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| """Predicted result class of every scripts/arraylit_cases.py case under | |
| each hypothesis, for scripts/check_predictions.py (njs.cve-2022-28049). | |
| Prints a TSV with one column per <model>:<variant>. Classes are OK, | |
| WRONG, ASAN, INV (an ARRAYLIT-INVARIANT check fired) or - (not modelled). | |
| dev: the developer's model, from the message of f65981b0 ("allocation of | |
| large array literals may result in null-pointer dereference ... the | |
| instruction code assumes that array is always flat ... check fast_array | |
| flag before accessing array->start"). Read literally, a large array | |
| literal (slow array) dereferences a NULL array->start; the fix removes | |
| that for the array instruction. It predicts the crash on every slow | |
| literal on the base build and a correct array on every literal after | |
| the patch. | |
| ours: H1, the CVE crash. NJS_VMCODE_ARRAY with ctor set (a literal with a | |
| trailing hole or a leading value before holes: shapes elision and | |
| ctorlead) fills every slot through array->start; on a slow array | |
| (length + 8 > 32768, i.e. length > 32760) array->start is NULL and the | |
| write faults (ASAN). The developer patch guards the fill loop with | |
| fast_array, so on a slow array it is skipped: a pure-elision literal is | |
| then all holes (OK), and a ctorlead literal has its leading value lost | |
| (WRONG, see H2). A fast literal (length <= 32760) builds a flat array | |
| and is OK on every build. | |
| H2, the residual element loss (independent, not the CVE crash). A | |
| literal with an actual element at a defined index initialises it through | |
| NJS_VMCODE_PROPERTY_INIT, which writes array->start[index]; on a slow | |
| array the value is lost and the index reads undefined, without a crash. | |
| This holds on the base build for the non-ctor shapes (element, tailval, | |
| mixed) that are slow (WRONG, no crash), and on the developer-patch build | |
| for every slow literal with an element (element, tailval, mixed, and | |
| ctorlead, whose crash the patch turned into this loss). Upstream fixed | |
| it in 3557c57d (a slow-array branch in the element initialiser; its | |
| verbatim hunk uses later APIs and does not compile on the base, so the | |
| elemfix variant is a backport that uses njs_value_property_i64_set, the | |
| indexed setter of the base array builtins, source backport:3557c57d); it is | |
| independent of the CVE crash by the separability rule (the developer | |
| patch alone repairs the pure-elision crashes, 3557c57d alone repairs the | |
| element loss, and the two repaired sets are disjoint), so it is not in a | |
| root patch. At upstream master the element loss is fixed. | |
| Variants: before (base), after (developer patch), elemfix / | |
| after_elemfix (3557c57d alone / with the developer patch), assert_before | |
| (base + arraylit_invariant_before.diff, which aborts with | |
| ARRAYLIT-INVARIANT before the NULL write when the ctor fill loop meets a | |
| slow array), assert_after (developer patch + | |
| arraylit_invariant_after.diff, a silent assertion that the fill loop | |
| runs only on a fast array; never the violation, same classes as after), | |
| upstream_master. | |
| The boundary length (32760 fast, 32761 slow) and the element-loss | |
| behaviour were observed on the base and developer builds with exploratory | |
| scripts before this file was written (not kept as logs); the predictions | |
| for the 30 cases were written on 2026-10-13 before the `before` variant | |
| run. The expected values are the Node.js v22.22.2 outputs | |
| (scripts/arraylit_expected.tsv). | |
| """ | |
| import csv | |
| import sys | |
| from pathlib import Path | |
| sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent)) | |
| from arraylit_cases import cases # noqa: E402 | |
| COLS = ["dev:before", "dev:after", "ours:before", "ours:after", "ours:elemfix", | |
| "ours:after_elemfix", "ours:assert_before", "ours:assert_after", | |
| "ours:upstream_master"] | |
| def classes(shape, n, slow, he): | |
| # control cases: small dense/elision/trailhole, Array(n) constructor, all OK | |
| if shape == "control": | |
| return dict.fromkeys(COLS, "OK") | |
| if not slow: | |
| return dict.fromkeys(COLS, "OK") | |
| # slow literal | |
| if shape == "elision": | |
| # ctor, no element: base crash, dev all-holes OK, elemfix still crash | |
| base = "ASAN"; after = "OK"; elemfix = "ASAN"; after_elemfix = "OK" | |
| a_before = "INV"; a_after = "OK"; master = "OK" | |
| elif shape == "ctorlead": | |
| # ctor, has element: base crash; dev crash gone but value lost (WRONG); | |
| # elemfix alone still crashes (fill loop); both OK | |
| base = "ASAN"; after = "WRONG"; elemfix = "ASAN"; after_elemfix = "OK" | |
| a_before = "INV"; a_after = "WRONG"; master = "OK" | |
| else: | |
| # element, tailval, mixed: not ctor, element lost, no crash | |
| base = "WRONG"; after = "WRONG"; elemfix = "OK"; after_elemfix = "OK" | |
| a_before = "WRONG"; a_after = "WRONG"; master = "OK" | |
| return {"dev:before": "OK", "dev:after": "OK", | |
| "ours:before": base, "ours:after": after, "ours:elemfix": elemfix, | |
| "ours:after_elemfix": after_elemfix, "ours:assert_before": a_before, | |
| "ours:assert_after": a_after, "ours:upstream_master": master} | |
| def dev_before(slow): | |
| # the developer's model: every slow literal dereferences NULL (crash) | |
| return "ASAN" if slow else "OK" | |
| def main(): | |
| w = csv.writer(sys.stdout, delimiter="\t", lineterminator="\n") | |
| w.writerow(["case"] + COLS) | |
| for name, shape, n, slow, he, _body in cases(): | |
| c = classes(shape, n, slow, he) | |
| c["dev:before"] = dev_before(slow and shape != "control") | |
| c["dev:after"] = "OK" | |
| # poc_shape prints a number after the shift; dev/master OK, base crash | |
| if name == "poc_shape": | |
| c = {"dev:before": "ASAN", "dev:after": "OK", "ours:before": "ASAN", | |
| "ours:after": "OK", "ours:elemfix": "ASAN", "ours:after_elemfix": "OK", | |
| "ours:assert_before": "INV", "ours:assert_after": "OK", | |
| "ours:upstream_master": "OK"} | |
| w.writerow([name] + [c[col] for col in COLS]) | |
| # the dataset PoC (a large elision array literal, added by the runner as | |
| # case "poc"): base crash, developer patch and master OK | |
| w.writerow(["poc", "ASAN", "OK", "ASAN", "OK", "ASAN", "OK", "INV", "OK", "OK"]) | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| main() | |