5% growth rate in 2021? Just an illusion!

Anthony Budiawan Managing Director of Political Economy and Policy Studies (PEPS)

IO – Indonesia’s economy contracted  in  2020.  In  other  words,  the country  posted  negative  growth. On  a  year-on-year  basis,  growth in the second and third quarter of 2020 was recorded at -5.32% and -3.49%, respectively. Cumulatively, growth by the end of September 2020 was -2.02%.

The recession persisted. GDP growth in the fourth quarter is estimated to be still in negative territory, which may bring 2020 full-year growth to -2.5%.

Buffeted by the Covid-19 storm which has only got worse, the government projected that the economy in 2021 will grow by 5%. Many experts believe this is mere wishful thinking—an illusion! Like asking for the moon. What factors could possibly boost the economy to 5% growth rate in 2021? It almost beggars belief.

Perhaps this figure was picked up from an international institution predicting Indonesia would see a V-shaped recovery. This means that the economy in 2021 will skyrocket, with GDP growth of at least 4.5%.

Now, let’s look at the 2020 economic performance. As of the end of September 2020, Indonesia’s nominal GDP, sans exports and imports, was down by Rp468.4 trillion to Rp11,401.4 trillion from Rp11,869.8 trillion in the same period last year. This difference already accounted for fiscal stimulus, with a budget deficit of Rp682.1 trillion and an increase in government spending at Rp246.6 trillion.

By the end of 2020 (sans exports and imports), it was predicted to decrease even further, to Rp600 trillion, with a budget deficit of around Rp1,000 trillion and government spending at Rp2,550 trillion.

Amid the downturn, the government said the economy in 2021 would grow by 5%. This means that the 2021 economy will be larger than that of 2020 and 2019. In other words, the economy in 2021 will increase by at least Rp1,000 trillion over that reported for 2020.

The question is, where will the additional Rp1,000 trillion come from? Public consumption? Fiscal stimulus (government spending)? Investment? Is it possible that the total sum will be Rp1,000 trillion? Despite all evidence pointing to the contrary, that it has yet to recover. In fact, it could get worse.

First of all, the Covid-19 situation in Indonesia is getting worse. The positivity rate, namely the ratio of positive cases to the number of tests conducted, soared to above 20%. The public, especially the upper middle class, are increasingly worried about perceived failure of containment methods. While the first wave has yet to recede, a more deadly second wave awaits.

Secondly, the failure to contain COVID-19 will lead to weak consumption for the upper middle class. This is the group with a strong purchasing power and a high savings rate. This will in turn hinder economic recovery, resulting in stagnating business and economy; this will in turn eventually hamper job creation.

At the same time, the purchasing power of the working class and the informal sector is still weak. The unemployment rate is high. Jobs are hard to find. This group is looking forward to fiscal stimulus and cash assistance to maintain their consumption.

Thirdly, the 2021 fiscal stimulus has no power to jack up the economy. It is not expansive enough. On the contrary, it tends to be shrinking. The 2021 budget deficit of around Rp1,000 trillion is relatively the same as the previous year. The interest cost is getting higher. It could range between Rp350 trillion to Rp375 trillion. And it will get worse if Bank Indonesia (BI) follows up on its plan to stop sharing the burden. This means that BI will no longer buy government bonds on the primary market at zero per cent interest rates.

Fourthly, the monetary stimulus is also ineffective, even contractive. Interest rate for commercial loan is still high. Non-performing loan is 2020 was actually quite high but it appeared to be papered over through the ‘credit relaxation’ policy. This means that customers can delay the payment of due interest and installments until mid-2021 without being considered defaulting on their loan.

However, most customers will not be able to pay interest and installments by 2021. If they are forced to do so, there will be a massive contraction. Public money will be sucked into the financial sector. The economy will crash. It looks like the ‘credit relaxation’ should be extended. Otherwise, bad credit and collateral seizure will accumulate.

On the other hand, if ‘credit relaxation’ policy is continued, the financial sector will lack liquidity as receipt on interest and installment payment are further delayed. In this case, the government must bailout the financial sector. Government debt will increase. A dilemma!

In addition, high interest rates will prevent consumers from spending on investment goods such as motorcycles, automobiles, property, TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, etc.

Sixthly, corporate investment depends on the level of public consumption. If consumption is stagnant, companies will not be able to increase their production. They will hold off expansion. They will freeze hiring new workers. So, don’t expect corporate loan to grow. They are currently in excess capacity, so expansion is the last thing on their mind.

Ongoing monetary policy with relatively high interest rates is counterproductive, as it will hinder economic recovery and hamper the effectiveness of fiscal policy.

Lastly, the trade balance and current account in 2021 will worsen. Imports in 2021 may increase due to the sharp fall in imports in 2020. Therefore, exports minus imports in 2021 will slash economic growth by at least half a percentage point.

Domestic and external debt are exerting pressure on fiscal resilience. The need for foreign debt is growing. On the other hand, global creditors are increasingly hard to come by. The government will pursue multilateral and bilateral loan agreements more aggressively. If the ‘doping’ fails, the rupiah exchange rate can slide. Depending on the amount of deficit, the exchange rate could return to Rp16,000 per US dollar or even higher.

So, with all due respect, where will the 5% growth rate come from?


Car Tips for Winter: 9 Things to Do to Maintain and Keep Your Vehicle Safe

Winter is one of the most dangerous times of the year for drivers. But inconvenient terrain isn’t the only thing to watch out for.

Car maintenance is much more involved during cold weather months. Here are 9 car tips for winter you need to know to keep your car safe.

1. Start Your Car

Sustainability is all the rage. People look for alternative methods of transportation to simplify their commute and help the environment.

But during the winter months, you don’t want your car to be left unused for too long. The gas can go stale and your tires will begin to develop flat spots.

The best way to keep your engine in tip-top shape is to start your car every few weeks. It’s the best way to keep fluids in good condition.

Aim to keep your car running for around 15 minutes so that it has a moment to warm up and run at a normal temperature for a few minutes. It’s not necessary to actually drive it around, but if you can take it on an errand or two, it couldn’t hurt.

2. Use Your Garage

It’s no secret that garage kept cars are just better than other vehicles. They have less paint damage and issues with humidity.

But garage kept cars also help your car weather the winter with ease. If you’re interested in keeping your car protected from the elements this winter, consider keeping it in your garage instead of parking in the driveway.

It might leave you with more work in case you need to shovel snow later, but it’ll protect your car from things like hail damage and rapid changes in temperature.

3. Check Fluid Levels Regularly

It’s a good idea to keep fluids in motion during the winter. When you drive your car in the cold, you are helping to keep the engine lubricated.

You’re also helping to prevent water from freezing in your fuel pump. Make sure you consistently use your windshield wiper fluid so it doesn’t go bad during the winter.

Check your fluid levels regularly to learn opportunities to refill fluids before you’re potentially stranded on the side of the road.

4. Get Your Battery Tested

Batteries are testy in the winter. You have to check on your battery often during the winter to make sure it’s in stable condition.

The easiest way to check the condition of your battery is using professional battery testing equipment. You can usually get your battery tested at an auto parts store or by visiting a credible mechanic.

In addition to testing the strength of your battery, you also need to check your battery’s fluid levels each month. Avoid removing any cables or caps unless you’re skilled at replacing them.

These parts can create problems in your car’s ability to transmit power. You definitely want your battery in top-notch condition before pursuing any car alarm installation.

5. Check Tire Pressure Each Week

One of the most important car tips for winter you should follow is making sure your tires are well inflated each day. Underinflated tires are dangerous.

Your car’s tire can suddenly lose pressure leading to a flat. Expect your tire pressure to drop automatically when the temperature drops.

On average, your car tire pressure drops a pound in pressure with every 10 degrees in a temperature drop. Keep your tire pressure high to avoid premature wear and tear.

Worn down tires can mean losing traction on slippery roads when the streets ice over. Most cars have a tire pressure display on the menu to show you current tire pressure levels.

6. Keep Fuel Levels High

Keep at least one half tank of gas in your car during the winter months. The first reason is obvious.

You could break down or have car trouble that leaves you on the side of the road for hours. Running out of gas can be dangerous if temperature levels aren’t below safe levels.

You want to keep your car warm while you wait for help. This is especially true if you’re planning a road trip.

Make sure you’ve looked up gas station stops before setting out so you don’t run the risk of running out of gas in the middle of nowhere.

7. Raise Windshield Wipers

Windshield wipers are often overlooked in car tips for winter. This is because they aren’t essential to cold weather driving.

The exception is if you live in an area that regularly gets snow and ice. Windshield wipers are vital to maintaining high visibility when driving through snow.

Leave your windshield wipers raised every night so they don’t end up freezing onto your windshield.

8. Add a Coat of Wax

Did you know that a coat of wax can help protect your paint from things like hail and salt from the road? Try adding a coat of polymer wax before the onset of cold weather in your area. You can often last the entire winter season on one coat of wax.

Combine your wax paint job with high-pressure car washes following each winter storm that includes snow, sleet or grime. Make sure you include hard to reach areas like wheel wells and underbody.

9. Get an Oil Change

The oil in your car can go bad over time. It’s a good idea to pay attention to how the cold weather affects your oil quality.

During winter, your car’s oil gets thicker meaning it’s harder to circulate through the engine. This puts a strain on your motor which impacts the other systems in your car.

Navigating Car Tips for Winter

The most important car tips for winter protect you from non-weather related emergencies. If you can follow these preventative tips, you’ll be less likely to find yourself in an avoidable emergency.

Some emergencies are worsened when you’re careless with simple maintenance like keeping a full tank of gas. But you can easily skip these setbacks by keeping your car in top condition.

For more information and tips, visit our blog for updates.

Pranesh Balaji


Karl Marx’s work “can be explained in five minutes, five hours, in five years or in a half century”, wrote French political thinker Raymond Aron.

Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. [2] After he died, his friend Engels finished many of his works. The economy is the base and therefore all other structures are influenced and organised by the economy and the economy is their foundation of the society. The Prussian state is not based on Christianity and it thus cannot be considered “theocratic” in any sense. Karl Marx was a philosopher who believed that capitalism was flawed and that socialist economic approaches would yield better results.

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher and economist who became a social revolutionary as co-author of "The Communist Manifesto." As has been mentioned earlier in the introduction, Marx was a materialist.

He has aspirations to teach Religious Studies and World Religion. The most pressing for any theorist of religion is that Marx had a very limited understanding of religion despite his various strong claims.

Dual and double consciousness also exist in such a society in the sense that peoples behaviour is influenced by what others think, as a result it becomes distorted and usually have a negative image of themselves, they perceive themselves wrongly (Roodt, 2013: lecture notes).

Celebrate our new issue with a year in print for just £10.

Marx accepted Christianity conventionally during his school and youth days but later came to reject Christian belief on philosophical grounds while at the University of Berlin. Materialism provides a simple and economic perspective, which appears most compatible with our experience and observations. A person does not live as an island, and thus the notion of materialism accommodates that there are always environmental, physical factors that will always shape a person, for example religion, the Roman Catholic church in the movie titled Daens (Connix, 1992), they reinforced stratification and oppression thus shaping the social structure and the way the people view things.

Our political systems alienate those subject to its decisions and threaten to stymie any socialist government that comes to power. Marx further charges that religion is little more than the “fantastic realization of human essence” which “has no true reality.” By the time Marx was making these charges, he was seeking to overthrow an oppressive regime. It is humanistic because in it Marx treats with primacy the ideas of human worth, development, capabilities, and freedom. a. free market c. socialism b. communism d. capitalism For Feuerbach, man’s obsession with religious imaginings is a result of his division or alienation from his own true being. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. CRITICALLY ANALYSE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN ACTION AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN MARX’S WORK. Das Kapital describes how "capitalism" works and the problems this creates, such as division of labour, alienation and exploitation. He believed that no economic class—wage workers, land owners, etc. Marx could not take into account demographic realities which suggest that his use of “Christianity” and “Judaism” are ill-conceived constructs. Religion also survives because the ruling social class encourages its preaching, especially that of Christianity given its ethic of submission. For idealists, the ideas of the mind constitute the essence or fundamental nature of all reality. James obtained his BTh with cum laude, and is currently pursuing his postgraduate in Religious Studies.

View all posts by James Bishop, […] of religion for at least two reasons.

Apartheid, Group areas act.

Marx believed that everyone should contribute what they can, and everyone should get what they need. While Marx wrote on a great number of topics, his work on economic theory is most well known, and his economic theories continue to serve as a framework for various discussions. Change ). The book is about the ideas and aims of communism. The base of the superstructure shapes the superstructure (education, family, religion, mass media, politics etc. )

First, it could be argued that this is not necessarily obvious for Christianity despite its sophisticated doctrines pertaining to the afterlife. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. There’s a widespread recognition on the US and European left that our democratic institutions are failing.

Karl Marx placed so much emphasis on the economic structure and how it influenced the rest of the social structure from a materialistic point of view. His ideas are called Marxism.

The claim states that, the human brain or consciousness shapes a person (Roodt, 2013: lecture notes). For example, it is not clear that Marx’s theory of religion predicated on its emergence from the suffering and oppression is necessarily applicable to the religions of other contexts.

As a result of these, Marx suggests that in order for change to come about, a class struggle has to first take place.
Marx’s Conventional… ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon.

He does not attempt to disprove the existence of God or the supernatural, but rather chooses to embrace a historical materialist approach to reality and human experience.

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Texty písní Traffic John Barleycorn Must Die Stranger To Himself

Stranger To Himself

Skrýt překlad písně ›

Struggling with confusion, disillusionment too
Can turn a man into a shadow, crying out from pain

Through his nightmare vision, he sees nothing, only well
Blind with the beggar's mind, he's but a stranger
He's but a stranger to himself

Suspended from a rope inside a bucket down a hole
His hands are torn and bloodied from the scratching at his soul
Interpreti podle abecedy Písničky podle abecedy


Quick Answer: Which Of These Is Not Mentioned In Tender?

What are the contents of minutes?

What should be included in meeting minutes?Date and time of the meeting.Names of the meeting participants and those unable to attend (e.g., “regrets”)Acceptance or corrections/amendments to previous meeting minutes.Decisions made about each agenda item, for example: Actions taken or agreed to be taken.

Next steps..

What is a tender letter?

The term “tender letter” refers to your offer to let the insurer handle the defense of the third party claim. … First, as discussed in an earlier post, an insurer may deny or delay coverage on the assertion that it did not receive a timely and correct notice of claim or tender of defense.

Which of these is not mentioned in a skills profile?

Which of these is not mentioned in a bio-data? Explanation: Career aim is usually mentioned in a skills profile and not in a bio-data. Name, address, telephone number and references are mentioned in a bio-data.

What are tender notices?

What are 3 types of business letters?

What are your hobbies?

What is type of tender?

What is difference between bid and tender?

How do I prepare a tender document?

Over and above the requirements stated in the tender, the bidder should follow some critical rules when preparing the documentation as follows:Cover Everything Asked. … Executive Summary. … Illustrations & Graphics. … Detailed Project Costing. … The Team that will Execute the Tender. … Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) … Client Need.More items…

What is tendering and types of tendering?

An invitation to tender is issued to prospective suppliers, tenders are prepared and returned, a preferred tenderer is selected and following negotiations they may be appointed. … Other types of tender include serial tendering, framework tendering and public procurement.

Which of these is the most common type of business letters?

Explanation: Letters of enquiry are the most common type of business letters.

What is your salary expectation?

How do you write a tender notice?

How to Write a Tender NoticeA complete description of goods and services to be obtained.Conditions of tender, stipulating the terms and requirements to meet.An outline of the criteria used for evaluating submitted tenders.Format on how a tender notice letter should be presented once submitted.More items…

Should names be mentioned in minutes?

How do you write good minutes?

Which details are not mentioned in minutes?

They must have details like the name of the organization, day, date and time of meeting, venue, etc.. 8. Which of these details are not mentioned in minutes? Explanation: Minutes must have the following details: Name of organisation, day and date of the meeting, venue of the meeting, name of the chairman, etc..

What is not mentioned in resume?

The perfect answer to the “tell me something about yourself not on your resume” interview question is short and positive. Avoid negatives or unrelated personal stories. Focus on your strengths, on why you want the job, or on something great about the company. Keep your answer under 30 seconds.

What are the two main types of business letters?

Here are some of the most commonly used types of business letters:Cover letters. Cover letters accompany your application when applying for a new position. … Letters of recommendation. … Interview follow-up letters. … Offer letters. … Sales letters. … Letters of commendation. … Letters of resignation.

What are the 3 types of letter?

Grammar Clinic: Summary of the 3 Types of Letters {Formal, Informal and Semi-Formal Letter} You can find four basic elements in both formal and informal letters: a salutation, an introduction, body text and a conclusion with signature. The salutation is also known as the greeting.

What is the best answer for Tell me something about yourself?

How is tendering done?


ADHD Testing for Children & Adults in Fort Lauderdale

Does your child have trouble paying attention and get easily distracted?

You're tired of constantly reminding your child to get tasks done. You've become a nag and you don't like that about yourself. You've wondered, ‘How can my child play video games for two hours straight, but getting them to finish fifteen minutes of homework seems like torture? You're tired of getting the phone calls from school letting you know they forgot to bring homework to school, lost their books, or misplaced personal belongings.

Maybe your child get side-tracked or have difficulty finishing chores, homework, or schoolwork. You've noticed that they have a hard time starting or finishing tasks that require sustained effort or seem boring. Maybe you've noticed that your child makes careless mistakes in schoolwork or other activities...

Maybe it's a huge challenge getting your child to sit still or stay quiet when they are expected to do so. It's almost like they seem to run around with an endless amount of energy. You've also noticed that they have a hard time waiting in line or waiting for their turn.

Maybe you're frustrated, because they talk incessantly and are constantly interrupting conversations at home or at school. Your child's teachers complain that they disrupt others in class or that they blurt out answers during class. Maybe you've even gotten complaints that they have a hard time keeping their hands to themselves.

You've wondered if your child has ADHD, but you've never actually had them properly evaluated by a psychologist. You've talked to their pediatrician or teachers about the possibility of ADHD and are ready to find the answers.

You've come to the right place.

We can help you find the answers and get a road map for success by meeting with our expert psychologist who can provide an ADHD evaluation. Contact Dr. Heather Kuhl, LMFT at (954) 391-5305 ext. 4 today to discuss how ADHD testing can help your child or teen have greater academic success and a happier home life as well!

Do difficulties with attention or hyperactivity interfere in your personal and professional life?

You've noticed that friends and coworkers constantly say, “You never listen.” You find yourself having difficulty remembering important details and forgetting deadlines at work. You get easily overwhelmed by responsibilities at work and/or home leaving you feeling stuck not knowing where to start.

Maybe you frequently misplace important things needed for daily tasks such as your keys, phone, wallet, or eyeglasses. Perhaps you have difficulty organizing and planning for future events or activities. Maybe you have trouble keeping personal or workspace organized.

Maybe you make impulsive decisions that get you in trouble personally or professionally. People often complain that you interrupt them or intrude in conversations. Maybe this leads to problems with relationships at work or home?

Perhaps you feel restless and have a hard time winding down. Are you fidgety and have trouble sitting still? Is it difficult to wait your turn or stand in long lines? Perhaps you’ve wondered if you have ADHD?

Help is here!

Our psychologist can perform an ADHD evaluation to give you answers and develop a personalized game plan to help you succeed personally and professionally. Contact Dr. Kuhl, PsyD, LMFT today at (954) 391-5305 to schedule ADHD testing and take the first step to finding success at work, home, and in your relationships.

You’re not the only one...

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorders in childhood. More than 9% of children are diagnosed with ADHD, with higher prevalence for boys than girls with a ratio of 3:1.

During the adult years, men are also more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD when compared to women with the overall rate estimated at approximately 4.4%. However, this is believed to be an underestimate as most child with ADHD are at risk to carry the diagnosis into adulthood. Interestingly, only 25% of adults with ADHD are diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is a disability related to the brain. ADHD affects brain development contributing to deficits with the brain’s executive functions including the ability to focus, shift attention, resist impulses, practice self-discipline, start and finish tasks, and recall important details. As a result, children and adults with ADHD may also have difficulties with relationships, managing emotions, planning and organizing, and following through with instructions.

There are three subtypes of ADHD which involve symptoms of inattentiveness, hyperactivity or impulsivity, or a combined presentation which involves symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, there are a variety of other mental health conditions that involve difficulties with focus, restlessness, impulsivity, emotional regulation challenges, or relationship problems. Therefore, without proper diagnosis, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, learning disorders, or even autism spectrum disorder may be diagnosed as ADHD.

The good news is, there is help! There are treatments and therapies to help children and adults manage symptoms of ADHD and find success. The first step is getting an accurate diagnosis.

How can ADHD testing help?

There is not one test adequate to assess for ADHD. While checklists my indicate the need for testing, they should not be used as a sole decision maker. As previously noted, because many other mental health conditions may mimic symptoms of ADHD, thorough testing can provide you the answers you need.

ADHD testing is a comprehensive process that starts with an initial interview. This is a through interview where the psychologist with ask about developmental history, social history, medical history, familial history, psychiatric history, academic and/or occupational history, and other important areas of functioning.

Testing involves completing a variety of tests assessing abilities such as attention, memory, executive functioning, intellectual functioning, academic functioning, and emotional testing. In addition, for child and teens, parents and teachers are asked to complete questionnaires to provide collateral information about challenges at home and school. For adults, when appropriate, parents or a spouse may be helpful to provide additional information.

Collecting this amount of data will help the psychologist identify strengths and challenges, arrive at a proper diagnosis, and develop a game plan with suggestions and recommendations to help you or your child thrive. ADHD testing is the answer you are looking for.

You deserve success!

Don’t let the symptoms of ADHD get in your way any longer. There are solutions! Getting a clear diagnosis is the first step.

Imagine getting the tools you or your child need to learn how to stay focused, get organized, and finish things started. Imagine getting the skills needed to finally overcome obstacles in your life. Let us help you on this journey!

To schedule and evaluation today, call Dr. Heather Kuhl at (954) 391-5305.

Have Questions About the Testing and Evaluation Process?

Can I go to my pediatrician or general practitioner to get diagnosed?

While medical doctors often make a diagnosis of ADHD, they often base this off of a brief history and a checklist for ADHD. Medical doctors often do not consider that a child or adult may have difficulties with attention and focus because they are overwhelmed by anxious thoughts or consumed with worry. Similarly, restlessness and fidgetiness may be due to anxiety.

Further, one of the diagnostic criteria for depression is difficulties with concentration. On the other hand, restlessness and impulsivity are common is ADHD but also in Bipolar Disorder. Lastly, a child may struggle to focus in class and finish work if they have a Learning Disorder in math, reading, or writing.

Therefore, a short checklist or brief interview will not provide the information needed to tease apart these symptoms. ADHD testing will consider these possibilities and provide an accurate diagnosis based on multiple sources of data.

This sounds time consuming, how can I fit it into my busy schedule?

Completing an ADHD evaluation is time consuming, but it’s time well spent. The initial interview typically lasts 60-90 minutes with testing scheduled on three or more sessions. Each testing session lasts approximately 3 hours for a child and up to 5 hours for an adult. After testing, it takes approximately 3 to 4 weeks to finalize the report. A final feedback session will be scheduled to review the report together to ensure all your questions are answered.

To accommodate children from missing school and busy professionals from missing work, testing is available on Saturday and Sunday. Call Dr. Kuhl today at (954) 391-5305 to schedule your appointment!

Recent Posts: ADHD Testing in Fort Lauderdale


Hitachi VB16Y 8.0-Amp Portable Variable-Speed Rebar Cutter / Bender

Price: $2,499.99
Product prices and availability are accurate as of 2021-05-08 20:16:24 UTC and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
In Stock.

8 Amp motor, iintense power (530W) that it uniformly bends up to No.5 (3/8", 1/2", 5/8") Grade 60 rebar at a maximum angle of 180 degrees Variable speed trigger with safety lock provides manual-like precision and control over the bending speed Reference markings on bending plate provide for easy position adjustment Precision angle bends are preset and completed in just seconds (cut: 3.1 seconds, bend: 5.1 seconds) for consistency With the turn of a pre-set dial, bends can be made in a variety of angles Extremely low profile design (18.4"L x 8.5"H x 9.1"W), yet extremely stable 39.7 lbs, portable design facilitates maneuverability and ease of use

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A Story for Your Christmas Dinner Table

While our volunteer receptionist, James, responded to phone calls on behalf of FARSB, he received a pressing message from a woman named Charity. In the voicemail, she expressed that she was a young mother without food or presents for her children just days before Christmas. James could hear the urgency in her voice. He immediately called her back to see how he could best utilize FARSB’s resources to help. James was only able to leave a voicemail at the time but was hoping she would call back soon.

As the morning passed, and a number of other phone calls went through, James continued to hope Charity would get back to him. He planned to call again before the end of the workday if he didn’t hear back. Later, James got another call from a company that had just finished a toy drive. The company had an abundance of toys yet no feasible way to distribute them due to the pandemic.

James immediately saw this as an opportunity to help Charity give her children a holiday experience that she feared she would be unable to provide just hours ago.

James told the company representative of a partner agency that would happily take the toys but urged the representative to make a call to a woman named Charity before they proceeded to call the partner agency. He shared that Charity was a mother who was experiencing financial hardships and would be very grateful to receive toys for her kids this holiday season. James was uncertain if the company would keep their word in calling Charity first, but thought to give them the benefit of the doubt.

About an hour later, James finally received a call from an interpreter on behalf of Charity. James had not realized Charity was hearing impaired. As he was informing Charity's interpreter of the many food resources available to Charity in her community, the interpreter asked James to hold as another call was coming in.

James waited for several minutes, and finally, Charity’s interpreter got back on the line, happy to share that a local company had called to offer gifts to the children. James was thrilled to see his efforts come full circle. The same company James had spoken with earlier had kept their word, and the kids could now eat and enjoy the holiday with some new toys.

Charity was grateful for the gifts, but even more grateful that James provided at least a dozen food distribution sites within a reasonable distance that could provide ongoing food assistance.

While a growing number of Inland Empire families are seeking food assistance, especially during the holiday season, FARSB is committed to helping to alleviate hunger. If you are in need of food or know someone who does, visit the Get Help page or call (951) 359-4757.


Living in Finland

The Roma in Finland

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April 8 is the International Roma Day. The day celebrates Roma culture and raises awareness of issues that face the Roma people.

The Ministry of Interior of Finland recommends that governmental institutions raise the Finnish flag on this day. They also recommend that if the institution has multiple flag poles, they also raise the Roma flag.

In this blog post, we go over the significance of this day for the Roma people and give you a short introduction to the Roma in Finland.

In our previous blogs, we’ve discussed the Independence Day of Finland (Dec 6) and the Sámi National Day (Feb 6)

The Roma

Depending on the source, there are about 10 to 12 million Roma in Europe. They are the largest ethnic minority in Europe. There are also Roma in North America.

The Roma of today are said to be the descendants of people who left northern India in repeated migrations between 400-1100 AD. The first written sources of Roma in Europe date to the 14th century.

This understanding of Roma history, however, is mostly based on studies of the Romani language that is related to the Indo-Aryan languages of Northern India.

These days the Romani language is divided into varieties each consisting of additional dialects. In addition, some Roma speak mixed languages that are based on the surrounding language but retain Romani-derived vocabulary. In 2015, UNESCO declared November 5th to be the World Day of Romani Language.

Historically, the status of the Roma in Europe has been very poor. They have constantly been discriminated against. They’ve faced very strict assimilation and forced settling policies. During the Holocaust, the Nazis murdered an estimated 400 000 Roma.

April 8th was declared the International Roma Day by the fourth World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union in 1990. The day honors the first major international meeting of Romani representatives held in 1971.

The Roma flag has a blue and green background. The blue represents heaven, spirituality, freedom, and eternity. The green represents the earth. It has a red 16-spoke cartwheel in the middle. This cartwheel refers to the itinerant history of the Roma and their origin in India.

The Roma in Finland

The Roma in Finland are an ethnic, linguistic, and cultural minority group that has long historical roots in the country. The first historical references to Roma in Finland date to the 16th century.

The Roma in Finland are Finnish citizens and speak Finnish as their native language. About a third also speak the Finnish Kalo Romani dialect although a larger percentage understand it.

The current estimates are that there are about 10 000 Roma in Finland. A few thousand Finnish Romas also live in Sweden. Their exact number is unknown because Finland doesn’t register the ethnicity of its citizens and residents. This is, however, the number the Roma in Finland themselves use.

Some aspects of Roma culture

What differentiates the Roma in Finland from the kaaje (the non-Roma Finns in the Finnish Kalo Roman dialect) is their culture.

The Roma culture places a lot of emphasis on proper behavior. And what is proper differs in many respects from the Finnish majority culture.

It’s proper, for example, to respect one’s elders and those higher in status. This respect is reflected in spoken language, how elders are addressed. They are also, for example, offered food first. This respect also has spatial elements in that younger Roma should not live above older ones in apartment buildings.

The Roma also consider family to be very important. While in the majority Finnish culture family can be interpreted rather narrowly, for the Roma the interpretation is much wider.

Another major feature of Roma culture is the emphasis on cleanliness or purity. Cleanliness is important both symbolically and in actuality. And the symbolic aspects of cleanliness are intertwined with actual cleanliness.

For example, in this interview, Mertsi Lindgren and Metsi Medi Ärling explain how a spoon that has fallen off the kitchen table onto the floor may be thrown out rather than washed. The floor is unclean and therefore the spoon has become unclean as well. The cleanness of the spoon cannot be restored by washing. It has touched the symbolically, but not necessarily actually, unclean floor and therefore it has become symbolically unclean as well.

Intertwined with respect and cleanliness is modesty. For us non-Roma, that shows for example in the way Roma are most often dressed. With arms and legs and even ankles covered (a bit more about the Roma dress below).

Modesty and the concept of cleanliness also affect speech in that certain unclean words and topics of conversation are avoided.

As with any group of people, there are variations in the way Roma families and individuals follow and interpret these sorts of general cultural rules and customs.

For us non-Roma, however, noting the centrality of cleanliness/purity, both real and symbolic, in Roma culture makes it easier to understand many aspects of their traditions and practices.

History of discrimination

The Roma in Finland have encountered different types of discrimination, oppression, and assimilation policies throughout history.

In modern-day Finland, the Roma face discrimination in a variety of situations.

According to, for example, the non-discrimination ombudsman of Finland, discrimination the Roma face often means being denied services altogether, only receiving limited services. or getting the service under worse terms.

They also face discrimination in the housing market and in the employment market.

One rather recent very visible information campaign called “Työnimi” highlighted this problem. This campaign enlisted four well-known and well-established Finns from different fields to apply for jobs in their fields. They used their own current CVs but changed their names into Roma-sounding names.

Altogether they sent 54 job applications. They received 17 rejections and not a single call-back within the time limit of the experiment (one month). Two potential employers approached one of the female applicants, “Tamara”, after the experiment had formally ended.

International Roma Day celebrations in Finland

The Roma in Finland celebrate the International Roma Day online this year. The main event will be broadcasted online from Savonlinna starting at 5 pm. You can follow the programming on YouTube.

The Roma youth work also organizes an event on Facebook in honor of the day. That event you can find here.

More about the Roma in Finland

Most of the resources about the Roma in Finland are in Finnish. The easiest ones to access are web pages by different Roma organizations in Finland. Here are some of them:

There are a number of interesting studies available online that examine different aspects of Roma culture and history in Finland and the discrimination they face. There are, for example, a number of interesting MA studies on the Roma in Finland. But should you want a good bibliography to start from, this Finnish language article looks at the history of Roma studies in Finland.

Here I want to highlight one particular thesis because I mentioned the Roma dress code only in passing above. Arja Laatikainen’s thesis from 2009 looks at how the traditional dress of Roma women in Finland has changed from the 1960s onwards. It contains brief descriptions of the different parts of the dress.

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PhD in neuronal circuit development and evolution, CIG, UNIL (CH)

>>>Link to the job add<<<

Unil is a leading international teaching and research institution, with over 5’000 employees and 15’000 students split between its Dorigny campus, CHUV and Epalinges. As an employer, UNIL encourages excellence, individual recognition and responsibility.

Prof. Richard Benton ( at the Center for Integrative Genomics at UNIL is seeking a PhD student with a strong background and interest in neurobiology, developmental genetics and molecular biology.

Job information

Expected start date in position : 01.04.2021 / to be agreed

Contract length : 1 year, renewable, max 4 years

Activity rate : 100%

Workplace : University of Lausanne, Dorigny

Your responsibilities

How do new neuronal circuits evolve?

We approach this question in the olfactory system of Drosophila. Olfactory pathways are one of the most dynamically evolving parts of the nervous system: animals frequently acquire (and discard) olfactory receptors, circuits and odour-evoked behaviours with the ever-changing landscape of stimuli in their environment. The evolutionary flexibility of olfactory systems is reflected in their modular organisation: in insects (as in vertebrates), most individual olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) express just one olfactory receptor gene, and the axons of OSNs expressing the same receptor converge on discrete regions of neuropil (glomeruli) within the primary olfactory centre, where they synapse with second-order neurons. The numbers of olfactory receptors vary widely across species, with concordant diversity in the number and organisation of OSNs and glomeruli in the brain.

Using developmental genetics, single-cell sequencing and circuit tracing methods in the Drosophila peripheral olfactory system, our lab is studying:

(i) the mechanisms and evolution of olfactory receptors’ singular expression properties,

(ii) how novel populations of OSNs arise through changes in patterns of neurogenesis and developmental programmed cell death, and

(iii) how OSN populations are segregated to distinct glomeruli to form unique sensory channels in the brain, and how these guidance mechanisms are modified to create new glomeruli. The mechanisms and molecules we characterise are likely to be relevant for understanding circuit formation and evolution in other brain regions and species.

The specific PhD project will be developed together with the successful candidate in one of these topics, depending upon their interests and expertise.

Relevant references:

Ramdya and Benton, Trends Genetics (2010) 26(7):307-1

Chai et al., Nature Communications (2019) 10(1):643

Arguello et al., bioRxiv (2020) doi:10.1101/2020.07.08.191528

Prieto-Godino et al., Science Advances (2020) 6(11):eaaz7238

Although most of your time will be dedicated to your research project, you will also be involved in undergraduate teaching (e.g., practical class preparation, literature reading classes).

Your qualifications

  • A Master’s degree in molecular biology, genetics, developmental biology and/or neurobiology
  • Strong interests/skills in molecular biology, genetics, bioinformatics, developmental neurobiology
  • Excellent scientific writing, communication and interpersonal skills, self-motivation and independence

What the position offers you

You will be supervised by Prof. Richard Benton, in a diverse, dynamic and international research laboratory. The working language is English.

The Center for Integrative Genomics encompasses 15 research labs investigating diverse fields related to functional genomics and offers state-of-the-art experimental facilities. Beyond the training in the host laboratory, numerous possibilities exist at UNIL for further professional education (e.g., in bioinformatics, imaging, soft-skills, career development).

Contact for further information

Informal requests for information can be made by email to:

Your application

To apply you must upload as a single pdf document:

  • a CV, including your grades, and the name and contact details of 2-3 referees
  • a motivation letter in English describing (i) your past research experience and (ii) your scientific interests, and how they are a good match for the host laboratory

Deadline : 31.01.2021

Only applications through the University of Lausanne job portal will be taken into account (this website).

We thank you for your understaning.

Additional information

UNIL is committed to equal opportunities and diversity.


Putting a price on carbon to control emissions more effectively

Taxe sensible aux émissions

In France, alongside the construction sector, the transportation sector accounts for the most CO2 emissions, namely approximately 30% of national emissions. Due to the climate emergency, around 80 countries made a commitment to the UN to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions significantly by 2050 or even 2030, under the Paris Climate Agreement. The carbon tax and carbon emission quotas are economic measures aimed at making polluters pay in proportion to their emissions (the polluter pays principle) and ultimately to steer companies’ and citizens’ behaviours and decisions towards a reduction in polluting emissions. Although many countries claim to be willing to apply an emission-sensitive tax, in 2018 only 21 countries and two Canadian Provinces had actually introduced an environmental tax on CO2emissions.

Learn more / Download

What scale of implementation?

  • National

Who pays?

  • Taxpayer

What secondary benefits for the community?

  • CO2 emissions mitigation
  • Modal shift toward less carbonized modes / behaviours

Other solutions to discover:

Droit d'usage infrastructure : la vignette

Infrastructure usage rights: an analysis of the Eurovignette and the Swiss vignette

The road usage charge is often implemented through the display of a vignette (sticker) which gives the holder the right to use all or part of the road network.
Péage urbain de Singapour

Singapore and the issurance of a quota of licences to finance mobility

In 1990, to mitigate vehicle traffic and contain the growth of road infrastructure, Singapore rolled out several measures: a city toll (Electronic Road Pricing) and the Certificate of Entitlement (COE). The latter measure aims to control and limit growth in the number of vehicles in circulation.
Voiture électrique en charge

Kilowatt-hour fee: taxing electricity consumption in mobility

As the proportion of electric vehicles in circulation increases, the tax shortfall will also grow, making the use of a charge on the use of electric vehicles inescapable. Several solutions can be considered. One such solution would be to tax vehicle electricity consumption by importing the current fuel tax model.

La Fabrique de la Cité


A walnut veneered coffee table with a deep rich patina. The table is raised on 4 reeded legs and housed two handy drawers which feature handmade dovetail joints and show off two pairs of delightful original wooden knobs.

The table would grace any room as a small central coffee table with pleasuring dimensions

It appears to have been treated well but has a couple of defects worth mentioning. One is that the back right legs does not sit precisely straight and is situated slightly turning inward. This does not affect the way the table sits on the floor and is purely aesthetic. Secondly, the top has previously had a repair where a diamond shape of wood has been inserted, this does not affect the overall beauty of the table

Height - 45cm

Width - 105cm

Depth - 49cm

Antique Walnut Coffee Table


Inquire - The neck pillow - 2000

70’s Krautrock and German 90’s progressive, influenced, by the most important bands in Anglo-Saxon neoprog, are, in my view, the most rigid styles in the progressive genre, with a tendency to musical advance in single large steps, few concessions to melody, and an abundant use of synthetic or electronic sounds. That makes this prog-rock a somewhat cold experience. And when I say "cold" I do not want you to read something negative, but something different, full of importance, but which maybe requires from us a subtle shift in our hearing sense from what the intense melodies we are used to. Maybe it is our Latino-Mediterranean character…who knows!!.

So… it seems to me that you already guess the origin of the group of which I would like to speak now. Let me present, which I find, an excellent example of the German progressive genre, a band with a number of positive elements that shows the quality level of one of the countries (Germany) that is more in love with the progressive, Inquire. They present us their second work, arranged and produced by themselves. A second album that merges in a masterful way the best and darkest moments of key neoprog bands such as IQ, Pallas or Marillion, with a completely unmistakable and immaculate sound in monumental developments, where the memories of Eloy are constant. A band that experiences a quite significant change from their first CD, Within, released in 1999. A very well arranged album more directed toward "old" Neoprogressive structures. "The Neck Pillow" is a more elaborated and compact album, with ingredients that give them one of the biggest virtues in progressive, an own personality.

"The Neck Pillow tells the strange love story of two unusual individuals that fall inside society and search for an escape from the destruction of ordinary life".

A sentence that inspires the album, developed from an idea extracted of the movie Die Bettwurst (The neck pillow in German) and that gives sobriety to the CD. A concept that transforms into dark musical developments, with a suspense touch and darkness of very attractive progressive "thriller". A band that advances in a very leisurely way, maybe slow, that shows a surprising precision and lets us appreciate clearly each musician's work. With Dieter Cromen (guitar, voices, bass), Robert Köhler (keyboards), Thomas Kohls (battery, percussion) and Uli Mückenheim (bass).

A good example is their first track "Die Bettwurst" (20:44) where the sound of gulls recreates a port where the two main characters meet, starting from then the great progressive machine. The guitar of Dieter Cromen dominates a great puzzle where pieces are added with a crushing forcefulness, great intensity, with dark voices that make us shiver, and moments of more dynamism where they give more speed creating developments closer to conventional neoprog The work of Thomas Kohls to the drums is excellent, marking the time of a song that touches in many times silence and in others delirium in intensity. A piece that in spite of its length, doesn't become long. Keyboards help from a decisive way to the creation of atmospheres, and never sound in excess. I already tell you, it seems an album thought and created by architects, where nothing lacks and everything fits to perfection. "Circles" (17:39) follows the same pattern, although in this case guitars prevail with more intensity, being only beaten by a drummer that doubles with fierceness leaving moments of metallic fervor. The introduction of sample elements, in the form of a ghastly voice in some moments contributes to maintain our tension. This puzzle doesn't have as many pieces as the previous one, it is more lineal although not less interesting. "The death of ase" (2:28) opens a more lyrical parenthesis, with an intense melody by MrCromen riffing with intensity developing a beautiful song that abandons the darkness and adds some more melody. With "Swidwin" (7:09) we follow the trail of the previous song and we enjoy the richest melodies in the whole CD, with a melancholic flavor, and where the links of the music of Inquire with the bands that we mentioned in the beginning, as IQ, are shown. With a guitar sound a la Mike Holmes. By the way, the voice, always an important issue in the neo prog seas, is completely correct, potent but with control, without falling into dangerous strident moments. "Die Bettwurst's second part" (16:22) almost closes the album, and it is certainly the continuation of the song that opens up the CD. The resemblance is evident, although in this part rhythms are quicker and somewhat fresher. From the start, guitars are indefatigable, with more optimistic rhythms. The voice covers many passages with sobriety. A voice that is to highlight in relation to the first album Within, much more mature and even. The history doesn't finish badly at all, not leaving us a rough mouth flavor. "Die Berliner Bettwurst" (1:57) closes the album in a funny way with the voice singing a German traditional song, accompanied by the accordion and followed by the guitar.

Once finished, I wonder it is really worthwhile to follow the big neoprog bands as Arena or Pallas that in their last albums have only repeated the same "cliché". In my opinion what is needed is a good mace blow, so that, without letting neoprog disappear, the structures are shackled and rebuilt in a different way, to reinvent again the genre. And that is how Inquire has made this album. It is not risky, but it is completely different. A good album that requires patience, because with time it becomes more interesting.

author - date - rating - label

Jordi Costa - June 2000 -   - Independent Release


Another Sad Result of the Coronavirus

Given the terrible effects of the Coronavirus on patients and their families throughout the world and the damage done to our economy and that of the rest of the world, it is hard to imagine how much more damage it can cause.  But there is one additional damage that will become clear as we go forward in time.  The coronavirus is going to indirectly damage those who have been the victims of medical malpractice.

Coronavirus: Dramatic photos show medics fighting on the front line -  Business Insider

You must live under a rock, if you don’t know what heroic work doctors and nurses on the front lines of treating coronavirus patients have been doing.  They have literally been putting their lives on the line to protect us from the virus and to help those who are sick.  Those who work in emergency rooms and ICU’s are appearing on television and are rightly being hailed as heroes by the media.  They are going above and beyond what we normally think of when we think of doctors and nurses.  Thank you to all of them.

So how does this relate to those who have been injured by medical malpractice?  As I have observed before, it is difficult for an injured person to obtain a verdict against a doctor or hospital.  Over the last decade or so, doctors and hospitals have won about 85% to 90% of all malpractice cases that went to trial throughout the United States.  That figure applies to Arizona cases as well.  This is true even when the evidence of malpractice is clear.  In other posts, I have talked about some of the reasons for this.  This problem is about to get monumentally worse for people injured by medical malpractice.

Jurors are people who are trying to do the right thing.  Being human beings, they are subject to the same subconscious biases we all are.  These subconscious biases affect the way they receive evidence in medical malpractice cases.  One of the most significant of these biases is the confirmation bias.

Wikipedia describes it in this way, “Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one’s prior personal beliefs or hypotheses. It is a type of cognitive bias. People display this bias when they gather or remember information selectively, or when they interpret it in a biased way. The effect is stronger for desired outcomes, or emotionally charged issues, and for deeply entrenched beliefs.”

When jurors sit in malpractice cases, they don’t give the same weight to all the evidence they receive.  Their prior beliefs act as filters to the evidence being presented by the two sides.  If evidence supports a belief the juror holds, that evidence is accepted and given substantial weight.  On the other hand, if the evidence goes against a belief, the evidence is either ignored or given only slight weight.  When jurors believe, as they will certainly do now, that doctors and nurses are “good guys” who are saving us from danger, they will be very reluctant to accept evidence showing that the doctor or nurse carelessly caused an injury to a patient.  It will be much easier for them to conclude that the injury was just one of those things for which no one was at fault or that there was some other explanation besides fault on the part of the doctor or nurse.   They may even resent the patient who comes in and seeks to show negligence on the part of someone who does so much for society.

I expect that this favorable view of doctors and nurses will extend, not just to those who have served so heroically in this crisis, but to all doctors and nurses, no matter how far removed they were from the front lines.

It has been difficult for many years for victims of medical malpractice to obtain fair compensation for their injuries.  It is not going to get any easier for the foreseeable future.

Posted in Doctors, Hospital Negligence, Hospitals, medical errors, Medical Malpractice, medical malpractice cases, medical malpractice claims, medical malpractice lawsuits, medical mistakes, Nurses, plaintiff, trial, Verdicts |


Repositioning & development of an operating model for a mixed-use resort in the Middle East

In a destination in which supply soared and prices declined, this mixed-use sport, family, and military resort lost more and more market share. By identifying the strengths of the property and the gaps in the market, G&B Travel and Hospitality chose fitting target market segments and repositioned the property on the market.

Additionally, a process efficiency analysis along the guest journey helped reduce time spent on moot tasks not adding value to guests from the target segments. By redesigning the operating model and governance structure with the holding company, further efficiencies were gained and synergies created.

Newly positioned with an efficient and best practice operation, the resort is well placed to persist in a highly competitive market place.


Graphic helps identify what triggers you emotionally in relationships

Knowing your triggers helps you manage your emotions.

Graphic helps identify what triggers you emotionally in relationships
via Blessing Manifesting / Instagram

If you've survived trauma or live with a condition like borderline personality disorder (BPD), relationships can be difficult at first. You may find yourself suddenly angry at a friend when they decline a social invitation or feeling like you don't matter if your therapist says the wrong word in a session.

These intense reactions are usually triggered by an underlying emotion.

Your friend canceling might make you feel unloved or lonely. The trick to managing intense emotions in relationships is identifying those triggers.

Inspired by a post Wyrick saw on social media from the Gottman Institute, which focuses on relationships, she created a graphic titled "What Triggered Me" to help you get to the bottom of what you're feeling.

The graphic includes phrases like, "I felt powerless," "I felt frustrated," "I felt lonely" and "I felt forgotten" to help you identify what you might be feeling in your relationships.

By pinpointing what you're feeling in the moment, you'll be able to communicate what you need more effectively.

In addition to her triggers list, Wyrick creates a wide range of charts, graphics, workbooks and tools to help you manage your mental health and prioritize self-care.

Her work is bright and colorful on purpose to encourage people to think differently about mental health.

RELATED: The first razor designed to shave other people is great news for millions of caregivers

"It can be difficult to talk about our mental health challenges," Wyrick told The Mighty. "By sharing cute and colorful graphics I aim to make mental health topics less shameful and more shareable! The same thing goes for self-care. While self-care includes things like spa days and massages there are other aspects to it as well."

Wyrick's website, Blessing Manifesting, includes a variety of mental health- and self-care-themed worked. You can share one of Wyrick's self-care cat graphics or check out her self-care journaling prompts if you get stuck in your writing.

She also created a series of workbooks, including one for getting through a break-up and another for managing your anxiety. Wyrick said her favorite project is designed to broaden how we think of self-care, a self-love workbook and planner she has been creating for seven years.

RELATED: 12 non-threatening leadership strategies for women

"The most impactful resource I've created so far has been my Self-Love Workbook + Planner," Wyrick said. "There's a misconception around self-care being all about pampering and indulgence so it's important to talk about the other aspects like learning how to set social boundaries, discovering how to process emotions in a healthy way, and that reaching out for help sometimes can be hard yet worth it."

By creating engaging and helpful resources, such as the "What Triggered Me" list to help you identify emotional triggers in relationships, Wyrick hopes others will also be inspired to embrace self-care as an important aspect of supporting your mental health.

"I didn't fully understand how transformative self-care could be until it started to affect my anxiety and depression," Wyrick said. "Learning how to love and care for myself on every level changed my life and I hope to inspire others to love themselves just as fully."

This article was originally published by our partners at The Mighty and was written by Renee Fabian.

Temwa Mzumara knows firsthand what it feels like to watch helplessly as a loved one fights to stay alive. In fact, experiencing that level of fear and vulnerability is what inspired her to become a nurse anesthetist. She wanted to be involved in the process of not only keeping critically ill people alive, but offering them peace in the midst of the unknown.

"I want to, in the minutes before taking the patient into surgery, develop a trusting and therapeutic relationship and help instill hope," said Mzumara. Especially now, with Covid restrictions, loved ones are unable to be at the side of a patient heading to surgery which makes the ability to understand and quiet her patients' fears such an important part of what she does.

Temwa | Heroes Behind the Masks presented by CeraVe www.youtube.com

Dedicated to making a difference in the lives of her patients, Nurse Mzumara is one of the four nurses featured in Heroes Behind the Masks, a digital content series by CeraVe® that honors nurses who go above and beyond to provide safe and quality care to their patients and communities.

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Photo by Daniel Schludi on Unsplash

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