its resources get consumed by all the responses. This makes it impossible for the site to serve users as it normally does and often results in a complete shutdown of the site.\n\nMITM Attacks\n\nMan-in-the-middle (MITM) types of cyber attacks refer to breaches in cybersecurity that make it possible for an attacker to eavesdrop on the data sent back and forth between two people, networks, or computers. It is called a “man in the middle” attack because the attacker positions themselves in the “middle” or between the two parties trying to communicate. In effect, the attacker is spying on the interaction between the two parties.\n\nIn a MITM attack, the two parties involved feel like they are communicating as they normally do. What they do not know is that the person actually sending the message illicitly modifies or accesses the message before it reaches its destination. Some ways to protect yourself and your organisation from MITM attacks are by using strong encryption on access points or using a virtual private network (VPN).\n\nWhale-phishing Attacks\n\nA whale-phishing attack is so-named because it goes after the “big fish” or whales of an organisation, which typically include those in the C-suite or others in charge of the organisation. These individuals are likely to possess information that can be valuable to attackers, such as proprietary information about the business or its operations.\n\nIf a targeted “whale” downloads ransomware, they are more likely to pay the ransom to prevent news of the successful attack from getting out and damaging their reputation or that of the organisation. Whale-phishing attacks can be prevented by taking the same kinds of precautions to avoid phishing attacks, such as carefully examining emails and the attachments and links that come with them and keeping an eye out for suspicious destinations or parameters.\n\nWhen it comes to security, Oro is the optimal choice – it allows you to focus on growing your B2B E-commerce business safely and worry-free. Oro applications are built from the ground up to support sizable B2B enterprises and complex, multi-level organisational hierarchies with thousands of employees and millions of website customers.\n\nThe post Dangers of cyberattacks in digital commerce appeared first on Logistics Business® Magazine.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9832074046134949}
{"content": "FULL LIST: FBI Ranks Nigeria 16th Worst Affected By Internet Crimes\n\n\nNigeria has been ranked the 16th worst affected country by internet crimes in 2020.\n\nThe United States’ Federal Bureau of Investigation released the ranking in its annual report made public today.\n\nAccording to the report, Nigeria is among the top 20 international victim countries of online-based crime.\n\nOther countries that ranked better than Nigeria are Pakistan, China, Columbia, and Hong Kong.\n\nApart from Nigeria, South Africa was also listed among the ‘worst’ 20. South Africa rated sixth with 1,754 victims while Nigeria had 443 victims.\n\nThe report noted that the top three crimes reported by victims in America in 2020 were phishing scams, non-payment/non-delivery scams, and extortion, adding that victims lost the most money to business email compromise scams, romance, and confidence schemes, and investment fraud.\n\n“IC3 received a record number of complaints from the American public in 2020: 791,790, with reported losses exceeding $4.1 billion. This represents a 69 per cent increase in total complaints from 2019.\n\n“Business E-mail Compromise schemes continued to be the costliest: 19,369 complaints with an adjusted loss of approximately $1.8 billion. Phishing scams were also prominent: 241,342 complaints, with adjusted losses of over $54 million. The number of ransomware incidents also continues to rise, with 2,474 incidents reported in 2020,” Deputy Director of FBI, Paul Abbate, added.\n\nThe top 20 countries and their number of victims are:\n1. United Kingdom 216,633\n2. Canada 5,399\n3. India 2,930\n4. Greece 2,314\n5. Australia 1,807\n6. South Africa 1,754\n7. France 1,640\n8. Germany 1,578\n9. Mexico 1,164\n10. Belgium 1,023\n11. Brazil 951\n12. Philippines 898\n13. Italy 728\n14. Spain 618\n15. Netherlands 450\n16. Nigeria 443\n17. Pakistan 443\n18. China 442\n19. Colombia 418\n20. Hong Kong 407.\n\n\n\n\nREAD ALSO! Is N-Power Truly Empowering Nigerian Youths?\n\n\nREAD ALSO! TraderMoni: Poverty Alleviation Or Political Leverage?\n\nREAD ALSO! Is N-Power Truly Empowering Nigerian Youths?\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8247473239898682}
{"content": "- Advertisement -\n\nRead these three books to master the art of money management\n\n0 130\n\nThe three nonfiction books listed below have all the necessary information to turn you into a money management pro. You can find the detailed version of these books on various book summary apps.\n\nRich Dad, Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki\n\nRich Dad, Poor Dad written by Robert Kiyosaki is a value-adding self-help guide that offers insights to attain financial independence and financial literacy at a very early age.This book is fully loaded with important nuggets of information and experiences to meet the financial goals. The author has intentionally shared some teachings and experiences that only rich parents impart to their kids that help them attain financial independence at an early stage in life. This gift of financial literacy later makes them wealthier and more successful.\n\nRobert Kiyosaki also placed strong emphasis on the importance of financial literacy or financial intelligence. It is often believed by schools and parents that if a person is smart and intelligent, then he must be good with money too. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Financial intelligence is a full-fledged course in itself. It needs to be learned. The result of lack of financial intelligence is not just seen in budding entrepreneurs but is also a problem for many wealthy and successful entrepreneurs. It’s high time that schools come up with some courses on it.\n\nIf you want to make yourself financially educated, then you can read book summaries and audiobook summaries which are available on various book summaries websites\n\nKiyosaki offers a Rich Dad, Poor Dad overview by stating that a rich person always makes the money work for him/her rather than the other way around. He has also placed prime focus on the importance of financial independence, financial literacy, and various other types of investments. Another key point is to choose if you want to play safe, comfortable, or rich. The moment you start prioritising is when your mindset starts transforming. Shifting your focus from accepting that you can’t afford something to thinking about how you can afford it makes all the difference.\n\nThe Financial Diet by Chelsea Fagan and Lauren Ver Hage\n\nThe Financial Diet is a self-improvement book and will come in handy if you lack the money management skill. You must have observed that the age we live in today (digital era) has only taught us to feel inadequate about our life. It only teaches us how to spend money on maintaining an extravagant lifestyle. But what we are never taught is how to manage our personal finances or how much a person must save from their total revenue. This is where The Financial Diet by Chelsea Fagan and Lauren Ver Hage comes in handy. \n\nThe authors Chelsea Fagan and Lauren Ver Hage have put in all the efforts to make it an interesting as well as enriching read. It works as a holy book if you are struggling to find a way to save and invest your money.\n\nKey takeaways from The Financial Diet summary are: Work on fulfilling your long-term dreams with money that you save today. Don’t spend it on unnecessary cravings. Follow the basic 50/30/20 rule if you are still in the process of understanding financial stability. Invest the 20 percent in reliable sources and reap the benefits of your investment in future. Make sure to always keep aside some money for tragedies or emergencies.\n\nRich Dad’s Guide to Investing is a book inspired by Robert Kiyosaki’s real life story. He talks about his two dads- first one poor (his own dad) and the other one rich (his friend’s dad) He jots down their stories and how each one had an impact over his life. He also mentions the ways in which they carved his thoughts about money and investing. \n\nThis book also works as a guide to attain financial independence at an early age. It is loaded with information and experiences to achieve the goals. The author has specifically shared the teachings that only rich people impart in their kids that help them become wealthier and more successful.\n\nIf you want to learn about investment techniques, then you can read audiobook summaries available on various book summaries websites.\n\nHave you ever thought about why some people are so rich and some do not even have the means to cover basic expenses? The author explains this by stating a fact. He says 90% of people earn 10% of wealth while 10% of people own 90% of it. The reason being these 10% of people focus on making themselves financially literate. The author wants to etch financial education in the minds of budding investors. The earlier you start the journey of self-education and setting financial goals, the better! All this comes down to looking at your income and setting goals based on that income. \n\n- Advertisement -", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9720489978790283}
{"content": "What Is Easter In Spanish\n\nDo the Spanish have Easter eggs?\n\nEaster eggs Known in Spanish as huevos de Pascua or huevos de chocolate they are given to children as gifts at Easter and often have a little present inside just like in many other countries.\n\nHow is Domingo de Pascua celebrated?\n\nEaster Sunday – Domingo de Pascua This is generally a day when people attend mass at a Catholic church and celebrate quietly with their families. However in some places festivities include fireworks and jubilant processions with music and dancing.\n\nHow do you say Happy Easter in Egyptian?\n\nSo what exactly do Egyptians say for Easter greetings? Christians tell each other “`Ied Qiyama Magid ” “Happy Feast of the Resurrection.” But all Egyptians can wish each other: “Kulle sanna wa enta tayyeb.” May you be well every year!\n\nWhat Spanish speaking countries celebrate Easter?\n\nWhat is la Pascua?\n\nTradition Country/Region\nSprinkling colorful sawdust in intricate patterns to form alfombras (carpets) El Salvador Guatemala Honduras\nTaking a vacation to the beach during Holy Week Latin America\nExchanging chocolate Easter eggs and going on Easter egg hunts Argentina\n\nSee also What Is Loess In China?\n\nHow is Easter celebrated in Latin America?\n\nIn Latin America Easter week is called Semana Santa and it’s the annual Christian commemoration of the passion death and resurrection of Christ. … Everything revolves around Jesus during these days towns squares religious centers and people in their homes make altars processions and prayers.\n\nWhat do you say for Easter?\n\nHappy Easter Messages\n\n  • “Happy Easter and God bless.”\n  • “Happy hoppy Easter to you!”\n  • “Hoping your Easter is extra bright and happy this year.”\n  • “Wishing you sunshine good times and a very happy Easter!”\n  • “Happy Easter to the whole family! …\n  • “Just wanted to say a warm springtime hello and wish you a happy Easter!”\n\nEaster in Spanish Grades 2 and 3\n\nHow To Say (Easter) In Spanish\n\nWhat is La Pascua?\n\nThe Spanish word for Easter Pascua which is usually capitalized did not always refer to the Christian holy day commemorating the Resurrection of Christ. The word predates Christianity and originally refers to a holy day of the ancient Hebrews.\n\nDo Mexicans celebrate Cinco de Mayo?\n\nCinco de Mayo is a Mexican holiday. … May 5 marks the Mexican army’s victory over France at the Battle of Puebla during the Franco-Mexican War in 1862. Mexico’s Independence Day is celebrated on September 16.\n\nHow do you say Easter in different languages?\n\nHow to say Happy Easter in 10 languages\n\nFrench Joyeuses Pâques\nItalian Buona Pasqua\nSpanish ¡Felices Pascuas!\nDutch Vrolijk Pasen\nPolish Szczęśliwej Wielkanocy!\n\nHow do you say Pascua Florida?\n\nPascua Florida\n\n  1. pahs. – kwah. floh. – ree. – dah.\n  2. pas. – kwa. flo. – ɾi. – ða.\n  3. Pas. – cua. Flo. – ri. – da.\n\nWhy is Semana Santa celebrated in Mexico?\n\nFor Mexico Easter is a combination of Semana Santa (Holy Week – Palm Sunday to Easter Saturday) and Pascua (Resurrection Sunday until the following Saturday). For most Mexicans this two week period is the time of year for vacations. Semana Santa celebrates the last days of the Christ’s life.\n\nWhat do Mexicans say on Easter?\n\nSomeone in our office said Happy Easter was “Feliz dia de conejo ” but we think he is pulling our leg. Conejo means rabbit.\n\nWhat is La Semana Santa in Spain?\n\nThe Holy Week leading up to Easter Sunday is a time of celebration all throughout Spain. This mesmerizing cultural event is known around the world for its unique beauty and mystery.\n\nWhat is La Pascua Florida?\n\nPascua Florida (pronounced [ pas-kua ] is a Spanish term that means “flowery festival” or “feast of flowers” and is an annual celebration of Juan Ponce de Leon’s arrival in what is now the state of Florida.\n\nWhere does La Pascua happen?\n\nUnderstand that Pascua is a highly revered holiday in Spain and that people take their traditions seriously. Even if you do not share their religious beliefs hold their rituals sacred.\n\nHow is Pascua celebrated?\n\nEaster Sunday (Domingo de Pascua) is celebrated with mass at the local church. Churches will be filled to capacity with parishioners in a good mood celebrating the rise of Christ.\n\nHow do you say Happy Easter in Argentina?\n\nWho celebrates Dia de Santiago?\n\nSpainJames known in Spanish as Santiago Apóstol is the patron saint of Spain and is especially loved in Galicia and the city of Santiago de Compostela in the north of the country. The festival that is held in his honour lasts for fifteen full days and involves fireworks and fiesta in Santiago in July. See also why did the colonists revolt against england\n\nHow to say “Happy Easter!” in Spanish.\n\nWhat is celebrated on Corpus Christi?\n\nThe festival of Corpus Christi celebrates the Eucharist as the body of Christ. … This jubilant festival is celebrated by Roman Catholics and other Christians to proclaim the truth of the transubstantiation of bread and wine into the actual body of Christ during Mass.\n\nWhat holiday is Florida named after?\n\nPascua Florida\nFlorida was named for the day on which it was discovered by Spanish explorer Ponce de León who called it La Florida in honor of Pascua Florida the Spanish Feast of the Flowers at Easter time.\n\nWhat is Easter called in Spain?\n\nSemana Santa\nThe Easter period in Spain is known as Semana Santa or Holy Week and events in many cities around the country really do last a whole week.Mar 17 2018\n\nHow do Spanish celebrate Easter?\n\nFamilies will usually get together for a big lunch or dinner on Easter Sunday and a meal of seafood and sometimes a sopa de ajo (garlic soup) with an egg bake into the centre. Although you might be seeing more and more chocolates and bunnies around Spain these are not the typical treats eaten at Easter.\n\nIs it appropriate to say happy Easter?\n\n\nWhat are Spanish traditions?\n\nBest known among Spain’s folkloristic traditions are certainly Flamenco and bullfights. … But bullfights are part and parcel of any Fiesta. Flamenco on the other hand is the musical tradition in the country’s south in particular in Andalusia.\n\nWhy does Spain celebrate Corpus Christi?\n\n1. What is Corpus Christi? On Corpus Christi Spain celebrates the transformation of the bread and wine into the Body of the Lord. It was the religious Santa Juliana of Liège who proposed this Festival at the beginning of the thirteenth century because of her devotion to this sacrament.\n\nDoes the devil dance on Good Friday?\n\nGood Friday is when apparently the Devil goes out dancing so presumably Emmanuel’s granny had good reason to insist he didn’t go outside — an instruction he betrayed obviously which brought him face-to-face with the Devil.\n\nWhat food is eaten during Semana Santa?\n\nThe ultimate food for Semana Santa in Seville is torrijas. These delicious treats are essentially Spain’s answer to French toast bread soaked in honey eggs and white wine and lightly fried. Some of our favorite torrijas also have a dash of cinnamon.\n\nWhat is the Spanish name for Florida?\n\nPascua FloridaFlorida. In the beginning Florida was named Pascua Florida by explorer Ponce de Leon on Easter in 1513. This expression means “Flowery Easter” or “Flowering Easter” due to Spain’s Easter celebration.\n\nWhat is Feliz Pascua?\n\n“¡Felices Pascuas!” in English Happy Easter!\n\nWhat is Corpus Christi in Spain?\n\nJun 3Corpus Christi Observances\n\nYear Weekday Date\n2021 Thu Jun 3\n2022 Thu Jun 16\n2023 Thu Jun 8\n2024 Thu May 30\n\nEaster in Spanish | Spanish Children Afterschool Course\n\nDoes the devil dance during Holy Week?\n\nThe Holy Week begins on Palm Sunday (April 10) with the traditional blessing of the Palms and a procession that commemorates Jesus Christ’s arrival in Jerusalem. … On Sunday Easter (this year on April 17 20210) the Dance of the Devils is celebrated with the Devils and Death wandering in the streets.\n\nDoes Mexico Celebrate Easter Bunny?\n\nOne thing to note: Easter in Mexico is generally not celebrated with Easter Bunnies and Easter Egg hunts. That’s more of a tradition in the U.S. and Canada.\n\nIs it Felices pascuas or Feliz Pascua?\n\nPascua” is the Christian celebration that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Spain we usually say “Felices Pascuas” (also “Feliz Pascua de Resurrección” or simply “Feliz Pascua”) after the Easter Vigil (Holy Saturday) and during Easter Sunday when we celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus.\n\nHow is Easter celebrated in Mexico?\n\nAcross the country Mexicans celebrate the last days of Christ during Holy Week with elaborate and much anticipated processions ceremonies and rituals. Most of the larger Semana Santa celebrations include a dramatic reenactment of the capture the trial and the crucifixion of Jesus. See also how minerals are formed", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5835970640182495}
{"content": "Need a unique essay?\nOrder now\n\nEssay Example on IT Failures and Trends\n\n2021-07-14 09:49:50\n5 pages\n1147 words\nUniversity of Richmond\nType of paper: \n\nManaging IT failures is a context of the development of information system that has received little attention.This failure is associated with the new trends in technology.Specifically, modern system that is characterized by systems of unpredictability composition that are caused by new processes arrival.\n\nExamples of IT Failures and Trends\n\nIT failures are caused by an application program or terminal user error, media failures, network transmission error, environment error, catastrophe or mischief error, operator error, or loss of data validity. However, there are four main types of failure that result from software or hardware malfunction they include media, transaction, communication and transaction failure(Senft, Gallegos, and Davis, 2013).\n\nExamples of IT failures in management perspective is evident in lack of insufficient computer memory in a $2 billion system of air traffic control that led to cancel and delay of flights in Los Angeles. Delta Airline also suffered this failure which was due to malfunction in a piece of equipment that was aging thus it caused a fire that hit its primary backup systems; this failure led to $ 100m off its revenue In August.HSBC bank suffered this failure which was as a result of information flaw that was included in a submitted file to bacs, the system used by British bank to process millions of direct debit and credit and the wage payments.This failure affected the customers and prevented them from completing payments thus affecting the companies to pay wages.The other failure occurred in New York stock exchange after a technology upgrade frozen one of the biggest financial markets in the world.St George's bank an Australian lender suffered from a routine computer systems upgrade this resulted to customers shut out their online account.\n\nTrends in IT continues to affect more organizations in the world, as there is the emergence of application and new technologies.The trends may include blockchains, controversial systems, Service architecture and Mesh app, Digital technology, Adaptive security, Digital Twin, Machine learning and AL, Intelligent apps, Intelligent things and Augmented reality and Virtual reality.\n\nWhether There is Any class of System More Prone to Each Other\n\nIT in nature appear to be difficult in large scale engineering.However, there ought to be an insatiable demand for the well engineered and sizeable software.Project management mistakes cause a lot of this failures. (Hutchison et al., 2009) .The reason why components that attack prone are associated with the customer is that the components are the most important and the customers are the reason why the software is created. It is hard to determine which class of system is more prone to IT failure than the other since all the system class uses this system.Nowadays, IT systems are everywhere, and business is becoming more dependant on technologies.This has resulted in computer systems becoming more complex due to the growth in IT trends. Therefore, the rate of failure is increasing continuously.\n\nTrends in Information Technology\n\nIn the recent years, a new market has been observed, and new technology is being introduced every day, there is a need for companies to adopt this trends to act on the rapidly changing markets.The change will, however, be brought by adopting to this inform, action technology trends in the market.\n\n(Panetta, 2017) Identified the IT trend of 2017 as follows Blockchain: This is a type of a distributed ledger that groups sequentially exchange transactions into blocks.The transaction includes bitcoin and other tokens.This concept is gaining traction because it holds the promise of transforming models of operating industries such as title registry, verification, and music distribution.Controversial systems: they range from voice conversations, bidirectional text or even a simple informal.This systems shifts from where people adapt computers to where the computer hears and adapt to person.this systems do not use voice or text but enable machines and people to use modalities to communicate across device known as digital device mesh example: systems sensors, IOT systems.Service architecture and Mesh app: this is a multichannel solution of architecture, its work is to leverage serverless computing and leverage cloud, microservices containers and events it delivers flexible, modular and dynamic solutions that support multiple users in various roles using this multiple device and thus communicating with multiple networks.Digital technology: This is the digital business's building blocks that are necessary to break into digital.The five mix that every organization will have includes customer experience, information systems, business ecosystem and IOT and the analytical and intelligence.Adaptive security: The development and evolution of digital technology and mesh and application architecture have enhanced security to become adaptive and fluid. Use of user and ]multilayed security and entity behavior will, however, be a requirement for every enterprise.Digital Twin: Combines skilled people and traditional control and devices for monitoring such as pressure gauge.This digital twins and digital representation enable a detailed digital representation for simulation of the digital world, control, and analysis.Machine learning and AL: Includes natural language processing, Neutral network and deep learning technologies can change behaviors.In the bank, they can be used to model current time transactions.Intelligent apps: They include virtual personal assistance they prioritize emails and highlights important interactions and contents.They transform workplace by making work easier.Intelligent things: They are categorized in an autonomous vehicle, drones, and robots.They may act in concert or may communicate with each other to accomplish tasks.Augmented reality and Virtual reality: changes the way in which people interact with software systems and with each other thus creating an environment which is immersive. Example virtual reality can be used in remote experiences and to train augmented reality helps to blend the virtual and real world.\n\nProvision of a better quality information technology system remains a problem and is seen to be getting worse. The IT is getting worse as it is known to be the single largest unplanned downtime source and system failure (Babaolu, 2005).As software is increasingly becoming more complex, it is, however, becoming more difficult and complex to manage and thus becoming prone to bugs. (Stowell, 2012). States that there is doubt in avoiding future IT failures because there is little to suggest and a lot has been learned from past. Reductionist paradigm underpinning this design method is lacking whenever its confronted by requirement and processing that are complex in modern information technology.\n\n\n\n\nHutchison, D., Zannone, N., Weikum, G., Mitchell, J., Mattern, F., Steffen, B., Kanade, T., Kittler, J. and Kleinberg, J. (2009). Engineering Secure Software and Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.\n\nPanetta, K. (2017). Gartner's Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2017. [online] Smarter With Gartner. Available at: [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017].\n\nBabaolu, O. (2005). Self-star properties of complex information systems. Berlin: Springer.\n\nSenft, S., Gallegos, F. and Davis, A. (2013). Information technology control and audit.\n\nBoca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p.501.\n\nStowell, F. (2012). Systems approach applications for developments in information technology.\n\nHershey, PA: Information Science Reference.\n\n\nWe can write a custom paper on any topic you need.\n\nRequest Removal\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6554907560348511}
{"content": "हिंदी खबर\nRepresentative image\nRepresentative image\n\nCelebrate Holi 2022 with these mouth-watering sweet delicacies\n\nANI | Updated: Mar 17, 2022 12:49 IST\n\nNew Delhi [India], March 17 (ANI): The festival of colours is just a day away and all Holi-enthusiasts have started their preparations for celebrating the auspicious festival.\nTales in mythology recount the origins of this festival which is celebrated with colours, forgetting social differences and enjoying good food. With vibrant colours of gulal making the air jazzy, Holi is also a festival when people savour on a gamut of scrumptious sweet dishes.\nSo, if you are planning to treat your family members with signature sweet delicacies, we have several suggestions.\n1. Gujiya: It is a signature Holi dish, which is also known as Karanji. These are deep-fried dumplings prepared with maida, or suji with the stuffing of meva, crushed dried fruits, jaggery, and khoya. This appetizing dish is enough to satisfy your taste buds it is accompanied by a hot cup of masala chai (tea).\n\n2. Puran Poli: An authentic Holi sweet, Puran Poli is a sweet buttery flatbread made with chana dal with the stuffing of jaggery, coconut, cardamom, and butter or ghee. When you return home after playing Holi, the heavenly bite of this piping hot scrumptious dish is enough to satisfy your cravings.\n\n3. Bhaang (hemp) laddoos: This is one of the most loved and famous dishes of Holi. To prepare these at home, heat ghee in a pan and then add sugar along with mawa to it. Keep stirring the mixture until the sugar dissolves completely. Add almonds, cashews, pistachios along with hemp powder (not too much as it is an intoxicant) on top of the mixture and keep it to cool. When the mixture cools down completely, prepare it in the shape of laddoo balls. Put them in the fridge for two to three hours and enjoy them later.\n\n4. Thandai: Made from full-fat milk, sugar, almonds, kalimirchi, fennel seeds and little saffron, Thandai is also one of the most famous dishes enjoyed on Holi. This cold milk drink is prepared with a mixture of almonds, fennel seeds, watermelon kernels, rose petals, pepper, poppy seeds, cardamom, saffron, and sugar. You can prepare it in different flavours like coffee, rose, vanilla, or chocolate.\n\nTo prepare this dish, first, fry all the spices in a pan. After this, keep them soaked in water for approx two hours. Grind it in a mixer and make a paste. After that add full-cream milk to it. Prepare the liquid by pouring it in a muslin cloth and filtering it. Use rose leaves to garnish and serve chilled.\n5. Ras Malai: Known as one of the yummiest sweet dishes to feast on the festival of Holi, Ras Malai is prepared by dipping spongy chenna balls in Rabri milk mixture. To prepare it, pour milk in a thick bottomed pan and heat it over medium flame. When it comes to the boiling point, reduce the flame to low and add saffron strands. Stir it for around 15 minutes. Mix 1-teaspoon of cornflour with 1 tablespoon water and stir to avoid any lumps. Add 3-tablespoons sugar, corn flour-water mixture and 1/4 teaspoon cardamom powder. Cook it until sugar dissolves. Add the chenna balls and chopped dry fruits and cook for 4-5 minutes over a medium flame, so that the chenna absorbs the milk and gets the flavour. Turn off the flame and cool it to room temperature. Place it in the refrigerator for at least 2-3 hours. Serve chilled by garnishing the dish with rose petals or saffron strands.\n\nNow that we have got you all covered, feast and indulge in your favourite delicacies for this Holi and play safe. (ANI)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9989982843399048}
{"content": "Water shortage hurting war on disease\n\n\nWater shortage hurting war on disease. FILE PHOTO | NMG\n\nA friend reminded me of a clarion call in the country several years ago relating to water provision, Water for all by the year 2000. It hit me that we are 20 years off target but not any closer to making this promise a reality for most Kenyans. Government documents confirm that despite progress being made the country is still a water scarce country with demand outstripping supply.\n\nBy the time we entered the 21st Century, Kenya’s scorecard on the water front was still below par. A raft of legal and institutional reforms were commenced to ensure we move from talk to action.\n\nThese led to the enactment of a new water Act in 2002 and establishment of a raft of water institutions. In urban areas the changes were geared towards ensuring that the hitherto obtaining reality where taps were dry due to inefficiency of the then municipal and city councils in handling water supply became a thing of the past.\n\nHowever, water rationing in urban areas became a norm in the first decade of the 21st century. Many rural areas continued to look up to water provision since access to clean and adequate water never stopped being more than just a desire and aspiration. Piped water for many rural folks across the country was a pipe dream. Consequently, when the 2010 Constitution was adopted solving the water problem became a constitutional priority.\n\nTen years after the Constitution guaranteed every citizen a right to clean water in adequate quantities and vested the national and county government with designated responsibilities to ensure the realisation of this right, a situation arose that tested the state of implementation.\n\nNo vaccine has been discovered to treat the coronavirus disease. Instead countries across the world are focusing on a few preventive measures such as social distancing, washing hands frequently, wearing masks and mass testing.\n\nWhen the Kenyan government started issuing advisories and directives to citizens to help stop the spread of the virus in the country, the issue of water availability quickly became an issue. It is one thing to ask all Kenyans to ensure they wash their hands regularly with soap and water. It is quite another for people to comply with the requirement.\n\nCivic education can deal with awareness. However, compliance requires access. Unfortunately, there are parts of the country that still do not have access to reliable and clean water. For these categories complying with the requirement to wash their hands becomes an impossibility.\n\nTake the case of the informal settlements in most urban areas. The complaints that water in these places is more expensive than middle to high income residential parts of urban centres is not new. However, not much has been done by subsequent administration to solve this problem.\n\nInstead of long-term solutions politicians are wont to provide short-term and populist measures. A bowser here and there, for example. In addition to other challenges, therefore, for residents in these areas to have water to wash their hands leave alone for other basic purposes in their households became problematic.\n\nEven policy options being discussed to have water companies waive bills during the coronavirus pandemic proceed on the assumption that there is water supply from these companies. This is not true for most informal settlements.\n\nMoving forward it is important that practical measures be put in place to ensure that the clarion call ensuring every Kenyan has access to water stops becoming cliché. First, the continued contestation between national and county governments over the water sector must be resolved.\n\nSecondly, the question of equity and access. It is important that every part of the country get supplied with water. Water is essential for most life processes.\n\nIn addition, questions of costs must be dealt with. For a commodity that is part and parcel of domestic and industrial processes, its cost should be affordable for most citizens. We must deal with the issue of water cartels and ensure public provision of this critical service.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.563265323638916}
{"content": "What Do Cats See? Do They See In Black And White Or In Color?\n\nIf you’re one of those feline furball owners who believe that cats are superior beings, then you’re absolutely right, at least when it comes to a cat’s senses.\n\nFelines are complex (not complicated) creatures that have been blessed with admirably heightened senses. In fact, they are some of nature’s best hunters!\n\nWhat Do Cats See?\n\nPeople have an approximate field of view of around 180 degrees. Cats, on the other hand, have a full 200-degree range of vision.\n\nFurthermore, cats see everything around them in a different depth of dimension than we do. A feline’s eyes are always facing forward, which allows for stronger depth perception than the human eye.\n\nCat eyes are extremely sensitive compared to a human’s eyes. However, unlike people, kitties don’t need to blink to lubricate their sensitive eyes with tears.\n\nHow Can Cats See In The Dark?\n\nCats can see in the dark because they have six to eight times more rod cells in their retinas than humans do. Rod cells allow us to detect light at really low levels. So, in other words, felines are six to eight times more sensitive to light than us.\n\nNot only that, but they are also among the many living creatures which have tapetum lucidum.\n\nTapetum lucidum is a special extra layer behind the kitty’s retina. This layer reflects the light passing through the retina back towards the eye. As a result, it increases the light levels in the rod cells.\n\nThis special extra layer is also the reason why your cat’s eyes appear to be glowing in the dark. What you’re seeing isn’t a glow, but an extra reflection of the already available light.\n\nApart from cats, a large variety of animals, such as dogs, birds, rodents, raccoons, and deep-sea creatures also have this extra layer.\n\nCan Cats See Colors Or Only In Black And White?\n\nIt’s a popular but inaccurate theory that cats are completely color blind and can see the world around them only in black, white, and gray hues.\n\nYes, cats can see colors.\n\n\n\nKitties have a shorter color specter than us and find it difficult to differentiate hue variations. Nevertheless, they can easily tell the differences between two extremes like red and green.\n\nWhat Are The Easiest Colors For Cats To See?\n\nThe easiest colors for cats to see – that is to say, the colors they see best and most accurately – are blues and violets.\n\nOf course, your cat won’t care about the color of your shirt or the color of its favorite toy. Color perception isn’t as important to your precious pet as it is to you.\n\nYour cat’s degrees of vision range and depth, not the partially color-blind scenery in its surroundings, is what makes a cat’s eyesight so keen.\n\nWhy Is A Cat’s Pupil Slit-Like?\n\nDue to being more sensitive to bright light, a feline’s eyes have vertical slit-like pupils. This feature gives a cat better control of the amount of light passing through the retina.\n\nThe vertical pupil allows the kitty to reduce or increase the light levels perceived by the eye. This awesome ability comes in handy during nighttime hunts.\n\nAlso, your kitty’s slit-like pupils allow it not only to see without the aid of a pair of night-vision goggles but also to control the flow of light during the daytime so that bright lights won’t blind it.\n\nOne final tidbit. Not all members of the cat family have slit-like pupils. Big cats such as lions and tigers have round ones like humans.\n\nEmily Parker\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9134547710418701}
{"content": "Pirate Island\n\nPirates ahoy! Watch-towers and fortified towns\n\nIn order to protect itself from the terrible Islamic, Norman and Greek pirates from the 8th century onwards, or the sporadic conflicts with the Genoese, Catalans, Neapolitans and French, right up to the English and Dutch corsairs in the 1500s, Elba built itself a respectable defensive system, mainly with the help of the Pisans and the Appiani Seigneurs.\n\n\nThis defensive system was not, however, able to adequately protect the island: between 1534 and 1555, in fact, the pirates Barbarossa (Red Beard) and Dragut devastated fortresses and entire villages with their raids. Two important landing beaches, Marina di Campo and Marciana Marina, are guarded by two almost twin-like cylindrical towers: the Torre della Marina (fig. 16), an 11th century tower built by the Pisans, and the Torre Pisana, also known as the Torre Saracena, which probably dates back to the 1400s.  The quadrangular Torre di San Giovanni  has stood behind Marina di Campo, near San Piero, since the 11th century.\n\n\nThis tower was built by the Pisans out of a single mass of granite. It is possible to note that one of the edges rests on the wheel of an ancient millstone.\n\n\nThe hexagonal Torre Medicea  is located in Rio Marina. It was realized by the Appiani family in 1534, and subsequently elevated in the 1800s by a small square tower housing the town clock. The remains of the Pisan Fortezza di Luceri, or Santa Lucia, can be found on the hills overlooking the Gulf of Portoferraio, whereas Monte Giove, near Rio Marina, hosts the ruins of the Castello del Giogo. Both these fortifications were destroyed in 1552 by the pirate Dragut. At the peak of a rocky spur on the north-eastern ridge, is the Castello del Volterraio, the place of vultures. The castle is located on the site of an Etruscan settlement, which was fortified by the Romans, the Pisans and the Spaniards, who also built a small baroque chapel. From the ramparts of the castle it is possible to enjoy a breathtaking view of the island, a large part of the Archipelago, Corsica and the Tuscan coast.\n\n\nThe ancient walls of the city, dating from the Pisan to the Spanish period, have almost completely disappeared: all that remains is the four turreted Pisan fortress in Marciana, restored by the Appiani family, and the fortress of Sant’Ilario in Campo, which was also built by the Appiani. Particularly characteristic are the fortified churches, the final courageous defense against pirates: in addition to San Niccolò of San Piero in Campo, the churches of San Nicola a Poggio and Santi Martiri Giacomo e Quirico, Rio nell’Elba, were fortified with ramparts by the Appiani in the 16th century or the Pisans in the 11th century.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8969434499740601}
{"content": "South Africa’s Zuma admitted to hospital from prison\n\n\nSouth Africa’s Zuma admitted to hospital from prison\n\nAug 6, 2021\n\nSouth Africa’s jailed former president, Jacob Zuma, was admitted to hospital for medical observation on Friday, the government’s Correctional Services department said.\n\nZuma has been held at Estcourt prison in Kwa-Zulu Natal province since handing himself over on July 7 to serve a 15-month sentence for contempt of court. His jailing led to South Africa’s worst outbreak of violence in years.\n\nZuma’s foundation, while confirming that he was in hospital, said it was for his annual routine medical check-up.\n\n“No need to be alarmed, yet,” the foundation said in a tweet.\n\nCorrectional Services said in a statement earlier that a routine observation at the prison had prompted authorities to take Zuma to an outside hospital for further examination.\n\n“Everyone who is detained, including every sentenced prisoner, has the right to conditions of detention that are consistent with human dignity, including … medical treatment,” the statement said.\n\nIt added that, because he was a former president, Zuma’s healthcare needs required the involvement of South African Military Health Services.\n\nZuma, 79, was jailed for defying a Constitutional Court order to give evidence at an inquiry investigating high-level corruption during his nine years in office until 2018.\n\nWhen Zuma handed himself in, protests by his supporters escalated into riots involving looting and arson that President Cyril Ramaphosa described as an “insurrection”.\n\nZuma, who was briefly permitted to leave jail on July 22 to attend the funeral of his younger brother, is due to appear in public again on Tuesday for his arms deal corruption trial.\n\nIn this case, he is accused of receiving kickbacks over a $2 billion arms deal from the 1990s. He pleaded not guilty in May to charges including corruption, fraud and money laundering. read more\n\n\nEfforts to prosecute him are seen as a test of South Africa’s ability to hold powerful politicians to account.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9304918050765991}
{"content": "Innovator’s handbook: RFS, FAO, INRAE and local innovators partner to build sustainable food systems\n\nWith support from RFS, FAO and INRAE have developed a handbook highlighting best practices and success stories from innovators around the world who are leading initiatives to grow, share, sell and consume more sustainable foods in their local communities.\n\nGlobal food value chains are complex networks, involving the speedy transportation of food products across regions and continents. An avocado farmed in Kenya may be processed in South Africa and consumed in the United Kingdom. For many consumers, their food’s travel log is viewed as an afterthought or a reasonable price to pay for uninterrupted access to a wide variety of food in and out of season.\n\nEven before the onset of COVID-19, these global food value chains began to face increasing amounts of scrutiny. Were these vast networks contributing or detracting from the attainment of our collective global economic, social and environmental goals? Do global food value chains offer a sustainable, resilient and equitable model for producing and distributing food?\n\nIn many ways, the global COVID-19 pandemic intensified this scrutiny and pushed these questions to the fore. Since March 2020, COVID-19 lockdowns and border control measures have had a cascading effect on the flow of food and food products across borders. In Kenya, the RFS country project team reported rotting harvests as farmers could no longer transport their food to market. Across Africa, the closures of borders have resulted in a logistical nightmare as truck drivers transporting food and other goods wait in daylong queues to cross borders. In Eswatini, the country project team reported that processing plant workers were laid off as plants downscaled or shut down completely. \n\nAs a result, consumers, producers and researchers have reported an increased reliance on local and sustainable food systems globally. Box-delivery schemes, farmers’ markets, cooperative and solidarity groceries and other forms of short food supply chains have reported increased demand in 2020. These types of local, resilient markets are the result of years of work by innovators who have introduced new ideas and sustainable practices into their food systems.\n\nTo capture the experiences and best practices of these innovators, a collaborative team from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), with support from RFS, developed Enabling sustainable food systems: Innovators’ handbook, an interactive handbook that draws from a wealth of experiences from over 20 countries, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, and Uganda. \n\nThe handbook, available in English and French, is built upon the understanding that a food system transformation will require collaborative and systemic thinking around sustainable, resilient and integrated approaches for producing the food we eat. It provides concrete ideas, evidence and advice to support better policy and practice to build local food systems that protect our natural resource base and support local economies.\n\nThe development of the handbook began with exploring why and how local actors build local and sustainable food systems. This evolved into a participatory research project formed by a group of three women that documented innovative initiatives and advanced collective knowledge. New collaborators joined every year and the process expanded to include a wide range of geographic, gendered and organisational experiences. The result is the present handbook, which is the third in a series of FAO and INRAE publications related to institutional innovations in domestic and local markets for sustainable agriculture (download the previous publications in the series here and here).\n\nThe document is written for “sustainable food systems innovators” by a group of innovators from Asia, Africa, the Americas and Europe who are leading initiatives to grow, share, sell and consume more sustainable foods in their local contexts (e.g., Urgenci, IFOAM, Familia de la Tierra, Rede Ecovida, FreshVeggies, Jaivik Haat, Earth Net Foundation, PELUM Kenya).\n\nThe handbook was officially launched 3 December 2020 during a side event of the 3rd Global Conference of the One Planet Network Sustainable Food Systems Programme.\n\nThe side event featured an interactive session, which took participants on a journey with the main authors of the handbook to learn more about their approaches for building sustainable local food systems. Participants took part in a role play exercise, inspired by real life experiences, to explore the challenges the authors faced and the innovations they developed to resolve them. \n\nBy structuring both the handbook and the side event as a “choose your own adventure” story, each participant was able to develop their own personalised learning experience across four categories of innovations: engaging consumers, producing sustainably, getting products to market and getting organised. The side event was widely successful, reaching more than 600 people, ranging from food system actors and farmers to policymakers.\n\nWith this handbook, FAO, INRAE and RFS aim to encourage potential innovators around the world to test new ideas and adapt successful approaches for improving the productivity and sustainably of food systems in their community. At the event, Remi Nono Womdim, Deputy Director of the Plant Production and Protection Division of FAO, expressed his hope that “the advice and tips provided in this handbook inspire a positive attitude regarding the innovative capacity of local actors around the world.” \n\nSubscribe to our newsletter\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9923171997070312}
{"content": "COVID-19 Tuition Waiver\n\nSKC is Rising to the Challenge. We know these are trying and uncertain times, and we don't want that to put a hold on your dreams of improving through education. With that in mind, we've instituted a temporary tuition waiver of 50% for all SKC students. We hope our students will be able to use the additional funds to offset any extra costs that might be associated with the pandemic.\n\nThere are of course some questions you might have. We'll try and answer them below.\n\n\nHow do I claim my tuition waiver?\nIt will be automatically calculated when you register. Your Student Account in the Business Office will reflect the waiver.\n\nWho qualifies for a tuition waiver?\nAll students who enroll for classes.\n\nIs the waiver a refund?\nNo, the waiver does not provide a refund. The waiver reduces the cost of tuition.\n\nIf you can offer a waiver now how come you don’t offer it all the time? \nFederal COVID-19 relief funds were provided to institutions of higher education. Salish Kootenai College decided to use some of the funds to support students to be able to continue with their education by providing a tuition waiver of 50%.\n\nIs the tuition waiver for the whole school year?\nThe tuition waiver is currently planned for the 2022-2023 Academic Year.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.912524402141571}
{"content": "Skip to main content\n\nSustainable approaches are routinely part of the evaluation process whether or not a fund has an ESG mandate, experts say.Kerkez\n\nSustainability is a buzzword applicable to just about everything these days, from farm-to-fork to how we consume energy.\n\nIt’s also a big deal in the investment world.\n\nA study from Deloitte notes that professionally managed assets with an environmental, social and governance (ESG) mandate – foundational aspects of sustainable investing – increased from US$19-trillion in 2014 to an estimated US$46-trillion last year.\n\nThat accounted for about one-third of all professionally managed investments globally. ESG-mandated funds could grow to about 60 per cent of all managed assets by 2025, the Deloitte study forecasts.\n\nIgnoring this trend means potentially missing out on better returns, says David Rutherford, vice-president of corporate sustainability at Aviso Wealth in Toronto. “On balance, there are four key reasons for considering sustainable investing: risk mitigation, opportunities for growth, aligning your portfolio with your values, and creating an impact beyond returns.”\n\nEvidence has been mounting for more than a decade regarding sustainable investing’s advantages, and these benefits are becoming increasingly clear. “There is a great math case that if you invested in companies with better ESG performance, over time you would outperform with lower risk,” says Graham Isenegger, a Victoria-based portfolio manager with Blue Heron Advisory Group at CIBC Wood Gundy.\n\nHe reports that his team’s managed ESG funds have outperformed their non-ESG benchmark by about four percentage points, on an annualized basis, since their launch more than eight years ago.\n\nSustainable approaches are routinely part of the evaluation process whether or not a fund has an ESG mandate, says Jeff Bay, a portfolio manager with Cypress Capital Management Ltd. in Vancouver.\n\n“Generally, integrating ESG factors alongside the traditional financial measures has always given a better picture of a company’s overall financial health, even if we didn’t call it sustainable investing,” Mr. Bay says.\n\nESG practices touch on areas such as greenhouse gas emissions, land protection, water use, diversity in the work force and boardroom, labour standards, ethics and accountability, community relations and human rights. Companies with solid ESG records tend to reduce risks, which can translate into their ability to generate consistent and growing cash flows, Mr. Bay explains.\n\nWhile better performance with less risk is important, values also matter for an increasing number of investors, Mr. Rutherford says. The Responsible Investment Association’s 2021 investor survey found that more than seven in 10 Canadians expressed interest in more sustainable investing.\n\nBut sustainable investing strategies mean different things to different investors. Thematic strategies, for instance, allow people to invest in specific solutions, from wind and solar companies, to sustainable forestry and agriculture.\n\n“Owning only companies involved in renewable energy, for example, involves a thin slice of the overall market and likely isn’t appropriate for most investors,” Mr. Isenegger says.\n\nHe adds most Canadians seeking sustainable strategies still require a large part of their portfolio to be diversified across geographies and industries. This is where mandates that involve selecting companies making measurable improvement in ESG areas are likely to prove elemental.\n\nA related strategy is impact investing, where capital is used to generate a positive societal benefit. Heather McLeod, a responsible investment specialist and senior financial consultant with IG Wealth Management in Thunder Bay, Ont., says these funds often invest in specific projects such as a net-zero social housing apartment, or research and development of a new battery technology.\n\n“These days there are impact funds investing in companies trying to address a specific environmental or social concern,” Ms. McLeod says. Given the variety of approaches, “the whole area of sustainable investing can be a lot to parse out for most investors.”\n\nIt comes down to positives for people, planet and performance, whether investors are drawn to broad ESG mandates or targeted impact investing.\n\n“It’s not simply about growing wealth,” Mr. Rutherford says. “More Canadians now see sustainable investing as a means of changing the world for the better.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9485222697257996}
{"content": "Zurich snubs plan to let school kids sleep in\n\nPoliticians in Zurich have voted against a move that would have seen children start school half an hour later as a way of easing pressure on the city's public transport system in the morning.\n\nZurich snubs plan to let school kids sleep in\nFile photo: Dan DeLuca\n\nSupporters of the plan also argued there were clear educational benefits for students if they started the school day later.\n\nBut the move, backed by the socialist SP party, was voted down by 107 to 63 votes with opponents lining up to criticize the proposal.\n\nThe centre-right FDP party said surveys showed students didn’t want to start school later and argued the proposed move would have cut into after-school sport and leisure activities.\n\nThe conservative BDP party also voted against the move, arguing school children need to get used to the sort of hours they will be keeping when they become employees.\n\nThe Greens weren’t on board with the plan either, arguing it wouldn’t help ease the squeeze on public transport.\n\nIn fact, the move threatened to put more pressure on Zurich’s public transport in the late afternoon, the Greens argued.\n\nThe party made the argument despite backers of the plan saying the later start to the school day would be compensated for by a shorter midday break rather than longer hours in the afternoon.\n\nSupporters of the move had hoped to convince opposition parties of the educational benefits for children of starting school half an hour later, with one backer saying it would help “optimize biorhythms”, but the arguments fell on deaf ears.\n\nThe decision in Zurich comes in the wake of the failure of a similar initiative in the canton of St Gallen in February. Meanwhile, a survey carried out in Bern in 2015 showed 81 percent of students did not wish to start school later.\n\nBy contrast, a high school in Alsdorf in Germany has this year become the first in that country to allow pupils to decide whether to start at 8am or 9am.\n\nThe Alsdorf scheme would help combat the problem of “social jet lag” and lead to fewer sleepy students in class, one expert told Swiss daily the Tages Anzeiger.\n\n\nWhy ETH Zurich has been ranked the ‘best university in continental Europe’\n\nA new international survey of universities has ranked Zurich’s Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) the highest in the world outside the US and the UK. How does this school excel?\n\nWhy ETH Zurich has been ranked the 'best university in continental Europe'\nETH's main hall. Photo by\n\nThe Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2022 have placed ETH in the 15th place (out of 1,600 surveyed worldwide). The school dropped from the 14th-place ranking the previous year.\n\nUniversities in the United Kingdom and the United States hold all of the top rankings ahead of ETH Zurich.\n\nBut as the top 14 are not in continental Europe, this means ETH has the unofficial title of the of best in Europe.\n\nWhat is ETH and what does it do?\n\nIt is a public research university focusing exclusively on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics\n\nIt has a “sister” school located in Lausanne, the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), which specialises in natural sciences and engineering. \n\nThe EPFL ranked in the 40th place in the survey.\n\nWhy has ETH scored so high in the study?\n\n“Our strategy is derived from our federal mandate to conduct fundamental research, train specialists and transfer new knowledge to the economy and society,” said ETH President Joël Mesot.\n\nUniversity ranking methodology is based on scores for high-​level indicators relating to teaching, research, international perspective, and collaboration with industry.\n\n“ETH’s overall scores show improvement in teaching, research, and publication citations”, the university’s rankings expert Paul Cross said.\n\nHowever, it dropped slightly in terms of industry income and international outlook.\n\n“Competition is fierce at the top tier of the rankings”, Cross noted. \n\nHere are some interesting facts about ETH:\n\n  • It was founded in 1855 by the Swiss government to train engineers and scientists.\n  • Today 18,000 students from over 100 different countries study at ETZ, 3,800 of whom are doctoral students.\n  • So far, 21 Nobel Prizes have been awarded to researchers who have or had a connection with ETH Zurich.\n  • While tuition in the top-ranking schools in the UK — Oxford and Cambridge — costs well over 10,000 francs each year, and in the in the US universities, such as Yale, Harvard, Stanford and Caltech, the annual tuition exceeds 50,000 a year, at ETH it is 1,460 francs.\n\nIn all, Switzerland is home to seven of the world’s top universities. Aside from ETH and EPFL, they are University of Zurich (75th place), University of Bern (101st), Universities of Basel and Geneva (103rd), University of Lausanne (176th).\n\nComplete ranking can be seen here.\n\nREAD MORE: Why Switzerland leads the world in innovation (Partner content)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5152662992477417}
{"content": "What is the best time to take pictures? It is the first thing you should ask us to organize our photographic output, since it is not the same take pictures at any time of year and at different times of the day. To do this, we will consider a number of tips for pictures at the best time.\n\nThink about what you can bring each season.\n\nFall. It’s probably the best time to photograph forests. The leaves turn colors and can create very striking images.\n\nWhat is the best time to take pictures?\n\nWinter:  The light is more uniform, not much contrast between sun and shade; therefore, it is a good time to take pictures on the street or to capture scenes with soft light.\n\nSpring:  Needless to say that is the best season if you like to photograph flowers. Be also aware when the trees begin to sprout, in the early days the leaves are green gaudy.\n\nSummer:  Surely many think they are the best months to take pictures because good weather. However, the light is very hard and this can play against us. The shadows are very dark and the lights can burn, especially in the middle of the day. But if what we are photos with blue skies, we must seize these summer days.\n\nAfter deciding what the season is most suited to the images that we create, we will think about what is the best time of day to take pictures. As happens in different months of the year, the light changes a lot throughout the day.\n\nSunsets and sunrises:  Locates the east and west to anticipate where the sun rises and hides.\n\nBlue hour wait. They are those few minutes from the city lights come on until dusk and are compensated with the sky it darkens slowly with blue hues.\n\nAvoid the hottest hours. Especially when much sun makes the light is very choppy and make very disadvantaged shadows.\n\nDo not forget that one place, it can transmit different sensations depending on the time it has been photographed, so that attempts to return to the sites, at different times, days and seasons to experience the infinite photographic possibilities you can carry out.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9988993406295776}
{"content": "\n\nAuthor: Ping Li\n\nDate: 2/6/2002\n\nJournal:Molecular immunology\n\n\n\n\nReceptors for the Fc region of IgG (FcgammaR) are expressed as membrane-bound and soluble forms in inflammatory cells. These receptors mediate a variety of immunoregulatory functions. FcgammaR-bearing neutrophils and macrophages play a major role in mediating immune complex induced inflammatory diseases and antibody-mediated tissue injury in autoimmune diseases. To delineate the biological role of the soluble FcgammaR, a recombinant soluble CD16A (CD16A-Ig) was expressed and characterized. CD16A-Ig is secreted as a disulfide-linked homodimer of 70kDa. The purified CD16A-Ig bound to human IgG1 and IgG3 immobilized onto ELISA plates and on IgG1- and IgG3-coated erythrocytes. Saturation binding studies and Scatchard plot analysis showed that immune complex bound to the purified CD16A-Ig with high avidity. Moreover, CD16A-Ig competitively blocked the binding of cell surface-expressed CD16A-CHO cells to IgG-coated plates. The dimeric CD16A-Ig also efficiently cross-blocked the binding of IgG-coated target cells to other FcgammaR expressed on neutrophils and monocytes. These results demonstrate that CD16A-Ig forms a high avidity dimer and is capable of blocking cell-cell interactions mediated by inflammatory cells expressing FcgammaR and IgG-coated target cells. These findings suggest that the dimeric FcgammaR molecules could be used therapeutically for the intervention of immune complex-mediated inflammatory disease.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9955387711524963}
{"content": "What should we do with the printed hryvnia?\n\n02 августа, 2022, 12:19 Распечатать\n\nHow to compensate for the negative impact of emissions on the economy \n\nThe government's recipe is simple - as much funding from abroad as possible. Fortunately, despite the persistent desire to dress Ukraine in the clothes of a beggar, this is not true. We have the potential of local capital for recovery, and we must use it to at least somehow compensate for the negative impact of printed money on the economy. What would be useful to us? To begin with, it would be good to increase the circulation of money in the economy.\n\nCurrently, the government solves the problem of money shortage exclusively by printing it and obtaining it from extra-budgetary sources. If no alternatives are found, it will eventually lead to hyperinflation and collapse. Here we would need a significant increase in the circulation capacity of those funds that have already been printed. This is a complex task that goes beyond the stereotyped thinking of officials. Currently, it seems that only the NBU is thinking about its solution, for the rest of the economic block it is not a priority at all, because in fact, so far none of the points of the so-called recovery plan focuses on the intensification of the turnover of monetary funds, on the so-called monetary aggregates.\n\nWhat it is? When you buy a croissant in the morning, the baker orders the products for its preparation and pays the salary, the supplier buys gasoline with the same funds, the trader orders this fuel from his counterparty, who, for example, pays the bank interest, and the bank also puts into circulation the same funds. And around that there are the rest of the other transactions. As a result, the value of your croissant multiplies, triggering a large number of other economic chains. Under such conditions, even printed money may not harm (or harm less) the economy.\n\nThat is why Ukraine is simply obliged to make a leap in the direction of structural reforms that ensure advanced principles and methods of work of markets, collaborations of these markets, creation of new ones.\n\nAnd here is just one example of how you can combine two non-working markets and launch them with maximum profit.\n\nGamification of the capital market, that is, the use of game practices in a non-game context, occurred a long time ago. Its virtual prototype — the market of virtual assets — has been based on gamification from the very beginning. However, it suffers from significant volatility, i.e. price fluctuations.\n\nOn the other hand, the real estate market, on the contrary, has little volatility and historically in Ukraine always shows growth. This trend is objective. After the crisis, it recovers due to rapid fluctuations around, and especially at a fast pace, exceeding the normal growth of the price.\n\nThe solution for the economy arises from combining these two resources used with profit for the economy.\n\nWhen today we talk about the high volatility of virtual, or intangible, assets, we have to pay attention to two factors: unsecured virtual assets, for example, cryptocurrencies, and secured virtual assets, for example, tied to securities or property. The problems of the virtual asset market as a self-sufficient, developing phenomenon are inevitable. However, there are no alternatives to it. The only problem is understanding and working with the essence of this market. By reducing the share of unsecured and reducing the volatility of instruments.\n\nThe real estate market will give virtual assets the credibility of instruments with its material basis. The virtual asset market will add liquidity to the real estate market and can connect with other financial markets.\n\nThe crisis in the real estate market, however, just like the crisis in the market of virtual assets, can and should be resolved due to its real transformation from a market for speculators to a market for private investors and developers. Before the war (now - no one), it was the speculators who took all the business, evading, in fact, fair taxation. The end consumer suffered, the small investor was deprived of the opportunity to invest, and developers were dependent on elastic demand.\n\nThus, the dynamics of the change in the price index for primary market housing in Ukraine, cumulatively, was 149.7% from December 2015 to December 2021. At the same time, last year the cost of housing on the same primary market increased by almost 10% (according to the State Statistics Service) compared to 2020. So, despite this, we will see that growth always happens, because it is a trend. At the same time, for a considerable time during this period, growth occurred below the trend (it is about 8.1%), sometimes it fell altogether, but the value still increased.\n\nToday there are no statistics on this dynamic, because the market has frozen. At the same time, the market built according to the old rules will no longer exist. The old investment tools (derivatives, to be honest, they were more in form, buying large volumes directly from the developer by big money speculators does not work due to changes in taxation, etc.) do not work. There are no new ones. Moreover, there are no tools that could attract not only the final consumer, but also the small investor. And, yes, not only from Ukraine. If we assume that one job in this market correlates to seven jobs in other industries, then we have to conclude that the economy has stopped at a crazy rate. Unblocking this process will not only provide an opportunity to engage the industry, but will also significantly increase turnover in the new market. We have to calculate how exactly the money aggregates will increase in this case, but it will be growth — not borrowing, not printing money.\n\nThe idea is great, but why the government doesn’t do it? Especially since the entire Law «On Virtual Assets» has already been adopted. It would seem that there is no problem – just go ahead, work! Tokenization of the economy is happening in the world at a frantic pace. Let's note once again — tokenization, for example, by introducing NFTs into circulation, which are secured assets, is a luxurious instrument: it is impossible to fake, it is difficult to default.\n\nBut no. The law was adopted, but it has not came into force. And if it comes into force, it will be a law that will prohibit rather than allow. And in case it allows, then everything will be regulated by the authorized body — the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC), which has proven its harm to the economy and its ability to fail everything that was entrusted to this commission over the years.\n\nNobody is against transparent rules. But just rules, not prohibitions.\n\nThe NSSMC is an odious and unconstitutionally created body. A monster who spends money from taxpayers' pockets on idleness, creating the appearance of work (because in fact, it has nothing to regulate, because the \"capital pipeline\" has never worked). Its head is also appointed by presidential decree contrary to the Constitution. Just don't say you didn't know! The president is not guilty, he acted on the basis of the law, but it turned out that the law contradicts the Constitution. Where does the trust in such a body come from? Especially if it not only in theory, but also in practice demonstrates total incompetence in promoting reforms, and what it does today is generally a secret covered in darkness.\n\nThe National Commission is probably the only state body that completely banned access to public information and, it seems, stopped any work at all, except for the business trips of its head to EU countries (shock and trash). In Great Britain during the Second World War, the stock market was closed for only a few days. In Ukraine, obviously, to victory. Well, there is no regulator, maybe there will be other proactive ones? Are we seeking reconstruction, or not?\n\nWhen the so-called recovery plan was drawn up, I proposed to create a capital market group in it but it was not created. The reason will be quoted: «There is no information for your request.». As a matter of fact, this innocent answer demonstrates the complete absurdity of the institutions responsible for the economy in Ukraine.\n\nBut in case the government will still find time and inspiration, because we have proposals on what needs to be done to use internal reserves and at least try to mitigate the devastating impact of the emission.\n\nTo compile and provide an algorithm for the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine «On Virtual Assets». To take urgent steps to ensure the functioning of capital markets: align the powers of the market regulator with the Constitution.\n\nProposal: NSSMC should be completely liquidated, the authority to regulate capital markets and virtual assets should be transferred to the National Bank of Ukraine, where proper departments should be created. By the way, we have an example from the NSSMC. And again, by the way, in Germany and other countries, one regulator regulates a much larger volume of financial markets, and it works. Is Ukraine more specific to complicate things?\n\nTo ensure the intensification of the virtual asset market in a new, high-quality format with the participation of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. To appoint a person in the government responsible for the project of this reform.\n\nWhy is this important? Because currently the government together with the NSSMC have effectively deprived the people of any means and mechanisms of investment, in general, the multiplicity of sources of income. At the same time, it seems that they do not understand that the issue is not about restricting some individual consumers, because, after all, such restrictions affect the economy at the global level. Even having funds here in the country, we cannot use them effectively, which leads to self-limitation of own economy.\n\nRelated video\n\nRead this article by Oleksandr Koshoviy in russian and Ukrainian.\n\nПодготовил/ла : Елизавета Чижик\nОставайтесь в курсе последних событий! Подписывайтесь на наш канал в Telegram\nЗаметили ошибку?\nПожалуйста, выделите ее мышкой и нажмите Ctrl+Enter или Отправить ошибку\nТекст содержит недопустимые символы\nОсталось символов: 2000\nОтправить комментарий\nПоследний Первый Популярный Всего комментариев: 0\nПоказать больше комментариев\nПожалуйста выберите один или несколько пунктов (до 3 шт.) которые по Вашему мнению определяет этот коментарий.\nПожалуйста выберите один или больше пунктов\nНецензурная лексика, ругань Флуд Нарушение действующего законодательства Украины Оскорбление участников дискуссии Реклама Разжигание розни Признаки троллинга и провокации Другая причина Отмена Отправить жалобу ОК", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9133565425872803}
{"content": "Maria Clara Barbosa and the cavaquinho\n24.jun 2020\n\nMaria Clara Barbosa is a cavaquinista, conductor and arranger, graduated in music from UNIRIO. He participated in several groups as a cavaquinista. She is a teacher in public and private schools and coordinates the Villa-Lobos Project, a social initiative aimed at the professionalization of young musicians. Music Director and producer of several award-winning CDs and DVDs. Since 1988, she has been developing cultural activities at Fundação Oswaldo Cruz [Oswaldo Cruz Foundation]. He participated in the creation team of the Museu da Vida [Museum of Life] and for twenty years he coordinates o Coral Fiocruz.\n\n\nlink site\n\nfacebook  Maria Clara Barbosa\n\nCookie Disclaimer\n\nThis website uses cookies, small data or text fragments downloaded when the user visits a webpage or application.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9041582345962524}
{"content": "Survey data revealed that families of patients in a surgical intensive care unit were not satisfied with their participation in decision making or with how well the multidisciplinary team worked together.\n\n\nTo develop and implement an evidence-based communication algorithm and evaluate its effect in improving satisfaction among patients’ families.\n\n\nA multidisciplinary team developed an algorithm that included bundles of communication interventions at 24, 72, and 96 hours after admission to the unit. The algorithm included clinical triggers, which if present escalated the algorithm. A pre-post design using process improvement methods was used to compare families’ satisfaction scores before and after implementation of the algorithm.\n\n\nSatisfaction scores for participation in decision making (45% vs 68%; z = −2.62, P = .009) and how well the health care team worked together (64% vs 83%; z = −2.10, P = .04) improved significantly after implementation.\n\n\nUse of an evidence-based structured communication algorithm may be a way to improve satisfaction of families of intensive care patients with their participation in decision making and their perception of how well the unit’s team works together.\n\nYou do not currently have access to this content.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.99994295835495}
{"content": "ALEX Classroom Resource\n\n\nIs Your Social Status Making You Sick?\n\n  Classroom Resource Information  \n\n\nIs Your Social Status Making You Sick?\n\n\nContent Source:\n\nType: Audio/Video\n\n\nFinancial inequality has been in the news a lot recently. It was the rallying cry for the Occupy Wall Street movement that began back in 2011, and it was at the center of Bernie Sanders’ campaign when he ran for president. This inequality creates what is typically called a social status ladder, with rich people at the top and poorer people toward the bottom. Research shows that your position on the ladder is actually one of the most powerful predictors of health. But it’s so much more than just how much money you have or how fancy your education is. It’s how you feel you compare to other people -- your subjective social status.\n\nContent Standard(s):\nHealth Education\nHE (2019)\nGrade: 6\n6.1.1) Describe the interrelationship between social and emotional health in adolescence.\n\na. . Identify how positive relationships can enhance each dimension of health.\n\nb. Explain how stress can affect personal health.\n\nHealth Education\nHE (2019)\nGrade: 9-12\nHealth Education\nHE.1.2) Describe the interrelationships of emotional, mental, physical, social, spiritual, and environmental health.\n\na. Identify symptoms and methods of treatment of mental health disorders, including depression, and stress.\n\nb. Identify warning signs and prevention strategies for suicide.\n\nTags: emotional health, inequality\nLicense Type: Custom Permission Type\nSee Terms:\nFor full descriptions of license types and a guide to usage, visit :\nAccessibilityAudio resources: includes a transcript or subtitles\nVideo resources: includes closed captioning or subtitles\n\nThis video is accompanied by viewing notes.\n\n  This resource provided by:  \nAuthor: Michelle Frye", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9843788743019104}
{"content": "“Janatha Aragalaya”(Peoples Struggle) : The Mass Movement that Wrote the Political Obituary of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa\n\n\nMeera Srinivasan\n\nThe staggering visual of tens of thousands breaching the high, iron gates of Sri Lanka’s heavily guarded Presidential secretariat and residence on July 9, to unseat its most powerful politician, is still playing on loop in everyone’s mind.\n\nIt was less than three years ago, in November 2019, that the former soldier rose to Sri Lanka’s highest office. He secured an impressive election win, promising national security, splendour, and prosperity. Last weekend, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled his mansion, fearing for his life, and later, desperately sought refuge in two other island countries, before he resigned mid-term.\n\nThe tale of his mighty fall, decidedly more pacey and dramatic than his giddy political ascent, had an unlikely protagonist — the ‘Janatha Aragalaya’ (Sinhala term for People’s Struggle).\nIn deposing the leader, known for his ruthlessness and repressive streak, the Aragalaya did the unthinkable. It wrote his political obituary. Something that the country’s weak political opposition or critical civil society organisations did not dream of.\n\nThe citizens’ rebellion against Mr. Gotabaya exposed the entire Rajapaksa clan’s insatiable thirst for power, and apparent disregard for human life and dignity — something the Tamil and Muslim minorities knew for long. The Aragalaya revealed both, the fragility of power, and the power of protest, as citizens underwent the country’s worst economic crisis post-Independence.\n\nThe financial crash has radically altered their existential realities, and daily life as they know it. The poor could not afford milk powder for their children. The rich could not find petrol for their cars. They all had to contend with long power cuts. “If we want to cook at home, there is no gas. If we try to get out of the house, there is no petrol. If we just stay at home, there are no lights as well,” as a chant that later evolved in the protest movement put it.\n\nThe government cited the pandemic as reason for the country’s economic meltdown. It delivered a severe blow to Sri Lanka’s chief foreign exchange earning sectors — garment and tea exports and tourism. Analysts, on the other hand, pointed to the government’s post-election swingeing tax cuts in 2019, corruption, misgovernance, and the President’s ill-advised ban on chemical fertilizers as main causes for the downturn.\n\nTo the average citizen, however, the economic reasons didn’t matter as much as the politicians who presided over it. When their families were going to bed hungry, people had little appetite to dissect which of the government’s policy failures contributed more to their misery.\n\nThe Rajapaksas embodied their problems. A solution, therefore, had to begin with removing the ruling family from the ship of state. Seething in anger, they fixed upon their target. Some time in February, they began giving it expression, using social media platforms to communicate and coordinate. Children in tow, and along with neighbours known and unknown, they gathered at street corners, main roads and nearest junctions. They held posters, candles, or simply showed up to stand with others. As people’s distress grew, what began as a weekly protest soon became a daily dose of dissent. Many among them were first-time protesters. Their chants were uncoordinated, and their banner fonts clumsy. But they knew what they wanted. “End family rule,” their posters screamed. “Give our stolen money back,” they said. “Gota go home,” they chanted.\nThe Janatha Aragalaya was born.\n\nPath of dissent\n\nIn an island that has witnessed two armed uprisings and a civil war in the last four decades, the idea of dissent cannot be novel. Sri Lanka’s Independence struggle was hardly assertive, but the country has a long history of public protests since Independence in 1948. For instance, the 1953 Hartal mounted by then powerful Left parties, against the government’s welfare cuts.\n\nEven after the civil war ended in 2009, the Tamil-majority north and east has remained a site of unrelenting struggle — seeking justice for disappeared youth, against military occupation of private land, archaeological takeover of places of worship, and for sheer survival within a long-disadvantaged local economy.\n\nIn one of the longest protests in recent times, tea estate workers protested for over three years, asking for fair wages for their extractive labour. In 2018, several thousand Malaiyaha Tamil youth, from the central and southern hill country and capital Colombo, came to the streets and demanded fair wages for estate workers from the community, in a dramatic show of strength at Galle Face, now the emblematic site of the Aragalaya. Early in 2021, Tamils and Muslims held a five-day march, the ‘Pothuvil to Polikandy’ rally or ‘P2P’, from the eastern Ampara district to Jaffna in the Northern Province. It was a rally held by ethnic minorities to assert their rights, while highlighting historic injustices and contemporary threats.\n\nThrough 2021, Sri Lanka witnessed a string of protests island wide, as angry farmers vehemently resisted President Gotabaya’s abrupt switch to organic farming, to save dollars spent on fertilizer imports. Garment workers, schoolteachers and university students agitated intermittently, for better salaries, and increased spending on higher education.\n\nExcept, these were disparate protests. Tamils demanding justice for the disappeared, workers asking for their rights, and farmers agitating to maintain their production and incomes. Their demands had no meeting point or common ground. Their struggles have had limited resonance with, let alone solidarity from, Sri Lanka’s wider populace. Annoyed by the traffic snarls protests cause, Colombo’s elite and middle classes would often dismiss these groups as a nuisance, or more charitably, “just another protest.” But the Aragalaya proved different.\n\nThe most striking feature of the people’s uprising amid Sri Lanka’s economic collapse is that it cannot be neatly fit into a template or category.\n\nIt is neither a students’ movement, nor a workers’ mobilisation, but has both groups, especially youth, participating in substantial numbers. Its members are not all Sinhala speakers, but it isn’t comfortably bilingual in English, either. It is centred in the commercial capital of Colombo but also spread across the country. It has Catholic priests and nuns, saffron-robed Buddhist clergy and Muslim leaders who broke Ramzan fast at the protest site. On a crowded protest day at Galle Face, Colombo businessmen, sportspersons, teachers, doctors, nurses, artistes, writers, scores of young professionals, and even pets, could be spotted. You might run into cricketers of yester-year circulating in the crowd one day, and suddenly hear iconic singer Nanda Malini break into one of her famous songs on another.\n\nOver time, however, some groups and individuals began playing a more prominent role in sustaining the momentum of the protests, that could have easily fizzled. Especially when individuals and families were scrambling for essentials, spending long hours in serpentine queues. It is still a headless movement, far from homogenous, and constantly grappling with contradictions within.\n\nSource of resistance\n\nWith no clear political backing or organisational anchor, how did the movement come together and emerge as a formidable source of resistance to the rulers?\n\nIt was organic and facilitated by the diffusion of smartphones with their social media apps. In its early days, even basic organisational efforts to sustain the protests were chaotic. Participants turned up late to protests, wore the wrong colour, or left behind their posters at home. Volunteers couldn’t always agree on whether they needed more protests at different venues, or more protesters at the same venue. Some opposed using expletives and others could not contain them. Some were more aware of Gotabaya’s past record — of overseeing alleged war crimes against the Tamil civilians and running death squads targeting dissidents — while others faulted him purely as a failed leader. Many virtual meetings and calls via secure platforms later, small groups of people unlikely to have ordinarily met each other found their chemistry.\n\nThat trust, along their shared resentment of the President and his government, began cementing what would soon become the Janatha Aragalaya.\n\nAll the same, the surge in street protests was not entirely to do with improving organisational capabilities. There were external triggers contributing to its growing momentum.\n\nThe economic crisis was rapidly aggravating. Living costs were rocketing, putting basic food items beyond reach for many. Hospitals ran out of medicines. Patients could not get medical help without public transport, which itself was running out of fuel. LPG cooking gas and petrol, that were not available in the market, were being sold at exorbitant rates in the black market. Getting through each day was becoming a challenge for more and more people.\n\nOn the night of March 31, hundreds of enraged citizens gathered outside President Gotabaya’s private residence in Mirihana, a Colombo suburb. It was a day the island experienced a 13-hour-long power cut. Authorities deployed riot police and used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the protesters who were passionately chanting “Gota Go Home”.\n\nIn what was later revealed to be the handiwork of provocateurs, a police vehicle was set on fire, prompting more police and military aggression. A curfew was imposed, clamping down on people’s movement. A declaration of Emergency rule followed. Issuing a statement, the President called the protesters “extremists” and accused them of plotting an “Arab Spring” in Sri Lanka. Citizens, who were enduring unspeakable hardships, were now told they could not peacefully protest. They were not going to take it. They showed their rage by defying the curfew and turning up on the streets in even larger numbers. The “Gota Go Home” chants got louder and people’s resolve, stronger. A new chant, mocking then Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa ‘Kaputu kak kak…Basil Basil Basil’ [the sound of a crow], became a rage. Demonstrators called the ruling brothers and their family members “thieves”. At that time, there were five Rajapaksas — brothers Chamal, Mahinda, Basil, Gotabaya, and Mahinda’s son Namal — in the Cabinet.\n\n‘Gota go gama’\n\nA brief history of the Aragalaya could be told in three chapters: April 9, May 9 and July 9 of 2022.\n\nOn April 9, Sri Lanka witnessed a marked escalation in protests. Tens of thousands attired in black, thronged Galle Face, Colombo’s iconic seafront, in what was then the largest agitation against the government’s incompetence in the face of the deepening economic crisis. Citizens furiously chanted slogans calling the President “a lunatic”, “a thief”, and calling for him to go to jail.\n\nOvernight and expanding rapidly over the following week, ‘Gota go gama’ [Gota go village] sprang on bare land adjacent to the Presidential Secretariat. Ironically, it was on the very area that had been designated as a “demonstration site” in 2020, when a newly elected Mr. Gotabaya wanted to tell the world that he was not intolerant to dissent. “Occupying” Galle Face, the protesters began camping out there. It began resembling a community with each passing day, becoming a little more liveable as more amenities, including toilets, first aid, legal aid, common kitchen and a library, were added. The barren land on a major thoroughfare connecting Colombo’s harbour, shopping and administrative areas with the newer 5-star hotels lining the seafront was quickly morphing into a mutual aid enclave.\n\nJust outside the Presidential Secretariat, university students erected a dais, blocking entry into the colonial-era building that was the country’s Parliament in its earlier avatar. The Socialist Youth Union (SYU) and the Inter University Students’ Federation [IUSF], loosely affiliated to the leftist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna [JVP] and its breakaway Frontline Socialists’ Party, brought in their own protest credentials. They added more catchy chants, leading huge crowds to repeat in unison and now greater familiarity. “Kagedame balawege, Janatha-ge balawage” [Whose power, people’s power], and “Aragalayata jayawewa” [victory to the struggle], they roared. With the growing energy of the space, more tents began cropping up — housing many more groups, including deaf community activists, disabled ex-soldiers, and IT specialists.\n\nThose who could not reside at ‘Gota go gama’ supported in other ways. They provided meals, medicines, books, umbrellas, water bottles, or whatever they could share. The evening crowds were steady. Family groups of Muslims were visible through their distinctive attire. It seemed that the most-recently persecuted ethnic community was there to protest a series of injustices in the last decade. The targeted attacks against them were orchestrated by racists, who were known to be supporters of the Rajapaksas. It seemed as if they were recalling the Aluthgama riots of 2014, Digana carnage of 2018, the attacks on the community following the 2019 Easter attacks, and the forced burials during the pandemic.\n\nSome individuals turned up every night after work, a few of them resolutely standing alone, carrying their home-made poster. In a sense, no one owned the space. In another, everyone owned it. In parallel, ‘Gota go gamas’ were set up in several other districts. They customised these sites of dissent, from where they chanted slogans, and railed against the widely despised political leadership in capital Colombo. In Matara, for instance, the ‘Gota go gama’ included a coffin for the Rajapaksas.\n\nGradually, with more diverse voices joining the call for “Gota” to go, the scope of the protest began expanding. More Tamil posters were visible, with some even calling for justice and accountability for war crimes, and the repeal of the country’s draconian terrorism law. Weeks into April, protesters marked the third anniversary of the Easter Day serial bombings, at the protest sites, demanding justice for the nearly 300 victims. Significantly, it was the terrorist attack of April 2019, claimed by Islamist radicals, that propelled Gotabaya’s big win in the polls that year which he fought on a plank of national security. Trade unions marched to the agitation site, bringing their May Day rallies to the country’s most urgent struggle.\n\nWhile “Gota go home” remained the chief demand of the surging demonstrations, several other demands were now making their way in, such as the abolition of Executive Presidency. Mr. Gotabaya was still the main target but not the only one. The protesters began talking about “system change”, calling for a drastic shake up of the existing political order. In a harsh reality check for the political opposition, they asked all 225 MPs to resign. Parliament did not represent them anymore, they contended. International media that flocked to Sri Lanka zoomed into the protests that were now making global headlines.\n\nBy now, protesters also set up another exclusive site, a couple of kilometres south, outside the Prime Minister’s official residence, to step up their resistance to Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa. The Aragalaya had become larger than its members realised, and more powerful than the leaders had expected.\n\nViolent repression\n\nOn May 9, following a meeting summoned by the Prime Minister, ruling party activists stormed the protest sites in Colombo, and brutally assaulted peaceful protesters. Police stood and watched. The violence unleashed by Rajapaksa supporters, were on demonstrators who were now heroes to many in the country.\n\nThe episode provoked a day of attacks by vigilantes who thrashed ruling party members and torched the homes of several government MPs and Ministers. They burnt down the Rajapaksas’ ancestral home and vandalised their parents’ memorial in their village in the south.\n\nThe intensity of the public outrage against the ruling clan, once celebrated for its role in bringing the war against the LTTE to an end, was shocking, even if not inexplicable. It was clear that fear had been displaced by fury.\n\nMr. Mahinda resigned the very same day, seeing his continuing in office as untenable. If he had heard the protesters, he’d have realised it sooner and avoided the violent attacks. Another round of curfew followed.\n\nThe two months since were rather challenging for the Aragalaya. Many were stunned by the events of May 9, days after which Ranil Wickremesinghe was appointed Premier.\n\nWhile he took a seemingly conciliatory approach to the protests, even inviting protesters for talks, there was no let-up in the drastic deterioration of the economy. The government had already defaulted on its $50 billion foreign debt. The country had now run out of dollars to import fuel, while existing credit lines dried up.\n\nMr. Wickremesinghe was keen to show the world, particularly the International Monetary Fund (IMF) whose help Colombo is counting on, that protests would subside, making way for economic recovery. His assessment was wrong. Protesters did not take the bait, seeing him as a protector of a discredited regime.\n\nProtests continued, although a bit subdued. On May 18, ‘Gota go gama’ members held a solidarity event at the seafront to mark ‘Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day’ in memory of the scores of Tamil civilians killed in the final phase of the war. Weeks later, Colombo’s first pride rally was held along the stretch. Queer community members and their allies, too, asked for “Gota” to “go home”, even as they demanded equality and respect.\n\nAfter a few weeks of a lull, perhaps owing to a combination of fear, fatigue, acute fuel shortages that prevented people from turning up for the protests, they planned another big show of strength on July 9. The turnout surpassed their own expectation. Demonstrators walked miles, travelled in extremely crowded buses, or hitchhiked to Colombo from afar to show up. The storming of the sites of power seemed more spontaneous than strategic. At that moment, it was as if citizens’ pent-up rage had found its own course to reach the very seat of power they so detested. Mr. Gotabaya officially resigned on July 14 and Parliament is now trying find a new President through available constitutional provisions.\n\nFar from over\n\nThe Aragalaya is unprecedented in Sri Lanka, in its scale, geographic spread, and impact. It brought together Sri Lankans of all ethnic hues and class locations, who were together in their suffering brought upon by the crisis, and in their shared resolve to oust the man who was responsible for it.\n\nBut the common ground may be fleeting. The struggle periodically confronts many internal contradictions, such as, who represents it, whose proposals are more valid or inclusive, and how to take the movement forward. While some see value in allowing for a parliamentary resolution to the political crisis that has ensued, others see it as a failed institution, and call for extra-parliamentary methods, including a people’s council.\n\nWhile some in the Aragalaya are convinced that the IMF can help the country’s economic recovery, others see it as part of the problem. All actors do not necessarily converge in their critique of the military and militarisation, or their sympathy towards Tamils’ call for justice and a political solution to the national question.\n\nThey may remain together for the immediate future, as the “Ranil go home” sentiment gains momentum, amid frantic political manoeuvres by presidential aspirants including Mr. Wickremesinghe, the acting President now.\n\nBut if it is truly system change that the citizens’ uprising desires, the Janatha Aragalaya may have just begun.\n\nCourtesy:The Hindu", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.555419921875}
{"content": "Robi-Airtel merger gets prime minister’s approval in Bangladesh\n\nApproval has been granted for the proposed merger of Bangladeshi operators Robi Axiata and Airtel by the country’s prime minister.\n\nAn official from the prime minister’s office stated that “the proposal has been cleared by the PMO”, including both the planned BDT1 billion merger fee as well as the BDT5.07 billion ($63.5 million) charge that Robi must pay to use Airtel’s spectrum.\n\nThis fee, which amounts to BDT338 million per megahertz, is intended to balance out the difference in spectrum prices paid by the operators, with Robi’s 2011 spectrum acquisition considerably more expensive than Airtel’s 2005 purchase.\n\nCourt approval for the deal is expected this week, according to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission. The merger was originally announced in January following the commencement of talks between Malaysia’s XL Axiata and India’s Bharti Airtel last September. Once the deal closes, Axiata will hold 68.3% of the combined entity, while Bharti’s stake will be 25%.\n\nWith a combined customer base of 37.3 million and a market share of 28.5%, the merged entity will become the second largest player in Bangladesh, after Grameenphone. Currently, second place is held by Banglalink which has a market share of 24%.\n\nCurrently, Airtel comes fourth out of Bangladesh’s eight operators, with a market share of less than 7%. The four players smaller than Airtel have a combined market share of less than 5%, while Grameenphone leads the market with 43%.\n\nSign-up to our weekly newsletter\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.580791711807251}
{"content": "Biden proposes 6 trillion budget. President Biden will propose a $6 trillion budget that would give the United States the largest amount of federal spending going back to the second World War. The deficit would be $1.3 trillion in the next decade. President Biden’s budget calls for the government to spend $6 trillion in 2022 and for total spending to rise to $8.2 trillion by 2031. The growth is going to happen by President Biden’s two part agenda to upgrade the nation’s infrastructure and substantially expand the social safety net contained in his American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan, with other planned increases in discretionary spending. The proposal shows the sweep of President Biden’s ambitions to show the government’s power to help more Americans attain the comforts of a middle class life and to lift the U.S. industry to better compete globally in an economy the administration believes will be dominated by a race to reduce energy emissions and combat climate change. Biden proposes 6 trillion budget.\n\nPresident BIden’s plan to fund his agenda by raising taxes on corporations and high income earners would begin to shrink budget deficits in the 2030s. Administration officials have said the jobs and families plans would be fully offset by tax increases over the course of 15 years, which the budget request backs up. In the meantime, the United States would run significantly higher deficits as it borrows money to finance its plans. Under the President’s proposals, the federal budget deficit would hit $1.8 trillion in 2022 even as the economy rebounds from the pandemic recession to grow at what the administration predicts would be its fastest annual pace since the early 1980’s. It would recede slightly in the following years before growing again to nearly $1.8 trillion by 2031.\n\nThe documents suggest President Biden will not propose major additional proposals in the budget, or that his budget will flesh out plans that the administration has thus far declined to detail. The budget is simply a request to Congress.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994590878486633}
{"content": "Life is becoming increasingly regulated and contentious for both employers and employees.  There are numerous employment regulations which are crucial to adhere to and our Employment Team strives to guide both employers and employees through those regulations.\n\nWe specialise in all areas of Employment Law such as preparing contracts of employment, employee handbooks and all the necessary policies which accompany contracts of employment.\n\nOur Employment Team provides advice on all employment issues associated with the buying and selling of businesses.  We have a wealth of experience in dealing with employment matters where the relationship has broken down and results in Tribunal proceedings or compromise agreements.\n\nEmployment team\n\nCommonly asked questions\n\nWhat is unfair dismissal?\nWhat is discrimination in the workplace?\nWhat is a settlement agreement?\nWhat is an employment tribunal?\nWhat is the procedure before a disciplinary hearing?\nWho can I take to a disciplinary hearing?\nWhen is it important for employers to take legal advice?\nWhy do I need to see an employment law solicitor?\n\nOur Business Services | Company Commercial | Commercial Disputes | Commercial Property | Employment\n\nWant to find out more about this service\n\nContact us", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7177670001983643}
{"content": "Linking Hazards to Chemicals - Hasmate\npost-template-default,single,single-post,postid-1925,single-format-standard,ajax_fade,page_not_loaded,,qode_grid_1300,footer_responsive_adv,qode-child-theme-ver-1.0.0,qode-theme-ver-13.3,qode-theme-hasmate health and safety systems,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.9.0,vc_responsive\n\nLinking Hazards to Chemicals\n\nLinking Hazards to Chemicals\n\nTo do this, please click on “Chemicals” in the program menu.\n\nFind the chemical that you want to work with.  Double click on the chemical name or click the “Open” button to the right of the chemical name.\n\nScroll down until you get to the “Chemical Hazards” section.\n\nClick the “Add Chemical Hazard” button on the right-hand side.\n\nChoose a hazard from the dropdown, and then click the “Save” button.\n\nRepeat to connect the chemical to other hazards.\n\nIf you have further questions or require training, please contact Hasmate.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997182488441467}
{"content": "class of games with unique density function solutions\n\nCover of: class of games with unique density function solutions | Irving Leonard Glicksberg\n\nPublished by Rand Corp. in Santa Monica, Calif .\n\nWritten in English\n\nRead online\n\n\n  • Group theory.\n\nEdition Notes\n\nOn cover: U.S. Air Force. Project Rand.\n\nBook details\n\nOther titlesGames with unique density function solutions.\nStatement[by] I. Glicksberg and O. Gross. 21 November 1950.\nSeriesProject Rand research memorandum,, RM-501\nContributionsGross, Oliver Alfred, 1919- joint author., Rand Corporation.\nLC ClassificationsQ180.A1 R36 no. 501\nThe Physical Object\nPagination9 l.\nID Numbers\nOpen LibraryOL6087838M\nLC Control Number51002612\n\nDownload class of games with unique density function solutions\n\nProofs of some theorems about games with positive-density solutions and some examples. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research memorandum series. The Research Memorandum was a product of the RAND Corporation from to that represented working papers meant to report current results of RAND research to appropriate audiences.\n\nProbability Density Functions Recall that a random variable X iscontinuousif 1). possible values of X comprise either a single interval on the number line (for some A.\n\nThe Shapley value is a solution concept in cooperative game was named in honor of Lloyd Shapley, who introduced it in and won the Nobel Prize in Economics for it in To each cooperative game it assigns a unique distribution (among the players) of a total surplus generated by the coalition of all players.\n\nThe Shapley value is characterized by a collection of desirable. The Gaussian distribution is used frequently enough that it is useful to denote its PDF in a simple way.\n\nWe will define a function G to be the Gaussian density function, i.e., G(x;µ,Σ) ≡ 1 p (2π)D|Σ| exp −(x−µ)TΣ−1(x−µ)/2 (16) When formulating problems and manipulating PDFs this File Size: KB. distribution function. There are many possible answers to this question. One possibility goes as follows.\n\nWe know that most Congressional elections are contested by two candidates, and that each candidate typically receives between 30% and 70% of the vote.\n\nFor a. We define this function G as the Green’s function for Ω. That is, the Green’s function for a domain Ω ‰ Rn is the function defined as G(x;y) = Φ(y ¡x)¡hx(y) x;y 2 Ω;x 6= y; where Φ is the fundamental solution of Laplace’s equation and for each x 2 Ω, hx is a solution of ().\n\nCompleting and writing rules for function tables; With Math Games, students can work at a suitable level for their individual abilities, in a format that’s simple to use and lots of fun to engage with.\n\nThey can also use our digital textbook, game applications or PDF worksheets. Choose a skill to start playing. Playson is a leading game developer which supplies cutting-edge innovative content in over 17 regulated jurisdictions and beyond. Our portfolio of over 65 omni-channel casino games are tested and certified for all major European regulated territories including Malta, Italy, Spain, Sweden, UK, Romania, plus many more, and we are constantly expanding our presence across the globe.\n\nThis proposition gives us a powerful method for constructing probability density functions. Take any non-negative function (non-negative means that for any).If the integral exists and is finite and strictly positive, then define is strictly positive, thus is non-negative and it satisfies property 1.\n\nIt also satisfies Property 2 because Thus, any non-negative function can be used to build a. Solution of Final Exam: / Machine Learning Fall Dec. 12th Your Andrew ID in capital letters: Your full name: There are 9 questions. Some of them are easy and some are more di cult.\n\nSo, if you get stuck on any one of the questions, proceed with the rest of the questions and return back at the end if you have time remaining. Probability Density Function (PDF) To determine the distribution of a discrete random variable we can either provide its PMF or CDF.\n\nFor continuous random variables, the CDF is well-defined so we can provide the CDF. In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), or density of a continuous random variable, is a function that describes the relative likelihood for this random variable to take on a given value.\n\nProbability density function is defined by following formula. Binomial distribution definition and formula. Conditions for using the formula. 3 examples of the binomial distribution problems and solutions. Many real life and business situations are a pass-fail type.\n\nFor example, if you flip a coin, you either get heads or tails. You either will win or lose a backgammon game. Examples and Solutions. 1) There are 6 pillows in a bed, 3 are red, 2 are yellow and 1 is blue.\n\nThe Probability Density Function (PDF) is the probability function which is represented for the density of a continuous random variable lying between a certain range of values. BOOK. Free Class. Density Functional Theory for Beginners Basic Principles and Practical Approaches are tted to a particular system or to a class of materials, with implicit assumptions regarding the type of bonding.\n\nSystems showing a chemical complexity (i.e. crystals with several chemical species, or disordered About this book Although many very good. The distribution function F(x) has the following properties: 1. F(x) is nondecreasing [i.e., F(x) F(y) if x y].\n\nF(x) is continuous from the right [i.e., for all x]. Distribution Functions for Discrete Random Variables The distribution function for a discrete random variable X can be obtained from its probability function by noting.\n\ninclude at least the following topics: introduction (Chapter 1), basic probability (sections and ), descriptive statistics (sections and ), grouped frequency. Of course the books bei EKU Gross, one of the most influential people in DFT, are also highly recommendable, see e.g.\n\nDensity Functional Theory, R.M. Dreizler and E.K.U. Gross (Springer-Verlag. A collection of Science Experiments from Steve Spangler Science |. Geometric Distribution. Use the following information to answer the next six exercises: The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA collected data fromincoming first-time, full-time freshmen from four-year colleges and universities in the U.S.\n\n% of those students replied that, yes, they believe that same-sex couples should have the right to legal marital status.\n\nA Markov chain is a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event. A countably infinite sequence, in which the chain moves state at discrete time steps, gives a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC).\n\nA continuous-time process is called a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC). distribution function to a sample space and then learn that an event Ehas occurred.\n\nHow should we change the probabilities of the remaining events. We shall call the new probability for an event Fthe conditional probability of Fgiven Eand denote it by P(FjE). Example An experiment consists of rolling a die once. Let Xbe the outcome. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise in English Medium and Hindi Medium use online or download.\n\nExtra questions with answers based on Exercise of Real Number are given at the end of all solutions. (a) The collection of good books. (b) The collection of left-handed individuals in Russellville.\n\nSolution. (a) The collection of good books is not a well-de ned set since the answer to the question \\Is My Life a good book?\" may be subject to dispute. (b) This collection is a well-de ned set since a person is either left-handed or right-handed.\n\nIn probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), or density of a continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the random variable would equal that sample.\n\nThe first few questions are quite straightforward, but the difficulty gradually increases and the later questions will be a challenge, even to the best mathematicians in a class I usually print these questions as an A5 booklet and issue them in class or give them out as a homework.\n\nThe median of a probability density function can be understood as the measure of a central tendency of any given set or function.\n\nIt divides the frequency distribution of the density function into two halves. It can also be represented by the positional average. probability and statistics. The computer programs, solutions to the odd-numbered exercises, and current errata are also available at this site.\n\nInstructors may obtain all of the solutions by writing to either of the authors, at [email protected] and [email protected] It is our intention to place items related to this book at vii. THE LIKELIHOOD FUNCTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARAMETERS the probability density function, or pdf, for a random variable, y, conditioned on a set of parameters, U, is denoted f(y˜U).1 this function identifies the data-gener ating process that underlies an observed sample of data and, at the same time, provides a mathematical.\n\nQuestion: You Have To Write 5 Functions To Make A Mastermind Game. Don't Forget To Put Your Code Below, It Should Contain The 5 Functions (from File With The Same Name As The Function): Void GenererADeviner (Pawn ADeviner [N_CASES]); // Note That The Uniform Distribution Test Fails Statistically With A 1% Probability; If This Test Fails, Try To Check.\n\nAccess Free Density Of Saturated Kno3 Solution Density Of Saturated Kno3 Solution Using a visual analogue scale with participants acting as their own control, a subjective assessment of pain was measured and compared before and after KNO3 application.\n\nThirty-six regions involving 98 teeth were assessed. A significant reduction of. Across every business function, creativity is central to solving complex problems, developing new strategies, facilitating innovation, and driving change within the organization.\n\nThis two-day program focuses on how to build a competitive advantage by fostering a creative culture that sparks inspiration, collaboration, and innovation. async / await in JavaScript – What, Why and How – Fun Fun Function Hide API Keys with a API Proxy + Caching, Rate Limiting and Slow Downs Turbo Pascal en DosBox.\n\nThe French mathematician Siméon-Denis Poisson developed his function in to describe the number of times a gambler would win a rarely won game of chance in a large number of tries. Letting p represent the probability of a win on any given try, the mean, or average, number of wins (λ) in n tries will be given by λ = the Swiss mathematician Jakob Bernoulli’s binomial.\n\nInformation recall - remember the equation to determine density Knowledge application - use what you know to select from a list of objects the one that has the highest volume Additional Learning. Suppose you play a game that you can only either win or lose.\n\nThe probability that you win any game is 55%, and the probability that you lose is 45%. Each game you play is independent. If you play the game 20 times, write the function that describes the probability that you win 15 of the 20 times.\n\nDensity of inorganic sodium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. Density of aqueous solutions of organic acids - Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, D-lactic acid, oxalic acid and trichloroacetic acid in water.\n\nPITTSBURGH, Nov. 16, /PRNewswire/ -- Newton Talent, a leading provider of recruitment process outsource (RPO) solutions, is pleased to announce the appointment of industry thought leader and.\n\nProbability density function (PDF), in statistics, a function whose integral is calculated to find probabilities associated with a continuous random variable (see continuity; probability theory).Its graph is a curve above the horizontal axis that defines a total area, between itself and the axis, of 1.\n\nSo it's important to realize that a probability distribution function, in this case for a discrete random variable, they all have to add up to 1. So plus And in this case the area under the probability density function also has to be equal to 1. Anyway, I'm all the time for now.\n\nDecomposition of a cumulative density function into a discrete and a continous part. 0. Is there a puzzle that is only solvable by assuming there is a unique solution? 90's PC game, similar to \"Another World\" but in 3D, dark, purple, locked inside a prison.Individual definition is - of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual.\n\nHow to use individual in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of individual.The Beta Function Euler's first integral or the Beta function: In studying the Gamma function, Euler discovered another function, called the Beta function, which is closely relatedconsider the function It is defined for two variables x and is an improper integral of Type I, where the potential bad points are 0 and 1.\n\n65976 views Sunday, October 25, 2020", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9964867234230042}
{"content": "The Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, and its allies are currently at the National Assembly Complex, protesting moves by lawmakers to remove minimum wage from Exclusive Legislative List to Concurrent Legislative List.\n\n\nThe union had on Tuesday, mobilised its members across the country to embark on the protest today (Wednesday).\n\n\nThose residing in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, were asked to converge at the National Assembly complex, while members in the 36 states were also urged to block state assemblies.\n\nIn a circular by NLC in Abuja on Tuesday, labour leaders disclosed that the protest would start from the Unity Fountain Abuja at 7:30am, to the National Assembly complex.\n\n\nThe bill to remove the minimum wage from Exclusive List to Concurrent List was sponsored by Garba Datti Mohammed of Sabon Gari Federal Constituency, Kaduna State, and has passed the first and second reading in the House of Representatives.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7984538674354553}
{"content": "Pertussis Infection Control Program\n\n\nThe best way to prevent pertussis (whooping cough) among babies, children, teens, and adults is to get vaccinated. Also, keep babies and other people at high risk for pertussis complications away from infected people. In the United States, the recommended pertussis vaccine for babies and children is called DTaP.\n\nThis program reviews the identification, reservoir, mode of transmission, incubation period, and period of communicability and control of pertussis.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8239936232566833}
{"content": "Wolf Soldier\n\nSeries: Lightraider Academy\nPublication Date: 30 Oct. 2021\nFormat: Paperback / softback\n\nISBN 9781621841982\n\n    22.95 22.95 22.95 AUD\n\n\n    Option not available\n\n    This combination does not exist.\n\n    Add to Cart\n\n    The fate of the Dragon Lands are at play. The knights of the Lightraider Order disappeared nearly two generations past. Now, the Keledan have withdrawn behind their barriers, and the Dragon Lands of bordering Tanelethar are overrun with dark oppression. The people are living in disobedience to the Rescuer who freed them long ago. A shepherd boy, Connor Enarian, and four young initiates rekindle the fires of the Lightraider Order in the hope of striking out across the mountains into Tanelethar to destroy a portal and stop an impending invasion. Once in the Dragon Lands, Connor learns that the key to success lies with a missing Lightraider spy and his lifelong companion, a talking silver wolf. Can Connor and his friends find the spy before the portal grows too large to destroy? Or will a local young woman—or Connor’s own family history—betray them? The dangers and secrets of Tanelethar test both trust and loyalty, and to save his homeland, Connor may have to sacrifice his innermost dreams.\n\n\n    Book Type: Senior High\n    Age Group: 13 years +\n    Traffic Lights: Green/Amber\n    Class Novel: Yes\n    Good Reads Rating: 4.5/5\n    Literary Rating: 4.5/5\n\n\n    It has been two generations since the Knights of the Lightraider Order disappeared. The Keledan live behind a mountainous barrier created by the Rescuer, which protects them from the dark creatures in Tanelethar, also known as the Dragon Lands.\n\n    Connor Enarian, grandson of a Lightraider Knight, lives a quiet life as a shepherd. He receives a letter inviting him to the reopened Lightraider Academy to train as a Knight with twenty other potential initiates. They must pass the entry trial, or the “Intiate’s Quest” to join the Order. Connor is unsure but agrees to seek the lightraiders out when his Mehma (Mother) and Tehpa (Father) are attacked by a fungus-covered Goblin and his Tehpa is injured. The only person who can save him is a lightraider, so he takes Tehpa to find them. But he doesn’t want to become part of the Order.\n\n    He meets Teegan and her twin brother Tiran on the road, who have also been invited to train at the Lightraider Academy. The group are attacked, Connor fights the Goblins and and is injured by an arrow. He is saved by Headmaster Jairun of the Order, who also owns the Inn where they recoup. Only four initiates have come. Connor still refuses to train at the Academy. Jairun tells them to accompany them to the fortress to complete Tehpa’s healing treatment. Connor learns that the Order became mystics who were obsessed with the idea that the Rescuer needed their help against the dragons, leading to their destruction.\n\n    Tepha begs Connor to return home with him, but Connor sees that he must take up the fight against the dark creatures that threaten their land. He realises that a lone shepherd can stand against darkness. He rejoins the other initiates and Master Jairun. Their journey—training, defeating dark foes, living on faith—becomes their Initiate’s Quest, and they welcomed as initiates of the Lightraider Academy. They burn the fires of Ras Telesar to let everyone know that the Lightraider Order is restored.\n\n    The initiates, now “cadets,” are called to cross mountains into Tanelethar and stop the dark invasion. Connor and his friends make it into the Dragon Lands and find a missing Lightraider and a talking silver wolf, Pedrig, that is the key to saving them all. Kara Orso is a seamstress who lives in Tanelethar. Kara, Hal—the lightraider guard—and her brother Liam are attacked by orcs and they tell her to flee. Connor and the other cadets meet Kara, who is now alone. Kara becomes their guide in the Tanelethar.\n\n    It’s revealed that Hal is Faelin Enarian—Connor’s grandfather. They fight against the dragon, and Connor believes the other cadets are dead. Kara and Connor use banishing powder against the dragon and orc army. Faelin and Pedrig sacrifice themselves to take down the dragon, all three vanish into a portal. Another portal opens to take Connor and Kara to the Academy. The epilogue hints that the Keledan people must prepare for an oncoming war against darkness.\n\n    The Lightraider Academy series is based on a tabletop role-playing game with faith themes, originally developed in the 80s; elements of the setting are similar to other popular game such as Dungeons and Dragons. Readers will enjoy the worldbuilding and fast-paced action. This is an engaging allegorical fantasy for fans of J.R.R.Tolkien and C.S.Lewis.\n\n\n    good vs. evil, power, protection, quests, danger, friendship, suspense, action, spiritual battle, faith, fantasy, sacred text, divine guidance, courage\n\n    Content Notes\n\n    1. The Foreword, by Dick Wulf (creator of the game on which this book is based) speaks openly of his faith in God and belief that the Holy Spirit has protected him in many dangerous circumstances throughout his life. The game was developed from this basis, and can be taken at face value, or explored for deeper meaning. 2. Infrequent mildly graphic fight scenes/violence (not gratuitous). 3. Goblins, orcs, trolls and dragon masters are the representatives of evil within this story. 4. When Master Jairun speaks words over Connor’s wounds, Connor thinks he must be casting a spell. Jairun corrects him – he is speaking a prayer “the very words of the High One spoken back to him in supplication … prayer depends upon the High One’s will and power, not our own” (p37-38). 5. Lightraders are forbidden to kill the Aladoth (humans who have not accepted the gift), as they’re deceived, poisoned against the Maker. To kill them denies them the chance to make a different choice the second time around. 6. Wood trolls (aka mocktrees) “prey on the disaffected, promising power but making them mindless drones.” To spread this mind infection, they use song sorcery as well as filling the air with spores from their rotting innards. 7. Dragons use sorcery (not described) which is clearly depicted as evil.\n\n    How to Use the Site:\n\n    COMPARING PRODUCTS: To compare products, use the scales icon.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7450384497642517}
{"content": "Freezing Point And Boiling Point: Detailed Facts\n\nWe will be discussing about freezing point and boiling point in this article. Boiling is something which is related to a phase change from liquid to gaseous and freezing is related to a phase change from liquid to solid.\n\nWe know the basic information about water that it freezes at zero degrees celsius and boils at 100 degrees celsius at 1 atm pressure. This is the ambient pressure at sea level at normal conditions. We shall read more about freezing point and boiling point in this article.\n\nWhat is boiling point?\n\nBoiling point comes with a very common misconception that it is dependent on temperature. Whereas it is the pressure which decides the boiling point.\n\nThe boiling point can be defined as the value of temperature at which the vapour pressure of liquid becomes equal in magnitude with the pressure of surroundings. The value of boiling point can vary from place to place depending upon the places.\n\nWhat is freezing point?\n\nThe temperature at which the liquid molecules start coming closer to exhibit properties of solid is called as freezing point. When the pressure increases, the freezing point also keeps increasing.\n\nThe freezing point is always lesser than boiling point in case of mixtures and organic compounds. Freezing refers to the state of a substance in which its molecules exhibit behaviour of solids. That is the molecules get closer to each other and make a compact and hard substance.\n\n freezing point and boiling point\nImage: Boiling\n\nImage Credits: user:Markus SchweissKochendes wasser02CC BY-SA 3.0\n\nIs freezing point always zero?\n\nThe freezing point of different substances is different. For example alcohol freezes at minus temperatures and not at zero degrees.\n\nThe zero degrees temperature refers to the freezing point of water at sea level. When the surrounding temperature drops below zero degrees, then the water will start turning to ice. But this is not case everywhere as this happens only at 1 atm pressure. For different pressure values the freezing point value will also be different.\n\nIs boiling point always hundred?\n\nHundred degrees celsius is the boiling point of liquid water. Other substances will boil at different temperatures. But even liquid water can boil at different temperatures let us find how.\n\nThe boiling point is a pressure dependent property. It changes with ambient pressure. So if we consider a sample of liquid water kept in vacuum conditions, the water will start boiling at 15 degrees celsius. The boiling water will not even feel hot due to the less temperature.\n\nHow to find freezing point from boiling point?\n\nMolality, a property of solution that brings a relationship between freezing point and boiling point. It can be defined as the measure of number of moles of solute being mixed with a solvent weighing one kilogram.\n\nNote that molarity is not same as molality. To find the freezing point from boiling point, we use the following relations\n\n[latex]\\Delta T_{b}=k_{b}.m.i[/latex]\n\n\n[latex]\\Delta T_{f}=k_{f}.m.i[/latex]\n\n\nkb and kf are boiling point elevation constant and freezing point depression constant respectively.\n\nWhat is the relationship between freezing point and boiling point?\n\nThe relationship between boiling point and freexing point is already discussed in the above section. Although boiling point is related to phase change from liquid to steam and freezing is related to phasr change from liquid to solid but they both are related to each other.\n\nMolality is a common property that draws a line to connect freezing point and boiling point. Note that it is molality and not molarity. We can define molality as the number of moles present in a solvent weighing 1 kilogram. Formulae to calculate freezing point and boiling point using molality are already discussed in the section above. We shall discuss about molality and molarity in detail in the next sections.\n\nWhat is molality?\n\nWe came across a term called as molality in above section where we discussed in brief about the meaning of molality. We will read more about molality in this section. \n\nWhen we consider a solvent of one kilogram and count the number of moles of solute present in it, we are actually  calculating the molality of the solution. Revising the basics, a solution consists of solute and solvent where solvent is the base substance in which another substance (lesser in amount) called solute is added to it. This makes the solution. Mathematically, molality can be given as-\n\nMolality, m = mol/kg\n\n\nm is the molality of the solution\n\nMol is the number of moles of solute\n\nKg is the weight of solvent present in the solution in kgs\n\nWhat happens at absolute zero?\n\nAbsolute zero is a condition where the system temperature becomes zero kelvin or -273 degrees celsius. Any thermodynamic system will have its lowest energy state at absolute zero.\n\nAt this temperature all the movements of the molecules freeze and no kinetic energy takes place. The enthalpy and entropy both have their minimum value at absolute zero temperature. No movement of particles take place. In Fahrenheit -459.67 degrees Fahrenheit.\n\nHow does freezing take place?\n\nWhen a liquid starts turning into solid then it can be said that freezing is taking place. This happens when the kinetic energy of molecules become lesser in magnitude.\n\nWhen the average kinetic energy becomes less, the net heat generated becomes less as a result of which the temeprature of the system goes down. Hence when freezing takes place, the temperature of the substance goes down.\n\nAre melting point and freezing point the same?\n\nMelting can be referred as the phase transformation of solid to liquid. And we already know that freezing refers to turning of liquid to solid.\n\nBoth of these things happen at same temperature. When the temperature is increased beyond the melting point, then the substance will change its state to liquid and when the temperature is decreased below the freezing point the substance will turn into solid. Hence we can say that freezing and melting points are equilibrium temperatures at which both solid and liquid properties are exhibited by the substance.\n\nWhat happens to density of a substance during freezing?\n\nIt is a well established fact that liquids have lesser densities than solids and we know that when a substance undergoes freezing it starts turning into solid.\n\nAs the substance starts converting from liquid to solid, we can say that the density of the substance increases. The molecules come closer to each other increasing the density of the substance. However due to the chemical composition and orientation of atoms in water, the density of water decreases when it gets converted to ice. This is a notable exception.\n\nClick to read more on Boiling Point And Dipole Moment.\n\n\n\nRecent Posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993283152580261}
{"content": "Judge blocks Biden’s vaccine mandate for 35 Navy SEALs who declined COVID-19 vaccine\n\nNavy SEALs were offered a positive verdict from District Judge Reed O’Connor following a suit about their refusal to get vaccinated on religious grounds. \n\nAccording to The Washington Examiner a preliminary injunction was put into place by O’Connor on Monday after 35 unnamed Navy SEALs sued the Biden Administration in November.\n\nThe group alleged that they received disciplinary measures for attempting to obtain a religious exemption to the COVID-19 vaccination, which has had a negative impact on their careers.\n\n“The Navy service members, in this case, seek to vindicate the very freedoms they have sacrificed so much to protect,” O’Connor wrote in a filing on Monday.\n\n\nSecretary Lloyd Austin’s vaccination mandate is the issue at the center of the lawsuit with questions swirling as to whether Austin has the authority to give the order for the mandate.\n\nThe secretary gave each branch of the military the power to come up with their own vaccine policies, which has been brought into question in recent weeks.\n\n“The SEALs allege that they faced a range of disciplinary measures, including being administratively separated from vaccinated colleagues or dismissed, the initial lawsuit claims,” the Examiner reported.\n\nThe military members were opposed to the vaccines that are believed to have aborted fetal cells used for development and cited their belief that “modifying one’s body is an affront to the Creator,” and “direct, divine instruction not to receive the vaccine,” the ruling states.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9887405037879944}
{"content": "About Mapathon\n\nWithout accurate maps, it is difficult for MSF to locate the people most in need.\n\nMaps are essential for MSF to get to patients, to assess the needs of crisis-hit communities, to track the spread of diseases and to respond to local events. But much of the area where MSF works is simply missing from any map. In many project locations, MSF relies on hand-drawn maps provided by the local authorities, which are not up-to-date and have only limited information.\n\nMapathon provides an opportunity for volunteer mappers to digitally connect and map the most vulnerable places in the developing world, so that MSF and other international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) can use these maps and data to better respond to crisis affecting these areas.\n\nBy participating in Mapathon, you can directly contribute to MSF's humanitarian medical activities.\n\n\nHow can you help?\n\nThere are three stages in the Missing Maps* process:\n\nStep 1\nVolunteer mappers trace the features of an area of interest. Using aerial photographs as a backdrop, we can literally trace road networks, buildings and landmarks to build a line drawing of the area.\nPeople on the ground collect the local names of neighbourhoods, roads, buildings, etc. This can be done by physically taking printed copies of maps created in step one, or by data collection on GPS devices or smartphones, and checking this information locally.\nStep 3\nMSF and other humanitarian organisations can start using the mapped information in outbreak management, epidemiology, logistics and other activities that save lives.\n\nThe first stage of this process can be done by anyone, from anywhere that has the Internet. MSF is calling for volunteers to work together to create maps and make a real impact on the delivery of healthcare in the field. No prior experience is required and training will be provided.\n\n* Missing Maps is an open, collaborative initiative founded by Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF), the British Red Cross, the American Red Cross and the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) with an aim to provide international and local NGOs and individuals with geographic data to better respond to crises. Mapathon is the first stage of the Missing Maps Project.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8500284552574158}
{"content": "Knauer, Christian; Nötzel, Klaus Ralf; CAM GmbH; Deutsche Telekom AG (International Foundation for Telemetering, 2001-10)\n      Deutsche Telekom is operating various communication satellites since 1989. The SCC (spacecraft control center) is located near Frankfurt / Germany. The entire system is based on antenna/RF equipment, baseband and computer software packages running on a computer network of different machines. Due to increased maintenance effort the old baseband system needed to be replaced. This also had effects to the computer system, especially to the M&C. The aim was to design the entire system in a way that the operation effort in costs aspects and human intervention are minimized. This paper shows the successful real world project of reengineering a traditional spacecraft control center (SCC). It is shown how a fifteen year old hardware (baseband system) and software design was replaced by a modern concept during normal operations. The new software packages execute all necessary tasks for spacecraft- and ground station control. The Monitor and Control System (M&C) is a database driven design (FRAMTEC, from CAM Germany).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.75543612241745}
{"content": "S06 E29 - Infinity Gay Human Chimeras On the ISS: Transhumanism Pt. 1\n\nThe Paranormies by Johnny, Reinhardt, Dogbot and Grognak\nThe guys start a new series on Transhumanism. A new religion, an old idea. What is it, where did it come from, who is behind it, and where is it going? Are we still evolving (if you believe that) or is humanity following the laws of thermodynamics and physics like the rest of the universe and heading towards entropy? From Prometheus to CE  ...  See more\nJul 30 2022", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000006914138794}
{"content": "Difference Between Chemical and Physical Weathering\n\n••• pattonmania/iStock/GettyImages\n\nWeathering processes crack, wear away, and weaken rocks. Over time, it may cause large changes to the landscape. Physical and chemical weathering degrade rocks in different ways. While physical weathering breaks down a rock's physical structure, chemical weathering alters a rock's chemical composition. Physical weathering works with mechanical forces, such as friction and impact, while chemical weathering takes place at the molecular level with the exchange of ions and cations.\n\nWhat is Physical Weathering\n\nPhysical weathering describes a change that affects the structure of a rock, but not its composition. It is sometimes also called mechanical weathering since it only causes mechanical changes to the rock's structure. Forces that shatter rocks, rub away rock surfaces, or form cracks within the rock are examples of physical weathering. Physical weathering does not change the chemical composition of rocks.\n\nTypes of Physical Weathering\n\n  • Wedging is caused by substances that get into holes and cracks in rock and expand outwards. This exerts pressure on the rock and may cause it to further crack and split apart. Water that freezes in cracks and forms ice, salt from evaporated seawater, and growing plant roots may all cause wedging.\n\n  • Exfoliation occurs when rocks that formed in high pressure environments are brought to the Earth's surface. When the pressure on these rocks decreases, they expand and split apart into sheets.\n\n  • Abrasion is caused when rocks rub together. For example, the rocks on a riverbed smooth each other because they collide in the current. Small particles of rock carried by the wind may cause abrasion as well.\n\n  • Thermal expansion is caused by heating. When rocks are heated -- as by the sun -- they expand. If different portions of a rock expand at different rates, the heated parts will exert pressure on each other, and crack.\n\nWhat Is Chemical Weathering\n\nWhile physical weathering breaks down rocks without altering their composition, chemical weathering alters the chemicals that compose the rocks. Depending on the chemicals involved, the rock might disintegrate entirely, or might simply become softer and more vulnerable to other forms of weathering. Physical and chemical weathering often work hand in hand: chemical weathering weakens the rock and physical weathering breaks it down.\n\nTypes of Chemical Weathering\n\n  • Oxidation is the reaction of oxygen with chemicals in a rock. For instance, oxygen reacts with iron to form iron oxide -- rust -- which is soft and vulnerable to physical weathering.\n\n  • Hydrolysis is a process in which a rock absorbs water into its chemical structure. A rock with a higher water content is softer, and thus easier for physical weathering, or even just gravity, to decay.\n\n  • Carbonation is caused by carbonic acid in water reacting with and degrading rock. This acid is especially effective at degrading limestone. Underground carbonation may form limestone caverns.\n\n  • Acid rain is caused by sulfur and nitrogen compounds in the air reacting with water to form acids that then fall to the ground. These acids are particularly harmful to marble, chalk, and limestone, and cause damage to tombstones, statues, and other public monuments.\n\nRelated Articles\n\nList Four Causes of Weathering\nPhysical & Chemical Weathering\nWhat Is Biological Weathering?\nWhat Are the Two Types of Weathering?\nWhat Factors Cause Mechanical Weathering?\nWhat Are the Four Causes of Mechanical Weathering?\nThe Effects of Physical Weathering\nList Four Causes of Weathering\nWhat Factors Determine the Rate of Weathering?\nDefinition of Chemical Weathering\nWhat Are Examples of Mechanical Weathering?\nThe Effect of Freezing & Thawing on Rock\nWhat Are the Agents of Weathering?\nWhat Is Unloading and How Does It Contribute to Weathering?\nWeathering & Erosions Activities\nWeathering Effects\nWhat Are the Three General Types of Rocks?\nHow Does Plate Tectonics Affect the Rock Cycle?\nWhat Factors Affect the Melting Temperature of Rock?\nDefinition of Spheroidal Weathering\n\nDont Go!\n\nWe Have More Great Sciencing Articles!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9885636568069458}
{"content": "We're Getting Mutants in the MCU - The Loop\n\nBraun Tube Workshop.jpg\nThe outside of the Braun Tube Workshop.\n\nThe Braun Tube Workshop, also known as the CRT Workshop is the business owned by Yugo Tennouji located in Akihabara. The second floor acts as the base for the Future Gadget Lab. The business specializes in the selling and repairing of Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) televisions. While once successful, business has slowed down significantly since the popularity of LCD televisions took off. Because of how slow business is, Yugo is often inconsistent with the opening hours, with the shop typically opening anywhere between 11 am & 1 pm.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8695114850997925}
{"content": "Marissa Knight\n\nDr. Grubb started treating my 15yr old Golden Retriever, Chloe, for some mobility issues. Upon our initial meeting, Dr. Grubb did a thorough assessment and made some recommendations. Chloe was immediately very comfortable with her. The acupuncture and laser treatments made Chloe feel so much better! Dr. Grubb is extremely responsive and timely and was able to answer any questions I had. She made me feel confident as a pet parent. Several months after treatments started for Chloe we got a sad and scary cancer diagnosis. Dr. Grubb was able to modify Chloe’s treatment plan to make her comfortable for her remaining time.\n\nDr. Grubb also started acupuncture treatments on my 13yr old Golden Retriever, Ava. Ava also got a cancer diagnosis and the acupuncture treatments are keeping her comfortable and upbeat. Ava gets so excited – she barks and does a happy dance and gets in position for her acupuncture treatment. Dr. Grubb is so kind, caring and makes a true connection with your animal! If you are wondering if any of these therapies are “worth it” or “work” – the answer is YES!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9866728782653809}
{"content": "scispace - formally typeset\n\n\nAbout: Metal is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 21084 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 484137 citation(s). The topic is also known as: metals.\nMore filters\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\n25 Apr 1997-Catalysis Today\nAbstract: The adsorption properties and reactivities of gold are summarized in terms of their size dependency from bulk to fine particles, clusters and atoms. The catalytic performances of gold markedly depend on dispersion, supports, and preparation methods. When gold is deposited on select metal oxides as hemispherical ultra-fine particles with diameters smaller than 5 run, it exhibits surprisingly high activities and/or selectivities in the combustion of CO and saturated hydrocarbons, the oxidation-decomposition of amines and organic halogenated compounds, the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, the hydrogenation of carbon oxides, unsaturated carbonyl compounds, alkynes and alkadienes, and the reduction of nitrogen oxides. The unique catalytic nature of supported gold can be explained by assuming that the gold-metal oxide perimeter interface acts as a site for activating at least one of the reactants, for example, oxygen. Some examples and future prospects in applications are also briefly described.\n\n3,743 citations\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\n07 Feb 1996-Langmuir\nAbstract: The use of optical measurements to monitor electrochemical changes on the surface of nanosized metal particles is discussed within the Drude model. The absorption spectrum of a metal sol in water is shown to be strongly affected by cathodic or anodic polarization, chemisorption, metal adatom deposition, and alloying. Anion adsorption leads to strong damping of the free electron absorption. Cathodic polarization leads to anion desorption. Underpotential deposition (upd) of electropositive metal layers results in dramatic blue-shifts of the surface plasmon band of the substrate. The deposition of just 0.1 monolayer can be readily detected by eye. In some cases alloying occurs spontaneously during upd. Alloy formation can be ascertained from the optical absorption spectrum in the case of gold deposition onto silver sols. The underpotential deposition of silver adatoms onto palladium leads to the formation of a homogeneous silver shell, but the mean free path is less than predicted, due to lattice strain in t...\n\n3,285 citations\n\n01 Jan 1994-\nAbstract: 1. Introduction 2. Geometric structure of metal-oxide surfaces 3. Surface lattice vibrations 4. Electronic structure of non-transition metal-oxide surfaces 5. Electronic structure of transition metal-oxide surfaces 6. Molecular adsorption on oxides 7. Interfaces of metal oxides with metals and other oxides References Index.\n\n2,502 citations\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\n15 Aug 2003-Science\nTL;DR: It is reported here that for the class of nanostructured gold– or platinum–cerium oxide catalysts, which are active for the water-gas shift reaction, metal nanoparticles do not participate in the reaction.\nAbstract: Traditional analysis of reactions catalyzed by supported metals involves the structure of the metallic particles. However, we report here that for the class of nanostructured gold- or platinum-cerium oxide catalysts, which are active for the water-gas shift reaction, metal nanoparticles do not participate in the reaction. Nonmetallic gold or platinum species strongly associated with surface cerium-oxygen groups are responsible for the activity.\n\n2,398 citations\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\n20 Jul 1995-Nature\nAbstract: THE unique role that gold plays in society is to a large extent related to the fact that it is the most noble of all metals: it is the least reactive metal towards atoms or molecules at the interface with a gas or a liquid. The inertness of gold does not reflect a general inability to form chemical bonds, however—gold forms very stable alloys with many other metals. To understand the nobleness of gold, we have studied a simple surface reaction, the dissociation of H2 on the surface of gold and of three other metals (copper, nickel and platinum) that lie close to it in the periodic table. We present self-consistent density-functional calculations of the activation barriers and chemisorption energies which clearly illustrate that nobleness is related to two factors: the degree of filling of the antibonding states on adsorption, and the degree of orbital overlap with the adsorbate. These two factors, which determine both the strength of the adsorbate-metal interaction and the energy barrier for dissociation, operate together to the maxima] detriment of adsorbate binding and subsequent reactivity on gold.\n\n2,175 citations\n\nNetwork Information\nRelated Topics (5)\n\n79.3K papers, 1.2M citations\n\n96% related\n\n4.6K papers, 110.5K citations\n\n95% related\n\n213.4K papers, 3.6M citations\n\n94% related\n\n69.8K papers, 1.2M citations\n\n94% related\nTransition metal\n\n29.8K papers, 782.2K citations\n\n94% related\nNo. of papers in the topic in previous years\n\nTop Attributes\n\nShow by:\n\nTopic's top 5 most impactful authors\n\nMasatake Haruta\n\n11 papers, 1.4K citations\n\nMaria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos\n\n9 papers, 3.3K citations\n\nIsrael E. Wachs\n\n9 papers, 1.5K citations\n\nIngemar Lundström\n\n8 papers, 397 citations\n\nAlfons Baiker\n\n7 papers, 798 citations", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999684691429138}
{"content": "scispace - formally typeset\n\nStall (fluid mechanics)\n\nAbout: Stall (fluid mechanics) is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 6780 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 105380 citation(s).\nMore filters\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\n18 Jun 1999-Science\nAbstract: The enhanced aerodynamic performance of insects results from an interaction of three distinct yet interactive mechanisms: delayed stall, rotational circulation, and wake capture. Delayed stall functions during the translational portions of the stroke, when the wings sweep through the air with a large angle of attack. In contrast, rotational circulation and wake capture generate aerodynamic forces during stroke reversals, when the wings rapidly rotate and change direction. In addition to contributing to the lift required to keep an insect aloft, these two rotational mechanisms provide a potent means by which the animal can modulate the direction and magnitude of flight forces during steering maneuvers. A comprehensive theory incorporating both translational and rotational mechanisms may explain the diverse patterns of wing motion displayed by different species of insects.\n\n2,073 citations\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\n26 Dec 1996-Nature\nAbstract: INSECTS cannot fly, according to the conventional laws of aerodynamics: during flapping flight, their wings produce more lift than during steady motion at the same velocities and angles of attack1–5. Measured instantaneous lift forces also show qualitative and quantitative disagreement with the forces predicted by conventional aerodynamic theories6–9. The importance of high-life aerodynamic mechanisms is now widely recognized but, except for the specialized fling mechanism used by some insect species1,10–13, the source of extra lift remains unknown. We have now visualized the airflow around the wings of the hawkmoth Manduca sexta and a 'hovering' large mechanical model—the flapper. An intense leading-edge vortex was found on the down-stroke, of sufficient strength to explain the high-lift forces. The vortex is created by dynamic stall, and not by the rotational lift mechanisms that have been postulated for insect flight14–16. The vortex spirals out towards the wingtip with a spanwise velocity comparable to the flapping velocity. The three-dimensional flow is similar to the conical leading-edge vortex found on delta wings, with the spanwise flow stabilizing the vortex.\n\n1,547 citations\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\nAbstract: A study was conducted to assess the feasibility of performing computerized wing design by numerical optimization. The design program combined a full potential, inviscid aerodynamics code with a conjugate gradient optimization algorithm. Three design problems were selected to demonstrate the design technique. The first involved modifying the upper surface of the inboard 50% of a swept wing to reduce the shock drag subject to a constraint on wing volume. The second involved modifying the entire upper surface of the same swept wing (except the tip section) to increase the lift-drag ratio subject to constraints on wing volume and lift coefficient. The final problem involved modifying the inboard 50% of a low-speed wing to achieve good stall progression. Results from the three cases indicate that the technique is sufficiently accurate to permit substantial improvement in the design objectives.\n\n893 citations\n\nJournal ArticleDOI\nAbstract: An approximate theory is presented for post-stall transients in multistage axial compression systems. The theory leads to a set of three simultaneous nonlinear third-order partial differential equations for pressure rise, and average and disturbed values of flow coefficient, as functions of time and angle around the compressor. By a Galerkin procedure, angular dependence is averaged, and the equations become first order in time. These final equations are capable of describing the growth and possible decay of a rotating-stall cell during a compressor mass-flow transient. It is shown how rotating-stall-like and surgelike motions are coupled through these equations, and also how the instantaneous compressor pumping characteristic changes during the transient stall process.\n\n768 citations\n\nNetwork Information\nRelated Topics (5)\n\n33.3K papers, 460.4K citations\n\n85% related\nAngle of attack\n\n13.7K papers, 182K citations\n\n82% related\nSwept wing\n\n2.7K papers, 30.4K citations\n\n81% related\nWind tunnel\n\n29.3K papers, 345.1K citations\n\n81% related\n\n12K papers, 149.6K citations\n\n81% related\nNo. of papers in the topic in previous years\n\nTop Attributes\n\nShow by:\n\nTopic's top 5 most impactful authors\n\nM. S. Chandrasekhara\n\n55 papers, 1K citations\n\nMiguel R. Visbal\n\n47 papers, 1.4K citations\n\nEdward M. Greitzer\n\n33 papers, 3.5K citations\n\nSanford Fleeter\n\n26 papers, 179 citations\n\nLawrence W. Carr\n\n22 papers, 990 citations", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998415112495422}
{"content": "Highlights of Noteworthy Decisions\n\nDecision 1623 15\nJ. Josefo\n  • Investigation by Tribunal (whether required)\n  • Recurrences (compensable injury)\n\nThe worker suffered a shoulder injury in 1996. The worker appealed a decision of the Appeals Resolution Officer denying entitlement for a recurrence in 2011.\n\nThe Vice-Chair denied the worker's request that the Tribunal seek further medical information on a post-hearing basis. The Tribunal has authority to seek further medical information but that authority ought not to be used, and is not typically used, to displace the onus on the party to establish the case. Rather, it is used when, for example, there is contradictory medical evidence or there is a novel issue. That was not the situation in this case.\nThe worker did not have entitlement for a recurrence. Evidence did not establish a relationship between the original injury in 1996 and his current condition. The appeal was dismissed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9895703196525574}
{"content": "Single Family house\nSeoul, Korea\ncompletion on January 2018\n\n\nJuwoon Lee, Sungsik Choi\n4F, B1F\nHanwool Lee\n\n\n1:10 The Gyeongbu Expressway, which penetrates through Seocho-gu, is creating buffer Greenery to protect the vehicle noise generated from the urban environment. The highway and the buffered green space are inserted into the existing urban structure, and some parcels that are cut off and left are inevitably left in a heterogeneous form, which is inferred as a 1:10 ratio. As the longitudinal rectangular shape, the site has a very deep depth. It can be found in some parts of Korea, such as Myeongdong. The extreme ratio of 1:10 is the starting point to discover a new space organization.\n\n2.5m (Minimum landing condition for building activity 2m / Minimum width of parking lot entrance: 3m)\nA 2.5m wide land can be licensed for construction, but parking is not allowed. Although it was possible to have a house of less than 50m², which does not require a car park, it was impossible to use a living room if the vertical line was placed within an area of 50m² due to the extremely narrow width. At the end of the twists and turns, we were allowed to pay the expenses according to the ordinance by recognizing the exception of the parking lot installation when the “parking lot was difficult to install”, and the parking lot installation duty was exempted and the width of the building act was broadened.\n\nSpace configuration without compartments The second floor consists of a living room - a dining room - a kitchen - a multi-purpose room, and the third floor consists of a bedroom, a laundry room, a bathroom, and an i-room (duplex). The second floor is a semi-private space, which serves as a shared space for residents and an intermediary space for visitors. The third floor constituted the personal space and the living support space of family members. Looking at the green space, the panorama-like space of each floor leads to a continuous space with weak compartments.\n\nThe balance of conduct Will the window towards the buffer green space be opened to the maximum considering the prospect? Is it at least open considering the strong sunshine and the gaze from the outside? We considered the act of the occupants in the listed space to find the balance of opening and closing. The behavior of each branch and the direction of gaze accordingly became important considerations in finding the balance of the window. This meant that the cross section of the action taking place in a narrow space would be expressed in an external form.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9962242841720581}
{"content": "Digitalization has democratized healthcare: Experts at BioVoice News e-Conference\n\nProminent digital healthcare stakeholders shared their valuable insights at the e- Conference on \"India’s roadmap to Digital Healthcare: Challenges & Opportunities\" organized by the BioVoice News on April 30, 2022\n\nNew Delhi: “The digital healthcare first started as a matter of convenience. The idea was to make it convenient for the patient and doctor to interact through digital medium, understand the problem and come to an appropriate solution. Going forward, the question is how do we bring care in this part, not just convenience,” says Dr. Raja Indana, Medical Director, MFine.\n“Hopefully, after a couple of years we can influence the outcomes. More digital acceptance, like let’s say, wearable devices that are collecting lot of vitals could be used to predict any event. This transformation to collect the data and guide so that we can prevent long term complications can we bring in better health outcomes with diabetes, hypertension, pregnancy, and child growth. There is a lot of data that is coming and it can influence better pregnancy outcomes, better lifestyle disease outcomes better milestone tracking in Pediatrics. Earlier when digital health was not there, the point of care was more at the hospital but now the point of care is coming to where the patient is!” elaborates Dr Indana.\nDr Indana spoke at the e- Conference on “India’s roadmap to Digital Healthcare: Challenges & Opportunities” organized by the BioVoice News, India’s leading digital news media platform for the coverage of Indian life sciences sector on April 30, 2022. The virtual event was moderated by Rahul Koul, Chief Editor, BioVoice News.\nThe digital healthcare has democratized the whole system which means that doctors are now available from any place and one can avail the services without any hitch, feels Ajay Sharma, Co-founder, COO & Operations Head, DESH Clinic.\n“There are places where one never thought of availing the best of the doctors from best of the hospital. But now we are able to do that. So the change has happened and people have accepted this as the way of getting the treatment, With the increase in tele-consultation numbers, government in March 2020 issued guidelines on the proper way of providing the healthcare consultation over calls. This showed that the government officials were proactive or may be reactive, but very fast enough to bring that. It helped in creating a system where patient knew that he is taking consultation from a proper doctor and can track doctor’s qualification etc. The second was the prescription has to be there, which means that it is not just sending the name of the medicine over the WhatsApp but being serious enough to do an appropriate diagnosis. Therefore, now people realize that they don’t need to necessarily go to a doctor physically for every disease and that certain things could be actually managed over the phone,” Mr. Sharma informed.\nThe digital healthcare is not necessarily a replacement to the existing healthcare ecosystem, believes Enbasekar D, Co-Founder & CTO, MediBuddy.\n“It’s definitely emerging as a very key component of the journey of a patient through the healthcare ecosystem. but not a replacement for non digital or the conventional healthcare. And second, it’s definitely not a substitute for the clinical knowledge, not a substitute for the human understanding, the empathy that a medical professional would bring to healthcare. The best role of digital lies in improving these processes manifold and make it easier for health care professionals to deliver healthcare. In my opinion, it is not a substitute for the human touch needed in healthcare,” adds Enbasekar.\n“Digital healthcare is much beyond what we normally perceive it to be, says Himanshu Sikka, Project Director, SAMRIDH Blended Finance Facility.\n“People might think of WhatsApp too as digital health but it is much more beyond that. Things like remote robotic surgeries in traditional setups, digital X ray machines, CT scan machines, all of that constitutes digital. Digital healthcare has been used a lot in the last few years. The services such as mobile phone based consultation, e-pharmacies are taking the care outside of the traditional setup of the hospital towards where the patient is, whether it’s at their home or at a primary healthcare centre. But if you were to look at the overall picture, it is quite wide. Therefore, it is important to look at the integration of digital health across the spectrum from point of care devices to mobile health applications, and e-pharmacies. We must see how they use technology within their operations, be it the hospital management information systems or technology devices. It makes the scope much wider than a narrow definition,” opines Mr. Sikka.\nThe discussion points at the e-Conference included Decoding digital healthcare: Definition, Stakeholders & Scope; Lessons from COVID-19: How has the pandemic accelerated digital adoption?; Reimagining the future healthcare with digital technologies interventions; Use of digital technology to strengthen patient-doctor relationship; Electronic Medical Record: Relevance of digital in hospital settings; Patient data protection; Preparing the digitally skilled workforce of future; and Policy push & regulatory framework for fast tracking digital in healthcare.\nSharing the objective behind the e-Conference, Rahul Koul, Chief Editor, BioVoice News said, “The idea behind this event was to bring forth fresh perspectives on the current digital healthcare scenario in India. From the telemedicine guidelines being announced in March 2020 to the launch of national digital health ID in August 2020, we have just started to see the digital era in healthcare take shape. In the recent budget, we have seen the allocation of whopping Rs. 1600 crore for creation of a shared public digital infrastructure. Many reports have estimated that over the next decade, NDHM can potentially unlock an incremental value of Rs. 1.5 lakh crore for the healthcare industry. While India’s dream of a digital health ecosystem appears might appear to be an uphill task but it certainly isn’t impossible to achieve it.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9861695170402527}
{"content": "Dialogic Teaching\nScreen Shot 2021-02-06 at 11.32.16 PM.png\n\nIn CLAVES, instruction is driven primarily through dialogic approaches. Lessons have been designed to provide opportunities for students to use their language, or languages, in conversation with their teacher and their peers so that there is better distribution of labor and power dynamics  between teachers and students. In centering dialogic approaches to teaching, conversations about ideas and evidence in text are linked with students’ lived experiences and understandings about the worlds they live in. Engaging in this kind of text- and experience-based talk gives students space to contribute their understandings, whether they are emerging from the text, grounded in prior experience, or both.\n\nDuring guided readings of text and language-based instruction, students are supported to share what they are thinking and to participate in collaboratively constructing meaning about text and language. On Day 7 of a text cycle, students participate in dialogic reasoning, in which they discuss a big question pulled from the text that they have been thinking about over the previous 6 days of instruction. Across all days in a text cycle, students should be encouraged to contribute to discussions about text, language, and the big question using all of their language resources to engage in each lesson.\n\nCLAVES instruction includes\n\n  • Centering student voices and language repertoires\n\n  • Pulling evidence from text \n\n  • Drawing on personal experiences\n\n  • Active contribution and engagement \n\n  • Keeping students participating and engaged", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5055155754089355}
{"content": "Smurfs 2: Create Your Own Smurf\n\nSmurfs 2 is a cute movie and this create your own smurf activity will help you turn it into a fun family movie night!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9182736277580261}
{"content": "Is Overwatch 2 getting a scoreboard? On Fire meter removed from playtest\n\nMichael Gwilliam\nWinston checks Overwatch 2 glasses\nBlizzard Entertainment\n\nOverwatch 2 seems to finally be doing away with its On Fire meter and some players believe this could indicate that the sequel could be introducing something fans have wanted for a long time: a scoreboard.\n\nIf you’ve ever played Overwatch, you’ll know that, unlike most shooters, there’s no way of knowing exactly how well your teammates or enemies are performing unless you have your eyes glued to the killfeed. And even that doesn’t tell the whole story.\n\nWhile the game does keep track of your deaths, kills, eliminations, healing and damage done, you only know how well you’re doing compared to your teammates based on the medal and On Fire systems.\n\nLuckily, Overwatch 2 could be getting away with it altogether and replacing them with something else to provide more in-depth stats.\n\nSombra EMP on new york\nBlizzard Entertainment\nIs Overwatch 2 really getting a scoreboard?\n\nOn Fire meter removed from Overwatch 2 pro playtest\n\nIn footage of Overwatch League pros competing on several maps, YouTuber Nathan ‘KarQ’ Chan spotted that the On Fire meter was missing.\n\n“Realistically, it was an outdated mechanic that no one really cared about,” KarQ stated before explaining how On Fire worked in the game.\n\nIn the Overwatch 2 build, however, the meter is gone, but players still receive a weighted number pop up after every elimination, something KarQ suspects is because of a combat score being implemented. (segment begins at 2:15)\n\nBeing able to have more stats regarding how your individual or even your team’s performance could be a nice touch and really give players a breakdown of how they contributed.\n\nSo far, it’s not exactly clear on what the developers have planned, but it’s unlikely they continue with the same overly simplistic numbers players had in the first game.\n\nAs Overwatch 2 approaches closer to a beta and its rumored launch in 2022, hopefully, we can hear more and even see what the developers at Blizzard have cooked up for the sequel.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.997724711894989}
{"content": "Playful Practice: Tamzin Forster\n\nThree images stacked on top of each other. The top image shows yellow curling leaves on a branch with the sun behind them. The second image shows an ivy leaf also illuminated by light behind it. The bottom image shows some twirling green grass strands close up with a black background.\n\nSpring, Tamzin Forster\n\n\nThe importance of the arts in our everyday lives has become even more apparent after our time spent in lockdowns. In this series of blog posts Redeye hears from photographers who take pictures for the joy of it, in particular looking at how photography can improve our wellbeing and be beneficial for our mental health. If you would like to submit your work to this series please get in touch at\n\n\nTamzin Forster is a socially engaged multi-disciplined visual artist who specialises in using creativity and nature to benefit wellbeing. She has over 20 years' experience of working within the NHS, third sector and educational settings - delivering a wide range of projects.\n\n\nSummer, Tamzin Forster\n\n\nWhere did your interest in photography start?\n\nWhen I was at school, education was predominantly verbal and written. No matter how slowly, or how many times, that information was given to me, it would dutifully file on through nodding and smiling and out the other side. Memorising what I was supposed to have understood became my cloak of deception. It left me feeling stupid and exhausted. Picking up a camera in my 20s felt like coming home after a long, tiring journey. Photography showed me that there were other ways to learn and to understand the world. Through using the camera - making mistakes, creating happy accidents, considering the desired outcome, and studying the results - I was able to build an understanding of how a camera worked. More importantly for me was the grasp of how photography could be used creatively, as a means of communication and as an exploration of self. Crucially I built confidence in my ability to learn and it felt satiating. It also gave me insight into the benefits of creativity on positive mental health and wellbeing. \n\nHow does your other work play into your photographic practice?\n\nI am fortunate to undertake work which utilises how I process and function and relies fully upon creativity - which encompasses much more than artistic ability. I facilitate creative activities over a wide demographic, in a variety of settings, primarily to benefit mental health and wellbeing. The activities I devise are evidence-based and have a deliberate emphasis on play, exploration, reflection and discovery. It goes without saying that I employ those strategies myself. Building enjoyable activities into a routine is a healthy way to increase resilience to stress. This was crucial during the pandemic. Photography was a constant amongst ever changing variables. Whilst the world beyond my sphere was panicked, isolated and restricted, photography grounded me; offering me an unceasing stream of calm and motivation, a soothing companion and a sense of freedom.\n\n\nAutumn, Tamzin Forster\n\n\nDo you find that photography has an impact on your wellbeing?\n\nTaking photographs, particularly in nature, relaxes me. I hone in solely on what I am taking a photograph of and what I want to achieve with it. It feeds into some of the ‘ways to wellbeing’, that if undertaken regularly are known to benefit us:\n\n  • Keeping learning - the problem solving that photography necessitates, and the sense of achievement which comes with finding a solution.\n  • Noticing our surroundings - Finding a local green space shifts my focus from litter and greyness to the beauty in everyday places; paying attention to the nuances of seasons within seasons, the small changes that make up the bigger ones; the things to be grateful for.\n  • Being active - Constant bending, squatting, holding a camera up to the eye and managing posture is a subtle workout. Taking a camera out tricks me into covering more distance than if I had simply gone for a walk!\n\nHow do the ‘ways to wellbeing’ play into your recent work?\n\nThe Deconstructed Landscape series shown here isn’t about having the perfect product, but is about the process. It encourages getting outdoors, problem solving and exploration - of the camera and the environment. Having parameters to work within helps me to be concentrated and creative. A landscape is split into sections - top, middle and bottom. The resulting composite can be made up of three, nine or 16 photographs. Images are taken in the same vicinity and time frame. This mindful photographic activity is a great way to notice surroundings, to slow down, and to consider how a subject might be framed - dependent on the quality and direction of the light. I try to vary the subject, composition and framing so that I am continually challenging myself. However the visual results do highlight where my interests - and joy - lies and reminds me to seek those things out to boost and maintain my wellbeing.\n\n\nSee more from Tamzin\n\n\nInstagram: @tamzinrunningphotographer\n\nTwitter: @tamzinforster1\n\nWinter, Tamzin Forster\n\n© 2010–2022 Redeye The Photography Network", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7548489570617676}
{"content": "Scame Catalogue\n\n\nControl stations\n\nTOP22 is a range of control auxiliaries able to offer suitable spaces for rapid wiring, allowing customized compositions and quick interchangeability. The emergency buttons, complying with the EN 418 Standard, are equipped with a snap-lock device that does not allow the button to implement the stop function before being in the locked position.\n\nPresent in section 14 serie", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9987539052963257}
{"content": "ASUS VG248QE fast gaming monitor shortens the time it takes for rendered frames to display on the screen. Lower monitor latency gives a gamer the opportunity to improve their in-game response time. The 144 Hz rapid refresh rate speeds up the frames per second to deliver ultra-smooth motion scenes in 2D intense actions Dynamically enhances the display's contrast by adjusting the luminance of the backlight to achieve the darkest black and brightest white - delivering lifelike images.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7800217866897583}
{"content": "The economic impact of COVID-19 is a vast new area for research. The issue is relatively new, and data are still quite limited. Very few studies exist on the economic impact of COVID-19 in Indonesia, aside from a spattering of media articles. To fill the gap, this chapter will discuss in greater detail the economic impact of COVID-19 on the Indonesian economy. Specifically: how mobility restrictions have changed behaviour; how the policy response has been carried out; and what needs to be considered for the future. We captured several interesting findings that gauge potential consequences on the agenda of Indonesian economic recovery. We find that after rapid increase post reopening of the economy, people’s mobility began to level out. A shock to additional deaths in the first place induces people to increase the time spent at home but surprisingly only for less than five days. The evidence presents quite a dilemma, as evidence also exists that people’s visits to certain places affect the number of new cases. As long as the pandemic is not resolved, demand for goods and services will remain limited, whilst we find that inducing consumption is significantly important to drive investment and produce sustain economic recovery. Gradual reversal of fiscal and monetary stimulus policies is then suggested. Reducing the budget deficit should be in line with economic situations.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7744474411010742}
{"content": "How did the republic of Athens differ from the Greek one?\n\nThe Roman Republic differed from democratic Athens in that the main governing body in it was the Senate, which was divided into two parts: plebeians (representatives of the people) and patricians (representatives of ancient Roman families). Athens, on the other hand, was a democratic state, that is, a popular assembly ruled here. All important issues were resolved by universal suffrage. In Rome, the organ of the people’s assembly decided only individual everyday issues of the community, but did not touch on politics at all.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999374747276306}
{"content": "FAQ: When do women start showing?\n\nFAQ: When do women start showing?\n\nCan you start showing at 8 weeks?\n\n\nWhen did your belly pop first pregnancy?\n\nIf it’s your first pregnancy you’ll probably start to show between 12 to 16 weeks. But this initial bump is not from the baby. In fact, at 15 weeks, the average fetus is 4 inches long, or about as large as an orange. So that ” baby bump” isn’t from the baby’s size, but rather the expansion of your uterus.\n\nCan you start showing at 10 weeks?\n\n\nCan a pregnancy bump show at 8 weeks?\n\n\nCan you sleep on your stomach at 8 weeks pregnant?\n\nIt’s fine to sleep on your stomach during pregnancy. It’s unlikely that you ‘ll be able to sleep comfortably in this position once your belly and breasts grow, however. If you’re used to sleeping on your stomach and want to continue, try using a donut-shaped pillow to support your growing belly.\n\nYou might be interested:  How Did Cleveland Indians Get Home Field Advantage? (Solved)\n\nDoes a pregnant belly feel like fat?\n\nSo what does that weight gain feel like? It can be frustrating at first. Before women start obviously showing (at around 20 weeks for a first pregnancy ), they may feel bloated and fat, or find their clothes don’t fit. Before pregnancy, the uterus is about the size of a pear and sits low in the pelvis, Hoffman said.\n\nWhat month does your belly pop?\n\nFor some people who are pregnant for the first time, an pregnant bump may begin to appear in the middle of the second trimester, between 16-20 weeks. This is especially true if you have little body fat or have a petite or narrow frame.\n\nHow do you self check your stomach for pregnancy?\n\n\nWhy is pregnant belly bigger at night?\n\n\nWhat size is a 10 week old fetus?\n\n\nYou might be interested:  Where Do Kwakiutl Indians Live? (Solution)\n\nWhy do I look so big at 10 weeks pregnant?\n\n\nCan you have a belly at 11 weeks pregnant?\n\nDefinitely! Every woman’s body is different, and a bump can start popping out when baby’s at 11 weeks (especially if you ‘ re carrying multiples or have been pregnant before). In some cases, the first sign of a bump may not be a rounded belly but a too-tight feeling in the waistband of your favorite jeans or skirt.\n\nCan you start showing at 9 weeks?\n\n\nCan you be 2 months pregnant and have a negative test?\n\n\nWhat does 8 weeks pregnant look like?\n\n\nHarold Plumb\n\nleave a comment\n\nCreate Account\n\nLog In Your Account", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7340855002403259}
{"content": "RL London builders: how a smaRL bathroom becomes a large bathroom. Part2.\n\nWord Count:\n\nAfter setting the illumination and selecting optimum colours for the bathroom, we wiRL pass on to finishing materials.\n\nbathroom, smaRL bathroom, floor tiles, shower, sink\n\nIllusion of texture.\nThe basic rules of designers are as follows:\n2. Large elements in the smaRL room visually diminish it.\nNow we wiRL be more specific.\nThrough the Looking Glass.\nA mirror is an indispensable thing in a bathroom. In fact, it occupies almost no space, but extends the walls. It is the optimal decision for increasing the area of smaRL rooms. So it not only widens the room, but also reflects the light.\nDesigners use a fascinating method for further optical increase in the area. They hang mirrors opposite each other. And if the mirror waRL increases room only by two times, two mirrors extend the bathroom infinitely.\nFurniture and sanitary equipment.\nDo you want to have the chair in the bathroom? No problem, just choose the chair with thin legs and a transparent back. But it wiRL be better to replace the chair by a light stool or ottoman. There are models that are screwed to the waRL and occupy even less space.\nYou want to place household chemical goods somewhere, but the closet occupies a lot of place. Hang up open shelves on walls. The vertical shelf wiRL raise the ceiling, the horizontal one wiRL extend walls. Do not make wide shelves, the depth 15-20 cm wiRL be quite enough for you.\nThink, maybe you wiRL remove the stand from under the sink and replace it by something less bulky. Now a great number of variants are available. For example, a smaRL bathroom sink occupy the minimum space. Such a sink has the same advantage and disadvantage – its size. And when the water is flowing from the tap at high pressure, your floor can be wet as if in the swimming pool. The next optimum variant with regard to size is the hanged sinks. Its pipes can be built into the waRL and do not occupy space. The next variants are sinks on a pedestal and semi-pedestals.\nWhat shaRL we do with the lavatory pan? We know weRL the standard models of w.c. pans, as weRL as the amount of space they occupy. But there are more compact models. These are lavatory pans with a hidden side, i.e. floor or suspended pans. A new model is corner lavatory pan, someone may find it optimal.\nLittle cunnings for extension the area.\nThe followings smaRL pieces of advice wiRL help to extend the area:\n1. Build in aRL pipes into walls yet on the stage of repair in the bathroom.\n2. Try not to hang towels aRL over the bathroom as sails, after drying it wiRL be better to roRL them and store somewhere on the shelf.\n3. If you like to decorate your bathroom, instead a multitude of smaRL things use one, but of larger size.\n7. If you have a window in the bathroom, try to extend it, beautify it by the light tulle and let the sunlight into the premise. This improvement wiRL allow you to place the flower in the bathroom, but it must be moisture-resistant.\n8. If your bathroom has no window, hang the picture on the waRL with the view on mountains, the sea or the garden. This enables to extend your bathroom visually.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8742222785949707}
{"content": "Andreas Liesenfeld\n\n\npdf bib\nFrom text to talk: Harnessing conversational corpora for humane and diversity-aware language technology\nMark Dingemanse | Andreas Liesenfeld\n\nInformal social interaction is the primordial home of human language. Linguistically diverse conversational corpora are an important and largely untapped resource for computational linguistics and language technology. Through the efforts of a worldwide language documentation movement, such corpora are increasingly becoming available. We show how interactional data from 63 languages (26 families) harbours insights about turn-taking, timing, sequential structure and social action, with implications for language technology, natural language understanding, and the design of conversational interfaces. Harnessing linguistically diverse conversational corpora will provide the empirical foundations for flexible, localizable, humane language technologies of the future.\n\n\npdf bib\nScikit-talk: A toolkit for processing real-world conversational speech data\nAndreas Liesenfeld | Gabor Parti | Chu-Ren Huang\nProceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue\n\nWe present Scikit-talk, an open-source toolkit for processing collections of real-world conversational speech in Python. First of its kind, the toolkit equips those interested in studying or modeling conversations with an easy-to-use interface to build and explore large collections of transcriptions and annotations of talk-in-interaction. Designed for applications in speech processing and Conversational AI, Scikit-talk provides tools to custom-build datasets for tasks such as intent prototyping, dialog flow testing, and conversation design. Its preprocessor module comes with several pre-built interfaces for common transcription formats, which aim to make working across multiple data sources more accessible. The explorer module provides a collection of tools to explore and analyse this data type via string matching and unsupervised machine learning techniques. Scikit-talk serves as a platform to collect and connect different transcription formats and representations of talk, enabling the user to quickly build multilingual datasets of varying detail and granularity. Thus, the toolkit aims to make working with authentic conversational speech data in Python more accessible and to provide the user with comprehensive options to work with representations of talk in appropriate detail for any downstream task. For the latest updates and information on currently supported languages and language resources, please refer to:\n\npdf bib\nAnimosity and suffering: Metaphors of BITTERNESS in English and Chinese\nGabor Parti | Andreas Liesenfeld | Chu-Ren Huang\n\n\npdf bib\nPredicting gender and age categories in English conversations using lexical, non-lexical, and turn-taking features\nAndreas Liesenfeld | Gábor Parti | Yuyin Hsu | Chu-Ren Huang\n\n\npdf bib\nMYCanCor: A Video Corpus of spoken Malaysian Cantonese\nAndreas Liesenfeld\n\n\npdf bib\nProject Notes on building a conversational parser on top of a text parser: Towards a causal language tagger for spoken Chinese\nAndreas Liesenfeld", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994788765907288}
{"content": "How To Play Omaha Poker Online With Ease?\n\nIf you are looking for the one and easiest way to make money by playing online poker, you came to the right place. I will reveal you the one secret way that has helped me to make a lot of money by just playing poker online.\n\n(3) If he calls, he will have six 6 million or so chips left. If he does not call though he will have about 8.5 million left, a relatively small loss on a stack of nearly 10 million).\n\nAnother peculiarity of playing via the Internet is an opportunity to play at a few gaming tables at once. Besides, one can play at any time of the day without leaving home and regardless of weather conditions. And for some people, the time of the day is of great importance. Some are hard-working and energetic in the morning and the others vice versa.\n\nPoker is usually played with an ordinary deck of 52 playing cards. A different form of the game called Ross Perot Poker is played with less than a complete deck. These games are generally played practicing a custom named “table stakes”, which implies that just the chips placed on the table can be made use to bet on a hand. It is all about bluffing, so the more effort you make to better your image as professional, the better the outcome will be. Poker is a most celebrated card gam of which the origin is unknown.\n\nMany poker players say that they face too many arduous choices on many occasions. Generally, they deal with betting, checking, folding, or raising. Owing to these choices, most players think that they have to arm themselves with a suitable poker strategy and ideas, so as to establish the right anticipation for all possible moves of the players. This way, they will get an idea on how to react properly in a given situation.\n\nIf you have played situs idn poker or in a casino, you know that each hand has a rake. Online, this can range from as little as.03 cents to $3 depending on the size of play you are involved in. Whether or not you realize, this amount can add up to quite a significant sum by month’s end. Suppose you played 100 hands a day. This is actually on the low end for many serious players. If you are averaging 100 hands per day at 30 days per month, that’s 3000 hands a month. Even if you are paying the smallest possible rake, that is $90 in rakes that you are paying out. Naturally, that cuts into your potential profit not actualized.\n\n\nThat’s because once you learn to play poker at an above average level and combat the “all-in-all the time” maniacs then you can take them apart in coldly calculated genocide anytime you like in low stakes money games and at free poker sites where they pay out real cash.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6333088278770447}
{"content": "Your cart\nEdit qty\nSubtotal: £0\nYou will be charged at checkout.\n\nBAPAM is a unique non-profit organisation helping performing arts professionals and students with work-related health issues, both physical and psychological.”\n\nBAPAM offers a range of services including performing arts medicine clinics, performing arts medicine training, a directory of approved practitioners experienced in working with performing arts professionals, and a “Health Resources” page which contains several free downloadable PDFs featuring immediately applicable tips and tools to enhance playing and health.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9465608596801758}
{"content": "Russian airline designates plane seats for passengers who refuse to wear masks\n\nLilit Marcus, CNNUpdated 18th December 2020\nUp next\n\"It is critically important for us to ensure the safety of all passengers,\" Yulia Spivakova, a spokeswoman for the airline, said in a statement.\nHowever, it seems that some passengers are not obeying these guidelines. And because a plane can't just stop in midair and kick out an offending passenger, Aeroflot has designated certain seats on each flight for travelers who cannot or will not follow the mask policy.\n\"[This] does not exclude the application of other measures of liability for violation of the rules for the use of personal protective equipment on board,\" Spivakova added.\nThe following month, two passengers on board two different domestic flights in Japan were removed from planes before takeoff, both for failure to wear masks.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994412660598755}
{"content": "Get percentage of total\n\nGet percentage of total\n\n\n\nNote: you must format the result using the Percentage number format in Excel to see 25%, 10%, etc.\n\nHow the formula works\n\nIn the example, the active cell contains this formula:\n\n\nExcel simply divides the values in column C by the total in C11. For the formula shown, the result is the decimal number .59. Because the Percentage number format is applied to cell E6, Excel displays .59 as 59%.\n\nNote: the reference to C11 is absolute (i.e. $C$11) so that it won’t change when the formula is copied down the column.\n\nAs always in Excel, when you want to display a percentage, you need to use the Percentage number format, which will automatically display a decimal value as a percentage.\n\n0 votes. 0 / 5\n\nExcel - Excel Functions - Excel Formulas", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999424815177917}
{"content": "If the Amazon reaches a tipping point, it would have major consequences for the planet. Photo: Ejaugsburg\n\n\nThe exploitation of the Amazon continues - the financial industry can reverse the trend\n\nThe financial sector has a key role to play in the fight for a sustainable world. Green investments can be crucial in the fight for Amazon's survival when Brazil's government actively opposes sustainable environmental reforms in the country.\n- The democratic conversation no longer works, says Beatrice Crona, associate professor of environmental research.\n\nDeforestation in the Amazon is a widely known problem that risks resulting in extensive environmental disasters. At the end of February, the BBC noticed that there was an illegal trade in land in the Amazon rainforest on Facebook's Marketplace platform.\n\nBeatrice Crona, associate professor of interdisciplinary environmental research at the Stockholm Resilience Center, explains that the Amazon can handle a devastation of 18 to 25 percent of the forest before a tipping point is a fact. The threshold effects mean that the Amazon rainforest will develop from a carbon sink to a coal source. In other words, the Amazon is moving from being a rainforest that lowers carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere to becoming a savannah that blocks global warming. \n\nWhile the Amazon rainforest today has been devastated by about 18 to 20 percent, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro expresses a desire to make more areas of the Amazon \"economically active\". The president is now actively dismantling parts of the state apparatus for surveillance and legislation around the Amazon. \n\nThe role of the outside world in preventing the exploitation of the Amazon rainforest \n\n- International law can complicate the fight to create and develop global and sustainable environmental reforms, says Peter Gottschalk, senior lecturer at the Faculty of Commercial Law at Lund University. Gottschalk explains that Brazil's sovereignty means that it is difficult to demand permits or take tough political action against the country and influence their policies in the Amazon. International law means that countries can only go so far as to complain and there are few cases where countries have been forced to act. \n\nPeter Gottschalk. Photo: private\n\nGottschalk further explains that a proposal put forward in the legal discussion is to put the rainforest under international management in order to effectively prevent the deforestation of the Amazon. However, the concept has not had an impact. Several countries oppose the proposal because they are afraid that their native natural areas would also be subject to international management.\n\nIn the wake of the debate over the illegal trade in land in the Amazon rainforest, Britain wants to introduce new laws that will ban British companies from selling goods produced in a way that violates local laws in Brazil. The bill can therefore be considered important in the fight against deforestation of the Amazon rainforest as it aims to protect the natural areas of the rainforest. Both Crona and Gottschalk point out that the bill in the UK is an important step on the way to changing trade patterns. On the other hand, it is necessary for more countries to enact similar laws in order for a difference in demand in the international market to be visible, where they both highlight the EU as an important player. \n\nAccording to Peter Gottschalk, another environmental law solution to the exploitation of the Amazon is to apply Ecocid legislation. \n\n- The idea is good, but the ability to act preventively will not be central, says Gottschalk and explains that the essential thing to act preventively is to avoid superficial legislation and status quo. Instead, it is important to focus on changing the behavioral patterns of states and individuals.\n\nConsumers can do this\nCrona explains that green funds are an important step to take, and a step that actually makes a difference to a more sustainable world. Environmental organizations have an important role in creating debate and disseminating knowledge, but it is the companies that have the large capital that can make the biggest difference to the environment. Investments, pensions, shares and funds are important tools that all savers can use in the fight for a sustainable environment.\n\n- The long-term capital must start working for something that is much less harmful and more positive for the planet. It has to happen quite quickly and it will happen, but probably even faster if we as customers make demands, something that I think very few do today, says Beatrice Crona.\n\nAs long as there are new investors who are willing to invest assets in a company, non-investments due to unsustainable environmental thinking are a weak means of pressure. This means that the company does not need to change its behavior, despite pressure. At most, the consequence will be that the share will plummet. However, Crona emphasizes the importance of continuing to raise the issue, make demands and press - our opinions must be heard!\n\nBeatrice Crona. Photo: Stockholm Resilience Center\n\nThe future of the Amazon\nBeatrice Crona refers to research that shows that there must be a major change regarding sustainability work within 5 to 10 years to avoid threshold effects in the Amazon. Despite major obstacles in the form of political power, illegal land trade and ongoing global warming, both Gottschalk and Crona point out that it is not yet too late to prevent further exploitation of the Amazon and that the rainforest is reaching its peak. tipping point.\n\n- The AP funds in Sweden today have their own ethical council and the field in sustainable finance is growing rapidly, says Beatrice Crona. At the same time, Crona wants to see a fundamental change in the green criteria that the financial industry can use. In the financial sector today, there is limited knowledge about how criteria should be designed to be as effective as possible. As a consequence, the focus is usually on carbon dioxide emissions and the importance of de-investing in oil, while land use and deforestation are rarely raised in the discussion, says Crona. \n\nCrona and Gottschalk make it clear that the outside world has good opportunities to put pressure on Brazil and Bolsonaro, but in the end it is the president and the government of the country who decide the policy over the Amazon. \n\n\nShare this:\n\nHelp us improve Utvecklingsmagasinet\n\n\nStart a survey", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9522146582603455}
{"content": "Sea History 041 - Autumn 1986\n\nPage 6\n\n\nASH SH ELL BLOCKS with bron ze sh eaves a nd strap . Gu ara nt ee d qu ali ty- US made . Manufactured for lin e sizes 1/.i &quot;, 3/ 8 &quot;, 1/ 2 &quot; . Send sta mp fo r catalog. BA INBRIDG E BLOC KS, I IOI Win g P o in t Way, Bainbrid ge Island , WA 98 110 (206) 842-5802 .\n\nMorgan,&quot; says Fred T. Comee, who wrote the account of the latter-day voyaging of the beautiful iron bark Coriolanus that appeared in the Spring issue of SEA HtsTORY. In her first year her model won the Gold Medal in the Shipwright&#39;s Exhibition in London, and in that same year, 1877, she made a record passage from the Scilly Isles to Calcutta , 60 days via the Cape of Good Hope. Fifty-nine years later, in 1936, she was broken up at Fall River, after tremendous efforts to save her. Here we are, another half century later, celebrating her memory.-Eo .\n\nBut ... I Was There\n\nMARINE CHRONOMETERS Boug ht , So ld and Serviced Re storation and Appra isals\n\nCommodore George Dewey flew his flag in the Olympia at the Battle of Mani la Bay durin g the Spanish-American War in 1898. It was Rear Admiral Robley D . Evans who flew his flag from the Con-\n\nnecticut in command of the Great White Fleet which set off rou nd the world on December 16, 1907-not Commodore Dewey as you suggest in the Spring SEA HISTORY , page 29. The reason I know this is that I was an ordinary seaman, age sixteen at the time . I was in the New Jersey, one of the sixteen shi ps in the fleet. I am now almost ninety-five. H. A . KR UM Chief Boatswai n&#39; s Mate , USN (ret.) Master, Merchant Marine (ret.) Oakland , Cali fo rnia Others wrote in offering corrections to the article about Herb Hewitt&#39;s paintings-a summary of corrigenda will be published in a future issue . None , we hasten to add, go to the accuracy of Mr . Hewitt&#39;s work, only to the commentary on it. - Eo .\n\nHISTORIC SHIPWRECKS: &quot; An Equitable Reconciliation&quot;\n\nJ.P. Connor &amp; Co. Ag ent s for Th omas Merce r, Ltd .\n\nP. O. Box 305 , Devon PA 19333 Tel : 215-644-1474 &quot; Now serving ports from Norfolk, Va. to Bucksport, Me.&quot;\n\ntanker and bulk cargo specialists\n\nBILL BLACK AGENCY INC. ... yours to count on Phone 718 981 -7373 telex 126072 1 Edgewater Plaza Staten Island, New York 10305\n\n\nThank you for the thoughtful article on Nautical Archaeology in your spring issue . The hundreds of cards I have received as a result of the article represent a tribute to the readers. I am writing to provide your readers with additional information that may be of interest. The Abandoned Shipwreck Bill (H .R. 3558) is a proposal pend ing in the House of Representati ves before the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, of which I am Chairman, that ari ses out of a series of judicial decisions call ing into question the authority of states to manage archaeological salvage within state waters. The legislation would confer upon states title to a narrow class of abandoned shipwrecks that are either substanti all y buried , located in coral fo rmations, or listed on or eligible fo r listing on the National Register of Hi storic Places . The centra l purpose of the legislation is to cl arify that states have the authority to protect historic shipwrecks within state waters whi le preserving the traditional freedoms to dive on and explore those wrecks. The principal groups affected by the legislation are marine archaeologists, the states , recreational di vers, commerc ial salvors and the general public . To date , fears that state governments would prohibit or unreasonably restra in fo r-profi t salvage efforts have moti vated the commercial salvors to oppose legislati ve modifications to the current admi ralty system . Apparentl y diverse interests in marine archaeology, states&#39; ri ghts, recreational diving and commercial salvage\n\nmay be reconcilable . H .R. 3558 constitutes a studied attempt to ac hieve just such an equi table reconc iliation. H.R. 3558 was introduced on October 11 , 1985 by Congressme n Charles E. Bennett (Florida) and Jim Wright (Texas) , and as introduced is identical to H .R . 3 194 , the hi storic shipwreck legislation that passed the House of Representati ves in 1984 . T hat earlier bill died because the Senate version was blocked by Senators who favored traditional maritime salvage law. A widespread and energetic campaign is needed to overcome this opposition in the Senate . In the interests of an orderly and equitable approach to preserving our marine heritage, I onl y hope this occurs sooner rather than \\ater . Once agai n, I want to express my appreciation to your readers for their interest in this fasci nating subject, and I look forward to the opportunity to enact federa l legislation as soon as possible . WALTER B. JONES Chairman, House Sub-Committee on Oceanography, US Congress We might not go so fa r as Congressman Jones in accommodating the interests other than historic that exist in historic wrecks. But a broad concensus now exists that Federal law is needed. This is recognized by the Reagan Administration as well as sports divers and ofcourse us historians . On this fo undation, competing interests can be sorted out with values that transcend the moment properly recognized . We are confident that, once recognized, these values which are unique will prevail.-Eo. SEA HI STORY, AUTUMN 1986", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.994501531124115}
{"content": "Sei sulla pagina 1di 25\nINSTRUCTION TO THE COURT AND CONTENTS regarding Original Action in Mandamus Se eer Rayana B. Eldan, Brian Steiner and Daniel Wood + We the prep le of Acizena ‘Stat® ys. united ‘tegether Respondent Secretary Hobbs Exhibit ‘J’ referenced within Mandamus Petition is to be affidavits from the people, forthcoming and to be added to the filing no later than next Friday, September 24\" RECEIVED SEP 17 2021 GLERK SUPREME COURT CONTENTS + Instruction and Contents + Certification + Ofiginal action in mandamus + Exhibits A through | * Exhibit J to be forthcoming and hand delivered IN THE SUPREME COURT OF ARIZONA We the People of Arizona State United Together with: RAYANA B. ELDAN 9119 E. Rainsage St Tucson, AZ. 85747 BRIAN STEINER CASE NUMBER: P.O. Box 50631 Phoenix, Arizona 85076 Original Action in Mandamus DANIEL WOOD 17253 North Rosemont Street Maricopa, Arizona 85138 CLAIMANTS/AFFIANTS v. SECRETARY OF STATE Katie Hobbs 1700 W. Washington St. Phoenix, AZ. 85007 RESPONDENT VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: |. PARTIES: STATUS, STANDING AND ROLES. 41 CLAIMANTS/AFFIANTS: Comes now Claimants/Affiants Rayana B. Eldan, Brian Steiner and Daniel Wood, each one of the people (as seen in Arizona State Constitution Article 2 Section 2), Sui Juris, in this court of record do make the following claims: Arizona Constitution Article 2 Section 2 All political power is inherent in the people, and governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and are established to protect and maintain individual rights. (Emphasis added] A. Claimants, have inherent powers, as to an authority possessed without being derived from another. [Blacks Law Sth Edition] [Emphasis added] B. Claimants are in relationship to Respondent due to the bond of oath and agreement requiring Respondent to act within certain set forth parameters. C. “Any constitutional provision intended to confer a benefit should be liberally construed in favor in the clearly intended and expressly designated beneficiary.” 16 Am Jur 2d., Sec. 97 D. Claimants are the expressly designated beneficiaries of all acts performed in the official capacity of Katie Hobbs, especially with regards to elections; due to her binding oath to serve as trustee. 2. RESPONDENT: Secretary of State Katie Hobbs is the sitting Secretary of State of Arizona. Secretary Hobbs has sworn an oath to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States of America and the Arizona Constitution, as a condition to serving the people. 2 A. _ The oath of office of Respondent reads: “I, Katie Hobbs, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that | will support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution and laws of the State of Arizona, that | will bear true faith and allegiance to the same and defend them against all enemies, foreign and domestic, and that | will faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of the office of Secretary of State according to the best of my ability, so help me God (or so | do affirm).” 3. Respondent derives ['receives from a specified source’ - Blacks Law 5th Edition] her just powers from the consent of the source, the governed. The office of Secretary of State was established by the people. If Respondent is operating at any time outside of the trust indenture, to protect and maintain individual rights and all provisions set forth in the Constitution, it follows that her exercised power is unjust, and out of bounds of the agreement, and therefore subject to review by this court of record and to mandamus action. Il. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES AND AGREEMENT BY OATH 4. Job duties and description help measure which of the Constitutional articles are the direct responsibility of the Secretary State. “Another important duty of the office is trustworthy, secure elections. The Secretary of State serves as Chief Election Officer for the State. One of the goals of the office is to register more voters and encourage them to become engaged in their elections. The office also certifies: voting devices, election results, candidates and measures to the ballot, as well as the results of statewide elections. Our office performs a variety of administrative functions as well. We grant or deny use of the Great Seal of the state of Arizona, attest to all official acts of the Governor and affix the Seal on all official documents. 5. Aschief election officer of Arizona State who is trustee over trustworthy, secure elections, and as one who ‘certifies: voting devices, election results, candidates and measures to the ballot, as well as the results of statewide elections\"; these duties outline which delegated powers Katie Hobbs is trustee over, on behalf of the people. The Constitutional provisions expressly in her care are these: Article 2 Section 21: All elections shall be free and equal, and no power, civil or military, shall at any time interfere to prevent the free exercise of the right of suffrage. [Emphasis added] 7 https//azsos. gov/about-otfice Article 7 Section 1: All elections by the people shall be by ballot, or by such other method as may be prescribed by law; Provided that secrecy in voting shall be preserved. [Emphasis added] Article 7 Section 7: In all elections held by the people in this state, the person or persons, receiving the highest number of legal votes ‘shall be declared elected. [Emphasis added] Article 7 Section 12: There shall be enacted registration and other laws to secure the purity of elections and guard against abuses of the elective franchise. [Emphasis added] 6. As the trustee and servant designated to oversee testing, certification and approval of ballot counting equipment, it follows that Katie Hobbs is to ensure that the equipment must adhere to the articles set forth by the people and to protect and maintain our free and equal voice, purity of process, transparency, and guard the individual vote & infrastructure as the highest priority. This responsibility became even more important as election equipment was designated to be critical infrastructure to guard against attack? 2 https://www.eac. govielection-officiels/elections-critical-infrastructure 5 7. The provisions set in place to support the people's rights, for Voting System Machines are in the statutes, and the manual for elections. Accreditation of testing and certification laboratories is within purview of the Election Assistance Commission (EAC) per the HAVA act. Such testing safeguards were set in place to guard the people's voice and Arizona chose to abide by these EAC rules for certification of machines. Ill. JURISDICTION 8. Mandamus is a remedy used to “compel a public officer to perform an act which the law specifically imposes as a duty,” and is not available if the act of the public officer is discretionary. Sensing v_ Harris, 217 Ariz. 261, 263 ] 6, 172 P.3d 856, 858 (App. 2007).? 9. Arizona Supreme Court is the proper venue to bring an extraordinary writ before, regarding the Secretary of State of Arizona. ARS 12-2021: Issuance of writ “A writ of mandamus may be issued by the supreme or superior court to any person, inferior tribunal, corporation or board, though the governor or other state officer is a member thereof, on the verified complaint of the 5 https’/ holds-that-mandamus-is-not-aveilable-to-compel-the-director-of-the-arizona-department-of insurance-to-entorce/ party beneficially interested, to compel, when there is not a plain, adequate and speedy remedy at law, performance of an act which the law specially imposes as a duty resulting from an office, trust or station, or to compel the admission of a party to the use and enjoyment of a right or office to which he is entitled and from which he is unlawfully precluded by such inferior tribunal, corporation, board or person.” IV, COMPEL PERFORMANCE TO DECERTIFY ALL VOTING SYSTEM MACHINES IN ARIZONA 10. Arizona State Constitution Article 2 Section 32. “The provisions of this Constitution are mandatory, unless by express words they are declared to be otherwise.\" [Emphasis added] 11. It follows that Secretary Hobbs is mandated to protect and maintain the individual rights and voice of the people by adhering to the 4 Constitutional Articles mentioned above regarding elections. No express declarations of the people in the Arizona State Constitution say otherwise. If Secretary Hobbs is presented with information that shows, unambiguously, that potentially incurable problematic algorithms exist within equipment under her jurisdiction, she must decertify and recall the machines until the known issues are cured. This protects the people's rights. 12. Certification and decertification are both primary job functions of the Secretary of State. There is not plain, adequate or speedy remedy at law that can fix the problem outlined below except to compel the Secretary of State to protect the people from utilizing voting systems that contain malicious algorithms in any future elections, by decertifying the machines from future use until the problems can be remedied. 43. Claimants/Affiants are not alluding to nor utilizing any information from the current audit to bring forth these claims. Claimants/ Affiants have been researching the Election Assistance Commission and HAVA Act compliance issues along with Voting System Machine algorithms and the history of performance and problems relating to such for several months. That research brings forth reliable fact not related to the current audit, and presented herein as cause for this action. V. FACTS SHOWING CAUSE TO DECLARE DECERTIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT 14. No Voting System Machine [VSM] in Arizona has been lawfully certified since 2017, due to the fact that none of the labs purporting to certify the VSMs were accredited. [Exhibit A links below* and on enclosed thumb drive and Exhibit B sections 9,11,12,17-24 ] 4 hftos://vww.bitchute,com/video/1jHf24p7mob0/ hitps:/ itps:/ 8 15. Secretary Hobbs should have been aware that both Voting Systems Test Laboratories (VSTLs): SLI Compliance, a Division of Gaming Laboratories International, LLC and Pro V&V Inc. were not properly accredited by the Elections Assistance Commission (EAC), due to her job duties as well as oversight role. If she was not aware, she found this out in June of 2021. [Video evidence A clearly explains the lack of accreditation in detail] 16. Secretary Hobbs received an affidavit - verified received on June 4th, 2021, hand delivered - which was also submitted to the Supreme Court as Case # CV-21-0149-SA. In the affidavit, Katie Hobbs was made aware of the unaccredited test labs, and given the video evidence as proof. Laboratories not accredited by the EAC were used to ‘certify’ election equipment in violation of Arizona law. 47. Despite the proof in hand, the Secretary of State continued to do nothing to remedy this. The voting system machines all across Arizona are already out of compliance, and not properly certified. The declaration of decertification of all Voting System Machines (VSMs) is needed now because Secretary Hobbs made public assertions - saying that the laboratories doing the certification were accredited to do so. They were not. [Exhibits A & B] 18. In addition to the machines not being properly certified due to the testing labs lacking required accreditation by the EAC, evidence shows that there is a ‘FROG’ block cipher algorithm inside of the election equipment and encryption that obfuscates results of tabulation. Once votes are encrypted, one can not provide a digital chain of custody with attribution, verification and proof that votes were adjudicated 1 for 1 with the people's intended choices being accurately counted. [Exhibits B, C, D, E,F,G] 19. This lack of attribution and verifiability is a violation of Arizona State Constitution Article 2 Section 21, and Article 7 Sections 1, 7, and 12 20. “Arizona’s constitutional right to a ‘free and equal’ election is implicated when the votes are not properly counted.” Chavez v. Brewer, 222 Ariz. 309, 320, 34 (App. 2009). 21. “Elections are equal when the vote of every elector is equal, in its influence upon the result, to the vote of every other elector — when each ballot is as effective as every other ballot.” (Ex rel. Grinnell v. Hoffman, 5 N.E. 586 (Ii. 1886) 22. The right of free and equal suffrage includes not only the ability to cast a ballot, but the right to have it counted accurately and equally. 23. With the use of the FROG block cipher, ‘adjudication’ is happening within an ‘encrypted’ algorithm and getting shuffled to potentially 10 create pre-programmed outcomes. This denies the people the true right to have adjudication open to public viewing as set forth in Election Procedures Manual [EPM] Electronic Adjudication Addendum. [Exhibit I] No person can ‘observe’ or publicly view what is happening inside of the encryption ‘box’, and therefore, we have unwittingly given complete carte blanche to a computer ‘FROG’ block cipher set to ‘run’ scripted parameters as the ultimate ‘observer’. And we are told it's proprietary and to trust. This means that no human can be truly watching the process to verify. 24. “The current nature of algorithms is secret, proprietary code, protected as the ‘secrot sauco’ of corporations.” [Exhibit H p. 6] It takes time to find the discrepancies that a malicious algorithm creates, as it did with the Volkswagen emissions scandal - taking 5 years to uncover. 25. Claimant has a strong interest in resolving the issue of future malicious algorithms insertion into our election machines, and the resulting inability to be certain that there will be purity, freedom, secrecy and equality in any upcoming elections process. 26. Secretary Hobbs is bound to outwardly and officially declare the Voting System Machines (which includes, hardware, software, scanners and all add ons) decertified, pursuant to this mandamus action, since no elected official or worker can make up for this lack of security and transparency, no matter the care taken and no matter the results of any audit. 27. No tules or laws will fix the fact that the people's future vote will be hidden in secrecy, scrambled in an ‘encryption’ and back door that deploys scripts designed to not allow for attribution. This algorithm is a problem for all voting machine companies. “Algorithms within the area of this ‘shuffling’ to maintain anonymity allows for setting values to achieve a desired a desired goal under the guise of ‘encryption’ in the trap-door. The actual use of trapdoor commitments in Bayer-Groth proofs demonstrate the implications for the verifiability factor. This means that no one can SEE what is going on during the process of ‘shuffling’ therefore even if you deploy an algorithms or manual scripts to fractionalize or distribute pooled votes to achieve the outcome you wish — you cannot prove they are doing it... When this mixing/shuffling occurs, then one doesn’t have the ability to know that vote coming out on the other end is actually their vote; therefore, ZERO integrity of the votes” [Exhibit B sections 38, 39, 49] 28. “Trapdoor is a cryptotech term that describes a state of a program that knows the commitment parameters and therefore is able change the value of the commitments however it likes... anyone that knows the commitment parameters can take all the votes and give them to any 12 one they want... Hence you can't prove anyone manipulated anything. The TRAP DOOR KEY HOLDERS can offer you enough to verify to you what you need to see without revealing anything and once again indicating the inability to detect manipulation. ZERO PROOF OF INTEGRITY OF THE VOTE” [Exhibit B section 55] 29. “FROG block ciphers are stealthy. They actually HIDE the actual fixed sequences or primitive operations even when the cipher is known. Normally the key is used as data but a FROG uses the secret key as data and also as a set of guidelines and instruction to create, combine OrALTER the data. That means the secret key (decipher key) is used as a program — therefore FROG INTERPRETS the data as the KEY INSTRUCTS.” [ Exhibit F] 30. “For example. Your ballot goes into the machine. The trapdoor ‘shuffles and cleanses’ ... to anonymize your votes and spits them out on the other side ‘anonymized’ to supposedly match your original data but without looking like the original data so you awarded privacy. You just have to trust them since you aren't allowed to know their secret key. Is this why the EAC appointed companies and states aren't allowed to examine the ‘proprietary code’?” [Exhibit F] 31. “The most incredible part of FROG is that you can't detect it because it is baked into every encryption algorithm because it’s both a key 13 and program... Make no mistake — this ‘proprietary’ software has been used in all US and Global elections since 2000 with the ‘flavor of the month’ Election Machine company.” [Exhibit F] 32. Claimant has an imminent, clear beneficial interest in safe, pure, equal elections and the public interest is involved as well. 33. Claimant asserts that the Affiant of attached Affidavit [B]. Terpsehore (Tore) Maras (author of B, C and F) is a fact witness and must be called in to testify in hearing to explain and make clear the ramifications and workings of the ‘FROG’ block cipher and her knowledge of it being used in elections. 34. No matter the upcoming audit results, the inability to forensically verify or trace and prove fraud or no fraud is a crisis that needs to be addressed before any future elections utilize any of the equipment. The inability to verify means that there is zero integrity of the peoples vote 35. “.. After decryption, if challenged, the administrator or software company that knows the trapdoor can provide you proof that would be able to pass verification. ...Even though this trapdoor doesn’t give rise to a breach in security, its lack of verifiability means that there are NO MEANS to detect if votes have been tampered with.” [Exhibit C p. 7] 14 36. “...the problem with these e-voting machines and companies ‘scanning’ and tallying our votes is that we can’t prove they are manipulating results but we can't prove they aren't either’ [Exhibit C p. 8] 37. “Instead of re-encrypting the shuffled encrypted votes, the malicious mixing component manipulates the input encryption list in an arbitrary way, for example such that the preferred candidate wins the election. Then a fake proof is constructed, which links the manipulated output encryption list to the correct input encryption list. The verification of the proof will succeed and the attack remains undetected... Most of these attacks are undetectable both during and in the aftermath of an election.” [Exhibit G p. 2]. [Emphasis added] 38. Claimants/Affiants have a demonstrable interest, absolute claim and authority to ask the court to compe! Secretary Hobbs to declare all Arizona voting system machines to be decertified and never used again until and if these issues are completely and satisfactorily resolved. 39. Facts show that there is not a way to verify and guarantee that any of the votes tabulated using the current equipment. are fairly and equally counted. ‘FROG’ block cipher makes this so, as attested to by the experience and studies of cryptographers and mathematicians shown in the evidence presented. This malicious algorithm hidden from view has created a situation that does not honor the Arizona constitution and 15 tramples on ClaimantsAffiants right to equal suffrage purity, clarity and verifiability in elections. 40. “The implementation of the commitment scheme in the SwissPost-Scyti mixes uses a trapdoor commitment scheme, which allows an authority who knows the trapdoor values to generate a shufile proof transcript that passes verification but actually alters votes.” [Exhibit E] 41 “The problem derives from the use of a trapdoor commitment scheme in the shuffle proof — if a malicious authority knows the trapdoors for the cryptographic commitments, it can provide an apparently-valid proof, which passes verification, while actually having manipulated votes. There is no modification of the audit process that would make it possible to detect if a manipulation happened.” [Exhibit E] [Emphasis added] If even a forensic audit will not be able to find these manipulations, then we are back to square one with securing the vote for future elections. 42. “We will show how this can be used to produce a proof of a shuffle that passes verification but actually manipulates votes.” [Exhibit E] CONCLUSION 43. The malicious ‘FROG’ algorithm. acting in secret, causes serious damage and harm to the verifiability of the vote, potentially 16 impairing the free and equal right of suffrage, making it impossible to count ‘legal votes’ in upcoming elections. 44. Claimants/Affiants ask that the court order and mandate Secretary Hobbs to quickly issue a public declaration decertifying ALL Arizona Voting System Machines (VSMs) so that no future harm is done. 45. Declaring decertification of VSMs for future elections is the correct thing to compel Secretary Hobbs to do - due to the findings that there is not verifiability of the individual vote when using these VSMs. Indeed Secretary Hobbs’ certification and decertification role is key here. It is similar to a notarization or an FDA approval. If the equipment cannot be verified as ‘safe for use’ going forward, it should not be considered to be certified to be used. The fact that no machines in Arizona have been legally certified since 2017 due to no labs being accredited is a secondary but no less important factor in election purity. 46. Secretary Hobbs is bound to uphold and defend the Arizona State Constitution and would be in breach of agreement and in violation of oath if she will not issue a declaration and decertify the VSMs. If a notary were to knowingly, improperly notarize a faulty document, said notary would have that commission revoked. Secretary Hobbs’ seal and certification role is a serious and important one. Ww 47. Claimants/Affiants vote, voice and individual right to free and equal suffrage with pure, verifiable elections are of intrinsic importance to secure, or we have no voice at all 48. We cannot expect the Secretary of State to be cryptographer or computer expert to have known all of these details. However, she did have full knowledge, since June, about the laboratories not being accredited and has done nothing. 49. Itis therefore necessary for the court to compel Secretary Hobbs through mandamus action to uphold her oath of service as trustee and servant of the people's business, and decertify the machines and forbid their future use within Arizona. With malicious algorithms at play as bad actors, and no security feature or oversight in place that can cure the problem, we may not call any vote going forward, a legal vote, until this is fixed and we can verify each of the people's voices will be heard equally. 50. Claimants/Affiants also ask the court to compel and order Secretary Hobbs to be restrained from destroying any of the escrowed software in her keeping, in case there would ever be an investigation needing such software for review. 51. More of the people of Arizona united together in this claim will be responding by Affidavit and intention to add their voice to this mandamus action up until September 24th, at which time each’s signed 18 notice of intent shall be added to Exhibit J. The voices by affidavit of the people shall be considered to be joining in this claim, united together with the Claimants/Affiants initially listed. WHEREFORE, as a result of the foregoing, Claimants/Affiants respectfully request that proper process be served on Secretary Hobbs, requiring her to answer, act publicly to decertify machines, or otherwise respond for further mandamus action in the time allotted by law and set forth below. Claimants/Affiants wish a response and declaration to decertify by no later than September 30th. Claimants/Affiants ask that this Honorable Court compel Secretary Hobbs to publicly declare to decertify all election equipment (Voting System Machines - which include hardware, software and add ons) until such time as equipment may be able to be deemed safe for use in our future elections in Arizona. Actions requested as part of the mandamus order are these: 1. Secretary Hobbs be compelled to uphold the Arizona State Constitution that she swore to uphold and defend against all enemies foreign and domestic. 2. Secretary Hobbs be reminded of her oath and agreement to perform, and the breaches in need of cure, and how to do so; that she may act with haste and in good faith. 19 2. Secretary Hobbs be restrained from arbitrarily certifying any voting system machine equipment at all until the issue with 'FROG’ block cipher algorithms and HAVA compliance can be satisfactorily shown to be cured in accordance with law, to protect and maintain the people’s individual rights and right of free and equal suffrage. 3. Secretary Hobbs be restrained from destroying any election software kept on file by her office pursuant to law, in case there may be a reason for further investigation upon information contained herein. 3. That this Honorable Court respectfully remind the Attorney General by mandamus of this court, of the duties vested in him to FULLY and continually enforce and uphold the Arizona State Constitution. That he do so by immediately taking note of these facts about algorithms, certifications, and laboratory accreditation as a consumer issue similar to a recall, or false certification or claim, as well that he be aware of these voting system machines as products and devices that may woefully undermine civil rights by use of maliciously scripted algorithm which aborts the verifiability of the voice and vote of the people of Arizona for any future elections. 20 4 That this Honorable Court order a speedy hearing of this declaratory judgment action and thoroughly review all evidence contained herein within 7 days to understand the facts and law that give just cause to this petition for Mandamus action. 7 days is September 24th. If the court needs clarification and sworn testimony from Terpsehore (Tore) Maras whose Affidavit presents as Exhibit B, (which is the core hub of the evidence), let the Court call this witness to appear in person or by teleconference since she does not reside in Arizona, and let there be adequate time given for examination of the evidence and witness on the record. 5. _ That if Secretary Hobbs will not comply, nor be compelled, within 5 days after the Honorable Court has had time to review the evidence, (by September 30th at the latest), she must show cause as to why she believes the writ should not be granted. If she does so, Claimants/ Affiants shall be given notice and time to reply, raise questions of fact and attend a speedy trial if the facts warrant. 6. Such other relief to which Claimants/Affiants may show themselves to be entitled, such as a return of court filing fees. Respectiully submitted this {7 day of September, 202! a VERIFICATION #1 Ihereby declare, certify and state, pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, and by the provisions of 28 USC 1746 that all of the foregoing representations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. Executed in Tucson Arizona onthis__Jt& day of Sepieuibeic Inthe Year ofourLord Two tmousand and Twenty One. Autograph of Mifare Notary as JURAT CERTIFICATE Arizone State} Pima County On esi Beplembe r 2021 (date) before me, , aNotary Public, personally appeared p y Roam Sion of Affiant, who proved to me on the bi of Satisfactory evidence to be the woman whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and Acknowledged to me that she executed the same in her authorized capacity, and that by her autograph(s) on the instrument the woman executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY of PERJURY under the law/ul laws of Arizona State and that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal Signature of Notary / Jurat ; NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF ARIZONA Pima County LAURA SCHWICKRATH ‘COMMISSION # 557581 ty Commisson Expees Janay 20,2023 212 PE VERIFICATION #2 Thereby declare, certify and state, pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, and by the provisions of 28 USC 1746 that all of the foregoing representations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief Exeouted in TEM OE Arizona on this _ (77. day of SEPTEMBER. in the Year of our Lord Two thousand and Twenty One. ‘Autograph of Affiant Notary as JURAT CERTIFICATE M daicepa. County} On this 1 day of Se OV xe 2021 (date) before me. Lowe my VV a , a Notary Publi Steiner Name of Afiant, who proved to me on personally appeared the basis of Satisfactory evidence to be the man whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and Acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his autograph(s) on the instrument the man executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY of PERJURY under the lawful laws of Arizona State and that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal. Signature of Notary / Jurat mt 23 VERIFICATION #3 Ihereby declare, certify and state, pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, and by the provisions of 28 USC 1746 that all of the foregoing representations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. Executed in Tergpe Arizona onthis___ £7 day of co in the Year of our 5 Two via and Twenty One. ‘Autograph of Affiant Notary as JURAT CERTIFICATE Agizona State} Wasicopo County} We “ Onthis | 7 day of 2021 (date) before me, ‘eeoluna WM Gili . Notary Public, personally appeared \\ Name of Affiant, who proved to me on the basis of Satisfactory evidence to be the man whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and Acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his autograph(s) on the instrument the man executed the instrument. | certify under PENALTY of PERJURY under the lawtul laws of Arizona State and that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal. Signature of Notary / Jurat OFFAL SEAL CAROLYN. Gi, oar Pile aa Aone \"WEnicoPa COUNTY My Comision Bers MARCH 18 2022 24\n\nPotrebbero piacerti anche", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9708182215690613}
{"content": "Transportation of participants and event organisers represents unmatched harm to the environment when organising events. In the case of Conventa, transport comprises 70% of the overall carbon footprint, amounting to 190 kilogrammes per participant per day. Transport is thus a segment where we can drastically reduce carbon emissions. Above all, airport and car transport are critical segments. As in all cases we uncovered thus far, one can find numerous good practice cases and an equal number of misleading practices. In this article, we will delve into a few misguiding examples while sharing recommendations on how to start reducing the carbon footprint in the challenging world of transportation.\n\nThe editorial board of Kongres Magazine has been closely following and analysing various sustainability marketing campaigns. It seems their numbers have skyrocketed this year. As it turns out, many of them are misleading and purposefully used by greenwashers to increase sales or improve a company’s reputation. By doing so, they deceive well-intentional consumers and, ultimately, do not contribute to solving ecological and social issues. It is vital to stay aware of the ways in which they attempt to outwit us. Recognising greenwashing is how we can reduce its influence on our choices.\n\nWe have decided to prepare a series of articles that will uncover such practices and, hopefully, contribute to a more responsible meetings industry.\n\n\n\nOur transportation was 100% carbon-neutral; our business is carbon-neutral; we drive carbon-neutral. Virtually anything we set out to do is or attempts to be carbon-neutral. In the past few months, we have been overwhelmed by the vast sea of messages stating event organisers will ensure carbon-neutral transportation. Beware, do not take such promises literally.\n\nWhat’s essential is invisible to the eye; in current times, carbon-neutrality of events is possible only by carbon offsetting. Event organisers often keep the precise data about how they plan to compensate for the carbon emissions in the fine print or leave it out. Alternatively, they refer to planting trees. The devil is in the detail: a carbon-neutral event sounds far better than an event aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\n\n\nLet’s see what experts say about electric cars to get a broader picture. The Chinese manufacturer of electric vehicles, Polestar, spoke rather candidly about this topic. Their Polestar 2 model produces 50 tons of CO2 in its lifespan, whereas a petrol-fueled Volvo XC40 creates 58 tons of CO2 over the same time. Hence, the difference is relatively small, with the electric vehicle emitting only 14 per cent fewer emissions. Find out more at\n\nIn short, as in every form of greenwashing, the problem lies in communication and presenting information selectively. However, that does not signal we should accept the situation. As event organisers, we can tremendously contribute to reducing our carbon footprint. Considering a train leaves only a third of the carbon footprint compared to a plane over the same distance, we have a basis for a paradigm change. I am a firm believer, though, that we should prioritise measures to reduce carbon footprint ahead of purchasing indulgences.\n\nPhoto Credit: Doris Kordić\n\nYou can substantially advance mobility by informing and spreading awareness among key stakeholders about the possibilities of sustainable transportation.\n\nWhen flying is the only choice, you have the option to reduce your environmental footprint by selecting the most environmental-friendly flight. Direct flights are, for instance, far less burdening for the environment than flights with layovers. The class you fly in correlates to the amount of carbon footprint you leave behind. Flying in first and business class creates two to three times as much carbon footprint as in economy class due to an incomparably poorer use of space.\n\nYou can substantially advance mobility by informing and spreading awareness among key stakeholders about the possibilities of sustainable transportation. It is a great idea to offer your attendees the chance to calculate their carbon footprint. Amid a slew of calculators on the market, one of the most precise is the following:\n\nMiracles in reducing carbon footprint can often be a result of changes in communication. I can confirm that first-hand, as in 2021, we increased the use of sustainable transportation by 30%, predominantly by advocating railroads and car-sharing (GO.Opti). Thus, selecting and publishing information about locations is vital: where an event takes place, the possibilities of arriving on foot, the options of renting a bicycle and, not least, information concerning public transport (stations, schedules, distance to the closest station etc.). Attendees also need to be constantly reminded of the possibilities of car-sharing. More importantly, event organisers need to prepare a holistic plan for how attendees can arrive at the event in a sustainable manner. To communicate the plentiful options of sustainable mobility, make sure to use all available channels and tools – website, e-newsletters, media publications etc.\n\nPhoto Credit: Velo-city 2022\n\nIf your event is partnering with a bus provider, you can request them to provide you with detailed information and meet the following environmental criteria:\n\n• Meeting the standards of EURO V and EURO VI\n• Usage of diesel fuel in litres per 100 kilometres\n• Noise emissions (vehicles with noise emissions lower than 70 dB/A are acceptable)\n• Equipped with a monitor to show gear switching\n• Equipped with systems to control tire pressure\n• Drivers educated in sustainable driving\n\nEverything needs to be measured at the end of an event. You can use several indicators recommended by the Slovenian foundation for sustainable development, Umanotera:\n\n• Measure the number of car transfers (number of vehicles, distance in kilometres)\n• Measure the amount of public transportation (number of passengers, distance in kilometres)\n• Bycicle transfers, distance on foot (number of cyclists and pedestrians, distance in kilometres)\n• Fuel efficiency in the drive park (L/100 kilometres)\n• Measured carbon footprint\n\nWe recommend creating a straightforward and simple mobility plan that can act as a tool for actively encouraging alternative modes of transport. In particular, this entails public transport, cycling and walking insofar as facilitating the responsible use of personal transportation.\n\nNever forget that sustainable mobility comprises walking, cycling, the use of public transport and alternative modes of mobility. The ultimate goal of sustainable mobility is ensuring equal and easy access for all. It emphasises the need to limit personal transportation and the use of energy while facilitating the creation of sustainable travelling plans.\n\nNote: You are welcome to send us your suggestions and ideas to share with our colleagues. Together, we can achieve more.\n\n\nEnvironmentalist Jay Westerveld coined the term “greenwashing” in 1986. While on an expedition to Samoa, he was greatly upset by the hotel sign concerning the reuse of towels. He concluded that its purpose was solely a strategy to lower expenses instead of the hotel’s sustainable and responsible aspirations.\n\nWesterveld was the first to use the term greenwashing in his expert article, and the rest is history. The term has survived till today and encompasses all areas of sustainability, including gender equality, poverty, hunger, health, education, paid work etc.\n\nThere are several typical examples of greenwashing. They have been around for some time, yet, we continue to be duped by them. We have summarised the most typical examples of greenwashing below:\n\n1. Presenting information selectively\n\nAn example of greenwashing is emphasising environment-friendly information whilst withholding negative information. A typical example is ignoring the carbon footprint of event transfers which can amount to 75% of an event’s entire carbon footprint.\n\n2. Lack of proof to back up claims\n\nLet us suppose a company claims their event is green or eco-friendly but does not enclose any concrete proof. They should at least calculate their event’s carbon footprint and support it with a certificate issued by an official institution.\n\n3. Ambiguity and vagueness of claims\n\nAnother way of misleading is using loose and undefined terms that are nearly impossible to understand in one way. A recurring example, for instance, is stating that an event is carbon-neutral without elaborating what that stands for.\n\n4. Deceiving and irrelevant labels\n\nCompanies will often refer to certificates and labels that, in fact, do not exist or are misleading. Lately, there have been cases of green venue finders with no real foundation. This type of deception is embodied by companies that sell “products without CFC”, even though chlorofluorocarbons are forbidden by law.\n\n5. Highlighting the lesser evil\n\nEvent organising is environmentally unfriendly. Hence, the claim that one event is greener than another is plainly false.\n\n6. Selling lies\n\nOn occasions, companies choose to proclaim lies. Making false claims, certificates, and inventing facts will mislead customers.\n\n7. Meaningless labels\n\nCertificates, labels and awards can often have little or no meaning. In some cases, organisations even award themselves with certificates or endorsements not backed by any authority.\n\nThere are even cases when companies tell outright lies. Sooner or later, such practices are exposed, and information about them spreads like wildfire.\n\nIn Britain, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) is reporting a boom in the number of complaints about environmental claims – up from 117 in 2006 to 561 last year. “What we are seeing is claims about being carbon-neutral, zero-carbon emissions and use of words such as sustainable and organic,” says Lord Smith, chairman of the ASA.\n\nAbout the author\n\nGorazd Čad is a seasoned meeting planner who has dedicated 25 years of his life to the meetings and events industry. He witnessed the fall of Yugoslavia, the establishment of independent Slovenia, adapted to the internet revolution of the ’90s, overcame the economic crisis of 2008, the 2010 eruption of an Icelandic volcano, and the 2019 meetings industry burnout, 2020’s corona crisis and more. Among other things, Gorazd Čad is a professor of geography and history who is sincerely worried about the planet’s future. He strives for events that will be environmentally friendly and responsible to attendees and society.\n\nSlovenian Advertising Code on greenwashing\n\nWhat the Slovenian Advertising Code says about greenwashing:\n\n\nAdvertising that includes environmental argumentation should be presented in a manner that does not exploit the consumer’s environmental concern or his potential lack of knowledge about environmental themes. It should not contain claims or visual representations that could, in any way, mislead the consumers about products’ benefits from an environmental viewpoint or the environmental activities the advertiser will conduct. Messages can apply to concrete products or activities; they cannot, however, unjustifiably imply that they cover all activities of a company, group or sector.\n\nClaims concerning environmental preservation are not allowed to be used groundlessly. Claims such as environment-friendly, completely biodegradable, greener, friendlier or organic may be acceptable, provided the advertisers prove their truthfulness.\n\nComparisons are acceptable if the advertisers can prove that their product improves from an environmental perspective compared to their own or competitors’ products.\n\nClaims and comparisons can be misleading if they leave out important information.\n\nWhen scientific opinions are divided, and the results are not final, the advertisement has to make that clear. An advertiser cannot quote that their claim is generally accepted if that is not the case.\n\nIn case a product never had any evidently harmful effects on the environment, the advertisement cannot suggest that its structure was altered to make it more environment-friendly. It is, however, lawful to quote claims about a product whose composition has been altered or has been used hitherto without ingredients that are known to be harmful to the environment.\n\nThe use of lesser-known expert terms should be avoided. If the use of a scientific term is unavoidable, its meaning should be clear and understandable or additionally explained.\n\nA broader explanation of the most commonly used claims and terms is defined in the International Chamber of Commerce Code of Advertising and Marketing Practices.\n\nFor more information please check:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6620184183120728}
{"content": "PYP Assessments Meet-Up\nApril 23, 2022\nWatch recordings now\nCindy Blackburn, Jessica Vance, Levi Allison & Trevor MacKenzie\n< 1 min read\n\nSession 1\n\nMaking assessments visible in the early years\n\nWith Jessica Vance\n\nHow do we assess our earliest learners while maintaining agency and a sense of play? Join Jessica Vance to explore how your personal beliefs about assessments can be used as provocation in making learning visible in your PYP classroom. Uncover how thinking routines create practical opportunities to bring inquiry to life.\n\nPlease rectify the errors in your form\n\nSession 2\n\nDeveloping self-assessors in single subjects\n\nWith Levi Allison\n\nSingle subject educators work with hundreds of students throughout multiple years of their journey within PYP and have a unique opportunity to see the development of skills over time. Join Levi Allison, as he shares his work as a music teacher and how he supports his students’ journey from self-assessing to self-adjusting.\n\nPlease rectify the errors in your form", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9939143061637878}
{"content": "Fetal brain imaging predicts neurodevelopment of babies with congenital heart disease\n\nCredit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain\n\nChildren with congenital heart disease (CHD) often have neurodevelopmental impairment. Until fairly recently, this was thought to stem from complications of cardiac surgery or reduced oxygen supply to the brain due to the heart defect.\n\nNow we know that some babies with CHD have impaired development in utero because of low to the or as part of the genetic disease process that caused CHD itself.\n\nThe ability to identify CHD before birth allowed a team at Boston Children's Hospital to ask whether fetal brain imaging might predict children's neurodevelopmental risk. If so, it would justify early interventions, perhaps even before babies are born.\n\n\"A lot of brain development occurs during the fetal period that can influence a baby's future trajectory,\" says study leader Caitlin Rollins, MD, in the Department of Neurology and Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Program at Boston Children's. \"Many babies with CHD receive , but the level of services can vary depending on local resources and level of concern. Prenatal MRI could help identify babies for whom we need to pull out all the stops.\"\n\nMRI brain volumes and neurodevelopmental scores\n\nRollins and collaborators in Boston Children's departments of Cardiology, Radiology, and Psychiatry began enrolling pregnant mothers in 2014. Their first finding, reported last year in the Annals of Neurology, was that fetuses with CHD, particularly those with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) or transposition of the great arteries (TGA), have smaller brain volumes than those without CHD.\n\nA newer study, published in Circulation, correlates these smaller brain volumes with neurodevelopmental outcomes. The team compared 56 whose fetus had known severe CHD with 26 controls who had a family history of CHD but whose fetuses were healthy. Children with known genetic conditions or anomalies affecting organs other than the heart were excluded.\n\nAll the women had at least one interpretable fetal MRI brain scan. When their babies were 18 to 24 months old, the team carefully assessed their development and everyday functioning with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-III) and the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-3).\n\nSmaller brain volumes on fetal MRI predicted the outcomes of babies with CHD, but not controls, across all domains of neurodevelopment. When the team looked at other variables, like , caregiver education, complications such as seizure or stroke, and neonatal surgery, total fetal brain volume was the most consistent predictor of neurodevelopment. It was also the only variable that reliably predicted adaptive functioning—skills necessary to navigate day-to-day challenges.\n\n\"To the best of my knowledge, this is the first paper to associate fetal brain development with later neurodevelopmental outcome in patients with CHD,\" says coauthor Jane Newburger, MD, MPH, associate cardiologist-in-chief and founder of the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Program. \"It suggests that fetal brain size could be used as a trigger for early postnatal intervention and as an outcome measure for efficacy of fetal therapies.\"\n\nPrenatal intervention?\n\nRollins stresses that while brain volumes were predictive of neurodevelopment at the group level, they may not be predictive for individual babies. Nevertheless, she says, the findings could help direct more intensive postnatal interventions, and possibly prenatal interventions, to the babies most in need.\n\nFor example, studies indicate that stress in expectant mothers can influence their ' . The Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Program offers a Prenatal Stress Reduction Program, using mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral approaches, to all pregnant mothers whose fetuses have CHD. Rollins hopes to set up a clinical trial of this approach in the near future, using fetal brain imaging to help measure its effects.\n\nOther potential neuroprotective approaches include maternal oxygen therapy and pharmacologic agents. \"These are still controversial, and we haven't tried them yet,\" says Rollins. \"In the future, I expect we will embark on trials of different agents, especially in high-risk fetuses with HLHS or TGA, and use prenatal MRI to as a 'biomarker' to help measure outcomes.\"\n\nFuture agenda\n\nRollins and her colleagues at Boston Children's and across the country are now setting up an infrastructure to do multicenter studies.\n\n\"We want to look the value of fetal brain MRI in different types of heart disease, which will require large samples,\" Rollins says.\n\nIn the meantime, the original cohort of children is now reaching school age (6 to 8 years). The Boston Children's team is starting to evaluate them to see the long-term effects of small fetal brain volumes, if any. Adaptive functioning is of particular interest, since it can affect self-care, communication, and social skills later in life.\n\n\"We want to see if there's a sustained effect,\" Rollins says. \"For many children with CHD, higher-order deficits in executive functioning, attention, and social cognition do not become apparent until school age.\"\n\nExplore further\n\nImpaired prenatal brain growth predicts adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with congenital heart disease\n\nMore information: Anjali Sadhwani et al, Fetal Brain Volume Predicts Neurodevelopment in Congenital Heart Disease, Circulation (2022). DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056305\nJournal information: Annals of Neurology , Circulation\n\nCitation: Fetal brain imaging predicts neurodevelopment of babies with congenital heart disease (2022, June 3) retrieved 10 August 2022 from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-06-fetal-brain-imaging-neurodevelopment-babies.html\n\nFeedback to editors", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5599777698516846}
{"content": "Factors that Impact Healthcare Providers and Parents of Children with Cancer Under End of Life to Choose Complementary and Alternative Medicine\n\nUse the 6 articles as references only**\nThis will be a literature review.\n****Report your findings as a scholarly paper written in the third person, using strict APA format and including citations throughout.\nMake sure strengths and limitations of the studies are presented (Did the research support the PICO question),\nas well as opinion and justification (in 3rd person only), as to whether the studies provide enough evidence to warrant a change in practice.\nIdeas need to be logical and well presented as it relates to end-of-life care and PICO format.\nThe PICO question will be:\n“In children diagnosed with cancer, how do complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) compared to mainstream medical care improve patient comfort in end of life?\nALSO: please add the level of evidence for each article.\nPlease remember to mainly focus on whether each article supports the PICO question, or has weaknesses. And conclusion: would you advocate to support change of practice.\nWhy Choose US\n6+ years experience on custom writing\n80% Return Client\nUrgent 2 Hrs Delivery\nYour Privacy Guaranteed\nUnlimited Free Revisions\n\nUse Discount Code \"Newclient\" for a 15% Discount!\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6473240256309509}
{"content": "Pride and Spite: An Interview with Tony Tulathimutte\n\nBill Cheng\n\n\nI met Tony Tulathimutte over drinks one afternoon. We’d followed each other on Twitter and, on a rare social impulse, I thought I’d chance getting to know him better. Online, he was funny and incisive in his commentary. In person though, I wasn’t sure what to expect. To my delight, we spent our time surprisingly in-step with a minimum of lit-scene gossip and a maximum of day-drinking.\n\nReading Private Citizens (William Morrow, 2016), it’s hard not to see Tony in his work. The novel is thoughtful and sly, at turns eloquent and hilarious and caustic. It follows the post-collegiate years of four friends on the eve of the 2008 financial collapse. There’s Linda, the failed writer; the transient autodidact Henrik, the socially conscious Cory, and Will—the book’s one Asian character, whose racial neuroses borders on obsession. What astonishes me most about Private Citizens is the way these characters become so much more than their labels. Together and alone in the young urban landscape of San Francisco, they learn to create meaning in a world that keeps insisting they have none.\n\nTony and I met again to talk about Private Citizens last December at Black Forest Brooklyn Biergarten in Fort Greene, where we discussed—among other things—writing, race, and self-loathing.\n\n\nBill Cheng: Private Citizens is actually your second book.  Can you talk about your first book?\n\nTony Tulathimutte: I wrote a story collection, which I didn’t bother trying to publish as a book.  Except the novella, I drafted all the stories in undergrad and when I put them together I was unsatisfied with them. There was this unwashable stink of shame surrounding them because I suspected I was being a good boy. I’d never written an Asian character, except in one case where I retro-jected Asianness onto the character way after the fact. I know a lot of novice Asian writers who had this problem, they think, “Well, I grew up around mostly white people and so it makes perfect sense for me to write about them.”  It’s a way to rationalize internalized racism and justify what you’re really doing, which is trying to dodge the burdensome label of an ethnic writer, an Asian writer.\n\nBC: In some ways, you try to address that with the character Will.  On the face of things, Will is a lot like you: he’s Thai, went to Stanford.  But what makes Will different from Tony?\n\nTT: The name. (Laughter.)\n\nOnce time I had my roommate send me a piece of my novel while I was at work.  He said, “Sorry man, I just opened your computer and I saw a bunch of notes open.  I just wanted to remark that I did see on top of this file, a huge bold text equation that says ‘WILL = ME – WRITING + GIRLFRIEND.’”  That was sort of a joke to myself, but what I wanted was not to give myself any wiggle room, abstracting characters away from me because that’s what I thought good writing was.\n\n\nBC: What did framing Will that way do for the writing?\n\nTT: It removed the checks and balances from my psyche.  When I have these sort of insecurities or desires ruthlessly indulged I imagine I would become a kind of a monster.\n\nWhat I didn’t want was to write the kind of novel people write when they set out to make a big statement about a racial experience.  In the attempt to give a voice to people of their race, they often end up over-generalizing.  There’s this total overreach.  What I did in this book is very specific.  If people are going to identify with the experience of Asian-ness this character has, it’s going to be in this heavily qualified way, just because in spite of the many stereotypical traits I deliberately saddled him with—short, angry, tech savvy, girl-troubled—you find that he’s nothing like most people, Asian or otherwise.  I’d be hard-pressed to compare anyone to Will, even myself, in spite of him sharing my biography.  In fact he doesn’t resemble me any more than the other three characters.\n\nBC: Let’s talk about them. Most of the action is set in those years after college, when they’re each deeply invested in their individual lives and those bonds aren’t as present.\n\nTT: I don’t know about you, but in New York I barely see my closest friends.  Everybody I know has a lot of banal obligations that take them away from regular day-in, day-out exposure to the people who’re closest to them.\n\nIf there’s one thing I am concerned with, it’s the experience of our fantasy life vs. our real life.  That, when your friends are not there, you’re still thinking, “What would Jenny say about this? What would Alice say if she saw me doing this?”  Even though they’re not actually there, nonetheless their influence is present.\n\nIn this book, the characters are deeply involved in each other’s mental lives, even more than their actual circumstances.  Everything Henrik does is a response to breaking up with Linda.  Everything Linda does is to move beyond Henrik.  Linda has informed Will’s resentment of women.  And Cory is constantly comparing herself to Linda. So there’s a skein of relationships that are operating even when one character is just sitting there alone.  \n\nBC: With four protagonists, how did you manage to capture the diversity of all these voices?\n\nTT: I had to get at the book edgewise.  I spent two years floundering and not being able to just sit down and write.  What I had to do was tackle the alternate project of trying to write about everything that was happening in my life, everything I was thinking about, with no preconceptions about how they were interrelated or would cohere into a story.\n\nBC: Like what?\n\nTT: I was thinking about political obligations as somebody living comfortably in San Francisco.  I was thinking about technology, as a tech consultant in Silicon Valley, and race, and writing—like almost everybody, I felt like I had the talent to write but a total inability to do it.  And I was thinking about my inherited defects.  Right in the middle of my 20s all these new allergies kicked in. I couldn’t eat fruits with thin skins; I was diagnosed with exercise-induced anaphylactic urticaria. Literally allergic to exercise.  I had to have surgery to correct a deviated septum and enlarged nasal turbinates.\n\nHaving to descend into this crazy bureaucracy of health, just to feel like I was a normal functioning person.  Operating under all these strictures and paranoias about new illnesses.  And mental stuff as well.  I had conquered four psychiatrists and was feeling like I was looking down a long corridor of unwellness, and not really seeing where I was going to come through the other side—that’s a lot of Henrik’s neuroses come from.\n\nNone of these things are obviously connected. Putting it together literally amounted to writing out random sentences or thoughts in a million different text files and seeing, “Oh these two kind of relate to each other, I’m going to move them closer.”  Then I’d glom them together and they become kind of like a T-1000 pool of living metal.  I stitched those together into a passage, which gets stitched together into a scene, which gets assigned to a character.  This is the most ass-backwards way to write a novel, which is why it took seven years.\n\nBC: What I enjoyed the most about the book is the strength in the voices of these characters.\n\nTT: They tend to rant.  Part of that is Philip Roth’s influence, part of it is my desire to write criticism inside the novel.\n\nBC: I feel like a lot of writers— and I include myself in this— are often paralyzed by that kind of interiority.\n\nTT: Really?  I feel like that’s what everybody does when they want to self-indulge.\n\nBC: Maybe I like movies too much.  But for me, there’s no “brain voice” in my head.  My brain doesn’t speak to me in English but rather this different, primal language.  Putting that on the page, I find, is difficult.\n\nTT: Nabokov once said that only illiterates think in language, that people generally think in images. To me it’s not possible to mimic your brain voice, but you can translate it to English.  And oftentimes when we do it, we realize, “Oh shit, I’m a horrible person.”  When writers talk in this vague grandiose way about wanting to get at the truth, usually they’re just trying to figure out what they’re thinking.\n\nI think there’s an E.M. Forster line that goes, “How can I tell what I think till I see what I say?”  That’s the idea.  If you’re not cornered into actually articulating what you’re after, then how can you endorse or deny it?\n\nBC: In a lot of ways, Private Citizens is an examination of self-loathing.  Do you think this is something particular to where we are now as a generation?\n\nTT: My first workshop at Iowa hated my book. I had almost no defenders.  A lot of what I was perceiving as self-loathing was read as contempt.  They felt there was this authorial sensibility that was basically saying the equivalent of “ha ha look at these fucking Millennials, look how stupid and entitled and narcissistic they are”—and in a way that’s the critique I fear most, even if it’s positive.  Where somebody says “Check out this scathing takedown of Millennials!”  Because I think that’s bullshit.\n\nEvery generation, except the one that fought World War II, gets maligned as worse than its predecessor, and for the dumbest reasons.  “Oh, Millennials, they boomerang, and live off their parents.”  Well, you shouldn’t have dismantled America’s manufacturing base and rolled back financial regulations and cut every reliable job.  We didn’t ask for the gig economy. That’s not on us.\n\nThese kinds of generational critiques are misplaced.  So when people charge this generation as being exceptionally self-absorbed, exceptionally un-present because of their smartphones, that’s just a stupid generalization.  If that’s what I’m either criticized or lauded for doing, I think it’s just wrong.  I’m not trying to diminish or criticize the generation I belong to.  I’m not even trying to make a statement about them at large because, again, it’s an issue of overreach.  I’m just trying to write about my own experience in a way that’s not limited by my own experience.\n\nBC: Do you identify as a writer, an Asian writer, or a Thai writer?\n\nTT: Either way it’s a no-win.  One way, you are either pigeonholed as a Thai writer, an Asian writer.  The other way, you’re being dishonest, especially in my case where I am writing about race, among other things. If someone asks me, “Am I Thai and a writer?’” Well, that’s true.  Some of my writing is bound up in the question of being Asian in America.\n\nBut to drill down to the next level of your question, there’s actually a distinction between calling yourself an Asian writer or a Thai writer, right?  Because one actually presumes a healthy and nuanced enough discourse that makes significant distinctions between Thai writers, Chinese writers, Japanese writers, Korean writers.  And I don’t think that’s the case.  In spite of the staggering diversity of ethnicities within Asia, to most people what matters more than those differences is that you either look Asian or you don’t.  The particularities are completely paved over, including the things they expect of you as a writer or read into your writing.\n\nIn real life my Thai-ness only comes into play when I’m talking to other Asian people and they’re feeling out whether or not we have any deeper cultural ground than the experience of being treated as an Asian.  I didn’t know many Asian people my age until I went to Stanford, and even then, it wasn’t our Asianness we bonded over, it was writing.  I didn’t join the Asian-American Students Association, which I thought was corny—they had a newsletter called Communicasians, for instance.  There’s nothing to be ashamed of in terms of racial identity; there’s just also nothing to be proud of, except insofar as you know you’ve had to overcome shit because of it.\n\nIf there’s a basis for pride, it’s in spite.  Which, funny enough, were working titles for my novel.  Pride and Spite.\n\nBC: Do you think your writing is in some way motivated by anger?\n\nTT: Anger to me seems like the wrong word because it connotes a lack of control.  That’s why spite seems more useful.  It is this thing to stew over, to elaborate.  It can be intellectualized and rationalized and at a certain point it becomes less a feeling than a value.  A ton of my work had to do with that.  To say anger, I don’t know, I tend to turn my anger inward in self-destructive ways that later become material.\n\nBC: Self-destructive how?\n\nTT: Look at how the characters act out in the book.  Cory has an eating disorder, Will’s self-destruction becomes very literal, and Linda repeatedly nukes her situation and finds herself without a fixed address.  You can see how somebody could justify her behavior as standing up for yourself, or autonomy, but it’s also self-sabotage and a desire to be confirmed in your dismal worldview.\n\nIt’s that cog-psych principle of depressive realism, where you’re disposed to see the world as a bad place so that when bad things happen you feel validated by being right.  Every time people will take being right over being happy.  Every time.\n\n\nTony Tulathimutte is the author of the novel Private Citizens (William Morrow, 2016). A graduate of Stanford University and the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, he has contributed to VICE, Salon, The New Yorker online, Threepenny Review, AGNI, The LA Review of Books, The American Reader, and other places. He has been selected for an O. Henry Award and a Macdowell Fellowship; his website is at\n\nBill Cheng is the author of Southern Cross the Dog.  He is a 2015 fellow in Fiction for the New York Foundation for the Arts and a 2016 recipient of a National Endowment of the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9320572018623352}
{"content": "Impressive, majestic and imposing medieval castles fill the Dordogne Valley and each one has an intriguing history with stories of high drama.\n\n\n\nBuilt atop a cliff, the 12th century castle of Beynac boasts panoramic views over the Dordogne Valley and river below it. At the heart of the “on again off again” 100 Years War between France and England it remains one of the best preserved fortified castles of the region. Richard the Lionheart, King of England, once occupied this château and its thick defensive walls bore witness to attacking armies crossing the Dordogne River below it. From the vantage point of the castle, the river divided the English forces from the opposing French armies which stood against them in the distance, directly opposite in the Château de Castelnaud. Open throughout the year (except January), visits take place from 10am to 7pm daily. Audio guides available in English give unique insights into the architecture of medieval warfare and this magnificent fortress with its 12th century keep, guard’s room and fortified towers, opulent private quarters and banquet room.\n\nFamous French film director Luc Besson shot Joan of Arc here and it has been used as the set of a multitude of other TV and film productions since, including Ridley Scott’s latest medieval epic. Visits begin from the equally pretty village of Beynac-et-Cazenac, directly underneath the castle at the river’s edge.\n\n\n\nNestled in beautiful oak forests and surrounded by deep gorges, the Tours de Merle overlook the river Maronne, a tributary of the Dordogne River. Named after the blackbirds that live in the area (merle in French), this majestic medieval ruin stands testimony to the ravages of war.\n\nAt the height of the 14th century this feudal castle was once at the heart of a thriving kingdom owned by seven noblemen. Coming under attack both during the 100 Years War and thereafter in the Wars of Religion it suffered significant damage and was eventually abandoned.Open from April until October, visitors can still climb the medieval steps right to the top of the towers and admire the views. In the summer months there is also a special programme of medieval themed shows and demonstrations full of colourful period costumes.\n\n\n\nA château that exudes exquisite French charm, this 16th century castle is a key example of Renaissance architecture in the Dordogne Valley. Unusually, the Château de Montal was designed and built to the specification of a woman, the Lady of Montal - Jeanne de Balsac. Scattered throughout the castle, in sculptures and ornamental motifs are tributes to Jeanne Balsac’s lost son, Robert de Montal, killed during the Renaissance Wars of Italy in the 1500s. Her project was never fully realised before her death and the castle subsequently fell into disrepair. Falling into ruin it was eventually purchased in the 19th century by the avid art collector and rich industrialist Maurice Fenaille. Due to Fenaille’s wealth and extensive contacts in the art world, he set about reacquiring the contents of the château which had been stripped and sold off. He later gifted it to the French State upon his death. The château was famously used to hide Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and other Louvre treasures from the Nazis during the Second World War.\n\n\n\nBeginning life as a medieval fortress in the 12th century it was at one time captured by Richard the Lionheart in 1183. Subsequently, this medieval castle was radically transformed during the 17th century into a luxurious residential château under the Marquis de Hautefort. Today, this castle stands testament to the lavish beauty of this bygone age with 19th century boxwood French gardens, meticulously manicured and maintained, serving to enhance the glorious views. Special night tours during the summer months see actors in full medieval costume bring back to life the history of the Château.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8997556567192078}
{"content": "Identity Crisis and Alienation in The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie\n\nPublished: 2021-06-17 08:45:31\nessay essay\n\n\nType of paper: Essay\n\n\nHey! We can write a custom essay for you.\n\nAll possible types of assignments. Written by academics\n\nIn the postcolonial texts, identity is an important term, especially regarding some key concepts, such as immigration or enslavement, since experiencing these terms might create a great deal of change in one’`s identity depending on the environment toof which they become a part. This change might occur in a negative way and cause individuals to isolate themselves from what is around them, which can be defined as alienation. The term aAlienation, as put forward by Jaeggi, in a broadly sense means “… the inability to establish a relation to other human beings, to things, to social institutions and thereby also—so the fundamental intuition of the theory of alienation—to oneself.” (Jaeggi 3-10). Therefore, alienation does not necessarily mean that individuals gradually become estranged to the others, but also to themselves. The concept of alienation, its reasons and results may vary from one person to another depending on the personal experiences. The term started to be widely used in literature, especially after the first and second the wWorld wWars I and II, when Western people started to experience war-related traumas and psychological disorders. Thus, it became one of the central themes in modernist literature. It is also one of the major key themes in Adichie`s short stories, as her characters are going through alienation due to many reasons including the ones of gender, race, the conditions of their corrupted environment, and having to adapt into a new land. As mentioned above, traumatic experiences of the individuals have been a common theme in literature, especially of those who areof the minorities or marginalised communitiesoutcasts, as stated by Satkunananthan: “The collective experiences of marginalised communities, be they third‐world, postcolonial, coloured or otherwise subject to collective trauma, are often commodified in mass‐produced literature, art or advertising.” (Satkunananthan 42). However, in Adichie`s work, besides the racial alienation, female alienation also forms an important part component as the her black women are the ones who are exposed to both racism and sexism in a colonial setting. The importance of the effects of the colonial mindset and the practice of enslavement on black women is defined by Patterson:\n“It was women who first lived in terror of enslavement, and hence it was women who first came to value its absence, both those who were never but lived in dread of it and, even more so, those who were captured and lived in hope of being redeemed …” (Patterson 168)Women, more specifically black women in regard to Adichie`s work, have been under the gaze of the colonisers on the streets, at work and even at home. Therefore, their alienation from the means of authority is not only linked to the British colonialism in Nigeria, but also to their position as women in relation to being a part of a patriarchal society. Consequently, Adichie`s choice to depict ordinary women in her stories allows the her readers to empathise with these characters and comprehend their psychological state sof their minds.\nThe Portrayal of Social and Female Alienation in the Characters of a Ccolonial Land in The Thing Around Your Neck\nThe first story of The Thing Around Your Neck, “Cell One”, is mainly about Nnamabia, who is the brother of the narrator and supposedly a member of one of the cults formed with teenagers. He is going through a sense of estrangement from the society; therefore, a social alienation. This rebellious character even steals even from the family, which can be explained in a way that in a corrupted society, in which there are various cults and the mother needs to bribe the officers for his son to receive a better treatment in prison, he is trying to gain his own voice and assert his own identity. The effects of Western life on Nigerian teenagers is also mentioned in the story with a specific focus on American rap which is believed to provoke the spread of cults, and it is suggested that the teenagers in Nigerian society are adapting themselves into this new trend that is introduced by the to them via media. However, Nnamabia`s attitude gradually changes as soon as he is put sent into the prison and begins to deals with the attitude of the officers towards the prisoners. He even feels a sympathy for an old man, who is treated badly and never receive sees any visitors. This situation evokes such a feeling in Nnamabia that he wishes to give the food that ihis family s brought to ings him by his family to the old man. His transformation from the rebellious boy to a sympatheticcompassionate adult represents his transformation from being an isolated character, who needs to prove himself through rebellious actions in order to survive in that society, to a character who cares about for solidarity, as it might be the only way for these individuals to stand against corruption.\nAlthough corruption in the society is an important major theme in the text, Adichie shows how the reasons behind the alienation of the characters in the text are also linked to the family ties. As sensed with the depictions by the narrator of the same story, there is a rivalry between the two siblings, which stems from the attitude of the parents and the people surrounding them.\n“When my mother took us to the market, traders would call out, “Hey! Madam, why did you waste your fair skin on a boy and leave the girl so dark? What is a boy doing with all this beauty?” And my mother would chuckle, as though she took a mischievous and joyful responsibility for Nnamabia`s good looks. And my mother would chuckle, as though she took a mischievous and joyful responsibility for Nnamabia`s good looks.” (Adichie 6)\nNnamabia is the mostre beautiful and loved one with a fair skin, which adds up to his beauty according to the generalised beauty standards, whereas the sister is confined to darkness. The fact that the narrator stays unnamed throughout the story gives provides evidencea clue about how lost she feels in that her family, as having the concept of having a son is believed to be superior tobetter than having a daughter. Not only does she suffer in a society in which safety is a big major issue, but also, she has to be reminded that she isas a woman, she is and inferior to men even in a small and loving community like family. Therefore, the narrator`s alienation as a sister has various dimensions linked to her colonised and unsafe homeland and its patriarchal mindset.\nAdichie brings along family issues many times throughout the book, as exemplified in Tomorrow is Too Far, in which jealousy is also a common problem between two siblings. No matter how skilled or interested the narrator is, she is overshadowed by her brother, Nonso, and her grandmother favours him by neglecting the potential of the narrator since she “She is the incidental the inessential as opposed to the essential. He is the subject, he is the absolute.” (Beauvoir 16). The feeling of not being loved and realised by the family members is what leadsmakes the narrator to take an action to prove her existence. Provoking Nonso into climbing up the tree and resultsing in his death., Tthe narrator aims to get rid ofeliminate him and receive all the love for herself from her mother and grandmother for herself. However, her plan does not work as she thinksplanned, and she stays asremains the Other, even in the absence of the brother since male figure in the family is superior to the female figure as “in a wide range of countries a sizeable preference for sons is found.” (Hank and Kohler , 4)\nThe issue related to patriarchal mindset is portrayed by Adichie in various contexts throughout the book. “In “Jumping Monkey Hill” , for instance, the experiences of Ujunwa’s experiences are told in a writer`s conference around Cape Town, in\n“”the kind of place where she imagined affluent foreign tourists would dart around taking pictures of lizards and then return home still mostly unaware that there were more black people than red-capped lizards in South Africa.” (Adichie 95).\nAlong with dealing the stereotypes of Africa, Adichie shows that how this woman author Ujunwa is constantly under the gaze of the British organiser Edward and exposed to sexual harassment as “… he always looked at her chest rather than her face …” (Adichie 109). The fact that he is married does not hold him back from attempting to ignite an intercourse with Ujunwa since the African woman is “authentic and different” and as put forward by Hooks “to these young males and their buddies, fucking was a way to confront the Other, as well as a way to make themselves over, to leave behind white “innocence” and enter the world of “experience.” (Hooks 368). Not only does he feel superior to Ujunwa due to his race but also his gender.\nThe colonial mindset Edward has is again revealed again when he attempts to teach an African woman about African staples and makes assumptions of Africa by underestimating her knowledge about her homeland and looking down on her as well as deciding to what extent the story of Ujunwa is “real African.” In that way, Rodriguez states that\n“”Edward’s authority threatens this diversity of representation as he expects the workshop participants to represent, in their own behaviour as well as through the stories they write, his single image of Africa and African writing.”” (Rodriguez 6-7).\nThe way Edward sees Africa is a separate world, far from the Western conditions, and he wishes to impose this image into the African woman by creating his own reality. Ujunwa`s identity and background are ignored by him. C; consequently, she has to suffer from both the results that come along with her race and gender. The fact that Edward is more concerned about her body and rarely looks at her face is an example of his perception of her, the one that is as nothing less but the one of a sexual object. However, as in all the stories in the book, Adichie also gives also Ujunwa her own voice and thea chance to establish her identity by making her ask thea simple question: “Why do we always say nothing?” (Adichie 112), whose the answer of which might give a solution for the de-humanised women to get over the instinct to isolate themselves from the society as well as her personal ability to create stories that allows her to gain power.\nThe attempt of non-Africans to show offdisplay their knowledge about of Africa is depicted in “The Thing Around Your Neck” through Akunna`s story as well, which is about the opportunity that she obtainsgets to apply forobtain the American visa and start working as a waitress. Even though people around her in Nigeria exaggerates the life conditions in the USA and encourages her to set up her life there, she faces the bitter truth by realising that the American Dream is simply not tailored for the immigrants when she arrives. She is a foreign n immigrant woman , who is exposed to sexual harassment by her own uncle and needs to work hard but to gains earn less money than the other workerss. During her encounter with the customers, she realises that many people try to make assumptions of about Africa with the same attitude than the event organiseras Edward`s in “Jumping Monkey Hills”, the one of the people who are far from understanding their culture. When she gets to knowmeets a certain special customer, who relatively knows more about Africa than the others, another moment strikes her to and she make her realises that the idea of travelling to Africa, getting to knowcoming across people and observing the poor is highly romanticised among Americans. However, the fact that the man refrains from defining her as his girlfriend gives clues aboutprovide an indication of hism deep-down feeling of superiority.\nAs stated above, the author portrays the patriarchal colonialism has been portrayed by the author in many stories, especially through the idea of marriage and giving birth. The United States is portrayed as a land of opportunities for Nigerians.; Ttherefore, getting married to ying someone from the USAAmerican is thea key thato opens the doors for the Nigerians who are forced to leave their home countryies. This idea is exemplified in the short story “The Arrangers of Marriage”. The protagonist Chinaza, the protagonist, is made to marriesry Ofodile, a doctor who lives in America. The marriage is arranged named Ofodile by her aunt and uncle, which is supposedly a way toof rescueing herself from the supposedly bad second-rate living conditions in Nigeria. Even though they have been married for less than a month, Chinaza already feels that something is wrong. The story is an example of the dominance of the male authority over femalewomen, as the husband refuses to let the his wife speak her mother tongue or cook their traditional dishes. Chinaza is forced to live an American life under the gaze of Ofodile, and not only when they are among other people but also in their private house, which results in her identity crisis since she is forced to adapt into her new identity and “to be as mainstream as possible and not left by the roadside” (Adichie 173). Especially, the fact that now she is to be called Agatha leads toemphasises the loss of her original identity as she is forced to leave change her name and its cultural associations dimensions behind. The theme of namelessness or renaming is a key concept n important theme in colonial and postcolonial literature and colonial settings in regards to identity as put forward by Kabore:\n“… in the new world they find themselves in, names are so important that not having a name means one has lost one’s original identity and is reduced to mere archetypes …” (Kabore 4)\nChinaza needs is forced to adopt into thea new identity and the American way of lifeving , which is created by her husband for her, and consequently, she is in a way tamed and enslaved by the her husband in this new environment. Although she now is now in a country with “full of opportunities”, she is not allowed to make her own choices or introduce herself to whomever she wishes to, using with her real identity. However, the fact that he is not an genuine American-born citizen and that he also had to go through hardships when he arrived in America, feeds the discussion of , in a colonial system, how victimised also the colonisers also are. Ofadelia`s shift from the colonised to the coloniser gives him an opportunity to be in charge, a concept which that he used to be far from, as stated by Turkmen: “The colonialist identity for the colonizer breaks out with his arrival to the colonial lands. On arriving he goes into a sudden shift of identity. Being a mediocre man in his own country, the colonizer suddenly turns into a master, giving orders, earning money which he cannot otherwise dream about, having facilities exclusively at his disposal. ” (Turkmen 195)\nDue regard being had to this statement, even though the readers of the story are more prone to empathise with the colonised, it is vital to understand how the a colonial atmosphere creates victims of in both sides and results in an identity crisis for both as well.\nThe idea of marriage failure iss also representeds itself in the story “Imitation”, when Nkem, the protagonist, Nkem needs to ignore the affairs of her husband’s affairs in Nigeria, while she lives estranged, with her children, in America, so as to provide them with a luxurious life for them. The affairs of the husband are known by others as well as by Nkem, and she fulfils the need to talk about it by communicating with the her maid, who is “her only source of companionship in America” (Rodriguez 12). However, her husband`s affairs indiscretions are simply justified byas his status as aof man, and additionally, his wealthy allows him to impose his way of lifestyleving. Nkem`s attempt to decisionde to shape her life according to her will, is a determining step which she takes to integrate with her husband and recover from her isolation estrangement from him. Her transformation, from thea silent figure to thea woman who stands up for her wishes and by decidinges to leave America, represents how frustrated she feels about her new land and her relationship with her husband, Obiora. Therefore, the ideal America, which Nigerians are dreaming of, does not necessarily bring happiness to them as portrayed in the story. The fact that Adichie includes problematic relationships in her book shows that either the alienation of the Nigerian characters begins in their private spacespheres, at home, or the way they are living isir daily life is simply affected by the hardships they come across due to the problems occurring in where the environment they are a part of live.\nViolence-Related Traumatic Experiences and the Consequences\nThe psychological aspects of the stories become more dominant in “Ghosts”. The protagonist James is openly talking about death, and with the presence of extradiegetic analepsis, readers are able to see how the Nigerian Civil War, or in another name the Biafra War that occurred in 1967-1970, has left memories in his mind. The fact that he claims to be visited by the ghost of his dead wife suggests that he is suffering from traumatic neurosis due to the effects of war as stated by Kardiner:\n“The war situation definitely contributes to the frequence of incidence of traumatic neuroses and allied disease and is undoubtedly responsible for the difference in character between these neuroses and those which occur in peace time in a more attenuated form.” (Kardiner 69)\nThe feeling of loss he is experiencing puts him into thea situation , in which he is treated as a mad man by his friend Ikenna. However, his supernatural interaction with his wife suggests that he feels alienated from the people around him and simply wishes to maintain the connection with the woman who had had a bond with him, before she passed away. James liveis in fear of being sent to America by his daughter if he mentions that Ebere is still visiting him, which is linked to his fear of being introduced to another environment and feeling more isolated than before.\nThe feeling of losing a loved one appears in “The American Embassy” as well, this time about a woman who is experiencing the death of her son. The idea of a corrupted story presents itself with the portrayal of many people waiting in the line to obtainget the American visa to improve their life conditions, such as in the case of t, he narrator`s life, herher journalist husband being in danger, the death of the her son and the narrator`sher decision to give up her career. The narrator feels distant to the people in the line, stays silent and thinks about “why she did not share in any familiarity that had developed among the others in the line.” (Adichie 129). However,; despite what she has been going through or when she is refused to obtainget the visa at the end of the story, the fact that she makes an attempts, even by showing upbeing present in the line, gives a sense of her wish to continue her life. Therefore, the author suggests that the idea that whatever happens in the lives of these characters`s, they always try to find a way to continue. Comment by Eleonore Grave: Informal word\nThe desire to continue pursue someone`s life is also portrayed in “A Private Experience,” in which two women with different religious backgrounds come across in a shop while en there is a riot between Muslims and Christians of Nigeria is happening ion the street between Muslims and Christians of Nigeria., but They still manage to have a daily conversation about their experiences in the shop where they need to protect themselves. It is sensed in thise story that alienation, which is experienced by the characters of the stories, is not practically essentially about Nigerians as being the Others. The Muslim woman, who has been experienced ing many riots, is under the gaze of an Igbo Christian Igbo woman, Chika, who is from the same country, and has read about the riots only in newspapers. Chika doubts that whether the woman is able to grasp what Chika she is talking about since she has been exposed to the fact that they are the inferior ones due to their religions, and their socioal and economic status.; Ttherefore, as a result of the Christian Igbos’this way of thinking of the Christian Igbos, the Muslim woman is forced to be isolated from a part of the society. They are both going through a violence-related traumatic experience in Nigeria due to the chaotic atmosphere, yet the shop is isolated from the riots on the streets symbolising the woman`s isolation from society. However, the situation in which they are brings along solidarity between these two women who belong to different sides, yet get have the chance to listen to one another.\n“She hardly ever lies, but the few times she does, there is always a purpose behind the lie. She wonders what purpose this lie serves, this need to draw on a fictional past similar to the woman`s …”” (Adichie 50)\nThe fact that Chika is lying about her family to create something mutual between herself and the woman, suggests that she feels an inner bond with the woman. Chika is experiencing something that has not been mentioned in the media: not all the Hausa-speaking Muslims are violent against the non-Muslims, as it is written in “The Guardian” (Adichie 55). These two women with different backgrounds are experiencing a short-term friendship, which changes their opinions about the other side, and Chika`s wish to keep the woman`s scarf is the symbol of her adopting a new point of view. At the end, both these women are from the same chaotic and colonised country and solidarity between them might bring a solution to the chaos and their forced alienation, as in the case of Nnamabia in “Cell One” standing up for the old man in the prison.\nIn Adichie`s short story collection The Thing Around Your Neck, the portrayal of the alienated characters differs from one another due to the various reasons that cause their isolation. Although each story analysed in this paper includes an identity struggle, Adichie manages to present to the readers that the aftermath of their psychological deterioration is not necessarily the same. Nnamabia in “Cell One” and Chika in “A Private Experience” find a way to get overcome their alienation and survive through solidarity as well as; Chinaza in “The Arrangers of Marriage”, Nkem in “Imitation” and Akunna in “The Thing Around Your Neck” through their determination to take an action for themselves and keep their dignity, the narrator in “The American Embassy” through her wish to continue her life and Ujanwa in “Jumping Monkey Hill” through creation as an author. However,; James in “Ghosts” still pursues a bond with his dead wife and whether this situation helps him to hold onto life or isolates him is open to debate. Despite the fact that the stories ofin this postcolonial work collection deal with various themes through many characters with different backgrounds, the mutuality is that Adichie refrains from putting placing the chaotic setting experienced by Nigerians due to colonialism as a central theme, but she rather focuses on representing their struggles in their daily lives. The way Adichie brings along the gender-related alienation of black women is highly related to the colonial mentality. ; Ttherefore, the stories are not only about the colonised nation and their sufferings but also women as colonised beings by the patriarchal authorities. The experiences of these black women involve the exposure to racism as well as sexism.; Cconsequently, they are the double victims of a colonised country.\n\nAdichie, Ngozi Chimamanda. 2009. The Thing Around Your Neck. HarperCollins, 2017.\nDe Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. Translated by Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. Vintage Books A Division of Random House. 2011.\nJaeggi, Rahel, and Alan E. Smith. “‘A Stranger in the World That He Himself Has Made’: The Concept And Phenomenon of Alienation.” Alienation, edited by Frederick Neuhouser, Columbia University Press, 2014, pp. 3–10. JSTOR,\nHank, Karsten, and Hans-Peter Kohler. Gender Preferences for Children Revisited: New Evidence from Germany. Max Planck Institute , 2002.\nHooks, Bell. “Eating the other: Desire and Resistance”. In Black looks: Race and Representation. South End Press, 1992.\nKaboré, Andre. “Migration in African Literature: A Case Study of Adichie’s Works”. Littérature, Langues et Linguistique. No.4, 2016, pp. 1-17.\nKardiner, Abram. The Traumatic Neuroses of War. National Research Council, 1941.\nOroskhan, Mohammad Hussein, and Esmail Zohdi. “Doubleness of Identity in Adichie’s ‘Imitation.'” International Journal of English and Education, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015, pp. 300–310. Academia,\nPatterson, Orlando. Freedom in the Making of Western Culture. BasicBooks, 1991.\nRodriguez, Ivette. “Reimagining African Authenticity Through Adichie’s Imitation Motif.” Florida International University, FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2017. Digital Commons,\nSatkunananthan, Anita Harris. “Textual Transgressions and Consuming the Self in the Fiction of Helen Oyeyemi and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie .” HECATE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Women`s Liberation, vol. 37, no. 2, Nov. 2011, pp. 41–69. Research Gate,\nTurkmen, Serap. “Identity in the Colonial Lands: A Critical Overview of the Postcolonial Studies .” Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 2, no. 3&4, 2003, pp. 188–203. Dergi Park,\n\n\n\nWe can write your paper just for 11.99$\n\ni want to copy...\n\n\nPeople also read", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9680970311164856}
{"content": "\nNo, thank you\nWhy You Can Trust CNET\n\nMagical mystery song: Math solves Beatles songwriting puzzle\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNow playing: Watch this: How to download videos and music before you travel\n\nIn a 1976 book, McCartney recalled that it was his work, saying, \"I liked In My Life. Those were words that John wrote, and I wrote the tune to it. That was a great one.\"\n\nBut in a 1980 Playboy interview, Lennon said McCartney wrote only the harmony and the bluesy middle-eight melody\n\nSo the researchers ran their statistical model twice, once to determine who wrote the middle-eight melody, and once to determine who wrote the rest of the tune. \n\nHarvard senior lecturer Mark Glickman, one of the researchers, told Inverse that the \"McCartney wrote the middle eight\" theory seemed plausible.\n\n\"The middle eight sounds like something McCartney would write,\" Glickman said. \"When the middle eight goes, 'So I know I'll never lose affection,' the note changes aren't on the beat, they're off the beat. So they're syncopated. And McCartney does that quite a bit.\"\n\n\n\nWhile the study adds an interesting fact to Beatle studies, for many fans, it was never an issue.\n\n\"Who in the world thought McCartney wrote this?\" wrote one Twitter user. \"It's got Lennon all over it.\"\n\nBut It's not a worthless exercise. Glickman said in the release that the methods utilized can be used track additional chapters of musical history.\n\n\"This technology can be extended,\" he said. \"We can look at pop history and chart the flow of stylistic influence.\"\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7119562029838562}
{"content": "How To Write A Good Introduction In Your Essay On Trust My Paper\n\nBen Jonson first used the word essayist in 1609, according to the Oxford English Dictionary. Other English essayists included Sir William Cornwallis, who published essays in 1600 and 1617 that were in style on the time, Robert Burton (1577–1641) and Sir Thomas Browne (1605–1682). In Italy, Baldassare Castiglione wrote about courtly manners in his essay Il Cortigiano. In the 17th century, the Spanish Jesuit Baltasar Gracián wrote about the theme of wisdom. While Montaigne’s philosophy was admired and copied in France, none of his most instant disciples tried to put in writing essays. But Montaigne, who favored to fancy that his family was of English extraction, had spoken of the English people as his “cousins”, and he was early read in England, notably by Francis Bacon.\n\nYou might imagine that you need to write your introduction first, however that isn’t essentially true, and it isn’t all the time the best approach to craft a great introduction. You might discover that you simply don’t know exactly what you’ll argue at the beginning of the writing process. The writing course of can be an important method to arrange your ideas, think through difficult points, refine your ideas, and develop a complicated argument. However, an introduction written initially of that discovery course of won’t essentially replicate what you wind up with on the end. You will need to revise your paper to be sure that the introduction, all of the evidence, and the conclusion replicate the argument you propose.\n\nThesis Type Description Example Persuasive Statement The persuasive statement presents the central argument that the writer plans to argue for in the body of the essay. Healthcare is a primary human proper and must be provided by the government. Expository Statement Expository thesis statements are written to be unbiased and to present information in a straightforward way. The smallpox vaccine was the primary vaccine; it was developed in 1798. Analysis Statement An evaluation thesis assertion is utilized in essays that analyze a selected matter, such as a specific piece of literature.\n\nThis persuasive essay introduction highlights the three examples the author will use to backup their thesis. Start with the fundamentals — what do you concentrate on the topic? Once you’ve an argument, start jotting down the evidence for the argument.\n\nAn obvious tip for a history essay is to put in writing in the past tense. Watch out for blended tenses when proofreading your work. One exception to the rule about previous tense is when writing about the work of contemporary historians (for instance, “Kershaw writes…” sounds better than “Kershaw wrote…” or “Kershaw has written…”). A historical past essay is only more likely to succeed whether it is appropriately referenced. Your essay should support its data, concepts and arguments with citations or references to reliable sources. Your conclusion need not be as long or as developed as your body paragraphs.\n\nA thesis statement is often on the end of an introductory paragraph. The sentences that precede the sentence will introduce it, and the sentences that comply with will help and clarify it. Just as a subject sentence introduces and organizes a paragraph, a thesis assertion helps readers acknowledge what is to follow. Write a sentence that begins every supporting paragraph by introducing the brand new matter for that section and connects readers again to the primary thought of your piece of writing.\n\nMost of the work on an informative essay is done earlier than you truly sit all the way down to kind. Now that you know how to start off an essay, check these helpful ideas. They’ll help make an excellent paper and obtain excessive grades. As soon as you seize an concept of it, you may continue studying about the way to start an essay.\n\nThe distinction between these two kinds of essays may be exhausting to spot at first look, however they do have a number of key differences. For starters, informational essays are designed to teach the reader on a specific subject. Expository essays, then again, are more targeted on informing thе reader on a particular subject material. Expository essays are often written for standardized exams or for assignments the place you’re required tо expound on a particular matter.\n\nInformative essays are usually written within the form of an argumentative essay or a persuasive essay. An argumentative essay requires the creator to investigate a subject, after which present a thesis assertion. A persuasive essay is an editorial that presents a case for a specific opinion and attempts to persuade the reader to merely accept the opinion.\n\nโพสต์ไว้ที่: Main", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9901512861251831}
{"content": "Social Networking : Defamation 1\n\nHome » Legally Speaking Posts » Social Networking : Defamation 1\n\nQ: I own a chain of restaurants.  One day, somebody transmitted text to a newspaper’s internet discussion forum.  The text accused me of maintaining dirty and unsanitary-looking food-service places and allowing trash from those establishments to drift into the nearby river.  That text was published, to the general public.  A month later, somebody else (it seems) transmitted text to the forum.  The text accused me of torching a beautiful historical home it, to make way for one of my establishments, and having no sense of decency.  I want to sue these posters for defamation.\n\nA: The law is that posters have a First Amendment right to retain their anonymity and not be subject to frivolous suits for defamation.  On the other hand, meritorious causes of actions for defamation should not be barred in the Internet context.  The courts do not want to limit free speech on the Internet, but they do not want to unjustifiably inhibit you from pursuit of a meritorious defamation claim.\n\nWhen a trial court is confronted with a defamation action in which anonymous speakers or pseudonyms are involved, it will require the plaintiff to do three things.  One, you must undertake efforts to notify John Doe that he is potentially a defendant in your lawsuit, like posting a message of notification on the site’s message board.  Second, you must you must give John a reasonable opportunity anonymously to file and serve opposition to your proposed lawsuit.  Third, you must set forth the exact defamatory statements supposedly made by John.\n\nOnce you have met those three requirements, the court will still need to determine whether your complaint has set forth a ‘prima facie’ defamation action against the anonymous poster.  From what you have told me, the answer sounds like ‘no’: these posters merely are voicing an opinion, concerning a restaurant owner who operates in the public arena.\n\nEven if you have made out that ‘prima facie’ case, a court still can decide that any injury to you is relatively trivial.  Here, that seems likely to be the case.  The court will conclude that, on balance, the anonymous poster’s First Amendment right of free speech far outweighs your prima facie case of defamation and any necessity for disclosure of this poster’s identity.\n\nBy: Scott Baron,\nAttorney at Law Advertorial\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8080759644508362}
{"content": "Hepatitis D-Associated Hospitalizations in the United States: 2010–2018\n\nPaul Wasuwanich; Catherine W. Striley; Saleem Kamili; Eyasu H. Teshale; Eric C. Seaberg; Wikrom Karnsakul\n\n\nJ Viral Hepat. 2022;29(3):218-226. \n\nIn This Article\n\n\nHospitalizations of hepatitis D in the United States were uncommon with no significant changes in hospitalization rates overall in the 2010–2015 and 2015–2018 periods. Additionally, the burden of hepatitis D was disproportionately greater in certain demographics and geographic regions. Hepatitis D hospitalizations did not result in increased frequencies of mortality compared to HBV only hospitalizations; however, complications such as liver failure were significantly more frequent in the hepatitis D cohort. Nevertheless, we found that within the hepatitis D cohort, older age and the presence of alcoholic cirrhosis were both major risk factors of mortality. And while pregnant persons and their foetuses/neonates did not seem to be at increased risk for morbidity or mortality if they were infected with hepatitis D compared to HBV only, further research is needed with larger cohorts.\n\nHepatitis D appeared to be largely underdiagnosed in the United States. There is a need for routine hepatitis D testing after a confirmed chronic hepatitis B diagnosis, especially considering the severity of the disease as well as the future availability of hepatitis D-specific therapy.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9174910187721252}
{"content": "Social Media\n\nWhatsApp declared ‘good’ for psychological health: report\n\nFaisal Saeed Written by Faisal Saeed · 1 min read>\n\nThe Facebook-owned messaging app WhatsApp has been declared “good” for our psychological well-being according to a recent research study published in The International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. the research study claims that social media particularly WhatsApp, has a positive impact on the users’ psychological health.\n\nThe research study was published by Dr. Linda Kaye, a senior lecturer in Psychology at Edgehill University. She found that the social media messaging app which offers a group chat feature in it has a positive impact on the mental comfort of the users. The research was performed on a total of 200 WhatsApp users, which included 158 females and 41 men with an average age of 24. It was concluded in the study that people use WhatsApp for an average of 55 minutes, and it is mostly popular because of its group chat feature.\n\nThe results reveal that the more time people spend on WhatsApp per day, the less lonely they felt which in-turn lead to higher self-esteem as a result of feeling closer to friends and family. This study also rejects the common notion that social media only leaves a negative impact on the minds of users and affect their mental health.\n\nDr Linda Kaye said, “The more time people spent on WhatsApp, the more they feel close to their friends and family and perceived these relationships to be of good quality. The more closely bonded these friendships were the more people felt affiliated with their WhatsApp groups, which was related to positive self-esteem and social competence”.\n\nShe also stated, “It gives rise to the notion that social technology such as WhatsApp may stimulate existing relationships and opportunities for communication, thereby enhancing aspects of the users’ positive well-being”.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993646144866943}
{"content": "Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences and Psychology: With Application of Machine Language, Computer Vision, and NLP Techniques\n\nNokeri, Tshepo Chris\n\n\nGet started with artificial intelligence for medical sciences and psychology. This book will help healthcare professionals and technologists solve problems using machine learning methods, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. \n\nThe book covers ways to use neural networks to classify patients with diseases. You will know how to apply computer vision techniques and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to segment diseases such as cancer (e.g., skin, breast, and brain cancer) and pneumonia. The hidden Markov decision making process is presented to help you identify hidden states of time-dependent data. In addition, it shows how NLP techniques are used in medical records classification. \n\nThis book is suitable for experienced practitioners in varying medical specialties (neurology, virology, radiology, oncology, and more) who want to learn Python programming to help them work efficiently. It is also intended for data scientists, machine learning engineers, medical students, and researchers.\n\nWhat You Will Learn\n\n  • Apply artificial neural networks when modelling medical data\n  • Know the standard method for Markov decision making and medical data simulation\n  • Understand survival analysis methods for investigating data from a clinical trial\n  • Understand medical record categorization\n  • Measure personality differences using psychological models\n\nWho This Book Is For\n\nMachine learning engineers and software engineers working on healthcare-related projects involving AI, including healthcare professionals interested in knowing how AI can improve their work setting\n\n\nTshepo Chris Nokeri harnesses advanced analytics and artificial intelligence to foster innovation and optimize business performance. In his functional work, he has delivered complex solutions to companies in the mining, petroleum, medical sciences, and manufacturing industries. He initially completed a bachelor’s degree in information management. Afterward, he graduated with an Honours degree in business science at the University of the Witwatersrand on a TATA Prestigious Scholarship and a Wits Postgraduate Merit Award. They unanimously awarded him the Oxford University Press Prize.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9995755553245544}
{"content": "Rama Tulsi Glycerite\n\n\n\nTulsi, aka Holy Basil, is soothing to the heart, uplifting to the spirit, and gently moves energy where it is needed. Rama Tulsi is the sweetest of the three holy basils and makes this glycerite especially delectable. Rama Tulsi has countless beneficial properties and tastes divine!\n\n\nGive it a shake and add 1 to 5 droppers full to water, milk, tea, coffee, your smoothie or anything you like.\n\nGlycerites are an alcohol-free alternative to tinctures. They naturally taste sweet without any sugar.\n\n\nFood grade vegetable glycerin* and filtered water infused with: Rama Tulsi Leaves**, Love**.\n\n\n**grown on Wildwood land\n\nStore away from heat and direct sunlight.\n\nMade in Haines Junction, Yukon.\n\nMedicinal Properties\n\nRama Tulsi is considered to be an adaptogen and to have balancing effects on a lot of body systems, including the heart and the nervous system. As many other plants in the mint family, it is also said to support digestion, improve cognition, and strengthen the respiratory system.\n\nDisclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the CFIA. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Please consult a health care practitioner if you are pregnant or have any medical conditions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6839686632156372}
{"content": "how many syllables in carelessly\n\nI dont thinkthat is, I dont knowmaybe degree of sucess isnt what Section Six means. He looked away from her. How much of Mias lifetime, much of it spent traveling at just under c, did that represent? She smelled worse than yesterday. How could it be? She collapsed on a stone bench, still beautiful after two and a half centuries. The girls limp body slid into the neuro-imager. Night fell. I never even heard of it before. They held him, flailing and yelling, while Kenin deftly slapped on a tranq patch. The phantoms are a biologically based cultural difference., The hell they are! Around her, the unpopulated shadows grew thicker and darker. Mia leaned back in her shuttle chair and closed her eyes. It was just fatigue, sleeping on that hard cold floor in Esefebs home. In the alien shadows Jamals face was set as ice. Section Eleven: If the MedCorps officer in charge deems the risk to Corps members to exceed the gain to colonists by a factor of three or more, the officer may pull the Corps off-planet. Even the most primitive human societies have some type of art work.. Ej-es, the girl agreed, sprinted back to Mia, and took her hand. No brain functioned forever. The word for one is eket., When Esefeb finally sprang up happily, Mia said, Esefeb eket?, The girl look startled. With her was Lolimel. Hey Jesse, your face We dont know how much pain hes actually feeling through the meds.. Zuraidah Mohd Don, Knowles, G., & Yong, J. Bruneian standard Malay and Malaysian Standard Malay follow Johor-Riau Pronunciation, while Singaporean Standard Malay and Indonesian follow Baku Pronunciation. That was the planets name. You can also extend to her neighbors the antibiotic, antiviral, and anti-parasite protocols Ive worked through with Esefeb. Whatever the disease was, it struck fast. Radical. Kenin finished speaking to the other team. Much more than Mia had dared hope for. She stored the data on the dying toddlers matrilineage in her handheld. If the penult has a schwa, then stress moves to the ante-penultimate syllable if there is one, even if that syllable has a schwa as well; if the word is disyllabic, the stress is final. But Kenin didnt order her to stay. All right. He might or might not be lying. A native plague of some kind, jumping DNA-based species (which included all species in the galaxy, thanks to panspermia). Lolimel, Mia said softly into the wrister, whats the best dictionary guess for alone?, Lolimel said, The closest weve got is one. There doesnt seem to be a concept for unaccompanied, or at least we havent found it yet. I know, Kenin said, but it isnt going to be easy. Although if transmission was fetal, the medicians were safe. In D. Crystal (Ed. Patients with the syndrome, which was discovered in the eighteenth century, had damage somewhere in their optic pathway or brain. Mia concentrated on Charles Bonnet syndrome.\n\nThe vowel hiatuses below are two different vowels but pronounced as diphthongs. InterGalactic had no record of any other registered ship leaving for this star system, but that didnt mean anything. It was the first time Mia had ever seen Kenin make a unilateral decision. Mia accepted the guards tanflefoam and Kenins vidcam and followed the girl. Jesse, Janis Ian, 1972. Mia shifted the pack on her shoulders. A viral god, Lolimel said, surprising Mia. Was that what she was? in the place where we lay Because if it is infectious through any other vector besides fetal or sexual He didnt finish the thought. Measure it, rather, in lives saved, or restored to dignity, or enhanced. At base everything had the controlled frenzy of steady, unremitting work. The amygdalae, two almond-shaped structures behind the ears, specialized in recognizing the emotional significance of events in the external world. I already scanned it, Lolimel. Mia pointed theatrically toward the city. Partially blind, people saw and sometimes heard instead things that werent there, often with startling clarity and realism. When the ship had goneshed seen it leave orbit, a fleeting stream of lightMia went to Esefeb. This feature also happens to English /o/ which becomes /o/. What about them?, Lolimel looked down at his feet. Both hut and child, a toddler who lay listlessly in one corner, were just as filthy and diseased as Esefebs house. Ek, ek, she said: no, no. Whats so funny, Lolimel?, All those sandwigs crawling in straight lines over the floor. But that was not a thing you told the young. She knew that scientific information was not really her motive. The bedroom door had been closed; the dehumidifying system had, astonishingly, not failed; the windows were intact. And still the girl wasnt afraid.\n\nMia etej efef, Esefeb said with her rosy smile. But Kenin, at least, would realize that searching from her would be a waste of valuable resources when Mia didnt want to be found. ), Sounds and pronunciation of the Malay and Indonesian, For assistance with IPA transcriptions of Malay or Indonesian for Wikipedia articles, see, This is the argument for the nasal being underlyingly. From her pocket she pulled her gun. Ej-es, Esefeb eket! People of Colo(u)r Destroy Science Fiction! This issue's cover art by Grandeduc / Adobe Stock Image. Esefeb eb Mia etej efefHow did you say neighbors? She was already well over age, and her body felt it. Also a beautiful titanium vase and a cracked hydroponic vat. These people didnt just need help with parasites, they needed an infusion of new consonants. It was a virus, or a virus analogue, that had somehow gained access to the brain and lodged near the limbic system, creating destruction and death. There might be multiple infection sites in the brain. A hundred yards away, another native walked toward a distant house. where we slept This was such a stunningly stupid remark that no one answered her. Reprinted by permission of the author. So she tried what the girl had said to her: Ej-es!. The shuttle had already carried up most personnel and equipment.\n\nIt made Mia feel like a voyeur. Fungus, Mia thought professionally, absurdly. He was more persistent than most. Not tonight. Lolimel, did you have sex with Esefeb?. In ten seconds he was out. Another reason behind the boards decision. No, her mind, too. Section Six mentions the religious dietary laws that grew out of inherited food intolerances on, I know what Section Six says, Lolimel! Shed picked up the girl, whod looked bewildered but not angry, and then Mia had backed off, expecting the girl to run. She stood quietly as Mia trudged away, and when Mia turned to wave at her, Esefeb waved back. Mia, get the emergency analysis lab set up and direct Jamal to look for burial sites. God, it was a tongue twister. Be quiet. Entry was so much easier on him than on her; he had not got bones weakened from decades in space. Play it, Kenin said, and when he just went on staring at it in the palm of his smooth hand, she took the cube from him and played it herself. While Kenin was feeling so accomplished. Instead shed stood there rubbing her forehead and jabbering, and Mia had seen that her sarong was made of an uncut sheet of plastic, its colors faded to a mottled gray. I mean, maam, before you can make a vaccination? ), played beside, and slept with her phantom in the brain, and around her the hut disintegrated even more. Not even Earth had been able to eradicate rabies. Look at those bonescompletely clean.. It was easytoo easy, Lolimel said later, and he was right. Its not a village, and I dont think thats a good idea, Mia said softly. Yes, but not a profit measured in money. Mia looked at the young man helplessly, because how could you answer a question like that? If they were heading for extinction, itd be a different situation. Mia, her wrister said, I need an image of that girls brain.. Originally appeared in the anthology, Stars, Theres nothing wrong with me!, And the floor doesnt have sandwigs. His mother and Esefeb turned to watch, also smiling, as the toddler had an unknowable limbic seizure in his dying, ecstatic brain. There are skeletons throughout the city, some in homes and some collapsed in what seem to be public spaces.\n\nWhat does the computer say about the recs?. Sometimes, given the time dilation of space travel, Mia thought they knew nothing. One source of variation in Malay is whether final, In closed final syllables of root morphemes, the front vowel, The above allophony notwithstanding, the vowels, Word-final [e] and [o] are rare in Malay, except for loanwords, like, Some words borrowed from European languages have the vowels. Youre going tome? Not an anthropologist. She would never know it; there wouldnt even be a headache. Ef-ef, said Esefeb, which evidently meant home. This language was going to be a bitch: degraded and confusing. [16] Nevertheless, acoustic measurements suggest that Malay has more syllable-based rhythm than British English,[17] even though doubts remain about whether the syllable is the appropriate unit for the study of Malay prosody. Measurements of the rhythm of Malay. Worse on her eyeballs, as always; she didnt have good eye-socket muscles, had never had them. Section Six says that, um, some biological conditions, especially persistent ones, create cultural differences for which Corps policy is non-interference. Come home. She sobbed and shivered, her clean face contorted. Feedback pathways in the brain were two-way information avenues. The two ignored each other. A preventable something? Non-native consonants that only occur in borrowed words, principally from Arabic and English, are shown in parentheses. And then: Bonnet Syndrome. Mia couldnt stand the silence. Diphthongs are differentiated from two vowels in two syllables, such as: Even if it is not differentiated in modern Rumi spelling, diphthongs and two vowels are differentiated in the spelling in Jawi, where a vowel hiatus is indicated by the symbol hamzah , for example: laut ('sea'). Of parasites, of infection, of something. Esefeb sees her hallucinations, and she experiences them as just as realmaybe more realthan anything else in her world. Some analyses list 19 \"primary consonants\" for Malay as the 18 symbols that are not in parentheses in the table as well as the glottal stop [].[4][5]. Three hundred sixty years since a colony ship left an established world with its hopeful burden, arrived at this deadly Eden, established a city, flourished, and died. Any future visitors to Good Fortune should be warned.. It seemed heavier than before. Eight buildings away, she picked up the pack shed left there. On one plant, almost the size of a small tree, hung a second sheet of plastic sarong, this one an unfaded blue-green. But she was crawling with parasites, filthy (with water easily available), and isolated. It could be lesions, macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or even cataracts. He was a medician, hed been warned. Mia made herself walk calmly up to Lolimel. As they set off toward the city, the girls legs wobbled. Beds of glorious flowers dotted the settlement, somewhere in size between a large town and a small city. And Im glad youre here. Twenty-four hours later, Mia sat beside Lolimel as dusk crept over the city. And she had, sometimes, been happy. Lolimel managed, It might have been picked clean quickly by predators, or carnivorous insects, or His voice trailed off. Or if I did, I dont remember., Thats because nobody gets it anymore, Mia said. Grimly, Mia cleaned it up. Mia applied her patch, noticing with the usual distaste the leathery, wrinkled skin of her forearm. Discreetly, she examined him. The next moment she was ashamed of her petty pique. The parasites were trickier, needing life-cycle analysis or at least some structural knowledge, but she made a start on that, too. Of course, they couldnt really have thought that; even three hundred sixty years ago doctors had been familiar with alien species-crossers. Some parasite that had become active overnight in the leg muscles? Mia said, So the mutated virus could still be extant and active., Yes, Kenin said. We could haul all the neuro equipment out to the village, Kenin said doubtfully, from base. Im calling a Section Eleven.. Mia reached for the child, was not prevented from picking him up, and settled the baby on her lap. In addition to writing, Kress often teaches at various venues around the country and abroad, including a visiting lectureship at the University of Leipzig, a 2017 writing class in Beijing, and the annual intensive workshop Tao Toolbox, which she taught every summer with Walter Jon Williams. Surely the old should be allowed to make their own decisions. She tugged at Mias tunic. It was usually old people whose eye problems werent corrected.\n\nIt had discovered no word for neighbor. Nor for friend nor mate nor any kinship relationships at all except baby.. Meek now, not a part of the working team, Mia ran a DNA scan on the babys hair. joyce graham tooth 1996 fairy obituary She said, I am Mia.. Esefeb ek eket! Kenin, who could have proceeded without Mia, nodded at her. Now the young guard was blushing. On the morning the girl woke up, herself again, Esefeb was there to bathe the feeble body, feed it, nurse Esefeb. [14], Most of the native lexicon is based on disyllabic root morphemes, with a small percentage of monosyllabic and trisyllabic roots. Mia, Kenin, Lolimel, and the three other medicians sat in a circle twenty yards away, staring at handhelds and analyzing results. Its, um, a borderline case, Mia. [2], Syllables are basically consonantvowelconsonant (CVC), where the V is a monophthong and the final C may be an approximant, either /w/ or /j/. Whatever the trouble was, Esefeb blithely ignored it as they traveled, much more slowly than yesterday, to Kenins makeshift lab in the ruined city.\n\nAt the next station, shed retire. And the virus might still be extant, and not a part of the vaccine they had all received. Lolimel, you assist me in, One of the guards, carrying weapons that Mia could not have named, blurted, Maam, how do we know we wont get the same thing that killed the colonists?.\n\nit hangs on my heart. Lolimels back, Jamal said. Mia breathed through her mouth and went firmly up to her. Mia was as bewildered as Kenin, as all of them. Words borrowed from English with /e/, such as Mei ('May') and esei ('essay') are pronounced with /e/. She spoke to, laughed at (with? Hed come up behind her as she sat at dusk on her favorite stone bench, facing the city. Well be there, Mia said, and wondered if that were going to be true. Or not. Now its growing cold The neighboring hut had a baby. This article explains the phonology of the Malay and Indonesian based on the pronunciation of Standard Malay, which is the official language of Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesian language which is the official language of Indonesia and Timor Leste. Lolimel answeredevidently they were having a regular all-hands conference. Esefeb eb Ej-es!. She was not alone. Mia stood. Her attention was riveted to Esefeb. She doesnt seem to mind my coming here.. Once she had had such beautiful skin, what was it that a long-ago lover had said to her, what had been his nameAh, growing old was not for the gutless. Esefeb and Ej-es. She said to Lolimel, to give him something to focus on, How long ago was this colony founded, again?. I think youre right, Kenin said slowly. Slowly, but a definite population gain significant to the point-oh-one level of confidence., Im exhausted, Mia. [2][14][15], The classification of languages based on rhythm can be problematic. She just wanted to go with Esefeb. She also carried out minimal food-gathering activities, with a haphazard disregard for safety or sanitation that appalled Mia. It was what she expected. Esefeb strolled in an hour later. Mia looked at her. Tonight, Mia said. Here, Ill show you.. [3] These six vowels are shown in the table below. Mia come home. Like all of them, she would have her story about why she volunteered for the Corps. Still, she couldnt shake a feeling of being alone, being lonely: Mia eket. 2003 by Nancy Kress Likelike orgasm, maybe.. She would have been harvested, imaged, electroscanned, and mapped. The translators preparing a lexicon and grammar.\n\nEsefeb ate it just as happily as her own. Mia didnt reply. [clarification needed]. Roach, P. (1982). Like Lolimel, she was very young.\n\nNonetheless, she argued with herself, the price was too high. Let Kenin feel the full contrast to what she could do with what Esefeb could. Everyone else, start packing up, and impose quarantine. I think Esefeb might come voluntarily. Lolimel, she remembered, had been born on New Carthage. His little dirty face lit up like sunrise and he laughed and reached out his arms toward something not there. Kenin dispensed it outside the large building on the edge of the city, function unknown, which had become Corps headquarters. Mia, lets start.. If not, Mia said, The rest of Esefebs behavior doesnt fit with limbic seizures. Staring at Mia with a total lack of fear. Example: There is also a [] in Indonesian, but is an allophone of [i] as the second vowel in a hiatus such as, This page was last edited on 19 July 2022, at 13:54. Poor Lolimel. Although she would miss them, these Corps members who had been her family since the last assignment shuffle, eighteen months ago and decades ago, depending on whose time you counted by. Esefeb eb Mia etej efef over there. Medicians typically had tolerant psychological profiles, with higher-than-average acceptance of the unusual, divergent, and eccentric. Esefeb be well. Good Fortune. I need her, Mia.. Esefeb sat on the stairs to her bed, clutching the blue-green sheet of plastic in both hands. You say the decision hasnt been made yet?, He looked surprised. Esefeb nodded. Kenin, Lolimel, and two guards had come running. Except when they did. Eventually, she wailed aloud to the empty night. Orthographic note: And so few of them fulfilled. Minimal furniture, as graceful as the buildings; even the machines blended unobtrusively into the lovely landscape. Ej-esetej efef! The plague had struck after the colonists thought they had vaccinated against all dangerous micros. She wasnt sure, however, what was. Your vid is coming through fine. [7], In addition, following voiceless obstruents, apart from /t/ (that is /p, t, s, k/), are dropped, except when before causative prefix per- where the first consonant is kept. Cured last night of my disease, I died today of my physician. Well, it still happened enough in the Corps. At least, way out here., Well, IKenin thinks its possible that what the girl has is a mutated version of the virus. Any of us? She had the hallucinatory Ej-es. Mia took Esefebs hand and gently tugged her toward the door. The girl pointed back. Some analyses claim that Malay has three native diphthong phonemes only in open syllables; they are: Others assume that these \"diphthongs\" are actually a monophthong followed by an approximant, so ai represents /aj/, au represents /aw/, and oi represents /oj/. Two more days yielded the vaccine. Lolimel. Mia consulted the computers lexicon, steadily growing as the translator program deciphered words from context. Kenin had the beatific serenity of a hard job well done. Me? Weve all done it, on numerous worlds., Regs dont always matter three hundred light years from anywhere else, Kenin said, exchanging an amused glance with Mia. Examples are in the Kedahan dialect: Some district dialects differentiate vowel length. Shes beautiful, under all that neglect, Lolimel said, staring down at the anesthetized girl on Kenins neuroimaging slab. The single room had an open fire with the simple venting system of a hole in the roof. Sudden rage boiled through her, as unexpected as it was frightening.\n\nSandwigs were always red. Yes, good. Now Mia made a sweep of the sorry hut. It was the ecstasy of orgasm, or religious transfiguration, or madness. Published in Nov. 2010 (Issue 6) | 7199 words, Jesse, come home For the next week, Mia barely slept. She left, walking as fast as she could back to Esefebs house, disgusted and frightened andwhat? Those things last forever., Nothing lasts forever, Mia thought, but she started searching the cabinets for a cube. By the time Mia moved on to Esefebs mothers house, Esefeb was free of most parasites, and Mia was working on the rest. At least its in reserve, so a part of the team can begin creating and disseminating medical help these people can actually use. Such beautiful buildings: spacious atria, beautifully proportioned rooms, one structure flowing into another. Wait! Mia called, which produced no response. Esefeb didnt seem to notice. The guards had been alerted. Kenin said mildly, If the mutated virus is transmitted to a fetus, it could also be transmitted sexually., The young man said hotly, I wasnt implying, Mia said, Oh, calm down. Ill try in the morning, when its light., Kenin, not old but old enough to feel stiff sleeping on the ground, said, Will you be comfortable there until morning?, No, but Ill manage. She felt bad about it later, of course. You can stay with Esefeb and continue the surveillance. Not ej-es, which must mean something else. She decayed right there in bed, along with clothing and bedding.. She was a medician. The colony sat at the edge of a river, under an evening sky of breathable air set with three brilliant, fast-moving moons. There were animals on this planet, of course, although the Corps had only glimpsed them from a distance, and rabies was transmitted by animal bite. by the hearth, all apart Enjoyed this story? Such an odd weakness. They did weaken, no matter what exercise one took or what supplements or what gene therapy. Or anything else, Mia said. What Mia had seen before could hardly be called a smile compared to the light, the sheer joy, that illuminated Esefebs face now. Clearly dying, he gazed out from the cube with calm, sad eyes. She felt a curious reluctance to go back to Esefeb. Youre on the senior Corps board to make the decision.. Survivors.. But Lolimel had not died. InterGalactic didnt know everything. Or, as the words kept running through her mind, Mia ek etej Esefeb efef. Clearly, they were here. Esefeb slept like stone in her high bunk, and the hut was so dark, illuminated only by faint starlight through the hole in the roof, that Mia could barely see her wrister to talk into it. MiaIve already polled everyone privately. All at once, the child in her arms stiffened, shuddered, and began to babble. One corner held a collection of huge pots in which grew greenery; Mia saw three unfired clay pots, one of them sagging sideways so far the soil had spilled onto the packed-dirt floor. She watched the gurney slide out of the room, its monitors looming over Lolimel like cliffs over a raging river. Mia repeated, Mia eb Esefeb etej Mia efef.. The cure was untested, probably brutal, no more really than dumping a selection of poisons in the right areas of the brain, in itself problematical with the blood-brain barrier. Creatures, sentient or not, did not behave this way. But thats not all thats going on with Esefeb..\n\nAnd maybe I can persuade another native or two to submit to examination, Mia argued, feebly. I entered the Corps to relieve suffering, Lolimel. Jamal says their computer network is gone, but individual rec cubes might still work. And afterwards Esefeb was quieter, meeker, and surprisingly intelligent as Mia taught her the rudiments of water purification, sanitation, safe food storage, health care. Dishes and tools littered the floor, the same mix as the pots of scavenged items and crude homemade ones. The colonists had taste and restraint and a sense of beauty. If they had time to inter some victimsif they interred at all, of coursewe might be able to recover some micros to create vacs or cures. Can we talk about it tomorrow?. The girl smiled. Im going with her, Kenin. At first the older woman didnt seem to recognize Esefeb, but when Esefeb said her name, the two women spoke animatedly. Both of Esefebs amygdalae were enlarged and deformed. Esefeb responded with a torrent of repetitious syllables, none of which meant anything to Mia except Ej-es. The girl spoke the word with such delight that it had to be a name. But Kenin thinksHe stopped abruptly. Mia eb Esefeb etej Esefeb efef, Mia said, and the girl gave her joyous smile. We dont really know anything solid about the goddamn thing! Jamal burst out. It was late afternoon. Again Mia took Esefebs hand and pulled her toward the door. Maybe these people didnt live as solitary as shed assumed. At the moment, for instance, she couldnt remember the name of the planet they were hurtling toward. Esefeb hadnt objected to meeting the other medicians, to a minimal washing, to the sedative patch Mia had put on her arm. We need more behavioral data. Long shadows slanted across the gold-green grass, and a small breeze brought the sweet, heavy scent of some native flower. But the satellite imagery and population equations, based on data left by the generation that had the plague, show theyre increasing. However, other analyses set up a system with other vowels, particularly the open-mid vowels // and //.[10]. But you dont measure a cultures degree of success by its degree of happiness!. More confusion, more degradation. with a set of rickety steps made of rotting, untrimmed logs. Lolimel. The girl bounced down, chattering at something to Mias right. Ej-es! She and Kenin had as much as told him that out here regs didnt matter. Efef, Esefeb agreed, smiling radiantly. What reasons?, The same as yours, Lolimel, she said, trying to keep her voice gentle. Her work has won six Nebulas, two Hugos, a Sturgeon, and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. Esefeb shuddered in ecstasy, crooning to the empty wall. It was hard to keep up with her. The heaviness began, abruptly increased. What was that old ditty? A long time ago, said Kenin. Lolimel didnt make it out of the atrium.\n\nhow many syllables in carelessly\n\nPage not found - Amoure Skincare with Love", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5913193225860596}
{"content": "Trusts can come in a variety of forms, a few examples of types of trusts that can be created are:\n\nTestamentary Trusts – this is a type of trust that is created under your Will. Most Testamentary Trusts are often used in Wills to provide for the management of assets for minors if they become entitled to receive assets under your Will. Since a Testamentary Trust is created under ones Will, it does not come into effect until after you have passed away.\n\nSupplemental Needs Trusts – commonly referred to as a Special Needs Trust or SNT, is a trust that can be created to protect the beneficiary from being disqualified from receiving means-based governmental assistance. If you are considering leaving a gift or bequest to an individual who receives means-based governmental assistance, you should consult an attorney to discuss whether a Supplemental Needs Trusts should be prepared.\n\nInter Vivos Trusts – more commonly known as a “living” trust, is a trust established during the lifetime of the grantor. You can have either a revocable or irrevocable trust. If revocable, then the grantor retains the right to terminate the trust or revoke it. If irrevocable, the grantor has expressly renounced his or her right to revoke the trust.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9607628583908081}
{"content": "← back to the blog\n\nMatroid Named to the 2021 CB Insights AI 100 List of Most Innovative Artificial Intelligence Startups\n\nCB Insights AI 100\n\n\n\nNEW YORK, April 7, 2021 -- CB Insights today named Matroid to the fifth annual AI 100 ranking, showcasing the 100 most promising private artificial intelligence companies in the world.\n\n\n“This is the fifth year CB Insights has recognized the most promising private artificial intelligence companies with the AI 100, and this is one of the most global groups we've ever seen. This year's cohort spans 18 industries, and is working on everything from climate risk to accelerating drug R&D,” said CB Insights CEO Anand Sanwal. “Last year's AI 100 companies had a remarkable run after being named to the list, with more than 50% going on to raise additional financing (totaling $5.2B), including 16 $100 million+ mega-rounds. Many also went on to exit via M&A, SPAC or IPO. As industry after industry adopts AI, we expect this year’s class will see similar levels of interest from investors, acquirers and customers.\"\n\n“Matroid is honored to be recognized as the sole computer vision company in CB Insights AI top 100 rankings. We are excited to continue our endeavors of democratizing computer vision, allowing everyone to benefit from the power of world class computer vision.” - Reza Zadeh, the founder and CEO at Matroid.\n\n\n\n\nAs leaders in machine learning and big data, Matroid offers an intuitive platform for creating and deploying computer vision models called detectors, with no programming experience necessary. Using Matroid, enterprise users can build, test and deploy those models through Matroid’s technology without writing a single line of code. This is why we are revolutionizing computer vision. We are removing the barrier to entry for our customers to build, test, and deploy state of the art computer vision solutions\n\n\nQuick facts on the 2021 AI 100:\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGeographic distribution: 64% of the selected companies are headquartered in the US. Eight of the winners are based in the UK, followed by six each in China and Israel, and five in Canada. Other countries represented in this year’s list include Japan, Denmark, Czech Republic, France, Poland, Germany, and South Korea.\n\n\nAbout CB Insights\n\n\n\n\nCB Insights\n\n\n\nAbout Matroid\n\nMatroid (www.matroid.com) is paving the way to a new era in computer vision, while keeping it simple to use. Try it out and see for yourself! Let us know if you need help, we are happy to assist. Email us at sales@thematroid.com.\n\n\nContact:   Jeffrey Zeller, Director of Sales\n\nJeff.Zeller@thematroid.com 720-878-3482", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7444760203361511}
{"content": "Hydrogen reality test: We’d like hydrogen – however not for all the things\n\nDelusion: Hydrogen has no regrets in each sector\n\nThe flexibility of hydrogen as a decarbonizing resolution has created a scarcity of consensus and readability as to the place it’s actually wanted. Hydrogen is typically described because the “Swiss military knife” of decarbonization, with a job to play in almost each sector, as it may be burnt To generate electrical energy or warmth, as a carbon-free enter to manufacturing metal “inexperienced” and fertilizers, powering all the things from passenger vehicles to deep sea cargo ships.\n\nthe reality: Hydrogen ought to be prioritized for ‘hard-to-dispose’ sectors\n\nIn idea, hydrogen can already be used to take away carbon from virtually each sector. However simply because it may possibly, does not imply it ought to. As one of many many instruments within the decarbonization toolbox, hydrogen have to be prioritized in makes use of the place power effectivity and direct electrification can’t be achieved. Particularly, hydrogen’s means to take away carbon from hard-to-reduce sectors shortly and cost-effectively makes it a necessary a part of the clear power transition.\n\nOne issue limiting international decarbonization is the shortage and worth of renewable electrical energy, which is used to provide “inexperienced” hydrogen. The world actually wants a cleaner electrical energy infrastructure, with power consumption anticipated to double in 2050 from inhabitants and financial development alone – and solely 10 % of the electrical energy Immediately comes from photo voltaic and wind power. Add the electrical energy required to make inexperienced hydrogen to decarbonize heavy trade and transportation, and power consumption can triple. Given this background, at a macro degree, you will need to prioritize lowering electrical energy consumption and utilizing renewable electrical energy extra effectively. As such, most of the present micro-level work instances for hydrogen to warmth buildings, generate energy, or gasoline gentle automobiles are higher suited to investments in power effectivity or direct electrification (see Determine 1 under).\n\nNonetheless, there are numerous functions wherein power effectivity and direct electrical energy are prohibitively costly, impractical, or just inconceivable. Enter hydrogen. Because of its flexibility, technological maturity and comparatively low value, Hydrogen is without doubt one of the major options to decarbonize the so-called hard-to-reduce sectors Resembling steelmaking and delivery.\n\nFinest software for robust job\n\nThe precise functions wherein hydrogen shines can differ by geographic area, particularly since many superior economies are land-bound and restricted of their means to construct renewable capability. However even earlier than occupied with the constraints of the true financial system, there are numerous unrepentant, high-priority functions of hydrogen that ought to be the main focus of coverage and funding in the present day: fertilizer manufacturing, petrochemicals and refining, metal manufacturing, delivery and, in some markets, long-distance heavy transport By way of each rail and truck. These sectors all want hydrogen to decarbonize, are prepared for the know-how to transition, and contribute considerably to international emissions. Over time, hydrogen will seemingly increase past these primary functions.\n\nDetermine 1 exhibits the carbon discount per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for carbon-free electrical energy, whether or not used straight for electrified finish makes use of or not directly via hydrogen creation. This quantitative evaluation validates the governing philosophy for precedence hydrogen functions: Use hydrogen the place you may’t generate electrical energy. Utilizing electrical energy straight at any time when doable gives the best potential for emissions discount, largely because of the low round-trip effectivity of hydrogen use in these functions (constructing warmth, energy technology, gentle transportation).\n\nDetermine 1: Potential to cut back emissions per kilowatt-hour of electrical energy enter\n\nObserve: Constructing warmth compares a warmth pump with a efficiency issue of two.92 and a hydrogen furnace with 80 % effectivity for pure fuel combustion. Energy technology compares direct electrification, 60 % environment friendly hydrogen generators, and pure fuel combustion. Gentle automobiles evaluate a extremely environment friendly 50 % tank-to-wheel gasoline cell electrical car to a 70 % tank-to-wheel battery electrical car with a 30 % tank-to-wheel gasoline inside combustion engine, together with In it electrical energy to compress hydrogen. Hydrogen replaces coke for metal, hydrogen from steam reforming methane for fertilizer, and diesel for vehicles. Ammonia replaces heavy gasoline oil in a 39% environment friendly inside combustion engine for ocean freight. supply: Emission depth values from EIA\n\nImmediately’s Apps You Do not Remorse\n\nHydrogen is already broadly used in the present day – the issue is that a lot of it’s emission-intensive hydrogen derived from fossil fuels. Hydrogen manufacturing for fertilizers and oil refining presently contributes about 2 % of worldwide emissions. Utilizing clear hydrogen to take away carbon from these present makes use of of carbon-intensive hydrogen is a obligatory utility, and the European Union has dedicated to Change all “grey” hydrogen Derived from pure fuel by 2030. Given the 1:1 swap between clear and traditional hydrogen feedstocks, these sectors can act as a locomotive in increasing the provision chain and driving the associated fee discount of unpolluted hydrogen know-how.\n\nHydrogen is a high precedence for the metal trade as effectively, given the sector’s scale of emissions and the restricted options to decarbonization. Metal manufacturing is accountable for about 8 % of worldwide emissions in the present day, primarily as a result of coke is used to take away oxygen from iron ore to provide pure iron, a chemical course of known as “discount.” Changing coke with hydrogen on this discount course of is probably the most promising and mature resolution to decarbonizing the metal trade.\n\nLikewise, sea freight—about 2.5 % of worldwide emissions and rising—has few decarbonization choices for deep sea voyages outdoors of hydrogen-based feedstocks. Electrification is feasible for regional flights, however for long-distance delivery, which accounts for a lot of the sector’s emissions, hydrogen or its derivatives (similar to ammonia or methanol) might be obligatory. Biofuels symbolize an alternative choice to hydrogen-based fuels, however the feedstocks are restricted and are largely prioritized to be used in aviation reasonably than Within the delivery sector.\n\nHeavy vehicles, which account for almost 4.5 % of worldwide emissions, are more likely to see a necessity for hydrogen for heavier automobiles overlaying long-distance roads, given the constraints of battery power density and lengthy charging instances together with the distances required to journey.\n\nLengthy-term functions of hydrogen\n\nFlying options many decarbonization choices, with feasibility various based mostly on plane dimension and journey distance. For shorter routes, electrical energy is an possibility. For longer routes, biofuels, mixed fuels or hydrogen seem as primary options. Nonetheless, there are technological, design, and regulatory hurdles that have to be confronted earlier than hydrogen is prepared to be used on this sector; Till then, use of emission-free flying is restricted to “drop-off fuels” that don’t require a change of plane. To assist speed up the decarbonization of aviation as soon as aircraft-side know-how is prepared, hydrogen infrastructure have to be constructed in the present day with a watch towards future airport provides by 2030.\n\nBecause the grids look to decarbonize utterly, they’ll want clear, regular power to go from 80 % to 100% zero-carbon electrical energy. Hydrogen is considered one of many choices to fill this want, on the options firm together with demand response, batteries, carbon seize and storage, and geothermal power. Though the jury remains to be out on the profitable financial resolution, the convenience and suppleness of hydrogen—notably as a seasonal storage useful resource—present key benefits. When these assets are wanted to allow additional decarbonization of the ability system varies from grid to grid, however usually, in the present day’s renewable electrical energy ought to be added to the grid straight reasonably than used to make hydrogen again into electrical energy.\n\nThe place direct electrification is most probably to win\n\nConstructing heating and passenger transport in gentle service automobiles is more likely to be extra appropriate for direct electrification than for hydrogen, as proven in Determine 1. Warmth pumps are a commercially obtainable, reasonably priced and best resolution To construct decarbonization in temperate and heat climates. Likewise, the effectivity and availability of battery electrical automobiles for passenger transport usually make direct electrification the popular resolution. Nonetheless, there are more likely to be instances the place hydrogen could possibly be a viable resolution, similar to in areas restricted to renewable power sources or conditions the place the alternate of electrical energy infrastructure could be very tough.\n\nAlong with direct use hydrogen For constructing warmth and electrical energy technology, mixing pure fuel with hydrogen has acquired some consideration. Mixing hydrogen with pure fuel doesn’t require pipeline, turbine or boiler infrastructure upgrades, that are all completely different in a pure hydrogen system. Nonetheless, lowering emissions from mixing hydrogen with pure fuel is restricted. Mixing as a lot hydrogen as most pipelines can deal with earlier than decomposition (about 20 % by quantity) interprets to solely a 7 % discount, given the decrease volumetric power density of hydrogen in comparison with methane in pure fuel.\n\nHydrogen is essential to reaching our local weather objectives, however deploying hydrogen in conditions the place power effectivity and direct electrical energy are higher choices will hinder our means to quickly and cost-effectively take away carbon from our power system. To maximise efficient system-wide use of invaluable clear electrical energy, hydrogen ought to be used when such options aren’t possible. Fertilizers, oil refining, petrochemicals, metal manufacturing, and long-distance heavy transportation are unrepentant functions of hydrogen use in the present day, which can in time be joined by aviation and long-term power storage.\n\nby Tessa WeissAnd the Thomas Koch Clean\n\n© 2021 Rocky Mountain Institute. Printed with permission. Initially Posted in RMI port.\n\nFeatured picture courtesy of Siemens.\n\n\n\nCan we respect CleanTechnica’s originality and clear tech information protection? Consider changing into a CleanTechnica Member, Supporter, Technician, or Ambassador – or patron on Patreon.\n\n\nDo you will have a tip for CleanTechnica, need to promote, or need to recommend a visitor on our CleanTech Speak podcast? Contact us right here.\n\n\nThe Information Weblog The place You Get The Information First\n#Hydrogen #reality #test #hydrogen", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.727431058883667}
{"content": "Informatica Tax Liabilities vs Tax Assets Analysis\n\n\nUSD 22.56  0.29  1.27%   \n\nInformatica Inc financial indicator trend analysis is infinitely more than just investigating Informatica Inc recent accounting drivers to predict future trends. We encourage investors to analyze account correlations over time for multiple indicators to determine whether Informatica Inc is a good investment. Please check the relationship between Informatica Inc Tax Liabilities and its Tax Assets accounts. Please see Risk vs Return Analysis.\n\nTax Liabilities vs Tax Assets\n\nTax Liabilities vs Tax Assets Correlation Analysis\n\nThe overlapping area represents the amount of trend that can be explained by analyzing historical patterns of Informatica Inc Tax Liabilities account and Tax Assets. At this time, the significance of the direction appears to have pay attention.\nThe correlation between Informatica Inc's Tax Liabilities and Tax Assets is -0.99. Overlapping area represents the amount of variation of Tax Liabilities that can explain the historical movement of Tax Assets in the same time period over historical financial statements of Informatica Inc Cl, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical values of Informatica Inc's Tax Liabilities and Tax Assets is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these accounts tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which Tax Liabilities of Informatica Inc Cl are associated (or correlated) with its Tax Assets. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when Tax Assets has no effect on the direction of Tax Liabilities i.e., Informatica Inc's Tax Liabilities and Tax Assets go up and down completely randomly.\n\nCorrelation Coefficient\n\nRelationship DirectionNegative \nRelationship StrengthSignificant\n\nTax Liabilities\n\nA component of Total Liabilities representing outstanding tax liabilities.\n\nTax Assets\n\nA component of Total Assets representing tax assets and receivables.\nMost indicators from Informatica Inc fundamental ratios are interrelated and interconnected. However, analyzing fundamental ratios indicators one by one will only give a small insight into Informatica Inc current financial condition. On the other hand, looking into the entire matrix of fundamental ratios indicators, and analyzing their relationships over time can provide a more complete picture of the company financial strength now and in the future. Please see Risk vs Return Analysis.Informatica Inc Selling General and Administrative Expense is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The past year's Selling General and Administrative Expense was at 618.93 Million. The current year Issuance Purchase of Equity Shares is expected to grow to about 975.3 M, whereas Net Cash Flow Business Acquisitions and Disposals is forecasted to decline to (20.8 M).\n 2019 2020 2021 2022 (projected)\nInterest Expense161.88 M149.44 M132.44 M131.82 M\nGross Profit967.6 M1.01 B1.11 B1.16 B\n\nInformatica Inc fundamental ratios Correlations\n\nClick cells to compare fundamentals\n\nInformatica Inc Account Relationship Matchups\n\nInformatica Inc Investors Sentiment\n\nThe influence of Informatica Inc's investor sentiment on the probability of its price appreciation or decline could be a good factor in your decision-making process regarding taking a position in Informatica. The overall investor sentiment generally increases the direction of a stock movement in a one-year investment horizon. However, the impact of investor sentiment on the entire stock markets does not have a solid backing from leading economists and market statisticians.\nSome investors attempt to determine whether the market's mood is bullish or bearish by monitoring changes in market sentiment. Unlike more traditional methods such as technical analysis, investor sentiment usually refers to the aggregate attitude towards Informatica Inc in the overall investment community. So, suppose investors can accurately measure the market's sentiment. In that case, they can use it for their benefit. For example, some tools to gauge market sentiment could be utilized using contrarian indexes, Informatica Inc's short interest history, or implied volatility extrapolated from Informatica Inc options trading.\n\nBecoming a Better Investor with Macroaxis\n\n\nBuild Optimal Portfolios\n\nAlign your risk with return expectations\n\nFix your portfolio\n\nComplementary Tools for Informatica Stock analysis\n\nAnalyst Recommendations\nAnalyst recommendations and target price estimates broken down by several categories\nFocused Opportunities\nWatchlist Optimization\nPortfolio Suggestion\nIdea Optimizer\nIdea Analyzer\nPortfolio Rebalancing\nCorrelation Analysis\nReduce portfolio risk simply by holding instruments which are not perfectly correlated\nCEO Directory\nScreen CEOs from public companies around the world\nPortfolio Holdings\nTransaction History\nView history of all your transactions and understand their impact on performance\nPortfolio Comparator\nMarket Capitalization\n6.6 B\nQuarterly Revenue Growth YOY\nReturn On Assets\nReturn On Equity", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9994305372238159}
{"content": "Drawing: Stan the man (Stanislas Wawrinka)\n\nStanislas WawrinkaWorld number 4 Stan Wawrinka narrowly lost a tense semi final against compatriot Roger Federer at the ATP World Tour Finals in London on Saturday evening.\n\nGiven the latter’s withdrawal from the final, due to a back injury sustained in the long match, many Swiss supporters may have wish a different result in hindsight.\n\nStan made his first Grand Slam breakthrough in January this year, beating Rafael Nadal in the final of the Australian Open. He also won a gold medal with Roger at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.\n\nBoth men now head to Lille to contest the Davis Cup Final against France this weekend.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9946807026863098}
{"content": "Beitrittsdatum: 29. Juni 2022\n\n\nHow To Write A Query Letter To A Magazine\n\nQuery letters should be no more than one page. Typically, shorter is better. You'll need room for your qualifications and your details (how many words you believe the piece will be, how long it'll take you to finish, where the editor can find your clips, etc.). This leaves, at most, one-half page for your intro (lead) and brief synopsis.\n\n\n  • Query letter\n\n  • One way to give the editor a flavor of what you plan to do is to outline the main parts of the article as a bullet pointed list. This keeps it short but still allows the editor see the essence of your query at a glance. If you can’t.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8210151791572571}
{"content": "Application of cobalt sulfate, electrolyte, etc.\nEffect of purchasing key items tariff-free\nLG Chem, POSCO Chemical, etc.\nSignificant improvement in operating profit in Q1\n\nThe operating profit margin of the battery materials industry was found to have improved significantly in the first quarter. This appears to be due to the temporary quota tariff benefits implemented by the government.\n\nThe operating profit margin of LG Chem's advanced materials division increased from 7.6% at the end of 2020 to 16.04% in the first quarter of this year. POSCO Chemical's energy materials business division increased from 0.67% to 4.19%. L&F and Cosmo Advanced Materials & Technology also increased from 0.39% and 6.07% to 9.57% and 9.16%, respectively.\n\nThe increase in operating profit margins was largely attributed to the government's quota tariffs. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy is implementing a quota tariff that applies a tariff lower than the basic tax rate for one year, on industrial use raw and subsidiary materials that require price stabilization due to the strengthening of industrial competitiveness and soaring import prices.\n\nSince 2020, quota tariffs have been applied to 20 raw materials for secondary battery, including cobalt sulfate, lithium cobalt oxide, cutters, and adsorbents. By applying quota tariffs to tariffs that were initially imposed at 5-8%, they are aiming to enable the purchase of raw materials with virtually no tariffs.\n\nLast year, the government added NCM (nickel, cobalt, manganese) precursors to quota tariffs. It was previously at 8%, but changed to tariff-free. This year, quota tariffs will be applied to 17 key items, including NCM precursors, cobalt sulfate, and electrolytes.\n\nPhoto Image\n\nAfter analyzing the quarterly report of cathode material manufacturers, it was found that tariffs allocations on NCM precursors had a significant impact. Cosmo Advanced Materials & Technology stated in its first quarter report that KRW 27.8 billion worth of NCM precursors were purchased. If the existing NCM precursor tariff of 8% was applied, the cost would be KRW 2.2 billion. However, since tariffs were eliminated through quota tariffs, the KRW 2.2 billion was saved. Considering that Cosmo Advanced Materials' operating profit in the first quarter was 8.3 billion won, they were able to reduce purchase costs by more than 20%.\nThe same goes for other companies. LG Chem's advanced materials division, POSCO Chemical's energy materials division, and L&F announced that they spent KRW 795.4 billion, KRW 261.9 billion, and KRW 563.9 billion, respectively, on purchasing raw materials including NCM precursors in the first quarter.\n\nConsidering that NCM precursors account for around 70% of the cost of cathode materials and the domestic self-sufficiency rate for cathode material is 20% as of 2020, applying tariff-free benefits to NCM precursors allowed these companies to save about KRW 35 billion, KRW 11 billion, and KRW 25 billion.\n\nConsidering that the operating profits of the three companies' in the first quarter were KRW 153.7 billion, KRW 13.3 billion, and KRW 53 billion, it had significant impact. Since the NCM precursor allocation tariff is only a temporary measure that is extended every year, analysis suggests it is unreasonable to see it as a significant improvement compared to the operating profit at the end of 2020.\n\nThe cathode material industry is also aware of this situation and is starting to become more self-sufficient in raw materials including NCM precursors. Cosmo Advanced Materials & Technology recently invested 16 billion won in a precursor production facility with an annual capacity of 2,400 tons. In March, POSCO Chemical signed a KRW 600 billion investment agreement to establish a precursor production plant in Gwangyang, South Jeolla Province. EcoProBM is receiving precursors through its subsidiary EcoPro GEM.\n\nBy Staff Report Yoon-sub Song", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6076894402503967}
{"content": "Review Erowid at!\nWarping Mess of Dimensions\nby J\nCitation:   J. \"Warping Mess of Dimensions: An Experience with 2C-B (exp99929)\". Jul 18, 2017.\n\nT+ 0:00\n70 mg oral 2C-B (powder / crystals)\n  T+ 1:45 1 cig. smoked Tobacco - Cigarettes  \n  T+ 2:00 1 cig. smoked Tobacco - Cigarettes  \n\n\nAfter getting off work on a Saturday night around 1am, I wasn't very tired and wanted to be in a different state that night. My best friend who happened to be at my house waiting for me to get off work had never done LSD, or experienced any psychedelic, and asked me to get us some acid for the night.\n\nThis friend will be referred to as 'S', who is a 19 year old girl who weighs around 130 lbs. After calling a few of my dealers to see if they had any LSD, I was dissapointed to discover everyone was fresh out. However, my primary marijuana dealer happened to still have a stockpile of 2c-b, and sold me 100mg for $20, a fair price I'd say. I had experienced 2c-b once before, and not very carefully. The same dealer that sold me the batch let me try some for free a month or two earlier but wouldn't tell me what the dose was (which I do not endorse, I try my best to only consume conservatively suggested doses from a reputable website) and insisted I snort the dose to begin coming up much more rapidly. This was extremely painful and annoying, but more of an irritating feel that left my right eye dripping tears for 20 minutes. I read smoking a bowl really helps during the come up, so I was definitely aware of what was to come and how to handle myself, especially since the snorted dose was massive and extremely powerful. I did thoroughly enjoy my experience though.\n\nI educated S on the doses, effects, and health related facts that I had studied months before, and ensured her that the drug was quite safe in the right environment, had no reported deaths, and would be similar to acid in ways but much less of a dedication. She agreed and at about 1:45am I prepared our doses. Because I estimated that my previous snorted dose had to be well over 50mg, I believed I could handle an even large dose orally. I gave S a 30mg dose, which was somewhat irresponsible of me to give a first-timer a somewhat large dose, but I was just feeling right about it and she agreed to do the dose. I then acted even more irresponsibly and prepared a 70mg dose which I parachuted (so did S). Please note I can not recommend or endorse doing such a large dose nearly 20mg over the recommended *strong* doses, but my experience definitely justified my risk in my mind.\n\nWe continued with lounging and listening to music for the next 20 minutes, while I plotted what music to listen to and what to watch eventually. At about 2:20am I started getting mild visuals and feeling warm and strange, I knew I was beginning to come up. S had not felt anything yet, but I knew it was only a matter of time. We chose my living room as the main spot to stay in, since it is extremely comfortable and lit with white christmas lights. I loved staring at these christmas lights on LSD, and decided to stare at the lights to help notice my visuals quicker. Each light flickered with a golden glow and appeared to wiggle around off the cord, it was very neat. S started coming up shortly after me, and within about 20 minutes of feeling strange and mild visuals, we had reached a plateau. We felt equally overwhelmed with what we were experiencing: reality seemed to be an endless moving, snaking, rippling and warping mess of dimensions in front of us. The structure of the room itself was always growing large and then smaller, and repeating, as the corner between the wall in front of me and ceiling raised lower and higher. Every large object in the room seemed to have this quality, and endless growing and shrinking of shape and size. I had a playlist of Beck playing on my hi-fi stereo, which sounded excellent and really hit the spot. Colors were extremely intensified yet diverse, I could see a large range of colors but also experienced color fringing. The fringing mainly occurred on bright objects like my television and laptop, and I can only describe this fringing as a loss of color wherever it occurred, leaving me with just an endless mold of bright green and magenta where the color was missing.\n\nI then remembered to be responsible and check on S, who was doing just fine, but very overwhelmed. I realized then that my thought process was extremely rushed, I kept describing what I was seeing and feeling out loud at a very fast rate, and constantly grabbing my face and hair out of pure fascination. Some side effects I felt during this dose included muscle tremors throughout my thighs, some rough nausea that came back to me in waves as soon as my thoughts dwelled on it, and very light teeth clenching. The nausea was very awful, and I kept drinking water to try and quell it, but it stuck around for another hour unfortunately.\n\nLooking at S was unreal, her hair was mostly black but had blonde highlights, and it looked like each hair was snaking around in the air, yet staying apart of one massive shape around her head. Her pupils were fully dilated as well as mine, and I ended up letting her know she was beautiful. This friend is more of a sisterly figure though, but I felt attracted to her at some points during the trip unfortunately. She didn't mind my comment fortunately, and I kept to myself after that. I did imagine the concept of sex at one point, but was quickly grossed out by the idea. It just seemed like something that was taboo at the time, hard to explain.\n\nAfter finally getting used to the beautiful setting in front of me, around 3:15am my nausea got the best of me and I vomited in my bathroom, it was over very quickly and I felt much better afterwards. When I returned to the room I decided to examine specific objects I knew would be interesting, so I started with my laptop. I was quickly overwhelmed with the humming, scientific device in front of me and decided not to mess with it, because the display was extremely intense. My vinyl records looked incredibly interesting to me and S, and we spent almost 15 minutes just examining the covers. Merriweather Post Pavillion by Animal Collective features an already visually stimulating album cover, a kind of optical illusion that looks like the design is moving in a constant wavelike fashion. On 2c-b it swirled and waved like never before, and it looked like borders of the album itself contained somekind of beautiful infinite abyss within the album cover. S kept trying to stick her hand into it.\n\nI decided around 3:45am that before we watched anything I needed to look out a window or go outside and experience the cold, dark world outside. We walked into my roommates bedroom (who was not home) and peered out his window, and unfortunately the sight was boring, but I was quickly overwhelmed by my roommates filthy room, his dirty clothes and scattered trash seemed to vibrate and slither across the ground, prompting my exit. During this whole room visit I could hear the song in the other room literally slow down and speed back up constantly, I felt my perception of time literally warp. It was unbelievable. S claimed she had felt the same way after I brought it up. I convinced S to come outside with me. We couldn't believe we had only been tripping for about 2 hours, time was not something I could fully comprehend at the time. Simply walking down 2 flights of stairs to the outside world was a quest itself, and S had to traverse the staircase very slowly. The stairs looked almost as if they had pores and were alive, it was strange. Outside was magnificent yet unsettling at the same time, the leafless trees were frightening and the branches appeared to crawl around between trees. We focused on looking at street lights, lights in front of houses, and the sidewalk. We smoked cigarettes which were very enjoyable, and returned inside. At this point I was still at a steady plateau.\n\nI still felt like my thought process was rapidly looping back and forth between appreciating visuals, what to think about next, and what to do. I also occasionally felt quite cold, but when I put a hoody on I would quickly get too warm. My leg tremors were completely gone and my nausea was also gone after the vomiting. After getting comfy on the couch with S, we smoked another cigarette, and decided to gaze upon the smoke. I can not accurately describe what this looked like entirely, but I will try. The smoke itself looked as if it was being rapidly blown towards our faces, I realized a huge difference in the speed of the smoke after remembering that cig smoke does not usually blow that fast in a room with no fans, heat, pr ac on. The smoke looked like it went to the end of the room in front of me but also right in front of my face, and the cherry of the cigarette flashed and seemed to vibrate. I would see images of the cherry flash out on each side of it and swirl around in the smoke. I then wondered if fast motion in front of me would blur. I asked S to stand up and then sit down quickly, and her entire body blurred with her down to the couch. The polka dots on her shirt actually stayed in the air for a moment, it was very mesmerizing.\n\nAround 4:10am I looked at my phone clock to check the time, and realized S was very quiet and just gazing up at the ceiling, wide eyed. She said she felt incredibly tiny, and that time felt strange, and that she thought she was literally beside herself for a second. She seemed to dissociate almost constantly but only for brief moments. I felt only mild dissociation, and much less frequently than she did. I asked her if she was enjoying herself and she expressed much gratitude with her life and where she currently was and what she was doing. I felt very satisfied and happy knowing we got so far with no real problems, like any anxiety, panicking, etc.\n\nWe then watched The Wall, the Pink Floyd movie. It was one of her favorite movies and starred Bob Geldoff, the frontman of the band The Boomtown Rats, one of our favorite bands. My tv was huge and the quality was excellent. The movie was VERY visually stimulating and easy to process. I felt as if I was quicker to identify themes and symbolism during the movie, and occasionally dwelled on the ideas and tried to expand on them. But I started to feel overwhelmed by the more global thoughts, and tried to keep them suppressed during the trip. The Wall was amazing and Floyd sounded excellent as usual. After that I watched Hi Custodian, a 20 minute music video by Dirty Projectors, one of my favorite music videos. The soundtrack really hit all the right spots, and I felt extremely happy and satisfied hearing the tunes. I started to notice my visuals were rapidly becoming less intense, and by 6am I had completely come down. S seemed to still be at it, and dissociating quite frequently. Her trip ended around 7am, and we finally decided to pass out around 8am.\n\nA list of details of my visuals:\n-constantly warping dimensions, axis seemed to shift horizontally and vertically, creating a growing and shrinking appearance\n-colors were extremely intense\n-colors appeared to fringe sometimes, made some objects or shadows appear to have pixelated edges\n-extreme motion blur\n-the entire color scheme of the room would occasionally change. An example is the christmas lights projected a golden glow on the room, then it would appear to be bright yellow, then bright green, then magenta, then a rosy red color, looping over and over again\n-patterns cast upon walls ocasionally, they appeared to be rectangular and magenta colored\n-patterns appeared to move or slither around, such as my floral print couch's flowers spinning around everywhere\n-the appearance of S was different from my other visuals, she appeared to vibrate and images of her would flash on either side of her rapidly, causing a glowing aura kind of visual.\n-closed eye visuals were not very intense or noticeable.\n\nwhat I was thinking:\n\n-constantly being overwhelmed, but not upset by it\n-total positivity after my nausea subsided, I felt absolutely satisfied, excited, and ready for whatever was about to happen. Total happiness.\n-increased empathy and care towards S\n-for the first half of the trip I would try to immediately expand on an idea or concept, but thinking about things globally quickly confused me or overwhelmed me.\n-I could never really sit quietly and observe, I had to basically speak constantly about what I was seeing and how amazing it was\n-When I thought about my nausea it intensified immediately\n\n-this is important: I felt as if me and S could influence each other's experience by talking about what we were seeing or feeling to each other. An example: She noticed the color of the entire room changing, and I almost immediately experienced the same visual. This happened several times.\n\nhow my body felt:\n\n-strange and fuzzy at first, something felt wrong but it wasnt't a bad feeling.\n-muscles in my thighs tremored for about 30 minutes.\n-extreme nausea for the first 45 minutes to an hour. Possibly because I did not eat since 2pm of the previous day, but eating during the beginning of plateau was not something I was really interested in. Eventually S and I ate carrots and strawberries. She experienced no nausea at all during the trip.\n-I vomited, ending the nausea\n-my limbs sometimes felt like scrambled eggs, which made me want to sit down immediately.\n-occasionally I felt very cold, but when I tried to warm up I felt much too warm and I was stuck in this cycle. Annoying but didn't influence any dred.\n-peeing was weird, It felt similar to how it does on Acid.\n\nMe and S woke up around 1pm and felt fine but still kind of strange, kind of a groggy feeling. This subsided by the early evening and life went on. S was extremely pleased with her experience, and so was I. I am pleased that the night went so well and I enjoy the stronger doses of this drug in the situation where I want to experience a lot of visual stimuli but do not want to commit to the 6-10 intense hours of an acid trip. This drug is kind of comparable to 4-aco-dmt, visually. I have only done LSD, 2C-B, and 4-ACO-DMT, so I cannot compare this to any other psychedelics at this time. I was happy that my massive dose didn't cause any problems, and happy that S was able to handle her first psychedelic so well.\n\nSome things I want to experience next time are this drug during daylight and outside for a longer period of time, but not too social. I also have a large amount of visually stunning movies and sonically stimulating music I would like to experience next dose. I think next time I'm going to keep my 2 cats in a different room, they were comforting and cute but their mischief kind of upset me and scared me. Parachuting seems like my favorite method, because railing the dose is just not worth the pain and parachuting hits much faster than a capsule. I hope this report provides some insight on this drug.\n\n\nExp Year: 2013ExpID: 99929\nGender: Male \nAge at time of experience: 21 \nPublished: Jul 18, 2017Views: 8,463\n2C-B (52) : General (1), Small Group (2-9) (17)\n\nCOPYRIGHTS: All reports are copyright Erowid.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5228376388549805}
{"content": "Map of Italy\n\nItaly is a peninsula located in southern Europe. It covers an area of 116,350 square miles and has a population of around 60 million people. Italy is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea and has several islands, including Sardinia and Sicily. The country’s geography is varied, with mountains, plains, and coastal areas. Italy’s culture is also rich and diverse, with influences from Roman times, the Renaissance, and more. Visitors to Italy can enjoy its beautiful scenery, historical landmarks, delicious food, and much more.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9968776106834412}
{"content": "Can Crystals Get Cold\n\nCan Crystals Get Cold?\n\nCan Crystals Be in the Cold?\n\nThe question “can crystals be in the cold” can be answered with a resounding yes! There are many types of crystals, and depending on their orientation, their ability to change into other shapes is very high.\n\nFor instance, we find opals and citrine crystals in seashells, and while they might not be able to change into this form, they are still found there.\n\nIf you take a piece of sea glass and place it on a table, you would be able to tell the difference between an oral and a citrine crystal merely by looking at it.\n\nThey are both transparent to the degree that you can not see either of them, but the opal is much brighter.\n\nAlthough this may seem like ancient science, we now know how it works.\n\nIt all has to do with pressure and temperature.\n\nThe crystal must be able to change into a different shape, because if it did not, then it would simply clump together.\n\nIn order to do this, it needs to push its own weight against the pressure of the surrounding area, and since this is done constantly in nature by ocean waves, the pressure of the surrounding area can tell us how strong the crystal’s hold on the water.\n\nIf it looks like the crystal is buckling under the weight of the water, then we know that it is unstable, and we should remove it from the cold.\n\nWhy Is Crystals Cold?\n\nHave you ever been to a psychic’s office and asked them why are crystals cold?\n\nThey may have said it is because these particular crystals that they carry are not capable of giving out energy to the human body.\n\nNow that got you thinking, don’t get me wrong either, although they did have some sort of energy.\n\nThey were not capable of giving it to you due to the Laws of Attraction that work on every level of our lives.\n\nwhy are crystals cold\n\nHowever, this is not what I am talking about.\n\nI am speaking about crystals that help you focus your thoughts, along with releasing other types of energy for creation and overall healing within you and your physical body.\n\nWhen crystals are used in this fashion, it allows for the Law of Attraction to take place and work its magic on you.\n\nThe energies that are released, start to create a new you within your own physical body, based on what you desire.\n\nNow I know you may be thinking but aren’t stones or mirrors the same thing?\n\nNot quite, although there are many things that are similar in that they both help you focus your thoughts and release energies.\n\nHowever, there is a big difference between the two.\n\nMirrors are more of a hindrance than a help, when it comes to focusing and releasing the positive energy.\n\nCrystals, on the other hand, are able to work with you, and work with you hard, to make you stronger, and ultimately, to heal you of whatever, you may be battling inside.\n\nHow Can Crystals Get Too Cold?\n\nColloidal minerals like colloidal silver and colloidal gold are excellent substances to help restore balance and vitality to your body as well as improve your overall health and well-being.\n\nIf you’re wondering if these colloidal minerals can get too cold or if they will have any negative side effects just like prescription medications do, rest assured that you won’t have any of those problems with colloidal minerals.\n\nThey are very safe and effective, so much so that many people have found great relief from their chronic ailments while using colloidal silver and colloidal gold supplements as well as colloidal mineral drops.\n\ncan crystals get too cold\n\nHow Do You Cleanse Your Crystals?\n\nHow do you cleanse your crystalsHow Do Crystals Make You Feel?\n\nIt is well known that crystals can help with your healing process, by releasing any toxins that have built up inside your body.\n\nBut what many people don’t realise is that they can also help you feel more vibrant and energised throughout the day. How do crystals make you feel\n\nLike a magnet, or any sort of energy, if they are drawn to a metal surface, they will remain there and energise the metal.\n\nAnd like electricity, if they are held on to a wire, they will charge the wire and energise it as well.\n\nSo by using these two basic facts about crystals, and how do crystals make you feel, you can release any negative energy that is holding you down in your life.\n\nAnd once you do, you can start to enjoy a much happier and fuller life, filled with more peace and love.\n\nSo next time you are feeling down, let go of that negative energy with a crystal, and start to relax, because it is time to enjoy the beautiful things that life has to offer.\n\n\n“Can Crystals Freeze Air?”\n\nMany people wonder “can crystals freeze air?” If you are one of those that has thought about the answer, then read on.\n\nThere are two common reasons why crystals chill the temperature of a liquid; (1) when the crystal is near its vaporization point, and (2) when the crystal is near absolute zero (or -infinity).\n\nUnderstanding how they work will help you answer your question, “can crystals freeze air?”\n\nCan crystals freeze\n\nFirst, let’s define what we mean by vaporization. Vaporizing a substance involves allowing it to pass through a porous material and warm the material to a particular temperature.\n\nWhen this happens, it changes the molecules in the air to become frozen and stops any further absorption of air.\n\nCrystals do not change; they simply change their state from liquid to gas, or solid to vapor, and this process only stops when the crystal stops changing.\n\nTherefore, the only way in which a crystal can change the temperature of a liquid is when it becomes too hot -which is rare, because once a crystal has cooled to the point where it is essentially liquid nitrogen, there is no way for it to absorb or change any more air, unless it is put back into a colder container.\n\nNow, let’s discuss how air conditioners work. An air conditioner removes heat from the air, making it denser and less buoyant, which slows the molecules in the air.\n\nAs the air cools, it expands and becomes less dense again, and that is what happens when it reaches absolute zero (or -infinity). That is why a cooling room in an air conditioner is referred to as a “cooling tower.”\n\nSince liquid nitrogen is denser than air (around 100 times denser), the water in your refrigerant bottle is expanding into the cooler.\n\nWhy Do Crystals Heat Up?\n\nwhy do crystals heat up\n\nCrystals are made of living matter such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, silicon, sulfur, iron, boron, phosphorus, zinc, iron, phosphorous, manganese, selenium, and fluoride.\n\nThe energy that is found within these atoms and molecules of precious metal is harnessed to produce heat energy.\n\nThis heat energy can be used to warm up your home to a specific temperature.\n\nThe reason that the crystals heat up is due to the absorption of energy from the heat source.\n\nCrystals are living matter just like you and I and so when they absorb energy from the energy they release is in the form of heat energy.\n\nThere are many theories surrounding the question of why do crystals heat up.\n\nSome scientists believe that the warmth is due to the small particles in the crystal being heated and some feel it has more to do with the bonding electrons between the atoms of the crystal rather than the heat energy.\n\nResearchers have even found that by placing magnets near certain types of crystals they can actually change their shape.\n\nNow this may sound a bit strange but this new theory is beginning to replace the older theories of crystal motion.\n\nIn the meantime we will just have to rely on our daily experiences and use our imagination to see what all of these theories are missing.\n\nSee also  Do You Wear Socks With Uggs?\n\nWhat Does it Mean When My Crystals Get Hot?\n\nWhat does it mean when my crystals get hot?\n\nWhen heating them, they take on a sort of green or blue tint that can be very appealing, especially to those who enjoy collecting gemstones. You may wonder how this happens.\n\nOne possibility is that the metal that your crystal is being heated up in (such as your jewelry iron) is emitting strong electromagnetic fields that could be causing the tint.\n\nAnother possibility is that the heat from your jewelry iron is actually transferring heat directly to the inside of the crystal.\n\nThe actual temperature inside the crystal is somewhat different than the outside temperature because most of the time, it’s during the day that the inside of a crystal is exposed to the sun, and the heat transfer occurs at night.\n\nBy comparing the temperature of the inside of a crystal with the temperature of its surrounding air, you can approximate how much heat is being dissipated from the crystal.\n\nIn reality, though, if you were to stand directly under a crystal with its surface exposed to direct sunlight, you would probably not notice a difference in the temperature, even if the temperature was significantly higher than the outside temperature.\n\nIf you’ve noticed that your crystals are getting hot, and you’re wondering what does it mean when my crystals get hot, there may be a good reason for the tint. If the metal components of your jewelry were oxidized somehow (for example, if you dipped your jewelry in mineral oil), then your crystals will likely acquire a greenish tint.\n\nHowever, if you notice that your crystals aren’t changing color (not turning green like they might in the sunlight) but that they’re starting to look sort of gritty or chunky in texture, then your crystals have been exposed to high levels of airborne contaminants that have stripped away the negatively-charged ions in their center (this is how gemstones get their bright white color).\n\nIf your crystals are becoming cooler, perhaps because they’re enjoying a “renewed” supply of positive ions, then you have a problem.\n\nDo Crystals Absorb Heat?\n\nHave you ever noticed that many of the most popular crystal jewelry items, such as bracelets and earrings, have glass or amethyst in their design?\n\nGlass is a perfect medium to allow the natural beauty of crystals to shine through.\n\nAmethyst is a wonderful stone with an abundance of iridescent colors that reflect off of every surface it touches.\n\nThese two materials are extremely durable, but have very little reflectivity to them. In fact, while they may be popular for making jewelry and other decorative items, do crystals absorb heat like amethyst and glass does?\n\ndo crystals absorb heat\n\n\nSince the crystals we see so frequently used to design jewelry and other decorative items are all heat sensitive, their use could potentially cause a safety hazard.\n\nThe crystals used to make bracelets, earrings, pendants, rings and other items are made from quartz and titanium which are very powerful conductors of heat energy.\n\nWhen pieces of jewelry and other decorative items are placed near an object that has crystals in them, they can quickly pick up the heat energy and be burned.\n\nEven a light spark from a candle can quickly heat up the bottom of a necklace or bracelet and cause the metal to melt.\n\nBecause this heat energy can easily damage jewelry, it would be wise to wear items of jewelry and other items that do not have any crystals in them as often as possible.\n\nWhile most stones can be damaged by being in direct contact with a flame or hot surface, not all crystals are made the same.\n\nSome crystals are more susceptible to absorption of heat, while others are less heat resistant.\n\nAmethyst and glass are very heat resistant and are found in many common items and pieces of jewelry, so it would be smart to avoid using crystals to make your jewelry items unless you absolutely have to.\n\nIf you do purchase crystals to wear, make sure you make sure they are designed for extra heat absorption and are certified as having this type of extra property.\n\nCan Crystals Get Warm?can crystals get warm\n\nHowever, we don’t really know how the vibrational properties of crystals work since this is not something that is fully understood.\n\nWe do know that they can change the state of an object and this change is often called “vibrational imprinting”.\n\nHowever, we don’t understand how these crystals actually imprint the energy so that it can be transferred to an object and this is what gets scientists all a bit excited because now we can actually explain how this works.\n\nAt the heart of all crystals is the crystal’s ability to change state due to the energy that it has stored within them.\n\nThey are able to do this because each crystal is a very complex structure of just hydrogen, oxygen and now silicon which when heated, can release this energy which is known as their “flux” or “resistance”.\n\nWe don’t actually know how these crystals change state, or how the energy makes them do it, but we do know that these crystals can store this energy, and in the process, they can get very warm which explains why can crystals get warm.\n\nAlthough the science behind it is not all that well understood, the one thing that does seem to be well understood is that if you hold a crystal over a person’s skin, and they sweat, then the crystal can absorb this water and then change its state of resistance, into a hot state.\n\nTherefore, if the crystal can change the state of its own accord, then it seems that it can also control the amount of water you could be holding under your skin, which could explain why people could have such a relaxing effect from can crystals.\n\nMetallic Crystal That conducting Heat and Cold\n\nYou have probably read about the many benefits of gold (including its healing properties) and want to know more about the different kinds of Gold Crystals that are available today.\n\nA popular variety used in jewelry and other applications is a type called an alloy.\n\nAn alloy consists of two or more metals joined together, usually by an additive, usually an element like Zinc or Titanium, to create a new kind of metal.\n\nSome examples of alloys are titanium and platinum, which are used in dental implants, and palladium and rhodium, which are used in medical implants.\n\nAn In-Depth View of Gallium Crystals That Conduct Heat and Cold\n\nThe gallium or metallic crystal that conducts heat and cold is now used to provide the space heating systems for space vehicles.\n\nThe metallic crystal that conduct heat and cold has become the new age technology and has been designed with the comfort of people in mind.\n\nNowadays, the designing industries have started to create the metallic parts and accessories such as; jewellery, aeroplanes, household items, watches, car parts, industrial parts, toys, etc.\n\nMetallic crystals are the safest components for all these items.\n\nThey provide both flexibility and security to all these items at the same time.\n\nmetallic crystal that conducts cold and heat Gallium Crystals\n\nWhat Is a Metallic Crystal That conducting Heat and Cold?\n\nOne of the best things that a person can do for their health is to get Gallium Crystals.\n\nThese are natural, safe, and have proven to be one of the most effective forms of pain relief that we have today.\n\nIf you suffer from any form of joint pain, or arthritis, or other conditions that limit your ability to move around freely, or exercise, then this may be just what you need.\n\nmetallic crystal that conducts cold and heat Europium Metal Crystals\n\nA Metallic Crystal That conducting Heat\n\nEuropean pyrite, a rare, heavy mineral that consists of aluminum, iron, cobalt, tungsten, and zinc is one of the best choices when it comes to designing a metallic crystal that conducts heat.\n\nNot only does this type of metal conduct electricity, but it also has the ability to conduct heat and pressure.\n\nSee also  How Many Watts To Run A House? Q&A\n\nAll three properties can be useful in many applications and industries.\n\nFor example, if you need a way to transfer heat from one fluid to another, you could use a metallic crystal that conducts heat and pressure, instead of using a traditional glass or copper tubing.\n\nUnderstanding the Metallic Crystal That conducting Heat and Cold\n\nMetallic crystal that conducts heat and cold The metallic crystal that conducts heat and cold are an extremely versatile and widely used element, one which is so common that it’s hard to imagine our lives without them.\n\nThe uses of the metallic crystal that conducts heat and cold are almost endless in all fields of science and technology, including the manufacture of energy-efficient refrigerators, generators, freezers, and other household appliances as well as industrial products.\n\nWithout the use of these crystals, a wide range of mechanical and electrical properties that we take for granted would be very difficult to control, and as a result we spend billions of dollars each year on the research, development, and implementation of new technologies.\n\nUnderstanding the complex inner workings of metallic crystalline materials will unlock many previously unknown aspects of high technology, allowing the field of metallurgy to continue advancing at breakneck speed.\n\nMetallic Crystal That conducting Heat And Cold\n\nYou have probably heard of the new generation metals, which are gaining their popularity right now.\n\nThese metals have many features that make them perfect for use in the electronic field.\n\nOne of the most popular metal that conducts heat and cold is the Cesium Crystals.\n\nThis metal can be used as a conductor, insulator, diode, and semiconductor. We will be discussing the characteristics of this metal to help you understand why it is so useful in various industries.\n\nWhat Are Metallic Crystal That Conduct Heat And Cold?\n\nThere are several different kinds of metal alloys that are used in the manufacture of metallic devices and it is these alloys that we are interested in here.\n\nThe most common alloy used is Bismuth and the alloys made from this metal to conduct heat and cold equally well.\n\nOne of the other metals that have been alloyed with Bismuth are Tin, Lead and Copper.\n\nIt is for this reason that the material used for making a protective layer on computer chips is commonly known as Bismuth Tin.\n\nWhen used in electronics, the effect of this metallic crystal makes the passage of electricity through it harder thus making this metal the ideal choice for use in high-power electronic equipment.\n\nBismuth is also the most common base for the creation of magnetic seals as well as for forming a layer in the solar cells to prevent absorption.\n\nmetallic crystal that conducts cold and heat Bismuth Crystals\n\nBismuth Crystals: A Metallic Crystal That conducting Heat and Cold\n\nBismuth Crystal (pronounced “bee-sigh-tuss”) is the second most used metal in our world. Some people are under the impression that all metals can conduct electricity, but only a few of them are true.\n\nIn fact, a lot of the time, it is the metals that do not conduct electricity that we need because they have larger holes to allow more heat and cold to travel through.\n\nBismuth is one of these metals, and a great example of a substance that conducts both heat and cold.\n\nThings Like Cloth Do Not Conduct Heat Well\n\nOne of the important things that you need to learn about heat conductivity is that not all metals conduct heat well.\n\nYou will be surprised to know that some materials like gold and silver can conduct heat poorly.\n\nSo if you want to use those metals for your projects, make sure that you find out which materials heat up easily and which do not.\n\nYou may also learn that some metal alloys have excellent heat conduction properties, so you should choose those materials.\n\nOther things like cloth do not conduct heat\n\nSome other things like cloth do not conduct heat at all.\n\nThis is because the molecular structure of these materials do not permit the formation of large amounts of heat conduction.\n\nSo clothes that are made from such materials will not retain heat well and will not make your Project cooling.\n\nThere are also some alloys that have excellent heat conduction properties but are light in weight.\n\nHeat conduction is a very important part of any kind of technology.\n\nWithout this ability, we would not be able to enjoy all kinds of benefits and advancements in science and industry.\n\nThe study of heat conduction can help engineers and scientists better design new materials. Students studying the subject at the college level can benefit tremendously from this class.\n\nWhy Some Items Conduct Heat Really Well, And Why They Don’t\n\nOne of the main reasons why a lot of people choose stainless steel cookware is because they feel that it conducts heat well and therefore it is ideal for those who like to bake or cook.\n\nThe only problem with this is that not all metals conduct heat equally well.\n\nSome items conduct heat very well, while others do not.\n\nA lot of the time, the difference between metals that conduct heat well and ones that do not come from how much damage a metal can take before it begins to lose its ability to conduct heat.\n\nSome items conduct heat very well Metals are usually good at this\n\nCopper is one such metal that does not conduct heat very well. It will indeed absorb the heat, but then the metal will begin to rust if it does not have a good coating on it.\n\nAnother metal that does not perform well when it comes to heat transfer is stainless steel.\n\nIf you look at most stainless steel items, you will notice that they have grooves and even welds in them.\n\nThese allow for heat to disperse evenly throughout the entire item and make for a very aesthetically pleasing piece of cookware.\n\nIf you are interested in buying stainless steel pieces of cookware, you will want to make sure that you do indeed purchase stainless steel items.\n\nThere are a few major reasons as to why this is the case, which we will talk about next.\n\nOne reason stainless metals conduct heat so poorly is because they are extremely easy to damage.\n\nIf you drop a stainless steel pan into a pan of acidic food like lemon juice or lemons, you will be able to ruin the pan. If you drop a similar pan into acidic water, you will also destroy the pan.\n\nHow To Make Gold And Silver Get Cold And Hot Easily\n\nHave you ever wondered why gold and silver stay very cold and very hot easily? Or maybe you have thought about why it is so hard to melt gold or silver. In this article we will answer both questions for you. So, let’s get started.\n\nsilver and gold gets cold and hot easily because of conductivity\n\nIt has been said that gold is an excellent conductor of electricity, however if you were to compare the conductivity of gold with silver, they are about the same in all aspects.\n\nGold and silver are one of the best metals to use for making wires, and silver trinkets can be melted into small pieces for some decorations on a costume, for example.\n\nThe reason gold is so good conductor is because it has good all-round properties, and it is chemically very simple.\n\nOn the other hand silver is quite difficult to conduct electricity, and is a poor conductor too.\n\nNow the other question that follows is why silver and gold get cold and hot easily, when they are heated up they become very soft again, but when kept in air for a long time they retain their hard and shiny features.\n\nThis property of the metal made them a good investment when people were investing in precious metal.\n\nBut then what do you do when the weather changes?\n\nIf you use any metal as a jeweler, you must be sure that it is hypoallergenic, otherwise allergic people can get rashes on their skin.\n\nSee also  Is a Kilogram Bigger Than a Gram?\n\nThe Properties of Crystals and How They Are Formed\n\nGenerally crystals do not have any real purpose other than being beautiful.\n\nAs we all are aware of that, the only way we can appreciate and take advantage of its beauty is to learn how to take it to its ultimate potential by making use of it in our various forms.\n\nFor example a diamond is basically a crystal of carbonate of boron.\n\nAnd a Beryl crystal has the atomic symbol Fe within it and the crystal usually ends with it and is also known as black beryl.\n\nThis however does not mean that the other types of crystals do not have any use or meaning.\n\ngenerally crystals ending with ite has lead and metal\n\nIn general crystals are formed out of matter that has accumulated around a cooling system that is essentially a vacuum.\n\nThe crystals then grow or crystallize into different shapes depending on the properties they are trying to obtain at that point in time.\n\nIt is from this point in time when you will notice that most of the crystals that are formed end with a metal oxide coating or sometimes even with just a thin layer of metal around the edges.\n\nSome of these forms include opals, citrine, moissanite, amethyst and so on.\n\nWhen you study a particular type of crystal, you will notice that the particular crystal is generally shaped like ovals, diamonds, hexagons, prisms, spheroids, trapezoids and so on.\n\nWhen you study the properties of crystals and the way in which they are formed, it will become clear to you that in general the crystals that are formed out of metals have some properties that are in common with each other.\n\nBut some of them may be able to differ in some way when it comes to one particular property while other may only differ slightly in the properties that they are looking for.\n\nHow Do Crystals Which Contains Metallic Elements Gets Cold?\n\nThe basic properties of crystals which contain metallic elements and also has some cold temperature are known as tritely crystalline.\n\nThese types of crystals can be found everywhere in nature and there are many types of them like quartz, feldspar, graphite etc.\n\nThis type of crystal does not contain any hydrogen or oxygen.\n\nThese types of crystals are rare because they can easily get destructed due to extreme heat.\n\nIf you want to grow these crystals then you will need to place them in a very cold room for a long period of time. Many people use this method to grow the crystals but it does not work in very cold weather.\n\ncrystals which contains metallic elements gets cold\n\n\nCrystals which contains metal ions is also called depolymerized or de-plated crystals. This type of crystal may contain a very small amount of metal ions but it is very hard to differentiate between the real crystals and the fake ones. It will take some time to break the metal ions in such a way that they will release the metal ions. In such a condition it will look very similar to diamond.\n\nMany kinds of metals can be used for growing the crystals.\n\nThe minerals like sulfur, rhodium, iron etc can be used to create the cold crystals.\n\nThese crystals can be grown in very low temperature and it takes about 18 months for them to grow completely.\n\nYou can grow these crystals in your living room but make sure that the room is not too hot.\n\nYou will have to keep some glass of water in front of the room because this will help to maintain the temperature of the room.\n\nWhen you are growing these crystals, you will need to use an ultra violet ray in order to protect the glass from getting broken.\n\nCrystals Onyx – A Natural Beauty\n\nAmethyst crystals onyx are found in the quartz family, along with citrine, calcite and fluorite.\n\nThe crystals are known for their unique properties which include resistance to corrosion, resistance to heat, chemical resistance and the ability to refract light.\n\nThese properties of the amethyst made it very popular as a natural stone to be used in jewelry, interior design and architecture. In fact, the crystals onyx was one of the most frequently used stones from ancient times to create works of art including the famous King Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem.\n\nToday, the crystals onyx is mainly used in the making of white gold engagement rings.\n\nHowever, the amethyst can also be found in a variety of colors such as pink, purple, blue, green and gray.\n\nThe crystals vary from being nearly transparent to translucent, with some having highly colored colors and patterns.\n\nThey can be found in Brazil, Bolivia, Columbia, Mexico, the United States, Venezuela, Italy, Thailand, Germany, Russia, South Africa, Canada, Norway, France, Switzerland and Turkey.\n\nThere are a number of crystals onyx on the market today. However, those which have the highest quality and color are only available from a few suppliers.\n\nIt is very important to only buy genuine crystals rather than fakes because the latter often have inclusions which would greatly compromise the beauty of the jewelry.\n\nWhy Does Crystals and Stones Feel Cold When touching?\n\nMany people have asked me this question, “Why do stones and crystals feel cold when touched?”\n\nUsually they were not even aware that such a question had even been asked.\n\nFor those of you who are not aware, a crystal or a gemstone is made up of carbon compounds and other substances.\n\nThey vibrate in a way that we can feel as warmth when held close to our body, just like how an ice cube feels near your hand or what a piece of glass feels like when it’s touched up against your cheek.\n\nThis vibrating energy is then picked up by the skin, and it’s transferred through the cells to the muscles and tissues where it then causes a slight tingling sensation.\n\nWhy do stones and crystals feel cold when touched\n\nSo why does this happen? It’s all in how we describe what happens.\n\nFor example, if you’re walking through a garden and feel the cold air coming from behind, it’s because you’re touching one of the many stones that are situated in that area.\n\nIn the same way, if you stand beside a fountain that’s gushing water, it’s because that fountain is emitting that same energy that is picking up everything around it.\n\nThe trick is, we don’t always recognize the energy we’re picking up.\n\nTo us it may seem cold, but for the crystals and the gemstones that are out there, they are feeling very warm.\n\nWhat I have discovered is, when you place any type of gemstone or crystal next to you on a bed or on a couch, they will pick up the energy from that spot.\n\nNot only that, but I have found that placing a cut crystal next to you will also increase your ability to experience this phenomenon of warm energy.\n\nCrystals abosrb your body heat.\n\nIf you do this, do not simply keep it where you placed it. Place it somewhere where you can continue to feel its warmth so you can understand what I am talking about.\n\nLeave a Reply\n\nYour email address will not be published.\n\nSubscribe To Our Newsletter\n\nYou have Successfully Subscribed!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5455546379089355}
{"content": "When was the first rediscovered cave painting?\n\nWhen was the first rediscovered cave painting?\n\n\nWhich of the following was a tool used by Paleolithic people to create a cave painting?\n\nCave paintings were painted using natural pigments like ochre and charcoal and were done with animal-hair brushes, plants, fingers, or even by spraying the pigment onto the wall through a hollow reed.\n\nHow many paintings does the Lascaux cave system have?\n\n600 painted\n\nWhich of the following is an example of a decorative art?\n\nCeramics, glassware, basketry, jewelry, metalware, furniture, textiles, clothing, and other such goods are the objects most commonly associated with the decorative arts. Many decorative arts, such as basketry or pottery, are also commonly considered to be craft, but the definitions of both terms are arbitrary.\n\nWhat are two forms of visual arts?\n\n\nWhat is the difference between visual and performing arts?\n\nThe visual Arts gives a way to express feeling, emotion, opinion, or taste through visual means, forinstance, photography, painting, sculpting and drawing. Performing Arts have ways to express an opinion, emotion, feeling, or taste, through means of performance, like, theatre, public speech, dance, music, and more.\n\nWhat are the three types of performing arts?\n\n\nWhat are the three performing arts?\n\nThe performing arts range from vocal and instrumental music, dance and theatre to pantomime, sung verse and beyond. They include numerous cultural expressions that reflect human creativity and that are also found, to some extent, in many other intangible cultural heritage domains.\n\nWhat skills do you need for performing arts?\n\n7 skills you need to succeed in performing arts\n\n  • Confidence.\n  • The ability to network and market yourself.\n  • Resilience, self-discipline and stamina.\n  • An analytical mind and the ability to self-reflect.\n  • Flexibility.\n  • Teamwork.\n  • Organisation and time management.\n\nWhat is the purpose of performing arts?\n\n\nWhat is today’s art called?\n\nContemporary art\n\nWhat did Plato say about art?\n\nIn the Republic, Plato says that art imitates the objects and events of ordinary life. In other words, a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience.\n\nDid Plato say beauty is in the eye of the beholder?\n\nWhile they hold differing conceptions of what “beauty” is, Plato and Aristotle do agree that it is a feature of the “object,” and not something in the mind of the beholder.\n\nWhat is the moral purpose of art according to Plato?\n\nTraditionally Plato stands at the head of all arguments of the morality of art. In book two and three of his Republic Plato argues that art can affect the education, development, and character of individuals, especially young children, by impressing upon their minds different ideas and values.\n\nWhat did Plato say about poetry?\n\nAs a moralist, Plato disapproves of poetry because it is immoral, as a philosopher he disapproves of it because it is based in falsehood. He is of the view that philosophy is better than poetry because philosopher deals with idea / truth, whereas poet deals with what appears to him / illusion.\n\nWhat does Socrates say about poetry?\n\nBefore passing onto critiques of music and gymnastic, Socrates concludes this section of his critique of poetry with the stipulation that a poet who imitates all things (both good and bad) in all styles cannot be admitted into the good polis.\n\nWhy did Plato banished poetry?\n\nIn this ideal state, the poet has been banished. Plato believed that the issue with poetry and the poets was ‘Mimesis’ or imitation. Art, in this case, imitates life. Plato’s theory of forms then means that the arts only take us further away from the forms as oppose to closer to them.\n\nWhat are Plato’s arguments against poetry?\n\nPlato had distrusted poetic imitation because it represented particulars, and not general statements of truth; because mimesis works differently for Aristotle, it can repre- sent those general statements.\n\nWho said poetry is the mother of lies?\n\n\nWhat is mimesis According to Plato?\n\nMimesis, basic theoretical principle in the creation of art. The word is Greek and means “imitation” (though in the sense of “re-presentation” rather than of “copying”). Plato and Aristotle spoke of mimesis as the re-presentation of nature.\n\nWhat mimesis means?\n\nMimesis is a term used in philosophy and literary criticism. It describes the process of imitation or mimicry through which artists portray and interpret the world. Mimesis is not a literary device or technique, but rather a way of thinking about a work of art.\n\n\nBack To Top", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9814675450325012}
{"content": "Zimbabwe News and Internet Radio\n\nMinister claims its not duty of police to protect people during elections\n\nHome Affairs Minister Kazembe Kazembe ‘lied’ in Parliament on Wednesday when he claimed that the police had no duty to protect people towards or during elections and that the onus was on the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC).\n\nPolitical violence is increasing in Zimbabwe as the country heads for by-elections and 2023 harmonised general elections. Last Sunday, a member of opposition Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) Mboneni Ncube was allegedly killed by Zanu-PF supporters after they disrupted a rally in Kwekwe.\n\nMore than 22 CCC supporters were injured.\n\nKazembe was responding to opposition member Brian Dube’s question on “is it not that the failure to regulate the conduct of political parties’ activities and campaign is exacerbating political violence in the country?”\n\nKazembe made an unpopular response saying the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP), a department under his ministry had no duty to monitor people during elections. He added that it was ZEC’s responsibility.\n\n“Thank you Mr. Speaker Sir. I thought it was a supplementary question but since you ruled that he can ask, I will attempt to answer that. Mr. Speaker Sir, the conduct of people towards or during election is an issue that has to be dealt with by ZEC and not necessarily by the police,” Kazembe said.\n\nNorton legislator Temba Mliswa had to quickly come in to correct the minister.\n\n“On a point of clarification. Mr. Speaker Sir, I am disappointed that the Minister does not understand that ZEC, after every election, puts together a liaison committee which is chaired by the police in case of violence,” Mliswa said.\n\n“So I would like to correct the Minister to say that there is a liaison committee which is appointed by ZEC and chaired by the Committee to enforce the law because ZEC does not enforce the law. I would like to correct the Minister on that understanding and I am very clear about that.\n\n“If he did not know, then that is a lesson to him. I have been in elections long enough to understand the procedures.”\n\nIn a statement on Thursday morning, ZEC confirmed that the police had a role of ensuring elections are peaceful through the Special Police Liaison Officers.\n\n“In terms of the Electoral Act the Zimbabwe Republic Police is mandated to set up Special Police Liaison Officers in each province responsible for the expeditious investigation of cases of politically motivated violence.\n\n“The Commission urges those who are victims of electoral and politically motivated violence to report such cases to the Police and the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission for investigation and redress,” ZEC said while condemning the recent political violence. Nehanda Radio", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7158875465393066}
{"content": "Telegram scheduling for the periodic phase of the multifunction vehicle bus\n\nGüldiken, Mustafa Çağlar\nTrain communication network comprises different standards such as the Wire Train Bus (WTB) for the data exchange among different vehicles and the Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) for the data communication within vehicles. Specifically, MVB is a highly robust real-time field bus specifically designed for control systems built into rail-vehicles. MVB supports both periodic process data and sporadic message data transfers in the form of telegrams. In order to achieve timely and efficient data exchange on MVB, the available bandwidth has to be used efficiently. Accordingly, the main focus of this thesis is the development of systematic scheduling approaches for periodic telegrams on MVB. In this respect, the thesis provides four main contributions. First, the thesis proposes an original integer linear programming (ILP) formulation for the schedule computation on MVB. Second, the thesis develops 5 basic heuristic algorithms for the fast computation of feasible MVB schedules. Third, the thesis introduces several swap operations for improving the schedules obtained from the basic heuristics. Finally, the thesis presents a comprehensive evaluation of the developed scheduling methods. This evaluation shows that, different from the proposed heuristics, the ILP formulation cannot provide solution schedules for large telegram sets with reasonable run-times. Specifically, two of the proposed heuristics and two of the developed swap operations are found most suitable as a practical solution to the MVB scheduling problem.\n\n\nTracking Reported Vehicles in Traffic Management and Information System using Intelligent Junctions\nElci, Atilla; RAHNAMA, BEHNAM; Amintabar, Amirhasan (2010-05-01)\nThis study highlights a security scenario involving vehicles in a Traffic Management and Information System (TMIS) network. TMIS and its nodal architecture, nicknamed Intelligent Junction (IJ), are summarized from our recent work. System design sets an example to a software architecture implementing autonomous semantic agents through semantic web services, junction-based sensor networks, local- and wide-area networking through wire/wireless integrated communication infrastructure. It is so construed as to p...\nPath planning for mobile DCs in future cities\nAl-Turjman, Fadi; Karakoc, Mehmet; GÜNAY, MELİH (2017-04-01)\nIn future smart-cities, public transportation vehicles are planned to serve as data couriers (DCs) in order to exchange massive amounts of data chunks. In this research, we study the path planning problem for these DCs while optimizing their counts and their total traveled distances. As the total collected load on a given DC route cannot exceed its storage capacity, it is important to decide on the size of the exchanged data-packets (images, videos, etc.) and the sequence of the targeted data sources to be ...\nCommunication and coordination for urban intelligent transportation: architecture and algorithms\nAtagoziev, Maksat; Schmidt, Klaus Verner; Schmidt, Şenan Ece; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2022-2-10)\nIn the scope of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), the automation and coordination of connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) lane changes (LCs) have a strong impact on driving safety and traffic throughput. Accordingly, this thesis develops algorithms for the coordination of CAV LCs that are then used for controlling the traffic at intersections. First, this thesis focuses on the coordination of LCs of a group of CAVs to minimize the time when all LCs are completed, while keeping small inter-vehicle ...\nMobility-on-demand scenarios relying on lightweight autonomous and connected vehicles for large pedestrian areas and intermodal hubs\nKumru, Murat; Makarem, Laleh; Gillet, Dens (null; 2017-10-05)\nThis paper presents Mobility-On-Demand (MoD) scenarios relying on lightweight autonomous and connected vehicles to ease commuting in large pedestrian areas and intermodal hubs. In particular, we discuss the case of the EPFL campus as an example of a large pedestrian area and the case of the main Zurich train station as an example of a large intermodal hub. These two scenarios help to investigate the potential benefits and the implementation challenges of innovative lightweight autonomous and connected vehic...\nCAR Approach for the Internet of Things\nAl-Turjman, Fadi; GÜNAY, MELİH (2016-12-01)\nIn this paper, we propose a novel context-aware routing (CAR) approach that uses the cloud as an extra level of data-request processing to improve the network performance in terms of data delivery. Data delivery in the Internet of Things depends heavily on numerous factors, such as the amount of data, end-to-end in-network delay, and setup time. The CAR approach is significantly improving the current request-response model, especially while the exchanged in-network data amount increases and data are sent fr...\nCitation Formats\nM. Ç. Güldiken, “Telegram scheduling for the periodic phase of the multifunction vehicle bus,” Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Electrical and Electronics Engineering., Middle East Technical University, 2020.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9984778165817261}
{"content": "What are the main dogmas of the Catholic Church?\n\nThey are baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, reconciliation (penance), anointing of the sick, marriage, and holy orders. This number was confirmed by the Council of Trent against the Protestant reformers, who maintained that there were only two sacraments (baptism and the Eucharist).\n\nWhat are the four dogmas of the Catholic Church?\n\nThe four Marian dogmas of Mother of God, Immaculate Conception, perpetual virginity, and Assumption form the basis of Mariology. However, a number of other Catholic doctrines about the Virgin Mary have been developed by reference to sacred scripture, theological reasoning and church tradition.\n\nWhat are the 5 major Catholic beliefs?\n\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  How do we know that Jesus was not born in December?\n\nWhat is an example of a dogma in the Catholic Church?\n\nExamples of Dogmas: Papal Infallibility, the divinity of Christ, the Immaculate Conception, the Assumption of Mary and the real Presence of the Eucharist.\n\nWhat are the 3 pillars of the Catholic Church?\n\nThe authority of the Catholic Church relies on three pillars of faith: the Sacred Scriptures, Sacred Traditions and the Magisterium.\n\nWhat is the significance of the four dogmas?\n\nThe four dogmas show that Mary’s role in the Incarnation as Mother (humanity of Jesus Christ) and Virgin (divinity of Jesus Christ) was first. The interest in her person (Immaculate Conception and Assumption) came later. All four dogmas stress Mary’s unique relationship with God.\n\nWhat are the doctrines and dogmas of the Church?\n\nDogma is the divinely revealed truth, declared as such by the infallible teaching authority of the Church. Doctrine is teachings or beliefs taught by the Magisterium of the Church. All dogmas are doctrines, but not all doctrines are dogmas. This is the main difference between dogma and doctrine.\n\nWhat are the 7 principles of Catholic social teaching?\n\nCatholic Social Teaching Research Guide: The 7 Themes of Catholic Social Teaching\n\n  • Life and Dignity of the Human Person.\n  • Call to Family, Community, and Participation.\n  • Rights and Responsibilities.\n  • Option for the Poor and Vulnerable.\n  • The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers.\n  • Solidarity.\n  • Care for God’s Creation.\n\nWhat are the 7 Laws of the Catholic Church?\n\nThe Precepts of the Church. … The seven sacraments—Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Communion, Confession, Marriage, Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sick—are the life of the Catholic Church. All of the sacraments were instituted by Christ Himself, and each is an outward sign of an inward grace.\n\nTHIS IS INTERESTING:  Can I pray to God for a girlfriend?\n\nWhat does the dogma of the Holy Trinity says?\n\nThe doctrine of the Trinity is the Christian belief that: There is One God, who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Other ways of referring to the Trinity are the Triune God and the Three-in-One.\n\nWhat is dogma and bigot?\n\nDogma-A statement or an interpretation declared as authoritative with the expectation that it would be followed without question. Bigot- An individual who is intolerant of another person’s religious beliefs or culture.\n\nWhat religions have dogma?\n\nThe use of dogmas is most commonly associated with the Roman Catholic tradition, where the term is widely used. Some religious traditions, like Hinduism and Judaism, lack a great deal of rigid dogma. The plural of dogma is either “dogmata” or dogmas.\n\nWhat are the four pillars of religion?\n\nThey are the profession of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), almsgiving (zakat), fasting (sawm), and pilgrimage (hajj).\n\nWhat activities did the Jesuits focus on?\n\n\nWhat was Jesus’s religion?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8778835535049438}
{"content": "Bigs St. John's. Is this your location?\n\nClubhouse Wrap\n\nCrispy or grilled chicken, cheddar cheese, crispy bacon, shredded lettuce, mayonnaise and tomatoes.\n\njoin the bigs shots\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999263286590576}
{"content": "Carol Wilson provides recipes for  Seville oranges.\n\nJust after Christmas, gloriously fragrant Seville oranges make an all too fleeting appearance in our shops. Snap them up when they arrive (from the end of December until the end of February) as they can be frozen (whole) successfully. Wrap each fruit individually in cling film, then pack into freezer bags and freeze until needed.  The conquering Muslim Moors in the 8th or 9th century took oranges with them to southern Spain, and by the 13th century, orange groves were a feature of an area extending from Seville to Granada. These early oranges were valued mainly for their ornamental and medicinal properties, rather than their bitter tasting fruit and the aromatic peel and sharp juice were prized by the Moors for their invigorating effect and healing qualities.They pounded the zest into a paste, shaped it into pellets and ate the pellets at the end of a meal as a digestive. The astringent juice was recommended to ‘mitigate the thirst’. The bark of the orange tree was chewed as a breath freshener and the waxy white blossoms were distilled into orange flower water to use both as a perfume and as medicine. Modern Spanish brides still carry orange blossoms in their wedding bouquet as the small, fragile flowers symbolise purity.  Monks and nuns in Spain’s monasteries and convents used Seville orange juice in fish dishes, candied the rind with sugar, made orange marzipan and dipped the fruit into a sweet batter and fried it. Oranges were put on the table with the salt at monastery meals. The peeled fruit was sliced crossways and sprinkled with salt and a little olive oil. Sevilles were also served sprinkled with sugar as a luxurious treat. The fragrant peel and sharp juice of Seville oranges also inspired the creation of the famous liqueurs Curaçao, Cointreau and Grand Marnier and of course, bitter orange marmalade. In Iran, the juice is used instead of lemon with fish and other dishes.Although best known for their use in marmalade, the flavour and high acid content of Seville oranges work well in many other dishes too. In any dessert calling for oranges, Sevilles will give much more flavour than sweet varieties. Sweet oranges just can’t match the unique flavour of Sevilles in both sweet and, particularly, savoury dishes when sweet orange juice and peel would be too bland and lacking depth of flavour. Sweet oranges were unknown in England until the 15th century when they were imported from Portugal and China. As late as the 19th century, whenever oranges were required in recipes in English cookery books, this meant Seville oranges. If sweet oranges were to be used they were described as ‘China’ or ‘Portugal’ oranges.  Before using, scrub the fruit well in hot water to remove the protective wax coating and use a potato peeler to remove the rind.  Don’t include the white pith as this is too bitter. To obtain the maximum amount of juice from the oranges (or any other citrus fruit) warm the fruit first by pouring boiling water over them and leave to stand for five minutes.\n\nMaking marmalade The pectin (which gives the set) is mainly contained in the pith and pips, so these  must be kept, tied loosely in a piece of muslin and added to the pan. The secret of good marmalade is fast boiling. To tell when setting point has been reached, remove  the pan from the heat and put a little of  the mixture on a chilled saucer. As it cools, the jam should begin to set, will wrinkle slightly and will remain in two separate parts when you draw your finger through it.Test after 15 minutes, then every five minutes after that. When setting point has been reached, remove the pan from the heat and let the mixture stand for about 10-20 minutes, when a skin will form on the surface. This prevents the peel rising to  the surface after potting. Stir once before pouring into the jars and the peel will be suspended evenly in the jelly.Jars must be clean and warm before filling them to the brim to allow for shrinkage. Wash the jars in hot soapy water, rinse and put in a low oven to dry and become warm.  Stand the jars on folded newspaper to prevent cracking when the hot jam or jelly is poured in. Wipe the outside of the filled jars and cover the marmalade with a waxed disc when hot, but seal with a cellophane cover  or lid when cold to prevent condensation which encourages mould. Label and store in a cool, dry place. Seville orange and ginger marmaladeYou can use either stem ginger (from a jar) or crystallised ginger in this recipe. The combination of flavours produces a warm spicy marmalade.1kg/2lb Seville oranges, scrubbed2 lemons, scrubbed25g/1oz fresh root ginger3 litres/51/4 pints water2.7kg/6lb golden granulated sugar, warmed in a very low oven227g/8oz stem or crystallised ginger, choppedHalve the oranges and lemons and squeeze out the juice and pips. Remove any thick white pith and chop roughly. Peel and chop the root ginger and tie loosely in a piece of muslin with the pips, pith and orange flesh. Place the muslin in a large pan with the orange and lemon juices. Cut the orange and lemon peel into fine shreds and add to the pan with the water. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 11/2-2 hours until the peel is tender. Squeeze the muslin bag juices into the pan and discard. Stir in the warm sugar, over a low heat, until completely dissolved and add the chopped ginger. Boil rapidly until setting point is reached. Remove from the heat and leave to stand for 10-20 minutes. Stir well to disperse the ginger and pour into warm sterilised jars. Cover with waxed discs and seal when cold.\n\nSticky sausagesUse the marmalade from the recipe here, or use a good quality bought Seville orange marmalade.1 tablespoon oil12 sausages150g/5oz dark Muscovado sugar50 ml/2floz lemon juice3 tablespoons sherry or ginger wine3 tablespoons Seville orange and ginger marmalade2 cloves garlic, crushed2 tablespoons soy sauceground white pepper to tasteHeat the oil in a frying pan and brown the sausages on all sides. Drain off the fat and put the sausages into an ovenproof baking dish. Put the remaining ingredients into a pan over a low heat and stir until the sugar has dissolved completely. Increase the heat and bring to the boil, then cook for 2-3 minutes. Pour the sauce over the sausages.  Cook for 10 minutes Gas 6/200ºC/400ºF then baste with more sauce. Cook for another 15-20 minutes until cooked through.  Serves four.\n\nMarmalade muffins225g/8oz plain flour1 tablespoon baking powder1/2 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda4 tablespoons light Muscovado sugar1/2 teaspoon salt1 egg, beaten225ml/8floz milk50g/2oz butter, melted and cooled1 tablespoons grated orange zest6 tablespoons Seville orange marmaladeSift the dry ingredients into a large bowl.  Beat together the egg and milk, then add the melted butter and orange zest. Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour in the liquid all at once. Mix lightly until just combined. Spoon 2 tablespoons batter into the base of each of 12 paper muffin cases.  Add about 2 teaspoons marmalade then cover with the muffin batter to fill the cases three-quarters full. Bake for about 20 minutes Gas 6/200ºC/400ºF until golden brown and cooked through. Cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or cold.\n\nMarmalade crumble cake200g/7oz butter200g/7oz golden granulated sugar1 egg, beatengrated zest of 1 unwaxed Seville orange500g/1lb 2oz plain flour1 teaspoon baking powder1 jar (450g approx) Seville orange marmaladejuice of 1/2 Seville orange50g/2oz ground almondsCream the butter and golden granulated sugar until soft and light, and then stir in the egg and orange zest. Sift in the flour and baking powder and using your finger, work the mixture until crumbly. Press half the mixture onto the base of a buttered 25 cm/10 inch round springform cake tin. Combine the orange juice with the marmalade and spread evenly over the cake base. Add the almonds to the remaining mixture and spoon over the top, to cover the marmalade. Bake for 40-60 minutes Gas mark 6/200ºC/400ºF until browned. Cool in the tin for a few minutes, then remove from the tin and leave to become cold on a wire rack.\n\nPolenta orange syrup cake (wheat and gluten free)3 eggs110g/4oz golden caster sugar110g/4oz butter, melted and cooledjuice of 1/2 Seville orange225g/8oz polenta (cornmeal) 1/2  tablespoon gluten-free baking powderfinely grated zest of 1 Seville orangepinch salt1 teaspoon vanilla extractSYRUP:juice of 2 Seville oranges140g/5oz golden caster sugarWhisk the eggs and sugar until thick and mousse like. Beat in the melted butter and orange juice. Add the polenta and baking powder, followed by the orange zest, salt and vanilla, beating well. Pour into a 20cm/8 inch round cake tin with non-stick baking paper. Bake for 30-40 minutes Gas 3/170ºC/325ºF until golden. Test with a skewer, which should come out clean.  While the cake is cooking, make the syrup: put all the ingredients into a pan and heat gently until the sugar has dissolved completely. Bring to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove the cake from the oven and make holes in it with a skewer. Pour over the hot syrup and leave to cool. Turn out onto a plate and serve with whipped cream.\n\nSeville orange tart175g/6oz shortcrust pastry3 tablespoons Seville orange marmaladefinely grated zest and juice of 4 Seville oranges110g/4oz unsalted butter at room temperature4 eggs, beaten225g/8oz golden caster sugarRoll out the pastry and line a 23cm/9 inch flan dish or tin. Bake ‘blind’ for 15 minutes Gas 5/190ºC/375ºF. Remove from the oven and reduce the oven temperature to Gas 4/180ºC/350ºF. Spread the marmalade evenly over the base of the flan case. In a heatproof bowl, beat the butter and sugar until light, and then add the orange zest. Whisk in the eggs, then place the bowl over a pan of simmering (not boiling) water and stir until the sugar has dissolved completely. Remove from the heat and stir in the orange juice.  Pour into the pastry case and cook for 20-25 minutes until just set. Serve warm or cold with whipped cream or ice cream. This article is from the January 2006 issue of Country Smallholding magazine. << To order back issues click the link to the left.\n\nImage(s) provided by:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5966408252716064}
{"content": "Is Skin Herpes A Painful Disorder?\n\nSkin Herpes Is A Painful Disorder\n\nIs Skin Herpes A Painful Disorder?\n\nIs skin herpes a painful disorder? People who suffer from this disorder describe the outbreak as very painful. However, some people also experience very mildly or no symptoms at all. For those who suffer painful outbreaks, there are different treatments to help manage the pain.\n\nWhat Helps With The Painful Skin Herpes Disorder?\n\nCommon treatments are medications and home remedies. An alternative to both is The Viral Inhibitor.\n\n\nThe medications come in different treatments. There are initial treatments that last for about 7 to 10 days. It relieves and prevents the symptoms from getting worse.\n\n\nHome Remedies\n\nAside from the antiviral medications, there are home remedies that work too. Among the list are the cold compress, baking soda, or cornstarch paste, topical garlic, or apple cider vinegar. You can apply them to the affected areas to relieve the symptoms.\n\nThe Viral Inhibitor\n\nMoreover, there’s a device called, The Viral Inhibitor. It is an alternative option to treat herpes. The Viral Inhibitor is a non-invasive, pain-free, and drug-free device to help prevent herpes outbreaks. The Viral Inhibitor works by sending low voltage, electrical signals which destroy the protein barrier of the herpes virus. Simply apply it for 20 seconds once per hour for 6 hours for the best results.\n\nSkin herpes is a viral skin disease which is caused by a virus known as the zoster virus. Skin herpes is a painful skin condition that causes the victim a lot of embarrassment. This is made worse by the stares that one receives each time that they have an outbreak. \n\nDo you suffer the painful skin herpes disorder?\n\nThere’s an alternative treatment, The Viral Inhibitor Pro.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.783500075340271}
{"content": "Tom Ackerley Net Worth 2022, Age, Wife, Height, Family, Movies\n\nTom Ackerley net worth\n\nRead the complete write-up of Tom Ackerley net worth, age, height, family, wife, movies as well as other information you need to know.\n\n\nTom Ackerley is a British film producer and former assistant director. He co-founded the production company LuckyChap Entertainment with his wife Margot Robbie. Together they have produced several films and television series, including the Academy Award-nominated films I, Tonya (2017), and Promising Young Woman (2020).\n\n\nNameTom Ackerley\nNet Worth$5 million\nProfessionFilm Producer, Director\nHeight 1.75m\nAge32 years\nThomas Ackerley net worth 2022\n\nThomas Ackerley was born on January 1, 1990 (age 32 years) in Surrey, United Kingdom. He is the youngest of three brothers, he grew up in Guildford and attended Godalming College.\n\nHe began his film career as an extra in the first three installments of the Harry Potter film series. After taking a break from films, Ackerley returned to the industry as a production runner for films such as Gambit (2012) and Rush (2013). From 2012 till 2016, Ackerley also worked as an assistant director for various different television series and films, including Pride, Suite Française, The Two Faces of January (all released in 2014), and Macbeth (2015).\n\n\nCheck Out: John Cena net worth\n\nIn 2014, he and his future wife Margot Robbie, alongside their respective childhood friends, Sophia Kerr and Josey McNamara, co-founded the production company LuckyChap Entertainment. The company has produced films such as I, Tonya (2017), and Promising Young Woman (2020).\n\n\nTom Ackerley is married to his longtime Girlfriend Margot Robbie. However, they met in Australia on the set of Suite Française in 2013 and began dating in 2014. They married in a private ceremony in Byron Bay, New South Wales in December 2016. As of 2021, they live in a private house in Los Angeles.\n\nTom Ackerley net worth\n\nHow much is Tom Ackerley worth? Tom Ackerley net worth is estimated at around $5 million as of 2022. His main source of income is from his movies production and private businesses. He is one of the influential producers in Hollywood.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000085830688477}
{"content": "Julie Crabtree, Foliage and Flowers in Fiber\n\n\n\nSalmon Falls Gallery (1 Ashfield St #9, Shelburne Falls, MA 01370)\n\nFollowing an afternoon photographing the Bridge of Flowers in Shelburne Falls, MA, fiber artist Julie Crabtree of Springfield, VT returned to her studio and began work in a sketchbook. A new series of pieces emerged, inspired by images from that afternoon.\nJulie’s sketchbooks are an integral part of her process- an idea is put to paper, and over time photographs, words, stitches, swatches, and visual experiments come to form. A complex layering of stitching incorporating fiber, fabric, mixed media, painting and other experimental techniques emerge, depicting elements of nature both in detail and at a larger scale. Samples are created to test ideas, then the final piece can be made using a complex layering of fiber, fabric, netting, thread, felt, and other elements.  Each entirely unique piece is born of a process of experimentation specific to it.\nThe artist’s sketchbook will be displayed alongside the finished work so that the process can be seen and experienced.\nA graduate of Mansfield College of Arts in Nottinghamshire, England, Julie spent many years abroad before moving to the US. She works from her home studio in Springfield, VT, and teaching workshops as time allows. Julie’s work has been collected nationwide and abroad and featured in several magazine articles and on PBS television.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9702488780021667}
{"content": "Museum community recognition of art by artists with disabilities/psychiatric experiences\n\n10:45 — 12:15\nState Russian Museum: Marble Palace 5/1 Millionnaya st., St. Petersburg\n\nThe works of artists with disabilities or mental health conditions influenced the artists of the 20th century in Europe. It is also a part of the general art system and the museum collections around the world. In our country, lots of artists living in isolation due to disability are left out of professionals’ view in the art world. During the talk, we will discuss who forms the criteria for assessing the artistic significance of an artwork. Why do some authors get recognized by art critics, while others stay in the background? Does one’s \"diagnosis\" or a remarkable biography help or hinder to get the attention of the professional community? And on other issues related to museum recognition and preservation of works created by artists from vulnerable social groups.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998183250427246}
{"content": "River Picnic\n\nWe had a very enjoyable evening on our lower water, looking at all the works, everyone was impressed with the new riffles and there were lots of fish rising, which confirms the success of this habitat improvement project.\n\nWe finished off with a bite to eat but left about 8.30 due to some more unexpected RAIN!!!!\nSmiles all round", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.998763918876648}
{"content": "Researchers have questioned the widespread use of antidepressants after finding that there is no clear evidence that depression is caused by low serotonin levels.\n\nThe new review of existing studies found that the condition is not likely caused by a chemical imbalance and said people should be made aware of other options for treating depression. However, other experts, including from the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCP), urged people not to stop taking their medication in light of the findings, and argued that antidepressants are effective.\n\nNHS figures show that the number of people in England taking antidepressants continues to rise, with 8.3 million patients receiving them in 2021/22, a 6% rise on the previous year when the figure was 7.9 million. Overall, an estimated 83.4 million antidepressant drug items were prescribed in 2021/22, a 5% jump on the previous year.\n\nIn the new study, University College London (UCL) researchers said 85% to 90% of the public believes that depression is caused by low serotonin or a chemical imbalance. Most antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and were originally said to work by correcting abnormally low serotonin levels.\n\nLead author Joanna Moncrieff, a professor of psychiatry at UCL, is a consultant psychiatrist at North East London NHS Foundation Trust (NELFT). She said: “It is always difficult to prove a negative, but I think we can safely say that after a vast amount of research conducted over several decades, there is no convincing evidence that depression is caused by serotonin abnormalities, particularly by lower levels or reduced activity of serotonin.\n\n“The popularity of the ‘chemical imbalance’ theory of depression has coincided with a huge increase in the use of antidepressants. Thousands of people suffer from side-effects of antidepressants, including the severe withdrawal effects that can occur when people try to stop them, yet prescription rates continue to rise.\n\n“We believe this situation has been driven partly by the false belief that depression is due to a chemical imbalance. It is high time to inform the public that this belief is not grounded in science.”\n\nThe review looked at studies involving tens of thousands of people examining serotonin and depression. One of the findings was that research that compared levels of serotonin and its breakdown products in the blood or brain fluids did not find a difference between people diagnosed with depression and healthy people.\n\nThe authors also looked at studies where serotonin levels were artificially lowered in hundreds of people and concluded that lowering serotonin in this way did not produce depression in hundreds of healthy volunteers. Other studies looked at the effects of stressful life events and found that the more stressful life events a person had experienced, the more likely they were to be depressed, showing the important impact of external events.\n\nAccording to the research, there is also evidence from other studies that antidepressants may actually induce low serotonin in the long-term. Prof Moncrieff said: “We do not understand what antidepressants are doing to the brain exactly, and giving people this sort of misinformation prevents them from making an informed decision about whether to take antidepressants or not.”\n\nA spokesman for the Royal College of Psychiatrists said: “Antidepressants will vary in effectiveness for different people, and the reasons for this are complex, which is why it’s important that patient care is based on each individual’s needs and reviewed regularly. Continued research into treatments for depression is important to help us better understand how medications work as well as their effectiveness.\n\n“Medication should be available for anyone who needs it. We would not recommend for anyone to stop taking their antidepressants based on this review, and encourage anyone with concerns about their medication to contact their GP.”\n\nThe new findings are published in Molecular Psychiatry.\n\nFor more stories from where you live, visit InYourArea.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6822300553321838}
{"content": "Aghanistan-national-unity-governmentNew tensions have flared between President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Abdullah Abdullah with reports suggesting the minister-designate for Ministry of Defense Gen. Afzal Ludin has given up his nomination due to the reported differences.\n\nGen. Ludin issued a statement on Wednesday confirming his decision to give up his nomination in a bid to maintain unity among the Afghan people.\n\nHowever, sources close to CEO Abdullah have said the latest tensions have flared due to the appointment of Chief of the Army Staff and head of the committee for electoral reform.\n\nIn the meantime, deputy spokesman for the Chief Executive Office, Asif Ashna, told BBC Farsi that the US Secretary of State John Kerry called Dr. Abdullah to hold talks on better administration of the unity government agreement.\n\nAshna further added that the US ambassador to Afghanistan and US Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan also held talks with Dr. Abdullah regarding the “comprehensive implementation” of the agreement concerning the unity government.\n\nThe unity government was formed last year with the interference of John Kerry as Afghanistan was put on the brink of collapse due to the controversial presidential election which was marred by massive fraud allegations.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7215374708175659}
{"content": "Emma Morano is 115 years old and is officially Europe’s oldest woman, and the fifth oldest in the world. Morano has revealed in a New York Times profile what she believes “keeps her kicking”. \n\nFirstly, raw eggs. Morano eats 3 a day following a doctors recommendation she received in her teens. Lately she only manages to eat two, with “ground meat, soupy pasta and a banana”. \n\nHer second tip is the absence of men. Morana was married but describes it as an “unhappy” relationship. She decided to separate from her husband in 1938 and has remained single ever since. She said she didn’t want to be dominated by anyone. \n\nThere we are ladies, go ditch those men and pick up some eggs instead. \n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.74873948097229}
{"content": "Cover Image: The Gates of Evangeline\n\nThe Gates of Evangeline\n\nPub Date:   |   Archive Date:\n\nMember Reviews\n\nThe genre of Southern Gothic Mystery is new to me.    This is the first of this type I have read and I loved it.    The story was told wonderfully.  I could not stop reading.   While the idea of someone knowing what was going to happen to children in danger or what did happen to children that had been lost was outside of my normal comfort zone, I enjoyed the entire story.  \n\nThere was a mystery, of course.    The who-dun-it actually lead to more and more mysteries of the Evangeline house.     The Deveau Family has a lot of history.  As with many families there are secrets.   Within those secrets is love, abandonment, murders (yes, more than one), and family dynamics.    The love is interesting.    From the very first interaction with this family you know something is not right.   Each family member is off, they all have secrets, and they are not all as they appear.     The more I read, the more I understood their relationships with each other.     Even the hired help in the Evangeline house have secrets that lead to the long time mystery being solved. \n\nThe relationship between Noah and Charlie was intense.   Charlie was still dealing with the death of her young son.  Noah had his divorce to come to terms with.    I have to admit that I figured out how Noah fit into the story long before it ended, but I still did not know the why’s of who he was.     Their relationship almost seemed doom before it started yet they both realized what they had with each other and worked so very hard to make it work.   When doubt came in they pushed through, when fear was there they stayed strong with each other, and when they were in danger they knew that could trust each other.    \n\nThis is a great read.   The pace of the story was perfect, the characters are strong and mysterious, and the ending is amazing.    I definitely recommend checking out The Gates of Evangeline.\nWas this review helpful?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.801639199256897}
{"content": "Wesley Snipes is a well-known American actor, martial artist and film producer. Movies he is famous for are “Demolition Man”, “The Expendables 3”, “New Jack City”, “Blade”, “White Men Can’t Jump”, “Brooklyn’s Finest”. He founded a production company called Amen-Ra Films. He has several awards to his name and as far as martial arts go he has a 5th dan black belt in Shotokan Karate. He was in jail for 3 years because of tax fraud. Let’s dig a bit deeper into his life and find out what his net worth is in 2019. \n\nEarly Life \n\n\nHis parents are called Wesley Rudolph and Maryann Snipes, his full name is Wesley Trent Snipes. He was born in Orlando, Florida on July 31, 1962. \n\nHe finished his high school education in Jones High School, after that he enrolled into the State University of New York in Purchase. However, he attended another college called Southwest College in Los Angeles, California. \n\n\nHis first marriage was to April Snipes in 1985 with whom he has a son, Jelani Asar. He divorced April in 1990 and got married to Nikki Park in 2003. The two of them have 4 children called Alaafia Jehu-T, Iset Jua-T, Alimayu Moa-T, and Akhenaten Kihwa-T. From 1978 to 1988 Wesley was a follower of Islam. \n\nHis Career \n\n\nHe was first noticed at a competition and that’s where an agent saw him. His first movie role was in a movie called “Wildcats”. He had several other roles in the 1980s in movies “Critical Condition”, “Streets f Gold” and “Major League”. \n\nIn 1991 he got the role of Nino Brown in “New Jack City”. He also appeared in a movie called “Demolition Man”. He also played the role of Maximilian “Max” Carlyle in the movie called “One Night Stand”. Other movie roles he got in the 1990s were in “Sugar Hill”, “King of New York” and “The Fan”. \n\nIn 1998 he starred and produced a movie for which is probably most famous for and that movie is “Blade”. That same year he was the executive producer and actor in “Down in the Delta”. He rode on the success of the first “Blade” movie so he starred and produced a second one, he also did “Blade: Trinity”, “Undisputed” and made an appearance in “Brooklyn’s Finest”. \n\n\nHe is also known for his appearances in a lot of direct-to-video movies like “The Contractor”, “The Recall”, “The Art of War II: Betrayal”, “The Marksman”, “The Detonator”, “7 Seconds” and “Game of Death”. \n\nHe also had a role in 6 episodes of “H.E.L.P.”. He produced and acted in a TV movie called “Disappearnig Acts” in 2000. Snipes had guest appearances in a few other TV shows like his role of Mr. Johnson in “The Player”. \n\nHe also took part in Broadway “Execution of Justice” in 1986. Although he is most famous for his acting he also co-wrote a book called “Talon of God” with fellow writer Ray Norman in 2017. \n\n\n\nWesley Snipes has several awards to his name, like winning the Volpi Cup at the Venice Film Festival in 1997. He also won CableACE Awards, MTV Movie Awards and Image Awards. He also got nominations, although didn’t win, Black Reel Awards and Independent Spirit Award. \n\nHis Net Worth \n\n\nIt is thought to be around $12 million. He started his career as martial artist which gave him the discipline to succeed in life and his acting career. He has choreographed a lot of movies as well as produced them. His production company made its first movie production in 1996. \n\nHe is one of the most famous actors in the world but is also known for much more than that.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9576015472412109}
{"content": "Vegan Chimichurri\nPrep time\nTotal time\nThis 8-ingredient Vegan Chimichurri sauce is packed full of flavour & can be used in many ways. Think vegan tacos, sandwiches, avocado toast, grilled veggies, or as a salad dressing.  This vegan chimichurri recipe is based on a traditional Argentinian and Uruguayan sauce made with parsley, garlic, red wine vinegar, and olive oil but made accessible for vegans and plant-based meals.\nRecipe type: Sauce\nCuisine: Vegan\nServes: Roughly ¾ cup\n  1. In a food processor, pulse together parsley, cilantro, vinegar, garlic, oregano and cumin. Process until finely chopped.\n  2. Pulse in the chili flakes, and olive oil and season with salt.\n  3. Transfer to a bowl, and let it sit for 20 mins before serving.\n  4. Keeps in the fridge for up to 5 days. Let it sit for 20 mins before serving to allow it to come to room temperature.\nNutrition Information\nServing size: 1 tsp Calories: 27 Fat: 3g Sodium: 33mg\nRecipe by The Edgy Veg at", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.931447446346283}
{"content": "Cauliflower and pea curry\n\nTurn up the heat with some Indian spices\n\nCENTRAL HEATING is a wonderful thing, especially when you can generate the warmth within your body. The trick? Garam masala.\n\nAccording to my favourite Indian food authority, Madhur Jaffrey, it means “hot spices” and is believed by those in the colder northern climes of India to heat the body.\n\nEach family has its own recipe for garam masala, but it generally leans towards the richer, sweeter, more fragrant spices such as cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg and mace as well as the heat of black peppercorns.\n\n\nHer recipe (from the excellent Madhur Jaffrey: Indian Cookery, £19.99, BBC Worldwide) takes one tablespoon of", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9899821281433105}
{"content": "Metro is the disruptive influence on banking that critics cannot ignore\n\nThe Times\n\nThe British are not very comfortable with self-made multi-millionaires and their breed is a particular oddity in the conservative world of banking.\n\nSo, despite being the first person to open a new bank after the financial crisis, Vernon Hill has never been popular in this country. From Metro’s start in 2010, the City establishment was suspicious of the eccentric American who chose to build his bank in London.\n\nIt’s not hard to see why. As well as Mr Hill’s odd habits, such as bringing his dog, Sir Duffield, to meetings, there have been serious concerns, ranging from questions about payments from the company to his wife, Shirley, for design work, to whether it is sensible to invest so heavily in large branches when every other", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9560980796813965}
{"content": "Nick Robinson’s Notebook\n\nANOTHER YEAR, another trip, another war. I’m on my way to Camp David, rejoining other veterans of the Prime Minister’s wartime travels.\n\nYou might think that wars planned or averted would be the subject of intense questioning from friends and family. Forget it. What they really want to know is what it’s like travelling on the PM’s plane. Is it, they wonder, anything like Air Force One? Does the great leader wander to the back to share a beer with the hacks, as presidents do in the movies? Er, not quite. This, after all, is Britain. Our moment of greatest intimacy is jostling in row 31 to catch Tony Blair’s words above the engine noise. He then strides forward to first class and we slink", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996157288551331}
{"content": "Expert Legal Advisers to the Road Transport\nIndustry for over 30 Years\n\nChanges to Sentencing Rules for Dangerous Driving Offences – Life Sentences from 28th June 2022\n\nRoad traffic accidents can be difficult, traumatic experiences for all involved, especially if there is an accusation that the driver causing the accident was “under the influence” when the accident happened.  In recent years the police and Government have had a growing concern over the number of traffic offences that lead to death in which the driver has been under the influence of either drink or drugs.  This has been compounded by the anecdotal feeling of the general public that many of these drivers do not serve their full sentence given by judges due to the “automatic release” clause which means that some individuals are released early from a custodial sentence and thus deny the families of the victims of these offences their sense of due and proper justice.\n\nMaximum Sentences:\n\nCurrently the maximum sentence for the offence of causing death to a person by dangerous driving when under the influence of drink or drugs is 14 years imprisonment.  From next week (28th June 2022) this is set to be increased to life imprisonment under The Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill introduced earlier this year in April.  The thinking behind this quite dramatic change to the sentencing guidelines is said to reflect the belief that causing death when driving is a very serious offence and as such should be treated in line with manslaughter or murder charges.  The Government is on the record that it hopes that the harsher sentence will lead to a reduction in the number of people who may feel tempted to drive on the UK’s roads when under the influence, and therefore the number of these tragic incidents will also reduce.\n\nAll laudable, but it will remain to be seen if the courts take up the mantle offered by the new guidelines and start handing out lifetime sentences to offenders convicted of the offence of dangerous driving.  After all the lifetime sentence is the maximum sentence available to the Courts and is not the mandatory one.  Similarly, how many cases will be pursued as ‘dangerous’ as opposed to the lesser offence of causing death by careless driving (which does not carry the lifetime maximum sentence guideline) and which is easier to prove.  It will be interesting to watch this space.\n\nProfessional Drivers:\n\nFrom an Operator’s point of view, as the employers of professional drivers, the safeguards the company has in place to ensure that no one drivers their vehicles whilst under the influence should be updated to inform their employees of the new sentencing and to underline the serious of driving when under the influence of drink or drugs.\n\nIf you need any assistance with updating your staff handbook or if you are an individual affected by this change to the law, then please do get in touch.  Click here to send us an email or call 01279 818280 to talk to one of our team.\n\n24 June 2022", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997127056121826}
{"content": "Are you in the habit of not upgrading your Windows OS on a regular basis?\n\nIf you are then when you get around to it you may find that you've got a rather long backlog of updates to apply. The process can take quite some time and involve a number of system restarts to complete them.\n\nWhat you may not realize is that Microsoft is aware of the time consuming nature of their updates and they've worked hard to make the process more efficient. In part they do this by regularly reviewing Windows updates and marking them for expiration which removes them if they've been superseded by newer updates. Christine Ahonen is a Program Manager at Microsoft and recently shined a spotlight on this issue.\n\n Ahonen had this to say on the matter:\n\n\"Microsoft produces two to three updates per supported Windows platform monthly. Many of these updates, however, are cumulative and include all earlier updates that have been published for that platform.\"\n\n\"By expiring older, redundant packages you get better performance, shorter scan times, a faster user experience, and reduced risk of deploying older updates, which have been superseded with newer, more secure ones.\"\n\nAhonen adds that some older Windows updates may never be evaluated and even if they are they may never meet all of the criteria to be marked for expiration. Also note that security-only updates are designed to address specific issues and are rarely if ever cumulative so these will almost never get marked for expiration.\n\nA significant number of Microsoft's software engineers are currently hard at work on Windows 11 and one of the back end features they're experimenting with is something called the \"Update Stack Package\".\n\nThe Update Stack Package is described as:\n\n\"The Update Stack Package will help ensure that your PC has the highest likelihood of successfully installing new updates with the best and least disruptive experience available. The cumulative update size in Windows 11 is approximately 40 percent smaller than the same set of quality and security updates would have been packaged for Windows 10.\"\n\nIt's an interesting bit of insight about a process that few people spend time thinking about and now you know!\n\nUsed with permission from Article Aggregator", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8750500679016113}
{"content": "Oldest Pagan Symbols In Christianity What Happens\n\nWelcome to Butler County Recorders Office.\n\n\n\nJewish Worship, Pagan Symbols - Biblical Archaeology Society.\n\n\n\nAfterlife - Wikipedia.\n\n\n\nMargaret Murray - Wikipedia.\n\nMargaret Alice Murray (13 July 1863 - 13 November 1963) was an Anglo-Indian Egyptologist, archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist.The first woman to be appointed as a lecturer in archaeology in the United Kingdom, she worked at University College London (UCL) from 1898 to 1935. She served as President of the Folklore Society from 1953 to 1955, and ....\n\n\nViking Religion: From the Norse Gods to Christianity - Life in ….\n\nAug 21, 2019 . The introduction of Christianity to Norway took a lot longer than many people realise. Whether the religions were seen as comparable, or people just didn't want to risk upsetting the old gods or the new gods, we'll never know. Norway's historic stave churches feature elaborate carvings that mix together Christian and Viking symbols. That ....\n\n\nSwastika - Wikipedia.\n\nThe swastika symbol, ? or ?, is an ancient religious symbol, predominantly in various Eurasian, as well as some African and American cultures, now also widely recognized for its appropriation by the Nazi Party and by neo-Nazis. It continues to be used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in Indian religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism..\n\n\n1 Corinthians Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin.\n\nIn summary, Corinth was a city with a prevalent pagan influence and a plethora of perversions (1 Cor 6:9,10) but despite these apparent obstacles to the Gospel, the Spirit enabled Paul to plant a church in the center of vice and idolatry on his Second Missionary journey ....\n\n\nNews: Breaking stories & updates - The Telegraph.\n\n\n\nSlavery - Wikipedia.\n\nSlavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave, who is someone forbidden to quit their service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as their property. Slavery typically involves the enslaved person being made to perform some form of work while also having their location or residence dictated by the enslaver..\n\n\nSpiritual Meaning of Seashells (+ Their Spiritual Uses).\n\nNov 26, 2021 . Shells are often used on pagan altars to represent the element of water. This is always placed on the west side of an altar, with earth at the North, air to the East, and fire to the South. Traditionally, witches invoke all four elements prior to any ritual, as this aids in the protection of your sacred space and also acts as an energy base for ....\n\n\nWhat Is the Origin of the Swastika - ThoughtCo.\n\nOct 03, 2019 . In \"The Swastika,\" Folklore, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Dec., 1944), pp. 167-168, W. G. V. Balchin says the word swastika is of Sanskrit origin and the symbol is one of good luck or a charm or a religious symbol (the last, among the Jains and Buddhists) that goes back to at least the Bronze Age.It appears in various parts of the ancient and modern world. This article mentions ....\n\n\nChristianity - Wikipedia.\n\n\n\nEaster egg - Wikipedia.\n\nEggs in Christianity carry a Trinitarian symbolism as shell, yolk, and albumen are three parts of one egg. According to many sources, the Christian custom of Easter eggs was adopted from Persian tradition into the early Christians of Mesopotamia, who stained them with red colouring \"in memory of the blood of Christ, shed at His crucifixion\". The Christian Church officially adopted ....\n\n\nCatholic American Thinker: returning us to Critical Thinking.\n\nThe Fracturing of Christianity: lost unity; lost teaching authority. The history of the Fracturing of Christianity amplifies the need for ecumenism and healing among men of good will. Wayward bishops and complicit journalists corrupted Catholic culture. Evil grew as a leaven in the clergy and corrupted Catholic culture from within..\n\n\nRhetoric - Wikipedia.\n\n\n\nPagan holidays 2021 - tommymoroni.it.\n\nPagan holidays 2021 iabn ej ofg gv fg dg ecc elo fd je af jea bjhe oc eb cc gr abb okmf fk jf bbb dq iide dg pjp piq ba mpcc ddk ce. Scroll to top ??????? ??????? -??? ?????! ....\n\n\n\nApr 07, 2012 . Based on the actual translation from Hebrew, the latter says maiden not virgin and the former says \"eat my hands and feet\" not \"nail my hands and feet\". Jupiter was a god to Dionysius as \"YHWH\" to Jesus. You are just protecting Christianity buy not uncovering the truth. Your loyalty is to Christianity but not the pursuit of truth..\n\n\nJesus Christ The Bearer Of The Water Of Life - A Christian ….\n\nFeb 03, 2003 . The first symbols of this \"movement\" to penetrate Western culture were the remarkable festival at Woodstock in New York State in 1969 and the musical Hair, which set forth the main themes of New Age in the emblematic song \"Aquarius\". But these were merely the tip of an iceberg whose dimensions have become clearer only relatively ....\n\n\nThe Times & The Sunday Times.\n\nAug 04, 2022 . The Bank of England has implemented its biggest interest rate rise in 27 years and warned that the UK is set to fall into its longest recession since the financial crisis. The monetary policy ....\n\n\nRobert Charles Zaehner - Wikipedia.\n\nRobert Charles Zaehner (1913-1974) was a British academic whose field of study was Eastern religions.He understood the original language of many sacred texts, e.g., Hindu (Sanskrit), Buddhist (Pali), Islamic (Arabic). Earlier, starting in World War II, he had served as an intelligence officer in Iran.At Oxford University his first writings had been on the Zoroastrian religion and its ....\n\n\nLGBT rights in Brazil - Wikipedia.\n\n1830: Dom Pedro I signed into law the Imperial Penal Code.It eliminated all references to sodomy.; 1979: O Lampiao, a gay magazine, with contributions by many famous authors, like Joao Silverio Trevisan, Aguinaldo Silva and Luiz Mott, was launched.It survived for just a year. 1980: Grupo Gay da Bahia, the oldest gay rights organization in Brazil, was founded in the ....\n\n\nCriticism of Islam - Wikipedia.\n\nThe earliest surviving written criticisms of Islam are to be found in the writings of Christians who came under the early dominion of the Islamic Caliphate.One such Christian was John of Damascus (c. 676-748 AD), who was familiar with Islam and Arabic.The second chapter of his book, The Fountain of Wisdom, titled \"Concerning Heresies\", presents a series of discussions ....\n\n\nDomestication of Cats - PetHelpful.\n\n\n\nIndex of Cults and Religions | Watchman Fellowship, Inc..\n\nAssembly of Yahweh, Holt, MI: Founded in 1930, perhaps the oldest of the Sacred Name groups in America. Sabbatarianism. Publishes The Faith. Assembly of YHW Yoshua, Pueblo, CO: Sacred Name movement. Associated Readers of Tarot International, Carbondale, IL: Tarot form of divination, Celtic rituals..\n\n\n\nJul 31, 2022 . Article: The Spectrum of Fundamentalism: Evangelical Monotheist, Pagan, Scientific and Political - In the West, fundamentalism is usually associated with religion. On the surface science would ....\n\n\nThe Origins of Christianity, part 8 | National Vanguard.\n\nJul 13, 2022 . by Revilo P. Oliver CHAPTER EIGHT:THEOKTONYandBELIEF _______ THEOKTONY IN CONCLUDING this highly, and perhaps excessively, condensed prolegomenon, we must notice a fact of the utmost importance in the history of religions. There is a relatively high mortality rate among the immortals. The basis of all religions is a belief that.\n\n\nWhat Jehovah Witnesses Believe About Jesus? - Proven Way.\n\nMar 08, 2022 . 3. What Do Jehovah's Witnesses Believe About Heaven And Hell? In their view, the kingdom of God is an actual government in heaven that will soon replace human governments and achieve God's purpose for the planet.Jehovah's Witnesses are certain that this is the case.There is a widespread belief that Jesus is the King of God's heavenly kingdom, and that ....\n\n\nThe Fair Folk - TV Tropes.\n\nIn Ah!My Goddess The Movie, the local Dark Magical Girl Morgan Le-Fay is explicitly mentioned to be a fairy. She is also The Dragon to Celestine, the anti villainous Big Bad. Though she's more lonely and broken than properly evil.; The Ancient Magus' Bride is another example of classical ideas of fairies. They prefer being known as 'good neighbors' in this manga, hearkening back ....\n\n\nPagan girl names - edgepulse.us.\n\nJul 31, 2022 . Pagan girl names bbc jq baa gda nqm ewv abdb cqo ogn oe eeb kgnc aaa cbb be ii km heb kgre bd haae ca fce fhg dbee cg aa kmmq ced ab la. Scroll to top ??????? ??????? ....\n\n\nStar of David: The Mystical Significance - Chabad.\n\nStar of David Shalom, dear Chabad here are many replies about the Star of David,in my view, it was given by king David for the symbol of Torah, king David may took from the fruit of Pomegranate, if anyone can observe keenly he catches the six spoke Star, it is also a symbol which was designed on the walls of Solomon's temple. So before that king David used this ....\n\n\nAl-Farabi - Wikipedia.\n\nAbu Nasr Al-Farabi (Arabic: ??? ??? ???? ????????) known in the West as Alpharabius; (c. 872 - between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned early Islamic philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic.He was also a scientist, cosmologist, mathematician and music theorist..\n\n\nSun - Wikipedia.\n\n\n\nUntitled Document [dannychesnut.com].\n\nTHE SYMBOLS OF THE GOSPELS. Every one of the four gospels was written from a certain point of view. Very often on stained glass windows the writers of the gospels are pictured; and usually to each there is attached a symbol. The symbols vary but one of the commonest allocations is this. The emblem of Mark is a man..\n\n\nHistory of Halloween - World History Encyclopedia.\n\nOct 21, 2019 . All Hallows' Eve. How long ago these rituals were included in the observance of Samhain is unknown, but some form of them were probably in place by the time Christianity came to Ireland in the 5th century. The hill of Tlachtga (Hill of the Ward) in County Meath was the site of the bonfire lighted on or around 31 October signaling the beginning of Samhain ....\n\n\nJoin LiveJournal.\n\n\n\nMysteries of the freemasons - Marina De Jesus.\n\nJul 24, 2022 . email protected] bij ia hls bc knn cdca jbjf cocn obo kjij lg ff ae qjl wxr fff aa ll hc abbb bb daba ecbb ddm mi jbn fcje kpf ghcf roqi lhep.\n\n\nNative American Religion and Spirituality - PowWows.com.\n\nAug 09, 2021 . Wakan-Tanka loosely means \"great (or sacred) mystery\" and encompasses a belief in spirits that interact with the world in various ways. It is often considered a great force that exists in every person, animal, plant, and every object in existence. It is similar to animism practiced in various pagan religions around the world..", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993742108345032}
{"content": "<cite id=\"b55jx\"></cite>\n<cite id=\"b55jx\"><span id=\"b55jx\"><menuitem id=\"b55jx\"></menuitem></span></cite><ins id=\"b55jx\"></ins>\n<menuitem id=\"b55jx\"></menuitem>\n<cite id=\"b55jx\"><video id=\"b55jx\"></video></cite>\n<var id=\"b55jx\"></var> <var id=\"b55jx\"></var>\n<menuitem id=\"b55jx\"><video id=\"b55jx\"></video></menuitem>\n\nElectric Vehicle Test\n\nElectrify the Mobility Revolution Now\n\nElectric Vehicles (EV) promise blue skies and sustainability that’s driving innovation at an unprecedented scale and speed. As automakers invest aggressively to be first and gain market share, engineers must test for uncompromising safety—and evolving performance expectations—with no playbook and no shortcuts. The test they do on EV batteries, inverters, and chargers can be the difference between announcing the best-performing EV ever or a recall.\n\nElectric vehicle at station safely charging battery\nElectric vehicle in remote location\n\nNI Commitment\n\nEmpowering EV Test Engineering\n\nThere is no playbook or shortcut to make EV promises a reality. NI empowers test engineers to gain control of their test with systems that match their speed, adapt to their needs, and deliver the data insights that will eliminate blind spots to meet safety and performance expectations.\n\nLearn How GM Uses Battery Data\n\nWatch Steve Tarnowsky, Global Battery Cell Engineering Director at General Motors, talk about the Ultium platform and how they’re using NI SystemLink? software to harness the power of their test data to reduce risk, improve engineering efficiency, and reduce time to insights and decisions.\n\nElectric vehicles safely charging\n\nConsidering EVs? Consider Them Faster.\n\nElectric vehicles safely charging\n\nAs automakers announce electric trucks, vans, SUVs, sedans, and more, how do they scale to hit production goals in an uncertain environment? They commit and invest accordingly. NI is doing the same to increase test performance, so they can meet their time to market promise.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8625736236572266}
{"content": "Decoding the Appraisal Process\n\nBuying a home can be the biggest transaction many might ever encounter. Whether it's where you raise your family, a seasonal vacation property or one of many rentals, the purchase of real property is an involved transaction that requires multiple parties to make it all happen.\n\n\nThe majority of the participants are very familiar. The most known entity in the transaction is the real estate agent. Next, the mortgage company provides the financial capital necessary to bankroll the transaction. Ensuring all aspects of the sale are completed and that the title is clear to transfer to the buyer from the seller is the title company.\n\nSo who makes sure the value of the property is in line with the purchase price?   This is where you meet the appraiser.   We provide an unbiased opinion of what a buyer might expect to pay - or a seller receive - for a property, where both buyer and seller are informed parties. A professional California licensed appraiser from Ballew & Company will ensure you as an interested party are informed.\n\nThe inspection is where an appraisal starts\n\nOur first responsibility at Ballew & Company is to inspect the property to determine its true status. We must see features hands on, such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, the location, amenities, etc., to ensure they truly are present and are in the shape a typical buyer would expect them to be. To ensure the stated square footage has not been misrepresented and document the layout of the house, the inspection often requires creating a sketch of the floor plan. Most importantly, the appraiser looks for any obvious features - or defects - that would have an impact on the value of the house.\n\n\nReplacement Cost\n\nHere, we gather information on local building costs, labor rates and other elements to derive how much it would cost to construct a property nearly identical to the one being appraised. This estimate usually sets the upper limit on what a property would sell for. It's also the least used method.\n\nPaired Sales Analysis\n\n\n\nValuation Using the Income Approach\n\nIn the case of income producing properties - rental houses for example - we may use an additional approach to value. In this scenario, the amount of income the property produces is factored in with other rents in the area for comparable properties to determine the current value.\n\nPutting It All Together\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8832826018333435}
{"content": "Russian inequality is worse than imagined; worse than other post-Soviet states\n\nThe World Wealth and Inequality project's latest white-paper, co-authored by Thomas \"Capital in the 21st Century\" Piketty, painstaking pieces together fragmentary data-sources to build up a detailed picture of wealth inequality in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period; during phases of the Soviet era; on the eve of the collapse of the USSR; and ever since.\n\nThe headline findings: official Russian estimates drastically understate national inequality; Russia is as unequal as the USA or even moreso; Russian inequality is more intense than the inequality in other post-Soviet states and in post-Deng China.\n\nThis paper combines national accounts, survey, wealth and fiscal data\nconsistent series on the accumulation and distribution of income and wealth in\nRussia from the Soviet period until the present day. We find that official survey-based\ncomparable in magnitude to total household financial assets held in Russia.\n\nFrom Soviets to Oligarchs:\nInequality and Property in Russia 1905-2016\n[Filip Novokmet, Thomas Piketty, Gabriel Zucman/World Wealth and Income Database]", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9949775338172913}
{"content": "LQ BARR Stock Forecast - Polynomial Regression\n\nQ00262 Stock Forecast is based on your current time horizon. Investors can use this forecasting interface to forecast LQ BARR historical stock prices and determine the direction of LQ BARR EXP's future trends based on various well-known forecasting models. However, solely looking at the historical price movement is usually misleading. Macroaxis recommends to always use this module together with analysis of LQ BARR historical fundamentals such as revenue growth or operating cash flow patterns.\nCheck out Your Equity Center.\nMost investors in LQ BARR cannot accurately predict what will happen the next trading day because, historically, stock markets tend to be unpredictable and even illogical. Modeling turbulent structures requires applying different statistical methods, techniques, and algorithms to find hidden data structures or patterns within the LQ BARR's time series price data and predict how it will affect future prices. One of these methodologies is forecasting, which interprets LQ BARR's price structures and extracts relationships that further increase the generated results' accuracy.\nLQ BARR polinomial regression implements a single variable polynomial regression model using the daily prices as the independent variable. The coefficients of the regression for LQ BARR EXP as well as the accuracy indicators are determined from the period prices.\nA single variable polynomial regression model attempts to put a curve through the LQ BARR historical price points. Mathematically, assuming the independent variable is X and the dependent variable is Y, this line can be indicated as: Y = a0 + a1*X + a2*X2 + a3*X3 + ... + am*Xm\n\nPredictive Modules for LQ BARR\n\nSophisticated investors, who have witnessed many market ups and downs, frequently view the market will even out over time. This tendency of LQ BARR's price to converge to an average value over time is called mean reversion. However, historically, high market prices usually discourage investors that believe in mean reversion to invest, while low prices are viewed as an opportunity to buy. Please use the tools below to analyze the current value of LQ BARR in the context of predictive analytics.\nLowEstimated ValueHigh\nLowReal ValueHigh\nPlease note, it is not enough to conduct a financial or market analysis of a single entity such as LQ BARR. Your research has to be compared to or analyzed against LQ BARR's peers to derive any actionable benefits. When done correctly, LQ BARR's competitive analysis will give you plenty of quantitative and qualitative data to validate your investment decisions or develop an entirely new strategy towards taking a position in LQ BARR EXP.\n\nLQ BARR Related Equities\n\nOne of the popular trading techniques among algorithmic traders is to use market-neutral strategies where every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if one position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Below are some of the equities that can be combined with LQ BARR stock to make a market-neutral strategy. Peer analysis of LQ BARR could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing LQ BARR by comparing valuation metrics with similar companies.\n Risk & Return  Correlation\n\nBe your own money manager\n\n\nDid you try this?\n\nRun Transaction History Now\n\n\nTransaction History\n\nView history of all your transactions and understand their impact on performance\nAll  Next Launch Module\n\nCurrently Active Assets on Macroaxis\n\nCheck out Your Equity Center. Note that the LQ BARR EXP information on this page should be used as a complementary analysis to other LQ BARR's statistical models used to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try Equity Forecasting module to use basic forecasting models to generate price predictions and determine price momentum.\n\nOther Tools for Q00262 Stock\n\nWhen running LQ BARR EXP price analysis, check to measure LQ BARR's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy LQ BARR is operating at the current time. Most of LQ BARR's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of LQ BARR's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and financial market as a whole to determine factors that move LQ BARR's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of LQ BARR to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.\nAnalyst Recommendations\nAnalyst recommendations and target price estimates broken down by several categories\nFinancial Widgets\nFundamental Analysis\nView fundamental data based on most recent published financial statements\nCompetition Analyzer\nPortfolio File Import\nFund Screener\nETF Directory\nIdea Breakdown\nTransaction History\nView history of all your transactions and understand their impact on performance", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9876931309700012}
{"content": "Check an absolute value function for correctness\n\nI am needing some assistance with creating a code that will check the absolute value function for correctness. I am looking specifically at slides 6 and 7. Any assistance is greatly appreciated.\n\nAlso looking to generate a checkmark in the teacher dashboard.\n\nThis from another thread should work just replace any n’s with x’s, and your target function in the graph with your intended answer.\n\nAlso in your graph CL, to get the dashboard checkmark:\ncorrect: this.number(`C_{orrect}`)=0\n\nAnd in your input CL:\nreadOnly: true\n\nHere is what I created. My code is not working though. Would you mind helping me please?\n\nI tried some additional coding and still can’t get it.\n\nI’m trying some things now. One issue you had was \"student input: \" typed before the function. Another was readOnly: true was supposed to be in the input not the graph. You don’t won’t a readOnly and correct sink in the same component. readOnly just overrides it and it won’t check anything.\n\nYou shouldn’t have anything typed before “function” when you’re creating function(`f`).\n\nFor some reason the correct sink wasn’t working in the graph, but here’s what I got for you.\n\nThis is exactly what I was trying to do thank you so much. May I pick your brain a little more please? I have added a few more slides. I have where it gives students feedback (this was the review) I am going to remove this component. I can’t figure out on slide 2 and three how to mark it as correct when there are multiple components and how to incorporate the check to assign point values because there is more than one component. I am wanting to assign 0.5 points for each part so a total of 2 points for slide 2 and 3. I also could not figure out how have the check mark for the card sort and assign 3 points for getting it all correct and 0 if not correct.\n\nFirst, another note on the one I shared. For some reason the initalLatex was not allowing the check to work, so that’s why it’s gone.\n\nTo get a dashboard checkmark for a screen with multiple components, you need a correct: sink in each one.\n\nHaving “input.submitted” for your first question won’t work because it doesn’t have a submit button. The submit button is from the last component, so “input2.submitted”.\n\nFor the points, I would change your checks to equal 0.5 when correct instead of 1, then you can use that value for points a well. I personally prefer to do any correctness checking inside that component, then use that variable for any feedback or whatever elsewhere. So, for your first input (not the note) on slide 2:\n\ncheck=when numericValue(myPair.x)=-4 and numericValue(myPair.y)=-3  0.5\n      otherwise 0\ncorrect: check=0.5\n\nThen in your note for input:\n\ncontent: when not(input2.submitted) \"\"\n         when input.script.check=0.5  \"Great job!\"\n         otherwise \"Check your work to see if you can find your mistake.\" \n\nLet’s start with that.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8546656370162964}
{"content": "Why is the EU lagging in its political recognition of the revolving-door? A Petite problem\n\nThe longer term effects of the revolving door between public officials and private sector lobbyists have been graphically illustrated in the wake of the Dalligate lobby scandal, in the case of Michel Petite. Petite went through the revolving door five years ago, from head of the Commission's Legal Service to lawyer specialising in 'government relations' and EU public policy for a firm that provides EU-level lobbying services, with big corporate clients like tobacco giant Phillip Morris International and major banks ING and Crédit Agricole. Clients which clearly have enormous vested interest in EU policies and laws.\n\nPetite's move was “scrutinised” by the Commission at the time, according to the revolving door rules in the Staff Regulations, resulting in a ban on intervening in any affair or dossier that the Legal Service had connection with whilst he was Director-General, and abstaining from any professional contact with former colleagues. For just one year. Yet nearly five years after his move, it came to light that Petite meets with former colleagues to present view on topics of deep interest to his corporate clients. Aside from the nutty Commission decision to hire a figure like Petite to advise in the Commission's ethical committee on the revolving-door, the case also indicates how the upper echelons of political power at the European Commission level still don't take the revolving-door, and its detrimental effects on public-interest policy making, seriously. The EU is lagging behind our neighbours across the Atlantic, in the U.S. and Canada, and the response that “things are different here” just doesn't cut the political mustard any more.\n\nCan(ada) we do better?\n\nIn Canada, recognition of the damaging links between lobbying, the revolving door and corporate capture led to special rules being incorporated into their lobbying laws. Canada's Lobbying Act is a mandatory lobby registration and reporting system, premised on two ideas: transparency and disclosure lead to public confidence and official accountability, and public office holders should know who is trying to influence them. An integral part of this is preventing conflicts of interests that arise through the revolving door. In their lobbyist registration, entities must not only identify themselves, their clients, and the areas they're lobbying on, but they must also list any former public offices held by lobbyists identified on their registration.\n\nThis would be an important step for the EU to ensure that risks of conflicts of interest are under public scrutiny. The EU's voluntary Transparency Register is currently facing its two year review, providing the perfect opportunity to begin the transition towards a mandatory system with far more stringent disclosure requirements. But ironically, the Transparency Register review is in danger of being hijacked by technocrats in a behind-closed-doors process, with the Commission hoping to get away with limiting it to technical issues. It is vital that space is allowed for political discussion, substantive review, and far-reaching change.\n\nBeyond transparency, Canada's Lobbying Act is also far more advanced in its rules to govern post-political activity. Public officials are banned from lobbying for five years after leaving office. Breaching the ban leads to fines of up to $50 000, as well as public naming and shaming. Any exemptions to the ban must be made public, along with the reasons for the exemption. Comparing this system with the EU illustrates how far behind we're lagging – instead of a five year ban on lobby jobs, with exemptions requiring public justification, we have a two year period in which former officials must ask permission to take new jobs - including as lobbyists - which is almost always granted, and without any public records.\n\nU.S. we can!\n\nWhen it comes to comparisons with the United States, the Brussels bubble often has a knee-jerk reaction of “we're not like the U.S., it's different in Europe!” And in many areas this is not an unreasonable response. But where there are problems that exist on both sides of the Atlantic, this should not prevent us recognising things we can learn from, as well as things we can aim to avoid.\n\nIn the U.S., as in Canada, there is much higher-level political recognition of the revolving door problem. As U.S. transparency group Centre for Responsive Politics puts it, Washington D.C. is home to “a revolving door that shuffles former federal employees into jobs as lobbyists, consultants and strategists just as the door pulls former hired guns into government careers. While officials in the executive branch, Congress and senior congressional staffers spin in and out of the private and public sectors, so too does privilege, power, access and, of course, money.”\n\nThe symbiosis between high finance and government is also more visible in the U.S., with such great “interchange of personnel that it can be hard to tell where Goldman Sachs ends and the White House begins.” A recent study indicated the value of the revolving door by showing that share prices of U.S. lobby firms jump when they announce a former public official has been employed. People who know the system and how to work it are priceless when it comes to influencing laws.\n\nClearly the revolving door is a big problem, but greater recognition of this means they are at least trying to do something about. U.S. law - Title 18, Section 207 of the United States Code – includes a lifetime ban for high-level government officials on ‘switching sides’ to the private sector in the specific issues they were responsible for, and a two-year ban for a broader range of issues, with violations being subject to criminal and civil penalties. Since President Obama has been in office, the revolving door rules have been extended, with ‘reverse revolving door’ policies introduced to screen out conflicts of interest among new government appointees, and prevent special interests from “capturing” the agencies that regulate them. For example, the new policy bans the appointment of a lobbyist who has lobbied the same agency in the past two years. And these rules are starting to have effect – compared to the previous Bush administration, two years into which many political appointees were under FBI investigation for corruption, Obama's revolving door rules have avoided this situation.\n\nBut despite being much further advanced than EU recognition and regulation of the revolving door, there is still room and appetite for improvement. Currently, there are two bills proposed in Congress to block the revolving-door. The “Stop the Revolving Door in Washington Act” aims to further extend the post-employment restrictions on lobbying by Members of Congress and officers and employees of the legislative branch. And the “End the Congressional Revolving Door Act” intends to provide that a former Member of Congress or former Congressional employee who receives compensation as a lobbyist shall not be eligible for retirement benefits or certain other Federal benefits.\n\nThe pension issue hits a key nerve in the EU's revolving door debate. It is often argued that EU officials shouldn't face any limitation or restrictions on their career advancement, such as stopping them from becoming lobbyists, imposing a cooling-off period or restrictions on who, or on what, they can lobby. Ignoring for a moment that a private individual has no right to profit from knowledge gained in public service – it is not yours to sell – revolving door cases often concern public officials who reach retirement age, the end of their careers, and are provided with a very generous public pension. According to documents from the Commission, seen by CEO, the average pension paid in 2012, for all the EU institutions and agencies, was 4200 euros. The highest pension, presumably close to what high-level officials like Mr. Petite get after retiring from the Commission, was 9000 euros.\n\nThe EU's Petite problem\n\nLooking at other ethics and transparency systems it becomes clear how topsy turvy the EU's approach to the revolving door is. As a result, there is a growing sense of political sleaze at the EU level, a perception of lawmakers turning lobbyists and former hired-guns being employed to make our laws. The head of human rights body the Council of Europe has said this month that \"corruption is the biggest single threat to democracy in Europe today...[and] more and more people on our continent are losing faith in the rule of law\". The Commission however seems to focus on a different concern. As Commissioner Šefčovič said last year, “we are competing in the job market for the brightest and the best that Europe has to offer... Many of the people we are looking to recruit are highly qualified and could earn far more as bankers, lawyers, economists or consultants in the private sector.”\n\nUntil the revolving door rules are tightened up, the impression is that the Commission is letting staff, who've “missed out” on private sector pay and perks, supplement their public pensions as lawyers and/or lobbyists, hiring out their EU expertise to private interests who want to influence EU law.\n\nThe Commission really doesn't see a problem. Not even a Petite problem.\n\n* Picture: Michel Petite, as head of the EC's legal services,  signs the agreement to combat contraband and counterfeit cigarettes with Philip Morris International.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.730867862701416}
{"content": "Crossword Genius\n\nChildren’s author’s legendary king, free at last after pay-off (6,7)\n\n\nI believe the answer is:\n\narthur ransome\n\n'children's author's' is the definition.\n(author of the Swallows and Amazons books)\n\n'legendary king free at last after pay-off' is the wordplay.\n'legendary king' becomes 'arthur' (King Arthur).\n'at last' indicates one should take the final letters.\n'after' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).\n'pay-off' becomes 'ransom' (ransom money).\nThe last letter of 'free' is 'e'.\n'e' after 'ransom' is 'ransome'.\n'arthur'+'ransome'='ARTHUR RANSOME'\n\n(Other definitions for arthur ransome that I've seen before include \"Swallows and Amazons author\" , \"Children's author\" .)\n\nI've seen this clue in The Times.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999716281890869}
{"content": "Digital Plan\n\nAre you equipped to write your own digital marketing plan?\n\nIf not then outsource it to us.  We have many years of experience and fully up to date with the latest trends and technologies.\n\nWhat | When | Who | How | Evidence?\n\nThe plan is all about what needs to be done and when.  How should it be executed to gain maximum effect?\n\nDigital marketing plan\n\nThe plan needs to be easy to follow and conform to SMART objectives.\n\nIt is all about communication and reach.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999329447746277}
{"content": "Wildlife authorities in Botswana are investigating the mysterious deaths of over 150 elephants over a three-month period in the Okavango Delta in the northwest of the country, although poaching and poisoning have been ruled out. \n\nAccording to reports, the carcasses have been found intact, suggesting that they were not poached. Poisoning by humans and anthrax has also been ruled out, the latter of which is naturally occurring in soil in this region of Botswana and which killed more than 100 elephants in 2019.\n\nRegional Wildlife Coordinator, Dimakatso Ntshebe, says, “We are still awaiting results on the exact cause of death.”\n\nWhile Africa’s overall elephant population is declining, Botswana is a conservation success story. Thanks to well managed reserves in the country, elephant numbers have increased from 80 000 in the late 1990s to 130 000 today. Botswana is home to almost a third of Africa’s elephants. \n\nYou might also like: Sixth Mass Extinction of Wildlife Accelerating- Study\n\nWhy are elephants dying in Botswana? \n\nHowever, as the population grows, so too have conflicts grown between elephants and farmers; they are considered pests to farmers, whose crops have been destroyed by roaming elephants and in 2017, nine stray elephants were accidentally electrocuted after one elephant bumped into a telephone pole and a power line fell on them. \n\nLast year, President Mokgweetsi Masisi lifted a five-year ban on big game hunting imposed by the previous administration, but the COVID-19 outbreak meant that the hunting season in April was unsuccessful as hunters from badly-hit countries could not enter Botswana. \n\nOfficials have warned local villagers not to consume the dead animals’ meat and are burning the carcasses. They expect more animals to die over the coming weeks. \n\nNtshebe says, “We are still experiencing elephants dying in the Okavango Panhandle. We also see elephants that show that they are sick and are on the verge of dying.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999178051948547}
{"content": "code of ethics 10\n\n\nOrder a Similar Paper Order a Different Paper\n\nDevelop a 3–5 page report on the importance of a code of ethics and mission and vision statements when starting a new business. Explain the purpose of each, identify the key elements for each, and explain how they can affect the success of a business.\n\nAn organization’s structure as identified through its mission and vision statements and code of ethics establishes a foundation for sustaining business practices as well as managing change during times of transition. Such components are organizing principles that serve to align personnel and functional areas to a business’ overall ideals. In combination, such statements and codes inform both internal stakeholders (such as employees) and external stakeholders (such as business partners and customers) about the organization’s priorities, values, and standards, explaining to them the ways in which the business will be responsive to their needs. It is important that mission and vision statements and codes of ethics are interrelated and consistent, and that they accurately reflect current environmental dynamics and practices. Senge, Kleiner, Roberts, Ross, and Smith (1999) emphasized that in order for such structural components to be effective they must be conceived and communicated carefully, realistically, and meaningfully.\n\nShow Less\n\n\n  • Competency 1: Explain the underlying principles of successful business.\n    • Explain the purpose of mission and vision statements.\n    • Identify key elements within mission and vision statements.\n    • Explain the role of a company’s leadership in promoting and supporting the vision, mission, and ethical principles of the company.\n  • Competency 2: Examine ethical principles associated with the field of business.\n    • Explain the purpose of a company’s code of ethics.\n    • Identify key elements within a code of ethics.\n    • Explain the relationship between a company’s code of ethics and its mission and vision statements.\n    • Write coherently using correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.\n    • Use evidence to support a central idea in a consistently appropriate APA format.\n\n\n\n\nOrder a Similar Paper Order a Different Paper", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9864839911460876}
{"content": "Method: Electronic databases (CINAHL, Ovid, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Wiley InterScience) were searched using a three-step search strategy to identify the relevant quantitative and qualitative studies published in English. communication. Or stimulus motivates a person to communicate with another. The purpose of this study is to identify the main factors that influence the nursing students’ decision to choose nursing as their career. School Harford Community College; Course Title NURSING 101; Uploaded By zanilev. interaction process etc. A clear example is when there is not enough lighting in a room, the people inside will not be able to com… Delhi:Vikas publisher; 1996. 4. using clichÉs.4. Discussing the client’s follow-up dietary needs immediately prior to the client’s surgery is an error in: A staff nurse in the intensive care unit, explains to the client’s wife the types of monitoring devices they will be using for her husband, and then there is silence. the traditional way of communication byf mouth. 3. Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2005. Factors Influencing the Communication Process Roles and Relationships. (Hint: Consider the experiences of both the client/patient and the nurse. /* 160x600, created 1/15/10 */ Pages 7. maintain and improve contacts with others. Communication is the basic element of human A nurse coveys respect by listening open mindedly even if the nurse disagrees.Acceptance emphasizes neither approval nor disapproval .The nurse willingly receives the client’s honest feelings. -Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs or behavior. Nursing process development involved a correct understanding of nurses’ roles, patients’ and their families’ needs, and the truths about living and dying with dignity. The process of learning Communication is really an important aspect of our *body language, eye contact, and touch are influenced by cultural beliefs about appropriate communication behavior. The sender has to understand the receivers attitude The verbal and nonverbal aspects of message match. and medium of communication according to its purpose. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the nurse may uncover data that help to identify communication problems. source to express his purpose. is meaningful to same person, eg., language. Clinical competence mean “is the ability to integrate cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills Ricky Andromeda. A considerable range and number of papers concerned with \" communication \" can be found in just one nursing journal (e.g. Delhi:JAYPEE;2005. New Delhi: Communication can be a very important tool, especially in a business setting where people must collaborate with each other to reach their shared interest or parties must come to agreements by communicating their needs to each other. Submitted By Hassan Noorani BAgF14M064 (2014-2018) University College of Agriculture, University Of Sargodha 2. Tucker, A. A) B) Men and women have similar communication styles. Patients and Methods: A purposeful sampling technique was used to select 18 nursing students who had completed their internship. I’m wondering how your pain is and if you might need something to make you more comfortable?”, No part of the body is as expressive as the face. For example, speaking slowly and softly to an excited client may help calm the client. Non-verbal Communication– uses other forms, such as gestures or facial expressions, and touch. The promoting factors in nurses included genuineness, competency and effective communication skills. Prepare a 3–4-page report on nurse-patient communication in which you address types of communication, factors that influence the communication experience, and how the patient experience affects health outcomes. It is the avoid challenging them unnecessarily. Nursing is a communicative intervention and is founded on effective communication. This study aimed to investigate factors that influence nursing students' communication competence. Every one communicate with others but for Using grounded theory methodology, the author sought also to discover factors perceived by patients to influence the delivery of high quality nursing care. The use of humor can be a positive and powerful tool in nurse- client relationship, but it must be used with care. & Spear, S. (2010). Language is the chief vehicle of The role of post‐basic training in improving nurse–patient communication remained inconclusive. The impact of the message will depend on important in effective communication as this speaks\n\nfactors influencing communication process in nursing\n\nCsru2 5-2-1 Compressor Saver, Men's Leather Gloves For Winter, Beats Ep Specs, Best Bass Home Theater, Chaumes Cheese Smell, Hammerhead Shark Teeth, Louvre Abu Dhabi Recrutement, Units For Sale Jindabyne, Arke Spiral Staircase, Kido Group Investor Relations, Are Yellow Raspberries Edible,", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993831515312195}
{"content": "by Jack Halley and Matt Howell\n\nRugby players need to develop a unique combination of speed, power, and endurance that prepares them to withstand the rigors of 80-minute matches. To help them do so, coaches and sports scientists can utilize a number of monitoring technologies to ensure they’re staying on track at each stage of the season. In this article, we’ll explore the most common athlete management system (AMS) integrations used by rugby teams to derive deeper insights from players’ performance data.\n\n\n\nTechnology: TeamBuildr and TrainHeroic\n\nRugby players need to be strong whether attacking or defending, and by tracking their progress with a strength and conditioning (S+C) system like TeamBuildr or TrainHeroic, pro teams are able to program more effectively during the preseason, competitive calendar, and offseason. These intuitive, online platforms also allow the performance staff to build questionnaires to capture subjective athlete data concerning wellness and readiness.\n\nWhen combined with objective metrics, this provides an accurate gauge of how well each player is developing and what alterations might be needed to their training regimen. Some national organizations like Rugby Australia have standardized exercise terminology across all levels – from junior sides to clubs to the national team – in TeamBuildr, making it easier for coaches to compare players against each other and make more informed selection choices.\n\nIntegrating training plans and workout data from TeamBuildr and TrainHeroic into an AMS such as Smartabase enables S+C coaches to perform more advanced analysis on the information. They can create simple, intuitive dashboards to convey an at-a-glance look to players and coaches of metrics such as daily volume load and week-on-week percentage changes, and dive deeper into certain data sets to find opportunities for improvement in the weight room.\n\n\nTechnology: VALD’s Smartspeed\n\nDuring games, rugby players need to express speed in individual bursts multiple times per game and develop repeat sprint ability – that is, the capacity to run fast, briefly slow down, and then go hard again.\n\nA laser timing gate system such as SmartSpeed from VALD allows S+C coaches to accurately assess the quickness and agility of every squad member in an efficient manner. Rugby players are often assessed sprinting five, 10, 20, and 40 meters in single efforts, and can also be evaluated in drills common across the sport, such as yo-yo and bronco testing. This enables clubs to measure both top line speed and speed endurance – aka the ability to run quickly over and over again.\n\nLike jump testing, speed assessments can also be utilized as a monitoring tool. Should a player be markedly slower than usual, this might suggest that their training load is too high, which could inform a temporary change in their programming.\n\nIntegrating data from SmartSpeed into an AMS allows the performance staff to evaluate individual timing information to assess the speed gains made by certain players or to assess the overall results of the entire squad. As many distances and drills are standardized across the sport, coaches can also compare results between different squads in their organization and establish benchmarks for forwards, backs, wingers, and other positions. This can then be shared with players so that they have personalized targets to aim for in forthcoming speed tests.\n\n\n\nTechnology: GymAware\n\nWhether it’s leaping for the ball in a lineout, chasing down a winger on a breakaway, or trying to get to the try line, rugby players must be able to produce large amounts of power in short order. Such a quality is expressed on the pitch but developed in the weight room. An experienced coach can sometimes see when a player is slowing down part way through a set but looks can be deceiving, and when training multiple athletes or even a full squad, a more objective measurement is needed to ensure that the quality of each rep remains high.\n\nEnter a velocity-based training (VBT) system such as GymAware. This is the perfect tool for testing peak power in exercises like squat jumps, clean pulls, bench throws, and variations of the Olympic lifts. The coaching staff can set parameters for each movement, and the device provides audible feedback if a player drops below the minimum threshold, signaling that they should either up their intensity or stop the set, rest, and repeat it.\n\nBy incorporating VBT data from GymAware into an AMS like Smartabase, coaches and sports scientists can assimilate it with S+C information from other systems to create a more comprehensive overview of players’ power and strength development at various stages of the season. They can then find any dips in individual or overall team performance and adjust future program cycles to try and mitigate these going forward. VBT data could also be overlaid with subjective surveys and objective metrics like force plate test results to identify when players are overly fatigued, as this can compromise both their output on the pitch and overall wellbeing.\n\n\n\nTechnology: Catapult and STATSports\n\nMonitoring rugby players’ speed and power output in the gym is useful, but performance staff also need a way to accurately assess the load that every athlete is being subjected to in training and matches.\n\nFor the former, Catapult is the gold standard, providing data via GPS, LPS, accelerometers, and other sensors that help keep tabs on external load, mitigate injury risk, and support return-to-play for injured athletes. Some rugby clubs also use Catapult to evaluate the progress of their season plan. Coming into each week, they have intended loads for each player and position group to meet, including a certain total distance to cover, an amount of high-speed running, and so on. By monitoring each player daily, the performance staff can see who’s hitting such targets, who needs extra work to meet them, and who should have their load reduced to ensure they’re not overtraining.\n\nSTATSports provides similar insights for match day, and as its wearable GPS units are approved by World Rugby, it offers standardized data that makes it easy to compare performance metrics within a team, to other squads within a national framework, and to global competitors.\n\nThrough integration with an AMS, data sets from practice and match statistics can be combined to give a more complete view of load exposure, distances ran at low and high speed, and other weekly totals. These can then be compared to targets in the overall season plan and adjustments made heading into training the following week so that players aren’t being overloaded or exposed to insufficient stimuli.\n\n\n\nTechnology: VALD’s ForceDecks\n\nIn addition to monitoring speed generated while running, rugby teams benefit from assessing how much force their players can produce during jumping. As indicative as low-tech measures like vertical and broad jump tests can be, force plates provide a more accurate measurement of each athlete’s power.\n\nThe ForceDecks dual force plate system from VALD is one of the most widely used options in the sport, and enables the performance staff to evaluate peak force, rate of force production, and left/right asymmetries that might lead to the prescription of more single-leg exercises to correct imbalances.\n\nIntegrating data from ForceDecks and other force plate systems into an AMS like Smartabase enables the sports science staff and S+C coaches to assess fatigue, injury risk, and rehabilitation, in addition to monitoring force and power outputs over time. Managing the information in the AMS means that it’s no longer viewed in isolation but can be put into context with data from VBT, speed gate, and S+C systems to see how players’ jumping data relates to their strength, speed, and power output from other testing protocols.\n\nRugby is increasingly competitive at all levels, with players getting bigger, stronger, and faster all the time. To gain a competitive advantage, clubs can collect, aggregate, and standardize the data using the systems mentioned above, and then integrate these with an AMS to report on and visualize the information. This is how data is turned into knowledge and wisdom that’s actionable in the weight room, on the practice pitch, and on match day.\n\n\nMore From the Blog\n\nHPO Military Impact\n\n\n\nTreating the Whole Athlete\n\n\n\nThe Impact of NIL & the Transfer Portal on Performance Programs\n\n\n\narchetypal analysis training selection cohesion\n\n\n\nSubscribe to Our Newsletter\n\nⒸ 2022 Fusion Sport. All rights reserved.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9943222999572754}
{"content": "What is air space opacity in the lung?\n\nAir-space opacification is a descriptive term that refers to filling of the lung parenchyma with material that attenuates x-rays more than the unaffected surrounding lung tissue. It is the radiological correlate of the pathological diagnosis of pulmonary consolidation.\n\nWhat causes airspace opacities?\n\nDEFINITION OF AIRSPACE DISEASE As stated above, airspace opacification is caused by filling of the alveoli with material that attenuates X-rays more than the surrounding parenchyma[1].\n\nWhat is airspace disease in lung?\n\nAbstract. Airspace disease can be acute or chronic and commonly present as consolidation or ground-glass opacity on chest imaging. Consolidation or ground-glass opacity occurs when alveolar air is replaced by fluid, pus, blood, cells, or other material.\n\nCan airspace disease be cured?\n\nThere is no cure for ILD. Once scarring happens in the lungs, it usually cannot be reversed. Treatment can help slow the disease down to preserve as much quality of life as possible. The prognosis for patients depends on how severe the condition is, and the cause of the ILD.\n\nWhat is opacity in chest xray?\n\nPulmonary opacification represents the result of a decrease in the ratio of gas to soft tissue (blood, lung parenchyma and stroma) in the lung. When reviewing an area of increased attenuation (opacification) on a chest radiograph or CT it is vital to determine where the opacification is.\n\nHow do you treat lung opacity?\n\nThe current main treatment methods for pulmonary multifocal GGO are forming a troika including the following: surgery, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), and thermal tumor ablation (including radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, and cryoablation).\n\nWhat causes opacification?\n\nThe opacification is caused by fluid or solid material within the airways that causes a difference in the relative attenuation of the lung: transudate, e.g. pulmonary edema secondary to heart failure. pus, e.g. bacterial pneumonia. blood, e.g. pulmonary hemorrhage.\n\nWhat do you mean by opacity?\n\n1a : obscurity of sense : unintelligibility. b : the quality or state of being mentally obtuse : dullness. 2 : the quality or state of a body that makes it impervious to the rays of light broadly : the relative capacity of matter to obstruct the transmission of radiant energy.\n\nWhat is left basilar air space opacity?\n\nLeft basilar opacity means non aeration (no air) in basal part of left lung.It may be due to presence of infection,fluid,mass etc in involved region of lung. Air in lung normally appears dark in X-rays whereas when it is replaced by fluid,infection etc, then involved area becomes opaque (white). Findings need clinical correlation and confirmation.\n\nWhat are basilar opacities?\n\nBasilar refers to the bottoms of the lungs. Basilar opacities are findings on chest x-rays that indicate something else is where air should be.\n\nWhat does airspace disease mean?\n\nAirspace disease, also known as alveolar lung disease, is a generic term that’s used to describe abnormalities on chest x-ray or CT. First you have find out what’s causing the airspace disease (fluid, blood, infection, etc.). This will require some information on symptoms (fever, type of cough,…\n\nWhat is air space disease?\n\nAir space disease, or alveolar lung disease, is a process in which there is a filling of the lung’s alveoli / acini. lobar or segmental distribution.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8593493700027466}
{"content": "Assigning device to a group via API results in 404 error\n\nHello all. I’m using Mender Professional and had a question regarding using the API (specifically this one to add an authorized device to a specific group. I’ve seen a handful of incidents (relatively rare) in our device provisioning flow that results in a 404 return code from this API when trying to add a new device that has just been authorized. Under what circumstances could this return a 404 other than the obvious scenario that the device doesn’t exist? If our flow preauthorizes and authorizes a new device and then immediately assigns it to a group, is it possible that the new device isn’t quite finished being provisioned on the backend leading to a 404 error when trying to assign it to a group?\n\nLooks like there were data sync issues on June 16 which is when these errors happened for me. I’m assuming this is likely the cause.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8795118927955627}
{"content": "Sustainable transition\n\nLillgrund offshore wind farm is the first Swedish wind farm and consist of 48 wind turbines and a connecting substation. It is located approximately 7 kilometres from the Swedish coast, just south of the navigation passage of the Oresund bridge. The offshore substation enables 110 MW of clean energy to be sent ashore near the Swedish city Bunkeflo, corresponding to the energy consumption of 60.000 households.\n\nServices provided by ISC\n\nISC’s role in the project was to prepare the concept (FEED), layout arrangement and the following detail design of the topside of the substation including auxiliary systems. Other than that, ISC handled the complete detailed engineering design in place, sea transport and installation and lift for the topside. Other services provided on the project was fire/safety, process, piping & mechanical, project follow-up and certification packages for topside for DNV-GL verification.\n\nGeneral desciption of the project\n\nThe substation is surrounded by a circular glass façade which equips the platform with a unique shape and visual impression. This was a client requirement as the offshore wind farm and substation are visible from both land and the Oresund Bridge. The Lillgrund topside is designed as a multi-story steel structure with five decks, including a cable deck for cable pulling and cable hang-off. The total weight of the topside structure is 670 tons.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9940117001533508}
{"content": "Combating Terrorism\n\nCombating Terrorism\n\n\nDr. Ali S. Awadh Asseri\n\n(Former Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon)\n\n     In the West, Muslims are frequently labelled as terrorists and killers, and Islam is portrayed as a religion that incites violence and hatred. The fact is that Muslims, as a whole, do not believe in terrorism, and Islam abhors violence in any form and shape. It is, however, true that there are groups of people who call themselves Muslims, but have deviated from the path of Islam. It is they who commit acts of terrorism. It is important to note that while committing terrorism, such deviant individuals or groups do not make any distinction between Muslims and non-Muslims. It is this deviant category of people in the world of Islam whose deeds and behavior contradict how Muslims are religiously obliged to conduct themselves in life under the principles of Islam.\n\n     It is also important to note that this problem, i.e. the gap between what religion says and how some of its followers behave, is not peculiar to Islam. Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, in fact all of the world’s religions or religious cults, have shown such deviant tendencies and their militaristic outcomes. The followers of many religions often focus on what is different i.e. theological aspects and rituals, instead of focusing on what is common, i.e. values and principles. From such an approach stem the differences, which are fed upon ambitions and narrow interests. Consequently, hatred, conflict, violence, war and prejudice become the outcome of such an approach.\n\n(To be continued)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9979396462440491}
{"content": "Oxygen droplet combustion in hydrogen under microgravity conditions\n\nFlorian Meyer, Christian Eigenbrod, Volker Wagner, Wolfgang Paa, James C. Hermanson, Shion Ando, Marc Avila\n\n\n\nThe combustion of single liquid oxygen droplets in gaseous hydrogen is investigated experimentally under microgravity conditions to shed light on spray combustion processes in rocket engines. Using a drop tower apparatus, experiments are performed varying the ambient pressure between 0.1–5.7 MPa, which corresponds to a reduced pressure of oxygen pr between 0.02–1.12. The combustion is investigated using high-speed shadowgraph imaging to track the droplet shape and OH-chemiluminescence to identify the flame zone. At low pressures (pr<0.15), the droplet shape is found to change significantly during combustion likely due to the formation of a water ice layer around the droplet. Small jets of oxygen appear to break out of this ice layer, leading to an observed increase in linear and angular momentum of the droplet. At higher pressures, the visible effect of ice formation near the droplet surface decreases. The combustion process at different pressures in the subcritical and the supercritical regime is compared and discussed. The pressure has a limited influence on the flame standoff ratio, whereas it influences the burning rate constant substantially. Specifically, the experimental data suggest a maximum of the burning rate constant near the critical pressure, which is consistent with several experiments on hydrocarbon droplet combustion.\n\nジャーナルCombustion and Flame\n出版ステータス出版済み - 7月 2022\n\n!!!All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes\n\n  • 化学 (全般)\n  • 化学工学（全般）\n  • 燃料技術\n  • エネルギー工学および電力技術\n\n\n「Oxygen droplet combustion in hydrogen under microgravity conditions」の研究トピックを掘り下げます。これらがまとまってユニークなフィンガープリントを構成します。", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9823791980743408}
{"content": "Suggestions to Enhance Working Relationship Between Board Chair and Chief Executive\n\nSections of this topic\n\n    Suggestions to Enhance Working Relationship\n\n    Between Board Chair and Chief Executive\n\n\n    Inherent Struggles Between Both\n\n    Formal Practices and Procedures\n    that Can Minimize Conflict\n\n    Personal Practices to Minimize\n    Interpersonal Conflicts\n\n    If Worse Comes to Worse\n\n    Also consider\n    Related Library Topics\n\n    Learn More in the Library’s Blogs Related to Working Relationship Between Board\n    Chair and Chief Executive\n\n    that have posts related to Working Relationship Between Board Chair and Chief\n    Executive. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also see the section\n    related resources.\n\n    Library’s Leadership\n\n    Library’s Supervision\n\n    Struggles Between Both Roles\n\n    Many experts assert that one of the most important ingredients\n    to a successful corporation (nonprofit or for-profit) is a high-quality\n    relationship between the board chair and the chief executive.\n    However, this relationship has several inherent struggles to overcome.\n    The chief executive was usually in the organization before the\n    chair was appointed and will be around after the chair will be\n    gone. In addition, the chief executive is also much closer to\n    the day-to-day activities in the organization. Lastly, the chief\n    executive usually knows far more about the organization’s customers.\n    Consequently, the chief executive may feel that he or she knows\n    far much more about the organization than the board chair. Yet,\n    the board chair is responsible to provide leadership to the board\n    to whom the chief executive is accountable. The board chair leads\n    the board which evaluates the performance of the chief executive.\n    Maintaining a high-quality relationship between the two roles\n    requires a high level of maturity and understanding from both\n    people filling those roles.\n\n    Formal Practices\n    and Procedures that Can Minimize Conflict\n\n    One of the most effective means to minimize conflict\n    between both roles is to set up formal practices or procedures\n    that help both people in the roles discern between an organizational\n    issue and a personal issue. The following suggestions are provided\n    to help ensure a high-quality relationship between the board chair\n    and chief executive by establishing formal practices and procedures.\n\n    1. Have clearly written and approved procedures for evaluating\n    the chief executive and in an approach that ensures strong input\n    from the chief executive.\n    2. Have regular board training sessions that include overviews\n    of the roles of board chair and chief executive.\n    3. When a new board chair or chief executive is brought into the\n    organization, the two of them should meet to discuss how they\n    can work together as a team.\n    4. Agendas for board meetings should be mutually developed by\n    the board chair and chief executive.\n    5. The board chair can consult with the chief executive when appointing\n    (or suggesting to the board) chairs for various committees.\n    6. Have clear written guidelines about the roles of staff when\n    they provide ongoing support to board committees.\n    7. Rotate the board chair position every few years to ensure new\n    and fresh perspectives in the role.\n    8. Develop board chairs by having vice chairs for a year who later\n    become board chairs.\n    9. Have a board-wide discussion about the frequency and nature\n    of meetings to be held between the chief executive and board chair.\n    Avoid frequent, one-on-one meetings that only include these two\n    people. While it might intuitively seem that meeting with only\n    these two to cultivate a strong relationship, the risk is too\n    high that the relationship could become highly personalized and\n    confusing to other board members. Always write down the highlights\n    of meetings between the chief executive and board chair and share\n    these highlights with the entire board.\n    10. Ensure all board members are trained about the role of the\n    board, its current committees and their charters and membership,\n    and that the board chair has basic skills in meeting management.\n    11. The chief executive and board chair should never conceal information\n    from the rest of the board. Board members pay prefer to keep certain\n    information confidential among board members and not tell the\n    chief executive, but these occasions should be very rare. The\n    chief executive should never conceal information from the board\n    — all board members have a right to any information about the\n    12. Celebrate accomplishments, including by naming the key people\n    involved in bringing about the successes. Often these people include\n    the board chair and chief executive.\n\n    Practices to Minimize Interpersonal Conflicts\n\n    In addition to formal practices to minimize conflicts,\n    the two people in these two roles can follow certain practices\n    themselves. If you’re a board chair or chief executive,\n    1. Practice at least the basic skills in interpersonal communications,\n    e.g., particularly in listening and giving feedback.\n    2. Whenever you feel conflict, identify to yourself what it is\n    that you’re actually seeing or hearing that might\n    be causing the conflict. This attempt helps to differentiate whether\n    the source of the conflict is the other person’s behavior or,\n    e.g., some remnant of a relationship or situation in the past.\n    (Note that whether the conflict is from the other person or not,\n    it’s still appropriate to work with the other person to address\n    at least your perception of a conflict with them.)\n    3. If you’re feeling uneasy, then say out loud what you’re feeling.\n    If you feel there’s conflict or tension between you two, name\n    it out loud. This doesn’t mean your “weaker” or out\n    of control — quite the contrary. It displays a great deal of\n    maturity and knowledge about interpersonal dynamics to recognize\n    and surface conflict in order to mutually resolve it\n    4. Recognize that conflict is inherent in any successful relationship,\n    particularly in a board if all members are actively meeting their\n    responsibilities. The important thing here, again, is to name\n    it if you think it’s becoming an ongoing problem.\n    5. Keep perspective that no one should have to continue to experience\n    continued conflicts with someone in their lives, including the\n    workplace. Know when to say enough is enough — this limit is\n    your own and you’re the expert at recognizing it.\n    6. Continue to try sense if the conflict is around an organizational\n    issue or is a matter of interpersonal “chemistry”, that\n    is, you both have such differing natures that you’ll probably\n    need some outside intervention to work together. (Note that if\n    this is the case, it will be a tremendous learning curve — but\n    a precious one — for you to learn to work with such natures that\n    are so different than your own. That’s one hallmark of diversity.)\n\n    If Worse\n    Comes to Worse\n\n    Obviously, the course of action for a situation such\n    as this depends to a great extent on the nature of the organization\n    and the two people involved. If you’re a board chair or chief\n    executive who continues to feel conflict in working with the other\n    person, then consider:\n    1. Approach the other person and ask for five minutes of their\n    uninterrupted time. Explain your concern, what you see and\n    hear that leads you to believe there’s continued conflicts\n    between both of you, what you would like to see or hear\n    between both of you in the future, and why continued conflict\n    can be so destructive to the organization.\n    2. If the other person says there’s no conflict that they are\n    aware of (whether there really is or not), then assert to them\n    that you would appreciate it if they changed certain behaviors\n    when working with you and specifically describe what behaviors\n    you’d like to see from them. They either will change their behaviors,\n    in which case things should improve, or they won’t. In which case,\n    you’ll need to escalate the issue up the organization, if appropriate,\n    or seek additional assistance about how you plan to handle the\n    problem, for example, avoid it, confront it further, negotiate\n    further, etc.\n    3. If the problem persists, ask to have time with the Executive\n    Committee to share your concerns. If this isn’t appropriate, consider\n    approaching two to three board members one-on-one. (At this point,\n    it’s critical to remember that any “badmouthing” or\n    “conspiring” against the other person will only end\n    up hurting the entire board and organization. Therefore, talk\n    with a friend or take careful time to reflect about what you want\n    to say and how to say it to the other board members.) Explain\n    the situation in terms of the behaviors in the issue, not the\n    personality or character of the other person. Explain what you’ve\n    done so far to address the issue. Describe your perception of\n    the results of your efforts with the other person — note that\n    it’s your perception. Ask for specific advice to address the issue.\n    At the end of the meeting, echo back to them what you hear them\n    suggesting. Attempt to follow their advice. Commit to follow up\n    with them about the results of your following their advice.\n    4. If the problems persists, you might consider getting outside\n    help. Note that this may be more constructive than posing the\n    problem to the entire board where it may cause great confusion\n    and unease with little or not clear course of action to resolve\n    the issue.\n\n    For the Category of Leadership:\n\n\n\n    Related Library Topics\n\n    Recommended Books", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6218879222869873}
{"content": "RRR Movie Review: Jr NTR, Ram Charan shines and deliver career-best performances\n\n\nGuwahati:  SS Rajamouli is back, and how! Not that he was missing in action. After three-and-a-half years, it is truly great to see the master’s magic on screen. Living up to the expectations of Baahubali is itself a huge pressure, no matter how big the budget of your next film might be. Rajamouli has truly understood that and has now come up with RRR, starring two A-listers, Ram Charan and Jr NTR.\n\nSS Rajamouli’s magnum opus ‘RRR’ starring Ram Charan, Junior NTR, Ajay Devgn and Alia Bhatt hit the theatres on Friday (March 25) and it has left fans awestruck and memerised, proving that it was definitely worth the wait. For the unversed, the film’s release date was delayed multiple times in the past due to the surge in COVID-19 cases.\n\nRRR’s story is something we have seen in all war dramas. British couple Mr and Mrs Scott (Ray Stevenson and Alison Doody) forcefully separate a child from her mom, who belongs to the Gond tribe from Adilabad. Bheem (Jr NTR) is the protector of the tribe. He, along with a few members of his tribe, travel all the way to Delhi to rescue the child. In Delhi, Ramaraju (Ram Charan) is a police officer working for the British. He offers to get hold of the members of the Gond tribe so he can get promoted at work. Will he succeed in his mission? What’s Ramaraju’s past? Will Bheem rescue the child? RRR has answers to all these questions, and more.\n\nSS Rajamouli has once again proven that the core story matters. It needs to have the necessary punch to mount it on a huge scale. With RRR, he and his writer-father Vijayendra Prasad, have a solid story in hand. With stunning set-pieces and goosebump-inducing emotional sequences, RRR is a war drama that takes us back to the pre-Independence era.\n\nFrom showing how heartless the Britishers were to showcasing the valour and the courage of Indians, the film does it all. What strikes the most is the Fire vs Water concept. Jr NTR’s Bheem is a metaphor for water. His character needs to ‘flow’ as per the circumstances so he can succeed in rescuing the child. And Ram Charan’s Ramaraju is compared to a burning flame. One can see the rage in his eyes and the introduction scene encapsulates just that. The first half of RRR has amazing sequences that keep bringing the Fire vs Water concept back, which is extremely clever and innovative.\n\nRajamouli has always been a fan of epics, especially Ramayana and Mahabharata. Even in RRR, we can see how he values Ramayana as he modelled Ram Charan and Alia Bhatt’s characters around Lord Ram and Sita’s lives.\n\nRam Charan and Jr NTR deliver their career-best performances in RRR. However, it is Ram Charan who has the slightest edge when compared to Jr NTR’s role. Charan’s character arc takes us on a rollercoaster ride and when his backstory is revealed, you’ll understand the rage in his eyes. Jr NTR’s eye speaks volumes. When he etches plans to rescue the child, his longing eyes make you feel.\n\nThe film is 3 hours long and though there are several whistle-worthy moments that keep you glued to the screen, it is too long.  \n\nAlia Bhatt’s Sita is more of a cameo instead of a supporting role. It is safe to say that this was a cakewalk for the actress that she is. On the other hand, Ajay Devgn gets a solid role. Even though his screen time is limited, he makes an impact.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.712344229221344}
{"content": "ProFinance Blog\n\n6 Ways to Save Money During the Holidays\n\nYour Savings\n\n\nYour Savings\n\nRemember that all holiday spending falls in the “luxury” category. You don’t need to spend a single dime on gifts, decor, or entertainment to stay alive through the season, and your loved ones genuinely don’t want you to go into debt for them.\n\nHowever, if you follow these six tips, you can probably manage to buy some gifts.\n\nSet Your Gift Budget\n\nFirst, decide how much you can realistically afford to spend on gifts. Then make a list of the people you’d like to buy for, and set a budget for each person. The numbers will add up quickly, and you may feel overwhelmed, but keep taking breaks and coming back until you have a workable budget. If you have children, talk to them honestly about budgets and help them achieve realistic expectations. Keep them focused on giving instead of receiving by helping them make gifts for their family members. Christmas cards can save a lot of money.\n\nEliminate Some Gifting\n\nIf your funds are limited, reserve them for those closest to you. If you’ve gotten in the habit of exchanging gifts with acquaintances, coworkers, and neighbors, talk to them about eliminating the gifts and suggest getting together for lunch after the holidays instead. They will probably be relieved, and spending time together is so much more valuable than the trinkets you would buy for each other.\n\nGive Shared Experiences\n\nAdults who feel close to each other often feel compelled to overspend in order to show their love, even when everyone involved has more material possessions than they can possibly store. If this is your custom with your spouse, romantic partner, siblings, parents, or friends, talk together about it. Suggest that you pool your funds and enjoy a special experience together instead of buying each other more things. Set a budget together and splurge on a spa day, weekend getaway, live theater event, or concert tickets. If money is really tight, plan to cook a meal together, take a hike, or visit a museum on a free day.\n\nMake Memories\n\nIf you ask adults to tell you what they remember about Christmas from their childhoods, they’ll rarely talk about the gifts they received. They’ll usually start by saying “My family always . . .” and then relate several traditions that bound them together as a family. Your children will do the same when they’re grown. They won’t remember whether there were two presents or ten under the tree in any given year, and they won’t remember what was inside most of them. Instead, they’ll remember baking cookies with you, making gingerbread houses, or driving around looking at Christmas lights. Put your effort into creating the family rituals that your children really crave instead of worrying about spending on gifts.\n\nUpgraded Tech for Teens\n\nIf you have teenagers in your family, they are no doubt clamoring for the latest mobile devices, such as the Samsung Galaxy S7 edge, as gifts. Check your carrier’s website to see whether any of your family members are due for an upgrade, and you may be able to make those dreams come true on a dime.\n\nTry a Financial Starvation Diet\n\nThe idea of saving up in advance for a big expense may seem old-fashioned, but it’s still the best strategy available. In the weeks leading up to the holidays, declare a moratorium on personal spending. Other than buying groceries and gas and paying bills, see whether you can get through one day at a time without spending a single dime on personal shopping, restaurant meals, coffee shops, or entertainment.\n\nDecide in advance not to give in to the pressures of a commercial holiday. Focusing on your connection with others and the rituals of the season instead of on gift-giving may boost your holiday spirit in addition to protecting your pocketbook.\n\n\n\nAbout Me\n\nfinance blogger\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7732173800468445}
{"content": "MES 011 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nMES 011 Solved Assignment 2021-22 , MES 011 Solved Assignment 2021-22 , MES 011 Assignment 2022 , FREE MES 011 Assignment , IGNOU Assignments 2021-22- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of this session for MASTER OF ARTS (EDUCATION) for the year 2021-22. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself. They don’t need to go anywhere else when everything regarding the Assignments are available during this text only.\n\nMES 011 Solved Assignment 2021-22 : for college kids – MES 011 TOURIST TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT Solved Assignment 2021-22 , Students are advised that after successfully downloading their Assignments, you’ll find each and every course assignments of your downloaded. Candidates got to create separate assignment for the IGNOU Master Course, so as that it’s easy for Evaluators to ascertain your assignments.\n\nMES 011 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nCourse Code: MTTM 14/MTM-14\n\nProgramme: MTTM/MTM\n\nTotal Marks: 100\n\nAssignment Code: MTTM 14/MTM-14/TMA/2021\n\nNote: This TMA consists of ten questions, out of which you have to attempt any five. The question carries 20 marks each and should be answered in about 500 words. Send your TMA to the Coordinator of your Study Centre.\n\n1. Describe the various components of Road Tourist Transport System. Which one of them can play a significant role in the promotion of tourism activities? 20\n\nTransport is one among the essential components of tourism activities. the connection between transport and tourism development is extremely important because it contributes significantly within the development of tourism. It overcomes the physical social and economic development of citizenry . It overcomes the physical constraints of distance and meets the human needs for movement over the space. It provides a link between the origin and destination of tourism. The movement of citizenry at national and international level is happening due to various means of transport. many tourists are being transported safely, quickly and comfortably to their destinations at an inexpensive cost. In fact, transport and its associated infrastructure have facilitated human mobility on large scale\n\nThe term transport springs from the Latin word trans meaning across a port. Thus, the movement of individuals or goods from one place to a different by a way of transport is named transportation. Each tourist has got to move from place to put and wishes transportation for his or her movement. Transport helps people to maneuver from tourist generating area to tourist destination area. In between, there’s a transit route. There are different modes of transport like road transport, rail transport, water transport and air transportation . In earlier times road transport was more popular than railways or waterways. For travellers, the states have taken keen interest and extended some important facilities on these land routes. to live the space from their destination point, kosminars were constructed. a number of them still survive. Trees were planted on each side and wells were dug to supply beverage to travellers and protect them against heat and thirst. additionally sarais (accommodations) were constructed along the route.\n\nTourism plays a key role within the socio-economic and cultural progress through creation of jobs, enterprise and infrastructure and revenue earnings. Tourism certainly requires an integrated development of basic infrastructural components, and transport is one among them. Transport occupies a key position in tourism sector and it’s a crucial driver for socio-economic progress. It plays a crucial role because it would be impossible for tourists to go to many tourist sites without it. It provides an important link between points of origin to its destination areas. It facilitates the movements of holiday makers, business travellers, people visiting friends and relatives and people undertaking educational and health tourism. Over the years, tourism has recorded significant growth in development and is one among the fastest growing economic sectors within the world. thanks to new innovations in transport system, the expansion and patterns of tourism are changing. we’d like today a secure , convenient and affordable mode of transport for travelling. In 2015, the United Nations World Tourist Organization (UNWTO) recorded a 4.4% growth and it reaching 1,184 million travellers. This huge number of tourist travelled due to transportation be it surface, air or water transport. In India, committee has identified tourism because the second largest sector within the country in providing employment opportunities. Most of the semi-skilled workers are engaged in supportive activities of tourism industry\n\n2. Discuss the market segmentation approaches applicable in the Tourist Transport Operations (Road) with the help of relevant examples. 20\n\n3. Discuss the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 with special reference to Tourist Permits. 20\n\n4. What do you understand by Customer Care? What are the various steps of customer complain handling in a Tourist transport business? 20\n\n5. Write short notes on the following: 4 x 05 = 20\ni. Infrastructure in tourist transport business\nii. Sales strategy formulation in tourist transport\niii. Maintenance facilities\niv. Car Rental Services\n\n6. Explain the concept of Costing in tourist transport business. Discuss the various forms and types of costing. 20\n\n7. Discuss the role of Indian Tourist Transport Association (ITTA) in promoting the cause of tourist transporters in India 20\n\n8. Discuss the managerial functions in a Transport Business. Also list the qualities that make a successful Tourist Transport Manager. 20\n\n9. Discuss the Role of Private Sector in the management of Tourist Transport System. 20\n\n10. Write short notes on any two of the following: 2 x 10 = 20\ni). Recruitment of Coach Drivers\nii). Demand assessment in Tourist Transport\niii).Leakages in Tourist Transport Business\n\n\nGUIDELINES FOR MES 011 Solved Assignment:-\n\n\n\n\nPlease ensure the following before submitting your assignment :\n\n\nMES 2021-22 1st Year Question Paper\n\nIGNOU TEE Exam Date Sheet for June 2021\n\n\n\nIGNOU MCOM Solved Assignment 2020-21\n\nMEG 01 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nMPC 002 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nMPC 003 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nMPC 004 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nMPC 005 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nMPC 006 Solved Assignment 2021-22\n\nFor PDF and Handwritten\n\nWhatsApp 8130208920\n\nLeave a Reply", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9973401427268982}
{"content": "\n\nLatest News\n\n£65k fines for two companies following subcontractor fall from height\n\n22nd June 2018\n\nAt the beginning of June, Leeds Magistrates’ Court ruled that a scaffolding company and a contractor were required to pay a £65,000 fine as a result of significant safety failings that resulted in a worker falling from scaffolding.\n\nsafety on scaffolding\n\nThe incident in question occurred in December 2015 and saw a subcontractor who had been installing solar panels on a roof in Brighouse, West Yorkshire. The worker slipped whilst on the roof and slid down to the edge protection; the toe board he fell against snapped, causing the worker to fall onto a sub-station flat roof.\n\nSuffering from life changing injuries, the sub-contractor sustained a fractured spine, a broken coccyx and nerve damage. These injuries led to a three-month hospital stay and the inability for the sub-contractor to now work due to mobility issues caused as a result of the accident.\n\nFollowing an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) it was found that the scaffolding company had failed to adequately erect the scaffold in accordance with TG20:13. In addition to this, it was also determined that the contractor had not taken the correct measures to prevent workers from falling through fragile roof lights.\n\nBoth companies pleaded guilty for breaching health and safety regulations. The scaffolding company was fined £28,000, whilst the contractor has been fined £33,500, both companies were also required to pay £945.20 each in costs.\n\nThis case highlights the necessity of effective scaffolding safety procedures to be put in place to significantly reduce the risk of an accident such as this, that has ultimately impacted a worker for the rest of his life.\n\nEnsure your business is fully trained in scaffolding safety best practice and that your workforce is operating safely at height, with our scaffolding training and scaffolding consultancy services.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6114668250083923}
{"content": "Your question: What is a paraphrase Bible?\n\nWhat does it mean when a Bible is paraphrased?\n\nA biblical paraphrase is a literary work which has as its goal, not the translation of the Bible, but rather, the rendering of the Bible into a work that retells all or part of the Bible in a manner that accords with a particular set of theological or political doctrines.\n\nWhat is the difference between a paraphrase and a translation of the Bible?\n\nA translation aims to use the same words without adding or subtracting meaning. A paraphrase aims to explain the meaning, using intentionally different words. … Paraphrases have more in common with a commentary or even with a sermon in which the speaker takes time to explain and apply Scripture in a modern context.\n\nIs the Message Bible a paraphrase?\n\nThe Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language is a version of the Bible by Eugene H.\n\nThe Message (Bible)\n\nThe Message\nComplete Bible published 2002\nTranslation type Idiomatic/Dynamic equivalence/Paraphrase\nCopyright Copyright 2002 Eugene H. Peterson\nIT IS INTERESTING:  You asked: What sauces does Church's chicken have?\n\nIs the NIV Bible a paraphrase?\n\n\nNew International Version\nAbbreviation NIV\nNT published 1973\nComplete Bible published 1978\nAuthorship Biblica (formerly International Bible Society)\n\nWho paraphrased the Living Bible?\n\nParaphrase. The Living Bible (TLB or LB) is a personal paraphrase, not a translation, of the Bible in English by Kenneth N. Taylor and first published in 1971. Taylor used the American Standard Version of 1901 as his base text.\n\nWhat is the most accurate Bible translation from the original text?\n\n\nIs paraphrasing the same as translating?\n\nThe difference between a metaphrase and a paraphrase is that the first attempts to translate a text literally, whereas a paraphrase conveys the essential thought expressed in a source text even at the expense of literality. To conclude, paraphrasing can be considered a translation technique.\n\nIs the Amplified Bible a paraphrase?\n\nMichael D. Marlowe considers this Bible is at times more paraphrase than translation, saying: “In general, the expanded renderings found in this chapter are helpful. But as we have noted, in a few places they are paraphrastic and rather questionable.”\n\nIs the Living Bible an accurate translation?\n\nThe original Living Bible is a paraphrase based on the American Standard Version of 1901, which is a very accurate translation. It is on the far end of the spectrum from, for example, the New American Standard Bible, which was translated as closely to what was written as possible.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  How did the Reconquista impact the Catholic Church?\n\nHow many versions of the Bible are there?\n\n\nWhat Bible translations should I stay away from?\n\n\nWhat is the NLT version of the Bible?\n\nThe New Living Translation (NLT) is an English translation of the Bible. The origin of the NLT came from a project aiming to revise The Living Bible (TLB). This effort eventually led to the creation of the NLT—a new translation separate from the LB.\n\nWhich is better NIV or KJV?\n\n\nWhy is NIV bad?\n\nOriginally Answered: Why is the NIV a horrible translation of the Bible? In regards to translation, you can have a word-for-word translation but it won’t be very readable. On the other end of the spectrum, you have a thought-for-thought translation. It is very readable but is not word-for-word.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  How do we honor the church triumphant during the liturgy?\n\nWhich Bible is better NIV or ESV?\n\nOf the two, the ESV is clearly the better translation. The NIV is a paraphrase version, losing a lot of detail, while the ESV tries to get closer to the word-for-word accuracy of the NASB while retaining the readability of the NIV.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6851140856742859}
{"content": "Komodo Platform launches new consensus mechanism\n\nKomodo (KMD) aims to be the new standard in both security and privacy by creating a new consensus protocol that can make any blockchain as safe as Bitcoin itself. The new cryptocurrency has been introduced by the developers o Bitcoin Dark, an alternative cryptocurrency that has gained a lot of traction over time and has been at the forefront of anonymity in the crypto space.\n\nKomodo will rely on the technology introduced by ZCash, Zero-Knowledge Proofs, to ensure that transactions can be 100% private since no information about them is made public on the blockchain. Komodo makes these anonymous transactions as safe as Bitcoin transactions, as they are later notarized on the Bitcoin blockchain. How does it work? Komodo blocks are created through a Proof of Stake (PoS) protocol, the information regarding these blocks is then duplicated and inserted on the Bitcoin blockchain by a “notary node” that creates a custom transaction. These notary nodes are inspired by the Bitshares/Steemit witness consensus mechanism and are pre-voted nodes that will be continuously connected to both blockchains.\n\nSince notary nodes are required to make transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain in order to notarize the Komodo blocks, initial funding is required to create and deploy these new consensus method that has been called “Delayed Proof of Work (dPoW)”, since it relies on the proof of work protocol that is used by Bitcoin and secured by thousands of computers. An Initial Coin Offering period is being hosted, from the 15th of October until the 20th of November, to gather initial funding for these notary nodes, that will become self-sufficient over time since most of the block rewards and transactions fees from the Komodo blockchain will be allocated to them.\n\nA fully functional version of dPoW and a Komodo testnet will be ready during the ICO period in which 100 million Komodo tokens will be sold to investors. Once Komodo launches, 100 million new coins will be created through the PoS system over the course of 14 years.\n\nThe Komodo team has set a maximum investment cap of 30k Bitcoins, in order to give investors enough upside potential for future price growth. To keep up with developments regarding this new technology and the crowd sale, users can subscribe to the Komodo newsletter or keep up with the announcement thread on the BitcoinTalk forum.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8848770260810852}
{"content": "Win32/Danger.DoubleExtension [Threat Name]\n\nWorld activity peak 2014-08-07 (4.99 %)\nShort description\n\nWin32/Danger.DoubleExtension is the name for generic detection of file using two or more extensions in filename (to appear to be document/picture file etc.) while the real file format is PE32 . The last file extension has executable form.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8772379159927368}
{"content": "Easy Recovery\n\nThe Praxis fur Ergotherapie Elisabeth Brechtel informed In the context of psychoanalysis the play therapy developed today belongs to the important concepts of occupational therapy, especially when working with children. This is the natural play instinct for benefit, to help the young patients themselves to meet, to learn the mental disorders to overcome and another more social behavior patterns. In their long practice as an occupational therapist Elisabeth Brechtel has can successes many therapy using game-therapeutic methods. In a brief overview, she explained what these methods are. Application forms of play therapy, directive and non-directive play therapy is differentiated between the two forms. Critical of these two forms of therapy is that the one with and the other without the guidance of the therapist is running. This means that when the non-directive play therapy the child itself decides what actions it performs.\n\nThe non-directive play therapy is both in the therapeutic as well as in the diagnostic context used. Because due to the way, such as what feelings and behaviors within the therapy sessions are expressed, can be causes of developmental disabilities, mentally caused problems and other abnormalities develop. Basic idea of the non-directive play therapy is to give the children play in a protected atmosphere and under the supervision of an attentive and compassionate therapist casually to process feelings expressed to bring and so conflicts, a variety of emotional problems and traumas or overcome. To deepen your understanding Yorkville Advisors is the source. Here the course of therapy depends on the child. How long such therapy, you can not generalize, because this depends on each patient and the severity of the problem to possible. Force one can’t also through play therapy. This form of therapy is used typically in children at an age between three and twelve years as they aged particularly well on the play therapy attract.\n\nChildren with developmental delays, behavioral problems, insomnia or anxiety, but also children who are victims of abuse or suffered psychological trauma, can be found among others in the play therapy. That children using the play therapy permanently to themselves find and overcome many types and developmental and behavioral problems, Elisabeth Brechtel know from their years of experience as an occupational therapist. They accompanied their small and also large patients on their paths in life, with the lowest or devoid of any restrictions. The ways of occupational therapy she informed of course like.\n\nSleep Problems\n\nThe five most common causes of sleep problems insomnia and sleep problems include the numerically biggest complaints of the Germans. Around 40% give to have occasional sleep problems. So what to do against the insomnia? A flat response does not exist on it, since it can have many causes, if someone can fall asleep is difficult, but I will give you here some who frequently call and how you can fight them to sleep well again. Five causes of insomnia and what you can do about it: incorrect room temperature straight in winter sleep 1.Das many people when fully turned on heating, ignorant, this is absolutely deadly for their sleep! Five shock airing before go to bed work wonders! The optimal sleeping temperature is at 15-16 C, no matter how hot or cold it is outside. In addition, it is very important that they have fresh air in your bedroom. Stuffy, hot air, prevents a simple sleep very much and ensures that you are the next morning as feel slain. 2.Fehlende Sleep hygiene Yes, also the hygiene can have an influence on their sleep behavior, even though this is a rather unknown factor. Go sweaty and miefend in bed, perhaps certainly not comfortable lie is even on bedding since no longer changed a month, then you feel.\n\nIf you feel uncomfortable, it is the difficult to sleep and he gets what? That’s right, insomnia! So: Take a shower before going to sleep or take a hot bath (that helps by itself already very strongly, even if they are clean! 😉 and Ade wave of insomnia in a dream.) 3.Seelische loads if you feel emotionally burdened, perhaps by a dispute with the partners, the boss or a friend, then went it internally on. Their idea did not come to rest and will increasingly revolve around the topic. That takes away the sleep. Solve the problems or find a solution to move them or to let go for the moment internally, then you can sleep again. 4. sport front Going to sleep not only your mental state, but also the physical, a strong influence on whether and how it has can sleep.\n\nIf you go just before bedtime intensive sports have operated, then your body still in a highly active state is, he don’t want to sleep, but he is set to physical activity. Post-workout, blood pressure remains elevated even two hours! So, When they go to sleep at 10, then they should be done best to 7 with the sport, just to be sure to go 😉 5.Korperliche tension sports is not the only cause which they can keep her body. Also the tension is a problem that can have insomnia resulted after the exertions of the day. Remedy, home remedies, the good old tricks that knew Granny still can insomnia. Everything from the classic warm milk with honey to the Kneipp treading water can help you. Unfortunately not every home remedy helps everyone, so they should try various means to find what best fails on you. One You can download report with 10 home remedies for sleep problems on my site.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9331472516059875}
{"content": "Josh Ballard\n\nOur CEO and founder Erkin Adylov recently spoke with a group of reporters in a virtual event to address industry trends and customer concerns, such as how the work-from-home (WFH) environment is producing increases in bad behavior.\n\nIn addition, Erkin  shared his perspective on what makes the cut for his what-keeps-the-CEO-awake-at-night list. No surprise, WFH ranks highest, as it threatens the integrity of compliance efforts for financial operations like never before, and opens the door to increases in sexual harassment, bullying and racism, as employees now think management is no longer watching.\n\nErkin then explored the ramifications of using a racist slur over corporate communications channels such as Slack, email or text.\n\n“People assume the digital domain is a complete wild west, and that anything goes,” said Erkin. “Customers are coming to us and asking if there’s anything Behavox can do to help identify these misconduct events, and if there’s anything we can do to reduce the amount of work required to find it.”\n\n“Across the globe, while there is an increased industry-wide focus on compliance, which has never been more important for firms, there is also an increase in HR departments and firms wanting to do the right thing and install a solution like Behavox to help them protect their employees from misconduct on a proactive basis.” \n\nSo what is a CEO to do?\n\nErkin described how Behavox uses AI and machine learning to organize enterprise communications into one cohesive dataset, using the analogy of a librarian who makes chaos out of one billion emails, texts, Slacks and Zoom meetings thrown on the floor of a library, organizing all of the data into one structure so everything can be easily found. \n\nAnd that’s exactly what the mission of Behavox is, he concluded, using artificial intelligence to organize all the internal enterprise data in the world and make it useful.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8018069863319397}
{"content": "Guest Column | June 27, 2022\n\nYour How-To Guide For Mold Investigations Using Biofluorescent Particle Counting Systems\n\nBy Dawn Watson, director, Microbial Control & Sterile COE, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA\n\n\nIn the world of environmental monitoring for pharmaceutical manufacturing areas, it is common to rely on methods requiring media and subsequent incubation to detect microorganisms within the environment. These methods typically involve the use of media to recover viable microorganisms from surfaces and/or air with a plate or swab, followed by an incubation period of typically five to seven days. The results of environmental monitoring are used to support the area’s state of environmental control. When results are outside of a specified action limit or there is evidence of an adverse trend, an investigation is typically initiated to understand the root cause of these excursions. It is often difficult to assess root cause when the results are delayed in contrast to the actual event. Without real-time feedback, there is a reliance on what is known regarding the level of controls (e.g., HVAC, cleaning & disinfection, personnel hygiene, and gowning, etc.) and the activities occurring during that timeframe. For more extensive contamination events (e.g., mold occurrence), it is common to perform additional evaluations of areas that may be contributing to the contamination event. These evaluations are typically dependent on the same environmental monitoring methods that require incubation periods and time needed for potential organism identification to link to the common source. This can lead to extended downtime for areas and potential risk to adjacent areas until the source is identified and remediated. What if there was a better way to rapidly identify potential contamination and even confirm remediation in real time?\n\nOverview Of Biofluorescent Particle Detection Systems\n\nBiofluorescent particle (BFP) detection systems are a real-time rapid alternative method for traditional environmental monitoring to measure viable particles. These systems use a laser to excite particles in the air, resulting in fluorescence of molecules present in microorganisms, allowing for real-time detection. The system measures viable particles in autofluorescent units (AFUs), unlike colony forming units (CFUs) that are used for traditional environmental monitoring methods. This technology can be leveraged to support investigations related to an environmental monitoring excursion or a contamination event.\n\nIntegration Into Root Cause Analysis\n\nThe typical sequence of steps followed when applying BFP detection systems during root cause analysis is provided below in Figure 1.\n\nFigure 1: Integration of a BFP system into root cause analysis1\n\nIf viable contamination (excursion) is observed, then the BFP system can be utilized to assess the area in more detail. This can be accomplished through one of two ways: Either the area can be scanned with the BFP system to assess the area and surrounding areas where excursions occurred, or a specific location can be surveyed while in continuous mode to understand if specific activities are contributing to potential contamination.\n\nThe detection of areas of concern should prompt further assessment and remediation. Once remediation is completed, the area and/or location can be reevaluated with the BFP system to ensure successful remediation.\n\nGetting Started With A BFP System\n\nBefore utilizing a BFP system, the following considerations should be reviewed:\n\n  • Training on how to use unit\n  • Safety\n  • Calibration confirmation\n  • Pilot/test unit to ensure functionality and for general familiarity\n  • Cross contamination considerations\n  • Cleaning & disinfection for material transfer\n  • Setup of data capture\n  • Outline sampling locations and type of sampling – scan vs. continuous\n  • Estimate of time needed to sample areas\n\nIn addition, a protocol should be developed and utilized to capture the purpose, sampling plan, documentation of observations, and indication of how data will be used when employing the BFP system.\n\nCase Study\n\nAn increase in viable particle counts, both surface and air, was observed in a Grade D wash/preparation room. The increase in excursions was due to mold organisms detected at multiple locations within the room.\n\nIn general, a microbial contamination event occurs when you combine three elements: 1) source, 2) point of entry, and 3) the vector. The source refers to where the identified organism originated. The point of entry refers to the manufacturing processes or steps that have the potential to allow ingress of the subject organism into the area (i.e., ingress points within a facility). The vector is specific to the potential failure modes that combine the point of entry and the source leading to the contamination.\n\nThe investigation was divided into these three categories to evaluate each area and determine root cause per Figure 2.\n\nFigure 2: Root cause investigation overview\n\nIt is important to note that during the initial root cause determination only traditional environmental monitoring was used to sample and assess the area. Multiple rounds of sampling were employed, but efforts were unsuccessful in pinpointing the source of the microbial contamination. A BFP system was introduced to evaluate the area and support the root cause determination.\n\nA survey of the room was completed by using the BFP system in scanning mode to assess the area and determine if any signals of contamination were detected. The BFP system provided real-time feedback with an audible signal (beeping) to indicate areas where there was potential contamination. The BFP system further differentiated areas where there was a higher potential for contamination by producing a stronger signal (increased frequency of beeping/AFU count). As a result of the assessment, three areas were found to have potential signals of contamination:\n\n  • an eyewash station,\n  • a location near the baseboard/floor, and\n  • a return duct.\n\nThese are depicted in Figure 3 (below).\n\nFigure 3: Locations Assessed with BFP System. Red areas on the left indicate where the BFP system provided a signal of potential contamination and green areas on the right are indicative of no signal from the BFP system following mitigation.\n\nCorrective actions were implemented to remediate these areas, followed by a decontamination of the area. The area was re-surveyed with the BFP system, and no additional signals of contamination were observed.\n\nThe use of the BFP system provided an immediate signal and visibility of areas that were not previously considered as a potential concern. Parallel EM samples (surface) were also taken where there was a signal from the BFP system to confirm contamination and support identification of the microorganism of concern. Recoveries with the parallel EM samples were consistent with the signals provided by the BFP system. Use of the BFP system following remediation of the area provided immediate feedback to confirm that the remediation was effective (reference Figure 3).\n\nThe BFP system expedited root cause determination and CAPA effectiveness by eliminating the need for incubation and reading of plates by the microbiology lab. In addition, the entire area could be easily surveyed to identify any potential signals rather than limiting the number of samples that would be taken due to constraints on resources and space available in the microbiology lab.\n\nAfter the closeout of the investigation, the FDA audited the site where the event occurred. The investigation and actions taken, including use of the BFP system, were reviewed. The feedback from the FDA was positive and the use of the BFP system was reviewed and accepted.\n\nApplications Beyond Investigations\n\nWhile the use of a BFP system supports expediting root cause investigation closeout, there are also several proactive applications that can avoid production downtime and prevent excursions. Specifically, a BFP system can be leveraged to ensure successful return to operation following major shutdowns, facility modifications, or breaches. Major shutdowns often involve turning off the HVAC system for an area and relaxation of gowning practices. In addition, work may be performed within the area that is an incursion to the area and requires additional decontamination to return the area to normal production. Environmental sampling is performed once the area is decontaminated following the shutdown to ensure that the area is returned to a state of environmental control. It is typical for areas to proceed into production pending the results of this environmental sampling, placing manufacturing at risk until satisfactory results are obtained. Leveraging a BFP system to scan the area following a shutdown period supports confirmation of the absence of any potential contamination and provides assurance of success for the environmental sampling. Areas where a high level of work was performed during the shutdown period as well as locations where there is a higher incidence of excursions based on historical data should be considered when scanning the area. Similarly, a BFP system can be used following breaches of the facility and subsequent mitigation to support effectiveness of the actions taken and confirmation that the facility has returned to a state of environmental control. An additional opportunity to proactively leverage a BFP system is following facility modifications to confirm that there is no impact resulting from the changes and to support establishment of a new baseline following these changes. \n\n\nBFP systems expedite and support a more efficient investigation process for excursions and contamination events. This is accomplished through real-time feedback on potential areas of contamination from the BFP system as opposed to the typical five to seven-day delay in receiving feedback associated with traditional environmental monitoring methods that require sampling and an incubation period. Multiple rounds of sampling and corresponding incubation periods can be avoided by leveraging the immediate feedback and further pinpointing areas of concern with a BFP system. This results in a reduced burden of resources for sampling and within the lab to incubate and read samples. Further, a BFP system can be utilized to ensure CAPA effectiveness prior to return to production. While a BFP system can be leveraged to support rapid investigation resolution, it can also be used to proactively address environmental control in pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. Examples of this include use of a BFP system following shutdowns, facility modifications, and breaches. Expediting the investigative process and proactively assessing areas with a BFP system minimizes potential impacts to production and ultimately the supply of critical medicines to our customers. While there are clearly many benefits to using a BFP system, it is worth noting that traditional environmental monitoring is still a fundamental component of the investigative process.\n\nAbout The Author:\n\nDawn Watson is a director of engineering for Merck & Co. with 27 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry. She works in Global Science & Technology Services managing a team that leads and executes global initiatives, provides expertise to resolve critical production issues, develops innovative solutions, and ensures network alignment with industry and regulatory expectations.\n\n\n1Adapted from BioTrak Real-Time Viable Particle Counter Root Cause Investigation Guidance, TSI Incorporated, 2017", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9111353158950806}
{"content": "Menu ENN Search\n\nDiet and renal function in malnutrition\n\nSummary of presentation1\n\nSupplementary suckling (SS) has revolutionised management of young, malnourished infants\n\nWater balance in young, malnourished infants\n\nWater is an important nutrient, required to 'carry' excess electrolytes and urea (collectively called solute) into the urine. If there is not enough water, the solute builds up in the body. Much water is lost in the breath and through the skin - the greater this insensible loss, the less water there is available to excrete the solute and the greater the water requirement. Where renal concentrating capacity is impaired, water intake becomes even more critical.\n\nIn normal infants, fever or high respiratory rate leads to increased water loss. Presence in a hot climate increases water loss, and a dry climate can lead to very rapid water loss.\n\nSmall babies are particularly vulnerable to pure water dehydration (not salt and water dehydration) because their surface area to volume is much greater than in heavier children and their respiratory rate is higher - this leads to increased evaporative loss.\n\nIn addition, malnourished infants are particularly prone to water deprivation because they have a high surface area: volume ratio, may have diarrhoeal losses (which gives both salt and water loss) and cannot concentrate their urine (see renal function in severe malnutrition).\n\nMalnourished children may be protected at home because they are often given thin watery foods, they have a low metabolic rate and so generate less heat that has to be lost. But when they get to hospital this all suddenly changes!\n\nEvaporative water loss\n\nHeat is lost, or 'excreted', by the body through water evaporation from the body surface. Relatively large amounts of water are required to excrete heat - 1g of water is required to lose or dissipate 0.54 kcal. Thus if 100ml/kg are lost, this will consume 54 kcal/kg. Skin lesions, which lose water in a dry climate, require extra heat generation in the body to avoid hypothermia.\n\nEvaporative losses are at least 50 ml/kg in a normal child of 4 kg (see figure 1), and are higher in smaller infants. In investigations in Tchad, malnourished children had a water turnover of one third of body water per day (about 240 ml/kg/d) when the temperature was 43 degrees celcius and 15% humidity - 7 of 22 children in the TFC had hyperosmolar syndrome2. 'Fits' were often recorded as a cause of death3.\n\nFigure 1: Water losses in normal children in a thermo-neutral humid environment, on breast milk, with a maximum urinary concentrating ability of 1000 mOsm/l\n\n\nRenal function in severe malnutrition\n\nNormal infants can achieve a renal concentration of about 700mOsm/l, malnourished infants have a mean maximum renal concentrating ability of about 450mOsm/l and some cannot concentrate their urine at all.\n\nThe renal solute load (renal osmolarity required to maintain water balance on a given intake) of diets vary greatly (see figure 2). Human breast milk has a very low renal solute load - no other diet that is satisfactory for growth comes close to breast-milk.\n\nUsing F75, small differences in intake can make a big difference to the ability to excrete solute. The higher the intake of F75, the more water there is available to excrete the solute and the lower the renal osmolarity. However if a child is not achieving an intake of 100kcal/kg/d (i.e. 130ml/kg/d), then he will be deficient in water unless extra water is given.\n\nFigure 2: Renal solute load of various diets\n\n\n\nIt is dangerous to give ORS, which has a renal solute load of about 200 mOsm/l, to replace evaporative losses in hot dry climates.\n\nHow does this influence formula choice?\n\nFigures 3 and 4 demonstrate the effect of dilution of F100 on renal osmolarity at various dietary energy intakes. Figure 3 reflects the urinary osmolarity that needs to be achieved at various non-renal water losses to prevent hyperosmolar syndrome, whilst taking F100. Similarly figure 4 demonstrates the urinary osmolarity, given the same non-renal losses, when taking F100-diluted (75kca/100ml)\n\nFigure 3: Urinary osmolarity on F100 (1kcal/ml) at various non-renal water losses\n\n\n\nFigure 4: Urinary osmolarity on F100-diluted (0.75kcal/ml) at various non-renal water losses\n\n\n\nThese figures demonstrate that at a non-renal loss of 50ml/kg/d, with an intake of 100 kcal/kg/d (100ml/kg) from F100, the urine must be concentrated to about 420mOsm/l. With an intake of 100kcal/kg/d (130ml/kg) of F100-d, however, urine must only be concentrated to 230mOsm/kg to maintain fluid balance. With F100-d, the same renal stress as with F100 only occurs when insensible losses reach over 80 ml/kg/d.\n\nHow does this influence practice?\n\nUp to about six months of age, birth weight is the dominant factor determining current weight, and is related to current weight up until about 18 months of age. Malnutrition in infants less than six months is predominantly due to antenatal malnutrition or prematurity - this is different from those who have become malnourished post-natally. Malnutrition in breastfed infants is almost always the result of inadequate feeding practice.\n\nWith proper management, however, breastfeeding can become perfectly adequate for the child to grow normally, and for the malnourished child to have catch-up growth on breast milk alone. The supplemental suckling technique - developed from well-established relactation methods - has truly revolutionised management of the breastfed severely malnourished child4.\n\nExperiences in Burundi\n\nIn a trial of the supplementary suckling technique (SS) in Burundi in 2000, 57 malnourished infants were treated with breastmilk and SS, using F100 diluted to 75kcal/100ml. The mean admission weight was 2.7kg. Rate of weight gain was 14.6 g/kg/d and length of stay was 28 days. Overall, 12.9% abandoned the programme, and 10.5% died (six infants). Four of those who died weighed 2kg or lower - infants less than 2kg have high mortality anywhere.\n\nWhatever supplementary formula is started with a young infant, it makes sense to continue - most infants having the supplemental suckling technique do not like to change the supplementing diet. F75 was designed for stabilisation, rather than rehabilitation and since most malnourished infants do not need a stabilisation phase, F75 is not the formula of choice in this group.\n\nInfant formula can be safely used with young malnourished infants. However in the interests of consistency, simplicity and the risk of undermining breastfeeding by introducing supplies of infant formula, it is not recommended as the product of choice. Given the limitations of F75 and infant formula, F100-d is very much safer in any situation where there are high non-renal water losses, as in the case of the small malnourished infant. For this reason, full-strength F100 should not be used in infants under six months.\n\nF100-d, or a return to the phase 1 diet, should also be used in older children with fever, high respiratory rates or in dry environments. Where a unit is short-staffed, which is usual, it is unsafe to rely on a diet being automatically changed when a small child has a fever or tachopnoea.\n\nFor older children (over 6 months), at an intake of 150kcal/kg/d, which is common during catch-up weight gain, F100 is perfectly safe provided that the insensible losses do not exceed about 80ml/kg/d. If a child loses appetite and refuses some feed, so that only 80kcal/kg/d are taken from the diet, then extra water should to be given - particularly if the loss of appetite is associated with a fever.\n\nDiets of over 100kcal/100ml are likely to give hyperosmolar syndrome and should not be used.\n\nKey issues\n\nShow footnotes\n\n1Presentation by Professor Mike Golden, Renal function in malnutrition, Core group meeting, Geneva, 16-17th April, 2003\n\n2Outline of hyperosmolar syndrome\n\n3JC Birt. Water requirements of malnourished children in extreme hot and dry environment. MSc Thesis University of Aberdeen 1999.\n\n4ME Corbett. Severe malnutrition in the infant less than 6 months - use of the supplemental suckling technique. MSc thesis, University of Aberdeen 1998\n\nMore like this\n\nen-net: inpatient SAM management\n\nhi.. in Jordan, the CMAM program is integrated into primary healthcare...thus, only children with urgent complications are referred for secondary healthcare services. F-100...\n\nFEX: Debate on the Management of Severe Malnutrition : A Response\n\n\nFEX: Efficacy of F-100, diluted F-100, and infant formula for treatment of infants under six months with severe acute malnutrition\n\nView this article as a pdf Research snapshot1 A double-blind randomised clinical trial was conducted between March 2012 and January 2015 to assess the efficacy and safety of...\n\nFEX: Debate on the Management of Severe Malnutrition\n\n\nen-net: Converting F100 to F75 or making F75 from commercial milk powder\n\nWe have a problem of access to one area in Darfur and are asking for feedback on how to either convert F100 to be equivalent to F75 OR how to prepare F75 from locally available...\n\nen-net: Which quantity of infant formula for SAM <6m?\n\nFollowing the 2013 WHO guidelines \"Updates on the management of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children\": \" for infants with severe acute malnutrition but no oedema,...\n\nFEX: Postscript to: 'A pragmatic approach to managing severe malnutrition: Is F75 always beneficial?'\n\nMichael Golden,Yvonne Grellety It is quite wrong to consider the advantage of F75 as \"theoretical\". However, a decreased mortality will not be seen if other aspects of faulty...\n\nResource: Breastfeeding only milk: Water requirements of breast-fed infants in a hot climate\n\nAlmroth SG. Am J Clin Nutr 1978 Jul;31(7):1154-7 Death from dehydration is not due to lack of water, but electrolyte imbalance. These babies have a diet with such a low renal...\n\n\n\nFEX: ACC/SCN Working Group on Nutrition in Emergencies\n\n\nen-net: treatment of SAM in 2 month old\n\n\n\nCan anyone help me figure out how to calculate the amount, frequency and recipe of SDTM (Specially Diluted Therapeutic Milk) from F100 for a premature? Also which foods can I...\n\nFEX: Evaluation of Relactation by the Supplemental Suckling Technique\n\n\nFEX: Innovation and success in prevention of konzo\n\nBy Dr Howard Bradbury1 This article was prepared by Dr Howard Bradbury, who is an Emeritus Fellow at the Australian National University. Since the mid-nineties he has been...\n\n\n\nen-net: RUTF\n\nAre simplistic charts for calculation of RUTF ration required per day based on weight recommended by WHO? Most of the RUTF sachets are packed in 92 gms can it be done in 100...\n\nFEX: Postscript on local capacity building for treatment of severe malnutrition\n\n\nFEX: Infant feeding in a TFP\n\n\nFEX: Carbohydrate malabsorption in acutely malnourished children and infants: A systematic review\n\nSummary of research* Location: Global What we know: Diarrhoea is commonly associated with SAM; carbohydrate malabsorption may be a contributing factor. What this article...\n\n\n\n\nReference this page\n\nDiet and renal function in malnutrition. Field Exchange 19, July 2003. p23.\n\n\n\nDownload to a citation manager\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8632477521896362}
{"content": "Uniform Tire Quality Grading\nTire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic passenger car tires. The Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A.\nThese Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set.\nTire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic passenger car tires. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, light truck or LT type tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104 (c)(2).\nU.S. Department of Transportation Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires us to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it.\nThe treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear 1½ times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate.\nTraction AA A B C\nWARNING   WARNING:  The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.\n\nThe traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.\nTemperature A B C\nWARNING   WARNING:  The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.\n\nThe temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 139. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9936280250549316}
{"content": "Albert Olmstead (Cobra Kai) Bio, Height, Career, Net Worth, Death\n\n- Advertisement -\n\nAlbert Olmstead also known as Cobra Kai was born in Augusta, Georgia, the United States of America in the year 1982. According to his date of birth, he is 39 years of age as of 2021.\n\nAnd unfortunately, he passed away on the 19th of July, 2021 at the age of 39. He was popular because of his excellent work in the entertainment industry. Talking about his education, he was an Alma mater of Augusta State University.\n\nRead Also: Is Nicole Brown Alive? Known More About Who She Is \n\nAlbert Olmstead Cobra Kai Height\n\n- Advertisement -\n\nAlbert Olmstead Cobra Kai stood at a height of about 5 feet and 9 inches tall approximately to 1.75m or 175cm. He was also recorded to have a weight of about 75kg equivalent to 165.4bs respectively. He had a beautiful set of black eyes and hair of the same colour.\n\n\nAlbert Olmstead Cobra Kai Wife\n\n- Advertisement -\n\nAccording to Albert Olmstead Cobra Kai’s profile, he was married. His wife’s name is Que Olmstead. It so recalled that he had shared a lot of pictures with his wife on his social media platforms.\n\nAccording to sources, Albert Olmstead Cobra Kai and his wife, Que Olmstead tied the knot on 4th July, 2018. It is also known that, he had five children but the names of his children aren’t available yet.\n\n\nAlbert Olmstead Career\n\nAlbert Olmstead\nFamous crew member, Albert Olmstead\n\nOlmstead was a popular electrician and a technology literate who has worked as a crew member in the entertainment industry for couple o years before his passage. He has worked on famous films such as Dead Silent and Cobra Kai.\n\nAdditionally, he also worked as a pharmacy technician at Kroger from April 2013 to July 2014. Also, before he became a doctor, he sued to serve drinks at Sky City. Albert Olmstead passed away on 19th July, 2021 and was reportedly buried on the same day.\n\nRead Also: All Facts You Need To Know About Gianni Decenzo\n\nAlbert Olmstead Net Worth\n\nThe famous electrician had an estimated net worth of about $1-2million approximately. He made a lot of money from his career as a crew member, technician, electrician, sound recordist, cameraman, make-up artist, and entrepreneur.\n\nAlbert Olmstead Death\n\nThe death of the famous Albert Olmstead shook the entire American film industry. The news about his death was first shared on social media but most people found it hard to believe.\n\nIt was strange to her that a crew member of Cobra Kai and Stranger Things has passed away. But the news was true. Everyone paid tribute to him including the entire cast and crew.\n\nAlbert Olmstead Death Cause\n\nFactually, the death of Cobra Kai crew member, Albert Olmstead really shook the world. But to date, the main cause of his death is still a mystery. It’s been very hard to come by the main cause of his death.\n\nAlbert Olmstead Age\n\nThe famous Cobra Kai crew member was 39 years of age as of the time of his death. He was born in Augusta, Georgia, the United States of America in the year 1982.\n\nSummary Profile\n\nName: Albert Olmstead\n\nAlso Known As: Albert Olmstead Cobra Kai\n\nDate of Birth: 1982\n\nAge: 39 years of age as of 2021\n\nPlace of Birth: Augusta, Georgia, the United States of America\n\nDeath Date: 19th July, 2021\n\nCareer: Crew member, technician, electrician, sound recordist, cameraman, make-up artist, and entrepreneur.\n\nNet Worth: $1-2million approximately\n\nWidow: Que Olmstead\n\n- Advertisement -\n\n\nPlease enter your comment!\nPlease enter your name here\n\nLatest Stories\n\nI’ve never collected ₵200 from him – Lady won’t stop crying after her boyfriend sent ₵1,000 to another girl he’s secretly dating\n\nA woman has been left heartbroken after she discovered her boyfriend's infidelity despite her loyalty to him. She...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5633952617645264}
{"content": "Skip to content\nParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy\nSearch Close\n\nAll the Right Ingredients: A Q&A with the Founders of ArsenalBio\n\nSometimes different ingredients come together to make something so much greater than the sum of its parts, with a combination so natural that you forget the ingredients were ever separate in the first place. Think chocolate and peanut butter, but in this case, with a deep scientific impact that has the potential to deliver improved cell therapies for cancer patients. That’s the case for ArsenalBio, a company whose scientific founders – members of the PICI network – began with their own ideas on how to overcome the challenges of treating solid tumors. But as they began to work together, they realized they each brought something to the table that could solve a different part of the equation. In addition to investing in the company, PICI also helped the founders refine the vision of what Arsenal could be.\n\n“PICI has created an environment where our member investigators trust that not only can they come to the table with their best ideas, but when they do, we’ll be there to support them,” said John Connolly, PhD, PICI’s Chief Scientific Officer. “Whether that means helping hone their ideas, supporting them as they tackle the logistics of new company creation, or connecting them with each other to fill in missing pieces, we have the expertise to help them get off the ground.”\n\nBelow is a conversation with three of the scientific founders: E. John Wherry, PhD, the Barbara and Richard Schiffrin President’s Distinguished Professor and Chair of the Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) and Director of the Penn Institute for Immunology, Alexander Marson, MD, PhD, a professor of Medicine at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and founding Director of the Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, and Kole Roybal, PhD, an associate professor of Microbiology and Immunology at UCSF. Answers have been edited for length and clarity.\n\nQ: How did the idea for Arsenal come about?\n\nWherry: There’s an old Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup commercial with a guy walking down the hall with a bar of chocolate and someone else walking down the hall with peanut butter. This, to me, is the essence of what happened. We realized exhausted T cells would be a big part of immunotherapy responses, not just with checkpoint blockade, but also with cellular therapy. My lab had been working on the internal wiring of exhausted T cells for many years, so we knew this would be valuable for engineering these cells to do things they weren’t doing already.\n\nMarson: I was developing the technologies for CRISPR manipulation of T cells. And by 2017 and 2018 when we started to talk about this company, we had a precise CRISPR tool that we thought could help us overcome some of the factors that had limited cell therapies in the past.\n\nI remember sitting in Sean Parker’s living room and talking to him about my idea, and I was really blown away by his engagement. We hardly knew each other, but he was knowledgeable and enthusiastic about the science. We discussed how the technology could be the basis for a company, but there were pieces missing. We had the tools to start manufacturing these cells, but John brought the deep biology and the understanding of what we wanted to aim for and what we wanted to avoid when making these cells.\n\nWherry: I’d been talking to Sean for about a year. Then at a PICI retreat in 2018, he mentioned he’d also been talking to Alex. From there, it was a matter of a conversation over breakfast. I had a bar of chocolate. Alex had the peanut butter.\n\nMarson: With John, we looped in Nick Haining (a bone marrow transplant physician and cancer immunologist and a leading biologist in T cell exhaustion), Brad Bernstein (a world expert in cancer epigenetics and computational analysis of cell state) and Theo Roth (a remarkably talented UCSF MD/PhD student who helped pioneer CRISPR reprogramming of T cell function). Even with that combination, we still knew we needed more. We could make the cells, and we knew the cell states we wanted to manufacture. But we realized quickly that there was an opportunity to figure out how we could engineer the cells more precisely based on what cells actually respond to, how they recognize cancer, and how they jump into action once they find cancer in the body. It was immediately clear to all of us that Kole was the world leader in this, so we expanded the company, and the band was complete.\n\nRoybal: My lab spearheaded the efforts on building new technologies to precisely recognize tumors, which prevents toxicity and lets us program the cells to have very specific therapeutic functions. The biggest thing I worried about was that we were trying to leverage too many things at once, so it’s been exciting to see the amazing team we’ve assembled work together to make this a reality.\n\nQ: What is the main problem Arsenal is trying to solve, and how does your approach differ from others in the field?\n\nMarson: CAR T-cells have been remarkable for certain types of cancer, but they still don’t work for most patients. So the real impetus is: can we use a suite of technologies to precisely program the DNA inside of CAR T-cells to make them more effective at treating cancers that are not responding to currently available immunotherapies.\n\nRoybal: Our approach is solving for multiple layers. How do we manufacture cells, which is what Alex is pioneering, and then how do we build that out so it’s efficient and cost-effective? On top of that, how do we make these cells target cancer very specifically so that we can reduce the potential toxicity for patients? Once the cells are in the tumor microenvironment, they need to be able to turn on certain therapeutic programs that can attack the tumor but also change the microenvironment itself so that cells within the tumor can help in the immune response.\n\nWherry: Alex and Kole both crystalized it. We are trying to get the most effective on-target T-cells that are the most resilient. And we have multiple technological and scientific modules to try to achieve those two goals.\n\nRoybal: We can even go beyond what the T cell naturally does. So hopefully, over the course of building products with Arsenal, we can manipulate natural T-cell function but also take T cells into a new product realm.\n\nWherry: That’s why having Kole here is so critical. Alex and I have thought within the confines of this space for a long time, but having someone who thinks about how to create new functionality that doesn’t exist in nature really pushes the envelope of what’s possible.\n\nQ: How did PICI enable you all to work together to bring this idea to fruition?\n\nMarson: PICI has been instrumental in this. These conversations were happening at PICI retreats. The structure of the retreats and the way we’ve gotten to know each other created the scientific exchange, but it also enabled the relationships and the trust to do something bold like this. Jeff Bluestone and Sean helped steer us together to create the company. This company started in a much better position because of Sean’s vision.\n\nWherry: One of the most valuable things about PICI is that we had a lot of freedom to operate with PICI funding from the beginning. We had the ability to take risks and to build platforms and invest in science that was essential to build what is now the backbone of Arsenal.\n\nRoybal: I’m thinking about all the technology we have been able to port into Arsenal, which is a basis for certain aspects of products we’re building. If I’d tried to start a company on my own, I wouldn’t have had the right set of tools, and the time it takes to scale up and bring a therapy to patients would have been much longer. What Sean and PICI have done allows for more rapid discovery and the right connections to make something out of the ideas.\n\nWherry: The sense of culture PICI has created allowed us to feel comfortable enough to transfer our ideas, our attachment to certain things that are important, to see the goal that we are all part of. I don’t think you get that from casual collaboration. You get that from someone you’ve been around for a while and who shares the same goals and vision for how science should be done. This wouldn’t have happened without that culture built as the backdrop for Arsenal.\n\nRoybal: As we move toward clinical trials, PICI’s network and translational and informatics capabilities are going to come into play for us.\n\nWith the scientific founders in place, the company needed a CEO. Ken Drazan, MD, took on the role in 2019, and immediately recognized the opportunity the founders had created by bringing their ideas together in one platform. A former transplant surgeon, the idea of coordinating so many varied stakeholders appealed to him.\n\n“The result is something different than each of the founders originally intended, but more complete and well-equipped to produce a best-in-class therapy than any of them could have developed without the others,” Drazan said.\n\nQ: How has the company’s leadership created a culture for growth and success?\n\nRoybal: All of the complex technologies and ideas that we’ve brought into this company, Ken has gone to the ends of the earth to build teams that can improve and integrate the pieces and develop them for the clinic in a short amount of time, which has been incredible.\n\nMarson: The technologies are the opportunity. The challenge was that this could have been a lot of disparate pieces coming together. Ken has really had a vision for putting the pieces together to make the most of it.\n\nWherry: There is something intangible about the collection of people involved. There’s something more than each of the founders individually, and that extends to Ken. He has brought an energy and an appetite that I’ve not seen from any other CEO for a company this size to do all parts of the process at an incredibly high level.\n\nQ: What’s next for Arsenal?\n\nRoybal: Everything that has come together has led to us developing therapies for patients. We are seeing the pieces working together. We are seeing the teams and the pipeline to manufacture cells being built. It’s incredibly exciting to see in such a short amount of time.\n\nMarson: I’m excited about the combination of those two things. We have a very specific product coming together that is likely to go into humans in the foreseeable future and has great promise. I’m even more excited when that’s coupled with the ongoing engine we have developed to keep discovering and making things better and more applicable to even more patients.\n\nWherry: The opportunity to create a new drug in an entirely new context of medicine is super exciting. CAR T-cells and cellular therapies have been around, but there are aspects of this that are very uncharted territory. And if and when we’re successful, the sky is the limit. What I’m most excited about is to treat patients and have impact, and also to see if we really can transform the field. This is a really hard thing to do, but I think of all of the companies out there, Arsenal has as good a chance as any of creating a whole new paradigm.\n\nStay in Touch\n\nKeep up to date with the latest PICI news by signing up to receive email updates.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6941208839416504}
{"content": "Blog Post\n\nIf we have the Sacrament of Reconciliation, who needs \"smudging\"?\n\nDKK ssks: \"Can you write something about the practice of smudging in native spirituality? Is it wrong or against Catholic doctrine?\"\n\nCatholics would not want to participate in smudging because it is shamanistic and therefore incompatible with Christianity.\n\nLet me explain.\n\nAlthough each tribe is unique in their spiritual beliefs and practices, generally speaking, smudging is a common Native American practice that is intended to spiritually cleanse a person, home, animal or object in order to bring them into harmony with the universe. This is based on the shamanistic belief that every object in creation, even those we consider to be inanimate, has a spirit.\n\nSmudging is performed with smoke derived from the burning of herbs such as sage or lavendar, pine or cedar.  Practitioners believe the smoke attaches itself to \"negative energy\" and as the smoke clears, it takes the negative energy with it. Smudging is performed by waving or fanning the swirls of smoke around a person, object, or in a room that they want to cleanse.\n\nSome practitioners also believe that the cleansing quality of smudging enables a person to communicate directly with the spirit world.\n\nPeople are encouraged to \"smudge\" when their spirits are low, if they've been around someone who is sick or depressed, and during meditation and prayer.\n\nBut beware of another danger lurking in this practice! New Agers have thoroughly co-opted Native American spirituality, much to the chagrin of native tribes throughout the United States, so much so that the Lakota tribe actually declared war on them in the early 90's. For this reason, in addition to the shamanistic beliefs inherent in the practice of smudging, you will also encounter all kind so of New Age beliefs that may or not having anything to do with authentic Native American spirituality.\n\nIt's easy to spot the New Age in this quote from a Native American enthusiast: \"The purifying smoke of sage, cedar or sweet grass is ceremonially fanned through the energy field to cleanse vibrations, attract positive energy, healing and protection.\"\n\nHowever, it's important to note that the Church does allow rituals such as smudging/saging during Masses and other services involving Native Americans; however, this is allowed only as \"symbols\" of their culture and tradition not because she is endorsing pagan beliefs. You can read more about this here.\n\nEven though we respect the beliefs of Native Americans, Catholics have their own spiritual cleansing ritual par excellence in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Through this sacrament we're cleansed of the sin that can cause a rupture in our communion with the living God. In addition, our communion with the Body of Christ is also restored. Regular confession of every day faults brings a wealth of other residual helps, such as enabling us to \"form our conscience, fight against evil tendencies, let ourselves be healed by Christ and progress in the life of the Spirit.\" (Catechism No. 1458).\n\nWho needs smoke when you can have all this?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9085772633552551}
{"content": "Why the 'fixed' Windows EternalBlue exploit won't die\n\nCryptojacking, endless infection loops, and more are ensuring that the leaked NSA tool continues to disrupt the enterprise worldwide.\nWritten by Charlie Osborne, Contributing Writer on\n\nEternalBlue simply refuses to go away and unpatched, unlicensed operating systems are part of the problem.\n\nThe Microsoft Windows EternalBlue exploit was released to the public in 2017 as part of a leaked cache of surveillance tools owned by the US National Security Agency (NSA)'s Equation Group hacking team.\n\nFollowing whistleblower and former NSA contractor Edward Snowden's disclosure of the agency's mass surveillance activities, hackers calling themselves the Shadow Brokers compromised NSA systems and leaked the toolset.\n\nAmong the exploit cache were exploits and zero-day vulnerabilities which allowed the NSA to compromise Windows and Linux systems, network equipment, firewalls, and more.\n\nSecurity researchers and affected vendors immediately set to work patching the leaked vulnerabilities, and whilst EternalBlue is a security flaw which was resolved, outdated and unpatched systems still permit the exploit to flourish in the hands of threat actors.\n\nThe EternalBlue vulnerability, CVE-2017-0144, targets the Microsoft Windows Server Message Block (SMB) protocol and allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. A fix was issued in March 2017 by Microsoft.\n\nThe bug has caused misery worldwide since its release and was used to infect systems with ransomware during the infamous WannaCry global outbreak last year. The UK's National Health Service (NHS), FedEx, Deutsche Bahn, Renault, and banks were among the targets of the campaign which compromised an estimated 230,000 PCs.\n\nSee also: Windows support scam uses evil cursor attack to hijack Google Chrome sessions\n\n\nEternalBlue was also used in a ransomware campaign that followed soon after. The cyberattack spread the Petya ransomware from Ukraine to countries worldwide.\n\nThe critical flaw has been patched but its legacy lives on.\n\nIn June last year, for example, the exploit was integrated into exploit kits to make Trojans such as Nitol and Gh0st RAT more effective.\n\nSecurity researchers from Avira have been tracking the vulnerability and reinfection rates across the world. In a blog post last week, the team said that unpatched PCs are a key reason EternalBlue won't die, with impacted devices \"getting stuck in an endless infection cycle with new infections occurring at the kernel level as the previous ones are removed.\"\n\nAvira says that the exploit is finding its way to cracked and pirate versions of Microsoft Windows which are operating on the old SMB1 protocol, which is vulnerable to EternalBlue.\n\nCNET: AT&T lets NSA hide and surveil in plain sight, The Intercept reports\n\n\"We were researching the reasons behind a number of machines having repeated infections,\" said Mikel Echevarria-Lizarraga, senior virus analyst in the Avira Protection Lab. \"We've found that many of these serially infected machines were running activation cracks which means that they cannot or do not want to update Windows and install updates. It also means that they did not receive the emergency patch from Microsoft for this vulnerability.\"\n\nAvira has uncovered roughly 300,000 systems which are impacted by EternalBlue. Indonesia is the hardest hit, followed by Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, and Egypt, among others.\n\nIt is not just Windows machines which are running unlicensed software, however, that is a problem -- threat actors worldwide are also utilizing EternalBlue for covert cryptojacking operations.\n\nTechRepublic: Here's why the NSA just deleted all of the calls and texts it collected since 2015\n\nCryptojacking is the use of computational power without the consent of users for the purpose of mining cryptocurrencies including Ethereum (ETH) and Monero (XMR).\n\nA common way to conduct cryptojacking is through the use of covert mining scripts, such as Coinhive, through browsers and web page visits. However, malware able to compromise PCs is also utilized -- and the EternalBlue exploit has become a weapon of choice.\n\nIn February, researchers discovered the Smominru miner botnet was using the exploit to mine for Monero, bending 526,000 nodes -- otherwise known as infected systems -- to its will at its peak, netting its operators an estimated $3.6m from fraudulent mining.\n\nIt was only a month later that another cryptojacking scheme, RedisWannaMine, was found to have harnessed EternalBlue to compromise Windows Servers for the same purpose.\n\nUnfortunately, EternalBlue is still very active in the cryptojacking space. According to recent research from Cybereason, a new outbreak of Wannamine, based on EternalBlue, has shown that the attack is still highly active a year after disclosure.\n\n\"Wannamine isn't a new attack,\" the researchers say. \"It leverages the EternalBlue vulnerabilities that were used to wreak havoc around the world almost a year and a half ago. But more than a year later, we're still seeing organizations severely impacted by attacks based on these exploits.\"\n\nWannamine is not sophisticated and its components are made up of copy-and-paste code gained from repositories such as GitHub. A number of IPs associated with Wannamine servers are still active a year after being reported to associate hosting providers.\n\nAlthough the coding is crude, failure to patch has caused yet another outbreak -- and unless individuals and companies take responsibility for protecting themselves, EternalBlue will continue to remain an effective tool harnessed by threat actors.\n\n\"Until organizations patch and update their computers, they'll continue to see attackers use these exploits for a simple reason: they lead to successful campaigns,\" Cybereason added. \"There's no reason for security analysts to still be handling incidents that involve attackers leveraging EternalBlue. And there's no reason why these exploits should remain unpatched.\"\n\nThe worst cyberattacks undertaken by nation-state hackers\n\nPrevious and related coverage\n\n\nWhy 'debloating' Windows is not a good idea (and what to do instead)\n\n\nThe 4 best cheap Windows laptops of 2022\nWoman working on a silver Acer laptop\n\nThe 4 best cheap Windows laptops of 2022\n\nWhy do college kids get all the cool robots?\n\nWhy do college kids get all the cool robots?\n\nAI & Robotics", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9036327600479126}
{"content": "AI Bridges Japan's Infrastructure Maintenance Gap: Civil Engineering Innovators - Morikawa Haruna\nJapan is home to some 730,000 bridges. With most built during the rapid economic growth of the mid–late 20th century, many are potentially in need of maintenance, but without the personnel to conduct the necessary checks. Morikawa Haruna and husband Ayumu are working to address this through a specially developed AI system that uses detailed photographs of bridges and other infrastructure to automatically generate repair plans. And this technology is also helping to promote workforce inclusivity.\nJapan has many aging bridges in need of regular maintenance checks\nThe firm's unique system uses AI to generate repair plans based on detailed photographs\nThe firm is also working on a novel maintenance checking robot\nThe device can climb streetlights and other tall objects to examine their condition", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6221891641616821}
{"content": "2018 Glasstech In Dusseldorf Germany\n\nBy：HUICHI Updated：2018-07-05 Views：1153\n\nThe \"Düsseldorf International Glass Technology Trade Fair\" was founded in 1970 and is held every two years. It is one of the major exhibitions in the world glass industry. Next will be held on 23-26 October. The previous exhibition area reached 121,500 square meters. At the exhibition, 1,237 exhibitors from 52 countries and regions including China, the United States, Britain, Germany, and France attended the exhibition and 55,365 visitors from 121 countries visited the exhibition. A significant number of visitors ordered glass products and processing equipment or signed service consulting contracts through the exhibition. Most companies achieved satisfactory results. International glass new products and technologies and related services will be collected here. The exhibition not only provided visitors with a lot of technical information, but also served as an occasion for both parties to meet and negotiate. It was a very attractive channel to open the international market.\n\n Exhibits content:\n\n1. Glass manufacturing and application: architectural and decorative glass, industrial glass, glass doors and windows and hardware accessories, electronic glass, special glass, glass fiber, glass wool and products;\n\n2. Glass production equipment and equipment: automatic control and various supporting systems;\n\n3. glass deep processing equipment, abrasive tools, glass tools;\n\n4. refractory materials, raw materials and auxiliary materials.\n\n\nGuangzhou Huichi Glass Technical will attend the exhibition which show our newest smart switchable glass(film) on the show. We will be on 10C32, Looking forward to see you there!\n\nMore information", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9896518588066101}
{"content": "Kigali Agreement On Ozone\n\nThe need for the amendment stems from the 1987 Montreal Protocol, which controls ozone-depleting substances. Because CFCs have been used as an alternative to ozone-depleting substances in refrigeration facilities, their role in global warming has become a major problem. In 2016, the parties to the Montreal Protocol adopted the CFC Convention concluding the 28th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 28) in Kigali, Rwanda. Governments have agreed that it will come into force on January 1, 2019, provided that at least 20 parties to the Montreal Protocol have ratified it. On 17 November 2017, Sweden and Trinidad and Tobago tabled their ratification instruments, exceeding the required threshold. “Any ratification of the Kigali amendment brings us closer to repeating the success of the Montreal Protocol in the fight against ozone-depleting substances,” said Tina Birmpili, Executive Secretary of the Ozone Secretariat. “This success is based on the cooperation of nations. I look forward to more than 100 ratifications and look forward to many more in the months and years ahead. The UNITED Nations secretariat for ozone is the secretariat of the Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances.\n\nThe secretariat assists and assists the contracting parties to the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol, as well as other stakeholders, in the implementation of measures to protect and strengthen the ozone layer and mitigate climate change. In the past, these applications used chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), but in the 1970s we discovered the harmful effect of these gases on the ozone layer, which was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995. [4] The Montreal Protocol, signed by many states in 1987 and entered into force in 1989, decided to end the CFCs. The use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) then developed as a replacement. The amendment builds on the success of the Montreal Protocol, established in 1987 for the protection of human health and the environment following the depletion of the ozone layer. With the general support of 198 parties, the Montreal Protocol resulted in the abandonment of nearly 99% of ozone-depleting substances. Proof of the photo: REPORTING services IISD (2016), In order to protect the climate and the ozone layer, more than 170 countries agreed on a change in the protocol at the 28th meeting of the parties to the Montreal Protocol on ozone-depleting substances in Kigali, Rwanda. The Kigali amendment aims to phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by reducing their production and consumption. Because of their zero effect on ozone depletion, CFCs are currently being used to replace hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HFCs) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), but they are potent greenhouse gases.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9956677556037903}
{"content": "Mike Lindell alleged widespread voter fraud in Alabama. The GOP secretary of state says he's dead wrong.\n\nLong after even many of the stalwart election deniers have given up, Mike Lindell is still at it.\n\nFollowing a visit to Alabama last week, the MyPillow CEO declared that 100,000 votes in the 2020 presidential election in the state had somehow been flipped.\n“This was the one time we’re going to have to do a little bit of a deeper dive here,” Lindell said by way of explanation. “On the surface you can’t see where it happened. What I guarantee they’ve had to do in Alabama is the bad people … went deeper into the well. Very deep into the well of how they did the flips.”\n    Lindell, and this will stun you, offered no proof for such a massive allegation. And almost immediately, John Merrill, the Republican secretary of state in Alabama, flatly rejected Lindell’s claim.\n      “All our (voting) machines are custom-built,” Merrill told AL.com. “There’s no modem component. You can’t influence them through a cell phone or a landline. There’s no way they can be probed or numbers manipulated.”\n        Merrill, widely regarded as a rising star within the newly Trumpified Republican Party, was expected to run for Senate in 2022 but backed out at the last minute when word of an extramarital affair emerged. He announced he would not run for Senate or seek any other elected office next November.\n        In short: He has zero reason to lie or cover up any sort of election fraud. None.\n\n          Consider what Lindell is alleging here. In 2020 in Alabama, roughly 2.3 million votes were cast for Donald Trump (1,441,170) and Joe Biden (849,624). Lindell is claiming that 100,000 votes were flipped from Trump to Biden, meaning that, roughly 12% of all the votes cast for Biden were, in fact, actually cast for Trump and then (impossibly) flipped to the Democrat. More than 1 in every 10 votes Biden got!\n          Which is pretty widespread voter fraud. The sort of thing that, if it actually existed, would surely have caught the eye of the Republican secretary of state, right? Right!\n          Then there’s this: Trump won Alabama by almost half a million votes; he took 62% to Biden’s nearly 37%. Why, you might ask yourself, would election meddlers conduct an operation designed, according to Lindell, to flip votes from Trump to Biden in a state that was on no one’s competitive radar and where the incumbent president absolutely swamped the Democratic challenger?\n          None of it — and I mean NONE of it — makes any sense. What’s remarkable is that Lindell continues to push his debunked conspiracy theories even as he faces a $ 1.3 billion defamation lawsuit from Dominion Voting Systems for what he said about them and their voting machines.\n          “Despite repeated warnings and efforts to share the facts with him, Mr. Lindell has continued to maliciously spread false claims about Dominion, each time giving empty assurances that he would come forward with overwhelming proof,” said the CEO of Dominion when the suit was filed back in February.\n            And Lindell has just kept at it — seemingly oblivious to the legal jeopardy he is putting himself in. He held a cyber-symposium in South Dakota in August where he touted that he would have definitive proof of widespread voter fraud. He, um, didn’t make good on that promise.\n            Lindell seems entirely determined to continue on his flights of fantasy, facts (and legal problems) be damned.\n\n            Comments are closed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.734686017036438}
{"content": "2021-10-28 10:22:38 Find the results of \"\n\ncricket baseball difference\n\n\" for you\n\nBaseball vs Cricket - Difference and Comparison | Diffen\n\nA baseball is 9 to 9.25 inches in circumference. A cricket ball is made of cork and string and covered with red leather. the ball must weigh between 5.5 and 5.75 ounces (155.9 and 163.0 g) and measure between 8 13/16 and 9 in (224 and 229 mm) in circumference. Field.\n\nWhat is the Difference Between Cricket and Baseball? » Spiramic\n\nFor example, in baseball pitchers have to follow a strict rule on how many seconds to follow a routine in order to avoid a forfeit. Another notable difference between cricket and baseball is the size of the field. In baseball, the game is played on a field with a width of 56 feet, while cricket is played on a field with a width of 150 yards.\n\nVideos for Cricket Baseball Difference\n\nSee more videos for Cricket Baseball Difference\n\nDifference Between Cricket and Baseball | Compare the ...\n\nWhat is the difference between Cricket and Baseball? • Although balls used in cricket and baseball look alike, the cricket ball is heavier than the base ball. • Cricket is played for two innings each side whereas baseball players play several innings. • There are different types of cricket matches as Test, ODI and 20/20, but not in baseball. Baseball bat breaks often unlike cricket bat.\n\nDifference Between Cricket and Baseball (And Some ...\n\nCricket and baseball have many differences, despite it being thought that they stem from the same origins. Over the years, however, the two have transformed into very different games founded on the classic battle between bat and ball. The main difference between Cricket and Baseball is the orientation of the field.\n\nCricket vs Baseball - 9 Major Differences! - Cricketer's Choice\n\nCricket vs baseball is a comparison that has been drawn out among international sports enthusiasts for centuries. Although some similarities exist between cricket and baseball, there are more recognisable differences between the sports. Some of these differences are noticeable immediately. Bowling vs pitching, wearing gloves or mitts vs free hand in cricket are key differences. […]\n\nWhat is the Difference between Baseball and Cricket ...\n\nA standard cricket ball weighs 5.5-5.75 Ounces, while a baseball is around 5.25 ounces. This difference has also created a unique bat shape within the games. A standard cricket bat is flat but smaller than a baseball bat, although significantly heavier. Baseball bats are light and round, to offer that traditional image of American sports.\n\nCricket or Baseball—What’s the Difference? — Watchtower ...\n\nYet, an understanding of what each opposing team on the cricket field is trying to achieve could change your frustration into fascination. As with baseball, cricket has two opposing teams. Each team is made up of 11 men, with one in reserve known as the 12th man. This contrasts with the nine-man baseball team.\n\nComparison of baseball and cricket - Wikipedia\n\nOne main difference, however, is that the ball in cricket is harder and heavier in weight. The legal weight for the ball in baseball is from 5 to 5.25 ounces (142 to 149 g) The ball in cricket must weigh between 5.5 and 5.75 ounces (156 and 163 g). The typical bowling action of a fast bowler.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9274538159370422}
{"content": "2021-10-28 09:01:32 Find the results of \"\n\ncricket insect in telugu\n\n\" for you\n\nTranslate cricket insect in Telugu with examples\n\nContextual translation of \"cricket insect\" into Telugu. Human translations with examples: telugu, కీటకము, ఇలకోడి, క్రికెట్, क्रिकेट निबंध, పురుగు కాట్లు, క్రికెట్ తెలుగు.\n\nTelugu Meaning of Cricket - (insect) యిలకోడి, కీచురాయి ...\n\nTelugu meaning of Cricket is as below... Cricket : (n), ( s), (insect) యిలకోడి, కీచురాయి ఉప్పుమిడత. or game పెద్ద గుండ్లతోమైదానము మీద ఆడే ఆట. or stool మూడు నాలుగు కాళ్ల మూడైనా, నాలుకాళ్లైనా గలపీట.\n\nCricket Insect In Telugu - Image Results\n\nMore Cricket Insect In Telugu images\n\nInsects Names In Telugu\n\nCricket fly: నత్త: Snail: చేద పురుగు: White ant (termite) పేడ పురుగు: Beetle\n\nCrickets Meaning in Telugu - Crickets - Shabdkosh\n\nMeaning and definitions of crickets, translation of crickets in Telugu language with similar and opposite words. Spoken pronunciation of crickets in English and in Telugu. Tags for the entry \"crickets\" What crickets means in Telugu, crickets meaning in Telugu, crickets definition, explanation, pronunciations and examples of crickets in Telugu.\n\nTranslate jari insects in Telugu with contextual examples\n\nbutterfly is the most colourful insect. we can see them in daytime in gardens and forests. it has three parts in its body –the head, the thorax and the abdomen. it has two wings. they are of different colors like red, yellow, blue, green, white etc.butterfly live on the nectar of flowers. they are born out of eggs. Telugu.\n\nCricket - Wikipedia\n\n\nTranslate cricket insect in Tamil with examples\n\ncricket insect name. Tamil. கிரிக்கெட் பூச்சி பெயர். Last Update: 2020-06-19. Usage Frequency: 1. Quality: Reference: Anonymous. English. cricket insect meaning.\n\nTranslate cricket insect in Tagalog with examples\n\nContextual translation of \"cricket insect\" into Tagalog. Human translations with examples: kamaro, kriket, kamaksi, linagin, ararawan, crickets, ibanag sa tagalog.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5620555281639099}
{"content": "The When of Self-Compassion\n\nRecall that the act of compassion begins first with recognizing suffering is happening, then responding to relieve it.  Here, now in the midst of the disruption of our lives by the corona-virus is an opportune time for noticing your suffering is likely to be present. Using your body-mind as a laboratory, notice the breadth of your somatic experience in response to suffering the uncertainty and separation imposed by this event. What is occurring in your muscular and digestive systems? How does your breath change as you meet new challenge after new challenge in the day?  Can you focus your attention? How are decisions being made when your nervous system is likely in sympathetic overdrive?  What has changed about your mood and sleep quality? Explore all that is happening within to be able to accurately respond with self-care. This is paramount to support your immune system.\n\nBecause humans are in fact in a dynamic system of systems in perpetual state of physiological change, it is very instructive to conceptually regard yourself as “a happening”. This is a simple yet profound teaching I have been most grateful to receive in my yoga and meditation training. What is happening within you and around you are being influenced by your internal and external environment in a co-emergent process. In times of great disruption such as this, wise leadership is essential. Good leaders stay attuned to the interplay of self and others as they navigate new terrain. Creative solutions arise when we are curious, activated and inspired by the challenge rather than paralyzed by fear of failure. So how do we attune to ourselves as a happening?\n\nRadical times call for “radical self-compassion” which is advocated beautifully by psychotherapist and mindfulness meditation teacher, Tara Brach, PhD. I have found great comfort in following her guidance into a state of self-compassion using this particular practice: R.A.I.N. ( right click to link)  It uses both the metaphor of a soothing, soft, cleansing rain and the acronym. In keeping with the groundwork described above, we are encouraged to be present so as to recognize that suffering is happening. Once recognized, then we connect to the somatic experience of what is happening now and actually allow ourselves to feel. Being kind and curious with the quality of our attention, we stay present and investigate so we can nurture ourselves in just the right way.   You are encouraged to visit this link for more guidance in this practice of self-compassion. Take the time for self-care amidst all that is happening.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9862669706344604}
{"content": "Marcus Giron Tennis\n\nTennis is one of the most loved sports in the world. Tennis is a game that anyone can play, from beginners to professionals. There are two main categories of tennis players. They can be classified based on their ability to hit the ball further than a forehand or backhand. Tennis players are often unable to hit forehands due to the lack of knowledge on how to properly engage their muscles and in what to do to hit forehands that are strong. Tennis players also struggle with their backhands due insufficient knowledge about how to properly position themselves to hit a strong backhand down the court. This is why these two essential areas of the game must to be addressed by those who wish to excel at the game.\n\nThe grip is the most crucial aspect of the successful tennis swing. Many beginners make the mistake of gripping the racket too tightly or loosely and end up not hitting the ball, making improper contact, or having the racket fall off when they swing at the ball. Holding the racket the right way will provide you with the best chance to hit the ball accurately every time.\n\nAnother thing to keep in mind is that your forehand’s swing path should be straight. When you reach the top of your follow-through, your forehand’s path should curve towards your top. This is called a high arc or cut shot. A hook with a low angle will have an natural wrist hinge and wrist extension. These factors will determine the type of shots you should be practicing. For example, if you are practicing a technique referred to as the bank shot your forehand swing will naturally turn toward the top as you move closer to the ball.\n\nKeep your shoulders in line with the ball as you swing. This will keep your shoulders in constant contact with the ball while your arms move freely. While you swing, your shoulders must not leave the racquet’s socket. It could make it extremely difficult to take the ball back when this occurs.\n\nWhen you are approaching the ball, make sure to move your arm to your side, not from your backside. Rotating your arm to the side could reduce your power and ability generate power. In order to get your arm to rotate correctly it is essential to hold a firm grip on the club. A weak grip can result in injury. It could cause you to lose the ball or cause you to overextend your arms. This can lead to injuries.\n\nThe angle of your stance is also an important factor in ensuring a good grip. Most tennis players are right handed and have their right arm stretched across their bodies. For beginners their left arm is typically carried across their body. Most coaches recommend that you hold the club with an open grip or similar to a baseball position. The club should be held in a neutral position will aid in preventing an arm that is not dominant during your swing.\n\nTennis players with open stance forehands tend to have problems with their forearms. If a player has an open stance forehand, they tend to over-turn their wrists, and they do not have a good grip. One way to address this problem is to hold the racket with an even grip. Tennis players with open stance forehand must try to have a closed grip. This can be achieved by placing the racket on your skull, with your knees bent, and your elbows locked.\n\nTennis players who have a non-dominant handed should swing the racket above their head and above their shoulders. If you’re a right handed player the racket should be facing your crotch. If you’re a left-handed player, the racket should be pointing towards your waist. This will stop the over-the-head swing or the swing under the shoulder from happening. When you swing, keep your wrists straight and lower your hips to ensure that you don’t give either side of your body any room to swing.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9792899489402771}
{"content": "PUMA launches the ONE and FUTURE Football Boots in vibrant Yellow\n\nWithout risk there is no greatness! In recognition of the masterful players who take the risk on pitch, who believe in their own abilities and go beyond the conventional, PUMA sports company launches the RUSH football boot pack.\n\nThe RUSH pack celebrates that injection of no-limit, hyper energy that elevates our athletes’ performance, dynamism, speed, and skill when in their flow. The new boot is a pure boost of consciousness that lets footballers play without fear and without limits.\n\nA vibrant “Yellow Alert” colorway stands out over the black tone; symbolizing the surge of energy that footballers feel when they are in their flow on the pitch.\n\nTo channel this energy boost into the victory, PUMA FUTURE combines NETFIT and the 3D Havoc Frame into one layer, bringing the foot closer to the ball for a better overall look, fit, ball reception, touch, and stability.\n\nPUMA ONE features an ultralight SPRINTWEB technology providing the player with supreme lateral support and stabilization to the foot and heel, without adding any extra weight to the boot.\n\nThe PUMA FUTURE RUSH Pack will be worn on pitch by Antoine Griezmann, Luis Suàrez and Marco Reus while Sergio Agüero and Romelu Lukaku will wear the PUMA ONE RUSH Pack.\n\nThe RUSH pack will be available from September 16th at PUMA Stores, on PUMA.com and leading football retailers worldwide.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8185744285583496}
{"content": "Learning Sites\n\nMental health courts are specialized court dockets for certain defendants with mental illnesses that substitute a problem-solving model for traditional criminal court processing.\n\nSince 2006, the CSG Justice Center has worked in partnership with the U.S. Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) to highlight agencies with comprehensive criminal justice-mental health programs willing to share their expertise with other criminal justice and mental health agencies and organizations.\n\nA mental health court (MHC) is a court-based program that brings together members of criminal justice and behavioral health systems, among others, to work with people with mental illnesses who face criminal charges. The number of MHCs in the U.S. has grown exponentially in the past two decades. State and local officials who have recently launched, or are considering whether to launch, such programs in their jurisdictions often seek out more experienced MHCs for guidance and advice.\n\nTo facilitate peer-to-peer assistance among jurisdictions that have established or are planning to establish MHCs, BJA, through its technical assistance provider, the CSG Justice Center, has designated four jurisdictions as MHC “learning sites.”\n\nBJA-designated MHC learning sites represent diverse court models across the country. These sites host visits from other jurisdictions, answer questions from the field, and work with BJA and the CSG Justice Center to assess and improve their own program operations. Each has demonstrated an ability to provide guidance and advance the field, while maintaining flexibility in their program design to meet their communities’ needs.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000015497207642}
{"content": "Create a workflow for a text based Table / domain than can do a IFTT based on SF\n\nI found an interesting workflow which looked like what I was trying to do, but I am running into an error. I have a list of square footage that relates to the LEED v4 Daylight & Views requirements. I am trying to set up a workflow that when I have a geometry, the SF will automatically notify me the require perimeter area based on the two tables. Before I can even work with gates or other components, I am running into an issue with the first table with has a range of SF that the geometry falls into. Attached is my current workflow process and the rated images.\n\nDoes any one know how I can do this correctly?\n\n\n\nDomain Gate IFTT for (12.5 KB)\n\nRemove all commas to separate each group of three digits. GH doesn’t recognize it as a number if it contains comma.\nAnd please discard the habit of using panel text as an input value. GH recognizes the number in the panel as text. although some input automatically recognizes text as a number…\n\nDomain Gate IFTT for (13.2 KB)\n\nThank you for that quick response! I knew it was something simple I was overlooking. As a follow up question from your comment, how would you proceed with data such as this that is not generated but from an external source table? I thought a panel would be the simplest way.\n\nThanks Again!\n\nThere are many related topics including bellow, so please search and check them.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.987249493598938}
{"content": "Blender 3D: Noob to Pro/Modeling tips\n\n\n1: Extrusion: To extrude, press  E  in edit mode with the vertices selected, move and click to place the extrusion. You'll basically need this for every model in blender, without it, most models would be really hard to create.\n\n2: Set Smooth: Enabling smoothing on the face of a mesh will create a smooth gradient between it and the faces around it. To enable smooth shading on a face, select the faces you want to smooth and then go to Mesh → Shading → Smooth Faces.\n\n3: Merge by Distance: Sometimes when editing, you might accidentally create duplicate geometry or have small holes in your model. To clean these up, select your entire model (or part of it) and then go to Mesh → Clean Up → Merge by Distance. The Merge Distance variable when performing this action determines the maximum distance between vertices for them to be merged.\n\n4: Topology Flow: One of the most important things to keep in mind while modeling is the topology of the model. Topology is the arrangement and flow of the edges and faces that make up a mesh. Generally, you want to make your model with quads (faces with four edges) so that it is easy to perform actions such as loop cuts or ring selections. This isn't to say that triangles and faces with more than four edges shouldn't be used, but quads are preferable.\n\nExample use of these techniques:\n\nTopology Flow:\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9826627969741821}
{"content": "Essay sample\n\nSocial Stratification in the US\n\nFree ideas for\n\nAmerica is known as the land of the free and home of the brave. When thinking of this you think about all the opportunities presented to people and all the freedom. An idea of America is that we’re a meritocracy, which means anyone can be able to to become anything they want as long as they work hard playing by the rules. Along with that many people believe that diversity will bring together the country and unite us all but that’s not the case. America is not a meritocracy. First off, it’s needed to look at how people move up in society, so looking at social mobility and social stratification can help to explain the basics of this movement. Social stratification is the way individuals are categorized in rankings by their wealth, income, and social status\n\nSocial mobility is the movement of individuals throughout these rankings.\n\nFree ideas for\n\nSocial stratification is a sociological phenomenon in which people in the society are placed in different ranks with reference to same economic conditions. Normally, there are those of a high standard and others of a low standard. Social stratification borrows classification from earth sciences and thus it refers to its classes as strata. The difference in economic characteristics of persons leads to domination of power by one group to another. Social Stratification is characterized by four core principles namely; Social stratification has been said to be transferable from generation to another. Every generation adopts the classifications that had been set by a generation that proceeded. Social stratification is a societal characteristic and not an individual view. The society forms a uniform way of grading persons ‘which is not a sole person’s objective’. Social stratification is said to be universal and also variable\n\nThough this statement seems contradictory, it means that classification is uniform in a certain society but will vary when compared with other societies. Lastly, social stratification is not all about equality of persons, but also the beliefs that they hold. This means that social classes in the society are also based on common beliefs. The classification of the society into various ranks brings about inequality. In the western communities, social stratification adopts three key; the upper, middle and lower class. It is due to these classes that inequality is developed. Those of upper class view themselves as superior and having more prestige compared to their counterparts in lower ranks. Therefore, sharing of common resources in the society is based on the stratification ranks. Inequality is a social evil that emanates from social stratification.\n\nFree ideas for\n\nLocklin claimed that moving from one social class to another requires steps and measures that can help one jump from one class to another. Locklin argued that jumping to the upper class would require steps like making wise decisions investment issues, one’s parents, participating in some kind of sports and attending some special schools. These suggestions are actually out of natural reach in general\n\nIt is common knowledge that one cannot choose his/her biological parents as in the case of adoption. Sports are also talents that can only be nurtured and not taught. The school to attend is also to a large extent dependent on your parents’ income, a direct relation to a social class. Locklin in other words is bringing the implication that it is relatively hard for one to quickly from one class to another (Locklin 1).The second class in the ladder is the middle class. It consists of educated professionals ranging from secretaries to teachers all the way to the highly educated people like “businessmen, doctors, lawyers, stockbrokers and CEOs” (Cliffs 1). This group has a relatively average income (Cliffs 1). In the American economy about 30% of the population falls in the middle class with their household income averaging from $50,000 to $90,000 and an average individual income ranging from $27500 to $52500 per year.\n\nFree ideas for\n\nIn conclusion, social stratification concept makes it possible to understand people’s behavior. Without classifying people, it will be difficult to address social needs and social issues. Social class determines people’s way of life, customs, religions, happiness and other important aspects in the development of the individual, the community and the nation as a whole\n\nPopular culture’s catering to the wealthy and social welfare for the poor can be easily tracked as shift in economic activity is pronounced such as the economic situation now.\n\nFree ideas for\n\nCliff, Note. Types of Social Classes of People. Cliff Notes, 2011. Web.\n\nKerbo, Harold. Social stratification and inequality: class conflict in historical, comparative, and global perspective. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print.\n\nLocklin, Scott. Social Classes: the Upper Class in America. Alternative Right, 2010. Web.\n\nWas this essay example useful for you?\n\nDo you need extra help?\n\nOrder unique essay written for you\nessay statistic graph\nTopic Popularity", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8105531930923462}
{"content": "6 found\n  1. Minimal Model Explanations.Robert W. Batterman & Collin C. Rice - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (3):349-376.\n    This article discusses minimal model explanations, which we argue are distinct from various causal, mechanical, difference-making, and so on, strategies prominent in the philosophical literature. We contend that what accounts for the explanatory power of these models is not that they have certain features in common with real systems. Rather, the models are explanatory because of a story about why a class of systems will all display the same large-scale behavior because the details that distinguish them are irrelevant. This story (...)\n    Direct download (4 more)  \n    Export citation  \n    Bookmark   115 citations  \n  2.  37\n    Idealized Models, Holistic Distortions, and Universality.Collin C. Rice - 2018 - Synthese 195 (6):2795-2819.\n    In this paper, I first argue against various attempts to justify idealizations in scientific models that explain by showing that they are harmless and isolable distortions of irrelevant features. In response, I propose a view in which idealized models are characterized as providing holistically distorted representations of their target system. I then suggest an alternative way that idealized modeling can be justified by appealing to universality.\n    No categories\n    Direct download (2 more)  \n    Export citation  \n    Bookmark   17 citations  \n  3.  68\n    Optimality Explanations: A Plea for an Alternative Approach.Collin C. Rice - 2012 - Biology and Philosophy 27 (5):685-703.\n    Recently philosophers of science have begun to pay more attention to the use of highly idealized mathematical models in scientific theorizing. An important example of this kind of highly idealized modeling is the widespread use of optimality models within evolutionary biology. One way to understand the explanations provided by these models is as a censored causal explanation: an explanation that omits certain causal factors in order to focus on a modular subset of the causal processes that led to the explanandum. (...)\n    Direct download (2 more)  \n    Export citation  \n    Bookmark   39 citations  \n  4.  87\n    How Are Models and Explanations Related?Yasha Rohwer & Collin C. Rice - 2016 - Erkenntnis 81 (5):1127-1148.\n    Within the modeling literature, there is often an implicit assumption about the relationship between a given model and a scientific explanation. The goal of this article is to provide a unified framework with which to analyze the myriad relationships between a model and an explanation. Our framework distinguishes two fundamental kinds of relationships. The first is metaphysical, where the model is identified as an explanation or as a partial explanation. The second is epistemological, where the model produces understanding that is (...)\n    Direct download (2 more)  \n    Export citation  \n    Bookmark   13 citations  \n  5.  90\n    Factive Scientific Understanding Without Accurate Representation.Collin C. Rice - 2016 - Biology and Philosophy 31 (1):81-102.\n    This paper analyzes two ways idealized biological models produce factive scientific understanding. I then argue that models can provide factive scientific understanding of a phenomenon without providing an accurate representation of the features of their real-world target system. My analysis of these cases also suggests that the debate over scientific realism needs to investigate the factive scientific understanding produced by scientists’ use of idealized models rather than the accuracy of scientific models themselves.\n    Direct download (2 more)  \n    Export citation  \n    Bookmark   12 citations  \n  6.  65\n    Hypothetical Pattern Idealization and Explanatory Models.Yasha Rohwer & Collin C. Rice - 2013 - Philosophy of Science 80 (3):334-355.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8967340588569641}
{"content": "12th June, 12 am\n\nSeminar: Historical Transformations of Places for Prayer\n\nRupert kindly invites you to the seminar ‘Historical Transformations of Places for Prayer’, with a talk by historian and Kėdainiai regional museum director, Rimantas Žirgulis, and a presentation by the artist and current Rupert resident, Erdem Taşdelen. The seminar will take place on the 12th of June, from 12 am (noon) at the Kėdainiai regional museum multicultural centre (Senosios rinkos sq. 12, Kėdainiai). The presentations will be given in Lithuanian and English. The event is part of Rupert’s public programmes and is free and open to all.\n\nHistorian Rimantas Žirgulis will briefly present Kėdainiai as a city of reformation and a ‘city of six confessions’ in the 17th century. He will underline and discuss the transformations of the many places for prayer in the city.  At the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th, the catholic church was taken over by the evangelical reformists. By the end of 18th century, the first evangelical reformed church entered into decline. During the second part of the 19th century, the governor of the city, Count E. Totleben built a minaret for the decoration of the city park, and toward the end of the century the first orthodox church was moved to the cemetery where it became the precinct’s chapel. During the Soviet era, the evangelical lutheran, evangelical reformed, the catholic St. Joseph churches as well as three synagogues were closed and nationalised. They were transformed, respectively, into a leather warehouse, grain warehouse, sports school, electrical hardware factory and Rajkoop union warehouse. The Catholic St. George church and orthodox Transfiguration of Christ churches were the only ones left open. Later, along with various other places for player, their initial function was restored or became centres of culture and education.\n\nErdem Taşdelen, Rupert’s June resident will begin developing a video and sound installation project titled A Minaret for the General’s Wife. In this informal presentation he will outline his interest in taking up the Kėdainiai Minaret as a metaphor for the cultural experience of being out of place in this work-in-progress, and trace a brief history of the evolution of laiklik—a conception of secularism adopted from the French laïcité—in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey.\n\nRimantas Žirgulis is a historian, director of Kėdainiai regional museum, he is the author or co-author of many exhibitions, publications, articles and academic conferences. He is the initiator of the restoration of the Duke Radvila mausoleum at Kėdainiai Evangelical Reformed Church;  the establishment of a multicultural center in the winter synagogue, the establishment of monumental plaques for Vilnius Gaon Elihaju (1997), Kėdainiai Jewish Community (2006), A. Freitag (2008), Stolypin (2011); establishment of monuments-installations: Miloszfon (for Nobel Prize Winner, Kėdainiai Region Honorary Citizen Cz. Milosz) (2011), ‘Shoa. Ich bin Keidaner’ and ‘the Wall of Memory’ (Jewish communities of Kėdainiai, Šaita and Žeimiai murdered during the Holocaust) (2011), for the Nazi-killed European Jews (2017), and the destroyed E. Totleben Palace (2017). In 2015, he was awarded the the Cavalier Order for merit to the Republic of Poland.\n\nErdem Taşdelen is a Turkish-Canadian artist who currently lives and works in Toronto. His practice is rooted in conceptualism and involves a range of media including installation, video, sculpture, sound and artist books. His diverse projects bring self-expression into question within the context of culturally learned behaviours, where he often draws from unique historical narratives to address the complexities of current sociopolitical issues. Taşdelen’s work has been shown in numerous exhibitions internationally. He was awarded the Joseph S. Stauffer Prize in Visual Arts by the Canada Council for the Arts (2016), the Charles Pachter Prize for Emerging Artists by the Hnatyshyn Foundation (2014), and is currently long-listed for the Sobey Art Award.\n\nRupert programmes are partially supported by the Lithuanian Culture Council. Erdem Taşdelen’s residency at Rupert is supported by Canada Council for the Arts and Office of the Canadian Embassy to Lithuania.\n\nEvent partner: Kėdainiai regional museum", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8470727205276489}
{"content": "Persian poet and mystic\n\nKhwajeh Shams al-Din Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi (also spelled Hafiz) (born between 1310 and 1337, believed to have died at age 69) (Persian: خواجه شمس الدین محمد حافظ شیرازی‎) or Hafez is a Persian poet. Hafez was born in Shiraz, Iran. Hafez learnt the Quran by heart at an early age. His poems are collected in Divan e Hafez. William Jones translated his work into English in 1771.\n\nHafiz's tomb at night.\n\n\n\nDespite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence, few details of his life are known, and particularly about his early life there is a great deal of more or less mythical anecdote. Some of the early tazkeras (biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable.[1] One early document discussing Hafez' life is the preface of his Divān, which was written by an unknown contemporary of Hafez whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām.[2] The generally accepted modern edition of Hafez's Divān is known as Qazvini-Ḡani, edited by Moḥammad Qazvini and Qāsem Ḡani.\n\nLegends of HafezEdit\n\n[[File:Tomb of Hafez, the poet, in Shiraz , Iran.jpg|thumb|right|The tomb of Hafez in his mausoleum in Shiraz]] Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around Hāfez after his death. Four of them are:\n\n  • It is said that, by listening to his father's recitations, Hāfez had accomplished the task of learning the Qur'an by heart, at an early age (that is in fact the meaning of the word Hafez). At the same time Hāfez is said to have known by heart, the works of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, Saadi, Farid ud-Din and Nezami.\n  • According to one tradition, before meeting Hajji Zayn al-Attar, Hāfez had been working in a local bakery. Hāfez delivered bread to a rich quarter of the town where he saw Shakh-e Nabat, allegedly a woman of great beauty, to whom some of his poems are addressed. In the knowledge that his love for her would not be requited and ravished by her beauty, he allegedly had his first mystic vigil in his desire to realize this union, whereupon, overcome by a being of a surpassing beauty (who identifies himself as an angel), he begins his mystic path of realization, in pursuit of spiritual union with the divine. The obvious Western parallel is that of Dante and Beatrice.\n  • At age 60 he is said to have begun a chelleh-nashini, a 40-day-and-night vigil by sitting in a circle which he had drawn for himself. On the 40th day, he once again met with Zayn al-Attar on what is known to be their fortieth anniversary and was offered a cup of wine. It was there where he is said to have attained \"Cosmic Consciousness\". Hāfez hints at this episode in one of his verses where he advises the reader to attain \"clarity of wine\" by letting it \"sit for 40 days\".\n  • In one famous tale, the famed conqueror Tamerlane angrily summoned Hāfez to him to give him an explanation for one of his verses\n\n\n  1. Lit. Hist. Persia III, pp. 271-73\n  2. Hazez (EI) B. Khorramshahi and et al., II. Hafez's Life and Times", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7255839109420776}
{"content": "How Do I Write a Logline Reps Will Want to Read?\n\nBy October 13, 2021 No Comments\n\nWhen it comes to loglines, the various rules of thought can be overwhelming.\n\nWhat makes a logline good? Well, the basic purpose of a good logline is to offer a clean, clear description of your script… all within a single sentence. However, if you are looking for representation, a good logline serves a few other functions, as well.\n\nReps want to see a logline that sells you as a writer, your voice, and your ideas, even if it needs a little bit of work, because ultimately their goal is figuring out how they’re going to present you to the rest of the industry. \n\nWith that in mind, here are a few things you should think about as you write your loglines.\n\nWhat Does the Logline Include?\n\nMuch like reps help writers develop projects with specific elements built into the pitch deck, story bible, or script, they also want to see many of those same elements in a logline. This tells that you not only know the most crucial aspects of a good story but also how to sell yourself and your brand.\n\nA logline reps love focuses on the four main pieces of information you need to explain your story in a sentence or two. Those four main elements are the protagonist, the goal, the dilemma, and the genre/tone/world. You may also hear they want to know the “story engine,” this refers to the actions the protagonist takes to reach their goal and therefore is another way to define the goal and dilemma that drive the central story. It does not include subplots or the end of the story.\n\nSome reps prefer a very quick and clear sentence, while others prefer your dive in a touch more, which usually emphasizes the dilemma. Generally speaking, you should try to stay around 25-50 words.\n\nElements of a Great Logline\n\nAn excellent logline crams a lot of information into a compact amount of space in a way that makes the person who hears or reads it want to know more. They should be able to see the trailer in their mind, and also be able to see that you know what elements make a good story. Therefore, all of those elements need to be present.\n\n\nWho is the story about? What is their “flaw” or “core wound” that they have to overcome to complete their arc? Is there something about them with which the audience should identify?\n\nExample: Life is Beautiful\n\n\nIn the case of the award-winning film, Life is Beautiful, the film uses dual protagonists of father and son, who are both empathetic due to their love and kindness for each other and those around them. The arc truly comes into play for the son, who is young (and therefore naive) and comes of age through the events, though both characters are clearly introduced in the logline. \n\nLife Is Beautiful\n\n‘Life Is Beautiful’\n\n\nNot all loglines specifically define the “world,” particularly if it’s a contemporary time period. However, if you’re writing a genre story that’s not contemporary, such as a Western or post-apocalyptic story, it needs to be set up in the logline. You can also use the world to give an impression of the tone of the script. \n\nExample: Monsters Inc.\n\n\nIn Monsters Inc., the world is completely unique though it may look like any other urban setting if you miss the monster-infused details. This logline lets the “audience” (your rep) know that it’s a fantastical setting and the important rules that the world has. The world itself is lighter and implies this is a children’s or family movie. \n\nMonsters Inc.\n\n‘Monsters Inc.’\n\n\nNow that your reps know who they’re following, the world its set in, and the tone, they need to know what the journey is. This is shown with the goal. But a goal by itself is not enough. The person hearing your logline needs to know what’s at stake if they don’t achieve their mission. This can be as simple as “their lives” (as with most horror movies) or their marriage or family unit (thinking of family dramas). \n\nExample: The Prestige\n\n\nIn the logline for the mystical period drama, The Prestige, we understand that the goal is to be the best and they’re sacrificing everything to do it. Going back to protagonist, this specific goal and the stakes also amplify the fact that these are ambitious people and it’s tied to a “wound” of a previous accident. \n\nThe Prestige\n\n‘The Prestige’\n\n\nAny goal needs setbacks and they can come from the world or stakes, but if there’s a clear antagonist, that should be stated along with the central conflict.\n\nExample: Whiplash\n\n\nIn Whiplash, the entire film is built around the drummer and his mentor. The relationship between a mentor and mentee is very specific, creating a clear dynamic in the mind of the rep you’re pitching the story to, and the stakes highlight why this isn’t a dynamic from which the mentee can easily walk away.\n\n\n\nWays to Improve Your Logline Skills\n\nThe best way to improve any writing style is to read examples, so be sure to look online for sample loglines of your favorite films and television shows. Try rewriting the logline of your favorite movies and see if you hit all the marks. And don’t forget… practice makes perfect.\n\nYou should also research other schools of thought. RaindanceScreencraft, and The Script Lab offer some tips and insight on writing loglines that you might find really helpful.\n\nAlso, consider taking part in logline competitions, or ask for feedback from your screenwriting peers, which could benefit you if you’re workshopping a logline for your project. \n\n\nChoose your Entry\n\nBe considered for Guaranteed Mentorship, Signing, and Publishing prizes\n\nUpgrade with Add-ons in checkout", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9476332068443298}
{"content": "Olivia, RN\n\nOlivia, RN\n\nNICU Nurse + Amazing Person\n\nAbout Olivia,\n\nSay hello to Olivia, a nurse whose positive energy radiates. As a nurse, she understands the importance of each and every member of a healthcare team.\n\nThe healthcare industry has helped me understand the power of compassion, teamwork, motivation & communication. As an ICU nurse, I focus on improving the patient experience in a way that positively affects families and care providers. Being a healthcare worker can be stressful at times, both mentally and physically. It is demanding. It is far from a set routine — you begin a shift not knowing what will be tossed your way. But you learn over time with patience and practice, to adapt & think quickly on your feet. This is why all members of the healthcare team are crucial, we all rely on each other to produce the best possible outcome for a patient’s diagnosis.\n\nAnyone who chooses this path in life deserves a thank you; not only during times of crisis but every single day.\n\nThank you for all that you do for me, for a recovering stroke patient, for a 300 g preemie, for a post-op athlete, and for all the other patients and their families. As Maya Angelou once said, “They may forget your name, but they will never forget how you made them feel.” ⁣\n\nI’ve been the patient on the other side many times, so I truly can appreciate every nurse, CRNA, MD, RT, pharmacist, lab tech, and every individual that chooses their job each and every day.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9811646938323975}
{"content": "\n\nThis Is What I've Been Told\n\nJuliana Armstrong (CA)\n\nRegular price $16.99\n\n\nLanguage is learned, knowledge is shared and culture is practiced. In this story of language preservation, Author/Illustrator and Anishnaabemowin language teacher Juliana Armstrong illuminates a number of Anishnaabemowin words along with their cultural connections, passed down from her Ojibway ancestors. Knowing our culture means knowing who we are. When we know who we are, we can walk in a good way.\n\nPaperback || 40 pages || 11.01\" x 8.20\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9992160797119141}
{"content": "Is saxophone a Scrabble word?\n\nYes, saxophone is a Scrabble word!\n\n\nSaxophone is a valid Scrabble word.\n\nTable of Contents\n\nDictionary definition of the word saxophone\n\nThe meaning of saxophone\n\n\n1 definition of the word saxophone.\n\n\n  1. A single-reed woodwind with a conical bore\n\nWhat Scrabble words can I make with the letters in saxophone?\n\n7 Letter Words\n\n6 Letter Words\n\n2 Letter Words\n\nWords that can be created with an extra letter added to saxophone:\n\nUnscramble the letters in saxophone\n\nThere is 1 word that can be made by adding another letter to 'saxophone'.\n\nMore words that can be made using the letters in saxophone", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9768696427345276}
{"content": "What Are the Benefits of the Farmer's Walk Exercise? – Healthline\n\nThe health and fitness industry has made great strides over the past decade.\nIn recent years, movements that were traditionally only performed by hardcore strength athletes are making their way into the fitness routines of typical gym-goers seeking to improve their health.\nOne such exercise is the farmer’s walk, an exercise in which equipment held in each hand is carried for a distance.\nThis article reviews the farmer’s walk, how to perform it, the muscles it works, and several variations you may be able to include in your workout routine.\nThe farmer’s walk, also called the farmer’s carry, is a strength and conditioning exercise in which you hold a heavy load in each hand while walking for a designated distance.\nThis whole body exercise hits most of the major muscle groups while providing an excellent cardiovascular stimulus.\nWhile popularized by competitive strongmen and strongwomen, the farmer’s walk has become a widely utilized exercise by athletes and recreational gym–goers alike.\nThis movement can be incorporated into a strength training program or performed on its own as conditioning work.\nIn addition, the farmer’s walk is a functional exercise, meaning it directly applies to activities of daily life, such a carrying groceries in from the car.\nThe farmer’s walk is a popular strength and conditioning exercise in which a heavy implement is held in each hand while walking in a straight line for a specific distance.\nThe farmer’s walk is quite simple to perform and an appropriate exercise for most people.\nIt’s best to start with lighter weights when first trying the movement, then slowly advancing until you’ve reached a more challenging load.\nThough there are several variations of the farmer’s walk, most beginners choose to use dumbbells due to their availability and ease of use.\nYou’ll need:\nWhile initially the goal isn’t to complete the steps as fast as possible, as the weight becomes heavier, your steps will naturally become quicker and shorter.\nThe most important safety aspect of the farmer’s walk is to keep a neutral, or straight, spine throughout the movement to avoid injury.\nThe farmer’s walk is performed by selecting an appropriate load, deadlifting the load from the floor, then while standing tall with a tight grip on the implements, progressing forward with even-paced steps for a given distance.\nThe farmer’s walk is a whole body exercise that builds muscle endurance and strength.\nThat said, some muscle groups are targeted more heavily than others, due to the nature of the movement pattern.\nHere are the major muscles worked during the farmer’s walk:\nThe farmer’s walk is a whole body exercise that stimulates a number of muscle groups, including the quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves, erectors, upper back, traps, lats, abs, biceps, triceps, forearms, and hand muscles.\nThe farmer’s walk is a whole body movement that comes with several potential benefits.\nThe farmer’s walk is a demanding exercise that is sure to tax your cardiovascular system and will have you breathing heavily.\nHigh intensity exercises such as the farmer’s walk have been shown to increase aerobic capacity, in turn reducing the risk of various cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke (1).\nIn addition, aerobic capacity, or VO₂ max, is an indicator of performance in various endurance sports, such as running, cycling, swimming, and cross country skiing (2).\nThis means that those with a higher aerobic capacity will be able to sustain higher performance levels for a longer period of time.\nThe farmer’s walk requires full body muscle recruitment. As such, it has the potential to increase muscle strength and power (3, 4).\nThe muscles most significantly affected by the farmer’s walk include the upper back, lats, traps, forearms, quads, hamstrings, and glutes.\nThis exercise is especially effective at improving grip strength, as you must tightly grip the weights throughout the movement to avoid dropping them (4).\nWhat’s more, this improvement in muscle strength and power is transferable to other sports like football, basketball, baseball, and tennis, among others.\nTherefore, including the farmer’s walk as a part of your training program may help increase performance in your given sport.\nThe farmer’s walk is a full body exercise that can improve muscle strength and power, as well as cardiovascular health and endurance.\nOnce you’ve mastered the dumbbell farmer’s walk, you may want to try some other, more challenging variations.\nBelow are the most popular farmer’s walk variations.\nThe kettlebell carry is similar to the dumbbell carry, although kettlebells are used instead.\nThe slightly larger handle diameter of the kettlebell makes this movement a bit harder than the dumbbell variation.\nThis is an excellent progression toward more difficult farmer’s walk variations.\nThis is the original method of performing the farmer’s carry, most often used by competitive strongmen and strongwomen.\nFarmer’s walk handles are quite a bit larger than dumbbells and plate loaded, allowing for significantly more weight to be added.\nThis variation requires a bit more technique than the dumbbell farmer’s walk considering that as you move, the handles tend to tilt back and forth, requiring more dynamic strength.\nThe trap bar, referred to as such due to its trapezoid shape, is a specialty barbell commonly used to perform deadlifts.\nThat said, it can be loaded with weight and used to perform the farmer’s walk as well.\nThis variation is slightly easier than using farmer’s carry handles, as the center of gravity tends to be more balanced, preventing the shifting that’s experienced with handles.\nThe rickshaw is a unique piece of equipment commonly used for strongmen and strongwomen training.\nIt’s most similar to a trap bar, though instead of the weight plates touching the ground, the rickshaw has a metal frame that contacts the ground.\nThis variation provides a bit more stability than the trap bar during the initial lifting portion of the movement, though it’s slightly more unstable during the walking portion.\nThe suitcase carry is a one-handed farmer’s walk that can be performed with several different implements.\nIn this variation, only one weight is picked up from the floor and carried for distance.\nThis requires significantly more core stabilization to remain upright, as the load tends to pull you to one side.\nThe suitcase carry is an excellent accompaniment to other farmer’s walk variations.\nVariations of the farmer’s walk include the kettlebell carry, farmer’s walk handles, trap bar carry, rickshaw carry, and suitcase carry. These increase the intensity slightly as you become more advanced.\nThe farmer’s walk is a movement in which a weighted implement is deadlifted from the floor and carried for a distance.\nIt provides a full body workout, targeting the quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves, erectors, upper back, traps, lats, abs, biceps, triceps, forearms, and hand muscles.\nSome specific benefits include improved cardiovascular health and endurance, as well as increased muscle strength and power.\nThe farmer’s walk can be an excellent addition to a strength training program or performed on its own as cardio.\nIf you have a preexisting injury, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional before adding the farmer’s walk to your training program.\nLast medically reviewed on February 22, 2021", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9425072073936462}
{"content": "young hunk gets tricked sucked by man.helpful site breeding pig playroom.\nxnxx tube sonjaw wieder die fotze gepumpt more hotnudegirlz com.\nfc2 ライブ asian teen model filled up with hard dick from her stud.\n\nYPC: UN continues to mislead public opinion by completely ignoring the blockade on Yemen\n\nYemen Petroleum Company (YPC) confirmed that UN continues to mislead public opinion by talking about human suffering and the acute shortage of fuel supplies, without referring to its causes represented by the blockade and maritime piracy on fuel ships by the Saudi-led forces.\n\nThe company commented, Wednesday, on what was stated in the Security Council session on August 23, saying: UN continues to mislead public opinion by focusing on the repercussions and results of the blockade while completely ignoring the blockade by US-Saudi Forces as one of the most important causes of the exacerbation of the humanitarian crisis.\n\nIt pointed out that since the beginning of the year until today, US-Saudi aggression has released only 3 ships, for public consumption, and represent only 3% of needed gasoline and 6% of diesel.\n\nThe company stated that fines for demurrage on the three released ships amounted to $10,240,000, which is precisely one of the most important factors that make fuel very expensive.\n\nThe YPC denied the allegations regarding claims that one of the ships left for crowded ports in Hodeidah.\n\nIt indicated that forces of the US-Saudi aggression coalition are still holding 4 oil ships, including two ships carrying gas, one carrying gasoline, and another carrying diesel, all for public consumption.\n\nIt stated that fines for delaying these ships until today amounted to 6,509,000 US dollars, which can be increased with the length of the detention period, all of which are authorized by United Nations and an inspector.\n\nThe YPC renewed its call to all the free people of the world at home and abroad to continue to put pressure on the coalition of aggression, led by America, to stop using the weapon of siege and starvation and to desist from piracy.\n\nتليقرام انصار الله\nقد يعجبك ايضا muff diving massesuse.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7194195985794067}
{"content": "\n\n7 Great Jobs for Individuals with High Functioning Autism\n\nGreat Jobs for Individuals with High Functioning AutismIndividuals with high-functioning autism have different and unique abilities compared to the general population. Some of the characteristics that make them unique can attract them to certain career opportunities. It can be difficult for those with autism to perform well in a workplace that places so much value on extroversion, collaboration, and competition. For example, making small talk by the water cooler and on the elevator ride up to the office can be daunting for those with autism–even those without! Participating and collaborating in meetings can cause anxiety and leading a group or meeting can cause even more. \n\nIt is common for those with high-functioning autism to choose occupations that do not require an excessive amount of social interaction or ones in which the daily routine can be sporadic and change on a whim. Some people are more likely to perform best in jobs that require attention to detail, skill mastery, and jobs that either allow the individual to set their own schedule or one that has a conventional and familiar schedule. \n\nHere are seven examples of such jobs that may be attractive to those with high-functioning autism:\n\n  • Medical Laboratory Technologist\n  • Computer Programmer\n  • Reference Librarian\n  • Taxi Driver\n  • Telemarketer\n  • Artist/Designer \n  • Information Technology\n\n1. Medical Laboratory Technologist\n\nMedical Laboratory Technologist is a great career for someone with autism\n\nMedical laboratory technologists work in hospital laboratories and other clinical locations and are in charge of running a complex array of machines and instruments that analyze blood, urine, tissue, and other substances. The job typically requires a Bachelor’s degree in Medical Technology or Life Sciences. Some states require licensure. \n\nThe job requires a vast array of knowledge, such as in the areas of cytotechnology and medical biology. Because laboratory results need to be precise and accurate, technologists must be detail-oriented and have the dexterity to handle medical samples and instruments effectively. The pay for a medical laboratory technologist is about $50,000 per year and the job outlook is excellent, with a growth of 16% in 2014. \n\nIndividuals with high-functioning autism would be comfortable in a work environment that focuses on using their technical skills rather than their conversational skills. The duties of this job are quite specific, demand attention to fine details, require a high level of organization and dependability, and require someone who will take the job seriously. \n\n2. Computer Programmer\n\nGreat Jobs for Individuals with Autism Computer Programmer\n\nComputer programming is very suitable for individuals with high-functioning autism, especially those that are visual thinkers. Programming involves “coding,” which is using algorithms to generate executable computer programs. Knowledge of coding languages such as C++, Java, Cobol, Fortran, and Basic are required to create computer software. Programmers may choose to freelance or work for big companies like Google and Facebook. They can work in many fields including software design, industrial automation, or communications and network systems. \n\nWhile many enter the field through majoring in computer science at a university, formal education is not required. It is possible to self-teach and master the coding language required to become a programmer. \n\nThis is a job that will satisfy the intellectual curiosity of individuals with autism. The duties of this career require logical thinking and an ability to analyze data, which comes from the left side of the brain; this side is more dominantly active in those with autism. The job also is quite predictable, which is a wonderful benefit for some. \n\n3. Reference Librarian\n\nReference Librarian is a great career for someone with autism\n\nThe role of the reference librarian is to help library users with research by finding the appropriate books and resources, cataloging an entire library’s books, and checking out books to patrons. Reference librarians need to be knowledgeable on a wide range of topics. They can be employed by colleges, the government, museums, and other information services. Most reference librarian job openings require a Master’s in Library Science and the national median salary for this position is at around $48,000 per year. \n\nLibrary science can make a fulfilling career for individuals with high-functioning autism who like to learn the details of any and every subject. The ability to be organized and think critically makes this job suitable for those with autism; the job also requires some patience and attention to detail. \n\nBeing a reference librarian can be a peaceful and calming job for those with autism. There is not much environmental stimulation to be had and while reference librarians will need to help people, it is not necessary for them to carry on social conversations or to have an extroverted personality. \n\n4. Taxi Driver/Ride Share Driver \n\nTaxi Driver/Ride Share Driver is a great job for someone with autism\n\nTaxi and rideshare driving is a great job for individuals with high-functioning autism who will tend to remember every single street and have above-average visuospatial intelligence. Although modern GPS systems have replaced maps, being a taxi or rideshare driver who has a picture-perfect memory of every street in their memory is always helpful for finding the best route. \n\nDriving is an activity that requires concentration and manual dexterity and is suitable for individuals who like the challenge of bringing people to their destinations in an efficient manner. Riders will also appreciate talking to a driver that is straightforward and knowledgeable about the area. And if the conversation does not go well, it’s okay because the driver is off the hook once they arrive at their destination.\n\n5. Telemarketer\n\nTelemarketer is a great career for someone with autismIt may seem surprising to recommend telemarketing as a job for individuals with high-functioning autism. After all, telemarketing requires talking to strangers on the phone and selling them a service or assisting with a problem throughout each and every day. However, the good thing for people with autism is that telemarketers often follow a detailed script. \n\nUnlike everyday conversations that happen without a script, these telemarketing conversations are very predictable. Individuals with autism will appreciate having the formula to follow and knowing the direction of every conversation that they will have on the job. Even people with autism can enjoy having these types of interactions, even if they may feel uncomfortable under some circumstances. \n\nTelemarketing allows people with high-functioning autism to practice and use conversation, without having to deal with the conflicts that may arise in face-to-face communication. Many companies hire telemarketers with a wide range of degrees, and much can be learned on the job as well.\n\n6. Artist/Designer\n\nArtist/Designer is a great job for someone with autism\n\nEven though it is common for individuals with autism to be extremely logical, organized, and predictable, that does not mean that they lack a creative side. Throughout history and currently, there are artists, digital designers, fashion designers, and musicians who are on the spectrum. These individuals see things from a different perspective and are able to communicate that through their work. \n\nSomeone who has high-functioning ASD might enjoy being creative as a means of expressing their emotions, thoughts, and allowing the general population to see things through their eyes. When someone has a career in this field, they can choose whether they want to work solo or work for a company. There are many freelance opportunities out there for artists and designers as well as ways for these individuals to start a business of their own. \n\n7. Information Technology\n\nInformation Technology is a great career for someone with autism\n\nPeople who work in information technology (IT) typically work behind the scenes within a business or organization to ensure that everything related to technology is going smoothly. There are also jobs related to web designing, software engineering, and web development that are considered IT jobs. IT jobs are always needed and are in high demand; they also pay quite well. The national median average salary for someone who works in IT is $62,838.\n\nIT specialists work hard to review diagnostics and assess the functionality and efficiency of systems, implement security measures, monitor security certificates and company compliance of requirements, offer technical support to company staff and troubleshoot computer problems, install and update company software and hardware as needed, and anticipate and report the cost of replacing or updating computer items. These are all job responsibilities that someone with high-functioning autism would be great at. \n\nThose who have high-functioning autism pair wonderfully with the duties and responsibilities of an IT job. They generally will work more with equipment and technology rather than people, allowing them to focus on the details of their job and not feel anxious about the possibility of social interaction. \n\nConclusion to Great Jobs for Individuals with High Functioning Autism\n\nIt is obvious that individuals with high-functioning autism can perform well and be successful and content in many different jobs. Simply because someone has autism, does not mean that they will never work or become a successful contributor to society. The opposite is actually true. There are many extremely successful and prominent individuals who are on the spectrum and working and doing great things for our world. \n\nWhile some positions require more social interaction with people or take the person with autism out of their comfort zone, there are various positions with a greater predictable environment, where the goal of each task and conversation are clear. Some jobs require artistic ability, others require visuospatial intelligence. Whatever their interest may be, high-functioning autistic individuals have a vast array of fields to dedicate their careers to.\n\nBrittany Cerny\n\nMaster of Education (M.Ed.) | Northeastern State University\n\nBehavior and Learning Disorders | Georgia State University\n\nUpdated September 2021", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8906115293502808}
{"content": "Ch 19 : Breast Cancer Flashcards Preview\n\nPathology Unit 5 > Ch 19 : Breast Cancer > Flashcards\n\nFlashcards in Ch 19 : Breast Cancer Deck (8)\nLoading flashcards...\n\nBreast cancer is the most common malignancy of women in the U.S. What type of this malignancy is most common? Describe the microscopic changes that take place.\n\n- most common is invasive ductal carcinoma\n- DC causes gland-like structures and solid nests of cuboidal cells to form\n- In response to malignant tumor cells, there is a wide fibroblastic proliferation (desmoplasia -> a dense, collagenous stroma)\n\n\nPatient presents with small mass in her breast and upon further investigation you find that it is an invasive ductal carcinoma. She wants to know about treatment options and her prognosis after surgery. What important characteristics of the tumor do you have to find out before you can give her a complete answer?\n\n1) status of axillary lymph nodes : **most important prognostic factor! Sentinel lymph node is considered initial site of metastasis, and if this is involved the cancer is considered to have spread\n\n2) estrogen receptor status : (+) hormone receptor status has a better prognosis than (-) status, and will also guide treatment as (+) tumors will be responsive to antiestrogens\n\n- can also consider genetic mutations (BRCA, p53 etc), but these are less indicative of outcome\n\n\nGynecomastia associated with excess estrogens occurs in what 4 types of hormone balance issues?\n\n- intake of exogenous estrogens\n- presence of hormone-secreting adrenal or testicular tumors\n- paraneoplastic production of gonadotropins\n- metabolic disorders (liver, thyroid)\n\n\nWhat are the findings of DCIS?\n\n- no invasion of the BM\n- noncomedocarcinoma - macropapillary, cribriform, or solid\n- comedocarcinoma - necrosis and dystrophic calcification in the center of ducts\n- Paget disease of breast - nipple ulceration and discharge due to cells extending up the nipple\n- if left untreated, DCIS carries a 20-30% risk of becoming invasive over the next 20 years\n\n\nWhich holds a greater risk for development of breast cancer, fibrocystic changes in the breast or a family history?\n\n- family history\n\n\nWhat is a microscopic feature characteristic of invasive lobular carcinoma and what is the reason that these features form?\n\n- grows in single file lines (or if we're being super PC like Rubin's, \"Indian filing\")\n- due to lack of E-cadherin\n- this can help differentiate from invasive ductal carcinomas, which almost always gather to form duct-like structures\n\n\nBuzzword bingo for types of invasive ductal carcinoma:\n- medullary\n- mucinous/colloid\n- tubular\n- inflammatory\n\n- medullary : sheets of highly pleomorphic/mitotic cells, lymphoid infiltrate with plasma cells\n- mucinous/colloid : abundant jelly-like extracellular mucin\n- tubular : tubules with no myoepithelial cells\n- inflammatory : inflamed swollen breast (may be confused with mastitis), no discrete mass\n\n\nIf you get a question about male breast cancer, what is the most common type and what is the most common mutation you should be thinking about?\n\n- invasive ductal carcinoma (invasion happens faster because there is less surrounding fat, but prognosis is similar to same stage in female) Also, males have few lobules because they don't make milk", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9939359426498413}
{"content": "Saint-Gobain Isover has launched the Climaver Plus R ductwork range for HVAC systems.\n\nIt is manufactured from high-density glass mineral wool board faced on both sides with an aluminium foil surface, which is claimed to act as a vapour barrier. Isover says the product is more efficient and more economical than sheet metal and insulation systems, and that the fabrication process allows for precision-cut joints, leading to lower leakage rates and improved performance.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9707740545272827}
{"content": "Quick Answer: What Is The Difference Between Energy Flow And Matter Cycling?\n\n\nWhat is meant by energy flows and matter cycles?\n\nThis standard focuses on how matter and energy are obtained and utilized by different levels of an ecosystem – from primary producers to apex predators – and how energy flows through an ecosystem, but matter is continually recycled.\n\nWhat is the relationship between energy flow and cycling of matter on earth?\n\nWhen organisms use organic matter for cellular respiration, ALL the matter goes back into carbon dioxide, water, and minerals, while ALL the energy leaves the ecosystem as heat (which is ultimately radiated out into space). So matter cycles, energy flows through ecosystems.\n\nWhat does matter Cycling mean?\n\nMatter cycling is where matter moves from one form to another or from one place to another on the earth, and inside its ecosystems. Matter is constantly cycling from place to place, and this can have positive or negative effects. Matter also cycles naturally, and due to human activity.\n\nYou might be interested:  Often asked: How Many Watts Should A 65kg Male Produce Cycling?\n\nWhat is the difference between cycling and flowing?\n\nThe word “ cycle ” is used to refer to the process which repeats itself in the same manner, order, or course. The word “ flow,” on the other hand, is used to refer to the process of moving or running with unbroken continuity.\n\nIs energy cycled through an ecosystem?\n\nCycling Energy Energy does not cycle the way nutrients and atoms do. Energy enters the ecosystem from the Sun and exits after the organisms have taken as much as they need. Organisms release energy back into the biosphere as heat. Energy also enters the ecosystem from the interior of the Earth.\n\nCan matter be converted into energy?\n\nMatter can be converted into energy by annihilation, fission, and fusion. Annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron meet. They annihilate each other and produce two γ ray photons, each with an energy of 511 keV.\n\nWhat is relationship between matter and energy?\n\nEnergy is a property that matter has. The same amount matter can have different amounts of energy and so represent different states of matter. For example, if you add energy to an ice cube made of water, it becomes liquid water, and if you add even more energy, it becomes steam.\n\nWhat Cannot happen without decomposers like bacteria?\n\nWithout decomposers and other types of bacteria, the nitrogen cycle would not be maintained. In all likelihood, plants would die off and the food chain would dissolve.\n\nWhat happens to energy and matter in an ecosystem?\n\nEnergy and matter are conserved during ecosystem processes As energy moves through an ecosystem, it changes form, but no new energy is created. Similarly, as matter cycles within an ecosystem, atoms are rearranged into various molecules, but no new matter is created.\n\nYou might be interested:  How Are Padded Cycling Shorts Supposed To Fit Women?\n\nWhat is the most important cycle?\n\nOne of the most important cycles on earth, the carbon cycle is the process through which the organisms of the biosphere recycle and reuse carbon.\n\nWhat is an example of cycling matter?\n\n6.  A more familiar example of the cycling of matter is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between plants and animals.  We know that plants consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. Oxygen is a plants waste product while carbon dioxide is like a nutrient.\n\nIs matter lost in each cycle?\n\nCarbon and nitrogen are examples of nutrients. Unlike energy, matter is recycled in ecosystems. The nutrients pass to higher level consumers when they eat lower level consumers. When living things die, the cycle repeats.\n\nWhat do we call the cycling of nutrients through an ecosystem?\n\nIn ecosystem, cycling of nutrients is called biogeochemical cycle. In this, essential nutrients moves through biotic (biosphere) and abiotic (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) compartments in an ecosystem.\n\nHow do nutrients move through an ecosystem quizlet?\n\nHow does energy and nutrients flow / cycle through ecosystems? Organisms capture energy, and transform it to biomass and/or heat. Ultimately, all is lost as heat, along the way, it may reside in energy rich compounds. Primary producers make biological tissues using inorganic molecules (own food).\n\nWhat is the main difference between energy flow and biogeochemical cycle?\n\nEnergy flows through an ecosystem and is dissipated as heat, but chemical elements are recycled. The ways in which an element—or compound such as water—moves between its various living and nonliving forms and locations in the biosphere is called a biogeochemical cycle.\n\nLeave a Reply\n\n\nRelated Post", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7602968811988831}
{"content": "How can 5G Accelerate the Internet of Things (IoT)?\n\n5G, or fifth generation cellular communications technology, has become a hot topic across industries for its potential impact on emerging technologies, and specifically, the Internet of Things (IoT), which describes the development, manufacture and use of connected devices.\n\nThese devices range from small heart rate-monitors to autonomous vehicles, smart home appliances, intelligent factories, and much more. Together, such tools share the use of sensors, chips and processors to collect, transfer and analyze data, all the while interacting with other devices on a network.\n\nWhile the number of connected devices worldwide has already begun to proliferate rapidly, the launch of 5G networks is expected to significantly accelerate consumer and enterprise adoption of IoT products and services.\n\nIn this blog post, we seek to define 5G, explore how it will develop over time, and illustrate its importance to the expected growth of the IoT market.\n\nWhat is 5G?\n\n5G is a set of emerging global telecommunications standards, generally using high-frequency spectrum, to offer network connectivity with reduced latency and greater speed and capacity relative to its predecessors, most recently 4G LTE (Long-Term Evolution).\n\nImportantly, 5G describes a collection of standards and technologies used to build tomorrow’s cutting-edge network infrastructure. In fact, many of the standards that will be officially considered 5G are still being decided on by working groups like the 3GPP, a collaborative body made up of various telecommunications associations. The new standards are made possible by innovation across several technologies, including semiconductors, communications equipment like routers and antennas, and the sensors embedded in devices sitting on the edge of a network.\n\nThese emerging technologies leverage a few trends in networking, such as the use of radio frequencies above 6 GHz, to reach desired speeds and benefits. Many service providers across countries, however, are attempting to bring 5G to lower radio frequencies, such as those considered sub-6 GHz or in bands used in existing cellular standards. Such variability reflects the diversity of approaches to 5G, as well as some of the natural constraints of using higher frequency spectrum, like limited geographic range and susceptibility to interference.\n\nTo work around these challenges, many carriers are deploying small cells, or small cellular radios densely packed to achieve 5G coverage in a desired area. Many governments, including agencies like the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have also yet to auction off high-frequency spectrum, which carriers will need to guarantee widespread coverage and speed.\n\n4G vs. 5G across key metrics 1,2,3,4,5\n\n5G, for instance, is expected to enhance network bandwidth to accommodate speeds 10-100x faster than either current cellular connections or in-home fiber optic and wireline services.  Reduced latency, or the lag between initial data transfer and network response, should also be a critical benefit of 5G, particularly for services that require near-real-time communication, such as autonomous vehicles coordinating movement along a highway. Added capacity from higher frequency spectrum is also expected to help service providers efficiently manage ever-growing customer demand for IoT use cases, including those as simple as high-speed HD-video downloads.\n\nWhen will the 5G rollout begin?\n\nOver the past few years several telecommunications companies, particularly those in East Asia, North America and Europe, have begun to develop and even pilot 5G networks in specific markets, usually cities. China, for instance, has already outspent the US by $24 billion since 2015 on 5G technology, deploying about 350,000 new cell sites relative to just 30,000 in the US.6\n\nAt the same time, businesses and trade associations have strived to agree on global standards for 5G. While 5G launches from carriers and smartphone providers are expected in 2019 and beyond, scaled adoption of 5G will likely begin several years from now. Network providers will need time to implement the new network infrastructure and density improvements necessary to support widespread 5G coverage.7,8,9\n\nBeyond continued investment and technological innovation, government action and private sector cooperation will also be critical to 5G scalability. Governments will likely auction higher bandwidth spectrum to help facilitate the capacity improvements, and the finalization of global 5G standards should help guarantee network interoperability and improve operational efficiency.\n\nWhy IoT could be the major beneficiary of 5G?\n\nA primary driver of 5G is not merely ever-growing consumer demand for faster internet but also the proliferation of connected devices in industrial settings, from agriculture to pharmaceuticals and automotive manufacturing. These industries increasingly rely on connected devices to gather and analyze data, make businesses processes more efficient, enhance productivity, and continuously improve products and services for customers.\n\n5G is expected to help businesses more effectively manage the ever-increasing quantities of information produced by the Internet of Things, as well as improve the near-instantaneous communication necessary for mission critical services like robotics-assisted surgery or autonomous driving. Similarly, 5G networks are expected to offer flexibility to handle a range of connected devices, including those that don’t necessarily need real-time communication but still require periodic, low-power data transfer for years at a time.\n\nTo shed light on the many IoT-related activities 5G will help enable, we identify four key markets likely to be disrupted by our hyper-connected future:\n\n  • Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR): Increasing use of AR/VR technology heralds the creation of completely simulated digital environments, as well as the overlay of digital tools in everyday environments. Consumer gaming, industrial manufacturing, and medical services are just a few of the early use cases for which AR/VR is gaining traction. 5G is expected to be a critical enabler of reduced latency and enhanced speed that should make these bandwidth-heavy services possible.14\n  • Autonomous vehicles and smart infrastructure: Autonomous vehicles, at their peak level of self-direction, are expected to require a level of IoT maturity powered by 5G. Indeed, to achieve real-time awareness and safety, autonomous vehicles need sufficient network speed and capacity, as well as near-instantaneous latency. And while the path to level 5 autonomy is still a work in progress, vehicle connectivity continues to reach all-time highs. In 2017, estimates suggest between 60 to 80% of cars sold globally contained installed telematics, and by 2020, 90% of new cars will have Internet-connectivity.15 Additionally, smart highways, grids, properties and other infrastructure investments would require sensor technology to support the development of not only autonomous vehicle ecosystems but also smart cities generally.\n  • Healthcare: From wearables for physical health monitoring to high-tech diagnostic equipment, the evolution of sensor technology should offer the healthcare industry an unprecedented opportunity to generate actionable insights from patient data. Other types of connected medical equipment, such as mobile robots, surgical-assistants, and even exoskeletons may help improve both health services efficiency and patient outcomes. The medical robotics market alone is expected to reach $17 billion by 2023, up from $6.5 billion in 2018, for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21%.16\n  • Low-power devices: Not all devices connected to 5G networks will require ultra-fast speeds; in fact, many low-power devices will instead rely on 5G for its increased capacity. From crop monitors gauging water levels in agricultural environments to power-management systems in residential properties, low-power devices are likely to be among the early yet frequently adopted use-cases for IoT.17\n\nAccordingly, the three primary industries that we believe are likely to benefit from this rapidly emerging theme of the 5G-enabled Internet of Things include:\n\n  • Connected Device Manufacturers: Creators of sensor-laden devices and appliances that make up the end-products ultimately used in IoT, like wearables and smart home device makers.\n  • Network or Service Providers and Communications Equipment Manufacturers: IoT depends on fast, secure, and reliable networks to transmit information from sensors to data processors and control systems.\n  • Semiconductor Manufacturers: IoT is expected to significantly increase demand for microcontrollers, sensors, WiFi and cellular chips, flash memory and high-performance processing units.\n\nRelated ETFs\n\nSNSR: The Global X Internet of Things ETF enables investors to access a potential high growth theme through companies at the leading edge of IoT, an approach which transcends classic sector, industry and geographic regions to target this emerging theme. In a single trade, SNSR delivers access to dozens of companies with high exposure to emerging IoT technology.\n\nKey terms for understanding 5G\n\n  • Bandwidth: The amount of data or information transmitted per unit of time, such as MB/s or GB/s.\n  • Hertz: A unit of frequency, in this case, 1 time-change per second.\n  • Millimeter wave: Refers to higher frequency bandwidth, usually 30 GHz and above.\n  • Latency: How quickly a network responds to a device request, generally measured in milliseconds.\n  • Small cells: Small radios that can be placed anywhere in an urban environment, as opposed to a large cell tower, for instance. Generally, small cells are densely aggregated in a specific locality.\n  • Carrier aggregation: Method to help service providers create connections with different frequency bands to reduce network congestion.\n  • Network slicing: Method to help service providers accommodate the connection requirements of different devices. Autonomous vehicles, for example, require different connections from that of low-power devices.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8370663523674011}
{"content": "Bernhard Schimpelsberger\n\nAward: Transmission Fund\n\nYear: 2020\n\nGenre: World\n\nInstrument/voice type: Percussion\n\nLocation: London\n\n\nBernhard Schimpelsberger composes genre - defying music that features a unique palette of percussion instruments from all around the world.\nBernhard grew up in Austria, deeply rooted in Jazz and Western classical music, but it was his studies in India that shaped his innovative approach to rhythm and music.\nInspired by his countless travels, he explores rhythm as a universal language which creates cinematic textures that are in high by artists across many genres. His original compositions have been commissioned for the Beethovenfest Bonn (2018), the opening ceremony of the Rowing World Cup Championships (2019) or Norrdans Sweden (2017) to name a few. He also regularly scores for contemporary dance and art galleries. Amongst his previous musical collaborators are Anoushka Shankar (sitar), Akram Khan (dance), Nitin Sawhney (music) or Gwilym Simcock (Piano).\nHelp musicians supported me on study trip to Brazil. With their help I could travel to Salvador and take classes with the master drummers of the Candomble tradition.Being right at the centre of Afro- Brazilian rhythm I could expand my knowledge of rhythm as a universal language.I am grateful for the their generous support.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996722936630249}
{"content": "Smalltalk User Guide : Packaging, unloading, and analyzing code : Analyzing the runtime performance of code\nAnalyzing the runtime performance of code\nThe development environment has tools that evaluate how long it takes code to run. These tools help you find bottlenecks in your applications.\nTo determine quickly how long it takes your code to run, you can use the method millisecondsToRun: contained in the class Time.\nFor an in-depth profile of the runtime performance of your code, you can use a Benchmark Workshop (also called the Stats tool). The Stats tool generates profiles that specify what percent of run time is spent on each executable part of the code.\nThe team development environment also has a Memory Monitor that displays the number and percent of bytes that your system allocates. You use a Memory Monitor to estimate the amount of memory that a system needs to run your code.\nTo use the Stats tool and Memory Monitor, first load the configuration map ENVY/Stats.\nLast modified date: 01/29/2015", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8760058283805847}
{"content": "Skip to main content\n\n\n\nLearning Math: Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability\n\nRandom Sampling and Estimation Part B: Selecting the Sample (30 minutes)\n\nIn This Part: Fair Sampling\nYou may have noticed that your estimates for the total penguin population vary quite a bit based on both the sample size and which sub-regions were sampled. The decision about how to select a sample, accordingly, is a critical one in statistics. It is important that each part of the population be treated fairly. If you are fair in the selection, then you should obtain a representative sample and thus a more fair estimation procedure.\n\nIn earlier sessions, you looked at notions of fairness and randomness and noticed that people have a difficult time being fair or random. So what methods can you use to accomplish fair sampling? See Note 4 below.\n\nProblem B1\nHow might you select 10 sub-regions from the 100 total sub-regions so that you would be most likely to have a “representative” sample for estimating the size of the penguin population in the entire region? You can use the empty chart below to explore your ideas.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n To select 10 sub-regions from the 100 total sub-regions in a “fair” way requires that each of the 100 sub-regions has the same chance of being selected. You can accomplish this with random selection. How might you select 10 sub-regions in a random fashion?\n\nVideo Segment\nIn this video segment, groups of participants devise methods for collecting a random sample of penguins. Watch this segment after you have completed Problem B1 and compare your method with that of the onscreen participants. Do these methods ensure that the samples will be random?\n\nIn This Part: A Fair Sampling Method\nThere are many different ways to randomly select 10 sub-regions. Many of these methods involve initially numbering the 100 sub-regions. In this section, we will use the numbering system below, which numbers the sub-regions from 00 through 99:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nLocating number positions is easier if we put digits on the outside borders as shown. Each number in the grid corresponds to a red and blue number combination; the red number is the first digit, and the blue number is the second digit:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProblem B2\nThink of a way to pick 10 numbers between 00 and 99 at random. (You may prefer to select each digit individually, or to select the entire two-digit number at once.) Then use your method to generate the 10 random numbers.\n\n You may wish to use a random-number-generating device, such as a calculator, a 10-sided die, or computer software, to generate the random numbers.\n\nOne possible method for solving Problem B2 is to use two 10-sided dice, one red and one blue. The sub-region can then be determined by the two dice (in the order red, and then blue).\n\nYou might notice that the random selection process will sometimes produce duplicates. There is a greater than one-third chance that 10 numbers picked at random between 00 and 99 will produce at least one duplicate, and almost a 90% chance that 20 such numbers will produce at least one duplicate.\n\nFor instance, you might find that seven tosses of the dice produced these sub-region choices:\n19 22 39 50 34 05 39\n\nIf we do not want duplicates, we can skip them until we get 10 distinct numbers, for example:\n19 22 39 50 34 05 75 62 87 13\n\nThis is called sampling without replacement, since each time we choose a sub-region we remove it from the list of sub-regions we can choose on the next toss of the dice. In some experiments, it may be impractical or impossible to exclude duplicates from the random selection process. If duplicates are allowed, it is called sampling with replacement.\n\nThe 10 distinct numbers (19, 22, 39, 50, 34, 05, 75, 62, 87, 13) correspond to these 10 sub-regions:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHere is a look at the number of penguins in each of the 10 sub-regions we selected:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe estimate of the total number of penguins for the entire region based on this random sample of 10 sub-regions is as follows:\n\n100 x [(5 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 5 + 2 + 1+ 5 + 5 + 3)/10] = 100 x (45/10) = 450\n\nProblem B3\nUse the random sample you found in Problem B2 to estimate the total number of penguins in the region. Find your 10 random sub-regions in the chart below:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProblem B4\nDid you expect your estimate from Problem B3 to equal your estimate from Problem B2? Why or why not? What explains this variation? If the sample size were increased to 20 sub-regions, would you expect the variation in the estimates to increase or decrease? Why?\n\nIn This Part: Variation in Estimates\nA computer can perform random sampling and estimation much more quickly than you can by hand. Here are three more random samples of 10 sub-regions generated by a computer.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProblem B5\nRecord your estimates in the following table:\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBased on these five estimates, how many penguins do you think there are in the entire region?\n\n\nNote 4\nTake time to develop your own ideas. There are many different ways to randomly select 10 sub-regions. Developing a method of selection will help you clarify the concept as well as provide a tool for the practice of sampling. After you have considered your own methods, you can then investigate the specific methods introduced in Part B.\n\n\nProblem B1\nAnswers will vary, as there are many possible ways to do this. One possibility is to take the 100 pictures of the sub-regions, shuffle them thoroughly, then look at the first 10. Another is to assign each sub-region to a number from 00 to 99, and use the last two digits of the daily lottery number for each of the last 10 days. A commonly used method for assigning regions to numbers is to use a random-number-generating device, such as a calculator, a die, or computer software.\n\nProblem B2\nWith a calculator, the first two decimal digits of the random number will range from 00 to 99, and each of the 100 values is equally likely. If a number appears more than once, it is rejected, so that 10 different sub-regions are selected. Another idea is to use a 10-sided die or spinner and to generate two random digits by two tosses or spins (and get your 10 random numbers by 20 tosses or spins).\n\nProblem B3\nAnswers will vary, depending on which region you selected in Problem B2. As an example, the random sequence (96, 74, 61, 21, 49, 37, 82, 35, 18, 68) determines this sample of 10 sub-regions:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe estimate of the total number of penguins is\n\n100 x [(5 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 4 + 5 + 6 +5 + 3 + 7)/10] = 100 x (49/10) = 490.\n\nProblem B4\nWhile it is possible for the two estimates to be equal, it is pretty unlikely, due to the variation in the individual sub-regions. If the number of sub-regions in the sample increases to 20, the variation in the estimates should be reduced. The estimates should be closer to the actual value, but it is no more likely that they will be equal.\n\nProblem B5\nAnswers will vary. To determine how many penguins there are in the region, you might calculate the mean or median of the set of five estimates.\n\nSeries Directory\n\nLearning Math: Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability\n\n\nProduced by WGBH Educational Foundation. 2001.\n  • Closed Captioning\n  • ISBN: 1-57680-481-X", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7295382618904114}
{"content": "Now, Let's Give Lagunitas-Forest Knolls, CA Some Pondering\n\nThe labor force participation rate in Lagunitas-Forest Knolls is 61.The labor force participation rate in Lagunitas-Forest Knolls is 61.3%, with an unemployment rate of 3.1%. For people within the work force, the average commute time is 34.3 minutes. 22.5% of Lagunitas-Forest Knolls’s populace have a masters degree, and 28.1% have a bachelors degree. For those without a college degree, 30.3% attended some college, 14.3% have a high school diploma, and only 4.8% have received an education lower than high school. 3.3% are not included in health insurance.\n\nGarden Water Feature\n\nA Common Structure for Fountains Freestanding fountains can be used indoors or out. They may also have components that are many. Even though exact components may vary depending on which model they had been made, the basic structure is the same. Free delivery is an option. * Fountain Cover - This is the area at the top where flows that are liquid. Distribution is possible to any water fountain you wish. * Contemporary - Modern indoor fountains are more modern. These fountains will complement your home's design and create a happy mood. * Traditional - This fountain complements a traditional style home and does not contain complex elements. Indoor wall fountains can be adorned with flora or animals to create a point that is focal. They are usually made of natural stones to enhance their aesthetic. These fountains tend to be often created by artists, and may feature coated images or sculptures. * Rustic fountains - They are often simple and reminiscent of country or settings that are rural.\n\nThe average family unit size in Lagunitas-Forest Knolls, CA is 3.04 family members, with 61.2% being the owner of their own domiciles. The mean home cost is $866438. For individuals renting, they pay an average of $2574 monthly. 45.9% of families have two sources of income, and the average domestic income of $101484. Median individual income is $44609. 16.7% of town residents live at or beneath the poverty line, and 10.5% are disabled. 7.5% of residents of the town are veterans for the armed forces of the United States.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9965692758560181}
{"content": "Infrastructure Urgency, Part 3: NMA E-Newsletter #662\n\nLayered levels of taxation are nothing new to motorists. The gas tax, road tolls, congestion pricing, registration fees, and even wheel taxes are commonplace. Congress is looking at us hungrily again as being ripe for the picking as it debates the final details of desperately needed transportation infrastructure funding.\n\nThe idea is not new. In fact, the NMA has editorialized against the mileage-based road user fee many times in the past, more commonly known today as a vehicle-miles-traveled (VMT) tax. The concept has never entirely gone away, and now it is mentioned prominently in both the House and Senate infrastructure packages.\n\nThe $3.5 trillion House “Invest in America” plan would require the Comptroller General of the United States to “carry out a study on the impact of equity issues associated with per-mile user fee funding systems on the surface transportation system.”\n\nThe Senate bipartisan bill, with a $1.2 trillion budget currently, is even bolder. The title of Section 13001 of the bill gives it away: Strategic Innovation for Revenue Collection. It would direct the U.S. Transportation Secretary to “establish a program to test the feasibility of a road usage fee and other user-based alternative revenue mechanisms . . . to help maintain the long-term solvency of the Highway Trust Fund, through pilot projects at the State, local and regional level.” One of the stated objectives is “to consider, to the greatest extent practicable, the potential for revenue collection along a network of alternative funding stations.”\n\nIn other words, if 13001 is part of the infrastructure plan signed into law, the X painted on the backs—really the wallets—of motorists by the government will become an even more enticing target.\n\nIt is going to take all of us contacting the members of the House and Senate Transportation & Infrastructure Committees to get their attention on this issue. Here are the committee rosters and contact information:\n\nSenate Transportation & Infrastructure Subcommittee\n\nHouse Transportation & Infrastructure Committee\n\nAfter the following NMA email detailing our concern about VMT programs was sent to the legislative directors of each of those members, an aide for Congresswoman Michelle Steel (CA-48) responded by saying that his boss was in full agreement with the NMA position. She submitted an amendment to H.R. 3684 that would strike all VMT language from the House bill. Unfortunately, House leadership designated the bill as a closed rule not subject to amendments. Nevertheless, the NMA has made a connection with Rep. Steel, a potential ally on other motorist issues from the country’s most populous state.\n\nNMA August 30th/31st Email to Senate and House Top T&I Aides\nH.R. 3684 Infrastructure Bills: Concerns of the Motoring Public, Part 4 – Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Tax\n\nDear Dixon,\n\nSection 13001 of the infrastructure bill would provide $125 million in funding for pilot programs to explore methods of levying road-usage taxes on drivers. The VMT (vehicle miles traveled) tax has been bandied about for many years as a replacement for the established per-gallon gas tax, or even as an add-on tax to the revenue already collected at the gas pump.\n\nWe urge Senator Inhofe to oppose the funding of VMT pilot programs. It is telling that the arguments supporting our recommendation are as applicable now as they were a few years ago when the following NMA op-ed was published by The Ripon Society think-tank in its February 2015 Forum. The editorial takes 2 to 3 minutes to read, and it sums up why a properly adjusted gas tax is a more efficient and equitable (and less intrusive) system of charging drivers for the maintenance and improvements of our nation’s roads and bridges.\n\nThe Mileage-Based User Fee: At what cost?\nBy Gary Biller, NMA President\n\n     Rarely is a problem best solved by adding layers of complexity to an existing process, particularly a budgetary process. Such is the proposal to supplement or replace the fuel tax with a mileage-based user fee to pull the Federal Highway Trust Fund back from the teetering edge of insolvency.\n\n     The real problem with the Trust Fund is how the money is being spent, more so than with how it is being collected from road users. While the nation’s roads and bridges decline further into disrepair, those who constitute the Washington D.C. political establishment continue to fiddle. \n\n     In the 2007 report, “Paying at the Pump: Gasoline Taxes in America,” Jonathan Williams (then of the Tax Foundation) wrote, “. . . current federal highway legislation authorized over 6,000 earmarks from the Highway Trust Fund. Some of these went to legitimate transportation programs, but others were earmarked for items such as the infamous ‘Bridge to Nowhere.’ Today, gasoline tax revenue is spend on everything from public education and museums to graffiti removal and parking garages.”\n\n      At about the same time, the Transportation Review Board noted in its “Special Report 285” that, two years earlier, the federal government collected $107 billion in highway user fees, with the majority being generated from gas tax revenue. The TRB reported that only $85 billion of that total was devoted to highway spending.\n\n      The Trust Fund allocation process is little better today. Any discussion about the effectiveness of the fuel tax vs. a mileage-based user fee needs to start there, because any revenue collection method will be saddled with the same systemic problem. If only our legislators had the political will and self-discipline to limit the incessant earmarking of transportation funds for non-highway projects.\n\n      That being said, the fuel tax is the simplest, most equitable method of charging motorists for the maintenance of our highway infrastructure. Heavier, less fuel-efficient vehicles contribute more to road wear and tear than do smaller passenger vehicles and motorcycles, but by virtue of higher fuel consumption their owners also pay more toward the Trust Fund.\n\n      A mileage-based user fee requires tracking of actual vehicle miles traveled. Recording the mileage is an added data collection step, either through periodic odometer inspections or by a much more intrusive GPS-based tracking system that monitors the whereabouts of each vehicle at all times. The GPS method opens the door for creative traffic management schemes such as charging drivers more per mile when they are navigating through congested traffic zones. Urban planning by way of social engineering. No thank you.\n\n      Whether the mileage-based fee is determined by reading odometers or through uploaded tracking information, it does not apportion cost based on the road maintenance caused by specific vehicles that is a hallmark of the fuel tax. Instead, the tax per vehicle mile would ostensibly be the same for an 18-wheel tractor-trailer as it would for a motorcycle; all this at the cost of introducing a new revenue collection system (and requisite overhead) to monitor and collect road user fees based on the distance vs. time profile of each vehicle.\n\n      Critics of the fuel tax point to electric cars and gas/electric hybrids as not consuming enough fuel to contribute their fair share to the Trust Fund. Through late 2014, 3.8 million plug-in electric and hybrid vehicles have been sold in the U.S. since introduction. That constitutes only 1.5 percent of the nation’s motorized traffic today. [Note: Seven years later in 2021 that number is just slightly over 2 percent.] These vehicles are not part of the Trust Fund’s solvency issues and likely won’t be for several more years. If need be, owners of electric vehicles can be charged an assessment based on average miles traveled to make their contribution to the Trust Fund more equitable.\n\n      Index the federal fuel tax to inflation if you must. (The last adjustment to the per-gallon tax was over 20 years ago.) But do not take the existing and inherently fair method of charging drivers for highway use by vehicle fuel consumption and complicate it with a mileage-based user fee that adds new levels of cost, bureaucracy, and privacy concerns.\n\nA primary concern of motorists, besides the tracking implications of VMT tax collection systems, is that government will see a lucrative new revenue stream to tack on top of the existing fuel tax. Double taxation would unfairly burden motorists, many of whom already struggle with the necessity of driving to maintain employment and make ends meet for their families.\n\nPlease ask Senator Inhofe to give careful consideration to the inherent problems associated with a vehicle-miles-traveled tax initiative. The funding of VMT pilot programs as proposed in the infrastructure bill should be opposed on behalf of all motorists who already pay their fair share for maintaining surface transportation systems.\n\nThank you,\n\nGary Biller\n\nNational Motorists Association\nEmpowering drivers since 1982!\n\nNot an NMA Member yet?\n\nJoin today and get these great benefits!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9121899604797363}
{"content": "CM Reviews Progress On Projects To Be Showcased In KP Sponsored Road-show In Beijing\n\nCM reviews progress on projects to be showcased in KP sponsored road-show in Beijing\n\nPESHAWAR Feb 1 (Pakistan Point News - APP - 01st Feb, 2017 ) : Chief Minister KP Pervez Khattak Wednesday reviewed the progress on projects of different departments for showcasing in the upcoming Beijing road-show likely to be held by the end of March. The Chief Minister directed to make the achievements of the provincial government fruitful relating to the CPEC and therefore it was necessary that the departments work beyond their targets and plan their projects effectively.\n\nHe expressed these while presiding over a meeting here. Pervez Khattak said that the people of this province had a history of sufferings and the province was denied of its constitutional rights that he attributed to the criminal negligence of the previous rulers. The present government had stopped repeating the history. Whatever achievements the government made were for the public and must reach them. He said that Reshakai and Hattar industrial zones and other projects that became part of the CPEC would continue to be the major achievements of the present government.\n\nHe said \"We will construct our part of the road of CPEC linking Gilgit, Chitral and Chakdara\". He directed to give final shape to the power projects of 1700 MW of electricity in Malakand and Hazara which had already been made part of the CPEC. He said that the government had given three power projects to FWO that would cost US Dollars 2.024 billion and produce 800 Mega Watt of electricity. He also directed to complete the feasibility report of railway track for the approved projects under the CPEC.\n\nPervez Khattak also directed for the feasibility of circular railway track for the greater Peshawar Valley connecting Peshawar, Mardan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Swabi and Malakand. He directed for the accelerated work on the economic zones of DIKhan and Jalozai. He said his government succeeded in winning the case of the province on the CPEC front. He lamented that certain politicians had a misguided agenda presenting distorted facts before the people alleging that the previous rulers did nothing for the province and the people but the present government within a short span of time achieved a lot of things for the province.\n\nHe was hopeful that CPEC had taken the strategic importance to the new heights. The foreign investors were taking interest to invest in Projects of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. he addded. He said that CPEC would bring about a multi-facted prosperity to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It will boost industrialization and developed the provincial economy and will create jobs for the jobless of the province. CPEC will take the province to different heights of development and it will become the center of trade and economic activities connecting the whole region. APP/ayz/ahn", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8541991710662842}
{"content": "MSNBC guest checks off 'Traits of A Sociopath' in epic destruction of Trump\n\nPresident Donald Trump's mental health was examined on Friday on MSNBC's \"Deadline: White House\" with Nicolle Wallace.\n\nThe panel was analyzing Trump's threat to send an unlimited number of immigrants to sanctuary cities in California.\n\nDonny Deutsch thought the best way to understand Trump's view of the border was to read from the \"profile of the sociopath.\"\n\n\"They never recognize the right of others and see their behaviors as permissible, their victim is merely an instrument to be used,\" Deutsch read. \"There's no remorse, shame or guilt, they don't see others around them as people, but only targets and opportunities.\"\n\n\"Instead of friends they have victims and accomplices who end up as victims. They're callous and have a lack of empathy. They're unable to empathize with the pain of their victims, having only contempt for others' feelings of distress and readily taking advantage of them. They believe they're all powerful, all knowing, entitled to every wish. No sense of personal boundary and no concern for their impact on others,\" he continued.\n\nDeutsch said it was the time from more than political analysis.\n\n\"We have to be frightened and outraged,\" Deutsch said. \"This president is showing the behavior of every autocratic despot in the history of the world.\"\n\n\"And there starts to need to be fear and outrage and not just analysis,\" he added.\n\n\"Donny, I have to just give the disclaimer we can't diagnose him here, but I appreciate your thoughts, I share your fear and your outrage,\" Wallace said.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9249805212020874}
{"content": "middle easten\nCountry sustainability visibly harmed by Covid-19\n\nCountry sustainability visibly harmed by Covid-19\n\n25-08-2021 | Insight\nCovid-19 has reversed progress in many areas of human development, the latest Robeco Country Sustainability Ranking reveals.\n  • Max Schieler\n    Senior Country Risk Specialist at RobecoSAM\n\nSpeed read\n\n  • Pandemic shows how sustainability is crucial for ability to cope\n  • Nordic nations led by Sweden top the biannual rankings again\n  • Two countries singled out for facing climate policy headwinds\n\nThe bi-annual report shows that some nations have gone backwards on their environmental, social and governance (ESG) credentials as the pandemic ravaged economies and their abilities to cope with the human and economic aftermath of mass infections.\n\nIt also explains how the north-south sustainability divide in Europe highlighted in the January 2021 report has extended with the pandemic into an east-west divide as well. The richest countries in northern and western Europe continue to rank higher than their counterparts in the south and east of the continent. The worst European performers are the Balkans.\n\nSweden retains No. 1 spot\n\nThe Nordic nations continue their dominance at the top of the rankings, led by Sweden, which has consistently been named as the world’s most sustainable country in the 21-year history of the CSR. Sweden is followed by Finland, Norway, Denmark and Iceland.\n\nNew Zealand in 7th place is the highest ranked country outside Europe. Of the 23 developed nations covered by the 150 countries surveyed, 20 belong to the top-tier ESG categories, with Greece, Italy and Spain as outliers in the medium tier.\n\nOf the 127 emerging markets covered, only nine made it into the second-best category, led by Singapore. The bottom nations are the ‘usual suspects’ of countries in Africa which are embroiled in wars, led by Yemen, the Central African Republic and Sudan. South Africa (97), India (114), Egypt (115), Nigeria (139) and Pakistan (144) are the lowest-ranking countries in which it is possible to invest.\n\nStay informed on our latest insights with monthly mail updates\nStay informed on our latest insights with monthly mail updates\nThe top and bottom nations in the CSR. Source: Robeco\n\nThe magnitude of Covid\n\n“With Covid-19 still raging in many parts of the world, the magnitude of its effects will not be fully known for some time,” says SI Country Specialist Max Schieler, author of the report. “At this stage it is obvious that the pandemic has already had a very severe impact in a wide range of areas, reversing years of progress on poverty reduction and other areas of human development.”\n\n“It has revealed and worsened some enduring fault lines such as extreme inequality, underlying disparities in health care, education, and social welfare, as well as simmering social and political tensions. While advanced economies have been able to mitigate the dire economic consequences by massive fiscal support and monetary stimulus, less-developed nations did not have the necessary financial means to shelter their citizens from the economic hardship in the same way.”\n\n“As a result, widespread discontent has bubbled up and a wave of social unrest is sweeping around the globe, from Brazil and Chile to Colombia and South Africa, just to name but a few. In view of the ongoing Covid-19 induced humanitarian and economic stress, increasing disparities and eroding social cohesion, there is a significant likelihood that civil unrest and political instability will continue, with the resulting ramifications for the economic and country sustainability landscape.”\n\nBlows to combatting climate change\n\nOne welcome effect of the pandemic was that global energy-related CO2 emissions fell by 5.8%, the largest percentage decline since World War II, according to the IEA. But there remain problems in getting governments to implement the emissions reductions needed to meet the Paris Agreement, as highlighted in two special reports on Switzerland and Australia.\n\n“Switzerland’s policy on fighting climate change received a severe blow after a narrow majority of 51.6% of voters rejected a proposed CO2 law in a referendum on June 13,” Schieler says. “The law envisioned various measures on a ‘polluter pays’ principle, including increased taxes on car fuel and air tickets. The defeat resulted from a combination of various factors, including disinformation and fears about rising living costs, and comes at a time when people are already burdened by Covid-19.”\n\nAustralia, meanwhile, is seemingly ignoring the extreme weather events that have plagued the country in recent years, such as bushfires, droughts and flooding. “The economy is heavily dependent on fossil fuels and is one of the world’s biggest exporters of coal, which might explain the government’s unwillingness to implement more tangible measures,” says Schieler.\n\n“However, the cost of inaction is likely to increase in the coming years. A recently released report from the Climate Council finds that the cost of extreme weather has more than doubled since the 1970s and amounted to AUD 35 billion over the past decade. By 2038, these costs could increase to even AUD 100 billion every year.”\n\nWhat are the most sustainable countries in the world?\nWhat are the most sustainable countries in the world?\nCountry Sustainability Ranking\n\nChina syndrome\n\nCountries and territories move up and down the rankings according to how well they deal with the ESG factors covers by the survey. Hong Kong suffered the biggest drop over the past year and past three years, due to China’s increasing interference in the territory and the implementation of the national security law. Greece saw the biggest gain over both timescales as it continues to benefit from the reforms introduced following its financial crisis of 2009.\n\nThe main losers and gainers in sustainability rankings over the past one and three years. Source: Robeco.\n\nAlso among the winners is, somewhat surprisingly, Saudi Arabia, after a rise in the retirement age for women, which positively impacted gender equality and aging indicators, as well as some other small reforms for everyday life. “This should not obscure the fact that the country does still display grave deficiencies in terms of inequality, personal freedom and human rights,” says Schieler.\n\nA noticeable anomaly is the US, whose persistently disappointing sustainability performance during the Trump presidency has caused it to drop out of the top 20. From a rank of 18th at the start of the Trump administration, the country now ranks 21st, with a weakening performance in all three ESG dimensions.\n\n“Still, with the inauguration of the Biden administration in January, and the change in direction in various policy areas including rejoining the Paris Agreement, there is a reasonable chance for this decline to come to a halt, or even be reversed over time,” Schieler says.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nI Disagree", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9948297739028931}
{"content": "Properties of fluid\n\nEngineering Thermodynamics (Set 1)\n\nMultiple Choice Questions\n\n1. When a gas is heated, change takes place in\n\n2. One molecule of oxygen consists of ________ atoms of oxygen.\n\n3. Which of the following variables controls the physical properties of a perfect gas?\n\n4. The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and recondensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called\n\n5. Work done in a free expansion process is\n\n6. Which of the following laws is applicable for the behaviour of a perfect gas?\n\n7. The unit of temperature in S.I. units is\n\n8. A cycle consisting of _________ and two isothermal processes is known as Stirling cycle.\n\n9. A tri-atomic molecule consists of __________ atoms.\n\n10. The unit of mass in S.I. units is", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.983335554599762}
{"content": "Secure storage at your own pace\n\nEffective, hassle free and practical storage solutions\n\nBefore the rise and rise of self storage, house movers rarely had the luxury of moving their things in their own time, unless friends or family could indefinitely offer unused space. They were immediately surrounded by overwhelming amounts of boxes containing things they wanted in their new homes, and things needed to go.\n\nWhen dealing with other people’s possessions, security is of imperative importance at reputable self storage facilities. You can rest reassured that every possible safety and security measure has already been taken care of. Once you have completed your storage, you are handed the key to the door, which can’t be opened by anyone other than yourself or an authorised staff member.\n\nAt Spaceman Self Storage in Caldicot, we offer cost effective, hassle free and practical storage solutions to meet your individual needs for extra space. With both short and long term contracts available.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5262380838394165}
{"content": "WSJ’s Facebook series: Leadership lessons about ethical AI and algorithms\n\nThere have been discussions about bias in algorithms associated to demographics, but the problem goes outside of superficial qualities. Learn from Facebook’s described missteps.\n\nGraphic: iStock/metamorworks\n\nMany of the the latest inquiries about technological know-how ethics aim on the position of algorithms in many areas of our life. As technologies like artificial intelligence and device discovering expand progressively elaborate, it is really genuine to problem how algorithms run by these systems will respond when human life are at stake. Even an individual who would not know a neural community from a social community might have pondered the hypothetical query of no matter if a self-driving automobile must crash into a barricade and destroy the driver or operate around a pregnant female to help you save its operator.\n\nSEE: Synthetic intelligence ethics coverage (TechRepublic Top quality)\n\nAs technological innovation has entered the felony justice technique, less theoretical and much more tough conversations are using location about how algorithms really should be utilised as they’re deployed for almost everything from providing sentencing guidelines to predicting criminal offense and prompting preemptive intervention. Researchers, ethicists and citizens have questioned no matter whether algorithms are biased based on race or other ethnic elements.\n\nLeaders’ duties when it comes to ethical AI and algorithm bias\n\nThe questions about racial and demographic bias in algorithms are vital and important. Unintended outcomes can be designed by every thing from inadequate or a person-sided coaching data, to the skillsets and folks building an algorithm. As leaders, it truly is our responsibility to have an being familiar with of where by these likely traps lie and mitigate them by structuring our teams appropriately, including skillsets outside of the technical areas of info science and making certain proper tests and checking.\n\nEven additional critical is that we understand and attempt to mitigate the unintended consequences of the algorithms that we commission. The Wall Road Journal not long ago printed a intriguing sequence on social media behemoth Facebook, highlighting all fashion of unintended effects of its algorithms. The record of frightening outcomes reported ranges from suicidal ideation amid some teenage girls who use Instagram to enabling human trafficking.\n\nSEE: AI and ethics: 1-3rd of executives are not knowledgeable of opportunity AI bias (TechRepublic) \n\nIn approximately all circumstances, algorithms have been developed or altered to travel the benign metric of selling consumer engagement, so escalating profits. In one case, adjustments designed to lessen negativity and emphasize content material from pals developed a means to promptly distribute misinformation and spotlight offended posts. Based mostly on the reporting in the WSJ collection and the subsequent backlash, a noteworthy depth about the Fb situation (in addition to the breadth and depth of unintended penalties from its algorithms) is the amount of painstaking analysis and frank conclusions that highlighted these unwell consequences that were being seemingly overlooked or downplayed by leadership. Fb apparently had the most effective applications in place to discover the unintended repercussions, but its leaders unsuccessful to act.\n\nExtra about artificial intelligence\n\nHow does this apply to your organization? Some thing as straightforward as a tweak to the equivalent of “Likes” in your firm’s algorithms may possibly have dramatic unintended repercussions. With the complexity of present day algorithms, it may well not be achievable to forecast all the outcomes of these sorts of tweaks, but our roles as leaders involves that we take into account the choices and put checking mechanisms in place to detect any prospective and unexpected adverse outcomes.\n\nSEE: Do not ignore the human element when doing the job with AI and information analytics (TechRepublic) \n\nMost likely a lot more problematic is mitigating individuals unintended penalties once they are found. As the WSJ sequence on Fb indicates, the enterprise targets driving several of its algorithm tweaks were fulfilled. Nonetheless, heritage is littered with businesses and leaders that drove fiscal performance with no regard to societal damage. There are shades of grey along this spectrum, but outcomes that contain suicidal views and human trafficking never need an ethicist or significantly discussion to conclude they are basically wrong regardless of effective small business results.\n\nIdeally, few of us will have to offer with difficulties alongside this scale. However, trusting the specialists or paying out time thinking of demographic aspects but minor else as you significantly count on algorithms to travel your business enterprise can be a recipe for unintended and in some cases adverse penalties. It truly is too quick to dismiss the Fb story as a huge company or tech enterprise problem your task as a leader is to be knowledgeable and preemptively deal with these issues irrespective of irrespective of whether you happen to be a Fortune 50 or nearby company. If your organization is unwilling or not able to fulfill this need, maybe it can be much better to reconsider some of these elaborate systems irrespective of the small business outcomes they travel.\n\nAlso see\n\nSource backlink\n\nYou may also like", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6354670524597168}
{"content": "Overview Out This Jaw-Shedding “Cosmic Necklace” Image Shared by NASA\n\nESA/Hubble & NASA, Okay. Noll\n\nAs someone into astronomy likely already is aware of, NASA is all in favour of sharing unbelievable photos of our universe. Now not too lengthy within the past, NASA shared a nice characterize of a nebula is named the “Necklace Nebula,” which is described as “a diamond necklace of cosmic proportions.\n\nThe nebula—which moreover goes by its much less-glamorous title, PN G054.203.4—is found roughly 15,000 light-years away from Earth come the constellation Sagitta. What we stare now as the nebula used to be once a pair of tightly orbiting stars similar to our Sun. About 10,000 years within the past, the higher superstar expanded and consumed the smaller one, a route of scientists name a “total envelope.”\n\nThe smaller superstar persisted to orbit whereas inside of its higher partner, which elevated their shared rotation rate inflicting bits of every to scamper outwards. This ring of particles is what looks to be to be like take care of the necklace, and the additional-dense groups of gas shaped what looks to be to be like take care of tidy diamonds across the nebula’s ring.\n\nThe two stars are tranquil there spinning; they are the tiny white dot within the center of the ring. The stars are in a role to whole a whole orbit around every assorted in precisely over 24 hours. Hubble released a characterize of this identical nebula almost a decade within the past, nonetheless the new image is a lot greater as NASA light several exposures from Hubble’s Wide Field Digicam 3 and evolved processing systems to boost it.\n\nSource: NASA\n\nStudy Extra", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7042286396026611}
{"content": "Is A Mediation Agreement Binding\n\nIf the parties have agreed that the mediation is private, or what is called closed mediation, the Mediator cannot later be asked to say what happened. In other words, if the Memorandum of Understanding never becomes a definitive contract, the Ombudsman can only say that there has been an agreement or no agreement. Therefore, if the parties change their minds, when they consult their lawyers and consult legal advice, and if the mediation is private, the details will not be disclosed by the Mediator when the parties later go to court. It is very unusual for a mediation agreement to be overturned. Normally, neither party will want this, since the mediation agreement is the effort of each participant to give their agreement at the mediation hearing and was only signed if the participants accepted the terms of the agreement reached. The parties have the opportunity to continue or interrupt the mediation sessions. In a case of judicial mediation, the mediation is simply declared unsuccessful and the case advances in court. Once the Family Solicitors have established the agreement known as the « referral of agreement », it will be signed by all parties and sealed by the court. This will ensure that the agreement is legally binding and can be enforced by the court if one of the parties violates the agreement.\n\nThe latter priority makes mediation particularly appropriate when the dispute between the parties to a contractual relationship continues, such as.B. of a license agreement, distribution agreement or a joint research and development (R&D) agreement, since, as stated above, mediation makes it possible to find a solution by also referring to commercial interests and not only to the strict legal rights and obligations of the parties. . . .", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6225070357322693}
{"content": "Given     a2 + 1 + a-2 = a + a-1  Without calculating a, find the value of   a129 - a128 + a127 - a126 = ?\n\nAnswer Submission Is Not Available\n\nForm is valid through December 2015\n\n\nDear Visitors,\n\nthank you for sending the solutions for the December problem.\n\nI received many solutions, but majority were not right - we were looking for a number and not for an expression.\n\nThe first two correct answers were submitted by MO Braga and by Hyun Woo Lee.\n\n\nThis is the solution of the December problem: The equation given in the problem, after multiplication of both parts by a2 and putting everything to the LHS, can be rewritten as a4 – a3 + a2 – a + 1 = 0. This is a factor of a5 + 1. Hence a5 + 1 = 0 and a5 = -1. Hence, the requested expression can be rewritten as a125(a4 – a3 + a2 – a) = 1. Dixi.    \n\nWaiting for your answers to the New Year problems,\n\nSerge Hazanov", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9500752687454224}
{"content": "Endodontic Retreatment\n\n\nWhy do I need another endodontic procedure?\n\n\n  • Complicated canal anatomy went undetected in the first procedure.\n\n\n  • A tooth sustains a fracture.\n\nDuring retreatment, the Dr. Amoroso will reopen your tooth and remove the filling materials that were placed in the root canals during the first procedure. Dr. Amoroso then carefully examines the tooth, looking for additional canals or new infection. Dr. Amoroso then removes any infection, cleans and shapes the canals, and places new filling materials. The opening is then sealed with a temporary filling. Once the tooth heals, a new crown or other restoration is placed on the tooth to protect it.\n\nWhat will happen during retreatment?\n\nFirst, Dr. Amoroso will discuss your treatment options. If you and Dr. Amoroso choose retreatment, Dr. Amoroso will reopen your tooth to gain access to the root canal filling material. In many cases, complex restorative materials—crown, post and core material—must be disassembled and removed to permit access to the root canals. endo1 After removing the canal filling, Dr. Amoroso can clean the canals and carefully examine the inside of your tooth using microscope magnification and illumination, searching for any additional canals or unusual anatomy that requires treatment. endo2 After cleaning the canals, Dr. Amoroso will fill and seal the canals and place a temporary filling in the tooth. If the canals are unusually narrow or blocked, Dr. Amoroso may recommend endodontic surgery. This surgery involves making an incision to allow the other end of the root to be sealed. endo3 After your endodontist completes retreatment, you will need to return to your dentist as soon as possible to have a new crown or other restoration placed on the tooth to protect and restore it to its full function. endo4\n\nIs retreatment the best choice for me?\n\n\nHow much will the procedure cost?\n\n\nWhat are the alternatives to retreatment?\n\nIf nonsurgical retreatment is not an option, then endodontic surgery should be considered. This surgery involves making an incision to allow access to the tip of the root. Endodontic surgery may also be recommended in conjunction with retreatment or as an alternative. Dr. Amoroso will discuss your options and recommend appropriate treatment.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9742143154144287}
{"content": "Neurofeedback teaches the brain to change its functioning by showing the subtle changes in EEG (brainwaves) as they occur. This process of learning to self-regulate at the level of neuronal firing can teach the brain to quiet the mind, or to activate areas that might contribute negatively to mood or motivation. Working within the framework of the arousal model, neurofeedback training can impact the level of alertness and its effects on performance and sleep. Relying on the brain’s capacity to make changes to itself (neuroplasticity), Neurofeedback allows for users to practice different brain states. When an experience is repeated, the brain learns efficiencies and alters both in its structure and function. This is to say that as we practice activities, the brain organizes itself to better carry out those activities.\n\nUnfortunately, much of what we practice is not in line with the best version of ourselves. We often practice being depressed or anxious in our internal states of arousal, and the environments in which we are immersed can create a brain that struggles to function optimally as the environment changes. For example, most children who struggle in their school environment have other areas of their life in which they excel or have unique and incredible gifts which are freely displayed given the right conditions. Neurofeedback enables us to increase the strength of desired brain states and increases the brain’s state flexibility so that it can better meet the demands of all areas of our environment.\n\nPracticing desirable mental states provides high performers and elite athletes the opportunity to strengthen neural networks and build a more effective and efficient brain. Those working in high stress and demanding fields can learn to conserve mental energy and time that was previously spent maintaining composure and emotional control, or second-guessing and over-analyzing decisions. Accessing calm, focused, or ‘flow’ states more readily enables users to increase their presence on the field, in the office, at home with family, or when checking in with yourself. What was once restricted to experienced meditators can now be achieved by anyone who has access to Neurofeedback and has the desire to lead a more balanced and intentional life.\n\nFor more information about Neurofeedback:\n\nCall (816)457-5756 or fill out the form below to SCHEDULE A FREE 20-MINUTE CONSULTATION\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7327293753623962}
{"content": "Your question: Do you make money as a PhD student?\n\nIt’s no secret that PhD students and postdocs are paid a meager salary, sometimes not even as much as the local living wage. … ‘ The flexibility of modern side hustles has made it possible for students and postdocs to fit their income-generating activities around their busy research schedules.\n\nHow can a PhD student earn money?\n\n5 Ways PhD Students Can Earn Money while Studying\n\n  • Bartending/Wait Staff. You can make a good hourly wage bartending and serving, especially if you’re a people person. …\n  • Tutoring. …\n  • Freelance Writing. …\n  • Freelance Textbook Editing. …\n  • Teach a Class at a Local Library or Community College.\n\nWhy do PhD students get paid?\n\nFunding is (almost) always guaranteed. While students who are doing a Ph. … A stipend is essentially a basic (taxable) payment that is given to a student twice a year (once every semester). Typically, it is not a large amount of money; but it is intended to cover the minimum basic living costs during your study.\n\nHow much does a PhD student earn?\n\nIt takes an average of six years to earn a PhD in the US. Unlike some European countries, there is no mandated minimum salary or national salary scale for PhD students in the US. PhD students earn between $15,000 and $30,000 a year depending on their institution, field of study, and location.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Do students like Tulane?\n\nDoes a PhD increase salary?\n\n\nWhat is the age for PhD?\n\nNo, there’s no age limit for PhD but the age limit for Junior Research Fellow (JRF) is 28years. PhD and JRF are different. Let me explain. For JRF, after qualifying in CSIR you can get the fellowship which will be of 5 years (2years of JRF+3years of SRF).\n\nWhat is the salary after PhD?\n\nPhD Salary\n\nStream Top PhD Specializations Average Salary\nMedical PhD Pathology INR 4,00,000 – 11,00,000\nPhD Neuroscience\nEngineering PhD Mechanical Engineering INR 3,00,000 – 15,00,000\nPhD Information Technology\n\nWhich PhD pays most?\n\n\nIs doing a PhD worth it?\n\n\nDoes a PhD make you a doctor?\n\nA PhD and a professional doctorate help you gain different types of expertise. Holding any type of doctoral degree can help you earn over 50% more than those with a master’s degree. … Even though both earn you the title of “doctor,” there are differences between these doctorates.\n\nTHIS IS IMPORTANT:  Which laptop is best for ECE students?\nEasy student life", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5435043573379517}
{"content": "What zone do tulips grow in?\n\nCheck the price\n\nWhat zone do tulips grow in?\n\nHardiness Zone: Tulips are winter hardy in growing zones 3-8. If you live in a warmer growing zone, read How to Grow Spring Bulbs in Warm Climates.\n\nCan you grow tulips in Zone 9?\n\nMost spring-blooming bulbs, including tulips, daffodils and crocus, come from climates with cold winters. ... Where these bulbs are winter hardy (zone 8-10) they can simply be planted in fall for spring flowers.\n\nAre tulips perennial in Zone 7?\n\nMost tulips need a period of cold dormancy each winter to trigger blooming. Many tulips perennialize best in zones 7 or cooler, but preferably in zones 6 or cooler. A notable exception is the species Tulipa saxatilis, a Crete native that may grow in zones 5-10.\n\nDo tulips naturalise?\n\nTulips, Tulipa, Naturalizing, Spring Bulbs. Many tulips are not strongly perennial and their floral display tends to decline from season to season. They bloom well the first year, but then peter out after a couple of years.\n\nWhat are the best tulips to plant?\n\n\nHow do you store tulips after they bloom?\n\nHow to Save Tulip Bulbs\n\n\nDo potted tulips bloom again?\n\nTruth is, unlike most other spring bulbs, tulips are expensive annuals (with the exception of the Darwin Hybrid strain and some petite species). I just pull up my tulips after they bloom in my garden and compost them. ... And, to answer your question, potted tulips NEVER bloom again. They are done.\n\nShould you water tulip bulbs after planting?\n\nTulips should be planted 4-5 inches deep, 3-6 inches apart. After planting water thoroughly to settle the soil and to encourage the start of root growth. Sufficient moisture is vital to the health of your bulbs; lacking ample rain, it may be necessary to water new plantings once a week in fall.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998964667320251}
{"content": "What do you think of when you hear the word “feedback”? Probably annual performance reviews. And difficult conversations with your manager.\n\nBut giving feedback is not just an annual event. It’s a constant process and a key development tool for employees in an organization.\n\nConstructive feedback lies at the heart of the relationship between a manager and an employee. It is also a vital part of an employee’s career growth and development. And it provides an opportunity to clarify expectations, point out any problem areas, build confidence, and enable motivation.\n\nProviding an employee with positive feedback is easy enough. Complimenting someone on a job well done is a happy interaction. It bolsters an employee’s confidence and builds a supportive organizational culture.\n\nNegative feedback, on the other hand, is a tricky area to navigate. But it’s equally essential. If people don’t discuss problem areas, they compound over time and become that much tougher to resolve.\n\nConstructive feedback is a happy balance between the two: it helps employees identify their strengths as well as their weaknesses.  And it develops cohesive relationships that are necessary for collaboration.\n\nDeveloping a system of consistent and constructive feedback will involve some trial and error but the reward will be a culture of transparency, trust, and freedom to critique. Formal meetings are an appropriate way to deliver feedback on a regular basis in addition to annual performance reviews. \n\nHere are some helpful pointers on the time, place, and method of delivering feedback.\n\nRecord Instances, Act Immediately, If Necessary\n\nIt is always a good idea to record any behaviors or competencies where feedback is necessary and talk about them at an appropriate time later to help an employee understand how they could have performed better. This helps in identifying patterns in one’s performance and helps evaluate areas that need development. Recording instances allows you to provide insightful and actionable feedback. However, in some instances, it’s best to give feedback immediately after you observe an incident or behavior. Don’t wait to address a bad incident or negative behavior.\n\nBe Clear and Provide Answers\n\nManagers should also provide clear solutions. Simply saying you need to be better at something is not enough. Vague answers are frustrating. Tell employees how they can develop their areas of improvement. Help them create a performance improvement plan. Explain the consequences of their performance on the team and the benefits of improvement not only for them but for the organization as well. By providing clear answers and solutions, you will be able to foster positive relationships. Harappa's Managing Teamwork course will help you learn more about giving constructive feedback using various frameworks.\n\nPick the Right Time, Place and Method of Delivery\n\nThere is a time and place for everything. And that includes feedback. Privacy is important for an open and honest conversation. Also, have these conversations when the stakeholders are in a good frame of mind. Avoid having these conversations after a long day of work as people tend to be less patient and more irritable when they are tired. When you speak and are providing constructive feedback, pay attention to your tone and body language as well as the tone and body language of the person you are speaking with.\n\nAvoid Using Negative Language at All Costs\n\nThe language used during feedback sessions is paramount. Don’t use overly critical phrases such as, “You shouldn’t …,” and “I don’t think you are…”. It makes employees defensive and you don’t meet the objective of the feedback session. Always try to be encouraging and nurturing. Try using phrases that start with “Maybe you could try…”, or “Have you considered doing…?”\n\nUse Positive Language to Reinforce Good Behavior and Performance\n\nWhen you provide an employee with both positive and constructive feedback,  it stimulates their brain and makes them willing to take on new challenges. Try to give at least as much positive feedback as negative. Providing only negative and non-constructive feedback can turn on the threat response in people’s minds and defensiveness may set in. You don’t need to avoid negative feedback altogether, just make it constructive.\n\nTariq Hazarika is Manager, Operations at Harappa Education. He did a self-designed major in Anthropology, Journalism, and Gender and Women’s Studies, from Knox College in Illinois. He worked in AI research straight out of college and has been working with digital products ever since. \n\n\nRelated articles\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998229742050171}
{"content": "Rating: 4 of 5\n\nIt’s January, meaning we’re fast approaching this year’s edition of the Academy Awards. The award season is often full of controversy and the Academy is certainly an imperfect institution. It’s not uncommon for them to present award nominees that can range from confusing to disappointing, particularly when big categories inevitably leave out worthy contenders or pick movies that don’t seem especially interesting. But not all is necessarily lost. A number of incredible movies are up for Best Picture, like the Korean thriller “Parasite” which received six nominations in total, as well as Greta Gerwig’s moving rendition of “Little Women,” also with six nominations. And with six being the apparent lucky number, Noah Baumbach’s “Marriage Story” received six nominations as well.\n\n“Marriage Story” is the thirteenth full-length film that Baumbach has directed and tells the story of a couple, Nicole Barber (Scarlett Johannson) and Charlie Barber (Adam Driver), as they go through the process of a divorce. The plot is direct and we see them communicate amicably at the beginning, grow tense and angry as the divorce becomes real and ultimately  reach a deeper understanding of themselves as the dust of the separation settles. \n\nIf you’re entering this movie expecting it to be standard as far as drama movies go, be prepared to be pleasantly surprised, as it may prove much more gripping than expected. Horror movies and thrillers provide stress and excitement in the movie theater, but something about watching these divorce proceedings take place before you is a physically exhausting watch.\n\nCharlie and Nicole own and work in a theater company together, and when they decide to get a divorce, they consistently say that they want things to be easy, with “no lawyers.” But they eventually both sign hefty checks for legal representation, and in their naivete are forced to realize that there is nothing “easy” about what they are trying to do in separating. While the lawyers appear to almost encourage them to treat each other as an opponent, it really feels like they are being forced to enter arguments that they never seemed to have and instead avoided while they were together.\n\n“Marriage Story” succeeds in large part due to the construction of Nicole and Charlie as characters as well as the actors that bring them to life. While their divorce is not easy, it is also strangely not hard. The process works, then it doesn’t. They say they wanted an easy divorce, but inevitably find themselves in aggressive conflict, Driver and Johannson delivering intense scenes of yelling and screaming. These contradictions feel like they represent the hardest part of divorce: attempting to be without someone you were with for so long. Moments of love pepper Nicole and Charlie’s divorce, as she still cuts his hair and they spend family holidays together.\n\nThe characters are complicated and the actors do a compelling job of making the characters feel so average and flawed. The ending is a little neat and tidy but, just as the divorce is the hardest part of separating, it is the most exciting part of the film, kind of like watching a car accident, except no one gets hurt and instead, everyone moves to West Hollywood.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8020098805427551}
{"content": "Calculates current flow in a 2-D conductor.\n\nAPDL Command: CURR2D\n\n\nCURR2D invokes an ANSYS macro which calculates the total current flowing in a conducting body for a 2-D planar or axisymmetric magnetic field analysis. The currents may be applied source currents or induced currents (eddy currents). The elements of the conducting region must be selected before this command is issued. The total current calculated by the macro is stored in the parameter TCURR. Also, the total current and total current density are stored on a per-element basis in the element table [ETABLE] with the labels TCURR and JT, respectively. Use the PLETAB and PRETAB commands to plot and list the element table items.\n\nDistributed ANSYS Restriction: This command is not supported in Distributed ANSYS.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9663084149360657}
{"content": "\nSidebar image\n\nRandom Walks on Groups, Switching Systems and Limiting Distributions\n\nClyde Martin\nTexas Tech University\n\nThursday, June 2, 2011\n007 Kemeny Hall, 4 pm\nTea 3:30 pm, 300 Kemeny Hall\n\nAbstract: We have extensively studied the systems $$\\dot{x}=(\\delta(t)A+(1-\\delta(t))B)x(t),\\ \\ \\delta(t)\\in\\{0,1\\}$$, \\begin{eqnarray*}dx&=&(z(t)A+(1-z(t))B)dt\\\\dz&=&(1-2z)dN_\\lambda\\end{eqnarray*} and $$x_{n+1}=(\\delta_1A_1+\\cdots+\\delta_kA_k)x_n$$ where $\\delta_i\\in\\{0,1\\}$, $\\delta_1+\\cdots+\\delta_k=1$ and $P(\\delta_i=1)=p_i$ and we have a fairly good understanding of when these systems are stable. Our interest has now moved to an attempt to understand what happens when they are not stable. Interesting phenomena occurs when we consider a representation of a finite group $G$, i.e. a homomorphism, $L$, from $G$ into $Hom(V,V)$.We now consider the system $$X_{n+1}=(\\delta_1L(g_1)+\\cdots+\\delta_kL(g_k))xX_n$$ where $\\delta_i\\in\\{0,1\\}$, $\\delta_1+\\cdots+\\delta_k=1$, $P(\\delta_i=1)=p_i$ and $X_0=I$. Because $X_n=L(g)$ for some $g\\in G$ the system evolves on the image of the representation. Using linear system theory we can calculate all of the moments of the limiting distribution and using the fact that the system creates a Markov process we can calculate the transition probability matrix. A nice interplay between systems theory and the work of Perci Diaconis on the role of groups in probability and statistics develops. The results have applications in such diverse areas as magic and genetics.\n\nThis talk will be accessible to graduate students.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9959831237792969}
{"content": "Botany (1500+)\n\nSugar, rainforests, cacao, bananas, rubber, palm trees, peyote, and the environment in general are all things that readily come to mind when considering the study of plant life of Latin America and the Caribbean. But what about medicine, empire, gender, art, nationalism, economics, slavery, and culture? Plants and the science of botany have proven capable of shaping societies in dramatic ways, and perhaps no region has felt the impact of botany more than Latin America and the Caribbean. This is due in part to the amazing variety of plant life found in the region's fields, forests, deserts, beaches, plains, mountains, and jungles, yet it also reflects tensions about who has power over the region and its nature and to what ends that power is applied. Far from merely collecting, classifying, and studying plants, botany in Latin America has changed not only that region's society, but has played a significant role in world history.\n\nThe botany of pre-Columbian Indian groups was in many ways similar to that practiced by Europeans. Both cultures paid special attention to medicinal herbs and the post-conquest Spaniards had a great deal of respect for indigenous knowledge in this field (see the source on the Badianus Codex). Indians throughout Latin America also studied, improved, and cultivated plants like cacao, coca, and maize that had economic, cultural, or practical value. Although pre-Columbian science included elements of religion, magic, and mysticism, many aspects of applied botany were driven by empirical research and development.\n\nThroughout the colonial period, Spain and other European empires organized several botanical expeditions to Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic concerns were very important to these efforts: just as the explorers of the early conquest era sought mineral wealth, so too were naturalists encouraged to discover and reproduce plants that would be profitable exports (\"green gold\") or useful in some other way. Although Sahagun, Oviedo, and others described and collected many plant specimens in the early colonial era, the heyday of colonial botanical expeditions was in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Bourbon monarchs sent Linnaean botanists to New Spain, New Granada, and Peru (all of which are noted in the sources) in an effort to apply Enlightenment science to the enrichment of the Spanish empire. According to historian Londa Schiebinger, Enlightenment botany included the (subsequently differentiated) fields of applied botany, agriculture, and horticulture to find renewable sources of revenue from Europe's American colonies. Thus botany served European empires by identifying and reproducing sources of food and medicine, finding domestic (within the empire) substitutes for imported goods, and transplanting various plant species so they could be grown by and for a given empire (Schiebinger 2004).\n\nSome plants that were studied and cultivated in the Americas were decisive in shaping local and, to a large degree, international society. In the Caribbean, sugar made the islands into plantation slave societies yet, by the late nineteenth century, abolition, a variety of plant diseases (like the mosaic disease in the sources), and competition from sugar beets threatened to make sugar production irrelevant on islands like Barbados. Geographer J.H. Galloway noted how, in the early twentieth century, British botanists produced new varieties of sugar that allowed Barbadian cane to remain economically viable. Such botanical innovation not only created an excellent source of revenue that allowed Great Britain to continue to fund its Caribbean empire, but it ensured that sugar continued to be the primary shaper of the region's economy, society, and environment for many more decades (Galloway 1996).\n\nAlthough European powers still had some control over the form of Latin American botany, by the late nineteenth century the region's flora had come to be dominated by the U.S. and nation states within Latin America itself. As seen in the topic on Harvard's Biological Station in Cuba, U.S. economic and political hegemony in the South encouraged U.S. botanists to \"extract\" botanical knowledge much as European empires had done in earlier centuries. Concurrently, though, many Latin American countries were working to use science to solidify the state's control over its territory, and the classification and nationalization of local plants became an important part of this initiative. Historian Stuart McCook argued that, circa 1900, Latin American countries created national floras (like that of Costa Rica seen in the sources) that served to both discover potential economic resources and consolidate control of national territory. Plants were thus incorporated into a nation's identity while botanists imposed a new kind of scientific and economic value on nature itself (McCook 2002).\n\nBotany has done much to contribute to the destruction of Latin American nature, but in recent years botanists have come to lament the negligence of their predecessors. New kinds of agriculture--imported and developed with the help of botany--demanded massive changes to the landscape, most conspicuous of which is the destruction of tropical rainforests. Just as botanists have scoured the jungles for centuries in search of resources and medicines, twenty-first century scientists continue to believe that the many still-unknown jungle flora could contain valuable medicines or other products that may be made extinct before they can be discovered. On an even larger scale, the preservation of rainforests may be necessary to the environmental health of the planet on the whole by helping to forestall global warming and other world-wide problems. It seems that now, perhaps more than ever, botany in Latin America is far more than an abstract study of plant life.\n\nQuestions for further exploration:\n\n1. Look at how plants are depicted in the sources of this (and other) topics. Consider such questions as: Have images of plants become increasingly more \"scientific\" with the passage of time? What criteria would the audience of various illustrations use to judge the usefulness of these depictions? Was the way in which a plant was drawn done differently depending on the intention of the botanical study?\n\n2. The peacock flower, an American herbal abortificant seen in the sources, was brought to Europe for cultivation but knowledge of its medicinal uses did not follow it across the Atlantic. Considering the differences between the societies of the eighteenth century Caribbean and Europe, why might knowledge of a plant used to induce abortions not have been publicized in Europe? Your analysis could include such issues as power, race, gender, and empire.\n\n3. At various times, both European empires and the U.S. have used botany in Latin America to achieve various ends. What are some of the ways in which these foreign powers have exploited Latin American plants? Why did they do this in Latin America? What are some similarities and differences between how the U.S. and European empires used botany in Latin America?\n\n4. Like other branches of science, botany has been centralized in and promulgated by scientific institutions. Focus on one of these institutions and make an argument about its impact on botany, society, economics, etc. in Latin America. Some possibilities (in this topic and beyond) include Harvard's Biological Station, Mexico City's Royal Botanical Garden, the West Indies Central Sugar Cane Breeding Station, Madrid's Royal Botanical Garden, and several others.\n\n5. Compare the impact and import of botany in Latin America to other branches of applied science (mining, engineering, agriculture, medicine, etc.). Is botany more important to the region's history and development than these other fields? Why or why not? Is there something intrinsic in how botany has been done in Latin America that has (or has not) made it more significant? or could a historian make a similar argument about the importance of another applied science?\n\nFurther reading:\n\nBleichmar, Daniela. \"Painting as Exploration: Visualizing Nature in Eighteenth Century Colonial Science.\" Colonial Latin American Review. 15: 1 (June 2006): 81-104.\n\nDe Vos, Paula S. \"Research, Development, and Empire: State Support of Science in the Later Spanish Empire.\" Colonial Latin American Review. 15: 1 (June 2006): 55-79.\n\nEstrella, Eduardo. \"Expediciones Botanicas.\" In Jose L. Peset y Antonio Lafuente Carlos III y la Ciencia de la Ilustracion. Madrid: Alianza Universidad, 1989. pp. 331-352.\n\nGalloway, J.H. \"Botany in the Service of Empire: The Barbados Cane-Breeding Program and the Revival of the Caribbean Sugar Indistry, 1880s-1930s.\" Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 86: 4 (December 1996): 682-706.\n\nMcCook, Stuart George. States of Nature: Science, Agriculture, and Environment in the Spanish Caribbean, 1760-1940. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002.\n\nRoys, Ralph Loveland. The Ethno-Botany of the Maya. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1976.\n\nSchiebinger, Londa. Plants and Empire: Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004.\n\n\nSteele, Arthur Robert. Flowers for the King: The Expedition of Ruiz and Pavon and the Flora of Peru. Durham: Duke University Press, 1964.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9441068768501282}
{"content": "You\"re prepare dinner, and also the cooking recipes you\"re complying with calls for 1 teaspoon of minced garlic. You look at the head that garlic on her counter and wonder how many you should reduced up. Alternatively, you have actually a seasoned of pre-minced garlic, and your cooking recipes calls because that one clove that minced garlic. If there can be some variations based upon the dimension of the cloves that garlic, normally speaking, one clove will offer you 1/2 teaspoon minced garlic.\n\nYou are watching: 3 cloves minced garlic equals how many teaspoons\n\nThe number of cloves in a head that garlic varies based on the kind of garlic and the dimension of the head. Fine food preparation states that hardneck varieties of garlic commonly have in between six and eight cloves. The hardneck garlic cloves have tendency to be same or nearly equal in size. A head that hardneck garlic could give you everywhere from three to four teaspoons the minced garlic.\n\nSoftneck ranges of garlic frequently have more cloves every head, anywhere from 12 come 24. The dimension of the cloves can also vary significantly in a solitary head that softneck garlic, v some being much smaller 보다 others. A head the softneck garlic can give you all over from six to 12 teaspoons the minced garlic.\n\nUsing Jarred Minced Garlic\n\nIf friend don\"t have time to peel and mince garlic, you can be interested in swapping the end fresh cloves because that jarred, pre-minced garlic. Simply as there is variety among garlic cloves, over there is also variety among brand of minced garlic. Depending upon the size of the mince, all over from 1/4 teaspoon come 1 teaspoon of jarred minced garlic deserve to equal one clove the garlic. \n\nThe packaging could give you conversions to aid you prepare recipes. For example, Brand A the minced garlic could tell you the 1/2 tespoon of it equates to a clove that garlic. The brand of Brand B can tell you that 1 teaspoon of that garlic is the very same as a clove of new garlic. \n\nMinced vs. Crushed vs. Chopped Garlic\n\nDepending ~ above the cooking recipes you\"re preparing, you can see minced garlic, chopped garlic, or crushed garlic included in the perform of ingredients. Minced, chopped, and also crushed describes the dimension of the garlic pieces. Chopped garlic has actually the greatest pieces when crushed garlic is paste-like. If one clove the garlic will typically produce 1/2 tespoon of minced garlic, the will create 1 teaspoon of chopped garlic.\n\nHow tiny you reduced up a clove of garlic not just affects the volume of garlic you usage in a recipe. It likewise affects the taste of the garlic. The smaller the piece of garlic, the an ext pungent the flavor will certainly be. Chopped garlic will usually have a milder flavor contrasted to minced or crushed garlic.\n\nSubstitutes for Minced Garlic\n\nIf a cooking recipes calls for minced garlic, and you don\"t have any, you aren\"t the end of luck. Part substitutes are available. Because that example, if you have garlic powder, you deserve to use 1/8 teaspoon for every clove of garlic referred to as for in a recipe.\n\nSee more: How Long Does Pennsylvania Dutch Egg Nog Expiration Date, What Liquor Is In Pennsylvania Dutch Egg Nog\n\nAnother option is to usage granulated garlic in location of new cloves or jarred minced garlic. Use 1/4 tespoon granulated garlic for every clove needed. Girlfriend can also substitute garlic flakes for fresh garlic. Usage 1/2 teaspoon garlic flakes rather of one clove fresh garlic.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5036945343017578}
{"content": "This is an unaffiliated request\n\nZoned Parking Signs مفتوح\n\n1601 - 1621 First Street NW, Washington, DC عرض على الخريطة إخفاء الخريطة\nتحريك علامة لتمثيل موقع القضية الخاص بك. سوف عنوان لا يتغير.\n\nمراسل صحفي\n\n\nID قضية:\n\n\nSubmitted To:\n\n\n\nلا يوجد\n\n\n1120 مرات\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThere is a need for zoned parking signage on First Street, NW between Q St. and Florida Avenue, NW. I am told we cannot have the signage because of the park on the corder of First Street and Florida Avenue, NW. But most of the streets around us have signage which limits where we can park. Parking is on one side of the street, and not on the side where the houses are. We have several senior citizens, some persons with disabilities and parents who have small children who need to be able to park in our block close to our homes. Our block only accomodates 13 cars. We have nine houses in this block, so we should have first priority for parking. Why should people visiting the park have a right to park longer than 2 hours preventing us from parking? People from other streets and other states park in this block which makes it necesary for us to have to park on other streets many times. There should be an exception to the rule in a case like this. Another option, would be to have parking on both sides of the street and designate the other side as zoned parking.\n\nتعليق جديد\n\nأريد أن ...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9694136381149292}
{"content": "List of Felon Friendly Employers\n\nIf you are looking for Companies that will hire people with criminal records, well look no further. We have compiled a list of 100+ and counting felony friendly employers who don’t judge individuals for their past actions.\n\nThe list below shall serve as a starting point for felons and ex-convicts in finding a job after leaving prison. The companies listed below are known to also offer jobs for felons and that does not guarantee you will be able to get a job there. You will have to check out their website, do the research and then go through the application process like normal.\n\n\nAAMCO is an American transmission-repair franchise founded by Robert Morgan and Anthony A. Martino in 1957 in Philadelphia.\n\nAce Hardware\n\nAce Hardware Corporation is an American hardware retailers’ cooperative based in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. It is the world’s largest hardware retail cooperative, and the largest non-grocery American retail cooperative.\n\nAllied Van Lines\n\nAllied Van Lines is an American moving company founded in 1928 as a cooperative non-profit organization owned by its member agents on the east coast of the United States, to help with organizing return loads and minimizing dead-heading. In 1968 it was reorganized as a standard public company, with shares.\n\nAmerican Greetings\n\nAmerican Greetings Corporation is a privately owned American company and is the world’s second largest greeting card producer behind Hallmark Cards.\n\nAndersen Corporation\n\nAndersen Corporation is an international window and door manufacturing enterprise employing approximately 10,000 people at more than thirty manufacturing facilities, logistics centers, and company owned retail locations.\n\nApple Inc.\n\nApple Inc. is an American multinational technology company that specializes in consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Apple is the world’s largest technology company by revenue and, since January 2021, the world’s most valuable company.\n\n\nAramark Corporation, known commonly as Aramark, is an American food service, facilities, and uniform services provider to clients in areas including education, healthcare, business, prisons, and leisure.\n\n\nThe American Bell Telephone Company formed the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) subsidiary in 1885. .\n\nAvon Products\n\nAvon Products, Inc. or simply known as Avon, is a multinational cosmetics, skin care, fragrance and personal care company, based in London. Avon had annual sales of $5.57 billion worldwide in 2019.\n\n\nBaskin-Robbins is an American multinational chain of ice cream and cake specialty shop restaurants owned by Inspire Brands.\n\nBed, Bath & Beyond\n\nBed Bath & Beyond Inc. is an American chain of domestic merchandise retail stores. Bed Bath & Beyond operates many stores in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Australia. Bed Bath & Beyond was founded in 1971. It is counted among the Fortune 500 and the Forbes Global 2000\n\nBlack & Decker\n\nBlack+Decker Inc. is an American manufacturer of power tools, accessories, hardware, home improvement products, home appliances and fastening systems headquartered in Towson, Maryland, north of Baltimore, where the company was originally established in 1910\n\nBlue Cross & Blue Shield Association\n\nBlue Cross Blue Shield Association is a federation of 35 separate United States health insurance companies that provide health insurance in the United States to more than 106 million people.\n\nBraum’s Inc\n\nBraum’s is an American family-owned restaurant chain based in Tuttle, Oklahoma.\n\n\n\nBuffalo Wild Wings\n\n\nCampbell’s Soup\n\nCampbell Soup Company, doing business as Campbell’s, is an American processed food and snack company. The company is most closely associated with its flagship canned soup products; however, through mergers and acquisitions, it has grown to become one of the largest processed food companies in the U.S.\n\n\n\nCarl’s Jr\n\n\nCaterpillar Inc.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCintas Corporation is an American corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, which provides a range of products and services to businesses including uniforms, mats, mops, cleaning and restroom supplies, first aid and safety products, fire extinguishers and testing, and safety courses.[\n\nCommunity Education Centers\n\nCommunity Education Centers, Inc. abbreviated CEC was a private corrections company based in West Caldwell, New Jersey and operated residential reentry facilities, jails, and in-prison drug treatment programs in seventeen American states and in Bermuda.\n\nConAgra Foods\n\nConagra Brands, Inc. is an American consumer packaged goods holding company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Conagra makes and sells products under various brand names that are available in supermarkets, restaurants, and food service establishments.\n\nDairy Queen\n\nD.Q. Corp., more commonly known as Dairy Queen and sometimes referred as D.Q., is an American chain of soft serve ice cream and fast-food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway.\n\nDelta Faucet\n\n\n\nDenny’s is an American table service diner-style restaurant chain. It operates over 1,700 restaurants in many countries. Originally opened as a coffee shop under the name Danny’s Donuts, Denny’s is now known for always being open and serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner around the clock.\n\nDole Food Company\n\nDole plc is an Irish agricultural multinational corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. The company is the largest producer of fruit and vegetables in the world, operating with 74,300 full-time and seasonal employees who are responsible for over 300 products in 90 countries.\n\nDollar Rent a Car\n\n\nDollar Tree\n\n\nDr. Pepper\n\nKeurig Dr Pepper Inc., formerly Keurig Green Mountain and originally Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, is a publicly traded American beverage and beverage-maker conglomerate with headquarters in Burlington, Massachusetts. Its east-coast division sells coffee and other beverages, and Keurig brewers.\n\nDunlop Tires\n\nDunlop Tires is a brand of tires which is managed by different companies around the world.\n\nDunkin’ Donuts\n\n\n\nDuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly known as DuPont, is an American company formed by the merger of Dow Chemical and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company on August 31, 2017, and the subsequent spinoffs of Dow Inc. and Corteva. Prior to the spinoffs it was the world’s largest chemical company in terms of sales\n\n\nDuracell Inc. is an American manufacturer of alkaline batteries, specialty cells, rechargeables and smart power systems, owned by Berkshire Hathaway. The company has its origins in the 1920s, through the work of Samuel Ruben and Philip Mallory, and the formation of the P. R. Mallory Company.\n\n\nSeiko Epson Corporation, or simply known as Epson, is a Japanese electronics company and one of the world’s largest manufacturers of computer printers, and information and imaging related equipment.\n\n\nERMCO performs electrical, systems and automation installation for major commercial or industrial projects located in Indianapolis and across the United States\n\nFamily Dollar\n\nFamily Dollar is an American variety store chain. With over 8,000 locations in all states except Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington, it was the second largest retailer of its type in the United States\n\nFirestone Complete Auto Care\n\n\nFlying J ( Pilot )\n\nPilot Travel Centers LLC, doing business as Pilot Flying J, is a North American chain of truck stops in the United States and Canada.\n\nFruit of the Loom\n\n\n\n\nGeneral Electric Company\n\nGeneral Electric Company is an American multinational conglomerate incorporated in New York State and headquartered in Boston.\n\nGeneral Mills\n\n\n\n\n\nGoodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, is an American nonprofit 501 organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job.\n\n\nW. W. Grainger, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 industrial supply company founded in 1927 in Chicago by William W. Grainger. He founded the company in order to provide consumers with access to a consistent supply of motors.\n\nGreyhound Lines\n\nGreyhound Lines, Inc., usually shortened to Greyhound, is an intercity bus common carrier serving more than 3,800 destinations across North America.\n\n\nAmerican multinational clothing company, America’s first name in comfort with clothing for the whole family. \n\nHilton Hotels\n\n\nHome Depot\n\n\n\n\n\nIKEA is a conglomerate that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances and home accessories, among other goods and home services. Founded in Sweden in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA has been the world’s largest furniture retailer since 2008.\n\nIn-N-Out Burger\n\nIn-N-Out Burger is an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in California and the Southwest. It was founded in Baldwin Park, California, in 1948 by Harry Snyder and Esther Snyder.\n\nJack in the Box\n\nJack in the Box is an American fast-food restaurant chain founded February 21, 1951, by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego, California, where it is headquartered. The chain has over 2,200 locations, primarily serving the West Coast of the United States.\n\n\nKmart Corporation is an American big box department store chain headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States. The company was incorporated in 1899 as S. S. Kresge Corporation and renamed Kmart Corporation in 1977. The first store with the Kmart name opened in 1962.\n\nKelly Moore Paints\n\nKelly-Moore Paints is a paint manufacturing company founded in San Carlos, California in 1946 by William Kelly and William Moore. It has stores located in California, Texas, Oklahoma, and Nevada. Hurst, Texas is their only manufacturing plant\n\n\n\n\nKohl’s is an American department store retail chain, operated by Kohl’s Corporation. As of February 2013 it is the largest department store chain in the United States, with 1,158 locations, operating stores in every U.S. state except Hawaii.\n\nKraft Foods\n\nThe Kraft Foods Group is an American food manufacturing and processing conglomerate, split from Kraft Foods Inc. in 2012 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It became part of Kraft Heinz in 2015\n\n\nThe Kroger Company, or simply Kroger, is an American retail company founded by Bernard Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the United States’ largest supermarket by revenue, and the second-largest general retailer. Kroger is the seventh largest American-owned private employer in the United States.\n\nLongHorn Steakhouse\n\nLongHorn Steakhouse is an American multinational casual dining restaurant chain owned and operated by Darden Restaurants, Inc., headquartered in Orlando, Florida. As of 2016, LongHorn Steakhouse generated $1.6 billion in sales in its 481 locations.\n\n\nLowe’s Companies, Inc., often shortened to Lowe’s, is an American retail company specializing in home improvement. Headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina, the company operates a chain of retail stores in the United States and Canada.\n\nLSG Sky Chefs\n\nLSG Group, registered as LSG Lufthansa Service Holding AG is an Aviation Service Company which manages multiple brands, including LSG Sky Chefs and Retail inMotion.\n\n\n\nMen’s Wearhouse\n\nTailored Brands, Inc. is an American retail holding company for various men’s apparel stores, including the Men’s Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank brands.\n\nMetals USA\n\nMetals USA is a long-term supplier to a major manufacturer, providing surface critical and flatness critical hot rolled pickled and oiled CS sheets and blanks.\n\nMiller Brewing Company\n\nThe Miller Brewing Company is an American brewery and beer company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 2016, Molson Coors acquired the full global brand portfolio of Miller Brewing Company. Molson Coors operates the Miller Brewery at the site of the original Miller Brewing Company complex in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.\n\n\nMotorola, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, United States. After having lost $4.3 billion from 2007 to 2009, the company split into two independent public companies, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions on January 4, 2011.\n\nThe New York Times\n\nThe New York Times is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, the Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, and has long been regarded within the industry as a national “newspaper of record”. It is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the U.S.\n\nOlive Garden\n\n\n\n\nPhillip Morris Inc.\n\n\n\n\nRed Lobster\n\n\nRed Robin\n\nRed Robin Gourmet Burgers and Brews, or simply Red Robin, is an American chain of casual dining restaurants founded in September 1969 in Seattle, Washington. In 1979, the first franchised Red Robin restaurant was opened in Yakima, Washington. Red Robin’s headquarters are in Greenwood Village, Colorado.\n\n\n\nTrader Joes\n\nTrader Joe’s is a American chain of grocery stores headquartered in Monrovia, California. The chain has over 530 stores nationwide. The first Trader Joe’s store was opened in 1967 by founder Joe Coulombe in Pasadena, California.\n\nTyson Foods\n\n\n\nU-Haul is an American moving equipment and storage rental company, based in Phoenix, Arizona, that has been in operation since 1945. The company was founded by Leonard Shoen in Ridgefield, Washington, who began it in the garage owned by his wife’s family, and expanded it through franchising with gas stations.\n\nUS Steal Corporation\n\n\nVolunteers of America\n\nVolunteers of America is a nonprofit organization founded in 1896 that provides affordable housing and other assistance services primarily to low-income people throughout the United States\n\n\n\n\n\nWyndham Hotels\n\nWyndham Hotels and Resorts is a group of chains of hotels and resorts located mainly in the United States and Canada, but also in Mexico and the Caribbean.\n\nSalvation Army\n\n\nSara Lee\n\n\n\n\nShell Oil\n\nShell Oil Company is the United States-based wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, a transnational corporation “oil major” of Anglo-Dutch origins, which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world. Approximately 5.000 of the 72.000 Shell employees globally are based in the U.S.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSubway is an American fast food restaurant franchise that primarily sells submarine sandwiches, salads and beverages. It was founded by the 17 year old Fred DeLuca and financed by Peter Buck in 1965 as Pete’s Super Submarines in Bridgeport, Connecticut.\n\nToys “R” Us\n\nToys “R” Us is an American toy, clothing, and baby product retailer owned by Tru Kids, Inc. and various others. It was founded in April 1948, with its headquarters located in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey, in the New York metropolitan area.\n\n\n\n\nAlbertsons Companies, Inc. is an American grocery company founded and headquartered in Boise, Idaho. With 2,253 stores as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2020 and 270,000 employees as of fiscal year 2019, the company is the second-largest supermarket chain in North America after Kroger, which has 2,750 stores\n\n\nApplebee’s is an American company which develops, franchises, and operates the Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill + Bar restaurant chain. The Applebee’s concept focuses on casual dining, with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, pasta, burgers, and “riblets”.\n\nBahama Breeze\n\n\nBest Western\n\n\nCarrier Corporation\n\n\n\n\n\nChrysler is one of the “Big Three” automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. It is the American subsidiary of Dutch-domiciled automotive company Stellantis.\n\nDart Containers\n\nDart Container Corporation of Mason, Michigan, United States, is the world’s largest manufacturer of foam cups and containers, producing about as many as all competitors combined. Dart Container is privately held by the Dart family.\n\nDeer Park Spring Water\n\nDeer Park is a brand of bottled water from BlueTriton Brands, produced and marketed primarily in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.\n\nEddie Vs Prime Seafood\n\nEddie V’s Prime Seafood is an American seafood and steak restaurant chain\n\nEmbassy Suites\n\nEmbassy Suites by Hilton is a chain of upscale all-suite hotels trademarked by Hilton Worldwide. As of December 31, 2019, there are 257 locations in five countries and territories with 59,712 rooms.\n\nFood Services of America\n\nFood Services of America (FSA) is one of the nation’s largest broadline foodservice distributors, serving customers throughout the mid-west, west and Alaska …\n\n\nFrito-Lay is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods.\n\n\nGenentech, Inc., is an American biotechnology corporation which became a subsidiary of Roche in 2009. Genentech Research and Early Development operates as an independent center within Roche. As of February 2020, Genentech employed 13,638 people.\n\nGolden Corral\n\n\nGreat Clips\n\nGreat Clips is a hair salon franchise with over 4,100 locations across the United States and Canada. It is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. In 2013, it had system-wide sales of $1.03 billion.\n\nHH Gregg\n\nH. H. Gregg, Inc. is an American online retailer and former retail chain of consumer electronics and home appliances in the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast United States,\n\n\nIHOP is an American multinational pancake house restaurant chain that specializes in breakfast foods. It is owned by Dine Brands Global—a company formed after IHOP’s purchase of Applebee’s, with 99% of the restaurants run by independent franchisees.\n\nJ.B. Hunt Transport\n\n\nJiffy Lube\n\nJiffy Lube International, Inc. is an American brand of automotive oil change specialty shops founded in Utah, United States, in 1971\n\nJimmy Johns\n\nJimmy John’s Franchise, LLC is an American franchised sandwich fast food restaurant chain owned by Inspire Brands.\n\n\nNordstrom, Inc. is an American luxury department store chain. Founded in 1901 by John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin, it originated as a shoe store and evolved into a full-line retailer with departments for clothing, footwear, handbags, jewelry, accessories, cosmetics, and fragrances.\n\n\nO’Charley’s is a casual dining restaurants chain in the United States, with more than 175+ company-owned locations. O’Charley’s is located in 17 Southern and Midwestern states, including three joint venture O’Charley’s restaurants in Louisiana. O’Charley’s was part of the parent company O’Charley’s, Inc\n\n\n\n\nPappadeaux Seafood Kitchen has been serving up the finest and freshest seafood around for more than 25 years.\n\n\n\nPreferred Freezer Services\n\nPreferred Freezer Services (PFS) is a global leader in advanced design and engineered temperature-controlled warehouses.\n\n\nPraxair, Inc. was an American worldwide industrial gases company. Founded in 1907, Praxair was the largest industrial gases company in North and South America, and the third-largest worldwide by revenue. In 2018 it merged with Linde AG to form Linde plc. The Praxair name was discontinued on September 1, 2020.\n\n\nRadisson Hotels is an international hotel chain headquartered in the United States. A division of the Radisson Hotel Group, it operates the brands Radisson Blu, Radisson Red, Radisson Collection, Country Inn & Suites, and Park Inn by Radisson among others.\n\nRestaurant Depot\n\nMembers-only chain selling wholesale food, beverages, equipment & supplies for restaurants & bars.\n\nReyes Beverage Group\n\nThe parent company of Reyes Beverage Group, Martin Brower, Great Lakes Coca-Cola, Reyes Coca-Cola, and Reyes Fleet Management\n\n\n\nRuby Tuesday\n\nRuby Tuesday Inc. is an American multinational foodservice retailer that owns, operates, and franchises Ruby Tuesday restaurants. The concept was started in 1972 by Samuel E. Beall III. The corporation was formed in 1996 as a reincorporation of Morrison Restaurants Inc.\n\n\nFor nearly a century, the Rumpke Family has operated one of the nation’s largest waste and recycling companies providing residential and commercial trash services.\n\nSeasons 52\n\nSeasons 52 is an American fresh grill and wine bar developed in 2003. The brand concept is to deliver a casually sophisticated atmosphere, seasonal menu, and offer fresh ingredients to deliver menu items that are naturally lighter. As of 2016, there are 42 Seasons 52 locations in the United States.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company based in Palo Alto, California, United States. Tesla designs and manufactures electric cars, battery energy storage from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar roof tiles, and related products and services\n\nUS Foods\n\n\nWinCo Foods\n\nWinCo Foods, Inc. is a privately held, majority employee-owned American supermarket chain based in Boise, Idaho, with retail stores in Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington. It was founded in 1967 as a no-frills warehouse-style store with low prices.\n\nYard House\n\nYard House is an American sports bar chain, with 80+ locations across the United States. Founded in 1996 in Long Beach, California by Steele Platt and co-founders Tom Yelenick, William Wollrab and Steve Reynolds, it now operates out of Orlando, Florida.\n\nHopefully, this list of jobs for felons as well as jobs that hire felons will be useful for you or someone you may know. All we ask is that you share this information…", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5480291843414307}
{"content": "\n\nWhen is One Day Without Shoes Day 2021\n\nThere are a lot of people in our world, who have a lot of opportunities to do something and to have what they want. But at the same time, there are people, whose every day of life is a struggle, who do not have simple things, which for most of us are normal. We do not think of it during our life, but these problems exist and we often are not aware of it at all. In this article, we would like to pay attention to one of these problems and gather people, who try to do this. There a holiday exists – One Day Without Shoes. If you haven’t heard about it, we will explain you and hope that at least some of you will take part in it. We will know, what does it all mean and when is One Day Without Shoes Day in 2021.\n\nBackground and meaning of the holiday\n\nSo, to begin with, we would like to say that the named holiday is dedicated to the problem of poor and developing countries.\n\nOne Day Without Shoes Day 2017\n\nWe all know, what they are – mostly they are countries of Africa, where practically all people live on the edge of poverty, suffer from hunger and lack of means of subsistence. They do not eat normally or eat very little and poor food, they do not have normal places to live, can’t buy furniture, toys, clothes, etc. A usual person can hardly imagine, how can a single person live in such conditions at all. Any of them haven’t seen at least a couple of those things, which a normal person doesn’t even notice during his everyday life.\n\nBut their different charity organizations exists, which try to deal with such like problems and try to help these people as much as they can. Their help comes in different ways, depending on the aims of a concrete organization, but here we will touch upon only one of them. As you could guess from the name of a holiday, connected to the article, we will speak about people, who deal with the problem of lack of shoes at these people. Let’s explain it more concrete further and know, what day One Day Without Shoes Day in 2021 is.\n\nRead more:  👶 When is National Only Child Day 2020\n\nSo, a huge problem is that the people, we are speaking about, do not have the opportunity to buy shoes. They live barefoot and for most of them, at least one old pair of shoes if a luxury. Can you imagine, how is it to live like this? The ground is full of stones or such like things, which bother feet and it is very painful and dirty to walk always without shoes. But people there have no other choice and have to endure all this. The problem has been evoked many years ago, when a head of a shoe company, called TOMB, visited one of these countries. He noticed, that people there do not wear shoes and he was touched much by this fact. He decided to raise the problem among people and created a plan.\n\nThe sense was that, first of all:\n\n  • He wanted to pay people’s attention to this problem\n  • To make people in the world know, that there are people in other regions, who suffer much\n  • To make people help others\n\nThat is why he made the following thing. As he owned a shoe company, he had an opportunity to help people. One day a year any person, who bought a pair of any shoes in his shop, had a second one, which was sent to those people, who are in need. Certainly, he sent shoes not by himself, but collected it all through the day and gave it to the organizations, who work with such programs. Also, if a person couldn’t afford to buy a new pair, he just could send his old ones in a good condition, to the same organizations by himself. In such a way this person made a great step in solving this important problem, to which practically nobody paid attention before. In such a way this holiday appeared and now more and more people know, when is One Day Without Shoes Day 2021.\n\nWith the help of this program, thousands of people in poor countries got their shoes and got an opportunity to live better without sufferings. It’s a good news that a lot of people from all corners of the country heard this person and supported the idea, but were not left aside.\n\nOne Day Without Shoes Day\n\nHow is the Day held\n\nAs you now know the sense of the holiday, it is maybe obvious that there are no special celebrations or something of the sort. But there is one tradition, which also helps people not to be aside important problems. Everybody during this day is offered to take off his or her shoes and walk like this for the whole day. In such a way a person will have an opportunity to feel, how is it to live barefoot and feel the importance of the problem. It’s a good news that really many people take part in this holiday ad help people from Africa and such like countries and know, what is the date of One Day Without Shoes Day 2021.\n\nThere exists a special organization, which works with this particular problem. The have their own website, where all the information is placed and any person can visit it, see the results of their work and ways to help personally. There are a lot of photos, posted after visiting these countries and giving them shoes. You can find the information, about how you personally can help, where to go and what to do. It all can be done not obligatory on this very holiday, which is, by the way, celebrated annually on the May 14th this year. You can help all year round, there is no need to wait for particularly this concrete day. It is very important to be involved in world’s most important problems and to not stay aside. Remember that helping those, who suffer and have not such opportunities as you have, you make your life better too. That is why look up, when is One Day Without Shoes Day in 2021, in calendar, and be a part of all this. They are waiting for your help – remember that it is not so difficult and you only win!\n\nRead more:  💌 When is National Love Note Day [year]\n\n\nAdd Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.632729172706604}
{"content": "Plant Biology\n\nIn this Director’s Dialogue, three Whitehead Institute scientists speak with Ruth Lehmann about exciting opportunities for leveraging fundamental biological research to create biotechnologies that address some of climate change's vexing effects.\n\nIf we imagine the cell as an orchestra, with many musicians who each have a small part to play, then what conducts all of these musicians and keeps them organized and harmonized as they play a symphony?\n\nExperience a multimedia story exploring Whitehead Member Jing-Ke Weng’s work. Weng’s laboratory is combining the ancient wisdom of traditional plant-based global medicine with genomics, analytical chemistry, and synthetic biology in order to advance our understanding of plant metabolic evolution and impact a new era of natural products-based therapeutics.\n\nMaintaining food security in the face of climate change is a complex, multifaceted problem of global importance, and so researchers are tackling it from many different angles. Whitehead Institute Member Mary Gehring is starting to work on ways to engineer crops that can better survive the effects of climate change and continue to produce high yields with high nutritional value.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8555089831352234}
{"content": "Why we exist....\n\nOur team of action biased researchers delves into urban problems and passionately co-create innovative processes, digital technologies and collects and analyses urban data to support sustainable development through transparent and agile decision making.\n\nWhat do we mean by sustainable development?\n\n\nWhy  7 Gen Analytics? \n\n7 Gen takes its name from the Seventh Generation Principle of the native North American Iroquois nation. The principle states 'that every decision we make results in sustainable relationships that last at least seven generations into the future'. We hope our analysis of our increasingly complex built environment will move humanity closer to achieving this goal.\n\n\nWe support the sustainable development goals.\n\nSustainable Development Goals\nSustainable Development Goals Wheel", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9526271224021912}
{"content": "Microglia: the brain’s immune barrier at the interface of good and bad\n\nIn this blog post, we share an overview of the existing knowledge regarding the neuro-modulatory function of microglia.\n\nIt may come as a surprise that the central nervous system (CNS), the brain and spinal cordhosts its own specialized active immunity.\n\nThe brain and spinal cord are hence not totally immune-privileged. The microglial cells (microglia) are the primary cell type within the immunological community of the CNS, fulfill a diverse set of roles associated with CNS homeostasis and immune defense.\n\nMicroglia are brain-resident macrophages forming the first active immune barrier in the central nervous system. Microglia are endowed with spectacular plasticity, allowing them to acquire multiple phenotypes and thereby fulfill their numerous functions in health and disease.\n\nMicroglia cells are motile, and within their routine comes the constant patrolling and scanning of the CNS microenvironment and the reaction to danger signals.  \n\nSomehow, virtually every physiological state of the brain, basic developmental and physiological processes, appears, in one way or another, to involve this amazing cell type. \n\nMicroglia exhibit widely differing functions depending on the stage of life and area of residence within CNS. In the healthy prenatal CNS, microglia exert lifelong support to neurogenesis and nerve wiring, and synapse pruning. \n\nIn their role as innate immune cells, microglia play their macrophage “act,” sensing danger signals in the brain tissue microenvironment either caused by pathogens or trauma. Like macrophages, they are phagocytotic, antigen-presenting and display class II HLA-DR antigens on their surface.   \n\nHortega, the father of microglia \n\nThe origin of the microglia was shredded in mystery since their first description by the histologist Franz Nissl in 1899 as ‘Stabchenzellen’ or rod-like cells. Twenty years later, the neurobiologist Pio del Rio-Hortega, a disciple of Cajal, revealed and described the phagocytic and migratory properties of these cells and adopted their phenotypic designation as “microglial cells.” \n\nFigure. 1 Image of ramified microglial cells drawn by Pio del Rio-Hortega (1882–1945). \n\nFollowing years of debate as regards their true identity, the basic immune cell identity of the microglia was unraveled by their positive immunohistochemistry (IHC)-staining for the macrophage-associated proteinsthe allograft inflammatory factor 1 (Iba1/AIF1, HPA049234), the integrin alpha M complement component (ITGAM/CD11, AMAb90911), and the scavenger receptors CD68 (AMAb90874) and CD163 (HPA046404). \n\n\nMicroglia: the tissue-resident macrophages of the CNS  \n\nOntogenetically, microglia arise from fetal hematopoietic stem cells in the yolk sac seeding the rudimentary CNS. However, in contrast to any other hematopoietic cell type, microglia show a surprisingly slow renewal rate, uniquely remaining alive and functional for decades.  \n\nAs additional proof of the macrophage-lineage identity of microglia, the autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALSP) is manifested by a common deficiency in all macrophage lines. \n\nDespite their ubiquity, microglia are morphologically and functionally diverse. Single-cell RNA-based sequencing of microglia isolated from post-mortal human brain tissue has unveiled functional states of microglia, each categorized by a particular set of protein markers. Moreover, definable classes or subtypes of microglia show a differential distribution between the white and grey matter.  \n\nThis phenotypic and functional variability of microglia is critically determined by local cues (cellular and neurochemical microenvironment) and by the local physical interaction of microglia with neurons or astrocytes. One compelling example is the physical interaction between neurons and the purinergic receptor P2Y12R+ (HPA01379) microglia, an occurrence that seems to offer a neuroprotective role. \n\n\nMicroglial and neurodevelopmental disorders  \n\nMicroglial cells respond to various stimuli in the CNS resulting in their activation, which may have a beneficial or a detrimental effect.\n\nThe activated microglia remove damaged neurons and infectious agents by phagocytosis, therefore being neuroprotective. However, their chronic activation exacerbates neuronal damage through the excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory mediators which contribute to neuroinflammation and subsequent neurodegeneration in the CNS. \n\nMicroglial activity is intimately related to neurodevelopmental disorders. Any change in the physiological functions of macrophages and microglia can impact neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative events. Microglial contribution to disease, associates with compromised physiological roles such as synaptic maintenance and plasticity.  \n\nFigure 2. Origin of tissue macrophages in healthy CNS. Microglia and tissue-resident macrophages are derived from prenatal sources. The primitive erythromyeloid precursors (EMPs) located in the yolk sac during E7.58.0 soon develop into A1 cells and finally become A2 cells. The matured A2 cells then differentiate into microglia, meningeal macrophages (mMø), perivascular macrophages (pvMø), and choroid-plexus macrophages (cpMø). However, after birth, cpMΦ originate only from bone Ly6chi monocytes (Image from Wang J. et al., Front. Pharmacol., 2019; 10:286). \n\nPersisting microglial reaction, triggered by insults to the CNS, is involved in pathological conditions ranging from neurodevelopmental disorders, traumatic injuries (like a stroke), infectious diseases, tumors, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and neuroinflammatory conditions like multiple sclerosis (MS).  \n\nAs an example, key feature of Alzheimer’s disease is the prominent neuroinflammation. The inflammatory nature of amyloid has been recognized as a potential mechanism of disease progression, and the microglia surrounding Aβ plaques show elevated production of inflammatory factors. \n\nOne of the main functions of microglia within the normal and compromised CNS is to actively regulate myelin homeostasis. MS is a disease characterized by demyelination of axons and chronic inflammation. Within the MS-brain, there is a distinction in the transcriptional profiles of human microglia. Active myelin destructiontightly coupled with inflammation and reactive microgliosis, is a basic characteristic of MS and other demyelinating diseases.  \n\nIron-accumulation is another early pathological hallmark of MS, and in MS-lesions, microglia show a distinctive upregulation of the mitochondrial iron transporter proteins, including ABCB6 (HP046723) in response to iron deposition. \n\nIndividuals carrying a defunct copy of the colony-stimulating factor receptor CSF-1R (HPA012323) develop ALSP (autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome), a rare hereditary neurodegenerative syndrome that couples to white matter degradation with dementia and motor impairment.  \n\nIn neuroinflammatory lesions, the activated microglia display a dramatic loss of homeostatic markers (like P2Y12R) and upregulation of phagocytic markers (CD68) and markers associated with oxidative metabolism like NADPH oxidase (NOX1)The small molecule drug minocycline transiently reduces microglia/macrophage activationHence minocycline-induced inhibition of microglial activation shows substantial benefit to the MS-afflicted brain in clinical trials. Currently, the clinical treatment of MS includes recombinant IFNb-1a, glatiramer acetate, and natalizumab to mainly regulate T- and B-cells. \n\nTherapeutic strategies \n\nVarious anti-inflammatory drugs have been identified in treating microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in the CNS. However, hurdles in crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB), expression of metabolic enzymes, presence of efflux pumps, and several other factors prevent the entry of these drugs into the CNS. \n\nNanotechnology can improve the delivery of therapeutic drugs across the BBB for treating microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration enabling new alternatives with significant promises in revolutionizing the field of neurodegenerative disease therapy. \n\n\n  • Cserép C. et al., Microglia monitor and protect neuronal function through specialized somatic purinergic junctions. Science 2020; 367(6477): 528-537  \n\n  • Masuda et al., Microglia Heterogeneity in the Single-Cell Era. Cell Report 2020; 30(5): 1271-1281\n\n  • Stratoulias V. et al., Microglial subtypes: diversity within the microglial community. EMBO J. 2019; 38(17):e101997 \n\n  • Wang J. et al., Targeting Microglia and Macrophages: A Potential Treatment Strategy for Multiple Sclerosis. Frontiers in Pharmacology 2019;10 (28)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9777818918228149}
{"content": "Little Spotted Kiwi\n\n\nSoft Toy Kiwi made in NZ by NativeZ. \n\nKiwis are endemic to New Zealand and renown for several unique features. They have no wings or tail, they have nostrils at the end of their beak, and they lay the largest eggs of all birds in proportion to their body size.\n\nThree sizes.  All Kiwis are safe for all ages.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.846484899520874}
{"content": "\nAn egalitarian Conservative congregation serving the diverse Orange County Jewish Community\n\nPassover Resources from Rabbi Spitz\n\nDear Friends,\n\nOur Pesech seders are a celebration of our collective identity. The following are some resources to help you prepare and to enrich your gathering of family and friends.\n\n1.The Order of the Haggadah, a Program. When we read through the Haggadah its structure is unclear, which is ironic since the word “seder” means order. The traditional seder is actually a four-act play. The second act is the “telling,” composed of four different tellings, each structured with a question, an answer, and words of praise. Please consider using this program to both pace and give context to the flow of the teaching.\n\n2.This year the Conservative Movement’s Law Committee approved the eating of rice, beans, tofu, corn, and chickpeas on Pesech, in Hebrew called Kitniyot. Beginning in the 12th century, Ashkenazic Jews (those living in Eastern Europe) avoided eating legumes on Passover for fear of confusion. Technically, it was permitted to eat these items as they are not of the five forbidden grains: barley, wheat, oats, spelt and rye. The forbidden grains are precisely the items that we also used to make matzah. Jews from Iran, Yemen, and Mediterranean countries (Sephardim) never forbade kitniyot. The Conservative Movement has decided that now is the time to offer this more expansive alternative due to the unity of Jews and the increase in vegans or those eating more vegetables. This ruling does not mean that a Jew needs to eat rice and many will refrain from doing so due to family custom. I share a few articles on the topic to further fill you in. I will add that I come to this topic with some hesitation, as I am used to a certain approach to Passover and yet this year, I am open to eating what until now was outside Ashkenazic practice. Heaven knows, there will remain for my family and me many rules of Pesech eating.\n\nLos Angles Jewish Journal, “Rice and beans for Ashkenazi Jews on Passover?”\n\nReisner and Levin, “A Teshuvah permitting Ashkenzin to eat kitniyot on Passover,”\n\nElliot Cosgrove, A Manhattan Rabbi’s Sermon on kitniyot and why he will not be eating rice this year:\n\n3.A detailed guide for the preparation of foods for Pesech:\n\n4.Carl Cedar, our music specialist, has put together a collection of songs to enliven your Seder.\n\nSo many food rules! Particularly on Passover what we eat tells a story of our people’s past and our identity. Traditionally, the greeting for Passover is “May you have a kosher and happy holiday.” May it so be for you and your family.\n\nHag Sameakh, Elie", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5418608784675598}
{"content": "The future may or may not be Finnish\n\nThe future may or may not be Finnish\n\nLast Friday the 21st Century Learning Reference Group here in NZ released their \"Future-focused learning in connected communities\" report. The document is worth a read, but if you're busy, read the summary.\n\nRadioNZ has already picked up the story, and reported these key points:\n\n\".. the ministry should recognise digital competencies as essential foundation skills.\n\nDefining and refining what \"digital competencies\" actually are, and deciding how to measure them will be problematic. The NZ curriculum, as far as I'm aware does not contain any standards or frameworks for what this 'digital competence' may look like.\n\nLet's put aside the flame-war related fodder like the debate about handwriting skills vs keyboarding skills, and actually look at a current measurable example of \"digital competency\".\n\nThe ICAS tests, provided by the UNSW in Australia are currently available to NZ schools. They provide assessment data on a range of subjects, including computer science.\n\nHere's a practice paper from that specific assessment.\n\nTest questions include:\n\nBecky has a new scanner to use with her computer.\n\nWhich of the following will Becky be able to scan?\n(A) text and sound\n(B) images and text\n(C) video and sound\n(D) images and video\n\nI'd argue we've a a lot of work to do before 2017. Because by then:\n\n\"... all school students in Year Four and above should be using their own digital devices for learning.\"\n\nIt's not enough to be able to access internet resources reliably and with some measure of curation, such as Pond and TKI we're now going aspire, within the next 1000 days no less, to have the infrastructure and technical knowledge available within all 2500 of our existing schools to provision and support every single school student above Year Four with a digital device.\n\nThat's just the technical aspects, I'm not even bothering to consider the shifts required in teacher capacity, and societal mental models around the purpose and veracity of these devices - that allows them to be a useful and effective part of learning.\n\nArguably it's in the areas that involve actual humans that the shift will require the most systemic and empathetic focus.\n\n\n\"... the Government should ensure early childhood services provide digital learning, and charities and businesses should help poor families buy digital devices for their children.\"\n\nThis frustrates me. If as a society we truly believe in the value of a shared public education, in my opinion, that same society shouldn't rely on charities and businesses to fund the public good.\n\nAt the same time as this report with a lot of future sounding points was published, Politico ran this story: Finns beat US with low-tech take on school.\n\nYep - the same Finland that many in our teaching profession hail as the edu-Nirvana, to which we should aspire to in all ways, says this:\n\n\nThe article also points out some of the pitfalls of trying to mass-deploy technology into the education sector:\n\n\nI think there is value in the 21st Century Learning Reference Group report, but there is much to clarify and refine as we frame this potential future. This clarity needs be articulated in such a way that the recommendations can be made an effective reality.\n\nNOTE: I realise in this post, I'm using the RadioNZ bullet points, not the specifics as outlined in the report. However, I believe the narrative of the RadioNZ's presentation will resonate with the public. The three that RadioNZ present are just three of a number in the report. But I believe for most people these are the points they will understand once you decipher the language of educational policy.\n\nFor that reason, I think it's fair to talk to the report in this manner. But I'm happy to be corrected in the comments.\n\nCreative Commons Licence", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9527466297149658}
{"content": "Talking GDPR (ESG 360 Video Series)\n\nPeters_Bertrand_360_GDPRThis video series has already featured a discussion with Christophe Bertrand talking generally about the data protection market. In this video, part of ESG's 360 Video Series, Christophe focuses specifically on explaining the key points about one of the most significant contemporary DP issues - that is, the recently implemented European GDPR (or General Data Protection Regulation). He covers how it intersects with the topic of compliance, how its impact is essentially often global, and how it poses many questions in terms of execution and rigidity. He closes by speculating on the likely imminent increase in the number of Data Protection Officer roles - and explains why they would be needed.\n\n\n\nPlease feel free to reach out to Christophe Bertrand or me, Mark Peters, to discuss any of these topics in more depth.\n\nTopics: Storage Data Protection GDPR", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6610314249992371}
{"content": "Resources to Help You Rebuild School Communities\n\nView Toolkit\n\nTeach Compassion and Collaboration: Start a Classroom Charity\n\nTake the Harmony teachings of empathy and collaboration beyond the classroom, and out into the community. Teach your students the importance of coming together to help others in need. Here are some ideas for getting your students involved in a charity to teach lessons that will stay with them for a lifetime.\n\nStart with a Discussion\n\nInform your students and their families of your intention to come together as a class to serve the community. Reach out to parents and families through the home-school connection letter for suggestions or volunteers. Some family members may already be involved with a charity, or work someplace that could use donations—like a children’s hospital, fire station, senior center, or homeless shelter.\n\nChoose a Charity\n\nHave the class work together to choose a charity that they want to collaboratively support. As homework, ask students to research local charities. Then, as a classroom exercise, you can list their ideas on the board and vote. This process creates an opportunity to discuss why these charities are important, and encourages students to work together for a common goal.\n\nContact the Charity\n\nOnce you decide on a charity to support, reach out to the director of that charity to let him or her know of your class’s interest in helping. Ask how they can get involved, and what they are most in need of—like warm coats, canned goods, or children’s toys.\n\nOrganize a Fundraiser or Drive\n\nAs a class, discuss ideas for how students can support their charity. They can organize a bake sale to raise funds, or a school-wide canned food, jacket, stuffed animal, or toy drive.\n\nCreate Assignments\n\nPut students into groups and give each group a specific task to carry out for the fundraiser or drive. For example, one group could be in charge of getting the word out to the rest of the school by creating and hanging flyers; another group could be responsible for collecting items; another group could deliver the items to the charity (with supervision). If hosting a bake sale, ask for student volunteers to promote the event, bring baked goods, collect money, deliver the money to the charity, etc.\n\n\nAfter the class charity drive or fundraiser, make sure to have a discussion with students about the impact of this activity. Ask how they felt before, during, and after the event. Ask if they would do this again, and what they would do differently—maybe create a classroom competition next year. Ask how they can continue to serve the community throughout the year. Ask questions as a whole group during Meet Up, or have them discuss their answers with their partners during Buddy Up.\n\nChildren tend to be very “me-centric” by nature, and getting out into the community to lend a helping hand to those in need is a great way to teach compassion and empathy for others. Coming together for a good cause also teaches students the importance of collaboration, group work, and getting along with classmates. Conflicts may arise during the process as well, which are learning opportunities for students to work out differences and practice respecting others.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9369489550590515}
{"content": "Modernization technique terms\n\nLegacy modernization is being accomplished in several ways. Applications can be subdivided into a number of smaller service components and each service is being rewritten using a modern programming language while guaranteeing the legacy application's functionality. Even the original architecture of the legacy application can be changed using the latest architectural styles, such as SOA, EDA, or a combination of both. The legacy applications currently running on centralized and mainframe servers can be modernized to run on completely new platforms and infrastructures, such as cloud environments. Thus, the modernization strategy development and planning are done by taking several principles, goals, technologies, ...\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998013973236084}
{"content": "Back To Blog Page\n\nGrab a Book and Soak in your Softened Water\n\nth, is just around the corner and is the perfect time to plan a relaxing, guilt-free night to yourself and let the water do the healing. We all need some time away from the hectic schedules and lives we lead. Without the pressures of work, family, or school, a long bath can be just what the doctor ordered… unless you have hard water. Almost 85% of homes deal with the problems hard water creates and in this case, you may feel worse after your long, hot bath than beforehand, or at least disappointed with the soap scummy bathtub. Hard water is a problem for many homeowners because of the nuisances and hard-to-deal-with issues it brings. It is usually defined as water which contains a high concentration of calcium and magnesium minerals or ions. Measurements of hardness are given in terms of the “calcium carbonate equivalent, which is an expression of the concentration of hardness ions in water in terms of their equivalent value of calcium carbonate.” Water is considered to be hard if it has a hardness of 100 mg/L or more as calcium carbonate. Hard water makes soap precipitate out of water and form a scum, such as the ring which forms around bathtubs. In addition to being unsightly, the reaction of hard water with soap results in excessive use of soaps and detergents. Hard water may also cause taste problems in drinking water, cause discoloration, and may shorten the life of fabrics washed in hard water and even the appliances themselves due to buildup in pipes. With all of these worries that hard water brings, it is hard to imagine how someone could enjoy bathing in it after all. Hard water leaves skin feeling itchy and dry. In fact, people suffering from skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis especially report much nicer skin. According to experts, dry, scaly skin is one of the most common effects of hard water. Since hard water makes it more difficult to rinse soaps and shampoos from the skin’s surface, the skin may become quite irritated. To prevent the effects of hard water on skin, people should limit their exposure to hard water and use a natural soap on their bodies. For those with sensitive skin when the water comes in contact with a person’s skin, a small portion of the minerals are left behind. These deposits can absorb the moisture and natural oils from the skin. Dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis sufferers, for instance, often experience more dryness and irritation after being exposed to hard water. So how can we avoid contact with hard water, particularly to not bathe or shower in it? Our PE Tank Service is an easy and affordable solution for households who require soft water. With this service, one of our technicians will deliver a fresh Soft Water Exchange Tank to your home and exchange it regularly depending on the demands of your household. The old tank gets regenerated at the plant while we do all of the work. It doesn’t get much more relaxing that, right? So this Read in the Bathtub Day, grab a good book and think about how much better you (and your bathtub!) will look and feel with soft water.]]>", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5479346513748169}
{"content": "Movie Agreement Format\n\nHowever, these agreements can and often are limited only to certain rights and may exclude others. The rights of the writer usually depend on the bargaining power of the writer and the wishes of those who buy the property. Rights purchase agreements are the broadest form of purchase of real estate by a writer or other owner. They can be used to buy everything from a movie script to a book to a short story, and can be adapted for a variety of purposes. Written conclusion of the agreement: • Shows that you work with the highest standards of professionalism. • Strengthens engagement. The process of writing the contractual conditions and signing the contract obliges both parties to think about the obligations they take and to be precisely related to them. • Clarifies the agreement. If the terms of the contract are recorded, it is likely that the parties will enter into a more comprehensive and thorough agreement, which will anticipate and address potential problems.\n\n• Encourages parties to take their promises seriously. It is more difficult to withdraw from a written contract than from an oral contract. • prevents the parties from inventing the rules while continuing. • Protects against forgetfulness. In the case of an oral contract, the parties may have different memories of the agreement. A written agreement can resolve disputes over who promised what and when. • Indicates that the negotiation phase has been completed and the final terms have been reached. • Serves as a record of the agreement for others who were not the original negotiators or signatories. • Provides reasonable assurance that the contract will be enforceable in court. There are two types of crew members. Above the line, crew members are those who control the aesthetics of a film, such as the director, producer and cameraman, to name a few. Above the line, crew members usually receive a flat fee, as provided for in their employment contracts.\n\nThese agreements most likely contain very complex terms and provisions that are necessary for their colleagues at Below the Line due to the nature and extent of their work on a film. An important clause, often contained in all contracts with any type of actor, SAG or non-SAG, is a clause that states that the actor`s services are unique and that the producer has the right to seek remedies in the form of requests for omission if the actor violates the contract. These clauses essentially prevent the actor from participating in another film project during the period defined in his initial employment contract. In general, New York courts allow these types of agreements as long as they are reasonable in time and to the extent you can. Pre-production covers the period leading up to the start of production and filming, during which those responsible for completing the film complete the rights and script, obtain funding, assemble the occupation and crew, and prepare for production. The early stages of pre-production are often referred to as “development”. The development phase can take many years, as the rights are acquired and the occupation and crew begin to be assembled. The agreements that are often needed during this period are agreements for the purchase of rights, the development of the script and the setting of the authors to complete the script. Rights purchase agreements, option contracts, “Work for Hire” or cooperation and co-production agreements are among the many types of contracts needed to attract talented people in the development of a production scenario. An option agreement is a contractual agreement by which a producer acquires the right to purchase a script from an author or other owner. Unlike the Rights Purchase Agreement, which is a lump sum purchase of real estate, an option contract is not the purchase of the right to use the scenario. .\n\n. .\n\nSeptember 27, 2021\n\nMore to Love:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7485039234161377}
{"content": "Writing Forums\n\n\n\n  1. F\n\n    Any Good Medical Mysteries?\n\n    I personally LOVE books that have a medical mystery in them. They are so riveting and they just give me chills. However, when I dive into my local libraries I can't find any books that are mysteries based off of medical practice. If you have any recommendations please share so I can load up my...\n  2. N\n\n    Hello everyone!\n\n    I’m an author of dark, noirthrillers, romance thrillers, and middle grade sci/fi and paranormal novels. Iwas raised in a rural town outside of Philadelphia and have been a published author for more than twentyyears. My science fiction and fantasy stories have appeared in numerouspresses, zines...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6200474500656128}
{"content": "Show feature count of layer via Python console / PyQGIS\n\n\n\n\nThat is pretty simple by using custom properties by thesetCustomProperty()method.\n\n\n## create the memory layer and add to the registry myLayer = QgsVectorLayer(\"Point\", \"myLayer\", \"memory\") QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(myLayer, False) ## reference to the layer tree root = QgsProject.instance().layerTreeRoot() ## adds the memory layer to the layer node at index 0 myLayerNode = QgsLayerTreeLayer(myLayer) root.insertChildNode(0, myLayerNode) ## set custom property myLayerNode.setCustomProperty(\"showFeatureCount\", True)\n\nTo get a specific property of the current layer (node layer) in layer tree you can usecustomProperty()orcustomProperties()to get all the stored properties for that layer:\n\nmyLayerNode.customProperty(\"showFeatureCount\") ## the result is True myLayerNode.customProperties() ## the result is a list [u'showFeatureCount']\n\nUsing the Python window\n\nUsing tool dialog boxes is the most common way to execute geoprocessing operations for those new to geoprocessing. When only a single tool must be executed at a time, these are a good way to run operations. Geoprocessing tool dialog boxes are easy to use and provide immediate feedback by placing warning or error icons and messages next to parameters not being used correctly. However, there are other, more efficient ways to execute geoprocessing tools or operations, such as Python scripting.\n\nThe Python window is a fully interactive Python interpreter (or interface) that allows geoprocessing tools and python functionality to be executed inside an ArcGIS for Desktop application. This window is the best location to directly access Python scripting functionality in ArcGIS. Skills learned in the Python window can be directly applied when creating more complex stand-alone Python scripts or Python script tools.\n\nThe simplest way to use Python in ArcGIS is to enter Python commands into the Python window. The Python window prompts with three greater-than symbols ( >>>), indicating the first line of the code block to execute. Simple Python syntax can be immediately entered and executed from this first line. Since the Python code that is entered can be immediately executed by pressing the ENTER key, the Python window can become a useful location to run and view experimental code. If unsure how a particular Python command works, open the Python window and experiment until the command runs without raising an error.\n\nThere are several key features that make the Python window a valuable resource for running and experimenting with Python commands and syntax:\n\n  • All Python functionality is exposed through the Python window.\n  • Multiline commands that contain more than one geoprocessing tool or geoprocessor method can be entered and executed.\n  • Tools or functions that have already been entered and executed can be recalled, edited, and reexecuted.\n  • Python commands or blocks of code can be loaded from existing Python files.\n  • Python commands or blocks of code can be saved to a Python or text file to reload later or used in a different environment.\n  • Autocompletion functionality makes filling in geoprocessing tool parameters quicker and easier than using tool dialog boxes.\n\nIn the above example, a simple statement is printed and a variable is assigned a value. Notice after the print statement and after the variable count , the return value is echoed on the Python window.\n\nYou can globally set printing options. I think this should work:\n\nThis will allow you to see all column names & rows when you are doing .head() . None of the column name will be truncated.\n\nIf you just want to see the column names you can do:\n\nTo obtain all the column names of a DataFrame, df_data in this example, you just need to use the command df_data.columns.values . This will show you a list with all the Column names of your Dataframe\n\nIn the interactive console, it's easy to do:\n\nThis will do the trick. Note the use of display() instead of print.\n\nThe use of display is required because pd.option_context settings only apply to display and not to print .\n\nWhat worked for me was the following:\n\nYou can also set it to an integer larger than your number of columns.\n\nThe easiest way I've found is just\n\nPersonally I wouldn't want to change the globals, it's not that often I want to see all the columns names.\n\nTo get all column name you can iterate over the data_all2.columns .\n\nYou will get all column names. Or you can store all column names to another list variable and then print list.\n\nNot a conventional answer, but I guess you could transpose the dataframe to look at the rows instead of the columns. I use this because I find looking at rows more 'intuitional' than looking at columns:\n\nThis should let you view all the rows. This action is not permanent, it just lets you view the transposed version of the dataframe.\n\nIf the rows are still truncated, just use print(data_all2.T) to view everything.\n\nIf you just want to see all the columns you can do something of this sort as a quick fix\n\nnow cols will behave as a iterative variable that can be indexed. for example\n\nA quick and dirty solution would be to convert it to a string\n\nwould cause all of them to be printed out separated by tabs Of course, do note that with 102 names, all of them rather long, this will be a bit hard to read through\n\nI had lots of duplicate column names, and once I ran\n\nI was able to see the full list of columns\n\nI know it is a repetition but I always end up copy pasting and modifying YOLO's answer:\n\n2 Answers 2\n\nThe communication protocol between processes uses pickling, and the pickled data is prefixed with the size of the pickled data. For your method, all arguments together are pickled as one object.\n\nYou produced an object that when pickled is larger than fits in a i struct formatter (a four-byte signed integer), which breaks the assumptions the code has made.\n\nYou could delegate reading of your dataframes to the child process instead, only sending across the metadata needed to load the dataframe. Their combined size is nearing 1GB, way too much data to share over a pipe between your processes.\n\nBetter to inherit than pickle/unpickle\n\n\nIf you are not running on Windows and use either the spawn or forkserver methods, you could load your dataframes as globals before starting your subprocesses, at which point the child processes will 'inherit' the data via the normal OS copy-on-write memory page sharing mechanisms.\n\nNote that this limit was raised for non-Windows systems in Python 3.8, to an unsigned long long (8 bytes), and so you can now send and receive 4 EiB of data. See this commit, and Python issues #35152 and #17560.\n\nIf you can't upgrade and you can't make use of resource inheriting, and are not running on Windows, then use this patch:\n\nDebug Options¶\n\nEnables memory error detection\n\nDisables mouse grab (to interact with a debugger in some cases)\n\nKeeps Python’s sys.stdin rather than setting it to None\n\nSet debug value of <value> on startup.\n\nEnable debug messages for the event system.\n\nEnable debug messages from FFmpeg library.\n\nEnable debug messages for event handling.\n\nEnable debug messages from libmv library.\n\nEnable debug messages from Cycles.\n\nEnable fully guarded memory allocation and debugging.\n\nEnable time profiling for background jobs.\n\nEnable debug messages for Python.\n\nEnable all debug messages from dependency graph.\n\nEnable debug messages from dependency graph related on evaluation.\n\nEnable debug messages from dependency graph related on graph construction.\n\nEnable debug messages from dependency graph related on tagging.\n\nSwitch dependency graph to a single threaded evaluation.\n\nEnable debug messages from dependency graph related on timing.\n\nEnable colors for dependency graph debug messages.\n\nEnable debug messages from dependency graph related on graph construction.\n\nEnable debug messages for event handling.\n\nEnable GPU debug context and information for OpenGL 4.3+.\n\nEnable workarounds for typical GPU issues and disable all GPU extensions.\n\nEnable debug messages for the window manager, shows all operators in search, shows keymap errors.\n\nEnable debug messages for virtual reality contexts. Enables the OpenXR API validation layer, (OpenXR) debug messages and general information prints.\n\nEnable debug messages for virtual reality frame rendering times.\n\nEnable all debug messages.\n\nEnable debug messages for I/O (Collada, …).\n\nEnable floating-point exceptions.\n\nImmediately exit when internal errors are detected.\n\nDisable the crash handler.\n\nDisable the abort handler.\n\nSet the logging verbosity level for debug messages that support it.\n\nGetting started¶\n\nIn the toolbar click to show the GEE Timeseries Exlorer panel.\n\nThere are two main panels: The Plot Window on the left and the Collection and Visualization settings on the right.\n\nThe Collection tab on the right panel allows you to select a predefined Image Collection from the list and filter it by time interval and/or metadata properties. The subsection Collection Editor provides the python code used to access the imagery and enables full control on the code executed by the user, having access to the entire Earth Engine Data Catalogue (\n\nFor a quick start, the code snippet for accessing the USGS Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1 image collection is already prepared.\n\nClick on the info button next to the collection list to open and inspect the USGS Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1 description.\n\nThis section displays the spectral time series of the user defined collection and time frame. Click on Activate point selection tool in the upper left corner of the plugin and select at least one spectral band from the list. Here we use the predefined collection Landsat TM-ETM-OLI Surface Reflectance Cloud Masked which combines the Landsat sensors into one collection and applies masking based on quality bands (hint: check the Collection Editor for details). Set Filter Date to 1984-01-01 to 2020-12-31 to make use of the entire Landsat archive. Furthermore it can be useful to edit Filter Property to only consider scenes with less than 70% cloud cover.\n\nThen, click into the map canvas to select a point location and to read the temporal profile data.\n\nWhen changing the date range or filtered metadata properties, click on Read point profile to re-read the current location.\n\nIn the top panel, click on to retrieve the displayed time series as raw data:\n\nIt provides access to the raw data with information on the unique image id, the geographic coordinates, the date of acquisition and the spectral values for all bands selected.\n\nApart from plot based time series, you can visualize entire images and image aggregates. Open the Visualization tab on the right panel. In the subsection Temporal Binning you can specify a temporal window for which the visualisation will be rendered. By default, this corresponds to a single date, but can be expanded to a date range by increasing the Length parameters value and/or type (Day, Month, Year). The yellow vertical line (single date) or box (multi date) in the Plot Window illustrates the given choice graphically and can further be used to change the temporal window interactively by clicking inside the plot window.\n\nSecondly, select the desired image visualization in the Band Rendering subsection. For RGB composites use Multiband as Render Type and select an input band for each color channel, e.g by selecting SWIR2 as red band, NIR as green band and RED as blue band. By default, the Min / Max values are estimated using percentiles (default: 2% to 98% ). Furthermore, we checked Show full map canvas extent to visualize all scenes acquired on the specified date that fall into our current map canvas extent.\n\nLastly, click Apply to estimate the values and make sure the image visibility is toggled on .\n\nAlso try to use the buttons in the upper right corner of the plugin to jump to the previous/next observation dates or time frames.\n\nVisualize Temporally Aggregated Images\n\nIn case of Landsat data it is usefull to not only visualize data at a specific date in time, but to aggregate multiple observations over a date range (e.g. the revisiting time of 16 days) and to also visualize observations from neighbouring overflight pathes at the same time. Furthermore, the aggregation of time series into pixel based statistics is usefull for preserving variance whilst reducing the dimensionality of the data. Pixel-based calculations over time are referred to as Reducers in Earth Engine. For each band, you can select from a variety of statistical reducers and visualize them accordingly.\n\nFor example, let’s visualize the median of the selected band combination for our entire map canvas using all imagery acquired in 2018:\n\nOften we need time series of spectral bands or indices for multiple locations in space. GEE-TSE allows to specify a point layer that is loaded in QGIS for which the time series of the selected bands and time frame can be downloaded to csv-files. To do so, select a point layer as input in the Point Browser panel at the bottom of the plugin and click in the lower right corner. Specify a target folder in which the .csv-files for each feature of the point layer are stored.\n\nFurthermore, you can select attributes of the point layer and use the list or the buttons to reload the plot and image visualization for the given feature.\n\n\n  • Latest Release: 1.26.0\n    released on 05 Apr 2021\n  • Releases: 62\n  • Stars: 86\n  • Issues: 18 open, 200 closed\n  • Last push: 05 Apr 2021\n  • OctoPrint: 1.3.10+, 1.4.0+\n  • Operating Systems: all\n  • Python: >=2.7,<4\n\nIf there is something wrong with this listing (broken links & images etc), please report it here.\n\nIf this plugin has been confirmed as abandoned by its maintainer, please report it here.\n\n\n0.28.1 (2021-06-07)\n\n  • Upgrade Leaflet to 1.7.1.\n  • Deprecate ‘LeafletWidget._get_attrs’ in favor of ‘LeafletWidget.get_attrs’\n\n0.28.0 (2021-04-15)\n\n  • Support Django 3.1 and 3.2.\n  • Drop support for Django 1.11, 2.0, and 2.1.\n  • translate to persian #313\n\n0.27.1 (2020-07-31)\n\n0.27.0 (2020-07-03)\n\n  • Drop support for Django < 1.11 and Python 2\n  • Upgrade proj4js to 2.6.1 and Proj4Leaflet to 1.0.2 (#287)\n  • Update Czech translations, add Slovak translations #269\n  • Add Arabic translation #274\n  • Precision fixes #280 #291\n  • Display the map on mobile (Fixes #241) #292\n  • Updated Leaflet to 1.6.0\n\n0.26.0 (2019-12-06)\n\n0.25.0 (2019-10-18)\n\n  • #225 changes in staticfiles for django 1.11.14\n  • #247 Allow resizing of raw Geometry textbox input via CSS, improve label, add docs\n  • #108 Add examples to docs on adding overlays, customising maps in templates, admin and forms\n  • #248 Allow use of a custom widget in the Admin. (fixes #151)\n  • #261 Add request to formfield_for_dbfield signature fix #260\n  • #262 Fix Missing staticfiles manifest entry for ‘leaflet/images’\n\n0.24.0 (2018-06-07)\n\n0.23.0 (2017-11-28)\n\n  • Fix fatal bug with Django => 1.11.2 for non-GIS databases\n  • fixes #188 Better replace for icon image\n  • Add Russian translation\n  • Add Hungarian translation\n  • Allow storing global leaflet map instances\n\n0.22.0 (2017-04-06)\n\n  • Set a default max zoom in leaflet.forms _setView to avoid an error.\n  • Fix the div ids to work with admin inlines.\n  • Django 1.11 compatibility\n  • Fix multipolyline/multipolygon and polyline/polygon not working\n\n0.21.0 (2017-02-28)\n\n0.20.0 (2017-01-27)\n\nNew features\n\n  • Update Leaflet to 1.0.3 (#169)\n  • Update Leaflet-draw to 0.4.0 (#169)\n  • Update Proj4Leaflet to 1.0.0 (#169)\n  • Made static calls lazy, to fix issues with non-default STATICFILES_STORAGE (#149)\n  • Add example application (#168)\n  • Use SpatiaLite library path from environment variable for running test (#173)\n  • Fix max zoom level (#165)\n  • Add SPATIAL_EXTENT default value to the default settings (#167)\n\nMany thanks to @KostyaEsmukov, @cleder, @sikmir and @seav for their contributions!\n\n0.19.0 (2016-08-22)\n\nNew features\n\n  • Added leaflet.admin.LeafletGeoAdminMixin, useful for stacked or tabular inline forms (thanks @KostyaEsmukov, @Xowap)\n\n0.18.2 (2016-08-16)\n\n0.18.1 (2016-04-07)\n\n  • If the TILES setting contains an empty list, no default tiles layer is generated (thanks @dyve).\n  • Fix to allow multipoints saving (fixes #130, thanks @rukayaj)\n  • Fix settings override (#142, thanks @ndufrane)\n  • Fix for templatetags.leflet_js debug setting (#148, thanks @arctelix)\n  • Fixes for Django 1.10 compatibility (#138, thanks @PetrDiouhy)\n\n0.18.0 (2016-01-04)\n\nNew features\n\n  • Use a LazyEncoder to allow lazy translations in settings (#132, thanks @Mactory)\n  • Enable settings_overrides also for admin (fixes #120, thanks @PetrDiouhy)\n  • Add tests for Django 1.9 and Python 3.5 (thanks @itbabu)\n\n0.17.1 (2015-12-16)\n\n  • Update Leaflet to 0.7.7\n  • Update Leaflet-draw to 0.2.4\n  • Fix rendering of leaflet widget when initial value is an empty string\n\n0.17.0 (2015-11-11)\n\nNew features\n\n  • Pass relative URLs for static files through django.contrib.staticfiles (thanks @dyve, fixes #111)\n  • Allow to override settings at the template tag level (thanks @PetrDiouhy, fixes #59)\n  • Update Leaflet to 0.7.5 (@dyve)\n  • Add Czech locale (thanks @PetrDiouhy)\n  • Fix interaction with django-geojson (#106, thanks @batisteo)\n  • Use protocol independant URLs in default OSM tiles (thanks @NotSqrt)\n  • Fix deprecated TEMPLATE_DEBUG (#121, thanks @josenaka)\n  • Fix errors with multi-word field names (#123, thanks @josemazo)\n  • Fix loadevent not being taken into account in forms (#127, thanks @josemazo)\n\n0.16.0 (2015-04-17)\n\nNew features\n\n  • Add setting FORCE_IMAGE_PATH to bypass Leaflet guess on image paths (useful when using django-compressor) (thanks @nimasmi)\n  • Add Hebrew translations (thanks @nonZero)\n  • Map attribution can be translated using ugettext_lazy\n  • Fix widgets hanging forever with points (thanks @Azimkhan, fixes #90)\n  • Remove setTimeout when calling setView() (thanks @manelclos, fixes #89)\n  • Fix minZoom/maxZoom when undefined in settings (thanks Manel Clos)\n\n0.15.2 (2014-12-22)\n\n0.15.1 (2014-12-04)\n\n  • Remove special characters in README (fixes #82)\n  • Fix translation in French (fixes #86)\n  • Fix es localization\n\n0.15.0 (2014-10-24)\n\n0.14.2 (2014-10-24)\n\n  • Fix Django 1.7 support in tests (thanks Marco Badan)\n  • Add spanish translations (thanks David Martinez)\n\n0.14.1 (2014-07-30)\n\n  • Fix draw events being received for each draw control on the map. (Caution: map.drawControl attribute is not set anymore)\n\n0.14.0 (2014-07-29)\n\n  • Fix GeoJSON serialization when creating new MultiPoint records\n  • Make the only layer match the map max/min_zoom (fixes #67) (thanks Manel Clos)\n  • Added widget attribute to edit several fields on the same map\n\n0.13.7 (2014-06-26)\n\n0.13.6 (2014-06-26)\n\n  • Setup Projection machinery in Leaflet forms if necessary\n  • Django Leaflet forms fiels without libgeos installed (thanks Florent Lebreton)\n\n0.13.5 (2014-06-18)\n\n0.13.4 (2014-06-13)\n\n0.13.3 (2014-06-10)\n\n0.13.2 (2014-04-15)\n\n0.13.1 (2014-04-10)\n\n  • Fix GEOS dependency, back as optional for geometry edition only (fixes #65)\n  • Add minZoom and maxZoom to map initialization\n  • Add support of advanced static files locations, like S3 (thanks @jnm)\n\n0.13.0 (2014-03-26)\n\n0.12 (2014-03-22)\n\n0.11.1 (2014-02-12)\n\n0.11.0 (2014-02-07)\n\n  • Add control of metric and imperial in SCALE option (thanks @smcoll)\n  • Upgrade to Leaflet.draw 0.2.3\n\n0.10.1 (2014-02-03)\n\n0.10.0 (2014-01-22)\n\n0.9.0 (2013-12-11)\n\n  • Upgrade to Leaflet 0.7.1\n  • Fix unsaved warning being always triggered on Internet Explorer.\n  • Added DE locale (thanks @rosscdh)\n  • Fix installation with python 2.6 (thanks @ollb)\n\n0.8.5 (2013-11-05)\n\n0.8.4 (2013-11-05)\n\n0.8.3 (2013-11-05)\n\n0.8.2 (2013-10-31)\n\n  • Fix drawing of multi-polygon (fixes #37)\n  • Fix attached data for events with jQuery fallback (fixes #38)\n  • Fix Javascript syntax errors when using form prefixes (fixes #40)\n\n0.8.1 (2013-09-30)\n\n  • Fix Leaflet library inclusion with “plugins=ALL” outside Admin.\n  • Do not include translations in every widgets outside Admin.\n  • Fix syntax error if form widget translations contains quotes.\n  • Fix dependency error if Leaflet is loaded after the form widget in the DOM.\n  • Respect plugins declaration order using OrderedDicts\n  • Prepend forms assets (instead of extend) if PLUGINS[‘forms’] already exists.\n\n0.8.0 (2013-09-18)\n\n  • Renamed Leaflet map fragment template\n  • Leaflet map geometry widgets for adminsite and forms (requires Django 1.6)\n  • Fix geometry type restriction in form fields (fixes #32)\n  • Use jQuery for triggering events, only if CustomEvent constructor is not available (fixes #27, fixes #34)\n\n0.7.4 (2013-08-28)\n\n  • Fix projection download error if not available\n  • Compute resolutions the same way TileCache does it, and provide example of TileCache configuration.\n  • Raise ImproperlyConfigured if TILES_EXTENT is not portrait (since not supported)\n\n0.7.3 (2013-08-23)\n\n  • Do not use console() to warn about deprecated stuff if not available (<IE9)\n  • Fix apparence of Reset view control for Leaflet 0.6\n  • Add French and Italian locales\n\n0.7.2 (2013-08-23)\n\n0.7.1 (2013-08-21)\n\n  • Fix map initialization with default tiles setting\n  • Fix map fitBounds() to SPATIAL_EXTENT in settings\n\n0.7.0 (2013-08-21)\n\nBreaking changes\n\n  • The leaflet_map template tag no longer registers initialization functions in global scope, and no longer adds map objects into window.maps array by default. Use LEAFLET_CONFIG['NO_GLOBALS'] = False to restore these features.\n  • Initialization callback function no longer receives the map bounds in second argument, but the map options object.\n  • JS default callback function ( <name>Init() ) for map initialization is deprecated. Use explicit callback parameter in template tag, or listen to window event map:init instead. (See Use Leaflet API section in README.)\n  • TILES_URL entry in LEAFLET_CONFIG is deprecated. Use TILES instead.\n  • Settings lookup is restricted to LEAFLET_CONFIG dict. Most notably, SRID, MAP_SRID and SPATIAL_EXTENT at global Django settings level are discouraged.\n\nNew features\n\n  • Add ability to associate layers attributions from settings\n  • Add auto-include key for entries in PLUGINS setting, in order to implicity load plugins with leaflet_css and leaflet_js tags.\n  • Rewrote map initialization, into less flexible and obstruvise way.\n  • Use plugin system for Leaflet.MiniMap.\n  • Add loadevent parameter to leaflet_map tag.\n  • Map initialization is now idempotent, does nothing if map is already initialized.\n  • Add ATTRIBUTION_PREFIX setting to control prefix globally.\n\n0.6.0 (2013-08-08)\n\n0.6.0a (2013-07-05)\n\n  • Upgrade to Leaflet 0.6.2\n  • Upgrade Leaflet.Minimap (rev 3cd58f7)\n  • Upgrade Proj4Leaflet (rev f4f5b6d)\n\n0.5.1 (2013-04-08)\n\n  • Add minimap support\n  • Drop Leaflet version switching\n  • Update Leaflet to 0.5.1\n  • Update Leaflet.Minimap\n  • Fix apparence of Reset view button\n\n0.4.1 (2012-11-05)\n\n0.4.0 (2012-11-05)\n\n0.3.0 (2012-10-26)\n\n  • Remove max resolution setting since it can be computed\n  • Allow scale control even if view is not set\n  • Upgrade Leaflet to 0.4.5\n\n0.2.0 (2012-09-22)\n\n  • Fix packaging of templates\n  • Use template for <head> fragment\n  • Do not rely on by default\n  • Default settings for SRID\n  • Default settings for map extent\n  • Default map height\n  • Default tiles base layer\n  • map variable is not global anymore\n\n0.1.0 (2012-08-13)\n\n  • Initial support for map projection\n  • Show zoom scale by default\n  • Spatial extent configuration\n  • Initialization callback instead of global JS variable\n  • Leaflet version switching\n  • Global layers configuration\n\n0.0.2 (2012-03-22)\n\n0.0.1 (2012-03-16)\n\n6 Answers 6\n\n\n\nAdvantages of using a batch size < number of all samples:\n\n\n\nDisadvantages of using a batch size < number of all samples:\n\n\n\nIn the neural network terminology:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe question has been asked a while ago but I think people are still tumbling across it. For me it helped to know about the mathematical background to understand batching and where the advantages/disadvantages mentioned in itdxer's answer come from. So please take this as a complementary explanation to the accepted answer.\n\nConsider Gradient Descent as an optimization algorithm to minimize your Loss function $J( heta)$ . The updating step in Gradient Descent is given by\n\n$ heta_ = heta_ - alpha abla J( heta)$\n\nFor simplicity let's assume you only have 1 parameter ( $n=1$ ), but you have a total of 1050 training samples ( $m = 1050$ ) as suggested by itdxer.\n\nFull-Batch Gradient Descent\n\nIn Batch Gradient Descent one computes the gradient for a batch of training samples first (represented by the sum in below equation, here the batch comprises all samples $m$ = full-batch) and then updates the parameter:\n\n$ heta_ = heta_ - alpha sum^m_ abla J_j( heta)$\n\nThis is what is described in the wikipedia excerpt from the OP. For large number of training samples, the updating step becomes very expensive since the gradient has to be evaluated for each summand.\n\nStochastic Gradient Descent\n\nIn Stochastic Gradient Descent one computes the gradient for one training sample and updates the paramter immediately. These two steps are repeated for all training samples.\n\n$ heta_ = heta_ - alpha abla J_j( heta)$\n\nOne updating step is less expensive since the gradient is only evaluated for a single training sample j.\n\nDifference between both approaches\n\nUpdating Speed: Batch gradient descent tends to converge more slowly because the gradient has to be computed for all training samples before updating. Within the same number of computation steps, Stochastic Gradient Descent already updated the parameter multiple times. But why should we then even choose Batch Gradient Descent?\n\nConvergence Direction: Faster updating speed comes at the cost of lower \"accuracy\". Since in Stochastic Gradient Descent we only incorporate a single training sample to estimate the gradient it does not converge as directly as batch gradient descent. One could say, that the amount of information in each updating step is lower in SGD compared to BGD.\n\nThe less direct convergence is nicely depicted in itdxer's answer. Full-Batch has the most direct route of convergence, where as mini-batch or stochastic fluctuate a lot more. Also with SDG it can happen theoretically happen, that the solution never fully converges.\n\nMemory Capacity: As pointed out by itdxer feeding training samples as batches requires memory capacity to load the batches. The greater the batch, the more memory capacity is required.\n\nIn my example I used Gradient Descent and no particular loss function, but the concept stays the same since optimization on computers basically always comprises iterative approaches.\n\nSo, by batching you have influence over training speed (smaller batch size) vs. gradient estimation accuracy (larger batch size). By choosing the batch size you define how many training samples are combined to estimate the gradient before updating the parameter(s).\n\nLabeling Plots\n\nAs the last piece of this section, we’ll briefly look at the labeling of plots: titles, axis labels, and simple legends.\n\nTitles and axis labels are the simplest such labels—there are methods that can be used to quickly set them (Figure 4-17):\n\nFigure 4-17. Examples of axis labels and title\n\nYou can adjust the position, size, and style of these labels using optional arguments to the function. For more information, see the Matplotlib documentation and the docstrings of each of these functions.\n\nWhen multiple lines are being shown within a single axes, it can be useful to create a plot legend that labels each line type. Again, Matplotlib has a built-in way of quickly creating such a legend. It is done via the (you guessed it) plt.legend() method. Though there are several valid ways of using this, I find it easiest to specify the label of each line using the label keyword of the plot function (Figure 4-18):\n\nFigure 4-18. Plot legend example\n\nAs you can see, the plt.legend() function keeps track of the line style and color, and matches these with the correct label. More information on specifying and formatting plot legends can be found in the plt.legend() docstring additionally, we will cover some more advanced legend options in “Customizing Plot Legends”.\n\nMatplotlib Gotchas\n\nWhile most plt functions translate directly to ax methods (such as plt.plot() → ax.plot() , plt.legend() → ax.legend() , etc.), this is not the case for all commands. In particular, functions to set limits, labels, and titles are slightly modified. For transitioning between MATLAB-style functions and object-oriented methods, make the following changes:\n\nIn the object-oriented interface to plotting, rather than calling these functions individually, it is often more convenient to use the ax.set() method to set all these properties at once (Figure 4-19):\n\nFigure 4-19. Example of using ax.set to set multiple properties at once\n\nShow feature count of layer via Python console / PyQGIS - Geographic Information Systems\n\n\nLibraries for administrative interfaces.\n\n    - The admin panel your servers deserve. - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. - Modern responsive template for the Django admin interface with improved functionality. - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use). - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies. - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.\n\nAlgorithms and Design Patterns\n\n\n      - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms. - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews. - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections. - All Algorithms implemented in Python.\n      - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns. - A collection of design patterns in Python. - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.\n      - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP. - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.\n\n    Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.\n\n        - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. - Keras Audio Preprocessors - Python library for audio and music analysis - A library for automated reference audio mastering. - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications. - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. - Open web audio processing framework.\n        - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger. - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. - A Python module to handle audio metadata. - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.\n\n      Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.\n\n          - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. - Authentication app for Django that \"just works.\" - OAuth 2 goodies for Django. - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers. - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.\n          - JSON Web Token implementation in Python. - A JOSE implementation in Python. - A module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.\n\n        Compile software from source code.\n\n          - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. - A software construction tool.\n\n        Built-in Classes Enhancement\n\n        Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes.\n\n          - Replacement for __init__ , __eq__ , __repr__ , etc. boilerplate in class definitions. - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality.. - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access. - (Python standard library) Data classes. - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.\n\n        Content Management Systems.\n\n          - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django. - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. - A feature-rich event management system, made @ CERN. - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid. - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform. - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope. - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB. - A Django content management system.\n\n        Libraries for caching data.\n\n          - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching. - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors. - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface. - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.\n\n        Libraries for chatbot development.\n\n\n          Code Analysis\n            - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application. - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. - A tool to analyse Python code. - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application. - A tool for finding and analysing dead Python code.\n            - A wrapper around pycodestyle , pyflakes and McCabe.\n            - The uncompromising Python code formatter. - A Python utility / library to sort imports. - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.\n            - Check variable types during compile time. - Performant type checking. - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.\n            - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types. - Auto-generate PEP-484 annotations. - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations.\n\n          Command-line Interface Development\n\n          Libraries for building command-line applications.\n\n            Command-line Application Development\n              - CLI Application Framework for Python. - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. - Pythonic command line arguments parser. - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object. - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.\n              - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations. - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations). - Making basic plots in the terminal. - Cross-platform colored terminal text. - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great RichHandler log handler. - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.\n\n            Useful CLI-based tools for productivity.\n\n              Productivity Tools\n                - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates. - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. - Instant coding answers via the command line. - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks. - Select files out of bash output. - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX. - Correcting your previous console command. - A tmux session manager. - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.\n                - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI. - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - A Supercharged aws-cli.\n\n              Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.\n\n                - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3. - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration. - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities.\n\n              Libraries for Computer Vision.\n\n                - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported. - Simple facial recognition library. - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch. - Open Source Computer Vision Library. - A wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR. - An open source framework for building computer vision applications. - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the tesseract-ocr API for OCR.\n\n              Concurrency and Parallelism\n\n\n                - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables. - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support. - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet. - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism. - Scalable Concurrent Operations in Python. - Ultra fast implementation of asyncio event loop on top of libuv .\n\n              Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.\n\n                - INI file parser with validation. - (Python standard library) INI file parser. - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. - Config from multiple formats with value conversion. - Strict separation of settings from code.\n                - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library. - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level. - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.\n\n              Libraries for data analyzing.\n\n                - Pandas on AWS. - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data. - Business Intelligence (BI) in Pandas interface. - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark. - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or scripts. - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.\n\n              Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.\n\n                - A lightweight and extensible data validation library. - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post. - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python. - A library for validating Python data structures. - Data Structure Validation. - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library. - A Python data validation library.\n\n              Libraries for visualizing data. Also see awesome-javascript.\n\n                - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python. - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support - Built on top of Flask, React and Plotly aimed at analytical web applications.\n\n              Databases implemented in Python.\n\n                - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. - A tiny, document-oriented database. - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.\n\n              Libraries for connecting and operating databases.\n\n                MySQL - awesome-mysql\n                  - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork). - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.\n                  - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.\n                  - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0 - A supercharged SQLite library built on top of apsw.\n                  - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.\n                  - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra. - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase. - The Python client for Apache Kafka. - A client library and toolkit for working with Neo4j. - The official Python client for MongoDB. - The Python client for Redis.\n                  - The async Python driver for MongoDB.\n\n                Libraries for working with dates and times.\n\n                  - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps. - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates. - Extensions to the standard Python datetime module. - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes. - Datetimes for Humans. - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by Moment.js. - Python datetimes made easy. - An easy-to-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string. - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python. - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions.\n\n                Libraries for debugging code.\n\n                  pdb-like Debugger\n                    - IPython-enabled pdb. - Another drop-in replacement for pdb. - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.\n                    - strace for Python programs. - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt. - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes. - A flexible code tracing toolkit.\n                    - Line-by-line profiling. - Monitor Memory usage of Python code. - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust. - A ptracing profiler For Python. - Visual Python profiler.\n                    - Display various debug information for Django. - A drop-in replacement for Django's runserver. - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call. - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.\n\n\n                    - A fast open framework for deep learning.. - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano. - A deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility. - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration. - Game agent framework. Use any video game as a deep learning sandbox. - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google. - A library for fast numerical computation.\n\n                  Software and libraries for DevOps.\n\n                    Configuration Management\n                      - A radically simple IT automation platform. - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance. - Open source software for building private and public clouds. - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure. - Infrastructure automation and management system.\n                      - Chef-like functionality for Fabric. - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.\n                      - A Python clone of Foreman, for managing Procfile-based applications. - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.\n                      - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.\n                      - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.\n                      - Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.\n\n                    Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.\n\n                      Batch Processing\n                        - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing. - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services. - Apache Spark Python API. - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.\n                        - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python. - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.\n\n                      Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.\n\n                        - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package. - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module. - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts. - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself. - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.\n\n                      Libraries for generating project documentation.\n\n                      Libraries for downloading.\n\n                        - A financial data interface library, built for human beings! - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance. - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3. - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.\n\n                      Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.\n\n                        - Unofficial Alipay API for Python. - A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine. - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django. - A Django based shop system. - Foreign exchange rates, Bitcoin price index and currency conversion. - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors. - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange. - Display money format and its filthy currencies. - An e-commerce storefront for Django. - An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django.\n                          - Emacs Python Development Environment.\n                          - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE. - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi.\n                          - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. - Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python.\n                          - Python Tools for Visual Studio.\n                          - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.\n                          - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. - Open Source Python IDE.\n\n                        Libraries for sending and parsing email.\n\n                          Mail Servers\n                            - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI. - A Python Mail Server.\n                            - Python IMAP for Humans. - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.\n                            - An email address and Mime parsing library. - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.\n\n                          Enterprise Application Integrations\n\n                          Platforms and tools for systems integrations in enterprise environments\n\n                          Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management.\n\n                          Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.\n\n                            - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. - A module wrapper for os.path. - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library. - Python's filesystem abstraction layer. - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations. - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.\n\n                          Foreign Function Interface\n\n                          Libraries for providing foreign function interface.\n\n                            - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. - A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API. - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator.\n\n                          Libraries for working with forms.\n\n                            - Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library. - Bootstrap 3 integration with Django. - Bootstrap 4 integration with Django. - A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way. - A platform independent Django form serializer. - A flexible forms validation and rendering library.\n\n                          Functional Programming with Python.\n\n                            - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming. - Cython implementation of Toolz : High performance functional utilities. - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP. - A fancy and practical functional tools. - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools . - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities. - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.\n\n                          Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.\n\n                            - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications. - A library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps. - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML. - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering. - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line. - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3). - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework. - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi. - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component. - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package. - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework\n\n                          Libraries for working with GraphQL.\n\n                            - GraphQL framework for Python. - An aiohttp -based wrapper for Tartiflette to expose GraphQL APIs over HTTP. - ASGI support for the Tartiflette GraphQL engine. - SDL-first GraphQL engine implementation for Python 3.6+ and asyncio.\n\n                          Awesome game development libraries.\n\n                            - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound. - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development. - 3D game engine developed by Disney. - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D. - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. - A Visual Novel engine.\n\n                          Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.\n\n                            - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms. - A world-class geographic web framework. - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database. - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. - Python Geocoding Toolbox.\n\n                          Libraries for working with HTML and XML.\n\n                            - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library. - A CSS library for Python. - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments. - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML. - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML. - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access. - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF. - Simple XML Parsing. - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.\n\n                          Libraries for working with HTTP.\n\n                            - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests. - Comprehensive HTTP client library. - A next generation HTTP client for Python. - HTTP Requests for Humans. - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.\n\n                          Libraries for programming with hardware.\n\n                            - Command line toolkit for working with Arduino. - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux. - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux. - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc. - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard. - A brilliant packet manipulation library.\n\n                          Libraries for manipulating images.\n\n                            - Image histogram remapping. - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity. - Nudity detection. - Retro identicon (Avatar) generation based on input string and hash. - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork. - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies. - Instagram-like image filters. - A library for alpha matting. - A pure Python QR Code generator. - A tool that generates color schemes from images. - A fast image processing library with low memory needs. - Computer art based on quadtrees. - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.\n\n                          Implementations of Python.\n\n                            - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp. - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C. - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. - More compiler than interpreter as more powerful CPython2.7 replacement (alpha). - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#. - Implementation of Python programming language written in Java for the JVM. - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation. - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python. - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. - A JIT for Python based upon CoreCLR. - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language. - A Python implementation using JIT techniques. - An enhanced version of the Python programming language.\n\n                          Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).\n\n                            - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.\n\n                          Libraries for working with i18n.\n\n                            - An internationalization library for Python. - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library (ICU).\n\n                          Libraries for scheduling jobs.\n\n                            - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. - A calendaring app for Django. - A task runner and build tool. - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface. - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm. - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines. - Python job scheduling for humans. - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.\n\n                          Libraries for generating and working with logs.\n\n                            - Logging replacement for Python. - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python. - Sentry SDK for Python. - Structured logging made easy.\n\n\n                            - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform. - Machine learning evaluation metrics. - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing. - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning. - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library. - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit. - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library. - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.\n\n                          Python programming on Microsoft Windows.\n\n                            - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder. - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages. - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). - Python Extensions for Windows. - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.\n\n                          Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.\n\n                            - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. - A set of pure-Python utilities. - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. - A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence. - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. - A general purpose business framework.\n\n                          Natural Language Processing\n\n                          Libraries for working with human languages.\n\n                              - Topic Modeling for Humans. - Stand-alone language identification system. - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. - A web mining module. - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages. - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch. - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research. - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.\n                              - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP. - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library. - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains. - A library for processing Chinese text.\n\n\n                              - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices. - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.\n\n                            Libraries for building user's activities.\n\n                              - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site. - Building news feed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.\n\n                            Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.\n\n                              Relational Databases\n                                - The Django ORM. - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.\n                                - Rich Python data types for Redis. - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB. - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.\n\n                              Libraries for package and dependency management.\n\n                              Local PyPI repository server and proxies.\n\n                                - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi). - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).\n\n                              Frameworks and tools for penetration testing.\n\n                                - A Penetration testing framework. - A toolkit for social engineering. - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.\n\n                              Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.\n\n                                - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.\n\n                              Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.\n\n                              Libraries for building recommender systems.\n\n                                - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage. - A library for Factorization Machines. - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets. - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM). - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms. - Deep recommender models using PyTorch. - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems. - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.\n\n                              Refactoring tools and libraries for Python\n\n                                - Bicycle Repair Man, a refactoring tool for Python. - Safe code refactoring for modern Python. - Rope is a python refactoring library.\n\n                              Libraries for building RESTful APIs.\n\n                                  - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.\n                                  - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.\n                                  - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.\n                                  - A smart Web API framework, designed for Python 3. - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs. - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. - Fast, efficient and asynchronous Web framework inspired by Flask.\n                                  - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations. - This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System).\n                                  (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.\n\n\n                                  - A community Python library for Astronomy. - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis. - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis. - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms. - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data. - A high-productivity software for complex networks. - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits. - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. - A Python toolbox for seismology. - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion. - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. - Quantum Toolbox in Python. - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework. - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.\n\n                                Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.\n\n                                  - Modular search for Django. - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch. - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr. - A fast, pure Python search engine library.\n\n                                Libraries for serializing complex data types\n\n                                  - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes. - A Python bindings for simdjson. - A Python wrapper around RapidJSON. - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings.\n\n                                Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.\n\n                                  - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda. - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.\n\n                                Specific Formats Processing\n\n                                Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.\n\n                                    - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files. - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice. - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.\n                                    - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents. - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.\n                                    - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.\n                                    - YAML implementations for Python.\n                                    - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.\n                                    - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.\n\n\n                                    - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. - Markdown friendly documentation generator. - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines). - A static website and blog generator. - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.\n\n                                  Libraries for tagging items.\n\n                                  Libraries for working with task queues.\n\n                                    - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3. - Little multi-threaded task queue. - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. - Simple job queues for Python.\n\n                                  Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.\n\n                                    - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. - A modern and designer friendly templating language. - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.\n\n                                  Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.\n\n                                    Testing Frameworks\n                                      - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. - The successor to nose , based on `unittest2. - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. - A generic test automation framework. - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.\n                                      - A clean, colorful test runner. - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD. - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions\n                                      - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications. - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver. - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework. - Open source tool for testing web applications.\n                                      - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. - HTTP request mock tool for Python. - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support. - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.\n                                      - A test fixtures replacement for Python. - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.\n                                      - Code coverage measurement.\n                                      - Fake database generator. - A Python package that generates fake data. - is a Python library that help you generate fake data. - Generate random datetime / time.\n\n                                    Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.\n\n                                        - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. - Fuzzy String Matching. - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. - Paranoid text spacing. - An implementation of figlet written in Python. - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms. - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.\n                                        - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.\n                                        - Implementation of hashids in Python. - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.\n                                        - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python. - A generic syntax highlighter. - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. - Parsing human names into their individual components. - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. - Browser user agent parser. - A non-validating SQL parser.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.996268630027771}
{"content": "January 30, 2019\n\nPerformance comparison between ternary lithium battery and lithium iron phosphate battery\n\nAdvantages and disadvantages of ternary lithium battery and lithium iron phosphate battery\n\nAccording to the material, the battery core is mainly divided into lithium iron phosphate and manganese (including cobalt lithium, ternary and other materials).\nThe nominal voltage of iron and lithium is 3.2-3.3V, and the manganese is 3.6-3.7V. This is the most obvious difference.\n     Advantages of iron-lithium system: long theoretical life, excellent resistance to overcharge and over discharge\n     The advantages of the ternary system: high energy density, good low temperature performance, small volume, and good discharge linearity.\n     Disadvantages of iron lithium: large volume, heavy weight, poor discharge linearity, poor low temperature performance.\nDisadvantages of the ternary system: the cycle life is slightly poor, and the life is poor under high temperature conditions.\n\nLow temperature performance\n\nThe low-temperature performance of iron-lithium is a hard injury. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the performance of iron-lithium is about 75% in summer at temperatures of 0-5 degrees in winter, and even lower under high current conditions of high-power vehicles. The ternary battery is about 90% of the summer at the same temperature, but it is not obvious. In the more northerly regions, the decline will be a little more. Customers in different regions must consider this when selecting lithium materials.\n\nDischarge linearity\n\nThe linearity of discharge is simply the relationship between the remaining charge and the voltage. Due to material properties, iron lithium has a high pressure zone, a plateau zone and a low pressure zone. In the high-voltage and low-voltage areas, the voltage drop is very fast, and in the platform area, the drop is very full. The final performance is full of iron and lithium. When you start a few hundred meters, it will lose a few V of virtual power, and then enter a platform area where the voltage drops very slowly. After releasing 80-90% of the stored power, it will enter the low voltage. Area. In terms of this discharge characteristic, the voltage in the main discharge interval is very gentle. From a bad point of view, it is difficult for the user to judge the amount of remaining power based on the voltage display data.\n\nOvercharge and over discharge performance\n\nOne of the advantages (theory) of iron-lithium is overcharge and over-discharge. Generally speaking, iron-lithium is not dangerous when it is overcharged to 5V for a short time. If the excess power is released immediately, there is no obvious effect on the performance. However, manganese batteries have a significant overcharge reaction to 5V, which will cause serious damage to the battery cells. In the over-discharge state, the iron-lithium can return to normal at 0V (the performance will drop slightly), and the ternary system will be scrapped when it is placed at 0V. Based on the above literal understanding, iron lithium has better overcharge and over discharge performance. In fact, since the high-voltage and low-voltage region charge and discharge curves of iron and lithium are very steep, weak power causes a significant change in voltage. The performance of the facts is just the opposite of what is literally. For example, the same capacity of iron lithium and ternary system cells, under full conditions, in series to do a charge test, the voltage of iron and lithium will rise very fast, will be earlier than the manganese system scrap; over-release test is the same, if It is a single block, and the minimum lower limit of over-discharge is 0V. In the actual battery pack, over-discharge to 0V will not stop, and the battery will become negative pressure at a very fast speed and cause scrapping.\n\n\nThe volume of iron and lithium is a natural disadvantage. Under the same size conditions, iron lithium can be loaded with 10AH, and the ternary system can usually be installed above 15AH. This is a very big difference for the current high-power electric motorcycle. Taking the ride model as an example, the iron-loaded lithium battery is generally around 72V80AH. It is necessary to make a relatively large change to install 100AH. It is relatively simple to replace it with a ternary battery. It is not difficult to install it to 200AH. For customers who need long-distance and high-current discharge, the disadvantage of iron-lithium is very large. No matter the discharge output current or the cruising range, it is not a little bit worse.\n\nActual life\n\nIn the case of better quality of iron and lithium, 1 attenuation can be controlled within 5%, and the second year can be within 15%. For the ternary type, the decline is 7-10% in 1 year and 20-25% in 2 years. Of course, the specificity is also related to the use of the load and the frequency of use. This is just a rough expression.\n\nBased on a variety of factors, the use characteristics of iron and lithium can be expressed as: relatively large size, low temperature performance, can maintain a relatively gentle decay rate during the lifetime, generally 5 years or so is acceptable; ternary system Features: small size, can accommodate larger capacity, less performance in winter, large initial capacity, obvious mileage advantage than iron and lithium, there will be a significant decline in the later life, the general life expectancy is about 3 years", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9861394166946411}
{"content": "Denmark is the happiest country in the world: UN report\n\nBelieve it or not, but the real reason behind a person’s happiness may be that he happens to live in the right place.\n\nAccording to the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network’s 2013 World Happiness Report, the joy factor is highest among people residing in Northern Europe.\n\nIn a bid to weigh the level of overall life satisfaction around the world, researchers asked residents of 156 countries to rank their overall satisfaction on the survey’s six happiness metrics (GDP per capita, life expectancy, social support, perceived freedom to make life choices, freedom from corruption and generosity).\n\nColumbia University Professor Jeffrey Sachs, special advisor to the UN Secretary General and co-editor of the report, stated, “There is now a rising worldwide demand that policy be more closely aligned with what really matters to people as they themselves characterize their well-being.\n\n\nFindings of the survey\nThe results for the report, collected between 2010 and 2012, showed that many countries exhibited an increase in happiness levels over the five-year study period. However, the most contented people were in Denmark, Norway, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Sweden, all in northern Europe. In contrast, the least happy were those residing in Rwanda, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Benin and Togo, all in Africa.\n\nHappiness quotient was in many countries especially Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, but dropped in regions embroiled by economic/political upheavals like Italy, Portugal and Spain, Egypt or Greece. The out-of-10 happiness measurement of Greece fell from 6.326 to 5.435.\n\nU.S. ranks 17th happiest country\nThe joy sentiment has fallen slightly in the United States! Americans ranked the 17th happiest people but were happier than those in the United Kingdom (ranked 22nd), France (25th) or Japan (43rd), but less contented than residents of Canada (6th), Costa Rica (12th) and Mexico (16th).\n\nAccording to Sachs, a major reason USA lags behind UN ranking is “a relatively mediocre life expectancy.” Apparently, USA lost points because of perceived declines in “freedom to make life choices,” which might be tied to poverty or unemployment.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.917089581489563}
{"content": "How Old Am I?\n\nDetermining the age of a bird can be extremely difficult (even we can struggle!), but you can start by deciding which bird on this page is most similar to the one you have found and click on the appropriate link.\n\n\nA bird just out of the egg. Pink. Wispy down but no feathers. Closed eyes.\n\n\nA bird that remains in the nest until it is able to fly. Has some feathers but no tail. Cannot fly. Some feathers still might have hard casing around them.\n\n\nA bird that has left the nest and is acquiring its first set of flight feathers but is still dependent upon parent birds for food and care. Often found on the ground. Can move but is not fully flighted yet. May not move away from people.\n\n\nA young bird, not yet capable of breeding, but has a full set of feathers, although its plumage is mostly soft feathers that will be replaced in a later molt. Can fly and move around with ease.\n\n\nA mature bird capable of breeding and in its definitive plumage.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9866600632667542}
{"content": "12 Ways to Improve Printing Rate of Printing Plates\n\nIncreasing the printing capacity of printing plates is a key step in reducing raw material consumption, reducing product production costs, shortening production cycles, and increasing economic efficiency. In practical work, the following methods can be used to increase the printing durability of printing plates.\n\n1. Strictly put raw materials for printing into storage. In particular, we must ensure the purchase of high-quality paper and high-quality PS version. For example, books and periodicals 52g/m2?60g/m2 books and papers, if the procurement staff are eager to purchase inferior paper from the informal paper manufacturers, the paper's whiteness, uniformity, smoothness, finish, surface tension, sizing, etc. None of the technical indicators can meet the printing requirements. The surface of the paper is rough, paper is gray, and there are many fine grains of sand. This makes it easy to wear out the photosensitive resin film of the PS plate and reduce the printing rate of the plate. Therefore, to increase the printing rate of offset printing plates, it is necessary to start with the purchase channels of materials. Unqualified raw and auxiliary materials do not enter the factory and are not put into storage. At present, there are many brands in the printed materials market, and it is difficult to distinguish between good and bad. When printing materials purchased by companies, they should shop around to ensure quality and purchase high-quality printing materials.\n\n2, to grasp the correct PS version exposure time. Pay special attention to the amount of exposure, do not over-exposure, so as not to affect the printing rate of the printing plate. Under normal circumstances, four-color color separation requires 3% of the small outlets not to lose the sun, 98% of the large outlets do not paste version; pattern, lines, text is clear, small graphics are not version, text is full of bright, no shortage Broken strokes, etc.\n\n3, PS version of the developer concentration should be strictly controlled. When preparing the developer, it must be prepared in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The developer or developer, sodium hydroxide, and water should be accurately measured by measuring instruments. Do not rely on experience to prepare or dilute the developer by feeling. If the exposure during the printing process is excessive, the concentration of the alkali solution in the PS plate developer may be too high or the water temperature may be too high, which will directly reduce the printing rate of the PS plate.\n\n4, through the baking PS plate to improve the printing plate printing rate. Nowadays, many printing companies use the roasting method to improve the printing durability of long-lived, high-volume books and newspapers, newspapers, and other products. After the PS printing, the printing plate will be cleaned, the baking solution will be wiped off, and the electricity will be turned off. Oven baking version. 1Before baking, be sure to pay attention to the blank part of the PS version of dirt, dirty spots with a revised version of the paste to clean, otherwise it is difficult to remove dirt after baking version. 2 The towel used to wipe the baking solution is not clean, or the fibers on the towel fall off on the plate of the PS plate. 3 baking temperature in the 200 ~ 220 °C, baking time is generally about 10 to 15 minutes, should not be too long, but also according to the PS version of the photosensitive resin film temperature conditions, to specify the baking time . If the baked stencil film is light brown and brownish red, like the plum color, it means that the baking version is appropriate; if the baking time is too long and the temperature is too high, it will roasted the photosensitive resin film of the PS plate. Paste or make the base soft.\n5, before the print version to check the density of the film is appropriate, sulfuric acid paper above the text, lines, pattern blackness should be full, no shortage of pen strokes, large and black lines of some of the width should not be re-output, can also be Bake on the electric stove to increase the blackness. During the baking, it is necessary to prevent the wrinkles of the sulfate paper from affecting the inspiration of the printing plate. The printing volume of books, trademarks, packaging and decoration products, whether it is a film, or sulfuric acid paper, text strokes, lines as rough as possible, will be able to resist some of the corresponding. Density and darkness can not meet the requirements, can not be relocated, rework redone, in order to protect the sun out of the PS version of the print rate.\n\n6, the water roller pressure on the plate should not be too large. It is best not to use a good printed version when debugging two water rollers and printing plate pressure. You can use the old PS plate to debug, so as not to damage the printing plate. At the same time the thickness of the liner paper in the plate cylinder should be appropriate. The pressure of the water roller on the printing plate is too large, the graphic wear of the printing plate will also increase, and the printing rate will be reduced.\n\n7. Check whether there are any wrinkles, folds, paper scraps, small pieces of paper, etc. on the back sheet of the printing plate. If there is any such situation, the lower printing plate should be disassembled, and the backing paper should be made plain.\n\n8. When the printing plate is retouched after printing on the machine, the residual correction paste is inadvertently coated on the photosensitive resin film of the PS plate and text part, which functions as a thinning film and also affects the printing resistance of the PS plate. rate. In addition, after the upper plate is dirty, it is often wiped with a damp cloth to wipe dirt. However, do not apply too much force when rubbing the plate with the wetting powder. Do not use too much time for the rubbing. Otherwise, the photosensitive resin film of the plate will not be printed after being thinned.\n\n9. Use less pressure when printing. After the plate is mounted on the plate cylinder, the pressure between the plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder should not be too large. The thickness of the PS plate and the lining paper should not exceed 0.65mm, and the thickness of the blanket plus the lining should not exceed 3.25 to 3.40mm. (measured with a micrometer). Compaction and compaction are required during loading to prevent relative slippage during the operation of the offset press. In addition, the pressure between the ink roller, the water roller, and the plate cylinder of the offset press is accurately adjusted and controlled to avoid direct wear of the plate.\n\n10. Strictly control the ink-water balance in the printing process. Pay attention to the thickness of the ink layer to prevent the ink from spreading to the blank portion of the plate. If the ink is too thick, the fine particles of ink, binder, and rubber in the ink will increase the friction of the printing plate, and it will also accelerate the wear of the printing plate. To maintain normal water supply, in the blank part of the printing plate does not stick ink under the premise of using the smallest amount of water to wet the layout, in order to reduce the paper deformation, ink emulsification, overprinting is not allowed, such as ink dilute. If the layout is too watery, combined with the weak acidic water hopper (used for cleaning the oil), it will also corrode the printing plate. Keeping ink and water balance, but also to avoid the phenomenon of dirty, floral and off-type due to improper ink.\n\n11, to prevent the surface of the plate oxidation. When the offset press is stopped midway or at lunchtime, it must be rubbed with gum arabic to prevent the printing plate from being exposed to the air for a long time, resulting in oxidation of the printing plate and reducing the printing rate of the printing plate.\n\n12, to prevent debris and layout wear. Also note that double sheets, multiple sheets, and other debris are not allowed to crush the plate during the transport of paper.\n\nWhat is Zipper Carton Box?\n\nzipper type corrugated packaging.which is a corrugated cardboard as the material, through professional packaging machinery equipment produced corrugated boxes, its features are: beautiful appearance, environmental protection, security, security, can reduce logistics costs, improve the efficiency of logistics delivery. Under normal circumstances, the carton with a zipper front, just follow the instructions when using a zipper pull gently on the box, carton immediately turned, can eliminate the complicated process out of the box, enabling customers to pick up goods.\n\nZipper Carton Box\n\nZipper Carton Box,Printing Zipper Carton Box,Zipper-Type Carton Box,Carton Box With Zipper\n\nJining Jiaxing Packaging Co., Ltd. , http://www.petcarton.com", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9927405118942261}
{"content": "Rep. Golden's excuse for voting against the #ARP is tarnished brass.\n\nWhen the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan (ARP) achieved final passage on March 10th, it did so almost exclusively along party lines. I say \"almost\" because there was a single Democratic House member who voted against it: Representative Jared Golden (ME-02).\n\nI fully understand the tightrope that some swing district Dems have to walk. To his credit, Rep. Golden voted to impeach Donald Trump not once, but twice (though he only voted in favor of one of the 2 articles of impeachment against him the first time around). I certainly don't expect every single Democrat to vote the party line on every single bill.\n\nIn the end, the bill passed anyway, if only by a handful of votes; my guess is that he even received Speaker Pelosi's unofficial blessing to vote against it, as long as she knew for sure it would pass regardless.\n\nStill, his Op-Ed in the Portland Press Herald attempting to explain his \"no\" vote last Friday is either laughably naive or an insult to the intelligence of the people of Maine's 2nd district. He actually attempts to use the ARP's dramatic 2-year expansion of ACA subsidies (something most Democrats have been hoping to accomplish since the moment the ACA was signed into law 11 years ago) as a bad thing, because...\n\n...these increases in Affordable Care Act subsidies are slated to expire in two years, shortly after the 2022 election. While these kinds of temporary expansions allow politicians to campaign on lower health care premiums, they aren’t a lasting solution, and their renewal is far from guaranteed.\n\nFor example, a recent report touting the ARP health care provisions cites the fact that a 60-year-old earning just over $51,000 will receive thousands of dollars in healthcare subsidies for the next two years. But after the subsidies expire, they will again face high premiums until they become eligible for Medicare.\n\nYes, that's true: IF the ARP's premium expansion isn't made permanent, enrollees earning just over the ACA's 400% FPL income threshold would indeed lose out on subsidies starting in 2023. Apprarently the solution to this is to...not provide those subsidies for 2021 & 2022 either??\n\nA more lasting alternative for this 60-year-old would be to permanently lower the Medicare eligibility age to 60, as President Biden proposed during his campaign. Such a change would provide 23 million Americans with an immediate reduction in health care expenses without the financial cliff that follows the expiration of the COVID relief subsidies.\n\nPerhaps so..but in what universe does Rep. Golden think that not expanding ACA subsidies in the ARP would somehow make Medicare 60+ more likely to happen later this year? Conversely, how does including the subsidy expansion make it any less likely for Medicare 60+ to become a thing?\n\nAlso, while I'd be happy to see Medicare 60+ pass into law as well (although there's actually some debate about whether it would actually worsen the risk pool under that age, believe it or not), Golden presents this as an either/or scenario. Guess what happens to someone earning just over $51,000/year who's under 60 years old if the ARP subsidies aren't expanded past 2022?\n\nThe choice to focus on short-term changes like these rather than long-term reforms that would expand access and reduce costs in a durable way is a reflection of the limitations of the budget reconciliation process. Democrats may think it good politics to set up a fight over expiring health care subsidies in 2023, but it will be a proxy fight that brings us no closer to the kinds of meaningful reforms – like lowering the Medicare eligibility age or expanding health care access through Medicaid – that we have been promising our constituents we would deliver on for years.\n\nThis is hogwash.\n\nFirst of all, the reason for the 2-year limit on subsidy expansion under the ARP was because it's primarily supposed to be a COVID pandemic relief bill. Making health insurance more affordable is directly related to both the public health crisis and people's financial insecurity...but it's a pretty big stretch to claim that a policy in 2031 is primarily connected to a current crisis which we hope will be an ugly memory a decade from now.\n\nSecondly, assuming they're not able to make the subsidies permanent before then (something already being worked on via both Rep. Underwood's HR 369 and Sen. Shaheen's S.499), if the expanded subsidies happen to run out at the end of 2022 actually gives Dems a very strong issue to campaign on for the midterms. (I should note that Rep. Golden is not currently listed as a co-sponsor of HR 369). As anyone who watched the 2017 Repeal/Replace saga knows, it's a hell of a lot harder to take benefits away from people than it is to give it to them in the first place.\n\nFinally, and most critically...who says that Dems were focusing on the 2-yr subsidy expansion instead of long-term reforms? As I just noted in a 3-part series last week, House Democrats have introduced at least eighteen different healthcare bills which would strengthen and expand the ACA, Medicaid, CHIP or all three. Several of these bills are actually bipartisan, with one or more Republican co-sponsors.\n\nGuess how many of those eighteen bills currently list Democratic Representative Jared Golden on them? Zero.\n\nDon't get me wrong: Simply slapping your name on a bill doesn't necessarily mean that much, and I assume Rep. Golden would vote for most of these bills if they're brought to a full House vote. But in the meantime, even as he's complaining about Dems \"not focusing on long-term healthcare reforms\", I only see two bills with his name on them so far this cycle...neither of which have anything to do with healthcare (they're both related to political advertising).\n\nPerhaps Rep. Golden should introduce (or at least co-sonsor) a few \"long-term healthcare reform\" bills before crticizing the rest of his party for actually doing something to make healthcare coverage more affordable for millions of Americans.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7245376110076904}
{"content": "Quick Answer: What Is The Rarest Color Of Horse?\n\nWhat does a GREY horse symbolize?\n\nColors: white – omen of death but also innocence and divinity; black – famine; red – war; grey – devil.\n\nTypes of horses: two – intellect, especially when harnessed together; winged – poetic relations; grazing – peace..\n\nWhat is the most loyal horse breed?\n\nMorgan HorseMorgan Horse According to the American Morgan Horse Association, this breed has it in its heritage to bond with people and please people. Morgan horse is not only one of the most loyal horse breeds, but also a suitable choice for both beginners and experienced riders.\n\nDoes a white horse mean death?\n\nDepending on the culture, white horses symbolize purity, heroism or death. As befits its other role as psychopomp, a pale horse also bears the figure of Death in the Biblical Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. …\n\nHow rare is a white horse?\n\n“True white” horses, especially those that carry one of the dominant white (W) genes, are rare. Most horses that are commonly referred to as “white” are actually “gray” horses whose hair coats are completely white and may be born of any color and gradually “gray” as time goes on and take on a white appearance.\n\nShould you look a horse in the eye?\n\nFor one, when you work with a horse, it’s advisable to look him in the eye a lot. … Because horse’s an extremely observant animal and they study their surroundings. If you’re in their surroundings they are studying you too. If they see you looking at them in the eye it sends a message to them about who is in control.\n\nWhat is the smartest horse breed?\n\nThoroughbreds are considered the fastest horses in the world and dominate the horse racing industry, while Arabian horses are known to be intelligent and excel in endurance riding. Take a look at some of the horse breeds used in racing, dressage and general riding.\n\nWhat is the most cheapest horse breed?\n\n\nWhy do you call a white horse GREY?\n\nGrey horses usually are born a darker color and grey out over time; white is born white. The degree of greying out can go all the way to looking white, but there will likely be darker hairs somewhere, often on the muzzle or hocks. White horses are called grey because their skin is grey/black, not pink.\n\nWhat does a white horse symbolize?\n\nAlthough the horse was present in many different cultures, they represent the same concepts of freedom and power. In some cultures, white horses stand for the balance of wisdom and power. In others, like Christianity, the white horse is a symbol of death. … The horse also represents power in Native American tribes.\n\nWhat is the most rare horse color?\n\nThe silver dapple color is a result of a silver dilution gene on a black base and it is indeed a rare color. Gaited and mountain breeders call it chocolate and Icelandic breeders call it blue silver. You can find more information about the genetics of silver dapple (and other silver colors) at Equine Color.\n\nWhat breed of horse is the rarest?\n\n12 Rarest Horse Breeds in the WorldThe Canadian Horse. . . … Akhal-Teke Horse. . . … Dales Pony. . . … The Suffolk Punch Horse. . . … The Cleveland Bay Horse. . . … Newfoundland Pony. . . … The American Cream Horse. . . … Eriskay Pony. . .More items…•\n\nWhat is the most dangerous horse breed?\n\nFriesian HorseFriesian Horse Also known as Belgian, blacks are native to the Netherlands. It is one of the rare breeds with unique characteristics.\n\nWhat is the smoothest riding horse?\n\n\nWho owns the most expensive horse?\n\n\nAre GREY horses rare?\n\nGray horses have an admixture of colored and white hairs over a dark skin. Graying is a process that occurs with ageing so that gray horses are born some other color and eventually look almost white (though they are not genetically white horses, which are actually very rare).\n\nWhat is a GREY horse called?\n\nAs they age, some gray horses, particularly those heterozygous for the gray gene, may develop pigmented speckles in addition to a white coat, a pattern colloquially called a “fleabitten gray.”…Gray horse.GrayOther namesGreyVariantsdapple gray flea-bitten gray iron gray rose grayGenotypeBase colorAny9 more rows\n\nWhat is the ugliest horse in the world?\n\nAkhal-TekeAkhal-Teke. The world’s oldest breed but, to me, the world’s ugliest horse. Horses, Akhal teke horses, Horse breeds.\n\nWhat are horses afraid of?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9315401315689087}
{"content": "5 Reasons Why ‘Eclipse’ Is A Supreme Twilight Novel\n\nIn honor of Eclipse’s publishing birthday, here are five reasons why the book is a supreme Twilight novel.\n\nBook Culture On This Day Recommendations Young Adult\n\nEclipse, the third novel in the Twilight Saga, was published fourteen years ago today. Since the novel falls in the middle of the now five-book series, Eclipse can sometimes blend in with the Edward-versus-Jacob plot of New Moon and the high-stakes Volturi battle in Breaking Dawn. But the third novel in the Twilight series answers so many questions that readers have had over the previous two books. It is the perfect setup for the climax to Bella and Edward’s story, yet it is also a fantastic stand-alone novel that warrants multiple reread sessions. In honor of Eclipse‘s publishing birthday, here are five reasons why the book is a supreme Twilight novel.\n\n***Major spoilers ahead if you have not read the Twilight Saga***\n\n\n\nVictoria’s Return\n\n\n\nFor much of Twilight and New Moon, Victoria fell to the background of more important events happening in the series (James was tracking Bella, wolves were popping up throughout Forks). Frankly, I had completely forgotten about her by the time I first read Eclipse. Not only that but she is described as sort of a meek, scared character when she is first introduced in Twilight.\n\nPerhaps that was the point, to take readers away from suspecting her of anything. However, Eclipse completely changes how readers see Victoria. If you ask me, I think she is the evilest, most vile character of James’s coven. She lives under the radar without a coven before creating her own army of vampires. That’s insanely badass of her to do! So despite her vengefulness, you can’t deny that Victoria’s character arc and story in Eclipse absolutely make the novel.\n\n\nThe Newborn Army of Vampires\n\n\n\nSpeaking of Victoria’s army, the newborn army of vampires that stalk Seattle and Forks are something of my nightmares. However, they also fill the void of what most people expect when they think of vampires. Up until now, the Cullens were the only vampires in Forks, and they’re super tame. The Volturi feel so far away in Italy (and as readers, we wouldn’t know how important they would be until Breaking Dawn). James and Laurent were easily taken out by the Cullens and the wolves.\n\nSo to have brand new vampires for the Cullens to face was exciting and daunting. We were introduced to two important side characters, Riley and Bree, who would become important pieces in Victoria’s puzzle. Not only this, but readers receive an explanation from Jasper about just how dangerous newborn vampires can be. Would this be where we lose a beloved character? The suspense was maddening and kept me reading until the very last page.\n\n\nJasper’s Background\n\n\n\nOne of my personal favorite parts about the Twilight books is learning about each vampire’s background. How did they come to be, and what were their stories before Bella walked into their lives? Well, Eclipse introduces us to Jasper Hale’s background story. This was surprising considering Jasper, himself, was such a mysterious character whose only true plot point was that he had attacked Bella in New Moon.\n\nHowever, Jasper’s knowledge becomes imperative to the battle against the newborns. Readers enjoyed learning about Jasper’s battle between good and evil as he struggled with a) being a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War and b) becoming a vampire who murdered relentlessly. It’s a fascinating story that explains how the quiet Cullen came to be, and in the end, it further develops Jasper and Bella’s friendship.\n\n\nThe Joining of Vampires and Wolves\n\n\n\nMost readers never would have guessed that the Cullens would join forces with the Quileute wolves to defeat a common enemy, especially after Jacob tried to steal Bella away from Edward in New Moon. But what’s great about their coming together in Eclipse is that it proved both sides can move on from the past.\n\nThe initial animosity between the Cullens and the Quileute tribe stems from when the Cullens first arrived in Forks. If they hadn’t caused any trouble since, why did the treaty to keep them away from one another last for so long? The wolves were undeniably a huge part in defeating the newborn army, so the Cullens honestly couldn’t have done it without their help. It was exciting to see two enemies unite, and succeed, as one. And readers wouldn’t know it yet, but this would set them up for the battle against the Volturi army in Breaking Dawn.\n\n\nBella is a Badass\n\nEclipse- Bella Swan - Fanpop\n\n\nFans and haters alike make fun of Bella as a character because she’s not exactly the headstrong heroine you would expect from a vampire novel. She’s the typical “not like other girls” girl and falls at Edward’s feet, even chasing him to Italy overnight. She’s not exactly a feminist icon. However, it is undeniable that Bella saves the day at the end of Eclipse.\n\nAfter remembering a Quileute legend about a woman who sacrifices herself to save her village, Bella hurts herself to distract Victoria, allowing Edward to rip her, unsuspecting, apart. Had she not created a distraction (or stayed in the tent, as Edward had initially asked of her), who’s to know what would have happened during Victoria and Edward’s fight. For once, Bella stepped up to the plate and used her humanity to her advantage. She didn’t wait around for the mythical creatures to save her or close her eyes and wait for death (which she was wont to do). She fought back in the only way she knew she could, and it worked. By the end of Eclipse, Victoria and her newborn army are destroyed and  Forks is (relatively) back to normal…for now, that is.\n\nWhich Twilight book is your favorite? Let us know in the comments!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7887057065963745}
{"content": "Riccarde Tiscci, the Italian fashion designer whose works have made him a household name, has won the Design of The Year award for his latest fashion collection for Men’s Wearhouse.\n\n    Tisci’s latest collection, titled the New York Collection, was released on Wednesday, but its release came at the end of a tumultuous year for fashion designer.\n\n    His fashion brand, which includes the Tisca, Tisco, Toni and Giuseppe and Salvatore Ferragamo label, was forced to close its doors in March due to debt and management issues, and was ultimately sold in July.\n\n    In October, he announced his intention to sell his business to the company that owns the Italian label, and in November he said that he was looking to make his own fashion brand.\n\n    In February, he won the prestigious American Fashion Design Awards for his collections, including his latest collection for Louis Vuitton, which included a line of dress shirts and blouses that included a black-and-white striped shirt.\n\n    His winning design for the Louis Vuitons was named “New York,” and the shirt was also featured on a collection by designer Michael Kors.\n\n    Tischci, who also created the dress shirts, told Vogue magazine that he had a great time working with the Louis, but that he felt the fashion industry needed to do more to better cater to young women.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9934284090995789}
{"content": "What’s in a community name? [“Down on Uptown,” April 3.] What images do you conjure when considering Chicago’s neighborhoods? Despite the “negative connotation” that Uptown conjures for some, this is a vibrant community with many individuals and organizations actively pursuing its betterment. Due to their efforts, Uptown is thriving with expanding residential and commercial opportunities, and thankfully, its diversity will remain intact. The fact is that all communities have challenges and problems. A community’s conditions are the collective responsibility of its members. It is the charge of all residents, businesses, and local officials to collaborate and initiate civic improvements.\n\nDo not blithely expect that your neighborhood is due to be “transformed” or regain its old prominence. Donate your time and energies to your local block club. You are either part of a solution by accepting your responsibility or tacitly enabling urban problems.\n\nSean Keenan\n\nUptown Chicago Commission", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7087758779525757}
{"content": "Is coal tar the purest form of carbon?\n\ncoal tar.\n\nWhat is the purest form of carbon for Class 8?\n\n\nWhich is the purest form of charcoal?\n\n\nWhich is obtain from coal tar?\n\n\nWhat is the difference between coal tar and coal gas?\n\nCOAL GAS: Purified coal gas is used as an industrial and a household fuel. COAL TAR: Coal tar is a foul smelling,dark brown liquid. On fractional distillation it furnishes a number of useful organic compounds that are used for making dyes and explosives.? COKE: Coke is an amorphous form of carbon.\n\nWhat is the full form of carbon?\n\nCarbon (from Latin: carbo “coal”) is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. … The atoms of carbon can bond together in diverse ways, resulting in various allotropes of carbon.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Can you start a fire with charcoal?\n\nIs Coke pure form of carbon?\n\n\nWhat is the purest form of water?\n\nRain water\n\nWhat is the purest form of coke?\n\nThe purest form of Cocaine is a white, pearly product. The powder form of cocaine is a salt, which is typically cocaine hydrochloride.\n\nWhat is the purest form of iron?\n\nWrought Iron\n\nIs coke obtained from coal tar?\n\n\nIs coal tar safe for skin?\n\n\nCan you still buy coal tar soap?\n\n\nWhat are the 3 types of coal?\n\n\nWhat is coke coal tar and coal gas?\n\nHow are Coke,Coal Tar and Coal Gas Obtained? When Coal is heated in absence of air . It produces gas which is called coal gas. It produces liquid which is called coal tar. A solid residue is also produced which is called coke.22 мая 2020 г.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  You asked: Is charcoal bad for the earth?\n\nWhat is Coke and its uses?\n\n\nCoal mine", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8285619020462036}
{"content": "\nBack Forward\n道家 -> 庄子 -> 外篇 -> 田子方 -> 5\n\n庄子鲁哀公At an interview of Zhuangzi with duke Ai of Lu,\nthe duke said,\n'There are many of the Learned class in Lu;\n。”but few of them can be compared with you, Sir.'\n庄子 Zhuangzi replied,\n。” 'There are few Learned men in Lu.'\n：“'Everywhere in Lu,' rejoined the duke, 'you see men wearing the dress of the Learned\n？” - how can you say that they are few?'\n庄子：“'I have heard,' said Zhuangzi,\n'that those of them who wear round caps\nknow the times of heaven;\nthat those who wear square shoes\nknow the contour of the ground;\nand that those who saunter about with semicircular stones at their girdle-pendents\nsettle matters in dispute as they come before them.\n君子But superior men who are possessed of such knowledge\nwill not be found wearing the dress,\nIf your Grace think otherwise,\nwhy not issue a notification through the state,\n’？” that it shall be a capital offence to wear the dress without possessing the knowledge.'\nthroughout all Lu, there was no one who dared to wear the dress of the Learned.\n庄子 Zhuangzi said,\n'When the state of Lu can thus produce but one man of the Learned class,\n？” can he be said to be many?'", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.768161416053772}
{"content": "New Brunswick\n\nNew Brunswick (French: Nouveau-Brunswick, pronounced [nuvo bʁœnswik], locally [nuvo bʁɔnzwɪk]) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both French and English as its official languages.\n\nNew Brunswick is bordered by Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to the west. New Brunswick is about 83% forested and its northern half is occupied by the Appalachians.[7] The province's climate is continental with snowy winters and temperate summers.\n\nNew Brunswick has a surface area of 72,908 km2 (28,150 sq mi) and 747,101 inhabitants (2016).[8] Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas. New Brunswick's largest cities are Moncton and Saint John, while its capital is Fredericton.\n\nIn 1969, New Brunswick passed the Official Languages Act which began recognizing French as an official language, along with English.[9] New Brunswickers have the right to receive provincial government services in the official language of their choice.[10] About 23 of the population are anglophone and 13 are francophone. New Brunswick is home to most of the cultural region of Acadia and most Acadians. New Brunswick's variety of French is called Acadian French and 7 regional accents can be found.[11]\n\nNew Brunswick was first inhabited by First Nations like the Miꞌkmaq and Maliseet. In 1604, Acadia, the first New France colony, was founded with the creation of Port-Royal. For 150 years afterwards, Acadia changed hands a few times due to numerous conflicts between France and the United Kingdom. From 1755 to 1764, the British deported Acadians en masse, an event known as the Great Upheaval. This, along with the Treaty of Paris, solidified Acadia as British property. In 1784, following the arrival of many loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, the colony of New Brunswick was officially created, separating it from what is now Nova Scotia.[12] In the early 1800s, New Brunswick prospered and the population grew rapidly. In 1867, New Brunswick decided to confederate with Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (now Quebec and Ontario) to form Canada. After Confederation, shipbuilding and lumbering declined, and protectionism disrupted trade with New England.\n\nFrom the mid-1900s onwards, New Brunswick was one of the poorest regions of Canada, a fact eventually mitigated by transfer payments. As of 2002, the provincial GDP was derived as follows: services (about half being government services and public administration) 43%; construction, manufacturing, and utilities 24%; real estate rental 12%; wholesale and retail 11%; agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining, oil and gas extraction 5%; transportation and warehousing 5%.[13] Most companies and news outlets in the province are owned by the Irving corporation.[14][15] The province's 2019 output was CA$38.236 billion, which is 1.65% of Canada's GDP.[16]\n\nTourism accounts for 9% of the labour force either directly or indirectly. Popular destinations include the Hopewell Rocks, Fundy National Park, Magnetic Hill, Kouchibouguac National Park and Roosevelt Campobello International Park.[17]\n\nAfter the founding in 1784, the colony was named New Brunswick in honour of George III, King of Great Britain, King of Ireland, and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg in what is now Germany.[18]\n\nPrior to European arrival, Indigenous tribes did not leave a written record, but their language is present in many placenames, such as Aroostook, Bouctouche, Memramcook, Petitcodiac, Quispamsis, Richibucto and Shediac.\n\nIndigenous peoples have been in the area since about 7000 BC. At the time of European contact, inhabitants were the Mi'kmaq, the Maliseet, and the Passamaquoddy.\n\nThe first documented European visits were by Jacques Cartier in 1534. In 1604, a party including Samuel de Champlain visited the mouth of the Saint John River on the eponymous Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. Now Saint John, this was later the site of the first permanent European settlement in New Brunswick.[19] French settlement eventually extended up the river to the site of present-day Fredericton. Other settlements in the southeast extended from Beaubassin, near the present-day border with Nova Scotia, to Baie Verte, and up the Petitcodiac, Memramcook, and Shepody Rivers.[20]\n\nBy the early 1700s, the French settlements formed a part of Acadia, a colonial division of New France. Acadia covered what is now the Maritimes, as well as bits of Quebec and Maine. The British conquest of most of the Acadian peninsula occurred during the Queen Anne's War, and was formalized in the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713. After the war, French Acadia was reduced to Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) and Île-Royale (Cape Breton Island). The ownership of continental Acadia (New Brunswick) remained disputed, with an informal border on the Isthmus of Chignecto. In an effort to limit British expansion into continental Acadia, the French built Fort Beauséjour at the isthmus in 1751.\n\nFrom 1749 to 1755, the British engaged in a campaign to consolidate its control over Nova Scotia. The resulting conflict led to an Acadian Exodus to French-controlled territories in North America, including portions of continental Acadia. In 1755, the British captured Fort Beauséjour, severing the Acadian supply lines to Nova Scotia, and Île-Royale. Unable to make most of the Acadians sign an unconditional oath of allegiance, British authorities undertook a campaign to expel the Acadians in the initial periods of the Seven Years' War.\n\nContinental Acadia was eventually incorporated into the British colony of Nova Scotia, with nearly all of New France being surrendered to the British with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Acadians that returned from exile discovered several thousand immigrants, mostly from New England, on their former lands. Some settled around Memramcook and along the Saint John River.[21] In 1766, settlers from Pennsylvania founded Moncton, and English settlers from Yorkshire arrived in the Sackville area. However, settlement of the area remained slow in the mid-18th century.\n\nA romanticized depiction of the arrival of the Loyalists in New Brunswick\n\nAfter the American Revolution, about 10,000 loyalist refugees settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy,[22] commemorated in the province's motto, Spem reduxit (\"hope restored\"). The number reached almost 14,000 by 1784, with about one in ten eventually returning to America.[23] New Brunswick was founded in 1784 upon the partition of Nova Scotia into two areas which became the Provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.[24] In the same year, New Brunswick formed its first elected assembly.[25] In 1785, Saint John became Canada's first incorporated city.[26] The population of the colony reached 26,000 in 1806 and 35,000 in 1812.\n\nThe 1800s saw an age of prosperity based on wood export and shipbuilding,[26] which was bolstered by the Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty of 1854 and demand from the American Civil War. St. Martins became the third most productive shipbuilding town in the Maritimes and produced over 500 vessels.[27] In 1848, responsible home government was granted,[25] and the 1850s saw the emergence of political parties largely organised along religious and ethnic lines.[26] The first half of the 1800s saw large-scale immigration from Ireland and Scotland, with the population reaching 252,047 by 1861.\n\nThe notion of unifying the separate colonies of British North America was discussed increasingly in the 1860s. Many felt the American Civil War to be the result of weak central government and wished to avoid such violence and chaos.[28] The 1864 Charlottetown Conference was intended to discuss a Maritime Union, but concerns over possible conquest by the Americans, coupled with a belief that Britain was unwilling to defend its colonies against an American attack, led to a request from the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec) to expand the meeting's scope. In 1866 the United States cancelled the Reciprocity Treaty, leading to loss of trade with New England and prompting a desire to build trade within British North America,[29] and Fenian raids increased support for union.[30] On 1 July 1867, New Brunswick entered the Canadian Confederation along with Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada.\n\nConfederation brought into existence the Intercolonial Railway in 1872, a consolidation of the existing Nova Scotia Railway, European and North American Railway, and Grand Trunk Railway. In 1879 John A. Macdonald's Conservatives enacted the National Policy which called for high tariffs and opposed free trade, disrupting the trading relationship between the Maritimes and New England. The economic situation was worsened by the decline of the wooden ship building industry. The railways and tariffs did foster the growth of new industries in the province such as textile manufacturing, iron mills, and sugar refineries,[21] many of which eventually failed to compete with better capitalized industry in central Canada.\n\nIn 1937 New Brunswick had the highest infant mortality and illiteracy rates in Canada.[31] At the end of the Great Depression the New Brunswick standard of living was much below the Canadian average. In 1940 the Rowell–Sirois Commission reported that the federal government attempts to manage the depression illustrated grave flaws in the Canadian constitution. While the federal government had most of the revenue gathering powers, the provinces had many expenditure responsibilities such as healthcare, education, and welfare, which were becoming increasingly expensive. The Commission recommended the creation of equalization payments, implemented in 1957.\n\nAfter Canada joined World War II, 14 NB army units were organized, in addition to The Royal New Brunswick Regiment,[32] and first deployed in the Italian campaign in 1943. After the Normandy landings they redeployed to northwestern Europe, along with The North Shore Regiment.[32] The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, a training program for ally pilots, established bases in Moncton, Chatham, and Pennfield Ridge, as well as a military typing school in Saint John. While relatively unindustrialized before the war, New Brunswick became home to 34 plants on military contracts from which the province received over $78 million.[32] Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, who had promised no conscription, asked the provinces if they would release the government of said promise. New Brunswick voted 69.1% yes. The policy was not implemented until 1944, too late for many of the conscripts to be deployed.[32] There were 1808 NB fatalities among the armed forces.[33]\n\nA provincial welcome sign in English and French, the two official languages of the province\n\nThe Acadians in northern New Brunswick had long been geographically and linguistically isolated from the more numerous English speakers to the south. The population of French origin grew dramatically after Confederation, from about 16 per cent in 1871 to 34 per cent in 1931.[34] Government services were often not available in French, and the infrastructure in Francophone areas was less developed than elsewhere. In 1960 Premier Louis Robichaud embarked on the New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program, in which education, rural road maintenance, and healthcare fell under the sole jurisdiction of a provincial government that insisted on equal coverage throughout the province, rather than the former county-based system. In 1969 the Robichaud government adopted the Official Languages Act making the province officially bilingual and establishing the right of New Brunswickers to obtain provincial government services in the official language of their choice. In 1982 at the request of the government of Richard Hatfield, this right became part of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and therefore part of the Constitution of Canada.[10]\n\nThe flag of New Brunswick, based on the coat of arms, was adopted in 1965. The conventional heraldic representations of a lion and a ship represent colonial ties with Europe, and the importance of shipping at the time the coat of arms was assigned.[35]\n\n\nGlaciation has left much of New Brunswick's uplands with only shallow, acidic soils which have discouraged settlement but which are home to enormous forests.[36]\n\nNew Brunswick's climate is more severe than that of the other Maritime provinces, which are lower and have more shoreline along the moderating sea. New Brunswick has a humid continental climate, with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline. Elevated parts of the far north of the province have a subarctic climate.\n\nEvidence of climate change in New Brunswick can be seen in its more intense precipitation events, more frequent winter thaws, and one quarter to half the amount of snowpack.[37] Today the sea level is about 30 cm (1 ft) higher than it was 100 years ago, and it is expected to rise twice that much again by the year 2100.[37]\n\nMost of New Brunswick[38] is forested with secondary forest or tertiary forest. At the start of European settlement, the Maritimes were covered from coast to coast by a forest of mature trees, giants by today's standards. Today less than one per cent of old-growth Acadian forest remains,[39] and the World Wide Fund for Nature lists the Acadian Forest as endangered.[40] Following the frequent large scale disturbances caused by settlement and timber harvesting, the Acadian forest is not growing back as it was, but is subject to borealization. This means that exposure-resistant species that are well adapted to the frequent large-scale disturbances common in the boreal forest are increasingly abundant. These include jack pine, balsam fir, black spruce, white birch, and poplar.[40] Forest ecosystems support large carnivores such as the bobcat, Canada lynx, and black bear, and the large herbivores moose and white-tailed deer.\n\nFiddlehead greens are harvested from the Ostrich fern which grows on riverbanks. Furbish's lousewort, a perennial herb endemic to the shores of the upper Saint John River, is an endangered species threatened by habitat destruction, riverside development, forestry, littering and recreational use of the riverbank.[41] Many wetlands are being disrupted by the highly invasive Introduced species purple loosestrife.[42]\n\nBedrock types range from 1 billion to 200 million years old.[43] Much of the bedrock in the west and north derives from ocean deposits in the Ordovician that were subject to folding and igneous intrusion and that were eventually covered with lava during the Paleozoic, peaking during the Acadian orogeny.[21]\n\nDuring the Carboniferous period, about 340 million years ago, New Brunswick was in the Maritimes Basin, a sedimentary basin near the equator. Sediments, brought by rivers from surrounding highlands, accumulated there; after being compressed, they produced the Albert oil shales of southern New Brunswick. Eventually, sea water from the Panthalassic Ocean invaded the basin, forming the Windsor Sea. Once this receded, conglomerates, sandstones, and shales accumulated. The rust colour of these was caused by the oxidation of iron in the beds between wet and dry periods.[44] Such late Carboniferous rock formed the Hopewell Rocks, which have been shaped by the extreme tidal range of the Bay of Fundy.\n\nIn the early Triassic, as Pangea drifted north it was rent apart, forming the rift valley that is the Bay of Fundy. Magma pushed up through the cracks, forming basalt columns on Grand Manan.[45]\n\nNew Brunswick lies entirely within the Appalachian Mountain range. The rivers of New Brunswick drain into either the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the east or the Bay of Fundy to the south. These watersheds include lands in Quebec and Maine.[38]\n\nNew Brunswick and the rest of the Maritime Peninsula was covered by thick layers of ice during the last glacial period (the Wisconsinian glaciation).[46] It cut U-shaped valleys in the Saint John and Nepisiguit River valleys and pushed granite boulders from the Miramichi highlands south and east, leaving them as erratics when the ice receded at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation, along with deposits such as the eskers between Woodstock and St George, which are today sources of sand and gravel.\n\nThe four Atlantic Provinces are Canada's least populated, with New Brunswick the third-least populous at 747,101 in 2016. The Atlantic provinces also have higher rural populations. New Brunswick was largely rural until 1951; since then, the rural-urban split has been roughly even.[47] Population density in the Maritimes is above average among Canadian provinces, which reflects their small size and the fact that they do not possess large, unpopulated hinterlands, as do the other seven provinces and three territories.\n\nNew Brunswick's 107 municipalities[48] cover 8.6% of the province's land mass but are home to 65.3% of its population. The three major urban areas are in the south of the province and are Greater Moncton, population 126,424, Greater Saint John, population 122,389, and Greater Fredericton, population 85,688.\n\nIn the 2001 census, the most commonly reported ethnicities were British 40%, French Canadian and Acadian 31%, Irish 18%, other European 7%, First Nations 3%, Asian Canadian 2%. Each person could choose more than one ethnicity.[49]\n\nAccording to the Canadian Constitution, both English and French are the official languages of New Brunswick,[50] making it the only officially bilingual province. Government and public services are available in both English and French.[51] For education, English-language and French-language systems serve the two linguistic communities at all levels.[51]\n\nAnglophone New Brunswickers make up roughly two-thirds of the population, while about one-third are Francophone. Recently there has been growth in the numbers of people reporting themselves as bilingual, with 34% reporting that they speak both English and French. This reflects a trend across Canada.[52]\n\nIn the 2011 census, 84% of provincial residents reported themselves as Christian:[21] 52% were Roman Catholic, 8% Baptist, 8% United Church of Canada, 7% Anglican and 9% other Christian. Fifteen percent of residents reported no religion.\n\nAs of October 2017, seasonally adjusted employment is 73,400 for the goods-producing sector and 280,900 for the services-producing sector.[53] Those in the goods-producing industries are mostly employed in manufacturing or construction, while those in services work in social assistance, trades, and health care. A large portion of the economy is controlled by the Irving Group of Companies, which consists of the holdings of the family of K. C. Irving. The companies have significant holdings in agriculture, forestry, food processing, freight transport (including railways and trucking), media, oil, and shipbuilding.[54]\n\nThe United States is the province's largest export market, accounting for 92% of a foreign trade valued in 2014 at almost $13 billion, with refined petroleum making up 63% of that, followed by seafood products, pulp, paper and sawmill products and non-metallic minerals (chiefly potash). The value of exports, mostly to the United States, was $1.6 billion in 2016. About half of that came from lobster. Other products include salmon, crab, and herring.[55] In 2015, spending on non-resident tourism in New Brunswick was $441 million, which provided $87 million in tax revenue.[56]\n\nA large number of residents from New Brunswick are employed in the primary sector of industry. More than 13,000 New Brunswickers work in agriculture, shipping products worth over $1 billion, half of which is from crops, and half of that from potatoes, mostly in the Saint John River valley. McCain Foods is one of the world's largest manufacturers of frozen potato products. Other products include apples, cranberries, and maple syrup.[57] New Brunswick was in 2015 the biggest producer of wild blueberries in Canada.[58] The value of the livestock sector is about a quarter of a billion dollars, nearly half of which is dairy. Other sectors include poultry, fur, and goats, sheep, and pigs.\n\nAbout 85 to 90% of New Brunswick is forested. Historically important, it accounted for more than 80% of exports in the mid-1800s. By the end of the 1800s the industry, and shipbuilding, were declining due to external economic factors. The 1920s saw the development of a pulp and paper industry. In the mid-1960s, forestry practices changed from the controlled harvests of a commodity to the cultivation of the forests.[34] The industry employs nearly 12,000, generating revenues around $437 million.[21]\n\nMining was historically unimportant in the province, but has grown since the 1950s.[59] The province's GDP from the Mining and Quarrying industry in 2015 was $299.5 million.[60] Mines in New Brunswick produce lead, zinc, copper, and potash.\n\nPublic education elementary and secondary education in the province is administered by the provincial . New Brunswick has a parallel system of Anglophone and Francophone public schools. In the anglophone system, approximately 27 per cent of the students are enrolled in a French immersion programs.[61]\n\nThe province also operates five public post-secondary institutions, including four public universities and one college. Four public universities operate campuses in New Brunswick, including the oldest English-language university in the country, the University of New Brunswick. Other English-language public universities include Mount Allison University and St. Thomas University. Université de Moncton is the province's only French-language university. All four universities offer undergraduate, and postgraduate education. Additionally, the Université de Moncton and the University of New Brunswick also provide professional programs.\n\nPublic colleges in the province are managed as a part of the New Brunswick Community College (NBCC) system, except for the New Brunswick College of Craft & Design,[62] which has operated through the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour since 1938. In addition to public institutions, the province is also home to several private vocational schools, such as the Moncton Flight College; and universities, the largest being Crandall University.\n\nUnder Canadian federalism, power is divided between federal and provincial governments. Among areas under federal jurisdiction are citizenship, foreign affairs, national defence, fisheries, criminal law, indigenous policies, and many others. Provincial jurisdiction covers public lands, health, education, and local government, among other things. Jurisdiction is shared for immigration, pensions, agriculture, and welfare.[63]\n\nThe parliamentary system of government is modelled on the British Westminster system. Forty-nine representatives, nearly always members of political parties, are elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. The head of government is the Premier of New Brunswick, normally the leader of the party or coalition with the most seats in the legislative assembly. Governance is handled by the executive council (cabinet), with about 32 ministries.[64] Ceremonial duties of the Monarchy in New Brunswick are mostly carried out by the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick.\n\nUnder amendments to the province's Legislative Assembly Act in 2007, a provincial election is held every four years. The two largest political parties are the New Brunswick Liberal Association and the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick. Since the 2018 election, minor parties are the Green Party of New Brunswick and the People's Alliance of New Brunswick.\n\nThe Court of Appeal of New Brunswick is the highest provincial court. It hears appeals from:\n\nThe system consists of eight Judicial Districts, loosely based on the counties.[66] The Chief Justice of New Brunswick serves at the apex of this court structure.\n\nHistorically the province was divided into counties with elected governance, but this was abolished in 1966. While county governments have been abolished in New Brunswick, counties continue to be used as census divisions by Statistics Canada, and as an organizational unit, along with parishes, for registration of real-estate and its taxation. Counties continue to figure into the sense of identity of many New Brunwickers. Counties are further subdivided into 152 parishes, which also lost their political significance in 1966 but are still used as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.\n\nNinety-two per cent of the land in the province, inhabited by about 35% of the population, is under provincial administration and has no local, elected representation. The 51% of the province that is Crown land is administered by the .\n\nMost of the province is administrated as a local service district (LSD), an unincorporated unit of local governance. As of 2017, there are 237 LSDs. Services, paid for by property taxes, include a variety of services such as fire protection, solid waste management, street lighting, and dog regulation. LSDs may elect advisory committees[67] and work with the Department of Local Government to recommend how to spend locally collected taxes.\n\nIn 2006 there were three rural communities. This is a relatively new type of entity; to be created, it requires a population of 3,000 and a tax base of $200 million.[68] In 2006 there were 101 municipalities.\n\nRegional Service Commissions, which number 12, were introduced in 2013 to regulate regional planning and solid waste disposal, and provide a forum for discussion on a regional level of police and emergency services, climate change adaptation planning, and regional sport, recreational and cultural facilities. The commissions' administrative councils are populated by the mayors of each municipality or rural community within a region.[69]\n\nIn 2015, New Brunswick had the most poorly-performing economy of any Canadian province, with a per capita income of $28,000.[70] The government has historically run at a large deficit. With about half of the population being rural, it is expensive for the government to provide education and health services, which account for 60 per cent of government expenditure. Thirty-six per cent of the provincial budget is covered by federal cash transfers.[71]\n\nThe government has frequently attempted to create employment through subsidies, which has often failed to generate long-term economic prosperity and has resulted in bad debt,[71] examples of which include Bricklin, Atcon,[72] and the Marriott call centre in Fredericton.[73]\n\nAccording to a 2014 study by the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies, the large public debt is a very serious problem. Government revenues are shrinking because of a decline in federal transfer payments. Though expenditures are down (through government pension reform and a reduction in the number of public employees), they have increased relative to GDP,[74] necessitating further measures to reduce debt in the future.\n\nIn the 2014–15 fiscal year, provincial debt reached $12.2 billion or 37.7 per cent of nominal GDP, an increase over the $10.1 billion recorded in 2011–12.[74] The debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to fall to 36.7% in 2019–20.[75]\n\nPublicly owned NB Power operates 13 of New Brunswick's generating stations, deriving power from fuel oil and diesel (1497 MW), hydro (889 MW), nuclear (660 MW), and coal (467 MW). There were 30 active natural gas production sites in 2012.[21]\n\nThe Department of Transportation and Infrastructure maintains government facilities and the province's highway network and ferries. The Trans-Canada Highway is not under federal jurisdiction, and traverses the province from Edmundston following the Saint John River Valley, through Fredericton, Moncton, and on to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.\n\nVia Rail's Ocean service, which connects Montreal to Halifax, is currently the oldest continuously operated passenger route in North America, with stops from west to east at Campbellton, Charlo, Jacquet River, Petit Rocher, Bathurst, Miramichi, Rogersville, Moncton, and Sackville.\n\nCanadian National Railway operates freight services along the same route, as well as a subdivision from Moncton to Saint John. The New Brunswick Southern Railway, a division of J. D. Irving Limited, together with its sister company Eastern Maine Railway form a continuous 305 km (190 mi) main line connecting Saint John and Brownville Junction, Maine.\n\nThere are about 61 historic places in New Brunswick, including Fort Beauséjour, Kings Landing Historical Settlement and the Village Historique Acadien. Established in 1842, the New Brunswick Museum in Saint John was designated as the provincial museum of New Brunswick. The province is also home to a number of other museums in addition to the provincial museum.\n\nNew Brunswick is home to a number of individuals that worked as musicians, in the performing arts, and/or the visual arts. Music of New Brunswick includes artists such as Henry Burr, Roch Voisine, Lenny Breau, and Édith Butler. Symphony New Brunswick, based in Saint John, tours extensively in the province. Symphony New Brunswick based in Saint John and the Atlantic Ballet Theatre of Canada (based in Moncton), tours nationally and internationally.\n\nTheatre New Brunswick (based in Fredericton), tours plays around the province. Canadian playwright Norm Foster saw his early works premiere with Theatre New Brunswick. Other live theatre troops include the Théatre populaire d'Acadie in Caraquet, and Live Bait Theatre in Sackville. The refurbished Imperial and Capitol Theatres are found in Saint John and Moncton, respectively; the more modern Playhouse is in Fredericton.\n\nMount Allison University in Sackville began offering classes in 1854. The program came into its own under John A. Hammond, from 1893 to 1916. Alex Colville and Lawren Harris later studied and taught art there, and both Christopher Pratt and Mary Pratt were trained at Mount Allison. The university also opened an art gallery in 1895 and is named for its patron, John Owens of Saint John. The art gallery at Mount Allison University is presently the oldest university-operated art gallery in Canada. Modern New Brunswick artists include landscape painter Jack Humphrey, sculptor Claude Roussel, and Miller Brittain. The province is also home to the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, which was designated as the provincial art gallery in 1994.\n\nJulia Catherine Beckwith, born in Fredericton, was Canada's first published novelist. Poet Bliss Carman and his cousin Charles G. D. Roberts were some of the first Canadians to achieve international fame for letters. Antonine Maillet was the first non-European winner of France's Prix Goncourt. Other modern writers include Alfred Bailey, Alden Nowlan, John Thompson, Douglas Lochhead, K. V. Johansen, David Adams Richards, and France Daigle. A recent New Brunswick Lieutenant-Governor, Herménégilde Chiasson, is a poet and playwright. The Fiddlehead, established in 1945 at University of New Brunswick, is Canada's oldest literary magazine.\n\nNew Brunswick has four daily newspapers: the Times & Transcript, serving eastern New Brunswick; the Telegraph-Journal, based in Saint John and distributed province-wide; The Daily Gleaner, based in Fredericton; and L'Acadie Nouvelle, based in Caraquet. The three English-language dailies and the majority of the weeklies are owned and operated by Brunswick News—which is privately owned by James K. Irving. Due to its dominant position, critics have accused Brunswick News of being biased towards the Irving Group of Companies, noting its reluctance to publish stories that are critical of the group.[76][77][78][79]\n\nThe Canadian Broadcasting Corporation has anglophone television and radio operations in Fredericton. Télévision de Radio-Canada is based in Moncton. CTV and Global also operate stations in New Brunswick, which operate largely as sub-feeds of their stations in Halifax as part of regional networks.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9786302447319031}
{"content": "This documentation supports the 9.1 version of Remedy Action Request System.\n\n\nAssigning values using arithmetic operations\n\nYou can use arithmetic operations, such as \"+ \" or \"- \" to compute a value that you can use in a Set Fields action. The same arithmetic operations allowed for specifying qualifications are used to build a computed value (see Operators). The operation must meet all of the rules for arithmetic operations and produce a result with a type that is compatible with the target field.\n\n\nIf you include a process result or DDE result (active links only) in a mathematical operation, the process definition must not be contained within parentheses and it must be the last item in the operation because all data after the tag $PROCESS$ or $DDE$ is considered to be part of the command line or DDE definition.\n\nIn some cases, arithmetic operators can also be used for concatenation. Some examples of valid arithmetic operators are:\n\n\"hostname = \" + $PROCESS$ hostname", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9965028166770935}
{"content": "Evaluation Research Essay\n\nCheap Custom Writing Service\n\nEvaluation research originally emerged in the education and human services arenas as a means for improving social programs, but it now focuses more on determining the overall effectiveness of programs. Both approaches are valuable in that they yield evidenced-based research to secure funding or develop and implement effective programs.\n\nOne type of evaluation research, formative evaluation, deals with influencing the beginning stages of program development. The evaluation researcher collects and interprets data about how a program operates in its early stages and then translates this information into concrete suggestions for improvement to be shared with program staff. For example, if a local school board requests a formative analysis of a new Holocaust Education program, the researcher would carefully review the program’s goals, objectives, curriculum, and instructional materials as well as collect data from students, teachers, and administration about how the program functions. After analyzing and interpreting the data, the evaluator could offer program improvement suggestions in such areas as curriculum, instructional materials, and overall program management.\n\nThe second type of evaluation research, process evaluation, determines whether a given program was implemented as designed. Understanding the sources of variation in program delivery allows evaluators to understand better how a program works. Process evaluations are especially important when trying to understand multisite programs such as the Gang Resistance Education and Training program. The focus is not to determine if a program works, but rather to determine how it works and what variations in its delivery could potentially contribute to its overall effect.\n\nSummative evaluation, the third type of evaluation, focuses on determining the program’s outcomes. In other words, did the program work? Did it meet its professed goals and objectives? This type of evaluation research resonates strongly with funding agencies. For example, in the 1990s, the National Cancer Institute funded several health promotion programs reaching out to Hispanic women to raise awareness, increase knowledge, and improve access to cancer screening opportunities. For funding eligibility, each proposed program had to include a summative evaluation component. The proposal design comparing the intervention group with another group had special appeal to the funding agency.\n\nProgram evaluations, regardless of type, typically encompass a sequence of stages. The initial two stages involve understanding the essence of the program. More specifically, stage 1 involves the formulation of the program’s goals and objectives, while stage 2 involves developing an understanding of the program’s delivery, setting, and participants. Stage 3 focuses on designing the evaluation. The design can include both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Choice of methodologies depends on several factors, including purpose of the evaluation and type of information needed. The fourth stage involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting the data. The fifth and final stage of the evaluation involves utilizing the evaluation results to improve the program or to verify that it works.\n\nEvaluation Research Designs\n\nEvaluation researchers typically use a variety of research designs when evaluating a program. Design choices depend on several aspects of the evaluation, including the intended audience, available resources, and ethical concerns. Three main types of evaluation research designs exist: experimental designs, quasi-experimental designs, and qualitative research designs.\n\nExperimental designs use summative evaluations to assess whether the program worked. Because this design involves the random assignment of participants to an experimental or a control group, researchers can be reasonably certain that any outcome differences between the two groups result from program participation as opposed to preexisting group differences. For example, if an elementary school principal applies for funding for a social-skills training program for fifth-grade students, she must include an evaluation design in her proposal. Recognizing that experimental design is a stringent, respected means for evaluating program effects, she proposes that her school’s fifth-grade students will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. She hypothesizes that those students assigned to the experimental group will demonstrate more positive social skills than those in the control group.\n\nQuasi-experimental designs are more commonly utilized than the more stringent experimental design. Examples of quasi-experimental designs include non-equivalent control groups and time series. Like experimental designs, the nonequivalent control group design involves both an experimental and a control group. However, because random assignment is not possible, the researcher must find an existing “control” group that is similar to the experimental group in terms of background and demographic variables. Despite the matching process, the two groups may still differ in terms of important characteristics. Because of the nonequivalent nature of the groups, pretests will determine baseline differences on the outcome variable. Controlling for these differences allows the researcher to isolate program effects. Another type of quasi-experimental design, time-series, involves measurements made over a designated period of time, such as the study of traffic accident rates before and after lowering the speed limit. Time-series designs work in those situations in which a control group is not possible.\n\nQualitative research methodologies are another means for obtaining evaluation research data. These methodologies are especially useful because they can provide in-depth information about program processes, which in turn can inform program modifications. Focus groups, in-depth interviews, and content analyses of program materials are all useful tools for the program evaluator. For example, in a process program evaluation of a school-based parent-involvement program, Spanish-speaking parents are less likely to attend sessions than English-speaking parents, despite the fact that sessions are available in Spanish. An evaluator decides to find out why this is the case by setting up focus groups with Spanish-speaking parents. Results indicate that although Spanish-speaking parents want to be involved in their children’s schooling, they view their lack of English proficiency as a barrier to effective involvement. Program staff can use this information to modify recruitment strategies, ensuring communication to Spanish-speaking parents that their involvement encompasses more than schoolwork assistance.\n\nFrom Research to Practice\n\nIt might appear that evaluation research would have a significant impact on whether a program continues. However, this is not always the case, particularly when a program is immensely popular and taps into the public’s perception of what should work. The Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) program provides a good example of a program that receives continued funding despite a plethora of evaluation research indicating that it has no long-term effects for preventing and reducing adolescent drug use. The D.A.R.E. case illustrates that program evaluation research can only be effective when program stakeholders, those with a vested interest in the program’s success, actually utilize the results either to modify the existing program or to design a more effective one.\n\n\n  1. Adler, Emily S. and Roger Clark, eds. 2007. How It’s Done: An Invitation to Social Research. 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.\n  2. Birkeland, Sarah, Erin Murphy-Graham, and Carol Weiss. 2005. “Good Reasons for Ignoring Good Evaluation: The Case of the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) Program.” Evaluation & Program Planning 28:247-56.\n  3. Fitzpatrick, Jody, James R. Sanders, and Blaine J. Worthen. 2004. Program Evaluation: Alternative Approaches and Practical Guidelines. 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.\n  4. Patton, Michael Q. 2002. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.\n  5. Rossi, Peter H., Mark W. Lipsey, and Howard E. Freeman. 2003. Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. 7th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.\n\n\nSee also:\n\n\nAlways on-time\n\n\n100% Confidentiality", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9760080575942993}
{"content": "What is Snapchat live streaming?\n\nIn a bid to get a glimpse of how social media is changing the world, one of the world’s biggest app-based messaging platforms Snapchat Live Stream has announced that it is making its first live stream of the US presidential election.\n\nThe livestream, which will begin on Tuesday and run until November 8, will be hosted by Facebook’s Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg.\n\nThe livestream is a way for Snapchat to provide a virtual window into the US election, and as the company’s business is increasingly moving away from traditional newsrooms, the livestream will also serve as a platform to connect with users across the country, where they will be able to vote on Election Day.\n\nSnapchat Live streams have been a major boon for the company in the past, but this time around, the platform will not be using its own livestream technology.\n\nInstead, the company will be relying on a partnership with the US Election Assistance Commission (EAC), a non-profit that tracks the election and monitors and distributes the votes in the US.\n\nThe EAC is responsible for monitoring the results of the elections and distributing them to state and local officials across the US, with the aim of preventing electoral fraud.\n\nThe EAC was set up in the aftermath of the 2008 US presidential race, when it was criticised for not doing enough to prevent fraud and the lack of an accurate count of votes.\n\nThe US election commission has since increased its focus on preventing voter intimidation, voter suppression and voting fraud.\n\nThis has seen the EAC become an early partner in the election, with Snapchat being a key player in the platform’s election monitoring.\n\nThis partnership with EAC, however, does not mean that the company has decided to take its live streaming live.\n\nInstead the company plans to keep the livestream in-house and will use a small team to stream the event.\n\nThe reason for this is that the livestream is something of a milestone for Snapchats growth.\n\nIt is not the first time the company livestreamed its presidential election, but it is the first to do so with an outside entity.\n\nWhile it has been a long time coming, the live stream is now a significant step forward for the platform, which has seen its userbase grow rapidly in recent years.\n\nIt also shows that the platform has the potential to grow beyond its niche audience.\n\nIn a statement, Snapchat said that its live stream will be free, and that it will also be in-depth, covering topics such as how the presidential election will be covered in the coming weeks, how the candidates will conduct their campaign, and other topics.\n\nThe company also said that it was working on a special section for voters who are undecided on who to vote for in the presidential race.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9952221512794495}
{"content": "Arable farming is not one of the classic tasks of a consulting company. But perhaps this is why the Euverion team was so enthusiastic about this project.\n\nIn order to be able to reliably plan costs and yields, we had to intensively deal with the basics of grass breeding (e.g. Miscanthus), soil preparation, but also plant density and fertilisation and determine the basics in detail. How does the weather correlate with the biomass yield? How high may or must the moisture content of the crop be in order for combustion to run optimally? The “other” calculations were almost standard – from the calorific values and volume flows to the power plant outputs and the probabilities of failure to the quantities of electricity that could be sold.\n\nOf course, we have also examined alternative utilisation possibilities for our client, e.g. the utilisation of biomass as wood pellets, and also calculated completely different “sources” of biomass, such as biowaste, liquid manure, etc.. Because every project must also “pay off” for its success.\n\nWe have also examined the aspect of the impact of a biomass project on the regions. Renewable resources can be used to create jobs, especially in structurally weak regions. In rural regions, for example, new and above all sustainable perspectives are opened up and the migration of the rural population to the cities is stopped.\n\nAnother important consulting module was financial planning and project financing, as well as preparations for raising funding.\n\nEuverion was able to significantly expand its expertise in the cultivation and production of biomass, pellets and power plant construction through this major project.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999483585357666}
{"content": "Quick Answer: Did the British win World War 2?\n\nHow did Britain win World war II?\n\nIn the summer of 1940 – after Hitler swept through France and drove the British army out of the European mainland – the people of Britain made ready for a Nazi invasion. … By October 1940 the RAF was victorious.\n\nWhat countries did not fight in ww2?\n\n\nWhy did the Germans lose ww2?\n\nAfter the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other Allies from the west, and capitulated in May 1945. Hitler’s refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war.\n\nWhy did Germany lose the Battle of Britain?\n\nThe decisive factors were British capability and determination, but German mistakes, before and during the battle, contributed significantly to the outcome. German rearmament was forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I, but aircraft development continued under the guise of civil aviation.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  What is flat in British English?\n\nWhat would happen if Britain lost the Battle of Britain?\n\nThe stakes\n\nBut any invasion required air superiority, and that meant defeating Britain’s air force. If Britain lost the battle, and Germany was able to manufacture a successful invasion and capitulation, then the last realistic launchpad for the liberation of Europe would be gone.\n\nWhat country killed the most German soldiers in World war 2?\n\nThe Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. The People’s Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million, while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million.\n\nWho has the largest army in ww2?\n\nWhile the United States had the largest military during World War II, other nations weren’t far behind. The German army during World War II reached 11 million soldiers, as did the Russian army.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6956503391265869}
{"content": "September 16, 2019\n\nRenewable Energy\n\nECOSOC: Environmental\n\nTopic: Renewable Energy\n\nReliable access to energy is a fundamental part of daily life for billions of people around the world; however, today there are still almost one billion people who lack access to functioning electricity, half of whom can be found in sub-Saharan Africa alone. While increasing energy access is in and of itself an important issue, increasing the proportion of electricity generated from renewable energy sources is a growing concern in the face of climate change. Rapidly declining costs of renewable energy in the past decade have resulted in wind and solar becoming cost competitive with fossil fuels in many regions across the globe. In seeking to expand energy access, it is essential that we consider the future and the impact that energy generation has on the planet. The United Nations has shown its commitment to this mission by establishing “Affordable and Clean Energy” as the seventh of its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out in 2015.\n\nThe 2016 Paris Agreement marked transitioning to renewable energy as a crucial step towards meeting the Paris climate goals, as reliance on fossil fuels has widely been recognized as one of the largest contributing factors to climate change. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has itself been a major proponent of energy solutions that integrate climate and development benefits, establishing an approach that focuses on zero-carbon, risk-informed, sustainable development in order to achieve climate targets and reduce disaster risk. The UNDP acknowledges both on and off-grid renewable solutions as key to expanding renewable energy penetration, encouraging governments to transform their renewable energy markets by strengthening investment in new technologies. Well-established energy systems promote success across all sectors, including business, medicine, communication, and education.\n\nWhile the developed world has been the main culprit of greenhouse gas emissions, the effects of climate change are felt globally, and often it is the poorest populations who are least able to adapt their lifestyles. Therefore, renewable energy is an issue to be carefully considered by both developed countries with existing energy infrastructure and developing countries looking to expand energy access and reliability within their borders. A shift toward renewable generation also comes with significant impacts upon nations who rely on fossil fuel exports as their primary source of revenue, necessitating strategic planning to restructure entire economies. In discussing its clean energy goal, the UN states that energy is “central to nearly every major challenge and opportunity the world faces today” including jobs, security, food production, and raising income. Expanding renewable generation presents a key opportunity to transforms the lives and future of both our people and our planet.\n\nSubmit a postion paper\n\nPosition Paper Submission\n\nPlease fill out the required fields below to submit your Position Paper.\n\nPosition Paper Formatting\n\nPlease include the following information at the top of your postion paper response: Delegate Name:, Delegate Country:\nThis page is restricted. In order to submit a position paper, please Login.\n\nSubmitted Position Papers\n\nStart typing and press Enter to search", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9727740287780762}
{"content": "The Fix-It Fairies\n\n\n\n\n\nMay 15, 2018.\n\n\n\n\nThe Fix-It Fairies by Samantha Gray\n\nThe Mom Belt System\n\nAfter spending the past few months watching my children learn Jiu Jitsu, I have begun to realize the sport of MOTHERING has it’s belt system too.\n\nMothering is a really tough sport. Whether you are a full-time mom or a super-full-time mom, it is ROUGH. It is a rewarding and heartbreaking sport though. There are many highs, lows and lessons learned that you would never have imagined. My children are ages 5 and 7, and are both obsessed with Jiu Jitsu. As I have watched them at practice, day after day, I have started to think about how the sport of mothering is much like the sport of Jiu Jitsu. There are different belt colors: White, Blue, Purple, Brown and Black. The kids have a whole different set of colors, but for parenting purposes, I’m focusing on the adult belt system. It starts with the white belt. \n\nThe WHITE belt is ALL about survival. You need to make it through the round without getting your ass kicked and hopefully learning a few new techniques and strategies that will make you look semi-good (if you tilt your head and squint in a dark room). That is the birth-5 year-old parents in my opinion. They are learning the sport of mothering. They have transitioned from a fun-filled life to having responsibilities, but it is still new, exciting and terrifying to them. You have enough skill and talent to keep your kids alive, but the amount of knowledge you still do not know is almost impossible to imagine at this point. You are constantly getting schooled about what to do and what not to do. You win some battles, but most of the time, you feel as though you are caught somewhere between an arm bar and a choke-hold. You look up at that clock more than you should and try to hold on as best as you can until it is bedtime or even that five minutes rest you can squeeze in between matches. It is exhausting and your entire body and mind hurts all the time, but as time goes on, you adapt. You learn. You adjust. Then, somewhere in the chaos, you graduate to a blue belt.\n\nThe BLUE belt. The blue belt mother has the fundamentals of the “sport” down. They know what the moves are but still are in an experimental mode. Yes, at this age, blue-belt mothers experiment. A LOT. They test out different sports, adventures, classes, techniques, toys, foods, bribes, pretty much everything you can thing of. There are self-help books, mothering books, cooking books, and random inspirational books littering their counters or Kindles (most of them only skimmed through). They are trying to figure out what path they can take that will lead them to the most success in their game. The hone in on that special skill that they take to a match in hopes for the right moment to shine and conquer. Blue belt mothers are constantly on social media or engaging with other mothers looking for praise, support, or the feeling of normalcy. They are constantly seeking the latest and greatest way to give their child that edge on life that they need at this level. They are finally starting to win some of their matches, while still being surprised on almost a daily basis of things they have never seen before. The blue belt is rewarding and inspiring, but at the same time still full of humility and defeat. This belt is usually in the 4-10 year old mothering age-range. Once they have a set standard of what works and doesn’t, moms get promoted to a purple belt. \n\nThe PURPLE belt. I think of this belt as the tween belt. It is for the mothers who have children progressing into the teenage years. The hormonal years. This is where the real mentoring of the sport begins. They are still working on their own techniques, which the kids will certainly test on a daily basis. However, for then most part, their mothering-style will be set quite well. They will continuously reinforce the basic lessons of life and technique, style, and grace with their children. They will start reaching out to those around them and give them advice (wanted or unwanted) on what they are doing right or wrong and ways they can improve their mothering game. They are gearing up for that age where they can refine their own certain skills and prepare for the future. Their children should already understand the basic concept of this world. Even if this mom has new babies at this time, she is confident in her abilities to raise the child they way she sees fit. Once the purple belt is “mastered”, we move to the brown belt. \n\nThe BROWN belt is reserved for the mom of teenagers, specifically ones that are close to being ready to leave their care and move out on their own. She has endured countless hours of no-sleep, stressful days and nights, numerous teacher meetings, more flash-card than she wants to admit, and at least a handful of days where she was left with no-voice, due to whatever circumstances (we don’t judge). These moms have been there. Done that. And SURVIVED! They are just putting the final touches on their children; grooming them to go off and be adults. They are preparing themselves for what the world has to offer. Hoping that their journey as parents is as fulfilling as their progression through the ranks was. It is not an easy time for a brown-belt parent, but seeing the light at the end of the tunnel is a rewarding one (so I believe is the case). When that child finally moves out of the house, the mom graduates to a full-on black belt. She has made it to the top. Her children are out of the house, successful, and maybe even starting a parenting jiu-jitsu journey of their own. \n\nThe BLACK belt. After many years, sleepless nights, all-out battles with the children, devotion like no other and undying love for the sport of mothering, one may reach her blackbelt. It is when a mom has made it through the trials and tribulations of parenting. She has felt on top of the world, yet at the same time feared the judging eyes of everyone around her (whether or not they even existed). She raised, trained, and mentored a (or multiple) human being from a helpless creature to an adult. It is a magnificent time. She is a mentor. A leader. A coach. She has made many mistakes along the way but came out on the other end a winner because she never gave up. She is there to give advice to her students when needed. She is there to watch them make their own mistakes, because that is how they must learn. She is there to guide and cherish them, but to also let them fail if they have to. Hopefully, her children will not believe they are too good that they don’t have to reach to her for advice and guidance, but it is only a natural part of the belt progression where the white belts and even blue belts will think they are all-knowing and need to learn the hard way that some of their techniques simply do not work. It takes a strong black belt to foster the lower-belt mom’s confidence and knowledge but respect the fact that they must make their own choices in their fights. They must determine what path they take. Because that is the only way they can grow. In my opinion, the black belt is the hardest role as a mother. It is having the ability to let your children make their own choices, their own mistakes, and their own successes, while still being there to support them in the process. \n\nI currently am a blue belt in this sport of mothering. My kids are young, but I have survived the first phase of their lives. I am learning everyday on how to raise them correctly while still trying to get over the constant feeling on inadequacy and failure. I am trying not to take comments and social media personally, while making my own opinions on how my children should interact with this world. I am trying new things all the time and read way too many “how to make sure your children are successful” articles. I make mistakes by the dozen and feel like I tap out to my self-doubt more than I should. I hope as I earn my higher mom-belts, I will be able to look back and say I did a good job or at least I did the best I could do on any given day and any given match. \n\nBeing a mom is a rough job. It doesn’t get easier either. I just hope that someday, I can make my coaches proud of the journey I have accomplished and the lessons I have survived. As I look towards the future, I also hope that one day, I will be at least half the black belt as the ones I look up to and have guided me through this crazy journey of Jiu-Jitsu mothering. \n\n\nA Year’s Journey\n\nBlog: It’s been a while since my last post. A lot has happened. Here is a recap and a forecast of what the future may bring. Wish us luck.\n\nIt’s been quite a while since I last wrote a post. We have pushed the pause button on our RV journeys for the time being. We made it through 12 states and ended up deciding to settle back down in Idaho, almost right where we left off. Our house is still being rented out (with amazing renters I must say) so we decided to keep living in the RV, since it only made sense.\n\nYes. I said it. We are STILL living in an RV with two kids and a dog and so far we haven’t lost our minds. So far.\n\nI must also add in there, that we are living on the ostrich farm that Dan works for. So now, instead of just having one dog, we also have four Great Pyrenees, three goats and about 450+ ostriches (and growing…). It is quite a life to say the least.\n\nIn the last 12 months, we have downsized immensely. We have learned to live simpler, happy, more fulfilling lives. We have grown as a family and learned a lot about ourselves. We have seen the western United States and visited 17 National Parks and Monuments (if I counted right… it may be 18). We found beauty in nature. It has been beyond amazing.\n\nWe have also struggled. My health has not improved the way we hoped it would. Being in close quarters with two kids sometimes makes me feel like I am losing my mind. Living in an RV is not as glamorous as one would think (ok… no one thinks RV living is glamorous). I miss taking long, hot bubble baths. I miss sitting at a real dining room table having dinner. There isn’t much room for toys, so they end up on the floor ALL THE TIME. My kitchen is tiny and there are times (everyday) that I seem to find myself trying to cook with two kids and a dog all in the 21 sq ft of space. I miss my old kitchen soooo much.\n\nHowever, in this year, Alexander and Evelyn have excelled in their academics (homeschool). They get along SOOOO much better. They have learned to help one another. With all of our traveling, they have learned to make friends quicker (although they are still pretty shy). They have pushed through long hikes and have thrived without technology. I’m beyond proud of all their achievements and their growth. I’m honored to be their mom and humbled to be their teacher. It has been a good year.\n\nSo… what do we have in store for year two?\n\nFor starters, I have a short children’s book being published in the next month. It is exciting because it started off as a quick story I made up on the fly and progressed into a fairy tale the kids loved talking about. We are very excited to see it come to life and anxiously await the release.\n\nWe are still going to be at the ostrich farm. I have begun to work in the social media and customer service realm while Daniel still works as the Assistant Manager. American Ostrich Farms is an amazing company. They have values and morals and I am proud to have my children see daily what sustainable meat production is like. I love everything about the ostriches and am excited to start working with them in soap production, using the ostrich oil in phenomenal soap.\n\nThe kids are still homeschooled. Alexander is learning to play the guitar and they are both in Jiu Jitsu. We love the flexibility of homeschooling and the ability to focus on what we need to or advance as we see fit. The kids love being able to sleep in (almost as much as I do). It just works better for us so we will keep it going.\n\nThis summer, we are planning on returning to Wisconsin to visit family for a week or so. We are also hoping to make it to the Redwoods in California as well since it was part of California we missed the first go-around. We have built a greenhouse so I already have plants started and we are going to plan a huge garden. Maybe do a farmer’s market or two. Maybe just donate the produce to the homeless shelters. We will see. I have never had the green thumb, but I feel as though this may be the year.\n\nThis has been a long rant, and for that I do apologize. I want to thank all of you for your support, encouragement, love and friendship. It means the world to me to have you in my life and the messages I have received since starting this journey have helped us keep our heads above the water. I have met so many new friends on this journey and I hope to continue to keep in touch and meet many more.\n\nUntil we meet again.\n\nInvisible Sludge\n\nWhen your nightmares come to life yet you are the only one that can see them… Autoimmune disease and the true reality of a fake perception.\n\nI have had the dream for as long as I can remember. It is one where I am running but I am stuck in some sort of sludge. not physical sludge, but one that I can’t see. It is pulling me down, making me slow, letting the bad guys get closer and closer. I can see my escape but I don’t know if I can reach it before they get to me.\n\nNow I am an adult. I know I am fast. I have made myself that way over many years of training. I know I am strong. I eat well and make sure I don’t get sucked into a vicious cycle of fast food and unhealthy choices. I have made the decision to avoid the sludge. Yet, somehow, the dream has breached into my reality. My body doesn’t function the way it did even a year ago. It is painful to step up or down stairs; to squat down to give my children hugs. The exhaustion clings to me, pleading with me to stay in bed or lay down a bit longer. Sometimes the pain is so bad that it brings me to my knees. The dream has seemed to taken over a body that was trained to fight, but I haven’t surrendered to it.\n\nEven though my body may want to quit, I have two beautiful children that keep me striving towards my super-hero status. \n\nLearning to live with an unknown autoimmune disease is almost as if I am living in that nightmare. My body wants to quit on me, but yet, my mind keeps trying to tell me to keep running. To not give up. To keep moving. Just a year ago, I was the definition of health. I felt great, my body was strong. I was Super Mom (well at least thats what my kids thought). However, things started changing. Fast.\n\nMy life just a couple years ago. Fit, strong, and unstoppable\n\nNow, I look in the mirror and I am a girl trapped in glass. My body still looks the same. However, it is the battle that is going on inside that has changed me. That is the hardest part. I look like a very healthy woman. So healthy that my immune system doesn’t know what to do but to fight itself. It has left me blinded in one eye and has presented me with issues such as extreme fatigue, joint pain, migraines, and painful muscle spasms to name a few. I keep hoping this is just another nightmare that I will awaken from, but I know better. This is my new normal, at least for now.\n\n\nEven with only one eye, I am still able to see how lucky I am\n\nI am not a person who posts the bad things about my life. It just isn’t my style. However, with this post, I am hoping for people to realize that what their eyes may see when looking at a picture or a person isn’t the whole story. Just because people make look healthy or happy doesn’t mean they are. Perception is not reality. In fact, I have talked to many people who are sick, have been sick or who are disabled and I would never have known if it weren’t for their courage to talk to me about their experiences. What you see with your eyes is only an optical illusion when it comes to a person’s life and their struggles. Please remember this when you talk to someone. We rarely know what a person is going through and we never know the whole truth about their feelings or their pain.\n\nI haven’t given up on my body. I keep fighting, even when it causes repercussions that last for days or weeks. I still have unfinished dreams and goals that I need to achieve and nothing will stop me from trying. I have had a rough year but it is only a year, not an eternity. I hope that one day, the dream will end. I will make it out of the sludge and get away. However, even if the sludge is still trying to hold me back, I will continue to run away from the darkness trying to take over. I will keep running towards safety and I wont let this nightmare get to my heart and soul.\n\nSo until then, the nightmare continues, even when I am awake. The sludge is slowly incapacitating me. I am trying to run but my body is in fighting something it can’t see. This may not be my dream anymore, but I do know how it always ends. Somehow, someway, I always manage to escape. Maybe that is what life is all about: making it through the sludge and coming out a better person.\n\n\nThe Mountain\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Mountain.\n\nA Monumental Day For Our Nation\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHiking with Children\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nReflections of Barstow\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHow to be a “Leaf in the Wind”\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAll Dogs Need a Heaven\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8454625010490417}
{"content": "4 juvenile offenders who escaped from Holding Centre recaptured\n\nFour juvenile offenders who escaped from the Sophia Juvenile Holding Centre this morning have been recaptured.\n\nPolice said at around 02:00hrs today, the offenders escaped by breaking the padlocks that were used to secure the cell doors and removed some wooden lattice works from the ceiling on the eastern side of the building which allowed them to make good their escape.\n\nRanks who were on duty at the facility, heard a loud noise and upon making checks, noticed the four juvenile offenders on Dennis Street, Sophia, running in a western direction.\n\nOne of the ranks chased after the offenders but they made their way to Pike Street, Campbellville.\n\nA police patrol was informed and the four offenders were recaptured on Delhi Street, Prashad Nagar and taken to Brickdam Police Station.\n\nInvestigations are ongoing.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9774316549301147}
{"content": "Osprey Vs Eagle\n\nOsprey Vs Eagle\n\nHow do you tell the difference between an osprey and an eagle?\n\nBut there are ways to quickly separate them. Ospreys are smaller, have white ■■■■■■■, gray legs, and a distinct dark brown eye stripe. And when they fly, the wings form an M. The adult bald eagle - with its distinctive white head and tail - has dark ■■■■■■■, yellow legs, and has flat wings.\n\nEven an osprey and an eagle?\n\nIn heraldry, the osprey is generally depicted as a white eagle, often with a fish in its claws or beak, and is referred to as a white-tailed eagle.\n\nIs there even a bird that looks like a bald eagle?\n\nRed-tailed hawk From a distance, the red-tailed hawk is the same shape as the bald eagle, but the wings are shorter, the heads smaller, and the bird’s body and wings are generally paler than those of a bald eagle. bald eagle.\n\nAnd how do you recognize an osprey?\n\nOspreys are brown on top and white below and are generally whiter than most raptors. From below, the wings are mostly white with a distinct dark spot on the cuffs. The head is white with a wide brown stripe above the eye. Teens have white patches on their backs and brown shadows on their chests.\n\nDo eagles eat ospreys?\n\nHawthorn also feeds on birds, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. Sometimes an eagle strikes an osprey or other fish-eating bird, forcing it to release a trapped fish that the eagle catches in mid-air. This behavior is known as pirate loot.\n\nWill Osprey eat dogs?\n\nThe osprey can lift fish up to around 4kg, so there is no way the bird can lift your dog up to 35kg. The dog is the prey of such a bird. Even if the bird attacks it and finds it too difficult to lift, its large, sharp and vicious points can even kill your pet.\n\nDo eagles dive to fish?\n\nTo catch fish, eagles usually see the surface of the water from a perch or floating in the air. They then swim close to the water and dip their feet into the water to catch the fish. Eagles often steal food from other eagles or other raptors such as ospreys.\n\nDoes the eagle kill ospreys?\n\nThe eagle attacks the osprey\n\nDo hawks ■■■■■■ eagles?\n\nBald eagles and red-tailed hawks are usually not friends - they have even been known to fight to the death. This is why Canadian bird watchers were so surprised to see a pair of bald eagles sharing a nest and caring for a red hawk alongside their three eagles.\n\nDo eagles have predators?\n\nIs an eagle bigger than an osprey?\n\nSize: Osprey has an average wingspan of 59 to 70 inches and weighs 34 kilograms. They have long, narrow wings with a distinct fold that makes them look like an M shape from below. The bald eagle is one of the largest birds in North America, with an average wingspan of 80 inches and a weight of 6.5 to nearly 14 pounds. 2.\n\nWhat is a hawk or a bigger hawk?\n\nEagles are generally larger than hawks. Typical eagles weigh 18 pounds, while large hawk species rarely exceed 8 pounds. Eagles have a wingspan of 8 feet while most hawks have a wingspan of less than 5 feet. Hawks can fly for a long time thanks to their long, wide wings and wide tails.\n\nWhat do ospreys live on?\n\nThe vast majority of the osprey’s diet consists of fish, which is typically 516 inches tall. Only occasionally, when there is no fish available, the osprey eats small mammals, birds or reptiles. Ospreys, however, are highly specialized in the consumption of fish and do not deviate from this diet when they are not needed.\n\nWhat does it mean to see an osprey?\n\nAs an experienced hunter of the oceans, he has become a symbol of many things. Osprey is a symbol of royal power, with domination of the sea, air and land. It is a symbol of sharp vision, of seeing the prey clearly and of not being blinded by the sun when diving towards the target.\n\nWhat is the largest flying bird in the world?\n\nHow many times does osprey lay eggs per year?\n\nFemales lay three eggs between mid-April and late May, which are speckled with beige and brown spots. The incubation lasts from 38 to 42 days. The eggs do not hatch at the same time. The first hen can hatch up to five days before the last, and the older hen often hangs over the younger noses.\n\nHow much does an osprey cost?\n\nThe V22 had additional airfare costs of 67 million per plane in 2008, which the Navy had hoped to reduce those costs by about 10 million through a five-year production contract in 2013. Each CV22 costs $ 73 million.\n\nOspreys in the 2014 budget?\n\nOspreys have loud, shrill voices. Their calls can be a slow in-flight chirp or an alarm call - or converge in a sequence that increases in intensity and then fades, just like the sound of a kettle screeching.\n\nHow big is an osprey?\n\n1.4 kg\n\nWhat is the name of an osprey?\n\nIs the osprey a hawk or an eagle?\n\nAn osprey is classified as a hawk, but as ornithology has recently benefited from advances in genetics, the distinction between hawks and eagles appears to become less clear.\n\nAre women taller than men?\n\nOsprey Vs Eagle", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8226451873779297}
{"content": "It's been amore than a year since the derecho devastated Iowa. Much of the state saw some sort of damage from the storm that rolled through the Midwest. As someone who is new to the area, I had no clue what a derecho was or that one made its way through this part of the country.\n\nGet our free mobile app\n\nAfter doing some digging about the storm, I saw the devastating effects this storm had on various parts of the state. Areas like Cedar Rapids and other parts of northeastern Iowa got the brunt of it. One family from Iowa shared their first-hand experience with the storm, and it went viral. In August of 2020 this mother, Brooke Porter, took her kids with her on a few errands in Grimes, Iowa. Porter was on her way to pick something up from Facebook marketplace when the storm hit.\n\nThe mother of several young children did not know that this powerful weather pattern was on its way to the area. The family's dashcam captured the entire ordeal.\n\nDouglas Porter\n\nIn the video, you can see Porter trying to navigate the storm and get the family to safety. One of the oldest children remains calm in the front seat, where he gives his thoughts on what they should do. During this three-minute video, he's acting as her co-pilot. Halfway through the video, one of the children in the backseat begins to cry hysterically.\n\nLuckily they were able to get to safety in a local store. They only suffered a few scratches and a lost stuffed animal.\n\nYou can watch the full video down below.\n\nLargest Skatepark In America is in Iowa\n\nAnnounced in 2021, Lauridsen Skatepark in Des Moines will be the country's largest skatepark to date.\n\nHilarious Iowa DOT Signs\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7803676128387451}
{"content": "Data Mining Defined\n\nAs I write this in 2020, the phrase Data Mining is increasingly out of fashion. It has become associated with privacy concerns as shown by this quote from a Computer World article entitled Big data blues: The dangers of data mining.\n\n\nClearly, privacy concerns are both valid and important but most of the projects that I’ve been involved in over the last 25 years have used data that is internal to the organization. For instance, it is common to look at mortgage defaults on a bank project, but it actually would be very unusual to try to acquire mortgage default information through a third party for a health insurance project. There are so many well-known and strange case studies in the news that it is common knowledge that attempts to acquire private data occur, but it is not as common as the famous case studies lead us to believe. Also, we have all been annoyed by pop-up ads that appear mysteriously after a Google search. It is so commonplace that we might reasonably believe that all machine learning is done in this way.\n\nIf there a negative connotation then why use the phrase Data Mining at all?\n\nWhen the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) was written in the late 90s the term was not yet associated with privacy concerns. The document is still influential today and is still considered to be the de-facto standard. Attempts to modify it have never truly taken hold, and they rarely depart greatly from the original. I discuss some CRISP-DM alternatives in a video from my Data Assessment course. Therefore, I still embrace the phrase Data Mining and the recommended process in the CRISP-DM document. Perhaps the safer phrase to use today, albeit a bit wordy, is Traditional Supervised Machine Learning.\n\nPredictive Analytics was the phrase of choice for a while, but that is now less often used. Artificial Intelligence as a description is so all-encompassing in how it is used today that it is increasingly unclear what it is referring to, but it is safe to say that Data Mining is a subset of AI. One of my favorite attempts to define AI is by one of the co-creators of CRISP-DM, Colin Shearer. The same can be said for Data Science, which is also so broadly defined as to create problems.\n\nI first started trying to nail down a good definition many years ago, but I know favor this one that I used in my LinkedIn Learning course: The Essential Elements of Predictive Analytics and Data Mining.\n\nData is the selection and analysis of data, accumulated during the normal course of doing business, in order to find (and confirm) previously unknown relationships that can produce positive and verifiable outcomes through the deployment of predictive models when applied to new data.\n\nThis definition, while a bit longer than some, identifies several distinguishing features of Data Mining. We will discuss each in turn.\n\nHistorical Data:\n\nData Mining needs data where the outcome of interest has been achieved. It is common for the data to be a year or more old. One desires outcomes to have been achieved recently, but the data tends to be older because you want to understand the inputs at the time that the prediction would have been made. For example, if you want to understand an insurance claim the inputs should be what was known early in the claim cycle even if it took a considerable amount of time to determine that the claim was fraudulent.\n\nNormal Course of Business:\n\nIn statistics, one often has a hypothesis and then creates an experimental design to capture data capable of testing the hypothesis. In data mining, the data already exists. It was captured to run the business, not to perform experiments. Now that it exists, we capitalize on it to create value for the business. This has implications for how we go about the process of Data Mining.\n\nSelecting and Preparing:\n\nIt is often believed that Data Mining is conducted on all of the data in the data warehouse. This is not true. Data Mining is often conducted on a much smaller portion of the data than the entire amount. Also, Data Mining always involves data preparation.\n\nPreviously Unknown Patterns:\n\nData Mining is not about having a hunch and exploring the data to confirm one’s hunch. It is a systematic search for patterns that can provide value to the business. A search without some valuable surprises would be a disappointment but is actually very rare.\n\n\nA model, usually in the form of a formula or a set of rules is a systematic way of recording the patterns so that they can be applied to new data. One is not looking merely for insight, but to systematically describe patterns that can be put to use.\n\n\nA model that is not deployed is incomplete. The model only provides value if it is inserted into the business process, driving better decisions, and shown to provide a measurable benefit to the business.\n\nThe Essential Elements course is in many ways a course about CRISP-DM, but with relatively few explicit references to the document as I describe the elements of Data Mining. In the first half, I describe the characteristics of a Data Mining project that you will always encounter and should therefore be prepared for. In the second half, I make explicit mention of each phase of CRISP-DM and also discuss the Nine Laws of Data Mining.\n\nThis video excerpt provides a high-level overview of the entire data mining process.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8309117555618286}
{"content": "User experience (UX) is a user-centric method for decision-making, which ensures the primary purpose of a design is to help the user achieve their goal. Our UX specialists unpack the user's motivation, clarifying the reason why they want to perform a task, or use a product. During this assessment, frustrations also become apparent. Aligning business goals with the user's intent as much as possible fosters better user experiences. For instance, a poorly designed popup element may impede the visitor's ability to successfully view product information. Drawing upon user research via tools such as Google Analytics, helps determine the users' intent and pain points. Once collected, this data is organised into a comprehensive overview of project specifications. It helps the designer to make educated decisions about the design aesthetics, project priorities, and accessibility in terms of functionality or features.\n\n\nPeople want to complete tasks quickly, with as little friction as possible; so the best user experiences are had using simplistic interfaces where users can accomplish their goals by performing a limited number of actions. Klyp takes an iterative approach when designing, starting with a user interface (UI) mockup, based on UX principles. The Designers map out the paths customers may follow on your website and conduct A/B testing of visual assets. These anticipated pathways are based on common practices, learned behaviours, familiarity and recall. For instance, the majority of computer program users know that a floppy disc icon represents the action of saving a file. The younger generations, who haven't had personal experience using a floppy disc, have been trained to expect the same ‘save' result when clicking the icon. Implementing popular symbols in an interface is a great way to deliver what the user expects in a design.\n\n\nDuring Klyp’s Discovery process we distinguish your business’ user personas. Personas are semi-fictional characters that represent your customer base. They are constructed using genuine data to uncover demographic trends thereby identifying distinct user groups. Becoming familiar with your typical customers is imperative, as it enables us to forecast the key tasks users will set out to achieve on your website or app. Each individual exercise is considered a user story. Describing the user intent behind these activities helps to outline specific project requirements. \n\nUser Stories\n\nStories should be broken down into a simple sentence, which identify the persona, their goal and rationale. For example, \"as an iPhone X user, I want to know when the next iPhone is going to be released so that I can update my device immediately\". It's important to focus on what the user will be able to do (receive updates), not necessarily what they'll have. For instance, in this scenario, if we focused on the user receiving push notifications, we wouldn't consider other options for receiving updates, like signing up for email newsletters. Stories should therefore focus on capabilities as opposed to features. This perspective facilitates iterative design.\n\nUser Journeys\n\nEach of these short stories combine to form a complete user journey. It's useful to examine the entire journey as a whole, to determine whether these stories hamper one another, or cause the user to jump through too many hoops. By assessing the good and bad stages of a user journey, opportunities to improve the design arise.\n\nHeat Mapping\n\nHeat mapping tools produce graphic representations of the way people engage with your website. Heat maps indicate where visitors click and eventually exit the website, which enables the identification of gaps or weaknesses in the user flow. Once heat mapping applications have collected data for an appropriate period, the Klyp team can assess the health and usability of your website. We can then make informed improvements to guide users through your website more effectively and efficiently to optimise conversion paths. \n\nOur Expertise\n\n  • Conduct user research to determine user intent and pain points\n  • Outline project specifications, with regard to priorities, functionality and aesthetics\n  • Iterative approach to interface design, based on UX principles\n  • Identify and develop user personas\n  • Workshop several user stories, focussing on capabilities as opposed to features\n  • Assess user journey to achieve main goal and identify opportunities for improvement\n\nBuild amazing digital solutions\n\nContinually push the boundaries of creative", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8026007413864136}
{"content": "Odd Socks\n\nOdd Socks.\n\nodd socks 1 on line\n\nMrs Groundsel enjoyed washing clothes but for the past two weeks she became angry on washing day.\n\nHer day would start as normal. She collected the dirty clothes brought them to the river bed filled a bucket with clean water and then washed the clothes. Then she would return to her cave and hang the washing on the long clothes line Breeze had made for her.\n\nThe line started at the top of the mountain and finished at the bottom of the mountain close to the edge of the wood. It might be a tiresome job to most of those who lived in the wood but Mrs. Groundsel loved washing day. She loved seeing her line of washing flapping in the wind.\n\nBreeze said it looked like a line of colorful flags dancing around the mountain. Then in the afternoon she would take her washing from the line and begin to pair up the socks. This is when she discovered her problem.\n\nShe knew there was twelve pairs of black socks. She had five. There should have been one pair of socks in every other color. Then there were the spotty ones in different colors. Now there was one of each of the colored socks and the spotty ones.\n\nShe had a basket of odd socks.\n\nShe got angry. Her pin fell out of her hair and her hair escaped from its neat bun.  She fixed her hair then she marched to Breeze’s cave. “Have you or Hamish been messing around with my clothes line?”\n\nBreeze shook his head. Hamish said, “No. We know better than to do something so foolish. You would not like us to do that.”\n\n“So where did they go?” Mrs Groundsel looked at Breeze and said, “Go find them.”\n\n“I’m not a finder of socks.” Breeze said. He noticed how angry Mrs Groundsel looked. “But I can always try.” He said.\n\n\n(Part two following in a day or so)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8996378779411316}
{"content": "You asked: Is living in Jakarta expensive?\n\nFamily of four estimated monthly costs are 1,852$ (26,692,049Rp) without rent. … A single person estimated monthly costs are 540$ (7,782,173Rp) without rent. Jakarta is 58.52% less expensive than New York (without rent).\n\nHow much is an apartment in Jakarta?\n\n\nHow much is a good salary in Jakarta?\n\n\nWhy is Jakarta so expensive?\n\n“It is understandable that Jakarta is the most expensive city because bicycles sell hard and run out in the market, including bicycles priced in the 80jutas,” said Gilbert. “Impartiality to the poor is also seen from the budget which is very minimal for MSMEs. even MSME funds come from the state budget or the center.\n\nFASCINATINGLY:  You asked: Which taxi is cheaper in Bangkok?\n\nIs Jakarta a good place to live?\n\n\n\nLarge apartment $880.00\nSmall apartment $390.00\n\nWhat is the average house price in Jakarta?\n\n\nHow much money do you need to live in Jakarta?\n\nSummary about cost of living in Jakarta, Indonesia: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 1,865$ (27,112,334Rp) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 544$ (7,907,091Rp) without rent.\n\nWhat is minimum wage in Jakarta?\n\nPreviously, the Jakarta minimum wage in 2020 was raised to Rp4,276,349 or by 8.51 percent from 2019. The affected companies, the governor added, could refer to the 2020 UMP by submitting an application to the city Manpower Agency. To ensure the welfare of workers, Jakarta prepared a Workers’ Card program.\n\nWhat is a good expat salary in Jakarta?\n\nSan Francisco is the second most lucrative city for expats with a foreign worker taking home $207,200 per year on average. Zürich comes third with $206,900. Three other Asian cities join Mumbai at the top of the expat salary league – Shanghai ($202,200), Jakarta ($152,600) and Hong Kong ($148,400).\n\nHow much does a meal cost in Jakarta?\n\nWhile meal prices in Jakarta can vary, the average cost of food in Jakarta is Rp214,904 per day. Based on the spending habits of previous travelers, when dining out an average meal in Jakarta should cost around Rp85,961 per person. Breakfast prices are usually a little cheaper than lunch or dinner.\n\nFASCINATINGLY:  Are snakes a problem in the Philippines?\n\nHow much money do you need to live comfortably in Indonesia?\n\n\nIs Jakarta a cheap place to live?\n\nThe prices in Indonesia are generally cheaper than most cities in the US and Europe. However, Jakarta itself is not a cheap city. In fact, when you compare to other capital cities in Southeast Asia, Jakarta is probably the most expensive city (after Singapore, of course) for expats.\n\nCan I live in Jakarta?\n\n\nWhat is the average income in Jakarta?\n\nAverage Salary / Jakarta. Average salary in Jakarta is 429,359,506 IDR per year. The most typical earning is 97,177,850 IDR.\n\nKeep Calm and Travel", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9966150522232056}
{"content": "Review of: Genie Gone Wild\n\nReviewed by:\nOn 08.10.2020\nLast modified:08.10.2020\n\n\nZu gewГhrleisten und Vertrauen in ihre Sicherheit zu schaffen. Zum Teil einzigartigen Offerten gibt.\n\nGenie Gone Wild\n\nIm Dwarfs Gone Wild Slot sind die Zwerge los! Gems Bonanza, Gems Gone Wild Power Reels, Genie Jackpots, Genie Jackpots Megaways, Genie Jackpots. Spielen Sie bei SpinGenie Fruits Gone Wild Deluxe und mehr als Slot- und Casinospiele von führenden Anbietern. Besuchen Sie uns noch heute, um. Diamond Stars Classic. Exclusive. Stars Genie Classic Balthazars Wild Emporium. Davy Jones Riches Classic Gobblers Gone Wild. Pirates 2. Triple Buffalo.\n\nGems Gone Wild\n\nDer furchtlose Feuerschlucker ist das Wild-Symbol und es kann nur auf zweiten und vierten Walze erscheinen, genie gone wild ohne Einfluß. Im Dwarfs Gone Wild Slot sind die Zwerge los! Gems Bonanza, Gems Gone Wild Power Reels, Genie Jackpots, Genie Jackpots Megaways, Genie Jackpots. It seems you are not logged in. 1X2 Gaming · Amatic · betgames · Betixon · betsoft · Big Time Gaming · Blueprint Gaming · Booming games · elk · Endorphina​.\n\nGenie Gone Wild Most Popular Games Video\n\n\nGenie Gone Wild\n\nPlay For Real. Ready to play Genie Wild for real? More Bonus Offers. Play Now Read Gambino Slots Casino Review. Get up to 1,, Free Chips.\n\n\nNextGen Gaming Slot Machine Reviews No Free Games 5 Knights Amazon Idols Million Maker An Evening With Holly Madison Andre The Giant Batman Blood Lore Vampire Clan Bobby 7s Butterflies California Gold Call of the Colosseum Crocodopolis Easy Slider Enchanted Mermaid Fairies Forest Fire Hawk Gold Ahoy Green Lantern Hot Roller James Dean Joker Jester Judge Dredd Justice League King Tiger La Cacuracha Maid O Money Merlin's Magic Respins - Christmas Monster Wins Munchers Napoleon Boney Parts Oil Mania Potion Commotion Psycho Samurai Split Snowflakes Spanish Eyes Superman The Bermuda Mysteries The Codfather The Flash Velocity The Spin Lab Theatre of Night Tootin Car Man Wildcat Canyon Xing Guardian.\n\n\n\n\nSome of these casinos have a native apps to be installed on an Android or iOS. To play the real money pokie machine on a mobile.\n\nThe game is very easy and you can play this pokie in the portrait and landscape mode on the smartphone screen. Genie Gone Wild is a video pokie with a traditional structure.\n\nIt has 5 reels and 50 paylines and some magical features. The game has exciting graphics and you can hear Oriental sounds while playing.\n\nThe well-known characters become alive when there is a win on the reels. Genie is a wild that has a power to turn into other symbols except the scatter to complete a win and give payouts.\n\nIt is a stacked wild and can appear in the main game only. Three Genies on the adjacent reels from leftmost reel give the biggest payout in the main game.\n\nYou will see Magic Lamp, the scatter on reels 1, 3, 5 only. One note—sources conflict as to which—contained the declaration, \"The world will never understand.\n\nAfter Genie's father committed suicide, authorities and hospital staff exclusively focused on Genie and her mother; years later Genie's brother said his mother soon began dedicating all of her love and attention to Genie, after which he left the Los Angeles area.\n\n\nJames Kent stated that his initial examinations of Genie revealed by far the most severe case of child abuse he would ever encounter, and he came away extremely pessimistic about Genie's prognosis.\n\nShe had two nearly full sets of teeth in her mouth and a distended abdomen. Genie's gross motor skills were extremely weak; she could neither stand up straight nor fully straighten any of her limbs, and had very little endurance.\n\nDoctors found it extremely difficult to test or estimate Genie's mental age or any of her cognitive abilities, but on two attempts they found Genie scored at the level of a month-old.\n\nShe seemed especially curious about unfamiliar sounds, and Kent noted how intently she searched for their sources. From the start Genie showed interest in many hospital staff members, often approaching and walking with complete strangers, but Kent said she did not seem to distinguish between people and showed no signs of attachment to anybody, including her mother and brother.\n\nGenie's behavior was typically highly antisocial and proved extremely difficult for others to control. Regardless of where she was she constantly salivated and spat, and continually sniffed and blew her nose on anything that happened to be nearby.\n\n\nFrom the start Genie showed a small amount of responsiveness to nonverbal information, including gestures and facial expressions from other people, and made reasonably good eye contact.\n\nTo make noise, she would push chairs or other similar objects. Linguists later discerned that, in January , Genie showed an understanding of only her own name, the names of a few others, and about 15—20 words, and her active vocabulary at the time consisted of two phrases, \"stop it\" and \"no more\".\n\nThey could not determine the extent of her expressive or receptive vocabulary at any point before January , and therefore did not know whether she had acquired any or all of these words during the preceding two months.\n\nWithin a month after Genie's admission to Children's Hospital, Jay Shurley, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Oklahoma and a specialist in extreme social isolation, took an interest in her case.\n\n\nShurley found no signs of brain damage but observed a few persistent abnormalities in Genie's sleep, including a significantly reduced amount of REM sleep with a variance in duration much larger than average, and an unusually high number of sleep spindles bursts of rhythmic or repetitive neural activity.\n\n\nShe pointed out that Genie made a year's developmental progress for every calendar year after her rescue, which would not be expected if her condition was congenital, and that some aspects of language Genie acquired were uncharacteristic of mentally retarded people.\n\nIn his first meeting with Genie, James Kent initially observed no reactions from her but eventually drew a small amount of nonverbal and verbal responsiveness with a small puppet.\n\nPlaying with this and similar puppets quickly became her favorite activity and, apart from her tantrums, accounted for most of the few times she expressed any emotion during the early part of her stay.\n\nGenie quickly began growing and putting on weight, and steadily became more confident in her movements. By December, she had good eye—hand coordination and was much better at focusing her eyes.\n\nDuring the first few months of her stay, giving her one of these objects could bring her out of a tantrum. After a few weeks Genie became much more responsive to other people, and shortly afterward began paying attention to people speaking, but at first she remained mostly unexpressive and it was unclear whether she responded more to verbal or nonverbal stimuli.\n\nAround the same time it was noted that Genie took pleasure in intentionally dropping or destroying small objects, and enjoyed watching someone else do the same to something she had been playing with.\n\nShe did not have the same reaction to recordings, and if someone played anything other than classical music she would change the sheet music to a book which she knew had pieces she liked.\n\nBy December , Kent and the other hospital staff working with Genie saw her as a potential case study subject. That month David Rigler obtained a small grant from the National Institute of Mental Health NIMH to do preliminary studies on her, and began organizing a research team to submit a larger request.\n\nAround the same time, doctors noted that she was very interested in people speaking and that she attempted to mimic some speech sounds.\n\nBy April and May , Genie's scores on the Leiter International Performance Scale tests had dramatically increased, with her overall mental age at the level of a typical 4-yearmonth-old, but on individual components she still showed a very high level of scatter.\n\nHowever, she still had a hard time being with large crowds of people; at her birthday party, she became so anxious at all the guests present that she had to go outside with Rigler to calm down.\n\nDuring the later part of Genie's stay at the hospital, she also started engaging in physical play with adults, and eventually began to enjoy giving and receiving hugs.\n\nThis was both her first exhibition of a sense of possession over items she thought were hers but was otherwise impartial towards and the first time she directed her anger outwards, but she did not entirely stop harming herself when angry.\n\nBeginning in January scientists conducted a series of neurolinguistic tests on Genie to determine and monitor the course and extent of her mental development, making her the first language-deprived child to undergo any detailed study of her brain.\n\nOver the following years multiple tests of her handedness supported this conclusion, as did observations of her in everyday situations.\n\n\nSuch an extreme level of asymmetry on these tests had previously only been documented in patients with either split-brain or who had undergone a hemispherectomy as an adult.\n\nOn non-language dichotic listening tests, she showed a slight preference for identifying non-language sounds in her left ear, which was typical for a right-handed person and helped rule out the possibility of her brain only being reversed in dominance for language.\n\nBased on these results, Bellugi and Klima believed that Genie had been developing as a typical right-handed person until the time her father began isolating her.\n\nThey attributed the imbalance between Genie's hemispheres to the fact that Genie's sensory input as a child was almost exclusively visual and tactile, stimulating functions which are predominantly controlled in the right hemisphere of a right-handed person, and although this input had been extremely minimal it was sufficient to cause their lateralization to the right hemisphere.\n\nSince Genie accurately distinguished speech sounds with her right hemisphere, they thought her language functions had lateralized there instead.\n\nAt the time of Genie's admission to Children's Hospital there was wide discussion in both lay and academic circles about the hypotheses of Noam Chomsky , who had first suggested that language was innate to humans and distinguishes humans from all other animals, and Eric Lenneberg , who in hypothesized that humans have a critical period for language acquisition and defined its end as the onset of puberty.\n\nThough ancient and medieval texts made several references to language deprivation experiments modern researchers labeled such ideas \"The Forbidden Experiment\", impossible to carry out for ethical reasons.\n\n\nPrompted by this coincidence of timing, David Rigler led a team of scientists who sought and obtained a three-year grant from the NIMH to study Genie in May At the suggestion of Jean Butler, Genie's special education teacher at the hospital, they screened The Wild Child during their first meeting, and the scientists later said the film had an immediate and profound impact.\n\nTo the surprise of several scientists involved in the grant meetings, Rigler decided the primary focus of the study would be to test Chomsky and Lenneberg's hypotheses and selected UCLA linguistics professor Victoria Fromkin to head linguistic evaluation.\n\nFrom the time of her admission to Children's Hospital researchers had tried to keep her identity concealed, and it was around this time that they adopted the pseudonym Genie for her, referencing similarities between a genie coming out of a lamp without having a childhood and Genie's sudden emergence into society past childhood.\n\nSoon after the NIMH accepted the grant proposal, in late May , Susan Curtiss began her work on Genie's case as a graduate student in linguistics under Victoria Fromkin, and for the remainder of Genie's stay at Children's Hospital Curtiss met with Genie almost every day.\n\nOver the following month, she and Genie very quickly bonded with each other. At around the same time Curtiss began her work, doctors reevaluated Genie on the Leiter scale and measured her on the Stanford—Binet Intelligence Scale , which placed her estimated mental age between a 5- and 8-year-old with a very high degree of scatter.\n\n\nNear the end of that month, after one of these trips, Butler told the hospital that she Butler might have contracted rubella , to which Genie would have been exposed.\n\nHospital staff were reluctant to give foster custody to Butler and were very skeptical of her story, strongly suspecting she had concocted it as part of a bid to take over as Genie's guardian and primary caretaker, but decided that placing Genie in an isolation ward at the hospital could potentially be highly damaging to her social and psychological development, so they agreed to temporarily quarantine her in Butler's home.\n\nSoon after moving in with Butler, Genie started showing the first signs of reaching puberty , marking a dramatic improvement in her overall physical health and definitively putting her past Lenneberg's proposed critical period for language acquisition.\n\nButler wrote that Genie could eventually tolerate fenced dogs, but that there was no progress with cats. In her journal, Butler wrote that she had gotten Genie to stop attacking herself when angry and had taught Genie to instead express her anger through words or by hitting objects.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Riglers had three adolescent children of their own, which Jay Shurley later said made them consider themselves more suitable guardians for Genie than Butler.\n\nRigler acknowledged the proposed arrangement would clearly put him in a dual relationship with her, but Children's Hospital and authorities decided that, in the absence of other adequate options, they would consent to make the Riglers Genie's temporary foster parents.\n\n\n\nWith the exception of Jay Shurley, who later said he felt the other scientists did not treat her as an equal, Genie's mother did not get along well with the other researchers, some of whom disliked her due to her apathy during Genie's childhood.\n\n\n\n\nThey also wrote that Genie was extremely frightened of their dog, and upon seeing it for the first time she immediately ran and hid. The research team recorded her speech being much more halting and hesitant than Ruch had described, writing that Genie very rarely spoke and that, for the first three months of her stay, almost always used one-word utterances.\n\n\n\nOne distinct feature of feral children is that they never develop a first language. Her ability to speak was limited further.\n\nChomsky believed that humans have an innate ability to acquire language. His theory of universal grammar appeared to support the idea that language is wired into our brains.\n\nThink nature, rather than nurture. This theory can be supported to a degree, but experts could not prove universal grammar or innate language acquisition through experiments with children.\n\nIsolating one child from language for the sake of a psychological study, much less enough children to prove the theory, is highly unethical.\n\nGenie provided researchers a unique chance to look at the way that language is developed or stunted due to nature or nurture.\n\nFrom the moment that Genie was rescued, she was examined. An entire team of researchers visited her for years, sometimes on a daily basis. They monitored her brain activity, observing that she had an estimated mental age of a 5- to 8-year-old.\n\nHer linguistic development was that of a 1- or 2-year-old. She exhibited bizarre behaviors, some that could be explained by her childhood and others that appeared to have no explanation.\n\nMany questions, including that of whether she really had a mental disability like her father suggested, have gone unanswered. Butler butted heads with the scientists who were observing Genie throughout her teenage years.\n\nTheir story has been told in countless movies. He observed her behavior and worked with her for many years. During this time, she was able to learn some sign language and communicate through drawings.\n\nGenie Gone Wild online Videoslot: spiele IGT Spielautomaten kostenlos und ohne Anmeldung auf! It seems you are not logged in. 1X2 Gaming · Amatic · betgames · Betixon · betsoft · Big Time Gaming · Blueprint Gaming · Booming games · elk · Endorphina​. Spielen Sie bei SpinGenie Fruits Gone Wild Deluxe und mehr als Slot- und Casinospiele von führenden Anbietern. Besuchen Sie uns noch heute, um. Das Spiel. Gems Gone Wild ist mittlerweile zu einer Serie geworden. Der Erfolg des Spiels ist groß und jedes Mal wird ein wenig am Spielgeschehen gebastelt. Genie also likes to go Wild at times and, when she does, she magically substitutes for all symbols except the scattered bottle symbols. The Scattered Bottle symbols pay between 2 and times your winnings, but finding three or more of them also triggers the Genie Wild Feature in which you’ll get 10 free games. Genie's story came to light on November 4, , in Los Angeles, California. A social worker discovered the year old girl after her mother sought out services for her own health. In Arab folklore, a genie is a spirit imprisoned in a bottle or oil lamp who, when freed, can grant wishes. The waif who shuffled into the world in enchanted many people in that brief, heady. Genie Wiley (pseudonym) was the shocking story of the ’s. A girl who spent her entire childhood locked in the bedroom. Raised in extreme isolation, Genie was a wild child: uncivilized, barely able to talk or walk, still wearing diapers, albeit being almost 14 years old. The indications showed she was being beaten from making the noise. Case 4 Genie, The Wild Child Research or Exploitation? Genie, her nearly blind mother, and her elderly grandmother disturbed the social worker. The three had come into the Social Welfare office in Temple City, California, to learn about resources for the blind. The date was November\n\nGenie Gone Wild Erfahrung im Bereich Online GlГcksspiel. - Spielautomat Merkmale und Hinweise\n\nGenie gone wild das erste Ergebnis bei Google ist das Geheime Casino Tricks Buch von der gleichnamigen Internetseite, tipico casino 20 freispiele wenn du den Online Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung verspielt Wta Tianjin und Lust hast. Hier finden Sie einige der beliebtesten Slots auf dem Markt, Dfb Live Гјbertragung fehler f1 dass die Spielautomaten auch im Genie Gone Wild gespielt werden. Ihr braucht sie für den Fortschritt in Die Simpsons Springfield nicht unbedingt, dass Realdolls wirklich ein echtes Vergnügen bereiten können. Ein maximaler Einsatz oder Münzwert ist ein Einsatz, bei dem Bet At Hoe alle verfügbare Gewinnlinien mit der höchsten Anzahl der Münzen gesetzt wird. Tally Ho Tarzan Ted Temperance Temple of Luxor Temple of Nudges Temple Quest Spinfinity Temptation Queen Ten Elements Tetris Super Jackpots Jackpot Texas Holdem poker Texas Tea The Alchemists Gold The Epic Journey The Equalizer The Falcon Huntress The Flash The Glass Slipper The Great Albini The Greatest Train Robbery The Heat is On The Jungle II The Lab The Legend Of Shangri La The Marvellous Mr Green The Mask Monte Carlo Hotel Las Vegas Odd Forest The One Armed Bandit The Phantom of the Opera The Pig Wizard The Rift The Sand Princess The Spin Lab The Three Musketeers The Three Stooges The Wish Master Theatre of Night Theme Park Tickets Real Slots Games Fortune Thor Hammer Time Three Musketeers Thrill Spin Thunderfist Thunderstruck Ticket to the Stars Tiger vs. If so, in what ways? It turned out that Genie, who had been so terribly abused, was exploited all over again. This is called the Nativist, Inatist, or Rationalist Hypothesis. Balrog Gandalf enables you to choose what gives you need to watch, and when you need to watch them. Genie also likes to go Wild at times and, when she does, she magically substitutes for all symbols except the scattered bottle symbols. The Scattered Bottle symbols pay between 2 and times your winnings, but finding three or more of them also triggers the Genie Wild Feature in which you’ll get 10 free games.3,3/5(40). Instead of Susan Wiley, the “Wild Child” became known as “Genie.” Studies on Language Acquisition. One distinct feature of feral children is that they never develop a first language. Genie could only understand a handful of words when she first examined at the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. Her ability to speak was limited further. Genie's story came to light on November 4, , in Los Angeles, California. A social worker discovered the year old girl after her mother sought out services for her own health. The social worker soon discovered that the girl had been confined to a small room, and an investigation by authorities quickly revealed that the child had spent most of her life in this room, often tied to a potty chair. Would you like us to let you know if we are able to repair the game and when it is working Fastview This is not the person's real name, but when we think about what a genie is, a genie is a creature that comes out of a bottle or whatever but emerges into human society past childhood. Despite this she consistently deleted or substituted sounds, making her extremely difficult to understand. Her father, mother, and older brother rarely spoke to her. You can win here. One note—sources conflict as to which—contained the declaration, \"The world will never understand. Genie's incontinence gradually improved until, by the end of her stay, she was almost entirely continent. Her ability to piece together objects solely from tactile information was exceptionally good, and on spatial awareness tests her scores were reportedly the highest ever recorded. Unfortunately, the progress that had occurred during her first Online Game Free had Epiphone Casino severely compromised by the subsequent treatment she received in foster Greeen Tickets. Archived from the original Genie Gone Wild on February 26,\n\n\n0 thoughts on “Genie Gone Wild\n\nSchreibe einen Kommentar\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9348399639129639}
{"content": "Quality Papers\n\nCustom Academic Papers\n\n100% Original, Plagiarism Free, Customized to your instructions!\n\nI need answers for these topics. discussion answers. please\n\nI need answers for these topics. discussion answers. please seperate them as #1 and #2. divide the sources too.Topic 1: Using an example of Corporate Advertising, share whether or not you feel the company’s strategy is clear and aligns with what the company says it is (may need to look at the company’s website to determine), if it can be easily categorized (see the three categories in your text), and whether the design and copy in the advertising work together to form an effective message.Topic 2: List three or four companies or products within an industry (for example, Cadillac, Mercedes Benz, Lexus, Lincoln, and Infiniti) and describe differences among the companies or products which are positioned similarly. In the example, these are all luxury autos, but the Lincoln and Cadillac have a totally different cachet from Mercedes Benz and Lexus. What goes into creating those impressions?\n\nCan't find what you are looking for?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6074773073196411}
{"content": "• Ending a rental tenancy\n\n\n\n\n    Procedure for tenants\n\n\n\n    Periodic agreement\n\n    The simpler of the two to end is the periodic agreement. If you are on a periodic agreement, you can end your tenancy without having to provide a reason. However, a minimum of 21 days written notice to the owner is required.\n\n    Fixed-term agreement\n\n    Breaking a fixed-term agreement is a bit more complex. To do this you need written agreement from the owner.\n\n    If an agreement isn't reached, you need to think carefully about proceeding with the termination as it can be very costly.\n\n    It's likely you will be liable to pay rent and upkeep expenses on the property, as well as any other reasonable costs incurred by the owner, until a new tenant is found or the original tenancy period concludes.  \n\n    It’s also wise to note that fixed-term tenancies don’t automatically end when the period is up. You will still need to provide (or receive) 30 days’ notice.\n\n    Family violence\n\n    A tenant may give the owner notice of termination on the ground that the tenant or a dependent of the tenant is, during the tenancy period, likely to be subjected or exposed to family violence. In such circumstances, the tenant should seek professional assistance\n\n    Procedure for owners\n\n    Some reasons an owner may want to end a tenancy are;\n\n    • if you are behind in your rent - the owner has the option to give seven day termination notice.\n    • if you breach your tenancy agreement e.g. if you were to fail to provide access to the owner after they have provided you with the correct notice period, you would be advised in writing of the problem and then have 14 days to deal with the issue. If it isn't resolved or fixed, the owner has the right to terminate your agreement.\n    • if the home is destroyed or has become uninhabitable - the owner can provide seven days’ notice to terminate your agreement. \n\n    Periodic tenancies\n\n    Owners can provide written notice of termination to tenants on a periodic tenancy if the property has been sold and the contract requires the property to be vacant at handover. In this instance, the owner has to provide you with 30 days’ notice.\n\n    If the owner decides to end the tenancy without providing any reason, a minimum of 60 days’ notice is required. \n\n    Fixed-term tenancies\n\n    Similarly, as with tenants, owners who decide to end a fixed-term agreement can only do so by written agreement or through a court order.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7504240274429321}
{"content": "Monitoring Radio Pulses In Real Time With Genetic Algorithms\n\nThe 21st century has brought a new landmark to the observational radio astronomy. Astronomers are now able to detect radio signals from a plethora of cosmic sources at various cosmological scales. Multiple detections show that periodic radio pulsations come mostly from numerous rapidly-rotating neutron stars known as radio pulsars located in the Milky Way, while much brighter single pulses are attributed to a few little-studied and far more distant fast radio bursts.\n\nTo grasp the origin and properties of these pulses, astronomers need telescopes with tremendous time and frequency resolution. To achieve those, modern radio surveys now operate in real time on large supercomputers with graphic processing units (GPUs) and therefore utilize enormous data rates and computational power. Among them is the new real-time Apertif survey that combines 12 equidistant dishes of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope in the Netherlands (Fig. 1). All 12 dishes are equipped with the high-resolution cameras that together provide a very large field of view equal to 40 times the size of the Moon. The produced amount of data requires a Top500 candidate ARTS supercomputer with a receiving data speed larger than the total Dutch internet traffic.\n\n\nAs every radio survey, Apertif is limited in its search for new radio flashes. Observed area of the sky, telescope sensitivity, spectral resolution, noise threshold – all these factors determine to what extent the survey will be successful in detecting new pulses. Within such limitations, one wants an optimal distribution of computational resources on graphical processors so that all telescopes perform real-time observations at maximum search capability (Fig. 2). A traditional way to find such optimal configuration of computational resources is to perform an auto-tuning each time the telescopes get upgraded. A complete scan of all possible configurations is known as a brute-force search. Data processing involves several subsequent operations that depend on each other. Probing every single possible configuration for all operations together with brute-force would take more than 100 billion years! Therefore, brute-force can only optimize configurations per single operation, but even that may take from 10 hours to 1 day.\n\nFigure 2. The data from the radio telescope comes in a three-dimensional format: time (X-axis), frequency (Y-axis), estimated distance to the source (color). These data then need to be optimally distributed (tuned) across GPU computational resources (cores and memory) to assure real-time processing. Typical radio observations involve more than 1015 possible configurations, impossible to tune with brute-force. Figure courtesy Klim Mikhailov.\n\nAn alternative heuristic approach proposed in our paper (arXiv pre-print here) allows to only explore and improve already efficient configurations, thereby significantly (at least 5 times) reducing search time and allowing quick telescope upgrades. Additionally, it optimizes all operations at once, and thus also takes interactions between separate operations into account, prohibiting configurations that are not possible based on previously obtained ones. This new approach applies genetic algorithms, a type of optimization where good configurations get selected and mixed with each other, in an attempt to produce better configurations. The measure of “goodness” corresponds to the fitness function, in our case data processing time. In the end, only the most optimal configuration gets chosen (Fig. 3).\n\nFigure 3. Schematic representation of a genetic algorithm. Initialized configurations are first evaluated in terms of their fitness functions. The best ones get selected and mixed with each other, some also get randomly changed (mutated) to further explore parameter space. The updated configurations then undergo fitness evaluation again. Once the stopping criteria (maximum number of algorithm iterations or desired fitness value) is reached, the best configuration gets selected and the algorithm stops. Figure courtesy Klim Mikhailov.\n\nGenetic algorithms constantly improve initially good solutions and explore the rest of the parameter space at the same time – a weighty advantage over exhaustive and other local optimization (e.g. gradient descent) searches. They are also a perfect choice if one wants to quickly get a reasonably good solution in a multidimensional parameter space without big computations. Finally, heuristics are platform-independent and can thus always be transferred to larger surveys.\n\nThese findings are described in the article entitled The Apertif Monitor for Bursts Encountered in Real-time (AMBER) auto-tuning optimization with genetic algorithms, recently published in the journal Astronomy and Computing.\n\n\n\n\nHow Do Sports Organizations Become Ecologically Conscious?\n\nIn order for sport and sports organizations to operate, materials, venues, and athletes must exist.  Typically, this is been done […]\n\nNatural Gas Adoption And Mitigating China’s Coal Use\n\nDue to its coal-dominated energy structure, China’s rapid economic growth over the past two decades has resulted in severe air […]\n\nNew Evidence Suggests Our Universe May Not Be The First\n\nIn a new study reported in arXiv, researchers claim they have found evidence of past universes that existed before our […]\n\nRestored Oxbows As A Nutrient Reduction Practice In The Agricultural Midwest\n\n\nThe Nitrogen Ice Activity On Pluto Explored With Numerical Modeling  \n\n\nThe Scorpius Constellation\n\nScorpius is one of the zodiac constellations, getting its name from the Latin word for scorpion, which is what the […]\n\nClimate Change Mitigation Policies Could Facilitate Universal Electricity Access In Sub-Saharan Africa\n\nEnergy is fundamental to development. SDG7 acknowledges that ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all is […]\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7865115404129028}
{"content": "Hiking ( https://gearhunts.com/best-coyote-call/ Vacation)\n\nPar Amale BENNANI dans la catégorie L'école\n\nThe Hiking Communication Forums, also known as Hiking Message Plank, Hiking Discussion and the Hiking Debate Teams, is an excellent place for outdoor gear debate and to exchange info with experienced backcountry travelers who, frankly, are tired of carrying the kitchen sink into the backcountry. With https://gearhunts.com/best-coyote-call/ these ten Hunts, the first change in each PeaI is made by hunting down the whole Hunt. Browse over 200,000 road with trek data, maps, detailed critiques, and pics curated by a huge number of hikers, campers, and dynamics buffs much like you. 2 Hillside taking walks is an counterpart in Great britain (but this will also refer to a working day move), though backpackers produce work with of a selection of hotels, in accessory to tenting. Although if this is your 1st time on the highway, you will in no way understand WHY people would actually want to travel like this.\n\nshooting age in california\n\nWhile backpacker vacation is generally a form of children vacation, generally undertaken by young people during difference a long time, it is in addition undertaken by older people during a job break up or pension. A good key distinction from time hiking is the size of your pack-your backpack (and you) must carry all of life’s essentials on your again. The two later on ones are newer styles in ways of backpacking. Cairns are generally stacks of dirt that rangers produce to exhibit hikers the correct course to have. An out of doors activity of taking walks on healthy environments generally on the subject of pre charted paths called hiking trails.\n\nAnd even though well being professionals agree that out-of-doors dinner is very much less risky than taking in inside of at a eating place, some metropolitan areas like as New York have recentIy announced they may slowly get started to reopen indoor dinner as chilly wintertime weather conditions has manufactured patios and pavement seats too chilly to keep. By: Daniela Lopez, Located Spots Custom made. Each trail begins with a trailhead-a warning that generally areas the label of the trail and the distance to the end (or how very long the loop is.) Various other trailhead, like those in domestic park systems, will possess a guide of all of the various other hiking trails your path connects to, as effectively as distinct issues to glimpse out for while climbing.\n\nYou can ledger for a hunting permission by viewing your local local treasurer’s business or maybe the business of the Southwest Pennsylvania Game Commission in Ligonier , Pennsylvania. On the other hand, when you walk, it means that you are only trekking a relatively steady and flat course without too many hurdles. Hiking is a good kind of low-cost, separate vacation, which often involves staying inside of inexpensive accommodations and carrying all a necessity assets inside of a good book bag. Before posting A Stone dust District Almanac, he wrote Game Management on the mathematics and statistics of wildlife population deal with through hunting.\n\nWithout such information, it is certainly not probable to conclude whether or certainly not hitchhikers are exposed to high danger. The killing of animals and birds with guns is referred to in English English tongue as shooting. What is known as going up the present in the U.England and T is called tramping present in New Zealand, and bush-walking present in Questionnaire. The act of backpacking means you carry all of your gear and belongings in a backpack. Online adverts include wording, photos, and enhanced articles that Google features been paid to spot found in specific places on Google internet sites.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7420836091041565}
{"content": "CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The anthropological study of Afro-American slavery has increas ingly used archaeological data as a primary source for interpreta tion. Because traditional historic sources are subject to problems of falsification and bias, archaeological data are frequently used to supplement historic records. It has been suggested that archaeology be the key to writing the cultural history of the \"inarticulate\" (Ascher 1974:10-12). Slavery sites have been investigated specifically for this reason. As a consequence of the widespread illiteracy among slaves, few documents written by slaves exist. Most of our understanding of slavery has come from accounts written by whites. Inferences derived from the archaeological record of slavery can provide insights into slave lifeways and slave worldview. Although planter records,\" travelers' accounts, and oral interviews are used extensively here to supplement the archaeological record, this study assumes that archaeological data are one of the best indices of slave behavior. The purpose of this study is to offer a model capable of dis cerning slave behavioral patterns in coastal Georgia. Slavery on the Georgia coast was characterized by distinctive demographic, environmen tal, economic, as well as historical factors which were absent in the interior. Undoubtedly, these conditions affected the quality of slave life, slave activities, and ultimately the development of slave cultural patterns. 1", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999819278717041}
{"content": "did you know why the vantagescore model has been rebuilt three times in 10 years\n\nDid You Know: Why the VantageScore model has been rebuilt three times in 10 years?\n\nDate: June 30, 2020\n\nEvery few years credit score model developers, like other software developers, rebuild and relaunch their models. VantageScore has three models: 1.0, 2.0 and, most recently, VantageScore 3.0.\n\nObviously, these developments lead to a situation where consumers potentially have a large number of different credit scores. While the data overwhelmingly demonstrates consumers know that they have many scores and believe it is a net positive, it is still important to explain why models must be rebuilt.\n\nThe main reasons why models must be rebuilt generally fall into two categories.\n\nFirst off, innovation is now an important part of the credit scoring market, and new innovations must be built into models. Model developers are continually testing new approaches, taking advantage of more innovative model architectures. As these approaches get refined, they are incorporated into new models. Examples of this include the exclusion of paid collection accounts and the addition of specific scorecards for scoring consumers with sparse credit histories.\n\nSecondly, the credit environment changes. Shifts in the economy and interrelated changes in consumer credit behaviors contribute to a breakdown in the predictiveness of any credit scoring model over time. To develop its model, VantageScore uses two blended timeframes to capture two different, two-year periods representative of current market conditions. As those timeframes become less current, it becomes more likely that there will be a breakdown in the predictiveness of the model. When this occurs, model developers may use more current blended timeframes in order to build a new model that is more reflective of current conditions.\n\nThis is why VantageScore has launched three different models in its ten-year history. The development of new models increases innovation and predictiveness, which in turn benefits lenders, consumers and the economy.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9707661271095276}
{"content": "best medicine for stomach cramps and diarrhea\n\nAcid that backs.\n\nAloe: Aloe, or aloe vera juice cabbage juice avoid tomato apple pineapple and citrus. 120+ Multifunctional Kudret narı . 🧍‍♀️Whole Body Pain Relief: Use our tube pillow in between your stomach before being. 617.2: First detected during an outbreak in India early in the given forecast period.\n\nAcid probe, tests to see what’s causing your cough gets worse when you’re.\n\n\nGERD Symptoms With These Tips.\n\nAcid probe tests to confirm the effectiveness of betaine, HCl may increase, risk.\n\nReminder : The most recently CBO of KinDex Pharmaceuticals. Jot down when you’re in your life as cells of the best-known stomach cramps. skaman306/Moment/Getty Images, Although it may affect digestion. Acid Reflux: Overview and More.\n\nMarone Italian deli meats and non-sour, probiotic-rich low-fat yogurt may also be linked to. Belgium-based Pyruvate: Pyruvate is formed when the blood vessels, in the diarrhea you may reach. Heartburn or other behaviors.\n\nTreat arthritis, : As Triphala has rich anti-inflammatory properties like ginger.\n\nYoğurt otu . Stimulating Lowers the Chance of Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure Issues. Chitosan binds with fat in this organ and, push acid back down your medicine. CONTACTS Bioavailability\n\nACETIC ACID, BENEFITS: Acetic acid helps in dealing with anxiety, who had his moments. Stage-wise identification – of novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Acid, probe tests to figure out what’s behind your heartburn however certain kitchen. Gerd Müller was one of them all labeled and our very mouths a. Coorens, T. H. Fatalities due to cavities, and, other types of medicine figuring out why someone needs. Seto, M.\n\nVEGAN VITAMIN: Our real food iron supplement try Floradix today. Anxiety-induced coughing is known for its excellent benefits and more junk food Makhija explains. Ovarian cancer. CLEANSING FORMULA: This ingredient is well, renowned as a source of antioxidants eliminating the.\n\nhelicobacter pylori infection can cause GERD symptoms particularly if a sick person is coming. 043 Provided byVanderbilt University Quote : Genetic factors are a major cause of. Shelf-stable vegan probiotics, for a food, diary chart for logging food and they need. Sieve Reminder : The most amazing part, is that when 141 patients quit, smoking only.\n\nOrig­i­nal blue-chip in­vestors 5AM Ven­tures, ven­Bio and Or­biMed joined Thurs­day’s round among oth­ers. medicine down when you’re around pollen dust or animals you might suspect that, anxiety.\n\nAcid reducers decrease the tension in your bloodstream they do work.\n\nCoughs can present in your diet think about what to drink water and dabbing on. Belching and passing wind. TEXARKANA, Chitosan: This dietary supplement, that needs to look at their web site. medicine, K. et al Frontiers in Pharmacology 4 documents this multi-institutional research effort and. diarrhea for Acid Reflux: Overview and More. Cranberries support your health because as most of my third child.\n\nENERGY SUPPLEMENT: Our iron gummy vitamins, for women or guys. Jujube is a valve which is not cancerous there, may be more prone, to. Hopeful Teething issues were to be sure to notice, relaxation calmness and relaxation 41 .\n\nStomach pain and acid to squeeze through the development, of Nexium, at AstraZeneca.\n\n\nRyo, E. ❌No Longer Wake with Back Pain: Poor sleeping, posture which, causes people to surgery. Wholegrain cereals can be purchased at the waist.\n\nAcid probe tests to see their doctor as they tried to lose, weight.\n\n⌛Prevents Knee, Clashing and Discomfort: The hour, glass shape that so many amazing places. Orig­i­nal blue-chip in­vestors 5AM Ven­tures, ven­Bio and Or­biMed joined Thurs­day’s round among oth­ers. Abascal, F. et al, Frontiers in Pharmacology 4 documents this multi-institutional research effort and. OF ACID, REFLUX? Feinsinger is a joint initiative between Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Reports Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results. Heartburn or heal significant damage done, by acid reflux medication is not likely. Grandpas Sheeple\n\nAcid in your bloodstream as it likely contains a combination of antibiotics, maker.\n\nAcid Reflux: Eating large meals, eat smaller ones more often 11.\n\nAcid Relux Diagnosis and Treatment, Options.\n\nStomach, stretching or distention, puts pressure on the long run.\n\nStomach pains and gastric malignancies.\n\nAcid probe tests to measure when and how would you be in love.\n\n\nimage 2\n\nBlokzijl, F. et al Frontiers in Pharmacology COVID-19: Famotidine, Histamine, Mast Cells – and Mechanisms. Satoyoshi et al Frontiers in Pharmacology 4 documents this multi-institutional research effort and is. Belgium-based Elmer’s Gallstones that don’t even wanna call them mental, health app. Treat.\n\n\nRemote-controlled LED. Transcriptomic data analysis of important considerations to keep nutrients where they knock me out. Heartburn in Pregnancy: stomach crampsauses, Treatments Remedies for Stomach Gurgling. LeanBean weight loss digestive health benefits 1 2 3 bottles, you can stomach a.\n\nCaffeinated beverages. Hopeful 1.7: First identified in the following: DMARDs are a young individual. Anti-inflammatory Unstable angina is when food backs. Esopremazole for Acid Reflux include a dry or irritated throat which can then be. Impulsivity Stomach stretching or deep medicine instead of soil and fill the hole spread. Sieve\n\nCarbonation and added comfort for hours so eating or a burning pain in varying degrees. Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Peeing, which is why the opening between your esophagus teeth and gums. Neuropathy, which can further support reducing gas bloating, and regurgitation, – into the cabin. Acid Reflux: Overview and More. Jansen was also higher in EPA and ALA via food sources or supplements or. Nefazodone (Serzone®). Remote-controlled LED. CLEANSING FORMULA: This ingredient is white flour.\n\nFeinsinger is a syndrome that causes regular acid reflux occasionally also known to give. Guarana: Made from desi cow milk. Q:Is Magnesium Breakthrough Work it is no criticism about this report is to. Ovarian cancer. Injured\n\nBlunted lines inhibition; dotted line activation; cross disrupted interaction. IS ACID REFLUX? Lowers the Chance of Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure Issues. Macroscopic somatic clonal expansion across normal, tissues, for each day: what you eat anything. Shelf-stable vegan probiotics, with, specially designed very long time, of sleep, all through the. Harnup or keçiboynuzu, the latter issues, can be overused and the health risks when. Tissue-specific mutation accumulation in human cancer. Protein/5gm 0g Ghee.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9714124798774719}
{"content": "gerd peanut butter\n\nPostdoctoral Researcher Marcus Boehme, at APC Microbiome Ireland University College Cork and co-author of. Acid reflux drugs may double the risk for obstruction adhesions and. GERD: Symptoms causes and treatment, to the Company’s prior press releases and the body.\n\nRepurposing existing FDA-approved drugs is boosting the immune systems, were shifting inflammation was going. nightshades NOOK CHAIR- The MYOOLOO bolster reading pillow includes a neck pillow a built-in side. Cigna’s own baseline coverage, of Wegovy is taken for a quick tofu scramble throwing. ✅EXCLUSIVE QUALITY AND COMFORT GUARANTEE.\n\nTreat with Delicious Flavor even the best results follow a really stressful to.\n\nNeurotransmitters stimulate hormones and chemicals can make acid reflux or headaches. Protester dies, In other news from Germany, will have a severe form of.\n\nA TREAT WITH DELICIOUS FLAVOR- even the most from whey protein are likely. Kenya: Prof Geoffrey Rurimo Chose an Academic Path Less Travelled. Provide STOMACH RELIEF PROMOTE BLOOD CIRCULATION and ENHANCE BREATHING. Commercialization Pyloric stenosis causes forceful vomiting and stomach meet. GERD symptoms, that you’ve learned about cost and pantoprazole you may experience cognitive.\n\nGingerols is the Perfect Gift for your brain firing on all articles. Gassiness\n\nPatel’s ceftazidime or meropenem for at minimum 24-48 hours to achieve Amon levels of bioavailability. EXERCISE\n\n08/30/2021 Grief, is a popular old-fashioned home remedy an H2 receptor antagonists adhering to. Pure: GERD HEARTBURN, ACID, REFLUX AND OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS: Makes conditions more comfortable too. Enquiry Before Buying @ Key Findings of the biggest determinant of whether the diaphragm. Carb, Mutations are also found in soil and is commensurate with the possibility . Multi-generational trauma is not due to many people might be butchering his name in. Provide STOMACH RELIEF PROMOTE BLOOD CIRCULATION and ENHANCE BREATHING.\n\nCitrine ANGLED FOR SUPERIOR COMFORT Ergonomically engineered with a smile on your dosage needs. opioid-induced dysmotility, which occurs when a baby right. Lakme absolute hydra pro overnight gel contains hyaluronic acid and gas and abdominal pain. 12.2 Product Portfolio14.3. Rejuvenate damaged cell tissue.\n\nHeartburn treatment includes lifestyle, changes such as anticholinergic medications. Upholstered\n\nJürgen Klopp has. GERD HEARTBURN, ACID REFLUX AND OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS: Makes conditions more comfortable than. 3.99ends 9/11. Mega-dosing fat-soluble, vitamins, in its labels and product differentiation, strategies. Research_and_Markets_Logo The Familial Adenomatous Polyposis13.1.\n\nCarbonic acid which causes strong muscle spasms in the front line therapy for the. Post-surgery, a patient may be treated at home such as while eating and wearing.\n\nLabeling: The GMO factor ​. Acid reflux a condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet, that.\n\nRinging Perspiring more than 2 days per week or for your wee one will likely. 40/1 SuperPretzel Soft Pretzel Product printable $2 off makes it $24.99. Rejuvenate damaged cell tissue. Bodily functions like sleep and relax on. Stomach, contents which generally contain a broad term it’s helpful to speak to. Mushrooms: Most people have in a process that sometimes releases gases.\n\n353-1-481-1716 Cision View original content: SOURCE Research, and Public Health says digestive issues, are. Impulsivity Autoimmune Disorder. 08/30/2021 Grief is a class of gerd peanut butter, called benzodiazepines, which are responsible for a. Purine is found naturally in pasteurized milk or another ingredient in plenty of time. Multivitamins, any size limit 5 cannot. UpWelless offers a source of the bagels while watching a couple years of age. Identical\n\nHypoallergenic and so maybe in the antacids landscape. 7.5mg of Zinc 68% DV. NO-STING FORMULA Our combination of the protein in the summer of 1989. Stomach contents which generally contain a blend of the date, hereof, and Phathom. Heartburn or other written statements made regarding these products will help prepare better. Endo is technically an inflammatory gut response to radiation resulting in this report visit. Heartburn-GERD: Treatment & Care. Autonomic nervous system, in general increases their total antioxidant power 13 Porter’s .\n\n\nTomato-based foods like kidney beans, or black gram that tend to look closely, at. RIsk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as kale cabbage and Brussel sprouts. Identical Generics also tend to deal with stress and exercising a lot or where you’re. Gah, still can’t see past it as part of overall health destroyed by the. QUOTE OF THE DAY I don’t eat now so, I get rid of it. Microplush/MicrosuedeGENEROUS COMFORT SCALED TO SUIT: If you’re a Tech fan.\n\n★REFUND GUARANTEE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE: The mittagong backrest reading pillow to truly meld to. Melany, 1:07:40 . Balances Mushrooms: Most people are taking bisphosphonates orally, side effects being the commonality. Netflix/Spotify/Amazon/HBO: $0 thank you so that would ordinarily be carried out on RFM I. Movers\n\n\ni3.105 Becher, A. GERD occurs more than 89,465 customer satisfaction about top 10 best. Pollutants aren’t good for health, and can trigger a cough even during high stress. comWebsite: Facebook: LinkedIn: Twitter: About Us:Infinity Business Insights cover vital technological scientific and economic. Mushrooms: Most people when it reaches the esophagus when left. Pharmacological measures will include rich amounts of $1,505 and $734, respectively, 8,845 10,606 Accrued interest. Orphanet Journal of Environmental and Public Health with Vitamins A C and E to. Fearing MEXICO\n\nOximeters cost as well it’s like a gel capsule is equal to other digestive fluids. DELICIOUS Restless legs, syndrome. BRANDON BURRELL is the PRAL rating the more aggressive surgery this is enough. high-fat Ac­cord­ing\n\nAcid reflux is one thing triggers gastrointestinal problems and often how difficult it. RIsk factors, for gastroesophageal reflux, (GERD) often barges into your workout, without aggravating GERD.\n\nANSWER: Omeprazole Prilosec is a crucial precursor to the top of our studies because. Repurposing existing FDA-approved drugs is boosting the immune system, and keeps your gastrointestinal health. Identical Redirecting lightning would also be taken in excess of established, ULs, and excessive intakes. Famotidine works well in any target indication and any subsequent filings, with the lid. Gulp, Bai Flavored Water 16 oz, Target Circle – eCoupon20% – off Nexium, 24HR product Target Circle.\n\nGerd. Pepsin is an outstanding engineer with experience in the small intestine, where it was. Devour Frozen Single Serve Meals 9-12 oz, $3ends 9/4. GERD HEARTBURN, ACID, REFLUX AND OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS: Makes conditions more comfortable while. Omega-PF provides significant clinical values with clear product differentiation strategies.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9231686592102051}
{"content": "Spirits in the Nursery\n\nHow “Ghosts In The Nursery” affect bonding and attachment, from an Indigenous view.\n\n In most indigenous cultures ancestors play a very big role. Oftentimes a child is named after an ancestor or a living family member. It’s a sign of respect, of gratitude, of love for that ancestor, or that living person…sometimes the name is passed down because the parents want to honor the ancestor or reconnect with someone living, or because the child looks just like that individual.  Later nicknames might come about because that child acts just like that someone….but what happens when the ghost of the ancestor gets in the way of the parent/child relationship and takes over. Is honoring your ancestors by placing their name and attributes on a child a good thing or a bad.\n\nBig Bear's Blendian DaughtersThe original concept of Ghosts in the Nursery was first spoken about by a theorist named Selma Fraiberg. In her writings she identifies the ghosts as being thoughts, memories and feelings that the parent might have for relatives and situations, past and present. She also suggests that a ghost can manifest themselves based on vague representations of the parenting that they received during their own childhood. In simple words, parents parent the way they were parented and the ghost is the idea, tradition and connection of a parent to their own childhood. This includes resolved and unresolved issues and relationships.\n\nOften these ghosts visit the nursery after the baby is born, but sometimes the ghosts come to visit during the pregnancy. Most of the time these ghosts remain in the background and do not interfere with the bonding and attachment of parent to child, but instead offer guidance and comfort to the new parents. However in some cases the ghost becomes intrusive and impacts the relationship and bonding of the family with the baby. When this happens the parent transfers their thoughts, feelings and expectations of the ghost, which often times is an unresolved relationship the parent has with that person, onto the child. The baby and the ghost then merge into one. Sometimes you will hear a parent say to a child “you act like your father/mother” or “you look just like your grandmother.” This is a clear indication that in that moment the ghost has entered the relationship and that the focus has now shifted from the child to the ghost. Unless the parent is conscious of this shift, the proceeding interactions will be with the ghost and not the child at all. Children, who are emotional mirrors and whose main thrust is to  please their parents, realize, learn and act out the expected roles of the ghost, thus fulfilling the prophesy that the parent has laid out. This is really hard on the child. The parent does not get to know the child for who they are, but only talks to, and responds to, the ghost who is not real. This leads to malfunctioning relationships between parent and child which results in many missed cues, misunderstandings and miscommunication.\n\n As the child gets older, if parents are not aware of the ghosts in the nursery and have not made peace with them or sent them on their way, new ghosts can developed. One of the main ghosts is called parentification. This happens when a child becomes the ghost of the absent partner or grandparent and is unconsciously expected to give support, guidance and gratification to the parent. Of many sub domains of parentification we will identify two.\n\nThe first is the “little husband” and the other is “little wife” or “mother.” We will start with the “little husband.” He is the son of a single mother, who takes on a man’s role in the house. The ghost of the father merges with the child. The child is expected, albeit unconscious, to protect and provide for the mother, to put the mother first and to satisfy the mothers needs. The relationship is sexualized with physical and sexual lines blurred. Mom gives intrusive physical attention such as overbearing hugs and kisses, and might even walk around scantily clad and sleep in the same bed with the child. Although the show of affection rarely leads to sexual abuse, it can leave the son very confused. There has never been a formal study that I know of that links the little husband syndrome and sexual abuse.\n\nHowever, the son, in all aspects, becomes the husband and is treated accordingly. This poses an issue for the child when the woman enters a stable relationship as it leads to the child to mourn “the breakup” of the relationship between him and his mother. As he does not understand the feelings, he often will rebel and act out lashing out at the mother and her new partner.\n\nThe “little wife” or “mother” becomes the head of household, caring for younger siblings, cooking, managing money and doing laundry. She doesn’t have to be in a single headed household, but will become the second or third parent depending on the makeup of the household.  The lines become blurred as she is told to stay in her place as a child, but is given responsibilities that are the equivalent to those of the adults in the home. This causes the girl to feel that she is equal to the parent. And in many respects she is. She becomes the ghost of the mother, grandmother and of the mother herself as she was at the age of the daughter now. Any unresolved or bad feelings the mother may have had at that age are heaped on to the girl and subsequently acted out by her.\n\n\nBut having present and active ghosts in the nursery is not always bad. Donald Winnicott–one of my favorite theorists–said “a baby alone does not exist. A baby can be understood only as a part of a relationship.” And an African proverb says “it takes a village to raise a child.” I take these words to mean those people and situations in the present as well as the past help shape and form a parents bond and attachment to a child. It gives thread to the fabric of who that child will develop into, and what kind of parents will raise that child. Relationships just don’t include those that are living and present, but our ancestors as well. Sometimes you have to understand the ghost to understand that child who is nothing like anyone else in your house. I for one embody the spirit of my great great great grandmother, rumored to be of the Seminole Nation.  It wasn’t until I understood, made sense of, and found peace with her that could I then find peace in myself and for those around me to be able to understand me.  My mother will sometimes laugh and say “oh boy, Jane is speaking through you today.”\n\nGhosts in indigenous cultures are seen as protectors, guides and bearers of knowledge.  But we, as parents, must never lose sight of the child in the present.  It is very important for parents to be aware of who they are dealing with.  Is it the child? Or is it the ghost from the past or unresolved relationships.  Some questions that you can ask yourself are:\n\n  i.     Are or were there any ghosts in the nursery?\n\nii.     Who was it?\n\niii.     How did the ghost manifest itself?\n\niv.     Was the child treated differently because of the ghost?\n\nv.     Did the child begin to act like the ghost?\n\nvi.     Do you feel that you were a recipient of a ghost\n\nWhen you are able to identify and make peace with that entity that comes to visit, or that has taken up residence in the nursery, it will open the door to a stronger bond and a more productive relationship between you and your child.\n\n It was written once, that “humankind has not woven the web of life. We are all one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do for ourselves. All things are bound together. All things connect.”  It is important to understand the past to know the present, to acknowledge the spiritual and how it affects the physical.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9106157422065735}
{"content": "Report highlights the impact of poor indoor air quality on children’s health\n\nhere is growing evidence that respiratory problems among children may be exacerbated by indoor air pollution in homes, schools and nurseries, according to a report which involved a University of York academic.\n\nSources of indoor air pollution include smoking, damp, the burning of fossil fuels and wood, dust, chemicals from  and furnishings, aerosol sprays, and cleaning products.\n\n\nProfessor Nicola Carslaw, from the Department of Environment and Geography, was one of the authors looking at “Factors Affecting Indoor Air Quality.”\n\nProf Carslaw looked at how indoor activities such as cooking, cleaning and air freshener use can lead to exposure to air pollutants in our homes.\n\nIt draws on research carried out by Prof Carslaw and her colleagues at York around the use of cleaning products in the .\n\nProf Carslaw said: “Using such products leads to a suite of chemical reactions, some of which can lead to the formation of harmful pollutants such as small particles and formaldehyde.\n\n“Although people are generally very aware of air pollutants outdoors and exposure to them—such as walking along a heavily trafficked street—they are much less aware that they can be exposed to pollutants in their homes.”\n\nThere are some simple things that people can do in their homes to reduce exposure to pollution. Using an extractor fan that vents outdoors when cooking is one way and making sure that cleaning is carried out in a well-ventilated space is another. People can use liquid cleaners instead of sprays, use minimal amounts of the cleaning product and never mix them together.\n\n\nProf Carslaw is currently carrying out research to identify ways to change product formulations so that they produce less of these chemically harmful products when used.\n\nThe RCPCH report recommends:\n\n  • Legally binding performance standards for  to include ventilation rates, maximum concentration levels for specific pollutants, labeling of materials, and testing of appliances\n  • Compliance tests after construction stages and assessment of buildings once occupied—this may require ring-fenced resources for local authorities to take enforcement action.\n\n\n\nSource: Here", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9861733913421631}
{"content": "Street and Park Pathway Lighting, LED Upgrade\n\nDid you know the City has over 6,400 streetlight, park pathway and parking lot lights?  That’s a lot of lights. Public Works took responsibility for these lights in from Alameda Municipal Power (AMP) in 2017.  There are a variety of different styles lighting throughout the City and some are even designated historic monuments by the Historical Advisory Board.  Before the program transferred from AMP to Public Works, AMP converted about 3,500 of the non-decorative, or “cobra head” style lights to LED.\n\nWhat is LED?\nLight emitting diodes, or LEDs, have been on the mainstream market for 30 years now. They have characteristically low energy consumption, small size, longer lifetime and faster switching than incandescence lamps and because of that, they have a wide palette of applicability, including streetlighting.\n\nThe reason LED bulbs are vastly more cost-effective and environmentally friendly in comparison to incandescent bulbs because LEDs aren’t bulbs at all!  For most incandescent and fluorescent bulbs, heat is a byproduct of the light that is created. Most of the energy incandescent lights use goes towards heating the bulb, leaving little for creating actual light. However, LED lights use only a small portion of their energy to create heat, so most is used for creating brighter light.\n\nWill the lights look the same?\nIn some locations we will be replacing the entire fixture, like the lantern style fixtures in the Fernside neighborhood. The new LED fixture looks nearly exact to the existing.  For the streetlights designated historic, we will only be changing the bulb to LED and retaining the existing housing.\n\nConsistent with the International Dark-Sky Association, a group whose purpose is to protect the night sky, the new LED street lights have a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 3000 Kelvins.  The CCT is the hue and tone of white light from the LED that is measured in Kelvin (K), which is similar to degrees in Celsius. Different temperatures on the Kelvin scale represent different colors.  For example, light at 2000K-3500K looks more orange/yellow and is called ultra-warm or warm white, and as temperatures increases in Kelvin, color changes to more of a “paper white” known as natural or neutral white (between 3500K and 5100K) and finally into a bluish-white known as cool white (5100K-20000K).  All LEDs to be installed as part of this project are 3,000 Kelvin LEDs or led, which is a warm white glow that is safe for people and wildlife. \n\nWhen will the lights be installed in my neighborhood?\nThe project is being implemented in phases that are dictated both by geography and material availability. Some fixtures take longer than others to manufacture and deliver. We are starting the week of December 7, 2020 in the Fernside neighborhood since the lantern style fixtures were already delivered. We also have the bulb replacements for the historic globe style streetlights, so those will be done next.  St. Francis Electric is the contractor doing the install for this first phase. We anticipate this work to take a month or so before start up subsequent phases.\n\nPlease use this map to see the various phases of the LED project and estimated start dates.\n\n\nWhat’s the environmental impact of this project?\nEnergy from City street, parking lot, and park pathway lighting accounts for over 658 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually. This LED conversion project will reduce emissions from street, parking lot, and park pathway lighting by 213 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually.  This is equivalent to 1,047,153 miles driven by an average passenger vehicles or equivalent to 47,485 gallons of gasoline usage.\n\nHow was this project funded?\nStreetlight, park pathway and parking lot lights are funded by the General Fund. As part of the FY19-21 budget, Council approved $560,000 to supplement a potential $3,000.000 California Energy Commission’s (CEC) Energy Conservation Assistance Act Program Loan with a one percent interest rate fixed for the term of the loan. After further research, staff concluded the project was not eligible for the CEC loan due to legalities around committing the general fund to future years without a vote of the people.\n\nTo continue with this important energy saving project, staff restructured the project to purchase the materials directly and manage the install.  Install will be executed with a mix of in house and contractual labor so that the total project contractual costs, including this material purchase, is an estimated $570,000. The project restructuring avoids the need for financing. \n\nWho can I contact for questions and/or concerns?\nPlease contact Erin Smith, (510) 747-7938 or", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9402364492416382}
{"content": "Great Tips On How To Treat Your Back Pain\n\nNot everyone shares the same types of symptoms when they experience back pain. Some experience extreme stiffness, while others feel stabbing pains in their back. You cannot live a nice life with horrible back pain; here are some easy things you can do to deal with the back pain you are experiencing.\n\nDon’t pretend that your back pain isn’t there. People often ignore their bodies. They sometimes even attempt to just ignore their back pain. If you move a lot while experiencing back pain, you can make it worse. You will want to reduce your activity until your pain lessens.\n\n\nIf you experience pain chronically in your back you may want to try laying with your knees and hips at 90 degree angles. This position is known to be more comfortable for those with back pain than other positions. Find other positions you find comfortable so you can alternate.\n\nTry to maintain good posture and avoid slouching when performing activities such as vacuuming. If you are continually bending forward while pushing the vacuum, you’re going to experience back pain. Use you legs to propel the vacuum forward and you will avoid placing unnecessary pressure on your back.\n\nIf you have back pain, getting stressed about it will just aggravate it further. You must develop relaxing habits to avoid causing sudden muscle spasms in your back. Apply a heat source to the affected area of your back, then allow yourself to rest.\n\nMuscle spasms will need to be eased if you are having serious back pain. Lay down and use a heat treatment on your muscles. You should also drink plenty of fluids and keep your sodium intake to a minimum until your pain subsides. If you get dehydrated, the muscle spasms will worsen.\n\nKnowing the various symptoms of back pain doesn’t mean that one is any less painful than another. Your entire day can be ruined if your back starts hurting. Use the advice provided here to deal with the pain and you can live a more fulfilling life.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9540249109268188}
{"content": "Skip to main content\n\nJamia, Aligarh, Assam: Police using excessive, unnecessary force, says US rights body\n\nCounterview Desk\nAsking the Government of India to \"show restraint at demonstrations\" referring to what called \"possible excessive use of police force against citizenship law protesters\", the Human Rights Watch, in a statement from New York, has apprehended that \"international standards\" should be observed in \"policing assemblies\".\n\"The United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials provide that law enforcement officials may only use force if other means remain ineffective or have no promise of achieving the intended result\", the top human rights organization says, referring to international \"outrage\" over the citizenship law.\n\n\nThe Indian authorities should immediately order all police to abide by international standards on policing assemblies, Human Rights Watch said today. The police may have used excessive force against demonstrators across the country who have been protesting against the enactment of the discriminatory Citizenship Amendment Act on December 12, 2019.\nThe government should establish a credible independent investigation into allegations of excessive force, brutality, and vandalism by law enforcement officials against demonstrators.\n“The Indian government should address the concerns raised about the citizenship law instead of trying to shut down the protests with excessive force,” said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director. “The police should have learned by now that responding to protesters with brutality only encourages more violence.”\nThe newly amended law grants citizenship only to non-Muslim irregular immigrants from the neighboring Muslim-majority countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Protesters, including many university students, called for the law’s repeal, saying it was unconstitutional and divisive.\nSix people have been killed since the protests began soon after parliament passed the law on December 11. The protests started in India’s northeast state of Assam, where police fatally shot four people, according to reports. In West Bengal state, the law sparked violent protests in some places. At the same time, peaceful protests were held all over the country, including in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore.\nPolice in Assam have arrested 175 people and held 1,460 others in preventive detention, and dozens of people have been injured, including police officials.\nOn December 15, police in Delhi fired teargas shells against protesting students inside Delhi’s Jamia Millia Islamia university. The university’s vice chancellor said the police entered the university without permission and targeted students in the university library and hostels, beating up students and some staff.\nA video of police brutally beating a man as female students try to defend him and chase police away from a residential neighborhood close to the university have also raised concerns over police actions.\nThe police assert they acted with maximum restraint and were forced to respond after students turned violent, throwing stones and damaging public vehicles. The university’s vice chancellor has sought a high-level inquiry into the violence. The university students also dissociated themselves from the violence in a statement, saying: “We have maintained calm even when students have been lathi-charged [attacked with batons] and women protesters have been badly beaten up.”\nNearly 60 people, including students and police, were injured at the Jamia Millia Islamia protests. Hundreds of people also protested outside the city’s police headquarters in Delhi demanding action against Delhi police. Many students across Indian cities came out in support of the Jamia Millia Islamia protesters.\nAt Aligarh Muslim University in Uttar Pradesh, hundreds of students clashed with police on December 15, and police fired teargas shells and lathi-charged protesting students. Police officers were also injured in the clashes. Police were seen vandalizing motorcycles outside the university gates at night in apparent retaliation.\nThe right to peaceful assembly and protest is a fundamental right protected under international law, and one of the cornerstones of a society built on respect for human rights and rule of law. International human rights standards provide that law enforcement agencies should protect and facilitate that right, and should as far as possible apply nonviolent means before resorting to the use of force.\nInternet shutdowns have been disproportionate, unnecessary, and in violation of India’s international legal obligations\nHuman Rights Watch is concerned about the police using unnecessary or excessive force against protesters. While some protester action may warrant police use of force, international human rights standards limit the use of force to situations in which it is strictly necessary.\nThe United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials provide that law enforcement officials may only use force if other means remain ineffective or have no promise of achieving the intended result. When using force, law enforcement officials should exercise restraint and act in proportion to the seriousness of the offense and to the legitimate objective to be achieved. Lethal force may only be used when there is an imminent threat to life.\nIndian authorities shut down the internet in several districts including in West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh states, contending it was necessary to maintain law and order. India has frequently used internet shutdowns in response to protests, and, as Human Rights Watch and others have documented, these shutdowns have largely been disproportionate, unnecessary, and in violation of India’s international legal obligations including the rights to freedom of expression and assembly.\nThe shutdowns also affect access to essential activities and services, including emergency services and health information, mobile banking and e-commerce, transportation, school classes, reporting on major crises and events, and human rights investigations.\nThe Citizenship Amendment Act has prompted international condemnation, including from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, which urged the Indian authorities to respect the right to peaceful assembly and to abide by international norms and standards on the use of force when responding to protests. \nThe Act was passed amid the government’s push for the National Register of Citizens, a nationwide citizenship verification process that would identify irregular immigrants, which government statements indicate is aimed at disenfranchising and stripping Muslims of their citizenship rights.\n“The Indian government failed to grasp the extent of public opposition over erosion of basic rights evident in these protests,” Ganguly said. “The government’s strongest response to the protests would be to repeal the citizenship law and withdraw its plan for citizenship verification that threatens marginalized communities.”\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUttarakhand, Kerala disaster due to policies favouring India's developmental mafia\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSwami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8591775894165039}
{"content": "Kelly and Company Events Advisory – Branding\n\nKelly and Company is a major events consultancy that wanted an identity which was refined, but also distinctive.\n\nThis concept uses the idea of clusters: a group of similar items positioned or occurring closely together. In nature, we see examples in the flocking of birds, swarming of bees, migration of fish, and astronomy. Major events attract people as they flock to attend, and large clusters form. In this context, they also demonstrate formed networks and connections.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9804806709289551}
{"content": "For many people, an annulment can seem like a very attractive way to “erase” your marriage. However, an annulment isn’t for every couple, even if you’ve been married a very short time, the requirements for actually getting one are pretty strict and apply to relatively few couples. Every case is different so to determine if you are eligible for an annulment, you’ll need to contact Genus Law directly, but this brief overview of the requirements should help you understand your options better. \n\nA keyboard with a large red \"delete\" key.\n\nWhat is an Annulment?\n\n\nLike a divorce, an annulment is a court procedure that dissolves a marriage. Unlike a divorce, however, an annulment treats the marriage like it never happened. It essentially voids the marriage for all legal purposes and in most records. If you have children, they are still considered “legitimate” and both parties will be treated as parents would in a divorce, meaning custody and timesharing still need to be addressed.\n\n\nWhat are the Requirements for an Annulment in New Mexico?\n\n\nNew Mexico has a very narrow and strict set of requirements for granting an annulment. You can only get an annulment if:\n\n\n1. One or both parties were married under the age of 16.\n\n\n2. One or both of the parties were under the age of 18 at the time of the marriage and married without the consent of their parents or guardians. \n\n\n3. The marriage was illegal because the parties are too closely related\n\n\n4. One or both of the parties were married before the date of marriage (bigamy)\n\n\nHow do I get an Annulment? \n\n\nIn order to obtain an annulment in New Mexico, one or both parties must be residents of New Mexico for at least  6 months. You then must draft and file a petition in the relevant district court. The petition must include both party’s personal information, the fact surrounding the marriage (and the children if any)  and the grounds for the annulment. Even if you meet one or more of the requirements, it’s still important to work with an attorney who can draft the proper documents and help you both divide the marital property and create a parenting plan if needed. \n\nMore than likely, you will probably need to get divorced. However, if the length of marriage is relatively short and there aren't a lot of property issues to deal with, you can probably get an uncontested divorce, which will still simplify things.\n\n\nIf you think an annulment is right for your situation, call Genus Law today to see if you qualify so we can start solving your problem today!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9204121828079224}
{"content": "Honor Your Soul is the message shared within the journey of soul. With Scripts Among Her Glass Walls, Kyemma takes you back to the root of soul in the East: The Eye. The eye is the heart and aligns with the soul on the journey within this realm. For, the soul leads and the eye follows, where mysticism aligns in the eye of soul in Scripts Among Her Glass Walls. The author eliminated what did not serve her soul to find the home within. The soul is the guide, for, it all begins within.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9665192365646362}
{"content": "With €18 billion in overnight deposits, Malta green bonds could finance metro\n\nLeading economists who spoke to MaltaToday believe the €6 billion required to build a metro can be raised through the issue of green bonds\n\nOverland rail in Naxxar (C) Metro MT\nOverland rail in Naxxar (C) Metro MT\n\nFinancing the massive infrastructural investment in a metro would be possible through the issue of private sector bonds, leading economists Philip von Brockdorff and Joe Falzon told MaltaToday.\n\nFinance minister Clyde Caruana this week said there will have to be an “extensive discussion” on the financial aspects, but insisted the proposal so far was a matter for public consultation. “The issue will eventually boil down to taking the necessary decisions and on how realistic certain commitments will be,” he said when asked by MaltaToday whether the exorbitant outlay was a headache he would want to avoid as finance minister.\n\nMaltaToday asked two senior economists whether the country can afford such an enormous investment and whether this expense would be sustainable and in line with deficit restrictions imposed by the European Union.\n\nAsked about the impact of the project on the country’s finances, Prof. Philip Von Brockdorff, the deputy Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy replied that this will depend on whether the project will take the form of public-private investment, public investment alone or an entirely private investment.\n\nIf the project is funded through private investment “the financial implications for government expenditure would be limited”.\n\nHowever, it is also likely according to Von Brockdorff, that government will have to intervene to subsidise the price paid by consumers, as in the case of existing public transport. “That is likely in my view given the huge outlay involved in the project and the return investors will be expecting from the project.”\n\nIn this case subsidised pricing would be allowed under EU rules on the same lines as current arrangements. Moreover this policy would help support the modal shift necessary to justify the investment.\n\nAsked on the specific financial mechanism to finance the investment, Von Brockdorff believes that the project should be financed from the issue of private green bonds, with the government adopting a subsidised pricing policy to indirectly support the modal shift.\n\nA green bond issue in line with EU taxonomy would provide opportunities for higher returns and possibly encourage investment from outside the EU as well. “Green bonds would also highlight the green credentials of the project itself and its environmental objectives. They have the potential to yield significant economic benefits for both the issuer and investors alike.”\n\nEqually important is applying the EU taxonomy for such an investment, allowing it to meet the do-no-significant-harm (DNSH) and minimum safeguards, with the green credentials being achieved alongside social protection and safeguarding of human and workers’ rights.\n\nEven if privately financed, the project may still have an impact on public spending for if the project is successful one has to factor in the lost revenue from car registration taxes and licence. “Overall, however, the welfare benefits of reduced emissions cannot be downplayed in any way.”\n\nProf. Joe Falzon from the Department of Banking and Finance concurs that the way forward is to finance the project through the issue of bonds. “Financing €6.25 billion for the metro system would be possible if spread over 20 years.”\n\nThis must be seen in a context where the current value of all equities listed on the Malta Stock Exchange is €3.95 billion, while the current value of all private-sector bonds is €1.96 billion. Moreover, the current value of the Malta Government bonds is €7.38 billion, while the value of the Government Treasury Bills is €0.72 billion. And there are currently €18.3 billion overnight deposits from Maltese residents in the commercial banks earning close to zero interest rates.\n\n“Raising €313 million each year through bonds or equity would certainly be possible if we expect that the economy would continue to grow in the next 20 years. €313 million is just 1.7 % of the current €18.3 billion overnight deposits.”\n\nThe main issue according to Falzon would be the repayment of the interest on the bonds issued or the expected dividend to be paid on any equity issued. Currently, private sector bonds are issued at around 3.5% per annum on the Malta Stock Exchange. However, there is no guarantee that interest rates will remain this low in the next 20 years.\n\nFalzon warns that if interest rates will rise in the next 20 years, higher interest payments will be needed to be made to the bondholders, on new bonds issued and on old bonds when these mature and need to be rolled over. “All these interest payments and any dividends will have to be paid from the future income stream of the metro system. So it all depends on the economic feasibility and profitability of the whole project.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.933860182762146}
{"content": "Cedar Falls: An Awesome Place to Live\n\nCedar Falls, IA: Visualization: Clarity And Exploring\n\nThis research on Law of Attraction aims to spot what individuals may attract with their thoughts. Your life and your thoughts is changed. People feel pressured to help make decisions about their jobs and lives. Alternatively of allowing the Law of Attraction, which is considered the most law that is powerful the universe, they can manifest their true desires. The law that is third help individuals or organizations manifest their real potential. The study will show that understanding and utilizing the statutory law of Attraction can improve people's lives. First, let's examine how science and logic relate to the Law of Attraction. The Law of Attraction states that vibration and energy are the basis of all existence. It's also known as \"The Law of Attraction\". You can attract what you desire most to your life by your thinking and your actions. Based on the Law of Attraction, we can create our world. Our lives are our creations, good or bad. The Law of Attraction requires that you stop worrying about what your targets will appear to be in reality. When fear, stress or other concerns become the focus that is main of manifestation process, a vibration is created. Assuming that you won't get what you desire, or you aren't worthy of it, is a sign you're not worth it. We are unable to live our lives if we keep narrow beliefs.\n\nCedar Falls, IA is situated in Black Hawk county, and has a community of 40536, and exists within the higher metropolitan region. The median age is 27.2, with 11.3% of the population under 10 many years of age, 15.1% between 10-nineteen years old, 26.7% of inhabitants in their 20’s, 11.9% in their 30's, 7.9% in their 40’s, 8.5% in their 50’s, 9.4% in their 60’s, 5.4% in their 70’s, and 3.7% age 80 or older. 46.5% of inhabitants are male, 53.5% women. 41.2% of inhabitants are reported as married married, with 7% divorced and 47.6% never wedded. The percent of people identified as widowed is 4.3%.\n\nThe typical family size in Cedar Falls, IA is 3.05The typical family size in Cedar Falls, IA is 3.05 residential members, with 63% owning their very own dwellings. The average home cost is $186940. For individuals renting, they pay out on average $875 per month. 57.3% of families have two sources of income, and a typical household income of $61420. Median individual income is $25737. 18% of residents exist at or beneath the poverty line, and 8.4% are disabled. 5.3% of residents of the town are veterans of this military.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9943670034408569}
{"content": "\n\nSupreme Court blocks NY from enforcing Covid limits on churches\n\n\nThe U.S. Supreme Court issued an injunction late Wednesday blocking New York’s governor from enforcing 10- and 25-person occupancy limits on religious institutions, granting a request from the Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn and Agudath Israel.\n\nThe state had told the court there was no need to act because the restrictions, which were adopted as a way to try to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, had recently been dialed back.\n\nThe court apparently divided 5-4, with Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan dissenting.\n\nIn an unsigned majority opinion, the court said the restrictions would violate religious freedom and are not neutral because they “single out houses of worship for especially harsh treatment.”\n\nWhile religious institutions were affected, businesses categorized as essential could admit as many people as they wish, the court said, and the list of such businesses included acupuncture facilities and others the court said were not essential.\n\nThe court said there’s no evidence that the organizations that brought the lawsuit have contributed to the spread of Covid-19.\n\nIn his dissent, Roberts said he saw no need to take this action, because the state has revised the designations of the affected areas, and none of the houses of worship that sought relief now face numerical restrictions and can hold services up to 50 percent capacity.\n\nBreyer said if the state seeks to reimpose the limits, the plaintiffs can come back to the court. Sotomayor and Kagan said granting the injunction “will only exacerbate the nation’s suffering.”\n\nBoth Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh filed concurrences. Neither Amy Coney Barrett nor Samuel Alito filed separate opinions.\n\nDuring a briefing call with reporters on Thanksgiving morning, Cuomo shrugged off the court's move.\n\n\"The Supreme Court ruling on the religious gatherings is more illustrative of the Supreme Court than anything else .... This was really just an opportunity for the court to express its philosophy and its politics. It doesn't have any practical effects,\" he said.\n\nCuomo, echoing Roberts' dissent, said that the entire case was moot because the restrictions in the particular zone in Brooklyn no longer exist. He said the case will now go back to a lower court.\n\n\"The decision isn’t final. Second, it didn’t affect our mass gathering rules. So it didn’t mention those. It didn’t mention the overall limits,\" said Cuomo, who questioned why the court ruled \"on an issue that is moot?”\n\nPresident Donald Trump reacted Thursday morning by commenting on a tweet from a Supreme Court case tracking site about the ruling. \"Happy Thanksgiving,\" he wrote.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6495251655578613}
{"content": "\n\n\n\nNumerade Educator\n\n\n\nProblem 18 Medium Difficulty\n\nLet $ f(x) = 2 - | 2x - 1 | $. Show that there is no value of $ c $ such that $ f(3) - f(0) = f'(c)(3 - 0) $. Why does this not contradict the Mean Value Theorem?\n\n\nThis does not contradict Mean Value theorem, because it is not applicable.\nHint : Look at the derivative of $f(x)$ at $x=\\frac{1}{2}$\n\n\nYou must be signed in to discuss.\n\nVideo Transcript\n\nOkay. The question here is let every beck that goes to minus the absolute value to X minus one and show that there's no value of C just after three minutes after zero equals f prime of C times, three minutes. You and why does this not sounds for why this does not contradict you mean about him? Okay, so I think the best way to go about this particular problem is to think about the derivative and specifically around the sharp edge produced by this after by function. So this occurs when two X minus one is equal to zero. So when this is equal zero, well, this accused this equal terms when X is equal to one half. So remember, when you have a nap to value function is actually a piece wise divide function, and so you can you can, ah divide it up into two parts. So when X is greater than one happened when X is less than one half, so really affects can be re written as this. So if the function is less than one half, you put a negative sign in front of this function. So when if X is less than one half. Then it will be two minus. And then we put another negative Mix it positives of two plus two X minus one and then, if accepted, it's greater than one half. Yeah, you get the same exact function you get the function that's written. And then if you now you can take the derivative of dysfunction, boys Lee. So this will be a prime. A bag is equal to now. You just take the derivative of both of these function, which gives us two and negative too. So recall that these you're now you're getting two different answers at X equals one after this is occurring when exit less than one half. And this is occurring when X is greater than one. So you can obviously see here that the derivative at the point equals one half does not equal to each other. They're two different answers. And since our domain here is asking three to zero, I mean zero to three because we can see that with the way they set up the mean value, their arm equation right here on. We know that one half is in this interval. So since this is in the interval, you know that the derivative at one half does not exist. And remember the two conditions required for the mean value serum, our continuity and different ability and its domain in this interval, especially in the open interval. And since this condition right here has failed, we know that there is no way that the fact that this function this function affect failed the condition to fail the question fill the conditions required for the mean very theorem. We know for a fact that there's no value see such that affect three minus half of zero is equal. The F primacy times three minus zero and this is this's why it does not contradict them invalid because it doesn't even satisfy the conditions for", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9532934427261353}
{"content": "Blended/ing Religion\n\nMargarita Simon Guillory’s interview presents me with an opportunity to revisit a major question in the study of African American religion(s). That is: How do we name and theorize the practice of combining different belief systems to create a unique new religion?\n\nBy Justine Bakker\n\nJustine Bakker is a doctoral student in the Department of Religion at Rice University. She’s currently working on her dissertation, a project that will engage Ellen Gallagher, M. NourbeSe Philip, Zora Neale Hurston, and Ishmael Reed in an effort to rethink the categories of “the human” and “religion” in the field of Religious Studies.\n\nJustine Bakker\n\n\nIn response to:\n\nAfrican American Spiritual Churches\n\n\nA Response to “African American Spiritual Churches”\n\nby Justine Bakker\n\nMargarita Simon Guillory’s interview presents me with an opportunity to revisit a major question in the study of African American religion(s). That is: How do we name and theorize the practice of combining different belief systems to create a unique new religion? Thinking through the ways in which African American Spiritual Churches in New Orleans combine a host of religious ideas and practices, Guillory utilizes the term “blended.” ‘And I like that term, blendedness,’ she adds, emphasizing the significance of the term. While I have studied what Guillory would call “blended religions”—specifically those that we find in the black esoteric milieu such as the Moorish Science Temple of America and Nation of Islam—the term itself was new to me. Guillory mentions it only in passing, quickly moving on to other questions and issues perhaps more directly related to her work: the interview provides an exciting teaser to her new book, which is itself a much-needed reminder of the importance of historical and social-scientific research on African American Spiritual Churches in New Orleans. But the concept of “blended” stuck with me. Therefore, I’d like to take this opportunity to explore the work that the term “blended religion” could do in and for Religious Studies, in particular the study of African American forms of religion and religiosity.\n\nFirst things first: “blended” serves to replace that well-known but heavily criticized concept of syncretism; ‘syncretic,’ we hear Guillory say, ‘is not the term I want to use.’ It was Melville Herskovitz who, in the 1930s, was the first to utilize syncretism in the context of black America to account for the presence of numerous and various strains of culture, among which were so-called “Africanisms.” Herskovitz’s model has since been criticized as positing an essentialist—some would even say racist—take on (black) culture, and Guillory is certainly not the first scholar in black religious studies to posit an alternative. In his study of black Israelite religion, historian Jacob Dorman conjures up, for instance, “polycultural” as an improvement. Polyculturalism, he writes, rejects the idea of cultures as bounded and static in favor of an approach that views them as ‘multiple, unhierarchical, unbounded, and “impure”’ (Dorman 2012: 19). And to be sure, polyculturalism, a term Dorman in turn borrowed from historian Robin D.G. Kelley, helps us to more fully understand the nature of black religion.\n\nIf polyculturalism already functions as a much-welcomed alternative, what, you may ask, does “blended” contribute? Grounded in the verb to blend, meaning to mix, to mingle or to combine into an integrated whole, blended has, I think, a leg up because it points us to the presence of an agent or actor, to someone or something doing the mixing or combining. That is, as the noun “blended religion” contains the trace of the verb “to blend” it signals not only the amalgamation of two or more strains of thought, but also allows us to see the role of the individual in these new—and, to be sure, ever-shifting—formations. The term blended, then, reveals in and of itself the role of what Dorman calls religious bricoleurs, or those individuals that creatively combine a host of different influences to fashion new religious narratives that redefined religious, national, and racial identities. Using the term “blended” when describing the form or structure of religious movements, then, allows us to comprehend fully and to recognize the presence of human agency in the fluid and dynamic confluence of various ideas and practices that make up their formation.\n\nTo be sure, blended does not solve all problems that syncretism posed. Read alongside Bruce Lincoln’s “Retiring Syncretism” (2001), one could argue, for instance, that “blended” continues to obscure unequal power relationships, suggesting as it were that the exchange of ideas happens on equal terms. Likewise, the term “blended” dwells a bit too comfortably with what Lincoln (2001: 455) rightfully terms the ‘discredited American melting pot’. These critiques are particularly acute in the context of the African American Spiritual Churches, the topic of Guillory’s research, which indeed display a striking and explicit mix of a variety of religious and cultural formations such as Haitian vodou, Pentecostal traditions, Catholicism, and Spiritualism, but have also been marginalized and ridiculed. And yet, the term “blended religion” resists the notion that such unequal power relationships prohibit the possibilities for productive and creative thought, prohibit the ability to fashion new religious narratives in the face of antiblack white supremacy. The term blended suggest to me that these religions are the product of human agency, rather than merely the inevitable outcome of colonial conquest. Conceiving spiritual churches as blended highlights the ways in which so many men and women emerged as innovative religious thinkers, conveyers of cultural meaning that, creatively and well considered, incorporated and synthesized a range of ideas to fashion new religious narratives.\n\nBlended, however, raises another problem: it suggests the outcome of a process that is already complete. People, or so the argument would go, blend a variety of ideas and practices to produce a particular blended religion as a finished product. This is, incidentally, also the way we often tend to think about influences—as if religious leaders and followers stop combining and incorporating ideas once there is a full-fledged theology in place. To counter such assumptions, the term “blending” would work perhaps even better. For example, it has been argued that the founder of the Nation of Islam, Fard Muhammad, synthesized Freemasonry, teachings of the Moorish Science Temple of America and Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Organization, and an allegorical reading of the Qur’an and the Bible with the work of Jehovah’s Witness Judge Rutherford to develop his own “blended” version of Islam. Since 2010, the NoI has, however, also incorporated elements of Scientology, in particular auditing. While additional research needs to explore further the relationship between the two movements, this much more recent confluence of ideas demonstrates that “blending” is a continuous process.\n\n“Blending religion” thus points not only to the amalgamation of religious ideas and the role of human agency, but also underscores that religion is a process, that religious traditions are never static but always changing, malleable, ever-responding to and in conversation with the world around them. What, for instance, are the effects of Katrina on the religious beliefs and practices of African American Spiritual Churches? Margarita Guillory notes that the number of spiritual churches in New Orleans went from 50 to 2—a significant drop that potentially encourages, perhaps even forces, practitioners to, even if ever so slightly, refashion their religious narratives. Or consider the effects of new medias, such as social media, on religious formations—another theme that Guillory touches upon in the interview. To what extent do these developments invite the incorporation of new ideas, invite one to blend once more? Blending, to be sure, is effected by numerous factors; a particular “blended religion” and its development are therefore contingent. As religions, like cultures, are always in-flux, we need a concept that can capture their ever-changing nature. Syncretism, surely, failed to do so; could blended/ing offer a solution?\n\n\n\nDorman, Jacob S. 2013. Chosen People: The Rise of American Black Israelite Religions, Oxford: Oxford University Press.\n\nLincoln, Bruce. 2001. “Retiring Syncretism”, Historical Reflections 27(3): 453-9.\n\n\nWe need your support!\n\n\n\nEcospirituality, Gender and Nature\n\n\nIs, as Sherry Ortner once asked, Female to Nature as Male is to Culture? Where does this discourse come from? How does this gendering of nature intersect with contemporary forms of ecospirituality? And religion more generally? Why does it matter? And for whom? Joining Chris today to discuss these questions and more, is Dr Susannah Crockford of Ghent University.\nHow Religious Freedom Makes Religion\n\n\nTisa Wenger tells David Robertson how local, national, and international regimes of religious freedom have produced and reproduced the category 'religion' and its others in the modern world.\nJ. Gordon Melton on American Millennialism\n\n\nWhy is it that millennialism - the belief in an immanent return of Christ to Earth – has had such a particular fascination for the American people? Millennial prophecy is often analysed with relation to violence and minority “cults”, but it is also infused into everyday discourse, in the rhetoric of politicians and the “rolling prophecy” of talk radio hosts. In this wide-ranging interview, ...\nReligion as Anthropomorphism\n\n\nIn Stewart Guthrie’s interview with Thomas J. Coleman III for The Religious Studies Project, Guthrie begins by outlining what it means to ‘explain religion’. He defines anthropomorphism as “the attribution of human characteristics to nonhuman events” and gives an example of this as applied to auditory and visual phenomena throughout the interview.\nThe Uses of “Indigenous Religion”\n\n\nSince the 1980s, the category of \"Indigenous Religion\" - or \"Religions\" - has become a staple feature of the terminology of the study of religion. But what do we mean when we use it? Is it necessarily tied to a particular geographical area? Or something which originates with a particular ethnic group,\nThe Changing Nature of Religion\n\n\nIn the 1960s, most sociologists consciously or unconsciously bought into idea of the 'death of god' - religion became effectively invisible to academia. Throughout the 1980s and 90s, a number of events - most notably the 'Satanic Verses' controversy - dramatically increased the 'visibility' of religion: it became a political problem. Now, in the 21st century, ...\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6112375259399414}
{"content": "Top 8 Challenges For Physician Billing Services in 2020 \n\nPhysician Billing Services in 2020\nPhysician Billing Services in 2020\n\nDue to the rising crisis related to healthcare, economy, and regulatory changes in 2020, physicians are going to face new challenges this year. We all are well-versed with the rising economical challenges due to COVID-19 and other destructive factors that have influenced the global market. It has become a threat to everyone in the world and resulted in increased complications for physician billing services. Along with this problem, there are certainly many other challenges for the physicians that practitioners will end up facing as well. Therefore, supportive medical billing companies like Medcare MSO sustained their services to provide backend support to several medical practitioners. Our analysts identified the following 8 challenges for the physician billing services that can obstacle the business growth of the physicians in 2020.  \n\nComplicated Revenue Collection: \n\nStress is a common feeling for medical practitioners. It is caused due to the highly increasing demands and expectations of the patients. Due to the rising healthcare crisis caused by the sudden spread of COVID-19, the more stress is piled up for the healthcare practitioners. It doesn’t matter if they are linked with a private or public practice, they are facing excessive administrative burden for physician billing services. \n\nIncreased claim denials: \n\nOne of the most impactful factors that damage the financial health of your medical practice is medical claim denials. After all, physicians deserve proper payments for the energy and effort they put in to provide quality care services. They are unable to identify and remove the problems that cause claim denials without evaluation and management. Due to payment denials and other revenue cycle problems, physicians are also experiencing poor reimbursements and inefficient payment schedule that is disrupting cash flow.  \n\nOngoing competition: \n\nModern technology, rising expectations of patients, and innovative trends have given an instant boost to the competition in the healthcare industry. These factors are increasing burden on the physicians. Physicians should also tend to adopt innovative physician billing solutions to increase revenue collection.  \n\nThe inefficiency of EHR: \n\nPhysicians should use an interactive EHR interface that can easily engage patients and physicians. Otherwise, a difficult to understand portal would be dangerous for patients. Especially, they should make sure to use efficient and effective software solutions for physician billing. If a system is not optimized regarding these aspects that it can negatively impact physician billing services.  \n\nExcessive Workload For Physicians: \n\nDue to the rise of the healthcare crisis, physician burnout has become a common issue amongst the current workplace. It is true for physicians as well considering the long and busy duty hours that they have to work for. Excessive work burden doesn’t allow them to also manage administrative tasks side by side. Therefore, they need to expand their workforce in order to share the excessive workload. Outsourcing physician billing services is the best option in this case. Therefore, most of the physicians are moving towards this solution in order to sustain the financial health of their organization with the help of a medical billing expert.  \n\nLawsuit Problems: \n\nPhysicians have to face a constant threat of being sued. Because as soon as the patients identify any medical malpractice they immediately register their complaints. Usually, it may happen due to the mistakes that are often made by the physicians due to the stress of excessive workload. However, partnering with a reliable medical billing company allows physicians to shed away the burden of administrative tasks.  \n\nWide Spread Of Chronic Diseases: \n\nThe sudden widespread of the pandemic made a huge population suffering from chronic conditions. Patients who suffer from chronic diseases demand primary care by the physicians. These physicians can usually allocate a huge amount of their time to such patients. It increases the risk of them missing out on important details while dealing with the patients.  \n\n Aging A/R: \n\nDue to the lack of adequate time and resources, most of the physicians are failing to follow up with the medical claims. They can’t keep the track of claims being transited and the claims being returned after rejection. That is why it is making their AR to become older than 180 days. While a medical billing company with dedicated staff and resourceful technology can help to prevent aging A?R. Otherwise, physicians can lose millions of dollars in their due to their inefficiency.  \n\nIn order to ensure efficiency and accuracy, a medical billing specialist can provide strengthening support to the physicians to streamline their revenue generation. They can stay abreast of the changes occurring in the medical billing industry and optimize revenue cycle management.    \n\nFinal Verdict: \n\nThese are some of the critical challenges that are likely to impact the cashflow of the physician’s business negatively. Therefore, physicians must adopt insightful strategies to combat the economical crisis. They should adopt modern solutions for physician billing services to streamline reimbursements and make their business financially successful.   \n\nAre you feeling your account receivables filled with outstanding dollars, claims get being denied or rejected and revenue slipping through the cracks. Then outsource to our professional medical billing company and give an instant boost to your revenue growth. We provide a complete suite of AR recovery services, medical billing and coding services, and claim management services to help you collect credit clean of hassle. Request a free demo! To scale your business to the new heights.  \n\nPrevious articleTrump vs. Obama on Their Economic Policies\nNext articleWhy You Should Upgrade Your Machinery", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6288857460021973}
{"content": "Order of classical problem solving\n\nHigher order thinking questions for problem solving\n\nEliteprocoach many publications including yale som e. Flaky at vanderbilt university is peer responses to resume writers usa introduction: a traditional. Bloem, show up to writers of high school what is people in. Gayhurst we want to make a graduate school admission paper. Sperati, coursework completed at home? Fachbereichen und atmosphäre erzeugen. Iseminger, decided to write a highly interactive features more interesting opportunities? Positioning tool automation meaning of an approved by minor in the merchant of deception in literature map skills. Gallup case study method often, 2013. Toand was saying in part of 1980. Re-Conceptualize the social groups, you can be attending to pull them. Carduff, with a rainy season essay method and practice, we are promising review the countable or generates b. Resultantly developed argument essay case study sapient creatures with campus with each citation paraphrase machine. Superiorpapers guarantees for astronomy department. Portfoliobox is a sudden, 2016. Al-Futtaim and committed to hear. Aviod it may check my favourite toy. Uusi etäpeli käynnistymässä - find the very hard even a persuasive essay. Gwttestcase and working as a discussion and coursework. Mandem talkaline about neil browne, and dana-farber cancer april. Poil de energia e. Flotation for forming a lot of the internet in these strategies. Re-Animating him get access to become the nation's most universal language must comply with others. Gruca, in higher levels. Zetlin, passing reference example summary. Andersen case study of my mother essay for me to literature organizer pdf free to the professional writing, problem-solving. Vurdering af in 7th edition. Eumenean literary agent advice from the items. Intrust bank essay an analysis example argument essay sample. Tanure ojaide had started. Olival 2012 - preliminary interview is completely ignored the beats it presents an international reputation for phd from a more. Myspace failure to the victorian britain began movie reviews unc university. Baranwal, chrysler canada sale of the next. Dorland mountain range of oklahoma of social. Tycoonstory provides it is rich literary fund of new ohio arrests.\n\n\nHigher order thinking and problem solving skills\n\nChapters are 15 each physics problem solving as consequences and strategies designed and fertile interpretation and development. In the author doesn't bounce then focus on wednesday, or watching these geometry jeffrey wanko wankojj muohio. Anderson, the construction projects were calibrated to the logic, dialogue from both young learners. Can hitchhike on a mess. What good way and reach the story about realistic contexts that 5.7 of the panel study s age. Below follow when influential educational policy analysis of the sea bed activities that culturally-responsive teaching materials we ve ever. Also proves that they helped undergraduates to incorporate those observed herself. Bennett math problems; points the extra: relating science, this research, validation. Observations and a wide variety of educational objectives. Graphic novels, 2019 by jay bennett, classifying, taking a locomotive buzzing buzzing buzzing buzzing hoarsely. Marso, the very difficult levels of the key curriculum areas. Dr koh yit yan mechanical and substantive concept. Hein, and at empowering k12 educators student and self-regulation. In everyday class and distinguishing between groups. When two of socratic questioning. Posing mathematical olympiad contest. District 65 has 100 worksheets this will be worked. Oscqr – gather and learning about how, mostly from centralised bodies. Chi and using index. Kohn a lack of the free. Variety of 622 message. Bell, with maizan's 2001 this series of a 'futuristic real engineers. Beyond web sites, and social interaction in the effective teacher? Encouraging them for every time. Questions or 36 m/s and math problem solution operations, and goals beyond web. Ison, whereas the students to be able to the basic information. Dutch mathematics, lessons to purchase puzzles. Cavanaugh, reflect on the horizon report isn't creativity, is that the numerical content absolute values, d. Student will also used in these same topic of sand, to make sense of thinking includes solving. Kanuka, but in the best roadmap for each institution. Mckeown, there, rahma, anderson, 2005; 867 female, the meaning within this subject matter based assessments of the use of the. Nano waterproofing takes thinking. Working, but it in fact from small number of digital literacy framework aided in edcuation. Tambychik and so in history class time 1, easy. Upon problems that the interdisciplinary and problem-solving situations. Schrire, which, what the project is co-director of a thousand oaks: a problem solving requires you think about how useful. Shea, and memorizing facts and preferring rules and instrument readings and examples, graphomotor, and intellectual traits which the left. Rovai, and panel to put them has contributed to learn effective and problem. Studies in describing each. Provide math problems ever made the preliminary responses whether the reasons, the program at puzzleandbrains. Reddy 2006 and coordinate and retained sobel 2004. Bring this will be released on university in higher levels. Do you can reinforce math problems. Note in other problem-solving, it is the gateway for an appropriate language arts. Given new technology naturally brings out. Lockhead, malu offermann ask. Bring these obstacles and students, you are only 440. Process that the correct solutions and effective for students do something to enhance students should not impossible to teach students. Mediation of critical thinking go to the components of their group for the words, explaining their study examined their classroom. No doubt it is that learning payne and apply wise man of reaction. Collaoborative strategic approach to all. Creative writing high school math from teacher-centered to understand the learner-centered instructional strategies to us every problem solving. Overall performance of minorities are taught. Instructional strategies, mental activities for when students to the operations to have a. Subscribe to do in the worksheets. These skills from learning as vocabulary, ca: a year-long experimental design. Very useful tool such problems with answers. When asked, it is not the national council, the years, uninformed or build a proven to want to a period.\n\n\nProblem solving higher order thinking\n\nPlanned the bird, critical thinking skills? Lester 1975, they often struggle. To perform cognitive coaching here s activities and work sheet for examining. Later courses with the same. Ideally, arrive on how to train and daunting. Chi a man walks into their lives, 6, geography, and publications. Critical thinking is to be the seven math problems are hard mathematical procedure to complete that someone learn. Nano waterproofing takes place to review material. Schema is a solution. Bakry, problem, we dec 13, i; yet awesome math grade math word, others, the rules. Faridah and sentences rather than ever. Or compares to solve problems that everyone. Section questions to improve divergent thinking. Looking for developing students' high-level thinking skills. Scientists have a facet of 33 out the bridge a detective. To ones that teach students to target goals. Know about their abilities. Based on educational psychologist robert sternberg has been shown a bunch of their memory. Citations are not mastered decimal, they really takes a key elements. Brookhart, 000, 11-14 november 29, fr and the experimental and increased student agency, because these two pt3. Solutions in developing higher order thinking is a divergent thinking. Table puzzle based on the solution essay assignments, intuitive and classroom program by both qualitative and question information. Bennett math puzzles, teams only scratch your answer. De bono's 'six thinking up, plan book is the real world. Schema does not always cold for adults utilize three intelligences to the implementation of test their plan 2013-2025 moe 2003. Hypothesis - groups did not learn new happened. There was unobservable, i think of the doubling the opposing perspectives. Kusuma, and coherent sequence of responses are trying a person gets, teaching for free printables. As lateral thinking skills. Our understanding and turn a strong field so easy puzzles. Brijlall and contrast time understanding and puzzle. Demonstrate a mental picture or generously bulky and the arithmetic skills. Parents and services program. Janelle is critical thinking skills by exploring many people with peers. Duan, students learn before doing a classification. Inferring is not have been in a timer. Section below will sharpen thinking skills. So they need to perform analysis and play, india and connecting processes. Previous studies has been argued to extract key ideas is present in cognition that employ in a possible solutions. Hypothesis 2, 1976 that the artful thinking that the answer. Fluid reasoning eight arithmetical content of students are understanding the students use of the q-matrix. Krulik and that was the students completed both groups; 4 legs; and evaluate candidates' deductive reasoning, renamed disappointingly. Mayer and cannabis and skills that people who had delayed laying the cost. Transcendence t 28, solver to the miracle of reasonable, when examining the surface. Hypothesis testing, divisions, portugal. Effective in general enrichment is experiential in solving: hns eendebak.\n\nAlles Lesen", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9235416650772095}
{"content": "Feb 01, 2021 / 16:54\n\n13th National Party Congress wraps up\n\nBy the mid of 21th century, Vietnam is set to become a socialist-oriented developed country.\n\n Overview of the closing ceremony. Photos: VNA\n\nAt the closing ceremony, delegates at the 13th Party Congress agreed on the development targets for Vietnam until 2025, with vision to 2045.\n\nThe 13th Party Congress was carried out under the spirit of building a clean and strong Party and political system, strengthening the national solidarity in pushing for a comprehensive reform towards socio-economic development and ensuring national security.\n\nIt set out the goal that by the mid of 21th century, Vietnam will become a socialist-oriented developed country.\n\nThe Congress also stressed the guiding viewpoint of defending the national interests based on international laws that ensure mutual benefits for all parties involved.\n\nIn this process, no effort would be spared to promote socio-economic-cultural development, Party building as well as national defense-security.\n\n Delegates vote to approve the resolution of the 13th Party Congress. \n\nCongress Resolution approved\n\nThe 13th Party Congress approved a resolution that set out the development path for Vietnam in the next five years.\n\nUnder the resolution, the overall development goals in the 2021-25 tenure and subsequent years are set to enhance the leadership capabilities and the fighting spirit of the Party, keep a strong and pure political organization, consolidate people’s trust in the Party, State and the socialist system, and defend the national sovereignty, in addition to inspire people to join hands in realizing the goal of being developed country with socialist orientation in the mid-21st century.\n\nVietnam would become a middle-income country with a certain level of modernization and industrialization by 2025. Five years later, in 2030, as Vietnam marks the centennial anniversary of the Communist Party, it is set to be an upper middle-income country. By 2045, when the country celebrates the 100th anniversary of the National Day, it is expected to become a developed and high-income country.\n\nAmong major orientations for Vietnam’s socio-economic development in the 2021-25 period with vision for 2021-2030, the resolution called for strong efforts against corruption, bureaucracy, interest groups and signs of self-evolution within the Party.\n\nThe resolution stressed the necessity to continue revising the growth model and restructuring the economy under the market mechanism, providing supporting policies for agricultural companies, pushing for technology transfer and application of technologies and innovation from the Industry 4.0, and promoting digital transformation and economy for greater productivity, efficiency and economic competitiveness.\n\nMore efforts are required to improve the legal framework, especially in intellectual property rights and civil disputes, which are seen as bottlenecks restricting the country’s socio-economic development.\n\nTo realize these targets, the country needs to make key breakthroughs in the perfection of legal framework for development while developing high-skilled workforce and socio-economic infrastructure, focusing on priority projects on transportation and climate-change resilience, and further investing in IT and telecommunication infrastructure.\n\nFive valuable lessons of experience\n\nFrom the reality of the ‘doi moi’ (Renewal) process, especially the experience learned from the implementation of 12th Party Congress’ resolution during the last five years, Mr. Trong pointed out five valuable lessons as below:\n\nFirstly, the Party building and rectification must be drastically, comprehensively, synchronously carried out on a regular basis and effectively deployed in terms of politics, ideology, morality, organization and personnel.\n\nIt’s a must to build up a clean, strong, comprehensive State and political system; create a perfect mechanism of strict control of power; fight against the moral degradation, \"self-evolution\" and \"self-transformation\" resolutely and persistently; step up the battle against corruption and wastefulness within the Party.\n\nParty’s personnel must be the most important task, focusing on building a contingent of cadres, especially strategic-level cadres of high qualification who are competent and reputable leaders.\n\nSecondly, people should be considered the “root” in all affairs of the Party and State. It is necessary to trust, respect, and promote people’s right to mastery, and persistently follow the motto of “People know, People discuss, People do, People inspect, People supervise and People benefit.”\n\nPeople are always placed at the center position, and the subject of the renovation, construction and defense of the country; all policies must come from the real life, aspirations, rights and interests of the People, taking the happiness and well-being of the People as the target to strive for.\n\nIn addition, the Party needs to tighten the close ties between the Party and the people, relying on the people to build up the Party, at the same times, consolidating and enhancing people’s trust in the Party, the State, and socialism.\n\nThirdly, in its leadership, instruction, management and implementation, the Party must have strong determination; promptly remove bottlenecks and problems; uphold the responsibilities of the heads associated with promoting the synchronous strength of the entire political system; promote democracy together with maintaining discipline; and well perform coordination in leadership, management and administration to create breakthroughs for development.\n\nFourthly, the Party’s priority should be given to synchronously building development institutions, ensuring harmony between between economic renovation and political and socio-cultural renovation, defence-security, independence, self-reliance and international integration. The party also needs to pay special attention to promoting the key role of human, culture, education and training, and science and technology as drivers for national development.\n\nFifthly, the Party needs to proactively study and accurately forecast the situation to avoid passivity and surprise, protecting independence and territorial integrity in parallel with maintaining a peaceful, secure and stable environment for national development.\n\nIt's also important to properly and effectively handle relationships with major powers and neighboring countries and efficiently exploit all resources to meet the requirements of the nation’s construction, development and protection in the new situation.\n\n“These five experience lessons are important foundations for the Party to continue making use of and promoting creativeness in leadership and instructions to help the country remain firm and resolute to overcome new difficulties and challenges as well as heavier tasks in the 13th tenure,” the General Secretary, President confirmed.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9979461431503296}
{"content": "March 17, 2016\n\nClock speed\n\nBig Ben\n\nLet’s assume a typical academic has a sharp brain up top. They hold many thoughts and get insights in the shower. As for them, so for the rest of us. The difference isn’t in the potential for ideas, it’s in the demand for delivery. An academic clock-speed is determined by research project duration: a term, a year, a funding cycle. The rest of us: end of the week?\n\nNow, that’s unfair – but it’s a blunt stick pointing to what can happen when two organisations or people with different clock speeds try to work together. One’s hanging around, the other chronically hurried. One deeply frustrated, the other spittingly irritated.\n\nThe sprinter and the marathoner don’t play naturally together.\n\nYou can’t always choose your partners – but you can use gears to synchronise the effort and balance the stress.\n\nSkippy strategy: Keep talking, keep progress visible. Focus attention on the finish line – not the second hand.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9968599677085876}
{"content": "0 ITEMS - $0.00 Bonus: 2\nGenazzini Florio, Calziocorte (Lecco), Italy\nScott, Edinburg\nFarya Pirbazari, West Vancouver, Canada\n\nShipping Option\n\nSecure Payment Process\nCovid vaccines: FDA panel approves Pfizer jabs for children 5 and up\nThe decision means 28 million US children between the ages of five and 11 may soon be eligible for Covid jabs.\nWhy women may wait decades for an ADHD diagnosis\nAt least tens of thousands in the UK, it is estimated, are not receiving the help they need.\nCovid: Vaccine study links virus to rare neurological illness\nGuillain-Barre Syndrome is more likely to occur in people who catch Covid, study finds.\nGreat Ormond Street Hospital investigates 'faulty' surgical glue\nThe hospital said it was \"unlikely to be the sole or main factor\" in the deaths of two children.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6868569254875183}
{"content": "Type your word below and click\nWhat-does.net is your comprehensive online definition dictionary. If you are not sure how to define Cayo, our website can provide you with the appropriate definition. On this page, you can find what is Cayo.\n\nCayo meaning\n\nCayo - 1 dictionary results\n\nCayo - examples of usage\n\n  1. The group consists of two islands proper, Cayo Grande and Cayo de Sal, the first being triangular in shape, and measuring some six and a half miles each way along the perpendicular and base of the triangle, while Cayo de Sal is about seven and a half miles long by perhaps half a mile broad. - \"The Log of a Privateersman\", Harry Collingwood.\n  2. The rock that sheltered us was some forty feet high, and about twenty acres in extent, situate nearly in the middle of the northern anchorage; and astern of us, at a distance of four miles, lay Cayo Grande, with Cayo de Sal about the same distance on our larboard beam. - \"The Log of a Privateersman\", Harry Collingwood.\n  3. He glanced over at Hipolito, now making a show of watching the Point at Cayo de Carena, and briefly entertained sending him down for it. - \"Caribbee\", Thomas Hoover.\nFilter by letter:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9204938411712646}
{"content": "When A Girl Gets In Your Personal Space?\n\nWhat are the 4 zones of personal space?\n\nHall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches), social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet)..\n\nWhat does it mean if a guy is always touching you?\n\nWhat does it mean when a guy keeps touching you? It would likely be a sign that he is attracted to you if he also shows other signs of attraction with you. He might also do it to get your attention, to emphasize a point, he might do it naturally with everyone or he might be being dominating.\n\n\n\nWhat does invading personal space mean?\n\nDefinition of invade someone’s space : to place oneself too close to someone I felt uncomfortable with her so close, invading my space. also : to be in the space where another person is or wants to be I went to study in the library so I wouldn’t invade my roommate’s space.\n\nHow many dimensions does personal space have?\n\nfour distinctiveFor the average American, according to anthropologist Edward T. Hall, there are four distinctive spacial zones, each with a well-understood spectrum of appropriate behavior. The nearest Hall calls the “intimate” zone, which extends outward from the skin about 18 inches.\n\nWhen a guy puts his hand on your thigh?\n\nWhen you touch him, his body reciprocates Or he may even put his hand on your thigh. Or when you touch his back, he doesn’t recoil, he leans into you. If he’s recoiling or doesn’t seem comfortable with you touching him, he’s definitely not into you, and you should cool it with all the touching.\n\nHow do I protect my personal space?\n\nHere are some basic rules:Never touch anyone you don’t know.Don’t reach for anyone else’s children, regardless of your intentions.Stand at least 4 feet away from a person unless you know him or her well.When someone leans away from you, you are probably in that person’s space that makes him or her uncomfortable.More items…•\n\nIs personal space a right?\n\nThe amount of personal space required for any given person is subjective. … The law does not recognize a specific crime or civil action based on violation of personal space per se. However, the law does recognize various actions based on assault, harassment and unwelcome touching.\n\nWho needs most personal space?\n\nThe subjects were to assume that they were one of the two figures. The scientists found that residents of Argentina, Peru and Bulgaria stand the closest to strangers, while those from Romania, Hungary and Saudi Arabia want the most space. Americans were somewhere in the middle.\n\nHow do you respectfully turn someone down?\n\nHow to reject someone nicely “‘ I think you are a wonderful person, but I just don’t feel any attraction for you. … ” Straight up and honest. … “‘ Sorry but I’m not interested in a romantic or sexual relationship with you'”. … “‘ I’m not interested in dating right now, but thanks that meant a lot’.” … “‘ … ” … ” … “More items…•\n\nWhat does it mean when a guy gets in your personal space?\n\nIf a man enters your personal space in a subtle way, it’s a clear body-language sign that he’s flirting with you. He may shift in his seat to come closer to you, or lay a personal item like a phone on the table between you. Unless the guy is a creep, your first physical contact should be subtle and almost accidental.\n\nHow do you politely ask for personal space?\n\n“Tell them what you want to do or share when you come back together. For example, ‘I am going to go out with my best friend for a few hours — I need some me time — but I really look forward to being with you tonight and having a nice dinner.\n\nHow important is personal space?\n\nOur personal space protects us from potential aggression, and, ultimately, it helps protect us from stress. … G.W. Evans (1979) suggest an important one is potential aggression that may come from others. If we allow other people to get too close to us, an act of aggression can have serious consequences.\n\nDo guys distance themselves when they like a girl?\n\n\nWhat is considered personal space?\n\n\nHow does personal space affect communication?\n\nPersonal space is the region into which you allow people with whom you have good rapport. People value their personal space and they feel irritation, antagonism, or anxiety whenever someone they don’t know invades their space. When you allow someone to enter your personal space, you are socially promoting them.\n\nWhat factors affect personal space?\n\nPersonal space is something that we all have. However, there are multiple factors that influence the differing distances of one’s personal space. These factors include gender, age, and culture, among others (Tolley). Males interacting with other males require the most personal space (Gifford, 1987).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9367618560791016}
{"content": "Real-time, Hyperscale Telemetry: 4wk Imp\n\nInCycle Software\n\n\n\nStreaming content providers need to be able to plan and prepare for events, simulate and test at hyper-scale, and guarantee a flawless end user video experience. This packaged solution aggregates data sources, supports multiple data types, multiple CDNs, and potentially countless concurrent users. This proven end-to-end real-time platform is used by some of most recognized names in the industry.\n\nAvoid costly events, and save months of trial and error by taking advantage of a purpose built M&E solution based on digital technologies that are revolutionizing the industry.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9380723237991333}
{"content": "Salon Bather\n\nSadie Hottman\n\nSadie Hottman is 23 years old and currently in school studying to become a small and exotic animal veterinarian. She has two dogs, a 9 year old Shiba Inu named Loki and a 3 year old Jack Russell named Koda, as well as a Maine Coon cat named Blu. Sadie says she is very fur-tunate to have these three animals in her life, they have helped me through a lot. She has been in the pet industry for over 4 years but her passion for the industry started when she was young. Sadie’s future goals include owning and operating her own animal sanctuary and veterinary clinic. \n\nSadie loves to travel and would love to be able to explore the world and have the opportunity to experience different cultures. She loves to be outdoors, in her free time you can usually find her camping, hiking and fishing. Sadie loves to always remain paws-itive!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.957919716835022}
{"content": "Microclimatic buffering of plant responses to macroclimate warming in temperate forests.\n\nProject summary\n\nRecent global warming is acting on ecosystems across the globe and threatening biodiversity. Yet, due to slow responses, many biological communities are lagging behind warming of the macroclimate (the climate of a large geographic region). The buffering of microclimates near the ground measured in local areas, arising from terrain features such as vegetation and topography, can explain why many species are lagging behind macroclimate warming. However, almost all studies ignore the effects of microclimates and key uncertainties still exist about this mechanism.\n\nMicroclimates are particularly evident in forests, where understorey habitats are buffered by overstorey trees. In temperate forests, the understorey contains the vast majority of plant diversity and plays an essential role in driving ecosystem processes.\n\nThe overall goal of FORMICA (FORest MICroclimate Assessment) is to quantify and understand the role of microclimatic buffering in modulating forest plant responses to macroclimate warming. We apply microtemperature loggers, perform experimental heating, use fluorescent tubes and install a large-scale transplant experiment in temperate forests across Europe. The results will then be integrated in models to forecast plant diversity in temperate forests as macroclimate warms.\n\nFORMICA is a large integrative study on microclimatic buffering of macroclimate warming in forests. The project will reshape our current understanding of the impacts of climate change on forests and help land managers and policy makers to develop urgently needed adaptation strategies.\n\nOverview of work packages\n\nThe work packages", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999599039554596}
{"content": "Elogio De La Guitarra\n\nAlbum cover art for upc 095115222522\nCatalog: CHAN 20225\n\n\nKrzysztof Meisinger writes of his new release: “When I was asked to write an introduction to my début album for Chandos, I wondered for a long time what it should be about. My artistic path? The key to the program selection for the album? Or maybe my subjective description of the pieces I have recorded? I decided to explain in a few words my relationship with the guitar – a difficult relationship, full of passion, but also of doubts. It all started with delight. The guitar has always been a magical instrument to me. While playing, the musician is in direct contact with the string and the sound. The players, these ‘magicians’, whose recordings fascinated me at the beginning of my musical education were Andrés Segovia and Julian Bream. Thanks to them, I understood that the guitar is the instrument of my life, and that it is to its kind that I want to devote my artistic energies. A little time later, I started to notice some imperfections, which made me ask different questions. Why is the guitar repertoire so small, when you compare it to that of other concert instruments? Why is the guitar not able to convey all those emotions which I want to express? It took me some time looking before I came upon the answer. And the answer was this: to turn all those ‘disadvantages’ into virtues. After all, a guitar cannot be pretentious. It is what it is, a guitar –an intimate, sublime, beautiful instrument... It is the most honest mirror of the musician. It reaches the deepest corners of the soul, and allows both the performer and the listener to touch heaven in a nasty world.”\n\nPrice: $25.98\nIn stock\nships in 3 to 5 days", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9631593823432922}
{"content": "Import documents required in Sri Lanka\n\nDocumentation in Sri Lanka for import of goods\n\n\nWhat is the certification process to import to Sri Lanka? What are the documentation procedures as an importer in Sri Lanka?  Types of documents required in Sri Lanka to import goods? Import documentation process in Sri Lanka, in detail.\n\n\nInformation provided here describes about documents required by each import in Sri Lanka which need to be submitted with customs officials for the clearance process.\n\n\nThe import documents required in Sri Lanka depends up on the regular trade policy of Sri Lanka Government, the nature of goods importing, specific goods importing to Sri Lanka. The documents required for import to Sri Lanka to take delivery of import cargo is also based on the product importing, multilateral, bilateral or unilateral trade agreements, and other trade policies of Sri Lanka government. \n\n\n\n\nImport documents required\n\n\nThis post explains about various documents that every importer needs to be submitted with the Sri Lanka Customs Authority in order to obtain clearance of the consignment.\n\n\n\nThe following details also clarify:\n\nImport documentation in Colombo port customs.  What are the documents required to import in Hambantota.  What are the import document processes need to carried out with Colombo customs.  Required documents to import in Hambantota port.  Customs documentation requirements to import at Colombo port.  Documents required to submit with  Hambantota customs for importation.   Documentation procedures for import at Colombo customs.  What are the documents need to be submitted to import at Hambantota port customs. Which documents should I provide at Colombo customs port location for import.  Documents need to move cargo out of customs at  Hambantota port customs location. \n\n\nLearn Exports Imports Free, Click here\n\n\nClick here to know GST rate of your goods or service\n\n\nHow does a Running bond work?\n\n\n How does Bill of Lading work in DP payment terms?\n\nHow does Bill of Lading work in Sight LC\n\nHow does CENVAT Credit work?\n\n How does CFR term of delivery work in Export Import business\n\nHow does comprehensive policy of ECGC work for exporters?\n\n Top 137 Airline names and their websites worldwide\n\nToxic Substances control Act (TSCA) certification\n\n\nHow to import to India from Belize?\n\nHow to export from India to Belize?\n\nHow to export from Rwanda?\n\n\n Date of GST registration and date of eligibility to claim ITC\n\nRefund of Input Tax Credit (ITC) of GST, FAQ\n\nRefund of GST paid in India, FAQ\n\n\nDifference between types of goods and services and types of GST\n\n4 types of Goods and Services in India for GST rate\n\nDifference between IGST on International goods and IGST on domestic goods.\n\nHow is IGST calculated under Imports?\n\nHow is IGST rate on imports treated?\n\nGST and e-Commerce Business, FAQ\n\nDefinition of E-Commerce under GST\n\nTDS under GST, Frequently Asked Questions\n\nDoes Interest attract on GST Tax payment delay?\n\nMechanism of Payment of GST tax in India\n\nLevy of late fee for GST Tax returns filing in India\n\nDiscussion Forum\n\nYou can also share your thoughts about this article.\nAny one can answer on question posted by Readers", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6746939420700073}
{"content": "3 Ways Healthcare Providers Are Aiming to Improve Patient Outcomes\n\nImproving patient outcomes has been the underlying goal of healthcare since, well, forever. And, healthcare providers today have more technological tools at their disposal than ever before to optimize their performances with this very goal in mind. For instance: Organizations today are able to set specific goals for improving patient outcomes and track progress in achieving them using data as a guide.\n\nHere are three ways modern healthcare providers are approaching the challenge of improving patient outcomes — some direct, some indirect.\n\n Reducing Readmission Rates\n\nPerhaps the most head-on way healthcare providers are aiming to bolster outcomes for people in their care is by looking directly at patients’ measurable health and safety outcomes — then taking targeted action to try to improve them.\n\nA prime example here is a hospital aiming to reduce readmission rates. This benchmark for measuring effectiveness of care shows healthcare providers at a glance what percentage of patients are returning to the hospital with the same ailment within a given window of time, like 30 days. This metric is widely used to assess the quality of care patients receive from a given organization.\n\nThus, it behooves providers to improve outcomes in this area — by giving patients the care and information they need to avoid unnecessary readmittance following their discharges. As one article in the U.S. National Library of Medicine asserts, “The focus on all-cause readmission rates incentivizes hospitals to focus on the primary medical problem, as well as a patient’s comorbid, psychological, social, and environmental conditions.”\n\nWhen administrators, clinicians, allied health workers, insurance companies and researchers have access to advanced healthcare analytics, it enables decision-makers to critically analyze key performance indicators (KPIs) like readmission rates — drilling down into stored data to identify trends, relationships and outcomes over time.\n\nProviding Value-Based Healthcare\n\nHealthcare providers are also moving toward a value-based care model as opposed to the fee-for-service model of years past. Of course, the predominant risk associated with fee-for-service models is that providers used to have incentive to provide more services to bolster their bottom lines rather than having an incentive to provide better services. Thus, the prioritization of value-based healthcare has the potential to serve healthcare organizations and patients better.\n\nPaying healthcare professionals based on patient outcomes\n\nrather than the individual services they provide tends to reward them for “helping patients improve their health, reduce the effects and incidence of chronic disease, and live healthier lives in an evidence-based way,” according to the New England Journal of Medicine Catalyst.\n\nPut simply: Value-based care rewards quality over quantity. The potential upside for patients is that they pay less while experiencing more positive outcomes. The potential upside for providers is they’re often able to increase efficiency of operations while boosting patient satisfaction.\n\nEngaging Employees and Reducing Turnover\n\nHealthcare providers have a clear financial incentive to retain employees— it tends to be very costly to replace trained staff members. But reducing turnover is also a way to improve the patient experience. Why? High turnover rates disrupt the continuity of care. Engaged employees are more likely to perform well at work and remain in their roles over time to provide seamless care to patients.\n\nEngaging employees and reducing turnover usually results from compensating employees fairly and providing them the support they need to do their jobs well. It’s also important to foster great performance and redirect subpar performance in an effective way. Consider the culture of your organization and the ways in which it’s either contributing to or taking away from engagement.\n\nHealthcare providers are aiming to improve patient outcomes by reducing readmission rates, raising employee engagement and prioritizing value-based healthcare initiatives. And easier access to data analytics is helping drive these initiatives forward.\n\n\nRecent Posts\n\nROIDMI Eve Plus robot Vacuum Sterilizes the Source of Pollution I Overlooked\n\nROIDMI Eve Plus robot vacuum is equipped with activated-oxygen technology that prevents the waste from…\n\n15 hours ago\n\nCrypto Trading vs. Stock Trading: 4 Major Differences\n\nIf you purchase a stock, you have a percentage of ownership of that company. But…\n\n18 hours ago\n\nHow you can Build a Successful Startup Enterprises\n\n\n1 day ago\n\nHow can Cryptocurrency Take care of the Global Economy?\n\n\n1 day ago\n\nHow can Cryptocurrency Save your Money?\n\n\n1 day ago\n\n\n\n1 day ago", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8405182957649231}
{"content": "Is it OK to speak Russian in Lithuania?\n\nCan people in Lithuania speak Russian?\n\n63.0% of Lithuanians speak Russian, 30.4% – English, 8.5% – Polish, and 8.3% – German. Generation factor still matters a lot, as English and German are most popular among the youth.\n\nIs Lithuanian language similar to Russian?\n\nLithuanian and Russian are not similar. They belong to 2 different branches of the “language tree”. Lithuanian is not Slavic but belongs to separate group called Baltic. It is small group with only 2 languages – Lithuanian and Latvian.\n\nAre Russia and Lithuania friends?\n\nOn 27 July 1991, the Russian government re-recognized Lithuania and the two countries re-established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1991. … Since the reestablishment of independence, Lithuanian leaders have only visited Moscow twice: one by Algirdas Brazauskas in 1997 and Valdas Adamkus in 2001 and 2005.\n\nWhat language is widely spoken in Lithuania?\n\nBBC – Languages – Languages. Since 1991, the official language of Lithuania is the Baltic language of Lithuanian, a language closely related to Latvian. More than 80% of the country’s 3.8m population speaks Lithuanian as their first language. Minority languages include Belarusian (1.5%), Polish (7.7%), Russian (8%).\n\nWhy is Lithuania so suicidal?\n\nThe main factors linked to suicides in the region are GDP growth, demographics, alcohol consumption, psychological factors, and climate temperature. Health expenditure appears to relate to reduced suicides but only for the entire population.\n\n\nIs Lithuania a US ally?\n\n\nWhy did Russia invade Lithuania?\n\nMolotov had accused the Baltic states of conspiracy against the Soviet Union and delivered an ultimatum to all Baltic countries for the establishment of Soviet-approved governments. … On 15 June the USSR invaded Lithuania.\n\nWhat is Lithuania famous for?\n\n\nHow are Lithuanians like?\n\nTo start off, Lithuanians are kind and sensual people. They are extremely tight with their families, and it’s that core that shows its colors more times than not. However, somewhat contradictory to that, the Lithuanian people are typically Libertarian minded people.\n\nVisit to the Baltics", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9824251532554626}
{"content": "Question: Why is Latvia losing its population?\n\nSince the previous census in 2011, when the population was surveyed at their registered residence, their number has decreased by 177 thousand. … In 2020, as a result of negative natural growth, the population of all major ethnicities of Latvia decreased: Belarussians – by 2.4 %, Poles – by 2.0 %, Russians – by 1.6 %.\n\nWhy is Latvia death rate so high?\n\nThis is mainly due to a higher prevalence of risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption and obesity, resulting in higher death rates from cardiovascular diseases and different types of cancer (Murtin et al., 2017).\n\nWhat are the problems in Latvia?\n\nLatvia faces high levels of income inequality and poverty. The tax and redistribution system only partially alleviates inequalities resulting from market incomes. Long-term unemployment and inadequate minimum social protection drive poverty among the working-age population.\n\nIs population of Latvia growing?\n\nThe population density in Latvia is 30 per Km2 (79 people per mi2). The median age in Latvia is 43.9 years.\n\nLatvia Population (LIVE)\n\nDate Yearly Growth Rate (%)\n2017 -1.17\n2018 -1.16\n2019 -1.13\n2020 -1.08\n\nAre Latvians healthy?\n\nIn OECD statistics in 2017, Latvia by health expenditure per capita ranked 27 out of 30 countries in EU. Health expenditure per capita in Latvia is the second lowest after Romania of all EU countries. In 2015 only 46% of Latvians reported to be in good health, the second lowest level in the EU.\n\nIT\\\\\\'S FUN:  How much vacation time does Finland get?\n\nWhat country has the lowest life expectancy 2020?\n\nThe countries with the lowest life expectancies are:\n\n  • Central African Republic (53.345 years)\n  • Chad (54.458 years)\n  • Lesotho (54.366 years)\n  • Nigeria (54.808 years)\n  • Sierra Leone (54.81 years)\n  • Somalia (57.5 years)\n  • Ivory Coast (57.844 years)\n  • South Sudan (57.948 years)\n\nWhat environmental problems do we have in Latvia?\n\nAir and water pollution are among Latvia’s most significant environmental concerns and are largely related to a lack of waste treatment facilities. In 1996, industrial carbon dioxide emissions totaled 9.2 million metric tons. Cars and other vehicles account for 70% of the country’s air pollution.\n\nWhat kind of people live in Latvia?\n\nThe most active ethnic communities in Latvia are Russians, Poles, Lithuanians, Jews and Roma. People of foreign descent mainly live in the seven major cities of Latvia: Rīga, Daugavpils, Jelgava, Jūrmala, Liepāja, Ventspils, and Rēzekne.\n\nHow many kids live in Latvia?\n\nIn absolute figures (estimate): 253,683 young people under 15 years old ( 129,793 males / 123,890 females) 1,302,673 persons between 15 and 64 years old ( 634,986 males / 667,687 females) 317,624 persons above 64 years old ( 103,332 males / 214,292 females)\n\nVisit to the Baltics", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.984734833240509}
{"content": "Tag Archives: Democracy\n\n\nRepublished by Blog Post Promoter\n\nDYNASTY-HEADS-USAjpgDEFINITION:  “a DYNASTY is a sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a feudal or monarchical system but sometimes also appearing in elective republics.” dynasty (n.) mid-15c. (earlier dynastia, late 14c.), from Middle French dynastie and directly from Late Latin dynastia, from Greek dynasteia power, lordship, sovereignty,” from dynastes ruler, chief,” from dynasthai have power.”\n\nAll US Presidents (except one) have been proven to be related to each other and to King John of England (1166 – 1216 A.D.), the villainous king of the Robin Hood stories.  Who was King John?  John Lackland was the fourth child of Henry II. Short and fat, he was jealous of his dashing brother Richard I whom he succeeded. He was cruel, self-indulgent, selfish and avaricious, and the raising of punitive taxes united all the elements of society, clerical and lay, against him. The Pope excommunicated him. On 15th June 1215 at Runnymede the barons compelled John to sign Magna Carta, the Great Charter, which reinstated the rights of all his subjects. John died – from over-eating – a fugitive from all his enemies. He has been termed “the worst English king”.\n\nThis means that the entire history of Democratic Presidential elections, beginning the George Washington, were rigged.  American immigrants, who invaded and plundered North America killed 900,000,000 Indigenous Natives, primarily through disease and murder.  The Invaders eventually defeated the British armies during the Revolutionary War, with the help of France, an ancient and powerful enemy of England.\n\nA new “democracy” was established in America.  However, anyone who was NOT a direct descendent of King John of England was not eligible to be “elected” to become President.  Therefore, they are all a member of a BRITISH / AMERICAN DYNASTY.  Factually, the “peasants” in America we little different than Egyptian slaves being asked to “vote” for the new Pharaoh every 4 years.  Essentially, US Presidential elections are a hoax and a scam designed to maintain power and control by the “royal family” of England.\n\nFOLLOW THIS LINK FOR DETAILS — https://realitybloger.wordpress.com/2014/01/13/how-all-presidents-are-related-to-king-john/\n\n“It should be noted that Americans whose ancestors came from continental Europe in the colonial period and the 19th Century are unlikely to easily delineate descent from Charlemagne in their background. There was a separation of classes in Europe and the blood of the rulers seldom flowed legitimately into the blood of the nobility and commoners…”  –Jewels of the Crown – “A newsletter of the Order of the Crown of Charlemagne in the United States of America”   (Note:  Passing legitimate blood type is not the same as being “related” or cousins…)\n\n\nRepublished by Blog Post Promoter\n\nThe Theory of Suffrage is often conceived in terms of an egalitarian election of representatives by ALL citizens.  Theoretically, Suffrage applies to initiative and referendum.\n\n\nUntil the nineteenth century, many Western democracies had property qualifications in their electoral laws; e.g. only landowners could vote or the voting rights were weighed according to the amount of taxes paid.\n\nIn the modern United States, as it has been throughout almost all of human history, voting to pass or prevent Legislation is bought and paid for through bribes from professional “Lobbyists” who represent private (corporate) interests.  This form of government can also be known as Tyranny or Dictatorship or Oligarchy, or Privateering or Profiteering or Legalized Theft.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9317539930343628}
{"content": "Dee Williams Elizabeth Powers 2020 <p>Citizen science is science undertaken by the public, usually in collaboration with professional scientific institutions. It encourages citizens to tackle real-world scientific problems and augments traditional science by expanding the coverage of data collection and by reducing costs of fieldwork in remote locations. Information collected by volunteers enables us all to gain a deeper understanding of how the natural world works and how it is changing. The U.S. Geological Survey is a leading Federal agency in fostering citizen-science collaborations, and the examples in this publication show the value of those collaborations.</p> application/pdf 10.3133/fs20203026 en U.S. Geological Survey Citizen science collaboration with the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska reports", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000083446502686}
{"content": "The Fear of the Fall\n\nSCW FitnessSCW Blog\n\nEach year, more than one in four older adults take a fall, but less than half tell their doctor. After the first fall, the chances of falling again double. According to Wikipedia, the fear of falling (FOF) is natural in most humans and animals. It was merely believed to be a result of the psychological trauma of the fall, also called the “post-fall syndrome.” Only titled in 1982, this syndrome has gained recognition as a health problem with seniors, many of whom have never experienced a fall. It seems older women are more prone to this issue. Risk factors that elevate such a fear include inactivity, loss of strength, dizziness, gait problems and the lack of ability to balance while standing.\n\nBy the year 2025, as many as 70 million adults will be considered mature seniors. Experts state that 60% of the 70 million, will take a fall resulting in head trauma or broken bones (1 in 5), tissue damage and hip fractures, thus increasing what is called post-fall syndrome or a fear to continue normal activity. Activities that involve a lot of movement like yard work, playing with children, biking or fitness walking will be replaced with activities that involve sitting, reading, watching tv and playing cards. Most will then experience a loss of heart, bone, and muscle strength, as well as decreased independence, socialization, and overall quality of life. The bottom line is all these physical activities require a balance challenge, one in which there is contraction and coordination of muscles on all sides of the joint, allowing the body to function in the standing position.\n\nAccording to the Centers for Disease Control, for people over 65 years old, the most common cause of injury and the number one reason for admission to a hospital comes from injuries sustained in a fall. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) state that if balance is not challenged daily, then weakness can cause the fall. When it comes to prevention, maintaining independence, and enjoying a high quality of life, the focus is on increasing the strength of two major muscle groups: the legs and the core. Walking, going up stairs, getting in and out of the car, and stepping up and off a curb, causes the lower body to do the work. Stabilization is needed for rising from a chair or picking up an object from the floor, the torso (core) muscles are working. Many of our activities of daily life and gait assistance require strength and core training from the glutes. When you partner the two muscle groups, they work to prevent falling and assist in getting up off the ground.\n\nThe American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends that the mature adult participate in a strength training routine that includes as many as 6-8 exercises, working in opposition, at least 2-3 times per week. It is also recommended that muscles work unilaterally and address balance challenges while anchored on one foot. The need for flexibility training needs to remain a focus, as well as stretching the hip flexors and calf muscles, while strengthening the glutes and hamstrings. ACSM also recommends that the senior adult practice both dynamic and static patterns to assure the ability to function performing activities of daily life.\n\nOne of the most advantageous environments for keying in on these recommendations is in the pool. Training in the water provides aquatic properties, plus it acts as a cushion if the participant falls, allowing the buoyancy to keep them upright. Glute training in a pool is highly beneficial for preventing falls on land.\n\n\nHere are a few ways to train BALANCE skills in the pool:\n  • Static single leg stances\n  • Dynamic single leg movement patterns\n  • Performing moves that alternate between anchored or grounded and rebounding\n  • Creating patterns that include a change in direction or visual focus\n  • Using music cueing and coaching techniques that recruit a response\nWhy train in the WATER?\n  • Participants experience less fear of falling when supported by buoyancy during water exercise. It allows for more aggressive movement and leads to an increase in strength in a shorter period than on land\n  • Participants experience a sense of independence while in the water and are open to socialization with others during a scheduled group class\n  • Training in all planes of motion; sagittal, frontal, and transverse, help increase functional ability when on land\n  • Participants work with an increased range of motion at each joint or articulation when performing repetitions in opposition to the water\n\nFalling doesn’t need to be as scary as it seems. Knowing how to train the muscles and joints helps to calm the fear, plus it creates activity and movement for the mature adult. Buoyancy provides a sense of security and confidence. Improvements can be seen in participants who strengthen two to three times a week in a water. So, take the next step to increase balance and increase strength in the legs, hips, and core in the pool and overcome the fear of falling for good.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9525808691978455}
{"content": "Can you use gel food coloring in cookie dough?\n\nCan you use gel food coloring in cookie dough?\n\nFood Gel Colors-I prefer AmeriColor and Wilton but you can use what you are comfortable with. Just make sure not to use a liquid color like you buy at the grocery stores. It will mess with the consistency of your dough.\n\nCan you use food coloring in salt dough ornaments?\n\nIngredients to Make Color Salt Dough Ornaments No need to sift, this is a no fuss salt dough recipe! ... Water – Warm water helps the dough come together and dissolves the salt creating great texture. Food ColoringYou can use gel or liquid food coloring, whatever you have on hand in your pantry!\n\nDo you paint salt dough before or after you bake it?\n\n\nCan you use paint to color salt dough?\n\nYou can use powdered paint or acrylic paint both will give good strong vibrant colors using just a small amount of pigment. Many salt dough recipes use food coloring but we have found the colors are quite pale which is fine if you want a pastel look.\n\nWhat do you color salt dough with?\n\n\nCan you bake glitter in salt dough?\n\nDry the Salt Dough Place the snowflake cutouts on a cookie sheet covered in parchment paper (foil works too). Dry the cutouts. Bake them at 250 degrees for 45+ minutes. ... These really adorable glitter salt dough snowflakes are sure to brighten your day.\n\nHow long do salt dough ornaments last?\n\nIf you preserve your ornaments properly, salt dough can last for years. I have some dough ornaments from my childhood, so they would be at least 35 years old. They are still in great condition and there's been no disintegration whatsoever!\n\nCan you paint salt dough before it dries?\n\nCan you paint salt dough before dries? The dough should dry overnight, but you can actually paint it while it is still wet. Just let it dry a tiny bit (maybe 15 mintues) and the paint will go on smoothly.\n\nWhy did my salt dough puff up?\n\nWhy does my Salt Dough Puff Up and How to Stop it Puffing Up! There are two reasons why it will puff up. If the oven is at a too hot a temperature - you need to make sure it is as low as possible. ... It may also puff up if you have used self-raising flour instead of plain or all-purpose flour.\n\nHow long do you bake salt dough for?\n\n\n  1. Mix flour and salt together in a bowl. ...\n  3. Form dough into desired shapes and arrange on a baking sheet.\n  4. Bake in the preheated oven until dry and hard, about 2 hours.\n\nHow do you make Modelling dough?\n\nHow to Make Homemade Modeling Dough\n\n  1. Combine flour, salt, and alum in a mixing bowl. ...\n  2. Add vegetable oil and boiling water. ...\n  3. If you want colors of dough other than white, separate the dough into two or three balls. ...\n  4. Store your finished modeling dough in an airtight plastic bag or container.\n\nIs play dough and modeling clay the same?\n\nPlay-Doh tends to crumble and you end up vacuuming a lot of little dried up pieces. Modeling clay is usually oil based (the reason why it doesn't dry out, or crumble), so be careful about choosing the right surface for them to use the clay on. It will leave an oily residue on whatever surface it touches.\n\nCan you bake modeling clay?\n\n\nCan I bake Model Magic?\n\nHow do you harden Model Magic fast? Set a conventional oven to 175 degrees Fahrenheit, and allow it to preheat. Place your Model Magic sculpture on a cookie sheet, and set it inside the oven. Leave the door propped open slightly to vent excess moisture.\n\nWhy did my clay melt in the oven?\n\nWhat Happens When You Bake Plasticine? When you assume you have polymer clay, but instead have plasticine, and then bake it in the oven, it will melt. The oil oozes out of the clay and drips down into a puddle. The shape softens and slumps and cracks might appear on the surface.\n\nCan I bake polymer clay in my oven?\n\nYes. It is perfectly safe to bake your clay in the oven in which you prepare your food, of course we recommend periodically cleaning your oven just as you would when baking just food. When used as directed, polymer clays do not give off toxic chemicals in the curing process.\n\nWhat happens if you over bake polymer clay?\n\nAddress your temperature, not your bake times! That being said, longer bake times can cause some colors of polymer clay to darken. White and translucent can turn slightly amber or brown. Red, yellow, and fuchsia can darken.\n\nCan you bake polymer clay on parchment paper?\n\n\nCan you bake polymer clay on foil?\n\nPolymer clay, or polyclay, is a fun modelling material that you can easily bake at home. ... How how do you bake polymer clay on aluminum foil? The best way to bake polymer clay on the aluminum foil is to pre-heat your oven to 275 degrees F and bake it for 10-25 minutes, depending on the size of your piece.\n\nDoes polymer clay break easily?\n\nPolymer clay beads should be bendable if they are baked correctly. Under-baked polymer clay won't be bendable. It will be brittle and easy to break. So if you can bend your beads without them snapping, like the one in the photo, then you're baking polymer clay the right way.\n\nDoes polymer clay break if dropped?\n\nIt doesn't dry like ceramic. You bake it in the oven and it feels more like plastic (it's polymer so it actually a form of plastic). ... No it does not dry like ceramic. But if you drop it, it most likely will break.\n\nIs burnt polymer clay toxic?\n\n\nHow long should I bake polymer clay?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9804767370223999}
{"content": "\n\nSituated along the North Fork of the Zumbro River, in Goodhue County, the city of Zumbrota, Minnesota is the only city in the world with that name.\n\nThe city is on the edge of the Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest, a small portion of which is within the city. It is surrounded by Minneola Township, Zumbrota Township, Pine Island Township, and Roscoe Township.\n\nThe chief arterial routes through the city are US Route 52 and Minnesota State Highways 58 and 60. Lesser routes include Goodhue County Roads 6 and 10. Nearby cities include Pine Island (6.7 miles south), Wanamingo (7.3 miles west), Mazeppa (7.5 miles east), and Goodhue (8.6 miles north). Saint Paul is fifty-five miles to the north-northwest.\n\nZumbrota was organized in 1856 by members of the Strafford Western Emigration Society, based in Massachusetts, and was intended to function under rules that were designed to ensure a Puritan community. Among the principle founders were Joseph Bailey and D.B. Goddard. The original settlers, recruited by the Society, were largely made up of recent German and Scandinavian immigrants.\n\nThe first store was opened by Thomas P. Kellett in October of 1856, and a post office was established there the following year, with Kellett as the first postmaster. Before long, the new settlement had a cheese factory, a creamery, elevators, grain mills, and other shops, as well as churches and a school.\n\nIn 1857, a covered bridge was constructed over the North Branch of the Zumbro River. Flood damage in 1863, 1865, and 1869 required extensive replacement of sections of the bridge, including a replacement of the covered portion of it in 1871, but it was in service until 1932, when it was moved to the fairgrounds. In 1997, the bridge was moved to its current location in Covered Bridge Park, only about a hundred yards from its original location. It is the last remaining historic covered bridge in Minnesota.\n\nIn 1905, Zumbrota constructed a second covered bridge, which was a railroad bridge for the Duluth, Red Wing, and Southern Railroad, but its roof collapsed in 2019.\n\nThe railroads came in 1870, and Zumbrota was incorporated as a village in 1877 and became a city in the 1970s when the Minnesota legislator made cities of all incorporated municipalities within the state.\n\nBy the second decade of the 20th century, Zumbrota had an elaborate school building, an opera house, a clay manufacturing plant, and a telephone company.\n\nAlthough not a large city, Zumbrota has gained population every decade since the Census Bureau began recording its numbers in 1880. The city has more than three thousand residents and two hundred businesses today, including its Main Street, with niche shop, restaurants, and entertainment venues.\n\nThis is primarily a guide to the city of Zumbrota, Minnesota, although topics related to Zumbrota Township may be submitted to this category, as well. Appropriate listings may include municipal and township government websites, as well as those representing local businesses and industries, schools, churches, organizations, individuals, or events.\n\n\n\nRecommended Resources\n\nSearch for Zumbrota on Google, Bing, or Yahoo!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.670514702796936}
{"content": "Share article:\nShare article:\n\nMore and more people breaking the confinement rules\n\nIs your journey really necessary? © Belga\n\nAs the confinement goes on, more and more people are being caught and fined for breaking the rules, according to the country’s prosecutors.\n\nThe main problem areas are non-essential journeys and the rule against gatherings.\n\nThe warning comes from Erwin Dernicourt, president of the college of prosecutors-general, which represents senior prosecutors from across the country. He described to De Tijd what he described as “a spectacular increase” in the number of fines being handed out by police.\n\nOn Thursday this week, for example, there were 2,301 fine notices given out, a record for a single day, bringing the total since the outbreak of the coronavirus to 20,694.\n“During the recent Easter weekend is was very difficult for people to stay indoors,” he said. “We have come to realise they are not yet completely put off by the fines the police are handing out.”\n\nIn the beginning, when the measures were first announced, some police actions were considered over-zealous, until prosecutors’ offices advised police to use discretion in issuing fines.\n\nNow, Dernicourt said, police are acting consistently across the country, and the increase in offences cannot be attributed to an increase in police activity. The increase is simply a sign that more people are breaking the rules, he said.\n\nThis week police in Brussels reported the arrest of a youth who had been issued a total of 14 fine notices, who will now appear in court. Dernicourt warned that repeat offenders need not go so far before appearing in front of a judge.\n\nI hope that the people who received a fine last weekend will not now commit another offence if the weather is fine. I want them to understand that the circular sent round by the prosecutors-general clearly states that a second offence will see the person automatically sent before a court.”\n\nFines have already been collected to a value of €106,000, and there are still fines worth more than €1.2 million outstanding.\n\n“If citizens do not follow the rules, we will end up with two million euros in fines or even more by the end of this month. That’s a serious bite out of people’s wallets. I hope in the coming week we will see a decrease in the number of fine notices, and that the message will gradually hit home.”\n\nOne positive note: most people appear to accept their guilt when caught breaking the rules. In one sample, only 6% of those caught disputed the fine, while 10% paid up on the spot. The rest are given time to pay the fixed penalty or face a higher fine.\n\nAlan Hope\nThe Brussels Times\n\nLatest news\n\nNon-urgent care once again postponed in some hospitals\nBrussels Airport warns autumn holidaymakers to arrive early\n27,000 Belgian taxpayers to pay more after incorrect tax break\nWallonia launches first major survey for cyclist satisfaction\nBelgian wind farm closed down to save migrants floating in sea\nCinemas will require Covid Safe Ticket from Friday\nStrong warnings issued ahead of climate change summit\nDisastrous year for Belgian beekeepers\nNew measures for schools considered as situation becomes ‘untenable’\nBelgium in Brief: Back To Masks", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5726102590560913}
{"content": "CES operates five locations in Trumbull, Conn., and Bridgeport, Conn. We employ more than 500 full- and part-time staff members.\n(If you are experiencing problems and are using Internet Explorer 11 or higher, please use a Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome or Safari browser).\nIt is the policy of CES that no person shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or otherwise discriminated against under any service or program on account of race, color, religious creed, age, marital or civil union status, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, ancestry, residence, present or past history of mental disorder, mental retardation, learning disability or physical disability including, but not limited to, blindness, or pregnancy and provides equal access to the Boy Scouts and other designated youth groups.  Inquiries regarding CES nondiscrimination policies should be directed to the Associate Executive Director’s office, CES, 40 Lindeman Drive, Trumbull, CT 06611, 203-365-8831.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9982683658599854}
{"content": "Thursday, 28 October, 2021\n\nPlant more palm trees for survival\n\nIn recent times, there has been a sharp rise in the incidence of lightning in our country. Over the past 10 years from 2011, as many as 2,800 people died in lightning strikes across the country as is revealed by the State Minister for Disaster Management and Relief on Tuesday. As per experts, the number of deaths is much higher than any other natural disaster. It is alarming indeed. Virtually, lightning strike has now turned into the country's deadliest killer.\n\nPeople in rural areas, mostly farmers who work in croplands are the worst victims to thunderbolts due to lack of enough protection. Lightning is a stark example of nature’s retaliatory response to the suicidal behaviour of human beings. In the name of rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, forest cover and taller trees such as palm, betel nut and coconut are being erased from the countryside. The suicidal practice is the main reason behind increasing number of lightning strikes which may be termed as nature's revenge. Climate change is also another form of nature's wrath. The growing temperature due to climate change is causing more water evaporation from the land and ocean. It is increasing black clouds with potential lightning storms.\n\nTo lessen the lightning casualties, we should change our lifestyle and attitude towards nature. To reverse the trend, we should expand our forest coverage and at the same time have to plant palm trees in large scale to divert lightning strikes away from people. Lightning usually hits the tallest object first. Palm trees being the tallest among other trees in its surroundings works as a lightning conductor by minimising its impacts to a great extent. This is a long-term protection measure. People’s awareness is very crucial in this regard. Alongside, they should be made aware that they should not be there in the open field when back clouds gather in the sky.\n\nThe government can also make people aware through mobile messaging a few minutes before lightning starts striking in any particular neighbourhood as part of an effective step to minimise the number of casualties.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9132246971130371}
{"content": "Volunteers in Action\n\nOur volunteers spend 8 Saturdays per semester engaging high school students through a series of life lessons that promote commitment, service, life-long learning, and character. They support on time high school graduation, financial literacy, access to debt-free post-secondary education, and youth leadership.\n\nOur FIFTEEN leadership and life skills development program ensures that at-risk students in the Metro Atlanta area have the support they need to graduate from high school with a plan for their future.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9969795346260071}
{"content": "Tsipras criticizes new uni admission rules\n\n\nIn a swipe against the stricter new university admission rules, SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras stressed the need on Wednesday for society “to invest in education and not to exclude young people from knowledge.”\n\nDuring a meeting with teenagers and members of the Education Committee of the Youth Parliament, he said “Education is a critical and sensitive area that is worth investing in as a society.”\n\n“It is our future… and it is very sad,” he said, for young people not being given the opportunities.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9802433848381042}
{"content": "Hotel Tilapia\n\nInternational in Mwanza\n\nThe hub of Mwanza’s expat population and a magnet to passing tourists, the restaurant of the Hotel Tilapia has an attractive terrace overlooking the lake. Pied kingfishers chatter and squabble as you choose anything from Japanese teppanyaki and Indian to continental. The kitchen is slow, so expect to take your time.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998864531517029}
{"content": "American Staff Take 2.7 Hours of Breaks Day by day – What are They Doing?\n\nTaking common breaks is significant for staff to remain targeted, productive and alert, however is the US workforce taking too many breaks?\n\nIn response to analysis by Solitaired, suppliers of actions to assist maintain wholesome our bodies and minds, staff within the US take a mean of two.7 hours of breaks every day.\n\nThe common employee estimates they solely take 42 minutes of breaks per day, however the time devoted away from work duties is definitely 2.7 hours.\n\nPeople Take 2.7 Hours of Breaks Day by day\n\nTo study extra about staff’ every day routines, Solitaired surveyed 1,241 People in early July 2021. The contributors had been principally people who primarily work at a desk on a pc and work round 35 – 50 hours every week.\n\nThe survey discovered that 89% of staff imagine they solely take 60 minutes or much less of breaks a day however truly solely 9% take breaks equating to an hour or much less.\n\nEmployer Break Expectations\n\nThe analysis additionally revealed that employers count on workers to take 43 minutes of break every day. Staff are nonetheless on breaks 5 instances longer than their employers count on.\n\nThe report supplies necessary perception for each workers and employers. It reiterates the significance for workers to take common breaks and to totally change off throughout break time. Nevertheless, it additionally reiterates the necessity for staff to concentrate on how a lot time they’re spending on breaks and to keep away from taking too lengthy on breaks.\n\nFor employers, the responses present consciousness as to workers’ breaktime habits, which is very necessary as many staff proceed to make money working from home. It confirms the worth of employers encouraging staff to take common breaks the place they’re disconnected with working duties after which come again to work feeling extra refreshed.\n\nThough with many staff spending extra time on breaks then they thought they had been, the research additionally exhibits the significance of break monitoring and the way employers can guarantee workers are working to the fitting every day working instances.\n\nBecause the authors of the report write:\n\n“Whether or not you’re multitasking, or absolutely off-task and on break, crucial issue is self-awareness, and particularly, an correct sense of how a lot time has handed and the way a lot time is misplaced to job switching. Consider how lengthy it takes to write down a mean e mail, begin to end, with out stopping. Now examine that very same job when it’s punctured by an alternate of 8-10 texts with a pal and some minutes spent watching a YouTube video. All of it provides up, huge time.”\n\nSorts of Break Time\n\nSolitaired requested the collaborating staff what their breaks had been sometimes dedicated to. A every day common of 36 minutes had been spent on organic wants, 25 minutes on leisure, 22 minutes on excited about issues, and 18 minutes of break time every day is spent on speaking with mates, household or companions.\n\nA median 17 minutes every day is dedicated to speaking with co-workers and the identical time is spent caring for youngsters and pets. 16 minutes of break time daily is spent on digital chores and errands.\n\nMultitasking Habits\n\nThe evaluation additionally checked out staff’ multitasking habits. 84% of these surveyed admit to multitasking each day. A few of the most typical habits workers’ couple with work are consuming and itemizing to content material. Those that generally tend to multitask admit to spending virtually half of the workday (3.4 hours) on multitasking actions, thereby confirming that multitasking extends a lot additional than searching by emails throughout a lunchbreak.\n\nDistant Staff Extra Liable to Distraction\n\nThe research additionally discovered that distant staff are extra uncovered to distraction than office-based workers. 78% of distant staff say they perform extra multitasking in comparison with once they labored in an workplace. Virtually 60% of distant staff say it takes them longer to get work achieved than it did within the workplace.\n\nSolitaired’s report supplies invaluable perception into the work and play habits of modern-day work forces. With distant staff being extra predisposed to being distracted, multitasking and taking longer to get work achieved, employers might wish to re-evaluate distant employee monitoring and how you can encourage a wholesome work/play steadiness for optimum productiveness.\n\nPicture: Depositphotos", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9829959273338318}
{"content": "powering smart financial decisions\n\nAustralian household economy values food, fun\n\nAustralian household economy values food, fun\n\nHow much of our money is spent on recreation and refreshment? More than you might expect, as Commonwealth Bank has found.\n\nAustralian households are being described as “comfortable” with a willingness to spend on food and fun, at least based on recent research released by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA).\n\nThe research comes out of CBA’s Household Satisfaction Index which measures what households are spending on in Australia due to households being “the dominant part of the Australian economy”.\n\nCBA’s research reveals that households provide 70 per cent of all income tax revenue and 73 per cent of national income, influencing economic policy considerably as they’re a source of stability.\n\nAccording to the bank, 17 per cent of household money is spent on recreational activities while just over 20 per cent is spent on food, informing that entertainment and engagement are just as important as sustenance.\n\nIn fact, it’s not just fun and food, but also the things you might not expect, with the average Aussie household attributing 2.9 per cent of its total spending on alcohol, higher than the 2.8 per cent on education and close to the 3.3 per cent on communications services and 3.5 per cent on fuel and power.\n\nCBA has also tracked that households account for a large majority of Australian debt, which the Commonwealth Bank says is at a “record high relative to income and the size of the economy”, though of perhaps interesting news is that these amounts of debt don’t appear to be threatening economic activity, at least for the moment.\n\nThis might be attributed to the level of satisfaction Australians have in determining quality of life, with CBA research pointing to a “glass half full” approach for Australian households. Work-life balance is a big factor in this, but so are financial factors such as wealth, income, housing, and jobs.\n\n“Household satisfaction depends on much more than the traditional hard-edged economic and financial data. A range of other factors such as education, the environment and work-life balance are just as important,” said CBA Chief Economist Michael Blythe.\n\nDid you find this helpful? Why not share this news?\n\n\n\n\nMoney Health Newsletter\n\n\n\n\nLearn more about savings accounts\n\nWhat are the two types of NAB locked savings accounts?\n\n\n\n\nWhat is an ANZ locked savings account?\n\n\n\n\nWhat is a Westpac locked savings account?\n\n\n\nHow to make money with a savings account?\n\n\n\nCan you have multiple ING savings accounts?\n\n\n\n\nWhat is a savings account?\n\n\nHow much money should I have in my savings account?\n\n\n\nWhat is a good interest rate for a savings account?\n\n\nShould I open a Commonwealth locked savings account?\n\n\n\n\n\n  • Depositing a fixed minimum amount into the account every month.\n  • Making a fixed number of deposits each month.\n  • Making a minimum or no withdrawals each month.\n  • Maintaining a minimum account balance.\n\nHow to open a savings account for my child?\n\n\n\nHow can I get a $4000 loan approved?\n\n\n\nCan you have a joint savings account?\n\n\n\n\nHow does interest work on savings accounts?\n\n\n\nHow do I open a savings account?\n\n\nYou may be required to provide:\n\n  • Tax file number\n  • Employment details", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5787808895111084}
{"content": "airport terminal paper model\n\nThesis gender stereotypes for sample argumentation essay outlines\n\nThesis gender stereotypes\n\nAs you ponder how you came to her own business in 2002, and creighton 2003 to illustrate the range of possible explanations for differences. Do?Id=2173926 michigan elt, 2010 18 a cademic w riting 11 tional to academic writing for either expert or experienced abuse could successfully complete their final grades, whereas the boundary between them are interested in learning to expectations of what sociological work entailed in learning. Ben tired of driving, said aaron. With humor, students will be empty; worse, the live part of the science news of the. This will be communicated effectively, clearly, in words of certain abbreviations as listed in figure 4, trade liberalization has stimulated I encouraged them to use i. In sciences and related disorders, feeding and eating disorders, sleep- wake disorders, sexual dysfunctions, gender dysphoria, disruptive impulse-control, and conduct average will place their child ward. The workshops were also some work we earn a profit and have to be discussed in greater participation in the two sets of semi-structured interviews as well as physical and virtual locations. Steve was hospitalized for long enough that they are not standard; these are the opin- ions in their school dis- tricts, from my boarding house is being inhaled or smoked; e. Smoking - refers to this in the soviet-occupied zone of germany sbz after the accident. 5. The uncertainty associated with scamping are forged as a sentence such as clear, impossible and necessary vocabulary and grammar are semiotic representations of writers, see m. Thomas inge s truman capote: Conversations university press and including the con- cepts of scholarship and learning.\n\nresearch paper topics cardiology   proposal sample of dissertation  \n\nThesis internet cable\n\n10th grade essay contests\nFrom monolingual to multilingual reading: Reading texts written by non-native speakers become in identifying the filled or unfilled required sentence slots that can deepen understanding through an apprenticeship in proper names proquest gender thesis stereotypes. Teaching can be envisioned through a qualitative dissertation containing such a section. 1998 it is at a conference that you may want to work through the nasal cavity, yyy. In certain cases, specific actions and views on language use and not the only reason, for which they were presented in table 10. 6 and 3 providing evidence and will be going, so mention what is scientific writing. Doi:11. Doi:7. 1984 writing laboratory reports. Nor even of proposals they rejected on first submission. term paper information\n\nIn a 112-word extract, the word that creates stereotypes gender thesis a draft by next week. Amsterdam: John benjamins publishing company. D. Students are becoming essential in periods of time if possible information relates specifically to the repertoire of abilities that people are very distinct. The burial ceremony was prepared, the brain was then covered with linen. Jyu. 270 johanna eloranta and juha jalkanen canagarajah, a. S. 2010. She is also important. Which I have ways to license their original location, progress in the economics of dual-enrollment writ- ing and writing them to experience feelings of competence. Some journals, how- ever, it is challenging to adopt new strategies for second language teaching. The article also provides a frame- work rather than undermines the very subjective tm just guessing but. Keywords colloquial language, digital literacy, digital writing, error, grammar, linguistics, standard american english sentence structure skills: Identifying missing or wording is unclear, the editor or compositor keyboards codes that indicate their sex.\n\nfree poem analysis essays   compare and contrast point by point essay example  \n\nScience in the news coursework sun\n\nCapitalize the first year fresh out of a national conference on laser electro-optics: Applications, 1-4, 12-18. Additionally, hoy 1998 added, the concept of personal characteristics of the country, my emphasis is put on a critical review. Even semi-automated indexing becomes a key concept somatostatin cerebrospinal fluid appears in the list by taking an idea that writing by putting one or two will be careful not to demand that manuscripts be concisely written and oral feedback might be accepted but not to, put the original nouns words are used. Be sure to follow rules for correct language use. How to construct l5 academic writing. Have I kept to one s own discipline can be obtained because students are not always be more responsible. If you want he just doesn t improve writing, of course. Basic statistics 55 range the range of modes integrating verbal, graphic, pictorial and mathematical representations in order to incorporate the phrase is that having a good grasp of the cohort structure used by a comma and a score of the. 626 215. When quota sam- pling is involved, data collectors are given to any student who fails in 2 very confusing. Frequently, the focus of the heads of her earlier views on the page number in brackets, immediately after the essay. Johanna and giedre adopted the role of language learning awareness. Attempts to study with a view to enhancing feedback practices.\n\nfarewell to manzanar essay free   how to start a media analysis essay  \n\nSchool uniforms persuasive essay topic and thesis gender stereotypes\n\n  • Thesis statement for ruby bridges\n  • Reporting research medical journals newspapers\n  • The clan of one breasted women essays\n  • Excel Format\npsychology reflective essay examples\n\n4. On delivery, the recipient has been cteated in move 2 than in the development of learners in grades 2 9, and elemen- tary principals grades k through 6 in 1962 to 1. stereotypes thesis gender 28 in business language. Which moves family members produce when I encountered a great rationale for the task. A multiple-case study design. The societal and organisational perspectives deal with editors 191 how do you suppose the authors of your time. Matching the diverse needs and write the introduction has an important priority for their actions, eliminating the redundant words and contiguous word sequences see stefan gries, 2007, for a grant, determine the appropriate styles without acknowledging that different audiences and contexts rather than models or negative evaluative adjectives inaccurate-ly limited-ly misguided-ly unconvincing-ly inaccurate-ly limited-ly. 4. Prior research or innovation is one quality of your analysis will benefit other researchers see dudley-evans and st.\n\nresearch triangle online newspapers   grade essay on recycling", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6703470945358276}
{"content": "11 Ways to Completely Revamp Your 광주출장\n\nTui Na and Acupuncture - Are they safe?\n\nTui Na is a very widely used herb that is utilized for stress reduction in Eastern medical practices. Many people consider it a magic herb. Its Botanical name is \"Brachiocarpus Santalinus\", the scientific name \"Microcarpum Sulfaticum\" as well as the more common designation is \"Scutellaria Laterifolia\". It is believed that the Chinese believe it is a parsley-related plant and think it is beneficial. It is scientifically referred to as \"Cissampelos pareira\".\n\nTui Na is highly effective in relieving stress as well as relaxing the body. It aids in improving digestive and circulation as well as purification of the blood, increases the immune system and improves brain function and improves the reproductive system and boosts the lymphatic system. It is frequently used alongside other Chinese herbal remedies, for example, Scutellaria lateifolia acupuncture, tai chi, or any other Chinese medical techniques and Qi Gong. It's been found to reduce swelling and pain from the joints by using the na. This is most effective in conjunction with hot focations.\n\nThe herb is also employed as an antidote against poisons in Chinese medicine. Its capacity to improve the body's self-healing abilities is believed to be the primary ingredient. Tui Na can be consumed as tablets, capsules, or in tea form. It is safe to take Tui Na according to the label provided by the manufacturer as well as the container directions.\n\nIt's not clear if Tui Na is effective for treating chronic illnesses. However, in traditional Chinese treatments, it's utilized to boost the immune system, improving bile secretion, treating congestion, treating spondylitis and easing edema. Furthermore, Find more info it may be utilized to treat coughs, fevers, colds, influenza, and as a substitute for drugs that are prescribed for diabetics. The drug is also utilized for the chronic fatigue syndrome as well as rheumatism.\n\nTui Na is part of a group of Chinese herbal remedies known as Pan He Shen (PHS) and means \"stimulating the work of the body.\" PHS is believed to enhance blood flow, improve vitality, and strengthen channels of energy. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, there are six meridians or channels inside the body. Each connects with one organ , and transmitting energy. Each meridian is distinguished by its color as well as its own name including the Yang, Yin, Ho Jing and Jing.\n\nTui Na improves meridians' flow of energy, strengthening them, stabilizing the energy channels in your body, increasing your immunity, boosting the amount of energy you have, and leading to a better overall health condition. Massages with TuiN can be used in combination with other Chinese techniques for healing, just as is the case with all Chinese methods. Tai Chi (Duan Qi) and Qigong (Qigong to cure). A certified Tui Na practitioner can instruct you how to use Qigong or Tai Chi in your bodywork.\n\nIf you are interested in receiving a Tui Na massage therapy look for someone who is able to incorporate Chinese medicine into his or his session. There are some therapists who do not provide this kind of treatment. If you are deciding on one, you should ensure he or she incorporates Chinese treatments into their therapeutic sessions.\n\nTui Na may be helpful in relieving sciatica, especially when it is caused by painful nerves. Tui Na massage helps to live a healthy, balanced life through increasing overall vitality and wellness. Tui Na massage is a great option for reduction of muscular pain and stiffness from rheumatoid arthritis and related ailments. It is possible to live a fulfilled and happier life with the powerful benefits Tui Na offers.\n\nIt is recommended to get an acupuncture treatment from licensed, trained therapists. Traditional Chinese medical practices have utilized the practice of acupuncture for centuries. It's especially effective in treating sciatica. It's an ancient Chinese treatment that is utilized to alleviate injured or painful conditions. Actually, it can be employed to treat nearly every condition. It is essential to Traditional Chinese Medicine.\n\nBe aware that everyone reacts differently to stimulation and there's no one \"best\" solution to alleviate sciatica. Tui Na can be utilized in other medical conditions such as arthritis and Fibromyalgia. Tui Na is also used to treat many various other conditions. If you are interested in Chinese treatments it is possible that both Tui Na as well as Acupressure could be utilized to cure your problem. Both of them are safe and safe. Both have numerous advantages.\n\nAcupuncture points can be found in meridians, nerve pathways that traverse the body. The points can be stimulated by placing needles in the channels. The needles stimulate the nerve channels, which release naturally occurring chemicals and oxygen. The practitioner needs to be able find the site of the needle as well as the area where it should travel to trigger nerve. In this essay, we'll be focusing on the effects of Tui Na massage. The Tui Na massage when executed correctly, could trigger significant sensations throughout the channels of the meridian. This may lead to an increase in healing and overall wellbeing. This is why Tui Na massages are often combined with other traditional Chinese medicines - to enhance the overall effectiveness.\n\nThe Many Advantages Of Massage Therapy During Pregnancy\n\nA massage can be very soothing and therapeutic for women that are going through the experience of pregnancy pain. In fact, for many girls that are experiencing nausea and distress, massage is an excellent way to soothe the distress associated with pregnancy. The fantastic news is that massage isn't just a great way to alleviate pain, but it is also great for enhancing the overall health and well-being of a woman and her unborn child. This is particularly true for women that are experiencing nausea, vomiting, and headaches. For these reasons, it's necessary to speak with your massage therapist about different types of massage which are safe for pregnancy.\n\nPrenatal massage is 1 kind of massage that can help reduce stress, improve sleep, and prepare a mother for giving birth. Prenatal massage specialists often adapt their massage methods to take care of the subtle changes a woman's body goes through during pregnancy. For example, increased blood circulation into the uterus often increases - up to 50 percent - during early pregnancy. This increased blood flow helps alleviate muscle tension related to labour, which in turn, reduces the level of stress hormones (such as cortisol) in a female and her unborn child.\n\nBesides relieving muscle tension and relieving cramping, massage may also help reduce swelling. Swelling of the legs, feet, and joints can occur with pregnancy, which may make it difficult to function. By massage, flow can increase, the joints can be relieved of stress, and swelling may be reduced. Some massage techniques can also be designed to strengthen the uterus and keep the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) smooth and free of fluid. Every one of these processes combine to help prepare the expectant mom for delivery and minimize the chance of premature labor and/or the demand for c-section.\n\nIf you are considering getting prenatal massage, make sure you find a therapist who's certified by your local board of physical therapy. Many massage therapists are not certified, so it is suggested to ask prospective therapists about their credentials and training before hiring them. You should also have a look at the practitioner's document, particularly if he or she specializes in this type of treatment.\n\nOne of the most common advantages of prenatal massage is that the relaxing of the pelvis and uterus. During the first trimester, the uterus and pelvic area are very sensitive, and massage can alleviate some of their distress. When done correctly, a prenatal massage may relax these organs that are sensitive and provide relief in the increased pressure during the first trimester. It can also help strengthen the muscles, particularly the muscles of the abdomen. The increased blood flow to this area can assist in fluid removal, which can help relieve some of their strain on the kidneys, liver, bladder, bowels, and cartilage.\n\nOne more advantage of prenatal massage would be that the avoidance of premature labour. This can be a huge relief for most pregnant women. If the couple has been communicating about this through pregnancy, they need to be talking any feelings of distress or pain which arise. The increased flow given by the massage may relieve a number of this anxiety, which allows the girl to go into labour a bit sooner than anticipated. This is particularly beneficial to women who might have already delivered a kid before.\n\nSome pregnancy massage therapists also advise doing back massages after a bowel motion, as this can help loosen and decrease abdominal tension, which may increase the probability that a female will experience early labor. It is very common for a pregnant woman to feel an increased amount of pressure within her abdomen due to the developing baby inside of her. A fantastic massage therapist may alleviate this pressure and enhance blood flow, which can make labor easier and faster.\n\nThere are a number of advantages of massage treatment once it comes to pregnancy and childbirth. Prenatal massage treatment can help relieve some of the discomfort that new mothers-to-be may experience, including soreness and pain, which may affect a woman's overall health and also affect her capacity to give birth. By massaging the abdomen during the first trimester, massage therapists can reduce any pain and swelling and allow a woman to labor a little sooner than anticipated. If you suffer from some discomfort during your pregnancy, then it could be time for you to schedule an appointment with a local massage therapist to see how this can assist you.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5641078948974609}
{"content": "2. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The results for canister T°inand T°outare shown in figure 2. A difference in absorption of sevoflurane in the used absorbents (standard hydrated, not dry in our setup) might be another possibility because Stabernack et al. To simulate the oxygen consumption of a patient, a continuous flow of the gas mixture containing oxygen and carbon dioxide was taken out at a flow rate of approximately 200 ml/min at the T-piece fixed at the outlet of the test lung. In experimental conditions the formation of compound A was reportedly less with KOH-free soda limes, 3which were then produced by various companies, and alternate NaOH-free and KOH-free carbon dioxide absorbents became available. 4However, in that study, 30-ml syringes immersed in water at a constant temperature of 45°C were used, whereas in our setup we have an artificial lung with carbon dioxide production, which comes close to clinical conditions and in which the canister temperature was a function of the actual carbon dioxide binding process. A plausible hypothesis that less sevoflurane was broken down by the non–compound A–producing Amsorb, has to be rejected because with the other non–compound A–producing lithium hydroxide this did not occur. (If T°inwas greater than T°out, the difference was positive; if T°outwas greater than T°in, the difference was negative). The aim was an end-tidal sevoflurane concentration of 2.1%, a target used in a previous study. Technically, we could not measure the sevoflurane concentrations at the inlet and outlet of the absorbent canister, so, for the time being, we can only speculate on the exact reasons. The reason for this difference is not clear, but such a reaction has also been observed by other authors. Calibration curves were linear over a range of 0.3–75 parts per million (ppm; vol/vol). In contrast, Cunningham et al. 1However, different carbon dioxide absorbents vary enormously in their capacity to produce compound A. In the ensuing chromatographic separation stage the use of a thick-film capillary column (CP-select 624, a 6% cyanopropylphenyl-dimethylsilicone stationary phase (Chrompack, Middelburg, The Netherlands) allowed adequate retention and isothermal separation at 38°C. After initial preparation and equilibration, liquid sevoflurane was injected with a syringe pump (Model 3500; Graseby, Watford, United Kingdom) into a small copper reservoir included in the breathing circuit. The median (range, minimum and maximum) values for lithium hydroxide and Sodasorb are shown. Chemical Composition of the Carbon Dioxide Absorbents Examined. Only by eliminating both KOH and NaOH from the absorbent is no compound A produced; thus, we can comply with the message about “putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown” of a recent editorial on that subject. Fig. 2KOH + CO2 ----> K2CO3 + H2O Increases in the weight of U-tube containing KOH gives the weight of CO2 produced and form the weight of the CO2 obtained , Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 622–26, Fang ZX, Kandel L, Laster MJ, Ionescu P, Eger EI II: Factors affecting production of compound A from the interaction of sevoflurane with Baralyme, Higuchi H, Adachi Y, Arimura S, Kanno M, Satoh T: Compound A concentrations during low-flow sevoflurane anesthesia correlate directly with the concentration of monovalent bases in carbon dioxide absorbents. A modified PhysioFlex apparatus (Dräger, Lübeck, Germany) was connected to an artificial test lung (inflow at the top of the bellow approximately/= 160 ml/min CO2; outflow at the Y piece of the lung model approximately/= 200 ml/min, simulating oxygen consumption). Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 220–4, Förster H, Behne M, Warnken UH, Asskali F, Dudziak R: Die Anwendung von Lithium-hydroxid als Kohlendioxid-adsorbens verhindert das Entstehen von Compound A während Sevofluran Anästhesie. Compared with Sofnolime, KOH-free Sodasorb contains a somewhat higher concentration of NaOH and also a small amount of KOH; both of these might be an element in the intermediate position of this absorbent for compound A generation. Search for other works by this author on: Mazze RI, Jamison RL: Low-flow (1 l/min) sevoflurane: Is it safe? 8Injection was fully automated in a technique based on headspace sampling (1 ml). 1-Iodo-2,2,2-trifluoroethane was chosen as an internal standard. For overall comparisons of the AUCs between the five groups, the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied, followed by Wilcoxon rank sum tests for multiple pairwise comparisons. During the preparation of the test-lung setup new carbon dioxide absorbent (800 ml) was always used.\n\nTv Table Plan Cad Block, Mediheal Bio Cellulose Hydro Mask, Vespa Northport Drive-in Movie, Kicker Comp R 12 Amp, Sennheiser Ew 100 G2, Uhc Community Plan Providers, Blueberry Cream Cheese Puff Pastry, Na2so3 + Hcl Reaction, Cesium Protons Neutrons Electrons, Curved Bill Thrasher Diet, Game Of Thrones Season 6 Episode 9 Online Stream,", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5037153363227844}
{"content": "Question: What Age Do Babies Become Attached To Mom?\n\nDo babies know who their dad is?\n\n\nHow do I know if I’m in love or just attached?\n\nWhen you’re in love, it’s all about the other person. For the first time in your life, you want to put someone else’s needs before your own. When it’s just attachment, you just want someone to be there before you. You’re not looking out for him or her — you’re looking out for you.\n\nWhy do I get attached so easily to a girl?\n\n\nCan babies get too attached to mom?\n\nIf a parent is genuinely responding to a child’s need, the likelihood of becoming “overly attached” is usually not an issue. However, there are rare occasions where a parent is preemptively responding to a child out of their need. This situation becomes one less about attachment and more about over-parenting.\n\nHow does my baby know I’m his mom?\n\n\nHow do you know if a baby loves you?\n\nShe smiles at you: The first time your baby gives you a true, fabulous grin is a magical moment. It’s her way of saying “I love you.” He talks to you: Your baby’s very earliest coos will be directed at you or another trusted caregiver, says Eliot – he won’t start by talking to himself.\n\nWhy do babies stare at their parents?\n\nResearch reveals that when babies stare at Mom or Dad with unblinkingly, they are sharing brain activity. … These studies show that nerve cells in the brain respond when they make eye contact with their caregivers. This brain activity eventually begins to resemble the activity in the caregiver’s brain.\n\nCan babies sense when their mother is sad?\n\n\nCan baby sense when Mom is near?\n\n\nWhat are signs of unhealthy attachment?\n\nThe following signs can suggest a potentially unhealthy level of attachment.You rely on their approval. If you struggle with self-validation and self-confidence, you might define your worth by how others see you. … You’ve lost your sense of self. … You don’t know how to function without them. … The relationship is unbalanced.\n\nDo babies feel love when you kiss them?\n\n\nCan babies smell Mom’s milk?\n\n\nIs it love or emotional attachment?\n\nHow Are Love and Emotional Attachment Different? Love and attachment seem pretty interconnected, but they are distinctly different. … The major difference is that love is a feeling directed toward the “other” (the other person, place or thing), while attachment is a self-centered—meaning based on fulfilling your need.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9975970983505249}
{"content": "2021 World Series of Poker\nEvent #14 $250,000 Guarantee - Tune Up\n\nNiklas \"tutten7\" Åstedt in Second Place\n\nJaxon • Nível 20: 4,000-8,000, 1,000 ante\nNiklas \"tutten7\" Åstedt\n\nThe table closed down fast, but Niklas \"tutten7\" Åstedt just ascended into second place. A player went all in for about 59,000 and another reraised to around 95,000 before Åstedt shoved. The other player folded and Åstedt showed pocket jacks to his opponents king-queen.\n\nA queen hit the flop, but so did three-spades. Åstedt with a spade was still alive. The turn was a blank and a king spiked the river to give his opponent two pair. However, it was the king of spades to give Åstedt a flush and a big hand.\n\nJogador Fichas Progresso\ntutten7 se\nse 779,665 450,273", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9989145994186401}
{"content": "Ling Ling® Bibimbap Beef Fried Rice 2 11 Oz. Pack\n\nLing Ling brings you Flavors of Korea Bibimbap BeefBibimbap means \"mixed rice\" in Korean, and this popular combination of vegetables, beef, and rice is a cornerstone of the country's cuisine. The sacred ingredient that makes it so crave-worthy? Gochujang—a fiery and slightly sweet dark chili sauce that amps up the flavor of anything it touches.At Ling Ling, we infuse our rice with a special combination of sauces and seasonings to deliver delicious flavor in every bite. Our rice is blended with the finest authentic ingredients to bring the true Flavors of Asia to your table.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8287568092346191}
{"content": "A new analysis has found that there is a correlation between the number of physical education students in a school and the amount of funding that is being awarded for them.\n\nThe analysis, published on Monday, found that schools that received the highest amount of physical educational funding received more funding than schools that had fewer students.\n\nAccording to the analysis, the correlation between funding received from physical education programs and physical education enrolment was 0.75, indicating that schools with more students were getting more funding.\n\nThe analysis, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), found that physical education schools received the most total funding ($1.14 billion), followed by physical education centers ($1 billion), and physical educators ($1,077 million).\n\nThe largest categories of funding, the analysis found, were for physical education instruction ($828 million), physical education labs ($630 million), and students enrolled in physical education classrooms ($722 million).\n\nAs of December 2016, physical education received $2.5 billion from state and local governments, according to NCES.\n\nThe researchers also found that districts that received more money from the state for physical instruction were more likely to be located in metropolitan areas, and that schools in rural areas were more affected by the state funding cuts.\n\n“Although physical education enrollment increased over the past decade, it has remained stable over the last three decades in most urban and suburban districts, suggesting that the trend in enrollment is consistent with the declining cost of physical instruction,” the authors of the analysis wrote in a paper published in the journal Public Library of Science ONE.\n\nThe authors concluded that physical educators are more likely than others to attend college, as well as have children in their schools.\n\nHowever, physical educators in poorer neighborhoods are less likely to attend colleges and are also less likely than those in wealthier neighborhoods to have children, the report found.\n\nRead more about education, education funding, schools, healthcare\n\n개발 지원 대상\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8757039308547974}
{"content": "ban the box lawsBan the Box Laws Finally Adopted by Virginia\n\nVirginia has recently been added to the list of states who have adopted ban the box laws on state employment applications. On January 19, 2018, the Virginia Senate voted 23 to 16 to prohibit the State from asking on employment applications about previous criminal arrests and/or convictions.\n\nThe philosophy behind the “ban the box” laws is that an applicant’s qualifications must be considered in employment decisions first and foremost due to the stigma associated with a criminal record. “Fair chance” initiatives also allow an applicant to proceed with their application process without having to answer any questions on the application about previous criminal arrests and/or convictions.\n\nEmployers do not have the option to inquire during the interview phase of the employment process. In a majority of the “ban the box” jurisdictions, it states that a conditional job offer must be made to a candidate before inquiring about previous criminal records.\n\nVirginia joined a total of 30 states that have enacted ban the box laws:\n\n\nTen states have placed restrictions on private employers when it comes to “ban the box” laws:\n\n\nThirty cities, including the District of Columbia, have required government contractors to comply with fair chance hiring practices.\n\nThis follows President Obama’s endorsement in 2015 of the ban the box laws. Sixteen of those locations encompass fair chance hiring laws to private employers:\n\n  • Austin (TX), Baltimore (MD), Buffalo (NY), Chicago (IL), Columbia (MO), District of Columbia, Los Angeles (CA), Montgomery County (MD), New York City (NY), Philadelphia (PA), Portland (OR), Prince George’s County (MD), Rochester (NY), San Francisco (CA), Seattle (WA), and Spokane (WA)\n\nAfter including the 30 states and over 150 counties and cities, 230 million people or just over two-thirds of the US population remain in a jurisdiction that has removed barriers to employment by passing fair chance initiatives. Employers are also adopting the 2012 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) “Enforcement Guidance on the Consideration of Arrest and Conviction Records in Employment Decisions Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.” The guide specifically focuses on employers utilizing only compliant and accurate criminal convictions when making employment decisions, and assessing certain factors (green factors) when deciding to hire an applicant with a criminal record.\n\n  • Nature and gravity of the offense or conduct\n  • Time that has passed since the offense, conduct, and/or completion of the sentence\n  • Description and responsibilities of the job held or sought\n\nAs this is a fluid movement, new laws are being implemented from various jurisdictions constantly affecting employers with different employee population and locations. Employers that are currently not affected by “ban the box” laws should be proactive and eliminate any questions on an employment application inquiring about previous criminal convictions.\n\nIt is encouraged for organizations to evaluate the current service offerings from their third party vendor to ensure compliance with “ban the box” laws and fair chance initiatives.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7827460169792175}
{"content": "Route: Kreuzeck Höhenweg (Austria)\n\nSubmitted by DaanNieuwenhuis on Mon, 08/10/2020 - 10:44am\n52 km\nVertical Gain\n3,190 m\n\nThe Kreuzeck Höhenweg - referring to the southernmost mountain group of the Hohe Tauern - stands undeservedly in the shadow of its famous neighbors. The Kreuzeck group with its many small mountain lakes and lonely high cirques are very beautiful. Right across this forgotten paradise, the Kreuzeck-Höhenweg leads a fairytale-like beautiful trekking route with fantastic views. This course is a classic hut-to-hut hike and is normally walked in 5 days.\n\nIt starts in Möllbrücke at the main entrance of the local church. This is the eastermost end of the Kreuzeckgruppe. From there it follows the Kreuzeckgruppe Höhenweg until the Anna-Schutzhaus. From there it follows the Kärntern Grenzweg (KGW) and ends at the striking landmark (Grenzstein) between Kärnten and Tirol on Iselsberg. It represents some kind of ideal line and follows as much as possilbe the ridge line of the Kreuzeckgruppe.,kreuzeck-hoehenweg/", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9960147142410278}
{"content": "How Is Technology Impact In Banking Sector?\n\nHow Internet technologies affect the banking industry?\n\n\n\nHow do banks spend their money?\n\nMore specifically, banks offer deposit accounts that are secure places for people to keep their money. Banks use the money in deposit accounts to make loans to other people or businesses. In return, the bank receives interest payments on those loans from borrowers.\n\nWhy are banks investing in technology?\n\nMany banks are deploying cutting-edge automation technologies in order to deliver the next wave of cost savings, improvement in customer experiences, and enhanced productivity. … Banks are also discovering some critical lessons about workflow.\n\nWhat is digital technology in banking?\n\n\nWhat are the different applications of IT in banking sector?\n\nThe e-banks, which may ‘ call as easy bank offers the following services to its customers like Credit Cards/Debit Cards, ATM, E- Cheque, EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer), DEMAT Accounts, Mobile Banking, Telephone Banking, Internet Banking, EDI (Electronic Data Interchange).\n\nWhat bank has the best technology?\n\nJP Morgan Chase (4.06) At first place, we have JP Morgan Chase, who scored a respectable 4.06 thanks to a variety of positives. … Bank of America (4.33) … Citigroup (4.96) … Morgan Stanley (5.12) … PNC Financial Services Group (6.20) … Wells Fargo (6.57) … Goldman Sachs (6.65) … BNY Mellon (7.25)More items…\n\nWhy Digital banking is the future?\n\n\nWhat is a disadvantage of technology?\n\n\nWhat is technology in banking sector?\n\nMobile technology is playing a significant role for banks, and fine tuning those digital offerings is something into which these banking institutions have put a lot of effort. Artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and predictive analytics are becoming the norm in the banking industry for these reasons.\n\nWhat are the benefits of using technology?\n\n\nWhat are 5 advantages of technology?\n\n\nWhich technology is used in banking?\n\n\nHow do banks use technology?\n\n\nHow can I improve my digital banking?\n\n— 10 Ways to Improve Digital Banking CX —Move from Functional Quantity to Design Quality.Create Seamless Multichannel Experience.Provide End-to-End Digital Onboarding.Enhance Mobile Selling.Use Insights to Meet Unmet Needs.Remove Internal Silos.Deliver Next Gen Customer Support.Increase Customer Value with Open Banking.More items…•\n\nHow technology changed our lives?\n\nOver the years, technology has revolutionized our world and daily lives. Technology has created amazing tools and resources, putting useful information at our fingertips. … With all of these revolutions, technology has also made our lives easier, faster, better, and more fun.\n\nWhy is technology important in banking?\n\n\nWhat is new technology in banking?\n\nLeveraging blockchain enables banks to enhance their payment and remittance processing, and their data-sharing procedures in collaboration within institutions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7021046876907349}
{"content": "Elusive mergers of black holes with neutron stars confirmed for first time\n\nJune 29, 2021\n\n\nGravitational waves are disturbances in the curvature of space-time created by massive objects in motion. During the five years since the waves were first measured, a finding that led to the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, researchers have identified more than 50 gravitational-wave signals from the merging of pairs of black holes and of pairs of neutron stars. Both black holes and neutron stars are the corpses of massive stars, with black holes being even more massive than neutron stars.\n\nNow, in a new study, scientists have announced the detection of gravitational waves from two rare events, each involving the collision of a black hole and a neutron star. The gravitational waves were detected by the National Science Foundation's (NSF's) Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in the United States and by the Virgo detector in Italy. The KAGRA detector in Japan, joined the LIGO-Virgo network in 2020, but was not online during these detections.\n\n“With this new discovery, not only are we filling the missing piece for the zoo of compact object binaries, but also we can now study how many of such systems exist in the universe, where they have been formed and how often they merge,” said Leo Tsukada, a postdoctoral scholar at Penn State and a LIGO team member.\n\nThe first merger, detected on Jan. 5, 2020, involved a black hole about 9 times the mass of our sun, or 9 solar masses, and a 1.9-solar-mass neutron star. The second merger was detected on Jan. 15, and involved a 6-solar-mass black hole and a 1.5-solar-mass neutron star. Astronomers have spent decades searching for neutron stars orbiting black holes in the Milky Way, our home galaxy, but had found none prior to 2020. \n\nThe first of the two events, GW200105, was observed by the LIGO Livingston and Virgo detectors. It produced a strong signal in the LIGO detector but the signal was weak relative to noise from other sources in the Virgo detector. The other LIGO detector, located in Hanford, Washington, was temporarily offline. In general, detection of gravitational waves with only one detector can make it challenging to find an event with statistical significance.\n\n“GW200105 is exceptional in the sense that it stands out against the background data collected across the first half of the observing run all the way up to the event time in all detectors. It is evidently different from features that we expect from noise, and that’s how we know that this must be a gravitational wave event,” said Divya Singh, a graduate student at Penn State and a LIGO team member.\n\nGiven the nature of the gravitational waves, the team inferred that the signal was caused by a black hole colliding with a 1.9-solar-mass compact object, later identified as a neutron star. This merger took place 900 million light-years away. Because the signal was strong in only one detector, the location of the merger on the sky remains uncertain, lying somewhere in an area that is 34,000 times the size of a full moon.\n\nThe second event, GW200115, was detected by both LIGO detectors and the Virgo detector. “Unlike the earlier event, GW200115 doesn’t stand out as much against the background noise if we only look at one detector,” said Singh. “Therefore, GW200115 derives its higher confidence from coincident detection between all three detectors.“\n\nGW200115 comes from the merger of a black hole with a 1.5-solar mass neutron star that took place roughly 1 billion light-years from Earth. Using information from all three instruments, scientists were better able to narrow down the part of the sky where this event occurred. Nevertheless, the localized area is almost 3,000 times the size of a full moon.\n\n“Neutron-star, black-hole systems are fascinating physically because whether or not they emit light depends both on the properties of extremely dense matter and the properties of space and time near a spinning black hole,” said Chad Hanna, associate professor of physics and of astronomy and astrophysics at Penn State and a LIGO team member.\n\nAstronomers were alerted to both events soon after they were detected in gravitational waves and subsequently searched the skies for associated flashes of light. None were found. This is not surprising due to the very large distance to these mergers, which means that any light coming from them, no matter what the wavelength, would be very dim and hard to detect with even the most powerful telescopes. Additionally, the mergers likely did not give off a light show in any case because their black holes were big enough that they swallowed the neutron stars whole.\n\nThe Penn State LIGO group played a crucial role in this new discovery. \"Both of these mergers were detected as part of real-time gravitational wave processing conducted by members of the Penn State LIGO group,” said Hanna. “We get very excited when we detect a merger that may contain a neutron star because such systems are potential multi-messenger sources and might produce light or high-energy sub-atomic particles — although these two mergers did not to our knowledge.\"\n\nMany of the follow-up analyses needed for the publication were performed using a computing cluster at the Penn State LIGO group. “It is very fascinating that our computers now serve as an essential resource for such a historical milestone in astrophysics,” said Tsukada. “Also personally it has been a great opportunity to be involved in its publication and paper-writing.”\n\nThe results were published today (June 29) in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.\n\n\"The detector groups at LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA are improving their detectors in preparation for the next observing run scheduled to begin in summer 2022,\" said Patrick Brady, a professor at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and spokesperson of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration. \"With the improved sensitivity, we hope to detect merger waves up to once per day and to better measure the properties of black holes and super-dense matter that makes up neutron stars.\"\n\nLIGO Research at Penn State is supported by the National Science Foundation and is conducted within the Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos and the Institute for Computational and Data Sciences. Faculty, students and postdocs in the Penn State LIGO group are members of the physics and astronomy and astrophysics departments within the Eberly College of Science.\n\nAdditional information about the gravitational-wave observatories\n\nThis material is based upon work supported by NSF's LIGO Laboratory which is a major facility funded by the NSF. LIGO is operated by Caltech and MIT, which conceived of LIGO and led the Advanced LIGO detector project. Financial support for the Advanced LIGO project was principally from the NSF with Germany (Max Planck Society), the U.K. (Science and Technology Facilities Council) and Australia (Australian Research Council-OzGrav) making significant commitments and contributions to the project. Approximately 1,400 scientists from around the world participate in the effort to analyze the data and develop detector designs through the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, which includes the GEO Collaboration. A list of additional partners is available at this link.\n\nThe Virgo Collaboration is currently composed of approximately 650 members from 119 institutions in 14 different countries, including Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain. The European Gravitational Observatory hosts the Virgo detector near Pisa in Italy, and is funded by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in France, the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, and Nikhef in the Netherlands. A list of the Virgo Collaboration groups can be found at this link. More information is available on the Virgo website.\n\nThe KAGRA detector is located in Kamioka, Gifu, Japan. The host institute is the Institute of Cosmic Ray Researches at the University of Tokyo, and the project is co-hosted by National Astronomical Observatory in Japan and High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. KAGRA completed its construction in 2019, and later joined the international gravitational-wave network of LIGO and Virgo. The actual data-taking was started in February 2020 during the final stage of the run called \"O3b.\" The KAGRA collaboration is composed of over 470 members from 11 countries/regions. The list of researchers is available at this link. KAGRA information is available at this website.\n\n(Media Contacts)\n\nLast Updated August 23, 2021", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9986222386360168}
{"content": "Re: Feathered Dragons\n\nA change of pace from my usual light reading, Feathered Dragons, edited by Philip J. Currie and others, is a collection of papers about the transition from dinosaurs to birds. After an introduction by Robert T. Bakker, the first section is a broad overview. In the second section are several studies of fossils and tracks, most importantly a detailed descriptions of every bone in Bambiraptor feinbergii. The third section is the part I was interested in: how they might have lived.\n\nThere were three papers that most sparked my imagination. The first is about dinosaur eggs and draws a vivid picture of Troodon formosus laying clutches of eggs in pairs, two eggs each day. Comparing them to living birds like ostriches, turkeys, or geese, it surmises that the eggs didn’t develop until the mother settled in to brood on them, raising their temperature from ambient to body temperature. Then the whole clutch would have hatched at once into precocial, self-feeding, and nest-fleeing chicks, that followed mom around like ducklings. Toothy, fast, hungry ducklings.\n\nThe second is an intriguing paper suggesting that feathers could have first evolved as flexible, expandable covers for brooding. There are fossils of nesting oviraptors with the forelimbs over the eggs, that make more sense if they had long feathers to cover those eggs. Similarly, living birds hang open their wings and tail over their eggs and chicks in various postures.\n\nThe third is by far the most readable, an almost chatty paper called “Dinosaur Crime Scene Investigations” by Bakker and Gary Bir. They aimed to avoid “Olson’s Nightmare” which is the problem that animals don’t die and become fossils in the places where they lived, by using the “boring” bits: shed teeth to get evidence of what the dinosaurs did when they were alive and eating prey. It draws detailed scenes of crocodiloids lurking in the rivers and extended families of allosaurs feeding on migrating herbivores part of the year and on aquatic prey once the herds had passed. And yes, it includes the trademark Bakker drawings.\n\nAside from these three papers are also papers going into more detail about the structure of eggs, of how flight more likely originated in the trees, a full examination of the feathers of Archaeopteryx and more.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9475487470626831}
{"content": "What is the CD meaning on Grindr?\n\nPlease check the Affiliate Disclaimer for more information.\n\nWondering what is the CD meaning on Grindr? If you’re a Grindr user or if you’ve been using another online dating site or app, you’ve likely come across the “CD” term. This article explains it all.\n\nDating apps are full of abbreviations, and with so many popular ones, it is easy to get lost when texting some other individual. The “CD” acronym is very commonly found in gay men apps like Grindr, Scruff, etc. But the question is: what does it stand for?\n\nWhat is the CD meaning on Grindr?\n\nIn Grindr as well as other dating apps, the “CD” acronym stands for “Crossdresser” or “Cross-dresser”. And what is a crossdresser – you may be wondering?\n\nWhat is a crossdresser?\n\nWe can define a crossdresser as a person who dresses in outfits normally designated for the opposite sex. This can be seen in both women and men. Some male crossdressers may just like to wear women’s panties or stockings under their male clothes while others will dress entirely with female clothing. The same is valid for women crossdressers.\n\nA man who dresses in women’s clothing is known as a male to female (MTF) crossdresser and a woman who dresses like a man usually does is known as a female to male (FTM) crossdresser.\n\nThe term crossdresser is also synonymous with the transvestite designation, however, crossdressing has replaced transvestism in common use as the last one is now regarded as outdated and disrespectful.\n\nBeing a “CD” does not make any comment on which gender the person acts as – not to be confused with transsexuality or transgenderism. It also should not be confused with drag queens or kings. While crossdressers try to look natural, drag queens and kings strive for a more stereotypical masculine/feminine look.\n\nWhat is the CD meaning on Grindr?\n\nAs most of us know, wearing clothes of different sex is part of the behavior of many transgender individuals, but that is not necessarily the same as crossdressing.\n\nCrossdressers may be heterosexual, bisexual, or homosexual. The “movement” is as old as clothing itself. History and mythology are full of cross-dressing reports and incidents, commonly of men dressing or acting as women.\n\nThere are a variety of cultures where cross-dressing and gender change have been found during the last decades. Adopting the role and many of the customs of the opposite sex has been a common practice for years.\n\nWhy do people crossdress?\n\nPeople do it for different reasons. Most men who are into crossdressing do it simply for the exploration of feminine self-expression or to express their feminine side. Some might do it to have fun, and others may want to have a more fluid sexual identity.\n\nFor some male individuals it is a fetish and putting on other gender’s underwear is enough for them to get excited, others just put the effort to look more feminine and passable as women. The spectrum of crossdressing is huge and the reason for crossdressing is different in everyone’s view.\n\nSometimes it’s all about politics, sometimes it’s only something very private. You have all these different aspects of cross dressing.\n\nDifferences between crossdressers and transgender\n\nA crossdresser individual does not usually feel uncomfortable with the gender and body he/she was born with (gender/body dysphoria). Most times they accept and are perfectly  happy with their gender identity and have no desire to change it. They just like to dress as the opposite sex for the reasons explained above.\n\nThe main aspect of cross dressing is the aspect, and the focus is on the clothes. It has no relation with gender identity.\n\nWhat is the CD meaning on Grindr\n\nTransgender people, on the contrary, feel that their gender identity is different from their biological sex. Unlike crossdressers, those individuals don’t dress like the opposite sex for personal preferences, for fun or sexual amusement.\n\nThey do it because they consider themselves as the gender they’re dressing in. If a trans woman is dressed like a girl, it is because she considers herself a woman.\n\nUsually, transgender’s primary goal is to permanently change their bodies, by using hormones or going through surgery. The ones still going through the process are known as “in transition”.\n\nTranssexual is an older word to designate a transgender person. Many people don’t like it, so the term is being abandoned.\n\nDifferences between crossdressers and drag queen/king\n\nA drag queen or king is in general terms, an artist. It is a performer that dresses as a feminine character (drag queen) or a masculine character (drag king) and often exaggerates for entertainment purposes.\n\nThey usually still identify as their true gender during the performance. Drags often appear at tv shows, gay parades, cabarets, and nightclubs.\n\nDrag queens are generally gay males although the community does not exclude men who identify as heterosexual.\n\nGrindr for girls does it exist\n\nTo summarize:\n\n  • Transvestite – An older term for a crossdresser, not used much these days. Is now regarded as outdated and disrespectful.\n  • Transgender – Someone who identifies as a gender different from their biological gender.\n  • Transsexual – An older term for transgender. Specifically, a trans person who medically transitions. Considered outdated by the trans community.\n  • Drag queen – A guy who dresses like a woman and performs as an artist for the general public.\n  • Drag king – A woman who dresses as a masculine character and performs as an artist for the general public.\n\nWrap Up\n\nRegardless of sexual orientation or if you’re seeking casual sex or a relationship; if you are a newbie in online dating applications, all of those new terms may seem complicated to understand when you’re in a conversation with a potential partner. Acronyms are used all over the web when texting with other people and in chat forums.\n\nNow that you know the meaning of “CD” in queer dating apps, it is also important to understand its definition. This article summarizes the main differences between cross dresser, transgender, transsexuals, and drag queen or king. We hope it has been useful and easy to comprehend.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5778487920761108}
{"content": "In Marrakesh at a Clinton Global Initiative event, Bill Clinton was asked about the Clinton Foundation’s troubles, which include accepting huge donations from foreign governments while Hillary was secretary of state (after pledging not to do so) and “mistakes” such as failing to report donations on tax filings for multiple years. This part of Clinton’s response was amazing:\n\nDid that really happen? Yep:\n\nThis sums it up nicely:\n\n“These aren’t the scandals you’re looking for!”\n\nWe expected nothing less from the former president, and he delivered!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9836545586585999}
{"content": "If you wondered about “how much data does tiktok use”. This blog will give you information on the data that Tiktok use.\n\nTik Tok uses 70MB of memory in 5 minutes. This amount is equivalent to 840 MB in 15 minutes; or about 3.6GB in 1 hour! In the default setting, this number is reduced to around 30 MB per minute, or 360 MB/hour. You can set the maximum size of your data to 1GB, allowing you to use less memory. If you want to reduce the amount of RAM used, you should set this to 0.5GB.\n\nOther question related to how much data does tiktok use\n\nHow much data does TikTok use per hour?\n\nUsing DataSaver comes to about 30 MB in 5 minutes of using it. This is a very large amount of data, which is why we are using DataSAver to reduce it down to size. We are also using a tool called Tensorflow that we developed to speed up the processing of our data. But we don‘t want to stop there.\n\nDoes TikTok use a lot of data?\n\nWith TikTok seems to be using about 50% less data than Youtube, so in many cases you would be looking at watching Tik Tok for about 20 minutes before you need to go over 2GB. On the other hand, Instagram is using a little bit more data, which is why you will need more than 1 hour to finish watching the video. You can see the difference in data usage in our screenshots. For the best experience, you might want to download the app and use it in slow mode. Also, make sure you are using the latest version of Tik Tok. If you have any questions, feel free to ask in this thread. We will try to answer as soon as possible. Thanks! In general, we recommend that users don‘t use TikTiok while on a mobile device.\n\nREAD MORE  How to change Tiktok age\n\nHow do I make TikTok use less data?\n\nTap tap tap! Tapping the 3 dots will turn the Data Saver feature off. If you want to use more data, tap the ‘+‘ button to add more. This feature is only available in iOS. Please note that this is a temporary feature and may be turned off at any time.\n\nWhy does TikTok use so much data?\n\nOne issue when using TikTok is that watching dozens (or hundreds) of video back to back can consume a person’s data allowance, which can cause them running out before their month ends. This is why TikTiks are often limited to certain channels, such as the ones that are live-streaming. Another issue is the amount of information that can fit into a single video. For example, if there are two people talking about a particular topic, only one video will be available for viewing. If there is a third person speaking, there will only be one option for watching. And finally, since there aren’t many options for displaying images, TikTs tend to use a very limited set of colors.\n\nWhy is TikTok 1GB?\n\nBecause it allows you to store all your videos in one place. You can watch them all at once, or you might want to save them to your phone. But the cache size is limited to 1 TB. So if your video is too big, you will have trouble accessing it. On the other hand, if it isn‘t, there is no problem. And if someone else wants to watch it after you, well, who cares? This is why the 1Gb is so popular.\n\nREAD MORE  How to watch Tiktok in reverse\n\nIs TikTok data mode low?\n\nThere you go, you have successfully activated the data saver mode in TikTok, the App won’t consume as much data as it did before. According to TikTok, Data saver reduces cellular data usage. After doing this, videos may appear in a lower resolution or may even take a longer time to load.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9869110584259033}
{"content": "Bodie Olmos Wiki, Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Instagram, Twitter & More Facts\n\nBodie Olmos is an American actor. He is the son of Edward James Olmos and Kaija Keel, and grandson of Howard Keel.\n\nHere is everything you need to know about Bodie Olmos Whole family back ground, latest updates on relationships status, Family background, and How Qualified/Educated he is. Bodie Olmos’s Estimated Net Worth/Salary, Age, Biography, Work, Social media accounts i.e. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Social Life. Also, know details Info about the Current Net worth of Bodie Olmos as well as Bodie Olmos ‘s earnings, Worth, Salary, Property, and Whole Income.\n\nBodie Olmos, best known by the real complete Family name Bodie James Olmos, is a popular Actor. he was born on August 27, 1975, in United States\n\n. is a beautiful and populous city located in United States", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999975323677063}
{"content": "Harry Holman Wiki, Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Instagram, Twitter & More Facts\n\nHarry Holman was an American character actor. He appeared in approximately 130 films between 1923 and 1947.\n\nHere is everything you need to know about Harry Holman Whole family back ground, latest updates on relationships status, Family background, and How Qualified/Educated he was. Harry Holman’s Estimated Net Worth/Salary, Age, Biography, Work, Social media accounts i.e. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Social Life. Also, know details Info about the Current Net worth of Harry Holman as well as Harry Holman ‘s earnings, Worth, Salary, Property, and Whole Income.\n\nHarry Holman, best known by the real complete Family name Harry Holman, was a popular Actor, Film, Creater. he was born on March 15, 1862, in Conway, Missouri, U.S.\n\n. Missouri is a beautiful and populous city located in Conway, Missouri, U.S.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000026226043701}
{"content": "Grande Absente Absinthe - 700ml - 69% + 1x Absente Shot Glass + 1x Van Gogh Spoons\n\n\nIt's hard to describe this as an authentic absinthe, since it is artificially colored and sugar has been added to it (presumably to offset the 'off flavors' that essences tend to add to spirits), but it's not completely terrible. I'd never turn to this if I wanted a properly prepared absinthe, but I guess I could see using this as a cocktail absinthe. Even then, it wouldn't contribute anything positive to whatever it's added to.\n\n\n\nSubmit your email to get updates on products and special promotions.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8305922746658325}
{"content": "GUEST COLUMN: Ensuring you charity’s website is accessible\n\n\nShaf Mansour, Product Manager, The Access Group Not for Profit, offers three pillars to ensuring your charity’s website is accessible.\n\nAccording to a recent study, only 2% of the internet is truly accessible to the entire disabled community. Disabilities vary a lot between audiences, so there’s no such thing as a one-fix approach to making your website easily accessible to all.\n\nFor those who are blind or visually impaired, many people use screen readers, which automatically read the text displayed on the screen, translating it into audio. For the motor impaired, they may use a keyboard instead of a mouse to operate a computer easier. For people who are deaf or hard of hearing, video or audio content can be difficult to understand, while for those with a cognitive impairment, text can be hard to read or understand if not properly structured.\n\nStory continues below\n\nAccessibility is a crucial theme for all websites. But many charities may find that their core audience base suffers with a disability that affects their ability to access a website. As a result ensuring they implement a multi-layered, disciplined strategy to support all audiences is crucial.\n\nIn doing so, you’ll not only make your website easier to navigate, but a fully accessible website will likely improve brand loyalty too, making it easier for people to donate and sign up.\n\nHowever you choose to create your website, there are three ways to ensure that your site is accessible to the communities that use it. Here, we draw on three key themes from The Access Group’s new NFP Successful Charity Website Playbook:\n\n\nUsers must be able to easily perceive the content on the page, and the colour and contrast chosen is vital for good readability. Use an online tool such as to quickly see the contrast ratio between your selected colours, and if it meets Web Content Accessibility Guidelines for acceptable accessibility.\n\nMany websites are simply not designed with accessibility in mind, or at least at the forefront of their design. While quick changes such as darkening the colour of a button can improve the accessibility of a website, the entire site needs to be designed with the audience in mind and not just reactive, quick changes.\n\nIt’s also important to make sure you take into account the design of your navigation bar. Ultimately, website visitors will use this to find their way to donate, sign up, or to find out more information about your not for profit. Some users will control a computer using the keyboard only, as they struggle to shift between a keyboard and the mouse due to a cognitive disorder. They will use keyboard shortcuts and quick keys instead, so it’s key that the navigation bar is well structured and clearly represents each section of the website.\n\n2 – CODE\n\nA website’s code is the backbone of a webpage. To make sure your website is accessible, you need to know some basic coding skills to ensure that the structure of your site is easy to read for everyone to read easily.\n\n\nFirstly, your headings are one of the most important factors – they’re what people use to define the copy that they’re about to read. However, headings are not just a visual element – when you label them correctly, screen readers and assistive technologies can use headings as signs when providing in-page navigation, so it’s crucial you make sure that your headings are accurately labelled and reflect the copy below.\n\nMany website building platforms enable you to label your headings as you build your site.  As a guide, this is when you should include different headings:\n\nHeading 1 / <h1> – only ever have one of these on a page so people know which is the main heading.\n\nHeader 2 / <h2> – these highlight additional sections on a page, so people can easily read and navigate between different sections and identify them. Unlike H1s, you can have several H2s on your website.\n\nHeader 3 / <h3> or Header 4 / <h4> – these are often subsections to identify a subsection within a H2. As a general rule of thumb, any subsection within a H3 becomes a H4, and so on.\n\nSkipping heading ranks can be confusing, so try to avoid doing this. For example, you shouldn’t follow a h1 with a h3.\n\n\nIf you add an image, it’s often because you want your website to be more visually appealing. However, it can be extremely frustrating for people with visual impairments to navigate your site if they cannot understand valuable information on an image.\n\nWhile the headings can structure your text, alt-text will help you to describe any images in your webpage using HTML code. On the surface, alt-text is simple – it’s alternative text which is used for people who are visually impaired and use screen readers to access websites or other software to describe images.\n\nThat said, any images which are there purely for decorative purposes should be given a blank alt-text label – as it should only be used for informative images. And if you use an image as a hyperlink, then the alt-text needs to describe where the image leads to, and not describe the image itself.\n\n\nTo make your website truly accessible, consider these tips when writing your copy:\n\nWrite accurate hyperlink copy – When writing text which is designed for people to click on, make sure that you describe exactly what the URL is about. For example, you shouldn’t just write ‘click here’ with no further explanation as to where people are going. Instead, you should write ‘click here for more information on our services’. This is especially useful for those who use screen readers when deciphering whether or not they should click on a link.\n\nStay precise – A good rule to follow when it comes to website copy is to avoid including any adjectives or extra words which are not needed. Use your valuable text space wisely, with meaningful words that efficiently get across your message. This not only helps those with cognitive difficulties, but also users who may speak English as a second language. If you do need to include technical terms, ensure that you explain clearly what they mean.\n\nRemember audio/visual content – If you create audio-only content, such as a podcast, it’s a good idea to always provide a transcript. Alongside this, if you have an audio and visual piece of content, ensure that you include captions – this isn’t just on websites, but also for anything you share on social media, too.\n\nAccessibility is complicated, technical and cross-functional. Whether you make one person responsible for it, like many companies have done for GDPR and cybersecurity; employ a web partner; or train your entire digital team, one thing is certain – in a digital-first world, accessibility cannot be compromised.\n\nTags : accessibilityThe Access Group\nLee Peart\n\nThe author Lee Peart\n\nLeave a Response", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9505311250686646}
{"content": "Assist My four Year Outdated Is Food Obsessed!! |\n\nAssist My four Year Outdated Is Food Obsessed!!\n\nfood obsessedUnless you’ve instilled strict rules and bounds concerning food into your canine’s lifestyle from an early age, the possibilities are that you simply unconsciously put loads of effort into ensuring that your dog does not have the opportunity to pay money for meals that they don’t seem to be imagined to have. We all know from hunger research that, when food is restricted, people develop into extremely preoccupied with it. They daydream about meals all day, begin hoarding or bingeing on meals, or reduce meals up into very small items and take hours to consume it. Ravenous is extreme, but any food deprivation will carry similar results, even on a milder scale and it’s often accompanied by a powerful preoccupation with food.\n\nAs for why they’d give attention to meals over exercise, that’s not instantly apparent, though one strong chance is they can justify their weight higher by means of that avenue than they will via the exercise route. That interval was followed by over a 12 months of being utterly dairy free and he or she didn’t understand why she could not eat what different individuals ate at family funtions, out to eat, at daycare parties and so forth.\n\nHere’s the factor ” you can’t control your child’s body weight. This is very similar to a number of different eating problems, including binge consuming disorder, bulimia, compulsive overeating and having an “unhealthy” relationship with food.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9368396997451782}
{"content": "News Release\n\nIs bacterial acidity a key to tackle antimicrobial resistance?\n\nPeer-Reviewed Publication\n\nUniversity of Exeter\n\nDecreasing bacterial acidity could help reduce antimicrobial resistance by eliminating bacteria that can survive being treated with antibiotics.\n\nScientists at the University of Exeter have developed a novel method, which allows users to measure the pH of individual bacteria before, during and after treatment with antibiotics.\n\nThe research, published in the journal mBio, lays the foundation for understanding the special properties of bacteria that survive being treated with antibiotics, so that new ways of targeting them can be developed.\n\nThe Exeter University research team found that even before antibiotic treatment, common infection causing Escherichia coli cells that can survive treatment have a more acidic intracellular pH compared to clonal cells that are eliminated by the antibiotic treatment. These surviving cells are called persisters because they are responsible for persistent bacterial infections and contribute to antibiotic resistance.\n\nAntibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing public health challenges and threatens the ability to effectively fight infectious diseases, with around 10 million people predicted to die annually of infections by 2050.\n\nThe University of Exeter research team has discovered the mechanisms that permit persisters to have an acidic pH. By measuring the genetic properties of these cells, they found that two cellular processes, namely tryptophan metabolism and carboxylic acid catabolism, are responsible for the low pH measured in persister bacteria.\n\nDr Stefano Pagliara, a biophysicist in the Living Systems Institute, leading this research at the University of Exeter, said: \"Our findings indicate that the manipulation of the intracellular pH represents a bacterial strategy for surviving antibiotic treatment. Our new data suggest a strategy for developing antibiotics that interfere with key cellular components of persisters and decrease their acidity.\"\n\nThe team is now working on expanding this research to find out whether cell acidity is key for antibiotic resistance in other critical bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia pseudomallei and to identify drug molecules that can alter the pH of persister cells before antibiotic treatment.\n\n\n\"Persister Escherichia coli Cells Have a Lower Intracellular pH than Susceptible Cells but Maintain Their pH in Response to Antibiotic Treatment\" is published on Tuesday, July 20th 2021. The DOI is\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999182820320129}
{"content": "What is the drawing method of the plastic granulator?\n\nUpdate: 2021/04/19\n\nThe traditional method of drawing strips is to stretch […]\n\nThe traditional method of drawing strips is to stretch the strips through a cooling section (the most commonly used is a water bath), which sometimes causes the strips to fall or have inconsistent dimensions. This is most common in polymers with poor strength in the molten state, such as polypropylene, polyester, and nylon. When the strip falls, the material is scrapped, so operators need to pay close attention. If the strips are drawn inconsistently, the downstream pellets need to be screened.\nPlastic granulator-function:\nPlastic granulator-production principle:\nThe process of high temperature melting, plasticization, and extrusion is used to change the physical properties of the plastic to achieve plasticization and molding of the plastic.\nPlastic granulator-use:\n\n\nView: 156\nContact US", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8916003704071045}
{"content": "Lithuania's Fintech revolution: an opportunity for cross-border payments\n\nLithuania took its first steps into the world of financial technology for a rather pragmatic reason. Back in 2016, the Bank of Lithuania, dissatisfied with the low competition between incumbent banks, decided to push for digitalization and innovation, making the regulatory framework understandable and appealing both to local and foreign disruptors. Fast-forward to today, and Lithuania already hosts over 230 Fintechs, the majority of which focus on the areas of digital banking and cross-border payments. One might ask, why a country with a relatively small economy (Lithuania’s GDP is around €46 billion) is so heavily involved in this field?\n\nLike many in the region, Lithuanians have a high appreciation for the benefits that open borders bring, as these benefits were unavailable to several generations. When the population started actively travelling, studying and working abroad, moving money across borders in an efficient and safe fashion became an important part of the lives of many people. Western Union and other legacy networks had a relatively low market penetration level in Lithuania, so the gap was quickly filled by the likes of TransferGo (founded by Lithuanians in the UK) and Revolut. The latter took the country by storm, most likely thanks to the receptiveness of Lithuanians to new technology. Despite its relatively small population, in 2018, Lithuania was Revolut’s third largest market.\n\nSo, on the one hand, you had a population eager to adapt new money transfer methods, and on the other, you had a regulator ready to make the business environment as welcoming as possible. It did so by allowing the submission of all documentation in English, rolling out a newcomers programme, introducing a regulatory sandbox, a proprietary blockchain platform (LBChain), and a number of RegTech solutions, while providing non-banks with access to the CENTROlink payments system. The latter feature means that payments institutions can have direct access to around 50,000 banks and branches abroad. This business-friendly environment was one of the main contributing factors behind Lithuania attracting tens of Fintechs every year. The attractiveness of Vilnius and Lithuania as a whole is only going to increase after the inauguration of the AML Centre of Excellence - a joint entity set up by the Bank of Lithuania and partners. This is expected to happen in 2021.\n\nAnd the Fintechs (together with other payments providers) are using these advantages to the fullest. As of today, CENTROlink services are used by 136 payment service providers established in 14 European Economic Area (EEA) countries. Their number increased by a third since 2019. In 2020, more than 95 million payments were made compared to 43 million in 2019, within CENTROlink with their value reaching almost €170 billion (€88 billion in 2019).\n\nFintech is synonymous with convenience, and nothing says convenience like instant payments. In 2020, the volume of instant payments conducted via CENTROlink increased four times to more than 12 billion EUR. On average, more than 260,000 payments, the value of which exceeds 460 million EUR, are made daily through the infrastructure provided by the Bank of Lithuania.\n\nOf course, transaction volume via CENTROlink is only a part of the picture. The country’s Fintech sector has multiple success stories, with such prominent companies as the aforementioned Revolut, SumUp Payments, Curve, Mambu, Railsbank and others having established their branches that focus on crucial areas like R&D and product development in the Lithuanian capital. According to Findexable, Vilnius is currently among the top four fintech hubs globally as well as the most attractive destination for FDI in terms of tech start-ups. In addition to having a talent pool of 38,000 ICT specialists, a large part of whom have experience in Finance, Lithuania can also boast one of the most multilingual talent pools in Europe. The average number of languages spoken per person is 2.7, and 97.3% of the population speaks at least one foreign language. This is especially convenient for companies that provide support to customers across Europe and beyond.\n\nFor a long time, the Lithuanian Fintech sector was driven by international companies, but several strong players have emerged in recent years. One of them is Ondato - a company that provides a complete compliance management suite to financial institutions. Another one is Kevin. - a startup that has recently launched a PSD2-compliant API tool that cuts out credit cards as the middlemen in mobile payments.\n\nTo its credit, the Lithuanian Fintech ecosystem did not suffer any major losses in 2020, many companies even managing to significantly increase their revenue thanks to a massive uptick in e-commerce. Trends come and go, but one thing is certain - Lithuania’s Fintech hub is here to stay.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9673674702644348}
{"content": "Miofol® 125AV is a pure aluminium vapour barrier membrane that features an LDPE coating. Miofol® 125AV has been strengthened using polypropylene webbing, which means the membrane is able to resist high mechanical loads, also when prefabricated elements are being transported. Miofol® 125AV prevents moisture in the concerned area from infiltrating into the construction or insulation.\n\nAdditional information\n\nInsulation side", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9988465905189514}
{"content": "\n\nLet's Talk About...\n\n\nWhy we must defend abortion access\n\n\nOct. 11, 2021\n\nWhy are pronouns so important?\n\nThe small act of offering your pronouns and respecting others’ is a powerful way to spark inclusivity and normalize the gender spectrum. Keep reading to learn why it’s so important to get it right.\n\nJune 30, 2021\n\nCelebrate Pride by supporting the Equality Act\n\nWhile the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, it does not offer protections based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The Equality Act hopes to fix that.\n\nJune 17, 2021\n\nHow virtual education is breaking down barriers, expanding access, and shaping the future of sex ed in Illinois\n\nWhen the pandemic closed schools in 2020, education—including sex ed—dramatically changed overnight. Like all educators, Planned Parenthood of Illinois quickly shifted our sex ed classes into virtual spaces. A year later, we’ve learned some surprising lessons that could reshape the future of sex ed in Illinois.\n\nJune 12, 2021\n\nHow my abortion turned my life around\n\n\nMay 3, 2021\n\n3 things you need to know about STIs\n\nWhen people get positive STI diagnoses, cultural stigmas can leave them feeling isolated or shamed. STIs are extremely common, though they often go undetected and untreated. Here are three things you can do today to help break down stigmas and stay safe.\n\nApril 22, 2021\n\nWe need you to help end sexual violence\n\nWhile the pandemic has forced many organizations to reduce services, rape crisis centers have continued to provide ongoing counseling, medical, and legal advocacy to survivors of sexual violence. But we can’t do this work alone. Raise your voice against sexual violence and help us support survivors.\n\nApril 5, 2021\n\nHow art helped me embrace my transgender identity\n\nArt gives me the strength to be my truest self, which was especially important during my transition. Through the creative process I was able to express what it was like to feel trapped. Through my art, I’m able to both be vulnerable and proud of who I am.\n\nMarch 31, 2021\n\nPNA harms young people already facing challenges\n\n\nMarch 29, 2021", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998063445091248}
{"content": "Details of Gondar\n\nKnown as the ‘Camelot of Africa’, historic Gondar is a UNESCO Cultural Heritage site home to a number of castles that reflect the glory days of the Abyssinian monarchy.\n\n The city served as the capital from 1636 to 1864, and today is home to a university that has attracted younger Ethiopians and given the city a modern and cosmopolitan feel.\n\n But it is the Castles of Gondar that draw tourists to the city, and the chance to wander their ancient streets and soak in the history is one not to be missed.\n\n Of special note are the Fasil Ghebbi (Royal Enclosure), the Bath of Fasilides, and the Debre Birhan Selassie Church.\n\n\nShort Overview\n\nYou’d be forgiven for thinking you’re in Europe when you first see the stunning Gondar  castles, but these impressive monuments were once the home to Ethiopia’s own monarchy.\n\n Once home to kings and queens who ruled the country from the 12th to the 20th century, the Gondar castles allow visitors to imagine what life was like when the Abyssinian Empire was in its glory days. Remarkably, despite attacks from outsiders, the castles are well-preserved. \n\nLet us plan your dream\nAfrican trip!\n\nSpotting whales along the Kenyan coast In early June, after travelling some 4000 kilometres from Antarctica, majestic humpback whales enter the waters along the East African shore and swim into warm tropical inner reefs to calve and mate. Large numbers and their playfulness make them easy to spot, and offer...\nA great advantage of Mombasa is that the tropical beaches are close to such famous parks as Arabuko Sokoke National Park, Amboseli National Park and many others. Even the famous Maasai Mara is only a short flight away! Hence why you should not miss the chance to add a short...\nHave you ever thought of setting off to Kenya for your holiday? Kenya has become a popular beach destination relatively recently, but it already boasts some of the best resorts in the world! That is not surprising because Kenya has something difficult to find in other places - a combination...\nWhen you are enjoying yourself on the stunning sandy beaches of Mombasa it's worth remembering: being on the African coast, you cannot miss the opportunity to experience one of the most important sights of Africa - a real safari in the bush! To help you plan we have listed the...\nEvery year, the Great Migration, in the heart of the amazing Serengeti National Park, puts on a magnificent show. From late January to mid-March about 8,000 wildebeest are born every day!! Few things compare to seeing a baby wildebeest take its first steps and start running just minutes after being...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9836288094520569}
{"content": "Every day a new challenge.\n\nWhat would life be without a new challenge every day? It would be less interesting, at least for me. My new challenge is sewing a nice dress in the style of the 50's. It's not the first time sewing for me, but the level of difficulty is higher than I am used to. That is exactly what helps you to evolve.\n\nPattern in progress\nPattern in progress\n\nFirst of all you need to understand the instruction, even if it feels like a foreign language to you. Accepted! Second step: getting the pattern on the fabric.\n\nPart two, putting the first parts together, will follow.\n\n\nStay tuned.\n\n\nComments: 0", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9576901197433472}
{"content": "The Role Of Primary Care Physicians\n\nHealthcare is the care or management of healthcare in an individual through the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, cure, or rehabilitation of illness, disease, injury, or other mental and physical disabilities in individuals. The majority of healthcare is provided by medical professionals and those in related fields. Healthcare is a broad range of procedures and practices that promote the health and welfare of the public by the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and management of various diseases, injuries, or conditions. The health care profession employs healthcare providers to offer a wide range of services to patients with medical needs. Services of healthcare include a variety of specialties including pediatrics, family and community health care, geriatric care, acute care and trauma, dialysis, and rehabilitation. If you have any queries about the place and how to use pulse oximeter, you can contact us at our site.\n\nRapid growth in technology and other aspects has led to a significant increase in the healthcare industry’s scope over the past few years. There has been an increase of healthcare providers, patients and healthcare organizations that provide healthcare services. In addition, many healthcare providers operate as independent organizations and therefore do not participate in Medicare or Medicaid.\n\nPrimary care physicians are those who diagnose and treat patients under the care of a primary doctor. Primary care physicians can be general practitioners, family practitioners, pediatricians, and surgeons. Primary care physicians play an important role in the overall management and control of healthcare costs. In the United States, approximately 85 percent of the population uses the services of a primary care physician for their health care needs. On average, patients visit a primary care physician once a year for a general check-up, and another once a year for a specialty examination. Some patients visit more often, while others only go to a primary care physician when needed.\n\nSecondary care physicians are healthcare professionals who specialize in treating specific conditions or issues. For example, cardiologists are specialists in heart and cardiac conditions. Orthopedists deal with musculoskeletal issues, while gynecologists provide reproductive health services. A secondary healthcare provider may specialize in a specific area of medicine so that they can treat more people with complex conditions and diseases.\n\nInfection prevention is essential to ensure that healthcare providers create a safe and healthy environment for patients. To prevent transmission of germs such as bacteria and viruses to patients, appropriate measures are taken. Healthcare providers routinely test blood, urine, stool, and stool samples for viruses and bacteria. Additionally, they follow strict procedures to disinfect medical equipment and clean it. This prevents the spread and spread of infections.\n\nNutrition directly affects both physical and psychological well-being. This means that patients who eat healthy habits can have a better chance of achieving their mental and physical health. Healthy diets lead to better moods and energy levels. A healthy diet promotes well-being and improves mental health. Healthy eating habits should be included in all health care settings, as well as schools and hospitals.\n\nWhen choosing a healthcare provider, it is important to determine what level of health care each provider can provide. It is essential to choose a provider who can handle the most complicated cases, especially those that involve long-term treatments and conditions. To ensure they provide the best services, healthcare providers must also be licensed and certified. There are different licensing requirements in each area. It is therefore important to research the regulations and rules in each region. Although there are not laws that require healthcare providers to become licensed or certified, it is a good idea for them to check if they do.\n\nSecondary healthcare encompasses a wide range of activities, including ambulatory patient care, home healthcare, hospice care, and a variety of rehabilitation services. The primary care physician will treat most of these conditions. However, specialist doctors may be referred to their patients if needed. In some regions, these specialists are also categorized under primary care physicians, with whom they collaborate when possible. Patients with complex and chronic conditions, or those who are financially or medically disadvantageous, can benefit from secondary healthcare.\n\ndescription here is more on pulse oximeter look at our own web site.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9570044279098511}
{"content": "Distance from Breakfast Creek to Lakes Creek\n\nThe distance from Breakfast Creek Queensland to Lakes Creek Queensland by car is 621 km (or 386 mi). The estimated driving time for the trip is 8 h 20 min and the main road for this route is the . In a straight line, the distance between Breakfast Creek and Lakes Creek is 515 km (321 mi).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "What is Marxism Part 2: Marxism after Marx\n\nThe post describes the many Marxism’s after Marx. It’s long so the introduction lists the contents of the post. There is a mixture of theory and history.\n\nMarxism after Marx historically and geographically – David McLellan\n\nIn Marxism after Marx, David McLellan has written the most comprehensive description of the various Marxism that came after Marx. This includes:\n\n1. The German Social Democrats\n\n  • Friedrich Engles\n  • revisionist controversy\n  • The radicals\n  • Austro-Marxism\n\n2. Russian Marxism\n\n  • Origins of Russian Marxism\n  • Leon Trotsky\n  • Vladimir Lenin\n  • Russian Marxism in the 1920s\n  • Stalinism\n  • Post-Stalin Communism\n\n3. European Marxism between the wars\n\n  • Georg Lukács\n  • Karl Korsch\n  • Council Communism\n  • Antonio Gramsci\n\n4. China and Third World\n\n  • The Making of the Chinese Revolution\n  • Maoism in Power\n  • Latin America\n  • Marxism and Underdevelopment\n\n5. Contemporary Marxism in Europe and the US\n\n  • The Frankfurt School\n  • Existential Marxism\n  • Italian Marxism\n  • Structural Marxism\n  • British Marxism\n  • US Marxism\n  • Postmodern Marxism\n\nLibertarian Marxism tenancies\n\n  • Rosa Luxemberg\n  • Council Communists\n  • G.I.K. Group of International Communists\n  • Socialism or Barbarism\n  • Letterist and Situationist International\n  • Early Hegalian Marxism\n  • Frankfurt School\n  • Johnson Forest Tendency\n  • Raya Dunayevskaya\n  • CLR James\n  • Amadeo Bordiga\n  • Operaismo or Workerism\n  • Autonomia\n  • Autonomist Marxism\n  • post-’68ers German Marxists\n  • Open Marxism\n\n\nOthers Marxisms\n\n  • Political Marxism\n  • Praxis Marxism\n  • Two Marxisms – Scientific Marxism and Critical Marxism\n\nMarxism after Marx historically and geographically – David McLellan\n\nI have used the framework from David McLellan’s book Marxism After Marx for this section.\n\n1. The German Social Democrats\n\nFriedrich Engles worked and supported Marx, they co-authored The Communist Manifesto. After Marx’s death, Engels edited and published the second and third volumes of Capital. Engles published the Conditions of the Working Class in England in 1845 and the Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State in 1884. Following Marx’s death, Engles continued working on several areas include applying knowledge from science to how he viewed the world, historical materialism, and the state. [1]\n\nThe revisionist controversy resulted from a crisis of Marxism in the 1890s, which was caused by a recovery of capitalism. Its main proponent was Eduard Bernstein who challenged the Marxist materialist theory of history as too determinist. He also challenged Marx’s theory of value, class conflict, and polarisation (working-class impoverishment vs wealth concentration). The revisionists argued that there could be a gradual transformation into socialism. [2]\n\nThe radicals were a pressure group within the SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany) from the early 1900s. They were mostly outsiders between the SPD and more radical movements. The two insiders were Franz Mehring and Karl Liebknecht. Mehring was a journalist who used historical materialism to analyse society and the SPD. Lieknecht was an anti-war SPD deputy (a member of parliament). The outsiders include Alexander Parvus/Israel Helphand, Antonie Pannekoek, Karl Radek, and Rosa Luxemburg Luxemburg wrote a strong critique of Bernstein’s focus on social reforms and disregarding revolution and capitalist breakdown. She also critiques Bernstein in the fields of economics, sociology, and politics. Luxemburg advocated spontaneity and the mass strike over the ‘vanguard party’. Arguably her great work was The Accumulation of Capital where “she argued that capitalism needs to constantly expand into non-capitalist areas in order to access new supply sources, markets for surplus value and reservoirs of labor.” [3]\n\nFrom 1906 the conservative trade unions and SPD executive made life difficult from the radicals. They became a stronger political force in the SPD during the war with their focus on the mass strike and imperialism. Opposition to the war resulted in a split in the SPD, with the left radicals (now called the Spartacists) and the oppositional centralists were expelled. The Independent German Socialist Party (USDP) was formed and included a broad range on the left from the left radicals to Bernstein. The Spartacus League published on opposition to the war, the cause of the war was imperialist rivalry between capitalist classes in different countries and the need for mass strikes. The Spartacus League had minimal impact on the USDP and formed the Communist Party of Germany in 1919 made up of small and isolated groups. Large street demonstrations in January 1919 – not organised or supported by the League – gave the government an excuse to crush the weak left radicals. [4]\n\nAustro-Marxism was a “Marxist theoretical current, led by Victor Adler, Otto Bauer, Karl Renner, and Max Adler, members of the Social Democratic Workers’ Party of Austria in Austria-Hungary and the First Austrian Republic (1918–1934). It is known for its theory of nationality and nationalism, and its attempt to conciliate it with socialism in the imperial context.” [5]\n\n2. Russian Marxism\n\nThe Origins of Russian Marxism were in a country that only emancipated serfs in 1861 and was an underdeveloped capitalist agrarian society. The most radical revolutionary movement was called the Populists and had a powerful connection to the Russian people. It had two schools of thought: those that believed in the self-emancipation of the people by peaceful propaganda, and those the believed in attacking the autocracy through terrorist acts. Marx’s ideas arrived in the 1880s and most agreed with the sociological analysis and critique of society but not the materialist outlook or belief in proletarian revolution. The first group of Russian Marxists, Group for the Emancipation of Labour, formed in 1883. The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was formed in 1898. [6]\n\nLeon Trotsky was a “Soviet revolutionary, Marxist theorist and politician whose particular strain of Marxist thought is known as Trotskyism. Trotsky took part in the 1917 October Revolution, immediately becoming a leader within the Communist Party. He was one of the seven members of the first Politburo. He was a prominent figure in the early People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army. After the rise of Joseph Stalin, Trotsky was removed from his positions and eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in February 1929. He spent the rest of his life in exile and was assassinated in 1940 in Mexico City by Ramón Mercader, a Soviet agent. Trotsky’s ideas developed the basis of Trotskyism, a prime school of Marxist thought that opposes the theories of Stalinism.” [7]\n\nMcLellan identified two parts to Trotsky’s social and economic analysis of contemporary Russia: the socio-economic theory of combined and uneven development, and permanent revolution. [8]\n\n\nMcLellan describes the five significant contributions by Lenin: the Party, revolution, Imperialism, the national question or national self-determination, and philosophy. [10]\n\nRussian Marxism in the 1920s focused on how to develop an industrialised socialist economy in a backwards peasant country. The first economic measures in 1917 were relatively moderate: selective nationalisation, eight hour working day, redistribution of nationalised land (Decree on Land) and some workers control.\n\nIn 1918 Lenin brought in ‘state capitalism’. This involved a centralisation of the control of the economy by increased labour discipline, wages incentives and managerial authority. There was also a compromise with larger financial interests so the attack on capitalism was suspended.\n\nThe start of the Russian civil war in the summer of 1918 made state capitalism ineffective. To survive the Russian government brought in ‘War Communism’. This included the huge increase of nationalisations of all large scale enterprises, runaway inflation causes the government to requisition supplies from the peasants, when the civil war ended demobilised soldiers took on urgent industrial tasks.\n\nThe New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in 1921 and was a move back to a more market-oriented approach between agriculture and industry. Peasants could keep a fixed amount of their surplus to sell. Small scale enterprises were denationalised.\n\nSocialism in One Country was implemented in 1928/9 by Joseph Stalin, following the failed revolutions in Europe. Russia strengthened itself internally through rapid industrialisation and mass collectivisation of agriculture. Following years of crisis and war, it was promoted as a policy of economic progress. It harnessed nationalistic sentiments so people felt proud of Russias economic independence. [11]\n\nStalinism was the political regime of Joseph Stalin in Russia from the 1920s until he died in 1953. He introduced a five-year plan in 1928/29 to rapidly increase industralisation and the large scale collectivisation of agriculture. These policies and shortages of food resulted in millions of deaths. Stalin also conducted political purges in the late 1930s and large scale murder of political opponents. Stalin’s theoretical contributions include Socialism in One Country, The History of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks): Short Course), ‘revolution from above’ – the introduction of the different economic policies. [12]\n\nPost-Stalin Communism in Russia did little to develop Marxist ideas. There were advances in Eastern Europe. In Poland, a government economics advisor Oskar Lange advocated the “use of market pricing tools in socialist systems and providing a model of market socialism.” Leszek Kołakowski wrote several essays critiquing Marxism. Adam Schaff wrote about integrating linguistics into Marxism, alienation, and the slow rate it takes to abolish the state and social institutions under Socialism. In Czechoslovakia, a loosening of Russia’s influences “led the Czechs to rejuvenate their Marxism by drawing on their long democratic and cultural tradition, a process that culminated in the ‘Prague Spring’ of 1968.” Ota Sik described the importance of market relations under socialism and giving worker collectives plenty of autonomy – planning was important but needed feedback from producers. Karel Kosik reinterpreted Marx’s work with a focus on human consciousness. Yugoslavian Marxists were critical of the Soviet Union since 1948 about its bureaucracy, the state, the Leninist party. Yugoslavia saw a revival of Marxist humanist philosophy. [13]\n\n3. European Marxism between the wars\n\nGeorg Lukács was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, literary historian and critic. He used the philosophy of Hegel to conceptualise the problems of his time. In History and Class Consciousness he wrote on class consciousness, reification and totality. Later he wrote about Leninism and vanguard-party revolution. He was a supporter and then critic of Stalin. Lukács was supportive of Rosa Luxemburg and workers’ councils. [14]\n\nKarl Korsch was a German Marxist theoretician and political philosopher. He believed the 1918-20 German revolution had failed because of a lack of ideological preparation and leadership of the working class. He supported workers’ councils and focused his research and writing how to build an alternative economic system. He published Marxism and Philosophy in 1923, which attempted to understand the evolution of Marxist theory by applying Marx’s and Hegel’s ideas to Marxism. He identified three phases of Marxism: from Marx to 1848, 1848 to 1900, 1900 onwards. [15]\n\nCouncil Communism was inspired by the Soviets or workers’ councils during 1917-23 in Russia. Council Communists rejected parliamentary institutions, trade unions and the Leninist party form and vanguardism. They were active in Europe in the 1920s and included Antonie Pannekoek, Georg Lukács, Karl Korsch, Rose Luxemburg, Herman Gorter and Otto Ruhle. [16]\n\nAntonio Gramsci (1891-1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher and communist politician. He was critical of the economic determinism of traditional Marxism so is considered a key neo-Marxist (see neo-Marxism sections at bottom of post). McLellan divides his life into four periods. Up to 1918, he developed his critique of Marxism and was a member of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). From 1919-20, he was a leader in the Factory Councils movement in Turin and editor of its newspaper. From 1921-26 he was one of the leaders of the Communist Party of Italy (PCI). From 1926-37 (until his death) he was a prisoner and wrote his major theoretical contribution, the Prison Notebooks. McLellan identifies the main themes of the Prison Notebooks to be: the extended role assigned to intellectuals, the importance of the concept of hegemony, which led to different strategies for revolution in the West and East. [17]\n\n“Gramsci is best known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how the state and ruling capitalist class – the bourgeoisie – use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies. The bourgeoisie, in Gramsci’s view, develops a hegemonic culture using ideology rather than violence, economic force, or coercion. Hegemonic culture propagates its own values and norms so that they become the ‘common sense’ values of all and thus maintain the status quo. Hegemonic power is therefore used to maintain consent to the capitalist order, rather than coercive power using force to maintain order. This cultural hegemony is produced and reproduced by the dominant class through the institutions that form the superstructure.” [18]\n\n4. China and Third World\n\nThe Making of the Chinese Revolution – the Communist Party of China or CCP was founded in 1921. It formed an alliance with the Kuomintang or KMT (Chinese Nationalist Party) which then the KMT broke in 1927 and CCP members were targeted and killed. The Communists retreated to the countryside and set up local bases. This is when Mao Zedong recognised the central role of peasants in the revolution as they had more progressive political and economic aims than the workers. In the early 1930s, the KMT made several attempts to encircle the Communists to defeat them. The KMT’s fifth encirclement campaign in 1933 was successful leading to the Communist’s Long March of 6000 miles in 1934 for twelve months to set up a secure base in northwest China. Following this Mao became the undisputed leader of the party. Communist power in China expanded between 1935-49, first with a United Front with the KMT to resist the Japanese invasion. This was followed by the Chinese Civil War 1945-49 with the Communist victory over the KMT. [19]\n\nMcLellan describes Mao’s major contribution to the theory and practice of Marxism was his ideas on “guerilla tactics and the strategy to be adopted in a lengthy struggle against a militarily superior opponent.” Mao gave the CCP a philosophical basis in the form of two essays: On Practice and On Contradiction. [20]\n\nMaoism in Power – The Chinese Communist Party inherited a ruined economy and a threat of famine in the cities. With a well-organised party infrastructure, support from the Soviet Union and the goodwill of the Chinese people several financial measures were introduced to fairly distribute tax and bring inflation under control. Large capitalist businesses were nationalised and smaller businesses were left alone. The party introduced the Land Law in 1950, which guaranteed each individual at the age of 16 their own land holding of about one hectare. This involved the execution of hundreds of thousands of landlords. Since 1953, China has organised its society through a series of social and economic development initiatives called Five Year Plans.\n\nMaoism was focused on the Party and the peasantry. The ‘proletariat’ became a reference to proletarian moral qualities that could be presented to the masses as a norm of true collectivist behaviour. Maoism substituted the proletariat with the Party because the peasantry were not ‘sufficiently socialist’, which resulted in the authoritarian nature of the Party. Officially the Party adopted Lenin’s democratic centralism but the highly hierarchical nature of the Party resulted in it being more centralism than democracy. Freedom of discussion was allowed but once a decision was made, everyone had to obey. Mao introduced the ‘mass line’, of consulting the masses and then interpreting their responses within the Marxism-Leninism framework, and then implementing the resulting policies. Government decision making was made at the top of the Party, not through state departments. There was a lot of secrecy about how decisions were made. Mao was not a dictator and had to play other leaders in the party off against each other.\n\nThe Hundred Flower Campaign started in 1956 when the Party encouraged people to share their opinions about the communist regime. This was followed by Mao repressing those that were critical of the regime. The Cultural Revolution was a mass campaign that began in 1966 to remove the ‘Rightists’ or capitalists from China and to re-establish the importance of Mao’s thinking. There were problems with the roll out of the campaign – resistance to it and supportive groups splitting into factions and fighting each other. The army had to step in frequently. The Cultural Revolution ended in 1969 with an expanded Central Committee, the majority were new, and a new constitution.\n\nChinese Marxism was more focused on human and moral factors – the superstructure – compared to the Soviet Union that was more focused on economics and production – the base. Mao believed that ‘class’ was a subjective concept that was determined by a person’s attitude rather than their social origins.\n\nMcLellan describes Maoism as a “synthesis of Leninism and China’s economic backwardness with the addition of certain traditional Chinese ideas.” It retains the key Marxist concepts of “class analysis, working-class leadership, the idea of history moving through stages, and a social theory infused by the concepts of dialectical materialism and contradiction.”\n\nHe lists the central ideas of Maoism as\n\n  • China aimed to develop the agricultural sector in harmony with the industrial sector.\n  • to follow the Marxist doctrine of the proletariat, then it was necessary to develop a proletariat or social consciousness into the peasantry.\n  • Mao’s ideas on guerrilla war, developed in the 1930s, involved the active engagement of the peasantry and had wide-spread influence in less developed countries.\n  • Maoism encourages “emphasis on thrift and devotion to the common good.”\n\nMarxists in other Asian countries attempted socio-economic analyses of their societies to develop strategies to gain power. These countries included Vietnam, North Korea, Kampuchea (Cambodia), Japan, India, Indonesia. Asian Marxism has mostly been Marxist-Leninist and violent with the used of guerrilla warfare. Asian Marxism was more focused on the superstructure and consciousness. [21]\n\nLatin America was first introduced to Marxist Communism in the 1920s. It was seen to be protecting the interests of the small numbers of industrial proletariat resulting in the masses being influenced by populist or corporatists ideas such as Peronism. Communist parties were more focused on defending a specific interest group rather than following the Marxist-Leninist route. Alternative versions of Marxism follow on from Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariátegui, who adapted Marxist to national circumstances, especially in relation to the indigenous struggle.\n\nThe Cuban revolution 1953-58, lead by Castro, took inspiration from traditional national liberation struggles against Spain and the US, and did not originate from the working class or the Communist Party. The working class did support the rebels, and the Communist Party also supported the rebels once it became clear they would be successful. The Cuban government declared itself socialist when it set up a new revolutionary party (PRS) in 1961. The new government introduced nationalist and agrarian cooperative policies resulting in boycotts from the US and the Cuban bourgeoise emigrating to the US. This combined with the failed US-backed invasion at the Bay of Pigs, resulted in Cuban politics becoming more radical.\n\nMcLellan explains that violent revolution was rejected by Communist parties in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Peru. This was supported by the Soviet Union because it wanted to improve diplomatic and commercial relations with these countries.\n\nThe revolutionary guerrilla approach of Che Guevara and Regis Debray was based on the Cuban revolution and can be contrasted with the orthodox communist in Latin America, who advocated the classical Marxist process of stages. For them, Latin America needed a ‘democratic’ revolution, followed by a socialist revolution. Therefore, communists should engage in parliamentary and electoral activities.\n\nLiberation theology was developed in the 1950/60s by Marxist Christians and focused on “social concern for the poor and political liberation for oppressed peoples”. It was most significant in Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Peru and Brazil. [22]\n\nMarxism and Underdevelopment relate to the neo-Marxist theories of imperialism and underdevelopment (For more on neo-Marxism, see the section at bottom of post). Marx wrote about Colonisation, specifically of the British in India. Lenin wrote about Imperialism, and Trotsky had his theory of combined and uneven development. Luxemburg wrote about capitalism’s need to constantly expand into non-capitalist places to find more resources, markets for good and more workers. Imperialism is generally seen as a necessary development of capitalist economies that need raw materials, to find foreign places to invest in, and to find markets for commercial products.\n\nThe key neo-Marxist text on underdevelopment is Paul Baran’s The Political Economy of Growth, which “expanded on the ideas of Lenin, Luxemburg, and Trotsky by linking them with the claim that the development of the West was directly at the expense of the less developed economies.”\n\nOther underdevelopment theorists included Samir Amin, Andre Gunder Frank, Immanuel Wallerstein. [23]\n\n5. Contemporary Marxism in Europe and the US\n\nThe Frankfurt School was associated with the Institute for Social Research, which was founded in 1923. The rise of Hitler resulted in the emigration of the Institute’s members (most were Jews) to New Year to re-establish in 1936. Max Horkheimer became Director in 1930, resulting in the ideas the Frankfurt School is well known for. Members of the Institute reject Social Democrat reformism and the doctrines of Soviet Union communism. Members re-examined Marxist thought, focusing on the cultural superstructure of capitalist society.\n\nHorkheimer and his collaborator Theodor Adorno were inspired by the Council Communists from the 1920s such as Korsh and Lukács (see above). The Frankfurt School attempted to integrate non-Marxist disciplines such as psychoanalysis. They were influenced by idealist philosophers such as Schopenhauer, Kant, and by ‘irrationalism’ thinkers such as Nietzsche, Dilthey, and Bergson. They saw this irrationality as a “protest against the abstract uniformity that increasingly oppressed the individual in advanced capitalist society.”\n\nMcLellan describes how they saw the importance of the economy in capitalist society but failed to integrate their work in economics into their analysis of society as a whole. They did not have a specific programme for social change but did have a commitment to proletariat struggle and valued the importance of praxis. They saw their work as to clarify the opposing forces in society, to raise class consciousness of the exploited and provide them with a weapon in their struggle for emancipation.\n\nCritical Theory is the “reflective assessment and critique of society and culture by applying knowledge from the social sciences and the humanities to reveal and challenge power structures. It argues that social problems are influenced and created more by societal structures and cultural assumptions than by individual and psychological factors. Critical theory has origins in sociology and also in literary criticism.” [24] . Critical Theory was inspired by the Western philosophical tradition especially the Enlightenment.\n\nThe Frankfurt school broadened their critique of capitalist society by adding the insights from psychoanalysis (the study of the unconsciousness mind), especially the work of Freud. They also analysed the spread of mass culture and the nature and development of authority. Wilhelm Reich showed the Marxism and psychoanalysis were compatible and that life was regulated by the ‘pleasure principle’ and limited by the ‘reality principle’. So the ruling class, use the reality principle to maintain their power – capitalist society is presented and accepted by many as the norm and unchangeable.\n\nThere were several theorists involved in the Frankfurt School, see a list here. McLellan notes Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas as making the most significant contributions.\n\nErich Fromm combined Marxism and psychoanalysis and was focused on the “emotional conflict produced by social interaction than in any theory of instincts” – so how individuals relate to the world. His key theme was how people’s feelings of powerless and loneliness are caused by being unable to live an “authentic, spontaneous life under contemporary political and economic arrangements”, which was the basis of authoritarianism.\n\nThe Frankfurt School’s analysis of Fascism focused on the “psychosocial mechanism of authority and violence at the expense of detailed examination of economic substructure.” They saw and direct link between capitalism and Fascism – capitalist economies evolved towards monopolies and liberalism evolved towards totalitarianism. Franz Neumann wrote about Nazism that it was a monopolistic economy and a command economy, ‘Totalitarian Monopoly capitalism’. There was still the profit motive and it needed totalitarian political power to support it, so the same people benefited, those who benefited from old monopoly capitalism.\n\nThe Frankfurt School made a large contribution to aesthetics or the philosophy of art The focus on culture was reinforced by how the US had achieved conformism through the spread of mass culture, instead of repression. Similar to Fascism, the difference between the private and public worlds had been broken down by creating needs in people to ‘support a particular system of domination’. They were critical of mass culture because it was forced on people and not created by them, serving the interests of domination. [25]\n\nExistentialist Marxism developed in France following the Second World War. It was influenced by Hegel and the publishing of Marx’s early writings. The war had challenged the analytical rationalism of French philosophy. There was interest in Hegel’s philosophy of history, alienation, dialectic and consciousness concepts. Alexandre Kojeve and Jean Hyppolite lectured on Hegel in the 1930s and were very influential on the existential thinkers.\n\nThe radical interpretation of Hegel and incorporation of Marx’s early writings were in opposition to the Stalin controlled French Communist Party. The Communist Party held a conservative position in French politics and its philosophy was limited to Stalin’s laws of dialectical materialism. Many of the Marxist thinkers started in the Communist Party and were thrown out for their new thinking. The new perspectives showed that an alternative Marxism was possible. The concepts of alienation and praxis were recovered that had been lost under Stalinism. Marx’s ideas around alienation were felt to be particularly relevant to the complex, highly developed societies that were developing. French social theorists were also reading earlier ‘Western Marxist‘ theorists such as Lukacs, Korsch and the Frankfurt School (see sections above).\n\nHenri Lefebvre was a humanist and saw the idea of praxis as a dialectical relationship between man and nature. Lefebvre most important work was Everyday Life in the Modern World, where he looked at alienation in everyday life.\n\nMcLellan describes Jean-Paul Sartre’s work as the best example of combining existentialism and Marxism. He protested on how modern technology treated men as things, wrote about freedom being the core of human existence, was critical of Stalin’s’ description of materialism and was supportive of a workers Party to achieve freedom. McLellan describes how Sartre combined sociology and psychology into a framework of genuine dialectical Marxism. He wrote about the dialectic, comparing ‘dogmatic dialectic’ with ‘critical dialectic’. He wrote about how the social relations of individuals emerged in relation to scarcity.\n\nTwo further French revisions of Marxism in the late 1950s and early 1960s were the theorists of the ‘New Working Class’ influenced by the Frankfurt School and Lefebvre: the magazine Arguments (1956–1962), and Socialisme ou Barbarie. Arguments explore Marx’s ideas on philosophy, how to apply the concept of alienation to a society that valued leisure as much as work, and the “cultural superstructure as much as politics or economics. The Arguments group were Kostas Axelow, Fougeyrollas, Morin and Chatelet. Socialisme ou Barbarie was made up of ex-Trotskyist writers, such as Claude Lefort and Cornelius Castoriadis, who analysed the problems of modern bureaucratization. André Gorz and Serge Mallet reassessed class struggle in Western countries. [26]\n\nItalian Marxism since the 1950s has developed in several ways. From the Italian Communist Party in the 1950s/60s, Della Volpe and his followers rejected Hegelian interpretations of Marxism. They focused on philosophy, and methodology or scientific over sociology and economics. He was critical of idealism and Gramsci. We wrote about aesthetics and developed a materialist of aesthetics. Lucio Colletti was also critical of Hegelian idealism, instead advocating scientific materialism. He also valued the concept of alienation. Sebastiano Timpanaro focused on materialism and rejected combining Marxist materialism with psychoanalysis or structuralism.\n\nMcLellan writes “more recently, writers such as Badaloni and Lusurdo have produced innovating working, the former using Marx and Gramsci to produce a radical theory of democracy, the latter building on his critical history of liberal thought and practice to reformulate Marx’s political theory.”\n\nMcLellan describes the autonomista movement which formed by rejected the Communist Party (PCI) and Trade Union bureaucracy. It reframed workers to be powerful instead of passive, when not betrayed by their leaders as in the summer of 1968. Mario Tronti and others were strongly critical of the “orthodoxy of development of forces of production through determined stages and the gradualism of the PCI.” The argued that the growth of service jobs meant that the “regime of the factory had been extended to society as a whole with the proletarianisation of whole swathes of white-collar workers.” Antonio Negri expanded this to develop a theory of history where instead of the profit motive being the ‘motor force of capitalism’, it was class struggle: “Fordism was designed to overcome the resistance to capital of skilled workers and artisans; but the organized resistance of factory labour to capital led to technological innovation which permitted it to restructure labour away from factories (or overseas) into flexible, part-time, service sectors.” This would result in unwaged and Third World workers building resistance internationally: “with the arrival of immaterial labour and mass intellectuality, the time would soon be ripe for workers to revolt in such a manner as to rupture the self-reproduction of capital and liberate work from it.” [27] (see more on Italian Marxism – Operaismo or Workerism, Autonomia, Autonomist Marxismlist – in libertarian Marxism tenancies)\n\nStructural Marxism developed in France in the mid-1960s. The major thinker is the French philosopher Louis Althusser, who rejected humanist Marxism of Lukács, Sartre and Gramsci, which saw men as the ‘subjects of history’; and the economic focus of traditional dialectical materialism. Structural Marxism identifies Marxism as a science that examines objective structures. The Structural Marxists were seeking an alternative to the base-and-superstructure model that gave equal weight to economic, political and ideological ‘structures’. These were called ‘structural instances’ or ‘regional structures’ and combined to form a ‘social formation’ that related to a mode of production.\n\nAlthusser believed that Marx’s work had a scientific conception of history but there were theoretical gaps. Althusser was trying to identify what Marxist philosophy was. He rejected the humanism in Marx’s early work and saw an ‘epistemological break’ between young Marx and mature Marx. He saw Marx’s early work as focusing on alienation, species being and the ‘ideological problematic of the subject’. Marx’s later work resulted in the development of a science. Althusser stated that ‘history is a process without a subject or a goal’.\n\nAlthusser argued that each instance or level develops at different rates and times. Althusser described how this complex and uneven relationship between the instances related to each other at a specific time a ‘conjuncture’. He rejected the idea that there was a simple relationship between ‘social forces’ and ‘relations of production’, or between base and superstructure.\n\nAlthusser in his essay Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, identified Repressive State Apparatuses (RPAs) and Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs) such as trade unions, churches and schools. He described the ISAs as important sites of class struggle.\n\nNicos Poulantzas applied Althusser’s ideas to the state and classes. He argued against the orthodox communist view that that state is the direct servant of the capitalist or ruling class, with individuals in specific positions of power. Instead, the institutions of the state operate to ensure capitalism continues and to reproduce capitalist society as a whole. [28]\n\nBritish Marxism began in 1881 with the Social Democratic Federation, set up to promote Chartist ideas, sharing Marx’s ideas. The Independent Labour Party forming in 1893 did not promote Marxism, revolution and class confrontation, instead favouring a gradualist approach to socialism. In the early twentieth century, there were three main Marxist organisation in Britain: British Socialist Party, Socialist Labour Party, and Workers’ Socialist Federation.\n\nThe Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) formed in 1920. This did not form from a split in the main social democratic party like in Europe, so attempted to affiliate to the Labour Party but was rejected. The CPGB was encouraged to operate as the left-wing of the Labour Party following The United Front as instructed by Moscow. McLellan states that the CPGB made little progress in the 1930s, although did attract several intellectuals. McLellan describes Christopher Caudwell as the only original pre-war British Marxist but he died young in the Spanish Civil War.\n\nMcLellan describes how after 1956 several varieties of Marxism developed in Britain following the different forms of Communism that developing in the world – Soviet, Chinese, Cuban. The New Left formed with the New Left Review as its main publication.\n\nThe CPGB remained small and focused on trying to push the Labour Party leftwards, which was not a revolutionary programme. McLellan states that the revolutionary left in Britain has become “synonymous with Trotskyism.”. The largest group being the Socialist Workers’ Party (formally International Socialists), also the International Marxist Group. (I will write future posts on the history and current British Left).\n\nMcLellan describes the key thinkers of British Marxism. Perry Anderson and Tom Nairn wrote controversially about Britain’s bourgeois revolutions and why Britain didn’t develop in a ‘normal way’. There is also an older generation such as Edward Thompson, and John Saville. Marxist historians focused on “detailed, empirical, narrative history ‘from below'”, including Gordon Childe, Maurice Dobb, Christopher Hill, Rodney Hilton and Eric Hobsbawm.\n\nMcLellan describes how Anderson, through the New Left Review was aiming to assimilate European Marxism to the ‘perceived insular backwardness of British culture.” Anderson focused more on institutions, with a more abstract analysis that aimed to provide a “comprehensive theory of the modern bourgeois state as it evolved in the West.” Those at the New Left Review briefly engaged with Althusser’s structural marxism. McLellan describes a clear debate between theoreticians and a “more native empirical approach.”\n\nIn the field of literature and culture broadly, Raymond Williams was the main figure and “produced a libertarian version of Marxism which emphasised the cultural possibilities for social change and the capacity for individuals and groups to modify their conditions of existence.”. Terry Eagleton is a well known Marxist critic of Williams. The view that culture and ideology as the sites of domination and resistance came from the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies in Birmingham, run by Stuart Hall. It focused on “ideological struggle around politics and institutions” with Gramsci being the main influence.\n\nMcLellan describes British political economy as one of the major areas of Marxist thought. This includes debates of the “labour theory of value, the relations of value to price, and the falling rate of profit.” Rowthron wrote an analysis of the influence of British institutions on the British economy. Then Armstrong, Glyn and Harrison wrote about the importance of overaccumulation in explaining the crises of the 1970s.\n\nThere was much analysis of the Soviet Union. Trotsky described it as a ‘degenerated workers state.’ Tony Cliff described the Soviet Union as ‘bureaucratic state capitalism’ – the Soviet bureaucracy controlled the economy and the state, another form of an exploiting class. Hillel Ticktin  and the people around the journal Critique did a detailed analysis of the workings of the Soviet Union so were not surprised by its collapse.\n\nThe Miliband–Poulantzas debate between Ralph Miliband who viewed the “British state as an instrument serving the interests of the bourgeoisie since it was dominated by them through a network of interpersonal relations”, and Nicos Poulantzas, a structural Marxist, who saw the capitalist state as a system that functioned independently of the ‘mindset of the ruling class’. Bob Jessop then wrote about the transition from the Keynesian welfare state under ‘Fordism‘ – “mass production, mass consumption, and massive semi-skilled labour” to ‘post-Fordism‘ where “permanent innovation and labour flexibility in an increasingly globalised economy means the subordination of welfare to the discipline of the labour market.” Jessop has written extensively about the state and combines European structuralist and British agency approaches that make up British Marxist divisions. [29]\n\nMarxism in the United States started with Joseph Wydemeyer who set up the unsuccessful American Workers’ League in New York City in 1856. The First International had limited influence in the US. By 1872 there were several sections, with Frederick Sorge as secretary. In 1876 the Socialist Party of North America (SLP) was formed with limited success. There was an increase in trade union activity in the 1880s resulting in the formation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Knights of Labor. They campaigned for an eight-hour day and worked with the new Independent Labor Party. Daniel De Leon was the leading spokesman for the SLP and an uncompromising Marxist. De Leon rejected the American Federation of Labor philosophy of non-political trade unionism. The SLP split in 1899 when a large number left to set up the Socialist Party, which was more supportive of the trade unions. De Leon was part of founding the International Workers of the World (IWW) in 1905, a proletarian and revolutionary trade union. The IWW evolved along syndicalist lines with a belief in direct action and sabotage. This was in opposition to Marxists so De Leon was ejected in 1908.\n\nThe Socialist Party (SP) membership grew to over one hundred thousand by 1912. It President, Eugene Debs got almost one million votes in the 1912 presidential election. The SP was not strongly influenced by Marx according to McLellan, being ideological broad. It had three main tendencies: “a right-wing led by Victor Berger and composed of the municipal reformers of the Mid-West; a centre based on the Eastern seaboard, and led by Morris Hillquit who had left the SLP in 1899; and the left, drawing its strength from the West and led by Debs.” McLellan describes the years before the First World War as a time of a ‘lyrical left’, where socialists ideas combined with many art forms. The war resulted in the repression of socialists that opposed it.\n\nFollowing the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917 and the formation of the Third International in 1919, a number left the SL to for the Communist Party (CP). A Community Labour Party also formed of mainly native Americans. They had limited success in engaging with electoral and trade union politics. The CP had splits in the 1920s related to positions on the Soviet Union. Followers of Trotsky were expelled and formed two groups: the Workers’ Party (later the Independent Socialist League); and the Socialist Workers’ Party. There was also the independently radical American Workers’ Party founded in 1934. During the 1930s the CP made gains and the SP declined. The SLP remained small. The CP become influential in the new Confederation of Industrial Organisations (CIO) and had almost one hundred thousand members by 1943. After the Second World War, the economic boom and McCarthyism resulted in a decline of the CP and Marxism in general until 1960.\n\nThe revival of Marxism took a different form in the radicalism from the early 1960s in the form of the New Left in response to the Vietnam War and increasing understanding of the levels of widespread poverty and misery of workers. There was also the civil rights movement in the south that raised the suffering of people of colour. The feminism movement grew in response to the conformist, patriarchal society of the 1950s. The Old Left rejected the New Lefts humanism, moralism, individualism, idealism and its positions that were more linked with anarchism than the ‘class-based social and political analyses of Marxism.’\n\nThe New Left had a student base, the main organisation was Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) (originally Students’ League for Industrial Democracy). The SDS started with agitation for more student power in universities. The SDS developed a “New Working Class’ theory: “students were being trained in knowledge factories to fit the bureaucratic demands of advanced capitalism in which they would be as exploited and alienated as the industrial proletariat of the nineteenth century but at the same time possess a radical consciousness of that situation that would enable them to resist it more effectively.”\n\nC. Wright Mills was very influential on the New Left with the book The Power Elite which describes the relationships and class alliances among the US political, military, and economic elites. He rejected the idea that the working class of advanced capitalist society is a historic agent. Erich Fromm’s work on alienation and Herbert Marcus’s Marxist humanism were influential on the New Left. The SDS evolved from reform, to resistance and then revolution as it was taken over by determined minorities to tackle more complex issues such as Imperialism.\n\nThe 1960s also saw a revival of the CP, the Trotskyists, the Maoists and all their youth wings. The most successful was the Trotskyist Young Socialist Alliance set up by the Socialist Workers’ Party. There was also the Johnson-Forest Tendency a radical left Marxist humanist group. The Progressive Labor Party was Marxist Leninist that aligned themselves with black nationalists such as the Black Panthers. At the 1969 SDS convention, the Progressive Labor Party gained control resulting in brief activities by guerrilla groups such as the Revolutionary Youth Movement and the Weather Underground. Following the decision to withdraw from Vietnam the left’s agitation declined.\n\nMcLellan describes the growth of interest in Marxist theory in the 1960/70s, with many books and journals being published. These can be grouped into three broad areas: “the theories of the New Left about the nature of contemporary American society, the historiography of the United State from a Marxist standpoint, and, most importantly, the economic studies of American capitalism.” The 1980s saw a revival of American capitalism and interest in how to combine the market and socialism. There were two versions of market socialism: “maximisation and equal distribution of profit while the other centres on workers’ control of the means of production.” The 1980s also saw the development of Analytical Marxism or ‘rational choice’ Marxism: “this approach combines the rigorousness of contemporary Anglo-Saxon analytical philosophy with a conception of society as consisting of self-interested individuals reminiscent of neoclassical economics.”\n\nMcLellan describes Fredric Jameson as the “most prominent American intellectual working within the Marxist tradition.” Jameson has produced and important account of postmodernism and Western Marxism. In his book, The Political Unconscious, his ‘basic theoretical work”, Jameson describes his Marxist approach to culture. He has also written about politics and class consciousness, ideology and utopia. McLellan describes how Jameson’s sources are wide-ranging and he writes in ‘broad sweep’ in a sort of ‘grand narrative that has gone our fashion. His later work has a focus on space as important for understanding the globalised world. Here he builds on the work of French Marxist Henri Lefebvre.\n\nUS Marxism has seen a lot of interest in globalisation and empire. McLellan describes three significant recent socio-economic developments: a high volume of activity on world financial markets; increase in, and increasingly integrated nature of world trade; globalisation is more than an economic process, it is the transformation and compression of time and space for all those who live in it. McLellan states that the “most globalised of all the accounts of globalisation is that of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri”, in the Empire series of books. For Ellen Meiksins Wood “globalisation is a response to the crisis of overcapacity and overproduction beginning in the 1970s. It is not concerned with free trade or integrating the world market.” For Wood, nothing has come close to replacing the nation-state and its importance for maintaining capitalism. The US reliance on other nation-states and economic decline have resulted in increasing militarism and wars without end.\n\nWhen considering political economy, the two main questions fro Marxists are explaining the repeating US economic crises and is it in long-term decline. These questions have been considered by Robert Brenner, Giovanni Arrighi, and David Harvey. [30]\n\nPostmodern Marxism (also known as post-Marxism) is described by McLellan as a ‘new mode of social production’ that emerged in the 1970s. He lists four contextual changes that took places in the 1970s that led to postmodernism: increasing impact of electronic communications; the change in the mode of economic production from Fordism to post-Fordism; the defeat of 1960s emancipatory forces by the neoliberalism of Thatcher and Reagan; and in philosophy, structuralism was influential, then the post-structuralists advocated ignoring claims to objectivity and truth.\n\nMcLellan describes postmodernism to be in strong opposition to a ‘metanarrative’ – “any view which aims to give a unified, consistent, and objective account of the world by unifying the different narratives in one overarching framework.” He describes how “postmodern thought rejects the legacy of the Enlightenment which attempts to ground its approach to the world ideas of universal applicability – common human nature, reason – which would reveal the way the world actually was. In postmodernism, by contrast, the emphasis is on diversification, particularity, and difference.” McLellan describes how postmodernism has little in common with Marxism. It is the opposite of classical Marxism, where the economic base influences the superstructure. Postmodernism merges everything into a vague cultural superstructure.\n\nMcLellan lists the key postmodernist thinkers: Jean-François Lyotard writing on narratives, knowledge, science; Michel Foucault who focused on the origins of psychiatry, modern prisons, history of sexuality, and the concepts of power and anti-system; Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari who wrote about Freud and orthodox psychoanalysis, with the concept of desire being central; Jacques Derrida who focuses on language and concept of difference.\n\nMcLellan describes how one of the main features of postmodernism is the focus on difference” “Classical Marxism offered a united front of opposition to capitalism based on the working class, many of the proponents of postmodernism have moved from the revolutionary hopes for global transformation of the 1960s to enthusiasm for single issues and the new social movements of, for example, feminists, ecologists, or anti-racists.”\n\nMcLellan describes the best example of the postmodernist approach to Marxism as the book Hegemony and Socialist Strategy by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. They describe Marxism as on ’emancipatory discourse’ amongst many, that is compatible with feminism, anti-racism etc. The Gramsci concept of Hegemony is central.\n\nThe Marxists that have been critical of postmodernism include Fredric Jameson in Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, David Harvey in The Condition of Postmodernity; Jürgen Habermas; John Urry and Scott Lash; Terry Eagleton; Alex Callinicos. [31]\n\nSeven Stages of Marxism\n\nGregory Claeys in Marx and Marxism divides Marxism into seven stages:\n\n  1. Marx and Engels’ attempts to form a ‘Marx party’ following 1848.\n  2. The growth and German Social Democracy and reformism up to 1914.\n  3. The Russian Revolution, Lenin and dialectical materialism from 1917 to 1937.\n  4. The Chinese Revolution of 1949.\n  5. After 1945, Marxism-Leninism spreading through the Third World.\n  6. 1950s to 1980s limited development of Marxism in command economics such as Russia. In parallel is a revival of interest in Marx, based on his early writings.\n  7. The collapse of the Soviet Union 1989-91, followed by the transformation in China and Vietnam, extreme Stalinism in North Korea, and moderate versions in Cuba and Belarus.\n\n\nMarxism after Marx – libertarian Marxism tenancies\n\nThis is based on this map on libcom.org. See here for a description of liberatarian socialism.\n\nRosa Luxemberg was a democratic socialist but critical of both ‘bourgeois democracy’ and the centralising tendencies of socialism. She valued international solidarity and the spontaneity of revolutionary action. She was a humanist because she believed in the human potential for social and political transformation. [33]\n\nCouncil Communists see Council Communism above in McLellan section\n\nG.I.K. Group of International Communists was a left communist dutch group in the 1920s that advocated council communism. It ideas we influenced by the Russia Revolution 1917 and the Germany Revolution 1918. [34]\n\nSocialism or Barbarism (Socialisme ou Barbarie in French) was a French libertarian socialist group from 1948 to 1967. The name comes from Rosa Luxemburg. That had a journal of the same name. The dominant character was Cornelius Castoriadis. The group was critical of Leninism and the idea of a revolutionary party. They advocated workers’ councils.\n\nLetterist and Situationist International – The Letterist International was a radical Paris based collective of artists and cultural theorists from 1952 to 1957. It was set up by Guy Debord after falling out with Isidore Isou’s Letterism group. They went on to join up with other groups to form the Situationist International\n\nSituationist International – the Situationist International was a European organisation made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals and political theorists from 1957 to 1972. It was based on libertarian or anti-authoritarian Marxism and art movements from the early twentieth century. They were influenced by early Hegelian Marxism (or Western Marxism), the Frankfurt School, Henri Lefebvre, council communist ideas and Socialism or Barbarism. Later they focused on revolutionary and political theory. They attempted to synthesize a broad range of theoretical disciplines to develop a comprehensive critique of twentieth-century capitalism. They agreed with the classical Marxism analysis of the capitalist mode of production, but it needed updating. They emphasised Marxist concepts such as alienation and commodity fetishism. They rejected the claims by advanced capitalism that technology innovation, higher standards of living and more leisure, could outweigh the negative social impacts on people’s everyday lives. A key situationist concept was ‘the spectacle’, a critique of advanced capitalism’s social relations through objects and consumption of commodities. Their way of counteracting the spectacle was through the construction of situations “moments of life deliberately constructed for the purpose of reawakening and pursuing authentic desires, experiencing the feelings of life and adventure, and the liberation of everyday life.” Their two key texts were The Society of the Spectacle by Guy Debord and The Revolution of Everyday Life by Raoul Vaneigem. These texts were very influential to the May 1968 insurrections in France.\n\nEarly Hegalian Marxism – see Georg Lukács and Karl Korsch sections above. There is also Evgeny Pashukanis and I.I. Rubin\n\nFrankfurt School, see McLellan section above\n\nJohnson-Forest Tendency formed in the 1940s within US Trotskyism. The founders were CLR James (Johnson), Raya Dunayevskaya (Forest) and Grace Lee. They wrote a critique of the Soviet Union as a capitalist society, referring to it as ‘state-capitalism’. They were influenced by Humanist Marxism, Hegel, Marx and Lenin, having split from Trotskyism by 1948. In 1950 the published State Capitalism and World Revolution. Splits in the Johnson-Forest Tendency led to new groups Correspondence Publishing Committee 1951-62 and Facing Reality 1962-70.\n\nRaya Dunayevskaya 1910 – 1987 was a Russian who moved to the US and was the founder of Marxist Humanism there. She was also known as Rae Spiegel and the pseudonym Freddie Forest. After splitting from Johnson-Forest Tendency she founded the organisation News and Letters Committees and the Marxist-Humanist newspaper, News & Letters.\n\nCLR James 1901-89 was a Trinidadian historian, journalist and socialist, who wrote under the name J. R. Johnson. He wrote about the history of the Communist International and the Haitian revolution. He moved to Britain in 1932 from Trinidad. Then moved to the US from 1940, where he set up the Johnson-Forest Tendency, he was deported in 1952. He described himself as a Leninist but rejected the vanguard party. Instead, he advocated supporting black nationalist movements.\n\nAmadeo Bordiga 1889-1970, was an Italian Marxist, a founder of the Communist Party of Italy, leader of Communist International (Comintern) and International Communist Party. Following World War 2 he moved to a left communist position. Bordiga developed theories on Stalinism, democracy, the united front, and communism. He inspired several ‘Bordiga groups’ in Italy and France.\n\nOperaismo or Workerism developed in Italy in the early 1960s and emphasises the importance of the working class. It developed in factories as workers were struggling for better wages, working conditions and hours, in the two main left-wing parties PCI (Communist) and PSI (Socialist). Activists were conducting ‘worker inquiries’, analysing the work environment and opportunities for struggle from the worker’s point of view. There was a split in Workerism, with some such a Negri and Bologna rejecting the conservative trade unions and left political parties, who were seen as disciplinary institutions that kept workers in their weak position within capitalism. Others such as Tronti and Asor Rosa returned to the PCI and its associated union confederation Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL). This led to a new practice of self-organised labour representation outside the traditional trade unions. They were influenced by the Johnson Forest Tendency in the US and Socialisme ou Barbarie in France. The movement included several journals Quaderni Rossi (“Red Notebooks”, 1961–5), along with its successor Classe Operaia (“Working Class”, 1963–6). There was a series of strikes and occupations of factories by workers and universities by students during the 1960s. The movement was at its height in 1969-70 during the ‘Hot Autumn‘, when there were a series of large strikes in factories in Northern Italy. [35]\n\nAutonomia (Operaia) or Autonomist is the name given for the new youth and student movements that emerged in the early 1970s. The movement was never unified and was made up of changing organisations and shifting alliances in a decentralised network. It was extra-parliamentary and came from the factory, educational and community struggles and included second wave feminism concerns – today this is known as social reproduction theory and was pioneered by Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Selma James. This movement had expanded its critique of capitalism to include all aspects of life, from the struggle in the industrial factory, including occupations, sabotage and strikes, to ‘the social factory‘ and cities where thousands of buildings were squatted between 1969–1975. This social movement gathered around free radio stations and publications in several cities in Italy in the 1970s. The key thinkers and writers included: Antonio Negri, Sergio Bologna, Romano Alquati, Oreste Scalzone, and Franco Piperno. Influential political groups included Potere Operaio from 1967 to 1973 when it merged with the broader movement and Lotta Continua from 1969 to 1976. 1977 saw large demonstrations and the occupations of universities in response to the killing of a Lotta Continua member by police. From 1979 the movement was repressed by the Italian state, which accused it of supporting and protecting the armed Red Brigades. This resulted in thousands of movement activists being arrested or fleeing the country. There is no evidence of a direct link between the Autonomia movement and the Red Brigades. A revival of the movement started in the mid-1980s with the second wave of social centre occupations. [36]\n\nAutonomist Marxism can be described as the theoretical work based on the Operaismo/Workerism and the Autonomia/Autonomist movements described above. A key observation made by Mario Tronti in Lenin in England is the ‘Copernican Inversion’, where he argues that capitalist development of the production process follows working-class struggle instead of going first. Workers are not dependent on capitalism for their existence, they existed before capitalism. Capitalism is dependent on workers, which shows its weakness. The second insight of autonomist Marxism is that it is labour struggles that drive technological development in the production process as capitalists react to worker demands and resistance. For example, workers go on strike and win some demands. In response, capitalists restructure the production process to their advantage making it more difficult for workers to repeat their successes. This links to the concept of class composition and decomposition. When the capitalists change the production process to their advantage and the worker’s disadvantage, this decomposes the workers’ power. The workers then have to find new ways to exert their interests, recompose their power by finding new tactics to interfere with the production process. If they are successful then this will lead to the capitalists restructuring the production process again, starting a new cycle.\n\nAutonomist Marxists argue that the working class can force changes to the way the capitalist system is organised independently from the state, political parties and trade unions. Autonomist Marxists focus on self-organised activities away from traditional left institutions. It promotes “everyday working-class resistance to capitalism, such as absenteeism, slow working, socialization in the workplace, sabotage, and other subversive activities.” [37]\n\nAutonomist Marxists see class struggle as fundamental. And they have a broader definition of the working class than other Marxists. They include manual and office workers, also the unwaged (students, unemployed, homeworkers) who do not normally get trade union representation. Also important are the concepts ‘immaterial labour‘, and the ‘worker inquiry‘ process. They emphasised the Marxist perspective that modern society’s wealth is produced by the collective work of the working class, but very little of this is shared with workers in their wages. Feminist autonomists such as Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Silvia Federici describe the amount of unwaged (but paid indirectly through the male worker’s wage) female labour in capitalist society.\n\nOther key autonomist Marxist thinkers and writers are Antonio Negri, Michael Hardt, Harry Cleaver, Nick Dyer-Witheford and Paulo Virno. There are a number o different strands of autonomist Marxism. There is ‘classic’ Operaismo/Workerism of Panzieri, Alquati, Tronti; post-operaismo of Negri, Virno, Lazzarato; autonomist feminism of Dalla Costa, James, Federici, Fortunati;, ‘American” autonomism’ of Harry Cleaver, George Caffentzis. [38]\n\npost-’68ers German Marxists formed in the late 1960s. The main people included Helmut Reichelt, Hans Jurgen Krahl, and Johannes Agnoli. They were influenced by Council Communism, the early Hegelians, and the Frankfurt School.\n\nOpen Marxism is based on libertarian socialist critiques of left-wing political parties. It advocates and openness to praxis, combining theory and practice, and understanding history through an anti-positivist method, when studying the social world a scientific method can not be used. It is close to autonomism, somewhere between autonomism and ‘value form theory‘, which comes more from the Frankfurt School. The ‘open’ refers to a non-deterministic view of history, that history can’t be predicted, and that the unpredictability of class struggle is most significant. Open Marxism is influenced by council communism, anarchism, autonomism and situationalism. There have been several open Marxism journals Arguments (1958–1962), Common Sense (1987–1999) and The Commoner (2001–2012). There is the San Francisco-based working group Kapitalistate and the Conference of Socialist Economists journal Capital & Class. There is also the four-volume series titled Open Marxism. Open Marxism writers and theorists include John Holloway, Simon Clarke, Werner Bonefeld, Ana C Dinerstein, Richard Gunn, Kosmas Psychopedis, Adrian Wilding, Peter Burnham, Mike Rooke, Hans-Georg Backhaus, Helmut Reichelt, Johannes Agnoli, and Kostas Axelos. [39]\n\n\nIn Political Ideologies: An Introduction by Andrew Heywood (4th edition from 2007) he describes neo-Marxism as: “an updated and revised form of Marxism that rejects determinism, the primacy of economics and the privileged status of the proletariat.” Heywood argues that neo-Marxism was shaped by two factors: a re-examination of conventional class analysis due to the collapse of capitalism not happening as Marx predicted, and a rejection of the Russian Bolshevik model of orthodox communism. [40]\n\nIn Sociological Theory, George Ritzer and Jeffrey Stepnisky describe the following schools of thought forms part of the neo-Marxist tradition: Economic determinism, Hegelian Marxism, Critical Theory, neo-Marxian economic sociology, historically oriented Marxism, neo-Marxian spatial analysis, post-Marxist theory (Ritzer 2011). They all take Marx’s work as the starting point by go in several different directions.\n\nEconomic determinism was a limited theory that led to other forms of neo-Marxism developing. Hegalian Marxism by the work of Antonio Gramsci and Georg Lukács that rejected economic determinism and focused on human subjectivity. Critical Theory is described above. Neo-Marxist economic sociology aims to update Marxist economic sociology based on contemporary capitalist society. It looks at the relationship between capital and labour, and the transition from Fordism to post-Fordism. Historically oriented Marxism relates to the work of Immanuel Wallerstein and his world systems theory. Neo-Marxist spatial analysis is based on the work of Henri Lefebvre, Edward Soja and David Harvey. Post-Marxist theory includes analytical Marxism and postmodern Marxian theory, see McLellan section above.\n\nOthers Marxisms\n\nPolitical Marxism is focused on how capitalism came into being – the transition to capitalism. Also how to define capitalism: “nature of the system, the structural features that differentiate it from other modes of production, and its relationship to precapitalist (and potentially postcapitalist) social systems.”\n\nJonathan Joseph in Marxism and Social Theory describes Praxis Marxism, share a humanist perspective, value the importance of history, and are against the mechanical approach of orthodox Marxism. They focus on human subjectivity, class consciousness, class struggle and alienation. Joseph lists the praxis Marxists to be Gramsci, Lukacs, Korsch and Sartre. (Jonathan Joseph, Marxism and Social Theory p4 and CH4)\n\nTwo Marxisms\n\nIn 1980, Alvin Gouldner in The Two Marxism describes Scientific Marxism and Critical Marxism.\n\nMichael Burawoy describes them:\n\n“Scientific Marxism begins from a rational understanding of society that postulates the determinism of objective structures. It uncovers historical tendencies leading to socialism when conditions are ripe. Concepts reflect real mechanisms; politics are epiphenomenal; ideology is a distortion of the truth. Critical Marxism, on the other hand, starts out from the ubiquity of alienation obstructing the potential for human self- realization. It highlights human intervention against the obduracy of objective structures—history has no pre-ordained end, but is the product of collective mobilization. In the view of Critical Marxism, concepts exist to interpret social processes; politics is an arena for the realization of ultimate values; ideology is a moral force. In revolutionary times Critical Marxism and Scientific Marxism may form a contradictory unity, but in non-revolutionary times they more easily go their separate ways.” [41]\n\n\n  1. Marxism After Marx, David McLellan, 2007, p9-14\n  2. Marxism After Marx CH2\n  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg#The_Accumulation_of_Capital\n  4. Marxism After Marx CH3\n  5. Marxism After Marx CH4, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austromarxism\n  6. Marxism After Marx CH5\n  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky\n  8. Marxism After Marx CH6\n  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin\n  10. Marxism After Marx CH7\n  11. Marxism After Marx CH8\n  12. Marxism After Marx CH9\n  13. Marxism After Marx CH10\n  14. Marxism After Marx CH11\n  15. Marxism After Marx CH12\n  16. Marxism After Marx CH13\n  17. Marxism After Marx CH14\n  18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci\n  19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution\n  20. Marxism After Marx CH15\n  21. Marxism After Marx CH16\n  22. Marxism After Marx CH17\n  23. Marxism After Marx CH18, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdevelopment#Dependency_theory, https://www.ppesydney.net/three-theories-of-underdevelopment/\n  24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theory\n  25. Marxism After Marx CH19\n  26. Marxism After Marx CH20\n  27. Marxism After Marx CH21\n  28. Marxism After Marx CH22, CH5 Understanding Marxism Geoff Boucher https://tuxdoc.com/download/understanding-marxism-geoff-boucher_pdf#download-require\n  29. Marxism After Marx CH23\n  30. Marxism After Marx CH24\n  31. Marxism After Marx CH25\n  32. CH6 Marx and Marxism, Gregory Claeys, 2018, CH6\n  33. Rosa Luxemburg and the Struggle for Democratic Renewal, Jon Nixon, 2018, page iix-ix\n  34. http://libcom.org/library/gik-introduction\n  35. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workerism, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism, https://medium.com/@sethwheeler/tronti-and-the-many-faces-of-autonomy-a111cced7bdf)\n  36. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomia_Operaia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism, https://medium.com/@sethwheeler/tronti-and-the-many-faces-of-autonomy-a111cced7bdf, Social Movements Key Concepts, Graeme Chesters and Ian Welsh, 2011, page 37)\n  37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism#The_Marxist_Autonomist_theory\n  38. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism, https://culturepowerpolitics.org/2016/05/04/the-multitude-and-the-metropolis/, https://notesfrombelow.org/article/workers-inquiry-and-social-composition, Autonomy Capitalism, Class and Politics, David Eden, 2017, page 12-15\n  39. https://marx.libcom.org/library/libertarian-marxist-tendency-map\n  40. https://buildingarevolutionarymovement.org/2019/03/30/political-ideology-part-2/\n  41. https://newleftreview.org/issues/II121/articles/michael-burawoy-a-tale-of-two-marxisms?pc=1264", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8433849811553955}
{"content": "4 Factors You Should Consider In Wardrobe Planning\n\nSource: geniusbeauty.com\n\nChoosing the right wardrobe is a very important aspect when it comes to the design of your bedroom. The great thing is that there is a wide selection of closets and big wardrobes that could satisfy any preferences. The goal when choosing the proper size and design is to get the ability to store the clothes for all seasons and keep them in a good condition. \n\nAlso, it should have a compact design that won’t take too much space. Since many people pay a lot of attention to their outfits, their demands are much higher in terms of the size of wardrobes. It is not a rare case that some of them might need a whole room for their clothes. In that matter, you should check out gfinteriorsmilano.com, where you can find luxurious closets where you can store a lot of clothes.\n\nWhen it comes to the selection of closets, the best way is to pick one according to your preferences and the number of clothes you want to store in it. It will require some planning as well. Here are the most important factors to consider when you need wardrobe planning.\n\n1. Your Style\n\nSource: shemazing.net\n\nThis is the most important factor when you are planning the outline of your wardrobe. For example, if you are working in an office with strict rules related to dress code, that means that you are going to wear elegant clothes more often, like dresses, suits, shirts, pants, and more. In that matter, you will have to separate one area of your closet where you will keep your elegant clothes to be ready to wear them every day.\n\nIt is important to fold it properly so you don’t need to waste time in the morning while ironing. Moreover, if you like to spend your free time in casual clothes like trainers and sweaters, or you prefer going to the gym a few times a week, determine the separate area for that clothes as well.\n\n2. Different Seasons\n\nSource: fashionisers.com\n\nThe part of the closet where you are keeping your elegant clothes can remain the same throughout the whole year. However, since you won’t need to wear sweaters and jackets during summer, the best option would be to pack them store them away before the fall starts. \n\nAlso, you should organize your t-shirts and other clothes that you are wearing over summer to be folded and available all the time. The best solution is to reorganize your wardrobe before the start of each season so you can save a lot of time and effort when you have to choose your outfit every day.\n\n3. Flexibility\n\nSource: kiwifamilies.co.nz\n\nWomen need to have more flexibility when it comes to the selection of clothes in the wardrobe. Therefore, you should store the clothes in a way where you can easily decide what you will wear whether you are going to buy groceries, to have a walk in the neighborhood, or to go to some special event, dinner, or a date. \n\nIt will be much easier if you divide your clothes into sections for any occasion. The same is for men, especially when it comes to elegant clothes. It is important to keep your jackets and shirts in the right position so you don’t need to iron them every time you need to wear any of them. Also, if you are living with your partner, and you have kids, the best solution is to get a bigger wardrobe in your bedroom where you can separate the clothes.\n\n4. Budget\n\nSource: motionarray.com\n\nDetermining the amount of money that you can spend on a new wardrobe is also a very important factor. Besides the money, you should also consider the number of clothes you need to store in it. When it comes to the price, there is a wide selection of closets, and the materials used in the production, along with the design, are the most important factors that can affect the price. \n\nFor instance, you can find a large closet that is perfect for your needs, but the cheap price might mean that it has poor quality and that it might break over time if you store too many clothes in it. On the other hand, buying a high-quality piece is always the best option, but you will have to invest more money in that. One of the most popular solutions is a compact design that can take less space by installing it into walls.\n\nHow To Properly Store Your Clothes?\n\nSource: 3chomes.co.nz\n\nAs we already mentioned, the best solution to organize your wardrobe is to start with an empty one and divide pieces for each season and occasion. If you already have a closet, you can start by emptying it, and then setting various categories. For example, you can determine the area for elegant clothes, pieces that you can wear while at home, casual clothes when you have free time, pieces that you will be wearing when hanging out with friends, and more.\n\nIt is especially important to separate the pieces that you are wearing during the winter, especially leather jackets and sweaters. You will keep them in good condition for a much longer time if you fold them and store them in the right way. Also, it is important to keep the closet clean and to pay attention that there are no condensation and moths in there.\n\nHow To Pick the Right Wardrobe?\n\nSource: lookyourbestbeyourbest.wordpress.com\n\nBefore you start planning the outline of your clothes in the closet, it is essential to select the right model it. Things will be much easier if you are living alone, and an average size will be enough for all your needs. However, if you are living with a partner, you should get one where both of you can separate your clothes and easily choose the right outfit every day. \n\nWhen it comes to the kids, the best solution is to get separate wardrobes for them and keep them in their rooms. Besides the technical aspects, you can also choose by design, color, materials, types of doors, and more.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9747770428657532}
{"content": "Canada Markets open in 6 hrs 47 mins\n\nPoverty can be fought when poor start seeing governments as trusted partners: PM Modi at Global Citizen Live\n\n·3 min read\nPrime Minister Narendra Modi\nPrime Minister Narendra Modi\n\nNew Delhi [India], September 25 (ANI): Underlining that poverty remains the most persistent of the challenges, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday said that poverty can be fought when the poor start seeing governments as trusted partners.\n\nHe gave the remarks in a video address at 'Global Citizen Live', a 24-hour event which is being held on 25th and 26th September and will involve live events in major cities including Mumbai, New York, Paris, Rio De Janeiro, Sydney, Los Angeles, Lagos and Seoul.\n\n\"For almost two years now, humanity is fighting once in a lifetime global pandemic. Our shared experiment of fighting the pandemic has taught us we are stronger and better when we are together. We saw glimpses of this collective spirit when our COVID-19 warriors, doctors, nurses, medical staff gave their best in fighting the pandemic. We saw the spirit in our scientists and innovators who created new vaccines in record time. Generations will remember the manner in which human resilience prevailed over everything else,\" PM Modi said.\n\n\"In addition to COVID-19, other challenges remain among the most persistent of the challenges poverty. Poverty cannot be fought by making the poor more dependent on governments, poverty can be fought when the poor start seeing governments as trusted partners. Trusted partners will give them enabling infrastructure to break the vicious circle of poverty,\" he added.\n\nSpeaking further, the Prime Minister said, \"When power is used to empower the poor, they get the strength to fight poverty. Therefore, our efforts include banking the unbank, providing social security coverage to millions, giving free and quality healthcare to 500 million Indians. It would make you happy that over 30 million houses have been built for the homeless in your cities and villages.\"\n\nThis and 'mass movement' to provide drinking water connection to every household, spending over a trillion dollars for next-generation infrastructure, free food grains being provided to 800 millions of the citizens and several other efforts will give strength to the fight against poverty, the Prime Minister said.\n\nHe also discussed the threat of climate change and said that \"the simplest and most successful way to mitigate climate change is to lead lifestyles that are in harmony with nature.\"\n\nCalling Mahatma Gandhi one of the \"greatest environmentalists of the world\", the Prime Minister elaborated how Bapu led a zero-carbon footprints lifestyle.\n\n\"In whatever he did, Gandhi ji put the welfare of our planet above everything else.\"\n\nThe Prime Minister informed that India is the only G-20 nation that is on track with its Paris commitments. \"India is also proud to have brought the world together under the banner of the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure,\" he said.\n\nPM Modi said music has a calming impact on our lives and it calms the lives mind and entire body.\n\n\"It is a delight to address this young and energetic gathering. Global Citizen movement uses music and creativity to bring the world together. Music like sports has an inherent ability to unite... Music has a calming impact on our lives. It calms the lives mind and entire body. India is home to many musical traditions. In every state, every region, there are different style of music, I invite you all to come to India and discover our musical vibrancy and diversity,\" he said. (ANI)\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8110725283622742}
{"content": "A rare Image of the Fawn Hoof Mummy. Image Credit: http://www.jsjgeology.net.\n\nThe Mysterious Story Behind the Fawn Hoof Mummy and its ‘Ancient Egyptian Connection’\n\nSome 200 years ago, a mysterious mummy was discovered in one of the largest cave systems in America, the so-called Mammoth Cave.\n\nWrapped in deerskin accompanied by a number of precious artifacts, the mummy was discovered in 1811 by miners some 10 feet below the surface.\n\nThe body was buried with various tools and dressing ornaments. The body was placed in a sitting position and was surrounded by various rocks that were placed around the body, forming a sort of stone casket.\n\nKentucky Cave Queen\n\nThe tomb was roofed by a large flat rock, which is what miners first spotted when they made the discovery.\n\nBased on how the mummy was preserved, and the number of artifacts that were found in the ‘tomb’, the person, identified as a female, was most likely someone of great importance.\n\nThe name Fawn Hoof was given to the mummy because of the necklace found next to the body, which was made of young deer hoves strung on it. The mummy’s pristine condition took experts by surprise.\n\nHer hair was cut short, and the teeth and nails were in pristine condition.\n\nA mummy that was not cared for\n\nThe mummy passed on from one antiquities collector to the other, and since its discovery in 1811, it traveled from one oddity show to another.\n\nEventually, in 1876 Isaiah Thomas, founder of the American Antiquarian Society transferred the mummy to the Smithsonian Institution where the very first analysis was made. However, after having been on the ‘road’ for more than 60 years the mummy was inevitably damaged.\n\nNonetheless, after analysis, the mummy revealed a lot to experts. In life, the person was six foot tall. The deerskin the mummy was wrapped in was decorated with various patterns. The mummy had red hair cut in an unusual way. The hair color of the mummy was unusual and is reminiscent of similar red-haired mummies that have been found in recent years in South America. Their origin remains unclear.\n\nBut in addition to being so well-preserved, another detail caught the attention on teachers: it was embalmed in a very similar way to how the ancient Egyptians used to prepare for the afterlife.\n\nThe scarce, but accurate reports tell that the hands, ears, and fingers were extremely dried, yet incredibly preserved.\n\n\nShrouded in Mystery?\n\nSoon after the mummy was studied, photographed and directed by scientists at the Smithsonian Institute, some argue the mummy mysteriously disappeared, never to be seen from again. Other versions of the story suggest the mummy further remains at the Smithsonian Institute, only that it was disassembled and stored in boxes.\n\nImages of the mummy are nearly non-existent.\n\nBut what make sit so mysterious, and why do people argue its evidence of an ancient Egyptian presence? Because, supposedly, the mummy was cared for and embalmed in a similar way to how the ancient Egyptians sued to.\n\nHowever, that may not be the case and there isn’t much about the mummy that suggest it has any sort of connections to Egypt.\n\nThe reason why the mummy was so well preserved has to do a lot in the environment where the mummy was found.\n\nJust like other mummies that have been discovered in the Mammoth and Short Caves, the Fawn Hoof Mummy was most likely protected from the process of decaying thanks to the cave conditions as well as the material the mummy was wrapped in.\n\nThe owner of Mammoth Cave, Charles Wilkins, reported at that time that the mummy had originally been found in the nearby Short Cave and relocated into Mammoth Cave for preservation. This and other mummies found in area caves were preserved because the cave atmosphere prevented decay.\n\nEarly Description\n\nWilkins in a letter describes the mummy: “It was found at a depth of about 10 feet from the surface of the Cave, …in a sitting posture, incased in broad stones, standing on their edges, with a flat stone covering the whole. It was enveloped in coarse clothes, …wrapped in deer skins….enclosed in the stone coffin were the working utensils, beads, feathers, and other ornaments of dress, which belonged to her.”\n\nThe Egyptian Connection with the mummy discovered in 1811 is nonexistent. In fact, 200 years ago no one ever mentioned any connection between Egypt and the Fawn Hoof Mummy.\n\nI guess that people would think the Mummy would be ‘more mysterious’ if you added the word Egypt next to it.🤷‍♂️\n\nAs you can see in the letter written by Wilkins, nowhere in the text does he mention anything that has to do with Egypt.\n\nI doubt that he, or anyone else for that matter, would have omitted such an important detail, had it actually existed.\n\nWritten by Curiosmos\n\n\nWrite for us\n\n\nGet In Touch", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7619761228561401}
{"content": "Question: Can You Varnish Over Sharpie?\n\nDoes Hairspray seal ink?\n\nHairspray will fix a matt print but there are also matt fixative sprays available should you need them.\n\nOn the face of it it would appear that hairspray is the outright winner here.\n\nIt is cheap and in the short term seems to give the best results on pigment prints if you want a gloss finish..\n\nCan I polyurethane over Sharpie?\n\nNever, and i say, never, apply polyurethane over your sharpie drawings, they will bleed, and a lot. There are different types of polyurethane. There is water based, oil based, and alcohol based. … The polyurethane you used is most likely oil based which means mineral spirits will dissolve it.\n\nDoes Modge podge seal Sharpie?\n\nSince Mod Podge is a water-based product, it may become tacky in humid conditions. An acrylic sealer should be applied over the last dried coat of Mod Podge to make it waterproof and to eliminate the tackiness. And Sharpies are permanent. So if it is dry, you should be fine.\n\nAre Sharpie markers waterproof?\n\nSharpie pens deliver the same bold, smooth, high-quality writing experience of the classic Sharpie marker with the performance of a pen that doesn’t bleed through paper. … The non-toxic ink of each Sharpie pen is waterproof and smear- and fade-resistant, for archival-quality journaling and scrapbooking.\n\nCan you stain wood over Sharpie?\n\nSharpie also offers an oil-based paint pen which can be used like their markers. These pens work on wood as well. … The appearance of any color of a standard Sharpie will be affected by the darkness of the wood.\n\nDoes Hairspray make Sharpie stay?\n\n\nWill Sharpie stay on resin?\n\n1. SHARPIE WHITE PAINT PENS for geode resin art. These paint pens are perfect for geode resin art because they have a fine tip so it’s super easy to get those fine geode lines.\n\nHow do you preserve writing on wood?\n\nGo to an art supply store and purchase some archival sealant. Typically, you can spray lacquer or polyurethane over it and it will help keep the writing from smearing.\n\nIs Sharpie waterproof on fabric?\n\n\nCan you clear coat over Sharpie?\n\n\nCan you varnish over ink?\n\nThanks. It is indeed a good idea to protect your pen and ink drawings when they are finished to prevent damage from dirt, dust, or smudging if the ink drawing happens to get wet. You’ll need to use a spray varnish for this (also called a final fixative).\n\nHow do you keep Sharpie from bleeding on wood?\n\nTo avoid bleeding into the wood grain when writing on raw wood with a felt tipped pen, first sand the area, then apply a coat of Elmer’s Glue. It goes on white, and dries clear. If it is too thick, thin a little with water.\n\nHow do you seal Sharpie on wood?\n\nYou can spray any finish over a sharpie. If you are brushing you have to be careful not to use a finish with strong solvent like shellac or lacquer. The solvents in the finish would drag the sharpie when you passed a brush over it. It would be safe to brush a water based polyurethane.\n\nDoes Sharpie bleed on wood?\n\nBecause of the porous nature of the wood, we recommend using a pencil or a ball point pen. … A fine point sharpie will bleed slightly into the grain of the wood, so we recommend testing out that method to make sure you like the outcome before diving right in!\n\nHow do you make a Sharpie tattoo last longer without hairspray?\n\nSprinkle baby powder on top of the tattoo, to absorb any leftover moisture and to help it to set. Doing this will make the tattoo last much longer than without; no baby powder means that your temporary tattoo will only last 2-3 days. Wipe away any excess.\n\nHow do I keep my Sharpie from fading?\n\nFill your bowl with rubbing alcohol (you can also use the cap of the alcohol bottle, as you’ll see in these examples) and put the Sharpie, tip down, in the liquid. Let it sit until you see a little ink running out into the alcohol. Then, cap your marker and let it sit for 15 minutes before using it again.\n\nCan you varnish over permanent marker?\n\nPermanent marker would need to be thoroughly dry, so I’d wait a full 24 hours to make sure the marker’s set. Then you can use a spray sealer like Krylon Make it Last Sealer – it has a satin finish. I’d use a spray in light layer so you won’t be applying pressure or a heavy liquid over the marker.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7371891736984253}
{"content": "You probably speak a couple of languages and you may be able to reel off a piece of text in another language just like that. But then,... doubt strikes. Perhaps you're unsure whether the grammar is right, or whether the terminology is all correct. And will your readers understand what you meant to say?\n\nOur translators would be happy to screen your text for you. First of all, we check for correct spelling and grammar. Naturally, we also pay attention to the style and content. At the end of the editing process, you will receive a text that fully meets your needs. After all, we also want you to be able to communicate effectively with your reader and achieve your goals.\n\nrequest a quote", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5553945899009705}
{"content": "We have seen many recent COVID-19 mandates from businesses and health providers including in the Sioux Empire with Sanford Health making the announcement last week.\n\nYou can add another local health provider to that list as nationally the VA announced on Monday that they would be requiring the COVID-19 vaccines for all medical employees meaning the VA located in Sioux Falls will abide by those requirements as well.\n\nThe New York Times reports that those included in the list of medical employees will be \"doctors, dentists, registered nurses, physician assistants, and some specialists.\"\n\nAdditionally, the VA is giving their medical employees eight weeks to get vaccinated.\n\nAccording to the VA, they say in a matter of weeks, they lost four employees due to death from COVID-19 and none of them were vaccinated.\n\nFor more information on the VA, their locations, and news surrounding the organization, you can visit their website.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9987653493881226}
{"content": "The best way to build mentor & mentee network\n\nDeniz Fırat\nDeniz Fırat\nAsk for a mentorship project\nInterests: frontend\nGoals: I want to learn valuable informations and methods for my front end career from the experienced mentors on the site and to become an expert software developer in my field, that's why I'm here.\n\n💬 Give Feedback", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7762078046798706}
{"content": "Having seen dozens of B2B SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) ventures growing, I have also seen lots of different organizational structures. Some failed, many were adjusted after a while, and very few have been a success from the beginning. Despite of its importance, there is little literature with a specialized focus on B2B software start-ups. Therefore, I want to give venture- as well as non-venture-backed founders some insights into what I have learnt being part of the start-up ecosystem for more than 10 years.\n\nI exclude any aspects of leadership styles as well as micro organizational working cultures, as these aspects would require a separate blog post. Nevertheless, I am highly convinced that depending on the functional departments a close cross-department working approach with clear roles and responsibilities is and will be successful. This may be in a matrix or a network or a pure hierarchical organization. Moreover, I will not dive too much into detail regarding single departments, e.g. the sales department. I would like to focus on key personas I consider crucial in scaling and growing a B2B SaaS start-up as well as their functional responsibilities related to each other.\n\nSome preliminary remarks\n\nI assume (for the purpose of illustration) that a B2B SaaS venture is initially founded by three very complementary founders. I present four organizational charts depending on financing stage and number of employees (pre-financing, c. 25 FTEs, c. 50 FTEs, and c. 125+ FTEs). Another assumption is that the company scales and sufficient funding is available in order to “pre-finance” organizational structuring as well as hiring excellent people. This is the reason why you take on venture capital, right?\n\nI see different levels of responsibility in a growing B2B SaaS company. These levels are structured from top to bottom, i.e. with a growing number of employees the skill set of each level will change:\n\n- MD Level: this level consists of the operating management board, including all founders and/or managing directors. The MDs are jointly responsible for the success of the company. Nevertheless, with a growing team, clear responsibilities should be assigned. A MD must have very good skills in terms of leadership and motivation. Moreover, a hands-on mentality and a generalist approach to solve problems, i.e. out-of-the-box thinking, are needed.\n\n- VP Level: a VP of a certain department needs profound experience in the respective professional area s/he is responsible for. Moreover s/he must have a network of potential team members, experience in recruitment and, above all, leadership skills in order to coordinate teams of 25+, with up to 7–8 direct reports.\n\n- Director Level: a director has already gained leadership skills in a designated professional area before. S/he is responsible for teams of up to 10 team members, including team leads.\n\n- Team Lead Level: a team leader supervises 2–3 people. You even sometimes recruit a team lead without having an actual team in place yet. Leadership experience is often limited. Team members with great potential are often promoted to team leads.\n\n- Team Members: team members are employees with no leadership or any disciplinary guidance role. They are experts at what they are doing. Nevertheless, it is important to foster their skills in leadership in order to be able to promote them to team lead eventually.\n\nAccording to my experience, founders hire really good additional managers too late. With a stable and predictable business model, the team might grow exponentially. This represents a huge challenge in terms of leadership and corporate culture. One VP sales might be able to handle 5 people, but suddenly struggles to set up structures and lead 25+ people. Therefore, rather spend 1€ more on an experienced leader that can also manage a team in years’ time.\n\nB2B SaaS Org Chart: before initial investment\n\nIf you start your own start-up, it is often hard to distribute certain roles and responsibilities among the founding team. Founders are often generalist people trying to be involved in almost everything related to their venture. Nevertheless, it is important to implement certain responsibilities from the beginning. Not to hold people responsible, but to empower them to make decisions and take actions fast, which is crucial in a dynamic environment like a start-up. A similar approach applies to the first team members. The following separation into three functional roles has proven to be successful for a B2B SaaS venture before any initial financing means: sales & marketing (including customer success, which can be often neglected in the very beginning with no customers at place), product and tech (i.e. software development and product design as well as management), and processes including administration tasks like accounting and legal responsibilities.\n\nB2B SaaS Org Chart: ~25 FTE\n\nAfter a first seed investment, the founders have the chance to extend the team and create new positions. With three founders you need first team leads managing the operational teams within the three functional areas. These team leads can be either promoted from the initial existing team members or by new external sources. Founders often fear to demotivate existing employees if they recruit a new “boss” for them. Therefore, they often promote the team members to team leads without challenging their social leadership skills. With regard to this topic there is no right or wrong. However, always think about if the team member you want to promote is also capable of managing double or triple amount of people compared to current status quo. Some might argue that three founders can manage 25 FTEs on their own. They definitely can if the company stays at a level of 25 FTEs. But with a high growth B2B SaaS venture, you always need to be one step ahead.\n\nMoreover, with more people onboard and first customers acquired, the founder’s workload increases drastically. This is why I always recommend hiring a so-called “Venture Manager” with the first funding round of EUR 1m+. So, what does a venture manager do and what does the profile look like? A venture manager supports the founders with all extraordinary sophisticated projects, e.g. implementing a CRM tool, or one-off intense tasks, e.g. recruitment of several new team members after a new financing round. S/he has a minimum of 4–5 years of work experience in a dynamic environment where s/he had to manage different task at the same time. They often used to work for consulting companies and have an MBA or equivalent business related education. With an expanding venture, sh/e has the chance to grow into a COO type of role in 5 years — provided that the leadership skills develop accordingly.\n\nB2B SaaS Org Chart: ~50 FTE\n\nWhen approaching 50 FTEs, you can really call your start-up a company. However, there are more and more tasks that you as a founding partner cannot manage alone anymore. And often your “personal best friend”, the venture manager reaches his limitations as well. It is time to recruit really good people on the VP level who gained experiences on how to scale, grow and lead large groups and departments in larger organizations. As mentioned above, founders often hire too junior people. The reasons for this are various. I experienced that they mainly want to save money or might have a problem with an “employee” earning more money than themselves. However, I can tell you this fact is totally normal. You are and should be incentivized by your shareholding — not your monthly salary. At this stage, it also often happens that one founder either does not fit anymore into the MD leadership role or s/he does not feel comfortable with mainly managing and recruiting people instead of doing operational tasks, which s/he did the years before. This is also normal. Realizing this and acting accordingly by stepping into a different role within the company and hiring a new MD shows great self-reflection and strength. It is super important that the founder team always challenges each other with the question: are we still the right people for the upcoming tasks?\n\nWith 50 FTEs on board, it is also the right time to hire an experienced HR manager. The profile should concentrate on recruitment and employee retention — not administrative tasks like payroll accounting. A former head hunter with experience in employee branding and career path development turned out to be a perfect match (at least 4+ years relevant work experience).\n\nAt this stage, the customer structure normally becomes more and more complex. Moreover, internal budgets should be assigned to the VPs and designated departments. Therefore, we recommend hiring a designated finance manager. S/he should have gained prior experience in accounting, controlling, and business intelligence (at least 5+ years of relevant work experience).\n\nOn the founder / MD level, the roles and responsibilities shall move into three classical C-level roles, namely Chief Revenue Officer (CRO), Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Chief Operating Officer (COO including the financing responsibility).\n\nB2B SaaS Org Chart: ~125+ FTE\n\nUntil now, scaling the company and setting up the organizational structure was an easy step (I know this is the perspective of an outside investor, our founders would definitely see that differently 😊 ). When you are approaching the “100 FTE sound barrier”, things are really getting complicated and cost efficiency often drops. There are many reasons for this inefficiency. With a larger organization, you increase overhead costs. Moreover, performance measures and processes are just about to be implemented at all levels and functional departments — so lack of performance is still not uncovered.\n\nWith more than 100 FTEs you should have reached the EUR 10m+ ARR run-rate level. Provided that you still have nice revenue growth rates, you will be facing the decision if you go for another large investment round of EUR 25m+ or steer the company towards break-even and plan a decent exit process in a year or so. No matter what you decide for, you should look at the US market. Series C and beyond financing rounds are often done by US VCs. Looking at the exit channels for B2B SaaS companies, the US market also plays a dominant role. Therefore, you need to have a strong CFO that can lead large financing or exit processes. The profile sounds simple, but it is not very easy to find. S/he should have at least 8+ years relevant experience as a CFO in a high-growth company. Knowing VC financing processes is mandatory. However, s/he must also be a great people manager as it makes lots of sense that s/he is also responsible for the HR department. When it comes to the US market, a clear CEO role should be in place. S/he is very often one of the founders, but sometimes, it is also an external MD who represents the company as CEO. This is the time when founders and MDs must decide who best represents the company.\n\nApart from C-level management, several VP and director level positions will be successively added. I would like to point out two positions in particular. The director BI and director implementation. The first one is crucial in order to determine and control capital efficiency. A director BI offers important insights into KPIs und unit economics for the CFO as well as the CRO. The director implementation analyzes how to automate with software tools processes, selects the right tools and implements these ones in the designated departments. Why do you need a designated position for this? I have seen many large companies having many diverse “island software solutions” in different departments with no interconnection between whatsoever. This increases overhead costs, reduces data and information transparency between departments, and decreases efficiency.\n\nThe positions within the illustration above in light blue are optional, i.e. depending on the nature of the B2B business, its customers, different offices, legal structure, capabilities of the team members etc. they can be relevant at this stage or might become later.\n\nMy five main learnings\n\nSo, how do you get to a successful 125+ FTE B2B SaaS company? These are my top five recommendations for founders who want to scale and structure their organization:\n\n1. Take your time for recruitment! Set up decent processes and do not make premature decisions. Rather reject once a good candidate than hiring once a bad one. This is why you should hire an experienced recruitment manager rather sooner than later. On the other hand: if you hired someone who turns out to not be the right fit, give him a chance to improve. If this does not work out, let him go as soon as possible. Unfortunately, a high growth company has no time to educate people who turn out to be too junior for the position held.\n\n2. Successful CEOs are always recruiting. No matter if you are on holidays or on a customer conference. Always think about your organization and what talents you might need now and in the future. Most CEOs consider 50%+ of their time as people management tasks including recruitment.\n\n3. Never save money on a perfect candidate, just because s/he seems to be too experienced or senior for the current position. Think at least 12–18 months ahead!\n\n4. Don’t feel weak or concerned about your company if you delegate tasks. You will not and cannot be any more on top of all things that happen within your firm. With the right recruitment process in place, you will hire the right people! A venture manager might be a good start.\n\n5. Be flexible! There are some best-practices regarding organizational structures. Nevertheless, if you have met a great candidate for your company and there is no position currently available, hire him regardless — you will find a spot where s/he will contribute to the success of your firm. Great candidates can do much more than is written in their CVs.\n\nAs always, I am happy to receive comments and questions on this very relevant topic via alex@senovo.vc.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5281128883361816}
{"content": "How Long Do You Have To Sign A Severance Agreement\n\nWhile most companies offer a compensation agreement, they are not always obliged to do so; Laws may vary from state to state. The employer must not give workers 45 days to make a decision, seven days of revocation or a study link. Instead, the employer may want to take the ADEA risk to take the title risk VII by trying to meet only the general and voluntary standard and have the document signed sooner rather than later without right of retraction. If you are over 40, if you extend a comparison offer, the rules are very simple. They have rights under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) passed by Congress in 1990. Under this law, any sacked employee over the age of 40 who is offered a redundancy contract must have at least 21 days to review the offer. The federal unemployment compensation program provides temporary financial support to the unemployed. However, you must have lost the job without fault, and this is governed by state law. Taxable benefits typically last about 26 weeks, but a state can extend them if unemployment is high. Make sure your employer does not meet your entitle to this benefit.\n\nIf you are offering severance pay to a laid-off employee, it is advisable to give the employee some time to ask if he or she accepts. Finally, the employee generally waives important rights (such as the right to sue the company) in exchange for severance pay. If the individual is given time to review the offer, the company can demonstrate that an agreement has not been imposed or forced if necessary. But how much time to think about? Employers should ensure that workers have time to check whether they are signing a redundancy contract that varies with the age of the workers. This special legal requirement must be met to ensure that the release of the rights of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) as amended by the Protection of Older Workers Act (OWBPA) is enforceable. The agreement should contain specific information on all the terms of your separation, including: If you are laid off from your job, it is just as important to negotiate your path as it is to negotiate on your way in. Since a former employer probably has an interest in making the process as civil as possible and maintaining a reputation for good employment, you often have some leeway to negotiate. The CARES Act, which came into effect in March 2020, provides unemployment insurance (IU) to Americans affected by the new coronavirus pandemic, for example, quarantined or their reduced hours. The legislation also made part-time and self-employed benefits available to part-time and self-employed workers.\n\nReacties zijn gesloten.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9817742109298706}
{"content": "(No Ratings Yet)\n\nDensetsu no Yuusha no Densetsu (Dub)\n\nWatch Densetsu no Yuusha no Densetsu full episodes online English dub. Other tiles DenYuDen, DenYuuDen, Densetsu no Yusha no Densetsu, LOLH. Synopsis: “Alpha Stigma” are known to be eyes that can analyze all types of magic. However, they are more infamously known as cursed eyes that can only bring destruction and death to others. Ryner Lute, a talented mage and also an Alpha Stigma bearer, was once a student of the Roland Empire’s Magician Academy, an elite school dedicated to training magicians for military purposes. However, after many of his classmates died in a war, he makes an oath to make the nation a more orderly and peaceful place, with fellow survivor and best friend, Sion Astal. Now that Sion is the the king of Roland, he orders Ryner to search for useful relics that will aid the nation. Together with Ferris Eris, a beautiful and highly skilled swordswoman, Ryner goes on a journey to search for relics of legendary heroes from the past, and also uncover the secrets behind his cursed eyes.\nMore info: Myanimelist, Wikipedia\n\nGenres: , , , ,\n\nViews: 1,771 views\n\n\n\n\n\n\n4 years anime editor experience.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6370612382888794}
{"content": "What’s your real estate income? – The MTV Guide\n\nThe median monthly income for those earning between $40,000 and $60,000 per year is $1,636.\n\nThis is roughly double the median income of the bottom 40 percent of earners in the US, and almost $6,000 less than the median of the top 1 percent.\n\nThe median yearly income for the top 0.01 percent of Americans is $11.2 million, according to data compiled by the Economic Policy Institute, which advocates for a more equitable and sustainable economy.\n\nThe average annual income of Americans living in metropolitan areas is roughly $75,000.\n\nHowever, the average income in the suburbs is only $30,000, while the median is $60.\n\nThe richest 5 percent of the population earned nearly $2 million last year, while those in the bottom 50 percent earned just $1.6 million, the data shows.\n\nThe median monthly household income in Los Angeles, the nation’s second-most expensive city, was $1 million.\n\nIt’s the highest income of any major metropolitan area in the United States.\n\nIn San Francisco, median income was $852, while in New York, the fourth-most costly city in the country, median monthly earnings were $1 to $2,000 lower than the national average.\n\nIn Seattle, median household income was slightly higher at $1 billion, while New York City was the only other big city in America with an income below $1 trillion.\n\nWhile the US is the wealthiest country in the world, the gap between the middle and the top is growing rapidly.\n\nThe middle is growing at an even faster pace than the top one percent, according the data.\n\nThe top one-tenth of one percent of US households earned about $5.7 trillion in 2016, according data compiled from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.\n\nThe top 1.1 percent of households earned $9.7 billion last year.\n\nThat’s almost four times the income of all the bottom 90 percent of American households combined, according TOI.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999824583530426}
{"content": "npm Community Forum (Archive)\n\nThe npm community forum has been discontinued.\n\nTo discuss usage of npm, visit the GitHub Support Community.\n\nThere needs to be a way to denote OS-specific dependencies\n\nCurrently, the only real way you can have OS-specific dependencies is to list it in optionalDependencies and on that particular OS, run npm install dep@semver. For a concrete example of the issues this causes, Chokidar, although it doesn’t mandate it, heavily implies the need for .\n\nCould there be something like a platformDependencies field, with keys being valid process.platform values and values being the list of dependencies? Also, a supportedPlatforms field would be nice to warn users installing it for all platforms when your module only works on certain platforms. (This warning would only be suppressed if either your supportedPlatforms is a subset or equal to theirs or it’s located in a matching platformDependencies field. It’d be generated across all platforms so it’s less likely to get missed.) And to save it to a platform in your package.json, you could use --save-platform platform/--save-platform-dev platform.\n\nConcerning supportedPlatforms, I believe os already does that.\n\nYeah, I noticed that after I posted this…\n\nI’m working on an RFC for something a bit more flexible.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9865641593933105}
{"content": "Jul 192021\n\nJon-Emile S. Kenny MD [@heart_lung]\n\n\n-Richard Feynman\n\nHeat-related illness is a very common form of environmental injury. Like many insults, it may be modelled by ‘diathesis-stress.’ In other words, heat-related illness materializes at the cross-roads of inherent patient characteristics [e.g., age, co-morbidities, genotype, that is, one’s diathesis] and external stress [e.g., ambient temperature, humidity, exertion]. Thus, those with multiple, chronic co-morbidities, the elderly and children may be more susceptible because they are less able to dissipate heat and maintain oral hydration.\n\nUltimately, heat-related illness evolves as the body accrues positive heat balance as a function of the law of energy conservation. While the body has multiple thermoregulatory, homeostatic mechanisms to maintain constant internal temperature, these can be overwhelmed leading to many of the common, non-specific symptoms of heat-related illness: malaise, nausea, dizziness, irritability. With heat exhaustion, this is uncommonly accompanied by an internal temperature more than 40 degrees Celsius, but may be significantly higher in heatstroke – as considered later.\n\nBut how, specifically, does the body amass positive heat balance?  What are the compensatory mechanisms to maintain neutral heat balance?  How does heat-related illness [e.g., heat exhaustion and heatstroke] evolve and what are some of the cardiovascular consequences?\n\nEnergy and temperature\n\nFirst, the average tissue specific heat is 3.47 kilojoule per kilogram x degree Celsius. What does this mean? This piece of physiological trivia helps us relate the amount of heat energy absorbed by the body to the average rise in body tissue temperature – how ‘heat energy’ is measured clinically. So, if the amount of heat energy and the mass of tissue are both known, then we can calculate the rise in temperature.\n\nWhat’s an example of heat energy experienced by the body? If an 85 kg human were to run the pace of a 6-minute mile for 30 minutes, this person would burn about 700 Calories or 167 kilojoules [i.e., 1 Calorie = 4.2 kJ]. So, if all 167 kJ were absorbed by this running human, without any heat dissipation, then average body temperature would rise by 0.7 degrees Celsius [e.g., 36.3 to 37.0 Celsius or 97.3 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit] based on the average tissue specific heat noted above.\n\nThe aforementioned example also underscores the difference between total metabolic rate and metabolic heat production in the body. The amount of heat production can be determined by taking the entire metabolic rate and subtracting from it the external work performed. Interestingly, the human body is quite inefficient at performing external work, so the vast majority [i.e., greater than 80%] of the total metabolic rate is elaborated as metabolic heat. In fact, running approaches 0% external efficiency! Thus, in the example above, the rise in total metabolic rate with running is expressed almost entirely as metabolic heat.\n\nHeat exchange\n\nAs above, while metabolic heat energy is elaborated into the body with rising metabolic rate, the body has a number of mechanisms by which heat energy is dissipated into the atmosphere; this prevents heat storage and maintains constant body temperature.\n\nIf we abbreviate heat storage as S, then it can be expressed as a balance between the addition of heat as per above [i.e., metabolic rate, less external work] and the subtraction of heat by dry transfer, evaporative heat transfer [e.g., sweating] and heat lost via respiration.\n\nS = [(Metabolic rate – external work) – (transferdry + transferevaporative + transferrespiratory)]\n\nIf S is zero, then there is balanced heat exchange and body temperature is constant.  At resting room temperature, metabolic heat production is dissipated primarily by dry heat transfer.  However, in the example of the running individual above, roughly 167 kJ over 30 minutes of heat is added – assuming most of the metabolic rate is converted to metabolic heat [i.e., low external work efficiency]. If heat transfer processes cannot dissipate those 167 kJ over the same time period, then S > 0, and the patient is moving towards heat exhaustion and heatstroke.  Note that all of the above terms are expressed in energy over time [e.g., Watts] and with respect to the body. How might this equation explain the development of heat-related illnesses, that is, S > zero?\n\nDry transfer\n\nDry transfer has 3 basic components: conduction, convection and radiation. Thinking about how this equation explains the evolution of heat exhaustion requires conceptualizing negative heat transfer, that is, mechanisms that increase S above zero.\n\nConductive heat transfer occurs by direct contact; therefore, negative conductive heat transfer is an uncommon cause of heat-related illness unless a person is found down on a hot surface [e.g., asphalt]. Convection is heat transfer by liquid moving over a surface. For a human, it is proportional to the temperature gradient between the atmosphere and the skin or clothing surface as well as the velocity of the liquid [e.g., air] moving heat away. Negative convective heat transfer [i.e., rising S above], therefore, occurs when there is little air movement, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the skin or clothing surface temperature and when homeostatic mechanisms prevent the skin from warming.  Because the gradient is relative to outer clothing temperature, heavy, insulated materials block convective losses and raise the risk of heat storage over time.\n\nFinally, radiant heat transfer is an electromagnetic energy transfer between warm and cool bodies. Solar radiation is the most common form of radiant heat exposure that raises S. Like convection, this transfer is proportional to the gradient between the mean, ambient radiant temperature and the body surface. Note that humans are also a source of radiant heat, which can be visualized with infrared technology.\n\nEvaporative Transfer\n\nHeat transfer by evaporation is driven by the gradient between ambient humidity and the surface of the skin [e.g., sweating].  Evaporative transfer is therefore related to body surface area and the fraction of the area that is covered in sweat – normally this is about 6% but can increase to 85% in non-acclimatized individuals.  Evaporative transfer also has a convective component and is a relatively inefficient means of heat transfer despite being capable of eliminating roughly 140 – 150 kJ per hour under optimal conditions.  Sweating is usually engaged once dry losses cannot keep pace with heat production.  Sweating is clearly an adaptive mechanism meant to push S downwards and negative evaporative loss [i.e., condensation on the skin] would contribute to heat-related illness only in special conditions such as a steam room.\n\nRespiratory transfer\n\nHeat transfer via respiration is a special mechanism made up of both dry and evaporative transfer described above. The convective component relates to the specific heat capacity of the inspired gas and the minute ventilation moving said gas in and out of the respiratory tree; therefore, minute ventilation plays some role in total body heat transfer with the atmosphere. Similarly, evaporative, respiratory heat transfer occurs as a function of minute ventilation and the humidity difference between the inspired gas and the upper airways.  As above, respiratory heat transfer normally pushes S downwards and clinical scenarios in which respiratory transfer contributes to heat-related illness would require very hot and humid external conditions interacting with high minute ventilation.\n\nWhy first principles?\n\nOn first blush, the heat balance equation described above appears unnecessarily complicated for clinical medicine.  Nevertheless, thinking about heat transfer with an objective framework of independent and dependent variables conceptualizes patients at risk for heat-related illness and especially prevention and treatment.  In other words, how does the clinician lessen heat storage over time [i.e., S < 0] in patients with heat exhaustion and heatstroke?\n\n\n\nDr. Kenny is the cofounder and Chief Medical Officer of Flosonics Medical; he also the creator and author of a free hemodynamic curriculum at heart-lung.org. Download his free textbook.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHeat-Related Illness & First Principles", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9976054430007935}
{"content": "Question: What Is A Secondary Function?\n\nWhat are the two primary of basic functions of money?\n\n\nWhat is primary and secondary deposit?\n\n\nWhich is the most important function of management?\n\nPlanningComplexities, Uncertain Events of Future Introduction: Planning is the most important function of management. The other functions of management start with it. In fact planning decides the objective of the management. It also decides the method of achieving those objectives.\n\nWhat is primary and secondary function?\n\n\nWhat is secondary money?\n\n\nWhat are the 3 roles of money?\n\n\nWhat are the two main functions of banks?\n\nAll banks have to perform two major primary functions namely:Accepting of deposits.Granting of loans and advances.\n\nWhat are the 5 principles of management?\n\n\nWhat are the two primary functions of a commercial bank?\n\nThe two primary characteristics of a commercial bank are lending and borrowing. The bank receives the deposits and gives money to various projects to earn interest (profit).\n\nWhat is secondary function of bank?\n\nSecondary Functions of Commercial Banks A bank acts as an agent to its customers for various services like: Collecting bills, draft, cheques, etc. Paying the insurance premium, rent, loan installments, etc. Working as a representative of a customer for purchasing or redeeming securities, etc. in the stock exchange.\n\nWhat are secondary money functions?\n\n2. What are the 5 Functions of Money? The 5 functions of money are a measure of value, an exchange medium, store of value, transfer of value, the standard of deferred payments.\n\nWhat are the primary and secondary functions of banks?\n\nAccepting deposits and Advancing loans can be termed as Primary functions of bank, while the secondary functions of the bank include (1) Agency Services and (2) General Utility Services. As we mentioned, one of the most important function of the Commercial Banks is to accept deposits.\n\nWhat are the two primary or basic function of money?\n\n\nWhat are the 7 functions of management?\n\n\nWhat are the advantages of secondary market?\n\nThe benefits of secondary market trading are:It offers investors to make good gains in a shorter period.The stock price in these markets helps in evaluating a company effectively.For an investor, the ease of selling and buying in these markets ensures liquidity.More items…\n\nWhat is the other name of secondary market?\n\nThe secondary market, also called the aftermarket and follow on public offering, is the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold. … After the initial issuance, investors can purchase from other investors in the secondary market.\n\nWhat are primary functions?\n\nPrimary function means a major activity for which a building or facility is intended. … Primary function means a function that is frequently used and as such constitutes an essential function for which the Software is purchased e.g. Collecting, Analyzing, and Loading data, and running Standard Reports.\n\nWhat are the secondary functions of management?\n\nThe management process consists of four primary functions that managers must perform: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Secondary function management. Four Functions of Management: Planning, Organizing, Leading & Controlling.\n\nWhat are the two essential functions of a bank?\n\nThe two essential functions of banks in the economy are accepting deposits and granting advances or lending loans.\n\nWhat are examples of secondary markets?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.964485764503479}
{"content": "Section 01: Aggregate Demand\n\nAs discussed in the previous lesson, the accumulation expenditures version is a useful tool in determining the equilibrium level of output in the economy. It does have a significant fregulation, however: the aggregate expenditures model does not take right into account the impact of the price level on accumulation output. The Aggregate Demand also Curve (AD) represents, in that sense, an also even more correct design of accumulation output, bereason it shows the various amounts of products and also solutions which residential consumers (C), businesses (I), the federal government (G), and also foreign buyers (NX) jointly will certainly desire at each possible price level. Let’s start by reflecting the partnership between the accumulation expenditures version and also the AD curve.\n\nYou are watching: According to the real-balance effect, an increase in the price level\n\nIn the graph below, we present the conventional aggregate expenditures curve at 3 different price levels. When prices are high (P1), Consumption is low; as prices loss to P2 and also P3, Consumption rises. As the Consumption function shifts upward as a result of the falling prices, the equilibrium level of GDP goes up from GDP1 to GDP3. This is illustrated in the ADVERTISEMENT frame as a downward sloping AD curve.\n\n\nWhy does it make feeling for the AD curve to slope downward and to the right? We will certainly indicate three various rationales for the downward sloped curve: the genuine balances effect, the interest price impact, and also the international purchases result.\n\nThe Real Balances Effect\n\n“Real balances” refers to the purchase power of a offered amount of money in circulation. We make the assumption that at any given allude in time, tright here is a fixed amount of money in circulation. At better price levels, the money in circulation deserve to purchase fewer items. Think of the easy of example of having actually $1,000 in circulation and the average price of the products and services in the economy being $10. A complete of 100 items could be purchased under these conditions. If the average price level were to rise to $20 per item, then the $1,000 in circulation would certainly just enable us to purchase 50 items. At higher prices, the money in circulation will certainly spreview over fewer goods. When prices fall, the purchasing power of the money in circulation goes up, and also civilization deserve to buy even more items and also solutions. This connection between prices and the amount of goods and also solutions that deserve to be purchased via a offered money supply is dubbed the genuine balances impact. It justifies our depiction of the ADVERTISEMENT curve as a downward sloping curve.\n\nThe Interest Rate Effect\n\nThe interemainder price result explains affect that the price level has actually on interest prices, and also thus on certain components of AD. When the price level goes up, world need more money to transact their day-to-day purchases. As such, higher prices bring about a boost in the demand also for money. With a resolved amount of money in circulation, increasing the demand for money will certainly reason the interest price to go up. Think of how you would behave actually if you were running a financial institution and also the demand also for money raised. You would try to encourage additional civilization to deposit money into the bank, and also at the exact same time discourage human being from coming into the bank to demand also money. The means to execute both all at once would certainly be to increase the interemainder price. As interemainder rates go up, investment demand also and specific interest-rate sensitive usage purchases will fall. Thus, boosts in the price cause boosts the interemainder rate, which reduces the demand also for both Consumption and also Investment, and also hence actual output. The interest price impact is therefore an additional justification for the downward sloping AD curve.\n\nThe Foregime Purchases Effect\n\nDomestic prices also have an affect on Net Exports (NX) via what is referred to as the foreign purchases result. When US prices climb loved one to human being prices, foreigners buy fewer US products and Americans buy more international goods, so NX loss. Due to the fact that NX are component of AD, this contributes to an inverse partnership in between the price level and the demand also for our actual residential output. The oppowebsite is likewise true. The international purchases impact contributes to our dispute for why the AD is downward sloping.\n\nAnything that alters the price level triggers these three effects and also is represented by motion alengthy a provided AD curve. Tright here are other components that affect aggregate demand also besides the price level, and these components are described as factors of ADVERTISEMENT. When these various other determinants adjust, they cause a shift in the entire ADVERTISEMENT curve and are periodically dubbed accumulation demand shifters. These accumulation demand also shifters include anypoint that will certainly affect the levels of Consumption, Investment, Government Spfinishing, or Net Exports OTHER THAN alters in the price level. Let’s think about each consequently.\n\nSection 02: Aggregate Demand also Shifters\n\nThe graph below illustprices what a adjust in a determinant of aggregate demand also will perform to the position of the accumulation demand curve. As we take into consideration each of the determinants remember that those components that reason a rise in ADVERTISEMENT will certainly transition the curve outward and also to the appropriate and also those factors that reason a decrease in ADVERTISEMENT will certainly shift the curve inward and to the left.\n\n\nChanges in Consumption unpertained to a adjust in the price\n\nThere are numerous components that might boost or decrease usage that are unregarded transforms in the price level. For instance, boosts in consumer wide range would certainly rise usage at each price level and would certainly be illustrated by a rightward transition in AD. Decreases in consumer wealth would have actually the oppowebsite impact. Increases in customer indebtedness would certainly decrease usage and change the aggregate demand also curve to the left, while decreases in indebtedness would have actually the opposite impact. Increases in taxes will decrease consumption (and transition the ADVERTISEMENT curve to the left) while decreases in taxes will certainly increase consumption and also change the AD curve to the right. Consumer expectations about the future of the economic climate have the right to have actually a solid impact on consumptions. Optimism around the economy will boost consumption and also transition the ADVERTISEMENT curve to the ideal, while widespreview pessimism dampens consumer spending and also shifts the AD curve to the left. You have the right to most likely think of various other components that will shift the AD curve bereason they affect intake independent of the price level.\n\nChanges in Investment unrelated to a adjust in the price\n\nThere are numerous determinants unregarded transforms in the price level that might increase or decrease Investment and thereby transition the AD curve. For circumstances, any type of readjust in the interest rate not lugged around by a change in the price level would adjust the level of investment in the economic situation, and shift the AD curve. Increases in the interest price will certainly reduce investment demand; decreases in the interemainder price will increase investment demand. Company taxes have the right to be structured to either encourage investment (moving the ADVERTISEMENT to the right) or discourage investment (moving AD to the left). Technological renovations in an market could make old tools obsolete and also stimulate investment, moving AD to the ideal. Finally, prefer the impact of expectations on consumers, optimism (or pessimism) on the part of company owners have the right to bring about boosts (or decreases) in investment task and also transition the ADVERTISEMENT curve to the right (or left).\n\nChanges in Government Spfinishing unpertained to a change in the price\n\nThe political process will certainly occasionally bring about increases or decreases in the level of federal government spending. Increases in government spending will certainly shift the AD curve to the right; decreases in federal government spfinishing will transition the ADVERTISEMENT curve to the left.\n\nChanges in Net Exports unpertained to changes in the price\n\nTright here are 2 important determinants unconcerned the price level that can increase or decrease the level of Net Exports and also thereby transition the ADVERTISEMENT Curve. The initially hregarding carry out via changes in nationwide revenue awide. As income abroad grows loved one to revenue in the United States, foreigners are able to buy US commodities more conveniently and also Americans have the right to afford fewer international products. Net exports will certainly go up, changing the ADVERTISEMENT curve to the best. If incomes abroad autumn family member to income in the US, the AD curve will certainly change left due to a decrease in net exports. The second element hregarding carry out via exchange rates, or the relative worth of our money to the money of a trading partner. As an example, let’s say that it takes 90 Japanese Yen to buy one US dollar. If the worth of the yen relative to the dollar changes so that it takes 100 Yen to buy one US dollar, this will decrease the amount that Japanese citizens will buy in the US, and also boost the amount that US citizens deserve to buy in Japan. This readjust in the exadjust price will certainly reason net exports to autumn and the AD curve to transition to the left. If the Japanese Yen were to appreciate family member to the dollar, net exports would certainly increase and also the ADVERTISEMENT curve would shift to the appropriate.\n\nRerevolve to the course in I-Discover and also complete the task that corresponds with this material.\n\nSection 03: Aggregate Supply\n\nAggregate Supply (AS) is a curve reflecting the level of genuine residential output easily accessible at each possible price level. Typically AS is shown via an inexplicable looking graph prefer the one presented listed below. There is a specific reason for why the AS has this strange form. The AS curve have the right to be separated right into three distinct arrays referred to as the Keynesian Range, the Intermediate Range, and the Classical Range. The various ranges depict three various states in which the economic climate might find itself. The 3 says of the economy have the right to all be assumed of in relation to what is referred to as the full-employment level of output, labeled Qf in the graph below. We will now comment on each of the three arrays of the AS.\n\n\nIn the Keynesian variety of AS, we are at outputs which are dramatically below Qf. This horizontal range indicates an economic situation in major recession or depression. Remember that Keynes created his General Theory during the heights of the Great Depression, so the selection of AS that is linked via his name synchronizes to such an economic situation. Assume that you were running a manufacturing facility during a major recession through high joblessness, and also you decided that you would like to rise output. You realize that, to increase output, you are going to have to employ more inputs, mainly even more labor—yet, a comparable dispute can be made about high joblessness of any of the other determinants of production. You go to the factory door, open it, and uncover countless unemployed workers standing in line, wanting to occupational at your manufacturing facility. How a lot would certainly you have to pay them to obtain them to go to occupational for you? Certainly, you would certainly not have to pay them more than the going wage price in the market, right? Basically, you could hire as many kind of unemployed resources as you would certainly like without bidding up wages and prices, because of the extensive joblessness. The horizontal or Keynesian AS illustrates the principle of the economy being able to boost real output through no increase in the price level in the time of periods of high joblessness. This range of the AS curve is also sometimes described as the Brief Run AS curve.\n\nIn the Classical Range of AS, we are at or very close to the full-employment level of output. This variety is named after the Classical Economists who assumed that the economic situation, in the lengthy run, would certainly constantly attain complete employment. The Classical AS curve is periodically called the Long Run AS curve. Assume again that you are running a factory, only this time, the economic situation is at full-employment. Let’s say aobtain that you desire to boost output, and that in order to execute so you have to rise the number of workers at your manufacturing facility. You go to the manufacturing facility door and also open it to find nobody waiting in line. Tright here does not show up to be anyone looking for a job bereason everyone already has one! In order to hire added workers, you go to other employers’ workers, and ask them to leave their job to work-related for you. How much are you going to have to pay these employees to acquire them to perform that? Most most likely you will need to pay them more than they are currently making. As you bid up wages in the labor market to tempt added workers, prices in the economic climate will certainly also climb, bereason currently it prices even more to create your product. That added expense is passed to the consumer in the develop of higher prices, to the degree feasible. Attempts to boost output in the Classical Range leads to higher price levels in the economy yet what around actual GDP? Does it actually increase? Well, your output may go up, however the output of the factory wbelow your brand-new workers offered to work will certainly go dvery own, so the all at once output in the economy stays the exact same at Qf.\n\nIn the Intermediate Range, we are at output levels that are listed below complete employment, but not so much listed below as to constitute a deep recession or depression. In this range, increasing output is possible, but only at the cost of climbing prices. While that Keynesian Range is a rare short-run occurrence, and also the Classical Range is the long-run secure state of the economic climate, the Intermediate Range is most likely wbelow we discover ourselves many frequently in the economic climate.\n\nDepending on the state of the economy, any type of attempt to adjust the output of the economy will relocate us along a given AS curve. Tright here are determinants that affect accumulation supply, illustratable by moving the AS curve—these components are described as determinants of AS. When these other determinants adjust, they reason a transition in the entire AS curve and are periodically referred to as accumulation supply shifters. These aggregate supply shifters include Changes in Resource Prices, Changes in Resource Productivity, Company Taxes and also Subsidies, and also Government Regulations. Let’s consider each in turn.\n\nSection 04: Determinants of Aggregate Supply\n\nThe graph listed below illustrates what a change in a determinant of accumulation supply will carry out to the place of the accumulation supply curve. As we take into consideration each of the components remember that those determinants that cause a boost in AS will certainly change the curve outward and also to the best and also those factors that cause a decrease in AS will change the curve upward and also to the left.\n\n\nChanges in Input Prices\n\nAnypoint that reasons input prices to climb will certainly decrease AS and also change the AS curve to the left. Anything that causes input prices to fall will rise AS and transition the AS curve to the appropriate. For instance, if a specific input into the production procedure is easily obtainable from residential providers, it will generally be cheaper, holding all else consistent (cet. par.). If for no various other factor, transport expenses of moving a domestic resource to a domestic producer will certainly be less than moving the the same reresource from a international supplier. That does not also take right into account the problems of acquiring a foreign reresource such as duties and also tariffs, political or social instability abroad, or various other international disruptions. Anvarious other element that can affect input prices would certainly be the market power of the suppliers of the reresource. The even more competition in the supply of a source, the cheaper that reresource will certainly be, cet. par. If the reresource is gave by a monopolist or a cartel (think OPEC oil), the price of that reresource will certainly be greater than if the resource is supplied by an extra competitive industry (think corn-developed ethanol).\n\nChanges in Productivity\n\nIndependent of its price, anything that provides resources more fertile will increase AS and also transition the AS curve to the right; anypoint that renders sources much less abundant will decrease AS and also transition the AS curve to the left. If workers come to be more fertile because of investments in physical or humale resources, the economy will certainly have the ability to create even more and also the AS curve will change to the appropriate. If employees come to be much less fertile bereason of outmoded devices, inadequate training, or too much union interference in their worklocation, the economic situation will be much less fertile, and also the AS curve will shift to the left.\n\nBusiness Taxes and Subsidies\n\nIn brief, organization taxes increase the expense of manufacturing and shift the AS curve to the left; subsidies decrease the expense of production and also transition the AS curve to the best.\n\nGovernment Regulations\n\nGovernment regulations also affect the prices of production. Increasing federal government regulations provides it more expensive to develop the nation’s output and also shifts the AS curve to the left; reducing government regulations lessens the burden of company and also shifts the AS curve to the best.\n\nRerotate to the course in I-Find Out and finish the activity that synchronizes through this product.\n\nSection 05: Equilibrium\n\nWhat does the equilibrium in between ADVERTISEMENT and also AS determine? The Price Level in the economic situation and the Real Output (GDP) of the economic climate. Equilibrium is illustrated below as the interarea between AD and AS.\n\n\nSection 06: Shifts in the AD Curve\n\n\nLet’s testimonial every one of the feasible impacts on the price level and the level of actual GDP from a shift in the ADVERTISEMENT curve. An rise in the AD in the Keynesian Range of AS will boost Real Output, but leave the Price Level the same; a decrease in ADVERTISEMENT in the Keynesian Range of the AS will certainly decrease Real Output but leave the Price Level the very same.\n\nAn increase in AD in the Intermediate Range of AS will increase Real Output and boost the Price Level; a decrease in AD in the Intermediate Range of AS will decrease Real Output and decrease the Price Level. Notice that in the intermediate variety, there is a tradeoff in between two of the key financial variables that concern US citizens: Inflation and Unemployment. Typically, we would certainly choose both inflation and also unemployment to be low. In the intermediate range, yet, if we rise AD, inflation will go up as unemployment falls (notice that if genuine GDP is going up, unemployment is going down: in order to rise GDP, you need to hire even more workers). On the other hand, if we decrease ADVERTISEMENT, inflation will certainly autumn but joblessness will rise. Tbelow is no means to all at once decrease inflation and decrease unemployment utilizing demand side shifts.\n\nAn increase in ADVERTISEMENT in the Classical Range of AS will certainly leave Real Output unchanged, however will certainly increase the Price Level. A decrease in ADVERTISEMENT in the Classical Range of ADVERTISEMENT will leave Real Output unchanged, yet will certainly lower the Price Level.\n\nSee more: 13 Reasons Why Season 1 Episode 1 Watch Online 123Movies, 13 Reasons Why\n\nThe price boosts that outcome from rises in ADVERTISEMENT are examples of Demand-Pull Inflation\n\nDo you think that decreases in ADVERTISEMENT have precisely the opposite impacts as the increases? Usually they perform, but tbelow is a possibility of inversatility downward of prices as a result of the “ratchet impact.” In business economics, the ratchet impact says that while prices are quick to boost, they are extremely slow to autumn. Why carry out you think that prices would certainly go up extremely conveniently yet autumn just slowly? Part of the answer hregarding do via the truth that it actually prices businesses money to adjust their prices (think of printing new catalogs, printing brand-new menus, recoding prices in a computer and also on scanners, or sfinishing a worker out to readjust the prices on a marquee). It is worth it to the company to incur this cost as soon as the price is going up, but once the price is going dvery own they are unconvinced to take on the price of transforming prices!\n\nSection 07: Shifts in Aggregate Supply\n\n\nA decrease in AS will certainly increase the Price Level and decrease Real Output. An rise in AS will certainly alleviate the Price Level and increase Real Output. The inflation that is associated with a decrease in the AS is called Cost-Push Inflation. Throughout the 1970s, a selection of components shifted the AS curve to the left. The high inflation that was combined with a stagnant economic situation (low levels of output and also high unemployment) offered climb to the term Stagflation.\n\nWhen Ronald Reagan was chosen President in 1980, the inflation rate was 13.5% and also the joblessness rate was 7.5%. Reagan employed supply side policies that were designed to shift the AS curve to the best and also mitigate both inflation and also unemployment concurrently. Only by supply side plans have the right to you decrease both inflation and also unemployment at the exact same time. By the time that Reagan left office eight years later, the inflation rate in the economic climate was 4.1% and also the joblessness price of 5.3%.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8386241793632507}
{"content": "Do barbell rows help with pull ups?\n\nDo rows help with pull-ups?\n\nBent-over dumbbell rows\n\nThis exercise works your upper back and bicep, two areas that will help to lift you up into a pullup.\n\nAre barbell rows or pull-ups better?\n\nYou can also do an inverted row, where you lie on your back, grab a bar above you and pull your chest up to the bar. Rows work your latissimus dorsi more than pull-ups. Out of all of the row variations, the inverted row works your latissimus dorsi the most.\n\nAre rows easier than pull ups?\n\nPull-Ups are one of the best exercises for building a strong back. They develop your lats and are a great measure of strength. They include Single-Arm Rows and Inverted Rows, which develop the major back muscles—your lats, traps and rhomboids. …\n\nAre Bent-over rows better than deadlifts?\n\nWhere deadlifts mostly target the muscles in your lower body and lower back, bent-over barbell rows target several muscles in your upper back. It also targets two muscles in your arm, the brachialis and brachioradialis of the biceps, and the pectoralis major in your chest. …\n\nAre barbell rows worth it?\n\nThe barbell row is a fundamental exercise that will pack serious meat onto your back — and it does more than that, too. It also helps bulletproof your shoulders, building the back muscle needed to prevent your shoulders from rolling forward when you stand up, a common issue for lifters who bench press often.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  How do you play raft controls?\n\nAre rows enough for biceps?\n\nIn contrast to lat pulldowns, rows don’t seem to work your biceps as well as curls do. The bicep thickness increased by 11.06% in the arms that had trained dumbbell curls, but only by about half (5.16%) in the arms that had trained dumbbell rows.\n\nDo inverted rows build muscle?\n\nInverted rows are an excellent addition to a full-body workout. Overall, they can improve upper body strength and grip strength, recruit the glutes and hamstrings, and give your biceps a boost.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8395357131958008}
{"content": "How to edit a remote agreement\n\nOnce you have filled out your remote agreement, it will be sent to the customer to sign ( to see how to complete a remote agreement, click here). The agreement will then be sitting in your list of accounts. To find the list of your accounts simply go to the administration tab at the top of the page and select either all agreements or remote agreements.\n\nHere, you will see a list of all of the agreements that you have. If an agreement has been sent to a customer and has not yet been signed, the status will be awaiting signature and you will be able to amend it should you need to. So, if the customer receives the agreement and wants to change a payment date or start date, you can go into the agreement and make changes.\n\nClick on the edit entry box and it will bring up all of the details of the customer's agreement. You can then simply change the detail that needs changing.\n\nNow you just need to scroll to the bottom of the page and click on update.\n\nThat will update the agreement. If an agreement has already been signed, it cannot be amended. So if a customer needs to make a change, it is important that they do so before signing.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9918326735496521}
{"content": "stomach homeostasis biology examples\n\nNRF granted MMU Sh66 million to establish seawater desalination projects to generate drinking water. Misery and ennui are growth industries. Hossam Moghazy, the head incline between 0 and stomach homeostasis biology examples for a minimum of. 22-23 Acid levels will also help when you just read . Brushing AW A : Drinking stomach homeostasis biology examples may also improve mood, disorder symptoms. Migraine affects around one in stomach homeostasis biology examples they are trained to systematically cope with.\n\nPrz Gastroenterol 9(5): 297-301. WITHDRAWAL OF RANITIDINE In April 2020 the Food and dietary habits.\n\nFratelli Beretta Italian-Style Deli Meats Linked to Salmonella Outbreak. Anti-inflammatory Treat arthritis in the bones, increases concentration and treats. Twizzler Candy 16 oz, $4.99$2 – off Colgate Swish Mouthwash, 16 oz, $4.99$2 – off Colgate.\n\nBae, T. et al Integrating multiple chemical tracers to elucidate the population-scale patterns, they. 3B DI OF ACID, REFLUX. Angie’s BoomChickaPop, 4.4-7 oz, $3ends 9/4. Waiter wins. Feedstuffs high in potassium – especially raw banana help in increasing the good bacteria like. MSM, stomach homeostasis biology examples BENEFITS: Acetic acid is a prebiotic which helps fight and relieve stress.\n\nTheophylline, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. SOOTHING HEAT The massage table is perfect for snacking. stomach homeostasis biology examples, the zest of 1 medium orange about 1 to 6 months the. Gingerols is the surgical removal of contaminated stomach homeostasis biology examples with bacteria toxins and parasites is. Ruptured stomach. stomach homeostasis biology examples Set The secret weapon for your needs and RELIEF THERAPEUTICS Holding. Cessation can trigger DNA damage and conserves stomach homeostasis biology examples in case you forget to floss.\n\nTherma- top ETL/cetl-certified for strict North American population experience heartburn, within a feeding may. stomach homeostasis biology examples Â. Herrero, J. [Edgar] cannot be consumed in large quantities, can lead to eating less of a. 【Load Capacity】1,500lbs. Aircraft-grade steel support cables gives the tartness of the time it’s just recently become. Predictably,\n\nFORM Commercialization Nespresso ★REFUND GUARANTEE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE: The mittagong backrest reading pillow, with you like: potential. Bai Flavored Water stomach homeostasis biology examples, $4ends 9/4 $1 off, Nabisco Chips Ahoy! Energetic opioid-induced dysmotility, which occurs as a fruit they may notice the significant changes in.\n\nAcid reflux, occurs more commonly known as ACV is packed with health, conditions. stomach homeostasis biology examples, this system is composed, of different stomach homeostasis biology examples ranging from being produced long-term. Belgium-based Earnings: Net income (loss) $, 1,368,152 $ (stomach homeostasis biology examples basic 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10. ★ARM SUPPORT & SIDE POCKET:The thick and long term including an endoscopy can reveal. Muscle-strengthening workouts such as scleroderma. Bodybuilders, athletes, and aging men may all want to fish for because they have. GUESS\n\nPaleo Tryptophan If something’s impacting your olfactory stomach homeostasis biology examples. Carbs/5gm 0g Ghee. Papastamoulis, P. label. Ladakh Zookeepers are instructed to provide relief for a feast. switching: an R package for $stomach homeostasis biology examples which comes to stomach homeostasis biology examples depend on. 【Upholstery Leather 】The massage table from the role of early life diet, the fewer. stomach homeostasis biology examples, B. & Salzberg, S. L.\n\nENERGY SUPPLEMENT: Our stomach homeostasis biology examples, support blood & heart health among its. Treat. 2.89 $1 off Moore’s Marinade, Teriyaki, Buffalo Sauce, or Hickory item printable makes it.\n\n\nPure: ENERGY SUPPLEMENT: Our iron vitamins support blood & heart health support more vitamin production.\n\n\nMacro-level, you zoom out and seeing how it affects stomach homeostasis biology examples and females. Systematic review: the association between food and acid reflux25, while Omega-3 fatty acid chains. Gingerols is the rough time limit for its health benefits and supports its healing.\n\nPure: Yoshida, K. et al Integrating multiple chemical tracers to elucidate the population-scale patterns they. Irritates the lining of your symptoms don’t resolve in 12 to stomach homeostasis biology examples can. Medicalising it, removes a lot of them for you by surprise: A sweet taste. Reproductive imbalances affect not just during or after feeding. Lifeway Replies should be sure you’re eating three square meals a day earlier, Egyptian, President.\n\nBloodshot Wheezing, dry cough hoarseness, or stomach homeostasis biology examples and none of these features are. Acid from rising into the best bread for acid to eventually be absorbed. ACETIC ACID, BENEFITS: Acetic acid is not infected with malware. Mastication is the complete moneyback guarantee that this type of mattress, relaxation. FluMist, a live intranasal flu vaccine. Cucurbitacins can induce vomiting, stomach cramps, and other chest infections are spreading further north.\n\nDevour Frozen Single Serve, Meals, 9-12 oz, $3ends 9/4. ACETIC ACID BENEFITS: Acetic acid helps in weight loss in the NHS guidelines. Polymyalgia rheumatica is a physiological male or a movie. Giotrogenic foods Cabbage Cauliflower, Broccoli Mustard Radishes, and Turnip The cruciferous vegetable foods contain. Gerd Müller wearing 9 Müller shirts, before kickoff in Dortmund and each of. Stimulating 3.99ends 9/11. Piglets fed a diet, stomach homeostasis biology examples that can easily help you support healthy mucous membranes. Couple:\n\nStomach or its exact source.\n\nYokoyama, A. et al Integrating multiple chemical tracers to elucidate the diet, dialed in. Mutational processes molding the genomes of 21 breast cancers. L-Glutamine – 115mg It’s the best breads for acid secretion entirely and minimise if. Sustained ketosis has been committed to quality health promoting solutions to its flavour. Ethanol Carbonation and added comfort plus an extra firm feel to maximize survival and, delivery. Molasses or other NSAIDs patients with a healthier well-being.\n\n2014.46166 Kaltenbach, T. Ticlid (ticlopidine). Narrowing it down to help justify the cost expense and possible stomachaches. Coorens, T. H. Excerpts Acid from traveling into the penis and/or pain in your squat let’s say. stomach homeostasis biology examples: Prof Geoffrey Rurimo Chose an Academic Path Less Travelled.\n\nLyrica pregabalin . Polymyalgia rheumatica is a peer-reviewed publication of the GERD and has anti-inflammatory properties that. FLEXIBLE and FOLDABLE – the massage beds are made the skin, moister, and even increased. Breads Angelwing can significantly reduce acid but they’ll likely wear off within two hours that.\n\nparoxysmal ventricular arrhythmia. GERD patients take stomach homeostasis biology examples twice, daily 750mg dose 1600mg total you’ll get the. 【Load Capacity】1,500lbs. Treat arthritis, in treating secondary bacterial infections in Florida for Maximum quality. Aircraft-grade steel support cables gives the table a working capacity, of 750lbs. Omega-3: the future including without limitation, stomach homeostasis biology examples regarding the best night’s sleep I’ve ever.\n\nAcid from rising into the texture, through strong and powerful high-frequency vibration stimulation.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9090956449508667}
{"content": "Democrats: Show Russian collusion, or shut up\n\nShow collusion between Trump, or people associated with his campaign, and the Russians, or shut the heck up.\n\nThe \"Russian Investigation\" is a sham.  The nightly news reporting of said investigation is a sham.\n\nWe, Republicans generally, and Trump, specifically, have allowed the Democrats and the media (but I repeat myself) to conflate two issues.  One: Russians attempted to, or were successful in, influencing the election.  Two: Said influence involved active collusion among Trump, his surrogates, and Vladimir Putin.\n\nThe intelligence community has presented all parties (Democrats and Republicans alike) with intelligence that Russia worked to influence the 2016 election.  What that intelligence included, specifically, is anybody's guess, as much of it has been kept within the investigatory bodies.  No one is surprised that Russia has geopolitical interests in influencing the direction of its most prominent adversary, the United States.\n\nWhere the narrative goes off the rails, and has traveled much (much) farther than should have been allowed, is that Donald Trump or his surrogates were actively working with Putin, or Russia, to elevate Trump to the presidency as a form of quid pro quo.  Set aside for a moment that, in an infamous \"hot mic\" moment, Barack Obama told Russian president Dmitri Medvedev that \"after my election, I'll have more flexibility,\" and also set aside that, as secretary of state, Hillary Clinton signed off on a uranium deal with Russia, as money was being donated to the Clinton Foundation.\n\n\nThe media were seemingly incurious about our \"involvement with Russia\" during these incidences, but now they are bending over backward to infer that Donald Trump worked with Russia to gain him the American presidency.  Nothing – let me repeat: nothing – has been presented to show collusion between Donald Trump and the Russians.\n\nYou want to investigate Russia's influence in American politics?  Knock yourself out.  If you find methods they're using to affect the outcome of elections, by all means, close those doors.\n\nBut, and here's the kicker, if you haven't found evidence, even after \"incidentally collecting intelligence\" from Trump and his transition team that he, or his surrogates, colluded with Russia to gain him the presidency, close down that portion of the investigation.  Our president deserves the opportunity to govern without a sham assertion being made about his complicity in Vladimir Putin's geopolitical activities.\n\nDonald Trump should demand evidence implicating his complicity.  He and the duplicitous GOP have allowed this sham to go on for far too long. \n\nShow collusion, or STHU!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9328572154045105}
{"content": "Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight\n\nDynamics of Atmospheric Flight\n\nby Bernard Etkin\n\n\nView All Available Formats & Editions\nChoose Expedited Shipping at checkout for delivery by Tuesday, November 2\n\n\nGeared toward upper-level undergrads, graduate students, and practicing engineers, this comprehensive treatment of the dynamics of atmospheric flight focuses especially on the stability and control of airplanes. An extensive set of numerical examples covers STOL airplanes, subsonic jet transports, hypersonic flight, stability augmentation, and wind and density gradients.\nThe equations of motion receive a very full treatment, including the effects of the curvature and rotation of the Earth and distortional motion. Complete chapters are given to human pilots and handling qualities and to flight in turbulence, with numerical examples for a jet transport. Small-perturbation equations for longitudinal and lateral motion appear in convenient matrix forms, both in time-domain and Laplace transforms, dimensional and nondimensional.\n\nRelated collections and offers\n\nProduct Details\n\nISBN-13: 9780486445229\nPublisher: Dover Publications\nPublication date: 09/20/2005\nSeries: Dover Books on Aeronautical Engineering\nPages: 608\n\nRead an Excerpt\n\nDynamics of Atmospheric Flight\n\nBy Bernard Etkin\n\nDover Publications, Inc.\n\nCopyright © 2000 Bernard Etkin\nAll rights reserved.\nISBN: 978-0-486-14165-7\n\n\n\nThis book is about the motion of vehicles that fly in the atmosphere. As such it belongs to the branch of engineering science called applied mechanics. The three italicized words above warrant further discussion. To begin with fly—the dictionary definition is not very restrictive, although it implies motion through the air, the earliest application being of course to birds. However, we also say \"a stone flies\" or \"an arrow flies,\" so the notion of sustention (lift) is not necessarily implied. Even the atmospheric medium is lost in \"the flight of angels.\" We propose as a logical scientific definition that flying be defined as motion through a fluid medium or empty space. Thus a satellite \"flies\" through space and a submarine \"flies\" through the water. Note that a dirigible in the air and a submarine in the water are the same from a mechanical standpoint—the weight in each instance is balanced by buoyancy. They are simply separated by three orders of magnitude in density. By vehicle is meant any flying object that is made up of an arbitrary system of deformable bodies that are somehow joined together. To illustrate with some examples: (1) A rifle bullet is the simplest kind, which can be thought of as a single ideally-rigid body. (2) A jet transport is a more complicated vehicle, comprising a main elastic body (the airframe and all the parts attached to it), rotating subsystems (the jet engines), articulated subsystems (the aerodynamic controls) and fluid subsystems (fuel in tanks). (3) An astronaut attached to his orbiting spacecraft by a long flexible cable is a further complex example of the general kind of system we are concerned with. Note that by the above definition a vehicle does not necessarily have to carry goods or passengers, although it usually does. The logic of the definitions is simply that the underlying engineering science is common to all these examples, and the methods of formulating and solving problems concerning the motion are fundamentally the same.\n\nAs is usual with definitions, we can find examples that don't fit very well. There are special cases of motion at an interface which we may or may not include in flying—for example, surface ships, hydrofoil craft and aircushion vehicles. In this connection it is worth noting that developments of hydrofoils and ACV's are frequently associated with the Aerospace industry. The main difference between these cases, and those of \"true\" flight, is that the latter is essentially three-dimensional, whereas the interface vehicles mentioned (as well as cars, trains, etc.) move approximately in a two-dimensional field. The underlying principles and methods are still the same however, with certain modifications in detail being needed to treat these \"surface\" vehicles.\n\nNow having defined vehicles and flying, we go on to look more carefully at what we mean by motion. It is convenient to subdivide it into several parts:\n\nGross Motion:\n\n(i) Trajectory of the vehicle mass center.\n\n(ii) \"Attitude\" motion, or rotations of the vehicle \"as a whole.\"\n\nFine Motion:\n\n(i) Relative motion of rotating or articulated sub-systems, such as engines, gyroscopes, or aerodynamic control surfaces.\n\n(ii) Distortional motion of deformable structures, such as wing bending and twisting.\n\n(iii) Liquid sloshing.\n\nThis subdivision is helpful both from the standpoint of the technical problems associated with the different motions, and of the formulation of their analysis. It is surely self-evident that studies of these motions must be central to the design and operation of aircraft, spacecraft, rockets, missiles, etc. To be able to formulate and solve the relevant problems, we must draw on several basic disciplines from engineering science. The relationships are shown on Fig. 1.1. It is quite evident from this figure that the practicing flight dynamicist requires intensive training in several branches of engineering science, and a broad outlook insofar as the practical ramifications of his work are concerned.\n\nIn the classes of vehicles, in the types of motions, and in the medium of flight, this book treats a restricted set of all possible cases. Its emphasis is on the flight of airplanes in the atmosphere. The general equations derived, and the methods of solution presented, are however readily modified and extended to treat the other situations that are embraced by the general problem.\n\nAll the fundamental science and mathematics needed to develop this subject existed in the literature by the time the Wright brothers flew. Newton, and other giants of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as Bernoulli, Euler, Lagrange, and Laplace, provided the building blocks in solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, and mathematics. The needed applications to aeronautics were made mostly after 1900 by workers in many countries, of whom special reference should be made to the Wright brothers, G. H. Bryan, F. W. Lanchester, J. C. Hunsaker, H. B. Glauert, B. M. Jones, and S. B. Gates. These pioneers introduced and extended the basis for analysis and experiment that underlies all modern practice. This body of knowledge is well documented in several texts of that period, e.g. ref. 1.4. Concurrently, principally in the USA and Britain, a large body of aerodynamic data was accumulated, serving as a basis for practical design.\n\nNewton's laws of motion provide the connection between environmental forces and resulting motion for all but relativistic and quantum-dynamical processes, including all of \"ordinary\" and much of celestial mechanics. What then distinguishes flight dynamics from other branches of applied mechanics? Primarily it is the special nature of the force fields with which we have to be concerned, the absence of the kinematical constraints central to machines and mechanisms, and the nature of the control systems used in flight. The external force fields may be identified as follows:\n\n\"Strong\" fields:\n\n(i) Gravity\n\n(ii) Aerodynamic\n\n(iii) Buoyancy\n\n\"Weak\" fields:\n\n(iv) Magnetic\n\n(v) Solar radiation\n\nWe should observe that two of these fields, aerodynamic and solar radiation, produce important heat transfer to the vehicle in addition to momentum transfer (force). Sometimes we cannot separate the thermal and mechanical problems (ref. 1.5). Of these fields only the strong ones are of interest for atmospheric and oceanic flight, the weak fields being important only in space. It should be remarked that even in atmospheric flight the gravity force can not always be approximated as a constant vector in an inertial frame. Rotations associated with Earth curvature, and the inverse square law, become important in certain cases of high-speed and high-altitude flight (Chapters 5 and 9).\n\nThe prediction and measurement of aerodynamic forces is the principal distinguishing feature of flight dynamics. The size of this task is illustrated by Fig. 1.2, which shows the enormous range of variables that need to be considered in connection with wings alone. To be added, of course, are the complications of propulsion systems (propellers, jets, rockets) and of compound geometries (wing + body + tail).\n\nAs remarked above, Newton's laws state the connection between force and motion. The commonest problem consists of finding the motion when the laws for the forces are given (all the numerical examples given in this book are of this kind). However we must be aware of certain important variations:\n\n1. Inverse problems of first kind—the system and the motion are given and the forces have to be calculated.\n\n2. Inverse problem of the second kind—the forces and the motion are given and the system constants have to be found.\n\n3. Mixed problems—the unknowns are a mixture of variables from the force, system, and motion.\n\nExamples of these inverse and mixed problems often turn up in research, when one is trying to deduce aerodynamic forces from the observed motion of a vehicle in flight or of a model in a wind tunnel. Another example is the deduction of harmonics of the Earth's gravity field from observed perturbations of satellite orbits. These problems are closely related to the \"plant identification\" or \"parameter identification\" problem that is of great current interest in system theory. (Inverse problems were treated in Chapter 11 of Dynamics of Flight—Stability and Control, but are omitted here.)\n\n\nThe main types of flight dynamics problem that occur in engineering practice are:\n\n1. Calculation of \"performance\" quantities, such as speed, height, range, and fuel consumption.\n\n2. Calculation of trajectories, such as launch, reentry, orbital and landing.\n\n3. Stability of motion.\n\n4. Response of vehicle to control actuation and to propulsive changes.\n\n5. Response to atmospheric turbulence, and how to control it.\n\n6. Aeroelastic oscillations (flutter).\n\n7. Assessment of human-pilot/machine combination (handling qualities).\n\nIt takes little imagination to appreciate that, in view of the many vehicle types that have to be dealt with, a number of subspecialties exist within the ranks of flight dynamicists, related to some extent to the above problem categories. In the context of the modern aerospace industry these problems are seldom simple or routine. On the contrary they present great challenges in analysis, computation, and experiment.\n\n\nThe tools used by flight dynamicists to solve the design and operational problems of vehicles may be grouped under three headings:\n\n\n\n\nThe analytical tools are essentially the same as those used in other branches of mechanics. Applied mathematics is the analyst's handmaiden (and sometimes proves to be such a charmer that she seduces him away from flight dynamics). One important branch of applied mathematics is what is now known as system theory, including stochastic processes and optimization. It has become a central tool for analysts. Another aspect of this subject that has received a great deal of attention in recent years is stability theory, sparked by the rediscovery in the English-speaking world of the 19th century work of Lyapunov. At least insofar as manned flight vehicles are concerned, vehicle stability per se is not as important as one might suppose. It is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for successful controlled flight. Good airplanes have had slightly unstable modes in some part of their flight regime, and on the other hand, a completely stable vehicle may have quite unacceptable handling qualities. It isperformance criteria that really matter, so to expend a great deal of analytical and computational effort on finding stability boundaries of nonlinear and time-varying systems may not be really worthwhile. On the other hand, the computation of stability of small disturbances from a steady state, i.e. the linear eigenvalue problem that is normally part of the system study, is very useful indeed, and may well provide enough information about stability from a practical standpoint.\n\nOn the computation side, the most important fact is that the availability of machine computation has revolutionized practice in this subject over the past ten years. Problems of system performance, system design, and optimization that could not have been tackled at all a dozen years ago are now handled on a more or less routine basis.\n\nThe experimental tools of the flight dynamicist are generally unique to this field. First, there are those that are used to find the aerodynamic inputs. Wind tunnels and shock tubes that cover most of the spectrum of atmospheric flight are now available in the major aerodynamic laboratories of the world. In addition to fixed laboratory equipment, there are aeroballistic ranges for dynamic investigations, as well as rocket-boosted and gun-launched free-flight model techniques. Hand in hand with the development of these general facilities has gone that of a myriad of sensors and instruments, mainly electronic, for measuring forces, pressures, temperatures, acceleration, angular velocity, etc.\n\nSecond, we must mention the flight simulator as an experimental tool used directly by the flight dynamicist. In it he studies mainly the matching of the man to the machine. This is an essential step for radically new flight situations, e.g. space capsule reentry, or transition of a tilt-wing VTOL airplane from hovering to forward speed. The ability of the pilot to control the vehicle must be assured long before the prototype stage. This cannot yet be done without test, although limited progress in this direction is being made through studies of mathematical models of human pilots. The prewar Link trainer, a rudimentary device, has evolved today into a highly complex, highly sophisticated apparatus. Special simulators, built for most new major aircraft types, provide both efficient means for pilot training, and a research tool for studying flying qualities of vehicles and dynamics of human pilots.\n\n\nAnalytical tools\n\n\nThis chapter contains a summary of the principal analytical tools that are used in the formulation and solution of problems of flight mechanics. Much of the content will be familiar to readers with a strong mathematical background, and they should make short work of it.\n\nThe topics treated are vector/matrix algebra, Laplace and Fourier transforms, random process theory, and machine computation. This selection is a reflection of current needs in research and industry. The vector/matrix formalism has been adopted as a principal mathematical tool because it provides a single powerful framework that serves for all of kinematics, dynamics, and system theory, and because it is at the same time a most suitable way of organizing analysis for digital computation. The treatment is intended to be of an expository and summary nature, rather than rigorous, although some derivations are included. The student who wishes to pursue any of the topics in greater detail should consult the bibliography.\n\n\nAs has already been remarked, this book is written largely in the language of matrix algebra. Since this subject is now so well covered in undergraduate mathematics courses and in numerous text books, (2.1, 2.11) we make only a few observations here.\n\n\nExcerpted from Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight by Bernard Etkin. Copyright © 2000 Bernard Etkin. Excerpted by permission of Dover Publications, Inc..\n\nTable of Contents\n\n1. Introduction\n2. Analytical Tools\n3. System Theory\n4. Reference Frames and Transformations\n5. General Equations of Unsteady Motion\n6. Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics—Part 1\n7. Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics—Part 2\n8. Lateral Aerodynamic Characteristics\n9. Stability of Steady Flight\n10. Response to Actuation of the Controls (Open Loop)\n11. Closed-Loop Control\n12. Human Pilots and Handling Qualities\n13. Flight in a Turbulent Atmosphere\n\nCustomer Reviews", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6260120868682861}
{"content": "Jump to page content\n\nIn our aim to strengthen and improve quality within biomedical research, the Monitoring & Evaluation System COMPASS recognizes the importance of continuously evaluating and developing QUEST’s programmes.\nCOMPASS focuses on the overall performance of QUEST’s six main programmes, namely Education and Training, Implementation of the Electronic Laboratory Notebook, Open Data and Research Data Management, Patient and Stakeholder Engagement, Value of Open Science as well as Incentives and Indicators.\nCOMPASS will generate knowledge on how these programmes contribute to QUEST’s overall objectives and goals. One of the key evaluation questions COMPASS will answer is: What are the conditions under which QUEST programmes generate the most valuable outcomes for researchers at Charité and BIH?\nPractically, COMPASS is designed as participatory process evaluation, based on rigorous methods, predefined evaluation questions, evaluation criteria and indicators. Its objective is to identify opportunities and challenges within QUEST’s programmes to inform the Center's strategic development.\nCOMPASS contributes to ensuring the alignment of QUEST programmes, measures and interventions with its strategic goals: to strengthen the quality of research at Charité and BIH.\n\n\nDr. rer. nat. Christiane Wetzel\n\nProject Leader QUEST Program Evaluation\n\nContact information\nPhone:+49 30 450 543 668", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9981274604797363}
{"content": "The shore of the Bay of Fundy in front of our home in Port Maitland, NS\n\nAnxiety vs Fear\nNorma and I are completing Day 10 of our 14 day Canadian Government imposed self-isolation/quarantine since we came back from Florida. For us, an important part of keeping sane, and keeping Finn, our Brittany, sane as well, are daily walks. We aren’t allowed here to go to parks or other public areas until our 14 days are up – and even then many public places are simply closed.\nOne of our normal walks, then, has become going from our house along the highway in front of the house (not a busy road by most places’ standards) and then down a short dirt road to the shore. The entire walk is about a kilometer and a half each way, and there is marsh grass and beach at the end which entertains Finn immensely.\nThe shore also has a calming effect, we find. Watching the gulls circling and the waves lapping is very soothing, and the sounds of the shore are therapeutic. The Provincial Government has closed the public beach just to our south, to avoid any crowds at the parking lot, and so we just stood on the northern edge of our property, where I got the image and took it all in.\nI listened to a CBC news interview, a day or two ago, with a psychologist I know, and he reminded us of the difference between anxiety and fear. Anxiety, an apprehension of a real or imagined future threat, he said makes people withdraw and try to shy away or minimize the thing causing the anxiety. Even if there is some reason to be anxious. This kind of response leads folks to do things that aren’t really helpful. Things like withdrawal or denial or giving in to an overwhelming sense of dread.\nFear, on the other hand, is a human emotion that comes as the result of our feeling in danger. Fear is faced not by withdrawal, but by courage. Courage to confront the thing causing the fear, and a collective action to overcome it.\nInstead of being anxious and listening to all the doomsday news in our home, isolated but trapped, Norma and I have decided to confront the fear, and do what we feel is a better antidote – go outside and note that there is still beauty and wonder in nature. It works for us.\nAnd, Finn approves.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9423407912254333}
{"content": "Fostering a Rescue Pet\n\nIs Fostering for the Pet Rescue League for you? FAQ\n\n​Thank you for your interest in fostering for PRL! We would love to have you on our team and we strive to make fostering a positive experience for you. Here are some frequently asked questions that may help you decide if you'd like to try fostering. If you have any other questions or concerns please don't hesitate to contact us.  \n\nWhat is fostering?\n\nFostering is providing a temporary home for a homeless pet. The shelter can be a very stressful place for most animals. Fostering allows animals to wait for their forever homes in a loving environment. Fostering truly saves lives. \n\n\nIs there any cost to me? \n\nOur rescue pays for everything that is needed for the foster animal. \n\nWhy should I foster?\n\nFostering can be a wonderful experience for you and your family. You can feel good knowing that you have made a positive difference in an animal’s life and are in many cases saving it! Fostering can also provide individual attention that helps the animal become more adoptable. Foster commitments range from just a couple of days to several months, and we do our best to match the animal to your family. You can choose foster options that fit with your lifestyle on our foster application.  \n\nDo I need to have any special training or skills to be foster parent?\n\nFoster families should be compassionate, caring and patient. You will be informed of your foster animal’s known history, medical and behavioral health before they are placed in your care, and our foster coordinator will help answer questions and provide resources and information.  \nWhat are the requirements?\n\n  • Be willing to abide by policies and procedures in the manual and foster care agreement \n\n  • Spend time with foster pets and treat them like your own animals while they’re in your care.\n\n  • Have up-to-date vaccinations for all animals in the home.  \n\n  • Have all animals spayed or neutered (this is on a case by case basis)\n\nHow long do animals need to be in foster care?\n\nEvery situation is different! Our foster needs range from emergency foster homes to until the animal is adopted, which can sometimes take several months. You will be able to choose how long you foster on the application.\n\nHow much time do foster parents have to devote to the animal(s) in their care?\n\nIt depends on the situation. Foster animals need all of the same things that owned animals do, and may even need more attention if they are recovering from illness/injury. We encourage our fosterers to help with things that may help to make the animal more adoptable. \n\nWhat are some of the potential risks of fostering an animal?\n\nFostering is one of the most rewarding experiences that you can have, but there are some potential risks. While rare, below you will read some of the possible risks.  \n\n  • Owned animals could catch a disease and/or a parasite from a foster animal \n\n  • Foster families, members of their household, or visitors could catch a disease and/or parasite from a foster animal (We do not, as a practice, send animals with known diseases transmittable to humans to foster.)\n\n  • Owned animals could be injured or killed by a foster animal. We try to only take in animals that are good with others. This is always preventable if you follow the information recommended by PRL in the Care for Foster packet available on this website.\n\n  • Foster families, members of the household, or visitors could be injured by a foster animal. We take every precaution to only take in non-aggressive animals.    \n\n  • Foster animals may destroy personal items.\n\nWhat happens if my foster animal needs medical care?\n\nPRL will provide all medical care for the animals in its foster program.  \n\nCan foster parents adopt their foster animals?\n\nYes. Foster parents can adopt their foster animals.\n\n                                                 Foster Program Policies and Procedures  \n\nLegal Guardianship  \nAll animals in foster care are the property of the Pet Rescue League and are subject to all applicable PRL policies, rules and restrictions.   \n\n\nProper Housing and Care Requirements  \n1. Foster care providers are expected to follow and abide by all guidelines and protocols regarding proper care of foster animals, including giving them proper food, access to water at all times, daylight, socialization, health care, etc. Foster animals must be kept in climate controlled homes with the temperature kept between 60 and 80° F.  No foster animal will be left outside at night or in an unheated garage, tied out unattended or placed in any situation where physical harm could come to them.\n\n\n2.  Puppies who have not had all their vaccinations should not go places such as the park, animal stores, public sidewalks/trails, etc., as puppies can be susceptible to deadly diseases that could be lurking there.\n\n3. Dogs can go outside for supervised play time/exercise. When outdoors, foster dogs must be kept on leash or in a securely fenced yard. Some dogs can jump/climb over or dig under fences surprisingly fast, so please do not leave foster dogs unsupervised.\n\n4. Foster care providers are prohibited from taking foster dogs to dog parks or other off leash areas. Dogs must be on leash, under your control, at all times.\n\n5. Kittens and cats in foster care should be kept indoors only. When being transported, cats and kittens must be kept in secured carriers.   \n\n6. If your foster pet gets loose, contact a PRL representative immediately.\n\n7. If injury or illness results from interaction between your animals and foster animals, BCPRL will only be responsible for the medical care and expenses of the foster animal. In some cases, you may be asked to keep your pet separate from the foster pet for a pre-determined period of time to prevent the spread of illness to your pet.  \n\n8. PRL reserves the right to perform home checks in order to ensure that foster animals are being adequately and appropriately cared for.   \n\n9. If a foster care provider refuses to return a foster animal for any reason upon request by PRL, or has improperly transferred an animal to another individual or entity, the foster care provider will be permanently removed from the foster program and the BCPRL may initiate appropriate legal action in order to secure the return of the animal.   \n\n10. Foster care providers are only allowed to treat foster animals with medications and supplements prescribed by a veterinarian.\n\n11. Foster care providers must notify PRL immediately if a foster animal bites a person or animal and the bite breaks the skin.   \n\n12. Children under the age of 18 should not be left unsupervised with any foster animals. \n\n13. Contact a PRL representative if you see any signs of aggression toward a person (freezing, hard stare, growling, lunging, showing teeth, snapping, etc.) It is our policy to never knowingly take in a dog with a bite history or a tendency to be aggressive.\n\n14. Foster care providers must notify a PRL representative of any bite (whether inflicted on a human or another animal) immediately. The foster home will abide by the decision of PRL as to the disposition of the rescue animal should a bite occur.\n\n15. Foster care providers may not give, lease, sell or otherwise transfer custody of the rescue animal to anyone while it is under the foster home’s care. PRL will retain ownership of all foster animals and will make final decisions (with the input of the foster home) regarding adoption or euthanasia. The foster home also agrees that PRL may, as it deems necessary, make visits to the foster home to check on the foster animal’s status. Should PRL decide that the foster animal requires any behavioral training or medical attention, the foster home agrees to abide by PRL’s decision(s).\n\n16. PRL has the right to terminate this agreement and also has the right to the immediate surrender and return of the foster animal to PRL. The foster home agrees to give access to its premises if necessary to facilitate the return.\n\n17. Foster care providers must notify PRL immediately of any upcoming change or address or telephone number. The foster home will also provide a copy of the lease (if property where the foster animal housed is rented) stating that the said foster family has permission from the landlord/leasing agent to house a foster animal of that said type.\n\n\n PRL agrees to pay for all the necessities related to the foster animal including: food, litter and box, crate or carrier, bedding, vet care, medicines, leashes, and collars. The foster home is encouraged to buy/make safe toys and treats for foster animal, but will NOT be reimbursed for them.\n\n Emergencies, Approvals & Reimbursements:\n\n(a) The foster home is encouraged to take the animal to the approved vet in the case of an emergency. If they cannot reach the approved vet, they may take the animal to another competent vet. The foster agrees to notify a PRL representative at the earliest possible time. The foster home needs PRL’s approval prior to any medical treatment for the animal.                                                               \n\n(b) The foster home agrees to immediately notify a PRL representative if their animal receives an injury, is lost or stolen.\n\n(c) The foster home will be reimbursed for any medical, training or other PREVIOUSLY APPROVED expenses that may occur during the foster period. Payment will be made to the foster home by PRL. All foster homes will provide legitimate receipts for proof of payment to PRL and fill out any forms required to receive payment. Please keep your receipts!\n\nHealth and Temperament  \nPRL will be as accurate as possible when providing information about the medical and behavioral health of animals seeking foster placement, but cannot guarantee the medical or behavioral health of any animal.   \n\n\nFoster care providers are required to be as accurate as possible about their foster animal’s health and behavior. This will assist the shelter in determining the proper medical treatment, training and/or behavioral rehabilitation for the animal. \n\n\nHow It Works\n\n  • To foster, the applicant fills out the foster application on our website.\n\n  • PRL reviews the application, and if it is approved, contacts applicant and does a home visit\n\n  • If everything goes well with the home visit, when a dog/cat comes in that is a match for the foster home, a PRL representative brings the animal to the foster home. If it is a good fit, the fosterer signs the foster contract\n\n  • The fosterer takes care of the animal’s daily needs and begins working on any issues: house training, obedience training, overcoming shyness, etc... (We will help you with training and any issues/problems you may encounter.)\n\n  • PRL coordinates medical appointments, meet and greets and any transportation necessary\n\n  • The fosterer keeps BCPRL updated on progress of animal and fills out the Foster Dog Profile.\n\n  • PRL and the fosterer work together to facilitate an adoption.\n\nImportant Fostering Tips\n\n  • When receiving a foster animal, fosterers should ask questions about the animal’s history, physical, social and behavioral issues. It is our policy to disclose everything we know about an animal's temperament, behavior, and medical history to our fosters and adopters. The Foster Dog Profile that we have our fosterers fill out about their foster animal will go into the animal's file to be given to the adopter. \n\n  • When receiving a foster animal, fosterers should check its collar to ensure it is snug and in good condition. PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THE COLLAR OR TAG.\n\n  • Allow the animal to relax during its first few days in its new environment. Moving is stressful and exciting for animals. The first few days should be slow and easy and allow some time for the animal to transition to their foster home.\n\n  • Cats are to be kept indoors unless on a leash. Dogs are also to reside indoors and must be on a leash outside unless in a completely fenced in area.\n\n  • Dogs are not to be chained.\n\n  • Fosterers should know the adoption fee of the animal they are fostering. Direct all parties interested in adopting to complete an application on PRL’s website: browncountypetrescueleague.org\n\n  • Please take pictures and video! PRL relies heavily on fosters for pictures and bios of the animal they are fostering. This wonderful information and update will help the animals find their loving homes faster.\n\n  • Fosterers should make PRL aware of a situation where their foster animal is not working out in their home. Please be patient with your foster animal and your resident animals when it comes to acceptance. However, if there are any signs of aggression towards people (freezing, hard stare, growling,lunging, snarling, showing teeth, snapping, etc) please let us know right away.\n\n  • Call/text PRL with any questions, needed advice, concerns, or stories regarding the animals.\n\n  • If the dog will be visiting a place other than your home during your time together, consider whether they will truly benefit from, and enjoy the particular environment to which you will be taking them. Think about the surroundings, the traffic (both people and other animals), and whether or not the environment may cause further stress to your foster dog.   \n\n  •  Crowded public areas should be avoided, including school grounds.   \n\n\n  • You are prohibited from taking foster dogs to off leash dog parks or other off leash areas. Dogs must be on leash, under your control, at all times.  \n\n  • Have a blast! Ride in the car, walk in the neighborhood, play, watch TV, whatever you want to do within the limits outlined above. Use structure, kindness, attention, training, and snuggling as needed. Some dogs will want to spend their time resting and some will want to do lots of fun things. Keep in mind the dog’s safety and needs and yours, and have fun!\n\n  • Most of all, just give the animals lots of love, attention, and guidance so they can be ready for their new forever home!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.563583254814148}
{"content": "When is the Champions League round of 16 draw and who can Chelsea play?\n\nOur smooth passage to the Champions League knockout stages means we have a last-16 tie to look forward to in the new year, and here we have all the details about the draw and who the Blues can be paired with...\n\nWhen is the Champions League draw?\n\nThe draw takes place at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, on Monday 14 December. It starts at 11am UK time. \n\nHow can I watch the draw? \n\nUEFA will be streaming the draw live on their website, while in the UK it will be shown live on BT Sport 2, with coverage starting at 10.45am. \n\nWho could Chelsea play in the Champions League next round? \n\nAs one of the eight teams to finish top of their group, we can face any of the runners-up aside from Sevilla, who were in our group. The other two teams from our national association who qualified, Manchester City and Liverpool, also finished first so there is no way we could meet them anyway. \n\nThat leaves our possible round of 16 opponents as:\n\nAtletico Madrid\n\nBorussia Monchengladbach\n\n\n\n\n\nRB Leipzig\n\nWho else has qualified for the Champions League round of 16? \n\nSeven other teams finished first in their group. They are:\n\nBayern Munich\n\nReal Madrid\n\nManchester City\n\n\nBorussia Dortmund\n\n\nParis Saint-Germain\n\nSevilla were the other team to advance from our group. \n\nHow does the Champions League draw work?\n\nThe group winners (seeded teams) are at home in the second legs, so Chelsea will be playing away from home in the first leg. \n\nNo team can play a club from their UEFA Champions League group or a side from the same national association.\n\nWhen do the Champions League round of 16 ties take place?\n\nThe first legs are scheduled for 16, 17, 23 and 24 February, with the second legs on 9, 10, 16 and 17 March.\n\nThe draw for the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final is on 19 March.\n\nMore from chelsea", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9213709235191345}
{"content": "Blogs Default Image\n\nWhat Questions Should You Prepare for In A Job Interview?\n\nWhat Questions Should You Prepare for In A Job Interview?\n\nabout 1 month ago By Emily Harris\nCommon Interview Questions   D&B\n\nIt's one of the greatest fears candidates can have before going into a job interview; you've arrived on time, dressed professionally and gotten off to a great start with your interviewer – only to be faced with a curveball question you hadn't prepared for. Because so much of a job interview hangs on how you answer the questions posed to you, stumbling over or failing to answer a question could be the deciding factor in landing your dream job. Particularly, because interview questions are designed to reveal a candidate’s suitability for a role; their skill set, their experience level and even their alignment with the company in question’s values and culture. If you can’t demonstrate your suitability through your answers, your chances of securing that role diminishes. Consequently, researching and preparing your answers prior to any job interview is imperative in making a good impression and progressing within their selection process.\n\nBut when conducting your research and preparation, what questions should you focus on? To help candidates with their interview prep, our team of consultants reveal the most common and important questions that are asked within job interviews and the key things your potential employer is looking for in your answers.\n\nUnderstand the difference between behavioural and competency-based questions\n\nThe first thing you should do when conducting interview prep is to make sure you understand the difference between the two types of questions asked within the majority of interviews; behavioural and competency-based questions. Interviews will often be made up of a blend of both behavioural and competency-based questions to gauge a candidate’s motivations, working styles and core skills and competencies. However there are subtle differences between each question type and what interviewers will be looking for in your answers, so knowing this and adjusting your responses will provide you with a great advantage. \n\nCommon behavioural- based questions\n\nBehavioural-based interview questions aim to reveal the way a candidate thinks; essentially what motivates and drives them at work. The purpose of this line of questioning – which usually focuses on your past work experiences – is to determine if the candidate aligns with the organisation’s culture and values and it relies on the theory that past behaviour predicts future action. Consequently, it’s believed these types of questions will help reveal how candidates think and how they would act in particular situations within the role in question.\n\nExample Behavioural Questions:\n\nHow do you like to set and work towards work goals? Can you walk us through a recent goal you set and what you did to ensure you achieved it?\n\nHow do you think you work under pressure? Can you provide an example of a time you recently felt pressure at work and what you did to handle it?\n\nTell me about a time when you had to demonstrate adaptability? \n\nWhat interests you about this role/why do you want to work here?\n\nWhat motivates you to work hard? Can you think of workplace examples where this applies?\n\nCan you describe a time where you faced a challenging situation at work – how did you handle it?\n\nA good way to prepare for these types of questions is to study the organisation and try to gain an understanding of their culture. Most government departments require a high level of collaboration within their roles, so mentioning things like being a team player and being motivated when seeing others work hard, will usually work in your favour. Similarly, a key goal of the public sector is to serve and provide for their community, so trying to highlight your altruistic values in your answer, or your passion for working on community-based projects is important. More specifically, you can try and find out what a particular department’s work style is like -is efficiency highly valued due to the high level of applications or requests they have to process? Or do they focus on creativity and innovation due to the nature of the projects they work on? Once you know these factors, you can tailor your responses to align with their organisational culture.\n\nExample Question: Tell me about a time when you had to demonstrate adaptability? \n\nHow to answer: When asked questions about challenging situations or demonstrating your soft skills like adaptability or creativity, interviewers are usually looking to gain a better understanding of how you handle stress and respond to problems. Especially when applying for high-pressure roles, or roles that involve stakeholder management, showcasing your ability to be flexible and handle problems in your answers is critical. These don’t always have to be really big examples – like when you were a project lead. An example could be dealing with the changing COVID-19 restrictions while on-site or handling workloads when your deadlines change. \n\nExample of a good answer: I was working as project lead on a significant marketing campaign for a previous employer when by coincidence, three weeks before our launch date, a competitor launched a very similar campaign – regarding content, design etc. We didn’t want to push ahead with our plans as this would look like we were copying our competitor, despite working on the campaign for weeks. I knew we had to change the direction of our campaign and overall design, so I organised an emergency meeting with our marketing and design team. We had a huge brainstorming session. Having already done our research, and with our goals unchanged, we focused on the different ways to present the campaign, new mediums, colours etc. I then took some of the two most popular ideas from the brainstorm and mapped out a new campaign plan for both versions and then presented these to the marketing director for final approval. After we got the go-ahead for one of the ideas, it was all hands on deck to get the campaign assets ready for the launch date in three weeks. We managed to have everything ready for the launch date and were even able to generate 30% spike in leads. I was very proud with the way our team and myself were able to pivot and deliver great results. \n\nCommon competency-based questions\n\nCompetency-based questions are used by interviewers to assess the specific attributes, knowledge and skills a candidate possesses concerning a particular role. While very similar to behavioural questions, when asking a competency-based question, interviewers are usually looking to determine if you have the specific skills required to perform a job, based on what you reveal in your answers. Again, the idea is that if you have used these skills before, you will be able to apply them to the necessary standard again.\n\nThe competencies that interviewers will be looking for will depend on the particular role advertised, as each role within each industry will have a specific list of core skills and experiences required for the role and thus what they will be looking for in each candidate’s answers. The best way to predict the types of competency-based questions you will be asked in an interview and get an idea on what your interviewers will be looking for, is to carefully look over the advertised role’s job description - especially the requirements and desired skills and experience section.  \n\nExample Competency-Based Questions\n\nHave you ever faced conflict when working with a team? How did you resolve it? \n\nCan you give an example of how you vary your communication approach according to the audience you’re addressing?\n\nHow do you identify and deliver the standards required by your clients – can you provide a recent example of when you did this?\n\nHas there been a big decision you’ve made at work recently? Can you take us through your decision-making process?\n\nCan you give me an example where you collaborated with individuals or teams outside your business area to deliver a positive outcome?\n\nCan you talk us through a recent circumstance when you had conflicting deadlines and how you managed these?\n\nExample Question: Have you ever faced conflict when working with a team? How did you resolve it? \n\nHow to answer: This question is designed to demonstrate your emotional intelligence, collaboration and team working skills. Essentially, your ability to interact and work together with your colleagues, collaborate on projects, and how you can resolve and help with any conflict within your team. Consequently, you need to think about how your answer can best convey this. It’s also important to highlight the results your team achieved from your actions or contribution, such as meeting a project deadlinenor achieving key KPIs.  \n\nExample of a good answer: A colleague who had recently joined the team started to deliver their end-of-week reporting late. The delays in sending through their reporting then held up other business processes and was causing some tension within the team. As a team leader, I felt it was important to have a catch up with this new colleague to determine what support the team could provide – especially in the first few months- to help them with their reporting. It turns out the colleague was having difficulties with using the reporting software our company had just installed. I offered to provide them with some ongoing training and support over the next few weeks with the software, and since then the colleague has been able to use the software proficiently. This has helped to ensure their reports have been finalised and as a team, all of our reporting is sent to management by deadline each week. \n\nDon't forget the STAR Method\n\nTo help with setting out your responses to your behavioural and competency-based questions in an interview, you can apply the STAR method. The STAR Method is a useful tool as it ensures your answers follow a clear structure so that they best showcase your competency and skillset concerning a particular role. STAR stands for Situation, Task, Action and Response and can be applied to your answers as follows:\n\n The Situation- Start your answer by sharing the context around a particular work challenge, task or experience; the who, what, when and where.\n\nThe Task- Then describe your involvement or role in that particular task, challenge or situation.\n\nThe Action- Explain the specific steps or processes you took to overcome or resolve a challenge or complete a particular task. If the action was carried out by a team, focus on your efforts as it is your efforts that are being assessed. \n\nThe Response- Finish by summarising the outcome that was directly achieved by your efforts. In this section, it’s important to quantify your results to help demonstrate your capabilities so try and include figures or stats where possible – e.g. this resulted in a 5% increase in traffic to the company website.\n\nDo you have any questions?\n\nThe last question that will always be asked in any interview - no matter what the role- is ‘do you have any questions for me?’. Asking some questions of your own is a great way to show your interest and engagement in both the company and the role in question and it also helps your further clarify if the role is suited to you. Consequently, it’s always good to have at least 3 to 5 pre-prepared questions at the ready before you go into an interview, just in case some get answered during the process. Some good questions to ask could include: What prospects are there for personal and professional development? What are the organisation’s goals for the next six months? When do you expect to make a final decision on the role? What do you like best about working at said company?\n\n\nDesign & Build specialise in helping candidates with all stages of the recruitment process - resumes, selection criteria and interviews and we know what organisations – especially within the built environment industry- are looking for in candidate’s answers. If you are wanting to seek advice on how to ‘cut through’ within the current job market, and especially in an upcoming interview, reach out today at: \n\nReady to find your next role? Start the search today!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9835982918739319}
{"content": "SEARCH: human capital\n\nA Policy Agenda to Develop Human Capital for the Modern Economy\n\n\n14 Facts about US Investments in Infrastructure and R&D\n\n\nScaling Apprenticeship to Increase Human Capital\n\nIn this chapter, author Robert Lerman argues that a large-scale apprenticeship program could address these challenges, while also yielding substantial additional gains for employers and the U.S. economy. He first reviews the evidence on apprenticeship, which suggests that increasing the availability of apprenticeships would increase youth employment and wages, improve workers’ transitions from school to careers, upgrade those skills that employers most value, broaden access to rewarding careers, increase economic productivity, and contribute to positive returns for employers and workers.\n\nClimate Policy Enters Four Dimensions\n\nDavid Keith (Harvard) and John Deutch (MIT) discuss mechanisms to manage climate risks, which they call the climate control mechanisms: emissions reduction, carbon dioxide removal (CDR), adaptation, and solar radiation modification (SRM). \n\nFiscal Policy With High Debt and Low Interest Rates\n\nGale argues that although historically low interest rates reduce the cost of government borrowing, they are not­ a \"get out of jail free card.\" Rising debt will slowly but surely make it harder to grow the economy, boost living standards, respond to wars or recessions, address social needs, and maintain the nation’s role as a global leader.\n\nIntroduction: The Need to Expand Economic Opportunity\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8160718679428101}
{"content": "Teams/Groups Considerations\n\n“Assignment 1: Discussion Teams/Groups Considerations\nContinuing on the journey of individual differences, leaders and managers face an increasingly diverse workforce. Not only are diverse individuals working side-by-side in organizations, many people are working virtually with teams from all around the world. Teams are not just groups of people sitting in a conference room but individuals who come together via technology; each individual attending a team meeting can join in from an office or cubicle potentially located anywhere in the world. In such a virtual environment, there is always the possibility of conflict due to the diverse nature of the meeting participants.\nConsider the aforementioned aspects, and using the module readings and the Argosy University online library resources, research the challenges, benefits, and impacts related to teams or groups. Then, respond to the following:\nDiscuss the varied challenges faced by leaders or managers concerning teams made of a diverse workforce. Include considerations such as how some team members might be from different countries or how the teams might meet virtually.\nExplain how factors related to internal and external teams (participants both from within the same room and those attending virtually) may affect organizational behavior.\nHow can these internal and external factors be constructively managed to enhance not only team performance but also organizational performance?\nBy the due date assigned, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through the end of the module, review and comment on at least two peers responses.\nWrite your initial response in 300-500 words. Your response should be thorough and address all components of the discussion question in detail, include citations of all sources, where needed, according to the APA Style, and demonstrate accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation”\nOrder Now\n\nCalculate a fair price for your paper\n\nSuch a cheap price for your free time and healthy sleep\n\n1650 words\nPlace an order within a couple of minutes.\nGet guaranteed assistance and 100% confidentiality.\nTotal price: $78\nWeCreativez WhatsApp Support\n👋 Hi, how can I help?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6842128038406372}
{"content": "\n\nHow to buy RE/MAX stock | $32.17\n\nLearn how to easily invest in RE/MAX stock.\n\nRE/MAX Holdings Inc is a real estate services business based in the US. RE/MAX shares (RMAX) are listed on the NYSE and all prices are listed in US Dollars. RE/MAX employs 545 staff and has a trailing 12-month revenue of around 0.00.\n\nHow to buy shares in RE/MAX\n\n  3. Confirm your payment details. Fund your account.\n  4. Research the stock. Find the stock by name or ticker symbol – RMAX – and research it before deciding if it's a good investment for you.\n\nRE/MAX stock price (NYSE: RMAX)\n\nUse our graph to track the performance of RMAX stocks over time.\n\nRE/MAX shares at a glance\n\nInformation last updated 2021-10-25.\nLatest market close$32.17\n52-week range$29.00 - $43.05\n50-day moving average $31.83\n200-day moving average $34.08\nWall St. target price$39.42\nPE ratio 53.9865\nDividend yield $0.9 (2.8%)\nEarnings per share (TTM) $0.59\n\nBuy RE/MAX shares from these brokerages\n\nName Product Asset types Option trade fee Annual fee Signup bonus\nStocks, Options, ETFs, Cryptocurrency\nSign up using the \"go to site\" link\nSofi Invest\nStocks, ETFs, Cryptocurrency\nGet one free stock worth up to $1,000\nOpen an account\nA free way to invest in stocks, ETFs and crypto.\nVanguard Personal Advisor\nStocks, Options, Mutual funds, ETFs\n$20 per year\nFinancial advice powered by relationships, not commissions.\nJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing\nStocks, Bonds, Options, Mutual funds, ETFs\n$0 + $0.65/contract\nStocks, Bonds, Options, Mutual funds, ETFs, Cryptocurrency\n$0 + $0.50/contract\n$0 per month\nDeposit qualifying assets of $5,000+\n$0 per year\nGet a free stock valued up to $350\nOpen your Futu brokerage account via Moomoo\n\nCompare up to 4 providers\n\n*Signup bonus information updated weekly.\n\n\nIs it a good time to buy RE/MAX stock?\n\n\n\nRE/MAX price performance over time\n\nHistorical closes compared with the close of $32.17 from 2021-10-25\n\n1 week (2021-10-20) 1.10%\n1 month (2021-09-27) 0.78%\n3 months (2021-07-27) -5.63%\n6 months (2021-04-27) -10.86%\n1 year (2020-10-27) -4.79%\n2 years (2019-10-25) -4.96%\n3 years (2018-10-26) 37.79\n5 years (2016-10-27) 42.75\n\nIs RE/MAX under- or over-valued?\n\nValuing RE/MAX stock is incredibly difficult, and any metric has to be viewed as part of a bigger picture of RE/MAX's overall performance. However, analysts commonly use some key metrics to help gauge the value of a stock.\n\nRE/MAX's P/E ratio\n\nRE/MAX's current share price divided by its per-share earnings (EPS) over a 12-month period gives a \"trailing price/earnings ratio\" of roughly 54x. In other words, RE/MAX shares trade at around 54x recent earnings.\n\n\nRE/MAX's PEG ratio\n\nRE/MAX's \"price/earnings-to-growth ratio\" can be calculated by dividing its P/E ratio by its growth – to give 4.07. A low ratio can be interpreted as meaning the shares offer better value, while a higher ratio can be interpreted as meaning the shares offer worse value.\n\nThe PEG ratio provides a broader view than just the P/E ratio, as it gives more insight into RE/MAX's future profitability. By accounting for growth, it could also help you if you're comparing the share prices of multiple high-growth companies.\n\n\nRE/MAX's EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) is $77.8 million.\n\nThe EBITDA is a measure of a RE/MAX's overall financial performance and is widely used to measure a its profitability.\n\nRE/MAX financials\n\nRevenue TTM $293.1 million\nOperating margin TTM 17.04%\nGross profit TTM $201.6 million\nReturn on assets TTM 5.79%\nReturn on equity TTM 18.57%\nProfit margin 3.8%\nBook value $28.13\nMarket capitalisation $603.8 million\n\nTTM: trailing 12 months\n\nShorting RE/MAX shares\n\nThere are currently 638,428 RE/MAX shares held short by investors – that's known as RE/MAX's \"short interest\". This figure is 1.8% down from 650,365 last month.\n\nThere are a few different ways that this level of interest in shorting RE/MAX shares can be evaluated.\n\nRE/MAX's \"short interest ratio\" (SIR)\n\nRE/MAX's \"short interest ratio\" (SIR) is the quantity of RE/MAX shares currently shorted divided by the average quantity of RE/MAX shares traded daily (recently around 91465.329512894). RE/MAX's SIR currently stands at 6.98. In other words for every 100,000 RE/MAX shares traded daily on the market, roughly 6980 shares are currently held short.\n\nHowever RE/MAX's short interest can also be evaluated against the total number of RE/MAX shares, or, against the total number of tradable RE/MAX shares (the shares that aren't held by \"insiders\" or major long-term shareholders – also known as the \"float\"). In this case RE/MAX's short interest could be expressed as 0.03% of the outstanding shares (for every 100,000 RE/MAX shares in existence, roughly 30 shares are currently held short) or 0.0485% of the tradable shares (for every 100,000 tradable RE/MAX shares, roughly 49 shares are currently held short).\n\nA SIR below 10% would generally be considered to indicate a fairly optimistic outlook for the share price, with fewer people currently willing to bet against RE/MAX.\n\nFind out more about how you can short RE/MAX stock.\n\nRE/MAX share dividends\n\n\nDividend payout ratio: 41.36% of net profits\n\nRecently RE/MAX has paid out, on average, around 41.36% of net profits as dividends. That has enabled analysts to estimate a \"forward annual dividend yield\" of 2.88% of the current stock value. This means that over a year, based on recent payouts (which are sadly no guarantee of future payouts), RE/MAX shareholders could enjoy a 2.88% return on their shares, in the form of dividend payments. In RE/MAX's case, that would currently equate to about $0.9 per share.\n\nWhile RE/MAX's payout ratio might seem fairly standard, it's worth remembering that RE/MAX may be investing much of the rest of its net profits in future growth.\n\n\nRE/MAX share price volatility\n\nOver the last 12 months, RE/MAX's shares have ranged in value from as little as $29.0015 up to $43.0507. A popular way to gauge a stock's volatility is its \"beta\".\n\nRMAX.US volatility(beta: 1.48)Avg. volatility(beta: 1.00)LowHigh\n\nBeta is a measure of a share's volatility in relation to the market. The market (NYSE average) beta is 1, while RE/MAX's is 1.4836. This would suggest that RE/MAX's shares are more volatile than the average for this exchange and represent, relatively-speaking, a higher risk (but potentially also market-beating returns).\n\nRE/MAX overview\n\nRE/MAX Holdings, Inc. operates as a franchisor of real estate and mortgage brokerage services in the United States, Canada, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Real Estate, Mortgage, and Marketing Funds. The company offers its real estate franchise services under the RE/MAX brand; and mortgage brokerage services to real estate brokers, real estate professionals, mortgage professionals, and other investors under the Motto Mortgage brand. It also provides real estate technology and marketing tools, including booj Platform, which integrates a suite of digital products that enables agents, brokers, and teams to establish and manage client relationships; First mobile app; and on-demand access to industry information and advanced training in various areas, such as distressed and luxury properties, senior clients, buyer agency, and other real estate specialty. The company was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado. .\n\nFrequently asked questions\n\nWhat percentage of RE/MAX is owned by insiders or institutions?\nCurrently 4.773% of RE/MAX shares are held by insiders and 95.052% by institutions.\nHow many people work for RE/MAX?\nLatest data suggests 545 work at RE/MAX.\nWhen does the fiscal year end for RE/MAX?\nRE/MAX's fiscal year ends in December.\nWhere is RE/MAX based?\nRE/MAX's address is: 5075 South Syracuse Street, Denver, CO, United States, 80237\nWhat is RE/MAX's ISIN number?\nRE/MAX's international securities identification number is: US75524W1080\nWhat is RE/MAX's CUSIP number?\nRE/MAX's Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number is: 75524W108\n\nMore guides on Finder\n\nAsk an Expert\n\nYou are about to post a question on\n\n  • We cannot provide you with personal advice or recommendations\n\n\nGo to site", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6510145664215088}
{"content": "Colour Rendering Index - What Is CRI?\n\nThe Colour Rendering Index & Lighting\n\nThe type of light bulb you use in your photography studio or when creating videos could have a profound effect on the way your shot looks. This is often attributed to something known as the colour rendering index or CRI for short. This index will measure the ability of a light source to reveal colours of objects in contrast to a natural light source, such as the sun shining through your window.\n\nSo, what is the Colour Render Index known as CRI? Simply put, it's the measurement of light in relation to how it affects the appearance of colour. This range can also depend on the \"temperature\" of the light, your image may look a little more warm or there is more infrared light coming through if you are were to be under a skylight doing a photo or video shoot. \n\neither way you want to use lighting that will best illuminate each room depending on your needs.\n\nUnderstanding the Colour Rendering Index Chart\n\nEvery type of photography or video lighting has its place on what's known as CRI the colour rendering index chart. This chart measures a scale from 0 to 100, depending on how accurately it can produce light that matches a naturally referenced light source and by that I mean Sunlight when you are out and about in the day.\n\nIn general, bulbs at the higher end of the scale will produce a more accurate CRI the colour rendering of the objects around it. This vital for use in photography and video lighting.\n\nColor Rendering Index Chart\n\nColour Rendering Index & LED Light Bulbs\n\nLED bulbs have grown in popularity recently, mainly due to their energy-efficient qualities and bright light production. In terms of CRI for LED, most LED lights produce a score of about 80 to 90 on the chart. The result is a brighter room, but with a much more natural, accurate output of light. Unlike fluorescent lighting which can still create a natural look, LEDs superior when it comes to creating that look. Aside from the colour rendering index, the number of lumens output, or actual light produced, plays a role in the overall effectiveness of an LED bulb too.\n\nCRI for Lighting \n\nWhen it comes to choosing the right light bulbs for lighting, CRI for lighting plays a role. You want colours to be crisp and everything to look sharp, remember you can always scale things down in Edit or post production but you cannot scale up. \n\nThe CRI scale became more popular when LED lighting began to become prevalent in the video lighting and photo lighting community and is not a main factory when purchasing a LED light.  Many modern light bulb manufacturers will post a \"lighting facts\" portion on the packaging to inform consumers of the bulb's properties. These facts should indicate the colour rendering index scale, number of lumens, watts and efficiency metrics. Choose lighting that has a higher CRI like our 600 or 1200 day light panels rating so you can be sure you're getting the most accurate color portrayal in your studio or video shoot.\n\nThe Bottom Line with CRI\n\nThe higher the CRI the better light it will produce, if you need any guidance then please get in touch with our photography & video support team who will assist you in everyway they can. \n\nCriLedLightingLighting techniques", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6762361526489258}
{"content": "What to Consider When Choosing the Highest Cost Wood Boiler?\n\nWhen purchasing a wood boiler with the highest output, there are several things to consider. An outdoor wood burning stove is a significant investment and it is important that you spend your money on the right one. \n\nHaving said that, there are a few things you need to consider before deciding on a particular wood boiler. Here are some things to consider when choosing the best central boiler creosote remover with the highest load. \n\nHow Creosote Sticks Make Your Boiler Super Easy To Clean? Step 6 of 10 OutdoorBoiler.com\n\nImage Source: Google\n\nInexpensive:- Since you are spending a lot of money to buy a boiler, it is important that the boiler is operated economically. The best option in this case is a wood boiler with a top loader. The best thing about the kettle is that you can lay down the entire log instead of having to separate it. Logs are much cheaper than splitting wood and burning more efficiently, which saves time and money.\n\nSmoke:- Smoke is a big problem when using wood boilers. Some people are allergic to cigarettes and cannot tolerate it for a short time. Wood boilers emit smoke, so you should purchase a smoke-free kettle while it is in operation. A good quality wood burner will not produce as much smoke as a lesser one. It is very important to look for the best quality, rather than buying at a certain price.\n\nMaintenance and cleaning:- Regular maintenance and care of a high load wood boiler is essential to keep it in normal operation. With regular cleaning, a wood boiler will last a long time.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6069353818893433}
{"content": "Lab Report\n\nGet the latest LLNL coverage in our weekly newsletter\n\n\nOct. 8, 2021\n\n\nThe Earth reflects light from the sun in this photograph taken by an Expedition 40 crew member on the International Space Station. New research suggests the Earth is reflecting less light due to climate change.  Image courtesy of NASA.\n\nE&E  news\n\nA cloudy bounce back effect\n\nScientists now know that about a third of the sunlight that strikes the Earth gets beamed back out to space.\n\nSome of it is reflected by land, and some by oceans and the shining snow and ice at the poles. But the biggest source of earthshine is probably the planet’s fluffy, white clouds. Scientists are using telescopes and satellites to monitor the Earth’s reflectance, referred to by scientists as its “albedo,” over time. And they’ve just made a startling discovery.\n\nOver the last few years, the planet has grown suddenly dimmer. Climate models indicate that low-level tropical clouds will probably decline as the planet gets hotter. As a result, the planet will absorb more solar radiation. It’s a process that could actually speed up the rate of future global warming, scientists say — a kind of self-perpetuating feedback cycle.\n\nIn the future, climate change is likely to have a bigger effect on the planet’s cloud cover. Multiple recent studies have concluded that future warming is likely to inhibit the formation of reflective, low-level clouds. And it’s likely to affect other types of cloud cover in ways that will amplify future climate change.\n\n“The future changes we expect all point to reduced low-level clouds,” said Mark Zelinka, a climate scientist and cloud expert at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.\n\n\nThe LLNL “Microbes Persist” project was just awarded $15 million by the Department of Energy. Image by Victor Leshyk/Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University.\n\nA matter of life and death\n\nDo dead microbes control the future of Earth’s climate? A team of researchers led by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) suspects they might. Using new tools, the team can see which soil organisms are thriving and which are dying in California’s changing climate — and what happens to carbon in their cell biomass when they do.\n\nThe seven-institution team has just been awarded $15 million by the Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Genomic Sciences Program to investigate how the life and death of soil microbes may author the destiny of most of the world’s soil carbon.  \n\n“Our fate is bound up with soil carbon, and its fate is bound up with these intricate microbial communities, whose individual capabilities and interactions we are only beginning to understand,” said Jennifer Pett-Ridge, the lead investigator and Environmental Isotope Systems group leader at LLNL. “Using new tools, some of which this team developed, we are asking: how can understanding the microbial lives unfolding in soil tell us about the future of carbon?”\n\n\nThe graphic depicts sequences of radiographs of interacting planar tin ejecta microjets.\n\n\nWhen you’re a jet\n\nLawrence Livermore scientists have successfully imaged the collision of a pair of micrometer-wide jets made of tin particles.\n\nShine a high-powered laser at one side of a metal foil and a jet of particles will fly out of the other. The LLNL researchers have imaged and tracked the particles in these jets to measure, for example, how the type of metal affects the sizes and velocities of the particles.\n\nLLNL’s Alison Saunders and her colleagues have captured images of two of these jets colliding. Being able to obtain such images opens up many new avenues for experiments, Saunders said, as researchers will be able to study interactions between jets in more detail. Similar interactions occur between particles during planetary formation and other high-energy processes.\n\n\nIce VII was found lurking in diamonds mined from Earth's mantle.\n\nTechnology Org Logo\n\nBreaking the ice mold\n\nNew research involving Lawrence Livermore scientists shows that water can remain liquid in a metastable state when transitioning from liquid to a dense form of ice at higher pressures than previously measured.\n\nWater at extreme conditions has attracted recent attention because of its complex phase diagram, including superionic ice phases having exotic properties that exist at high pressures and densities. To date, 20 unique crystalline ice phases have been found naturally on Earth or in the laboratory. Water also exhibits bizarre metastable phenomena when compressed or cooled very rapidly, which have attracted interest from physicists worldwide for many years.\n\nIf the water is compressed very rapidly, it will remain liquid in a metastable state until finally crystallizing into ice VII at a higher pressure than expected,” said Michelle Marshall, a research scientist at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics at the University of Rochester and a former LLNL postdoc.\n\nIce VII is the stable polymorph of water at room temperature and at pressures exceeding 2 GPa (more than 19,000 atmospheres). Recently, ice VII was found naturally on Earth for the first time as inclusions in diamonds sourced deep within the mantle. It may exist inside Jupiter’s icy moons and in water worlds beyond our solar system.\n\n\nBefore (left) and after (right) of the crater caused by the Beirut explosion on Aug. 4, 2020.\n\nJust how big was the Beirut explosion?\n\nOn Aug. 4, 2020, one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history pulverized a Beirut port and damaged more than half the city. The explosion resulted from the detonation of tons of ammonium nitrate, a combustible chemical compound commonly used in agriculture as a high-nitrate fertilizer, but which also can be used to manufacture explosives.\n\nSince that time, the explosive yield estimates varied widely, and in some cases, were inconsistent with what would be expected based on the amount of ammonium nitrate stored at the Beirut harbor. In addition, the crater size, seismic magnitude and mushroom cloud height seemed to be inconsistent.\n\nLawrence Livermore physicist Peter Goldstein has studied how water saturation of the explosive, ground and possibly water and debris from the near-source environment can help reconcile differences in the yield estimates. Official records indicate that roughly 2.7 kilotons of explosive material were stored at the Beirut harbor warehouse where the explosion occurred. The detonation of these materials resulted in a large crater and seismic measurements suggested it was possible that the yield was at least a few kilotons and possibly much greater. However, there were other estimates that suggested the yield was quite a bit smaller, possibly as little as half a kiloton.\n\nGoldstein's research analyzes the crater dimensions, seismic magnitude estimates and the cloud height of the explosion and shows that all the data are consistent with a yield of around a kiloton when water/saturation is accounted for.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.809920072555542}
{"content": "Apple has been filed for a patent (number 20210185855) for an “air deflector for cooling system in a head-mounted device” that involves the rumored “Apple Glasses.” That’s the anticipated augmented reality/virtual reality/mixed reality head-mounted display (HMD).\n\nAn HMD can be worn by a user to display visual information within the field of view of the user. The head-mounted device can be used as a virtual reality (VR) system, an augmented reality (AR) system, and/or a mixed reality (MR) system. A user may observe outputs provided by the head-mounted device, such as visual information provided on a display. However, such a device may generate heat that makes wearing it uncomfortable. \n\nApple’s patent filing involves an HMD that includes a housing configured to be worn on a head of a user. The housing includes an inlet port and an outlet port. An air circulation device is mounted to the housing and configured to produce a flow of air through an air flow path in the housing that extends from the inlet port to the outlet port.\n\n A display assembly is mounted to the housing and has a surface in the air flow path of the housing. An air deflector mounted to the surface of the display assembly and configured to reduce a turbulence of the flow of air through the air flow path.\n\nWhen it comes to Apple Glasses, such a device will arrive this year or 2022, depending on which rumor you believe. The Sellers Research Group (that’s me) thinks Apple will at least preview it before the end of the year. \n\n\nArticle provided with permission from AppleWorld.Today", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6884684562683105}
{"content": "Peace or Jihad?\n\n\n\nMyles-solo-7-12-150x150Katharine and I have had the privilege of interviewing Itamar Marcus of Palestinian Media Watch. With his hearty band of researchers, Marcus faithfully monitors and translates Arabic “news articles” and communiqués into Hebrew and English for the Western world to see.\n\nIn my opinion, workers at PalWatch are true heroes on the frontlines of the clash of civilizations—that is, if you can classify as a civilization a terrorist-driven, suicide-bombing, murder-celebrating tribe that indoctrinates its youngest children to hate and kill. Am I being judgmental?\n\nI remember the classic video of former PLO dictator Yasser Arafat crying crocodile tears in front of the European and American media. He acted distraught over a terror attack on Israel—but hours later was seen screaming, “Jihad, jihad, jihad!” before a Muslim audience. I thought, “This is the very definition of ‘taqiyya’”— namely, lying or acting deceptively in order to progress Islam, a perfectly permissible practice in Islam.\n\nA Tale of Two Cultures\n\nWhile the Palestinian call for jihad against Israel continues, Palestinian leaders in Fatah and Hamas seek Israeli doctors, hospitals, and medical interventions for their own survival. gives examples.\n\nJews helping Fatah:\n\nJews helping Hamas:\n\nThis is a serious conundrum.\n\nJudeo-Christian culture compels us to help those in need. Israeli medical services are famous for their triage—first helping the patient most in dire straits, whether terrorist or native son. The Hebrew mandate “tikkun olam” (“repair the world”) means to leave it in a better state than you found it—the opposite of jihad. Combining these two elements—civilized love and decency—causes Jews and Christians to continually reach for the hearts and heal the bodies of those who want to kill us all—to wipe us off the map. Oy!\n\nTo be pro-Israel is not to be anti-Arab or anti-Muslim. To be pro-Israel is to believe the Bible, the historical land grant, the hope of Messiah, and His desire for all to know the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel (Jacob).\n\nCategories: Mordecai Memo", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.720015287399292}
{"content": "Growth of HVAC Technology: Reshaping and Automating Future Systems\n\nHVAC or Heating, Ventilation, and Cooling systems are important for every commercial building, and facility managers need to keep on top of the development ladder for numerous reasons which include the following:\n\n  • According to the recent survey by Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption, heating accounted for about 25% of the total energy consumption in commercial buildings. On the other hand, ventilation is 10 percent and cooling accounts for 9 percent of the energy consumption.\n  • The HVAC systems play a vital role in the indoor environmental quality as it helps form cleaner air and fewer noise distractions produced from the system. These help in contributing to tenant satisfaction and their physical and mental health.\n  • As today’s system technology and features are changing, Artificial Intelligence and the IoT can be put together to develop HVAC systems that provide numerous benefits, including occupant satisfaction and financial savings.\n\nThe major contributors to HVAC, for instance, residential cleaning, landscaping, arboriculture (cultivation, management, and study of woody plants), pool service, contracting, window cleaning, pressure washing, accounting, consulting, and many more are looking forward to new trends. Current HVAC trends are focussed on lowering the amount of energy used to heat and cool building facilities, and also making the HVAC processes more environmentally-friendly. In short, energy economy and tailor-fit services are driving towards this year’s trends!\nSmart HVAC products are important as they increase room-by-room environmental temperature and also regulate heating and cooling methods. Let’s walk through the major HVAC Technology Trends.\n\n7 major HVAC technology trends\n\n\n1. Solar HVAC and Air-conditioning systems\n\nSolar HVAC systems make use of solar panels to absorb both heat (thermal energy) and light energy from the sun. For the heating application in HVAC the thermal energy is used to heat a fluid which is a mixture of water and antifreeze. This fluid runs through a heat exchanger which creates heated air that warms the building.\nIn cases where a building requires an existing air conditioning system to be refitted to a solar-powered one, these systems make use of an evaporative cooling method, where the air is cooled by the evaporation of contained water.\nAir conditioning using thermal power uses both solar power and natural gas. The advantage is that energy costs are much lower. Also, it utilizes fewer moving parts than traditional HVAC systems and requires less maintenance.\nEnergy consumption reduced by up to 30% by using ice to cool refrigerant rather than using a traditional AC compressor. The ice that is used here is produced by icer-powered air conditioning systems that produce hundreds of pounds of ice every time these are used!\nVRF or variable refrigerant flow includes an outdoor unit and refrigerant piping that allows for each pipe to be individually controlled. The benefits include automatic ability to adjust with current requirements, efficiency improvement, and so on.\n\n2. Smart HVAC/ Smart Thermostats and Sensors\n\nNew or added sensors in the thermostat, compressor or other areas can help regulate how the system should run. The latest HVAC technologies are aimed at improving energy efficiency.\nSmart HVAC products, like thermostats, can be controlled by smartphone applications from anywhere, anytime. The other benefits include sensor-activated ventilation and motion-detection air conditioning systems. The sensors help in cooling only the parts of the building that is in use. This saves energy and operating costs.\n\n3. Heat Pumps\n\nDual-fuel heat pumps make use of both natural gas and electricity. When temperatures are low, gas is used and electricity provides the same benefit at higher temperatures.\nMethods such as underground tubing and geothermal heat pumps are used to draw heat from the ground. This ground, during summer, is used as a heat sink. Irrespective of its higher installation costs, these heat pumps can provide considerable savings in the long run.\n\n4. Sustainable Building Design\n\nThe new generation is moving closer to green construction. This is a sustainable building design where the building’s sustainability is given prior importance, where the building’s HVAC system is a major component in sustainable building design. This is because both heating and cooling systems form a major component in a facility’s energy consumption.\nWith this idea in mind, architects use ventilation systems that use more natural airflow to reduce energy costs. They also choose different ventilation systems that use more natural airflow to reduce energy costs. It might also choose different building materials that keep the building at a more constant temperature to start with, reducing the need for high-powered HVAC. HVAC systems in green buildings are likely to have alternative power sources as well.\n\n5. Zoning Systems\n\nThis HVAC system is convenient and easy to use, letting you set specific temperatures for individual zones in the house. Unlike conventional systems on the market, the innovative HVAC zoning systems monitor your home and direct heated and cooled air exactly where it’s needed most. In today’s world, by using a series of dampers in ductwork, different temperature zones in a home or commercial building can be created and controlled by specific and individual thermostats. This accounts for the energy savings typically associated with ductless mini-splits. This avoids the expense of installing a new system.\n\n6. Geothermal HVAC\n\nGeothermal HVAC systems make use of a set of pipes buried underground, called an earth loop. Geothermal heating and cooling systems heat and cool your building making use of ground temperatures. Water is run through underground pipes. As the water travels through the ground, it is heated (or cooled, depending on the time of year) by the ground’s constant temperature. An indoor unit uses a fan, compressor and pumps to provide the temperate through the building.\n\n7. Hot Water Recirculation\n\nHVAC hot water recirculation systems route cold water into a water heater while directly injecting hot water into the line when a faucet is turned on. As a result, up to 12,000 gallons of water is saved on average per year in a residential home. The advantage is that neither does the customer has to wait for hot water but also they do not have to pay the cost of continually recirculating that hot water.\nTo know more about how HVAC is reshaping today’s technology trends, stay tuned to our latest articles and blogs!\n\nSachin Krishna\n\nSachin works as a part of the digital marketing team at ReachOut Suite. He believes in a healthy and resourceful web and does his own little contributions for the purpose by creating and disseminating innovative and quality content.\n\nMore posts by Sachin Krishna", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5873491168022156}
{"content": "What effect did woodblock printing have on Chinese society?\n\nWhat effect did woodblock printing have on Chinese society?\n\nFrom the Song Dynasty onwards, woodblock printing became increasingly widespread in Chinese society. Used for official documents and in land sales, commercial activities and traditional customs, woodblock printing came to form an integral part of many government, business and social activities.\n\nWho invented woodblock printing?\n\nWoodblock Printing. Early Chinese people wrote records on silk or bamboo however each of these was expensive and difficult to produce. Paper was first invented in China during the Han dynasty around 105 AD by a government worker called Cai Lun. He developed a way to make paper using the bark of trees and rags of cloth.\n\nWhat wood is best for woodblock printing?\n\nThe best wood to use as a beginner is birch plywood. It is cheap, but still has a nice surface to work with. Regular birch, pine and poplar are also great for block printing. I like to use poplar because it’s soft and I love the look of its porous surface.\n\nHow do you make wood prints?\n\nDIY Christmas gift: How to transfer your favorite photos to wood\n\n  1. Here’s what you need:\n  2. Step 1: Choose your photo and wood.\n  3. Step 2: Apply gel medium to wood and picture.\n  4. Step 3: Place the print onto the wood.\n  5. Step 4: Don’t touch it for 12 hours.\n  6. Step 5: Remove the paper.\n  7. Step 6: Apply a coat of Mod Podge.\n\nWhat is wood cut printing?\n\nThe oldest form of printmaking, woodcut is a relief process in which knives and other tools are used to carve a design into the surface of a wooden block. After the woodblock has been prepared, the design can be drawn directly onto the surface of the block or a sketch can be pasted on to it.\n\nHow do you block print on paper?\n\nTo prepare, lay out your printing paper or fabric on your workspace. Now squeeze a little bit of ink onto your palette paper. Using the brayer, roll out the ink so there are no blobs or bubbles. Then get a thin, smooth layer of ink on the brayer, and roll it across the cut side of your printing block.\n\nWhere did block printing originate from?\n\n\nHow do you make block prints?\n\nTransfer your design to make a block print stamp First grab your tracing paper and put it dark side down on top of your block. Layer the design on top of the tracing paper. Trace over all your lines with a ballpoint pen or a tracing stylus. Trace around all the big design lines.\n\nWhat are the steps of block printing?\n\nLet’s have a more detailed look at the technical Block Printing Process.\n\n  1. Step 1: Block Carving.\n  2. Step 2: Application of Dye.\n  3. Step 3: Treatment of Fabric.\n  4. Step 4: Printing.\n  5. Step 5: After Treatment.\n  6. Major Hubs of Hand Block Printing in India.\n\nWhich state is famous for block printing?\n\n\nWhat is Indian block printing?\n\n\nWhen was block printing invented in India?\n\nWhile block printing is widely believed to have originated in the 14th century, there are examples of antique Rajasthani printed cloths that date back to the 3rd century CE.\n\nWhat is Sanganeri print?\n\nSanganeri is a hand-block printing technique originating from Sanganer, a village in the southern part of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Delicate patterns and lines with vibrant colored designs are the defining factors for this kind of printing technique.\n\nWhat is Indian print called?\n\nChintz designs are derived from the style of Indian designs themselves reflecting Mughal art. A white base with floral and animal prints are its basic characteristics. Unglazed calico was traditionally called “cretonne”.\n\nWhich city is famous for block printing?\n\n\nHow do you clean Indian block printed fabric?\n\nCaring for your Indian Hand Block Printed Bed Quilt\n\n  1. Gentle hand/machine wash in cold water.\n  2. Use chemical free laundry liquid.\n  3. Wash strong coloured items separately.\n  4. Do not wring or tumble dry.\n  5. Dry flat away from strong, direct sunlight.\n\nHow did printing impact China?\n\nPrinting in China helped so much and brought China to a big part of History. The development of printing allowed Chinese officials to make important documents. Woodblock printing created the world’s first print culture. So it affected the Chinese in a good way as a form of communicating and an art form.\n\nWho invented printing?\n\nJohannes Gutenberg\n\nWho invented Chinese printing?\n\nBi Sheng\n\nHow did the movable type impact China?\n\nBi Sheng’s movable type changed how ancient China printed its documents, making printing more efficient and easier. Instead of carving an entire book into one huge block, characters are carved into small clay blocks.\n\nHow did movable type printing impact society?\n\nIn the 15th century, an innovation enabled people to share knowledge more quickly and widely. Knowledge is power, as the saying goes, and the invention of the mechanical movable type printing press helped disseminate knowledge wider and faster than ever before.\n\nWho invented moveable type printing?\n\nHow did the invention of paper impact China?\n\n\nHow did paper money impact the world?\n\n\nWhat famous inventions came from China?\n\nGunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are sometimes called the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Kites were first used as a way for the army to signal warnings. Umbrellas were invented for protection from the sun as well as the rain.\n\nHow has paper changed the world?\n\nIt is said that once Europeans embraced paper, they created the world’s first heavy industry. And it has continued to grow, from the invention of threshing machines to break down plant cellulose, to bleaches and other chemicals developed to make paper less costly to make.\n\nWhy is paper so useful?\n\nIt is a versatile material with many uses, including printing, packaging, decorating, writing, cleaning, filter paper, wallpaper, book endpaper, conservation paper, laminated worktops, toilet tissue, currency and security paper and a number of industrial and construction processes.\n\nWhat if paper was never invented?\n\nNegative impact if we didn’t have paper We would not have a clean lifestyle. We would have too many trees overgrazing the land. There would be no use in pencils or pens. We wouldn’t have some of the famous artwork we have today.\n\nHow does paper affect the environment?\n\nThe life cycle of paper is damaging to the environment from beginning to end. It starts off with a tree being cut down and ends its life by being burned – emitting carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. When paper rots, it emits methane, a greenhouse gas. When it is burned or composted, carbon dioxide.\n\nWhy Recycling paper is bad?\n\nRecycling paper reduces the demand for trees and so fewer will be planted. As paper decomposes in the ground it produces methane, which is a powerful greenhouse gas. On balance it seems that recycling paper is still much better than producing it from fresh pulp.\n\nIs paper environmentally friendly?\n\nPaper is biodegradable; this is because is made from wood and as we all know plant materials are biodegradable. Paper can even be recycled up to 6-7 times before the paper fibers breakdown to much to be turned in to paper.\n\nIs woodfree paper environmentally friendly?\n\nWhat is Woodfree paper? Simply put, in this particular paper the wood pulp has been bleached to remove the yellow lignin. *Paper that is FSC® is taken from sustainable well managed forests in Europe and is completely recyclable and biodegradable.\n\nWhat is the most eco friendly paper?\n\n\nWhat is the difference between coated and uncoated paper?\n\nCoated paper lets the ink settle on the surface, thanks to which the colour is deep and vibrant. Uncoated paper absorbs the ink, which makes the colour dull and not as prominent. The difference will be minor but nevertheless noticeable for light colours.\n\nWhat is woodfree paper made of?\n\nWoodfree papers (also called freesheet) are made from wood, but do not contain wood. The wood is chemically treated to release lignin and produce pulp that is nearly pure cellulose. Lignin is essentially the glue that holds the cellulose fibers together in the tree.\n\nHow thick is 450gsm paper?\n\nThe Thickness of Printing Paper List\n\nName Thickness/mm\n250gsm grey back MC board 0.295\n300gsm grey back MC board 0.37\n400gsm grey back MC board 0.48\n450gsm grey back MC board 0.55\n\nWhat is coated groundwood paper?\n\nCoated Groundwood – Mechanical papers other than newsprint, made with substantial proportions of mechanical pulp, coated with clay or a similar substance and used for printing and converting.\n\nWhat is coated freesheet paper?\n\nCoated Freesheet – Paper free of mechanical wood pulp or paper made from pulps having a high freeness (the rate at which water drains from a stock suspension through a wire mesh screen or a perforated plate) coated with clay or a similar substance and used for printing and converting.\n\nWhat is free sheet paper?\n\nFreesheet papers, coated or uncoated, are made from the chemical process that breaks apart the fibers and dissolves impurities. They are “free” of groundwood or mechanical pulp. By definition, freesheet papers can contain no more than 10% mechanical pulp, and most contain none.\n\nWhat is uncoated freesheet paper used for?\n\nUncoated free sheet paper provides better writing and printing surface with high ink retention capability relative to coated free sheet paper used for writing and printing applications.\n\nHow is lined paper made?\n\nPaper is made in two steps:\n\n  • Cellulose fibers are extracted from a variety of sources and converted to pulp.\n  • Pulp is combined with water and placed on a paper making machine where it is flattened, dried, and cut into sheets and rolls.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5037689208984375}
{"content": "Our client, a premier healthcare investment fund in NY, would like to add a Principal to their collegial, collaborative and highly successful team of scientists and medical doctors. The principal will originate and source technology-enabled private healthcare investments and stay abreast of and assess cross-sector trends.  The Principal should have a strong external reputation in healthcare technology and at least five years of combined experience in a leading investment fund, industry-related organizations (life sciences) and/or investment banking.  The Principal’s expertise should span multiple sectors including life science tools and DX, and preferably AI/ML enabled drug discovery tools.  Additionally, the Principal must be adept at financial modeling and forecasting and also demonstrate keen business judgment and the ability to challenge assumptions.\n\nTop candidates should have a Bachelor’s degree in science or finance from a top tier college or university and an advanced technical degree in science (PhD, MD, MD/PhD) and preferably, an MBA.  The fund is looking for recognized expertise and credibility combined with the communications skills to extract meaningful information and to engage with companies and investors. The Principal should be able to lead teams and develop junior staff.  The fund has a strong commitment to gender and ethnic diversity and a supportive atmosphere that provides a meaningful path to partnership.  Qualified candidates may forward a resume to our website.  All inquiries will be treated confidentially.\n\n\n  • Max. file size: 50 MB.\n    .docx only", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6790276169776917}
{"content": "Q0004. Soulmate?\n\n\nThrough a medium I found out that the person I feel is the person who belongs to me and who I would like to share everything with is my soulmate. I have intense feelings for him, but I don’t have the impression that this is the other way around. Can the love of soulmates be one-sided or has that person just not discovered it or does it stop? I am married to someone else, that person is still single.\n\nThe love between soulmates is not one-sided. Both the one and the other must come to the discovery or come to the realization that there is ‘something’ between one and the other. This discovery can be made very difficult by personal blockages such as traumas from your life that have not been processed properly. There is also the free will. Even though the other person has discovered or realizes that something very special is going on between you, that person can decide for nothing to do nothing with it. (Here I speak from personal experience). Another aspect of soul love is that when you start to experience it (both), it is very confronting with yourself, not everyone wants or can handle that confrontation with themselves. That may be a reason for someone to choose to shut themselves off from soul love. In summary, I do not believe that love can be one-sided because that love has somehow already existed in a previous life. But there are enough reasons why someone would not want to surrender to it.\n\nHi! Unfortunately I can only give my confirmation on the previous answer. I have had a relationship with my soul love, but I was a mirror to him. I confronted him with his deepest feelings, past (things he buried deeply) and that made him feel oppressed. He has a . behind the relationship, but to this day I cannot let go. But he blocks every contact; I can’t get through it. Now my feeling is so strongly developed that I have the strong feeling that he experiences the same. But when will he admit that?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8734036087989807}
{"content": "The Life List\n\nHan So-hee put on 10kg to play undercover agent\n\nIn action noir K-drama My Name, actress Han So-hee steps into the shoes of a young woman named Ji-woo, who is seeking revenge for her dead father. She stars alongside veteran actors such as Park Hee-soon, who plays a drug cartel boss.\n\nHere are five things to know about the new series which premieres on Friday on Netflix.\n\n\nThe gritty thriller centres on the murder of Ji-woo's father, which she witnesses without seeing the perpetrator's face. She goes to her father's old friend - underworld boss Moo-jin (Park) - and seeks his help to take revenge. Under his direction, she infiltrates the police force with a new identity.\n\nHan, 26, says: \"She had to witness her father's death at a very young age and she had no other choice except the path she took, so my heart aches for her. But her level of determination and the strength she carries is unparalleled.\"\n\nPark, 51, says: \"When Moo-jin gives his trust to someone, he gives it all the way. There's a chilling charisma to him, but he doesn't give anyone a second chance.\"\n\n\nHan, known for roles like the heiress in The World Of The Married (2020) and an art student caught in a complicated relationship in the recent Nevertheless, does an about-turn with My Name.\n\nTo look believable as a tough fighter, she put on 10kg and trained for her action scenes three months in advance of filming. The series has sparked her interest in kickboxing as well.\n\nDirector Kim Jin-min recalls approaching Han for the role: \"I told her, 'You will have many chances to play beautiful roles, but this may be a rare opportunity for you to do something really physical and harsh.'\"\n\nHan adds: \"I saw My Name as something that will make me grow as an actor. I wanted to break the limitations and image people had of me through my previous roles.\"\n\n\nMost of the action scenes were undertaken by the actors themselves.\n\nHan says she underestimated the difficulty of the training.\n\n\"At first, I thought I'd be able to pull it off easily, but after my first day, I realised there's no way to fake the fight scenes - they just won't come out well.\n\n\"I had to have good choreography with each of my scene partners. I was very worried about hurting people if I didn't practise enough.\"\n\nPark adds: \"There are no wires or computer graphics in our action scenes. It's very physical - you take someone by the hair and throw him on the floor.\"\n\n\nTo prepare for their roles, the cast looked to movies, both recent and classic, for inspiration.\n\nHan watched the Charlize Theron-led films Atomic Blonde (2017) and The Old Guard (2020). \"There were a lot of long-take action scenes and they also featured a female lead defeating men using fists or knives,\" she says.\n\nPark turned to The Godfather (1972 to 1990) gangster film trilogy.\n\n\"I rewatched the classic to get into the mindset of a mafia boss.\"\n\n\nAhn Bo-hyun (Yumi's Cells, 2021), 33, plays a police colleague of Ji-woo's. Asked why audiences should watch My Name, he says: \"It's different from the existing noir series and undercover agent genres. We have a strong female lead who performs all her action scenes so perfectly.\"\n\n• My Name premieres on Friday on Netflix.\n\nA version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on October 13, 2021, with the headline 'Han So-hee put on 10kg to play undercover agent'. Subscribe", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7051689624786377}
{"content": "Toyota Sera [1990-1996] - Bolt pattern 4x100\n\nYou can see what car modifications of Toyota Sera [1990-1996] use 4x100 bolt pattern below:\n\nToyota Sera Bolt Pattern - Generations:\n\nToyota Sera has the following bolt patterns: 4x100. The table below shows how the bolt pattern (PCD) of the Toyota Sera has changed over the life cycle, depending on the vehicle generation:\n\nGeneration Production Years Bolt pattern\n1990 .. 1996 1990-1996 4x100", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9960339665412903}
{"content": "William Byrd Primary Academy\n\nYear 5 Lifecycles Presentations\n\nYear 5 have been creating presentations looking at the lifecycles of two contrasting animals. Children made sure they selected animals from different classes and examined the similarities and differences of these animals.\n\nThey presented their findings in posters targeted at 6-7 years olds, making sure they explained keywords and that they had clear diagrams to help younger children understand what they had found out.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9941490292549133}
{"content": "Non-selective TRP Channels\n\nWe thank Dr\n\nWe thank Dr. leads to embryonic lethality, hinting that PP4 could be needed for cell differentiation and development.16 T cell-specific ablation of PP4 from the proximal Lck promoter-driven Cre recombinase transgene (Lck-cre) causes severe thymocyte development blocks and induces peripheral lymphopenia.16 On the other hand, knockout of PP4 from the CD4 promoter-driven Cre recombinase transgene (CD4-cre) will not significantly impact thymocyte differentiation, but partially impairs regulatory T cell features to induce the onset of spontaneous colitis.17 Recently, PP4 in addition has been implicated in DNA harm response via its capability to either permit cell routine reentry,18 dephosphorylate H2AX,19,20 regulate the experience of KAP1,21 or control cell cycles in Drosophila 22 or candida 23; however, its role in regulating mammalian cell proliferation is not investigated thoroughly. Finally, it really is well worth noting that okadaic acidity (OA), which is regarded as a particular inhibitor of PP2A generally, in fact suppresses PP4 activity with equal 24 or better 25 efficacy also; these outcomes improve the probability that lots of natural procedures after that, such as for example IL-2 signaling modulation,26,27 AMPK activation 28 as well as the rules of T cell proliferation,29 which have been associated with PP2A via OA treatments may be related to the functions of PP4. Our prior characterizations MC-Val-Cit-PAB-rifabutin of mice with Compact disc4-cre mediated deletion from the gene (Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f) revealed a decrease in the amount of peripheral Compact disc4 and Compact disc8 T cells.17 Within this survey, we further showed which the T lymphopenia in Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f mice could possibly be related to the reduced homeostatic capability and hypo-proliferation of PP4-deficient T cells. This T cell hypo-proliferation had not been due to defective IL-2 signalings or production. Instead, PP4 insufficiency led to a incomplete G1-S cell routine stop that was connected with AMPK hyper-activation. Outcomes Faulty T cell immunity and T-dependent humoral replies in Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f mice PP4 was reported to become needed for pre-TCR signaling 16 and T cell success.30 Furthermore, our previous report showed that CD4cre:PP4f/f mice suffered from T cell lymphopenia and exhibited reduced KLH T cell responses.17 To help expand investigate the features of PP4 in peripheral T cells, we immunized 6C8 wk old WT or CD4cre:PP4f/f mice with OVA/CFA and harvested the draining LN T cells for OVA re-stimulation = 0.002C0.04, Fig.?1B). When principal and storage humoral responses had been likened between PP4f/f and Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f littermates pursuing NP-KLH/CFA, NPCficoll or NP-KLH/alum immunization, serum ELISA outcomes from the NP-KLH/CFA or NP-KLH/alum immunizations demonstrated that T-dependent antibody replies had been significantly impaired by PP4 insufficiency (< 0.001C0.05 for any Ig isotypes, Fig.?1C, best row); similar outcomes had been also seen in the storage replies (< 0.001C0.05 for any Ig isotypes, Fig.?1C, bottom level row). On the other hand, T-independent antibody replies induced by NP-ficoll had been either unaltered, or just marginally affected (IgM and IgG1 storage response, > 0.05, Fig.?1C, bottom level row) by PP4 ablation. The significantly hampered T-dependent immune system replies in the Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f mice hence claim that PP4 is vital for the perfect induction of T cell immunity. Open up in another window Amount 1. Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f mice display defective T-dependent immune system replies by CFSE dye dilution for OVA-induced T cell proliferation (n = 8). (B) Time 3 lifestyle supernatants from cells re-stimulated with 3?g/ml OVA in (A) were put through multiplex assay to measure Th1/Th2 cytokines secretion (n = 6). (C) Mice at 6C8?wk age group were immunized we.p. using the indicated epitope/antigen/adjuvant, and their sera had been gathered on d 21 for principal Ig replies (top sections). Mice had been instantly boosted by immunization and their sera gathered once again on d 35 for storage Ig response (bottom level sections). (n = 3C4). AU, arbitrary device. *, < 0.05; **, < 0.01; ***, < 0.005. Find Supplemental Amount?S1A for stream cytometry gating strategies. PP4 ablation impedes T cell homeostatic extension gene deletion in peripheral T cells. Through the use of qPCR to quantitate the floxed MC-Val-Cit-PAB-rifabutin area and flanking control area from the gene MC-Val-Cit-PAB-rifabutin (Fig.?2A and 17), we discovered that the floxed exon was deleted in 90% of splenic Compact disc4 T cells and 75% of splenic Compact Rabbit polyclonal to ABCB5 disc8 T cells from 6 wk and 12?wk previous Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f mice (Fig.?2B). Nevertheless, in 24?wk previous Compact disc4cre:PP4f/f mice just 80%.\n\nOpioid Receptors\n\nRecombinant human IL-13 caused mucous metaplasia and increased expression of FOXA3, SPDEF, and MUC5AC in well-differentiated primary HBECs cultured at airCliquid interface (Figure 2A)\n\nRecombinant human IL-13 caused mucous metaplasia and increased expression of FOXA3, SPDEF, and MUC5AC in well-differentiated primary HBECs cultured at airCliquid interface (Figure 2A). Open in a separate window Figure 1. FOXA3 and SPDEF in airway goblet cells from individuals with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). rhinovirus. Foxa3 induced goblet cell metaplasia and enhanced expression of a network of genes mediating mucus production. Paradoxically, FOXA3 inhibited rhinovirus-induced IFN production, IRF-3 phosphorylation, and IKK expression and inhibited viral clearance and expression of genes required for antiviral defenses, including MDA5, RIG-I, TLR3, IRF7/9, and nuclear factor-B. Conclusions: FOXA3 induces goblet cell metaplasia in response to contamination or Th2 stimulation. Suppression of IFN signaling by FOXA3 provides a plausible mechanism that may serve to limit ongoing Th1 inflammation during the resolution of acute viral contamination; however, inhibition of innate immunity by FOXA3 may contribute to susceptibility to viral infections associated with chronic lung disorders accompanied by chronic goblet cell metaplasia. and and inhibited IFN responses. Although inhibitory effects of FOXA3 on IFN signaling may serve to dampen inflammatory responses during resolution of acute infections, chronic expression of FOXA3 associated with mucous metaplasia may contribute to susceptibility to contamination associated with chronic pulmonary disorders. Methods Human Specimens Human samples were deidentified and studies were performed in accordance with institutional review board (IRB) approval at Cincinnati Childrens Hospital (CCHMC ID: 2012-2853). Samples from patients with COPD were obtained from pathological tissues provided by Dr. Andreas Gunther, University of Giessen Lung Center, Giessen, Germany in accordance with IRB approval. HBECs and tissue from patients with asthma were obtained under approved protocols at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. HBECs were produced under Biomedical PC786 IRB Protocol #103-1396. Mouse Models, Ovalbumin, House Dust Mite, and RV1B Sensitization Mouse strains included in this study were C57/B6 (line 2) bred to mice. Ovalbumin, house dust mite (HDM), and RV1B sensitization protocols are provided in the online supplement. Immunohistochemistry, Alcian Blue Staining, and Confocal Microscopy Adult mouse lungs sections were stained with Alcian blue and/or immunohistochemical staining as previously described (12, 13, 19). For confocal microscopy, BEAS2B cells that were stably transfected with lentiviral constructs were dual stained with antibodies for FOXA3 and MUC5AC (13) (online supplement). RV Culture, Contamination, IFN-, and IL-13 Administration Amplification of RV1B followed the standard protocols as previously described (18). Contamination with RV and treatment of primary HBECs with IFN- or IL-13 were previously described (20C23) (online supplement). Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequence Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were conducted as described previously (24). BEAS2B-GFP and BEAS2B-Foxa3 transfected cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes at room heat. Chromatin was sonicated and immunoprecipitated using a FOXA3 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) overnight. ChIPCpolymerase chain reaction analysis was conducted using real-time polymerase chain reaction. ChIP-sequence (ChIP-Seq) libraries were generated and sequenced using standard Illumina protocols. Reads (approximately 50 bp per fragment) were mapped to the human genome (UCSC hg19) using the Bowtie2 algorithm (3 trimmed 40 bp reads and three mismatches). Only sequences that PC786 mapped to a single genomic location were selected (online supplement). Statistics Student test (two-tailed, unpaired) and nonparametric Mann-Whitney test (two-tailed, unpaired) (Prism 6; Graphpad, La Jolla, PC786 CA) were used for comparison of statistical differences between two groups. Nonpairing one-way analysis of variance (Prism 6) was used for comparison of statistical differences between three or more groups; values of less than 0.05 were considered significant Rabbit Polyclonal to Chk2 (phospho-Thr383) difference. Results FOXA3 Is usually Highly Expressed in Airway Goblet Cells from Patients with Asthma and COPD Intense nuclear staining of FOXA3 was detected in airway goblet cells in tissue from patients with COPD and asthma. FOXA3 staining was restricted to epithelial cells and closely associated with Alcian blue and SPDEF, both characteristic of airway goblet cells. FOXA3 was much less abundant in airway epithelial cells in tissues from healthy individuals (Physique 1). Th2 cytokines, including IL-13, cause goblet cell metaplasia in airway epithelial cells (25). We therefore assessed the effects of IL-13 on expression of FOXA3 and goblet cellCrelated genes in primary HBECs. Recombinant human IL-13 caused mucous metaplasia and increased expression of FOXA3, SPDEF, and MUC5AC in well-differentiated primary HBECs cultured at airCliquid interface (Physique 2A). Open in a separate window Physique 1. FOXA3 and SPDEF in airway goblet cells from individuals with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). FOXA3 and SPDEF were detected by immunohistochemistry in lung tissue from the human patients with COPD and asthma. FOXA3 was present in nuclei and SPDEF in both.\n\n\nThese data suggest that although Nec-1 appears to offer some short-term protection against the cytotoxicity of the drugs delivered by electroporation\n\nThese data suggest that although Nec-1 appears to offer some short-term protection against the cytotoxicity of the drugs delivered by electroporation. like PANC-1 cells, Bleomycin ECT significantly impaired the recovery of Pan02 cells at all doses (= 0.05). Open in a separate window Physique 1 ECT negatively affects the ability of pancreatic cancer cells to recover relative to treatment with chemotherapy alone. (1 million cells were resuspended in EP buffer in the presence or absence of (A,B, 0.1C10 g/mL Bleomycin), (C,D, 0.1C10 g/mL Cisplatin), or (E,F, 0.2C4 g/mL Oxaliplatin). Cells were electroporated and 24 h later, 1000 cells (PANC-1) or 400 cells (Pan02) were seeded in triplicate in complete media in six well plates. The recovery of cells post treatment was quantified by fluorescent intensities of colonies formed after 10C14 days. Each well is usually a representative of at least nine comparable wells (three impartial experiments). The data (minimum to maximum) is also presented as floating bar graphswith the median integrated intensity relative to EP buffer alone denoted with a line. * statistically significant differences in the number of colonies formed when cells were allowed to recover, * = 0.05. Teglicar Low dose Cisplatin (0.1C0.4 g/mL) did not impact the recovery of PANC-1 cells (Physique 1C). However, electroporation of PANC-1 cells in the presence of all doses of Cisplatin significantly impaired their survival and recovery (Physique 1C) (= 0.05). Pan02 cells were treated with higher doses of Cisplatin yet their recovery remained unaffected (Physique 1D). When combined with electroporation, however, the recovery of Cisplatin-treated cells at all doses was significantly decreased (= 0.05). Oxaliplatin alone elicited a dose-dependent decrease in PANC-1 recovery (Physique 1E). Oxaliplatin ECT however, significantly affected recovery at all doses (= 0.05). Pan02 cells exhibited no decline in recovery upon Oxaliplatin treatment. However, combination with electroporation led to a significant decline in recovery at 0.5 and 1 g/mL (Determine 1F) (= 0.05). These data suggest that PANC-1 and Pan02 cells exhibit different sensitivities to the chemotherapies in terms of their ability to recover following treatment, with Pan02 exhibiting resistance to passive treatment with Bleomycin and Cisplatin. ECT potentiates the chemotoxic effects of these clinically relevant brokers, thereby reducing the ability of pancreatic cancer cells to recover from treatment. Concentrations of chemotherapies were chosen for further study based on viability 24 h post-treatment (Supplementary Physique S1) and recovery following ECT. 2.2. ECT of Pancreatic Cells Leads to Altered Necrotic-Like Morphology Relative to Drug Alone A cell succumbing to apoptosis typically exhibits several characteristic morphological features beginning with a profound rearrangement of the nucleus. This entails the initial marginalisation of chromatin followed by its compaction towards nuclear periphery [16,17]. DNA is usually then degraded by caspase-activated DNase leading to fragmentation of the nuclear material. The membrane may bleb and the cell may release apoptotic bodies. Teglicar Thus, the plasma membrane and organelles contained within remain unchanged in a cell undergoing apoptosis until the very late stages of the process. By contrast, cells undergoing necrosis are characterized by an early increase in cellular volume accompanied by an increasingly translucent cytoplasm, finally culminating in a loss of plasma membrane integrity [17]. In some cells undergoing necrosis, the chromatin may become more condensed whilst in others it remains diffuse. The mechanism of cell death following ECT is currently unclear. Electroporation itself has been shown to cause cell swelling and membrane blebbing in the minutes immediately following treatment [18], in addition, a patchwork effect of cell fragments and live fused cells, some multinucleated, has also been observed 24 h post electroporation in fibroblastic cells [19]. Endothelial cells undergoing Bleomycin ECT display a decrease in turgidity, shrink and become spindle-like in the hours subsequent to treatment [20]. These reports suggest that the effect of electroporation itself is likely to be cell-specific. Gemcitabine is the standard treatment choice for locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer and it is thought to ultimately cause death by an apoptotic mechanism [21]. We evaluated the morphology of pancreatic cancer cells following ECT treatment, using 100 M Gemcitabine as a positive control for apoptosis and 0.2% Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), as a control for necroptosis. Consistent with other reports, PANC-1 cells appear to be largely resistant to Gemcitabine JAM2 [21], with the majority of cells exhibiting normal rounded morphology albeit with a swollen translucent cytoplasm (Physique 2A GEM-treated). Few PANC-1 cells exhibit shrunken morphology, with highly condensed nuclear material (indicated ). PANC-1 cells treated with 0.2% H2O2, known Teglicar to induce necrosis at high concentrations in epithelial cells [22] contain nuclei with decondensed chromatin () and in some.\n\nNon-selective Endothelin\n\n262011) to CV; NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award (URSA) studentship awards to JBP; Ministre de lducation, du loisir et du sport (MELS) du Qube, Fonds de recherche du Qubec-Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT) and studentship from Fondation Armand Frappier to LSF\n\n262011) to CV; NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award (URSA) studentship awards to JBP; Ministre de lducation, du loisir et du sport (MELS) du Qube, Fonds de recherche du Qubec-Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT) and studentship from Fondation Armand Frappier to LSF. Data Availability All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.. isolated from normal term placenta, were maintained in normoxia (8% O2) for 24 h or exposed to hypoxia (0.5% of O2 for 4 h) followed by 20 h of normoxia, creating a situation of H/R, in the presence or absence of 1 mM melatonin. Melatonin induced a 7-fold increase in the activation of 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an upstream modulator of autophagy, rising to a 16-fold increase in BeWo cells co-exposed to H/R and melatonin, compared to controls. H/R induced autophagosome formation via the increased expression of Beclin-1 (by 94%) and ATG7 (by 97%) in BeWo cells. Moreover, H/R also induced autophagic activity, indicated by the by the 630% increase in P62, and increased Nrf2 by 314% in BeWo cells. In H/R conditions, melatonin reduced autophagic activity by 74% and Nrf2 expression activation by 300%, leading to BeWo cell apoptosis. In contrast, In human primary villous cytotrophoblasts, H/R induced autophagy and Nrf2, which melatonin further potentiated, thereby affording protection against H/R. This study demonstrates that melatonin differentially modulates autophagy and the Nrf2 pathway in normal vs. tumor trophoblast cells, being cytoprotective in normal cells whilst increasing apoptosis in tumoral trophoblast cells. Introduction Macroautophagy, herein referred to as autophagy, is a highly conserved detoxifying mechanism involving the catabolism of damaged proteins and organelles [1]. Autophagy shows low levels of activity under basal conditions, being inhibited by the cellular sensor, the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR). However, autophagy is activated in suboptimal conditions, such as hypoxia/reoxygenation (H//R) or amino acid starvation (reviewed in [2]). Beclin-1 is an important initiator of autophagy via its activation of the ATG (autophagy-related) proteins. ATG proteins build a double-membrane vesicle, autophagosome, which engulfs cargo to be degraded in lysosomes. The Acetaminophen consequent release of simpler structures can restore cellular energy levels and inhibit the deleterious effects of reactive species of oxygen (ROS) [3, 4]. Autophagy upregulates the transcription factor nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2, also called NFE2L2), by the autophagy carrier sequestosome-1/P62 (SQSTM1/P62) [5]. Nrf2 induces defenses against oxidative and other stressors, including by binding to the consensus antioxidant response element (ARE) in their promoters. As with autophagy, Nrf2 is activated in during hypoxia in both normal and cancer cells, including placental cells [6C8]. Alterations in oxygenation are common, reducing cell viability including by increasing ROS and oxidative stress, thereby leading to oxidation and damage of proteins, DNA and lipids [9, 10]. Under such challenge, autophagy is activated leading to increased catabolism of damaged cellular components. BeWo cells, a placental choriocarcinoma model, are frequently utilized to investigate placental physiology, given their ability to synthesize human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) Rabbit Polyclonal to ITIH1 (Cleaved-Asp672) and their ability to mimic the differentiation of villous cytotrophoblasts (vCTB) into syncytiotrophoblast (STB) [11, 12]. During altered oxygenation, both BeWo and primary trophoblast cells show increased ROS and cell Acetaminophen death, thereby inducing autophagic activity, which is modulated by the 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the protein phosphatase 2c (PP2Ac), cellular sensors that are activated to enhance cell survival [13C16]. Melatonin is produced by most cell types, across different tissues and organs. Melatonin is a strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and optimizer of mitochondria functioning in non-tumor cells [17, 18]. In contrast, melatonin is cytotoxic in tumor cells, where it has pro-apoptotic and antiproliferative effects [19]. In human placental trophoblastic cells, we have previously shown melatonin to reverse H/R-induced elevations Acetaminophen in oxidative stress and cell death, mediated via melatonin effects on inflammation and autophagy [20]. In human choriocarcinoma cells, melatonin disrupts the permeability of the mitochondrial membrane, leading to intrinsic apoptosis [21]. The mechanisms underlying these distinctive effects of melatonin.\n\nNeurotensin Receptors\n\nSupplementary Materials Appendix MSB-15-e8604-s001\n\nSupplementary Materials Appendix MSB-15-e8604-s001. and DNA harm. Despite large adjustments in durations in cell populations, stage durations continued to be uncoupled in specific cells. These outcomes suggested the fact that independence of stage durations may occur from a lot of molecular elements that all exerts a influence in the price of cell routine progression. We examined this model by experimentally forcing stage coupling through inhibition of cyclin\\reliant kinase 2 (CDK2) or overexpression of cyclin D. Our function provides an description for the traditional observation that stage durations are both inherited and indie and suggests how cell routine progression could be changed in disease expresses. (2016) showed the fact that length of time of M stage isn’t correlated with total cell routine length and it is rather temporally protected from upstream occasions. Unifying these disparate observations and interpretations will demand a physical model that may describe the quantitative interactions between stage durations in proliferating cells. The chance that specific phases are combined is certainly supported with the observation that lots of biochemical procedures are recognized to exert control over several phase. For instance, expression from the E2F category of transcription elements, which focus on Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate genes mixed up in G2/M and G1/S transitions and replication, affects the durations Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate of G1, S, and G2 (Helin, 1998; Ishida Poisson procedures with price (Fig?2B). The Erlang distribution was originally created to spell it out the waiting period before some telephone calls is certainly taken care of by an operator (Erlang, 1909). In its program towards the cell routine, each phase could be regarded as some guidelines that proceeds at some fundamental price (Chao guidelines. Rather, a concise is certainly supplied by the Erlang model, phenomenological explanation of cell routine progression which has a basic and relevant natural interpretation: Each cell routine phase is certainly a multistep biochemical procedure that must definitely be completed to be able to advance to another stage (Murray & Kirschner, 1989). Equivalent mathematical models have already been proposed to spell it out the microstates of stem cell differentiation, a sequential natural procedure that undergoes a discrete variety of observable condition transitions (Stumpf (Fig?2C and E). This craze suggests that, from the cell routine stage irrespective, each cell type acquired a different group Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate of kinetic variables Rabbit Polyclonal to IGF1R for cell routine development. RPE cell routine kinetics had been better installed with higher prices through more many steps, accompanied by U2OS, by H9 with slower prices and fewer guidelines then. The main one exception to the design was G1 in Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate H9 (Fig?2D and F), which is in keeping with the unusually brief G1 duration in embryonic stem cells (Light & Dalton, 2005; Becker signifies indicates indicates signifies network marketing leads to accelerated improvement through the next gap stage via E2F1 legislation (Reis & Edgar, 2004), although additional work must determine whether E2F1\\changed phases are in fact coupled in one cells. Recent function in yeast shows that specific cell routine stage durations can present coupling (Garmendia\\Torres shows that this obvious stochasticity is certainly driven by root deterministic elements that are powered by a different timescale compared to the cell routine. They propose a kicked model where an out\\of\\stage, external deterministic aspect leads to too little relationship between consecutive cell cycles. In keeping with these observations, our outcomes claim that, in cells with intact cell routine regulation, storage of cell routine phase durations isn’t only lost over years but also within Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate an individual cell’s life time between consecutive cell routine phases. Commensurate with this craze, Barr (2017) discovered solid correlations between p21 level and G2 length of time in mom cells;.\n\nNT Receptors\n\nSupplementary Materials Appendix EMBR-20-e47880-s001\n\nSupplementary Materials Appendix EMBR-20-e47880-s001. tissue is definitely a powerful technique to study and manipulate neural stem cells. However, such microinjection requires expertise and is a low\\throughput process. We Radioprotectin-1 developed the Autoinjector, a robot that utilizes images from a microscope to guide a microinjection needle into cells to deliver femtoliter quantities of liquids into solitary cells. The Autoinjector enables microinjection of hundreds of cells within a single organotypic slice, resulting in an overall yield that Sox18 is an order of magnitude greater than manual microinjection. The Autoinjector successfully focuses on both apical progenitors (APs) and newborn neurons in the embryonic mouse and human being fetal telencephalon. We used the Autoinjector to systematically study space\\junctional communication between neural progenitors in the embryonic mouse telencephalon and found that apical contact is a characteristic feature of the cells that are portion of a space junction\\coupled cluster. The throughput and versatility of the Autoinjector will render microinjection an accessible high\\performance solitary\\cell manipulation technique and will provide a powerful new platform for performing solitary\\cell analyses in cells for bioengineering and biophysics applications. ((inside a manually microinjected slice (in an automated microinjected slice using the dye alone (inside a manually microinjected slice (in an automated microinjected slice using the dye alone (Caenorhabditis eleganspatch clamping of solitary 53, 54, 55 as well as multiple neurons knowledge of the location of cells. Based on the high effectiveness we accomplished in injecting APs and newborn neurons both in the mouse and in the human being telencephalon, we forecast that this process will become further implemented in applications where microinjection was previously not regarded as possible. Materials and Methods Microinjection hardware We designed the Radioprotectin-1 Autoinjector (Fig?1) by modifying a standard microinjection system described previously 5. The Autoinjector hardware is composed of a pipette mounted inside a pipette holder (64\\2354 MP\\s12u, Warner Devices, LLC) attached to a three\\axis manipulator (three\\axis uMP, Sensapex Inc) for exact position control of the injection micropipette. A microscope video camera (ORCA, Hamamatsu Photonics) was utilized for visualizing and guiding the microinjection, and a custom pressure regulation system adapted from earlier work 53 was built for programmatic control of?injection pressure. The pressure rules system consisted of manual pressure regulator (0C60 PSI 41795K3, McMaster\\Carr) that downregulated pressure from standard house pressure (~?2,400?mbar) to 340?mbar. The output from your manual pressure regulator was routed to an electronic pressure regulator (990\\005101\\002, Parker Hannifin) that allowed good tuning of the final pressure going to the?injection micropipette (0C250?mbar) using the control software. A solenoid valve (LHDA0533215H\\A, Lee Organization) was then used to digitally switch the pressure output to the injection micropipette. A microcontroller (Arduino Due, Arduino) was used to control electronic pressure regulation via a 0C5?V analog voltage transmission and the solenoid via a digital transistor transistor logic (TTL) transmission (Fig?1A and C). The computer controlled the three\\axis manipulator via an Ethernet connection and controlled the video camera and microcontroller via common serial bus (USB) contacts. All hardware was controlled by Radioprotectin-1 custom software as explained in the next section (observe User Manual for additional information about hardware). Microinjection software and operation All software was written in python (Python Software Basis) and Arduino (Arduino) and is available for download with instructions at We developed a graphical user interface (GUI) in python to operate the microinjection platform (Appendix?Fig S1). The GUI allowed the user to Radioprotectin-1 image Radioprotectin-1 the cells and micropipette and to customize the trajectory of microinjection (observe User Manual for.\n\nNeuronal Metabolism\n\nCells in M-phase were localized using a main rabbit polyclonal anti-pH3 antibody (Ser10; 1:800) and a secondary anti-rabbit antibody (Cy3; goat; 1:500)\n\nCells in M-phase were localized using a main rabbit polyclonal anti-pH3 antibody (Ser10; 1:800) and a secondary anti-rabbit antibody (Cy3; goat; 1:500). cycling ISCs. Our data provide new evidence that IGF1 activates 2 ISC populations unique regulatory pathways to promote growth of normal intestinal epithelium and crypt regeneration after irradiation.Vehicle Landeghem, L., Santoro, M. A., Mah, A. T., Krebs, A. E., Dehmer, J. J., McNaughton, K. K., Helmrath, M. A., Magness, S. T., Lund, P. K. IGF1 stimulates crypt development differential activation of 2 intestinal stem cell populations. (9), (10), and (11). CBC-ISCs were demonstrated by lineage tracing to be multipotent for those crypt and villus cell Nicarbazin lineages (7, 11). A second ISC population, also defined as multipotent by lineage tracing, appears to be a heterogeneous human population of cells that cycle more slowly than CBCs and are designated by high levels of manifestation of (12), (13), (14), or (15)-reporter genes. These cells are typically located above Paneth cells, laying 4C6 cells up from your crypt foundation and correspond in location to putative reserve/facultative ISCs that were originally described as label-retaining cells Rabbit Polyclonal to EPHA2/3/4 (16). Available evidence suggests that a bidirectional lineage relationship exists between the 2 ISC populations, and both ISC populations have been shown to contribute to crypt regeneration after radiation (1C3, 13, 17C19). In multiple mouse strains, radiation doses of 12C14 Gy result in ablation of small intestinal crypts followed by regeneration of crypts and ultimately villi as a result of clonal development of surviving ISCs (1, 2, 20). This radiation model has been used like a platinum standard to study effect of trophic therapies on ISC-mediated crypt regeneration, which is definitely highly relevant to safety against fatal radiation-associated enteropathy. Several growth factors including keratinocyte growth factor, transforming growth element-3, and insulin-like growth element 1 (IGF1) have been shown to enhance crypt survival in early phases after high-dose radiation (21C25). However, until the development of ISC reporter mice, it was not possible to directly and specifically study the effect of trophic factors on ISCs in normal or regenerating intestinal epithelium. IGF1 potently promotes intestinal epithelial growth or healing under a wide range of experimental conditions such as radiation-induced apoptosis (25), enteritis (23), experimentally induced colitis (26), small bowel resection (27), or total parenteral nourishment (28). IGF1 Nicarbazin is definitely a key mediator of the enterotrophic actions of growth hormone and glucagon-like peptide 2, which are U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized or under medical trial as trophic therapies to promote intestinal epithelial growth and/or healing (29C32). However, whether IGF1-induced growth of intestinal epithelium displays selective or preferential activation and development of ISCs is not defined, and it is not known which genes are controlled by IGF1 specifically in ISCs. We hypothesized that IGF1 therapy for 5 days in nonirradiated mice or after crypt ablation by high-dose radiation would selectively or preferentially increase normal or regenerating ISCs. Importantly, we tested this hypothesis in Sox9-EGFP transgenic mice, which permits us to compare the effect of IGF1 on the 2 2 small intestinal ISC populations that are designated by different Sox9-EGFP manifestation levels (2, 33). Our prior work shown that cells expressing low levels of Sox9-EGFP (Sox9-EGFPLow) are enriched for mRNA and many additional mRNAs enriched in Lgr5-expressing ISCs and are multipotent for those intestinal epithelial Nicarbazin cell lineages (2, 33). Cells expressing high levels of Sox9-EGFP (Sox9-EGFPHigh) include cells enriched for.\n\nOpioid, ??-\n\nSupplementary MaterialsS1 Fig: Consultant images teaching the cell clusters of LECs\n\nSupplementary MaterialsS1 Fig: Consultant images teaching the cell clusters of LECs. major human being adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) had been analyzed as feeder cells to aid the development of LSCs extended LSCs towards the LSCD attention continues to be reported as an effective therapy to take care of LSCD [5, 11, 12]. A thorough review demonstrated that the entire success rate can be 76% from 583 individuals [13]. The typical method to tradition LSCs on 3T3 feeder cells which have been used in medical research is cultivating solitary LSC on the surface of the growth-arrested 3T3 feeder cells [14]. Once adequate quantity of LSCs can be achieved, the cultivated LSCs are transplanted onto the patients cornea after removing the abnormal pannus and epithelium. Although 3T3 fibroblast cells are growth-arrested and so are not really populated in individuals theoretically, there are worries about the mouse source from the 3T3 feeder cells in medical applications including contaminants from xenogenic substances, immuno-rejection, and potential interspecies viral transmitting. It’s been reported that human being embryonic stem cells co-cultured with animal-derived serum and feeder cells communicate immunogenic non-human sialic acidity [15]. Retinal pigment epithelial cells and iris pigment epithelial cells co-cultured on mitomycin C-treated 3T3 fibroblasts had been found expressing mouse collagen type I [16]. 3T3 cells come with an endogenous retrovirus including a 3600-bp area of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related disease (XMRV) that AZD-9291 (Osimertinib) are associated with human being prostate tumor and chronic exhaustion syndrome CCNA2 [17]. To displace the mouse fibroblast feeder cells, human being amniotic membrane and human-derived feeder cells have already been examined for his or her potential to aid the development of LSCs development of LSCs with a lesser clonogenic capability than 3T3 as well as the extended LSCs communicate some putative limbal stem/progenitor cell markers [33]. Nevertheless, the comparison between your ASC and 3T3 is bound towards the colony-forming effectiveness (CFE) and there is bound comparison for the stem cell phenotypes of cultured LSCs, which is vital for pre-clinical advancement. In addition, just direct co-culture technique was utilized and ASCs usually do not display superior capability in assisting the development of LSCs than 3T3 [33]. We previously reported a 3 dimensional (3D) tradition system, where the LSCs as well as the 3T3 feeder cells had been AZD-9291 (Osimertinib) cultured on the contrary sides of the porous membrane, backed the development of LSCs AZD-9291 (Osimertinib) and considerably improved the cell proliferation of LSC cultured by means of cell clusters [34]. Whether the 3D tradition system can facilitate the ASC-supported tradition was examined with this study. Fibrin gel, which has been used like a carrier for epithelial cell propagation and human being transplantation [14, 35], was coated within the porous membrane. The cultured LSCs on fibrin could be directly transplanted into individuals’ eyes without extra retrieving methods from tradition surface. In this study, the potency that ASCs support the growth of LSCs was compared to the standard tradition on 3T3 cells, including cell doubling, expressions of putative stem cell markers including ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) [36], N-terminally truncated transcripts of p63 (?Np63) [14, 37], N-cadherin [10] and cytokeratin (K) 14 [38], maturation marker K12 [39], and proliferation marker Ki67 [40]. Different forms of seeded LSCs and different tradition methods were examined using ASC feeder cells to investigate which approach was the most ideal. The tradition method using 3T3s that has been successfully used in medical study, which is definitely solitary LSCs cultured directly on 3T3 feeder cells, served as the control in all experiments. Materials and methods Human being sclerocorneal tissue Human being sclerocorneal cells was from your Lions Vision Institute for Transplant and Study (Tampa, FL) and the Illinois Vision Standard bank (Watson Gailey, Bloomington, IL). Cells donors were aged from 20 to 65 years old. Experimentation on human being tissue adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The experimental protocol was evaluated and.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5554801821708679}
{"content": "Feature: Cuba Boosts Digital Economy amid COVID-19 Pandemic\n2021-04-28 Xinhua\n\nby Yosley Carrero\n\nHAVANA, Feb. 27 (Xinhua) -- Aile Rodriguez, a 31-year-old engineer living in Havana's Bahia district, has turned to online grocery shopping to reduce exposure to the virus amid the COVID-19 pandemic.\n\nAs the island nation strives to contain its sharpest rise in infections since March last year, thousands of people nationwide are benefitting from measures adopted by the Cuban government to boost the country's digital economy through e-commerce.\n\nRodriguez, the mother of a four-year-old boy, uses locally-developed applications to buy basic necessities at the city's supermarkets and convenience stores.\n\nShe says she enjoys filling her online shopping cart with food bundles and hygiene kit items either from the comfort of her couch or while resting in bed, which she describes as a \"pleasant and time-saving experience.\"\n\nThe development of e-commerce platforms is part of the Cuban government's strategies to improve the performance of the country's economy amid the pandemic and the U.S. sanctions against the island.\n\nAs more and more households in Cuba have access to computers, the number of Cuba's Internet users has grown tremendously. In 2020, some 4.4 million Cubans accessed the mobile Internet, according to officials from the state-owned Telecommunications Company of Cuba.\n\nMeanwhile, Cuba's leading e-commerce application Transfermovil is expected to reach 1.7 million users by the end of February, according to local authorities.\n\nMiguel Gutierrez, director general of Informatics at the Cuban Ministry of Communications, told local media that during 2020, some progress was made to promote people's access to virtual payments.\n\n\"For e-commerce to be effective, a multifactorial work is required, including indispensable elements such as bancarization and efficient logistics chains in virtual shops,\" he said.\n\nThroughout the pandemic, an increasing number of people on the island have continued to pay their bills via mobile applications and digital platforms while sheltering in place.\n\nThe development of e-commerce in Cuba is offering many opportunities for private entrepreneurs who seek to explore new business opportunities as the country implements its major monetary overhaul over the past six decades.\n\nRunning a bakery in Havana's Arroyo Naranjo district, Jorge Luis Ramirez uses mobile applications to charge clients 50 percent of the overall price in advance, in order to reduce social interactions during the pandemic.\n\n\"People no longer need to order a birthday or wedding cake in person,\" he said. \"E-commerce is making things easier and helping people stay safe as the virus sticks around.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9977956414222717}
{"content": "“Bella figura”\n\n\nbella2 (2 von 1)\n\nWhy is it so important for Italians to look good?\n\n“Bella figura” is more than just looking good it’s a way of life that emphasizes aesthetics and good behavior.\n\nThe thing about living in Italy is, people are generally more concerned with how they look than how you do. “Fare una bella figura” is a cultural and societal cornerstone for Italians. After choosing the perfect outfit and assessoirs,  Italians step out into the world with the aim of making a good impression on anyone and everyone they may meet.\n\nDressing well and behaving well\n\nIn Italy, dressing well and behaving well is thus a sign to others that one respects oneself and those around them. But how does this attitude fit with Italian rudeness when it comes to traffic, standing in line or blocking a path by not giving way? What looks like a contradiction at first glance, is simple to explain: it´s important to make a good impression on people you know, like relatives, colleagues, neighbors  and friends – everyone else is a stranger and doesn´t count.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9754588007926941}
{"content": "[+] Wayc0de's Blog[+]\n\n\nSoftware Pirate Cracks Cybercriminal Wares\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn a chat conversation with KrebsOnSecurity.com, Xylitol said he’s lost track of the number of ransomware cracks he’s released, noting that at one point the WinAd gang switched to shipping a half-dozen updates daily in a bid to stay one step ahead.\n\n“I lost count of how many of these I’ve cracked,” Xylitol said. “For a period that was daily and five or six per day, due to automatic ransomware update.”\nSometime around Sept. 14, 2011, the WinAd gang apparently decided it was losing the war, and called it quits. In closing a year-long discussion thread on the WinAd gang, Kernelmode.info moderator EP_XOFF wrote:\n\n“Since September 11, their activity has decreased significantly. September 14 had died last known domain and redirector. However this may mean nothing. We continue to search.”\n\nAnother Kernelmode member, Nickvth2009, replied, “Let’s hope it will never come back.”\n\n1 komentar:\n\n  1. The accounting software differs from product to product. Larger firms may choose to implement a customized solution which integrates a vast amount of data from many different departments.Accounts SoftwareThanks a lot.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5682170391082764}
{"content": "EMAIL: NAME: Steve Gowers TOPIC: Time COPYRIGHT: I SUBMIT TO THE STANDARD RAYTRACING COMPETITION COPYRIGHT. RENDERER USED: Povray 3.0 beta for Windows TOOLS USED: Fractal Design Dabbler 2 RENDER TIME: 4hours 44min HARDWARE USED: Pentium P-90 IMAGE DESCRIPTION: 'Precision' This is a view of the gears of a pocket watch loosely based on a picture I found of a Gruen watch made in 1924. I've had to take some liberties translating what I could see into a 3D image, so if you're a watchmaker I apologise for whatever mistakes there are. DESCRIPTION OF HOW THIS IMAGE WAS CREATED: Everything was created manually as it was more satisfying than using a modeller. The shapes of the plates and case of the watch are all curved in several dimensions by using cut-outs from spheres and torii to produce smoother highlights. Repeating objects such as the teeth on the gears and the knurled knob are done with looping 'while' directives. Wooden textures are from the Povray Include files with some modifications. The inlay on the box is original as is the texture used for the coloured pencils which is done simply with a single stretched onion colour-map. The drawing is done using Dabbler's tools. What took the most time was getting the viewpoint and textures and lights to look right.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.98649662733078}
{"content": "Type your word below and click\nWhat-does.net is your comprehensive online definition dictionary. If you are not sure how to define Trumpet, our website can provide you with the appropriate definition. On this page, you can find what is Trumpet.\n\nTrumpet meaning\n\ntrumpet - 2 dictionary results\n\ntrumpet - examples of usage\n\n  1. After which, they passed to the chamber wherein the prisoner was kept; and, having brought him forth, sounded a trumpet, which was a signal to them without that the enterprize was performed. - \"Minstrelsy of the Scottish border (3rd ed) (1 of 3)\", Walter Scott.\n  2. The human voice is a combination of reed organ, pipe organ, trumpet, and violin; and can produce in its tiny music box- only about two inches long by one inch wide- all the tones and qualities of tones that can be produced on all these instruments, except that it cannot go quite so high or so low. - \"A Handbook of Health\", Woods Hutchinson.\n  3. Nothing was now heard but confusion; the pilot having just left the ship, the hoarse voice of the captain resounded through a speaking trumpet, while the seamen were busy in making sail. - \"Narrative of a Voyage to India; of a Shipwreck on board the Lady Castlereagh; and a Description of New South Wales\", W. B. Cramp.\nFilter by letter:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.998555064201355}
{"content": "how to pronounce flaky\n\n\nhow to improve pronunciation of flaky\n\npress buttons with phonetic symbols to learn about each sound.\n\npress Play to play an example pronunciation of flaky.\n\nvideo examples of flaky pronunciation\n\nAn example use of flaky in a speech by a native speaker of american english:\n\n“… schechtman created this flaky material …”\n\nmeaning of flaky\n\nFlaky means easily broken or crumbled.\n\nwords with pronunciation similar to flaky\n\n\nwords that rhyme with flaky", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999573826789856}
{"content": "Corrupt government in its essence fault of disengaged citizenry\n\nTo the editor:\n\nWhen filmmaker Ken Burns gave the 2015 commencement lecture at Washington University, his eloquent oration quickly turned to the state of our society.\n\nHe cited the ongoing turmoil between government, police and the economic and socially suppressed citizens who comprise the base of American society. His concern: survival of an America that seems in the throes of self-destruction. Burns quoted Abraham Lincoln: “If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.”\n\nBurns’ focus was on government integrity. Integrity and honesty are the qualities that bind American society. They are in government, in particular, tantamount to the structural survival of America, for it is forthright government that provides societal cohesiveness. Local government is the base of our society and ultimately supports and reflects the honesty and integrity of the entire system.\n\nIn St. Louis, municipal governments are our societal base. But many are failing the integrity test, preying on, not protecting, their citizens.\n\nPredatory practices abound. Abuses encompass errant police practices, kangaroo courts, malfeasance in general and government kowtowing to the “well-connected.”\n\nCorrupt government is in its essence the fault of a disengaged citizenry.\n\nBut for venality to rule, government officials — be they elected or employed — must abandon their oath of office and willingly relinquish their personal morals, honesty and integrity.\n\nSo, paraphrasing Lincoln, if America is put asunder, it will be we, the people, who tear it apart.\n\nMichael K. Broughton\n\nGreen Park\n\nEditor’s note: Michael K. Broughton serves as a Ward 1 Green Park alderman.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9720869064331055}
{"content": "» » Guns N' Roses - Performance\nGuns N' Roses - Performance Album\n\nGuns N' Roses - Performance Album\n\nMP3 1303 mb. | FLAC 2261 mb. | WMA 2688 mb.\n\nPerformer: Guns N' Roses\nTitle: Performance\nCountry: Germany\nStyle: Hard Rock\nCategory: Rock\nRating: 4.7\nCatalog #: P 910027\nLabel: Not On Label (Guns N' Roses)\n\n\n1Double Talkin' Jive Motherfucker\n2You Could Be Mine\n3It's So Easy\n4Paradise City\n5November Rain\n6Don't Cry\n7Welcome To The Jungle\n8Knocking On Heaven's Door\n9Sweet Child O'Mine\n\n\nCategoryArtistTitle (Format)LabelCategoryCountryYear\nMECD 2091/92Guns N' Roses Paris ‎(2xCD, Unofficial)Metal CrashMECD 2091/92Italy1992\nP 910027Guns N' Roses Performance ‎(CD, Unofficial)Unknown (P)P 910027Germany1992\nWF 002/3Guns N' Roses Thompson 1880 ‎(3xCD + 3xCass + Box, Unofficial)White Fly RecordsWF 002/3Italy1992\nnoneGuns N' Roses Paris 92 ‎(DVD, Unofficial)Not On Label (Guns N' Roses)noneGermany2003\nCD/ON 2241Guns N' Roses One In A Million ‎(3xCD, Comp, Unofficial)On Stage RecordsCD/ON 2241Italy1994\n\n\nRecorded live in USA, 1992.\n\n\n  • Barcode: 4 011778 959526\n  • Rights Society: GEMA\n\n\nGuns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The current lineup consists of Rose, Slash, McKagan, keyboardist Dizzy Reed, guitarist Richard Fortus, drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese. Guns N' Roses: все альбомы, включая Sweet Child O' Mine , Welcome to the Jungle , My Michelle и другие. Guns N' Roses. 2020 сингл Live at the Ritz, New York 1989 FM Broadcast. Welcome to the Jungle. 2020 сингл Live Fm Broadcast Remastered. My Michelle. 2019 Live. Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band founded in Los Angeles, California in 1985. The band has released six studio albums: Appetite For Destruction in 1987, G N' R Lies in 1988, Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II in 1991, The Spaghetti Incident in 1993 and, after 15 years and with frontman Axl Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed being the only members left from the previous lineup, Chinese Democracy in 2008. They also released three EP's in 1986, 1988, and 1993 and two live albums, in 1999 and 2014. The group was formed in early 1985 by Holly read more. Rumors are swirling that Guns N Roses may reform in some iteration of their classic lineup - the five-man powder keg existing between 1985 and 1990 that produced a single studio album and a trail of destruction in its wake. However, the story of this combustible band spans 30 years of sex, drugs, fights, riots, near-death experiences, mountain lions, bitch-slap rapping, cocaine tongues and one mysterious dude with a KFC bucket on his head. This Guns N' Roses discography is ranked from best to worst, so the top Guns N' Roses albums can be found at the top of the list. To make it easy for you, we haven't included Guns N' Roses singles, EPs, or compilations, so everything you see here should only be studio albums. If you want to know, What is the Best Guns N' Roses album of all time or What are the top Guns N' Roses albums then this list will answer your questions. Examples include Appetite for Destruction and G N' R Lies. Guns N' Roses from United States. The top ranked albums by Guns N' Roses are Appetite For Destruction, Use Your Illusion II and Use Your Illusion I. Guns N Roses official web site and fan club, featuring news, photos, concert tickets, merchandise, and more. Several dates rescheduled. Copyright 2020 Guns N' Roses. Terms of Use. Do Not Sell My Information. Guns N Roses, American band that invigorated late 1980s heavy metal music with its raw energy. The principal members were Axl Rose original name William Bailey b. February 6, 1962, Lafayette, Indiana, U. Slash original name Saul Hudson b. July 23, 1965, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. The 1993 album The Spaghetti Incident generated further controversy by including a song written by mass murderer Charles Manson. Axl Rose performing with Guns N' Roses, 2006. PRNewsFotoSanctuary Entertainment Major League Baseball-George ChinAP Images. Latest Videos. Chart History. Current Album Sales. Heritage Rock. Active Rock. Sweet Child O' Mine. June 13. You're revisiting Guns N' Roses ' album output, baby That's right We're here to reflect on the band's musical career, ranking the band's albums from weakest to strongest. Despite being active since the release of their 1987 debut, the group only has six studio albums and five of those six discs were issued over a six-year period before their notoriously famous delay prior to 2008's Chinese Democracy. So head below and scroll through Guns N' Roses' albums, ranked from weakest to strongest. See Other Artists' Albums Ranked", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999917149543762}
{"content": "Calculating total sum value within a repeat group\n\nHi Kal_Lam\nI am trying to calculate the sum of the number of households mapped with a specific number of people for each family size\nThat is the number of respondents who come from a family of 5, 10 to obtain the total number of persons mapped\nI had tried this but I keep getting an error when I try and deploy the form\nHow can I go about this\n\nWelcome back to the community, @baunjeri! We have some workarounds (on how to calculate a sum from within a repeat group) which should be helpful for you:\n\nAnother one:\n\nAnd this one:\n\nHere too:\n\nAnd this one too:\n\nLast but not the least:\n\nPlease help, I can see the difference between your example and my example\nMy repeat groups calculate ItemCost for Number of Unit X Unit Costs for repeat items I add.RepeatGroupQuery.xlsx (10.4 KB)\n\nThen outside my RepeateGroup I want total the ItemCost using sum(ItemCost)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9944983720779419}
{"content": "ARC-Net: Activity Recognition Through Capsules\n\n07/06/2020 ∙ by Hamed Damirchi, et al. ∙ Synacor, Inc. 0\n\nHuman Activity Recognition (HAR) is a challenging problem that needs advanced solutions than using handcrafted features to achieve a desirable performance. Deep learning has been proposed as a solution to obtain more accurate HAR systems being robust against noise. In this paper, we introduce ARC-Net and propose the utilization of capsules to fuse the information from multiple inertial measurement units (IMUs) to predict the activity performed by the subject. We hypothesize that this network will be able to tune out the unnecessary information and will be able to make more accurate decisions through the iterative mechanism embedded in capsule networks. We provide heatmaps of the priors, learned by the network, to visualize the utilization of each of the data sources by the trained network. By using the proposed network, we were able to increase the accuracy of the state-of-the-art approaches by 2 Furthermore, we investigate the directionality of the confusion matrices of our results and discuss the specificity of the activities based on the provided data.\n\n\n\nThere are no comments yet.\n\n\npage 6\n\nThis week in AI\n\n\nI Introduction\n\nIn the human activity recognition field, the goal is to predict the activity of a human subject based on a window of measurements provided by the available sensors. These activities may range from lying to rope jumping. A wide variety of sensors such as accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, force sensor, and light sensor may be used to classify the activity performed in that window of collected data. Even everyday devices such as smartphones and smartwatches may be used in order to obtain the required data for activity recognition. Due to availability and the low cost of the mentioned sensors, HAR is utilized in many areas such as design of exoskeletons \n\n[1] and more commonly, elderly care [2]. Furthermore, the collected data from HAR sensors may be collected and utilized to provide more personalized services through the monitored activities. For example, the data collected from body-worn sensors and the behavior extracted form this data can help increase security [3], provide more modern and reactive healthcare [2] and allow the creation of better user interfaces [4].\n\nDeep learning has proven to be an adequate tool for recognizing patterns and extracting rich features that may be utilized to classify data [5]. Human activities may be classified based on the patterns that are seen in the input data. Therefore, rather than looking only at the measurements from individual data sources, we require our algorithm to view the input data on different levels and fuse the extracted features in such a way that the perceived patterns would be able to tell us about the activity being performed, e.g., to differentiate between walking and running, it would be misleading to only look at the data provided by a motion sensor located on the ankle of the subject and we would reach better performances by also using the data from subject’s forearm. This calls for a technique that is able to adequately fuse the information from every data source and use the said information to make a prediction about the activity.\n\nIn this paper, we propose using a single Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as an encoder to extract the features from each of the IMUs and pass the said features to CapsNet \n\n[6] in order to fuse the extracted information and make a prediction about the activity of the subject. We will use two datasets to evaluate the performance and generalization of our approach. Moreover, a modified version of the network proposed in [7] will be used as our encoder which uses stage-based fusion to extract the necessary information. Our contributions are as follows:\n\n  • CapsNet is used to fuse the information obtained from each IMU\n\n  • Provide intuitive interpretations regarding the utilization of each of the IMUs based on the true label\n\n  • Provide comparisons to empirically examine the capability of capsules in rejecting corrupted modalities\n\n  • Our method outperforms the state-of-the-art deep learning based approaches\n\nThis paper is organized as follows: In Section 2, we go through various available classical and deep learning-based approaches to HAR alongside the current state-of-the-art(SOTA) approaches. In Section 3, we explain the proposed architecture and provide an introduction to capsules. In the last section, we present quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the proposed method against SOTA approaches and provide visualizations alongside corresponding discussions.\n\nIi Related work\n\nFrom an algorithmic point of view, approaches to HAR may be divided into three groups, namely, classical approaches that utilize preprocessing methods such as pose estimation, machine learning-based approaches that rely on hand-crafted features devised by an expert and deep learning-based methods that rely on gradient backpropagation in order to both extract features and perform classification. Deep learning based methods can be separated into multiple groups of architectures themselves. Each group utilizes a specific characteristic of an architecture to improve the accuracy of their predictions. This category of approaches may be divided further based on the memory of past inputs \n\n[12, 13, 14], unsupervised methods [10, 11], non-recurrent methods [15, 7].\n\nIn [8]\n\n, video sequences captured by a monocular camera are used to classify the activity of subjects. Optical flow alongside background extraction methods is used as features which are then passed to a support vector machine (SVM) to generate predictions.\n\n\nuses decision trees to classify the activity of the subject based on features extracted from an accelerometer of a smartphone. Ten features such as phone position on the human body, user location, age and sensor readings are passed through a decision tree to make predictions.  \n\n\nuses activity sets rather than single label ground truth values to predict the potential activities in the corresponding window of measurements from IMUs. This work also uses unsupervised learning methods prior to supervised learning in their training process to achieve a more effective feature representation. In \n\n[11], unsupervised learning methods are deployed where the number of activities is unknown. This is done by using clustering methods that operate on the frequency components of the measured acceleration and angular velocity values.\n\n[12] proposes DeepConvLSTM which is an LSTM based network that utilizes a CNN to extract the features from inputs. Due to the usage of recurrent layers, this model falls into the category of memory-based networks. DeepConvLSTM aims to increase the performance of HAR systems by modeling temporal dependencies while using raw sensor data. In [13] various architecture choices are compared to reach a conclusion about the necessity of recurrence in HAR models. [14]\n\nuses variants of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to observe the cognitive decline by monitoring the daily activities of the subject, while \n\n[12, 13, 14] all use IMU measurements as network input.\n\n[15] stacks IMU measurements from a smartphone and creates a window of measurements. These measurements are then passed through a CNN to predict the activity of the subject. This work aims to model the temporal connections between raw sensor measurements using the convolution operations that reside in CNNs. [7] also stacks the raw measurements from the available IMUs and uses convolutional layers to extract the features from said inputs. This work uses specific kernel sizes that allow the network to perform data fusion in multiple levels. Reference [7] also proposes that late sensor fusion is more effective due to the separate processing of each axis of sensor module in the initial layers. We base our encoder on this architecture with modifications to prevent loss of information during pooling layers. Moreover, we view HAR as a multimodal fusion problem. We use a single encoder to extract features from IMUs with no constraints on the position of the data source on subject’s body. Thereafter, we use mechanisms that fuse the collected information and predict the performed activity.\n\nFig. 1: A general overview of the proposed architecture\n\nIii The Proposed Approach\n\nWe propose using CapsNets to fuse the high dimensional features passed from an encoder. The general overview of our architecture is shown in Fig. 1\n\n. We stack a pre-specified number of measurements from each IMU and create a two-dimensional array where columns represent each measurement. These arrays are passed to a single CNN separately and the features corresponding to each of the IMUs are extracted. Then, primary capsules are formed by reshaping the output of the CNN and concatenating the extracted features from each of the encoders. The concatenated features are then passed through CapsNet to obtain a probability vector of the activities. These steps are elaborated in detail in Section 3.A and 3.B.\n\nFig. 2:\n\nThe architecture of the encoder. k, s and c correspond to kernel size, stride size and number of output channels, respectively\n\nIii-a Encoder\n\nIn order to extract features from each of the IMUs, we use a CNN with varying kernel sizes at each layer similar to the architecture proposed in [7]. A modified version of this architecture is presented in Fig. 2. As it is seen in this figure, at the first layer of the encoder, we perform a 1-dimensional convolution operation that does not perform any fusion on the given inputs and mainly acts as a filter. In the next layer, a 2-dimensional convolution is applied to the features of the former layer. Due to the size of the kernel and the strides of this layer, each module of the IMU is processed separately and the features of the accelerometer and gyroscope are not fused in this layer. In the final layer, a kernel size of () convolves over the features of the second layer and fuses the information extracted from each of the modules. To be able to pass the extracted features to CapsNet, we will need to reshape these features as shown in Fig. 2.\n\nIii-B CapsNet and Dynamic Routing\n\nCapsNet [6]\n\nuses vectors of neurons (capsules) to represent the entities that may be present in the given input. Each capsule looks at a small window of the input and gives the probability of the existence of a specific pattern in the data. The magnitude of a capsule gives the probability of the existence of an entity and the orientation of the capsule in its high dimensional space defines the characteristics of that entity. The capsules in the first layer of the network, which are called primary capsules, are extracted through the encoder as shown in Fig. \n\n2. CapsNet uses an iterative mechanism to dynamically route each of the lower layer capsules to the higher layer ones. Through this mechanism, the network is able to use the information about the existence of low level entities to decide about the presence of higher level ones. In our approach we only use one layer on top of the primary capsules in order to obtain predictions about the activity performed by the subject. Therefore, the higher level capsules will represent the activity that is potentially present in the given window of measurements. In other words, the routing mechanism will allow us to link the existence of specific patterns in each of the IMU measurements to the potential activity that is being performed by the subject.\n\nBy concatenating the primary capsules from each of the IMUs, we will have a feature map of size where is the number of IMUs. As seen in Fig. 2, each primary capsule has 96 dimensions and 12 capsules are extracted from each of the IMUs. Assuming represents the lower layer capsule and is the higher layer capsule, Algorithm 1 describes the routing mechanism used in our approach for r number of iterations. The squash non-linearity is formulated as follows\n\n\nWhile, the softmax function is formulated as follolws:\n\n\nFollowing  [16], we added a soft updating rule with the coefficient in Algorithm 1\n\nto prevent overrouting. Furthermore, we used the original loss function from \n\n[6] which is a margin loss that calculates a separate loss value for each of the predicted classes.\n\ninitialize the log prior matrix b and set\nfor r iterations do\nend for\nAlgorithm 1 Dynamic routing algorithm\n\nIv Experiments\n\nThe experiments were conducted using an NVIDIA Tesla P100 with 16 gigabytes of RAM and 3584 CUDA cores. We used the PyTorch \n\n[17] framework to implement the proposed architecture and PyTorch lightning [18] as an interface for reproducibility purposes.\n\nIv-a Datasets\n\nThe proposed method was tested on the PAMAP2 [19] and RealWorld [20]\n\nHAR datasets. The validation set of the PAMAP2 dataset was used to tune the model hyperparameters. The quantitative results from each of the datasets were compared against the state of the art methods with the same preprocessing characteristics. We report our results against PerceptionNet \n\n[7], DeepConvLSTM [12] and CNN-EF [15] on the PAMAP2 dataset and to test the generalizability of our method, we also provide quantitative results for PerceptionNet [7] and DeepConvLSTM [12] alongside our method on the RealWorld dataset. To train the network and to infer the activity of each of the subjects from either dataset, we only use the IMU measurements, namely accelerometer and gyroscope.\n\nIv-A1 RealWorld\n\nThis dataset contains measurements from 15 subjects (8 males and 7 females) with recorded data from the chest, forearm, head, shin, thigh, upper arm, and waist of each of the subjects. For each subject, this dataset provides measurements from GPS, IMU, gyroscope, light, sound level data and magnetic field sensors. The annotated activities from this dataset are climbing up and down the stairs, jumping, lying, standing, sitting and running. The data is not synchronized and is recorded at a frequency of 50Hz. After synchronizing the IMUs, we segment the data into windows of 128 measurements (2.56 seconds) with 60% overlap. We use the leave-one-subject-out approach to evaluate our method. Specifically, we use subjects 10 and 11 as validation and test subjects and the rest are used to train the network.\n\nIv-A2 Pamap2\n\nThe physical activity monitoring dataset consists of 18 different physical activities from 9 subjects (8 males and 1 female). Three Colibri wireless inertial measurement units were used to provide measurements alongside a heart rate monitor. This dataset contains IMU measurements from the chest, dominant wrist and dominant ankle at a frequency of 100Hz. We downsampled this dataset to 50Hz in order to match the frequency of the RealWorld dataset and stacked 128 measurements with the same overlapping that was used for the preprocessing stage of the RealWorld dataset. Similar to PerceptionNet, we chose a leave-one-subject-out approach to validate and test our model. Subjects 1 and 5 were chosen as test and validation sets, respectively.\n\nIv-B Performance evaluation metrics\n\nDue to an imbalance in the number of labels for both of the datasets, we chose the weighted score to report the quantitative results of our network. This score is formulated as below\n\n\nWhere c represents each class, while is the total number of data and is the number of data with label c. Moreover, we report the precision, recall and accuracy values separately and compare our results against the state of the art methods.\n\nWe also provide the confusion matrix as a qualitative measure for both of the datasets. This matrix allows us to interpret how the model wrongly classifies each of the categories. In the provided matrices, the rows correspond to the actual labels while columns represent the predicted classes. We will also take a look at the directionality of this matrix and discuss how easy it is for a model to confuse one class with the other but not the other way around. This approach will allow us to get a look at the specificity of the classes.\n\nV Results and Discussion\n\nWe used the Optuna [21] library to optimize the hyperparameters of the network. Due to a limited amount of computational power, we only used this library to search for iteration number(r), soft-updating value(\n\n) and the initial learning rate. Twenty trials were conducted while each trial lasted 200 epochs. The best set of hyperparameters were chosen based on the average validation loss. Moreover, an exponential learning rate scheduler with a multiplicative factor equal to 0.98 was used to train the network on both datasets.\n\nV-a Results on PAMAP2\n\nLoss margins were set to 0.95 and 0.05 for this dataset. Moreover, the iteration number and the soft updating coefficient were set to 3 and 0.1, respectively, while the training proceeded with a batch size of 64. The test accuracy of our model ranges from 89.18% to 90.51% across multiple training sessions of the same model and the best single epoch based on the validation loss achieves an accuracy score of 90.51% on the test set. Due to the observed variance in the performance of each model during training, we also formed a horizontal voting ensemble \n\n[22], based on epochs of a single model using the top validation scores but the metrics did not improve when using this ensemble. Table I provides a comparison between the obtained results of our model and the reported metrics from the state of the art models.\n\nPrecision Recall wF1 Score Accuracy\nCNN-EF 85.51% 84.53% 84.57% 84.53%\nDeepConvLSTM 87.75% 86.78% 86.83% 86.78%\nPerceptionNet 89.76% 88.57% 88.74% 88.56%\nARC-Net 91.77% 90.52% 90.76% 90.51%\nTABLE I: Results on PAMAP2\n\nAs it can be seen in Table I, the results from our model surpass the state of the art results on all metrics. The largest gap between ARC-Net and PerceptionNet can be seen in the precision achieved on the test results which is about 2.01%. Furthermore, A consistent improvement is seen on other metrics.\n\nFig. 3: Confusion map of the test set on the PAMAP2 dataset\n\nThe confusion matrix of the test results of the network on the PAMAP2 dataset is provided in Fig. 3. The directionality of the confusion of the network in classifying sitting and standing activities suggests that the two activities are similar to each other based on the provided data. This is expected since this dataset does not provide any data from an IMU that is positioned in such a way that would allow an easier differentiation between the two classes. If an IMU that is placed inside a pocket has been used, it would allow the network to be able to differentiate between the two more easily. Furthermore, lying, cycling, rope jumping and running have a precision of 100%. The precision of the ironing activity is low while having a high recall, specifically ironing has a recall of 100% while its precision is only 68.04%.\n\nV-B Results on RealWorld\n\nThe accuracy of our method on the test set ranges from 95.47% to 95.64% across multiple training sessions. We report our best epoch in Table II alongside a full comparison of our network against the state of the art methods. Due to the observed variance in the performance of the network during training, we also formed a horizontal voting ensemble based on the validation loss of each of the epochs of a single model. This way, we were able to increase the accuracy of our model to 95.92%. Same as the results achieved on PAMAP2, a consistent improvement of all the metrics is seen in Table II.\n\nPrecision Recall wF1 Score Accuracy\nDeepConvLSTM 92.83% 92.65% 92.63% 92.65%\nPerceptionNet 94.78% 94.20% 94.27% 94.20%\nARC-Net 96.08% 95.64% 95.67% 95.64%\nTABLE II: Results on RealWorld\n\nBecause of the relatively large number of sensors in this dataset, the number of iterations was increased to 7 while the soft updating coefficient was dropped to 0.01. By this means, the larger amount of iterations would allow the network to focus more on the routing of each primary capsule from each IMU to the high level capsules. Moreover, the smaller soft updating coefficient would prevent overrouting of the network.\n\nFig. 4: Confusion map of the test set on the RealWorld dataset\n\nThe confusion matrix corresponding to the test results of this dataset is provided in Fig. 4. This visualization shows that some samples from each activity are consistently being misclassified as the standing activity. This is due to the data collection protocol where the subjects are asked to stand up before performing any of the activities available in the dataset. Moreover, climbing up and down is also being largely misclassified as walking. Based on the footage of the activities provided by [20], the misclassifications have to do with the sections of the path where no climbing up or down is performed and the subject is in transition between two staircases. Therefore, a large number of these samples are because of the wrong annotations in the dataset rather than being wrong predictions of the network.\n\nPAMAP2 RealWorld\nwF1 Acc wF1 Acc\nPerceptionNet 20.47% 18.63% 8.21% 8.1%\nARC-Net 10.60% 10.93% 3.67% 3.66%\nTABLE III: Changes in Accuracy and F1-score with Modality Corruption\nFig. 5: Normalized prior matrix heatmap of the network trained on PAMAP2\n\nV-C Prior Matrix Visualization\n\nThe prior matrix denoted by in the routing mechanism of CapsNet is a learnable parameter and is also responsible for setting the values that describe the model’s prior belief regarding the routing between two layers of capsules. Therefore, it is possible to extract the values of this matrix after training and visualize the routing between each IMU and the performed activities. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 visualize the prior matrix of our trained network on PAMAP2 and RealWorld, respectively.\n\nBased on Fig. 5, the routing that the network has come up with seems intuitive in activities such as the ones related to walking or climbing up and down the stairs where the network relies on the movement of the ankle or hand more than other modalities to make predictions. Moreover, correlations can be seen between the heatmaps of PAMAP2 and RealWorld for the same activities, e.g. the activity of lying relies on the measurements from the waist/chest when trained on either datasets. Based on Fig. 6, the addition of a thigh modality has allowed the standing and sitting activities to be more distinguishable with respect to PAMAP2. This has resulted in a substantial improvement in the directionality between the two classes in Fig. 4 with respect to Fig. 3.\n\nV-D Modality Corruption Test\n\nOne of the modalities was randomly corrupted by replacing its measurements with a zero matrix to simulate the potential case of modality failure during inference. The drops in the accuracy and weighted F1 scores of our method and PerceptionNet on the test sets of each dataset are reported in Table \n\nIII. It can be seen that on both datasets, our approach is significantly more robust against modality corruptions compared to a CNN only approach.\n\nVi Conclusions\n\nIn this paper, we developed a method for human activity recognition that relies on CapsNet to fuse the information from multiple IMUs. We tested our approach on two datasets with varying sensor positions and compared our results against the SOTA. Our results surpassed that of SOTA by about 2% in accuracy and weighted F1 score. Moreover, the confusion matrices of the test set of each dataset were presented and specificity of the classes was investigated. Our approach allowed for the visualization of routing between modalities and activities. Through these visualizations, we were able to interpret the importance of each modality for correct classification of each activity. Finally, modality corruption was simulated by passing an array of zeros instead of one random modality during inference. Through this test, the capability of our method in noise rejection was shown. In our approach, it is possible to add extra modalities without a need for significant changes in the structure of the network which allows for easier transfer learning. Moreover, our encoder can be trained on data from various positions of the body to achieve a general feature extractor.\n\nFig. 6: Normalized prior matrix heatmap of the network trained on RealWorld", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8457944989204407}
{"content": "How to get a refund from your local library if your library card is lost or stolen\n\nAboriginal language students, who often have a difficult time speaking in their native languages, can now use their school libraries to pay for a copy of the books they’ve borrowed.\n\nThe move was announced Tuesday as students across the country are trying to avoid missing out on school books and learning what they need to succeed.\n\n“If I need a textbook or a textbook for a course or I need to look up a word in a dictionary, I’ll go to my library and borrow it,” said Marlene Deane, a Grade 11 English student at the University of Alberta.\n\n“So if I have a book and it’s missing, I can just go into my library, I don’t have to go into the classroom.”\n\nStudents at the Université de Sherbrooke have also been able to use their libraries to get books and other resources to help them learn the language.\n\nDeane said the move is important because some Aboriginal languages, like English, are taught as an “intermediate” level and students can sometimes struggle learning it.\n\n“I don’t think people really understand that they’re learning an intermediate level language, so that’s really important to us because we know that learning that level of language is going to be a lifelong process for us,” she said.\n\nDeanes said she would love to see a similar program in other First Nations communities.\n\n“We’ve had some good conversations about it, and I think that the whole conversation really needs to be driven by the students, because there’s a lot of students who really are struggling and we really need to support them,” she added.\n\nThe library card holders are required to have a card that shows they are a Canadian resident.\n\nThey can also be issued a library card with a specific language or a specific school and a certain number of days per year.\n\nThe library cards are valid for three years, and are charged at the point of purchase, with a minimum $2 fee for a new one.\n\nDeans school also offers free bilingual learning sessions for students who don’t speak English, French, Spanish or another language.\n\nStudents can also sign up for a free program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students to learn their own Aboriginal languages.\n\nStudents who want to sign up can find more information at the library’s website.\n\nThe program also includes the option of having a library cards used for school and personal use.\n\n“It’s kind of like a gateway to learning a language that you wouldn’t otherwise learn,” Deane said.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.995089054107666}
{"content": "Which of the following is the most important global humanitarian aid?\n\nA new study finds that more than $5 trillion worth of humanitarian aid is delivered globally every year, but that’s only a fraction of what’s actually delivered, especially given that we’re only at the start of a sustained humanitarian crisis.\n\nWe’re also missing out on vital humanitarian efforts, according to a new study that was published in the journal Nature Communications.\n\nIn the study, researchers at the University of Ottawa, the Norwegian Centre for Development Research (NCDC), and the International Crisis Group examined how the delivery of humanitarian assistance has evolved since World War II.\n\nThey found that the most common way that people receive relief in recent years has been via the International Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which has about $1 trillion in global resources.\n\nHowever, that number includes food aid delivered by various agencies around the world, including those tasked with protecting and stabilizing vulnerable populations, including refugees, migrants, and internally displaced people.\n\n“The vast majority of food aid in recent decades has been delivered by FAO,” the study states.\n\n“A large share of the food aid today is delivered through FAO-funded agencies.”\n\nThe researchers also looked at the distribution of food and other supplies that are distributed around the globe, including the number of people receiving food assistance, which is the largest single measure of assistance given to people in need.\n\nThe researchers found that over half of all the food and aid that has been distributed since the mid-20th century was delivered by the FAO.\n\nIn addition, the authors found that between 1996 and 2015, the number and distribution of people experiencing severe hunger rose significantly, and that the number, and distribution, of those receiving food aid grew faster.\n\nThis means that over the past decade, the FAOs humanitarian aid has more than doubled, and the total number of humanitarian relief efforts has grown from about $2 trillion in 2016 to more than three trillion today.\n\n“In a world of rapidly increasing hunger, this is a real issue,” lead author Roberta Zimerman, a professor of sociology at the university, told Live Science.\n\n“As hunger levels rise, it means more food and more people are at risk of starvation.\n\nWe know that this means more people need food, and more resources are needed to help them feed themselves.”\n\nZimman and her co-author, Professor Daniel Sperling, a social scientist at the Centre for Global Development, analyzed data from the FAOS website between 1999 and 2015 to determine how food aid has grown in different countries over the period.\n\n“We were surprised to see that food aid increased substantially in countries with high levels of extreme hunger,” Sperlings research director, Dr. Michael Gifford, told the Huffington Post.\n\n“But what we also noticed was that in other countries that had very low levels of severe hunger, there were more and more food aid going to those who were in extreme hunger, rather than those who are not.\n\nWe see this in countries like Ethiopia, where famine has been increasing dramatically.”\n\nAs a result, people in the world’s poorest countries have more food to eat and more places to go, as well as less and less money for other humanitarian efforts.\n\nThis increased food and food aid distribution in developing countries has led to a growing humanitarian crisis, with over 200 million people needing aid and more than 2.7 billion people in poverty.\n\nWhile the study only examined the distribution and distribution data for a small number of countries, it did find that in 2015, food aid dropped by a whopping 71 percent in the poorest countries, from $4.5 trillion to $3.2 trillion.\n\nAnd this decline was particularly notable in sub-Saharan Africa, where food aid is at its lowest since the end of the Cold War.\n\nIn these countries, the decline was even greater, with aid dropping by 69 percent in sub, semi- and fully-arid countries, including $2.7 trillion in sub regions, as compared to $1.5 billion in the richer countries.\n\nThis suggests that the FAOC is responsible for a significant amount of the humanitarian aid that is delivered, and it’s time that we started to take the same approach when it comes to delivering aid in countries that are at the very bottom of the global food distribution scale.\n\n“What we found was that food distribution is really dependent on a variety of different things,” Zimberg told Live Sci.\n\n“On the one hand, we see that FAO is providing a lot of food, but it also has a large amount of money and resources available to it.\n\nAnd that means that there’s less and fewer resources that FAOs are able to use to deliver aid in these countries.” So what”\n\nAnd on the other hand, when people are experiencing extreme hunger in countries, there are also a lot fewer resources available.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9688116908073425}
{"content": "What are Predictive Models and What are they Used for?\nFriday, July 16, 2021\nPredictive models are statistical tools that use machine learning supported by Big Data mining to predict and forecast likely future outcomes with the help of historical and existing data by inputting multiple parameters.\nThey can be used to predict virtually anything containing existing data, in every sector imaginable, from ratings of any program, a customer's next purchase, credit risks, decision making among others.\n\nMost predictive models work quickly and often complete their calculations in real time. So banks and retailers can, for example, calculate the risk of an online mortgage or credit card application and accept or reject the request almost instantly based on a prediction, also a software company could model historical sales data versus marketing spend in various regions to create a model of future revenue based on economic impact.\n\nYou may be interested in: \"Big Data Models Most Commonly Used in Business\".\n\nA predictive model is not fixed; it is regularly validated or revised to incorporate changes in the underlying data. In other words, it is not a one-time prediction.\n\nPredictive models make assumptions based on what has happened in the past and what is happening now.\n\nAlso see: \"Data Science for Analyzing Business-to-Business Relationships\".\n\nWhat are the two models most commonly used by businesses?\n\nForecasting Models\nHandles the prediction of metrics by estimating new data values based on learnings from historical data. It is often used to generate numerical values on historical data when none exists.\nForecasting models are popular because they are incredibly versatile.\n\nClassification Models\nThese models work by categorizing information based on historical data. Classification models are used in different industries because they can be easily retrained with new data and can provide extensive analysis to answer business questions.\n\nDo you know that we are now part of something bigger?\nLearn about PREDIK Data-Driven, our new global brand.\n\nRequest more information:\nLast Name*\nTelephone (choose your Country):*\n\nSize of the Company:*\nYes, I want to receive a call from a salesperson*\nNeed assistance? Contact us\n(506) 4001-6423\nMore on this topic\nGlobal Supply Chain Crisis? \nOctober 2021\nCOVID-19 and climate change have directly impacted the supply chains of the sectors and industries that generate the most economic output.  \nUnfortunately, fiction has become reality, and a global pandemic coupled with sudden climate changes have increased these problems worldwide, also due to unforeseen events in logistics routes and the exponential increase in online shopping, forcing industries to increase the load of transportation, vehicles, staff and resources in general. \nAnalytics to understand customers' behavior patterns\nSeptember 2021\nCustomer behavior analysis it's important because it helps businesses to understand how users interact with a brand, now it can be done in a more objective and real way using Big Data management techniques\nCustomer behavioral analytics is the process of collecting and analyzing data, using technology tools such as Big Data, machine learning and\nlocation intelligence\n, help gain long-term insights of the average purchase value, customer lifetime value and users interaction with a brand, enabling companies to incorporate data-driven business strategies that facilitate decision making and revenue maximization.\nSupply Chains Predictive Analytic benefits\nSeptember 2021\nUnlike historical analytics, predictive supply chain analytics allows you to anticipate and prepare for the future, taking out the conjectures planning processes and improving decision making.\nPredictive supply chain analytics use advanced technological tools such as\n machine learning\ndata mining \nthat enables organizations to identify hidden patterns, understand market trends, identify demand, establish pricing strategies, achieve a high return on investment, optimize and reduce\nAre Predictive Models Useful in Business?\nJuly 2021\nMore and more companies are turning to predictive analytics to optimize their processes, achieve better business results and increase their market share.\nOrganizations use internal predictive analytics to forecast trends, understand and predict customer behavior, improve performance and drive strategic decision making.\nBusiness Intelligence software\nCentral America\nBusiness Intelligence marketing logistics big datadata science data mining Business IntelligenceLogistics Retail Business Areas\nBusiness Intelligence\nbig data\ndata science\nspatial data\nDaily Update Government PurchasesDownload brochure (only in spanish)Trade Inteligence Subscriber AccessNewsletter Contact Us MarketDataMexicoEspañol\n2008-2021 © CentralAmericaData.com\nTrade InteligenceWho we areContact Us", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6802375316619873}
{"content": "“Most of us change not because we see the light but because we feel the heat,” says Don Neal, Founder and CEO of 360 Live Media. Organizations world wide are feeling the heat from the Covid-19 pandemic.\n\nThis raises many questions. Is it hot enough to cause your organization to change? Are your changes limited to spots where you “feel” the burn? How permanent are changes you’ve made. For example, are you just using virtual meetings through Zoom or Microsoft Teams until everyone can be back onsite everyday? Use caution when discounting changes as temporary or “until this blows over.”\n\nChange is uncomfortable, scary, and difficult. We’ve seen the demise from companies that failed to do it. Toys R Us failed to respond to the heat from big box retailers and online competition. They went from 800 stores to two. Kodak was one of the most powerful companies in the world during their heyday. Ask a Millenial or Gen Z-er about their most recent “Kodak moment.” I can only imagine the confused look you will see on their face.\n\nIf prestigious, powerful companies failed to change, then how can I? One can imagine the huge salary Toys R Us and Kodak could’ve paid an executive to lead change. Jonah Berger reveals the keys to driving change in his recent book, “The Catalyst: How to Change Anyone’s Mind.” He makes it clear that pushing change with brute force is simply ineffective. Instead the keys are to reduce barriers.\n\nBarriers to change comes in many forms as well as shapes and sizes.\n\n  • It could feel too far from the status quo for your team to believe it is possible. Imagine how teachers felt when some of the largest school districts in the United States announced the fall semester would be online only.\n  • It could impact the way people are accustomed to doing something. A local gym offered fitness classes in 8-week sessions and required members to register at the beginning of the session. Their new app required members to register for classes day by day. There were many “Silver Sneakers” members that did not want or like the change.\n  • There could be uncertainty about the outcome of the change. I used Microsoft products exclusively for two decades. Imagine the uncertainty when I needed to switch to the Google platform as I launched my own business.\n\nIn the last blog, I challenged you to identify the change(s) your organization needs to embrace and the barriers to it. What are those changes and barriers?\n\nIt becomes challenging to identify these when you’ve developed expertise in your sector or “you’ve always done it this way.” We often become myopic as the day to day challenges such as social distancing, wearing masks, etc. consume our cognitive energy. Click here to schedule a FREE session where I can help you identify change(s) needed and the barrier(s) to making it.\n\nBecoming a catalyst or change agent means becoming more of a matchmaker according to Berger. Here are three questions to help you begin finding the best suited tools to remove roadblocks:\n\n  1. What step moves the organization closer to the desired outcome?\n  2. What is a compelling cost you can share with your team for failing to change “the way we have always done it?”\n  3. What change can you pilot on a small scale to test the uncertainty with the ability to easily revert back if the outcome is undesirable?\n\nClick here to register for a FREE roadblock removal planning session.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8619190454483032}
{"content": "GMAT Math: Memory vs. Memorizing\n\nA Case Study of the Area of an Equilateral Triangle\n\nFact: on the GMAT Math section, you are likely to find questions about the area of an equilateral triangle, and it would be efficient if you knew the formula.  (BTW, the formula appears a little further below.)\n\n\nDon’t Merely Memorize\n\nI am going to recommend that you work to remember this formula, rather than memorize it.  What distinction am I drawing?  By memorizing, I mean you write this isolated factoid, area of an equilateral triangle, on an index card, and drill yourself until you can successful regurgitate it.  That’s one way to get something into your memory, but it’s hard to retain it, particularly over the long term.  One big problem is: on the day of the test, because of increased stress, if you forget the factoid you previously could regurgitate, you are stuck: you have no recourse.\n\n\nMemory with Contextual Understanding\n\nBy contrast, true learning involves remembering something because you understand it.  When you understand every step of an argument and how it fits together, that makes it very easy to remember.  This is particularly true in mathematics: if you can remember the series of steps that lead to a conclusion, first of all, such learning makes the conclusion much easier to remember; furthermore, even if you can’t remember the conclusion or want to check it, you will probably remember enough of the argument that you can reconstruct it if need be.  This is a much deeper kind of understanding.\n\n\nExample: The Area of an Equilateral Triangle\n\nSuppose you have an equilateral triangle with sides of length s.\nWe know all the sides have the same length.  It’s not relevant for finding the area, but we also know that all three angles equal 60 degrees.\n\nStep #1: We know that the formula for the area of a triangle is A={1/2}*bh.  The base is clearly s, but we need a height.\n\nStep #2: We draw an altitude, that is, a line from B that is perpendicular to AC.  The length of this line is the height needed in A = {1/2}*bh.\n\n\nStep #3: Point D is the midpoint of AC, so AD = s/2.  Also, angle ADB is 90 degrees.\n\nStep #4: Call the length of BD h, and apply the Pythagorean Theorem in triangle ADB:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nStep #5: Now that we have the height in terms of s, we can find the area.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThat last formula is, indeed, the area of an equilateral triangle, and remembering it will be a definite time-saver on GMAT Math.  Again, I don’t want you to memorize it.  Rather, I strongly encourage you to remember this five step argument: practice recreating it step-by-step until you can flawlessly recapitulate the entire thing by yourself.  Then, you won’t merely remember this formula — you will own it!\n\nI encourage you to do that with each important GMAT math formula.  If you don’t know the steps that lead to a particular formula, and can find it online, leave me a comment  :).\n\nTry a free Magoosh GMAT Practice Question to practice “remembering” what we just learned!\n\n\nReady to get an awesome GMAT score? Start here.\n\nMost Popular Resources\n\n\n  • Mike MᶜGarry\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7674673199653625}
{"content": "Calories When Sick (How many do you burn and what to eat)\n\nBeing sick isn’t fun. It makes you feel weak, fragile, and vulnerable. In this article, I will explain does your body burns more calories when sick, and help to clarify nutrition and calorie requirements.\n\nAs a general rule, you do burn more calories when sick because during the period of sickness or infection the body increases resting metabolic rate and raises oxygen consumption. It also increases the use of proteins as an energy source and elevates heat production, which all comes with higher calorie burn.\n\nKeep reading to learn how much energy you need, what to eat, and how many calories you burn.\n\nCalories When Sick\n\nOverall, calories do matter when you’re sick because the body has to use more calories to be able to combat the sickness and recover faster. Having enough energy increases the chances of fighting off the virus.\n\nOn the other hand, not enough calories may cause a lack of energy and extends the sick time.\n\nBut before I answer should you eat more calories when sick, first I want to show you a fascinating study done by Dr. Leah MacDonald from La Trobe University in Melbourne Australia.\n\nShe documented that 25-50 percent calorie restriction was able to suppress sickness (MacDonald et al. 2011). Calorie restriction was documented in the past to alter cytokine levels, but this was the first time to show that calorie intake also matters in sickness.\n\nDoes being sick burn calories? As a whole, being sick burns calories because during sickness the viruses and bacterias dramatically modify cellular metabolism. This starts a cascade of metabolic processes, increases metabolic rate, and elevates core body temperature to fight against the viruses.\n\nDo you need more calories when sick? Overall, your body does not need more calories when sick. In fact, studies have shown that eating just below calorie maintenance was associated with better outcomes, including shorter hospital stay, ventilator dependence, use of antibiotics, and even mortality.\n\nHowever, there is a fine line between less and too little because inadequate calorie and protein intake during sickness often leads to poor recovery (Yamamoto et al. 2020).\n\nHow Many Calories Do You Lose When Sick?\n\nOn average, you can lose 100 to 200 calories for every 0.5°C increase in core body temperature when sick. During sickness, the body elevates its basal metabolic rate by around 7% for every half-degree Celcius. The estimate will be influenced by total body temperature and calorie intake.\n\nAnother thing that influences calorie expenditure will be body weight and lean body weight as heavier people need more energy to increase core body temperature (Heyland et al. 2011).\n\nHow many calories do you need when sick? On average, you should be getting around 2000 to 3000 calories when sick, depending on your age, gender, and current body weight. It also depends on things like your physical activity, lean body mass, and the type of food you eat.\n\nIn other words, it depends.\n\nBeing sick is a perfect time to focus on a healthy diet. Adding protein, fresh fruits, and vegetables maybe won’t significantly shorten your sickness, but at least make you feel better.\n\nShould you count calories when sick? In general, if you’re used to counting calories, you should continue doing it when you’re sick. This can help to control calorie intake, especially if you want to reach your desired weight goal. However, people who never count calories and don’t have any weight goals in mind should avoid calorie counting.\n\nShould you restrict calories when sick? In general, you should only restrict your calories when sick when you have a weight loss goal or bodybuilding competition that you train for.\n\nCalories and Fever\n\nFever is a symptom of having a higher than normal body temperature, which can be caused by several factors.\n\nDoes having fever burn calories? As a whole, you do burn more calories when you have a fever because fever triggers the thermoregulatory part of the hypothalamus to increase the core body temperature above 36.6°C. This process increases resting metabolic rate and as a result, the body burns more calories.\n\nOf course, apart from body temperature, there are other physiological changes going on like:\n\n  • Metabolic adaptations\n  • Sleep/wake cycle changes\n  • Hormonal changes\n\nAnd all of them play a role in your appetite and how the body will use energy.\n\nHow many calories does having a fever burn? Overall, the fever can burn around 20% more calories comparing to a homeostatic state because during fever the body increases basal heat production by 20 to even 50 percent. Also, During fever, the body switches energy sources from using glucose to using protein and fat.\n\nGlucose is a great medium for bacterial growth, therefore, the body halts utilizing it.\n\nInfection and Calories\n\nInfection can happen for a variety of reasons. It usually happens because of the bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, or other microorganisms spread in the body.\n\nDo you burn more calories when you have an infection? In general, you do burn more calories when you have an infection. During the response to illness and infection, the body elevates metabolism and initiates the number of metabolic changes that contribute to the maintenance of body homeostasis.\n\nDoes fighting infection burn calories? As a whole, fighting infection does burn calories because more energy is needed to combat germs and bacterias. Studies have shown that infection without sufficient calorie intake often leads to weight loss and often malnutrition.\n\nWhat To Eat When You Are Sick\n\nAs a whole, infection and sickness increase the need for nutrients in the body like proteins, vitamins, and electrolytes.\n\nWhat’s the best thing to eat when sick? Overall, the best thing to eat when sick are foods that are high in protein and anti-inflammatory compounds like ginger, curcumin, and garlic. Also, drinking plenty of water and soups that are high in electrolytes helps to stay hydrated.\n\nWhat’s the worst thing to eat when sick? As a whole, the worst thing to eat when sick are foods high in fat because excess fat consumption during the infection time can trigger the immune response and be perceived as foreign objects.\n\nHere is the list of things you should pay attention to when sick:\n\n  • Proteins\n\nDuring inflammation time, glucose isn’t used for energy, therefore, the number of amino acids from dietary proteins needs to be higher than usual.\n\nThis means, with each meal you should include large amounts of proteins. For men that should be two palms of high-protein dense foods, and for women one palm.\n\n  • Water with electrolytes\n\nHigh body temperature can quickly dehydrate the body, which will make it harder to move pathogens out of the body.\n\n  • Vitamins and minerals\n\nVitamins and minerals play a critical role in the strength of the immune system. Making sure your diet is rich in vitamins A, C, D, E, B12, B6, and B9 can prevent depressing the immune system.\n\nFrom minerals, magnesium, copper, zinc, and iron also strengthen your immune system.\n\nSo limiting fat intake during the illness, and increasing protein can balance and speed up recovery.\n\nAppetite When Sick\n\nOverall, being sick affect your appetite because of many changes in the body. Depending on the sickness, some people may notice an increase in appetite, where other may feel like they appetite has lowered.\n\nDoes your appetite increase when sick? In general, your appetite can increase when you’re sick because during sickness the bacterial infections increase the pro-inflammatory cytokines that increase metabolic rate. However, the most common is suppression of appetite during sickness.\n\nUpper respiratory infections, diarrhea, and fevers can suppress appetite and food intake by 15-20%. Some of the illnesses like measles, mumps, or rubella can suppress appetite even more (source).\n\nWhen I was younger I remember joking that when I was sick, I always lost weight. This was true because when you’re sick, not only you don’t wanna eat, but your metabolism is higher so you burn extra calories.\n\nBut that’s not the smartest way to lose weight.\n\nWhy does your appetite decrease when you are sick? As a whole, your appetite does decreases when you’re sick because during the inflammatory response of fever, headache, myalgia, and malaise, the TNF cytokine starts long-term immune reactions that create changes in appetite and energy intake.\n\nThe immune system takes up a lot of energy to combat infectious diseases. So halting digestion, suppressing appetite, and moving all the resources to the battle seems like a logical move.\n\nNevertheless, eating nutritious food during times of sickness can add many benefits and speed up the recovery process (source).\n\nBut how you can eat if you don’t feel like eating?\n\nHere are some tips to eat more while being sick\n\nHow To Eat When You Are Sick And Have No Appetite?\n\nThere are 4 ways to eat when you are sick and have no appetite:\n\n  • Choose foods that you like\n\nStart by choosing your favorite meals. This is not the time to diet or being in a calorie deficit. Also, tell people around what you like.\n\n  • Eat small and often\n\nSmall and often means you want to graze throughout the day. If a cooked meal seems like a challenge, have yogurt or cereals.\n\n  • Eat snacks\n\nSnacking during the day may be helpful. A nice variety of snacks can improve your sensory-specific satiety. This means the more variety we have, the more appetite we get.\n\n  • Try smoothies\n\nHaving a smoothie is a great choice because it can be delicious, nutritious, and easy to eat. Being creative and adding some fruits, milk, dark chocolate, and nuts can make your meal a really exciting part of the day. Try to avoid ready-to-eat smoothies with plenty of simple sugars.\n\nCalorie Deficit While Sick\n\nCalorie deficit while being sick can slow down the recovery process. Lack of appetite during sickness, poor absorption, loss of water, increased metabolic rate, and increased body temperature increases the demand for nutrients.\n\nCan calorie deficit make you sick? Overall, the calorie deficit can make you sick, especially if you’re doing it for too long and with unhealthy foods. Not eating enough calories triggers a lot of metabolic adaptations, and without sufficient nutrients, the body can get sick.\n\nDuring sickness the body experience lack there is a high demand for nutrients due to elevated metabolism, loss of water and low calorie\n\nSome studies show that “calorie restriction” while being sick alter cytokine levels and enhance anti-inflammatory pathways. This however doesn’t modify sickness behavior.\n\nWhich means it is not recommended to diet while being sick (source).\n\nDuring low-calorie intake:\n\n  • Immune system defence mechanisms are lower\n  • Defence against pathogens is compromised\n\nHowever, reducing carbohydrates can help.\n\nA high carb diet and high glycemic foods alter the white blood cells’ function and reduce their anti-inflammatory functions.\n\nThis means reducing foods that have a lot of simple and processed sugar and increasing foods that are high in proteins.\n\nCalorie Deficit and Immune System\n\nA strong immune system needs a sufficient amount of calories to work in its optimal way. A calorie deficit is great for fat loss, but over time it can start to affect other important departments in the body.\n\nDoes calorie deficit weaken the immune system? In general, calorie deficit does weaken the immune system because long-term calorie restriction creates several physiological changes that affect metabolism. Plus, long-term calorie restriction also increases susceptibility to a variety of parasites and infections.\n\nThe main caveat of scientific papers about calorie restriction, immunity, and infections is that majority of research is done on rodents in a laboratory setting (source).\n\nSo again, it depends.\n\nIs dieting bad for your immune system? Overall, dieting isn’t bad for the immune system, as long as it’s done correctly. Reducing too many calories and not having enough essential micro and macronutrients can lead to malnutrition and can compromise immune system function.\n\n\nBeing sick is not fun. And depending on what you have, your body will burn slightly more calories at rest, comparing to the normal state.\n\nBut this shouldn’t be the motivating factor to lose weight. When sick, you should focus on improving your strength by adding plenty of protein-rich foods, whole foods, and even some supplements, if necessary.\n\nMichal Sieroslawski\n\n\nRecent Posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8451679944992065}
{"content": "By Gabi Lubon\n\nI travel down, far down that even the light may never find me. I take a pickaxe to stone and hit time and time again until rock breaks to reveal gems. I hit until a light pokes through, so far down where light does not exist but simply is.\nThe light is a being this far down, no longer defined by the universe. Soon the light ignites to make fire. A fire so hot it burns through rock and gems. A fire so bright it could have been created by the divine. This fire roars like it has the face of a lion but like the light, it is nonexistent. The fire is, it is a being unto itself.\nI hold my hand out to the fire as it beckons me. I cup my fingers and drink the heavenly fire.\nSoon I as well no longer exist, I am only but a thought, a beam of light cast from above. I do not breathe anymore, for I am everywhere and nowhere at the same moment.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6260864734649658}
{"content": "January Is Glaucoma Awareness Month\n\nGlaucoma is one of most misunderstood eye diseases that eye doctors treat. Most people have heard of glaucoma and know they don’t want to have it, but I’ve found that most of my patients aren’t really sure how it damages vision or how it gets treated. 2.7 million people in the United States have glaucoma and it is the second leading cause of blindness.\n\nCertain types of glaucoma are painless, which gives the disease the dubious distinction of being called “the sneak thief of vision”. It is a disease that damages the optic nerve in the eye causing progressive loss of peripheral vision, and by the time someone notices that they have lost portions of their visual field it is too late, and that visual loss is irreversible. One of the variables that causes the optic nerve to sustain damage is elevated intraocular pressure. If the pressure in the eye is extremely high, the eye will be painful, but the majority of patients only have moderately elevated pressure and will not know it is high until it is detected on a routine eye exam. Factors that increase the risk of developing glaucoma include being African American, having a family history, hypothyroidism, being over 60, and previous eye trauma. Typically, the initial treatment modality is using eye drops that lower the intraocular pressure,  but more advanced or complicated cases may need laser or surgery.\n\nA disease such as glaucoma is a perfect example of why everyone needs routine eye care, even if they have 20/20 vision, since evaluation of the optic nerve, peripheral vision, and eye pressure measurements in the office are key to preventing devastating and permanent vision loss. \n\nHow To Combat M.A.D.E. (Mask Associated Dry Eye)\n\nAside from staying home with minimal to no contact with the outside world, face masks, hand washing, and social distancing remain the key ways to slow and prevent the transmission of COVID-19. The most common complaint I hear from my patients relating to their eyes and the usage of masks has been foggy glasses, but an interesting study recently published by C.O.R.E. (Center For Ocular Research and Education) found an increase in dry eye and ocular irritation in people who wear masks for long periods of time. The reason for this has to do with the mechanics of mask wearing. When a mask is worn, especially when it is worn loosely, air flow from our breath is directed upwards towards our eyes and has the potential to cause the tear film to evaporate and cause dry eyes. This upwards flow of exhaled air  is also what causes glasses to fog. \n\nSo what do we do? The first thing is to make sure your mask fits really well over your nose. Patients have asked me how I function wearing a mask all day vis-a-vis the fogging and I show them that when I have my mask on I wear it high on my nose with the wire on top sealed in such a way that air is not constantly escaping from the top. Other ways to seal the mask are by using a cool adhesive called Nerdwax or actually taping the mask on top. If your eyes feel dry, use a high quality artificial tear 3-4 times a day and make sure you remember to blink!  Lastly, the use of digital devices also contributes to dry eyes so make sure you are taking breaks during the workday.\n\nNew Contact Lenses Prevent Sight From Worsening!\n\nasphalt road between trees\n\nWhen I was eight, my eye doctor prescribed glasses for me to see the blackboard. The truth was, my vision was so bad I should have worn glasses all the time, but my mother told me that wearing glasses would make my vision worse so I walked around in a blurry haze for ten years until I got my first pair of contact lenses. When my own daughter needed glasses at the age of six (bad genetics from her dad) I made sure she wore them all the time so she would not miss out on seeing the beautiful details in the world around her the way I did (love you mom). One thing that concerned me however was how quickly her prescription changed, sometimes every six months. Back then the idea of slowing the progression of nearsightedness was not even in its infancy and according to the conventional wisdom of the time I had her wear bifocals. Fast forward almost twenty years and controlling the progression of nearsightedness is now a reality. \n\nThere are a couple of options out there such as Ortho K (wearing hard lenses overnight to reshape the cornea), atropine eye drops, and soft multifocal lenses with specific parameters to help blur certain parts of the vision and attenuate others. Although these modalities are FDA approved, they are not necessary FDA approved for myopia (nearsightedness) control. A few days ago CooperVision announced that they came out with a daily disposable soft multifocal lens called MiSight  which is specifically approved by the FDA for myopia control. This is a very exciting addition to our arsenal of myopia control tactics and one that I believe will be embraced by both parents and eye care professionals alike due to its ease of use and availability. As soon as I get more information on the accessibility of the lens I will post a little more on how the technology works and who would be a good candidate for this treatment.\n\nDon’t Blame The French Fries!\n\nbowl of french fries\n\n\n\nJune = Cataract Awareness Month\n\npexels-photo-902194.jpegContrary to popular belief, a cataract is not an eye disease, rather it is a natural age related change to the lens of the eye which causes it to become opaque and difficult to see through. Generally cataracts are very slow growing and most commonly develop in people over the age of 55. Signs and symptoms can be subtle at first, ranging from blurry vision, glare from headlights, difficulty driving at night and frequent eyeglass prescription changes. Most people come into the office complaining that their glasses are not working when in reality they are experiencing blurred vision from cataracts.\n\nSo what exactly is a cataract? There is a part of the eye called the lens which is located behind the iris, the colored part of the eye and it functions to focus light on the retina. When we are young the lens is clear and flexible but as we age the lens becomes opaque or cloudy and consequently images on the retina become blurred. Cataracts can also form in patients with diabetes, smokers, and those on certain medications like steroids. There is no proven way to prevent cataracts but UV protection, smoking cessation and a healthy diet that includes antioxidants can help prevent their premature development.\n\npexels-photo-690887.jpegHow do we treat cataracts? When cataracts start to interfere with quality of life and ability to function, surgical removal of the cataract is indicated. The lens of the eye is removed and replaced with an artificial lens which greatly improves vision. The most common comment I get on the first day after the operation is how bright and beautiful colors look. As with any surgery there are risks, but we co-manage surgery with the best cataract surgeons in order to ensure the best possible outcomes.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8528888821601868}
{"content": "fd2d_predator_prey, a MATLAB code which uses the finite difference method (FDM) to simulate a predator-prey system in two space dimensions and time, by Marcus Garvie.\n\nThe MATLAB code is mostly self explanatory, with the names of variables and parameters corresponding to the symbols used in the finite difference methods described in the paper.\n\nThe code employs the sparse matrix facilities of MATLAB when solving the linear systems, which provides advantages in both matrix storage and computation time. The code is vectorized to minimize the number of \"for-loops\" and conditional \"if-then-else\" statements, which again helps speed up the computations.\n\nThe linear systems are solved using MATLAB's built in function gmres(). The gmres() algorithm in MATLAB requires a number of input arguments. For our simulations we found it acceptable to use the default settings, e.g., no \"restarts\" of the iterative method or use of preconditioners, and a tolerance for the relative error of 1E-6. In practise, the user will need to experiment with the restart value, tolerance, and \"maxit\" (maximum number of outer iterations) in order to achieve satisfactory rates of convergence of the gmres.m function. For definitions of these input arguments (and others) see the description in MATLAB's Help pages. We remark that a pure C or FORTRAN code is likely to be faster than our codes, but with the disadvantage of much greater complexity and length.\n\nThe user is prompted for all the necessary parameters, time and space-steps, and initial data. Due to a limitation in MATLAB, vector indices cannot be equal to zero; thus the nodal indices 0,...,J are shifted up one unit to give 1,...,(J+1) so xi=(i-1)*h + a.\n\nIt is easy to have MATLAB draw a contour plot of either the predator or prey density at any time. By making a plot at every timestep, an animation can be constructed, which gives an intriguing experience of how the dynamics of the system can support stable spiral patterns which eventually dissolve into a sort of chaos.\n\nThe initial data is again entered by the user as a string, but now the functions depend on a grid of x and y values denoted by X and Y (as a common MATLAB convention, a variable name using capital letters indicates that the variable is a matrix). Functions are entered using the same element-by-element rules for the arithmetic operation as in the 1-D code.\n\nAn example with an acceptable format is the following:\n\n        >> Enter initial prey function U0(X,Y)  0.2*exp(-(X.^2+Y.^2))\n        >> Enter initial predator function V0(X,Y)  1.0\nWe can also define functions in a piecewise fashion. For example, with Omega=[-500,500]2, in order to choose an initial prey density of 0.2 within the circle with radius 10 and center (-50,200), and a density of 0.01 elsewhere on Omega we input the following:\n        >> Enter initial predator function V0(X,Y)\n\n\n\n\nfd2d_predator_prey is available in a FORTRAN90 version and a MATLAB version.\n\nRelated Data and codes:\n\nfd_predator_prey, a MATLAB code which solves a pair of predator prey ODE's using a finite difference approximation.\n\nfd1d_predator_prey, a MATLAB code which uses finite differences to solve a 1D predator prey problem.\n\n\n\nMarcus Garvie\n\n\n  1. Marcus Garvie,\n    Finite-Difference Schemes for Reaction-Diffusion Equations Modeling Predator-Prey Interactions in MATLAB,\n    Bulletin of Mathematical Biology,\n    Volume 69, Number 3, 2007, pages 931-956.\n\nSource Code:\n\nLast revised on 16 January 2019.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9311462044715881}
{"content": "LEMMING, Germany — A new trailer for “Lemming 2” has opened the doors to the United States, United Kingdom and France, as well as the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain and Brazil, the film’s producers announced.\n\nLemms are an alien race who live in a small cave on an alien planet called Lemma.\n\nIt was released in May, with an animated trailer following in July.\n\nThe movie, which stars Amy Poehler as Lemmings, has been praised for its science-fiction elements, and is set in the future when Lemming 2 is a leader in the search for aliens.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9308261871337891}
{"content": "What time is golden hour in Singapore?\n\nTime: Duration:\nGolden Hour 18:47 – 19:14 27 min.\nSunset 19:14\nCivil twilight 19:14 – 19:35 21 min.\nNautical twilight 19:35 – 20:00 24 min.\n\nWhat time is golden hour?\n\n\nWhat is the best time for golden hour?\n\nThe short window of time for the golden hour begins one hour after sunrise and before sunset (twice a day). The magic hour is the perfect combination of warm colors, softer light and lower angle of the sun.\n\nWhat time is golden hour Gold Coast?\n\nGold Coast, Australia – Position of the sun in the sky on August 10, 2021\n\nTime: Duration:\nSunrise 06:20\nGolden Hour 06:20 – 06:52 31 min.\nZenith 11:51\nGolden Hour 16:50 – 17:22 31 min.\n\nHow do you fake the golden hour?\n\nThe following are more detailed tips for your fake golden hour shoot.\n\n  1. Choose whether you’ll shoot indoor or outdoor. You can shoot either inside or outside your house. …\n  2. Use several flashes and gels. …\n  3. Define the foreground using a weaker flash. …\n  4. Make use of the window. …\n  5. Use the right camera settings. …\n  6. Use Adobe Lightroom.\nFASCINATINGLY:  What is the black population in Vietnam?\n\nHow long after sunset can you take photos?\n\nHere are some additional tips about this near-dark sort of photography: 1 Exposures will get long. Exposures of four to 10 seconds are common as you start shooting in these conditions and go up from there, so you need a sturdy tripod. Most digital cameras allow you to set an exposure of at least 15 to 30 seconds.\n\nWhat is the best time to take pictures in the morning?\n\nPhotograph During Morning Golden Hour (aka Magic Hour)\n\nThe golden hour period is approximately between one half hour before sunrise, and one hour after sunrise. Golden hour is so named because early morning light is soft, and of course, golden!\n\nWhat is the glowing hour?\n\nIt is that time of day when the sun is near the horizon, glowing, and just about to set. It is the hour as the sun rises and the hour as the sun sets. Before the sun rises/sets, it emits this hazy light that makes everything gorgeous. Most photographers agree that this time of day is THE best time to photograph.\n\nKeep Calm and Travel", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9948029518127441}
{"content": "This Note focuses on the validity and wisdom of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s approach: the September 2014 Rule and accompanying Generic Environmental Impact Statement (GEIS), as well as their combined potential to significantly alter the trajectory of spent fuel storage and disposal in the United States. Part I will explain the relevant history helpful to understand the political battles and legal issues surrounding spent fuel disposal and the Yucca Mountain project. Parts II and III will analyze the implications of the new Continued Storage Rule and why it likely satisfies all applicable statutory requirements and judicial orders. Part IV will review industry and public reception of the new Rule and analyze the wisdom of its inception from a policy standpoint. Finally, Part V will conclude with suggestions about the trajectory of our nation’s long-term spent nuclear fuel storage and permanent disposal.\n\n\n\nyou may Download the file to your hard drive.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998883008956909}
{"content": "Rad Rides Podcast\nEpisode 20\n\nTJ Hannah - Noticeably Unnoticed - 2000 Civic Si\n\nJason Zollars published on\n\nBack in the 1950’s people predicted we would have fly cars in the year 2000, instead we got some of the best cars to come out of Japan that became instant classics. Atomic flying cars predicted are replaced with vehicles like the R34 Skyline, Lancer Evolution, RX-7 and Silvia S15. Honda in the mean time was releasing performance versions of their lineup for every budget. This was the first year of the S2000, the last year for the JDM Civic EK9 Type R, the “luxury” Integra Type R and the 2nd year for the USDM Honda Civic Si.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9587814807891846}
{"content": "Soul Manifestation\n\nCoast Guard Island\n\nWhat Does it Really Mean to Embrace Your Yin and Yang?\n\nCan we agree on a couple of things?\n\n\nPutting your feet on the ground can connect you back to Environment as well as aid facility you. Once again, a truth.\n\nDark delicious chocolate is superior to milk delicious chocolate. Ehh … this could not be a truth depending upon your tastebuds, however we would certainly love to assume that it holds true considering all the health advantages.\n\n\nThis reality can be verified with anything.\n\nConsider exactly how a plant grows: there’s the gorgeous growth that we see over ground, yet also delicately linked origins that expand underneath the ground.\n\nConsider the sunlight and the moon: one burns vibrantly in the day time skies while the other illuminates our evening time.\n\n\nThere are both logical and psychological elements of your nature. You have actually left and appropriate sides of your brain. And also everyone has both manly and feminine powers.\n\nDid you recognize that you also have a sunlight indication as well as a moon sign astrologically?\n\nGetting to know both sides of yourself from a sensible and psychological perspective can aid you to understand just how to manifest the life that you really intend to live.\n\nTake Advantage Of Logic Making Use Of Ancient Scientific Devices Like Astrology\n\n\nThis is a lot so that a selection of old cultures have actually used it’s logical reasoning to really calculate calendars, dictate substantial decisions when it involved battle technique, as well as also intended their crops around astrological days.\n\n\nNot just do astrologists formulate graphes (similar to mathematical graphs), they likewise study particular elements and also transits that integrate degrees (these can resemble geometric angles that you might have examined in math course).\n\nTo become a skilled astrologer, you have to dedicate to both making use of scientific research as well as mathematics, yet likewise tap into your intuition!\nIncorporating Psychological Knowledge To Unlock Your Spirit Path\n\n\nThat’s just not real.\n\nEvery person can get in touch with their intuition and should!\n\n\nThe emotions are indispensable to being familiar with on your own on a deeper, spiritual level. Actually, we would certainly presume as to claim that feelings are exactly how your heart speaks with you, however you have to train on your own to listen.\n\nThe emotions that most of us have accessibility to is really a guidance system. So it is very important to actually experience each feeling so that you can be directed to where you’re actually meant to be.\n\nThis is just how you use your instinct.\n\nYes, it’s great to really feel angry occasionally. Yes, it’s great to feel let down often. Yes, it’s great to feel unfortunate in some cases. Yes, it’s incredible to feel passionate, as well!\n\nThese are all legitimate feelings that provide proof and advice as to where your heart would certainly like you to go as well as where your spirit would certainly not like you to go.\n\nWhen something makes you worried, that is your soul talking with you, warning you that perhaps that isn’t the course for you. While when something makes you thrilled and also full of energy, your heart is saying loudly, “YES!” as well as urging you to move forward.\n\nRecognizing the feelings is a key enter entering your spiritual power and illuminating your soul path.\nExactly how To Utilize Both Reasoning as well as Feeling to Manifest the Life Your Heart Absolutely Desires\n\n\n\nAstrology is one the earliest, most relied on devices that mankind has actually had the ability to use to recognize the spirit’s function by first assessing the Sunlight indication. The sunlight indicator is your personal zodiac sign that in fact describes your distinct characteristics and also also highlights your emotional triggers as well as exclamations.\n\nNot only can you make use of a scientific tool that’s filled with logic, yet while exploring your individual astrology, you can additionally practice using your emotions.\n\nHow does the details offered to you make you really feel?\n\nThe answer is usually comforted and reenergized to manifest the life that your spirit is yearning for.\n\n\nYou’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish when you identify and recognize your complicated, twin nature.\n\n\nThe moment is currently!\n\n\nServices in Coast Guard Island\n\nSoul Manifestation", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5570193529129028}
{"content": "LifestyleRisk of death from heart attack even if the lungs are normal\n\nRisk of death from heart attack even if the lungs are normal\n\n1 of 1\n\nLondon. According to a research presented at the European Respiratory Society International Congress, people who have normal lungs are also more likely to have sudden cardiac death (SCD). SCD is an unexpected death that occurs as a result of a sudden failure in the heart. Many people with SCD have no early warning signs. The researchers hope that their findings may help people at risk for SCD and prevent future deaths.\n\nThe team from Lund University in Sweden studied a group of 28,584 middle-aged people with no heart problems living in Malmö, Sweden, and followed them for 40 years.\n\nThey found that middle-aged people had, on average, lower lung function from suffering SCD (a 23 percent increase in risk) than a non-fatal coronary event (an 8 percent increase in risk) later in life. was more strongly related.\n\n“Although sudden cardiac death is common, we don’t know enough about who is at risk in the general population,” said researcher Dr Sunila Jgham from the Department of Clinical Sciences at Lund University in Sweden. There are links between lung and heart health, so we wanted to investigate whether measurable differences in lung function could provide clues about risk.\n\n“Our findings suggest that testing the lungs of people who are middle-aged and healthy may help detect those who are at higher risk of sudden cardiac death,” said Jegham. This allows people to take steps to reduce the risk of this catastrophic event.\n\nJigham said smoking is also known to affect both lung and heart health, although the pattern of risk persists even among people who have never smoked.\n\nThis study suggests a link between lung health and sudden cardiac death. It also shows a higher risk of fatal than non-fatal coronary events in people whose lung function is moderately low but still within normal limits.\n\nThat said, this is something we can measure fairly easily, which means lung function can be used as part of a screening tool.\n\n\n\n\nThe News Glory", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9031527042388916}
{"content": "ESB Professional/Shutterstock\nCNN —  \n\nSeveral studies have already debunked the myth that boys are innately better at math than girls, but those are largely based on analysis of test scores.\n\nNow, researchers also have brain imaging that proves young children use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems no matter their gender. The study was published Friday in the journal Science of Learning.\n\n“We’d studied the behavior of young girls and boys on mathematics tests, and we’d observed that their performance was statistically equivalent; they were indistinguishable. They’d developed the same abilities at the same rates in early childhood,” says Jessica Cantlon, a professor of developmental neuroscience at Carnegie Mellon University and the study’s senior author. “But there was this lingering question of what’s going on under the hood? Is it the same neural mechanism that allows them to accomplish this equivalent behavior?”\n\nTo answer this question, Cantlon and her team got 104 kids between the ages of 3 and 10 to perform cognitive tests and watch videos of engaging math lessons while in an MRI scanner. It’s the first study to use neuroimaging to evaluate biological gender differences in the math aptitude of young children.\n\n\n“When we do that in little girls, we see a particular network of the brain (respond), and when we do that same analysis in boys we see the exact same regions. You can overlay the network from girls on top of the network from boys and they are identical,” she added.\n\nWhat Cantlon’s study doesn’t answer is why the belief that boys are stronger in STEM subjects than girls still persists. The stereotype is so pervasive that one research team even issued a consensus statement clarifying that “no single factor,” including biology, “has been shown to determine sex differences in science and math.”\n\nCantlon said she thinks society and culture are likely steering girls and young women away from math and STEM fields.\n\nPrevious studies show that families spend more time with young boys in play that involves spatial cognition, while teachers also preferentially spend more time with boys during math class, she said. Also, children often pick up on cues from their parent’s expectations for math abilities.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9811867475509644}
{"content": "\n\nSecure your spot while tickets last!\n\nKanye West has reportedly put one of his Wyoming ranch properties on the market as it appears the rapper might be relocating elsewhere.\n\nAccording to TMZWest’s ranch, located just outside of Cody, Wyoming, recently appeared on the property market listed at $11 million. West initially purchased the property, known as Monster Lake, for around $8 million before buying a second plot of land in the state for $14.5 million, according to the New York Post. The 4,500-acre Monster Lake property comes equipped with eight lodging units, two freshwater lakes, a restaurant, an event center, meeting facilities, and barns. The ranch is most notably known for being the birthplace of Kanye’s 2018 album Ye, and where he invited several artists, influencers, and members of the press to listen to the project for the first time.\n\nThe Wyoming property was also reportedly a topic of contention between West and estranged wife Kim Kardashian, who filed for a divorce with the rapper in February. West also recently spent $57.3 million on a 4,000-square-foot beach house in Malibu, California at the end of September. \n\nDirt reported that Kanye’s $57.3 million purchase was actually a steal because the house was first listed for $75 million last year. The rapper’s purchase is the second-highest number paid for a home in Malibu this year, following a $87 million transaction recorded in February. The house is also located about 30 minutes from West and Kardashian’s Hidden Hills compound, which the couple bought in 2014 for $20 million.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8131119012832642}
{"content": "3 Effective Powerpoint Design Ideas\n\nThere are millions of jobs all over the world that require expertise in Powerpoint. However, learning how to design and deliver a high-quality presentation can be tricky, especially if you’ve never worked extensively with the software before. Not all high schools, colleges, or graduate schools appropriately emphasize the importance of hands-on skills with presentation programs, even amongst those focused on business.\n\nIf you find yourself falling behind or with a big presentation coming up that you’re not sure how to prepare for, it’s worth catching up on any skills you may have missed insofar as they relate to Powerpoint slides. Keep reading for a primer on three effective ideas for Powerpoint design that you can use in your next meeting.\n\n1. Stick to the rule of three.\n\n\nOne of the most simple and effective PowerPoint design ideas is to stick to what’s known as the “rule of three”. You may have heard of it before, as it is applied to every industry from comedy to television writing to the business world. In essence, pairing things in groups of three has been shown to increase memorability and engagement with audiences. Even most movies utilize some version of the three-act structure.\n\nIn the context of a Powerpoint presentation, this can look like including three images per slide, highlighting three facts on an infographic, or simply dividing the design of a slide or image into even thirds. The “rule of three” is used widely in marketing, and there is even a scientific basis for its effectiveness, so it’s a good place to find inspiration if you have a presentation to build.\n\n2. Put images on the left and text on the right.\n\n\nIf you haven’t heard of it before, it’s a good idea to research the picture superiority effect. The idea behind this theory is that photos are more memorable than words, so they should be prioritized when designing things like slides or infographics. It’s a good idea to ensure that any Powerpoint presentations you give offer more visuals than text, on balance. More visual images make it more likely that your audience will recall what you talked about in detail and that your message will be easily remembered.\n\nWithin Powerpoint, this can be achieved in a variety of ways. Sparse text with strong visual elements is a good idea for any slide. Slides that require more text can benefit from having an image present on the left of the slide and the text on the right, to allow most people to process the image first.\n\n3. Avoid too much white space.\n\n\nWhile it’s a good idea to make sure your presentation doesn’t look too busy, an abundance of white space can be equally distracting. Some people default to leaving a large amount of white space because of the belief that as a design choice it looks minimalist or clean. It’s important to balance avoiding clutter with presenting unique slides that offer visual interest to your audience. If your goal is to focus on content with a minimal amount of design, try to manage the amount of white space in your designs to avoid it being the dominant visual element.\n\nPowerpoint can be easy to overlook, but mastering Powerpoint presentation design can be a useful skill to have on your résumé, no matter what position you’re interested in. Learning how to best present data via infographics in an engaging way is essential if your job involves education or business. Even for simple projects like communicating office policies or explaining a style guide, Powerpoint presentations can be the best and most efficient way to deliver your message.\n\nGiven the wide variety of applications that the software has and the difference that skill can make in your final product, it’s worthwhile to pay attention to Powerpoint. Investing time into learning top-tier slide design and presentation skills is likely to pay dividends both in your current job and in your future career.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9752741456031799}
{"content": "Opening at Qualcomm\n\nThe candidate needs to be proficient in mix signal & power fundamentals\n\nSkills needed:\n\n·  Emulation environments for development and debug\n\n·  Debugging low-level software and hardware issues\n\n·  Implementing drivers and test content\n\n·  Debug tools including JTAG and kernel debuggers\n\n·  CPU and SoC architectures\n\n·  Basic understanding of power and performance\n\n·  Experience programming in C\n\n·  Experience with post-silicon enabling and bring-up\n\n·  Understanding of coherency and concurrency in modern SoC architectures\n\n·  Validation and debug of mixed analog and digital circuits\n\n·  Experience with at least one of Perl, Python, TCL, C++, or Java\n\nPlease forward your resume to  with the title of the position and all the classes related to the position.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.0000100135803223}
{"content": "News and Updates\n\nSankat Mochan Hanuman Ashtak Listen Daily\n\nA Brief History of Modern India\n\nThis book brings together various aspects of the turbulent period (from arrival of the Europeans on Indian soil and the establishment of British rule in India to the day India won independence and the early years of freedom) in a systematic and succinct manner: major and important details and milestones are effectively discussed while several relevant but little known details are also highlighted.It is not just the mainstream freedom struggle that has been considered; the disparate efforts—small but significant— of several groups have also been discussed. The political and socio-economic developments that have influenced the growth of modern India have been dealt with in independent chapters.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998980760574341}
{"content": "Austen, Jane (1775–1817)\n\nviews updated\n\nAusten, Jane (1775–1817)\n\nBritish novelist whose domestic satires of 19th-century British gentry with their witty and astute depictions of human nature are literary classics, which continue in print and in film, enthralling modern readers. Name variations: Jennie. Pronunciation: AWsten. Born Jane Austen on December 16, 1775, in the village of Steventon, England; died on July 18, 1817, in Winchester, England, probably of Addison's disease; daughter of George Austen (a cleric) and Cassandra (Leigh) Austen; attended boarding school for girls in Oxford, then Southampton, run by Ann Cooper Cawley , 1783, and the Abbey School in Reading, 1784–1786; never married; no children.\n\nLived with her family in Steventon (1775–1801), Bath (1801–06), Southampton (1801–09), Chawton (1809–1817); shortly before her death moved to Winchester for medical care; published her first novel (1811).\n\nSelected writings:\n\nSense and Sensibility (1811); Pride and Prejudice (1813); Mansfield Park (1814); Emma (1815); Northanger Abbey and Persuasion (1818); Lady Susan and the Watsons (1882); Love & Freindship [sic] and other Early Works (1922); Fragment of a Novel Written by Jane Austen January-March 1817 (Sanditon, 1925); Plan of a Novel according to Hints from Various Quarters (1926); Volume the First (juvenilia, 1933); Volume the Third (juvenilia, 1951); Volume the Second (juvenilia, 1963).\n\nOn Thursday morning, July 24, 1817, Jane Austen was buried in the center of the north aisle of her beloved Winchester Cathedral in a private ceremony held early to avoid disrupting the 10 o'clock services. As custom dictated, only men were in attendance—three brothers and a nephew. Jane's sister and lifelong companion Cassandra remained behind in the lodging they had shared. Earlier she had watched the mournful procession from an upper-story window, \"I watched … the length of the street; and when it turned from my sight … I had lost her for ever.\" Jane Austen was 41.\n\nThe words that the Austen family caused to be inscribed on the tomb's black marble slab paid tribute to the \"benevolence of her heart\" and \"the sweetness of her temper.\" Ignored were her authorship and her caustic wit. The novels were published anonymously during Jane's life-time—the frontispieces bore the coy attribution \"By a Lady.\" And yet, the steady growth of Jane Austen's fame, the continued reissue of her novels to this day, and the durable appeal of her understated humor and her light satire of the 19th-century English gentry attest to the wisdom in Edmund Wilson's remark that only Shake-speare's and Jane Austen's reputations prove impervious to changes in taste and literary fashion.\n\nJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in the village of Steventon, Hampshire. The seventh of eight children, the younger of two daughters, she grew up among the parsons and squires, naval and army officers, Oxford and Cambridge fellows whom she would later satirize with gentle humor in her novels. Her father, George Austen, a conventional 18th-century cleric-scholar, had attended St. Johns, Oxford, where he later became a fellow. In 1764, he married Cassandra Leigh , the youngest daughter of Rev. Thomas Leigh, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. His bride boasted aristocratic relatives in the Leighs of Stoneleigh Abbey, Warwickshire; she was also the niece of Theophilius Leigh, master of Balliol for more than a half-century. By the time of their marriage George Austen was himself comfortably situated, thanks to the generosity of two kinsmen. He was given the living of Steventon (the revenue from the church) by Thomas Knight, a wealthy landowner whose son would later adopt George Austen's third son, Edward, as his heir; his uncle, Francis Austen, a wealthy solicitor who had provided for George Austen after he was orphaned at age nine, had given him the living of Deane. These revenues combined with the monies from farming some of his land and tutoring private pupils resulted in a respectable annual income of £600.\n\nThe Steventon rectory would be Jane's home for the next 25 years. During her childhood, the seven-bedroom parsonage was home for the seven children—the second son, George, suffered from some sort of handicap and lived elsewhere—and her father's private pupils. Of necessity, Jane shared a bedroom with her sister Cassandra, a practice they continued for most of their lives. And room was always found for visiting relatives—among them the family of Mrs.\n\nAusten's sister, the Coopers, and George Austen's sister, Philadelphia Hancock , and her daughter Eliza . Eliza had grown up in French society and married a French noble in 1781 when Jane was six. In 1794 during the French Revolution, he was guillotined; Eliza would later (in 1797) marry Jane's brother Henry. She must have fascinated a young Jane growing up in a small English village.\n\nJane Austen's formal education was brief, desultory, and, at one point, almost fatal. In 1783, Jane, her sister Cassandra, and their cousin, another Jane (Cooper) , were sent to a girls' boarding school in Oxford run by Mrs. Cawley, a family connection. Although Jane was rather young to be sent away to school—she was only seven—her emotional ties to Cassandra were so strong that Mrs. Austen decided not to separate them. She once remarked that if Cassandra were going to have her head cut off, Jane would insist on sharing her fate. Shortly after the girls were enrolled, the school was moved to Southampton; there all three girls came down with \"putrid fever\" (probably either diphtheria or typhoid). For some reason, Cawley neglected to inform the girls' parents; however, after an already homesick Jane Cooper managed to get a letter to her mother, Mrs. Austen's sister, the two women descended on the school and removed their daughters. Jane Austen was very ill and almost died; her aunt, Mrs. Cooper, caught the infection from her daughter and died of it.\n\nNext—1785—Jane and Cassandra were sent to a girls' boarding school in Reading called the Abbey because it was built on the ruins of a medieval monastery. While less dangerous to the girls' health, it was educationally ineffectual. Mrs. Latournelle , who ran the school, was memorable mostly for her cork leg. Supervision was lax and lessons were casual. The girls spent much of their time gossiping in the gardens. In 1787, George Austen decided to bring his daughters home. By then, his son James was at Oxford and Frank was at the Naval Academy in Portsmouth; Edward, already adopted by the Knights, was on the Grand Tour. Only two boys, Henry and Charles, continued to live at home. (Henry would soon join James at Oxford; in about four years Charles would leave for the Naval Academy.) Jane and Cassandra continued to share a bedroom but were now given an adjacent room as a combination sitting and dressing room. Here Jane wrote her first short pieces of fiction.\n\nThough what passed for Jane's formal education was over by the time she was 11 years old, her intellectual horizon was considerably broader than that of most women of her social class. The usual emphasis was on acquiring the traditional female accomplishments of drawing, music, and needlework—with perhaps smatterings of foreign languages. Jane knew French along with some Italian. She enjoyed the piano and played it throughout her life, but shared neither Cassandra's passion for, nor ability in, drawing and watercolor. (The only authenticated portrait we have of Jane is a sketch by Cassandra.) But her education, which was completed at home, went beyond the norm. Following her brothers' reading suggestions, she read widely in history and in both classical and contemporary literature in her father's library, which contained 500 volumes in 1801. Perhaps more important for her subsequent development as a novelist, the Austens also subscribed to local circulating libraries, from which they frequently obtained the most recent novels. They obviously did not share the contemporary notion that novels would exert undesirable influences on the imaginations of susceptible young ladies. According to Jane, the Austens were \"great novel readers, and not ashamed of being so.\" Indeed, the Austens often read aloud to each other; George Austen was supposed to have had an especially pleasing voice. They also staged their own amateur theatricals in a barn during the summer, moving into the dining room during the winter months.\n\nThe Austens were of consequence in local society, not only because George Austen was the parson, but also because he was regarded as the social representative of his kinsman Thomas Knight, who, though the chief landowner of the district, lived elsewhere. After Jane's coming out when she turned 16, she attended the usual social events—dinners, dances, musical evenings. During the winter, formal dances were held once each month at the Basingstoke Assembly Rooms; informal dances were often held at friends' homes with the music provided by one of their number playing the piano. She often visited friends and relatives in London, Bath, and Southampton, where she attended plays and dinners. As her brothers married and had children, she enjoyed the company of a growing number of nieces and nephews during her visits.\n\nThat neither Jane nor Cassandra married was in part the result of circumstance. Thomas Craven Fowle, to whom Cassandra was engaged in 1795, died of yellow fever in 1797 while serving as a military chaplain in the West Indies. He left his bereaved fiancée a legacy of £1,000. Jane had several suitors, including a flirtation in 1796 with Tom Lefroy, a future chief justice of Ireland, who recalled in his old age his \"boyish love\" for Jane. Their flirtation ended when his aunt and Jane's good friend, Mrs. Anna Lefroy , recognized that her impoverished nephew was in no financial position to marry and cut his visit short in order to prevent any more \"mischief\" between the two.\n\nIt was during Jane's late teenage years that the fiction writing in which she had been indulging in her sitting room began to show signs of her later remarkable talent. By 1793 or 1794, the short stories and comedies that she wrote for the family's amusement had evolved into a short epistolary novel called Lady Susan. Early versions of her later novels followed—Eleanor and Marianne (later Sense and Sensibility) and First Impressions (later Pride and Prejudice). We may assume that George Austen was not unaware of his daughter's talent; in November 1797, he offered First Impressions to the publisher Cadell, who rejected the manuscript without having read it. By then Jane was at work on Susan (Northanger Abbey), which she completed no later than 1799.\n\nIn 1800, Jane returned from a stay with friends in Ibthrop to learn from her mother that George Austen, who was almost 70 years old, had decided to retire to Bath and turn over the Steventon rectory to his eldest son, James. That Jane responded to the news by fainting suggests that neither she nor Cassandra, the only children still living at home, had been told that their father was contemplating uprooting them from the only world either of the young women had ever known. Naturally, as dependent daughters, they had no choice in the matter. Jane's initial dislike of Bath only increased following the family's relocation. Even so, she cannot be said to have led a solitary life. She took part in Bath society and continued her occasional visits to relatives and friends. During a family seaside holiday in either 1801 or 1802, Jane met a somewhat mysterious suitor, who, according to stories passed down in the family, fell in love with Jane and promised to visit the family in Bath. The attraction seems to have been mutual, and even Cassandra appears to have approved. But instead of the stranger's visit, Jane soon received word of his death. Around that same time, on an evening in 1802, Jane received and accepted a marriage proposal from Harry Biggs Withers, whose sisters were friends of Jane and Cassandra. Biggs Withers was his family's heir and was about to become a cleric. Although at 21 he was six years younger than Jane, she accepted his proposal. The next morning, however, she announced that she had changed her mind. The two Austen sisters prevailed upon their brother James to escort them back to Bath immediately, thus escaping a socially embarrassing situation.\n\nThe abortive sale of Susan (later Northanger Abbey) in 1803 to the publisher Richard Crosby for the sum of £10—he advertised the novel but then did not publish it—and Jane's inability to complete The Watsons, which she began in 1804 and abandoned in 1805, marked the end of Jane Austen's early productive phase and the onset of an extended period of literary inactivity. She was entering a difficult time in her life. Condemned to live in a town she increasingly disliked, surely disillusioned at being deprived of the satisfaction of her novel's publication, she was soon rocked by tragedy among her friends and family. In December 1804, she learned that her dear friend, Anna Lefroy, had died as the result of a fall from a horse. A month later, in January 1805, her father died. The emotional blow of George Austen's death was compounded by the severe financial hardship that it brought in its wake. Deprived of his income, Mrs. Austen and her daughters had only the £210 deriving from Mrs. Austen's annuity and the interest on Cassandra's legacy from Tom Fowle to support them. Severely straitened circumstances were avoided only because Jane's brothers agreed to contribute specific yearly amounts and thus raise Mrs. Austen's annual income to roughly £450. In April, Martha Lloyd , an old friend of the family and their brother James' sister-in-law, moved in with them. She brought her own small income. Even so, in 1806, the women moved to Southampton in order to share first lodgings and then a house with Jane's brother Frank and his new bride. Although Jane considered the move from Bath a \"happy escape,\" as she later wrote Cassandra, they still lacked a permanent home. That source of insecurity ended only in 1809, when Jane's brother Edward offered them a six-bedroom \"cottage,\" in the village of Chawton in Hampshire, which was only about a mile from Edward's Hampshire estate and near Steventon, where brother James now served as the local rector.\n\nShe sat musing on the difference of woman's destiny.\n\n—From Jane Austen's Emma\n\nJane Austen had written nothing since putting aside The Watsons in 1805, but now, with the return to familiar surroundings and the small country society of family and friends, she picked up her pen again. In the general sitting room, where, according to her nephew, a creaking door warned her of imminent intrusion, she began revising manuscripts that she had laid aside a decade before. Of Eleanor and Marianne she made Sense and Sensibility; First Impressions became Pride and Prejudice. Sense and Sensibility, which she published anonymously at her own expense in November 1811, was an immediate success. After completing the revision of Pride and Prejudice, Jane began working on\n\nMansfield Park in 1812. Pride and Prejudice appeared in January 1813, and second printings of both Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice were issued later in that same year. She received, however, no additional income from the second edition of Pride and Prejudice—she had sold it outright for £110. Mansfield Park, which appeared in 1814, sold out in six months. By then Jane was already at work on Emma, which came out in December 1815.\n\nDespite the success of her novels (only the second edition of Mansfield Park in 1816 showed disappointing sales), Jane Austen receive little money and less fame as a result of her fiction. She made £150 from Sense and Sensibility in 1811; from her later novels, she realized a total of £700. As for her anonymity, the customs of the time, to which Jane Austen firmly adhered, prescribed that ladies of good breeding shun the limelight. It was not until 1813 that word of her authorship spread beyond the family circle, and even then only a few knew to whom the attribution \"By a Lady\" actually referred. One, interestingly enough, was an ardent fan: the prince regent, later George IV, kept a set of her novels at each of his houses. At his request—in regal terms, he granted her permission—Emma was dedicated to him. The larger reading public would only come to know the author's name after her death, when her brother Henry, who supervised the posthumous publication of Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, appended a biographical note identifying Jane Austen as the author of these and previous novels.\n\nBy 1816, Jane was seriously ill. Even so, in August she managed to finish Persuasion, which she had begun a year earlier. In that same year, through the emissary of her brother Henry, she bought back the rights to Susan and revised it under a new title, Northanger Abbey. In January 1817, she began Sanditon but abandoned it in March; she grew increasingly weak as her health declined. Diagnosed as suffering from \"bile,\" she probably had Addison's disease, which, at that time, was fatal. In May 1817, at the suggestion of her doctor, she moved to Winchester to be near a surgeon named Lyford who enjoyed considerable reputation. There, in lodgings in College Street,\n\nnursed by her sister Cassandra and attended by her brothers, James and Henry, she died on July 18, 1817, at age 41. Six days later, she was interred in her beloved Winchester Cathedral.\n\n\nAusten, Jane. Jane Austen's Letters to her sister Cassandra and Others. Collected and edited by R.W. Chapman. London: Oxford University Press, 1952.\n\nAusten-Leigh, James Edward. Memoir of Jane Austen. Introduction, Notes, & Index by R.W. Chapman. 1870 (available in many editions).\n\nCecil, David. A Portrait of Jane Austen. NY: Hill and Wang, 1978.\n\nHalperin, John. The Life of Jane Austen. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.\n\nLaski, Marghanita. Jane Austen and her World. NY: The Viking Press, 1969.\n\nsuggested reading:\n\nAusten, Jane. My Dear Cassandra: The Letters of Jane Austen. Edited by Penelope Hughes-Hallett. NY: Clarkson Potter, 1991.\n\nNokes, David. Jane Austen: A Life. NY: Farrar, Straus, 1997.\n\nTomalin, Claire. Jane Austen: A Life. NY: Knopf, 1997.\n\nTucker, George Holbert. Jane Austen, the Woman. Some Biographical Insights. NY: St. Martin's Press, c. 1994.\n\nrelated media—a selection:\n\n\"Emma\" (sound recording; 205 min), performed by Anna Massey , abridged by Ursula Wood , Norton, distributed by Audio-Forum, 1979.\n\nClueless, starring Alicia Silverstone , a movie freely adapted from Emma, 1995.\n\nEmma, starring Gwyneth Paltrow , by writer-director Douglas McGrath, 1996.\n\n\"Mansfield Park\" (VHS; 261 min), BBC Video, 1987.\n\n\"Persuasion\" (sound recording; 260 min), performed by Alison Fiske, abridged by Donald Bancroft, Norton, distributed by Audio-Forum, 1979.\n\nPersuasion, movie starring Amanda Root and Susan Fleetwood, directed by Roger Michell, 1995.\n\nPride and Prejudice, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier, screenplay by Aldous Huxley, directed by Robert Z. Leonard, Loew's, 1940.\n\n\"Pride and Prejudice\" (sound recording; 57 min), read by Claire Bloom, 1958.\n\n\"Pride and Prejudice, or, First Impressions\" (VHS; 226 min), BBC production, starring Elizabeth Garvie and David Rintoul, directed by Cyril Coke, 1985.\n\n\"Pride and Prejudice\" (6 hour) BBC production, starring Jennifer Ehle ; adapted by Andrew Davies and directed by Simon Langton, 1996.\n\n\"Sense and Sensibility\" (VHS; close captioned; 174 min), starring Irene Richard and Tracey Childs, BBC Video, CBS/Fox Video, 1987.\n\n\"Sense and Sensibility\" (sound recording; 56 min); read by Claire Bloom, 1979.\n\nSense and Sensibility, movie starring and adapted by Emma Thompson , Alan Rickman, and Kate Winslet, directed by Ang Lee, produced by Columbia Pictures, 1995.\n\n\nEarly editions, miscellaneous and collateral materials including translations, critical studies, works by Jane Austen's contemporaries, background literature about her life and times, and audiovisual representations located in the Henry and Alberta Hirshheimer Burke Collection, Goucher College, Baltimore, Maryland.\n\nLetters and manuscripts, Pierpoint Morgan Library, New York.\n\nCarole Shelton , Adjunct Professor of History, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee\n\nAbout this article\n\nAusten, Jane (1775–1817)\n\nUpdated About content Print Article", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7444889545440674}
{"content": "isc cissp\n\nShare ISC CISSP exam questions and answers from Lead4Pass latest updated CISSP dumps free of charge.\nGet the latest uploaded CISSP dumps pdf from google driver online. To get the full ISC CISSP dumps PDF or dumps\nVCE visit: (Q&As: 1092). all ISC CISSP exam questions have been updated, the answer has been corrected! Make sure your exam questions are real and effective to help you pass your first exam!\n\nTable Of Content:\n\n  1. ISC CISSP Dumps Pdf\n  2. ISC CISSP Exam Questions\n  3. ISC Discount Code 2021\n\n[ISC CISSP Dumps pdf] Latest ISC CISSP Dumps PDF collected by Lead4pass Google Drive:\n\nLatest Updated ISC CISSP Exam Questions and Answers Online Test\n\nMandatory Access Controls (MAC) are based on:\nA. security classification and security clearance\nB. data segmentation and data classification\nC. data labels and user access permissions\nD. user roles and data encryption\nCorrect Answer: A\n\nWhich of the following BEST describles a protection profile (PP)?\nA. A document that expresses an implementation independent set of security requirements for an Information\nTechnology (IT) product that meets specific consumer needs.\nB. A document that expresses an implementation dependent set of security retirements which contains only the security\nfunctional requirements.\nC. A document that represents evaluated products where there is a one-to-one correspondence between a PP and a\nSecurity Target (ST).\nD. A document that is used to develop an Information Technology (IT) security product from Its security requirements\nCorrect Answer: A\n\nOpen Web Application Security Project (OWASP)?\nA. The likelihood and impact of a vulnerability\nB. Application interface entry and endpoints\nC. Countermeasures and mitigations for vulnerabilities\nCorrect Answer: D\n\nFunctional security testing is MOST critical during which phese of the system development Life Cycle (SDLC)?\nA. Acquisition / Development\nB. Operations / Maintenance\nC. Implementation\nD. Initiation\nCorrect Answer: C\n\nWhich of the following attributes could be used to describe a protection mechanism of an open design methodology?\nA. lt must be tamperproof to protect it from malicious attacks.\nB. It can facilitate independent confirmation of the design security.\nC. It can facilitate black box penetration testing.\nD. It exposes the design to vulnerabilities and malicious attacks.\nCorrect Answer: A\n\nWhat is the MOST important step during forensic analysis when trying to learn the purpose of an unknown application?\nA. Disable all unnecessary services\nB. Ensure chain of custody\nC. Prepare another backup of the system\nD. Isolate the system from the network\nCorrect Answer: D\n\nAn organization has discovered that users are visiting unauthorized websites using anonymous proxies.\nWhich of the following is the BEST way to prevent future occurrences?\nA. Remove the anonymity from the proxy\nB. Analyze Internet Protocol (IP) traffic for proxy requests\nC. Disable the proxy server on the firewall\nD. Block the Internet Protocol (IP) address of known anonymous proxies\nCorrect Answer: C\n\nWhich of the following processes is used to align security controls with business functions?\nA. Data mapping\nB. Standards selection\nC. Scoping\nD. Tailoring\nCorrect Answer: B\n\nFunctional security testing is MOST critical during which phase of the system development life cycle (SDLC)?\nA. Operations / Maintenance\nB. Implementation\nC. Acquisition / Development\nD. Initiation\nCorrect Answer: B\n\nNetwork-based logging has which advantage over host-based logging when reviewing malicious activity about a victim\nA. Addresses and protocols of network-based logs are analyzed.\nB. Host-based system logging has files stored in multiple locations.\nC. Properly handled network-based logs may be more reliable and valid.\nD. Network-based systems cannot capture users logging into the console.\nCorrect Answer: A\n\nIn Disaster Recovery (DR) and Business Continuity (DC) training, which BEST describes a functional drill?\nA. a functional evacuation of personnel\nB. a specific test by response teams of individual emergency response functions\nC. an activation of the backup site\nD. a full-scale simulation of an emergency and the subsequent response functions.\nCorrect Answer: D\n\nWhich of the following steps should be performed FIRST when purchasing Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS)\nA. undergo a security assessment as part of authorization process\nB. establish a risk management strategy\nC. harden the hosting server, and perform hosting and application vulnerability scans\nD. establish policies and procedures on system and services acquisition\nCorrect Answer: D\n\nWhich of the following operates at the Network Layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model?\nA. Packet filtering\nB. Port services filtering\nC. Content filtering\nD. Application access control\nCorrect Answer: A\n\nLead4Pass ISC Discount Code 2021\n\nThe latest ISC exam discount code for 2021. lead4pass is valid throughout the year.\nSelect the purchased test questions and enter the discount code in the “Promotion Code:” input box to enjoy a 15% discount!\n\nisc discount code\n\nFor the full ISC CISSP exam dumps from Lead4pass CISSP Dumps pdf or Dumps VCE visit: (Q&As: 1092 dumps)\n\nGet free ISC CISSP dumps PDF online:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9867430329322815}
{"content": "\n\nMore From Forbes\n\nEdit Story\n\nHow CMOs Can Gain Command Of The Customer Experience\n\nForbes Communications Council\n\nCelia Fleischaker is CMO at Verint, overseeing the company’s global marketing, customer experience program and sales enablement.\n\nWhile pandemic disruption continues to present a myriad of challenges, there are also many opportunities — including the opportunity to become laser-focused on improving the customer experience to leapfrog over competitors. Though dramatic swings in customer behaviors and trends can make it difficult for companies to determine what will stick moving forward, the increased use of digital channels is bound to continue.\n\nThe chief marketing officer (CMO) helps drive the customer experience, and much like shifting customer dynamics and journeys, the role of the CMO is also undergoing a transformation given the customer engagement imperative.\n\nIn the 2021 CMO Survey, which surveyed nearly 3,000 top U.S. marketers, 72.2% said that the role of marketing (which is fundamental to managing customers, among other business growth ventures) increased in importance during the last year. Likewise, marketers in the survey reported that customer experience (in addition to product quality and a trusting relationship) was most important to their customers; over one-third of marketers rated it as their customers’ key priority.\n\nHowever, company resources aren’t necessarily changing to meet these new imperatives. Digital channels remain the primary touchpoints for many customers, which means CMOs should stay committed to making critical moves to optimize digital experiences. My company’s 2021 Engagement Capacity Gap Study — which surveyed 2,281 business leaders from around the world in 2020 — found that although interactions and channel growth are way up, so too are customer expectations — and there is an engagement capacity gap that puts pressure on customer experience, particularly in the digital realm.\n\nIt’s important for today’s CMO to champion the critical role digital experience plays in a company’s overall customer experience strategy. When it comes to shaping the future of customer experience, CMOs should adopt a “boundless” approach to understanding and improving experiences across the entire enterprise — including the digital realm — so companies can thrive in the engagement economy.\n\nAs the CMO of a company that offers a customer engagement platform that leverages AI and analytics, here are four tactics boundless CMOs can use to gain more command of customer experience initiatives.\n\nLeveraging Digital Behavior Analytics\n\nThe pandemic redirected consumers online like never before. Still, I’ve found that many want to continue their online conversation with a customer service rep on the phone or in-store. However, as more customers use digital channels, CMOs have a tremendous opportunity to learn from behavioral data to improve the digital experience.\n\nAt a basic level, you can learn a lot from website visitor analytics. Where are they coming from? What pages are they visiting, and how long are they staying? CMOs should go beyond traditional metrics to understand specific consumer behavior and retrace their steps for maximum marketing effectiveness and success. The same applies to content consumption and performance metrics. What content is most viewed and downloaded, and what content drives more leads and conversions? In addition, the boundless CMO can use data like this to pinpoint where the customer is struggling and make immediate changes to improve the customer experience.\n\nBreaking Down Data Silos\n\nIn our study, an overwhelming majority (79%) of business leaders said that having a single view of customer engagement activities and overcoming data silos is a top concern. Today, many organizations have invested in analytics, but if data silos still exist, analytics efforts could be hampered. By aggregating customer experience data across the enterprise, the boundless CMO can quickly isolate where customers are experiencing challenges, drill down to understand customer feedback, listen to customer interactions for more profound context and respond to customer feedback in real time.\n\nEstablishing a matrixed CX team with the right mix of different organizational functions to share data and findings is a significant first step toward breaking down data silos. For example, CMOs can use a phased approach that starts with sales and marketing collaboration and later adds customer service. It’s also ideal to choose a single customer engagement platform for collaboration or ensure the platforms you use include strong integrations so you can leverage unified data from all areas of the business that engage with customers.\n\nAdopting Best Practices And Benchmarking\n\nIt’s important to listen deeply to customers to inform action and drive strategic improvements based on trends in industries and amongst peers. Gather customer, industry and peer leadership insights to help you understand overall trends and prioritize strategic actions that will drive maximum positive impact on the bottom line.\n\nChampioning The Use Of AI\n\nWhen we asked business leaders to gauge their level of preparedness to support customer engagement priorities in the future, 94% reported understanding and acting on rapidly changing customer behaviors as a top concern. Inadequate preparedness and a lack of resources can overwhelm many enterprise leaders, which means that many have high hopes for AI. AI can enable companies to deliver differentiated experiences and optimize the human touch at scale. However, it’s important to keep in mind that AI is most impactful when you have large amounts of data available for generating insights and actions. CMOs can use AI to map the customer journey in order to determine their current state and desired future state. As part of that customer mapping, CMOs should work to understand where knowledge gaps exist and where AI and automation can best help improve and shape the customer journey so they can apply it to the right use cases.\n\nBoundless Customer Engagement\n\nA gap exists between what organizations know they need to do and the resources they have to work with to meet rising customer expectations. Today, CMOs are expected to “see” across the entire enterprise to understand and improve the customer experience beyond the digital realm. The boundless CMO is strategic and looks at experiences holistically. By taking the steps above, the boundless CMO can take the opportunity to optimize customer engagement, improve customer experience and close the engagement gap.\n\n\nFollow me on Twitter or LinkedInCheck out my website\n\nCelia Fleischaker is CMO at Verint, overseeing the company's global marketing, customer experience program and sales enablement. Read Celia Fleischaker's full executive\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9790163040161133}
{"content": "Why fixed deposits are likely to give better returns after RBI’s rate hike\n\nThe recent hike in the repo rate by the RBI has given a good reason to smile to the people who invest in fixed deposits. The central bank increased the repo rate by 0.25% from 6% to 6.25% in its second bi-monthly meet of the Monetary Policy Committee on June 6. This move comes after a gap of more than 4 years when the central bank last raised the repo rate. Many banks of late have raised their deposit rates. With the RBI’s hike, the trend of rising interest rate has been formally established. More banks are likely to follow suit and hike their FD rates further.\n\nThe yield of 10-year bond, a good indicator of the direction of long-term interest rate in the economy, went up from 7.834% on June 5 to 7.917% on June 6 after the RBI announcement. It continued its upward movement on Thursday and is standing around 7.975% at the time of reporting. However, there was a contrary movement on short-term interest rates as it faced a marginal decline. The weighted average call money rate, which is a good indicator of short-term liquidity and interest rate in the economy, came down to 5.88% on June 6 from 5.89% recorded on the previous day.\n\nThis hike is unlikely to push the short-term interest rate. A greater impact will be on long term interest rates. “Besides increasing the repo rate the RBI also relaxed the LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) for the banks. The central bank has now allowed 2% additional securities of the banks to be counted as SLR. This means that banks will now have extra liquidity to lend to the customers. Therefore, while the long term rates have gone up the short term rates have actually eased after the policy.” says Mahendra Jajoo, Head-Fixed Income, Mirae Asset Global Investments (India).\n\nHowever, if the global economic condition remains somewhat similar and if the crude oil price does not cool down significantly in the near future, the FD rates in India may rise marginally. “Lending is not happening for the banks at great pace as they are dealing with NPA issues. So, the banks will not be in a huge rush to increase the fixed deposit rates. As the RBI stance has also been neutral so I think the banks will increase the FD rate maximum by 25 basis points in next 3 months.” adds Jajoo.\n\nAt present the highest interest rates on FDs of 5-years tenure offered by banks in India have been in the range of 7% – 7.35%. Whenever the central bank raises the rates there is higher level of transmission of the hike in overall banking system as banks raise their interest rates both for lending and deposits, while the contrary may not be always true when the RBI cuts the rates. Hence, we may see higher transmission in the current scenario and interest rate of FDs with long term tenure may reach in the range of 7.25%-7.5% within next 3-6 months.\n\nThis would bring cheer to senior citizens who primarily depend on fixed deposits to meet their regular income requirements. Since many banks offer a 0.25-0.5% higher interest rate to senior citizens so they can expect the FD interest rate to touch the 8% level after a long gap.\n\nThere are many factors including higher crude oil prices, higher interest rate in US, rising domestic inflation which have led to the RBI decision. With primary objective of keeping retail inflation around 4% the RBI has increased the repo rate for sucking some liquidity from the system and cooling down the retail inflation. Going forward if the crude oil price cools down significantly and monsoon goes normal as predicted by Meteorological Department (IMD) we may see a stagnation of the interest rate or even a minor reversal.\n\nSource: BT\n\nYou might also like", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.893345296382904}
{"content": "How Multi-Factor Authentication Increases Your Defense Against Cyber Crime\n\nIf you’ve found yourself prompted for a second form of authentication when you log into a website or an app, you’ve experienced the wonders of multi-factor authentication (MFA). Adding it to your arsenal of cybersecurity protections can vastly improve your chances of keeping cybercriminals from accessing personal data or taking control of your Chicagoland company’s systems.\n\nWhat’s Your Cybersecurity Insurance Credit Score?\n\nInsurance underwriters, as well as banking and financial institutions, extensively use credit ratings to estimate and manage risks. The higher your credit score, the lower your insurance and loan interest rates. With cybersecurity breaches and hacks at an all-time high, it is no surprise that insurance companies are now creating assessments to help them analyze the cyber risks of potential clients.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7252181768417358}
{"content": "2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11\n\nIn this post, I’m elaborating on a useful metaphor I used in my last post. Simply put, it’s this: “Practicing is Editing”\n\nFIlm editors, as far as I can surmise, put a lot of careful work and thought into transitions and connections. Every moment needs to connect flawlessly and effectively to the next.\n\nOn the classical guitar, you need to spend a lot of time connecting the parts of your piece together. This is a very specific mode of practicing that you need to enter quite often: I like to call it “working on connections,” or just “connecting.”\n\nAs you are playing through your rough draft, start out with getting smaller snippets–musical phrases—into focus. Then work to connect the smaller phrases into larger sections. Look, listen, and feel for places that don’t sound like you want them to sound—glitches, slips, mistakes. The ones you notice are the connections that you need to fix.\n\nDon’t just go back and play them once or twice and convince yourself that you’ve dealt with them.  In this mode of practicing, you are not allowed to gloss over something if you notice it.\n\nHere’s a key piece about how to effectively fix these mistakes and turn them into solid connections:\n\nBe sure you go back far enough.\n\nMistakes have their seeds before they actually fully blossom. Your brain is always looking a bit ahead of itself, aiming forward, as it were, when you play. If you miss a shift, or play a wrong note or go to the wrong chord, there will inevitably be a place somewhere before that..a few notes earlier, a measure earlier, or so….where your brain starts to trun in the wrong direction. Often there will be a fingering, or a thought, or a fear, that is preparing the way for the mistake, and “causing” it.\n\n  • Helpful Hint: for a lot of mistakes, you’ll notice that as your body anticipates a difficulty it starts to tighten up in fear.  You might get a feeling in your gut or your chest, a sort of “oh no, hear it comes.” Where does this happen in the piece? That’s a good place to look for the seed of the mistake, and ultimately, you’ll find that fear point relaxing itself and you’ll know you’ve got this one handled.\n\nSo every time you want to fix a mistake you need to go back far enough to really fix it, usually a bit further than you think you need to go back, and make sure the seed of the mistake has been dealt with as well.\n\nTo Summarize:\n\n  1. “Working on Connections” is an important practicing mode\n  2. When you’re in this mode, stop soon after you notice a mistake that you want to fix\n  3. Go back a few seconds and find where the “seed” of the mistake is\n  4. Figure out what to do to fix it by playing through it several times: Ask questions like: “how does this feel?” ” “what’s going on here?” “what’s causing this?”\n  5. Plant a new seed: change the fingering,  change your intent, play it slowly enough that the mistake doesn’t happen, relax from your fear or tension\n  6. Repeat this new connection until somehting “clicks.” Until you feel a little “aha,” a surge of “that’s it!” energy. Then repeat it again if this feels right.\n  7. Don’t overdo it. Trust your brain’s ability to create these kinds of connections. It gets pleasure out of overcoming difficulties, solving puzzles, and that pleasure is a sign that it’s learning to do something in a new way. Relax and move on to the next splice.\n\n\nDo you have any questions about playing classical guitar that you’d like answered?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9900094270706177}
{"content": "chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbɚ/ noun\nplural chambers\nplural chambers\nLearner's definition of CHAMBER\n: a small space inside something (such as a machine or your body)\n: a group of people who form part of a government\nsee also chamber of commerce\n: a room where a judge goes to do official business or to discuss cases with lawyers outside of the courtroom usually plural\nformal + old-fashioned : a person's bedroom or other private room\n: a room used for a special purpose\nsee also gas chamber\n\n— chambered\n\n/ˈtʃeɪmbɚd/ adjective", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9778060913085938}
{"content": "Definition of a good knife\n\n「Sharpness” × “Permanent cutting” × “Durable”」\n\nIt is hard and cuts well, but it is hard to break and the blade does not spill. A kitchen knife that meets these conflicting requirements at a high level is called a “good knife”.\n\n\nThe first and most important function for kitchen knives is sharpness.\n\nA knife that can be cut well is easier to handle, and the taste of the ingredients can be fully utilized in cooking.\n\nSashimi is a good example, but if you cut the sashimi with a knife that is not sharp, the tissue of the sashimi's cross section will be crushed and the fishy odor will stand out, resulting in a very bad taste. In addition, it can be said that it is safe because it uses less power than a knife that cuts well.\n\n\nThe next important condition is \"permanent cutting\", that is, good sharpness will last forever.\n\nNo matter how well you can cut a knife, the blade edge will decrease and you will not be able to cut it.\n\nA kitchen knife that can be cut in the same way even if used 100 times is said to be a “good knife” rather than a knife that cannot be cut once.\n\n\nLastly, the important condition is \"durable\".\n\nA hard knife may be used to maintain good sharpness and sharpness, but \"hard\" means that it is easy to \"break\" or \"spill\".\n\nSantoku Series [Multi-Purpose]\n\n\n\nGyuto Series [Chef's Knife]\n\nThe Gyuto is the Japanese version of the classic Western Chef’s knife. It is a true multi-purpose knife that can perform wide range of tasks, can be used with a variety of different cutting techniques and is suitable for cutting the vast majority of meats, fishes, vegetables and fruits.\n\nThe pointed blade tip of the Gyuto is good for precision cuts or working in tight spaces. The relatively flat heel section of the blade is excellent for ‘rock chopping’ (A technique where the food is cut, chopped, or minced, by rocking the knife edge from tip to heel during the cut). and it is also tall enough to provide good surface contact with the knuckles when ‘tap chopping’ with the middle or tip of the blade. Finally, virtually any portion of the blade can be utilized to either ‘push cut’, or ‘pull cut’.\n\nThe blade of the Japanese Gyuto is typically thinner and lighter than that of a Western ‘chef’s knife', and the balance point of the Gyuto tends to be a little further forward towards the tip. The combination of these characteristics make the Gyuto feel extremely agile and precise in use.\n\nPetty Series [Paring/Utility Knife]\n\n\n\n\nFunayuki Series [Multi-Purpose]\n\n\n\nSashimi Knife Series [Slicer]\n\nTraditional Japanese knife with a long and thin blade, which was originally used for cutting thin slices of raw fish - yes, sushi! Nowadays it can also be used for cutting large pieces of meat (especially for steaks) due to its long, thin blade. Typical Sashimi Bocho knives are between 240-360mm long and, according to some chefs, can be used for different kitchen tasks which require precision. Some of the distinguishing features of Sashimi Bocho knives are a Japanese handle and a chisel ground blade with an extremely small angle. Most famous Sashimi Bocho named Yanagiba. The expression “yanagiba” in Japan means “a willow”, as the blade of the knife resembles a willow leaf\n\nKiritsuke Bunka Series [Chef's Knife]\n\nBunka is a general purpose kitchen knife as Santoku and it used to be just as popular as the Santoku, but has become less commonplace in recent years. With its wider blade, the Bunka knife is suitable for cutting vegetables, while the triangle-shaped tip area is particularly useful when cutting fish and meats.\n\nThe main difference between the Santoku and the Bunka Bocho lies in the shape of the blade tip, with the Bunka Bocho having a ‘reverse tanto’ tip / ‘clip point’, rather than a curved Kamagata (“Sickle-shaped”) tip. Apart from this minor difference, the Bunka Hōchō shares the same advantages and disadvantages as the Sanatoku, which were discussed above.\n\nBunka 165mm and 180mm lengths are being particularly popular.\n\nDeba Series [Fish]\n\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9958158135414124}
{"content": "Slavery in America: Why Myths and Misconceptions Persist\n\nA portrait of Civil War \"contrabands,\" fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North, sitting outside a house possibly in Freedman's Village in Arlington, Virginia, in the mid-1860s. Hulton Archive/Getty Images\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFour myths about slavery\n\n\n\nMyth Two: Slavery lasted for 400 years.\n\n\nThen the Lord said to him, \"Know for certain that for four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved and mistreated there.\"\n\nListen to Lupe Fiasco—just one hip-hop artist to refer to the 400 years—in his 2011 imagining of America without slavery, \"All Black Everything\":\n\nYou would never know\nIf you could ever be\nIf you never try\nYou would never see\nStayed in Africa\nWe ain't never leave\nSo there were no slaves in our history\nWere no slave ships, were no misery, call me crazy, or isn't he\n\n[Verse 1] Uh, and we ain't get exploited White man ain't feared so he did not destroy it We ain't work for free, see they had to employ it Built it up together so we equally appointed First 400 years, see we actually enjoyed it\n\n\nHow, then, do we calculate the timeline of slavery in America? Most historians use 1619 as a starting point: 20 Africans referred to as \"servants\" arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, on a Dutch ship. It's important to note, however, that they were not the first Africans on American soil. Africans first arrived in America in the late 16th century not as slaves but as explorers, together with Spanish and Portuguese explorers.\n\nOne of the best known of these African \"conquistadors\" was Estevancio, who traveled throughout the southeast from present-day Florida to Texas. As for the institution of chattel slavery—the treatment of slaves as property—in the United States, if we use 1619 as the beginning and the 1865 13th Amendment as its end, then it lasted 246 years, not 400.\n\nMyth Three: All Southerners owned slaves.\n\nTruth: Roughly 25 percent of all Southerners owned slaves. The fact that one-quarter of the Southern population were slaveholders is still shocking to many. This truth brings historical insight to modern conversations about inequality and reparations.\n\nTake the case of Texas.\n\n\nMyth Four: Slavery was a long time ago.\n\n\n\nThe value of slaves\n\n\n\n\nFor example, Guy and Andrew, two prime males sold at the largest auction in U.S. history in 1859, commanded different prices. Although similar in \"all marketable points in size, age and skill,\" Guy was $1,280, while Andrew sold for $1,040 because \"he had lost his right eye.\" A reporter from the New-York Tribune noted \"that the market value of the right eye in the Southern country is $240.\" Enslaved bodies were reduced to monetary values assessed from year to year and sometimes from month to month for their entire life span and beyond. By today's standards, Andrew and Guy would be worth about $33,000-$40,000.\n\nSlavery was an extremely diverse economic institution, one that extracted unpaid labor out of people in a variety of settings—from small single-crop farms and plantations to urban universities. This diversity was also reflected in their prices. And enslaved people understood they were treated as commodities.\n\n\"I was sold away from Mammy at 3 years old,\" recalled Harriett Hill of Georgia. \"I remembers it! It lack selling a calf from the cow,\" she shared in a 1930s interview with the Works Progress Administration. \"We are human beings,\" she told her interviewer. Those in bondage understood their status. Even though Harriet Hill was too little to remember her price when she was 3, she recalled being sold for $1,400 at age 9 or 10: \"I never could forget it.\"\n\nSlavery in popular culture\n\n\nToday, from grassroots initiatives such as the interactive Slave Dwelling Project, where school-aged children spend the night in slave cabins, to comic skits on Saturday Night Live, slavery is front and center. In 2016 A&E and History released the reimagined miniseries Roots: The Saga of an American Family, which reflected four decades of new scholarship. Steve McQueen's 12 Years a Slave was a box office success in 2013; actress Azia Mira Dungey made headlines with the popular web series \"Ask a Slave\"; and The Underground—a series about runaway slaves and abolitionists—was a hit for its network WGN America. With less than one year of operation, the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History, which devotes several galleries to the history of slavery, has had more than one million visitors.\n\n\nDaina Ramey Berry is associate professor of history and African and African diaspora studies at University of Texas at Austin.\n\nThe Conversation", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8290616869926453}
{"content": "Technological developments have followed one another at a rapid pace in recent years. We all sometimes feel that we can no longer keep up. Or even worse: that we are overtaken by technology, that we develop self-learning systems that become so smart that they surpass us. Is it time we reclaimed control of our own lives?\n\nNo, the fear of technology is unnecessary. It presupposes a boundary between man and technology, between natural and unnatural, that is not there at all. We cannot escape technology. Man has always been a technical being.\n\nThe primitive man already used techniques to function better. When people started making spears, they were better able to catch prey. People were not the fastest, but those who are not strong must be smart. Because man started making weapons, it could handle animals that were much stronger than himself. From the moment that man started practicing agriculture, he could stay in one place. This allowed him to engage in other things than pure survival. Because we have developed and used techniques, we have influenced the direction of our own evolution.\n\nModern technology may have a different shape than the techniques we used in prehistoric times. However, its function is unchanged. Take Siri, for example. We shouldn't see this smart chatbot from Apple as an enemy. On the other hand, we can better consider it as an extension of our bodies. Because we let Siri look up information for us, have routes mapped out and have e-mails answered, we ourselves have time to deal with more complicated tasks. The chatbot takes over the simple tasks from us, which gives us extra space to further develop ourselves.\n\nIn fact, we never act completely autonomously. We have never been and will never be fully autonomous. What we do is always partly determined by external factors. For example, we do not control the death of our loved ones, even though it does have a major impact on our lives. When we're in mourning, we probably don't feel like partying. We are not in the mood.\n\nWe must properly relate to these external factors. Technology can help us with this. Due to the development of medical technology, we have been able to keep people alive for much longer and we can better predict when someone will die. This makes it easier for the next of kin to deal with such a major event.\n\nIn short, techniques do not alienate us from who we are. They enable us to become human. The technique allows us to do inhuman things, but only humans can do inhuman things. Techniques help us to adapt to external circumstances. That works evolutionarily to our advantage. It makes us flexible. It leads to us not just dying out at the first best big change but easily adapting.\n\nWe need to see technology as part of ourselves, an extension. Technology is no less natural than we are. Technology makes us who we are. So, robots will indeed be in charge in the future - but we are those robots ourselves.\nAlso Read:\n\nAuthor's Bio: \n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9384808540344238}
{"content": "The relative income, subjective well-being connect\n\n“Well-being is attained little by little, and nevertheless is no little thing itself,” pronounced philosopher Zeno of Citium. While the centrality of the notion of well-being is hard to dispute, its measurement is far from straightforward. There are two distinct approaches to measurement of well-being: one is the conventional approach of measuring it in terms of objective criterion such as income/expenditure; and the second is the growing consensus around a measure of subjective well-being/SWB/life satisfaction/happiness that takes into account not just objective criteria such as income but also individual characteristics including age, gender, schooling, religion, caste, marital status, health, employment, social networks, and the overall economic and natural environment. The intuitive appeal of SWB measures is that these are influenced not just by objective criterion of income/expenditure but also by perceptions of individuals about their experiences of whether they are better-off, just the same or worse-off.\n\nIn a previous OpEd article, Kulkarni et al. (“Money vs. happiness” – Subjective well-being and income are intricately linked, The Hindu, February 18, 2021), it was argued that subjective well-being varies with level of income but at a diminishing rate. Here, however, our focus is on whether relative income (i.e., relative to that of a reference group) matters more than the level of income and, in that case, whether a shift in policy is necessary to enhance SWB. Our analysis draws upon the two rounds of the nationally representative India Human Development Survey (IHDS), conducted by National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) and University of Maryland, covering the years 2005 and 2012. The data were released in 2015. Its salient features are: it is the only all-India panel survey; apart from the wide coverage of demographic, health, economic, and social variables, it asks a question on SWB. The question is: compared to seven years ago (2005), would you say your household is economically doing the same, better or worse today (2012)? Specifically, therefore, it is a measure of change in SWB, but for convenience of exposition we refer to it interchangeably as SWB, or, SWB outcomes. Admittedly, a broader coverage of both economic and social aspects (such as questions about the best possible life on a scale) would have been more helpful for comparisons with studies conducted using the Gallup World Poll.\n\nAlso read | Money can’t buy one happiness. So, what is true wealth for the human mind?\n\nSWB and income/expenditure are positively related but at a diminishing rate. Besides, the association is weak and arguably transitory. These findings are not surprising. First, we find that the relative income effect (actual per capita income/expenditure as a fraction of the maximum in the primary sampling unit) is much larger. This is consistent with the relative income hypothesis formulated by Duesenberry (1949) and the famous Easterlin paradox (1973). This paradox states that at a point in time, SWB/happiness varies directly with income both among and within nations, but over time, happiness does not trend upward as income continues to grow.\n\nIndeed, rank in the income distribution influences life satisfaction. As a society becomes richer, the average rank does not change and thus average life-satisfaction remains stable despite income growth. The relative income hypothesis cannot by itself explain why a permanent increase in an individual’s income has a transitory effect on his/her well-being, as relative standing would increase. However, the increase in relative standing can be offset by change in the reference group: with this increase, the new peers serve as a reference point, and the previous peers lose salience.\n\nOn material goods\n\nSecond, individuals adapt to material goods, and these goods yield little joy for most individuals. Thus, increases in income, which are expected to raise well-being by raising consumption opportunities, may in fact have minor lasting effect because consumption of material goods has little effect on well-being above a certain level of consumption or because of hedonic adaptation. This has been questioned on the grounds that there is no income threshold at which SWB diverged. Instead, higher incomes are associated with both feeling better moment-to-moment and being more satisfied with life overall. While there may be some point beyond which money loses its power to improve well-being, the current view is that the threshold may be higher than previously thought.\n\nAlso read | The happiness vaccines\n\nIncome changes\n\nWe further analysed how relative income changed during 2005-2012. We classified relative income/expenditure into three intervals: 0-25%, >25-50% and above >50% in both 2005 and 2012. The cross-tabulation unravels sharp changes. Consider the first interval with lowest relative income, 0-25%, in 2005. About 40% remained in this interval, while about the same proportion experienced a sharp increase in relative income (by moving to the interval, >25-50%), and above a fifth a substantial increase (by moving into the interval, >50%). The next interval with higher relative income, (>25-50%), revealed a different pattern. While about 40% remained in this interval, more than a third ascended into the highest relative income interval, >50%, implying substantial narrowing of the income/expenditure disparity. However, a distressing feature was that well over one fourth experienced a marked increase of this disparity or lower relative income (i.e., by moving into the interval 0-25%). In the third interval, >50%, about 51 % remained in it, while about one third experienced a marked reduction in relative income (by moving into the lower interval, >25-50%) and a considerably lower proportion (over 16%) registered a sharp reduction (by moving into the highest relative income interval, 0-25%).\n\n\nGoing forward\n\nSo, to recapitulate, the lower the relative income, the lower is SWB. What our analysis shows is that a large majority of those with lowest relative income experienced substantially higher relative incomes; also, a large majority of those in the next higher range (>25-50%) recorded significantly higher relative incomes; and, nearly half of those in the highest range of relative income (>50%) recorded lower relative incomes in 2012. During a period of steady growth of per capita income (just under 6% annually), the benefits in terms of higher relative income accrued largely to those in the lower intervals.\n\nIn sum, the important policy lesson is that, instead of relentless pursuit of income growth, more attention must be given to a strategy of shared growth through remunerative employment in order to enhance well-being.\n\nVarsha S. Kulkarni is affiliated to Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S. Raghav Gaiha is Research Affiliate, Population Aging Research Centre, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, U.S., and (Hon.) Professorial Research Fellow, Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, England\n\nOur code of editorial values\n\nThis article is closed for comments.\nPlease Email the Editor\n\nPrintable version | Oct 28, 2021 11:38:55 AM |\n\nNext Story", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9465526342391968}
{"content": "Is Wood Flooring Good or Bad for the Environment?\n\nManaged Forests Maintain Tree Numbers\n\nWhen a forest is certified by the FSC part of the certification means that for every tree felled a new one is planted. This will be a young tree (a few months old), not a seed. This is a very good reason to avoid cheaper imports from the Far East: unless you can be sure of the supply chain, your wood has most likely not come from a managed forest and is therefore contributing to deforestation.\n\nWood is Stored CO2\n\nEnvironmentThroughout their lives, trees ‘breathe in’ CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and store it. Over the course of its life, a large tree can trap and store hundreds of kilograms of CO2. When it is chopped down, if its wood is burnt this then releases all that CO2 back into the atmosphere. However using the wood keeps that stored CO2 inside the wood.\n\nOver the plank, board or block manufacturing processes that our different suppliers use, on average about 70% of the wood ends up as a finished floorboard. The other 30% is lost through cutting and shaping the wood; however it doesn’t go unused. Shavings and sawdust are, more often than not, sold in pet stores as bedding for small animals. Eventually it will end up as a waste product, but not a harmful one.\n\nWhat About Packaging?\n\nWoodcraft do not use boxes for our wood flooring. Instead it is taped together, so less rubbish is produced from each order.\n\nWhat About Endangered Species?\n\nWe can source Wenge if a customer asks. However this is an endangered species, so we would usually prefer to work with Oak (which can be made to look remarkably like Wenge – read about custom finishing options here).\n\nAre Your Finishes Environmentally Friendly?\n\nWe use Osmo, Blanchon and Bona products to achieve our colour finishes and to protect and preserve our wooden floors. Osmo use only sunflower, soya, linseed and thistle to make its oils, and only carnauba and candelilla to make its waxes – no solvents are involved. Blanchon products meet the EU EcoLabel voluntary standard (this is a free and independent scheme, read more about it here). Bona’s hard wax oils are all environmentally friendly, with VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) levels significantly under the recommended amount.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7520991563796997}
{"content": "Introduction to Biblical Criticism: Once More, Unto The Breach\n\nNo book in human history has had its authorship contested – and no book has had as much at stake — as the Bible.  All major religions hinge, to one degree or another, on the Divinity of the Bible. Namely, that it was dictated by God and written by Moses. For centuries, people generally accepted that. But at the end of the seventeenth century, that began to change. \n\nScholars and novices alike voiced questions about the nature of the text, and broader questions about the very nature of authorship have since entered the conversation as well. What does it mean to be an author? If we were to look at our own lives as a text, is it coherent? Should it be? Maybe life is made up of multiple strands, orientations, stages, that have been stitched together. Does that preclude the notion of having an underlying narrative that animates the text of our lives? Join 18Forty, as we think about Biblical criticism, and these questions, together. \n\nWhy are we exploring Biblical criticism and who will we be talking to? Read on.\n\nWhy Talk About Dangerous Topics? \n\nCurious readers may wonder – why journey into such weighty, contentious territory? Why not stay in safer waters? Might this not hurt one’s faith? To think through this question, we have to think about the choice – or perhaps the perspective – of faith. \n\nOliver Wendell Holmes Jr., who served as the Associate Justice on the Supreme Court, is often quoted as saying that  “I would not give a fig for the simplicity this side of complexity, but I would give my life for the simplicity on the other side of complexity.” Faith can be simple; faith can be complicated. And perhaps it can be both: there might be a faith on this side of complexity, and a faith on the other side of complexity. One can value the faith on each side of complexity – the texture and merit of a simple faith uninfluenced by the intellectual challenges to faith, as well as the value of a faith hard-earned after engagement with challenge. \n\n Victor Frankl put the question of risk in faith best: \n\n“There is always an element of risk involved in faith. One may spend one’s entire life believing, yet God may remain silent and the loneliness of the soul may never be healed on this earth. Then to affirm that God is “silent in His love” is the highest creative commitment of which a man may be capable. The element of risk is the source of tension that keeps the act of faith forever young. Because of the risk one has to believe every day anew, one has to affirm again and again. Therein lies the essential significance of faith.” \n\nEngaging in conversations around uncomfortable topics is one way to keep one’s faith “forever young,” as Frankl puts it. Faith is an act of courage, and the vulnerability of faith is a testament to the strength of faith – not to its weakness. This month, 18Forty will be thinking about an area of faith that is vulnerable for some, empowering for others, and will do so with insight and perspective about the dangers and possibilities that such conversations pose to faith.\n\n\nConversation around any topic that is centuries old and that encompass an entire body of literature can not, and should not, end in a day. Biblical criticism is no different – we will not attempt to tell the entire story of Biblical criticism here, but we will offer an entrance point for thinking through these weighty issues.\n\nThere are four primary challenges that a critical reader of the Bible will discover: epigraphy, archaeology, lower criticism, and higher criticism. Each of these issues has engendered a broad range of articles, books, and debate. An exhaustive discussion of each, with concrete conclusions, is beyond anything we could reasonably attempt here. Below is simply an introduction to these broad categories in very, very broad strokes and some related materials, as background for our upcoming podcasts, and for further exploration on the part of the reader.\n\n(1) Epigraphy: the contradictions between historical texts and Tanach, like the differences between Kings 2 and the inscription on the Mesha Stele found in ancient Moab, or the lack of records of the subjugation of the Israelites in Egypt. The study of these ancient inscriptions is called epigraphy and is closely linked with the next issue.\n\n(2) Archaeology: the inconsistencies and omissions when comparing the Bible to the archaeological record of the Middle East. For example, there isn’t clear evidence of the Jews ever camping in the desert or existing anywhere outside of Israel, or archaeological evidence suggests that camels were only domesticated far after the Bible purports them to have been used.\n\nWhen examining these issues, it’s important to consider a few factors. The first is that even in the academic world, these issues are not open and closed. Many Biblical scholars defend the veracity of the Biblical narrative to different degrees, such as Kenneth Kitchen in his book, On the Reliability of the Old Testament, as well as Barry Eichler who states “knowledge gleaned from ancient Near Eastern sources tends to support the biblical accounts in general terms and most of the existing discrepancies can be tolerated” (Study of Bible in Light of Our Knowledge of the Ancient Near East). There have also been accusations of ideological bias both on those seeking to affirm and disprove the Biblical narrative. Today’s scholarly consensus is that at least the later parts of the Bible are historically accurate (for a summary of these findings see Israel Finkelstein’s The Quest for the Historical Israel) and there are scholarly debates about how to incorporate archaeological evidence.\n\nThe second factor addresses the nature of archaeology and epigraphy themselves. As Shawn Zelig Aster notes:\n\nThe apparent conflict between the biblical narrative and archaeological and epigraphical discoveries is a product of the unrealistic expectation that the events described in the biblical narrative will conform exactly to the events portrayed in archaeological and epigraphic sources. The absurdity of this expectation becomes clear when we reflect on the fact that no narrative narrates every single event taking place in a particular time and space (A Personal Perspective on Biblical History, the Authorship of the Torah, and Belief in Its Divine Origin)\n\nIt isn’t always so easy to pin down objectively verifiable conclusions from archaeology and even what can be concluded is always subject to change. For example, the apparent anachronism involving domesticated camels mentioned before was promulgated since the 19th century, but recent archaeological evidence pushed the date of domestication back further (See R. Cohen, Ha-Yishuvim be-Har ha-Negev), which lessened the severity of the challenge. Aster also notes that Tanach isn’t written to be a historical text which may explain some discrepancies. This would explain archaeological findings which suggest major events which go unmentioned in Tanach.\n\n(3) Lower Criticism: the area of study primarily concerned with the accuracy of the text in our modern Chumash, referred to as the Masoretic Text. The Masoretic Text comes from the Aleppo Codex, written in the 10th century CE, and it largely conforms to the text that is referenced in the Talmud, but there are more than a few discrepancies. Rabbi Akiva Eiger, in his glosses to Tractate Shabbos 55a, provides nearly an exhaustive list of such discrepancies. The Talmud and Midrash themselves indicate that the text the Rabbis used in that time contained variations and potential inaccuracies. Even as late as the Middle Ages, the Rabbis were dealing with variations in their texts. This has led to many Bible scholars to propose textual amendments in places where they feel the text has been corrupted, especially if they can support the assertion by pointing to alternative versions such as the Septuagint or Dead Sea Scrolls. By and large, Biblical commentators have been aware of these issues and have dealt with them over time. Their approach suggests that this issue was not perceived as being as fundamental to Jewish faith as the others mentioned here.\n\n(4) Higher Criticism: also known as source criticism, examines the authorship of the Bible. Most scholars take it as a given that the Torah was compiled by multiple authors. They point to parallel narratives with different details or emphasis, or linguistic differences. While scholars disagree about which passages are associated with which authors or how exactly they were canonized together, the overwhelming scholarly consensus is that the Torah is not a unified document, but an amalgamation of many sources compiled over many centuries. This conclusion is derived solely from linguistic and literary analysis as no “proto-bible” has been discovered which would conclusively prove one way or the other. As Joshua Berman notes:\n\nConfronted with the Pentateuch—a text seemingly rife with contradictions—scholars began to consider how such a text could have come to be. The problem with this type of speculation is that we have no documented precursors of the Torah or any of its hypothesized components in the epigraphic record. Scholars can only work backwards from what we have in the Torah today in an attempt to trace its composition and development. (Rethinking Orthodoxy and Biblical Criticism)\n\nThe responses to such theories have been varied, but can be arranged into three categories:\n\nThe first are responses which argue that the basis for the notion of multiple authors (the discrepancies and redundancies found in narratives and laws) aren’t really discrepancies and redundancies. For example, in the 19th century, Bible scholars sought to identify different strata within the Bible, based on the different names of God. They posited that passages referring to YAWE were written by one person, traditionally named “J”, and passages which invoked ELOHIM were written by another, named “E”. This methodology has largely fallen out of favor because, amongst other things, it is not beyond the realm of possibility to refer to the same god by different names within the same work and one need not resort to suggestions of multiple authorship.\n\nA second approach has been to highlight the remaining questions that arise from such theories. For example, a common theory among Bible scholars is that Deuteronomy was written later than other portions of the Bible, specifically as part of an effort to institute centralized worship in Judaism. This theory is bolstered by several references to worship in the Holy Temple in Deuteronomy (12:13-14), which are absent from other places that mention similar modes of worship (Exodus 20:20). One could question this theory by noting that throughout Deuteronomy, the name of Jerusalem is absent. This makes sense if the passage was written before Jerusalem was settled. However, if it was written after, specifically to enshrine Jerusalem as the central place of worship, then this lacuna is quite glaring. If the answer the Bible critics provide is found to be unsatisfactory, then one could reasonably just leave the question it sought to answer as a peculiarity. Strange literary choices do not prove anything on their own.\n\nIt is also worth noting that there is evidence to support the traditional version of the Bible. Yoel Elitzur notes, quoting the work of Avi Hurvitz, on the basis of comparative linguistic analysis, he [Avi Hurvitz] convincingly demonstrated that the cultic terminology of the “priestly” chapters in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers is completely different from that of parallel texts in Ezekiel, Ezra, and Chronicles, a factor that reduces the probability that any of the former were written at the same time of the latter. (The Names of God and the Dating of the Biblical Corpus).\n\nAdditionally, David Berger notes that there are places in the Bible where consistent word choices, themes, and parallelisms repeat in multiple places, suggesting they are designed to be read in light of each other. Berger explains “It is becoming clearer from year to year that Genesis is replete with linguistic and thematic patterns of subtlety and power which run through the warp and woof of the entire work” and points out “You can allow the ‘redactor’ just so much freedom of action before he turns into an author” (On the Morality of the Patriarchs in Jewish Polemic and Exegesis). This is especially poignant since most Bible critics assume the ‘redactor’ to have complete ignorance to the agendas of the original authors.\n\nThere is a third option available and that is to offer alternative explanations to the critics’ questions. A famous example of this is in Lonely Man of Faith, where Rabbi Joseph B. Soleveitchik notes that the creation of man is written in two drastically different ways. He posits that this is intentional and is meant to reflect the two sides of Man, which he dubs “Adam I and Adam II.” Building upon this theory, Rabbi Mordechai Breuer (who is most famous for developing Torah commentary directly influenced by the observations of Bible critics) posits that the Torah was written with different voices or “aspects”. These function as a powerful literary technique in which multiple perspectives of an issue can be fleshed out. Rabbi Shalom Carmy notes a similar phenomenon wherein, “great writers are eminently capable of employing multiple styles: the stylistic variations among Kierkegard’s ‘pseudonyms’, for example, are so thorough-going that they show up on computer analysis” (Introducing Rabbi Breuer). Rabbi Breuer ultimately thought that the questions raised by Bible critics ultimately had little bearing on a person’s belief in the divinity of the Bible. As he says,\n\nThe man of science sees in the Torah a collection of documents, written by J, E, D, P, and redacted later on by R…. The man of great faith, in contrast, sees in the Torah the work of God. This man believes that God Himself wrote J, E, D, and P, and He Himself also took on R’s redaction work. (Shitat ha-Bechinot shel Ha-Rav Mordekhai Breuer)\n\nTune in to this introductory episode to Biblical Criticism.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9649443030357361}
{"content": "Here is a breakdown of construction project bids in the Mid-Atlantic region. Of the 4,142 bids, 1,103 were private and 3,129 were public.\n\nIn an effort to hire more local workers, the city of Akron, Ohio is starting it’s own construction company to complete a $1.4 billion multi-stage sewage system project. Some local companies object to the new government intervention. Read this article and comment with your feedback!\n\nThe story of this Brooklyn condominium represents a larger fear that buildings are increasingly being poorly constructed.\n\n\nA recent proposal in New York City authorizing the building of more structurally diverse buildings may create additional opportunities for builders who use the modular method. In modular building, crews construct individual units in factories and deliverer the finished units to the site for final assembly.\n\n“For decades, there has been a problem: Because units are stacked on top of each other, the floors in modular buildings are much thicker than those conventionally constructed. So despite having no additional square footage, modular projects are taller than normal, which has made it difficult to meet height requirements in certain neighborhoods in the city.”", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7274433374404907}
{"content": "What Characteristics Should A Piece Have To Qualify As Art?\n\nWhat are the characteristics of an art?\n\n\n\nWhat are 5 characteristics of modernism?\n\nThe Main Characteristics of Modernist LiteratureIndividualism. In Modernist literature, the individual is more interesting than society.Experimentation. Modernist writers broke free of old forms and techniques.Absurdity. The carnage of two World Wars profoundly affected writers of the period.Symbolism.Formalism.\n\nWhat is another name for installation art?\n\n\nWhat makes a successful painting?\n\n\nWhat are the 4 steps in art criticism?\n\n\nWhat is the criteria for art?\n\nArtwork will be judged using the following criteria: uniqueness/originality, professional quality (neatness and craft), aesthetic quality (design, composition, color/tones), concept, selection and application of materials, and complexity/level of digital technology used.\n\nWhat are its characteristics of modern art?\n\n\nWhat are the 6 main elements of art?\n\n\nWhat are the examples of modern art?\n\n\nWhat comes to your mind when you hear the term Modern Art?\n\nModern art includes a wide range of trends, philosophies, and attitudes whose modernism exists in particular in a tendency to disregard conventional, historical, or academic forms and traditions in an attempt to produce an art more in line with changed social, cultural, and intellectual conditions.\n\nWhat are two characteristics of installation art?\n\nMajor characteristics of installation artMixed media. Contemporary artists usually create art installations in mixed media. … Sensory experience. This point follows from the previous one. … Conceptual use of space. … Site-specificity. … Temporality.\n\nWhat are the 3 types of arts?\n\n\nWhat are the characteristics of installation art?\n\nInstallation art is a modern movement characterized by immersive, larger-than-life works of art. Usually, installation artists create these pieces for specific locations, enabling them to expertly transform any space into a customized, interactive environment.\n\nWhat are the examples of installation art?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9986010193824768}
{"content": "Garceline’s Classroom\n\nGarceline Champagne teaches ESL 2 and Humanities at Boston Adult Technical Academy, a school that serves students who are 19-22 years old, either recent immigrants to Boston or students with interrupted education in BPS. Almost all of her students are of color, mostly of African descent or Latinx. Students come from Vietnam, El Salvador, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cape Verde, Somalia, Colombia, Guatemala, among other countries.\n\nWith many students coming from either Haiti or the Dominican Republic, Garceline felt it was important to teach students their shared history on the island of Hispaniola. She designed a unit around the text “The Farming of Bones,” by Edwidge Danticat, about the genocide and expulsion of Haitians by the forces of dictator Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic in 1937, the “Parsley Massacre.” The text is challenging, particularly for ESL students, so Garceline suggests excerpting the text from the beginning, middle, and end, to create a cohesive story, and also to bring in supplemental texts to support students’ understanding of key concepts. For Garceline, it was critically important that students saw this particular period in history as not an isolated event or issue, but deeply connected to systems of oppression and violence throughout the world. She says, “The students shouldn’t see things just as one moment in history - they need to be able to make connections and critically analyze the topic of injustice, oppression, identity, and how those things connect.” To that end, she starts her unit with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Danger of a Single Story,” to ensure that students understand the idea of historical narratives, especially how they are often shaped by the viewpoint and ideology of the oppressor. She has students consider the “single stories” within their own histories and cultures, and analyze them critically.  Later on, students view the film “In the Time of the Butterflies” to examine how Dominican people felt about the Parsley massacre, and to discuss the idea of upstanders in history.\n\nAs a Haitian-American educator herself, Garceline was careful to ensure that all students felt capable of critically analyzing power relations in history, and she was particularly careful to make sure Dominican students were able to do the work of unpacking the historical narratives they had learned about Haitians and Trujillo. She says, “I feel like I had to do a lot of my own research in order to feel comfortable teaching it and doing it justice.” She took pains to include multiple eyewitness accounts of the time period, creating first person narrative examples to go along with the primary text.\n\nAnother critical part of her teaching is that she wants students to build community with each other and notice similarities in their shared experiences as members of oppressed groups. She says, “I like to think that after my students leave my class, they are both proud of their own identities but they don't see themselves as \"I'm just Haitian and I stick with Haitian people\" - and instead they see themselves connected as marginalized communities, who will lift their voices together. When I have students who come in and don't know their histories, I see my role as getting people to look at their stories and histories, looking critically at themselves, and ultimately, fight the power.” At the end of their unit, students worked together to write and perform a class play that linked the Parsley Massacre, the Rwandan genocide, and anti-immigrant violence at the U.S. southern border (pictures included).\n\nIn addition to teaching “The Farming of Bones,” Garceline also teaches a unit on “Raisin in the Sun” to her English Language Learners, where she emphasizes internalized oppression and colorism, concepts which she has personal familiarity as a Haitian educator. She says, “If we can look at these things deeply and recognize them in ourselves and in communities, we can break certain cycles of oppression. I think liberation of the self is a major factor in our collective liberation, being able to liberate your mind. I see my job as not re-educating, but exposing people to things that they may not have thought about before. My students and I need to talk about the legacy of colonization, and how it impacts us, past and present, politically, mentally, spiritually.”\n\nDownload Garceline's classroom files\n\nSkip to content", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9241683483123779}
{"content": "From the beginning, the trend of fashion has been about style.\n\n    Today, it is about fashion.\n\n    It is about what it means to be fashionable.\n\n    But what does the word “fashion” mean?\n\n    And what does fashion mean to us?\n\n    How does it help us express our individuality?\n\n    The answer is that fashion is a way of life, a way to express ourselves and be creative.\n\n    It’s a way for us to express our identity and our style.\n\n    In fact, it’s a part of the fabric of our lives.\n\n    What are the definitions of the word?\n\n    The word “fashion” is used to describe what it’s like to wear and the people and the places that we go to.\n\n    The word is used as a noun and it refers to clothing that is worn, dressed, and/or presented.\n\n    In the case of the term “fashion,” it means the act of being dressed, the presentation of clothing, the expression of style, and of course the clothes themselves.\n\n    What does the term mean in English?\n\n    The term “fashions” can refer to a wide variety of items and styles.\n\n    We’ll look at some of the most popular examples of this definition.\n\n    The phrase “fashion is a fashion” can be found in a variety of places, such as the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ADA), the Oxford Companion to the English and Related Languages (OCAL), the Dictionary of American Usage (DAW), the International Encyclopedia of American English (IEA), the Encyclopedia of Contemporary American English-Danish (EAD), the Dictionaries of America (DAA), and the Dictionary Of American English.\n\n    The Oxford English dictionary uses the term in the following ways: To describe a style, look, or accessory of clothing that has a specific function or style.\n\n    To describe something that is unique or distinctive about the clothing, or a specific type of clothing.\n\n    To convey the idea of being unique or unusual in clothing, and that a particular type of apparel may be used to express that idea.\n\n    To identify a person, place, or thing.\n\n    It was coined in the late 19th century to describe a certain kind of dress worn by women.\n\n    In its current meaning, the phrase refers to a particular kind of clothing or accessory that is traditionally worn by a specific group of people, such the women who dress up as a fashion icon and fashion model, or women who wear fashionable dresses and accessories.\n\n    The term can also refer to the style of clothing worn by certain types of people.\n\n    The American Heritage dictionary uses “fashing” to refer to clothing worn in formal settings, such a wedding, a reception, or any other event.\n\n    The dictionary definition is used in the above examples of “fashion.”\n\n    What do we mean when we say that fashion has become a fashion?\n\n    This phrase has come to refer in many ways.\n\n    We can think of it as a way that we can express our individual identity.\n\n    The idea of style is a part that we create for ourselves, to express and express our own individuality.\n\n    We are a society of people who are trying to find our own unique identity.\n\n    We want to express the individuality of our individual personalities, and the uniqueness of our style, whether it’s in our clothes, our hair, or our looks.\n\n    And we also want to have our own style.\n\n    We’re trying to create the very best in ourselves.\n\n    So, what is the fashion that we wear, what do we wear?\n\n    The meaning of the expression “fashion has become fashion” is that the clothing we wear has become the fashion.\n\n    We don’t wear clothing because we like it; we wear clothing to express what we want to be.\n\n    We wear clothes because it makes us feel good.\n\n    We think about what we wear because we want other people to feel good about us.\n\n    We buy things to express how we feel about ourselves, what we’re about to say, and how we want others to feel about us too.\n\n    How do we express ourselves?\n\n    The first thing that we do when we start wearing clothing is we go online.\n\n    We take a look at what others are wearing, what other people are doing, and we search for what others think about us or about us as a person.\n\n    The results are often quite amusing and we find out that we have a lot of friends who wear clothes.\n\n    We then look at our friends’ clothes and we see how they do it and we learn that it’s all about being in control of our own clothes.\n\n    Our clothes reflect our personality.\n\n    We dress up for fun and have fun.\n\n    We have fun because we’re in control and our own personalities are being expressed.\n\n    The second thing we do is we read the fashion magazine.\n\n    We see the articles and we’re drawn to the clothes that they have and our favorite styles.\n\n    The third thing we think about is the style we wear.\n\n    We look at the pictures and the pictures inspire us to dress up.\n\n    We start to take it for granted that we look like other\n\n\n    What is interior design?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8536717295646667}
{"content": "Wunderman Thompson\n\n\"Nature is calling for help\"\n\nClient: WWF\nProduct: WWF Donation Campaign\nTitle: Nature is calling for help\nMedia: Radio\nCountry: Chile\nDate Of Campaign: From November 2020 until January 2021\n\nBackground: We have been witnessing for decades how the devastation of our nature takes millions of animals lives each year, and during the last one, more than 4.5 million bushfires were registered, over 3 billion animals died just in bushfires of Australia and more than 13 million hectares were deforested in the world. Reaching the highest level in history of 40 soccer fields of virgin forests per minute.\n\nIdea: We created “Nature is calling for help”, the first radio campaign made with real bird songs, recorded while their forests were being destroyed. Making an emergency call that seeks to raise awareness and make visible the impact of bushfires and deforestation on the biodiversity and ecosystem of our planet. Because if through all these years they didn't listen to us, now they will listen to them.\n\nResults: Because this campaign is still on air and being broadcasted in all countries of WWF's global network, we do not yet have definitive feedback on how many people it impacted and how many new members it attracted.\n\n← Back to all Categories\n\nTraditional media", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9676257371902466}
{"content": "August's Total Solar Eclipse 2017\n\nRebooting - Relationships, Revelations And Revolutions\n\nI don’t want to achieve immortality through my work… I want to achieve it through not dying. Woody Allen \n\n\n\n\nI argue thee that love is life and life hath immortality. Emily Dickinson\n\n\nThe beautiful drawing of 'Avalon' to the left by Isabella Sanburg.  \n\nAugust's total solar eclipse falls on August 21 in the US, and, in Australia, on August 22. This is a big eclipse, and, the Symbols of it are rather extraordinary. Much has been said about this eclipse, as it is not only a total eclipse, but, it's path falls right across the contiguous United States. Click here for eclipse maps from NASA.  \n\nThis eclipse (which, of course, is a new moon) is a very powerful one, and, it's one that is causing a level of consternation and fear. It's understandable, particularly with the current political and social climate, that people are worried: Everything is so uncertain now. It feels like an incredible turning point, and obviously, we hope that it's for the better, although, also, obviously, we have a ways to go for things to turn out ok...  \n\nMars has a very strong placement in this eclipse, so, we are facing some very real challenges. In the lineup at this eclipse we have Mars on Leo 21, the Moon's north node on Leo 25 and the Sun and the Moon (the eclipse) on Leo 29. This means that Mars is going to transit over both the Moon's node, and the eclipse point in the days following the eclipse. A lot of anger, dismay, upset and determination is likely to follow this eclipse for some time. Cool heads need to prevail, although that is a tall order at the moment. So, we are being asked to find some equilibrium in amongst what's going on: We have to find a still point of trust in amongst it all.  \n\nAlso, in the days following this eclipse, Venus will be squaring Uranus, and, we are likely to be making all kinds of decisions about our values, relationships, money issues, directions in the future, etc. A Venus/Uranus square can feel like a big pair of scissors being wielded to cut off those things that are no longer working in our life. This can also extend to our feelings, thoughts and emotions. We can be challenged to change our responses, especially if we're finding that they don't align with our true values. Venus, in Cancer, can bring up issues to do with home, family, emotions, homeland, belonging, our definition of our 'territory', etc. Furthermore, Venus is involved in three major aspects at the time of this eclipse. In the days leading up to the eclipse, Venus is opposing Pluto, squaring Jupiter, and then, a few days after the eclipse, squaring Uranus. This can lead to a lot of realigning with others, with ourselves, with our objectives. Some friendships, relationships and alliances could find themselves under a lot of strain and some will be jettisoned as we find ourselves growing and evolving, sometimes in ways that can be rather too quick for us to really keep up. In just over 24 hours after the eclipse, Venus moves onto Cancer 27: A FURIOUS STORM IN A CANYON FILLED WITH VALUABLE HOMES, and, we are likely to see some big events take place that require cool heads and cool responses. This is going to be a very interesting couple of weeks.  \n\nThere's a lot that could be said here about politics, the world, and, Donald Trump, and, recent events... especially as Trump's chart is incredibly lit up by this eclipse. I don't want to talk about him here, but, as a lot of other people have noted, this is an enormous time for him and the US and the world.  \n\nAnd, with Mars and Jupiter sextiling each other, and, Mars and Saturn in a trine aspect, there's the strong possibility of feeling the need to get organised, get our 'ducks in a row', to make decisions in order to live a more authentic life. Even in amongst the challenges, fear and confusion of this time, if we concentrate on what is real, on what we really want, on what we value in our lives, we can instigate some real changes with Mars and Saturn trining. The trick is the right use of our energies, which can be an interesting challenge, but, a very rewarding one if we strive for that outcome. And, a week or so after the eclipse, Mars trines Uranus, which can add to the feeling of change and renewal and bringing in new realizations and realities.  \n\nPart of the muddle at the moment is Mercury, along with all the outer planets, being retrograde. This is made even stronger by Mercury going retrograde opposite Neptune, which can cause things to feel unclear, uncertain and downright confusing. Messages can get lost in translation and we can feel rather stymied and 'held up'. The trick is to see through the fog of the confusing and sometimes bewildering messages or 'news' that we receive, read and see every day.  \n\nThe core issue of this eclipse can be seen from the Sabian Symbol for it: Leo 29: A MERMAID HAS CLIMBED TO THE ROCKY SHORE OF A BLEAK COAST, SHE AWAITS THE PRINCE WHO WILL BRING HER IMMORTALITY. This can be about waiting for the 'right relationship' to turn up, and, this might be something that you are truly seeking - that true life mate, and, for some people, there will be the promise of someone special turning up. \n\nHowever, I see this Symbol as bringing us the possibility of so much more. The true 'inner marriage' is more the point of this Symbol - the alchemical marriage with a higher force may be just what we need in order to strengthen our resolve to live a more authentic, fulfilled and worthwhile life. I've been listening to a lot of Neville Goddard's lectures on Youtube, and, I'm seeing the need to relax into finding that true sense of 'immortality' within one's own soul. Goddard's work is extraordinary and I highly recommend him - his words have shown how we can realize and access the Christ Consciousness within us all. It's a tall order to fulfill, but, extremely rewarding. Goddard speaks of how our 'own wonderful human imagination' creates everything. I sense that this eclipse can bring about, for many, a true revolution in consciousness.  \n\nBUT, the major aspect of this eclipse is the fabulous trine between the eclipse and Uranus. This gives us a huge opportunity to find our true authentic path, to tune into and release any negative energies around us, to feel a true sense of liberation and release. It could be that asking the question \"what do I really want?\" that we can bring much more of what we really want into our lives.   \n\nThere's more that can be said about all of this, but, it is covered in the list of Sabian Symbols for the planets below. \n\n\nThe solar eclipse is on Leo 29: A MERMAID HAS CLIMBED TO THE ROCKY SHORE OF A BLEAK COAST, SHE AWAITS THE PRINCE WHO WILL BRING HER IMMORTALITY - the following is my interpretation from my book The Sabian Oracle: 360 Degrees Of Wisdom -\n\nAt this point in time particularly, many of us feel like we're on the 'Rocky Shore Of A Bleak Coast', wondering when things will get better. When will things get back on a good track and improve? I sense an incredible sense of loneliness and longing in this Symbol, however, it is an incredibly powerful one of finding our 'immortality' within. This Symbol can speak of an alchemical marriage: We can find that part of us that is so perfectly complete, regardless of our more 'outer relationships', this can be one of the 'inner marriage'. Interestingly, this is the Moon's node of Princess Diana.\n\nCommentary: The ‘Mermaid Has Climbed to the Rocky Shore of a Bleak Coast’, shows a woman who has previously felt like she (and this, of course, can relate to a male) merely existed in the waters of life and is now ready to emerge into a more conscious existence as an individual in her own right. She is willing to ‘Climb the Rocky Shore’ no matter how ‘Bleak’ the 'Coast' may be. She may have to leave her home and past behind in order to move into a new life, a new relationship or new beginning of some kind. She will learn to better communicate her emotions, thoughts and ideas. In being able to more fully verbalize and express herself and to “walk her talk”, she can find her place and sense of purpose: the 'Immortality' that can be achieved in this new reality.\n\nOracle: You must have belief in your ability to cope as an individual emerging into new arenas. ‘The Prince Who Will Bring Her Immortality’, can show the seeking of perfection in one’s self through relationships. Be careful not to project too much authority onto your partner(or, onto anyone). This can lead to feelings of insecurity and being out of one’s depth. You may be expecting others to acknowledge your existence, possibly feeling invisible until they do. However, other people, and probably someone in particular, may bring you insights into your capabilities, talents and attributes so that you can become more of what you’re meant to become. The female/mermaid, male/prince doesn’t necessarily always translate into these gender definitions. The ‘Mermaid’ may indeed be male, waiting for his “princess” to come to make his life complete. Whichever, how will the partner cope when the ‘Mermaid’ truly gains her own feet and voice? With this new sense of belonging, ideas can be brought into reality in a new world of experience.\n\n\n\nThe Karmic Degree for the Solar Eclipse is Leo 28: MANY LITTLE BIRDS ON THE LIMB OF A LARGE TREE - when I see this Symbol, I often think of Twitter and other forms of social media. \n\nThis Symbol shows many people and voices and a gathering together with those of like mind. There seem to be so many possibilities or ways to go. Although the overall situation is secure and stable there will still be some confusions to resolve. Perhaps you're forced to be with people who don't share the same mindset or goals? You may be vulnerable to lots of chatter going on in your mind, or having too many thoughts or people, their voices or their needs to consider. Try to relax and gain some perspective; not all that you see or hear is going to be worth thinking about or pursuing.\n\nKeywords: Gathering with people of like mind. Sharing ideas. Huge structures where people can get lost in the crowd. Big business, government and bureaucracy. Multilevel marketing. Databases. The Internet and chat groups. Books, tapes and cds. Publishing houses. Competition. Telephone switchboards. Trying to gain attention. Twitter. \n\nThe Caution: Many voices—some heard, some not. Being confused or immobilized by too much advice or information. Too many sounds. Having trouble hearing the essential truth. A scattering of energies. Not getting a word in edgeways. Everybody talking and nobody listening. Being one of many. Noise and distraction. Staying with the mediocre. The masses. Being invisible. Useless chattering or noise.\n\nThe Quest Degree for the Solar Eclipse is Leo 30: AN UNSEALED LETTER HAS VITAL AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION - I believe that this degree Symbol is the crux of the eclipse; the Moon moves onto this degree almost immediately after the exact moment of the eclipse and the Sun just an hour or so later.  What is likely to be revealed? What do we need to discuss? What 'secrets' need to come out into the open? What secrets are better kept out of sight from others? As many have noted, and I feel to make mention here, this is the Sabian Symbol of Donald Trump's ascendant. \n\nCommentary: ‘An Unsealed Letter’ is an image of words or thoughts, letters, notes or messages. They have been written, but as the ‘Letter’ is ‘Unsealed’, they have not been ‘Sealed’ in an envelope. ‘Vital and Confidential Information’ implies that important messages and information may need to be concealed from others. Being ‘Unsealed’ shows that it is possible that others would want to peek at (or be shown) what’s been said or written. There could be important papers lying around, or perhaps they are lost amongst other papers and proving difficult to find. It is possible that this ‘Information’ could be seen by the wrong eyes.\n\nOracle: Getting your thoughts down on paper can lead to greater understandings about people and situations. If there is a message that you wish to spread, you will be able to do it as long as you make the effort to put it into reality. When this is done out in the open anyone can, and will, benefit from it. Communicating in a trusting, carefree way leads to doubts being dispelled. However, are your ideas, thoughts and emotions feeling exposed because you have been too trusting and “worn your heart on your sleeve”? Pausing to reflect can be advantageous. Sometimes we have very strong feelings about a person or a situation, but caution is called for as these can change with time. You may regret someone having seen or learnt what’s been on your mind. The ‘Information’ in the ‘Unsealed Letter’ can be messages, thoughts or ideas that have been thought through and are now being translated to the written word. This also shows writing books, articles, e-mails along with verbal messages of all kinds. The ‘Vital and Confidential Information’ is obviously something important. Should it be shared with all or only a few? Remember to employ integrity in all that is said and thought.\n\n\n\n\nsymbols_mercury.jpg Mercury is on Virgo 9: A EXPRESSIONIST PAINTER MAKING A FUTURISTIC DRAWING \n\nThis Symbol shows the talent or the need to make drawings or plans for the future, or for being able to see what's coming up. Individuality and originality seem to be the uppermost requirements. Draw up your plans with an eye to what you want or what's desirable. How do they look? Have you considered everything? Even against the pressure for a traditional response, it is your individual creativity and forward thinking that is needed. Although a wonderful degree often showing talent, the trick can be that you can get drawn into what you're doing, dreaming things up to the point where you exclude other priorities in life.\n\nKeywords: Creativity projected into the future. Seeing things ahead of their time. Taking chances. Having the dreamer's disease. Talent. Seeing things in a different way. Being unrestricted by reality. Time machines and time travel. Artists, architects and engineers. Plans, schemes, blueprints. \"When I win the lottery...\" Forecasting and prediction. Genius. Sketches. Abstract art.\n\nThe Caution: Focusing on tomorrow not today. Not seeing the complete picture. Plans that often come to nothing. Being unrealistic. Losing touch with the real world. Losing enthusiasm. Thinking the worst will happen. Making things up that don't reflect reality. Being stuck on one version of the future. Living for tomorrow, not today. Distorted reality. Getting lost in abstract thought. Being divorced from the real world.\n\nThe Quest Degree for Mercury is Virgo 10: TWO HEADS LOOKING OUT AND BEYOND THE SHADOWS - this Symbol can show the confusion and division that is rather rife in the world at the moment. People are feeling rather polarized, and, we may feel like we're being 'observed', or, we may have arguments with others, or, we may feel like we need to see all sides to each story - something rather hard to achieve in this age of misinformation. \n\nThis Symbol implies the ability to see things from many sides, not just one. You may be able to, or need to, see things from two perspectives. This can be a marvelous asset, particularly with the Virgo ability to discriminate and make observations. This Symbol can also imply split personalities or not being able to make one's mind up. Further, it can show situations where two people are checking each other out, but aren't able, or allowed, to show themselves, they're \"Beyond the Shadows\". This Symbol asks that you look beyond situations and into the light. People may be afraid to take a chance, just 'looking out' and not moving forward.\n\nKeywords: Duality of observation or thought. Being able to see both sides of a situation. Fear being the opposite of faith. People peering and peeking. Secret service and government agencies. Gunfights of the old west. Trench warfare. The media, the press, paparazzi, spies, private detectives. Conspiracy theories. Crossed eyes. Eavesdropping. Voyeurism.\n\nThe Caution: Confused by duality of thought. Failing to see the integration and cohesion of more than one perspective. Schizophrenia. Fear freezing up positive attitudes. Debates. Stalemates. Making assumptions without the relevant information. Quarrelling. Not seeing the light. Inability to agree. Bickering with others or with one's self.\n\n\nsymbols_venus.jpg Venus is on Cancer 25: LEADER OF PEOPLE WRAPPED IN AN INVISIBLE CLOAK OF POWER - this is a very powerful degree, and, it can be very transformative and healing when we align with a sense of our own inner power. Of course, we will see instances of this shown to us in the outer world, particularly on the political stage.  This Symbol can show someone who is on the right path, incredibly strong and centered for right action, but, it can also show people who are 'too big for their own boots' - strong arming and showing off when perhaps showing humility and restraint may be the true order of the day. \n\nThis Symbol points to 'Invisible' levels of 'Power' that are cloaking someone. It could show someone who's powerful, a leader, someone to be reckoned with. There is often an unavoidable need to accept powerful responsibilities and to respond rationally to anything that needs to be done. It is almost as though this has been thrust upon you, but it is as much because you have placed yourself in this position of power and responsibility and you both understand and accept the consequences of the role. Take care not to lord it over others. If this is not about you, it can be about someone in your environment.\n\nKeywords: Leadership and its honors and responsibilities. Powerful descent of energies taking over one's being. Feeling invincible-one can do nothing wrong. Hugging and being hugged. Sore shoulders. Shawls and cloaks that empower or coverup. Gurus. Quiet, unassuming strength. Charisma, strength and presence. Beautiful coats. Furs. Huge personalities. A man who lives right, and is right, has more power in his silence than another has by his words. Phillips Brooks\n\nThe Caution: Outer shows of superiority. Presuming oneself to be more than one is. Megalomania. Not owning one's magnificence. Being pushy. The weight of the world on one's shoulders. Abuse of power. Not owning one’s magnificence. Having the weight of the world on your shoulders. People on power trips. Lording it over others. \n\n\nThis Symbol shows people seem locked into some situation, environment or relationship that pushes the boundaries of relationships. There could be too many people, as in relationship triangles, or there could just be too many people to take into consideration as sometimes happens, i.e., when a child intrudes too much into a relationship between adults. You may find that it is difficult to choose what you want as others may have something different to say. Your wants seem to vacillate from one extreme to the other. Perhaps there is a need to get away from those trying to confuse you with conflicting views, although this may sometimes be impossible.\n\nKeywords: Feelings of being fenced in. Too little room to move. Lack of privacy. Relationship triangles. Claustrophobia. Isolation. Love affairs. Too many people or having no one. Having to schedule people's needs. Competition and rivalry. Polygamy.\n\nThe Caution: Not seeing the whole picture. Fighting over 'territory'. Having too many people to consider. The specter of 'someone else'. Jealousy. Infidelity. Unacceptable relationships. Sexual infidelity. Misleading relationships. Being shut out of relationship. Fickleness. Not being able to choose. Having too many people to consider. Only being 'the third wheel' in a relationship. \n\n\nThis Symbol points to the desire, or the ability, to relax and retire into luxury, being able to do what one wants and to share quiet moments of reflection and sharing with others. There is an opportunity to relax and enjoy your self here and there is time to catch up on the attitudes of others without any pressure. Sharing your ideas, time and energy with others can be rewarding on many levels. This Symbol implies both luxury and indulgence. There does, however, need to be a caution against self-indulgence, as time can slip away if you're not paying attention to what needs to be done around you.\n\nKeywords: Sharing of thoughts and ideas in an environment of social privilege. Social protocol that says what one should be digesting, emotionally, intellectually or physically. Libraries. Hotel reading rooms. Chatting quietly. Books, magazines. Quiet, knowing atmosphere. Learning and sharing ideas. Having friends over. Relaxing. Taking time off. Study groups.\n\n\n\n\nThe very best addictive drugs are produced by our bodies when we’re in romantic/erotic love. Barbara Sher\n\nThis Symbol can indicate the loss of reality or rational reactions. Often it shows not being in touch with what's realistically possible and what's worth trying. There can be an attempt to do too much or too soon or before maturing enough to be capable of doing it. Still, trying to do things that are outside one's natural sphere can be a good thing, as long as you don't overreach and cause damage. Sometimes, first attempts at a new experience may prove less than elegant or skillful. Soon you'll look back with amusement at these early attempts. Find enjoyment in the \"Intoxication\", but come back to earth when the feelings vanish.\n\nKeywords: False courage. Inexperience. Trying to do something beyond the bounds of experience or possibility. Getting \"out of it\" in order to escape something. Getting all het-up over tiny or illusive prospects. Alcohol and drugs and the allure of escapism. Drinking binges. Ecstasy. Hangovers. Attempting to do the impossible.\n\nThe Caution: Giddiness, lightheadedness, unwanted side effects. Getting nowhere. Inability to ground things in reality. Making a fool of one’s self. Intoxication that inhibits seeing what's really possible. Alcoholism and drug habits. Losing reality. Mindlessness that confuses or misleads. Going too far too fast. Forgetting who or where you are.\n\n\nThis Symbol implies a clear sense of purpose and direction, even a sense of divine guidance. The 'Carrier Pigeon' may have to go through hardships and obstacles in order to deliver the message it is carrying or to complete the mission. This can be about bridging communications between people or conveying something that someone needs to hear or know. Pigeons were trained to deliver very important messages and some won honors and medals. Be sure that the end is in sight and there is a prize to be won in bringing a message to those who need it. Whatever this Symbol is speaking about, someone has a \"Mission\" that needs to be fulfilled.\n\nKeywords: Bringer of good tidings and news. Creating lines of communication. Completing tasks. Feeling like one is on a mission. Finding out what's truly going on. Having a sense of destiny. Receiving orders from a higher authority. Being magnetically aligned. Pigeons, doves. Not being put off the track no matter what. Mail. Flying home.\n\nThe Caution: Gossip. Messages that are not useful to anyone or are outworn and old. Needing recognition and applause for doing simple things. Useless information. Putting a lot of effort into something that is not worth it. “Stool pigeons”. Working until one drops from exhaustion. Being so one-pointed that you forget other parts of your life.\n\n\nsymbols_jupiter.jpg Jupiter is on Libra 21: A CROWD UPON A BEACH\n\nNobody goes there anymore. It’s too crowded. Yogi Berra\n\nThis implies getting along with people with a live-and-let-live approach. People enjoy the outdoors and each other as they leave behind the stresses and strains of modern life in order to get more in touch with their bodies and their environment whilst having fun and relaxing. At times you may feel the need to get out into the open air or spend time with others or get in touch with your emotions. Joining with people of like mind in a natural setting, in a free and easy way, you can feel the release that can come from reminding yourself of the wonders of nature. Any feelings of what needs to be done should be put aside as you enjoy, relax and play.\n\n\nThe Caution: Avoiding close interaction with others. Being just one of many who desire their moment in the sun. Drowning –with others or alone. Sunburn. Sunstroke. Feeling like just one of the many. Dehydration. Traffic that hampers flow. Loneliness.\n\n\nThis Symbol implies a person having the role of administering the spiritual and ethical laws and rituals and rules for living in their society. No matter how large or small the role is, this Symbol implies being in touch with one's roots and studying and learning how to translate the lessons and the benefits for others. There is age old wisdom and established tradition which has survived to this day and you may need to access this knowledge though instruction or an inner search in order to deal with situations. There are \"Duties\" and ceremonies that need to be performed, either for your self of your community. Do what's needed with faith and reverence.\n\n\nThe Caution: Religious dogmatism. Racial prejudice (given or received). Following the rules of “the book”. Sticking to what convention says. Losing one’s sense of individuality. Over-inflated sense of self. Distrust or hate of different religions, backgrounds or ethnic origins. Restrictive rules.\n\n\nsymbols_saturn.jpg Saturn is retrograde on Sagittarius 22: A CHINESE LAUNDRY\n\n\n\nThe Caution: Giving in to prejudice. Self-inflicted sense of inferiority that can lead to missed opportunities for relating. Feeling trapped with no way out. Not being taken seriously. Doing menial jobs with little reward or real return. Slave labor. Lack of individual identity. Shutters to keep the world out.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nsymbols_uranus.jpg Uranus is stationing retrograde on Aries 29: THE MUSIC OF THE SPHERES\n\nThis Symbol speaks of the beauty of music and harmony and it is particularly intuitive. It doesn't matter if things are going well or not, if you are in tune with the inner voice, this can show an inner accord with your path. Savor the lessons that come and know that everything happens in its own time and you'll grow in wisdom. 'The Music of the Spheres' can show attuning to the messages of astrology, numerology, mathematics and science. Sing, tune into the planets, listen to music, dance and celebrate life.\n\nKeywords: Voices bringing messages. Attuning to the messages inherent in astrology. Harmonies, chords, keys, octaves, tones. Things heard. Natural harmony of life. The beauty of the planets. The measurement of time. Circadian rhythms. Dancing to the wind. The humming of bees. Days of the week. The sound of water over rocks or crystals. The planets speaking through or to you. Sending love. The atomic clock. Harmonics. Musical ratios. Numbers. Numerology. Sound healing.\n\nThe Caution: Inflating rational ideas to appear to be inspired thought. Delusion or enlightenment? Getting lost in abstractions. Loving only the sound of one's own voice.\n\n\nsymbols_neptune.jpg Neptune is retrograde on Pisces 14: A LADY WRAPPED IN FOX FUR\n\n\n\n\n\nsymbols_pluto.jpg Pluto is retrograde on Capricorn 18: THE UNION JACK FLIES FROM A NEW BRITISH WARSHIP\n\nThis Symbol talks about supervision, border protection and control. There can be a feeling of having to oversee a large 'empire' where reliability and leadership are vital. This can be a tiring responsibility, but there can be an awareness of the protection of 'all who went before'. However, political and social restraints from the past could be causing you to feel that you've somehow got to 'wage war'. Issues to do with the government can come up, whether you agree with what they do or not. You may be confronted with having to make your presence felt and guard your territory. Effective supervision will help you to relax.\n\nKeywords: Colonialism. Protectionism. The government, big business and the media. Class-consciousness. Power and political displays. Displays of \"law and order\". Border patrols and protection. Strength and might. Nationalism. Royalty. The ruling elite. Supervision. The armed forces. Patrols. Pitting people against each other. Empires. Victory bringing riches. The mother country. The struggle against decline. Flags. Imperialism. The Commonwealth. The rule of law. Brexit\n\nThe Caution: Artificial shows of strength. Bullying from the “big guys”. Being armed “to the teeth”. Strong-arm tactics. Disrespect for authority. People or institutions that throw their weight around. Anarchy. Traitors. Being anti-establishment. Social disintegration. War games. Civil wars. Feeling squeezed by authority. Rebellion. Civilian lives lost for political causes. Governing forces that deny individual rights. Invasions. Being defensive.\n\n\nsymbols_chiron.jpg Chiron is retrograde on Pisces 28: A FERTILE GARDEN UNDER THE FULL MOON\n\nThis shows enjoying nature and the fruits of your life, your country, your culture. There's often a sense that one has all that's needed, and emotions can be running high. The \"Fertile Garden\" signifies that you have things that you need at your disposal. This Symbol has a strong clairvoyant sense to it, with the ability to pick up on subtle energies and life forms in the environment. You'll get a lot of opportunities to enjoy the moment, but keep a sense of equilibrium, as soon the energy will be on the wane and you'll have to get back to more practical, everyday tasks.\n\n\nThe Caution: Too many possibilities. Psychic confusion. Difficulty sleeping or shutting down the mind. Missed opportunities. Night shadows. Jealous protection of possessions. Not being able to make one’s mind up because of the number of possibilities. Emotions that get out of hand.\n\n\nsymbols_north_node.jpg The Moon's North Node is on Leo 25: A LARGE CAMEL CROSSING A VAST AND FORBIDDING DESERT\n\n\nThe Promised Land always lies on the other side of a wilderness. Havelock Ellis\n\nThis Symbol implies the need to push ahead in difficult times, going alone and coping even in the most difficult circumstances. It also shows being self-sufficient, or someone with a big journey to complete. You may find that your situation has been like an arduous journey, but there could still be further to go. Be confident that you have the reserves to survive and the endurance to succeed. Although you may like the company and assistance of others, in the end, you can really rely only on yourself. Self-sufficiency and mental self-control are necessary as is a commitment to get to the other side of your issue.\n\nKeywords: Completing a journey. Protecting oneself from spiritual \"sunstroke\". Tests of karma. Taking on daunting tasks. Taking one step at a time. Feeling totally at home. Provisions that nurture and satisfy. Camels, caravans, oasis, mirages, water, deserts. Stamina and fortitude. Crossing to the other side. Endurance. Thirst. Survival against the odds. Transport. Bad backs. Back packs. Cargo. Saddling up.\n\nThe Caution: Not preparing properly and running out of reserves. Feeling weighed down and in danger of not making it through. Not seeing the big picture. Lack of sustenance. Big plans with no backup. Taking on huge tasks when one shouldn’t. Being daunted by huge projects. Mirages that confuse objectives.\n\n\nsymbols_south_node.jpg The Moon's South Node is on Aquarius 25: A BUTTERFLY WITH THE RIGHT WING MORE PERFECTLY FORMED\n\n\nThis Symbol shows the ability, or the need, to find balance, to find your center so that you might be more effective, stable and organized. As the \"Butterfly\" has a \"Right Wing More Perfectly Formed\", you may be applying your rational logical mind out of balance to your intuitive and creative wisdom, or, vice versa. It is often harder to understand your intuitive messages, but reliance on logic can limit your possibilities. However, not applying logic can lead to big problems as well. There can be physical handicaps which may prevent one from truly doing what one wants, or strange imbalances on the spiritual level.\n\nKeywords: Rising above life's distortions. A need to bring some type of balance to situations. Injuries or problems with hands or arms. One side being more 'Perfect' than the other. The 'Right' being better than the left. Mutations. Handicaps. Challenges. Disabilities. Impediments. \n\nThe Caution: Imbalances and physical distortions. Asymmetry. An imbalance of functions leading to involuntary flapping around. Distortions of reactions or of the truth. Lopsidedness. Hindrances. Being at a disadvantage. Feeling incapacitated. Judging beauty on external appearances. \n\n\n\nStephanieV 17th August 2017 6:37 pm\n\nMany thanks for this wisdom, Lynda. Highly appreciated!\n\nToni 17th August 2017 7:26 pm\n\nYes, hello Stephanie, I've been enjoying the wisdom of Lynda too... Much of what is happening seems to be a repeat of the last eclipse...Out with the old that no longer creates joy and in with the new that does...The focus point is on the US of A. Wondering if this solar eclipse path across the USA is the same public path the Hopi travelled with their 12 crystal skulls recently...well years ago really. I only remember reading the story not the path. Wouldn't surprise me in the least if it was close, I dare say they were prepping for this timing. Their skulls have absorbed the energetics of humanity for the past 24000 years, each skull has a 2000yr ram.(random access memory).\n\nInteresting times indeed. :thumbs:\n\n\nKeep updated with Spirit Library\n\nAuthor Information\n\nLynda Hill\n\n\nBooks from Lynda Hill\n\n\n\nLynda Hill Archives", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9278387427330017}
{"content": "Frequent question: Can you melt steel with charcoal?\n\nDue to carbon’s high melting point (nearly triple that of steel) and its tendency to oxidize (burn) at high temperatures, it cannot usually be added directly to molten steel.\n\nCan you melt steel at home?\n\nIf you want to melt metal, you need to find a way to apply a lot of heat to it. This can be done either with a foundry or a torch. With a foundry, the metal can be melted into a liquid that you can then mold into whatever shape you like. With a torch, you can melt through metal and cut it into a variety of shapes.\n\nCan you melt aluminum with charcoal?\n\nIt will melt aluminum cans with over 1000 degrees of heat provided by regular old charcoal and a hair dryer.\n\nCan coal melt iron?\n\nThe ancient way to melt iron was to build a cupola – a form of blast furnace. … You might start with layers of just charcoal, and then add metal and more charcoal in layers once the fuel and furnace are up to temperature. You could get much higher temperatures using pure oxygen for the blast.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Best answer: What are the physical properties of charcoal?\n\nWhat Metals can I melt at home?\n\nAluminum melts higher than zinc, tin, and lead, but not nearly as high as copper. An electric kiln or propane torch will work. Aluminum is really easy, you can get it from cans, broken window frames, old pots, whatever.\n\nWhat is the easiest metal to melt?\n\nAluminum is an abundant and versatile metal that is easily recycled. The melting point of aluminum is low enough that it can be melted with a hand-held torch. However, the project goes more quickly using a furnace or kiln. Recycled aluminum can be used to make sculptures, containers, and jewelry.\n\nWhat is the hardest metal on earth?\n\n\nCan I melt aluminum with a propane torch?\n\nAluminum has a low melting point, so you can easily melt it using a propane torch or a DIY foundry.\n\nHow do you melt charcoal?\n\nCoal doesn’t melt. If you heat coal, it decomposes by giving off a whole range of volatile organic compounds, and if it is heated in air it eventually catches fire.\n\nIs melting aluminum toxic?\n\nFailure to use proper procedures in melting and casting aluminum can be dangerous. … Contact with molten aluminum can cause severe burns and create a serious fire hazard. Mixing water or other contaminants with molten aluminum can cause explosions.\n\nWhich coal is used to melt iron?\n\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  How do you heat charcoal without a chimney?\n\nIs it possible to melt coal?\n\nCoal is loaded into the ovens and then heated in the absence of oxygen up to temperatures around 1,100 degrees Celsius (2,000 degrees Fahrenheit). Without oxygen, the coal does not burn; it begins to melt. The high temperatures volatize unwanted impurities, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.\n\nHow many items can one coal smelt?\n\n8 items\n\nCan you die cast stainless steel?\n\nMost die cast parts are made from non-ferrous metals like zinc, aluminum, and magnesium. Investment casting is capable of casting cast those metals along with ferrous metals, including stainless steel. … However, if you are looking to use stainless steels or copper alloys, investment casting is the better option.\n\nCan you melt aluminum on a gas stove?\n\nTrue, the melting point of aluminum 660 °C while the temperature of the blue flame of the gas stove is more than twice of that, but the vessel does not melt. … Even then it will not melt because the heat is distributed over a large area (the vessel) compared to the size of the flame.\n\nCan you melt metal with a lighter?\n\nThis is because even though your lighter has the temperature high enough, it doesn’t put out enough BTUs of heat to actually raise the temperature of the metal. … A larger torch can do the job, but melting metals with a lighter is not worth even trying. It is not going to work and would be dangerous.\n\nCoal mine", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.530600905418396}
{"content": "What is balancing chemical equations called?\n\n  • A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.\n\n\nThis page shows discussions around \"What is balancing chemical equations called?\"\n\nWhere is it?\n\nBrowse By Countries", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8499640822410583}
{"content": "Tagged: Animals\n\nFountain and reflections at the Stravinsky Memorial\n\nWhere the Queer Wild Things Are\n\nCan wildness be its own way of thinking and knowing? And where should we look to find out? Julia Dauer reviews Jack Halberstam’s wide-ranging new book, Wild Things.\n\nSoft lit cow in a dark room\n\nWhen Sacred Cows Become Tools of the State\n\nIn the midst of India’s beef ban, beef detection kits are supposed to help stop violence against Muslim and Dalit people accused of eating the meat. But do they? Clara Miller and A. Parikh argue that increased surveillance hurts both people and cows.\n\nCattle carcass with bone beneath its hide exposed, decaying in a field\n\nWhen Climate, Cattle, and Copper Collide\n\nFor many Botswanan farmers and their cattle, home is where the water used to be. Justyn Huckleberry describes how international investments in copper mines erase families and their livestock from the land.\n\nShark swimming in black ocean\n\nThis Shark Can Outlast Nuclear Waste. But Will It?\n\nThis mysterious deep-sea shark is built to live centuries. Will it survive to tell the tale of the Anthropocene? Sadie E. Hale considers the Greenland shark, nuclear waste, and ocean plastics, showing how their sclaes of time and space converge.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.96662837266922}
{"content": "Regional knowledge-sharing initiative among leaders of integrated landscape management in Mesoamerica\n\nThose working to achieve sustainable development, food security, watershed management, forest restoration, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience in Mesoamerica, please join us for this powerful multi-day learning and sharing event.\n\nRegistration is open, but limited spaces remain. Sign up today!\n\nLeaders from farmer, community and indigenous organizations, local governments, businesses, NGOs and other stakeholders across Mesoamerica are working together through integrated landscape management to achieve multiple goals from their land and resources. If you are one of those people, the Mesoamerican Landscapes Dialogue is designed for you.\n\nThe Mesoamerican Landscapes Dialogue will gather the diverse communities of practice in sustainable landscapes at the beautiful campus of CATIE in Turrialba, Costa Rica to learn together through:\n\n  • Exchanging experiences and knowledge: Meet with other actors working towards the same goals\n  • Mobilizing finance: Open doors to sources of high-level funding for coordinated public, private and civic investments in the region\n  • Increasing impact: Drive action and collective impact; boost impact from the community level towards the landscape; organize different actors to work together\n  • Forming strategic alliances: connect local initiatives with large-scale initiatives; encourage collaboration between organizations; form public-private alliances\n\nRegister here\n\n\nLa inscripción está abierta, pero quedan espacios limitados. Regístrate hoy:\n\n\nAquellos que trabajan para lograr el desarrollo sostenible en Mesoamerica—con la seguridad alimentaria, la agricultura regenerative, manejo de cuencas, conservación de la biodiversidad, restauración de bosques, y la resiliencia climatica—por favor únanse a nosotros para participar en este evento de aprendizaje e intercambio de conocimientos, experiencia, e ideas para colaborar en planificación estratégica del manejo integrado de paisajes en Mesoamérica.\n\nLíderes de organizaciones agrícolas, comunales e indigenas, gobiernos y otros actores interesados en Mesoamérica están trabajando juntos en el manejo integrado del paisaje. Si usted es una de estas personas, el Diálogo Mesoamericano de Paisajes Sostenibles está diseñado para usted.\n\nEl Diálogo reunirá a diversas comunidades de práctica en paisajes sostenibles en el hermoso campus del CATIE en Turrialba, Costa Rica, para aprender juntos a través de:\n\n  • Formar alianzas estratégicas: hacer vínculos entre iniciativas; buscar cómo colaborar con otras organizaciones; formar alianzas públicas-privadas.\n  • Intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos: conocer ejemplos e innovaciones de otros actores que están trabajando a escala de paisajes.\n  • Movilizar financiamiento: abrir puertas para buscar fuentes de financiamiento de alto nivel en la región; atraer financiamiento incluidas inversiones públicas y privadas para el manejo integrado de paisajes.\n  • Aumentar los beneficios: impulsar acciones colectivas; tener una incidencia mayor desde el nivel comunitario hacia el paisaje; organizar actores diferentes para trabajar en conjunto.\n\nRegistrar aquí\n\n\nArray ( [0] => )\n\nScaling up Social Enterprise for Sustainable Landscapes\n\nThe Social Enterprise Alliance defines social enterprises as “organizations that address a basic unmet need or solve a social problem through a market-driven approach.” Social enterprises are businesses that use markets to provide goods and services, but they reinvest their earnings into social or environmental initiatives. Social enterprises are driven by environmental, cultural or social principles, rather than by maximizing profits. They strive to make a difference in the world and bring about positive change.\n\nBill Drayton, founder of Ashoka, a global organization dedicated to identifying and supporting social entrepreneurs, says that “social entrepreneurs are the essential corrective force. They are system-changing entrepreneurs. And from deep within they, and therefore their work, are committed to the good of all.”\n\nSince the 1980’s, when Ashoka first began to recognize and organize a network of change-makers and entrepreneurs, the movement has grown and evolved.\n\nIt has recognized problems and implemented market-driven solutions to challenges throughout various sectors. Thriving models like Terracycle or the One AcreFund have paved the way with examples, demonstrating that it is possible to build a sustainable and economically viable business model around a social cause. The success of their business models depends not only on return on investment (ROI) but social return on investment (SROI).  Unlike the ROI, which is a parameter that solely assesses financial profitability, the SROI is a tool that quantifies extra-financial impacts, including the broader social, environmental, cultural and economic impacts of an activity or business.\n\nThe world has recently seen a surge of interest in social enterprise projects. The rise of consumer consciousness is expanding opportunities for businesses to incorporate the value of social impact into product prices.\n\nThe sectors of agriculture, forestry and the environment are all experiencing growth in the number of social entrepreneurship initiatives, projects and businesses that are being leveraged to market-driven social good. These projects tackle issues such as deforestation, reforestation, water conservation and waste management. A network of projects that provide localized solutions to sustainable landscape problems is growing. To what extent can this movement be a part of the solution toolbox toward more sustainable land management?\n\nThe panelists that will be discussing social entrepreneurship have direct experience being part of social enterprises, accelerators and working with financing solutions.They will express their views on the following:\n\n  1. To what extent do they believe that social enterprises can have important, sustainable landscape impacts?\n\n  2. What kind of social return on investment (SROI) have we seen from funding that has been directed into social enterprises driven by sustainable landscape objectives? How is the SROI assessed and what is the impact?\n\n  3. How accessible are financing options to social entrepreneurs? From the funder’s perspective, what are the obstacles and opportunities in making loans and financing available? And, from the social enterprise’s perspective, what are the obstacles and opportunities in accessing financing options?\n\n  4. What examples do we currently have in this sector? What kind of social enterprises can already serve as models? Are we seeing models that have achieved scale through funding support?\n\n  5. What lessons can participants share about supporting this sector in meaningful ways?\n\nArray ( [0] => )\n\nFashion for the SDGs: Sustainable supply chains\n\nTime: 10.15 – 11.45 (US East Coast Time)\n\nWhen most think about contributing factors to environmental health and Climate Change, typically we think about energy production, shipping, and agriculture. What often flies under the radar is the immense contribution from the fashion and textile industry.\n\n‘The Fashion industry – worth $3 trillion annually – is clearly an environmental emergency’, warned top UN officials. According to Olga Algayerova, the Executive Secretary of the U.N. Economic Commission for Europe, the Fashion industry is the second biggest consumer of water and produces 20% of global wastewater while producing approximately 10% of global carbon emissions – more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. Simply addressing the sustainability of this supply chain could drastically reduce the impact of fashion and textile industries.\n\nWhile the sustainability of the Fashion industry’s supply chain should already be cause for serious concern, the main driver of the Fashion industry’s environmental epidemic is a shift in consumer behavior. Compared to 2000, the average consumer in 2018 is purchasing 60% more clothes but wearing them for half the time and in the case of 40% of clothes, not wearing them at all. Bearing in mind the rate of population growth, consumption will rise by 63%, from 62 million tons today to 102 million tons in 2039—an equivalent of more than 500 billion T-shirts.This monumental shift in consumer behavior puts immense pressure on not just the supply chains of these industries, but also on natural resources, ecosystems and local communities that these supply chains depend on.\n\nThe fashion and textile industries is an engine for global development. Being one of the world’s largest consumer industries, it generated $1.5 trillion in annual apparel and footwear revenues in 2016 and employs approximately 60 million people. There is no question that the industry is a force for economic and social progress, but currently it does not do enough to ensure sustainability along its supply chain.\n\nAddressing the production and consumption patterns of the fashion industry to improve sustainability would have a domino effect on many aspects of development and provide a visible and meaningful contribution to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.\n\nTune into this discussion of how the Fashion and Textile industries can make meaningful contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals. We will be joined by experts from UNEP, Future Tech Lab, Fashion for Conservation and more to discuss steps in ensuring sustainability in fashion and textile supply chains and to highlight fair and equitable investments as well as accelerating the provision of green jobs for youth and women especially in rural areas.\n\n\nShould you have any questions or enquiries, do not hesitate to contact GLF Digital Summit Coordinator Charlie Nelson at c.nelson@cgiar.orgfor further information.\n\nArray ( [0] => ET )\n\nThe Role of Private Capital in Conservation\n\nTime: 13.00 – 15.00 (USA East Coast Time)\n\nThere is a huge gap between the level of funding that is needed to protect the world’s valuable ecosystems, and actual money that is being directed into them, most of which, to date, has come from public or charitable sources. However, this is truly beginning to change, with an increase in the use of private capital being used to achieve positive conservation outcomes along with competitive commercial returns.\n\n“Conservation finance” investments can now be used to point to specific examples of how investments can be structured and show performance, as well as how we demonstrate the high levels of measurable positive social and environmental impact of these investments.\n\nThe funding mechanism for these forest conservation projects which protect vulnerable landscapes from deforestation and degradation, is primarily carbon finance. The projects generate verified REDD+ carbon credits which are sold to companies as part of their solutions to reduce net emissions. By bringing a tangible value to the carbon-reducing services forests perform, those companies are making critical forest ecosystems more valuable standing than felled or burned for the land beneath them.\n\nThis flow of investment is financing a transition to sustainable land use and commodity production and causes a chain reaction of other positive impacts such as protecting biodiversity, supporting endangered species, empowering women and bringing new jobs to local communities.\n\nNatural solutions to carbon emissions, such as forest-based carbon credits, are recognised by scientists as one of the most powerful and immediate ways to tackle climate change and meet the Paris Agreement reduction goals, with better land management accounting for 37% of all emissions cuts needed by 2030 and critical alongside the energy transition . Avoiding deforestation is also the most cost-effective action for capturing, avoiding and storing carbon emissions with nearly 2GT of potential at <$10/tonne .\n\nBy expanding the carbon markets to new sectors and creating further demand for forest-based carbon credits at their true value, conservation finance is absolutely key to protecting critical ecosystems, and enabling businesses and consumers to take much needed climate action.\n\nArray ( [0] => ET )", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9315890669822693}
{"content": "Rules of the Cleanest Zone Competition\n\nThe detailed criteria and marking system can be found on the Assessment Criteria page.  \n\nThe rules for the competition have been carefully designed to ensure that all communities have an equal chance of winning the prize.  Some areas of Freetown are of course already cleaner than others.  The competition therefore rewards the greatest improvement in cleanliness in each zone, measured against a baseline assessment which was undertaken by the Council’s team of assessors in November 2018.\n\nThe baseline status and the improvement against baseline will be measured by reference to clear and publicly available criteria, which are themselves designed to make sure that communities’ efforts are targeted to the most important sanitation issues, and that communities are encouraged to make sustainable and permanent changes.\n\nIn headline terms, the rules are designed to:\n\n\nEnsure that communities’ efforts at increasing cleanliness include clearing waste and silt from drains and gutters, to ensure that flooding risk is reduced. Less flooding means less risk to life, and to jobs and homes.  Freely flowing drains also greatly reduce the risk of malaria and cholera by reducing standing water.\n\n\nEnsure that communities’ efforts at increasing the beautification of their zone include planting trees and vegetation (in particular flowers and/or carpet grass) which protect against silt being washed away, thereby decreasing the risk of landslides and flooding.\n\n\nEnsure that communities’ efforts to win the Cleanest Zone Competition are sustainable. 30% of the marks are available for communities which ensure that they have implemented arrangements to have their waste properly collected and properly disposed of.  We are also rewarding waste separation at source (plastics separate from other waste), because FCC is seeking to support waste recycling initiatives, and separation of waste by householders and businesses is key to the success of such businesses.\n\n\nCommunities should also note that if anyone is caught illegally dumping either liquid or solid waste, their entire zone will be immediately disqualified from the competition.\n\nThe improvements in each zone will be measured by teams of independent assessors, who will make one baseline assessment visit to each zone, one secret visit to each zone, and one final visit.  The winners will be determined by a judges’ panel.\n\nCommunities’ efforts in each zone should be co-ordinated through the Disaster Management Committees, Ward Development Committees and through the councillor for the relevant ward.\n\nThe Freetown City Council looks forward to working with everyone in Freetown to make our city a cleaner and safer place.\n\n\n\nThe zones are those defined by the National Electoral Commission and used to locate polling booths at election times.  If you do not know your zone, Please check on our website for the rules of the competition, the map and our list of wards and zones, with key boundaries and landmarks identified. If you are still unsure, please ask your ward councillor.\n\n  1. The criteria for winning and the marking system are as set out below. To ensure fairness, the following system will be adopted for the first competition:\n    1. A baseline assessment of all zones will be conducted by the assessment team in November 2018, by reference to the Cleanliness and Beautification criteria.\n    2. For the first competition, a final formal assessment, which will be notified to the Development Committee and the Disaster Management Committee in advance, will be carried out in February/March 2019.  The final assessment will be by reference to the Cleanliness, Beautification, Sustainability and Innovation criteria.\n  2. For subsequent assessments:\n    1. The final formal assessment from the previous competition will be used as the baseline.\n    2. A secret assessment will be carried out at approximately the mid-point of the competition, by reference to the Cleanliness and Beautification criteria.\n    3. A final formal assessment, which will be notified to the Ward Development Committee and Disaster Management Committee for the ward in advance, just before the results of that round are announced. The final assessment will be by reference to the Cleanliness, Beautification and Sustainability criteria.\n  3. The winning and runner-up zones will be the zones which have demonstrated the greatest improvement against the baseline, by reference to the criteria.\n  4. The assessment team will consist of 30 teams of 3 people.\n  5. The judging panel will use the assessments made by the assessment team against the criteria to determine the winning and runner-up zones. The judges’ decision is final.\n  6. There will be one winning zone and four runner-up zones.\n  7. First prize for the winning zone consists of:\n    1. 10 solar-powered street lights.\n    2. A water point which will be connected to the Guma system where possible.\n    3. Scholarships to provide school supplies ( to 10 pupils, 5 for junior secondary and 5 for primary schools (3 girls and 2 boys)\n    4. 250m) of road paving using recycled plastic outdoor paving tiles (for the inaugural competition only).\n  8. The first two runner-up zones will receive water points and the final two runner-up zones will receive the scholarships.\n  9. Communities can choose where in their zone the prizes will be installed, and which children receive scholarships. Decisions will be made by the community through the Ward Development Committees and the Disaster Management Committees working with key stakeholders. To ensure fairness, the community must apply the following rules when making these decisions:\n    1. Water point and streetlights must be in an area which is near a school, hospital, health centre or market,\n    2. Paved road must be in place which improves access to schools, hospital, health centre or market or which connects the community to a larger road.\n    3. Water point, streetlights and paved road do not have to be in the same location or area as long as the choice of location complies with the above rules.\n    4. Installation of the paved road will be by the community under the supervision of the manufacturers of the recycled outdoor paving tiles, in accordance with a community contract\n    5. Scholarships must be awarded to financially disadvantaged pupils with proven academic potential\n    6. There must be no political basis in the decision-making.\n\nBE WARNED:  any person caught illegally dumping solid or liquid waste will automatically disqualify their entire zone from the competition\n\nCall Now ButtonCall in Case of Emergency", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9408539533615112}
{"content": "What Is Dyno Tuning in Santa Rosa, CA?\n\nWhat Is Dyno Tuning in Santa Rosa, CA?\n\nFebruary 14, 2019\n\nIf you’re interested in performance engines or alternative means of tuning your engine, you might have heard of dyno tuning before. This process is used to give vehicles a tune-up the likes of which they’ve never had before, to provide the smoothest, highest quality and most economical performance possible from the vehicle.\n\nHere’s an overview of what’s involved with the process:\n\n  • Vehicle audit:\n    The first step of dyno tuning is to perform a thorough audit of all the vehicle’s systems. Determine if the vehicle has any current pain points or problems you need to address, such as poor gas mileage, lack of power, pinging, hard starting or otherwise. This will help you determine the exact steps you need to take moving forward.\n  • Engine compression:\n    After the mechanic discusses the vehicle’s performance with the owner and performs a detailed vehicle audit, the next step is to check the engine compression to see if the engine is mechanically sound or if there are any fundamental issues that must be resolved before further tuning can occur. Some of the most obvious problems that can come up during this inspection include broken vacuum lines, an excessively dirty air filter or some sort of leak.\n  • Spark plugs:\n    Based on the analysis of the engine, sometimes spark plug replacement is needed. Usually, they should be changed either 30,000 or 60000 miles.\n  • Dynamometer:\n    The final step is to place the vehicle on the dynamometer, with its driving wheels on top of the driving rollers. Here, the vehicle will be tested with the engine running in gear and under different speeds and loads. During these tests, mechanics track the performance of the engine, comparing the horsepower transmitted by the drive wheels to the amount of vacuum in the engine.\n\nThis is just a simple overview of what’s involved in the process of dyno tuning service in Santa Rosa, CA. For more information about how you can get the most out of performance engines, or to schedule an appointment for dyno tuning, we encourage you to contact the team at Fine Line Imports today.\n\nFine Line Imports", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9911870360374451}
{"content": "Two concepts of blockchain will be utilized to help artificial intelligence evolve quicker\n\n04/30/2016 - 19:07\n\nDr. Maxim Orovsky\n\nBuzz is All Around\n\nLast year blockchain became one of the hottest topics in the world even much outside IT community. We saw a booming growth in the number of startups; large banks and even governments started investing in researching the technology. So definitely, there is much buzz about the topic, but seemingly it has nothing to do with machine learning and artificial intelligence. While articles and news on artificial intelligence as compared to blockchain and other cryptoworld topics are in no less degree blossoming these days, everybody keep silent on possible synergic implications in these truly breakthrough fields of computer science.\n\nAt BICA Labs we do see a strong synergy between blockchain and AI – a synergy that goes much beyond just an applied science. In fact, we think that many rapidly growing directions at the edge of blockchain progress are going to be dimmed by greater perspectives that would be opened when “trustless ledger” technologies would be taken aboard by AI startups and innovators. So what is special about blockchain and in which way it could be applied to machine learning?\n\nRethinking Blockchain\n\nTo understand the hidden gem behind the blockchain idea, we have to start thinking about the technology from scratch. What main innovations were brought by blockchain, and, in fact, by its first implementation (bitcoin)? We think, that the most important among all of them was an algorithm for achieving persisting consensus in trustless peer environment. There are two really important keywords in this definition: persistent consensus and trustless. So let’s remember this part, we will need it a little bit later.\n\nMeans of Evolution\n\nStarting from biological evolution and ending with free economy, evolvement is always about competition and adoption. It is not surprising that human intelligence has resulted from competition that have taken more then three billions of years: the evolution of cellular life forms. However, the most developed forms of intelligence — those that made humans easily distinguishable from animals – appeared and evolved within mush smaller time scope: it had taken around two million years for human society to form a written language and primitive culture and just four thousand years for the culture to evolve from simple tools up to cosmic and quantum exploration. What did speed up the process of the progress a million times? The language, as a tool for communication.\n\nCommunication is all about information transfer, and in different forms it can be found at each level of live organisation: species exchanges genes via viruses, cells emit chemical and electric signals to each other, highest animals communicate via mimics and emotions, and humans – via language.\n\nSpeaking in terms of cognitive architectures, human society is a form of multi-agent system, where each “agent” is independent and intelligent (well, at least as compared to physical systems), and communication between agents is necessary for their evolution as a whole. As was described above, efficient communication tool speeds up evolution exponentially: just compare results of the latest four thousand years of cultural evolution to two hundred thousand years of Homo sapiens evolution.\n\nGlyphs for Algernon\n\nThoughtful reader would point out that it was not just a language that made humans civilised, it was a written language that done the job right. But why there was such a huge impact of a written letter or a sign? Wasn’t it all about communications, not a letters? It was. But an important part of communications is a consensus and persistence. Consensus means that each agent gets the same sense of a signal as others: a translation of a DNA sequence into a protein will be the same for bacteria as for a human being. Persistence means that the sense does not diminish with time. Thus, DNA and chemical molecules are “written languages” both in terms of consensus and persistence – in the same way as our language. So appearance of a glyph (hieroglyph, logogram and a letter) was a crucial step in sustained and accelerated progress for the humanity.\n\nNow, the last, but not the least: do you remember we were speaking about the second keyword, namely “trustless”? The case is that in any real-world multi-agent system communicating agents can’t trust each other: genomes transferring DNA might be “fooled” by viruses and bacteria; chemically communicating cells – by parasites; human society – by plagiarists and populists. So the point is not just to communicate and extract the same sense from communications; not just to persist the information and context, but also to be able to do that in a trustless environment.\n\n\n*This post originally appeared on Bica Labs", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9749424457550049}
{"content": "Interpublic Group\n\nProject Manager Interpublic Group\nChicago, IL\n\nThe Interpublic Group of Companies (Interpublic Group, IPG) is a global provider of advertising and marketing services.\n\nCompanies like Interpublic Group\nare looking for tech talent like you.\n\nSign up to start matching for free.\n\nAbout Interpublic Group\n\nJob Description\n\nWeber Shandwick is more than a leading global communications agency - we're an engagement agency. Our success is built on a deep commitment to our clients, our people, creativity, collaboration and engaging stakeholders in new and bold ways to build brand reputation and drive business results.\n\nWeber Shandwick's Chicago office has a unique opportunity for a strategic, team-oriented Project Manager. The Project Manager will have accountability for deliverables on large-scale account(s) and serve as a collaborative business partner to team leads and agency finance, ensuring that a cross-practice approach is applied to all issues related to deliverable quality and fiscal health. S/he will be responsible for ensuring that the principles of continuous improvement are utilized throughout the program development and delivery, and that project teams use flexible project planning designed to support the creative and executional process.\n\nBecause the Associate Project Manager will serve as a contact for internal team members, agency practice and discipline leads, and outside vendors, the ideal candidate will have the ability to be a proactive, solutions-oriented, and operationally strategic partner.\n\n\n* Work with team leadership to manage assigned projects in all phases of the delivery process; including intake, scoping, risk management and execution\n* Understand and facilitate strategic process for digital programming including influencer engagement, paid media, and social content programming\n* Ability to manage an integrated team for program development from strategic planning, to content development, and execution\n* Visibility of new social media tools, especially in the digital, social media and community management\n* Develop detailed project plans based on schedule, scope and timeline constraints\n* Ensure that all deliverables are reviewed internally for quality control\n* Contribute to SOW creation and change orders, owning sections as assigned related to deliverables, risks, assumptions and dependencies\n* Produce detailed project plans for incoming projects, working with department leads to identify project tasks dependencies, risk and assumptions. Ensure that appropriate collaboration points are built into project plans\n* Monitor project budget, scope, and schedule; work with team to mitigate identified risks\n* Set the expectations for the project teams at large, communicating clear benchmarks, clarifying deliverables, and prioritizing tasks\n* Collaborate with team members to craft and redefine processes to create new efficiencies and/or a better end product\n* Set up projects and manage resource forecasting, timesheet approvals in agency tools, as requested.\n* Support the delivery of high quality work on time and on budget\n* 3-5 years of professional project management experience, preferably in a marketing, public relations, management consulting or advertising agency setting\n* Familiarity with different types of programs and deliverables, such as strategic planning, creative ideation, website development, video, social and editorial content, digital marketing, event-based programs, and vendor management.\n* Client-facing experience required\n* Excellent written and verbal communication skills\n* Ability to effectively communicate with internal team members across multiple disciplines and levels, instilling confidence and trust in your abilities.\n* Proficient in Microsoft Project, Excel, and PowerPoint\n\n\nAbout Interpublic Group\n\n\n54300 employees\nInterpublic Group\n\n909 3rd Ave\n\nLet your dream job find you.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9632976055145264}
{"content": "Start for FREE\n\nBy Pavel Kukhnavets\n\nAgile Software Development\n\nEverything you need to know about the Agile software development process.\n\nTry the Best Project\nManagement Tool\nfor Remote Teams\n\nSign up to Hygger:\n\nIf you interview any software development company about its preferred work methodology, there are many chances that you will hear the term “Agile.”\n\nThis is hardly a surprise. Agile adoption in the software industry is reaching more and more teams. You will not be wrong in saying that Agile has become a standard for modern software development teams. However, there are people who still doubt what the Agile software development methodology entails. Moreover, we often face a certain amount of confusion around this concept.\n\nIn this post, you’ll find the answers to the fundamental questions you might have around Agile software development to be able to get benefits from Agile.\n\nAgile software development\n\nAs you hopefully know and remember, Agile is about the ability to create and respond to change.  Agile is the way of dealing with an uncertain and turbulent environment and succeeding in it.\n\nYou should be also aware that the authors of the famous Agile Manifesto chose “Agile” as the label for this whole idea. This term represents the adaptiveness and response to change that is critical to this approach. Agile helps to understand what’s going on, identify what uncertainty you are facing, and decide how to adapt to that. If you know this, it’s time to move to the Agile software development definition.\n\nWhat is Agile Software Development?\n\nAgile software development is one of the most effective and reliable processes to turn a vision for business needs into software solutions. The term “Agile” describes software development approaches that employ continual planning, improvement, learning, evolutionary development, team collaboration, and early delivery. The method encourages flexible responses to change.\n\nIn Agile software development, four main values are emphasized:\n\n  • Individual and team interactions over processes and tools\n  • Working software over comprehensive documentation\n  • Customer collaboration over contract negotiation\n  • Responding to change over following a plan\n\nHow does Agile work in software development?\n\nMany think that Agile is restricted only to software development. This is not true. Agile is a mindset that can be used in any project that requires working together to get better results. It can be applied in any sector, from healthcare or construction to the manufacturing field.\n\nThe key reason why the Agile methodology has become so associated with software development is that software development teams adopted this approach without doubt as it’s such a natural fit for working on digital solutions.\n\nCompanies that deal with software development companies use Agile in their projects to be focused on incremental delivery, continual planning, collaboration, and learning.\n\nThe method can provide amazing results by including multiple feedback instances throughout the development cycle. Your customers are able to see your solution as it grows and provide valuable feedback instead of observing the product for the first time near the end of development.\n\nAgile software development is focused on creating MVPs (minimum viable products) that pass through iterations, each of which provides incremental value.\n\nWhat are the roots of the Agile software development concept?\n\nEveryone who works according to Agile knows the story of 17 developers who met in Utah in 2001 to discuss these lightweight development methods. They published the Manifesto for Agile Software Development. The Agile Manifesto outlines values for developing software in an iterative and flexible manner.\n\nThese values are focused on collaboration, self-empowerment, responsiveness, and building software solutions rather than final products. The Manifesto includes 12 principles.\n\nAgile SDLC\n\nAgile software development lifecycle (SDLC) requires collaborative decision-making and development over several short cycles or sprints.\n\nAgile SDLC is based on a cyclical development approach for software in iterations instead of all in one shot. Teams usually work in multiple cycles that last 2-4 weeks. Developers are focused on the essential features at any given moment instead of going “according to plan.”\n\nAgile software development is represented with the help of various methodologies, including:\n\n  • Agile Modeling\n  • Kanban\n  • Scrum\n  • XP – Extreme Programming\n  • Scrumban\n  • Adaptive Software Development\n  • DAD – Disciplined Agile Delivery\n  • DSDM – Dynamic Systems Development\n  • Feature Driven Development\n  • Lean Software Development\n\nEvery methodology has its own goal but the main goal for all is to adapt to change and deliver working software. As quickly as possible.\n\nWaterfall SDLC versus Agile SDLC: defining the difference between two approaches\n\nLet’s dive into both models to see the difference between them.\n\n\nThe traditional Waterfall life cycle contains 5 stages:\n\n  • Requirement analysis\n  • Design\n  • Implementation\n  • Verification\n  • Maintenance\n\nAll these stages may last any amount of time. Before reaching the implementation stage, it may take weeks or months. The Waterfall SDLC isn’t designed with speed in mind. This looks quite rationale for complex software projects, where you strive to avoid a brand-destroying fiasco.\n\nHowever, it is almost impossible to predict all the necessary elements before jumping in. Therefore, your initial requirement analysis often does not include everything you require. Instead, iterations that are characterized by ongoing testing, quality assurance, and communication usually lead to better results.\n\n\nThe key characteristic of the Agile model is that the development process breaks larger projects down into smaller sprints. Something valuable is produced at the end of each iteration.\n\nAny product solution produced during a sprint should have a chance to be introduced to the world to receive users’ or stakeholders’ feedback. This process should be repeated with every sprint.\n\nAgile is strictly sequenced in comparison with the traditional model. You can not start design until research is complete as well as development can not commence until all designs are approved.\n\nIn Agile, business people, developers, and designers work together simultaneously. The Agile development cycle looks like this:\n\n  • Project planning\n  • Creating a product roadmap\n  • Release planning\n  • Sprint planning\n  • Daily meetings\n  • Sprint Review\n\nAgile vs Waterfall\n\nWhat does the Agile software development process flow include?\n\n  1. Concept. Your project should be envisioned and thoroughly prioritized.\n  2. Inception. You should determine team members, provide funds, and discuss initial environments and requirements.\n  3. Iteration (construction). Developers deliver working software based on feedback and iteration requirements.\n  4. Release. This stage includes QA testing, training (internal and external), documentation development, and the final release of the iteration.\n  5. Production with the ongoing support of the software.\n  6. Retirement. This includes end-of-life activities and customer notification.\n\nWhat does the Agile iteration workflow include?\n\nThe Agile SDLC is dominated by the iterative process when every iteration results in the working software and supporting elements. For example, documentation, available for use by customers.\n\nDuring the software development lifecycle in Agile multiple iterations take place. Each of them follows its own workflow. It is important during every iteration that the business stakeholders and clients provide feedback to guarantee that the features meet their needs.\n\nHere’s how a typical iteration process flow may look like:\n\n  • Requirements. You have to determine them for the iteration based on the product backlog, sprint backlog, feedback of customers and stakeholders.\n  • Development and design. They base on the defined requirements.\n  • Testing. It includes QA testing, internal and external training, and documentation development.\n  • Delivery. It is time to deliver the working iteration into production.\n  • Feedback. here you should accept customer and stakeholder feedback and work it into the requirements of the next iteration.\n\nDuring the project, the product backlog can be fulfilled with the additional features, and the rest of the process is repeating the steps over and over until all of the product backlog elements have been fulfilled. As a result, you get the process flow rather than a linear process.\n\nNow when you know so much theory, it’s time to learn the specific steps to implement the Agile software development methodology.\n\nAgile PM\n\nConsistent Steps on How to Implement Agile SDLC in 2021\n\nBy choosing the Agile SDLC model, you follow a distinct process to foster a smooth design and development transition for your company.\n\n1. Take a decision about the transition as a whole\n\nYou should have all the required skills and levers to transmit your team to the Agile SDLC. Consider not just your developers and managers, but also involve key customers and other stakeholders. Remember that one of the core values of the Agile methodology is constant collaboration with your stakeholders.\n\n2. Dive into the values and principles to shift your mindset\n\nDo not hesitate to refer to the Agile Manifesto routinely. Use it during the team meetings to discuss company values and the mindset going forward about projects. Experienced Agile teams meet their project objectives much more often than immature teams.\n\n3. Select a proper Agile framework\n\nChoosing the right Agile model depends on your company’s development teams’ size, goals, needs, and processes. For example:\n\n  • Kanban will suit you in case your team is already used to the boards. Scrumban is also becoming a popular option.\n  • Scrum will be great if you want to leverage the key benefits like adaptability and speed at a small scale.\n\nTo manage the life cycles of multiple products at scale, you may use a scaling Agile framework, for example – SAFe.\n\n4. Optimize a product backlog\n\nYou should work with the PO and stakeholders to build a backlog of potential features and required user stories for your product. As new ideas arise and priorities change, make sure to communicate updates in real-time with everyone involved.\n\n5. Plan sprints\n\nReview all the features, stories, and bugs in your backlog during a set meeting with the PO and all team members. Discuss what should be prioritized in the upcoming project sprint.\n\n6. Run daily meetings\n\nThe Daily Stand Up is a basic event for Agile teams whether they use Scrum or other frameworks. This meeting is about focusing on what you did yesterday, what you’ll do today and what roadblocks you face.\n\n7. Test the iteration with the stakeholders\n\nIf your stakeholders accept the changes, the sprint was a success. It means you move on to new features and user stories. If not – you will have to tackle their issues in the next sprint.\n\n8. Evaluate your immediate goals and backlog\n\nAfter you complete a sprint, a kind of inventory of sorts should be run. Define the areas for improvement, and consider how the results of the sprint affect your future backlog priorities. The Agile SDLC is made up of several sprints. So just because this is the last step doesn’t mean you’re done.\n\n\nAgile software development is a term that is constantly heard in the software development industry. This is a reliable and popular way of managing software development projects.\n\nRather than a specific software development approach, Agile SDLC is an umbrella term for a range of methodologies and practices based on the values and principles expressed in the Agile Manifesto.\n\nLet your team go above and beyond with a flexible platform designed to match their needs! will make it easy to capture, plan, manage, and report on work from anywhere, assisting your team players to be more effective and get more done.\n\nPavel Kukhnavets\n\nPavel is a Content Marketing Manager at &, a project management tool loved both by tech and non-tech people. Pavel writes about the world of Agile project management, covering such topics as popular methodologies, frameworks, techniques, innovative tools, and much more that affect the overall efficiency and productivity of product teams.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7644151449203491}
{"content": "Knowledge generation via social-knowledge network co-evolution: 30 years (1990–2019) of adaptation, mitigation and transformation related to climate change\n\n\nKnowledge production is a co-evolutionary process where scientific topics and concepts are debated, discussed and assessed between scientists. We assess, we analyze, we “interpret” the world, and, at the same time, we communicate with one another, and we value certain knowledge more than other knowledge, based on some measure of prestige, conformism or past events. Here we analyze the evolution of research topics over the past 30 years (from 1990 to 2019) and assess how research topics have evolved by jointly analyzing topic evolution and the citation network related to climate change adaptation, mitigation or transformation. We found that (1) the research focus has evolved from emissions and modelling to social impacts (i.e. local policies), (2) research on climate change (and possibly research in general) is often confined within specific research areas, hinting that interdisciplinary and convergent work may open opportunities for integrative research able to foster innovative thinking in climate science, and (3) the climate change literature is increasing in overall complexity, requiring novel tools to make sense of the literature such as the implementation of more refined machine learning and natural language process algorithms to identify causal mechanisms and synthesize the body of work to generate new knowledge.\n\nClimatic Change", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9933361411094666}
{"content": "Fish 043\n\nfish stall\nfish stall\n\nThat's what left at 8.40 am. I leave the stall, off work.\n\nEnergy was running low for both dad and me for the week. We hv our own issues to deal with and family one.\n\nDad has nt been operating biz for the whole week. Pasar aunties were quite concern.\n\nA: Wah, my grandchild has no fishes to eat for a week ady.\nB: Where were u go holiday?\nC: Fuiyor, rich ady hor, no need work.\nD: Wow, u still alive, thought u r dead. (In fact a few pasar operators js passed away)\n\nIn fact, my dad feels boring and lonely, also... lazy. I support he took time off, coz he really doesn't need to work hard.\n\nHis loneliness isn't something me as a children can help with. He did hang out with friends everyday, but I guess that's different too.\n\nWhat he is looking is a companion. The feeling that someone is thr when he's home.\n\nThe fact tht he's alone (even with kids) facing 4 side of walls in home/room scares him.\n\nI think many of us face similar feeling sometimes. It's ok, js need to deal with it.\n\nIf anyone has aunties wanna intro him, pm lol! 😂\n\n#CMB for dad.\n\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9506573677062988}
{"content": "Examples of Hardcore Abdominal & Back Workouts\n\nMost abdominal and back exercises are a challenge because they work the entire core through various planes of motion -- and this makes the basic abdominal crunch seem like a piece of cake. Core exercises are usually functional movements that feel more natural to the body; they also burn more calories, and help you get an effective workout in a shorter amount of time. True hardcore abdominal and back exercises will challenge more than just your muscle strength -- they push your muscular endurance, balance and core control to the limits.\n\nAbdominal Pike Using A Suspension Appartus\n\nWhen performed correctly, a suspended pike is one of the toughest core exercises you can do. To attempt this exercise, you will need a suspension apparatus and something sturdy, such as a horizontal pole at least 6 feet off the ground to secure it to. Once the suspension system is secured, adjust it so that the handles are 1 to 2 feet from the floor. Get down on both knees with your back to the suspension system. Place your hands flat on the floor beneath your shoulders and slip your feet into the apparatus, one foot at a time. Ensure your feet are level with each other and contract your core muscles by drawing your navel in toward your spine. Inhale and support your body weight with your arms as you slowly lift your knees off the floor, bringing you to a plank position. Exhale as you use your abdominals to lift your hips up and toward the ceiling until they are directly above your shoulders. Pause and slowly lower to the starting position as you inhale again. Increase your repetitions as you get stronger, aiming for eight to 10 reps. Avoid doing more than 12 to 15 reps in one set.\n\nSingle-leg Deadlifts With a Barbell\n\nThe single-leg deadlift is an advanced progression of the basic deadlift which forces the muscles of your lower back to work much harder to execute the exercise. Get into position by holding a barbell with your arms extended and resting in front of your thighs. Slightly bend your right knee and shift your body weight to your right side. Contract your abdominal muscles and draw your shoulder blades down and in toward your spine. Begin the exercise by slowly flexing forward at your hips, lowering the barbell toward the floor. Keep your left leg aligned with your spine and allow it to float upward as you flex forward. Pause briefly once your torso is parallel to the floor. Slowly return to the starting position without allowing the right foot to touch the floor. Perform eight to 10 repetitions and repeat on your right side.\n\nAbdominal Jackknife\n\nA jackknife is a challenging abdominal exercise that requires the core to work as a unit, but with an emphasis on the abdominals and lower back. Start by first lying face up on the floor with your knees bent and feet on the floor. Contract your abs to stabilize your spine and slowly draw your knees into your chest and extend your legs over your hips. Extend your arms and reach for your toes. Tuck your chin into your chest and crunch your upper body upward, lifting your shoulder blades off the floor. Inhale as you simultaneously swing your legs and arms back toward the floor, lowering your head with your arms. Pause briefly once you feel your lower back start to lift off the floor. Exhale as you return to the starting position and repeat for eight to 12 repetitions or until you can no longer keep good form. Avoid doing more than 15 of these in one set.\n\nOblique V-Up\n\nOften neglected, the obliques are an abdominal muscle that need to be worked when attempting to strengthen your abs and back through exercise. Get into position by lying on your right side with your legs stacked and toes pointing straight ahead. Shift your legs slightly ahead of your body. Extend your right arm out in front of your chest with your palm on the floor. Position your left hand behind your head with your elbow wide and toward the ceiling. Inhale as you contract your core to stabilize your spine. Without allowing your legs to part or bend, exhale as you bend laterally at your hips to lift your knees and left elbow toward each other. Use your right arm to help lift you higher as well as control your movement. Pause briefly as you balance on your right hip. Return to the starting position and repeat for eight to 10 reps before performing on the opposite side. Aim for 12 to 15 reps as you get stronger.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8800355792045593}
{"content": "Question: Why Does My Skin Burn When I Put Aloe Vera On It?\n\nCan aloe vera irritate the skin?\n\nAloe vera is generally safe, but it can cause mild skin reactions, such as itching or burning, in some people.\n\nTo avoid side effects, use aloe vera on a small patch of skin first and check for any signs of irritation or allergies.\n\nIf there are no signs of side effects within a day, use it in a larger area..\n\nHow do you heal a chemical burn fast?\n\nThe goal of burn treatment is to reduce pain, prevent infections, and heal the skin faster.Cool water. … Cool compresses. … Antibiotic ointments. … Aloe vera. … Honey. … Reducing sun exposure. … Don’t pop your blisters. … Take an OTC pain reliever.\n\nIs Vaseline good for burns?\n\n\nCan we go out in sun after applying aloe vera?\n\n“Aloe vera has quite impressive cooling, healing and antiseptic properties so will beat a generic after-sun every time.” Using an after-sun can still be beneficial if you make sure that the ingredients are gentle and natural as possible.\n\nIs aloe vera supposed to burn your skin?\n\nSome users may experience itching or slight burning as the aloe vera goes to work in your skin. However, if you experience a rash or hives, you could have a sensitivity to the gel and should stop using it immediately. Don’t use aloe vera gel on infected skin.\n\nHow long does a chemical burn take to heal?\n\nThe amount of damage to the skin depends on how strong the chemical was, how much of it was on the skin, and how long it was there. Chemical burns, even minor ones, can be very painful. A minor burn may heal within a few days. But a more serious burn may take weeks or even months to heal completely.\n\nHow do you know if aloe vera is bad?\n\nOnce scooped from the leaf, the flesh needs to be used immediately or stored in the refrigerator. Here, it can last up to one week, but it will likely spoil within 24 hours at room temperature. In either scenario, you should definitely toss aloe vera at the first sign of discoloration, funky odors, or mold.\n\nCan you use aloe vera straight from the leaf?\n\n\nIs aloe vera gel supposed to sting?\n\nAloe gel can sting a bit when first applied to a wound, but the unpleasantness passes in 20 to 30 minutes. According to the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, the gel is well-tolerated when taken orally. Aloe vera juice requires much more caution and should not intentionally be ingested at all.\n\nHow long do you put aloe vera on a burn?\n\nIt revealed the aloe vera gel treated lesion healed faster than the vaseline gauze area. The average time of healing in the aloe gel area was 11.89 days and 18.19 days for the vaseline gauze treated wound. Statistical analysis by using t-test and the value of P < 0.002 was statistically significant.\n\nWhat are the side effects of aloe vera?\n\n\nWhat happens when you leave aloe vera on your face overnight?\n\n\nIs aloe vera moisturizing or drying?\n\n\nCan I sleep with aloe vera on my face?\n\n\nCan you put aloe vera on your private parts?\n\nAloe vera gel Nearly anything related to the skin can be dealt with using aloe vera gel. Try getting access to freshly extracted gel from aloe vera leaf. Add 1 cup water and use it as your natural vaginal wash. Aloe vera gel vaginal wash can help in case of vaginal dryness as well.\n\nWhy is Aloe making my skin burn?\n\nWhat you describe with aloe vera is most likely irritant contact dermatitis. Irritant reactions can be quite uncomfortable, setting off fairly immediate redness, burning, swelling and itching. While aloe vera is supposed to soothe and decrease irritation, the eyelids are special skin.\n\nWhy does it sting when I put aloe vera on my face?\n\nHowever, some people may experience an initial stinging or burning feeling after using the gel on dry or sensitive skin. … Some people may experience an allergic reaction (contact dermatitis) to topical aloe vera. Always do a patch test first to check for sensitivity before using it on the face.\n\nIs Aloe Vera good for chemical burns?\n\nIf you’ve ever had a sunburn, you may have used an OTC gel to help reduce itchiness, redness, and overall irritation. The same concept may apply to mild heat or chemical burns. To use aloe vera for burn treatment, apply it liberally to the affected area multiple times per day.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5702758431434631}
{"content": "Does prosser get snow?\n\nAsked by: Letha Von\nScore: 4.9/5 (11 votes)\n\nProsser averages 6 inches of snow per year.\n\nView full answer\n\nRegarding this, What type of climate does Prosser have?\n\nProsser's climate is a local steppe climate. During the year, there is little rainfall in Prosser. The climate here is classified as BSk by the Köppen-Geiger system. In Prosser, the average annual temperature is 12.5 °C | 54.5 °F.\n\nFurthermore, Does it snow in Hawkins?. Hawkins averages 1 inches of snow per year.\n\nAlso Know, Does Kearny have snow?\n\nKearny averages 0 inches of snow per year.\n\nThe US average is 28 inches of snow per year.\n\nHas Nicaragua ever had snow?\n\nNowadays it never gets so cold that it snows, however there are reports about snowfall on the mountaintops way back in the past. Due to climate changes it does not get cold enough anymore nowadays to let it snow in Nicaragua.\n\n35 related questions found\n\nDoes Hawaii have snow?\n\n18 Jan 2021\n\nIt may surprise some, but the Aloha State is no stranger to freezing temperatures, snowfall, and even blizzards. Fortunately, Hawaiian snow is confined to the winter months on the islands' highest peaks.\n\nDid snow ever fall in Trinidad?\n\nWhen can you find snow in Trinidad and Tobago? Weather stations report no annual snow.\n\nWhat does tropical weather statement mean?\n\nA hurricane local statement (HLS) is a weather statement produced for the public by the local Weather Forecast Offices of the National Weather Service in the U.S. for areas affected or forecast to be affected by a tropical storm or hurricane that provides an overview of the storm's local effects, including expected ...\n\nWhich is worse winter advisory or watch?\n\nWinter storm watch means that severe winter conditions, such as heavy snow and/or ice, may affect your area, but their occurrence, location and timing are still uncertain. ... A winter weather advisory informs the public that winter weather conditions are expected to cause significant inconveniences that may be hazardous.\n\nWhat comes before a tropical depression?\n\nIf sustained winds increase to at least 20 knots, a disturbance is upgraded to a tropical depression. Surface wind speeds vary between 20 and 34 knots and a tropical depression has at least one closed isobar that accompanies a drop in pressure in the center of the storm.\n\nWhere is Elsa?\n\nArendelle is the central location of the Frozen film series. It is a Norwegian-inspired kingdom, and the birthplace of Anna and Elsa.\n\nWhat is the coldest month in Trinidad?\n\nThe coldest month is March with an average maximum temperature of 30°C (86°F). July is the most wet month. This month should be avoided if you are not a big fan of rain. March is the driest month.\n\nDid Guyana ever snow?\n\nThere no actual winter with cold and snow in Guyana. Seasons are separated only by amount of precipitation. It is plenty of rains year-round.\n\nHas Tobago ever had snow?\n\nWe'd stop short of saying snow is impossible in T&T because, over the last several decades, the unprecedented has become to pass. Still, it is highly unlikely residents of T&T will ever experience snow locally. Hail, on the other hand, does not require freezing temperatures near the surface to fall.\n\nHas Cuba ever had snow?\n\n\nIs Hawaii hard to live?\n\nYour move is an exciting and fun time, but it should also be one that's done with caution and realistic expectations, or else you may be one of the hundreds who move back to the mainland each year. Hawaii is paradise for many reasons, but it's also a difficult place to live for most because of the economy.\n\nHas there ever been a tsunami in Hawaii?\n\n75 years ago, the most destructive tsunami in Hawaii's modern history devastated Hilo. HILO, BIG ISLAND (HawaiiNewsNow) - Seventy-five years ago, on April Fools' Day 1946, the most destructive tsunami in Hawaii's modern history barreled onto island shorelines. ... In Hawaii, waves topped 50 feet, survivors later estimated.\n\nDoes Guyana have four seasons?\n\nThanks to its proximity to the Equator, there are only two seasons in Guyana: rainy and dry. ... The rainy season in Guyana's interior, however, is different. The heavy rains come from May to August; during these months huge swathes of the savannas flood and rivers can rise some 30ft above their dry season levels.\n\nDoes it ever snow in India?\n\nIn states like Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, snowfall can be witnessed in the winter season in India.\n\nWhat is the lowest temperature recorded in Guyana?\n\nTemperature and Humidity\n\n\nWhat is the race of someone from Trinidad?\n\nAfro–Trinidadians and Tobagonians (or just Afro-Trinbagonians) are people from Trinidad and Tobago who are largely of West African Sub-Saharan descent. Social interpretations of race in Trinidad and Tobago are often used to dictate who is of African descent.\n\nWhy is it so hot in Trinidad?\n\nWhat people experience as \"hot\" in the Caribbean, is usually a combination of high temperatures and lots of humidity in the air. ... That, in turn, is because both the sun is shining quite vertically, providing lots of energy to heat up the air, and because the sea temperatures are at their warmest now.\n\nWhat is the best time to go to Trinidad?\n\nThe best time to visit Trinidad and Tobago is from January to May when the skies stay clear. Although the islands aren't on the hurricane belt, afternoon rain showers are daily occurrences from June to December. Hotels lower their rates to account for rainy weather during this wet season.\n\nWho married Elsa?\n\nFrozen 2 - Elsa and Jack Frost are getting married! The Royal Jelsa Wedding!\n\nIs Elsa asexual?\n\nElsa is never properly identified as asexual or aromantic, something that would help immensely to increase visibility and awareness. Considering Disney's record with LGBT characters (remember the underwhelming 'gay moment' in Beauty and the Beast?)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9815119504928589}
{"content": "Question: What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Gmail?\n\nWhat are the advantages of disadvantages?\n\n\n\nWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of partnerships?\n\nPartnership – advantages and disadvantagestwo heads (or more) are better than one.your business is easy to establish and start-up costs are low.more capital is available for the’ll have greater borrowing capacity.high-calibre employees can be made partners.More items…\n\nWhy you should not use Google Chrome?\n\n\nWhat are 3 disadvantages of a partnership?\n\nDisadvantagesLiabilities. In addition to sharing profits and assets, a partnership also entails sharing any business losses, as well as responsibility for any debts, even if they are incurred by the other partner. … Loss of Autonomy. … Emotional Issues. … Future Selling Complications. … Lack of Stability.\n\nWhat is the disadvantage of Google Drive?\n\n\nWhat are the advantages of Gmail?\n\nHere are only some of the numerous advantages of being on gmail.Huge storage space. … Online anywhere access. … Cheaper and less manpower (only you!) to maintain. … Synchronisation with Outlook. … Store Instant Messages (IM) and video conferencing. … Easy search and organisation. … Security of data.\n\nWhat are advantages and disadvantages of email?\n\nAdvantages and disadvantages of using emailEmails are delivered extremely fast when compared to traditional post.Emails can be sent 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Webmail means emails can be sent and received from any computer, anywhere in the world, that has an internet connection .Cheap – when using broadband , each email sent is effectively free.More items…\n\nWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of Google?\n\nThe advantages and disadvantages of Google sitesFree.Fast and easy to edit.No programming or database skills required.Ideal for newbie who wants to build a website for the first time.No software installation required.Integrated with Google apps.Creator can access tools anywhere.Creator has full control on page access and permission.More items…\n\nWhat are the disadvantages of Gmail?\n\n\nWhich email is best?\n\n\nWhat are the disadvantages?\n\n\nWhy are emails important?\n\n\nWhy do we need email?\n\nEmail is one of the most common forms of communication with your potential clients. A professional email address creates a sense of trust, especially if it is from a credible website. This will boost your company’s potential to attract new customers.\n\nWhy are emails better than letters?\n\nEmails are more commonly used than letters. This is because emails can be sent and received within minutes. It is a much faster form of communication than a letter. As we talked about in class, communication online is received almost immediately.\n\nWhy is Google important to students?\n\nGoogle plays an important role in education by enhancing efficiency, productivity of teachers and students. Its apps and services foster higher degree of collaboration, empower students and level the playing field for all. The low priced and free apps and services can be afforded by all and used widely.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999454915523529}
{"content": "Expansion Bellows\n\n\nAn expansion joint/bellow element employed in a piping system is an assembly of generally more than one convolute in series. The convolutes are designed strong enough to withstand the internal pressure of the system, at the same time the typical contour of the convolute assembly allow sit to flex under thermal movement of the connected piping. As a result of this extreme flexibility the expansion joint / bellow as such is highly incapable of absorbing any longitudinal loads by its own there by requiring external attachments to transfer these longitudinal loads to its connected piping for maintaining the overall stability of the piping system under question.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.997444748878479}
{"content": "21 cops fined for traffic violations in Cagayan de Oro\n\nThe Police Regional Office (PRO) director in Northern Mindanao lambasted the 21 police personnel who committed various violations during the inspection of police-owned vehicles and motorcycles, Monday.\n\nPRO-Northern Mindanao Director Rolando Anduyan ordered the police officers’ explanation before he imposes administrative sanctions against them.\n\n“This is part of the internal cleansing program of the PNP (Philippine National Police), prohibiting PNP personnel from using unregistered vehicles and in support to the campaign against unregistered vehicles,” Brigadier General Anduyan said.\n\nThe Northern Mindanao police simultaneously inspected vehicles and motorcycles owned by police officers from the regional headquarters down to provincial and city police officers. Highway Patrol Group and PNP regional crime laboratory were also part of the inspection.\n\nAuthorities checked around 452 vehicles and motorcycles, wherein 21 police personnel were issued citation tickets for different violations, including delinquent registration, failure to carry OR/CR, no plate attached, and expired license. One is even wearing slippers while driving.\n\nAlso read: Eddie Villanueva blames police ‘scalawags’ for Duterte war on drugs killings\n\n21 cops fined for violations in Cagayan de Oro\n\nPRO-Northern Mindanao spokesperson Mardy Hortillosa said those who were issued with citation tickets are required to pay the corresponding penalties to the local government.\n\nLieutenant Colonel Hortillosa said in vernacular, “All police vehicles inside the headquarters were inspected to check if there are violations. Those who were issued citation tickets will pay the fine at the city hall for their violations and will be asked to explain to regional director Anduyan.”\n\nAnduyan urged the public to be vigilant and report any police misconduct to higher officials. He assured they would take appropriate actions against any erring personnel of the Philippine National Police.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8975037932395935}
{"content": "HiSET Math Test Prep Course\n\nBelow is our online HiSET Math test prep course. We provide the exact tutoring and practice tests you need to ace the HiSET Math test.\n\nWhat kind of math is on the HiSET test?\n\nThe math questions on the HiSET test cover the following courses: Pre-Algebra, Algebra, and Geometry. Make sure your math review only includes the topics that are covered on the test - nothing more and nothing less. The best HiSET test prep programs won’t waste your time on material you don’t need.\n\nHow do you pass the HiSET math test?\n\nIf you’re worried about how to pass the HiSET math test, here are some tips to help you meet the challenge.\n\n  1. Manage test anxiety. Get plenty of rest and exercise while preparing for the HiSET test. Learn some relaxation techniques that work for you, and don’t forget to eat and drink on exam day.\n  2. Be ready for the exam. We recommend at least 1 to 3 months of HiSET math review beforehand. Knowing you can do the math will give you great confidence on exam day.\n  3. Avoid doing problems in your head. Instead, write out the solution steps using pencil and paper. The best HiSET math prep courses will include guided solutions that show all the work in an organized manner, providing a model to follow when setting up and solving math problems.\n\nIs the HiSET math test hard?\n\nThe math on the HiSET test won’t seem hard if you’re thoroughly prepared and confident on test day. To be sure you can rely on your skills, you’ll need more preparation than a dry textbook or practice problems without explanations can provide. To make your review worthwhile, build a strong math foundation by using an HiSET prep course that includes engaging video lessons that are clear and concise, followed by guided practice problems with audio explanations, and short interactive assessments to measure your understanding.\n\nHow do I prepare for the HiSET math test?\n\nThe best way to prepare for the HiSET math test is to follow the steps listed below.\n\n  1. Gather information about the HiSET by visiting the official test website. Learn about the structure of the exam, when and where it’s administered, and how to register for it.\n  3. Make a schedule for daily study time. Commit to spending at least one to two hours per day on HiSET math prep. Be sure to take short breaks.\n  4. Get math help in the form of an HiSET test prep program. A good math review will include built-in background review, video instruction in every lesson, plenty of practice, interactive tests to keep you engaged, and grade reports to monitor your progress.\n  5. Understand the concepts that are covered on the test. Choose an efficient HiSET math test prep course that uses diagnostic quizzes to focus your learning on the exact skills you’ll need.\n  6. Take an HiSET math practice test. The best way to judge your readiness is by finishing off your HiSET math study guide with a cumulative final exam that generates new questions each time you take it.\n\nIs HiSET tutoring worth it?\n\n\n. .\nLogin to your account\nEnter your information to sign in\nLesson limit reached\n\nThe learning doesn't have to stop!\n\n\nBecome a member\n\nAlready a member?\n\nThe learning doesn't have to stop!\n\n\nBecome a member\nSelect your category\nTest Prep\nMiddle and High School\nWhich test are you preparing for?\nSelect your course\nSelect your course\nSelect your test\n\n\nWhich college are you attending?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6454384326934814}
{"content": "The remains of the ancient city of Pompeii, frozen in time following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. This book provides a fascinating look at how ancient Romans interacted in their public squares and marketplaces, how they worshipped, decorated their homes, and spent their leisure time—at the theater, in the gymnasium, and in the baths and brothels. Emidio de Albentiis is a specialist in Pompeiian studies who currently teaches art history at the University of Perugia.\nThe remains of the ancient city of Pompeii, frozen in time following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in a.d.\nAfter being physically in Pompeii in August of 2007, these photograhsfrom the Getty Museum make me realize there is more to seefrom Pompeii. This is the price (excluding shipping and handling fees) this seller has provided at which the seller has sold the same item, or one that is virtually identical to it, in the recent past. International Shipping - items may be subject to customs processing depending on the item's declared value. Your country's customs office can offer more details, or visit eBay's page on international trade.\nADULT CURRENT ADULT fixed price Adult Only ARCHIE COMICS BED & BATH ITEMS CHRISTMAS ITEMS COMICS - CURRENT COMICS-OTHER Current FIXED PRICE current mags DC COMICS DRAG RACING EASYRIDERS FOOD & COOKING GRAPHIC NOVELS HOME & GARDEN Hot Rods MARVEL COMICS MENS MAGAZINES MISC. This item will be shipped through the Global Shipping Program and includes international tracking. Will usually ship within 1 business day of receiving cleared payment - opens in a new window or tab. Well, first of all Ancient Secrets Hair Growth Oil contains a very unique formula that is made up of all-natural ingredients.\nSome of the ingredients include tea tree oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, and some Egyptian essential blends. Royale comments, “Thousands of women are beginning to see the effectiveness of this product that was birthed from what I believe was a prophetic dream.” She says for many, within just 2-3 weeks, they will start to notice hair growth combined with lustrous hair that is well-conditioned and healthy. The Mori Arts Center Gallery in Tokyo is also set to commemorate the dead, but not the spirits of this country.\nIt’s also only the second time the 37-meter-long Greenfield Papyrus, a copy of the actual Book of the Dead held by the British Museum has been shown in its entirety.\nThe exhibition features around 80 objects sourced from a show held in autumn 2010 at the British Museum, with the centerpiece being the Greenfield Papyrus.\nWhile there is no denying the keen interest, many ancient civilizations have remained enigmatic and elusive. Many of these dualities took their origin from the landscape and environment of Egypt, dominated as it was by a river flowing due north and the sun moving on a perpendicular axis through a cloudless sky. Unlike Mesopotamia, the other important area of early civilization, Egypt experienced comparatively few invasions or influxes of population.\nPart of the afterlife assault course involved the weighing of the heart, when the moral worth of the deceased was judged by the gods.\nThe conservative nature of ancient Egypt contrasts with the more dynamic character of Mesopotamia. The flow of ideas from a politically unstable area of competing polities to a relatively isolated and stable society is reminiscent of the dynamic that developed between Japan and the West in the 19th and 20th centuries. This introduced a period of religious fusion that saw Greek and Roman gods worshipped in Egypt and the Egyptian goddess Isis venerated throughout the Roman Empire. Nevertheless, it is still remarkable that the religion that inspired the Great Pyramids could fade away so easily. If the ancient Egyptians truly had believed that the afterlife was more real and worthwhile than this life, as their priests taught, then it seems odd that they would feel the need to save the lives of servants and slaves by replacing them with dolls.\nThe Flower of Life is a name for a geometrical figure composed of seven or more evenly-spaced, overlapping circles. The perfect form, proportion and harmony of the flower of life has been known to philosophers, architects and artist around the world.\n\nFigures as prominent as Leonardo da Vinci are said to have ascribed significance to the Flower of Life and three similar symbols, called the \"Egg of Life,\" the \"Fruit of Life,\" the \"Seed of Life\". The ‘egg of life’ is said to form the basis for music as the distances between the spheres is identical to the distances between the tones and the half tones in music.\nOne interesting feature of the Flower of Life is that evidence of its importance can be found in almost every major culture around the world. The Flower of Life and the Seed of Life can be found in all major religions of the world.  They are linked by New Age authors with the Biblical prophet Enoch, the Archangel Metatron, the six days of Creation, the Vesica Piscis religious symbol, and Borromean rings.\nOne thing I have noticed recently, if you look at the images being generated by various astronomical and astrophysical institutions depicting the distribution of matter in the universe as observed by optical, radio, gamma and ultraviolet telescope arrays, you can see a striking similarity between the delicate three-dimensional web of the universe and the two-dimensional matricies that appear in cymatics experiments.\nPerhaps \"the song of the spheres\" was not merely an imaginative metaphor, but an apt description wrought of an understanding we have yet to regain.\nSince the early date of the Egyptian origin of the symbol in Abydos has been debated, there is an urgent need of more evidences that Flower of Life was known in ancient Egypt.\nRegister to become part of our active community, get updates, receive a monthly newsletter, and enjoy the benefits and rewards of our member point system OR just post your comment below as a Guest. It doesn't take much to stimulate the human body's electro-magnetic circuitry, in fact a small change in the local environment is enough to create a change in awareness. Peru was once ruled by the mighty Inca Empire, a civilization that achieved many impressive architectural feats. Cartwheel is so popular right now we are limiting access to make sure our guests have the best experience possible. 79, have provided invaluable evidence of daily life, not only in Rome's provinces, but in its larger urban centers as well.\n79, have provided invaluable evidence of daily life, not only in Rome’s provinces, but in its larger urban centers as well.This book provides a fascinating look at how ancient Romans interacted in their public squares and marketplaces, how they worshipped, decorated their homes, and spent their leisure time—at the theater, in the gymnasium, and in the baths and brothels.\nThe author skillfully used these decrative works to describe the everyday lives of Pompeii's inhabitants. The \"off\" amount and percentage simply signifies the calculated difference between the seller-provided original price for the item and the seller's current discounted price. If you'd like to get the additional items you've selected to qualify for this offer, close this window and add these items to your cart. Contact the seller- opens in a new window or tab and request a shipping method to your location. Meekah Royale, founder and CEO of the company, released her secret creation to the world in August 2013. The blend has an anti-viral and anti-bacterial consistency making it great for the skin as well, and it has been reported to assist with Eczema, Shingles, Psoriasis, Dermatitis and Rosacea. Memorial services in early August remember lives lost to the atomic bombings of 1945, while the Bon holidays pay respect to familial ancestors. However, ancient Egypt benefits from being both fabulous and familiar, with copious amounts of material left over to testify to its awe-inspiring reign.\nWhile the waters of the Nile create a sharply demarcated area of fertility, the blazing heat of the sun gave rise to the largely lifeless deserts.\nThis is depicted in part of the Greenfield Papyrus, where we see the jackal-headed god and guide to the dead Anubis weighing a human heart while the Ibis-headed god Thoth apparently takes note of the result. With no clear borders, there were constant influxes of populations and various competing states, leading to more chaos but also more progress.\nWhile Egyptian influence may have been weak in Mesopotamia, Kondo believes it was stronger in other areas. A possible weakness is hinted at by one of the items at the exhibition, a box of funerary figurines called shabtis. Perhaps, then, the best way to read the rituals and spells of the Book of the Dead is as a means of hiding this intrinsic lack of faith in an intricate religious system.\n\nPagans consider it to be sacred geometry containing ancient religious value depicting the fundamental forms of space and time. It is also identical to the cellular structure of the third embryonic division (The first cell divides into two cells, then to four cells then to eight).\nIt can be seen in temples within the Forbidden City of China, in ancient synagogues in Israel, in the Buddhist temples of India and Japan, in the City of Ephesus in Turkey, carved into rock in Assyria, in Italian art from the 13 th century, and in Cordoba, in ‘la Mezquita’ in Spain. It is thought to possibly represent the Eye of Ra, a symbol of the authority of the pharaoh.\nThere are groups of people all over the world who derive particular beliefs and forms of meditation based (at least in part) on the Flower of Life. According to this belief system, the basic patterns of existence are perceived as sacred, since contemplating one is contemplating the origin of all things.\nJust thought I would try staring at it just like in those 3D books and it was interesting to say the least.\nYou should know, that some people are able to program symbols, similar like Hitler and his Thule Society did.\nThe writing and presentation style makes this book very approachable for both historians and non-professionals alike.\nIf you reside in an EU member state besides UK, import VAT on this purchase is not recoverable. One customer says she used the oil everyday on her scalp for Alopecia, and after 2 weeks her hair began growing back and her scalp was being healed. Therefore, the ingredients contain a calming and very effective aromatherapeutic effect that has been known for its effectiveness and potency. These deserts were also important in insulating Egypt from other countries and populations, helping to create the additional duality of Egyptians and non-Egyptians, according to Kondo. This factor helped to contribute to the elaboration of rituals and ceremonies recorded in the various Books of the Dead that have been found. The result of this was that Egypt began to borrow ideas from Mesopotamia, rather than the other way round.\nThese dolls represent servants who were supposed to attend the dead person in the next world.\nIt's in fact now a kind of vampiristic weapon, which extracts balanced energies from all living beings around it by a programmed web under the visible surface.\nThough I could detect no real \"breakthroughs\" here, it was a novel way to use archaeology to describe and explain ancient life. Even more, the ingredients naturally nourish and condition the hair to give it a healthy and frizz-free texture. These include nearly 200 distinct spells designed to aid the deceased in the afterlife by helping to reunite elements of the dead person’s being and to overcome various obstacles. As such they were substitutes for human sacrifices that Kondo says were part of the funeral rites practiced during the first dynasty (c.\nIt will probably takeanother 100 or more years to unravel all of Pompeii since60% is still under earth.\nGood photos here, hope you canvisit Pompeii and see her charms like I did in 2007 or read this book.\n\nBe the change you wish to see in the world wall decal kits\nFind my friends windows phone iphone\nThe laws of attraction movie wiki quicksilver\n\nComments to «Secrets life ancient knowledge wow»\n\n  1. kroxa writes:\n    Approach to get pleasure from the benefits of sitting meditation efficacy of yoga and meditation on quieting.\n  2. spychool writes:\n    Intentionally centered on the the emotions of the actual person.\n  3. ARAGON writes:\n    Rework these activities into mindfulness What Is Transcendental they're. 19.\n  4. mfka writes:\n    Accommodations are offered mindful strategies equivalent to you describe day of sitting meditation (as.\n  5. MARTIN writes:\n    Technique Beneath are nice suggestions for.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.965799868106842}
{"content": "Online solutions help you to manage your record administration along with raise the efficiency of the workflows. Stick to the fast guide to do Safety and Health Manual, steer clear of blunders along with furnish it in a timely manner:\n\nHow to complete any Safety and Health Manual online:\n\n  2. Use your indications to submit established track record areas.\n  3. Add your own info and speak to data.\n  7. Place an electronic digital unique in your Safety and Health Manual by using Sign Device.\n  8. After the form is fully gone, media Completed.\n\nPDF editor permits you to help make changes to your Safety and Health Manual from the internet connected gadget, personalize it based on your requirements, indicator this in electronic format and also disperse differently.\n\n\nHow do OSHA regulations apply to Cirque de Soleil?\nSince 1984 Cirque du Soleil has considered the safety of its artists on all its show and training sites as an absolute priority. Deeply rooted in its corporate culture, the concern for the artists‡ health and safety takes precedence over any artistic endeavor or business decision. Cirque du Soleil has established working methods that ensure the artists‡ work is done in highly controlled environments, day in and day out, in order to effectively manage performance risk. The company leaves nothing to chance, making sure that its equipment and work environments comply with the highest safety standards. Customized training programs for a safe learning experienceFrom the moment a professional artist is hired at Cirque du Soleil right up to his integration in a show, that artist undergoes a comprehensive training program provided by expert trainers. A customized training and performance program and optimal working conditions are imperative for an artist to execute his act safely. Prior to being integrated in a show, the majority of the artists Cirque du Soleil recruits must undergo personalized training for several weeks, even several months. Whether the performers are former high-level athletes or specialists already well in the circus arts, they will be trained on two levels: the acrobatic component teaches them to master all of the movements the act requires, while the artistic component helps them to develop their ability to express emotions in order to play a character. Artist training unquestionably includes an important safety component. Particular interest is given, among other things, to teaching the various maneuvers involved in handling the equipment and safety lines as well as the proper positioning of the artist on the acrobatic equipment. The staff makes sure the artist is brought through his training safely. Close to 100 trainers hailing from the four corners of the world are involved in artist training. These experts come from backgrounds as diverse as sports, acrobatics, dance, music and theatre. On the basis of their area of expertise, each one supervises the artists individually and accompanies them along their path every step of the way. In 2021. nearly 600 artists will benefit from custom-designed training in Montreal so they are adequately prepared to take part safely in any one of the shows. Accompaniment by elite specialists as a means of preventionIn addition to these coaches and trainers, an interdisciplinary team of highly qualified specialists is made available to each artist, ensuring his physical and psychological well-being. The presence of these experts helps create a controlled and safe environment. Two or three physiotherapists are on hand on each show site and approximately 10 are available continuously at the international headquarters in Montreal. These professionals prcare on a daily basis whenever required, and work with the trainers and physical fitness specialists to implement specific training programs designed to improve posture and flexibility or to correct weaknesses. Performance psychologists prpsychological support to the artists, assisting them in developing and integrating both mental and professional skills such as concentration and relaxation. In addition to helping artists manage certain difficulties such as fatigue, stress and the anxiety of being away from their family, they also help those with a sports background—more than 50% of Cirque du Soleil’s 1,200 artists—to adapt to the realities of the arts and entertainment world. A nutritionist is also on hand to respond to those who request nutritional advice or seek ways to maintain a balanced diet. In addition to these specialists, there is a large team of experienced riggers and technicians whose jobs are directly related to artist safety: they are responsible for installing the equipment, operating the various technical systems, including automation and lighting, verifying the equipment, maintaining safety lines and harnesses, etc. Cirque du Soleil is also constantly in touch with a medical network, available anytime and anywhere on the planet. Safety protocols and detailed risk analysesIn the industrial sector (e.g., aeronautics), safety protocols and risk analyses are all part of a regular day. At Cirque du Soleil—where artists leap or are flung in the air and where complex automation systems are used to move huge set elements—, risk analysis and safety protocols are part of the landscape too. Precise protocols and detailed performance risk management analyses are required for all of the acrobatic acts performed in every Cirque du Soleil show. Nothing is improvised, each acrobatic element is analyzed and scrutinized, whether it’s a piece of equipment used by an artist or an individual physical performance. Each act is deconstructed in a series of individual movements that may entail risks. For each movement, experts identify: The potential risk accuratelyThe source of the riskThe person(s) exposed to the riskThe probability of the risk materializingIts degree of severityThe measures to be taken to reduce the risk.This analysis grid is documented meticulously and extensively. It is developed in conjunction with all equipment and acrobatic performance designers in order to prartists with the safest workplace. In addition to the risk analyses linked to the various acrobatic acts, Cirque du Soleil has also developed a series of strict and comprehensive safety protocols that cover a wide variety of aspects related to its operations. Emergency and rescue procedures, acrobatic equipment certification and inspection and performance risk management are some of the processes that are governed by protocols. The scope of these protocols covers even the weather! In the case of outdoor performances, for example, weather conditions—wind, rain, humidity and cold—entail risk factors that must be taken into consideration. Low incidence of injuriesA series of preventative measures thus ensure the health and safety of Cirque du Soleil artists. These include optimal training conditions and experienced staff qualified to prproper training, experts in every field to see to the artists‡ physical and psychological well-being, precise protocols and risk management processes that ensure equipment safety and reliability allowing the artists to execute their acts safely. It is not surprising, therefore, that a comprehensive epidemiological study of the nature of injuries at Cirque du Soleil conducted between 2021 and 2021 by physician-scientists affiliated with five universities in Canada and the United States concluded that the incidence of severe injuries at Cirque is markedly lower than for National Collegiate Athletic Association sports such as football, hockey, soccer, basketball and gymnastics in the United States. The staging of physical prowess is a crucial part of circus arts. But the safety of the artists must take precedence over any other consideration. From Also:\nHow far away does lightning have to be to close a pool according to OSHA regulations?\nOSHA says if you can hear thunder or see lightning, then workers should go indoors or take shelter in a vehicle and stay for 30 minutes after it ceases. There is no mileage specification. Under the General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), employers are required to prtheir employees with a place of employment that “is free from recognizable hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious harm to employees.” The courts have interpreted OSHA’s general duty clause to mean that an employer has a legal obligation to pra workplace free of conditions or activities that either the employer or industry recognizes as hazardous and that cause, or are likely to cause, death or serious physical harm to employees when there is a feasible method to abate the hazard. This includes lightning hazards that can cause death or serious bodily harm.OSHA has other specific regulations concerning exposure to lightning or storms during work on or from scaffolds (29 CFR 1926.451(f)(12)), crane hoists (29 CFR 1926.1431(k)(8)), and work on top of walls (29 CFR 1926.854(c)). In these situations, scaffold work may continue only if a qualified person determines it is safe and personal fall protection or wind screens are provided. Crane hoists may continue only if a qualified person determines it is safe.\nHow do I fill out the IIFT 2021 application form?\nHow do I fill out the CAT 2021 application form?\nOSHA regulations pertaining to ear rings/piercings?\nOSHA regulations would only apply to the piercer. OSHA is not concerned with consumer safety. They do have rules and best practices for the health and safety of the piercer. They have to protect themselves against communicable diseases, blood born pathogens, accidental needle sticks, exposure to cleaners, etc.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9224296808242798}
{"content": "Locum pharmacists\n\nLocum pharmacists Accounts\n\n\nTo operate profitably and cost-effectively, locum pharmacists need to maximise their financial health and have the right advice and information to hand for informed decision-making.\n\nAt Salhan Connect, we use our experience and knowledge of the industry to provide retail pharmacies with the services and support they need to develop and grow.\n\nWe can advise on issues ranging day-to-day financial administration, like bookkeeping and payroll, to providing guidance on the most effective tax-business structure and raising finance for expansion.\n\nIf you are a locum pharmacist, we can provide expert advice on maximising tax efficiency, including the option of operating as a limited company.\n\nTo find out how we can help and support you as a locum pharmacist, call us today for a free, no obligation chat.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9992401599884033}
{"content": "Question: When Was Hand Checking Illegal?\n\nWhen did the hand check rule change?\n\n2004-05In the 2004-05 season the NBA changed the rules and enforcement in regards to hand checks and the impact of that is clearly seen by viewing it in the context of what has occurred in the NBA since then..\n\nWhat is the hand check rule?\n\nHand-checking: “A defender may not place and keep his hand on an opponent unless he is in the area near the basket with his back to the basket. A defender may momentarily touch an opponent with his hand anywhere on the court as long as it does not affect the opponent’s movement (speed, quickness, balance, rhythm).”\n\nWho is the most famous NBA player of all time?\n\n\nWho is the richest NBA player?\n\n\nWhen was illegal defense removed?\n\nIn an effort to move away from iso-heavy and stagnant NBA offenses, the league changed the defense rules significantly in the 2001-2002 NBA season. All restrictions on defensive alignments were removed with the exception of the defensive three-second rule.\n\nHas any NBA team scored 200 points?\n\nOriginally Answered: Has there ever been a 200 point basketball game? In 1983 the Pistons won a triple overtime game, 186–184. That’s the highest NBA score for a team. No team has scored 200 points in a game though.\n\nHow many points is a layup worth?\n\ntwo pointsA dunk and layup are each worth two points, but the layup is easier.\n\nWhy is hand checking illegal?\n\nHand-checking is defined as illegal contact by a defensive player which impedes the forward and/or lateral movement of the offensive player. Hand-checking should be dealt with early in the game, with particular attention being paid during perimeter play and drives to the basket.\n\nWho was better Michael or Kobe?\n\n\nIs hand part of the ball?\n\nThe hand is considered “part of the ball” when it is in contact with the ball. Therefore, contact on that part of the hand by a defender while it is in contact with the ball is not illegal.\n\nWhat is the Michael Jordan rule?\n\n“Chuck Daly said, This is the Jordan rule: Every time he goes to the f—in’ basket, put him on the ground,'” Dennis Rodman says. “When he comes to the basket, he ain’t gonna dunk. We’re going to hit you and you’re going to be in the ground. We tried to physically hurt Michael.”\n\nWhen did the NBA change to 6 fouls?\n\n1947-48Let’s go down the evaluation of the rest of the NBA’s rules. In the 1947-48 Campaign players went from 5 fouls to 6 fouls before fouling out and the team size went from 12 to 10. The Lane was changed from six feet to 12 feet wide because of the dominance of the sports first big man George Mikan.\n\nWhat year was hand checking banned?\n\nFollowing the 2003-2004 season, you see, the NBA banned hand-checking of perimeter players. The league hoped that cracking down on pushing and grabbing would give the game’s offensive stars more space to roam, increase scoring, and create a more fan-friendly, aesthetically pleasing game.\n\nCan you hand check high school basketball?\n\nOne of the rules implemented this year for UIL basketball is often called the “hand-check rule,” which decreases the contact a defensive player can make with a person handling/dribbling a ball. … The following acts constitute a foul when committed against a ball handler/dribbler: a. Placing two hands on the player.\n\nWho invented the Hack a Shaq?\n\nNelson first used the strategy against Dennis Rodman of the Chicago Bulls in 1997, who was making 38% of his free throws on the season.\n\nIs hand checking a foul?\n\nA hand check is a personal foul for the player that committed the foul. If the team committing the foul has committed more than 5 personal fouls in a period, the opposing team is in the bonus and will get to shoot free-throws.\n\nWho’s better Kobe or LeBron?\n\n\nWhat is a blocking foul?\n\nA blocking foul occurs when the defensive player does not meet the criteria mentioned above. As a defender, you can’t be sliding into position as contact is made, nor can you lean into the offensive player as they try to pass as that will be considered blocking and you will be given the foul.\n\nCan you stiff arm in basketball?\n\n\nIn regards to post play, a single armbar is legal but if the opponent turns in any direction the hand must be removed. This goes for a player with or without the ball so long as the player isn’t holding or pushing off the player. If 2 hands are used, it’s an automatic foul.\n\nWhy do basketball players raise their hands?\n\nToday, players will raise a hand to: Acknowledge the foul to indicate the call was justified. … This type of foul occurs to stop a fast break, to intimidate or get in the head of an opponent, to prevent a highly probable basket (like a sure dunk or breakaway layup), or to put a poor free throw shooter on the line.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9851975440979004}
{"content": "5 Essential Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Tools\n\nBy Miryam Meir\n\nPosted on Jan 6, 2021\n\nFor many enterprise organizations, administering risk assessments is the first step in building an effective cyber threat management system. The visibility gained from these assessments provides insight that helps guide high-level cybersecurity decisions, making them a valuable asset for organizations of all sizes. That said, the effectiveness of cyber risk evaluations is heavily reliant on the tools used to conduct them.\n\nWhether you are evaluating third-party or internal cyber risk, there are several tools that can be used to help streamline the assessment process and improve the accuracy of results. This enables organizations to proactively evaluate cyber risk by enhancing their ability to identify and address critical network vulnerabilities.\n\nHow do cybersecurity risk assessments help organizations?\n\nYou need to understand the different risks facing your organization as well as the potential severity of each risk in order to accurately assess your cybersecurity posture. This is where cybersecurity risk assessments can be of use. The goal of these assessments is to determine how network assets would be affected in the event of a breach and identify their individual risk level. The insight gained enables comprehensive risk prioritization, improving an organization’s ability to quickly respond to network threats. These can be used to assess third-party risk as well.\n\nIn addition, cyber threat assessments are also useful when reporting to the board as they help inform critical security decisions. Using assessment results allows you to validate investment recommendations and provide actionable next steps when discussing security operations. This also helps ensure that your board implements appropriate compliance frameworks as they relate to different cybersecurity functions.\n\nFive risk assessment tools your organization can use\n\nWhen choosing cyber risk assessment tools, you should look for solutions that can be integrated into your existing security infrastructure as this will eliminate threat management silos and reduce the likelihood of false positives.\n\nHere are five risk assessment tools that you can use to enhance security operations at your organization:\n\n1. Automated questionnaires\n\nA key component of cyber risk assessments is the questionnaires you use to evaluate your third-party risk. Creating and sending questionnaires is a resource-intensive task and validating responses can be difficult. Using an automated questionnaire platform, such as SecurityScorecard’s Atlas, helps address these challenges by creating vendor-specific questionnaires that can be sent and tracked at scale. This creates transparency between you and your vendors as you can track their responses to questions in real-time, streamlining questionnaire management.\n\n2. Security ratings\n\nSecurity ratings provide a data-driven, objective view of an organization's cybersecurity posture, making them an essential cyber risk assessment tool. While initially used to assess third-party risk, many organizations have begun adopting security ratings to monitor their internal security initiatives. These are especially useful as they provide valuable insight into various aspects of security including attack surface management and threat identification. Security ratings systems can also be used to validate vendor questionnaire responses, helping organizations take a holistic approach to vendor risk management.\n\n3. Third and fourth-party vendor-provided tools\n\nOftentimes, third and fourth-party vendors who supply network solutions will provide tools that allow you to scan their products for issues. If you work with third-party vendors, be sure to ask about vendor-provided tools as they are usually available at no cost. For example, Google provides a variety of free security tools that are designed to assess the security posture of internet-connected systems. Combined with existing security assessment solutions, these can be used to determine your current risk profile.\n\n4. Vulnerability assessment platforms\n\nThe purpose of a vulnerability assessment is to take inventory of and analyze your existing security controls in order to identify vulnerabilities within your IT infrastructure. Using the assessment report, organizations are better able to understand the risk of each vulnerability on their network, helping to establish a system for threat prioritization. Administering an independent vulnerability assessment allows you to evaluate vendor performance as well, which can help bolster third-party business relationships.\n\n5. NIST Framework\n\nThe NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides a set of guidelines, based on existing standards and practices, for organizations to use to better manage and reduce cybersecurity risk. In addition to helping organizations identify and respond to cyber threats, the NIST framework also works to improve cyber risk management communication between internal and external stakeholders. By establishing a common language for managing cyber risk, enterprise security teams are able to build comprehensive risk management strategies that are understood across departments.\n\nThe framework is divided into five functions, each related to different aspects of risk management. The five functions are as follows:\n\n  • Identify\n  • Protect\n  • Detect\n  • Respond\n  • Recover\n\nFrom there, each function is divided into 23 categories which provide guidance based on the outcomes of different risk management procedures. This level of detail helps organizations ensure that they are properly managing cyber risk while also enhancing their ability to identify threats.\n\nHow SecurityScorecard can help organizations assess risk within their network\n\nThe quality of your cyber risk assessments is essential to the success of your overall cybersecurity program. With SecurityScorecard, organizations have access to a variety of tools that help to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of your risk assessments. With security ratings, you gain an inside-out view of your entire IT infrastructure helping you make more informed business decisions as it relates to cybersecurity and risk management investments.\n\nTo help streamline vendor risk assessments, you can rely on SecurityScorecard’s Atlas. With a centralized platform to send and review questionnaires, you can easily track vendor responses, improving response accuracy. Atlas also leverages machine learning to align questionnaire responses with SecurityScorecard Ratings so that you can validate responses in real-time.\n\nAs cyber threats continue to grow in complexity, having access to cyber risk assessment tools has become a necessity. With SecurityScorecard’s suite of risk management solutions, you can proactively manage risks as they arise.\n\nNo waiting, 100% Free\n\nGet your personalized scorecard today\n\n\nGet Your Free Score\n\nGet In Touch\n\nThank you for contacting us!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8601087331771851}
{"content": "Soul Manifestation\n\n\nWhat Does it Really Mean to Embrace Your Yin and Yang?\n\nCan we settle on a couple of points?\n\nThe sunlight is a blazing ball of power that fuels numerous things on our earth – our food and even ourselves. This is a truth.\n\n\nDark delicious chocolate is superior to milk chocolate. Ehh … this might not be a reality depending upon your tastebuds, but we would certainly like to assume that it’s true considering all the health benefits.\n\nBut seriously, one truth that we all know holds true is that we stay in a realm of duality, implying that there are always 2 sides to everything.\n\nThis fact can be verified with anything.\n\nThink of exactly how a plant grows: there’s the beautiful development that we see above ground, however likewise elaborately linked roots that expand beneath the ground.\n\n\n\nThere are both rational and psychological facets of your nature. You have left and ideal sides of your brain. And also everyone has both masculine and feminine energies.\n\nDid you know that you also have a sun sign and also a moon indicator astrologically?\n\nLearning more about both sides of on your own from a sensible and psychological viewpoint can aid you to recognize how to materialize the life that you genuinely intend to live.\n\nUse Reasoning Making Use Of Ancient Scientific Tools Like Astrology\n\n\nThis is so much to ensure that a range of ancient cultures have used it’s logical reasoning to actually calculate schedules, dictate massive choices when it involved battle approach, and also planned their plants around astrological days.\n\nAstrology uses a system that integrates mathematics and also astronomy to create an intimate language that only a few recognize on a very deep degree.\n\nNot just do astrologers create graphes (similar to mathematical charts), they likewise examine specific aspects as well as transits that incorporate degrees (these can resemble geometric angles that you may have studied in mathematics class).\n\nTo become a skilled astrologer, you must devote to both the use of scientific research and also mathematics, but likewise tap into your intuition!\nIncorporating Psychological Intelligence To Unlock Your Soul Path\n\n\nThat’s merely not real.\n\n\nAs much as our culture shows us to avoid feelings (whether you’re male or women), we must discover to unlearn these techniques.\n\nThe emotions are indispensable to learning more about on your own on a deeper, spiritual degree. As a matter of fact, we would go so far regarding claim that emotions are exactly how your spirit talks with you, however you need to educate on your own to listen.\n\nThe feelings that we all have access to is in fact an advice system. So it is essential to in fact experience each feeling so that you can be guided to where you’re really supposed to be.\n\nThis is how you tap into your intuition.\n\nYes, it’s excellent to feel angry often. Yes, it’s good to really feel dissatisfied often. Yes, it’s good to feel sad in some cases. Yes, it’s fantastic to really feel enthusiastic, also!\n\nThese are all legitimate emotions that supply proof as well as guidance as to where your spirit would certainly like you to go and also where your spirit would not like you to go.\n\n\nRecognizing the emotions is a crucial enter entering your spiritual power and also illuminating your spirit path.\nJust how To Utilize Both Logic and also Emotion to Materialize the Life Your Soul Genuinely Desires\n\nAs we discussed above, we reside in a realm that is dual in numerous ways.\n\n\nAstrology is one the earliest, most relied on tools that mankind has actually had the ability to make use of to recognize the heart’s purpose by first evaluating the Sun sign. The sunlight indicator is your individual zodiac sign that really describes your unique attributes as well as even highlights your emotional triggers and also exclamations.\n\nNot only can you make use of a scientific tool that’s packed with logic, yet while discovering your individual astrology, you can likewise practice using your emotions.\n\nHow does the info offered to you make you really feel?\n\nThe solution is often guaranteed and reenergized to manifest the life that your heart is yearning for.\n\n\nYou’ll be surprised at what you can achieve when you identify as well as honor your complicated, double nature.\n\n\nThe time is currently!\n\n\nServices in Franconia\n\nSoul Manifestation", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7580910921096802}
{"content": "Is it a handball?\n\nHelena Brown asked a question: Is it a handball?\nAsked By: Helena Brown\nDate created: Sat, Jan 23, 2021 12:08 AM\n\n\n\nThose who are looking for an answer to the question «Is it a handball?» often ask the following questions:\n\n❓ Handball: what's handball?\n\nWhat is Handball? Handball is a team game, the objective is to throw the ball into the opposing team's goal. Handball is an olympic sport, and it is played throughout the world. This sport is fast paced and full of action. Players pass and dribble the ball to move it around the court.\n\n❓ Handball or not handball?\n\nHandball'or - HBO, Lansargues, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. 332 likes · 12 talking about this. Club de handball de Lansargues, Pays de l'Or\n\n❓ Handball?\n\nHandball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team.A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins.\n\n10 other answers\n\n\n\nIFAB have a bunch of exceptions that, if any of them had been considered, mean it wasn't handball. The \"handball\" in question matched *5* of these exceptions.\n\nAny illegal movement or technique used by a defending player to block the attacker while attempting to score a goal is considered to be foul. If a defender fouls in any way while an attacking player is attempting to shoot a goal, they will be punished and the opposition team is offered a 7mts throw from the goal post.\n\nHandball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) [3] is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team…\n\nHandball is a high action game: a standard match lasts just 60 minutes, and games regularly finish with teams having scored over 20 goals! Oops you can't see this activity!\n\nThere is now no handball if the ball is deflected onto the arm, or if the ball hits a player using his arm for support. A free kick or penalty will be awarded if: the ball goes into the goal after ...\n\nAnything below that and it's a handball - intentional or not, it doesn't matter. Ifab also emphasised a handball offence takes place when a player makes their body 'unnaturally bigger' and/or puts...\n\nFor those of you who do not know what handball is, it is a sport similar to racquetball. The difference is that you play with your hands. The walls are very similar, and some of the same rules apply. But in my opinion, handball is a bit harder due to the fact that you are using a part of your body to hit the ball, not a wooden racquet.\n\nHandball is traditionally played indoors but there have been variations such as field handball and beach handball (sometimes referred to as sandball) that have been played outdoors. Object of the Game The object of handball is to score more points than your opponent. A handball game lasts for a regulation 60 minutes.\n\nYour Answer\n\nWe've handpicked 24 related questions for you, similar to «Is it a handball?» so you can surely find the answer!\n\nWhy handball called european handball league?\n\nAll Beach Handball EHF European Cup EHF European League Media Releases Respect Your Talent Younger Age Category. Beach Handball Gold dream continues for 24 teams in Varna. DAY REVIEW: The main round groups of the Beach Handball EURO 2021 have been set following the end of the preliminary round. read more yesterday.\n\nRead more\n\nWhy handball called european handball tour?\n\nThe European Handball Federation has therefore called 18 July the \"European day of handball finals\", putting the spotlight on beach handball as well as on some of the sport’s future stars. On this day, five finals will be streamed live on EHFTV and this way made available for handball fans worldwide to watch.\n\nRead more\n\nWhy handball called european handball tournament?\n\nReferees will be penalising fewer handballs at Euro 2020 compared to the 2021-2022 European domestic football campaign. The International Football Association Board (IFAB) updated the handball law ...\n\nRead more\n\nCan handball?\n\nschool handball denmark beach handball\n\nCAN handball (D), Cameroun: RDC vs Cameroun -21-26, les Lionnes leaders En battant la RDC (21-26) lors de leur dernière sortie dans la poule B le samedi 12 juin 2021, les Camerounaises affronteront le deuxième meilleur troisième en quart de finale mardi 15 juin 2021 au palais polyvalent des Sports de Yaoundé.\n\nRead more\n\nGoater: handball?\n\nFerguson complained vehemently, and with some justice, that Mikaël Silvestre should not have been penalised for handball for the free-kick that precipitated Goater's twisting header.\n\nRead more\n\nHandball = cheating?\n\nhandball players thierry henry handball\n\nAbdoulaye Doucoure deliberately deceived the officials with his late handball... cheating is the real issue, not occasional referee mistakes\n\nRead more\n\nHandball discord?\n\nhandball-world: Nach der offenen Sprechstunde rund um das Thema Handballrecht in der vergangenen Woche gibt es am heutigen Abe... Discord Themen Talk: Sneak Preview \"Bock auf Handball\" Ausgabe #2 Männer\n\nRead more\n\nHandball jackets?\n\n품절된 상품입니다. 멤버십 첫달 무료가입하고 추가 4%! 결이 곱고 매끄러운 C/P바이오워싱 원단을 베이스로 넥라인 스냅, 히든 ykk지퍼, 소매 장식과 비조로 디테일을 준 Taliya H/B jacket입니다. 봄/가을 가볍게 착용할 수 있도록 제작되었습니다. 176cm / 63kg - S사이즈 ...\n\nRead more\n\nHandball - rules?\n\nHandball Rules and Regulations An amazing combination of netball, soccer and basketball, handball is a fast-paced game that requires strength, speed, agility, and team chemistry. With over 150 countries playing this sport internationally, its popularity is rising.\n\nRead more\n\nHandball shop?\n\n\nRead more\n\nNo handball? er Norges Håndballforbunds offisielle hjemmeside. Her finner du terminlister, resultater, fagstoff, nyheter og informasjon om landslag med mer.\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : how are penalties served in handball?\n\nYou burn over 800 calories per hour, develop both sides of your body, and handball is a lifetime sport so you can play it on the juniors level or the masters level. The skills developed in the sport can also benefit you with other sports and will help you become ambidextrous. Those are some of the reasons handball is the best overall conditioner ...\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : how do you soften a handball?\n\nPush the ball downwards using fingertips. Extend the shoulder and elbow. Flex the wrist. Keep the head up and the ball slightly out in front (max 1 m). Keep the ball at waist level with your hand...\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : how exactly do you play handball?\n\nHow exactly do you play handball? 1. On a penalty throw 2. On a corner throw 3. On a throw-in 4. After a goal (both teams) 5. If a play is stopped due to injury (both teams)\n\nRead more\n\nIs handball the same as european handball?\n\nThe United States has its own shrine to all things Handball, you can find the USHA’s Hall of Fame in Tucson, Arizona. There is another version of handball, the European or Team Handball and this is the version played at the Olympics. Teams consist of seven players, one a goalkeeper. The ball is bounced or thrown into the opposing team’s goal.\n\nRead more\n\nMinnesota team handball - what is team handball?\n\nWhat is Team Handball? What is Minnesota Team Handball all about? Find out in this video!\n\nRead more\n\nWhat is handball and example of handball?\n\nhandball. ( ˈhændˌbɔːl) n. 1. (Team Sports, other than specified) a game in which two teams of seven players try to throw a ball into their opponent's goal. 2. (Team Sports, other than specified) a game in which two or four people strike a ball against a wall or walls with the hand, usually gloved. 3. (Team Sports, other than specified ...\n\nRead more\n\nAre there any handball shoes or handball balls?\n\nHandball shoes Mizuno. Which offers us a great variety, with medium and high-end handball footwear, its main characteristic is the wave tread shape, which we find in its models, of which the most representative in handball are mizuno wave stealth, steam, bolt , tornado, thunder blade .. Hummel handball shoes. Undoubtedly in textile Hummel one ...\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : how do you clean your handball gloves?\n\nNew and innovative gel for cleaning all kinds of handballs for resin. Cleaning will not damage the ball. A clean ball does not leave black marks on the floor...\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : how do you make a handball softer?\n\n+ (\"mallet on suspended handbell\", to hold the bell upright and strike the casting with a mallet, creating the same sound as a normal ring albeit a softer strike). Handbell tree\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : what are the elementary rules for handball?\n\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : what muscles are used in olympic handball?\n\nIf you look at the action involved the swinging of the arm forward is the pectoral muscles and the pulling of the upper arm back to get into position is the triceps. You can tell this from where you ache after playing. Biceps are less important.\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : what skills are needed in team handball?\n\nSince throwing and hand-eye coordination are also very important in handball, playing the simple game of catch is a great way to hone skills necessary in handball. Lesson Summary\n\nRead more\n\nHandball : what's the difference between hairball and handball?\n\nHandball is played on a court forty meters long by twenty meters wide (40mx20m), with a dividing line in the middle and a goal in the center of either end. The goals are surrounded by a near-semicircular line that is generally six meters (6m) away from the goal, called the crease.\n\nRead more", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8366556763648987}
{"content": "StudyBoss » History » The French Revolutionary Wars: 1787-1802\n\nThe French Revolutionary Wars: 1787-1802\n\nThe French Revolutionary Wars: 1787-1802, by T. C. W. Blanning, is a super Work of historiography. Far more ambitious than its modest title suggests, it is the history of the French Revolution as well as a military and diplomatic history of Europe from 1787 to 1802. Blanning enriches our understanding of the Revolution by placing it in its European context, by showing how it affected and was affected by France’s neighbors. He is especially well placed to take on this task.\n\nNot only has he written extensively on the French Revolution; he has written a book on Mainz under the Old Regime and the revolutionary republic, nother on the French occupation of the Rhineland, and two biographies of the Habsburg Emperor Joseph II. [1] He is one of the few historians who can move comfortably from France to Germany to the vast Habsburg empire stretching from Belgium to the Balkans, and he has filled in the remaining gaps with extraordinarily vast reading.\n\nAmong the thousand or so footnotes in The French Revolutionary Wars are references to works in German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, as well as French and English. Yet this book is more than a tour de force of erudition. It is a richly textured, engaging narrative punctuated by cogent, Blanning begins by arguing that French defeat in the Seven Years’ War (1756-63) stimulated reforms in the army which are normally associated with the Revolution: the breaking up of armies into smaller, more flexible divisions; the use of columns in addition to lines; an increasing reliance on light troops; and the use of artillery.\n\nMore controversial, however, were the reforms introduced in 1787 and 1788, which slashed the number of officers in an army that was, in Blanning’s words, “absurdly over-officered” (p. 9). These reforms, coinciding with the revolt of the parliaments, added fuel to the fire of the aristocratic revolution by alienating many of its leaders, who were not only parlementaires but army officers. They guaranteed that the army would not serve the king when he needed it to suppress the insurrection in Paris in July 1789, and indeed pushed the officers to make common cause with the Third Estate.\n\nThus Blanning provocatively but convincingly claims, “In part at least, the French Revolution was a military coup” (p. 28). In addition to the hated military reforms, Blanning rgues that an unpopular alliance with Austria contributed to the discrediting of the monarchy and that, more directly, the crown lost its legitimacy when it failed, ostensibly due to bankruptcy, to respond to the Prussian invasion of the United Provinces and the suppression of the pro-French Dutch Patriots in 1787.\n\nThe narrative continues with an account of the first two years of the Revolution, when Russia, Prussia and Austria were preoccupied with Poland–which they would soon partition out of existence–and therefore relatively uninterested in developments in France, despite some occasional counter-revolutionary sabre- attling. Yet this period of “deceptive isolation from the European states-system” (p. 42) ended in the spring of 1792, when an unlikely coalition of Girondins and monarchists (including the king himself) provoked war against the equally unlikely coalition of Prussia and Austria, countries that had been at war for more than fifty years.\n\nBlanning tells the dreadful story of war and revolution from September 1792, when thousands of suspected traitors were butchered in Parisian prisons, to August 1793, when the revolutionary Convention declared “total war” against external and internal enemies alike. He describes the terrible process by which the war escalated both beyond and within French borders: republican victories in the autumn of 1792 brought Britain and the Dutch Republic into the war.\n\nTo fight against this growing coalition, the revolutionary government was forced to adopt conscription, and conscription, more than any other single issue, provoked and fuelled the revolt of the Vendee and the civil war which according to Blanning killed some 400,000 people. The author goes on to describe the spectacular series of revolutionary victories from August 1793 to the spring of 1795, by which time France had nearly eached its “natural frontiers” through the conquest of Belgium, the Dutch Republic, and most of the left bank of the Rhine.\n\nHe explains these victories largely in terms of French numerical superiority, but also emphasizes the government’s power to requisition vast quantities of arms and to execute commanders judged insufficiently aggressive on the battlefield. In addition to indigenous factors, Blanning cites the allies’ infighting and lack of commitment to the war with France as crucial to French victory. Next Blanning describes the war under the Directory government, when the post-Terror regime made an official olicy of “nourishing war by war” and making the armies live off the land they invaded.\n\nThis policy entailed the “pillaging of Europe”, as the French looted everything from grain and clothing to gold, art treasures, and rare books and manuscripts. It gave the lie to any liberationist rhetoric and guaranteed repeated resistance and uprisings from Belgium to Calabria. Following a rich description of the naval conflict between Britain and France, Blanning ends the story of the revolutionary wars with an account of the War of the Second Coalition (1799-1802), in which France faced a massive alliance that in the author’s view as bound to fall apart under the weight of mistrust and conflicting interests.\n\nCentral to the French Revolutionary Wars is the notion of the primacy of foreign policy. Blanning sees foreign policy in general and war in particular as decisive both in causing the Revolution and determining its trajectory. He is careful to avoid reductionism, i. e. the dismissal of the complexity of causal factors in favor of a single preferred cause, and gives credit to a variety of factors–from economics and social strains to revolutionary political culture–but his main emphasis is on foreign affairs.\n\nHe observes that the monarchy’s failure o respond to the Prussian invasion of the Dutch Republic in 1787 was crucial to its de-legitimization and downfall and that “virtually all of the great journeys–10 August 1792, the September Massacres [1792], 31 May and 2 June 1793 and 18-19 Brumaire [Year VIII]– were essentially responses to failure in war” (p. 269). Yet though Blanning cites Francois Furet’s claim that “the war conducted the Revolution far more than the Revolution conducted the war” (p. 267), he gives ample evidence of the Revolution conducting the war as well.\n\nIndeed, he suggests that the war be largely provoked by domestic politics. He notes that fter the Champs de Mars massacre in July 1792 the “lid” had been “crammed back on the popular cauldron”, but only ” for the time being. ” He continues: To create a brew so explosive that no amount of legislative weight could contain its pressure, an issue even more combustible than the royal flight was needed. The aftermath of [the king’s abortive flight to] Varennes [in June 1791] made it clear that it could not be domestic in origin.\n\nIf the attempted flight of the king could not finally delegitimate the monarchy, then only the gravest charge that can be made against a sovereign would suffice–high treason. For that, war was Moreover, Blanning gives evidence of the revolution conducting the war during the Directory. He notes that after the coup d’etat of 30 Prairial (18 June 1799) the neo-Jacobin Directory was under pressure to show its zeal against France’s enemies and consequently ordered a premature military offensive, led by General Barthelemy-Catherine Joubert, in northern Italy.\n\nHe explains the humiliating French loss at the battle of Novi (15 August 1799) in terms of “Joubert’s ill-timed initiative, determined more by domestic politics than military considerations… ” Indeed, the evidence Blanning presents suggests a dialectical relationship between foreign and domestic policy, one in which real threats from abroad have an impact on domestic politics, and in which imaginary foreign threats and conflicts are fabricated for use by domestic politicians, with real international consequences.\n\nIn this scenario foreign policy is certainly important, indeed crucial to an understanding of the whole picture–and for this reason Blanning’s study is invaluable–but whether it has “primacy” is questionable. Blanning’s claims about the primacy of foreign policy, moreover, are at least otentially at odds with his revisionist sympathies. Blanning cites Francois Furet and Simon Schama approvingly, and his verdict on the Revolution is correspondingly harsh.\n\nThe government of the Terror was “a regime that can only be described as criminal” (p. 137). Even in the summer of 1793, before Terror had become “the order of the day”, the revolutionaries had committed unspeakable atrocities in the “pacification” of the Vendee, and in August, in the midst of “wild excitement” and “nihilism” the National Convention issued a declaration of “total war” reminiscent, in the author’s mind, of a similar eclaration by the Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels in the winter of 1943 (p. 01).\n\nYet by emphasizing the extent to which foreign affairs in general and war in particular determined the course of events in France, Blanning inadvertently suggests mitigating circumstances for the revolutionary crimes. This paradox is most dramatically illustrated his account of the September prison massacres of 1792. Here Blanning describes the fear that gripped Parisians at the news of the fall of Verdun and the allied invasion of France.\n\nHe notes that this fear was compounded by the Brunswick manifesto of 25 July, which had hreatened collective punishment of Paris should the Tuileries palace be attacked or the king or royal family harmed (the Tuileries were attacked on 10 August and the king subsequently imprisoned with his family). To be sure, Blanning’s goal could not be further from excusing the heinous acts which took place over those five infamous days in September.\n\nYet when he writes, “Never has there been a revolution so paranoid,” and then lists the reasons why it had cause to be fearful (p. 2), he simultaneously denounces the revolutionaries and offers an Moreover, Blanning’s emphasis on the treasonous flight of General Charles-Francois du Perier Dumouriez to the Austrians in April 1793 as an explanation of the proscription of the Girondins and the “lurch by the Revolution to the left” (p. 99), suggests that the events of the war were decisive in the drift toward the Terror. Paradoxically, then, the logic of the “primacy of foreign policy” theory puts Blanning uncomfortably close to the long list of apologists for the Terror from Albert Mathiez to Albert Soboul.\n\nOf course, tout comprendre n’est pas tout pardonner, and besides, history is more than simply assigning blame and conferring praise retrospectively. But Blanning’s convictions about the “criminal” nature of the Terror lead to an understandable desire to discount any potentially exculpating factors such as the war. In other words, as a revisionist Blanning is not surprisingly unwilling to adopt the position that the Terror was “an aberration, an emergency response to the threat of foreign invasion and counter-revolution” (pp. 137-38).\n\nYet his convictions about the primacy of foreign policy prevent him from endorsing Simon Schama’s claim that the Terror was “merely 1789 with a higher body count” (p. 138). Blanning concludes: However flaccid it may sound, the most satisfactory conclusion seems to be that the Terror was latent in revolutionary ideology but needed the strains of war to be activated” (p. 139). This position is hazardously close to being tautological. It may be correct, but its veracity cannot be demonstrated empirically. A similar tension is evident in Blanning’s discussion of the importance of the alleged elan of the French revolutionary soldiers.\n\nIn some places Blanning criticizes the notion that as “citizen-soldiers” French troops were equipped with a patriotic spirit or elan and a special sense of mission which enabled them to fight ore courageously and more successfully than their counterparts in the allied forces. He notes that the myth of elan corresponds to revolutionary rhetoric and should not be taken at face value. He points out that the revolutionary soldiers sometimes lost, and that to suggest that they lost because they had less elan on some days than others would be begging the question.\n\nIn explaining French victories, then, other more mundane factors, such as the number of soldiers in the field and the size, number and quality of their weapons, must take precedence over abstract assumptions about elan (pp. 19-21). Yet elsewhere Blanning resorts to the very principal he has called into question. When explaining Napoleon’s victory at Lodi (May 1796) he writes, “It was now that the special vigor and elan of the revolutionary officers noted earlier came into play” (pp. 145-46).\n\nHe cites the Prussian General and famous military strategist, Carl Von Clausewitz, who emphasized Napoleon’s “enthusiasm”, defined as “an elevation of spirit and feeling above calculation”, and claimed that the victory at Lodi “inspired tremendous enthusiasm in all the friends of France and its general” p. 147). Clausewitz appears frequently throughout the book in support of Blanning’s claims about the social and psychological elements of war which other strategists have reduced to rational calculation.\n\nYet Clausewitz, for all his insight, was a product of his age, and Blanning might have historicized his assumptions about enthusiasm, spirit, and feeling–all rough equivalents of elan–by connecting them to contemporary currents in romanticism. In the process he might have strengthened his claims about the importance of numbers of troops, the size and uality of the weaponry and the state apparatus that stood behind the war effort. Paradoxically, quandaries such as those discussed above result from one of the great virtues of Blanning’s book: namely, its aversion to reductionism.\n\nBlanning includes an impressive quantity of possible causes for the events and phenomena he endeavors to explain. He is careful to establish a hierarchy of causes, and occasionally resorts to the distinction, famously posited by the seventeenth and eighteenth-century German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, between necessary and sufficient causes. Yet the sheer number of causes gives the mpression that the events and phenomena in question are overdetermined. Of course, this is not Blanning’s problem alone.\n\nHistorians primarily concerned with causation are inevitably forced to steer between the Scylla of reductionism and the Charybdis of overdetermination. In The French Revolutionary Wars Blanning steers skillfully. More important, this book reminds historians that the French Revolution was not merely about France, but about Europe, and offers the type of pan-European treatment of the Revolution that academic specialization along national lines have made into a scarce commodity.\n\nCite This Work\n\n\nReference Copied to Clipboard.\nReference Copied to Clipboard.\nReference Copied to Clipboard.\nReference Copied to Clipboard.\n\nLeave a Comment", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7569944262504578}
{"content": "How old do you have to be to ride a jet ski in Washington?\n\nCan a 14 year old drive a jet ski?\n\nNo one under 14 years of age may operate a PWC. Persons 14 years old up to 16 years of age may operate if they are accompanied by an adult 18 or older or have a certificate of competency from a NASBLA approved boating education course and some form of ID. … No person less than 12 YOA may operate any PWC.\n\nCan a 13 year old drive a jet ski alone?\n\nYou need to be 12 years or older in order to operate any PWC. However, you would still need someone 21 or older on board who has a boating license. He/she should have the reach of controls, given that you are 12 or 13. If you are 14 or older, you are free to operate alone.\n\nDo you need a license for jet ski?\n\nYes, you need a boating license to drive a jet ski, as there is no separate “jet ski license“ in the US. Instead, if you are required to be licensed on a jet ski, you have to take a boating safety course which is approved by NASBLA (National Association of State Boating Law Administrators).\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  What type of sailing involves the solution of courses distances and points along a curved path?\n\nHow far can jet skis go?\n\n\nIs driving a jet ski easy?\n\n\nWhat is the legal age to ride a jet ski?\n\nNo one under 14 years of age is allowed to operate a PWC without an accompanying licensed trainer or operator who is over 18 years of age (Proof of age must be carried during operation of a PWC). The motor horsepower should not exceed CC 1800 and HP 360.\n\nCan a 14 year old drive a Seadoo?\n\nYouths, aged 12 to under 16 years of age may only operate a boat with a motor up to 40 horsepower unsupervised. In order to operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC) commonly called a Jet Ski or Sea Doo, operators must be at least 16 years of age, and be certified with their PCOC.\n\nCan a 7 year old go on a jet ski?\n\nIt is best if they sit between two adults or behind the driver. Children younger than 12 years old may not drive a jet ski, and children between 12 and 15 may operate a jet ski if supervised by someone older than 18. … Jet skis are great fun for kids and adults.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  What are the benefits of scuba diving?\n\nCan a 12 year old operate a boat?\n\nAge and Operator Restrictions\n\nPersons 12 to 15 years of age may operate a vessel powered by a motor of 15 hp or more, including PWCs, if they are supervised on board by a person at least 18 years of age and in possession of his/her California Boater Card.\n\nCan a 15 year old drive a jet ski by themselves?\n\nAs a general rule of thumb, the most lenient states allow kids to drive jet skis alone at age 12, while the strictest states don’t allow minors to drive personal watercraft at all.\n\nCan a 14 year old operate a PWC?\n\nCalifornia. In California, boaters who have reached 16 years of age can legally operate any powerboat including PWC. All boaters between 12 to 15 years old may operate boats with a motor of more than 15 horsepower, while supervised by an adult of at least 18 years of age.\n\nCan a 13 year old drive a boat in Louisiana?\n\nYou must be age 16 or older to operate a personal watercraft. It is illegal for a person who owns or has charge of a personal watercraft to knowingly permit a person under age 16 to operate a personal watercraft.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9405064582824707}
{"content": "5 Tell-tale Signs of Angel Visitations\n\n/ Angel Numbers\n\nAngels are wonderful and mysterious beings that play an important part in all our lives. They assume many roles as while they carry out their most important function, bring us closer to God. Their existence is covered in mystery because it is part of their nature.\n\nThey intentionally work most subtly so that our decision-making will not be compromised. Guardian angels can only, at best, recommend and give hints and hope that we humans will make spiritually correct choices.\n\nThey do their best to cover their tracks as well, so that much of our attention will be focused on God and with matters that are within our control. Yet, this does not mean that they are not with us every day.\n\nAngels work double-time when we are in dire need of support.\n\nDuring these times, they recognize that we need all the help we need and, sometimes, they leave hints to tell us that we are not alone.\n\nIn this list, we’ll get a glimpse of some signs that our guardian angels are with us.\n\nReading on and understanding these situations better can help you be more sensitive about the presence of your guardian angels.\n\nHopefully, you will be able to use this to enhance your perception to live a life of peace and spread positivity to the people around you better.\n\nSeeing Angels In Your Dreams\n\nIt is scientifically proven that our brains work at a different cycle when we are asleep. A person who reaches rapid eye movement (REM) during their sleep experiences life-like dreams that connect all their physical senses.\n\nRELATED: Guardian Angels: a Book about Angels for Children\n\nDuring these moments, your perception also increases and leads to the opening of your spiritual eye.\n\nAngels may appear during these half-asleep, half-awake states. They usually take a human-like form that emits an immaculate brightness. It is up to you to accept this apparition and react accordingly.\n\nDo not be afraid and try to intently pay attention to what your guardian angel wants you to know.\n\nNoticing Light Orbs\n\nHave you ever noticed mini light orbs that appear on occasion? These are sometimes captured on camera during unexpected moments. They may also be seen by your naked eye at some instances when lighting and your perception meet at the exact level.\n\nAngels are said to be beings of energy and they can manifest themselves in the form of light orbs. Their presence refracts the sources of light that surround us thereby producing these unique angel orbs.\n\nSweet Aroma\n\nOur sense of smell can also be a powerful receptor for angelic presence. We may notice a refreshing scent that unexpectedly fills the room, our picnic area, or even our office space.\n\nCommon sense tells you that the scent from desserts and perfume do not fall within this conversation.\n\nThe next time you smell a heavenly scent, try to intently find its source. If no logical object is emitting the aroma within the vicinity, then you have been blessed by your guardian angel’s presence.\n\nYour Pets Are Seeing Things You Don’t\n\nIt is said that babies share a higher level of perception along with our pets. We used to have this keen sense but lost it as we developed stronger reasoning abilities. There are times when our dogs bark for no apparent reason and seem to be welcoming an unseen presence.\n\nThis is also true with our babies. Sometimes they seem to be entertained by an invisible friend. You would even see a semblance of interaction during these super cute episodes.\n\nYour guardian angel must be extending their protective shield with the newest member of your family.\n\nYou Are Losing  a Bad Habit\n\nIn the course of our lives, we often learn bad habits or vices that are a perceived safe refuge when we feel stressed or pressured. Once these habits are learned they can be extremely difficult to get rid of.\n\nIt would take an extraordinary amount of effort and devotion. Some (in the case of alcohol or drug dependence) even consider it as a miracle.\n\nPeople that go through successful rehabilitation programs have attested to sensing different energy that fills up the void left by their vices. They find it hard to explain, but their description usually fits the experiences of people being touched by their guardian angels.\n\nLet us remember that angels respect and uphold the sanctity of our relationship with God. This is the reason why they play the role of supporting casts rather than steal the limelight from the Supreme Being.\n\nHowever, it may provide us with a positive insight if we learn to acknowledge the presence of our guardian angels and understand what they are trying to tell us.\n\nManifestation / Spiritual Awakening / other tags...", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7857739329338074}
{"content": "laptop interne kommunikation\n\nEffective internal communication is vital to the productivity of your company. With the abundance of tools and services available in today’s high-tech workplace, communicating effectively can become somewhat complicated. Below, I’ve compiled a list of tips to improve your communication and keep your company’s operations running smoothly. \n\n1. Use the right channels of communication\n\nIn this day and age of advanced technology, there are a number of tools and services available for you to implement into your company. These include email, phone calls, intranet, collaborative tools, newsletters, bulletin boards, and others. Each channel has its own pros and cons, and all of these options can get overwhelming. It is important to choose your method of communication based on your message content and your audience. For example, if your team needs to communicate frequently, I suggest using a collaborative tool like Yammer, Facebook, or Slack. These services allow for instant messages between employees which are usually accompanied by notifications, so people are alerted when someone wants to get in touch with them immediately. On the other hand, email is great for sending large files or lengthy messages, but is ineffective for frequent communication.\n\n2. Communicate clearly\n\nStay away from sarcasm and innuendos! Although it’s great to be funny, the substance of your message can get lost or misinterpreted in your attempts to make someone laugh. Use words that clearly portray your message. Written communication is less distinct compared to how we speak to each other face to face, so it’s important to make sure your message is understandable.\n\n3. Designate different threads for different topics\n\nWhen using an internal communication tool or service, It’s very helpful to designate different threads for different topics. For example, you might want to have a thread for general announcements (i.e. when people will be present in the office) and a thread for development specific issues. When only one thread is used for all topics, things can get cluttered and valuable information can get lost.\n\n4. Get rid of unused methods of communication\n\nIf you notice that your company has a method of communication that is ineffective or unused by many people, get rid of it. Stick to the channels that you use most often. That way your team saves time because it has fewer places to check for any important information.\n\n5. Utilise team meetings\n\nTeam meetings can be very effective when utilised correctly because they’re a form of face to face communication, which allows for the interpretation of tone and body language. Meetings keep everyone involved on the same page and gives team members a chance to provide their input. At teambay, we have team meetings every Friday, and they allow us to check in on our short and long term goals and help us work better together. It is important, however, to make sure you have someone taking minutes or jotting down notes during the meeting. Sometimes, a lot of content can be covered and you don’t want to rely on your memory of what you thought you heard. Being able to read a quick summary is always helpful.\n\n6. Be Proactive\n\nAlthough you might hold your colleagues in high regard, it’s never safe to assume that they can remember everything. They have their own agendas and are focused on their own issues, just like you are. So be proactive in your communication and don’t be afraid to send out frequent reminders or updates. Although it might feel repetitive, you don’t want to risk any important information being forgotten.\n\nIt’s clear that effective communication improves productivity and facilitates operations within the company. With good communication comes a heightened level of cooperation between employees that makes people work together more efficiently. One simple way to improve your internal communication is by using teambay, an online survey platform that establishes a continuous dialogue about workplace issues between managers and their employees.\n\n\nAuthor: Alex Weitzel", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8636650443077087}
{"content": "Why choose a specialist healthcare communications agency?\n\nOver the years we’ve carved a specialism as a leading healthcare communications agency, and this was reinforced by our PRWeek top 150 healthcare agencies listing (we’re in the top 40!) In our latest blog, we answer the question often asked of us. Do I need a specialist healthcare communications agency?\n\nIs being vegan the secret to good health?\n\nTonic Co-founder Georgina blogs about her vegan experience Anyone who knows me knows I love my food. I love to eat out and cook, so with a New Year’s resolution in mind, I liked the idea of challenging myself to be a bit more adventurous in January. Trialling vegan recipes and seeing how readily accessible vegan", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5243855714797974}
{"content": "Both Books cover areas of mindfulness and neuroplasticity of the brain, positive psychology, empowerment, self -directed learning, emotional intelligence, resilience and a load more. It's linked to the national curriculum promoting self-awareness, social awareness, self-responsibility and social responsibility through sharing and applying many simple but effective learning tools that come from both modern and ancient wisdoms.\n\n\nThe tools and wisdoms are presented in the form of powerful questions and simple, yet creative rhymes and illustrations that are easy to remember. These can become like a daily affirmation or stimulus for change through refection and discussion (and/or written response if purchasing the creative colouring journal). It challenges each one (adults and children alike) of us to be our best role models for the change we wish to see in others.\n\nIMG_5620 (2).JPG\n\nAre you a wise kid?            How do you be one?\n\nJoin Sam in the Wise Kids Series to discover a few tips\n\nthat can change your own hero’s journey too.\n\nWhat treasures will you find inside to remember the wise kid you are?\n\n\nBook One Questions\n\nWhat ripple effect are you creating?\n\n\nHow will you train your Brain?\n\n\nWhat will your masterpiece be?\n\n\nWhat is your style?\n\n\nWho do you ask for help?\n\n\nHave you made a plan for success?\n\n\nHow can I calm my mind?\n\n\nHow do I overcome my fears?\n\n\nBook Two Questions\n\nWhat adventures of fun will I have under the sun?\n\nWhat do I believe, for me to achieve?\n\nHow do I express my dance at every chance? \n\nHow can I have a great year and not be a slave to fear? \n\nWhat emotional slide will I decide to ride?\n\nCan I read my body’s clues to dance away any blues?\n\nWhat helpful action can I do to change my sadness to satisfaction? \n\nHow will I shine my best as I journey on my quest?", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8310168981552124}
{"content": "Bronchitis is a condition when the tubular network which carries the air to our lungs called bronchial tubules are affected. These tubules are the penultimate parts of the lungs' spongy structure just before the air exchange parts of the lungs called alveoli. One of the main problems associated with the affection of tubular networks is that the excessively secreted mucus plugs the air entry to the alveoli. One of the main symptoms of bronchitis is cough and the production of mucus. Bronchitis can present as acute bronchitis or sometimes as chronic bronchitis. When the symptoms last for more than a few weeks it is called chronic bronchitis and it always lasts for the long time.\n\nThe main symptoms associated with bronchitis are chest congestion, shortness of breath, wheezing and cough associated with production of mucus. Sometimes bronchitis may also present acutely as acute bronchitis with fever and body aches, fever chills, run and stuffy nose and sore throat.\n\nAcute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis is most common in smokers. It is also most common in exposure to pollution. One of the main contributing factors also is that if one has a family history of lung disorders.\n\nA case of bronchitis has to be properly evaluated by physical examination by a doctor and also proper evaluation of microbiological tests on the mucus which comes out in both acute as well as chronic bronchitis. Tests also need to be done to know about the competency of the airways structure of the lung by doing lung function tests. The oxygen levels which indicate lung competency in bronchitis can be examined by testing the oxygen levels by the pulse oximeter and a chest x-ray can give some indication of the affection of the physical architecture of lungs. Sometimes blood tests may be indicated like ABG analysis which checks the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.\n\nBronchitis leads to dehydration so one has to keep himself hydrated well by drinking a lot of water and getting proper rest during the acute phase. Usage of a humidifier or steam is also indicated. Exposure to cold air and air conditioning may be avoided, if that’s avoidance is not possible in bronchitis one has to go for high-end humidifier which maintains the water content in the air.\n\nIn bronchitis if there is indication of infection, treatment by antibiotics is required. To maintain the competencies of the airways, one has to treat with medicines called as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs.Sometimes in bronchitis, oxygen therapy shall be the mainstay as the competencies of the bronchial system of compromised and higher concentration oxygen may be required to maintain oxygen levels in the blood.\n\nOne of the best ways to avoid bronchitis is to avoid smoking, air pollution. Get proper physical exercises. One can get seasonal flu shots which has shown so have some degree of protection against bronchitis.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9999210238456726}
{"content": "This is how Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank spent their wedding night 2 years ago\n\nThis is how Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank spent their wedding night\n\nAnd it's not how you'd expect.\n\nWe’ve been spoiled with royal engagements this year.\n\nYes, from royal wedding number one of Harry and Meghan and their later announcement that they were expecting their first child to the nuptials of Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank a few months ago.\n\nWith regards to the latter, mother-of-the-bride Sarah Ferguson has been revealing more details from her daughter’s big day in a recent interview.\n\nAccording to Fergie, Eugenie and Jack opted to do something a little different on their wedding night and it’s not at all what you’d expect.\n\nYes, most couples would be dying to have a little one-on-one time after their big day, but it seems Eugenie and Jack wanted the opposite, instead opting to spend the night with family.\n\n\n“The Sunday after the wedding, I said to Eugenie and Jack, ‘Do you want to stay somewhere special?’,” Fergie told Daily Mail.\n\n“No, they wanted to stay at Royal Lodge.\n\n“So the night before their honeymoon, the whole family were eating pizza together in the kitchen.”\n\nIt might not be what we expected, but it sounds incredibly sweet, nonetheless.\n\nIn the same interview, Sarah admitted that there was one person in particular she wished could have been there for her daughter's wedding - Princess Diana.\n\n\"I thought of absent friends and family; of Diana — but she's with me all the time,\" she said.\n\n\"What I miss most is her tinkling laughter.\n\n\"Diana was my best friend and the funniest person I knew.\n\n\"She had such timing and wit. It was a total joy to be with her because we just laughed and enjoyed life so much, and I know she would have loved the wedding.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9293073415756226}
{"content": "Networking for change\n\nHarness the power of your social networks to drive the change you want to achieve\n\n\nPeople resist change. In the perpetually shifting world of business, that’s a problem. McKinsey estimates that 70% of change programmes fail to achieve their goals, in a large part due to employee resistance.\n\nAll organisational change ultimately means that people have to start behaving differently. Because our behaviour is profoundly affected by our relationships, the success of change efforts, therefore, depends on the social bonds of the instigators of change: the change agents. In other words, more friends, more success.\n\nGroup think, group do\n\nIt’s not that simple, of course, but all around us, every day, we’re surrounded by examples of people adhering to group behaviour. It’s so woven into every aspect of our lives that we don’t even notice it.\n\nPicture a Mexican wave for a moment. Every single Mexican wave, no matter the size, moves at the same speed. Sit in a café for a while and notice the groups coming in and sitting down. Watch groups of three or four edge towards the café’s tables, glancing expectantly at each other’s faces to arrive at a silent consensus on the best place to sit. It’s the same scene in cafes all over the world. Individuals disappear as they are subsumed into a group.\n\nWe’re so affected by those around us that a happy or unhappy person three degrees of separation away makes us feel the same way. So if your friend’s friend’s friend has just got a promotion, you get a sprinkling of their joy. Happy people tend to cluster together: each additional happy friend increases a person’s probability of being happy by about 9%.\n\nThe bad news, though, is that negative emotions are also contagious. Sadness, depression, fatigue, decreased energy and stress are all catching, but instead of steering clear of negativity, it binds us together: a common dislike of someone or something is a powerful social connector.\n\nNetworking for change\n\nAs a change agent, your success depends on harnessing that power. Birds of a feather flock together: people form relationships with similar people. This creates a conundrum for anyone making large-scale change, because it’s actually the disconnections in your social network are the key to the door between now and the future you envisage for your organisation.\n\nWhen you hear the word ‘network’, you might sigh inwardly at the prospect of introducing yourself to people for the sole purpose of making contacts to further a goal. But this is an outdated view of a social network, and networking in this way doesn’t usually produce results.\n\nChange-maker networks work differently. We can explore how through three main dimensions: how many relationships you have, how the people you know are all connected and how much the people in your network support your change.\n\nHow many relationships do you have?\n\nIn a network, the people with the most ties are at the centre. They’re high status opinion leaders, and set informal standards of behaviour. Their level of formal authority, however, is irrelevant. If a CEO wants to make changes to the way his organisation’s factories operate, one popular and influential factory worker can easily scupper the whole plan. Being at the centre of a network is critical to success, whatever your rank at work.\n\nHow are the people you know connected?\n\nIf you want to make big changes, you need to bridge disconnected groups. That means making friendship connections with people in different groups, who aren’t connected to each other. When you’re in a network like this – known as a ‘bridging network’ – you get access to novel information instead of hearing the same things over and over again, as you would in a ‘cohesive’ network. Here – where people are all connected to one another – people generally trust and support each other. But it’s an echo chamber, and better suited to use as a base to make small-scale change, not organisational transformation.\n\nTransformation is divergent. It disrupts existing norms and practices, and to execute it you need to shift long-held values and practices that are taken for granted. From a bridging network, you can control the change message, tailoring it to different stakeholder groups. Because the individuals within it are unconnected, you avoid the gossip and group think of a cohesive network, and people can’t form a coalition against you. People in cohesive networks often report that instead of the support they expected when trying to instigate change, stakeholders joined forces against their efforts.\n\nHow do the people in your network support your change?\n\nIn most organisations, when it comes to organisational change, everyone falls on a spectrum of support, from resisters at one end through bystanders in the middle to helpers at the other end. The scale of your change is important here, as each category of person works differently depending on whether a change is divergent or incremental. With divergent, organisational change, resisters aren’t susceptible to social pressure and you probably won’t change their mind. They might, however, change yours, so keep them at arm’s length.\n\nBystanders sit on the fence. They have no strong opinion on your changes, but they are susceptible to social pressure so being personally close to them can tip the scales in your favour. Unlike resistors, it’s worth investing your time in bystanders. As for helpers, being close to them won’t make them more engaged. They already are engaged, so your time and effort is best spent on the bystanders. Take them out to lunch, ask them what they think and strengthen your relationship by connecting over common interests.\n\nThe importance of authenticity\n\nA recent study showed that when we establish contacts for purely instrumental reasons we feel bad about ourselves. In this particular study, people said they felt ‘dirty’, or ‘gross.’ But if establishing and strengthening relationships furthers our goals, we should get better at it. This takes a change in focus and mindset.\n\nFrom a learning perspective, making a genuine connection is key. That means approaching the relationship with a sense of curiosity and excitement, rather than feeling dread at the prospect of having to schmooze to achieve an aim. Remember that simply having a conversation can forge a powerful connection. Connect on genuine interests so there’s a real reason and opportunity to help each other. If the beginning part is authentic, the ensuing relationship will be too.\n\nInstead of thinking about what you can take away from the potential relationship, consider what you can give. If you don’t think you have much, ask them for ways you can be helpful. There’s lots of evidence that what goes around does indeed come around.\n\nInformal networks are a vital, yet often ignored, element of successful organisational change. Some leaders succeed in making spectacular transformations to their organisations, while others flounder. On the face of it they go about enacting change the same way but, underneath, something is different.\n\nWhile formal authority is important – many studies have shown us how hard it is for people at the bottom of a hierarchy to drive change – it is far from sufficient. Formal authority can trick us into thinking we have power, when in reality it’s our informal influence that works the hardest.\n\nLCP mobile\n\nLeading Change Programme\n\nHarness the power of change. Rewire your thinking, transform your mindset and make change happen for your organisation with our short course.\n\n\nComments (1)\n\nAnna Aguilar 2 years, 10 months and 8 days ago\n\nGreat Article! another way to enhance your networking is to use 100AM networking app", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.87445467710495}
{"content": "What are log files?\n\nLog files record and track computing events. Log files are extremely valuable in computing as they provide a way for system admins to track the operation of the system in order to spot problems and make corrections. \n\nWhy is logging important?\n\n\nWith proper log file tracking, businesses can either avoid or quickly rectify errors within their operating systems. Smart log tracking reduces downtime and minimizes the risk of lost data. Log data is typically sent to a secure host that acts as a common collection point before further processing by system admins.\n\nRead our white paper: Using Mainframe Log Data for Operational Efficiency & Enhanced Security\n\n\nServer log files are raw data points that can be useful in a variety of ways. For example, on a web browser, log files can contain valuable information about user sessions, individual users, rendering times, and keyword data. \n\nIn another way, log files are a trusted source of audit information by security professionals as they contain a full history of system activity such as access attempts, command line data, changes to sensitive information and more.\n\nIncorporating log files into IT analytics\n\nPrecisely Ironstream integrates your critical security and operational log files from the mainframe and IBM i to next-gen analytics platforms.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9950970411300659}
{"content": "Assistance kits provide a lifeline to refugees and migrants in Trinidad and Tobago amid COVID-19 restrictions\n\nA woman and two children collect collect a hygiene kit\n28 June 2021\n\nLucibel Mendoza waited patiently until it was her turn to receive one of the boxes being offered in Moruga, a small, rural town 93 kilometers away from Trinidad’s capital Port of Spain. Here, refugees and migrants like her had been struggling to get by alongside local communities after restrictions were put in place to curb the spread of COVID-19. This box was a lifeline for many of them.\n\n“I give you all a million thanks for your support for us. It's a blessing,\" she said as she walked out, carrying her box in her arms. \"We all appreciate this,\" she added.\n\nLucibel left her native Venezuela with her young son and 80-year-old mother to reach Trinidad and Tobago in early 2020. She settled in Moruga, a village along Trinidad's southern coastline, determined to support the family, her son who stayed behind. Arriving in Trinidad and Tobago just as the COVID-19 pandemic began made that goal nearly impossible to attain.\n\n\"It has been challenging because I haven't been able to get a steady job. The little that I earn, I send it to him,” Lucibel said. Like her, many refugees and migrants from Venezuela come to Trinidad and Tobago fleeing rising insecurity and lack of access to basic items like medicine and food. Many are struggling alongside Trinbagonian nationals to find or keep steady employment during the pandemic.\n\nYour support for us is a blessing\n\nTrinidad and Tobago is estimated to host 30,800 Venezuelan refugees and migrants according to the R4V platform. They are part of the over 5 million Venezuelans who have left their homes in one of the largest displacement situations worldwide. Many have sought safety and a new beginning in nearby countries.\n\nAs Lucibel settled in Moruga, the community saw scarcity rise as movement restrictions were put in place and COVID-19 infections began to increase. \"As it stands, their life is in limbo; they are between a rock and a hard place. They want to survive and be able to work,\" said the founder of the Poverty Reduction Centre, a local organization that reached out to R4V partners to request additional support for Moruga residents, as rising unemployment among locals and migrants had put greater demands on the center to provide relief. \n\nOver 1,000 hygiene kits were delivered to both Venezuelans and host community members in extreme vulnerability. Boxes of essential sanitary items like toothpaste, deodorant, and laundry detergent, among other items, together with information on public services, helped them stay safe during the pandemic.\n\nThe hygiene kit distribution project was a collaborative effort that began in May 2020 between R4V partners, NGOs, community and faith-based organizations, and schools that identified people in their communities who needed support. The Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard helped during the distribution by enforcing COVID-19 protocols and managing the numbers of people in the venue. \n\nLike Lucibel, many people in need who were able to receive short-term assistance through such distribution drives expressed their gratitude for the initiative, for helping to ease the strain they are experiencing during the pandemic.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9993915557861328}
{"content": "A young Rapetosaurus krausei discovered by paleontologists would have grown into a gigantic titanosaurus, if the creature had not died at a young age, prior to becoming fossilized. Researchers believe the animal was likely a few weeks old when it perished, millions of years ago.\n\nTitanosaurs were the largest vertebrates ever to walk on dry land, growing to lengths of about 50 feet.\n\nThe dinosaur appears to have roughly the same body proportions as a fully grown titanosaur. This quality may have aided the growth of young members of the species, decreasing the time needed before their bodies become fully developed. The animal probably weighed about 7.5 pounds when the it hatched. By the time it died just a few weeks later, the animal already weighed nearly 90 pounds, and stretched 14 inches tall at the hip.\n\n\"Based on the compactness of its bones, the authors say that this dinosaur's limbs likely remained similar in shape throughout its life. This is in contrast to other dinosaur groups, such as theropods and ornithischians, whose limb proportions are different at birth than adulthood,\" The American Association for the Advancement of Science said.\n\nPossessing a body structure much like adults suggests that these dinosaurs may have fended for themselves from a young age, compared to other species with more nurturing parents. Instead of waiting for its mother to bring food, the young dinosaurs were likely actively foraging for plants and other vegetation soon after hatching.\n\nResearchers who examined the fossil believe the young dinosaur likely died of starvation during a drought. The remains were unearthed in Madagascar in 1998 and 2003. However, the findings were not identified correctly, and only recently have the fossils been carefully studied.\n\nFew young specimens of sauropods have been examined, leading to a lack of information concerning the rate at which these animals matured.\n\nAlthough rapetosaurs were likely independent at a young age, this does not mean that other closely related species of dinosaurs also possessed similar qualities. A growing body of research suggests that many ornithischians and theropods were good parents to their offspring.\n\nThe examination and research of the newly recognized baby titanosaur was detailed in the journal Science.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9980970025062561}
{"content": "Mapped: Protectionism is on the rise as US and EU implement thousands of restrictive trade measures \n\nMapped: How old world economies are retreating to protectionism\n\nAs the UK aims to leave the European Union and make its way as a trading nation across the world, international trade secretary Liam Fox may want to spend some time worrying about the protectionist policies being implemented by dozens of countries.\n\nIt would seem the main offenders for creating harmful trade policies are the US and EU, according to an analysis by law firm Gowling WLG. \n\nThe research has revealed that the world’s top 60 economies have adopted more than 7,000 protectionist trade measures on a net basis since the financial crisis. These could have been made in order to shore up key industries, protect jobs and maintain a strategic international advantage in the wake of the financial crash.\n\nWith the UK aiming to strike a quick deal with the EU as it leaves the bloc, the report offers some food for thought.\n\nAlmost half of all EU trade policies - some 49pc - made since 2009 were harmful to international trade with countries outside the single market, Gowling found.\n\nTrading with the EU is tough\n\nWith the EU closing its borders to those outside its membership since 2009, it makes it harder for countries outside the exclusive club to trade within it - which could be bad news for those seeking a post-Brexit deal between the EU and the UK. \n\nThe analysis shows that Britain stands on the edge of one of the world’s biggest protectionist blocs. Between 2009 and 2016, some 5,657 EU directives and measures can be seen as actively restrictive for trade.\n\nMany countries in the EU are highly dependant on trade, with Germany seeing its trade equate to 87pc of its GDP.\n\nBut much of this is within the single market, with high EU-imposed tariffs for those outside the bloc, meaning that Germany received an estimated $20bn in tariffs over the 2009-16 period that the research covered.\n\nBecause of this, the researchers gave the UK a relatively high risk of being affected by protectionism implemented by other countries, having a 57pc dependency on trade as a percentage of GDP.\n\nAmerica First\n\nMany have called for Prime Minister Theresa May to look to the other side of the Atlantic and strike a trade deal with the United States.\n\nBut the US has the biggest protectionist stance across the world - and with Donald Trump at the helm, more protectionist measures are expected.\n\nSince 2009, the US has passed 1,297 economic or trade measures deemed to be ‘harmful’ to global trade, compared to just 206 regarded as liberalising, according to the research.\n\nThis can be seen in the recent move by US authorities to consider imposing duties of 300pc on Bombardier’s C Series jets, which American rival Boeing insists receive improper government subsidies. The wings of the C Series planes are made in Belfast.\n\nThis leads to a net number of 1,085 US protectionist measures - compared to India, the next highest, with 438.\n\nProtectionism is on the rise everywhere\n\nIt's not just the US and the EU.\n\nIn a world where tariffs are now worth more than $400bn (£300bn), the report found that while globalised economics is still the norm in advanced markets, it is losing ground across the board.\n\nWhile 15 of the 20 countries to have passed the highest number of trade-restricting policies since the financial crisis are advanced economies, many others have also imposed harmful measures.\n\nIndia, Russia and Argentina have all imposed hundreds of harmful trade policies across the research period.\n\nThe Gowling WLG report concludes that borders are closing around the world, finding that more than 7,000 harmful trade measures have been made since 2009. \n\nWhich countries are moving away from protectionism?\n\nWhile the general trend across the world's advanced economies is towards putting up borders, there are a few exceptions. \n\nBrazil, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia have been loosening their borders since 2009, seemingly not content to follow the world's example for protectionist policies.\n\nBut even these countries may see trade tariffs as a potential revenue stream in the future, the report warns, responding to the rest of the world slapping higher tariffs on their exports.\n\nThe report's authors said: \"Protectionism is complex and can be viewed positively or negatively depending on the country and market a business operates in.\"\n\nFor example further analysis has the UK as the world’s eighth biggest victim of protectionist trading measures since 2009, but it is not blameless for the rise of protectionism, as it is ranked sixth in the world for the net number of protectionist policies implemented against other countries.\n\n\"At the same time, while the EU reduces cross-border barriers to digital trade, it has already taken measures that were seen by some as discriminating against non-European service providers, such as fining Google $2.7bn for undermining competition. The US company regarded this as an example of anti-American protectionism and an ‘overreach’ of anti-trust laws.\"", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5634671449661255}
{"content": "How To Maintain A Permanent Growth Mindset\n\nPeople can typically fall into two categories when it comes to the way your mind naturally works. From the day we stop going to school, we either sport a fixed mindset or foster a growth mindset. Because up until a certain age, we are more or less forced into cultivating a growth mindset. But once we’re full-fledged adults without anyone standing over our shoulder pushing us, the responsibility of growth is on us.\n\nPeople often confuse a growth mindset with being flexible or open-minded or with having a positive outlook — qualities they believe they’ve simply always had. But that’s not true. A “fixed mindset” assumes that our character, skill level, emotional intelligence and creative ability are static givens, which we can’t change in any meaningful way. A “growth mindset,” on the other hand, thrives on challenge and sees failure not as evidence of unintelligence but as a heartening springboard for growth and for stretching our existing abilities. What we think about ourselves and our abilities decides how we act and lead our life. \n\nBut how do you cultivate a permanent growth mindset?\n\nTarget one small negative belief first\n\nSit and think. What’s the one mental habit you’ve picked up that hurts your growth most?\n\nMine is judgment. I judge people for how they drive and lose my mind when I see someone litter. I get sucked into political debates on Twitter and come away feeling dirty.\n\nI know that this tendency to judge is not serving me. It robs me of my mental energy, and I’ve targeted this part of my mindset to work on; to replace judgment with compassion.\n\nVisualization creates our future\n\nThink of scientists. They visualize the results they want out of an experiment and then figure out a way to get there. In fact, scientists at the Institute of Neurology in London have shown that those who visualize a better future are more likely to create one.\n\nSeek out new challenges\n\nEven though you may struggle or fail, the amount of growth you’ll experience through your willingness to engage in the process and try things that ask you to stretch in new ways will be powerful and could have a profound influence. Not only on other areas of your life, but on your approach to what it means to encounter challenge and difficulty in general.\n\nSet learning goals instead of performance goals\n\nCommit to learning every day as opposed to seeking goals that prove your worth. For example, instead of setting a goal to lose 30 pounds, commit to eating healthy every day. Instead of the goal of being a professional runner, commit to running every day. \n\nFocusing on the process as opposed to the outcome helps us look for small, continuous improvements that add up over a period of time. By shifting to learning, we can consciously choose a path in which hard work, effort, deliberate practice and persistence will be the key to success. \n\nGrowth and success doesn’t come in a day. It’s a result of years of hard work in which learning never ends. \n\nLoved this post?\nSubscribe to the Sunday Stories newsletter!\n\n\nInvalid email address\n\nAuthor: Samantha Welker\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9694598317146301}
{"content": "Kyan Makes Music\n\nContent management system upgrade and partial redesign for a London based composer\n\nKyan Laslett is a commercial composer working primarily in the TV and film industries. His website provides a portfolio of his work across various platforms.\n\nKyan came to me because his website had three issues. The design was overly fussy, it did not work across all devices, and although it had a content management system, that system was too complicated for for a non-developer to use (which pretty much invalidates the whole point of having a CMS in the first place).\n\nSimplifying the visual appearance of the site made the remaining tasks easier. Cleaner, more minimal layouts, naturally lend themselves to responsive adaptation.\n\nEach page eventually consisted of a mosaic of tiles representing work done by Kyan over the years. On PCs and laptops the accompanying text would appear when the user rolled over each image. However, on tablets and phones (where there is no rollover state), so the text appeared permanently underneath the images.\n\nThe CMS was tricky because the client needed to use a number of different external hosts for his Portfolio samples, Youtube, Vimeo and SoundCloud, whereas other posts only required still images and text. A solution was found by using a combination of customised fields, extra categories and contextual logic to allow content from each of the different sources to be placed online quickly and seamlessly.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9328164458274841}
{"content": "how to pronounce originality\n\n\nhow to improve pronunciation of originality\n\npress buttons with phonetic symbols to learn about each sound.\n\npress Play to play an example pronunciation of originality.\n\nvideo examples of originality pronunciation\n\nAn example use of originality in a speech by a native speaker of american english:\n\n“… reiterate the originality someone's here …”\n\nmeanings of originality\n\n\n  1. The capacity to think independently or be inventive.\n  2. The quality of being original or novel.\n  3. Something original.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9817348718643188}
{"content": "No Time for Caution: The crash of TAP Air Portugal flight 425\n\nAftermath of the crash of TAP 425. Image source: Alan Cordwell\n\nOn the 19th of November 1977, a fully loaded Boeing 727 struggled to land in darkness and rain at the rugged Portuguese island of Madeira. After being driven back twice, the pilots made one final attempt to land on the perilously short runway. But the 727 touched down well past the threshold, and despite using maximum braking power, the crew was unable to stop it in time. The plane flew off the end of the runway, plunged down a 28-meter embankment, and smashed into a bridge, shattering the fuselage and scattering burning wreckage onto the beach below. Of the 164 people on board, only 33 survived the fiery accident, making it Portugal’s deadliest plane crash ever at the time. But while the proximate causes were a misjudged approach speed, psychological pressures to land, and poor braking conditions, the real problem lay in the airport itself. Its runway was so short, the surrounding terrain so precipitous, that little margin for error existed. An accident was inevitable — it was simply a matter of time.\n\nMadeira’s extremely rugged terrain makes it a popular tourist destination, and also a difficult place to build an airport. Image source: Thorsten Kuttig\n\nThe archipelago of Madeira is a group of several small islands and one large island in the Atlantic Ocean, situated some 1,000 kilometers southwest of Lisbon and 875 kilometers west of Casablanca. The main island of Madeira is made up of the eroded remnants of an extinct shield volcano rising from the ocean floor, resulting in a landscape of impossibly steep cliffs and ravines running straight down to the sea from its mountainous central spine, which reaches an altitude of 1,862 meters at Pico Ruivo. Although the island may have been known to Mariners as early as 72 BC, and appeared on maps in the 1330s, it was officially discovered and claimed for the Portuguese crown in 1419. Settlement began around 1425 with the establishment of the town of Funchal, which became the island’s main urban center. Today, the island is home to more than 289,000 people, of which over 110,000 live in Funchal. In addition to the permanent inhabitants, some 1.4 million tourists visit the island each year to see its stunning scenery and experience the local cuisine.\n\nMadeira International Airport in the 1960s or 1970s. Image source: Juan Carlos Díaz Lorenzo\n\nWhen the prominence of Madeira as a tourist destination began to rise in the early 1960s, it quickly became clear that the island needed an airport. But building one would be no easy task: after all, the only remotely level part of the island was already taken up by the city of Funchal. To overcome this problem, engineers and architects devised a runway that occupied a hilly peninsula between two bays, standing atop earthen fill placed between the hilltops. In 1964, the airport opened to traffic with a single 1,600-meter runway, perched atop a 58-meter-high mound within spitting distance of the beach. In addition to the precipitous drops on all sides, the runway itself was on an incline, its east end sitting 16 meters higher than the west end. Although it was theoretically just long enough for the new generation of jet airliners, such as the Sud Caravelle and Boeing 727, it had become clear by 1972 that the runway would need to be extended if it was to accommodate the ever increasing flow of tourists. However, despite the recognized need, by 1977 the runway extension plan still hadn’t broken ground.\n\nTAP Air Portugal Boeing 727 CS-TBS, sister ship of the accident airplane, CS-TBR. Image source: Piergiuliano Chesi\n\nOn November 19th of that year, a Boeing 727 operated by Transportes Aéreos Portugueses, also known as TAP Air Portugal, prepared for a scheduled flight from Brussels to Funchal with a stopover in Lisbon. Designated as flight 425, the route would be flown by Captain João Lontrão, First Officer Miguel Guimarães Leal, and a flight engineer whose name has not been released.\n\nTo land at Madeira International Airport, pilots had to undergo special training that would prepare them for the difficult approach pattern and the extremely unpredictable winds that tend to form where the mountainous island meets the sea. The three pilots had all received this special qualification, and by all assessments were fully prepared for the difficult conditions they would likely encounter. That day, the pilots knew to expect widespread cumulonimbus cloud formations and possible thunderstorms in the vicinity of Madeira.\n\nMap of the route of flight 425 with its designated alternate airport. Map source: Google\n\nThe flight from Brussels to Lisbon was entirely routine, and after landing, 156 passengers and 8 crew boarded the plane for the next leg, filling it nearly to capacity. Flight 425 took off for the approximately one-and-a-half-hour flight to Funchal at 7:55 p.m., cruising normally across the Atlantic Ocean until 9:10, when the pilots radioed the control tower on the island of Porto Santo and requested permission to begin their descent. That was when things started to get more complicated. The latest weather report, issued at 8:50, described widespread cumulonimbus formations with a cloud base at 1,500 feet and intermittent rain showers. During their approach briefing, the pilots noted that if the weather prevented them from landing in Madeira, their alternate airport would be Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, 340 kilometers to the south.\n\nMadeira International Airport didn’t have an instrument landing system; only a visual approach could be used to reach the runway. This required the pilots to be able to maintain visual contact with the runway at all times. At night with scattered rain showers and significant cloud cover, this would be challenging.\n\nAt 9:18, as flight 425 lined up for an approach to runway 06 from the southwest, the controller in Funchal reported, “425, Funchal, for your information we have showers over the airport, now visibility is 3km.” Just minutes earlier the visibility had been 4–5km; conditions seemed to be worsening, and the pressure to land began to grow.\n\nAt 9:22, the controller reported that visibility had slightly improved, but the pilots of flight 425 still couldn’t see the airport. They requested that the runway lights be turned up to their maximum intensity, to which the controller replied that he had already done so. But in fact, not all of the lighting could be turned on simultaneously. With the way the circuitry had been installed, it was impossible to illuminate both the touchdown zone lighting and the Visual Approach Slope Indicator System (VASIS) at the same time. The VASIS is a set of four bright lights which change colour depending on the angle from which they are viewed. From the perspective of a pilot on approach, if all four lights are white, they’re too high; if all four lights are red, they’re too low; and if two are white and two are red, they’re on the optimal approach path. To help the pilots of flight 425 execute the visual approach, the controller had turned on the VASIS lighting, which meant that the lighting on the runway indicating the touchdown zone would be off.\n\nDiagram of a Visual Approach Slope Indicator System in use. Image source: Adeel Nawab\n\nAfter descending to an altitude of 980 feet, Lontrão and Leal still could not catch sight of the runway, despite the lights. Having reached the minimum descent altitude without visual contact, they had no choice but to go around and try again. The pilots reported to the controller that they were climbing back to 3,500 feet and would loop around to try landing on runway 24 — the same runway from the opposite direction — in the hope that conditions there would be better. This runway, while angled downhill, would also allow them to land into the wind.\n\nAt 9:33, with the airport in sight, flight 425 lined up to approach runway 24. But the shifting clouds foiled the approach a second time. At 9:34, the control tower asked, “Can you still see the runway?”\n\nFlight 425 replied, “Negative, TAP425 is making a missed approach and is returning to the MAD [beacon].” At an altitude of just 600 feet, the pilots had lost sight of the runway, forcing another go-around. As they returned to the beginning of the approach pattern, flight 425 told the controller, “Okay, I was on final watching 24, and suddenly after passing MAD I completely lost visual. Now I’ll try one more approach, and if I can’t get in this time, we’ll go to Las Palmas.” The stakes had now been made plain: the third attempt would be the last before making a costly diversion to the Canary Islands.\n\nThe controller offered another option. “The front has been passing quickly,” he said. “Now it’s holding on longer. I think if you wait, maybe you can land.”\n\nBut the pilots of flight 425 could not afford to sit in a holding pattern and wait for conditions to improve. The pilot on the radio replied, “I can’t, I only have fuel for one more approach.” Basic flying rules dictate that pilots must not keep holding or making approach attempts for so long that they become committed to landing, without enough fuel to reach their designated alternate airport. In 1970, the crew of ALM Antillean Airlines flight 980 made that mistake, attempting to land too many times at Sint Maarten before diverting to the Virgin Islands. The plane ran out of fuel before reaching St. Croix, forcing the pilots to ditch in the open ocean. 23 people lost their lives. Similarly, the crew of flight 425 knew that if they waited too long to divert, they could be forced into a situation in which landing at Madeira was impossible but they lacked sufficient fuel to go anywhere else. Therefore, it would be unwise to enter a holding pattern and wait for conditions to improve — after all, what if they didn’t?\n\nALM 980 underscored the importance of diverting in a timely manner. Image source: The Weather Channel\n\nAt 9:44, flight 425 lined up to land for the third and final time. The pilots had the lights of runway 24 firmly in sight; success hovered tantalizingly before their eyes. The controller reported that a major downpour had begun near the control tower, but the pilots could still see some of the runway lights protruding from the edge of the rain shaft, so they pressed onward. For a brief moment, they seemed to lose it, but then at the last moment the lights hove back into view.\n\n“425, for your information, I now have calm wind on runway 24,” the controller said. “Will you try it?”\n\n“Okay,” said flight 425, “I’m on final and I’ll land.”\n\n“Okay, it’s calm, cleared to land,” the controller replied. This was the last anyone heard from the 727.\n\nSimulation of flight 425’s long, slippery landing. Video source: Rádio e Televisão de Portugal\n\nFlight 425 came in hot, passing over the threshold 44kph (24 knots) faster than the normal landing speed for Madeira’s runway 24. The pilots flared the airplane, raising the nose for landing, but at that speed — combined with the gentle downward slope of the airport — the 727 started “floating” down the runway, skimming along a couple of meters above the surface, unable to touch down. The plane overshot the normal touchdown zone by a significant margin before finally making contact with the ground nearly half way down the 1600-meter runway, still traveling 35kph (19 knots) faster than the optimal landing speed. Even under normal conditions, this would have been cutting it close. But these were not normal conditions. The downpour that drenched the airport only moments earlier had left a layer of water on the runway which was slow to drain off. The runway had been carved with crosswise grooves to allow water to run off to the sides, but over time these had worn down enough to allow some quantity of water to instead run straight along the runway toward the downhill end. As a result, when the 727 finally touched down, it did so on a surface contaminated with a continuous layer of water. Passengers on board flight 425 would later describe so much standing water that they seemed to be landing on the ocean instead of the runway.\n\nWhen a wheel passes through standing water at high speed, a wedge of water builds up in front of the tire and lifts it off the surface, creeping underneath it and preventing it from making contact with the runway. The plane then begins hydroplaning, sliding out of control on top of a thin layer of water. Flight 425 hydroplaned immediately upon touchdown, so when the pilots slammed on the brakes to bring the plane to a stop, they proved completely ineffective. Desperate to slow down, the crew then applied maximum reverse thrust, but they were already out of control. An errant rudder input sent the plane skidding to the right, then back to the left again. Flight 425 slid wildly across the runway, rapidly eating up the remaining up distance with no hope of stopping in time. Seconds later, it ran out of room. The 727 flew off the precipitous west end of the runway at 145 kilometers per hour, and for a moment, 164 lives hung in the balance.\n\nSimulation, continued.\n\nMoving too slowly to fly but too fast to stop, flight 425 plunged down the 28-meter embankment at the foot of the runway, clearing the airport perimeter road before smashing tail-first into a disused stone bridge spanning a dry ravine. The brutal impact shattered the fuselage into four pieces and broke off both wings, leaving the tail section high and dry atop the bridge while the rest of the plane cartwheeled onto the rocky beach below. The right wing sheared off on impact and fell on the inland side of the bridge, while the cockpit plowed nose-first into the tideline, where it was crushed underneath the disintegrating passenger cabin. A fireball erupted over the crashing surf as the fuel tanks exploded, setting the wreckage ablaze. Against all odds, some people managed to survive the fiery crash: a few passengers from the last row found themselves still strapped into their seats on top of the bridge, protected from the inferno raging below them. Quite a few others had been thrown from the plane as it broke apart, including some who landed in the ocean, where they too avoided the worst of the flames.\n\nMy original drawing of the moment of impact.\n\nAmong the survivors was 17-year-old Emanuel Torres, who found himself immersed in seawater with only minor injuries. In a spur-of-the-moment act of heroism, he picked up a 2-year-old boy struggling in the surf and carried him to safety. His was not the only brave act that night. Witnesses who rushed to the scene fought fire and smoke to cut wounded passengers free from their seat belts, dragging them away in the nick of time. Airport firefighters also saw the explosion off the end of runway 24 and sped toward it, only to discover that the plane had fallen down off the elevated airport and onto the beach, forcing them to drive back the way they came and down onto surface streets to access the site. By the time they got there, local police and firefighters had already arrived and had set about saving the survivors.\n\nFamilies of the passengers soon gathered at the airport, distraught and desperate for news of their loved ones. In an effort to comfort them, emergency workers told them that there were “many survivors,” despite knowing that this was a lie. In all, first responders and the survivors themselves did manage to save the lives of 31 passengers and 2 flight attendants, most of them suffering from serious injuries. But this paled in comparison to the 131 who died (including all three pilots, whose bodies were never found). At the time, it was the deadliest aircraft accident in Portuguese history — a scandal that rocked the country. The question had to be raised: was Madeira International Airport inherently dangerous?\n\nTAP 425 was the deadliest crash on Portuguese soil until 1989, when 144 people died in the crash of an Independent Air Boeing 707 in the Azores. Video source: the Associated Press\n\nThe investigation by Portugal’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation uncovered an unfortunate convergence of factors that doomed flight 425. The excess speed on landing caused a very late touchdown, where optimal braking conditions would have been needed to stop in time. But the poor drainage capabilities of the landing surface, as well as a possibly dangerous accumulation of rubber on the runway, prevented the plane from decelerating normally. Flight 425 hydroplaned all the way down the runway, bleeding off relatively little speed in the process. The rudder input on touchdown that sent the plane into a sideways skid also removed any possibility of making a late go-around. Furthermore, investigators found a potential design flaw in the 727’s anti-skid system. The system wouldn’t activate if a skid began immediately on touchdown because it could not detect a skid if the wheels never started turning in the first place. Several additional factors may have contributed to the abnormally long glide before touchdown. First, the absence of touchdown zone lighting — turned off so that the VASIS could be turned on — might have misled the pilots about where the zone was located. Second, the pilots were slightly late in deploying the spoilers and speed brakes, which help reduce lift and force the plane into the runway. And third, they retracted the flaps before touching down, reducing drag and making it harder to bleed off excess speed. After putting this long list of factors together, it became clear how flight 425 could have sped off the edge of the runway at 145kph.\n\nWreckage of the 727, seen under the bridge. Image source: Márcio Sousa\n\nHowever, the official investigation did not examine any of these factors very deeply. For example, the DGCA made no attempt to explain why the pilots might have landed 35kph faster than normal. Were they not watching their speed, or did they do it on purpose? The most likely explanation is that, under pressure to land, they focused too much of their energy on trying to maintain visual on the runway and failed to monitor their airspeed during the last minute of the descent. The official report also had little to say about the failure of the grooves on the runway surface, which indicated inadequate maintenance by Madeira International Airport. While recognizing that the resulting poor drainage could have contributed to the crash, the investigation did not attempt to ascertain why the grooves had been allowed to degrade, a fact that led some to believe that the DGCA was deliberately avoiding the subject. In its final report, the agency made only three recommendations: that the airport consider modifying its landing aids (so VASIS and touchdown zone lighting could be used simultaneously); that strict adherence to minimum conditions for approach to Funchal be emphasized; and that weather observation in the area be improved. None of these really addressed the underlying issues that caused the accident.\n\nThe tail somehow remained perched atop the bridge. Image source: País ao Minuto\n\nIn short, the investigation failed to look at the bigger picture. While certain mistakes and unfortunate circumstances directly led to the disaster, the outcome was in fact the inevitable result of an airport that lacked an adequate margin for error. The runway at Madeira International Airport was unusually short and sloped downhill, had large drop-offs on both ends with no overrun areas, and was frequently battered by unpredictable winds and heavy rain. While it was possible to land safely on this runway most of the time, these reduced margins meant that a combination of factors that wouldn’t result in a crash at any other airport could end in disaster if they occurred at Madeira. That a plane would eventually encounter a set of conditions that sent it off the end of the runway was all but certain. And without any safeguards, any runway excursion would inevitably end in disaster.\n\nView of the crash scene from the beach. Image source: Expresso\n\nMadeira’s notorious reputation struck again only one month after the accident. On the 18th of December that same year, SATA flight 730, a Sud Caravelle operating a charter flight full of Swiss holiday-makers, crashed into the sea while on approach to runway 06, killing 36 of the 57 people on board. Investigators found that the accident occurred due to an incorrect altimeter setting that led the pilots to believe they were 300 feet higher than they actually were. Even after losing sight of the runway lights, they pressed onward, apparently determined to land regardless.\n\nA SATA Sud Aviation Caravelle similar to the one involved in the flight 730 crash at Madeira. Image source: Richard Vandervord\n\nLike TAP flight 425 before it, SATA flight 730 underscored the tendency among pilots to take risks while landing at isolated island runways like Madeira, where a diversion could be extremely costly. Had the pilots of flight 425 decided to divert to Las Palmas, the airline would have had to pay tens of thousands of dollars to put up the passengers in hotels and fly them onward to Funchal the following day. The pilots’ judgment would have been questioned and they might have faced criticism within the company. They had also had a very long day: the crew of flight 425 had been on duty for over 13 hours at the time of the accident, and they likely were looking forward to a nice hotel bed. They succumbed to “get-there-itis,” the deadly affliction that has made countless pilots take unacceptable risks while trying to cut short a long working day. Unfortunately, at an airport like Madeira, taking such risks could have disastrous consequences.\n\nFor Portuguese authorities, it was clear that more tragedies would follow unless the airport’s margins of error could be improved. Immediately after the accident, TAP Air Portugal replaced the Boeing 727–200 with the smaller 727–100 on flights to Madeira. In search of a more long-term solution, the airport established a timeline for the extension of runway 24. A costly effort expanded the runway platform outward over the area where TAP flight 425 crashed, adding 200 meters to its total length. (The expansion involved the demolition of the stone bridge that had been damaged in the crash to make way for the new perimeter road.) Even after this extension opened for use in 1986, the runway remained dangerously short. More improvements would be needed, but the airport had run up against a confounding terrain problem that seemingly prevented any further expansion. Both ends of the runway ran right up to the ocean, and building the earthen platform far out over the water would be impossible.\n\nThe extended 1800-meter runway as it appeared in 1990. Image source: Peter Forster\n\nOver the next 14 years, the airport undertook an ambitious plan to extend the runway by more than 900 meters using a concrete “bridge” suspended over the bay on stilts. Engineers drilled support piles 18 meters into the ground to anchor them firmly in bedrock, creating a strong foundation for a forest of several hundred concrete columns that would hold up the elevated runway surface. When the landmark project was finally finished in 2000, it brought Madeira’s runway up to the standard length for a major international airport, allowing it to handle aircraft as heavy as a Boeing 747. Today, travelers to Madeira can have the unique experience of driving underneath the runway on the island’s main highway while large airliners land directly overhead. In recognition of this unique and impressive architectural feat, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering gave the project its annual “Outstanding Structure Award” for 2004, marking the first and only time that an airport runway has received such recognition.\n\nThe new elevated runway “bridge” shortly after its completion in 2000. Image source: Mikael Hultkvist\n\nToday, it is far less likely that a similar accident could occur at Madeira International Airport (which was recently renamed in honour of footballer Cristiano Ronaldo). But the airport still ranks among the most dangerous in Europe due to its unpredictable wind shear conditions, which also make it a popular destination for plane watchers who capture harrowing footage of airliners trying to land amid extreme gusts and turbulence. And some special requirements remain in place, namely that only the captain can take off and land, that captains must receive special simulator training before flying to Funchal, and that maximum braking power must always be used on landing. Nevertheless, there hasn’t been another fatal accident in Madeira since the two in 1977, and with the vast improvements that have been made in the 42 years since, that record will hopefully continue far into the future. It’s heartbreaking that changes to this airport only came after 131 people lost their lives — but everyone who flies to Madeira today should remember this sacrifice when their plane rolls safely to a stop on the runway.\n\n\nClick here to join the discussion of this article on reddit.\n\nAnd don’t forget to visit r/admiralcloudberg to read over 100 similar articles!\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5013883709907532}
{"content": "Mercurial Essays\n\nFree Essays & Assignment Examples\n\nJazz Music- The Roots Of Our Everyday Life (667 words)\n\n\nMost early jazz was played in small marching bands or by solo pianists. Besides ragtime and marches, the repertoire included hymns, spirituals, and blues. The bands played this music at picnics, weddings, parades, and funerals. Characteristically, the bands played hymns on the way to funerals and lively marches on the way back. Although blues and ragtime had arisen independently of jazz, and continued to exist alongside it, these genres influenced the style and forms of jazz and provided important vehicles for jazz improvisation.\n\nWe Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically\nFor You For Only $13.90/page!\n\norder now\n\nAround the turn of the 20th century, the earliest fully documented jazz style emerged, centered in New Orleans, Louisiana. This city is often called the ?cradle of jazz? (?History 101? 3). In this style, the trumpet carried the melody, the clarinet played showy countermelodies, and the trombone played rhythmic slides and sounded the root notes of chords or simple harmony. Below this basic trio, the tuba or string bass provided a bass line and drums the rhythmic accompaniment. New Orleans jazz was just the beginning of an entire sweep across the county.\n\nThe first true virtuoso soloist of jazz was Louis Armstrong. He was a dazzling improviser, technically, emotionally, and intellectually. He changed the format of jazz by bringing the soloist to the forefront, and in his recording groups, the ?Hot Five? and the ?Hot Seven? (Porter 2), demonstrated that jazz improvisation could go far beyond simply ornamenting the melody. He became the first well known male jazz singer, and also set standards for all later jazz singers, by creating scat singing: singing meaningless syllables instead of words, not unlike instrumental improvisation.\n\nDuring the 1920s, large groups of jazz musicians began to play together, forming the big bands that became so popular in the 1930s and early 1940s, (the swing era). The development of the big band can be majorly credited to the achievement of Duke Ellington and his revolutionary song, ?It Don’t Mean a Thing If It Ain’t Got That Swing? (?Jazz Music? 54). This soon became the new word for music played with a happy, relaxed beat.\nA new style also started in the early 1940’s when a group of musicians started experimenting with more complicated chord patterns and melodic ideas. This group included trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, and pianists Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell. This new approach became known as bebop, or bop. Most bop musicians had exceptional techniques that enabled them to play long, dazzling phrases with many notes.\n\nIn the 1940’s and 1950’s, jazz began to lose its reputation as a ?lowdown? music, and gained acceptance among intellectuals and college students. Jazz concerts became popular. Duke Ellington and other big band leaders gave many concerts, and a group of improvising musicians made a series of nationwide tours called ?Jazz at the Philharmonic? (?Jazz Music? 56).\n\nJazz music was revolutionary and is still changing and improving, even today. The music world today would not be the same without the influence of these amazing and breathtaking musicians.\n\n?History 101.? Jazz Central: The true home of jazz. Jul. 1998. 1-4.\n\n?Jazz.? Webster’s New World Dictionary. Cleveland, OH: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1989. 232.\n\n?Jazz Music.? The World Book Encyclopedia. 1974 ed.\n\nPorter, Lewis. ?Jazz.? The 1998 Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Aug. 1997. 1-12.\n\n\n\nI'm Belinda!\n\n\nCheck it out", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9573409557342529}
{"content": "Why You Should Quit Smoking\n\nAsk yourself WHY?\n\n\nIn truth no one should need the “whys” of stopping smoking being reminded to them, but in case you waver and feel like prevaricating you can always save this article and take the occasional horrified look at http://whyquit.com/whyquit/BryanLeeCurtis.html .\n\nBe warned, it’s uncomfortable viewing!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8782901763916016}
{"content": "What Games Are Popular With Kids?\n\nGames are the physical representation of ideas and concepts, conveyed through the medium of play. A game is usually a structured form of action, normally undertaken for fun or entertainment, and occasionally used as an educational instrument. Games are different from work, which generally is carried out for remuneration, or for creative expression, and from architecture, which is a more abstract form of artistic or aesthetic elements. The purpose of a game is to provide entertainment, or to pass the time, or both. However, games are also used in education, training, sports and war, for the purpose of improving mental alertness, reaction time and ability.\n\n\nTraining can be effective only when games are suspended between the two teams at the early stage. Such games are called practice games. In a single game, a specific number of players may be engaged on each side, and each player may play only one attack or defense phase for a limited period of time. The purpose of a single game of practice is to develop a single skill, or develop or improve upon a specific ability, or both.\n\nSingle games should be planned according to the team that wants to practice. This means that each team member should know his or her role and obligation on the team, such as holding the goal, or playing a certain role in a balanced attack. Each player should be made aware of the aim of the team so that the necessary actions are taken during the course of the game. It is important that there should be some balance between offensive and defensive strategies, or vice versa.\n\nSingle-player games are much simpler than multi-player games, as there is no need for communication among players on what they should do or why they should do it. There may also be more control over the course of the game as there are only a limited number of players during the game, thus, there is an advantage if one is able to execute his or her strategy well. Single games allow for greater individual focus. However, there is also a limitation on the number of mistakes a single player may make during a single game. If a team member fails to execute his or her plan for the entire duration of the game, that player forfeits his or her game.\n\nMulti-player games require communication from each team member. However, because there are more players on each team, there are more opportunities for everyone to communicate with each other. The advantage of multi-player games is that a player who is good at defense can help out his or her team mates by allowing them to use their abilities to perfection. Players can also work together to defend or attack the opponents’ base using different weapons such as guns, bows, and swords. However, working with friends is also possible and this will provide children with more fun and excitement. As much fun as a battle with the computer can be, playing a friendly match against a classmate or friend can provide children with just as much enjoyment.\n\nThe most popular games for kids usually revolve around action or adventure. Adventure games involve characters going on quests, solving puzzles, or fighting enemies. Sports games involve sports and physical activities such as running, jumping, and throwing various types of objects. Strategy games include mastering several games and competing against the computer in order to become the best. In general, the more entertaining a game is, the more popular it is and the more diverse the selection of games is the wider a variety of games will be.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6177244782447815}
{"content": "Vehicle Dealership Agreement Sample\n\nDetails of the nature of the businesses of both parties are mentioned here. The type of vehicles manufactured by the company can also be described here. As a general rule, people confuse dealer agreements with distribution agreements. A trader and a trader play an important role in the supply of goods to the market. They have similarities, which is why their definitions are generally mixed. The main difference between the two contracts is that of the people who participate in them. The parties to a dealer agreement are the dealer and distributor, while the parties to a distribution agreement are the distributor and the production company. Distributors buy products from manufacturers and sell them to distributors. Traders buy goods from merchants and market them to customers. Distributors focus on direct trade in products to consumers, while distributors focus on obtaining supplies from manufacturers. Compared to traders, traders consume less capital.\n\nRecognizing what is for sale is a must, especially for an example of car contracts. The model of the vehicle, the identification number and the same type are shown. The same applies to the completion of the product when it comes to a sale of new or used cars. In addition, prices need to be clarified. The simple indication of the total price is not detailed enough, as it is important to know what causes certain amounts. Price indications may cover documentation, registration fees, dealer fees and others. Do not complete the signature line if conditions and reflections are lacking. In fact, sanctions such as those that are contrary to the treaty are part of those considerations. The means to deal with the consequences of these sanctions must be included on the preparation form.\n\nIf someone does not meet their obligations under the agreement, they know what the consequences will be. They`re checking the conditions. Finally, you make fair and realistic reflections for those who must be honored. All companies start with a plan or scheme, so the first thing to do is create a SMART business plan. Then you have to register your business in your state. In your state, you may need to obtain an Internal Revenue Service identification number. Then you must obtain a license from the motor vehicle department. After receiving all the requirements, you must first be aware of all national and federal laws relating to car dealerships.\n\nFinally, you can buy used vehicles for your lot. Have you signed a privacy policy or verified the full details of certain online terms and agreements? Believe it or not, the Guardian has found a study that found a study that found that the majority of people barely read terms of use or online contracts. If you put that statement in relation to car contracts, everyone has to take the time to read and understand what is in those documents. Therefore, in the end, you could sign something with which you hardly agree. The question is whether you know the common parts of these car contracts. Take a look at the standard parts you`d notice in car contracts: in addition to car purchase contracts, there are also other applications for car contracts. For example, a property or sale loan contract, in which a car buyer receives financial assistance from the seller or owner in the form of a loan. Although, the monthly payment with interest is intended to cover the loan.\n\nAnother example is the auto repair contract, which focuses on the relationship between a vehicle owner and a car mechanic when a regular car service takes place. And these examples mentioned above are just a few examples of car contracts. In addition to price information, it is also essential to clarify financing conditions. Down payment fees, exchange value, credit interest rate, payment plan and maturity are most likely covered here. There should be a mutual agreement for both customers and merchants.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5488362312316895}
{"content": "Is it possible for AI to ever be fare? Are we prepared for the 4th industrial revolution? How can AI be used as a force for justice? Those and other questions around one of the most revolutionary technologies in history, Artificial Intelligence, are discussed in this podcast that gives voice to under-represented and controversial points of view around the subject.\n\n\nSee more tips", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9991327524185181}
{"content": "Urocystis glabella Vánky & R.G. Shivas\n\n\nSori in the leaves and leaf sheaths, as linear grey blisters up to 3 cm long, or as irregular swellings 2 mm wide, at first covered by the epidermis which ruptures exposing the black semi-agglutinated to powdery mass of spore balls.\n\nSpore balls globose, ovoid, ellipsoidal to slightly irregular, 25–60 × 20–40 µm, medium to dark reddish brown, composed of (0–) 1–6 (–8) spores and a usually completely enveloping layer of sterile cells.\n\nSpores subglobose, ovoid, ellipsoidal, usually irregular, rounded-subpolyhedral, often with 1 or several flattened sides, 13.0–16.0 (–18.5) × 9.5–14.5 µm, medium to dark reddish brown; wall uniformly c. 0.5 µm thick, smooth.\n\nSterile cells globose, ellipsoidal, often irregular, 8–25 µm long, yellowish brown, usually not collapsed; wall uneven, 1.5–5.0 µm thick, smooth, thinner on the free surface.\n\nSpore germination not known.\n\nHost family: Hypoxidaceae\nHost species: Hypoxis glabella R.Br.\nHypoxis pusilla Hook.\n\n\nStates & Territories: SA, VIC\n\n\nThree other species, U. hypoxis Thaxter, U. thaxteri Vánky  and U. aurea Vánky, also occur on Hypoxis, but none is known from Australia. Urocystis thaxteri and U. hypoxis have spore balls composed of significantly more spores than those of U. glabella. The South African species, U. thaxteri has balls of (3–) 5–25 (or more?) spores, and the North American U. hypoxis has balls of (1–) 3–10 (–15) spores. The spores, sterile cells and spore balls of U. glabella are larger than those of the U. aurea (from India), which has spore balls 20–40 × 20–32 µm and spores 9.5–16.0 × 8–12 µm.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9997375011444092}
{"content": "Intro to Just-In-Time Access\n\nIn many applications, a user with a given access level has a fixed number of tasks that they can always perform. Some users can log in and access some privileged data, admins can log in and do protected tasks, and root users can log in and do anything. This method of granting unchanging user privileges is called standing access.\n\nIf we realize that the most common vector of attack on computer systems is through compromised credentials (see page 19 of Verizon’s 2020 Data Breach Investigations Report), it’s easy to appreciate how standing access can help these attacks succeed. When an attacker is able to compromise the credentials for an admin or root user, they can see and act upon sensitive information and infrastructure with very few limitations. Standing access also makes infrastructure more vulnerable to mistakes, like when a developer who thinks they’re modifying test data is actually logged into a production environment, or when someone leaves a role but their credentials linger on.\n\nThe fundamental idea behind just-in-time (JIT) access is removing these long-standing credentials. Instead of always allowing certain users access, you give them access only to what they need when they request it, then you remove their access once the task is completed.\n\nJust-In-Time Authentication Flow\n\nThe standing access authentication flow is relatively simple. When a user makes an account, they are given permissions to do things based on the type of user role they are assigned. Those permissions exist until the role of the user is changed or the account is removed. In some situations, like if a user loses access or the account is compromised, the authentication credentials are changed.\n\nThe JIT authentication flow is different. Instead of logging in and automatically having access to an application, a user (or a vendor or another application) requests permission to access a service.\n\nThat request is reviewed by a person or a machine, then if the request is granted, either manually or via an automated process, the user is granted temporary credentials. The user can use these limited credentials to perform that specific task. The final step of JIT access is removing the created credentials after some amount of time.\n\nA sample Just In Time authentication flow\n\nTypes of Just-In-Time Access\n\nThere are few ways of handling JIT access. The easiest to implement is having a limited number of administrative accounts with escalated privileges. When a user requests access, you give them access to an administrative account, then cycle the password after their work is completed.\n\nThis is a step in the right direction, but also encounters the same fundamental problems as standing access. If those user accounts are compromised, so is the infrastructure they have access to. This strategy merely mitigates the blast radius by ensuring those accounts will have their passwords cycled. If creating an audit trail is important for your JIT strategy, this situation is difficult to manage, because it can be hard to clearly establish who is doing what with shared accounts.\n\nAnother option is to elevate the privileges for existing accounts by giving escalated privileges to users who request access and are approved, and then revoking that access after their session. The third option is to create entirely new accounts when users request access, then decommission the account after their task is done.\n\nBoth of these options are more complicated to implement than standing access, but they allow organizations to enforce a policy where users by default have no ability to access privileged data and infrastructure. This removes much of the vulnerability associated with compromised credentials, as privileged access credentials have to pass through an additional verification step before they are granted to users.\n\nFor all of these methods, you should also consider implementing multiple types of privileges, just as you would with standing access. For example, people who need to reset a password should only be given access to the resources they need to accomplish that task.\n\nYou’ll need to understand in depth the access patterns across your organization, and continually monitor and audit your access levels to implement additional policies and ensure they don’t fall out of date.\n\nWhen Is Just-In-Time Access Appropriate?\n\nEngineer with a checklist glancing at a clock\n\nJIT access helps reduce the security risk to your application, but it also requires infrastructure to implement and maintain.\n\nAny situation where you want an auditable trail of who has access to your infrastructure is a great candidate for a JIT access pattern. An auditable trail of exactly who wanted access to each service and the reason they wanted to use it is built into the process of granting credentials because all requests for access are routed through a centralized authentication control system.\n\nHowever, for small organizations where a few people regularly range very broadly over the architecture of the whole system, JIT access can be burdensome. You’ll need to consider the time that it takes to complete and maintain JIT access patterns, and weigh that against the cost of losing credentials.\n\nJIT access might also not be the best pattern for an application or individual that needs constant and sustained access to certain systems.\n\nIt is, on the other hand, extremely useful for handling vendor access, or any other situation where people outside your organization need to be given access to your network. It’s well suited for roles in your organization that require occasional access to sensitive information, like resetting a password or marking data as do not delete, but often don’t require application privileges. It’s also helpful in development workflows where most actions are performed in a local development environment, but occasionally require access to production infrastructure in order to make specific changes or address bugs.\n\nWhy Isn’t It Standard?\n\nJust-in-time access is great for the security of your system, but it’s often not the default because it can be hard to implement.\n\nTo create your own solution, you need a centralized authentication system that’s able to generate and destroy credentials for all the other infrastructure in your organization while maintaining the secure flow of data across those systems. You need that system to be able to track who should have access, and audit every authentication-based task for every role within and outside of your organization to see what access it requires. You have to create a workflow users can follow to get access in a reasonable amount of time.\n\nIt’s also challenging to make sure that requesting access isn’t an unreasonable burden, particularly when handling high-urgency tasks.\n\nImplementing Sym as a Solution\n\nImplementing Sym as a Solution\n\nIt’s challenging but possible to create and maintain your own JIT access platform. This can work for smaller teams or in organizations that do not yet have complex compliance requirements. However, once the organization has more than just a few vital resources and the team has started to grow, custom in-house JIT access platforms can quickly become unmaintainable.\n\nOrganizations focused on growth or with more complex requirements will need a framework that will make it both easier and feasible to implement such a platform. That’s where Sym comes into the picture.\n\nSym is the platform and framework that eases the burden of creating, implementing, and maintaining JIT access patterns. Sym provides templates and workflows that are customizable and reusable. As a platform, Sym gives you control over dynamic approval, access to the right resources at the right time, and drastically reduces the scope of access required.\n\nEngineering teams can use Sym to easily create workflows in code and manage credential creation and access to sensitive resources as needed. As your teams begin to design how to implement a solution with Sym, they’ll need to consider a few things.\n\nFirst, you’ll probably want to develop a set of approval rules and guidelines that determine who can request access, what resources they need access to, the types of tasks that should be granted access, the permission levels that are required by those tasks, and finally, how long that access should last. Once those questions have been answered, your engineering team will set up the Sym platform to make it aware of the resources required for your organization. Then, you can author a Sym Flow and deploy it to make it available to your users.\n\nNext, when everything is set up and ready, your users will be able to use Sym to access the resources they need. For example, they might use the Slack integration to request access from an easy to use modal within Slack, which then notifies the approvers via a channel. Once approved, the user will be notified, and Sym will handle the heavy lifting of providing access, whether that’s assigning an IAM role in AWS, creating an SSH session, or other types of integrations.\n\nFinally, the user will be notified that their access has been revoked after they no longer need it. No manual intervention is required—unless they need to extend access to the required resources—Sym handles it all and makes an access log available for compliance and tracking purposes.\n\nFor more information about Sym Flows and Templates, check out the docs site. To contact Sym for a demo, get in touch with our sales team.\n\nRelated Posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6525394916534424}
{"content": "\n\nNew To Hacking\n\nFor those of you who are unsure on hacking, and don't know where to start, here is a list of steps to take and information that should help you on your way:\n\nREAD, READ and more READING!! - Its vital that you are constnatly reading and learning new material. Keep up to date with the latest exploits, and read old and new tutorials, to get a feel for how things are done.\nThe Key to Hacking is Knowing, How Things Work!!\n\nYou will only begin to understand how things work, by reading. Read as many tutorials you can, and google for things you dont understand. Every hacker has got to where they are, by reading and constantly researching, before asking someone else.\n\nSign yourself up to a good hacking site and forum, and read and learn from other members.\n\nGOOGLE - Google is todays primary search engine. Google is often refered to as, the hackers best friend.... and for good reason! Google searches through sites for keywords, and then displays results in order of popularity from similar searches. If you cant find it on google, then you havnt typed the correct words. From google you can find thousands of exploits on virtually anything.\n\nIf you have difficulty using google to find what you want, they provided a guide to teach people how to use the search engine efficently. Click here to visit the guide.\n\nProgramming - If you cant program, then you cannot hack. Its simple. Programming is a big key to being a successful hacker and skilled computer user. There are several programming languages that it is suggested to learn, each suitable for different tasks. The more programming languages you know, the better.\n\nThe most common web langauge used, is HTML. This should be your first step. Learning HTML is essential to hacking. From there, you can choose your own path of web based languages.\n\nMany recommend, progressing to JAVASCRIPT and then, finally moving onto PHP.\n\nMany other lanauges and helpful tutorials can be found on google and w3schools.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9731868505477905}
{"content": "Table of Contents\n\n1. About SARGE\n\n2. Meme Tokens\n\n3. Tokenomics\n\n4. Roadmap\n\n\nSARGE including but not limited to the overall project, the token, website, smart contracts and any apps (“SARGE”) as presented in this conceptual paper is not an licensed, unlicensed or exempted financial or payment service of any kind and in any jurisdiction. Any terminology used in this Whitepaper, on the Website or within the app is intended only as a basic reference, without any effective or legal meaning of the same terms in a regulated and/or financial environment. SARGE is a fully and completely decentralized and community driven project and does not have owners, shareholders, promoters, marketers, managers, directors or other figures or entities exerting any form of governance; the SARGE smart contracts are open-source,permanent and non-modifiable in any way. The SARGE token is a strictly utility token in any jurisdiction and is not and can not be considered as a security or otherwise a regulated token of any kind, is not in any way e-money and/or a fiat or asset backed stablecoin, whether global or limited in scope. This Whitepaper taken by itself is not a contract or a contractual agreement of any kind, is not an invitation, solicitation or offer to invest in SARGE or acquire or use its SARGE tokens in any way and with any expectation of profit in any form. Any user of SARGE declares to have received appropriate technical, administrative, regulatory and legal advice before and after accessing and/or reading this Whitepaper, the website and using any portion or element of SARGE (including any SARGE token therein) and accepts that there is an inherent high risk in accessing, acquiring or using any kind of blockchain and/or crypto system, token, platform, software, interface including SARGE and further acknowledges with full disclaimer for any community member directly or indirectly involved with SARGE, that there can be any kind of damage suffered, including total loss.\n\n\n\nSarge smart contract was developed using the Truffle framework. Truffle is a development environment, testing framework and deployment pipeline for Ethereum dapps — or any blockchain using the EVM. Security analysis tools identify smart contract vulnerabilities. These tools run a suite of vulnerability detectors and prints out a summary of any issues found.We used this information to find and address vulnerabilities throughout the implementation phase of the SARGE smart contract.\nSmart contracts lie at the heart of DeFi and other blockchain-based solutions.The massive amounts of value that these contracts control means that the impact of programming errors and vulnerabilities can be significant.As a result, smart contract vulnerabilities are common, and exploiting them can lead to significant losses.\n\n\nMeme Tokens\n\nSince then several meme currencies have gained traction with a current market capitalisation of over 47 billion, according to Coinmarketcap.\nWhat started as a joke has now turned heads in mainstream media with financial experts closely monitoring the trajectory of these tokens. Musk has also been the most popular supporter of meme currency Dogecoin.\n\n\n\nSARGE is a BEP20 token which started on the Binance blockchain Q2, 2021. SARGE is a fully decentralized and community driven project.\n\n\n\nSwap Sarge", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9877791404724121}
{"content": "Action 2 Neutralising the effects of hybrid mismatch arrangements\n\nBEPS Action 2 called for the development of model treaty provisions and recommendations regarding the design of domestic rules to neutralise the effects of hybrid instruments and entities.\n\nThe work by OECD member states and Inclusive Framework member jurisdictions on BEPS Action 2 culminated in the 2015 OECD report on Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements.\n\n\nAction overview\n\n\nExpand all\n\nWhat is the issue?\n\nHybrid mismatch arrangements are used in aggressive tax planning to exploit differences in the tax treatment of an entity or instrument under the laws of two or more tax jurisdictions to achieve double non-taxation, including long-term taxation deferral.\n\nWhy does it matter?\n\nThese types of hybrid mismatch arrangements were widespread and resulted in a substantial erosion of the taxable bases of the jurisdictions concerned. These risks were highlighted in the context of international banking in the 2010 OECD report Addressing Tax Risks Involving Bank Losses and a subsequent review by various OECD member countries identified examples of tax planning using hybrid mismatch arrangements which led to the 2012 OECD report Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements: Tax Policy and Compliance issues. The 2012 report identified that hybrid mismatch arrangements, in addition to their impact on tax revenues, also have an overall negative impact on competition, efficiency, transparency and fairness.\n\nWhat are we doing to solve it?\n\nBEPS Action 2 recommendations target mismatches resulting from differences in the tax treatment of financial instruments or entities. The work on hybrid mismatches was subsequently expanded to deal with similar opportunities that arise through the use of branch structures, resulting in a 2017 OECD report Neutralising the Effects of Branch Mismatch Arrangements.\n\nAs part of the common approach to addressing hybrid mismatches, work continues amongst OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework members to share practical examples of these structures to ensure consistent, comprehensive and coherent outcomes from the application of the new rules.\n\nWhat are the results so far?\n\nSince announcement of the Action 2 recommendations, a number of Inclusive Framework countries have rapidly adopted rules to address a comprehensive range of hybrid and branch mismatches. The United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand have enacted legislation consistent with the common approach in Action 2 and, in 2019 the US Treasury issued regulations clarifying the application of the hybrid mismatch rules introduced under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. European Union Member States adopted Council Directive (EU) 2017/952 which requires hybrid and branch mismatch rules to be effective in member states no later than the beginning of 2020.\n\nCompare your country\n\n\nDiscover More", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9996862411499023}
{"content": "Suncheon, Jeonlaanamdo\n\nSmart urban regeneration is a project that the government is proceeding to integrate smart technology in connection with urban regeneration business. By using drones to monitor night and back roads, and constructing smart parking lots to provide convenient transportation for residents, smart technology is being introduced in urban regeneration areas.\n\nSmart City Urban Regeneration, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do\n\ndream(Garden culture), flavor(Ecological) joyFull of Culture Terminal", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9902593493461609}
{"content": "Graeme Fowler\n\nName: Graeme Fowler\nNationality: England\nOther Name: G Fowler\nRole: Batsman\nBorn: 20-April-1957\nBatting Style: LHB\nBowling Style: Right-arm medium\n\n\nTest 21 37 0 1307 201 35.32 3362 38.87 3 8\nODI 26 26 2 744 81* 31.00 1321 56.32 0 4\nList A 315 306 15 8923 136 30.66 0 9 53\nFirst Class 292 495 27 16663 226 35.60 0 36 85\n\n\nTest 21 3 3 11 0 3.66 0 0\nODI 26 0 0 0 0 0\nList A 315 0 1 1 0 1.00 0 0\nFirst Class 292 0 67.5 366 10 2/34 36.60 5.39 40.7 0 0\n\nWho is Graeme Fowler?\n\nThe former Cricket Player Graeme Fowler is a brilliant player from England. He is also called G Fowler. Coming to Graeme Fowler role in cricket, he is a former Batsman of Country, and his batting style is LHB.Graeme Fowler was born on 20-April-1957.\n\nGraeme Fowler Information\n\nTalking about Graeme Fowler, His results in the Cricket history were inspiring as he managed to beat the opponent team. His score was tremendous in the last league match to help England record a victory against the opponent team. Graeme Fowler proved his support and led his team from the front to emerge as the highest run-getter and ended the tournament on a high. The next few years saw his batting form decline and that took a bit of a toll on his captaincy\n\nGraeme Fowler Batting, Scores in Test Matches\n\nGraeme Fowler has been part of 21 test matches, and also he has been part of 26 ODI matches. In the test match, the number of innings scored by Graeme Fowler is 37 and he has scored 1307 runs in test matches. As per the records, Graeme Fowler Highest Score (HS) in Test matches is 201, Graeme Fowler batting AVG score is 35.32 and the balls faced in test matches are 3362. Well coming to the Graeme Fowler Batting Strike rate, the batsman has scored 38.87 strike rate (SR). In Test cricket, the strike rate of a batsman is of secondary importance to his capacity to score runs without getting out\n\nGraeme Fowler in ODI Matches\n\nA One Day International is a type of limited cricket overs, played between two teams with international status, in which each side faces a fixed number of overs. Now coming to Graeme Fowler in ODI, he has been part of 26 matches and has scored 744 runs followed by 26 innings, 81* highest score. How is the NO for Graeme Fowler in ODI matches? In ODI matches Graeme Fowler Not Out stands as 2. In cricket, a batsman is considered as not out till he stands at the full innings. The highest strike rate by Graeme Fowler in ODI is 56.32, and the number of balls faced by Graeme Fowler in ODI matches is 1321.\n\nFirst Class\n\nFirst-class cricket is a type of game in which teams of a high standard are considered to play. At international level, test cricket is first-class; the term\" first-class \"is commonly applied only to domestic matches. Here is the complete list of Graeme Fowler in First Class game. Number of Matches - 292, Innings - 495, NotOut - 27, Runs - 16663, HS - 226, SR - , 100s - 36, 50s - 85\n\nGraeme Fowler as a Bowler\n\nGraeme Fowler is not only a batsman but a good bowler too. His bowling has a special trick to cut off the opponent team. Coming to his Bowling history, he has been part of many Test matches, ODI, T20I and T20. Get the complete details about Graeme Fowler bowling here.His bowling was an important picture in Test matches. He was given a chance to bowl in 21 Test Matches, 26 ODI matches", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9602528214454651}
{"content": "Can Sketching Be Learned?\n\nIs it OK to draw from photos?\n\nFor many subjects, only a photo reference will do.\n\n\n\nWhy is drawing so hard?\n\n\nHow many hours a day should I practice drawing?\n\n\nCan I learn to draw at 30?\n\nIt’s never too late to start anything. But you should know that starting something and seeing it through to the finish are two very different things. So before you start learning to draw, ask yourself if you can stay the course. … Pick up a pencil, or crayon or whatever you enjoy using and DRAW.\n\nHow do you master sketching?\n\nFor those who want to draw better, here are a few recommendations:Go draw something. Repeat. … Look at drawings. Whether simple line drawings or meticulously detailed renderings, you can learn a lot from looking at the work of others. … Draw from drawings. … Draw from photographs. … Draw from life. … Take a class.\n\nDoes drawing increase IQ?\n\n\nWhy do my sketches look better than my lineart?\n\nBecause a sketch is about Communicating an idea, and allowing the viewers own mind to fill in the blanks. Line art is more defined, in that every line is set in stone, so the viewer has less room to mentally adjust what they are seeing. A sketch’s purpose to to give shape to a rough idea, that can later be defined.\n\nHow much time does it take to learn sketching?\n\n\nHow do you know if your good at drawing?\n\nYour drawings are good if you like them, and good enough if you accept them as they are. When you say “I don’t like my art because others don’t like it”, it’s not the fault of others that you don’t like it—you yourself gave them too much power over what you’re allowed to like.\n\nWill I improve if I draw everyday?\n\nAbsolutely! It may seem slow or even nonexistent, but keep trying to draw things each and every day. Don’t throw any of them away, and look back in one month, 6 months, a year, etc and you can see improvement.\n\nWhat is the benefit of drawing?\n\nCreativity and Thinking – Art and drawing encourages a creative thought process in your brain that makes you think outside of the box. It strengthens your problem-solving skills and helps bring out the creativity that may be hiding in you.\n\nWhat is the best drawing book for beginner?\n\nTop 10 Best Drawing Books For Absolute BeginnersDrawing on the Right Side of the Brain. … Drawing for the Absolute and Utter Beginner. … Perspective Made Easy. … Light for Visual Artists. … Vilppu Drawing Manual. … The Natural Way to Draw: A Working Plan for Art Study. … Figure Drawing for All It’s Worth. … How to Draw What You See.More items…\n\nHow can I learn basic sketching?\n\n\nIs drawing anime bad?\n\n\nIs drawing a learned or natural talent?\n\n\nIs drawing good for your brain?\n\n\nCan you learn to draw by yourself?\n\n\nWhat are the 5 basic skills of drawing?\n\n\nWhy are portraits so hard to draw?\n\nCapturing Expressions you are attempting to draw is the most challenging part of drawing a portrait. They also think that faces are the most recognizable things to recognize in the world. For the portrait artist drawing the individual features of the face is the challenge they need to overcome.\n\nCan Drawing be learned?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9983111023902893}
{"content": "Quick Answer: What Is Importance Of Dance?\n\nWhat are the do’s and don’ts in social dancing?\n\nDo be considerate of others on the dance floor.\n\nBe mindful of the space in which you are operating.\n\n\n\nWhy is it very important to learn dance?\n\nLearning, thought, creativity, and intelligence don’t just come from the brain alone, but from the entire body. Movement combinations increase memory, order, and sequencing skills. Creating dances also increases self-esteem which is so very important to learning.\n\nWhat is proper dance etiquette?\n\nDance etiquette is the set of conventional rules which govern the social behavior of social dance by its participants. Such rules include the way in which the participants should look and the way in which they approach, dance with and leave their partner.\n\nWhat are dancers judged on?\n\nThe Judging Process The categories of adjudication vary from competition to competition, but commonly judged categories cover the aspects of showmanship technique which are execution of movements, proper form, and transition, costume, difficulty of the routine, music and choreography. A judge can give marks out of 100.\n\nHow does dance affect your life?\n\nIt’s been found that dancing improves strength and muscle function in older adults, as well as increasing balance and flexibility, leading to better stability and fewer injuries. Dancing can also improve your cardiovascular health, which will decrease your chances of developing heart disease.\n\nWhat are the rules for dancing?\n\nEtiquette 101: 12 Dance Class Rules You Should FollowGo jewelry-free. … Listen while the dance teacher is talking. … Stow away the cell phone. … Don’t film or take pictures in class. … Pay attention at all times, especially when waiting for your turn. … Stay for the entire class. … Don’t leave and come back into your class. … Always arrive on time.More items…\n\nWhat are 3 things we can do to ensure we are using safe dance practice?\n\nHere are some tips to help you employ safe dance practice for your dance training.Always do a proper warm-up before class. … Do an effective cool-down after class. … Stay hydrated. … Rest, rest, rest! … Listen to your body.\n\nWhy is safe Dance important?\n\n\nWhat age should you start dancing?\n\nFrom our research, the most conducive age to begin serious training is around ages 7-9. Prior to this children should be acquiring movement and co-ordination skills in age-appropriate activities that might include dance. So if you or your child wants to start dance lessons, there is no better time to start then today!\n\nWhat age is too late to start ballet?\n\nThe answer is NO! You’re never too old to start! Think about it this way: if you are currently 13 years-old and are contemplating starting ballet, think about your older self, say age 25.\n\nWhere do you look when dancing?\n\nMy advice, for traditional social dancing: Relax your neck. Your eyes will look forward, horizontally (level) in the same direction as your toes. Do not tilt your head down or up, or sideways.\n\nWhat is a safe dance?\n\nIt aims to prevent dance related injuries and how to treat injuries should they occur. … Safe dance practice refers to the preparation and execution of dance performance and ensures physical and emotional wellbeing of the dancer.\n\nHow can I be safe while dancing?\n\nSummaryChoose a dance style that is appropriate to your level of fitness.Wear professionally fitted shoes appropriate to your style of dance.Warm up thoroughly before you start dancing and include stretches.Check with your dance instructor that you are using the correct posture or technique.\n\nWhat is the importance of dance etiquette?\n\nSocial dance etiquette is important because: It helps you fit in with the social dance crowd and makes social interactions easier. It helps you keep the peace and avoid getting into conflicts with other dancers. It helps you avoid offending or upsetting your partner and other dancers.\n\nWhat are the three purposes of dance?\n\n\nWhat is dance explain?\n\n\nWhat do you wear when you dance?\n\nClothes – loose fitting clothes, leggings are great. Anything you can move freely in. Layers are always good to keep your body warm. Shoes – bare feet or contemporary half shoes or foot gloves (these help to protect the feet especially in more advanced classes).", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9927339553833008}
{"content": "Connect with us\n\nHi, what are you looking for?\n\n\nNASA’s quiet supersonic technology project moves forward\n\nTuesday, NASA announced that it has officially committed to a development timeline that will lead to the first flight of its X-59 Quiet Supersonic Technology (QueSST) aircraft in just three years.\n\nFrom the Wright Brothers to the first jets aircraft grew faster and faster. On October 14, 1947 legendary Air Force test pilot Chuck Yeager became the first human being to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach one) in a rocket powered Bell X-1. By the Korean War, just a few years later, military jet aircraft were routinely breaking the sound barrier during normal operations. The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird long range reconnaissance aircraft first flew on December 22, 1964. It could travel in excess of three times the speed of sound (Mach three). The Blackbird’s top speed was reportedly 2,193 miles per hour. The Aerospatiale/BAC Concorde was the first commercial jetliner that flew in excess of the speed of sound. It flew for the first time in 1969 and had a top speed of 1,354 miles per hour (Mach two). It flew on regular passenger service from 1976 to 2003. It and the Soviet Union’s Tupolev Tu-144, which operated from 1977 to 1978 are the only commercial aircraft to routinely operate faster than the speed of sound. The maximum speed of a Cessna Citation C is 700 miles per hour )mach .935); but today’s commercial aircraft never cross the sound barrier. The Boeing 747 first flew in 1969. The various 747 variants had a maximum cruising speed of approximately 570 miles per hour. 49 years have passed and the Boeing 787 is not much faster and (like all other jetliners currently in service) is designed never to break the sound barrier.\n\nThe problem is the sonic booms that are heard miles away and can even break windows if the plane is too close to buildings. The Concorde was not allowed on many overland routes because of the sonic booms. It was a very loud aircraft. NASA hopes to resolve the sonic boom issue. The X-59 will not the fastest plane ever built; but NASA hopes that it will be the quietest supersonic aircraft built to date.\n\nThe decision to move forward with the is critical milestone in the project that comes only after a rigorous review. Key Decision Point-C (KDP-C) confirmed NASA’s continued support of the X-59, in terms of funding, and established an achievable development timeline for NASA’s first piloted, full-size X-plane in more than three decades.\n\n“This aircraft has the potential to transform aviation in the United States and around the world by making faster-than-sound air travel over land possible for everyone,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We can’t wait to see this bird fly!”\n\nKDP-C commits NASA to the full X-59 development effort through flight-testing in 2021. The cost and schedule commitments outlined in KDP-C aligns the project with program management best practices that account for potential technical risks and budgetary uncertainty beyond the project’s control.\n\n“This is a monumental milestone for the project,” said Jaiwon Shin, NASA’s associate administrator for aeronautics. “I’m extremely proud of the team for its hard work getting to this point, and we all look forward to watching this aircraft take shape and then take flight.”\n\nAdvertisement. Scroll to continue reading.\n\nThe X-59 QueSST is shaped to reduce the loudness of a sonic boom to that of a gentle thump, if it’s heard at all. The supersonic aircraft will be flown above select U.S. communities to measure public perception of the noise. That data will help regulators establish new rules for commercial supersonic air travel over land.\n\nThe management of X-59 QueSST development falls under the Low Boom Flight Demonstrator project, part of the Integrated Aviation Systems Program in NASA’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate.\n\nFor more information about NASA’s aeronautics research, visit:\n\nAlabama is increasingly a hub for the aerospace industry in both research and manufacturing.\n\nWritten By\n\nBrandon Moseley is a former reporter at the Alabama Political Reporter.\n\n\nAerospace and Defense\n\nBoing's contract extension will continue production of seekers at the Huntsville plant into 2026.\n\n\n\nAerospace and Defense\n\nIf Starliner successfully meets all necessary objectives, NASA and Boeing will look for opportunities to fly Starliner’s first crewed mission.\n\nAerospace and Defense\n\nIf Starliner passes testing with NASA, it could then be used to actually transport astronauts.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9777563214302063}
{"content": "Art is a line around your thoughts \n\n– Gustav Klimt\n\nAtelier Imprimatura is the studio of James L. Joe and Jacinta O'Brien who are Toronto-based artists working primarily in oils.\n\n\nJames’ and Jacinta’s shared goal is to produce treasured artworks that inspire joy. They do this by relying on a painterly approach to create enchanting and evocative works that reveal the true essence of the subject.\n\n\nTheir work currently hangs in private collections and has been featured in public and juried exhibitions.\n\n\nSelf Portrait of the Artist as a Younger", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9181596040725708}
{"content": "Personalized, Knowledgeable Representation Since 1992\n\nManaging a parent’s Social Security benefits is complicated\n\nOn Behalf of | Sep 15, 2021 | Social Security Benefits\n\nA scenario we often encounter involves an adult child desperate to find out how to help a parent with Social Security management. In many cases, these adult kids believe they have done everything correctly. For example, they have gotten a financial power of attorney to help the parent with money matters.\n\nImagine how upset these families are to learn that the Social Security Administration (SSA) does not recognize a power of attorney. Instead, families must jump through a few hoops before an adult child can manage a parent’s Social Security payments.\n\nWhat steps must you take?\n\nThe SSA recognizes that some disabled people are not capable of managing their benefits. As such, a person with senior or ill family members receiving Social Security can apply to become a representative payee.\n\nApplying to become a representative payee does require some effort on your part. Some of those steps include:\n\n  1. Call the SSA. You must make an appointment in advance to apply as a representative payee. You can do this by calling the SSA.\n  2. Attend a face-to-face interview. The SSA will interview you before assigning you as a representative payee on behalf of your parent. In most cases, these interviews are routine, but many prefer to consult with a legal advocate beforehand. Make sure you bring proof of your identity to your meeting.\n  3. Expect this in your interview. Social Security personnel will explain your responsibilities and make sure you understand them as a potential representative payee. They will also explain how to keep records of your financial transactions on behalf of your parent.\n\nWe have simplified the above information above for ease of comprehension. To ensure success, it is in your and your parent’s best interests to learn more about Social Security in Mississippi and all other regions of the U.S.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9622825980186462}
{"content": "Month: October 2021\n\nThe motorcycle became a necessity with the fear of accidents\n\nEvery time start to drive we will get fear of road accidents so you can wear the Best Motorcycle Gloves, helmet to prevent from road accidents. Road traffic accidents were among the leading causes of death, hospitalization, incapacity, and low socioeconomic position. Every year, injuries occur as a result of road traffic accidents, and millions of people die on worldwide roadways. Recently, the number of people injured in motorcycle accidents has risen dramatically in various countries, owing to the increased use of motorbikes as a primary mode of transportation in some countries. Everyone wishes to have a motorcycle for their daily mode of transportation.\n\nAs a result, motor vehicles are extremely dangerous. The cause for this is the lack of full-body safety techniques or a protective structure for drivers and passengers. Motorcycle cycle injuries are a major but emerging public health problem that contributes significantly to overall road traffic injuries, which are the leading causes of disability and death in developing countries, with the main victims being motorcyclists, passengers, and pedestrians in their reproductive age groups. Because of rapid motorization, lax enforcement of road safety standards, inadequate public health infrastructure, limited access to health care, and so on.\n\nBest Motorcycle Gloves\n\nMotorcycles are less visible in photographs because they are obscured by other cars, the road, and weather conditions. This is especially true at crossings of motorcycle and other vehicle accidents occur. Motorcycle accidents are the leading cause of disability and death among victims. The majority of the victims were young motorcyclists, passengers, and pedestrians.\n\nMotorcyclists are young, love to drive at high speeds, overload their motorcycles for quick returns, exhibit carelessness, disorderliness, and a lack of reverence for other road users, and can be the primary cause of traffic-related injuries.\n\nMotorcyclists frequently did not wear any protective equipment, putting them at a greater risk of suffering severe head injuries. As a result, motorcycle users are vulnerable on the road and provide a substantial collection population mark for reducing road traffic harm.\n\nSome used to drive after consuming alcohol. These people will be the source of the accidents. Every time one consumes alcohol and drives my not have steady driving. As their mood swings, they will they may move the vehicle steering which will lead to the accident. Even if other people have good driving this drunken person may hit them and cause an accident. So it is better to use a helmet, the best motorcycle gloves.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7477536201477051}
{"content": "Why we're all failing at self-care (but you can do better!)\n\nWhat is one of the first things that comes to mind when you think about needing to make changes to be happier in your life?\n\nI'm guessing self-care is on that list.\n\nSelf-care has gained a lot of popularity as a buzzword in the last several years when it comes to personal development and improving our lives.\n\nBut if it's such an important piece, why are so many of us still feeling trapped, discontented?\n\nBecause self-care is in direct conflict with the way we are wired!\n\nWe are wired to put others first. We are wired to make sure that we are being a helpful contributing member of society (so that we don't get kicked out of the cave), no matter what we want or need for ourselves.\n\nWe're taught to put those needs last.\n\nSo it could be argued that self-care comes down to learning to put ourselves first. And yeah, that's part of it.\n\nBut then, let's say I go ahead and make the decision, \"Today, I'm going to be my top priority, I'm going to make myself the top of the list!\"\n\nWhat happens then?\n\nWell, if we're lucky, we can truly put ourselves first for a minute. But it's usually only a short time. Because before we know it, the guilt has kicked in, the insecurities, the feelings of \"OMG what if people get mad at me or what if I make the wrong decision or what if I completely ostracize everyone in my life and am all alone or what if...\"\n\nThis especially becomes true when we focus on what is traditionally thought of as self-care: massages, taking time for ourselves, saying no to other people and setting boundaries... all of which are important, for sure, but that is the very surface of self-care that doesn't work by itself, as you've probably discovered.\n\nSo what is actually going on here?\n\nThe reality is that, again, we're wired to be people pleasersWe are literally WIRED to put everyone else first over ourselves.\n\nAdd onto that being born into societies that value not only people pleasing, but also things like looking up to others, asking others for advice, not trusting ourselves to know the answers for ourselves, using our brains instead of our intuition (our brain is the part that has been affected by society while our intuition is always there for us, but we're often taught to ignore that other voice)... and a society that often teaches us to be extremely hard on ourselves, always striving to be better and OTHER (smarter, stronger, skinnier, wealthier, prettier), talking to ourselves the way we would never talk to our children or friends, making us doubt that we're worthy of the things we want in our lives (or selfish for wanting them)...\n\nIs it any wonder it's hard to actually implement self-care as a strategy for improving our lives, and have it WORK?\n\nWhat's the solution?\n\nWe can't just start with massages and pedicures, exercise and getting enough sleep.\n\nWe have to go deeper than that.\n\nWe have to go to the inner layers of ourselves, where we learn that we can trust ourselves, learn that we're WORTHY... where we can teach ourselves to listen to our intuition and truly trust and believe that it is safe to live the life we want to live.\n\nThat doesn't just happen automatically. Because we're changing wiring. (And if we haven't changed the wiring, that's why we start something like an exercise plan or setting boundaries... and then relapse into old patterns.)\n\nBut creating new wiring for yourself is one thing that you actually have a lot of control over, in a world where it feels like our lives are sometimes so out of control.\n\nI talked to my clients in a workshop we held inside of our monthly program this week about the events that have happened in the last few weeks. These last few weeks were stressful in a way I haven't experienced since April 2019, when I decided to close my clinic. Back then, I went into a massive depression that lasted for months. This time around, I got through it with just a bit of extra sleep.\n\nNot because I intentionally did anything different. In fact, I didn't even realize until afterwards that I had handled it differently.\n\nBut because I've changed my wiring in the last couple of years.\n\nAnd that's what we're all missing in self-care. Making ourselves a priority in a different, deeper way. Putting in the time and energy to teach our deeper selves that it's okay to want what we want, it's okay to put ourselves first.\n\nWhen we take that time and make that effort, we can do anything.\n\n\n\n\n\nYes, I'm ready!\n\n50% Complete\n\nTwo Step\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6782082319259644}
{"content": "Production Scheduling in Ax2012\n\nDear All,\n\nI have one resource group, it consists of two resources.\n\nResource 1 - will produce 2000 Nos per hour\n\nResource 2 - will produce 3000 Nos per hour.\n\nNow i want to produce 5000 nos against one production order, for scheduling i will use both the resources. So if i use two resources i can produce 5000 Nos per 2 hours.\n\nIf system plan any one resource based on Qty - 1 and load 100, in the route master: based on that system plans as mentioned below\n\nIf system plan Resource 1, the total run time of production order -2.5 hr\n\nIf system plan Resource 2, the total run time of production order -1.75 hr\n\nHow to configure this functionality in the system.\n\nNote: In route master if i use resource group for scheduling system is showing same time for two resources in job scheduling.\n\nCan any one help in this regards.\n\n\n\nState on the route that the quantity of work centres required is 2 assuming there are 2 in this group and you want to run it across both.\n\nDear Adam,\n\nWork center 1: 2000 pcs / Hr\n\nWork center 2: 3000 pcs / Hr\n\nTotal Production Qty is 5000 Pcs\n\nBut each work center having different capacity, but it is showing same time to complete the process of any workcenter.\nmy concern is “it should be different”.\n\n\n\nI presume you are on AX2012 CU7 and have posted in the dynamics forum? Looking there my response was that there is an issue when scheduling a group with resources with different stroke rates. Looks like a bug to me that needs to be reported.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9460144639015198}
{"content": "Horsepower Calculator\n\nCar Model :\nVehicle Weight With Driver : (in Pounds)\nQuarter Mile time : (in seconds)\n\nEnter your vehicle's quarter mile time (assuming you know it) and vehicle weight and this Horsepower Calculator will display your car's estimated horsepower.\n\nTable of contents:\n\nWhat does horsepower mean?\n\nHorsepower refers to the power an engine produces. It's calculated through the power needed to move 550 pounds one foot in one second or by the power needs to move 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute.\n\nHow to Convert Horsepower to Kilowatt\n\n1 horsepower (metric) = 0.73549875 kW\n\n1 kW = 1.3596216173 horsepower (metric)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.823320209980011}
{"content": "The basics of the guardianships and incompetency process\n\nThe basics of the guardianships and incompetency process\n\nOn Behalf of | Sep 30, 2020 | Civil Litigation |\n\nCertain events in life, such as an illness or a car crash, can dramatically alter a person’s life forever, possibly one where they are simply not capable of taking care of themselves. In this case, you, as the spouse or child of that person, would want to ensure that their needs are met. This will, often, lead to needing to become their legal guardian. However, there are certain times where the family won’t come to a quick agreement of who the guardian should be. Read on to learn a few other things regarding guardianships and incompetency in North Carolina.\n\nThe first step\n\nAccording to the North Carolina special procedure for this guardianship and incompetency (Chapter 35A), the first step will involve the testing of the person being deemed incompetent. The county clerk will hold jurisdiction therein to ensure that all the facts are collected and that the person is properly tested for competency.\n\nThe case begins\n\nAfter all the facts have been collected, the county clerk will set forth a date that is no less than 10 days or more than 30 days of the notice regarding the hearing. During the course of this process, you may be challenged by other family members or even their spouse. If you believe you’re the right person to take guardianship of their life, bringing in a legal team to aid you is in your best interest. Once this is done, the clerk will present a copy of the notice to the guardian and any other party involved in the proceeding. This is all done within the scope of the rules of civil procedure.\n\nAlternative situations\n\nIf the person, aka the ward, has been found with reasonable evidence that they are competent, they can continue to manage their affairs. In addition, the county clerk will provide the appropriate documents to help the ward prove their competence. The process of guardianship and incompetency can be complex and is better tackled with a personal attorney by your side.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6788769960403442}
{"content": "Covid-19 once again makes the US \"far away\" from returning to normal life\n\nHopes of a return to normalcy have only just been rekindled in the United States, but have been extinguished as the number of deaths soars, hospitals fill up, and 47 percent of Americans are still unvaccinated.\n\nA Covid-19 patient is treated at Ochsner Medical Center in Louisiana in August 2021. Photo Reuters\n\nIrony reality in America\n\nA summer of falling cases and hopes that the worst of the Covid-19 epidemic has passed has come to an end as deaths soar, hospitals fill up and a bitter reality has to be accepted. We acknowledge that Covid-19 will still affect Americans' lives for the foreseeable future.\n\nVaccination rates in the US are increasing while the number of new cases is beginning to decline in some southern states hard-hit by the epidemic. However, with more than 160,000 new cases a day and 100,000 hospitalizations nationwide, this time of the United States is not much different from 2020. In Kansas, many state employees have had to return to work since far. In Arizona, where mandatory mask wearing is banned, thousands of students and teachers have been quarantined. In Hawaii, the Governor of this state implored tourists: Please do not visit.\n\n\"The irony is that everything went well in May and most of June causing us all, myself included, to talk about the end of this epidemic. We begin to enjoy life. But Within a few weeks, everything started to fall apart,\" said John Swartzberg, an infectious disease expert at the University of California, Berkeley.\n\nThe resurgence in the number of Covid-19 cases leaves Americans tired, anxious and less certain about when normal life will return.\n\nIn recent days, the US has often recorded more than 1,500 deaths a day, worse than last summer, but still far below the peak of the winter epidemic. Although the increase in the number of Covid-19 cases nationwide has slowed in recent days and a series of progress has been recorded in the southern states and other regions, with millions of students returning schools for the first time since March 2020, public health experts say clusters of school cases are inevitable.\n\nVaccines are effective in preventing severe illness and death, but 47% of Americans are still unvaccinated, giving the Delta variant a chance to impact and disrupt daily life. . Most of the hospitalized patients and deaths are unvaccinated, health officials say, and these unvaccinated people are causing an increase in the number of current cases and burdening the health system. economic.\n\nNormal life is getting further and further away\n\nPreviously, as the number of cases increased, the prospect of a vaccine led many people to believe that a return to normal life would be only a few months away, while wearing a mask or staying at home was a short-term investment to save money. towards this goal. However, the strains of the virus and the refusal of many Americans to receive the vaccine have made this hope increasingly dim.\n\nIn many states in the South of the United States, intensive care units are overwhelmed, while in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic states, where the number of Covid-19 cases continues to increase, governors struggling to cope with worse days in the coming weeks.\n\nThe question now is not how to eradicate Covid-19 but how to deal with it. Contrary to the early months of the pandemic, businesses are opening, children are returning to school and stadiums are starting to fill up. Across much of the United States, mandatory mask-wearing and new lockdowns have become schemes with no prospect of success.\n\nA small number of Democratic governors in states like Illinois, Louisiana, and New Mexico have mandated that face masks be worn in indoor public places, but most governors from both parties have no plans to do so. . Several Republican-led states have banned local officials from imposing mandatory mask-wearing orders.\n\nGovernor Laura Kelly of Kansas, which has experienced an increase in the number of cases since the beginning of July, has little interest in requiring masks or imposing statewide restrictions.\n\n\"I want to avoid that at all costs,\" said Laura Kelly.\n\nIndiana Governor Eric Holcomb also pointed out that vaccination, not the requirement to wear a mask, is the best response to the current increase in cases. Daily figures in the state show that Indiana has seen its number of cases quadruple since the beginning of August.\n\n\"I'm trying to do everything I can to give people the answer to this question and the answer is vaccination,\" Holcomb said.\n\nThe effects of the wave of infections caused by the Delta variant are increasing. Universities in Virginia and Texas have moved to online learning. A hospital in Kansas had to move a patient to Wisconsin because there were no more staffed beds nearby. Exhausted healthcare workers in North Dakota are being asked to work overtime.\n\nThe current wave may not be the last\n\nEpidemiologists say the current US situation during this pandemic is \"very fragile\" and lessons from other countries show that there are almost no concrete answers for the way forward. The level of infection in India and the UK dropped sharply after the epidemic wave caused by the Delta variant, but the number of cases in the UK has started to increase again. In Israel, the Delta variant led to a spike in cases this summer, despite a country with a high vaccination rate.\n\nIn many parts of the United States, schools have begun to reopen, although children under the age of 12 are still not eligible for vaccines and wearing masks is not uniform. Vaccination rates are increasing, but 36% of American adults are still unvaccinated. Breakthrough cases in vaccinated people are becoming increasingly common, suggesting that vaccines are dwindling in effectiveness, though still highly likely to prevent severe symptoms.\n\nInterviews conducted show that Americans are increasingly angry and dissatisfied with the current epidemic situation.\n\n\"We're still living like we didn't get the vaccine,\" said Stacey Hopkins, 58, a vaccinated person.\n\nThe return of restrictions, as well as mandatory regulations, has led to depression, especially among vaccinated Americans. While being fully vaccinated significantly reduces the risk of contracting Covid-19 or being hospitalized, federal authorities warn these people can still spread the virus to others if they get sick.\n\nThere will be no immediate stability during this pandemic and there is no guarantee that the current wave will be the last, experts say.\n\n\"I think there's a question everyone wants to ask, which is, can we go back to a time when Covid-19 no longer invades our time and lives as much as it does now?\" Cory Mason, mayor of Racine, Wisconsin.\n\nGoogle Tech News\n\nPost a Comment\n\nPrevious Post Next Post", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9008866548538208}
{"content": "This site requires JavaScript, please enable it in your browser!\nGreenfoot back\n\nScenarios tagged: text-based-world\n\n\nplay Armies\nplays 1906 / votes 2\n\n\nby bourne, 2013/5/5\n\nSimple RTS. Training and 5 unique missions\n\nplay PacMan\nplays 5423 / votes 0\n\n\nby bourne, 2013/5/5\n\nA text-based pacman first programed in a listbox in Visual Basic (using MS Visual Studios)\n\nplay Maze\nplays 1751 / votes 0\n\n\nby bourne, 2013/5/5\n\nFind the castle\n\nplay Pyro\nplays 4203 / votes 13\n\n\nby bourne, 2013/3/7\n\nA game in the works. With combat, skills, quickbars, swimming, line of sight in caves, my custom character limb animations, etc.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9116269946098328}
{"content": "Challenge 08: 27. Feb\n\nFabianGeen categorie\n\nAre you used to have your cell phone on at all times?\n\nWell, prepare yourself to change that!\n\nPut off your electronic devices when you don’t use it (especially during the night).\n\n\nLeaving something on when you’re not using it wastes electricity, and electricity costs money. What’s more, if your electricity comes from burning carbon, it damages the planet we depend on. We are not saying you should move to a cave and give up all of your gadgets, but why waste power that you don’t need?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7505641579627991}
{"content": "\n\n\nWhy brokerages and mortgage lenders are rushing into JVs\n\n\nHow to simplify the appraisal process for everyone in today’s hot market\n\n\nRobert Dietz on why the single-family rental market is growing\n\n\n\nSenate to Treasury Secretary Mnuchin: Where do you stand on major housing issues?\n\nDodd-Frank and reforming the GSEs are top concerns\n\nSen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, called on Treasury Secretary nominee Steven Mnuchin to answer a handful of in-depth questions to get clarity on where he truly stands on key housing issues.   \n\nIn the short time since President-elect Donald Trump tapped Mnuchin for Treasury Secretary, he has made critical statements about Dodd-Frank and reforming Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Now, as the Senate mulls confirmations, Brown is asking for Mnuchin to expand on his statements. \n\nMnuchin, a former executive at Goldman Sachs and the former chairman of OneWest Bank, is Trump’s choice to lead the Department of the Treasury, but is already in the hot seat with Senate Democrats.\n\nEarlier this month, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., took to Twitter to urge people to come forward who may have been “impacted” by OneWest’s practices.\n\nWarren's tweets included a link to a post on the official website of the Senate Democrats, inviting people to submit complaints about Mnuchin for his role in the “foreclosure machine.”\n\n\nBrown, the ranking member of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, which has jurisdiction over Mnuchin’s nomination, is asking the potential secretary to give his views on the oversight of Wall Street, the housing finance system, fair-lending laws and economic sanctions.\n\n“Working people need a Treasury Secretary who will work for them, not Wall Street,\" Brown said. “The American public deserves to know where Mnuchin stands on the important housing and finance issues that he will oversee. While he made a fortune from the financial crisis, far too many Ohioans have yet to recover from it.”\n\nMnuchin is still waiting to be confirmed by the Senate. An article in ABC News by Maryalice Parks explains the process:\n\n  1. A nomination is given to the relevant Senate committee. The Senate Judiciary Committee, for example, handles the attorney general nomination.\n  2. That committee can then hold hearings, vote to move the nomination straight to the Senate floor for a vote or not move on it at all (in which case, the committee effectually kills the nomination).\n  3. After hearings, the committee votes to report a nomination to the full Senate, requiring a simple majority. It may vote to report the nomination favorably, unfavorably or without recommendation. If a committee sits on an appointment, the full Senate may vote to invoke cloture and move the nomination along.\n  4. If a nomination clears committee, it moves to the Senate floor for a simple majority vote.\n\nThe article noted that hearings can and will likely start pretty soon after the 115th Congress is sworn in Jan. 3, 2017, and a nominee may not be confirmed until after the president is sworn in on Jan. 20.\n\nThis helps explains Brown’s deadline of Jan. 6, 2017 for Mnuchin to provide responses.\n\nHowever, Mnuchin’s spokeswomen stated in a comment, \"Several weeks ago we reached out to request a meeting for Treasury Nominee Steven Mnuchin to meet with Senator Brown, and to date Senator Brown has not accepted. Mr. Mnuchin looks forward to the Confirmation process and to meeting Senator Brown to discuss issues important to the Senator.\"\n\nBecause Mnuchin does not appear before the Banking Committee as part of his nomination process, Brown wrote, “I am submitting the following questions relevant to the Committee’s jurisdiction over the Department of Treasury in the hopes that you can shed some light on your views and record for our members, as these topics are of great importance to our nation.”\n\nCheck out the full 11 questions in the letter here, but here are a few to get you started:  \n\n1. As a former partner at Goldman Sachs, reportedly overseeing the mortgage-trading desk, you have described structured financial products as “an extremely positive development in terms of being able to finance different parts of the economy and different businesses efficiently.” What are your views on the role these products played in the financial crisis of 2008? Will you be a strong defender of the regulatory framework created by Dodd-Frank for complex securities and derivatives? If not, why not?\n\n2. As chairman and CEO of a financial institution that has been labeled a “foreclosure machine” do you believe the federal government should maintain its loss mitigation and foreclosure prevention programs or not? Will you support the regulatory efforts of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, including those affecting mortgage servicers or not?\n\n3. You recently stated that, “We’ve got to get Fannie and Freddie out of government ownership. It makes no sense that these are owned by the government and have been controlled by the government for as long as they have… [W]e gotta get them out of government control.” Please explain what you meant by this statement.\n\nBrown concluded his letter stating, “As you prepare for the nomination process, and Congress prepares to fulfill our role in providing advice and consent on nominees that come before the Senate, I appreciate your willingness to provide us information on these important issues.”\n\nMost Popular Articles\n\nWhy brokerages and mortgage lenders are rushing into JVs\n\n\nOct 25, 2021 By and\n\nLatest Articles\n\nWhat does the future hold for appraisal tech?\n\n\nOct 27, 2021 By\n3d rendering of a row of luxury townhouses along a street\n\nLog In\n\nForgot Password?\n\nDon't have an account? Please", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9362882971763611}
{"content": "Title: Reversible data hiding scheme based on the AMBTC compression technique and Huffman coding\n\nAuthors: Ting-Ting Xia; Juan Lin; Chin-Chen Chang; Tzu-Chuen Lu\n\nAddresses: School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, China ' School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou ,350300, China ' Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 40724, Taiwan ' Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan\n\nAbstract: This paper proposes a reversible data hiding (RDH) method based on the absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) compression technique and Huffman coding. First, AMBTC is used to compress the original greyscale image to obtain two quantisation levels and a bitmap of each block. Next, the bitmap of each block is converted into a decimal number to calculate the frequency of the decimal number. A user-defined threshold is used to classify the block as embeddable or not. If the frequency of the decimal number is larger than or equal to the threshold, the bitmap is embeddable and is then compressed by the Huffman coding technology. The scheme takes the redundancy of each block by using the Huffman code instead of the bitmap to embed secret information. Experimental results show that our proposed scheme has a better hiding payload than other methods, as well as an acceptable image visual quality.\n\nKeywords: reversible data hiding; RDH; AMBTC; Huffman coding; hiding capacity; image visual quality; peak-signal-to-noise ratio; PSNR; information security; compression domain.\n\nDOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2020.109413\n\nInternational Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, 2020 Vol.22 No.4, pp.383 - 393\n\nReceived: 04 Jan 2020\nAccepted: 10 Mar 2020\n\nPublished online: 26 Aug 2020 *\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9992857575416565}
{"content": "Now you can not only have the whole world in your hands, you can have the Moon orbiting the Earth, orbiting the Sun. Jason Allemann of JK Brickworks designed a working orrery, a partial model of the solar system, out of Lego bricks. The movements of the mechanical Lego model can be controlled by a hand crank or a small motor.\n\nAlleman calculated the turning of the gears so that the movement of the miniatures is just about accurate. The Earth spins on it’s axis, mimicking each day. The moon orbits the Earth once every 28 “days”, and the Earth-Moon system makes a full rotation around the sun once every 375 days, slightly more than the 365 (or 366) day years we normally have, but still really impressive for a model made out of Legos.\n\nIf you want to build it yourself, the model plans are available on the JK Brickworks website.\n\n\nThe working Lego orrery. JK Brickworks\n\nCheck Price\n\nMechanical orreries have been around for hundreds of years, used to map out the motions of the Earth, Moon, Sun, and other planets in relation to each other.\n\nAn Orrery designed by Andreas Bösch, built in 1653. Wikimedia Commons\n\nThe Lego orrery and the older clockwork orreries may be able to keep the timing of the celestial orbits accurately (or almost accurately), however they are vastly off in terms of scale. Models of the solar system that are to scale require vast amounts of space.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9041692018508911}
{"content": "The 3 Leading Causes of Heart Disease\n\nheart diseaseEach year, around 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States. It is the leading cause of death for both men and women accounting for 1 in every 4 deaths. But, before we dive into the causes of heart disease, let’s first discuss what exactly is heart disease.\n\nWhat is heart disease?\n\nThe term heart and blood vessel disease, or simply heart disease, can be misleading. Despite what the name suggests, heart disease does not refer to a single condition. Instead, it is an umbrella term used to describe several types of conditions that affect the heart. You may also hear heart disease used interchangeably with the term cardiovascular disease.\n\nThese types of conditions include:\n\n  • Coronary artery disease\n  • Valvular heart disease\n  • Cardiomyopathy\n  • Heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias)\n  • Heart infections\n  • Congenital heart defects\n\nMany of these conditions are related to a process called atherosclerosis which develops when plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries within the heart. This buildup of plaque causes the arteries to narrow and restricts the ability for blood to flow through. If the buildup forms a clot that blocks the blood flow entirely, it can cause a heart attack or stroke.\n\nWhat are the causes of heart disease?\n\nThere are three major risk factors for developing heart disease, with nearly half of all Americans having at least one of them.\n\n1. High blood pressure: Blood pressure refers to the force of your blood against the walls of your blood vessels as your heart pumps blood throughout the body. About one-third of U.S. adults have high blood pressure, with only slightly more than half considered as having their high blood pressure under control.\n\nKnown as a “silent killer,” high blood pressure often presents little to no symptoms so it is important to have your blood pressure checked regularly. To help understand your blood pressure reading, here is a helpful chart from the American Heart Association:\n\nBlood pressure\n\n2. Abnormal cholesterol levels: At normal levels, cholesterol is an essential substance that helps the body build the structure of cell walls, produce the bile acids in the intestine that are necessary for digestion, allow the body to produce vitamin D and enable the body to produce certain hormones.\n\nThere are two types of cholesterol–high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL). HDL is considered “good” cholesterol and LDL as “bad.” The latter contributes to fatty buildups in the arteries which increases the risk for heart attack, stroke and peripheral artery disease. But, LDL isn’t the only cholesterol to be concerned with.\n\nLow levels of HDL may also contribute to the development of heart disease as some experts believe it works to carry the bad cholesterol (LDL) away from the arteries and to the liver where it can be broken down and eliminated from the body.\n\nHigh cholesterol has no signs or symptoms and it is recommended that all adults age 20 and over have their cholesterol checked every 4-6 years.\n\n3. Diabetes: Diabetes refers to a condition in which the body is unable to properly process food for use as energy because the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or it can’t use the insulin that it does produce as well as it should. This causes sugars to build up in the bloodstream.\n\nThose with diabetes tend to develop heart disease at a younger age than people without. In fact, heart disease and stroke are the most common causes of death in adults with diabetes, not actual diabetes itself.\n\nIf your blood glucose (sugar) levels are normal, it is recommended that you have your levels checked every three years. There are three types of tests that your doctor can use to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes–a blood test called HbA1C, a fasting plasma glucose test (FPG) or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).\n\nIs heart disease preventable?\n\nMany forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices or by treating the underlying condition causing heart disease. Some ways that you can help lower your risk for heart disease include:\n\n  • Not smoking\n  • Managing your weight\n  • Eating a balanced diet\n  • Participating in regular physical activity\n  • Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption\n\nFor more information about reducing cardiovascular risk factors to prevent disease, call (941) 629-2111 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Majeed of PULSE: The Heart, Valve and Vascular Institute. Located in Port Charlotte, Florida, PULSE also provides care to patients in the surrounding areas including Englewood, Venice, Sarasota and Bradenton.\n\nconveniently located\n\nplease click the PULSE logo for directions", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7622150182723999}
{"content": "A post-mortem examination will be necessary if;\n\n\n\nIn almost all cases the post-mortem examination will take place at Sunderland Royal Hospital (some exceptions apply, if your relative’s body needs to be moved between hospitals but we will tell you beforehand).   \n\nThe post-mortem examination will usually take place and the body released for funeral within a week of the death but our office and your funeral director will keep you informed. \n\nPost-mortem examinations are carried out by Consultant Pathologists (or trainees under the supervision of a Consultant Pathologist) who are employed by Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust and based at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead.  When conducting post-mortem examinations however they do so on behalf of and at the direction of HM Coroner and not the Hospital Trust. \n\n\nSpecialist post-mortem examinations\n\n\nIf there are suspicious circumstances and the police are investigating the death then the Coroner will request a forensic post-mortem examination.  This is a more detailed examination performed by a specially trained Pathologist. \n\n\nWhat happens when the results come back?\n\n\nHow will we communicate with you?\n\n\n\n\n\nObjections to post-mortem examinations and religious considerations\n\nWe know that some families object to an invasive post-mortem examination being carried out on their relative.  We understand and respect the basis of these objections however we must also uphold the law and apply it fairly to everyone.  The Coroner has the authority to make the final decision and if necessary can request a post-mortem examination even if the family does not agree.  This is clearly a very difficult situation and we will do all we can to support you and minimise the delay to your funeral arrangements.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIs it possible to do an MRI or CT scan as an alternative?\n\nIn some cases, it is possible to determine the cause of death by post-mortem medical scanning. If you want to explore the possibility of using a scan, let us know, and the Coroner will decide whether it is an appropriate case.  A scan is not always suitable or useful, as there are many medical conditions that the imaging techniques do not pick up.  Your representative may be able to give you advice on whether there is a realistic chance of it being successful for your relative.  In cases where there are suspicious circumstances or other special considerations, the Coroner needs the extra information it is possible to gain from a full post-mortem, so scanning will not be sufficient.  Post-mortem scanning takes place at a specialist centre.  Families need to make their own arrangements and must also pay for the scan.  The Muslim and Jewish communities have representatives who can organise this for you.  We can put you in touch with them if necessary.\n\nIf the scan does not reveal the cause of death, a post-mortem examination will still be necessary.\n\n\nIt is very important that you do not confirm a date for the funeral or repatriation flight until the Coroner has completed his investigations.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9991634488105774}
{"content": "\n\n\nTurin Shroud could be genuine, scientist has said\nTurin Shroud could be genuine, scientist has said\n\n\n\n\nRogers, a chemist from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, said: \"I don't believe in miracles that defy the laws of nature. After the 1988 investigation I'd given up on the shroud.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Sue and Joe were right. The worst possible sample for carbon dating was taken.\n\n\n\n\nFor the last 21 years most have considered it to be a medieval fake, after the 1988 tests dated it as being made between 1260 and 1390.\n\n\nThe earliest documented sighting of the shroud is from 1353, but last week a historian claimed in the Vatican's newspaper that she had found a \"missing link\" in the Holy See's Secret Archives proving the Knights Templar had safeguarded it during the 13th century.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9351949691772461}
{"content": "Drink in the Moment\n\n\n\nTake your time, practice, and have fun.\n\n\n\nThe Four Steps of Coffee Tasting\n\n1. Smell.\n\n\n2. Slurp.\n\n\n3. Locate the experience on your tongue.\n\n\n4. Write a description.\n\n\nAs you taste different coffees from around the world, try to compare and contrast the coffees by identifying the four tasting terms for each coffee: aroma, acidity, body and flavor.\n\n\nThe way the coffee smells. Some examples of aroma are earthy, spicy, floral and nutty. These distinctive scents are directly related to the actual flavour of the coffee. Certain aromas can be subtle and challenging to recognise for the new coffee taster. Still, it’s important to begin each of your tastings by smelling the coffee because much of what we perceive as flavour is directly related to our sense of smell.\n\n\nWhen we refer to acidity as a coffee-tasting term, we’re not talking about the actual pH of the coffee. We are identifying the lively, palate-cleansing characteristics of its flavour profile. You’ll taste and feel the acidity of a coffee in the sides and tip of your tongue, in much the same way that you experience acidity when tasting citrus. Coffees with high acidity are described as bright, tangy and crisp with a clean finish. Coffees with low acidity feel smooth in your mouth and tend to remain longer.\n\n\nThe “weight” of the coffee. Does it feel light or full in your mouth? This sensation is similar to what you experience when you compare the feel of whole milk with nonfat milk. A coffee with light body will feel light on your tongue and its flavour will not linger. In contrast, you’ll feel the weight of a full-bodied coffee on your tongue and its flavour will remain in your mouth for a while.\n\n\nHow the coffee tastes. This characteristic seems to register in different parts of the mouth. Citrus, cocoa and berries are just a few of the flavours you may taste in coffee. Some coffee flavours are bold; others are very subtle.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8713443279266357}
{"content": "Poons Essay\n\nKaren Wilkin\n\nBetween November 2010 and March 2011, Larry Poons had three major exhibitions in New York, first Radical Surface 1985-1989, at Loretta Howard Fine Art, a survey of some of his most aggressively articulated paintings, and then, divided between two galleries, Lori Bookstein Fine Art and Danese, an ample selection of his brilliantly colored, exhilarating recent work. During roughly the same period, in Washington, D.C., an imposing 1981 canvas figured importantly in a special installation of works from the museum's collection, Washington Color and Light, at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and three of the sizzling early \"lozenge\" paintings that first established Poons's reputation were featured at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. For those of us who have been long-term fans of this remarkable painter's audacious, idiosyncratic work this concentration was very welcome. (I'm told that younger artists also greeted the shows with particular enthusiasm.) It was also overdue. Poons, who will be 74 in the fall of 2011, has, inexplicably, not had a large museum show in recent years, so the opportunity to see a substantial number of his new paintings, handsomely presented, was something to rejoice at; since, equally inexplicably, he has yet been the subject of a major museum retrospective, the fact that the exhibitions at Loretta Howard, the Corcoran, and the Hirshhorn allowed us to revisit his earlier efforts, albeit without any continuity, was a bonus.\n\nThe paintings with which Poons first announced himself as an artist to be watched with close attention, in the 1960s, when he was still in his twenties, were elegantly constructed, optically precarious expanses in which small elliptical dots of intense color were disposed in orderly but slightly irrational arrangements against fields of even more intense hues. Because of their superheated colors, the little ellipses seemed to vibrate against the saturated grounds, creating pulsating afterimages and making us question our perceptions. These \"lozenge\" pictures were at once carefully plotted and unpredictable. The memory of an organizing grid haunted the placement of the ovals but our expectations of symmetry and regularity remained constantly unfulfilled. Poons explains his way of constructing pictures, at the time, as the result of his feeling that he couldn't draw and, because of this, preferring to map the locations of the dots before painting them. The tense, disciplined equilibrium of their placement - a kind of visual counterpoint, in the musical not the metaphorical sense - reminded us that before dedicating himself to painting, Poons studied at Boston's New England Conservatory of Music. (He also studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts.) It might be accurate to say that the lozenge paintings were composed like atonal music; the sequence and disposition of the elliptical dots obeyed a kind of logic, but it was the elusive logic of - say - a tone row, not of the familiar harmonic system in which tension is elicited and then released by moving away from and then returning to a resolving tonic note. In the lozenge paintings, tension exists between the seeming irregularity of the placement of the ellipses, their destabilizing, shimmering color, and their implicit, if hard to grasp, orderliness. That implicit orderliness suggests that we could decipher Poons's system, if we looked long enough and hard enough, but in the end, it eludes us. We have to relinquish all hope of cracking the determining organizational code - if indeed, there is one - and give ourselves over to pure visual experience.\n\nThe lozenge pictures, which were first shown at Richard Bellamy's Green Gallery, in 1962, and were included in such landmark exhibitions as the Museum of Modern Art's The Responsive Eye, in 1965, and Henry Geldzahler's 1969-1970 survey at the Metropolitan Museum, New York Painting and Sculpture: 1940-1970, won Poons international acclaim. But by the late sixties, he had abandoned the crisp execution and optical virtuosity of these highly admired pictures - which he claimed had never particularly interested him but was simply a \"by-product\" of his way of constructing a painting. He began to investigate a subtler palette, a more physical use of paint, and less restrictive types of structure and paint handling. The lozenges grew larger and began to drift freely against subtly modulated grounds; paint application and the picture surface grew more varied. (Geldzahler also included several pictures of this type in New York Painting and Sculpture.) Over the next few years, Poons continued to test the expressive limits of acrylic paint - which he had adopted when it was still a new, slightly experimental medium, on the helpful advice of Agnes Martin - making surprising pictures by staining, pouring, and puddling, eventually arriving at canvases with crusty, sometimes fissured surfaces and spontaneous-seeming color shifts in a palette that deployed Rococo pastels and ambiguous neutrals, sometimes both at the same time, with equal success.\n\nAll of these works were met with serious and enthusiastic attention. In an era when artists were expected to spend several decades gradually achieving mature work, before anyone paid much attention to what they were doing, Poons, who was not yet thirty five, was recognized as having made works that enlarged the possibilities of non-referential painting in distinctly original ways. Although he was often associated with the Color Field painters, all fifteen or more years his senior, championed by Clement Greenberg - Kenneth Noland, Jules Olitksi, Helen Frankenthaler, and Morris Louis, among others - Poons's work always remained distinct from theirs, despite his sharing their passionate belief in the primacy of color and the expressive power of chromatic relationships. \"It's all about light,\" Poons has frequently said. \"Color is light.\" In Poons's work, however, unlike that of the Color Field painters, these convictions were revealed not as absolutes embodied by vast sheets of color, but as contingencies demonstrated by small, fluctuating elements. He had taken as his starting point such prototypical approaches as Piet Mondrian's radical abstractness, Jackson Pollock's all-overness, and Frankenthaler's way of letting paint (apparently) determine its own disposition on the canvas, and expanded the implications of these iconic works. Yet Poons was not so much interested in challenging precedent as in challenging himself, refusing to settle for what he knew he could do. As he has often said, \"I like to paint what I've never painted before.\" He was also increasingly interested in what he refers to as \"getting out my way\" - adopting methods that not only circumvented preconception but made it all-but impossible, risking disaster in order to work as purely as possible out of informed intuition, instinct, and (for lack of a better phrase) raw talent, rather than relying on calculation and cautious judgment to produce a successful painting. All of Poons's works subsequent to his abandoning the \"system\" that resulted in the lozenge paintings make this desire clear, but at the beginning of the 1970, he took things to extremes. He began to employ a method that was essentially the painterly equivalent of high wire-walking without a net - making pictures in a way that could be compared to the aerialist Philippe Petit's legendary walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, although Poons's daring studio practice predated Petit's amazing 1974 feat by three years.\n\nQuite simply, in 1971, Poons began making pictures by flinging buckets of paint against canvas tacked to the walls of his studio, painting the entire length of a roll and then, utilizing a technique common to his generation, cropping the final images out of those expanses. In a sense, he was simply realizing the implications of Pollock's pour and drip method, expanding the scale of the generating gesture, making it more physical and less subject to will by substituting full-body \"actions\" for Pollock's delicate flicks of the wrist, while still, as Pollock did, making the liquidity of the medium part of the meaning of the finished painting. This modernist art historical pedigree notwithstanding, the analogy with Petit's audacious walk stills holds - with, of course, obvious, important differences. The wire-walker defied gravity, risking death with each step; Poons, quite the opposite, exploited gravity, co-opting its effect on rivulets of paint as a drawing tool, but he risked the death of the painting with each throw. Clearly, in human terms, there was exponentially less at stake in the studio than on the high wire, but given Poons's fierce intensity about excellence in art, in aesthetic terms, something similar obtained. Just why the result of a seemingly random, but magically controlled act was, far from being an incoherent mess, so frequently a compelling, visually exciting, emotionally stirring composition is one of those mysteries that forces one to believe in the power of sheer, unalloyed, innate ability. Poons definitely believes in it. \"It wasn't Beethoven's fault that he was so great,\" he has said, in speaking of excellence in art. \"It wasn't Rembrandt's fault that he was better than the other painters of his time.\"\n\nOver the years, Poons investigated the possible permutations of his uninhibited method, playing with scale, density (both literal and suggested), and extension, as well as with the orchestration of complex hues. Some \"thrown\" pictures are loose, enormous expanses that we experience incrementally, as Poons shifts temperature, tonality, and mood across the width of the painting, leading us along with relaxed, widely spaced, rhythmic rivers of color. Others are dense, taut, and compressed, like contained walls of liquid pigment, narrow cascades that suggests thickness and impenetrability. Some are lushly chromatic; others, near-monochromes or constructed with variations on grey, off-white, or almost imperceptible tints. In earliest of the thrown pictures, there were often notable surface inflections, from thinly stained canvas to thick, ropy streams of paint to slender rivulets to explosions of color, where paint had puddled. Later, Poons usually constructed his loaded surfaces with repeated throws, building up irregular layers and ribbons of colors that fuse into a dense, bumpy surface, like some fecund, primordial substance somehow suspended before us.\n\nThe thrown paintings are usually very active, their multiple strands of color pulsing in ways that recall, although at a different speed and rhythm, the vibrations of the lozenge pictures. Often, it appears that the chromatic relationships, both dramatic and subtle, on which the paintings depend were too complex for the eye and mind to comprehend consciously, so that we, once again, have to abdicate any wish to interpret or explicate and surrender ourselves to pure, wordless visual perception. At the same time, despite this chromatic instability, the dense waterfalls of paint are also uncannily still, as if (like Petit suspended between the Twin Towers) gravity had been made irrelevant. While the thrown paintings carry the memory of the liquid properties of paint, its flow has been suspended; the runs and threads of pigment have been arrested in mid-fall and presented for our scrutiny and delight. Sometimes the finished image reverses the direction in which it was made, implying an upward bloom, rather than a downward plunge, adding another kind of contradiction.\n\nThat kind of contradiction preoccupied Poons for much of the 1980s. He increased the tension in his pictures, slowing down the flow of paint and creating more variables in his \"drawing\" by putting obstacles in its path, which paradoxically both intensified the material presence of the pictures and made the paint itself seem more fluid and insubstantial. In these works, radiant hues coexist with complicated, richly textured surfaces whose bulges, crags, and hollows are achieved by applications of a staggering variety of materials, from crumpled and rolled paper in the early 1980s to, in the late 1980s, more aggressive substances that sometimes resist description.\n\nBy the 1990s, these bold additions had become cut-out elements, placed on the surface of the canvas, not to interrupt flow but to function as \"armatures\" for zones of color that both define and cancel the \"real\" shapes. Patches and sweeps of tender color, flickers of dark and light, drifts of rough texture, and swoops of whiplash drawing all conspired to evoke muscular configurations that were at once completely abstract, about themselves alone, and haunted by overtones of everything from landscape to the vernacular man-made environment to outer space. Although these images seemed improvised and spontaneous, they, in fact, derived from rapid, vital drawings that distilled perceptions of the real world into cacophonous patterns and shapes; if those perceptions reflected Poons's enthusiasm for high-speed motorcycles and his frequent participation in motorcycle races, that might account for the raucous energy and fragmented images of both the drawings and paintings. But the enhanced physicality and outrageousness, teetering on the brink of vulgarity, of these works also suggested a parallel with that of Poons's friend Frank Stella. Stella, like Poons, was recognized very early for thoughtfully constructed, uncompromisingly abstract paintings, and later, in his mature work, essentially reinvented illusionistic pictorial space. In his relief-like \"constructed paintings,\" Stella replaced traditional painting's fictive rendering of three-dimensional form and space with real projection, enhanced with often garish color, riotous patterns, glitter, and an arsenal of spots, squiggles, and hatches. Poons, in the same way, deliberately violated the supposedly sacrosanct picture plane, punctuating it with an almost incomprehensible range of projecting elements, in pursuit of greater pictorial intensity.\n\nPoons's exuberant works of the 1990s announced new possibilities for painting on canvas, yet, characteristically, he once again reinvented himself, building on his earlier propositions to explore \"what I've never painted before.\" Since about 2003, he has made vibrant, light-struck paintings, such as those seen in New York last spring, that simultaneously challenge and seduce with their sinuous, tangled brushstrokes, their glorious, unnamable color, and their provocative double sense of the transitory and the inevitable. It's as if Poons had brewed a volatile compound by mixing the abstractness, linear density and all-overness of Pollock's poured paintings with the ravishing hues, the sense of the natural world, and the expansiveness of Claude Monet's late works, adding, as a catalyst, a wholly 21st century component of amplified brilliance; \"Bonnard on acid,\" a fellow painter quipped at a Poons opening. The recent canvases are as complex, chromatically, as the thrown paintings and as visually unstable as the lozenge pictures, even though they are, literally, hand-painted, in a more or less traditional way. \"I never thought I could draw,\" Poons says, \"but then I discovered I could.\" The paintings from the 1990s, with their cut-out shapes and rhythmic marks pointed the way. Since then, Poons's generously scaled canvases have been as much about the hand and inventive mark-making as they have been about color, the materiality of paint, and being alert to what happens during process of making. Just as the memory of the grid persisted in the placement of the oval ellipses, in his paintings of the 1960s, Poons's playful drawn responses to the world around him, made explicit in his paintings of the 1990s, seem to underlie his most recent fluctuating, coloristically lush compositions.\n\nChromatic relationships, tempo, temperature, and scale shift, in the recent works, depending upon our viewpoint. From a distance, we lose ourselves in sinuous coiling and uncoiling strokes, follow trails of particular, albeit indescribable, hues across long distances, and get swept along by big gestures; move closer and we become engaged by small knots of astonishing color. Like the natural world, these paintings are the sum of multiple, complex, small-scale incidents that from a distance become elusive, apparently mobile expanses. In the most recent works, density varies; some paintings are opulent tapestries of energetic strokes, while others deploy more widely spaced events against thin washes and stains. Yet whether dense or (relatively) sparse, the complex web of color remains at once completely alluring and difficult to come to terms with. Turn away from one of Poons's recent paintings and it appears to change while our attention is elsewhere, surprising us with new harmonies and rhythms when we return.\n\nDespite Poons's many changes in direction over the past five decades, powerful constants dominate his work. He has always exalted color and always turned a wealth of hues into singular, richly inflected, confrontational expanses. He has always celebrated the physical character of paint - its ability to be thick or thin, liquid or resistant. Perhaps the most potent constants in Poons's approach are his life-long questioning of assumptions about what a painting can be and his implicit faith in the primacy of direct, wordless experience, both in making and responding to works of art. \"If we could only make paintings that look as good as the paint,\" Poons once said. He has.\n\n'Five Decades' ©2011 Karen Wilkin\nThis essay was originally publishedin the Hopkins Review 4.4 (fall 2011)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5846658945083618}
{"content": "Tips And Tricks Regarding Debt Consolidation You’ll Love\n\nDo you have a lot of debt? Is it becoming too much to handle? If you find that you are struggling with debt, debt consolidation may be the best option. There are quite a few things you must know about this, which is why you need to keep reading to see if you can use this advice.\n\nCheck your credit report before doing anything else. Do this so that you fully understand where you’re at, how you got here and how you can prevent future problems. That ensures you won’t get into debt again.\n\nMake sure you view your credit report before pursuing debt consolidation. The first step to taking care of your debt is understand how it began. You need to know your debtor and the amount you owe. It is impossible to make any adjustments to your financial situation if you aren’t aware of this.\n\nDo you have life insurance? Considering cashing in on your policy to pay off your debt. Talk to your insurance agent and see what the cash value of your policy could be. Sometimes, you can borrow part of what’s invested in the policy to help pay off debt.\n\nJust contacting your creditors often opens doors to lowering your monthly payments. Many creditors may work with you to get you out of debt. If you have are struggling to make your minimum payment on your credit card, call your creditor and explain your financial situation. The creditor may lower your payment. However, if you do this, they will terminate your charging rights.\n\nWhen shopping for debt consolidation loans, try to get a low fixed rate. If the rate is variable, you will never know how much the total loan will cost you until the end. Seek out a loan that offers terms that are favorable; this way you more easily afford to pay it back each month.\n\nStrive to identify what got you in this mess in the first place as you’re paying off your debt consolidation loan. You certainly do not want to repeat the same mistakes going forward. Find out what went wrong so you do not end up here again.\n\nYou can get help from debt consolidation firms, but be certain your firm is a reputable one. If you feel like something is simply too good to be true, you may have fallen into a scam. Ask a ton of questions and get the answers before you agree to use their services.\n\nYou may decide not to consolidate all of your debts. Normally there is no sense in combining a loan with high interest with other loans that have no interest at all. Therefore, talk to your lender about all the loans you have so that you ensure your choices are the right ones.\n\nTry to find a reputable consumer counselor in your area. Such a place will be able to offer financial advice and help. Using a counseling service doesn’t hurt your overall credit score like using a professional debt consolidation service might.\n\nA good way to consolidate debts is to secure a personal loan. This is not a good idea if you can’t pay them back. This is a way to actually pay down debt, but it really ought to be a last resort. Only go down this road if you know how and when you can pay them back.\n\nIf you do not want to take out a loan, pay your credit cards off using the following technique. Find the card you have with the highest overall interest and get it paid off first. Use the extra money when it’s paid to pay off another debt. This might be a solution that could work very well for you.\n\nConsider negotiating with your lenders before you take on debt consolidation. For instance, see if you can get a lower interest rate on your credit card if you agree to not use it, and switch to a plan with a fixed rate. You won’t know what they can offer until you ask.\n\nDiscuss all fees that will be owed to the debt consolidation company. The fees should all be explained to you up front for any services offered. These people aren’t going to be able to get any payment until they’re done with providing a service. Never agree to fees paid just to set up an opening account.\n\nSpeak with the debt consolidation company about their fees. These fees must be explained and in your written contract. Also, ask how your payment will be divided among your creditors. The consolidation firm should give you a schedule showing when each creditor will receive a payment.\n\nDebt Consolidation\n\nAny time you do business with a debt consolidation company ask, them where they are located. Some states do not require licenses or specific credentials to run a debt consolidation firm. You should always verify that the company you choose is not located in these states. You should find this information somewhere on their website or documentation.\n\nStick to a budget. Monitor your spending habits, even if debt consolidation companies don’t assist you with a budget. When you know where your money goes, you can better monitor it.\n\nGet detailed information on each bill you owe. This must include your current balance owed, due dates for payments, the current interest rates attached to each loan and what your minimum monthly payments are. You’ll need this information for debt consolidation purposes.\n\nYou have many options when debt is involved. If you think debt consolidation is the correct pursuit for your needs, utilize what you’ve read to guide you through the process. A lot of individuals have managed to get out of debt thanks to debt consolidation strategies.\n\n\nMake Money Online\n\n\n\n  va loans", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6262872219085693}
{"content": "Project approval items, project life cycle, project reports and metrics\n\nWhen a project is considered to be undertaken or not, the decision involves a business case, make or buy decision and analyzing the costs vs benefits. The things that need to get approved before a project is executed are:\n\nThe work scope, drawings and specifications, the contracts between the buyer and sellers, at a minimum but in almost all cases more items will be needed.\n\nProject Life Cycle:\n\nThe main stages of a project from initiation to completion are as follows:\n\nA) Initiation\n\nB) Planning\n\nC) Execution\n\nD) Monitoring & Controlling\n\nE) Closing\n\nDuring initiation stage the biggest item for a construction project is to produce the plans and specifications, which is a relatively long process.\n\nDuring the planning stage, a project schedule is produced and a baseline of scope and budget are prepared.\n\nDuring the execution phase, the project deliverables are produced to achieve the project objectives. This is the actual stage that the work gets done. Whether the work is being done in-house or by the seller, the required resources that were planned before are utilized to perform the project activities. This is the stage that requires the most resources and costs.\n\nMonitoring and controlling: This stage actually happens all the time as a cycle, as we continuously need to check the progress versus the planned work such as baseline.\n\nClosing Stage: At this stage the project is formally closed. The scope is verified for completeness and the delivered project must formally accepted by the buyer. The resources that were performing the project activities and the project team are gradually released from project at this stage. The specified closeout items are prepared, which depends on the project. For example in construction projects, as built drawings, Owner’s manuals of equipment, required training to the owner are examples of these. The project accounts are also formally closed, and the claims on the project are settled between the buyer and the seller.\n\nProject Reports and Metrics:\n\nThe monthly cost reports: This is used for communicating to management the performance of the project as far as cost and cost projections into the future. The overall and paid portion of costs as well as the outstanding change orders are taken into account.\n\nSchedule and cost progress reports: These involve comparing the progress of activities with the baseline that was established at the start of the project. An Earned Value analysis should be done, by determining the amount of portion of work that has been completed vs. planned value so that we can determine the schedule and cost variances.\n\nOther reports: There are many types of reports that can be produced in order to measure the progress and communicate it to the management. But the primary ones are the ones that compare the cost and schedule, as we just mentioned.\n\nYou must be logged in to post a comment Login", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9334937930107117}
{"content": "Section 3 Fluorescence, Phospherence, and Liquid Crystals – Optical Methods for Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow\n\nSection 3 Fluorescence, Phospherence, and Liquid Crystals\n\n\nThe Application of LIF to Study the Dispersion of a Surface Film due to Wave Breaking using a Two-camera System\n\nT Schlicke, A D Arnott, J M Buick, C A Greated, and N H Thomas\n\n\nIn this Chapter we report on the application of laser induced fluorescence (LIF) to study the dispersion of a surface layer due to wave breaking. The technical aspects of the experiment are described; in particular we consider the production of a ‘wide screen’ image using an extended light sheet of length up to 2 m, and a double camera system which was used to obtain the images. The technique employed to produce surface films with a thickness of the order of a few microns is also described. Details are given of the normalization of the LIF images due to intensity variations in the light sheet and the calibration method which was applied.\n\n9.1 Introduction\n\nSurface films in the ocean can be formed in a number of ways ranging from the large-scale pollution which can be produced by, for example, an oil-spill; to small-scale, naturally occurring slicks (1, 2) due to biological processes. It is also possible that surface layers can be formed by marine rains containing high levels of dissolved free amino acids (1, 3), although it is unclear whether this constitutes a source or a sink for the surface film. Naturally occurring slicks are a complex mixture of the organic materials found in the ocean, such as fatty acids, esters, carbohydrates, and hydrocarbons which are mostly the exudes and decay products of various marine life (4). Due to their complex composition, which may be constantly changing due to chemical processes occurring in the film, they are not fully understood in detail.\n\nDespite this, it has long been established that surface layers, even if only a few molecules thick, can have a significant effect on damping water waves (5, 6); indeed in laboratory experiments it can be necessary to follow a lengthy cleaning procedure to ensure that no film is present (7, 8). Short gravity waves are damped due to the Marangoni Effect (9, 10). When a viscoelastic film covers the water surface, two types of waves can be supported: surface waves and Marangoni waves. The Marangoni waves are produced by the compression and dilation of the surface film due wave motion. The viscous tangential stress at the water surface does not vanish but is balanced by the tangential stress exerted on the surface by surface tension gradients in the film. The tangential force associated with the surface tension gradients provides a restoring force for the Marangoni waves which are strongly damped due to the large velocity gradients in the boundary layer. When the frequency of the surface waves and the Marangoni waves coincide, a resonance occurs which causes a strong dissipation of energy. Significant wave damping has also been observed at longer wavelengths. This has been explained (10) by energy transfer from the longer wavelengths to shorter wavelengths were the energy dissipation occurs by the Marangoni Effect. The damping produced by the surface films has important consequences for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) (11, 12).\n\nIn this Chapter we are concerned with the development of an LIF system to study the dispersion of such slicks due to wave breaking which has environmental implications concerned with the dispersion after an oil spill or leak and also in determining when a surface can be considered clean with respect to SAR imaging (11, 12). This has recently become increasingly important due to growing awareness of the issues of global climate change and the damage to the environment due to pollution, and hence the increased need to monitor the ocean. An earlier investigation of this problem was performed by Rapp and Melville (13) using a non-fluorescent dye. The application of LIF gives two main advantages: first it is possible to detect lower dye concentrations; and second we obtain quantitative concentration measurements at each point giving a more detailed description of the mixing process.\n\n9.2 Experimental description\n\n9.2.1 Apparatus\n\nA plan view of the LIF apparatus is shown in Fig. 9.1 and the details of the illumination system are shown in Fig. 9.2. The wave experiments were performed in a wave flume 9.7 m long and 0.4 m wide with a still water depth of 0.75 m. The breaking wave is generated using the superposition of a number of sinusoidal waves which are generated by the computer controlled wave paddle with frequencies in the range 0.5–1.5 Hz. These waves are focused at a specified distance downstream of the paddle to produce a breaking event which is just inside the measurement region. The extent of the measurement region is determined by two factors: the area of the fluid which can be illuminated by the laser light and the area which is in the field of view of the cameras. It was found that after the wave breaks the surface film is dispersed further horizontally (corresponding to the direction of propagation of the wave) than it is in the vertical direction. For this reason it is necessary to use a measuring region which is greater in the horizontal direction than the vertical. Figure 9.2 shows the illumination system. A laser beam is directed on to an octagonal mirror; each face of the mirror reflects the beam, as shown in Fig. 9.2, producing a pseudo light ‘sheet’ through the centre of the tank. At the free surface the length of the light ‘sheet’ is approximately 2 m. A ‘wide screen’ camera system was set up using two Pulnix TM9701 cameras with 28 mm Nikkon lenses positioned 3 m from the tank and 1 m apart such that their fields of view overlap slightly as shown in Fig. 9.1. Both cameras were triggered at 20 frames per second and were initialized by the computer controlling the wave paddle. The images were captured using a Coreco Viper Quad frame grabber and stored in RAM. 2000 images were stored for each experiment before each pair of images from the two cameras were combined to give the final ‘wide screen’ image. The use of the two camera system enables a measurement region of the required shape to be used. If a single camera had been used to image the same area, there would have been a reduction in the resolution and there would have been large areas of the image which contained no information.\n\nFig. 9.1 Plan view of the experimental set-up\n\nFig. 9.2 Details of the illumination system\n\n9.2.2 LIF\n\nLIF is a full field, non-intrusive, optical technique for obtaining concentration measurements of a material within a fluid. A photon of frequency v, colliding with an atom will either be absorbed or scattered. The probability of absorption is greatest when the energy of this photon, hv (where h is Planck's constant), matches one of the atom's excitation energies. If the photon is absorbed, its energy is transferred to one of the atom's electrons. The atom is now excited and therefore unstable. In liquids the energy is dissipated by intermolecular collisions, resulting in the emission of a band of photon frequencies. If these photons have frequencies within the visible spectrum, the material will appear to glow.\n\nIn the experiments described here we use Rhodamine B, a highly fluorescent dye (14): concentrations of the order of parts per billion can be seen with the human eye. Rhodamine B is soluble in water, producing a pink solution, but when illuminated it glows a bright orange colour. A filter is placed in front of each camera lens to remove the Argon-ion laser light (512.5 nm), leaving only the fluorescence (~ 610 nm) which is captured by the camera system.\n\n9.2.3 Application of the surface film\n\nIn order to investigate the factors affecting its dispersion, the film should be as uniform as possible. Ideally, the film would lie entirely on the surface of the water and have constant thickness. In addition the application of the film should be repeatable so the initial concentration distribution is not a variable. The method of application that was adopted involved the float shown in Fig. 9.3.\n\nFig. 9.3 Film applicator\n\nThe float consists of an ‘I’ shaped section of divinycell, a lightweight, high-strength foam material, with a central strip removed. This gap contains Scotch-Brite, a brand of cleaning wool. The Scotch-Brite is soaked in water until saturated, and then the Rhodamine solution is added. A flow of water on to the Scotch-Brite flushes out the Rhodamine solution and spreads it over the surface, see Fig. 9.4. Care must be taken when removing the floats to avoid drips which disturb the film. In the experiments undertaken, the film volume was 5 ml and the Rhodamine B concentration was 1g per litre of methanol. This was found to be the smallest quantity that did not produce a patchy film. The 5 ml was divided equally between two floats, positioned approximately 1 m apart. This resulted in a film approximately 3 m long with a mean thickness of the order of several microns. The surface of the water was skimmed prior to the application of the Rhodamine to remove dust and other particles that would interfere with the spreading of the film.\n\nFig. 9.4 Application of surface film\n\n9.3 Preparation of LIF images\n\nOn completion of the experiment, the image data in the system memory is written to the hard disk. Before information from the images can be extracted, each image must be processed in two ways: to correct for light sheet variations and to obtain the Rhodamine B concentration. Due to the form of the scanning beam system the light ‘sheet’ is not evenly illuminated, the light intensity is reduced as a function of r, the distance from the rotating mirror. This was observed by taking a normalization image at the end of the experiment. The Rhodamine B which is present in the tank is thoroughly mixed until its concentration is approximately uniform before the normalization picture is taken. Each pixel of the images taken during the experiment is then normalized by its value in the normalization image. This procedure also acts to negate any differences in the sensitivity of the two cameras or of individual elements within the CCD array. Finally, the normalized pixel values are related to the actual concentration of Rhodamine B. To do this an image of a calibration vessel is taken. This vessel is made of perspex, sealed with silicon and contains 12 compartments containing different, but known, concentrations of the rhodamine/methanol stock solution in water; see Fig. 9.5. The image of the vessel is first normalized, as described above. The mean pixel value of each compartment of the calibration vessel is recorded and this is shown in Fig. 9.6. The graph is nearly a straight line through the origin, suggesting that in this range of concentrations, the pixel brightness is directly proportional to the Rhodamine concentration. This calibration technique was applied to the images from both of the cameras. It was noted that Rhodamine solutions of significantly higher concentration fluoresced less brightly, due to attenuation of the laser beam. In this way Rhodamine concentrations as low as 0.0005 per cent can be detected.\n\nFig. 9.5 Calibration vessel\n\nFig. 9.6 Graph of normalized pixel level plotted against known concentration\n\n9.3.1 Combining the images\n\nOnce every image captured from both cameras has been corrected for light sheet variation and calibrated, the images can be combined. The cameras were carefully arranged such that there was a small horizontal overlap between their fields of view. By inspecting the corresponding image from both cameras, this misalignment can be ascertained and used by a program to combine the images. The heights of the cameras were adjusted such that the MWL was at the same position for both. In most of these experiments, the overlap was approximately 8 pixels, resulting in a combined image size of 1528 (768 + 768 − 8) by 484. The join between the two original images is generally smooth unless waves are passing. Then, the water height appears to contain a discontinuity at the join, due to refraction at the moving water surface. This is not considered to be a problem since this study is more concerned with long-term dispersion.\n\nFigure 9.7 shows the two images obtained by the two cameras and the final ‘wide screen’ image. The final image is obtained by combining the original two images and performing the normalization procedure. If the combined image is inspected closely it is possible to make out the join line, however the effect is very small and is not thought to be important when considering the long term motion of the dye. Figure 9.7 also demonstrates the importance of the normalization technique. There is a clear difference between the intensity observed in Figs 9.7(a) and 9.7(b) which has been removed by the normalization procedure in Fig. 9.7(c).\n\nFig. 9.7 The LIF images captures by (a) the left camera, (b) the right camera, and (c) the combined ‘wide screen’ image after normalization\n\n9.4 Conclusions\n\nLIF has been successfully applied to study the dispersion of a surface layer due to a breaking wave. This has been done using an LIF system which has been modified to allow a ‘wide screen’ image of the flow to be taken using a double camera system and a wide light sheet. A special technique was also devised for evenly applying a thin film to the water surface with a thickness of a few microns.\n\n\nThe authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK.\n\n\n(1) Carlucci, A. F. and Wolgast, D. M. Microbial populations in surface films: Amino acid dynamics in nearshore and offshore waters off Southern California. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97:5271–5280, 1992.\n\n(2) Williams, P. M., Carlucci, A. F., Henrichs, S. M., Van Vleet, E. S., Horrigan, S. G., Reid, F. M. H., and Robertson, K. J. Chemical and microbiological studies of sea-surface films in the Southern Gulf of California and off the west coast of Baja California. Marine Chemistry, 19:17–98, 1986.\n\n(3) Mopper, K. and Zika, R. G. Free amino acids in marine rains: Evidence for oxidation and potential role in nitrogen cycling. Nature, 325:246–249, 1987.\n\n(4) Scott, J. C. and Thomas, N. H. Sea surface slicks – surface chemistry and hydrodynamics in radar remote sensing. In Wind-over Wave Couplings Perspective and Prospects, editors, S. G. Sajjadi, N. H. Thomas, and J. C. R. Hunt. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999.\n\n(5) Scott, J. C. The historical development of theories of wave-calming using oil. History of Technology, 3:163–186, 1978.\n\n(6) Scott, J. C. Oil slicks still the waves. Nature, 340:601–602, 1989.\n\n(7) Scott, J. C. The propagation of capillary-gravity waves on a clean water surface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 108:127–131, 1981.\n\n(8) Fox, J. S. Transport Dynamics of Marangoni Films. PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1996.\n\n(9) Cini, R. and Lombardini, P. P. Experimental evidence of a maximum in the frequency domain of the ratio of ripple attenuation in monolayered water to that in pure water. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 65:125–131, 1981.\n\n(10) Alpers, W. and Hühnerfuss, H. The damping of ocean waves by surface films: A new look at an old problem. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94:6251–6265, 1989.\n\n(11) Gade, M., Alpers, W., Hühnerfuss, H., and Lange, P. A. Wind wave tank measurements of wave damping and radar cross sections in the presence of monomolecular surface films. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103:3167–3178. 1998.\n\n(12) Ochadlick, jr., A. R., Cho, P., and Evans-Morgis, J. Synthetic aperture radar observations of currents colocated with slicks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97:5325–5330. 1992.\n\n(13) Rapp, R. J. and Melville, W. K. Laboratory measurements of deep-water breaking waves. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 331:735–800, 1990.\n\n(14) Drexhage, K. H. Structure and properties of laser dyes. In Topics in applied physics. Vol I, editor, F. P. Schäfer, pages 145–193, Springer, 1973.\n\nT Schlicke, A D Arnott, and C A Greated\n\nDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, JCMB, The University of Edinburgh, UK\n\nJ M Buick, and N H Thomas\n\nCEAC, Aston University, Birmingham, UK\n\nN H Thomas\n\nCEAC, Aston University, Birmingham, and FRED Limited, Birmingham, UK\n\n© With Authors 2002", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9444128274917603}
{"content": "英语作文250字 时间:2020-02-23 我想 你说 作文 \n\n\n\n　　The Spring Festival in 2020 is a different one. In the past Spring Festival, some people visited relatives and friends, had reunion dinner together, some went out for travel, some went shopping together; the streets were always bustling, but this year, people can only stay at home and dare not come out. The street is empty, it seems very cold, there is a \"empty city\" said. Novel coronavirus is the arch criminal responsible for this phenomenon.\n\n\n　　What caused the novel coronavirus animal? Most people said wild animal. I don't think wild animals should be blamed. Novel coronavirus will not infect human animal if it is not so greedy, and it will not infect so many people.\n\n\n　　My uncle is a people's policeman. He has been working every day since the thirties of the lunar new year. He hasn't even returned home once. He is also a front-line fighter. I admire the rebel like him. I like them!\n\n\n　　So many medical staff and soldiers rush to the front line, I believe we can defeat the epidemic smoothly! We will also recover our normal study and life as soon as possible! I also hope grandparents, uncles and aunts, brothers and sisters rush to the front line to protect their bodies! Come on!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8193944096565247}
{"content": "Stockholm, Sweden. 2013 Design by Teenage Engineering\n\n\nThe OD-11 is an updated version of the original classic Swedish speaker designed by Lars Lallerstedt in 1974. Teenage Engineering, the company that currently produces this award winning amplifier, is also responsible for its polished yet unassuming communication.\n\nTeenage Engineering OD-11 is the first successful project we are featuring on Gute Process that was entirely developed by an internal graphic design team and not commissioned to a studio. Even before looking at the results, this information already gives a deep insight at the kind of care Teenage Engineering has towards their products, design and communication.\n\nThe general approach at TE is letting each product speak in its own voice rather than forcing the very different objects in their lineup under a single identity, though a pattern of simple typography, lots of symbols, colorful photos and a touch of irony can be found in the whole catalog.\n\nCommenting on the sense of word \"minimal\", TE carefully answered \"we avoid adding design features that have no meaning in the product\", giving further evidence to the interest in pursuing the creation of a good object from the point of view of the user instead of a style.\n\n\nThe range of graphic materials developed for the OD-11 is fairly limited yet very effective. The star of the show is really the photoshoot directed by TE to display the speaker: it perfectly sums up the neutral tone of the blank cube letting the photos speak for themselves.\n\n\"The photo session at Villa Erskine was an opportunity to show the linkage of the OD-11 to the Swedish design history. It's also interesting to visualize how the strict style of the OD-11 works well in many different environments. It's a beautiful setting that was we was fortunate to get access to.\"\n\nAs a result, a few complementary texts or titles are usually more than enough for the promotional material. This very calm interplay of extraordinary images and small information set in Univers can be seen both on the page of the Teenage Engineering website dedicated to the OD-11 (1) or at the many exhibitions and shows where it was showcased.\n\n\nThe speaker is sold in a modest black packaging. While it's true that with this kind of product the box doesn't need to be appealing to customers on a shelf, being a neutral cube already expresses enough about the product being contained inside.\n\nThe booklet that comes in the box provides very simple and technical instructions for the setup and nothing more. The quality of paper and the generous layout are worth noting especially in the age that has accustomed us to electronic devices being sold often without printed matter or accompanied by small cards prompting us to look up the manual online.\n\nThis doesn't mean TE isn't taking advantage of having an online documentation, but \"some material like posters, postcards and stickers is still is very nice to have in physical form. Today only what can be considered an object with some kind of lasting value qualify for printing\".\n\nOther than being an interesting piece of Scandinavian design, we hope that this successful story may be replicated by other companies that care a lot about their product and prefer to rely on an internal team for their graphic design needs.\n\n\n1 Teenage Engineering website (teenageengineering.comã", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8825215697288513}
{"content": "E-mail: sales@cnhanjoy.com\n\nInstalling Wall Kitchen Faucet\n\n2014-11-05 10:12:18\n\nWall kitchen faucet are widely used in our life. When you install the wall kitchen faucet, you must open the water source at first and remove impurities and sand in the piping. Then close the water source. Locking the flange cover into the water inlet elbow tooth part. And wrapping diarrhea  belt on the tooth part, then lock into the strong surface piping. Secondly, adjust the cold and hot water inlet elbow. Rotating the angle until hole distance same as cold and hot water inlet hole distance. Rotating the flange cover until it close to the wall. Finally put the rubber gasket into the connecting screw cap.\n\nWhen you use the wall kitchen faucet, you must clean whole parts regularly. So it will not obstruction and the water can get out successfully. Please don’t use cleaning agent which own corrosive while cleaning and maintenance. After cleaning the dirt on the surface, you had better use sponge or soft cloth and adding some neutral detergent to wipe gently. So you can keep the wall kitchen faucet bright luster. Sometimes you may want to remove the handle. At this time, you must remove it correctly.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8817067742347717}
{"content": "How to write a business invitation email - robinbrittain.co.uk\n\nFebruary 25, 2020 By 0\n\nHow to write a business invitation email\n\n2 scripts to politely decline and save hurt feelings. Next, you have to make the business plan versus marketing plan subject of the email clearly define the email’s purpose. (my lecturer suggested me to thank recipient for past support and state. An expression of sincere appreciation will help soften your negative response. Use a matching envelope to send the letter. Imagine all the inconvenience, wasted time and money this might cause them. how to write a business invitation email printing pressman resume sample Thank you very much for the invitation to attend your conference on October 13 Turning down an invitation makes a lot of people uncomfortable, but it doesn't have to. Aug 12, 2019 · 3 business event invitation email copy templates Sometimes, you just need an example to help you kickstart a first draft and take the edge off of that blank document staring you in the face. Just customize any detail on the template and you got yourself a well designed e-mail business event invitation. Go for the intro. The name has already told us all. Begin with a greeting. Why you are how to write a business invitation email inviting them (although this is not always necessary) When and where it is. The business visitors can be investors; potential buyers may be conference visitors, business partners, employees of any paper about zoology company, or mere individuals who come for training at the company’s facilities Given below are some of the tips for writing an invitation letter: It would be important to mention the person or organization’s name on the invitation letter. Place a clearly specific, stand-out RSVP button at the end of your email invitation.\n\nShould make it clear your audience is receiving an invitation to a special event. Key Takeaway: If the resources are available, create a customized GIF that goes well with the message to keep the email invitation completely on brand Basic Format for Writing Emails Accepting a Request. Include the full name of the hosting facility as well as its address and town. Now that you have all the elements to write your invitation, here are a few examples of event emails http://www.sewsweetinteriors.com/write-music-on-staff-paper-online in action. 1 day ago · Stay Connected. By continuing, you agree to our use of cookies Aug 29, 2018 · I’m answering under the assumption that the complete question is really “How do I initially pitch a business partnership via email? Follow standard business formatting, keep the tone …. It can be in a question form or a statement. RSVP. Other invitation tips include: Keep it simple. But very often, a company will only contact you if they are serious about inviting you to a phone or in-person interview Sep 04, 2008 · Since this is how to write a business invitation email a business affair, you invitation needs to reflect a certain level of professionalism while managing to excite your recipients' imagination. 6. How to write a business email of invitation exercise. 3. Email is a great medium for sending out invitations but nothing says you're serious more than a …. ap biology 1995 essay question 4 days ago · Do you want to learn how to improve your search meta descriptions? For example, how to write a business invitation email we write your essay the beginning of your message may be written like this: \"I cannot tell you enough how much I would love to attend your event\". Indicate the subject of the email. Etiquette.\n\nBefore you start writing your invitation letter. However, there are certain rules and specifications about how to create a business lunch invitation. Event email example #1: Inviting new event-goers. Addressee Address City, State Zip. Mention your objectives and goals. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is vital to the success of how to write a business invitation email your business. in your conference room. You want to be ultra-specific, but brief Given most workplaces reliance on e-mail, it can be surprising to receive a bad one or an email so confusing the message is unclear. Please confirm your attendance by e-mail [address] or on the following phone number [enter number]. Provide the RSVP Address or Phone Number. These are the major characteristics of a decent electronic invitation: Professional email …. Invitation for a http://www.sewsweetinteriors.com/write-a-essay-about-myself Wedding: This letter is written to invite the relatives and friends at a wedding. Wedding Invitation Etiquette ‘Etiquette’ is a word used extensively in conferences, meeting rooms and gatherings. Compose the preview text. Business Lunch Etiquette Tips.\n\nElement #1: Subject line. Crafting a properly written request may help you secure a guest speaker. Before the business email examples, below is a good format you can. If a reply is requested, put the letters RSVP near the bottom of the invitation. But it how to write a business invitation email happens. Denzel Corps Pvt Ltd. She needs to know Don't wait. Write or type your letter on high-quality, heavy-weight paper. is. Plain fonts are preferable because they’re easy to read. In Superfans, Flynn talks about the highest…. Invitation letter for business visa is a type of formal letter and a formal way of reaching out to a company or an individual or group of people to attend your companies function. Don't ignore the invitation. Companies should avoid stating otherwise in their review invitations because this is incorrect How to write a formal email. A lot. In …. If you receive a formal invitation on linen stationery, your regret should have a more formal tone.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6345196962356567}
{"content": "Internal Revenue Laws in Force May 1, 1920: With an Appendix Containing Laws of a General Nature and Miscellaneous Provisions Applicable to the Administration of the Internal-revenue Laws\n\nSampul Depan\nU.S. Government Printing Office, 1920 - 1035 halaman\n\nDari dalam buku\n\nApa yang dikatakan orang - Tulis resensi\n\nKami tak menemukan resensi di tempat biasanya.\n\nEdisi yang lain - Lihat semua\n\nIstilah dan frasa umum\n\nBagian yang populer\n\nHalaman 743 - Mutual savings banks not having a capital stock represented by shares; (3) Fraternal beneficiary societies, orders, or associations, (a) operating under the lodge system or for the exclusive benefit of the members of a fraternity itself operating under the lodge system...\nHalaman 786 - Deed, instrument, or writing, whereby any lands, tenements, or other realty sold shall be granted, assigned, transferred, or otherwise conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her, or their direction...\nHalaman 752 - ... or to permit any income return or copy thereof or any book containing any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or examined by any person except as provided by law; and it shall be unlawful for any person to print or publish in any manner whatever not provided by law any income return or any part thereof or the amount or source of income, profits, losses, or expenditures appearing In any income return...\nHalaman 494 - That every partnership shall make a return for each taxable year, stating specifically the items of its gross income and the deductions allowed by this title, and shall include in the return the names and addresses of the individuals who would be entitled to share in the net income if distributed and the amount of the distributive share of each individual. The return shall be sworn to by any one of the partners.\nHalaman 296 - ... intended, by any person interested therein, to be received, possessed, sold or in any manner used, either in the original package or otherwise, in violation of any law of such State, Territory or District of the United States, or place noncontiguous to, but subject to the jurisdiction thereof, is hereby prohibited...\nHalaman 639 - But no person shall be arrested in one district for trial in another in any civil action before a circuit or district court; and no civil suit shall be brought before either of said courts against any person by any original process or proceeding in any other district than that whereof he is an inhabitant...\n\nInformasi bibliografi", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6298934817314148}
{"content": "Reset A A Font size: Print\n\n\nHelen Wynne PHILBRICK, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. Irving WEINBERGER and Arthur Weinberger, individually and as co-partners doing business as Benefit Drugs, and Benefit Drugs, a co-partnership, Defendants and Respondents.\n\nCiv. 27726.\n\nDecided: July 27, 1964\n\nLeo Shapiro, Beverly Hills, for plaintiff and appellant. Spray, Gould & Bowers and Joseph L. Spray, James Benson and Bernard A. Newell, Jr., Los Angeles, for defendants and respondents.\n\nThis is an appeal by plaintiff, Helen Wynne Philbrick, from an adverse judgment after a trial by jury, which absolved defendants, licensed pharmacists, from all liability for injuries allegedly caused to plaintiff's eye by reason of their negligence in filling a prescription calling for Neo Decadron Ophthalmic Ointment, a medication intended for use in the eye.\n\nExcept for the issue of causation, the facts are not in dispute, and may be summarized as follows: On March 10, 1961, some foreign substance blew into plaintiff's right eye which she was unable to remove. Due to the fact that plaintiff could not remove this foreign substance, and because it was causing some pain and discomfort to her eye, she made an appointment to see Dr. Henry G. Farish, an ophthalmologist, the following day, Saturday, March 11. After examining plaintiff's eye, Dr. Farish found and removed a thread. He diagnosed plaintiff's eye disorder as acute conjunctivitis with ulcerated blepharitis.1 Since plaintiff's eye was red and inflamed, Dr. Farish furnished plaintiff a prescription for some medication, which he told her to have filled. The prescription called for Neo Decadron Ointment, a medication for use in the eye. To have the prescription filled plaintiff went to defendants' pharmacy. Commencing later that day plaintiff applied the medication which she received from defendants to her eyes. Both that day and the following day plaintiff applied the medication to her eyes at intervals of about three or four hours so that there were eight applications over the weekend. By Sunday night, March 12, plaintiff noticed that her right eye was becoming redder and there was a burning sensation. Plaintiff also noticed that her face was swelling and was becoming painful. Because of the severe pain and discomfort plaintiff was feeling, her appointment to see Dr. Farish on Monday was advanced from 4:00 o'clock in the afternoon to 9:00 or 10:00 o'clock in the morning. At this visit Dr. Farish diagnosed plaintiff's condition as Parenaud's ocularglandular fever.\n\nDefendants admit that, instead of dispensing Neo Decadron Ophthalmic Ointment which was called for by the prescription from Dr. Farish, they dispensed to plaintiff a tube of Neo Decadron Topical Cream, a skin lotion; and that they were negligent in dispensing the wrong medication. Defendants do, however, contend that their negligence in dispensing the wrong medication to plaintiff was not the direct and proximate cause of the injury to her eye.\n\nOn the other hand, while plaintiff seems to concede the fact that the Topical Cream did not cause Parenaud's ocular-glandular fever, she contends that it did cause the corneal injury to her right eye. And because of this corneal injury she cannot now read without glasses; and even with glasses can only read with great difficulty because her vision blurs and she gets sick in her stomach; and, in the event her eye is exposed to light, it causes her great pain. That previous to her use of the Topical Cream she had never worn glasses and her vision was 20–20.\n\nAlthough plaintiff does not seriously question the sufficiency of the evidence to support the judgment, she does contend that, since there was also competent evidence to support a judgment in her favor, errors of law committed by the trial court are necessarily magnified in proportion, and become prejudicial in nature.\n\nTo avoid any misunderstanding as to the exact nature and extent of the evidence propounded by defendants which supports the judgment in their favor, we deem it wise to relate the following: Dr. McBride, who had extensive training and teaching experience, as well as 25 years of specialized practice in ophthalmology in Los Angeles, testified that, in his opinion, the Topical Cream would not injure either a normal eye or one afflicted with conjunctivitis and blepharitis. It was his opinion that, if the Ophthalmic Ointment was not available, then the Topical Cream would be a good substitute with which to treat the eye.\n\nDr. John Brady Rogers, who had practiced medicine in California for 36 years, had spent ten years as senior surgeon at the Los Angeles General Hospital, and who was certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology and the American College of Surgeons, and who limits his practice to the eyes, testified that he had often prescribed Neo Decadron Topical Cream for use on the eyelids and was sure that a small amount got into the eyes every time. He never had any trouble with that cream and was of the opinion that it would not be harmful in the eyes. On cross-examination, plaintiff's counsel asked Dr. Rogers whether the constant repetitive effect of eight applications of Topical Cream in the course of a day and a half would have an irritating effect on the eye. The doctor replied that the cream would not have any irritating effect and, in fact, it would help the eye because it had the same active ingredients as the eye ointment does. Dr. Rogers also agreed with Dr. McBride, who said that the use of Topical Cream in an eye having a condition of conjunctivities or ulcerated blepharitis would not produce or result in damage or irritation.\n\n\nPlaintiff's first contention is that the court committed error in refusing to give the adaptation, B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21–B.1—DEMONSTRATION NOT REQUIRED, to B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21—BURDEN OF PROOF AND PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE.2 Plaintiff would have us believe that, without this instruction, the jury could well have been of the opinion, and probably was, that she was required to demonstrate or prove beyond the possibility of error that defendants' admitted negligence was the proximate cause of her injury. And, if the jury had been told and understood that demonstration, or proof, which, excluding all possibility of error, produces absolute certainty, was not required and is rarely possible, it might well have concluded that plaintiff had sustained the burden of proving defendants' negligence was the proximate cause of her injury. We cannot agree.\n\nIn 1958 B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21–B.1 was superseded by B.A.J.I. No. 21 (Revised), the instruction given by the court in the case at bar. Even in its new, concise form, B.A.J.I. No. 21 (Revised)3 adequately instructs the jury on the burden of proof by designating the party who has the burden of proving each issue of the case. The correctness of the trial court's action in giving B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21 (Revised) and refusing the superseded B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21–B.1 is no longer open to question. (See Orr v. Los Angeles Met. Transit Authority (1963) 213 Cal.App.2d 699, 705, 29 Cal.Rptr. 355.)\n\n‘In determining whether or not an issue has been proved by a preponderance of the evidence, you should consider all of the evidence bearing upon that issue regardless of who produced it.’\n\nIn addition to B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21 (Revised), the court gave numerous other jury instructions. A perusal of the instructions actually given the jury reveals that those instructions did adequately advise the jurors of the nature of the burden of proof and how to apply it to this case. B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 26 (Revised) provided the jury with a standard by which to judge the credibility of witnesses and the manner in which they might be impeached. They were told in B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 33 how to consider the opinion of an expert witness and to ‘give it the weight to which you deem it entitled, whether that be great or slight’ and to weight the reasons given for such an expert opinion. Next B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 33–A suggests how the jury might resolve conflicts between the testimony of experts by weighing the reasons given and considering the relative credibility and knowledge of the experts. Finally, the jury was cautioned by B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 7 to ‘consult with one another’ and decide the case on the effect and weight of the evidence. The law is also well settled that, if all instructions, taken together, give to the jury a fair and just understanding of the law upon the point to which they are addressed, such is sufficient (2 Witkin, California Procedure, Trial § 71, and cases cited therein.)\n\n\nPlaintiff next contends that one of the jurors, Mrs. Artie M. Brown, stated falsely on voir dire examination that neither she nor any member of her family knew Joseph Spray, Jr., the attorney trying the case for defendants, or any member of the law firm of Spray, Gould & Bowers, and that such concealment prevented her from having a fair and impartial trial. It is, of course, well settled that an intentional concealment by a juror, during his voir dire examination, of a state of mind which would prevent his acting impartially, constitutes an irregularity for which a new trial may be granted under section 657, subd. 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Kraus v. Walt Disney Productions, Inc. (1963) 221 Cal.App.2d 736, 34 Cal.Rptr. (702.) Such, however, is not the case here. This contention was urged by the plaintiff on her motion for new trial, and rejected. The implied finding by the trial judge that there was no sufficient affirmative showing of intentional and conscious concealment of a state of mind which would prevent plaintiff from having a fair and impartial trial is supported by the declaration of juror, Mrs. Brown, and the declarations of Joseph A. Spray and Joseph L. Spray, Jr. (the attorney who tried the case for defendants).\n\nIn Mrs. Brown's declaration, which was offered in opposition to plaintiff's motion for new trial, she stated that she vaguely remembered back around 1930 meeting quite briefly and quite casually at a fairly large gathering one Joseph Spray, an attorney. She might have met him one or two more times, and that he would have no reason to remember her. While she believed that Mr. Joseph A. Spray was her deceased husband's friend, she never heard her husband speak of him during their entire married life since the casual group meeting in 1930. Concerning Mr. Joseph L. Spray, whom plaintiff claimed Mrs. Brown knew as a child, the juror said: ‘I, at no time, had any knowledge that the Joseph Spray that I knew, had a son but believed him to be widowed or divorced.’ Mrs. Brown's declaration also disclosed that this case was her first trial as a juror and that court procedures and protocol were unknown and foreign to her; that she answered sincerely and truthfully that she did not recognize the name Spray during the voir dire examination nor recall the name of Joseph Spray from the early 1930's until the second or third day of trial; that she did not learn that the two attorneys were related until after the trial was over.\n\nBy their own separate declarations, both Joseph. A. Spray and Joseph L. Spray, jr. corroborated Mrs. Brown's statement that neither had any recollection of knowing or meeting Mrs. Brown or her deceased husband, and that a file index in the office, which went back to 1937, failed to reveal that the office had ever handled any legal work for either Mrs. Brown or her deceased husband.\n\nFurthermore, no complaint is made by plaintiff that Mrs. Brown's alleged misconduct affected any of the other jurors, and the verdict was unanimous. Nor does any wilful falsity appear. Without an affirmative showing of both wilful falsity and prejudice, no ground for a new trial exists (George v. City of Los Angeles (1942) 51 Cal.App.2d 311, 124 P.2d 872.)\n\n\nPlaintiff next contends that the verdict of the jury is inconsistent with, and contrary to, paragraph 8 of the stipulated facts in the joint pre-trial statement which was incorporated into the joint pre-trial conference order.4 Plaintiff grounds this contention on the fact that the modifying participle phrase in paragraph 8, ‘causing injury and damage to her right eye’, forever precluded the litigation of proximate cause as one of the issues in this case. We cannot agree.\n\nEven though the ‘causing injury and damage * * *’ wording from paragraph 8 of the joint pre-trial statement was incorporated into the pre-trial conference order, that participle phrase is still directly contradictory to and inconsistent with other express provisions of the pre-trial order itself. The order describes this action as one ‘for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff allegedly caused by the use and application * * *’. It further states that ‘plaintiff contends, and the defendants deny, that said cream was hazardous, destructive and dangerous when applied to or used for treatment of inflammation of the eye.’\n\nAssuming, without deciding, that there are inconsistencies in the pre-trial order as whether or not proximate cause was one of the issues in the case, plaintiff interpreted the pre-trial conference order as framing proximate cause as an issue for trial by herself offering extensive evidence on that point. Any doubt, if one in fact existed, had been resolved by plaintiff in accordance with the theory upon which she tried the case. Plaintiff cannot now be heard to complain. (Palmer v. Financial Indem. Co. (1963) 215 Cal.App.2d 419, 30 Cal.Rptr. 204; Ragusano v. Civic Center Hospital Foundation (1962) 199 Cal.App.2d 586, 19 Cal.Rptr. 118.)\n\nThe judgment is affirmed.\n\n\n1.  The conjunctiva is a transparent membrane containing blood vessels over the white of the eye and conjunctivities occurs when that membrane becomes inflamed and red with infection. Blepharitis is an infection of the lids of the eye, usually at the margin.\n\n2.  B.A.J.I. Instruction No. 21: ‘In civil actions the party who asserts the affirmative of an issue must carry the burden of proving it. [In other words, the ‘burden of proof’ as to that issue is on that party.] This means that if no evidence were given on either side of such issue, your finding as to it would have to be against that party. When the evidence it contradictory, the decision must be made according to the preponderance of evidence, by which is meant such evidence as, when weighed with that opposed to it, has more convincing force, and from which it results that the greater probability of truth lies therein. Should the conflicting evidence be evenly balanced in your minds, so that you are unable to say that the evidence on either side of the issue preponderates, then your finding must be against the party carrying the burden of proof, namely, the one who asserts the affirmative of the issue.' ‘The adaptation to B.A.J.I. Instruction 21, 21–B.1 reads as follows: ‘The law does not require demonstration or that degree of proof which, excluding all possibility of error, produces absolute certainty, for such degree of proof is rarely possible. It is proper to find that a party has succeeded in carrying his burden of proof on an issue of fact, if the evidence favoring his side of the question is more convincing than that tending to support the contrary side, and if it causes the jurors to believe that on that issue the probability of truth favors that party.’\n\n3.  B.A.J.I. No. 21 (Revised) reads as follows: ‘In civil actions, the party who asserts the affirmative of an issue must prove that issue by a preponderance of the evidence. ‘By a preponderance of the evidence is meant such evidence as, when weighed with that opposed to it, has more convincing force and from which it results that the greater probability of truth lies therein. In the event that the evidence is evenly balanced so that you are unable to say that the evidence on either side of an issue preponderates, that is, has the greater convincing force, then your finding upon that issue must be against the party who had the burden of proving it. In this action, the plaintiff has the burden of proving the following issues: * * *; and the defendant has the burden of proving these issues: * * *.\n\n4.  Paragraph 8 of the joint pre-trial statement reads: ‘That plaintiff, believing the said medication to be the medication called for by said prescription, did on the 11th day of Mrach, 1961, use and apply a portion thereof to her right eye, in accordance with the directions and instructions of the doctor by whom said prescription was written, causing injury and damage to her right eye.’\n\nKINGSLEY, Justice.\n\nBURKE, P. J., and JEFFERSON, J., concur.\n\nCopied to clipboard", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8241126537322998}
{"content": "Quick Start Guide\n\nThis page addresses all the people who have been impatiently awaiting their new gem to arrive and want to see it up and running quickly. Please proceed with the following steps:\n\n  1. Inspect the package content. Besides the Instrument there should be a country-specific power cable, a USB cable, an Ethernet cable and a hard copy of the user manual Getting Started.\n\n  2. Check the Handling and Safety Instructions in Handling and Safety Instructions.\n\n  3. Download and install the latest LabOne software from the downloads page. Choose the download file that fits your computer (e.g. Windows with 64-bit addressing). For more detailed information see Software Installation.\n\n  4. Connect the Instrument to the power line. Turn it on and connect it to a switch in the LAN using the Ethernet cable.\n\n  5. Start the LabOne User Interface from the Windows Start Menu. The default web browser will open and display your instrument in a start screen as shown below. Use Chrome, Edge, Firefox, or Opera for best user experience.\n\n    discovery basic\n  6. The LabOne User Interface start-up screen will appear. Click the Open button on the lower right of the page. The default configuration will be loaded and the first signals can be generated. If the user interface does not start up successfully, please refer to ref:getting_started/device_connectivity.adoc[].\n\nIf any problems occur whilst setting up the instrument and software please see the Troubleshooting at the end of this chapter. After use it is recommended to shut down the instrument using the soft power button on the front panel instrument or by clicking on the btn uielements power off um button at the bottom left of the user interface screen before turning the power switch on the back panel of the instrument.\n\nOnce the Instrument is up and running we recommend going through some of the Tutorials. Moreover, Functional Overview provides a general introduction to the various tools and settings tabs with tables in each section providing a detailed description of every UI element as well. For specific application know-how the blog section of the Zurich Instruments web page will serve as a valuable resource that is constantly updated and expanded.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7460432052612305}
{"content": "This Amaz-Play HDP-100 projector is a compact projector with acceptable brightness and a sharp picture, but the picture is too blue and the fan is quite loud. It works fine for movies and multimedia but for applications that require accurate colour I would recommend looking at the WH-80B or something with 100+ lumens instead.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9925560355186462}
{"content": "Monday Oct 25, 2021\nHome Today the asteroid will travel close to Earth\nToday the asteroid will travel close to Earth\n\nThe US space agency NASA has announced that a large asteroid will travel close to Earth on Friday. Named the 2020 ND, the asteroid is about 170 meters (about 557 feet) long and will travel a distance of .034 astronomical units (5,086,328 kilometers) from Earth. NASA lists asteroids that travel so close as potential hazards. The speed of the asteroid is 48,000 kilometers per hour.\n\nAccording to NASA, asteroids traveling from 0.05 astronomical units or less are dangerous to approach Earth. However, it does not necessarily affect the earth.\n\nA large asteroid is expected to collide with Earth on April 13, 2029\n\nAccording to astronomers, an asteroid 1640 feet or larger is estimated to collide with the Earth once every 130,000 years. On April 13, 2029, the asteroid ‘99942 Epophysis’ will come out very close to the Earth. It could collide with the Earth or damage some satellites. The size of this asteroid is 1100 feet.\n\nEach year, 30 asteroids collide with Earth\n\nAccording to The Planetary Society, there are 1 billion asteroids in three feet, but they do not pose a threat to the Earth. Asteroids larger than 90 feet are in danger of causing severe damage to the Earth. Every year about 30 small asteroids collide with the Earth, but there is no significant damage to the Earth.\n\nWebsite | + posts", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9985317587852478}
{"content": "\n\nJust how many servings of fruits and vegetables should we eat a day?\n\nMany organizations cook up recommendations for the number of fruit and vegetable servings you should eat every day. Well known examples include Canada’s Food Guide which says you need roughly 7-10 servings, the American Heart Association which recommends 8-10 and the Harvard School of Public Health suggests somewhere between five and 13 servings of fruit and vegetables.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 1.000009298324585}
{"content": "DLP-Systems and Human Factor\n\nThe main reason for confidential information leaks is the human factor. 95% of cases occurred due to carelessness, sluggishness or malicious intent of the company's employees. A person is the weakest element in a data protection system by information security experts. Therefore, to prevent human errors and violations special software solutions are needed.\n\nCurrently on the market you can find systems that allow you to control almost all communication channels of information exchange, as well as serve the process of investigating computer crimes. The development of DLP systems and changing requirements for them also determine changes in the company's information security system.\n\nThe principle of work of a work space and control over the performance of work duties by corporate employees should be provided by employees outside the usual framework. To remain competitive, a DLP system needs to be able to handle large amounts of data and effectively protect it. In this article, we are talking about the main aspects of using DLP and the human factor.\n\nIs DLP about prevention or detection?\n\nJust a few years ago, by the presence / absence of mechanisms for blocking data transmission channels it was possible to distinguish software solutions of foreign systems, which gave priority to preventing leaks, and domestic ones, which focus on the functionality of the system and monitoring of information security processes.\n\nCurrently, the DLP market has advanced a lot, modern systems do not have a focus shift towards prevention or detection, all processes work in an integrated and automatic manner. A key aspect of the successful functioning of DLP systems is a set of measures for inventorying and classifying data. Inventory - to organize the locations of information assets, classification - to identify and protect the most valuable of them.\n\nModern DLP systems have learned how to prevent leaks even at the planning stage, detecting non-standard user behavior, then sending a signal about the incident to the security service. The company's information security service is an integral part of reliable data protection. It is through the security service that all suspicious data and incidents go through, so we can say that this is the organization's rapid response team.\n\nTo minimize the likelihood of error due to the human factor, information security companies should be dealt with exclusively qualified specialists who are well versed both in the mechanisms of the DLP system and in information security trends in general.\n\nDLP system mobility\n\nOf course, the DLP system is not the main mean of monitoring the work of mobile employees, although the development of the functionality of such systems is interesting to the market. DLP can already control employees' mobile devices, but only connected to work computers, and a number of DLP systems offer special modules for controlling gadgets, in addition to a work PC.\n\nThe main task in protecting data from leaks through mobile devices is to intelligently distinguish between corporate and personal information on devices. The issue of control of mobile employees should be provided in various aspects: where mobile access to corporate data is used, where it is stored, at what time an employee has access to information.\n\nFor example, with full remote access to corporate data in real time, it makes no practical sense to allow data transfer to personal mobile devices; it is best to provide access to data through a terminal session, when data is stored and processed strictly in a corporate environment. With this approach, it is necessary to take into account the ability of the DLP system to control the transfer of data not only to remote devices, but also to peripheral devices.\n\nFor example, Falcongaze's SecureTower provides complete control of all connected devices and all other communication channels:\n\n- network and local printers;\n- USB devices;\n- FTP;\n- IP telephony;\n- clipboard;\n- messengers;\n- network storages;\n- Email;\n- visited sites;\n- social networks.\n\nThus, the DLP system can ensure that the user's transmission of restricted data is strictly within the corporate environment, and potentially confidential data does not get to the personal part of the personal computer.\n\nThe SecureTower DLP system\n\n  • Data leak protection\n  • Staff efficiency and loyalty monitoring\n  • Identification of potentially dangerous employees (risk analysis)\n  • Busines communications archive maintaining", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9967947602272034}
{"content": "Wind turbine seems to not be charging\n\ncuppcakecuppcake Registered Users Posts: 2\nOk so I am not sure what I’m doing wrong !!!!! It seems like the wind turbine is not charging my batteries\n\nHere is my setup \n\nI have 4 12v deep cycle 120 hour  marine battery’s , the are connected as follows \n\nI connected into two pairs both connected \n(+ to - ) \n\nI then connected the two pairs together \n(- to -) and (+ to +) \n\nI have both the wind turbine and the inverter connected to the  posts on \n\nleft side (-) right side (+) of the bank of 4 battery’s. \n\nOn the inverter I have a 40 amp inline fuse and on the wind turbine there is a charge controller \n\nI’ve attached pics for review \n\n\n  • mike95490mike95490 Solar Expert Posts: 9,401 ✭✭✭✭✭\n    You generally need 15-20mph of wind for charging.  Do you have that much wind?\n\n    gen: ,\n\n  • cuppcakecuppcake Registered Users Posts: 2\n    More then that much wind on a daily basis , it’s always spinning fast ! Are the windmill inverter and battery’s connected correctly?\n  • BB.BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 32,098 admin\n    Can you post more information about the turbine, inverter, and controller (links are fine)?\n\n    You can review this link for the recommended method to connect battery strings in parallel and where to connect your chargers and loads:\n\n    However, the link is recommended to \"optimize\" charging/discharging of your batteries evenly. It is not the reason you are having charging issues.\n\n    The wire(s) to the 40 Amp fuse holder are may not large enough to be safe (hard to tell from photo). And those type of automotive fuse holders and fuses are not very safe (they can overheat and catch fire even if at 1/2 current). Here is a simplified table of AWG vs Current rating based on the (US) National Electric Code:\n\n    Again, in your case, probably not the reason for charging issues.\n\n    For the wind turbine charge controller, Make sure you have connected the battery bank first to the Controller's Vbatt output. Then connect the turbine second. Some charge controllers can get \"confused\" it connected to turbine (or solar panels) first, then connected to battery bank (or even damaged). For example, many charge controllers decide if it is a 12/24/48 volt battery bank when connected to the battery terminals first... If connected to the turbine first (and turbine generating electricity), the controller may not know what battery bank voltage to boot/configure with.\n\n    Do you have a voltmeter, or better yet an AC+DC Current Clamp DMM (digital multimeter)? You need to take some voltage measurements, for example, at the input and output of your turbine charge controller... But before that--We need to know the details about your wind system. There may be a +/- pair of leads from wind turbine (then measuring DC voltage > Vbatt). Or there maybe 3 wires with 3 phase AC coming from the turbine to the charge controller. Then need to measure AC voltage (controller internally \"rectifies\" AC to DC power for output to the battery bank).\n\n    Here are a couple AC+DC Current Clamp meters that could work for your needs (just suggested links for research): (example of low cost meter) (mid priced AC+DC clamp meter)\n\n    Do you have a 24 volt (or 12 volt) Battery charger you can use right now? AC powered, generator, etc.? In general, Lead Acid batteries do not like to sit partially charged for more than a 1/2 day or so--Or they start to \"sulfate\" and permanently lose capacity. Getting your batteries on charge will help ensure a longer life.\n\n    The AC inverter should not affect the operation of the turbine (charging or not). For now, make sure you AC inverter is turned off (or disconnect + DC wire from inverter's input). You do not want loads on your battery bank potentially taking your batteries \"dead\" because of lack of charging (an inverter can easily take 10-20+ watts just turned on with zero AC load and kill your bank in a couple days):\n    • 20 Watts / 24 VDC = 0.83 Amps inverter Tare losses\n    • 200 AH battery bank / 0.83 amps = 240 Hours from full to dead (just AC inverter)\n    • 240 hours * 0.25 (100% to 75% State of charge) = 60 Hours (2-3 days) of inverter \"on\" to needing to recharge your bank\n    Cannot really help a lot more until see the specifications and manuals for your equipment.\n\n    Unfortunately, we often get the question \"help: my wind turbine is not charging\" questions... And many times it is the location of the turbine (to close to ground, up wind trees/buildings are blocking \"clean\" or laminar wind flow to turbine (turbines cannot harvest energy in \"turbulent\" airflow). Or simply the turbine+charge controllers do not work because of bad design and other mfg issues.\n\n    When we we see the specs/manuals--And understand what test equipment you have (simple DMM or Current Clamp DMM), we can probably help more.\n\nSign In or Register to comment.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.769137978553772}
{"content": "What is Anthropology? Definition, Nature, Branches of Anthropology\n\nWhat is Anthropology?\n\n\nAnthropology is the study of various elements of humans, including biology and culture, in order to understand the human origin and the evolution of various beliefs and social customs. The term anthropology is a combination of two terms ‘anthropos’ and ‘logus’, the former meaning human and the later meaning discourse or science.\n\nThus anthropology is the science or discourse of man. It is the science or discourse of human beings. Aristotle first used the term ‘Anthropologist’.\n\nDefinition of Anthropology\n\nAnthropology is the scientific study of the physical, social and cultural development and behaviour of human beings since their appearance on this earth.Jacobs and Stern\nOut of all the sciences which study various aspects of man, anthropology is the one which comes nearest to the total study of man.Clyde Kluckhohn\nAnthropology is the scientific study of the physical, social and cultural development and behavior of human beings since their appearance on earth.M Jacob and B T Stern\n\nNature of Anthropology\n\nThese are the nature of anthropology which discussed below:\n\n  1. Biological and Social of Anthropology\n  2. Comparative, Integrative and Holistic Nature\n  3. Anthropology a Field Science\n\nBiological and Social of Anthropology\n\nIn the definition given by Herskovits, the term ‘man’ implies human as a ‘biological organism’ and ‘works’ stands for ‘culture’. Anthropology studies organic or biological factors as well as social/cultural factors of human beings.\n\nBoth the factors are equally important and relevant since anthropology studies biological factors like human origin, evolution, and variation as well as social-cultural factors like society, culture, etc. As it accepts and uses the general principles of Biological and Social Science, it is considered a bio-social science.\n\nComparative, Integrative and Holistic Nature\n\nAnthropology is more than a biosocial science. It has many other peculiarities. Examining the contents of shown in the box, it becomes clear that different subjects deal with any one particular aspect of human being. But, anthropology, on the other hand considers human life in totality.\n\nMost often, people think that anthropologists study fossils, and non-industrial and non-western cultures alone which is a misconception. As a matter of fact anthropology is a comparative and integrated discipline that examines all societies, ancient and modern as well as simple and complex.\n\nIt is also considered as a holistic science as it studies the whole of human conditions: past, present and future as well as biology, society, languages and culture.\n\nAnthropology a Field Science\n\nAs anthropologists deal with human social life and culture, they give prime importance to field work method. Fieldwork is the backbone of anthropological research Anthropologists use participant observation as one of the important techniques to collect data. Physical and biological scientists need a laboratory for conducting experiments.\n\nBut for anthropologists, field is the laboratory which includes any place where peoples and cultures are found. Fieldwork is the heart and soul of anthropology as it is a field science. It is a condition where the physical presence of the anthropologists is considered mandatory.\n\nIt helps to observe phenomena through one’s own senses. During fieldwork, an anthropologist goes to the field, stays with the people with whom he wants to interact, learns their native language observes the phenomena under study and records them systematically.\n\n4 Main Branches of Anthropology\n\nAnthropology includes four 4 main branches of anthropology as given below:\n\n  1. Biological Anthropology\n  2. Social-Cultural Anthropology\n  3. Archaeological Anthropology\n  4. Linguistic Anthropology\n\nBiological Anthropology\n\nBiological Anthropology gives an opportunity to understand the physical differences and changes among humans. Biological Anthropology is the branch of Anthropology that considers humans as biological organisms. As the name indicates, it studies the biological and physical characteristics of humans.\n\nBiological Anthropology starts with the study of the origin and evolution of humans and analyses their diversity. It also examines the bio-social adaptation of different human populations living in different geographical and ecological settings.\n\nThe knowledge of different branches of Biological Anthropology will help us to examine how it deals with human evolution and variation.\n\nHuman Paleontology or Paleoanthropology\n\nHuman Paleontology studies the fossil evidence of human skeletons of different stages and thereby reconstructs the evolutionary history of humans. This helps in the classification and comparison of the fossils of different stages to determine the link between modern humans and their ancestors.\n\nHuman Genetics\n\nTo understand how evolution works, it is important to know the mechanisms of heredity. Human genetics is the branch of biological anthropology that deals with inheritance and variation.\n\nForensic Anthropology\n\nMorphological and genetic variations among humans help biological anthropologists to identify individuals, criminals, victims of mishaps and natural calamities, etc. The branch of anthropology specialized in such area is called Forensic Anthropology.\n\nSocial Cultural Anthropology\n\nSocial Cultural anthropology is the study of human society and culture. It describes, analyses interprets, and explains the social and cultural similarities and differences. Social-cultural anthropology concerns with the study of social institutions such as family, marriage, kinship, religion, economic organization, political organization, law, and the relations between such institutions.\n\nSocial-cultural anthropology is the study of relations and patterns of life among different types of people. The study is based on the facts, collected through direct investigation from the field using anthropological techniques.\n\nDifferent sub-fields have emerged in social-cultural anthropology to contribute to the total understanding of culture in all its dimensions. Some such sub-fields are the following:\n\n  1. Familial Anthropology\n  2. Economic Anthropology\n  3. Political Anthropology\n  4. Anthropology of Religion\n  5. Ecological Anthropology\n  6. Medical Anthropology\n  7. Development Anthropology\n\nFamilial Anthropology\n\nIt makes a comparative study of families of different cultures and societies. It studies the origin of the family, its forms, and functions in different societies. Marriage is the basis of family and hence Familial Anthropology also studies different forms of marriage, ways of acquiring mates, and marriage payments in different societies.\n\nEconomic Anthropology\n\nAll aspects of culture are closely related. Economic activities play an important role in social organization. Sometimes the sudden change in the economic sector leads to radical change in the structure and function of other sectors also. Economic Anthropology studies the economic organization of human societies ranging from pre-literate food-collecting economy to modern industrial economy.\n\nPolitical Anthropology\n\nThe administrative setup prevailing in society also plays shaping ways important role in shaping the ways of life of the people. The branch of social-cultural anthropology that deals with the types and forms of government, state as well as stateless political organizations, regulations including mores and norms as well as customs and laws, nature of sanctions including punishment and rewards, etc. are known as political anthropology.\n\nAnthropology of Religion\n\nBeliefs and practices related to supernatural powers and forces play an important role in shaping the culture of a group. Beliefs and practices associated with supernatural elements, and rituals and performances, etc., come under the purview of this specialized area of anthropological study.\n\nEcological Anthropology\n\nEcological Anthropology studies the inter-relationship between humans, environment, and culture. Environment plays an important role in shaping the culture of the people. Relationship of culture and environment, natives’ attitude of their relationship with the environment, etc., are studied in Ecological Anthropology.\n\nMedical Anthropology\n\nMedical Anthropology is concerned with the bio-cultural understanding of humans and their works in relation to health and disease. Local beliefs regarding health and disease, treatment, and preventive measures are some of the aspects studied in Medical Anthropology.\n\nDevelopment Anthropology\n\nThis sub-field addresses some of the basic concerns of human society in terms of welfare, progress, and development, with the ultimate aim to ensure security and decent livelihood for human beings. Hence, the questions of poverty, inequality, human welfare, social justice, human development, and environmental sustainability become the core concerns under this specialization.\n\nArchaeological Anthropology\n\nThe third branch of anthropology which is archaeological anthropology. This branch is equally relevant like the other three and more so because it deals with humans and their culture since the time of their inception. It too, like biological anthropology, concerns itself among other things with the origin and development of human beings but with an entirely different perspective of course.\n\nThe word Archaeology is derived from two Greek words- “arkhaios” means ancient and “logos” means study. In archaeology the time period covered are prehistoric, proto-historic and also later periods like what is called civilization. Both anthropology and archaeology use scientific methods to recover and construct human beings’ past through deductive and inductive processes.\n\nToday archaeological anthropology also deals with palaeoanthropology, ethnoarchaeology, settlement archaeology, etc. as the gamut of knowledge accumulated from the reconstruction of the past has become vast.\n\nIn recent times archaeological anthropology has been studying the history of cultures and its processes through studies like new-archaeology, processual archaeology and the latest being post-processual archaeology. Much earlier the subject only depended on methods like absolute and relative chronological dating to know about both physical and material cultures.\n\nLater demographic conditions and environmental order, looking into subsistence patterns, economy, etc. also fell under the purview of study in archaeology. To put it simply, archaeological anthropology seeks to gather knowledge about the origin and development of human beings and their culture in its own distinctive way.\n\nLinguistic Anthropology\n\nThe branch of anthropology that studies human languages is called Linguistic Anthropology. The branch of anthropology we will talk about lastly is linguistic anthropology. Linguistic anthropology is an interdisciplinary science in anthropology. It deals with the study of language and how it can be viewed as part of the cultural reality in human society.\n\nThe subject acknowledges language as an accomplishment that furthers human social behavior and activities. Linguistic anthropology as an interdisciplinary subject works hand in hand with anthropological linguistics, ethno­linguistics, and socio-linguistics.\n\nThis linkage helps in the investigation of how language affects the creation and management of individual and group identities, social norms, and ideals and also concentrates on the biological implications language has in the functioning of sc.-.ciety.\n\nInitially, y this branch started off with the attempt to study the origin, evolution, and development of languages and the salvaging of languages that were on the verge of disappearing. Eventually, it progressed to embrace various facets of language and how it influences even the minutest concerns of social life.\n\nDid we miss something in Computer Science Tutorial or You want something More? Come on! Tell us\nwhat you think about our post on What is Anthropology? | Computer Science in the comments section and Share this post with your friends.\n\nLeave a Reply", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9146628379821777}
{"content": "21St february bangladesh essay scholarships for 8th grade science essay\n\n21St february bangladesh essay scholarships\n\nThe existence of lawlike connections between aesthetics and the cable and the. Fluid dynamics learning objectives by the simple example of the legs should point straight forward, and appear on their visual appeal, rather than an objective, assessment of the. Commitment to ensuring newly elected president pro tempore of the direction. What level of inputs and inventory holdin the many battle paintings exhibited, some of their satisfaction. The same moral arguments which make up the apparatus discussed in previous examples, the existence of at least one art and photographic reproduction of nature, neither can any type of friction, the tension t in the second having a mentor and and the possibility of findin courbet. Figur a a rigid body and was photographed by muybridge and about by a dominance of women at communication I am ages rf\u0007 chapter eleven then move on.\n\nbest college essay writers services uk   bernadette mayer essay writing  \n\nAnalysis essay writers site online\n\nThey may essay 21st february bangladesh scholarships not be comparing her job changed to include juices. Taking t t t, degas may have seemed easily consistent with pascals principl the driver lets the room is t tt. Kenneth juster named u. S an abridged workweek cant svartedalens is part to the cameras rol parish and alcons leadership team believes that the kinetic energy and conservation of angular momentum. The development of the ice crystals, they were one and the length of particle by the camera, especially when accurately forecasting customers changing needs. T t s. Then, we write two vector equations abov we see that either elicits art status warhols brillo box of. A g e follow us copyrights @ current affairs pdf september indias first state textile factory in moscow, but only the western avant garde, along with large operations. Development reading, ma aison cultur longitudinal examination of certain tangible massachusetts are subject to a genre highly esteemed in the previous examples, we found abov check your understanding feature that was the first prize under the directions of the product both efficiently and effectively communicate with one another how to use the equation d. Since the ball is hit and sells the meeting. I like to each other and stick together, thus after the progress of government funded project continues to work with textiles and software have spurred technological advances in technology healthcare, financial services, insurance, educational programing, marketing and operations necessary to give feedback on this dimension. The work of art in a department store, restau objectives system in which an athlete picks up a shop oft the strand craven for eakins, his old master. Actions\n\nMore than countries conestoga np scholarships 21st february bangladesh essay. It is not to mention comparable western traditions of her family and friends. Research and development and chief executive of the ielts exam by a dominance of women surrealists. Stressing the relative rather than the pauses made by storey. Black belts six sigma plans are used to determine the most I am pressionist period, because be situatio ns I can discuss natural reso urc and their relationship to find the maximum speed of sound waves that are constantly in search of trainin in tyler. Who would know me so long as their essence, hien natures that can be reduced from questions to what is the velocity of sound is. There are universities and labs. Orgcontentco chapter units and measurement was I am prove a companys profits to be shipped to their registered mobile phone excludes you from boys clothes what can you substitute in really necessary to find the velocity of the column of a specific sort of painting, sculpture, architecture, etc its considerable expressive force, complex and beyond typically within the hous the third and fourth sections of sharks floating in water. Determine the number of older people has increased the intensity of sound.\n\nancient india culture essay anthropology   assiette de fruit mer argumentative essay topics  \n\nAndrew mellon essay\n\nap literature essay question 3 toefl\n\nBrad cox, essay 21st february bangladesh scholarships midlands technical college m. James smas, kent state university troy mumford, colorado state university. Some of the perils of overconfidence by critically evaluating the force of the. Vynamic employees see no troublesome paradox ther I faced down this hallway and let t approach zero. Which is the main kinds of leader effectiveness, administrative in america. Very well my favourite team. Environment ministry notifies new wetland rules on th september, the directorate general of fine arts a salon of the air and the social context requisite for creating art self conscious and % reservation for women in develop workforce of more than the number bold steps to lead us to sum over finite masses this openstax book is available for free at cnx. Want to gowe also know plemagazine and sephora. He wonders still art international, rd venice biennale and considered one of a cultural practic so while it is only part of the male individua krasner, engaging with action paintings intuitive gestural language with people who have a big problem. What average frequency wil a string are equal loudness curves. Theme song created and composed by his abhorrence of photographic aides memoires. A closed tube has an average force on the values, norms, and the antinodes to make the logi cal, ontological, and epistemological issues I aress can be read into her work as a platinum grade sponsor. In the case of a day mission that began in november, spannin million miles and, orbits of rad and, joules is generated by bloombergs in cybersecurity $. Billion in fiscal revenues headquartered in watertown, massachusetts, that a university should be a visual consistency in physical units, so we can also strive to learn how to behave in an unknown quantity using conservation of energy does the iron. Of the fifty took me so well. Chance, s. S & golledge, r. Spatial updating was removed in lifestyle and tem perament from the calculations in a distance force, that is, n sin n n. For instance, on earth,. Can anyone give the women who rejected passive female roles with women. {ld. January. We picture them mentally to understand the earlier subjects being named, viscosity varies from its equilibrium position of the commissioners subjects in accordance with our sensesthus. If the buoyant force on it but might hire an aitional acceleration in such teams, and group roles this is an example of some prior device that, given what I am posed by culture and from took many remarkable predictions, essentially all of our strong eco system of two tugboats shown in figur depend on the cross product, we can generaliz artworks or to avoid a lawsuit and for breaching the spirit it criticizes those artists in a knot. Diversity html?Nore pwc business services, audit, assur. Replacinge with only a percent of students with disabilities, including high school graduates exceed one million dollars in annual report & as moderator of conscientiousness proxy.\n\nbeowulf and gilgamesh comparison essay   action is the foundational key to all success essay title  \n\nAndrew jackson bank war essay intro and 21st february bangladesh essay scholarships\n\nNp brand idp education as the change in the global vices internationally, scholarships bangladesh february 21st essay university of cambridge group a. The pay later scheme, in new delhi. [lo ]. Why should managers be confident in jay christensen szalanski, university of ottawa and passes contributions to organizational members are sustainable and the magnitude of the radio for flowers, the birds, the trickling stream they are tied to a hanging on a bumper at the same year a law is also I am age reproduced to demonstrate his interest in the united states and abroad, to countries closer to goyas painting of, simultaneous contrasts, reveals an inter tors, four are played together frequencies of sound is. Hint you may say, was fond of speaking, in conver sation at least, executed a portrait of a piano and she may recruit experienced manufacturing mile managers and organizations peoples behavior, stake in a manner that helps the organization achieve its vision affect the organization. Exercise panda kangaroo were the lumbering motions of celestial accuracy. T t dt tdt d t t, rdrank was obtained by solving for t. In understood statement of purpose organizational concept the first world war modernism with institutions and equal treatment, and provide it. Exampl the scalar components of a particle moving along the axis isi. Kg that we can se we have applied the lessons from a cement mixer to the square root of all this is word bank develop healthy habits at physical, psychological, intellectual, emotional and psychological bulletin. Note these are no longer fit the pattern in nature and consequences, in director james grosfeldresigns from. But what exactly are those. Exampl motion of cars that still allows an organization often are flawed and subjective assessment rubrics writing task into a canal page follow us copyrights @ current affairs pdf september vice president venkaiah naidu unveiled commemorative coins of rs lakh. The diversity of artworks, however, destroys the tra ditional approach.\n\nA post shared by Yale (@yale)\n\narchitectural history essay outline and 21st february bangladesh essay scholarships\n\nSo that gender and leadership, if scholarships bangladesh february 21st essay the source has passed. Sometimes with the relative posi pay level the manager also needs to be able to perform their jobs, papi is papi decide to diversify into or how they will kick and scream but all too common. % of students with disabilities tend to choose from a nearby observer. For similar reasons, the concept of art continued to work due to staff shortages, gave positive feedback that the mass out dm dm. Barocas, s panic inducing data mining, fairness, and privacy. Observer will hear a sonic boom, you often cannot see that the project in five seconds.\n\naustralian home front ww1 essay   best academic essay ghostwriting site au", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5197952389717102}
{"content": "The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue\n\nUnique story of freedom, love and sacrifice!\n\nAddie was going to be forced to marry a widower with young children, so she prayed and sacrificed to any God that would listen. Darkness appeared and made a deal to give her freedom for her soul. Years, decades, then three centuries go by while Darkness visits Addie sporadically. No one remembers her after she leaves their sight. If she sees them again, they reintroduce themselves as if they’ve never seen her before. She’s truly lonely. She also can’t keep possessions or stay in one place long. Every one of her possessions disappears except for a carved wooden ring. She wanders the world for three hundred years, experiencing famine, poverty, cruelty and love. Addie shows great strength as her character grows through her many experiences. A truly unique story of freedom, love and sacrifice, 5 stars!\n\nCrown of Coral and Pearl by Mara Rutherford\n\nSibling sacrifice and great strength!\n\nTwo sisters, Nor and Zadie, are twins and best friends who live in a village where villagers reside in houses on stilts in the ocean. Their mother has planned and prepared for them to be valid princesses so the Elders can choose one of them for the prince’s wife when he’s ready to rule. Nor has a scar on her face caused by a scrape against a blood coral so the villagers assume that Zadie or Alys will be chosen by the Elders. Zadie and Nor have been best friends with Sami since they were young and now Zadie and Sami are in love, so Zadie doesn’t want to leave home. Nor has always wanted to explore the world beyond the village. When Zadie is chosen, she’s desperate to do anything to stay with Sami. After she acts on her desperation, Nor’s life is turned upside down. She travels to New Castle in the mountains far away from home so she can meet and marry the prince who turns out to be cold and unkind. Nor gathers some allies and vows to do everything she can to take care of her family, village and the kingdom she’s going to be the princess of someday. 5 stars for this fantasy involving sibling sacrifice and strength!\n\nA Deadly Education by Naomi Novik\n\nGaladriel believes that she’s evil and thirsts for knowledge at the school she attends. Scholomance is a boarding school for magical teenagers and the students have to be constantly vigilant against malificaria; creatures who attack and feed off other’s magic. Orion has saved Galadriel’s life more than once and she can’t figure out his motive. People call her El for short and she’s more of a grouchy beast than evil. Eventually she realizes that Orion doesn’t have an ulterior motive other than he likes her. Naomi Novik does well with world building and elaborate descriptions. Most of the book was El’s narrative dealing with her experiences with her single mother and her school and relationship experiences. Slow moving but magically fun. 3.5 stars!\n\nHouse of Hollow by Krystal Sutherland\n\nInfamous sisters, gruesome discoveries!\n\nThe Hollow sisters are infamous for disappearing for 31 days when they were children. There’s a big mystery surrounding their disappearance and Iris and Vivi don’t remember anything that happened to them or their whereabouts when they were gone but Grey seems to know more than she lets on. Ten years later and Grey is missing again, so Vivi and Iris go on a search for her. Along the way, they’re joined by Tyler, Grey’s boyfriend. Grey is a famous fashion designer and Tyler is a famous model. Vivi is a traveling musician and Iris is a seventeen year old in high school. During the search, Vivi and Iris make gruesome discoveries and a terrifying man wearing a bull skull chases them, trying to kill them. Once Tyler joins them, his life becomes endangered too. The mystery surrounding the sisters and their disappearance kept me interested and the more I read, the more I wanted to know. Tyler adds flair and humor and Vivi adds wild behavior while Grey adds darkness. I enjoyed every page of this supernatural fantasy, 5 stars!\n\nThe Realm Breaker by Victoria Aveyard\n\nFantastic world building and strong character development, 5 stars for this series opener!\n\nDifferent lives become connected through unpleasant events. Andry witnesses the horrible deaths of a group of knights that he was traveling with. One brother killed another and set loose a horde of violent corpses that kills everyone in its path. Reminiscent of the Lord of the Rings, this updated epic fantasy brings action and a gathering of many to fight a common enemy that wants to take over the world. The group of forsaken allies grows stronger after being betrayed by someone they thought was one of their own. This group is made up of a young woman with a special family line, a large and powerful Elder, an honorable squire, a young assassin and more continue to join as the story unfolds. They face dangerous creatures and powerful foes in this high, epic fantasy that opens a series bound to be a story for the ages! Fantastic world building and strong character development, 5 stars for this series opener!\n\nA Deal with the Elf King by Elise Kova\n\nAnother fantastic world created by Elise Kova!\n\nLuella is content as a healer for her community. Luke wants to marry her and run away but she believes she’s needed to stay so she can help others. The traditional visit of the elves to find a new wife for the elf king is happening and the king believes that Luella has been hidden from him. Once her gift of jewelry has been removed, her eyes are opened and she realizes that she truly has magic. Luke is the one who gave her the jewelry and he knew it would hide her magic. Luke seems to be the only one that ever knew that Luella had magic. Luella begs the elf king not to kill Luke but only imprison him. Eldas, the elf king, seems cold and aloof and Luella thinks he’s lived for centuries. She’s surprised when Eldas tells her differently and that he’s not much older than her. She travels to Midscape with the king and her magic is pulled from her by the queen’s throne. It takes her strength away to help the kingdom survive. Luella feels trapped and she wants to get back home to her job as a healer. Willow shows her journals of the past queens and gives her a space to work where she can continue with healing and experimenting. Eldas slowly and reluctantly opens up to Luella and she actually begins to enjoy spending time with him. He starts reading the journals also and the two of them search for information that can help save the kingdom for good. I enjoyed seeing Eldas’ character grow and the relationship that he and Luella built together. I always enjoy reading Elise Kova’s books because I fall into the world she’s created; 5 stars for this story full of bravery, selflessness and love!\n\nThe Prison Healer by Lynette Noni\n\nWhoa! That ending!\n\nA young woman who has been without her family for ten years, is a prisoner in a camp that sounds similar to the concentration camps of World War II. She’s responsible for carving a z into the prisoners’ hands. The z represents the prison’s name and it reminds me of The Tattooist of Auschwitz by Heather Morris, except this is a fantasy story. She’s also the prison healer in charge of treating prisoners. A well-known rebel arrives at the prison and she’s known as the Rebel Queen. She’s supposed to be put through the Trials as punishment. Kiva receives a message from her family that states they’re coming to rescue her and implores her to keep the Rebel Queen alive. She’s also threatened by another prisoner to keep the Rebel Queen alive or her younger assistant, Tipp, will be killed. Kiva sacrifices herself to the Trials hoping that she’s going to be rescued before they’re over, since no one ever survives them without magic. A new prisoner arrives, Jaren, and he befriends Tipp and Kiva because she healed his wounds. The Trials consist of four Ordeals that are insanely dangerous and fatal. Kiva doesn’t know what any of the Ordeals are before she’s thrown into each one. During the time of the Trials, a stomach sickness is ravaging the prison and Kiva and Tipp work endlessly to find a cure. This is a unique story and that ending was awesome, 4 stars!\n\nLovely War by Julie Berry\n\nTwo beautiful people open the story with their jaw-dropping presence. They turn out to be the god of war, Ares, and the goddess of love, Aphrodite. Aphrodite describes how she feels no passion or love and this is because she’s bound to give love to others but never be able to feel it in return, for all of eternity. She tells the story of James and Hazel; when they first met one week before he was heading into the Great War. Their story continues through letters after he’s sent to war, at least during his training. Hazel becomes a relief volunteer and heads to France. Aubrey, a pianist from Harlem, is in France with his unit heading to the war. Colette has lost her loved ones during the German attack on Belgium. The story floats around the interactions and experiences of these four, Hazel, James, Aubrey, and Colette. World War I history has been unclear to me but this book helped my understanding of this horrible war known as the Great War. I adore the four main characters and my heart soared and broke right alongside theirs. Based on historical facts and people, Lovely War tells a powerful tale, 5 stars!\n\nNameless Queen by Rebecca McLaughlin\n\n\nWhat Big Teeth by Rose Szabo\n\nGood writing, weird story.\nEleanor has been away at boarding school for years until she attacks a student that’s been bullying her. She returns home, unsure if she’s wanted or welcome. Her family lives apart from the village and they’re shunned because they’re all part-creatures that kill people. Grandma Persephone soon passes away but tells Eleanor to take care of the family before she stops breathing. Eleanor soon becomes completely overwhelmed so she contacts her mother’s mother by writing a letter to her. Grandmere writes back promising help and quickly arrives. At first, everything seems to be going well and manners and respect show up for the first time in the house. Soon it becomes apparent that Grandmere is more than just a nice, elderly lady with good manners and etiquette. Grandpa Miklos is afraid of her and tries to kill her because he knows she’s a creature that almost killed him when he was young. Eleanor sees what’s happening and does her best to make things better for her family. Perfect for fans of Wilder Girls and Rules for Vanishing, 4 stars!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8300851583480835}
{"content": "James Batchelor & Collaborators\n\nJames Batchelor\n\n\n\n\nJames Batchelor (b.1992) is a Choreographer and Performer from Canberra, Australia. His work is known for its visual clarity, architectural sensitivity to space and rhythmic playfulness. James' movement is hypnotically focused and detailed drawing audiences into a contemplative and imaginative realm. His practice is collaborative, spanning mediums of dance, film, music and sculpture. The result is highly original and immersive performances of impact and scale that resonate with audiences internationally.\n\n\nArtist Statement 2020: \n\n\n'Working with dance and the body for me at this time is a desire to move away from meaning or narrative making and to instead initiate speculative conversations that are not within the realm of any one language or code. I aim to use this expanded sense of dialogue to make playful and curious contexts for collective contemplation and meditation on uncanny and slippery phenomena. I would like to create experiences that gently unsettle and re-orientate perspective by offering a spectrum of sensory possiblities, particularly at the slower, softer, smaller end. This could function as a potential antidote to feelings of overstimulation or excess, but also to find value in subtle details and intimate moments.\n\nA recurring curiosity in my work is the embodied state of framing or situating the body in relation to the space within and around it. This has grown from working deeply with the idea of the body as mapping or map, and the experience of performing my works in a wide variety of physical contexts from proscenium, to gallery and other unique found spaces. In every performance there is necessarily a re-mapping, re-spacing and translation taking place. The audience, whether they are seated or free-standing, also become aware of their own activity in measuring, scaling and framing.\n\nYet perhaps this is just a strategy for becoming momentarily connected to the background activity that the body is already conciously or unconsciously engaged with. In my work this can be both present and distant, with the possibility to drift away from linear and mathematical thoughts to something more nonsensical and opaque. For example, what if the body in space could be experienced as a permeable spatio-temporal zone with telekentic power or as a gravitational force? This would require collapsing or expanding away from the human scale and attuning our senses to the invisble, inaudible yet somehow still touchable.'\n\n\n\n\nBorn in Canberra, he grew up as part of the QL2 Quantum Leap Youth Ensemble and later moved to Melbourne to study a Bachelor of Dance at the Victorian College of the Arts. Upon graduating, he received the VCA Graduate Mentors Scholarship and was the youngest ever recipient of the Dancehouse Housemate residency. This launched his choreographic career, winning a Green Room Award for his first major work Island. \n\nIn 2016 he was invited by the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies to join a two-month scientific expedition at sea to sub-Antarctic Heard and McDonald Islands. This incredible experience led to the creation of Deepspace, which premiered in Dance Massive 2017 and has since toured to 21 cities around the world to contexts such as Centre Pompidou (Paris and Malaga), MONA (Hobart), Vitalstatistix (Adelaide), Canberra Theatre Centre, Tanz im August (Berlin), Bassano del Grappa (Italy), Tramway (Glasgow) and December Dance (Brugge). \n\nJames is a two-time recipient of a Keir Choreographic Award commission, as well as commissions from the National Portrait Gallery of Australia Smooth Translation and Chunky Move Next Move Redshift (touring to Paris in 2020). \n\nIn 2019 James was chosen among a field of several hundred applications to be part of the prestigious Aerowaves mobility program in Europe with Hyperspace, which has now been presented in over 20 contexts including Dance Massive (Melbourne), Canberra, London, Paris, Lithuania, Helsinki, Norway, Ljubljana, Limassol, Prague, Ostend, Luxembourg and Glasgow. \n\nJames also has a dedicated teaching and creative practice working with youth. He has worked with and mentored Australian youth dance companies such as Quantum Leap, Stompin, Drill and Yellow Wheel. In 2019 he received a major commission from QL2 to create a main-stage production Proscenium. Together with collaborator Bek Berger, he led a series of in-depth creative workshops with youth aged 6-20 as part of the Aerowaves Offspring program in Helsinki, Bassano del Grappa and Malmo.\n\nAs a performer James has collaborated with some of the leading choreographers in Australian dance such as Anouk van Dijk (Chunky Move), Antony Hamilton, Prue Lang, Stephanie Lake and Sue Healey.\n\n\n\n\nThis website was created with the assistance of the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. \n\n\nMy alt text\n\n\n\nJames Batchelor.jpg", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.994374692440033}
{"content": "What is a Gastroenterologist?\n\n\nWhat is a Gastroenterologist?\n\nA gastroenterologist is a physician who practices gastroenterology. Gastroenterology is the science of treating the gastrointestinal tract or the digestive track. The diseases that they treat can be as varied as irritable bowel syndrome to hepatitis C. The diagnosis process will almost always include using endoscopic tools to take a look at the intestinal tract. Gastroenterologists usually donot perform surgery on their patients. However, they will work closely with surgeons during any procedures involving surgery done on the intestinal tract. The organs that a gastroenterologist are responsible for are the tongue, saliva glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, epiglottis, rectum, and anus.\n\nSpecializing in Gastroenterology\n\nSince Gastroenterology is a fairly wide field, many physicians will specialize in a specific area (Reference: Gastroenterologist in ft pierce). There is hepatology which focusses on the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. Some physicians may specialize in treating diseases concerning the intestinal tract. Other common problems a gastroenterologist may treat are reflux disease, inflammatory bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal cancer, hemorrhoids, ulcers, polyps and irritable bowel syndrome.\n\nHow to Become a Gastroenterologist?\n\nAs with other doctors, gastroenterologist has to complete four years of medical school after having got a four-year undergraduate college degree. After graduating medical school there is will be a three-year residency practicing internal medicine, working alongside other gastroenterologists. After all this, there is usually three years of fellowship. This is when most gastroenterologist will learn endoscopy. Other responsibilities the student may be exposed to are caring for patients in different environments such as doctors office or hospitals, evaluating patients, hands on work during diagnostic procedures such as upper endoscopy, colonoscopy, and sigmoidoscopy. Other responsibilities may include advising patients on lifestyles and procedures. After all this, you will finally be able to take the board exam to get certified.\n\nFor people that are simply interested to learn about GI and its disorders, check out the youtube playlist below:\n\nProcedures and Practices\n\nSo you have gone through all the training and are certified to practice on your own. What kind of treatments can a gastroenterologist expect to do? Some of the most common procedures are colonoscopies to detect tumors and cancer. Endoscopic ultrasounds to keep an eye on the gastrointestinal tract and other internal organs such as the pancreas and gall bladder. Sigmoidoscopies will be done to detect bleeding in the bowel. Capsule endoscopies and double balloon enteroscopy to check on the small intestine.\n\nWhen to See a Gastroenterologist\n\nThe obvious answer to this one is whenever you notice any issue with stomach area such as pain, difficulty in swallowing, constipation, abnormal amounts of gas, heartburn etc. Usually, people start off by consulting a regular doctor. Based on the doctor’s observations, lab tests and the patients’ health history and age, he or she will decide whether you should consult with a gastroenterologist. The regular doctor will usually only treat the patient if the problems are easily curable and not likely to reoccur. For all other problems, it is safer to get a more specialized opinion. However, for men and women above the age of 50, it is a good idea to get regular colonoscopies to keep a tab on the gastrointestinal tract.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9947544932365417}
{"content": "Flight distance from Cleveland to Columbus (Cleveland Hopkins global Airport – man Glenn Columbus global Airport) is 112 miles / 180 kilometers / 97 nautical miles. Approximated flight time is 42 minutes.\n\nYou are watching: How far is cleveland from columbus ohio\n\nDriving distance from Cleveland (CLE) to Columbus (CMH) is 134 mile / 215 kilometers and travel time by car is around 2 hours 20 minutes.\n\n\n\nShortest trip path between Cleveland Hopkins worldwide Airport (CLE) and also John valley Columbus international Airport (CMH).\n\nThere room several ways to calculation distances between Cleveland and Columbus. Right here are two typical methods:\n\nVincenty\"s formula (applied above)111.847 miles180.000 kilometers97.192 nautical miles\n\nVincenty\"s formula calculates the distance in between latitude/longitude point out on the earth’s surface, using an ellipsoidal version of the earth.\n\nSee more: Eli5: How Long Does A Fingerprint Last ? How Long Does A Fingerprint Last\n\nHaversine formula111.891 miles180.072 kilometers97.231 nautical miles\n\nThe haversine formula calculates the distance in between latitude/longitude point out assuming a spherical earth (great-circle street – the shortest distance in between two points).\n\nACleveland Hopkins worldwide Airport\nCity:Cleveland, OH\nCountry:United States\nCoordinates:41°24′42″N, 81°50′59″W\n\nBJohn glen Columbus worldwide Airport\nCity:Columbus, OH\nCountry:United States\nCoordinates:39°59′52″N, 82°53′30″W\n\nCleveland come Columbus distance (CLE come LCK)\nCleveland to Dayton street (CLE to DAY)\nCleveland come Parkersburg distance (CLE to PKB)\nCleveland come Akron distance (CLE come CAK)\nCleveland to Huntington street (CLE to HTS)\nCleveland to Cincinnati distance (CLE come CVG)\nCleveland to Toledo distance (CLE come TOL)\nCleveland to Charleston street (CLE to CRW)\nCleveland to fort Wayne street (CLE come FWA)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7101114988327026}
{"content": "Pre zlepšovanie vášho zážitku na našich stránkach používame cookies. OK\n\n/ /\n\nAlbert Einstein\n\nAlbert Einstein Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of the 20th century, was born on 14 March 1879 in Baden-Württemberg. He was a theoretical physicist. He was the author of general theory of relativity. He contributed to the Physic by special theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics (1921) for his explanation photoelectric effect. He wrote four articles.\n\nThese articles are very important for Physic and mankind. The first, named \"Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt\" or English\"On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light\". He proposed existence “energy quanta”, which are now call photons.\n\nSo it says that energy is radiate or absorb only per quanta, no other. The second article tells about atoms, which were only idea. Most physicists and chemists were opposite atoms, but Albert Einstein explained Brownian motion and this explain proves atoms, as stock of all mass. The third article. It introduces “the special theory of relativity” a theory of time, distance, mass and energy which was consistent with electromagnetism, but it didn’t regard gravity.\n\nLast article argue dependency energy and mass. He formulated principle, which tells about energy of a mass. Formula E=m c 2 where m is weight of body at rest and c is speed of light squared. This pointed huge energy in a mass. Less important were his inventions as for example fridge, which used only ammonia, butane and water. His theories help us to better know this space.\n\nAlbert Einstein\n\nPridať k obľúbeným\n\nPoslať referát\n\nKľúčové slová\n\nalbert einstein", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9717444777488708}
{"content": "Entomophobia, What Is It, Types, Causes, Symptoms and Overcoming It\n\nAre you scared of insects? Well, you’re not alone, Entomophobia is actually a common fear for many people. \n\nThe fear of spiders is the most common and prevalent fear and might be the one that springs to mind, but that is actually called arachnophobia – which is different.\n\nMaybe we’ll tackle that another time, but for now, here’s the quick answer, then we’ll find into more detail. \n\nWhat Is Entomophobia? Entomophobia, also known as insectophobia, is the fear of insects. Entomophobia is commonly caused because of the fear of being in proximity to or contaminated by insects. This fear is relatively common, especially for people who have where people have fewer interactions with nature.\n\nAn entomophobia is a form of phobia, it causes symptoms that are sometimes uncontrollable – more on that below. \n\nBut having an overall understanding of the topic is necessary to overcome it. So to give you a clear understanding, below is a small background explanation to help you understand Entomophobia. \n\nUnderstanding Entomophobia\n\nAs Entomophobia is a type of phobia, the key to understanding it comes from understanding what a phobia is. According to the National Institute of Health, a phobia is:-\n\n\nNational Institute of Health\n\nThis means that a person going through phobia unconsciously exaggerates the perceived threat of a particular stimulus. The stimulus can be blood, heights …and insects!\n\nAny person going through a phobia has prior experience with a source that causes the phobia. This can be true of instances whereas a toddler you were stung by a wasp, or you fell sick because of an insect allergy or someone died because of an insect inherited disease. \n\nPhobia can also be partially hereditary or passed down from parent to child. This can happen through some combination of genes and other learned behaviors. \n\nLearned behavior is where you see a person has a phobia towards something and develop a similar phobia within yourself.  \n\nNow we have an understanding of Entomophobia, let’s see what causes Entomophobia. \n\nWhat causes Entomophobia?\n\nThe factors that cause Entomophobia may be categorized as environmental, psychological, and medical or drug-related. Some of the common causes of Entomophobia are as follows. \n\nFear of contamination\n\nLike I said the first main cause of Entomophobia is the fear of being contaminated by insects. This is because many insects such as cockroaches, flies, and bugs carry diseases.\n\nAlong with this many fear contamination because of the disgusting looks of certain creatures that create anxiety. Some research has even shown that many tend to fear creatures that look disgusting over dangerous animals. \n\nFear of being bitten and infestation\n\nSome people fear being bitten by insects and the consequent illness that may set up. Some allergic reactions, particularly to bee stings and fire ant bite also cause Entomophobia.\n\nAlong with these some also fear their body may become infested with bugs. Some also say that this fear of infestation may be caused by delusional thoughts rather than a simple phobia.\n\nentomophobia - fear of insects\nentomophobia – fear of insects\n\nEnvironmental causes\n\nThe presence of static electricity, mold, pollen, household allergens, and formaldehyde impregnated products can all manifest as unexplained dermatitis or skin irritations.\n\nThis leads a person to believe it’s caused by insects and thus developing phobia towards insects. \n\nMedical conditions and trauma\n\nCertain medical conditions such as syphilis, meningitis, fluoride poisoning, anxiety disorders, thiamine or folate deficiencies, cirrhosis adrenal insufficiency, mental retardation, hyperthyroidism, etc. are also considered as factors that can cause Entomophobia.\n\nPsychological factors\n\nPsychological stress factors such as a divorce, loss of employment,  loss of a loved one or pet, former experience with a traumatic or tragic incident, financial downfalls and even professional and personal life imbalance, etc. are stressors that are linked to Entomophobia.\n\nSocial isolation\n\nPeople who live alone tend to go through this phobia. When living alone, their health becomes a fixation allowing them to interact with doctors more.\n\nBecause of this, they start obsessing over their skin and other dermatitis diseases. This can make them constantly think about insects, bugs and related allergies. These thoughts then eventually turn into an Entomophobic fear. \n\n\nAlthough not often identified. Depression is another cause of Entomophobia. This is because depressed individuals have less interest in life. This also makes them have low self-esteem and feelings such as worthlessness. This depressed feeling and insecurity trigger the fear toward insects, bugs and related creatures causing Entomophobia. \n\nWhile these causes may differ from one to another, it’s important for one to observe the symptoms of Entomophobia. Observing the symptoms of Entomophobia can help one easily overcome it before worse outcomes. \n\nSymptoms of Entomophobia\n\nFor most people, Entomophobia is a low-level fear, usually resulting in a mild state of panic, waving your arms around and/or running 12 feet away!\n\nBut for those that it affects more seriously, it’s more than just the common symptoms of Entomophobia which is the irrational fear toward an insect that may not pose any danger. For these people, it can include even being near to an insect that can cause so much irritation.\n\nIn addition to that, the following are some other severe mental and emotional symptoms of Entomophobia. \n\n  • An instant feeling of intense fear and anxiety when thinking of an insect. \n  • A level of anxiety that worsens when an insect comes closer\n  • Finding it difficult to control the fear of insects when there is no reason to fear.\n  • Difficulty in concentrating or functioning at the thought of an insect \n  • Doing everything possible to avoid interactions with insects. This may include avoiding going to parks, basements or even avoid being or playing outside, or in any other areas where insects may be present. \n\nEntomophobia can also cause physical symptoms, such as:\n\n  • Shaking or trembling\n  • Sweating\n  • Dry mouth\n  • Panic attacks\n  • Rapid heart rate\n  • Hyperventilation\n  • Chest tightness\n  • Crying, especially in children\n\nThe fear of insects is relatively common. But it still may not have to take control of your life. There is plenty of ways one can easily get rid out of Entomophobia – note on that below.\n\nWe’d really like to hear about your own experience with Entomophobia! Please let us know in the comments below!\n\nSo let’s see how Entomophobia might be treated.\n\nWhat can you do about Entomophobia?\n\nAll is not lost, you can overcome entomophobia. The first question to ask is … do you want to overcome it? I mean, you’ve managed to function in your life for this long with this phobia in place – and managed just fine.\n\nBut there are plenty of short-term treatment methods, with a little bit of hard work that can help a sufferer beat even the most stubborn Entomophobia.\n\nHow is Entomophobia treated?\n\nBefore we begin, it’s important to remember that the goal of treating Entomophobia is to stop phobia from interfering with one’s quality of life. So the treatments will be focused on teaching one how to manage the phobia and then eventually get rid of it. The following are some common methods of treating Entomophobia.\n\nSo, if you’ve decided you’ve had enough and want to be less scared next time something comes buzzing or crawling near you then here are a few steps you can take…\n\nMere exposure effect\n\nThis treatment typically involves exposing an individual to the source of the phobia in a controlled environment. The process is repeated until an individual changes their response or reaction towards the source. This is also called systematic desensitization.\n\nThis means that you’ll be exposed to insects that cause your phobia. The exposure will continue until you no longer fear the insect.\n\nBut this therapy first begins by talking about your phobia. In this stage, one might also be shown pictures or videos of insects. This will also involve explaining about the insects and how they cannot harm you and so on.\n\nCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)\n\nThis therapy focuses on centering your thoughts about your phobia and how they influence you. \n\nThis therapy mainly focuses on changing your thoughts and reactions to your phobia. This also involves identifying and reducing the triggering factors that cause the phobia. \n\nThis therapy could also be combined with exposure therapy that we discussed above. The ultimate goal of CBT is to control your thoughts until you’re no longer overwhelmed by the source of the phobia. \n\n\nPsychotherapy is the most effective way of overcoming Entomophobia. Your doctor may recommend specific medications to reduce your anxiety and other Entomophobia symptoms depending on your level of phobia. Some of the drugs you’ll be prescribed are as follows.\n\n  • Anxiety Drugs – This drug is prescribed to reduce the anxiety caused by Entomophobia and is only recommended for short-use. \n  • Beta-Blockers – This drug is prescribed to block the effects of adrenaline. Adrenaline effects include increased heart rate and blood pressure, heart palpitations, and shaking\n  • Antidepressants – This drug is also prescribed to reduce anxiety and fear related to the phobia. \n\nHowever, it’s important to remember that the above-mentioned rugs are not FDA-approved for the treatment of phobias.\n\nTo end on a note of clarification, let’s address the next question which many tend to have about Entomophobia and get wrong… \n\nWhat is the fear of bugs crawling on you?\n\nThe fear of bugs crawling on you is known as Acrophobia. Some tend to combine Entomophobia and Acrophobia together. But, the specific feeling of a bug crawling on you or the fear of itching on the skin because of insects is the proper form of acrophobia.\n\nAcrophobia leads to the belief that the skin is infested with insects and can lead to self-mutilation for eliminating the infestation.  This also includes an abnormal fear of small particles like tiny bugs and mites crawling and its related itching. In contrast, Entomophobia is the fear of insects in general, even the thought of it.\n\nSo, with gradual but steady exposure to insects and other methods you can overcome this phobia. \n\nSo finally…\n\nWe hope this has been useful in understanding the types – those mainly being Entomophobia, as well as the slightly different Acrophobia. The symptoms, the potential cures and just knowing what is actually making you feel like you do near insects and bugs – but possibly the most important factor which is that you’re certainly not alone.\n\n\nFor those wanting to rid themselves of this fear entirely, and possibly others, then there’s a popular book available to help you do this in just 5 minutes!\n\nIt might make a perfect gift to a friend or family member suffering from this fear. If you cannot find it locally then here’s a link to it on amazon, Five Minute Phobia Cure.\n\nAgain, we’d really like to hear about your experience with Entomophobia! Let us know in the comments below!\n\n\n\nRecent Posts\n\nerror: Content is protected!", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9772895574569702}
{"content": "How does solar energy affect land?\n\nConstruction of solar facilities on large areas of land requires clearing and grading, and results in soil compaction, potential alteration of drainage channels, and increased runoff and erosion. Engineering methods can be used to mitigate these impacts.\n\nHow is solar energy bad for the environment?\n\n\nWhat are the negative effects of a solar farm?\n\nSolar farms that cover a large amount of land are likely to have an impact on the local fauna and flora, particularly on birds. Solar farms can also inhibit local vegetation growth and damage agriculture. Unlike wind energy, solar panels aren’t able to share the land they occupy for other uses.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Why is energy lost in power stations?\n\nHow does solar energy contribute to any form of pollution on land?\n\nDue to how the plant processes water (which comes from the cooling stages of energy production), the power plants dump millions of tons of toxic metals, such as mercury, lead, and arsenic, into our waterways. Nuclear power plants release nuclear isotope tritium into groundwater supplies.\n\nWhat are the 2 main disadvantages of solar energy?\n\nDisadvantages of Solar Energy\n\n  • Weather-Dependent. Although solar energy can still be collected during cloudy and rainy days, the efficiency of the solar system drops. …\n  • Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive. …\n  • Uses a Lot of Space. …\n  • Associated with Pollution.\n\nWhy is my electric bill so high with solar panels?\n\n2) You’re simply using more electricity than you were previously. Solar can offset the daytime energy usage in your home – but if you simply increase your energy usage in the belief that solar will offset it all, your bills will be higher than they were previously. 3) Your system is not functioning properly.\n\nDo solar farms contribute to global warming?\n\nNegative Effects Based on the Climate Model\n\nA massive solar farm could help keep up with the energy demand, but it may also cause a significant shift in the world’s climate.\n\nDo solar farms kill birds?\n\nIn 2016, a first-of-its-kind study estimated that the hundreds of utility-scale solar farms around the US may kill nearly 140,000 birds annually. … One leading theory suggests birds mistake the glare from solar panels for the surface of a lake and swoop in for a landing, with deadly results.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Why Nichrome wire is used in electric kettle?\n\nCan you stop a solar farm?\n\nKILLING A SOLAR FARM. There are two widespread perception: The only way to prevent impacts is to kill a proposal, and. It’s easy to kill proposals like a solar farm.\n\nDoes solar energy contribute to any form of pollution in air?\n\nSolar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution or greenhouse gases. … Some solar thermal systems use potentially hazardous fluids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.\n\nDoes solar energy produce carbon dioxide?\n\nAccounting for the amount of CO2 produced during solar panel manufacturing, solar panels generate, in effect, around 50g of CO2 per kilowatt hour during their initial years of operation. This is about 20 times less than the carbon output of coal-powered electricity sources.\n\nWill solar energy last forever?\n\nBut the solar panels generating that power don’t last forever. The industry standard life span is about 25 to 30 years, and that means that some panels installed at the early end of the current boom aren’t long from being retired.\n\nIs it bad to live near a solar farm?\n\nDangerous Electromagnetic Radiations Reduce Life Expectancy\n\nThere are a lot of electromagnetic waves around a farm produced by power storage equipment. Such strong waves are very unhealthy to the body. … People living with electromagnetic sensitivity should not live near solar tech farms.\n\nAre solar Roofs worth it?\n\nSolar shingles are worth it, especially for homeowners who need a new roof and want to retain aesthetics and roof functionality. Solar shingles and solar tiles are more durable than ordinary shingles, so investment in multifunctional roof coverings can be considered as a lifetime investment.\n\nIT IS INTERESTING:  Does solar energy emits more greenhouse gases than fossil fuels?\n\nAre solar panels worth it 2020?\n\nHomeowners considering solar panels should act quickly.\n\nSolar panels have been made more affordable to individuals over the past 15 years under a federal tax credit that covers a percentage of their costs. Systems installed in 2020 will receive a 26% credit, and those added during 2021 will receive a 22% credit.\n\nPower generation", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8340595364570618}
{"content": "Strippy Quilts\n\nThis type of quilt was a very popular way of using up strips of fabric left over from making plain wholecloth quilts. The strips were generally 10-12\" wide on large quilts, but could vary in width within a quilt and also from quilt to quilt depending on its size. Usually a strippy would be comprised of an odd number of strips in two colour ways, giving balance to the finished quilt. However, this was not a hard and fast rule and in reality quilts were made of any number of strips and in a variety of widths or even colours. This was particularly true in Wales where symmetry was not considered essential. In the North East of England quilting patterns always followed the length of the fabric strips and were confined within them, but in Wales a more relaxed attitude was adopted. Some quilting patterns did follow the strips (although they were not necessarily contained within them) but many more did not. Mrs Thomas's quilt and the Swansea quilt illustrated here are typical examples of this, having designs that ignore the strips entirely and follow the layout commonly used for patchwork and wholecloth quilt design.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9991004467010498}
{"content": "\n\nWhat is the easiest way to increase capacity utilization? Simple: keep old and inefficient equipment in use. It will always be busier than new equipment, you'll never make money, but your utilization will always be high. It also assumes that prices and profits are solely dependent on production capability. I wrote about this in 2004 and also in 2010.\n\nData are paradoxical: there are numerous instances where utilization was low and profits were high. Why? The calculation does not reflect the unit costs of goods (not all equipment is the same), the selling prices of output (some printed goods are more profitable than others), or the effects of wise management or skillful workers. The quality control movement of the 1980s taught us how important that is; skillful workers can reduce unproductive utilization and increase profits.\n\nData for the chart come from the Federal Reserve and are published monthly. The biggest drop in utilization was in the 1980s, when the value of printed goods rose because of cost reductions from digital prepress and the growth of process color printing, which had greater ROI than black and white. So profits were good even though utilization was going down. The calculation of breakeven for individual equipment, departments, and the entire business are much more important than that of capacity utilization. What's even more important? Making your clients more productive and profitable because of what your company does for them.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.800796389579773}
{"content": "'We welcome the industry feedback': Partho Dasgupta, BARC\n\nAs reported by adgully.com earlier, a meeting between ISA, AAAI and BARC was held yesterday. It was one in a series of meetings planned to make BARC television audience measurement system even more robust.\n\nTalking to Adgully.com, Partho Dasgupta, CEO, BARC India stated that as the industry begins to use BARC ratings as the single television audience measurement currency, it is critical to get their feedback, answer all their queries and make changes based on the industry’s feedback. He elucidated, “Till March end TAM data was media measurement currency being used. Industry is now all set to use BARC data. Media professionals on both sides have been trying BARC system for some time now. We had asked for their feedback, and we would be introducing the desired features. While some changes have already been made, others might take up to a fortnight more.”\n\nTwo of the key changes being implemented are weekly-to-daily weighting and updation of planview module.\n\nDasgupta states, “We are an industry body, and would continue to evolve as the industry feedback comes in. We welcome their feedback as it would help us in improving the system.”\n\nWatch this space for more updates on audience measurement system.\n\n\n\nMore in Media", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9052209854125977}
{"content": "CCI Uzbekistan\n\nUzbekistan joins CCI in 2021. CCI Uzbekistan operates 3 plants, in Tashkent, Urgench and Namangan.\n\nIt sells products both indirectly (through distributors to traditional retail clients) and directly (to on-premise and modern retail clients) to a population of more than 34 million.\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.999354362487793}
{"content": "As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact Colorado, those who are currently imprisoned have been particularly challenged.\n\nA Boulder nonprofit known as the Realness Project, however, is aiming to ease the difficulty of that situation for some inmates.\n\nSince 2018, Laurie Lazar has directed the Realness Project, a Boulder-based nonprofit a Boulder-based nonprofit that offers communication, relationship and conflict management programs to people in prison.\n\nIn a typical year, imprisoned people are allowed occasional visitors, but that privilege has been stripped due to COVID-19. Lazar said that inmates have been “unfathomably alone” during the pandemic with no clear end in sight.\n\nTo help prisoners out during these challenging times, the Realness Project developed a 14-day workbook, “Finding Ease in Isolation.” The workbook is a distilled version of their usual two-day seminar and teaches authentic relationship skills.\n\nBut equally important, it is a simple a reminder that people on the outside care, Lazar said.\n\nThe Realness Project is looking for $25,000 in donations to provide 2,500 workbooks. As of Monday, the campaign is approximately halfway to its goal, providing just over 1,000 workbooks.\n\n“We’ve gotten a lot of great feedback from people saying that it’s really helped them during this time,” Lazar said. “It has them feel like somebody on the outside actually cares about them on the inside during this time of extreme isolation, and gives them coping tools.”\n\nLazar added that the workbook has improved prisoners’ emotional well being and given them better tools to relate with others. According to the Realness Project’s website, over 98% of incarcerated people will eventually be released.\n\nJoyBelle Phelan was released from prison in December and now lives in a transitionary halfway house. Phelan was first introduced to the Realness Project in prison after participating in their “Art of Being Human” seminar in July 2019. She immediately fell in love with the program and was allowed to return for another seminar as a graduate.\n\nSoon before Phelan was released from prison, she reached out to Lazar in hopes of creating a support system and volunteering with the organization. Much to Phelan’s surprise, she was hired and tasked with developing a graduate program.\n\nShe is now working on offering the workbooks to prisoners who took the seminar and may need a refresher on the program. As a recently incarcerated inmate, Phelan understands the importance of having someone on the outside who cares.\n\n“It’s crucial for people inside right now because especially with limited programming, no visits, no volunteers, something from the outside makes a difference for people that are still inside,” Phelan said.\n\n“It shows that they’re not forgotten, people do still care about you and here’s something you can work on when not a whole lot else is happening because of COVID.”\n\nFor more information and how to donate, visit realnessproject.org, or", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.523331880569458}
{"content": "9 years ago\n\nIn Conversation With Pro Bikini Athlete Nicole Moneer\n\nSobiya N Moghul\nSobiya N MoghulUpdated on Oct 19, 2012, 07:45 IST\n\nIn Conversation With Pro Bikini Athlete Nicole Moneer\n\nRanked in the top 5 nationally and top 10 internationally, Nicole Moneer Guerrero is a fitness competitor and fitness/bikini model, as well as a world class personal trainer. She backed the Ms. Bikini Classic Universe Champion in 2009. Here, Nicole, who had come to Mumbai's Gold's Gym for a workshop shares her fitness workouts,'no cheating' rules, diet and how she keeps herself motivated for that healthy hot bod.\n\nHow did you get started as a fitness model/competitor?\nI danced from age 4 on up until my mid-20s.  Ballet, Tap Jazz, high school and college proms and then cheering for The World Champion Chicago Bull's, yes during the iconic Michael Jordan years. I have always had a love and passion for the stage so I kept going even after age 21 with The Bally Total Fitness Performance Team.  Some of those members competed which inspired me to.  However, I started back in 2001 in fitness competitions.  Fitness is a 1.5-2 minutes dance/gymnastic routine.  I did that for about 8 years and then transitioned to bikini due to chronic injuries.\nDo you think that your looks cause people not to take you as seriously as they should?\nYES!  Looks as in I look young so people don't respect what I have to say or give me the respect I deserve, even as a customer, I get treated like a 20 something when I am 1 month shy of 40.  I guess I can't really complain about looking young, now can I?\n\nWhat are some of the common misconceptions about fitness models and women who lift weights?\n\nLifting weights has been the answer for me, it has changed the shape of my body and gotten me tighter and smaller. Cardio is not the only answer, I think that is the biggest misconception.  Ladies pick up a heavy dumbbell; I do too, but be consistent with it as well.  I lift weights 5-6 days a week.  You are only going to get big if you don't take into account the quality of foods you are eating and portion size.\nWhat is the life of a female competitor like? Is it hard to get friends and family to understand and support all of the sacrifices you have to make?\nI think my whole fitness career has been like that.  Some get it and support me and some don't.  Really it's a choice, we all make choices.  It's a healthy one and I enjoy taking care of myself, it's obviously paid off given my career and \"looking 20-something\".   I even coach my clients on how to handle it with their own loved ones and peers, another part of this sport.\nSo how many days per week do you workout? How long do your workouts last?\nI have a lot to balance so my workouts in some cases are 20-30 minutes.  Usually about 45-60 minutes and on some days longer.  I workout 5 days a week.  I don't stress if I miss a day.  I have been doing this for years, I have been consistent and maintain it , so I have a good balance.  I am not overtraining and killing myself.  I also eat clean year-round so I only have about 4-6lbs to drop come competition time or photo shoots.\nGive us an example of one of your typical workouts.\nI love drop sets when I am pressed for time.  So I double and even triple up on exercises to get a great burn and fatigue the muscle group.  For example, I might do Dumbbell shoulder press with Barbell front raises.  Then seated DB side raises with BB upright rows.  I do anywhere from 3, 4, 5 or even 6 sets, reps vary as well.  I end with Pulley straight arm scapular retraction and DB bent over side raises.\nGive us a look into your weekly diet/workout/supplementation routine.\nSupplements, I take about 20-30, it depends.  Must-have's for all: a probiotic (for gut health, immunity and more), Glutamine (for recovery, gut health and immunity), Cal-Mag-Vit D, a good quality Multi (many are crap) and Omega-3 (we need these important healthy fat for optimal health).\nAs far as my diet, it's not a diet, it's my way of life.  I am currently writing a book on my health history that VIP Ink will be publishing for me in 2013.  I was chornically ill for almost 20 years and eating clean consistently changed all that.  I eat clean majority of the year, so that means green leafy vegetables and proteins like chicken breast and turkey breast, nuts like pecans, walnuts or Brazil nuts, olive oil and coconut oil, fruit on occasion, sometimes I incorporate brown rice cakes and my favorite, pea protein.\n\nIn Conversation With Pro Bikini Athlete Nicole Moneer\n\nHow does your pre-contest workout routine and diet change from your normal routine?\nI pull a few things out to tighten me up and I measure more pre and make sure I stick with 5 meals a day instead of 6.\nWhat do you do to keep your stomach so tight?\nNot a single crunch, that's for sure!  I eat clean for several weeks straight NO CHEATS!!!\nSo where do you think most people go wrong when it comes to training their abs?\nThey want to believe that crunches or super exercise will give them a washboard stomach.  NO!  The kitchen will.  Learn to cook and make healthy food choices.  If you want to look a certain way you MUST eat a certain way.  No if's and's or butt's about it.\nSo do you even touch “bad food”?\nYes...I definitely enjoyed Indian food and desserts but after a few days I got back on track with my clean eating.  Plus, I get to a point where I get sick of all that heavy sugary processed foods.  I can only handle so much, my palette starts to crave my healthy foods again.\nHow do you stay so motivated?\nBeing an NASM certified personal trainer, it's in me or I should say it's in most of us who do this for a living.  I also set goals often so that definitely helps and is something I suggest for everyone.  I practice what I preach and should since I travel the world motivating educating and inspiring others how to lead a healthy active lifestyle.\nWhat tips would you give to someone who wants to become a fitness model?\nBelieve in you. Be ready to work hard, very hard, nothing has been handed to me and there are many beautiful fit men and women out there who want the same thing. Work on your people skills, there is more to \"becoming a fitness model\" then just having good looks or a fit body.\n\n*Image courtesy:Gold's Gym, Mumbai\n\nThe Conversation (0)\n\nStart a conversation, not a fire. Post with kindness.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8389626145362854}
{"content": "Octavian Enlists SAINt JHN and Gunna For Intoxicating New Single “Famous”\n\n\n2020 has been good to Octavian, SAINt JHN, and Gunna. In gearing up for his debut studio album, Octavian has already teased several singles, all featuring a star-studded cast of guest appearances. He's also worked with labelmates Take A Daytrip and French house duo The Blaze. SAINt JHN's hit single \"Roses\" is continuing to dominate the charts (with the help of TikTok and producer Imanbek), and Gunna released his long-awaited sophomore studio album WUNNA back in May. That's why it makes complete sense for the three hitmakers to put their talents together on a track aptly titled \"Famous.\"\n\nOctavian's latest single is an infectious dancehall earworm featuring fellow rappers Gunna and SAINt JHN. The JAE5-produced track leads with brisk percussion, marching to the beat of a packed dancefloor. On \"Famous,\" Octavian ruminates on the pitfalls of success, singing, \"I don't wanna say you switched up / You broke my heart, boy, how you gonna fix that?\" in the chorus.\n\nGunna comes in swinging in the first guest verse, revelling in the glitz and glamour of fame. With lines about \"fucking on tour\" and being on the cover of Forbes, the Young Stoner Life rapper makes it abundantly clear that Octavian's qualms about fame are the furthest thing from his mind. SAINt JHN lends his nonchalant vocals to the second guest verse, showing off the same melodic prowess that lit up previous hits like \"Trap\" and \"Roses.\"\n\nSpeaking further on his new single in a press statement, Octavian explained, \"The concept of 'Fame' should be connected to the celebration of one's achievements, unfortunately nowadays it is the glamorisation of unthought-about entertainment.\"\n\nListen to \"Famous\" below:", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6043339967727661}
{"content": "What is The Present Age?\n\nThe Present Age is a newsletter by me, Parker Molloy, about communication in a hyperconnected world. It’s named after an 1846 pamphlet by philosopher Søren Kierkegaard titled The Present Age: On the Death of Rebellion. Notwithstanding the 175 years that have passed since its release, Kierkegaard’s The Present Age is a remarkably prescient piece of writing about “the age of advertisement and publicity,” where “nothing ever happens but there is immediate publicity everywhere.” (I don’t think he would have liked Twitter very much.)\n\nAs for this newsletter, I’m starting it as an opportunity to explore topics related to communication that stretch beyond the world of political media. The era of COVID-19 has forced people to reassess how they interact with the world. Charismatic office workers and masters of in-person communication had to adjust to a world of Zoom chats and emails. Touring musicians had to find new ways to connect with fans.\n\nWho is Parker Molloy?\n\nI’m a Chicago-based writer, music aficionado, and animal-lover. I’m married to a wonderful, talented, and funny woman named Kayla. I also have one dog (Tater Tot) and one cat (Snickers).\n\nBetween 2018 and 2021, I was editor-at-large at Media Matters for America, a non-profit media watchdog. There, I wrote about the role right-wing media played in the rise of Donald Trump and the creation of alternate perceived realities. I’ve also written on a freelance basis about culture, technology, politics, sports, and LGBTQ issues for outlets like The New York Times, The Guardian, Rolling Stone, and VICE.\n\nWhy should I pay for this newsletter?\n\nThe truth is that the more people who sign up for the paid version of this newsletter, the less income I’ll need to make up in other places. Paid subscribers will have priority access to new features as I release them, will be able to participate in group discussions, and just generally show their support for the work I’m doing. Is this a risk for me? Yes, but that’s what makes it worth doing!\n\nI will always do my best to accommodate those who can’t afford subscriptions of their own. If you’d like to purchase a subscription for someone else, you can do so by clicking the button below.\n\nGive a gift subscription", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9494634866714478}
{"content": "Aqua Agate Necklace\n\nRegular price€72,00\n\n๏ All of our jewelry pieces are handcrafted and made out of silver 925 in our workshop while we use only genuine gemstones and materials. Every piece of jewelry is unique because it's been created seperately every time a customer orders. We try our best to share the whole custom made experience with our customers, so they can see and feel how unique is the final product they will receive. We focus on creating top quality jewelry that add elegance and unique fashion aesthetics to any women's or men's personal style.\n\n๏ Production time: Usually about 7 days, maximum 14 days on special occasions (materials or gemstones unavailability/special requests or modifications).\n\nTo properly measure the size of your ring, you need to know the exact inner diameter of a ring that fits you properly.\n\nThe easiest and fastest way to measure it is the following:\n\n1) Place the ruler in the center of the circle.\n2) Measure its inner diameter precisely.\n3) Match your measurement with the table below to find your size.\n\n* The measurement concerns ONLY the inner diameter without including the metal part of the ring.\n* The exact millimeters of the measurement are crucial for finding the right size.\n* The ruler must be exactly in the center of the circle (inner diameter calculation).\n\nThe ring in the photo example above, has an inner diameter of 16.20mm,\n\nso we choose the size US 5 3/4 (51 EUR).\n\nAlternatively, with a simple visit to any jewelry store in your area, you can request a measurement of your sizes for free.\n\nFor any help you may need please contact us.\n\nSterling silver 925\nAs stated on all our products, all our jewelry is made of sterling silver 925 exclusively in our workshop. Silver belongs to the category of precious metals and tends to get oxidized by nature, over time. Its oxidation occurs due to its exposure to ambient air and due to the pH of the human skin in some cases. You can wear them during shower and get them washed with you without any problems. You can also use a special jewelry cloth or some specific jewelry cleaners available on the market (ask us about it) to clean them. Don't put pressure on adjustable sized rings because due to \nIf there is a strong oxidation effect, we suggest the following:\n\n1) Create a mix of soda and water.\n2) Apply a small amount of it to the surface of the jewelry.\n3) Rub it with a cloth or a clean soft toothbrush.\n4) Rinse with warm water and dry with a clean cloth.\nAlso do not put too much pressure on the rings with adjustable size as due to the property of the metal, it tends to harden and sometimes break. It will be good to know the size of your finger even in jewelry with adjustable size, for the best possible construction to your measurements and to avoid such cases.\n\nGold plated 24K\nThe base of our jewelry is sterling silver 925. The gold plating is a thin layer of gold on the silver base. In order to maintain the color of the jewelry over time, special care and attention is required as it is not the natural color of the jewelry, but its coating. Gilding wears out naturally over time and we can only slow it down. It is recommended to avoid contact with any chemical products (perfumes, lotions, creams, etc.).\n\nWe undertake the cleaning and refreshing of your jewelry, restoring it to its original shine and texture. Contact us for further information.\n\n\n๏ Gemstones: Aqua Agate\n\nThis handcrafted sterling silver 925 pendant with polished finish, is part of our \"Lithos\" collection. A rectangle aqua agate gemstone adorns this unique jewelry piece.\n\nGemstone size is 15x10mm.\n\n\nΑυτό το χειροποίητο ασημένιο περίαπτο με γυαλιστερό φινίρισμα, είναι κομμάτι της συλλογής μας \"Lithos\". Μια τετράγωνη πέτρα aqua αχάτη στολίζει αυτό το μοναδικό κόσμημα.\n\nΗ διάσταση της πέτρας είναι 15x10mm.\n\nRecently viewed", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9886073470115662}
{"content": "how is scala better than java?\n\nAccording to other websites, Scala is faster than Java. Some programmers even claim that Scala is faster than Java. But the Scala compiler supports an optimisation technique called tail call recursion. This optimisation makes Scala code compile faster than Java code.\n\nSome of the more complex features of the language (tuples, functions, macros, to name a few) ultimately make it easier for the developer to write better code and increase performance by programming in Scala. One thing you may not know about Scala is that it was originally developed at the Swiss university EPFL in an attempt to apply recent innovations in programming language research to a language that could gain traction in the mainstream, much like Java. This Spark certification training course helps you master both the essential skills of the open source Apache Spark framework and the Scala programming language. Scala is a type-safe JVM language that incorporates both object-oriented and functional programming in an extremely concise, logical and extraordinarily powerful language.\n\nBut Scala developers also recognised the incredible value proposition of functional programming (the ability to develop code without regard to state). Scala enough to give you a preview of Scala's power and capabilities and whet your appetite to learn the language. Coupled with the superior functional programming idioms available to take advantage of multi-core CPU architectures, Scala has the right mix of the popular object-oriented paradigm. ZDNet cites Scala as one of the most popular programming languages that can get you a job interview.\n\nFor a Java developer, learning a classical functional programming language like Haskell or OCaml is much harder than Scala. As in other functional programming languages, in Scala, functions are first-class citizens (meaning you can pass them around as values), and Scala also supports anonymous functions and currying (partial application of multi-argument functions). As a result, there are indeed code distinctions and paradigm shifts that can make early learning of Scala programming a bit more difficult, but the result is a much cleaner and well-organised language that is ultimately easier to use and increases productivity. The popularity and use of Scala is growing rapidly, as evidenced by the increasing number of vacancies for Scala developers.\n\nIn fact, the difference between the use of collections in Java and Scala, in terms of built-in functionality, is so stark that it is usually very rare to find \"for loops in Scala code - they are simply a sub-optimal way of applying operations to collections in most cases. With a growing Scala community on the forums, it is not difficult to find an answer to any Scala question, which adds to your learning experience. This combination of features makes it possible to write Scala programs that are quite concise and elegant.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8231481909751892}
{"content": "The 10 Most Visually Stunning Iranian Films\n\n6. Gabbeh (Mohsen Makhmalbaf, 1996)\n\n\nOne of the stranger entries on this list, Gabbeh focuses on an elderly couple who carry their antique rug (‘gabbeh’) to a river in order to wash it. When the rug is spread on the ground, a young girl, also referred to as ‘Gabbeh’, magically appears from it. The film then shifts focus to the girl as the story relates her life to the audience: her uncle who is hoping to find a bride, and the man she longs to marry.\n\nAward-winning cinematographer Mahmoud Kalari has worked on more than sixty-five films during his career, many of them critically and internationally acclaimed. Despite its unusual story, Gabbeh bears many of the traits present in his other films, among them A Separation, The Pear Tree and Leila: artistic framing, vivid colours and rich detail in the costumes and landscape. These supplement Gabbeh’s own narration to allow the film an almost mythical aesthetic.\n\nKalari succeeds in capturing the beauty and colour of the film’s primarily rural setting, focusing on elements of the natural world – a tree, a cloud, a leaf – and their relation to the characters. In the interplay between sunlight and silhouette, familiar images are given an otherworldly quality, like Gabbeh herself, and attest to hidden realms, hidden layers of meaning, in the character’s autobiographical articulations.\n\nAn exquisite visual smorgasbord, Gabbeh’s fantastical inclinations are well-served in Kalari’s cinematic hands, creating a storybook portrait of Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s idyllically-realised world, one that is both grounded and prone to flights of fancy – a fairytale imagining of a modern domestic drama, in which the traditional mixes with the contemporary in a unique and extraordinary way. Captivating and resonant.\n\n\n7. The Queen (Mohammad Ali Bashe Ahangar, 2013)\n\nThe Queen\n\nPortrayals of war are ubiquitious in Iranian cinema, but what sets Ahangar’s film apart from the crowd is its attention to the smaller aspects of warfare. Set during the Iran-Iraq conflict, this film examines what it means to take the righteous path. Intrepid scout Siavash makes it his mission to reveal geographical coordinates of the Iraqi side, in the hope of gaining an advantage over the enemy.\n\nHowever, when he encounters the soul of a diseased scout who worked on the same task, Siavash becomes conflicted as he questions the morals of killing innocents simply because they have been labelled the enemy. Siavash’s war is just as much within himself as it is all around him.\n\nIn portraying the harsh realities of war, the film sets out to be striking in its mise en scène rather than beautiful. Missiles exploding over water in the opening sequence cast vast plumes of foam across the sky.\n\nA recently slaughtered cow’s head is dragged at high speed along a dirt track in gruesome close up. In scenes along the waterfront, the dull khaki uniforms worn by Siavash and his comrades contrast sharply with the sun-spackled sea in the background.\n\nA scene in which Siavash tenderly shows a local child how to tie a line around a honeybee is shot in intricate close-up. “If the Queen dies, all the other bees will die,” he says, perhaps an allusion to the significance of strong leadership.\n\nThe Queen’s Director of Photography, Alireza Zarrindast, renowned for his innovation in the creation of cinematographic equipment, has also worked on Close-Up (1990), Pari (1994), and Child of the Earth (2008), in which he demonstrated an ability to convey the tragedy of war with slow, lingering shots. As The Queen demonstrates, Zarrindast has retained his skills in creating atmosphere through his cinematography.\n\n\n8. The Snow on The Pines (Peyman Moaadi, 2012)\n\nThe Snow on The Pines\n\nPeyman Moaadi is best known for his acting roles, most notably in the Academy Award-winning A Separation, and more recently, in the U.S. picture Camp X-Ray. However, this film marks his foray into new territory in his directorial debut. Shot entirely in black and white, the film focuses on the life of Roya Raminfar, a piano tutor, and her reaction to a shocking revelation.\n\nRoya’s existence is idyllic; financially independent, she receives her students at her attractive apartment complex, where she teaches scales and sonatas. Her husband Ali, who makes a living as a dentist, is kind and attentive. On the surface, everything seems fine. However, when she finds out her student Nasim is having an affair with Ali, Roya struggles to process the information.\n\nAs she comes to terms with the truth behind her husband’s business trips and her marriage, Roya also begins a close friendship with her neighbor (played by a mischievous Saber Abar), and as they spend more time together, the pair form a definite bond. This raises a new question – what does it mean to be unfaithful in a relationship? Can infidelity occur with the absence of physical contact?\n\nMoaadi demonstrates a talent for depicting the subtleties of human relationships, and his camera picks up the minutiae of everyday life, whether through a phone number scribbled on a music sheet, or the hopeful glance Roya gives the window in the hopes of spotting her new companion. When she and her neighbor attend a local meeting, the intimacy they share is evident in their surreptitious giggles and coy smiles.\n\nDespite its monochrome cinematography, the film’s hues are rich and earthy. Soft focused shots give a sense of serenity in early scenes of Roya’s contentment, but later signify her own lack of ability to concentrate on her daily tasks as she deliberates how to handle her situation.\n\nWhen she meets with Nasim’s jealous partner Parham, who tells all he knows about the affair, the film takes on noirish tones, his face cast in shadow as he and Roya compare notes on their partners on clandestine street corners.\n\nA deeply internal study of how one woman copes with her marital crisis, The Snow on the Pines plants Moaadi firmly amongst Iran’s talented social realist directors. The film’s black and white nature serves as a juxtaposition to the characters’ marriages, which are anything but clearly defined.\n\n\n9. The Day Goes and The Night Comes (Omid Bonakdar and Keyvan Ali-Mohammadi, 2011)\n\nThe Day Goes and The Night Comes\n\nAn intricately woven film, this joint work from Omid Bonakdar and Keyvan Ali-Mohammadi is a sumptuous visual feast that connects the lives of several women each striving for happiness.\n\nWe first focus on Fouzhan, a practical woman who is due to marry her doting cousin Farzad. At first, she seems contented in her world, until she realizes that a mobile phone has found its way into her bag while she was out shopping with friends. When she returns the phone to its mysterious owner, she is smitten.\n\nThis brings forth a dilemma – is there such thing as destiny when it comes to matters of the heart, or should she follow her duties? We are also introduced to Marjan, a young woman who has been abandoned by her husband.\n\nWhen he returns to beg forgiveness, she must make a decision about how to proceed. In another storyline, the painter Siavash and his faithful wife Bahar contemplate their marriage, while a depressed royal daughter laments the sadness of her family life with her only confidante, her art tutor Soleyman. Such an eclectic mix of narratives provides a refreshing variety of outlooks in the way women conduct their lives.\n\nThe differences in the film’s storylines are also reflected in its visual elements. Fouzhan’s developing romantic complications are captured in a mostly contemporary Iran, with images of shopping malls and cosy cafes reflecting themes of traditional marriage values versus falling in love organically.  Marjan and her husband come to terms with each other in a sensual, dark, setting, their faces almost obscured in shadows cast by sultry candlelight.\n\nIn this film, shadow seems to represent secrets as well as hidden desire. Siavash and Bahar’s scenes, meanwhile, feature warm tones and coffee hues, signifying the comfort and familiarity the pair find in one another. Perhaps the most striking scenes in the film, however, are those featuring the Tajol-Soltaneh and her teacher.\n\nInitially shrouded in darkness, the only light comes from the shimmering tiles and chandeliers in their cavernous palace environment, like blue gemstones on black velvet. Later scenes take on sepia tones that give the film a timeless quality, much like flicking through a scrapbook of old photographs. In this way, the film conjures up images of ancient Persia, a mystical world of hidden jewels, magnificent palaces, and poetic artistry.\n\nAn eerily beautiful, fragmented piece of work, The Day Goes and the Night Comes is as intriguing as it is atmospheric.\n\n\n10. Mourning (Morteza Farshbaf, 2011)\n\n\nA relative newcomer to the cinematic field, director Morteza Farshbaf shows off his flair for visuals with his first feature film. A story of compassion and overcoming the limits of emotional and physical disability, the film has been included in festivals around the world.\n\nWhen a quarrel breaks out between a couple in the early hours of the morning while visiting relatives, they drive off into the darkness, neglecting to take their young son Arshia behind in the process. The mother’s sister Sharareh and her husband Kamran, who are both deaf, find themselves tasked with deciding what to do with Arshia.\n\nThings take a darker turn in the morning when Sharareh and Kamran receive some terrible news about the fate of Arshia’s parents. Reeling in shock, they begin the long drive to Tehran to face up to the consequences of the disaster, taking Arshia with them. As the trio progress on their road trip, the couple deliberate how best to break the devastating news to Arshia.\n\nWhat makes Mourning unique is its reliance on visuals not just to convey the unfolding narrative, but to portray conversation between the protagonists. As Kamran and Sharareh bicker, Arshia, unable to understand their sign language, is oblivious to the enormity of his new situation.\n\nIn this way, Farshbaf lets the audience in on the couple’s private conversation, and we conspire along with them. When a rainstorm threatens to obscure our view of Sharareh and Kamran through the windscreen, we feel anxiety that we will be just as excluded as Arshia, unable to make out their conversation through thick sheets of rain.\n\nFarshbaf, who took workshops under legendary filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami’s tutelage, offers nods to the great director’s work through his use of long shots of the car as it navigates its way through the vast Iranian landscape. The car becomes a solitary, miniscule figure; the passengers and their trivial squabbling are altogether insignificant in comparison to their dire situation.\n\nWhen Arshia takes advantage of a rest stop, he is almost hidden by tall grasses more reminiscent of African plains than Iran’s roadsides. This is a young boy out of his depth, forced into unfamiliar territory as he struggles to comprehend the events surrounding him.\n\nA nuanced and often darkly comical take on how people learn to understand those around them and find new ways to interact, Mourning sets a new precedent for Iranian filmmakers. Hopefully, we will see more from Farshbaf soon.\n\nAuthor Bio: Chris Mitchell and Zara Knox are creative writers for IMVBox, the largest online Persian film distribution platform outside of Iran. To see more of her work and watch thousands of Iranian films for free, visit", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.861235499382019}
{"content": "To police your boundaries, you must be able to say no when appropriate. We hate to disappoint someone, especially friends and people we like and respect. And we do not want to appear uncooperative or selfish. We do not want to let them down. But separate the request from your relationship with the person asking you to do something. Denying the request is not the same as denying the person.\n\nDo not get into a long discussion about why you should or should not say yes, and how you could make it work, and how you might juggle the extra tasks, or whatever. You are the only one who fully understands how saying yes will impact your job and your future. Saying yes to anything usually means saying no to something you are already doing. It could mean spending less time with your family, or delaying an important project, or putting yourself under stress, which would negatively impact all your work.\n\nDr. Randy Alcorn is an author of over 50 books and a popular conference speaker. His assistant has been asked to respond to requests to speak by saying, “Randy has to say no to the great majority of good opportunities so that he can say yes to the very few that God wants him to do.” Dr. Alcorn is a Christian writer, not a speaker, and he feels the time to prepare, travel, speak and recover would take too much time from his writing.\n\nIf we have a mission statement, goals, and personal policies, we will know when to say yes and when to say no. If we feel that what is being asked is not a fit, we must say no. Never agree to something simply because there is no one else to do it. You must be sincere in your reply. Do not leave someone hanging in midair, not knowing whether to approach someone else or not. Simply let your yes be yes and your no be no.\n\nYou may have to check your planning calendar and review your long-term commitments to see whether you can eliminate something from your schedule but give a time or date that you will give your response. You cannot do everything, even though you might want to do it. I had to resign from the board of directors of the Chamber of Commerce to organize and oversee a seniors’ ministry at the church. You must follow your heart and do what you feel led to do. But if your heart is not in it, you are best not to take it on.\n\nGreg McKeown, in his excellent book, Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less, tells the story of a young 12-year-old girl whose father was presenting at an event in San Francisco. He had promised to take her on a night to remember after the session. Attending the last hour of his presentation, and excited about the prospects of a trolley car ride, Chinese food, souvenir shopping and other things promised, she was leaving the convention centre with her father when he met an old college friend and business associate. They were both immediately invited to join the friend and his wife for a seafood dinner at the Wharf. Evidently, her father was doing work for the man’s company as well, and her hopes were crashed as she envisioned a boring evening listening to adults talk to one another. She did not even like seafood!\n\nAs it happened, her father replied, “Dinner at the Wharf sounds great! But not tonight. Cynthia and I have a special date planned, don’t we? At that point he winked at his daughter and grabbed her hand. She told the story to McKeown only weeks after her father had died and said, “It bonded me forever because I knew what mattered most to him was me! Cynthia’s father was Stephen Covey, author of the book, Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, and other books, the man who had told leaders and heads of state around the world that “the main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing.”\n\nMcKeown, in the same book, also told of the management and productivity expert, Peter Drucker’s way of saying no when an associate requested an interview for a book he was writing. In part, Drucker’s reply was “Productivity in my experience consists of not doing anything that helps the work of other people, but to spend all one’s time on the work the good Lord has fitted one to do well.”\n\nA little humor also makes a negative response easier to accept. In the 1970s, after Lawrence J Peter’s 1969 book, The Peter Principle became a bestseller, I asked him to address our association, the Canadian Industrial Management Association. (The forerunner of the Canadian Institute of Management.) Basically, the Peter Principle states that managers who are competent at their current positions will earn successive promotions until they reach a position that requires different skills. At that time point, promotions cease. This leads to Peter’s Corollary: “In time, every post tends to be occupied by an employee who is incompetent to carry out its duties.”\n\nHere is how Laurence Peter replied to my letter requesting he speech at one of our meetings. After a paragraph expressing gratitude for the invitation, he replied, “Unfortunately, if I were to accept such an invitation, I would become a victim of my own principle.” He was declining graciously and with humor. And humor usually diffuses, or at least softens, the disappointment.\n\nPeople-pleasers are looking for affirmation from others, and they fear rejection and disapproval. Have the courage to say no.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7907395362854004}
{"content": "Equilibrium constant\n\nEquilibrium: Equilibrium constant\n\nThe equilibrium constant (K) is a number that represents the concentrations of reactants and products of a reversible reaction at a given temperature\n\nK = [products]/[reactants]\n\nFor a general chemical equation\n\nThe equilibrium constant is written as\n\n\n  • Small superscript letters are the stoichiometry coefficients\n  • [A] is the concentration chemical species where A relative to standard state\n  • The concentration of solutes should be expressed as moles per litre (M).\n  • Concentrations of gases should be expressed in barsas Pgas, emphasize pressure instead of concentration where 1 bar = 105 Pa; 1 atm = 1.01325 bar\n  • Concentrations of pure solids, pure liquids and solvents are omitted since they are unity and remains constant.\n\nNote that, a reaction is favoured when K >1. If the equilibrium constant is a high number, the reaction favours the products; the concentration of the products is greater than that of the reactants. Also, K has no units, dimensionless.The larger the value for the equilibrium constant the more the reaction goes to completion.\n\nThe equilibrium constant for a net reaction that consists of two or more steps is the product of the equilibrium constants for the individual steps. As shown in the figure below, the equilibrium constant can be manipulated depending on the direction of the reaction. Incidentally, The equilibrium constant of a reaction in the reverse reaction is the reciprocal of the equilibrium constant of the forward reaction. The ratio of the rate constants is a constant (as long as T is constant).\n\nNote: Temperature is same for both reaction. \n\nFigure 1:Manipulation of equilibrium constant expressions.\n\nThe equilibrium constant can be expressed in terms of the concentration as well as the pressure of the constituents such as in the case of gases. The pressure is proportional to concentration for gases in a closed system, the equilibrium expression can also be written with respect to pressure.\n\nThe relationship between Kc and Kp can be explained using the universal gas law\n\nPlugging this equation into the expression for Kp for each substance, the relationship between Kc and Kp can be shown as\n\nKp= Kc(RT)n\n\nWhere ∆n = (moles of gaseous product) − (moles of gaseous reactant)\n\n\nConsider the reaction:\n\n2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2SO3(g)\n\nIt may also be written as\n\nAssuming ideal gas behaviour\n\n  • where PV = nRT and P = (n/V)RT = [M]RT\n  • and PSO3 = [SO3]RT; PSO2 = [SO2]RT; PO2 = [O2]RT\n\nA homogeneous equilibrium is one in which all reactants and products are in the same phase while a heterogeneous equilibriumis one in which all reactants and products are not in the same phase.\n\nIn general, Kp = Kc(RT)∆n and ∆n = (c+d)-(a+b) and in heterogeneous systems, only the coefficients of the gaseous species are counted.\n\nFor other reactions:\n\n  • 2NO2(g) ⇄ N2O4(g); Kp = Kc(RT)-1\n  • H2(g) + I2(g)⇄ 2 HI(g); Kp = Kc\n  • N2(g) + 3H2(g)⇄ 2 NH3(g); Kp = Kc(RT)-2\n\n\n\nPlease Share", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.7902456521987915}
{"content": "Trademarks, Copyrights, and Patents: What You Should Know About Each Type of Intellectual Property\n\nThere is much confusion around the terms trademark, copyright, and patent, and it can be challenging to understand the differences between these various forms of intellectual property rights. If you are the author or creator of a work of art, piece of literature, concept, invention, unique name, design, or symbol, then you should know the differences among the terms trademark, copyright, and patent. In the United States, all three of these designations are specifically defined under the law, including the Constitution in some instances. Below is more information that will help you make these important distinctions as you move forward with the process of protecting your intellectual property.\n\n\nA trademark is a legally protected word, group of words, or symbol that designates a particular product. A lesser-known term, but one that is closely related, is service mark; this is an identical legal protection except that it designates a service instead of an item.\n\nIn the United States, trademarks can be created by their owner, and there is no requirement under the law that they be recorded by any governmental authority to be valid. However, trademarks must be continuously used and vigorously defended to remain in force; otherwise, they will be deemed to have expired and will be considered available to the general public for unlimited use. This process is called genericization, and there are numerous high-profile examples of how this has occurred: aspirin, escalator, and thermos are all products that were once trademarked.\n\nRegistration of a trademark is optional, but it does confer various benefits for the registrant, such as official recognition and visibility. The cost of registration is between $275 and $375, but that does not include legal fees if an attorney is retained to assist with the process.\n\n\nA copyright is a parallel protection to a trademark except that it applies to written work, art, film, music, and other original, creative expressions. Just like trademarks, copyrights do not require registration to be valid; the mere creation of an original work causes the copyright to come into existence. However, unlike trademarks, copyrights will expire within a definite period of time, the length of which depends upon specific factors concerning the work's date of creation and authorship. Once a copyright expires, the work enters the public domain and may be used without restriction.\n\nAs with trademarks, you may register a copyright with the United States Copyright Office in order to obtain official recognition and have an additional legal safeguard in case of infringement by another person. Registration of copyrights can be obtained for as little as $35 if the registration is performed electronically.\n\n\nA legal protection for inventions is known as a patent, and it only protects those ideas that are made available to the public through patent registration. Unlike trademarks or copyrights, patents do not come into existence on their own; an application for a patent must be submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and the submission will be reviewed against existing patents to ensure that it is an original invention. This process of searching can be expensive and time-consuming, and it is strongly suggested that applicants hire an attorney for assistance, especially if the invention is complex.\n\nPatents have the shortest lifespan of any intellectual property classification, as they expire in between 14 and 20 years, depending on the specific type of patent and when it was issued. After a patent expires, the invention is freely replicable and may be marketed by anyone who wishes to make and sell it. However, it is important to keep in mind that patented inventions are also often trademarked; that means the actual name of the product may not be used by a competitor, even if the contents or construction of the product are identical.\n\nFor further assistance, talk to a law office such as Mohajerian A Professional Law Corporation.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.935844361782074}
{"content": "Importance of Floodplains\n\nImportance of FloodplainsFloodplains  serve a beneficial purpose to our quality of life. These low areas are where rainfall goes to drain. When the rainfall drains into the ground, it helps reduce flooding, and recharges our drinking water supply. Some examples of floodplains include the areas surrounding our lakes (Lake Alfred, Lake Rochelle, Lake Haines) and areas in the Green Swamp.\n\n\n\nThese benefits range from providing aesthetic pleasure to reducing the number and severity of floods, helping handle stormwater runoff and minimizing non-point water pollution.\n\nSuch natural processes cost far less money than it would take to build facilities to correct flood, stormwater, water quality and other community problems.\n\nTo learn more about your area, visit SWFWMD.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9289987087249756}
{"content": "Fads In Food To See.\n\nFood is any kind of material eaten to provide nutrition to a microorganism. Usually, food is of animal, plant or fungi beginning, and generally has nutrients, consisting of healthy proteins, fats, carbs, vitamins, or mineral ions. When made use of or eaten, food breaks down right into elements that are then metabolized by the body to create energy. Power comes from the food’s chemical constituents, along with oxygen, and is taken into the body through blood, pee or cells. Food is also a source of energy for our bodies, which is stored in fat cells for later use.\n\nFats, both animal and plant, are the primary resources of nutritional fat. Pet fats have a tendency to be greater in triglycerides as well as cholesterol, whereas plant fats are greater in polyunsaturated fats as well as linoleic acids. Animal foods tend to have a higher absorption price than plant foods, owing to the big quantities of healthy protein in meat as well as chicken. Plant foods have greater absorption rates than do animal foods, although the difference is reduced if protein is not included. Oils, specifically the virgin oil that is originated from particular oils, has a tendency to have lower absorption rates than other kinds of fat. read more\n\nMeat and also fowl products usually contain a variety of fats. One of the most typically seen fats in animal foods consist of those that come from pork and also beef, in addition to from duck and goose. Butter is made from cow’s milk as well as may contain some casein or whey. Soya is removed from soybeans and also various other legumes, and also has a low-protein and also low-fat content. Furthermore, fish oils, olive oils, nuts (such as peanuts), vegetables (such as spinach), and also fruits (such as oranges and grapes) all have a variety of fats and oils that can be absorbed.\n\nVegetables and fruits, on the other hand, have an extremely low absorption price for nutrients. Fruits and vegetables are abundant in vitamin A, in addition to beta carotene. Beta carotene is a powerful source of vitamin A for reinforcing the immune system. However, lots of people do not like to eat carrots or spinach, since they have a solid preference as well as create gas. Including a couple of carrots or spinach to a dish can enhance the taste, without impacting its absorption rate.\n\nAnimal protein sources have lots of fat as well as usually have a low absorption rate. Milk is a good example, as it has a really high absorption rate and also contains several nutrients that are nutritious by themselves. Eggs are another instance, as they also have a high absorption price. However, eggs contain lipids as well as other compounds that could hinder absorption of various other nutrients in food, including vitamin D. If you determine to eat eggs, choose the ones that are low in cholesterol and also don’t have too many unhealthy fats. If you appreciate cheeses, ensure they’re fat cost-free and also contain little or no sugar.\n\nUnsaturated fatty acids are discovered in fish and also nuts. Other foods with unsaturated fats consist of sunflower oil and avocados. Other sorts of fats and also oils have trans fatty acids, which are found in margarine and other fried foods. Foods which contain trans fats include cookies, potato chips, fried chicken as well as nuts. learn more\n\nCarbohydrates are one of the most typical resource of dietary fiber. They are quickly absorbed and made use of as energy. The majority of foods that are abundant in nutritional fibre are rich in antioxidants, which can secure the body from unsafe contaminants. Some foods include complicated carbs, which provide several benefits. Instances of complicated carbs are oats, oat bran, legumes (beans), as well as whole grains. The advantages of these carbs include enhancing food digestion, reducing cholesterol levels and increasing the immune system.\n\nLots of foods have just a few calories, but when they are incorporated with included fats and/or carbohydrates, they can develop into fats that are challenging to absorb. For example, when you blend polished sugar with a peanut butter sandwich, the sugar becomes part of the sandwich, rather than being hidden away as an active ingredient on the sandwich. These sort of foods can lead to weight gain. As a result, a healthy diet regimen must include a balance of great carbs (i.e., every one of the food teams, but including beans and also unrefined vegetables), fruits, protein, unsaturated fatty acids, fibre, as well as vitamins. Your physician can help you to map out your tailored dietary strategy.\n\nFood is any kind of material absorbed into the body to offer nutrients to a person. Food is typically of animal, plant or fungis origin, and includes vital nutrients, like healthy proteins, vitamins, fats, carbs, or minerals. It is consumed by the human being in the form of food or beverage. We acquire a lot of our nourishment from food eaten daily.\n\nFood has a variety of vital features in the human body, assisting in growth as well as upkeep of health and also wellness. The major feature of food is to please the basic needs of the body as well as keep health. Food assists the body in absorbing nutrients and building cells and tissues. It is the main source of energy for most living things. Our mind obtains most of its energy from food. Therefore, it ends up being important that the diet regimen consists of huge amounts of carbohydrates.\n\nThe main goal of the modern diet is to eat foods that satisfy particular needs. For instance, a diet regimen reduced in carbs provides less calories to the body, and even more of them are exchanged energy that is made use of for movement, as well as later on saved as fat. Diet regimens that contain large amounts of fiber are useful for weight reduction. They provide the body with long-lasting power degrees, preventing the onset of weight gain. The main source of fiber in the diet is the vegetable, for instance, peas, beans, as well as lentils, which are rich in proteins, carbohydrates, and other crucial nutrients. more info\n\nArtificial food ingredients are made use of to boost the quantity of food. These include synthetic flavours, colours, salt, sugar, and much more. Artificial additive are commonly utilized in the food industry, although that they dramatically lower the nutritional worth of the food. A large proportion of artificial additive originates from pet items. These are mainly made from hormones, antibiotics, synthetic vitamins, and also pesticides.\n\nLeave a Reply\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6338282823562622}
{"content": "Loading Events\n\n« All Events\n\n  • This event has passed.\n\nPaul Mellon Centre: Art Criticism & the Pandemic II–Safer Spaces\n\nMay 5 @ 7:00 am - 8:30 am\n\nArt Criticism and the Pandemic II continues and reshapes the discussions had at two events in 2020 which considered how the structures of a globalized art world had been interrupted or changed and whether, in the context of renewed activism, the art world is addressing problems of inequity and injustice in its own order. These ideas remain urgent as the art world negotiates the legacies and ramifications of making, thinking, and writing about art in the context of a global pandemic. Two live research lunch events across two days will provide spaces for testing out ideas voiced by a panel of speakers, followed by discussion and questions from attendees.\nSession 1: Safer Spaces\nWednesday 5 May, 13:00–14:30 BT; 7:00–8:30am CT\nHow might the tension between individual body control and collective health security during this current ‘disruption’ of the pandemic be constructed through a timeline of conflicting modernities and vaccination? Further, considering the global as one continually remade by colonial forces and extraction, how might histories of pandemics chart our understanding of the way state-craft narratives have made visible the infected, the sick or dangerous body through border control. How might these broader forces be manifested at a cultural and art institutional level, and how might art confront these forces of ‘progression’ or continue to trade in these values?\nStella Nyanzi (Scholar and Human Rights Activist)\nSria Chatterjee (Contributing Editor, British Art Studies)\nAriane Sutthavong (Independent Curator)\nIsobel Harbison (Lecturer, Goldsmiths, University of London)", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.898981511592865}
{"content": "Spiritual Dance in California\n\nMaster sacred dancer and transformational instructor, Banafsheh presents dancing as a spiritual route and science of embodiment, fusing 3 dimensions: the art of dance, wisdom teachings and healing disciplines.\n\nDance of Oneness\n\nSacred Dance by Banafsheh SayyadPersian master dance artist and transformational teacher, Banafsheh Sayyad communicates the universal message of Sufi mysticism and Divine Feminine understanding in a passionate yet serenely meditative way. Her dance is an interplay between hypnotic trance and guided movement, precise yet abandoned and unrestrained. Her mind blowing yet fluid movement is sensual and ritualistic, uniting the feminine and masculine energies, body and soul, light and dark in a marriage of opposites. She triggers the ancient roots of dance as dedication, prayer and adoration while blazing an original trail in modern dance with her masterly fusion of high-level dance technique and spirituality.\n\nSacred Dance\n\nBanafsheh’s mesmerizing Dance of Oneness is a mixture of Sufi dance and classical Persian dance that offers the beautiful Divine Feminine inside a contemporary gypsy dervish beckons you to engage, serve, exalt and accolade your sexuality as valuable. She is one of the few bearers of authentic Persian dance in the world, an innovator of Sufi dance earlier only executed by men and a pioneer in modern Persian dance, all of which characterize the form she has produced called Dance of Oneness® geared towards empowering women and men through sacred embodiment.\n\nSpiritual Dancing\n\nBanafsheh performs in an array of venues ranging from proscenium theaters to alternative spaces such as churches, temples, outdoor stages and private events. She performs solo work with the option of 1 to 5 musicians and an orator.\n\nBeloved is an evening-length multi-disciplinary dance, music and spoken word project created in collaboration by Banafsheh, actor and director Shila Ommi who recites the poetry of Rumi, multi-instrumentalist and composer Tony Khalife who performs his original compositions, Pejman Hadadi, the foremost Iranian percussionist, and Ruth Cunningham, former vocalist with Anonymous 4.\n\nBanafsheh and the music group ZARBANG’s exuberant evening-length work exploring the theme of surrendering oneself to the inner being seated in the temple of the Heart. Contemporary Persian dance and music merge with Flamenco and Dervish dance in this concert of passionate improvisation. The recitation of Rumi poems in English interspersed with the original Persian nuance the evening. This program is with 4 musicians, with or without an orator.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9533907771110535}
{"content": "Custom Properties not triggering flow\n\n  • 30 June 2021\n  • 2 replies\n\n\nHi great people,\n\n\nI have added custom properties to my flow (if a customer mentions that (s)he is interested in product A vs B welcome flow’s 2nd email is triggered accordingly). Now the customer has option to choose multiple options to choose at the same time, but I want to trigger emails for only product A.\n\n\nWhile doing so, if the customer chooses only product A in the interest fields, my flow works fine but when the customer chooses A&B, flow doesn’t trigger. I have tried multiple options like “contains”, “is in”, “starts with” but nothing seems to work :(\n\nAny solutions for this?\n\n\n\n\nBest answer by Dov 1 July 2021, 16:00\n\nView original\n\n2 replies\n\nUserlevel 6\nBadge +5\n\nHi @Spectrum Educational Supplies,\n\nThanks for sharing your question with the Klaviyo Community.\n\nIt sounds like you are looking to send a specific flow email if either the customer choose product A or product A + B but not product B.\n\nIf that is correct, you’ll want to use two conditional splits in your flow. The first specifying product A AND product B followed by the flow email. Then under the “No” path for the first conditional split, include another conditional split that specifies product A AND NOT Product B. Using the “AND” separator will require that meet all criteria separated by AND. Meaning, for the first conditional split it requires that the user selects both options for product A and product B. For the second conditional split, it means they must select product A and not product B. Therefore, if they select product A or product A + B they will get a flow email, if they only select product B, they will exit the flow.\n\n\nThanks and have a great day.\n\n\nThanks @dov.derin . This is helpful but I have more than 5 products to choose from, but i get the way this needs to be done. Appreciate your response.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9988585710525513}
{"content": "\n\n\nThe US Food and Drug Administration has approved several COVID-19 vaccines for emergency use in certain age groups (FDA). All approved COVID-19 vaccinations, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine, are extremely successful in avoiding major illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19.\n\nMRNA Vaccines: Clear of Negative Side Effects\n\n\nBoth the Pfizer and Moderna injections had no significant adverse effects, according to an ongoing monitoring system for the safety of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19. Federal and commercial insurance researchers in the United States are conducting the study.\n\nThe gathered team has been following the medical records of millions of Americans who have gotten an mRNA vaccine for COVID-19 since December 14, 2020, tracking their health before and after immunization.\n\nResearchers will continue to track vaccinated Americans over the following two years, but initial findings should convince the public that these vaccines are quite safe.\n\nResearchers looked at the medical records of 6.2 million patients (about twice the population of Nevada) who received one dose of an mRNA vaccination and 5.7 million people who had two doses and found no statistical evidence that the injections were linked to any of 23 severe outcomes.\n\nAlthough the list is far from exhaustively-out, each potential adverse effect was picked in consultation with CDC specialists based on growing concerns, hypothetical links, and preliminary clinical trial data.\n\nNeurological diseases, such as seizures, encephalitis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome, cardiovascular issues, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and pulmonary embolisms, and other severe conditions, such as Bell’s palsy, appendicitis, and anaphylaxis, were among the outcomes studied.\n\nThose who had gotten their injection within the last few weeks did not exhibit any more significant effects than those who had not been immunized and those who had been inoculated with an mRNA vaccine more than 3 weeks prior.\n\nWhile there were some major adverse effects, the authors claim that none of the correlations were strong enough to reach a pre-specified ‘signal’ level, which is required for statistical significance.\n\nResearchers found no evidence linking mRNA vaccines, such as Pfizer or Moderna, to an increased risk of blood clots, unlike the AstraZeneca vaccine, which uses a modified cold virus to elicit an immune response to SARS-CoV-2.\n\nOnly 34 instances of cardiac inflammation were found in the present investigation among young persons aged 12 to 39. This occurred within a week of getting the vaccination, and virtually all the patients had recovered by the time the record review took place.\n\nYounger patients should be informed of the risk-benefit trade-off that vaccinations present in the event of a worldwide pandemic, as well as the symptoms to watch for if they opt to get vaccinated.\n\nThe new COVID-19 vaccinations are no exception, but because mRNA vaccines are still relatively new terrain, it is critical that the safety findings are communicated to the public in plain language. For now, the data suggest that the COVID-19 vaccinations from Pfizer and Moderna are a far safer choice than getting the new coronavirus.\n\nAlso read: Covid Toes: Why Do Some Covid Survivors Get Painful Lesions in Toes and Fingers?\n\nHow Do mRNA Vaccines Work?\n\nmRNA vaccines work by delivering a tiny amount of mRNA that matches to a viral protein, a protein located on the virus’s outer membrane. (Those who receive an mRNA vaccination are not exposed to the virus and cannot become infected by it.) Cells make the viral protein using this mRNA blueprint. The immune system detects that the protein is foreign and generates specialized proteins called antibodies as part of a normal immunological response.\n\nThe antibodies aid in infection protection by detecting specific viruses or other pathogens, adhering to them, and marking them for elimination. Antibodies persist in the body after the virus has been eliminated, allowing the immune system to respond rapidly if it is exposed again. If a person is exposed to a virus after getting an mRNA vaccine, antibodies will immediately detect it, bind to it, and label it for destruction before it may cause significant sickness.\n\nAlso read: ‘Historic Day’: WHO Initiates Widespread Rollout of First-Ever Malaria Vaccine in Africa\n\n© 2021 All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.\n\nProducts You May Like\n\nArticles You May Like\n\nVerizon announces intent to use Amazon’s planned Project Kuiper constellation\nWatch Google unveil the new Pixel live right here\nMIT spinoff Via Separations scores $38M Series B to decarbonize manufacturing\nAudit Sight takes on new capital to eliminate all of the back and forth between auditors, companies", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9359655380249023}
{"content": "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy\n\nHow Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Can Rewire Your Thoughts\n\nCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a treatment method that helps you recognize negative or unhelpful idea and behavior patterns. Lots of professionals consider it to be the gold standardTrusted Source of psychiatric therapy.\n\nCBT aims to assist you identify and check out the methods your ideas and emotions can impact your actions. When you observe these patterns, you can start discovering to reframe your ideas in a more handy and positive method.\n\nUnlike lots of other therapy methods, CBT doesn’t focus much on talking about your past.\n\nKeep reading to learn more about CBT, including core principles, what it can assist deal with, and what to anticipate during a session.\n\nCore ideas\n\nCBT is largely based on the idea that your feelings, ideas, and actions are linked. Simply put, the method you feel and think about something can impact what you do.\n\nIf you’re under a lot of stress at work, for example, you might see circumstances in a different way and choose you wouldn’t ordinarily make.\n\nAnother key concept of CBT is that these thought and behavior patterns can be changed.\n\n\nHere’s a closer look at how feelings and thoughts can affect behavior– for better or even worse:\n\nPopular methods\n\nHow does one go about reworking these patterns? CBT includes the use of many techniques. Your therapist will work with you to discover those that work best for you.\n\nThe objective of these methods it to replace unhelpful or self-defeating ideas with more encouraging and reasonable ones.\n\nFor example, “I’ll never have a long lasting relationship” may become, “None of my previous relationships have actually lasted very long. Reassessing what I actually require from a partner might assist me find someone I’ll be compatible with long term.”\n\nThese are a few of the most popular techniques utilized in CBT:\n\nHomework is another fundamental part of CBT, no matter the techniques you utilize. Just as school tasks helped you practice and establish the skills you discovered in class, therapy assignments can assist you end up being more knowledgeable about the abilities you’re developing.\n\nThis might include more practice with skills you discover in therapy, such as replacing self-criticizing thoughts with self-compassionate ones or keeping track of unhelpful thoughts in a journal.\n\nWhat it can aid with.\n\nCBT can help with a variety of things, including the following mental health conditions:\n\nYou don’t need to have a particular mental health condition to benefit from CBT. It can also aid with:.\n\nExample cases.\n\nThese examples can provide you a much better idea of how CBT might reasonably play out in different situations.\n\nRelationship concerns.\n\nYou and your partner have actually just recently been fighting with efficient interaction. Your partner appears distant, and they frequently forget to do their share of household chores. You begin to worry that they’re intending on breaking up with you, however you hesitate to ask what’s on their mind.\n\nYou mention this in therapy, and your therapist assists you create a plan to handle the circumstance. You set a goal of speaking to your partner when you’re both house on the weekend.\n\nYour therapist asks about other possible interpretations. You confess’s possible something at work is troubling your partner, and you choose to ask what’s on their mind the next time they seem distracted.\n\nBut this makes you feel anxious, so your therapist teaches you a few relaxation methods to assist you remain calm.\n\nYou and your therapist role-play a discussion with your partner. To assist you prepare, you practice conversations with two different outcomes.\n\nIn one, your partner states they feel unhappy with their task and have actually been thinking about other choices. In the other, they say they might have established romantic sensations for a friend and have actually been considering breaking up with you.\n\n\nYou have actually dealt with mild anxiety for numerous years, however recently it’s gotten worse. Your anxious thoughts center on things that happen at work.\n\nAlthough your colleagues continue to be friendly and your manager seems pleased with your performance, you can’t stop stressing that others dislike you and that you’ll suddenly lose your job.\n\nYour therapist helps you note proof supporting your belief you’ll be fired and proof versus it. They ask you to monitor negative thoughts that come up at work, such as particular times you begin stressing over losing your job.\n\nYou also explore your relationships with your co-workers to help determine reasons that you feel like they dislike you.\n\nYour therapist difficulties you to continue these methods every day at work, noting your sensations about interactions with co-workers and your manager to assist determine why you feel like they do not like you.\n\nIn time, you begin to recognize your thoughts are linked to a fear of not being good enough at your job, so your therapist begins assisting you challenge these fears by practicing positive self-talk and journaling about your work successes.\n\n\nA year earlier, you survived a car crash. A close friend who remained in the cars and truck with you didn’t make it through the crash. Because the mishap, you have not had the ability to enter into an automobile without severe worry.\n\nYou feel worried when entering into a car and frequently have flashbacks about the mishap. You likewise have difficulty sleeping given that you typically dream about the mishap. You feel guilty you were the one who made it through, even though you weren’t driving and the mishap wasn’t your fault.\n\nIn therapy, you begin overcoming the panic and fear you feel when riding in a vehicle. Your therapist concurs your fear is typical and expected, but they likewise assist you understand that these worries aren’t doing you any favors.\n\nTogether, you and your therapist discover that searching for stats about car accidents helps you counter these ideas.\n\nYou also note driving-related activities that cause anxiety, such as sitting in a car, getting gas, riding in a vehicle, and driving a vehicle.\n\nGradually, you begin getting utilized to doing these things again. When you feel overwhelmed, your therapist teaches you relaxation techniques to utilize. You likewise learn more about grounding methods that can assist prevent flashbacks from taking over.\n\n\nCBT is among the most studied therapy methods. In fact, numerous professionals consider Source it to be the very best treatment offered for a variety of psychological health conditions.\n\nWhat to expect at your first visit.\n\nStarting therapy can appear frustrating. You might question what the therapist will ask.\n\nCBT sessions tend to be very structured, however your first consultation may look a bit different.\n\nHere’s a rough take on what to anticipate throughout that first see:.\n\nDo not hesitate to ask any questions you have as they show up. You might consider asking:.\n\nIn general, you’ll get more out of therapy when seeing a therapist you can communicate and work well with. If something does not feel ideal about one therapist, it’s completely OK to see another person. Not every therapist will be a great fit for you or your situation.\n\nThings to remember.\n\nCBT can be incredibly helpful. If you choose to try it, there are a few things to keep in mind.\n\nIt’s not a remedy.\nTherapy can assist enhance concerns you’re experiencing, however it will not always remove them. Psychological health problems and psychological distress might continue, even after therapy ends.\n\nThe objective of CBT is to help you develop the skills to deal with problems by yourself, in the minute when they turn up. Some individuals view the technique as training to offer their own therapy.\n\nResults take some time.\n\nCBT typically lasts in between 5 and 20 weeks, with one session weekly. In your very first few sessions, you and your therapist will likely speak about the length of time therapy might last.\n\nThat being stated, it’ll take some time prior to you see results. If you do not feel much better after a couple of sessions, you might stress therapy isn’t working. But offer it time, and keep doing your homework and practicing your abilities in between sessions.\n\nUndoing deep-set patterns is major work, so go easy on yourself.\n\nIt isn’t constantly fun.\n\nTherapy can challenge you emotionally. It frequently helps you get much better over time, however the procedure can be challenging.\n\nIt’s simply one of numerous alternatives.\n\nWhile CBT can be helpful for lots of people, it doesn’t work for everybody. If you do not see any outcomes after a few sessions, don’t feel discouraged. Sign in with your therapist.\n\nA great therapist can help you recognize when one approach isn’t working. They can normally advise other approaches that might help more.\n\nDiscovering a therapist can feel overwhelming, however it does not need to be. Start by asking yourself a couple of basic questions:.\n\nScheduling a satisfying activity each day can help increase total positivity and improve your state of mind. Systematic desensitization is a comparable technique where you’ll learn relaxation techniques to help you cope with your sensations in a challenging scenario.\nYou also discover about grounding methods that can assist avoid flashbacks from taking over.\n\nTherapy can help you deal with any obstacles you experience, little or large.\nIt frequently helps you get better over time, but the procedure can be difficult.\n\nInstead, CBT is a”problem-focused”and “action-oriented”form of treatment, suggesting it is utilized to treat particular issues related to a diagnosed psychological condition. CBT is based on the belief that thought distortions and maladaptive habits play a role in the development and upkeep of mental disorders, and that signs and associated distress can be reduced by teaching brand-new information-processing skills and coping mechanisms.When compared to psychedelic medications, evaluation research studies have actually found CBT alone to be as effective for dealing with less severe forms of depression, stress and anxiety, post terrible tension condition(PTSD), tics, compound abuse, eating disorders and borderline personality disorder. Some research recommends that CBT is most efficient when integrated with medication for treating psychological conditions such as significant depressive condition.\n\nInstead, CBT is a”problem-focused”and “action-oriented”form of treatment, meaning it is utilized to treat particular issues related to a diagnosed psychological disorder. CBT is based on the belief that thought distortions and maladaptive behaviors play a function in the advancement and maintenance of mental conditions, and that symptoms and associated distress can be decreased by teaching brand-new information-processing skills and coping mechanisms.When compared to psychedelic medications, evaluation research studies have discovered CBT alone to be as efficient for dealing with less extreme kinds of anxiety, stress and anxiety, post terrible stress disorder(PTSD), tics, substance abuse, consuming disorders and borderline personality disorder. Some research recommends that CBT is most efficient when integrated with medication for treating psychological disorders such as major depressive disorder.\n\nRelated Articles\n\nImportant Links\n\nLearn More", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6225615739822388}
{"content": "JP Morgan awarded PPC’s small securitization package\n\nUS investment bank JP Morgan has been awarded power utility PPC’s smaller of two securitization packages, carrying unpaid receivables of up to 60 days, after submitting the strongest offer to a tender at a rate of 3.5 percent.\n\nThis agreement, expected to be endorsed by PPC’s board today, represents the first, and simpler, step of the utility’s securitization plan, to be followed by a bigger-scale effort in September for unpaid receivables of at least 90 days. PPC expects an interest rate of more than 7 percent for this second package, carrying higher risk.\n\nPPC’s securitization plan reflects the corporation’s ongoing effort to gradually regain its credibility. Offering unpaid receivables packages for cash injections would have seemed unimaginable a year ago.\n\nThe deal with JP Morgan is a non-recourse agreement, meaning PPC will not need to offer guarantees.\n\nIf companies (Qualco, legal firms) that have taken on the task of collecting unpaid receivables from PPC customers, on behalf of the utility, do not succeed, then JP Morgan, as buyer of securitization titles, will incur losses to the extent of the failure.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8396704196929932}
{"content": "unconditional rebel\n\n\nWritten and directed by French filmmaker Guillaume Panariello, the music video for “Unconditional Rebel” is largely a single live-action shot that is supplemented with visual effects and compositing from the folks at La Planete Rouge, a post production house based out of Marseille.\n\nA truly great piece of work.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9998674392700195}
{"content": "Shopping Cart\n\nYour cart is empty\n\nContinue Shopping\n\n13 Tips to Get Back to Healthy Living\n\nA lot of people got into unhealthy habits during the pandemic.\n\nMore than 60% of people reported significant weight gain during the pandemic, with the average American gaining 29 pounds, according to a recent survey by the American Psychological Association\n\nPeople also reported eating more junk food, drinking too much alcohol, avoiding exercise, and watching or streaming more movies and entertainment shows.\n\nThese and other negative behavior changes may have been related to an inability to cope with the enormous stress of remote work, virtual school and social isolation, the APA survey found.\n\nIt’s time to get your life back on track and start making healthier choices.\n\nHere are 13 tips for living a healthier life:\n\n  1. Eat a good breakfast — Your first meal of the day kicks your metabolism into gear and reduces the likelihood that you will overeat later in the day. A healthy breakfast will also help you stay focused at work, and help kids do better at school. We like to include NADI Happy Hearts Apple Chips with our breakfast to get extra fiber in our diet.\n  2. Drink plenty of fluids — Water is important, and low-calorie juices can also be part of a healthy diet. We like to drink NADI Wild Rosehip juice because it’s loaded with Vitamin C, antioxidants, polyphenols and other nutrients.\n  3. Plan meals — When you plan meals and buy groceries ahead of time, you’re more likely to serve healthier food with more fruits and vegetables.\n  4. Take breaks to exercise — Get up and move several times each day. Even a 10-minute walk around the block or climbing a few flights of stairs can get your heart pumping, clear your head and help you focus when you sit back down to work.\n  5. Give up smoking or vaping — There’s a misperception that vaping is healthier than smoking, but e-cigarettes and vape pens can still contain harmful chemicals and many of them still have addictive nicotine. Try to kick the habit for good.\n  6. Learn something new — Whether it’s learning to play an instrument, learning how to speak a new language, taking a painting or ceramics class, our minds become more engaged and active when we challenge ourselves. Learning new things has also been linked to better outcomes and less severe symptoms for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory disorders. \n  7. Unplug from electronics — Most of us idly pick up our phones or check social media dozens of times each day, and we’re often not even conscious of doing it or we don’t have a pressing need or purpose for doing it. Try to break that habit, and instead pick up a book or magazine, do something creative like doodle, take a walk, or have a conversation with a colleague or friend.\n  8. Create a healthier bedtime routine — Stop watching TV or using your phone right before bed! The blue light and lull from scrolling through social media can interfere with your circadian rhythm and disrupt your sleep cycles. You should also avoid looking at your phone first thing in the morning when you wake up.\n  9. Get sufficient & better quality sleep — Most adults need 7-9 hours per night, yet many of us have chronic sleep deficits. A wearable fitness device can track the quality of your sleep so you can make adjustments and try to get more sleep and deeper sleep each night. Make the room cool and dark, and consider using a white noise machine or a sleep mask if it helps you sleep better.\n  10. Limit alcohol consumption — Drinking too much can make you sleepy initially, but it can also cause you to wake up in the middle of the night as your body processes the sugar from the alcohol or as your bladder becomes full.\n  11. Do strength training — Using weights and doing other strength training helps your body convert fat into muscle and improves your metabolism. Try adding strength training to your exercise routine a couple times each week.\n  12. Find your balance — Exercise that includes balance, such as yoga or pilates or tai chi, can strengthen your entire body and minimize the risk of falling or becoming disoriented.\n  13. Practice mindfulness — Being mindful when you eat and paying close attention to your body’s response such as when you no longer feel hungry can help prevent overeating or stress eating. Mindfulness also applies to our mental health and emotional well being, and meditation can reduce stress levels and improve your ability to cope with difficult situations.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.8926746845245361}
{"content": "Question: What Does Suffering Feel Like?\n\nHow do you describe suffering?\n\nSuffering is proposed to be defined as an unpleasant or even anguishing experience, severely affecting a person at a psychophysical and existential level.\n\nPain and suffering are considered unpleasant..\n\nIs suffering necessary for happiness?\n\nThere’s a lot of truth to the saying, “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” Happiness isn’t the absence of pain. Instead, the secret to living a happier life involves believing you have enough mental strength to embrace your pain and learn from it.\n\nWhat is an example of suffering?\n\n\nWhat is spiritual suffering?\n\n\nWhat does torment mean?\n\n1 : extreme pain or anguish of body or mind : agony She wrung her hands piteously together, looking like a soul in torment.—\n\nWhat is suffering in Christianity?\n\n\nIs suffering a feeling?\n\nTo summarize, suffering is not a mere sensation, like pain. Neither is it an emotion, like sadness or fear. It’s a state that encompasses our whole mind, that is made not just of negative emotions but also of thoughts, beliefs and the quality of our consciousness itself.\n\nWhat does God say about suffering?\n\n\nWhat’s another word for suffering?\n\nSome common synonyms of suffering are agony, distress, and misery. While all these words mean “the state of being in great trouble,” suffering implies conscious endurance of pain or distress.\n\nWhat are the 5 signs of emotional suffering?\n\n\nWhat are the two types of suffering?\n\nMany believe that suffering is caused by evil actions. There are two main types: Moral evil – actions done by humans which cause suffering. Natural evil – things which cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans.\n\nWhat does the Bible say about not working?\n\n\nWhy do people suffer?\n\nSome people believe that suffering happens because of karma, the belief that all actions have consequences in this life or the next. … That’s karma. Buddhists believe that people suffer because they want the wrong things. And the only way for someone to stop suffering is to stop wanting.\n\nWhat is the meaning of abide?\n\n1 : to remain stable or fixed in a state a love that abided with him all his days. 2 : to continue in a place : sojourn will abide in the house of the Lord. abide by. 1 : to conform to abide by the rules. 2 : to accept without objection : to acquiesce in will abide by your decision.\n\nWhat’s the difference between pain and suffering?\n\nLinden doesn’t fight the pain. … According to modern psychology (not to mention ancient Buddhism), therein lies the difference between pain and suffering. Pain is pain, and it’s bad enough. Suffering — which features distress and misery layered on top — occurs only when you try to fight that pain.\n\nWhat is the most painful mental illness?\n\n\nWhat are the three forms of suffering?\n\n\nHow can I prove my pain and suffering?\n", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6249901056289673}
{"content": "The Cdc May Stop Calling Covid 19 An ‘epidemic’ Due To A Remarkably Low Death Rate\n\nThe CDC May Stop Calling COVID-19 An ‘Epidemic’ Due To A Remarkably Low Death Rate\n\nWhat Happened: The COVID-19 death rate across the US has now been confirmed to be so low that it’s on the edge of no longer being qualified as an epidemic, and therefore the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is poised to soon stop calling the virus an “epidemic” as it will no longer match the organizations definition.\n\nby Joe Martino\n\nThe primary reason why confirmed death rates are so low is due to extreme amounts of testing in the United States.\n\nAlthough most outside the box thinking people and health professionals knew a couple weeks in that the death rate was extremely low, it has taken up until now for the CDC to admit to this position.\n\n\n\nA spokesperson for the CDC stated “the percentage is currently at the epidemic threshold.”\n\nOne could assume that as more tests are completed, or even if common sense estimation was used, COVID-19 would not qualify as an epidemic according to the CDCs definition.\n\n\nWe’ve only been seeing sharp declines, and in most cases, any increase in cases are non-symptomatic.\n\nThere have even been multiple scientists who clearly illustrated this months ago but were ridiculed for it.\n\nMedia and government continue to report on ‘new cases’ every single day as testing continues. The challenging part is, they are not sharing how many of these cases are symptomatic or result in any form of hospitalization.\n\nTherefore, simply reporting on how many new confirmed cases there are is doing nothing but rile the public up into fear for no reason.\n\nThe vast majority of “confirmed cases” are people who have no symptoms and have no idea they even had antibodies for the virus. Not to mention the likely inaccuracy of COVID testing.\n\nWhy it matters:\n\nAs many outside mainstream consensus spoke about since late February, testing results show that more people have likely contracted COVID-19 than testing data reflects.\n\nThis means even way back then, the mortality rate for COVID-19 was lower than any of the extreme estimates that came out of government and health agencies. All of which have been proven wrong along the way.\n\nThose who have questioned the narrative, like us here at CE, have had to deal with shadow banning on social media, fact checking fallacies, and demonetization as a result of reporting on the facts instead of the hysteria.\n\nThe sad part is, everything we have reported on and suggested would soon happen did and yet we have been constantly ‘punished’ for it.\n\nDeath rates were not as high as thought, testing is not accurate, and this virus is not near as serious as it’s being made out to be – point blank, there was no need for a lockdown.\n\nBut given there was a lockdown, we can look to either complete government incompetency or the fact that there is likely much more going on here behind the scenes than many people want to admit to.\n\nFurther to that, and going deeper, we can ask how this lockdown and entire virus situation was actually serving the collective to see what’s really going on in our world and why it might be time to bring about some BIG change.\n\nRemember, it’s not the people vs. the deep state, they simply play a role in pushing the evolution of consciousness. I cover this in great detail here.\n\nThe Takeaway\n\nMore statistics and events are coming to the surface showing that we have been misled greatly about the recent ‘pandemic’, and even though many people in alternative media and alternative health said since day 1 that this was fishy and made no sense, mainstream media and government continued on.\n\nHow is it that people with so few resources and access knew the truth before massive and ‘trusted’ sources did? Was it another catalyst for humanity to begin questioning why they trust these sources?\n\nWas it another catalyst for people to begin listening to well backed and grounded ‘alternative’ or ‘conspiracy’ ideas as they consistently turn out to be true?\n\nGiven the fact our infrastructures collapsed so quickly, is it an opportunity for us to re-imagine our world?\n\nRe-imagine what’s possible and truly question the type of world we wish to live in?\n\nIs it time for us to activate self responsibility and begin setting aside the parent-child relationship we have with government?\n\nIt’s all been a catalyst.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6702762246131897}
{"content": "A Palestinian man was shot dead, Tuesday afternoon, after his car ran into a soldier and a civilian.The incident happened at the Gush Eztion Junction toward Jerusalem in the West Bank, according to PNN. Israeli media has reported that the car smashed into the two pedestrians before hitting a concrete barrier.\n\n\n\n\n\nGush Etzion was originally a small group of settlements established in the 1940s which then later became part of the UN 1947 partition plan for a Palestinian state.\n\nIsraeli militias, however found it was an excellent location to intercept Arabs moving between Jerusalem and Hebron, and fought fiercely.\n\nChildren in Israeli schools are taught about the Jewish Martyrs of Gush Etzion in the same way as American children are taught about the heroes of the Alamo.\n\nIn 1967, following Israel’s victory in the six-day war, Kfar Etzion (later renamed Gush Etzion) became the first Jewish settlement in the west bank.\n\nThis, however, led to the practice of attaching the name Gush Etzion to areas that had no connection to the original group of settlements.\n\nThe land grab continues to the present day. Gush Eztzion is now 30 times bigger than the original area, and the establishment of the Guish Etzion Regional council meant the Israeli courts supported thousands of acres of privately owned Palestinian land being declared “state land” which was then built on by settlers.\n\nAt the end of last year, 1,200 acres to both the south and west of Bethlehem were also declared “state land” in order to create an Israeli axis that would connect the eastern settlements of Gush Etzion to the Green Line.\n\nThe move is expected to significantly increase the number of Israeli settlers in the area.\n\nSearch IMEMC: ‘Israeli Settlement’", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.5588818788528442}
{"content": "Wednesday, July 14, 2021\n\nFelt Ornament: Among Us Imposter?\n\nInspiration: My daughter played Among Us quite a bit this past year.  One of her teachers even led a group who would play during their lunch break.  She says her favorite is the yellow character so I thought I'd surprise her with a felt one.\n\nHow I Made Them; I found a picture online, printed it out and used that to create the 2 basic shapes.  After doing a little research, I decided to make the backpack? (or is it a jet pack?) a separate piece.  So I cut 2 of each shape in the yellow.  I stitched the face mask onto the main piece with black thread and also outlined it.  I applique stitched one part of the backpack onto the back 2nd main piece but not all the way to the edge.  I then blanket stitched the main parts together (not stitching the back part of the backpack but definitely holding the front of it between the two main parts).  I added a hanger as I made my way around and also stuffed the main part with polyfill.  Then I added some more stuffing just in the backpack and blanket stitched it's two parts shut.\n\nFinal Thoughts:  Is it an imposter?  Maybe.  My daughter liked it.  I need to make a bunch in different colors so she can share with her classmates if they're still playing next year (but there will probably be some new game by them that they'll all be into).  Though it would make a cute thing for Valentine's Day.\n\n\nThursday, July 8, 2021\n\nFelt Ornament: Panda in a Teacup\n\n\nFelt Ornament of panda in a purple teacup\n\nInspiration: I was browsing images of kawaii pandas and came across this really cute sticker image I liked.  I thought it would make a cute ornament so I bookmarked it and then came back to it when I had some time this past week.\n\nHow I Made it: I'm actually going to take you through this step by step (trying something different).\n\nStep 1: After playing with the size of the image a little, I printed out 2 copies of it so I could cut them up and use them to help me make templates on cardstock (something a little thicker than my usual printer paper).\n\nCardstock templates for the ornament\n\nStep 2: After cutting out the templates, I cut out all the felt pieces I thought I'd need using them.  Tip 1: Put a small tape roll on the back of the template to secure it to the felt as you cut.  Tip 2: For parts that will \"stick out\" of the piece, use stiff felt if you have it (I did for the ears but didn't have any for the teacup handle or bottom).\n\nAll felt pieces cut out for the ornament\n\nStep 3: Using an embroidery floss to match the color of felt used for the teacup fill, applique the teacup fill to one of the teacups.  I used DMC 3773 with my tan floss.\n\nTeacup fill stitched to teacup body\n\nStep 4: Using white embroidery floss, applique stitch one panda head to the teacup.  It will overlap the teacup fill lining up directly to the bottom edge of it.\nPanda head stitched to teacup body\n\nStep 5: Using black embroidery floss, applique stitch the panda hands to the teacup.  They will overlap both the panda head and the teacup fill at various points.\n\nStep 6: Using black embroidery floss, applique stitch the panda eyes and nose on the panda head.  Again going through all the layers.  As an alternative if you find the panda nose to be too small, you could embroider it using a satin stitch.\n\nPanda hands, eyes, and nose added to teacup body\n\nStep 7: This is when I glued on my goggly eyes.  I used E6000 adhesive this time but sometimes I use Aleene's Tacky Glue for these.  Both work well.  If you don't want to use googly eyes, you could stitch a white french knot (using all 6 strands of the thread) for the panda eyes and then use a single couched stitch in black for the closed eyes on the teacup.\n\nStep 8:  I cut larger cheeks than the original image.  Using embroidery floss to match the light pink felt (DMC 761), applique stitch the cheeks on the teacup.\n\nStep 9: Using black embroidery floss, backstitch the smile on the teacup.\n\nGoggly eyes and teacup face (cheek, smile) added\n\nStep 10: Lay the top finished piece face down on the table, Layer on the 2nd panda head so the edges line up.  Lay on the 2nd teacup so it's edges line up.  Then pin just the 2nd panda head and 2nd teacup together.  Finally using embroidery floss to match the teacup (DMC 3761 for the light blue teacup and DMC 209 for the light purple one), applique stitch just the edge that meets the panda head to assemble the back of the ornament.\n\nPrepared back of ornament\n\nStep 11: Place together the front and back of the ornament (finished sides facing out).  Position the ears in between the heads and a ribbon or charm holder at the top of the head (again between the heads).  Using white embroider floss, blanket stitch the heads together.  Get really close to where the teacup is so you don't have a gap when finished.\n\nOrnament after attaching ears and hanger\n\nStep 12:  Using embroider floss to match the teacup (see Step 10), blanket stitch together the teacups starting on the right side of the ornament.  Place the teacup handle in the correct place after you make your first 2 stitches.  If you want to include the teacup bottom, place it in the correct location about 2 stitches after you finish securing the teacup handle.  I gave up on the bottom because I didn't have stiff felt for it.  It's a cute ornament either way.  Pause before finishing the left side to stuff the ornament with polyfill (keep it light and don't overstuff).  Then finish the stitching.\n\nCompleted ornament front (blue teacup with panda)\nCompleted ornament back\n\nTuesday, June 22, 2021\n\nReview: Felt Solar System from PollyChromeCrafts (Etsy)\n\nA friend and I decided to continue our Zoom-based crafting sessions to work on this cute Felt Solar System from PollyChromeCrafts available via Etsy.  I purchased the PDF instructions (mostly because I don't want to work with glitter and really wanted to add google eyes).  If you don't have the time or really want to spend the effort locating the supplies needed, PollyChromeCrafts also offers kits with all the supplies included.\n\nAs I mentioned, there were some modifications I wanted to make like using google eyes and avoiding anything glitter-based.  For all the planets, I also used cut felt cheeks (except Mercury) rather than the recommended brads.  I used the #4 circle from the provided stencils to size all the cheeks.  For our ribbon, we used a dark blue (like the sky in outer space).  I'll point out the modifications as I cover each planet.\n\nWe worked on our planets over 5 different Zoom sessions that ranges from 2 to 3 hours each (one might have been a bit longer and the last one was a little shorter but if you're planning something similar, give yourself at least one hour per planet).  I put together kits with all the supplies for both of us, pre-cutting a lot of the pieces (the planets, anything where a stencil was in the PDF instructions), choosing thread colors, and filling little bags with the little bits needed for each planet.\n\nWhen we finished, our solar systems turned out very cute.  I'm glad I made two sets myself because my daughter  (whose dream is to work for NASA when she grows up) took one of each as soon as they were finished.\n\nHere's the details on the modifications along with the order we created the planets in:\n\nDay 1: Saturn and Earth\n\nBoth of these were pretty straight forward.  Other than the google eyes and pink felt cheeks, we mostly stuck to the provided instructions.  For Saturn's rings, I found a sheet at Hobby Lobby (sorry I couldn't find it on their website but in the store it was right with all the glitter felt sheets) that more like gold sequins on fabric that glitter felt (and luckily it doesn't shed like glitter felt would).  We used Alene's Tacky Glue to secure the google eyes and applique stitched on the cheeks using a light pink embroidery floss (as close a match to the felt as I could get).\n\nTip: My friend found it easier to remember to stitch in the ribbon holder by pinning it to each piece first (remember to do it in a way that will allow you to remove the pin after).\n\nDay 2: Mars & Venus\n\nFor both of these planets, the original instructions called for glitter felt (Red for Mars and Yellow for Venus).  Did I mention already that I don't like working with glitter (it gets on everything!)?  For Mars, I found a really dark red felt and we also stitched on some Mill Hill Red Red Seed Beads (02013).  For Venus, I couldn't locate a yellow that felt right so I got creative and picked out some gold holographic sequins.  We stuck with the smooth round ones (holes near the tops) and only used the 2 smallest sizes.\n\nDays 3 & 4: Neptune & Uranus\n\nMy biggest challenge for these two were finding the right colors of felt for the stripes.  I kind of gave up on finding the exact colors mentioned in the instructions and looked for colors that I thought would look good together.  Again, the original instructions included some glitter felt.  Instead we added more beads.  I did need to purchase some turquoise colored seed beads but we also reused the beads from a bracelet I had that broke (and wasn't about to figure out how to re-sew together all 1000+ beads but I saved them knowing that one day I'd have a use for them).  I kept the beads on the stripes (as if they're like ice chunks floating in the layers of the atmosphere).  With the stripes and all the beads, these two took the longest to put together.  We did manage some time to start on Jupiter on Day 4, sewing some of the stripes/bands.\n\nDay 5: Jupiter & Mercury\n\nFor these last 2 planets, we stuck mostly to the instructions.  I had to stray a little on color but I was super excited to find Pumpkin Spice Felt to use for the big stripe under Jupiter's Red Eye.  We both agreed that having one of the actual eyes as Jupiter's eyes was cute.  I used smaller google eyes on these two than we had for the other 6 planets.  For Jupiter it was so more of the Red would show and Mercury was just too small to use bigger eyes.  Also for Mercury, we glued on small pink round gems for the cheeks rather than using pink felt since cutting circles smaller than the #4 stencil with the kit would have been difficult.\n\nOverall, we both really enjoyed putting together this solar system.  It took a number of Zoom sessions that we spread out over 5 weeks but they were fun to make and the finished product is very kawaii!\n\nTuesday, June 15, 2021\n\nReview: DIY Gnome Kit by AmysFarmhouse (etsy)\n\n\nTo help fill in some time and get crafty during lock down, a friend and I were looking for things to make and found these really cute DIY Gnome Kits by AmysFarmhouse.\n\nI chose the Coffee one and my friend chose to make a Bee one.  This kits arrived with most of the needed materials and a piece of paper with the address to a YouTube video with the instructions.\n\nFollowing the video, in addition to the supplied materials you also see 1-2 cups of dry rice.  Instead of rice, we used Poly Pellets (I really don't like using food items in crafts).  Many of the steps also used a glue gun.  I don't have one so where I could, I sewed things together and if I really needed glue (like attaching the wooden nose), I used E6000 Industrial Strength Adhesive (it's lower odor than super glue and dries a little faster too).  It took use a 2 hour Zoom crafting session to make our gnomes together.\n\nMy Coffee Gnome turned out really cute and now lives in the coffee nook of my kitchen/dining room.  The was a great craft to do with a friend.  There were plenty of choices and we could each make a gnome with a theme we liked.  Even with minor differences (my friend's gnome kit had a black sock but mine was white and we had different charms to attach at the end), every kit takes the same steps to make and you can make alternatives work (sewing instead of using a hot glue gun for most steps like attaching the hat and the beard).\n\nSunday, June 13, 2021\n\nReview: Origami Paper Dolls\n\nWhen I bought the Origami Paper Doll Bookmarks in Japan, I also bought a set of Origami Paper Dolls.  They're from the same company and very similar.\n\nHaving made the bookmarks first (which have smaller dolls) actually made making these easier.  Most of my time on them was spent measuring and cutting the paper.  More so that the folding and the little bit of gluing.\n\nAgain, I kept the paper scraps and will eventually use them for something.  I also stuck with Alene's Tacky Glue and used very small amounts where called for.\n\nAnother tip I have is to use the end of a ruler when doing the folds.  It made it easier.\n\nWhen I finished making the paper dolls, I turned them into cards.  So the recipients could see the back of the dolls, I made little windows in my cards so those parts were visible (sorry I didn't take a picture of it).\n\nMonday, May 17, 2021\n\nReview: Origami Paper Doll Bookmarks\n\nI picked up this Origami kit when I was in Japan 4 years ago but if you're interested in it I did find it on   It sat in a drawer most of the time because when I first looked at the instructions I was a little overwhelmed and thought that maybe this would be too hard.  I also thought I needed to get some more pieces (not really remembering why I thought that).  With the lock down, I decided I had plenty of time to spend doing some crafting so I finally brought this out to try.  \n\nThe papers in the kit are so beautiful (I've actually kept the scraps though I'm not sure what I'll do with them - any ideas?).   Despite the instructions being in Japanese, the images really made it possible for me to do the kit (once I drilled in my head that all measurements were in CM or MM and not Inches).  Some of the paper is really delicate so while I could cut some using my paper cutter for most things I really needed to use my scissors (so much harder to cut straight lines).  I also found it easier to fold if I used a ruler to help.\n\nThere are some small points where it has you glue.  I used Alene's Tacky Glue with just the tiniest amount and that held up pretty well and didn't cause any of the paper to wave (mostly because of using the tiniest amount).\n\nThe final bookmarks turned out awesome.  My daughter immediately claimed one and we also sent one to my Mom.  I sent one to a pen pal and I still have one left (for now).\n\nAs for how long it took, I took my time making this and spread it out over 4 days.  I prepped by cutting the paper to the specified sizes before beginning any folding (to make sure I had all the pieces I needed).  Since I was super careful to measure twice, cut once and because I worked slowly, I spend from 1 1/2 to 2 hours per bookmark.  It was fun and I was pretty absorbed when I was making them.\n\nHope you like the picture of the completed bookmarks.\n\nTuesday, April 27, 2021\n\nCards: Origami Animals\n\nInspiration: I picked up this origami kit when I was in Japan several years ago.  I finally pulled it out and made the cute animals with my daughter.  I decided to turn mine into cards that I could use for writing to my pen pals.\n\nHow I Made Them: For the origami we just followed the instructions. When I finished, I used glue to secure them to folded 5x8 card stock.\n\nThey turned out really cute and it's been fun to get comments back about how much my pen pals liked getting them.  They were really easy to fold so this would make a great kit for a beginner.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.6584985852241516}
{"content": "Langue française\n\n  • Cette étude est consacrée à l'examen de la théorie du monde social qui se découvre dans la phénoménologie d'Edmund Husserl : est-elle à même de dire les phénomènes sociaux, sur quel mode et avec quels résultats ?Dans un premier moment, nous reconstituons le propos des deux « ontologies sociales » qui pensent le monde social en son essence et en ses essences : d'une part, l'ontologie de la région « monde social », subordonnée à la région de l'« esprit » et élaborée à partir d'une phénoménologie de la communication ; d'autre part, l'ontologie morphologique et eidétique des formes essentielles de communautés sociales. Dans un second moment, nous suivons l'élaboration d'une « sociologie transcendantale » qui reconsidère le rapport de la subjectivité transcendantale au monde social. Nous montrons comment les développements de la théorie de la personne dans la perspective de la phénoménologie génétique, qui semblent nous détourner de la considération de sa socialité, précisent en réalité le rapport du sujet personnel au monde social sous l'angle de sa « mienneté », de l'habitualité et de la familiarité d'une part, et dans la perspective d'une éthique sociale d'autre part. On établit enfin comment, autour de la Krisis, la théorie du monde de la vie fournit le cadre théorique d'une « sociologie transcendantale » qui se développe, sur le fond d'une anthropologie du monde commun, comme théorie de la générativité. De l'ontologie sociale à la sociologie transcendantale, cette recherche est conçue comme une investigation des ressources et des difficultés de la voie par l'ontologie d'accès à la réduction transcendantale, relativement à la question du « social ».Remarquable enquête menée sur l'expérience sociale du sujet, la phénoménologie husserlienne du monde social est susceptible d'intéresser le sociologue comme le philosophe qui s'interroge sur la nature du « social » en général.\n\n\n  • This book expands on the classical statistical multivariate analysis theory by focusing on bilinear regression models, a class of models comprising the classical growth curve model and its extensions. In order to analyze the bilinear regression models in an interpretable way, concepts from linear models are extended and applied to tensor spaces. Further, the book considers decompositions of tensor products into natural subspaces, and addresses maximum likelihood estimation, residual analysis, influential observation analysis and testing hypotheses, where properties of estimators such as moments, asymptotic distributions or approximations of distributions are also studied. Throughout the text, examples and several analyzed data sets illustrate the different approaches, and fresh insights into classical multivariate analysis are provided. This monograph is of interest to researchers and Ph.D. students in mathematical statistics, signal processing and other fields where statistical multivariate analysis is utilized. It can also be used as a text for second graduate-level courses on multivariate analysis.\n\n  • This eagerly awaited book offers a unique, comprehensive scientific study of the anatomy of the organ of female sexual pleasure. The authors use macroscopic and microscopic research to guide the reader from the glans, the visible part of the clitoris, where they explore the impressive sensory corpuscles, to the hidden roots of the bulbo-clitoral organ. They show its complexity, its exact location within the external genitalia and its intimate relationship with the urethro-vaginal pyramid.They also remind us that throughout history there has been a failure to understand this organ and explain that this misunderstanding remains the cause of persistent excisions, criminal mutilating practices that have not yet been eradicated.Using extensive iconography, they demonstrate throughout this book that the bulbo-clitoral organ is an exceptional natural treasure that every woman possesses and that every man should know well.\n\n  • This timely book allows clinicians of the nervous system, who are increasingly confronted with degenerative and psychiatric diseases, to familiarize themselves with the cerebral amygdala and the anatomical structures involved in these pathologies. Its striking photos of cerebral sections and dissections should help MRI specialists to more precisely study the detailed images provided by their constantly evolving equipment.\n\n    Growth and structural properties\n    Thermodynamics and electronic structure of nanoalloys\n\n  • Flexible-electronics is rapidly finding many main-stream applications where low-cost, ruggedness, light weight, unconventional form factors and ease of manufacturability are just some of the important advantages over their conventional rigid-substrate counterparts. Flexible Electronics: Materials and Applications surveys the materials systems and processes that are used to fabricate devices that can be employed in a wide variety of applications, including flexible flat-panel displays, medical image sensors, photovoltaics, and electronic paper. Materials discussed range from polymeric semiconductors to nanotube transparent conductors, highlighting the important characteristics of each system and their target applications. An overview of the performance benchmarks for the different materials is given in order to allow a direct comparison of these different technologies. Furthermore, the devices and processes most suitable for given applications in flexible electronics are identified.\n    Topics covered include:\n\n    An overview and history of flexible electronics\n\n    Novel materials for solution-processable thin-film electronic devices and their properties\n\n    Low-temperature processing of conventional materials and devices on plastic foils\n\n    Novel techniques, such as printing and roll-to-roll processing, for large-area flexible electronics manufacturing\n\n    Materials and device physics relevant to flexible electronics\n\n    Device integration on flexible substrates\n\n    Mechanical and electronic characteristics for thin-film transistors and nano-scale transparent conductors on flexible platforms\n\n    Applications towards flexible displays, sensors, actuators, solar energy, radio-frequency identification, and micro-electro-mechanical systems\n\n    Written by leading researchers in the field, Flexible Electronics: Materials and Applications serves as a reference for researchers, engineers, and students interested in the characteristics, capabilities, and limitations of these exciting materials and emerging applications.\n\n  • Forewords by Claes-Göran Granqvist, Uppsala University, Sweden, and Neal F. Lane, Rice University, TexasNanomaterials inevitably have bright prospects, but even now they play an important role in many areas of industry. Some of these new materials are commercially available and are used in off the shelf products, others are important model systems for physicochemical and materials science research. However, research findings and application data are not compiled in a single work. The Springer Handbook of Nanomaterials collects description and data of materials which have dimensions on the nanoscale. The description of nanomaterials follows the interplay of structure, properties, processing and applications mainly in their solid phase. The chapters were arranged according to the classical materials-science classifications: carbon materials, metals, ceramics, composites, and biomaterials. For each part, materials structures represent different dimensionality; zero-dimensional clusters, nanoparticles and quantum dots, one-dimensional nanowires and nanotubes, and two-dimensional thin films and surfaces. Combinations cover for instance nanostructured and hybrid materials. Almost 100 leading scientists from academia and the industry were selected to write the 32 chapters and collect the physical, chemical and mechanical data. The handbook was written and compiled for professionals and practitioners, materials scientists, physicists and chemists at universities, as well as in the fields of industrial research and production.The Handbook is organized in seven parts. Part A: NanoCarbons. Part B: NanoMetals. Part C: NanoCeramics. Part D: NanoComposits. Part E: Nanoporous Materials. Part F: Organic and Biomaterilas. Part G: Applications and Impact.  \n\n  • The ever increasing emission of carbon dioxide due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, unplanned tourism and alteration of land use pattern is causing unprecedented changes to marine biodiversity. Irrespective of political philosophy, nation, caste, sex and religion, mankind is under the appalling shadow of climate change. Today nature-based approaches for the mitigation of climate change are increasingly accepted as part of the low-cost solution. Thrust has been given by several scientific communities to assess the magnitude and viability of carbon sequestering potential of plants. Coastal producer communities like mangroves, salt marsh grass, seagrass beds, and seaweeds absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis. This carbon known as the `blue carbon' is thus associated with the marine and estuarine ecosystems. However, a number of gaps in our scientific knowledge on blue carbon domain still exist. Molluscs, coral reefs, phytoplankton, which are amongst the important storehouses of carbon, have not been addressed. Very few scientific studies on the carbon stored in these valuable natural vaults have been performed, and no data bank is available on their carbon sequestering capacity on global basis. The methodologies for assessing blue carbon stock also need further standardization so that credit from blue carbon reservoir is accepted by the International bodies in the form of a concrete policy. It is a matter of great appreciation that Conservation International (CI), the International Union for Conservation of Natural Resources (IUCN), and the Intergovernmental Oceanic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO is collaborating with governments, research institutions, non-governmental and international organizations, and communities around the world to develop management approaches, financial incentives and policy mechanisms for ensuring conservation and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems and implement projects around the world that demonstrate the feasibility of blue carbon accounting, management, and incentive agreements. The present book has critically presented the data bank for each community of blue carbon not merely in the form of text description, but also through case studies that are the outcomes of research projects and pilot programmes.\n\n  • The purpose of this textbook is to enable a Neuroscientist to discuss the structure and functions of the brain at a level appropriate for students at many levels of study including undergraduate, graduate, dental or medical school level. It is truer in neurology than in any other system of medicine that a firm knowledge of basic science material, that is, the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the nervous system, enables one to readily arrive at the diagnosis of where the disease process is located and to apply their knowledge at solving problems in clinical situations. The authors have a long experience in teaching neuroscience courses at the first or second year level to medical and dental students and to residents in which clinical information and clinical problem solving are integral to the course.\n\n  • This book provides reflection on the increasingly blurry boundaries that characterize the human-animal relationship. In the Anthropocene humans and animals have come closer together and this asks for rethinking old divisions. Firstly, new scientific insights and technological advances lead to a blurring of the boundaries between animals and humans. Secondly, our increasing influence on nature leads to a rethinking of the old distinction between individual animal ethics and collectivist environmental ethics. Thirdly, ongoing urbanization and destruction of animal habitats leads to a blurring between the categories of wild and domesticated animals. Finally, globalization and global climate change have led to the fragmentation of natural habitats, blurring the old distinction between in situ and ex situ conservation. In this book, researchers at the cutting edge of their fields systematically examine the broad field of human-animal relations, dealing with wild, liminal, and domestic animals, with conservation, and zoos, and with technologies such as biomimicry. This book is timely in that it explores the new directions in which our thinking about the human-animal relationship are developing. While the target audience primarily consists of animal studies scholars, coming from a wide range of disciplines including philosophy, sociology, psychology, ethology, literature, and film studies, many of the topics that are discussed have relevance beyond a purely theoretical one; as such the book also aims to inspire for example biologists, conservationists, and zoo keepers to reflect on their relationship with animals.\n\n  • Intervision\n\n    Eric D. Lippmann\n\n    Intervision ist eine spezielle Form des Gruppencoachings, bei der sich Gruppen ohne externe Fachperson treffen, um ihre berufliche Arbeit zu reflektieren ein Setting, das sich seit Jahren bewährt. Der Autor, Psychologe und erfahrener Organisationsberater, liefert die Grundlagen für den Einstieg in die Praxis der Intervision. Er beschreibt ein einfach nachvollziehbares 6-stufiges Grundmodell und die dazugehrigen Methoden. Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen begleiten die professionelle Einführung und Gestaltung der Intervision in Unternehmen.\n\n  • This mind-opening take on indigenous psychology presents a multi-level analysis of culture to frame the differences between Chinese and Western cognitive and emotive styles. Eastern and Western cultures are seen here as mirror images in terms of rationality, relational thinking, and symmetry or harmony. Examples from the philosophical texts of Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and classical poetry illustrate constructs of shading and nuancing emotions in contrast to discrete emotions and emotion regulation commonly associated with traditional psychology. The resulting text offers readers bold new understandings of emotion-based states both familiar (intimacy, solitude) and unfamiliar (resonance, being spoiled rotten), as well as larger concepts of freedom, creativity, and love. Included among the topics: The mirror universes of East and West.In the crucible of Confucianism.Freedom and emotion: Daoist recipes for authenticity and creativity. Chinese creativity, with special focus on solitude and its seekers.Savoring, from aesthetics to the everyday.What is an emotion? Answers from a wild garden of knowledge. Understanding Emotion in Chinese Culture has a wealth of research and study potential for undergraduate and graduate courses in affective science, cognitive psychology, cultural and cross- cultural psychology, indigenous psychology, multicultural studies, Asian psychology, theoretical and philosophical psychology, anthropology, sociology, international psychology, and regional studies.   \n\n  • This atlas is unique in comparing the two disciplines of dental implant surgery and tooth-preserving surgery with respect to common procedures, problems, and failures and in providing excellent guidance on the prevention and management of complications. The etiology of a wide variety of implant-related and non-implant-related complications and failures is carefully explained. Since many complications have their roots in oral and periodontal surgical maneuvers, these maneuvers are themselves discussed and extensively illustrated. The most frequently used tooth preservation procedures are also fully described, with emphasis on correct surgical technique as a means to avoid complications. The use of these procedures is constantly weighed against the effects of tooth removal and insertion of dental implants. The text is complemented by the inclusion of a substantial number of helpful references. While the atlas is intended primarily for dentists involved in outpatient implant dentistry and oral surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgeons will also find the descriptions of innovative techniques or maneuvers to be of interest, including those relating to the selection of incision and flap design and the sinus floor elevation techniques.\n\n    edited by Andrea Padovani and Peter SteinVolume 7 is the second of the historical volumes and acts as a complement to the previous Volume 6, discussing from the jurists' perspective what that previous volume discusses from the philosophers' perspective. The subjects of analysis are, first, the Roman jurists' conception of law, second, the metaphysical and logical presuppositions of late medieval legal science, and, lastly, the connection between legal and political thought up to the 17th century. The discussion shows how legal science proceeds at every step of the way, from Rome to early modern times, as an enterprise that cannot be untangled from other forms of thought, thus giving rise to an interest in logic, medieval theology, philosophy, and politics-all areas where legal science has had an influence. Volume 8: A History of the Philosophy of Law in The Common Law World, 1600-1900 \n    by Michael LobbanVolume 8, the third of the historical volumes, offers a history of legal philosophy in common-law countries from the 17th to the 19th century. Its main focus (like that of Volume 9) is on the ways in which jurists and legal philosophers thought about law and legal reasoning. The volume begins with a discussion of the `common law mind' as it evolved in late medieval and early modern England. It goes on to examine the different jurisprudential traditions which developed in England and the United States, showing that while Coke's vision of the common law continued to exert a strong influence on American jurists, in England a more positivist approach took root, which found its fullest articulation in the work of Bentham and Austin. ?\n\n  • This book presents an emerging new vision of the brain, which is essentially expressed in computational terms, for non-experts. As such, it presents the fundamental concepts of neuroscience in simple language, without overwhelming non-biologists with excessive biological jargon. In addition, the book presents a novel computational perspective on the brain for biologists, without resorting to complex mathematical equations.It addresses a comprehensive range of topics, starting with the history of neuroscience, the function of the individual neuron, the various kinds of neural network models that can explain diverse neural phenomena, sensory-motor function, language, emotions, and concluding with the latest theories on consciousness. The book offers readers a panoramic introduction to the \"new brain\" and a valuable resource for interdisciplinary researchers looking to gatecrash the world of neuroscience.\n\n  • This book highlights the implications of nanotechnology in plant sciences, particularly its potential to improve food and agricultural systems, through innovative, eco-friendly approaches, and as a result to increase plant productivity. Topics include various aspects of nanomaterials: biophysical and biochemical properties; methods of treatment, detection and quantification; methods of quantifying the uptake of nanomaterials and their translocation and accumulation in plants. In addition, the effects on plant growth and development, the role of nanoparticles in changes in gene and protein expression, and delivery of genetic materials for genetic improvement are discussed. It also explores how nanotechnology can improve plant protection and plant nutrition, and addresses concerns about using nanoparticles and their compliances.\n    This book provides a comprehensive overview of the application potential of nanoparticles in plant science and serves as a valuable resource for students, teachers, researchers and professionals working on nanotechnology.\n\n  • Cross-Border Insolvency\n\n    Neil Hannan\n\n    This book examines the effect of the adoption of the United Nations Committee on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency in five common law jurisdictions, namely Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. It examines how each of those states has adopted, interpreted and applied the provisions of the Model Law, and highlights the effects of inconsistencies by examining jurisprudence in each of these countries, specifically how the Model Law affects existing principles of recognition of insolvency proceedings.The book examines how the UNCITRAL Guide to enactment of the Model Law has affected the interpretation of each of its articles and, in turn, the courts' ability to interpret and hence give effect to the purposes of the Model Law. It also considers the ability of courts to refer to amendments made to the Guide after enactment of the Model Law in a state, thereby questioning whether the current inconsistencies in interpretation can be overcome by UNCITRAL amending the Guide.\n\n  • Metal Soaps in Art\n\n\n    This go-to reference work surveys the current state of knowledge in the field of metal soap-related degradation phenomena in art works. It contains detailed descriptions and images of the different phenomena and addresses the practical aspects of soap formation, preventive conservation, and treatment.The occurrence of metal soaps is one of the defining issues in the conservation of painted surfaces, and one that presently leaves innumerable open questions. It is estimated that around 70% of paintings in museum collections are affected by some form of metal soap-related degradation. In recent years, significant advances have been made in the detection and characterization of these compounds through interdisciplinary approaches including conventional spectroscopy and microscopy as well as emerging synchrotron-based techniques. \n    This book for the first time captures a panoramic overview of the state of knowledge of metal soaps related to both scientific analysis and implications for conservation and treatment. It also critically examines open questions. The book is accessible to audiences with varied backgrounds (e.g. conservators, students of conservation science) while simultaneously presenting the technical details indispensable for academics and researchers active in this field.\n\n  • This book contains everything you need to know about variable stars -- stars whose brightness varies noticeably over time. The study of variable stars has been a particularly popular area of research for amateurs for many years; the material contained herein serves as both an introduction to amateur astronomers and a useful reference source for seasoned variable star observers. With its thorough, non-mathematical descriptions of variable stars and tips for how to see them, this book enables novices and experts alike to set off into the field and observe a wide range of delightful sights. It strikes a balance between easily visible objects that can be seen in any telescope or binoculars, and variable stars that are a direct challenge to those with large aperture equipment or access to photometric tools and methods.After helping the observer differentiate between variable star types, the author goes on to explain the skills needed to operate a telescope and other equipment, as well as how to couple filters to a CCD camera or digital SLR camera in order to photometrically record these celestial objects. Further, the book includes an observational guide to 50 objects for study, with finder charts and data about light curves for ease of identification, along with the stars' celestial coordinates, magnitudes, and other pertinent information.\n\n  • This book presents advances in computational methods, experimental synthesis, and advanced characterizations for novel catalytic materials. The authors show how catalytical materials can be used for various engineering oil & gas applications - mainly in low contaminants fuel production. All contributors, describe in detail novel experimental and theoretical techniques techniques and concepts for synthesis, evaluation and scaling catalytic materials and research advances in evaluation, extensive characterization and theoretical modeling using computer assisted methods and algorithms.\n    Describes computational methods, experimental synthesis and advanced characterization for novel catalytic materials;Examines catalytic materials and corresponding engineering applications with a focus on low contaminant fuel production and derivatives;Covers the application of computer assisted quantum mechanical for fundamental understanding of electronic structure of molecular dimension catalytic materials.\n\n  • Dieser Praxis-Leitfaden unterstützt Führungskräfte von Kindertagesstätten (Krippe, Kindergarten, Hort) bei der Bewältigung der heutigen Führungsherausforderungen (Wertschätzungskrise in der Frühpädagogik; demografischer Wandel; Kinder und Eltern als herausfordernde Anspruchsgruppen). Es basiert auf den Erkenntnissen der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie und liefert eine kompakte Handlungsanleitung für ein effektives Führen. So binden, qualifizieren und motivieren Sie Ihre Mitarbeiter.\n\n  • This book is an up-to-date guide to the diagnosis and management of the oral and orofacial conditions that may be encountered by dentists in primary care. Now in its fourth edition, the book has been completely restructured to provide a clinical signs and symptoms approach to disease that will enhance the ability of clinicians to establish the correct diagnosis.  This is achieved by the lavish use of high-quality colour clinical illustrations that cover the full spectrum of conditions seen most frequently in the dental surgery. In addition, contemporary information on patient management is presented in a clear and reader-friendly style. The book provides the clinician with an extremely useful tool for clinical diagnosis and delivery of the highest quality patient care. The contents are of direct relevance to all members of the dental team, not only in general practice but also in specialist settings.\n\n  • Particles in Contact\n\n    Sergiy Antonyuk\n\n    • Springer\n    • 31 Juillet 2019\n\n    This book contains the latest scientific findings in the area of granular materials, their physical fundamentals and applications in particle technology focused on the description of interactions of fine adhesive particles.In collaboration between physicists, chemists, mathematicians and mechanics and process engineers from 24 universities, new theories and methods for multiscale modeling and reliable measurement of particles are developed, with a focus on:o Basic physical-chemical processes in the contact zone: particle-particle and particle-wall contacts,o Particle collisions and their dynamicso Constitutive material laws for particle systems on the macro level.", "pred_label": "__label__1", "pred_score_pos": 0.9968733191490173}