Datasets:
Add DMARC and SPF adoption data for 36,120 large organizations
Browse filesCollected August 2026. Population is organizations with 5,001 or more employees and resolvable company information, matching stackscan/lets-encrypt.
- Email-Authentication.csv +0 -0
- README.md +217 -0
Email-Authentication.csv
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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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pretty_name: "DMARC and SPF Adoption Among Large Organizations"
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- cybersecurity
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- email-security
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- dmarc
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- spf
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- email-authentication
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- technographics
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- technology-adoption
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- company-data
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- phishing
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- business
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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dataset_info:
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features:
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| 23 |
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- name: Popularity Rank
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dtype: int64
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- name: Domain
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| 26 |
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dtype: string
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- name: Company Name
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| 28 |
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dtype: string
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- name: Company Size
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dtype: string
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- name: Year Founded
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dtype: float64
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| 33 |
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- name: Industry
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dtype: string
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| 35 |
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- name: LinkedIn URL
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| 36 |
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dtype: string
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- name: Locality
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dtype: string
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- name: Country
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dtype: string
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- name: TLD
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dtype: string
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- name: Language
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dtype: string
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- name: Instagram
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dtype: string
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- name: Twitter
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dtype: string
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- name: YouTube
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dtype: string
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- name: TikTok
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dtype: string
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- name: SPF
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dtype: string
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- name: DMARC
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dtype: string
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- name: BIMI
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dtype: string
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- name: MTA-STS
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dtype: string
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- name: Posture
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 36120
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---
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# DMARC and SPF Adoption Among Large Organizations
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## Overview
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This dataset records which of 36,120 large organizations publish SPF and DMARC records on their primary domain, with firmographic context for each: industry, employee band, country, locality, founding year and LinkedIn profile.
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SPF lists the servers allowed to send mail for a domain. DMARC tells receiving servers what to do with mail that fails that check, and where to send reports. A domain with SPF but no DMARC has published the list without publishing an instruction, so receivers are left to decide for themselves.
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Collected in August 2026. DNS records change, so treat the data as a snapshot of that month rather than a current state.
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Full statistics are published at StackScan for [DMARC](https://www.stackscan.com/technology/dmarc) and [SPF](https://www.stackscan.com/technology/spf-sender-policy-framework).
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## SPF and DMARC Coverage
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Of the 35,563 large organizations that publish SPF, **45.7% also publish DMARC**. The other 19,315 publish SPF alone.
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| Posture | Organizations |
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| ------- | ------------- |
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| SPF only | 19,315 |
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| SPF + DMARC | 16,248 |
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| DMARC without SPF | 557 |
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SPF is close to universal among organizations that send mail, so the SPF group serves as a denominator and the percentage above is a rate rather than a raw count.
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## Adoption by Country and Industry
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DMARC adoption among SPF publishers, by country. Groups with fewer than 150 organizations are omitted.
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| Country | Organizations | DMARC |
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| ------- | ------------- | ----- |
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| Sweden | 305 | 59.7% |
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| Argentina | 219 | 56.6% |
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| Denmark | 188 | 56.4% |
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| Belgium | 305 | 53.4% |
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| United Kingdom | 1,733 | 51.9% |
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| Australia | 596 | 51.8% |
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| South Korea | 199 | 34.2% |
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| Vietnam | 268 | 34.3% |
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| China | 1,456 | 30.2% |
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By industry, same threshold:
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| Industry | Organizations | DMARC |
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| -------- | ------------- | ----- |
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| defense & space | 168 | 56.5% |
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| medical devices | 197 | 55.8% |
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| banking | 650 | 55.5% |
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| airlines/aviation | 252 | 54.0% |
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| insurance | 638 | 53.4% |
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| security and investigations | 318 | 35.5% |
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| professional training & coaching | 150 | 28.7% |
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Employee band makes little difference. Organizations with 5,001 to 10,000 employees reach 46.7%, and those with more than 10,000 reach 44.9%.
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BIMI and MTA-STS are rare in this population. Across all 36,120 organizations, 17 publish BIMI and 5 publish MTA-STS.
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## Dataset Fields
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`Email-Authentication.csv`, 36,120 rows, 20 columns. Coverage is the share of rows where the field is populated.
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| Column | Type | Coverage | Description |
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| ------ | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `Popularity Rank` | int64 | 95.1% | Website popularity rank, lower being more popular. Rows are stored in ascending rank order |
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| 131 |
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| `Domain` | string | 100% | Primary website domain. Unique across the file |
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| 132 |
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| `Company Name` | string | 100% | Organization name, lowercased |
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| 133 |
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| `Company Size` | string | 100% | Employee band. Two values: `5001-10000` and `10001+` |
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| 134 |
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| `Year Founded` | float64 | 71.2% | Founding year |
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| 135 |
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| `Industry` | string | 99.1% | Industry label, lowercased |
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| 136 |
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| `LinkedIn URL` | string | 100% | Organization LinkedIn profile path |
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| 137 |
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| `Locality` | string | 79.7% | City or region, where available |
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| 138 |
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| `Country` | string | 100% | Organization or website country |
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| 139 |
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| `TLD` | string | 100% | Top-level domain |
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| `Language` | string | sparse | Detected site language |
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| `Instagram` | string | sparse | Instagram handle |
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| 142 |
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| `Twitter` | string | sparse | Twitter handle |
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| 143 |
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| `YouTube` | string | sparse | YouTube channel |
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| 144 |
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| `TikTok` | string | sparse | TikTok handle |
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| 145 |
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| `SPF` | string | 100% | `yes` or `no` |
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| 146 |
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| `DMARC` | string | 100% | `yes` or `no` |
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| 147 |
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| `BIMI` | string | 100% | `yes` or `no` |
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| 148 |
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| `MTA-STS` | string | 100% | `yes` or `no` |
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| 149 |
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| `Posture` | string | 100% | `SPF only`, `SPF + DMARC` or `DMARC without SPF` |
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| 150 |
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| 151 |
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The language and social columns are populated for fewer than 1% of rows.
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## Methodology
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Domains were checked for published SPF, DMARC, BIMI and MTA-STS records in August 2026. An organization is included when at least one of SPF or DMARC was found on its primary domain.
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The population is large organizations, meaning 5,001 or more employees, for which company information could be resolved.
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## Important Notes
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* `DMARC` means a DMARC record was found. It does not mean the policy is enforced. A policy of `p=none` requests monitoring only and is common, and the policy value is not recorded here, so `DMARC = yes` should not be read as protection.
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| 162 |
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* DKIM is not included. Detecting a DKIM record requires knowing the DNS selector in advance, so any count would understate adoption by orders of magnitude.
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| 163 |
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* The 557 organizations with DMARC but no SPF are unusual and often misconfigured. DMARC relies on SPF or DKIM alignment, so a DMARC record with neither does little.
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| 164 |
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* Records are read from the primary domain only. Large organizations send from many domains and subdomains, and those are not covered.
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* Rates are calculated against organizations publishing SPF, not against all large organizations.
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* Results represent observations made in August 2026.
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## Use Cases
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* Email security and anti-phishing research
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* Benchmarking an organization or sector against its peers
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| 172 |
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* Public sector and regulatory policy analysis
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* Journalism on email security preparedness
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* Technographic and market research
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* Data science and machine learning
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## Citation
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| 178 |
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If you use this dataset, please credit StackScan and link to the source page.
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Plain text:
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StackScan. (2026). *DMARC and SPF Adoption Among Large Organizations* (data collected August 2026) [Data set]. StackScan. https://www.stackscan.com/technology/dmarc
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BibTeX:
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```bibtex
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@misc{stackscan_email_authentication_2026,
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author = {{StackScan}},
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title = {DMARC and SPF Adoption Among Large Organizations},
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year = {2026},
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month = {aug},
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publisher = {StackScan},
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howpublished = {\url{https://www.stackscan.com/technology/dmarc}},
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note = {Data collected August 2026. Dataset: \url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/stackscan/email-authentication}}
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}
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```
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## Related
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[stackscan/lets-encrypt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stackscan/lets-encrypt) uses the same population definition and collection period, so the two can be joined on `Domain`.
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## Access to More Data
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The files in this repository are CC BY 4.0 and free for anyone to use, including commercially. No request or permission is needed.
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StackScan also provides free access to larger and custom datasets for data journalists, academic researchers, non-profits and other organizations working on non-commercial projects. Ask through [stackscan.com](https://www.stackscan.com/technology/dmarc).
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## License
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Released under [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). You are free to share and adapt the data, including commercially, provided you give appropriate credit.
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Attribution must name StackScan and link to the source page:
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> Data from [StackScan](https://www.stackscan.com/technology/dmarc), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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For academic or published work, use the citation above.
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