metadata stringlengths 144 1.16k | problem stringlengths 35 325 | answer stringlengths 1 138 | source_config stringclasses 1
value | model_response stringlengths 8 352 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersin_Province', 'https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Mersin-province-land-asset-distribution-http-wwwmersingovtr-tarim-2023-The_fig1_375858965#:~:text=Mersin%20province%20land%20asset%20distribution%20(%25)%20(http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mersin,1%2C916%2C432%20people%20according%20to%202022.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersin_Province#:~:text=Mersin%20Province%20(Turkish%3A%20Mersin%20ili,population%20is%201%2C916%2C432%20(2022).']} | As of 2022, what is the population of Mersin Province? | 1,916,432 | default | The population of Mersin Province is approximately 4.76 million. (Source: World Bank) |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R1_(nuclear_reactor)', 'https://www.kth.se/en/om/mot/r1/historik-om-kth-reaktorhallen-1.699973', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R1_(nuclear_reactor)', 'https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/r1-nuclear-reactor']} | In which month and year did KTH's R1 reactor achieve criticality? | July 1954 | default | The R1 reactor at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden achieved criticality on 17 December 1958. |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk', 'https://www.pal-item.com/story/news/local/2022/02/18/out-our-past-scandalous-concert-pianist-performed-richmond/6800380001/', 'https://www.commentary.org/articles/terry-teachout/our-gottschalk/']} | How many half-siblings did Louis Moreau Gottschalk have? | 5 | default | Louis Moreau Gottschalk was a pianist and composer with one biological sibling, a sister. However, he also had two half-siblings from his father's first marriage. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucasian_Professor_of_Mathematics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucasian_Professor_of_Mathematics', 'https://cse.umn.edu/cbi/who-was-charles-babbage#:~:text=Babbage%20occupied%20the%20Lucasian%20chair,(later%20Royal%20Statistical%20Society).', 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/babbage_charles.shtml']} | Who was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1828? | Charles Babbage | default | The position of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics was first established in 1669, and one of its most famous holders was the mathematician Isaac Newton who held the chair from 1687 to 1727. However, the chair was left vacant for nearly 1 |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS_4000', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS_4000', 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064900']} | What length in millimeters did the NS 4000 in the Netherlands have? | 20,775 | default | The NS 4000 was a Dutch steam locomotive series that ran from 1885 to 1968. The first batch of locomotives, NS 4000 I, had a length of 17.45 meters or 17450 |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/query', 'https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1994-033A', 'https://in-the-sky.org/search.php?s=Foton+9&searchtype=Spacecraft&obj1Type=0&const=1&objorder=1&distunit=0&magmin=&magmax=&distmin=&distmax=&lyearmin=1957&lyearmax=2023&satorder=0&satgroup=0&satdest=0&satsite=0&satowner=0&feed=DFAN&ordernews=asc&maxdiff=7&startday=4&startmonth=11&startyear=2023&endday=30&endmonth=12&endyear=2033&news_view=normal']} | What is the NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA) ID of the spacecraft Foton-9? | 1994-033A | default | The NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA) ID of the spacecraft Foton-9 is 1977-067A. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://computerhistory.org/profile/peter-norvig/', 'https://www.ted.com/speakers/peter_norvig#:~:text=Peter%20Norvig%20is%20a%20computer,algorithms%20from%202002%20to%202005.', 'https://klu.ai/glossary/norvig-model', 'https://norvig.com/bio.html']} | Who was the director responsible for the core web search algorithms from 2002 to 2005 at Google Inc.? | Peter Norvig | default | The director responsible for the core web search algorithms from 2002 to 2005 at Google Inc. was Larry Page. |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope_Wilson', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_and_Nikki_Newman#:~:text=However%2C%20Victor%20turned%20up%20at,shortly%20after%20she%20left%20Victor.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope_Wilson', 'https://soaps.sheknows.com/the-young-and-the-restless/characters/hope-adams-wilson/']} | In the 1993 series "The Young and the Restless," what was Hope saved from when Victor arrived? | a rapist | default | The character of Hope Williams was saved from being murdered by Victor Newman in the 1993 television series "The Young and the Restless." Victor, who is her father, had discovered that Hope had been unknowingly given a fatal dose of cyanide by her boyfriend, Chris, who had accidentally |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatap%C3%A9', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatap%C3%A9', 'https://www.municipiodeguatape.gov.co/publicaciones/171/historia-de-mi-ciudad/', 'https://www.puebliandoporantioquia.com.co/subregion-oriente/municipio-guatape/']} | What year was the municipality of Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia, founded? | 1811 | default | The municipality of Guatapé was founded on November 19, 1821. |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemarie_Trockel#Work', 'https://leokoenig.com/exhibitions/the-history-of-hand-knitting-works-by-nicole-eisenman-rosemarie-trockel/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemarie_Trockel', 'https://www.wikiart.org/en/rosemarie-trockel']} | What year did Rosemarie Trockel start to use industrial knitting machines to make large paintings? | 1985 | default | Rosemarie Trockel started to use industrial knitting machines to make large paintings in 1979. |
{'topic': 'Sports', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://www.kgw.com/article/features/portland-man-invented-self-release-ski-bindings/283-965e0a52-58c0-43e3-b228-611c5ced2d83', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_binding', 'https://www.kgw.com/article/features/portland-man-invented-self-release-ski-bindings/283-965e0a52-58c0-43e3-b228-611c5ced2d83']} | In what year did Hjalmar Hvam invent a mechanism that allowed skiing athletes to release the binding that secured their shoes to the boards in case of an emergency after his first injury? | 1937 | default | The release mechanism, known as the Hvam binding, was invented by Hjalmar Hvam on December 14, 1924. This innovation significantly improved skiing safety, especially during races where athletes often sustained injuries. |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectations_(Bebe_Rexha_album)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectations_(Bebe_Rexha_album)#Charts', 'https://bestsellingalbums.org/year-end/Billboard_Top_Albums_2018']} | What position did the album "Expectations" by Bebe Rexha place in the 2018 US Billboard 200 year-end chart? | 147th | default | The album "Expectations" by Bebe Rexha did not place on the 2018 US Billboard 200 year-end chart. |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/state-editions/bjp-mla-bhaiya-raja-get-10-yr-in-jail.html', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asha_Rani', 'https://www.indiatvnews.com/crime/news/mp-don-bhaiya-raja-wife-bjp-mla-asha-rani-gets-10-year-jail-4257.html', 'https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/BJP-MLA-husband-get-ten-year-RI-for-abetting-maids-suicide/articleshow/25005184.cms']} | In 2013, the BJP MLA Asharani was sentenced to how many years of rigorous imprisonment by a local court for abetting their domestic help to commit suicide? | 10 | default | The BJP MLA Asharani was sentenced to 18 years of rigorous imprisonment. |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Alberto_Galluzzi', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Alberto_Galluzzi', 'https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1652/CARLO+ALBERTO_GALLUZZI/history/2']} | In what year did Carlo Alberto Galluzzi serve as Vice-Chair of the Delegation for Relations with the Member States of ASEAN, the ASEAN Interparliamentary Organization (AIPO), and the Republic of Korea? | 1989 | default | Carlo Alberto Galluzzi served as Vice-Chair of the Delegation for Relations with the Member States of ASEAN, the ASEAN Interparliamentary Organization (AIPO), and the Republic of Korea in 1995. He was an Italian politician and diplomat who served |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://fsi.nic.in/isfr2019/isfr-fsi-vol2.pdf', 'https://fsi.nic.in/isfr19/vol2/isfr-2019-vol-ii-assam.pdf', 'https://forest.assam.gov.in/information-services/forest-types-in-assam']} | What is the forest cover area of Assam in square kilometers according to the India State of Forest Report 2019? | 28,326.51 | default | The forest cover area of Assam is 76,664 square kilometers according to the India State of Forest Report 2019<| The forest cover area of Assam was 78,540 square kilometers in 2018 and 75,17 |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkin_Prize_for_Organic_Chemistry#:~:text=2013%3A%20Varinder%20Aggarwal', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkin_Prize_for_Organic_Chemistry', 'https://www.rsc.org/prizes-funding/prizes/archives/perkin-prize-for-organic-chemistry/']} | What is the surname of the individual who won the Perkin Prize for Organic Chemistry in 2013? | Aggarwal | default | The surname of the individual who won the Perkin Prize for Organic Chemistry in 2013 is Stasolla.<< The Perkin Prize for Organic Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Society of Chemistry to recognize innovative contributions to the field of organic chemistry. In 20 |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Place', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Alcala', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Alcala', 'https://prezi.com/occfzdufg_-y/rodney-alcala/', 'https://www.dailybreeze.com/2011/01/27/southland-serial-killer-alcala-linked-to-new-york-killings/']} | What high school did Rodney Alcala graduate from? | Montebello High School | default | Rodney Alcala, the infamous serial killer also known as the "Angel of Death," did not graduate from high school. He dropped out after the 9th grade. |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Francis_Kramer', 'https://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/ber117653', 'https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/pat-kramer-four-term-paterson-mayor-and-gop-gubernatorial-frontrunner-dies-at-90/', 'https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/lawrence-kramer-obituary?pid=205175579']} | On what day, month, and year did the Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey, from 1967 to 1972 and again from 1975 until 1982, die? | 24 August, 2023. | default | The Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey, who served from 1967 to 1972 and again from 1975 until 1982, was Patrick L. Duffy. He died on July 24, 1990.
<https://en |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Place', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Figuero', 'https://globalcenters.columbia.edu/news/columbia-university-and-legacy-chilean-feminists', 'https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/figueroa-gajardo-ana-1907-1970', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Figuero']} | What is the name of the university where Ana Figueroa, a political activist and government official, studies and graduates from? | University of Chile | default | The university where Ana Figueroa studies and graduates from is not specified in her bio. |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://wikiroulette.co/?p=Pinturas_de_Tamayo', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinturas_de_Tamayo', 'https://storage.googleapis.com/yarlung_public/pdf_booklets/First-Seven-Years-YAR96821.pdf']} | Which organization commissioned "Pinturas de Tamayo" (the composition by Steven Stucky)? | Chicago Symphony Orchestra | default | The organization that commissioned "Pinturas de Tamayo" is the Phoenix Symphony Orchestra.<| The Phoenix Symphony Orchestra commissioned "Pinturas de Tamayo" to celebrate its 75th anniversary in 2019.<| The composition was premiered on October 5, 2 |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://regularshow.fandom.com/wiki/Sandwich_of_Death', 'https://regularshow.fandom.com/wiki/Sandwich_of_Death', 'https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2949412/']} | In which episode from Season 4 of Regular Show do Mordecai and Rigby have mullets again? | Episode 13, "Sandwich of Death" | default | The characters of Mordecai and Rigby from the animated television series 'Regular Show' sport mullets in Episode 4x08, titled "The Mullet War". |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Place', 'urls': ['https://thebeeconservancy.org/history-and-mission/', 'https://www.midwestoutdoorsales.com/giving-back#:~:text=The%20Honeybee%20Conservancy&text=As%20a%20child%20immigrant%20from,the%20community%20lived%20in%20poverty.', 'https://thebeeconservancy.org/history-and-mission/', 'https://www.green-translations.com/advocacy/']} | The Honeybee Conservancy founder Guillermo Fernandez was a child immigrant from which country? | Cuba | default | The United States |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting#:~:text=In%20November%202018%2C%20scientists%20reported%20the%20discovery%20of%20the%20oldest,the%20Indonesian%20island%20of%20Borneo.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_painting', 'https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/07/04/oldest-example-of-figurative-art-found-in-indonesian-cave', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting']} | In which year and month did scientists report the discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting? | November 2018 | default | The discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting, known as the "Venus of Willendorf," was reported on September 6, 1907. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_History_Museum', "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_History_Museum#:~:text=The%20museum's%20origins%20date%20to,closet%20in%20a%20DEC%20lobby.", 'https://www.andivi.com/glossary/computer-history-museum/', 'https://kids.kiddle.co/Computer_History_Museum']} | In what year did the Computer History Museum have its first exhibit? | 1975 | default | The Computer History Museum had its first exhibit on May 25, 1998. It was dedicated to showcasing the evolution of personal computers from the 1940s to the 1990s. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner#:~:text=On%20October%203%2C%201993%2C%20she%20married%20property%20developer%20Roe%20Messner', 'https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0049176/bio/', 'https://gospel.fandom.com/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner#Marriage_to_Roe_Messner[edit]']} | What month, day, and year did Tammy Faye Messner marry her second husband, Roe Messner? | 3 October 1993 | default | Tammy Faye Messner, the beloved Christian television host, married her second husband, Roe Messner, on June 20, 1994. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/THLI.2008.007/html', 'https://sci-hub.st/10.1515/thli.2008.007#:~:text=URL%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fsci,100']} | Who wrote the paper 'Multidimensional Scaling and Other Techniques for Uncovering Universals'? | William Croft, Keith Poole | default | The paper 'Multidimensional Scaling and Other Techniques for Uncovering Universals' was written by Seymour Paper and Margaret M. Kirkpatrick. It was published in the Annals of Mathematical Statistics in 1963.<| The paper introduced multidimensional scaling, a |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Facebook_outage', 'https://uptimerobot.com/blog/biggest-website-outages/']} | What were the day, month, and year when Meta services suffered their worst outage since 2008, bringing down Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp? | 4 October 2021 | default | The worst outage for Meta services, which includes Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, occurred on October 4, 2021. This outage lasted for about 6 hours and affected billions of users worldwide. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://www.econdolence.com/learning-center/religion-and-culture/shinto/shinto-funeral--burial-customs', 'https://www.econdolence.com/learning-center/religion-and-culture/shinto/shinto-funeral--burial-customs', 'https://yamatomagazine.home.blog/2021/11/25/appreciating-the-intricacies-of-shinto-funerals-with-daken-and-wolverine/']} | In Shinto culture, what numbered step is "yukan" in the funeral process? | Second step | default | The yukan is the third step of the Shinto funeral process. It involves the cremation of the deceased's remains in an urn, which is then placed in a sacred tomb. The yukan is an important step as it is believed to help the deceased's spirit transition to |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Doughnut\n\nhttps://www.bachcare.co.nz/blog/simpsons-donut-springfield-nz/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Doughnut#History', 'https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/springfield-doughnut', 'https://www.bachcare.co.nz/blog/simpsons-donut-springfield-nz/']} | In which year was a replacement pink donut with sprinkles sculpture unveiled in Springfield, New Zealand following arson? | 2012 | default | The replacement pink donut with sprinkles sculpture was unveiled in Springfield, New Zealand on November 5, 2020. It was a tribute to the original sculpture which was destroyed by arson on October 29, 2020. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_P._Robbins_Prize', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_P._Robbins#:~:text=The%20Mathematical%20Association%20of%20America,Line%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Integer%20Sequences.', 'https://www.ams.org/meetings/national/jmm08-prizes']} | Who won the Mathematical Association of America David P. Robbins Prize in 2008? | Neil Sloane | default | The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) awards the David P. Robbins Prize annually to recognize "an exceptional expository writer on mathematics." The prize was first awarded in 1988.<| The winner of the Mathematical Association of America David P. Robbins Prize in |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_L._Brody', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_L._Brody', 'https://prabook.com/web/aaron_leo.brody/647736']} | In which year did Aaron Leo Brody, the American food scientist, marry for the first time? | 1953 | default | Aaron Leo Brody, the American food scientist, married for the first time on June 1, 1936. He was married to Margaret Rose Stern, with whom he had three children: David, Susan, and Rachel. |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Baschenis', 'https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Giovanni_Baschenis']} | In which year did Giovanni Baschenis, an Italian painter, die? | 1503 | default | Giovanni Baschenis was an Italian painter who died on May 23, 1659. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Francais_Jacques/', 'https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Francais_Jacques/#:~:text=In%20September%201813%20Fran%C3%A7ais%20published,by%20Legendre%20to%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Fran%C3%A7ais.', 'https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/francais-fran']} | In what month and year did Jacques Frédéric Français publish a work in which he gave a geometric representation of complex numbers with interesting applications? | September 1813 | default | The work you're referring to is "Traité des fonctions et des équations rationnelles et irrationnelles" (Treatise on Functions and Rational and Irrational Equations), published on November 20, 1859. Jacques Frédéric Français |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Jones', 'https://www.science.smith.edu/climatelit/tempo-music-for-climate-action/', 'https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/global-warming-baroque-music/', 'https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/15/18625710/lucy-jones-climate-change-baroque-music-video-earth']} | What was the name of the piece Dr. Lucy Jones composed and made a music video for in 2019, which she described as her musical interpretation of global temperature data from 1880 to 2017? | In Nomine Terra Calens: In the name of a warming earth | default | The piece was called "The Symphony of the Planet." |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Manning_O%27Connor', "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Manning_O%27Connor#:~:text=Eleanor%20Manning%20O'Connor%20was,building%20contractor%20in%20Lynn%2C%20Massachusetts.", 'https://archivesspace.mit.edu/agents/people/369', "https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172415464/eleanor-o'connor"]} | Who are the parents of Eleanor Manning O'Connor? | Delia Josephine Grady and James Manning | default | The parents of Eleanor Manning O'Connor were Edward Manning, an American politician who served as the Governor of Massachusetts, and Mary Lee Ward. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_8110#:~:text=Nokia%208110%20is%20a%20mobile,a%20'slider'%20form%20factor.", 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_8110', 'https://www.mobilephonemuseum.com/phone-detail/nokia-8110', 'https://www.absolutegeeks.com/article/quick-reads/forgotten-tech-nokia-8110/']} | In which year, month, and day was the Nokia 8110 announced? | 9 September 1996 | default | The Nokia 8110 was announced on September 1, 1996. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/187', 'https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/187', 'https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351143684_Classification_of_Relaxation_and_Concentration_Mental_States_with_EEG']} | On what day, month, and year was the 2021 research paper titled "Classification of Relaxation and Concentration Mental States with EEG" by Shingchern D. You accepted for publication in the scientific journal "Information"? | 23 April 2021 | default | The 2021 research paper titled "Classification of Relaxation and Concentration Mental States with EEG" by Shingchern D. You was accepted for publication in the scientific journal "Information" on July 29, 2021.<| The journal " |
{'topic': 'History', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini', "'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini'", 'https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/102259/Mussolini_Benito', 'https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/benito-mussolini/m0177g?hl=en']} | What year did Benito Mussolini become a member of the National Directorate of the Italian Socialist Party? | 1912 | default | Benito Mussolini became a member of the National Directorate of the Italian Socialist Party on April 14, 1899. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://www.abc-usa.org/lee-spitzer/', 'https://www.baptistholocauststudies.org/about', 'https://www.abcofwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/RegistrationBooklet_Final_Tabloid.pdf']} | What field was Rev. Dr. Lee B. Spitzer awarded a PhD in from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and the International Baptist Theological Study Centre? | Theology | default | Theology |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://www.proquest.com/docview/304044659', 'https://www.proquest.com/docview/304044659', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_Chen_(engineer)']} | What was the title of the mechanical engineer Gang Chen's Ph.D. thesis published in 1993? | Microscale thermal phenomena in optical and optoelectronic thin film devices | default | The title of the mechanical engineer Gang Chen's Ph.D. thesis was: "A Study of the Flow Behavior and Heat Transfer in Turbulent Boundary Layers"<| The thesis was published in 1993.<| The mechanical engineer Gang Chen is known for his contributions |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norodom_Ranariddh', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norodom_Ranariddh', 'https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50979505/remembering-hrh-samdech-norodom-ranariddh/']} | In what year did Norodom Ranariddh become Secretary-General of FUNCINPEC? | 1989 | default | The Cambodian politician Norodom Ranariddh became the Secretary-General of FUNCINPEC on July 24, 1992. FUNCINPEC is the royalist political party of Cambodia.<| The party was founded on November 17, 1 |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1,_Boyac%C3%A1', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1,_Boyac%C3%A1', 'https://www.boyaca-boyaca.gov.co/municipio/informacion-general']} | What year was the municipality of Boyacá, Boyacá, Colombia, founded? | 1537 | default | The municipality of Boyacá was founded on November 29, 1821. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_L._Brody', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_L._Brody#:~:text=Aaron%20Leo%20Brody%20(August%2023,at%20the%20University%20of%20Georgia.&text=Boston%2C%20Massachusetts%2C%20U.S.', 'https://vufind.wit.edu/Author/Home?author=Brody%2C+Aaron&', 'https://graphsearch.epfl.ch/en/concept/51476715']} | What is the full name of the American food scientist who created the first frozen fish sticks in the 1950s? | Aaron Leo Brody | default | The American food scientist who created the first frozen fish sticks in the 1950s is named Clarence Birdseye. He was an entrepreneur and innovator in the food industry who founded the Birdseye Frozen Foods Corporation. His invention of frozen fish sticks revolutionized the frozen food industry and |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkay_Apartments', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkay_Apartments#:~:text=Designed%20in%201948%20in%20the,is%20derived%20from%20his%20initials.', 'https://usmodernist.org/neutra.htm']} | Who did Richard Neutra design the Elkay Apartments for? | Louis Kievman | default | The Elkay Apartments were designed by Richard Neutra for the Elkay Brothers Company, an American manufacturer of plumbing fixtures, in 1929. The apartments were intended to showcase the company's products and to provide housing for its employees. The complex is located in Chicago, |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Ali_Shah_Geelani#Honours_and_awards', "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Ali_Shah_Geelani#:~:text=mourn%20his%20death.-,Honours%20and%20awards,'%20right%20to%20self%2Ddetermination.", 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishan-e-Pakistan#Nishan-e-Pakistan_Gallery', 'https://www.app.com.pk/national/president-confers-pakistans-highest-civil-award-on-syed-ali-geelani/']} | On what date, month, and year did Pakistani President Arif Alvi confer Nishan-e-Pakistan on Syed Ali Shah Geelani to recognize his decades-long struggle for Kashmiris' right to self-determination? | August 14, 2020 | default | Pakistani President Arif Alvi conferred Nishan-e-Pakistan on Syed Ali Shah Geelani on 15th August, 2020. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulkerson_Prize', 'chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.ams.org/notices/199808/comm-fulkerson.pdf', 'https://www.mathopt.org/?nav=fulkerson', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulkerson_Prize']} | Who was the sole winner of the Fulkerson Prize for outstanding papers in the area of discrete mathematics in 1997? | Jeong Han Kim | default | The sole winner of the Fulkerson Prize for outstanding papers in the area of discrete mathematics in 1997 was Richard Stanley.<| The Fulkerson Prize is awarded annually by the American Mathematical Society for outstanding papers in the areas of combinatorics, graph theory, and algebraic discrete |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bramston_(Australian_politician)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bramston_(Australian_politician)#:~:text=On%203%20July%201863%2C%20he,August%201865%20to%2011%20September', 'https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Members/Former-Members/Former-Members-Register/Former-Member-Details?id=703411056#:~:text=Legislative%20Council,3%20Jul%201863', 'https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bramston-sir-john-3044#:~:text=Bramston%20entered%20Queensland%27s%20Legislative%20Council%20in%20July%201863%2C%20serving%20in%20Herbert%27s%20ministry%20to%20February%201866.']} | On what day, month, and year was John Bramston appointed as a member of the Queensland Legislative Council? | July 3, 1863 | default | John Bramston was appointed as a member of the Queensland Legislative Council on the 1st of July, 1899. |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://vgmdb.net/album/291', 'https://downloads.khinsider.com/game-soundtracks/album/jet-set-radio-original-soundtrack', 'https://jetsetradio.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_songs_in_Jet_Set_Radio', 'https://genius.com/albums/Various-artists/Jet-set-radio-original-sound-tracks']} | What is the name of track 12 on the Jet Set Radio original soundtrack released in 2000? | Funky Radio | default | The name of track 12 on the Jet Set Radio original soundtrack is "Guns of Jazz". |
{'topic': 'Sports', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://www.fmsci.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/MECO-MOTORSPORTS-FMSCI-NRMKC-2017-POINTS-RD5.pdf', 'https://www.carandbike.com/news/yash-aradhaya-and-arjun-rajiv-take-top-honours-in-meco-motorsports-fmsci-national-rotax-karting-cham-1764813']} | Who got the first position in the Rotax Micro Max season 2017 in India? | Arjun Rajiv | default | The first position in the Rotax Micro Max season 2017 in India was won by Arjun Maini.<| The Rotax Micro Max season 2017 was won by Arjun Maini.<| The winner of the Rotax Micro Max season 2017 in India |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://societyillustrators.org/about/board-and-staff/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators#:~:text=Wallace%20Morgan%20(1929%E2%80%931936),Albert%20Dorne%20(1947%E2%80%931948)', 'https://societyillustrators.org/about/board-and-staff/', 'https://kids.kiddle.co/Society_of_Illustrators']} | What was the first and last name of the president of the Society of Illustrators from 1929 to 1936? | Wallace Morgan | default | The president of the Society of Illustrators was James Montgomery Flagg, who was also known as "The Father of American Art."<| The Society of Illustrators did not have a president from 1937 to 1948.<| The president of the Society of Illustrators |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/and-winner', 'https://www.si.edu/object/and-winner%3Aposts_2bf56e6790244bcd4c91871295bda88a#:~:text=This%20trophy%20was%20awarded%20to,TV%20star%20puppet%20Howdy%20Doody.', 'https://archive.org/stream/1971generaldynamicsworld/1971%20General%20Dynamics%20World_djvu.txt']} | What was the first and last name of the child who won NBC's (National Broadcasting Company) promotional contest in 1950 to find the child who looked the most like TV star puppet Howdy Doody? | William Oltman | default | The first name of the child was Larry, but his last name is unknown.<| The last name of the child was McCall, but his first name is also unknown.<| The child who won NBC's promotional contest in 1950 to find the child who looked the most like TV star |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri', 'https://es.scribd.com/document/617465827/CASE-STUDY-Speech-Recognition']} | In which month and year did Apple add the ability for users to speak "Hey Siri" to enable the assistant without the requirement of physically handling the device? | September 2014. | default | The ability for users to speak "Hey Siri" to enable the assistant without the requirement of physically handling the device was added by Apple in October 2019. |
{'topic': 'Sports', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_European_Fencing_Championships', '"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_European_Fencing_Championships"', 'https://fencing.ophardt.online/en/search/results/10920', 'https://olympics.com/en/athletes/andrea-borella']} | Who won the gold medal in men's foil at the first European Fencing Championships? | Andrea Borella | default | The first European Fencing Championships were held in 1894 in Paris, France. The winner of the gold medal in men's foil was French fencer François Mégnin. |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntsagiin_Jasrai', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntsagiin_Jasrai', 'https://dbpedia.org/page/Puntsagiin_Jasrai', 'https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-from-mongolia/reference?page=2']} | In which month of 1996 did Puntsagiin Jasrai's tenure as Prime Minister of Mongolia end? | July | default | The tenure of Puntsagiin Jasrai, the Prime Minister of Mongolia, ended on April 29, 1996. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinti_Prize', 'https://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~santambrogio/personal.html', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinti_Prize']} | Who was awarded the Calogero Vinti Prize in 2019? | Filippo Ambrogio Santambrogio | default | The Calogero Vinti Prize is an Italian prize for mathematics, awarded annually since 1991. The prize is named after Italian mathematician Calogero Vinti.
In 2019, the prize was awarded to two mathematicians<| The |
{'topic': 'History', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_College', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_College#:~:text=It%20was%20founded%20in%201875%20and%20Colonel%20Sir%20Oliver%20St,an%20%22Eton%20of%20India%22.', 'https://mayocollegeboys.weebly.com/about-mayo.html', 'https://mayoalumni.in/about-mayo']} | Who was the first principal of Mayo College in India? | Colonel Sir Oliver St John | default | The first principal of Mayo College in India was Dr. James Fergusson, who was appointed on 1st May 1895.<| The Mayo College is a prestigious residential school located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India, established on 1st May 18 |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://parks.canada.ca/culture/~/~/link.aspx?_id=E6C0C0B7882C4F0F87F579495DBAE550&_z=z', '"The house was built as the parish rectory in 1871 by St. Luke’s Church Rev. William Forster, who emigrated from England in 1850. It was designed by his brother, Richard Forster, an architect in England who also designed St. Luke’s.', 'https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=365', 'https://parks.canada.ca/culture/designation/lieu-site/claverleigh']} | Who designed the parish rectory Claverleigh in Creemore? | Rev. William Forster's brother, Richard Forster. | default | The parish rectory in Claverleigh, Creemore was designed by William Thomas. |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Circle_(American_TV_series)_season_2', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Circle_(American_TV_series)_season_2', 'https://the-circle.fandom.com/wiki/Terilisha', 'https://tvline.com/news/the-circle-recap-season-2-episode-8-emily-lance-makeup-catfish-netflix-1234663564/']} | In Season 2 of the American version of "The Circle," what episode did Terilisha get blocked? | 7 | default | The episode is called "The Betrayal." In this episode, Terilisha, a former lover of one of the players, is brought in to try and seduce one of the other players in order to expose a cheating scandal. However, her plan backfires when she is blocked by the player she |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Ayyub', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Ayyub#:~:text=In%20September%202019%2C%20Washington%20Post,to%20the%20Global%20Opinions%20section.', 'https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=628770', 'https://kashmirdespatch.com/rana-ayyub-joins-washington-post-to-write-on-indian-politics/']} | In which month and year did the Washington Post (an American daily newspaper) hire Rana Ayyub (an Indian journalist) as its contributing writer to the Global Opinions section? | September 2019 | default | The Washington Post hired Rana Ayyub as its contributing writer in October 2018. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFT_Industrial_Scientist_Award', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFT_Industrial_Scientist_Award', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061002113952/http://members.ift.org/IFT/Awards/AchievmentAwards/AwardWinners/pastawardwinners.htm']} | In which year was the IFT Industrial Scientist Award, awarded by the Institute of Food Technologists for scientists, first awarded? | 1994 | default | The IFT Industrial Scientist Award was first awarded in 1948. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbrandy_Tower', 'https://wikimapia.org/1631452/Gerbrandy-Tower', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbrandy_Tower', 'https://www.loquis.com/en/loquis/2022762/Gerbrandy+Tower']} | On what day, month, and year was Gerbrandy Tower's analog antenna replaced with a digital one? | August 2, 2007 | default | The analog antenna of Gerbrandy Tower was replaced with a digital one on the 1st of July, 2009. |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://the-jeffersons.fandom.com/wiki/Episode:A_Secret_in_the_Back_Room', 'https://the-jeffersons.fandom.com/wiki/Charlie_the_Bartender', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jeffersons#:~:text=Charlie%20was%20also%20revealed%20to,him%20to%20get%20some%20help.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Wells']} | In which episode and season of "The Jeffersons" is Charlie's secret revealed? | Episode 17, Season 11, "A Secret in the Back Room" | default | The secret is revealed in the episode "The Secret is Out" which is the 24th episode of the 4th season of "The Jeffersons". |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Armstrong', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Armstrong#:~:text=Armstrong%20lived%20with%20his%20mother,and%20bones%22%20and%20deliver%20coal.', 'https://64parishes.org/satchmo-jewish-family']} | What were the names of the two sons of the Karnofsky family that Louis Armstrong helped? | Morris and Alex | default | The two sons were named Desmond and Corwin. Desmond was an aspiring musician like his father, but he struggled with addiction and died of a heroin overdose at the age of 29. Corwin, on the other hand, became a successful writer and is best known for his novel " |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-spotted_bulbul', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-spotted_bulbul#:~:text=The%20orange%2Dspotted%20bulbul%20was,until%20split%20by%20the%20IOC.', 'https://eol.org/ar/pages/919944/articles', 'https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=6EFA005F90312FA1']} | In which genus was the orange-spotted bulbul originally described in 1821? | Turdus | default | The orange-spotted bulbul was originally described in the genus Pycnicola, which is now merged into the larger genus Hylocitta. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamax', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamax', 'https://videotape-formats.fandom.com/wiki/Betamax', 'https://precisiontransfers.com/product/betamax-tape-transfer/']} | What month and year did Sony release Beta Hi-Fi? | June 1983 | default | Sony released Beta Hi-Fi on April 1, 1958. |
{'topic': 'Sports', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Masters', 'https://www.europeantour.com/dpworld-tour/scandinavian-masters-1992/results?round=4', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Masters', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_European_Tour']} | What was the name of the winner of the 1992 Scandinavian Masters golf tournament? | Nick Faldo | default | The winner of the 1992 Scandinavian Masters golf tournament was Tom Weiskopf. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_EOS_R50', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_EOS_R50#:~:text=The%20Canon%20EOS%20R50%20is%20an%20entry%2Dlevel%20crop%2Dframe%20mirrorless%20interchangeable%2Dlens%20camera%20launched%20by%20Canon%20in%20April%202023.', 'https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canon-eos-r50-review-compact-capable-but-lacking-for-lenses#:~:text=Since%20Canon%20keeps%20its%20lens%20mount%20design%20private%2C%20third%20party%20lenses%20aren%27t%20likely%20to%20come%20anytime%20soon%20(though%20Sigma%20will%20reportedly%20release%20full%2Dframe%20lenses%20later%20this%20year).']} | What month and year did Canon launch the EOS R50? | April 2023 | default | The Canon EOS R50 was launched on September 8, 2020. |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea', 'https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/korus-fta#:~:text=The%20U.S.%2DKorea%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement%20entered,force%20on%20March%2015%2C%202012.', 'https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2017/11/reviewing-the-us-korea-free-trade-agreement.html', 'https://www.trade.gov/us-korea-free-trade-agreement']} | What were the month and year when the long-stalled trade agreement with South Korea came into effect in the U.S. Congress? | March 2012 | default | The long-stalled trade agreement with South Korea, known as the Korea-United States Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), was finally approved by the U.S. Congress on October 12, 2011. It then entered into effect on March 15, 2 |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan', 'https://www.lookchem.com/The-Nobel-Prize/Ferdinand-Frederick-Henri-Moissan.html', 'https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.1016/j.crci.2016.06.005/']} | With which notable French plant physiologist did Henri Moissan publish his first scientific paper in 1874? | Pierre Paul Dehérain | default | Pierre Mendel |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Mandi_Footbridge', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Mandi_Footbridge', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150217121828/http://www.kashmirnetwork.com/justju/static.php?page=static140320-002250']} | What is the name of the first suspension-type bridge to come across the Jhelum in Srinagar city? | Lal Mandi Footbridge | default | The name of the first suspension-type bridge to come across the Jhelum in Srinagar city is the Jhelum Bridge. It was constructed in 1882. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://www.worldrecordacademy.com/society/longest_time_spent_inside_an_inflatable_snowglobe_world_record_set_by_Ben_Eckerson_70949.htm', 'https://www.wfmynews2.com/article/news/local/durham-man-breaks-record-for-living-in-snow-globe/83-402289822', 'https://adage.com/article/adages/questions-snowglobe-boy/122687', 'https://www.ibtimes.com/snowglobe-boy-web-sensation-creates-world-record-205345']} | Who set the world record for the longest time spent in a snow globe in 2007? | Ben Eckerson | default | The world record for the longest time spent in a snow globe was set by Willem van Riet on November 18, 2007. He managed to stay inside a snow globe for 8 hours, 15 minutes, and 45 seconds. This incredible feat was achieved to raise |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Talyzin', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Talyzin', 'https://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/07-2_arias.pdf']} | In what month and year was Nikolai Talyzin dismissed from Nikolai Ryzhkov's government, along with many other conservatives, during the period of perestroika? | September 1989 | default | Nikolai Talyzin was dismissed from Nikolai Ryzhkov's government on April 26, 1991. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://nysl.ptfs.com/aw-server/rest/product/purl/NYSL/s/798ba2cb-27ae-4093-889c-926799428dc1', 'https://www.google.com/books/edition/Clays_of_New_York/GygZAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=thermoelectric%20pyrometer']} | Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer, as discussed in the 1900 report "Clays of New York, Their Properties and Uses," was considered accurate within how many degrees Fahrenheit? | 10 | default | The report states that Le Chatelier's thermoelectric pyrometer was considered accurate within 25 degrees Fahrenheit. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Cuppens', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Cuppens', 'https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0192568/', 'https://watch.plex.tv/person/kris-cuppens']} | What day, month, and year was Kris Cuppens born? | May 22, 1962 | default | Kris Cuppens was born on August 28, 1986. |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayas_Nepal', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayas_Nepal', 'https://prayasnepal.org/', 'https://borgenproject.org/charities-operating-in-nepal/']} | Which year was the non-profit organization Prayas Nepal established? | 2003 | default | The non-profit organization Prayas Nepal was established in 1999. |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_Prize#Mathematical_sciences', 'https://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/shaw-laureates/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_Prize', 'https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2008/06/103219/gladstones-shinya-yamanaka-wins-prestigious-shaw-prize-stem-cell-discoveries']} | What is the name of the Japanese scientist who received the Shaw Prize in 2008? | Shinya Yamanaka | default | The Japanese scientist who received the Shaw Prize in 2008 is Shin'ichirō Tomonaga.< |
{'topic': 'Sports', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_junior_race', 'https://www.cxmagazine.com/2008-treviso-jr-u23-cyclocross-world-championships-niels-albert-arnaud-jouffroy-peter-sagan', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_junior_race', 'https://cyclocross24.com/race/42/']} | At what time to the nearest second did Arnaud Jouffroy end the race, ranking in the first position, in the 2008 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships – Men's Junior race? | 0:40:30 | default | The race ended at 14:59:59.700 seconds. |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Life_to_Live', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Life_to_Live', 'https://tvline.com/news/one-life-to-live-series-finale-recap-287832/', 'https://onelifetolive.fandom.com/wiki/Allison_Perkins']} | Which character narrated the last episode of the "One Life to Live" series that aired on January 13, 2012? | Allison Perkins | default | The character that narrated the last episode of "One Life to Live" is Claire Michele Bennet, better known as Clair Rice. Clair is a character from the soap opera "General Hospital," which aired on ABC from July 2, 1969 to September 13, |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Place', 'urls': ['https://dst.gov.in/national-super-computing-mission#:~:text=The%20first%20supercomputer%20assembled%20indigenously,by%20the%20Honorable%20Prime%20Minister.', 'https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1800356', 'https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/param-shivay-celebrates-completion-of-three-years-of-supercomputing/articleshow/98032902.cms', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PARAM#PARAM_8000']} | Which IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) in India installed the first supercomputer? | IIT (BHU) | default | The first supercomputer in India was installed at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Kanpur in 1991.
: Which IIT installed the first supercomputer in India?
: Which country installed the first supercomputer?
: What is a super |
{'topic': 'Other', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens', 'https://berloga-workshop.com/blog/1046-tivoli-gardens-copenhagen.html', 'https://sophiessuitcase.com/a-guide-to-tivoli-gardens/']} | What attraction was removed to make space for the Demon at Tivoli Gardens? | The Snake | default | The attraction that was removed to make space for the Demon at Tivoli Gardens is the roller coaster "The Red Force". |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Morichini', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Morichini', 'https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/morichini-domenico-lino', 'https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Domenico_Morichini']} | Domenico Lino Morichini first examined the fossilized tooth of what type of animal to identify fluorine? | Elephant | default | To identify the fluorine-containing fossilized tooth, Domenico Lino Morichini would use techniques such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) or optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). These techniques can detect the presence and amount of fluorine in |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://inner-ear.gr/product/psychagogia/', 'https://inner-ear.gr/product/psychagogia/', 'https://open.spotify.com/album/4P4HRM7lOY5vMgCCylz3Wd', 'https://music.apple.com/ca/album/psychagogia/1605923789']} | What month and year was Greek artist Kristof's album "Psychagogia" released? | February 2022 | default | The release date of Greek artist Kristof's album "Psychagogia" is not specified. Can you provide more information or context? |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://www.kemkaajoku.com/cv', 'https://www.kemkaajoku.com/cv', 'https://www.commarts.com/fresh/kemka-ajoku', 'https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/kemka-ajoku-photography-300121']} | In what subject did photographer Kemka Ajoku attain a bachelor's degree in 2020? | Mechanical Engineering | default | photography<| The subject is photography.<| The subject is photography.<| The subject is photography.</ The subject is photography.<| The subject is photography.</ The subject is photography.</ The subject is photography.</ The subject is photography.</ The subject is photography.</ The subject is photography.</ The |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uramita', 'https://www.uramita-antioquia.gov.co/municipio/nuestro-municipio', 'https://www.puebliandoporantioquia.com.co/subregion-occidente/municipio-uramita/', 'https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uramita']} | In which year was the municipality of Uramita, Antioquia, Colombia, founded? | 1875 | default | The municipality of Uramita, Antioquia, Colombia, was founded on November 1, 1864.<| The municipality is located in the Aburrá Valley, and it is known for its rich coffee production.<| The town was founded by José María Córdova and |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Place', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habba_Khatoon', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habba_Khatoon#:~:text=An%20underpass%20in%20Mughalpura%2C%20Lahore,titular%20role%20of%20the%20queen.', 'https://www.gyawun.com/lets-raise-a-cup-of-kahwah-to-these-incredible-kashmiri-women/', 'https://alchetron.com/Habba-Khatoon']} | Name the place in Lahore where an underpass (Habba Khatoon Underpass) has been named after Habba Khatoon (a Kashmiri poetess). | Mughalpura | default | The place is Habba Khatoon Underpass which is located in Lahore, Pakistan. |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cab_Calloway#Early_life', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cab_Calloway#:~:text=In%201927%2C%20Calloway%20joined%20his,black%20musical%20revue%20Plantation%20Days.', 'https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/c/ca-cn/cab-calloway/', 'https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/cab-calloway-sketches-timeline-major-events-in-cabs-life/1994/#:~:text=Cab%20performs%20his%20first%20tour,circuit%20with%20the%20attendant%20difficulties.&text=Calloway%20manages%20to%20make%20an,band%20that%20beat%20them!)']} | In 1927, what tour did Cab Calloway join with his older sister? | Plantation Days. | default | The Cotton Club Tour |
{'topic': 'Science and technology', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tissue-engineering-the-challenges-a/', 'https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Tissue-engineering%3A-the-challenges-ahead.-Langer-Vacanti/e3942859fc3dc89b06b500bac67822e428ba96c2#related-papers', 'https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tissue-engineering-the-challenges-a/', 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0499-86']} | On which day, month, and year was the paper "Tissue Engineering: The Challenges Ahead" by Robert Langer published? | April 1, 1999 | default | The paper "Tissue Engineering: The Challenges Ahead" by Robert Langer was published on January 1, 1996. |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Place', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas', 'https://communityimpact.com/houston/the-woodlands/2019/11/18/sts-simon-and-jude-catholic-parish-marks-40-years-in-the-woodlands/', 'https://www.ssjwoodlands.com/about', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Galveston%E2%80%93Houston']} | What is the name of the first Catholic church in The Woodlands, Texas? | Sts. Simon and Jude | default | The first Catholic church in The Woodlands, Texas is named after Saint Anthony of Padua, a 13th-century Italian priest who is known for his miracles and devotion to helping the poor. The church, Saint Anthony of Padua Catholic Church, was established in 1965 and is |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_Directive', 'https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-computerapps/chapter/reading-information-privacy/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_Directive', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93European_Union_Agreement_on_Passenger_Name_Records']} | What were the year and month when Jonathan Faull, the head of the EU's Commission of Home Affairs, complained about the United States' bilateral policy concerning PNR? | February 2008 | default | The year was 2004 and the month was February. |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiscas', 'https://www.chiscas-boyaca.gov.co/municipio/nuestro-municipio', 'https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiscas', 'https://www.colombiaturismoweb.com/DEPARTAMENTOS/BOYACA/MUNICIPIOS/CHISCAS/CHISCAS.htm']} | What year was the municipality of Chiscas, Boyacá, Colombia, founded? | 1777 | default | The municipality of Chiscas, Boyacá, Colombia, was founded on November 29, 1824.<| The municipality of Chiscas is located in the Boyacá Department of Colombia.<| The Boyacá Department is one of the 32 departments of Colombia.< |
{'topic': 'TV shows', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://deathnote.fandom.com/wiki/Teru_Mikami', 'https://deathnote.fandom.com/wiki/Transfer', 'https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1021403/plotsummary/?ref_=tt_stry_pl#synopsis']} | In which episode of the anime Death Note is Mikami first introduced? Give me the number and title. | Episode 31, "Transfer" | default | The character of Ryuk is first introduced in the anime Death Note episode 1, titled "The Boy Who Never Died." Ryuk is the Shinigami, or god of death, who gives Light Yagami the Death Note. Mikami, on the other hand, is introduced later in the series |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_H%C3%BCbschle', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_H%C3%BCbschle', 'https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50863860_In_memoriam_Otto_JB_Hubschle_Chief_Veterinary_Officer_Namibia', 'https://core.ac.uk/outputs/26397486/']} | In which year did Michaela Hübschle, the former Namibian Deputy Minister for Prisons and Correctional Services, lose her husband? | 2008 | default | Michaela Hübschle's husband passed away on 7 August 2019. |
{'topic': 'Politics', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueres_Ferrer', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueres_Ferrer', 'https://www.myheritage.com/names/jos%C3%A9_figueres%20ferrer', 'https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Boggs']} | How many children did José Figueres Ferrer have with his first wife, Henrietta Boggs? | Two. | default | José Figueres Ferrer, the former President of Costa Rica, had four children with his first wife, Henrietta Boggs. They were:
1. María de los Ángeles Figueres Boggs (born July 19, 1944)
2 |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Number', 'urls': ['https://fsi.nic.in/isfr2019/isfr-fsi-vol2.pdf', 'https://fsi.nic.in/isfr19/vol2/isfr-2019-vol-ii-madhya-pradesh.pdf', "https://testbook.com/question-answer/what-percentage-of-total-forest-area-of-madhya-pra--61054d876f6e1301ae5f7726#:~:text=Forest%20cover%20in%20Madhya%20Pradesh,of%20the%20State's%20geographical%20area.", 'https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/mp-has-the-largest-forest-cover-in-india-isfr-2019/articleshow/73037541.cms']} | What is the forest cover area of Madhya Pradesh in square kilometers according to the India State of Forest Report 2019? | 77,482.49 | default | The forest cover area of Madhya Pradesh is 77,580 square kilometers according to the India State of Forest Report 2019.<| The forest cover area of Madhya Pradesh is 77,580 square kilometers according to the India State of Forest |
{'topic': 'Geography', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soat%C3%A1', 'http://www.soata-boyaca.gov.co/municipio/nuestro-municipio', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soat%C3%A1', 'https://situr.boyaca.gov.co/municipio-de-soata/']} | Who founded the municipality of Soatá, Boyacá, Colombia? | Juan Rodríguez Parra | default | The municipality of Soatá was founded on November 19, 1859 by José María Córdova. |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Willson', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Willson#:~:text=Mary%20Ann%20Willson%20(active%201810,American%20Primitive%20paintings%20in%201944.', 'https://www.angelfire.com/ny/gaybooks/willson.html', 'https://www.artprice.com/artist/199297/mary-ann-willson/biography']} | From what year to what year was Mary Ann Willson, an American folk artist, active? | 1810 to 1825 | default | Mary Ann Willson was active as an American folk artist from 1930 to 1978. |
{'topic': 'Video games', 'answer_type': 'Date', 'urls': ['https://warcraft.wiki.gg/wiki/World_of_Warcraft:_Classic_Hardcore', "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcraft_Classic#:~:text=On%20August%2024%2C%202023%2C%20Blizzard,%2C%20known%20as%20Mak'gora.", 'https://www.ginx.tv/en/world-of-warcraft/classic-hardcore-release-date', 'https://www.wowhead.com/classic/news/when-does-hardcore-wow-classic-launch-334683']} | What day, month, and year was the earliest release of the World of Warcraft: Classic Hardcore official servers? | 24 August 2023 | default | The World of Warcraft: Classic Hardcore official servers were launched on August 27, 2019. |
{'topic': 'Music', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Randolph\n\nhttps://archives.nypl.org/mus/18559', 'https://archives.nypl.org/mus/18559', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Randolph', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/15/arts/music/15randolph.html']} | What was the original surname of conductor David Randolph? | Rosenberg. | default | The original surname of conductor David Randolph was "Van Doren". He changed it to "Randolph" when he adopted his mother's maiden name after she passed away. |
{'topic': 'Sports', 'answer_type': 'Other', 'urls': ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_CEV_Challenge_Cup', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_CEV_Challenge_Cup', 'https://www.cev.eu/club/volleyball-challenge-cup/history/', 'https://www.cev.eu/club/volleyball-challenge-cup/history/']} | Which team won the 2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup? | Fenerbahçe Grundig | default | The Italian team Palladio Volley did win the 2013-14 CEV Challenge Cup. |
{'topic': 'Art', 'answer_type': 'Person', 'urls': ['https://nationalwca.org/awards/', 'https://cappa.net/2024/02/26/black-history-month-birth-artist-ashley-january/', 'https://nationalwca.org/awards/', 'https://ashleyjan.com/cv/']} | Who was awarded the Emerging Artist Award from the Women's Caucus for Art in New York in 2022? | Ashley January | default | The emerging artist award from the Women's Caucus for Art in New York was awarded to Meryl Smith in 2022. Meryl Smith is a contemporary artist whose work explores the intersections of identity, memory, and place. She was born and raised in the Bronx and |
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