Create README.md
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README.md
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---
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- tabular
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- benchmark
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- strings
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- heterogeneous
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# STRABLE: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings
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STRABLE is a benchmarking corpus of **108 real-world tabular datasets** containing string features,
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designed to support empirical research on tabular machine learning pipelines that handle string entries.
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## Dataset Summary
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Existing tabular benchmarks either exclude string columns or flatten them into fixed numerical
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representations before evaluation, preventing the study of alternative string-handling strategies.
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STRABLE fills this gap with raw, minimally preprocessed tables spanning 8 application fields,
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covering 13 binary classification, 19 multi-class classification, and 76 regression tasks.
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## Key Statistics
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- **108 datasets** from 33 distinct public sources
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- **8 application fields**: Economy, Health, Infrastructure, Energy, Education, Commerce, Food, Social
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- Median: 7,700 rows · 18 columns · 17-character strings per cell · 1,200 unique values per string column
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- **String taxonomy**: Categorical (50%), Names (23%), Structured Codes (17%), Free Text (8%), Identifiers (0.5%)
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## Loading a Dataset
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Each of the 108 datasets is stored as a parquet file in its own subdirectory.
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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# Load one dataset directly
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df = pd.read_parquet(
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"hf://datasets/strablebench/STRABLE/beer-ratings/data.parquet"
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)
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# Or via the HuggingFace datasets library
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("strablebench/STRABLE", data_dir="beer-ratings")
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df = ds["train"].to_pandas()
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```
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Available dataset names (subdirectory keys) are listed in the repository file tree,
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and described in full in Appendix C.4 of the paper.
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## String Taxonomy
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| Type | Description | Example |
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|---|---|---|
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| Categorical | Low-uniqueness repeating labels | "General Acute Care", "Red" |
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| Name | Proper nouns for entities | "John Doe", "Max Mara" |
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| Structured Code | Strings with recognizable patterns | ZIP codes, ICD codes, dates |
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| Free Text | Multi-word natural language prose | User reviews, clinical notes |
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| Identifier | Near-unique opaque keys | UUIDs, auto-generated IDs |
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## Preprocessing
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STRABLE applies minimal preprocessing to reflect data as found in practice:
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- Flattening of nested structures; removal of duplicate rows, single-value columns, all-null columns
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- No feature engineering; no missing values imputation
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- Regression targets skewness-minimized via a candidate set of transformations
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- Large tables subsampled to 75,000 rows (stratified for classification)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{strable2026neurips,
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title = {{STRABLE}: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings},
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booktitle = {Anonimous Conference},
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year = {2026},
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}
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```
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## License
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Individual source datasets retain their original licenses;
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see Appendix C.4 of the paper for per-dataset attribution and source URLs.
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