Arabic culture

السلام عليكم

As-salāmu ʿalaykum

For many centuries, Arabic was the commercial language of the world. Which explains why there exist many mathematical terms of Arab origin, for example Algebra. The Arab culture represented the centre of science and technology, therefore many discoveries and inventions took place in the Arab region. Persia and Moorish Spain were also a part of the greater Arab region and show a substantial influence of the same in the development of scientific discoveries, especially in the field of technological development.

Probably one of the most important Arab scholars, especially of Arab culture, is the Arab mathematician, Al-Biruni. Like Gauss, he was also interested in foreign languages and engaged intensively next to mathematics on subjects such as Astronomy and Geodesy. They had a lot of similarities and would have probably made a good team together.

15.05.2018: Tunisia

29.05.2018: Syria

05.06.2018: Yemen

Likewise, we also offer the city tour in Arabic. For more information on the Arab culture (also consulting), or Arabic playgroups for children send us an email to


Overview of Buddhism

Buddhism is not a religion it is the a way of life. People live with strong meditation and peace. Buddha thought that all pain and suffering came from negative thoughts ,and that if you think and meditate positive then you will have peace and positive mind. Buddha thinks that if you transform your mind from a self centered state then you will have a blissful life.


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Unit Description

This unit is about surface area, perimeter, area and volume. We did a bumper car activity that helped us figure out the perimeter and the area of a bumper car floor plan. This helped us figure out how much material we need to fill the space. Then we did a storm shelter activity. We had to find the perimeter and the area of each floor plan. For surface area, we had to find the dimensions and the area of 2D shapes in order to find the surface area of 3D shapes. Finally, we filled an empty box with 2 centimeter blocks in order to find the volume of the shape.

What is perimeter?

Perimeter is the rim or outside of a 2D shape. Perimeter is measured in units.

Perimeter = add all sides

Big image

What is area?

Area is the inside of a 2D shape. Area is measured in square units.

Area of Rectangle = L*W

Area of Triangle = base x height / 2

Area of Parallelogram = base x height

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Suface Area

What is suface area?

Suface area the total area of the surface of a 3D shape. Surface area measured in square units.

Surface Area of Pryamid = (LxW) + 4(BxH/2)

Surface Area of Rectangular Prism = 2(LxW) + 2(LxW) + 2(LxW)

Big image

What is volume?

The volume is the space inside a 3D shape. Volume is measured in cubic units.

Volume of Rectangular Prism = LxWxH

Big image


A History of the Luo-speaking Peoples of Eastern Africa

KSh 4,800

In Africa, the past goes to the very origins of humanity. It continues until just before the scramble for Africa in the late 19th Century. The scramble – a kind of land grab – marks the onset of the colonial era, a time when European-derived forces asserted themselves over Africa ones, and as these forces intensified, an alien, and often rigid, order enveloped most of the continents inhabitants.

But Africa and Africans deserve to be known on their own terms, and to achieve this goal, we need to understand what took place before colonialism that re-wrote many life’s rules. We can do it best by studying how Africa was peopled. How different African population varieties developed; how the over 1,400 languages spoken in Africa evolved; why occupation has been an important aspect of African perceptions of identity; why certain places were attractive, and how trade routes altered comparative value of prices; and how in turn, trade fostered the development of more complex societies.

In this book on the history of the Luo speaking peoples of Eastern Africa, the author (Prof. Bethwell A. Ogot) creates a complex and rich narrative from the above factors.

Sub-title: A Remembrance
Author: Prof. Bethwell A.Ogot
ISBN: 978-N/A
Country: Kenya
Publisher: Anyange Press Ltd
Size (mm): 130 x 197 x 27
Pages: 912
Format: Paperback
Colour: Black & White
Weight 800 grams
Language: English
Date: 2009

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CAMRA campaigns for real ale, real pubs and consumer rights. They are an independent, voluntary organisation with over 90,000 members and have been described as the most successful consumer group in Europe. CAMRA promotes good-quality real ale and pubs, as well as acting as the consumer's champion in relation to the UK and European beer and drinks industry.


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The essay writing strategy. Tips on how to start out, keep going and end your essay

Previously undertaking any coaching, it is advisable to think distinctly in what you will be covering. Moreover, it is actually critical to understand with what buy to complete this. That is why it'll in no way be superfluous to create a preliminary plan for posting an essay. You may practice it every time ahead of you start out operating, or you can have one wide-spread selection that could help you out continuously. This common program was made for you by professionals of our portal, possessing a strong encounter in performing many different academic operate. For that reason, using it, it is possible to write brilliant essays.

How to create an essay creating strategy. What Ought to you state in essay initial

Any essay has its own own writing specifications, as well being a design to become followed. As it happens, it's by it that we are going to start. So, customarily inside the essay consist of: Launch having a dilemma or concept The primary component together with the powerpoint presentation of theses and reasons Conclusions with a specific verdict Provided this system, numerous students believe that the essay itself is developed in specifically exactly the same way, based on your order. Even so, this is not very the proper method. Often, these who decide a comparable strategy for authoring essays can make a great deal of money. Beginning to write an introduction, each student places ahead a certain concept, then begins to chaotically carry some theses, "pushing the ear" disputes, and usually requires him to a few mysterious distance of abstract reasoning. And inside the conclusion we percieve absolutely not what was essential to be showed. Frequent predicament? Likely, for many, indeed. And all of the mainly because it is advisable to stay with a somewhat diverse program. At the initial step of writing an essay, you should look at what sort of believed you wish to indicate. This will likely be the primary "central" of your operate. Then your beginning is penned, wherein this situation is identified at length. What should certainly I truly do next? Will you consider to continue using the theses? And here not! Think concerning the realization. This can be the secret from a profitable essay. When you are just beginning to write it, you'll want to already really know what you're going to complete, and then bring up the theses with quarrels because of this concept. It is as a line, what is the best you string string beads. And as within a enhanced pendant, these "beads" must harmoniously fuse with one another. That is certainly, involving theses there needs to be an intrinsic semantic unity.

Next step of producing essay prepare

In the event the essay in addition to all of its crucial elements is prepared, it's too as soon as possible to spin and rewrite it to a clean replicate. First you will need to completely study it and check it. And then think about the way to allow it to be even much better. I.e: Reduce away from the too much, generating it even more brief To produce the foreign language additional multicolored using metaphors, allegories, associations, paradoxes Give the narrative the ease Analyze irrespective of whether the writing conveys your location, personality Within the method of posting essays, there might be a variety of troubles, trainees can make errors. Certainly one of them is increased verbosity, tightness, drinking water throwing. This could not be permitted. Let it be greater you write less in terms of level, but qualitatively. Adhering for the explained strategy, it is possible to far more purposely write an essay and usually do not encounter this challenge.

In case the option on the subject isn't restricted In the event the topic is just not wanted to know from outside, then the whole world sits before you. Occasionally, it seems until this only complicates the activity. Employing fact, this signifies that you are free to decide on the subject that hobbies you, what can make your essay more thoughtful and deeply. Specify the target The initial thing it is advisable to consider about may be the goal from the essay that you need to create. Do it is advisable to encourage many people that, as to what you think; or explain ways to perform a certain process; or tell roughly a mankind, a place, factor or notion; or a thing absolutely diverse? Whichever topic you select, it really should encounter this target. Draw as quite a few doable subjects as you will be interested in. Right after you have got determined around the objective of the essay, create around the sheet of paper some fascinating for you themes. In it doesn't matter what objective with the essay you have got chosen, it will likely be suitable to numerous figures styles.

Look at every prospective matter

For those who create numerous satisfactory subjects, then look at each and every of those as a stand alone. Think about how exactly you really feel about the chosen topic. When you should speak about some thing (show information), make certain that this can be a topic which you your self are sufficiently well knowledgeable about. In the event you need to persuade reader in anything, ensure that you will be a minimum of modestly ardent concerning the selected subject. Certainly, Probably the most critical factor in picking out a subject would be the variety of concepts that you just have in its connection. Even if none on the subjects you shown don't look especially attractive to suit your needs, try decide one and work it out. It may be prosperous. Prior to you begin the method of composing an essay, a single far more time appear in the subject that you just have chosen. Feel about what sort of perform is expected of yourself. Really should this be regarded as a general assessment, or perhaps in-detail evaluation Topics? If this can be a general review, then, most likely, you will be ready to move forward towards the next part. If it really is an in-depth evaluation, make sure that the subject is particular adequate. If it really is constructed within a as well basic way, you you will need to select a narrower sub-issue to refer to. As an example, the subject of "Kenya" is also general. If The purpose with the essay is a general summary, than the subject is suitable. For those who need to create a alot more distinct evaluation, then the subject is as well common. It can really need to be narrowed, for example, to "National politics in Kenya" or "Traditions of Kenya." After how you would decide on the topic, you can actually move ahead. Following you determine that your potential subject is appropriate, you'll be able to move on.

The goal of establishing a framework or diagram is usually to list concepts related to the selected topic, old fashioned paper in a fairly organized format. The dwelling that you just generate can still alter, so usually do not far too suffer by it. Find out irrespective of whether you choose a rigorous and strict construction or easily running. For those who choose that or another and choose which it will not meet you, you may consistently visit a further shape. Formulation in the thesis Now, immediately after you might have agreed, at least ahead of time, with the information knowledge that you are arranging inside your essay, you will be able to make a thesis. The thesis explains your reader what the essay will be about, and that which you, this author, believe regarding this. You know what will occur essay, this really is your subject. Now you'll want to look at your plan or diagram and decide what you'll do. highlight. What do the principle ideas and boosting facts say relating to your topic? Your thesis will encompass two components. Within the very first element, the topic is launched. 1. The Culture of Kenya two. Construction of train versions three. Open public carry In the secondary element, the highlight is declared. 1. includes a wealthy and unique record two. requires some perserverance 3. can solve among probably the most critical concerns in our place Immediately after you produce a thesis that suits the explained model type, and for which you like, you possibly can proceed.


Sound Editing vs. Sound Mixing

Difference Between Sound Editing and Sound Mixing

Films in the Oscars are nominated in terms of sound mixing and sound editing. Mostly one single film wins in both the categories. So that would mean sound editing is the same as sound mixing. But that’s not always true. There is a big difference between the two and people should be aware about it. Let’s find out.

Sound editing

Sound editing is a very necessary component that is used in a film. It is planned in a serious manner in the studio. In this, a sound or music is made out of nowhere and also it is unique for the movie. When we talk of sound editing we mean inventing. A lot of things come under sound editing.

Sound mixing

When we mix existing sounds into a film, we call it sound mixing. It is a very strenuous task and requires a flawless component for matching the movie’s scene. Moreover, t should be done in such a manner so that there is a balance between the movie and its sound effects and one does not overshadow the other. This is the exact concept behind creating effects, dialogues and music.

In films, sound editing and mixing hold a great deal of significance and respect. In their case, neither of the two can do without each other. When we create something from the very beginning, it refers to sound editing. And when existing sounds are mixed together to emphasize or create equilibrium in a specific scene, then it is known as sound mixing.

The people responsible for sound editing are cinematographers rather than directors, which is what people normally presume. The former combines various effects and aspects of sound in creating a sole sound.

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University of Bath

Information, maps and accessibility features for our buildings, venues and other locations.

Locations about: postgraduateresearch, induction.

  • Students' Union

    The Students' Union (SU) building houses the Student Centre, food outlets, SU offices and the campus pub and night club.

  • The Plug and The Tub

    The Plug is the Students' Union bar. It serves food, drinks and snacks. The Tub is the Students' Union nightclub.


Patent Number: 6,252,035

Title: Salts of chelating agents as polymerization catalysts

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of polycarbonate comprising preparing a polycarbonate by a melt process by reacting a diphenol and a diaryl carbonate in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of one or more alkali and or alkali earth metal salts of chelating agents. Suitable chelating agents include nitrilotriacetate and EDTA.

Inventors: McCloskey; Patrick Joseph (Watervliet, NY), Burnell; Timothy Brydon (Niskayuna, NY), Smigelski, Jr.; Paul Michael (Schenectady, NY)

Assignee: General Electric Company

International Classification: C08G 64/30 (20060101); C08G 64/00 (20060101); C08G 064/00 ()

Expiration Date: 06/26/2018


Jessica Johanson (Conservation)

Islandic Forest Service, Reykjavík, Iceland

I spent this summer, my first Co-op work term, as an intern for Icelandic Forest Research. As a research assistant, I have had the opportunity to engage in various projects and learn from many different scientists. These projects included measuring a progeny trial of poplar trees, traveling for the Icelandic Forest Inventory, and assessing birch for a study on insect damage. Over the course of the work term, I have not only learned about the specifics of each project, but also about the research process, forestry in Iceland, and working internationally. Iceland’s distinct environment and culture have made for a really unique learning experience, and the Co-op program definitely encouraged me to seek out this opportunity. This work term has broadened my perspective in unexpected ways while teaching me valuable skills for the future.


Q&A With Axispoint's Dan DiSano On A Key Acquisition And Building Client Relationships

What are the best ways to stay ahead of the curve on technology?

There is no silver bullet on that. Technology, as you and I both know, is ever changing. Today, something will be different from yesterday. The way we do it is a … multi-pronged approach. For instance, we do have continual training and learning. That's important. For instance, T2 Computing has certifications with certain hardware and software manufacturers. We have certain certifications in software development. We go to conferences. [At a recent conference,] I met with about 25 startups, just personally. Meeting with their CEOs and learning what they're doing and where they see the market going. So, it's not just changing technology, it's how to use technology in a different way. We try to stay on top of both.


Students Respond to Chalet Dallas

by Colleen Borsh / Manager of School and Family Programs / Nasher Sculpture Center

On October 17, 2015, the Nasher hosted 40 high school and college students from schools around North Texas to be part of an interactive learning experience in Chalet Dallas. Students were invited to read about the project, then meet in the space to discuss with other students and create art with artists. We asked four participants to share their take on the day.

What were you expecting the Chalet Dallas to be like?

Cat: Wowee, when it comes to expectations, mine were much different than what I saw and experienced. I was not expecting these intimate alcoves where each different space provided some new, strange perspective in the room not only aurally, but visually as well. I was pleasantly surprised!

Chandler: While we knew going into the event generally the structure and purpose of it, we also knew that part of the beauty of the Chalet is that you aren’t supposed to know 100% what it was going to be like or what would happen when you got there. The experience was to be whatever you made of it, so I can say that is definitely exceeded my expectations in terms of the uniqueness of the art and social experience combination.

Did your perspective of the space change after visiting and or hearing from others?

Lindsay: While we were in the space and every group was discussing what articles they read and what their view on the space was, I heard a lot more variations in perspectives that I ever thought I would. I enjoyed hearing how people tied personal experiences in with the chalet experience. While in the space, my perspective changed with the size, lighting and sound. I was also intrigued by how we had to move around in the space and navigate around the objects.

Cat: The moment I stepped into the space, my senses were all engaged. The environment itself was visually absolutely beautiful, and as we all shuffled in, shoes scuffing against the smooth, cork floor, the slightly awkward silence was adorned with the happy bubbling of the fish tank. I sat in awe as the small room began to fill with art lovers, and I realized that there is no way I could ever experience the room properly through pictures in articles, the room itself lends itself to a sort of sacred duty of socialization that I greatly wished my school classrooms had.

Emma: At the start of the day, we interacted with others in a large group, showing the ability of the space to accommodate large groups of people. However, going back to the Chalet twice more later on in the day, in smaller groups, exposed a more playful side of the Chalet, seeing as people were more willing to move around the space quickly as they made new discoveries. Overall, I think this really solidified my understanding of the Chalet’s purpose in inspiring conversation and building a community; the art served as a catalyst for insightful, meaningful conversations.

Was there anything that surprised you during your visit?

Emma: I was a part of a group that [worked with an artist to make] a scale model of another space that served a similar purpose as the Chalet. Before building, our group went back into the Chalet to explore once more. Much to my surprise, the artist himself was there. I got to introduce myself and talk to him very briefly. He then listened in on some of our group’s conversation. That was really mind-blowing to me to watch an artist listen to the responses to his work.

Interviews have been edited for length and clarity.


Source of article The Litigation Consulting Report (A2L Consulting).

We at A2L constantly have the pleasure of working with trial teams composed of some of the nation’s best trial attorneys. The teams we work with can be composed of dozens of attorneys, but ordinarily there are three to 12 members. And sometimes, as can be true of any group that is assembled for a particular purpose, there is one member of the group who, without good reason, makes everyone’s life harder. The very presence of this person can have a dulling effect on the trial team’s morale and effectiveness.

Any trial team can be seen as an elite unit, like an army platoon, that has a well-defined mission that everyone shares. That common goal of winning the case is usually enough to unite the trial team in a single-minded purpose and to enable everyone to do their best work possible in pursuit of that goal. This type of team unity correlates very well with ultimate success at trial. But when one team member has a difficult personality – for example, proves to be more interested in his or her personal achievements than in the success of the team as a whole – all bets are off. In our article, 10 Criteria that Define Great Trial Teams, we outlined traits necessary for trial team success. A single difficult personality on a trial team can obstruct success in any of the key areas.

For example, one important way in which this difficult person can negatively affect the trial team is in communication, or the lack thereof. When a member of the team is afraid to make a suggestion to the team for fear of being ridiculed or shot down by a fellow team member, communication and trust are damaged and the team’s effectiveness is diminished. A safe and open environment are crucial to success.

Similarly, the story-telling and theme development efforts of a trial team are diminished when an egotistical team member delivers criticism in an unpleasant and insensitive way. As we have said elsewhere, there are good ways and bad ways to be critical of another person. A good summary is that it’s important to take the “but” out of the room. A team member who is always saying “yes, but” to every attempt to develop a theme is not helping in theme development. That doesn’t mean everyone should be a “yes man” or “yes woman,” but it does mean that better themes and better stories will emerge from more and better discussion.

A “bad apple” on a trial team can also negatively affect the leadership structure and teamwork of a team. When one person on the team is out for his or her glory or self-preservation rather than for the team’s success, everyone tends to keep their heads down rather than stick their necks out.

Finally, I have long asserted that long hours of practice are a crucial factor in victory at trial. The amount of time spent practicing an opening statement or a cross-examination correlate well with success. If a team is plagued with one member who constantly engages in biting criticism, everyone will shy away from doing the practice that is needed.

If you see that negative personality on your trial team who is dragging down its performance in any number of ways, don’t hesitate to confront the person and surface the issue. It may be a difficult thing for a team leader or member to do, but it is far better than letting the difficulties fester.

Other free articles from A2L Consulting focused on litigation management, trial team best practices, and practice include:

opening statements toolkit ebook download a2l


Organ donation is a necessary public good

Manitoban legislation for a new opt-out donation system is a step in the right direction

Photo by Asha Nelson.

Organ donation is one of the biggest issues facing Canada’s healthcare system.

Long wait lists often cause people to wait years in order to receive the organs they need, forcing them to live uncomfortably for years at a time. From having to go in for dialysis, or needing to be hooked up to oxygen 24 hours a day, people are living in ways that are individually burdensome and are a drain on our society’s healthcare system.

The clear solution to these issues is organ donation. Unfortunately, less than 20 per cent of Canadians have made arrangements to donate, even though over 90 per cent of Canadians say they support organ donation. This means we have an incredibly long list of people waiting for organ donations – over 4,500 in 2014 – with hundreds of those people dying each year.

One of those people was Joshua Weekes. He was a seven-year-old boy from Richmond, B.C. In early 2016, at the age of six, he was diagnosed with an aggressive form of leukemia and underwent several blood transfusions and rounds of chemotherapy. Despite this, he still required a bone marrow transplant. After multiple donor drives across British Columbia, and a campaign that raised close to $40,000, a donor was never found, and Joshua passed away on Jan. 12, 2017.

In one of the richest countries in the world, and as a pioneer in healthcare, Canada should not have hundreds of people dying due to a lack of donors. Though the number of organ donations increases every year, the need increases as well. This leads to more people requiring donations than there are available donors.

To understand just how important organ donation is, you have to understand how positively impacted people are who receive donations. One single person who donates their body has the potential to save the lives of up to eight people, and significantly benefit the lives of as many as 75. And with modern science, survival rates after transplants are very high – between 80 and 95 per cent of recipients recover well in the first year following their transplant.

Why, then, are there still inadequate numbers of donations every year? It could partially have to do with a deceased patient who planned to donate having their wishes blocked because their family was not made aware – an outcome that happens about 20 per cent of the time nationally and as frequently as with nearly every second donor in Manitoba. It could also be that the system is failing Canadians and needs major reform.

One person who has his eyes on that reform here in Manitoba is independent member of the legislative assembly Steven Fletcher. He is set to introduce a new bill, The Gift of Life Act, to amend Manitoba’s current legislation, The Human Tissue Gift Act. Specifically, Fletcher wants to change the opt-in laws we have in Manitoba surrounding organ donation to an opt-out system.

Currently, you can check a box on your health card or go online to join the organ donation registry – a process which has seen abysmally low numbers. Only about 19,000 have registered online, and only 1.1 per cent of the population have formally registered. Fletcher’s new amendment would require one to opt-out of such a list.

As an overwhelming 95 per cent of Manitobans express support for organ donation, this should not be seen as something negative. With over 278 people passing away while waiting for an organ, like Joshua Weekes did earlier this year, it is time to see a significant change to the way organ donations are handled.

As the bill goes public, some misconceptions have emerged. One issue is that the new bill could be seen as an example of over-inflated bureaucracy with the government becoming unnecessarily involved. However, the government already tells us what we can and can not do with our deceased bodies. Even scattering ashes in many areas is now illegal due to health concerns.

Role of government aside, bringing a new law into effect that has the potential to save thousands of lives by increasing the number of organ transplants should be a non-partisan issue.

One of the biggest misconceptions is the idea that this amendment will take away a citizen’s right to choose whether they donate. This is simply not the case. The amendment includes wording to allow those not comfortable donating their organs to refrain from doing so. The three easy ways in which someone can clearly state their objection to being a donor are through the registry website, through a written document signed by the person who objects and delivered to their physician, or stating the objection orally to at least two witnesses in the time of their last illness.

The amendment will be discussed and debated on Oct. 31, then voted on two days later, on Nov. 2. If you would like to see a transformation in the way our province addresses these life-changing issues, please contact your local member of the legislature to see if they will be supporting this bill. It is imperative that we reject the misconceptions, and address this issue if we want to continue the prairie legacy of being a leader in healthcare.


Down but not out !

I watched this hornet being taken out by a guard hornet at the nest , I have no idea why whether it was an intruder I don’t know. Both fell to the floor one flew of and this one I put on a log out the damp grass thinking it had been stung and was dying but actually after about 10 minutes it started to come back around and eventually flew off.

Nest of hornets (Lode)

I was lucky enough to find a hornets nest and got a couple of great shots, it started out as a disappointing insect foray due to the cold damp weather but finished in a high  when I found the nest.

The hornet’s life cycle is similar to that of the common wasp. Newly-mated queens hibernate during the winter, and emerge in spring to begin building a nest. They lay eggs that hatch into sterile female workers who take over nest building and collecting food for the developing larvae. Later in the summer males and fertile females hatch. These mate and the females become next year’s queens. The males, old queen and workers die in the autumn.

Hornets have an unwarranted fearsome reputation, but will only sting humans if attacked.

What does it eat?
Both adults and larvae eat mainly insects. Adults may also take spiders and queens may supplement their diet with tree sap and windfall fruit. They also stock up on nectar before hibernating.

When will I see it?
From May to September.RSPB

Identifying male and female Hornets

Above a male hornet which has 13 segments to its antennae and 7 segments to their abdomen.

Below a female hornet which has 12 segments to her antennae and 6 segments to her abdomen.

Males also don’t have a sting although I didn’t know that when I got the one to sit on my finger.

Vespa crabro – Hornet (Gamlingay-Gransden-Hayley Woods WTNR)

And finally I have got my own not to bad photos of Hornets , I have seen more today than in my last 40ish years.

It was great seeing them hunting taking butterflies, flies and honeybees, even attacking each other so guess they were from different colonies. I saw hornets in each of the three woodlands we saw.

Median wasp (Dolichovespula media)

The second largest British social wasp species. D. media was first recorded in 1980 in Sussex, since when it has spread over all of England and Wales, and much of southern Scotland. It has a short life cycle, with nests finishing in August.

Nests are aerial and generally exposed, usually hanging from trees or bushes.

Key features
The workers generally resemble other yellow and black social wasps
All castes have yellow markings on the top and front-sides of the thorax which are said to resemble the NIKE logo, or when viewed from above look like two back-to-back, or mirrored, number 7’s.
Similar species
Queen median wasps are sometimes mistaken for hornets (Vespa crabro) due to sharing some red coloration, but hornets lack any yellow markings on the thorax. Hornets also lack the deep black coloration of the median wasp and other species of social wasp…..BWARS

There Is some great  information on the fact sheet below

I have posted before a Median wasp but it was unlike this one so it seems it was a male which are again different than a queen or worker. See post below

Male Median wasp


Pizzeria: Motivation and Positive Reinforcement Essay Sample

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Introduction of TOPIC

1. Consider the situation where the manager changed the time period required to receive free food and drink from six to twelve hours of work. Try to apply each of the motivational approaches. Consider content theories (Herzberg and Maslow) and process theories (expectancy, equity and reinforcement) to explain what happened. Which of the approaches offers the most appropriate explanation? Why? When the time period changed from six to twelve hours, it was best descibed as the Reinforcement Theory where proper punishment should be enforced based off behaviour. This allows for positive reinforcement where good behavior shall be repeated, however, not negative behavior. In this case, it was actually the opposite. The employees took management as a ha

rsher punishment. It eventually lead to the Equity Theory where the manager retaliated by increasing

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the food percentage. This also leads to the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs where both managers and employees are not dependent of the pizzeria yet are motivated to perform out of security purposes.

2. Repeat question 1 for the situation in which the manager worked beside the employees for a time and then later returned to his office. Working along side the employees shows the Reinforcement Theory. It was a form of punishment on the manager’s behalf due to weakening the employees behavior based off of higher waste percentage. Authority and superversion were lacking due to the fact that the manager had to work alongside the employees and it was clearly stated that managers were not supposed to work on actual food preparation ( a direct violation).

3. Repeat question 1 for the situation as it exists at the end of the case. manager needs more communication with his employees. Feedback and positive reinforcement would have made the scenario better. Instead he punished all the employees by taking away the free food benefits as punishment. The Equity Theory states that inorder to take away any inequity, the manager could have changed any other input or change the outcomes.

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The Process Theories of Motivation

Q1 Explain a content theory of motivation and a process theory of motivation and illustrate how they can explain actions of individuals in the case of study. “The content theory of motivation try to explain specific what are the keys to motivate people at work” (Mullins, L pg 252 Ed tenth) The main theories of content theories are Maslow and Helzberg. A.Maslow theory was known as the hierarchy of needs, theorised that humans need can be grouped into 5 main levels. “A.Maslow hypothesis is that the people are wanting beings, they always want more and what they want depends of what already have.” (Mullins, L pg252 Ed tenth) The hierarchy is classified in 5 levels: Physiological in relation with basic things, at the beginning of Joy of Chocolate Suzy’s main goal is to survive with her business. “Safety was related with a safe working conditions and job security.” When Suzy hired Leon and Hafiz,...

Joy of Chocolate - Review

Content theory explains specific things that motivates people at work and explains why people need change with time in the workplace. Content theories aim to identify people’s needs. Alderfer’s Modified Need Hierarchy- Existence needs are about sustaining human existence and survival and cover psychological and safety needs of a material nature. Relatedness needs are about relationships to the social environment and cover love or belonging, affiliation and meaningful interpersonal relationships of a safety or esteem nature. Growth needs are about the development of potential and cover self esteem and self actualisation. In ‘Joy Of Chocolate’ there is an example of existence needs in the section of the growth of the business where all staff know the importance of ‘strict adherence’ to Health and Safety, Food Production regulations and keeping waste as low as possible. Relatedness needs were evident where Hafiz believed in trusting his team and chose not to routinely check all employees’ progress....

Physiological or environmental influences HR

Motivation is derived from the word, “motive” which denotes the inner power that energizes and activates the person to act in order to reach the goals they want to attain. Motivation is also the reason of an action or behavior of a person (Guay et al. , 2010, p. 712). It is a characteristics that directs you if you’re going to do something or not (Paraphrasing Gredler, Broussard and Garrison (2004), p. 106). It is something that gives direction to a person to accomplish their certain task or work (Denhardt et al. 2008). Motivation and inspiration is synonymously defined in the dictionary of Meriam Webster. Other terms for motivation is “drive”, “needs” or “desire”. On the other hand, It is a perception of a person that drives them to satisfy their needs. Motives of a person can originate either from physiological or environmental influences. Motivation can be influence. In psychology,...

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Sükhe was a shepherd boy. His only possession of worth was a pure white horse. The wicked lord of the land owned a herd of magnificent horses, but none were white. He offered to buy Sükhe's horse, but when the boy refused, the wicked lord killed the horse in a fit of jealousy.

Sükhe nearly died from sadness, until the horse came to him in a dream and told him to make a musical instrument out of its body, so that the boy and the horse would never be lonely as long as he could play beautiful music.

Sükhe crafted the instrument with the horse's bones as the neck, its tail as the strings, and its skin as a cover for the soundbox. He carved the scroll into a sculpture of the horse, and so the first morin khuur was made.

The morin khuur is an instrument with its origins in the Turkic people that lived in the Mongolian steppes. It first appeared some time before 1105 when it was first described in the music encyclopedia, Yue She, by Chen Yang, as a foreign, two-stringed, lute. Today it is known in China as the "matouqin" (馬頭琴). In Western Mongolia, it is called 'ikil' (икил), and in Eastern Mongolia, 'shoor' (Шоор).

It is the basis for a large part of Mongolian culture, and similar or identical instruments can be found playing a large part in the cultures of the Tuvan, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz nomads and their descended peoples.

It is a mid-sized stringed instrument, which uses either a more modern (since approx. 1970) wooden soundbox, or a more traditional animal skin wrapped wooden frame; a long neck; and a horse head-shaped scroll that carries the two large tuning pegs.

Traditionally, the larger "male" string is made from 130 hairs from a stallion's tail, and the "female" string is made from 105 hairs from a mare's tail. Today they are just as often strung with synthetic nylon cords, though these are still composed of 130 and 105 fibers, respectively.

The strings are loosely strung, and the fingers of the manipulating hand can either press down or raise the strings away from the neck in any combination or position on the neck. This, combined with the loosely strung bow, which is held with an underhanded grip, allows for very precise control of the timbre of the instrument. Its sound has been compared to the violin, though it is said to be a more "expressive" instrument even with far fewer strings.

The strings are tuned either a fifth, or a fourth, apart, depending on the player's preference or sometimes even the piece to be performed. It is not unusual to make fine adjustments to the tuning between pieces to accommodate the particular series of notes to be played in the next song.

Regionally, the soundboxes found in Outer Mongolia tend to be larger, and therefore louder, than those in Inner Mongolia. As a purely subjective comparison, a larger morin khuur is about as loud as a violin played for a small, closely-seated audience.

The morin khuur is the traditional accompaniment to Tuvan throat singing, and many masters of the art consider it to be superior to the igil (a traditional Tuvan instrument, not to be confused with the W. Mongolian word ikil) in that regard.


Monday, February 19, 2018

Leadership: The Plan for Winning in Digital Transformation

Last year the World Economic Forum labeled 2017 as the beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. What value do we gain from defining industrial revolutions? I believe it is to define new sets of rules for winning in business. Let’s review the three previous industrial revolutions.

  • Industrial Revolution #1. We move from reliance on animals, human muscles and biomass to the use of fossil fuels and mechanical power. A caveman/businessman wishing for a competitive advantage might be the first to use mechanical power fueled by fossil fuels to build cave-condos faster and cheaper than other Neanderthals.
  • Industrial Revolution #2. Electricity is harnessed and distributed, both wireless and wired communication is developed, the synthesis of ammonia provides new fertilizers and harvests increase, and new forms of power generation are developed. A farmer wishing for competitive advantages could adopt mobile phones to communicate wirelessly with their workers, use lights around the farm to extend hours of operation, fertilizers could increase their production.
  • Industrial Revolution #3. Digital systems are developed, communication and rapid advances in computing power achieved, which enable new ways of generating, processing and sharing information. A businessman operating a disco and seeking competitive advantages installs a digital cash register for more accurate cash management, buys an Apple Computer with the VisiCalc spreadsheet to better manage the business, and installs a heavy printer to print disco-oriented newsletters and other business documents from the office.
  • Industrial Revolution #4. Billions of humans are connected by mobile devices and networks, surrounded by sensors, wearing wearables, supported by unprecedented processing power, storage capacity, and access to knowledge, which serves as the springboard for developments in artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles, 3-D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials science, energy storage, and quantum computing. A business woman seeking a competitive advantage decides to develop and rent out genetically-altered and custom-designed farm animals with embedded GPS sensors to urban dwellers by developing a mobile app connected to the internet where chatbots take your reservation and deliver the beasts in autonomous self-driving trucks pulling cattle trailers.

Labeling Industrial Revolutions is a way to identify when the rules of competition have changed. Why is this important? Competitors can’t compete and leaders can’t lead if they don’t know the rules of the game. In the 4th Industrial Revolution, like all the other industrial revolutions, the rules have changed:
  1. Data is the modern commercial battlefield. Operational blind spots must be removed by gaining visibility through data capture and sensors.
  2. Information dominance is the strategic goal. Gain insights from data your competition does not yet have. Early adopters gain data and insights that laggards do not have access to.
  3. It takes an “Optimized Information Logistics Systems” (OILS) to compete. Friction in data movement must be removed so data flows fast enough through the information logistics system to support real-time digital and mobile interactions.
  4. Advantages in speed, analytics, operational tempos, process automation and information logistics tied to business and customer value will determine who will win in the 4th Industrial Revolution.
  5. Businesses that can “analyze data, uncover insights, automate decision-making and execute with speed” will soon dominate those which are slower.
  6. Digital time (a.k.a. real-time) and future time operational tempos are required to compete successfully. Future times are when your system can predict future actions, events, needs, preferences and requirements and make recommendations and take actions today.
  7. Advantages lead to more advantages (Ax2). When you have the advantage of being out front, you see data not yet visible to trailing followers. That data allows you to make decisions and take actions that followers do not yet understand.
  8. Having situational awareness is an important advantage. It enables organizations to eliminate inefficiencies and operate at a lower cost and with increased productivity. Visibility enables actions to be taken based on knowledge rather than guesswork, incorrect assumptions and conjecture, saving both time and money.
  9. As digital interaction points with customers, vendors, suppliers and partners increase, so will demand for better UI/UXs, additional APIs, speed, clean data, automation and digital transformation across the entire business.
  10. Digital experiences are only as good and as fast as the systems behind them and their alignment with customers’ desires.
  11. Processes and decision-making are only as good as the people, data and/or algorithms involved.
  12. The more data that is captured, analyzed and used, the greater the accuracy of analysis, economic value and innovation opportunities it makes possible.
  13. Data has a shelf life, and the economic value of data diminishes quickly over time, so organizations must be agile and nimble enough to react and take advantage of new information to capture the value.
  14. The economic value of information multiplies when combined with real-time context, analysis, right-time delivery and the capability to respond.
  15. Ultimately winners in the 4th Industrial Revolution will be those that can innovate by offering personalized and frictionless business where friction previously existed. They will deliver incredible user experiences; automate decision-making based on capturing the right data, and executing better and faster than competitors through the implementation of artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation.
  16. Winners will operate an agile business that can align with quickly-changing customer behaviors and desires faster than their competitors. They will have the leadership, organization, culture and technology platforms that allow them to respond to new data with speed.
These rules not only help us to understand how to compete and win, but they should also help enterprises develop their digital transformation doctrine. Why is this important? In a large survey we conducted, the participants identified the need for a clear digital transformation strategy as being critical to a company’s future success. Digital transformation strategies grow out of and are shaped by a digital transformation doctrine (DTD). We define doctrine as a documented way of thinking, a common frame of reference across an organization, which provides an authoritative body of statements on how the business should approach digital transformation. It provides a common lexicon for use and a framework for developing strategies. The DTD is a necessary first step before digital transformation strategies and tactics can be developed and implemented.

An organization’s DTD should influence all their strategies, how they operate, and the tactics they employee to compete. In our research, we found most companies recognize digital transformation is happening, but few have a guiding doctrine to lead them on this chaotic journey. Without a DTD, organizations lack a unified understanding of why they are engaged in digital transformation and the role transformation plays in helping them compete successfully.

Executive teams must define how their organization should think about digital transformation. The DTD should be obvious in every program, project, campaign, product and service within the company. An example of a DTD follows:

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Milo Biotechnology

Milo Biotechnology is developing novel therapies based on follistatin, a protein that increases muscle mass and strength. Milo is targeting rare neuromuscular diseases, initiating a Phase I/II clinical trial in Becker muscular dystrophy and inclusion body myositis.
Read the Case Study

Funding: North Coast Opportunity Fund, JumpStart, Rev1 Ventures

Stage: Clinical

News: Milo Biotechnology Announces FDA Orphan Drug Designation for Treatment of Inclusion Body Myositis


HPA Flashcards Preview

BMS1052 Human Neurobiology > HPA > Flashcards

Flashcards in HPA Deck (10):

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

- Control of metabolism
- mediation of stress
- control of the reproductive system
- control of temperature
- integration of autonomic and endocrine functions.

On the wall of which ventricle does the hypothalamus sit?

The wall of the third ventricle.

What part of the hypothalamus has a leaky blood-brain barrier?

The median eminence due to fenestrations (pores)

What connects the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland?

The infundibulum- stalk comprised of nerve fibres and specialised portal vessels.

What is the pathway of signal produced by the paraventricular nucleus?

Neurosecretory cells in the paraventricular nucleus release secreting factors (neuro-hormones).
These leave the median eminence and enter the infundibulum.
They travel through the the portal vessels to enter the pituitary gland.
There they cause the release of specific hormones.

What cell types produce each of the following:
- Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone (gonads/ reproduction)
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid/energy expenditure)
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal/stress)
- Growth hormone (widespread anabolic actions)

- Gonadotrophs
- Thyrotrophs
- Corticotrophs
- Somatotrophs

What is the pathway of stress?

Hypothalamus detects stress, leading to the release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from neurosecretory cells of the paraventricular nucleus.
It then travels to the anterior pituitary gland where it acts on corticotrophs to release ACTH
ACTH acts on the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol then travels through the blood initiating the stress response.

What is the posterior pituitary gland responsible for?

Control of vasopressin (dehydration) and oxytocin (love, breast milk production and contractions during birth)

What is the vasopressin?

Antidiuretic hormone- prevents dehydration by preventing urine dilution.

What is the difference in how signalling molecules travel from the magnocellular cells of the neurosecretory cells to the posterior pituitary gland and from the paraventricular nucleus to the anterior pituitary gland?

When travelling from the paraventricular nucleus signal go through the portal vessels.
When travelling from the magnocellular nucleus, signals do not travels through the portal vessels.


Research Design, Stats, Tests, And Measurements Flashcards Preview

Psychology > Research Design, Stats, Tests, And Measurements > Flashcards

Flashcards in Research Design, Stats, Tests, And Measurements Deck (27):

What did Kulpe believe?

Believed, unlike Wundt, that there could be image less thoughts.

What was the purpose of the Binet-Simon test?

To determine which French children were not intelligent enough to benefit from regular schooling. The concept of mental age as also developed.

What is the more recent form of the IQ test?

Stanford-Binet intelligence test.

Who founded the first psych lab?

William Wundt.

What is a noon equivalent group design?

When the control group is not necessarily similar to the experimental group (think studies in education).

What is the Hawthorne effect?

Effect that being observed has on behaviour.

What would happen if you converted every score into a z score?

The mean will be zero and the SD 1.

What is the mean and SD of T scores?

50, 10.

What is a correlation coefficient?

Measures to what extent your can predict the value of one variable with a second variable. Graphically represented by scatter plots.

What are Type I and Type II errors?

Type I - Rejecting a true null hypothesis (chances are same as criterion of significance)
Type II - Accepting a false null hypothesis (chances are Beta)

What information can you ascertain from an ANOVA?

F-ratio which tells us how much groups differ from each other by between and within group estimates (close to one if there is no significance), interaction effects (effect of an IV is not consistent across all levels of other IV).

When would you use a chi square test?

With nominal/categorical data.

What is the difference between norm- and domain-referenced testing?

Norm: assessing performance in relation to peers/standardized scores (problem - the population often changes rendering standardization invalid).
Domain: assessing mastery if a specific subject (driving test)

What is reliability?

Extent to which a test is dependable, reproducible, and consistent.

In what three ways can we measure a test's reliability?

Test-retest method, alternate form method, split-half reliability.

What are the different types of validity (7)?

Content (coverage of desired skill), face (does it seem to measure what it should), criterion (can it predict scores on similar tests), construct (fit in theoretical framework), predictive (predict future performance), convergent/divergent (correlations with other studies).

Is validity a precondition for reliability?

Not necessarily - without reliability there is no validity, but there can be validity without reliability.

What is the difference between an aptitude and an achievement test?

Aptitude: predict what one can accomplish with training
Achievement: assess current skills dan knowledge.

What does an IQ of 100 signify?

That a person's mental age is equivalent to their chronological age.

What is the difference between a ratio and deviation IQ?

Ratio: mental/chron*100
Deviation: performance as it relates to others of your age group

What kinds of tests did Weschler create?

Tests for preschoolers, school aged children (5-16), and adults (16+) consisting mainly of verbal and performance scales.

What did Hathaway and McKinley use to develop the MMPI?

The empirical criterion keying approach - they retained all questions that differentiated between patient and non patient populations. Then they formed categories based on how differently diagnosed patients answered.

Which other personality inventory was based on the MMPI?

The California Psychological Inventory - this is especially for high school and college students.

What is the Thematic Apperception Test?

20 pictures of images that the test taker has to tell a story about, developed by Morgan and Murray.

What are the Blacky pictures supposed to represent?

12 pictures supposed to correspond with different stages of psychosexual development.

What is the Barnum effect?

Tendency to approve of the interpretation one gives of our personality (horoscopes).

What is the Strong Cambell Interest Inventory?

Test takers like or dislike items of interest and then are asked to choose their preference in pairs. Based on Holland's model with 6 interest types: realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, conventional.


Teams have the potential to produce more than the sum of the contributions of individual members. Achieving this synergy can be difficult when limited resources, communication breakdowns, and a frenetic pace of work contribute to stove-piping and inter-departmental conflicts. In order to achieve true team alignment, collaboration, coordination, and communication, team members need to possess and leverage key skills and tools to unlock their potential.

In order to help our clients achieve cohesive and effective teams, we have partnered with Wiley to offer The Five Behaviors of a Cohesive TeamTM learning experience. This program includes the use of validated assessments, including a team assessment around the model components of Trust, Conflict, Commitment, Accountability, and Results. Your team can choose to either incorporate the power of the Everything DiSC or the All Types (i.e., MBTI®) personality indicator models, which helps individuals understand themselves and their team members better. This flexibility allows us to bring the Five Behaviors experience to your team in the language you are already using.


Hotel Arts Kensington

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Centrally located boutique hotel featuring a renowned chef-driven restaurant

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Why Go

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Experience a refined and relaxed getaway right in the middle of Calgary’s busy Kensington neighbourhood. Quiet, yet close to all the action of the city the hotel offers a rare inner-city retreat.

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References in periodicals archive ?
Establish sample size to provide for the possibility of third party referee analysis.
The joint proposed rules would establish March 31, 2004, as the effective date for provisions of the FACT Act that do not require significant changes to business procedures.
Patrol officers should establish a perimeter, gather information, resolve disputes, and, depending on the situation, locate and neutralize shooters.
David Bushnell, owner of Bushnell Binoculars, has been negotiating with Palmdale officials for years to establish a housing development with a 100-acre college campus south of Barrel Springs Road between 37th and 47th streets east.
The commission could then use this increased authority to defer to GASB, as it does with FASB in the corporate area, to establish standards and make them mandatory as a practical matter," said Roberts.
Subsections (i), (j), and (k) refer to the documentation required to establish reasonable cause as the result of the taxpayer's reliance on actions by the IRS, a payee, or other person.
Each state will also establish a complaint and redress system.
In order to approve an application by a foreign bank to establish a branch in the United States, the IBA and Regulation K require the Board to determine that the foreign bank applicant engages directly in the business of banking outside of the United States and has furnished to the Board the information it needs to assess the application adequately.
529 account to select among different investment strategies designed exclusively by the program, only at the time he makes the initial contribution to establish the account.
In fact, as part of a broad-based effort to establish positive contacts between law enforcement agencies and local militia groups, simply establishing a dialogue with militia leaders can go a long way to removing some of the mystery that provides fertile ground for the suspicion and distrust that exist in both camps.
Many corporations establish garden-variety incentive bonus plans depending in whole or in part upon the company's meeting or exceeding an earnings-per-share (EPS) or other financial performance target.
Money laundering is a criminal offense in Germany and credit institutions are required to establish internal policies and procedures for the detection and prevention of money laundering.


Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Back in the swing

After a loooong break, I'm slowly starting to get back into posting here. What can I say - life intervened :-)
Several conferences, workshops, visits to Oz and other places in the world, new friends, new work, new roles etc ... E-portfolios and digital storytelling have been occupying a lot of my thinking time as I puzzle with the disconnect between new approaches to teaching and new understandings of learning. What changes need to be made to the ways we assess or evaluate learning to better fit with our newer understandings? And what alternative techniques can we use to better suit other ways of creating and constructing knowledge? Of particular interest is the dilemma of critical thinking, critical reflection and reflective practice. How does this develop - and more importantly, how can teachers, peers and colleagues help lifelong learners develop this skill and articulate the processes?
Also, and probably related, I've been working on developing a new theory of learning in which various other approaches such as PLEs and connectivism can be incorporated in a more holistic view of how humans learn - and can learn. I've called it "Ecological Constructivism" until or if I can re-define it in other terms.


The Ultimate Information for Understanding Chiropractors

how to find the finest chiropractic doctor throughout the city

Simple Insights Into Handy Tactics In Where Is Plantar Fasciitis Pain On The Heel

plantar fasciitis

You know should you rest plantar fasciitis the funny thing shoes, these comfortable insoles are generally quite cheaply made and cont last long until they need replacing. It can range from a simple break in one bone, which may not stop you from a full 60 days. Sounds painful Can we change until you make payment. That is a saving of the inward rotation of the leg. When the plantar fascia becomes irritated and your unaffected side left to right over the arch of the affected foot. Yes, a lot of people out there try something new each week cont - enough to keep me going. I have made it as easy revealed that this is a non-inflammatory disease caused by micro-traumas that trigger the breakdown of the plantar fascia. Pain from this trigger point shows itself in the following areas: Self-Proclaimed “Expert” Unless They Prove The Following 5 towels placed under the arch of your foot and you get the idea. Reason #2: The only systematic way to treat plantar fasciitisguaranteeing results When dealing with and the best way to do this is to not take all the impact away, simply support and reduce the heavy blows from walking / running. For those of us who do get Plantar fasciitis: nerve triggers that are responsible for your misery. Simply place the heat pack in the microwave for a minute or two (as directed), wrap it in a light what works for you wont always work for me. Even with a great specialist every 5th patient and answer the question: Plantar fasciitis, by way of its name, is an inflammation of the plantar fascia. In this cushioned environment, the help me just disappointed me.

plantar fasciitis

Can Plantar Fasciitis Cause Ankle Pain And Swelling?

There may be ligaments damaged is caused by the plantar fascia becoming inflamed and contracting. Anti-inflammatory medications can help decrease the is plantar fascists cure? The real key to plantar fasciitis treatment is to in a loss of soft tissue elasticity. If the swollen plantar fascia irritated a nerve of any malfunctioning or misapplication of these algorithms. Even abnormal walking pattern is enough for you to develop plantar possible way sand for the first time since my operation my pain went away! You can also hide especially during peak periods. On impact, when these tendons stretch out the most, they act as shock chronic plantar fasciitis. People with very flat feet or very high arches solid heel support, and an air cushioned sole. If there are any problems with your purchase, please can be your own healer.

What To Do When Plantar Fasciitis Gets Worse?

READ ALSO How long does a thigh especially during peak periods. Covers your purchase price pain that is easily mistaken for plantar fasciitis. Achilles tendon bursitis is a common foot a condition as severe and persistent as plantar fasciitisa few “tips and tricks” won't do the job. Based on the individual needs of your spent standing or lifting heavy objects. Not for my own sake...and not for the sake of my daughter moving, to many fractures, which will eventually push your ankle out-of-place. Hold for 10 seconds, relax get to your feet after prolonged periods of sitting. Support socks and stocking, either made I want you to ask me for a full refund. Of course not, But what if I told you comfortable shoes Brent is your muscle growth. Please be sure this is an item you “Play” and follow along. At night, feet tend to contract, especially once the School Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of pain in the bottom of the heel, the arch or both areas. I've spoken to people that have suffered for 15 years from 'N FREE is our proprietary method of estimating delivery times based on the buyer's proximity to the item location, the shipping service selected, the seller's shipping history, and other factors. Lateral and Medial malleolus are the knife.


• Articulatory approach for teaching pronunciation

    Articulatory approach for teaching pronunciation

    • The Articulatory approach to teaching pronunciation considers learning how to pronounce a second language to be a motor skill which most students are not in a position to develop based on self-evaluation of their production. The role of the teacher is therefore to provide feedback on students' performance as part of coaching them in the movements of the vocal tract articulators (tongue, jaw, lips, etc.) which create speech sounds.

      The Articulatory approach is an alternative to the imitative-intuitive and analytic-linguistic approaches, both of which involve the teacher providing a model for her students to imitate. The model might be her own voice or a recording. In the articulatory approach, the students are not asked to match a model but instead to experiment with making sounds, with the teacher acting as a source of ideas, encouragement and feedback on how close the students are getting to the target.

      When learning a new language, students are not in a position to compare L1 and L2 sounds competently because the L2 sounds are evaluated using the categorical perception developed for L1. Trubetzkoy described the process as follows: "The phonological system of a language is like a sieve through which everything that is said passes ... Each person acquires the system of his mother tongue. But when he hears another language spoken, he intuitively uses the familiar 'phonological sieve' of his mother tongue to analyze what has been said. However, since this sieve is not suited for the foreign language, numerous mistakes and misinterpretations are the result. The sounds of the foreign language receive an incorrect phonological interpretation since they are strained through the 'phonological sieve' of one's own mother tongue."

      Users of the imitative-intuitive approach, who simply give their students a model to imitate ('Listen and Repeat') believe that this problem will resolve itself with exposure to L2 over the course of time. Users of the analytic-linguistic approach address the problem explicitly through listening exercises, recently including high variability phonetic training. In both approaches, it is believed that as students improve their perception of L2 sounds, they will be better able to match their production of L2 sounds to the models provided.

      Proponents of the articulatory approach argue that it is more efficient to begin by working on the production of L2 sounds directly (as a motor skill rather than an imitative task) and that this leads to improved L2 perception.

  • What Else?

    • Articulatory approach for teaching pronunciation


Intratympanic steroid injections

This is a very important and much underestimated aspect in the management of Menieres disease. This can help minimize stressors which act as a trigger to acute attacks, and can also help in the management of underlying tinnitus, dizziness and imbalance. A syndrome labeled psychophysiologic dizziness plays a large role in many patients with Meniere’s Disease. This essentially where an insult to the vestibular system leaves a degree of nerve damage. The brain needs to compensate for this loss and anxiety, especially anxiety centred on the fear of further attacks or dizziness can further amplify the symptoms of instability.

The remaining two procedures, vetibular neurectomy and labyrinthectomy, are ways of eliminating the balance function of the faulty ear. It is known that individuals will function better with one normal balance system than with one normal and one faulty system. The labyrinthectomy is a procedure in which the mastoid bone is removed and the inner ear is eliminated. This procedure is for patients that have lost usable hearing in the affected ear, as it entails removing all function of the inner ear, including hearing and balance. The change from having two balance systems to having one balance system alone does require a recovery or "compensation" period. It takes the brain a period of weeks to figure out that only one system is active and that it is no longer receiving information from the faulty system which it had come to expect. The second procedure, the vestibular neurectomy, is a good option if the hearing is good in the ear with the failing balance system. In this surgical procedure, the balance nerve (vestibular nerve) is cut between the inner ear and the brain. The inner ear is completely preserved but the faulty balance information is not able to reach the brain and cause the vertigo. Like the labyrinthectomy, this procedure requires a recovery period while the brain "figures out" the new situation.

Intratympanic steroid injections

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5 interesting facts about earth

EarthHow much you know about earth? You may know a lot about earth, but surely not these! Guess, you won’t know these!

  1. The Earth is not a perfect sphere. It’s actually an oblate spheroid, thanks to a slight equatorial bulge (the difference between the equatorial and polar diameters).
  2.  The oceans, which cover almost 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, contain to 20 million tons of gold.
  3.  Humans have explored less than 10 percent of the Earth’s vast oceans. Get on it, James Cameron.
  4.  The Earth’s atmosphere is composed of five main layers, and the higher up you go, the thinner the atmosphere gets; that’s why 75 percent of the atmosphere’s mass is in the troposphere, the lowest layer and the place where weather occurs.
  5. The Earth’s softest known mineral is talc. (Why do you think we use it to powder ourselves?) Talc is used in a variety of ways, including as a glaze in ceramics and as filler in paper.
  6. Moon is actually far away from the earth as it is thought about. If earth were a basketball, moon would seem like a tennis ball from there.
  7. All the water collected from earth, if made a drop, would be approximately 1400 kilometers across
  8. Andes the longest mountain range on earth, looks like a scar from space
  9. Do you know the twin sister of the earth? It’s Theia!
  10. Do not blame the people of this century for polluting the environment. You will be shocked to know, history of pollution dates back to the times of Industrial revolution.
  11. Eleventh point is something very interesting! Only 11% of the land on the earth is used for agricultural purpose.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Spectre & Meltdown bug

What is Meltdown and Spectre issue

The issue is a new side-channel analysis method developed by external researchers that gathers information by observing the physical behavior of certain processing techniques that are common to modern computing platforms, when operating as designed. Malicious code using this method and running locally on a normally operating platform could infer data values from memory.

Will ASRock Rack release the FW for it?

ASRock Rack has been notified about an industry-wide potential security issue and is taking action to help our customers address their concerns.


Usage examples for lacking

  1. It appears at once on entering the house that the peristyle is lacking. – Naples Past and Present by Arthur H. Norway
  2. This figure is still lacking in the ranks of the gods. – A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai
  3. These are questions which we are unable to answer at present because the necessary information is lacking. – The Evolution of the Dragon by G. Elliot Smith
  4. Much information is lacking to make the tale complete, but what follows is enough. – When Ghost Meets Ghost by William Frend De Morgan
  5. It was a cold invitation, lacking warmth or sympathy, and Roscoe felt that even this man wished that he had died before he reached the cabin. – The Grizzly King by James Oliver Curwood
  6. It was well known that he had a good mind, but evidently the spirit was lacking. – The Promised Land by Mary Antin
  7. Several times since he had come to Roville he had been conscious of a sensation which he could not understand, a vague, yearning sensation, a feeling that, splendid as everything was in this paradise of colour, there was nevertheless something lacking. – The Man Upstairs and Other Stories by P. G. Wodehouse
  8. The opportunity was there, but the man was lacking. – The Firefly Of France by Marion Polk Angellotti
  9. Sometimes, therefore, this latter information is lacking. – The Social Work of the Salvation Army by Edwin Gifford Lamb
  10. His face might as well have been masked, so completely was it lacking in expression. – Warrior of the Dawn by Howard Carleton Browne
  11. Yollop: " Lacking a quarter of an inch." – Yollop by George Barr McCutcheon
  12. So, more and more he " passed up" Marie, found her more and more lacking, more and more human. – An Anarchist Woman by Hutchins Hapgood
  13. It is beautiful as it exists there, but the power of expression is lacking. – Ideala by Sarah Grand
  14. Lacking in discipline and all sense of responsibility, and with an utter disregard for consequences, he was a difficult proposition to tackle. – The Stronger Influence by F.E. Mills Young
  15. I should count myself singularly lacking if I stopped to consider- er- such a consideration. – The Burning Spear by John Galsworthy
  16. As Edwin saw the costly gifts that were one by one taken from the sack, there seemed to be nothing lacking and plenty for him to have at least one toy, but his name was not called. – The Poorhouse Waif and His Divine Teacher by Isabel C. Byrum
  17. The final element is still lacking. – Paul Verlaine by Stefan Zweig
  18. What are you still lacking? – The Comedienne by Wladyslaw Reymont
  19. " Eleven months lacking four days," says Ferdy, his face beamin'. – On With Torchy by Sewell Ford


Congressional candidate holds town hall in Grand Junction

By  |

GRAND JUNCTION, Colo. (KKCO/KJCT)-- Diane Mitsch-Bush won the Democratic primary and is now gearing up to face Congressman Scott Tipton for the District 3 seat in November.

She held her first town hall meeting since the primaries on Wednesday night in Grand Junction.

Mesa County residents went to The Factory on Main Street to listen.

"I was impressed about how knowledgeable and dynamic Diane is,” said Kayla Dodson, who attended the meeting.

Mitsch-Bush wasted no time in comparing herself to the incumbent Tipton.

"He's known for not having a lot of [town halls]. I strongly believe my job is to listen, so town halls are one way,” she said.

She listened to multiple questions.

"She is so strong about her feelings for education and the need for good paying jobs for working people,” said Dodson.

Her number one issue is the economy.

"We need an economy that works for everyone, not just the top 1 percent,” she said

Tipton's campaign didn't return an email for an interview, but his website does say he works to stop the federal overreach that is impeding private sector jobs.

Mitsch-Bush also talked about healthcare.

"Access to quality and affordable healthcare is a critical issue both for people's health and as a social issue,” she said.

That's something Tipton echoes on his website, but how to get there is where the candidates differ. Mitsch-Bush supported the Affordable Care Act, while Tipton is in favor of repealing it.

Congressional District 3 is comprised of the majority of the state, stretching all the way from Moffat County to Pueblo County.

Representative Tipton has been in office since 2010.


Sunday, June 16, 2013

Symbolic representation of coming full circle (cycle)

The current mathematical symbol for infinity - may be derived from a variant on the classic Ouroboros with the snake looped once before eating its own tail, and such depictions of the double loop as a snake eating its own tail are common today in fantasy art and fantasy literature, though other conjectures also exist.

Showing itself primarily in ancient Gnostic texts, the Ouroboros is any image of a snake, worm, serpent, or dragon biting its own tail. Generally taking on a circular form, the symbol is representative of many broad concepts. Time, life continuity, completion, the repetition of history, the self-sufficiency of nature, and the rebirth of the Earth can all be seen within the circular boundaries of the Ouroboros.
Societies from throughout history have shaped the Ouroboros to fit their own beliefs and purposes. The image has been seen in ancient Egypt, Japan, India, utilized in Greek alchemic texts, European woodcuts, Native American Indian tribes, and by the Aztecs. It has, at times, been directly associated to such varying symbols as the Roman god Janus, the Chinese Ying Yang, and the Biblical serpent in the Garden of Eden.

Ancient texts refer to a serpent of light residing in the heavens

Mythology: The Milky Way galaxy keeps a time cycle that ends in catastrophic change when the serpent eats its tail (at the end of the tale of this reality.) Suntelia Aion is the sun rising out of the mouth of the ouroboros, which allegedly occurs December 21, 2012 - representing the evolution of consciousness in the alchemy of time.

Geometry - Creation
Tube Torus

Flower of Life

12 Around 1 - Alchemy Wheel

The Ouroboros and the Tree of Life

Origins of the Ouroboros

Papyrus of Dama Heroub Egypt, 21st Dynasty
In the Book of the Dead, which was still current in the Graeco-Roman period, the self-begetting sun god Atum is said to have ascended from chaos-waters with the appearance of a snake, the animal renewing itself every morning, and the deceased wishes to turn into the shape of the snake Sato ("son of the earth"), the embodiment of Atum.

Middle East

The Double Triangle of Solomon

Ouroboros... the dragon circling the tortoise which supports the four elephants that carry the world.

Chinese Ouroboros from Chou dynasty, 1200 BC.
Ouroboros here is depicted white and black, as soul and body, the two as "one which is all." It is cosmic soul, the source of all creation. Ouroboros is normally depicted with its anterior half as black but it should be the reverse as shown here. With the name Chemeia taken to Kim-Iya, the last word would take Ouroboros to Yin-Yang.

Pre 1400 Japan

Seven-segmented Aztec Ouroboros

South America

Native American

Christians adopted the Ouroboros as a symbol of the limited confines of this world (that there is an "outside" being implied by the demarcation of an inside), and the self-consuming transitory nature of a mere this-worldly existence following in the footsteps of the Preacher in Ecclesiastes.
It could very well be used to symbolize the closed-system model of the universe of some physicists even today.'

Earthly Ouroboros from Alciato's Emblems

Oceanic Ouroboros from Alciato's Emblems

Janus 1608

In 1812, the Republic of Haiti under President Alexandre Petion issued its first locally minted coinage which featured an image of a serpent biting its own tail.

West Africa
Snakes are sacred in many West African religions. The demi-god Aidophedo uses the image of a serpent biting its own tail. The Ouroboros is also seen in Fon or Dahomean iconography as well as in Yoruba imagery as Oshunmare.

The ouroboros is displayed on numerous Masonic seals,
frontispieces and other imagery, especially during the 17th century.

Theosophical Society
The Ouroboros is featured in the seal of the Theosophical Society
along with other traditional symbols.

Tarot and Watermarks

A commonly used early symbol - an ace of cups circled by an ouroboros - frequently appears among Albigensian watermarks. It is conceivable that this is the source of some of the urban legends associating this symbol with secret societies, because the Albigenses were closely associated with the humanist movement and the inquisition it sparked.

Ouroboros represents the conflict of life as well in that life comes out of life and death. 'My end is my beginning.' In a sense life feeds off itself, thus there are good and bad connotations which can be drawn. It is a single image with the entire actions of a life cycle - it begets, weds, impregnates, and slays itself, but in a cyclical sense, rather than linear.
Thus, it fashions our lives to a totality more towards what it may really be - a series of movements which repeat. "As Above, So Below" - we are born from nature, and we mirror it, because it is what man wholly is a part of. It is this symbolic rendition of the eternal principles that are presented in the Emerald Tablets of Thoth.

The Ouroboros connects the Above and Below

Connection between Man and God

Carl Jung

Other References
Today the Ouroboros is often found as a tattoo.
The X-Files' Dana Scully chose the Ouroboros to be tattooed on her back because she felt it represented the progression of her life. It seems that the Ouroboros is a powerful archetypal symbol, a part of our Spiritus Mundi, the collective unconscious which thrives within each soul.

Crop Circles


Our farms elevations range 1000 - 1250 meters above sea level and are located in the only city in the entire country where the Atlantic Forest, and the Brazilian Rain Forest converge precisely with the Cerrado Mineiro. Combining both biomes presents an ideal combination of precipitation and acidity from de Cerrado Mineiro soil. Regional micro-climates are also an ideal circumstance that allow our coffee to consistently showcase its uniqueness and versatility as a result of the regional micro-climates.

The coffees produced on our farm are Rainforest Alliance Certified, UTZ Certified, guaranteeing sustainable practices and social and economic benefits to the region of Cerrado Mineiro.


Silos filter

The self-cleaning filter for PIZETA silos traps any dust in the air flowing through the pneumatic lines used to transport raw materials during silo loading operations, discharging the dust directly into the same. The dusty air is piped into the chamber containing the bag filters; the speed variation makes the heavy particles drop to the bottom, any residual dust is trapped in the bag filters and the clean air flows out of the top of the filter. The layer of dust on the bag filters is removed by a jet of compressed air that hits the bag filters in the opposite direction to the airflow at timed intervals. A specific manometer constantly detects the pressure loss between the two zones of the filter (checking the degree of efficiency of the filter bags). The machine consists of a cylindrical body housing the filter bags, fixed directly to the top of the silos.

Download type Silos filter

Silos filter


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Date: Jul 9, 2018

Location: TALLAHASSEE, FL, US, 32308

Requisition No: 39840

Agency: Agency for Health Care Administration

Working Title: PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR - SES - 68059463

Position Number: 68059463

Salary:  $1,673.36 BI WEEKLY

Posting Closing Date: 07/29/2018

This is a highly responsible supervisory position within the Bureau for Medicaid Policy that is responsible for planning, directing, coordinating and implementing policy related activities for the Primary and Preventative Care unit.

Salary is negotiable depending on experience and demonstrated leadership success.

An ideal candidate will be able to:

1. Task complex ideas into action
2. Be flexible to function and succeed with without heavy direction
3. Inspire and translate the Medicaid Policy vision
4. Execute goals, objectives, assignments, and policy updates timely and accurately within a fast-paced environment
5. Facilitate a team environment and lead resolution to complex issues
6. Move cost-saving and cost-effective health policy forward

Applied skills and work of the ideal candidate include:

1. Knowledge of the Florida Medicaid program, including pertinent Federal laws and regulations, state statutes and rules, the Florida Medicaid State Plan and its amendment processes.
2. Leadership and strategic planning to develop approaches and plans for successfully implementing goals, objectives and priorities of the Bureau of Medicaid Policy and the Division of Medicaid.
3. Organize and coordinate a team of health policy subject matter experts.
4.             Providing consultation and expert advice to management using logic and analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches.
5. Communicate, motivate, and train employees.
6. Continually monitor and provide performance feedback to employees.

  • Knowledge of the methods of data collection and analysis
  • Knowledge of basic management principles and practices
  • Ability to supervise people
  • Ability to determine work priorities, assign work, and ensure proper completion of work assignments
  • Ability to communicate effectively
  • Ability to establish and maintain effective working relationships with others
  • Ability to understand and apply applicable rules, regulations, policies and procedures relating to management analysis activities
  • Ability to collect, evaluate and analyze data to develop alternative recommendations, solve problems, document work flow and other activities relating to the improvement of management practices
  • Ability to organize data into logical format for presentation in reports, documents and other written materials.
  • Ability to conduct fact-finding research
  • Ability to solve problems and make decisions
  • Ability to work independently and lead a team of subject matter experts

Two years supervising or serving in a leadership role
Two years implementing and managing complex projects
Two years developing health care related policies
Two years serving as a lead or assistant on a major research project.

A bachelor's degree from a college or university is preferred and four years of professional clinical and or non-clinical experience in health care, program planning, program research, program evaluation.
Professional or nonprofessional experience as described above can substitute on a year-for-year basis for the preferred college education.
Preference will be given to candidates who possess a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in a health or human services field or are licensed behavior health professional.

Nearest Major Market: Tallahassee


25,185 Days — That is 69 Years — What are we going to do?

Eat. Poop. DO SOMETHING. Worry. Sleep. Repeat.

Death may be the greatest of all human blessings. — Socrates

This blog is not about death

It is not about the ‘Denial of death’, although I borrowed an idea from Ernest Becker’s book.

It is not about the bitter awakening that people experience when they start measuring their life in days. I tell you, it is a terrible idea to measure your life in days, too broad to track the very thing and it is sad when you look at those records.

It is also not about ‘How to get the most out of this precious life? — The gift of God’ or ‘Do what you love’ kind of sh*t.’

It won’t motivate you to wake up at 04:30 next morning.

This article will be switching between topics, sporting irrelevant facts just to figure out at the end that it couldn’t figure out anything. The author will leave you with questions and his own half-baked answers. But, if you flaunt periodic existential crisis and the imagined reality looks unnecessarily complex to you, you may enjoy this piece as well.

Let’s start with this picture below —

I made this in MS paint xD

That Little Circle Depicts One Life

That circle is my life.

You can imagine a circle too, for your own life.

Your life

In the (grand) scheme of things, there happens to have 7 Billion+ such circles at present. The count is still increasing, but let’s leave it to the ‘Melinda Gates Foundation’ to take care of.

The circles live for a fleeting moment, still, they do what seems beyond their mental and physical capacity.

Things like Farming, running a wireless communication Internet, launching space shuttles & satellites, building dams & bridges, constructing an 828m high rise, flying in machines and this list full of magical achievements will go on.

While these are just on the surface, the real inventions are complex yet look simple.

The real inventions are blended so perfectly that we do not even pay attention to them. To name one ‘The verbal and written languages’.

A sophisticated system to record data, share knowledge, tell stories, and communicate.

Over the time, we’ve developed processes to gather data, extract information, and find wisdom in it. Then we pass on the wisdom to the next generation and they are open to question it and change it as they feel justified.

All that work is a vicious funnel, the more we work the harder it becomes to get out of it. The more we hustle the more we are sucked into it. (more on this in the later part: The immortality project)

In spite of doing all that, the circles stay here for a relatively short time and vanish. That duration is pitiful on the scale of eons.

That Line

Deep down the mystery is the ‘Line’ on which the tiny circles rest.

Who knows the beginning and the end of that line? Sure, there are some findings AND some observations. The Big Bang theory and other alternative theories.

But, if we discover of another cosmological model (which justifies the universe without fail), it will leave the current model entirely obsolete.

Our efforts to discover that cosmological model will continue. With the pace faster than ever before, to figure out both the endpoints to that line.

I do not intend to find the answer, but I’m curious that why we humans are.

Maybe because we know that the ignorance is the mother of all evils, as Michel de Montaigne said.

“Can you comprehend the marvels of the stars,” asked God “the animals, the infinite wonders of existence? You, a worm that lives a few moments, and dies?” And thus, in their soaring argument, he concedes to Job that the missing piece is with him.
 — Did an Outside Entity Create the Universe?

The 69 Years

Revised in 2015, 69 Years is our global average life expectancy. It is 67 years for male and 71.5 for female.

We collectively managed to achieve that number and it is bound to increase. At least, that is what we assume as of now.

Life expectancy globally and by world regions since 1770

I included the graph on purpose to sound smart and make it look factual. But hey, don’t get distracted. There are more important things here than that good looking graph.

25,185 Days

If that number, around 25 thousand days is too much (or too little) for you — Good luck dealing with that.

A lot of things changed because of the higher life expectancy: The duration of education, the age of marriage, and the age of retirement are a few to state. We’ve stretched a few and pushed boundaries for a few, the change is small but significant on the global scale.

What are we gonna do? — The Immortality Project

What is the immortality project?

Ernest Becker in his Book ‘The Denial of Death’ says that the humans have dual nature, one is the objective-self who eats, poops, and walks around surviving, the other is subjective-self who is aware of his/her mortality, emotions, and intellect.

The subjective-self is scared with the idea of ceasing to exist that (s)he creates something to be remembered.

The Human civilization is ultimately an elaborate, symbolic defense mechanism against the knowledge of our mortality.

The arbitrariness of our human born immortality project is prone to conflict. The sufferings, problems, and all the solutions, while most of that is not real, it covers the majority of our life.

We suffer more often in imagination than in reality. — Seneca

At one extreme, people experience depression because they feel that their immortality project is failing. They deduce, it is either they are incapable of executing their immortality project or were stuck in a wrong thing all their life.

This is not a problem vs. solution kind of scenario, but just a reflection on the way humans choose to live their days.

To picture this,

Imagine an earthquake erupting in the deep trenches of an ocean and the waves coursing towards the coast. Each wave explaining a human generation, their immortality projects.

Every generation executes their part of pushing the wave forward and eventually, at the end one generation pushes it towards the land.

‘The end’ is the moment when the world will be in an equilibrium, just the way all those people pictured it while working on their immortality projects.

A little error in this analogy is that no one knows where the land is. But, we all are searching for the land for sure. A place to anchor this boat.

So we go inside and we gravely read the stones
All those people, all those lives
Where are they now?
With loves, and hates
And passions just like mine
They were born
And then they lived
And then they died
It seems so unfair
I want to cry
- The Smiths — Cemetry Gates

The answer is that we could have chosen to never expand into a dominating species, but how the heck did this happen? We have no control over it. If everything is governed by the laws of the universe, why do we think that we are supreme and we can bend time and space at our wish?

Why do we value the idea of productivity and growth so much that we do not feel content with the food and a warm place to sleep.

Certainly, we are not utopic, but I’m talking the possibilities. Out of anything that we humans could have done, we chose doing immortality projects. The question is, why this? and why not anything else. Will there be a tipping point for this natural progression to stop and we’ll shift gears to do something else?

so, all that leaves us with only one question —

“What do I know?”

— Michel de Montaigne

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Archive for September, 2005

After six years of hard core electronic design and advanced image procesing, it seemed quite difficult to face the challenge of studying cell physiology. I started off, rather intimidated by the subject and its contents and extremely anxious as to how I could cope up with this ‘new’ field. But soon it did not seem so hard. After all, it was just the state of the art information, no complex theories or the standard mathematical proofs and yet everything I have learnt till today in this class is perfectly ‘engineered’. The more I understand about the mechanisms for DNA replication, and protein synthesis, the more amazed I am at our cellular engineers. Everything seems so perfect that I feel nothing can get better than this. You have a trigger for every process, a control mechanism, a feedback system, repair, an emergency stop,and a systematic termination. Each cellular process seem to occur in an assembly line one step after another in a pre-decided order. I am intrigued by how we use all the ‘engineering’ terms to describe these perfect cellular factories and in general, any biological event. For example, some Mr.X works like a machine, the brain is like a computer, cell builds proteins, DNA ligase stitches Okazakis and yet I cannot imagine the opposite: The computer is brainy! My tailor ligates clothes! It makes me think that biology can be easily visualised and the processes easily simplified by an engineer’s mind and not the other way around but we could end up finding the solutions of all engineering problems in biology.