question stringlengths 14 2.48k | subject stringclasses 57
values | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer class label 4
classes | model_response stringlengths 4 1.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Positronium is an atom formed by an electron and a positron (antielectron). It is similar to the hydrogen atom, with the positron replacing the proton. If a positronium atom makes a transition from the state with n=3 to a state with n=1, the energy of the photon emitted in this transition is closest to | college_physics | [
"6.0 e",
"6.8 eV",
"12.2 eV",
"13.6 eV"
] | 0A | B. 6.8 eV |
The regional lymphatic drainage of the left side of the tip of the tongue is to the | anatomy | [
"left submental lymph node.",
"left and right submental lymph nodes.",
"left submandibular lymph node.",
"left and right submandibular lymph nodes."
] | 1B | The correct answer is B. left and right submental lymph nodes. |
A school board of a large school district is proposing a new dress code for students. Some students feel that this dress code unfairly targets female students. To see if there is a difference between boys and girls in their opposition to the new dress code, they conduct a poll of 60 randomly selected male and 70 random... | high_school_statistics | [
"The sample sizes are different.",
"The sample sizes are too large.",
"The number of successes and the number of failures for the two groups are not all large enough.",
"The shapes of the population distributions are not known."
] | 2C | A. The sample sizes are different. |
What rank entitles a general in the US Army to wear three stars? | miscellaneous | [
"brigadier general",
"corporal general",
"lieutenant general",
"major general"
] | 2C | The correct option is D. major general. A major general in the US Army is entitled to wear three stars. |
What was NOT a deciding factor in the development of Mesopotamian civilization? | prehistory | [
"the need to concentrate population away from arable lands near rivers",
"the need to construct monumental works, such as step-pyramids and temples",
"the need to develop a complex social system that would allow the construction of canals",
"the use of irrigation to produce enough food"
] | 0A | D. the use of irrigation to produce enough food |
To what extent have biological agents been weaponized? | security_studies | [
"Military professionals believe that the majority of biological agents can be sufficiently stable in their effects to be used as a weapon. Resource requirements would be minimal as fermenters used to make vaccines could be converted for military production and relatively small quantities of the agent are required t... | 2C | The correct option is C. Biological agents comprise bacteria, viral, and toxin agents. However, not every disease provides the basis for an effective biological weapon. An agent's storage, delivery, mode of transmission and its very resilience can shape its effects on a target population. |
In the atomic nucleus, electrical forces tend to | conceptual_physics | [
"hold particles together",
"push particles apart",
"produce orbital motion",
"charge particles"
] | 1B | A. hold particles together |
Which of the following is not part of the external marketing environment? | marketing | [
"Political.",
"Legal.",
"Product.",
"Socio-cultural."
] | 2C | The correct option is C. Product. Product is part of the internal marketing environment, not the external marketing environment. |
On January 1, a seller entered into an agreement of sale to convey his farm to a buyer. According to the contract, settlement (or closing) was to take place on March 1 of the same year. On January 20, a barn on the property was destroyed by fire. When the buyer was notified of the loss the following day, he contacted t... | professional_law | [
"the buyer held the legal title to the farm.",
"the seller held the legal title to the farm.",
"the buyer held the equitable title to the farm.",
"the seller held the equitable title to the farm."
] | 2C | The correct answer is D. The seller held the equitable title to the farm. |
The focus of liberal feminists on equality is denounced by radical feminists as mistaken because: | jurisprudence | [
"It treats women as objects.",
"It makes women into men.",
"It reduces feminism to a political movement.",
"It overlooks the historical struggle of women for justice."
] | 1B | The correct option is D. It overlooks the historical struggle of women for justice. |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I dried the fine china with the laundromat dryer. Scenario 2 | I went to the sea to go fishing for dolphins. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | 0A | The correct answer is B. Wrong, Not wrong. |
Watson and Noble (2005) lay out a five-step model for circular evaluation. At which step should pre-testing of strategy and tactics be carried out? | public_relations | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | 2C | B. 2 |
Statutes are often called ________ law. | jurisprudence | [
"quasi",
"qualified",
"collaborated",
"codified"
] | 3D | The correct answer is D. codified. |
What type of organisational culture is most likely to deliver stability and efficiency? | management | [
"Task culture",
"Role culture",
"Power culture",
"People culture"
] | 1B | The type of organizational culture that is most likely to deliver stability and efficiency is D. People culture. |
Emma is browsing a popular website when she runs across the story of a well-known actor who was recently pulled over for speeding and driving down the wrong side of the street. It turns out he had been drinking, and the arresting police officer found drugs in the car. The actor's publicist issued a statement claiming t... | public_relations | [
"proactive",
"reactive",
"manipulative",
"manipulative"
] | 1B | B. reactive |
A man borrowed $150,000 from a bank to remodel his home and executed a promissory note agreeing to repay the loan over a 10-year period. The loan was secured by a mortgage on the home. The bank promptly recorded the mortgage, which was the only lien on the home at that time. Several months later, the man borrowed $40,0... | professional_law | [
"No, because the bank's loan modification was not detrimental to the rights of the mother.",
"No, because the man was not in default in his payments to his mother at the time of the bank's loan modification.",
"Yes, because the bank's loan modification was made without the mother's prior consent.",
"Yes, beca... | 0A | The correct answer is D. Yes, because the bank's loan modification was material. |
White light is normally incident on a puddle of water (index of refraction 1.33). A thin (500 nm) layer of oil (index of refraction 1.5) floats on the surface of the puddle. Of the following, the most strongly reflected wavelength is | college_physics | [
"500 nm",
"550 nm",
"600 nm",
"650 nm"
] | 2C | B. 550 nm |
A person who recognizes a need to change certain behavior but exhibits ambivalence would most likely be in which stage of change? | professional_psychology | [
"Precontemplation stage",
"Indicative stage",
"Contemplation stage",
"Maintenance stage"
] | 2C | A person who recognizes a need to change certain behavior but exhibits ambivalence would most likely be in which stage of change?
A. Precontemplation stage |
A graduate of law school received notice that she had successfully passed the bar exam. To celebrate passing, the graduate went out with a few friends to a popular campus bar. The graduate's friend ordered a round of Hula Girls for everyone. A Hula Girl is an extremely potent alcoholic drink consisting. of 2 ounces of ... | professional_law | [
"prevail, because the graduate's conduct was extreme and outrageous.",
"prevail, because an offensive touching resulted.",
"not prevail, because the graduate's actions were involuntary.",
"not prevail, because the graduate was unaware what she was drinking."
] | 2C | The correct answer is A. The plaintiff will most likely prevail because the graduate's conduct was extreme and outrageous. |
Which of the following are the three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria? | marketing | [
"Organizational size, industry type, and gender.",
"Psychographics, purchaser, and behavioural criteria.",
"Organizational size, industry type, and geographical location.",
"None of the above."
] | 2C | The three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria are:
C. Organizational size, industry type, and geographical location. |
Which of the following scans can image brain function? | high_school_psychology | [
"I only",
"II only",
"III only",
"II and III only"
] | 2C | The correct answer is D. II and III only. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) can image brain function by detecting changes in blood flow, and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) can image brain function by detecting the uptake of radioactive tracers. Both of these scans provide information about brain activity... |
This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upo... | high_school_us_history | [
"Abraham Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War",
"Government efforts to prevent the publication of the Pentagon Papers in 1971",
"The trial of the accused Haymarket Square bombers in 1886",
"The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision of 1954"
] | 1B | The Zenger Case can best be compared to which of the following?
A. Abraham Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War
B. Government efforts to prevent the publication of the Pentagon Papers in 1971
C. The trial of the accused Haymarket Square bombers in 1886
D. The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme C... |
Before a federal court may address a case, it has to be justiciable, i.e., involve a case or controversy. Which of the following is not an additional limitation on federal court jurisdiction? | professional_law | [
"It has to result in an advisory opinion",
"The issue has to be ripe",
"The issue can't be moot",
"A person must have a concrete stake in the outcome."
] | 0A | The correct option is A. It has to result in an advisory opinion. |
In the author's two-hour movie representing the history of the universe, when do the earliest members of the human family appear? | prehistory | [
"at the beginning of the film",
"about half way through the film",
"90 minutes into the film",
"during the final 3 seconds of the film"
] | 3D | The earliest members of the human family appear at about half way through the film. The correct option is B. |
Stephen is going through his second divorce. He thinks that no woman will ever love him again. His therapist points out to Stephen that his thinking is irrational and faulty. Which of the following therapies is the therapist employing? | high_school_psychology | [
"psychoanalysis",
"systematic desensitization",
"flooding",
"rational emotive"
] | 3D | D. Rational Emotive Therapy |
Who was the first American president to visit communist China? | us_foreign_policy | [
"Richard Nixon",
"George H. W. Bush",
"Jimmy Carter",
"Ronald Reagan"
] | 0A | A. Richard Nixon |
____________ refers to a strategic process involving stakeholder assessment to create long-term relationships with customers, while maintaining, supporting, and enhancing the natural environment. | business_ethics | [
"Eco-strategy",
"Green Marketing",
"Superfund reauthorization",
"Recycle and reprocess management"
] | 1B | A. Eco-strategy |
This question refers to the following information.
"If you analyze it I believe the very heart and soul of conservatism is libertarianism. I think conservatism is really a misnomer just as liberalism is a misnomer for the liberals—if we were back in the days of the Revolution, so-called conservatives today would be the... | high_school_us_history | [
"the success of the Libertarian party in national elections",
"the growth of religious fundamentalism",
"perceived economic and foreign policy failures under President Carter",
"social changes following the Civil Rights movement and Vietnam War"
] | 0A | The correct answer is A. The success of the Libertarian party in national elections. |
This question refers to the following information.
As a Jew, I have never believed in collective guilt. Only the guilty were guilty.
Children of killers are not killers but children. I have neither the desire nor the authority to judge today's generation for the unspeakable crimes committed by the generation of Hitler.... | high_school_european_history | [
"was necessary for the German people to become reconciled to their own history",
"hindered the healing process for the German people",
"would ensure that it never occurred again",
"would allow the Jews to forgive the German people"
] | 0A | The correct option is C. would ensure that it never occurred again. |
During the investigation of a chemical reaction by a chemistry student, she was able to determine that the reaction was nonspontaneous at 1 atm and 298 K. However, she learned that cooling the system with dry ice (-78°C) caused the reaction to become spontaneous. Which of the following combinations must apply to this r... | high_school_chemistry | [
"ΔH < 0, ΔS < 0, and ΔG = 0",
"ΔH > 0, ΔS < 0, and ΔG > 0",
"ΔH < 0, ΔS < 0, and ΔG > 0",
"ΔH > 0, ΔS > 0, and ΔG > 0"
] | 2C | D. ΔH > 0, ΔS > 0, and ΔG > 0 |
A state has recently released medical statistics showing that the number of new AIDS cases within the state has quadrupled from the preceding year. In 2008, the state reported that 2,250 people were diagnosed as being stricken with the AIDS virus. However, in 2009 the state confirmed that over 9,000 new persons contrac... | professional_law | [
"The statute violates the establishment clause of the First Amendment, as incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment, by adopting the controversial views of particular churches on abortion.",
"The statute violates the Fourteenth Amendment by conditioning the availability of public funds upon the recipient's agree... | 1B | The strongest argument against the constitutionality of the state's statute is B. The statute violates the Fourteenth Amendment by conditioning the availability of public funds upon the recipient's agreement to act in a way that makes more difficult the exercise by others of their fundamental constitutional rights. |
The hydrogen lines observed in the spectrum of the quasar 3C9 are shifted so far into the red that their wavelengths are three times as long as those observed in the light from hydrogen atoms at rest in a laboratory on Earth. If it is assumed that the shift is entirely due to the relative motion of 3C9 and Earth, the r... | college_physics | [
"2c",
"c",
"0.8c",
"0.5c"
] | 2C | The correct option is A. 2c.
The formula for the shift in wavelength of a spectral line due to relative motion between two objects is given by:
Δλ = λ_0 * v / c
where Δλ is the shift in wavelength, λ_0 is the wavelength of the spectral line at rest, v is the relative velocity between the two objects, and c is the ... |
In a cartoon, an angel is perched on one shoulder and a devil is perched on the other shoulder of a character who needs to decide whether to give money to a homeless man or not. The devil says, "Don't give him anything, you'll make better use of the money than he will." The angel says, "Give him the money because he ne... | high_school_psychology | [
"libido",
"id",
"ego",
"superego"
] | 3D | The correct answer is D. superego. |
It is a monetarist point of view that | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"monetary policy should be used to fine-tune the economy",
"crowding out is not a problem",
"the money supply should be increased steadily",
"the velocity of money is unstable"
] | 2C | A. monetary policy should be used to fine-tune the economy |
Huemer argues that there is no reason to think that the harms of drug use are in an important sense | moral_disputes | [
"more harmful on average than legally permitted harmful activities.",
"differing from the harms of other legally permitted harmful activities.",
"more detrimental to a person's character than otherslegally permitted harmful activities.",
"All of the above."
] | 3D | D. All of the above. |
Let l = [1,2,3,4]. What is max(l) in Python3? | high_school_computer_science | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | 3D | The correct answer is D. 4. In Python, the max() function returns the largest element in an iterable. In this case, since l is an iterable (a list), max(l) will return the largest element in l, which is 4. |
During a study of renal glomeruli, a healthy animal kidney is kept in a vascular bath preparation at a constant afferent arterial pressure of 100 mm Hg. If the efferent arteriole is constricted with a vascular clamp, which of the following Starling forces is most likely to change in the glomeruli? | professional_medicine | [
"Decreased filtration coefficient (Kf)",
"Decreased hydrostatic pressure",
"Decreased oncotic pressure",
"Increased hydrostatic pressure"
] | 3D | D. Increased hydrostatic pressure |
A student has 3 puzzles. Each puzzle has 1,250 pieces. What is the total number of pieces in the puzzles? | elementary_mathematics | [
"3,650",
"3,750",
"4,650",
"4,750"
] | 1B | The correct answer is C. 4,650. |
Hydrogen fluoride, HF, is a liquid at 15°C. All other hydrogen halides (represented by HX, where X is any other halogen) are gases at the same temperature. Why? | high_school_chemistry | [
"Fluorine has a very high electronegativity; therefore the H-F bond is stronger than any other H-X bond.",
"HF is smaller than any other H-X molecule; therefore it exhibits stronger London dispersion forces.",
"The dipoles in a HF molecule exhibit a particularly strong attraction force to the dipoles in other H... | 2C | The correct answer is A. Fluorine has a very high electronegativity; therefore the H-F bond is stronger than any other H-X bond. |
If $m$ and $n$ are odd integers, how many terms in the expansion of $(m+n)^6$ are odd? | high_school_mathematics | [
"4",
"2",
"1",
"9"
] | 0A | The correct answer is D. 9.
If $m$ and $n$ are odd integers, then $(m+n)^6$ can be expanded as:
$(m+n)^6 = m^6 + 6m^5n + 15m^4n^2 + 20m^3n^3 + 15m^2n^4 + 6mn^5 + n^6$
Notice that each term in the expansion is either a power of $m$ or a power of $n$, and that the sum of the powers of $m$ and the sum of the powers of... |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I threw the newspapers into to the forest wild fire. Scenario 2 | I asked my children to set the table for dinner. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | 1B | The correct answer is B. Wrong, Not wrong. |
Carens's main conclusion is that | moral_disputes | [
"liberal egalitarianism should almost always press for more openness toward immigrants and refugees.",
"liberal egalitarianism, contrary to appearances, entails that only closed border immigration policies are acceptable.",
"egalitarianism is founded on sentiments of envy and is therefore unjustified.",
"libe... | 0A | A. liberal egalitarianism should almost always press for more openness toward immigrants and refugees. |
The treatment of hepatitis C has been revolutionised most recently by which of the following? | virology | [
"The use of interferon",
"A new vaccine",
"Monoclonal antibodies",
"Direct-acting Antivirals such as daclatasvir and sofosbuvir"
] | 0A | The treatment of hepatitis C has been revolutionized most recently by which of the following?
D. Direct-acting Antivirals such as daclatasvir and sofosbuvir |
A 19-year-old Asian female college student comes to the university health center because of a 1-week history of nasal stuffiness, occasional clear rhinorrhea, and a mild sore throat. Two days ago, she began to feel hot, but she has not taken her temperature. Medical history is unremarkable and her only medication is an... | professional_medicine | [
"Eustachian tube dysfunction",
"Mucosal edema",
"Nasal polyps",
"Oral contraceptive use"
] | 1B | The most likely underlying mechanism of this patient's sinusitis is B. Mucosal edema. |
To prevent desiccation and injury, the embryos of terrestrial vertebrates are encased within a fluid secreted by the | college_biology | [
"amnion",
"chorion",
"allantois",
"yolk sac"
] | 0A | The correct option is C. allantois. |
You are subpoenaed to appear at a deposition to testify about a former client of yours. During the deposition, the attorney for the opposing party asks you to provide confidential client information. You should: | professional_psychology | [
"refuse to provide the information without a court order.",
"assert the privilege unless the client has signed a waiver.",
"provide the information if you believe it is pertinent to the case.",
"provide the information since privilege is waived in this situation."
] | 1B | The correct answer is A. refuse to provide the information without a court order. |
According to W. E. B. Dubois, progress for African Americans in the aftermath of slavery | sociology | [
"depended on the small group of African Americans receiving the same thorough and extensive education as the most talented White Americans were able to access",
"involved their use of skills they already had from farming, domestic work, and labors of rural life rather than being forced to learn new skills in the ... | 0A | The correct answer is D. |
How are new polyomaviruses detailed | virology | [
"Shot gun sequencing",
"Cultivation in human neural cells",
"Deep pyro sequencing (NGS)",
"Monoclonal antibody techniques"
] | 0A | The correct answer is C. Deep pyro sequencing (NGS). |
Which of the following is the most likely to be a deterrent to growth in the economy? | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"Spending on education and training",
"Increases in capital",
"Increases in the interest rate",
"Expenditures on research and development"
] | 2C | The most likely deterrent to growth in the economy is option C. Increases in the interest rate. |
Every ten years, the majority of state legislatures are responsible for | high_school_government_and_politics | [
"redrawing congressional district boundaries",
"electing a new state governor",
"evaluating the physical accessibility of polling venues",
"deciding where to construct new elementary schools"
] | 0A | Every ten years, the majority of state legislatures are responsible for A. redrawing congressional district boundaries. |
Historical materialism is founded on the ideas and philosophies of which theorists? | security_studies | [
"Barry Buzan and Ole Waever",
"Kenneth Waltz and Hans Morgenthau",
"Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels",
"Adam Smith and Karl Marx"
] | 2C | C. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
Which type of reaction time results in the biggest age differences? | human_aging | [
"Simple",
"Choice",
"Complex",
"Elaborate"
] | 2C | The correct option is C. Complex. |
Nitrous acid is a weak acid, while nitric acid is a much stronger acid because | high_school_chemistry | [
"the nitrogen in nitric acid is more electronegative than the nitrogen in nitrous acid",
"nitric acid has more oxygen atoms in its formula",
"the –O–H bonds in nitric acid are much weaker than in nitrous acid due to the electron withdrawing of more oxygen atoms on nitric acid",
"nitric acid has the hydrogen a... | 2C | The correct answer is option C.
The –O–H bonds in nitric acid are much weaker than in nitrous acid due to the electron withdrawing of more oxygen atoms on nitric acid. This makes nitric acid a stronger acid than nitrous acid. |
Which of the following statements about proteolysis is correct?
| nutrition | [
"The rate of tissue protein catabolism is more or less constant throughout the day.",
"All tissue proteins undergo catabolism at more or less the same rate.",
"All proteins that are to be catabolised are tagged with the peptide ubiquitin.",
"Lysosomal enzymes provide the only mechanism for tissue protein cata... | 0A | The correct answer is B. All tissue proteins undergo catabolism at more or less the same rate. |
Which of the following molecules does not form part of DNA? | college_medicine | [
"Purine",
"Pyrimidine",
"Deoxyribose",
"Amino acid"
] | 3D | The correct answer is D. Amino acid. |
Aquinas holds that the last end of man is: | philosophy | [
"pleasure.",
"happiness or beatitude.",
"the satisfaction of desire.",
"freedom from anxiety."
] | 1B | B. happiness or beatitude. |
Which of the following is not a good measure of relative intermolecular attractive forces? | high_school_chemistry | [
"Heat of fusion",
"Boiling points",
"Vapor pressures",
"Heat of vaporization"
] | 0A | The correct option is D. Heat of vaporization. |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I made her sushi from her leftover salmon. Scenario 2 | I jumped out of the window onto the ground three feet below. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | 3D | The correct option is B. Wrong, Not wrong.
In Scenario 1, the main character did not do anything morally wrong according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020. Making sushi from leftover salmon is not considered a morally wrong act.
In Scenario 2, jumping out of a window onto the ground three feet below i... |
This question refers to the following information.
"A specter is haunting Europe-the specter of Communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this specter; Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French radicals and German police spies.
Two things result from this fact.
I. Communis... | high_school_european_history | [
"provoking fear to drive their readers to action",
"attacking the extreme communists who threatened to sink the entire movement",
"demonstrating the understanding of the others in point of fact",
"explaining the reasons for debunking opponents of communism"
] | 3D | The correct option is B. Attacking the extreme communists who threatened to sink the entire movement. |
You've just finished training a decision tree for spam classification, and it is getting abnormally bad performance on both your training and test sets. You know that your implementation has no bugs, so what could be causing the problem? | machine_learning | [
"Your decision trees are too shallow.",
"You need to increase the learning rate.",
"You are overfitting.",
"None of the above."
] | 0A | C. You are overfitting. |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I make sure my high-watt security light doesn't aim in my neighbor's bedroom window. Scenario 2 | I swung a pillow at my best friend Ja... | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | 3D | The correct option is B. Wrong, Not wrong. |
What can murtis be translated as? | world_religions | [
"Offerings",
"Prayers",
"Apparitions",
"Idols"
] | 3D | D. Idols |
The FED's Board of Governors has members each serving -year terms. | high_school_macroeconomics | [
"14 7",
"7 14",
"8 8",
"50 2"
] | 1B | The FED's Board of Governors has members each serving 14-year terms. The correct option is A. |
Find the speed of a wave by multiplying its frequency by its | conceptual_physics | [
"period",
"wavelength",
"amplitude",
"None of these"
] | 1B | B. wavelength |
A latch is ________ sensitive | electrical_engineering | [
"both level and edge",
"edge",
"level",
"None"
] | 2C | B. edge |
Which of the following trisomy karyotypes has the mildest effect on human development? | medical_genetics | [
"47,XXX",
"47,XXY",
"47,XX,+13",
"47,XY,+21"
] | 0A | A. 47,XXX |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I opened the gas tank and filled it with with gasoline. Scenario 2 | He went to work, and I married another. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | 2C | The correct option is B. Wrong, Not wrong. |
This question refers to the following information.
"Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved? It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, it is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, ei... | high_school_world_history | [
"A time of burgeoning economic prosperity among the lower classes of Italian society",
"A time of increasing religious devotion among the elite Italian scholars",
"A time of intense political conflict among warring Italian city-states and other factions",
"A time of collegial cooperation between scholars and ... | 2C | The correct option is C. A time of intense political conflict among warring Italian city-states and other factions. |
These goods are bought infrequently, used repeatedly, and involve a reasonably high level of consumer risk: | marketing | [
"Impulse goods.",
"Luxury goods.",
"Non-durable goods.",
"Durable goods."
] | 3D | D. Durable goods. |
How long would it take a car, starting from rest and accelerating uniformly in a straight line at 5 m/s^2, to cover a distance of 200 m ? | high_school_physics | [
"9.0 s",
"10.5 s",
"12.0 s",
"15.5 s"
] | 0A | B. 10.5 s |
What part of Phineas Gage's brain was damaged by his accident while laying the railroad track? | high_school_psychology | [
"corpus callosum",
"temporal lobe",
"medulla oblongata",
"prefrontal cortex"
] | 3D | The correct option is B. temporal lobe. |
Guru Nanak used what term to denote the "divine word" as part of divine revelation? | world_religions | [
"Shabad",
"Khalse",
"Nam",
"Guru"
] | 0A | The correct option is A. Shabad. Guru Nanak used the term "Shabad" to denote the "divine word" as part of divine revelation. |
A 37-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital because of inadequate control of his glucose concentrations for the past 2 months. Despite his poor control, he demands that he be discharged. He reports that he has had a 3-month history of fatigue, irritability, and feelings of hopelessness. ... | professional_medicine | [
"Adhere to the patient's wishes and discuss home-care options",
"Adhere to the patient's wishes on the condition that he agree to home nursing care",
"Schedule neuropsychological testing",
"Seek a court order to appoint a legal guardian"
] | 0A | The most appropriate next step in management for the patient is:
A. Adhere to the patient's wishes and discuss home-care options
Explanation:
The patient's behavior and symptoms are consistent with a major depressive disorder (MDD), and his poor glucose control is likely a result of his depression. The patient's des... |
Which of the following supranational organizations is not an economic union? | high_school_geography | [
"EU",
"CARICOM",
"NAFTA",
"NATO"
] | 3D | The correct option is D. NATO. NATO is a military alliance, not an economic union. |
According to Aquinas, the first precept of natural law is | moral_disputes | [
"\"good is to be done, evil to be avoided.\"",
"\"one ought to do what one will.\"",
"\"one ought to do only what can be done without contradiction.\"",
"\"pleasure is to be sought, pain to be avoided.\""
] | 0A | The correct answer is A. "good is to be done, evil to be avoided." |
Consider the number pattern 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29. Which rule could have been used to make the pattern? | elementary_mathematics | [
"Start with 0. Add 4 each time to get the next number.",
"Start with 0. Add 5 each time to get the next number.",
"Start with 5. Add 4 each time to get the next number.",
"Start with 5. Add 5 each time to get the next number."
] | 2C | The correct answer is C. Start with 5. Add 4 each time to get the next number. |
Which of the following is a type of bacterium that produces a toxin in food under anaerobic conditions? | miscellaneous | [
"Clostridium botulinum",
"Clostridium tetani",
"Mycobacterium bovis",
"Staphylococcus aureus"
] | 0A | A. Clostridium botulinum |
By 1900 B.P., the central elements of Mayan culture were in place. These did NOT include: | prehistory | [
"stratified societies ruled by kings.",
"ritual ball games and a reverence for precious jade.",
"a sophisticated bronze producing industry.",
"a hieroglyphic written language and calendar."
] | 2C | D. a hieroglyphic written language and calendar. |
Estimate 153 + 44. The sum is between which numbers? | elementary_mathematics | [
"100 and 299",
"300 and 499",
"500 and 699",
"700 and 899"
] | 0A | The correct answer is A. 100 and 299. |
Under certain conditions, a beam of electrons impinging on a crystal surface will diffract and a scattering pattern of the beam can be obtained. What is the approximate kinetic energy of the electrons needed in order to see the pattern? (Assume the lattice spacing of the crystal to be 0.4 nm.) | college_physics | [
"0.1 eV",
"1 eV",
"10 eV",
"100 eV"
] | 2C | The correct option is C. 10 eV.
The approximate kinetic energy of the electrons needed in order to see the pattern is 10 eV. This can be calculated using the formula E = hf, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s), f is the frequency of the incident electrons (which is given by the formula f = c/λ, where c ... |
A sand bag has a mass of 5kg and weight 50N on Earth. What is the mass and weight of this sand bag on a planet with half the gravity compared to Earth? | astronomy | [
"Mass 5kg weight 100N",
"Mass 5kg weight 50N",
"Mass 5kg weight 25N",
"Mass 10kg weight 100N"
] | 2C | The correct option is B. Mass 5kg weight 50N.
On a planet with half the gravity compared to Earth, the weight of the sand bag would be reduced by half, which means it would weigh 50N/2 = 25N. However, the mass of the sand bag remains the same at 5kg. Therefore, the mass and weight of the sand bag on this planet would ... |
“Time-out” procedures in manipulating behaviors are based on the conditioning concept of | professional_psychology | [
"oval of a positive reinforcer",
"differential reinforcement",
"negative reinforcement",
"stimulus generalization"
] | 0A | B. differential reinforcement |
Which of these is another name for a golf course? | miscellaneous | [
"Pitch",
"Links",
"Steps",
"Suite"
] | 1B | B. Links |
A 26-year-old woman with HIV infection comes to the office because of a 4-day history of pain and redness of her left lower leg. She says the symptoms began after she tripped over a tree branch in her yard and scraped her left leg. Current medications include antiretroviral therapy and ibuprofen as needed. Vital signs ... | professional_medicine | [
"Amoxicillin",
"Ciprofloxacin",
"Clarithromycin",
"Clindamycin"
] | 3D | The most appropriate antibiotic therapy for this patient would be option D. Clindamycin. |
Analyses of social power in consulting relationships emphasize the importance of which two forms of power | professional_psychology | [
"Reward and legitimate",
"Expert and referent",
"Coercive and symbolic",
"Expert and informational"
] | 1B | D. Expert and informational |
A descript amount of 2-bromobutane is placed into a strong solution of ethanol and allowed to complete a reaction. The result of this reaction produces a major product of 2-butene and a minor product of 1-butene. Which of the following descriptions of the starting compound explains why 2-butene is the major product? | college_medicine | [
"Carbon 3 has less hydrogen atoms",
"1-butene rearranges to 2-butene in solution",
"Ethanol prefers the second carbon in any chain",
"Cyclic aromatization"
] | 0A | The major product of the reaction is 2-butene because ethanol prefers the second carbon in any chain. Therefore, the correct option is C. Ethanol prefers the second carbon in any chain. |
In this chapter's Senior View, May Lee told us that we should all respect our elders because | human_aging | [
"They are much older than we are",
"They raised us",
"They lived through difficult times",
"They ask nothing in return"
] | 1B | The correct option is A. They are much older than we are. |
A city resident commuted to work each day by subway. After purchasing her subway ticket, the resident entered the subway for her ride downtown to where she was employed. Looking for a seat, the resident was walking toward the rear of the subway car when it came to an abrupt halt. As a result of the sudden stop, the res... | professional_law | [
"prevail, because a special duty of care was owed him.",
"prevail, because the sudden stop caused the resident to fall onto him.",
"not prevail, if the operator of the subway was not negligent in making the stop.",
"not prevail, if the resident was negligent in not holding onto the hand rail."
] | 2C | B. prevail, because the sudden stop caused the resident to fall onto him. |
What nutritional strategies will not improve performance during prolonged endurance type exercise?
| nutrition | [
"Carbohydrate loading",
"Tapering",
"The classic glycogen loading regime",
"Exogenous carbohydrate ingestion during exercise"
] | 2C | The correct answer is D. Exogenous carbohydrate ingestion during exercise. |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I was bored and dug a hole to create a cellar in my backyard. Scenario 2 | I was due to start work soon, so I went to a baseball game. | moral_scenarios | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | 2C | The correct answer is C. Not wrong, Wrong. |
Proposed legislation was offered to a state legislature that would reorganize the state police. The bill created a great deal of controversy, both in and outside the state government. Several leaders of the minority party in the legislature decided to oppose the legislation. One member of the minority party disagreed w... | professional_law | [
"The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.",
"The right of assembly as guaranteed by the First Amendment.",
"The speech and debate clause.",
"The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment."
] | 3D | The correct option is D. The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. |
In an epidemiological context, what is the population at risk?
| nutrition | [
"The proportion of a population that engage in risky behaviours.",
"The group of people that may experience the outcome we want to study.",
"A group of people participating in a study that may be harmful to them.",
"The population group with the highest relative risk of disease."
] | 1B | The correct answer is B. The group of people that may experience the outcome we want to study. |
Which of the following is consistent with results of current research conducted in the area of gender roles and the workplace? | sociology | [
"In about a quarter of households with children, men stay home with the children so their wives can work.",
"Most women believe that there is equal opportunity today between men and women in career choice, advancement, and income.",
"Most men believe that women should be homemakers because men earn more money."... | 3D | The correct option is B. Most women believe that there is equal opportunity today between men and women in career choice, advancement, and income. |
A reading specialist in a large public school system believes that the more time students spend reading, the better they will do in school. She plans a middle school experiment in which an SRS of 30 eighth graders will be assigned four extra hours of reading per week, an SRS of 30 seventh graders will be assigned two e... | high_school_statistics | [
"Yes.",
"No, because while this design may point out an association between reading and GPA, it cannot establish a cause-and-effect relationship.",
"No, because without blinding, there is a strong chance of a placebo effect.",
"No, because grade level is a lurking variable which may well be confounded with th... | 3D | B. No, because while this design may point out an association between reading and GPA, it cannot establish a cause-and-effect relationship. |
An imbalance between a consumer's actual and desired state in which recognition that a gap or problem needs resolving is called: | marketing | [
"Motive development.",
"An attitude.",
"A self-concept.",
"Product evaluation."
] | 0A | D. Product evaluation. |
Which of the following best describes the 'Orient' according to Edward Said? | security_studies | [
"The Orient is a constructed subject that is imagined as inferior, irrational, and backward, in comparison to the West.",
"The Orient is a geographical term once used to describe the east Asia.",
"The Orient is an imagined concept that must be rejected by scholars in order to analyse security.",
"Where there ... | 0A | A. The Orient is a constructed subject that is imagined as inferior, irrational, and backward, in comparison to the West. |
Two cars were driving within the legal speed limit as they approached an intersection. There are no traffic lights, stop signs, or warnings posted at this intersection. Both vehicles entered the intersection simultaneously and collided. In the accident, one of the drivers suffered a broken pelvis and internal injuries.... | professional_law | [
"admitted as relevant evidence of a fact of consequence to the action.",
"admitted, provided that the jury is instructed about the danger of inferential negative evidence.",
"excluded, because it is improper negative evidence.",
"excluded, because the dangers of unfair prejudice and confusion of the issues ma... | 0A | The correct option is D. excluded, because the dangers of unfair prejudice and confusion of the issues may tend to mislead the jury. |
A doctor was the owner of 1,500 acres of undeveloped timberland. In September 1989, the doctor executed a warranty deed conveying the timberland property to a dentist in fee simple. The dentist recorded immediately in the Grantor Grantee Index. Then in April 1990, the dentist conveyed the same tract to a buyer in fee... | professional_law | [
"the mining company, because their property interest would \"run with the land. \"",
"the mining company, because the possessor of a servient interest would prevail against subsequent owners.",
"the buyer, because the mining company's interest was extinguished by the subsequent conveyance.",
"the buyer, becau... | 0A | The correct answer is B. the mining company, because the possessor of a servient interest would prevail against subsequent owners. |
Who is an archenemy of the cartoon superhero Underdog? | miscellaneous | [
"OverCat",
"Muttley",
"Mr Whoopie",
"Dick Dastardly"
] | 0A | The correct option is D. Dick Dastardly. |
The case study of Phineas Gage's brain injury was significant for which of the following reasons? | high_school_psychology | [
"Gage's accident was one of the first to be treated with drugs that alter the neurotransmitters in the brain.",
"It was one of the first well-documented examples of a specific brain area being associated with a set of physical and emotional changes.",
"This accident provided psychiatrists with one of the first ... | 1B | The case study of Phineas Gage's brain injury was significant for which of the following reasons?
B. It was one of the first well-documented examples of a specific brain area being associated with a set of physical and emotional changes. |
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