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704.0002 | Sparsity-certifying Graph Decompositions
Ileana Streinu1∗, Louis Theran2
1 Department of Computer Science, Smith College, Northampton, MA. e-mail: streinu@cs.smith.edu
2 Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst. e-mail: theran@cs.umass.edu
Abstract. We describe a new algorithm, the (k, `)-peb... | We describe a new algorithm, the $(k,\ell)$-pebble game with colors, and use
it obtain a characterization of the family of $(k,\ell)$-sparse graphs and
algorithmic solutions to a family of problems concerning tree decompositions of
graphs. Special instances of sparse graphs appear in rigidity theory and have
received... | Introduction and preliminaries
The focus of this paper is decompositions of (k, `)-sparse graphs into edge-disjoint subgraphs
that certify sparsity. We use graph to mean a multigraph, possibly with loops. We say that a
graph is (k, `)-sparse if no subset of n′ vertices spans more than kn′− ` edges in the graph; a
(k, `... |
704.0003 | The evolution of the Earth-Moon system based on the dark fluid model
The evolution of the Earth-Moon system based on
the dark matter field fluid model
Hongjun Pan
Department of Chemistry
University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A.
Abstract
The evolution of Earth-Moon system is described by the dar... | The evolution of Earth-Moon system is described by the dark matter field
fluid model proposed in the Meeting of Division of Particle and Field 2004,
American Physical Society. The current behavior of the Earth-Moon system agrees
with this model very well and the general pattern of the evolution of the
Moon-Earth syst... | Introduction
The popularly accepted theory for the formation of the Earth-Moon system is that
the Moon was formed from debris of a strong impact by a giant planetesimal with the
Earth at the close of the planet-forming period (Hartmann and Davis 1975). Since the
formation of the Earth-Moon system, it has been evolv... |
704.0004 | A Determinant of Stirling Cycle Numbers Counts Unlabeled
Acyclic Single-Source Automata
DAVID CALLAN
Department of Statistics
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1300 University Ave
Madison, WI 53706-1532
callan@stat.wisc.edu
March 30, 2007
Abstract
We show that a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyc... | We show that a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyclic
single-source automata. The proof involves a bijection from these automata to
certain marked lattice paths and a sign-reversing involution to evaluate the
determinant.
| Introduction The chief purpose of this paper is to show bijectively that
a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyclic single-source automata.
Specifically, let Ak(n) denote the kn × kn matrix with (i, j) entry
[ ⌊ i−1
⌊ i−1
⌋+1+i−j
, where
is the Stirling cycle number, the number of permutations on ... |
704.0005 | FROM DYADIC Λα TO Λα
WAEL ABU-SHAMMALA AND ALBERTO TORCHINSKY
Abstract. In this paper we show how to compute the Λα norm , α ≥ 0,
using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of
the Hardy spaces Hp(RN ) in terms of dyadic and special atoms.
Recently, several novel methods for computing the BMO... | In this paper we show how to compute the $\Lambda_{\alpha}$ norm, $\alpha\ge
0$, using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of
the Hardy spaces $H^p(R^N)$ in terms of dyadic and special atoms.
| FROM DYADIC Λα TO Λα
WAEL ABU-SHAMMALA AND ALBERTO TORCHINSKY
Abstract. In this paper we show how to compute the Λα norm , α ≥ 0,
using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of
the Hardy spaces Hp(RN ) in terms of dyadic and special atoms.
Recently, several novel methods for computing the BMO... |
704.0007 | Polymer Quantum Mechanics and its Continuum Limit
Alejandro Corichi,1, 2, 3, ∗ Tatjana Vukašinac,4, † and José A. Zapata1, ‡
Instituto de Matemáticas, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
UNAM-Campus Morelia, A. Postal 61-3, Morelia, Michoacán 58090, Mexico
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Uni... | A rather non-standard quantum representation of the canonical commutation
relations of quantum mechanics systems, known as the polymer representation has
gained some attention in recent years, due to its possible relation with Planck
scale physics. In particular, this approach has been followed in a symmetric
sector ... | Polymer Quantum Mechanics and its Continuum Limit
Alejandro Corichi,1, 2, 3, ∗ Tatjana Vukašinac,4, † and José A. Zapata1, ‡
Instituto de Matemáticas, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
UNAM-Campus Morelia, A. Postal 61-3, Morelia, Michoacán 58090, Mexico
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Uni... |
704.0008 | Numerical solution of shock and ramp compression
for general material properties
Damian C. Swift∗
Materials Science and Technology Division,
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,
7000, East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A.
(Dated: March 7, 2007; revised April 8, 2008 and July 1, 2008 – LA-UR-07-2051)
Abstract
A ge... | A general formulation was developed to represent material models for
applications in dynamic loading. Numerical methods were devised to calculate
response to shock and ramp compression, and ramp decompression, generalizing
previous solutions for scalar equations of state. The numerical methods were
found to be flexib... | Introduction
Conceptual structure for material properties
Idealized one-dimensional loading
Ramp compression
Shock compression
Accuracy: application to air
Complex behavior of condensed matter
Temperature
Density-temperature equations of state
Temperature model for mechanical equations of state
Strength
Pref... |
704.001 | Partial cubes: structures, characterizations, and
constructions
Sergei Ovchinnikov
Mathematics Department
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA 94132
sergei@sfsu.edu
May 8, 2006
Abstract
Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a
graph defined by means of semicubes, and Djoković’s ... | Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph
defined by means of semicubes, and Djokovi\'{c}'s and Winkler's relations play
an important role in the theory of partial cubes. These structures are employed
in the paper to characterize bipartite graphs and partial cubes of arbitrary
dimensi... | Introduction
A hypercube H(X) on a set X is a graph which vertices are the finite subsets
of X ; two vertices are joined by an edge if they differ by a singleton. A partial
cube is a graph that can be isometrically embedded into a hypercube.
There are three general graph-theoretical structures that play a prominent
rol... |
704.0011 | COMPUTING GENUS 2 HILBERT-SIEGEL MODULAR
FORMS OVER Q(
5) VIA THE JACQUET-LANGLANDS
CORRESPONDENCE
CLIFTON CUNNINGHAM AND LASSINA DEMBÉLÉ
Abstract. In this paper we present an algorithm for computing Hecke
eigensystems of Hilbert-Siegel cusp forms over real quadratic fields of
narrow class number one. We give some il... | In this paper we present an algorithm for computing Hecke eigensystems of
Hilbert-Siegel cusp forms over real quadratic fields of narrow class number
one. We give some illustrative examples using the quadratic field
$\Q(\sqrt{5})$. In those examples, we identify Hilbert-Siegel eigenforms that
are possible lifts from ... | Introduction
Let F be a real quadratic field of narrow class number one and let B be the
unique (up to isomorphism) quaternion algebra over F which is ramified at
both archimedean places of F and unramified everywhere else. Let GU2(B)
be the unitary similitude group of B⊕2. This is the set of Q-rational points
of an al... |
704.0012 | DISTRIBUTION OF INTEGRAL FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF A
MODULAR FORM OF HALF INTEGRAL WEIGHT MODULO
PRIMES
D. CHOI
Abstract. Recently, Bruinier and Ono classified cusp forms f(z) :=
af (n)q
Sλ+ 1
(Γ0(N), χ) ∩ Z[[q]] that does not satisfy a certain distribution property for modulo
odd primes p. In this paper, using Rankin-Co... | Recently, Bruinier and Ono classified cusp forms $f(z) := \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}
a_f(n)q ^n \in S_{\lambda+1/2}(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)\cap \mathbb{Z}[[q]]$ that does
not satisfy a certain distribution property for modulo odd primes $p$. In this
paper, using Rankin-Cohen Bracket, we extend this result to modular forms of
half... | Introduction and Results
Let Mλ+ 1
(Γ0(N), χ) and Sλ+ 1
(Γ0(N), χ) be the spaces, respectively, of modular forms
and cusp forms of weight λ + 1
on Γ0(N) with a Dirichlet character χ whose conductor
divides N . If f(z) ∈Mλ+ 1
(Γ0(N), χ), then f(z) has the form
f(z) =
a(n)qn,
where q := e2πiz. It is well-known that the c... |
704.0013 | p-ADIC LIMIT OF THE FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF WEAKLY
HOLOMORPHIC MODULAR FORMS OF HALF INTEGRAL WEIGHT
D. CHOI AND Y. CHOIE
Abstract. Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficients of modular
forms on SL2(Z) for p = 2, 3, 5, 7. In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly
holomorphic modul... | Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficient of
modular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ for $p=2,3,5,7$. In this paper, we extend
the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight
on $\Gamma_{0}(4N)$ for $N=1,2,4$. A proof is based on linear relations among
Fourier coe... | Introduction and Statement of Main Results
Serre obtained the p-adic limits of the integral Fourier coefficients of modular forms on
SL2(Z) for p = 2, 3, 5, 7 (see Théorème 7 and Lemma 8 in [20]). In this paper, we extend
the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight on Γ0(4N)
forN =... |
704.0014 | Iterated integrals and the loop product
Koichi Fujii
1 Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to describe string topology from the viewpoint of
Chen’s iterated integrals. Let M be a compact closed oriented d-manifold and
LM be the free loop space ofM , the set of unbased smooth maps from S1 toM .
Let H∗(LM) be the h... | In this article we discuss a relation between the string topology and
differential forms based on the theory of Chen's iterated integrals and the
cyclic bar complex.
| Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to describe string topology from the viewpoint of
Chen’s iterated integrals. Let M be a compact closed oriented d-manifold and
LM be the free loop space ofM , the set of unbased smooth maps from S1 toM .
Let H∗(LM) be the homology of the free loop space shifted by the dimension... |
704.0015 | arXiv:0704.0015v2 [hep-th] 10 Mar 2008
Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION
Fermionic superstring loop amplitudes in the
pure spinor formalism
Christian Stahn
Department of Physics, University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC 27599–3255, USA
E-mail: stahn@physics.unc.edu
Abstract: The pure spinor formulati... | The pure spinor formulation of the ten-dimensional superstring leads to
manifestly supersymmetric loop amplitudes, expressed as integrals in pure
spinor superspace. This paper explores different methods to evaluate these
integrals and then uses them to calculate the kinematic factors of the one-loop
and two-loop mass... | Introduction 1
2. Zero mode integration 2
2.1 Symmetry considerations and tensorial formulae 3
2.2 A spinorial formula 5
2.3 Component-based approach 7
3. One-loop amplitudes 7
3.1 Review: four bosons 8
3.2 Four fermions 10
3.3 Two bosons, two fermions 10
4. Two-loop amplitudes 12
4.1 Review: four bosons 13
4.2 Four fe... |
704.0016 | Lifetime of doubly charmed baryons
Chao-Hsi Chang1,2 ∗, Tong Li3†, Xue-Qian Li3‡ and Yu-Ming Wang4§
1CCAST (World Laboratory), P.O.Box 8730, Beijing 100080, P.R. China
2Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
P.O.Box 2735, Beijing 100080, P.R. China
3 Department of Physics, Nankai University, Tia... | In this work, we evaluate the lifetimes of the doubly charmed baryons
$\Xi_{cc}^{+}$, $\Xi_{cc}^{++}$ and $\Omega_{cc}^{+}$. We carefully calculate
the non-spectator contributions at the quark level where the Cabibbo-suppressed
diagrams are also included. The hadronic matrix elements are evaluated in the
simple non-r... | Introduction
Formulation for Lifetimes of cc+, cc++, cc+
Spectator Contribution to Lifetimes of cc+, cc++, cc+
Non-spectator Contributions to Inclusive Decays of cc+, cc++, cc+
The hadronic matrix elements
Input parameters and Numerical results
Conclusion and Discussion
References
|
704.0017 | Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 000–000 (0000) Printed 30 October 2018 (MN LATEX style file v2.2)
Spectroscopic Observations of the Intermediate Polar EX Hydrae in
Quiescence
N. Mhlahlo1,2⋆, D.A.H. Buckley2, V.S. Dhillon3, S.B. Potter2, B. Warner1 and
P.A. Woudt1
1Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosc... | Results from spectroscopic observations of the Intermediate Polar (IP) EX Hya
in quiescence during 1991 and 2001 are presented. Spin-modulated radial
velocities consistent with an outer disc origin were detected for the first
time in an IP. The spin pulsation was modulated with velocities near ~500-600
km/s. These ve... | Introduction
Observations And Data Reduction
1991 Observations
2001 Observations
The Radial Velocities
Period Searches
Orbital Variations of the Emission Lines
Orbital Tomograms and Trailed Spectra
Spin Variations of the Emission lines
The Spin Radial Velocity Curve
Spin Tomograms and Trailed Spectra
Discuss... |
704.0018 | arXiv:0704.0018v2 [hep-th] 21 Apr 2007
In quest of a generalized Callias index theorem
Andreas Gustavsson1
Förstamajgatan 24,
S-415 10 Göteborg, Sweden
Abstract
We give a prescription for how to compute the Callias index, using as regulator an
exponential function. We find agreement with old results in all odd dime... | We give a prescription for how to compute the Callias index, using as
regulator an exponential function. We find agreement with old results in all
odd dimensions. We show that the problem of computing the dimension of the
moduli space of self-dual strings can be formulated as an index problem in
even-dimensional (loo... | Introduction
We do not know what six-dimensional (2, 0) theory really is. It is believed
that it can sustain solitonic self-dual strings [1], although no one today knows
what a (non-Abelian) self-dual string really is. But if we break the gauge group
maximally to U(1)r, then we should be able to define the charges of t... |
704.0019 | Approximation for extinction probability of
the contact process based on the Gröbner basis
Norio Konno
Department of Applied Mathematics
Yokohama National University
Abstract. In this note we give a new method for getting a series of approxi-
mations for the extinction probability of the one-dimensional contact proces... | In this note we give a new method for getting a series of approximations for
the extinction probability of the one-dimensional contact process by using the
Gr\"obner basis.
| Introduction
Let X = {0, 1}Zd denote a configuration space, where Zd is the d-dimensional
integer lattices. The contact process {ηt : t ≥ 0} is an X-valued continuous-
time Markov process. The model was introduced by Harris in 1974 [1] and
is considered as a simple model for the spread of a disease with the infection
r... |
704.002 | BABAR-PUB-07/015
SLAC-PUB-12417
Measurement of the Hadronic Form Factor in D0 → K−e+νe Decays.
B. Aubert, M. Bona, D. Boutigny, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, X. Prudent, V. Tisserand, and A. Zghiche
Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, IN2P3/CNRS et Université de Savoie, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
J. ... | The shape of the hadronic form factor f+(q2) in the decay D0 --> K- e+ nue
has been measured in a model independent analysis and compared with theoretical
calculations. We use 75 fb(-1) of data recorded by the BABAR detector at the
PEPII electron-positron collider. The corresponding decay branching fraction,
relative... | Introduction
The f+(q2) hadronic form factor
Form factor parameterizations
Taylor expansion
Model-dependent parameterizations
Quantitative expectations
Quark Models
QCD sum rules
Lattice QCD
Analyzed parameterizations
The BABAR Detector and Dataset
Signal reconstruction
Signal selection
Background rejectio... |
704.0021 | Molecular Synchronization Waves in Arrays of Allosterically Regulated Enzymes
Vanessa Casagrande,1 Yuichi Togashi,2, ∗ and Alexander S. Mikhailov2, †
1Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienicker Straße 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
2Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Spatiotempor... | Spatiotemporal pattern formation in a product-activated enzymic reaction at
high enzyme concentrations is investigated. Stochastic simulations show that
catalytic turnover cycles of individual enzymes can become coherent and that
complex wave patterns of molecular synchronization can develop. The analysis
based on th... | Molecular Synchronization Waves in Arrays of Allosterically Regulated Enzymes
Vanessa Casagrande,1 Yuichi Togashi,2, ∗ and Alexander S. Mikhailov2, †
1Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienicker Straße 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
2Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Spatiotempor... |
704.0022 | STOCHASTIC LIE GROUP INTEGRATORS
SIMON J.A. MALHAM∗ AND ANKE WIESE∗
Abstract. We present Lie group integrators for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with
non-commutative vector fields whose solution evolves on a smooth finite dimensional manifold. Given
a Lie group action that generates transport along the ma... | We present Lie group integrators for nonlinear stochastic differential
equations with non-commutative vector fields whose solution evolves on a smooth
finite dimensional manifold. Given a Lie group action that generates transport
along the manifold, we pull back the stochastic flow on the manifold to the Lie
group vi... | Introduction. We are interested in designing Lie group numerical schemes
for the strong approximation of nonlinear Stratonovich stochastic differential equa-
tions of the form
yt = y0 +
Vi(yτ , τ) dW
τ . (1.1)
HereW 1, . . . ,W d are d independent scalar Wiener processes andW 0t ≡ t. We suppose
that the solution y evol... |
704.0023 | Astrophysics and Space Science manuscript No.
(will be inserted by the editor)
ALMA as the ideal probe of the solar chromosphere
Maria A. Loukitcheva · Sami K. Solanki · Stephen White
Received: date / Accepted: date
Abstract The very nature of the solar chromosphere,
its structuring and dynamics, remains far from being... | The very nature of the solar chromosphere, its structuring and dynamics,
remains far from being properly understood, in spite of intensive research.
Here we point out the potential of chromospheric observations at millimeter
wavelengths to resolve this long-standing problem. Computations carried out
with a sophistica... | Introduction
The chromosphere remains the least understood layer of
the solar atmosphere, with the very basics of its struc-
ture being hotly debated: is it better described by the
classical picture of a steady temperature rise as a func-
tion of height, with superposed weak oscillations (e.g.
semi empirical models of ... |
704.0024 | Formation of quasi-solitons in transverse confined ferromagnetic
film media
A.A. Serga 1
Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and
Forschungsschwerpunkt MINAS, D - 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
M. Kostylev 2
School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling
Highway, Crawley WA ... | The formation of quasi-2D spin-wave waveforms in longitudinally magnetized
stripes of ferrimagnetic film was observed by using time- and space-resolved
Brillouin light scattering technique. In the linear regime it was found that
the confinement decreases the amplitude of dynamic magnetization near the
lateral stripe ... | Formation of quasi-solitons in transverse confined ferromagnetic
film media
A.A. Serga 1
Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and
Forschungsschwerpunkt MINAS, D - 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
M. Kostylev 2
School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling
Highway, Crawley WA ... |
704.0025 | arXiv:0704.0025v1 [cond-mat.str-el] 2 Apr 2007
Spectroscopic Properties of Polarons in
Strongly Correlated Systems by Exact
Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Method
A. S. Mishchenko1,2 and N. Nagaosa3
1 CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), AIST, 1-1-1, Higashi,
Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan.
2 Russian Research Centre “... | We present recent advances in understanding of the ground and excited states
of the electron-phonon coupled systems obtained by novel methods of
Diagrammatic Monte Carlo and Stochastic Optimization, which enable the
approximation-free calculation of Matsubara Green function in imaginary times
and perform unbiased ana... | Introduction
Theoretical study of polarons in the strongly correlated system is like an at-
tempt to view contents of a Pandora box embedded into another, even more
sinister and obscure, container of riddles, enigmas and mysteries. This des-
perate situation occurs because solution is not known even for the simplest
po... |
704.0026 | 7 Placeholder Substructures II: Meta-Fractals,
Made of Box-Kites, Fill Infinite-Dimensional
Skies
Robert P. C. de Marrais ∗
Thothic Technology Partners, P.O.Box 3083, Plymouth MA 02361
March 2, 2022
Abstract
Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-
dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power ... | Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from
N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent
singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free
networks. Any integer greater than 8 and not a power of 2 generates a
meta-fractal or "Sky" whe... | Introduction By Way of Reprise: From Box-Kites
to ETs
The creation of 2N-dimensional analogues of Complex Numbers (and it was not a
trivial insight of 19th Century algebra that legitimate analogs always have dimen-
sion a power of 2) is handled by a now well-known algorithm called the Cayley-
Dickson Process (CDP). Its... |
704.0027 | Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene
M. O. Goerbig,1 J.-N. Fuchs,1 K. Kechedzhi,2 and Vladimir I. Fal’ko2
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France and
Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
(Dated: October... | We describe a peculiar fine structure acquired by the in-plane optical phonon
at the Gamma-point in graphene when it is brought into resonance with one of
the inter-Landau-level transitions in this material. The effect is most
pronounced when this lattice mode (associated with the G-band in graphene Raman
spectrum) i... | Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene
M. O. Goerbig,1 J.-N. Fuchs,1 K. Kechedzhi,2 and Vladimir I. Fal’ko2
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France and
Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
(Dated: October... |
704.0028 | Pfa�ans, hafnians and produ
ts of real linear
fun
tionals
Péter E. Frenkel
Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathemati
s
Hungarian A
ademy of S
ien
es
P.O.B. 127, 1364 Budapest, Hungary
frenkelp�renyi.hu
Abstra
t
We prove pfa�an and hafnian versions of Lieb's inequalities on deter-
minants and permanents of positive semi-de�ni... | We prove pfaffian and hafnian versions of Lieb's inequalities on determinants
and permanents of positive semi-definite matrices. We use the hafnian
inequality to improve the lower bound of R\'ev\'esz and Sarantopoulos on the
norm of a product of linear functionals on a real Euclidean space (this subject
is sometimes ... | Pfa�ans, hafnians and produ
ts of real linear
fun
tionals
Péter E. Frenkel
Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathemati
s
Hungarian A
ademy of S
ien
es
P.O.B. 127, 1364 Budapest, Hungary
frenkelp�renyi.hu
Abstra
t
We prove pfa�an and hafnian versions of Lieb's inequalities on deter-
minants and permanents of positive semi-de�ni... |
704.0029 | Understanding the Flavor Symmetry Breaking and Nucleon
Flavor-Spin Structure within Chiral Quark Model
Zhan Shu, Xiao-Lin Chen, and Wei-Zhen Deng∗
Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract
In χQM, a quark can emit Goldstone bosons. The flavor symmetry breaking in the Goldstone
boson emiss... | In $\XQM$, a quark can emit Goldstone bosons. The flavor symmetry breaking in
the Goldstone boson emission process is used to intepret the nucleon
flavor-spin structure. In this paper, we study the inner structure of
constituent quarks implied in $\XQM$ caused by the Goldstone boson emission
process in nucleon. From ... | Understanding the Flavor Symmetry Breaking and Nucleon
Flavor-Spin Structure within Chiral Quark Model
Zhan Shu, Xiao-Lin Chen, and Wei-Zhen Deng∗
Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract
In χQM, a quark can emit Goldstone bosons. The flavor symmetry breaking in the Goldstone
boson emiss... |
704.003 | Tuning correlation effects with electron-phonon
interactions
J.P.Hague and N.d’Ambrumenil
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, U.K.
We investigate the effect of tuning the phonon energy on the correlation ef-
fects in models of electron-phonon interactions using DMFT. In the regime
where itinerant ele... | We investigate the effect of tuning the phonon energy on the correlation
effects in models of electron-phonon interactions using DMFT. In the regime
where itinerant electrons, instantaneous electron-phonon driven correlations
and static distortions compete on similar energy scales, we find several
interesting results... | Introduction
Mounting experimental evidence from high-Tc cuprates 1, nickelates 2,
manganites 3,4 and other interesting materials suggests that large electron-
phonon interactions may play a more important role in the physics of strongly
correlated electron systems than previously thought. Migdal-Eliashberg and
BCS the... |
704.0031 | Microsoft Word - Diffraction-Arxiv
Crystal channeling of LHC forward protons
with preserved distribution in phase space
V.M. Biryukov♦
Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
Abstract
We show that crystal can trap a broad (x, x', y, y', E) distribution of particles and
channel it preserved with a hi... | We show that crystal can trap a broad (x, x', y, y', E) distribution of
particles and channel it preserved with a high precision. This sampled-and-hold
distribution can be steered by a bent crystal for analysis downstream. In
simulations for the 7 TeV Large Hadron Collider, a crystal adapted to the
accelerator lattic... | Introduction
A particle entering the crystal lattice parallel to a major crystallographic direction can be
captured and channeled by the lattice along a crystal axis or plane [1]. For instance, a positive
particle can be channeled between adjacent atomic planes. In a bent crystal, the channeled
particles can follow the... |
704.0032 | IFIC/07-03
Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos
A. Esteban-Pretel, R. Tomàs and J. W. F. Valle1
1AHEP Group, Institut de F́ısica Corpuscular - C.S.I.C/Universitat de València
Edifici Instituts d’Investigació, Apt. 22085, E-46071 València, Spain
(Dated: November 4, 2018)
We analyze the... | We analyze the possibility of probing non-standard neutrino interactions
(NSI, for short) through the detection of neutrinos produced in a future
galactic supernova (SN).We consider the effect of NSI on the neutrino
propagation through the SN envelope within a three-neutrino framework, paying
special attention to the... | IFIC/07-03
Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos
A. Esteban-Pretel, R. Tomàs and J. W. F. Valle1
1AHEP Group, Institut de F́ısica Corpuscular - C.S.I.C/Universitat de València
Edifici Instituts d’Investigació, Apt. 22085, E-46071 València, Spain
(Dated: November 4, 2018)
We analyze the... |
704.0033 | Convergence of the Discrete Dipole Approximation
Convergence of the discrete dipole approximation.
I. Theoretical analysis.
Maxim A. Yurkin
Faculty of Science, Section Computational Science, of the University of Amsterdam,
Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combus... | We performed a rigorous theoretical convergence analysis of the discrete
dipole approximation (DDA). We prove that errors in any measured quantity are
bounded by a sum of a linear and quadratic term in the size of a dipole d, when
the latter is in the range of DDA applicability. Moreover, the linear term is
significa... | Introduction
The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a well-known method to solve the light
scattering problem for arbitrary shaped particles. Since its introduction by Purcell and
Pennypacker1 it has been improved constantly. The formulation of DDA summarized by
Draine and Flatau2 more than 10 years ago is stil... |
704.0034 | Microsoft Word - NatureCorrespondJasmitedit.rtf
Sent to Nature in 1990
Abstract
This is a supplement to the paper arXiv:q-bio/0701050, containing the text of correspondence
sent to Nature in 1990.
Origin of adaptive mutants: a quantum measurement?
Sir, - Several recent works described non-random induction of ad... | This is a supplement to the paper arXiv:q-bio/0701050, containing the text of
correspondence sent to Nature in 1990.
| Microsoft Word - NatureCorrespondJasmitedit.rtf
Sent to Nature in 1990
Abstract
This is a supplement to the paper arXiv:q-bio/0701050, containing the text of correspondence
sent to Nature in 1990.
Origin of adaptive mutants: a quantum measurement?
Sir, - Several recent works described non-random induction of ad... |
704.0035 | Microsoft Word - DDAextrapolation_preprint.doc
Convergence of the discrete dipole approximation.
II. An extrapolation technique to increase the accuracy.
Maxim A. Yurkin
Faculty of Science, Section Computational Science, of the University of Amsterdam,
Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Institute ... | We propose an extrapolation technique that allows accuracy improvement of the
discrete dipole approximation computations. The performance of this technique
was studied empirically based on extensive simulations for 5 test cases using
many different discretizations. The quality of the extrapolation improves with
refin... | Introduction
The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a well-known method to solve the light
scattering problem for arbitrary shaped particles. Since its introduction by Purcell and
Pennypacker1 it has been improved constantly. The formulation of DDA summarized by
Draine and Flatau2 more than 10 years ago is stil... |
704.0036 | A remark on the number of steady states in a multiple futile cycle
Liming Wang and Eduardo D. Sontag
Department of Mathematics
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Abstract
The multisite phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle is a motif repeatedly used in cell signaling.
This motif itself can generate a variety ... | The multisite phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle is a motif repeatedly
used in cell signaling. This motif itself can generate a variety of dynamic
behaviors like bistability and ultrasensitivity without direct positive
feedbacks. In this paper, we study the number of positive steady states of a
general multisite... | Introduction
A promising approach to handling the complexity of cell signaling pathways is to decompose pathways into
small motifs, and analyze the individual motifs. One particular motif that has attracted much attention in
recent years is the cycle formed by two or more inter-convertible forms of one protein. The pro... |
704.0037 | The discrete dipole approximation for simulation of light scattering by particles much larger than the wavelength
The discrete dipole approximation for simulation of light scattering
by particles much larger than the wavelength
M.A. Yurkina,b∗, V.P. Maltsevb,c, and A.G. Hoekstraa∗
a Section Computational Science, Fac... | In this manuscript we investigate the capabilities of the Discrete Dipole
Approximation (DDA) to simulate scattering from particles that are much larger
than the wavelength of the incident light, and describe an optimized publicly
available DDA computer program that processes the large number of dipoles
required for ... | Introduction
The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a general method to calculate scattering and
absorption of electromagnetic waves by particles of arbitrary geometry and composition. The
DDA was first proposed by Purcell and Pennypacker [1] and was reviewed by Draine and
Flatau in 1994 [2]. A recent review [3... |
704.0038 | The discrete dipole approximation: an overview and recent
developments
M.A. Yurkina,b,∗ and A.G. Hoekstraa
a Section Computational Science, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan
403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
b Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian ... | We present a review of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA), which is a
general method to simulate light scattering by arbitrarily shaped particles. We
put the method in historical context and discuss recent developments, taking
the viewpoint of a general framework based on the integral equations for the
electric ... | Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 2
2 General framework.............................................................................................................. 3
3 Various DDA models ............................... |
704.0039 | Scalar radius of the pion and zeros in the form factor
José A. Oller and Luis Roca
Departamento de F́ısica. Universidad de Murcia.
E-30071, Murcia. Spain.
oller@um.es , luisroca@um.es
Abstract
The quadratic pion scalar radius, 〈r2〉πs , plays an important role for present precise deter-
minations of ππ scattering. Rece... | The quadratic pion scalar radius, \la r^2\ra^\pi_s, plays an important role
for present precise determinations of \pi\pi scattering. Recently, Yndur\'ain,
using an Omn\`es representation of the null isospin(I) non-strange pion scalar
form factor, obtains \la r^2\ra^\pi_s=0.75\pm 0.07 fm^2. This value is larger
than t... | Introduction
The scalar form factor of the pion, Γπ(t), corresponds to the matrix element
Γπ(t) =
d4x e−i(q
′−q)x〈π(q′)|
muū(x)u(x) +mdd̄(x)d(x)
|π(q)〉 , t = (q′ − q)2 . (1.1)
Performing a Taylor expansion around t = 0,
Γπ(t) = Γπ(0)
t〈r2〉πs +O(t2)
, (1.2)
where 〈r2〉πs is the quadratic scalar radius of the pion.
The q... |
704.004 | arXiv:0704.0040v3 [math.OA] 5 Sep 2008
MULTILINEAR FUNCTION SERIES IN CONDITIONALLY
FREE PROBABILITY WITH AMALGAMATION
MIHAI POPA
Abstract. As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the
notion of conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are
replaced by positive conditional expectati... | As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the notion of
conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are replaced by
positive conditional expectations. In this framework, the paper presents
several positivity results, a version of the central limit theorem and an
analogue of the conditi... | Introduction
The paper addresses a topic related to conditionally free (or, shortly, using the
term from [2], c-free) probability. This notion was developed in the ’90’s (see [1],
[2]) as an extension of freeness within the framework of ∗-algebras endowed with
not one, but two states. Namely, given a family of unital a... |
704.0041 | arXiv:0704.0041v4 [math.QA] 26 Oct 2007
Quantum Group of Isometries in Classical and
Noncommutative Geometry
Debashish Goswami 1
Stat-Math Unit, Kolkata Centre,
Indian Statistical Institute
203, B. T. Road, Kolkata 700 108, India
Abstract
We formulate a quantum generalization of the notion of the group of
Riemannian ... | We formulate a quantum generalization of the notion of the group of
Riemannian isometries for a compact Riemannian manifold, by introducing a
natural notion of smooth and isometric action by a compact quantum group on a
classical or noncommutative manifold described by spectral triples, and then
proving the existence... | Introduction
Since the formulation of quantum automorphism groups by Wang ([15],
[16]), following suggestions of Alain Connes, many interesting examples of
such quantum groups, particularly the quantum permutation groups of finite
sets and finite graphs, have been extensively studied by a number of mathe-
maticians (se... |
704.0042 | Microsoft Word - Like-QuantumSemantics.doc
General System theory, Like-Quantum Semantics and Fuzzy Sets
Ignazio Licata
Isem, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Pa, Italy
Ignazio.licata@ejtp.info
Abstract: It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to the
requirements of the ge... | It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to
the requirements of the general systems theory. It can be done by using a
quantum semantics arising from the deep logical structure of quantum theory. It
is so possible taking into account the logical openness relationship between
observer ... | Microsoft Word - Like-QuantumSemantics.doc
General System theory, Like-Quantum Semantics and Fuzzy Sets
Ignazio Licata
Isem, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Pa, Italy
Ignazio.licata@ejtp.info
Abstract: It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to the
requirements of the ge... |
704.0043 | Nonequilibrium entropy limiters
in lattice Boltzmann methods 1
R. A. Brownlee, A. N. Gorban ∗, J. Levesley
Department of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Abstract
We construct a system of nonequilibrium entropy limiters for the lattice Boltz-
mann methods (LBM). These limiters erase spurious ... | We construct a system of nonequilibrium entropy limiters for the lattice
Boltzmann methods (LBM). These limiters erase spurious oscillations without
blurring of shocks, and do not affect smooth solutions. In general, they do the
same work for LBM as flux limiters do for finite differences, finite volumes
and finite e... | Introduction
In 1959, S.K. Godunov [17] demonstrated that a (linear) scheme for a PDE
could not, at the same time, be monotone and second order accurate. Hence,
∗ Corresponding author.
Email addresses: r.brownlee@mcs.le.ac.uk (R. A. Brownlee),
a.gorban@mcs.le.ac.uk (A. N. Gorban), j.levesley@mcs.le.ac.uk
(J. Levesley).... |
704.0044 | THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 182:310 (2009) [e-print arXiv:0704.0044]
Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09
ASTROPHYSICAL GYROKINETICS: KINETIC AND FLUID TURBULENT CASCADES IN MAGNETIZED WEAKLY
COLLISIONAL PLASMAS
A. A. SCHEKOCHIHIN,1,2 S. C. COWLEY,2,3 W. DORLAND,4 G. W. HAMMETT,5 G... | We present a theoretical framework for plasma turbulence in astrophysical
plasmas (solar wind, interstellar medium, galaxy clusters, accretion disks).
The key assumptions are that the turbulence is anisotropic with respect to the
mean magnetic field and frequencies are low compared to the ion cyclotron
frequency. The... | Introduction, observational and nu-
merical evidence makes it safe to assume that the turbulence
in such a system will be anisotropic with k‖ ≪ k⊥ (at scales
smaller than the outer scale, k‖L ≫ 1; see § 1.3 and § 1.5.1).
Let us, therefore, introduce a small parameter ǫ ∼ k‖/k⊥ and
carry out a systematic expansion of Eq... |
704.0045 | Evolution of solitary waves and undular bores in
shallow-water flows over a gradual slope with bottom
friction
G.A. El1, R.H.J. Grimshaw2
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University,
Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK
1 e-mail: G.El@lboro.ac.uk 2 e-mail: R.H.J.Grimshaw@lboro.ac.uk
A.M. Kamchatnov
Institute of S... | This paper considers the propagation of shallow-water solitary and nonlinear
periodic waves over a gradual slope with bottom friction in the framework of a
variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation. We use the Whitham averaging
method, using a recent development of this theory for perturbed integrable
equations... | Introduction
There have been many studies of the propagation of water waves over a slope, sometimes
also subject to the effects of bottom friction. Many of these works have considered linear
waves, or have been numerical simulations in the framework of various nonlinear long-wave
model equations. Our interest here is i... |
704.0046 | A limit relation for entropy
and channel capacity per unit cost
Imre Csiszár1,4, Fumio Hiai2,5 and Dénes Petz3,4
4 Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics,
H-1364 Budapest, POB 127, Hungary
5 Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
Abstract: In a quantum mechanical m... | In a quantum mechanical model, Diosi, Feldmann and Kosloff arrived at a
conjecture stating that the limit of the entropy of certain mixtures is the
relative entropy as system size goes to infinity. The conjecture is proven in
this paper for density matrices. The first proof is analytic and uses the
quantum law of lar... | Introduction
It was conjectured by Diósi, Feldmann and Kosloff in [4], based on thermodynamical
considerations, that the von Neumann entropy of a quantum state equal to a mixture
Rn :=
σ ⊗ ρ⊗(n−1) + ρ⊗ σ ⊗ ρ⊗(n−2) + · · · + ρ⊗(n−1) ⊗ σ
exceeds the entropy of a component asymptotically by the Umegaki relative entropy
S... |
704.0047 | Intelligent location of simultaneously active acoustic
emission sources:
Part I
Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana,
Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si
Abstract— The intelligent acoustic emis... | The intelligent acoustic emission locator is described in Part I, while Part
II discusses blind source separation, time delay estimation and location of two
simultaneously active continuous acoustic emission sources.
The location of acoustic emission on complicated aircraft frame structures is
a difficult problem o... | Intelligent location of simultaneously active acoustic
emission sources:
Part I
Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana,
Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si
Abstract— The intelligent acoustic emis... |
704.0048 | compiled:
25 October
Inference on white dwarf binary systems using the
first round Mock LISA Data Challenges data sets
Alexander Stroeer1,2, John Veitch1, Christian Röver3,
Ed Bloomer4, James Clark4, Nelson Christensen5,
Martin Hendry4, Chris Messenger4, Renate Meyer3,
Matthew Pitkin4, Jennifer Toher4, Richard Umstät... | We report on the analysis of selected single source data sets from the first
round of the Mock LISA Data Challenges (MLDC) for white dwarf binaries. We
implemented an end-to-end pipeline consisting of a grid-based coherent
pre-processing unit for signal detection, and an automatic Markov Chain Monte
Carlo post-proces... | Introduction
The data obtained from LISA [1] will contain a large number of white dwarf binary
systems across the whole observational window [2]. At frequencies below ∼ 3 mHz the
sources are so abundant that they produce a stochastic foreground whose intensity
dominates the instrumental noise [3]. The closer (and loude... |
704.0049 | An algorithm for the classification of smooth Fano
polytopes
Mikkel Øbro
October 24, 2018
Abstract
We present an algorithm that produces the classification list of
smooth Fano d-polytopes for any given d ≥ 1. The input of the algo-
rithm is a single number, namely the positive integer d. The algorithm
has been used to ... | We present an algorithm that produces the classification list of smooth Fano
d-polytopes for any given d. The input of the algorithm is a single number,
namely the positive integer d. The algorithm has been used to classify smooth
Fano d-polytopes for d<=7. There are 7622 isomorphism classes of smooth Fano
6-polytope... | Introduction
Isomorphism classes of smooth toric Fano varieties of dimension d correspond
to isomorphism classes of socalled smooth Fano d-polytopes, which are fully
dimensional convex lattice polytopes in Rd, such that the origin is in the
interior of the polytopes and the vertices of every facet is a basis of the
int... |
704.005 | Intelligent location of two simultaneously active
acoustic emission sources:
Part II
Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana,
Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si
Abstract— Part I describes an inte... | Part I describes an intelligent acoustic emission locator, while Part II
discusses blind source separation, time delay estimation and location of two
continuous acoustic emission sources.
Acoustic emission (AE) analysis is used for characterization and location of
developing defects in materials. AE sources often g... | Intelligent location of two simultaneously active
acoustic emission sources:
Part II
Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana,
Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si
Abstract— Part I describes an inte... |
704.0051 | Visualizing Teleportation
Scott M. Cohen∗
Department of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282 and
Department of Physics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
A novel way of picturing the processing of quantum information is described, allowing a direct vi-
sualization of tel... | A novel way of picturing the processing of quantum information is described,
allowing a direct visualization of teleportation of quantum states and
providing a simple and intuitive understanding of this fascinating phenomenon.
The discussion is aimed at providing physicists a method of explaining
teleportation to non... | Introduction
Probabilities
Classical coins and classical probabilities
Quantum coins and quantum probabilities
Teleportation
Visualizing quantum information processing
States of quantum coins
Measurements on quantum coins
Visualizing teleportation
Teleporting classical coins
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Refer... |
704.0052 | QUANTUM FIELD THEORY ON CURVED
BACKGROUNDS. II.
SPACETIME SYMMETRIES
ARTHUR JAFFE AND GORDON RITTER
Abstract. We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field
theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first
consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian mani-
fold, and show... | We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including
interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean
quantum field theory on a static Riemannian manifold, and show that the
isometry group is generated by one-parameter subgroups which have either
self-adjoint or unitary qua... | Introduction
The extension of quantum field theory to curved space-times has led to
the discovery of many qualitatively new phenomena which do not occur
in the simpler theory on Minkowski space, such as Hawking radiation; for
background and historical references, see [2, 6, 18].
The reconstruction of quantum field theo... |
704.0053 | A GLOBAL APPROACH TO THE
THEORY OF
SPECIAL FINSLER MANIFOLDS
Nabil L. Youssef†, S. H. Abed† and A. Soleiman‡
†Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,
Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
nyoussef@frcu.eun.eg, sabed@frcu.eun.eg
‡Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,
Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
soleiman@mai... | The aim of the present paper is to provide a global presentation of the
theory of special Finsler manifolds. We introduce and investigate globally (or
intrinsically, free from local coordinates) many of the most important and most
commonly used special Finsler manifolds: locally Minkowskian, Berwald,
Landesberg, gene... | Introduction
In Finsler geometry all geometric objects depend not only on positional coordi-
nates, as in Riemannian geometry, but also on directional arguments. In Riemannian
geometry there is a canonical linear connection on the manifold M , while in Finsler
geometry there is a corresponding canonical linear connecti... |
704.0054 | The Hardy-Lorentz Spaces Hp,q(Rn)
Wael Abu-Shammala and Alberto Torchinsky
Abstract
In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces Hp,q(Rn), with
0 < p ≤ 1, 0 < q ≤ ∞. We discuss the atomic decomposition of
the elements in these spaces, their interpolation properties, and the
behavior of singular integrals and othe... | In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces $H^{p,q}(R^n)$, with
$0<p\le 1$, $0<q\le \infty$. We discuss the atomic decomposition of the
elements in these spaces, their interpolation properties, and the behavior of
singular integrals and other operators acting on them.
| The Hardy-Lorentz Spaces Hp,q(Rn)
Wael Abu-Shammala and Alberto Torchinsky
Abstract
In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces Hp,q(Rn), with
0 < p ≤ 1, 0 < q ≤ ∞. We discuss the atomic decomposition of
the elements in these spaces, their interpolation properties, and the
behavior of singular integrals and othe... |
704.0055 | Potassium intercalation in graphite: A van der Waals density-functional study
Eleni Ziambaras,1 Jesper Kleis,1 Elsebeth Schröder,1 and Per Hyldgaard1, 2, ∗
Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE–412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
Microtechnology and Nanoscience, MC2, Chalmers University of Technolo... | Potassium intercalation in graphite is investigated by first-principles
theory. The bonding in the potassium-graphite compound is reasonably well
accounted for by traditional semilocal density functional theory (DFT)
calculations. However, to investigate the intercalate formation energy from
pure potassium atoms and ... | Potassium intercalation in graphite: A van der Waals density-functional study
Eleni Ziambaras,1 Jesper Kleis,1 Elsebeth Schröder,1 and Per Hyldgaard1, 2, ∗
Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE–412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
Microtechnology and Nanoscience, MC2, Chalmers University of Technolo... |
704.0056 | Phase diagram of Gaussian-core nematics
Santi Prestipino1, ∗ and Franz Saija2, †
Università degli Studi di Messina, Dipartimento di Fisica, Contrada Papardo, 98166 Messina, Italy
Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici del CNR, Sezione di Messina, Via La Farina 237, 98123 Messina, Italy
(Dated: November 4, 2018)
We stu... | We study a simple model of a nematic liquid crystal made of parallel
ellipsoidal particles interacting via a repulsive Gaussian law. After
identifying the relevant solid phases of the system through a careful
zero-temperature scrutiny of as many as eleven candidate crystal structures, we
determine the melting tempera... | Introduction, one main in-
convenience of liquid-crystal simulations is the correct
identification of the solid phase(s) of the system, since
a plethora of such phases are conceivable and there is
no unfailing criterion for choosing those that are really
relevant to the specific model under investigation. The
actual im... |
704.0057 | High-spin to low-spin and orbital polarization transitions in multiorbital Mott systems
Philipp Werner and Andrew J. Millis
Columbia University, 538 West, 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA
(Dated: June 30, 2007)
We study the interplay of crystal field splitting and Hund coupling in a two-orbital model which
capture... | We study the interplay of crystal field splitting and Hund coupling in a
two-orbital model which captures the essential physics of systems with two
electrons or holes in the e_g shell. We use single site dynamical mean field
theory with a recently developed impurity solver which is able to access strong
couplings and... | High-spin to low-spin and orbital polarization transitions in multiorbital Mott systems
Philipp Werner and Andrew J. Millis
Columbia University, 538 West, 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA
(Dated: June 30, 2007)
We study the interplay of crystal field splitting and Hund coupling in a two-orbital model which
capture... |
704.0058 | arXiv:0704.0058v1 [physics.pop-ph] 31 Mar 2007
Intelligent Life in Cosmology
Frank J. Tipler
Department of Mathematics and Department of Physics
Tulane University
New Orleans, Louisiana 70118 USA
Abstract
I shall present three arguments for the proposition that intelligent life is very rare in the universe. First,
I ... | I shall present three arguments for the proposition that intelligent life is
very rare in the universe. First, I shall summarize the consensus opinion of
the founders of the Modern Synthesis (Simpson, Dobzhanski, and Mayr) that the
evolution of intelligent life is exceedingly improbable. Second, I shall
develop the F... | Introduction
Martin Rees is fond of arguing, absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. How could anyone
disagree? But on the question of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent life, we have an undeniable fact:
they aren’t here. That is, extraterrestrial intelligent beings are not obviously present on our p... |
704.0059 | THE MASS AND RADIUS OF THE UNSEEN M-DWARF
COMPANION IN THE SINGLE-LINED ECLIPSING BINARY
HAT-TR-205-013
Thomas G. Beatty1, José M. Fernández2,3, David W. Latham2, Gáspár Á.
Bakos2,4, Géza Kovács5, Robert W. Noyes2, Robert P. Stefanik2, Guillermo
Torres2, Mark E. Everett6, Carl W. Hergenrother7,2
dlatham@cfa.harv... | We derive masses and radii for both components in the single-lined eclipsing
binary HAT-TR-205-013, which consists of a F7V primary and a late M-dwarf
secondary. The system's period is short, $P=2.230736 \pm 0.000010$ days, with
an orbit indistinguishable from circular, $e=0.012 \pm 0.021$. We demonstrate
generally t... | Introduction, we
assume that the spin axes of both stars have been aligned with the orbital normal and that
the rotation of both stars has been synchronized to the orbital period. This allows us to use
the observed rotational line broadening of the primary to solve for the radius of the primary
in linear units, which i... |
704.006 | Coulomb excitation of unstable nuclei at intermediate energies
C.A. Bertulani1∗, G. Cardella2, M. De Napoli2,3, G. Raciti2,3, and E. Rapisarda2,3
1 Department of Physics and Astronomy,
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
2 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania,
via Santa Sofia 6... | We investigate the Coulomb excitation of low-lying states of unstable nuclei
in intermediate energy collisions ($E_{lab}\sim10-500$ MeV/nucleon). It is
shown that the cross sections for the $E1$ and $E2$ transitions are larger at
lower energies, much less than 10 MeV/nucleon. Retardation effects and Coulomb
distortio... | Coulomb excitation of unstable nuclei at intermediate energies
C.A. Bertulani1∗, G. Cardella2, M. De Napoli2,3, G. Raciti2,3, and E. Rapisarda2,3
1 Department of Physics and Astronomy,
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
2 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania,
via Santa Sofia 6... |
704.0061 | arXiv:0704.0061v2 [math.FA] 3 May 2007
INTERSECTION BODIES AND GENERALIZED
COSINE TRANSFORMS
BORIS RUBIN
Abstract. Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of
geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and in-
voking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the
relevant Fourier anal... | Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects
associated with sections of star bodies and invoking
Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier
analysis. The main focus of this article is interrelation between generalized
cosine transforms of different kinds in t... | Introduction.
2. Preliminaries.
3. Analytic families of the generalized cosine transforms.
4. Positive definite homogeneous distributions.
5. λ-intersection bodies.
6. Examples of λ-intersection bodies.
7. (q, ℓ)-balls.
8. The generalized cosine transforms and comparison of volumes.
9. Appendix.
2000 Mathematics Subjec... |
704.0062 | arXiv:0704.0062v1 [cs.DS] 31 Mar 2007
On-line Viterbi Algorithm and Its Relationship to Random Walks
Rastislav Šrámek1, Broňa Brejová2, and Tomáš Vinař2
1 Department of Computer Science, Comenius University,
842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia, e-mail: rasto@ksp.sk
2 Department of Biological Statistics and Computation... | In this paper, we introduce the on-line Viterbi algorithm for decoding hidden
Markov models (HMMs) in much smaller than linear space. Our analysis on
two-state HMMs suggests that the expected maximum memory used to decode
sequence of length $n$ with $m$-state HMM can be as low as $\Theta(m\log n)$,
without a signific... | Introduction
Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are generative probabilistic models that have been succesfuly
used for annotation of sequence data, such as DNA and protein sequences, natural langauge texts,
and sequences of observations or measurements. Their numerous applications include gene finding
[1], protein secondary s... |
704.0063 | Experimental efforts in search for
- 1 -
Experimental efforts in search of 76Ge Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Somnath Choudhury †
Department of Physics & Meteorology
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur – 721302, India
Abstract
Neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the most sensitive appro... | Neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the most sensitive approaches in
non-accelerator particle physics to take us into a regime of physics beyond the
standard model. This article is a brief review of the experiments in search of
neutrinoless double beta decay from 76Ge. Following a brief introduction of the
proce... | Introduction
Neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the most sensitive approaches with great perspectives to test particle
physics beyond the Standard Model. There is immense scope to use 0νββ decay for constraining neutrino masses,
left–right–symmetric models, interactions involving R-parity breaking in the super... |
704.0064 | arXiv:0704.0064v5 [hep-th] 24 Oct 2008
arXiv:0704.0064 [hep-th]
CAS-PHYS-BHU/Preprint
NILPOTENT SYMMETRY INVARIANCE IN THE SUPERFIELD
FORMULATION: THE (NON-)ABELIAN 1-FORM GAUGE THEORIES
R. P. MALIK
Centre of Advanced Studies, Physics Department,
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, (U. P.), India
E-mails: ru... | We capture the off-shell as well as the on-shell nilpotent
Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry invariance of the
Lagrangian densities of the four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) (non-)Abelian 1-form
gauge theories within the framework of the superfield formalism. In particular,
we provide the geometrical... | Introduction
The geometrical superfield approach [1-8] to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism
is one of the most attractive and intuitive approaches which enables us to gain some physical
insights into the beautiful (but abstract mathematical) structures that are associated with
the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetr... |
704.0065 | Littlewood–Richardson polynomials
A. I. Molev
School of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
alexm@maths.usyd.edu.au
Abstract
We introduce a family of rings of symmetric functions depending on an in-
finite sequence of parameters. A distinguished basis of such a ring is comprised
by anal... | We introduce a family of rings of symmetric functions depending on an
infinite sequence of parameters. A distinguished basis of such a ring is
comprised by analogues of the Schur functions. The corresponding structure
coefficients are polynomials in the parameters which we call the
Littlewood-Richardson polynomials. ... | Introduction
Let a = (ai), i ∈ Z be a sequence of variables. Consider the ring of polynomials
Z[a] in the variables ai with integer coefficients. Introduce another infinite set of
variables x = (x1, x2, . . . ) and for each nonnegative integer n denote by Λn the ring
of symmetric polynomials in x1, . . . , xn with coef... |
704.0066 | Lagrangian quantum field theory
in momentum picture
IV. Commutation relations for free fields
Bozhidar Z. Iliev
∗ † ‡
Short title: QFT in momentum picture: IV
Produced: → November 4, 2018
http://www.arXiv.org e-Print archive No. : arXiv:0704.0066[hep-th]
R© TM
Subject Classes:
Quantum field theory
2000 MSC numbers:
81Q... | Possible (algebraic) commutation relations in the Lagrangian quantum theory
of free (scalar, spinor and vector) fields are considered from mathematical
view-point. As sources of these relations are employed the Heisenberg
equations/relations for the dynamical variables and a specific condition for
uniqueness of the o... | Introduction 1
2 The momentum picture 3
3 Lagrangians, Euler-Lagrange equations and dynamical variables 5
4 On the uniqueness of the dynamical variables 10
5 Heisenberg relations 14
6 Types of possible commutation relations 20
6.1 Restrictions related to the momentum operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.2 Re... |
704.0067 | Order of Epitaxial Self-Assembled Quantum Dots: Linear Analysis
Lawrence H. Friedman
November 4, 2018
Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, 212 Earth and Engineering Science
Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
lfriedman@psu.edu
keywords: quantum dots, strained films, epita... | Epitaxial self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) are of interest for
nanostructured optoelectronic and electronic devices such as lasers,
photodetectors and nanoscale logic. Spatial order and size order of SAQDs are
important to the development of usable devices. It is likely that these two
types of order are strongly l... | Introduction
Epitaxial self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) represent an important step in the advancement of semiconductor
fabrication at the nanoscale that will allow breakthroughs in optoelectronics and electronics. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12] Most frequent optoelectronic applications are high efficiency ... |
704.0068 | A NOTE ABOUT THE {Ki(z)}
FUNCTIONS
Branko J. Malešević
In the article [10], A. Petojević verified useful properties of the Ki(z) functions
which generalize Kurepa’s [1] left factorial function. In this note, we present
simplified proofs of two of these results and we answer the open question stated
in [10]. Finally,... | In the article [Petojevic 2006], A. Petojevi\' c verified useful properties
of the $K_{i}(z)$ functions which generalize Kurepa's [Kurepa 1971] left
factorial function. In this note, we present simplified proofs of two of these
results and we answer the open question stated in [Petojevic 2006]. Finally, we
discuss th... | A NOTE ABOUT THE {Ki(z)}
FUNCTIONS
Branko J. Malešević
In the article [10], A. Petojević verified useful properties of the Ki(z) functions
which generalize Kurepa’s [1] left factorial function. In this note, we present
simplified proofs of two of these results and we answer the open question stated
in [10]. Finally,... |
704.0069 | Dynamical Objects for Cohomologically
Expanding Maps.
John W. Robertson
November 4, 2018
John W. Robertson1
Wichita State University
Wichita, Kansas 67260-0033
Phone: 316-978-3979
Fax: 316-978-3748
robertson@math.wichita.edu
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to construct invariant dynamical objects
for a (not necessar... | The goal of this paper is to construct invariant dynamical objects for a (not
necessarily invertible) smooth self map of a compact manifold. We prove a
result that takes advantage of differences in rates of expansion in the terms
of a sheaf cohomological long exact sequence to create unique lifts of finite
dimensiona... | Introduction
Our purpose is to construct invariant dynamical objects for a self map f : X →
X of a compact topological space. We make use of sheaf cohomology and
differences in rates of expansion in different terms of a long exact sequence
to construct invariant sections of a sheaf. We will show that there are in-
vari... |
704.007 | Coincidence of the oscillations in the dipole transition and in the persistent current of
narrow quantum rings with two electrons
Y. Z. He and C. G. Bao∗
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,
and Department of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
The fractional Aha... | The fractional Aharonov-Bohm oscillation (FABO) of narrow quantum rings with
two electrons has been studied and has been explained in an analytical way, the
evolution of the period and amplitudes against the magnetic field can be
exactly described. Furthermore, the dipole transition of the ground state was
found to h... | Coincidence of the oscillations in the dipole transition and in the persistent current of
narrow quantum rings with two electrons
Y. Z. He and C. G. Bao∗
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,
and Department of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
The fractional Aha... |
704.0071 | Microsoft Word - Pairwise comparisons of typological profiles6.doc
Pairwise comparisons of typological profiles
Søren Wichmann
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology & Leiden University
Eric W. Holman
University of California, Los Angeles
0. Introduction
Being rare or ‘exotic’ is a relative phenomenon.... | No abstract given; compares pairs of languages from World Atlas of Language
Structures.
| Introduction
Being rare or ‘exotic’ is a relative phenomenon. From a Samoan point of view Burushaski is an
extremely exotic language, but from the point of view of Telugu much less so. In this brief note we
want to look a how different and how similar languages turn out to be in pairwise comparisons and
the role tha... |
704.0072 | The decomposition method and Maple procedure
for finding first integrals of nonlinear PDEs
of any order with any number of independent variables
Yu. N. Kosovtsov
Lviv Radio Engineering Research Institute, Ukraine
email: kosovtsov@escort.lviv.net
Abstract
In present paper we propose seemingly new method for finding solu... | In present paper we propose seemingly new method for finding solutions of
some types of nonlinear PDEs in closed form. The method is based on
decomposition of nonlinear operators on sequence of operators of lower orders.
It is shown that decomposition process can be done by iterative procedure(s),
each step of which ... | Introduction
Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) play very important role in many
fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, and numerous applica-
tions. If for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) one can observe
incontestable progress in their automatic solving, the situation for ... |
704.0074 | Injective Morita Contexts (Revisited)
Dedicated to Prof. Robert Wisbauer
J. Y. Abuhlail ∗ S. K. Nauman
Department of Mathematics & Statistics Department of Mathematics
King Fahd University of Petroleum King AbdulAziz University
& Minerals, Box # 5046 P.O.Box 80203
31261 Dhahran (KSA) 21589 Jeddah (KSA)
abuhlail@kfupm.e... | This paper is an exposition of the so-called injective Morita contexts (in
which the connecting bimodule morphisms are injective) and Morita
$\alpha$contexts (in which the connecting bimodules enjoy some local
projectivity in the sense of Zimmermann-Huisgen). Motivated by situations in
which only one trace ideal is i... | Introduction
Morita contexts, in general, and (semi-)strict Morita contexts (with surjective con-
necting bilinear morphisms), in particular, were extensively studied and developed expo-
nentially during the last few decades (e.g. [AGH-Z1997]). However, we sincerely feel that
there is a gap in the literature on injecti... |
704.0075 | Strong decays of charmed baryons
Chong Chen, Xiao-Lin Chen, Xiang Liu,∗ Wei-Zhen Deng, and Shi-Lin Zhu†
Department of physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
(Dated: October 29, 2018)
There has been important experimental progress in the sector of heavy baryons in the past several
years. We study the strong ... | There has been important experimental progress in the sector of heavy baryons
in the past several years. We study the strong decays of the S-wave, P-wave,
D-wave and radially excited charmed baryons using the $^3P_0$ model. After
comparing the calculated decay pattern and total width with the available data,
we discu... | Introduction
The notations and conventions of charmed baryon
The 3P0 model
The strong decays of charmed baryon
Numerical results
Discussion and conclusion
Appendix
The harmonic oscillator wave functions used in our calculation
The momentum space integration
Acknowledgments
References
|
704.0076 | October 27, 2018 17:34 WSPC/INSTRUCTION FILE CP-review
International Journal of Modern Physics A
c© World Scientific Publishing Company
CP VIOLATION IN BEAUTY DECAYS∗
MICHAEL GRONAU
Physics Department, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
32000 Haifa, Israel
gronau@physics.technion.ac.il
Precision tests of the Kob... | Precision tests of the Kobayashi-Maskawa model of CP violation are discussed,
pointing out possible signatures for other sources of CP violation and for new
flavor-changing operators. The current status of the most accurate tests is
summarized.
| Introduction
It took thirty-seven years from the discovery of a tiny CP violating effect of order
10−3 inKL → π+π− 1 to a first observation of a breakdown of CP symmetry outside
the strange meson system. A large CP asymmetry of order one between rates of
initial B0 and B̄0 decays to J/ψKS was measured in summer 2001 by... |
704.0077 | arXiv:0704.0077v1 [physics.gen-ph] 1 Apr 2007
UNIVERSAL FORCES AND THE DARK
ENERGY PROBLEM
AFSAR ABBAS
Centre for Theoretical Physics
JMI, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi - 110025, India
(e-mail : safsarabbas@gmail.com)
Abstract
The Dark Energy problem is forcing us to re-examine our models and our
understanding of relativity... | The Dark Energy problem is forcing us to re-examine our models and our
understanding of relativity and space-time. Here a novel idea of Fundamental
Forces is introduced. This allows us to perceive the General Theory of
Relativity and Einstein's Equation from a new pesrpective. In addition to
providing us with an impr... | Introduction of Reichenbach’s book [3]. He called the concept as ” ... of great
interest for the methodology of physics but what has so far not received the
attention it deserves”. In this paper we shall try to rectify for this failure
of appreciating the concept of the Universal Force - albeit in a somewhat
altered an... |
704.0078 | Linear perturbations of matched spacetimes: the
gauge problem and background symmetries
Marc Mars∗, Filipe C. Mena♭ and Raül Vera‡
∗Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca,
Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
♭Departamento de Matemática, Universidade do Minho,
Campus de Gualtar, 4710 Braga, Portugal... | We present a critical review about the study of linear perturbations of
matched spacetimes including gauge problems. We analyse the freedom introduced
in the perturbed matching by the presence of background symmetries and revisit
the particular case of spherically symmetry in n-dimensions. This analysis
includes sett... | Introduction
An important aspect in any geometric gravitational theory is the analysis of how to match
two spacetimes. This is true in particular for General Relativity and its perturbation
theory. Despite the relevance and maturity of the matching theory one often finds papers
where the matching conditions are not pro... |
704.0079 | 7 Operator Algebras Associated with Unitary
Commutation Relations
Stephen C. Power†
Lancaster University
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Lancaster, United Kingdom LA1 4YF
E-mail: s.power@lancaster.ac.uk
Baruch Solel‡
Technion
Department of Mathematics
Haifa 32000, Israel
E-mail: mabaruch@techunix.technion.ac.i... | We define nonselfadjoint operator algebras with generators $L_{e_1},...,
L_{e_n}, L_{f_1},...,L_{f_m}$ subject to the unitary commutation relations of
the form \[ L_{e_i}L_{f_j} = \sum_{k,l} u_{i,j,k,l} L_{f_l}L_{e_k}\] where $u=
(u_{i,j,k,l})$ is an $nm \times nm$ unitary matrix. These algebras, which
generalise the... | Introduction
The unilateral shift on complex separable Hilbert space generates two funda-
mental operator algebras, namely the norm closed (unital) algebra and the
weak operator topology closed algebra. The former is naturally isomorphic to
the disc algebra of holomorphic functions on the unit disc, continuous to the
b... |
704.008 | THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 679:1272–1287, 2008 JUNE 1
Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09
SHAPING THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER MASS FUNCTION BY STELLAR-DYNAMICAL EVAPORATION
DEAN E. MCLAUGHLIN1,2 AND S. MICHAEL FALL3,4
The Astrophysical Journal, 679:1272–1287, 2008 June 1
ABSTRACT
We show that the globula... | We show that the globular cluster mass function (GCMF) in the Milky Way
depends on cluster half-mass density (rho_h) in the sense that the turnover
mass M_TO increases with rho_h while the width of the GCMF decreases. We argue
that this is the expected signature of the slow erosion of a mass function that
initially r... | THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 679:1272–1287, 2008 JUNE 1
Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09
SHAPING THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER MASS FUNCTION BY STELLAR-DYNAMICAL EVAPORATION
DEAN E. MCLAUGHLIN1,2 AND S. MICHAEL FALL3,4
The Astrophysical Journal, 679:1272–1287, 2008 June 1
ABSTRACT
We show that the globula... |
704.0081 | Quantum Deformations of Relativistic Symmetries∗
V.N. Tolstoy†
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University,
119 992 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: tolstoy@nucl-th.sinp.msu.ru
Abstract
We discussed quantum deformations of D = 4 Lorentz and Poincaré algebras. In
the case of Poincaré algebra it is shown that almost a... | We discussed quantum deformations of D=4 Lorentz and Poincare algebras. In
the case of Poincare algebra it is shown that almost all classical r-matrices
of S. Zakrzewski classification correspond to twisted deformations of Abelian
and Jordanian types. A part of twists corresponding to the r-matrices of
Zakrzewski cla... | Introduction
The quantum deformations of relativistic symmetries are described by Hopf-algebraic
deformations of Lorentz and Poincaré algebras. Such quantum deformations are classified
by Lorentz and Poincaré Poisson structures. These Poisson structures given by classical
r-matrices were classified already some time ... |
704.0082 | arXiv:0704.0082v1 [cond-mat.other] 1 Apr 2007
Typeset with jpsj2.cls <ver.1.2> Full Paper
Matter-Wave Bright Solitons with a Finite Background in Spinor
Bose-Einstein Condensates
Tetsuo Kurosaki∗ and Miki Wadati
Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
We investigate dyna... | We investigate dynamical properties of bright solitons with a finite
background in the F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), based on an
integrable spinor model which is equivalent to the matrix nonlinear
Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a self-focusing nonlineality. We apply the
inverse scattering method formulate... | Introduction
In 2002, matter-wave bright solitons in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein conden-
sates (BECs) were observed experimentally.1, 2) Bright solitons propagate in most cases with
much larger amplitudes than dark solitons,3, 4) and are expected to have the potential for
various applications such as coher... |
704.0083 | Why there is something rather than nothing (out of everything)?
A.O.Barvinsky
Theory Department, Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested density matrix of the
Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble in ... | The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested
density matrix of the Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble
in quantum cosmology. This ensemble corresponds to a uniform (weight one)
distribution in phase space of true physical variables, but in terms of the
observable spacetim... | Why there is something rather than nothing (out of everything)?
A.O.Barvinsky
Theory Department, Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested density matrix of the
Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble in ... |
704.0086 | Clustering in a stochastic model of one-dimensional gas
The Annals of Applied Probability
2008, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1026–1058
DOI: 10.1214/07-AAP481
c© Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2008
CLUSTERING IN A STOCHASTIC MODEL OF
ONE-DIMENSIONAL GAS
By Vladislav V. Vysotsky1
St. Petersburg State University
We give a quant... | We give a quantitative analysis of clustering in a stochastic model of
one-dimensional gas. At time zero, the gas consists of $n$ identical particles
that are randomly distributed on the real line and have zero initial speeds.
Particles begin to move under the forces of mutual attraction. When particles
collide, they... | Introduction.
1.1. Description of the model. We give a quantitative analysis of clus-
tering in a stochastic model of one-dimensional gas. At time zero, the gas
consists of n point particles, each one of mass 1
. These particles are ran-
domly distributed on the real line and have zero initial speeds. Particles
begin t... |
704.0087 | APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM
FOR HARMONIC MAPS BETWEEN HYPERBOLIC SPACES
DUONG MINH DUC AND TRUONG TRUNG TUYEN
Abstract. Our main result in this paper is the following: Given Hm, Hn
hyperbolic spaces of dimensional m ≥ 2 and n corresponding, and given a
Holder function f = (f1, ..., fn−1) : ∂Hm → ∂Hn ... | Our main result in this paper is the following: Given $H^m, H^n$ hyperbolic
spaces of dimensional $m$ and $n$ corresponding, and given a Holder function
$f=(s^1,...,f^{n-1}):\partial H^m\to \partial H^n$ between geometric boundaries
of $H^m$ and $H^n$. Then for each $\epsilon >0$ there exists a harmonic map
$u:H^m\to... | Introduction
Let Hm and Hn are hyperbolic spaces with dimensions m ≥ 2 and n correspond-
ingly. For convenience, we use the upper-half space models for Hm and Hn. So
Hm = {(x1, ..., xm) ∈ IRm : xm > 0}, Hn = {(y1, ..., yn) ∈ IRn : yn > 0} with
metrics
d2Hm =
(xm)2
((dx1)2 + ...+ (dxm)2),
d2Hn =
(yn)2
((dy1)2 + ...+ (dy... |
704.0088 | PHOTONIC FLAME EFFECT
SOME NEW EXPERIMENTAL PHOTONIC FLAME EFFECT
FEATURES
N.V.Tcherniega
P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS
Leninskii pr., 53, 119991, Moscow, Russia
tchera@sci.lebedev.ru
Abstract
The results of the spectral, energetical and temporal characteristics of radiation in the
presence of the p... | The results of the spectral, energetical and temporal characteristics of
radiation in the presence of the photonic flame effect are presented.
Artificial opal posed on Cu plate at the temperature of liquid nitrogen boiling
point (77 K) being irradiated by nanosecond ruby laser pulse produces long-
term luminiscence w... | Introduction
In [1-3] new effect called photonic flame effect was found and some its properties were
studied. This effect is determined by properties of photonic crystals.
Photonic crystals have attracted great attention since the first papers concerning such
structures [4-6]. One of the most importa... |
704.0089 | A general approach to statistical modeling of physical laws:
nonparametric regression
Igor Grabec∗
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana,
Aškerčeva 6, PP 394, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia†
(Dated: October 26, 2018)
Abstract
Statistical modeling of experimental physical laws is based on the probabilit... | Statistical modeling of experimental physical laws is based on the
probability density function of measured variables. It is expressed by
experimental data via a kernel estimator. The kernel is determined objectively
by the scattering of data during calibration of experimental setup. A physical
law, which relates mea... | Introduction
Fundamentals of nonparametric modeling
Description of kernel function
Nonparametric estimation of PDF pertaining to experimental data
Estimation of a physical law
Characteristics of the model
Predictor quality
Redundancy and predictor cost function
Example
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowle... |
704.009 | ASA_0.1.ps
Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS)
Lester Ingber
Lester Ingber Research
Ashland Oregon
ingber@ingber.com, ingber@alumni.caltech.edu
http://www.ingber.com/
Abstract
Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS) has three recursive sampling/optimization shells. An outer
Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) op... | Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS) has three recursive
sampling/optimization shells. An outer Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA)
optimization shell optimizes parameters of strategic Plans containing multiple
Projects containing ordered Tasks. A middle shell samples probability
distributions of durations of Tas... | Introduction
This paper is a brief description of a methodology of developing options (in the sense of financial options,
e.g., with all Greeks), to be applied in collaboration with Michael Bowman, as a first example to
scheduling a massive US Army project, Future Combat Systems (FCS) [1].
The major focus is to develop... |
704.0091 | GROUPS WITH FINITELY MANY CONJUGACY CLASSES AND
THEIR AUTOMORPHISMS
ASHOT MINASYAN
Abstract. We combine classical methods of combinatorial group theory with
the theory of small cancellation over relatively hyperbolic groups to construct
finitely generated torsion-free groups that have only finitely many classes of
conj... | We combine classical methods of combinatorial group theory with the theory of
small cancellations over relatively hyperbolic groups to construct finitely
generated torsion-free groups that have only finitely many classes of conjugate
elements. Moreover, we present several results concerning embeddings into such
group... | Introduction
We shall start with
Definition. Suppose that n ≥ 2 is an integer. We will say that a group M has the
property (nCC) if there are exactly n conjugacy classes of elements in M .
Note that a group M has (2CC) if and only if any two non-trivial elements are
conjugate in M . For two elements x, y of some group ... |
704.0092 | Energy density for chiral lattice fermions with chemical potential
Christof Gattringera and Ludovit Liptakb
Institut für Physik, FB Theoretische Physik, Universität Graz,
Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria
Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 11 Bratislava 45, Slovak Republ... | We study a recently proposed formulation of overlap fermions at finite
density. In particular we compute the energy density as a function of the
chemical potential and the temperature. It is shown that overlap fermions with
chemical potential reproduce the correct continuum behavior.
| Energy density for chiral lattice fermions with chemical potential
Christof Gattringera and Ludovit Liptakb
Institut für Physik, FB Theoretische Physik, Universität Graz,
Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria
Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 11 Bratislava 45, Slovak Republ... |
704.0093 | Aspects of Electron-Phonon Self-Energy Revealed from Angle-Resolved
Photoemission Spectroscopy
W.S. Lee,1 S. Johnston,2 T.P. Devereaux,2 and Z.-X. Shen1
Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Department of Physics, University of Wat... | Lattice contribution to the electronic self-energy in complex correlated
oxides is a fascinating subject that has lately stimulated lively discussions.
Expectations of electron-phonon self-energy effects for simpler materials, such
as Pd and Al, have resulted in several misconceptions in strongly correlated
oxides. H... | Aspects of Electron-Phonon Self-Energy Revealed from Angle-Resolved
Photoemission Spectroscopy
W.S. Lee,1 S. Johnston,2 T.P. Devereaux,2 and Z.-X. Shen1
Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Department of Physics, University of Wat... |
704.0094 | arXiv:0704.0094v1 [astro-ph] 2 Apr 2007
Timing and Lensing of the Colliding Bullet Clusters: barely enough time and gravity
to accelerate the bullet
HongSheng Zhao
University of St Andrews, Scottish University Physics Alliances, KY16 9SS, UK
We present semi-analytical constraint on the amount of dark matter in the me... | We present semi-analytical constraint on the amount of dark matter in the
merging bullet galaxy cluster using the classical Local Group timing arguments.
We consider particle orbits in potential models which fit the lensing data.
{\it Marginally consistent} CDM models in Newtonian gravity are found with a
total mass ... | arXiv:0704.0094v1 [astro-ph] 2 Apr 2007
Timing and Lensing of the Colliding Bullet Clusters: barely enough time and gravity
to accelerate the bullet
HongSheng Zhao
University of St Andrews, Scottish University Physics Alliances, KY16 9SS, UK
We present semi-analytical constraint on the amount of dark matter in the me... |
704.0095 | GEOMETRY OF LOCALLY COMPACT GROUPS OF
POLYNOMIAL GROWTH AND SHAPE OF LARGE BALLS.
EMMANUEL BREUILLARD
Abstract. We show that any locally compact groupG with polynomial growth
is weakly commensurable to some simply connected solvable Lie group S, the
Lie shadow of G. We then study the shape of large balls and show, gene... | We get asymptotics for the volume of large balls in an arbitrary locally
compact group G with polynomial growth. This is done via a study of the
geometry of G and a generalization of P. Pansu's thesis. In particular, we show
that any such G is weakly commensurable to some simply connected solvable Lie
group S, the Li... | Introduction 1
2. Quasi-norms and the geometry of nilpotent Lie groups 12
3. The nilshadow 19
4. Periodic metrics 23
5. Reduction to the nilpotent case 27
6. The nilpotent case 31
7. Locally compact G and proofs of the main results 39
8. Coarsely geodesic distances and speed of convergence 47
9. Appendix: the Heisenber... |
704.0096 | Much ado about 248
M.C. Nucci and P.G.L. Leach∗
Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Perugia,
06123 Perugia, Italy
Abstract
In this note we present three representations of a 248-dimensional Lie
algebra, namely the algebra of Lie point symmetries admitted by a system
of five trivial ordinary differe... | In this note we present three representations of a 248-dimensional Lie
algebra, namely the algebra of Lie point symmetries admitted by a system of
five trivial ordinary differential equations each of order forty-four, that
admitted by a system of seven trivial ordinary differential equations each of
order twenty-eigh... | Introduction
A system of n ordinary differential equations each of order M > 1,
k = fk(u
j , t), j, k = 1, n, s = 0,M − 1, (1)
has a variable number of Lie point symmetries depending upon the structure of
the functions fk. The maximal dimension D of the algebra of admitted Lie point
symmetries can be obtained by the fo... |
704.0097 | Conformal Field Theory
and Operator Algebras
Yasuyuki Kawahigashi
Department of Mathematical Sciences
University of Tokyo, Komaba, Tokyo, 153-8914, Japan
e-mail: yasuyuki@ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Abstract
We review recent progress in operator algebraic approach to con-
formal quantum field theory. Our emphasis is on use of rep... | We review recent progress in operator algebraic approach to conformal quantum
field theory. Our emphasis is on use of representation theory in classification
theory. This is based on a series of joint works with R. Longo.
| Introduction
A mathematically rigorous approach to quantum field theory based on op-
erator algebras is called an algebraic quantum field theory. It has a long
history since pioneering works of Araki, Haag, Kastker. (See [22] for a gen-
eral treatment of algebraic quantum field theory.) This theory works on
Minkowski s... |
704.0098 | Sparsely-spread CDMA - a statistical mechanics
based analysis
Jack Raymond and David Saad
Neural Computation Research Group, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham,
B4 7EJ
E-mail: jack.raymond@physics.org
Abstract.
Sparse Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a variation on the standard CDMA
method in which the s... | Sparse Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a variation on the standard CDMA
method in which the spreading (signature) matrix contains only a relatively
small number of non-zero elements, is presented and analysed using methods of
statistical physics. The analysis provides results on the performance of
maximum likel... | Sparsely-spread CDMA - a statistical mechanics
based analysis
Jack Raymond and David Saad
Neural Computation Research Group, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham,
B4 7EJ
E-mail: jack.raymond@physics.org
Abstract.
Sparse Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a variation on the standard CDMA
method in which the s... |
704.0099 | On Ando’s inequalities for convex and concave
functions
Koenraad M.R. Audenaert
Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Imperial College London,
53 Prince’s Gate, London SW7 2PG, United Kingdom
Jaspal Singh Aujla
Department of Applied Mathematics, National Institute of Technology,
Jalandhar 144011, Punjab, India
Abstract
... | For positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, Ando and Zhan proved the
inequalities $||| f(A)+f(B) ||| \ge ||| f(A+B) |||$ and $||| g(A)+g(B) ||| \le
||| g(A+B) |||$, for any unitarily invariant norm, and for any non-negative
operator monotone $f$ on $[0,\infty)$ with inverse function $g$. These
inequalities have v... | Introduction
In [1], Ando proved the following inequalities for positive semidefinite (PSD)
matrices A, B, and any unitarily invariant (UI) norm. For any non-negative
operator monotone function f(t) on [0,∞):
|||f(A)− f(B)||| ≤ |||f(|A−B|)|||, (1)
and, when f(0) = 0 and f(∞) = ∞, and g is the inverse function of f ,
||... |
704.01 | Topology Change of Black Holes
Daisuke Ida
and Masaru Siino
1Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan.
2Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
(April 1, 2007)
Abstract.
The topological structure of the event horizon has been investigated in terms of the
Mo... | The topological structure of the event horizon has been investigated in terms
of the Morse theory. The elementary process of topological evolution can be
understood as a handle attachment. It has been found that there are certain
constraints on the nature of black hole topological evolution: (i) There are n
kinds of ... | Introduction
Black holes in space-times of greater than or equal to five dimensions have rich
topological structure. According to the well-known results of Hawking concerning
the topology of black holes in four-dimensional space-time, the apparent horizon
or the spatial section of the stationary event horizon is necess... |
704.0101 | The birth of string theory
Paolo Di Vecchia1
Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark divecchi@alf.nbi.dk
Summary. In this contribution we go through the developments that in the years
from 1968 to about 1974 led from the Veneziano model to the bosonic string theory.
They include the construction of the N-po... | In this contribution we go through the developments that in the years 1968 to
1974 led from the Veneziano model to the bosonic string.
| Introduction
The sixties was a period in which strong interacting processes were studied
in detail using the newly constructed accelerators at Cern and other places.
Many new hadronic states were found that appeared as resonant peaks in var-
ious cross sections and hadronic cross sections were measured with increasing
... |
704.0102 | arXiv:0704.0102v1 [math.AC] 1 Apr 2007
DUALITY AND TAMENESS
MARC CHARDIN, STEVEN DALE CUTKOSKY, JÜRGEN HERZOG AND HEMA SRINIVASAN
Abstract. We prove a duality theorem for certain graded algebras and show by various
examples different kinds of failure of tameness of local cohomology.
Introduction
The purpose of this ... | We prove a duality theorem for certain graded algebras and show by various
examples different kinds of failure of tameness of local cohomology.
| Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to construct examples of strange behavior of local coho-
mology. In these constructions we follow a strategy that was already used in [CH] and
which relates, via a spectral sequence introduced in [HR], the local cohomology for the
two distinguished bigraded prime ideals in a st... |
704.0103 | Generalized regularly discontinuous solutions
of the Einstein equations
Gianluca Gemelli
L.S. B. Pascal, V. P. Nenni 48, Pomezia (Roma), Italy.
e-mail: gianluca.gemelli@poste.it
Abstract
The physical consistency of the match of piecewise-C0 metrics is
discussed. The mathematical theory of gravitational discontinuity hy... | The physical consistency of the match of piecewise-$C^0$ metrics is
discussed. The mathematical theory of gravitational discontinuity hypersurfaces
is generalized to cover the match of regularly discontinuous metrics. The
mean-value differential geometry framework on a hypersurface is introduced, and
corresponding co... | Introduction
Is it possible to define weak solutions of the Einstein equations of class
piecewise-C0, i.e. to generalize the compatibility conditions which replace
the field equations on a singular hypersurface to the case when the metric is
regularly discontinuous?
To reach this goal would probably mean to define the ... |
704.0104 | A GEOMETRIC REALIZATION OF sl(6,C)
GIOVANNI GAIFFI, MICHELE GRASSI
Abstract. Given an orientable weakly self-dual manifold X of rank two, we
build a geometric realization of the Lie algebra sl(6,C) as a naturally defined
algebra LC of endomorphisms of the space of differential forms of X. We pro-
vide an explicit descr... | Given an orientable weakly self-dual manifold X of rank two, we build a
geometric realization of the Lie algebra sl(6,C) as a naturally defined algebra
L of endomorphisms of the space of differential forms of X. We provide an
explicit description of Serre generators in terms of natural generators of L.
This construct... | Introduction
This paper is a step in a broader program, which aims at finding a geomet-
ric counterpart to the Mirror Symmetry phaenomenon, and possibly a geometric
language in which to formulate a physical theory interpolating between different
σ-models. While we direct the reader to [G2],[G3] for more details, we lis... |
704.0105 | 8 Rigid subsets of symplectic manifolds
Michael Entova and Leonid Polterovichb
August 31, 2018
Abstract
We show that there is an hierarchy of intersection rigidity proper-
ties of sets in a closed symplectic manifold: some sets cannot be dis-
placed by symplectomorphisms from more sets than the others. We
also find new... | We show that there is an hierarchy of intersection rigidity properties of
sets in a closed symplectic manifold: some sets cannot be displaced by
symplectomorphisms from more sets than the others. We also find new examples of
rigidity of intersections involving, in particular, specific fibers of moment
maps of Hamilto... | Introduction and main results 3
1.1 Many facets of displaceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Preliminaries on quantum homology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 An hierarchy of rigid subsets within Floer theory . . . . . . . 10
1.4 Hamiltonian torus actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1... |
704.0106 | Multiple Parton Scattering in Nuclei:
Quark-quark Scattering
Andreas Schäfer, a Xin-Nian Wang b and Ben-Wei Zhang c,d,a
aInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg
D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
bNuclear Science Division, MS 70R0319
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
cCyclotron Inst... | Modifications to quark and antiquark fragmentation functions due to
quark-quark (antiquark) double scattering in nuclear medium are studied
systematically up to order \cal{O}(\alpha_{s}^2)$ in deeply inelastic
scattering (DIS) off nuclear targets. At the order $\cal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$,
twist-four contributions from quar... | Introduction
Multiple parton scattering in a dense medium can be used as a useful tool to study
properties of both hot and cold nuclear matter. The success of such an approach has been
demonstrated by the discovery of strong jet quenching phenomena in central Au + Au
collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-ion Collider (R... |
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