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  1. croissant.json +176 -158
croissant.json CHANGED
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
17
  "@type": "@vocab"
18
  },
19
  "dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
 
20
  "examples": {
21
  "@id": "cr:examples",
22
  "@type": "@json"
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
39
  "regex": "cr:regex",
40
  "repeated": "cr:repeated",
41
  "replace": "cr:replace",
 
42
  "sc": "https://schema.org/",
43
  "separator": "cr:separator",
44
  "source": "cr:source",
@@ -69,6 +71,15 @@
69
  },
70
  "isLiveDataset": false,
71
  "distribution": [
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72
  {
73
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
74
  "@id": "speakers-csv",
@@ -76,7 +87,10 @@
76
  "description": "Per-speaker metadata for the 100 celebrity speakers.",
77
  "contentUrl": "data/speakers.csv",
78
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
79
- "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER"
 
 
 
80
  },
81
  {
82
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
@@ -85,7 +99,10 @@
85
  "description": "Per-pair aggregates for the 9,800 voice pairs.",
86
  "contentUrl": "data/stimuli.csv",
87
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
88
- "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER"
 
 
 
89
  },
90
  {
91
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
@@ -94,7 +111,10 @@
94
  "description": "Per-judgment records (124,876 rows).",
95
  "contentUrl": "data/participant_responses.csv",
96
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
97
- "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER"
 
 
 
98
  },
99
  {
100
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
@@ -103,7 +123,10 @@
103
  "description": "Type 6 morph trajectory metadata (8,100 rows).",
104
  "contentUrl": "data/stimuli_interpol.csv",
105
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
106
- "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER"
 
 
 
107
  },
108
  {
109
  "@type": "cr:FileSet",
@@ -164,8 +187,12 @@
164
  "description": "Speaker identifier (e.g., F01, M07).",
165
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
166
  "source": {
167
- "fileObject": {"@id": "speakers-csv"},
168
- "extract": {"column": "id"}
 
 
 
 
169
  }
170
  },
171
  {
@@ -175,8 +202,12 @@
175
  "description": "Speaker name (public figure).",
176
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
177
  "source": {
178
- "fileObject": {"@id": "speakers-csv"},
179
- "extract": {"column": "name"}
 
 
 
 
180
  }
181
  },
182
  {
@@ -186,8 +217,12 @@
186
  "description": "Sociophonetic group (1=New York City English, 2=Southern American English, 3=African American English, 4=Latino English, 5=Asian American English).",
187
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
188
  "source": {
189
- "fileObject": {"@id": "speakers-csv"},
190
- "extract": {"column": "group"}
 
 
 
 
191
  }
192
  },
193
  {
@@ -197,8 +232,12 @@
197
  "description": "Speaker gender (1=male, 2=female).",
198
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
199
  "source": {
200
- "fileObject": {"@id": "speakers-csv"},
201
- "extract": {"column": "gender"}
 
 
 
 
202
  }
203
  },
204
  {
@@ -208,8 +247,12 @@
208
  "description": "Speaker age bracket (1=under 45, 2=55 or older).",
209
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
210
  "source": {
211
- "fileObject": {"@id": "speakers-csv"},
212
- "extract": {"column": "age"}
 
 
 
 
213
  }
214
  }
215
  ]
@@ -227,8 +270,12 @@
227
  "description": "Stimulus identifier (matches the audio basename for the comparison clip).",
228
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
229
  "source": {
230
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
231
- "extract": {"column": "id"}
 
 
 
 
232
  }
233
  },
234
  {
@@ -238,8 +285,12 @@
238
  "description": "Stimulus type (1-6). See docs/stimulus_types.md.",
239
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
240
  "source": {
241
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
242
- "extract": {"column": "stimuli_type"}
 
 
 
 
243
  }
244
  },
245
  {
@@ -249,10 +300,18 @@
249
  "description": "Reference speaker ID (joins to speakers/id).",
250
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
251
  "source": {
252
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
253
- "extract": {"column": "reference"}
 
 
 
 
254
  },
255
- "references": {"field": {"@id": "speakers/id"}}
 
 
 
 
256
  },
257
  {
258
  "@type": "cr:Field",
@@ -261,8 +320,12 @@
261
  "description": "Comparison speaker ID for non-Type-6 pairs.",
262
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
263
  "source": {
264
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
265
- "extract": {"column": "comparison"}
 
 
 
 
266
  }
267
  },
268
  {
@@ -272,8 +335,12 @@
272
  "description": "Whether the comparison clip is an AI voice clone (1) or natural recording (0).",
273
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
274
  "source": {
275
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
276
- "extract": {"column": "voice_clone"}
 
 
 
 
277
  }
278
  },
279
  {
@@ -283,8 +350,12 @@
283
  "description": "Metadata-label same/different (1=same speaker by metadata, 0=different).",
284
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
285
  "source": {
286
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
287
- "extract": {"column": "correct_answer"}
 
 
 
 
288
  }
289
  },
290
  {
@@ -294,8 +365,12 @@
294
  "description": "For Type 6 morphs, the interpolation scale (0=reference voice, 100=other voice). 100 for non-morph pairs.",
295
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
296
  "source": {
297
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
298
- "extract": {"column": "scale"}
 
 
 
 
299
  }
300
  },
301
  {
@@ -305,8 +380,12 @@
305
  "description": "Number of listener judgments collected for this pair.",
306
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
307
  "source": {
308
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
309
- "extract": {"column": "num_response"}
 
 
 
 
310
  }
311
  },
312
  {
@@ -316,8 +395,12 @@
316
  "description": "Number of listeners who judged the pair as the same speaker.",
317
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
318
  "source": {
319
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
320
- "extract": {"column": "same_vote"}
 
 
 
 
321
  }
322
  },
323
  {
@@ -327,8 +410,12 @@
327
  "description": "Number of listeners who judged the pair as different speakers.",
328
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
329
  "source": {
330
- "fileObject": {"@id": "stimuli-csv"},
331
- "extract": {"column": "diff_vote"}
 
 
 
 
332
  }
333
  }
334
  ]
@@ -346,8 +433,12 @@
346
  "description": "Pseudonymized listener identifier.",
347
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
348
  "source": {
349
- "fileObject": {"@id": "responses-csv"},
350
- "extract": {"column": "user_id"}
 
 
 
 
351
  }
352
  },
353
  {
@@ -357,10 +448,18 @@
357
  "description": "Stimulus identifier (joins to stimuli/id).",
358
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
359
  "source": {
360
- "fileObject": {"@id": "responses-csv"},
361
- "extract": {"column": "stimuli_id"}
 
 
 
 
362
  },
363
- "references": {"field": {"@id": "stimuli/id"}}
 
 
 
 
364
  },
365
  {
366
  "@type": "cr:Field",
@@ -369,8 +468,12 @@
369
  "description": "Stimulus type (1-6).",
370
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
371
  "source": {
372
- "fileObject": {"@id": "responses-csv"},
373
- "extract": {"column": "stimuli_type"}
 
 
 
 
374
  }
375
  },
376
  {
@@ -380,8 +483,12 @@
380
  "description": "Listener's binary same/different judgment (1=same, 0=different).",
381
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
382
  "source": {
383
- "fileObject": {"@id": "responses-csv"},
384
- "extract": {"column": "answer"}
 
 
 
 
385
  }
386
  },
387
  {
@@ -391,8 +498,12 @@
391
  "description": "Whether the listener's answer matches the metadata label.",
392
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
393
  "source": {
394
- "fileObject": {"@id": "responses-csv"},
395
- "extract": {"column": "correct"}
 
 
 
 
396
  }
397
  },
398
  {
@@ -402,8 +513,12 @@
402
  "description": "Listener-recognition flag (1=listener identified the reference speaker).",
403
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
404
  "source": {
405
- "fileObject": {"@id": "responses-csv"},
406
- "extract": {"column": "know_speaker"}
 
 
 
 
407
  }
408
  }
409
  ]
@@ -419,158 +534,61 @@
419
  {
420
  "@id": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sendfuze/vipbench",
421
  "prov:label": "VIPBench per-speaker source clips (R + A-E variants)",
422
- "sc:license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
423
- "sc:description": "For each of 100 US celebrity speakers: one reference clip (R) plus 5 additional source clips (variants A through E). All clips are excerpts of publicly available interview and podcast recordings, curated by the dataset authors under an IRB-approved research protocol. Reference (R) clips are released in data/audio/reference/. Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) are seeded from one of the speaker's A through E source clips; voice morphs (stimulus type 6) interpolate between A through E source clips of two within-group speakers. No aggregated external dataset URI is claimed.",
424
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": {
425
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
426
- "prov:label": "Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)",
427
- "sc:description": "Dataset authors; identity withheld for review."
428
- }
429
  },
430
  {
431
  "@id": "https://www.cartesia.ai",
432
  "prov:label": "Cartesia text-to-speech system",
433
- "sc:description": "State-of-the-art commercial TTS system used to synthesize the voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) and voice morphs (stimulus type 6). Seed inputs to the synthesis system are the per-speaker source clips described above.",
434
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": {
435
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
436
- "@id": "https://www.cartesia.ai",
437
- "prov:label": "Cartesia"
438
- }
439
  }
440
  ],
441
  "prov:wasGeneratedBy": [
442
  {
443
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
444
  "prov:label": "Source-clip collection",
445
- "sc:description": "Reference (R) and 5 additional source clips (variants A through E) per speaker were curated from publicly available interview and podcast recordings of 100 US celebrity speakers, stratified across 5 sociophonetic groups (1=NYC English, 2=Southern American English, 3=African American English, 4=Latino English, 5=Asian American English) x 2 genders x 2 age brackets (under 45, 55 or older), 5 speakers per cell. Conducted under IRB approval.",
446
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
447
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
448
- {
449
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
450
- "prov:label": "Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)",
451
- "sc:description": "Dataset authors; identity withheld for review."
452
- }
453
- ]
454
  },
455
  {
456
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
457
  "prov:label": "Voice-clone synthesis",
458
- "sc:description": "Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) generated using Cartesia, a state-of-the-art commercial TTS system, seeded from a natural source clip of the speaker being cloned. Each Type 3 clone shares its seed clip with the comparison clip of the matched Type 2 pair; each Type 5 clone shares its seed clip with the matched Type 4 pair (e.g., 3_F01B is seeded from the same F01B source clip used as the comparison in 2_F01B).",
459
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
460
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
461
- {
462
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
463
- "@id": "https://www.cartesia.ai",
464
- "prov:label": "Cartesia"
465
- }
466
- ]
467
  },
468
  {
469
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
470
  "prov:label": "Voice-morph synthesis",
471
- "sc:description": "Voice morphs (stimulus type 6) generated using the voice-morphing feature of the same Cartesia system. For each of the 100 reference speakers, the latent voice representation is interpolated toward each of 4 within-group comparison speakers (matched on sociophonetic group, age group, and gender) at 2 distinct recordings per comparison speaker, sampled at 10 morph scales between 0 and 1, plus 1 anchor at scale 1, yielding 4 x 2 x 10 + 1 = 81 stimuli per reference speaker (8,100 total).",
472
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
473
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
474
- {
475
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
476
- "@id": "https://www.cartesia.ai",
477
- "prov:label": "Cartesia"
478
- }
479
- ]
480
  },
481
  {
482
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
483
  "prov:label": "Audio preprocessing",
484
- "sc:description": "All audio (reference, comparison, clones, morphs) resampled to 16 kHz mono float32 WAV. Clips trimmed to approximately 6 seconds.",
485
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
486
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
487
- {
488
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
489
- "prov:label": "Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)"
490
- }
491
- ]
492
  },
493
  {
494
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
495
  "prov:label": "Human annotation (listening study)",
496
- "sc:description": "1,290 English-speaking adult crowdworkers recruited via the Centaur AI platform answered binary same/different identity judgments on 9,800 voice pairs. Each pair received at least 8 judgments (median 10, range 8 to 92). Each trial presented reference + 1-second silence + short beep + comparison; listeners answered (a) binary same/different and (b) an optional speaker-recognition probe. Conducted under IRB approval with informed consent.",
497
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
498
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
499
- {
500
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
501
- "@id": "https://centaur.ai",
502
- "prov:label": "Centaur AI crowdsourcing platform"
503
- },
504
- {
505
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
506
- "prov:label": "1,290 adult English-speaking crowdworkers",
507
- "sc:description": "Listener identifiers in data/participant_responses.csv are pseudonymized integers tied to no external account."
508
- }
509
- ]
510
  },
511
  {
512
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
513
  "prov:label": "Aggregation and reliability analysis",
514
- "sc:description": "Per-pair P(same) and same/different vote counts computed by aggregating individual responses (data/stimuli.csv). Spearman-Brown corrected split-half reliability rho_SB = 0.705 computed over 100 random splits of the 1,290-participant pool. Per-listener attention-check qualification flags shipped alongside raw responses (data/participant_responses.csv).",
515
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
516
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
517
- {
518
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
519
- "prov:label": "Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)"
520
- }
521
- ]
522
  },
523
  {
524
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
525
  "prov:label": "Embedding extraction",
526
- "sc:description": "Utterance-level embeddings extracted from each of 9,900 audio files using 10 publicly available pretrained models (x-vector, ECAPA-TDNN, RawNet3, TitaNet, resemblyzer, wav2vec 2.0, HuBERT, WavLM, XLS-R, Whisper). For self-supervised models, both final-layer and per-transformer-layer mean-pooled embeddings are released. Extraction scripts are in code/extract_*.py.",
527
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
528
- "prov:wasAttributedTo": [
529
- {
530
- "@type": "prov:Agent",
531
- "prov:label": "Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)"
532
- }
533
- ]
534
- }
535
- ],
536
- "rai:dataCollectionRawData": [
537
- "Per-speaker source clips: for each of 100 US celebrity speakers, one reference clip (data/audio/reference/<id>R.wav) plus five additional clips labeled A through E (e.g., F01A, F01B, ..., F01E). All source clips are excerpts of publicly available interview and podcast recordings, curated directly by the dataset authors under an IRB-approved research protocol and resampled to 16 kHz mono float32 WAV. The 100 reference (R) clips are released in data/audio/reference/. The A through E source clips for the speakers being cloned or morphed are not redistributed as standalone files in this release; their identifiers appear in stimulus IDs (e.g., '3_F01B' indicates a Type 3 clone of speaker F01 generated from clip F01B). Speaker metadata is in data/speakers.csv. No aggregated external dataset URI is claimed.",
538
- "Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5; data/audio/comparison/3_*.wav and 5_*.wav): synthetically generated using the Cartesia text-to-speech system (https://www.cartesia.ai), seeded from a natural source clip of the speaker being cloned. The variant letter in the stimulus ID identifies the seed: a Type 3 clone shares its seed clip with the comparison clip of the matched Type 2 pair, and a Type 5 clone shares its seed with the matched Type 4 pair (e.g., '3_F01B' is seeded from the same F01B source clip used as the comparison in '2_F01B'). Type 3 = same-speaker clone (cloned voice paired with the reference of the same speaker). Type 5 = different-speaker clone (cloned voice paired with the reference of a different speaker).",
539
- "Voice morphs (stimulus type 6; data/audio/comparison/6_*.wav): synthetically generated using the voice-morphing feature of the same Cartesia system. For each of the 100 reference speakers, the latent voice representation of the reference speaker is interpolated toward each of 4 within-group comparison speakers (matched on sociophonetic group, age group, and gender), at 2 distinct recordings per comparison speaker, with 10 morph scales between 0 and 1 plus 1 anchor at scale 1, yielding 4 x 2 x 10 + 1 = 81 stimuli per reference speaker (8,100 total). Stimulus IDs encode the two endpoint speakers, the seed-recording variants, and the scale (e.g., '6_M05A_M03A_065' = morph between M05 and M03 with seed recordings A from each, at scale 65). Per-stimulus trajectory metadata (endpoint speakers, seed-recording variants, scale) is in data/stimuli_interpol.csv.",
540
- "Pretrained model checkpoints used to compute the embeddings in data/embeddings/ are listed in docs/model_table.md and retain their original licenses; see https://huggingface.co/datasets/sendfuze/vipbench/blob/main/docs/model_table.md."
541
- ],
542
- "rai:provenanceActivities": [
543
- {
544
- "@type": "rai:ProvenanceActivity",
545
- "name": "Collection",
546
- "description": "Per-speaker source clips for 100 US celebrity speakers collected from publicly available interview and podcast recordings: one reference clip (R) plus five additional source clips (A through E) per speaker. Speakers are stratified across 5 sociophonetic groups x 2 genders x 2 age brackets (5 speakers per cell). Curated by the dataset authors under an IRB-approved research protocol."
547
- },
548
- {
549
- "@type": "rai:ProvenanceActivity",
550
- "name": "Synthetic generation",
551
- "description": "Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) generated by Cartesia TTS, seeded from a natural source clip of the speaker being cloned. The seed clip for a Type 3 clone is the same source clip used as the comparison in the matched Type 2 pair; the seed clip for a Type 5 clone is the same source clip used as the comparison in the matched Type 4 pair. Voice morphs (stimulus type 6) generated using the voice-morphing feature of the same Cartesia system: for each of 100 reference speakers, the latent voice representation is interpolated toward each of 4 within-group comparison speakers (matched on sociophonetic group, age group, and gender) at 2 distinct recordings per comparison speaker, sampled at 10 morph scales between 0 and 1 plus 1 anchor at scale 1, yielding 4 x 2 x 10 + 1 = 81 stimuli per reference speaker (8,100 total)."
552
- },
553
- {
554
- "@type": "rai:ProvenanceActivity",
555
- "name": "Preprocessing",
556
- "description": "All audio resampled to 16 kHz mono float32 WAV. Clips trimmed to approximately 6 seconds. Speaker IDs assigned in the form F01-F50, M01-M50."
557
- },
558
- {
559
- "@type": "rai:ProvenanceActivity",
560
- "name": "Annotation",
561
- "description": "1,290 English-speaking adult crowdworkers recruited via the Centaur AI platform answered binary same/different identity judgments on 9,800 voice pairs (median 10 judgments per pair, range 8 to 92). Each trial presented reference + 1-second silence + beep + comparison; listeners answered (a) binary same/different and (b) optional speaker recognition. Conducted under IRB approval with informed consent."
562
- },
563
- {
564
- "@type": "rai:ProvenanceActivity",
565
- "name": "Aggregation",
566
- "description": "Per-pair P(same) and same/different vote counts computed by aggregating individual responses (data/stimuli.csv). Per-listener attention-check qualification flags computed and shipped alongside raw responses (data/participant_responses.csv). Spearman-Brown corrected split-half reliability rho_SB = 0.705 computed over 100 random splits of the 1,290-participant pool."
567
- },
568
- {
569
- "@type": "rai:ProvenanceActivity",
570
- "name": "Embedding extraction",
571
- "description": "Utterance-level embeddings extracted from each of 9,900 audio files using 10 publicly available pretrained models (x-vector, ECAPA-TDNN, RawNet3, TitaNet, resemblyzer, wav2vec 2.0, HuBERT, WavLM, XLS-R, Whisper). For self-supervised models, both the final-layer embedding and per-transformer-layer mean-pooled embeddings are released. Extraction scripts are in code/extract_*.py."
572
  }
573
  ],
 
 
574
  "rai:dataCollectionMissingValues": "The know_speaker field is missing for some early-trial responses (less than 1% of records). Listeners with fewer than the qualification threshold of attention-check passes are flagged but their responses are still released.",
575
  "rai:dataCollectionTimeFrame": {
576
  "@type": "DateTime",
@@ -600,4 +618,4 @@
600
  "Calibration and uncertainty estimation in speaker verification."
601
  ],
602
  "rai:dataBiases": "Speakers are 100 US celebrities; the dataset over-represents US-dialect, professionally-recorded speech. Listeners are English-speaking adult crowdworkers. Generalization to non-English speakers, listeners, or in-the-wild audio conditions is not measured. The 5 sociophonetic groups carry 20 speakers each, limiting subgroup statistical power."
603
- }
 
17
  "@type": "@vocab"
18
  },
19
  "dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
20
+ "equivalentProperty": "cr:equivalentProperty",
21
  "examples": {
22
  "@id": "cr:examples",
23
  "@type": "@json"
 
40
  "regex": "cr:regex",
41
  "repeated": "cr:repeated",
42
  "replace": "cr:replace",
43
+ "samplingRate": "cr:samplingRate",
44
  "sc": "https://schema.org/",
45
  "separator": "cr:separator",
46
  "source": "cr:source",
 
71
  },
72
  "isLiveDataset": false,
73
  "distribution": [
74
+ {
75
+ "@type": "cr:FileObject",
76
+ "@id": "vipbench-bundle",
77
+ "name": "vipbench-bundle",
78
+ "description": "VIPBench dataset bundle on Hugging Face. The bundle is the dataset git repository; FileObjects and FileSets below are paths within it.",
79
+ "contentUrl": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sendfuze/vipbench",
80
+ "encodingFormat": "git+https",
81
+ "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER"
82
+ },
83
  {
84
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
85
  "@id": "speakers-csv",
 
87
  "description": "Per-speaker metadata for the 100 celebrity speakers.",
88
  "contentUrl": "data/speakers.csv",
89
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
90
+ "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER",
91
+ "containedIn": {
92
+ "@id": "vipbench-bundle"
93
+ }
94
  },
95
  {
96
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
 
99
  "description": "Per-pair aggregates for the 9,800 voice pairs.",
100
  "contentUrl": "data/stimuli.csv",
101
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
102
+ "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER",
103
+ "containedIn": {
104
+ "@id": "vipbench-bundle"
105
+ }
106
  },
107
  {
108
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
 
111
  "description": "Per-judgment records (124,876 rows).",
112
  "contentUrl": "data/participant_responses.csv",
113
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
114
+ "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER",
115
+ "containedIn": {
116
+ "@id": "vipbench-bundle"
117
+ }
118
  },
119
  {
120
  "@type": "cr:FileObject",
 
123
  "description": "Type 6 morph trajectory metadata (8,100 rows).",
124
  "contentUrl": "data/stimuli_interpol.csv",
125
  "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
126
+ "sha256": "TO_BE_COMPUTED_BY_PUBLISHER",
127
+ "containedIn": {
128
+ "@id": "vipbench-bundle"
129
+ }
130
  },
131
  {
132
  "@type": "cr:FileSet",
 
187
  "description": "Speaker identifier (e.g., F01, M07).",
188
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
189
  "source": {
190
+ "fileObject": {
191
+ "@id": "speakers-csv"
192
+ },
193
+ "extract": {
194
+ "column": "id"
195
+ }
196
  }
197
  },
198
  {
 
202
  "description": "Speaker name (public figure).",
203
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
204
  "source": {
205
+ "fileObject": {
206
+ "@id": "speakers-csv"
207
+ },
208
+ "extract": {
209
+ "column": "name"
210
+ }
211
  }
212
  },
213
  {
 
217
  "description": "Sociophonetic group (1=New York City English, 2=Southern American English, 3=African American English, 4=Latino English, 5=Asian American English).",
218
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
219
  "source": {
220
+ "fileObject": {
221
+ "@id": "speakers-csv"
222
+ },
223
+ "extract": {
224
+ "column": "group"
225
+ }
226
  }
227
  },
228
  {
 
232
  "description": "Speaker gender (1=male, 2=female).",
233
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
234
  "source": {
235
+ "fileObject": {
236
+ "@id": "speakers-csv"
237
+ },
238
+ "extract": {
239
+ "column": "gender"
240
+ }
241
  }
242
  },
243
  {
 
247
  "description": "Speaker age bracket (1=under 45, 2=55 or older).",
248
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
249
  "source": {
250
+ "fileObject": {
251
+ "@id": "speakers-csv"
252
+ },
253
+ "extract": {
254
+ "column": "age"
255
+ }
256
  }
257
  }
258
  ]
 
270
  "description": "Stimulus identifier (matches the audio basename for the comparison clip).",
271
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
272
  "source": {
273
+ "fileObject": {
274
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
275
+ },
276
+ "extract": {
277
+ "column": "id"
278
+ }
279
  }
280
  },
281
  {
 
285
  "description": "Stimulus type (1-6). See docs/stimulus_types.md.",
286
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
287
  "source": {
288
+ "fileObject": {
289
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
290
+ },
291
+ "extract": {
292
+ "column": "stimuli_type"
293
+ }
294
  }
295
  },
296
  {
 
300
  "description": "Reference speaker ID (joins to speakers/id).",
301
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
302
  "source": {
303
+ "fileObject": {
304
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
305
+ },
306
+ "extract": {
307
+ "column": "reference"
308
+ }
309
  },
310
+ "references": {
311
+ "field": {
312
+ "@id": "speakers/id"
313
+ }
314
+ }
315
  },
316
  {
317
  "@type": "cr:Field",
 
320
  "description": "Comparison speaker ID for non-Type-6 pairs.",
321
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
322
  "source": {
323
+ "fileObject": {
324
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
325
+ },
326
+ "extract": {
327
+ "column": "comparison"
328
+ }
329
  }
330
  },
331
  {
 
335
  "description": "Whether the comparison clip is an AI voice clone (1) or natural recording (0).",
336
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
337
  "source": {
338
+ "fileObject": {
339
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
340
+ },
341
+ "extract": {
342
+ "column": "voice_clone"
343
+ }
344
  }
345
  },
346
  {
 
350
  "description": "Metadata-label same/different (1=same speaker by metadata, 0=different).",
351
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
352
  "source": {
353
+ "fileObject": {
354
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
355
+ },
356
+ "extract": {
357
+ "column": "correct_answer"
358
+ }
359
  }
360
  },
361
  {
 
365
  "description": "For Type 6 morphs, the interpolation scale (0=reference voice, 100=other voice). 100 for non-morph pairs.",
366
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
367
  "source": {
368
+ "fileObject": {
369
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
370
+ },
371
+ "extract": {
372
+ "column": "scale"
373
+ }
374
  }
375
  },
376
  {
 
380
  "description": "Number of listener judgments collected for this pair.",
381
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
382
  "source": {
383
+ "fileObject": {
384
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
385
+ },
386
+ "extract": {
387
+ "column": "num_response"
388
+ }
389
  }
390
  },
391
  {
 
395
  "description": "Number of listeners who judged the pair as the same speaker.",
396
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
397
  "source": {
398
+ "fileObject": {
399
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
400
+ },
401
+ "extract": {
402
+ "column": "same_vote"
403
+ }
404
  }
405
  },
406
  {
 
410
  "description": "Number of listeners who judged the pair as different speakers.",
411
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
412
  "source": {
413
+ "fileObject": {
414
+ "@id": "stimuli-csv"
415
+ },
416
+ "extract": {
417
+ "column": "diff_vote"
418
+ }
419
  }
420
  }
421
  ]
 
433
  "description": "Pseudonymized listener identifier.",
434
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
435
  "source": {
436
+ "fileObject": {
437
+ "@id": "responses-csv"
438
+ },
439
+ "extract": {
440
+ "column": "user_id"
441
+ }
442
  }
443
  },
444
  {
 
448
  "description": "Stimulus identifier (joins to stimuli/id).",
449
  "dataType": "sc:Text",
450
  "source": {
451
+ "fileObject": {
452
+ "@id": "responses-csv"
453
+ },
454
+ "extract": {
455
+ "column": "stimuli_id"
456
+ }
457
  },
458
+ "references": {
459
+ "field": {
460
+ "@id": "stimuli/id"
461
+ }
462
+ }
463
  },
464
  {
465
  "@type": "cr:Field",
 
468
  "description": "Stimulus type (1-6).",
469
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
470
  "source": {
471
+ "fileObject": {
472
+ "@id": "responses-csv"
473
+ },
474
+ "extract": {
475
+ "column": "stimuli_type"
476
+ }
477
  }
478
  },
479
  {
 
483
  "description": "Listener's binary same/different judgment (1=same, 0=different).",
484
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
485
  "source": {
486
+ "fileObject": {
487
+ "@id": "responses-csv"
488
+ },
489
+ "extract": {
490
+ "column": "answer"
491
+ }
492
  }
493
  },
494
  {
 
498
  "description": "Whether the listener's answer matches the metadata label.",
499
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
500
  "source": {
501
+ "fileObject": {
502
+ "@id": "responses-csv"
503
+ },
504
+ "extract": {
505
+ "column": "correct"
506
+ }
507
  }
508
  },
509
  {
 
513
  "description": "Listener-recognition flag (1=listener identified the reference speaker).",
514
  "dataType": "sc:Integer",
515
  "source": {
516
+ "fileObject": {
517
+ "@id": "responses-csv"
518
+ },
519
+ "extract": {
520
+ "column": "know_speaker"
521
+ }
522
  }
523
  }
524
  ]
 
534
  {
535
  "@id": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sendfuze/vipbench",
536
  "prov:label": "VIPBench per-speaker source clips (R + A-E variants)",
537
+ "description": "For each of 100 US celebrity speakers: one reference clip (R) plus 5 additional source clips (variants A through E). All clips are excerpts of publicly available interview and podcast recordings, curated by the dataset authors under an IRB-approved research protocol. Reference (R) clips are released in data/audio/reference/. Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) are seeded from one of the speaker's A through E source clips; voice morphs (stimulus type 6) interpolate between A through E source clips of two within-group speakers. No aggregated external dataset URI is claimed. Attribution: Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review). Dataset authors; identity withheld for review.",
538
+ "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
 
 
 
 
 
539
  },
540
  {
541
  "@id": "https://www.cartesia.ai",
542
  "prov:label": "Cartesia text-to-speech system",
543
+ "description": "State-of-the-art commercial TTS system used to synthesize the voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) and voice morphs (stimulus type 6). Seed inputs to the synthesis system are the per-speaker source clips described above. Attribution: Cartesia."
 
 
 
 
 
544
  }
545
  ],
546
  "prov:wasGeneratedBy": [
547
  {
548
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
549
  "prov:label": "Source-clip collection",
 
550
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
551
+ "description": "Reference (R) and 5 additional source clips (variants A through E) per speaker were curated from publicly available interview and podcast recordings of 100 US celebrity speakers, stratified across 5 sociophonetic groups (1=NYC English, 2=Southern American English, 3=African American English, 4=Latino English, 5=Asian American English) x 2 genders x 2 age brackets (under 45, 55 or older), 5 speakers per cell. Conducted under IRB approval. Attribution: Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review) (Dataset authors; identity withheld for review.)."
 
 
 
 
 
 
552
  },
553
  {
554
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
555
  "prov:label": "Voice-clone synthesis",
 
556
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
557
+ "description": "Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) generated using Cartesia, a state-of-the-art commercial TTS system, seeded from a natural source clip of the speaker being cloned. Each Type 3 clone shares its seed clip with the comparison clip of the matched Type 2 pair; each Type 5 clone shares its seed clip with the matched Type 4 pair (e.g., 3_F01B is seeded from the same F01B source clip used as the comparison in 2_F01B). Attribution: Cartesia."
 
 
 
 
 
 
558
  },
559
  {
560
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
561
  "prov:label": "Voice-morph synthesis",
 
562
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
563
+ "description": "Voice morphs (stimulus type 6) generated using the voice-morphing feature of the same Cartesia system. For each of the 100 reference speakers, the latent voice representation is interpolated toward each of 4 within-group comparison speakers (matched on sociophonetic group, age group, and gender) at 2 distinct recordings per comparison speaker, sampled at 10 morph scales between 0 and 1, plus 1 anchor at scale 1, yielding 4 x 2 x 10 + 1 = 81 stimuli per reference speaker (8,100 total). Attribution: Cartesia."
 
 
 
 
 
 
564
  },
565
  {
566
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
567
  "prov:label": "Audio preprocessing",
 
568
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
569
+ "description": "All audio (reference, comparison, clones, morphs) resampled to 16 kHz mono float32 WAV. Clips trimmed to approximately 6 seconds. Attribution: Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)."
 
 
 
 
 
570
  },
571
  {
572
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
573
  "prov:label": "Human annotation (listening study)",
 
574
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
575
+ "description": "1,290 English-speaking adult crowdworkers recruited via the Centaur AI platform answered binary same/different identity judgments on 9,800 voice pairs. Each pair received at least 8 judgments (median 10, range 8 to 92). Each trial presented reference + 1-second silence + short beep + comparison; listeners answered (a) binary same/different and (b) an optional speaker-recognition probe. Conducted under IRB approval with informed consent. Attribution: Centaur AI crowdsourcing platform; 1,290 adult English-speaking crowdworkers (Listener identifiers in data/participant_responses.csv are pseudonymized integers tied to no external account.)."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
576
  },
577
  {
578
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
579
  "prov:label": "Aggregation and reliability analysis",
 
580
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
581
+ "description": "Per-pair P(same) and same/different vote counts computed by aggregating individual responses (data/stimuli.csv). Spearman-Brown corrected split-half reliability rho_SB = 0.705 computed over 100 random splits of the 1,290-participant pool. Per-listener attention-check qualification flags shipped alongside raw responses (data/participant_responses.csv). Attribution: Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)."
 
 
 
 
 
582
  },
583
  {
584
  "@type": "prov:Activity",
585
  "prov:label": "Embedding extraction",
 
586
  "prov:atTime": "2025-2026",
587
+ "description": "Utterance-level embeddings extracted from each of 9,900 audio files using 10 publicly available pretrained models (x-vector, ECAPA-TDNN, RawNet3, TitaNet, resemblyzer, wav2vec 2.0, HuBERT, WavLM, XLS-R, Whisper). For self-supervised models, both final-layer and per-transformer-layer mean-pooled embeddings are released. Extraction scripts are in code/extract_*.py. Attribution: Anonymous (NeurIPS 2026 double-blind review)."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
588
  }
589
  ],
590
+ "rai:dataCollectionRawData": "Per-speaker source clips: for each of 100 US celebrity speakers, one reference clip (data/audio/reference/<id>R.wav) plus five additional clips labeled A through E (e.g., F01A, F01B, ..., F01E). All source clips are excerpts of publicly available interview and podcast recordings, curated directly by the dataset authors under an IRB-approved research protocol and resampled to 16 kHz mono float32 WAV. The 100 reference (R) clips are released in data/audio/reference/. The A through E source clips for the speakers being cloned or morphed are not redistributed as standalone files in this release; their identifiers appear in stimulus IDs (e.g., '3_F01B' indicates a Type 3 clone of speaker F01 generated from clip F01B). Speaker metadata is in data/speakers.csv. No aggregated external dataset URI is claimed. | Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5; data/audio/comparison/3_*.wav and 5_*.wav): synthetically generated using the Cartesia text-to-speech system (https://www.cartesia.ai), seeded from a natural source clip of the speaker being cloned. The variant letter in the stimulus ID identifies the seed: a Type 3 clone shares its seed clip with the comparison clip of the matched Type 2 pair, and a Type 5 clone shares its seed with the matched Type 4 pair (e.g., '3_F01B' is seeded from the same F01B source clip used as the comparison in '2_F01B'). Type 3 = same-speaker clone (cloned voice paired with the reference of the same speaker). Type 5 = different-speaker clone (cloned voice paired with the reference of a different speaker). | Voice morphs (stimulus type 6; data/audio/comparison/6_*.wav): synthetically generated using the voice-morphing feature of the same Cartesia system. For each of the 100 reference speakers, the latent voice representation of the reference speaker is interpolated toward each of 4 within-group comparison speakers (matched on sociophonetic group, age group, and gender), at 2 distinct recordings per comparison speaker, with 10 morph scales between 0 and 1 plus 1 anchor at scale 1, yielding 4 x 2 x 10 + 1 = 81 stimuli per reference speaker (8,100 total). Stimulus IDs encode the two endpoint speakers, the seed-recording variants, and the scale (e.g., '6_M05A_M03A_065' = morph between M05 and M03 with seed recordings A from each, at scale 65). Per-stimulus trajectory metadata (endpoint speakers, seed-recording variants, scale) is in data/stimuli_interpol.csv. | Pretrained model checkpoints used to compute the embeddings in data/embeddings/ are listed in docs/model_table.md and retain their original licenses; see https://huggingface.co/datasets/sendfuze/vipbench/blob/main/docs/model_table.md.",
591
+ "rai:provenanceActivities": "[] Per-speaker source clips for 100 US celebrity speakers collected from publicly available interview and podcast recordings: one reference clip (R) plus five additional source clips (A through E) per speaker. Speakers are stratified across 5 sociophonetic groups x 2 genders x 2 age brackets (5 speakers per cell). Curated by the dataset authors under an IRB-approved research protocol. | [] Voice clones (stimulus types 3 and 5) generated by Cartesia TTS, seeded from a natural source clip of the speaker being cloned. The seed clip for a Type 3 clone is the same source clip used as the comparison in the matched Type 2 pair; the seed clip for a Type 5 clone is the same source clip used as the comparison in the matched Type 4 pair. Voice morphs (stimulus type 6) generated using the voice-morphing feature of the same Cartesia system: for each of 100 reference speakers, the latent voice representation is interpolated toward each of 4 within-group comparison speakers (matched on sociophonetic group, age group, and gender) at 2 distinct recordings per comparison speaker, sampled at 10 morph scales between 0 and 1 plus 1 anchor at scale 1, yielding 4 x 2 x 10 + 1 = 81 stimuli per reference speaker (8,100 total). | [] All audio resampled to 16 kHz mono float32 WAV. Clips trimmed to approximately 6 seconds. Speaker IDs assigned in the form F01-F50, M01-M50. | [] 1,290 English-speaking adult crowdworkers recruited via the Centaur AI platform answered binary same/different identity judgments on 9,800 voice pairs (median 10 judgments per pair, range 8 to 92). Each trial presented reference + 1-second silence + beep + comparison; listeners answered (a) binary same/different and (b) optional speaker recognition. Conducted under IRB approval with informed consent. | [] Per-pair P(same) and same/different vote counts computed by aggregating individual responses (data/stimuli.csv). Per-listener attention-check qualification flags computed and shipped alongside raw responses (data/participant_responses.csv). Spearman-Brown corrected split-half reliability rho_SB = 0.705 computed over 100 random splits of the 1,290-participant pool. | [] Utterance-level embeddings extracted from each of 9,900 audio files using 10 publicly available pretrained models (x-vector, ECAPA-TDNN, RawNet3, TitaNet, resemblyzer, wav2vec 2.0, HuBERT, WavLM, XLS-R, Whisper). For self-supervised models, both the final-layer embedding and per-transformer-layer mean-pooled embeddings are released. Extraction scripts are in code/extract_*.py.",
592
  "rai:dataCollectionMissingValues": "The know_speaker field is missing for some early-trial responses (less than 1% of records). Listeners with fewer than the qualification threshold of attention-check passes are flagged but their responses are still released.",
593
  "rai:dataCollectionTimeFrame": {
594
  "@type": "DateTime",
 
618
  "Calibration and uncertainty estimation in speaker verification."
619
  ],
620
  "rai:dataBiases": "Speakers are 100 US celebrities; the dataset over-represents US-dialect, professionally-recorded speech. Listeners are English-speaking adult crowdworkers. Generalization to non-English speakers, listeners, or in-the-wild audio conditions is not measured. The 5 sociophonetic groups carry 20 speakers each, limiting subgroup statistical power."
621
+ }