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The Grant County Airport in New Mexico was opened in 1951 and served several communities in the area. Frontier Airlines began operating flights from the airport the following day, connecting it to El Paso and Phoenix, with stops at various cities along the way. Over the years, the airline changed its routes and aircraf... | Paragraph 1: The journal Ex Tempore has been widely acclaimed in the Swiss press and received media attention from the Tribune de Geneve (9 April 1997, "Les internationaux lancent un Salon littéraire", p. 12, 4 March 1998, p. 11 "l'Onu en poésie", 12 February 2000, 28 February 2001 "Ex Tempore a tenu sa soirée littérai... | [
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The person described in the text received his education at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand. After that, he worked as a teacher in Fiji before joining the civil service, where he held various positions in government departments from 1972 to 1980. He was also a member of the Council of the University of ... | Paragraph 1: Dave the Dude (Glenn Ford), a very successful New York City gangster, has one superstition: he believes that the apples he buys from alcoholic street peddler Apple Annie (Bette Davis) bring him luck. Annie assures the Dude that his latest purchase is especially lucky. He then meets Elizabeth "Queenie" Mart... | [
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The Church Committee renovated a building in Jog with the approval of the Chief Electrical Engineer in November 1948. Funds were raised through an appeal approved by the Bishop of Mysore, and the Catholic workers of Jog contributed both money and labor. The mound around the chapel was leveled by voluntary labor, and th... | Paragraph 1: Art director Brentan Harron first began conceptualising the interior and exterior of a new Asgard ship for the episode as part of season 5, although at this stage the ship was intended for the half-human, half-Asgard character Odin. Eventually, after the story was redeveloped for the shows seventh season, ... | [
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In this text, Blair and Tea, who were previously enemies, have a confrontation that completely changes their relationship. Blair discovers that Tea has a brain tumor and invites her to her mansion to apologize for their past conflicts and offer her support. However, Tea is initially angry to find out that Blair has cop... | Paragraph 1: Ratlinghope, in Domesday Rotelingehope, means the hope or valley of the people of Rotel, Rotel being the Saxon name from which the County of Rutland's name was derived. At the time of the Domesday survey, Rotelingehope was a manor of two hides, which were waste, and was held by Robert fitz Corbet of Earl ... | [
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The text describes the history and development of Bromley Common in the 1500s to the 1860s. Initially, it consisted of farmland and estates owned by large landowners. The Bishops of Rochester owned the common but allowed various "commoners" to enjoy its privileges. The common was about 300 acres in size and stretched a... | Paragraph 1: Ahead of the 2012–13 season, Locadia was included in the PSV Eindhoven's pre–season tour in Poland after being called up Manager Dick Advocaat and helped the club win the Polish Masters. He was also handed the shirt number 19 for the first team. It was reported in August 2012 that Manager Advocaat was plan... | [
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The text is a summary of various events in the television show "Brahmarakshas." It mentions that Brahmarakshas, a supernatural creature, is revealed to be alive and continues to cause chaos. There are suspicions surrounding a character named Madan, and his relationship with Kalindi raises Angad's jealousy. The Brahmara... | Paragraph 1: Cases were reported from different states. A slave born in North Carolina who moved 50 miles recalled that, while she was between 5 and 8 years old, here, he [unspecified who] sold my mother to New Orleans, leaving my father at home.' .... Her master moved to Alabama, and died ..., leaving behind unpaid b... | [
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The text discusses how the Qing dynasty, which ruled China from 1644 to 1912, defined and referred to their state. The Qing identified their state as Zhongguo, meaning "central state" in Chinese, and referred to it as "Dulimbai Gurun" in Manchu and "China" in English. They considered their lands, including Manchuria, X... | Paragraph 1: Waiyaki Wa Hinga, was the son of Kumale ole Lemotaka, a Maasai whose family had sought refuge in Muranga, most probably during the Lloikop wars. Due to his Maasai background, Kumale ole Lemotaka was given the name Hinga by the Kikuyu. This name, meaning dissembler, was given to those who lived amongst Kiku... | [
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The text states that tarkhuna is produced in Georgia under the brands "Natakhtari" and "Zedazeni," in Lithuania under the brand "Selita Klasika" as "Tarchunas," and in Russia under the brand "Ледяная Жемчужина" as "Тархун." In 1981, it became available on the general USSR market, starting with a pilot batch sold in 0.3... | Paragraph 1: An alternate universe incarnation of John Henry Irons appears in Superman & Lois, portrayed by Wolé Parks. Introduced as "Captain Luthor", this version is from an unidentified alternate Earth that was ravaged by an army of evil Kryptonians engineered by his Earth's Morgan Edge and led by Superman. Additio... | [
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The text discusses the origins and development of Passion Plays, which were dramas that depicted the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ. The plays initially focused on the events surrounding Easter, but later expanded to include scenes from the Old Testament and the life of Mary Magdalene. These additions aimed to pro... | Paragraph 1: Since the implementation of the Group Representation Constituency (GRC), critics have accused the governing party of gerrymandering. The electoral system reduces the chances of opposition representation in Parliament with a "winner takes all" system. As pointed by NGO group Maruah Singapore, it "creates a ... | [
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The text discusses the theory of direct reference and the views of Salmon, who argues that co-designative proper names can be used interchangeably without changing the semantic content of a sentence. Salmon applies this theory to solve various philosophical puzzles, including Frege's puzzle, Kripke's puzzle, and Quine'... | Paragraph 1: Ab Anar | Ab Anbar | Ab Chekan | Ab Duzak-e Pain | Ab Gushtukan | Ab Namard | Ab Shirin | Abadan | Abadan | Abadi Kharut | Abady Emam Zeman | Abak Ziri Haj Shir Mohammad | Aband | Abayegan | Abbas Abdollah | Abbas Bazar | Abbas Rostam | Abbas Shah Gol | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbas... | [
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Chitrakoot is a place of spiritual and natural significance in India, known for being the abode of Lord Rama, Mother Sita, and Lakshmana during their exile. It is famous for its spiritual importance and natural beauty, attracting both tourists and pilgrims. The region has been a center of inspiration for cosmic conscio... | Paragraph 1: The mere fact this litigation took over 12 years to conclude demonstrates the legal complexities at work in this area. The decision of the House of Lords in Sharp v Thomson had provoked some of the largest academic response to a case in living memory and as a similar case to Sharp, Burnetts Trustee's was a... | [
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The text explains that in the book PiHKAL, author Shulgin provided information about the dosage range for 2C-P, a psychedelic compound. Shulgin stated that the recommended dosage is between 6 and 10 mg, with favorable experiences reported within the range of 6 to 12 mg. However, there was a reported case of an overdose... | Paragraph 1: From the initial founding of Funchal, the island of Madeira was peppered with small settlements along the coasts near access to the sea. The settlement that would later take on the name of Santa Maria Maior developed spontaneously from the first homes constructed in 1425. This agglomeration extended from R... | [
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In December 1856, Snowden wrote to Representative Phelps expressing the public's anticipation for the new cent coin. However, the legislation faced opposition in the House of Representatives from Congressman Jones, who believed only gold and silver should be legal tender. The bill was eventually passed after the legal ... | Paragraph 1: In December 1856, Snowden wrote to Missouri Representative John S. Phelps, hoping for progress with the legislation, and stating that he was already "pressed on all hands, and from every quarter, for the new cent—in fact, the public are very anxious for its issue". When the legislation, amended to include ... | [
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The text explains that all four upper secondary schools in the greater Stockholm region are bilingual, with a quarter of the tuition being taught in English by native speakers. The schools have students from all over the region and admission is highly competitive. VRG Odenplan has particularly high admission requiremen... | Paragraph 1: Nevada Smith is a 1966 American Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Steve McQueen, Karl Malden, Brian Keith, Arthur Kennedy and Suzanne Pleshette. The film was made by Embassy Pictures and Solar Productions, in association with and released by Paramount Pictures. The movie was a prequel to... | [
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The text describes the characteristics of tall trees with deep and wide crowns, which become narrower in dense forests. The bark is flaky and reveals light greyish-green patches. The branchlets are smooth and olive-green. The leaves are needle-like, spread stiffly, and glossy green on the outer surface with blue-green ... | Paragraph 1: A chronospecies is a species derived from a sequential development pattern that involves continual and uniform changes from an extinct ancestral form on an evolutionary scale. The sequence of alterations eventually produces a population that is physically, morphologically, and/or genetically distinct from ... | [
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The text describes the experiences of the Navy during the Guadalcanal campaign in the Southwest Pacific during World War II. The Navy was stretched thin and fought vigorously to gain control of the air and sea from the Japanese. O'Bannon, assigned to Destroyer Squadron 21, played a brave role in these efforts and was a... | Paragraph 1: Volcanic activity in the Andes occurs in four regions, the Northern Volcanic Zone, the Central Volcanic Zone, the Southern Volcanic Zone and the Austral Volcanic Zone. The first three of these are found where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South America Plate, while the last zone occurs at the subduc... | [
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The text describes the patrol and escort activities of the ship named Patterson in Queenstown, Ireland during World War I. It mentions an instance where depth charges were used to scare off a German U-boat attacking another ship. The Patterson also collided with another tugboat, causing damage to its bow. However, it w... | Paragraph 1: In the 2011–12 season, the Rangers finished as the top seed in the Eastern Conference. Going 51–24–7, the team finished with 109 points for the regular season. Their leading scorer for the regular season was Marian Gaborik, who finished the season with 41 goals and 76 points while playing all 82 games. How... | [
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The text discusses the story of Steffanie Strathdee and her husband Tom Patterson, who successfully used phage therapy to treat a life-threatening infection. Phage therapy had not been licensed for clinical use in the United States or Western Europe, but Strathdee enlisted the help of an international team of physician... | Paragraph 1: As a first step towards the CSME, Haiti was due to enter the trade in goods regime of the Single Market in January 2010 (earlier targets had been for some time in 2009) but could not do so because of the earthquake. Up until that point much work had been done by CROH and its Haitian government counterpart,... | [
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The Huaorani tribe attacked a group of foreigners known as the Palm Beach missionaries. In an effort to divide the group before attacking, three women from the Huaorani tribe were sent to the other side of the river. One woman remained hidden while the other two made themselves known. Two of the missionaries went into ... | Paragraph 1: After his J1 League rookie season Purple Sanga were relegated to J2 League. However, the following season Matsui played a prominent role in helping his club finish first in J2, earning the club a promotion back to J1. In 2002 the club continued their success by having a strong season, finishing sixth in th... | [
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The introduction of "all-steel" car bodies had a significant impact on car factories and the production of cars. The heavy presses required to make the steel panels were expensive, leading many German auto-makers to purchase car bodies from one factory in Berlin. In France, larger auto-makers invested in establishing t... | Paragraph 1: Mid'hat bey Frashëri was the son of prominent Albanian politician and statesman from 19th century Abdyl Frashëri (who initiated the movement of a wide autonomy from Ottoman Empire) and nephew of the poets and nationalists Naim Frashëri and Sami Frashëri. He was born in Yanya in the Ottoman Empire (present ... | [
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The text describes the interior structure of a church, specifically focusing on the columns, intervals, and windows. The columns support the nave's central space and are topped with grotesque masks. The double interval allows for easy access to the central compartment. The tie-bars are secured with St. Andrew's crosses... | Paragraph 1: Despite his outstanding success on the PGA Tour, Woods had little success in the Ryder Cup early in his career. In his first Ryder Cup in 1997, he earned only 1½ points competing in every match and partnering mostly with Mark O'Meara. Costantino Rocca defeated Woods in his singles match. In 1999, he earned... | [
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In the New York - New York series, Monte Irvin made a daring baserunning move to give the Giants an early lead. He singled in the first inning, raced to third on Whitey Lockman's RBI single, and then stole home off Yankees' pitcher Allie Reynolds. The Yankees managed to narrow the Giants' lead to 2-1 in the second inni... | Paragraph 1: On 6 November 1902 Reynolds assumed the assignment of superintendent of the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction and the command of the training cutter USRC Chase. On 31 January 1903 Reynolds was promoted to captain. Under his leadership, the School of Instruction added a third year of training, ad... | [
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The text discusses the divided loyalties of Maryland during the Civil War. It mentions that the western parts of the state, settled by Northerners, tended to support the Union. The city of Baltimore and the eastern parts of the state, on the other hand, had Confederate sympathizers. The text also mentions some exceptio... | Paragraph 1: Mark Mallman has earned a reputation as one of the Twin Cities' must-see live acts, complete with his own star on the wall outside First Avenue. He started his career in the late 1990s with the short-lived band, the Odd, a surprisingly popular postmodern joke on 1970s rock histrionics. Days after they top... | [
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The text explains the concept of two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy, a technique used to generate images in microscopy. It compares this technique to other confocal laser microscopy techniques and explains that two-photon excitation microscopy does not use pinhole apertures for optical sectioning like confoc... | Paragraph 1: I wrote the initial idea for 'One Sweet Day' with Walter, and I had the chorus...and I stopped and said, 'I really wanna do this with Boyz II Men,' because...obviously I'm a big fan of theirs and I just thought that the work was crying out for them, the vocals that they do, so I put it away and said, 'Who ... | [
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During the battle, two PVA battalions successfully attacked a portion of the trenchline defended by Company G, 3/1 Marines at Boulder City. The PVA then targeted the Berlin and East Berlin gates, cutting off the Marines' supply and reinforcement routes. Cloud cover hindered aerial support for the Marines defending the ... | Paragraph 1: In 1970, Leavitt organized an orchestra which was to have a different sound and style. He wanted to select the band's repertoire from songs with a particular, positive social message and philosophy, and arranged his new band's sound as to sound as raw and powerful as the typical all-trombone salsa sound in... | [
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The first QClash between the Gold Coast Suns and the Brisbane Lions took place on 7 May 2011 at the Gabba. Despite the Lions being favored to win, the Suns had recently recorded their first ever AFL win. There was tension between the teams leading up to the match, with players making controversial comments about each o... | Paragraph 1: Eric Koenig appears in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., portrayed by Patton Oswalt. Introduced in the episode "Providence", he was assigned to Nick Fury's secret S.H.I.E.L.D. base, Providence, and assists Phil Coulson and his team following S.H.I.E.L.D.'s ... | [
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In the late 19th century, there were initial proposals to construct a bridge over the Tagus River. In 1929, António Bello, a Portuguese engineer, sought government permission for a railway crossing between Lisbon and Montijo. This request led to the formation of a commission in 1933, led by Minister of Public Works Dua... | Paragraph 1: This regiment was raised at large and was organized at Augusta, Sept. 22, 1861, to serve three years. In less than two weeks from the arrival of the first company at Augusta, the 9th was on its way to Washington, with more than 1,000 men in its ranks. The original members (except veterans) numbering 158 ... | [
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The text summarizes the belief in one God, who is the Father Almighty and the creator of all things. It also acknowledges the existence of the only-begotten Son of God, who was born of the Virgin Mary and came down from heaven to destroy sin and death. The Son was crucified, died, and was buried, but rose from the dead... | Paragraph 1: At a press conference on 28 June 2006 he confirmed that the club would be sold to Quinn's consortium for £10 million. Murray received £5.7 million of the total, although he has stated that the extensive negotiations were in order to ensure the bid was in the interests of the club and not, as speculated by... | [
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The Mekong giant catfish is a threatened species that is mainly found in the Mekong River. It used to inhabit a large portion of the river, but due to threats, it now only exists in small, isolated populations in the middle Mekong region. The fish congregates during the rainy season and migrates upstream to spawn. It p... | Paragraph 1: Cross-sectional studies can contain individual-level data (one record per individual, for example, in national health surveys). However, in modern epidemiology it may be impossible to survey the entire population of interest, so cross-sectional studies often involve secondary analysis of data collected for... | [
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In 1193, Alfonso married Gersenda II of Sabran, who inherited Forcalquier from her grandfather. Gersenda was only thirteen years old when she married Alfonso, who was in line to become Count of Provence. The marriage took place in July 1193 at Aix-en-Provence. | Paragraph 1: How, then, does one define a concept as a system's total mass which is easily defined in classical mechanics? As it turns out, at least for spacetimes which are asymptotically flat (roughly speaking, which represent some isolated gravitating system in otherwise empty and gravity-free infinite space), the ... | [
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Herman Boerhaave was a renowned physician in the 17th and 18th centuries. He approached medicine scientifically, using observation and experimentation. Boerhaave recreated the book of human anatomy by Andrea Vesalius, featuring transparent illustrations of human beings engaged in daily activities to show their internal... | Paragraph 1: The circular shape of the churchyard suggests that a church was on the site before the Norman Conquest, and parts of the existing fabric in the chancel and north vestry date possibly from the 15th century. The church was largely rebuilt in 1610. The tower was built in 1729 and the spire added in 1797. T... | [
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The text describes a series of encounters and discussions that took place during World War II. The protagonist, identified only as "he," clashes with Camille Chautemps, criticizing him for defeatism and praising the spirit of French soldiers from World War I. He then speaks with Roland de Margerie, expressing concern a... | Paragraph 1: Young Pilgrim has received generally favorable reviews, albeit some mixed from music critics. Broden Terry of AbsolutePunk awarded the album a score of 95% and noted, "Young Pilgrim is undoubtedly the finest accomplished of Charlie Simpson's music career to date. This twelve-track effort sees Simpson once ... | [
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This text is a summary of a storyline from the television show General Hospital. It follows the lives of Stone and Gina Williams, who were abandoned by their parents and raised by their older brother Jagger Cates. Stone meets Karen Wexler, who is dating Jagger at the time, and helps her when someone slips something int... | Paragraph 1: "Yolngu Boy is a sensitive but dramatic treatment of the search for identity in modern Australia by three indigenous boys. This is a long overdue film about what it means to be a young indigenous person in Australia today. I hope very many Australians go to see it". Dr David Kemp, Federal Minister for Educ... | [
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The St. Louis Rams and the Atlanta Falcons faced off in the Falcons' home opener. The Falcons took an early lead with a touchdown pass from Michael Vick to Justin Griffith. They extended their lead with another touchdown from Warrick Dunn. The Rams responded with a touchdown run by Marshall Faulk. The Falcons ended the... | Paragraph 1: On 27 May 1964, Johnson invited his mentor, Senator Richard Russell Jr. to the Oval Office for a discussion about Vietnam that, unknown to the latter, he recorded. Russell predicted that American involvement in Vietnam would lead to a war with China, saying "it's the damned worst mess I ever saw" and Sout... | [
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In this boxing match, Tyson defeated Ruddock by unanimous decision. Tyson had a strong start, staggering Ruddock with a right hook in the first round. Tyson continued to attack Ruddock in the second round, knocking him down with a right overhand. Tyson lost points for low blows in rounds 4, 9, and 10, while Ruddock los... | Paragraph 1: Gearin was spotted by Canterbury-Bankstown CEO Peter Moore when he was playing for Christian Brothers Lewisham in the Commonwealth Bank Cup Schoolboys rugby league competition in 1974. He joined Canterbury-Bankstown in 1975. He made his first grade début for the Berries during the 1976 NSWRFL season in Can... | [
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The text explains that traditionally, students in Sweden were required to be members of the nation corresponding to their area. However, this requirement has been voided, and students now have the freedom to join multiple nations. This applies to international students as well. The nations take on responsibilities such... | Paragraph 1: In 2003, Johnston joined the program Players Inc Radio when it moved to Fox Sports Radio. The program was sponsored by NFL Players Inc. Since 2013, Johnston has worked as a color commentator alongside Kenny Albert and formerly Dick Stockton. Previously, Johnston was on the second broadcast team with Stock... | [
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The text discusses the debut and early success of an actress named Trisha in the Telugu and Tamil film industries. In 2004, she gained popularity with her role in the romantic action film Varsham, receiving praise for her natural and impactful performance. The film was a commercial success and Trisha won awards for her... | Paragraph 1: Rob Johnson started the first six games of 2000 and finished those games 3–3 after a 2–0 start as Doug Flutie recovered from a groin injury that forced him to miss much of training camp. The Bills' opening game of the season was against the Tennessee Titans, a rematch of last season's Wild Card playoff ga... | [
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The Faye family has a long history in the Serer country dating back to the 14th century. They gained prominence when Boukar Djillakh Faye, a professional wrestler, married a Guelowar princess and became the patriarch of the family. They had several children who became rulers of Sine, including Tasse Faye and Waagaan Te... | Paragraph 1: The Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578 saw the death of the young king Sebastian. Sebastian's granduncle and successor, Cardinal Henry, was 66 years old at the time. Henry's death was followed by a succession crisis, with three grandchildren of Manuel I claiming the throne: Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braga... | [
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The text discusses different viewpoints regarding the identity and role of Borna, a historical figure in Croatia. R. Novaković argues that Borna was not a duke of Dalmatian Croatia, but rather a duke under Frankish rule in the western region. He suggests that Borna may have been the duke of an area not yet part of Croa... | Paragraph 1: After leaving Steen & Strøm Invest, Stordalen struck out on his own teaming up with investor Christen Sveaas. In October 1996 the duo bought 68 percent of the shares in the Scandinavian operations of Choice Hotels for NOK 100 million. At the time the chain consisted of 8 hotels across Scandinavia. Followin... | [
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The text describes various positions held by a person named McEwing within the White Sox organization. In 2011, McEwing became the manager of the Charlotte Knights, the White Sox Triple-A affiliate. Later that year, he was promoted to be the third base coach for the White Sox, serving under manager Robin Ventura. In 20... | Paragraph 1: On 9 April, Nebojša and Smeli were sent to the southern Adriatic to attack Italian maritime traffic between Bari in Italy and the Italian protectorate of Albania. Despite the large amount of traffic in the area, Nebojša did not engage any targets. She returned to the Bay of Kotor on 10 or 11 April, where t... | [
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The Mataks, a group without superior military strength, relied on their unity as their strongest weapon. However, when conflict arose between King Ramakanta and his premier Ragha Borbarua, the subject-people became confused. Many Matak leaders returned to agriculture, leaving the rebels weakened. Exploiting this weakne... | Paragraph 1: Báncsa was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Praeneste (Palestrina) by Pope Innocent IV in December 1251, becoming the first Hungarian cardinal. Innocent's motivations behind this step are unclear. According to historians Tibor Almási and László Koszta, Innocent was determined to increase the number of members ... | [
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A griefer is a player in a multiplayer video game who purposely annoys and harasses other players by using game mechanics in unintended ways, such as destroying other players' creations or stealing their items. Griefers derive pleasure from annoying others and are a nuisance in online gaming communities. When a griefer... | Paragraph 1: The 2012 season also saw long-serving linebacker Ray Lewis announce his retirement heading into the AFC Wildcard game against the Indianapolis Colts. Lewis tore his triceps midway through October in his 17th season with the Ravens after Baltimore selected him with the 26th overall pick in the 1996 NFL Dra... | [
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The sauropterygians, a group of marine reptiles, first appeared around 247 million years ago. They started as small, semi-aquatic lizard-like creatures but quickly grew in size and adapted to shallow waters. The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event wiped out all sauropterygians except for the plesiosaurs. During the Earl... | Paragraph 1: However, by the early 1970s, crime was increasing in Harvey, a poverty-stricken and blighted suburb south of Chicago, and several significant criminal incidents occurred at or near the mall, including three murders in one year alone. In November 1972, a young woman was fatally shot near the mall in a botc... | [
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The text describes the geographical location and boundaries of a civil parish. It mentions that the civil parish is located to the south of Rothley and some houses are actually in Rothley parish near the southern A6 junction. To the west of the parish is a nature reserve. The Leicestershire Round passes through the nor... | Paragraph 1: Wayne Cao (born Nguyễn Cảo; December 7, 1946) is a Canadian politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, where he represented the district of Calgary-Fort as a Progressive Conservative. He was first elected in the 1997 provincial election and was re-elected four times. He is perha... | [
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The text provides information about the family of Don Francisco Carascon and his relatives. Don Francisco was married to Donna Paula Diez and they had five sons and three daughters. His eldest son, Don Bernabe, held various positions in the military. His second son, Don Antonio, served as a Lieutenant Colonel and Gover... | Paragraph 1: The smallest formations would be equivalents of today's platoons "group of 20" (ოცეული), then a "group of 100" (ასეული) and so forth all led by servants of higher status and different rank. The core component of David's army was the so called mona-spa, or servant host, the personal retinue of the king, whi... | [
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The text discusses the history of McLaren cars, particularly their involvement in the Can-Am series. It mentions that McLaren started by introducing the M1 and M1A models in the 1960s. In 1967, they released the M6A, which became known for its trademark orange color. The team consisted of various members from different... | Paragraph 1: Babbitt is credited with inventing the first circular saw for use in a saw mill in 1813. According to the Shakers, Babbitt was watching men use the difficult two-man whipsaw when she noticed that half of their motion was wasted. She proposed creating a round blade to increase efficiency. The circular saw w... | [
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During the Civil War, Federal troops were divided into two wings near Chester Station. The left wing, led by Maj. O. S. Sanford, moved towards the station while the right wing, commanded by Col. C. J. Dobbs, encountered a large Confederate force. Dobbs formed a defensive line with his regiment and awaited the Confedera... | Paragraph 1: The villages of Leidenstall, Reichartsweiler and Rehweiler may have arisen in the expansion phase of the later Frankish colonization during the 10th century, but it is impossible to pinpoint exact founding dates. Whenever it happened, it can be assumed that Reichartsweiler and Rehweiler arose at the same t... | [
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In the 19th century, Allington was made up of two parishes, East and West, which were both centered around one village. The population of East Allington was 267 and West Allington was 141. The majority of the land was owned by John Earle Welby, the lord of the manor. There was a farm house in Elizabethan style that was... | Paragraph 1: As the 1964–65 season began under new head coach Aleksandar Atanacković, Partizan led the league, but with each coming week the row in the managing board increasingly affected player relations. By December 1964, ahead of the last league fixture before the winter break, two opposing camps clearly emerged wi... | [
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The term "eyes only" is used within the context of classified information. It signifies that a document is intended only for specific readers and should not be accessed by others, even if they have the required security clearance. It can also mean that the document is not to be copied or photographed, and should only b... | Paragraph 1: On 26 December 1556, he was received into the clergy, by being tonsured by Dominique de Bigorre, Bishop of Albi, administrator of the Diocese of Auch in the name of Cardinal Ippolito d'Este (1551-1563). He was sent first to the nearby College of Auch as tutor to the sons of a local merchant, Thomas de Marc... | [
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Rohan and Simi are childhood friends. Rohan likes a girl named Preeti and Simi helps bring them closer. Preeti feels insecure about Rohan and Simi's friendship. Simi's fiancé Vicky enters the picture and Preeti discovers his relationship with Simi. At an engagement party, Rohan dances with Preeti and Simi dances with V... | Paragraph 1: Hamilton qualified on pole for the Hungarian Grand Prix, which was the first Mercedes front row lockout of the season. The race started on damp conditions, at turn 1 some drivers collided on each other, with Bottas involved in it. The safety car was bought out, after two laps behind the safety car, the rac... | [
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In the 2008 Supersport TT Race 1, Steve Plater riding a 600cc Yamaha achieved a lap speed of 123.600 mph on lap 3, passing Ian Lougher and Conor Cummins to claim 5th place. Bruce Anstey set a fast race pace, breaking the lap record by 1.63 seconds during lap 2. At the pit-stop after lap 2, Anstey led by 24.82 seconds f... | Paragraph 1: The 2016–17 Spartans were decimated by departures from the prior year as seniors Denzel Valentine, Bryn Forbes, and Matt Costello all graduated and moved to the NBA. Freshman Deyonta Davis also declared his eligibility for the NBA after the year and sophomores Javon Bess and Marvin Clark transferred out of... | [
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Illinois Route 8 runs parallel to Interstate 74 in Illinois. It starts from Maquon and goes all the way to Washington. After entering Peoria from the west, Illinois 8 crosses the Illinois River on the Cedar Street Bridge along with Illinois Route 116. These two routes stay joined until Camp Street. At Camp Street, U.S.... | Paragraph 1: The first method of traverse is to rely entirely on movement along a curved section of track or on a turntable with no provision to traverse the gun on its mount. The second is to traverse the rail car body on its trucks, known as a car-traversing mount. Generally this is limited to a few degrees of traver... | [
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The San Jose Sharks and Edmonton Oilers faced off in a playoff series. The Sharks won the first two games, but lost Milan Michalek to an injury. The Oilers won Game 3 in a close match that went into overtime. The Oilers continued their success in Game 4, tying the series. In Game 5, there was controversy when San Jose ... | Paragraph 1: Born in Reading, Berkshire, he was educated at Leighton Park junior school, Charterhouse and Pembroke College, Cambridge, and at both he was regarded as a batting prodigy. Across the 1950s, he was the most consistent and prolific English batsman in both county (representing Surrey) and Test cricket. He mad... | [
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This text describes the history and development of the town of Dobrinovo (Iliochori) in Epirus and Tessally, which were under Turkish occupation. In 1819, the Metropolita of Ioannina Gabriel visited the town and met 160 inhabitants who were suffering from disease. During this period, the town had separate schools for b... | Paragraph 1: The Celynen Collieries' Institute (1908) and Memorial Hall (1925) on High Street, are both listed buildings, the Memo being Grade II*. The Institute is unusual as the miners themselves built it, borrowing the money through a private mortgage. The Memo was built to commemorate the 75 Newbridge men who died ... | [
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This text describes an ambush that took place in Indian Territory by a band of Native American warriors from the Fort Sill Reservation. The warriors, led by figures such as Satanta and Satank, planned to attack a retinue led by General William Tecumseh Sherman. However, despite outnumbering the army troops, they did no... | Paragraph 1: The MegaSquirt line of ECUs, particularly MegaSquirt-3 and MS3Pro, have commonly found themselves to be innovators in the Engine Management System world. The creative thought and innovative efforts of the developers and the lead distributor (DIYAutoTune) has brought about many advancements, only years lat... | [
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Pearl, born into a upper-middle-class family in 1879, developed a passion for biology while studying at Dartmouth College. Despite his family's wishes for him to study Greek and Latin, Pearl graduated with a B.A. in biology and displayed exceptional skill in music. He later obtained his PhD in zoology at the University... | Paragraph 1: In February 1944, the Army relocated to the area of the Perekop Isthmus. The Crimean Offensive was launched across the Perekop Isthmus on 8 April 1944 by elements of the 2nd Guards Army and 51st Army, under the 4th Ukrainian Front. On 1 May 1944 the army comprised the 13th Guards Rifle Corps (3rd, 24th and... | [
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The text discusses the life of Niklaus von Flüe, a man who decided to dedicate himself to the contemplative life after receiving a vision. He left his wife and children and attempted to join a mystic brotherhood, but ultimately returned to his former home and became a hermit in Switzerland. Niklaus became known for his... | Paragraph 1: Nazrul Sangeet (), also Nazrul Geeti (; ), refers to the songs written and composed by Kazi Nazrul Islam, the national poet of Bangladesh. Nazrul Geeti incorporate revolutionary notions as well as more spiritual, philosophical and romantic themes. Nazrul wrote and composed nearly 4,000 songs (including gra... | [
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The text describes Mariah Carey's album and her attempt to explore different genres. It highlights Carey's musical and vocal versatility and her ability to create hip-hop hits. Carey worked with Just Blaze to produce a remake of "Oh Boy" titled "Boy (I Need You)" and "You Got Me". "Boy (I Need You)" was released as the... | Paragraph 1: On June 4, Crisp was the center of controversy in a game against the Tampa Bay Rays. While Crisp was trying to steal second base in the bottom of the sixth inning, Rays shortstop Jason Bartlett purposely placed his knee in front of the bag in an attempt to prevent Crisp from stealing the base. Crisp stole ... | [
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In 2017, rhythmic gymnast Dina Averina achieved great success in various competitions. She started the season by winning the all-around gold medal at the Grand Prix Moscow. She also won gold in hoop, clubs, and ribbon, and silver in ball. Dina continued her winning streak at the Desio-Italia Trophy, winning the all-aro... | Paragraph 1: On November 16, 1942, a German military delegation came to Béja to give Mayor Jean Hugon a 24-hour ultimatum to surrender the city. In response to the ultimatum the Mayor informed civil governor, Clement, who in turn sent the message to Algiers. The next day, November 17, the first British parachute battal... | [
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The text discusses a composition called "Metro Chabacano" by Mexican composer Javier Álvarez. The composition was originally titled "Canción de tierra y esperanza" and was dedicated to Álvarez's parents for Christmas 1986. In 1990, artist Marco Límenes asked Álvarez to use the composition for his exhibition featuring k... | Paragraph 1: In the 437th Fighter Regiment, Litvyak scored her first two kills on 13 September, three days after her arrival and on her third mission to cover Stalingrad, becoming the first woman fighter pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft. That day, four Yak-1s with Major S. Danilov in the lead attacked a formation ... | [
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The text provides a summary of multiple critics' reviews of the film "Vikram". Overall, the film receives positive ratings ranging from 3.5 to 4 stars out of 5. Critics praise the performances of the actors, particularly Kamal Haasan, and commend the director, Lokesh Kanagaraj, for effectively incorporating a large num... | Paragraph 1: The Albertina is a museum in the Innere Stadt (First District) of Vienna, Austria. It houses one of the largest and most important print rooms in the world with approximately 65,000 drawings and approximately 1 million old master prints, as well as more modern graphic works, photographs and architectural d... | [
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The text discusses the career of Bishop Urban and his pursuit of a legal case against the dioceses of St Davids and Hereford. The case began with complaints against St Davids before the death of Bishop Wilfrid in 1115. Urban presented a petition to Pope Calixtus II asserting the primacy of Llandaff over other Welsh dio... | Paragraph 1: A balance wheel, or balance, is the timekeeping device used in mechanical watches and small clocks, analogous to the pendulum in a pendulum clock. It is a weighted wheel that rotates back and forth, being returned toward its center position by a spiral torsion spring, known as the balance spring or hairs... | [
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The text discusses the relationship between compositionality and semantic holism in philosophy of language. Compositionality states that the meaning of a complex expression depends on the meaning of its parts and its mode of composition, while holism argues that the meaning of expressions is determined by their relatio... | Paragraph 1: Donockley was born in Workington, Cumberland; his parents were members of a band called Travelling Country. At the age of 16, Troy joined them, playing at many venues in West Cumbria. His father's record collection was broad and gave his son a love of classical, rock, country as well as traditional music. ... | [
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Teo Castellanos is a versatile artist who works in theater, film, and television. Born in Puerto Rico and raised in Miami, he received his B.F.A. in Theater from Florida Atlantic University, studying under Tony Award winner Zoe Caldwell. Teo is the author of several one-man shows, including War, Revolution, and the Pro... | Paragraph 1: Shallow subsurface (open) cratering explosions such as Sedan or Chagan release a great deal of steam and pulverized rock along with approximately 20% of the device's fission products into the atmosphere. Although the vast majority of this fallout was deposited in the general area of the test, it also produ... | [
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The armed forces in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) were initially formed in 1949 as an internal security force to assist the police during strikes and riots. However, after an attempted coup in 1962, the armed forces faced significant cuts in funding, recruitment, and joint operations, leaving them ill-prepared for a large-sca... | Paragraph 1: Israeli Legislation: Kuperman cooperated with Israel's Ministry of Transportation on bettering the status of cancer patients and recognizing their unique needs. She solicited the support of former Israeli President Reuven Rivlin to support young cancer survivors. As part of her legislative efforts, Kuperma... | [
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The text discusses the book "The cult of true victimhood: from the war on welfare to the war on terror" by Cathy Young Cole. The book examines the concept of victimhood in American politics and argues that it is often used as a tool by the political establishment to shift blame for failures onto specific groups of peop... | Paragraph 1: He adopted the El Cholo name in 2008, working for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) as a low ranking rudo ("bad guy"), mainly wrestling in the first or second match of the night and at times with months between appearances. It is unclear if those breaks between matches was due to El Cholo having a day ... | [
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On October 27, 1473, a commission was given to a group of knights and individuals in Cornwall to gather a force of the king's subjects in order to defeat John, the former Earl of Oxford, and other rebels who had taken control of St. Michael's Mount. The commission also stated that the mount should be returned to the ki... | Paragraph 1: Oliver was returned as Member of Parliament for City of London on 11 July 1770. On 6 December 1770 he seconded Serjeant Glynn's motion for a committee to inquire into the administration of criminal justice (Parl. Hist. xvi. 1215-7). In March 1771 he became engaged in the struggle between the City of London... | [
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The text describes the format and rules of a game played on a no-line court. Each match is made up of five sets, with each set featuring a different configuration of players. Coaches decide the order of the sets before each match, and each player on a team usually participates in at least one set. The scoring system is... | Paragraph 1: Tobin's first book of poems, Where the World is Made, won the Katherine Bakeless Nason Prize. The poems reveal a quest for transcendence with a strong theological impulse, though without appeal to dogma. The judge of the award, Ellen Bryant Voigt, called the book “a musical Bildungroman… a first book of ... | [
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The CMLL crew set up a steel cage for the main event in under 15 minutes, which was considered fast for their standards. The wrestlers for the Infierno en el Ring match entered the ring, with the tecnicos (good guys) coming out first, followed by the rudos (bad guys). Before the match, it was announced that there would... | Paragraph 1: Irish orthography is very etymological, which allows the same written form to represent all dialects of Irish and remain regular. For example, ("tree") is read in Mayo and Ulster, in Galway, or in Munster. A spelling reform in the mid-20th century lead to , the modern standard written form used by the... | [
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Sir Robert was a highly decorated and accomplished military officer. He participated in numerous battles and campaigns, including the Battle of Ballinamuck, battles in Cape, and South America. He was present at significant events such as the Battle of Corunna, the passage of the Douro, the Battle of Busaco, the lines o... | Paragraph 1: Quakers were one of the dissenting religious groups to emerge after the English Civil War in the mid-17th century. At that time Godalming, a centuries-old industrial town on the River Wey in the southwest of Surrey, was "overwhelmingly Puritan in belief and practice". The parish was extremely large, mean... | [
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"Violently Happy" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Critics described the song as "bittersweet" and "insanely addictive". The title was praised as one of the best song titles of all time. The lyrics were noted for their guttural noises and references to the ocean. The song was seen as a reflection... | Paragraph 1: She was the daughter of Turkish comedian Naşit Özcan and Turkish-Armenian or Greek theater actress Amelya Hanım, and sister of theater actor Selim Naşit Özcan. The official website of the Women's Museum, Istanbul states that her grandmother was Küçük Virjin, a famous ethnic Greek dancer born in 1870, and w... | [
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U.S. Navy aircraft carriers launched a strike on the barracks at Vit Thu Lu and Đồng Hới, both located just north of the DMZ during the Vietnam War. However, the attack on Vit Thu Lu was canceled due to heavy clouds. The strike on Đồng Hới was carried out by 29 A-4 Skyhawks from attack squadrons VA-153 and VA-155, hitt... | Paragraph 1: The LDS Church places great emphasis on the law of chastity. Commitment to live the law of chastity is required for baptism, and adherence is required to receive a temple recommend. The Book of Mormon teaches that sexual sins are "most abominable above all sins save it be the shedding of innocent blood or ... | [
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In this text, the author recounts a combat mission led by Davis during the Korean War. On November 30th, Davis and his squadron encountered a group of Chinese bombers and fighters en route to a bombing mission. Despite being attacked by the enemy fighters, Davis successfully destroyed two bombers and caused the crew of... | Paragraph 1: The show's teaser, set June 25, 1876, depicts an army scout, a sergeant and a trooper finding evidence of Indians. An arrow strikes the scout in the back while the regular soldiers fire their carbines at an unseen foe. The time jumps ahead to the present, June 25, 1964, the 88th anniversary of the Battle ... | [
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The text explains that there is limited information about the people of Għargħur in earlier times. One source of information is the Dejma list, which mentions Għargħur in connection with Ħal Samudi. It suggests that during the Middle Ages, Għargħur was likely a small rural community. An abbey was established in Ħal Għa... | Paragraph 1: There is little written information about the people of Għargħur in earlier days. One source of information is the Dejma list, which mentions Għargħur in conjunction with Ħal Samudi (Madliena). In the Middle Ages, Għargħur was most probably a very small rural community. An abbey was established in Ħal Għar... | [
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The text describes the achievements and accolades of an investigative reporter named Kessler during his time at The Washington Post from 1970 to 1985. He won a George Polk Memorial award in 1972 for his articles on conflicts of interest and mismanagement at non-profit hospitals in the Washington area, as well as a seri... | Paragraph 1: A gauge minimum gauge railway system provided transport around the site. The light railway system consisted of a mainline providing transport links between a series of stations at key locations around the festival site, and a junction linking to a branch line. There were also extensive shed and workshop f... | [
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The text discusses how deCODE, a company focused on genetic research, sparked controversy by proposing the creation of the Iceland Health Sector Database (IHD). The IHD would collect medical records from Iceland's national health service for commercial research purposes. In 1998, the Icelandic Parliament passed a law a... | Paragraph 1: As this genus containing species is part of the subphylum Alveolata and phylum Dinoflagellata, it has the defining characteristics of these groups. As in all alveolates, species in Durinskia have flattened vesicles known as alveoli under the plasma membrane. One of Durinskia’s shared characteristics with s... | [
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This text is about a wrestler named Pequeño Halcón who joined CMLL in 2010. He became a Mini-Estrella and wore ring gear similar to his father's. He had his debut match in July 2010 and participated in a tournament for the Mini-Estrellas division as part of CMLL's bicentennial celebrations. Although he was eliminated e... | Paragraph 1: The listing describes Georgetown Pike as located in both Fairfax and Arlington Counties, Virginia. Beginning at the boundary of the District of Columbia and Arlington County at Chain Bridge on the south bank of the Potomac River, it extends .4 miles to cross the Fairfax County line, then continues 14 miles... | [
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In this text, the Doctor and Romana find themselves in a time-locked universe where they are reunited with Biroc. Biroc reveals that they were once slave masters who traveled through time to conquer planets and enslave their inhabitants. The Doctor and Romana are then returned to the null space where they are captured ... | Paragraph 1: As the shooting continued outside, nurses and medics entered the building. An unidentified soldier secured the south double doors with his ACU belt and rushed to help the wounded. According to the responding nurses, there was so much blood covering the floor inside the building that they were unable to ma... | [
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Morgan signed a five-year contract with the Washington Redskins, but the last three years of the contract were voidable. He became the starting wide receiver for the team in the 2012 season. In a game against the St. Louis Rams, Morgan was penalized for unsportsmanlike conduct after throwing the ball at an opposing pla... | Paragraph 1: In the following years, the FLB carried out attacks against administrative structures, such as electrical installations, police barracks and statues—mainly by bombing them. The number of attacks peaked in 1968. However, the FLB ensured that no physical injuries or deaths would result from their attacks, wh... | [
"Paragraph 18"
] | 10,417 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | 7ddd206e2015d772d5047e1d4088446d7a8edecee87d5828 |
Okubo is a Japanese football player who was born in Kanda, Fukuoka on June 9, 1982. After completing high school, he joined the J1 League team Cerezo Osaka in 2001. In his first season, Okubo played as a forward and offensive midfielder, but the team performed poorly and finished at the bottom of the league, resulting ... | Paragraph 1: The 2010 event on Ascension Day weekend of May 13–16 saw a return of most prominent entries, except the Ford GT, as team Raeder had discontinued this project. To give teams time to rest or for repairs before the race, the night practice was scheduled on Thursday evening. In cold and wet conditions, the Far... | [
"Paragraph 9"
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The Presbyterian Church of the United States started a medical missionary work in Firozpur in 1894. Rev. Janvier Newton and his wife, Frances, arrived in 1877 and started a small dispensary for men. Mrs. Frances Newton opened a dispensary for women and children from their residence, and later collected funds to build a... | Paragraph 1: Depending on which segment of Islamic societies are referred to, the application of aniconism is characterized with noteworthy differences. Factors are the epoch considered, the country, the religious orientation, the political intent, the popular beliefs, the private benefit or the dichotomy between reali... | [
"Paragraph 16"
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This text provides a summary of the path of the Leach river. It starts in a limestone valley and reaches the first settlement called Northleach. In Northleach, it flows out of a Victorian conduit and is also known as the Seven Springs. The first watermill on the river is located in a part of Northleach called Mill End.... | Paragraph 1: Venkatesh Kumar. G was born on 25 June 1981 to Advocate Govindaswaminathan and G. Mallika at Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu. He later moved to Chennai and graduated from SRM College of Physiotherapy. While struggling as a director, he worked in many call centres, and simultaneously made his short films. Though he ... | [
"Paragraph 8"
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The text provides a summary of various characters in the Skaven, a fictional race in the Warhammer Fantasy Battle universe. These characters include Deathmaster Snikch, the chief assassin and agent of Lord Sneek; Grey Seer Thanquol, a powerful and scheming Grey Seer often thwarted by other characters; Ikit Claw, a loya... | Paragraph 1: After the Flyers traded away Jeff Carter and Mike Richards in the 2011 off-season, Giroux took over the role as first line centre for the club. The trading of Richards and Carter also made him the second-longest tenured member of the Flyers. Giroux formed a new top line with Scott Hartnell and free agent a... | [
"Paragraph 27"
] | 9,098 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | b4094bb9bffe0a5bc42cf01d9f29705dd30f74a87ee13b3f |
The surname "Gyllenhaal" originated from Gunne Olofsson Haal, who was from the Hahlegården farm estate in Sweden. The name was spelled in different ways, including "Gyllenhahl" and "Gyllenhaal." The use of the prefix "Gyllen" meaning "Golden" was common in noble titles since the 16th century. The spelling inconsistenci... | Paragraph 1: This was the Yankees' third Series win over the Giants (1923, 1936), finally giving them an overall edge in Series wins over the Giants with three Fall Classic wins to the Giants' two (after they lost the and 1922 Series to the Giants). Currently (), the St. Louis Cardinals are the only "Classic Eight" Na... | [
"Paragraph 7"
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The text discusses the military service of an individual named Eddleman during World War II. Eddleman initially enrolled at the University of Illinois but was called to join the Army Air Corps in January 1943. He was stationed in Miami Beach and served as a physical trainer for new cadets. While in Florida, he suffered... | Paragraph 1: In (Suratamanjari), the sixteenth book, Udayana, resigns his throne to Gopalaka, the brother of his wife Vasavadatta, and, accompanied by his wives and ministers, goes to Mount Kalanjana. A heavenly chariot descends, and conveys them all to heaven. Gopalaka, inconsolable for the loss of his brother-in-law,... | [
"Paragraph 26"
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The text discusses the issue of Latvia's borders and its relationship with Russia. The Latvian constitution states that borders are determined by international treaties, with the 1920 Treaty of Rīga being considered still in force. In 1990, Latvia declared its independence and stated that it would base its relations wi... | Paragraph 1: DCA Heroic Journey #1 (2016)Action Comics 356, 358–359, 361–364, 366–367, 370–374, 377–379, 398–400, 402, 404–405, 419, 466, 468, 473, 485 (1967–78)Action Comics, vol. 2, #49 (variant, 2016)Adventure Comics #365–369, 371–373, 375 (1968)All-Star Batman and Robin #8–9 (variant) (2008)All-Star Superman #1 (va... | [
"Paragraph 24"
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In 1939, a man named Valentino, while serving in the Navy, played several matches for the Navy team and impressed observers from Venezia. He was invited to tryout for the team and convinced the manager to purchase him. After a period in the reserve team, he was hired in January 1940. He made his debut in Serie A as a s... | Paragraph 1: Court hearings began in spring 2006. The accused maintained that the assassination was staged by Chubais himself. In November–December 2006 Karvatko changed his testimony accusing the investigators in undue pressure and threats. He said that he was abducted by police soon after assassination attempt and to... | [
"Paragraph 20"
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The text describes a wrestling event where two factions, Los Ingobernables and Los Guerreros Lagunero, face off for the third week in a row. Los Ingobernables come to the ring dressed in street gang attire rather than their usual wrestling gear. The match focuses on Último Guerrero and Rush, who have an upcoming single... | Paragraph 1: Usingen (Latin Osinga), which in Frankish times likely existed as a fortified stopping place at an old crossroads, was first mentioned in the Codex Eberhardi, a manuscript from the Fulda monastery, and it is generally accepted that references made to the town go back to between 754 and 802. Archaeological ... | [
"Paragraph 29"
] | 9,105 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | b3b50664aa10d1a972da79a46bfc5af0ed460d0344c4f5c6 |
Broadway Boogie Woogie is a painting by Piet Mondrian completed in 1943. It is characterized by a grid of squares, inspired by the city grid of Manhattan and boogie-woogie music. The painting was bought for $800 by the Brazilian sculptor Maria Martins and later donated to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. | Paragraph 1: In October 1916, III and IX Torpedo Boat Flotillas were ordered to reinforce the German naval forces based in Flanders, in order to disrupt the Dover Barrage, a series of anti submarine minefields and nets that attempted to stop U-boats from operating in the English Channel, and to directly attack cross-Ch... | [
"Paragraph 28"
] | 8,924 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | a2c204bb86f1e561e0626e41fe6653de781221dc6a346a5e |
In June 1917, Shepherd joined the 5th Marine Regiment as part of the American Expeditionary Forces and sailed to France. He arrived in Saint-Nazaire on June 27 and became part of the 4th Marine Brigade in the 2nd Division, which was organized on October 26. The 2nd Division was under the command of Marine Corps Brigadi... | Paragraph 1: With the Acts of Union 1707, the Parliament of Scotland was dissolved, and Parliament House ceased to be used for its main original purpose. From then onwards the building was primarily used by the courts as the seat of the Court of Session, the High Court of Justiciary, the Admiralty Court, and the Court ... | [
"Paragraph 6"
] | 9,991 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | 217dd9395f0fd6ad9ca2520ab3e1688a89832450c291b7ec |
This text discusses the unique status of Theseus in the cultic calendar of Athens and his representation of Athenian traits. Despite being born in Megara and being considered an outsider initially, Theseus became representative of essential Athenian qualities. It is suggested that his actions and journey to Crete came ... | Paragraph 1: Theseus' status in the cultic calendar of Athens, as represented by festivals such as the Pyanepsion, is unique given the fact that Theseus is inherently an outsider to the Athenians, being born in Megara. Theseus, despite his status as a foreign entity in an intensely nationalistic city-state (he would la... | [
"Paragraph 1"
] | 10,601 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | 75e72cca618c690bdf8dec94ce196c2b62e4aec1c4057de6 |
The text provides a history of radio station WULM and its various formats over the years. Originally known as WJEL, the station was founded as a country music station. After being sold to local businessmen, the call letters were changed to WBLY and the station operated as a talk and music station, with a popular host n... | Paragraph 1: The album features two lead vocalists, Molly Bancroft and Jan Burton, as well as backup vocals from Dave, Josh, Gabriel's wife, Kristy; and their little son, Rowan. The vocals also set in onslaught; this can make a background vocal chopped, reversed, reverbed, delayed, phased and distorted. The sound is ma... | [
"Paragraph 4"
] | 8,559 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | e4cb26fd37b76ec42450c9b7f0816cbad7b40d7a59864b91 |
In this text, several events and conflicts unfold in the world of Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Aya Nikola becomes the new Tekfur of İnegöl, while Ertuğrul returns to the tribe. Yavlak Arslan seeks to create his own state and sees Osman as an obstacle. They later join forces against a new threat from th... | Paragraph 1: When the show begins, Roman Catholic Honey (Cynthia Belliveau in seasons 1–3, and Laura Bruneau, seasons 4–5) is married to Presbyterian Jack Bailey. They own a small town hardware store, but it is forced into bankruptcy when the bank calls their loan. They return to Jack's mother's home, revealing Jack is... | [
"Paragraph 29"
] | 10,041 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | 81088267dde56e912fb798ad82fa7467e04a0613a05c4ede |
According to Stephen Oppenheimer, the gene pool of the British Isles has not been significantly impacted by invasions since Roman times. He suggests that the inhabitants of the British Isles from prehistoric times belong to an Iberian genetic grouping, with similarities to the Basque people. Oppenheimer also proposes t... | Paragraph 1: In June 2017, after numerous attempts to encourage him to propose, Eva proposes to Aidan and he accepts. A few weeks later, however, on returning from France early, Eva takes a pregnancy test as her period is late. As she is about to show Leanne the result of the test, a text message from Maria flashes on ... | [
"Paragraph 11"
] | 8,851 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | 54efe13a200532d1384f97b2e45f4f61842bd11fcba9ef2b |
The text describes the history of the Pandya Kingdom of Tamilakam and its subsequent migration to Kerala. The Pandya Kingdom was attacked by Malik Kafur, the commander-in-chief of Alauddin Khalji, prompting two branches of the dynasty to flee to the west of Kerala to protect themselves. One branch settled in Poonjar, w... | Paragraph 1: Following Sandhurst, Stevenson-Hamilton was commissioned into the British Army as a second lieutenant in the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons on 14 March 1888, and saw active service with the Inniskillings in Natal later the same year. He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 February 1890, and to captain on 1 June ... | [
"Paragraph 7"
] | 10,303 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | 4990fa084cf8619c119026d36dfe6df5929260f0c0ee4998 |
This text provides a brief summary of the life and career of Lloyd-Jones. He was born in Cardiff, Wales in 1899 and grew up in Llangeitho. His father was a grocer and he had two brothers. One brother died during the flu pandemic in 1918, while the other became a High Court judge. Lloyd-Jones attended a London grammar s... | Paragraph 1: Following his election to the presidency of the United Nations General Assembly, he offered a statement interpreted as renewed criticism aimed at the United States: "The behavior of some member states has caused the United Nations to lose credibility as an organisation capable of putting an end to war and ... | [
"Paragraph 22"
] | 9,065 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | ae0aae9a66f6bbe58796720b3ad135dc4de3a0f63f51fc0c |
In the year 1800, a group of Agsalog (Igorot) people in Golot, Mountain Province decided to leave their impoverished and troubled homeland. They held a secret meeting and divided themselves into three groups, with each group heading in a different direction. Before beginning their journey, they performed religious rite... | Paragraph 1: Fernandez is perhaps the most ambidextrous player to have played the game since Carlos Loyzaga a generation before him. Almost always, whenever he would get the defensive rebound he would assume the role of "point-center", leading the fast-break (a throwback to his point-guard days), which he admitted was ... | [
"Paragraph 8"
] | 8,976 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | b594a34edd4ae4b8228025fc362691f2d953da10010a543d |
According to Robert Vane Russell, many gotras (clans) in the Hindu religion have names that originate from plants, animals, and natural objects. These totemic names are common among tribes but also exist in Hindu castes. The most common totem names are animals, including those that are considered sacred by Hindus. Ther... | Paragraph 1: In the early 1990s the Autococker quickly rose to become one of the most popular markers used by top professional teams, used by such teams as Bob Long's original Ironmen. Although heavily criticized for reliability and a number of design defects, it proved to be an easy platform to work off and aftermarke... | [
"Paragraph 28"
] | 8,863 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | e3b6cd257432992c183701a1d4c474965b06a3095c8eae2b |
Bell miners are a type of bird that mainly feed on insects called psyllids and their secretions. Psyllid products make up a large part of the bell miner's diet, sometimes comprising up to 90% of it. They primarily forage in the canopy, but also descend to the understory. There is a theory that bell miners "farm" psylli... | Paragraph 1: Tố Hữu, whose real name is Nguyễn Kim Thành, was born 4 October 1920 in Hoi An, Quang Nam province, as the youngest son of the family. At the age of 9, he and his father returned home and lived in Phu Lai village, now in Quang Tho commune, Quang Dien district, Thua Thien province. His father was a poor sch... | [
"Paragraph 23"
] | 9,616 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | f95518cc0b5f13c2976112f5bdf7b59b3a76a5a043e27b61 |
In his review of Greyhawk Adventures for Dragon magazine, Jim Bambra notes that the book is a collection of independent sections with little crossover. He mentions that the writing style reflects the numerous contributors, with some sections being lively and evocative while others are more dry and rules-focused. Bambra... | Paragraph 1: A blind healer Lapis meets in Sable mine after being rescued in the desert. She is something of a leader for the Spars in the capital city, being practical and compassionate as well as possessing powers of healing and divination. When the habit Pyrope raises water taxes and conscripts all the young men in... | [
"Paragraph 8"
] | 9,063 | passage_retrieval_en | en | null | e2c27ddb69c4a9edcac2689a6d2d3154061622dec982ccbb |
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