docling/16660.json

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      "orig": "Christian Lang, Roman Schneider, Horst Schwinn, Karolina Suchowolec  & Angelika W\u00f6llstein, Mannheim",
      "text": "Christian Lang, Roman Schneider, Horst Schwinn, Karolina Suchowolec  & Angelika W\u00f6llstein, Mannheim"
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      "orig": "Grammatical Terminology for a Linguistic Online Information System (Grammatische Terminologie in einem linguistischen OnlineInformationssystem)",
      "text": "Grammatical Terminology for a Linguistic Online Information System (Grammatische Terminologie in einem linguistischen OnlineInformationssystem)",
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      "orig": "Terminological vocabularies play a central role in the organization and retrieval of scientific texts . Both simple keyword lists as well as sophisticated modellings of relationships between terminological concepts can make a most valuable contribution to the analysis, classification, and finding of appropriate digital documents, either on the web or within local repositories. This seems especially true for long-established scientific fields of knowledge with various theoretical and historical branches, where the use of terminology within documents from different origins is sometimes far from being consistent.",
      "text": "Terminological vocabularies play a central role in the organization and retrieval of scientific texts . Both simple keyword lists as well as sophisticated modellings of relationships between terminological concepts can make a most valuable contribution to the analysis, classification, and finding of appropriate digital documents, either on the web or within local repositories. This seems especially true for long-established scientific fields of knowledge with various theoretical and historical branches, where the use of terminology within documents from different origins is sometimes far from being consistent."
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      "orig": "However, the manual compilation and organization of key terms for a certain domain is time consuming and bound to be subjective. That is why recent developments in the context of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Digital Humanities (DH) automate the finding - and sometimes even the rough classification - through statistical and linguistic methods. Against this background, we present a novel approach for the computation of a terminological knowledge base that serves as a robust backend for the scientific exploration of linguistic resources, with a focus on grammatical content. Both use case and data basis is the grammatical online system grammis , hosted by the Institute for the German Language (IDS) in Mannheim (Schneider & Schwinn 2014). Grammis is a specialist hypertext resource that brings together terminological, lexicographical, and bibliographic information about German grammar. Initiated more than two decades ago, it combines traditional description of grammatical structures with the results of corpus-based studies. From a technical point of view, all primary data and meta data is coded within more than one thousand semistructured XML instances that are composed of semantical markup element types ('title', 'header', 'example', 'link anchor', etc.).",
      "text": "However, the manual compilation and organization of key terms for a certain domain is time consuming and bound to be subjective. That is why recent developments in the context of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Digital Humanities (DH) automate the finding - and sometimes even the rough classification - through statistical and linguistic methods. Against this background, we present a novel approach for the computation of a terminological knowledge base that serves as a robust backend for the scientific exploration of linguistic resources, with a focus on grammatical content. Both use case and data basis is the grammatical online system grammis , hosted by the Institute for the German Language (IDS) in Mannheim (Schneider & Schwinn 2014). Grammis is a specialist hypertext resource that brings together terminological, lexicographical, and bibliographic information about German grammar. Initiated more than two decades ago, it combines traditional description of grammatical structures with the results of corpus-based studies. From a technical point of view, all primary data and meta data is coded within more than one thousand semistructured XML instances that are composed of semantical markup element types ('title', 'header', 'example', 'link anchor', etc.)."
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      "orig": "Given the broad scope of grammis , we use automatic key term extraction techniques to provide content for the terminology management system. We are currently investigating three well-known and well-established statistical methods of key term extraction: TF-IDF (term frequency, inverse document frequency; Sparck Jones 1972), Gries DP (Gries 2008), and Weirdness Ratio (Gillam et al. 2008). As a plus, we exploit the semantic markup of heterogeneous text sections, coded with XML element types. In a preliminary study, we use different corpus stratifications (specialized vs. general corpora based on DeReKo; Kupietz & Keibel 2009) and compare recall and precision performance of n-gram extractions against a human annotated gold standard.",
      "text": "Given the broad scope of grammis , we use automatic key term extraction techniques to provide content for the terminology management system. We are currently investigating three well-known and well-established statistical methods of key term extraction: TF-IDF (term frequency, inverse document frequency; Sparck Jones 1972), Gries DP (Gries 2008), and Weirdness Ratio (Gillam et al. 2008). As a plus, we exploit the semantic markup of heterogeneous text sections, coded with XML element types. In a preliminary study, we use different corpus stratifications (specialized vs. general corpora based on DeReKo; Kupietz & Keibel 2009) and compare recall and precision performance of n-gram extractions against a human annotated gold standard."
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      "orig": "The key design principle for the grammis terminology management system is to serve as concise grammar reference as well as a repository for information retrieval enhancements (e.g., expansion of full-text federated search with query relaxation). The system is able to manage not only descriptions of isolated concepts and terms, but also hierarchical, associative, and equivalency relations between them. For the sake of transparency and open access to content, we built a solution that supports standard exchange formats such as TBX by ISO, and SKOS by W3C (Suchowolec et al. 2016).",
      "text": "The key design principle for the grammis terminology management system is to serve as concise grammar reference as well as a repository for information retrieval enhancements (e.g., expansion of full-text federated search with query relaxation). The system is able to manage not only descriptions of isolated concepts and terms, but also hierarchical, associative, and equivalency relations between them. For the sake of transparency and open access to content, we built a solution that supports standard exchange formats such as TBX by ISO, and SKOS by W3C (Suchowolec et al. 2016)."
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      "orig": "References",
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      "orig": "Gillam, Lee; Mariam Tariq, Kurshid Ahmad (2005): 'Terminology and the construction of ontology'. Terminology 11(1): 55-81.",
      "text": "Gillam, Lee; Mariam Tariq, Kurshid Ahmad (2005): 'Terminology and the construction of ontology'. Terminology 11(1): 55-81."
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      "orig": "Gries, Stefan Th. (2008): 'Dispersions and adjusted frequencies in corpora'. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 13(4): 403-437.",
      "text": "Gries, Stefan Th. (2008): 'Dispersions and adjusted frequencies in corpora'. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 13(4): 403-437."
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      "orig": "ISO 30042:2008-12 (E) (2008): 'Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content - TermBase eXchange (TBX)'.",
      "text": "ISO 30042:2008-12 (E) (2008): 'Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content - TermBase eXchange (TBX)'."
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      "orig": "Kupietz, Marc; Holger Keibel (2009): 'The Mannheim German Reference Corpus (DEREKO) as a basis for empirical linguistic research'. Makoto Minegishi, Yuji Kawaguchi (Eds.): Working Papers in Corpus-based Linguistics and Language Education, No. 3. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (TUFS), 53-59. http://cblle.tufs.ac.jp/assets/files/publications/working_papers_03/section/053-059.pdf [2016-06-16].",
      "text": "Kupietz, Marc; Holger Keibel (2009): 'The Mannheim German Reference Corpus (DEREKO) as a basis for empirical linguistic research'. Makoto Minegishi, Yuji Kawaguchi (Eds.): Working Papers in Corpus-based Linguistics and Language Education, No. 3. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (TUFS), 53-59. http://cblle.tufs.ac.jp/assets/files/publications/working_papers_03/section/053-059.pdf [2016-06-16]."
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      "orig": "Schneider, Roman; Schwinn, Horst (2014): Hypertext, Wissensnetz und Datenbank: Die WebInformationssysteme grammis und ProGr@mm. In: Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache (Hrsg.): Ansichten und Einsichten. 50 Jahre Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache. Mannheim: IDS, S. 337-346.",
      "text": "Schneider, Roman; Schwinn, Horst (2014): Hypertext, Wissensnetz und Datenbank: Die WebInformationssysteme grammis und ProGr@mm. In: Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache (Hrsg.): Ansichten und Einsichten. 50 Jahre Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache. Mannheim: IDS, S. 337-346."
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      "orig": "Sparck Jones, Karen (1972): 'A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval'. Journal of Documentation 28(1): 11-21.",
      "text": "Sparck Jones, Karen (1972): 'A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval'. Journal of Documentation 28(1): 11-21."
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      "orig": "Suchowolec, Karolina; Lang, Christian; Schneider, Roman (2016): Re-designing Online Terminology Resources for German Grammar. In: Mayr, Philipp/Tudhope, Douglas/Golub, Koraljka/Wartena, Christian/De Luca, Ernesto William (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 15th European Networked Knowledge Organization Systems Workshop (NKOS 2016), S. 59-63.",
      "text": "Suchowolec, Karolina; Lang, Christian; Schneider, Roman (2016): Re-designing Online Terminology Resources for German Grammar. In: Mayr, Philipp/Tudhope, Douglas/Golub, Koraljka/Wartena, Christian/De Luca, Ernesto William (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 15th European Networked Knowledge Organization Systems Workshop (NKOS 2016), S. 59-63."
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      "orig": "W3C (2009): 'SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference'. W3C Recommendation 18 August 2009. https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-skos-reference-20090818 [2016-06-16].",
      "text": "W3C (2009): 'SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference'. W3C Recommendation 18 August 2009. https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-skos-reference-20090818 [2016-06-16]."
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