Women status in the 17th century essay

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Women status in the 17th century essay

Get Full Essay Get access to this section to get all help you need with your essay and educational issues. Woman is the mother of mankind.

However, despite holding such an important and unquestionable position in the society, the status and role of women have been outlined by men over millennia.

Vedas clearly suggest to us that women held a significant place in ancient culture. Despite all this, women were still treated like slaves back in the 17th century. Women were looked down upon and treated with less dignity.

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A situation that has greatly changed today. Today, women have acquired equal heights with men. Men and women are competing in same platforms. Political offices and economic space are contested by both men and women Barton Women in the 17th century were greatly challenged with expressing themselves in a patriarchal system that had basically refused to grant merit to their views.

Women could not express themselves to address the conditions they were going through. The social structure of this period allowed women very limited opportunities for involvement; most if not all, served as managers of their households.

They were also responsible for curing bacon, making pickles jellies and preserves. They were expected to put their efforts into practical domestic pursuits as well as activities that inspired the betterment of their families, and particularly their husbands.

Women were kept very busy.

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She also kept bees and on top of it took goods to the market if especially if she was from the countryside. In big households, they took care of food and organized the servants and how they worked Barton Apart from being involved in the domestic activities, some women in this period also had a considerable education; especially the upper-class women.

The upper-class women were greatly educated. However, even though they went to good schools, they studied some certain disciplines.

There were disciplines that were definite for women. They learnt needlework, music, and dancing. They also learnt language skills and communication skills. Studies detail that they studied these kinds of courses so that they could not get derailed from their major chores.

Even the courses they learnt were of much significance in their household duties. Some such as dancing were relevant when they had to entertain in different occasions. Therefore, though these women had access to education, the aim of their education was to ensure that they articulately and effectively attain their womanhood.

A proper education for women in this period was viewed as that which gave much support to the domestic and social involvements but disregarded more of the academic pursuit Walsh Despite being limited to household activities, women continued to play very important but not acknowledged part in economic and political structures through their domestic roles.

Some historic studies in women history suggest that this marked the beginning of change in women status. They add that this was unseen to many people.

Women participated in politics and economic affairs through their domestic roles. They acted as counselors in their homes. This was not clearly seen because they were able to participate in politics and economic issues through their roles in the family and community.

Therefore, through this, they were able to influence the political system. Women found diverse ways of contributing to the society outside of the home. On the other hand, women from the noble class served as catalysts as well as donors in the maintenance of charitable hospices that ensured the welfare of many unfortunate individuals.

This still dictates the role and status of woman during the 17th century period Barton Political systems also perceived women as second-class citizens. They were subject to their fathers from birth. On growing up, they were later handed over like chattel to their husbands.

Women status in the 17th century essay

This was mutual across all the classes. They had to be submissive. It is for this reason that divorces were rare during this period.The representation of women in early 18th century England - Claudia Wipprecht - Term Paper - English Language and Literature Studies - Literature - Publish your bachelor's or master's thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay.

Women status in the 17th century essay

Read our history research paper and buy any kind of papers. In 17th century Euro-America Puritan society believed that men played a patriarchal role upon women, and that this role was instituted by God and nature. The seniority of men over women lay within both the household and the public sphere.

The Role of Women in the 17th Century - In 17th century Euro-America Puritan society believed that men played a patriarchal role upon women, and that this role was instituted by God and nature.

The seniority of men over women lay within both the household and the public sphere. Women In The 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries Essay - Women In The 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries In the 17th century rich women would normally be taught at home by a tutor, they were taught subjects like Latin, French, Needlework, and how to converse, and they were also taught how to look pretty and to play instruments like the piano.

Men utilized wealthy widows as a sort of stepping stone to gain status in the social system. For example, William Kendall, a former indentured servant, married his .

Women in 17th-century New England - Wikipedia


The domain within your query sequence starts at position 146 and ends at position 246; the E-value for the Cu_amine_oxidN3 domain shown below is 3.1e-14.

PFAM accession number:PF02728
Interpro abstract (IPR015802):

Amine oxidases (AO) are enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of a wide range of biogenic amines including many neurotransmitters, histamine and xenobiotic amines. There are two classes of amine oxidases: flavin-containing ( EC ) and copper-containing ( EC ). Copper-containing AO act as a disulphide-linked homodimer. They catalyse the oxidation of primary amines to aldehydes, with the subsequent release of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, which requires one copper ion per subunit and topaquinone as cofactor [ (PUBMED:8591028) ]: RCH 2 NH 2 + H 2 O + O 2 = RCHO + NH 3 + H 2 O 2

This entry represents one (N3) of the two N-terminal domains (N2/N3) that share a similar structure.

GO process:amine metabolic process (GO:0009308), oxidation-reduction process (GO:0055114)
GO function:quinone binding (GO:0048038), copper ion binding (GO:0005507), primary amine oxidase activity (GO:0008131)


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For information about other available works by RETNA please contact the gallery at info@hgcontemporary.com.

‘We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.’ -Oscar Wilde

Marquis Lewis, known by his internationally-recognized tag RETNA, accesses spaces between typographic, text-based imagery and abstract esoteric states using a singular, mysterious script.

Each block of text is a sophisticated system of hieroglyphs, calligraphy and illuminated lettering. With influences extracted from Arabic, Egyptian, Hebrew, Anglo-Saxon (or Old English) and Native American mythologies, RETNA's unique vocabulary communicates a personal form of poetry; one that reflects the harsh realities of urban life, while granting itself access to metaphysical considerations. RETNA employs ancient totemic symbologies as a baseline, overlaid with rhythms from the urban jungle. These are sourced from his youth in Los Angeles, born from Pipil (western indigenous El Salvadorian), Cherokee, Spaniard and African-American bloodlines. These subcultures factor into the physical product of his labors, often accompanied in the studio or on the street by a stream of sounds (whether it be music, ambient city noises or anonymous passers-by). It is this multimedia experience that is laid onto the painted surface for RETNA: auditory and visual content manifested in real-time.

As the dynamic of street art within the gentrified urban structure become increasingly blurred and complex, their foundational beliefs and symbols will take on new meanings. RETNA’s work reflects these changes with every successive project. Whether staging an international traveling exhibition appealing to the perpetually anonymous, high-roller commercial collector or showing alongside artists such as Keith Haring, Os Gêmeos, and Barry McGee on the famed East Village Houston-Bowery wall, RETNA’s ultimate aim is carefully concealed. One certainty, however, is his dedication to an artistic practice rather than abandoning principle for principal.

RETNA’s language is markedly softer in tone and appearance than more traditional forms of street graffiti: the elegant swoops of ink-like letters and the poetic statements themselves seemingly adhere to messages of intellectual contemplation and restraint. RETNA’s use of a feather-tipped paintbrush owes to the airy movement of the characters. According to the artist, this conscious choice of material is also a nod to the Spirit of the Falcon, an ancient Egyptian totemic emblem signifying success and victory. A steady stream of references to victory and transcendence of worldly hardships reside in his work, perhaps in and of itself a collective plea from the depths of the streets to the canopy of fame and fortune. At the risk of delving too deeply into new-age philosophy or potentially alienating a base audience rooted specifically in urban environments, RETNA’s messages are masked in ciphers: words and meanings that are never immediately revealed nor capable of being accurately translated. Even those closest to him have only inklings of his gleanings in concrete form, as he continues to develop a dedicated language straddling the aesthetic borders of street art and academic-grade contemporary art.


Just like any software, it’s important to keep machine learning models secure during development and production stages. Learn more from Algorithmia.

There are security risks in software development of any kind, including machine learning. These risks must be taken into account during every phase of the machine learning life cycle in order to create a secure machine learning system.

What is machine learning security?

Why is security important in machine learning?

Security is important in machine learning because ML systems often contain confidential information or provide a competitive advantage to the organization that they would not want competitors to be able to access. Some companies use machine learning for security reasons to detect security breaches in other systems, so the security of that ML model itself is important so that their security system can be trusted to secure the other system.

Machine learning security risks

To understand the importance of machine learning security and to know what precautions should be taken to avoid security issues, here are a few of the possible machine learning security risks.

Data confidentiality

Protecting confidential data is already difficult without it being part of a machine learning system. ML brings additional challenges to protecting confidential data, since sensitive data is built into the model through training. There are effective but subtle attacks to extract data from an ML system are a potential risk. In order to protect your system from this type of attack, it is necessary to build security protocols into the model from the beginning stages in the ML lifecycle.

System manipulation

When a machine learning system continues learning and modifying its behavior while in operational use, it is said to be “online.” Experienced hackers are able to subtly move an online system in the wrong direction by feeding the system inputs that retrain it to give the wrong outputs. This type of attack is generally easy to carry out and subtle enough to be successful. Since this attack is so complex, ML engineers must consider algorithm choice, data provenance, and ML operations in order to properly protect the system.

Adversarial examples

One of the most discussed attacks that threaten machine learning systems is known as adversarial examples. The idea of this attack is to fool the machine learning model by feeding it malicious input in very small nudges that cause the model to make false predictions or categorizations. Adversarial examples are very real and therefore need to be planned for in the ML security plan.

Transfer learning attack

A transfer learning attack is a risk when an ML system is built by fine-tuning a pretrained model that is widely available. An attacker could use the public model as a cover for their malicious ML behavior. If you use a transfer model, it should describe in detail exactly what the system does and what the creator has put in place to control the risks in their models.

Data poisoning

Since data plays such a huge role in machine learning security, if an attacker can purposely manipulate the data used by an ML system, it can compromise the entire system. ML engineers should consider what training data an attacker could potentially control and to what extent they could control it, in order to give special attention to preventing data poisoning.

Securing your machine learning systems

In order to secure a machine learning system, it must be built into the model from the very beginning of the machine learning lifecycle. From the start of development through the production stages the entire time the model is in use, the system must be actively secured.

Algorithmia provides organizations with a machine learning framework that secures the model and data involved through every stage of the ML lifecycle. A flexible ML platform connects to all necessary data sources in one secure, central location for repeatable, reusable, and collaborative model management. Manage MLOps with access controls and governance features to secure and audit your ML models in production. Access control your model management system to reduce data vulnerabilities. Securely govern your machine learning operations with a healthy ML lifecycle.

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Home » mathematics » capital cost management mini case there are term

Capital cost management mini case there are term

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For organization B, the potential risks associated with cash flows happen to be higher than that for business A, and they are in the purchase of 11%, but nevertheless, the IRR around the cash flows is greater than the minimum required level of return of 11% making this investment also attractive. As these two projects happen to be mutually exclusive, and considering only IRR purchase selection criteria, purchase of organization B. with IRR of 14, 305% is more successful investment than purchase of business A with IRR of 13, 052%. The IRR method would not consider how big the initial investment necessary to achieve this rate of return around the cash runs and thus is not a perfect investment decision device, as typically higher preliminary investment require much higher bare minimum rates of return to motivate investor sacrifice this capital and get into the task.

The payback period shows the number of years it will require for a specific cash flow coming from investment to amount to first investment into this task. If the cash flows form the project happen to be constant in the time, the payback period formula is simply the result or perhaps the ratio of initial expense or capital spent to annual cash flows. Inside the subject case in point, the cash flows are not regular in time, plus the capital in the beginning spent is definitely subtracted from net twelve-monthly cash flows to approximate the year when the cash goes will break even. For company A, the payback period is 4 years, where already inside the 4th year the company can achieve $28, 174 over a initially spent amount. Intended for company M, the payback period is additionally 4 years, and in the 4th year of procedure the company can achieve $42, 236 over a initially spent amount. Seeing that both company A and B. require the same initial investment, organization B. is far more profitable and has better payback period. The payback period investment selection requirements is flawed by the reality it does not consider cash runs after the stop period, which may be much higher than for an investment project with lower payback period, but is not as rewarding in the longer term. Also, repayment period will not consider period value of money and thus the hazards associated with reaching the cash runs for different projects, and thus can favor immediate riskier projects over more long-term but sustainable job. On the other hand, repayment period is good investment collection criteria intended for the companies which may have tight capital requirements and need to retrieve their first capital pay out rather fast.

Profitability index considers time value of cash flows to get achieved from your project plus the size of the original investment, this shows the NPV per 1$ put in into the job. For firm A, the NPV of cash inflows divided by primary investment is usually $1, 084, while it can be higher which is $1, 086 for the company B.

As stated above on the faults with payback period technique, discounted repayment period approach accounts for period value of money and is a better investment instrument. For company A, the discounted payback period is 5 years, and is likewise 5 years for business B, when is the net amount in present value left towards the company following recovering initial outlay, can be higher intended for company N.

Modified Interior rate of return is usually an investment instrument used for valuing investment jobs with difficult cash moves. Namely, it truly is applied if the cash goes “change their sign” over and over again. To compute the MIRR, it is necessary to understand the company financing rate, which is not applicable in this situation and so makes it impossible.

Based on every one of the investment equipment applied, firm B. can be described as more worthwhile investment over company

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Category: Mathematics,

Topic: Cash flows, Payback period,

Words: 654

Published: 12.18.19

Views: 503


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Friday, August 21, 2020

Brief History Of The Dominican Republic Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC EXPERIENCED numerous turns around in transit to the just framework under which it worked in the late eightiess. The state did non loll full independency until 1844, when it rose up out of 22 mature ages of business by Haiti ; this discharge came in this way than that of most Latin American states. Reacceptance of Spanish guideline from 1861 to 1865 exhibited the popular government # 8217 ; s uncertainty and dependance on bigger forces to ensure it and to indicate its position. Dominican presentation to mediation from abroad was other than made clear by the United States military business of 1916-24 and by an increasingly constrained activity by United States powers during a short considerate war in 1965. Strategically, Dominican history has been characterized by an about continuous rivalry for mastery among caudillos of dictatorial ideological solid convictions. Political and provincial rivalry covered, as it were, on the grounds that predominantly preservationist pioneers from the South and the E set themselves in opposition to gener partner increasingly wide figures from the northern bit of the Valle del Cibao ( the Cibao Valley, ordinarily called the Cibao ) . We will compose a custom paper test on Brief History Of The Dominican Republic Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Conventions of personalism, militarism, and cultural and monetary elitism secured the state in decennaries of exhausting wars, alliances, and absolutism that depleted its assets and sabotaged its endeavors to set up wide established guideline. In the late eightiess, the popular government was all the while battling to rise up out of the shadow of a definitive Dominican caudillo, Rafael Le nidas Trujillo Molina ( 1930-61 ) , who rose up out of the military and held about supreme force all through his guideline. The clear constitution of a popularity based system in 1978 was a promising advancement ; all things considered, the perseverance of majority rules system gave off an impression of being firmly connected to the state # 8217 ; s monetary fates, which had declined consistently since the mid-1970s. As it had since its commencement, the republic kept on battling with the idea of its local political relations and with the meaning of its monetary and political capacity in the more extensive universe.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Making Diagnostic Essay Examples Written in the First Person Easy to Write

Making Diagnostic Essay Examples Written in the First Person Easy to WriteYour diagnostic essay examples should be original and well written. You want to be able to create the title for your diagnostic essay. Many times you may have a title you can use for a short story, but if you are writing a text that is going to be used for one to many pages then you will want to make sure that you have your own title.Your diagnostic essay examples should be written in the first person. You will need to describe your title as if you were to give it to someone to read. When you write your diagnostic essay examples, it is best to use second person pronouns such as 'I', 'he', 'she', or 'it'? This will help your reader feel like they are being talked to rather than just reading a text.In addition to your diagnostic essay examples being written in the first person, you will also want to tell about things you are not. What does it mean to be male or female? How do you define masculinity or femininity? How do your family structure and religion influence how you live your life? All of these things that you are not should be included in your diagnostic essay examples.Before you write your diagnostic essay example, you should take some time to think about what it is you want your reader to learn from the text. It should be something that will help them with their lives, education, and progress. These types of thoughts will help guide you when you are writing your diagnostic essay example.Another reason that your diagnostic essay example should be written in the first person is because you will be describing something that happened to you. This is why you are writing in the first person. You are taking responsibility for the events that happened to you and the details that come along with that.Writingyour diagnostic essay example in the first person will allow you to actually listen to what you are writing. You should have a good idea of what the subject matter is before you start wr iting your diagnostic essay example. You may even have an idea of the type of subject that you want to talk about.You should be comfortable and relaxed when you write your diagnostic essay example. This will allow you to be more creative with your subject matter. You should be able to talk about things that are emotionally charged. By writing about your experiences in this way you will be able to give your reader some more information on what they can expect from the subject.The key to writing a good diagnostic essay example is to be able to get inside of your reader's head. You should be able to tell about the things that they would not normally hear or read about on a daily basis. You will find that the diagnostic essay examples will come easily to you as you write your diagnostic essay examples.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

My Interaction With Nature Of The Environment Essay

10/07/2016 Astrobiology and Its Relation to the Environment I grew up in a fairly average Los Angeles suburb, so I donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t have the tight knit connection with nature that some from more rural locations might have. My interaction with nature in my early years was quite limited. I went on a few hikes with my family and occasionally went to the beach. But the one aspect of nature IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve always been fascinated with is space. While this may not be what most of us think of the Ã¢â‚¬Å"environmentÃ¢â‚¬ , it has deeply impacted the way I see the world. What initially got me interested in the subject was when Pluto lost its status as a planet. I was only eight at the time, but I had an incredible teacher, Mr. Reefman, who spent a whole day on a lesson about Pluto and why the changes were made. This may have sparked a latent interest IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve always had, and ever since IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve been focused on Astrobiology. This specifically is the study of potential life in space and how humans may one day be able to settle on a foreign body. This even effected what major I picked, which is Biology, and the fact that IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢m planning to go to graduate school for either astrophysics or astronomy. During the time IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve been interested in Astrobiology, though, IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve learned about the reasons why itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s vital for the future of humanity. And in conjunction with learning about the stars I also wound up learning about how fragile our own planet is. This led me to develop the idea that Astrobiology should be taught in schools becau seShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Nature Vs Nurture869 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  4 Pagesbeen mainly geared towards discovering parts of the brain, and the environment that influences our behavior as individuals. In other words, research aims to provide reasons why people behave the way they do, and what makes individuals different from each other. Much to the joy of experts in the field, major strides have been made in not only understanding, but also predicting human behavior. Concepts such as the influence of nature versus nurture on personal development, introversion or extroversionRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture928 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  4 Pagesmentioned briefly in my self-introduction post, the nature-nurture portion of our textbook is the one part of this course I stated I looked forward to the most. I have always found myself engaged in a constant internal battle regarding nature versus nurture. Adding to this internal battle is the fact that I am married to an identical twinÃ¢â‚ ¬ ¦a twin who drastically differs from his brother in several ways. These differences between my husband and his twin have resulted in my questioning if the geneRead MoreThe Child s Home And School Life1477 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 Pageshow the home and classroom environments foster, create, and hinder the growth of my intellectually gifted student, it is important to consider the different relationships in the childÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s home and school life. Urie Bronfenbrenner created the ecological model of human development in which he considered the relationships of the childÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s different environments as a part of their development (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The microsystem is composed of the relationships and interactions that the child directlyRead MoreAnalysis Of On Habit And Adam Gopnik1550 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  7 Pagesand their interaction with our surroundings. The kind of action that occurs as two or more objects be it living or non-living have an effect upon one another is called interact ion. The idea of a two-way effect is essential in the concept of interaction and also how much we interact and to what degree is also influenced by multiple factors. Both Alain de Botton, the author of Ã¢â‚¬Å"On HabitÃ¢â‚¬  and Adam Gopnik, the author of Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bumping into Mr., RavioliÃ¢â‚¬  talk about our interaction with our environment and howRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  5 Pagesforces, memories, and conflicts that are usually unconsciousnessÃ¢â‚¬  ().Following, the behavior perspective emphasizing on the observable behaviors and Ã¢â‚¬Å"outside stimuli from the environmentÃ¢â‚¬ . () This approach believed that the Ã¢â‚¬Å"full understanding of development is by carefully studying the stimuli that composed the environmentÃ¢â‚¬ . (pg15). ______The cognitive approach examines the root of understanding and it Ã¢â‚¬Å"focuses on the process that allow people to know, understand, and think about the world. (p17)Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreThe Traits Of Non Human Primates1662 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  7 PagesGorillas), I try to find out their characteristics, pattern of their behavior, and differences between these two primate species. Especially, characteristics and behavior such as social interaction, food acquisition and intelligence will be discussed and compared in this paper. In order to enhance the persuasiveness of my observation, I recorded and examined at least 25 distinct characteristics of both Common Squirrel Monkeys and Western Gorillas. It is also helpful for me to compare these two primatesRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Essay1416 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 PagesPsychologically, nature can be termed as the genetic predispositions impact on human traits. Nurture on the other hand, refers to the influence that learning has on the behavior of pers ons. The influence of learning is exclusively obtained from the environment. 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Environmental proteomics, genomic and biochemical studies in the biomineralizationRead MoreThe Between Undergrad And Grad Essay1067 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  5 Pagesno need to be competitive with peopl e in the program because we are all exploring different topics as we discover our niche. Peer Demographics. During my undergrad, my peers were more or less my same age and had similar backgrounds. In contrast, in grad school the age and experience level of my peers significantly varies. Like myself, some of my classmates are younger and new to the professional world whereas others are more seasoned with 20 plus years under their belt. Despite these differencesRead MoreThe Complex Nature Of The Nursing Profession1601 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  7 PagesIn my relatively short tenure as a nurse I have come to understand and firmly believe that the nursing profession is widely misinterpreted and sometimes viewed by the public as a systematic, task driven, emotionally simplistic and withdrawn profession. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Application Of Feminist And Family Violence - 2664 Words

Application of Feminist and Family Violence Janine LatusÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ If I am Missing or Dead is a true story that incorporates various aspects of both family violence theory and feminist theory. Although one could argue that overall, the story emphasizes many more aspects of a family violence theory, aspects of the feminist theory are undeniably present throughout the book as well. To begin, family violence theory can be seen throughout LatusÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ memoir in JanineÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s relationship with Michael, her relationship with Kurt, and within AmyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s relationships with Ron Ball and Jim. As family violence theory states, family violence occurs because of societal causes, individual influencing factors (mental illness, substance abuse), and family level causes (Stalans, 2015). Stressful changes and time spent together, for instance, impact violent occurrences according to family violence theory. We see this first in JanineÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s relationship with Michael. On their ski trip together, increased time together leads to high-tension levels, and soon a comment by Janine leads to a vicious beating at the ski resort (Latus, 147). Later, this is concept is reiterated in her relationship with Kurt, as by the time J. Latus and Kurt are married and living together, the violent/aggressive occurrences begin to increase. Kurt begins getting in JanineÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s face with rage- even when the children are present, he reads her e-mails, and frequently accuses her of flirting with other men on a regular basis, all of which areShow MoreRelatedContributions of Feminist Sociologists to the Study of Family Life1255 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 PagesContributions of Feminist Sociologists to the Study of Family Life What Is Feminism? In my heart, I think a woman has two choices: either shes a feminist or a masochist. - Gloria Steinem There are three types of feminism - Marxist, Radical and Liberal. 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My journey with feminism beganRead MoreApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted1300 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 PagesApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted the unsteady political situation in the country, stressing the political violence and unsteadiness that South Africans had suffered often depicted South -Africa rather pessimi stically. Since the end of the Apartheid policy of racial segregation and with the formation of a new government of national unity, South Africans have sought to build a new, multi-cultural or rainbow nation where the skin colorRead MoreFamily Violence Essay6096 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  25 PagesFamily violence is not a new phenomenon, as it has essentially existed since the beginning of time. Only in modern times, however have societies begun to recognize violence and family members as a social problem (Barnett, Miller-Perrin Perrin, 2005). For many years, the social problem of family violence had not only been heavily ignored, but for a number of years, had not been fully understood. For example, family violence takes many forms and has a number of different names. Family violence, alsoRead MoreAssessment of the Usefulness of Functionalism in Understanding the Family1223 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  5 PagesUsefulness of Functionalism in Understanding the Family Functionalism is a structuralist theory. This means it sees the individual as less important as the social structure of society. It is a Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtop downÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ theory. The family can be defined as an intimate domestic group composed of people related to each other by blood, sexual relations and legal ties. When assessing how useful functionalism is when looking at the family, other views/perspectives need to be taken intoRead MoreA Radical- Socialist Feminism with a Postcolonial Approah Essay1260 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 Pagesfeminism. After reading Tong (2009) on various feminist theories, I have come to see the different feminist theories in a continuum of the feminist movement. Therefore, these theories cannot be boxed into clear-cut categories that share nothing in common with each other. I will attempt to formulate my own feminist theory using the previous works of feminist scholars as my foundation. In order to explain the application of this theory, I will illuminate a feminist issue. Further, I will present ways to tackleRead MoreChile, A South American Country1496 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 Pagesthose 18 million people, 11 million are just consisted of women population. Ever since, Ferdinand Magellan, the first European to set foot on what is now called Chile, women have been neglected of many of their rights. Facing domestic violence and gender-based violence, there are only a few thi ngs that the government Ã¢â‚¬Å"approvesÃ¢â‚¬  Chilean women doing. Chileans have experienced a leftist government of Salvador Allende to a military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet also known as General Pinochet. With allRead MoreDefining Intimate Partner Violence ( Ipv )1889 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  8 PagesDaily, families are facing issues that bring challenges to the home regardless if it s violence or not. There are issues such as intimate partner violence (IPV) also known as domestic violence that at times are not reported until it is very late. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines intimate partner violence (IPV) as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression (including coercive tactics) by a current or former intimate partner (i.e. spouse, boyfriend/girlfriendRead MoreDomestic Violence And Immigrant Women1274 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  6 PagesThe student documentary video regarding domestic violence and immigrant women highlighted a significant healt h and a human right problem all over the world. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male-development, or deprivationÃ¢â‚¬  (WHO 2002:4). AccordingRead MoreThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words Ã‚  |Ã‚  7 Pagesconflict had on women and children. The program endorsed gender sensitivity in managing girls and women victimsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ statements whilst additionally building skill sets for conversing with these women and the distressed witnesses (kjkljklj). In 2006, 34 Family support units provided legal and psychological counselling, emergency health services for the surviving women and girls of GBV during the war. Leading to convictions for Ã¢â‚¬Å"forced marriagesÃ¢â‚¬  of girls and women to RUF men. These convictions occurred

Great Gatsby Outline free essay sample

Nick was invited to party at GatsbyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s place. There, Nick meets up with Jordan Baker and Gatsby. Nick was surprised to meet Gatsby because he had been looking for him at the party all night. Gatsby spoke with Jordan alone and talked for hours, but Jordan was not allowed to tell anyone about their conversation. When everyone was trying to leave the party there was a car accident. Nick discovers that he is not in love with Jordan and finds out that she is a liar. II. Character a. Gatsby- a party host and NickÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s neighbor. He is also DaisyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s lover. b. Ã¢â‚¬Å"ThereÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s something funny about a fellow thatÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll do a thing like that, he doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t want any trouble with anybodyÃ¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 43). c. This is a significant quote because it shows that Gatsby is sneaky and he is hiding something. Later the party quests said that he killed a man or he was a German spy in the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Gatsby Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gatsby seems to have a mysterious past. d. Best Quality- Gatsby is good at choosing his words wisely. Worst Quality- He has a bad reputation and tends to make people wonder about him. e. Gatsby is obviously the main character in The Great Gatsby. He interacts with the narrator and with many of the other characters. Everyone knows of Gatsby but doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t know anything about him. He manages to stay mysterious and keeps his business to himself. He is the type of character that makes you want to continue reading the book. III. Meaningful Quote a. Sometime before he introduced himself IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢d got a strong impression that he was picking his words with careÃ¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 48). b. Nick is implying this quote towards Gatsby. This quote tells us that either Nick can read people well, or Gatsby is obvious when he is trying to hide something. IV. Symbol Analysis a. The gas blue dress with lavender beads symbolizes GatsbyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s wealth. b. GatsbyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s lack of appearance at the party symbolizes is mysteriousness. Who wouldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t make much of an appearance at your own party?

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Essays - HIVAIDS, Glycoproteins, Lentiviruses, T Cells

The Immunology of Aids Introduction Although HIV was first identified in 1983, studies of previously stored blood samples indicate that the virus entered the U.S. population sometime in the late 1970s. Worldwide, an estimated 27.9 million people had become HIV-infected through mid-1996, and 7.7 million had developed AIDS, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). AIDS is a disease of the immune system, and is caused by Human Immuno deficiency Virus (HIV). HIV targets and infects T-helper cells and macrophages. After infection, replication of the virus occurs within the T-helper cells. The cells are lysed and the new viruses are released to infect more T-helper cells. The course of the disease results in the production of massive numbers of virus (1 billion/day) over the full course of the disease. The T- helper cells are infected, and rapidly destroyed both by virus and by cytotoxic T cells. T-helper cells are replaced with nearly a billion produced per day. Over many years (average may be 10), the T-helper cell population is depleted and the body loses its ability to mount an immune response against infections. Thus, we mount a very strong immune response against the virus for a long time, but the virus is produced at a very high rate and ultimately overcomes the ability of the immune system to respond. Since HIV belongs to a class of viruses called retroviruses, it has genes composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules. Like all viruses, HIV can replicate only inside host cells, commandeering the cell's machinery to reproduce. However, only HIV and other retroviruses, once inside a cell, use an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA into DNA, which can be incorporated into the host cell's genes. HIV belongs to a subgroup of retroviruses known as lenti-viruses, or slow viruses. The course of infection with these viruses is characterized by a long interval, up to 12 years or more, between initial infection and the onset of serious symptoms. Like HIV in humans, there are animal viruses that primarily infect the immune system cells, often causing immuno-deficiency and AIDS-like symptoms. Scientists use these and other viruses and their animal hosts as models of HIV disease. The CDC currently defines AIDS when one of 25 conditions indicative of severe immuno-suppression associated with HIV infection, such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is present, or HIV infection in an individual with a CD4+ T cell count less than 200 cells per cubic millimeter (mm3) of blood. However, the question that now remains to be answered is 'How does HIV effectively overcome the human immune system?' In this paper I will try to answer this question. In the first chapter I will explain how HIV is transmitted and what its life cycle looks like. This in order to increase the understanding of how the virus operates. It can be seen as an introductory chapter to the main body of the paper, chapter 2. In the second chapter the specific interactions between the virus and the human immune system will be discussed and shown why its is so threatening. In the last chapter I will deal with certain promising treatments against AIDS. Chapter 1 The Transmission of HIV Among adults, HIV is spread most commonly during sexual intercourse with an infected partner. During sex, the virus can enter the body through the mucosal linings of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum or, very rarely, via the mouth. The likelihood of transmission is increased by factors that may damage these linings, especially other sexually transmitted diseases that cause ulcers or inflammation. Research suggests that immune system cells called dendritic cells, which reside in the mucosa, may begin the infection process after sexual exposure by binding to and carrying the virus from the site of infection to the lymph nodes where other cells of the immune system become infected. HIV also can be transmitted by contact with infected blood, most often by the sharing of drug needles or syringes contaminated with minute quantities of blood containing the virus. The risk of acquiring HIV from blood transfusions is now extremely small in Western countries, as all blood products in these countries are screened routinely for evidence of the virus. Almost all HIV-infected children acquire the virus from their mothers before or during birth. The anatomy of HIV HIV


CPM Homework Banner

Consider and .

  1. Use any method to determine the points of intersection of and .

    One method is to graph and on the same set of axes and locate the point of intersection.

    To graph , make a table. You will need to use -values from  to .

    To use the equations, set  and solve the resulting quadratic equation.

    Another method would be to make a table of values for each function and compare table values to find matches.

    Two points of intersection: and .

  2. What is

  3. What is

    How is this different from

    Remember to put parentheses around and use the Distributive Property correctly.

Use the blank graph in the eTool below to solve the problem.
Click the link at right for the full version of the eTool: Int3 1-80 HW eTool


Key terms and Spelling List - Year 11 Music
  • Area of Study 3: Music for Stage and Screen: Star Wars
    Test yourself
    Diegetic MusicMusic that is heard by both the characters in the film and the audience watching the film.
    UnderscoreMusic that is heard quietly under spoken dialogue in a film.
    LeitmotifA recurring theme or musical idea that is used to represent a character or place in the film.
    FanfareA grand opening to a piece usually performed by a Brass section.
    Quartal HarmonyHarmony created when chords are built using fourths one on top of each other instead of traditional thirds.
    Inverted PedalSimilar to a pedal (or pedal note) but heard above the main melodic line instead of below.
    Neopolitan SixthA major chord built on the flattened second (supertonic).
    Compound IntervalAn interval bigger than an octave eg a ninth, eleventh etc.
    GlissandoA continuous slide upwards, or downwards between two notes.
  • Area of Study 4: Fusion: Samba Em Preludium
    Test yourself
    Acoustic GuitarNon-Electric classical or steel strung guitar
    RiffA repeated musical pattern, can be pitched or non-pitched.
    Bossa-NovaA genre of Brazilian Music.
    SoloWhen one performer improvises a solo.
    TurnaroundA given chord (often a V7) that brings you back to the main 'head' or main melody.
    Extended ChordsChords with a 7th, 9th, 11th or 13th added.
    Altered ChordA chord where one note has been raised or lowered by a semi-tone.
    Enharmonic EquivalentAll notes have two names eg A sharp or B flat.
    CounterpointThe relationship between voices who are harmonically independent (Polyphony).
    OverdubbedTo record, or play, over an existing recording.
  • Composition Coursework
  • Composition Coursework
  • Exam Revision


Quick Answer: What Are Mathematical Patterns In Nature?

What is Waves pattern in nature?

What is the mathematics in nature?

What are the importance of patterns in nature?

There are so many reasons why understanding patterns in nature is important. People have built cities and created art based on the patterns they see. We have used patterns, like the alphabet and sign language to help us communicate with one another. But since our world is always changing, so do patterns.

What is the most common shape in nature?

What is tessellation patterns in nature?

Tessellations form a class of patterns found in nature. … Distinct shapes are formed from several geometric units (tiles) that all fit together with no gaps or overlaps to form an interesting and united pattern.

What is the role of mathematics in nature?

Mathematics exists all around us in the natural world. It is our task to bring our children’s attention to the data and help them see the world around them in a mathematical way. … Conservation biologists, wilderness rangers, and researcher professionals all use mathematics in nature on a daily basis for their careers.

What is the example of pattern?

How many types of patterns are there?

The different types of pattern as follows, Solid or single piece pattern. Split pattern or two piece pattern. Multi-piece pattern.

What is the relationship of mathematics in nature?

So mathematics is an exact science. This is because nature is mathematical; any science that aims to explain nature is totally dependent on mathematics. It is no possible to exaggerate this point. Nature is distinctively mathematical, and nature speaks to us in mathematics.

What is an example of a pattern in nature?

What is the pattern?

What is the importance of pattern?

Pattern is fundamental to our understanding of the world; it is an important element in every mathematics curriculum. The importance of patterns usually gets lost in a repeating pattern of two dimensional shapes. Patterns in mathematics are much more than a repeating pattern of shapes.

What are the 5 patterns in nature How is Fibonacci related to nature?

Another simple example in which it is possible to find the Fibonacci sequence in nature is given by the number of petals of flowers. Most have three (like lilies and irises), five (parnassia, rose hips) or eight (cosmea), 13 (some daisies), 21 (chicory), 34, 55 or 89 (asteraceae).

What is the beauty of mathematics in nature?


The Eight Most Dangerous Roads That Will Leave You Breathless

You like strong emotions. The kind of emotions that make you feel you are out of breath or simply gasping for air. You are addicted to the type of adrenaline you feel when you are in a roller coaster. The exact moment just before falling into the abyss. If you can relate, you can’t miss this tour around the eight most dangerous roads.

Guoliang tunnel, dangerous roads of China

dangerous roads

This interesting and vertiginous tunnel is located in the province of Henan, among the mountains of Taihang, China. On the top of the mountains there’s a small town. The only way to get there is using the almost vertical stone stairs that they have. The people from the village didn’t want the place to become a ghost town. This is why they decided to build the 0,6 miles (1 km) tunnel with 13 ft (4 meters wide). It is built inside a cliff, this is what makes it one of the most dangerous roads. The residents decided to build windows inside the tunnel to have illumination. This tunnel is only suitable for the brilliant drivers who don’t fear driving on the brink of the abyss. Are you one of them?

Devil’s Nose Train, dangerous roads of Ecuador

dangerous roads

Some people like to define it as the most difficult train of the world. The truth is that we would like to tell you that they are exaggerating. But to be honest, the name does justice to the train. If you don’t believe it, judge for yourself. This train trip begins in Alausí, a town located in the vicinity of the Central Andes. The train climbs the mountain baptized as Devil’s Nose, with 0,4 miles (800 meters) long including zigzags. A few years ago, as a tourist you were allowed to do this trip on the top of the coach. Because doing it seated on your seat wasn’t dangerous enough!

Passage du Gois, dangerous roads of France

dangerous roads

At first sight, it might seem a regular road that unifies the Noirmoutier island with the rest of France. However, even though it is hard to believe, it’s one of the most dangerous roads. Its unique feature is that it disappears as if by magic. But it’s not magic, the trick of these appearances and disappearances is the tide: it varies throughout the day. Thousands of people got stuck there. If you don’t want this to happen to you, don’t forget to check the timetables.

Skippers Road, dangerous roads of New Zealand

dangerous roads

Two centuries ago, this used to be the road that gold prospectors used in New Zealand. Over the years, this road has become one of the most famous roads of the country. Why? Its narrow spaciousness, the curved and sinuous unpaved roads and the steeped uphills and downhills. This is what makes it one of the most dangerous roads. If you are wondering if it’s actually as wild as they want us to believe…yes. In fact, a special permission is needed to drive there. It is not suitable for all types of drivers.

Dalton Highway, dangerous roads of Alaska, USA

dangerous roads

This highway, also known as Route 11, is a super long and dangerous road with more than 410 miles (660 km) long. It is so long that it goes through all the North and Center of Alaska. The James W. Dalton Highway is one of the two dangerous roads that passes by the Arctic Polar Circle. The landscapes of this road are amazing: boreal forests, the Yukon River or the Brooks Range. But, why is it dangerous?

Well, primarily because the most part of this road is unpaved, you would drive on fine gravel. There are also steep slopes with 10 and 12 degrees. Most vehicles get a flat tire after driving through this road. There are only three places with population, three gas stations and just one hospital all along these miles (kilometers). On top of that we need to keep in mind Alaska’s weather, especially during the winter. Do you dare to go through Dalton’s dangerous road?

Train to the Clouds, dangerous roads of Argentina

dangerous roads

This curious train in Argentina is not for everyone, and even less fot those who get vertigo. All over the 134 miles (217 km) travellers will have to overcome many problems. More than twenty tunnels, more than forty dangerous tunnels, two spirals and three zigzags. As if it were a roller coaster! And don’t think that they chose a random name: Train to the Clouds. They chose it because at some parts the train is so high that it goes through the clouds. No doubt this is a dangerous road, right?

On the train’s track Mae Klong Market, dangerous roads of Thailand

dangerous roads

This could be the most surreal and curious market of the world and no wonder. The market, with more than 656 ft (200 meters) long, it’s located on the train’s track. The sellers are experts on gathering all the items when the train passes by and relocating everything when it’s gone.

Be attentive when you are ordering food if you don’t want to be run over by the train. And no, this is not an exception, the train goes through the market eight times a day. What a dangerous road!

The Yungas Road, dangerous roads of Bolivia

dangerous roads

This 50 miles (80 km) path is also known as ‘The Death Road’. The reason is the amount of deaths that take place in one year.  The dangerous road connects the urban areas of La Paz and Coroico. It descends 2 altitude miles (3.3300 metros) in just 1181 ft (360 metros). The road is so narrow that two vehicles can’t pass by at once. One of them has to go backwards along the sinuous curves that are too difficult for most drivers. Would you dare?

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Are you a Fit-Pro who is worried about your Client’s relationship with their body?

Working in a gym and I often hear the conversations about shredding, bulking, leaning up and cutting daily. Clients and trainers talk about food, diets, calories, macros, weight and restriction constantly.

Trainers and clients celebrate dramatic weight loss without a question of how or why. High fives are given for double sessions and smash and grab training, reinforcing the idea that clients need to be leaving the gym barely able to walk after the session.

Yet on a weekly basis, I am having conversations in private with clients, trainers, and staff about their screwed up relationship with food, their bodies and themselves. This is not a mere few people struggling, this is more and more people on a weekly basis who are trying to get fit and healthy that have gone too far and is no longer healthy for their bodies or their minds.

Struggles include obsessive exercise, binging, fear of food, carbs and fat, obsessing over the scale or body fat percentage and spending hours comparing themselves to others both on social media and in real life.

These may seem like not such a big deal but these all-consuming thoughts can be absolutely debilitating to someone’s social life, ability to create healthy relationships, mental health and their belief in their own self-worth.

As someone who has been on the other side and worked as an Eating Disorder counsellor, I have spoken to hundreds of people who are struggling with this daily.  These thoughts and feelings do not just go away by themselves, it can take a lifetime to build back a healthy relationship with food exercise and yourself.

Why do we as health and fitness professionals need to know about this stuff?

Clients who are struggling with disordered eating are highly likely to be accessing a gym environment. As health fitness professionals we are in a unique position where we are trusted, we are relied upon for advice and we can create a safe place for clients to ask for support.

We are likely to see our clients regularly enough to be able to notice some of these concerning behaviours and to suggest someone gets help.

It’s important for trainers to look out for and recognize the warning signs when people are starting to develop negative thinking patterns around their food and body and know what to do about it.

A reminder that someone struggling with an eating disorder does not have a “look”.  What is important to realize is that someone struggling with their relationship with food or their body does not have to be underweight in fact most individuals are in the normal weight range. A sufferer can be any shape or size, male or female, young or old.

Giving nutrition guidance

Trainers without proper nutrition training should not be giving nutrition advice beyond their scope of practice.

The scope of practice does include behavioural based changes, eating more whole foods, 4-5 cups of vegetables, reducing processed and packaged food.

For the majority of our clients following these guidelines is enough to make a physical change.

But our clients want dramatic changes, they want to see abs and they want to see them now. So combined with pressure to “get results”, old fashioned information, trainers feel the pressure to encourage clients into more and more restrictive behaviours.

No one should be recommending extreme low-calorie diets,  cutting whole food groups, or severely restricting without any reason.

Similarly, trainers should not be encouraging clients to do the same diet they have done because it worked for them. Just because you lost 12 kgs on Keto does not mean your clients should be doing the same.

Red flags

One or two of these behaviours may not be a concern, but noticing more than three is worth exploring more with your client, or listening in to how they speak about themselves  when you speak with them.

Client’s behaviours’ you might notice

Going to the gym every day, sometimes twice per day without rest days.

Pushing through classes despite injury or sickness

Solely focused on an aesthetic goal or weight goal

Reduced socializing, withdrawal and isolation

Weighing themselves daily and the day is dictated by the number on the scale

Avoiding social situations totally due to not being able to eat off the menu

Spending hours weighing food and obsessing over calories or macros

Spending a lot of time in front of the mirror analyzing body fat

A lot of selfies and photos of abs, leanness on their social media stream

Spending a lot of time on social media comparing themselves with others

Compulsive exercising-such as running in 40-degree heat or in rain or storm conditions

Cannot take a rest day even when on holiday, or have a serious life event such a funeral or wedding that they don’t attend

Constantly cutting out food groups and then more cutting and cutting – no flour, no gluten, no sugar

Abusing laxatives or diet pills

Steroid or legal steroid use

Extreme weight fluctuations or rapid loss and regain cycling

Conversations or language clients may use

The negative way they speak about themselves, or inability to see efforts as a success

Labelling food as good or bad

Feeling guilty about missing a training session because they didn’t have a chance to burn calories

Constantly talking about how much better other people’s bodies are

Talking about feelings of guilt, shame or embarrassment

The subtle signs in the way they talk about themselves as not good enough or useless

When they say consistently they hate their body

Feel that whatever they do it is not good enough

What can we do if we are concerned?

Be prepared with how you will open the conversation, don’t judge the behaviours or make comments on weight or appearance. Find a quiet place to talk, the gym floor at peak hour is not ideal. Invite your client to sit down with you after a session or grab a cup of coffee together.

Have some resources and referrals ready, even if the conversation is met with a brickwall you can provide your client with information to get support when they are ready.

Three conversation starters

Start by being curious and asking open-ended questions. All it takes is asking questions without judgement and creating a safe place for a response.  Even if you don’t feel you have the skills to start a conversation simply asking, “Is everything ok” and then listening can go a long way.

I’m hearing that you spend a lot of time comparing yourself to other people’s bodies, how does that make you feel when you’re spending a lot of time in that headspace?

I’m reflecting that it seems like it’s so hard for you to eat differently or eat more is that something that worries you?

How do you feel about the new changes you are making to your lifestyle, is this something that feels easy or is it stressful and taking up a lot of brain and thought space?

Wait and listen to their response.

These things will affect people differently, and for some, they won’t feel like what you’re noticing has much of an impact. However if your client says its feeling pretty stressful right now use this as an opportunity to suggest something that might feel less stressful using your professional judgement.

For others, it might be that they’re so stuck in it they don’t realize that it affects them negatively and this question gives them space to reflect on if it is a problem for them or not.

These kind of question gives your client an opportunity to reflect on how their actions can impact on their feelings, mood and daily life.  Your client may say I’ve never really thought about it, or they may say it makes me feel really horrible and I hate it.

From here you might be able to provide some resources or encourage them to speak with a counsellor or Eating Disorder support services.

You are not expected to be the counsellor but by knowing what is available you can point them in the right direction to get the support they deserve.

Where to refer

Ask them to speak with their GP to link them in with their local psychologist. Ideally, a psychologist who as training in eating disorders or body image concerns.

Ask them to make an appointment with a dietician or nutritionist so that you two can work  together to create a better relationship with food, a non- diet or Eating disorder trained clinician is best.

The national Eating disorders service in Australia is:

Butterfly’s National Helpline:

Call 1800 33 4673,  webchat.

Open 8am – midnight AEST, seven days a week.

They can also link you in with a specialized provider in your area.

Where to from here

One of the biggest challenges for someone struggling with food or exercise is that it can take time to reach out for help. There’s a lot of fear and shame around these thoughts and behaviours.

Letting go of these behaviours can feel like a loss of control, a step backwards, and a return to what may have been a place where they felt very unhappy. As a trainer we can provide support and encouragement that seeking professional help whilst scary will be worth it in the long run.

If you notice somebody or if the somebody is yourself there is definitely help out there.

Just know that it isn’t always going to feel this way, that change is possible that you can build a healthy happy flexible relationship with food, with your body and yourself and that there is support out there.

If you are a Fitpro who wants to know more about helping your clients heal their relationship with food, exercise and their body subscribe to my  Mind Body Peace movement.

Or join our online FB group


14 January 2021

On the 13th of January, the Old New Year is celebrated in Russia - a holiday with the traditions of old times and modern habits. The Old New Year appeared in our calendar because of a change in chronology, when the Bolsheviks transferred the country from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian one.

11 January 2021

Christmas is an important holiday for the Christian world. It is celebrated by both Catholics and Orthodox. By tradition, the Orthodox Christmas is on the 7th of January, while the Catholic and Protestant is on the 25th of December.

Find Your Tour

Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod is a medieval city, located in western Russia, four hundred kilometers from Moscow. It is located on the banks of the Volga and Oka rivers. It is a main stopover point for tourist cruises that travel the course of the Volga River. Nizhny Novgorod has a well-preserved old center. UNESCO includes Nizhny Novgorod in the list of the 100 cities of the world that represent the historical and cultural value of the world. Between its founding in 1221 and the 14th century it was burned and ruined seven times by the tribes and armies of the Tatars. But after each invasion the people restored and renovated the city.

Apart from the Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod, located on a hill above the Volga, which offers great views to the north and west, the main attractions are the Tower of St. Dimitrius and the Bolshaya Pokrovskaya street, a pedestrian street, full of historical buildings, shops , banks, theaters, and restaurants.

There is also an art museum in Nizhny Novgorod which was founded in 1896, it has more than 10,000 exhibits. Ancient Russian art is present in unique paintings and icons from the 14th to the 19th century. The museum is divided into: ancient Russian art, modern Russian art and Eastern European art. All styles and trends are represented. The museum has a rich collection of costumes, various arts, glassware, and porcelain.

In the center of the city, you will find the world-class stadium "Nizhny Novgorod". This arena hosted six games of the World Football Championship in 2018. After the tournament was over, the stadium became a multifunctional sports center.


RBI Defers Bad Loans; Supports Lenders to Stand Stressed Assets

In the background of COVID-19 pandemic and a nation-wide lockdown, there are chances of an increased percentage of bad loans in the country. Therefore, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to provide relief to lenders. That is RBI has instructed banks to keep enough funds aside so that the banks must be ready to face stressed assets due to the depleting economy.

This announcement was made as part of the second contingency plan of RBI that deals with the COVID-19 consequences on economic and financial sectors.

Usually, a loan is categorised as a non-performing asset (NPA) if the payments are overdue for more than 90 days. However, RBI has declared a three-month moratorium for term loans on 27 March 2020. Therefore, customers who have chosen for the moratorium will not be marked as NPA.

Consider that a person chose to stop payments and avail the three-month moratorium for his loan. If he defaults on payments for another three months after the completion of the moratorium period, his loan can be marked as a bad loan. Essentially, in this case, banks have a period of 180 days to classify a loan as a bad one.

Banks benefit from this move in the sense that loans will not turn out to be bad loans immediately. There may be a deterioration in the asset quality in the second and third quarters of the financial year. However, the same may not be profitable for non-banking finance corporations (NBFCs) as though follow the ‘loss given default’ method.

Also Read: RBI cuts rate by 75 basis points to 4.4% and defers EMI payments

RBI stated that the banks have to maintain a higher provision of 10% on all such accounts under the standstill over the two quarters—March 2020 and June 2020. In a detailed circular dated 17 April 2020, the banking regulator mentioned that the banks must make at least 5% provision for the March quarter and the rest by June 2020.

Banks can adjust the general provision against the statutory provisions one the slippages are labelled as NPAs. The provisions will not be considered to identify the net NPAs until they are adjusted against the actual provisioning requirements. Banks are also instructed to make necessary disclosures on such provisions in the quarterly result announcements.

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BUS 100 Lecture Notes - Antireligion

73 views3 pages
Published on 3 Oct 2012
Shangara Flora
Research Essay: Oryx and Crake Outline
What does this book say about religion? Do you think it is pro or anti-religion? How does
Snowman/Jimmy portray Oryx and Crake as gods?
Atwood is making a definitive statement as to whether God created man or
whether man created God. Undoubtedly she is suggesting that man inevitably, despite
of himself, creates God, with or without outside assistance (explain better). Oryx and
Crake displays a wide variation of religious and biblical references which supports
Atwood’s notion that God is nonexistent, thus proving that this is an anti-religious text.
Jimmy uses Crake as an explanation for the creation of Crakers and Oryx for the
creation of animals. Therefore, Crake became the creator of God and Oryx became the
creator of animals in the eyes of the Crakers. In regards to anti-religion and this book,
we see that the destruction caused by Crake’s vision of perfection leads to a disbelief in
God’s existence and those examples prove that God is a manipulative tool used by
those that subsist power and control, which is a reflection of the past issues our society
still faces. World Figures such as Crake have views that his employees and people
Crake’s temptation to play the role of God, alongside the corporations who
supported Crake’s vision, caused the virus spread and subsequent destruction of the
world. This led to the questioning of God’s existence. God is supposed to be the
gateway to happiness and salvation. When the Wolvogs, Pigs and other creations
escaped, the almighty Supreme Being was not there to eliminate them or save the
people attacked by these creatures. In every case, when you are not given evidence, it
becomes difficult to believe. And in the case of God, when people say he created the
world, if he is not there to sustain it, we lose belief in his existence. Throughout history,
many disasters and catastrophes have struck the world, yet there has been no
reassurance of God’s existence. Since World War II, people have questioned God’s
existence. There have been several books published that ask the question and talk
about the repercussions of the event such as “Where Was God?” – by Remkes
Kooistra. After the Holocaust and the ruling of Hitler, people witnessed the world
plummeting and hope was being lost as God allowed it all to happen. Similarily, in Oryx
and Crake, people witnessed the virus kill those around them and started to question
where God was to save them. Also, there are remarks that the play “Waiting for Godot,”
was entirely those who were loitering by the withered tree waiting for salvation, which
never comes. It seems fairly certain that Godot stands for God. To this day we have
atheists and the modern turn is towards science and the notion of evidence supporting
God Manipulation is not anti-religion, however, those that manipulate God for
their own purposes initially don't believe in God in a spiritual context. In Oryx and Crake,
Jimmy uses Oryx as a God figure to make the Crakers retrieve one fish a week to
continue his survival. “The people would never eat a fish themselves, but they have to
bring him one a week because he’s told them Crake has decreed it.… He told them
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The masterpieces of Persepolis and Pasargadae

December 17, 2020
tour operator iran

If you travel to Iran, undoubtedly one of your most favorite sites would be in Shiraz. UNESCO World Heritage sites of Persepolis and Pasargadae are located near Shiraz in Marvdasht and are worthy-visiting sites which remained from the civilization of Persians during Achaemenid Empire. Follow us to give some useful information about them.

Persepolis (Takht-e Jamshid)

Persepolis is a symbol of glory in ancient Persia and the most important site of Shiraz. Perhaps the region of Persepolis and the remaining buildings in it can be considered as one of the most important documents in the history of civilization in the world. Hence, prominent scientists and archaeologists from all over the world have traveled to Iran to visit Persepolis. Persepolis is a relic of Achaemenid kings in Iran from 2500 BC. Considering the greatness of the Achaemenid Empire in ancient Iran, which covered a significant part of the eastern part of the world, we can understand the glory of the headquarters of these kings in Persepolis. What attracts the attention of the world to Persepolis is not only the historical antiquity of this ancient city. Archaeologists have discovered the development of civilization in ancient Persia by carefully studying the inscriptions and artifacts obtained from this region. The social laws of the Achaemenid period have also surprised many historians. We want to introduce the most important parts of Persepolis.

The history and architecture of Persepolis

The construction of Persepolis dates back to 518 BC, about 2500 years ago. Darius I, the third Achaemenid king, ordered the construction of a huge palace in the mountains around Marvdasht; But the process of building the mansions and statues of Persepolis took a long time and continued during the reign of later kings.

Each of the palaces in the Persepolis area was built during the reign of one of the Achaemenid kings. The splendor and beauty of Persepolis buildings still amazes designers and engineers today; It is not easy to build such a huge collection at this time, despite the vast possibilities. According to the surviving inscriptions of the Achaemenids in various places, Darius’ purpose was to build a place as a symbol of progressive ancient Iranians.

The glory days of Persepolis continued until Alexander the Great invaded Iran. In 334 BC, Alexander the Great with his troops invaded Iran and after reaching the seat of the Achaemenid kingdom, looted houses and burned the heritage of Persepolis. Alexander’s hatred of the powerful Achaemenid kings caused him to burn down Xerxes’ palace; But the fire spread to other palaces and destroyed large parts of Persepolis.

Before the destruction of Persepolis, the Achaemenid palaces and mansions, due to being located in one of the best parts of Iran at the foot of Mount Rahmat or Mehr (means kindness), were very scenic and had a beautiful view of the surrounding valleys and plains. Inside Persepolis, there was an area similar to a town, and the distance between the palaces was paved. The interior design of Persepolis has been very advanced according to today’s engineering and architectural standards, and modern order and design can be seen in the division of interior neighborhoods. Persepolis palaces had different uses and each of them was used in different ceremonies and celebrations. Also, Water and sewage piping system in Persepolis is one of the most interesting architectural points. Between the streets, waterways were dug in such a way that rainwater and running water flowed through them and were directed through canals in a specific direction.

Reliefs of Persepolis

Among the most important artifacts discovered in the Persepolis region, we can mention the inscriptions and reliefs that have been engraved in different parts of the palaces and buildings of this region. Due to the antiquity of Persepolis, these findings are one of the most important documents of early civilizations for history in the world and scientists and researchers from around the world have tried to decipher and read these inscriptions and works. Many parts of the lines engraved on the inscriptions are read today; But decipherment of these inscriptions is still going on in different parts of the world.

From a complete examination of the reliefs, it can be concluded that the message of the Achaemenid kings to the future was to show unity, social equality and rich culture in ancient Iran. Maybe that’s why today all over the world, Persepolis is known and people travel to Iran to visit it.

In total, there are more than 3,000 reliefs in different parts of Persepolis palaces, in all of which common concepts can be found. In these reliefs the king is engraved with guards, courtiers, horses and chariots and court elders. One of the interesting points in the design of the sculptures of the gates and  the palaces in Persepolis is the direction and movement of the king and the soldiers in these images, so that archaeologists have been able to find the entrances and exits of the palaces accordingly.

A long line of soldiers is depicted on the stairs. On the western sides of the palaces of Darius and Ardashir are engraved maps of the dependent nations. Other engraved images on the walls and entrances of these palaces include images of kings fighting legendary demons.

In the surviving inscriptions from the Achaemenid period in Persepolis, a thoughtful description of how social laws have been discovered. According to information read by western archaeologists, during the Achaemenid period in Iran, men and women had equal social rights. Women were able to work and received special support during pregnancy and childbirth. Inheritance was the same for men and women. This social equality 2,500 years ago in ancient Iran is one of the greatest reasons for historians to wonder.

Gate of Nations

After the entrance stairs, there is a small palace called “Gate of Nations”. The reason for this registration was due to the entry of representatives of different nations from this route and the entrance to other palaces. The pillars of the Gate of the Nations are currently one of the most complete pillars left in Persepolis. This place in the Persepolis area has been used as a waiting room.

Apadana Palace

 Apadana Palace, also known as Bar Palace, was one of the most beautiful and magnificent buildings in Persepolis, built during the reign of Darius I and his successor Xerxes. The construction of this palace took nearly 30 years and similarities have been found between this palace and Darius’ palace in Susa. On the four sides of the Apadana Hall were four towers with guard rooms. The main hall of Apadana Palace is three meters above the Apadana courtyard and the Gate of the Nations, and it rests on a mountain slope. The north staircase attached to the north porch and the east staircase attached to the east porch are the ways that connect the main hall with the surrounding palaces and courtyards. The walls of the stairs are decorated with reliefs and valuable inscriptions.

The beauties of Apadana Hall are indescribable in the past and a study of the elegance of this hall shows that countless artists have participated in the construction of Apadana Palace. This hall had a capacity of more than 10 thousand people.

The most beautiful part of Persepolis is located on the east porch of Apadana Palace. Six of the 12 pillars of this porch still remain, and their capitals are double-headed lions with great elegance. The sculptures of the eastern porch of Apadana Palace are considered to be the most beautiful parts of Persepolis. The elegance of the reliefs on the wall of this porch has attracted the attention of many archaeologists and enthusiasts. Other notable sculptures on the walls include images of people in various coverings, each of whom goes to the king with gifts in hand, and archaeologists have determined their nationality by their clothing and appearance. These images were a symbol of the nationalities under the command of the Achaemenids. Other people’s pictures are related to the servants and crew of the palace in different sections.

Central Palace

 It is located in the center of Persepolis. The hall of the Central Palace has been the site of formal and informal consultations and meetings with foreign guests and court elders, and the image of the court elders has been engraved on the steps of the palace. For this reason, this palace is also called “Council Palace” and “Gate of Kings”.

The main building of this palace is rectangular and there is a square hall in the middle of it. The four corners of the hall were supported by tall columns. The eastern entrance of the main hall leads from a narrow staircase to the southern corridor of the Palace of 100 Columns, and the western entrance provides access to the south of Apadana Palace and Apadana Hall. The north gate also leads to the courtyard of Apadana Palace.

Darius private Palace (Thatcher palace)

This palace is one of the first buildings built in Persepolis. Thatcher Palace is located southwest of Apadana Palace, facing the sun, which is why Thatcher Palace is also known as the Winter Palace. On the other hand, the architectural elegance and polished cutting of the stones in the construction of this palace have also made it known as “Mirror House” and “Mirror Hall”.

The main hall was covered with red carpets and precious stones and gold leaf were used to decorate the carvings. Many parts of these carvings have been restored today, and an inscription with three lines of ancient Persian, Babylonian and Elamite, mentions the name of the builder of the palace, Darius I. Many of the pieces of sculpture found in the palace are now kept in the French National Library.

Palace of 100 Columns

One Hundred Columns Palace” or “Throne Hall” was the second largest palace in Persepolis which is located in the eastern side of Apadana Palace courtyard. 10 rows of 10 columns with engravings and the heads of the cow columns held the two ends of the main hall. The height of each of these columns has reached 14 meters. On the door of this palace, the image of 100 Achaemenid soldiers has been engraved to symbolize the columns of Achaemenid rule.

In different parts of Persepolis palaces, a numerical relationship can be seen between the reliefs of that palace or area with columns, gates and stairs, which it seems that the designers intended to convey a special meaning.

Naghshe Rustam (Necropolis)

Naghsh-e-Rostam area in the north of Marvdasht and 6 km north of Persepolis is one of the most prominent sights in Fars province, which contains relics from the Elamite to the Sassanid era. Among the most important relics left in Naqsh-e Rostam, we can mention the stone tombs of Achaemenid kings in the heart of the mountains and inscriptions and reliefs of Sassanid kings and an Elamite inscription carved on the stone slope of Naqsh-e Rostam mountain.

Stone tombs in the heart of the mountain, which have survived from ancient times, have been other ways of burying the dead in the past. In the Naqsh-e-Rostam region, the tombs of the Achaemenid kings and their relatives in the heart of the mountain are examples of these tombs.

Naghshe Rajab

You can visit many interesting things in Naghshe Rajab. The reliefs and beautiful lithographs are placed in this region with strange calmness. The lithographs are from the Sassanid period. Also, the historic town of Estakhr is on the other side of the road. Estakhr historical city was the birthplace of Ardeshir and Shapur Sassanid and they held their coronation ceremonies in their hometown. For this reason, there are lithographs and motifs of their coronation ceremonies in Naghshe Rajab and Naghshe Rostam.  Naghshe Rajab is one of the most prominent relief maps from pre-Islamic times. This relief includes four scenes of the coronation of Ardeshir Babakan, the coronation of Shapur I, Shapur I and the courtiers, as well as a scene of Cartier, the Sassanid priest.

¨I liberated the great lands from the oppression of evil kings and gave life to their people. I never allowed the army to ruin, I never entered the temples and clean places of the lands and I declared that everyone is free to do whatever is good and beautiful in life.

As long as I live and Mazda has given me a kingdom, I will respect the religion and beliefs of the people of where I am the king, and I will not allow my rulers and subordinates to despise the religion of other peoples or hurt them.¨

These words were said by a man who is praised by the whole world today. Pasargadae is the burial place of this Persian patriot. A king that Iran is always proud of him.

The ancient complex of Pasargadae, which is a relic of the glorious Achaemenid period, is located in the city of the same name in Fars province. Among the historical structures of this place, we should mention Pasargadae Mosque, Pasargadae Royal Garden, Gate Palace, General Bar Palace, Private Palace, Two Pavilions, Cambyses Tomb, Mozaffari Caravanserai and the fountains of the Royal Garden. But without a doubt, its most prominent attraction is the tomb of Cyrus the Great. Pasargadae was registered as the UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994.

The ancient city of Pasargadae was the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire. The main area is about 160 hectares and is surrounded by a large natural area. The tomb of Cyrus the Great in the south, Tal Takht (Solomon’s throne) and fortifications on the hill north of the compound, the royal complex (Gate R, public hall or palace s, palace p and royal garden or four gardens) in the center of the main compound and Solomon prison in the north, are the different parts of this royal complex. Most likely, Cyrus the Great himself ordered the construction of this magnificent collection. Evidence such as trilingual inscriptions (Elamite, Ancient Persian and Akkadian) and more or less similar architecture to Persepolis reinforces this possibility.

 The best time to visit Persepolis and Pasargadae

 Visiting Persepolis and Pasargadae in the hot seasons of the year can be annoying due to the open area of these places and direct sunlight. The best time to travel to Persepolis is in the second half of the year and you can visit Persepolis until the mid-May. To visit the historical site of Persepolis and Pasargadae, it is better to choose the early hours of the day or visit them in the afternoon and after the weather cools down.

In the cold seasons of the year, after sunset, the area of Persepolis and its surroundings are very cold; So, bring the right clothes with you. Cloudy days are also very suitable for visiting because there is no direct sunlight to bother you.

If you are interested in visiting Persepolis and surroundings, you can join our classic tours.

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Cambridge Analytica's harvesting of 50 million Facebook profiles

In 2015, Facebook removed a feature that had been in place for some years that allowed developers to access information about Friends who had also signed up for their app. During that time, about 270,000 people downloaded and installed an app that was portrayed as part of an online personality quiz that offered a small payment to users who completed it. That app, This Is Your Digital Life, allowed University of Cambridge researcher Aleksandr Kogan to harvest data on an estimated 50 million Facebook users in the space of a few weeks. Users were told the data was for academic research. Later Facebook admitted 87 million users had their data harvested.

Facebook's policies at that time prohibited Kogan from selling or sharing the data with third parties without consent, and also barred collecting Friends' data for any purpose other than improving the in-app user experience. Nonetheless, Kogan passed the data to Cambridge Analytica, which  was able to match it to other data sources to build about 30 million detailed profiles of American and British voters during the 2016 US Presidential election and the EU referendum's Vote Leave campaign. The test results and Facebook data also enabled the company to build models and an algorithm that could analyze profiles and identify personality traits linked to voting behaviour.

Facebook learned of the breach of its policies in 2015. In 2016, it sent letters asking those holding copies of the data to confirm that it had been destroyed. However, it does not appear to have enforced the request by checking forensically that it had been deleted. The company did not report the discovery as a data breach in accordance with the laws of the state of California, where Facebook has its headquarters, on the basis that it was not a data breach but data misuse by third parties. In 2018, after the Guardian and the New York Times revealed the links between Facebook, Cambridge Analytica, and the elections, the US Federal Trade Commission began investigating the question of whether Facebook had violated their 2011 consent decree.

tags: Facebook, Cambridge Analytica, Aleksandr Kogan, FTC, This Is Your Digital Life, apps, social networks, social graph, mathematics
Writer: Carole Cadwalladr and Emma Graham-Harrison
Publication: Guardian

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Leftward Ho!

As the intrigue swirls around Nancy Pelosi’s stated bid for House Minority Leader, the question has arisen more often than not, “why would the democratic caucus award Pelosi a lesser authoritative gavel when her current leadership just led them off a cliff?”

Really, the matter is simpler than it appears, and it reflects back to her strong-armed tactics during the Health Care “debate.” It wasn’t about anybody but Nancy Pelosi.

Pelosi is fully aware of the “bleeding god” conundrum intrinsic to stories like that of Pre-Hawaiian Captain Cook; that the aura of being a deity to a trembling and deferential populous can be erased with a single mortal groan. Once those confined to the septic terra firma realized he was but one of them, they cut him to pieces.

Pelosi needs the leadership position if for no other reason than to have the scepter that divides her from the restless populous that holds her accountable for their mortal losses.  Perhaps they realize that her powers are far from omnipotent, but should she wield any perceivable control over them, it buffers her from suffering a complete and mortal deconstruction at the hands of her party.

Whether or not she survives the bid remains to be seen.  The President, who either operates as an inflexible ideologue with no intent of deviating, or a tone-deaf teleprompter jockey, has at least signaled that “leftward ho!” is the short-term exclamation.  In that atmosphere, a democratic caucus that sees this election as a matter of an occluded message rather than ideological rejection will award her the position by default.

But to Pelosi, the real issue is an underlying fear that her diluted deification will result in complete and utter Muggle-dom.  And that is simply—a non-starter.


Protect your organization from the cyber-attacks in 2020

May 15, 2020
2 min read

With the advancement of digital transformation and technologies like IoT, AI, Cloud, etc., the world is more connected than ever. Internet connectivity has become a major part of our day-to-day tasks ranging from business deals to entertainment. The rise in the number of hacking events and data breaches are a concern and often forces one to think about the price we might have to pay for this seamless connectivity with the world? As we enter this new decade, it is estimated that hacking would occur every 14 seconds; we must be prepared to protect our data and business. Let’s have a look at the trends of cybersecurity in 2020 and how to overcome it.

1. Cloud-based Security

Assuming cloud storage secure, most of the organizations are using them to perform their daily business and storing data and files. As more and more organizations are moving towards the use of cloud, data leakage, data loss, data privacy, and security are a growing concern. Cloud providers are implementing more security protocols, although the organizations must invest in Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB’s) to ensure data safety.

2. Phishing

Emails remain the first choice for phishing attacks, although there is a rise in similar attacks through text messages and voice calls. In 2019, the rate of these attacks had increased by 290 percent. It has become one of the sophisticated ways for cyber attackers. There is a need for organizations to implement Continuous Monitoring Systems apart for the regular anti-spam and anti-virus tools to keep a close eye on these attacks.

3. Mobile Devices

The number of mobile users has increased tremendously in recent years years, and so has the data stored in them. Mobile devices would be the number one option for hackers to attack. The attempted attacks may steal your personal or business data, credentials, and funds through a mobile app, social media platforms, or emails. We may see an increase in authentication technologies like multi-factor authentication or biometric.

4. 5G and IoT

5G networks are already in talk. The high-speed mobile networks will eventually make us stay connected to mobile data rather than a WiFi router, making the data more vulnerable to IoT attacks. 5G architecture is complex, and there are chances for hackers to gain access to the network and stealing the data. For security reasons, we believe it would require a combination of traditional methods and the upcoming protocols.

5. AI and Machine Learning

AI advances have helped develop deep learning algorithms making it easy to detect the attacks. Most of the security solutions are based on AI and ML algorithms to identify the attacks timely and reduce human error. Though, the same technology does attract hackers to figure out a weak spot and attack the network.