If you own the vehicle but do not have the certified photocopy or the written verification , it may be registered if you present an out - of - state registration document issued in your name. After the lien is satisfied , you will receive the original out - of - state title certificate from the lienholder. To apply for a original NYS Certificate of Title , you must mail to the DMV Title Bureau: the notice of lien satisfaction, the original out - of - state issued title certificate, and a letter explaining your circumstances.


What if I need a duplicate title or if my title is lost or stolen?


A duplicate title is needed if your title certificate has been damaged, lost or stolen. You may apply online [7] or at any motor vehicle office for a duplicate title with no change of address.


If you apply at an office , submit an Application For Duplicate Certificate Of Title PDF [8] MV-902, and provide proof of your identity and current address. The fee is $20.00. Your duplicate title will be processed within 72 hours after your application is accepted and will be promptly mailed to you.


You also may mail your application to the DMV Title Bureau, with photocopies of your proofs of identity and address and the $20.00 fee by check or money order, payable to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.


If you mail the application , please allow added time for postal delivery to the DMV.


Please note: As soon as a duplicate title has been processed , the original title and any prior duplicates are no longer valid and may not be used to transfer your vehicle.


What is a lien, and how is it recorded on my title?


A " lien " means that someone other than the owner has a security interest in your motor vehicle, motorboat, or manufactured home. This usually is the bank or finance company that loaned you money to pay for its purchase. The lienholder is listed on the title certificate and on the DMV computer records. The lienholder or dealership will complete forms and pay a fee to have the DMV record the lien on your title. As the new owner , you probably will not be involved in filing the lien. The lender cannot charge you the recording fee.


A lien recorded on an out - of - state title will automatically be printed on a New York title certificate unless your New York title application includes proof that the loan has been paid in full.


If a lienholder unknown to you is listed on your title certificate , contact a DMV Call Center.


What if a lienholder has the original out-of-state title?


Unless the lien is satisfied , you can receive a New York registration but not a Certificate of Title. To register , obtain a certified photocopy of the title, or written verification from the other state's motor vehicle title authority that you are the owner, and a letter from the lienholder authorizing you to register the car in New York. To receive a New York State title certificate after the lien is satisfied , you must mail the out - of - state title, the proof of lien satisfaction, and a letter of explanation to the Title Bureau.


How do I remove a lien from my NY title and get a "clear" title?


When you have paid your loan in full , the lienholder must promptly send you a proof of lien satisfaction called a " lien release. " This is usually a Notice of Recorded Lien MV-901, marked and endorsed by the lender proving payment. It might also be a letter on the lender's stationery identifying the borrower's name, the vehicle by make, year and vehicle identification number, certifying the date of full payment and release of the security interest, and signed by an officer of the lending institution. Keep this lien release. You will need to give it to a buyer, along with your title certificate, when you transfer ownership. The DMV will accept only the signed, original release.


You also may request the DMV Title Bureau to remove the lien from your New York State issued title by mailing the original lien release form or letter, the original title certificate, and a check or money order for $20 payable to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. Photocopies are not accepted.


If your address has changed since the title was issued , send proof of your current address examples: a photocopy of your current registration, driver license, or utility bill. A new title certificate that does not indicate the lien will be promptly processed and mailed to you.


PLEASE NOTE : You are not required to obtain a clear title after the lien has been satisfied. Keep the original lien release, attach it to your title and give it to the vehicle purchaser when you transfer ownership.


How do I transfer a title?


You cannot transfer a title certificate to a new owner if the reverse side of the title is already signed over to you. You first must obtain a title in your own name, then transfer it to the new owner.


The DMV will not accept titles with cross - outs, alterations or erasures of any kind. As seller , you must complete the " Transfer by Owner " section on the back of the title. Do not write on or mark the front. Do not fill in any information until you actually make the transfer to the new owner. If you change or correct any information, including signatures or addresses , the title will not be valid. If the title is voided , even if by error , you must obtain a duplicate title see above What If I Need A Duplicate Title or My Title Is Lost Or Stolen? before you can transfer ownership.


For motor vehicles that are 10 model years old or newer , the seller must complete the odometer disclosure statement on the back of the title certificate. For vehicles older than 10 model years , odometer disclosure is not required.


The Damage Disclosure Statement on the back of the NYS title certificate must be completed for all vehicles regardless of the vehicle's age.


Then , in the title certificate transfer portion , clearly print the seller's name and address, the buyer's name and address, and the date of transfer. As seller , when you sign on the line for " Seller's Signature , " the vehicle will immediately belong to the new owner.


The new owner cannot legally drive the vehicle before obtaining new license plates and a new registration, or transfer them from another registered vehicle.


Tip: Before you complete the sale , take your license plates off the vehicle, and remove your registration sticker from the windshield. Unless you transfer the plates to another vehicle , turn them in at a DMV office as soon as possible.


What is a motor vehicle "branding"?


A motor vehicle branding is a written notice that a motor vehicle previously either: did not conform to its warranty; had been rebuilt following damage in excess of 75% of its retail value at the time of loss; originally entered New York State under a branded out - of - state title; had not been manufactured to U.S. standards; has been reconstructed; or is not equipped with a tamper - resistant odometer.


A dealer must inform a customer, in writing, if a branded vehicle is being shown or sold. This may be a notice placed on the dealer's bill of sale or handed to the customer. The branding also may be a printed notice on the front of the title.


Read the DMV publication Let the Buyer Be Aware, Buying a New or Used Car [9] C-18 for helpful information about brands on titles and what they mean. If you are considering a vehicle that has a title with any notation you do not understand , contact a DMV Call Center for information before you purchase the vehicle.


What should I do if I'm the buyer?


Carefully examine the current owner's Certificate of Title MV-999 you buy. Be sure the information is correct , and that the title certificate identifies the motor vehicle, motorboat, or manufactured home being sold. Compare the vehicle identification number VIN on the title with the actual VIN.


A motorboat's VIN is located on its hull , and a manufactured home's VIN is stamped on its chassis. A motor vehicle's VIN is usually located on the driver's side dashboard, near the windshield :


For a motor vehicle 10 years old and newer , be sure the odometer reading, your name and address as buyer, and the date are printed clearly in the spaces provided under " TRANSFER BY OWNER " on the reverse of the title. If the odometer reading is not available on the title , you must obtain a completed Odometer And Damage Disclosure Statement PDF [10] MV-103 from the seller. Sign as indicated on the appropriate place on the title certificate or on the MV-103 to acknowledge you have seen the reported mileage.


For a motor vehicle 8 years old or newer , be sure the seller has completed the appropriate damage disclosure statement. This statement indicates whether or not the vehicle's new title certificate should be branded " Rebuilt Salvage. " The damage disclosure statement is printed on the reverse of title certificates issued beginning 1994. If an older version of the title is used , the seller must give you a completed Odometer And Disclosure Statement MV-103, available at any motor vehicle office. It is also available from a DMV Call Center or from the DMV Internet Office.


If the seller indicates the vehicle has been damaged to the extent that the cost of repairs would be in excess of 75 percent of the retail value of the vehicle at the time of loss , the vehicle cannot be registered. It must undergo a salvage vehicle examination by DMV. After the vehicle passes the exam , the DMV will issue a branded title.


PLEASE NOTE: If the vehicle is 8 model years old or newer , the DMV will NOT register your motor vehicle or issue you a new title certificate unless the seller has completed, and you have signed, the damage disclosure statement on the reverse of the vehicle's Certificate of Title MV-999 or attached a completed damage disclosure on an Odometer And Damage Disclosure Statement MV-103.


IMPORTANT : THE DMV MUST EXAMINE EVERY VEHICLE IDENTIFIED " REBUILT SALVAGE " FOR STOLEN PARTS THE VEHICLE CAN BE REGISTERED OR TITLED.


Be sure the person named on the front of the title is the person actually transferring it. Do not accept a title with anything altered, crossed - out, written - over or erased.


If a lienholder is listed on the front of the title , be sure the seller gives you the original proof of lien release before you complete the purchase. Otherwise, you may become responsible for the lien , and your purchase could be repossessed for non - payment.


As the new owner , you will need proof of the purchase price for sales tax purposes--have the seller fill out the appropriate NYS vehicle sales tax form, most often the " Affidavit of Sale / Statement of Transaction " DTF-802 available at any motor vehicle office, by request from a DMV Call Center or from the DMV Internet Office. Bring the completed form when you apply for registration and title.


Then have the seller sign his or her name in full on the line marked " Seller's Signature. " The purchase now belongs to you.


C-19 02/00


Return to DMV Publications [12 ]


A Driving School License is required of any person, firm, association or corporation engaged in the business of giving instruction in the operation of motor vehicles or motorcycles for hire. The process of opening a driving school involves several steps. These steps are also outlined in the form Opening a Driving School [1] MV-299.2.


To open a driving school , you will need to meet DMV s requirements below for your place of business a qualified, experienced instructor see below to meet DMV s requirements for records receipts, etc. and record - keeping authority to operate a business in New York State and this location


Requirements


You must receive approval from DMV for the use of the name for your driving school see also Request for Approval of Driving School Name [2] before you submit an application.


be at least 50 square feet, which is accessible by your customers be in a suitable building see Part 76.2 for details be at least 1,500 feet from a DMV office or road test area


Applicant must be given a receipt for all payments hours of operation schedule of fees


NOTE: If your school will teach the Pre - licensing course , you must also have a classroom that meets DMV s requirements see also Request for Premises Check [3]. you must have an experienced instructor who holds a valid instructor s card, and has at least 1,000 hours of experience as a behind - the - wheel instructor. you must keep appropriate records. you must have a vehicle used for training and testing students that meets DMV s requirements see also List of Driving School Vehicles [4]. All vehicles except motorcycles must have Student Driver signs and be equipped with dual - control brakes and mirrors for the instructors use.


After you receive approval of your business name from DMV , you must submit the following items to DMV your Request for Approval of Driving School Name [2] form MV-299.3 that shows your Driving School name was approved by the DMV see " Driving School Name Approval " above a completed Driving School License Application [5] form MV-521. You must list at least one Driving School Instructor who holds a valid Driving School Instructor Certificate MV-524 and has a minimum of 1,000 hours of behind - the - wheel instruction experience the application fee of $50.00 non - refundable. Make your check or money order payable to " Commissioner of Motor Vehicles ". We cannot accept cash or credit cards a completed Personal History [6] form MV-521.1 for each owner, partner, corporate officer, agent, employee and major stockholder 20% or more of stock listed on your Driving School Application MV-521 if you have employees , you must submit proof of current Workers Compensation and Disability Benefits Insurance Coverage. See the instructions on the Driving School License Application [5] MV-521 for more information if you do not have employees , you must submit a completed CE-200 available from the NY State Worker's Compensation Board. This form is to show a government agency that NY State Workers Compensation and Disability Benefits insurance are not required a X-201 , a X-74 or DOS-1025. See Opening a Driving School [1] MV-299.2 for more details a copy of the lease for your proposed place of business a Certificate of Occupancy for your proposed place of business a copy of the receipt provided to clients as required by Section 76.8 of the Commissioner's Regulations [7]. See also Receipts and Contracts [8] MV-299.4 a copy of the Student Record Card as required by Section 76.8 of the Commissioner's Regulations [7 ] a schedule of fees for all services your driving school will provide a list of all vehicles to be used in training and testing. See also List of Driving School Vehicles [4] MV-527 an Application for Driving School Instructor Certificate [9] MV-523 for each instructor


New York State Department of Motor VehiclesBureau of Driver Training Programs6 Empire State Plaza , Room 327Albany , NY 12228 473 - 7174


After application is submitted


After your application is reviewed by DMV in Albany , it is sent to your local Motor Vehicle office. Your local Motor Vehicle office will schedule an inspection. When the inspector visits your location , be prepared to show the original lease the original business certificate and/or corporate papers and/or filing receipt a sample customer receipt and student record card signs and advertising see Commissioner Regulations Part 76.21 [7 ] a permanent, bound book or record - keeping system a filing cabinet


If your school intends to offer the Pre - Licensing Course , you will also need to have the classroom inspected. The classroom requirements are listed on the Request for Premise Check [3] form MV-279, and include the classroom must be clean, comfortable, and easily accessible to students with disabilities adequate seating for each student adequate heating , ventilation , and lighting rest room facilities easily accessible to all students appropriate chalkboard , flipcharts , and audio / visual equipment


If the classroom facilities are combined with office space , the combined total must be at least 200 square feet


After approval


After your business location is inspected and approved , we will notify you that you need to pay the driving school license fee of $50. Your new license will be valid for one year.


Once we receive the driving school license fee , we will mail your Driving School License which must be posted in plain sight in your place of business and a Driving School Instructor Certificate for each of your instructors.


If you have any questions about these requirements or documentation , please call Driver Training Programs at 1 - 518 - 473 - 7174.


I received a suspension order for an unsatisfied judgment related to a motor vehicle accident, collision or crash. What do I need to do?


To remove a suspension related to an unsatisfied judgment , you must resolve the judgment.


If you were notified that there is an unsatisfied judgment suspension on your record you must contact the attorney or court that issued the judgment. The information on the suspension order will advise you of the name of the court and the court index number for the judgment. The DMV cannot clear the suspension without proof from the court. Once you receive the original documentation from the court or attorney , you must send the original documents to DMV for clearance.


If you do not know which court to contact , you can call the NY State DMV Insurance Services Bureau. See Contact us [1].


How do I get an unsatisfied judgment against another motorist?


To get an unsatisfied judgment against a motorist as a result of a motor vehicle accident, collision or crash , you must file a Supporting Affirmation PDF [2] SR-60 and the other documents listed on the affirmation SR-60.


Will the DMV suspend the driver license and all of the registrations of a person who has an unsatisfied judgment against them?


Yes. The DMV will suspend the license and registrations if the person fails to pay or satisfy a judgment of more than $1,000 and the judgment is related to a motor vehicle accident, collision or crash which causes property damage, bodily injury or death.


The DMV will also suspend all vehicle registrations of the company the privilege to register another vehicle


Conviction of a serious traffic violation or multiple traffic violations can result in the suspension or revocation of your driver license or privilege to drive in New York State. It is illegal to drive here when your driver license or driving privilege 1 is suspended or revoked.


If your license or driving privilege is suspended or revoked , DMV will send a notice called an order to the address we have on file. Be sure to follow the instructions on the order.


Suspended driving privilege


A suspension means your license or driving privilege will be taken away for a period of time. You may need to pay a suspension termination fee [1]. Your suspension period can be definite which has a beginning and end date or indefinite, which does not end until you take a required action.


Definite suspensions


If you receive a , it will tell you how long the suspension period will last. You cannot drive until the period ends, you pay a termination fee, and have a valid driver license again. You can use DMV s My License, Permit or ID [2] service to check if your license is valid.


Common reasons for definite suspensions you did not have automobile liability insurance 2 you were convicted of an alcohol or drugged driving charge 3 you received too many traffic tickets in a certain amount of time 4 you did not follow the rules for junior drivers 5


Indefinite suspensions


If you receive an , it will tell you what you must do to remove the suspension.


Common reasons for indefinite suspensions you did not answer a traffic ticket 6 you did not pay for a traffic ticket fine 7 you did not file a motor vehicle accident report you failed to pay child support 8 you have unpaid NY State tax debts 9 you did not have automobile liability insurance 10


Note : Your license or driving privilege may be suspended due to a medical condition that affects your ability to drive safely see Administrative Review Suspensions [3].


Revoked driver license or driving privilege


If you receive an order from DMV saying your license or driving privilege is revoked , this means your license has been cancelled and you must get a new one when the revocation period ends. In most cases , before you can get a new license you must first request approval from DMV [4] when the revocation period is over. You may be required to take the written and driving tests again and pay a license re application fee. Your application may be denied if you have a high risk driving record or fail to meet DMV requirements. You may also need to pay a driver civil penalty [5] before your license or driving privilege can be restored.


Common reasons for revocations are you operated or permitted operation of a vehicle without insurance you were involved in an uninsured motor vehicle accident you were convicted of an alcohol or drugged driving charge 11 you were convicted of a serious traffic offense or multiple offenses you failed a DMV road test you made a false statement on an application for a license or registration you were a driver in a motor vehicle crash that involved a fatality


See also Suppose Your License was Taken Away [6].


How to check if your license is suspended or revoked


Sign up for MyDMV and use the My License, Permit or ID [2] service. A driving privilege is your legal authority to drive in a state other than the state that issued your driver license. If you have a driver license issued in another state , DMV can revoke your privilege to drive in New York State , but your out - of - state license may still be valid to drive in other states. If you were suspended for an insurance lapse , you can submit proof of insurance online [7]. If the vehicle is not insured and the registration is still valid , you must surrender your registration and plates [8] to DMV. If you are required to pay the suspension termination fee , you can pay online. See more information about insurance lapses [9]. For more information , see Alcohol or drug related violations [10]. For more information , see About the NY State Driver Point System [11 ] See Information about the Graduated License Law [12] for more information. If you were suspended because you did not answer a traffic ticket issued in New York City the ticket will say Traffic Violations Bureau , you can plead or pay for the ticket online [13]. If the traffic ticket was issued in any other part of New York State , you must contact the local court directly. DMV s My License, Permit or ID [2] service can give you additional information about where to respond to a traffic ticket. If you were suspended because you did not pay a fine for a traffic ticket issued in New York City the ticket will say Traffic Violations Bureau , you can pay the fine online [13]. If the traffic ticket was issued in any other part of New York State , you must contact the local court directly. DMV s My License service [2] can give you additional information about where to pay to a traffic ticket. To remove a suspension for the failure to pay child support , you must contact the local child support enforcement agency or the NY State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance OTDA. The OTDA website [14] has a list of local child support enforcement agencies. For information on clearing these suspensions , contact the Department of Taxation and Finance at 518 - 862 - 6000 or visit their website at www.tax.ny.gov [15]. 10. If you were suspended for an insurance lapse , you can submit proof of insurance online [7]. If the vehicle is not insured and the registration is still valid , you must surrender your registration and plates [8] to DMV. See more information about insurance lapses [9]. 11. See Alcohol or drug related violations [10] for more information.


My vehicle plates were lost, stolen or destroyed. What can I do?


You must surrender the vehicle registration to the DMV.


If two vehicle plates are lost, stolen or destroyed (or one plate if the vehicle was issued only one plate, e.g. motorcycles), you need to notify the police, and ask the police to complete a police report. Bring police report to a DMV office [1] to surrender the vehicle registration. if the plates were lost, stolen or destroyed in New York State, ask a NY State police agency to complete a' Certification of Lost License, Permit or Plates' MV-78B this form is only available from law enforcement - it is on the DMV website if the plates were lost, stolen or destroyed outside of NY State , get a report printed on the letterhead of a police agency in the state where the incident happened


If you cannot get a police report , write a statement that includes your plate number and explains why you cannot surrender your NY State plates.


If one plate from a set of two plates is lost, stolen or destroyed , you don t need to complete a police report. Bring the plate you have to a DMV office to surrender the registration. However , if you would like to replace your plates without paying a fee , you must submit a police report or an MV-78B indicating the plate was stolen or destroyed as a result of a crime.


How can I get new plates?


You may request a new set of plates at a DMV office. Bring these items with you :


the original plate or the MV-78B / police report / statement


proof of insurance 1


proof of your identity 2


Print this checklist [3 ]


The DMV will issue you a new registration and replacement plates. If the plate were lost or destroyed , you will need to pay for the new plates, and a fee of $3.75 to issue a new registration. The fee for plates are $ 25 for a set of 2 plates $ 12.50 for a vehicle that is only issued one plate ; e.g. motorcycles)


You don't need to pay a fee to replace stolen plates. However , you will need to provide a police report or an MV-78B indicating that the plates were stolen or destroyed as a result of a crime.


What can I do if my vehicle was stolen?


See information about stolen and recovered vehicles [4]. Your insurance company will: 1) give you 2 barcoded original NY State Insurance ID cards (see a sample [5]) or provide you with access to your digital electronic NY State Insurance ID Card 2) send an electronic notice of insurance coverage to the DMV (your insurance agent or broker cannot file this notice) Your NY State Insurance ID cards and the electronic notice together verify your coverage. We need both. You must register your vehicle within 180 days of the effective date on your Insurance ID Card. Bring one copy or form of your Insurance ID Card with you. The DMV office will keep the paper card. Keep the other paper card with the vehicle as your proof of insurance. Anyone operating your vehicle must be able to provide proof of insurance. Learn more about NY State Insurance Requirements [6].


Your proof of identity can be your NY State Driver License, Permit, or Non - Driver ID Card. For other acceptable proofs see Proofs of Identity for Registration and Title pdf [7] ID-82.


Get a vehicle registration or title record (abstract)[1]


What are vehicle registration and title record abstracts?


See a definition of vehicle registration and title record abstracts [2] issued by the New York DMV.


How do I get my vehicle registration record abstract?


You can order your vehicle registration abstract by using form Request for DMV Records PDF [3] MV-15.


Include these items with your request your plate number or Vehicle Identification Number VIN a photocopy of your driver license or other government issued photo ID card as proof of identity a personal check or money order payable to " Commissioner of Motor Vehicles " to pay the search fee of $10.00


if you do not know your plate number or VIN , provide your name and date of birth DOB, as well as the vehicle make and year


Mail to the address listed on the form.


How do I get my vehicle title record abstract?


You can order your title record abstract by using form Request for DMV Records PDF [3] MV-15.


Include these items with your request the Vehicle Identification Number VIN a photocopy of your driver license or other government issued photo ID card as proof of identity a personal check or money order payable to " Commissioner of Motor Vehicles " to pay the search fee of $10.00


if you do not know the VIN , we may be able to locate the record using our registration files - provide the name and date of birth DOB of the registrant, as well as the year and make for the vehicle


How do I get another person's records?


You must submit a Request for DMV Records PDF [3] MV-15 and certify that you have a permissible use under the Driver's Privacy Protection Act DPPA to see the personal information of another person on DMV records. See Driver's Privacy Protection Act DPPA [4] for more information.


You can order your vehicle or title record abstracts by mail using the Request for DMV Records [3] MV-15.


DMV Records [5 ]


What REAL ID means to you


Beginning on October 1 , 2020 , the federal government will require your driver license, permit or ID card to be REAL ID compliant if you wish to use it as identification to board a domestic flight within the U.S., or enter military bases and certain federal facilities.


Enhanced driver license, permit, or non - driver ID [1] and valid U.S. Passport are already REAL ID compliant and can be used to board a flight.


Please visit www.dhs.gov [2] for more REAL ID information.


The REAL ID Act


Passed by Congress in 2005 , the REAL ID Act establishes minimum security standards for state - issued driver licenses, permits and ID cards. The Act also prohibits federal agencies, like the Transportation Security Administration TSA, from accepting cards for official purposes from states that do not meet these standards.


New York State DMV began issuing REAL ID licenses, permits, and ID cards on October 30, 2017


You can get a REAL ID at any time , but you will need to go to a DMV Office. You cannot get a REAL ID online, by phone, or through mail.


You MUST bring to the office the following original or certified proof documents:


Proof of identity , such as valid license, birth certificate or passport, with your full first, middle if applicable and last name. This name , as it appears on your proof of identity , will be displayed on your card as required by federal law. Proof of Social Security Number or Social Security Number ineligibility. If you a valid NY license, permit or ID card , you must bring your original social security card or W-2 with full SSN. If you a New York State driver license or identification card , you must bring your Social Security Card or a letter from the Social Security Administration proving your ineligibility to have a social security number. If you lost your Social Security Card , you must get a duplicate before you come to the DMV. The Social Security Administration website has more information on obtaining a duplicate card [4]. Proof of your date of birth. Proof of U.S. citizenship , lawful permanent residency or temporary lawful status in the U.S. Two different proofs of New York State residence such as utility bill, bank statement or mortgage statement (P.O. Box not acceptable). This address will be displayed on your card. If the name on your license , permit , or non - driver ID application does not match the name on your identity, lawful status, and social security proofs you must bring in court or government issued proof documenting the event causing your name change such as a marriage license , divorce decree , adoption , or court order document.


The application process also requires the DMV to take a new photo.


Complete this guide to find out exactly what proof documents are needed before going to an office.


Cost for a REAL ID


There is no additional cost to get a REAL ID. All normal transaction fees still apply.


If you want to apply for an Enhanced Driver License [1] or Enhanced ID Card [6], there is an additional $30 fee.


Sample of Enhanced, REAL ID, and Standard License


Learn more about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [7].


Getting a REAL ID is mandatory but is encouraged


A REAL ID is optional and is not needed for the following : Being licensed to drive Voting or registering to vote Entering Federal facilities that do not require a person to present identification Applying for or receiving Federal benefits Accessing health or life preserving services including hospitals and health clinics, law enforcement, or constitutionally protected activities including a defendant s access to court proceedings Participating in law enforcement proceedings or investigations


If you decide you do not want a REAL ID or Enhanced document , please be advised that any license, permit or ID card issued after October 30 , 2017 will be marked Not for Federal Purposes.


If you have a U.S. Passport , it can be used for identification, boarding a plane for domestic and international flights, and entry into a federal building or military base.


Under 18 years old


TSA does not currently require children under 18 years old to provide identification when traveling with a companion within the United States. The companion will need acceptable identification. Please visit www.tsa.gov [8] for more information.


What do I need to do with my plates if I move out of New York?


If you want to register your vehicle in another state , you must surrender your vehicle registration and plates to the New York DMV [1].


Is out-of-state insurance acceptable for a vehicle registered in New York?


No. If your vehicle is registered in New York State , you must have New York insurance coverage. We will never accept out - of - state insurance coverage of any type for a vehicle registered in New York.


Can I obtain out-of-state insurance and keep my vehicle registered in New York?


No. If you replace your New York State insurance coverage with out - of - state insurance , your valid insurance coverage will lapse. We will suspend your registration and may suspend your driver license.


We will take actions against your New York State registration and driver license even if you move out of New York. This can affect your ability to have a driver license in your new state. If you register your vehicle in another state , immediately surrender your vehicle registration and plates to the DMV [1].


You must surrender your vehicle registration and plates to the DMV before the New York State liability insurance is cancelled.


If you register your vehicle in another state and surrender the New York vehicle plates to the New York DMV , you can get insurance in the other state. Your insurance must meet the requirements of the state where your vehicle is registered.


I registered my vehicle out of state, and then I received a letter from the DMV about a lapse of insurance on the vehicle. What can I do?


Please send us a copy of your out of state registration in your name along with a copy of your out of state insurance if available to :


All proof must include the name and address of the registrant, and the year, make and vehicle identification number VIN of the vehicle. We will apply your proof to the NY record to reduce or clear a lapse of insurance coverage reported by your insurance company.


1. What is the adventure license?


The adventure license is a way for holders of a NY State DMV issued photo document driver license, learner permit or non - driver identification card to have any of the various lifetime sporting / recreational licenses, privileges or certifications you have purchased from the Department of Environmental Conservation DEC and/or the Office of Parks and Historical Preservation Parks added to your DMV issued photo document.


2. What lifetime sporting/recreational licenses, privileges or credentials can be added to my DMV issued photo document?


You may add icons for the following lifetime licenses / privileges / certifications: Sportsman, Boating Safety, Small / Big Game, Fishing, Bow Hunting, Muzzle Loading, Trapping, and the Empire Passport. Only lifetime purchased licenses, privileges or certifications may be added to the NY State DMV issued photo documents - annual licenses cannot be added.


3. What will my DMV photo document look like with the icons?


4. If I already have a lifetime sporting/recreational license, privilege or certification how do I have it added to my DMV photo document?


You may request the icons be added to your DMV photo document in two ways; online using the New York State website [1] or by visiting a NY State Department of Motor Vehicles office and presenting the required proof.


6. Am I required to have these icons added to my DMV photo document?


Bring to the NY State DMV office the original sporting license, privilege or certification document that you were issued by NY State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation or NY State Department of Environmental Conservation and a completed Application for Permit, Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card pdf [2] MV-44. For example , if you would like to add the icon for the Lifetime Sportsman License to your NY State DMV issued photo document , bring your Lifetime Sportsman license issued by DEC. If you want to add the Boating Safety Certificate icon , bring your Boating Safety Certificate issued by NY State OPRHP, the United States Coast Guard, the Power Squadron or the United States Sailing Association.


No , for most of the icons it is optional to have the icons displayed on your NY State DMV photo document. However, you must have the Lifetime Empire Passport displayed on your NY State DMV photo document ; there will be no other proof that you have this credential.


7. Is there an additional fee to have icons added to my DMV photo document?


There are no additional fees if you request the icons be added at the time of your photo document renewal. If you wish to have the icons added prior to renewal , you will be required to pay the amendment fee as required by the Vehicle and Traffic Law $12.50 for driver licenses / permits and $5.00 for non - driver identification cards.


8. Can I have these icons removed from my DMV photo document?


Yes. You may contact the agency Parks or DEC that issued the lifetime license, privilege or credential to request they notify DMV to remove the icons. There is no fees associated with these requests. Any icon, except the Empire Passport icon, may also be removed by visiting a NY State DMV office. When removing icons through a visit to a DMV office , you will be required to pay the amendment fee as required by the Vehicle and Traffic Law $12.50 for driver licenses / permits and $5.00 for non - driver identification cards.


9. Where is my document number located for my DMV issued photo document?


It is now located on the back of the photo document. If you have an enhanced document , it is located in the top line of the Machine Readable Zone and is the 10 alpha - numeric digits that appear after the " ID USA ". If you do not have an enhanced document , it is located above the box with the wording , " I hereby make an anatomical gift ".


10. How long will it take to get my new photo document with the icons?


If you paid the fee to request the icons be added to your photo document immediately $12.50 for driver licenses / permits and $5.00 for non - driver identification cards , it may take approximately 2 weeks for you to receive your photo document in the mail. If you opted to have the icons printed at your next document renewal , you will receive your photo document with the icons after you renew your photo document.


11. What if I don t receive my new photo document with the icons?


If it has been more than 2 weeks since you requested your photo document with DEC or Parks , contact the agency where you placed the order. For Boating Safety Certificate and Empire Passport holders , contact Parks via their website: www.parks.ny.gov [3]. For Lifetime Sportsman, Small / Big Game, Bow Hunting, Trapping, Muzzle Loading, or Fishing, contact DEC via their website : www.dec.ny.gov [4].


If you are looking to file a complaint against a dealer or transporter business , please report a problem with a DMV regulated automotive business [1].


The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles DMV regulates all repair shops, inspection stations, dealers, vehicle dismantlers and other related businesses in NY State. To legally operate as such a business , you must register with the DMV. Once your application is approved you will receive a certificate from the DMV. You will also receive a copy of the Commissioner's Regulations that pertain to your type of business. They will explain your responsibilities to consumers. You must follow all consumer protection laws and regulations.


If a complaint has been filed against you , a Consumer Services Rep from the DMV will contact you in an attempt to resolve this complaint. The CSR will explain the nature of the complaint and will also inform you of your rights, responsibilities, and your liability. If the complaint is not resolved with the CSR , the case will be sent to an Automotive Facilities Inspector AFI for a formal investigation. avoid costly penalties, fines, and the loss of valuable customers by responding to all DMV inquiries in a timely manner


The result of the hearing may be no action, a civil penalty, and/or a suspension or revocation of your ability to operate as a vehicle related business in New York State. You may also be offered the opportunity to pay restitution to the consumer in instead of the fines and/or penalties, or to have the penalty reduced.


You must pass a vision test when you apply for a driver license or to renew your license. The test must show that you have visual acuity of at least 20/40 based on the Snellen Visual Acuity Scale in either or both eyes, with or without corrective lenses.


You may take a vision test at a DMV office or your vision test results may be submitted to DMV electronically by a vision care provider enrolled in the DMV Online Vision Registry [1] search by ZIP Code [2] for an enrolled provider , or by a Vision Test Report PDF [3] 1completed by a physician physician's assistant ophthalmologist optometrist optician registered nurse nurse professional


If you are mailing or bringing a Vision Test Report to DMV. It must be completed in English.


Restrictions related to driver vision


If your eye exam indicates you must wear corrective lenses to pass the vision test , a " B " restriction will be placed on your driver license or learner permit.


There are also restrictions for drivers with low vision. - Telescopic lenses are corrective lenses that are much more powerful than normal eyeglasses or contact lenses. If you need telescopic lens to pass a vision test , you must send a completed Eye Test Report for Medical Review Unit PDF [4] form MV-80L to DMV's Medical Review Unit MRU. A " TELESCOPIC LENSES " restriction will be placed on your driver license or learner permit. If you no longer need telescopic lenses , you can submit a new form MV-80L to remove the restriction. - If an eye care professional indicates that your vision at night is impaired , a " DAYLIGHT DRIVING ONLY " restriction will be added your driver license or learner permit.


How to remove a CORRECTIVE LENSES restriction


You must prove that you can pass a vision test without corrective lenses.


Remove the restriction online


You can remove online if your vision test provider must be enrolled in the DMV Online Vision Registry [1].


Once an enrolled provider electronically notifies us that you can pass a vision test without corrective lenses , the restriction will be removed when you renew your license [5] online.


Remove the restriction at a DMV office


When you renew or replace your DMV document at an office , you can take a vision test there or prove that you have meet our vision requirements by providing a Vision Test Report PDF [3] MV-619 completed by a qualified eye care provider.


If your vision care provider is enrolled in the DMV Online Vision Registry [1] and has submitted your vision test results electronically to DMV , you will not need to submit proof or take a vision test.


Remove the restriction by mail


If you want to remove a CORRECTIVE LENS restriction before it is time to renew your driver license , you must obtain proof that you do not need corrective lenses and order a replacement document. Proof can be submitted to DMV electronically by a vision care provider enrolled in the DMV Online Vision Registry [1], or by a Vision Test Report PDF [3] 3completed by a physician physician's assistant ophthalmologist optometrist optician registered nurse nurse professional


To order a replacement document without the restriction , you must complete an Application for Permit, Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [6] MV-44 pay a replacement document fee of $12.50 provide a completed Vision Test Report PDF [3] MV-619 if your eye care provider is not enrolled in the DMV Online Vision Registry


Mail these items to your local DMV office. If the Vision Test Report MV-619 has a print date of 9/03 or earlier , the form is valid for 6 months after the date of the eye test. If the form has a print date of 3/04 or later , the vision care professional marks a box on the form to indicate if the form is valid for 6 months or for 12 months after the date of the eye test.


a physician a physician's assistant an ophthalmologist an optometrist an optician a registered nurse a nurse professional


If the Vision Test Report MV-619 has a print date of 9/03 or earlier , the form is valid for 6 months after the date of the eye test. If the form has a print date of 3/04 or later , the vision care professional marks a box on the form to indicate if the form is valid for 6 months or for 12 months after the date of the eye test. If the Vision Test Report MV-619 has a print date of 9/03 or earlier , the form is valid for 6 months after the date of the eye test. If the form has a print date of 3/04 or later , the vision care professional marks a box on the form to indicate if the form is valid for 6 months or for 12 months after the date of the eye test.


Fees for a learner permit and driver license


The fee for your first New York State driver license or permit, or a new license or permit after a revocation, depends on your age when you apply and where you live. The total fee includes the driver license application fee the fee for the type of license see driver license classes [1] for more info the document fees the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District MCTD fee , if you live in the MCTD


MCTD fee


Residents of these counties must pay a Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District MCTD fee :


The MCTD fee is $1.00 for every 6 months the permit or driver license will be in effect.


Fee chart


The table below shows the total fees you pay. The table does not show fees for a commercial driver licenses CDL the additional $30 fee to get an enhanced driver license EDL instead of a regular driver license fees for a non - driver ID card [2 ]


* Includes MCTD


* * Part of the Class M and MJ fee supports the Motorcycle Safety Program in New York State.


Fee to replace a driver license or learner permit


The fee to replace a driver license or learner permit is $17.50.


Fee to change information on a driver license or learner permit.


The fee to change information amend on a driver license or learner permit is $12.50.


Fee for an Enhanced Driver License (EDL) or Enhanced Permit.


There is an additional $30.00 fee for an Enhanced Driver License.


Fee for a motorcycle license


The fees you pay when you get your first motorcycle license depend on whether or not you currently have another class of New York State driver license and your exact age when you apply.


The fees for a Class M or MJ driver license, or to add class M or MJ to your current driver license, can range from $21 to $120. We cannot calculate your exact fee until you apply.


Can I get a refund of my driver license fees?


You can receive a partial refund of the 8-year driver license fee if you qualify. The maximum amount you can receive is 50% four years of the original 8-year driver license fee. The partial refund does not include any application or document fees.


You can qualify for a partial refund if your driver license was valid for 8 years when it was issued is surrendered to us or to another state during the first 4 years of the 8-year period when you surrendered it was not suspended or revoked was not exchanged for a non - driver ID card


To apply for a refund you must apply no later than 51 months after the date your driver license was issued complete a Request for Refund of Fee Paid for Motor Vehicle Registrations and Driver Licenses [3] MV-215 attach the driver license to form MV-215 if you did not already surrender your driver license if you exchanged your NYS driver license for a driver license in another state , attach a photocopy of your out - of - state driver license to form MV-215 mail the required form and documents to the address listed on the form allow up to 12 weeks for the refund to be processed


Renew a CDL[1]


WARNING: Your Standard CDL will not be accepted as proof of identification to board a domestic flight after October 1 , 2020. If you plan to travel and don't have a Passport , we recommend you upgrade to an Enhanced or REAL ID when you renew. Learn more about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [2].


You must renew at a DMV office


You must come to a DMV office [3] to renew a commercial driver license CDL or commercial license permit CLP. Complete this guide to make sure you have the proofs of identification you need before coming.


What you need to renew a CDL


In addition meeting the requirements to renew any type of driver license [5], to renew your CDL , you will need to Meet the federal medical certification requirements [6]. You will need to indicate compliance when you answer the required questions on the MV-2CDL which is included with your renewal notice. Have proof of your legal presence in the United States on DMV records. The DMV Document Guide [4] lists all acceptable legal presence and New York State residence proof documents. Please note: You must provide us the original documents (not photocopies), and documents submitted as proof of residence must have your current residence address on it (no P.O. Box permitted). If you are a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident , you will only need to provide this proof on the first original, amendment, reciprocity or renewal application on or after June 18 , 2015. We will retain the proof on your driving record. If you are temporary visitor , you will need to provide proof of legal presence in the U.S. with every application. Your new document will have the legend NON - DOMICILED and also TEMPORARY VISITOR and the expiration date of your legal status in the United States printed on it.


If you indicate the driving types NI Non - excepted Interstate or NA Non - excepted Intrastate on your renewal , you must provide a legible copy of your current USDOT Medical Examiner s Certificate to DMV if it is not already on file. Please see Federal Requirements for Commercial Driver License CDL Applicants pdf [7] MV-44.5 to help you determine your driving type.


Per new federal regulations , the DMV will check for any open suspensions or revocations you may have in any state. If you have an open suspension or revocation , we will reject your application.


Renewal Fees


The fees listed include the photo document fee and the supplemental Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District MCTD fee, if required.


If you have any other class combined with a motorcycle Class M or MJ example: AM , add an additional $8.00 to the fee above.


If you have an endorsement of H or X , you must pass the hazardous materials knowledge test at a DMV office within 2 years before your renewal and pay an additional fee of $5 for the test. Residents of the following counties must pay a supplemental Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District MCTD fee: Bronx, Kings Brooklyn, New York Manhattan, Queens, Richmond Staten Island; Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester. The MCTD fee is $1.00 for every 6 months the permit or driver license will be in effect. For an 8-year driver license , the MCTD fee is $16.


Commercial Drivers [8 ]


Replace a non-driver ID card[1]


You can replace your non - driver ID if it was lost or destroyed, or after you update your address. You cannot replace your ID if it expired you must renew or apply for a new one.


We recommend you come to the DMV now to get an Enhanced or REAL ID, and avoid a second office visit later. 1 Learn about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [2].


You don't have to get an Enhanced or REAL ID. 2 However , if you have a Standard , you will not be allowed to board a domestic flight starting in October 2020 unless you have a Passport.


Replace non - driver ID online [4 ]


Mail a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [5] MV-44 photocopies of acceptable proof of identity [6 ] unless you are submitting proof of SSI as described below payment by check or money order made out to " Commissioner of Motor Vehicles "


*Reduced fee or 'No Fee'


To get a reduced fee or' No Fee' replacement , you must you must apply by mail or at a DMV office sorry, you can't apply online, provide proof of your eligibility for Supplemental Security Income. This proof can be that you are eligible for SSI benefits Notice of Award notifying you Cost of Living Adjustment COLA letter Notice of change in payment SSA - L8151 Third Party Query TPQY letter Report of Confidential Social Security Information SSA-2258 Benefit Verification letter you must call the SSA in advance to obtain this letter : 1 - 800 - 772 - 1213


At a DMV office : Bring proof of Supplemental Security Income SSI.


By mail : Send us aof your proof of Supplemental Security Income SSI.


Order within 40 days of your birthday to get an ID without UNDER 21.


We mail your ID to the address we have on record


Allow 2 weeks to receive it in the mail. You can check the mailing status [7] of your photo document online. If your document is not delivered two weeks after the date the document was processed , you can contact us [8].


We mail your new non - driver ID card to the address currently on our records or an alternate address you provide.


See how to change or verify your address [9].


Alternate mailing address


When you apply by mail or at an office , you can ask that your replacement document be sent to an address that is different from the address on your document. 4 You can't have it sent to a different address when you order online.


When overseas you must replace your non - drivers ID card through the mail. Please submit a completed Application for Permit , Driver License or Non - Driver ID Card PDF [5] MV-44 photocopies of acceptable proof of identity [6 ] the appropriate fee


We also recommend that you send us a pre - addressed priority mail return envelope with your application. This will help ensure that we send your new ID to the correct address.


Name or other changes


If you need to make changes other than to your address , you will need go to a DMV office. See how to change your name or other information [10]. Starting in October 2020 , you will need an Enhanced or REAL ID to board a domestic flight unless you have a passport. If your non - driver ID was issued before October 30 , 2017 and is not Enhanced , you have a Standard document. Newly issued Standard documents show :' NOT FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES'.


Step 2 : Come to an office. Bring your current Standard non - driver ID your application payment


Newly issued Standard documents show :' NOT FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES'. If you request a replacement driver license 41 days or more before your 21st birthday , it will say UNDER 21. If you want your new non - driver ID card sent to an alternate address , include an additional note and clearly print the alternate address. Don t write the alternate address on form MV-44. The mailing address you write on form MV-44 must be the address that is listed on your photo document and your DMV record.


ID Card [11 ]


When you purchase a vehicle from a leasing company , you must have the title issued in your name. The title must be issued in your name before you can sell or transfer the vehicle. You can transfer the title by mail or at a DMV office.


Mail these items a completed Vehicle Registration / Title Application [1] MV-82 or Application for Title [2] MV-82TON


if you don t have one you can provide other types of proof [3 ] proof of identity such as a copy of your NYS Driver License, Permit, or Non - Driver ID card must be current or not expired for more than 2 years -


the New York State title or other acceptable proof of ownership [4]. The title must have completed buyer and seller information both the leasing company and the buyer must provide their signatures, dates of transfer, and addresses odometer and damage disclosure statements for all vehicles that are 10 years old or newer


an FS-6 T receipt issued by DMV [to get an FS-6 T , you must obtain a Claim for Sales Tax Exemption DTF-803 from the leasing company and a bill of sale and bring these items to a local DMV office ] a Dealer Retail Certificate of Sale MV-50 completed by a dealer located in New York State payment for the $50.00 title fee in the form of a check or money order made payable to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.


NYS DMV Title ServicesDepartment of Motor Vehicles6 Empire State PlazaAlbany , NY 12228 - 0331


a completed Vehicle Registration / Title Application [1] MV-82 or Application for Title [2] MV-82TON


if you don't have you can provide other kinds of proof [3 ] proof of identity such as a NYS License, Permit, or Non - Driver ID card must be current or not expired for more than 2 years -


the New York State or out - of - state title with completed


buyer and seller information odometer and damage disclosure statements for all vehicles that are 10 years old or newer


the lease buyout agreement


a lien release , if appropriate


a Retail Certificate of Sale MV-50 , or


a completed Statement of Transaction Sale or Gift of Motor Vehicle , Trailer , All - Terrain Vehicle ATV , Vessel Boat , or Snowmobile {Sales Tax Form} pdf [5] at NY State Department of Tax and Finance DTF-802 and a bill of sale [6 ]


payment for the $50.00 fee


Your title will be mailed to you.


Print this checklist [7 ]


Where can dealers find information about filing or removing a lien?


See Remove or add a lienholder from a title [8].


Get a driver license[1]


New York State residents age 16 or over can apply for a New York driver license.


Step 1: Determine what license class and type you need


Class : most people get a class D - Operator if 18 or older or a DJ - Junior Operator if under 18. See instructions to get a class A , B , C- commercial license CDL [2 ] class M - motorcycle license [3 ] class E - taxi or limousine livery license [4 ]


Type : DMV offers 3 types of licenses. Learn about Enhanced, REAL ID and Standard documents [5].


Step 2: Get a learner permit


Before you can get a license , you must apply for a learner permitat DMV office and take the written test. You can prepare by reading the New York State Driver's Manual and taking practice tests.


Learn how to get a learner permit [6].


Step 3: Practice driving and take a pre-licensing course


Once you have a learner permit , you must have supervised driving practice and you must take a pre - licensing course or a driver education course before you take your road test.


Learn how to find a pre - licensing course and prepare for your road test [7].


Step 4: Pass a road test


If you pass your test , the examiner will give you an interim license that allows you to drive. Keep the interim license with your photo learner permit until your new license arrives in the mail in about 2 weeks.


See how to schedule and take a road test [8].


Fees depend on what you are applying for, your age, and where you live. Use the fee chart to estimate your fee [9].


Replace, renew, restore, or exchange


Replace


See how to replace a license that was lost, stolen or destroyed [10].


See how to renew your license [11].


Restore


Learn how to restore your driving privilege and reapply for your license after a revocation [12].


If you are you under 18


If you are from another state , see how to exchange your out - of - state driver license [13]. If you are coming here from another country overseas , see information about visiting or moving to New York [14].


Senior license before 18


If you are under age 18 or are the parent of a driver under age 18 , it is very important that you understand the Graduated Driver License GDL Law and the restrictions on drivers under age 18 [15].


If you are 17 , you are eligible for a senior driver license Class D or M if you have a junior driver license or limited junior driver license and have completed a state - approved high school or college driver education course. To change your junior license to a senior license , bring your junior license and the Student Certificate of Completion MV-285 that you received from your instructor to any DMV office [16]. You must return your certificate and junior license to receive the senior license. If you do not change your junior license to a senior license , you are subject to the restrictions for junior drivers until you are age 18, even if you carry the completion certificate with you. You can also give your certificate with your junior permit to the license examiner at your road test.


When you turn 18


If you are not eligible for a senior license you turn 18 , you will automatically receive a senior license in the mail when you turn 18.


Probationary period for new drivers


Once you pass your road test or restore a revoked driver license , you will have 6 month probationary period. During this time , your license will be suspended for 60 days if you are convicted of any the following speeding participating in a speed contest reckless driving following too closely use of a mobile telephone use of a portable electronic device for example a smart phone, tablet, GPS or MP3 player any 2 other moving violations


After the suspension ends , you will have a second 6 month probation period.


If you are convicted of one of the violations above or 2 other moving violations during the second probation period , your license will be revoked for at least 6 months. When the revocation ends , you must serve another a 6 month probationary period.


Your first license is valid for 5 years


For a Class D, Class DJ, and Class E driver license , the expiration date of your learner permit becomes the expiration date of your driver license. Together the learner permit and the driver license are valid for a maximum of 5 years. When you apply for a learner permit and a driver license , you pay the fee for the length of time that the documents are valid.


For example , a learner permit that was issued to you in 2014 will be valid until your birthday in 2019. You pay the fee for a document that is valid for 5 years. If you pass your road test in 2017 , your driver license will expire in 2019. Your driver license keeps the expiration date of your learner permit. When you a change from a Class DJ junior license to a Class D senior license , the date does not change.


You can drive in New York State with a valid driver license from another country. You don t need to apply for a New York State driver license unless you become a New York State resident.


If you choose to get a New York driver license following the steps explained on this page , when you pass your road test , you must give your foreign driver license to the DMV road test examiner. The local DMV office will destroy your foreign driver license after 60 days. If you plan to return to your home country and will need your foreign driver license , ask the road test examiner how to make sure that your foreign driver license is not destroyed.


Still haven't found what you're looking for?


See a list of all driver license topics [17]. Definition of Resident per Section 250 5 of the NY State Vehicle and Traffic Law : " As used in this section, the term' resident' shall mean domiciliary, that is, one who lives in this state with the intention of making it a fixed and permanent abode. It shall be presumptive evidence that a person who maintains a place of abode in this state for a period of at least ninety days is a resident of this state. " To live in a house, a home, an apartment, a room or other similar place in NY State for 90 days is considered " presumptive evidence " that you are a resident of New York State. A police officer can use this as evidence to issue a traffic ticket if you drive in New York State without a New York State driver license or vehicle registration. A judge considers the law and the evidence of your intent and decides if you are a resident of New York State. If you pay taxes or your children attend school in another state , a judge considers these facts to decide if your intent is to make NY State a " fixed and permanent " residence. According to this law , students from other states or from other nations who attend school in NY State are usually not considered residents of NY State. DMV does not decide if you are a resident of New York State, if you must get a New York State driver license, or if you must register your vehicle in New York State.


Get a CDL[1]


Follow these steps to get your first time New York State commercial driver license CDL.


Step 1: Have a New York State driver license (Class D, Class E, or Non-CDL C) or a valid CDL from another state


Get the New York State Commercial Driver's Manual [2] CDL-10 online or from a DMV office [3] or call center. [ 4] Study the sections of the manual that apply to the type of CDL you need. The sections of the manual that you need to study are explained in the manual. The manual describes the classes, the restrictions, and the endorsements of CDLs. This information is also included on the Driver License Class Descriptions PDF [5] MV-500C.


Step 2: Apply for a commercial learner permit at a DMV office


You must pass the written test for the CDL that you need. There is an application fee of $10.00. This fee allows you to take all written tests knowledge and endorsement required for permit and license issuance applied for which are taken at the same time. There will be an additional $5 fee for any other required tests not taken and passed at the time of initial application. There is a fee of $40.00 to take the CDL road test skills test. You can pay the road test fee when the DMV office issues your commercial learner permit , or you can pay the fee online [6]. You must pay the fee before you can schedule your road test.


When you apply for an New York State CDL Class A, B, or C , you must certify that You did not hold a driver license in any state or in the District of Columbia except New York in the last 10 years or you must report every US state or the District of Columbia where you held a driver license in the last 10 years. You meet the Federal medical examination requirements see Medical Certification Requirements [7] for more information.


You must also prove your legal presence in the United States.


IMPORTANT : DMV now offers three types of license / permit documents. Learn more about enhanced, REAL ID and standard documents [8].


Know what to bring to the DMV office


If you have a Standard and want to change to a REAL ID or Enhanced , you must come into a DMV office. Complete this guide to make sure you have the proofs of identification you need before coming.


Find your proofs [9 ]


The DMV Document Guide [10] lists all acceptable legal presence and New York State residence proof documents. Please note: You must provide us the original documents (not photocopies), and documents submitted as proof of residence must have your current residence address on it (no P.O. Box permitted). If you are U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident i.e., temporary visitors your Commercial Learner Permit CLP or CDL document will have the legend NON - DOMICILED printed on documents issued on it. The TEMPORARY VISITOR and the expiration date of your legal status documentation will continue to be displayed on the CLP and/or CDL document.


You must apply for a CDL at a DMV Office [3].


Step 3: Prepare for your road test and practice with a supervising driver


The supervising driver must have a driver license that is valid to drive the commercial motor vehicle that you use for practice.


Step 4: Schedule your road test


Use the Road Test Scheduling System [12]. Please note that you can t schedule an appointment for a date that is less than 14 days of being issued a Commercial Learner Permit CLP. If you do not pass the road test , you must pay a fee of $40.00 before you can schedule another road test. You can pay the fee online with your credit card, or pay the fee at a DMV office.


New CDL restrictions defined below by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FMCSA may affect CLP holders when taking a Skills Test in a vehicle without full airbrakes and/or a manual transmission. E - No Manual Transmission Equipped Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV L - No Airbrake Equipped CMV Z - No Full Airbrake Equipped CMV restrictions


If the vehicle used for your skills test has : An automatic transmission , and this is your first road test in a commercial motor vehicle CMV , you will be given an E restriction. No form of airbrakes , and this is your first road test in a CMV , you will be given an L restriction. Air over hydraulic brakes , and this is your first road test in a CMV , you will be given a Z. If you have a CDL with an L restriction and you test in a vehicle with air over hydraulic brakes , you will be upgraded from an L to a Z restriction.


What is the fee for a CDL?


No. Effective May 23 , 2014, the New York State DMV will no longer issue a 10-day temporary license document upon successful completion of a Commercial Driver License skills test, in order to comply with the Federal self - certification and medical certification requirements for commercial drivers. Instead , commercial drivers will be issued a receipt indicating they must wait 1 business day before visiting a DMV office in order to obtain a Commercial Driver s License document.


It depends on the expiration date and the class of your current driver license, and the date that you receive your CDL.


When will I get my CDL?


The local DMV office will issue a temporary CDL that is valid for 90 days. Your photo CDL will arrive by mail in 3 to 4 weeks.


What if I have a CDL from another state?


To get a New York State CDL , you must apply for your CDL at a DMV office and surrender your out - of - state CDL. If your out - of - state CDL has a hazardous materials endorsement , you must pass the hazardous materials knowledge test when you apply for your New York State CDL. You must also provide fingerprints for federal and New York State background checks for criminal violations. Federal regulations in 49 CFR Part 391


Commercial Drivers [13 ]


Register an ATV[1]


What is considered an all-terrain vehicle (ATV )?


An all - terrain vehicle ATV is any self - propelled vehicle, including an off - road motorcycle, that is manufactured for use on off - road trails or in off - road competitions. These vehicles are less than 70 inches wide and weigh less than 1,000 pounds.


For information , see our brochure ATVs: Information for Owners and Operators [2] C-29.


Does an ATV need a vehicle registration?


Yes. You must have a valid NY State registration to ride your ATV in New York State, unless it is only used for agricultural purposes or not - for - hire snow removal on private property registered in another state to a resident of that state only used at special events competitions


If you purchase an ATV including an off - road motorcycle from a NY State ATV dealer , the dealer is required to register it before it is delivered to you.


To register an ATV not purchased from a NY State ATV dealer , please complete the Document Guide to make sure you bring the correct documents with you to the DMV.


acceptable proof of ownership see information below


that the NY State sales tax was paid or proof of the purchase price of the ATV 1 proof


cash , check , money order or credit / debit card to pay for fees


For quicker service , make a reservation online before visiting offices in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga, Monroe or Albany Counties. For all other counties , see our office locations and hours [5].


What are acceptable proofs of ownership?


If you purchase the ATV from an out - of - state ATV dealer , acceptable proof of ownership can be a manufacturer's certificate of origin or a manufacturer's statement of origin , and the bill of sale from the dealer the registration or the title certificate signed by the previous owner that transfers the ownership to the dealer , and a bill of sale from the dealer that transfers the ownership to you


A bill of sale from an ATV dealer must include the name and the address of the dealer and the registration number of the dealer your name and your address the Vehicle Identification Number VIN of the ATV the year , the make, the model , and the number of wheels of the ATV that the ATV is either used or new an indication that the dealer collected the correct NY State sales tax an indication


If the ATV is transferred by a private individual , acceptable proof of ownership is a New York State or out - of - state transferable registration or title certificate signed by the previous owner to transfer ownership to you


If the current owner did not register the ATV , a transferrable registration and bill of sale that transferred ownership to the current owner , and a bill of sale that transfers ownership to you.


Do I need insurance coverage for my ATV?


You don t need insurance to register your ATV. However , you must have insurance unless you only drive your ATV on private property. You must show your proof of insurance to a judge, a police officer, or any person who makes a claim of injury or property damage.


Do I need a driver license to drive an ATV?


You do not need a driver license to drive an ATV , but restrictions apply to ATV drivers under the age of 16. Children 10 to 15 years of age can drive an ATV only with adult supervision without adult supervision on property where their parent or guardian is the owner or tenant without adult supervision on property where ATV use is permitted and the child completed an ATV safety - training course approved by the DMV carry your course certificate with you when you drive


Children under the age of 10 may drive an ATV only with adult supervision without adult supervision on property where their parent or guardian is the owner or tenant


You can operate an ATV on public lands where signs indicate that ATV use is allowed. Only operate an ATV on private property if you have permission from the property owner. If you purchased the ATV from an out - of - state ATV dealer , and the bill of sale indicates that the dealer collected the NY State sales tax , no additional sales tax is due. If the out - of - state dealer collects out - of - state sales tax , you can apply for credit toward the payment of the NY State sales tax when you apply for registration in NY State. You can be eligible for credit only if New York and the other state have a reciprocal sales tax agreement see Sales Tax Paid in Another State {Sales Tax Form} PDF [7] DTF-804. If you purchased the ATV from a private seller , the seller and the buyer complete the Statement of Transaction {Sales Tax Form} PDF [8] DTF-802. You can also show your proof of exemption or proof that the tax was paid. A NY State Driver License, Learner Permit, or Non - Driver ID card that is current or not expired for more than 2 years can serve as proof of identity. If you don t have one of these documents , you must provide other kinds of proof [9].


Registration [10 ]


How to renew a registration[1]


You need to renew your registration before it expires. Your new registration documents will arrive in the mail in about 10 days. Renewing early will not change the new expiration date for your new registration. Members of the Armed Forces may have more time to renew [2].


You cannot renew a registration that is suspended or revoked is expired for more than 1 year 1 has not been inspected in the past 12 months


Some registrations are not eligible. 2 Don't renew online if you are eligible for a' no fee' renewal. 3 The fee is on your renewal notice, and displayed on your computer screen when you renew online.


You will need your registration plate number your registration class the last name of the person on the registration or business name a credit or pinless debit card for payment


Renew a registration online [4 ]


Mail the bottom part of your registration renewal notice MV-3 or OP-3 to the address listed on the notice. Include a personal check or money order payable to' Commissioner of Motor Vehicles' for the fee.


If you don't have your MV-3 or OP-3 , use the Application for Duplicate / Renewal Registration PDF [5] MV-82D. If you do not know the correct amount to renew , send a check payable to' Commissioner of Motor Vehicles' , but do not write the amount.


Mail the MV-82D and your payment to


Bring your registration renewal notice MV-3 or OP-3 and payment to a DMV office. If you don't have your MV-3 or OP-3 , complete the Application for Duplicate / Renewal Registration PDF [5] MV-82D.


My address changed


You can renew online up to one year past the expiration date. You can download and print a temporary registration that'svalid for 10 days the day you renew.


Your mailing address on DMV files must be current. You cannot change it during the transaction. First change your address online [6] and then renew.


Note: If you file a request with the US Postal Service USPS to forward mail , there is no guarantee that the USPS will forward all DMV documents to your new address.


My name changed


You can still renew online but the new document will display your previous name. You cannot change your name during the online transaction. See how to change your name or other information on a registration or title [7]. You will need to register the vehicle [8] at a DMV office.


You cannot renew registrations online for vehicles that are exempt registration fees - you must bring documentation that proves the vehicle is eligible for exempt status to a DMV office [9 ] that require proof of insurance, a tax certificate, or another document for each renewal vehicles vehicles that weigh 55,000 lbs. or more for - hire vehicles this includes taxis, livery vehicles, and buses semi - trailers with 6-year registrations vehicles with an apportioned registration issued under the International Registration Plan IRP vehicles with an ambulance, New York Press NYP, government or official registration rental vehicles If you are eligible for a' no fee' registration , you will need to renew at an office. You will need to bring documentation to prove you are eligible for exempt status. Only use the temporary if your registration is expired or about to expire , while you wait for your new registration documents to arrive in the mail.


What vehicles are subject to the California emissions standards?


Unless it is exempt , your vehicle must comply with the California emissions standard if it has less than 7,500 miles on the odometer and is a model year of 1996 or newer passenger vehicle or light - duty truck that has a gross vehicle weight rating GVWR of 6,000 lbs. or less a model year 2000 or newer light - duty truck that has a GVWR of 8,500 lbs. or less a model year 2004 or newer medium duty vehicle that has a gross vehicle weight rating GVWR of 14,000 lbs. or less that has a gross vehicle weight rating GVWR over 14,000 lbs a model year 2005 or newer heavy - duty otto - cycle or diesel vehicle


How can I find out if my vehicle meets the California emissions standard?


To determine if a vehicle meets the California emissions standard , look for these words or similar language on the Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin MCO and the emissions label under the hood : " California - Only Vehicle : This vehicle conforms to U.S. EPA and California regulations applicable to the vehicle model year model - year new motor vehicles introduced into commerce only for sale in California. " " 50-State Vehicle : This vehicle conforms to U.S. EPA and California regulations applicable to the vehicle model year model - year new motor vehicles. " " Federal Vehicle certified for Sale in California : This vehicle conforms to U.S. EPA regulations applicable to the vehicle model year model - year new motor vehicles, and is certified for sale in California. "


My vehicle complies with the California emissions standard but this is not indicated on the MCO, or I don't have the MCO. What can I do?


If your vehicle complies with the California emissions standard, but the MCO does not indicate compliance or you do not have an Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin MCO , you or the automobile dealer can certify compliance on a' Certificate of Emissions Compliance or Exemption' form MV-74.


If your vehicle is exempt from the California emissions standard , you or the automobile dealer can complete form MV-74 to certify the exemption if the vehicle has an odometer reading of more than 7,500 miles , or you purchased the vehicle in another state to replace your previous vehicle that was damaged, stolen or had a mechanical failure while you were outside NY State the vehicle was transferred to you through an inheritance or court decree the vehicle was registered to you in another state when you were a resident of that state , but you are now a resident of NY State you are a NY State resident who serves in the US Armed Forces and you are stationed in another state the vehicle is an authorized emergency vehicle defined in Article 1 of the NY State Vehicle and Traffic Law


Note: Even if your vehicle meets the California emissions standard , it is subject to NY State safety and emissions inspection requirements.


Where can I find more information?


The NY State Department of Environmental Conservation website www.dec.ny.gov [1] has the regulations for the California emissions standards and other motor vehicle emissions standards See Regulations, Part 218.


Pay suspension termination fee[1]


A suspension means your driver license or privilege to drive is taken away for a period of time before it is returned. There are two types of suspensions.


Definite suspension


A definite suspension has a clear beginning and end date. 1 The suspension termination fee for a definite suspension is currently $50 2, unless the suspension was for breaking the NYS Zero Tolerance alcohol law. The suspension termination fee for this offense is $100.


Indefinite suspension


An indefinite suspension means you must do something such as answer a traffic ticket before the suspension can be cleared. 3 By law , if you receive a definite suspension order from DMV , you must pay a suspension termination fee before your driver license or privilege to drive can be restored.


To pay a definite suspension online , you must provide your name or DMV ID Number Client ID Number from your NYS driver license, learner permit or non - driver photo ID card see sample driver license [2 ] your date of birth and gender the last four digits of your Social Security Number


Your name and address on DMV records must be correct.


Your payment does not guarantee that we will restore your driver license. There may be other problems on your record. It is your responsibility to know if your driver license or driving privilege is valid before you drive a motor vehicle.


Pay suspension termination fee online [3 ]


You can pay the suspension termination fee at the office or offices shown on your suspension order.


In some cases , you can pay by mail. If the suspension termination fee can be mailed , you will find instructions on your suspension order.


Common questions


After I pay the fee, how can I check the status of my driver license or driving privilege?


Yes. You can pay up to 10 suspension termination fees in one day.


You can sign up for a MyDMV account [4] and use the My License service. If you need a certified copy of your driving records , you can order a copy of your driver record [5].


When will I get my license back?


A definite suspension lasts until your suspension period ends. If you pay the suspension termination fee before the suspension period has ended , we will mail your license to you within 3 business days after the suspension period ends. 6 We will not mail your license to you if your driver license has expired you have a commercial driver license CDL 7 you have a conditional or restricted license 8 you have other suspensions, revocations or problems with your driver license


How do I know if my license was mailed?


Once you pay the suspension termination fee , wait for 3 business days after the suspension period ends and then use our Photo ID Document Mailing Status service [6]. A definite suspension means your driver license or privilege to drive is taken away for a certain amount of time. If you have a definite suspension , your suspension order will tell you how long the suspension period will last.


You cannot drive until the suspension period ends, you pay a suspension termination fee of $50 and have valid driver license.


Common reasons for definite suspensions are you did not have automobile liability insurance you were convicted of an alcohol or drugged driving charge you received too many traffic tickets in a certain amount of time you did not follow the rules for junior drivers If the effective date of your suspension order is before July 6 , 2009 , the suspension termination fee is $25. An indefinite suspension means your driver license or privilege to drive was taken away because you failed to do something. Your driver license or privilege to drive will remain suspended until you comply with the instructions on your suspension order. You may also be required to pay a suspension termination fee. Common reasons for indefinite suspensions are you did not answer a traffic ticket you did not pay a traffic ticket fine you did not file a motor vehicle accident report you failed to pay child support You can confirm or change your address online , but you must create a MyDMV account first [4]. If you need to change your name , you must go to a DMV office. You can check the status of your driver license and driving privilege online if you sign up for a MyDMV account [4] and use our MyLicense service. If you need proof that DMV removed your suspension , you can order a certified copy of your driving record [5]. If you surrendered your license , DMV will mail you a new document, not the one you surrendered. Although you can pay suspension termination fees online , you must go to a DMV office to get your commercial driver license back. Although you can pay suspension termination fees online , you must go to a DMV office to get your full driver license back if you have you have a conditional or restricted license.


After you sell or give away a vehicle , you can transfer the registration and vehicle plates to another vehicle you own.


Bring these items to a DMV office [1]


original title or other proof of ownership 1


NY State driver license , permit , non - driver ID or other proof of identity 3


a completed Application for Registration / Title PDF [2] MV-82


payment for fees 4


For quicker service , make a reservation online before visiting offices in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga, Monroe or Albany Counties. For all other counties , see our office locations and hours [1].


Make a Reservation [4 ]


If you don t want to transfer the registration , you must surrender the vehicle plates to the DMV [5]. You may be eligible to receive a refund [6] if you surrender the plates before the registration expires.


Transfer the of a vehicle (buy, sell, or give away)


See Buy or sell a vehicle transfer ownership [7 ]


Model year 1972 or older , either a NY State Transferable Registration original or certified copy, not a photocopy and bill of sale [8], or acceptable proof of ownership from another state original or certified copy, not a photocopy


See acceptable proofs [9] for other vehicles manufactured homes, boats, ATVs, snowmobiles, gifted vehicles, vehicles with deceased owners. Your insurance company will: 1) give you 2 barcoded original NY State Insurance ID cards (see a sample [10]) or provide you with access to your digital electronic NY State Insurance ID Card 2) send an electronic notice of insurance coverage to the DMV (your insurance agent or broker cannot file this notice) Your NY State Insurance ID cards and the electronic notice together verify your coverage. We need both. You must register your vehicle within 180 days of the effective date on your Insurance ID Card. Bring one copy or form of your Insurance ID Card with you. The DMV office will keep the paper card. Keep the other paper card with the vehicle as your proof of insurance. Anyone operating your vehicle must be able to provide proof of insurance. Learn more about NY State Insurance Requirements [11].


You can use a NY State driver license learner permit , or non - driver ID card


that is current or expired less than 2 years as proof of identity and age. If you don t have one of these , see other kinds of proof [12] you can use.


You can estimate the registration fees [13] online if the registration is one of these classes PAS - Passenger COM - Commercial RGL - Passenger MOT - Motorcycle ORM - Motorcycle CSP - Commercial ORC - Commercial RGC - Commercial ORG - Passenger SPO - Passenger SRF - Passenger


The two vehicles must have the same registration type passenger, commercial, motorcycle.


Restore license after revocation[1]


As of September 27 , 2019 , the Driver Improvement Unit is reviewing applications that were received by mail on or before the following dates : Regular Applications less than 3 - July 18 , 2019 Multiple Alcohol Applications 3 or more - July 22 , 2019


A serious traffic offense or multiple offenses can result in the revocation of your NY State driver license or driving privilege. 1 A revocation means your license is cancelled , and you must apply for a new one once the revocation period is over. You may also be required to take the written and driving tests again.


How to restore


For most revocations , you must first request and receive approval from the DMV Driver Improvement Unit DIU before you can apply for a new driver license at a DMV office. If you are licensed in another state , you must obtain approval from DIU to have your NY State driving privilege restored. DIU must examine your full driver record to see if you can be approved under NY State laws and requirements.


The fastest and easiest way to request approval is online, although some drivers with complex records may need to submit their request to DIU in writing. Please review all the of the information below before you select the' MyDMV' button at the bottom of this section to begin the restoration process.


If you request approval online, the system will


if you are eligible to submit an online request automatically determine list the reason you are not eligible and explain your next steps explain any additional payments or actions required before you can receive approval issue your approval immediately if you are eligible the processing of mailed requests can take up to 12 weeks


You cannot request approval online if


you were never issued a New York State driver license, learner permit, or non - driver ID 2 your revocation was for an uninsured accident. You must contact the DMV Insurance Services Bureau 3 as part of a reexamination of your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle , you were required to take a DMV road test and your driver license was revoked because you failed the road test , you must contact your local DMV office you have a valid or suspended conditional or restricted license or a current or former participant in the Impaired Driver Program. You must apply at a local Motor Vehicle office when you are eligible to receive your full license back your last full driver license issued was a Commercial Driver License CDL your revocation was a result of a conviction arising out of a fatal crash your revocation was a result of a conviction arising out of a Penal Law violation


Before you can request approval online, you must


wait until the revocation period has been completely served before you submit your request resolve and clear any suspensions this includes answering or paying fines imposed for traffic tickets you cannot receive approval if your license is suspended as well as revoked to check if your license is suspended, sign up for MyDMV [2] and use our MyLicense service sign up for a MyDMV account [2 ] you must have the ID number from your NY State driver license, permit or non driver ID you do not need to provide your photo document number your Social Security Number SSN must be on file with the NY State DMV be prepared to pay a re - application fee, if required, by credit or debit card the system will tell you the amount you must pay


Additional fees and penalties


If you owe any of the following fines or penalties , they must be paid before you can submit your request suspension termination fee driver license civil penalty Driver Responsibility Assessment


If you begin to request approval online and owe additional fees or penalties , you will receive instructions for submitting payment. After you submit payment , you can complete your request for approval online.


Additional requirements


What is required to apply for a new license after revocation online?


Some situations require additional action before you can submit your request for approval. If you submit an application before addressing the items listed below , we will send you an email telling you what you will need to do. We will delay processing your application will be delayed, until the items are taken care of and DMV is notified : If your sentence from a court includes serving a term of probation and the conditions include restrictions on reapplying for a license /privilege , you must provide : A copy of your conditions of probation and a letter granting permission to apply for a driver license from the court that sentenced you or from the probation office that you must report to. The letter must be on court or probation letterhead ; or If your probation was terminated , you must provide a letter from the court / probation department on their letterhead, that states the date your probation was terminated ; or If the conditions of your probation do not include driving restriction , you must provide a copy of the conditions . Mail or fax this information to DIU at : Once acceptable documentation is received by DIU , you can complete your request for restoration online. If you are currently suspended for failing to pay child support, before you may proceed with applying for a new driver license , you must contact your local child support collection unit to make a payment and to have the suspension cleared. By law , DMV cannot clear / remove a child support suspension unless directed to do so by the Office of Temporary Disability OTDA. Once OTDA electronically notifies DMV to clear the suspension , you may continue with submitting your online request for relicensing. Failure to follow these directions will delay the processing your application for relicensing due to open suspension on your record. If you are currently suspended for failing to file an acceptable accident report with DMV, before you may proceed with applying for a new driver license , you must fax a completed Report of Motor Vehicle Accident, form MV-104 to 518 474 - 0718. Once this form is processed , you may continue with submitting your online request for relicensing. Failure to follow these directions will delay the processing your application for relicensing due to open suspension on your record. If you have an open traffic tickets or owe fines to a court , you must contact the court of record. Outstanding tickets need to be addressed and all fines need to be paid before you may apply for a license. Once the court notifies DMV that the tickets have been satisfied , you may continue with submitting your online request for relicensing.