What does a blood clot do

Newer medications make it harder to stop bleeding if you have an accident.It could get stuck in your lungs and block blood flow, causing organ damage or death.This can lessen the swelling and discomfort in the leg with DVT.

What does a blood clot feel like? | Cancer Survivors Network

Certain blood disorders can boost their chances of having DVT even more.Please contact your physician with specific medical questions or for a referral to a radiologist or other physician.

How Does Blood Clot eMedTV. Loading. Unsubscribe from eMedTV.A blood clot is a thick mass of menstrual blood that is expelled from your.Anything that damages the inner lining of a vein may cause DVT -- surgery, an injury, or your immune system.Blood clots are clumps that occur when blood hardens from a liquid to a solid.

To locate a medical imaging or radiation oncology provider in your community, you can search the ACR-accredited facilities database.Your doctor may ask you to undergo a procedure called inferior vena cava filter placement.

Blood clots are semi-solid masses of blood that can be stationary (thrombosis) and block blood flow or break loose (embolism) and travel to various parts of the body.A carotid ultrasound could also be performed to see if a fragment from a blood clot in your neck has traveled to your brain.

Blood Clotting - Biology Encyclopedia - cells, body

Blood clots feel like a swelling and sometimes you will be in pain around the area of the blood clot.A blood clot can be life-threatening depending on the location and severity.The signs and symptoms of blood clots range from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to pulmonary embolism (PE).

Blood clots can occur in many different parts of the body, each area having different symptoms.Because this type of clot prevents oxygen from reaching vital organs, it can cause a variety of complications like stroke, heart attack, paralysis and intense pain.If you do not know, read on to learn this and other important information about this disease. If a blood clot is present,.Clots that occur in larger veins are called deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Blood Clot: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Medications and Treatments.

Blood Clot: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Medications and

Learn how to recognize Deep vein and Superficial vein thrombosis and what to expect.BLOOD. Clots,Recognize,Symptoms, What to Expect.Please type your comment or suggestion into the following text box.Try clenching and releasing your calves and thighs, or lifting and lowering your heels with your toes on the floor.Some blood clotting, or coagulation, is necessary and normal.It can cause trouble breathing, low blood pressure, fainting, a faster heart rate, chest pain, and coughing up blood.A Doppler ultrasound may be used to help visualize blood flow through your veins.

The pressure of their expanding uterus can slow blood flow in the veins as well.Blood clotting helps stop bleeding if you are cut or injured.A blood clot in a deep vein may also break off and travel back to the heart and into the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism.Brain: Patients with blood clots in their brains can experience problems with their vision or speech, seizures and general weakness.Heart: Common symptoms for blood clots in the heart include pain in the chest and left arm, sweating and difficulty breathing.When a blood clot forms, it can be stationary (called a thrombosis ) and block blood flow or break loose (called an embolism ) and travel to various parts of the body.Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside a part of the body.

Deep vein thrombosis is a blood clot that forms inside a vein, usually deep within your leg.Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clot develops in a vein in the lower part of the body,.

Blood Clots During Your Period - Simple Solutions

The most common cause of a pulmonary embolism is a fragment from a leg or pelvic clot that has broken off and traveled through the veins to the lung.There are several ways to decrease your chances of developing a blood clot,.Treatment may depend upon whether the clot is located in an artery or a vein.

Do You Know about Blood Clots and Travel?| Features | CDC

Signs and Symptoms of Blood Clots and Thrombus - Verywell

You may feel warmth in your legs (mostly on one side), swelling, constant leg pain, coughing blood, chest pain when you take deep.Blood clots are among the most preventable types of blood conditions.A blood clot is "a semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin...You may be sent for a chest x-ray if your doctor believes you may have a condition other than a blood clot.

A blood clot is a meshwork of platelets and blood cells woven together by fibrin.Drugs called anticoagulants are the most common way to treat DVT.To help ensure current and accurate information, we do not permit copying but encourage linking to this site.


Property Rights, the Rule of Law, and Indigenous Rights

The United Nations chose “Ensuring indigenous peoples’ health and well-being” as the theme for this year’s International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples on August 9. (Photo: CIPE Staff)

What do property rights and rule of law have to do with the rights, health, and well-being of indigenous people? Quite a lot.

The worldwide indigenous population is estimated to be between 220 million and 350 million, spread across all inhabitable stretches of the earth. Land and the natural resources provided by the earth are central to many indigenous cultures and beliefs. The land provides identity, nourishment, home, and often very significant religious or spiritual significance.

Despite this central importance of land, indigenous peoples have historically been deprived of their rights to land by colonization – both political and economic. Communal understanding of ownership and the absence of the concept of land ownership left the door open to such abuses. However, as indigenous rights are becoming more widely recognized and celebrated, many countries are taking important steps to ensure respect for these rights, in order to improve the opportunities and well-being of their indigenous citizens.

In 1989, the International Labor Organization passed convention 169, better known as the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, which enumerates specific rights that indigenous peoples possess – including the rights to consultation and participation in political decision making. The convention has been ratified by 22 countries, 15 of which are in the Americas.

In many parts of Latin America, indigenous people are protected by prior consultation laws, many of which are included in the constitution. These laws require local authorities and national governments to consult with indigenous groups before beginning extraction of any natural resources or new infrastructure projects on historically identified indigenous lands – at least on paper. Such laws are routinely skirted or outright broken by both national interests and foreign corporations seeking to extract natural resources from lands historically identified as pertaining to indigenous peoples.

These extractive processes, in their nature illegal because of failure to acquire prior consultation, often result in significant pollution with disastrous effects on the local population. In Ecuador for example, some towns are rife with cancer, skin rashes, and issues with pregnancy after oil pipelines leaked and many petro-companies failed to properly line their waste pits or even clean them up after their exit; a problem that persisted for five decades and whose responsibility is still being debated in Ecuadorian and U.S. courts.

Not unique to Latin America, textile factories in Indonesia routinely expel toxic water into local rivers, causing significant neurological disorders at birth and various forms of cancers. These types of pollution render waters unfishable, land unfarmable, and even kill small and large livestock – effectively robbing indigenous peoples of their means of economic production and placing their health and well-being in extreme risk.

Access to and ownership of ancestral lands is an important right for indigenous peoples around the world. In addition to the cultural importance this land signifies, indigenous peoples form an important sector of the economy as they contribute both raw materials and services related to their lands – often incorporating practices that value the conservation of resources and, in the long run, more sustainable economic growth. As more and more people grow to depend on their states’ populist policies to meet their basic needs, self-sufficiency and sustainable economic growth are ever more required, particularly in Latin America. By ensuring that indigenous Latin Americans can use their healthy land, the economic opportunities for better education and nutrition are ensured.

Enforcing the prior consultation laws that are already on the books should be a simple thing to do; however, rule of law is often challenged by the desire to achieve short-term gain through extractive industries, neglecting long-term and sustainable growth that prioritizes the health and well-being of the most at-risk citizens. Overall, societies will be better off if indigenous peoples’ rights are upheld – it is a victory for democracy, rule of law, and property rights, all of which benefit countries’ economic future in the long run.

Laura Boyette is a Program Coordinator for Latin America & the Caribbean at CIPE.


Comparing Volatility in 2 populations

Have got data for 2 populations and am wanting to compare the volatility/variability between them.

My initial thought was using a chi-squared (using an assumed value of 100 for the index) but not sure if this would be suitable/would work?

I've posted a summary plot of what I am using to give a better idea

Many thanks,
Likelihood ratio test for the model allowing for different volatilities of the two time series (alternative hypothesis) versus a model enforcing the same volatility for the two time series (null hypothesis). Given scarcity of the data, the modeling framework can be simple AR(1).


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Congressman Mike Quigley

Representing the 5th District of Illinois

Huffington Post: Why We Need Roe v. Wade Now More Than Ever

Jan 22, 2016

The following article appeared in The Huffington Post January 22, 2016. A link to the article can be found here.

by Mike Quigley

Today, the landmark Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade turns forty-three years old. For forty-three years, the Supreme Court has upheld their decision that a woman's constitutional right to privacy also protects her right to make personal health care decisions about abortion. And, for forty-three years, women have had the constitutional right to access abortion services without government interference. After the unprecedented attacks this past year on Planned Parenthood and reproductive health broadly, it is perhaps more important than ever to wish Roe a resounding happy birthday.

Through our efforts in Congress and across the state of Illinois, we are fighting to protect all women's access to reproductive health care. Unfortunately, that fight has only intensified in recent years. On Capitol Hill and in state houses across the country, anti-women's health politicians continue to make it clear that they will stop at nothing to end access to a safe, legal abortion. Data released from the Guttmacher Institute shows that in the year 2000, 31 percent of women of reproductive age lived in a state hostile to abortion rights, with no women living in a state with enough restrictions to be considered extremely hostile. By 2014, 57 percent of women lived in a state that is either hostile or extremely hostile to abortion rights. This alarming increase was in part because of the 288 state-level restrictions on safe, legal abortions that have been enacted since the 2010 mid-term elections.

Even in our home state of Illinois, where access is less restricted, women still bear the undue burden of increasing national attacks on abortion and reproductive health services. Because of restrictions on abortion access in their own state, many women in neighboring states are forced to travel hundreds of miles and cross state lines to seek an abortion. However, their rights should not have to depend on their zip code. In our own state, restrictions on Medicaid coverage for abortion unfairly impact low-income women, making abortion inaccessible to them through the Medicaid program.

As Americans, it is always important to remember where we once were and how far we have come. Before Roe, illegal abortions were common. In the 1950s and 60s, estimates indicate anywhere from 200,000 to 1.2 million illegal abortions were performed annually. Of course, these are only the reported numbers, and given the stigma surrounding abortion, the actual numbers were likely much higher. By making abortion legal, Roe v. Wade made abortion safe, not only marking a major step forward for women's rights but also saving countless women's lives.

Unintended pregnancy was a reality for American women in the decades before Roe and remains a reality today. However, persistent, misinformed attacks--in states like Texas, where the state legislature aims to entirely defund and shutter Planned Parenthood statewide--are making it impossible for women to access their constitutionally protected right to abortion. How can the United States claim to be the world's leader while simultaneously denying basic rights to half of its citizens?

As 2016 begins, we await the Supreme Court hearing arguments in Whole Woman's Health v. Cole, the biggest abortion case in decades. As advocates for choice, we must be resilient. We must not let politicians, who believe they are above the Constitution, interfere with the personal health decisions of women. It is the job of a woman, not a politician, to make informed decisions about her own pregnancy.

U.S. Congressman Mike Quigley (D-IL-05) is a member of the Pro-Choice Caucus in the House of Representatives. Carole Brite is the CEO of Planned Parenthood of Illinois.


The only residence of the portly politico left standing is a sort of architectural preserve. Astonishingly, Franklin lived here in this boarding house by the Thames without his wife for nearly 16 years—he was here for the Boston Tea Party, the enactment of the Stamp Act, and his invention of the armonica—and it was only the Revolution (and scandal) that forced him to abandon his adopted home and move back to the Colonies. For much of his life Franklin was a fervent loyalist who, even as late as 1775, felt that the differences between Britain and the Colonies could be settled in “half an hour.” Tours are conducted by a young actress playing the landlady’s daughter, Polly Hewson, who became such a dear friend she moved to Philadelphia and was with him when he died. In empty rooms, Polly tells wistful tales as recordings chime in with voices from her memory. (Mondays are for architectural tours without the actress.) Rewards are mixed. Exhibits are sparse (one exception is the ghoulish deposit of human bones in the backyard, likely left over from dissections by Franklin’s doctor neighbor), and there are few kids’ activities. But on the other hand, it’s rare for a famous home of this age to have survived into our lifetime. It’s also humbling to see how this giant man made do with such small quarters. The worn wooden staircase, on which he got his exercise when French trollopes weren’t available, is so well preserved it feels ghostly.


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Jason Moser, associate professor of psychology, talks about his research on Friday July 24, 2015.

The study, partially funded by the National Institutes of Health and the John Temple Foundation, involved two experiments that both significantly reinforced this main conclusion.

In one experiment, at Moser’s Clinical Psychophysiology Lab, participants viewed neutral and disturbing images and reacted to the images in both the first and third person while their brain activity was monitored by an electroencephalograph. When reacting to the disturbing photos (such as a man holding a gun to their heads), participants’ emotional brain activity decreased very quickly (within 1 second) when they referred to themselves in the third person.

The MSU researchers also measured participants’ effort-related brain activity and found that using the third person was no more effortful than using first person self-talk. This bodes well for using third-person self-talk as an on-the-spot strategy for regulating one’s emotions, Moser said, as many other forms of emotion regulation, such as mindfulness and thinking on the bright side, require considerable thought and effort.

In the other experiment, led by U-M psychology professor Ethan Kross, who directs the Emotion and Self-Control Lab, participants reflected on painful experiences from their past using first and third person language while their brain activity was measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging, or FMRI.

“What’s really exciting here,” Kross said, “is that the brain data from these two complimentary experiments suggest that third-person self-talk may constitute a relatively effortless form of emotion regulation.

Moser and Kross said their teams are continuing to collaborate to explore how third-person self-talk compares to other emotion-regulation strategies.