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+ ---
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+ task_categories:
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+ - tabular-classification
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+ - tabular-regression
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - tabular
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+ - benchmark
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+ - strings
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+ - heterogeneous
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # STRABLE: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings
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+
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+ STRABLE is a benchmarking corpus of **108 real-world tabular datasets** containing string features,
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+ designed to support empirical research on tabular machine learning pipelines that handle string entries.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ Existing tabular benchmarks either exclude string columns or flatten them into fixed numerical
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+ representations before evaluation, preventing the study of alternative string-handling strategies.
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+ STRABLE fills this gap with raw, minimally preprocessed tables spanning 8 application fields,
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+ covering 13 binary classification, 19 multi-class classification, and 76 regression tasks.
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+
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+ ## Key Statistics
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+
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+ - **108 datasets** from 33 distinct public sources
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+ - **8 application fields**: Economy, Health, Infrastructure, Energy, Education, Commerce, Food, Social
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+ - Median: 7,700 rows · 18 columns · 17-character strings per cell · 1,200 unique values per string column
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+ - **String taxonomy**: Categorical (50%), Names (23%), Structured Codes (17%), Free Text (8%), Identifiers (0.5%)
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+
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+ ## Loading a Dataset
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+
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+ Each of the 108 datasets is stored as a parquet file in its own subdirectory.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import pandas as pd
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+
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+ # Load one dataset directly
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+ df = pd.read_parquet(
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+ "hf://datasets/strablebench/STRABLE/beer-ratings/data.parquet"
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+ )
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+
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+ # Or via the HuggingFace datasets library
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ ds = load_dataset("strablebench/STRABLE", data_dir="beer-ratings")
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+ df = ds["train"].to_pandas()
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+ ```
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+
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+ Available dataset names (subdirectory keys) are listed in the repository file tree,
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+ and described in full in Appendix C.4 of the paper.
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+
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+ ## String Taxonomy
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+
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+ | Type | Description | Example |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | Categorical | Low-uniqueness repeating labels | "General Acute Care", "Red" |
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+ | Name | Proper nouns for entities | "John Doe", "Max Mara" |
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+ | Structured Code | Strings with recognizable patterns | ZIP codes, ICD codes, dates |
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+ | Free Text | Multi-word natural language prose | User reviews, clinical notes |
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+ | Identifier | Near-unique opaque keys | UUIDs, auto-generated IDs |
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+
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+ ## Preprocessing
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+
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+ STRABLE applies minimal preprocessing to reflect data as found in practice:
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+ - Flattening of nested structures; removal of duplicate rows, single-value columns, all-null columns
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+ - No feature engineering; no missing values imputation
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+ - Regression targets skewness-minimized via a candidate set of transformations
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+ - Large tables subsampled to 75,000 rows (stratified for classification)
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{strable2026neurips,
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+ title = {{STRABLE}: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings},
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+ booktitle = {Anonimous Conference},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Individual source datasets retain their original licenses;
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+ see Appendix C.4 of the paper for per-dataset attribution and source URLs.