Ebook Открытое Общество И Его Враги. Том 2: Время Лжепророков: Гегель, Маркс И Другие Оракулы

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How do you read a show like Problem in Brighton, written by this year’s guest festival director David Shrigley? Firstly, Shrigley toys with us with his title: will we get a story about a problem in Brighton, or what? It dawns on me by the second song that the name of the band is Problem, and they are in Brighton. Right.

Playing custom black-and white guitars (some sporting only a single bass string), using odds and sods as props for slapstick and musical purposes, Problem ape, face out and emote before the crowd, delivering a smorgasbord of off-kilter numbers whose effect is an accumulation of laughter and bewilderment, with nothing floating to the top as the show’s dominant tone.

Is this satirical? Sub-satirical, throwing out undigested lumps of silliness and anger? Is it (dare I say) hilariously post-modern, mucking about with signs for the sake of it? Is it a comic tribute to all its namchecked genres: rock, pop, prog, indie, punk?

I would say the closest frame for this is poetry. With Shrigley’s words, the songs reflect the wonder and bathos of outer and inner life, with well-judged humour and child-like ingenuousness: ‘sometimes obstacles are tiny, sometimes obstacles are huge; sometimes people are nice to you, but most of the time they are rude’. These are odd poetic scenes, animated by frustration and violence – ‘I will eat the human corpse, yes, I will eat it with a spoon, I will eat it with a fork’ the entire band chant to the tune of a traditional hymn.

Ending with a sole member playing two notes on a single string, this zero sum show feels as funny as it is empty. Which is kind of the point, I guess.


The central processor of a modern digital computer consists of

Options: control unit,    primary memory,    control unit and primary memory,    All of the above

More Computer Fundamental Related questions:

Sometime data are gathered over a period of time and collected into a group before entering them into a computer for processing. What type of processing is it called?
Options: Interactive processing,    Sequential processing,    Batch processing,    Group processing

Ans:A ,A

5.Which of the following is correct system design process ?
Options: (A)Identify system requirement â€“ define system â€“ develop system (B) Define system â€“ develop system â€“ identify system (C) Identify system â€“ develop system â€“ operate system (D) None of these 2

Ans:25. (C),25. (C)

The Mistral is
Options: very cold wind, which blows down from the plateau of central France,    swift, dry, cold northerly wind that blows down from the western Alps and the plateau of Southern France and out over the Mediterranean,    wind that blows for 100 days a year and may cause extensive frost damage to plants,    All of the above

944. bhaarat mein dakshin-pashchim maanasoon kin maheenon mein sakriy rahata hai?
Options: NA

Ans: joon se sitambar, joon se sitambar

Shortcut Notation for groups of four Binary Digits is called ____________ Number System.
Options: A. Unicode B. Decimal C. Binary D. Hexadecimal

. __________ is the clear leader for personal databases.
Options: a. Microsoft Access b. Microsoft FoxPro c. Borland dBase d. MySQL

Ans:5 – a ,5 – a

.   Which of the following is not a feature of PowerPoint?
Options: a. Printing transparencies b. Printing the speaker’s notes along with slide images c. Linking a slide transition with a laser pointer d. Drawing with a pen

Ans:7 – C ,7 – C

In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as
Options: (lambda (x) (+(*2 x)l)),    (lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x),    (+ lambda (x) 1 (*2x)),    (* lambda(x) (+2x1)

Ans:A ,A

To sort records in a table
Options: a. Open table, click on the field on which the sorting is to be done, then click Sort button on database toolbar b. Open table, click Sort button on database toolbar, choose field based on which to sort, click OK c. Click the field heading to sort it ascending or descending d. All of above

Ans:ndash; a,ndash; a

515. namak kaanoon ko todane ke lie mahaatma gaandhee ne kaunasa aandolan shuru kiya?
Options: NA

Ans: savinay avagya aandolan, savinay avagya aandolan

What is the latest write-once optical storage media?

Ans:A ,A

Options: Software,    Humanware,    Firmware,    Hardware

Ans:B ,B

Which UN body deals with population problem?
Options: UNFPA,    UNDP,    UNICEF,    UNESCO

Each model of a computer has a unique

Ans:B ,B

2.In Microsoft PowerPoint the following format options should be used to display dollars on an axis
Options: (A)Normal (B) Percentage (C) Currency (D) Comma 5

Ans:52. (C),52. (C)

First chief justice HP
Options: justice J. N. Bajarji, justice, justice hamidulla beg, Justice TVR tatachari, justice mehar chand mahajan

Ans:justice hamidulla beg,justice hamidulla beg

The requirements report includes
Options: a hierarchy chart showing the top-level modules,    a list of alternative solutions considered,    a data flow diagram describing the proposed new system.,    All of the above

Ans:C ,C

Options: CPU,    compiler,    microcomputer,    ALU

Ans:C ,C

Which one of the following statements is true for the currents in a series RC circuit?
Options: The current always has the same amplitude and phase for every part of the circuit,    The total current is equal to the sum of the currents for the resistance and capacitance,    The total current is greater than the sum of the currents for the resistance and capacitance,    The total current is less than the sum of the currents for the resistance and capacitance

Ans:A ,A

Mina is the tribe of
Options: Tripura,    Sikkim,    Rajasthan,    Nagaland, Assam

629. bhaarat kee pahalee mahila raashtrapati kaun hai?
Options: NA

Ans: pratibha paatil, pratibha paatil

. To delete a file without allowing it to store in recycle bin
Options: a. Press Delete key b. Press Shift + Delete key c. Press Ctrl + Delete key d. Press Alt + Delete key

Ans:6 – b ,6 – b

Digital signals:
Options: can have three possible levels,    are assigned values of 1 or 0 depending on the voltage level,    have a sinusoidal shape.,    have a frequency measured in units of hertz

Ans:B ,B

0.In Access press to Open the Choose Builder dialog box (Design view window of forms and reports)
Options: (A)F6 (B) F7 (C) F8 (D) None of these 4

Ans:40. (B),40. (B)

The second set of the three permissions (r-) indicates that
Options: group has read permission only,    other has read permission only,    owner has read permission only,    group has write permission only

Ans:A ,A

6.In Excel which of the following is an absolute cell reference?
Options: (A)!A!1 (B) $A$1 (C) #a#1 (D) A1 4

Ans:46. (B),46. (B)

Which of the following is the first integrated logic family?
Options: RTL,    DTL,    TTL,    MOS

Ans:A ,A

7.In Excel which of the following is a correct order of precedence in formula calculation?
Options: (A)Multiplication and division exponentiation positive and negative values (B) Multiplication and division, positive and negative values, addition and subtraction (C) Addition and subtraction, positive and negative values, exponentiation (D) All of above 15

Ans:157. (D),157. (D)

A computer will function only if it
Options: has a control unit,    is given input data,    has a program in its memory,    has software package

Ans:C ,C

Routing tables of a router keeps track of
Options: MAC Address Assignments B. Port Assignments to network devices C. Distribute IP address to network devices D. Routes to use for forwarding data to its destination

Ans:– D ,

The starting point for development of an MIS is;
Options: identification of business processes that are the essence of the business,    a distributed database management,    the system has a large number of PCs and a LAN.,    purchase of a mini computers

Ans:A ,A

shareer ke 418. kya hissa motiyaabind rog se sambandhit hai?
Options: NA

Ans: Aankh, Aankh

Programmers refer to the items needed to reach a problem's goal as the _____
Options: Input,    Out put,    Processing,    Purpose

Ans:A ,A

India changed over to the decimal system of coinage in
Options: April 1995,    April 1957,    April 1958,    April 1959

. You can switch from one program to another on the desktop by clicking within the desired program’s window or by clicking on its ….button
Options: a. Icon b. Taskbar button c. Folder d. None of above

Ans:8 – b ,8 – b

Which of the following is characteristic of an operating system?

Ans:D ,D

In an absolute loading scheme, which loader function is accomplished by loader?
Options: Reallocation,    Allocation,    Linking,    Loading

Ans:D ,D

. To copy the hidden system files of DOS to another disk you can use the command
Options: a. Copy b. Ren c. Sys d. Diskcopy

Ans:Correct Answer: c ,Correct Answer: c

8.Electronic Mail /Message System (EMMS) best suits to
Options: (A)Postal service (B) Telephone service (C) Telegraph service (D) None of these 3

Ans:38. (A),38. (A)

2.A notation for defining the form and structure of data is known as
Options: (A)Data description language (B) Binary language (C) Data channels (D) Data definition language 10

Ans:102. (D),102. (D)

What were the main factors responsible for World War I?
Options: Nationalism and imperialism,    Militarism and entangling alliances,    Mutual rivalry, hatred and distrust within the countries,    All of the above

A standard tape recorder used to save or load computer information is known as
Options: Magnetic tape,    Cassette drive,    Punched paper tape,    Card punch

Ans:B ,B

Options: Tendulkar,    Gavaskar,    Ganguly,    Laxman

If delays are recorded as 10 bit numbers in a 50 router network, and delay vectors are exchanged twice a second, how much bandwidth per fill duplex line is occupied by the distributed routing algorithm?
Options: 500 bps,    1500 bps,    5 bps,    1000 bps

Ans:D ,D

The old name of ravi river is ?
Options: NA

Ans:Iravati ,Iravati

26. maunt everest par do baar chadhane vaalee pahalee mahila kaun thee ?
Options: NA

Ans: santosh yaadav, santosh yaadav

The longest epoch of the tertiary period is
Options: Palaeocene,    Eocene,    Oligocene,    Miocene

The parliament can legislate on a subject in the state list
Options: if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-third majority declaring the subject in state list of national importance,    if the legislatures of two or more states recommend to the Parliament to legislate on such a subject with regard to those states,    for the implementation of treaties and agreements with foreign powers,    All the above

RTS stands for:
Options: ready to start,    ready to switch,    request to send,    request to scan

Ans:C ,C

7.Hazard avoidance
Options: (A)Hazard cannot arise due system design. (B) The probability of the event occurring which create a hazard. (C) An assessment of the worst possible damage, which could result from a particular hazard. (D) A condition with the potential for causing or contributing to an accident. 18

Ans:187. (A),187. (A)


eucalyptus tree

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References in periodicals archive ?
A eucalyptus tree in a plantation can be cut as little as every four years.
A eucalyptus tree, at least 50ft tall, had crashed down as they slept.
Studying the origin of 1,8-cineole, the Australian Wine Research Institute (AWRI) found that the location and leaves of eucalyptus trees play a direct role in the concentration of 1,8-cineole and occurrence of the "eucalypt," "fresh" or "minty" characters in wine.
Although the eucalyptus tree showed no sign of damage, the impact of the car snapped the 30-foot utility pole in two.
That's because it could take years for a eucalyptus tree to grow to a size that could support a koala.
The firm aims to plant 1,000 hectares of eucalyptus trees annually with an eye to expanding the area to 6,000 hectares.
In California, eucalyptus trees are planted around fruit groves to shield the trees from the wind.
This time, though, one of the guys on the crew, Luis Flores, was electrocuted trying to reach a eucalyptus tree close to a power line.
One eucalyptus tree can absorb 200 gallons of water a day.
The Qantas koala commercials, which ran from 1967 - 1992, originally featured a furry and cute little koala sitting amidst the branches of a eucalyptus tree where the voice of Morris as the koala is heard muttering, "I hate Qantas
Baghdassar Sukiassians awoke in the middle of the night to the sound of a massive eucalyptus tree crashing through his roof.
During the storm a eucalyptus tree over 100 feet tall and 8 feet diameter at the base fell on my garage and house.
VAN NUYS - The batsman took a full toss and sent a fly ball whizzing over the bowler's head straight into the arms of a eucalyptus tree.
Myrna Little crashed her minivan into a eucalyptus tree after her driver's-side window was shattered by a bullet about 7:20 p.


The Lifesaving Team circa 1950

"Newbiggin has a lifesaving team of about 30 members but a surprising feature of this is that only a small section of the team are fishermen and the other members are miners! Ten of them have long service medals for over 20 years' service while the team's "No 1", Mr John Dawson* has served for over 30 years. Before him his father was connected with the life-saving team for 40 years.
And there are still more family connections. Mr. Dawson's two brothers, Thomas and George, are also members, while in addition there are brothers Sam, Fred and Alex Miller, Mr. Hunter Brown and his son, John, and Mr. W Small and his son.
The reason why miners are playing such a prominent part in such unusual work for them is no reflection on the fishing community. The local fishermen are nearly all needed for the lifeboat so consequently the life-saving team had to turn to another source for most of its recruits..
Most of the team, working at nearby Newbiggin or Lynemouth Collieries, are immediately released for duty when their services are required, should they be engaged on their pit work.
They are trained by the local Coastguards, another body of local stalwarts, who play a great part in maintaining safety on the coast."
*John Dawson, a miner at Ellington Colliery, was awarded the British Empire Medal in 1965 for 46 years' service with the Newbiggin Life-Saving Brigade.


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Absolutism versus Relativism: Definitions and Meanings – Essay Example

The paper "Absolutism versus Relativism: Definitions and Meanings" is a wonderful example of a philosophy essay.
On the most fundamental level of philosophical thinking, absolutism and relativism are diametrically opposed. A short definition of each and some discussion of the implications of each school of thought follows, to show the opposite nature of these concepts. It must be noted that the definition and discussion here is of a general nature and does not analyze either of these concepts in their many variations. The concepts are also only considered in a largely moral context: it is possible to apply these terms to political, scientific, mathematical, and even personal areas of life.
Absolutism argues that absolute laws of morality exist in human beings, in life generally and in the universe as a whole. Thus it is necessary, for example, that humans are ruled by “absolute rulers” so that they can be secure and live in harmony. If someone were morally absolutist, he/she would consider some behaviors evil, and some good: nothing about context or situation would change the nature of the behavior.
A more relativistic view would argue, in contrast, that the context or situation would have to be considered when deciding on the good or evil of a behavior. Relativism would suggest that there is no absolute truth or validity in any opinion. All behaviors, human or physical events would have to be considered within the relative, and subjective, situation or context. From the point of view of morality, there would be no absolutely defined good or evil – any behavior could be argued as acceptable or unacceptable depending on where, when, how, or why it occurred.
Whereas absolutism suggests a universal, natural system of laws, relativism presents laws with very limited force. One of the best-known absolutist writers, Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), suggested that human beings are motivated by only two things: they are afraid of death, and they want power over other human beings. Relativism is more general in its approach, suggesting that personal desires, abilities, cultures, and backgrounds motivate individuals.
Within absolutist thinking, the cause of everything can be attributed to the natural laws that govern the universe and humans. Relativist thinking is more likely to look for the causal relationships between things so that a person has reasons in his/her mind for actions or thinking, and that these reasons are affected by surroundings, history and belief systems.
It is evident that these schools of thinking tend to give completely differing explanations for the nature of human existence. When approaching the area of human behavior, it is necessary to understand clearly one’s personal beliefs: Am I an Absolutist or a Relativistic thinker?


'Dimmer switch' for mood disorders discovered

Are you genetically predisposed to antisocial behavior?

Both positive and negative experiences influence how genetic variants affect the brain and thereby behaviour, according to a new study. "Evidence is accumulating to show that the effects of variants of many genes that are ...

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Apple and Grape Motel

Stanthorpe, Granite Belt and the Southern Downs have much variety to offer. Sample the local Wines, Preserves, Jams, Olives and Chocolates while visiting the many Wineries, National Parks, Lavender Farms and Berry Farms. Enjoy delicious fruits and vegetables at the various fruit stalls and orchards.

Some of the larger wineries host weekend events throughout the year such as Opera in the Vineyard, The Long Lunch, Jazz in the Vineyard and The Granite Belt Blues.

63 Maryland Street, Stanthorpe
4380, QLD


MCC Insider Program

By -

Updated November, 2018

Thank you to all of our MCC Insiders for helping us make MCC better! Over the past few months we've greatly appreciated your support and help during our public flights and your play time and feedback have directly resulted in numerous fixes and improvements.

As of September, the MCC Insider Program is closed and no additional participants are being accepted.

MCC has continued to receive patches and updates since the initial large release in late August and you can read all about the fixes, improvements, and features by checking out the MCC Insider Program HUB RIGHT HERE.

** The content below has been updated to reflect the current state of the "MCC Insider Program" as of November, 2018. **

Greetings Spartans! The MCC Insider Program is now officially in cryo-sleep!

What is the MCC Insider Program? How do you join? How do you opt-out? What's it all mean!? Read on for answers to these and many other questions you might have. And remember, you can always join in the discussion and find additional answers here in our MCC forum.

What is the MCC Insider Program?

The MCC Insider Program was the official name given to the initial program whereby members of the community were able to opt-in to help playtest and provide feedback to in-progress updates for Halo: The Master Chief Collection. Over the course of several months, MCC Insiders were invaluable partners in helping the development team test and polish new features, fixes, and improvements for MCC.

Following the release of the official MCC update in September, the MCC Insider program was officially retired.

There are, however, still opportunites for members of the community to help playtest and provide feedback for ongoing game updates - read on for more details.

How do I sign up for the MCC Insider Program?

Since the program is now officially shuttered, there is no longer a formal sign-up process.

Instead, anyone who meets one of the following critera will be able to access periodic in-progress builds to playtest and share feedback:

1. Players who own a digital copy of MCC

2. Players who were previously part of the MCC Insider Program

Eventually we also hope to be able to offer Insider Build access to players who have an active Xbox Game Pass subscription.

What exactly is a “Public Flight”?

A public flight is a work-in-progress game build and will often be on a small representative slice of the complete game. Each flight will have specific content aligned with specific development goals. For example, the first flight was aimed at stress testing our updated matchmaking systems and only included Halo 2: Anniversary multiplayer on a handful of fan favorite maps with short games to really maximize throughput. Our team will be monitoring some key data to validate the work they’ve done.

When can we expect to get our hands on the NEXT public flight?

Insider Builds are becoming less frequent now that the bulk of the MCC update work is behind us. That said, there are still features in progress (like the Custom Game Browser) and we do anticipate future Insider Build releases to help gather additional feedback and playtesting. Stay tuned to Halo Waypoint for news and information on future Insider opportunities.

ARE MCC public flights considered confidential?

No, at this stage of development, any content that is released via an Insider Build is no covered by an NDA or confidentiality stipulations.

How can I learn more about a specific flight?

The in-game Message-of-the-Day will usually reflect specific content and actions tied to a flight release. Additionally, information can be found here on Halo Waypoint via blogs and forum posts.

How do I provide feedback?

Specifics may vary slightly depending on the respective flight, but in general there are three primary means of feedback:

2. MCC Insiders might also receive surveys from the Xbox Research team if they've previously opted in to the Halo Community Feedback Program or similar.

Anything else I need to know?

For now, not really! But if you do have questions, stop by the MCC forums here on Halo Waypoint and let us know.

And if you haven't already, be sure to check out our MCC Development Update blogs for background on the project and current progress.


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Drug Abuse Prevention

Drug Abuse Prevention

1 in 5 teenagers report having abused a prescription medication and over 2500 teenagers a day experiment with prescription medications taken from the home. The Massachusetts legislature just enacted a law that requires all Pharmacy’s located within the Commonwealth to display, and offer for sale, medical lock boxes for home use and to place those products within 50 feet of the pharmacy counter. Products such as the RxDrugSAFE, a fingerprint recognition home medical safe, combats unauthorized access to prescription medications at home, thereby preventing abuse. This new law is the first such law enacted within the United States.

Buy Ibogaine from Iboga World

Drug misuse

Drug misuse is a term used commonly for prescription medications with clinical efficacy but abuse potential and known adverse effects linked to improper use, such as psychiatric medications with sedative, anxiolytic, analgesic, or stimulant properties. Prescription misuse has been variably and inconsistently defined based on drug prescription status, the uses that occur without a prescription, intentional use to achieve intoxicating effects, route of administration, co-ingestion with alcohol, and the presence or absence of abuse or dependence symptoms.Tolerance relates to the pharmacological property of substances in which chronic use leads to a change in the central nervous system, meaning that more of the substance is needed in order to produce desired effects. Stopping or reducing the use of this substance would cause withdrawal symptoms to occur.


The Borno state police command has announced the arrest of 10

The disclosure was made by the Commissioner of Police, Mr Damian Chukwu while speaking with newsmen in the state, Punch reports.

ALSO READ: Two cattle rustlers arrested, 132 cattle recovered

Chukwu said that the suspects specialised in stealing domestic animals in Maiduguri and that the command recovered 63 domestic animals from the suspects.

According to the CP, the suspects were apprehended following a tip-off on September 3.

Punch reports that the recovered animals comprised of 61 sheep and two goats, reportedly valued at N 5.7 million.

Chukwu added that the suspects confessed to the crime,  saying that  the police also arrested a suspect over criminal trespass, explaining that the man allegedly enters into people's homes and steals from them.


Kevin’s been doing some cardiology training in anticipation of the (hoped for) arrival of the echocardiogram, but gives Howard the disappointing news that St Phil’s cardiology department has had its budgets cut and is offering reduced rate echocardiograms, undercutting the surgery. Zara thinks they should soften up the CCG with a glowing picture of personal care that a small organisation can offer, then hit them with a proper pitch in the new financial year. Howard likes her strategy, but prepares to go in all guns blazing.

That afternoon, Howard presents a cold, factual presentation to the panel, who aren’t impressed, and Howard knows he’s blown it. At the last minute, Howard turns back and gives an impassioned speech about the flexibility and personal care that the surgery could offer. By being light on their feet, free of the ties of hospital politics and bureaucracy, they’ll not just be offering a service, they’ll be saving lives. The panel are impressed and Howard and Kevin celebrate their success.

Meanwhile, when Mrs Tembe shows an interest in Heston’s passion for astronomy, Heston takes Mrs Tembe to the planetarium but the overwhelming statistics about the scale of space, coupled with her feelings about herself and her church cause her to have a funny turn. Heston takes her to the café , where she opens up about her feelings post-Gordon to someone who offers an understanding ear.

Heston is certain she’s not a bad person because of her actions in the past and hearing this from him really does make her feel better. Heston suggests that they get away to the countryside for a break and Mrs Tembe readily agrees.

And Mandy’s sympathies for a down-on-his-luck elderly patient are put to the test when she discovers a disturbing secret from his past.


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fiction,publishing,thriller ...

How to Write a Novel – Fiction or Non-fiction

Author: Martha Jette

A writer’s desire to put words into sentences, sentences into paragraphs and paragraphs into stories is by no means a mechanical process. It is a force to be reckoned with. You can’t create it, if it isn’t in you and you can’t get rid of it, if you’ve got the bug to write. But turning our vivid thoughts and imagination into solid form can be both challenging and inspiring. The style that you use will depend on whether you have chosen to write a fiction or non-fiction work.

Before you even start writing your book, it is wise to do some research. Do you know if the topic you have in mind is hot right now? Are there similar books on the market and are they selling well? A good way to find out is by reading newspapers, magazines, newsletter and ezines that cater to writers. Join writer’s groups and forums, as well talk to other people in the writing and publishing field. It is wise to be sure you have a potential audience for your book ahead of time.

Fiction writing is base on imagination and if you have a good one, your story will be good. It can also be plot-driven, or based on an idea or concept. The thing to remember as we go through each aspect of fiction writing is that although your story is fantasy, it must still make sense.

The next thing to consider is the physical setting of your story. It must be authentic enough to be believed and include everything from scenery, to atmosphere and perhaps even weather. These elements might have a profound affect on the actions or moods of your characters.

For instance, does your story take place in a run down factory, a dance hall or spaceship? All of these evoke extremely different images. Then you need to ask yourself, do I want my setting to be simply a background or something more powerful?

Choosing the right ‘point of view’ and ‘narrative voice’ for your story is also very important. Writing in the first person, gives the reader the impression that you are personally invested in your story. A third person ‘point of view’ is more detached.

Time is another element that must be established. First of all, what time of day is it? Although you don’t need to specifically state that it’s 2 p.m., your story must indicate through other details that it is mid-afternoon. Different time periods immediately create pictures in the minds of readers. For instance, there is a world of difference between Washington in 2006 and Boston in the 1800s.

Next, the characters in your story must be considered. Are they the primary focus, rather than the plot? Who is the main character and how will you write your book to show that this person is the most important? A good way to answer these questions is to write down character outlines. Describe not only how they look, but also their character traits (strengths and weaknesses), personality, views and moods.

Your main character will be the one who is most affected in the story and/or plays the biggest role. He or she will be the one with the most force of action, the biggest problem, the most painful hurt or seeking to accomplish the most tantamount goal. This is the character that you want your readers to know best, to perhaps identify with and to care about. Then unless you are placing yourself in the story, decide which character will tell the tale. This is the ‘viewpoint character’ and the reader will experience the story through this character’s eyes. It is also possible to have more than one ‘viewpoint character.’

Next, consider the plot or story line. How will you let the plot unfold in a natural way and follow it through to the end? Where and at what point will the climax occur? Will there by semi-climaxes as the story moves along and at what points? If you are writing a plot-based story, the intricacies of the plot will be what create the most interesting tale. This, of course, will take some planning. In this case, it helps to write out your game plan ahead of time.

Dialogue is a vital aspect of any written work, as it can really bring out the personalities of your characters. It can also serve to fill in necessary information, without just stating it, it can be used to establish the time and place, and also to develop conflicts between characters. Whatever its purpose, writing dialogue is something that can be difficult to create, if you haven’t done it before. Don’t try to recreate actual conversations, as they’ll likely be very boring and annoying. For instance, most people repeat certain phrases and non-words like ‘um,’ ‘aha’ or ‘you see.’

I’m sure you’ve heard the term “double speak” at some point. In dialogue, it means that what your characters say and what they really mean are two different things. What are your characters saying “between the lines” or “subtext?” This can happen when one or more of your characters don’t really understand themselves or their own motivation. Showing a different side to a character through dialogue will tell the reader more about him or her than if you just outright said it. Knowing how to write this kind of dialogue can set you apart from other writers.

Also if your character has a slang or accent, don’t overdo it. Dialogue should also flow, without a lot of ‘he said,’ ‘she said.’ Also try to intersperse your conversations with associated actions. Finally, always remember to begin a new sentence each time another person speaks and put their words in quotations.

Non-fiction writing is based on reality, but is not necessarily factual. This genre includes recreations of true stories, biographies and autobiographies found in such things as books, magazines, newspapers, advertisements and reference books. You might also want to write a how-to book. There are many of them out there on everything from how to loose weight, dance, find the right mate and build a birdhouse, how to improve your golf game, learn to dance, read sheet music or improve your Internet marketing skills, start a business and even how to write.

Non-fiction also includes medical, travel, space books and whole host of other texts. Obviously, the most important aspect of non-fiction writing is to write about what you know best. You must do your homework and become an authority on your subject matter.

You must also have an angle or purpose. Why are you writing it? In answering that question, you must answer the questions: who, what, why, when and how. For instance, if you are writing on how to balance your budget, your purpose is to help people gain control over their finances. You must decide whether you are aiming at the poor, middle class or wealthy. What do they need to know and why? When should they begin their financial planning and how?

For general non-fiction writing, you must decide on the right ‘point of view’ and ‘narrative voice.’ For instance, if you are writing about a personal and painful experience of your own, you might want to present it in the first person. However, if you are not ready to tell the world it was ‘your’ experience, you will need to write it in the third person. If you’re writing an academic book, you might want to write in the third person in a ‘professor’s’ voice. If it is a book about a conspiracy, you might want to adopt a ‘suspicious’ tone.

Next, choose your setting, which for non-fiction writing should be an actual place. If this is not possible, you will need to recreate the setting as closely as possible. Then establish the time element and your character outlines. Again, these must be factual or as close to it as possible. You must then decide on your characters and who is the primary character. What is the plot and how important is it? Will there be actual dialogue in your non-fiction book? If so, make sure that all words, expressions and accents are authentic in relation to the time element. What genre does your book fall into and are you being true to form for that genre?

Finally, although your non-fiction book should be based on facts, you can be just as creative as a fiction writer to keep your writing from being too dry and boring. Don’t be afraid to spice it up a bit, but at the same time stick to the facts.

Assuming that you know what genre or category your writing falls into, there are a few things to consider. You must be aware that there are certain conventions of structure, character and conversation that automatically come with specific genres. For instance, writers of science fiction often use the term “faster-than-light travel” or “warp speed.” The sci-fi writer needs to know how and where such terms are used, if he or she intends to use them. In mystery writing, the plot generally begins with a discovery, such as a dead body and ends when the mystery is solved. A great way to become familiar with the conventions of your particular genre is to read similar books by other writers.

There is much a beginning author needs to know about manuscript style, dealing with writer’s block, tricks to unleash the imagination, writing query letters and book proposals, using photos, the importance of editing and book covers, how to find a publisher and/or book agent, copyright, why you should get a literary critique, book contracts, marketing, advertising and so much more.

Article Source:

About the Author

Martha Jette is a former newspaper and magazine editor. As a five-time published author, she will lead you by the hand through the entire process of writing, publishing and marketing your work. For more information go to:

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Traditional Games from Greece - Ceramic tiles

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Traditional Games from Greece - Ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles

What you need to play:  ceramic tiles

Object of the game: get  5 points

Set up the game:

It is played with two teams of 8 or 10 children each

How to play: In the centre of the fieldin a drawn circle 10 tiles are put one above the othera tower. The first teamis 8 metre far from the tilesthe second team is opposite the first teamout of the circle. The game starts with the first team trying tothe tiles down. Each student has two efforts to do it. When theythe tower of the tiles down the second team tries to erase the effort of the first by throwing the ball against the children of the second team. Meanwhile, the first team is trying to rebuilt the tower. If they succeed, they gain 1 point.


Sara Hyde talk

SaraHyde_portraitSara also has a background in theatre. She starts with, acts rather than tells, the story of Katie: a beautiful small baby, neglected; moved into foster care, moved again and again; at 12 babysits and is raped by the father, and then all his friends; she runs away, and gets involved in crack and crime; at 18 she stabs an old woman; she’s had juvenile sentences, now it’s adult prison.

What does justice look like for Katie? How many people do we know that have been to prison? Why is it that the answer is lots for some and none for others?

Who ends up in our prisons? Other human beings. Sara is sharing statistics of the men and women behind bars. For example, how many have been abused or suffered depression, or attempted suicide.

Katie was not a sick fish as a baby, but grew up in unhealthy water. We need to change the water.

In recent years, the ratio of prison officers to prisoners has fallen. There is overcrowding. We are moving towards the US model of commercialised prison, but we can’t afford it. The National Audit Office says that there is no correlation between crime rates and numbers in prison.

Is there another way? 97% of people in prison say they desire not to reoffend, but 58% do. At HMP Grendon, a therapeutic prison, the rate is closer to 20%. This is due to focusing on relationships, giving time and place for human beings to relate to other human beings, and having a relational approach to justice.

We do still need prisons, especially for perpetrators of violent crimes. But what does relational justice look like? The principles include: a person’s acts may be bad, but they are still human; we all mess up; we need space to practise life; a prisoner may become a tax-paying citizen in the future; people are not commodities; prison is not an industry; what if people who sent others to prison were accountable for them; inequality means people don’t get equal chances.

On the ground, this means: reduce the prison population; use community sentences; reduce prison sizes; high staff ratios; use restorative justice, de-othering the victim and de-monstering the perpetrator; train and pay officers properly.

It is more effective to reduce crime by reducing drug use and providing mental health care than to put people in prison. HMP Grendon costs more per prisoner, but the lower reoffending rates means that it saves overall.

So where might Katie be now? What can we do, human to human, before we find Katie in a prison cell?

Jenny Sealey talk

JennySealey_portraitJenny became deaf (with speech) at aged 7. Her mother said she could do whatever she wanted. Her careers officer said she could become a librarian! With Graeae, she works with some extraordinary deaf and disabled artists. She is showing a video of some of them as she continues to speak.

Disabled people are dependent on Access to Work and the Independent Living Fund. The first is one of the government’s best kept secrets. It helps disabled people into the workforce, so they can fulfil roles with equality, and come off benefits and pay taxes. The latter does what it says. But in 2012 Esther McVey announced out of the blue that it will be closed and passed to local authorities in June 2015. The pot is £23m, and per person the cost of £346 compares very favourably with the cost of care in residential homes [several thousand]. Jenny argues the closure breaches human rights.

When working on the Paralympics Opening Ceremony, Stephen Hawking said don’t look at your toes, look at the stars. He and many other deaf and disabled people (Beethoven, Roosevelt, Frida Kahlo) have contributed enormously to civilisation. They needed and received support. Jenny is running through a list of people who are struggling with accessing government support so they can fulfil their potential.

For example, a graduate in business studies had Access to Work for 6 hours a day, then when moved to another job was only given 3 hours a week, and had to leave the job… which also means that two signers lost their employment too.

Disability does not occur because someone has done something wrong. Yet disabled people are vilified and in some countries treated as beggars. It amazes some that there are disabled people on the stage. Many decisions seem to be the result of lack of empathy and understanding. For example, how do blind people use tablets with smooth screens? The Paralympics were glorious. Following it, Channel 4 asked Jenny to put some of her people forward to Undateables, which she found sickening.

So Jenny asks us to familiarise ourselves with Access to Work, and with the issues, and help disabled people in their efforts to give their great contributions to society.

Dick Moore talk

DickMoore_portraitThe focus in the third session is switching back again to the UK. First up is Dick Moore, a passionate advocate for mental health in children and teens.

“How are you?” he asks. Statistically, 26% of us will be suffering from a cold, 46% from an injury, and about 70 of 460 in the theatre from some emotional or mental health issue.

He is showing a photo of his family: Dick, his wife, and their four boys. Life was kind, with decent schools and university opportunities. Three of the four coped well with life’s ups and downs. The fourth, Barney, lacked confidence to be in a group of people. He had a serious relationship, which sadly ended. He tried to win her back, and became obsessive, to the point of saying life was not worth living without her. He was eventually sectioned, but he argued his way out. Dick gave him a letter saying that he was loved, but Barney didn’t read it. Later he took his own life.

Dick and the rest of the family were heart-broken. Eventually the storms gave way to some surprisingly silver linings. The relationship end wasn’t the underlying cause of Barney’s action. Just as diabetes is a physical condition, so depression is a mental condition that can’t just be ‘got over’. Barney killed himself because he wasn’t equipped to deal with the storms of life.

Dick doesn’t blame anyone in particular. But in the world we’ve become obsessed with hard evidence and measurements – perform better, look better, and be better. Young people are under more pressure than ever, and the outcome is occasionally emotional turmoil. The World Health Organization estimates a 300% increase in self-harm in the UK in the last 10 years.

If you were to work out in the gym for an hour, the release of endorphins makes you feel good. Self-harm leads to an immediate release of endorphins. Why haven’t we explained to young people how they can cope with pain without resorting to physical harm? Suicide among young men accounts for more deaths than AIDs, violent crime and road traffic accidents added together.

Worry, anxiety and stress are part of life. At what point do they become problems? Life is in three parts: sometimes fun, sometimes normal, and sometimes stormy. If we are lucky, the storms are short-lived squalls. Others experience longer-lived storms or even hurricanes.

How are we teaching children resilience? The New Economics Foundation suggests we can help young people be more connected through noticing the world around them, being physically active, engaging with new ideas, doing random acts of kindness. Dick argues we need more – a fundamental change in attitude, led by schools and universities.

We need to explore what and how we are teaching and assessing at every level. Prioritising mental health will have a direct and positive impact on academic performance. We need to embed social learning in all academic institutions, in every lesson, not as an appendage. Edutopia is working on this in the US.

Dick encourages anyone with influence to encourage this change, so that young people in the future can dance, rather than drown, in the rain.

Celia McKeon talk

CeliaMcKeon_portraitCelia is asking us to clench our fists, tighter. How would it feel to clench it for ever? Now open your hand, stretch it out, and notice how that feels.

It wasn’t until she was 16 that Celia realised how important security could be. She was in a camp in Europe, and became friends with a Croatian girl. During the Balkan conflict, she wrote to her friend, but eventually lost contact. She was horrified that her friend was exposed to such experiences and insecurities. So she got involved in peace-building.

Time and again, she has learnt that peace and security are built by talking about the root causes, with an out-stretched hand and not a clenched fist.

In places like the UK not affected by such conflict, we can still ask what security means. Does it mean defence? Pictures of tanks and barbed-wire fences?

Sources of insecurity include patriarchy, militarised violence, climate change, concentration of power, financial insecurity. All cross boundaries, and require collective global solutions. So the 20th century requires us to build security with an out-stretched hand. Yet the global spend on defence is over $4 trillion dollars. There is something wrong.

Iraq and Afghanistan have been dubbed ‘strategic’ failures for Western governments. We are deploying drones, supposedly precision strikes, but more than 100 people have been killed when trying to kill one leader. Which has led to even higher resentment. Everyone has a clenched fist.

We are told there are no other options. But there are, from a different starting point, relying on building relationships, confronting inequalities, and recognising humanity. There are seven elements required, including: access to work, access to food, health protection, trust in communities, political participation.

Celia is sharing stories of how this has worked in practice: in the Philippines via a touring government commission; in northern Mali via many community organisers; in Northern Ireland via a touring citizens’ inquiry.

It is not a magic solution, but conversations and the willingness to listen are powerful. In the UK’s ‘war on terror’, we need the courage not to respond to a clenched fist with another clenched fist. How instead can we build basic security for everyone? Power – the UK elite are tied into global military sales – isn’t working. Let’s consider being vulnerable instead, where most break-throughs have come. The most transformative moments in peace processes around the world are when the risk is taken to build relationships… unclenching the fist and offering an out-stretched hand.

Celia later lived in Croatia for a while. War veterans from all sides are being brought together to talk and listen. So ask whether politician’s approaches are building true security, and recognise that we have the choice to harness creativity. In the end, our future is likely to depend on the kind of security we choose to believe in.

Karima Bennoune video update

Karima Bennoune featureKarima Bennoune’s talk – sharing stories of real people fighting against fundamentalism in their own communities – was a highlight of TEDxExeter 2014, and has now been featured on and watched by more than 1.25m people. She has recorded a video update for us.

She didn’t dream that the battle would be even harder now, against the ideology of IS. Has the West stood with the people within the Muslim countries that are fighting these fundamentalisms? They have continued to cosy up to the Gulf states. Meanwhile, the UK has become an exporter of jihadists. Karima’s contacts in the US are standing against fundamentalists in their own US cities. Her contacts in Algeria have been beaten for displaying a banner listing the names of women killed. The authorities are silencing their people.

Karima asks us to raise our voices in their support, and to continue to share her original TED Talk. One of her stories was about Amel, a women killed in Algiers for studying law. Amel’s mother died recently. There was little healing for her, where there is no justice and little opportunity for remembrance. But hope (which is the meaning of Amel) lives on when stories are shared.

Karima’s father wrote an open letter: “Your movement is the negation of reason, democracy, common sense and Islamic universal values. It is doomed to fail.” We need to work together to make this so.

Karima has felt much anger this year, at the atrocities and at the Western response. She has written a poem “Why I hate Islamic State”, a gut-wrenching conclusion.

Clive Stafford Smith talk

CliveStaffordSmith_portraitFuelled by tea and a cookie, it’s now time for the second session – Global Connections – and Clive Stafford Smith.

He begins with a tribute to his aunt who died recently. She was born at the wrong time, when opportunities were not available to women. His dad had bi-polar disorder, which has led to some interesting stories! Many of his actions were not the action of a rational mind. His aunt couldn’t accept that her brother was mentally ill, so didn’t accept that this drove his actions and were not necessarily bad in intention.

… Which leads to a story about Ricky, a convicted child molester and murderer. His mother was severely injured in a car accident, and while she was pregnant continued to be given all sorts of drugs, one of which has been linked to paedophilia. Ricky developed psychosis from an early age, and started molesting other children even though he had no idea what he was doing. At some point he had a counselling session, which told him he had a mental disorder and shouldn’t be released or he would reoffend. He was bright, so himself wrote to the state board saying he shouldn’t be released but kept in a mental hospital… but bureaucracy intervened… and then he killed a child.

The DA tried to seek the death penalty. Eventually there were conversations between Ricky and the mother of the boy he killed, who heard his story and said she’d fight for him. But the DA continued to seek the death penalty, and the mother was now considered to be unfit to parent her other children.

Ricky himself wanted to be a case study, to improve understanding of his condition. At the trial, the mother wanted to testify that Ricky was mentally ill and should be kept in a mental hospital and never released. Her testimony supporting him was very moving, and Ricky was spared the death penalty.

Clive concludes with two points. First, the mother was a victim, and the government tried to teach her to hate, but she tried to understand. Second, a person with mental health issues needs to be understood and not hated, which might get us to a place where we can prevent harm.

Carmel McConnell talk

CarmelMcConnell_portraitCarmel points out that we live in the 6th richest economy and a great loving country, but we are living towards the end of the worst economic downturn in 80 years. Prices have gone up and wages down, which has led to a problem of child hunger, and this is a real problem for education.

0.5m children in the country go to school too hungry to learn. Children get a great lunch, but the most important lessons are usually in the morning.

Carmel was researching a book on change activism, during which she spoke to headteachers about inequality. They all said that they had hungry children, and across the country, 55% of teachers are bringing in food for children. She asked why the parents aren’t feeding their children… and was told the parents are hungry too. Children were late or not attending school, because they were foraging for food, and they had behavioural problems.

So she started bringing food to five schools every day. And that made a difference. Children were attending and on time. They could focus, and behaviour and social interaction improved. Carmel therefore had a hard decision… continue to advise big business on making a difference, or make a difference herself.

She chose the latter, so now Magic Breakfast is delivering breakfast to 17,000 children every day, at a cost of 22p per child per day, or £45 per year. They want to reach the 0.5m sustainably, tackle holiday hunger, and make the case for change. They are only a small team, and need to be catalytic on the ground. Ofsted is on board, as the project is driving improvements in school performance.

Carmel tells the story of Zara, who is seven. She often needed to ask for food at cafés on the way to school, but often didn’t get any. She was at risk of being excluded for being naughty and affecting the whole school. But after a bagel and a glass of milk, she was settled and the whole school was ready to learn. She visited No.10 with the school, and sat in the PM’s seat. Perhaps Zara or one of those 0.5m could be PM one day?

Ann Daniels talk

Ann Daniels featureAnn grew up in Bradford, went to a comprehensive, left school at 16, got a job, got married, had no aspirations… especially to having an idea that is worth spreading.

Having triplets changed all that. She realised that she could do anything! She saw an advert for ordinary women to go on a polar expedition. She had all the qualifications – she was an ordinary woman. She went on a weekend for applicants on Dartmoor, and was annihilated. But she then spent 9 months training, friends taught her how to read a map, and she went back to Dartmoor and got on the team, her biggest accomplishment!

She was on the first leg of a relay across the Arctic ocean. She spent 17 days walking in what she describes as a ‘crystal beast’, with blues and pinks, and booms of moving ice.

Coming back she and four other women hatched a plot to be the first British women team to reach the South Pole. They spent 61 days walking into the Antarctic winds, in incredibly low temperatures, but they made it.

She also realised that scientists actually work there, but before getting involved in science, she had another expedition to walk all the way to the North Pole. Temperatures were unprecedented: -70 degC with windchill, hauling 300lb sledges. And she realised why only 53 teams had managed to undertake the journey. Traversing the ice is harder than the Antarctic land. On day 37, they had gone only 69 of 500 miles. They suffered physical injuries, frostbite and gangrenous feet – unpleasant photo! One of the team had to leave on the next supply plane. They had to swim, in specially-designed orange suits. But again they made it, and set a world record for women reaching both poles.

Ann got to know Pen Hadow, who is an explorer and scientist. He chose her to lead a team on the Arctic ice while he and another collected ice samples and took photos. What’s the point if we don’t do anything with information we collect? The photos are a way of sharing with the world. Every night they drilled and measured with a tape measure. They appeared on the News at Ten.

On the next expedition, she learnt about ocean acidification, collecting samples of water. Since the Industrial revolution, the carbon dioxide we have emitted has been absorbed by the ocean. The oceans have been a buffer, but at a cost. The water is becoming a weak carbonic acid, which is affecting coral reefs, becoming bleached and eroded. Other marine life is suffering, and humans will too, as reef protects us from winds and tsunamis. Phytoplankton can’t produce as much – the bottom of our food chain is being eroded.

We can make small changes that make a difference – buy locally, buy green energy, use the car less, make your home energy efficient, encourage each other to go through glass ceilings and realise our dreams.

Here’s another bit of topical Twitter tennis with the Met Office, your friendly Exeter-based national meteorological service.

@TEDxExeter : Hi @metoffice we have @AnnDanielsGB polar explorer speaking at #TEDxExeter today, what is the current weather in the polar regions?

@metoffice : @TEDxExeter Greenland is forecasted light snow and temps between -1 and +1 C over next 5 days ^EC

@metoffice : @TEDxExeter Antarctica has light and heavy snow in the forecasts, temps between -5 and 0 C ^ec

Positively balmy!

Fin Williams talk

Fin Williams featureNow we move from physical health to mental health. Fin focuses on the earliest connection we make: with our parents.

40% of us live stories that become prophecies and influence how we see the world. This is a problem, because they also influence the stories we tell our children. Hospitalisation for self-harm increased 68% in the last decade. Children have low well-being in the UK compared to other wealthy countries. We have become obsessed with progress, but has technology caused a loss of connection? If we are losing connection with our parents, then also losing connections with others.

We rely on what we receive. It’s hard to hear others if we haven’t been heard. We lose trust, and hence our curiosity and toleration for uncertainty. If we have limited ways of experiencing the world, we have limited ways to empathise.

Telling stories, or storying our lives, enables us to reflect and create new connections in our brains. A better understanding of our own experiences gives us empathy and compassion, and we can start to build communities.

Fin’s own story was negative up to aged 18, very rebellious and often grounded in her room. Her father worked long hours and was never seen; her mother ran the house and was disengaged. They coped by having strict control over their lives, and over their children’s. She suffered with anorexia and depression during her A’Levels. She went to university but became pregnant very early.

But she decided not to give up on her baby or her studies. Rebellion became determination and teamwork with her son. Her story changed. She started to remember good things about her childhood: her father building things, holidays and the fun fair. Her now-retired parents became supportive rocks in caring for her son. Rewriting the story changed challenge-in-opportunity into opportunity-in-challenge.

So write your own story. Look at the chapters, and what you learnt from them. Recognise the strength you’ve developed to survive. Ask where your funfair was. Tell someone your story, a friend who will listen without judging. A good story will help you become more resilient and trusting that that friend will be there for you.

Fin’s own story has just taken her out of the NHS, with the dream of turning her years of research into a new initiative to change children’s futures.

Joel Gibbard talk

Joel Gibbard featureJoel got into robots because he thought they were cool. His first robot was Clean3PO, which stumbled around his parents’ kitchen.

His favourite robots are those that are inspired by nature, which to many people are creepy. [I’m not going to look up at the video of an 8-legged overly-realistic robot.]

The most natural movement is in the human hand. Each hand has 29 bones, 34 muscles and 123 ligaments. Is it possible to replicate this robotically without necessarily replicating all these intricacies?

Joel built his first effort from stuff he found around the home, but he still managed to get some realistic movement.

When he studied robotics at university, he found that the options for amputees needing a prosthetic was limited, in terms of cost and functionality. He realised that what he was doing could change people’s lives. He wanted to get the latest technology to amputees at an affordable price.

His next hand was sheet aluminium, and chopped up rubber gloves for a nice touch. This attracted a lot of interest, so he made the design open source.

After a stint at an engineering company, he returned to the project and investigated the potential of 3D printing. He quit his job, bought a 3D printer, and moved back in with his parents(!) He could see the potential of 3D printing for both cheap and tailored production. His design uses free software all the way. His latest model can cope with being knocked about, and has smooth and natural movement. The video looks great, but the model he has on stage only has 2 working fingers. The leading prosthetic costs $18K. He plans to sell his for only $1K. For growing children, he can reprint only the parts that need to be replaced over time. Kids’ hands can be customised to look cool instead of awkward.

Joel has found his only limitation has been in his ambition. The next time you use your hands to do something, taken a moment to think about the complex intricacies. Technology has the power to mimic this freedom, and it doesn’t have to cost the earth.

Here’s a Vine of “Dextrus hand closing and opening. Except for the pinky finger!” If you can’t view the embedded film, it’s available here.


The U.S. is in a geopolitical mess over the Nord Stream 2 pipeline

By |2018-10-25T22:11:29+00:00October 25th, 2018|Energy|Comments Off on The U.S. is in a geopolitical mess over the Nord Stream 2 pipeline

By Todd Royal

Since hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has upended geopolitics with record exploration and production of shale reserves in the United States (US), the Trump administration is now able to confront OPEC and OPEC+ while and truly working towards “energy independence.” The US is the new energy superpower – essentially the soft power of oil and natural gas production – over military power has rebalanced global energy markets and geopolitics in the Middle East. Domestic investment, innovation and the booming US economy has allowed the US to become the world’s top natural gas producer in 2009, “passing Russia,” and the top producer of “petroleum hydrocarbons since 2014, passing Saudi Arabia.”

When Congress lifted the 40-year ban on US crude and natural gas exports this exploded fossil fuel exports. But this has also propelled the US into the geopolitical mess the Germans have sown over allowing Russian control of the controversial Nord Stream 2 pipeline (NS2), which critics contend, “will strengthen Russia’s hand in Europe and isolate Ukraine.” Now is time for the Germans to, “ look in the mirror,” and ask why they have allowed Russian energy ascendance when their military, foreign policy and Merkel’s government are crumbling before the world’s eyes.

While Germany may view this as a commercial project, the US has aligned with Poland and is attempting to force the Germans into joint-demands if the project is ever to materialize. This “unusual foray” into European and German energy politics occurred when the Germans furthered weakened Ukraine and NATO by choosing an additional 55 billion cubic meters (bcm) of Russian Gazprom natural gas over Washington and Brussels’ interest in keeping Russia’s impact on European energy security away from Europe.

Washington’s anger led by President Trump is causing his administration to consider sanctions on Germany and abandoning a US-European trade deal unless the Germans and other European backers drop Nord Stream 2 from consideration. What additionally troubles Washington and NATO are recent Russian ventures in Greece that has Macedonia caught in the middle. Russia’s foreign minister recently canceled a trip to Greece:

“As tensions escalated between the two countries over a decision by Athens to expel two diplomats accused of trying to stoke opposition to an agreement that would, ‘clear the way for Macedonia to join NATO.’”

This has given Trump the impetus to pushback against NS2 over German and European consternation; forgoing the consequences of increased Russian involvement in European affairs. They simply want the natural gas, as German energy prices – over increased renewable energy use – are the highest in Europe and globally for an industrialized country. NS2 is dividing Europe when they’re already dealing with surging nationalism, incoherent immigration policies and a splintering of wealthier Northern European countries versus there poorer Southern European Union (EU)-bloc nations.

Unfortunately, the EU hasn’t dealt with the increased weaponization of Russian natural gas as a foreign policy tool, led in Europe by Gazprom’s, “stranglehold on the Continent’s gas market.” The US wants the entire EU and European hemisphere to rely on US natural gas or – possibly Middle Eastern sources that exclude Iran – but instead of diversifying, Europe has allowed, “Russian natural gas exports to the EU hit a record 155 bcm in 2017.” Previously, Russia has weaponized their energy resources against countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia, Ukraine, Latvia, and Estonia by withholding natural gas supplies, prices and contract manipulation. Putin believes they are buffers against invasion that took place under Napoleon and Hitler

Poland’s natural gas in cold winter months has been controlled by Gazprom’s Yamal-Europe pipeline; and Ukraine has been invaded and controlled by Gazprom’s war-like offensive nature of energy market manipulation that occurred for over a decade. It can be argued that Gazprom and Rosneft have a monopoly on the EU and former Soviet-satellite state’s energy prosperity and economic growth. This is why the Trump administration is worried about the Kremlin’s control over NATO, the EU’s economic health and the soft mixed with hard power of Russian energy resources on geopolitics.

Harsh Russian actions have caused countries – outside of German influence and wary of their large neighbor to the east – to diversify energy holdings and align with the US like never before. In an unprecedented move to counter Russian influence and German indifference towards NS2, “Poland wants a permanent military based, named ‘Fort Trump.’” Slovakia, Poland and the Czech Republic struggle with NS2 because it can deliver natural gas directly to Germany without crossing their borders or soil:

“Meaning Russia could sever or manipulate separate natural gas supplies to these nations without worrying about the consequences for the larger German market.” The future will likely bring geopolitical, economic and certainly linked energy ties between Poland and the US.

The US and Poland are the biggest barriers to NS2 becoming an accepted reality over Germany’s objections. The US wants Eastern European nations stronger; and it is not surprising that, “Norway hosts NATO’s biggest exercises since the end of the Cold War to remind Russia the Alliance stands united.” Poland and the Baltic States are not going to sit back and let NS2 or Russian energy interests backed by their military dictate the near or coming future. The US also has the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017, “to sanction any foreign firm that facilitates investment in Russian energy export pipelines, including construction. This includes NS2 and possibly the Turkish pipeline (Turk Stream); putting Washington, Warsaw, Kiev and reluctantly it seems NATO and the EU on hawkish terms against Moscow and Ankara.

Berlin though, argues NS2 doesn’t have any direct, geopolitical consequences and mechanisms such as the European Energy Community’s three-pronged strategy negate Gazprom, Rosneft’s or the Kremlin’s advantages gained from NS2. The difficulty understanding how a working policy paper, European best practices and regulatory oversight are going to stop Putin from advancing his agenda are reasons why the EU needs to reconsider its stance towards NS2. Countries east of Berlin who have been terrorized by Russian aggression for centuries will seek deeper US involvement and enlarge their own militaries by possibly seeking nuclear arsenals. An illustration of how Poland feels is the same way Japan looks at Chinese aggression in the South China Sea and would eventually seek nuclear weapons. NS2 has dangerous geopolitical, economic and global stability ramifications the Germans aren’t considering.

All choices for Berlin against Washington over pipeline politics and energy diplomacy involving NS2 and Moscow means Merkel’s government will either compromise with Trump – which doesn’t seem likely – or alienate Washington, Poland and most Baltic states. Trade deals and threatened sanctions from the US will involve resolving the NS2 situation that Germany and the EU have brought to the forefront. Russia will abuse its power, leverage, supply and geopolitical advantages that can be gained from NS2 and Turk Stream no matter the consequences. Its now time for Germany, the EU, NATO and the Trump administration to decide the greater concern: stopping Russian energy aggression or putting aside disagreements and counter the greatest threat to EU stability that NS2 presents since the end of the Cold War.


Weight gain during menopause tied to brain changes

Healthy women who put on weight between the premenopausal and postmenopausal years risk losing nerve cells in the brain, research suggests.

Gaining weight is a “highly modifiable” risk factor that may be targeted to prevent or slow the progression of potentially harmful age-related changes in the brain, the University of Pittsburgh-based study team suggests in the June issue of Psychosomatic Medicine.

Dr. Isabella Soreca and colleagues analyzed brain imaging data obtained from 48 healthy older women who were tracked over a 20-year period as part of the longitudinal epidemiological Pittsburgh Healthy Women Study.

They report in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine that an increase in body weight during the transition to menopause and beyond was “uniquely associated” with a lower volume of gray matter (the portion of the brain containing nerve cell bodies).

Soreca and colleagues say this finding is “particularly noteworthy” given that these were healthy older women who entered menopause naturally and had no history of cardiovascular disease or psychiatric disease and none were obese in mid-life or later on.

“Women may be particularly motivated to maintain a healthy weight in the postmenopausal years, should it be confirmed that weight gain causes alteration in brain function that is important to quality of life,” Soreca and colleagues conclude.

SOURCE: Psychosomatic Medicine, July 2009.

Provided by ArmMed Media


Car Insurances Mobile

Discover all about: Car Insurances Mobile

Car Insurances Mobile: Calculate the mortgage payment To calculate the rate for a mortgage or a loan you need to know before all 4 of the following factors: 1. actual amount of the sum paid, net of any expenses or initial charge; 2. The nominal rate of interest which must be referred to the period between an installment and the next; 3. The total number of installments; 4. The frequency of installments (eg: monthly, semi-annual, annual, etc.). If you do not know one or more of these factors, the problem of calculating the mortgage payment or the loan is open-ended.

Car Insurances Mobile: Temporary Motorcycle insurance: what it is and how it works. It is a solution for those who need to drive the bike occasionally or only for a few days each week. It has a short life because you do not expect a long period of use of the bike or scooter. Motorcycle insurance every six months or annually: information on the operation of the suspension. In this case, the time period can also be quite long: generally six months, as it covers the spring and summer months. This type of motorcycle insurance temporary, however, may well be even yearly when, in fact, as a reference you use the calendar year.

Car Insurances Mobile: Ask for a personal loan to pay off other loans If you already have other loans in progress and you want to combine them all into a single monthly payment, perhaps more sustainable, personal loans are not the right product for you. In these cases, better to opt for a loan to consolidate debts, specially designed for this specific need. Hardly a bank would give you another personal loan if you are already struggling to pay another.

Are you still looking Car Insurances Mobile ?


Cryptocurrency: What You Must Know

Evaluate Bitcoin Like a Pro

Featured on: Nov 24, 2017

This course explore the economic implications of cryptocurrencies. It will explain theoretical understanding of the bitcoin/blockchain technology from a technical and economic perspective. It provides overview of the legal landscape. It introduces to the opportunities this technology represents for entrepreneurs. Access to a Blockchain community. It will give training on how to transact your own bitcoins and how to regard bitcoin as an asset class. This tutorial is informative, practical, thought provoking and give you access to new resources.

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ZIKHRONO LIVRAKHA “May his memory be forevermore a blessing’

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Ariel Fana’afi Ioane

Last weekend the State of Israel bid farewell to Shimon Peres, the last member of the Zionist Movement. I first knew of this man’s existence when I joined my parents in watching the grand, somber funeral of the former Prime Minister and President of Israel.  Members of the audience included giants on the “world’s stage”….like Prince Phillip of England, President Barak Obama, Former President Bill Clinton, to name a few.

Such a participation of high ranked officials made me wonder about the importance of this person. After some much needed research I found the following facts. Shimon was the ninth President of Israel, and he was well known for negotiating with former USA President John F. Kennedy to allow the first transfer of military equipment to Israel. In his youth he was known for his ability to speak; he was admired for his oratorical brilliance. He was also a “polygot” which means he could speak Hebrew, Polish, French, English……and Yiddish!

In his private life, he was a poet and songwriter….who had a habit of writing stanzas during cabinet meetings!

He began his political career in the late 1940s after the Arab-Israeli War. This war was birthed due to the refusal of surrounding nations to accept the fact that Israel was now a State, a nation. Throughout his career he pursued two things for his country….Peace….and security. Being a country surrounded by its enemies, these two goals seemed near impossible. Nevertheless, his whole political career pointed to the dream, to one day have a nation in peace, with security.

He did so by setting up “kibbutz”, which are divisions of the Israeli army which work in groups to either promote agriculture, or train cadets into shape for any emergency outbreaks. He also founded several foundations such as the Peres Center for Peace in 1996, whose aim was to “promote lasting peace in the Middle East.”

The political giant once said,

“Peace is not the pursuit of war by other means. Peace consists of putting an end to the red ink of past history and starting anew in a different color.”

He continued to advise the leaders of Israel to make peace a priority for the future until his death on the 28th of September 2016.

Shimon Peres was an example of a man that lived his act, on the stage…..to the fullest.

His driving passion was to fulfill peace for his country. In his play “As you like it” Shakespeare compares reality to a stage. In a way, each and every one of us has a part to play on our stages. However, rather than being told what to do by an awesome director like Mel Gibson, we are required to write our own script. Will your act be one of valor, honour, justice, and love? Or will your time on the stage be one of stage fright and fear?

The final stage,

is the one that matters most.

Although YOU will be..

Sans teeth

Sans eyes

Sans taste

Sans everything…

There are eyes

Senses and hearts

That need to carry forth your spark.. to light a new torch and take it forward.

I know many were inspired at Shimon Peres’ state funeral.  Many more curious and challenged as I was..

Rest in Shalom, Peace, Shimon.

And as they say in Israel when one dies..

“May his memory forevermore be a blessing”

Determine what you should do, before the final act bids YOU farewell!

© Samoa Observer 2016

Developed by Samoa Observer in Apia


Journal topic: Culture

The influence of culture on contemporary design is a complex affair but the significance of cultural value translated into products has long been relevant and is often the component that defines the meaning and points of distinction. If one is to consider a wider definition of product such as the term artifact (the product of man) then the historical and anthropological nature or objects can be more clearly observed.

The subject of literacy is one of great importance to all societies and cultures concerned with the Idea of advancement. Over the decades and millennia the preoccupation with literacy manifest in institutions of education and business models that require the brightest of the bright to maintain their competitive advantages.


Four friends from Athens, Georgia have started a revolution in rock music. Driven by passion and purpose, the band Walden seeks to evoke emotion and inspiration through their music and live performance. To do so, these young men have stripped away every stigma and stereotype associated with playing in a rock band to focus on what actually matters: the music, the message, and the people. Four guys with nothing but a passion for playing shows and creating music quickly became one of the biggest upcoming musical acts in Georgia, capturing the attention of audiences of all ages with their raw sound, infectious energy, and undeniable connection they share on stage.

Walden's live performance truly shone when they won the 2017 Road to Bonnaroo competition for the state of Georgia. This competition generated a passionate and supportive following for the band in their hometown of Athens, GA . As a result of their growing popularity, Walden has also had the opportunity to open for well known acts such as Moon Taxi and Twiddle and further grow their fan base. These successes amount to nothing more than a stepping stone towards these four friends achieving their actual goal of playing and creating music together for the rest of their lives.