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704.0002
Sparsity-certifying Graph Decompositions Ileana Streinu1∗, Louis Theran2 1 Department of Computer Science, Smith College, Northampton, MA. e-mail: streinu@cs.smith.edu 2 Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst. e-mail: theran@cs.umass.edu Abstract. We describe a new algorithm, the (k, `)-peb...
We describe a new algorithm, the $(k,\ell)$-pebble game with colors, and use it obtain a characterization of the family of $(k,\ell)$-sparse graphs and algorithmic solutions to a family of problems concerning tree decompositions of graphs. Special instances of sparse graphs appear in rigidity theory and have received...
Introduction and preliminaries The focus of this paper is decompositions of (k, `)-sparse graphs into edge-disjoint subgraphs that certify sparsity. We use graph to mean a multigraph, possibly with loops. We say that a graph is (k, `)-sparse if no subset of n′ vertices spans more than kn′− ` edges in the graph; a (k, `...
704.0003
The evolution of the Earth-Moon system based on the dark fluid model The evolution of the Earth-Moon system based on the dark matter field fluid model Hongjun Pan Department of Chemistry University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. Abstract The evolution of Earth-Moon system is described by the dar...
The evolution of Earth-Moon system is described by the dark matter field fluid model proposed in the Meeting of Division of Particle and Field 2004, American Physical Society. The current behavior of the Earth-Moon system agrees with this model very well and the general pattern of the evolution of the Moon-Earth syst...
Introduction The popularly accepted theory for the formation of the Earth-Moon system is that the Moon was formed from debris of a strong impact by a giant planetesimal with the Earth at the close of the planet-forming period (Hartmann and Davis 1975). Since the formation of the Earth-Moon system, it has been evolv...
704.0004
A Determinant of Stirling Cycle Numbers Counts Unlabeled Acyclic Single-Source Automata DAVID CALLAN Department of Statistics University of Wisconsin-Madison 1300 University Ave Madison, WI 53706-1532 callan@stat.wisc.edu March 30, 2007 Abstract We show that a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyc...
We show that a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyclic single-source automata. The proof involves a bijection from these automata to certain marked lattice paths and a sign-reversing involution to evaluate the determinant.
Introduction The chief purpose of this paper is to show bijectively that a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyclic single-source automata. Specifically, let Ak(n) denote the kn × kn matrix with (i, j) entry [ ⌊ i−1 ⌊ i−1 ⌋+1+i−j , where is the Stirling cycle number, the number of permutations on ...
704.0005
FROM DYADIC Λα TO Λα WAEL ABU-SHAMMALA AND ALBERTO TORCHINSKY Abstract. In this paper we show how to compute the Λα norm , α ≥ 0, using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of the Hardy spaces Hp(RN ) in terms of dyadic and special atoms. Recently, several novel methods for computing the BMO...
In this paper we show how to compute the $\Lambda_{\alpha}$ norm, $\alpha\ge 0$, using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of the Hardy spaces $H^p(R^N)$ in terms of dyadic and special atoms.
FROM DYADIC Λα TO Λα WAEL ABU-SHAMMALA AND ALBERTO TORCHINSKY Abstract. In this paper we show how to compute the Λα norm , α ≥ 0, using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of the Hardy spaces Hp(RN ) in terms of dyadic and special atoms. Recently, several novel methods for computing the BMO...
704.0007
Polymer Quantum Mechanics and its Continuum Limit Alejandro Corichi,1, 2, 3, ∗ Tatjana Vukašinac,4, † and José A. Zapata1, ‡ Instituto de Matemáticas, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM-Campus Morelia, A. Postal 61-3, Morelia, Michoacán 58090, Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Uni...
A rather non-standard quantum representation of the canonical commutation relations of quantum mechanics systems, known as the polymer representation has gained some attention in recent years, due to its possible relation with Planck scale physics. In particular, this approach has been followed in a symmetric sector ...
Polymer Quantum Mechanics and its Continuum Limit Alejandro Corichi,1, 2, 3, ∗ Tatjana Vukašinac,4, † and José A. Zapata1, ‡ Instituto de Matemáticas, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM-Campus Morelia, A. Postal 61-3, Morelia, Michoacán 58090, Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Uni...
704.0008
Numerical solution of shock and ramp compression for general material properties Damian C. Swift∗ Materials Science and Technology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000, East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A. (Dated: March 7, 2007; revised April 8, 2008 and July 1, 2008 – LA-UR-07-2051) Abstract A ge...
A general formulation was developed to represent material models for applications in dynamic loading. Numerical methods were devised to calculate response to shock and ramp compression, and ramp decompression, generalizing previous solutions for scalar equations of state. The numerical methods were found to be flexib...
Introduction Conceptual structure for material properties Idealized one-dimensional loading Ramp compression Shock compression Accuracy: application to air Complex behavior of condensed matter Temperature Density-temperature equations of state Temperature model for mechanical equations of state Strength Pref...
704.001
Partial cubes: structures, characterizations, and constructions Sergei Ovchinnikov Mathematics Department San Francisco State University San Francisco, CA 94132 sergei@sfsu.edu May 8, 2006 Abstract Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph defined by means of semicubes, and Djoković’s ...
Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph defined by means of semicubes, and Djokovi\'{c}'s and Winkler's relations play an important role in the theory of partial cubes. These structures are employed in the paper to characterize bipartite graphs and partial cubes of arbitrary dimensi...
Introduction A hypercube H(X) on a set X is a graph which vertices are the finite subsets of X ; two vertices are joined by an edge if they differ by a singleton. A partial cube is a graph that can be isometrically embedded into a hypercube. There are three general graph-theoretical structures that play a prominent rol...
704.0011
COMPUTING GENUS 2 HILBERT-SIEGEL MODULAR FORMS OVER Q( 5) VIA THE JACQUET-LANGLANDS CORRESPONDENCE CLIFTON CUNNINGHAM AND LASSINA DEMBÉLÉ Abstract. In this paper we present an algorithm for computing Hecke eigensystems of Hilbert-Siegel cusp forms over real quadratic fields of narrow class number one. We give some il...
In this paper we present an algorithm for computing Hecke eigensystems of Hilbert-Siegel cusp forms over real quadratic fields of narrow class number one. We give some illustrative examples using the quadratic field $\Q(\sqrt{5})$. In those examples, we identify Hilbert-Siegel eigenforms that are possible lifts from ...
Introduction Let F be a real quadratic field of narrow class number one and let B be the unique (up to isomorphism) quaternion algebra over F which is ramified at both archimedean places of F and unramified everywhere else. Let GU2(B) be the unitary similitude group of B⊕2. This is the set of Q-rational points of an al...
704.0012
DISTRIBUTION OF INTEGRAL FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF A MODULAR FORM OF HALF INTEGRAL WEIGHT MODULO PRIMES D. CHOI Abstract. Recently, Bruinier and Ono classified cusp forms f(z) := af (n)q Sλ+ 1 (Γ0(N), χ) ∩ Z[[q]] that does not satisfy a certain distribution property for modulo odd primes p. In this paper, using Rankin-Co...
Recently, Bruinier and Ono classified cusp forms $f(z) := \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_f(n)q ^n \in S_{\lambda+1/2}(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)\cap \mathbb{Z}[[q]]$ that does not satisfy a certain distribution property for modulo odd primes $p$. In this paper, using Rankin-Cohen Bracket, we extend this result to modular forms of half...
Introduction and Results Let Mλ+ 1 (Γ0(N), χ) and Sλ+ 1 (Γ0(N), χ) be the spaces, respectively, of modular forms and cusp forms of weight λ + 1 on Γ0(N) with a Dirichlet character χ whose conductor divides N . If f(z) ∈Mλ+ 1 (Γ0(N), χ), then f(z) has the form f(z) = a(n)qn, where q := e2πiz. It is well-known that the c...
704.0013
p-ADIC LIMIT OF THE FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF WEAKLY HOLOMORPHIC MODULAR FORMS OF HALF INTEGRAL WEIGHT D. CHOI AND Y. CHOIE Abstract. Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficients of modular forms on SL2(Z) for p = 2, 3, 5, 7. In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modul...
Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficient of modular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ for $p=2,3,5,7$. In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight on $\Gamma_{0}(4N)$ for $N=1,2,4$. A proof is based on linear relations among Fourier coe...
Introduction and Statement of Main Results Serre obtained the p-adic limits of the integral Fourier coefficients of modular forms on SL2(Z) for p = 2, 3, 5, 7 (see Théorème 7 and Lemma 8 in [20]). In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight on Γ0(4N) forN =...
704.0014
Iterated integrals and the loop product Koichi Fujii 1 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to describe string topology from the viewpoint of Chen’s iterated integrals. Let M be a compact closed oriented d-manifold and LM be the free loop space ofM , the set of unbased smooth maps from S1 toM . Let H∗(LM) be the h...
In this article we discuss a relation between the string topology and differential forms based on the theory of Chen's iterated integrals and the cyclic bar complex.
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to describe string topology from the viewpoint of Chen’s iterated integrals. Let M be a compact closed oriented d-manifold and LM be the free loop space ofM , the set of unbased smooth maps from S1 toM . Let H∗(LM) be the homology of the free loop space shifted by the dimension...
704.0015
arXiv:0704.0015v2 [hep-th] 10 Mar 2008 Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION Fermionic superstring loop amplitudes in the pure spinor formalism Christian Stahn Department of Physics, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599–3255, USA E-mail: stahn@physics.unc.edu Abstract: The pure spinor formulati...
The pure spinor formulation of the ten-dimensional superstring leads to manifestly supersymmetric loop amplitudes, expressed as integrals in pure spinor superspace. This paper explores different methods to evaluate these integrals and then uses them to calculate the kinematic factors of the one-loop and two-loop mass...
Introduction 1 2. Zero mode integration 2 2.1 Symmetry considerations and tensorial formulae 3 2.2 A spinorial formula 5 2.3 Component-based approach 7 3. One-loop amplitudes 7 3.1 Review: four bosons 8 3.2 Four fermions 10 3.3 Two bosons, two fermions 10 4. Two-loop amplitudes 12 4.1 Review: four bosons 13 4.2 Four fe...
704.0016
Lifetime of doubly charmed baryons Chao-Hsi Chang1,2 ∗, Tong Li3†, Xue-Qian Li3‡ and Yu-Ming Wang4§ 1CCAST (World Laboratory), P.O.Box 8730, Beijing 100080, P.R. China 2Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O.Box 2735, Beijing 100080, P.R. China 3 Department of Physics, Nankai University, Tia...
In this work, we evaluate the lifetimes of the doubly charmed baryons $\Xi_{cc}^{+}$, $\Xi_{cc}^{++}$ and $\Omega_{cc}^{+}$. We carefully calculate the non-spectator contributions at the quark level where the Cabibbo-suppressed diagrams are also included. The hadronic matrix elements are evaluated in the simple non-r...
Introduction Formulation for Lifetimes of cc+, cc++, cc+ Spectator Contribution to Lifetimes of cc+, cc++, cc+ Non-spectator Contributions to Inclusive Decays of cc+, cc++, cc+ The hadronic matrix elements Input parameters and Numerical results Conclusion and Discussion References
704.0017
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 000–000 (0000) Printed 30 October 2018 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) Spectroscopic Observations of the Intermediate Polar EX Hydrae in Quiescence N. Mhlahlo1,2⋆, D.A.H. Buckley2, V.S. Dhillon3, S.B. Potter2, B. Warner1 and P.A. Woudt1 1Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosc...
Results from spectroscopic observations of the Intermediate Polar (IP) EX Hya in quiescence during 1991 and 2001 are presented. Spin-modulated radial velocities consistent with an outer disc origin were detected for the first time in an IP. The spin pulsation was modulated with velocities near ~500-600 km/s. These ve...
Introduction Observations And Data Reduction 1991 Observations 2001 Observations The Radial Velocities Period Searches Orbital Variations of the Emission Lines Orbital Tomograms and Trailed Spectra Spin Variations of the Emission lines The Spin Radial Velocity Curve Spin Tomograms and Trailed Spectra Discuss...
704.0018
arXiv:0704.0018v2 [hep-th] 21 Apr 2007 In quest of a generalized Callias index theorem Andreas Gustavsson1 Förstamajgatan 24, S-415 10 Göteborg, Sweden Abstract We give a prescription for how to compute the Callias index, using as regulator an exponential function. We find agreement with old results in all odd dime...
We give a prescription for how to compute the Callias index, using as regulator an exponential function. We find agreement with old results in all odd dimensions. We show that the problem of computing the dimension of the moduli space of self-dual strings can be formulated as an index problem in even-dimensional (loo...
Introduction We do not know what six-dimensional (2, 0) theory really is. It is believed that it can sustain solitonic self-dual strings [1], although no one today knows what a (non-Abelian) self-dual string really is. But if we break the gauge group maximally to U(1)r, then we should be able to define the charges of t...
704.0019
Approximation for extinction probability of the contact process based on the Gröbner basis Norio Konno Department of Applied Mathematics Yokohama National University Abstract. In this note we give a new method for getting a series of approxi- mations for the extinction probability of the one-dimensional contact proces...
In this note we give a new method for getting a series of approximations for the extinction probability of the one-dimensional contact process by using the Gr\"obner basis.
Introduction Let X = {0, 1}Zd denote a configuration space, where Zd is the d-dimensional integer lattices. The contact process {ηt : t ≥ 0} is an X-valued continuous- time Markov process. The model was introduced by Harris in 1974 [1] and is considered as a simple model for the spread of a disease with the infection r...
704.002
BABAR-PUB-07/015 SLAC-PUB-12417 Measurement of the Hadronic Form Factor in D0 → K−e+νe Decays. B. Aubert, M. Bona, D. Boutigny, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, X. Prudent, V. Tisserand, and A. Zghiche Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, IN2P3/CNRS et Université de Savoie, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France J. ...
The shape of the hadronic form factor f+(q2) in the decay D0 --> K- e+ nue has been measured in a model independent analysis and compared with theoretical calculations. We use 75 fb(-1) of data recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEPII electron-positron collider. The corresponding decay branching fraction, relative...
Introduction The f+(q2) hadronic form factor Form factor parameterizations Taylor expansion Model-dependent parameterizations Quantitative expectations Quark Models QCD sum rules Lattice QCD Analyzed parameterizations The BABAR Detector and Dataset Signal reconstruction Signal selection Background rejectio...
704.0021
Molecular Synchronization Waves in Arrays of Allosterically Regulated Enzymes Vanessa Casagrande,1 Yuichi Togashi,2, ∗ and Alexander S. Mikhailov2, † 1Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienicker Straße 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany 2Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany Spatiotempor...
Spatiotemporal pattern formation in a product-activated enzymic reaction at high enzyme concentrations is investigated. Stochastic simulations show that catalytic turnover cycles of individual enzymes can become coherent and that complex wave patterns of molecular synchronization can develop. The analysis based on th...
Molecular Synchronization Waves in Arrays of Allosterically Regulated Enzymes Vanessa Casagrande,1 Yuichi Togashi,2, ∗ and Alexander S. Mikhailov2, † 1Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienicker Straße 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany 2Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany Spatiotempor...
704.0022
STOCHASTIC LIE GROUP INTEGRATORS SIMON J.A. MALHAM∗ AND ANKE WIESE∗ Abstract. We present Lie group integrators for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with non-commutative vector fields whose solution evolves on a smooth finite dimensional manifold. Given a Lie group action that generates transport along the ma...
We present Lie group integrators for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with non-commutative vector fields whose solution evolves on a smooth finite dimensional manifold. Given a Lie group action that generates transport along the manifold, we pull back the stochastic flow on the manifold to the Lie group vi...
Introduction. We are interested in designing Lie group numerical schemes for the strong approximation of nonlinear Stratonovich stochastic differential equa- tions of the form yt = y0 + Vi(yτ , τ) dW τ . (1.1) HereW 1, . . . ,W d are d independent scalar Wiener processes andW 0t ≡ t. We suppose that the solution y evol...
704.0023
Astrophysics and Space Science manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) ALMA as the ideal probe of the solar chromosphere Maria A. Loukitcheva · Sami K. Solanki · Stephen White Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract The very nature of the solar chromosphere, its structuring and dynamics, remains far from being...
The very nature of the solar chromosphere, its structuring and dynamics, remains far from being properly understood, in spite of intensive research. Here we point out the potential of chromospheric observations at millimeter wavelengths to resolve this long-standing problem. Computations carried out with a sophistica...
Introduction The chromosphere remains the least understood layer of the solar atmosphere, with the very basics of its struc- ture being hotly debated: is it better described by the classical picture of a steady temperature rise as a func- tion of height, with superposed weak oscillations (e.g. semi empirical models of ...
704.0024
Formation of quasi-solitons in transverse confined ferromagnetic film media A.A. Serga 1 Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Forschungsschwerpunkt MINAS, D - 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany M. Kostylev 2 School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA ...
The formation of quasi-2D spin-wave waveforms in longitudinally magnetized stripes of ferrimagnetic film was observed by using time- and space-resolved Brillouin light scattering technique. In the linear regime it was found that the confinement decreases the amplitude of dynamic magnetization near the lateral stripe ...
Formation of quasi-solitons in transverse confined ferromagnetic film media A.A. Serga 1 Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Forschungsschwerpunkt MINAS, D - 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany M. Kostylev 2 School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA ...
704.0025
arXiv:0704.0025v1 [cond-mat.str-el] 2 Apr 2007 Spectroscopic Properties of Polarons in Strongly Correlated Systems by Exact Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Method A. S. Mishchenko1,2 and N. Nagaosa3 1 CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), AIST, 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan. 2 Russian Research Centre “...
We present recent advances in understanding of the ground and excited states of the electron-phonon coupled systems obtained by novel methods of Diagrammatic Monte Carlo and Stochastic Optimization, which enable the approximation-free calculation of Matsubara Green function in imaginary times and perform unbiased ana...
Introduction Theoretical study of polarons in the strongly correlated system is like an at- tempt to view contents of a Pandora box embedded into another, even more sinister and obscure, container of riddles, enigmas and mysteries. This des- perate situation occurs because solution is not known even for the simplest po...
704.0026
7 Placeholder Substructures II: Meta-Fractals, Made of Box-Kites, Fill Infinite-Dimensional Skies Robert P. C. de Marrais ∗ Thothic Technology Partners, P.O.Box 3083, Plymouth MA 02361 March 2, 2022 Abstract Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N- dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power ...
Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free networks. Any integer greater than 8 and not a power of 2 generates a meta-fractal or "Sky" whe...
Introduction By Way of Reprise: From Box-Kites to ETs The creation of 2N-dimensional analogues of Complex Numbers (and it was not a trivial insight of 19th Century algebra that legitimate analogs always have dimen- sion a power of 2) is handled by a now well-known algorithm called the Cayley- Dickson Process (CDP). Its...
704.0027
Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene M. O. Goerbig,1 J.-N. Fuchs,1 K. Kechedzhi,2 and Vladimir I. Fal’ko2 Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France and Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom (Dated: October...
We describe a peculiar fine structure acquired by the in-plane optical phonon at the Gamma-point in graphene when it is brought into resonance with one of the inter-Landau-level transitions in this material. The effect is most pronounced when this lattice mode (associated with the G-band in graphene Raman spectrum) i...
Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene M. O. Goerbig,1 J.-N. Fuchs,1 K. Kechedzhi,2 and Vladimir I. Fal’ko2 Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France and Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom (Dated: October...
704.0028
Pfa�ans, hafnians and produ ts of real linear fun tionals Péter E. Frenkel Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathemati s Hungarian A ademy of S ien es P.O.B. 127, 1364 Budapest, Hungary frenkelp�renyi.hu Abstra t We prove pfa�an and hafnian versions of Lieb's inequalities on deter- minants and permanents of positive semi-de�ni...
We prove pfaffian and hafnian versions of Lieb's inequalities on determinants and permanents of positive semi-definite matrices. We use the hafnian inequality to improve the lower bound of R\'ev\'esz and Sarantopoulos on the norm of a product of linear functionals on a real Euclidean space (this subject is sometimes ...
Pfa�ans, hafnians and produ ts of real linear fun tionals Péter E. Frenkel Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathemati s Hungarian A ademy of S ien es P.O.B. 127, 1364 Budapest, Hungary frenkelp�renyi.hu Abstra t We prove pfa�an and hafnian versions of Lieb's inequalities on deter- minants and permanents of positive semi-de�ni...
704.0029
Understanding the Flavor Symmetry Breaking and Nucleon Flavor-Spin Structure within Chiral Quark Model Zhan Shu, Xiao-Lin Chen, and Wei-Zhen Deng∗ Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Abstract In χQM, a quark can emit Goldstone bosons. The flavor symmetry breaking in the Goldstone boson emiss...
In $\XQM$, a quark can emit Goldstone bosons. The flavor symmetry breaking in the Goldstone boson emission process is used to intepret the nucleon flavor-spin structure. In this paper, we study the inner structure of constituent quarks implied in $\XQM$ caused by the Goldstone boson emission process in nucleon. From ...
Understanding the Flavor Symmetry Breaking and Nucleon Flavor-Spin Structure within Chiral Quark Model Zhan Shu, Xiao-Lin Chen, and Wei-Zhen Deng∗ Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Abstract In χQM, a quark can emit Goldstone bosons. The flavor symmetry breaking in the Goldstone boson emiss...
704.003
Tuning correlation effects with electron-phonon interactions J.P.Hague and N.d’Ambrumenil Department of Physics, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, U.K. We investigate the effect of tuning the phonon energy on the correlation ef- fects in models of electron-phonon interactions using DMFT. In the regime where itinerant ele...
We investigate the effect of tuning the phonon energy on the correlation effects in models of electron-phonon interactions using DMFT. In the regime where itinerant electrons, instantaneous electron-phonon driven correlations and static distortions compete on similar energy scales, we find several interesting results...
Introduction Mounting experimental evidence from high-Tc cuprates 1, nickelates 2, manganites 3,4 and other interesting materials suggests that large electron- phonon interactions may play a more important role in the physics of strongly correlated electron systems than previously thought. Migdal-Eliashberg and BCS the...
704.0031
Microsoft Word - Diffraction-Arxiv Crystal channeling of LHC forward protons with preserved distribution in phase space V.M. Biryukov♦ Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia Abstract We show that crystal can trap a broad (x, x', y, y', E) distribution of particles and channel it preserved with a hi...
We show that crystal can trap a broad (x, x', y, y', E) distribution of particles and channel it preserved with a high precision. This sampled-and-hold distribution can be steered by a bent crystal for analysis downstream. In simulations for the 7 TeV Large Hadron Collider, a crystal adapted to the accelerator lattic...
Introduction A particle entering the crystal lattice parallel to a major crystallographic direction can be captured and channeled by the lattice along a crystal axis or plane [1]. For instance, a positive particle can be channeled between adjacent atomic planes. In a bent crystal, the channeled particles can follow the...
704.0032
IFIC/07-03 Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos A. Esteban-Pretel, R. Tomàs and J. W. F. Valle1 1AHEP Group, Institut de F́ısica Corpuscular - C.S.I.C/Universitat de València Edifici Instituts d’Investigació, Apt. 22085, E-46071 València, Spain (Dated: November 4, 2018) We analyze the...
We analyze the possibility of probing non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI, for short) through the detection of neutrinos produced in a future galactic supernova (SN).We consider the effect of NSI on the neutrino propagation through the SN envelope within a three-neutrino framework, paying special attention to the...
IFIC/07-03 Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos A. Esteban-Pretel, R. Tomàs and J. W. F. Valle1 1AHEP Group, Institut de F́ısica Corpuscular - C.S.I.C/Universitat de València Edifici Instituts d’Investigació, Apt. 22085, E-46071 València, Spain (Dated: November 4, 2018) We analyze the...
704.0033
Convergence of the Discrete Dipole Approximation Convergence of the discrete dipole approximation. I. Theoretical analysis. Maxim A. Yurkin Faculty of Science, Section Computational Science, of the University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combus...
We performed a rigorous theoretical convergence analysis of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA). We prove that errors in any measured quantity are bounded by a sum of a linear and quadratic term in the size of a dipole d, when the latter is in the range of DDA applicability. Moreover, the linear term is significa...
Introduction The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a well-known method to solve the light scattering problem for arbitrary shaped particles. Since its introduction by Purcell and Pennypacker1 it has been improved constantly. The formulation of DDA summarized by Draine and Flatau2 more than 10 years ago is stil...
704.0034
Microsoft Word - NatureCorrespondJasmitedit.rtf Sent to Nature in 1990 Abstract This is a supplement to the paper arXiv:q-bio/0701050, containing the text of correspondence sent to Nature in 1990. Origin of adaptive mutants: a quantum measurement? Sir, - Several recent works described non-random induction of ad...
This is a supplement to the paper arXiv:q-bio/0701050, containing the text of correspondence sent to Nature in 1990.
Microsoft Word - NatureCorrespondJasmitedit.rtf Sent to Nature in 1990 Abstract This is a supplement to the paper arXiv:q-bio/0701050, containing the text of correspondence sent to Nature in 1990. Origin of adaptive mutants: a quantum measurement? Sir, - Several recent works described non-random induction of ad...
704.0035
Microsoft Word - DDAextrapolation_preprint.doc Convergence of the discrete dipole approximation. II. An extrapolation technique to increase the accuracy. Maxim A. Yurkin Faculty of Science, Section Computational Science, of the University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Institute ...
We propose an extrapolation technique that allows accuracy improvement of the discrete dipole approximation computations. The performance of this technique was studied empirically based on extensive simulations for 5 test cases using many different discretizations. The quality of the extrapolation improves with refin...
Introduction The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a well-known method to solve the light scattering problem for arbitrary shaped particles. Since its introduction by Purcell and Pennypacker1 it has been improved constantly. The formulation of DDA summarized by Draine and Flatau2 more than 10 years ago is stil...
704.0036
A remark on the number of steady states in a multiple futile cycle Liming Wang and Eduardo D. Sontag Department of Mathematics Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA Abstract The multisite phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle is a motif repeatedly used in cell signaling. This motif itself can generate a variety ...
The multisite phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle is a motif repeatedly used in cell signaling. This motif itself can generate a variety of dynamic behaviors like bistability and ultrasensitivity without direct positive feedbacks. In this paper, we study the number of positive steady states of a general multisite...
Introduction A promising approach to handling the complexity of cell signaling pathways is to decompose pathways into small motifs, and analyze the individual motifs. One particular motif that has attracted much attention in recent years is the cycle formed by two or more inter-convertible forms of one protein. The pro...
704.0037
The discrete dipole approximation for simulation of light scattering by particles much larger than the wavelength The discrete dipole approximation for simulation of light scattering by particles much larger than the wavelength M.A. Yurkina,b∗, V.P. Maltsevb,c, and A.G. Hoekstraa∗ a Section Computational Science, Fac...
In this manuscript we investigate the capabilities of the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA) to simulate scattering from particles that are much larger than the wavelength of the incident light, and describe an optimized publicly available DDA computer program that processes the large number of dipoles required for ...
Introduction The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is a general method to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by particles of arbitrary geometry and composition. The DDA was first proposed by Purcell and Pennypacker [1] and was reviewed by Draine and Flatau in 1994 [2]. A recent review [3...
704.0038
The discrete dipole approximation: an overview and recent developments M.A. Yurkina,b,∗ and A.G. Hoekstraa a Section Computational Science, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands b Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian ...
We present a review of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA), which is a general method to simulate light scattering by arbitrarily shaped particles. We put the method in historical context and discuss recent developments, taking the viewpoint of a general framework based on the integral equations for the electric ...
Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 2 2 General framework.............................................................................................................. 3 3 Various DDA models ...............................
704.0039
Scalar radius of the pion and zeros in the form factor José A. Oller and Luis Roca Departamento de F́ısica. Universidad de Murcia. E-30071, Murcia. Spain. oller@um.es , luisroca@um.es Abstract The quadratic pion scalar radius, 〈r2〉πs , plays an important role for present precise deter- minations of ππ scattering. Rece...
The quadratic pion scalar radius, \la r^2\ra^\pi_s, plays an important role for present precise determinations of \pi\pi scattering. Recently, Yndur\'ain, using an Omn\`es representation of the null isospin(I) non-strange pion scalar form factor, obtains \la r^2\ra^\pi_s=0.75\pm 0.07 fm^2. This value is larger than t...
Introduction The scalar form factor of the pion, Γπ(t), corresponds to the matrix element Γπ(t) = d4x e−i(q ′−q)x〈π(q′)| muū(x)u(x) +mdd̄(x)d(x) |π(q)〉 , t = (q′ − q)2 . (1.1) Performing a Taylor expansion around t = 0, Γπ(t) = Γπ(0) t〈r2〉πs +O(t2) , (1.2) where 〈r2〉πs is the quadratic scalar radius of the pion. The q...
704.004
arXiv:0704.0040v3 [math.OA] 5 Sep 2008 MULTILINEAR FUNCTION SERIES IN CONDITIONALLY FREE PROBABILITY WITH AMALGAMATION MIHAI POPA Abstract. As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the notion of conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are replaced by positive conditional expectati...
As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the notion of conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are replaced by positive conditional expectations. In this framework, the paper presents several positivity results, a version of the central limit theorem and an analogue of the conditi...
Introduction The paper addresses a topic related to conditionally free (or, shortly, using the term from [2], c-free) probability. This notion was developed in the ’90’s (see [1], [2]) as an extension of freeness within the framework of ∗-algebras endowed with not one, but two states. Namely, given a family of unital a...
704.0041
arXiv:0704.0041v4 [math.QA] 26 Oct 2007 Quantum Group of Isometries in Classical and Noncommutative Geometry Debashish Goswami 1 Stat-Math Unit, Kolkata Centre, Indian Statistical Institute 203, B. T. Road, Kolkata 700 108, India Abstract We formulate a quantum generalization of the notion of the group of Riemannian ...
We formulate a quantum generalization of the notion of the group of Riemannian isometries for a compact Riemannian manifold, by introducing a natural notion of smooth and isometric action by a compact quantum group on a classical or noncommutative manifold described by spectral triples, and then proving the existence...
Introduction Since the formulation of quantum automorphism groups by Wang ([15], [16]), following suggestions of Alain Connes, many interesting examples of such quantum groups, particularly the quantum permutation groups of finite sets and finite graphs, have been extensively studied by a number of mathe- maticians (se...
704.0042
Microsoft Word - Like-QuantumSemantics.doc General System theory, Like-Quantum Semantics and Fuzzy Sets Ignazio Licata Isem, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Pa, Italy Ignazio.licata@ejtp.info Abstract: It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to the requirements of the ge...
It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to the requirements of the general systems theory. It can be done by using a quantum semantics arising from the deep logical structure of quantum theory. It is so possible taking into account the logical openness relationship between observer ...
Microsoft Word - Like-QuantumSemantics.doc General System theory, Like-Quantum Semantics and Fuzzy Sets Ignazio Licata Isem, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Pa, Italy Ignazio.licata@ejtp.info Abstract: It is outlined the possibility to extend the quantum formalism in relation to the requirements of the ge...
704.0043
Nonequilibrium entropy limiters in lattice Boltzmann methods 1 R. A. Brownlee, A. N. Gorban ∗, J. Levesley Department of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK Abstract We construct a system of nonequilibrium entropy limiters for the lattice Boltz- mann methods (LBM). These limiters erase spurious ...
We construct a system of nonequilibrium entropy limiters for the lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM). These limiters erase spurious oscillations without blurring of shocks, and do not affect smooth solutions. In general, they do the same work for LBM as flux limiters do for finite differences, finite volumes and finite e...
Introduction In 1959, S.K. Godunov [17] demonstrated that a (linear) scheme for a PDE could not, at the same time, be monotone and second order accurate. Hence, ∗ Corresponding author. Email addresses: r.brownlee@mcs.le.ac.uk (R. A. Brownlee), a.gorban@mcs.le.ac.uk (A. N. Gorban), j.levesley@mcs.le.ac.uk (J. Levesley)....
704.0044
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 182:310 (2009) [e-print arXiv:0704.0044] Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 ASTROPHYSICAL GYROKINETICS: KINETIC AND FLUID TURBULENT CASCADES IN MAGNETIZED WEAKLY COLLISIONAL PLASMAS A. A. SCHEKOCHIHIN,1,2 S. C. COWLEY,2,3 W. DORLAND,4 G. W. HAMMETT,5 G...
We present a theoretical framework for plasma turbulence in astrophysical plasmas (solar wind, interstellar medium, galaxy clusters, accretion disks). The key assumptions are that the turbulence is anisotropic with respect to the mean magnetic field and frequencies are low compared to the ion cyclotron frequency. The...
Introduction, observational and nu- merical evidence makes it safe to assume that the turbulence in such a system will be anisotropic with k‖ ≪ k⊥ (at scales smaller than the outer scale, k‖L ≫ 1; see § 1.3 and § 1.5.1). Let us, therefore, introduce a small parameter ǫ ∼ k‖/k⊥ and carry out a systematic expansion of Eq...
704.0045
Evolution of solitary waves and undular bores in shallow-water flows over a gradual slope with bottom friction G.A. El1, R.H.J. Grimshaw2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK 1 e-mail: G.El@lboro.ac.uk 2 e-mail: R.H.J.Grimshaw@lboro.ac.uk A.M. Kamchatnov Institute of S...
This paper considers the propagation of shallow-water solitary and nonlinear periodic waves over a gradual slope with bottom friction in the framework of a variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation. We use the Whitham averaging method, using a recent development of this theory for perturbed integrable equations...
Introduction There have been many studies of the propagation of water waves over a slope, sometimes also subject to the effects of bottom friction. Many of these works have considered linear waves, or have been numerical simulations in the framework of various nonlinear long-wave model equations. Our interest here is i...
704.0046
A limit relation for entropy and channel capacity per unit cost Imre Csiszár1,4, Fumio Hiai2,5 and Dénes Petz3,4 4 Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, H-1364 Budapest, POB 127, Hungary 5 Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan Abstract: In a quantum mechanical m...
In a quantum mechanical model, Diosi, Feldmann and Kosloff arrived at a conjecture stating that the limit of the entropy of certain mixtures is the relative entropy as system size goes to infinity. The conjecture is proven in this paper for density matrices. The first proof is analytic and uses the quantum law of lar...
Introduction It was conjectured by Diósi, Feldmann and Kosloff in [4], based on thermodynamical considerations, that the von Neumann entropy of a quantum state equal to a mixture Rn := σ ⊗ ρ⊗(n−1) + ρ⊗ σ ⊗ ρ⊗(n−2) + · · · + ρ⊗(n−1) ⊗ σ exceeds the entropy of a component asymptotically by the Umegaki relative entropy S...
704.0047
Intelligent location of simultaneously active acoustic emission sources: Part I Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si Abstract— The intelligent acoustic emis...
The intelligent acoustic emission locator is described in Part I, while Part II discusses blind source separation, time delay estimation and location of two simultaneously active continuous acoustic emission sources. The location of acoustic emission on complicated aircraft frame structures is a difficult problem o...
Intelligent location of simultaneously active acoustic emission sources: Part I Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si Abstract— The intelligent acoustic emis...
704.0048
compiled: 25 October Inference on white dwarf binary systems using the first round Mock LISA Data Challenges data sets Alexander Stroeer1,2, John Veitch1, Christian Röver3, Ed Bloomer4, James Clark4, Nelson Christensen5, Martin Hendry4, Chris Messenger4, Renate Meyer3, Matthew Pitkin4, Jennifer Toher4, Richard Umstät...
We report on the analysis of selected single source data sets from the first round of the Mock LISA Data Challenges (MLDC) for white dwarf binaries. We implemented an end-to-end pipeline consisting of a grid-based coherent pre-processing unit for signal detection, and an automatic Markov Chain Monte Carlo post-proces...
Introduction The data obtained from LISA [1] will contain a large number of white dwarf binary systems across the whole observational window [2]. At frequencies below ∼ 3 mHz the sources are so abundant that they produce a stochastic foreground whose intensity dominates the instrumental noise [3]. The closer (and loude...
704.0049
An algorithm for the classification of smooth Fano polytopes Mikkel Øbro October 24, 2018 Abstract We present an algorithm that produces the classification list of smooth Fano d-polytopes for any given d ≥ 1. The input of the algo- rithm is a single number, namely the positive integer d. The algorithm has been used to ...
We present an algorithm that produces the classification list of smooth Fano d-polytopes for any given d. The input of the algorithm is a single number, namely the positive integer d. The algorithm has been used to classify smooth Fano d-polytopes for d<=7. There are 7622 isomorphism classes of smooth Fano 6-polytope...
Introduction Isomorphism classes of smooth toric Fano varieties of dimension d correspond to isomorphism classes of socalled smooth Fano d-polytopes, which are fully dimensional convex lattice polytopes in Rd, such that the origin is in the interior of the polytopes and the vertices of every facet is a basis of the int...
704.005
Intelligent location of two simultaneously active acoustic emission sources: Part II Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si Abstract— Part I describes an inte...
Part I describes an intelligent acoustic emission locator, while Part II discusses blind source separation, time delay estimation and location of two continuous acoustic emission sources. Acoustic emission (AE) analysis is used for characterization and location of developing defects in materials. AE sources often g...
Intelligent location of two simultaneously active acoustic emission sources: Part II Tadej Kosel and Igor Grabec Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, POB 394, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia e-mail: tadej.kosel@guest.arnes.si; igor.grabec@fs.uni-lj.si Abstract— Part I describes an inte...
704.0051
Visualizing Teleportation Scott M. Cohen∗ Department of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282 and Department of Physics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 A novel way of picturing the processing of quantum information is described, allowing a direct vi- sualization of tel...
A novel way of picturing the processing of quantum information is described, allowing a direct visualization of teleportation of quantum states and providing a simple and intuitive understanding of this fascinating phenomenon. The discussion is aimed at providing physicists a method of explaining teleportation to non...
Introduction Probabilities Classical coins and classical probabilities Quantum coins and quantum probabilities Teleportation Visualizing quantum information processing States of quantum coins Measurements on quantum coins Visualizing teleportation Teleporting classical coins Conclusion Acknowledgments Refer...
704.0052
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY ON CURVED BACKGROUNDS. II. SPACETIME SYMMETRIES ARTHUR JAFFE AND GORDON RITTER Abstract. We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian mani- fold, and show...
We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian manifold, and show that the isometry group is generated by one-parameter subgroups which have either self-adjoint or unitary qua...
Introduction The extension of quantum field theory to curved space-times has led to the discovery of many qualitatively new phenomena which do not occur in the simpler theory on Minkowski space, such as Hawking radiation; for background and historical references, see [2, 6, 18]. The reconstruction of quantum field theo...
704.0053
A GLOBAL APPROACH TO THE THEORY OF SPECIAL FINSLER MANIFOLDS Nabil L. Youssef†, S. H. Abed† and A. Soleiman‡ †Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. nyoussef@frcu.eun.eg, sabed@frcu.eun.eg ‡Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. soleiman@mai...
The aim of the present paper is to provide a global presentation of the theory of special Finsler manifolds. We introduce and investigate globally (or intrinsically, free from local coordinates) many of the most important and most commonly used special Finsler manifolds: locally Minkowskian, Berwald, Landesberg, gene...
Introduction In Finsler geometry all geometric objects depend not only on positional coordi- nates, as in Riemannian geometry, but also on directional arguments. In Riemannian geometry there is a canonical linear connection on the manifold M , while in Finsler geometry there is a corresponding canonical linear connecti...
704.0054
The Hardy-Lorentz Spaces Hp,q(Rn) Wael Abu-Shammala and Alberto Torchinsky Abstract In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces Hp,q(Rn), with 0 < p ≤ 1, 0 < q ≤ ∞. We discuss the atomic decomposition of the elements in these spaces, their interpolation properties, and the behavior of singular integrals and othe...
In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces $H^{p,q}(R^n)$, with $0<p\le 1$, $0<q\le \infty$. We discuss the atomic decomposition of the elements in these spaces, their interpolation properties, and the behavior of singular integrals and other operators acting on them.
The Hardy-Lorentz Spaces Hp,q(Rn) Wael Abu-Shammala and Alberto Torchinsky Abstract In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces Hp,q(Rn), with 0 < p ≤ 1, 0 < q ≤ ∞. We discuss the atomic decomposition of the elements in these spaces, their interpolation properties, and the behavior of singular integrals and othe...
704.0055
Potassium intercalation in graphite: A van der Waals density-functional study Eleni Ziambaras,1 Jesper Kleis,1 Elsebeth Schröder,1 and Per Hyldgaard1, 2, ∗ Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE–412 96 Göteborg, Sweden Microtechnology and Nanoscience, MC2, Chalmers University of Technolo...
Potassium intercalation in graphite is investigated by first-principles theory. The bonding in the potassium-graphite compound is reasonably well accounted for by traditional semilocal density functional theory (DFT) calculations. However, to investigate the intercalate formation energy from pure potassium atoms and ...
Potassium intercalation in graphite: A van der Waals density-functional study Eleni Ziambaras,1 Jesper Kleis,1 Elsebeth Schröder,1 and Per Hyldgaard1, 2, ∗ Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE–412 96 Göteborg, Sweden Microtechnology and Nanoscience, MC2, Chalmers University of Technolo...
704.0056
Phase diagram of Gaussian-core nematics Santi Prestipino1, ∗ and Franz Saija2, † Università degli Studi di Messina, Dipartimento di Fisica, Contrada Papardo, 98166 Messina, Italy Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici del CNR, Sezione di Messina, Via La Farina 237, 98123 Messina, Italy (Dated: November 4, 2018) We stu...
We study a simple model of a nematic liquid crystal made of parallel ellipsoidal particles interacting via a repulsive Gaussian law. After identifying the relevant solid phases of the system through a careful zero-temperature scrutiny of as many as eleven candidate crystal structures, we determine the melting tempera...
Introduction, one main in- convenience of liquid-crystal simulations is the correct identification of the solid phase(s) of the system, since a plethora of such phases are conceivable and there is no unfailing criterion for choosing those that are really relevant to the specific model under investigation. The actual im...
704.0057
High-spin to low-spin and orbital polarization transitions in multiorbital Mott systems Philipp Werner and Andrew J. Millis Columbia University, 538 West, 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA (Dated: June 30, 2007) We study the interplay of crystal field splitting and Hund coupling in a two-orbital model which capture...
We study the interplay of crystal field splitting and Hund coupling in a two-orbital model which captures the essential physics of systems with two electrons or holes in the e_g shell. We use single site dynamical mean field theory with a recently developed impurity solver which is able to access strong couplings and...
High-spin to low-spin and orbital polarization transitions in multiorbital Mott systems Philipp Werner and Andrew J. Millis Columbia University, 538 West, 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA (Dated: June 30, 2007) We study the interplay of crystal field splitting and Hund coupling in a two-orbital model which capture...
704.0058
arXiv:0704.0058v1 [physics.pop-ph] 31 Mar 2007 Intelligent Life in Cosmology Frank J. Tipler Department of Mathematics and Department of Physics Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana 70118 USA Abstract I shall present three arguments for the proposition that intelligent life is very rare in the universe. First, I ...
I shall present three arguments for the proposition that intelligent life is very rare in the universe. First, I shall summarize the consensus opinion of the founders of the Modern Synthesis (Simpson, Dobzhanski, and Mayr) that the evolution of intelligent life is exceedingly improbable. Second, I shall develop the F...
Introduction Martin Rees is fond of arguing, absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. How could anyone disagree? But on the question of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent life, we have an undeniable fact: they aren’t here. That is, extraterrestrial intelligent beings are not obviously present on our p...
704.0059
THE MASS AND RADIUS OF THE UNSEEN M-DWARF COMPANION IN THE SINGLE-LINED ECLIPSING BINARY HAT-TR-205-013 Thomas G. Beatty1, José M. Fernández2,3, David W. Latham2, Gáspár Á. Bakos2,4, Géza Kovács5, Robert W. Noyes2, Robert P. Stefanik2, Guillermo Torres2, Mark E. Everett6, Carl W. Hergenrother7,2 dlatham@cfa.harv...
We derive masses and radii for both components in the single-lined eclipsing binary HAT-TR-205-013, which consists of a F7V primary and a late M-dwarf secondary. The system's period is short, $P=2.230736 \pm 0.000010$ days, with an orbit indistinguishable from circular, $e=0.012 \pm 0.021$. We demonstrate generally t...
Introduction, we assume that the spin axes of both stars have been aligned with the orbital normal and that the rotation of both stars has been synchronized to the orbital period. This allows us to use the observed rotational line broadening of the primary to solve for the radius of the primary in linear units, which i...
704.006
Coulomb excitation of unstable nuclei at intermediate energies C.A. Bertulani1∗, G. Cardella2, M. De Napoli2,3, G. Raciti2,3, and E. Rapisarda2,3 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA 2 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, via Santa Sofia 6...
We investigate the Coulomb excitation of low-lying states of unstable nuclei in intermediate energy collisions ($E_{lab}\sim10-500$ MeV/nucleon). It is shown that the cross sections for the $E1$ and $E2$ transitions are larger at lower energies, much less than 10 MeV/nucleon. Retardation effects and Coulomb distortio...
Coulomb excitation of unstable nuclei at intermediate energies C.A. Bertulani1∗, G. Cardella2, M. De Napoli2,3, G. Raciti2,3, and E. Rapisarda2,3 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA 2 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, via Santa Sofia 6...
704.0061
arXiv:0704.0061v2 [math.FA] 3 May 2007 INTERSECTION BODIES AND GENERALIZED COSINE TRANSFORMS BORIS RUBIN Abstract. Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and in- voking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier anal...
Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and invoking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier analysis. The main focus of this article is interrelation between generalized cosine transforms of different kinds in t...
Introduction. 2. Preliminaries. 3. Analytic families of the generalized cosine transforms. 4. Positive definite homogeneous distributions. 5. λ-intersection bodies. 6. Examples of λ-intersection bodies. 7. (q, ℓ)-balls. 8. The generalized cosine transforms and comparison of volumes. 9. Appendix. 2000 Mathematics Subjec...
704.0062
arXiv:0704.0062v1 [cs.DS] 31 Mar 2007 On-line Viterbi Algorithm and Its Relationship to Random Walks Rastislav Šrámek1, Broňa Brejová2, and Tomáš Vinař2 1 Department of Computer Science, Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia, e-mail: rasto@ksp.sk 2 Department of Biological Statistics and Computation...
In this paper, we introduce the on-line Viterbi algorithm for decoding hidden Markov models (HMMs) in much smaller than linear space. Our analysis on two-state HMMs suggests that the expected maximum memory used to decode sequence of length $n$ with $m$-state HMM can be as low as $\Theta(m\log n)$, without a signific...
Introduction Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are generative probabilistic models that have been succesfuly used for annotation of sequence data, such as DNA and protein sequences, natural langauge texts, and sequences of observations or measurements. Their numerous applications include gene finding [1], protein secondary s...
704.0063
Experimental efforts in search for - 1 - Experimental efforts in search of 76Ge Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Somnath Choudhury † Department of Physics & Meteorology Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur – 721302, India Abstract Neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the most sensitive appro...
Neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the most sensitive approaches in non-accelerator particle physics to take us into a regime of physics beyond the standard model. This article is a brief review of the experiments in search of neutrinoless double beta decay from 76Ge. Following a brief introduction of the proce...
Introduction Neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the most sensitive approaches with great perspectives to test particle physics beyond the Standard Model. There is immense scope to use 0νββ decay for constraining neutrino masses, left–right–symmetric models, interactions involving R-parity breaking in the super...
704.0064
arXiv:0704.0064v5 [hep-th] 24 Oct 2008 arXiv:0704.0064 [hep-th] CAS-PHYS-BHU/Preprint NILPOTENT SYMMETRY INVARIANCE IN THE SUPERFIELD FORMULATION: THE (NON-)ABELIAN 1-FORM GAUGE THEORIES R. P. MALIK Centre of Advanced Studies, Physics Department, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, (U. P.), India E-mails: ru...
We capture the off-shell as well as the on-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry invariance of the Lagrangian densities of the four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) (non-)Abelian 1-form gauge theories within the framework of the superfield formalism. In particular, we provide the geometrical...
Introduction The geometrical superfield approach [1-8] to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism is one of the most attractive and intuitive approaches which enables us to gain some physical insights into the beautiful (but abstract mathematical) structures that are associated with the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetr...
704.0065
Littlewood–Richardson polynomials A. I. Molev School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia alexm@maths.usyd.edu.au Abstract We introduce a family of rings of symmetric functions depending on an in- finite sequence of parameters. A distinguished basis of such a ring is comprised by anal...
We introduce a family of rings of symmetric functions depending on an infinite sequence of parameters. A distinguished basis of such a ring is comprised by analogues of the Schur functions. The corresponding structure coefficients are polynomials in the parameters which we call the Littlewood-Richardson polynomials. ...
Introduction Let a = (ai), i ∈ Z be a sequence of variables. Consider the ring of polynomials Z[a] in the variables ai with integer coefficients. Introduce another infinite set of variables x = (x1, x2, . . . ) and for each nonnegative integer n denote by Λn the ring of symmetric polynomials in x1, . . . , xn with coef...
704.0066
Lagrangian quantum field theory in momentum picture IV. Commutation relations for free fields Bozhidar Z. Iliev ∗ † ‡ Short title: QFT in momentum picture: IV Produced: → November 4, 2018 http://www.arXiv.org e-Print archive No. : arXiv:0704.0066[hep-th] R© TM Subject Classes: Quantum field theory 2000 MSC numbers: 81Q...
Possible (algebraic) commutation relations in the Lagrangian quantum theory of free (scalar, spinor and vector) fields are considered from mathematical view-point. As sources of these relations are employed the Heisenberg equations/relations for the dynamical variables and a specific condition for uniqueness of the o...
Introduction 1 2 The momentum picture 3 3 Lagrangians, Euler-Lagrange equations and dynamical variables 5 4 On the uniqueness of the dynamical variables 10 5 Heisenberg relations 14 6 Types of possible commutation relations 20 6.1 Restrictions related to the momentum operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.2 Re...
704.0067
Order of Epitaxial Self-Assembled Quantum Dots: Linear Analysis Lawrence H. Friedman November 4, 2018 Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, 212 Earth and Engineering Science Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 lfriedman@psu.edu keywords: quantum dots, strained films, epita...
Epitaxial self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) are of interest for nanostructured optoelectronic and electronic devices such as lasers, photodetectors and nanoscale logic. Spatial order and size order of SAQDs are important to the development of usable devices. It is likely that these two types of order are strongly l...
Introduction Epitaxial self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) represent an important step in the advancement of semiconductor fabrication at the nanoscale that will allow breakthroughs in optoelectronics and electronics. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] Most frequent optoelectronic applications are high efficiency ...
704.0068
A NOTE ABOUT THE {Ki(z)} FUNCTIONS Branko J. Malešević In the article [10], A. Petojević verified useful properties of the Ki(z) functions which generalize Kurepa’s [1] left factorial function. In this note, we present simplified proofs of two of these results and we answer the open question stated in [10]. Finally,...
In the article [Petojevic 2006], A. Petojevi\' c verified useful properties of the $K_{i}(z)$ functions which generalize Kurepa's [Kurepa 1971] left factorial function. In this note, we present simplified proofs of two of these results and we answer the open question stated in [Petojevic 2006]. Finally, we discuss th...
A NOTE ABOUT THE {Ki(z)} FUNCTIONS Branko J. Malešević In the article [10], A. Petojević verified useful properties of the Ki(z) functions which generalize Kurepa’s [1] left factorial function. In this note, we present simplified proofs of two of these results and we answer the open question stated in [10]. Finally,...
704.0069
Dynamical Objects for Cohomologically Expanding Maps. John W. Robertson November 4, 2018 John W. Robertson1 Wichita State University Wichita, Kansas 67260-0033 Phone: 316-978-3979 Fax: 316-978-3748 robertson@math.wichita.edu Abstract The goal of this paper is to construct invariant dynamical objects for a (not necessar...
The goal of this paper is to construct invariant dynamical objects for a (not necessarily invertible) smooth self map of a compact manifold. We prove a result that takes advantage of differences in rates of expansion in the terms of a sheaf cohomological long exact sequence to create unique lifts of finite dimensiona...
Introduction Our purpose is to construct invariant dynamical objects for a self map f : X → X of a compact topological space. We make use of sheaf cohomology and differences in rates of expansion in different terms of a long exact sequence to construct invariant sections of a sheaf. We will show that there are in- vari...
704.007
Coincidence of the oscillations in the dipole transition and in the persistent current of narrow quantum rings with two electrons Y. Z. He and C. G. Bao∗ State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, and Department of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China The fractional Aha...
The fractional Aharonov-Bohm oscillation (FABO) of narrow quantum rings with two electrons has been studied and has been explained in an analytical way, the evolution of the period and amplitudes against the magnetic field can be exactly described. Furthermore, the dipole transition of the ground state was found to h...
Coincidence of the oscillations in the dipole transition and in the persistent current of narrow quantum rings with two electrons Y. Z. He and C. G. Bao∗ State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, and Department of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China The fractional Aha...
704.0071
Microsoft Word - Pairwise comparisons of typological profiles6.doc Pairwise comparisons of typological profiles Søren Wichmann Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology & Leiden University Eric W. Holman University of California, Los Angeles 0. Introduction Being rare or ‘exotic’ is a relative phenomenon....
No abstract given; compares pairs of languages from World Atlas of Language Structures.
Introduction Being rare or ‘exotic’ is a relative phenomenon. From a Samoan point of view Burushaski is an extremely exotic language, but from the point of view of Telugu much less so. In this brief note we want to look a how different and how similar languages turn out to be in pairwise comparisons and the role tha...
704.0072
The decomposition method and Maple procedure for finding first integrals of nonlinear PDEs of any order with any number of independent variables Yu. N. Kosovtsov Lviv Radio Engineering Research Institute, Ukraine email: kosovtsov@escort.lviv.net Abstract In present paper we propose seemingly new method for finding solu...
In present paper we propose seemingly new method for finding solutions of some types of nonlinear PDEs in closed form. The method is based on decomposition of nonlinear operators on sequence of operators of lower orders. It is shown that decomposition process can be done by iterative procedure(s), each step of which ...
Introduction Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) play very important role in many fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, and numerous applica- tions. If for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) one can observe incontestable progress in their automatic solving, the situation for ...
704.0074
Injective Morita Contexts (Revisited) Dedicated to Prof. Robert Wisbauer J. Y. Abuhlail ∗ S. K. Nauman Department of Mathematics & Statistics Department of Mathematics King Fahd University of Petroleum King AbdulAziz University & Minerals, Box # 5046 P.O.Box 80203 31261 Dhahran (KSA) 21589 Jeddah (KSA) abuhlail@kfupm.e...
This paper is an exposition of the so-called injective Morita contexts (in which the connecting bimodule morphisms are injective) and Morita $\alpha$contexts (in which the connecting bimodules enjoy some local projectivity in the sense of Zimmermann-Huisgen). Motivated by situations in which only one trace ideal is i...
Introduction Morita contexts, in general, and (semi-)strict Morita contexts (with surjective con- necting bilinear morphisms), in particular, were extensively studied and developed expo- nentially during the last few decades (e.g. [AGH-Z1997]). However, we sincerely feel that there is a gap in the literature on injecti...
704.0075
Strong decays of charmed baryons Chong Chen, Xiao-Lin Chen, Xiang Liu,∗ Wei-Zhen Deng, and Shi-Lin Zhu† Department of physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China (Dated: October 29, 2018) There has been important experimental progress in the sector of heavy baryons in the past several years. We study the strong ...
There has been important experimental progress in the sector of heavy baryons in the past several years. We study the strong decays of the S-wave, P-wave, D-wave and radially excited charmed baryons using the $^3P_0$ model. After comparing the calculated decay pattern and total width with the available data, we discu...
Introduction The notations and conventions of charmed baryon The 3P0 model The strong decays of charmed baryon Numerical results Discussion and conclusion Appendix The harmonic oscillator wave functions used in our calculation The momentum space integration Acknowledgments References
704.0076
October 27, 2018 17:34 WSPC/INSTRUCTION FILE CP-review International Journal of Modern Physics A c© World Scientific Publishing Company CP VIOLATION IN BEAUTY DECAYS∗ MICHAEL GRONAU Physics Department, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa, Israel gronau@physics.technion.ac.il Precision tests of the Kob...
Precision tests of the Kobayashi-Maskawa model of CP violation are discussed, pointing out possible signatures for other sources of CP violation and for new flavor-changing operators. The current status of the most accurate tests is summarized.
Introduction It took thirty-seven years from the discovery of a tiny CP violating effect of order 10−3 inKL → π+π− 1 to a first observation of a breakdown of CP symmetry outside the strange meson system. A large CP asymmetry of order one between rates of initial B0 and B̄0 decays to J/ψKS was measured in summer 2001 by...
704.0077
arXiv:0704.0077v1 [physics.gen-ph] 1 Apr 2007 UNIVERSAL FORCES AND THE DARK ENERGY PROBLEM AFSAR ABBAS Centre for Theoretical Physics JMI, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi - 110025, India (e-mail : safsarabbas@gmail.com) Abstract The Dark Energy problem is forcing us to re-examine our models and our understanding of relativity...
The Dark Energy problem is forcing us to re-examine our models and our understanding of relativity and space-time. Here a novel idea of Fundamental Forces is introduced. This allows us to perceive the General Theory of Relativity and Einstein's Equation from a new pesrpective. In addition to providing us with an impr...
Introduction of Reichenbach’s book [3]. He called the concept as ” ... of great interest for the methodology of physics but what has so far not received the attention it deserves”. In this paper we shall try to rectify for this failure of appreciating the concept of the Universal Force - albeit in a somewhat altered an...
704.0078
Linear perturbations of matched spacetimes: the gauge problem and background symmetries Marc Mars∗, Filipe C. Mena♭ and Raül Vera‡ ∗Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain ♭Departamento de Matemática, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710 Braga, Portugal...
We present a critical review about the study of linear perturbations of matched spacetimes including gauge problems. We analyse the freedom introduced in the perturbed matching by the presence of background symmetries and revisit the particular case of spherically symmetry in n-dimensions. This analysis includes sett...
Introduction An important aspect in any geometric gravitational theory is the analysis of how to match two spacetimes. This is true in particular for General Relativity and its perturbation theory. Despite the relevance and maturity of the matching theory one often finds papers where the matching conditions are not pro...
704.0079
7 Operator Algebras Associated with Unitary Commutation Relations Stephen C. Power† Lancaster University Department of Mathematics and Statistics Lancaster, United Kingdom LA1 4YF E-mail: s.power@lancaster.ac.uk Baruch Solel‡ Technion Department of Mathematics Haifa 32000, Israel E-mail: mabaruch@techunix.technion.ac.i...
We define nonselfadjoint operator algebras with generators $L_{e_1},..., L_{e_n}, L_{f_1},...,L_{f_m}$ subject to the unitary commutation relations of the form \[ L_{e_i}L_{f_j} = \sum_{k,l} u_{i,j,k,l} L_{f_l}L_{e_k}\] where $u= (u_{i,j,k,l})$ is an $nm \times nm$ unitary matrix. These algebras, which generalise the...
Introduction The unilateral shift on complex separable Hilbert space generates two funda- mental operator algebras, namely the norm closed (unital) algebra and the weak operator topology closed algebra. The former is naturally isomorphic to the disc algebra of holomorphic functions on the unit disc, continuous to the b...
704.008
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 679:1272–1287, 2008 JUNE 1 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 SHAPING THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER MASS FUNCTION BY STELLAR-DYNAMICAL EVAPORATION DEAN E. MCLAUGHLIN1,2 AND S. MICHAEL FALL3,4 The Astrophysical Journal, 679:1272–1287, 2008 June 1 ABSTRACT We show that the globula...
We show that the globular cluster mass function (GCMF) in the Milky Way depends on cluster half-mass density (rho_h) in the sense that the turnover mass M_TO increases with rho_h while the width of the GCMF decreases. We argue that this is the expected signature of the slow erosion of a mass function that initially r...
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 679:1272–1287, 2008 JUNE 1 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 SHAPING THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER MASS FUNCTION BY STELLAR-DYNAMICAL EVAPORATION DEAN E. MCLAUGHLIN1,2 AND S. MICHAEL FALL3,4 The Astrophysical Journal, 679:1272–1287, 2008 June 1 ABSTRACT We show that the globula...
704.0081
Quantum Deformations of Relativistic Symmetries∗ V.N. Tolstoy† Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119 992 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: tolstoy@nucl-th.sinp.msu.ru Abstract We discussed quantum deformations of D = 4 Lorentz and Poincaré algebras. In the case of Poincaré algebra it is shown that almost a...
We discussed quantum deformations of D=4 Lorentz and Poincare algebras. In the case of Poincare algebra it is shown that almost all classical r-matrices of S. Zakrzewski classification correspond to twisted deformations of Abelian and Jordanian types. A part of twists corresponding to the r-matrices of Zakrzewski cla...
Introduction The quantum deformations of relativistic symmetries are described by Hopf-algebraic deformations of Lorentz and Poincaré algebras. Such quantum deformations are classified by Lorentz and Poincaré Poisson structures. These Poisson structures given by classical r-matrices were classified already some time ...
704.0082
arXiv:0704.0082v1 [cond-mat.other] 1 Apr 2007 Typeset with jpsj2.cls <ver.1.2> Full Paper Matter-Wave Bright Solitons with a Finite Background in Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates Tetsuo Kurosaki∗ and Miki Wadati Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033 We investigate dyna...
We investigate dynamical properties of bright solitons with a finite background in the F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), based on an integrable spinor model which is equivalent to the matrix nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a self-focusing nonlineality. We apply the inverse scattering method formulate...
Introduction In 2002, matter-wave bright solitons in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein conden- sates (BECs) were observed experimentally.1, 2) Bright solitons propagate in most cases with much larger amplitudes than dark solitons,3, 4) and are expected to have the potential for various applications such as coher...
704.0083
Why there is something rather than nothing (out of everything)? A.O.Barvinsky Theory Department, Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested density matrix of the Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble in ...
The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested density matrix of the Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble in quantum cosmology. This ensemble corresponds to a uniform (weight one) distribution in phase space of true physical variables, but in terms of the observable spacetim...
Why there is something rather than nothing (out of everything)? A.O.Barvinsky Theory Department, Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested density matrix of the Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble in ...
704.0086
Clustering in a stochastic model of one-dimensional gas The Annals of Applied Probability 2008, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1026–1058 DOI: 10.1214/07-AAP481 c© Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2008 CLUSTERING IN A STOCHASTIC MODEL OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL GAS By Vladislav V. Vysotsky1 St. Petersburg State University We give a quant...
We give a quantitative analysis of clustering in a stochastic model of one-dimensional gas. At time zero, the gas consists of $n$ identical particles that are randomly distributed on the real line and have zero initial speeds. Particles begin to move under the forces of mutual attraction. When particles collide, they...
Introduction. 1.1. Description of the model. We give a quantitative analysis of clus- tering in a stochastic model of one-dimensional gas. At time zero, the gas consists of n point particles, each one of mass 1 . These particles are ran- domly distributed on the real line and have zero initial speeds. Particles begin t...
704.0087
APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR HARMONIC MAPS BETWEEN HYPERBOLIC SPACES DUONG MINH DUC AND TRUONG TRUNG TUYEN Abstract. Our main result in this paper is the following: Given Hm, Hn hyperbolic spaces of dimensional m ≥ 2 and n corresponding, and given a Holder function f = (f1, ..., fn−1) : ∂Hm → ∂Hn ...
Our main result in this paper is the following: Given $H^m, H^n$ hyperbolic spaces of dimensional $m$ and $n$ corresponding, and given a Holder function $f=(s^1,...,f^{n-1}):\partial H^m\to \partial H^n$ between geometric boundaries of $H^m$ and $H^n$. Then for each $\epsilon >0$ there exists a harmonic map $u:H^m\to...
Introduction Let Hm and Hn are hyperbolic spaces with dimensions m ≥ 2 and n correspond- ingly. For convenience, we use the upper-half space models for Hm and Hn. So Hm = {(x1, ..., xm) ∈ IRm : xm > 0}, Hn = {(y1, ..., yn) ∈ IRn : yn > 0} with metrics d2Hm = (xm)2 ((dx1)2 + ...+ (dxm)2), d2Hn = (yn)2 ((dy1)2 + ...+ (dy...
704.0088
PHOTONIC FLAME EFFECT SOME NEW EXPERIMENTAL PHOTONIC FLAME EFFECT FEATURES N.V.Tcherniega P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS Leninskii pr., 53, 119991, Moscow, Russia tchera@sci.lebedev.ru Abstract The results of the spectral, energetical and temporal characteristics of radiation in the presence of the p...
The results of the spectral, energetical and temporal characteristics of radiation in the presence of the photonic flame effect are presented. Artificial opal posed on Cu plate at the temperature of liquid nitrogen boiling point (77 K) being irradiated by nanosecond ruby laser pulse produces long- term luminiscence w...
Introduction In [1-3] new effect called photonic flame effect was found and some its properties were studied. This effect is determined by properties of photonic crystals. Photonic crystals have attracted great attention since the first papers concerning such structures [4-6]. One of the most importa...
704.0089
A general approach to statistical modeling of physical laws: nonparametric regression Igor Grabec∗ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, PP 394, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia† (Dated: October 26, 2018) Abstract Statistical modeling of experimental physical laws is based on the probabilit...
Statistical modeling of experimental physical laws is based on the probability density function of measured variables. It is expressed by experimental data via a kernel estimator. The kernel is determined objectively by the scattering of data during calibration of experimental setup. A physical law, which relates mea...
Introduction Fundamentals of nonparametric modeling Description of kernel function Nonparametric estimation of PDF pertaining to experimental data Estimation of a physical law Characteristics of the model Predictor quality Redundancy and predictor cost function Example Discussion Conclusions Acknowle...
704.009
ASA_0.1.ps Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS) Lester Ingber Lester Ingber Research Ashland Oregon ingber@ingber.com, ingber@alumni.caltech.edu http://www.ingber.com/ Abstract Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS) has three recursive sampling/optimization shells. An outer Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) op...
Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS) has three recursive sampling/optimization shells. An outer Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) optimization shell optimizes parameters of strategic Plans containing multiple Projects containing ordered Tasks. A middle shell samples probability distributions of durations of Tas...
Introduction This paper is a brief description of a methodology of developing options (in the sense of financial options, e.g., with all Greeks), to be applied in collaboration with Michael Bowman, as a first example to scheduling a massive US Army project, Future Combat Systems (FCS) [1]. The major focus is to develop...
704.0091
GROUPS WITH FINITELY MANY CONJUGACY CLASSES AND THEIR AUTOMORPHISMS ASHOT MINASYAN Abstract. We combine classical methods of combinatorial group theory with the theory of small cancellation over relatively hyperbolic groups to construct finitely generated torsion-free groups that have only finitely many classes of conj...
We combine classical methods of combinatorial group theory with the theory of small cancellations over relatively hyperbolic groups to construct finitely generated torsion-free groups that have only finitely many classes of conjugate elements. Moreover, we present several results concerning embeddings into such group...
Introduction We shall start with Definition. Suppose that n ≥ 2 is an integer. We will say that a group M has the property (nCC) if there are exactly n conjugacy classes of elements in M . Note that a group M has (2CC) if and only if any two non-trivial elements are conjugate in M . For two elements x, y of some group ...
704.0092
Energy density for chiral lattice fermions with chemical potential Christof Gattringera and Ludovit Liptakb Institut für Physik, FB Theoretische Physik, Universität Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 11 Bratislava 45, Slovak Republ...
We study a recently proposed formulation of overlap fermions at finite density. In particular we compute the energy density as a function of the chemical potential and the temperature. It is shown that overlap fermions with chemical potential reproduce the correct continuum behavior.
Energy density for chiral lattice fermions with chemical potential Christof Gattringera and Ludovit Liptakb Institut für Physik, FB Theoretische Physik, Universität Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 11 Bratislava 45, Slovak Republ...
704.0093
Aspects of Electron-Phonon Self-Energy Revealed from Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy W.S. Lee,1 S. Johnston,2 T.P. Devereaux,2 and Z.-X. Shen1 Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 Department of Physics, University of Wat...
Lattice contribution to the electronic self-energy in complex correlated oxides is a fascinating subject that has lately stimulated lively discussions. Expectations of electron-phonon self-energy effects for simpler materials, such as Pd and Al, have resulted in several misconceptions in strongly correlated oxides. H...
Aspects of Electron-Phonon Self-Energy Revealed from Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy W.S. Lee,1 S. Johnston,2 T.P. Devereaux,2 and Z.-X. Shen1 Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 Department of Physics, University of Wat...
704.0094
arXiv:0704.0094v1 [astro-ph] 2 Apr 2007 Timing and Lensing of the Colliding Bullet Clusters: barely enough time and gravity to accelerate the bullet HongSheng Zhao University of St Andrews, Scottish University Physics Alliances, KY16 9SS, UK We present semi-analytical constraint on the amount of dark matter in the me...
We present semi-analytical constraint on the amount of dark matter in the merging bullet galaxy cluster using the classical Local Group timing arguments. We consider particle orbits in potential models which fit the lensing data. {\it Marginally consistent} CDM models in Newtonian gravity are found with a total mass ...
arXiv:0704.0094v1 [astro-ph] 2 Apr 2007 Timing and Lensing of the Colliding Bullet Clusters: barely enough time and gravity to accelerate the bullet HongSheng Zhao University of St Andrews, Scottish University Physics Alliances, KY16 9SS, UK We present semi-analytical constraint on the amount of dark matter in the me...
704.0095
GEOMETRY OF LOCALLY COMPACT GROUPS OF POLYNOMIAL GROWTH AND SHAPE OF LARGE BALLS. EMMANUEL BREUILLARD Abstract. We show that any locally compact groupG with polynomial growth is weakly commensurable to some simply connected solvable Lie group S, the Lie shadow of G. We then study the shape of large balls and show, gene...
We get asymptotics for the volume of large balls in an arbitrary locally compact group G with polynomial growth. This is done via a study of the geometry of G and a generalization of P. Pansu's thesis. In particular, we show that any such G is weakly commensurable to some simply connected solvable Lie group S, the Li...
Introduction 1 2. Quasi-norms and the geometry of nilpotent Lie groups 12 3. The nilshadow 19 4. Periodic metrics 23 5. Reduction to the nilpotent case 27 6. The nilpotent case 31 7. Locally compact G and proofs of the main results 39 8. Coarsely geodesic distances and speed of convergence 47 9. Appendix: the Heisenber...
704.0096
Much ado about 248 M.C. Nucci and P.G.L. Leach∗ Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy Abstract In this note we present three representations of a 248-dimensional Lie algebra, namely the algebra of Lie point symmetries admitted by a system of five trivial ordinary differe...
In this note we present three representations of a 248-dimensional Lie algebra, namely the algebra of Lie point symmetries admitted by a system of five trivial ordinary differential equations each of order forty-four, that admitted by a system of seven trivial ordinary differential equations each of order twenty-eigh...
Introduction A system of n ordinary differential equations each of order M > 1, k = fk(u j , t), j, k = 1, n, s = 0,M − 1, (1) has a variable number of Lie point symmetries depending upon the structure of the functions fk. The maximal dimension D of the algebra of admitted Lie point symmetries can be obtained by the fo...
704.0097
Conformal Field Theory and Operator Algebras Yasuyuki Kawahigashi Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Tokyo, Komaba, Tokyo, 153-8914, Japan e-mail: yasuyuki@ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp Abstract We review recent progress in operator algebraic approach to con- formal quantum field theory. Our emphasis is on use of rep...
We review recent progress in operator algebraic approach to conformal quantum field theory. Our emphasis is on use of representation theory in classification theory. This is based on a series of joint works with R. Longo.
Introduction A mathematically rigorous approach to quantum field theory based on op- erator algebras is called an algebraic quantum field theory. It has a long history since pioneering works of Araki, Haag, Kastker. (See [22] for a gen- eral treatment of algebraic quantum field theory.) This theory works on Minkowski s...
704.0098
Sparsely-spread CDMA - a statistical mechanics based analysis Jack Raymond and David Saad Neural Computation Research Group, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7EJ E-mail: jack.raymond@physics.org Abstract. Sparse Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a variation on the standard CDMA method in which the s...
Sparse Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a variation on the standard CDMA method in which the spreading (signature) matrix contains only a relatively small number of non-zero elements, is presented and analysed using methods of statistical physics. The analysis provides results on the performance of maximum likel...
Sparsely-spread CDMA - a statistical mechanics based analysis Jack Raymond and David Saad Neural Computation Research Group, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7EJ E-mail: jack.raymond@physics.org Abstract. Sparse Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a variation on the standard CDMA method in which the s...
704.0099
On Ando’s inequalities for convex and concave functions Koenraad M.R. Audenaert Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Imperial College London, 53 Prince’s Gate, London SW7 2PG, United Kingdom Jaspal Singh Aujla Department of Applied Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar 144011, Punjab, India Abstract ...
For positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, Ando and Zhan proved the inequalities $||| f(A)+f(B) ||| \ge ||| f(A+B) |||$ and $||| g(A)+g(B) ||| \le ||| g(A+B) |||$, for any unitarily invariant norm, and for any non-negative operator monotone $f$ on $[0,\infty)$ with inverse function $g$. These inequalities have v...
Introduction In [1], Ando proved the following inequalities for positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices A, B, and any unitarily invariant (UI) norm. For any non-negative operator monotone function f(t) on [0,∞): |||f(A)− f(B)||| ≤ |||f(|A−B|)|||, (1) and, when f(0) = 0 and f(∞) = ∞, and g is the inverse function of f , ||...
704.01
Topology Change of Black Holes Daisuke Ida and Masaru Siino 1Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan. 2Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan. (April 1, 2007) Abstract. The topological structure of the event horizon has been investigated in terms of the Mo...
The topological structure of the event horizon has been investigated in terms of the Morse theory. The elementary process of topological evolution can be understood as a handle attachment. It has been found that there are certain constraints on the nature of black hole topological evolution: (i) There are n kinds of ...
Introduction Black holes in space-times of greater than or equal to five dimensions have rich topological structure. According to the well-known results of Hawking concerning the topology of black holes in four-dimensional space-time, the apparent horizon or the spatial section of the stationary event horizon is necess...
704.0101
The birth of string theory Paolo Di Vecchia1 Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark divecchi@alf.nbi.dk Summary. In this contribution we go through the developments that in the years from 1968 to about 1974 led from the Veneziano model to the bosonic string theory. They include the construction of the N-po...
In this contribution we go through the developments that in the years 1968 to 1974 led from the Veneziano model to the bosonic string.
Introduction The sixties was a period in which strong interacting processes were studied in detail using the newly constructed accelerators at Cern and other places. Many new hadronic states were found that appeared as resonant peaks in var- ious cross sections and hadronic cross sections were measured with increasing ...
704.0102
arXiv:0704.0102v1 [math.AC] 1 Apr 2007 DUALITY AND TAMENESS MARC CHARDIN, STEVEN DALE CUTKOSKY, JÜRGEN HERZOG AND HEMA SRINIVASAN Abstract. We prove a duality theorem for certain graded algebras and show by various examples different kinds of failure of tameness of local cohomology. Introduction The purpose of this ...
We prove a duality theorem for certain graded algebras and show by various examples different kinds of failure of tameness of local cohomology.
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to construct examples of strange behavior of local coho- mology. In these constructions we follow a strategy that was already used in [CH] and which relates, via a spectral sequence introduced in [HR], the local cohomology for the two distinguished bigraded prime ideals in a st...
704.0103
Generalized regularly discontinuous solutions of the Einstein equations Gianluca Gemelli L.S. B. Pascal, V. P. Nenni 48, Pomezia (Roma), Italy. e-mail: gianluca.gemelli@poste.it Abstract The physical consistency of the match of piecewise-C0 metrics is discussed. The mathematical theory of gravitational discontinuity hy...
The physical consistency of the match of piecewise-$C^0$ metrics is discussed. The mathematical theory of gravitational discontinuity hypersurfaces is generalized to cover the match of regularly discontinuous metrics. The mean-value differential geometry framework on a hypersurface is introduced, and corresponding co...
Introduction Is it possible to define weak solutions of the Einstein equations of class piecewise-C0, i.e. to generalize the compatibility conditions which replace the field equations on a singular hypersurface to the case when the metric is regularly discontinuous? To reach this goal would probably mean to define the ...
704.0104
A GEOMETRIC REALIZATION OF sl(6,C) GIOVANNI GAIFFI, MICHELE GRASSI Abstract. Given an orientable weakly self-dual manifold X of rank two, we build a geometric realization of the Lie algebra sl(6,C) as a naturally defined algebra LC of endomorphisms of the space of differential forms of X. We pro- vide an explicit descr...
Given an orientable weakly self-dual manifold X of rank two, we build a geometric realization of the Lie algebra sl(6,C) as a naturally defined algebra L of endomorphisms of the space of differential forms of X. We provide an explicit description of Serre generators in terms of natural generators of L. This construct...
Introduction This paper is a step in a broader program, which aims at finding a geomet- ric counterpart to the Mirror Symmetry phaenomenon, and possibly a geometric language in which to formulate a physical theory interpolating between different σ-models. While we direct the reader to [G2],[G3] for more details, we lis...
704.0105
8 Rigid subsets of symplectic manifolds Michael Entova and Leonid Polterovichb August 31, 2018 Abstract We show that there is an hierarchy of intersection rigidity proper- ties of sets in a closed symplectic manifold: some sets cannot be dis- placed by symplectomorphisms from more sets than the others. We also find new...
We show that there is an hierarchy of intersection rigidity properties of sets in a closed symplectic manifold: some sets cannot be displaced by symplectomorphisms from more sets than the others. We also find new examples of rigidity of intersections involving, in particular, specific fibers of moment maps of Hamilto...
Introduction and main results 3 1.1 Many facets of displaceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Preliminaries on quantum homology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 An hierarchy of rigid subsets within Floer theory . . . . . . . 10 1.4 Hamiltonian torus actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1...
704.0106
Multiple Parton Scattering in Nuclei: Quark-quark Scattering Andreas Schäfer, a Xin-Nian Wang b and Ben-Wei Zhang c,d,a aInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg D-93040 Regensburg, Germany bNuclear Science Division, MS 70R0319 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 cCyclotron Inst...
Modifications to quark and antiquark fragmentation functions due to quark-quark (antiquark) double scattering in nuclear medium are studied systematically up to order \cal{O}(\alpha_{s}^2)$ in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclear targets. At the order $\cal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$, twist-four contributions from quar...
Introduction Multiple parton scattering in a dense medium can be used as a useful tool to study properties of both hot and cold nuclear matter. The success of such an approach has been demonstrated by the discovery of strong jet quenching phenomena in central Au + Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-ion Collider (R...