| [ | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Rewards and punishments\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Rewards and punishments frame can be summarized as \"An Agent (the punisher or rewarder) performs a Response action on an Evaluee for a Reason, the Evaluee's actions or beliefs. Means and Instrument may also be indicated.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Come together\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Come together frame can be summarized as \"In this frame a group of Individuals meet to form a Configuration. The Individuals or the Configuration may be expressed as the external argument of the predicates in this frame. In this frame, it is ambiguous whether or not the Individuals intentionally come together. In an alternative construal, a grammatically more prominent Party 1 congregates with a Party 2, expressed as an oblique phrase. If this asymmetric construal is chosen, Purpose relates only to Party 1.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Attempt means\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Attempt means frame, it will be \"An Agent attempts to achieve a Goal using some Means.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Communication response\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Communication response frame can be summarized as \"This frame deals with a Speaker communicating a reply or response, a Message, to some prior communication or action, the Trigger.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Replacing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Replacing frame, it will be \"An Agent changes the filler of a Role by placing a New filler in the position after the Old filler ceases to occupy the position. Often this entails the Agent removing the Old filler. In most cases the Role is implicit.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Giving\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Giving frame can be illustrated as \"A Donor transfers a Theme from a Donor to a Recipient. This frame includes only actions that are initiated by the Donor (the one that starts out owning the Theme). Sentences (even metaphorical ones) must meet the following entailments: the Donor first has possession of the Theme. Following the transfer the Donor no longer has the Theme and the Recipient does. Barney gave the beer to Moe. $300 was endowed to the university to build a new performing arts building.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Execute plan\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Execute plan frame can be summarized as \"An Agent acts according to a Plan, carrying it out (or taking steps to carry it out). In some cases, the Agent is a focal participant in the Plan, although a separate Focal participant may also be mentioned. The Plan may be specified for the Duration for which it is in effect.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Self motion\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Self motion frame can be summarized as \"The Self mover, a living being, moves under its own direction along a Path. Alternatively or in addition to Path, an Area, Direction, Source, or Goal for the movement may be mentioned.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Objective influence\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Objective influence frame can be illustrated as \"An Influencing entity, an Influencing situation, or an Influencing variable has an influence on a Dependent entity, Dependent situation, or a Dependent variable.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Communication\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Communication frame can be summarized as \"A Communicator conveys a Message to an Addressee; the Topic and Medium of the communication also may be expressed. This frame includes no specification of the method of communication (speech, writing, gesture, etc.). This frame and the frames that inherit the general Communication frame can add elaboration to the Medium in a variety of ways (in French, on the radio program, in a letter) or to the Manner of communication (babble, rant, shout, whisper). There are also frames related to Communication that either do not inherit all of the FEs of this frame or do not inherit them in a straightforward manner (such as Conversation, in which Communicator and Addressee alternate roles, and are often expressed by a single, plural NP).\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Attack\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Attack frame can be summarized as \"An Assailant physically attacks a Victim (which is usually but not always sentient), causing or intending to cause the Victim physical damage. A Weapon used by the Assailant may also be mentioned, in addition to the usual Place, Time, Purpose, Explanation, etc. Sometimes a location is used metonymically to stand for the Assailant or the Victim, and in such cases the Place FE will be annotated on a second FE layer.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Arriving\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Arriving frame, it will be \"An object Theme moves in the direction of a Goal. The Goal may be expressed or it may be understood from context, but its is always implied by the verb itself.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Escaping\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Escaping frame can be summarized as \"A Self-moving Escapee departs from an Undesirable location.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Appointing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Appointing frame can be summarized as \"A Selector, often an individual in a leadership role, appoints a Official to assume an official Role in an organization (which can be expressed as the Body).\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Assemble\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Assemble frame, it will be \"In this frame a group of Individuals intentionally come together to form a Group. Alternatively, a grammatically more prominent Party 1 assembles with a Party 2, expressed as an oblique phrase. If this asymmetric construal is chosen, Purpose only relates to Party 1.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Eventive affecting\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Eventive affecting frame, it will be \"An Entity undergoes some change (the Event) that is (or is construed as) punctual. (This frame exists mainly to allow common FEs to be inherited.)\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Enforcing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Enforcing frame can be summarized as \"An Agent acts to ensure that a Rule (often a constraint on behavior) is being followed. The Agent's action is according to a general plan for Rules (such that implicit in the Rule is the affordance to certain entities to ensure that the Rule is followed). The Rule may be specified for the Duration for which it is in effect.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Intentionally act\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Intentionally act frame can be summarized as \"This is an abstract frame for acts performed by sentient beings. It exists mostly for FE inheritance.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Departing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Departing frame, it will be \"An object (the Theme) moves away from a Source. The Source may be expressed or it may be understood from context, but its existence is always implied by the departing word itself.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Rape\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Rape frame can be summarized as \"The words in this frame describe situations in which the Perpetrator has sexual intercourse with the Victim forcibly (or by threatening the use of force) and without his or her consent.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Abandonment\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Abandonment frame can be summarized as \"An Agent leaves behind a Theme effectively rendering it no longer within their control or of the normal security as one's property.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Response\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Response frame, it will be \"An Agent performs a Response action in consequence of a Trigger event. In many cases, a non-agentive Responding entity causes the Response after the Trigger occurs.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Intentionally affect\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Intentionally affect frame can be summarized as \"An Agent causes a Patient to be affected, sometimes by a particular Means or by use of an Instrument.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Piracy\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Piracy frame can be illustrated as \"The words in this frame describe situations in which a Perpetrator forcibly seizes control over a Victim's Vehicle to gain some end.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Exchange\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Exchange frame, it will be \"Two parties, the Exchangers, each give and receive from the other Themes. The parties are also construable separately as Exchanger 1 and Exchanger 2, in which case the Themes may be construed separately, too, as Theme 1 and Theme 2.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Committing crime\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Committing crime frame can be illustrated as \"A Perpetrator (generally intentionally) commits a Crime, i.e. does something not permitted by the laws of society.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Killing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Killing frame, it will be \"A Killer or Cause causes the death of the Victim.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Residence\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Residence frame can be summarized as \"This frame has to do with people (the Residents) residing in Locations, sometimes with a Co-resident.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Bringing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Bringing frame can be summarized as \"This frame concerns the movement of a Theme and an Agent and/or Carrier. The Agent, a person or other sentient entity, controls the shared Path by moving the Theme during the motion. In other words, the Agent has overall motion in directing the motion of the Theme. The Carrier may be a separate entity, or it may be the Agent's body. The Constant location may be a subregion of the Agent's body or (a subregion of) a vehicle that the Agent uses.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Contacting\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Contacting frame can be summarized as \"A Communicator (whose Location may be indicated) directs a Communication to an Addressee at a particular Address. Note that no actual successful communicative act is implied, only the successful completion of acts which would establish the communication. (In other words, Mari can e-mail Jon without Jon ever reading it.) NB: The Address or Location of communicator may be a virtual address, such as an e-mail or telephone number.Disgruntled voters phoned Congressman Neil at his Washington residence with complaints about the recent increases in corporate welfare.She tried to call from the payphone down the street.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Funding\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Funding frame can be illustrated as \"A Supplier gives funds to a Recipient to fulfill a need or purpose (Imposed purpose) of the Recipient.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Arrest\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Arrest frame, it will be \"Authorities charge a Suspect, who is under suspicion of having committed a crime (the Charges), and take him/her into custody.The police arrested Harry on charges of manslaughter.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Abusing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Abusing frame can be summarized as \"In this frame an Abuser repeatedly treats the Victim in a cruel and violent way, including physically harming or forcing the Victim to engage in sexual activity against their will. The Victim usually lacks the power to resist or fight back. A Type of abuse may be indicated. There may also be a Degree. Her father verbally abused her mother.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Visiting\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Visiting frame can be summarized as \"An Agent matches location with an Entity in order to fulfill some Purpose.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Taking\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Taking frame can be summarized as \"An Agent removes a Theme from a Source so that the it is in the Agent's possession.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Temporary stay\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Temporary stay frame can be illustrated as \"A Guest stays for a time at a Location, which is not his or her permanent residence, for some Duration. The Location is often the permanent residence of a Host.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Theft\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Theft frame can be summarized as \"These are words describing situations in which a Perpetrator takes Goods from a Victim or a Source. The Means by which this is accomplished may also be expressed.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Examination\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Examination frame can be illustrated as \"This frame deals with testing or examination of someone's Knowledge or skill in a particular area. An Examiner conducts an Examination to an Examinee to determine the Examinee's Knowledge and/or determine their Qualification for some privilege; this proceeds either by the Examinee demonstrating a skill or by writing responses to questions.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Execution\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Execution frame can be summarized as \"An Executioner punishes an individual (Executed) with death as a consequence of some action of the Evaluee (the Reason).\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Assistance\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Assistance frame, it will be \"A Helper benefits a Benefited party by enabling the culmination of a Goal that the Benefited party has. A Focal entity that is involved in reaching the Goal may stand in for it.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Gesture\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Gesture frame, it will be \"The words in this frame have to do with non-verbal communication. Topic is not normally expressed with these words. This seems to be related to the absence of a verbal code in cases of gestural communication. Topic can be viewed as a partial characterization of a Message, but such partial characterization is either difficult or irrelevant in the absence of a verbal code.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Supply\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Supply frame, it will be \"A Supplier gives a Theme to a Recipient to fulfill a need or purpose (Imposed purpose) of the Recipient.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Using\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Using frame can be illustrated as \"An Agent manipulates an Instrument in order to achieve a Purpose.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Smuggling\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Smuggling frame, it will be \"The words in this frame describe situations in which the Perpetrator secretly takes Goods into or out of a country or other area which are prohibited by law or on which one has not paid the required duty.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Supporting\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Supporting frame, it will be \"A Supporter assists to strengthen the Supported by lending itself in material aid (or abstract assistance in the case of metaphorical uses).\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Vehicle landing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Vehicle landing frame, it will be \"A flying Vehicle comes to the ground at a Goal in a controlled fashion, typically (but not necessarily) operated by an operator.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Summarizing\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Summarizing frame can be illustrated as \"A Communicator processes some information (either from textual or real-world/perceptual sources) regarding a State of affairs into a concise form (a summary) that contains the essential content in briefer form, and communicates this summary to an Addressee, or records it in a Medium. The State of affairs may be represented directly (e.g., outline what happened, the situation abroad), or as a textual source (summarizing the documents), or metonymically as some focal entity (a synopsis of the candidates).\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Getting\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The definition of the Getting frame can be illustrated as \"A Recipient starts off without the Theme in their possession, and then comes to possess it. Although the Source from which the Theme came is logically necessary, the Recipient and its changing relationship to the Theme is profiled.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Motion\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "The Motion frame can be summarized as \"Some entity (Theme) starts out in one place (Source) and ends up in some other place (Goal), having covered some space between the two (Path). Alternatively, the Area or Directionin which the Theme moves or the Distance of the movement may be mentioned.\"." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Questions": "Could you provide the definition of the \"Event\" frame?", | |
| "Answers": "If we describe the Event frame, it will be \"An Event takes place at a Place and Time.\"." | |
| } | |
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