sid-th26/mains_question · Datasets at Hugging Face

How the INA trials and RIN mutiny had impacted Indian national movement in its last phase? Discuss. [200 Words]

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##Question:How the INA trials and RIN mutiny had impacted Indian national movement in its last phase? Discuss. [200 Words]##Answer:.

13,879

What is deficit? What are different types of deficit exist in India?

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##Question:What is deficit? What are different types of deficit exist in India?##Answer:.

13,880

1. Write a short note on the following:A. Cess / Surcharge B. Corporate Tax C. STT (Security Transaction Tax) D. Tonnage Tax

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##Question:1. Write a short note on the following:A. Cess / Surcharge B. Corporate Tax C. STT (Security Transaction Tax) D. Tonnage Tax##Answer:.

13,881

Differentiate between the following with suitable examples: a. Progressive v/s Regressive tax b. Direct and Indirect tax c. Value-added Tax and Goods and Services Tax. (150 words/10marks)

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##Question:Differentiate between the following with suitable examples: a. Progressive v/s Regressive tax b. Direct and Indirect tax c. Value-added Tax and Goods and Services Tax. (150 words/10marks)##Answer:.

13,882

1. Discuss the issues related to Fertiliser Subsidies in India

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##Question:1. Discuss the issues related to Fertiliser Subsidies in India##Answer:.

14,041

1. Discuss the issues related to Fertiliser Subsidies in India

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##Question:1. Discuss the issues related to Fertiliser Subsidies in India##Answer:.

14,042

Write a short note on the following : (50 words each) a. FAO b. National Food Security Act c. PDS d. Minimum Support price

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##Question:Write a short note on the following : (50 words each) a. FAO b. National Food Security Act c. PDS d. Minimum Support price##Answer:.

14,043

3. What are the pillars of food security?

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##Question:3. What are the pillars of food security? ##Answer:.

14,044

1. What are the steps taken by the government to better target the subsidies. Analyse the effectives of these measures.

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##Question:1. What are the steps taken by the government to better target the subsidies. Analyse the effectives of these measures.##Answer:.

14,045

1. Give an account of the evolution of Education Policy in Pre – independence era. Critically examine British policy on education. [ 250 words]

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##Question:1. Give an account of the evolution of Education Policy in Pre – independence era. Critically examine British policy on education. [ 250 words] ##Answer:.

14,046

Third battle of Panipat decided who will be the future ruler of India. Comment. Why did the Marathas lose this battle? (150 words)

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##Question:Third battle of Panipat decided who will be the future ruler of India. Comment. Why did the Marathas lose this battle? (150 words)##Answer:.

14,047

Third battle of Panipat decided who will be the future ruler of India. Comment.Why did the Marathas lose this battle? (200 words)

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##Question:Third battle of Panipat decided who will be the future ruler of India. Comment.Why did the Marathas lose this battle? (200 words) ##Answer:.

14,048

Third battle of Panipat decided who will be the future ruler of India. Comment.Why did the Marathas lose this battle? (200 words)

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##Question:Third battle of Panipat decided who will be the future ruler of India. Comment.Why did the Marathas lose this battle? (200 words) ##Answer:.

14,049

According to economists, the introduction of the GST (Goods and Services Tax) would be a significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. Considering ongoing debate on the introduction of GST bill, critically comment on the important features of the GST.

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##Question:According to economists, the introduction of the GST (Goods and Services Tax) would be a significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. Considering ongoing debate on the introduction of GST bill, critically comment on the important features of the GST.##Answer:.

14,050

Write a short note on Surcharge and Cess.

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##Question:Write a short note on Surcharge and Cess. ##Answer:.

14,051

Examine the challenges ailing the food processing sector in India and measures to strengthen it.

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##Question:Examine the challenges ailing the food processing sector in India and measures to strengthen it.##Answer:.

14,052

Discuss the major growth drivers of the Food Processing industry in India.

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##Question:Discuss the major growth drivers of the Food Processing industry in India. ##Answer:.

14,053

Describe significant Government measures to improve the problems of Food Processing Industries in India.

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##Question:Describe significant Government measures to improve the problems of Food Processing Industries in India.##Answer:.

14,054

What is the role of forward and backward integration in ensuring success of Supply Chain Management in the Indian Food Processing industry?

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##Question:What is the role of forward and backward integration in ensuring success of Supply Chain Management in the Indian Food Processing industry? ##Answer:.

14,055

Write note on(a) Forward and backward linkage (b) Upstream and Downstream requirements (c) Supply Chain Management (d) Mega Food Parks

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##Question:Write note on(a) Forward and backward linkage (b) Upstream and Downstream requirements (c) Supply Chain Management (d) Mega Food Parks##Answer:.

14,056

Write down the recommendations of 14th finance commission.

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##Question:Write down the recommendations of 14th finance commission. ##Answer:.

14,057

What do you mean by ways and means advances in banking sector?

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##Question:What do you mean by ways and means advances in banking sector? ##Answer:.

14,058

Normally countries shifted from agriculture to industry and later to services, but India shifted directly from agriculture to services.What are the reason for the huge growth of the services vis-a-vis industry in the country? Can India become a developed country without a strong industrial base?

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##Question:Normally countries shifted from agriculture to industry and later to services, but India shifted directly from agriculture to services.What are the reason for the huge growth of the services vis-a-vis industry in the country? Can India become a developed country without a strong industrial base?##Answer:.

14,059

1Explain the following : a) Miniratna companiesb) Navratna companiesc) Maharatna companies

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##Question:1Explain the following : a) Miniratna companiesb) Navratna companiesc) Maharatna companies##Answer:.

14,060

Discuss how the focus of the government has changed with changing dynamics of economy.

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##Question:Discuss how the focus of the government has changed with changing dynamics of economy.##Answer:.

14,061

What do you mean by inflation? And how it can be measured? Discuss.

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##Question:What do you mean by inflation? And how it can be measured? Discuss. ##Answer:.

14,062

Write a short note on GDP deflator. (100 words)

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##Question:Write a short note on GDP deflator. (100 words)##Answer:.

14,063

What is headline inflation?

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##Question:What is headline inflation? ##Answer:.

14,064

Write down the difference between equality before law and equal protection of law. [150 words]

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##Question:Write down the difference between equality before law and equal protection of law. [150 words]##Answer:.

14,065

Article 19(1) (a) has undergone most liberal interpretation at the hand of Supreme Court after article 21. Discuss [150 words]

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##Question:Article 19(1) (a) has undergone most liberal interpretation at the hand of Supreme Court after article 21. Discuss [150 words]##Answer:.

14,066

Define doctrine of eclipse. Discuss this in the light of judgements of apex court in this regard. [200 words]

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##Question:Define doctrine of eclipse. Discuss this in the light of judgements of apex court in this regard. [200 words]##Answer:.

14,067

Which events led to Morley Minto Reform 1909? Give an account of the major reforms and critically evaluate their impact on the Indian national struggle. [150 words/ 10 Marks]

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##Question:Which events led to Morley Minto Reform 1909? Give an account of the major reforms and critically evaluate their impact on the Indian national struggle. [150 words/ 10 Marks]##Answer:.

14,068

What was Home Rule Movement? What were its contributions in Indian Freedom struggle? (150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:What was Home Rule Movement? What were its contributions in Indian Freedom struggle? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.

14,069

What do you understand by Gandhian method of Satyagrah? Give a brief overview about Mahatama Gandhi’s achievements in South Africa. [250 words]

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##Question:What do you understand by Gandhian method of Satyagrah? Give a brief overview about Mahatama Gandhi’s achievements in South Africa. [250 words]##Answer:.

14,070

What was Khilfat issue? How did it led to Hindu Muslim unity against the British Rule? [200 words]

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##Question:What was Khilfat issue? How did it led to Hindu Muslim unity against the British Rule? [200 words]##Answer:.

14,071

What were the differences between Swarajists and no changers? Why did Gandhi side with the swarajists? What were the achievements of the Swarajists? (10 Marks/150 Words)

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##Question:What were the differences between Swarajists and no changers? Why did Gandhi side with the swarajists? What were the achievements of the Swarajists? (10 Marks/150 Words)##Answer:.

14,072

Withdrawal of non-cooperation movement led to adoption of revolutionary terrorism by younger generation of freedom fighters. Comment. (150 words)

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##Question:Withdrawal of non-cooperation movement led to adoption of revolutionary terrorism by younger generation of freedom fighters. Comment. (150 words)##Answer:.

14,073

What do you understand by euthanasia? Discuss in light of various judicial pronouncements in this regard. [250words]

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##Question:What do you understand by euthanasia? Discuss in light of various judicial pronouncements in this regard. [250words]##Answer:.

14,074

Differentiate between Procedure established by law and Due process of law.

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##Question:Differentiate between Procedure established by law and Due process of law.##Answer:.

14,075

In the context of growing religious intolerance among the youths of India, devise a strategy to mainstream youths in desired direction. [200 words]

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##Question: In the context of growing religious intolerance among the youths of India, devise a strategy to mainstream youths in desired direction. [200 words]##Answer:.

14,076

Along with GST, India needs infrastructure for easy movement of goods. Discuss in what other ways can India resolve its logistics issues? [200 words]

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##Question:Along with GST, India needs infrastructure for easy movement of goods. Discuss in what other ways can India resolve its logistics issues? [200 words]##Answer:.

14,077

2016 marks the 25th anniversary of economic liberalization in India. Critically examine the outcomes of the New Industrial Policy 1991.

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##Question: 2016 marks the 25th anniversary of economic liberalization in India. Critically examine the outcomes of the New Industrial Policy 1991.##Answer:.

14,078

Analyse the differences in features of pre and post 1991 industrial policy framework. (150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:Analyse the differences in features of pre and post 1991 industrial policy framework. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.

14,079

Explain the terms – i) Disinvestment, ii) Privatisation and iii) Strategic sale. Bring out differences between Disinvestment and Privatisation.(150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:Explain the terms – i) Disinvestment, ii) Privatisation and iii) Strategic sale. Bring out differences between Disinvestment and Privatisation.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.

14,080

The Public sector undertakings have lost relevance in the post 1991 Indian economy. Do you agree? Justify your stand.(150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:The Public sector undertakings have lost relevance in the post 1991 Indian economy. Do you agree? Justify your stand.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.

14,081

Write a short note on: 1) Primary and Secondary Market2) SWEAT Equity3) BADLA System and need for Demat system.

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##Question:Write a short note on: 1) Primary and Secondary Market2) SWEAT Equity3) BADLA System and need for Demat system.##Answer:.

14,082

Write about roles and responsibilities of SEBI as a Capital Market regulator. (150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:Write about roles and responsibilities of SEBI as a Capital Market regulator. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.

14,083

The road network acts as arteries and veins of the nation”. Discuss.

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##Question:The road network acts as arteries and veins of the nation”. Discuss. ##Answer:.

14,084

What are the major industrial regions of India and analyse the structure of Delhi-Agra Industrial region.

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##Question:What are the major industrial regions of India and analyse the structure of Delhi-Agra Industrial region.##Answer:.

14,085

Identify and discuss conflicting values that are prevalent in contemporary societies.

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##Question:Identify and discuss conflicting values that are prevalent in contemporary societies.##Answer:.

14,087

“Some people think that values are universal and eternal in nature while few other think that values are changing with respect to place, time and context.” Evaluate the statement and give your opinion regarding the same with due justification. Whether the values are absolute or relative.

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##Question: “Some people think that values are universal and eternal in nature while few other think that values are changing with respect to place, time and context.” Evaluate the statement and give your opinion regarding the same with due justification. Whether the values are absolute or relative.##Answer:.

14,088

Bring out the value conflict between Patriarchy Vs Gender equality

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##Question:Bring out the value conflict between Patriarchy Vs Gender equality##Answer:.

14,089

2. Explain the terms: i) Ethics ii) Values iii) MoralityBring out the differences between them.

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##Question:2. Explain the terms: i) Ethics ii) Values iii) MoralityBring out the differences between them.##Answer:.

14,090

What do you understand by Ethics and Morality? Discuss the differences and relationship between values, ethics and morality. [200 words]

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##Question:What do you understand by Ethics and Morality? Discuss the differences and relationship between values, ethics and morality. [200 words]##Answer:.

14,091

Write short notes on: [200 words](a) Precision Agriculture(b) Climate Smart Agriculture

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##Question:Write short notes on: [200 words](a) Precision Agriculture(b) Climate Smart Agriculture##Answer:.

14,092

Discuss the evolution of industries in India. [200 words, 10 marks]

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##Question:Discuss the evolution of industries in India. [200 words, 10 marks]##Answer:.

14,093

Discuss the factors responsible for development of Mumbai-Pune Region as a major industrial region. [200 words]

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##Question:Discuss the factors responsible for development of Mumbai-Pune Region as a major industrial region. [200 words]##Answer:.

14,094

Discuss the factors responsible for growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in India. [200 words]

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##Question:Discuss the factors responsible for growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in India. [200 words]##Answer:.

14,095

What are instruments available in India to raise money from foreign markets? Explain.

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##Question:What are instruments available in India to raise money from foreign markets? Explain. ##Answer:.

14,096

Devise strategies to de radicalize the youth in the context of growing communal intolerance or religious extremism in India.

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##Question:Devise strategies to de radicalize the youth in the context of growing communal intolerance or religious extremism in India.##Answer:.

14,097

Critically analyse the role of religion in maintaining the ethical and moral values of society with special emphasis on contemporary context.

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##Question: Critically analyse the role of religion in maintaining the ethical and moral values of society with special emphasis on contemporary context.##Answer:.

14,098

Identify and discuss conflicting values that are prevalent in contemporary society.

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##Question: Identify and discuss conflicting values that are prevalent in contemporary society. ##Answer:.

14,099

What is the importance of ethics, morality and values in society?

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##Question:What is the importance of ethics, morality and values in society?##Answer:.

14,100

Write a short note on values.

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##Question:Write a short note on values.##Answer:.

14,101

Write a short note on:1)P-notes2)Exchange traded fund3)ADRs/GDRs4)Masala Bonds

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##Question:Write a short note on:1)P-notes2)Exchange traded fund3)ADRs/GDRs4)Masala Bonds##Answer:.

14,102

Capital market is madeup ofa. Primary and Money marketb. Primary and secondary marketc. Money, primary and secondary marketd. None of above.

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##Question:Capital market is madeup ofa. Primary and Money marketb. Primary and secondary marketc. Money, primary and secondary marketd. None of above.##Answer:.

14,103

Discuss the ethical issues involved in dictating and reminding how a woman should dress in different societies across the world. (150 Words)

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##Question:Discuss the ethical issues involved in dictating and reminding how a woman should dress in different societies across the world. (150 Words)##Answer:.

14,104

Differentinte between the following:i) Law and Ethics ii) Personal and Professional Ethics

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##Question:Differentinte between the following:i) Law and Ethics ii) Personal and Professional Ethics##Answer:.

14,105

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often described as the cornerstone of the democratic edifice and soul of the constitution. Analyse.

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##Question: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often described as the cornerstone of the democratic edifice and soul of the constitution. Analyse.##Answer:.

14,106

Some people think that ‘values are universal and eternal in nature while few other think values are changing with respect to time, place and context’, evaluate the statement and give your opinion with due justification.

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##Question:Some people think that ‘values are universal and eternal in nature while few other think values are changing with respect to time, place and context’, evaluate the statement and give your opinion with due justification.##Answer:.

14,107

Write a short note on process of socialisation.

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##Question:Write a short note on process of socialisation.##Answer:.

14,108

How a music or cinema influences values in society?

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##Question:How a music or cinema influences values in society? ##Answer:.

14,109

What do you understand by integrity? How integrity helps civil servants in meeting the public service objectives? (150words/10 Marks)

Approach: Define the term Integrity and its types with some examples. Explain how it helps in achieving the objectives of civil services. Answer: "Real integrity is doing the right thing, knowing that nobody"s going to know whether you did it or not." - Oprah Winfrey Integrity is defined asConsistent behaviour in an open, fair, and transparent manner ; honours one’s commitments ; and working to uphold the Public Service Values. For example : Adhering to the Organisation/institutions policy and rules are straight of integrity, utilising the working hours in unproductive work like surfing the internet, using social media etc are against Integrity. Types: Moral Integrity: Keeping the moral grounds above all at any cost and situation is termed as moral integrity, like remaining honest in every situation, don"t taking the credit of others or your subordinates, don"t stealing the usable items from the workplace for one"s personal use etc. Intellectual Integrity: It is defined as the recognition of the need to be true to one"s own thinking and to hold oneself to the same standards one expects others to meet. For example, accepting one"s fault/mistake and apologise for the same, A person with intellectual integrity remains rationale and thinks logically about what is right and what is wrong. Professional Integrity: It is defined as the continued and strict adherence to the norms/standards of the profession in which one is engaged at any cost or in any situation. For example, treating all equally is the norm set for the public servant and keeping adherence to it is considered his/her professional integrity. How it helps in achieving the objectives of the civil services: Integrity ensures- 1) To Act ethically Honours commitments made to others Acts in ways to avoid conflict of interest - perceived or real – for example -by disclosing potential issues on time Honest and open in all communications Gives frank and honest opinion when sought Follows the rules and regulations and is guided by Public Service values. Do not share information loosely with others 2) It Models the values of the civil services Is guided by Public Interest in conflicting situations. Encourages others to consistently follow Public Service values Is trustworthy in all circumstances Treats people impartially, regardless of political, social, demographic, geographic, circumstances or bias. 3) Helps to act on values when it is not easy to do so Enforces law, public service values and rules of conduct even in difficult situations Has the courage and conviction to make and stand by the right decisions, even at significant personal cost Provides honest and frank advice to uphold public interest 4) Helps inremain committed/steadfaston Public Service Values Ensures full disclosure, by sharing the political implications of the decisions being made Challenges powerful and influential people, and holds them accountable to make the right decisions Stands firm when dealing with unreasonable requests and demands 5) Helps in maintaining the standards by putting one as the role model Leads by example by maintaining high standards of professionalism and impartiality Takes accountability for own actions and creates a culture for others also to take accountability for their own actions Creates a culture that encourages open, honest, and ethical behaviour Holds people accountable for their actions and rewards those who demonstrate integrity Acts as a role model for courageous leadership by adopting a principled stance on critical issues

##Question:What do you understand by integrity? How integrity helps civil servants in meeting the public service objectives? (150words/10 Marks)##Answer:Approach: Define the term Integrity and its types with some examples. Explain how it helps in achieving the objectives of civil services. Answer: "Real integrity is doing the right thing, knowing that nobody"s going to know whether you did it or not." - Oprah Winfrey Integrity is defined asConsistent behaviour in an open, fair, and transparent manner ; honours one’s commitments ; and working to uphold the Public Service Values. For example : Adhering to the Organisation/institutions policy and rules are straight of integrity, utilising the working hours in unproductive work like surfing the internet, using social media etc are against Integrity. Types: Moral Integrity: Keeping the moral grounds above all at any cost and situation is termed as moral integrity, like remaining honest in every situation, don"t taking the credit of others or your subordinates, don"t stealing the usable items from the workplace for one"s personal use etc. Intellectual Integrity: It is defined as the recognition of the need to be true to one"s own thinking and to hold oneself to the same standards one expects others to meet. For example, accepting one"s fault/mistake and apologise for the same, A person with intellectual integrity remains rationale and thinks logically about what is right and what is wrong. Professional Integrity: It is defined as the continued and strict adherence to the norms/standards of the profession in which one is engaged at any cost or in any situation. For example, treating all equally is the norm set for the public servant and keeping adherence to it is considered his/her professional integrity. How it helps in achieving the objectives of the civil services: Integrity ensures- 1) To Act ethically Honours commitments made to others Acts in ways to avoid conflict of interest - perceived or real – for example -by disclosing potential issues on time Honest and open in all communications Gives frank and honest opinion when sought Follows the rules and regulations and is guided by Public Service values. Do not share information loosely with others 2) It Models the values of the civil services Is guided by Public Interest in conflicting situations. Encourages others to consistently follow Public Service values Is trustworthy in all circumstances Treats people impartially, regardless of political, social, demographic, geographic, circumstances or bias. 3) Helps to act on values when it is not easy to do so Enforces law, public service values and rules of conduct even in difficult situations Has the courage and conviction to make and stand by the right decisions, even at significant personal cost Provides honest and frank advice to uphold public interest 4) Helps inremain committed/steadfaston Public Service Values Ensures full disclosure, by sharing the political implications of the decisions being made Challenges powerful and influential people, and holds them accountable to make the right decisions Stands firm when dealing with unreasonable requests and demands 5) Helps in maintaining the standards by putting one as the role model Leads by example by maintaining high standards of professionalism and impartiality Takes accountability for own actions and creates a culture for others also to take accountability for their own actions Creates a culture that encourages open, honest, and ethical behaviour Holds people accountable for their actions and rewards those who demonstrate integrity Acts as a role model for courageous leadership by adopting a principled stance on critical issues

14,110

Pick any 2 Civil Servants, Social reformers and idols that have influenced you in your life. Bring out the qualities of him/her that inspired you and how they had impact on you. [200 Words]

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##Question:Pick any 2 Civil Servants, Social reformers and idols that have influenced you in your life. Bring out the qualities of him/her that inspired you and how they had impact on you. [200 Words]##Answer:.

14,111

Should the Supreme Court pronounce on an issue of personal law and uniform civil code? Also critically comment how personal laws are affecting gender justice and rights of women in India.

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##Question:Should the Supreme Court pronounce on an issue of personal law and uniform civil code? Also critically comment how personal laws are affecting gender justice and rights of women in India.##Answer:.

14,112

Write down significance of attitude in civil services.

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##Question:Write down significance of attitude in civil services. ##Answer:.

14,113

Discuss the ethical issues involved in dictating and reminding how a woman should dress in different societies across the world.

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##Question:Discuss the ethical issues involved in dictating and reminding how a woman should dress in different societies across the world.##Answer:.

14,114

Write a short note on ‘right based ethics’.

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##Question:Write a short note on ‘right based ethics’.##Answer:.

14,115

Bring out the difference between Fundamental rights and Directive principles of State Policy.

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##Question:Bring out the difference between Fundamental rights and Directive principles of State Policy. ##Answer:.

14,116

According to David Goleman ‘EQ or EI matters more than IQ in the successful life of person’. Evaluate the statement in the context of civil servant and in your personal life.

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##Question:According to David Goleman ‘EQ or EI matters more than IQ in the successful life of person’. Evaluate the statement in the context of civil servant and in your personal life.##Answer:.

14,117

What do you understand by Persuasion? What are the different parts of it? Discuss the various factors responsible to bring out effective persuasion.[200 Words]

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##Question: What do you understand by Persuasion? What are the different parts of it? Discuss the various factors responsible to bring out effective persuasion.[200 Words]##Answer:.

14,118

Several recent incidents have proven that few politicians in India and around the world lackmoral values and their political attitude is indifferent to common man’s woes. In your opinion,what makes people in power, particularly politicians, behave unethically? What should be doneto inculcate values in them? Critically comment. (200 Words)

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##Question:Several recent incidents have proven that few politicians in India and around the world lackmoral values and their political attitude is indifferent to common man’s woes. In your opinion,what makes people in power, particularly politicians, behave unethically? What should be doneto inculcate values in them? Critically comment. (200 Words)##Answer:.

14,119

Discuss the various factors that contribute toAttitudinal change.

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##Question:Discuss the various factors that contribute toAttitudinal change.##Answer:.

14,120

Define the following dimensions of ethics. Explain with the help of suitable examples. (50 Words each)i) Consequential Ethicsii) Deontological Ethicsiii) Virtue Ethicsiv) Rights based Ethics

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##Question:Define the following dimensions of ethics. Explain with the help of suitable examples. (50 Words each)i) Consequential Ethicsii) Deontological Ethicsiii) Virtue Ethicsiv) Rights based Ethics##Answer:.

14,121

What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems?

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##Question:What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems?##Answer:.

14,122

What do you understand by Persuasion? What are the different parts of it? Discuss the various factors responsible to bring out effective persuasion.[200 Words]

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##Question:What do you understand by Persuasion? What are the different parts of it? Discuss the various factors responsible to bring out effective persuasion.[200 Words]##Answer:.

14,123

Write a short note on attitude formation.

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##Question:Write a short note on attitude formation. ##Answer:.

14,124

Discuss the various factors that contribute toattitudinal change.

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##Question:Discuss the various factors that contribute toattitudinal change. ##Answer:.

14,125

It is basic importance that the Civil Servant should remain non-political though loyal to the government in power. Comment.

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##Question:It is basic importance that the Civil Servant should remain non-political though loyal to the government in power. Comment.##Answer:.

14,126

Differentiate between All India Services and State Services.

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##Question:Differentiate between All India Services and State Services.##Answer:.

14,127

What do you mean by Big Bang Theory? What are the evidences in support of this theory of universe formation? (150 Words/10 marks)

Approach In Introduction Explain Big Bang Theory In Body write details of the Big bang theory Then try to highlight mention the evidence Conclude by highlighting the present Context Answer The Big Bang Theory also known as the "expanding universe theory” is one of the most important theories explaining the origin of the universe. It was Edwin Hubble, who provided evidence regarding the expanding nature of the universe. The expansion occurred in such a way that the distance between the stars and galaxies increased without any increase in the size of the stars. With the benefit of improved telescopes, Hubble proved that the light coming from these galaxies was shifted a little towards the red end of the spectrum due to the Doppler effect (known as “redshift”), which indicated that the galaxies were moving away from us. Edwin identifies three stages of the evolution of the universe:- Stage 1: Beginning - All the matter of the universe existed as a "tiny ball" called Singularity having an unimaginably small volume, infinite temperature & density Stage Stage 2: At the Big Bang: as the "tiny ball" exploded violently, the energy started expanding at a very rapid pace in the initial moments. With time, energy started getting converted into matter Stage 3: Within 3,00,000 years: the temperature dropped to 4500K and gave rise to atomic matter. Here on, the universe became transparent. Various cosmic bodies started taking shapes, which ultimately led to the Formation of Galaxies, Stars, Solar systems, etc. Evidence All the galaxies in the universe are moving away from each other, back in time when they were closer or little more behind, they were at the same point? Run the clock forward and we have the Big Bang. Studies prove that at the very beginning, the universe was similar to a Star. That means soon after the big bang, hydrogen was essentially the only element in the universe. However, due to extremely high temperature and pressure, the fusion lead hydrogen atoms to helium and so on. This is known as “The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis”. Everything in the universe was a lot more compact. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation CMBR) detected by telescopes Conclusion It not only explains the formation of the universe but also the formation of galaxies, stars, planets, and the existence of dark matter and energy or black hole. In the present context, it gives us an insight into our universe; helps provide a test for general relativity, which could have been used to predict the expansion.

##Question:What do you mean by Big Bang Theory? What are the evidences in support of this theory of universe formation? (150 Words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach In Introduction Explain Big Bang Theory In Body write details of the Big bang theory Then try to highlight mention the evidence Conclude by highlighting the present Context Answer The Big Bang Theory also known as the "expanding universe theory” is one of the most important theories explaining the origin of the universe. It was Edwin Hubble, who provided evidence regarding the expanding nature of the universe. The expansion occurred in such a way that the distance between the stars and galaxies increased without any increase in the size of the stars. With the benefit of improved telescopes, Hubble proved that the light coming from these galaxies was shifted a little towards the red end of the spectrum due to the Doppler effect (known as “redshift”), which indicated that the galaxies were moving away from us. Edwin identifies three stages of the evolution of the universe:- Stage 1: Beginning - All the matter of the universe existed as a "tiny ball" called Singularity having an unimaginably small volume, infinite temperature & density Stage Stage 2: At the Big Bang: as the "tiny ball" exploded violently, the energy started expanding at a very rapid pace in the initial moments. With time, energy started getting converted into matter Stage 3: Within 3,00,000 years: the temperature dropped to 4500K and gave rise to atomic matter. Here on, the universe became transparent. Various cosmic bodies started taking shapes, which ultimately led to the Formation of Galaxies, Stars, Solar systems, etc. Evidence All the galaxies in the universe are moving away from each other, back in time when they were closer or little more behind, they were at the same point? Run the clock forward and we have the Big Bang. Studies prove that at the very beginning, the universe was similar to a Star. That means soon after the big bang, hydrogen was essentially the only element in the universe. However, due to extremely high temperature and pressure, the fusion lead hydrogen atoms to helium and so on. This is known as “The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis”. Everything in the universe was a lot more compact. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation CMBR) detected by telescopes Conclusion It not only explains the formation of the universe but also the formation of galaxies, stars, planets, and the existence of dark matter and energy or black hole. In the present context, it gives us an insight into our universe; helps provide a test for general relativity, which could have been used to predict the expansion.

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Explain the following terms recently in news:i) Exoplanetsii) Gravitational Waves &LIGOiii) Goldilocks Zone (50 Words each)

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##Question:Explain the following terms recently in news:i) Exoplanetsii) Gravitational Waves &LIGOiii) Goldilocks Zone (50 Words each)##Answer:.

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Explain lifecycle of stars and related formations. [150 words]

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##Question:Explain lifecycle of stars and related formations. [150 words]##Answer:.

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What do you mean by the term ‘Debt market’? Why secondary debt markets need to be established in India? Discuss.

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##Question:What do you mean by the term ‘Debt market’? Why secondary debt markets need to be established in India? Discuss. ##Answer:.

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Write short notes on - (75 words each/10 marks) (a) Balance of Payment (b) Current Account Deficit

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##Question:Write short notes on - (75 words each/10 marks) (a) Balance of Payment (b) Current Account Deficit##Answer:.

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It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss. (200 words)

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##Question:It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss. (200 words)##Answer:.

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What was Council Entry Movement? What was Mahatama Gandhi’s stand regarding it? [150 words]

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##Question:What was Council Entry Movement? What was Mahatama Gandhi’s stand regarding it? [150 words]##Answer:.

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Why did International Astronomical Union redefine planet in 2006? What is the new definition of a planet? Does Pluto classifies as a planet now.[150 Words]

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##Question: Why did International Astronomical Union redefine planet in 2006? What is the new definition of a planet? Does Pluto classifies as a planet now.[150 Words]##Answer:.

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What were the proposals of the Cabinet Mission? Analyze the reactions of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to the proposals. (150 words/10 marks)

.Approach: In the introduction write about the Cabinet mission In the main body write the Proposals Then explain the reaction of Congress and Muslim league Lastly, conclude with the outcome of the cabinet mission and post developments Answer: On 19th Feb 1946, Clement Atlee announced in the House of Commons that he would be dispatching a Cabinet Mission to India which included three British officers - Pethick Lawrence, A V Alexander, andStafford Cripps. Proposals: The Cabinet Mission rejected the demand of the Muslim League for a separate nation. It proposed for the creation of an interim govt and constitution of the constituent assembly The Cabinet Mission rejected the demand of the Muslim League for a separate nation. It was based on the idea to create a weak Center and a strong federation. It proposed to divide Indian states into 3 categories - Group A - Hindu majority states (UP, CP, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Orissa) Group B - Muslim majority states in North West (Punjab, Sindh & NWFP) Group C - Muslim majority states in East (Bengal and Assam) Commissionary Provinces inclusive of Delhi, Coorg, Ajmer & Marwar was supposed to join Group A Balochistan was supposed to join Group B Though the mission rejected separate nation demand the idea of separatism was still open with the grouping of sates Reaction on Cabinet mission- The reaction of Congress to the Cabinet Mission Plan- (i) Congress accepted the proposals with reservations. It accepted only that part of the scheme which dealt with the Constitution-making. (ii) It considered the Constituent Assembly as a sovereign body for drafting the Constitution. As such congress maintained that with their majority in the constituent assembly they will change this provision iii)It accepted only that part of the scheme which dealt with the Constitution-making. It considered the Constituent Assembly as a sovereign body for drafting the Constitution. Congress wanted the grouping of the Provinces as optional and not compulsory. iv) Congress rejected the Viceroy"s offer to form an Interim Government because of its limited status and powers and also because the principle of parity with the Muslim League was not acceptable to it. It was also opposed to the League"s claim that it alone had the right to nominate all the Muslim members to the Executive Council. Sardar Patel was totally in favor of the Cabinet Mission Plan. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was a lawyer and influential political leader in the Indian independence movement. Muslim league reaction- i)On this Muslim league walked out. Even though the Cabinet Mission rejected the demand for the creation of a Muslim majority Pakistan State, the Muslim League readily accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan in its entirety. This was done because the League leadership felt that the grouping of Muslim majority provinces implied the creation of Pakistan in a certain sense. The League requested Viceroy Lord Wavell to constitute the Interim Government according to the Plan. An interim government was created on 2nd September 1946 headed by JL Nehru without a Muslim league Later, Viceroy Wavell secretly brought the members of the Muslim League to join the interim govt on 26th Oct 1946 The Constituent Assembly which was framed to create the constitution of India held its first meeting on 9th Dec 1946.

##Question:What were the proposals of the Cabinet Mission? Analyze the reactions of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to the proposals. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.Approach: In the introduction write about the Cabinet mission In the main body write the Proposals Then explain the reaction of Congress and Muslim league Lastly, conclude with the outcome of the cabinet mission and post developments Answer: On 19th Feb 1946, Clement Atlee announced in the House of Commons that he would be dispatching a Cabinet Mission to India which included three British officers - Pethick Lawrence, A V Alexander, andStafford Cripps. Proposals: The Cabinet Mission rejected the demand of the Muslim League for a separate nation. It proposed for the creation of an interim govt and constitution of the constituent assembly The Cabinet Mission rejected the demand of the Muslim League for a separate nation. It was based on the idea to create a weak Center and a strong federation. It proposed to divide Indian states into 3 categories - Group A - Hindu majority states (UP, CP, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Orissa) Group B - Muslim majority states in North West (Punjab, Sindh & NWFP) Group C - Muslim majority states in East (Bengal and Assam) Commissionary Provinces inclusive of Delhi, Coorg, Ajmer & Marwar was supposed to join Group A Balochistan was supposed to join Group B Though the mission rejected separate nation demand the idea of separatism was still open with the grouping of sates Reaction on Cabinet mission- The reaction of Congress to the Cabinet Mission Plan- (i) Congress accepted the proposals with reservations. It accepted only that part of the scheme which dealt with the Constitution-making. (ii) It considered the Constituent Assembly as a sovereign body for drafting the Constitution. As such congress maintained that with their majority in the constituent assembly they will change this provision iii)It accepted only that part of the scheme which dealt with the Constitution-making. It considered the Constituent Assembly as a sovereign body for drafting the Constitution. Congress wanted the grouping of the Provinces as optional and not compulsory. iv) Congress rejected the Viceroy"s offer to form an Interim Government because of its limited status and powers and also because the principle of parity with the Muslim League was not acceptable to it. It was also opposed to the League"s claim that it alone had the right to nominate all the Muslim members to the Executive Council. Sardar Patel was totally in favor of the Cabinet Mission Plan. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was a lawyer and influential political leader in the Indian independence movement. Muslim league reaction- i)On this Muslim league walked out. Even though the Cabinet Mission rejected the demand for the creation of a Muslim majority Pakistan State, the Muslim League readily accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan in its entirety. This was done because the League leadership felt that the grouping of Muslim majority provinces implied the creation of Pakistan in a certain sense. The League requested Viceroy Lord Wavell to constitute the Interim Government according to the Plan. An interim government was created on 2nd September 1946 headed by JL Nehru without a Muslim league Later, Viceroy Wavell secretly brought the members of the Muslim League to join the interim govt on 26th Oct 1946 The Constituent Assembly which was framed to create the constitution of India held its first meeting on 9th Dec 1946.

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What was CR formula? Why did Jinnah reject the C. R. Formula? [150 words]

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##Question:What was CR formula? Why did Jinnah reject the C. R. Formula? [150 words]##Answer:.

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