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# 🛰️ Reveal: Curated Telemetry Dataset for Machine Learning Infrastructure Profiling and Anomaly Detection
**Authors:** Ziji Chen, Steven W. D. Chien, Peng Qian, Noa Zilberman
**Institution:** University of Oxford
**Paper:** [Detecting Anomalies in Systems for AI Using Hardware Telemetry (arXiv, 2025)](https://arxiv.org/abs/submit/6934461)
**License:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
**Version:** 1.0
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## 📘 Overview
**Reveal** is a large-scale, curated telemetry dataset for studying performance profiling, anomaly detection, and infrastructure optimization in modern machine learning (ML) systems.
It captures **hardware-level signals** from both GPU-equipped clusters while running **over 30 popular ML workloads** across NLP and computer vision domains.
This dataset was collected using the **Reveal** framework, a hardware-centric profiling and unsupervised anomaly detection system introduced in our paper.
Reveal observes **CPU, GPU, memory, network, and storage** metrics without requiring access to user workloads, making the dataset ideal for operator, side anomaly detection and system performance analysis.
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## 🧠 Motivation
Modern ML systems are tightly coupled across hardware and software layers, yet operators often lack visibility into workloads due to virtualization and containerization.
Reveal bridges this gap by providing a **hardware-only telemetry view**, enabling anomaly detection and performance diagnosis **without application instrumentation**.
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## 🧩 Dataset Description
| Category | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| **Sampling rate** | 100 ms per metric |
| **Metric types** | ~150 raw metric types per host |
| **Subsystems covered** | CPU, GPU, Memory, Network, Disk |
| **Time-series channels** | ~700 per host |
| **Workloads** | 30+ ML applications including BERT, BART, ResNet, ViT, VGG, DeepSeek, LLaMA, Mistral |
| **Datasets used** | GLUE/SST2, WikiSQL, PASCAL VOC, CIFAR, MNIST |
| **Systems** | Dual-host GPU HPC cluster |
| **Telemetry tools** | `perf`, `procfs`, `nvidia-smi`, Linux utilities |
Each record corresponds to a **time-series window** of low-level system metrics.
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