title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Influence of vision and posture on grip-lift task parameters in healthy adults. | The grip-lift task enables a quantitative assessment of grasping ability. Patients are regularly assessed in a supine position, which offers a different view of the grasped object from that in the sitting position. To our knowledge, no data are currently available on the influence of posture and vision on grip-lift tas... | 25,221,847 | [
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Relationship between SNPs and expression level for candidate genes in rheumatoid arthritis. | The study of polymorphisms of genes differentially expressed may lead to the identification of putative causal genetic variants in multifactorial diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Based on preceding transcriptomic results, we genotyped 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) belonging to six genes (S100A8, ... | 25,221,852 | [
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Dry powder inhalers in cystic fibrosis: same old drugs but different benefits? | Newer 'innovative' formulations of antibiotics for Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in patients with cystic fibrosis include colistimethate sodium and tobramycin in the form of dry powders for inhalation (DPIs). Whilst these DPIs are anticipated to improve patient adherence because of increased convenience and eas... | 25,221,853 | [
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Alternatives to continuous positive airway pressure 2: mandibular advancement devices compared. | Although mandibular advancement devices (MADs) provide an alternative to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), their effectiveness and role remain unclear. Several recent studies and an updated meta-analysis have attempted to address these uncertainties. This review examin... | 25,221,854 | [
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Building a data sharing model for global genomic research. | Data sharing models designed to facilitate global business provide insights for improving transborder genomic data sharing. We argue that a flexible, externally endorsed, multilateral arrangement, combined with an objective third-party assurance mechanism, can effectively balance privacy with the need to share genomic ... | 25,221,857 | [
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Construction of 3,6-anhydrohexosides via intramolecular cyclization of triflates and its application to the synthesis of natural product isolated from leaves of Sauropus rostratus. | A novel synthetic approach to construct various 3,6-anhydrohexosides via an intramolecular cyclization of corresponding triflates is described. The nucleophilic attack from C3 p-methoxybenzylated hydroxyl to C6 trifluoromethanesulfonate on triflate structures triggered the cyclization reaction to provide 3,6-anhydrohex... | 25,221,862 | [
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Native chemical ligation: a boon to peptide chemistry. | The use of chemical ligation within the realm of peptide chemistry has opened various opportunities to expand the applications of peptides/proteins in biological sciences. Expansion and refinement of ligation chemistry has made it possible for the entry of peptides into the world of viable oral therapeutic drugs throug... | 25,221,869 | [
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Antioxidant activity and mechanisms of action of natural compounds isolated from lichens: a systematic review. | Chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases are characterized by an enhanced state of oxidative stress, which may result from the overproduction of reactive species and/or a decrease in antioxidant defenses. The search for new chemical entities with antioxidant profile is st... | 25,221,871 | [
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Identification of desiccation tolerance transcripts potentially involved in rape (Brassica napus L.) seeds development and germination. | To investigate regulatory processes and protective mechanisms leading to desiccation tolerance (DT) in seeds, cDNA amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) in conjunction with 128 primer combinations was used to detect differential gene expression in rape seeds in response to DT during seed development and ge... | 25,221,920 | [
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C1 metabolism plays an important role during formaldehyde metabolism and detoxification in petunia under liquid HCHO stress. | Petunia hybrida is a model ornamental plant grown worldwide. To understand the HCHO-uptake efficiency and metabolic mechanism of petunia, the aseptic petunia plants were treated in HCHO solutions. An analysis of HCHO-uptake showed that petunia plants effectively removed HCHO from 2, 4 and 6 mM HCHO solutions. The (13)C... | 25,221,921 | [
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An exogenous source of nitric oxide modulates zinc nutritional status in wheat plants. | The effect of addition of the nitric oxide donor S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) on the Zn nutritional status was evaluated in hydroponically-cultured wheat plants (Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring). Addition of GSNO in Zn-deprived plants did not modify biomass accumulation but accelerated leaf senescence in a mode con... | 25,221,922 | [
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MET and PI3K/mTOR as a potential combinatorial therapeutic target in malignant pleural mesothelioma. | Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. Studies have shown that both MET and its key downstream intracellular signaling partners, PI3K and mTOR, are overexpressed in MPM. Here we determined the combinatorial therapeutic efficacy of a new generation small molecule inhibitor o... | 25,221,930 | [
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mTORC1 is essential for early steps during Schwann cell differentiation of amniotic fluid stem cells and regulates lipogenic gene expression. | Schwann cell development is hallmarked by the induction of a lipogenic profile. Here we used amniotic fluid stem (AFS) cells and focused on the mechanisms occurring during early steps of differentiation along the Schwann cell lineage. Therefore, we initiated Schwann cell differentiation in AFS cells and monitored as we... | 25,221,943 | [
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Identification of degenerate nuclei and development of a SCAR marker for Flammulina velutipes. | Flammulina velutipes is one of the major edible mushrooms in the world. Recently, abnormalities that have a negative impact on crop production have been reported in this mushroom. These symptoms include slow vegetative growth, a compact mycelial mat, and few or even no fruiting bodies. The morphologies and fruiting cap... | 25,221,949 | [
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Seven rules to live by: accommodations in social work education and the field. | Students with disabilities are a growing population in higher education (National Center for Education Statistics, 2009 ). Providing accommodations for students with disabilities can raise ethical and social justice questions and pose challenges for social work faculty, administrators, and field instructors. Social wor... | 25,221,960 | [
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Improving the adoption of evidence-based practice through RN-to-BSN education. | Although enrollment in RN-to-BSN degree completion programs has grown profoundly, a dearth of literature exists regarding the impact of RN-to-BSN education and the adoption of evidence-based practice (EBP). This study examined the elements of RN-to-BSN education that improve the awareness and adoption for EBP. A mixed ... | 25,221,989 | [
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Effect of off-season flooding on growth, photosynthesis, carbohydrate partitioning, and nutrient uptake in Distylium chinense. | Distylium chinense is an evergreen shrub used for the vegetation recovery of floodplain and riparian areas in Three Gorges Reservoir Region. To clarify the morphological and physiological responses and tolerance of Distylium chinense to off-season flooding, a simulation flooding experiment was conducted during autumn a... | 25,222,006 | [
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Self-reported alcohol use and depressive symptoms after liver transplantation. | The prevalence of alcohol use among Finnish liver transplant recipients has not been studied before. We used self-report questionnaires and correlations between alcohol use liver biochemistry and depressive symptoms at the only transplant unit of the country, during a 6-month period in 2013. The final study population ... | 25,222,016 | [
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Type I collagen as an extracellular matrix for the in vitro growth of human small intestinal epithelium. | We previously reported in vitro maintenance and proliferation of human small intestinal epithelium using Matrigel, a proprietary basement membrane product. There are concerns over the applicability of Matrigel-based methods for future human therapies. We investigated type I collagen as an alternative for the culture of... | 25,222,024 | [
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Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations and Cerebral Abscess Recurrence in a Child With Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. | A 17-year-old boy was referred to our center with a history of brain abscess (BA) recurring after 9 years. The patient reported 2 previous treatments for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, sporadic nosebleeds, and familial history for epistaxis. Clinical investigations revealed arteriovenous malformations in lung, ... | 25,222,056 | [
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CD20 and Outcome of Childhood Precursor B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Meta-analysis. | CD20 is a B-cell differentiation antigen that is expressed variably in precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). The prognostic significance of CD20 expression in childhood BCP-ALL remains controversial. Some studies have demonstrated that CD20 overexpression correlates with worse survival in pediatric p... | 25,222,059 | [
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Idiopathic Hyperammonemia That Developed During Initial Treatment With Steroid in a Patient With Newly Diagnosed Leukemia. | Idiopathic hyperammonemia (IHA) has been described as a complication of intensive chemotherapy for the treatment of hematologic malignancy but has subsequently been found in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation and in those with solid tumors treated with 5-fluorouracil. Although IHA is a rare complication, i... | 25,222,063 | [
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Can Surgery be Avoided After Preoperative Chemoradiation for Rectal Cancer in the Era of Organ Preservation? Current Review of Literature. | Approximately 10% to 25% of patients have a pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. There is a compelling argument for attempting to avoid surgery in carefully selected groups of patients. Although nerve-preserving surgical techniques are now standard, the rates of urinary and sexual dysfunction ... | 25,222,074 | [
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Naturalistically observed conflict and youth asthma symptoms. | To investigate the links between naturalistically observed conflict, self-reported caregiver-youth conflict, and youth asthma symptoms. Fifty-four youth with asthma (age range: 10-17 years) wore the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) for a 4-day period to assess interpersonal conflict and caregiver-youth conflict ... | 25,222,090 | [
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Advanced amperometric respiration assay for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. | A ferricyanide-based electrochemical cell respiration assay was adapted for use in broad-spectrum antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). Total bacterial respiration was converted into faradaic current by electro-oxidation of ferrocyanide, produced when ferricyanide is reduced by bacterial electron-transport. For E... | 25,222,107 | [
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Understanding different sources of information: the acquisition of evidentiality. | This paper investigates six- to nine-year-old children's acquisition of evidentiality. In two minimally different tasks we assess whether children can be made to use a particular source of information by presenting them with a specific evidential term. That is, we assess whether children have an explicit awareness of t... | 25,222,123 | [
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Graphene oxide-MnFe2O4 magnetic nanohybrids for efficient removal of lead and arsenic from water. | We show that the hybrids of single-layer graphene oxide with manganese ferrite magnetic nanoparticles have the best adsorption properties for efficient removal of Pb(II), As(III), and As(V) from contaminated water. The nanohybrids prepared by coprecipitation technique were characterized using atomic force and scanning ... | 25,222,124 | [
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Role of Kinase Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and SRC in the Caerulein-Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Mice. | In this study, we identified the protein kinases that play the most distinct roles in the occurrence of acute pancreatitis (AP). Gene expression profile data were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database (GSE3644). The sample was from caerulein-induced AP mice. The intersection of the differentially expressed g... | 25,222,135 | [
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Small-molecule control of cytokine function: new opportunities for treating immune disorders. | Manipulating cytokine function with protein-based drugs has proven effective for treating a wide variety of autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders. However, the limited ability of protein-based drugs to modulate intracellular targets, including many implicated by studies of the genetics and physiology of these disea... | 25,222,143 | [
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Fluorinated TiO₂ as an ambient light-activated virucidal surface coating material for the control of human norovirus. | We evaluated the virucidal efficacy of light-activated fluorinated TiO₂ surface coatings on human norovirus and several surrogates (bacteriophage MS2, feline calcivirus (FCV), and murine norovirus (MNV)). Inactivation of viruses on surfaces exposed to a common fluorescent lamp was monitored and the effects of UVA inten... | 25,222,145 | [
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Vaccine-related internet search activity predicts H1N1 and HPV vaccine coverage: implications for vaccine acceptance. | The Internet is a primary source for health-related information, and Internet search activity is associated with infectious disease outbreaks. The authors hypothesized that Internet search activity for vaccine-related information would predict vaccination coverage. They examined Internet search activity for H1N1 and hu... | 25,222,149 | [
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Using estimated fetal weight from ultrasonography at 18 to 22 weeks to predict gestational diabetes mellitus and newborn macrosomia. | To determine if fetal macrosomia in the second trimester predicts the onset of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or large for gestational age (LGA) birth weight. We performed a case-control study using data from the Diabetes in Pregnancy Clinic in our tertiary care hospital. Cases were women with GDM requiring insuli... | 25,222,163 | [
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A 10-year service evaluation of an assertive community treatment team: trends in hospital bed use. | Studies of assertive community treatment (ACT) have shown various benefits, including reduced hospital bed use. In the UK, this finding was not replicated by randomised controlled trials (RCTs), which lacked fidelity to the model. Conversely, observational studies, while limited by their inherent weakness in implying c... | 25,222,169 | [
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Not just fun and games: a review of college drinking games research from 2004 to 2013. | Drinking games are a high-risk social drinking activity consisting of rules and guidelines that determine when and how much to drink (Polizzotto et al., 2007). Borsari's (2004) seminal review paper on drinking games in the college environment succinctly captured the published literature as of February 2004. However, re... | 25,222,171 | [
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Gender roles and binge drinking among Latino emerging adults: a latent class regression analysis. | Gender roles are often cited as a culturally specific predictor of drinking among Latino populations. This study used latent class regression to test the relationships between gender roles and binge drinking in a sample of Latino emerging adults. Participants were Latino emerging adults who participated in Wave III of ... | 25,222,172 | [
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Anxiety sensitivity mediates relations between emotional disorders and smoking. | Research has documented consistent and robust relations between emotional disorders (i.e., depressive and anxiety disorders) and smoking. Yet, it is presently unclear whether anxiety sensitivity--the fear of aversive internal anxiety states--accounts for the relations between emotional disorders and various smoking pro... | 25,222,178 | [
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Pathway analysis of microRNA expression profile during murine osteoclastogenesis. | To design novel therapeutics against bone loss, understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating osteoclastogenesis is critical. Osteoclast formation and function are tightly regulated by transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms. This stringent regulation is crucial to prevent excessive ... | 25,222,202 | [
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Influenza epidemiology, vaccine coverage and vaccine effectiveness in sentinel Australian hospitals in 2013: the Influenza Complications Alert Network. | The National Influenza Program aims to reduce serious morbidity and mortality from influenza by providing public funding for vaccination to at-risk groups. The Influenza Complications Alert Network (FluCAN) is a sentinel hospital-based surveillance program that operates at 14 sites in all states and territories in Aust... | 25,222,208 | [
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Role of miR-149C>T polymorphisms on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population. | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are thought to play a role in cancer development. We conducted a case-control study to investigate the association between polymorphisms in miR-149C>T and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. Duplex polymerase chain reaction with the confronting 2-pair primers were taken to genotype miR-149C>T.... | 25,222,224 | [
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Identification of genes involved in regulatory mechanism of pigments in broiler chickens. | Chicken is an important model organism that unites the evolutionary gap between mammals and other vertebrates and provide major source of protein from meat and eggs for all over the world population. However, specific genes underlying the regulatory mechanism of broiler pigmentation have not yet been determined. In ord... | 25,222,226 | [
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Torasemide reduces dilated cardiomyopathy, complication of arrhythmia, and progression to heart failure. | The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and types of arrhythmia and their relationship with the severity and prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and to investigate the therapeutic effect of torasemide versus furosemide on CHF and incidence of arrhythmia. DC... | 25,222,231 | [
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MTHFR C677T polymorphism and osteoporotic fracture in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis. | Numerous studies have evaluated the association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and osteoporotic fracture risk in postmenopausal women. However, the results have been inconsistent. We performed a meta-analysis of the association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and osteoporotic fracture risk in postmenopausal women. O... | 25,222,234 | [
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Population structure and genetic diversity of maize inbreds derived from tropical hybrids. | The objectives of this study were to identify the population structure and to assess the genetic diversity of maize inbreds. We genotyped 81 microsatellite loci of 90 maize inbreds that were derived from tropical hybrids and populations. The population structure analysis was based on a Bayesian approach. Each subpopula... | 25,222,235 | [
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Distribution of CXCR2 +1208 T/C gene polymorphisms in relation to opportunistic infections among HIV-infected patients in Limpopo Province, South Africa. | Interleukin 8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types, including epithelial cells, and its receptor is CXCR2. IL-8 plays an important role in the initiation and amplification of inflammatory diseases, including opportunistic infections. With the advent of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) an... | 25,222,246 | [
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Association of MLL3 expression with prognosis in gastric cancer. | Low expression of myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3 (MLL3) is reportedly associated with gastric cancer and tumor progression. The purpose of this study was to examine the expression of MLL3 in tissue samples of patients with gastric cancer and to analyze the relationship between MLL3 protein expression and ... | 25,222,251 | [
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Xuemaitong granules attenuate carotid atherosclerosis by decreasing the expression of CD14+CD16+ monocytes, IL-6, TNF-α, and hsCRP. | Carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) has been extensively studied because its position can be easily observed. Our objective was to investigate the effects of Xuemaitong granules on the generation and activation of CD14+CD16+ monocytes on the inflammatory reaction in CAS patients. In this study, 22 male apolipoprotein E (apoE... | 25,222,252 | [
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Case report. Novel and recurrent COL7A1 mutations in Chinese patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa. | Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa (DEB-Pr) is a rare subtype of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB). This disease is characterized by severe itching, lichenoid nodules or prurigo-like lesions, and linear scarring with a predilection for the extensor limbs. Pathogenic mutations in the type VII collagen alp... | 25,222,259 | [
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Comorbid addiction and major mental illness in Europe: a narrative review. | Most evidence about comorbid addiction and major mental illness comes from the USA, since this literature remains relatively limited in many European countries. The purpose of this review was to examine prevalence, policies, and treatment systems of comorbid substance misuse and psychotic illness in Europe, illustratin... | 25,222,286 | [
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Electrophysiological spatiotemporal dynamics during implicit visual threat processing. | Numerous studies have found evidence for corticolimbic theta band electroencephalographic (EEG) oscillations in the neural processing of visual stimuli perceived as threatening. However, varying temporal and topographical patterns have emerged, possibly due to varying arousal levels of the stimuli. In addition, recent ... | 25,222,294 | [
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Small-molecule labeling of live cell surfaces for three-dimensional super-resolution microscopy. | Precise imaging of the cell surface of fluorescently labeled bacteria requires super-resolution methods because the size-scale of these cells is on the order of the diffraction limit. In this work, we present a photocontrollable small-molecule rhodamine spirolactam emitter suitable for non-toxic and specific labeling o... | 25,222,297 | [
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Hospital length-of-stay is associated with rhinovirus etiology of bronchiolitis. | To determine whether hospital length-of-stay (LOS) for bronchiolitis is influenced by the causative virus: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or rhinovirus. This prospective study was carried out in 3 university hospitals in Finland during 2 consecutive winter seasons. We enrolled consecutive children <2 years of age... | 25,222,302 | [
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0.1670369,
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0.0190044... |
Elevated aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index in perinatally HIV-infected children in the United States. | Elevated aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index may signal liver fibrosis. Among 397 US children with perinatal HIV infection, at baseline was >1.5 in 0.8% [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.2-2.2%) and >0.5 in 6.5% (95% CI, 4.3-9.4%); incidence on study was 0.5 (95% CI, 0.2-1.2) and 6.4 (95% CI, 4.8-8.... | 25,222,306 | [
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0.3609904,
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Acquired drug resistance during inadequate therapy in a young child with tuberculosis. | Drug resistance in children with tuberculosis is usually primary (transmitted); however, resistance acquisition during treatment is possible. We describe a child with tuberculosis who acquired drug resistance while receiving directly observed but inadequate first-line therapy and the programmatic and clinical factors t... | 25,222,312 | [
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Electrochemical degradation of refractory pollutants using TiO2 single crystals exposed by high-energy {001} facets. | Anodic material plays a vital role in electrochemical water treatment. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been widely recognized as an excellent semiconductor photocatalyst, rather than an efficient electrocatalyst, due to its relatively low electric conductivity and poor electrochemical activity. In this work, it is found th... | 25,222,331 | [
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The impact of training schedules on the sleep and fatigue of elite athletes. | In any sport, successful performance requires a planned approach to training and recovery. While sleep is recognized as an essential component of this approach, the amount and quality of sleep routinely obtained by elite athletes has not been systematically evaluated. Data were collected from 70 nationally ranked athle... | 25,222,347 | [
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Communication of a mental health diagnosis: a systematic synthesis and narrative review. | There is limited understanding of the mechanisms used to effectively communicate with service-users about their mental health diagnoses. To conduct a systematic synthesis of studies that present data on the communication of a psychiatric diagnosis. Comprehensive database and manual searches were conducted resulting in ... | 25,222,370 | [
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Near-infrared light activated azo-BF2 switches. | Increasing the electron density in BF2-coodinated azo compounds through para-substitution leads to a bathochromic shift in their activation wavelength. When the substituent is dimethyl amine, or the like, the trans/cis isomerization process can be efficiently modulated using near infrared light. The electron donating c... | 25,222,380 | [
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Affordable housing and health: a health impact assessment on physical inspection frequency. | To characterize the prevalence of health-related housing quality exposure for the vulnerable populations that live in affordable housing. Retrospective cross-sectional study. Affordable housing properties in Ohio inspected between 2007 and 2011. Stratified random sample of physical inspection reports (n = 370), includi... | 25,222,383 | [
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Comparative effectiveness of generic and brand-name statins on patient outcomes: a cohort study. | Statins are effective in preventing cardiovascular events, but patients do not fully adhere to them. To determine whether patients are more adherent to generic statins versus brand-name statins (lovastatin, pravastatin, or simvastatin) and whether greater adherence improves health outcomes. Observational, propensity sc... | 25,222,387 | [
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Mental health screening in kindergarten youth: a multistudy examination of the concurrent and diagnostic validity of the Impairment Rating Scale. | Using a multistudy approach, we examined the utility of the Impairment Rating Scale (IRS; Fabiano et al., 2006) as a screening tool for detecting kindergarten children who are at risk for social, emotional, academic, and behavioral problems. In Study 1 (N = 568), we evaluated the concurrent validity, discriminant valid... | 25,222,431 | [
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An information capacity limitation of visual short-term memory. | Research suggests that visual short-term memory (VSTM) has both an item capacity, of around 4 items, and an information capacity. We characterize the information capacity limits of VSTM using a task in which observers discriminated the orientation of a single probed item in displays consisting of 1, 2, 3, or 4 orthogon... | 25,222,469 | [
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MOF-derived cobalt-doped ZnO@C composites as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. | Cobalt (Co)-doped MOF-5s (Co-MOF-5s) were first synthesized by a secondary growth method, followed by a heat treatment to yield Co-doped ZnO coated with carbon (CZO@C). Compared with carbon-coated ZnO (ZnO@C), the doping of Co increased the graphitization degree of the carbon on the surface of CZO@C nanoparticles and e... | 25,222,492 | [
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Synthesis and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of 5,6-dihydropyrazolo/pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline derivatives. | Some 5,6-dihydropyrazolo/pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline derivatives were rationally designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity for the first time. Some notions about structure activity relationships are presented. The compounds 6g, 6h and 6e were found to be significantly active a... | 25,222,504 | [
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A bis(amido) ligand set that supports two-coordinate chromium in the +1, +2, and +3 oxidation states. | The amido ligand -N(Si(i)Pr3)DIPP (DIPP = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) has been used to prepare two-coordinate complexes of Cr(I), Cr(II), and Cr(III). The two-coordinate Cr(II) complex has also been used to prepare a three-coordinate Cr(III) iodide complex, which can be used to access a stable Cr(III) methyl species. | 25,222,516 | [
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Safety organizing, emotional exhaustion, and turnover in hospital nursing units. | Prior research has found that safety organizing behaviors of registered nurses (RNs) positively impact patient safety. However, little research exists on how engaging in safety organizing affects caregivers. While we know that organizational processes can have divergent effects on organizational and employee outcomes, ... | 25,222,533 | [
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Chapter 1 posttraumatic stress disorder: a view from the operating theater. | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that develops following exposure to a traumatic event. The prevalence and symptom severity of PTSD is greater in military combat Veterans than the civilian population. Although PTSD is a psychiatric disorder, in Veterans, it is associated with several physical... | 25,222,535 | [
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Chapter 8 family caregivers of veterans: a critical review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future research. | In recent years, research on caregiving has grown in both quality and quantity. Caregivers play an important role in supporting and promoting the health and recovery of injured, disabled, and ill family members in their care. Although researchers have made a substantial contribution to our understanding of family careg... | 25,222,542 | [
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The wheat E subunit of V-type H+-ATPase is involved in the plant response to osmotic stress. | The vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-type H+-ATPase) plays important roles in establishing an electrochemical H+-gradient across tonoplast, energizing Na+ sequestration into the central vacuole, and enhancing salt stress tolerance in plants. In this paper, a putative E subunit of the V-type H+-ATPase gene, W36 was isolated f... | 25,222,556 | [
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Functional features and protein network of human sperm-egg interaction. | Elucidation of the sperm-egg interaction at the molecular level is one of the unresolved problems in sexual reproduction, and understanding the molecular mechanism is crucial in solving problems in infertility and failed in vitro fertilization (IVF). Many molecular interactions in the form of protein-protein interactio... | 25,222,562 | [
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Control of varicella in the post-vaccination era in Australia: a model-based assessment of catch-up and infant vaccination strategies for the future. | In Australia, varicella vaccine was universally funded in late 2005 as a single dose at 18 months. A school-based catch-up programme for children aged 10-13 years without a history of infection or vaccination was funded until 2015, when those eligible for universal infant vaccination would have reached the age of high ... | 25,222,565 | [
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Religiosity as a Predictor of Adolescents' Substance Use Disorder Treatment Outcomes. | A growing body of research on adults with substance use disorders (SUDs) suggests that higher levels of religiosity and/or spirituality are associated with better treatment outcomes. However, investigation into the role of religiosity and spirituality in adolescent SUD treatment response remains scarce. The present stu... | 25,222,569 | [
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The influence of splenectomy performed simultaneously with gastrectomy on postoperative complications in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery with the intention to treat. | Despite the growing understanding of the pathophysiological processes in the perioperative period and significant advancements in surgical techniques, operative treatment for gastric cancer remains a challenge for surgeons, especially because the primary procedure of total or nearly total gastrectomy must at times be e... | 25,222,578 | [
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The outcome of targeted therapy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) with non-exon 11 KIT mutations. | GIST is the most common mesenchymal tumour of gastrointestinal tract arising from mutation of KIT or PDGFRA gene. Surgery is the primary method of treatment, however a targeted therapy with imatinib is necessary due to recurrence. The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy of the targeted chemotherapy in advanced ga... | 25,222,580 | [
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First- and fifth-minute Apgar scores of 0-3 and infant mortality: a population-based study in São Paulo State of Brazil. | To determine the infant mortality of newborns with 1- and 5-min Apgar scores of 0-3. Population cohort study with neonates with birth weight ≥400 g, gestational age ≥22 weeks and 1- and 5-min Apgar scores of 0-3, without malformations, born in São Paulo State (Brazil) from January 2006 to December 2007. Apgar scores we... | 25,222,589 | [
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Hand preference status and reach kinematics in infants. | Infants show age-related improvements in reach straightness and smoothness over the first years of life as well as a decrease in average movement speed. This period of changing kinematics overlaps the emergence of handedness. We examined whether infant hand preference status is related to the development of motor contr... | 25,222,613 | [
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Neuromodulation for mood and memory: from the engineering bench to the patient bedside. | Brain stimulation, in the form of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), has long been a gold standard treatment for depression, but today, the field of neuromodulation is rapidly changing with the advent of newer and more precise tools to alter neuroplasticity and to treat brain-based disorders. Now there are new means to i... | 25,222,617 | [
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The partition behavior of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanesulfonamide (FOSA) on microplastics. | Microplastics have been recognized as transport vectors for heavy metals and organic pollutants to marine animals. Thus, the sorption behavior of contaminant on microplastic is crucial to their transport in marine system. In this study, the sorption behavior of PFOS and FOSA (two perfluorochemicals) on three kinds of m... | 25,222,623 | [
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Self-organized polyelectrolyte end-grafted layers under nanoconfinement. | Layers of end-grafted weak polyelectrolytes in poor solvent self-organize into a rich variety of structures (such as micelles, micelles coexisting with nonaggregated chains, stripes and layers with solvent-filled holes) due to the subtle competition among hydrophobic, electrostatic and steric interactions and the chemi... | 25,222,704 | [
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Amelioration of the effects of obesity on short-term postoperative complications of laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair. | Recent studies indicate that laparoscopic ventral hernia repair has a lower incidence of postoperative surgical site infections (SSI) and length of stay (LOS). There is limited literature evaluating postoperative SSI, LOS, blood loss, and operation time (OT) in obese patients. The objective of this study was to compare... | 25,222,715 | [
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Automated graph regularized projective nonnegative matrix factorization for document clustering. | In this paper, a novel projective nonnegative matrix factorization (PNMF) method for enhancing the clustering performance is presented, called automated graph regularized projective nonnegative matrix factorization (AGPNMF). The idea of AGPNMF is to extend the original PNMF by incorporating the automated graph regulari... | 25,222,725 | [
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Granular robust mean-CVaR feedstock flow planning for waste-to-energy systems under integrated uncertainty. | In the context of robust optimization with information granules for distributional parameters, this paper investigates a two-stage waste-to-energy feedstock flow planning problem with uncertain capacity expansion costs. The objective is to minimize the worst-case overall loss in a mean-risk criterion where the risk is ... | 25,222,726 | [
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A comprehensive analysis of small-passerine fatalities from collision with turbines at wind energy facilities. | Small passerines, sometimes referred to as perching birds or songbirds, are the most abundant bird group in the United States (US) and Canada, and the most common among bird fatalities caused by collision with turbines at wind energy facilities. We used data compiled from 116 studies conducted in the US and Canada to e... | 25,222,738 | [
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MiR393 regulation of auxin signaling and redox-related components during acclimation to salinity in Arabidopsis. | One of the most striking aspects of plant plasticity is the modulation of development in response to environmental changes. Plant growth and development largely depend on the phytohormone auxin that exerts its function through a partially redundant family of F-box receptors, the TIR1-AFBs. We have previously reported t... | 25,222,737 | [
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-0.3126901,
-0.09145188,
-0.1871492,
-0.09382892,
0.03357868,
-0.0423954,
-0.1625306,
0.01721429,
0.152758,
-0.3235929,
-0.04571662,
0.09885108,
-0.3781181,
-0.4069584,
0.03899125,
-0.09008429,
0.1408476,
-0.04881117,
0.6430973,
-0.4560... |
The relationships between serum sclerostin, bone mineral density, and vascular calcification in rheumatoid arthritis. | Recent data indicate that the secreted glycoprotein sclerostin may be involved in vascular calcification (VC). The objective of the study was to establish whether serum sclerostin levels are associated with VC in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with amb... | 25,222,755 | [
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The case for single pill combinations. | Although the need for combination therapy of hypertension was obvious from the early intervention trials, administration of such therapy as fixed-dose or single-pill combinations has only reached general acceptance in recent years. The main reason for this change of mind documented in the recommendation of using single... | 25,222,763 | [
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0.1389877,
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Parental psychopathology and treatment outcome for anxious youth: roles of family functioning and caregiver strain. | Research has examined the effects of parental psychopathology, family functioning, and caregiver strain on treatment response in anxious youths. Although these variables have shown individual links to youth treatment response, theoretical models for their combined effects remain unexplored. This study tested the hypoth... | 25,222,799 | [
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Self-efficacy for exercise, more than disease-related factors, is associated with objectively assessed exercise time and sedentary behaviour in rheumatoid arthritis. | Until recently, reports of physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were limited to self-report methods and/or leisure-time physical activity. Our objectives were to assess, determine correlates of, and compare to well-matched controls both exercise and sedentary time in a typical clinical cohort of RA. Persons w... | 25,222,824 | [
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Profiling of thiol-containing compounds by stable isotope labeling double precursor ion scan mass spectrometry. | Here we developed a novel strategy of isotope labeling in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography-double precursor ion scan mass spectrometry (IL-LC-DPIS-MS) analysis for nontargeted profiling of thiol-containing compounds. In this strategy, we synthesized a pair of isotope labeling reagents (ω-bromoace... | 25,222,826 | [
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0.06389106,
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Comparison of equations with estimate renal function to predict serum vancomycin concentration in patients with spinal cord injury--does the use of cystatin C improve accuracy? | Vancomycin dose selection is challenging in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population because of the difficulty in accurately estimating the renal function. Creatinine-based equations have been shown to be unreliable in this patient population. Adjusted equations designed for patients with SCI have not been well studied.... | 25,222,855 | [
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0.04006359,
-0.090955... |
Development of new estradiol-cationic lipid hybrids: ten-carbon twin chain cationic lipid is a more suitable partner for estradiol to elicit better anticancer activity. | The present study illustrates the synthesis and anticancer evaluation of six, ten, twelve and fourteen carbon chain containing cationic lipidated-estradiol hybrids. Previously, we have established the lipidation strategy to introduce anticancer activities in various pharmacophores including estradiol (ES). In this stru... | 25,222,876 | [
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0.3328993,
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... |
Graphene activating room-temperature ferromagnetic exchange in cobalt-doped ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor quantum dots. | Control over the magnetic interactions in dilute magnetic semiconductor quantum dots (DMSQDs) is a key issue to future development of nanometer-sized integrated "spintronic" devices. However, manipulating the magnetic coupling between impurity ions in DMSQDs remains a great challenge because of the intrinsic quantum co... | 25,222,885 | [
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0.1617992,
0.2188253,
0.0745906,
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Pediatrician perceptions of an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship intervention. | Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing commonly occurs in pediatric outpatients with acute respiratory tract infections. Antimicrobial stewardship programs are recommended for use in the hospital, but less is known about whether and how they will work in the ambulatory setting. Following a successful cluster-randomized t... | 25,222,901 | [
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Lessons learned from implementing Clostridium difficile-focused antibiotic stewardship interventions. | To determine whether controlling the prescription of targeted antibiotics would translate to a measurable reduction in hospital-onset Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) rates. A multicenter before-and-after intervention comparative study. Ten medical centers in the greater New York region. Intervention group compris... | 25,222,903 | [
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0.0005952236,
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0.1767558,
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0.1353576,
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0.03556479,
... |
Detection of nitrobenzene compounds in surface water by ion mobility spectrometry coupled with molecularly imprinted polymers. | Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) was explored in the selective detection of nitrobenzene compounds in industrial waste water and surface water, and the selectivity was theoretically elucidated with the transformation energy in the product ion formation reaction. A linear detection range of 0.5-50 ppm and a limit of dete... | 25,222,927 | [
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0.305821,
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0.07973731,
0.1789778,
0.01096128,
-0.08482322,
... |
A Novel ECG Data Compression Method Using Adaptive Fourier Decomposition With Security Guarantee in e-Health Applications. | This paper presents a novel electrocardiogram (ECG) compression method for e-health applications by adapting an adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD) algorithm hybridized with a symbol substitution (SS) technique. The compression consists of two stages: first stage AFD executes efficient lossy compression with high fide... | 25,222,961 | [
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0.001786939,
0.05049,
-0.2436352... |
[Effects of water depth on the growth of Vallisneria natans and photosynthetic system II photochemical characteristics of the leaves]. | The effects of water depth on the growth of Vallisneria natans and photosynthetic system II photochemical characteristics of the leaves were investigated at three depths of 0.6, 1.3 and 2.0 m. The rapid fluorescence induction kinetics curves (OJIP) of the leaves were measured with Plant Efficiency Analyzer and analyzed... | 25,223,016 | [
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0.7944861,
0.6631425,
0.209858,
0.488295,
0.4332115,
-0.1327777,
-0.306... |
[Effect of tillage patterns on the structure of weed communities in oat fields in the cold and arid region of North China]. | In order to clarify the effects of tillage patterns on farmland weed community structure and crop production characteristics, based on 10 years location experiment with no-tillage, subsoiling and conventional tillage in the cold and arid region of North China, and supplementary experiment of plowing after 10 years no-t... | 25,223,030 | [
0.3519221,
0.4068045,
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0.2129359,
0.08540577,
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0.1616977,
0.0347412,
0.2339175,
0.03877105,
0.707122,
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0.17... |
[Seroepidemiological survey on echinococcosis in primary school pupils of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province in 2012]. | In May 2012, 11 echinococcosis-endemic counties in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan were chosen, and two primary schools were randomly selected in each county from urban and non-urban area. Serum anti-echinococcus IgG was detected by ELISA. Among 5 171 sampled children, the sero-positive rate was 0.8% (43... | 25,223,054 | [
-0.09255815,
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0.294317,
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0.1370271,
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0.1912099,
0.1724745,
0.3097203,
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... |
[Intestinal pathological changes of Kunming mice infected by Cryptosporidium and the therapeutic efficacy of spiramycin on infected mice]. | To observe the symptom, disease course of Crytosporidium-infected mice, and the therapeutic effect of spiramycin on infected mice. Seventy Kunming mice were randomly divided into normal control group (A, n = 10) and 3 experimental groups (B, C, and D). Mice in groups B, C, and D (n = 20) were immunosuppressed with 5, 7... | 25,223,061 | [
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0.1035502,
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0.07786395,
0.4568747,
0.1343851,
0.08929629,
-0.147832,
... |
Mean size as a unit of visual working memory. | Visual environments often contain multiple elements, some of which are similar to one another or spatially grouped together. In the current study we investigated how one can use perceptual groups in representing ensemble features of the groups. In experiment 1 we found that participants' performance improved when items... | 25,223,110 | [
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0.4350491,
0.1435219,
0.04066249,
0.01635209,
0.4199237,
-0.1027255,
... |
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